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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One) 
X
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  
 For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 20182019
 OR
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  
 For the transition period from ____________ to ____________

Commission
File Number
Registrant, State of Incorporation or Organization, Address of Principal Executive Offices, Telephone Number, and IRS Employer Identification No. 

Commission
File Number
Registrant, State of Incorporation or Organization, Address of Principal Executive Offices, Telephone Number, and IRS Employer Identification No.
1-11299
ENTERGY CORPORATION
(a Delaware corporation)
639 Loyola Avenue
New Orleans, Louisiana 70113
Telephone (504) 576-4000
72-1229752
 1-35747
ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, LLC
(a Texas limited liability company)
1600 Perdido Street
New Orleans, Louisiana 70112
Telephone (504) 670-3700
82-2212934
     
     
1-10764
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC.LLC
(an Arkansas corporation)a Texas limited liability company)
425 West Capitol Avenue
Little Rock, Arkansas 72201
Telephone (501) 377-4000
71-000590083-1918668
 1-34360
ENTERGY TEXAS, INC.
(a Texas corporation)
10055 Grogans Mill Road
The Woodlands, Texas 77380
Telephone (409) 981-2000
61-1435798
     
     
1-32718
ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC
(a Texas limited liability company)
4809 Jefferson Highway
Jefferson, Louisiana 70121
Telephone (504) 576-4000
47-4469646
 1-09067
SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.
(an Arkansas corporation)
1340 Echelon Parkway
Jackson, Mississippi 39213
Telephone (601) 368-5000
72-0752777
     
     
1-31508
ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC.LLC
(a Mississippi corporation)Texas limited liability company)
308 East Pearl Street
Jackson, Mississippi 39201
Telephone (601) 368-5000
64-020583083-1950019
   
     



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Indicate by check mark whether the registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants have submitted electronically and posted on Entergy’s corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrants were required to submit and post such files).  Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether each registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
Large
accelerated
filer
 
Accelerated
filer
 
Non-
accelerated
filer
 
Smaller
reporting
company
 
Emerging
growth
company
Entergy Corporationü        
Entergy Arkansas, Inc.LLC    ü    
Entergy Louisiana, LLC    ü��    
Entergy Mississippi, Inc.LLC    ü    
Entergy New Orleans, LLC    ü    
Entergy Texas, Inc.    ü    
System Energy Resources, Inc.    ü    

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrants have elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrants are shell companies (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock OutstandingRegistrant
Trading
Symbol
Title of Class
Name of Each Exchange
on Which Registered
 Outstanding at April 30, 2018
Entergy Corporation($0.01 par value)ETR180,823,624Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value – 189,926,451 shares outstanding at April 30, 2019
New York Stock Exchange LLC
NYSE Chicago, Inc.
Entergy Arkansas, LLCEABMortgage Bonds, 4.90% Series due December 2052New York Stock Exchange LLC
EAEMortgage Bonds, 4.75% Series due June 2063New York Stock Exchange LLC
EAIMortgage Bonds, 4.875% Series due September 2066New York Stock Exchange LLC
Entergy Louisiana, LLCELJMortgage Bonds, 5.25% Series due July 2052New York Stock Exchange LLC
ELUMortgage Bonds, 4.70% Series due June 2063New York Stock Exchange LLC
ELCMortgage Bonds, 4.875% Series due September 2066New York Stock Exchange LLC
Entergy Mississippi, LLCEMPMortgage Bonds, 4.90% Series due October 2066New York Stock Exchange LLC
Entergy New Orleans, LLCENJMortgage Bonds, 5.0% Series due December 2052New York Stock Exchange LLC
ENOMortgage Bonds, 5.50% Series due April 2066New York Stock Exchange LLC
Entergy Texas, Inc.EZTMortgage Bonds, 5.625% Series due June 2064New York Stock Exchange LLC

Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Inc.,LLC, Entergy Louisiana, LLC, Entergy Mississippi, Inc.,LLC, Entergy New Orleans, LLC, Entergy Texas, Inc., and System Energy Resources, Inc. separately file this combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  Information contained herein relating to any individual company is filed by such company on its own behalf.  Each company reports herein only as to itself and makes no other representations whatsoever as to any other company.  This combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q supplements and updates the Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the calendar year ended December 31, 2017,2018, filed by the individual registrants with the SEC, and should be read in conjunction therewith.



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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 Page Number
  
  
Part I. Financial Information
  
Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries 
Notes to Financial Statements 
Note 13. Revenue Recognition
Entergy Arkansas, Inc.LLC and Subsidiaries 
Entergy Louisiana, LLC and Subsidiaries 

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 Page Number
  
Entergy Mississippi, Inc.LLC 
Entergy New Orleans, LLC and Subsidiaries 
Entergy Texas, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
System Energy Resources, Inc. 
  
Part II. Other Information
  


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FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

In this combined report and from time to time, Entergy Corporation and the Registrant Subsidiaries each makes statements as a registrant concerning its expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, and future events or performance.  Such statements are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Words such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “project,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “potential,” “plan,” “predict,” “forecast,” and other similar words or expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the only means to identify these statements.  Although each of these registrants believes that these forward-looking statements and the underlying assumptions are reasonable, it cannot provide assurance that they will prove correct.  Any forward-looking statement is based on information current as of the date of this combined report and speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made.  Except to the extent required by the federal securities laws, these registrants undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
 
Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties.  There are factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements, including those factors discussed or incorporated by reference in (a) Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Form 10-K, (b) Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis in the Form 10-K and in this report, and (c) the following factors (in addition to others described elsewhere in this combined report and in subsequent securities filings):

resolution of pending and future rate cases, formula rate proceedings and related negotiations, including various performance-based rate discussions, Entergy’s utility supply plan, and recovery of fuel and purchased power costs;
long-term risks and uncertainties associated with the termination of the System Agreement in 2016, including the potential absence of federal authority to resolve certain issues among the Utility operating companies and their retail regulators;
regulatory and operating challenges and uncertainties and economic risks associated with the Utility operating companies’ participation in MISO, including the benefits of continued MISO participation, the effect of current or projected MISO market rules and market and system conditions in the MISO markets, the allocation of MISO system transmission upgrade costs, and the effect of planning decisions that MISO makes with respect to future transmission investments by the Utility operating companies;
changes in utility regulation, including with respect to retail and wholesale competition, the ability to recover net utility assets and other potential stranded costs, and the application of more stringent transmission reliability requirements or market power criteria by the FERC or the U.S. Department of Justice;
changes in the regulation or regulatory oversight of Entergy’s nuclear generating facilities and nuclear materials and fuel, including with respect to the planned, potential, or actual shutdown of nuclear generating facilities owned or operated by Entergy Wholesale Commodities, and the effects of new or existing safety or environmental concerns regarding nuclear power plants and nuclear fuel;
resolution of pending or future applications, and related regulatory proceedings and litigation, for license renewals or modifications or other authorizations required of nuclear generating facilities and the effect of public and political opposition on these applications, regulatory proceedings, and litigation;
the performance of and deliverability of power from Entergy’s generation resources, including the capacity factors at Entergy’s nuclear generating facilities;
increases in costs and capital expenditures that could result from changing regulatory requirements, emerging operating and industry issues, and the commitment of substantial human and capital resources required for the safe and reliable operation and maintenance of Entergy’s nuclear generating facilities;
Entergy’s ability to develop and execute on a point of view regarding future prices of electricity, natural gas, and other energy-related commodities;
prices for power generated by Entergy’s merchant generating facilities and the ability to hedge, meet credit support requirements for hedges, sell power forward or otherwise reduce the market price risk associated with those facilities, including the Entergy Wholesale Commodities nuclear plants, especially in light of the planned shutdown orand sale of each of these nuclear plants;


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FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION (Continued)

the prices and availability of fuel and power Entergy must purchase for its Utility customers, and Entergy’s ability to meet credit support requirements for fuel and power supply contracts;

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FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION (Continued)

volatility and changes in markets for electricity, natural gas, uranium, emissions allowances, and other energy-related commodities, and the effect of those changes on Entergy and its customers;
changes in law resulting from federal or state energy legislation or legislation subjecting energy derivatives used in hedging and risk management transactions to governmental regulation;
changes in environmental laws and regulations, agency positions or associated litigation, including requirements for reduced emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, greenhouse gases, mercury, particulate matter and other regulated air emissions, heat and other regulated air anddischarges to water, emissions, requirements for waste management and disposal and for the remediation of contaminated sites, wetlands protection and permitting, and changes in costs of compliance with these environmental laws and regulations;
changes in laws and regulations, agency positions, or associated litigation related to protected species and associated critical habitat designations;
the effects of changes in federal, state, or local laws and regulations, and other governmental actions or policies, including changes in monetary, fiscal, tax, environmental, trade/tariff, or energy policies;
the effects of full or partial shutdowns of the federal government or delays in obtaining government or regulatory actions or decisions;
uncertainty regarding the establishment of interim or permanent sites for spent nuclear fuel and nuclear waste storage and disposal and the level of spent fuel and nuclear waste disposal fees charged by the U.S. government or other providers related to such sites;
variations in weather and the occurrence of hurricanes and other storms and disasters, including uncertainties associated with efforts to remediate the effects of hurricanes, ice storms, or other weather events and the recovery of costs associated with restoration, including accessing funded storm reserves, federal and local cost recovery mechanisms, securitization, and insurance;
effects of climate change, including the potential for increases in extreme weather events and sea levels or coastal land and wetland loss;
changes in the quality and availability of water supplies and the related regulation of water use and diversion;
Entergy’s ability to manage its capital projects and operation and maintenance costs;
Entergy’s ability to purchase and sell assets at attractive prices and on other attractive terms;
the economic climate, and particularly economic conditions in Entergy’s Utility service area and the northern United States and events and circumstances that could influence economic conditions in those areas, including power prices, and the risk that anticipated load growth may not materialize;
federal income tax reform, including the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, and its intended and unintended consequences on financial results and future cash flows, including the potential impact to credit ratings, which may affect Entergy’s ability to borrow funds or increase the cost of borrowing in the future;flows;
the effects of Entergy’s strategies to reduce tax payments, especially in light of federal income tax reform;
changes in the financial markets and regulatory requirements for the issuance of securities, particularly as they affect access to capital and Entergy’s ability to refinance existing securities, execute share repurchase programs, and fund investments and acquisitions;
actions of rating agencies, including changes in the ratings of debt, and preferred stock, changes in general corporate ratings, and changes in the rating agencies’ ratings criteria;
changes in inflation and interest rates;
the effect of litigation and government investigations or proceedings;
changes in technology, including (i) Entergy’s ability to implement new or emerging technologies, (ii) the impact of changes relating to new, developing, or alternative sources of generation such as distributed energy and energy storage, renewable energy, energy efficiency, demand side management, and other measures that reduce load, and (iii) competition from other companies offering products and services to ourEntergy’s customers based on new or emerging technologies;technologies or alternative sources of generation;
the effects, including increased security costs, of threatened or actual terrorism, cyber-attacks or data security breaches, natural or man-made electromagnetic pulses that affect transmission or generation infrastructure, accidents, and war or a catastrophic event such as a nuclear accident or a natural gas pipeline explosion;
Entergy’s ability to attract and retain talented management, directors, and employees with specialized skills;

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FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION (Concluded)

changes in accounting standards and corporate governance;
declines in the market prices of marketable securities and resulting funding requirements and the effects on benefits costs for Entergy’s defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans;

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FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION (Concluded)

future wage and employee benefit costs, including changes in discount rates and returns on benefit plan assets;
changes in decommissioning trust fund values or earnings or in the timing of, requirements for, or cost to decommission Entergy’s nuclear plant sites and the implementation of decommissioning of such sites following shutdown;
the decision to cease merchant power generation at all Entergy Wholesale Commodities nuclear power plants by mid-2022, including the implementation of the planned shutdowns of Pilgrim, Indian Point 2, Indian Point 3, and Palisades;
the effectiveness of Entergy’s risk management policies and procedures and the ability and willingness of its counterparties to satisfy their financial and performance commitments;
factors that could lead to impairment of long-lived assets; and
the ability to successfully complete strategic transactions Entergy may undertake, including mergers, acquisitions, divestitures, or restructurings, regulatory or other limitations imposed as a result of any such strategic transaction, and the success of the business following any such strategic transaction.


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DEFINITIONS

Certain abbreviations or acronyms used in the text and notes are defined below:
Abbreviation or AcronymTerm
  
ALJAdministrative Law Judge
ANO 1 and 2Units 1 and 2 of Arkansas Nuclear One (nuclear), owned by Entergy Arkansas
APSCArkansas Public Service Commission
ASUAccounting Standards Update issued by the FASB
BoardBoard of Directors of Entergy Corporation
CajunCajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc.
capacity factorActual plant output divided by maximum potential plant output for the period
City CouncilCouncil of the City of New Orleans, Louisiana
D.C. CircuitU.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
DOEUnited States Department of Energy
EntergyEntergy Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries
Entergy CorporationEntergy Corporation, a Delaware corporation
Entergy Gulf States, Inc.Predecessor company for financial reporting purposes to Entergy Gulf States Louisiana that included the assets and business operations of both Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and Entergy Texas
Entergy Gulf States LouisianaEntergy Gulf States Louisiana, L.L.C., a Louisiana limited liability company formally created as part of the jurisdictional separation of Entergy Gulf States, Inc. and the successor company to Entergy Gulf States, Inc. for financial reporting purposes.  The term is also used to refer to the Louisiana jurisdictional business of Entergy Gulf States, Inc., as the context requires. Effective October 1, 2015, the business of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana was combined with Entergy Louisiana.
Entergy LouisianaEntergy Louisiana, LLC, a Texas limited liability company formally created as part of the combination of Entergy Gulf States Louisiana and the company formerly known as Entergy Louisiana, LLC (Old Entergy Louisiana) into a single public utility company and the successor to Old Entergy Louisiana for financial reporting purposes.
Entergy TexasEntergy Texas, Inc., a Texas corporation formally created as part of the jurisdictional separation of Entergy Gulf States, Inc.  The term is also used to refer to the Texas jurisdictional business of Entergy Gulf States, Inc., as the context requires.
Entergy Wholesale CommoditiesEntergy’s non-utility business segment primarily comprised of the ownership, operation, and decommissioning of nuclear power plants, the ownership of interests in non-nuclear power plants, and the sale of the electric power produced by its operating power plants to wholesale customers
EPAUnited States Environmental Protection Agency
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FERCFederal Energy Regulatory Commission
FitzPatrickJames A. FitzPatrick Nuclear Power Plant (nuclear), previously owned by an Entergy subsidiary in the Entergy Wholesale Commodities business segment, which was sold in March 2017
Form 10-KAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the calendar year ended December 31, 20172018 filed with the SEC by Entergy Corporation and its Registrant Subsidiaries
Grand GulfUnit No. 1 of Grand Gulf Nuclear Station (nuclear), 90% owned or leased by System Energy
GWhGigawatt-hour(s), which equals one million kilowatt-hours
IndependenceIndependence Steam Electric Station (coal), owned 16% by Entergy Arkansas, 25% by Entergy Mississippi, and 7% by Entergy Power, LLC

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DEFINITIONS (Continued)
Abbreviation or AcronymTerm
  
Indian Point 2Unit 2 of Indian Point Energy Center (nuclear), owned by an Entergy subsidiary in the Entergy Wholesale Commodities business segment
Indian Point 3Unit 3 of Indian Point Energy Center (nuclear), owned by an Entergy subsidiary in the Entergy Wholesale Commodities business segment
IRSInternal Revenue Service
ISOIndependent System Operator
kWKilowatt, which equals one thousand watts
kWhKilowatt-hour(s)
LPSCLouisiana Public Service Commission
MISOMidcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc., a regional transmission organization
MMBtuOne million British Thermal Units
MPSCMississippi Public Service Commission
MWMegawatt(s), which equals one thousand kilowatts
MWhMegawatt-hour(s)
Net debt to net capital ratioGross debt less cash and cash equivalents divided by total capitalization less cash and cash equivalents
Net MW in operationInstalled capacity owned and operated
NRCNuclear Regulatory Commission
NYPANew York Power Authority
PalisadesPalisades Nuclear Plant (nuclear), owned by an Entergy subsidiary in the Entergy Wholesale Commodities business segment
Parent & OtherThe portions of Entergy not included in the Utility or Entergy Wholesale Commodities segments, primarily consisting of the activities of the parent company, Entergy Corporation
PilgrimPilgrim Nuclear Power Station (nuclear), owned by an Entergy subsidiary in the Entergy Wholesale Commodities business segment
PPAPurchased power agreement or power purchase agreement
PUCTPublic Utility Commission of Texas
Registrant SubsidiariesEntergy Arkansas, Inc.,LLC, Entergy Louisiana, LLC, Entergy Mississippi, Inc.,LLC, Entergy New Orleans, LLC, Entergy Texas, Inc., and System Energy Resources, Inc.
River BendRiver Bend Station (nuclear), owned by Entergy Louisiana
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
System AgreementAgreement, effective January 1, 1983, as modified, among the Utility operating companies relating to the sharing of generating capacity and other power resources. The agreement terminated effective August 2016.
System EnergySystem Energy Resources, Inc.
TWhTerawatt-hour(s), which equals one billion kilowatt-hours
Unit Power Sales AgreementAgreement, dated as of June 10, 1982, as amended and approved by the FERC, among Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and System Energy, relating to the sale of capacity and energy from System Energy’s share of Grand Gulf
UtilityEntergy’s business segment that generates, transmits, distributes, and sells electric power, with a small amount of natural gas distribution
Utility operating companiesEntergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas

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DEFINITIONS (Concluded)
Abbreviation or AcronymTerm
  
Vermont YankeeVermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station (nuclear), owned by an Entergy subsidiary in the Entergy Wholesale Commodities business segment, which ceased power production in December 2014 and was disposed of in January 2019
Waterford 3Unit No. 3 (nuclear) of the Waterford Steam Electric Station, 100% owned or leased by Entergy Louisiana
weather-adjusted usageElectric usage excluding the effects of deviations from normal weather
White BluffWhite Bluff Steam Electric Generating Station, 57% owned by Entergy Arkansas

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ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Entergy operates primarily through two business segments: Utility and Entergy Wholesale Commodities.

The Utility business segment includes the generation, transmission, distribution, and sale of electric power in portions of Arkansas, Mississippi, Texas, and Louisiana, including the City of New Orleans; and operation of a small natural gas distribution business.  
The Entergy Wholesale Commodities business segment includes the ownership, operation, and decommissioning of nuclear power plants located in the northern United States and the sale of the electric power produced by its operating plants to wholesale customers.  Entergy Wholesale Commodities also provides services to other nuclear power plant owners and owns interests in non-nuclear power plants that sell the electric power produced by those plants to wholesale customers. See “Entergy Wholesale Commodities Exit from the Merchant Power Business” below and in the Form 10-K for discussion of the operation and planned shutdown orand sale of each of the Entergy Wholesale Commodities nuclear power plants.

See Note 7 to the financial statements herein for financial information regarding Entergy’s business segments.

Results of Operations

First Quarter 20182019 Compared to First Quarter 20172018

Following are income statement variances for Utility, Entergy Wholesale Commodities, Parent & Other, and Entergy comparing the first quarter 20182019 to the first quarter 20172018 showing how much the line item increased or (decreased) in comparison to the prior period:
 

Utility
 
Entergy
Wholesale
Commodities
 

Parent &
Other (a)
 

Entergy
 

Utility
 
Entergy
Wholesale
Commodities
 

Parent &
Other (a)
 

Entergy
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
2017 Consolidated Net Income (Loss) 
$167,623
 
($27,196) 
($54,376) 
$86,051
2018 Consolidated Net Income (Loss) 
$217,940
 
($17,779) 
($63,961) 
$136,200
                
Net revenue (operating revenue less fuel expense, purchased power, and other regulatory charges/credits) 55,485
 (112,287) (8) (56,810) (43,585) 10,643
 19
 (32,923)
Other operation and maintenance 30,871
 (94,110) (32) (63,271) (2,636) (2,116) 4,218
 (534)
Asset write-offs, impairments, and related charges 
 (138,867) 
 (138,867) 
 1,055
 
 1,055
Taxes other than income taxes 15,293
 (6,578) 150
 8,865
 (2,191) (3,607) (845) (6,643)
Depreciation and amortization 14,187
 (14,444) 57
 (200) 10,020
 (111) 300
 10,209
Gain on sale of assets 
 (16,270) 
 (16,270)
Other income 11,550
 (57,372) (689) (46,511) 7,076
 182,512
 (1,738) 187,850
Interest expense 1,984
 1,823
 3,804
 7,611
 5,650
 919
 7,317
 13,886
Other expenses 651
 (20,429) 
 (19,778) 229
 15,171
 
 15,400
Income taxes (46,268) 77,259
 4,909
 35,900
 (63,788) 66,986
 (4,090) (892)
                
2018 Consolidated Net Income (Loss) 
$217,940
 
($17,779) 
($63,961) 
$136,200
2019 Consolidated Net Income (Loss) 
$234,147
 
$97,079
 
($72,580) 
$258,646

(a)Parent & Other includes eliminations, which are primarily intersegment activity.

Refer to “ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES - SELECTED OPERATING RESULTS” for further information with respect to operating statistics.


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Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis


First quarter 2019 results of operations includes impairment charges of $74 million ($58 million net-of-tax) and first quarter 2018 results of operations includes impairment charges of $73 million ($58 million net-of-tax) and first quarter 2017 results of operations includes impairment charges of $212 million ($138 million net-of-tax) due to costs being charged directly to expense as incurred as a result of the impaired value of the Entergy Wholesale Commodities nuclear plants’ long-lived assets due to the significantly reduced remaining estimated operating lives associated with management’s strategy to reduce the size ofexit the Entergy Wholesale Commodities’ merchant fleet.power business. See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Entergy Wholesale Commodities Exit from the Merchant Power Business” below and in the Form 10-K for discussion of management’s strategy to reduceshut down and sell all of the size of theremaining plants in Entergy Wholesale Commodities’ merchant nuclear fleet.

Net Revenue

Utility

Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing the first quarter 20182019 to the first quarter 2017:2018:
 Amount
 (In Millions)
2017 net revenue
$1,404
Volume/weather58
Retail electric price7
Grand Gulf recovery(18)
Other9
2018 net revenue
$1,460
Return of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes to customers(61)
Volume/weather(38)
Retail electric price61
Other(6)
2019 net revenue
$1,416

The return of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes to customers resulted from activity in 2019 at the Utility operating companies in response to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The return of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes began in second quarter 2018. There is no effect on net income as the reductions in net revenue were offset by reductions in income tax expense. See Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for further discussion of regulatory activity regarding the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.     

The volume/weather variance is primarily due to an increase of 2,246 GWh, or 9%, in billed electricity usage, including the effect of moreless favorable weather on residential and commercial sales, andpartially offset by an increase in industrial usage. The increase in industrial usage is primarily due to an increase indriven by continued growth from new and expansion projects and increased demand forfrom existing customers in the petroleum refining industry and a new customer in the primary metals industry.customers.

The retail electric price variance is primarily due to:

the regulatory charges recorded in first quarter 2018 to reflect the effects of regulatory agreements to return the benefits of the lower income tax rate in 2018 to Entergy Louisiana customers;
an increase in formula rate plan rates effective with the first billing cycle of January 20182019 at Entergy Arkansas, as approved by the APSC;
increases in the transmission cost recovery factor ridera base rate in March 2017 and the distribution cost recovery factor rider rate in September 2017increase effective October 2018 at Entergy Texas, each as approved by the PUCT; and
an increase in energy efficiency rider revenues.

The increase was partially offset by regulatory charges recorded in the first quarter 2018 to reflect the effects of a provision in the settlement reached in Entergy Louisiana’s formula rate plan extension proceeding.revenues implemented with the first billing cycle of September 2018 at Entergy Louisiana, as approved by the LPSC; and
the implementation of an advanced metering system customer charge effective January 2019 at Entergy Louisiana, as approved by the LPSC.

See Note 2 to the financial statements herein and in the Form 10-K for further discussion of the regulatory proceedings discussed above.

The Grand Gulf recovery variance is primarily due to recovery of lower operating costs in the first quarter 2018 as compared to the first quarter 2017.


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Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

Entergy Wholesale Commodities

Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing the first quarter 20182019 to the first quarter 2017:2018:
 Amount
 (In Millions)
2017 net revenue
$494
FitzPatrick reimbursement agreement(98)
Nuclear volume(26)
Nuclear realized price changes27
Other(15)
2018 net revenue
$382
Nuclear volume15
Other(4)
2019 net revenue
$393

As shown in the table above, net revenue for Entergy Wholesale Commodities decreasedincreased by $112$11 million in the first quarter 20182019 as compared to the first quarter 20172018 primarily due to:

a decrease resulting from the reimbursement agreement with Exelon pursuant to which Exelon reimbursed Entergy in the first quarter 2017 for specified out-of-pocket costs associated with preparing for the refueling and operation of FitzPatrick that otherwise would have been avoided had Entergy shut down FitzPatrick in January 2017. Revenues received from Exelon under the reimbursement agreement were offset by other operation and maintenance expenses and taxes other than income taxes and had no effect on net income; and
lowerhigher volume in the Entergy Wholesale Commodities nuclear fleet resulting from more unplannedfewer non-refueling outage days in first quarter 2018 as compared to first quarter 2017.

The decrease was partially offset by higher realized wholesale energy prices and higher capacity prices in the first quarter 2018.

See Note 142019 as compared to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for discussion of the sale of FitzPatrick and the reimbursement agreement with Exelon.first quarter 2018.

Following are key performance measures for Entergy Wholesale Commodities for the first quarterquarters 20182019 and 2017:2018:
2018 20172019 2018
Owned capacity (MW) (a)3,962 4,8003,962 3,962
GWh billed7,885 8,3637,203 6,996
  
Entergy Wholesale Commodities Nuclear Fleet  
Capacity factor83% 80%85% 83%
GWh billed6,408 7,8356,690 6,408
Average energy and capacity revenue per MWh$56.96 $55.15
Average energy price ($/MWh)$51.43 $52.29
Average capacity price ($/kW-month)$4.71 $3.83
Refueling outage days:  
FitzPatrick 42
Indian Point 213  13
Indian Point 3 1921 

(a)Owned capacity for the first quarter 2017 includes the 838 MW FitzPatrick plant, which was sold to Exelon in March 2017. See Note 14 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for discussion of the sale of FitzPatrick.
Other Income Statement Items

Utility

Other operation and maintenance expenses decreased from $588 million for the first quarter 2018 to $585 million for the first quarter 2019 primarily due to:

a decrease of $20 million in nuclear generation expenses primarily due to a lower scope of work performed in the first quarter 2019 as compared to first quarter 2018 and lower nuclear labor costs, including contract labor;
a decrease of $5 million in storm damage provisions at Entergy Mississippi. See Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for discussion of storm cost recovery; and
a decrease of $4 million in energy efficiency costs due to the timing of recovery from customers.

The decrease was partially offset by:

an increase of $8 million in information technology costs primarily due to higher software maintenance costs and higher contract costs;
an increase of $5 million in outside legal costs primarily due to a settlement received in 2018 which reduced legal costs in the first quarter 2018;

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Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis


Other Income Statement Items

Utility

Other operation and maintenance expenses increased from $557 million for the first quarter 2017 to $588 million for the first quarter 2018 primarily due to:

an increase of $19$4 million in nuclearspending on customer initiatives to explore new technologies and services;
an increase of $3 million in advanced metering costs, including customer education costs; and
an increase of $3 million in fossil-fueled generation expenses primarily due to a higher scope of work performed during plant outages in the first quarter 20182019 as compared to the first quarter 2017 and higher nuclear labor costs, including contract labor, to position the nuclear fleet to meet its operational goals;
an increase of $9 million in energy efficiency costs;
an increase of $6 million in fossil-fueled generation expenses primarily due to an overall higher scope of work performed in first quarter 2018 as compared to first quarter 2017; and
an increase of $6 million in storm damage provisions. See Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for discussion of storm cost recovery.

The increase was partially offset by higher nuclear insurance refunds of $8 million.

Taxes other than income taxes increased primarily due to increases in ad valorem taxes, local franchise taxes, and payroll taxes. Ad valorem taxes increased primarily due to higher assessments. Local franchise taxes increased primarily due to higher revenues in first quarter 2018 as compared to first quarter 2017.2018.

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased primarily due to additions to plant in service.service, partially offset by updated depreciation rates used in calculating Grand Gulf plant depreciation and amortization expenses under the Unit Power Sales Agreement as part of a settlement approved by the FERC in August 2018. See Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for further discussion of the Unit Power Sales Agreement.

Other income increased primarily due to an increase in the allowance for equity funds used during construction due to higher construction work in progress in 2018,2019, which included the Lake Charles Power Station, St. Charles Power Station, project,Montgomery County Power Station, and New Orleans Power Station projects. The increase was partially offset by changes in decommissioning trust fund investment activity, including portfolio rebalancing of certain of the decommissioning trust funds.funds in 2018.

Interest expense increased primarily due to an increase in debt outstanding at the Utility operating companies. See Note 5 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K and Note 4 to the financial statements herein for a discussion of long-term debt.

Entergy Wholesale Commodities

Other operationincome increased primarily due to gains on decommissioning trust fund investments in the first quarter 2019 as compared to the first quarter 2018. See Notes 8 and maintenance9 to the financial statements herein for a discussion of decommissioning trust fund investments.

Other expenses decreased from $285 millionincreased primarily due to an increase in nuclear refueling outage expenses as a result of the amortization of higher costs associated with a refueling outage at Palisades.

Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate was 14.2% for the first quarter 2017 to $191 million2019. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the first quarter 20182019 versus the federal statutory rate of 21% was primarily due to amortization of excess accumulated deferred income taxes, partially offset by the absencetax effects of other operationthe disposition of Vermont Yankee. See Notes 2 and maintenance expenses from10 to the FitzPatrick plant, which was sold to Exelon in March 2017. See Note 14financial statements herein and Notes 2 and 3 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for discussion of the sale of FitzPatrick.

The asset write-offs, impairments, and related charges variance is primarily due to impairment charges of $73 million ($58 million net-of-tax) in the first quarter 2018 compared to impairment charges of $212 million ($138 million net-of-tax) in the first quarter 2017. The impairment charges are due to nuclear fuel spending, nuclear refueling outage spending, and expenditures for capital assets being charged to expense as incurred as a result of the impaired value of the Entergy Wholesale Commodities nuclear plants’ long-lived assets due to the significantly reduced remaining estimated operating lives associated with management’s strategy to reduce the size of the Entergy Wholesale Commodities’ merchant fleet. See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Entergy Wholesale Commodities Exit from the Merchant Power Business” below and in the Form 10-K for discussion of management’s strategy to reduce the size of the Entergy Wholesale Commodities’ merchant fleet.

Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased primarily due to the decision in third quarter 2017 to continue operating Palisades until May 31, 2022. See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Entergy Wholesale Commodities Exit from the Merchant Power Business” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the planned shutdown of Palisades.


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Entergy Corporationeffects and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussionregulatory activity regarding the Tax Cuts and Analysis

The gain on sale of assets resulted from the sale in March 2017 of the 838 MW FitzPatrick plant to Exelon. Entergy sold the FitzPatrick plant for approximately $110 million, which included a $10 million non-refundable signing fee paid in August 2016, in addition to the assumption by Exelon of certain liabilities related to the FitzPatrick plant, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $16 million on the sale.Jobs Act. See Note 14 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for discussion of the sale of FitzPatrick.
Other income decreased primarily due to losses on the decommissioning trust fund investments in first quarter 2018, including unrealized losses on equity investments that were previously recorded to other comprehensive income for periods prior to 2018. See Note 910 to the financial statements herein for a discussion of the implementation of ASU No. 2016-01 “Financial Instruments (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” effective January 1, 2018.

Other expenses decreased primarily due to the absence of decommissioning expense from the FitzPatrick plant after it was sold to Exelon in March 2017. See Note 14 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for discussiontax effects of the sale of FitzPatrick.

Income TaxesVermont Yankee disposition.

The effective income tax rate was 24.3% for the first quarter 2018. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the first quarter 2018 versus the federal statutory rate of 21% was primarily due to state income taxes, a write-off of a stock-based compensation deferred tax asset, and the provision for uncertain tax positions, partially offset by certain book and tax differences related to utility plant items and book and tax differences related to the allowance for equity funds used during construction.

The effective income tax rate was 8.3% for the first quarter 2017. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the first quarter 2017 versus the federal statutory rate
4

Table of 35% was primarily due to the re-determined tax basis of the FitzPatrick plant as a result of the sale to Exelon in March 2017Contents
Entergy Corporation and bookSubsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and tax differences related to the allowance for equity funds used during construction, partially offset by a write-off of a stock-based compensation deferred tax asset, state income taxes, certain book and tax differences related to utility plant items, and the provision for uncertain tax positions. See Note 3 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for further discussion of the tax benefit associated with the sale of FitzPatrick and the write-off of the stock-based compensation deferred tax asset.Analysis

Income Tax Legislation

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Income Tax Legislation” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted in December 2017.  SeeNote 3 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K contains additional discussion of the effect of the Tax Act on 2018 results of operations and financial position, the provisions of the Tax Act, and the uncertainties associated with accounting for the Tax Act, and Note 10 to the financial statements herein contains updates to that discussion. Note 2 to the financial statements herein and in the Form 10-K forcontains a discussion of the regulatory proceedings commenced or other responses by Entergy’s regulators tothat have considered the effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

Entergy Wholesale Commodities Exit from the Merchant Power Business

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Entergy Wholesale Commodities Exit from the Merchant Power Business” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of management’s strategy to reduce the size ofshut down and sell all remaining plants in the Entergy Wholesale Commodities’ merchant nuclear fleet.  Following are updates to that discussion.

Shutdown and Planned Sale of Vermont Yankee Disposition

As discussed in more detail in Note 16 to the Form 10-K,financial statements herein, in December 2014 the Vermont Yankee plant ceased power production and entered its decommissioning phase, and in November 2016,January 2019, Entergy entered into an agreement to selltransferred 100% of the membership interests in Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee, LLC, the owner of the Vermont Yankee plant, to a subsidiary of NorthStar. In March 2018,

Planned Sale of Pilgrim

As discussed in the Form 10-K, Entergy and NorthStar entered into a settlementpurchase and sale agreement and a Memorandumto sell 100% of Understanding with Statethe equity interests in Entergy Nuclear Generation Company, the owner of Vermont agenciesPilgrim, for $1,000 (subject to adjustments for net liabilities and other interested partiesamounts). The sale of Entergy Nuclear Generation Company will include the transfer of the nuclear decommissioning trust and obligation for spent fuel management and plant decommissioning. Subject to the conditions discussed in the Form 10-K, the transaction is expected to close by the end of 2019. The transaction is expected to result in a loss based on the difference between Entergy’s adjusted net investment in Entergy Nuclear Generation Company and the sale price plus any agreed adjustments. As of March 31, 2019, Entergy’s adjusted net investment in Entergy Nuclear Generation Company was $180 million. The primary variables in the ultimate loss that set forthEntergy will incur are the termsvalues of the nuclear decommissioning trust and the asset retirement obligation at closing, the financial results from plant operations until the closing, and the level of any unrealized deferred tax balances at closing.

Planned Sale of Indian Point Energy Center

In April 2019, Entergy entered into an agreement to sell, directly or indirectly, 100% of the equity interests in the subsidiaries that own Indian Point 1, Indian Point 2, and Indian Point 3, after Indian Point 3 has been shut down and defueled, to a Holtec International subsidiary for decommissioning. The sale includes the transfer of the licenses, spent fuel, decommissioning liabilities, and nuclear decommissioning trusts for the three units.

The transaction is subject to closing conditions, including approval from the NRC. Entergy and Holtec also plan to seek an order from the New York State Public Service Commission disclaiming jurisdiction, or alternatively approving the transaction. Closing is also conditioned on whichobtaining from the agencies and parties supportNew York State Department of Environmental Conservation an agreement related to Holtec’s decommissioning plan as being consistent with applicable standards. The transaction closing is targeted for third quarter 2021, following the Vermont Public Utilitydefueling of Indian Point 3.


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Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis


Commission’s approvalAs consideration for the transfer to Holtec of its interest in Indian Point, Entergy will receive nominal cash consideration. The Indian Point transaction is expected to result in a loss based on the difference between Entergy’s adjusted net investment in the subsidiaries at closing and the sale price net of any agreed adjustments. As of March 31, 2019, Entergy’s adjusted net investment in the Indian Point units was $315 million. The primary variables in the ultimate loss that Entergy will incur are the values of the transaction. The agreements provide additional financial assurance fornuclear decommissioning spent fuel management and site restoration, and detail the site restoration standards that will apply to protect the environmenttrusts and the health and safety of workersasset retirement obligations at closing, the financial results from plant operations until the closing, and the public.level of unrealized any deferred tax balances at closing. The provisions of the agreements will become effective upon approvalterms of the transaction byinclude limitations on withdrawals from the Vermont Public Utility Commission consistent withnuclear decommissioning trusts to fund decommissioning activities and controls on how Entergy manages the agreements’ terms,investment of nuclear decommissioning trust assets between signing and closing; however, the NRC’s approvalagreement does not require a minimum level of the license transfer application, and the closing of the transaction. The Vermont Public Utility Commission and the NRC are expected to issue their decisionsfunding in the third or fourth quarter of 2018.nuclear decommissioning trusts as a condition to closing.

Costs Associated with Entergy Wholesale Commodities Strategic Transactions

Entergy expects to incur employee retention and severance expenses associated with management’s strategy to reduce the size of the Entergy Wholesale Commodities’ merchant fleet of approximately $165$130 million in 2018,2019, of which $26$34 million has been incurred as of March 31, 2018,2019, and a total of approximately $205$110 million from 20192020 through mid-2022.2022. In addition, Entergy Wholesale Commodities incurred impairment charges related to nuclear fuel spending, nuclear refueling outage spending, and expenditures for capital assets of $73$74 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018.2019. These costs were charged to expense as incurred as a result of the impaired value of certain of the Entergy Wholesale Commodities nuclear plants’ long-lived assets due to the significantly reduced remaining estimated operating lives associated with management’s strategy to reduce the size of the Entergy Wholesale Commodities’ merchant fleet. Entergy expects to continue to incur costs associated with nuclear fuel-related spending and expenditures for capital assets and, except for Palisades, expects to continue to charge these costs to expense as incurred because Entergy expects the value of the plants to continue to be impaired.

Entergy Wholesale Commodities Authorizations to Operate Indian Point

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Entergy Wholesale Commodities Authorizations to Operate Indian Point” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the NRC operating licensing proceedings for Indian Point 2 and Indian Point 3 and the settlement reached with New York State in January 2017.  The following is an update to that discussion.

In April 2018 the NRC issued a supplement to the final supplemental environmental impact statement. The supplement updates the environmental record related to the Indian Point license renewal. The NRC is expected to issue its decision in the Indian Point 2 and Indian Point 3 license renewal proceedings in fourth quarter 2018.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Liquidity and Capital Resources” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of Entergy’s capital structure, capital expenditure plans and other uses of capital, and sources of capital.  Following are updates to that discussion.

Capital Structure

Entergy’s capitalizationdebt to capital ratio is balanced between equity and debt, as shown in the following table. The increase in the debt to capital ratio for Entergy as of March 31, 20182019 is primarily due to the net issuance of debt in 2018.2019.
March 31, 2018 
December 31,
2017
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Debt to capital68.4% 67.1%67.8% 66.7%
Effect of excluding securitization bonds(0.7%) (0.8%)(0.5%) (0.6%)
Debt to capital, excluding securitization bonds (a)67.7% 66.3%67.3% 66.1%
Effect of subtracting cash(1.6%) (1.1%)(1.2%) (0.6%)
Net debt to net capital, excluding securitization bonds (a)66.1% 65.2%66.1% 65.5%

(a)Calculation excludes the Arkansas, Louisiana, New Orleans, and Texas securitization bonds, which are non-recourse to Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas, respectively.


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Net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents.  Debt consists of notes payable and commercial paper, capitalfinancing lease obligations, and long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion.  Capital consists of debt, common shareholders’ equity, and subsidiaries’ preferred stock without sinking fund.  Net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents.  Entergy uses the debt to capital ratios excluding securitization bonds in analyzing its financial condition and believes they provide useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy’s financial condition because the securitization bonds are non-recourse to Entergy, as more fully described in Note 5 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K.  Entergy also uses the net debt to net capital ratio excluding securitization bonds in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy’s financial condition because net debt indicates Entergy’s outstanding debt position that could not be readily satisfied by cash and cash equivalents on hand.

Entergy Corporation has in place a credit facility that has a borrowing capacity of $3.5 billion and expires in August 2022.September 2023.  The facility includes fronting commitments for the issuance of letters of credit against $20 million of the total borrowing capacity of the credit facility.  The commitment fee is currently 0.225% of the undrawn commitment amount.  Commitment fees and interest rates on loans under the credit facility can fluctuate depending on the senior unsecured debt ratings of Entergy Corporation.  The weighted average interest rate for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 was 3.31%4.03% on the drawn portion of the facility. Following is a summary of the borrowings outstanding and capacity available under the facility as of March 31, 2018:2019:
Capacity Borrowings 
Letters
of Credit
 
Capacity
Available
 Borrowings 
Letters
of Credit
 
Capacity
Available
(In Millions)
$3,500 $1,125 $6 $2,369 $320 $6 $3,174

A covenant in Entergy Corporation’s credit facility requires Entergy to maintain a consolidated debt ratio, as defined, of 65% or less of its total capitalization.  The calculation of this debt ratio under Entergy Corporation’s credit facility is different than the calculation of the debt to capital ratio above. One such difference is that it excludes the effects, among other things, of certain impairments related to the Entergy Wholesale Commodities nuclear generation assets.  Entergy is currently in compliance with the covenant and expects to remain in compliance with this covenant.  If Entergy fails to meet this ratio, or if Entergy or one of the Utility operating companies (except Entergy New Orleans) defaults on other indebtedness or is in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, an acceleration of the facility’s maturity date may occur.  See Note 4 to the financial statements herein for additional discussion of the Entergy Corporation credit facility and discussion of the Registrant Subsidiaries’ credit facilities.

Entergy Corporation has a commercial paper program with a Board-approved program limit of up to $2 billion. As of March 31, 2019, Entergy Corporation had approximately $1,942 million of commercial paper outstanding. The weighted-average interest rate for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was 3.03%.

In January 2019, Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee has awas transferred to NorthStar and its credit facility guaranteedwas assumed by Vermont Yankee Asset Retirement Management, LLC, Entergy Corporation withNuclear Vermont Yankee’s parent company that remains an Entergy subsidiary after the transfer. The credit facility has a borrowing capacity of $145$139 million thatand expires in November 2020. As of March 31, 2018, $1182019, $139 million in cash borrowings were outstanding under the credit facility.  The weighted average interest rate for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 was 3.10%4.28% on the drawn portion of the facility. See Note 414 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K and Note 16 to the financial statements herein for additional discussion of the transfer of Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee facility.to NorthStar.

Entergy Corporation has a commercial paper program with a Board-approved program limit of up to $2 billion. As of March 31, 2018, Entergy Corporation had $655 million of commercial paper outstanding. The weighted-average interest rate for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was 1.88%.

Capital Expenditure Plans and Other Uses of Capital

See the table and discussion in the Form 10-K under “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Liquidity and Capital Resources - Capital Expenditure Plans and Other Uses of Capital,” that sets forth the amounts of planned construction and other capital investments by operating segment for 20182019 through 2020.2021. Following are updates to thethat discussion.

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Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis


New Orleans Power
Choctaw Generating Station

As discussedIn August 2018, Entergy Mississippi announced that it signed an asset purchase agreement to acquire from a subsidiary of GenOn Energy Inc. the Choctaw Generating Station, an 810 MW natural gas fired combined-cycle turbine plant located near French Camp, Mississippi.  The purchase price is expected to be approximately $314 million.  Entergy Mississippi also expects to invest in various plant upgrades at the Form 10-K, in June 2016,facility after closing and expects the total cost of the acquisition to be approximately $401 million.  The purchase is contingent upon, among other things, obtaining necessary approvals, including full cost recovery, from applicable federal and state regulatory and permitting agencies.  These include regulatory approvals from the MPSC and the FERC. Clearance under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act has occurred.  In October 2018, Entergy New OrleansMississippi filed an application with the City Council seeking a public interest determination and authorization to construct the New Orleans Power Station, a 226 MW advanced combustion turbine in New Orleans, Louisiana, at the site of the existing Michoud generating facility. In July 2017, Entergy New Orleans submitted a supplemental and amending application to the City Council seeking approval to construct either the originally proposed 226 MW advanced combustion turbine, or alternatively, a 128 MW unit composed of natural gas-fired reciprocating engines and a related cost recovery plan. In March 2018 the City Council adopted a resolution approving construction of the 128 MW unit. The targeted commercial operation date is January 2020, subject to receipt of all necessary permits. In April 2018 intervenors opposing the construction of the New Orleans Power Station filed with the City Council a request for rehearing, which was subsequently denied, and a petition for judicial review of the City Council’s decision, and also filed a lawsuit challenging the City Council’s approval based on Louisiana’s open meeting law.
Washington Parish Energy Center

As discussed in the Form 10-K, in April 2017, Entergy Louisiana signed an agreement with a subsidiary of Calpine Corporation for the construction and purchase of a peaking plant. In May 2017, Entergy Louisiana filed an application with the LPSC seeking certification of the plant. A procedural schedule has been established, with the deadlines extended and the hearing continued from June 2018 to August 2018 in order to allow the parties an opportunity to reach settlement. In April 2018 the parties filed an unopposed joint motion for consideration of proposed stipulation by the LPSCMPSC seeking approval of the signed settlement agreement at the May 16, 2018 LPSC Business and Executive Session. The settlement recommends certificationacquisition and cost recovery throughrecovery. In a separate filing in October 2018, Entergy Mississippi proposed revisions to its formula rate plan that would provide for a mechanism, the additionalinterim capacity rate adjustment mechanism, ofin the formula rate plan consistent with prior LPSC precedent with respect to recover the certification and recoverynon-fuel related costs of plants previouslyadditional owned capacity acquired by Entergy Louisiana.Mississippi, including the non-fuel annual ownership costs of the Choctaw Generating Station, as well as to allow similar cost recovery treatment for other future capacity additions approved by the MPSC. Closing is expected to occur by the end of 2019. Due diligence performed on the plant indicates that there exists a potential mechanical issue that must be addressed prior to closing.  There is some possibility that closing may be delayed to allow time for this issue to be resolved.

Searcy Solar Facility

                In March 2019, Entergy Arkansas announced that it signed an agreement for the purchase of an approximately 100 MW to-be-constructed solar energy facility that will be sited on approximately 800 acres in White County near Searcy, Arkansas.  The purchase is contingent upon, among other things, obtaining necessary approvals from applicable federal and state regulatory and permitting agencies.  The project will be constructed by a subsidiary of NextEra Energy Resources.  Entergy Arkansas will purchase the facility upon completion and after the other purchase contingencies have been met.   Closing is expected to occur by the end of 2021.

Dividends

Declarations of dividends on Entergy’s common stock are made at the discretion of the Board.  Among other things, the Board evaluates the level of Entergy’s common stock dividends based upon earnings per share from the Utility operating segment and the Parent and Other portion of the business, financial strength, and future investment opportunities.  At its April 20182019 meeting, the Board declared a dividend of $0.89$0.91 per share, which is the same quarterly
dividend per share that Entergy has paid since the fourththird quarter 2017.2018.


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Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

Cash Flow Activity

As shown in Entergy’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 and 20172018 were as follows:
 2018 2017
 (In Millions)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
$781
 
$1,188
    
Cash flow provided by (used in): 
  
Operating activities557
 529
Investing activities(974) (812)
Financing activities841
 178
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents424
 (105)
    
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$1,205
 
$1,083


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 2019 2018
 (In Millions)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
$481
 
$781
    
Cash flow provided by (used in): 
  
Operating activities501
 557
Investing activities(951) (974)
Financing activities952
 841
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents502
 424
    
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$983
 
$1,205

Operating Activities

Net cash flow provided by operating activities increaseddecreased by $28$56 million for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 compared to the three months ended March 31, 20172018 primarily due to:

a refundthe return of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes to customers in January 2017 of approximately $71 million as a result of the settlement approved by the LPSC related to the Waterford 3 replacement steam generator project.Utility customers. See Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the settlementregulatory activity regarding the Tax Cuts and refund;Jobs Act;
a decreasethe effect of $35less favorable weather on billed Utility sales in 2019;
an increase of $41 million in spending on nuclear refueling outages in 20182019 as compared to the same period in 2017;2018; and
the effectan increase of favorable weather on billed Utility sales.

The increase was partially offset by:

lower Entergy Wholesale Commodities net revenue, excluding the effect of revenues resulting from the FitzPatrick reimbursement agreement with Exelon,$29 million in 2018interest paid in 2019 as compared to the same period in 2017, as discussed above. See Note 14 to the financial statements2018 resulting from an increase in the Form 10-K for discussion of the reimbursement agreement;debt outstanding.
a
The decrease was partially offset by:

an increase due to the timing of recovery of fuel and purchased power costs in 20182019 as compared to the same period in 2017.2018. See Note 2 to the financial statements herein and in the Form 10-K for a discussion of fuel and purchased power cost recovery; and
proceeds
a decrease of $23$80 million received in first quarter 2017 frompension contributions in 2019 as compared to same period in 2018. See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Critical Accounting Estimates” in the DOE resulting from litigation regarding spent nuclear fuel storage costs that were previously expensed. SeeForm 10-K and Note 86 to the financial statements in the Form 10-Kherein for a discussion of the spent nuclear fuel litigation;qualified pension and other postretirement benefits funding.
a decrease of $14 million in income tax refunds in the first quarter 2018 as compared to the first quarter 2017. Entergy received income tax refunds in 2018 resulting from overpayment of state income taxes and received income tax refunds in 2017 resulting from the carryback of net operating losses.

Investing Activities

Net cash flow used in investing activities increased $162decreased $23 million for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 compared to the three months ended March 31, 20172018 primarily due to:

a decrease in collateral posted to provide credit support to secure its obligations under agreements to sell power produced by Entergy Wholesale Commodities’ power plants; and
an increase of $137 million in construction expenditures, primarily in the Utility business. The increase in construction expenditures in the Utility business is primarily due to an increase of $83 million in fossil-fueled generation construction expenditures primarily due to higher spending in 2018 on the Lake Charles Power Station project and an increase of $35 million in transmission construction expenditures primarily due to a higher scope of work performed on transmission projects in 2018 as compared to 2017; and
proceeds of $100 million from the sale in March 2017 of the FitzPatrick plant to Exelon. See Note 14 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the sale of FitzPatrick.

The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $88$11 million in nuclear fuel purchases due to variations from year to year in the timing and pricing of fuel reload requirements, material and services deliveries, and the timing of cash payments during the nuclear fuel cycle.

Financing Activities

Net cash flow provided by financing activities increased $663 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017 primarily due to long-term debt activity providing approximately $1,772 million of cash in 2018 compared to using approximately $575 million of cash in 2017. Included in the long-term debt activity is $915 million in 2018 for borrowings on the Entergy Corporation long-term credit facility and $475 million in 2017 for the repayment of borrowings on the Entergy Corporation long-term credit facility. The increase was partially offset by Entergy’s net repayments of $812 million of commercial paper in 2018 compared

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Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis



The decrease was partially offset by changes in the decommissioning trust funds and an increase of $20 million in construction expenditures, primarily in the Utility business. The increase in construction expenditures in the Utility business is primarily due to:

an increase of $32 million in transmission construction expenditures due to a higher scope of work performed in 2019 on various projects;
an increase of $27 million in distribution construction expenditures primarily due to a higher scope of work performed in 2019 on various projects; and
an increase of $21 million in nuclear construction expenditures primarily due to higher spending on various nuclear projects.

The increase in construction expenditures was partially offset by:

a decrease of $33 million in fossil-fueled generation construction expenditures primarily due to lower spending in 2019 on self-build projects in the Utility business; and
a decrease of $22 million in information technology capital expenditures primarily due to lower spending in 2019 on various projects.

Financing Activities

Net cash flow provided by financing activities increased $111 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2018 primarily due to a decrease in net issuancesrepayments of $744$812 million of commercial paper in 2017 and a net decrease2019. The increase was partially offset by:

long-term debt activity providing approximately $1,145 million of $126cash in 2019 compared to approximately $1,772 million in 20182018;
the repurchase in first quarter 2019 of $50 million of Class A mandatorily redeemable preferred membership units in Entergy Holdings Company LLC, a wholly-owned Entergy subsidiary, that were held by a third party; and
short-term borrowings of $39 million in 2018 by the nuclear fuel company variable interest entities.

For the details of Entergy’s commercial paper program, the nuclear fuel company variable interest entities’ short-term borrowings, and long-term debt, see Note 4 to the financial statements herein and Note 5 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K.

Rate, Cost-recovery, and Other Regulation

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Rate, Cost-recovery, and Other Regulation” in the Form 10-K for discussions of rate regulation, federal regulation, and related regulatory proceedings.

State and Local Rate Regulation and Fuel-Cost Recovery

See Note 2 to the financial statements herein for updates to the discussion in the Form 10-K regarding these proceedings.

Federal Regulation

See Note 2 to the financial statements herein for updates to the discussion in the Form 10-K regarding federal regulatory proceedings.


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Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

Market and Credit Risk Sensitive Instruments

Commodity Price Risk

Power Generation

As a wholesale generator, Entergy Wholesale Commodities’ core business is selling energy, measured in MWh, to its customers.  Entergy Wholesale Commodities enters into forward contracts with its customers and also sells energy in the day ahead or spot markets.  Entergy Wholesale Commodities also sells unforced capacity, which allows load-serving entities to meet specified reserve and related requirements placed on them by the ISOs in their respective areas.  Entergy Wholesale Commodities’ forward physical power contracts consist of contracts to sell energy only, contracts to sell capacity only, and bundled contracts in which it sells both capacity and energy.  While the terminology and payment mechanics vary in these contracts, each of these types of contracts requires Entergy Wholesale Commodities to deliver MWh of energy, make capacity available, or both. In addition to its forward physical power contracts, Entergy Wholesale Commodities may also usesuse a combination of financial contracts, including swaps, collars, and options, to manage forward commodity price risk.  Certain hedge volumes have price downside and upside relative to market price movement.  The contracted minimum, expected value, and sensitivities are provided in the table below to show potential variations. The sensitivities may not reflect the total maximum upside potential from higher market prices. The information contained in the following table represents projections at a point in time and will vary over time based on numerous factors, such as future market prices, contracting activities, and generation. Following is a summary of Entergy Wholesale Commodities’ current forward capacity and generation contracts as well as total revenue projections based on market prices as of March 31, 2018 (20182019 (2019 represents the remainder of the year):


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Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

Entergy Wholesale Commodities Nuclear Portfolio
 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2019 2020 2021 2022
Energy  
Percent of planned generation under contract (a):  
Unit-contingent (b) 98% 91% 60% 78% 67% 98% 95% 91% 66%
Firm LD (c) 9% —% —% —% —%
Offsetting positions (d) (9%) —% —% —% —%
Total 98% 91% 60% 78% 67%
Planned generation (TWh) (e) (f) 20.7 25.5 17.9 9.7 2.8
Planned generation (TWh) (c) (d) 18.6 17.7 9.6 2.8
Average revenue per MWh on contracted volumes:  
Expected based on market prices as of March 31, 2018 $32.6 $40.6 $44.6 $58.6 $58.8
Expected based on market prices as of March 31, 2019 $34.7 $42.0 $56.9 $58.8
  
Capacity  
Percent of capacity sold forward (g): 
Bundled capacity and energy contracts (h) 22% 25% 36% 69% 99%
Capacity contracts (i) 46% 13% —% —% —%
Percent of capacity sold forward (e): 
Bundled capacity and energy contracts (f) 27% 37% 68% 97%
Capacity contracts (g) 30% 27% —% —%
Total 68% 38% 36% 69% 99% 57% 64% 68% 97%
Planned net MW in operation (average) (f) 3,568 3,167 2,195 1,158 338
Planned net MW in operation (average) (d) 3,167 2,195 1,158 338
Average revenue under contract per kW per month (applies to capacity contracts only) $8.2 $9.1 $— $— $— $5.1 $3.2 $— $—
  
Total Energy and Capacity Revenues (j) 
Total Energy and Capacity Revenues (h) 
Expected sold and market total revenue per MWh $44.5 $46.1 $45.7 $53.9 $47.6 $38.9 $45.1 $55.0 $47.5
Sensitivity: -/+ $10 per MWh market price change $44.4-$44.5 $45.2-$47.0 $42.1-$49.4 $51.7-$56.1 $44.3-$50.9 $38.7-$39.1 $45.0-$45.2 $54.1-$55.9 $44.1-$51.0

(a)Percent of planned generation output sold or purchased forward under contracts, forward physical contracts, forward financial contracts, or options that mitigate price uncertainty that may require regulatory approval or approval of transmission rights.uncertainty. Positions that are not classified as hedges are netted in the planned generation under contract.

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(b)Transaction under which power is supplied from a specific generation asset; if the asset is not operating, the seller is generally not liable to the buyer for any damages. Certain unit-contingent sales include a guarantee of availability. Availability guarantees provide for the payment to the power purchaser of contract damages, if incurred, in the event the seller fails to deliver power as a result of the failure of the specified generation unit to generate power at or above a specified availability threshold. All of Entergy’s outstanding guarantees of availability provide for dollar limits on Entergy’s maximum liability under such guarantees.
(c)Transaction that requires receipt or delivery of energy at a specified delivery point (usually at a market hub not associated with a specific asset) or settles financially on notional quantities; if a party fails to deliver or receive energy, the defaulting party must compensate the other party as specified in the contract, a portion of which may be capped through the use of risk management products. This also includes option transactions that may expire without being exercised.
(d)Transactions for the purchase of energy, generally to offset a Firm LD transaction.
(e)Amount of output expected to be generated by Entergy Wholesale Commodities nuclear resources considering plant operating characteristics and outage schedules, and expected market conditions that affect dispatch.schedules.
(f)(d)
Assumes the planned shutdown of Pilgrim on May 31, 2019, planned shutdown of Indian Point 2 on April 30, 2020, planned shutdown of Indian Point 3 on April 30, 2021, and planned shutdown of Palisades on May 31, 2022. Assumes NRC license renewals for two units, as follows (with current license expirations in parentheses):For a discussion regarding the planned shutdown of the Pilgrim, Indian Point 2, Indian Point 3, and Palisades plants, see “Entergy Wholesale Commodities Exit from the Merchant Power Business” above.

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Indian Point 2 (September 2013 and now operating under its period of extended operations while its application is pending) and Indian Point 3 (December 2015 and now operating under its period of extended operations while its application is pending). For a discussion regarding the planned shutdown of the Pilgrim, Indian Point 2, Indian Point 3, and Palisades plants, see “Entergy Wholesale Commodities Exit from the Merchant Power Business” in the Form 10-K. For a discussion regarding the license renewals for Indian Point 2 and Indian Point 3, see “Entergy Wholesale Commodities Authorizations to Operate Indian Point” in the Form 10-K.
(g)(e)Percent of planned qualified capacity sold to mitigate price uncertainty under physical or financial transactions.
(h)(f)A contract for the sale of installed capacity and related energy, priced per megawatt-hour sold.
(i)(g)A contract for the sale of an installed capacity product in a regional market.
(j)(h)Includes assumptions on converting a portion of the portfolio to contracted with fixed price cost or discount and excludes non-cash revenue from the amortization of the Palisades below-market purchased power agreement, mark-to-market activity, and service revenues.

Entergy estimates that a positive $10 per MWh change in the annual average energy price in the markets in which the Entergy Wholesale Commodities nuclear business sells power, based on March 31, 20182019 market conditions, planned generation volumes, and hedged positions, would have a corresponding effect on pre-tax income of $1.4$4 million for the remainder of 2018.2019. As of March 31, 2017,2018, a positive $10 per MWhMW change would have had a corresponding effect on pre-tax income of $22$1.4 million for the remainder of 2017.2018. A negative $10 per MWh change in the annual average energy price in the markets based on March 31, 20182019 market conditions, planned generation volumes, and hedged positions, would have a corresponding effect on pre-tax income of ($1.4)4) million for the remainder of 2018.2019. As of March 31, 2017,2018, a negative $10 per MWhMW change would have had a corresponding effect on pre-tax income of ($19)1.4) million for the remainder of 2017.2018.

Some of the agreements to sell the power produced by Entergy Wholesale Commodities’ power plants contain provisions that require an Entergy subsidiary to provide credit support to secure its obligations under the agreements. The Entergy subsidiary is required to provide credit support based upon the difference between the current market prices and contracted power prices in the regions where Entergy Wholesale Commodities sells power. The primary form of credit support to satisfy these requirements is an Entergy Corporation guaranty.guarantee.  Cash and letters of credit are also acceptable forms of credit support. At March 31, 2018,2019, based on power prices at that time, Entergy had liquidity exposure of $126$121 million under the guarantees in place supporting Entergy Wholesale Commodities transactions and $8$34 million of posted cash collateral. In the event of a decrease in Entergy Corporation’s credit rating to below investment grade, based on power prices as of March 31, 2018,2019, Entergy would have been required to provide approximately $64$75 million of additional cash or letters of credit under some of the agreements. As of March 31, 2018,2019, the liquidity exposure associated with Entergy Wholesale Commodities assurance requirements, including return of previously posted collateral from counterparties, would increase by $319$235 million for a $1 per MMBtu increase in gas prices in both the short- and long-term markets.

As of March 31, 2018,2019, substantially all of the credit exposure associated with the planned energy output under contract for Entergy Wholesale Commodities nuclear plants through 2022 is with counterparties or their guarantors that have public investment grade credit ratings.

Nuclear Matters

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – Nuclear Matters” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of nuclear matters. The following is an update to that discussion.


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Pilgrim

In March 2019 the NRC moved Pilgrim from its “multiple/repetitive degraded cornerstone column,” or Column 4, of its Reactor Oversight Process Action Matrix to its “licensee response column,” or Column 1.

Critical Accounting Estimates

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Critical Accounting Estimates” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the estimates and judgments necessary in Entergy’s accounting for nuclear decommissioning costs, utility regulatory accounting, unbilled revenue, impairment of long-lived assets and trust fund

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investments, taxation and uncertain tax positions, qualified pension and other postretirement benefits, and other contingencies.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for discussion of new accounting pronouncements.


ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited)
   
 2018 2017 
 (In Thousands, Except Share Data) 
OPERATING REVENUES    
Electric
$2,248,262
 
$1,991,740
 
Natural gas56,695
 43,351
 
Competitive businesses418,924
 553,367
 
TOTAL2,723,881
 2,588,458
 
     
OPERATING EXPENSES    
Operation and Maintenance:    
Fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale443,296
 417,566
 
Purchased power396,023
 357,768
 
Nuclear refueling outage expenses42,760
 42,564
 
Other operation and maintenance783,585
 846,856
 
Asset write-offs, impairments, and related charges72,924
 211,791
 
Decommissioning94,400
 114,374
 
Taxes other than income taxes165,218
 156,353
 
Depreciation and amortization347,065
 347,265
 
Other regulatory charges (credits)42,946
 (85,302) 
TOTAL2,388,217
 2,409,235
 
     
Gain on sale of assets
 16,270
 
     
OPERATING INCOME335,664
 195,493
 
     
OTHER INCOME    
Allowance for equity funds used during construction28,343
 19,008
 
Interest and investment income16,870
 56,549
 
Miscellaneous - net(31,356) (15,189) 
TOTAL13,857
 60,368
 
     
INTEREST EXPENSE    
Interest expense182,923
 171,089
 
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction(13,265) (9,042) 
TOTAL169,658
 162,047
 
     
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES179,863
 93,814
 
     
Income taxes43,663
 7,763
 
     
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME136,200
 86,051
 
     
Preferred dividend requirements of subsidiaries3,439
 3,446
 
     
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO ENTERGY CORPORATION
$132,761
 
$82,605
 
     
Earnings per average common share:    
Basic
$0.73
 
$0.46
 
Diluted
$0.73
 
$0.46
 
Dividends declared per common share
$0.89
 
$0.87
 
     
Basic average number of common shares outstanding180,707,575
 179,335,063
 
Diluted average number of common shares outstanding181,431,968
 179,842,053
 
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    

ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited)
  
 2018 2017
 (In Thousands)
    
Net Income
$136,200
 
$86,051

   
Other comprehensive income   
Cash flow hedges net unrealized gain (loss) (net of tax expense (benefit) of $25,349 and ($359))95,427
 (528)
Pension and other postretirement liabilities (net of tax expense of $4,568 and $6,377)16,574
 8,632
Net unrealized investment gain (loss) (net of tax expense of $5,375 and $39,294)(32,856) 37,827
Other comprehensive income79,145
 45,931

   
Comprehensive Income215,345
 131,982
Preferred dividend requirements of subsidiaries3,439
 3,446
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Entergy Corporation
$211,906
 
$128,536
    
See Notes to Financial Statements.   

ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited)
  2018 2017
  (In Thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Consolidated net income 
$136,200
 
$86,051
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning, including nuclear fuel amortization 525,181
 531,373
Deferred income taxes, investment tax credits, and non-current taxes accrued 104,607
 16,497
Asset write-offs, impairments, and related charges 25,800
 145,026
Gain on sale of assets 
 (16,270)
Changes in working capital:    
Receivables 131,150
 156,201
Fuel inventory (16,261) 6,465
Accounts payable (68,857) (47,682)
Taxes accrued (56,301) (58,832)
Interest accrued (10,011) (13,921)
Deferred fuel costs (76,238) (7,389)
Other working capital accounts (28,004) (7,324)
Changes in provisions for estimated losses 10,744
 (4,031)
Changes in other regulatory assets 84,349
 47,497
Changes in other regulatory liabilities (31,380) (18,324)
Changes in pensions and other postretirement liabilities (97,418) (86,430)
Other (76,168) (199,514)
Net cash flow provided by operating activities 557,393
 529,393
     
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Construction/capital expenditures (931,479) (794,448)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction 28,512
 19,254
Nuclear fuel purchases (49,647) (137,613)
Proceeds from sale of assets 
 100,000
Insurance proceeds received for property damages 1,582
 20,909
Changes in securitization account (7,063) (963)
Payments to storm reserve escrow account (1,175) (480)
Receipts from storm reserve escrow account 
 8,836
Increases in other investments (406) (10,377)
Litigation proceeds for reimbursement of spent nuclear fuel storage costs 
 25,493
Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales 1,091,332
 513,750
Investment in nuclear decommissioning trust funds (1,106,094) (556,161)
Net cash flow used in investing activities (974,438) (811,800)
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    

ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited)
  2018 2017
  (In Thousands)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Proceeds from the issuance of:    
Long-term debt 2,505,726
 236,198
Treasury stock 1,952
 2,448
Retirement of long-term debt (734,000) (811,690)
Changes in credit borrowings and commercial paper - net (773,177) 908,378
Other 5,193
 1,810
Dividends paid:    
Common stock (160,887) (156,073)
Preferred stock (3,439) (3,446)
Net cash flow provided by financing activities 841,368
 177,625

    
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 424,323
 (104,782)

    
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 781,273
 1,187,844

    
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 
$1,205,596
 
$1,083,062
     
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:    
Cash paid (received) during the period for:    
Interest - net of amount capitalized 
$185,606
 
$178,134
Income taxes 
($4,297) 
($18,044)
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    
ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
  
 2019 2018
 (In Thousands, Except Share Data)
OPERATING REVENUES   
Electric
$2,121,024
 
$2,248,262
Natural gas54,948
 56,695
Competitive businesses433,612
 418,924
TOTAL2,609,584
 2,723,881
    
OPERATING EXPENSES   
Operation and Maintenance:   
Fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale478,330
 443,296
Purchased power339,507
 396,023
Nuclear refueling outage expenses50,441
 42,760
Other operation and maintenance783,051
 783,585
Asset write-offs, impairments, and related charges73,979
 72,924
Decommissioning102,119
 94,400
Taxes other than income taxes158,575
 165,218
Depreciation and amortization357,274
 347,065
Other regulatory charges (credits)(16,946) 42,946
TOTAL2,326,330
 2,388,217
    
OPERATING INCOME283,254
 335,664
    
OTHER INCOME   
Allowance for equity funds used during construction38,216
 28,343
Interest and investment income228,149
 16,870
Miscellaneous - net(64,658) (31,356)
TOTAL201,707
 13,857
    
INTEREST EXPENSE   
Interest expense200,993
 182,923
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction(17,449) (13,265)
TOTAL183,544
 169,658
    
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES301,417
 179,863
    
Income taxes42,771
 43,663
    
CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME258,646
 136,200
    
Preferred dividend requirements of subsidiaries4,109
 3,439
    
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO ENTERGY CORPORATION
$254,537
 
$132,761
    
Earnings per average common share:   
Basic
$1.34
 
$0.73
Diluted
$1.32
 
$0.73
    
Basic average number of common shares outstanding189,575,187
 180,707,575
Diluted average number of common shares outstanding192,234,191
 181,431,968
    
See Notes to Financial Statements.   


ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017
(Unaudited)
  2018 2017
  (In Thousands)
CURRENT ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents:    
Cash 
$57,921
 
$56,629
Temporary cash investments 1,147,675
 724,644
Total cash and cash equivalents 1,205,596
 781,273
Accounts receivable:    
Customer 616,653
 673,347
Allowance for doubtful accounts (14,515) (13,587)
Other 163,039
 169,377
Accrued unbilled revenues 316,624
 383,813
Total accounts receivable 1,081,801
 1,212,950
Deferred fuel costs 83,445
 95,746
Fuel inventory - at average cost 198,904
 182,643
Materials and supplies - at average cost 741,677
 723,222
Deferred nuclear refueling outage costs 112,365
 133,164
Prepayments and other 231,946
 156,333
TOTAL 3,655,734
 3,285,331
     
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS    
Investment in affiliates - at equity 198
 198
Decommissioning trust funds 7,115,686
 7,211,993
Non-utility property - at cost (less accumulated depreciation) 289,074
 260,980
Other 433,868
 441,862
TOTAL 7,838,826
 7,915,033
     
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT    
Electric 47,515,661
 47,287,370
Property under capital lease 620,419
 620,544
Natural gas 462,756
 453,162
Construction work in progress 2,347,660
 1,980,508
Nuclear fuel 857,893
 923,200
TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT 51,804,389
 51,264,784
Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization 21,701,715
 21,600,424
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT - NET 30,102,674
 29,664,360
     
DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS    
Regulatory assets:    
Other regulatory assets (includes securitization property of $455,148 as of March 31, 2018 and $485,031 as of December 31, 2017) 4,851,338
 4,935,689
Deferred fuel costs 239,347
 239,298
Goodwill 377,172
 377,172
Accumulated deferred income taxes 21,144
 178,204
Other 195,290
 112,062
TOTAL 5,684,291
 5,842,425
     
TOTAL ASSETS 
$47,281,525
 
$46,707,149
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    
ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
  
 2019 2018
 (In Thousands)
    
Net Income
$258,646
 
$136,200

   
Other comprehensive income   
Cash flow hedges net unrealized gain (loss) (net of tax expense (benefit) of ($5,352) and $25,349)(12,426) 95,427
Pension and other postretirement liabilities (net of tax expense of $3,249 and $4,568)11,550
 16,574
Net unrealized investment gain (loss) (net of tax expense of $8,073 and $5,375)13,703
 (32,856)
Other comprehensive income12,827
 79,145

   
Comprehensive Income271,473
 215,345
Preferred dividend requirements of subsidiaries4,109
 3,439
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Entergy Corporation
$267,364
 
$211,906
    
See Notes to Financial Statements.   

ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017
(Unaudited)
  2018 2017
  (In Thousands)
CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Currently maturing long-term debt 
$1,260,008
 
$760,007
Notes payable and commercial paper 805,131
 1,578,308
Accounts payable 1,260,718
 1,452,216
Customer deposits 403,072
 401,330
Taxes accrued 158,667
 214,967
Interest accrued 177,961
 187,972
Deferred fuel costs 58,032
 146,522
Obligations under capital leases 1,419
 1,502
Pension and other postretirement liabilities 63,612
 71,612
Current portion of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes 912,103
 
Other 131,949
 221,771
TOTAL 5,232,672
 5,036,207
     
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued 4,452,168
 4,466,503
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits 217,502
 219,634
Obligations under capital leases 21,632
 22,015
Regulatory liability for income taxes-net 1,981,963
 2,900,204
Other regulatory liabilities 1,563,278
 1,588,520
Decommissioning and asset retirement cost liabilities 6,328,664
 6,185,814
Accumulated provisions 489,026
 478,273
Pension and other postretirement liabilities 2,821,236
 2,910,654
Long-term debt (includes securitization bonds of $520,253 as of March 31, 2018 and $544,921 as of December 31, 2017) 15,591,628
 14,315,259
Other 409,014
 393,748
TOTAL 33,876,111
 33,480,624
     
Commitments and Contingencies    
     
Subsidiaries' preferred stock without sinking fund 197,799
 197,803
     
COMMON EQUITY    
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 500,000,000 shares; issued 254,752,788 shares in 2018 and in 2017 2,548
 2,548
Paid-in capital 5,417,263
 5,433,433
Retained earnings 8,493,790
 7,977,702
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (561,498) (23,531)
Less - treasury stock, at cost (73,953,521 shares in 2018 and 74,235,135 shares in 2017) 5,377,160
 5,397,637
TOTAL 7,974,943
 7,992,515
     
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
$47,281,525
 
$46,707,149
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    
ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
  2019 2018
  (In Thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Consolidated net income 
$258,646
 
$136,200
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning, including nuclear fuel amortization 530,224
 525,181
Deferred income taxes, investment tax credits, and non-current taxes accrued 104,884
 104,607
Asset write-offs, impairments, and related charges 25,462
 25,800
Changes in working capital:    
Receivables 39,697
 131,150
Fuel inventory (4,401) (16,261)
Accounts payable (63,613) (68,857)
Taxes accrued (44,083) (56,301)
Interest accrued (20,546) (10,011)
Deferred fuel costs 20,201
 (76,238)
Other working capital accounts (42,016) (28,004)
Changes in provisions for estimated losses 13,720
 10,744
Changes in other regulatory assets (162,192) 84,349
Changes in other regulatory liabilities 130,924
 (31,380)
Changes in pensions and other postretirement liabilities (7,713) (97,418)
Other (278,005) (76,168)
Net cash flow provided by operating activities 501,189
 557,393
     
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Construction/capital expenditures (951,629) (931,479)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction 38,322
 28,512
Nuclear fuel purchases (38,445) (49,647)
Insurance proceeds received for property damages 
 1,582
Changes in securitization account (1,084) (7,063)
Payments to storm reserve escrow account (2,285) (1,175)
Decrease (increase) in other investments 39,045
 (406)
Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales 1,307,547
 1,091,332
Investment in nuclear decommissioning trust funds (1,342,429) (1,106,094)
Net cash flow used in investing activities (950,958) (974,438)
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    

ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
  2019 2018
  (In Thousands)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Proceeds from the issuance of:    
Long-term debt 3,444,230
 2,505,726
Treasury stock 35,577
 1,952
Retirement of long-term debt (2,298,855) (734,000)
Repurchase of preferred membership units (50,000) 
Changes in credit borrowings and commercial paper - net (17) (773,177)
Other (1,945) 5,193
Dividends paid:    
Common stock (172,591) (160,887)
Preferred stock (4,109) (3,439)
Net cash flow provided by financing activities 952,290
 841,368

    
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 502,521
 424,323

    
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 480,975
 781,273

    
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 
$983,496
 
$1,205,596
     
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:    
Cash paid (received) during the period for:    
Interest - net of amount capitalized 
$214,935
 
$185,606
Income taxes 
($13,844) 
($4,297)
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    


ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited)
      



Common Shareholders’ Equity

 Subsidiaries’ Preferred Stock 
Common
Stock
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Paid-in
Capital
 Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total
 (In Thousands)
              
Balance at December 31, 2016
$—
 
$2,548
 
($5,498,584) 
$5,417,245
 
$8,195,571
 
($34,971) 
$8,081,809
              
Consolidated net income (a)3,446
 
 
 
 82,605
 
 86,051
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 45,931
 45,931
Common stock issuances related to stock plans
 
 22,083
 (19,166) 
 
 2,917
Common stock dividends declared
 
 
 
 (156,073) 
 (156,073)
Preferred dividend requirements of subsidiaries (a)(3,446) 
 
 
 
 
 (3,446)
              
Balance at March 31, 2017
$—
 
$2,548
 
($5,476,501) 
$5,398,079
 
$8,122,103
 
$10,960
 
$8,057,189
              
Balance at December 31, 2017
$—
 
$2,548
 
($5,397,637) 
$5,433,433
 
$7,977,702
 
($23,531) 
$7,992,515
Implementation of accounting standards
 
 
 
 576,257
 (632,617) (56,360)
Balance at January 1, 2018
$—
 
$2,548
 
($5,397,637) 
$5,433,433
 
$8,553,959
 
($656,148) 
$7,936,155
              
Consolidated net income (a)3,439
 
 
 
 132,761
 
 136,200
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 79,145
 79,145
Common stock issuances related to stock plans
 
 20,477
 (16,170) 
 
 4,307
Common stock dividends declared
 
 
 
 (160,887) 
 (160,887)
Preferred dividend requirements of subsidiaries (a)(3,439) 
 
 
 
 
 (3,439)
Reclassification pursuant to ASU 2018-02
 
 
 
 (32,043) 15,505
 (16,538)
              
Balance at March 31, 2018
$—
 
$2,548
 
($5,377,160) 
$5,417,263
 
$8,493,790
 
($561,498) 
$7,974,943
              
See Notes to Financial Statements.            
 
(a) Consolidated net income and preferred dividend requirements of subsidiaries for 2018 and 2017 include $3.4 million and $3.4 million, respectively, of preferred dividends on subsidiaries’ preferred stock without sinking fund that is not presented within equity.
ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
  2019 2018
  (In Thousands)
CURRENT ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents:    
Cash 
$118,384
 
$56,690
Temporary cash investments 865,112
 424,285
Total cash and cash equivalents 983,496
 480,975
Accounts receivable:    
Customer 589,519
 558,494
Allowance for doubtful accounts (7,458) (7,322)
Other 158,293
 167,722
Accrued unbilled revenues 334,355
 395,511
Total accounts receivable 1,074,709
 1,114,405
Deferred fuel costs 19,209
 27,251
Fuel inventory - at average cost 121,705
 117,304
Materials and supplies - at average cost 771,707
 752,843
Deferred nuclear refueling outage costs 231,628
 230,960
Prepayments and other 205,322
 234,326
TOTAL 3,407,776
 2,958,064
     
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS    
Decommissioning trust funds 6,877,865
 6,920,164
Non-utility property - at cost (less accumulated depreciation) 310,215
 304,382
Other 439,849
 437,265
TOTAL 7,627,929
 7,661,811
     
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT    
Electric 50,260,871
 49,831,486
Natural gas 509,987
 496,150
Construction work in progress 3,289,734
 2,888,639
Nuclear fuel 790,398
 861,272
TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT 54,850,990
 54,077,547
Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization 22,198,769
 22,103,101
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT - NET 32,652,221
 31,974,446
     
DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS    
Regulatory assets:    
Other regulatory assets (includes securitization property of $333,783 as of March 31, 2019 and $360,790 as of December 31, 2018) 4,908,688
 4,746,496
Deferred fuel costs 239,595
 239,496
Goodwill 377,172
 377,172
Accumulated deferred income taxes 61,255
 54,593
Other 330,745
 262,988
TOTAL 5,917,455
 5,680,745
     
TOTAL ASSETS 
$49,605,381
 
$48,275,066
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    

ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
  2019 2018
  (In Thousands)
CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Currently maturing long-term debt 
$150,010
 
$650,009
Notes payable and commercial paper 1,942,322
 1,942,339
Accounts payable 1,406,327
 1,496,058
Customer deposits 409,433
 411,505
Taxes accrued 210,156
 254,241
Interest accrued 172,645
 193,192
Deferred fuel costs 64,653
 52,396
Pension and other postretirement liabilities 62,218
 61,240
Current portion of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes 239,664
 248,127
Other 203,655
 134,437
TOTAL 4,861,083
 5,443,544
     
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued 4,252,292
 4,107,152
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits 211,013
 213,101
Regulatory liability for income taxes-net 1,737,479
 1,817,021
Other regulatory liabilities 1,839,183
 1,620,254
Decommissioning and asset retirement cost liabilities 6,577,180
 6,355,543
Accumulated provisions 527,866
 514,107
Pension and other postretirement liabilities 2,607,394
 2,616,085
Long-term debt (includes securitization bonds of $398,291 as of March 31, 2019 and $423,858 as of December 31, 2018) 17,167,886
 15,518,303
Other 634,211
 1,006,249
TOTAL 35,554,504
 33,767,815
     
Commitments and Contingencies    
     
Subsidiaries' preferred stock without sinking fund 219,427
 219,402
     
COMMON EQUITY    
Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 500,000,000 shares; issued 261,587,009 shares in 2019 and in 2018 2,616
 2,616
Paid-in capital 5,920,183
 5,951,431
Retained earnings 8,809,902
 8,721,150
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (551,152) (557,173)
Less - treasury stock, at cost (71,670,773 shares in 2019 and 72,530,866 shares in 2018) 5,211,182
 5,273,719
TOTAL 8,970,367
 8,844,305
     
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
$49,605,381
 
$48,275,066
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    


ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED OPERATING RESULTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited)
       
    Increase/  
Description 2018 2017 (Decrease) %

 (Dollars in Millions)  
Utility electric operating revenues:        
Residential 
$892
 
$705
 
$187
 27
Commercial 596
 536
 60
 11
Industrial 597
 565
 32
 6
Governmental 57
 53
 4
 8
Total billed retail 2,142
 1,859
 283
 15
Sales for resale 69
 78
��(9) (12)
Other 37
 55
 (18) (33)
Total 
$2,248
 
$1,992
 
$256
 13

        
Utility billed electric energy sales (GWh):        
Residential 9,287
 7,637
 1,650
 22
Commercial 6,732
 6,439
 293
 5
Industrial 11,405
 11,117
 288
 3
Governmental 608
 593
 15
 3
Total retail 28,032
 25,786
 2,246
 9
Sales for resale 3,244
 3,022
 222
 7
Total 31,276
 28,808
 2,468
 9

        
Entergy Wholesale Commodities:        
Operating revenues 
$419
 
$553
 
($134) (24)
Billed electric energy sales (GWh) 7,885
 8,363
 (478) (6)
ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
      



Common Shareholders’ Equity

 Subsidiaries’ Preferred Stock 
Common
Stock
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Paid-in
Capital
 Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total
 (In Thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$—
 
$2,548
 
($5,397,637) 
$5,433,433
 
$7,977,702
 
($23,531) 
$7,992,515
Implementation of accounting standards
 
 
 
 576,257
 (632,617) (56,360)
Balance at January 1, 2018
$—
 
$2,548
 
($5,397,637) 
$5,433,433
 
$8,553,959
 
($656,148) 
$7,936,155
              
Consolidated net income3,439
 
 
 
 132,761
 
 136,200
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 79,145
 79,145
Common stock issuances related to stock plans
 
 20,477
 (16,170) 
 
 4,307
Common stock dividends declared
 
 
 
 (160,887) 
 (160,887)
Preferred dividend requirements of subsidiaries(3,439) 
 
 
 
 
 (3,439)
Reclassification pursuant to ASU 2018-02
 
 
 
 (32,043) 15,505
 (16,538)
Balance at March 31, 2018
$—
 
$2,548
 
($5,377,160) 
$5,417,263
 
$8,493,790
 
($561,498) 
$7,974,943
              
Balance at December 31, 2018
$—
 
$2,616
 
($5,273,719) 
$5,951,431
 
$8,721,150
 
($557,173) 
$8,844,305
Implementation of accounting standards
 
 
 
 6,806
 (6,806) 
Balance at January 1, 2019
$—
 
$2,616
 
($5,273,719) 
$5,951,431
 
$8,727,956
 
($563,979) 
$8,844,305
              
Consolidated net income4,109
 
 
 
 254,537
 
 258,646
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 12,827
 12,827
Common stock issuances related to stock plans
 
 62,537
 (31,248) 
 
 31,289
Common stock dividends declared
 
 
 
 (172,591) 
 (172,591)
Preferred dividend requirements of subsidiaries(4,109) 
 
 
 
 
 (4,109)
Balance at March 31, 2019
$—
 
$2,616
 
($5,211,182) 
$5,920,183
 
$8,809,902
 
($551,152) 
$8,970,367
              
See Notes to Financial Statements.            


ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED OPERATING RESULTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
       
  Nine Months Ended Increase/  
Description 2019 2018 (Decrease) %

 (Dollars in Millions)  
Utility electric operating revenues:        
Residential 
$803
 
$892
 
($89) (10)
Commercial 554
 596
 (42) (7)
Industrial 601
 597
 4
 1
Governmental 53
 57
 (4) (7)
Total billed retail 2,011
 2,142
 (131) (6)
Sales for resale 84
 69
 15
 22
Other 26
 37
 (11) (30)
Total 
$2,121
 
$2,248
 
($127) (6)

        
Utility billed electric energy sales (GWh):        
Residential 8,471
 9,287
 (816) (9)
Commercial 6,423
 6,732
 (309) (5)
Industrial 11,683
 11,405
 278
 2
Governmental 601
 608
 (7) (1)
Total retail 27,178
 28,032
 (854) (3)
Sales for resale 3,814
 3,244
 570
 18
Total 30,992
 31,276
 (284) (1)

        
Entergy Wholesale Commodities:        
Operating revenues 
$434
 
$419
 
$15
 4
Billed electric energy sales (GWh) 7,203
 6,996
 207
 3


ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES  (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)

Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries are involved in a number of legal, regulatory, and tax proceedings before various courts, regulatory commissions, and governmental agencies in the ordinary course of business.  While management is unable to predict with certainty the outcome of such proceedings, management does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on Entergy’s results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition, except as otherwise discussed in the Form 10-K or in this report.  Entergy discusses regulatory proceedings in Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K and herein and discusses tax proceedings in Note 3 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K and Note 10 to the financial statements herein.

Vidalia Purchased Power Agreement

See Note 8 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for information on Entergy Louisiana’s Vidalia purchased power agreement.

ANO Damage, Outage, and NRC Reviews

See Note 8 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the ANO stator incident, subsequent NRC reviews, and the deferral of replacement power costs.

Pilgrim NRC Oversight and Planned Shutdown

See Note 8 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the NRC’s enhanced inspections of Pilgrim and Entergy’s planned shutdown of Pilgrim on May 31, 2019. In March 2019 the NRC moved Pilgrim from its “multiple/repetitive degraded cornerstone column,” or Column 4, of its Reactor Oversight Process Action Matrix to its “licensee response column,” or Column 1.

Spent Nuclear Fuel Litigation

See Note 8 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for information on Entergy’s spent nuclear fuel litigation.

Nuclear Insurance

See Note 8 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for information on nuclear liability and property insurance associated with Entergy’s nuclear power plants.
 
Non-Nuclear Property Insurance

See Note 8 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for information on Entergy’s non-nuclear property insurance program.

Employment and Labor-related Proceedings

See Note 8 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for information on Entergy’s employment and labor-related proceedings.


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Notes to Financial Statements

Asbestos Litigation (Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas)

See Note 8 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for information regarding asbestos litigation.

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Notes to Financial Statements

NOTE 2.  RATE AND REGULATORY MATTERS (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)

Regulatory Assets and Regulatory Liabilities

See Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for information regarding regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities in the Utility business presented on the balance sheets of Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries.  The following are updates to that discussion.

Regulatory activity regarding the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

See the “Other Tax Matters - Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” section in Note 3 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for discussion of the effects of the enactment in December 2017 of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Act), including its effects on Entergy’s and the Registrant Subsidiaries’ regulatory asset/liability for income taxes.

After assessing the activity described in more detail below regarding the proposals the Registrant Subsidiaries have made to their regulators for the return of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes to customers, in the first quarter 2018, Entergy and each of the Registrant Subsidiaries reclassified from the regulatory liability for income taxes to current liabilities the portion of their unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes that they expect to return to customers over the next twelve months.

Entergy Arkansas

See the Form 10-K for a discussion of the activity of the APSC and Entergy Arkansas after enactment of the Tax Act in December 2017. The APSC granted Entergy Arkansas’s request for clarification regarding the APSC’s order issued after enactment of the Tax Act. The APSC states that its order was not a final determination and that the APSC has made no decision at this time on the appropriate final accounting or ratemaking treatment of the amounts in question.

Consistent with its previously stated intent to return unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes to customers as expeditiously as possible, Entergy Arkansas initiated a tariff docket in February 2018 proposing to establish a tax adjustment rider to provide retail customers with certain tax benefits associated with the Tax Act. For the residential customer class, the unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes will be returned to customers over a 21-month period from April 2018 through December 2019. For all other customer classes, the unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes will be returned to customers over a 9-month period from April 2018 through December 2018. A true-up provision also was included, with any over- or under-returned unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes to be credited or billed to customers during the billing month of January 2020, with any residual amounts of over- or under-returned unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes to be flowed through Entergy Arkansas’s energy cost recovery rider. In March 2018 the APSC approved the tax adjustment rider effective with the first billing cycle of April 2018.

Entergy Louisiana

See the Form 10-K for a discussion of the activity of the LPSC and Entergy Louisiana after enactment of the Tax Act in December 2017. At the March 2018 LPSC Business and Executive Session, the LPSC staff provided a report on the tax-related rulemaking and invited additional interventions and comments before a proposed rule is issued. The LPSC staff commented that the proposed rule would likely set forth a generic mechanism that can be used by utilities to reflect the effects of the Tax Act in rates and a process by which utilities can propose utility specific treatment, if desired.

See the “Formula Rate Plan Extension Request” discussion below. In the formula rate plan settlement approved by the LPSC in April 2018 the parties agreed that Entergy Louisiana will return to customers one-half of its eligible

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Notes to Financial Statements

unprotected excess deferred income taxes from May 2018 through December 2018 and return to customers the other half from January 2019 through August 2022. In addition, the parties agreed that in order to flow back to customers certain other tax benefits created by the Tax Act, Entergy Louisiana would establish a regulatory liability effective January 1, 2018 in the amount of $9.1 million per month until new base rates under the formula rate plan are established, and this regulatory liability will be returned to customers over the next formula rate plan rate-effective period. Entergy Louisiana recorded a $27 million regulatory liability in the first quarter 2018 pursuant to this provision of the settlement. The LPSC staff and intervenors in the settlement reserved the right to obtain data from Entergy Louisiana to confirm the determination of excess accumulated deferred income taxes resulting from the Tax Act and analysis thereof as part of the formula rate plan review proceeding for the upcoming 2017 test year filing.

Entergy Mississippi

As discussed in the Form 10-K, after enactment of the Tax Act the MPSC ordered utilities, including Entergy Mississippi, that operate under a formula rate plan to file a description by February 26, 2018, of how the Tax Act will be reflected in the formula rate plan under which the utility operates. Entergy Mississippi's plan, as filed with the MPSC on February 26, 2018, included a request to reflect the changes related to the Tax Act in the 2018 formula rate plan filing. Entergy Mississippi filed its 2018 formula rate plan on March 15, 2018 and included a proposal to return all of its unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes to customers through rates or in exchange for other assets, or a combination of both, by the end of 2018.

Also, in March 2018 the MPSC issued a subsequent order in its generic tax reform docket ordering utilities, including Entergy Mississippi, to explain the implementation of the utilities tax adjustment clause, or, in the alternative, why the tax adjustment clause is inapplicable; submit an analysis of the ratemaking effects of the Tax Act on current and future revenue requirements for rate schedules that include a gross-up for federal taxes; and make appropriate accounting entries to recognize the removal of excess deferred taxes from the balance of the utility’s accumulated deferred income tax account, or, in the alternative, explain why recording such entries is not appropriate. In April 2018, Entergy Mississippi filed its response to the MPSC stating that the tax adjustment clauses in its base rates are properly implemented through its formula rate plan. Entergy Mississippi also provided analysis of the ratemaking effects of the Tax Act.

Entergy New Orleans

As discussed in the Form 10-K, after enactment of the Tax Act the City Council passed a resolution ordering Entergy New Orleans to, effective January 1, 2018, record deferred regulatory liabilities to account for the Tax Act’s effect on Entergy New Orleans’s revenue requirement and to make a filing by mid-March 2018 regarding the Tax Act’s effects on Entergy New Orleans’s operating income and rate base and potential mechanisms for customers to receive benefits of the Tax Act. In March 2018, Entergy New Orleans filed its response to that resolution stating that the Tax Act reduced income tax expense from what is presently reflected in rates by approximately $8.2 million annually for electric operations and by approximately $1.3 million annually for gas operations. In the filing, Entergy New Orleans proposed to return to customers from June 2018 through August 2019 the benefits of the reduction in income tax expense and its unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes through a combination of bill credits and investments in energy efficiency programs, grid modernization, and Smart City projects. The City Council’s resolution also directed Entergy New Orleans to request that Entergy Services file with the FERC for revisions of the Unit Power Sales Agreement and MSS-4 replacement tariffs to address the return of excess accumulated deferred income taxes. Entergy has submitted filings of this type to the FERC.

System Energy

In a filing made with the FERC in March 2018, Entergy proposed revisions to the Unit Power Sales Agreement, among other agreements, to reflect the effects of the Tax Act. In the filing System Energy proposes to return all of its unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes to its customers by the end of 2018.


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Notes to Financial Statements

Fuel and purchased power cost recovery

Entergy Arkansas

Energy Cost Recovery Rider

In March 2018,2019, Entergy Arkansas filed its annual redetermination of its energy cost rate pursuant to the energy cost recovery rider, which reflected an increase in the ratea decrease from $0.01547$0.01882 per kWh to $0.01882$0.01462 per kWh. ThekWh and became effective with the first billing cycle in April 2019. In March 2019 the Arkansas Attorney General filed a response to Entergy Arkansas’s annual redeterminationadjustment and included with its filing requesting thata motion for investigation of alleged overcharges to customers in connection with the APSC suspendFERC’s October 2018 order in the proposed tariff to investigate the amount of the redetermination or, alternatively, to allow recovery subject to refund. Among the reasons the Arkansas Attorney General cited for suspension were questions pertaining to howopportunity sales proceeding. Entergy Arkansas forecasted sales and potential implications offiled its response to the Tax Act.Attorney General’s motion in April 2019 in which Entergy Arkansas repliedstated its intent to initiate a proceeding to address recovery issues related to the Arkansas Attorney General’s filing and stated that, to the extent there are questions pertaining to its load forecasting or the operation of the energy cost recovery rider, those issues exceed the scope of the instant rate redetermination. Entergy Arkansas also stated that potential effects of the Tax Act are appropriately considered in the APSC’s separate proceeding looking at potential implications of the new tax law. The APSC general staff filed a reply to the Arkansas Attorney General’s filing and agreed that Entergy Arkansas’s filing complied with the terms of the energy cost recovery rider. In AprilOctober 2018 the APSC issued an order declining to suspend Entergy Arkansas’s energy cost recovery rider rate and declining to require further investigation of the issues suggested by the Attorney General in the proceeding at this time. The redetermined rate became effective with the first billing cycle of April 2018.FERC order.

Entergy TexasLouisiana

In July 2014 the LPSC authorized its staff to initiate an audit of Entergy Louisiana’s fuel adjustment clause filings. The audit includes a review of the reasonableness of charges flowed by Entergy Louisiana through its fuel adjustment clause for the period from 2010 through 2013. In January 2019 the LPSC staff consultant issued its audit report. In its report, the LPSC staff consultant recommended that Entergy Louisiana refund approximately $7.3 million, plus interest, to customers based upon the imputation of a claim of vendor fault in servicing its nuclear plant. Entergy Louisiana recorded a provision in the first quarter 2019 for the potential outcome of the audit.

Entergy Mississippi

Mississippi Attorney General Complaint

As discussed in the Form 10-K, in July 2015 certain parties filed briefs in an open PUCT proceeding asserting that Entergy Texas should refund to retail customers an additional $10.9 million in bandwidth remedy payments Entergy Texas received related to calendar year 2006 production costs.  In October 2015 an ALJ issued a proposal for decision recommending that the additional bandwidth remedy payments be refunded to retail customers. In January 2016 the PUCT issued its order affirming the ALJ’s recommendation, and Entergy Texas filed a motion for rehearing of the PUCT’s decision, which the PUCT denied. In March 2016, Entergy TexasMississippi Attorney General filed a complaint in Federalstate court in December 2008 against Entergy Corporation, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy Services, and Entergy Power alleging, among other things, violations of Mississippi statutes, fraud, and breach of good faith and fair dealing, and requesting an accounting and restitution. The defendants have denied the allegations. In December 2008 the Attorney General’s lawsuit was removed to U.S. District Court forin Jackson, Mississippi. Pre-trial and settlement conferences were held in October 2018. In October 2018 the Western District of Texas and a petition in the Travis County (State) District Court appealingrescheduled the PUCT’s decision. The pending appeals did not staytrial to April 2019. In April 2019 the PUCT’s decision, and Entergy Texas refunded to customers the $10.9 million over a four-month period beginning with the first billing cycle of July 2016. The federal appeal of the PUCT’s January 2016 decision was heard in December 2016, and the Federal District Court granted Entergy Texas’s requested relief. In January 2017remanded the PUCT and an intervenor filed petitions for appealAttorney General’s lawsuit to the U.S.Hinds County Chancery Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit of the Federal District Court ruling. Oral argument was held before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in February 2018. In April 2018 the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reversed the decision of the Federal District Court, reinstating the original PUCT decision. Entergy Texas is considering its legal options. The State District Court appeal of the PUCT’s January 2016 decision remains pending.Jackson, Mississippi.

In December 2017,
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Entergy Texas filed an application for a fuel refund of approximately $30.5 million for the months of May 2017 through October 2017. Also in December 2017, the PUCT’s ALJ approved the refund on an interim basis. For most customers, the refunds flowed through bills beginning January 2018Corporation and continued through March 2018. The fuel refund was approved by the PUCT in March 2018.Subsidiaries
Notes to Financial Statements

Retail Rate Proceedings

See Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for detailed information regarding retail rate proceedings involving the Utility operating companies.  The following are updates to that information.discussion.

Filings with the APSC (Entergy Arkansas)

Formula Rate Plan

As discussed in the Form 10-K, the formula rate plan filing that will be made in July 2019 to set the formula rates for the 2020 calendar year will include a netting adjustment that will compare projected costs and sales for 2018 that were approved in the 2017 formula rate plan filing to actual 2018 costs and sales data. In the fourth quarter 2018 Entergy Arkansas recorded a provision of $35.1 million that reflected the estimate of the historical year netting adjustment that will be included in the 2019 filing to reflect the change in formula rate plan revenues associated with actual 2018 results when compared to the allowed rate of return on equity. In the first quarter 2019, Entergy Arkansas recorded an additional $10.5 million provision to reflect the current estimate of the historical year netting adjustment to be included in the 2019 filing.  

Filings with the MPSC (Entergy Mississippi)

Formula Rate Plan

In March 2019, Entergy Mississippi submitted its formula rate plan 2019 test year filing and 2018 look-back filing showing Entergy Mississippi’s earned return for the historical 2018 calendar year to be above the formula rate plan bandwidth and projected earned return for the 2019 calendar year to be below the formula rate plan bandwidth. The 2019 test year filing shows a $36.8 million rate increase is necessary to reset Entergy Mississippi’s earned return on common equity to the specified point of adjustment of 6.94% return on rate base, within the formula rate plan bandwidth. The 2018 look-back filing compares actual 2018 results to the approved benchmark return on rate base and shows a $10.1 million interim decrease in formula rate plan revenues is necessary. In the fourth quarter 2018, Entergy Mississippi recorded a provision of $9.3 million that reflected the estimate of the difference between the 2018 expected earned rate of return on rate base and an established performance-adjusted benchmark rate of return under the formula rate plan performance-adjusted bandwidth mechanism. In the first quarter 2019, Entergy Mississippi recorded a $0.8 million increase in the provision to reflect the amount shown in the look-back filing. The filing is currently subject to MPSC review. A final order is expected in the second quarter 2019, with the resulting rates effective for the first billing cycle of July 2019.

Filings with the PUCT (Entergy Texas)

Base Rate Case

In January 2019, Entergy Texas filed for recovery of rate case expenses totaling $7.2 million. The amounts requested primarily include internal and external expenses related to litigating the 2018 base rate case. Parties filed testimony in April 2019 recommending a disallowance ranging from $3.2 million to $4.2 million of the $7.2 million requested. Entergy Texas is evaluating its response to the parties’ positions. A hearing is scheduled for June 2019.

Other Filings

In March 2019, Entergy Texas filed with the PUCT a request to set a new distribution cost recovery factor (DCRF) rider. The proposed new DCRF rider is designed to collect approximately $3.2 million annually from Entergy Texas’s retail customers based on its capital invested in distribution between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2018. A procedural schedule has been established, with a hearing in June 2019.


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Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Financial Statements

In December 2018, Entergy Texas filed with the PUCT a request to set a new transmission cost recovery factor (TCRF) rider. The proposed new TCRF rider is designed to collect approximately $2.7 million annually from Entergy Texas’s retail customers based on its capital invested in transmission between January 1, 2018 and September 30, 2018. In April 2019 parties filed testimony proposing a load growth adjustment, which would fully offset Entergy Texas’s proposed TCRF revenue requirement. The PUCT has previously ruled that load growth adjustments should not be included in a TCRF. Entergy Texas filed a motion for interim rates to be effective April 2019. In April 2019 the hearing on Entergy Texas’s motion and the hearing on the merits were held, and the ALJ suspended the date on which the TCRF would be put into permanent effect until July 2019, unless an earlier decision is issued by the PUCT. This matter is currently awaiting the ALJ’s proposal for decision.

Entergy Arkansas Opportunity Sales Proceeding

As discussed in the Form 10-K, in December 2018, Entergy made a compliance filing in response to the FERC’s October 2018 order in the opportunity sales proceeding. The compliance filing provided a final calculation of Entergy Arkansas’s payments to the other Utility operating companies, including interest. No protests were filed in response to the December 2018 compliance filing. The December 2018 compliance filing is pending FERC action.

In February 2019 the LPSC filed a new complaint relating to two issues that were raised in the opportunity sales proceeding, but that, in its October 2018 order, the FERC held were outside the scope of the proceeding. In March 2019, Entergy Services filed an answer and motion to dismiss the new complaint.

Complaints Against System Energy

Return on Equity and Capital Structure Complaints

See the Form 10-K for a discussion of the return on equity complaints filed by the APSC and the MPSC and by the LPSC against System Energy. The LPSC’s complaint also includes a challenge to System Energy’s capital structure. In August 2018 the FERC issued an order dismissing the LPSC’s request to investigate System Energy’s capital structure and setting for hearing the return on equity complaint, with a refund effective date of April 2018. The portion of the LPSC’s complaint dealing with return on equity was subsequently consolidated with the APSC and MPSC complaint for hearing. The consolidated hearing has been scheduled for September 2019, and the parties are required to address an order (issued in a separate proceeding involving New England transmission owners) that proposed modifying the FERC’s standard methodology for determining return on equity. In September 2018, System Energy filed a request for rehearing and the LPSC filed a request for rehearing or reconsideration of the FERC’s August 2018 order. The LPSC’s request referenced an amended complaint that it filed on the same day raising the same capital structure claim the FERC had earlier dismissed. The FERC initiated a new proceeding for the amended capital structure complaint, and System Energy submitted a response in October 2018. In January 2019 the FERC set the amended capital structure complaint for settlement and hearing proceedings. Settlement procedures in the capital structure proceeding commenced in February 2019.

In January 2019 the LPSC and the APSC and MPSC filed direct testimony in the return on equity proceeding. For the refund period January 23, 2017 through April 23, 2018, the LPSC argues for an authorized return on equity for System Energy of 7.81% and the APSC and MPSC argue for an authorized return on equity for System Energy of 8.24%. For the refund period April 27, 2018 through July 27, 2019, and for application on a prospective basis, the LPSC argues for an authorized return on equity for System Energy of 7.97% and the APSC and MPSC argue for an authorized return on equity for System Energy of 8.41%. In March 2019, System Energy submitted answering testimony in the return on equity proceeding. For the first refund period, System Energy’s testimony argues for a return on equity of 10.10% (median) or 10.70% (midpoint). For the second refund period, System Energy’s testimony shows that the calculated returns on equity for the first period fall within the range of presumptively just and reasonable returns on equity, and thus the second complaint should be dismissed (and the first period return on equity used going forward). If the FERC nonetheless were to set a new return on equity for the second period (and going forward), System Energy argues the return on equity should be either 10.32% (median) or 10.69% (midpoint).

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Notes to Financial Statements

Filings with the APSC (Entergy Arkansas)

Internal RestructuringGrand Gulf Sale-leaseback Renewal Complaint

As discussed in the Form 10-K, in November 2017, Entergy Arkansas filed an application with the APSC seeking authorization to undertake a restructuring that would result in the transfer of substantially all of the assets and operations of Entergy Arkansas to a new entity, which would ultimately be owned by an existing Entergy subsidiary holding company. The restructuring is subject to regulatory review and approval by the APSC, the FERC, and the NRC. Entergy Arkansas also filed a notice with the Missouri Public Service Commission in December 2017 out of an abundance of caution, although Entergy Arkansas does not serve any retail customers in Missouri. In April 2018 the Missouri Public Service Commission approved Entergy Arkansas’s filing. If the appropriate approvals are obtained, Entergy Arkansas expects the restructuring will be consummated on or before December 1, 2018.

Filings with the LPSC (Entergy Louisiana)

Retail Rates - Electric

Formula Rate Plan Extension Request

In August 2017, Entergy Louisiana filed a request with the LPSC seeking to extend its formula rate plan for three years (2017-2019) with limited modifications of its terms.  Those modifications include: a one-time resetting of base rates to the midpoint of the band at Entergy Louisiana’s authorized return on equity of 9.95% for the 2017 test year; narrowing of the formula rate plan bandwidth from a total of 160 basis points to 80 basis points; and a forward-looking mechanism that would allow Entergy Louisiana to recover certain transmission-related costs contemporaneously with when those projects begin delivering benefits to customers.  Several parties intervened in the proceeding and all parties participated in settlement discussions. In April 2018 the LPSC approved an unopposed joint motion filed by Entergy Louisiana and the LPSC staff that settles the matter. The settlement extends the formula rate plan for three years, providing for rates through at least August 2021. In addition to retaining the major features of the traditional formula rate plan, substantive features of the extended formula rate plan include:

a mid-point reset of formula rate plan revenues to a 9.95% earned return on common equity for the 2017 test year and for the St. Charles Power Station when it enters commercial operation;
a 9.8% target earned return on common equity for the 2018 and 2019 test years;
narrowing of the common equity bandwidth to plus or minus 60 basis points around the earned return on common equity;
a cap on potential revenue increase of $35 million for the 2018 evaluation period, and $70 million for the cumulative 2018 and 2019 evaluation periods, on formula rate plan cost of service rate increases (the cap excludes rate changes associated with the transmission recovery mechanism described below and rate changes associated with additional capacity);
a framework for the flow back of certain tax benefits created by the Tax Act to customers, as described in “Regulatory activity regarding the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” above; and
a transmission recovery mechanism providing for the opportunity to recover certain transmission related expenditures in excess of $100 million annually for projects placed in service up to one month prior to rate change outside of sharing that is designed to operate in a manner similar to the additional capacity mechanism.

Union Power Station and Deactivation or Retirement Decisions for Entergy Louisiana Plants

As discussed in the Form 10-K, as a term of the LPSC-approved settlement authorizing the purchase of Power Blocks 3 and 4 of the Union Power Station, Entergy Louisiana agreed to make a filing with the LPSC to review its decisions to deactivate Ninemile 3 and Willow Glen 2 and 4 and its decision to retire Little Gypsy 1.  In January 2016, Entergy Louisiana made its compliance filing with the LPSC. Entergy Louisiana, LPSC staff, and intervenors participated in a technical conference in March 2016 where Entergy Louisiana presented information on its deactivation/

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Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Financial Statements

retirement decisions for these four units in addition to information on the current deactivation decisions for the ten-year planning horizon. No party contests the prudence of the decision to deactivate Willow Glen 2 and 4 or suggests reactivation of these units; however, issues have been raised related to Entergy Louisiana’s decision to give up its transmission service rights in MISO for Willow Glen 2 and 4 rather than placing the units into suspended status for the three-year term permitted by MISO.  In March 2018 the LPSC adopted the ALJ’s recommended order finding that Entergy Louisiana did not demonstrate that its decision to permanently surrender transmission rights for the mothballed (not retired) Willow Glen 2 and 4 units was reasonable and that Entergy Louisiana should hold customers harmless from increased transmission expenses should those units be reactivated. Because no party or the LPSC suggested that Willow Glen 2 and 4 should be reactivated and because the cost to return those units to service far exceeds the revenue the units were expected to generate in MISO, Entergy Louisiana retired Willow Glen 2 and 4 in March 2018.

Retail Rates - Gas

2017 Rate Stabilization Plan Filing

In January 2018, Entergy Louisiana filed with the LPSC its gas rate stabilization plan for the test year ended September 30, 2017.  The filing of the evaluation report for the test year 2017 reflected an earned return on common equity of 9.06%.  This earned return is below the earnings sharing band of the rate stabilization plan and results in a rate increase of $0.1 million.  Due to the enactment of the Tax Act in late-December 2017, Entergy Louisiana did not have adequate time to reflect the effects of this tax legislation in the rate stabilization plan.  In April 2018 Entergy Louisiana filed a supplemental evaluation report for the test year ended September 2017, reflecting the effects of the Tax Act, including a proposal to use the unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes to offset storm restoration deferred operation and maintenance costs incurred by Entergy Louisiana in connection with the August 2016 flooding disaster in its gas service area. The supplemental filing reflects an earned return on common equity of 10.79%. If the as-filed rates from the supplemental filing are accepted by the LPSC, customers will receive a cost reduction of approximately $0.7 million effective with bills rendered on and after the first billing cycle of May 2018, as well as a $0.2 million prospective reduction in the gas infrastructure rider effective with bills rendered on and after the first billing cycle of July 2018.

Filings with the MPSC (Entergy Mississippi)

Formula Rate Plan

In March 2018, Entergy Mississippi submitted its formula rate plan 2018 test year filing and 2017 look-back filing showing Entergy Mississippi’s earned return for the historical 2017 calendar year and projected earned return for the 2018 calendar year, in large part as a result of the lower federal corporate income tax rate effective in 2018, to be within the formula rate plan bandwidth, resulting in no change in rates. The filing is currently subject to MPSC review. See “Regulatory activity regarding the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” above for additional discussion regarding the proposed treatment of the effects of the lower federal corporate income tax rate.

Internal Restructuring

In March 2018, Entergy Mississippi filed an application with the MPSC seeking authorization to undertake a restructuring that would result in the transfer of substantially all of the assets and operations of Entergy Mississippi to a new entity, which would ultimately be held by an existing Entergy subsidiary holding company. The restructuring is subject to regulatory review and approval by the MPSC, the FERC, and the NRC. If the MPSC approves the restructuring by August 2018 and the restructuring closes on or before December 1, 2018, Entergy Mississippi proposed in its application to credit retail customers $27 million over six years, beginning in 2019. If the MPSC, the FERC, and the NRC approvals are obtained, Entergy Mississippi expects the restructuring will be consummated on or before December 1, 2018.


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Notes to Financial Statements

It is currently contemplated that Entergy Mississippi would undertake a multi-step restructuring, which would include the following:

Entergy Mississippi would redeem its outstanding preferred stock, at the aggregate redemption price of approximately $21.2 million, including call premiums, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, if any.
Entergy Mississippi would convert from a Mississippi corporation to a Texas corporation.
Under the Texas Business Organizations Code (TXBOC), Entergy Mississippi will allocate substantially all of its assets to a new subsidiary, Entergy Mississippi Power and Light, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (Entergy Mississippi Power and Light), and Entergy Mississippi Power and Light will assume substantially all of the liabilities of Entergy Mississippi, in a transaction regarded as a merger under the TXBOC. Entergy Mississippi will remain in existence and hold the membership interests in Entergy Mississippi Power and Light.
Entergy Mississippi will contribute the membership interests in Entergy Mississippi Power and Light to an affiliate (Entergy Utility Holding Company, LLC, a Texas limited liability company and subsidiary of Entergy Corporation). As a result of the contribution, Entergy Mississippi Power and Light will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Entergy Utility Holding Company, LLC.
Entergy Mississippi will change its name to Entergy Utility Enterprises, Inc., and Entergy Mississippi Power and Light will then change its name to Entergy Mississippi, LLC.

Upon the completion of the restructuring, Entergy Mississippi, LLC will hold substantially all of the assets, and will have assumed substantially all of the liabilities, of Entergy Mississippi. Entergy Mississippi may modify or supplement the steps to be taken to effectuate the restructuring.
Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) Filings

Entergy New Orleans

As discussed in the Form 10-K, in February 2018 the City Council approved Entergy New Orleans’s application seeking a finding that Entergy New Orleans’s deployment of advanced electric and gas metering infrastructure is in the public interest.  Deployment of the information technology infrastructure began in 2017 and deployment of the communications network is expected to begin later in 2018. In April 2018 the City Council adopted a resolution directing Entergy New Orleans to explore the options for accelerating the deployment of AMI. Entergy New Orleans is required to report its findings to the City Council by June 2018.

System Agreement Cost Equalization Proceedings

As discussed in the Form 10-K, in August 2017 the D.C. Circuit issued a decision denying the LPSC’s appeal of the FERC’s October 2011 and February 2014 orders, but also granting the request by all parties to the appeal for remand and agency reconsideration on the issue of whether the operating companies should be required to issue refunds for the 20-month period from September 2001 to May 2003.  The matter was remanded back to the FERC and, in March 2018, the LPSC filed at the FERC its initial brief addressing the issue that the D.C. Circuit remanded back to the FERC in August 2017.   In its brief, the LPSC argued that the FERC should require the Utility operating companies to issue refunds for the 20-month refund period from September 2001 to May 2003.  

Rough Production Cost Equalization Rates

Consolidated 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014 Rate Filing Proceedings

As discussed in the Form 10-K, in December 2014 the FERC consolidated the 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014 rate filings for settlement and hearing procedures. In May 2015, Entergy filed direct testimony in the consolidated rate filings and the LPSC filed direct testimony concerning its complaint proceeding that is consolidated with the rate filings, challenging certain components of the pending bandwidth calculations for prior years. Hearings occurred in

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Notes to Financial Statements

November 2015, and the ALJ issued an initial decision in July 2016. In the initial decision, the ALJ generally agreed with Entergy’s bandwidth calculations with one exception on the accounting related to the Waterford 3 sale/leaseback. In March 2018 the FERC issued an order affirming the initial decision. In April 2018 the LPSC requested rehearing of the FERC’s March 2018 order affirming the ALJ’s initial decision. Based on the March 2018 FERC order, the following preliminary estimated payments/receipts were recorded in March 2018 among the Utility operating companies:

Payments (Receipts)
(In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$6
Entergy New Orleans$2
Entergy Texas($8)

Entergy Services expects to file in May 2018 the bandwidth true-up payments and receipts for the 2011-2014 rate filings.

Interruptible Load Proceedings

See the Form 10-K for a discussion of the interruptible load proceedings. As discussed in the Form 10-K, the LPSC appealed the April and September 2016 orders to the D.C. Circuit. In March 2018 the D.C. Circuit issued an order denying the LPSC’s appeal and affirming the FERC’s decision that it would be inequitable to award refunds in the proceeding. In April 2018 the LPSC sought rehearing en banc of the D.C. Circuit’s order denying the LPSC’s appeal.

Complaint Against System Energy

As discussed in the Form 10-K, in January 2017 the APSC and the MPSC filed a complaint requesting that the FERC establish proceedings to investigate System Energy’s return on equity under the Unit Power Sales Agreement, establish a refund effective date, and establish a new and lower return on equity.  In September 2017 the FERC established a refund effective date of January 23, 2017, consolidated the return on equity complaint with the proceeding described in “Unit Power Sales Agreement” in the Form 10-K, and directed the parties to engage in settlement proceedings before an ALJ.  Settlement discussions are ongoing.  The refund effective date in connection with the APSC/MPSC complaint expired on April 23, 2018.  In April 2018 the LPSC filed a complaint with the FERC against System Energy seeking an additional fifteen-month refund period.  The LPSC complaint requests similar relief from the FERC with respectand Entergy Services related to System Energy’s return on equity and also requestsrenewal of a sale-leaseback transaction originally entered into in December 1988 for an 11.5% undivided interest in Grand Gulf Unit 1.

In February 2019 the presiding ALJ ruled that the hearing ordered by the FERC to investigateincludes the issue of whether specific subcategories of accumulated deferred income tax should be included in, or excluded from, System Energy’s capital structureformula rate. In March 2019 the LPSC, MPSC, APSC and applicationCity Council filed direct testimony. The LPSC testimony seeks refunds that include the renewal lease payments (approximately $17.2 million per year since July 2015), rate base reductions for accumulated deferred income taxes associated with uncertain tax positions (claimed to be approximately $334.5 million as of System Energy’s allowed depreciation rates to plantDecember 2018), and the cost of capital additions associated with the Grand Gulf sale/leaseback transactions.sale-leaseback interest (claimed to be approximately $274.8 million), as well as interest on those amounts. The direct testimony of the City Council and the APSC and MPSC address various issues raised by the LPSC. System Energy expects to answerdisputes that any refunds are owed for billings under the LPSC complaint in May 2018.Unit Power Sales Agreement. A hearing has been scheduled for November 2019.



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Notes to Financial Statements

NOTE 3.  EQUITY (Entergy Corporation and Entergy Louisiana)

Common Stock

Earnings per Share

The following table presents Entergy’s basic and diluted earnings per share calculations included on the consolidated income statements:
            
The following table presents Entergy’s basic and diluted earnings per share calculations included on the consolidated income statements:
 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 2019 2018
 (In Millions, Except Per Share Data)
 Income Shares $/share Income Shares $/share
Basic earnings per share           
Net income attributable to Entergy Corporation
$254.5
 189.6
 
$1.34
 
$132.8
 180.7
 
$0.73
Average dilutive effect of:           
Stock options  0.4
 
   0.2
 
Other equity plans  0.5
 (0.01)   0.5
 
Equity forwards  1.7
 (0.01)   
 
Diluted earnings per share
$254.5
 192.2
 
$1.32
 
$132.8
 181.4
 
$0.73
 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 2018 2017
 (In Millions, Except Per Share Data)
Basic earnings per shareIncome Shares $/share Income Shares $/share
Net income attributable to Entergy Corporation
$132.8
 180.7
 
$0.73
 
$82.6
 179.3
 
$0.46
Average dilutive effect of:           
Stock options  0.2
 
   0.1
 
Other equity plans  0.5
 
   0.4
 
Diluted earnings per share
$132.8
 181.4
 
$0.73
 
$82.6
 179.8
 
$0.46

The number of stock options not included in the calculation of diluted common shares outstanding due to their antidilutive effect was approximately 0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and approximately 4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and approximately 4.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017.2018.

Entergy’s stock options and other equity compensation plans are discussed in Note 5 to the financial statements herein and in Note 12 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K.

Dividends declared per common share were $0.91 for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and $0.89 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

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Notes to Financial Statements


Equity Forward Sale Agreements

As discussed in Note 7 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K, in June 2018, Entergy marketed an equity offering of 15.3 million shares of common stock. In lieu of issuing equity at the time of the offering, Entergy entered into forward sale agreements with various investment banks. In December 2018, Entergy physically settled a portion of its obligations under the forward sale agreements by delivering 6,834,221 shares of common stock in exchange for cash proceeds of approximately $500 million. Entergy is required to settle its remaining obligations under the forward sale agreements with respect to the remaining 8,448,171 shares of common stock on a settlement date or dates on or prior to June 7, 2019.

Until settlement of the remaining equity forwards, earnings per share dilution resulting from the agreements, if any, will be determined under the treasury stock method. Share dilution occurs when the average market price of Entergy’s common stock is higher than the average forward sales price. If Entergy had elected to net share settle the forward sale agreements as of March 31, 2019, Entergy would have been required to deliver 2.0 million shares.

Treasury Stock

During the three months ended March 31, 2018,2019, Entergy Corporation issued 281,614860,093 shares of its previously repurchased common stock to satisfy stock option exercises, vesting of shares of restricted stock, and other stock-based awards.  Entergy Corporation did not repurchase any of its common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2018.2019.

Retained Earnings

On April 11, 2018,3, 2019, Entergy Corporation’s Board of Directors declared a common stock dividend of $0.89$0.91 per share, payable on June 1, 2018,3, 2019, to holders of record as of May 10, 2018.9, 2019.

Entergy implemented ASU No. 2016-01 “Financial Instruments (Subtopic 825-10)2017-12 “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities” effective January 1, 2018.2019. The ASU requires investments in equity securities, excluding those accounted for undermakes a number of amendments to hedge accounting, most significantly changing the equity method or resulting in consolidationrecognition and presentation of the investee, to be measured at fair value with changes recognized in net income.highly effective hedges. Entergy implemented this standard using a modified retrospective method, and recorded an adjustment increasing retained earnings and reducingincreasing accumulated other comprehensive incomeloss by $633approximately $8 million as of January 1, 20182019 for the cumulative effect of the unrealized gains and lossesineffectiveness portion of designated hedges on investments in equity securities held by the decommissioning trust funds that do not meet the criteria for regulatory accounting treatment. See Note 9 to the financial statements herein for further discussion of effects of the new standard.nuclear power sales.

Entergy implemented ASU No. 2016-16, “Income Taxes2017-08 “Receivables (Topic 740)310): Intra-Entity Transfers of AssetsNonrefundable Fees and Other Than Inventory”Costs” effective January 1, 2018.2019. The ASU requires entitiesamends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium to recognize the income tax consequences of intra-entity asset transfers, other than inventory, at the time the transfer occurs.earliest call date. Entergy implemented this standard

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Notes to Financial Statements

using athe modified retrospective method,approach, and recorded an adjustment decreasing retained earnings and decreasing accumulated other comprehensive loss by $56approximately $1 million as of January 1, 20182019 for the cumulative effect of recording deferred tax assets on previously-recognized intra-entity asset transfers.

Entergy adopted ASU No. 2018-02, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,” in the first quarter 2018. The ASU allows a one-time reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for certain tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that would otherwise be stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income.  Entergy’s policy for releasing income tax effects from accumulated other comprehensive income for available-for-sale securities is to use the portfolio approach.  Entergy elected to reclassify the $15.5 million of stranded tax effects in accumulated other comprehensive income resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act to retained earnings ($32 million decrease) or the regulatory liability for income taxes ($16.5 million increase). Entergy’s reclassification only includes the effect of the change in the federal corporate income tax rate on accumulated other comprehensive income.amended amortization period.

Comprehensive Income

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is included in the equity section of the balance sheets of Entergy and Entergy Louisiana. The following table presents changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for Entergy for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 by component:
 
Cash flow
hedges
net
unrealized
gain (loss)
 
Pension
and
other
postretirement
liabilities
 
Net
unrealized
investment
gain (loss)
 
Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 (In Thousands)
        
Ending balance, December 31, 2017
($37,477) 
($531,099) 
$545,045
 
($23,531)
Implementation of accounting standards
 
 (632,617) (632,617)
Beginning balance, January 1, 2018
($37,477) 
($531,099) 
($87,572) 
($656,148)
        
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications71,566
 
 838
 72,404
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)23,861
 16,574
 (33,694) 6,741
Net other comprehensive income (loss) for the period95,427
 16,574
 (32,856) 79,145
        
Reclassification pursuant to ASU 2018-02(7,756) (90,966) 114,227
 15,505
        
Ending balance, March 31, 2018
$50,194
 
($605,491) 
($6,201) 
($561,498)


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Notes to Financial Statements

 
Cash flow
hedges
net
unrealized
gain (loss)
 
Pension
and
other
postretirement
liabilities
 
Net
unrealized
investment
gain (loss)
 
Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 (In Thousands)
Ending balance, December 31, 2018
($23,135) 
($531,922) 
($2,116) 
($557,173)
Implementation of accounting standards(7,685) 
 879
 (6,806)
Beginning balance, January 1, 2019
($30,820) 
($531,922) 
($1,237) 
($563,979)
        
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications28,312
 
 13,539
 41,851
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(40,738) 11,550
 164
 (29,024)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) for the period(12,426) 11,550
 13,703
 12,827
Ending balance, March 31, 2019
($43,246) 
($520,372) 
$12,466
 
($551,152)

The following table presents changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for Entergy for the three months ended March 31, 20172018 by component:
Cash flow
hedges
net
unrealized
gain (loss)
 
Pension
and
other
postretirement
liabilities
 
Net
unrealized
investment
gain (loss)
 
Foreign
currency
translation
 
Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Cash flow
hedges
net
unrealized
gain (loss)
 
Pension
and
other
postretirement
liabilities
 
Net
unrealized
investment
gain (loss)
 
Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Beginning balance, January 1, 2017
$3,993
 
($469,446) 
$429,734
 
$748
 
($34,971)
       
Ending balance, December 31, 2017
($37,477) 
($531,099) 
$545,045
 
($23,531)
Implementation of accounting standards
 
 (632,617) (632,617)
Beginning balance, January 1, 2018
($37,477) 
($531,099) 
($87,572) 
($656,148)
       
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications32,608
 
 39,872
 
 72,480
71,566
 
 838
 72,404
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(33,136) 8,632
 (2,045) 
 (26,549)23,861
 16,574
 (33,694) 6,741
Net other comprehensive income (loss) for the period(528) 8,632
 37,827
 
 45,931
95,427
 16,574
 (32,856) 79,145
Ending balance, March 31, 2017
$3,465
 
($460,814) 
$467,561
 
$748
 
$10,960
       
Reclassification pursuant to ASU 2018-02(7,756) (90,966) 114,227
 15,505
       
Ending balance, March 31, 2018
$50,194
 
($605,491) 
($6,201) 
($561,498)
        
          
The following table presents changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for Entergy Louisiana for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:
  Pension and Other
Postretirement Liabilities
  2018 2017
  (In Thousands)
Beginning balance, January 1, 
($46,400) 
($48,442)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss)
 (501) (370)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) for the period (501) (370)
     
Reclassification pursuant to ASU 2018-02 (10,049) 
     
Ending balance, March 31, 
($56,950) 
($48,812)
     


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Notes to Financial Statements

The following table presents changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for Entergy Louisiana for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:
  Pension and Other
Postretirement Liabilities
  2019 2018
  (In Thousands)
Beginning balance, January 1, 
($6,153) 
($46,400)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss)
 (969) (501)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) for the period (969) (501)
     
Reclassification pursuant to ASU 2018-02 
 (10,049)
     
Ending balance, March 31, 
($7,122) 
($56,950)
Total reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) into income for Entergy for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 and 20172018 are as follows:

Amounts reclassified
from AOCI

Income Statement Location
Amounts reclassified
from AOCI
 Income Statement Location
2018 2017 2019 2018 

(In Thousands)
(In Thousands) 
Cash flow hedges net unrealized gain (loss)
  
    
Power contracts
($30,082) 
$51,227

Competitive business operating revenues
$51,615
 
($30,082) Competitive business operating revenues
Interest rate swaps(122) (250)
Miscellaneous - net(48) (122) Miscellaneous - net
Total realized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges(30,204) 50,977


51,567
 (30,204) 

6,343
 (17,841)
Income taxes(10,829) 6,343
 Income taxes
Total realized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges (net of tax)
($23,861) 
$33,136



$40,738
 
($23,861) 



  

    
Pension and other postretirement liabilities

  

    
Amortization of prior-service credit
$5,426
 
$6,562

(a)
$5,326
 
$5,426
 (a)
Amortization of loss(24,952) (21,571)
(a)(18,988) (24,952) (a)
Settlement loss(1,616) 

(a)(1,137) (1,616) (a)
Total amortization(21,142) (15,009)

(14,799) (21,142) 

4,568
 6,377

Income taxes3,249
 4,568
 Income taxes
Total amortization (net of tax)
($16,574) 
($8,632)


($11,550) 
($16,574) 


  
    
Net unrealized investment gain (loss)
  
    
Realized gain (loss)
$53,314
 
$4,010

Interest and investment income
($259) 
$53,314
 Interest and investment income

(19,620) (1,965)
Income taxes95
 (19,620) Income taxes
Total realized investment gain (loss) (net of tax)
$33,694
 
$2,045



($164) 
$33,694
 



  

    
Total reclassifications for the period (net of tax)
($6,741) 
$26,549



$29,024
 
($6,741) 

(a)These accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) components are included in the computation of net periodic pension and other postretirement cost.  See Note 6 to the financial statements herein for additional details.



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Notes to Financial Statements

Total reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) into income for Entergy Louisiana for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 and 20172018 are as follows:
 Amounts reclassified
from AOCI
 Income Statement Location Amounts reclassified
from AOCI
 Income Statement Location
 2018 2017  2019 2018 
 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
Pension and other postretirement liabilities          
Amortization of prior-service credit 
$1,934
 
$1,934
 (a) 
$1,838
 
$1,934
 (a)
Amortization of loss (1,257) (1,332) (a) (527) (1,257) (a)
Total amortization 677
 602
  1,311
 677
 
 (176) (232) Income taxes (342) (176) Income taxes
Total amortization (net of tax) 501
 370
  969
 501
 
          
Total reclassifications for the period (net of tax) 
$501
 
$370
  
$969
 
$501
 

(a)These accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) components are included in the computation of net periodic pension and other postretirement cost.  See Note 6 to the financial statements herein for additional details.


NOTE 4.  REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITIES, LINES OF CREDIT, SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS, AND LONG-TERM DEBT (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)

Entergy Corporation has in place a credit facility that has a borrowing capacity of $3.5 billion and expires in August 2022.September 2023.  The facility includes fronting commitments for the issuance of letters of credit against $20 million of the total borrowing capacity of the credit facility.  The commitment fee is currently 0.225% of the undrawn commitment amount.  Commitment fees and interest rates on loans under the credit facility can fluctuate depending on the senior unsecured debt ratings of Entergy Corporation.  The weighted average interest rate for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 was 3.31%4.03% on the drawn portion of the facility.  Following is a summary of the borrowings outstanding and capacity available under the facility as of March 31, 2018.2019.
Capacity Borrowings 
Letters
of Credit
 
Capacity
Available
 Borrowings 
Letters
of Credit
 
Capacity
Available
(In Millions)
$3,500 $1,125 $6 $2,369 $320 $6 $3,174

Entergy Corporation’s credit facility requires Entergy to maintain a consolidated debt ratio, as defined, of 65% or less of its total capitalization.  Entergy is in compliance with this covenant.  If Entergy fails to meet this ratio, or if Entergy Corporation or one of the Utility operating companies (except Entergy New Orleans) defaults on other indebtedness or is in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, an acceleration of the facility maturity date may occur.

Entergy Corporation has a commercial paper program with a Board-approved program limit of up to $2 billion.  At March 31, 2018,2019, Entergy Corporation had $655approximately $1,942 million of commercial paper outstanding.  The weighted-average interest rate for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 was 1.88%3.03%.


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Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas each had credit facilities available as of March 31, 20182019 as follows:
Company 
Expiration
Date
 
Amount of
Facility
 Interest Rate (a) 
Amount Drawn
as of
March 31, 20182019
 
Letters of Credit
Outstanding as of March 31, 20182019
Entergy Arkansas April 20182020 $20 million (b) 3.14%3.75% $— $—
Entergy Arkansas August 2022September 2023 $150 million (c) 3.12%3.75% $50 million $—
Entergy Louisiana August 2022September 2023 $350 million (c) 2.94%$100 million$9.1 million
Entergy MississippiMay 2018$37.5 million (d)3.39%3.75% $— $—
Entergy Mississippi May 20182019 $3537.5 million (d) 3.39%4.00% $— $—
Entergy Mississippi May 20182019 $2035 million (d) 3.39%4.00% $— $—
Entergy Mississippi May 20182019 $10 million (d) 3.39%4.00% $— $—
Entergy New Orleans November 20182021 $25 million (c) 3.36%3.77% $— $0.8 million
Entergy Texas August 2022September 2023 $150 million (c) 3.39%4.00% $— $24.41.3 million

(a)For credit facilities with no borrowings as of March 31, 2018, theThe interest rate is the estimated interest rate as of March 31, 20182019 that would have been applied to outstanding borrowings under the facility.
(b)Borrowings under the Entergy Arkansas credit facility may be secured by a security interest in its accounts receivable at Entergy Arkansas’s option. In April 2018, Entergy Arkansas renewed its credit facility through April 2019.
(c)The credit facility includes fronting commitments for the issuance of letters of credit against a portion of the borrowing capacity of the facility as follows: $5 million for Entergy Arkansas; $15 million for Entergy Louisiana; $10 million for Entergy New Orleans; and $30 million for Entergy Texas.
(d)Borrowings under the Entergy Mississippi credit facilities may be secured by a security interest in its accounts receivable at Entergy Mississippi’s option. Entergy Mississippi expects to renew its credit facilities prior to expiration.

The commitment fees on the credit facilities range from 0.075% to 0.275%0.225% of the undrawn commitment amount. Each of the credit facilities requires the Registrant Subsidiary borrower to maintain a debt ratio, as defined, of 65% or less of its total capitalization.  Each Registrant Subsidiary is in compliance with this covenant.

In addition, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas each entered into uncommitted standby letter of credit facilities as a means to post collateral to support its obligations to MISO. Following is a summary of the uncommitted standby letter of credit facilities as of March 31, 2018:2019:
Company 
Amount of
Uncommitted Facility
 Letter of Credit Fee 
Letters of Credit
Issued as of
March 31, 20182019 (a)
Entergy Arkansas $25 million 0.70% $1 million
Entergy Louisiana $125 million 0.70% $23.843 million
Entergy Mississippi $40 million 0.70% $16.612.1 million
Entergy New Orleans $15 million 1.00% $4.81 million
Entergy Texas $50 million 0.70% $25.611.7 million

(a)As of March 31, 2018,2019, letters of credit posted with MISO covered financial transmission rights exposure of $0.2 million for Entergy Arkansas, $0.1$0.4 million for Entergy Mississippi, and $0.2$1.5 million for Entergy Texas. See Note 8 to the financial statements herein for discussion of financial transmission rights.


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The short-term borrowings of the Registrant Subsidiaries are limited to amounts authorized by the FERC.  The current FERC-authorized limits for Entergy New Orleans are effective through October 31, 2019. The current FERC-

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authorized limits for Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy Texas, and System Energy are effective through November 8, 2020. In addition to borrowings from commercial banks, these companies may also borrow from the Entergy System money pool and from other internal short-term borrowing arrangements.  The money pool and the other internal borrowing arrangements are inter-company borrowing arrangements designed to reduce the Utility subsidiaries’ dependence on external short-term borrowings.  Borrowings from internal and external short term borrowings combined may not exceed the FERC-authorized limits.  The following are the FERC-authorized limits for short-term borrowings and the outstanding short-term borrowings as of March 31, 20182019 (aggregating both internal and external short-term borrowings) for the Registrant Subsidiaries:
Authorized BorrowingsAuthorized Borrowings
(In Millions)(In Millions)
Entergy Arkansas$250 $124$250 $—
Entergy Louisiana$450 $—$450 $—
Entergy Mississippi$175 $75$175 $11
Entergy New Orleans$150 $—$150 $2
Entergy Texas$200 $—$200 $—
System Energy$200 $—$200 $—

Vermont Yankee Asset Retirement Management, LLC Credit Facility

In January 2019, Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee Credit Facility

was transferred to NorthStar and its credit facility was assumed by Vermont Yankee Asset Retirement Management, LLC, Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee has aYankee’s parent company that remains an Entergy subsidiary after the transfer. The credit facility guaranteed by Entergy Corporation withhas a borrowing capacity of $145$139 million thatand expires in November 2020. ��Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee does not have the ability to issue letters of credit against the credit facility. This facility provides working capital to Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee for general business purposes including, without limitation, the decommissioning of Vermont Yankee. The commitment fee is currently 0.20% of the undrawn commitment amount.  As of March 31, 2018, $1182019, $139 million in cash borrowings were outstanding under the credit facility.  The weighted average interest rate for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 was 3.10%4.28% on the drawn portion of the facility. See Note 14 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K and Note 16 to the financial statements herein for discussion of the transfer of Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee to NorthStar.

Variable Interest Entities (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, and System Energy)

See Note 17 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the consolidation of the nuclear fuel company variable interest entities (VIEs).  To finance the acquisition and ownership of nuclear fuel, the nuclear fuel company VIEs have credit facilities and three of the four VIEs also issuedhave commercial paper programs in place. Following is a summary as of March 31, 20182019 as follows:
Company 
Expiration
Date
 
Amount
of
Facility
 Weighted Average Interest Rate on Borrowings (a) 
Amount
Outstanding as of
March 31, 2018
 
Expiration
Date
 
Amount
of
Facility
 Weighted Average Interest Rate on Borrowings (a) 
Amount
Outstanding as of
March 31, 2019
 
 (Dollars in Millions) 
 (Dollars in Millions)
Entergy Arkansas VIE May 2019 $80 3.74% $43.9 (b) September 2021 $80 3.50% $42.6
Entergy Louisiana River Bend VIE May 2019 $105 2.82% $52.3 September 2021 $105 3.46% $95.4
Entergy Louisiana Waterford VIE May 2019 $85 3.35% $62.9 (b) September 2021 $105 3.48% $79.5
System Energy VIE May 2019 $120 3.46% $43.2 (b) September 2021 $120 3.45% $94.1

(a)Includes letter of credit fees and bank fronting fees on commercial paper issuances, if any, by the nuclear fuel company variable interest entities for Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, and System Energy. The nuclear fuel company variable interest entity for Entergy Louisiana River Bend does not issue commercial paper, but borrows directly on its bank credit facility.
(b)The total amount outstanding as of March 31, 2018 is commercial paper, and is classified as a current liability.


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The commitment fees on the credit facilities are 0.10% of the undrawn commitment amount for the Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, and System Energy VIEs.  Each credit facility requires the respective lessee of nuclear fuel (Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, or Entergy Corporation as guarantor for System Energy) to maintain a consolidated debt ratio, as defined, of 70% or less of its total capitalization.

The nuclear fuel company variable interest entities had notes payable that are included in debt on the respective balance sheets as of March 31, 20182019 as follows:
Company Description Amount
Entergy Arkansas VIE
 3.65% Series L due July 2021
 $90 million
Entergy Arkansas VIE 3.17% Series M due December 2023 $40 million
Entergy Louisiana River Bend VIE 3.38% Series R due August 2020 $70 million
Entergy Louisiana Waterford VIE 3.92% Series H due February 2021 $40 million
Entergy Louisiana Waterford VIE 3.22% Series I due December 2023 $20 million
System Energy VIE 3.78% Series I due October 2018$85 million
System Energy VIE3.42% Series J due April 2021 $100 million

In accordance with regulatory treatment, interest on the nuclear fuel company variable interest entities’ credit facilities, commercial paper, and long-term notes payable is reported in fuel expense.

Debt Issuances and Retirements

(Entergy Arkansas)

In March 2019, Entergy Arkansas issued $350 million of 4.20% Series first mortgage bonds due April 2049. Entergy Arkansas expects to use the proceeds for general corporate purposes.

(Entergy Louisiana)

In March 2018,2019, Entergy Louisiana issued $750$525 million of 4.00%4.20% Series collateral trust mortgage bonds due March 2033.April 2050. Entergy Louisiana is usingexpects to use the proceeds, together with other funds, to finance the construction of the Lake Charles Power Station and the St. Charles Power Station;Station, and for general corporate purposes.

(Entergy Texas)

In January 2019, Entergy Texas issued $300 million of 4.0% Series first mortgage bonds due March 2029 and $400 million of 4.5% Series first mortgage bonds due March 2039. Entergy Texas used the proceeds to repay, at maturity, its $375$500 million of 6.0%7.125% Series first mortgage bonds due May 2018; to repay borrowings from the money pool; to repay borrowings under its $350 million credit facility;February 2019, and for general corporate purposes.

(System Energy)

In March 2018 the2019, System Energy nuclear fuel trust variable interest entity issued $100$134 million of 3.42%2.50% Series J notes2019 revenue refunding bonds due April 2021.2022. The System Energy nuclear fuel trust variable interest entityproceeds were used the proceeds to purchase additional nuclear fuel.redeem, prior to maturity, $134 million of 5.875% Series 1998 pollution control revenue refunding bonds due April 2022.



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Notes to Financial Statements

Fair Value

The book value and the fair value of long-term debt for Entergy Corporation and the Registrant Subsidiaries as of March 31, 20182019 are as follows:
Book Value
of Long-Term Debt
 
Fair Value
of Long-Term Debt (a) (b)
Book Value
of Long-Term Debt
 
Fair Value
of Long-Term Debt (a) (b)
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Entergy
$16,851,636
 
$16,771,585

$17,317,896
 
$17,613,263
Entergy Arkansas
$2,978,569
 
$2,812,019

$3,555,152
 
$3,471,105
Entergy Louisiana
$6,938,439
 
$7,022,323

$7,377,912
 
$7,665,243
Entergy Mississippi
$1,270,399
 
$1,252,877

$1,325,915
 
$1,332,283
Entergy New Orleans
$436,995
 
$446,981

$483,844
 
$510,959
Entergy Texas
$1,562,555
 
$1,603,892

$1,680,966
 
$1,755,754
System Energy
$601,582
 
$576,121

$610,798
 
$586,518

(a)The values exclude lease obligations of $34 million at System Energy and long-term DOE obligations of $184$188 million at Entergy Arkansas, and include debt due within one year.
(b)Fair values are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy discussed in Note 8 to the financial statements herein.

The book value and the fair value of long-term debt for Entergy Corporation and the Registrant Subsidiaries as of December 31, 20172018 were as follows:
Book Value
of Long-Term Debt
 
Fair Value
of Long-Term Debt (a) (b)
Book Value
of Long-Term Debt
 
Fair Value
of Long-Term Debt (a) (b)
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Entergy
$15,075,266
 
$15,367,453

$16,168,312
 
$15,880,239
Entergy Arkansas
$2,952,399
 
$2,865,844

$3,225,759
 
$3,002,627
Entergy Louisiana
$6,144,071
 
$6,389,774

$6,805,768
 
$6,834,134
Entergy Mississippi
$1,270,122
 
$1,285,741

$1,325,750
 
$1,276,452
Entergy New Orleans
$436,870
 
$455,968

$483,704
 
$491,569
Entergy Texas
$1,587,150
 
$1,661,902

$1,513,735
 
$1,528,828
System Energy
$551,488
 
$529,119

$630,750
 
$596,123

(a)The values exclude the lease obligations of $34 million at System Energy and long-term DOE obligations of $183$187 million at Entergy Arkansas, and include debt due within one year.
(b)Fair values are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy discussed in Note 8 to the financial statements herein.


NOTE 5.  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Entergy Corporation)

Entergy grants stock and stock-based awards, which are described more fully in Note 12 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K.  Awards under Entergy’s plans generally vest over three years.


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Notes to Financial Statements

Stock Options

Entergy granted options on 687,400693,161 shares of its common stock under the 2015 Equity Ownership Plan during the first quarter 20182019 with a fair value of $6.99$8.32 per option.  As of March 31, 2018,2019, there were options on 4,393,9903,210,237 shares of common stock outstanding with a weighted-average exercise price of $74.39.$78.25.  The intrinsic value, which has no effect on net income, of the outstanding stock options is calculated by the positive difference between the weighted average exercise price of the stock options granted and Entergy Corporation’s common stock price as of March 31, 2018.2019.  The aggregate intrinsic value of the stock options outstanding as of March 31, 20182019 was $19.3$55.8 million.    
    
The following table includes financial information for outstanding stock options for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 and 2017:2018:
2018 20172019 2018
(In Millions)(In Millions)
Compensation expense included in Entergy’s net income
$1.1
 
$1.1

$1.0
 
$1.1
Tax benefit recognized in Entergy’s net income
$0.3
 
$0.4

$0.2
 
$0.3
Compensation cost capitalized as part of fixed assets and inventory
$0.2
 
$0.2

$0.3
 
$0.2

Other Equity Awards

In January 20182019 the Board approved and Entergy granted 333,850355,537 restricted stock awards and 182,408180,824 long-term incentive awards under the 2015 Equity Ownership Plan.  The restricted stock awards were made effective as of January 25, 201831, 2019 and were valued at $78.08$89.19 per share, which was the closing price of Entergy’s common stock on that date.  One-third of the restricted stock awards will vest upon each anniversary of the grant date.  Shares of restricted stock have the same dividend and voting rights as other common stock, are considered issued and outstanding shares of Entergy upon vesting, and are expensed ratably over the three-year vesting period.

In addition, long-term incentive awards were also granted in the form of performance units that represent the value of, and are settled with, one share of Entergy Corporation common stock at the end of the three-year performance period, plus dividends accrued during the performance period on the number of performance units earned. Beginning withFor the 2018-20202019-2021 performance period, a cumulative utility earnings metric has been added to the Long-Term Performance Unit Program to supplement theperformance will be measured based eighty percent on relative total shareholder return measure that historically has been used in this program with each measure equally weighted.and twenty percent on a cumulative adjusted earnings per share metric.  The performance units were granted effective as of January 25, 201831, 2019 and halfeighty percent were valued at $78.08$102.07 per share based on various factors, primarily market conditions; and twenty percent were valued at $89.19 per share, the closing price of Entergy’s common stock on that date;date.  Performance units have the same dividend rights as shares of Entergy common stock and half were valued at $86.75are considered issued and outstanding shares of Entergy upon vesting. Performance units are expensed ratably over the three-year vesting period and compensation cost for the portion of the award based on cumulative adjusted earnings per share will be adjusted based on various factors, primarily market conditions.the number of units that ultimately vest. See Note 12 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a description of the Long-Term Performance Unit Program.  Shares of restricted stock have the same dividend and voting rights as other common stock, are considered issued and outstanding shares of Entergy upon vesting, and are expensed ratably over the 3-year vesting period.  Performance units have the same dividend rights as shares of Entergy common stock, are considered issued and outstanding shares of Entergy upon vesting, and are expensed ratably over the 3-year vesting period.
    
The following table includes financial information for other outstanding equity awards for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 and 2017:2018:
2018 20172019 2018
(In Millions)(In Millions)
Compensation expense included in Entergy’s net income
$8.8
 
$8.2

$8.8
 
$8.8
Tax benefit recognized in Entergy’s net income
$2.2
 
$3.1

$2.2
 
$2.2
Compensation cost capitalized as part of fixed assets and inventory
$2.3
 
$2.0

$2.9
 
$2.3



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Notes to Financial Statements

NOTE 6.  RETIREMENT AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)

Entergy implemented ASU No. 2017-07, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost” effective January 1, 2018. The ASU requires entities to report the service cost component of defined benefit pension cost and postretirement benefit cost (net benefit cost) in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period.  The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations and are presented in miscellaneous - net in other income. The amendment regarding the presentation of net benefit cost was required to be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. In addition, the ASU allows only the service cost component of net benefit cost to be eligible for capitalization on a prospective basis. In accordance with the regulatory treatment of net benefit cost of the Registrant Subsidiaries, a regulatory asset/liability will be recorded in other regulatory assets/liabilities for the non-service cost components of net benefit cost that would have been capitalized. The retroactive presentation changes resulted in decreases (increases) in other operation and maintenance expenses and decreases (increases) in other income for the three months ended March 31, 2017, with no change in net income, of $21 million for Entergy, $2.8 million for Entergy Arkansas, $6.1 million for Entergy Louisiana, $0.6 million for Entergy Mississippi, $0.2 million for Entergy New Orleans, ($0.2) million for Entergy Texas, and $0.9 million for System Energy. The retroactive effect of the change for the year ended December 31, 2017 would be decreases in other operation and maintenance expenses and decreases in other income, with no change in net income, of $108 million for Entergy, $13.7 million for Entergy Arkansas, $27.8 million for Entergy Louisiana, $2.7 million for Entergy Mississippi, $1.3 million for Entergy New Orleans, $0.2 million for Entergy Texas, and $6.2 million for System Energy.  The retroactive effect of the change for the year ended December 31, 2016 would be decreases (increases) in other operation and maintenance expenses and decreases (increases) in other income, with no change in net income, of $71 million for Entergy, $13.4 million for Entergy Arkansas, $26.1 million for Entergy Louisiana, $2.4 million for Entergy Mississippi, $1 million for Entergy New Orleans, ($1.1) million for Entergy Texas, and $5.1 million for System Energy. The retroactive effect of the change for the year ended December 31, 2015 would be decreases in other operation and maintenance expenses and decreases in other income, with no change in net income, of $148 million for Entergy, $30.7 million for Entergy Arkansas, $50.7 million for Entergy Louisiana, $6.3 million for Entergy Mississippi, $4 million for Entergy New Orleans, $4 million for Entergy Texas, and $10.2 million for System Energy.
Components of Qualified Net Pension Cost
    
Entergy’s qualified pension cost, including amounts capitalized, for the first quarters of 20182019 and 2017,2018, included the following components:
2018 20172019 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$38,752
 
$33,410

$33,607
 
$38,752
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation66,854
 65,206
73,941
 66,854
Expected return on assets(110,535) (102,056)(103,884) (110,535)
Amortization of prior service cost99
 65

 99
Amortization of loss68,526
 56,930
58,418
 68,526
Settlement charges1,137
 
Net pension costs
$63,696
 
$53,555

$63,219
 
$63,696
             
             

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Notes to Financial Statements

The Registrant Subsidiaries’ qualified pension cost, including amounts capitalized, for their employees for the first quarters of 20182019 and 2017,2018, included the following components:
2018 
Entergy
Arkansas
 
Entergy
Louisiana
 
Entergy
 Mississippi
 
Entergy
New Orleans
 
Entergy
Texas
 
System
Energy
2019 
Entergy
Arkansas
 
Entergy
Louisiana
 
Entergy
 Mississippi
 
Entergy
New Orleans
 
Entergy
Texas
 
System
Energy
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Service cost - benefits earned during the period 
$6,189
 
$8,446
 
$1,822
 
$673
 
$1,589
 
$1,776
 
$5,261
 
$7,284
 
$1,629
 
$569
 
$1,350
 
$1,550
Interest cost on projects benefit obligation 13,004
 14,940
 3,769
 1,813
 3,348
 3,227
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 14,175
 15,882
 4,068
 1,874
 3,613
 3,364
Expected return on assets (21,851) (24,809) (6,502) (2,993) (6,523) (4,991) (20,176) (22,652) (5,968) (2,696) (5,862) (4,678)
Amortization of loss 13,412
 14,450
 3,610
 1,954
 2,626
 3,715
 11,840
 11,643
 3,104
 1,529
 2,334
 2,850
Net pension cost 
$10,754
 
$13,027
 
$2,699
 
$1,447
 
$1,040
 
$3,727
 
$11,100
 
$12,157
 
$2,833
 
$1,276
 
$1,435
 
$3,086
2017 
Entergy
Arkansas
 
Entergy
Louisiana
 
Entergy
 Mississippi
 
Entergy
New Orleans
 
Entergy
Texas
 
System
Energy
2018 
Entergy
Arkansas
 
Entergy
Louisiana
 
Entergy
 Mississippi
 
Entergy
New Orleans
 
Entergy
Texas
 
System
Energy
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Service cost - benefits earned during the period 
$5,090
 
$6,925
 
$1,472
 
$625
 
$1,364
 
$1,536
 
$6,189
 
$8,446
 
$1,822
 
$673
 
$1,589
 
$1,776
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 12,944
 14,809
 3,732
 1,791
 3,392
 3,091
 13,004
 14,940
 3,769
 1,813
 3,348
 3,227
Expected return on assets (20,427) (23,017) (6,131) (2,800) (6,180) (4,663) (21,851) (24,809) (6,502) (2,993) (6,523) (4,991)
Amortization of loss 11,640
 12,354
 3,053
 1,658
 2,310
 2,964
 13,412
 14,450
 3,610
 1,954
 2,626
 3,715
Net pension cost 
$9,247
 
$11,071
 
$2,126
 
$1,274
 
$886
 
$2,928
 
$10,754
 
$13,027
 
$2,699
 
$1,447
 
$1,040
 
$3,727

Non-Qualified Net Pension Cost

Entergy recognized $8.9$4 million and $4.6$8.9 million in pension cost for its non-qualified pension plans in the first quarters of 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. Reflected in the pension cost for non-qualified pension plans in the first quarter of 2018 is awere settlement charges of $4.4 million settlement charge related to the payment of lump sum benefits out of the plan.
          


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Notes to Financial Statements

The Registrant Subsidiaries recognized the following pension cost for their employees for their non-qualified pension plans for the first quarters of 20182019 and 2017:2018:
Entergy
Arkansas
 
Entergy
Louisiana
 
Entergy
Mississippi
 
Entergy
New Orleans
 
Entergy
Texas
Entergy
Arkansas
 
Entergy
Louisiana
 
Entergy
Mississippi
 
Entergy
New Orleans
 
Entergy
Texas
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
2019
$73
 
$43
 
$75
 
$5
 
$124
2018
$132
 
$50
 
$80
 
$21
 
$137

$132
 
$50
 
$80
 
$21
 
$137
2017
$105
 
$48
 
$64
 
$18
 
$127

Reflected in Entergy Arkansas’s non-qualified pension costs in the first quarter of 2018 iswere settlement charges of $12 thousand in settlement charges related to the payment of lump sum benefits out of thisthe plan.


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Notes to Financial Statements

Components of Net Other Postretirement Benefit Cost
    
Entergy’s other postretirement benefit cost, including amounts capitalized, for the first quarters of 20182019 and 2017,2018, included the following components:
2018 20172019 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Service cost - benefits earned during the period
$6,782
 
$6,729

$4,675
 
$6,782
Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO)12,681
 13,960
11,975
 12,681
Expected return on assets(10,373) (9,408)(9,562) (10,373)
Amortization of prior service credit(9,251) (10,356)(8,844) (9,251)
Amortization of loss3,432
 5,476
358
 3,432
Net other postretirement benefit cost
$3,271
 
$6,401

($1,398) 
$3,271
             
             
The Registrant Subsidiaries’ other postretirement benefit cost, including amounts capitalized, for their employees for the first quarters of 20182019 and 2017,2018, included the following components:
2018 
Entergy
Arkansas
 
Entergy
Louisiana
 
Entergy
Mississippi
 
Entergy
New Orleans
 
Entergy
Texas
 
System
Energy
  (In Thousands)
Service cost - benefits earned during the period 
$793
 
$1,556
 
$321
 
$129
 
$330
 
$306
Interest cost on APBO 1,997
 2,789
 683
 417
 939
 500
Expected return on assets (4,342) 
 (1,303) (1,313) (2,446) (783)
Amortization of prior service credit (1,278) (1,934) (456) (186) (579) (378)
Amortization of loss 289
 388
 377
 34
 206
 233
Net other postretirement benefit cost 
($2,541) 
$2,799
 
($378) 
($919) 
($1,550) 
($122)

2017 
Entergy
Arkansas
 
Entergy
Louisiana
 
Entergy
Mississippi
 
Entergy
New Orleans
 
Entergy
Texas
 
System
Energy
2019 
Entergy
Arkansas
 
Entergy
Louisiana
 
Entergy
Mississippi
 
Entergy
New Orleans
 
Entergy
Texas
 
System
Energy
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
Service cost - benefits earned during the period 
$863
 
$1,593
 
$290
 
$142
 
$372
 
$320
 
$591
 
$1,160
 
$262
 
$92
 
$236
 
$243
Interest cost on APBO 2,255
 3,025
 690
 469
 1,124
 559
 1,807
 2,666
 670
 395
 854
 476
Expected return on assets (3,959) 
 (1,200) (1,159) (2,180) (717) (3,991) 
 (1,199) (1,237) (2,276) (697)
Amortization of prior service credit (1,278) (1,934) (456) (186) (579) (378) (1,238) (1,837) (439) (171) (561) (363)
Amortization of loss 1,115
 465
 419
 105
 826
 390
Amortization of (gain) loss 144
 (174) 181
 58
 121
 89
Net other postretirement benefit cost 
($1,004) 
$3,149
 
($257) 
($629) 
($437) 
$174
 
($2,687) 
$1,815
 
($525) 
($863) 
($1,626) 
($252)


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Notes to Financial Statements

2018 
Entergy
Arkansas
 
Entergy
Louisiana
 
Entergy
Mississippi
 
Entergy
New Orleans
 
Entergy
Texas
 
System
Energy
  (In Thousands)
Service cost - benefits earned during the period 
$793
 
$1,556
 
$321
 
$129
 
$330
 
$306
Interest cost on APBO 1,997
 2,789
 683
 417
 939
 500
Expected return on assets (4,342) 
 (1,303) (1,313) (2,446) (783)
Amortization of prior service credit (1,278) (1,934) (456) (186) (579) (378)
Amortization of loss 289
 388
 377
 34
 206
 233
Net other postretirement benefit cost 
($2,541) 
$2,799
 
($378) 
($919) 
($1,550) 
($122)

Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
         
         
Entergy and Entergy Louisiana reclassified the following costs out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (before taxes and including amounts capitalized) for the first quarters of 20182019 and 2017:2018:
2018
Qualified
Pension
Costs

Other
Postretirement
Costs

Non-Qualified
Pension Costs

Total
2019
Qualified
Pension
Costs

Other
Postretirement
Costs

Non-Qualified
Pension Costs

Total


(In Thousands)


(In Thousands)

Entergy















Amortization of prior service (cost)/credit

($99)

$5,595


($70)

$5,426
Amortization of prior service (cost) credit

$—


$5,375


($49)

$5,326
Amortization of loss
(21,957)
(1,932)
(1,063)
(24,952)
(18,735)
308

(561)
(18,988)
Settlement loss




(1,616)
(1,616)
(1,137)




(1,137)



($22,056)

$3,663


($2,749)

($21,142)

($19,872)

$5,683


($610)

($14,799)
Entergy Louisiana















Amortization of prior service credit

$—


$1,934


$—


$1,934


$—


$1,838


$—


$1,838
Amortization of loss
(867)
(388)
(2)
(1,257)
(699)
174

(2)
(527)



($867)

$1,546


($2)

$677


($699)

$2,012


($2)

$1,311
2017 Qualified
Pension
Costs
 Other
Postretirement
Costs
 Non-Qualified
Pension Costs
 Total
2018 Qualified
Pension
Costs
 Other
Postretirement
Costs
 Non-Qualified
Pension Costs
 Total
 (In Thousands)   (In Thousands)  
Entergy                
Amortization of prior service (cost)/credit 
($65) 
$6,717
 
($90) 
$6,562
Amortization of prior service (cost) credit 
($99) 
$5,595
 
($70) 
$5,426
Amortization of loss (18,450) (2,202) (919) (21,571) (21,957) (1,932) (1,063) (24,952)
Settlement loss 
 
 (1,616) (1,616)
 
($18,515) 
$4,515
 
($1,009) 
($15,009) 
($22,056) 
$3,663
 
($2,749) 
($21,142)
Entergy Louisiana                
Amortization of prior service credit 
$—
 
$1,934
 
$—
 
$1,934
 
$—
 
$1,934
 
$—
 
$1,934
Amortization of loss (865) (465) (2) (1,332) (867) (388) (2) (1,257)
 
($865) 
$1,469
 
($2) 
$602
 
($867) 
$1,546
 
($2) 
$677


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Notes to Financial Statements

Employer Contributions

Based on current assumptions, Entergy expects to contribute $352.1$176.9 million to its qualified pension plans in 2018.2019.  As of March 31, 2018,2019, Entergy had contributed $91.8$11.7 million to its pension plans.  Based on current assumptions, the Registrant Subsidiaries expect to contribute the following to qualified pension plans for their employees in 2018:2019:
 
Entergy
Arkansas
 
Entergy
Louisiana
 
Entergy
Mississippi
 
Entergy
New Orleans
 
Entergy
Texas
 
System
Energy
 (In Thousands)
Expected 2018 pension contributions
$64,062
 
$71,917
 
$14,933
 
$7,250
 
$10,883
 
$13,786
Pension contributions made through March 2018
$17,373
 
$19,510
 
$4,194
 
$2,061
 
$3,873
 
$3,715
Remaining estimated pension contributions to be made in 2018
$46,689
 
$52,407
 
$10,739
 
$5,189
 
$7,010
 
$10,071
 
Entergy
Arkansas
 
Entergy
Louisiana
 
Entergy
Mississippi
 
Entergy
New Orleans
 
Entergy
Texas
 
System
Energy
 (In Thousands)
Expected 2019 pension contributions
$27,112
 
$26,451
 
$7,701
 
$1,800
 
$1,645
 
$8,285
Pension contributions made through March 2019
$454
 
$1,914
 
$156
 
$111
 
$286
 
$290
Remaining estimated pension contributions to be made in 2019
$26,658
 
$24,537
 
$7,545
 
$1,689
 
$1,359
 
$7,995


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Notes to Financial Statements

NOTE 7.  BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)

Entergy Corporation

Entergy’s reportable segments as of March 31, 20182019 are Utility and Entergy Wholesale Commodities.  Utility includes the generation, transmission, distribution, and sale of electric power in portions of Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas, and Louisiana, including the City of New Orleans; and operation of a small natural gas distribution business.utility service in portions of Louisiana.  Entergy Wholesale Commodities includes the ownership, operation, and decommissioning of nuclear power plants located in the northern United States and the sale of the electric power produced by its operating plants to wholesale customers.  Entergy Wholesale Commodities also provides services to other nuclear power plant owners and ownsincludes the ownership of interests in non-nuclear power plants that sell the electric power produced by those plants to wholesale customers.  “All Other” includes the parent company, Entergy Corporation, and other business activity.

Entergy’s segment financial information for the first quarters of 20182019 and 20172018 is as follows:
 Utility 
Entergy
Wholesale
Commodities
 All Other Eliminations Entergy Utility 
Entergy
Wholesale
Commodities
 All Other Eliminations Entergy
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
2019          
Operating revenues 
$2,175,982
 
$433,612
 
$—
 
($10) 
$2,609,584
Income taxes 
($11,564) 
$65,908
 
($11,573) 
$—
 
$42,771
Consolidated net income (loss) 
$234,147
 
$97,079
 
($40,682) 
($31,898) 
$258,646
Total assets as of March 31, 2019 
$46,502,826
 
$5,065,643
 
$719,602
 
($2,682,690) 
$49,605,381
2018                    
Operating revenues 
$2,304,990
 
$418,924
 
$—
 
($33) 
$2,723,881
 
$2,304,990
 
$418,924
 
$—
 
($33) 
$2,723,881
Income taxes 
$52,224
 
($1,078) 
($7,483) 
$—
 
$43,663
 
$52,224
 
($1,078) 
($7,483) 
$—
 
$43,663
Consolidated net income (loss) 
$217,940
 
($17,779) 
($32,063) 
($31,898) 
$136,200
 
$217,940
 
($17,779) 
($32,063) 
($31,898) 
$136,200
Total assets as of March 31, 2018 
$43,690,561
 
$5,504,233
 
$834,463
 
($2,747,732) 
$47,281,525
2017          
Operating revenues 
$2,035,112
 
$553,367
 
$—
 
($21) 
$2,588,458
Income taxes 
$98,492
 
($78,337) 
($12,392) 
$—
 
$7,763
Consolidated net income (loss) 
$167,623
 
($27,197) 
($22,477) 
($31,898) 
$86,051
Total assets as of December 31, 2017 
$42,978,669
 
$5,638,009
 
$1,011,612
 
($2,921,141) 
$46,707,149
Total assets as of December 31, 2018 
$44,777,167
 
$5,459,275
 
$733,366
 
($2,694,742) 
$48,275,066

The Entergy Wholesale Commodities business is sometimes referred to as the “competitive businesses.”  Eliminations are primarily intersegment activity. Almost all of Entergy’s goodwill is related to the Utility segment.


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Notes to Financial Statements

As discussed in Note 13 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K, Entergy management has undertaken a strategy to manage and reduce the risk of the Entergy Wholesale Commodities business, which includes taking actions to reduce the sizeshut down and sell all of the remaining plants in the merchant nuclear fleet. These decisions and transactions resulted in asset impairments; employee retention and severance expenses and other benefits-related costs; and contracted economic development contributions.

Total restructuring charges for the first quarterquarters of 2019 and 2018 were comprised of the following:
 
Employee retention and severance
expenses and other benefits-related costs
 Contracted economic development costs Total
 (In Millions)
Balance as of January 1, 2018
$83
 
$14
 
$97
Restructuring costs accrued26
 
 26
Balance as of March 31, 2018
$109
 
$14
 
$123


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Notes to Financial Statements

Total restructuring charges for the first quarter 2017 were comprised of the following:
 Employee retention and severance
expenses and other benefits-related costs
 Contracted economic development costs Total
 (In Millions)
Balance as of January 1, 2017
$70
 
$21
 
$91
Restructuring costs accrued24
 
 24
Balance as of March 31, 2017
$94
 
$21
 
$115
 2019 2018
 
Employee retention and severance
expenses and other benefits-related costs
 Contracted economic development costs Total Employee retention and severance
expenses and other benefits-related costs
 Contracted economic development costs Total
 (In Millions)
Balance as of January 1,
$179
 
$14
 
$193
 
$83
 
$14
 
$97
Restructuring costs accrued34
 
 34
 26
 
 26
Balance as of March 31,
$213
 
$14
 
$227
 
$109
 
$14
 
$123

In addition, Entergy Wholesale Commodities incurred $74 million in the first quarter 2019 and $73 million in the first quarter 2018 and $212 million in the first quarter 2017 of impairment chargesand other related to nuclear fuel spending, nuclear refueling outage spending, and expenditures for capital assets. These costs are charged to expense as incurred as a result of the impaired value of the Entergy Wholesale Commodities nuclear plants’ long-lived assets due to the significantly reduced remaining estimated operating livescharges associated with management’s strategy to reduce the size of the Entergy Wholesale Commodities’ merchant fleet.these strategic decisions and transactions.

Going forward, Entergy Wholesale Commodities expects to incur employee retention and severance expenses associated with management’s strategy to reduceexit the size of the Entergy Wholesale Commodities’ merchant fleetpower business of approximately $165$130 million in 2018,2019, of which $26$34 million has been incurred as of March 31, 2018,2019, and a total of approximately $205$110 million from 20192020 through mid-2022.

Registrant Subsidiaries

Each of the Registrant Subsidiaries has one reportable segment, which is an integrated utility business, except for System Energy, which is an electricity generation business.  Each of the Registrant Subsidiaries’ operations is managed on an integrated basis by that company because of the substantial effect of cost-based rates and regulatory oversight on the business process, cost structures, and operating results.


NOTE 8.  RISK MANAGEMENT AND FAIR VALUES (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)

Market Risk

In the normal course of business, Entergy is exposed to a number of market risks.  Market risk is the potential loss that Entergy may incur as a result of changes in the market or fair value of a particular commodity or instrument.  All financial and commodity-related instruments, including derivatives, are subject to market risk including commodity price risk, equity price, and interest rate risk.  Entergy uses derivatives primarily to mitigate commodity price risk, particularly power price and fuel price risk.


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Notes to Financial Statements

The Utility has limited exposure to the effects of market risk because it operates primarily under cost-based rate regulation.  To the extent approved by their retail regulators, the Utility operating companies use derivative instruments to hedge the exposure to price volatility inherent in their purchased power, fuel, and gas purchased for resale costs that are recovered from customers.

As a wholesale generator, Entergy Wholesale Commodities’ core business is selling energy, measured in MWh, to its customers.  Entergy Wholesale Commodities enters into forward contracts with its customers and also sells energy and capacity in the day ahead or spot markets.  In addition to its forward physical power and gas contracts, Entergy Wholesale Commodities also uses a combination of financial contracts, including swaps, collars, and options, to mitigate commodity price risk.  When the market price falls, the combination of instruments is expected to settle in gains that offset lower revenue from generation, which results in a more predictable cash flow.

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Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Financial Statements

Entergy’s exposure to market risk is determined by a number of factors, including the size, term, composition, and diversification of positions held, as well as market volatility and liquidity.  For instruments such as options, the time period during which the option may be exercised and the relationship between the current market price of the underlying instrument and the option’s contractual strike or exercise price also affects the level of market risk.  A significant factor influencing the overall level of market risk to which Entergy is exposed is its use of hedging techniques to mitigate such risk.  Hedging instruments and volumes are chosen based on ability to mitigate risk associated with future energy and capacity prices; however, other considerations are factored into hedge product and volume decisions including corporate liquidity, corporate credit ratings, counterparty credit risk, hedging costs, firm settlement risk, and product availability in the marketplace.  Entergy manages market risk by actively monitoring compliance with stated risk management policies as well as monitoring the effectiveness of its hedging policies and strategies.  Entergy’s risk management policies limit the amount of total net exposure and rolling net exposure during the stated periods.  These policies, including related risk limits, are regularly assessed to ensure their appropriateness given Entergy’s objectives.

Derivatives

Some derivative instruments are classified as cash flow hedges due to their financial settlement provisions while others are classified as normal purchase/normal sale transactions due to their physical settlement provisions.  Normal purchase/normal sale risk management tools include power purchase and sales agreements, fuel purchase agreements, capacity contracts, and tolling agreements.  Financially-settled cash flow hedges can include natural gas and electricity swaps and options and interest rate swaps.  Entergy may enter into financially-settled swap and option contracts to manage market risk that may or may not be designated as hedging instruments.

Entergy enters into derivatives to manage natural risks inherent in its physical or financial assets or liabilities.  Electricity over-the-counter instruments and futures contracts that financially settle against day-ahead power pool prices are used to manage price exposure for Entergy Wholesale Commodities generation.  The maximum length of time over which Entergy Wholesale Commodities is currently hedging the variability in future cash flows with derivatives for forecasted power transactions at March 31, 20182019 is approximately 32 years.  Planned generation currently under contract from Entergy Wholesale Commodities nuclear power plants is 98% for the remainder of 2018,2019, of which approximately 79%72% is sold under financial derivatives and the remainder under normal purchase/normal sale contracts.  Total planned generation for the remainder of 20182019 is 20.718.6 TWh.

Entergy may use standardized master netting agreements to help mitigate the credit risk of derivative instruments. These master agreements facilitate the netting of cash flows associated with a single counterparty and may include collateral requirements. Cash, letters of credit, and parental/affiliate guarantees may be obtained as security from counterparties in order to mitigate credit risk. The collateral agreements require a counterparty to post cash or letters of credit in the event an exposure exceeds an established threshold. The threshold represents an unsecured credit limit, which may be supported by a parental/affiliate guaranty,guarantee, as determined in accordance with Entergy’s credit policy. In addition, collateral agreements allow for termination and liquidation of all positions in the event of a failure or inability to post collateral.


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Certain of the agreements to sell the power produced by Entergy Wholesale Commodities power plants contain provisions that require an Entergy subsidiary to provide credit support to secure its obligations depending on the mark-to-market values of the contracts. The primary form of credit support to satisfy these requirements is an Entergy Corporation guarantee.  As of March 31, 2018,2019, derivative contracts with one counterpartyseven counterparties were in a liability position (approximately $0.3$49 million total). In addition to the corporate guarantee, $0.5$19 million in cash collateral waswere required to be posted by the Entergy subsidiary to its counterparties and $6$1 million in cash collateral and $69$4 million in letters of credit were required to be posted by its counterparties to the Entergy subsidiary. As of December 31, 2017,2018, derivative contracts with eightsix counterparties were in a liability position (approximately $65$34 million total). In addition to the corporate guarantee, $1$19 million in cash collateral was required to be posted by the Entergy subsidiary to its counterparties and $4 million in cash collateral and $34 million in letters of credit were required to be posted by its counterparties to the Entergy subsidiary.counterparties. If the Entergy Corporation credit rating falls below investment grade, Entergy would have to post collateral equal to the estimated outstanding liability under the contract at the applicable date.

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Notes to Financial Statements

Entergy manages fuel price volatility for its Louisiana jurisdictions (Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans) and Entergy Mississippi through the purchase of short-term natural gas swaps and options that financially settle against either the average Henry Hub Gas Daily prices or the NYMEX futures.Henry Hub. These swaps and options are marked-to-market through fuel expense with offsetting regulatory assets or liabilities. All benefits or costs of the program are recorded in fuel costs. The notional volumes of these swaps are based on a portion of projected annual exposure to gas price volatility for electric generation at Entergy Louisiana and Entergy Mississippi and projected winter purchases for gas distribution at Entergy New Orleans. The maximum length of time over which Entergy has executed natural gas swaps and options as of March 31, 2019 is 5 years for Entergy Louisiana and the maximum length of time over which Entergy New Orleans.has executed natural gas swaps as of March 31, 2019 is 7 months for Entergy Mississippi. The total volume of natural gas swaps and options outstanding as of March 31, 20182019 is 63,890,00045,740,000 MMBtu for Entergy, including 53,730,00036,540,000 MMBtu for Entergy Louisiana and 10,160,0009,200,000 MMBtu for Entergy Mississippi. Credit support for these natural gas swaps and options is covered by master agreements that do not require Entergy to provide collateral based on mark-to-market value, but do carry adequate assurance language that may lead to requests for collateral.

During the second quarter 2017,2018, Entergy participated in the annual financial transmission rights auction process for the MISO planning year of June 1, 20172018 through May 31, 2018.2019. Financial transmission rights are derivative instruments which represent economic hedges of future congestion charges that will be incurred in serving Entergy’s customer load. They are not designated as hedging instruments. Entergy initially records financial transmission rights at their estimated fair value and subsequently adjusts the carrying value to their estimated fair value at the end of each accounting period prior to settlement. Unrealized gains or losses on financial transmission rights held by Entergy Wholesale Commodities are included in operating revenues. The Utility operating companies recognize regulatory liabilities or assets for unrealized gains or losses on financial transmission rights. The total volume of financial transmission rights outstanding as of March 31, 20182019 is 18,49018,928 GWh for Entergy, including 4,1534,099 GWh for Entergy Arkansas, 8,1628,235 GWh for Entergy Louisiana, 2,5622,520 GWh for Entergy Mississippi, 943948 GWh for Entergy New Orleans, and 2,5413,047 GWh for Entergy Texas. Credit support for financial transmission rights held by the Utility operating companies is covered by cash and/or letters of credit issued by each Utility operating company as required by MISO. Credit support for financial transmission rights held by Entergy Wholesale Commodities is covered by cash. No cash or letters of credit were required to be posted for financial transmission rights exposure for Entergy Wholesale Commodities as of March 31, 20182019 and December 31, 2017.2018. Letters of credit posted with MISO covered the financial transmission rights exposure for Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Mississippi and Entergy Texas as of March 31, 20182019 and December 31, 2017.2018.

The fair values of Entergy’s derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2019 are shown in the table below.  Certain investments, including those not designated as hedging instruments, are subject to master netting agreements and are presented in the balance sheet on a net basis in accordance with accounting guidance for derivatives and hedging.

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Instrument Balance Sheet Location Fair Value (a) Offset (b) Net (c) (d) Business
    (In Millions)  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments          
Assets:          
Electricity swaps and options Prepayments and other (current portion) $6 ($6) $— Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Electricity swaps and options Other deferred debits and other assets (non-current portion) $3 ($3) $— Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Liabilities:          
Electricity swaps and options Other current liabilities (current portion) $45 ($9) $36 Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Electricity swaps and options Other non-current liabilities (non-current portion) $16 ($3) $13 Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments          
Assets:          
Electricity swaps and options Prepayments and other (current portion) $9 ($6) $3 Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Electricity swaps and options Other deferred debits and other assets (non-current portion) $2 ($2) $— Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Natural gas swaps and options Other deferred debits and other assets (non-current portion) $1 $— $1 Utility
Financial transmission rights Prepayments and other $6 ($1) $5 Utility and Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Liabilities:          
Electricity swaps and options Other current liabilities
(current portion)
 $2 ($2) $— Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Electricity swaps and options Other non-current liabilities (non-current portion) $2 ($2) $— Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Natural gas swaps and options Other current liabilities $1 $— $1 Utility

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The fair values of Entergy’s derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheet as of MarchDecember 31, 2018 are shown in the table below.  Certain investments, including those not designated as hedging instruments, are subject to master netting agreements and are presented in the balance sheet on a net basis in accordance with accounting guidance for derivatives and hedging.
Instrument Balance Sheet Location Gross Fair Value (a) Offsetting Position (b) Net Fair Value (c) (d) Business
    (In Millions)  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments          
Assets:          
Electricity swaps and options Prepayments and other (current portion) $63 ($14) $49 Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Electricity swaps and options Other deferred debits and other assets (non-current portion) $31 ($5) $26 Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Liabilities:          
Electricity swaps and options Other current liabilities
(current portion)
 $13 ($13) $— Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Electricity swaps and options Other non-current liabilities (non-current portion) $5 ($5) $— Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments          
Assets:          
Electricity swaps and options Prepayments and other (current portion) $3 ($3) $— Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Financial transmission rights Prepayments and other $9 ($1) $8 Utility and Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Liabilities:          
Electricity swaps and options Other current liabilities
(current portion)
 $4 ($4) $— Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Natural gas swaps Other current liabilities $1 $— $1 Utility

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The fair values of Entergy’s derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 are shown in the table below.  Certain investments, including those not designated as hedging instruments, are subject to master netting agreements and are presented in the balance sheet on a net basis in accordance with accounting guidance for derivatives and hedging.
Instrument Balance Sheet Location Gross Fair Value (a) Offsetting Position (b) Net Fair Value (c) (d) Business Balance Sheet Location Fair Value (a) Offset (b) Net (c) (d) Business
 (In Millions)  (In Millions) 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments                
Assets:                
Electricity swaps and options Prepayments and other (current portion) $19 ($19) $— Entergy Wholesale Commodities Prepayments and other (current portion) $32 ($32) $— Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Electricity swaps and options Other deferred debits and other assets (non-current portion) $19 ($14) $5 Entergy Wholesale Commodities Other deferred debits and other assets (non-current portion) $7 ($7) $— Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Liabilities:                
Electricity swaps and options Other current liabilities (current portion) $86 ($20) $66 Entergy Wholesale Commodities Other current liabilities (current portion) $54 ($33) $21 Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Electricity swaps and options Other non-current liabilities (non-current portion) $17 ($14) $3 Entergy Wholesale Commodities Other non-current liabilities (non-current portion) $20 ($7) $13 Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments                
Assets:                
Electricity swaps and options Prepayments and other (current portion) $9 ($9) $— Entergy Wholesale Commodities Prepayments and other (current portion) $4 ($2) $2 Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Electricity swaps and options Other deferred debits and other assets (non-current portion) $1 $— $1 Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Natural gas swaps and options Other deferred debits and other assets (non-current portion) $2 $— $2 Utility
Financial transmission rights Prepayments and other $22 ($1) $21 Utility and Entergy Wholesale Commodities Prepayments and other $16 ($1) $15 Utility and Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Liabilities:                
Electricity swaps and options Other current liabilities (current portion) $9 ($8) $1 Entergy Wholesale Commodities Other current liabilities (current portion) $1 ($1) $— Entergy Wholesale Commodities
Natural gas swaps Other current liabilities $6 $— $6 Utility
Natural gas swaps and options Other current liabilities $1 $— $1 Utility

(a)Represents the gross amounts of recognized assets/liabilities
(b)Represents the netting of fair value balances with the same counterparty
(c)Represents the net amounts of assets/liabilities presented on the Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries’ Consolidated Balance Sheet
(d)Excludes cash collateral in the amount of $1 million postedheld and $6$19 million heldposted as of March 31, 20182019 and $1$19 million posted and $4 million held as of December 31, 2017.2018. Also excludes $69 million in letters of credit in the amount of $4 million held and $2 million posted as of March 31, 20182019 and $34$4 million in letters of credit heldposted as of December 31, 2017.2018.

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The effects of Entergy’s derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges on the consolidated income statements for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 and 20172018 are as follows:
Instrument Amount of gain recognized in other
comprehensive income
 Income Statement location Amount of gain (loss)
reclassified from
accumulated other comprehensive income into income (a)
 Amount of gain recognized in other
comprehensive income
 Income Statement location Amount of gain (loss)
reclassified from
accumulated other comprehensive income into income (a)

 (In Millions) (In Millions) (In Millions) (In Millions)
2019 
Electricity swaps and options $26 Competitive businesses operating revenues $52
 
2018  
Electricity swaps and options $91 Competitive businesses operating revenues ($30) $91 Competitive businesses operating revenues ($30)
 
2017 
Electricity swaps and options $50 Competitive businesses operating revenues $51
    
(a)Before taxes of ($6)$11 million and $18($6) million for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively

At each reporting period,Prior to the adoption of ASU 2017-12, Entergy measuresmeasured its hedges for ineffectiveness. Any ineffectiveness iswas recognized in earnings during the period. The ineffective portion of cash flow hedges iswas recorded in competitive businessbusinesses operating revenues. The change in fair value of Entergy’s cash flow hedges due to ineffectiveness during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 was $13.3 million and ($1) million, respectively.million.

Based on market prices as of March 31, 2018,2019, unrealized gains (losses) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income on cash flow hedges relating to power sales totaled $65($53) million of net unrealized gains.losses.  Approximately $41($39) million is expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to operating revenues in the next twelve months.  The actual amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, however, could vary due to future changes in market prices.    

Entergy may effectively liquidate a cash flow hedge instrument by entering into a contract offsetting the original hedge, and then de-designating the original hedge in this situation.  Gains or losses accumulated in other comprehensive income prior to de-designation continue to be deferred in other comprehensive income until they are included in income as the original hedged transaction occurs. From the point of de-designation, the gains or losses on the original hedge and the offsetting contract are recorded as assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and offset as they flow through to earnings.

       


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The effects of Entergy’s derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on the consolidated income statements for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 and 20172018 are as follows:
Instrument
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income
Income Statement
location

Amount of gain (loss)
recorded in the income statement
  (In Millions)   (In Millions)
2019
Natural gas swaps and options$—Fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale(a)($1)
Financial transmission rights
$—
Purchased power expense(b)$21
Electricity swaps and options$—(c)Competitive business operating revenues$5
2018 
    
Natural gas swaps $— Fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale(a)$—
Financial transmission rights
$—
Purchased power expense(b)$32
Electricity swaps and options $—(c)Competitive business operating revenues $1
2017
Natural gas swaps$—Fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale(a)($7)
Financial transmission rights$—Purchased power expense(b)$30
Electricity swaps and options$9(c)Competitive business operating revenues$—

(a)Due to regulatory treatment, the natural gas swaps and options are marked-to-market through fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale and then such amounts are simultaneously reversed and recorded as an offsetting regulatory asset or liability.  The gains or losses recorded as fuel expenses when the swaps and options are settled are recovered or refunded through fuel cost recovery mechanisms.
(b)Due to regulatory treatment, the changes in the estimated fair value of financial transmission rights for the Utility operating companies are recorded through purchased power expense and then such amounts are simultaneously reversed and recorded as an offsetting regulatory asset or liability.  The gains or losses recorded as purchased power expense when the financial transmission rights for the Utility operating companies are settled are recovered or refunded through fuel cost recovery mechanisms.
(c)Amount of gain recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income from electricity swaps and options de-designated as hedged items.



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The fair values of the Registrant Subsidiaries’ derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on their balance sheets as of March 31, 20182019 are shown in the table below. Certain investments are subject to master netting agreements and are presented on the balance sheets on a net basis in accordance with accounting guidance for derivatives and hedging.
Instrument Balance Sheet Location Gross Fair Value (a) Offsetting Position (b) Net Fair Value (c) (d) Registrant Balance Sheet Location Fair Value (a) Offset (b) Net (c) (d) Registrant
 (In Millions)  (In Millions) 
Assets:              
Natural gas swaps and options Prepayments and other $0.2 $— $0.2 Entergy Louisiana
Natural gas swaps and options Other deferred debits and other assets (non-current portion) $1.3 $— $1.3 Entergy Louisiana
       
Financial transmission rights Prepayments and other 
$1.9
 
($0.1) 
$1.8
 Entergy Arkansas Prepayments and other $1.2 ($0.1) $1.1 Entergy Arkansas
Financial transmission rights Prepayments and other 
$3.8
 
($0.4) 
$3.4
 Entergy Louisiana Prepayments and other $2.8 $— $2.8 Entergy Louisiana
Financial transmission rights Prepayments and other 
$0.9
 
$—
 
$0.9
 Entergy Mississippi Prepayments and other $0.7 $— $0.7 Entergy Mississippi
Financial transmission rights Prepayments and other 
$0.7
 
$—
 
$0.7
 Entergy New Orleans Prepayments and other $0.5 $— $0.5 Entergy New Orleans
Financial transmission rights Prepayments and other 
$1.4
 
$—
 
$1.4
 Entergy Texas Prepayments and other $0.3 ($0.6) ($0.3) Entergy Texas
              
Liabilities:              
Natural gas swaps and options Other current liabilities 
$0.3
 
$—
 
$0.3
 Entergy Louisiana
Natural gas swaps Other current liabilities 
$1.2
 
$—
 
$1.2
 Entergy Louisiana Other current liabilities 
$0.8
 
$—
 
$0.8
 Entergy Mississippi
Natural gas swaps Other current liabilities 
$0.2
 
$—
 
$0.2
 Entergy Mississippi


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The fair values of the Registrant Subsidiaries’ derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on their balance sheets as of December 31, 20172018 are as follows:
Instrument Balance Sheet Location Gross Fair Value (a) Offsetting Position (b) Net Fair Value (c) (d) Registrant Balance Sheet Location Fair Value (a) Offset (b) Net (c) (d) Registrant
 (In Millions)  (In Millions) 
Assets:        
Financial transmission rights Prepayments and other 
$3.2
 
($0.2) 
$3.0
 Entergy Arkansas
Natural gas swaps and options Prepayments and other $0.3 $— $0.3 Entergy Louisiana
Natural gas swaps and options Other deferred debits and other assets $1.6 $— $1.6 Entergy Louisiana
 
Financial transmission rights Prepayments and other 
$11.0
 
($0.8) 
$10.2
 Entergy Louisiana Prepayments and other $3.6 ($0.2) $3.4 Entergy Arkansas
Financial transmission rights Prepayments and other 
$2.1
 
$—
 
$2.1
 Entergy Mississippi Prepayments and other $8.4 ($0.1) $8.3 Entergy Louisiana
Financial transmission rights Prepayments and other 
$2.2
 
$—
 
$2.2
 Entergy New Orleans Prepayments and other $2.2 $— $2.2 Entergy Mississippi
Financial transmission rights Prepayments and other 
$3.6
 
($0.2) 
$3.4
 Entergy Texas Prepayments and other $1.3 $— $1.3 Entergy New Orleans
        
Liabilities:        
Financial transmission rights Other current liabilities $0.9 ($1.4) ($0.5) Entergy Texas
 
Natural gas swaps and options Other current liabilities $1.1 $— $1.1 Entergy Louisiana
Natural gas swaps Other current liabilities 
$5.0
 
$—
 
$5.0
 Entergy Louisiana Other current liabilities $0.1 $— $0.1 Entergy New Orleans
Natural gas swaps Other current liabilities 
$1.2
 
$—
 
$1.2
 Entergy Mississippi
Natural gas swaps Other current liabilities 
$0.2
 
$—
 
$0.2
 Entergy New Orleans

(a)Represents the gross amounts of recognized assets/liabilities
(b)Represents the netting of fair value balances with the same counterparty
(c)Represents the net amounts of assets/liabilities presented on the Registrant Subsidiaries’ balance sheets

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(d)As of March 31, 2019, letters of credit posted with MISO covered financial transmission rights exposure of $0.4 million for Entergy Mississippi and $1.5 million for Entergy Texas. As of December 31, 2018, letters of credit posted with MISO covered financial transmission rights exposure of $0.2 million for Entergy Arkansas, $0.1 million for Entergy Mississippi, and $0.2 million for Entergy Texas. As of December 31, 2017, letters of credit posted with MISO covered financial transmission rights exposure of $0.2 million for Entergy Arkansas, $0.1 million for Entergy Mississippi, and $0.05$4.1 million for Entergy Texas.



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The effects of the Registrant Subsidiaries’ derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments on their income statements for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 and 20172018 are as follows:
Instrument
Income Statement Location
Amount of gain
(loss) recorded
in the income statement

Registrant
    (In Millions)
2019
Natural gas swaps and optionsFuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale$0.8(a)Entergy Louisiana
Natural gas swapsFuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale($1.8)(a)Entergy Mississippi
Natural gas swapsFuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale$0.2(a)Entergy New Orleans
Financial transmission rightsPurchased power expense$8.4(b)Entergy Arkansas
Financial transmission rightsPurchased power expense$8.8(b)Entergy Louisiana
Financial transmission rightsPurchased power expense$1.1(b)Entergy Mississippi
Financial transmission rightsPurchased power expense$1.9(b)Entergy New Orleans
Financial transmission rightsPurchased power expense$0.3(b)Entergy Texas
  
2018      
Natural gas swaps Fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale ($0.2)(a)Entergy Mississippi
Natural gas swaps Fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale ($0.1)(a)Entergy New Orleans
       
Financial transmission rights Purchased power expense $8.0(b)Entergy Arkansas
Financial transmission rights Purchased power expense $17.6(b)Entergy Louisiana
Financial transmission rights Purchased power expense $7.8(b)Entergy Mississippi
Financial transmission rights Purchased power expense $3.3(b)Entergy New Orleans
Financial transmission rights Purchased power expense ($3.5)(b)Entergy Texas
2017
Natural gas swapsFuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale($6.1)(a)Entergy Louisiana
Natural gas swapsFuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale($1.1)(a)Entergy Mississippi
Natural gas swapsFuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale($0.1)(a)Entergy New Orleans
Financial transmission rightsPurchased power expense$4.6(b)Entergy Arkansas
Financial transmission rightsPurchased power expense$15.2(b)Entergy Louisiana
Financial transmission rightsPurchased power expense$3.1(b)Entergy Mississippi
Financial transmission rightsPurchased power expense$2.4(b)Entergy New Orleans
Financial transmission rightsPurchased power expense$5.3(b)Entergy Texas

(a)Due to regulatory treatment, the natural gas swaps and options are marked-to-market through fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale and then such amounts are simultaneously reversed and recorded as an offsetting regulatory asset or liability.  The gains or losses recorded as fuel expenses when the swaps and options are settled are recovered or refunded through fuel cost recovery mechanisms.
(b)Due to regulatory treatment, the changes in the estimated fair value of financial transmission rights for the Utility operating companies are recorded through purchased power expense and then such amounts are simultaneously reversed and recorded as an offsetting regulatory asset or liability.  The gains or losses recorded as purchased power expense when the financial transmission rights for the Utility operating companies are settled are recovered or refunded through fuel cost recovery mechanisms.


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Fair Values

The estimated fair values of Entergy’s financial instruments and derivatives are determined using historical prices, bid prices, market quotes, and financial modeling.  Considerable judgment is required in developing the estimates of fair value.  Therefore, estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that Entergy could realize in a current market exchange.  Gains or losses realized on financial instruments other than those instruments held by the Entergy

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Wholesale Commodities business are reflected in future rates and therefore do not affect net income. Entergy considers the carrying amounts of most financial instruments classified as current assets and liabilities to be a reasonable estimate of their fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

Accounting standards define fair value as an exit price, or the price that would be received to sell an asset or the amount that would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between knowledgeable market participants at the date of measurement.  Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries use assumptions or market input data that market participants would use in pricing assets or liabilities at fair value.  The inputs can be readily observable, corroborated by market data, or generally unobservable.  Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries endeavor to use the best available information to determine fair value.

Accounting standards establish a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy establishes the highest priority for unadjusted market quotes in an active market for the identical asset or liability and the lowest priority for unobservable inputs.  

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

Level 1 - Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.  Level 1 primarily consists of individually owned common stocks, cash equivalents (temporary cash investments, securitization recovery trust account, and escrow accounts), debt instruments, and gas hedge contracts.swaps traded on exchanges with active markets.  Cash equivalents includes all unrestricted highly liquid debt instruments with an original or remaining maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase.

Level 2 - Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are, either directly or indirectly, observable for the asset or liability at the measurement date.  Assets are valued based on prices derived by independent third parties that use inputs such as benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, and issuer spreads.  Prices are reviewed and can be challenged with the independent parties and/or overridden by Entergy if it is believed such would be more reflective of fair value.  Level 2 inputs include the following:

quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets;
inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; or
inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 2 consists primarily of individually-owned debt instruments.instruments and gas swaps and options valued using observable inputs.

Level 3 - Level 3 inputs are pricing inputs that are generally less observable or unobservable from objective sources.  These inputs are used with internally developed methodologies to produce management’s best estimate of fair value for the asset or liability.  Level 3 consists primarily of financial transmission rights and derivative power contracts used as cash flow hedges of power sales at merchant power plants.


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The values for power contract assets or liabilities are based on both observable inputs including public market prices and interest rates, and unobservable inputs such as implied volatilities, unit contingent discounts, expected basis differences, and credit adjusted counterparty interest rates.  They are classified as Level 3 assets and liabilities.  The valuations of these assets and liabilities are performed by the Business Unit Risk Control group and the Accounting Policy and Entergy Wholesale Commodities Accounting group.  The primary functions of the Business Unit Risk Control group include: gathering, validating and reporting market data, providing market risk analyses and valuations

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in support of Entergy Wholesale Commodities’ commercial transactions, developing and administering protocols for the management of market risks, and implementing and maintaining controls around changes to market data in the energy trading and risk management system.  The Business Unit Risk Control group is also responsible for managing the energy trading and risk management system, forecasting revenues, forward positions and analysis.  The Accounting Policy and Entergy Wholesale Commodities Accounting group performs functions related to market and counterparty settlements, revenue reporting and analysis and financial accounting. The Business Unit Risk Control group reports to the Vice President and Treasurer while the Accounting Policy and Entergy Wholesale Commodities Accounting group reports to the Chief Accounting Officer.

The amounts reflected as the fair value of electricity swaps are based on the estimated amount that the contracts are in-the-money at the balance sheet date (treated as an asset) or out-of-the-money at the balance sheet date (treated as a liability) and would equal the estimated amount receivable to or payable by Entergy if the contracts were settled at that date.  These derivative contracts include cash flow hedges that swap fixed for floating cash flows for sales of the output from the Entergy Wholesale Commodities business.  The fair values are based on the mark-to-market comparison between the fixed contract prices and the floating prices determined each period from quoted forward power market prices.  The differences between the fixed price in the swap contract and these market-related prices multiplied by the volume specified in the contract and discounted at the counterparties’ credit adjusted risk free rate are recorded as derivative contract assets or liabilities.  For contracts that have unit contingent terms, a further discount is applied based on the historical relationship between contract and market prices for similar contract terms.

The amounts reflected as the fair values of electricity options are valued based on a Black Scholes model, and are calculated at the end of each month for accounting purposes.  Inputs to the valuation include end of day forward market prices for the period when the transactions will settle, implied volatilities based on market volatilities provided by a third party data aggregator, and U.S. Treasury rates for a risk-free return rate.  As described further below, prices and implied volatilities are reviewed and can be adjusted if it is determined that there is a better representation of fair value.  

On a daily basis, the Business Unit Risk Control group calculates the mark-to-market for electricity swaps and options.  The Business Unit Risk Control group also validates forward market prices by comparing them to other sources of forward market prices or to settlement prices of actual market transactions.  Significant differences are analyzed and potentially adjusted based on these other sources of forward market prices or settlement prices of actual market transactions.  Implied volatilities used to value options are also validated using actual counterparty quotes for Entergy Wholesale Commodities transactions when available and compared with other sources of market implied volatilities.  Moreover, on at least a monthly basis, the Office of Corporate Risk Oversight confirms the mark-to-market calculations and prepares price scenarios and credit downgrade scenario analysis.  The scenario analysis is communicated to senior management within Entergy and within Entergy Wholesale Commodities.  Finally, for all proposed derivative transactions, an analysis is completed to assess the risk of adding the proposed derivative to Entergy Wholesale Commodities’ portfolio.  In particular, the credit and liquidity effects are calculated for this analysis.  This analysis is communicated to senior management within Entergy and Entergy Wholesale Commodities.

The values of financial transmission rights are based on unobservable inputs, including estimates of congestion costs in MISO between applicable generation and load pricing nodes based on the 50th percentile of historical prices.  They are classified as Level 3 assets and liabilities.  The valuations of these assets and liabilities are performed by the Business Unit Risk Control group.  The values are calculated internally and verified against the data published by MISO. Entergy’s Accounting Policy and Entergy Wholesale Commodities Accounting group reviewsgroups review these valuations for reasonableness, with the assistance of others within the organization with knowledge of the various inputs and

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assumptions used in the valuation. The Business Unit Risk Control groups report to the Vice President and Treasurer.  The Accounting Policy and Entergy Wholesale Commodities Accounting group reportsgroups report to the Chief Accounting Officer.



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The following tables set forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, Entergy’s assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 20182019 and December 31, 2017.2018.  The assessment of the significance of a particular input to a fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect its placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
2018 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
 (In Millions) (In Millions)
Assets:                
Temporary cash investments 
$1,148
 
$—
 
$—
 
$1,148
 
$865
 
$—
 
$—
 
$865
Decommissioning trust funds (a):                
Equity securities 577
 
 
 577
 1,357
 
 
 1,357
Debt securities 1,084
 1,535
 
 2,619
 1,320
 1,672
 
 2,992
Common trusts (b)       3,920
       2,529
Power contracts 
 
 75
 75
 
 
 3
 3
Securitization recovery trust account 52
 
 
 52
 52
 
 
 52
Escrow accounts 398
 
 
 398
 405
 
 
 405
Gas hedge contracts 1
 
 
 1
Financial transmission rights 
 
 8
 8
 
 
 5
 5
 
$3,259
 
$1,535
 
$83
 
$8,797
 
$4,000
 
$1,672
 
$8
 
$8,209
        
Liabilities:                
Power contracts 
$—
 
$—
 
$49
 
$49
Gas hedge contracts 
$1
 
$—
 
$—
 
$1
 1
 
 
 1
 
$1
 
$—
 
$49
 
$50

2017 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
2018 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
 (In Millions) (In Millions)
Assets:                
Temporary cash investments 
$725
 
$—
 
$—
 
$725
 
$424
 
$—
 
$—
 
$424
Decommissioning trust funds (a):                
Equity securities 526
 
 
 526
 1,686
 
 
 1,686
Debt securities 1,125
 1,425
 
 2,550
 1,259
 1,625
 
 2,884
Common trusts (b)       4,136
       2,350
Power contracts 
 
 5
 5
 
 
 3
 3
Securitization recovery trust account 45
 
 
 45
 51
 
 
 51
Escrow accounts 406
 
 
 406
 403
 
 
 403
Gas hedge contracts 
 2
 
 2
Financial transmission rights 
 
 21
 21
 
 
 15
 15
 
$2,827
 
$1,425
 
$26
 
$8,414
 
$3,823
 
$1,627
 
$18
 
$7,818
Liabilities:                
Power contracts 
$—
 
$—
 
$70
 
$70
 
$—
 
$—
 
$34
 
$34
Gas hedge contracts 6
 
 
 6
 1
 
 
 1
 
$6
 
$—
 
$70
 
$76
 
$1
 
$—
 
$34
 
$35

(a)The decommissioning trust funds hold equity and fixed income securities. Equity securities are invested to approximate the returns of major market indices.  Fixed income securities are held in various governmental and corporate securities.  See Note 9 to the financial statements herein for additional information on the investment portfolios.

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(b)Common trust funds are not publicly quoted, and are valued by the fund administrators using net asset value as a practical expedient. Accordingly, these funds are not assigned a level in the fair value table. The fund administrator of these investments allows daily trading at the net asset value and trades settle at a later date.
        

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The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the net assets (liabilities) for the fair value of derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 and 2017:2018:
2018 20172019 2018
Power Contracts Financial transmission rights Power Contracts Financial transmission rightsPower Contracts Financial transmission rights Power Contracts Financial transmission rights

(In Millions)(In Millions)
Balance as of January 1,
($65) 
$21
 
$5
 
$21

($31) 
$15
 
($65) 
$21
Total gains (losses) for the period (a)              
Included in earnings14
 (1) 
 
5
 
 14
 (1)
Included in other comprehensive income91
 
 50
 
26
 
 91
 
Included as a regulatory liability/asset
 20
 
 17

 11
 
 20
Settlements35
 (32) (50) (30)(46) (21) 35
 (32)
Balance as of March 31,
$75
 
$8
 
$5
 
$8

($46) 
$5
 
$75
 
$8

(a)Change in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings for derivatives held at the end of the reporting period is ($4.9) million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017.2018.

The following table sets forth a description of the types of transactions classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy and significant unobservable inputs to each which cause that classification as of March 31, 2018:2019:
Transaction Type 
Fair Value
as of
March 31, 20182019
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range
from
Average
%
 
Effect on
Fair Value
  (In Millions)      (In Millions)
Power contracts - electricity swaps $75($46) Unit contingent discount +/-4% - 4.75% $5($5) - $7($6)

The following table sets forth an analysis of each of the types of unobservable inputs impacting the fair value of items classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy, and the sensitivity to changes to those inputs:
Significant
Unobservable
Input
 Transaction Type Position Change to Input 
Effect on
Fair Value
Unit contingent discount Electricity swaps Sell Increase (Decrease) Decrease (Increase)

The following table sets forth, by level within the fair value hierarchy, the Registrant Subsidiaries’ assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 20182019 and December 31, 2017.2018.  The assessment of the significance of a particular input to a fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect its placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.


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Entergy Arkansas
2018 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
 (In Millions) (In Millions)
Assets:                
Temporary cash investments 
$189.5
 
$—
 
$—
 
$189.5
Decommissioning trust funds (a):                
Equity securities 
$3.6
 
$—
 
$—
 
$3.6
 5.5
 
 
 5.5
Debt securities 111.3
 239.5
 
 350.8
 99.2
 291.8
 
 391.0
Common trusts (b)       581.3
       600.8
Securitization recovery trust account 7.9
 
 
 7.9
 8.2
 
 
 8.2
Financial transmission rights 
 
 1.8
 1.8
 
 
 1.1
 1.1
 
$122.8
 
$239.5
 
$1.8
 
$945.4
 
$302.4
 
$291.8
 
$1.1
 
$1,196.1

2017 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
2018 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
 (In Millions) (In Millions)
Assets:                
Decommissioning trust funds (a):                
Equity securities 
$11.7
 
$—
 
$—
 
$11.7
 
$4.0
 
$—
 
$—
 
$4.0
Debt securities 115.8
 232.4
 
 348.2
 94.8
 286.5
 
 381.3
Common trusts (b)       585.0
       526.7
Securitization recovery trust account 3.7
 
 
 3.7
 4.7
 
 
 4.7
Escrow accounts 2.4
 
 
 2.4
Financial transmission rights 
 
 3.0
 3.0
 
 
 3.4
 3.4
 
$133.6
 
$232.4
 
$3.0
 
$954.0
 
$103.5
 
$286.5
 
$3.4
 
$920.1

Entergy Louisiana
2018 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
 (In Millions) (In Millions)
Assets:                
Temporary cash investments 
$561.9
 
$—
 
$—
 
$561.9
 
$237.0
 
$—
 
$—
 
$237.0
Decommissioning trust funds (a):                
Equity securities 12.2
 
 
 12.2
 10.4
 
 
 10.4
Debt securities 145.6
 370.7
 
 516.3
 184.6
 371.1
 
 555.7
Common trusts (b)       775.9
       841.9
Escrow accounts 285.6
 
 
 285.6
 291.2
 
 
 291.2
Securitization recovery trust account 9.5
 
 
 9.5
 9.0
 
 
 9.0
Gas hedge contracts 1.5
 
 
 1.5
Financial transmission rights 
 
 3.4
 3.4
 
 
 2.8
 2.8
 
$1,014.8
 
$370.7
 
$3.4
 
$2,164.8
 
$733.7
 
$371.1
 
$2.8
 
$1,949.5
                
Liabilities:                
Gas hedge contracts 
$1.2
 
$—
 
$—
 
$1.2
 
$0.3
 
$—
 
$—
 
$0.3


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2017 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
2018 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
 (In Millions) (In Millions)
Assets:                
Temporary cash investments 
$30.1
 
$—
 
$—
 
$30.1
 
$43.1
 
$—
 
$—
 
$43.1
Decommissioning trust funds (a):  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Equity securities 15.2
 
 
 15.2
 13.3
 
 
 13.3
Debt securities 143.3
 350.5
 
 493.8
 162.0
 370.9
 
 532.9
Common trusts (b)       803.1
       738.8
Escrow accounts 289.5
 
 
 289.5
 289.5
 
 
 289.5
Securitization recovery trust account 2.0
 
 
 2.0
 3.6
 
 
 3.6
Gas hedge contracts 
 1.9
 
 1.9
Financial transmission rights 
 
 10.2
 10.2
 
 
 8.3
 8.3
 
$480.1
 
$350.5
 
$10.2
 
$1,643.9
 
$511.5
 
$372.8
 
$8.3
 
$1,631.4
                
Liabilities:                
Gas hedge contracts 
$5.0
 
$—
 
$—
 
$5.0
 
$0.7
 
$0.4
 
$—
 
$1.1

Entergy Mississippi
2018 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
 (In Millions) (In Millions)
Assets:                
Temporary cash investments 
$0.3
 
$—
 
$—
 
$0.3
Escrow accounts 32.1
 
 
 32.1
 $32.6 
$—
 
$—
 $32.6
Financial transmission rights 
 
 0.9
 0.9
 
 
 0.7
 0.7
 
$32.4
 
$—
 
$0.9
 
$33.3
 
$32.6
 
$—
 
$0.7
 
$33.3
                
Liabilities:                
Gas hedge contracts 
$0.2
 
$—
 
$—
 
$0.2
 
$0.8
 
$—
 
$—
 
$0.8

2017 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
2018 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
 (In Millions) (In Millions)
Assets:                
Temporary cash investments 
$4.5
 
$—
 
$—
 
$4.5
 
$36.9
 
$—
 
$—
 
$36.9
Escrow accounts 32.0
 
 
 32.0
 32.4
 
 
 32.4
Financial transmission rights 
 
 2.1
 2.1
 
 
 2.2
 2.2
 
$36.5
 
$—
 
$2.1
 
$38.6
 
$69.3
 
$—
 
$2.2
 
$71.5
        
Liabilities:        
Gas hedge contracts 
$1.2
 
$—
 
$—
 
$1.2

Entergy New Orleans
2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
  (In Millions)
Assets:        
Securitization recovery trust account 
$5.1
 
$—
 
$—
 
$5.1
Escrow accounts 81.3
 
 
 81.3
Financial transmission rights 
 
 0.5
 0.5
  
$86.4
 
$—
 
$0.5
 
$86.9


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Entergy New Orleans
2018 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
  (In Millions)
Assets:        
Temporary cash investments 
$1.3
 
$—
 
$—
 
$1.3
Securitization recovery trust account 4.8
 
 
 4.8
Escrow accounts 79.8
 
 
 79.8
Financial transmission rights 
 
 0.7
 0.7
  
$85.9
 
$—
 
$0.7
 
$86.6

2017 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
2018 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
 (In Millions) (In Millions)
Assets:                
Temporary cash investments 
$32.7
 
$—
 
$—
 
$32.7
 
$19.7
 
$—
 
$—
 
$19.7
Securitization recovery trust account 1.5
 
 
 1.5
 2.2
 
 
 2.2
Escrow accounts 81.9
 
 
 81.9
 80.9
 
 
 80.9
Financial transmission rights 
 
 2.2
 2.2
 
 
 1.3
 1.3
 
$116.1
 
$—
 
$2.2
 
$118.3
 
$102.8
 
$—
 
$1.3
 
$104.1
                
Liabilities:                
Gas hedge contracts 
$0.2
 
$—
 
$—
 
$0.2
 
$0.1
 
$—
 
$—
 
$0.1

Entergy Texas
2018 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
 (In Millions) (In Millions)
Assets:
                
Temporary cash investments 
$39.0
 
$—
 
$—
 
$39.0
 
$22.2
 
$—
 
$—
 
$22.2
Securitization recovery trust account 29.7
 
 
 29.7
 29.5
 
 
 29.5
 
$51.7
 
$—
 
$—
 
$51.7
        
Liabilities:        
Financial transmission rights 
 
 1.4
 1.4
 
$—
 
$—
 
$0.3
 
$0.3
 
$68.7
 
$—
 
$1.4
 
$70.1

2017 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
2018 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
 (In Millions) (In Millions)
Assets:
                
Temporary cash investments 
$115.5
 
$—
 
$—
 
$115.5
Securitization recovery trust account 37.7
 
 
 37.7
 
$40.2
 
$—
 
$—
 
$40.2
        
Liabilities:        
Financial transmission rights 
 
 3.4
 3.4
 
$—
 
$—
 
$0.5
 
$0.5
 
$153.2
 
$—
 
$3.4
 
$156.6


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System Energy
2018 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
  (In Millions)
Assets:        
Temporary cash investments 
$278.7
 
$—
 
$—
 
$278.7
Decommissioning trust funds (a):        
Equity securities 2.3
 
 
 2.3
Debt securities 172.5
 153.1
 
 325.6
Common trusts (b)       568.3
  
$453.5
 
$153.1
 
$—
 
$1,174.9

2017 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
  (In Millions)
Assets:        
Temporary cash investments 
$287.1
 
$—
 
$—
 
$287.1
Decommissioning trust funds (a):        
Equity securities 3.1
 
 
 3.1
Debt securities 187.2
 143.3
 
 330.5
Common trusts (b)       572.1
  
$477.4
 
$143.3
 
$—
 
$1,192.8

(a)The decommissioning trust funds hold equity and fixed income securities. Equity securities are invested to approximate the returns of major market indices.  Fixed income securities are held in various governmental and corporate securities.  See Note 9 to the financial statements herein for additional information on the investment portfolios.
(b)Common trust funds are not publicly quoted, and are valued by the fund administrators using net asset value as a practical expedient. Accordingly, these funds are not assigned a level in the fair value table. The fund administrator of these investments allows daily trading at the net asset value and trades settle at a later date.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the net assets (liabilities) for the fair value of derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended March 31, 2018.
 
Entergy
Arkansas
 
Entergy
Louisiana
 
Entergy
Mississippi
 
Entergy
New
Orleans
 
Entergy
Texas
 (In Millions)
Balance as of January 1,
$3.0
 
$10.2
 
$2.1
 
$2.2
 
$3.4
Gains included as a regulatory liability/asset6.8
 10.8
 6.6
 1.8
 (5.5)
Settlements(8.0) (17.6) (7.8) (3.3) 3.5
Balance as of March 31,
$1.8
 
$3.4
 
$0.9
 
$0.7
 
$1.4


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The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the net assets (liabilities) for the fair value of derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended March 31, 2017.
 
Entergy
Arkansas
 
Entergy
Louisiana
 
Entergy
Mississippi
 
Entergy
New
Orleans
 
Entergy
Texas
 (In Millions)
Balance as of January 1,
$5.4
 
$8.5
 
$3.2
 
$1.1
 
$3.1
Gains (losses) included as a regulatory liability/asset0.1
 10.8
 1.2
 1.8
 3.2
Settlements(4.6) (15.2) (3.1) (2.4) (5.3)
Balance as of March 31,
$0.9
 
$4.1
 
$1.3
 
$0.5
 
$1.0


NOTE 9.  DECOMMISSIONING TRUST FUNDS (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, and System Energy)

Entergy holds equity securities and available-for-sale debt securities in nuclear decommissioning trust accounts.  The NRC requires Entergy subsidiaries to maintain trusts to fund the costs of decommissioning ANO 1, ANO 2, River Bend, Waterford 3, Grand Gulf, Pilgrim, Indian Point 1, Indian Point 2, Indian Point 3, Vermont Yankee, and Palisades.  The funds are invested primarily in equity securities, fixed-rate debt securities, and cash and cash equivalents.

Entergy implemented ASU No. 2016-01 “Financial Instruments (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” effective January 1, 2018. The ASU requires investments in equity securities, excluding those accounted for under the equity method or resulting in consolidation of the investee, to be measured at fair value with changes recognized in net income. Entergy implemented this ASU using a modified retrospective method, and Entergy recorded an adjustment increasing retained earnings and reducing accumulated other comprehensive loss by $633 million as of January 1, 2018 for the cumulative effect of the unrealized gains and losses on investments in equity securities held by the decommissioning trust funds that do not meet the criteria for regulatory accounting treatment. Going forward, unrealized gains and losses on investments in equity securities held by the nuclear decommissioning trust funds will be recorded in earnings as they occur rather than in other comprehensive income. In accordance with the regulatory treatment of the decommissioning trust funds of the Registrant Subsidiaries, an offsetting amount of unrealized gains/(losses) will continue to be recorded in other regulatory liabilities/assets.

Entergy records decommissioning trust funds on the balance sheet at their fair value.  Because of the ability of the Registrant Subsidiaries to recover decommissioning costs in rates and in accordance with the regulatory treatment for decommissioning trust funds, the Registrant Subsidiaries have recorded an offsetting amount of unrealized gains/(losses) on investment securities in other regulatory liabilities/assets.  For the 30% interest in River Bend formerly owned by Cajun, Entergy Louisiana records an offsetting amount in other deferred credits for the excess trust earnings not currently expected to be needed to decommission the plant.  Decommissioning trust funds for Pilgrim, Indian Point 1, Indian Point 2, Indian Point 3, Vermont Yankee, and Palisades do not meet the criteria for regulatory accounting treatment.  Accordingly, unrealized gains/losses recorded on the equity securities in the trust funds are recognized in earnings. Unrealized gains recorded on the available-for-sale debt securities in the trust funds are recognized in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of shareholders’ equity.  Unrealized losses (where cost exceeds fair market value) on the available-for-sale debt securities in the trust funds are also recorded in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of shareholders’ equity unless the unrealized loss is other than temporary and therefore recorded in earnings. Generally, Entergy records gains and losses on its debt and equity securities using the specific identification method to determine the cost basis of its securities.

The unrealized gains/(losses) recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2018 on equity securities still held as of March 31, 2018 were ($64) million. The equity securities are generally held in funds that are designed

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to approximate or somewhat exceed the return of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index.  A relatively small percentage of the equity securities are held in funds intended to replicate the return of the Wilshire 4500 Index or the Russell 3000 Index.

The available-for-sale securities held as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are summarized as follows:
  
Fair
Value
 
Total
Unrealized
Gains
 
Total
Unrealized
Losses
  (In Millions)
2018      
Debt Securities 2,619
 23
 48
       
2017      
Equity Securities 
$4,662
 
$2,131
 
$1
Debt Securities 2,550
 44
 16
Total 
$7,212
 
$2,175
 
$17

The unrealized gains/(losses) above are reported before deferred taxes of $472 million as of December 31, 2017 for equity securities, and ($2) million as of March 31, 2018 and $7 million as of December 31, 2017 for debt securities. The amortized cost of debt securities was $2,643 million as of March 31, 2018 and $2,539 million as of December 31, 2017.  As of March 31, 2018, the debt securities have an average coupon rate of approximately 3.26%, an average duration of approximately 6.18 years, and an average maturity of approximately 10.09 years.
The fair value and gross unrealized losses of the available-for-sale debt securities, summarized by investment type and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows as of March 31, 2018:
  Debt Securities
  
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  (In Millions)
Less than 12 months 
$1,667
 
$35
More than 12 months 241
 13
Total 
$1,908
 
$48

The fair value and gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale securities, summarized by investment type and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows as of December 31, 2017:
 Equity Securities Debt Securities
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 (In Millions)
Less than 12 months
$8
 
$1
 
$1,099
 
$7
More than 12 months
 
 265
 9
Total
$8
 
$1
 
$1,364
 
$16


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The fair value of debt securities, summarized by contractual maturities, as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:
 2018 2017
 (In Millions)
less than 1 year
$89
 
$74
1 year - 5 years928
 902
5 years - 10 years784
 812
10 years - 15 years152
 147
15 years - 20 years101
 100
20 years+565
 515
Total
$2,619
 
$2,550

During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, proceeds from the dispositions of securities amounted to $1,091 million and $514 million, respectively.  During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, gross gains of $1 million and $9 million, respectively, and gross losses of $7 million and $5 million, respectively, related to available-for-sale securities were reclassified out of other comprehensive income or other regulatory liabilities/assets into earnings.

The fair values of the decommissioning trust funds related to the Entergy Wholesale Commodities nuclear plants as of March 31, 2018 are $485 million for Indian Point 1, $614 million for Indian Point 2, $789 million for Indian Point 3, $453 million for Palisades, $1,048 million for Pilgrim, and $591 million for Vermont Yankee. The fair values of the decommissioning trust funds related to the Entergy Wholesale Commodities nuclear plants as of December 31, 2017 are $491 million for Indian Point 1, $621 million for Indian Point 2, $798 million for Indian Point 3, $458 million for Palisades, $1,068 million for Pilgrim, and $613 million for Vermont Yankee. The fair values of the decommissioning trust funds for the Registrant Subsidiaries’ nuclear plants are detailed below.

Entergy Arkansas

Entergy Arkansas holds equity securities and available-for-sale debt securities in nuclear decommissioning trust accounts.  The available-for-sale securities held as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are summarized as follows:
  
Fair
Value
 
Total
Unrealized
Gains
 
Total
Unrealized
Losses
  (In Millions)
2018      
Debt Securities 350.8
 0.5
 9.7
       
2017      
Equity Securities 
$596.7
 
$354.9
 
$—
Debt Securities 348.2
 2.1
 3.0
Total 
$944.9
 
$357.0
 
$3.0

The amortized cost of debt securities was $360 million as of March 31, 2018 and $349.1 million as of December 31, 2017.  As of March 31, 2018, the debt securities have an average coupon rate of approximately 2.67%, an average duration of approximately 5.48 years, and an average maturity of approximately 6.90 years.

The unrealized gains/(losses) recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2018 on equity securities still held as of March 31, 2018 were ($8) million. The equity securities are generally held in funds that are designed

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to approximate the return of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index.  A relatively small percentage of the equity securities are held in funds intended to replicate the return of the Wilshire 4500 Index.

The fair value and gross unrealized losses of the available-for-sale debt securities, summarized by investment type and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows as of March 31, 2018:
  Debt Securities
  
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  (In Millions)
Less than 12 months 
$277.8
 
$7.2
More than 12 months 42.5
 2.5
Total 
$320.3
 
$9.7

The fair value and gross unrealized losses of the available-for-sale securities, summarized by investment type and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows as of December 31, 2017:
 Equity Securities Debt Securities
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 (In Millions)
Less than 12 months
$—
 
$—
 
$168.0
 
$1.2
More than 12 months
 
 41.4
 1.8
Total
$—
 
$—
 
$209.4
 
$3.0

The fair value of debt securities, summarized by contractual maturities, as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:
 2018 2017
 (In Millions)
less than 1 year
$14.1
 
$13.0
1 year - 5 years130.6
 123.4
5 years - 10 years177.9
 180.6
10 years - 15 years3.4
 4.8
15 years - 20 years7.0
 3.4
20 years+17.8
 23.0
Total
$350.8
 
$348.2

During the three months endedMarch 31, 2018 and 2017, proceeds from the dispositions of securities amounted to $34.9 million and $36 million, respectively.  During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, gross gains of $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, and gross losses of $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, related to available-for-sale securities were reclassified out of other regulatory liabilities/assets into earnings.


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Entergy Louisiana

Entergy Louisiana holds equity securities and available-for-sale debt securities in nuclear decommissioning trust accounts.  The available-for-sale securities held as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are summarized as follows:
  
Fair
Value
 
Total
Unrealized
Gains
 
Total
Unrealized
Losses
  (In Millions)
2018      
Debt Securities 516.3
 5.7
 8.4
       
2017      
Equity Securities 
$818.3
 
$461.2
 
$—
Debt Securities 493.8
 10.9
 3.6
Total 
$1,312.1
 
$472.1
 
$3.6

The amortized cost of debt securities was $519 million as of March 31, 2018 and $490 million as of December 31, 2017.  As of March 31, 2018, the debt securities have an average coupon rate of approximately 3.83%, an average duration of approximately 6.05 years, and an average maturity of approximately 11.85 years.

The unrealized gains/(losses) recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2018 on equity securities still held as of March 31, 2018 were ($10.8) million. The equity securities are generally held in funds that are designed to approximate the return of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index.  A relatively small percentage of the equity securities are held in funds intended to replicate the return of the Wilshire 4500 Index.

The fair value and gross unrealized losses of the available-for-sale debt securities, summarized by investment type and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows as of March 31, 2018:
  Debt Securities
  
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  (In Millions)
Less than 12 months 
$254.9
 
$4.6
More than 12 months 78.8
 3.8
Total 
$333.7
 
$8.4

The fair value and gross unrealized losses of the available-for-sale securities, summarized by investment type and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows as of December 31, 2017:
 Equity Securities Debt Securities
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 (In Millions)
Less than 12 months
$—
 
$—
 
$135.3
 
$1.1
More than 12 months
 
 84.4
 2.5
Total
$—
 
$—
 
$219.7
 
$3.6


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The fair value of debt securities, summarized by contractual maturities, as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are as follows:
 2018 2017
 (In Millions)
less than 1 year
$28.1
 
$23.2
1 year - 5 years136.7
 122.8
5 years - 10 years108.4
 109.3
10 years - 15 years52.9
 52.7
15 years - 20 years44.7
 50.7
20 years+145.5
 135.1
Total
$516.3
 
$493.8

During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, proceeds from the dispositions of securities amounted to $125.5 million and $40.6 million, respectively.  During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, gross gains of $0.5 million and $0.03 million, respectively, and gross losses of $0.8 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to available-for-sale securities were reclassified out of other regulatory liabilities/assets into earnings.

System Energy
2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
  (In Millions)
Assets:        
Temporary cash investments 
$158.2
 
$—
 
$—
 
$158.2
Decommissioning trust funds (a):        
Equity securities 4.7
 
 
 4.7
Debt securities 226.8
 148.4
 
 375.2
Common trusts (b)       571.4
  
$389.7
 
$148.4
 
$—
 
$1,109.5


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2018 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
  (In Millions)
Assets:        
Temporary cash investments 
$95.6
 
$—
 
$—
 
$95.6
Decommissioning trust funds (a):        
Equity securities 4.4
 
 
 4.4
Debt securities 224.5
 139.7
 
 364.2
Common trusts (b)       500.9
  
$324.5
 
$139.7
 
$—
 
$965.1

(a)The decommissioning trust funds hold equity and fixed income securities. Equity securities are invested to approximate the returns of major market indices.  Fixed income securities are held in various governmental and corporate securities.  See Note 9 to the financial statements herein for additional information on the investment portfolios.
(b)Common trust funds are not publicly quoted, and are valued by the fund administrators using net asset value as a practical expedient. Accordingly, these funds are not assigned a level in the fair value table. The fund administrator of these investments allows daily trading at the net asset value and trades settle at a later date.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the net assets (liabilities) for the fair value of derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended March 31, 2019.
 
Entergy
Arkansas
 
Entergy
Louisiana
 
Entergy
Mississippi
 
Entergy
New
Orleans
 
Entergy
Texas
 (In Millions)
Balance as of January 1,
$3.4
 
$8.3
 
$2.2
 
$1.3
 
($0.5)
Gains (losses) included as a regulatory liability/asset6.1
 3.3
 (0.4) 1.1
 0.5
Settlements(8.4) (8.8) (1.1) (1.9) (0.3)
Balance as of March 31,
$1.1
 
$2.8
 
$0.7
 
$0.5
 
($0.3)

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of changes in the net assets (liabilities) for the fair value of derivatives classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the three months ended March 31, 2018.
 
Entergy
Arkansas
 
Entergy
Louisiana
 
Entergy
Mississippi
 
Entergy
New
Orleans
 
Entergy
Texas
 (In Millions)
Balance as of January 1,
$3.0
 
$10.2
 
$2.1
 
$2.2
 
$3.4
Gains (losses) included as a regulatory liability/asset6.8
 10.8
 6.6
 1.8
 (5.5)
Settlements(8.0) (17.6) (7.8) (3.3) 3.5
Balance as of March 31,
$1.8
 
$3.4
 
$0.9
 
$0.7
 
$1.4



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NOTE 9.  DECOMMISSIONING TRUST FUNDS (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, and System EnergyEnergy)

The NRC requires Entergy subsidiaries to maintain nuclear decommissioning trusts to fund the costs of decommissioning ANO 1, ANO 2, River Bend, Waterford 3, Grand Gulf, Pilgrim, Indian Point 1, Indian Point 2, Indian Point 3, and Palisades. Entergy’s nuclear decommissioning trust funds invest in equity securities, fixed-rate debt securities, and cash and cash equivalents.

As discussed in Note 16 to the financial statements herein and Note 14 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K, in January 2019, Entergy completed the transfer of the Vermont Yankee plant to NorthStar. As part of the transaction, Entergy transferred the Vermont Yankee decommissioning trust fund to NorthStar. As of December 31, 2018, the value of the decommissioning trust fund was $532 million.

Entergy records decommissioning trust funds on the balance sheet at their fair value.  Because of the ability of the Registrant Subsidiaries to recover decommissioning costs in rates and in accordance with the regulatory treatment for decommissioning trust funds, the Registrant Subsidiaries have recorded an offsetting amount of unrealized gains/(losses) on investment securities in other regulatory liabilities/assets.  For the 30% interest in River Bend formerly owned by Cajun, Entergy Louisiana records an offsetting amount in other deferred credits for the unrealized trust earnings not currently expected to be needed to decommission the plant.  Decommissioning trust funds for Pilgrim, Indian Point 1, Indian Point 2, Indian Point 3, and Palisades do not meet the criteria for regulatory accounting treatment.  Accordingly, unrealized gains/(losses) recorded on the equity securities in the trust funds are recognized in earnings. Unrealized gains recorded on the available-for-sale debt securities in the trust funds are recognized in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of shareholders’ equity.  Unrealized losses (where cost exceeds fair market value) on the available-for-sale debt securities in the trust funds are also recorded in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of shareholders’ equity unless the unrealized loss is other than temporary and therefore recorded in earnings. A portion of Entergy’s decommissioning trust funds are held in a wholly-owned registered investment company, and unrealized gains and losses on both the equity and debt securities held in the registered investment company are recognized in earnings. Generally, Entergy records gains and losses on its debt and equity securities using the specific identification method to determine the cost basis of its securities.

The unrealized gains/(losses) recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2019 on equity securities still held as of March 31, 2019 were $340 million. The equity securities are generally held in funds that are designed to approximate or somewhat exceed the return of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index.  A relatively small percentage of the equity securities are held in funds intended to replicate the return of the Wilshire 4500 Index or the Russell 3000 Index. The debt securities are generally held in individual government and credit issuances.

The available-for-sale securities held as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows:
  
Fair
Value
 
Total
Unrealized
Gains
 
Total
Unrealized
Losses
  (In Millions)
2019      
Debt Securities (a) 
$2,562
 
$51
 
$9
       
2018      
Debt Securities (a) 
$2,495
 
$19
 
$35

(a)Debt securities presented herein do not include the $430 million and $389 million of debt securities held in the wholly-owned registered investment company as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, which are not accounted for as available-for-sale.

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The unrealized gains/(losses) above are reported before deferred taxes of $7 million as of March 31, 2019 and ($1) million as of December 31, 2018 for debt securities. The amortized cost of available-for-sale debt securities was $2,520 million as of March 31, 2019 and $2,511 million as of December 31, 2018.  As of March 31, 2019, available-for-sale debt securities have an average coupon rate of approximately 3.28%, an average duration of approximately 5.42 years, and an average maturity of approximately 9.13 years.

The fair value and gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale debt securities, summarized by length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows as of March 31, 2019:
  
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  (In Millions)
Less than 12 months 
$197
 
$1
More than 12 months 588
 8
Total 
$785
 
$9

The fair value and gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale debt securities, summarized by length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows as of December 31, 2018:
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 (In Millions)
Less than 12 months
$652
 
$9
More than 12 months782
 26
Total
$1,434
 
$35

The fair value of available-for-sale debt securities, summarized by contractual maturities, as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are as follows:
 2019 2018
 (In Millions)
Less than 1 year
$185
 
$199
1 year - 5 years1,100
 1,066
5 years - 10 years609
 544
10 years - 15 years67
 77
15 years - 20 years95
 78
20 years+506
 531
Total
$2,562
 
$2,495

During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, proceeds from the dispositions of available-for-sale securities amounted to $365 million and $1,091 million, respectively.  During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, gross gains of $2 million and $1 million, respectively, and gross losses of $2 million and $7 million, respectively, related to available-for-sale securities were reclassified out of other comprehensive income or other regulatory liabilities/assets into earnings.

The fair values of the decommissioning trust funds related to the Entergy Wholesale Commodities nuclear plants as of March 31, 2019 are $510 million for Indian Point 1, $645 million for Indian Point 2, $845 million for Indian Point 3, $481 million for Palisades, and $1,040 million for Pilgrim. The fair values of the decommissioning trust funds related to the Entergy Wholesale Commodities nuclear plants as of December 31, 2018 are $471 million

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for Indian Point 1, $598 million for Indian Point 2, $781 million for Indian Point 3, $444 million for Palisades, $1,028 million for Pilgrim, and $532 million for Vermont Yankee. The fair values of the decommissioning trust funds for the Registrant Subsidiaries’ nuclear plants are detailed below.

Entergy Arkansas

Entergy Arkansas holds equity securities and available-for-sale debt securities in nuclear decommissioning trust accounts.  The available-for-sale securities held as of March 31, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 are summarized as follows:
 
Fair
Value
 
Total
Unrealized
Gains
 
Total
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Total
Unrealized
Gains
 
Total
Unrealized
Losses
 (In Millions) (In Millions)
2019      
Debt Securities 
$391.0
 
$2.9
 
$2.3
      
2018            
Debt Securities 325.6
 1.4
 5.8
 
$381.3
 
$0.6
 
$8.2
      
2017      
Equity Securities 
$575.2
 
$308.6
 
$—
Debt Securities 330.5
 4.2
 1.2
Total 
$905.7
 
$312.8
 
$1.2

The amortized cost of available-for-sale debt securities was $330$390.4 million as of March 31, 20182019 and $327.5$389 million as of December 31, 2017.2018.  As of March 31, 2018, the2019, available-for-sale debt securities have an average coupon rate of approximately 2.72%2.85%, an average duration of approximately 6.384.81 years, and an average maturity of approximately 9.397.34 years.

The unrealized gains/(losses) recognized during the three months ended March 31, 20182019 on equity securities still held as of March 31, 2019 were $70.7 million. The equity securities are generally held in funds that are designed to approximate the return of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index.  A relatively small percentage of the equity securities are held in funds intended to replicate the return of the Wilshire 4500 Index.

The fair value and gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale debt securities, summarized by length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows as of March 31, 2019:
  
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  (In Millions)
Less than 12 months 
$3.6
 
$—
More than 12 months 182.7
 2.3
Total 
$186.3
 
$2.3

The fair value and gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale debt securities, summarized by length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows as of December 31, 2018:
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 (In Millions)
Less than 12 months
$65.8
 
$0.5
More than 12 months231.1
 7.7
Total
$296.9
 
$8.2


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The fair value of available-for-sale debt securities, summarized by contractual maturities, as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are as follows:
 2019 2018
 (In Millions)
Less than 1 year
$35.6
 
$32.5
1 year - 5 years163.7
 170.3
5 years - 10 years123.7
 114.0
10 years - 15 years10.2
 10.3
15 years - 20 years9.4
 8.1
20 years+48.4
 46.1
Total
$391.0
 
$381.3

During the three months endedMarch 31, 2019 and 2018, proceeds from the dispositions of available-for-sale securities amounted to $10.9 million and $34.9 million, respectively.  During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, gross gains of $0.02 million and $0.1 million, respectively, and gross losses of $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, related to available-for-sale securities were ($7.8)reclassified out of other regulatory liabilities/assets into earnings.

Entergy Louisiana

Entergy Louisiana holds equity securities and available-for-sale debt securities in nuclear decommissioning trust accounts.  The available-for-sale securities held as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows:
  
Fair
Value
 
Total
Unrealized
Gains
 
Total
Unrealized
Losses
  (In Millions)
2019      
Debt Securities 
$555.7
 
$17.1
 
$1.4
       
2018      
Debt Securities 
$532.9
 
$4.1
 
$6.0

The amortized cost of available-for-sale debt securities was $539.9 million as of March 31, 2019 and $534.8 million as of December 31, 2018.  As of March 31, 2019, the available-for-sale debt securities have an average coupon rate of approximately 3.92%, an average duration of approximately 6.62 years, and an average maturity of approximately 13.26 years.

The unrealized gains/(losses) recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2019 on equity securities still held as of March 31, 2019 were $98.5 million. The equity securities are generally held in funds that are designed to approximate the return of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index.  A relatively small percentage of the equity securities are held in funds intended to replicate the return of the Wilshire 4500 Index.


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The fair value and gross unrealized losses of the available-for-sale debt securities, summarized by investment type and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows as of March 31, 2018:2019:
 Debt Securities
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(In Millions) (In Millions)
Less than 12 months 
$240.7
 
$5.5
 
$26.5
 
$0.2
More than 12 months 10.2
 0.3
 87.4
 1.2
Total 
$250.9
 
$5.8
 
$113.9
 
$1.4

The fair value and gross unrealized losses of the available-for-sale debt securities, summarized by investment type and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows as of December 31, 2017:2018:
Equity Securities Debt Securities
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(In Millions)(In Millions)
Less than 12 months
$—
 
$—
 
$196.9
 
$1.0

$170.1
 
$2.1
More than 12 months
 
 10.4
 0.2
145.8
 3.9
Total
$—
 
$—
 
$207.3
 
$1.2

$315.9
 
$6.0

The fair value of available-for-sale debt securities, summarized by contractual maturities, as of March 31, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 are as follows:
2018 20172019 2018
(In Millions)(In Millions)
less than 1 year
$5.5
 
$4.1
Less than 1 year
$42.4
 
$31.1
1 year - 5 years164.5
 173.0
119.3
 130.5
5 years - 10 years78.4
 78.5
135.7
 111.0
10 years - 15 years3.8
 1.0
26.8
 29.0
15 years - 20 years10.7
 6.9
44.5
 37.1
20 years+62.7
 67.0
187.0
 194.2
Total
$325.6
 
$330.5

$555.7
 
$532.9

During the three months ended March 31, 20182019 and 2017,2018, proceeds from the dispositions of available-for-sale securities amounted to $54.2$56.2 million and $75.8$125.5 million, respectively.  During the three months ended March 31, 20182019 and 2017,2018, gross gains of $0.1$0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, and gross losses of $0.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively, related to available-for-sale securities were reclassified out of other regulatory liabilities/assets into earnings.


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System Energy

System Energy holds equity securities and available-for-sale debt securities in nuclear decommissioning trust accounts.  The available-for-sale securities held as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows:
  
Fair
Value
 
Total
Unrealized
Gains
 
Total
Unrealized
Losses
  (In Millions)
2019      
Debt Securities 
$375.2
 
$6.9
 
$1.2
       
2018      
Debt Securities 
$364.2
 
$2.9
 
$5.8

The amortized cost of available-for-sale debt securities was $369.5 million as of March 31, 2019 and $367.1 million as of December 31, 2018.  As of March 31, 2019, available-for-sale debt securities have an average coupon rate of approximately 3.08%, an average duration of approximately 6.34 years, and an average maturity of approximately 9.06 years.

The unrealized gains/(losses) recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2019 on equity securities still held as of March 31, 2019 were $67.3 million. The equity securities are generally held in funds that are designed to approximate the return of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index.  A relatively small percentage of the equity securities are held in funds intended to replicate the return of the Wilshire 4500 Index.

The fair value and gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale debt securities, summarized by length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows as of March 31, 2019:
  
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 (In Millions)
Less than 12 months 
$44.2
 
$—
More than 12 months 77.4
 1.2
Total 
$121.6
 
$1.2

The fair value and gross unrealized losses of available-for-sale debt securities, summarized by length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position, are as follows as of December 31, 2018:
 
Fair
Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 (In Millions)
Less than 12 months
$89.7
 
$2.4
More than 12 months79.8
 3.4
Total
$169.5
 
$5.8


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The fair value of available-for-sale debt securities, summarized by contractual maturities, as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are as follows:
 2019 2018
 (In Millions)
Less than 1 year
$14.5
 
$22.8
1 year - 5 years195.0
 188.0
5 years - 10 years80.1
 73.4
10 years - 15 years4.1
 5.2
15 years - 20 years10.2
 10.2
20 years+71.3
 64.6
Total
$375.2
 
$364.2

During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, proceeds from the dispositions of available-for-sale securities amounted to $42.1 million and $54.2 million, respectively.  During the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, gross gains of $0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively, and gross losses of $0.6$0.1 million and $0.7$0.6 million, respectively, related to available-for-sale securities were reclassified out of other regulatory liabilities/assets into earnings.

Other-than-temporary impairments and unrealized gains and losses

Entergy evaluates the available-for-sale debt securities in the Entergy Wholesale Commodities’ nuclear decommissioning trust funds with unrealized losses at the end of each period to determine whether an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred.  The assessment of whether an investment in a debt security has suffered an other-than-temporary impairment is based on whether Entergy has the intent to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell the debt security before recovery of its amortized costs.  Further, if Entergy does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the debt security, an other-than-temporary impairment is considered to have occurred and it is measured by the present value of cash flows expected to be collected less the amortized cost basis (credit loss).  Entergy

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did not have any material other-than-temporary impairments relating to credit losses on debt securities for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 and 2017.2018.  Entergy’s trusts are managed by third parties who operate in accordance with agreements that define investment guidelines and place restrictions on the purchases and sales of investments. 


NOTE 10.  INCOME TAXES (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)

See “Income Tax Audits” and “Other Tax Matters” in Note 3 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a discussion of income tax audits, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, and other income tax matters involving Entergy. The following are updates to that discussion.

As discussed inTax Cuts and Jobs Act

During the Form 10-K,three months ended March 31, 2019, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, and Entergy Texas returned unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes, associated with the effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, limitsto their customers through rate riders and other means approved by their respective regulatory commissions. Return of the deductionunprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes results in a reduction in the regulatory liability for net business interest expenseincome taxes and a corresponding reduction in certain circumstances. The limitation does not apply to interest expense allocableincome tax expense. This has a significant effect on the effective tax rate for the period as compared to the Utility. statutory tax rate. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 the return of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes reduced the Registrant Subsidiaries’ regulatory liability for income taxes as follows: Entergy Arkansas, $32 million; Entergy Louisiana, $7 million; and Entergy Texas, $22 million.


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Other Tax Matters

In Notice 2018-28 released on April 2, 2018,2019 the IRS announcedstate of Arkansas enacted corporate income tax law changes that it intendsphase in an Arkansas tax rate reduction from 6.5% to issue proposed regulations that5.9% by the year 2022.  The rate reduction will provide guidanceeventually reduce Entergy Arkansas’s combined federal and state applicable tax rate by 0.4% once fully adopted.  The Arkansas tax law enactment also phases in an increase to assist taxpayers in complying with the new interest provisions undernet operating loss carryover period from five to ten years.  The adoption of these tax law changes throughout the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The notice provides general and limited information of the IRS’s interpretation regarding methodologies that could be used for the allocation of the interest expense limitation. As a result of the new provision contained in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, Entergy recorded a limitation in the first quarter 2018 which didphase-in period is not expected to have a materialsignificant effect on the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.flows of Entergy Arkansas, the Utility, or Entergy.

ForVermont Yankee

The Vermont Yankee transaction resulted in Entergy generating a discussionnet deferred tax asset in January 2019.  The deferred tax asset could not be fully realized by Entergy in the first quarter of proceedings commenced or other responses by Entergy’s regulators to2019; accordingly, Entergy accrued a net tax expense of $29 million on the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, seedisposition of Vermont Yankee. See Note 216 to the financial statements herein and infor discussion of the Form 10-K.Vermont Yankee transaction.


NOTE 11.  PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)

Construction Expenditures in Accounts Payable

Construction expenditures included in accounts payable at March 31, 20182019 are $280$324 million for Entergy, $39.1$29.9 million for Entergy Arkansas, $119.4$118 million for Entergy Louisiana, $7.5$13.8 million for Entergy Mississippi, $5.6$8.2 million for Entergy New Orleans, $14.8$72.3 million for Entergy Texas, and $41.9$20.2 million for System Energy.  Construction expenditures included in accounts payable at December 31, 20172018 are $368$311 million for Entergy, $58.8$35.7 million for Entergy Arkansas, $160.4$104.6 million for Entergy Louisiana, $17.1$13.6 million for Entergy Mississippi, $2.5$5.8 million for Entergy New Orleans, $32.8$55.6 million for Entergy Texas, and $33.9$26.3 million for System Energy.


NOTE 12.  VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)

See Note 17 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a discussion of variable interest entities.  See Note 4 to the financial statements herein for details of the nuclear fuel companies’ credit facilities and commercial paper borrowings and long-term debt.

System Energy is considered to hold a variable interest in the lessor from which it leases an undivided interest representing approximately 11.5% of the Grand Gulf nuclear plant. System Energy is the lessee under this arrangement, which is described in more detail in Note 10 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K. System Energy made payments on its lease, including interest, of $8.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 20182019 and $8.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2017.2018.



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NOTE 13.  REVENUE RECOGNITION(Entergy (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)

Revenue Recognition

Entergy implemented ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” effective January 1, 2018. Topic 606 requires entities to “recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.” The ASU details a five-step model that should be followed to achieve the core principle. This accounting was applied to all contracts using the modified retrospective method, which requires an adjustment to retained earnings for the cumulative effect of adopting the standard as of the effective date. Because the standard did not result in any material change in how Entergy recognizes revenue, however, no adjustment to retained earnings was required. Similarly, there was no effect on revenues recognized under Topic 606 for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Revenues from electric service and the sale of natural gas are recognized when services are transferredSee Note 19 to the customerfinancial statements in an amount equal to what Entergy has the right to bill the customer because this amount represents the valueForm 10-K for a discussion of services provided to customers.

revenue recognition.  Entergy’s total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 wereare as follows:
2018
(In Thousands)
Utility:
Residential
$892,085
Commercial595,720
Industrial597,186
Governmental56,478
    Total billed retail2,141,469
Sales for resale (a)69,526
Other electric revenues (b)27,433
Non-customer revenues (c)9,834
    Total electric revenues2,248,262
Natural gas56,695
Entergy Wholesale Commodities:
Competitive businesses sales (a)409,135
Non-customer revenues (c)9,789
    Total competitive businesses418,924
    Total operating revenues
$2,723,881
  2019 2018
  (In Thousands)
Utility:    
Residential 
$802,539
 
$892,085
Commercial 554,058
 595,720
Industrial 601,000
 597,186
Governmental 52,960
 56,478
    Total billed retail 2,010,557
 2,141,469
     
Sales for resale (a) 84,435
 69,526
Other electric revenues (b) 15,470
 27,433
Non-customer revenues (c) 10,562
 9,834
    Total electric revenues 2,121,024
 2,248,262
     
Natural gas 54,948
 56,695
     
Entergy Wholesale Commodities:    
Competitive businesses sales (a) 360,471
 409,135
Non-customer revenues (c) 73,141
 9,789
    Total competitive businesses 433,612
 418,924
     
    Total operating revenues 
$2,609,584
 
$2,723,881


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The Registrant Subsidiaries’ total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2019 were as follows:
2019 
Entergy
Arkansas
 
Entergy
Louisiana
 
Entergy
Mississippi
 
Entergy
New
Orleans
 
Entergy
Texas
  (In Thousands)
           
Residential 
$209,867
 
$264,065
 
$128,809
 
$52,076
 
$147,722
Commercial 124,578
 206,779
 97,914
 45,741
 79,046
Industrial 121,577
 346,678
 37,697
 7,250
 87,798
Governmental 4,899
 16,891
 10,036
 15,901
 5,233
    Total billed retail 460,921

834,413

274,456

120,968

319,799
           
Sales for resale (a) 79,584
 83,955
 4,814
 10,224
 16,775
Other electric revenues (b) 2,304
 12,441
 405
 (1,706) 3,496
Non-customer revenues (c) 3,003
 5,884
 2,569
 1,397
 404
    Total electric revenues 545,812

936,693

282,244

130,883

340,474
           
Natural gas 
 22,637
 
 32,311
 
           
    Total operating revenues 
$545,812


$959,330


$282,244


$163,194


$340,474

The Registrant Subsidiaries’ total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2018 were as follows:
2018 
Entergy
Arkansas
 
Entergy
Louisiana
 
Entergy
Mississippi
 
Entergy
New
Orleans
 
Entergy
Texas
  (In Thousands)
           
Residential 
$235,524
 
$295,517
 
$148,342
 
$64,575
 
$148,126
Commercial 120,634
 224,928
 110,460
 54,272
 85,427
Industrial 111,477
 352,336
 42,501
 7,570
 83,302
Governmental 4,648
 17,310
 10,848
 17,691
 5,981
    Total billed retail 472,283
 890,091
 312,151
 144,108
 322,836
           
Sales for resale (a) 66,103
 89,255
 1,993
 13,337
 23,361
Other electric revenues (b) 10,024
 20,503
 (719) (3,111) 2,264
Non-customer revenues (c) 2,614
 5,257
 2,318
 1,484
 479
    Total electric revenues 551,024
 1,005,106
 315,743
 155,818
 348,940
           
Natural gas 
 24,238
 
 32,457
 
           
    Total operating revenues 
$551,024
 
$1,029,344
 
$315,743
 
$188,275
 
$348,940

(a)Sales for resale and competitive businesses sales include day-ahead sales of energy in a market administered by an ISO. These sales represent financially binding commitments for the sale of physical energy the next day. These sales are adjusted to actual power generated and delivered in the real time market. Given the short duration of these transactions, Entergy does not consider them to be derivatives subject to fair value adjustments, and includes them as part of customer revenues.

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duration of these transactions, Entergy does not consider them to be derivatives subject to fair value adjustments, and includes them as part of customer revenues.
(b)Other electric revenues consist primarily of transmission and ancillary services provided to participants of an ISO-administered market and unbilled revenue.
(c)Non-customer revenues include the settlement of financial hedges, occasional sales of inventory, alternative revenue programs, provisions for revenue subject to refund, and late fees.

Electric Revenues

Entergy’s primary source of revenue is from retail electric sales sold under tariff rates approved by regulators in its various jurisdictions. Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, and Entergy Texas generate, transmit, and distribute electric power primarily to retail customers in Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas. Energy is provided on demand throughout the month, measured by a meter located at the customer’s property. Approved rates vary by customer class due to differing requirements of the customers and market factors involved in fulfilling those requirements. Entergy issues monthly bills to customers at rates approved by regulators for power and related services provided during the previous billing cycle.

To the extent that deliveries have occurred but a bill has not been issued, Entergy’s Utility operating companies record an estimate for energy delivered since the latest billings. The Utility operating companies calculate the estimate based upon several factors including billings through the last billing cycle in a month, actual generation in the month, historical line loss factors, and market prices of power in the respective jurisdiction. The inputs are revised as needed to approximate actual usage and cost. Each month, estimated unbilled amounts are recorded as unbilled revenue and accounts receivable, and the prior month’s estimate is reversed. Price and volume differences resulting from factors

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such as weather affect the calculation of unbilled revenues from one period to the other. This may result in variability of reported revenues from one period to the next as prior estimates are reversed and new estimates recorded.

Entergy may record revenue based on rates that are subject to refund. Such revenues are reduced by estimated refund amounts when Entergy believes refunds are probable based on the status of rate proceedings as of the date financial statements are prepared. Because these refunds will be made through a reduction in future rates, and not as a reduction in bills previously issued, they are presented as non-customer revenue in the table above.

System Energy’s only source of revenue is the sale of electric power and capacity generated from its 90% interest in the Grand Gulf nuclear plant to Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans. System Energy issues monthly bills to its affiliated customers equal to its actual operating costs plus a return on common equity approved by the FERC.

Entergy’s Utility operating companies also sell excess power not needed for its own customers, primarily through transactions with MISO, a regional transmission organization that maintains functional control over the combined transmission systems of its members and manages one of the largest energy markets in the U.S. In the MISO market, Entergy offers its generation and bids its load into the market. MISO settles these offers and bids based on locational marginal prices. These represent pricing for energy at a given location based on a market clearing price that takes into account physical limitations on the transmission system, generation, and demand throughout the MISO region. MISO evaluates each market participant’s energy offers and demand bids to economically and reliably dispatch the entire MISO system. Entergy nets purchases and sales within the MISO market and reports in operating revenues when in a net selling position and in operating expenses when in a net purchasing position.

Natural Gas

Entergy Louisiana and Entergy New Orleans also distribute natural gas to retail customers in and around Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and the City of New Orleans, including Algiers, respectively. Gas transferred to customers is measured by a meter at the customer’s property. Entergy issues monthly invoices to customers at rates approved by regulators for the volume of gas transferred to date.

Competitive Businesses Revenues

The Entergy Wholesale Commodities segment derives almost all of its revenue from sales of electric power and capacity produced by its operating plants to wholesale customers. The majority of Entergy Wholesale Commodities revenues are from Entergy’s nuclear power plants located in the northern United States. Entergy issues monthly invoices to the counterparties for these electric sales at the respective contracted or ISO market rate of electricity and related services provided during the previous month.

Most of the Palisades nuclear plant output is sold under a 15-year PPA with Consumers Energy, executed as part of the acquisition of the plant in 2007 and expiring in 2022. The PPA prices are for a set price per MWh and escalate each year, up to $61.50/MWh in 2022. Entergy issues monthly invoices to Consumers Energy for electric sales based on the actual output of electricity and related services provided during the previous month at the contract price. Additionally, as the PPA pricing was considered below-market at the time of acquisition, a liability was recorded for the fair value of the below-market PPA, and is being amortized to revenue over the life of the agreement.

Practical Expedients and Exceptions

Entergy has elected not to disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with an original expected term of one year or less, or for revenue recognized in an amount equal to what Entergy has the right to bill the customer for services performed.


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Most of Entergy’s contracts, except in a few cases where there are defined minimums or stated terms, are on demand. This results in customer bills that vary each month based on an approved tariff and usage. Entergy imposes monthly or annual minimum requirements on some customers primarily as credit and cost recovery guarantees and not as pricing for unsatisfied performance obligations. These minimums typically expire after the initial term or when specified costs have been recovered. The minimum amounts are part of each month’s bill and recognized as revenue accordingly. Some of the subsidiaries within the Entergy Wholesale Commodities segment have operations and maintenance services contracts that have fixed components and terms longer than one year. The total fixed consideration related to these unsatisfied performance obligations, however, is not material to Entergy revenues.

Recovery of Fuel Costs

Entergy’s Utility operating companies’ rate schedules include either fuel adjustment clauses or fixed fuel factors, which allow either current recovery in billings to customers or deferral of fuel costs until the costs are billed to customers. Where the fuel component of revenues is based on a pre-determined fuel cost (fixed fuel factor), the fuel factor remains in effect until changed as part of a general rate case, fuel reconciliation, or fixed fuel factor filing. System Energy’s operating revenues are intended to recover from Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans operating expenses and capital costs attributable to Grand Gulf. The capital costs are based on System Energy’s common equity funds allocable to its net investment in Grand Gulf, plus System Energy’s effective interest cost for its debt allocable to its investment in Grand Gulf.

Taxes Imposed on Revenue-Producing Transactions

Governmental authorities assess taxes that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value added, and some excise taxes.  Entergy presents these taxes on a net basis, excluding them from revenues.


NOTE 14. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)

See Note 9 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a discussion of asset retirement obligations. Following are updatesThe following is an update to that discussion.

In the first quarter 2018,2019, Entergy LouisianaArkansas recorded a revision to its estimated decommissioning cost liabilityliabilities for River BendANO 1 and ANO 2 as a result of a revised decommissioning cost study. The revised estimateestimates resulted in an $85.4a $126.2 million increase in its decommissioning cost liability,liabilities, along with a corresponding increaseincreases in the related asset retirement cost assetassets that will be depreciated over the remaining lifelives of the unit.units.


NOTE 15. LEASES (Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)

Entergy implemented ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),” effective January 1, 2019. The ASU’s core principle is that “a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases.” The ASU considers that “all leases create an asset and a liability,” and accordingly requires recording the assets and liabilities related to all leases with a term greater than 12 months. Concurrent with the implementation of ASU 2016-02, Entergy implemented ASU 2018-01, “Leases (Topic 842): Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842,” which provided Entergy the option to elect not to evaluate existing land easements that are not currently accounted for under the previous lease standard, and ASU 2018-11, “Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements,” which intended to simplify the transition requirement giving Entergy the option to apply the transition provisions of the new standard at the date of adoption instead of at the earliest comparative period. In implementing these ASUs, Entergy elected the options provided in both ASU 2018-01 and ASU 2018-11. This accounting was applied to all lease agreements using the modified retrospective method, which required an adjustment to retained earnings for the cumulative effect of adopting the standard as of the effective date, and when implemented with ASU 2018-11, allowed Entergy to recognize the leased assets and liabilities on its balance sheet beginning on January 1, 2019 without restating prior periods. In adopting the standard, in January 2019 Entergy recognized right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities totaling approximately $263 million, including $59 million for Entergy Arkansas, $51 million for Entergy Louisiana, $26 million for Entergy Mississippi, $7 million for Entergy New Orleans, and $16 million for Entergy Texas. Implementation of the standards had no material effect on consolidated net income; therefore, no adjustment to retained earnings was recorded. The adoption of the standards had no effect on cash flows.

General

As of March 31, 2019, Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries held operating and financing leases for fleet vehicles used in operations, real estate, fuel storage facilities, and power purchase agreements. Excluded from this are power purchase agreements not meeting the definition of a lease, nuclear fuel leases, and the Grand Gulf sale-leaseback which were determined not to be leases.

Leases have remaining terms of one year to 30 years. Real estate leases generally include at least one five-year renewal option; however, renewal is not typically considered certain unless Entergy or a Registrant Subsidiary makes significant leasehold improvements or other modifications which would hinder its ability to easily move. In

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certain of the lease agreements for fleet vehicles used in operations, Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries provide residual value guarantees to the lessor; however, due to the nature of the agreements and Entergy’s continuing relationship with the lessor, Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries expect to renegotiate or refinance the leases prior to conclusion of the lease. As such, Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries do not believe it is probable that they will be required to pay anything pertaining to the residual value guarantee, and the lease liabilities and right-of-use assets are measured accordingly.

Entergy incurred the following total lease costs for the three months ended March 31, 2019:
(In Thousands)
Operating lease cost
$15,720
Financing lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assets
$2,912
Interest on lease liabilities
$753

The lease costs disclosed above materially approximate the cash flows used by Entergy for leases with all costs included within operating activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, except for the financing lease costs which are included in financing activities.

The Registrant Subsidiaries incurred the following lease costs for the three months ended March 31, 2019:
 Entergy Arkansas Entergy Louisiana Entergy Mississippi 
Entergy
New Orleans
 Entergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Operating lease cost
$3,295
 
$3,026
 
$1,753
 
$357
 
$1,085
Financing lease cost:         
Amortization of right-of-use assets
$629
 
$1,025
 
$348
 
$176
 
$306
Interest on lease liabilities
$105
 
$152
 
$59
 
$30
 
$46

The lease costs disclosed above materially approximate the cash flows used by the Registrant Subsidiaries for leases with all costs included within operating activities on the respective Statements of Cash Flows, except for the financing lease costs which are included in financing activities.
Entergy has elected to account for short-term leases in accordance with policy options provided by accounting guidance; therefore, there are no related lease liabilities or right-of-use assets for the costs recognized above by Entergy or by its Registrant Subsidiaries in the table below.

Included within Property, Plant, and Equipment on Entergy’s consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2019 are $241 million related to operating leases and $60 million related to financing leases.

Included within Utility Plant on the Registrant Subsidiaries’ respective balance sheets at March 31, 2019 are the following amounts:
 Entergy Arkansas Entergy Louisiana Entergy Mississippi Entergy New Orleans Entergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Operating leases
$52,916
 
$36,066
 
$18,926
 
$4,961
 
$9,991
Financing leases
$11,317
 
$16,978
 
$6,358
 
$2,974
 
$5,076

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Notes to Financial Statements


The following lease-related liabilities are recorded within the respective Other lines on Entergy’s consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2019:
(In Thousands)
Current liabilities:
Operating leases
$53,121
Financing leases
$11,590
Non-current liabilities:
Operating leases
$173,456
Financing leases
$53,065

The following lease-related liabilities are recorded within the respective Other lines on the Registrant Subsidiaries’ respective balance sheets at March 31, 2019:
 Entergy Arkansas Entergy Louisiana Entergy Mississippi Entergy New Orleans Entergy Texas
 (In Thousands)
Current liabilities:         
Operating leases
$11,321
 
$10,958
 
$6,461
 
$1,748
 
$3,071
Financing leases
$2,465
 
$4,052
 
$1,382
 
$678
 
$1,281
Non-current liabilities:         
Operating leases
$41,597
 
$25,144
 
$12,565
 
$3,218
 
$7,007
Financing leases
$8,851
 
$13,039
 
$4,975
 
$2,296
 
$3,708

The following information contains the weighted average remaining lease term in years and the weighted average discount rate for the operating and financing leases of Entergy at March 31, 2019:
Weighted average remaining lease terms:
Operating leases5.51
Financing leases7.06
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases3.75%
Financing leases4.64%


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Notes to Financial Statements

The following information contains the weighted average remaining lease term in years and the weighted average discount rate for the operating and financing leases of the Registrant Subsidiaries at March 31, 2019:
 Entergy Arkansas Entergy Louisiana Entergy Mississippi Entergy New Orleans Entergy Texas
  
Weighted average remaining lease terms:         
Operating leases6.38
 4.32
 5.09
 5.64
 4.15
Financing leases5.64
 5.29
 5.39
 5.81
 5.09
Weighted average discount rate:         
Operating leases3.29% 3.54% 3.67% 3.55% 3.80%
Financing leases3.71% 3.56% 3.70% 3.97% 3.72%

Maturity of the lease liabilities for Entergy as of March 31, 2019 are as follows:
Year Operating Leases Financing Leases
  (In Thousands)
     
Remainder for 2019 
$44,143
 
$10,375
2020 52,905
 12,489
2021 43,482
 10,941
2022 34,768
 9,743
2023 27,974
 8,680
Years thereafter 45,259
 26,744
Minimum lease payments 248,531
 78,972
Less: amount representing interest 21,954
 14,318
Present value of net minimum lease payments 
$226,577
 
$64,654


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Notes to Financial Statements

Maturity of the lease liabilities for the Registrant Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2019 are as follows:

Operating Leases
Year Entergy Arkansas Entergy Louisiana Entergy Mississippi Entergy New Orleans Entergy Texas
  (In Thousands)
           
Remainder of 2019 
$9,285
 
$8,316
 
$5,231
 
$1,036
 
$2,631
2020 11,085
 9,795
 5,845
 1,216
 2,961
2021 9,137
 8,009
 3,886
 945
 2,186
2022 6,763
 5,137
 2,505
 622
 1,196
2023 5,600
 3,262
 1,228
 460
 839
Years thereafter 15,713
 3,346
 2,313
 999
 1,104
Minimum lease payments 57,583
 37,865
 21,008
 5,278
 10,917
Less: amount representing interest 4,664
 1,764
 1,982
 312
 839
Present value of net minimum lease payments 
$52,919
 
$36,101
 
$19,026
 
$4,966
 
$10,078

Financing Leases
Year Entergy Arkansas Entergy Louisiana Entergy Mississippi Entergy New Orleans Entergy Texas
  (In Thousands)
           
Remainder of 2019 
$2,071
 
$3,302
 
$1,159
 
$592
 
$1,010
2020 2,464
 3,843
 1,431
 616
 1,165
2021 2,067
 3,189
 1,266
 505
 973
2022 1,778
 2,749
 1,073
 454
 766
2023 1,551
 2,301
 867
 407
 633
Years thereafter 2,476
 5,414
 1,154
 748
 796
Minimum lease payments 12,407
 20,798
 6,950
 3,322
 5,343
Less: amount representing interest 1,091
 3,707
 592
 349
 354
Present value of net minimum lease payments 
$11,316
 
$17,091
 
$6,358
 
$2,973
 
$4,989

In allocating consideration in lease contracts to the lease and non-lease components, Entergy and the Registrant Subsidiaries have made the accounting policy election to combine lease and non-lease components related to fleet vehicles used in operations, fuel storage agreements, and purchased power agreements and to allocate the contract consideration to both lease and non-lease components for real estate leases.

In accordance with ASU 2018-11, below is the lease disclosure from Note 10 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K.


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General

As of December 31, 2018, Entergy had capital leases and non-cancelable operating leases for equipment, buildings, vehicles, and fuel storage facilities with minimum lease payments as follows (excluding power purchase agreement operating leases, nuclear fuel leases, and the Grand Gulf sale and leaseback transaction, all of which are discussed elsewhere):
 
Year
 
Operating
Leases
 
Capital
Leases
  (In Thousands)
2019 
$94,043
 
$2,887
2020 82,191
 2,887
2021 75,147
 2,887
2022 60,808
 2,887
2023 47,391
 2,887
Years thereafter 88,004
 16,117
Minimum lease payments 447,584
 30,552
Less:  Amount representing interest 
 8,555
Present value of net minimum lease payments 
$447,584
 
$21,997

Total rental expenses for all leases (excluding power purchase agreement operating leases, nuclear fuel leases, and the Grand Gulf and Waterford 3 sale and leaseback transactions) amounted to $47.8 million in 2018, $53.1 million in 2017, and $44.4 million in 2016.

As of December 31, 2018 the Registrant Subsidiaries had non-cancelable operating leases for equipment, buildings, vehicles, and fuel storage facilities with minimum lease payments as follows (excluding power purchase agreement operating leases, nuclear fuel leases, and the Grand Gulf lease obligation, all of which are discussed elsewhere):

Operating Leases
 
 
Year
 
 
Entergy
Arkansas
 
 
Entergy
Louisiana
 
 
Entergy
Mississippi
 
Entergy
New Orleans
 
 
Entergy
Texas
  (In Thousands)
2019 
$20,421
 
$25,970
 
$9,344
 
$2,493
 
$5,744
2020 13,918
 21,681
 8,763
 2,349
 4,431
2021 11,931
 19,514
 7,186
 1,901
 3,625
2022 9,458
 15,756
 5,675
 1,314
 2,218
2023 7,782
 12,092
 2,946
 1,043
 1,561
Years thereafter 23,297
 22,003
 4,417
 2,323
 2,726
Minimum lease payments 
$86,807
 
$117,016
 
$38,331
 
$11,423
 
$20,305


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Notes to Financial Statements

Rental Expenses
 
 
Year
 
 
Entergy
Arkansas
 
 
Entergy
Louisiana
 
 
Entergy
Mississippi
 
Entergy
New Orleans
 
 
Entergy
Texas
 
 
System
Energy
  (In Millions)
2018 
$6.2
 
$20.2
 
$4.6
 
$2.5
 
$3.1
 
$1.9
2017 
$7.5
 
$23.0
 
$5.6
 
$2.5
 
$3.4
 
$2.2
2016 
$8.0
 
$17.8
 
$4.0
 
$0.9
 
$2.8
 
$1.6

In addition to the above rental expense, railcar operating lease payments and oil tank facilities lease payments are recorded in fuel expense in accordance with regulatory treatment.  Railcar operating lease payments were $2.8 million in 2018, $4 million in 2017, and $3.4 million in 2016 for Entergy Arkansas and $0.4 million in 2018, $0.3 million in 2017, and $0.3 million in 2016 for Entergy Louisiana.  Oil tank facilities lease payments for Entergy Mississippi were $0.1 million in 2018, $1.6 million in 2017, and $1.6 million in 2016.

On January 1, 2019, Entergy implemented ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” along with the practical expedients provided by ASU No. 2018-01, “Leases (Topic 842): Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842,” and ASU No. 2018-11, “Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements.”  See Note 1 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for further discussion of ASU No. 2016-02.

Power Purchase Agreements

As of December 31, 2018, Entergy Texas had a power purchase agreement that is accounted for as an operating lease under the accounting standards. The lease payments are recovered in fuel expense in accordance with regulatory treatment. The minimum lease payments under the power purchase agreement are as follows:
Year Entergy Texas (a) Entergy
  (In Thousands)
2019 
$31,159
 
$31,159
2020 31,876
 31,876
2021 32,609
 32,609
2022 10,180
 10,180
Minimum lease payments 
$105,824
 
$105,824

(a)Amounts reflect 100% of minimum payments. Under a separate contract, which expires May 31, 2022, Entergy Louisiana purchases 50% of the capacity and energy from the power purchase agreement from Entergy Texas.

Total capacity expense under the power purchase agreement accounted for as an operating lease at Entergy Texas was $30.5 million in 2018, $34.1 million in 2017, and $26.1 million in 2016.

Sales and Leaseback Transactions

Waterford 3 Lease Obligation

In 1989, in three separate but substantially identical transactions, Entergy Louisiana sold and leased back undivided interests in Waterford 3 for the aggregate sum of $353.6 million.  The leases were scheduled to expire in July 2017.  Entergy Louisiana was required to report the sale-leaseback as a financing transaction in its financial statements.


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In December 2015, Entergy Louisiana agreed to purchase the undivided interests in Waterford 3 that were previously being leased. The purchase was accomplished in a two-step transaction in which Entergy Louisiana first acquired the equity participant’s beneficial interest in the leased assets, followed by a termination of the leases and transfer of the leased assets to Entergy Louisiana when the outstanding lessor debt is paid.

In March 2016, Entergy Louisiana completed the first step in the two-step transaction by acquiring the equity participant’s beneficial interest in the leased assets. Entergy Louisiana paid $60 million in cash and $52 million through the issuance of a non-interest bearing collateral trust mortgage note, payable in installments through July 2017. Entergy Louisiana continued to make payments on the lessor debt that remained outstanding and which matured in January 2017. The combination of payments on the $52 million collateral trust mortgage note issued and the debt service on the lessor debt was equal in timing and amount to the remaining lease payments due from the closing of the transaction through the end of the lease term in July 2017.

Throughout the term of the lease, Entergy Louisiana had accrued a liability for the amount it expected to pay to retain the use of the undivided interests in Waterford 3 at the end of the lease term. Since the sale-leaseback transaction was accounted for as a financing transaction, the accrual of this liability was accounted for as additional interest expense. As of December 2015, the balance of this liability was $62.7 million. Upon entering into the agreement to purchase the equity participant’s beneficial interest in the undivided interests, Entergy Louisiana reduced the balance of the liability to $60 million, and recorded the $2.7 million difference as a credit to interest expense. The $60 million remaining liability was eliminated upon payment of the cash portion of the purchase price in 2016.

As of December 31, 2016, Entergy Louisiana, in connection with the Waterford 3 lease obligation, had a future minimum lease payment (reflecting an interest rate of 8.09%) of $57.5 million, including $2.3 million in interest, due January 2017 that was recorded as long-term debt.

In February 2017 the leases were terminated and the leased assets were conveyed to Entergy Louisiana.

Grand Gulf Lease Obligations

In 1988, in two separate but substantially identical transactions, System Energy sold and leased back undivided ownership interests in Grand Gulf for the aggregate sum of $500 million.  The initial term of the leases expired in July 2015.  System Energy renewed the leases in December 2013 for fair market value with renewal terms expiring in July 2036. At the end of the new lease renewal terms, System Energy has the option to repurchase the leased interests in Grand Gulf or renew the leases at fair market value.  In the event that System Energy does not renew or purchase the interests, System Energy would surrender such interests and their associated entitlement of Grand Gulf’s capacity and energy.

System Energy is required to report the sale-leaseback as a financing transaction in its financial statements.  For financial reporting purposes, System Energy expenses the interest portion of the lease obligation and the plant depreciation.  However, operating revenues include the recovery of the lease payments because the transactions are accounted for as a sale and leaseback for ratemaking purposes.  Consistent with a recommendation contained in a FERC audit report, System Energy initially recorded as a net regulatory asset the difference between the recovery of the lease payments and the amounts expensed for interest and depreciation and continues to record this difference as a regulatory asset or liability on an ongoing basis, resulting in a zero net balance for the regulatory asset at the end of the lease term.  The amount was a net regulatory liability of $55.6 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017.


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As of December 31, 2018, System Energy, in connection with the Grand Gulf sale and leaseback transactions, had future minimum lease payments that are recorded as long-term debt, as follows, which reflects the effect of the December 2013 renewal:
 Amount
 (In Thousands)
  
2019
$17,188
202017,188
202117,188
202217,188
202317,188
Years thereafter223,437
Total309,377
Less: Amount representing interest275,025
Present value of net minimum lease payments
$34,352


NOTE 16.  DISPOSITIONS (Entergy Corporation)

Vermont Yankee

As discussed in Note 14 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K, in January 2019, Entergy transferred 100% of the membership interests in Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee, LLC, the owner of the Vermont Yankee plant, to a subsidiary of NorthStar.

Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee had an outstanding credit facility that was used to pay for dry fuel storage costs. This credit facility was guaranteed by Entergy Corporation. Vermont Yankee Asset Retirement Management, LLC, a subsidiary of Entergy, assumed the obligations under the credit facility. At the closing of the transaction, NorthStar caused Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee, renamed NorthStar Vermont Yankee, to issue a $139 million promissory note to Vermont Yankee Asset Retirement Management. The amount of the note included the balance outstanding on the credit facility, as well as borrowing fees and costs incurred by Entergy in connection with the credit facility.

Upon closing of the transaction in January 2019, the Vermont Yankee decommissioning trust, along with the decommissioning obligation for the plant, was transferred to NorthStar. The Vermont Yankee spent fuel disposal contract was assigned to NorthStar as part of the transaction. The Vermont Yankee transaction resulted in Entergy generating a net deferred tax asset in January 2019.  The deferred tax asset could not be fully realized by Entergy in the first quarter of 2019; accordingly, Entergy accrued a net tax expense of $29 million on the disposition of Vermont Yankee. The transaction also resulted in other charges of $5.4 million ($4.2 million after-tax) in the first quarter 2019.
________________

In the opinion of the management of Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals and reclassification of previously reported amounts to conform to current classifications) necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented.  Entergy’s business is subject to seasonal fluctuations, however, with peak periods occurring typically during the first and third quarters.  The results for the interim periods presented should not be used as a basis for estimating results of operations for a full year.



Part I, Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

See “Market and Credit Risk Sensitive Instruments” section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis.

Part I, Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of March 31, 2018,2019, evaluations were performed under the supervision and with the participation of Entergy Corporation, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy (individually “Registrant” and collectively the “Registrants”) management, including their respective Principal Executive Officers (PEO) and Principal Financial Officers (PFO). The evaluations assessed the effectiveness of the Registrants’ disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the evaluations, each PEO and PFO has concluded that, as to the Registrant or Registrants for which they serve as PEO or PFO, the Registrant’s or Registrants’ disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by each Registrant in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms; and that the Registrant’s or Registrants’ disclosure controls and procedures are also effective in reasonably assuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant’s or Registrants’ management, including their respective PEOs and PFOs, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

Under the supervision and with the participation of each Registrants’ management, including its respective PEO and PFO, each Registrant evaluated changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 20182019 and found no change that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.


ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC.LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Results of Operations

Net Income

Net income increased $22$2.9 million primarily due to lower nuclear refueling outage expenses, higher net revenue, after excluding the effect of the return of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes to customers which is offset in income taxes, and a lower effective income tax rate, partially offset by higher other operation and maintenance expenses, partially offset by higher interest expense and higher depreciation and amortization expenses, higher taxes other than income taxes, and higher nuclear refueling outage expenses.

Net Revenue

Net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory credits.charges (credits). Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing the first quarter 20182019 to the first quarter 2017:2018:

 Amount
 (In Millions)
2017 net revenue
$330.3
Retail electric price22.4
Volume/weather20.4
Other1.0
2018 net revenue
$374.1
Return of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes to customers(31.8)
Formula rate plan regulatory provision(10.5)
Retail electric price10.6
Other3.8
2019 net revenue
$346.2

The return of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes to customers resulted from the return of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes through a tax adjustment rider beginning in April 2018. There is no effect on net income as the reduction in net revenue was offset by a reduction in income tax expense. See Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for further discussion of regulatory activity regarding the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

The formula rate plan regulatory provision is due to an additional provision recorded in the first quarter 2019 to reflect the current estimate of the historical year netting adjustment to be included in the 2019 formula rate plan filing that will be made in July 2019. See Note 2 to the financial statements herein for a discussion of the upcoming formula rate plan filing.

The retail electric price variance is primarily due to an increase in formula rate plan rates effective with the first billing cycle of January 2018 and an increase in the energy efficiency rider effective January 2018, each2019 as approved by the APSC. See Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for further discussion of the formula rate plan filing.

The volume/weather variance is primarily due to an increase of 599 GWh, or 12%, in billed electricity usage, including the effect of more favorable weather on residential and commercial sales and an increase in industrial usage. The increase in industrial usage is primarily due to a new customer in the primary metals industry.

Other Income Statement Variances

Nuclear refueling outage expenses increaseddecreased primarily due to the amortization of higherlower costs associated with the most recent outages as compared to previous outages.

Other operation and maintenance expenses increased primarily due to an increase of $6.5 million in nuclear generation expenses primarily due to higher labor costs, including contract labor, to position the nuclear fleet to meet its operational goals and an increase of $3.7 million in energy efficiency costs. The increase was partially offset by higher nuclear insurance refunds of $3.6 million. See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS –Nuclear Matters” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the increased operating costs to position the nuclear fleet to meet its operational goals.
Taxes other than income taxes increased primarily due to increases in local franchise taxes and payroll taxes. The increase in local franchise taxes is primarily due to higher billing factors and higher electric retail revenues.


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Other operation and maintenance expenses decreased primarily due to a decrease of $8.9 million in nuclear generation expenses primarily due to a lower scope of work performed in the first quarter 2019 as compared to the first quarter 2018 and lower nuclear labor costs, including contract labor.

The decrease was partially offset by:

an increase of $1.8 million in information technology costs primarily due to higher software maintenance costs and higher labor costs;
an increase of $1.1 million in outside legal costs primarily due to a settlement received in 2018 which reduced legal costs in the first quarter 2018;
an increase of $1 million in advanced metering costs, including customer education costs; and
several individually insignificant items.

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased primarily due to additions to plant in service.

Interest expense increased primarily due to the issuance of $220$250 million of 3.5%4.00% Series first mortgage bonds in May 2017.2018 and the issuance of $350 million of 4.20% Series first mortgage bonds in March 2019.

Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate was (138.2%) for the first quarter 2019. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the first quarter 2019 versus the federal statutory rate of 21% was primarily due to the amortization of excess accumulated deferred income taxes and certain book and tax differences related to utility plant items and book and tax differences related to the allowance for equity funds used during construction, partially offset by state income taxes. See Note 10 to the financial statements herein and Notes 2 and 3 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the effects and regulatory activity regarding the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. See Note 10 to the financial statements herein for discussion of corporate income tax law changes that phase in an Arkansas tax rate reduction.

The effective income tax rate was 20.7% for the first quarter 2018. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the first quarter 2018 versus the federal statutory rate of 21% was primarily due to certain book and tax differences related to utility plant items and book and tax differences related to the allowance for equity funds used during construction, partially offset by state income taxes and a write-off of a stock-based compensation deferred tax asset.

The effective income tax rate was 44.4% for the first quarter 2017. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the first quarter 2017 versus the federal statutory rate of 35% was primarily due to a write-off of a stock-based compensation deferred tax asset, state income taxes, and certain book and tax differences related to utility plant items, partially offset by book and tax differences related to the allowance for equity funds used during construction.
Income Tax Legislation

See the “Income Tax Legislation” section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the federal income tax legislation enacted in December 2017. Note 3 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K contains additional discussion of the effect of the Tax Act on 20172018 results of operations and financial position, the provisions of the Tax Act, and the uncertainties associated with accounting for the Tax Act, and Note 10 to the financial statements herein contains updates to that discussion. Note 2 to the financial statements herein and in the Form 10-K contains a discussion of the regulatory proceedings commenced or other responses by Entergy’s regulators tothat have considered the effects of the Tax Act.


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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flow

Cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 and 20172018 were as follows:
2018 20172019 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
$6,216
 
$20,509

$119
 
$6,216
      
Cash flow provided by (used in):

  


  
Operating activities179,890
 154,541
206,467
 179,890
Investing activities(161,344) (207,097)(160,961) (161,344)
Financing activities(23,839) 32,522
144,616
 (23,839)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(5,293) (20,034)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents190,122
 (5,293)
      
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$923
 
$475

$190,241
 
$923

Operating Activities

Net cash flow provided by operating activities increased $25.3$26.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 compared to the three months ended March 31, 20172018 primarily due to the timing of payments to vendors and the timing of recovery of fuel and purchased power costs partially offset byand a decrease of $16.9 million in pension contributions in 2019. See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Critical Accounting Estimates” in the timingForm 10-K and Note 6 to the financial statements herein for a discussion of receivables from customers.


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other postretirement benefits funding.

Investing Activities

Net cash flow used in investing activities decreased $45.8$0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 compared to the three months ended March 31, 20172018 primarily due to a decrease of $18.8 million in cash usednuclear construction expenditures primarily due to a lower scope of $49work performed on various nuclear projects in 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 and a decrease of $11.1 million as a result of the fluctuations in nuclear fuel activity because of variations from year to year in the timing and pricing of fuel reload requirements in the Utility business, material and service deliveries, and the timing of cash payments during the nuclear fuel cycle and a decrease of $15.8 million in transmission construction expenditures primarily due to a lower scope of work performed in 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017.cycle. The decrease was partiallysubstantially offset by money pool activity.

Increases in Entergy Arkansas’s receivable from the money pool are a use of cash flow, and Entergy Arkansas’s receivable from the money pool increased by $30.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The money pool is an increase of $8.6 million in information technology construction expenditures primarily dueinter-company borrowing arrangement designed to increased spending on various technology projects and an increase of $6.1 million in nuclear construction expenditures primarily due to a higher scope of work performed on various nuclear projects in 2018 as compared toreduce the same period in 2017.Utility subsidiaries’ need for external short-term borrowings.

Financing Activities

Entergy Arkansas’s financing activities usedprovided $144.6 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to using $23.8 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2018 comparedprimarily due to providing $32.5the following activity:

the issuance of $350 million of cash for the three months ended4.20% Series first mortgage bonds in March 31, 2017 primarily due to:2019;

net repayments of short-term borrowings of $6.1 million on the Entergy Arkansas nuclear fuel company variable interest entity credit facility in 2018 as compared to net short-term borrowings of $52.3 million on the Entergy Arkansas nuclear fuel company variable interest entity credit facility in 2017;money pool activity; and
borrowings of $50 million in 2018 on the Entergy Arkansas long-term credit facility;facility.
repayment


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money pool activity.Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

Decreases in Entergy Arkansas’s payable to the money pool are a use of cash flow, and Entergy Arkansas’s payable to the money pool decreased by $42.3$182.7 million in 20182019 compared to decreasing by $20.2$42.3 million in 2017. The money pool is an inter-company borrowing arrangement designed to reduce the Utility subsidiaries’ need for external short-term borrowings.2018.

See Note 4 to the financial statements herein and Note 5 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for more details on long-term debt.

Capital Structure

Entergy Arkansas’s capitalizationdebt to capital ratio is balanced between equity and debt, as shown in the following table. The increase in the debt to capital ratio is primarily due to the issuance of $350 million of first mortgage bonds in March 2019.

March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Debt to capital55.3% 55.5%54.1% 52.0%
Effect of excluding the securitization bonds(0.3%) (0.3%)(0.1%) (0.2%)
Debt to capital, excluding securitization bonds (a)55.0% 55.2%54.0% 51.8%
Effect of subtracting cash% %(1.4%) %
Net debt to net capital, excluding securitization bonds (a)55.0% 55.2%52.6% 51.8%

(a)Calculation excludes the securitization bonds, which are non-recourse to Entergy Arkansas.

Net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents.  Debt consists of short-term borrowings, financing lease obligations, and long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion.  Capital consists of debt preferred stock without sinking fund, and common equity.  Net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents.  Entergy Arkansas uses the debt to capital ratios excluding securitization bonds in analyzing its financial condition and believes they provide useful information to its

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investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy Arkansas’s financial condition because the securitization bonds are non-recourse to Entergy Arkansas, as more fully described in Note 5 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K.  Entergy Arkansas also uses the net debt to net capital ratio excluding securitization bonds in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy Arkansas’s financial condition because net debt indicates Entergy Arkansas’s outstanding debt position that could not be readily satisfied by cash and cash equivalents on hand.

Uses and Sources of Capital

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Liquidity and Capital Resources in the Form 10-K for a discussion of Entergy Arkansas’s uses and sources of capital. Following are updates to the information provided in the Form 10-K.

Entergy Arkansas’s payables toreceivables from or (payables to) the money pool were as follows:
March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
(In Thousands)
$123,858 $166,137 $31,008 $51,232
March 31,
 2019
 
December 31,
2018
 
March 31,
 2018
 
December 31,
2017
(In Thousands)
$30,521 ($182,738) ($123,858) ($166,137)

See Note 4 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a description of the money pool.


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Entergy Arkansas has a credit facility in the amount of $150 million scheduled to expire in August 2022.September 2023. Entergy Arkansas also has a $20 million credit facility scheduled to expire in April 2019.2020. The $150 million credit facility includes fronting commitments for the issuance of letters of credit against $5 million of the borrowing capacity of the facility. As of March 31, 2018,2019, no cash borrowings of $50 million and no letters of credit were outstanding under the credit facilities. In addition, Entergy Arkansas is a party to an uncommitted letter of credit facility as a means to post collateral to support its obligations to MISO. As of March 31, 2018,2019, a $1 million letter of credit was outstanding under Entergy Arkansas’s uncommitted letter of credit facility. See Note 4 to the financial statements herein for additional discussion of the credit facilities.

The Entergy Arkansas nuclear fuel company variable interest entity has a credit facility in the amount of $80 million scheduled to expire in May 2019.September 2021.  As of March 31, 2018, $43.92019, $42.6 million in letters of credit to support a like amount of commercial paper issuedloans were outstanding under the credit facility for the Entergy Arkansas nuclear fuel company variable interest entity credit facility.entity. See Note 4 to the financial statements herein for additional discussion of the nuclear fuel company variable interest entity credit facility.

Searcy Solar Facility

                In March 2019, Entergy Arkansas announced that it signed an agreement for the purchase of an approximately 100 MW to-be-constructed solar energy facility that will be sited on approximately 800 acres in White County near Searcy, Arkansas.  The purchase is contingent upon, among other things, obtaining necessary approvals from applicable federal and state regulatory and permitting agencies.  The project will be constructed by a subsidiary of NextEra Energy Resources.  Entergy Arkansas will purchase the facility upon completion and after the other purchase contingencies have been met.   Closing is expected to occur by the end of 2021.

State and Local Rate Regulation and Fuel-Cost Recovery

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – State and Local Rate Regulation and Fuel-Cost Recovery in the Form 10-K for a discussion of state and local rate regulation and fuel-cost recovery.  The following are updates to that discussion.

Retail Rates

Internal Restructuring
As discussed in the Form 10-K, the formula rate plan filing that will be made in NovemberJuly 2019 to set the formula rates for the 2020 calendar year will include a netting adjustment that will compare projected costs and sales for 2018 that were approved in the 2017 formula rate plan filing to actual 2018 costs and sales data. In the fourth quarter 2018 Entergy Arkansas filed an application withrecorded a provision of $35.1 million that reflected the APSC seeking authorization to undertake a restructuringestimate of the historical year netting adjustment that would resultwill be included in the transfer2019 filing to reflect the change in formula rate plan revenues associated with actual 2018 results when compared to the allowed rate of substantially allreturn on equity. In the first quarter 2019, Entergy Arkansas recorded an additional $10.5 million provision to reflect the current estimate of the assets and operations of Entergy Arkansashistorical year netting adjustment to a new entity, which would ultimately be owned by an existing Entergy subsidiary holding company. The restructuring is subject to regulatory review and approval byincluded in the APSC, the FERC, and the NRC. Entergy Arkansas also filed a notice with the Missouri Public Service Commission in December 2017 out of2019 filing.  

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an abundance of caution, although Entergy Arkansas does not serve any retail customers in Missouri. In April 2018 the Missouri Public Service Commission approved Entergy Arkansas’s filing. If the appropriate approvals are obtained, Entergy Arkansas expects the restructuring will be consummated on or before December 1, 2018.
Energy Cost Recovery Rider

In March 2018,2019, Entergy Arkansas filed its annual redetermination of its energy cost rate pursuant to the energy cost recovery rider, which reflected an increase in the ratea decrease from $0.01547$0.01882 per kWh to $0.01882$0.01462 per kWh. ThekWh and became effective with the first billing cycle in April 2019. In March 2019 the Arkansas Attorney General filed a response to Entergy Arkansas’s annual redeterminationadjustment and included with its filing requestinga motion for investigation of alleged overcharges to customers in connection with the FERC’s October 2018 order in the opportunity sales proceeding. Entergy Arkansas filed its response to the Attorney General’s motion in April 2019 in which Entergy Arkansas stated its intent to initiate a proceeding to address recovery issues related to the October 2018 FERC order.


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Opportunity Sales Proceeding

As discussed in the Form 10-K, in December 2018, Entergy made a compliance filing in response to the FERC’s October 2018 order in the opportunity sales proceeding. The compliance filing provided a final calculation of Entergy Arkansas’s payments to the other Utility operating companies, including interest. No protests were filed in response to the December 2018 compliance filing. The December 2018 compliance filing is pending FERC action.

In February 2019 the LPSC filed a new complaint relating to two issues that were raised in the APSC suspendopportunity sales proceeding, but that in its October 2018 order, the proposed tariff to investigateFERC held were outside the amountscope of the redetermination or, alternatively,proceeding. In March 2019, Entergy Services filed an answer and motion to allow recovery subjectdismiss the new complaint.

Federal Regulation

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS –Federal Regulationin the Form 10-K for a discussion of federal regulation. 

Nuclear Matters

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS –Nuclear Matters” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of nuclear matters.

Environmental Risks

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS -Environmental Risks” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of environmental risks.

Critical Accounting Estimates

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS -Critical Accounting Estimates” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the estimates and judgments necessary in Entergy Arkansas’s accounting for nuclear decommissioning costs, utility regulatory accounting, impairment of long-lived assets and trust fund investments, taxation and uncertain tax positions, qualified pension and other postretirement benefits, and other contingencies. The following is an update to refund. Amongthat discussion.

In the reasons the Arkansas Attorney General cited for suspension were questions pertaining to howfirst quarter 2019, Entergy Arkansas forecasted salesrecorded a revision to its estimated decommissioning cost liabilities for ANO 1 and potential implicationsANO 2 as a result of a revised decommissioning cost study. The revised estimates resulted in a $126.2 million increase in its decommissioning cost liabilities, along with corresponding increases in the related asset retirement cost assets that will be depreciated over the remaining lives of the units.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See “New Accounting Pronouncements” section of Note 1 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements.


ENTERGY ARKANSAS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
   
  2019 2018
  (In Thousands)
OPERATING REVENUES    
Electric 
$545,812
 
$551,024
     
OPERATING EXPENSES    
Operation and Maintenance:    
Fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale 152,159
 108,306
Purchased power 47,058
 71,972
Nuclear refueling outage expenses 17,248
 23,402
Other operation and maintenance 166,460
 169,358
Decommissioning 15,761
 14,760
Taxes other than income taxes 28,363
 27,905
Depreciation and amortization 75,847
 71,981
Other regulatory charges (credits) - net 445
 (3,307)
TOTAL 503,341
 484,377
     
OPERATING INCOME 42,471
 66,647
     
OTHER INCOME    
Allowance for equity funds used during construction 3,428
 4,008
Interest and investment income 6,183
 6,814
Miscellaneous - net (3,690) (3,871)
TOTAL 5,921
 6,951
     
INTEREST EXPENSE    
Interest expense 33,383
 29,766
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (1,414) (1,890)
TOTAL 31,969
 27,876
     
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 16,423
 45,722
     
Income taxes (22,698) 9,467
     
NET INCOME 39,121
 36,255
     
Preferred dividend requirements 
 357
     
EARNINGS APPLICABLE TO COMMON EQUITY 
$39,121
 
$35,898
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    





ENTERGY ARKANSAS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
  2019 2018
  (In Thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income 
$39,121
 
$36,255
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning, including nuclear fuel amortization 117,255
 115,976
Deferred income taxes, investment tax credits, and non-current taxes accrued 30,756
 11,877
Changes in assets and liabilities:    
Receivables 22,194
 31,033
Fuel inventory 260
 (13,868)
Accounts payable (56,432) (26,924)
Taxes accrued (10,616) 10,072
Interest accrued 12,661
 9,748
Deferred fuel costs 44,926
 1,971
Other working capital accounts 1,599
 5,591
Provisions for estimated losses 9,930
 6,520
Other regulatory assets (56,263) 13,835
Other regulatory liabilities 53,386
 (13,546)
Pension and other postretirement liabilities (910) (19,277)
Other assets and liabilities (1,400) 10,627
Net cash flow provided by operating activities 206,467
 179,890
     
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Construction expenditures (147,214) (167,485)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction 3,506
 4,143
Nuclear fuel purchases (214) (19,391)
Proceeds from sale of nuclear fuel 22,834
 30,907
Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales 34,423
 34,865
Investment in nuclear decommissioning trust funds (40,223) (40,238)
Change in money pool receivable - net (30,521) 
Changes in securitization account (3,553) (4,145)
Other 1
 
Net cash flow used in investing activities (160,961) (161,344)
     
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt 603,655
 175,000
Retirement of long-term debt (275,904) (149,904)
Changes in short-term borrowings - net 
 (6,087)
Changes in money pool payable - net (182,738) (42,279)
Dividends paid:    
Preferred stock 
 (357)
Other (397) (212)
Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities 144,616
 (23,839)
     
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 190,122
 (5,293)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 119
 6,216
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 
$190,241
 
$923
     
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:    
Cash paid during the period for:    
Interest - net of amount capitalized 
$19,458
 
$18,761
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    

ENTERGY ARKANSAS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
  2019 2018
  (In Thousands)
CURRENT ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents:    
Cash 
$746
 
$118
Temporary cash investments 189,495
 1
Total cash and cash equivalents 190,241
 119
Securitization recovery trust account 8,218
 4,666
Accounts receivable:    
Customer 130,054
 94,348
Allowance for doubtful accounts (1,455) (1,264)
Associated companies 63,023
 48,184
Other 43,548
 64,393
Accrued unbilled revenues 86,910
 108,092
Total accounts receivable 322,080
 313,753
Deferred fuel costs 
 19,235
Fuel inventory - at average cost 22,888
 23,148
Materials and supplies - at average cost 205,601
 196,314
Deferred nuclear refueling outage costs 60,689
 78,966
Prepayments and other 10,073
 14,553
TOTAL 819,790
 650,754
     
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS    
Decommissioning trust funds 997,263
 912,049
Other 5,478
 5,480
TOTAL 1,002,741
 917,529
     
UTILITY PLANT    
Electric 11,744,151
 11,611,041
Construction work in progress 304,981
 243,731
Nuclear fuel 171,038
 220,602
TOTAL UTILITY PLANT 12,220,170
 12,075,374
Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization 4,865,283
 4,864,818
UTILITY PLANT - NET 7,354,887
 7,210,556
     
DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS    
Regulatory assets:    
Other regulatory assets (includes securitization property of $11,096 as of March 31, 2019 and $14,329 as of December 31, 2018) 1,591,240
 1,534,977
Deferred fuel costs 67,393
 67,294
Other 26,292
 20,486
TOTAL 1,684,925
 1,622,757
     
TOTAL ASSETS 
$10,862,343
 
$10,401,596
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    

ENTERGY ARKANSAS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
  2019 2018
  (In Thousands)
CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Accounts payable:    
Associated companies 
$47,717
 
$251,768
Other 140,708
 187,387
Customer deposits 99,380
 99,053
Taxes accrued 46,273
 56,889
Interest accrued 31,554
 18,893
Deferred fuel costs 25,790
 
Current portion of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes 100,594
 99,316
Other 39,020
 23,943
TOTAL 531,036
 737,249
     
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued 1,131,314
 1,085,545
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits 32,602
 32,903
Regulatory liability for income taxes - net 467,198
 505,748
Other regulatory liabilities 493,326
 402,668
Decommissioning 1,190,346
 1,048,428
Accumulated provisions 58,909
 48,979
Pension and other postretirement liabilities 312,361
 313,295
Long-term debt (includes securitization bonds of $20,975 as of March 31, 2019 and $20,898 as of December 31, 2018) 3,555,152
 3,225,759
Other 67,875
 17,919
TOTAL 7,309,083
 6,681,244
     
EQUITY    
Member's equity 3,022,224
 2,983,103
TOTAL 3,022,224
 2,983,103
     
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
$10,862,343
 
$10,401,596
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    


ENTERGY ARKANSAS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBER'S EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
Member's Equity
(In Thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$2,376,754
Net income36,255
Preferred stock dividends(357)
Balance at March 31, 2018
$2,412,652
Balance at December 31, 2018
$2,983,103
Net income39,121
Balance at March 31, 2019
$3,022,224
See Notes to Financial Statements.


ENTERGY ARKANSAS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED OPERATING RESULTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
       
  Nine Months Ended Increase/  
Description 2019 2018 (Decrease) %
  (Dollars In Millions)  
Electric Operating Revenues:      
Residential 
$210
 
$236
 
($26) (11)
Commercial 125
 121
 4
 3
Industrial 122
 111
 11
 10
Governmental 5
 5
 
 
Total billed retail 462
 473
 (11) (2)
Sales for resale:        
Associated companies 29
 30
 (1) (3)
Non-associated companies 50
 36
 14
 39
Other 5
 12
 (7) (58)
Total 
$546
 
$551
 
($5) (1)
         
Billed Electric Energy Sales (GWh):        
Residential 2,205
 2,329
 (124) (5)
Commercial 1,326
 1,365
 (39) (3)
Industrial 1,845
 1,828
 17
 1
Governmental 57
 56
 1
 2
Total retail 5,433
 5,578
 (145) (3)
Sales for resale:        
Associated companies 597
 487
 110
 23
Non-associated companies 2,519
 1,717
 802
 47
Total 8,549
 7,782
 767
 10

ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Results of Operations

Net Income

Net income increased $16 million primarily due to higher net revenue and lower other operation and maintenance expenses, partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization expenses.

Net Revenue

Net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory charges (credits).  Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing the first quarter 2019 to the first quarter 2018:

Amount
(In Millions)
2018 net revenue
$573.7
Retail electric price46.0
Return of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes to customers(7.0)
Volume/weather(29.6)
Other(0.8)
2019 net revenue
$582.3

The retail electric price variance is primarily due to regulatory charges of $27 million recorded in the first quarter 2018 to reflect the effects of a provision in the settlement reached in the formula rate plan extension proceeding to return the benefits of the lower federal income tax rate in 2018 to customers, an increase in formula rate plan revenues, as approved by the LPSC, implemented with the first billing cycle of September 2018, and the implementation of an advanced metering system customer charge, as approved by the LPSC, effective January 2019. See Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for further discussion of the formula rate plan proceedings and advanced metering system customer charge.

The return of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes to customers resulted from the return of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes through changes in the formula rate plan effective May 2018. There is no effect on net income as the reduction in net revenue was offset by a reduction in income tax expense. See Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for further discussion of regulatory activity regarding the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

The volume/weather variance is primarily due to a decrease of 225 GWh, or 2%, in billed electricity usage, including the effect of less favorable weather on residential and commercial sales. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in industrial usage primarily due to an increase in demand from existing customers.


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Other Income Statement Variances

Other operation and maintenance expenses decreased primarily due to:

a decrease of $9.7 million in nuclear generation expenses primarily due to a lower scope of work performed during non-refueling plant outages in the first quarter 2019 as compared to the first quarter 2018 and lower nuclear labor costs; and
a decrease of $4.1 million in energy efficiency costs due to the timing of recovery from customers.

The decrease was partially offset by:

an increase of $2.2 million in information technology costs primarily due to higher software maintenance costs and higher contract costs; and
an increase of $2.1 million in loss provisions primarily due to a litigation provision recorded in first quarter 2019.

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased primarily due to additions to plant in service.

Other income increased primarily due to an increase in the allowance for borrowed funds used during construction due to higher construction work in progress in 2019, including the Lake Charles Power Station and St. Charles Power Station projects. The increase was substantially offset by a change in decommissioning trust fund investment activity.

Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate was 11.5% for the first quarter 2019. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the first quarter 2019 versus the federal statutory rate of 21% was primarily due to book and tax differences related to the non-taxable income distributions earned on preferred membership interests, the amortization of excess accumulated deferred income taxes, and book and tax differences related to the allowance for equity funds used during construction, partially offset by state income taxes. See Note 10 to the financial statements herein and Notes 2 and 3 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the effects and regulatory activity regarding the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

The effective income tax rate was 16.3% for the first quarter 2018. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the first quarter 2018 versus the federal statutory rate of 21% was primarily due to book and tax differences related to the non-taxable income distributions earned on preferred membership interests, certain book and tax differences related to utility plant items, and book and tax differences related to the allowance for equity funds used during construction, partially offset by state income taxes and a write-off of a stock-based compensation deferred tax asset.

Income Tax Legislation

See the “Income Tax Legislation” section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Entergy Arkansas repliedAct, the federal income tax legislation enacted in December 2017. Note 3 to the Arkansas Attorney General’s filingfinancial statements in the Form 10-K contains additional discussion of the effect of the Tax Act on 2018 results of operations and stated that,financial position, the provisions of the Tax Act, and the uncertainties associated with accounting for the Tax Act, and Note 10 to the extent there are questions pertainingfinancial statements herein contains updates to its load forecasting orthat discussion. Note 2 to the operationfinancial statements in the Form 10-K contains a discussion of the energy cost recovery rider, those issues exceedregulatory proceedings that have considered the scope of the instant rate redetermination. Entergy Arkansas also stated that potential effects of the Tax Act.


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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flow

Cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
 2019 2018
 (In Thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
$43,364
 
$35,907
    
Cash flow provided by (used in):   
    Operating activities179,583
 328,040
    Investing activities(441,392) (613,950)
    Financing activities523,608
 812,289
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents261,799
 526,379
    
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$305,163
 
$562,286

Operating Activities

Net cash flow provided by operating activities decreased $148.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2018 primarily due to:

the timing of collection of receivables from customers;
an increase of $28.7 million in spending on nuclear refueling outages;
an increase of $20.3 million in interest payments in the first quarter 2019 as compared to the first quarter 2018; and
the return of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes to customers. See Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the regulatory activity regarding the Tax Cuts and Job Act are appropriately consideredJobs Act.

The decrease was partially offset by a decrease of $17.6 million in pension contributions in 2019 as compared to 2018. See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Critical Accounting Estimates in the APSC’s separate proceeding looking at potential implicationsForm 10-K and Note 6 to the financial statements herein for a discussion of qualified pension and other postretirement benefits funding.

Investing Activities

Net cash flow used in investing activities decreased $172.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2018 primarily due to:

money pool activity;
a decrease of $90.3 million in fossil-fueled generation construction expenditures primarily due to lower spending on the St. Charles Power Station and Lake Charles Power Station projects in 2019; and
a decrease of $22 million in transmission construction expenditures primarily due to a lower scope of work performed in 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018.

The decrease was partially offset by:

an increase of $85.7 million as a result of fluctuations in nuclear fuel activity because of variations from year to year in the timing and pricing of fuel reload requirements in the Utility business, material and service deliveries, and the timing of cash payments during the nuclear fuel cycle; and

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an increase of $42.6 million in nuclear construction expenditures primarily due to increased spending on various nuclear projects in 2019.

Decreases in Entergy Louisiana’s receivable from the money pool are a source of cash flow, and Entergy Louisiana’s receivable from the money pool decreased by $8.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to increasing by $170.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018. The money pool is an inter-company borrowing arrangement designed to reduce the Utility subsidiaries’ need for external short-term borrowings.

Financing Activities

Net cash flow provided by financing activities decreased $288.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2018 primarily due to:

the issuance of $750 million of 4.00% Series first mortgage bonds in March 2018;
net borrowings of $100 million on the Entergy Louisiana long-term credit facility in 2018;
$49 million in common equity distributions in the first quarter 2019 primarily to maintain Entergy Louisiana’s targeted capital structure; and
net short-term borrowings of $19.4 million in 2018 on the nuclear fuel company variable interest entities’ credit facilities.

The decrease was partially offset by the issuance of $525 million of 4.20% Series first mortgage bonds in March 2019 and net long-term borrowings of $54.3 million on the nuclear fuel company variable interest entities’ credit facilities in 2019 compared to net repayments of long-term borrowings of $49.7 million on the nuclear fuel company variable interest entities’ credit facilities in 2018.

See Note 4 to the financial statements herein and Note 5 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for more details on long-term debt.

Capital Structure

Entergy Louisiana’s debt to capital ratio is shown in the following table. The increase in the debt to capital ratio is primarily due to the issuance of $525 million of first mortgage bonds in March 2019.

 
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Debt to capital55.3% 53.6%
Effect of excluding securitization bonds(0.2%) (0.3%)
Debt to capital, excluding securitization bonds (a)55.1% 53.3%
Effect of subtracting cash(1.1%) (0.1%)
Net debt to net capital, excluding securitization bonds (a)54.0% 53.2%
(a)Calculation excludes the securitization bonds, which are non-recourse to Entergy Louisiana.

Debt consists of short-term borrowings, financing lease obligations, and long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion.  Capital consists of debt and equity.  Net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents.  Entergy Louisiana uses the debt to capital ratios excluding securitization bonds in analyzing its financial condition and believes they provide useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy Louisiana’s financial condition because the securitization bonds are non-recourse to Entergy Louisiana, as more fully described in Note 5 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K. Entergy Louisiana also uses the net debt to net capital ratio excluding securitization bonds in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy Louisiana’s financial condition because net debt indicates Entergy Louisiana’s outstanding debt position that could not be readily satisfied by cash and cash equivalents on hand.

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Entergy Louisiana, LLC and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis


Uses and Sources of Capital

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Liquidity and Capital Resources” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of Entergy Louisiana’s uses and sources of capital. Following are updates to the information provided in the Form 10-K.

Entergy Louisiana’s receivables from the money pool were as follows:
March 31,
2019
 December 31, 2018 
March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
(In Thousands)
$37,965 $46,845 $181,336 $11,173

See Note 4 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a description of the new tax law.money pool.

Entergy Louisiana has a credit facility in the amount of $350 million scheduled to expire in September 2023.  The APSC general staff filedcredit facility includes fronting commitments for the issuance of letters of credit against $15 million of the borrowing capacity of the facility. As of March 31, 2019, there were no cash borrowings and no letters of credit outstanding under the credit facility.  In addition, Entergy Louisiana is a replyparty to an uncommitted letter of credit facility as a means to post collateral to support its obligations to MISO. As of March 31, 2019, a $43 million letter of credit was outstanding under Entergy Louisiana’s uncommitted letter of credit facility. See Note 4 to the Arkansas Attorney General’s filingfinancial statements herein for additional discussion of the credit facilities.

The Entergy Louisiana nuclear fuel company variable interest entities have two separate credit facilities, each in the amount of $105 million and agreedscheduled to expire in September 2021.  As of March 31, 2019, $95.4 million in loans were outstanding under the credit facility for the Entergy Louisiana River Bend nuclear fuel company variable interest entity. As of March 31, 2019, $79.5 million in loans were outstanding under the credit facility for the Entergy Louisiana Waterford nuclear fuel company variable interest entity. See Note 4 to the financial statements herein for additional discussion of the nuclear fuel company variable interest entity credit facilities.

State and Local Rate Regulation and Fuel-Cost Recovery

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS –State and Local Rate Regulation and Fuel Cost Recoveryin the Form 10-K for a discussion of state and local rate regulation and fuel cost recovery. The following is an update to that discussion.

Fuel and purchased power recovery

In July 2014 the LPSC authorized its staff to initiate an audit of Entergy Louisiana’s fuel adjustment clause filings. The audit includes a review of the reasonableness of charges flowed by Entergy Louisiana through its fuel adjustment clause for the period from 2010 through 2013. In January 2019, the LPSC staff consultant issued its audit report. In its report, the LPSC staff consultant recommended that Entergy Arkansas’s filing complied withLouisiana refund approximately $7.3 million, plus interest, to customers based upon the termsimputation of a claim of vendor fault in servicing its nuclear plant. Entergy Louisiana recorded a provision in first quarter 2019 for the potential outcome of the energy cost recovery rider. In April 2018 the APSC issued an order declining to suspend Entergy Arkansas’s energy cost recovery rider rateaudit.

Industrial and declining to require further investigation of the issues suggested by the Attorney GeneralCommercial Customers

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS –Industrial and Commercial Customers in the proceeding at this time. The redetermined rate became effective with the first billing cycleForm 10-K for a discussion of April 2018.industrial and commercial customers.


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Table of Contents
Entergy Louisiana, LLC and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

Federal Regulation

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – Federal Regulation in the Form 10-K for a discussion of federal regulation. 

Nuclear Matters

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Nuclear Matters” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of nuclear matters.

Environmental Risks

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Environmental Risks” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of environmental risks.

Critical Accounting Estimates

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Critical Accounting Estimates” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the estimates and judgments necessary in Entergy Arkansas’sLouisiana’s accounting for nuclear decommissioning costs, utility regulatory accounting, unbilled revenue, impairment of long-lived assets and trust fund investments, taxation and uncertain tax positions, qualified pension and other postretirement benefits, and other contingencies.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See “New Accounting Pronouncements” section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management’s Financial Discussion and AnalysisNote 1 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements.



ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIESENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
  
    
 2018 2017 2019 2018
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
OPERATING REVENUES        
Electric 
$551,024
 
$474,351
 
$936,693
 
$1,005,106
Natural gas 22,637
 24,238
TOTAL 959,330
 1,029,344
        
OPERATING EXPENSES        
Operation and Maintenance:        
Fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale 108,306
 99,409
 147,349
 180,781
Purchased power 71,972
 55,133
 257,306
 251,772
Nuclear refueling outage expenses 23,402
 19,619
 12,808
 13,099
Other operation and maintenance 169,358
 163,008
 225,888
 234,380
Decommissioning 14,760
 13,895
 13,879
 12,772
Taxes other than income taxes 27,905
 24,051
 49,682
 51,280
Depreciation and amortization 71,981
 67,066
 126,134
 120,822
Other regulatory credits - net (3,307) (10,526)
Other regulatory charges (credits) - net (27,660) 23,119
TOTAL 484,377
 431,655
 805,386
 888,025
        
OPERATING INCOME 66,647
 42,696
 153,944
 141,319
        
OTHER INCOME        
Allowance for equity funds used during construction 4,008
 4,350
 23,914
 17,745
Interest and investment income 6,814
 6,932
 71,986
 43,275
Miscellaneous - net (3,871) (2,956) (42,344) (7,665)
TOTAL 6,951
 8,326
 53,556
 53,355
        
INTEREST EXPENSE        
Interest expense 29,766
 27,252
 74,703
 70,096
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (1,890) (1,962) (11,367) (8,763)
TOTAL 27,876
 25,290
 63,336
 61,333
        
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 45,722
 25,732
 144,164
 133,341
        
Income taxes 9,467
 11,428
 16,531
 21,748
        
NET INCOME 36,255
 14,304
 
$127,633
 
$111,593
        
Preferred dividend requirements 357
 357
    
EARNINGS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK 
$35,898
 
$13,947
    
See Notes to Financial Statements.        



ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited)
  2018 2017
  (In Thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income 
$36,255
 
$14,304
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning, including nuclear fuel amortization 115,976
 105,721
Deferred income taxes, investment tax credits, and non-current taxes accrued 11,877
 16,361
Changes in assets and liabilities:    
Receivables 31,033
 53,355
Fuel inventory (13,868) (5,747)
Accounts payable (26,924) (73,635)
Taxes accrued 10,072
 7,175
Interest accrued 9,748
 8,562
Deferred fuel costs 1,971
 (9,137)
Other working capital accounts 5,591
 15,485
Provisions for estimated losses 6,520
 1,997
Other regulatory assets 13,835
 1,815
Other regulatory liabilities (13,546) 23,435
Pension and other postretirement liabilities (19,277) (19,553)
Other assets and liabilities 10,627
 14,403
Net cash flow provided by operating activities 179,890
 154,541
     
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Construction expenditures (167,485) (165,496)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction 4,143
 4,557
Nuclear fuel purchases (19,391) (88,537)
Proceeds from sale of nuclear fuel 30,907
 51,029
Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales 34,865
 36,013
Investment in nuclear decommissioning trust funds (40,238) (40,961)
Changes in securitization account (4,145) (3,702)
Net cash flow used in investing activities (161,344) (207,097)
     
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt 175,000
 
Retirement of long-term debt (149,904) 
Changes in short-term borrowings - net (6,087) 52,300
Changes in money pool payable - net (42,279) (20,224)
Dividends paid:    
Preferred stock (357) (357)
Other (212) 803
Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities (23,839) 32,522
     
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (5,293) (20,034)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 6,216
 20,509
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 
$923
 
$475
     
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:    
Cash paid during the period for:    
Interest - net of amount capitalized 
$18,761
 
$17,311
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    
ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
   
  2019 2018
  (In Thousands)
     
Net Income 
$127,633
 
$111,593
Other comprehensive loss    
Pension and other postretirement liabilities (net of tax benefit of $342 and $176) (969) (501)
Other comprehensive loss (969) (501)
Comprehensive Income 
$126,664
 
$111,092
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    

ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017
(Unaudited)
  2018 2017
  (In Thousands)
CURRENT ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents:    
Cash 
$891
 
$6,184
Temporary cash investments 32
 32
Total cash and cash equivalents 923
 6,216
Securitization recovery trust account 7,893
 3,748
Accounts receivable:    
Customer 127,821
 110,016
Allowance for doubtful accounts (1,250) (1,063)
Associated companies 34,105
 38,765
Other 46,631
 65,209
Accrued unbilled revenues 79,707
 105,120
Total accounts receivable 287,014
 318,047
Deferred fuel costs 61,282
 63,302
Fuel inventory - at average cost 43,226
 29,358
Materials and supplies - at average cost 198,585
 192,853
Deferred nuclear refueling outage costs 49,047
 56,485
Prepayments and other 9,597
 12,108
TOTAL 657,567
 682,117
     
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS    
Decommissioning trust funds 935,728
 944,890
Other 786
 3,160
TOTAL 936,514
 948,050
     
UTILITY PLANT    
Electric 11,111,420
 11,059,538
Construction work in progress 361,843
 280,888
Nuclear fuel 226,435
 277,345
TOTAL UTILITY PLANT 11,699,698
 11,617,771
Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization 4,827,210
 4,762,352
UTILITY PLANT - NET 6,872,488
 6,855,419
     
DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS    
Regulatory assets:    
Other regulatory assets (includes securitization property of $24,682 as of March 31, 2018 and $28,583 as of December 31, 2017) 1,553,602
 1,567,437
Deferred fuel costs 67,145
 67,096
Other 20,397
 13,910
TOTAL 1,641,144
 1,648,443
     
TOTAL ASSETS 
$10,107,713
 
$10,134,029
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    

ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017
(Unaudited)
  2018 2017
  (In Thousands)
CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Short-term borrowings 
$43,887
 
$49,974
Accounts payable:    
Associated companies 308,104
 365,915
Other 169,916
 215,942
Customer deposits 97,885
 97,687
Taxes accrued 57,393
 47,321
Interest accrued 27,963
 18,215
Current portion of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes 386,489
 
Other 28,730
 29,922
TOTAL 1,120,367
 824,976
     
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued 1,205,470
 1,190,669
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits 33,803
 34,104
Regulatory liability for income taxes - net 597,025
 985,823
Other regulatory liabilities 352,354
 363,591
Decommissioning 995,973
 981,213
Accumulated provisions 41,249
 34,729
Pension and other postretirement liabilities 334,016
 353,274
Long-term debt (includes securitization bonds of $34,739 as of March 31, 2018 and $34,662 as of December 31, 2017) 2,978,569
 2,952,399
Other 4,885
 5,147
TOTAL 6,543,344
 6,900,949
     
Commitments and Contingencies    
     
Preferred stock without sinking fund 31,350
 31,350
     
COMMON EQUITY    
Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 325,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 46,980,196 shares in 2018 and 2017 470
 470
Paid-in capital 790,264
 790,264
Retained earnings 1,621,918
 1,586,020
TOTAL 2,412,652
 2,376,754
     
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
$10,107,713
 
$10,134,029
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    
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ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN COMMON EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited)
     
  Common Equity  
  Common
Stock
 Paid-in
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 Total
  (In Thousands)
         
Balance at December 31, 2016 
$470
 
$790,243
 
$1,462,604
 
$2,253,317
         
Net income 
 
 14,304
 14,304
Preferred stock dividends 
 
 (357) (357)
         
Balance at March 31, 2017 
$470
 
$790,243
 
$1,476,551
 
$2,267,264
         
         
Balance at December 31, 2017 
$470
 
$790,264
 
$1,586,020
 
$2,376,754
         
Net income 
 
 36,255
 36,255
Preferred stock dividends 
 
 (357) (357)
         
Balance at March 31, 2018 
$470
 
$790,264
 
$1,621,918
 
$2,412,652
         
See Notes to Financial Statements.        
ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
  2019 2018
  (In Thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income 
$127,633
 
$111,593
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning, including nuclear fuel amortization 153,368
 157,887
Deferred income taxes, investment tax credits, and non-current taxes accrued 49,041
 86,443
Changes in working capital:    
Receivables (849) 53,786
Fuel inventory 31
 (1,402)
Accounts payable (26,475) (18,036)
Prepaid taxes and taxes accrued 16,311
 (24,705)
Interest accrued (9,300) 6,365
Deferred fuel costs (50,620) (52,090)
Other working capital accounts (41,481) (55)
Changes in provisions for estimated losses 2,962
 (481)
Changes in other regulatory assets (91,490) 28,579
Changes in other regulatory liabilities 49,352
 (6,088)
Changes in pension and other postretirement liabilities (1,954) (18,075)
Other 3,054
 4,319
Net cash flow provided by operating activities 179,583
 328,040
     
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Construction expenditures (401,573) (469,398)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction 23,914
 17,745
Nuclear fuel purchases (59,422) (9,997)
Proceeds from the sale of nuclear fuel 
 36,301
Payments to storm reserve escrow account (1,651) (853)
Changes to securitization account (5,405) (7,523)
Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales 101,555
 125,453
Investment in nuclear decommissioning trust funds (107,690) (137,097)
Changes in money pool receivable - net 8,880
 (170,163)
Insurance proceeds 
 1,582
Net cash flow used in investing activities (441,392) (613,950)
     
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt 1,212,989
 947,038
Retirement of long-term debt (642,307) (154,117)
Changes in short-term borrowings - net 
 19,382
Distributions paid:    
Common equity (49,000) 
Other 1,926
 (14)
Net cash flow provided by financing activities 523,608
 812,289
     
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 261,799
 526,379
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 43,364
 35,907
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 
$305,163
 
$562,286
     
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:    
Cash paid (received) during the period for:    
Interest - net of amount capitalized 
$81,940
 
$61,613
Income taxes 
$—
 
($2,973)
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    

ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
  2019 2018
  (In Thousands)
CURRENT ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents:    
Cash 
$68,144
 
$252
Temporary cash investments 237,019
 43,112
Total cash and cash equivalents 305,163
 43,364
Accounts receivable:    
Customer 219,503
 199,903
Allowance for doubtful accounts (1,912) (1,813)
Associated companies 106,149
 123,363
Other 73,120
 60,879
Accrued unbilled revenues 144,493
 167,052
Total accounts receivable 541,353
 549,384
Deferred fuel costs 19,209
 
Fuel inventory 34,387
 34,418
Materials and supplies - at average cost 328,666
 324,627
Deferred nuclear refueling outage costs 61,384
 24,406
Prepayments and other 38,550
 38,715
TOTAL 1,328,712
 1,014,914
     
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS    
Investment in affiliate preferred membership interests 1,390,587
 1,390,587
Decommissioning trust funds 1,408,045
 1,284,996
Storm reserve escrow account 291,176
 289,525
Non-utility property - at cost (less accumulated depreciation) 292,380
 286,555
Other 15,085
 14,927
TOTAL 3,397,273
 3,266,590
     
UTILITY PLANT    
Electric 20,614,483
 20,532,312
Natural gas 218,502
 211,421
Construction work in progress 1,997,965
 1,864,582
Nuclear fuel 329,778
 298,022
TOTAL UTILITY PLANT 23,160,728
 22,906,337
Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization 8,827,954
 8,837,596
UTILITY PLANT - NET 14,332,774
 14,068,741
     
DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS    
Regulatory assets:    
Other regulatory assets (includes securitization property of $44,739 as of March 31, 2019 and $49,753 as of December 31, 2018) 1,196,567
 1,105,077
Deferred fuel costs 168,122
 168,122
Other 32,729
 28,371
TOTAL 1,397,418
 1,301,570
     
TOTAL ASSETS 
$20,456,177
 
$19,651,815
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    

ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
  2019 2018
  (In Thousands)
CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Currently maturing long-term debt 
$2
 
$2
Accounts payable:    
Associated companies 82,848
 102,749
Other 380,874
 390,367
Customer deposits 154,573
 155,314
Taxes accrued 47,179
 30,868
Interest accrued 74,150
 83,450
Deferred fuel costs 
 31,411
Current portion of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes 33,343
 31,457
Other 59,002
 49,202
TOTAL 831,971
 874,820
     
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued 2,280,532
 2,226,721
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits 115,782
 116,999
Regulatory liability for income taxes - net 561,864
 581,001
Other regulatory liabilities 815,387
 748,784
Decommissioning 1,296,647
 1,280,272
Accumulated provisions 313,717
 310,755
Pension and other postretirement liabilities 641,132
 643,171
Long-term debt (includes securitization bonds of $55,747 as of March 31, 2019 and $55,682 as of December 31, 2018) 7,377,910
 6,805,766
Other 240,664
 160,608
TOTAL 13,643,635
 12,874,077
     
Commitments and Contingencies    
     
EQUITY    
Member's equity 5,987,693
 5,909,071
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (7,122) (6,153)
TOTAL 5,980,571
 5,902,918
     
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
$20,456,177
 
$19,651,815
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    


ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED OPERATING RESULTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited)
       
         
  
 Increase/  
Description 2018 2017 (Decrease) %
  (Dollars In Millions)  
Electric Operating Revenues:      
Residential 
$236
 
$183
 
$53
 29
Commercial 121
 106
 15
 14
Industrial 111
 96
 15
 16
Governmental 5
 4
 1
 25
Total billed retail 473
 389
 84
 22
Sales for resale:        
Associated companies 30
 32
 (2) (6)
Non-associated companies 36
 45
 (9) (20)
Other 12
 8
 4
 50
Total 
$551
 
$474
 
$77
 16
         
Billed Electric Energy Sales (GWh):        
Residential 2,329
 1,927
 402
 21
Commercial 1,365
 1,315
 50
 4
Industrial 1,828
 1,681
 147
 9
Governmental 56
 56
 
 
Total retail 5,578
 4,979
 599
 12
Sales for resale:        
Associated companies 487
 446
 41
 9
Non-associated companies 1,717
 1,962
 (245) (12)
Total 7,782
 7,387
 395
 5
ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
    
 Common Equity  
 Member’s
Equity
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 Total
 (In Thousands)
      
Balance at December 31, 2017
$5,355,204
 
($46,400) 
$5,308,804
      
Net income111,593
 
 111,593
Other comprehensive loss
 (501) (501)
Reclassification pursuant to ASU 2018-026,262
 (10,049) (3,787)
Other24
 
 24
      
Balance at March 31, 2018
$5,473,083
 
($56,950) 
$5,416,133
      
      
Balance at December 31, 2018
$5,909,071
 
($6,153) 
$5,902,918
      
Net income127,633
 
 127,633
Other comprehensive loss
 (969) (969)
Distributions declared on common equity(49,000) 
 (49,000)
Other(11) 
 (11)
      
Balance at March 31, 2019
$5,987,693
 
($7,122) 
$5,980,571
      
See Notes to Financial Statements.     


ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED OPERATING RESULTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
       
         
  Nine Months Ended Increase/  
Description 2019 2018 (Decrease) %
  (Dollars In Millions)  
Electric Operating Revenues:        
Residential 
$264
 
$296
 
($32) (11)
Commercial 207
 225
 (18) (8)
Industrial 347
 352
 (5) (1)
Governmental 17
 17
 
 
Total billed retail 835
 890
 (55) (6)
Sales for resale:        
Associated companies 68
 74
 (6) (8)
Non-associated companies 16
 15
 1
 7
Other 18
 26
 (8) (31)
Total 
$937
 
$1,005
 
($68) (7)
         
Billed Electric Energy Sales (GWh):        
Residential 3,080
 3,459
 (379) (11)
Commercial 2,519
 2,661
 (142) (5)
Industrial 7,343
 7,049
 294
 4
Governmental 203
 201
 2
 1
Total retail 13,145
 13,370
 (225) (2)
Sales for resale:        
Associated companies 1,080
 1,014
 66
 7
Non-associated companies 505
 513
 (8) (2)
Total 14,730
 14,897
 (167) (1)
         

ENTERGY LOUISIANA,MISSISSIPPI, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Results of Operations

Net Income

Net income increased $17.2decreased $7.4 million primarily due to a lower effective income tax rate, higher net revenue, and higher other income, partially offset by higher other operation and maintenance expenses, higher taxes other than income taxes, and higher depreciation and amortization expenses.revenue.

Net Revenue

Net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory charges (credits).charges.  Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing the first quarter 20182019 to the first quarter 2017:2018:
 Amount
 (In Millions)
20172018 net revenue
$561.1164.5
Volume/weather24.2(5.1
)
Retail electric price(20.13.3)
Other8.5(0.9
)
20182019 net revenue
$573.7155.2

The volume/weather variance is primarily due to an increasea decrease of 824226 GWh, or 7%, in billed electricity usage, including the effect of moreless favorable weather on residential sales.

The retail electric price variance is primarily due to lower storm damage rider revenues. Entergy Mississippi resumed billing the storm damage rider effective with the September 2017 billing cycle and ceased billing the storm damage rider effective with the August 2018 billing cycle. The decrease was partially offset by higher ad valorem tax adjustment rider revenues resulting from a regulatory charge of $27 million recorded in the first quarter 2018 to reflect the effects of a provision in the settlement reached in the formula rate plan extension proceeding.increase effective October 2018. See Note 2 to the financial statements herein and in the Form 10-K for further discussion of the formula rate plan extension proceeding.storm damage rider.

Other Income Statement Variances

Other operation and maintenance expenses increased primarily due to:

an increase of $14 million in nuclear generation expensesdecreased primarily due to higher nuclear labor costs, including contract labor, to position the nuclear fleet to meet its operational goals and a higher scope of work performed during plant outages in 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017; and
an increase of $7.1 million in fossil-fueled generation expenses primarily due to an overall higher scope of work performed in 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017.

The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $5.4$5.1 million in loss provisions.

Taxes other than income taxes increased primarily duestorm damage provisions, offset by several individually insignificant items. See Note 2 to increases in ad valorem taxes, local franchise taxes, and payroll taxes. Ad valorem taxes increased primarily due to higher assessments. Local franchise taxes increased primarily due to higher revenuesthe financial statements in the first quarter 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017.
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased primarily due to additions to plant in service.

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Entergy Louisiana, LLC and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

Other income increased primarily due to an increase in the allowance for equity funds used during construction due to higher construction work in progress in 2018, which included the St. Charles Power Station project, and changes in decommissioning trust fund investment activity, including portfolio rebalancing of certain of the decommissioning trust funds.storm cost recovery.

Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate was 16.3%18.3% for the first quarter 2018.2019. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the first quarter 20182019 versus the federal statutory rate of 21% was primarily due to book and tax differences related to the non-taxable income distributions earned on preferred membership interests, certain book and tax differences related to utility plant items and book and tax differences related to the allowance for equity funds used during construction, partially offset by state income taxes and a write-off of a stock-based compensation deferredthe provision for uncertain tax asset.positions.

The effective income tax rate was 31.3%23.3% for the first quarter 2017.2018. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the first quarter 20172018 versus the federal statutory rate of 35%21% was primarily due to book and tax differences related to the non-taxable income distributions earned on preferred membership interests and book and tax differences related to the allowance for equity funds used during construction, partially offset by state income taxes and a write-off of a stock-based compensation deferred tax asset.asset, partially offset by certain book and tax differences related to utility plant items.


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Entergy Mississippi, LLC
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis


Income Tax Legislation

See the “Income Tax Legislation” section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the federal income tax legislation enacted in December 2017. Note 3 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K contains additional discussion of the effect of the Tax Act on 20172018 results of operations and financial position, the provisions of the Tax Act, and the uncertainties associated with accounting for the Tax Act, and Note 10 to the financial statements herein contains updates to that discussion. Note 2 to the financial statements herein and in the Form 10-K contains discussionsa discussion of the regulatory proceedings commenced or other responses by Entergy’s regulators tothat have considered the effects of the Tax Act.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flow

Cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 and 20172018 were as follows:
 2018 2017
 (In Thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
$35,907
 
$213,850
    
Cash flow provided by (used in):   
    Operating activities328,040
 339,704
    Investing activities(613,950) (472,011)
    Financing activities812,289
 (14,250)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents526,379
 (146,557)
    
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$562,286
 
$67,293


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Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis
 2019 2018
 (In Thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
$36,954
 
$6,096
    
Cash flow provided by (used in):   
Operating activities9,992
 (8,841)
Investing activities(54,376) (76,268)
Financing activities8,315
 79,316
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(36,069) (5,793)
    
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$885
 
$303

Operating Activities

Net cash flow provided byEntergy Mississippi’s operating activities decreased $11.7provided $10 million in cash for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017 primarily due to:

a decrease of $114using $8.8 million in income tax refunds in the first quarter 2018 as compared to the first quarter 2017. Entergy Louisiana received income tax refunds in 2017 in accordance with an intercompany income tax allocation agreement resulting from the utilization of Entergy Louisiana’s net operating losses; and
a decrease due to the timing of recovery of fuel and purchased power costs.

The decrease was partially offset by:

a refund to customers in January 2017 of approximately $71 million as a result of the settlement approved by the LPSC related to the Waterford 3 replacement steam generator project. See Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for discussion of the settlement and refund; and
a decrease of $22.7 million in spending on nuclear refueling outages.

Investing Activities

Net cash flow used in investing activities increased $141.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017 primarily due to:

money pool activity;
an increase of $60.9 million in transmission construction expenditures due to a higher scope of work performed in 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017; and
an increase of $53.7 million in fossil-fueled generation construction expenditures primarily due to higher spending on the Lake Charles Power Station and the St. Charles Power Station projects in 2018.

The increase was partially offset by a decrease of $137 million as a result of fluctuations in nuclear fuel activity because of variations from year to year in the timing and pricing of fuel reload requirements in the Utility business, material and service deliveries, and the timing of cash payments during the nuclear fuel cycle.

Increases in Entergy Louisiana’s receivable from the money pool are a use of cash flow, and Entergy Louisiana‘s receivable from the money pool increased by $170.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to increasing by $8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The money pool is an inter-company borrowing arrangement designed to reduce the Utility subsidiaries’ need for external short-term borrowings.

Financing Activities

Entergy Louisiana’s financing activities provided $812.3 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to using $14.3 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2017 primarily due to the following activity:to:

the issuancetiming of $750 millioncollection of 4.00% Series first mortgage bonds in March 2018;receivables from customers;
equity distributionsa decrease of $42.1$4.6 million in the first quarter 2017. There were no distributionsinterest paid in the first quarter 2018 in anticipation of the excess deferred income taxes to be returned to customers2019 as a result of the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017. See Note 2 to the financial statements herein and in the Form 10-K for discussion of regulatory proceedings related to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act;
net borrowings of $100 million on the Entergy Louisiana long-term credit facility in 2018; and
net borrowings of $19.4 million on Entergy Louisiana’s nuclear fuel company variable interest entities’ credit facilities in 2018 compared to net borrowings2018;
a decrease of $87.5$4 million in 2017.


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Entergy Louisiana, LLC and Subsidiaries
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

See Note 4pension contributions in 2019 as compared to the financial statements herein and Note 5 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for more details on long-term debt.

Capital Structure

Entergy Louisiana’s capitalization is balanced between equity and debt, as shown in the following table. The increase in the debt to capital ratio for Entergy Louisiana is primarily due to the issuance of long-term debt in 2018.
 
March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Debt to capital56.4% 53.8%
Effect of excluding securitization bonds(0.3%) (0.3%)
Debt to capital, excluding securitization bonds (a)56.1% 53.5%
Effect of subtracting cash(2.1%) (0.1%)
Net debt to net capital, excluding securitization bonds (a)54.0% 53.4%
(a)Calculation excludes the securitization bonds, which are non-recourse to Entergy Louisiana.

Net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents.  Debt consists of short-term borrowings and long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion.  Capital consists of debt and common equity.  Net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents.  Entergy Louisiana uses the debt to capital ratios excluding securitization bonds in analyzing its financial condition and believes they provide useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy Louisiana’s financial condition because the securitization bonds are non-recourse to Entergy Louisiana, as more fully described in Note 5 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K. Entergy Louisiana also uses the net debt to net capital ratio excluding securitization bonds in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy Louisiana’s financial condition because net debt indicates Entergy Louisiana’s outstanding debt position that could not be readily satisfied by cash and cash equivalents on hand.

Uses and Sources of Capital

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Liquidity and Capital Resources” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of Entergy Louisiana’s uses and sources of capital. Following are updates to the information provided in the Form 10-K.
Entergy Louisiana’s receivables from the money pool were as follows:
March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
(In Thousands)
$181,336 $11,173 $30,550 $22,503

See Note 4 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a description of the money pool.
Entergy Louisiana has a credit facility in the amount of $350 million scheduled to expire in August 2022.  The credit facility includes fronting commitments for the issuance of letters of credit against $15 million of the borrowing capacity of the facility. As of March 31, 2018, there were $100 million of cash borrowings and $9.1 million of letters of credit outstanding under the credit facility.  In addition, Entergy Louisiana is a party to an uncommitted letter of credit facility as a means to post collateral to support its obligations to MISO. As of March 31, 2018, a $23.8 million letter of credit was outstanding under Entergy Louisiana’s uncommitted letter of credit facility. See Note 4 to the financial statements herein for additional discussion of the credit facilities.

The Entergy Louisiana nuclear fuel company variable interest entities have two separate credit facilities, one in the amount of $105 million and one in the amount of $85 million, both scheduled to expire in May 2019.  As of March 31, 2018, $52.3 million in loans were outstanding under the credit facility for the Entergy Louisiana River Bend

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Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

nuclear fuel company variable interest entity. As of March 31, 2018, $62.9 million in letters of credit to support a like amount of commercial paper issued were outstanding under the Entergy Louisiana Waterford nuclear fuel company variable interest entity credit facility. See Note 4 to the financial statements herein for additional discussion of the nuclear fuel company variable interest entity credit facilities.

Washington Parish Energy Center

As discussed in the Form 10-K, in April 2017, Entergy Louisiana signed an agreement with a subsidiary of Calpine Corporation for the construction and purchase of a peaking plant. In May 2017, Entergy Louisiana filed an application with the LPSC seeking certification of the plant. A procedural schedule has been established, with the deadlines extended and the hearing continued from June 2018 to August 2018 in order to allow the parties an opportunity to reach settlement. In April 2018 the parties filed an unopposed joint motion for consideration of proposed stipulation by the LPSC seeking approval of the signed settlement agreement at the May 16, 2018 LPSC Business and Executive Session. The settlement recommends certification and cost recovery through the additional capacity mechanism of the formula rate plan, consistent with prior LPSC precedent with respect to the certification and recovery of plants previously acquired by Entergy Louisiana.

State and Local Rate Regulation and Fuel-Cost Recovery

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS –State and Local Rate Regulation and Fuel Cost Recoveryin the Form 10-K for a discussion of state and local rate regulation and fuel cost recovery. The following are updates to that discussion.

Retail Rates - Electric

Formula Rate Plan Extension Request

In August 2017, Entergy Louisiana filed a request with the LPSC seeking to extend its formula rate plan for three years (2017-2019) with limited modifications of its terms.  Those modifications include: a one-time resetting of base rates to the midpoint of the band at Entergy Louisiana’s authorized return on equity of 9.95% for the 2017 test year; narrowing of the formula rate plan bandwidth from a total of 160 basis points to 80 basis points; and a forward-looking mechanism that would allow Entergy Louisiana to recover certain transmission-related costs contemporaneously with when those projects begin delivering benefits to customers.  Several parties intervened in the proceeding and all parties participated in settlement discussions. In April 2018, the LPSC approved an unopposed joint motion filed by Entergy Louisiana and the LPSC staff that settles the matter. The settlement extends the formula rate plan for three years, providing for rates through at least August 2021. In addition to retaining the major features of the traditional formula rate plan, substantive features of the extended formula rate plan include:

a mid-point reset of formula rate plan revenues to a 9.95% earned return on common equity for the 2017 test year and for the St. Charles Power Station when it enters commercial operation;
a 9.8% target earned return on common equity for the 2018 and 2019 test years;
narrowing of the common equity bandwidth to plus or minus 60 basis points around the earned return on common equity;
a cap on potential revenue increase of $35 million for the 2018 evaluation period, and $70 million for the cumulative 2018 and 2019 evaluation periods, on formula rate plan cost of service rate increases (the cap excludes rate changes associated with the transmission recovery mechanism described below and rate changes associated with additional capacity);
a framework for the flow back of certain tax benefits created by the Tax Act to customers; and
a transmission recovery mechanism providing for the opportunity to recover certain transmission related expenditures in excess of $100 million annually for projects placed in service up to one month prior to rate change outside of sharing that is designed to operate in a manner similar to the additional capacity mechanism.


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Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

Union Power Station and Deactivation or Retirement Decisions for Entergy Louisiana Plants

As discussed in the Form 10-K, as a term of the LPSC-approved settlement authorizing the purchase of Power Blocks 3 and 4 of the Union Power Station, Entergy Louisiana agreed to make a filing with the LPSC to review its decisions to deactivate Ninemile 3 and Willow Glen 2 and 4 and its decision to retire Little Gypsy 1.  In January 2016, Entergy Louisiana made its compliance filing with the LPSC. Entergy Louisiana, LPSC staff, and intervenors participated in a technical conference in March 2016 where Entergy Louisiana presented information on its deactivation/retirement decisions for these four units in addition to information on the current deactivation decisions for the ten-year planning horizon. No party contests the prudence of the decision to deactivate Willow Glen 2 and 4 or suggests reactivation of these units; however, issues have been raised related to Entergy Louisiana’s decision to give up its transmission service rights in MISO for Willow Glen 2 and 4 rather than placing the units into suspended status for the three-year term permitted by MISO.  In March 2018 the LPSC adopted the ALJ’s recommended order finding that Entergy Louisiana did not demonstrate that its decision to permanently surrender transmission rights for the mothballed (not retired) Willow Glen 2 and 4 units was reasonable and that Entergy Louisiana should hold customers harmless from increased transmission expenses should those units be reactivated. Because no party or the LPSC suggested that Willow Glen 2 and 4 should be reactivated and because the cost to return those units to service far exceeds the revenue the units were expected to generate in MISO, Entergy Louisiana retired Willow Glen 2 and 4 in March 2018.

Retail Rates - Gas

2017 Rate Stabilization Plan Filing

In January 2018, Entergy Louisiana filed with the LPSC its gas rate stabilization plan for the test year ended September 30, 2017.  The filing of the evaluation report for the test year 2017 reflected an earned return on common equity of 9.06%.  This earned return is below the earnings sharing band of the rate stabilization plan and results in a rate increase of $0.1 million.  Due to the enactment of the Tax Act in late-December 2017, Entergy Louisiana did not have adequate time to reflect the effects of this tax legislation in the rate stabilization plan.  In April 2018 Entergy Louisiana filed a supplemental evaluation report for the test year ended September 2017, reflecting the effects of the Tax Act, including a proposal to use the unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes to offset storm restoration deferred operation and maintenance costs incurred by Entergy Louisiana in connection with the August 2016 flooding disaster in its gas service area. The supplemental filing reflects an earned return on common equity of 10.79%. If the as-filed rates from the supplemental filing are accepted by the LPSC, customers will receive a cost reduction of approximately $0.7 million effective with bills rendered on and after the first billing cycle of May 2018, as well as a $0.2 million prospective reduction in the gas infrastructure rider effective with bills rendered on and after the first billing cycle of July 2018.
Industrial and Commercial Customers

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS –Industrial and Commercial Customers” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of industrial and commercial customers.

Federal Regulation

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS –Federal Regulationin the Form 10-K for a discussion of federal regulation. 

Nuclear Matters

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS -Nuclear Matters” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of nuclear matters.


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Environmental Risks

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS -Environmental Risks” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of environmental risks.

Critical Accounting Estimates

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS -Critical Accounting Estimates” in the Form 10-K and Note 6 to the financial statements herein for a discussion of the estimates and judgments necessary in Entergy Louisiana’s accounting for nuclear decommissioning costs, utility regulatory accounting, unbilled revenue, impairment of long-lived assets and trust fund investments, taxation and uncertain tax positions, qualified pension and other postretirement benefits funding; and other contingencies. The following is an update to that discussion.

In the first quarter 2018, Entergy Louisiana recorded a revision to its estimated decommissioning cost liability for River Bend as a result of a revised decommissioning cost study. The revised estimate resulted in an $85.4 million increase in its decommissioning cost liability, along with a corresponding increase in the related asset retirement cost asset that will be depreciated over the remaining life of the unit.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See “New Accounting Pronouncements” section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis for discussion of new accounting pronouncements.


ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited)
   
  2018 2017
  (In Thousands)
OPERATING REVENUES    
Electric 
$1,005,106
 
$864,076
Natural gas 24,238
 16,707
TOTAL 1,029,344
 880,783
     
OPERATING EXPENSES    
Operation and Maintenance:    
Fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale 180,781
 154,044
Purchased power 251,772
 239,827
Nuclear refueling outage expenses 13,099
 12,185
Other operation and maintenance 234,380
 217,112
Decommissioning 12,772
 12,123
Taxes other than income taxes 51,280
 45,283
Depreciation and amortization 120,822
 115,630
Other regulatory charges (credits) - net 23,119
 (74,187)
TOTAL 888,025
 722,017
     
OPERATING INCOME 141,319
 158,766
     
OTHER INCOME    
Allowance for equity funds used during construction 17,745
 9,990
Interest and investment income 43,275
 39,830
Miscellaneous - net (7,665) (9,142)
TOTAL 53,355
 40,678
     
INTEREST EXPENSE    
Interest expense 70,096
 67,315
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (8,763) (5,174)
TOTAL 61,333
 62,141
     
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 133,341
 137,303
     
Income taxes 21,748
 42,925
     
NET INCOME 
$111,593
 
$94,378
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    


ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited)
  
 2018 2017
 (In Thousands)
    
Net Income
$111,593
 
$94,378
Other comprehensive loss   
Pension and other postretirement liabilities (net of tax benefit of $176 and $232)(501) (370)
Other comprehensive loss(501) (370)
Comprehensive Income
$111,092
 
$94,008
    
See Notes to Financial Statements.   


ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited)
  2018 2017
  (In Thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income 
$111,593
 
$94,378
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning, including nuclear fuel amortization 157,887
 151,472
Deferred income taxes, investment tax credits, and non-current taxes accrued 86,443
 163,299
Changes in working capital:    
Receivables 53,786
 75,196
Fuel inventory (1,402) 3,066
Accounts payable (18,036) (7,846)
Prepaid taxes and taxes accrued (24,705) 22,563
Interest accrued 6,365
 5,983
Deferred fuel costs (52,090) (19,487)
Other working capital accounts (55) (20,810)
Changes in provisions for estimated losses (481) (4,059)
Changes in other regulatory assets 28,579
 28,922
Changes in other regulatory liabilities (6,088) (59,969)
Changes in pension and other postretirement liabilities (18,075) (17,054)
Other 4,319
 (75,950)
Net cash flow provided by operating activities 328,040
 339,704
     
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Construction expenditures (469,398) (360,693)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction 17,745
 9,990
Nuclear fuel purchases (9,997) (139,620)
Proceeds from the sale of nuclear fuel 36,301
 28,884
Receipts from storm reserve escrow account 
 8,836
Payments to storm reserve escrow account (853) (332)
Changes to securitization account (7,523) (5,527)
Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales 125,453
 40,586
Investment in nuclear decommissioning trust funds (137,097) (51,393)
Changes in money pool receivable - net (170,163) (8,047)
Insurance proceeds 1,582
 5,305
Net cash flow used in investing activities (613,950) (472,011)
     
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt 947,038
 
Retirement of long-term debt (154,117) (57,499)
Changes in short-term borrowings - net 19,382
 87,504
Distributions paid:    
Common equity 
 (42,125)
Other (14) (2,130)
Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities 812,289
 (14,250)
     
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 526,379
 (146,557)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 35,907
 213,850
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 
$562,286
 
$67,293
     
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:    
Cash paid (received) during the period for:    
Interest - net of amount capitalized 
$61,613
 
$59,261
Income taxes 
($2,973) 
($116,937)
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    

ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017
(Unaudited)
  2018 2017
  (In Thousands)
CURRENT ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents:    
Cash 
$385
 
$5,836
Temporary cash investments 561,901
 30,071
Total cash and cash equivalents 562,286
 35,907
Accounts receivable:    
Customer 219,522
 254,308
Allowance for doubtful accounts (9,137) (8,430)
Associated companies 306,933
 143,524
Other 64,776
 60,893
Accrued unbilled revenues 137,696
 153,118
Total accounts receivable 719,790
 603,413
Fuel inventory 41,130
 39,728
Materials and supplies - at average cost 309,433
 299,881
Deferred nuclear refueling outage costs 52,723
 65,711
Prepayments and other 41,147
 34,035
TOTAL 1,726,509
 1,078,675
     
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS    
Investment in affiliate preferred membership interests 1,390,587
 1,390,587
Decommissioning trust funds 1,304,423
 1,312,073
Storm reserve escrow account 285,612
 284,759
Non-utility property - at cost (less accumulated depreciation) 273,388
 245,255
Other 14,407
 18,999
TOTAL 3,268,417
 3,251,673
     
UTILITY PLANT    
Electric 19,722,068
 19,678,536
Natural gas 195,230
 191,899
Construction work in progress 1,490,196
 1,281,452
Nuclear fuel 275,750
 337,402
TOTAL UTILITY PLANT 21,683,244
 21,489,289
Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization 8,597,382
 8,703,047
UTILITY PLANT - NET 13,085,862
 12,786,242
     
DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS    
Regulatory assets:    
Other regulatory assets (includes securitization property of $66,296 as of March 31, 2018 and $71,367 as of December 31, 2017) 1,117,263
 1,145,842
Deferred fuel costs 168,122
 168,122
Other 23,323
 18,310
TOTAL 1,308,708
 1,332,274
     
TOTAL ASSETS 
$19,389,496
 
$18,448,864
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    

ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017
(Unaudited)
  2018 2017
  (In Thousands)
CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Currently maturing long-term debt 
$675,002
 
$675,002
Short-term borrowings 62,922
 43,540
Accounts payable:    
Associated companies 86,427
 126,685
Other 375,783
 404,374
Customer deposits 151,492
 150,623
Taxes accrued 
 18,157
Interest accrued 81,893
 75,528
Deferred fuel costs 19,357
 71,447
Current portion of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes 217,850
 
Other 63,165
 79,037
TOTAL 1,733,891
 1,644,393
     
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued 2,144,037
 2,050,371
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits 120,652
 121,870
Regulatory liability for income taxes - net 506,092
 725,368
Other regulatory liabilities 756,397
 761,059
Decommissioning 1,240,833
 1,140,461
Accumulated provisions 301,967
 302,448
Pension and other postretirement liabilities 730,116
 748,384
Long-term debt (includes securitization bonds of $77,801 as of March 31, 2018 and $77,736 as of December 31, 2017) 6,263,437
 5,469,069
Other 175,941
 176,637
TOTAL 12,239,472
 11,495,667
     
Commitments and Contingencies    
     
EQUITY    
Member's equity 5,473,083
 5,355,204
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (56,950) (46,400)
TOTAL 5,416,133
 5,308,804
     
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
$19,389,496
 
$18,448,864
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    


ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited)
    
 Common Equity  
 Member’s
Equity
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 Total
 (In Thousands)
      
Balance at December 31, 2016
$5,130,251
 
($48,442) 
$5,081,809
      
Net income94,378
 
 94,378
Other comprehensive loss
 (370) (370)
Distributions declared on common equity(42,125) 
 (42,125)
Other(4) 
 (4)
      
Balance at March 31, 2017
$5,182,500
 
($48,812) 
$5,133,688
      
      
Balance at December 31, 2017
$5,355,204
 
($46,400) 
$5,308,804
      
Net income111,593
 
 111,593
Other comprehensive loss
 (501) (501)
Reclassification pursuant to ASU 2018-026,262
 (10,049) (3,787)
Other24
 
 24
      
Balance at March 31, 2018
$5,473,083
 
($56,950) 
$5,416,133
      
See Notes to Financial Statements.     


ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED OPERATING RESULTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited)
         
    Increase/  
Description 2018 2017 (Decrease) %
  (Dollars In Millions)  
Electric Operating Revenues:        
Residential 
$296
 
$221
 
$75
 34
Commercial 225
 195
 30
 15
Industrial 352
 325
 27
 8
Governmental 17
 15
 2
 13
Total billed retail 890
 756
 134
 18
Sales for resale:        
Associated companies 74
 62
 12
 19
Non-associated companies 15
 14
 1
 7
Other 26
 32
 (6) (19)
Total 
$1,005
 
$864
 
$141
 16
         
Billed Electric Energy Sales (GWh):        
Residential 3,459
 2,852
 607
 21
Commercial 2,661
 2,540
 121
 5
Industrial 7,049
 6,961
 88
 1
Governmental 201
 193
 8
 4
Total retail 13,370
 12,546
 824
 7
Sales for resale:        
Associated companies 1,014
 994
 20
 2
Non-associated companies 513
 295
 218
 74
Total 14,897
 13,835
 1,062
 8
         

ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Results of Operations

Net Income

Net income increased $5.7 million primarily due to higher net revenue and a lower effective income tax rate, partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization expenses.

Net Revenue

Net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory charges (credits).  Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing the first quarter 2018 to the first quarter 2017:
Amount
(In Millions)
2017 net revenue
$154.1
Retail electric price5.2
Volume/weather4.8
Other0.4
2018 net revenue
$164.5
The retail electric price variance is primarily due to higher storm damage rider revenues. Entergy Mississippi resumed billing the storm damage rider effective with the September 2017 billing cycle.  See Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for further discussion on the storm damage rider.

The volume/weather variance is primarily due to an increase of 309 GWh, or 11%, in billed electricity usage, including the effect of more favorable weather on residential sales.
Other Income Statement Variances

Other operation and maintenance expenses increased primarily due to an increase of $5.1 million in storm damage provisions. See Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a discussion of storm cost recovery.
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased primarily due to additions to plant in service.
Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate was 23.3% for the first quarter 2018. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the first quarter 2018 versus the federal statutory rate of 21% was primarily due to state income taxes and a write-off of a stock-based compensation deferred tax asset, partially offset by certain book and tax differences related to utility plant items.

The effective income tax rate was 41.0% for the first quarter 2017. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the first quarter 2017 versus the federal statutory rate of 35% was primarily due to a write-off of a stock-based compensation deferred tax asset and state income taxes, partially offset by book and tax differences related to the allowance for equity funds used during construction.


100

Entergy Mississippi, Inc.
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

Income Tax Legislation

See the “Income Tax Legislation” section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the federal income tax legislation enacted in December 2017. Note 3 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K contains additional discussion of the effect of the Tax Act on 2017 results of operations and financial position, the provisions of the Tax Act, and the uncertainties associated with accounting for the Tax Act, and Note 2 to the financial statements herein and in the Form 10-K contains discussion of proceedings commenced or other responses by Entergy’s regulators to the Tax Act.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flow

Cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
 2018 2017
 (In Thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
$6,096
 
$76,834
    
Cash flow provided by (used in):   
Operating activities(8,841) (9,132)
Investing activities(76,268) (79,691)
Financing activities79,316
 12,036
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(5,793) (76,787)
    
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$303
 
$47

Operating Activities

Net cash flow used in operating activities decreased $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017 primarily due to the timing of recovery of fuel and purchased power costs in 20182019 as compared to the same period in 2017 substantially offset by income tax refunds of $15.1 million in 2017. Entergy Mississippi received state income tax refunds of $15.1 million in 2017 in accordance with an intercompany income tax allocation agreement resulting from the carryback of net operating losses.2018.

Investing Activities

Net cash flow used in investing activities decreased $3.4$21.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 compared to the three months ended March 31, 20172018 primarily due to amoney pool activity. The decrease was partially offset by an increase of $14.8$9.6 million in fossil-fueled generation construction expenditures, an increase of $7.5 million in transmission construction expenditures, and an increase of $5.6 million in distribution construction expenditures, each primarily due to a lowerhigher scope of work performed in 20182019 as compared to the same period in 2017, partially offset by money pool activity.2018.


105

Entergy Mississippi, LLC
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

Decreases in Entergy Mississippi’s receivable from the money pool are a source of cash flow, and Entergy Mississippi’s receivable from the money pool decreased by $41.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to decreasing by $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to decreasing by $10.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017.2018. The money pool is an inter-company borrowing arrangement designed to reduce the Utility subsidiaries’ need for external short-term borrowings.

Financing Activities

Net cash flow provided by financing activities increased $67.3decreased $71 million for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 compared to the three months ended March 31, 20172018 primarily due to money pool activity.


101

Entergy Mississippi, Inc.
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

Increases in Entergy Mississippi’s payable to the money pool are a source of cash flow, and Entergy Mississippi’s payable to the money pool increased by $10.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to increasing by $74.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to increasing by $12.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017.2018.

Capital Structure

Entergy Mississippi’s capitalizationdebt to capital ratio is balanced between equity and debt, as shown in the following table.

March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
March 31,
2019
 December 31, 2018
Debt to capital51.0% 51.5%50.5% 50.6%
Effect of subtracting cash% (0.2%)% (0.7%)
Net debt to net capital51.0% 51.3%50.5% 49.9%

Net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents.  Debt consists of short-term borrowings, financing lease obligations, and long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion.  Capital consists of debt preferred stock without sinking fund, and common equity.  Net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents.  Entergy Mississippi uses the debt to capital ratio in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy Mississippi’s financial condition.  Entergy Mississippi uses the net debt to net capital ratio in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy Mississippi’s financial condition because net debt indicates Entergy Mississippi’s outstanding debt position that could not be readily satisfied by cash and cash equivalents on hand.

Uses and Sources of Capital

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Liquidity and Capital Resources in the Form 10-K for a discussion of Entergy Mississippi’s uses and sources of capital. Following are updates to the information provided in the Form 10-K.

Entergy Mississippi’s receivables from or (payables to) the money pool were as follows:
March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
(In Thousands)
($74,892) $1,633 ($12,324) $10,595
March 31,
2019
 December 31, 2018 
March 31,
2018
 December 31, 2017
(In Thousands)
($10,925) $41,380 ($74,892) $1,633

See Note 4 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a description of the money pool.


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Table of Contents
Entergy Mississippi, LLC
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

Entergy Mississippi has fourthree separate credit facilities in the aggregate amount of $102.5$82.5 million scheduled to expire in May 2018.2019. Entergy Mississippi expects to renew its credit facilities prior to expiration. No borrowings were outstanding under the credit facilities as of March 31, 2018.2019.  In addition, Entergy Mississippi is a party to an uncommitted letter of credit facility as a means to post collateral to support its obligations to MISO. As of March 31, 2018, $16.62019, $12.1 million of letters of credit were outstanding under Entergy Mississippi’s uncommitted letter of credit facility. See Note 4 to the financial statements herein for additional discussion of the credit facilities.

Choctaw Generating Station

In August 2018, Entergy Mississippi announced that it signed an asset purchase agreement to acquire from a subsidiary of GenOn Energy Inc. the Choctaw Generating Station, an 810 MW natural gas fired combined-cycle turbine plant located near French Camp, Mississippi.  The purchase price is expected to be approximately $314 million.  Entergy Mississippi also expects to invest in various plant upgrades at the facility after closing and expects the total cost of the acquisition to be approximately $401 million.  The purchase is contingent upon, among other things, obtaining necessary approvals, including full cost recovery, from applicable federal and state regulatory and permitting agencies.  These include regulatory approvals from the MPSC and the FERC. Clearance under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act has occurred.  In October 2018, Entergy Mississippi filed an application with the MPSC seeking approval of the acquisition and cost recovery. In a separate filing in October 2018, Entergy Mississippi proposed revisions to its formula rate plan that would provide for a mechanism, the interim capacity rate adjustment mechanism, in the formula rate plan to recover the non-fuel related costs of additional owned capacity acquired by Entergy Mississippi, including the non-fuel annual ownership costs of the Choctaw Generating Station, as well as to allow similar cost recovery treatment for other future capacity additions approved by the MPSC. Closing is expected to occur by the end of 2019. Due diligence performed on the plant indicates that there exists a potential mechanical issue that must be addressed prior to closing.  There is some possibility that closing may be delayed to allow time for this issue to be resolved.

State and Local Rate Regulation and Fuel-Cost Recovery

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - State and Local Rate Regulation and Fuel-Cost Recovery” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the formula rate plan and fuel and purchased power cost recovery. The following are updates to that discussion.

Mississippi Attorney General Complaint

As discussed in the Form 10-K, the Mississippi Attorney General filed a complaint in state court in December 2008 against Entergy Corporation, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy Services, and Entergy Power alleging, among other things, violations of Mississippi statutes, fraud, and breach of good faith and fair dealing, and requesting an accounting and restitution. The defendants have denied the allegations. In December 2008 the Attorney General’s lawsuit was removed to U.S. District Court in Jackson, Mississippi. Pre-trial and settlement conferences were held in October 2018. In October 2018 the District Court rescheduled the trial to April 2019. In April 2019 the District Court remanded the Attorney General’s lawsuit to the Hinds County Chancery Court in Jackson, Mississippi.


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Table of Contents
Entergy Mississippi, Inc.LLC
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

Formula Rate Plan

In March 2018,2019, Entergy Mississippi submitted its formula rate plan 20182019 test year filing and 20172018 look-back filing showing Entergy Mississippi’s earned return for the historical 20172018 calendar year to be above the formula rate plan bandwidth and projected earned return for the 20182019 calendar year in large part asto be below the formula rate plan bandwidth. The 2019 test year filing shows a result$36.8 million rate increase is necessary to reset Entergy Mississippi’s earned return on common equity to the specified point of the lower federal corporate income taxadjustment of 6.94% return on rate effective in 2018, to bebase, within the formula rate plan bandwidth. The 2018 look-back filing compares actual 2018 results to the approved benchmark return on rate base and shows a $10.1 million interim decrease in formula rate plan revenues is necessary. In the fourth quarter 2018, Entergy Mississippi recorded a provision of $9.3 million that reflected the estimate of the difference between the 2018 expected earned rate of return on rate base and an established performance-adjusted benchmark rate of return under the formula rate plan performance-adjusted bandwidth resultingmechanism. In the first quarter 2019, Entergy Mississippi recorded a $0.8 million increase in no changethe provision to reflect the amount shown in rates.the look-back filing. The filing is currently subject to MPSC review. See Note 2 toA final order is expected in the financial statements herein for additional discussion regarding the proposed treatment of the effects of the lower federal corporate income tax rate.

Internal Restructuring

In March 2018, Entergy Mississippi filed an applicationsecond quarter 2019, with the MPSC seeking authorization to undertake a restructuring that would result inresulting rates effective for the transferfirst billing cycle of substantially all of the assets and operations of Entergy Mississippi to a new entity, which would ultimately be held by an existing Entergy subsidiary holding company. The restructuring is subject to regulatory review and approval by the MPSC, the FERC, and the NRC. If the MPSC approves the restructuring by August 2018 and the restructuring closes on or before December 1, 2018, Entergy Mississippi proposed in its application to credit retail customers $27 million over six years, beginning inJuly 2019. If the MPSC, the FERC, and the NRC approvals are obtained, Entergy Mississippi expects the restructuring will be consummated on or before December 1, 2018.

It is currently contemplated that Entergy Mississippi would undertake a multi-step restructuring, which would include the following:

Entergy Mississippi would redeem its outstanding preferred stock, at the aggregate redemption price of approximately $21.2 million, including call premiums, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, if any.
Entergy Mississippi would convert from a Mississippi corporation to a Texas corporation.
Under the Texas Business Organizations Code (TXBOC), Entergy Mississippi will allocate substantially all of its assets to a new subsidiary, Entergy Mississippi Power and Light, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (Entergy Mississippi Power and Light), and Entergy Mississippi Power and Light will assume substantially all of the liabilities of Entergy Mississippi, in a transaction regarded as a merger under the TXBOC. Entergy Mississippi will remain in existence and hold the membership interests in Entergy Mississippi Power and Light.
Entergy Mississippi will contribute the membership interests in Entergy Mississippi Power and Light to an affiliate (Entergy Utility Holding Company, LLC, a Texas limited liability company and subsidiary of Entergy Corporation). As a result of the contribution, Entergy Mississippi Power and Light will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Entergy Utility Holding Company, LLC.
Entergy Mississippi will change its name to Entergy Utility Enterprises, Inc., and Entergy Mississippi Power and Light will then change its name to Entergy Mississippi, LLC.

Upon the completion of the restructuring, Entergy Mississippi, LLC will hold substantially all of the assets, and will have assumed substantially all of the liabilities, of Entergy Mississippi. Entergy Mississippi may modify or supplement the steps to be taken to effectuate the restructuring.

Federal Regulation

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – Federal Regulation in the Form 10-K for a discussion of federal regulation. 

Nuclear Matters

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Nuclear Matters” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of nuclear matters.

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Table of Contents
Entergy Mississippi, Inc.
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

Environmental Risks

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – Environmental Risks” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of environmental risks.

Critical Accounting Estimates

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Critical Accounting Estimates” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the estimates and judgments necessary in Entergy Mississippi’s accounting for utility regulatory accounting, unbilled revenue, impairment of long-lived assets and trust fund investments, taxation and uncertain tax positions, qualified pension and other postretirement benefits, and other contingencies.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See “New Accounting Pronouncements” section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management’s Financial Discussion and AnalysisNote 1 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for furthera discussion of new accounting pronouncements.


ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC.
ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, LLCENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, LLC
INCOME STATEMENTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
    
    
 2018 2017 2019 2018
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
OPERATING REVENUES        
Electric 
$315,743
 
$258,443
 
$282,244
 
$315,743
        
OPERATING EXPENSES        
Operation and Maintenance:        
Fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale 63,528
 39,140
 53,229
 63,528
Purchased power 87,456
 71,070
 71,455
 87,456
Other operation and maintenance 59,458
 54,622
 59,183
 59,458
Taxes other than income taxes 25,394
 23,972
 26,127
 25,394
Depreciation and amortization 38,182
 35,317
 39,088
 38,182
Other regulatory charges (credits) - net 293
 (5,837)
Other regulatory charges - net 2,370
 293
TOTAL 274,311
 218,284
 251,452
 274,311
        
OPERATING INCOME 41,432
 40,159
 30,792
 41,432
        
OTHER INCOME        
Allowance for equity funds used during construction 1,978
 1,843
 1,913
 1,978
Interest and investment income 25
 26
 152
 25
Miscellaneous - net (571) (976) (263) (571)
TOTAL 1,432
 893
 1,802
 1,432
        
INTEREST EXPENSE        
Interest expense 13,905
 12,672
 14,540
 13,905
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (828) (720) (785) (828)
TOTAL 13,077
 11,952
 13,755
 13,077
        
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 29,787
 29,100
 18,839
 29,787
        
Income taxes 6,944
 11,942
 3,441
 6,944
        
NET INCOME 22,843
 17,158
 15,398
 22,843
        
Preferred dividend requirements and other 238
 238
 
 238
        
EARNINGS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK 
$22,605
 
$16,920
EARNINGS APPLICABLE TO COMMON EQUITY 
$15,398
 
$22,605
        
See Notes to Financial Statements.        



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ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC.
ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, LLCENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, LLC
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
 2018 2017 2019 2018
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Net income 
$22,843
 
$17,158
 
$15,398
 
$22,843
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow used in operating activities:    
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 38,182
 35,317
 39,088
 38,182
Deferred income taxes, investment tax credits, and non-current taxes accrued 7,787
 13,505
 12,072
 7,787
Changes in assets and liabilities:        
Receivables 1,018
 17,890
 18,364
 1,018
Fuel inventory (767) 2,672
 (4,267) (767)
Accounts payable (24,818) (19,639) (5,722) (24,818)
Taxes accrued (56,244) (38,825) (66,445) (56,244)
Interest accrued (5,548) (2,953) (293) (5,548)
Deferred fuel costs 13,817
 (5,236) 17,635
 13,817
Other working capital accounts (4,856) (578) 3,444
 (4,856)
Provisions for estimated losses 4,754
 (1,772) (846) 4,754
Other regulatory assets 4,586
 (10,918) (3,478) 4,586
Other regulatory liabilities 766
 (3,341) (9,301) 766
Pension and other postretirement liabilities (4,604) (4,613) 269
 (4,604)
Other assets and liabilities (5,757) (7,799) (5,926) (5,757)
Net cash flow used in operating activities (8,841) (9,132)
Net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities 9,992
 (8,841)
        
INVESTING ACTIVITIES        
Construction expenditures (79,141) (92,087) (97,487) (79,141)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction 1,978
 1,843
 1,913
 1,978
Changes in money pool receivable - net 1,633
 10,595
 41,380
 1,633
Other (738) (42) (182) (738)
Net cash flow used in investing activities (76,268) (79,691) (54,376) (76,268)
        
FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Changes in money pool payable - net 74,892
 12,324
 10,925
 74,892
Dividends paid:    
Distributions/dividends paid:    
Preferred stock (238) (238) 
 (238)
Other 4,662
 (50) (2,610) 4,662
Net cash flow provided by financing activities 79,316
 12,036
 8,315
 79,316
        
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (5,793) (76,787) (36,069) (5,793)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 6,096
 76,834
 36,954
 6,096
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 
$303
 
$47
 
$885
 
$303
        
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:        
Cash paid (received) during the period for:    
Cash paid during the period for:    
Interest - net of amount capitalized 
$18,820
 
$15,036
 
$14,193
 
$18,820
Income taxes 
$—
 
($15,087)
        
See Notes to Financial Statements.        


ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC.
ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, LLCENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, LLC
BALANCE SHEETSASSETS
March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017
March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
 2018 2017 2019 2018
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
CURRENT ASSETS        
Cash and cash equivalents:        
Cash 
$13
 
$1,607
 
$878
 
$11
Temporary cash investments 290
 4,489
 7
 36,943
Total cash and cash equivalents 303
 6,096
 885
 36,954
Accounts receivable:  
  
  
  
Customer 83,092
 72,039
 71,621
 73,205
Allowance for doubtful accounts (635) (574) (647) (563)
Associated companies 39,490
 45,081
 3,641
 51,065
Other 14,768
 9,738
 7,678
 8,647
Accrued unbilled revenues 41,174
 54,256
 40,488
 50,171
Total accounts receivable 177,889
 180,540
 122,781
 182,525
Deferred fuel costs 18,627
 32,444
 
 8,016
Fuel inventory - at average cost 46,373
 45,606
 16,198
 11,931
Materials and supplies - at average cost 42,957
 42,571
 49,576
 47,255
Prepayments and other 8,120
 7,041
 4,043
 9,365
TOTAL 294,269
 314,298
 193,483
 296,046
        
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS  
  
  
  
Non-utility property - at cost (less accumulated depreciation) 4,588
 4,592
 4,572
 4,576
Storm reserve escrow account 32,061
 31,969
 32,629
 32,447
TOTAL 36,649
 36,561
 37,201
 37,023
        
UTILITY PLANT  
  
  
  
Electric 4,725,645
 4,660,297
 4,834,942
 4,780,720
Property under capital lease 
 125
Construction work in progress 146,168
 149,367
 182,618
 128,149
TOTAL UTILITY PLANT 4,871,813
 4,809,789
 5,017,560
 4,908,869
Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization 1,711,157
 1,681,306
 1,667,543
 1,641,821
UTILITY PLANT - NET 3,160,656
 3,128,483
 3,350,017
 3,267,048
        
DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS  
  
  
  
Regulatory assets:  
  
  
  
Other regulatory assets 393,323
 397,909
 346,527
 343,049
Other 5,679
 2,124
 9,878
 3,638
TOTAL 399,002
 400,033
 356,405
 346,687
        
TOTAL ASSETS 
$3,890,576
 
$3,879,375
 
$3,937,106
 
$3,946,804
        
See Notes to Financial Statements.  
  
  
  

ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC.
ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, LLCENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, LLC
BALANCE SHEETSLIABILITIES AND EQUITY
March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017
March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
 2018 2017 2019 2018
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
CURRENT LIABILITIES  
  
  
  
Currently maturing long-term debt 
$150,000
 
$150,000
Accounts payable:  
  
  
  
Associated companies 
$117,633
 
$55,689
 53,027
 42,928
Other 55,887
 77,326
 74,694
 79,117
Customer deposits 83,574
 83,654
 85,830
 85,085
Taxes accrued 26,599
 82,843
 11,107
 77,552
Interest accrued 17,353
 22,901
 19,938
 20,231
Current portion of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes 162,140
 
Deferred fuel costs 9,619
 
Other 8,708
 12,785
 15,111
 7,526
TOTAL 471,894
 335,198
 419,326
 462,439
        
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES  
  
  
  
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued 497,129
 488,806
 566,047
 551,869
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits 8,827
 8,867
 10,146
 10,186
Regulatory liability for income taxes - net 248,739
 411,011
 244,123
 246,402
Other regulatory liabilities 26,600
 33,622
Asset retirement cost liabilities 9,348
 9,219
 9,333
 9,206
Accumulated provisions 49,518
 44,764
 50,296
 51,142
Pension and other postretirement liabilities 96,893
 101,498
 93,324
 93,100
Long-term debt 1,270,399
 1,270,122
 1,175,915
 1,175,750
Other 16,973
 11,639
 34,372
 20,862
TOTAL 2,197,826
 2,345,926
 2,210,156
 2,192,139
        
Commitments and Contingencies  
  
  
  
        
Preferred stock without sinking fund 20,381
 20,381
    
COMMON EQUITY  
  
Common stock, no par value, authorized 12,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 8,666,357 shares in 2018 and 2017 199,326
 199,326
Capital stock expense and other 167
 167
Retained earnings 1,000,982
 978,377
EQUITY  
  
Member's equity 1,307,624
 1,292,226
TOTAL 1,200,475
 1,177,870
 1,307,624
 1,292,226
        
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
$3,890,576
 
$3,879,375
 
$3,937,106
 
$3,946,804
        
See Notes to Financial Statements.  
  
  
  


ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN COMMON EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited)
    
 Common Equity  
 
Common
Stock
 
Capital Stock
Expense and
Other
 
Retained
Earnings
 Total
 (In Thousands)
        
Balance at December 31, 2016
$199,326
 
$167
 
$895,298
 
$1,094,791
        
Net income
 
 17,158
 17,158
Preferred stock dividends
 
 (238) (238)
        
Balance at March 31, 2017
$199,326
 
$167
 
$912,218
 
$1,111,711
        
        
Balance at December 31, 2017
$199,326
 
$167
 
$978,377
 
$1,177,870
        
Net income
 
 22,843
 22,843
Preferred stock dividends
 
 (238) (238)
        
Balance at March 31, 2018
$199,326
 
$167
 
$1,000,982
 
$1,200,475
        
See Notes to Financial Statements. 
  
  
  
ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, LLC
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBER'S EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
Member's Equity
(In Thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2017
$1,177,870
Net income22,843
Preferred stock dividends(238)
Balance at March 31, 2018
$1,200,475
Balance at December 31, 2018
$1,292,226
Net income15,398
Balance at March 31, 2019
$1,307,624
See Notes to Financial Statements.


ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC.
ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, LLCENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, LLC
SELECTED OPERATING RESULTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
            
   Increase/  
 Three Months Ended Increase/  
Description 2018 2017 (Decrease) % 2019 2018 (Decrease) %
 (Dollars In Millions)  
 (Dollars In Millions)  
Electric Operating Revenues:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Residential 
$148
 
$111
 
$37
 33
 
$129
 
$148
 
($19) (13)
Commercial 110
 92
 18
 20
 98
 110
 (12) (11)
Industrial 43
 36
 7
 19
 38
 43
 (5) (12)
Governmental 11
 9
 2
 22
 10
 11
 (1) (9)
Total billed retail 312
 248
 64
 26
 275
 312
 (37) (12)
Sales for resale:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Non-associated companies 2
 5
 (3) (60) 5
 2
 3
 150
Other 2
 5
 (3) (60) 2
 2
 
 
Total 
$316
 
$258
 
$58
 22
 
$282
 
$316
 
($34) (11)
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Billed Electric Energy Sales (GWh):                
Residential 1,449
 1,190
 259
 22
 1,315
 1,449
 (134) (9)
Commercial 1,100
 1,062
 38
 4
 1,040
 1,100
 (60) (5)
Industrial 597
 586
 11
 2
 566
 597
 (31) (5)
Governmental 99
 98
 1
 1
 98
 99
 (1) (1)
Total retail 3,245
 2,936
 309
 11
 3,019
 3,245
 (226) (7)
Sales for resale:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Non-associated companies 193
 181
 12
 7
 166
 193
 (27) (14)
Total 3,438
 3,117
 321
 10
 3,185
 3,438
 (253) (7)


ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Results of Operations

Net Income

Net income remained relatively unchanged, decreasing by $0.1decreased $1.9 million becauseprimarily due to higher other operation and maintenance expenses, a higher effective income tax rate, and higherlower net revenue, partially offset by lower taxes other than income taxes were offset by higher net revenue and a lower effective income tax rate.taxes.

Net Revenue

Net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory charges.charges (credits).  Following is an analysis of the changeschange in net revenue comparing the first quarter 20182019 to the first quarter 2017:2018:
 Amount
 (In Millions)
2017 net revenue
$70.2
Volume/weather3.6
Net gas revenue2.2
Retail electric price(2.6)
Other1.6
2018 net revenue
$75.0
Rough production cost equalization(1.5)
Volume/weather(1.3)
Amortization of income tax rate change liability3.1
Other(1.2)
2019 net revenue
$74.1

The rough production cost equalization variance is due to the use in the first quarter of 2018 of prior rough production cost equalization proceeds to offset investments in Energy Smart energy efficiency programs. The rough production cost equalization variance is offset in other operation and maintenance expenses and has no effect on net income. See Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for discussion of Energy Smart program funding.

The volume/weather variance is primarily due to an increasea decrease of 128100 GWh, or 10%7%, in billed electricity usage, including the effect of more favorable weather primarily on residential and commercial sales and a 1% increase in the average number of electric customers.

The net gas revenue variance is primarily due to the effect of moreless favorable weather on residential and commercial sales.

The retail electric priceamortization of income tax rate change liability variance is primarily due to:

a decrease into the purchased power and capacity acquisition cost recovery rider primarily due to credits to customers as partamortization of the regulatory liability that Entergy New Orleans internal restructuring agreementbegan recording in principle, effective with2018 for the first billing cyclelower income tax rate. This portion of June 2017; and
a regulatory charge of $1.6 million recorded in the first quarter 2018 as a result of a filing made with the City Council in March 2018 proposing to return to customers the benefits of the reduction inlower income tax expense resulting from the enactmentrate are being given to customers through investments in Energy Smart energy efficiency programs. The amortization of the Tax Cutsincome tax rate change liability is offset in other operation and Jobs Act.maintenance expenses and has no effect on net income. See Note 2 to the financial statements herein and in the Form 10-K for further discussion of the credits associated with Entergy New Orleans’s internal restructuring and regulatory proceedings related to the enactment ofactivity regarding the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

Other Income Statement Variances

Other operation and maintenance expenses increased primarily due to:

an increase of $2.2$1.5 million in distribution expenses information technology costs primarily due to an overall higher scope of work performed in 2018 compared to the same period in 2017software maintenance costs and higher vegetation maintenancecontract costs;
an increase of $0.9 million in energy efficiency costs; and
an increase of $0.9 million in costs related to customer initiatives to explore new technologies and services.


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anThe increase was partially offset by:

a decrease of $1.2 million in energy efficiencydistribution expenses primarily due to lower contract labor costs; and
an increasea decrease of $1$1.1 million in fossil-fueled generation expenses primarily due to higherlower plant operating expenses at Power Block 1 of the Union Power Station in 20182019 as compared to 2017.2018.

Taxes other than income taxes increaseddecreased primarily due to an increasea decrease in local franchise taxes primarily due to higherlower electric and gas retail revenues in first quarter 20182019 as compared to first quarter 2017.the same period in 2018.

Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate was 25.3% for the first quarter 2019. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the first quarter 2019 versus the federal statutory rate of 21% was primarily due to permanent book and tax differences, state income taxes, and the provision for uncertain tax positions, partially offset by flow-through tax accounting, certain book and tax differences related to utility plant items, and book and tax differences related to the allowance for equity funds used during construction.

The effective income tax rate was 19.5% for the first quarter 2018. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the first quarter 2018 versus the federal statutory rate of 21% was primarily due to flow-through tax accounting and certain book and tax differences related to utility plant items, partially offset by state income taxes, the provision for uncertain tax positions, and a write-off of a stock-based compensation deferred tax asset.

The effective income tax rate was 36.4% for the first quarter 2017. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the first quarter 2017 versus the federal statutory rate of 35% was primarily due to state income taxes, certain book and tax differences related to utility plant items, and a write-off of a stock-based compensation deferred tax asset, partially offset by flow-through tax accounting.

Income Tax Legislation

See the “Income Tax Legislation” section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the federal income tax legislation enacted in December 2017.  Note 3 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K contains additional discussion of the effect of the Tax Act on 20172018 results of operations and financial position, the provisions of the Tax Act, and the uncertainties associated with accounting for the Tax Act, and Note 10 to the financial statements herein contains updates to that discussion.  Note 2 to the financial statements herein and in the Form 10-K discussescontains a discussion of the regulatory proceedings commenced or other responses by Entergy’s regulators tothat have considered the effects of the Tax Act.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flow

Cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 and 20172018 were as follows:
2018 20172019 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
$32,741
 
$103,068

$19,677
 
$32,741
      
Cash flow provided by (used in):      
Operating activities7,049
 5,619
16,522
 7,049
Investing activities(31,573) (40,751)(36,783) (31,573)
Financing activities(6,857) (11,868)1,378
 (6,857)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(31,381) (47,000)(18,883) (31,381)
      
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$1,360
 
$56,068

$794
 
$1,360

Operating Activities

Net cash flow provided by operating activities increased $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017 primarily due to the timing of collections from customers and the timing of payments to vendors, substantially offset by the timing of recovery of fuel and purchased power costs.

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Operating Activities

Net cash flow provided by operating activities increased $9.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2018 primarily due to:

the timing of payments to vendors;
the timing of recovery of fuel and purchased power costs; and
a decrease of $2 million in pension contributions in 2019 as compared to 2018. See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Critical Accounting Estimates” in the Form 10-K and Note 6 to the financial statements herein for a discussion of qualified pension and other postretirement benefits funding.

Investing Activities

Net cash flow used in investing activities decreased $9.2increased $5.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 compared to the three months ended March 31, 20172018 primarily due to money pool activity and a decrease of $8.6 million in storm spending. The decrease was partially offset by to:

an increase of $13.3$9.5 million in fossil-fueled generation construction expenditures primarily due to higher spending on the New Orleans Power Station projectand New Orleans Solar projects in 20182019 as compared to the same period in 2018; and
an increase of $7.2$5.8 million in distributiontransmission construction expenditures primarily due to a higher scope of work performed in 20182019 as compared to the same period in 2017,2018, including investment in the reliability and infrastructure of Entergy New Orleans’s distribution system.system reliability and infrastructure.

The increase was partially offset by money pool activity.

Decreases in Entergy New Orleans’s receivable from the money pool are a source of cash flow, and Entergy New Orleans’s receivable from the money pool decreased $22 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to decreasing $12.3 million in 2018 compared to increasing $12.1 million in 2017.for the three months ended March 31, 2018. The money pool is an inter-company borrowing arrangement designed to reduce the Utility subsidiaries’ need for external short-term borrowings.

Financing Activities

Net cash flow used inEntergy New Orleans’s financing activities decreased $5provided $1.4 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to using $6.9 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017 primarily due to a decrease of $6$6.3 million in common equity distributions in 2018 as compared to 2017.2018. Common equity distributions were lower in 20182019 primarily as a result of the construction of the New Orleans Power Station, as discussed below, andincrease in anticipation of the excess accumulated deferred income taxes to be returned to customers as a result of the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017. See Note 2 to the financial statements herein and in the Form 10-K for discussion of regulatory proceedings related to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.planned capital investments.

Capital Structure

Entergy New Orleans’s capitalizationdebt to capital ratio is balanced between equity and debt, as shown in the following table. The decrease in the debt to capital ratio is primarily due to an increase in member’s equity in 2019.
March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
Debt to capital51.0% 51.3%51.7% 52.1%
Effect of excluding securitization bonds(4.7%) (4.7%)(3.5%) (3.5%)
Debt to capital, excluding securitization bonds (a)46.3% 46.6%48.2% 48.6%
Effect of subtracting cash(0.1%) (2.4%)% (1.2%)
Net debt to net capital, excluding securitization bonds (a)46.2% 44.2%48.2% 47.4%

(a)Calculation excludes the securitization bonds, which are non-recourse to Entergy New Orleans.

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Net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents.  Debt consists of short-term borrowings, financing lease obligations, long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion, and the long-term payable due to an associated company.  Capital consists of debt and common equity.  Net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents.  Entergy New Orleans uses the debt to capital ratios excluding securitization bonds in analyzing its financial condition and believes they provide useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy New Orleans’s financial condition because the securitization bonds are non-recourse to Entergy New Orleans, as more fully described in Note 5 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K. Entergy New Orleans also uses the net debt to net capital ratio excluding securitization bonds in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy New Orleans’s financial condition because net debt indicates Entergy New Orleans’s outstanding debt position that could not be readily satisfied by cash and cash equivalents on hand.


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Uses and Sources of Capital

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Liquidity and Capital Resources” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of Entergy New Orleans’s uses and sources of capital. Following are updates to the information provided in the Form 10-K.  

Entergy New Orleans’s receivables from or (payables to) the money pool were as follows:
March 31, 2018 
December 31,
2017
 March 31, 2017 
December 31,
2016
(In Thousands)
$432 $12,723 $26,315 $14,215
March 31,
 2019
 
December 31,
2018
 
March 31,
 2018
 
December 31,
2017
(In Thousands)
($1,877) $22,016 $432 $12,723

See Note 4 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a description of the money pool.

Entergy New Orleans has a credit facility in the amount of $25 million scheduled to expire in November 2018.2021. The credit facility includes fronting commitments for the issuance of letters of credit against $10 million of the borrowing capacity of the facility. As of March 31, 2018,2019, there were no cash borrowings and a $0.8 million letter of credit was outstanding under the facility. In addition, Entergy New Orleans is a party to an uncommitted letter of credit facility as a means to post collateral to support its obligations to MISO. As of March 31, 2018,2019, a $4.8$1 million letter of credit was outstanding under Entergy New Orleans’s uncommitted letter of credit facility. See Note 4 to the financial statements herein for additional discussion of the credit facilities.

New Orleans Power StationRenewables

As discussed in the Form 10-K, in June 2016,July 2018, Entergy New Orleans filed an application with the City Council seeking a public interest determination and authorization to construct the New Orleans Power Station, a 226 MW advanced combustion turbine in New Orleans, Louisiana, at the siterequesting approval of the existing Michoud generating facility.three utility-scale solar projects totaling 90 MW. In July 2017, Entergy New Orleans submitted a supplemental and amending application to the City Council seeking approval to construct either the originally proposed 226 MW advanced combustion turbine, or alternatively, a 128 MW unit composed of natural gas-fired reciprocating engines and a related cost recovery plan. In MarchDecember 2018 the City Council adoptedadvisors requested that Entergy New Orleans pursue alternative deal structures for the Washington Parish project and attempt to reduce costs for the 20 MW Orleans Parish project. As a resolution approving constructionresult of settlement discussions, in March 2019, Entergy New Orleans revised its application to convert the build-own transfer acquisition of the 12850 MW unit. The targeted commercial operation date is January 2020, subjectfacility in Washington Parish to receipt of all necessary permits. In April 2018 intervenors opposing the construction of the New Orleans Power Station filed with the City Council a request for rehearing, which was subsequently denied, and a petition for judicial review of the City Council’s decision, and also filed a lawsuit challenging the City Council’s approval based on Louisiana’s open meeting law.

Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) Filings

As discussedpower purchase agreement. Also in the Form 10-K, in February 2018March 2019 the City Council approved Entergy New Orleans’s application seeking a finding that Entergy New Orleans’s deployment of advanced electric and gas metering infrastructure is in the public interest.  Deployment of the information technology infrastructure began in 2017 and deployment of the communications network is expectedmotion to begin later in 2018. In April 2018 the City Council adopted a resolution directing Entergy New Orleansallow settlement discussions to explore the options for accelerating the deployment of AMI. Entergy New Orleans is required to report its findings to the City Council bycontinue until June 2018.2019.

State and Local Rate Regulation

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – State and Local Rate Regulation in the Form 10-K for a discussion of state and local rate regulation. The following are updatesis an update to that discussion.


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Reliability Investigation

In August 2017 the City Council established a docket to investigate the reliability of the Entergy New Orleans distribution system and to consider implementing certain reliability standards and possible financial penalties for not meeting any such standards. In April 2018 the City Council adopted a resolution directing Entergy New Orleans to demonstrate within 30 days that it has been prudent in the management and maintenance of the reliability of its distribution system. The resolution also called for Entergy New Orleans to file a revised reliability plan addressing the current state of its distribution system and proposing remedial measures for increasing reliability. On April 30,In June 2018, Entergy New Orleans filed its response to the City Council’s resolution regarding the prudence of its management and maintenance of the reliability of its distribution system.  In July 2018, Entergy New Orleans filed its revised reliability plan discussing the various reliability programs that it uses to improve distribution system reliability and discussing generally the positive effect that advanced meter deployment and grid modernization can have on future reliability.  Entergy New Orleans has retained a motionnational consulting firm with expertise in distribution system reliability to extend all deadlinesconduct a review of Entergy New Orleans’s distribution system reliability-related practices and procedures and to provide recommendations for improving distribution system reliability. The report was filed with the City Council in October 2018. The City Council also approved a resolution that opens a prudence investigation into whether Entergy New Orleans was imprudent for not acting sooner to address outages in New Orleans and whether fines should be imposed. In January 2019, Entergy New Orleans filed testimony in response to the prudence investigation and asserting that it had been prudent in managing system reliability. In April 2019 the City Council advisors filed comments and testimony asserting that Entergy New Orleans did not act prudently in maintaining and improving its distribution system reliability in recent years and recommending that a financial penalty in the proceeding by 30 days.range of $1.5 million to $2 million should be assessed.  Entergy New Orleans disagrees with the recommendation and plans to submit rebuttal testimony in May 2019.

Federal Regulation

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – Federal Regulation in the Form 10-K for a discussion of federal regulation. 

Nuclear Matters

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Nuclear Matters” in the Form 10-K for further discussion of nuclear matters.

Environmental Risks

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Environmental Risks” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of environmental risks.

Critical Accounting Estimates

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Critical Accounting Estimates” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the estimates and judgments necessary in Entergy New Orleans’s accounting for utility regulatory accounting, unbilled revenue, impairment of long-lived assets and trust fund investments, taxation and uncertain tax positions, qualified pension and other postretirement benefits, and other contingencies.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See “New Accounting Pronouncements” section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management’s Financial Discussion and AnalysisNote 1 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements.


ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
    
 2018 2017 2019 2018
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
OPERATING REVENUES        
Electric 
$155,818
 
$142,345
 
$130,883
 
$155,818
Natural gas 32,457
 26,644
 32,311
 32,457
TOTAL 188,275
 168,989
 163,194
 188,275
        
OPERATING EXPENSES        
Operation and Maintenance:        
Fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale 23,739
 30,075
 30,760
 23,739
Purchased power 83,156
 68,359
 60,649
 83,156
Other operation and maintenance 28,299
 22,291
 30,298
 28,299
Taxes other than income taxes 15,132
 12,846
 13,542
 15,132
Depreciation and amortization 13,747
 13,050
 14,164
 13,747
Other regulatory charges - net 6,333
 385
Other regulatory charges (credits) - net (2,355) 6,333
TOTAL 170,406
 147,006
 147,058
 170,406
        
OPERATING INCOME 17,869
 21,983
 16,136
 17,869
        
OTHER INCOME        
Allowance for equity funds used during construction 851
 450
 2,290
 851
Interest and investment income 93
 135
 179
 93
Miscellaneous - net (337) (123) (1,506) (337)
TOTAL 607
 462
 963
 607
        
INTEREST EXPENSE        
Interest expense 5,279
 5,343
 5,936
 5,279
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (314) (158) (914) (314)
TOTAL 4,965
 5,185
 5,022
 4,965
        
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 13,511
 17,260
 12,077
 13,511
        
Income taxes 2,629
 6,282
 3,054
 2,629
        
NET INCOME 10,882
 10,978
 
$9,023
 
$10,882
        
Preferred dividend requirements and other 
 241
    
EARNINGS APPLICABLE TO COMMON EQUITY 
$10,882
 
$10,737
    
See Notes to Financial Statements.        


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ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
(Unaudited)
  2018 2017
  (In Thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income 
$10,882
 
$10,978
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 13,747
 13,050
Deferred income taxes, investment tax credits, and non-current taxes accrued 17,909
 7,102
Changes in assets and liabilities:    
Receivables 3,378
 (2,659)
Fuel inventory 951
 1,798
Accounts payable (7,973) (11,920)
Prepaid taxes
 (13,351) (1,992)
Interest accrued (81) 34
Deferred fuel costs (11,309) 6,096
Other working capital accounts (12,082) (13,106)
Provisions for estimated losses 196
 (655)
Other regulatory assets 7,226
 300
Other regulatory liabilities 1,331
 (934)
Pension and other postretirement liabilities (3,686) (3,915)
Other assets and liabilities (89) 1,442
Net cash flow provided by operating activities 7,049
 5,619
     
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Construction expenditures (41,105) (26,079)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction 851
 450
Changes in money pool receivable - net 12,291
 (12,100)
Receipts from storm reserve escrow account 3
 
Payments to storm reserve escrow account (232) (110)
Changes in securitization account (3,381) (2,912)
Net cash flow used in investing activities (31,573) (40,751)
     
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Dividends paid:    
Common stock (6,250) (12,200)
Preferred stock 
 (241)
Other (607) 573
Net cash flow used in financing activities (6,857) (11,868)
     
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (31,381) (47,000)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 32,741
 103,068
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 
$1,360
 
$56,068
     
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:    
Cash paid during the period for:    
Interest - net of amount capitalized 
$5,098
 
$5,043
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    


ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017
(Unaudited)
  2018 2017
  (In Thousands)
CURRENT ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents    
Cash 
$26
 
$30
Temporary cash investments 1,334
 32,711
Total cash and cash equivalents 1,360
 32,741
Securitization recovery trust account
 4,836
 1,455
Accounts receivable:    
Customer 51,744
 51,006
Allowance for doubtful accounts (3,072) (3,057)
Associated companies 9,576
 22,976
Other 10,051
 6,471
Accrued unbilled revenues 14,066
 20,638
Total accounts receivable 82,365
 98,034
Deferred fuel costs 3,535
 
Fuel inventory - at average cost 939
 1,890
Materials and supplies - at average cost 11,562
 10,381
Prepaid taxes 39,830
 26,479
Prepayments and other 18,794
 8,030
TOTAL 163,221
 179,010
     
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS    
Non-utility property at cost (less accumulated depreciation) 1,016
 1,016
Storm reserve escrow account 79,775
 79,546
Other 
 2,373
TOTAL 80,791
 82,935
     
UTILITY PLANT    
Electric 1,314,262
 1,302,235
Natural gas 267,527
 261,263
Construction work in progress 71,845
 46,993
TOTAL UTILITY PLANT 1,653,634
 1,610,491
Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization 643,737
 631,178
UTILITY PLANT - NET 1,009,897
 979,313
     
DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS    
Regulatory assets:    
Deferred fuel costs 4,080
 4,080
Other regulatory assets (includes securitization property of $69,199 as of March 31, 2018 and $72,095 as of December 31, 2017) 244,207
 251,433
Other 1,843
 1,065
TOTAL 250,130
 256,578
     
TOTAL ASSETS 
$1,504,039
 
$1,497,836
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    
ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
  2019 2018
  (In Thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income 
$9,023
 
$10,882
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 14,164
 13,747
Deferred income taxes, investment tax credits, and non-current taxes accrued 9,743
 17,909
Changes in assets and liabilities:    
Receivables (20) 3,378
Fuel inventory 1,529
 951
Accounts payable 8,298
 (7,973)
Prepaid taxes and taxes accrued (4,443) (13,351)
Interest accrued 650
 (81)
Deferred fuel costs (71) (11,309)
Other working capital accounts (15,144) (12,082)
Provisions for estimated losses 454
 196
Other regulatory assets (16,528) 7,226
Other regulatory liabilities (8,634) 1,331
Pension and other postretirement liabilities (1,706) (3,686)
Other assets and liabilities 19,207
 (89)
Net cash flow provided by operating activities 16,522
 7,049
     
INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Construction expenditures (57,788) (41,105)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction 2,290
 851
Changes in money pool receivable - net 22,016
 12,291
Receipts from storm reserve escrow account 
 3
Payments to storm reserve escrow account (451) (232)
Changes in securitization account (2,850) (3,381)
Net cash flow used in investing activities (36,783) (31,573)
     
FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Change in money pool payable - net 1,877
 
Distributions/dividends paid:    
Common equity 
 (6,250)
Other (499) (607)
Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities 1,378
 (6,857)
     
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (18,883) (31,381)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 19,677
 32,741
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 
$794
 
$1,360
     
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:    
Cash paid during the period for:    
Interest - net of amount capitalized 
$5,027
 
$5,098
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    


ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017
(Unaudited)
  2018 2017
  (In Thousands)
CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Payable due to associated company 
$2,077
 
$2,077
Accounts payable:    
Associated companies 43,119
 47,472
Other 29,267
 29,777
Customer deposits 28,727
 28,442
Interest accrued 5,406
 5,487
Deferred fuel costs 
 7,774
Current portion of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes 27,857
 
Other 4,564
 7,351
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 141,017
 128,380
     
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued 302,461
 283,302
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits 2,296
 2,323
Regulatory liability for income taxes - net 90,359
 119,259
Asset retirement cost liabilities 3,128
 3,076
Accumulated provisions 85,279
 85,083
Pension and other postretirement liabilities 17,061
 20,755
Long-term debt (includes securitization bonds of $74,480 as of March 31, 2018 and $74,419 as of December 31, 2017) 418,572
 418,447
Long-term payable due to associated company 16,346
 16,346
Other 7,340
 5,317
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 942,842
 953,908
     
Commitments and Contingencies    
     
EQUITY    
Member's equity 420,180
 415,548
TOTAL 420,180
 415,548
     
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
$1,504,039
 
$1,497,836
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    
ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
  2019 2018
  (In Thousands)
CURRENT ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents    
Cash 
$794
 
$26
Temporary cash investments 
 19,651
Total cash and cash equivalents 794
 19,677
Securitization recovery trust account 5,075
 2,224
Accounts receivable:    
Customer 47,422
 43,890
Allowance for doubtful accounts (3,033) (3,222)
Associated companies 2,054
 27,938
Other 7,115
 4,090
Accrued unbilled revenues 16,049
 18,907
Total accounts receivable 69,607
 91,603
Fuel inventory - at average cost 4
 1,533
Materials and supplies - at average cost 11,989
 12,133
Prepayments and other 17,250
 6,905
TOTAL 104,719
 134,075
     
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS    
Non-utility property at cost (less accumulated depreciation) 1,016
 1,016
Storm reserve escrow account 81,305
 80,853
TOTAL 82,321
 81,869
     
UTILITY PLANT    
Electric 1,358,401
 1,364,091
Natural gas 291,484
 284,728
Construction work in progress 184,527
 146,668
TOTAL UTILITY PLANT 1,834,412
 1,795,487
Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization 675,943
 670,135
UTILITY PLANT - NET 1,158,469
 1,125,352
     
DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS    
Regulatory assets:    
Deferred fuel costs 4,080
 4,080
Other regulatory assets (includes securitization property of $58,089 as of March 31, 2019 and $60,453 as of December 31, 2018) 246,324
 229,796
Other 1,991
 1,416
TOTAL 252,395
 235,292
     
TOTAL ASSETS 
$1,597,904
 
$1,576,588
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    

ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
  2019 2018
  (In Thousands)
CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Payable due to associated company 
$1,979
 
$1,979
Accounts payable:    
Associated companies 44,433
 43,416
Other 48,308
 36,686
Customer deposits 28,683
 28,667
Taxes accrued 
 4,068
Interest accrued 7,016
 6,366
Deferred fuel costs 1,217
 1,288
Current portion of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes 25,220
 25,301
Other 6,611
 9,521
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 163,467
 157,292
     
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES    
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued 334,694
 323,595
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits 2,197
 2,219
Regulatory liability for income taxes - net 57,233
 60,249
Asset retirement cost liabilities 3,347
 3,291
Accumulated provisions 87,048
 86,594
Pension and other postretirement liabilities 3,920
 5,626
Long-term debt (includes securitization bonds of $63,681 as of March 31, 2019 and $63,620 as of December 31, 2018) 467,498
 467,358
Long-term payable due to associated company 14,367
 14,367
Other 10,160
 11,047
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 980,464
 974,346
     
Commitments and Contingencies    
     
EQUITY    
Member's equity 453,973
 444,950
TOTAL 453,973
 444,950
     
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
$1,597,904
 
$1,576,588
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.    


ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN MEMBER'S EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 20182019 and 20172018
(Unaudited)
  
  
 Member’s Equity
 (In Thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2016
$426,946
Net income10,978
Common equity distributions(12,200)
Preferred stock dividends(241)
Balance at March 31, 2017
$425,483
  
Balance at December 31, 2017
$415,548
  
Net income10,882
Common equity distributions(6,250)
  
Balance at March 31, 2018
$420,180
  
Balance at December 31, 2018
$444,950
Net income9,023
Balance at March 31, 2019
$453,973
See Notes to Financial Statements. 


ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, LLC AND SUBSIDIARIESSELECTED OPERATING RESULTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
            
   Increase/  
 Three Months Ended Increase/  
Description 2018 2017 (Decrease) % 2019 2018 (Decrease) %
 (Dollars In Millions)  
 (Dollars In Millions)  
Electric Operating Revenues:    
  
  
    
  
  
Residential 
$65
 
$53
 
$12
 23
 
$52
 
$65
 
($13) (20)
Commercial 54
 54
 
 
 46
 54
 (8) (15)
Industrial 8
 8
 
 
 7
 8
 (1) (13)
Governmental 18
 18
 
 
 16
 18
 (2) (11)
Total billed retail 145
 133
 12
 9
 121
 145
 (24) (17)
Sales for resale:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Non associated companies 13
 9
 4
 44
Non-associated companies 10
 13
 (3) (23)
Other (2) 
 (2) 
 
 (2) 2
 (100)
Total 
$156
 
$142
 
$14
 10
 
$131
 
$156
 
($25) (16)
                
Billed Electric Energy Sales (GWh):  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Residential 577
 456
 121
 27
 511
 577
 (66) (11)
Commercial 524
 515
 9
 2
 492
 524
 (32) (6)
Industrial 99
 98
 1
 1
 97
 99
 (2) (2)
Governmental 181
 184
 (3) (2) 181
 181
 
 
Total retail 1,381
 1,253
 128
 10
 1,281
 1,381
 (100) (7)
Sales for resale:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Non-associated companies 627
 507
 120
 24
 528
 627
 (99) (16)
Total 2,008
 1,760
 248
 14
 1,809
 2,008
 (199) (10)
                
                

ENTERGY TEXAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Results of Operations

Net Income

Net income increased $6.5$4 million primarily due to higher net revenue, after excluding the effect of the return of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes which is offset in income taxes, and a lower effectivehigher other income, tax rate, partially offset by higher other operation and maintenance expenses and higher depreciation and amortization expenses.

Net Revenue

Net revenue consists of operating revenues net of: 1) fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale, 2) purchased power expenses, and 3) other regulatory charges.  Following is an analysis of the change in net revenue comparing the first quarter 20182019 to the first quarter 2017:2018:

 Amount
 (In Millions)
2017 net revenue
$140.3
Retail electric price6.0
Volume/weather5.0
Net wholesale revenue(6.0)
Other(0.4)
2018 net revenue
$144.9
Return of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes to customers(22.3)
Volume/weather(3.5)
Retail electric price10.6
Other2.3
2019 net revenue
$132.0

The return of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes to customers resulted from the return of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes through a rider effective October 2018. There is no effect on net income as the reduction in net revenue was offset by a reduction in income tax expense. See Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for further discussion of regulatory activity regarding the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

The volume/weather variance is primarily due to a decrease of 160 GWh, or 4%, in billed electricity usage, including the effect of less favorable weather on residential and commercial sales.

The retail electric price variance is primarily due to increases in the transmission cost recovery factor rideran annual base rate in March 2017 and the distribution cost recovery factor rider in September 2017, eachincrease of $53.2 million effective October 2018 as approved by the PUCT. See Note 2 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for further discussion of the transmission cost recovery factor rider and the distribution cost recovery factor rider filings.
The volume/weather variance is primarily due to the effect of more favorable weather on residential sales, an increase in residential and commercial usage resulting from a 1% increase in the average number of residential customers and a 3% increase in the average number of commercial customers, and an increase in industrial usage. The increase was partially offset by decreased usage during the unbilled sales period. The increase in industrial usage is primarily due to an increase in demand for mid-size to small customers.

The net wholesale revenue variance is primarily due to increased purchased power capacity costs.rate case filing.

Other Income Statement Variances

Other operation and maintenance expenses increased primarily due to an increase of $4.3 million in fossil-fueled generation expenses primarily due to a higher scope of work performed during plant outages in 2019 as compared to 2018 and an increase of $1 million in information technology costs primarily due to higher labor costs and higher software maintenance costs in 2019 as compared to 2018.

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased primarily due toas result of new rates established in the settlement of the 2018 base rate case and additions to plant in service.


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Other income increased primarily due to an increase in the allowance for equity funds used during construction due to higher construction work in progress in 2019 primarily due to the Montgomery County Power Station project.

Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate was (554.5%) for the first quarter 2019. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the first quarter 2019 versus the federal statutory rate of 21% was primarily due to the amortization of excess accumulated deferred income taxes. See Note 10 to the financial statements herein and Notes 2 and 3 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the effects and regulatory activity regarding the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

The effective income tax rate was 22.2% for the first quarter 2018. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the first quarter 2018 versus the federal statutory rate of 21% was primarily due to a write-off of a stock-based
compensation deferred tax asset in 2018 and state income taxes, partially offset by certain book and tax differences related to utility plant items and book and tax differences related to the allowance for equity funds used during construction.

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The effective income tax rate was 43.2% for the first quarter 2017. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the first quarter 2017 versus the federal statutory rate of 35% was primarily due to a write-off of a stock-based compensation deferred tax asset in 2017 and certain book and tax differences related to utility plant items, partially offset by book and tax differences related to the allowance for equity funds used during construction.

Income Tax Legislation

See the “Income Tax Legislation” section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the federal income tax legislation enacted in December 2017. Note 3 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K contains additional discussion of the effect of the Tax Act on 20172018 results of operations and financial position, the provisions of the Tax Act, and the uncertainties associated with accounting for the Tax Act, and Note 10 to the financial statements herein contains updates to that discussion. Note 2 to the financial statements herein and in the Form 10-K contains discussionsa discussion of the regulatory proceedings commenced or other responses by Entergy’s regulators tothat have considered the effects of the Tax Act.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flow

Cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 and 20172018 were as follows:
2018 20172019 2018
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
$115,513
 
$6,181

$56
 
$115,513
      
Cash flow provided by (used in):      
Operating activities1,048
 59,580
42,651
 1,048
Investing activities(52,129) (69,587)(163,922) (52,129)
Financing activities(25,456) 3,914
143,444
 (25,456)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(76,537) (6,093)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents22,173
 (76,537)
      
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$38,976
 
$88

$22,229
 
$38,976

Operating Activities

Net cash flow provided by operating activities decreased $58.5increased $41.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 compared to the three months ended March 31, 20172018 primarily due to the timing of recovery of fuel and purchased power costs.

Investing Activities

Net cash flow used in investing activities decreased $17.5 million forcosts, partially offset by the three months ended March 31, 2018 comparedreturn of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes to customers. See Note 2 to the three months ended March 31, 2017 primarily due to money poolfinancial statements in the Form 10-K for further discussion of regulatory activity regarding the Tax Cuts and cash collateral of $14 million posted in March 2017 to support Entergy Texas’s obligations to MISO. The decrease was partially offset by:

an increase of $17.5 million in fossil-fueled generation construction expenditures primarily due to increased spending on the Lewis Creek Dam restoration project; and
an increase of $6.6 million in transmission construction expenditures primarily due to a higher scope of work performed in 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017.

Decreases in Entergy Texas’s receivable from the money pool are a source of cash flow, and Entergy Texas’s receivable from the money pool decreased by $32.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared toJobs Act.

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decreasing by $0.7
Investing Activities

Net cash flow used in investing activities increased $111.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017.2019 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2018 primarily due to:

an increase of $43.1 million in fossil-fueled generation construction expenditures primarily due to increased spending on the Montgomery County Power Station;
an increase of $37 million in transmission construction expenditures primarily due to a higher scope of work performed in 2019 as compared to 2018; and
money pool activity.

Increases in Entergy Texas’s receivable from the money pool are a use of cash flow, and Entergy Texas’s receivable from the money pool increased by $3.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to decreasing by $32.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018. The money pool is an inter-company borrowing arrangement designed to reduce the Utility subsidiaries’ need for external short-term borrowings.

Financing Activities

Entergy Texas’s financing activities usedprovided $143.4 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to using $25.5 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to providing $3.9 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2017 primarily due to the issuance of $300 million of 4.0% Series first mortgage bonds and $400 million of 4.5% Series first mortgage bonds in January 2019, partially offset by the repayment, at maturity, of $500 million of 7.125% Series first mortgage bonds in February 2019 and money pool activity. See Note 4 to the financial statements herein and Note 5 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for more details on long-term debt.

IncreasesDecreases in Entergy Texas’s payable to the money pool are a sourceuse of cash flow, and Entergy Texas’s payable to the money pool increaseddecreased by $28.9$22.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017.2019.

Capital Structure

Entergy Texas’s capitalizationdebt to capital ratio is balanced between equity and debt, as shown in the following table. The increase in the debt to capital ratio for Entergy Texas is primarily due to the net issuance of $200 million of first mortgage bonds in 2019.
March 31,
2018
 December 31, 2017March 31,
2019
 December 31, 2018
Debt to capital55.0% 55.7%53.9% 51.6%
Effect of excluding the securitization bonds(6.0%) (6.3%)(4.2%) (5.2%)
Debt to capital, excluding securitization bonds (a)49.0% 49.4%49.7% 46.4%
Effect of subtracting cash(0.8%) (2.5%)(0.4%) %
Net debt to net capital, excluding securitization bonds (a)48.2% 46.9%49.3% 46.4%

(a)Calculation excludes the securitization bonds, which are non-recourse to Entergy Texas.

Net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents.  Debt consists of financing lease obligations and long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion.  Capital consists of debt and common equity.  Net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents.  Entergy Texas uses the debt to capital ratios excluding securitization bonds in analyzing its financial condition and believes they provide useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy Texas’s financial condition because the securitization bonds are non-recourse to Entergy Texas, as more fully described in Note 5 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K.  Entergy Texas also uses the net debt to net capital ratio excluding securitization bonds in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to

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its investors and creditors in evaluating Entergy Texas’s financial condition because net debt indicates Entergy Texas’s outstanding debt position that could not be readily satisfied by cash and cash equivalents on hand.

Uses and Sources of Capital

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Liquidity and Capital Resources” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of Entergy Texas’s uses and sources of capital. Following are updates to information provided in the Form 10-K.

Entergy Texas’s receivables from or (payables to) the money pool were as follows:

March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 March 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
(In Thousands)
$12,590 $44,903 ($28,941) $681
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
 
March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
(In Thousands)
$3,571 ($22,389) $12,590 $44,903

See Note 4 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a description of the money pool.


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Entergy Texas has a credit facility in the amount of $150 million scheduled to expire in August 2022.September 2023.  The credit facility includes fronting commitments for the issuance of letters of credit against $30 million of the borrowing capacity of the facility. As of March 31, 2018,2019, there were no cash borrowings and $24.4$1.3 million of letters of credit outstanding under the credit facility.  In addition, Entergy Texas is a party to an uncommitted letter of credit facility as a means to post collateral to support its obligations to MISO. As of March 31, 2018, a $25.62019, an $11.7 million letter of credit was outstanding under Entergy Texas’s uncommitted letter of credit facility. See Note 4 to the financial statements herein for additional discussion of the credit facilities.

State and Local Rate Regulation and Fuel-Cost Recovery

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - State and Local Rate Regulation and Fuel-Cost Recovery” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of state and local rate regulation and fuel-cost recovery. The following are updates to that discussion.

Fuel and purchased power cost recovery2018 Base Rate Case

As discussedIn January 2019, Entergy Texas filed for recovery of rate case expenses totaling $7.2 million. The amounts requested primarily include internal and external expenses related to litigating the 2018 base rate case. Parties filed testimony in April 2019 recommending a disallowance ranging from $3.2 million to $4.2 million of the Form 10-K,$7.2 million requested. Entergy Texas is evaluating its response to the parties’ positions. A hearing is scheduled for June 2019.

Distribution Cost Recovery Factor (DCRF) Rider

In March 2019, Entergy Texas filed with the PUCT a request to set a new DCRF rider. The proposed new DCRF rider is designed to collect approximately $3.2 million annually from Entergy Texas’s retail customers based on its capital invested in July 2015 certaindistribution between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2018. A procedural schedule has been established, with a hearing in June 2019.


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Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

Transmission Cost Recovery Factor (TCRF) Rider

In December 2018, Entergy Texas filed with the PUCT a request to set a new TCRF rider. The proposed new TCRF rider is designed to collect approximately $2.7 million annually from Entergy Texas’s retail customers based on its capital invested in transmission between January 1, 2018 and September 30, 2018. In April 2019 parties filed briefstestimony proposing a load growth adjustment, which would fully offset Entergy Texas’s proposed TCRF revenue requirement. The PUCT has previously ruled that load growth adjustments should not be included in an open PUCT proceeding asserting that Entergy Texas should refund to retail customers an additional $10.9 million in bandwidth remedy payments Entergy Texas received related to calendar year 2006 production costs.  In October 2015 an ALJ issued a proposal for decision recommending that the additional bandwidth remedy payments be refunded to retail customers. In January 2016 the PUCT issued its order affirming the ALJ’s recommendation, andTCRF. Entergy Texas filed a motion for rehearing ofinterim rates to be effective April 2019. In April 2019 the PUCT’s decision,hearing on Entergy Texas’s motion and the hearing on the merits were held, and the ALJ suspended the date on which the PUCT denied. In March 2016, Entergy Texas filed a complaint in Federal District Court for the Western District of Texas and a petition in the Travis County (State) District Court appealing the PUCT’s decision. The pending appeals did not stay the PUCT’sTCRF would be put into permanent effect until July 2019, unless an earlier decision and Entergy Texas refunded to customers the $10.9 million over a four-month period beginning with the first billing cycle of July 2016. The federal appeal of the PUCT’s January 2016 decision was heard in December 2016, and the Federal District Court granted Entergy Texas’s requested relief. In January 2017 the PUCT and an intervenor filed petitions for appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit of the Federal District Court ruling. Oral argument was held before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in February 2018. In April 2018 the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reversed the decision of the Federal District Court, reinstating the original PUCT decision. Entergy Texas is considering its legal options. The State District Court appeal of the PUCT’s January 2016 decision remains pending.

In December 2017, Entergy Texas filed an application for a fuel refund of approximately $30.5 million for the months of May 2017 through October 2017. Also in December 2017, the PUCT’s ALJ approved the refund on an interim basis. For most customers, the refunds flowed through bills beginning January 2018 and continued through March 2018. The fuel refund was approvedissued by the PUCT in March 2018.PUCT. This matter is currently awaiting the ALJ’s proposal for decision.

Federal Regulation

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – Federal Regulation in the Form 10-K for a discussion of federal regulation. 

Industrial and Commercial Customers

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – Industrial and Commercial Customers” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of industrial and commercial customers.

Nuclear Matters

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Nuclear Matters” in the Form 10-K for discussion of nuclear matters.


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Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

Environmental Risks

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Environmental Risks” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of environmental risks.

Critical Accounting Estimates

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Critical Accounting Estimates” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of utility regulatory accounting, unbilled revenue, impairment of long-lived assets and trust fund investments, taxation and uncertain tax positions, qualified pension and other postretirement benefits, and other contingencies.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See “New Accounting Pronouncements” section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management’s Financial Discussion and AnalysisNote 1 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements.


ENTERGY TEXAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
    
 2018 2017 2019 2018
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
OPERATING REVENUES        
Electric 
$348,940
 
$363,927
 
$340,474
 
$348,940
        
OPERATING EXPENSES        
Operation and Maintenance:        
Fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale 18,706
 58,013
 48,103
 18,706
Purchased power 159,692
 150,384
 140,868
 159,692
Other operation and maintenance 52,674
 54,128
 59,626
 52,674
Taxes other than income taxes 20,403
 19,444
 18,640
 20,403
Depreciation and amortization 30,766
 28,111
 37,037
 30,766
Other regulatory charges - net 25,617
 15,227
 19,459
 25,617
TOTAL 307,858
 325,307
 323,733
 307,858
        
OPERATING INCOME 41,082
 38,620
 16,741
 41,082
        
OTHER INCOME        
Allowance for equity funds used during construction 1,661
 1,281
 5,081
 1,661
Interest and investment income 555
 201
 1,682
 555
Miscellaneous - net 113
 40
 (363) 113
TOTAL 2,329
 1,522
 6,400
 2,329
        
INTEREST EXPENSE        
Interest expense 22,051
 21,808
 22,460
 22,051
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (938) (761) (2,580) (938)
TOTAL 21,113
 21,047
 19,880
 21,113
        
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 22,298
 19,095
 3,261
 22,298
        
Income taxes 4,948
 8,241
 (18,081) 4,948
        
NET INCOME 
$17,350
 
$10,854
 
$21,342
 
$17,350
        
See Notes to Financial Statements.        





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ENTERGY TEXAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
 2018 2017 2019 2018
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Net income 
$17,350
 
$10,854
 
$21,342
 
$17,350
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization 30,766
 28,111
 37,037
 30,766
Deferred income taxes, investment tax credits, and non-current taxes accrued (21,607) (25,678) (10,123) (21,607)
Changes in assets and liabilities:        
Receivables 9,190
 (683) 65,394
 9,190
Fuel inventory (134) 4,581
 (173) (134)
Accounts payable (24,653) (1,150) (57,447) (24,653)
Taxes accrued 3,981
 16,110
 (9,465) 3,981
Interest accrued (5,575) (6,816) (4,638) (5,575)
Deferred fuel costs (28,626) 20,375
 8,331
 (28,626)
Other working capital accounts 4,788
 1,422
 (913) 4,788
Provisions for estimated losses (208) 663
 1,074
 (208)
Other regulatory assets 20,497
 23,762
 1,358
 20,497
Other regulatory liabilities 5,145
 (2,498) (24,365) 5,145
Pension and other postretirement liabilities (6,851) (5,814) (1,120) (6,851)
Other assets and liabilities (3,015) (3,659) 16,359
 (3,015)
Net cash flow provided by operating activities 1,048
 59,580
 42,651
 1,048
        
INVESTING ACTIVITIES        
Construction expenditures (94,123) (68,765) (176,186) (94,123)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction 1,696
 1,320
 5,111
 1,696
Increase in other investments 
 (14,000)
Changes in money pool receivable - net 32,313
 681
 (3,571) 32,313
Changes in securitization account 7,985
 11,177
 10,724
 7,985
Net cash flow used in investing activities (52,129) (69,587) (163,922) (52,129)
        
FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt 692,633
 
Retirement of long-term debt (24,977) (24,188) (525,841) (24,977)
Change in money pool payable - net 
 28,941
 (22,389) 
Other (479) (839) (959) (479)
Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities (25,456) 3,914
 143,444
 (25,456)
        
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (76,537) (6,093)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 22,173
 (76,537)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 115,513
 6,181
 56
 115,513
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 
$38,976
 
$88
 
$22,229
 
$38,976
        
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:        
Cash paid (received) during the period for:        
Interest - net of amount capitalized 
$26,939
 
$27,986
 
$26,002
 
$26,939
Income taxes 
($1,624) 
($3,446) 
$—
 
($1,624)
        
See Notes to Financial Statements.        


ENTERGY TEXAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSASSETS
March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017
March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
 2018 2017 2019 2018
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
CURRENT ASSETS        
Cash and cash equivalents:        
Cash 
$26
 
$32
 
$26
 
$26
Temporary cash investments 38,950
 115,481
 22,203
 30
Total cash and cash equivalents 38,976
 115,513
 22,229
 56
Securitization recovery trust account 29,698
 37,683
 29,461
 40,185
Accounts receivable:        
Customer 63,979
 74,382
 63,194
 69,714
Allowance for doubtful accounts (422) (463) (412) (461)
Associated companies 68,569
 90,629
 16,273
 64,441
Other 7,450
 9,831
 9,964
 12,275
Accrued unbilled revenues 43,982
 50,682
 46,415
 51,288
Total accounts receivable 183,558
 225,061
 135,434
 197,257
Fuel inventory - at average cost 42,865
 42,731
 42,840
 42,667
Materials and supplies - at average cost 39,294
 38,605
 43,560
 41,883
Prepayments and other 13,502
 19,710
 11,231
 15,903
TOTAL 347,893
 479,303
 284,755
 337,951
        
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS        
Investments in affiliates - at equity 481
 457
 436
 448
Non-utility property - at cost (less accumulated depreciation) 376
 376
 376
 376
Other 19,454
 19,235
 19,433
 19,218
TOTAL 20,311
 20,068
 20,245
 20,042
        
UTILITY PLANT        
Electric 4,614,489
 4,569,295
 4,804,948
 4,773,984
Construction work in progress 122,764
 102,088
 450,207
 325,193
TOTAL UTILITY PLANT 4,737,253
 4,671,383
 5,255,155
 5,099,177
Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization 1,603,585
 1,579,387
 1,694,292
 1,684,569
UTILITY PLANT - NET 3,133,668
 3,091,996
 3,560,863
 3,414,608
        
DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS        
Regulatory assets:        
Other regulatory assets (includes securitization property of $295,062 as of March 31, 2018 and $313,123 as of December 31, 2017) 640,901
 661,398
Other regulatory assets (includes securitization property of $219,904 as of March 31, 2019 and $236,336 as of December 31, 2018) 596,690
 598,048
Other 28,731
 26,973
 31,171
 29,371
TOTAL 669,632
 688,371
 627,861
 627,419
        
TOTAL ASSETS 
$4,171,504
 
$4,279,738
 
$4,493,724
 
$4,400,020
        
See Notes to Financial Statements.  
  
  
  

ENTERGY TEXAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSLIABILITIES AND EQUITY
March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017
March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
 2018 2017 2019 2018
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
CURRENT LIABILITIES        
Currently maturing long-term debt 
$500,000
 
$—
 
$—
 
$500,000
Accounts payable:        
Associated companies 51,454
 59,347
 48,588
 119,371
Other 87,369
 126,095
 158,286
 150,679
Customer deposits 41,395
 40,925
 40,967
 43,387
Taxes accrued 49,640
 45,659
 44,048
 53,513
Interest accrued 19,981
 25,556
 19,717
 24,355
Current portion of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes 73,112
 87,627
Deferred fuel costs 38,675
 67,301
 28,028
 19,697
Current portion of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes 41,325
 
Other 6,926
 8,132
 9,233
 6,353
TOTAL 836,765
 373,015
 421,979
 1,004,982
        
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES        
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued 522,688
 544,642
 543,550
 552,535
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits 11,790
 11,983
 11,021
 11,176
Regulatory liability for income taxes - net 372,230
 412,620
 254,771
 264,623
Other regulatory liabilities 11,060
 6,850
 47,886
 47,884
Asset retirement cost liabilities 6,930
 6,835
 7,322
 7,222
Accumulated provisions 9,907
 10,115
 14,930
 13,856
Pension and other postretirement liabilities 11,008
 17,853
 3,699
 4,834
Long-term debt (includes securitization bonds of $333,233 as of March 31, 2018 and $358,104 as of December 31, 2017) 1,062,555
 1,587,150
Long-term debt (includes securitization bonds of $257,887 as of March 31, 2019 and $283,659 as of December 31, 2018) 1,680,966
 1,013,735
Other 49,054
 48,508
 63,856
 56,771
TOTAL 2,057,222
 2,646,556
 2,628,001
 1,972,636
        
Commitments and Contingencies        
        
COMMON EQUITY        
Common stock, no par value, authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 46,525,000 shares in 2018 and 2017 49,452
 49,452
Common stock, no par value, authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 46,525,000 shares in 2019 and 2018 49,452
 49,452
Paid-in capital 596,994
 596,994
 596,994
 596,994
Retained earnings 631,071
 613,721
 797,298
 775,956
TOTAL 1,277,517
 1,260,167
 1,443,744
 1,422,402
        
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
$4,171,504
 
$4,279,738
 
$4,493,724
 
$4,400,020
        
See Notes to Financial Statements.        


ENTERGY TEXAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN COMMON EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
      
Common Equity  Common Equity  
Common
Stock
 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 Total
Common
Stock
 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 Total
(In Thousands)
       
Balance at December 31, 2016
$49,452
 
$481,994
 
$537,548
 
$1,068,994
       
Net income
 
 10,854
 10,854
       
Balance at March 31, 2017
$49,452
 
$481,994
 
$548,402
 
$1,079,848
       (In Thousands)
              
Balance at December 31, 2017
$49,452
 
$596,994
 
$613,721
 
$1,260,167

$49,452
 
$596,994
 
$613,721
 
$1,260,167
              
Net income
 
 17,350
 17,350

 
 17,350
 17,350
              
Balance at March 31, 2018
$49,452
 
$596,994
 
$631,071
 
$1,277,517

$49,452
 
$596,994
 
$631,071
 
$1,277,517
              
       
Balance at December 31, 2018
$49,452
 
$596,994
 
$775,956
 
$1,422,402
       
Net income
 
 21,342
 21,342
       
Balance at March 31, 2019
$49,452
 
$596,994
 
$797,298
 
$1,443,744
       
See Notes to Financial Statements.              


ENTERGY TEXAS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESSELECTED OPERATING RESULTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
            
   Increase/   Three Months Ended Increase/  
Description 2018 2017 (Decrease) % 2019 2018 (Decrease) %
 (Dollars In Millions)   (Dollars In Millions)  
Electric Operating Revenues:                
Residential 
$148
 
$137
 
$11
 8
 
$148
 
$148
 
$—
 
Commercial 85
 90
 (5) (6) 79
 85
 (6) (7)
Industrial 83
 100
 (17) (17) 88
 83
 5
 6
Governmental 6
 6
 
 
 5
 6
 (1) (17)
Total billed retail 322
 333
 (11) (3) 320
 322
 (2) (1)
Sales for resale:                
Associated companies 13
 13
 
 
 14
 13
 1
 8
Non-associated companies 10
 5
 5
 100
 3
 10
 (7) (70)
Other 4
 13
 (9) (69) 3
 4
 (1) (25)
Total 
$349
 
$364
 
($15) (4) 
$340
 
$349
 
($9) (3)
                
Billed Electric Energy Sales (GWh):                
Residential 1,474
 1,213
 261
 22
 1,360
 1,474
 (114) (8)
Commercial 1,083
 1,006
 77
 8
 1,046
 1,083
 (37) (3)
Industrial 1,832
 1,790
 42
 2
 1,831
 1,832
 (1) 
Governmental 70
 63
 7
 11
 62
 70
 (8) (11)
Total retail 4,459
 4,072
 387
 10
 4,299
 4,459
 (160) (4)
Sales for resale:                
Associated companies 366
 338
 28
 8
 402
 366
 36
 10
Non-associated companies 194
 77
 117
 152
 96
 194
 (98) (51)
Total 5,019
 4,487
 532
 12
 4,797
 5,019
 (222) (4)

SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.

MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Results of Operations

System Energy’s principal asset currently consists of an ownership interest and a leasehold interest in Grand Gulf.  The capacity and energy from its 90% interest is sold under the Unit Power Sales Agreement to its only four customers, Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, and Entergy New Orleans.  System Energy’s operating revenues are derived from the allocation of the capacity, energy, and related costs associated with its 90% interest in Grand Gulf pursuant to the Unit Power Sales Agreement.  Payments under the Unit Power Sales Agreement are System Energy’s only source of operating revenues.

Net income increased $2$1.3 million primarily due to a lower effective income tax rate, partially offset by lowerthe increase in operating revenuerevenues resulting from lowerchanges in rate base as compared to the prior year.year and a lower effective income tax rate.

Income Tax Legislation

See the “Income Tax Legislation” section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the federal income tax legislation enacted in December 2017. Note 3 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K contains additional discussion of the effect of the Tax Act on 20172018 results of operations and financial position, the provisions of the Tax Act, and the uncertainties associated with accounting for the Tax Act, and Note 10 to the financial statements herein contains updates to that discussion. Note 2 to the financial statements herein and in the Form 10-K contains discussionsa discussion of the regulatory proceedings commenced or other responses by Entergy’s regulators tothat have considered the effects of the Tax Act.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flow

Cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 and 20172018 were as follows:
 2018 2017
 (In Thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
$287,187
 
$245,863
    
Cash flow provided by (used in):   
Operating activities65,371
 65,776
Investing activities(85,956) (65,068)
Financing activities12,097
 (6,163)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(8,488) (5,455)
    
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$278,699
 
$240,408

Operating Activities

Net cash flow provided by operating activities remained relatively unchanged, decreasing by $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017.
 2019 2018
 (In Thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
$95,685
 
$287,187
    
Cash flow provided by (used in):   
Operating activities57,717
 65,371
Investing activities70,709
 (85,956)
Financing activities(65,810) 12,097
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents62,616
 (8,488)
    
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$158,301
 
$278,699


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System Energy Resources, Inc.
Management's Financial Discussion and Analysis

InvestingOperating Activities

Net cash flow used in investingprovided by operating activities increased $20.9decreased by $7.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 20182019 compared to the three months ended March 31, 20172018 primarily due to the timing of collection of receivables, offset by a decrease in spending of $3.7 million on nuclear refueling outages in 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018 and a decrease of $3.4 million in pension contributions in 2019. See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Critical Accounting Estimates” in the Form 10-K and Note 6 to the financial statements herein for a discussion of qualified pension and other postretirement benefits funding.

Investing Activities

System Energy’s investing activities provided $70.7 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to using $86 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2018 primarily due to:

an increase of $112.7$92.5 million as a result of fluctuations in nuclear fuel activity because of variations from year to year in the timing and pricing of fuel reload requirements in the Utility business, material and services deliveries, and the timing of cash payments during the nuclear fuel cyclecycle; and an increase of $17.6 million in nuclear construction expenditures primarily as a result of a higher scope of work performed in 2018 on Grand Gulf outage projects. The increase was partially offset by
money pool activity.

Decreases in System Energy’s receivable from the money pool are a source of cash flow and System Energy’s receivable from the money pool decreased by $81.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to decreasing by $21.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to increasing by $80.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017.2018.  The money pool is an inter-company borrowing arrangement designed to reduce the Utility subsidiaries’ need for external short-term borrowings.

Financing Activities

System Energy’s financing activities providedused $65.8 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2019 compared to providing $12.1 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to using $6.2 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2017 primarily due to the following activity:

net short-term borrowings of $25.3 million in 2018 on the nuclear fuel company variable interest entity’s credit facility;
the issuance in March 2018 of $100 million of 3.42% Series J notes by the System Energy nuclear fuel company variable interest entity;
the paymentnet repayments of long-term borrowings of $19.8 million in February 2017, at maturity, of $50 million of2019 on the System Energy nuclear fuel company variable interest entity’s 4.02% Series H notes;
common stock dividends and distributions of $63.2 million in first quarter 2018 in ordercredit facility compared to maintain the targeted capital structure;
net repayments of long-term borrowings of $50 million in 2018 on the nuclear fuel company variable interest entity’s credit facility; and
net short-term borrowingsa decrease of $25.3$17.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to net short-term borrowings of $43.9 millioncommon stock dividends and distributions in the three months ended March 31, 2017 on the nuclear fuel company variable interest entity’s credit facility.2019.

In March 2019, System Energy issued $134 million of 2.50% Series 2019 revenue refunding bonds due April 2022. The proceeds were used to redeem, prior to maturity, $134 million of 5.875% Series 1998 pollution control revenue refunding bonds due April 2022. See Note 4 to the financial statements herein and Note 5 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for more details on long-term debt.


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Capital Structure

System Energy’s capitalizationdebt to capital ratio is balanced between equity and debt, as shown in the following table. The increase in the debt to capital ratio for System Energy is primarily due to the issuance in March 2018 of $100 million of 3.42% Series J notes by the System Energy nuclear fuel company variable interest entity.
March 31,
2018
 December 31, 2017March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018
Debt to capital49.0% 44.5%46.1% 46.1%
Effect of subtracting cash(13.7%) (16.0%)(7.4%) (4.0%)
Net debt to net capital35.3% 28.5%38.7% 42.1%

Net debt consists of debt less cash and cash equivalents.  Debt consists of short-term borrowings and long-term debt, including the currently maturing portion.  Capital consists of debt and common equity.  Net capital consists of capital less cash and cash equivalents.  System Energy uses the debt to capital ratio in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating System Energy’s financial

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condition.  System Energy uses the net debt to net capital ratio in analyzing its financial condition and believes it provides useful information to its investors and creditors in evaluating System Energy’s financial condition because net debt indicates System Energy’s outstanding debt position that could not be readily satisfied by cash and cash equivalents on hand.

Uses and Sources of Capital

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Liquidity and Capital Resources” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of System Energy’s uses and sources of capital. Following are updates to the information provided in the Form 10-K.

System Energy’s receivables from the money pool were as follows:
March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
(In Thousands)
$90,136 $111,667 $114,553 $33,809
March 31,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
 
March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
(In Thousands)
$25,487 $107,122 $90,136 $111,667

See Note 4 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a description of the money pool.

The System Energy nuclear fuel company variable interest entity has a credit facility in the amount of $120 million scheduled to expire in May 2019.September 2021. As of March 31, 2018, $43.22019, $94.1 million in letters of credit to support a like amount of commercial paper issued were outstanding under the System Energy nuclear fuel company variable interest entity credit facility. See Note 4 to the financial statements herein for additional discussion of the variable interest entity credit facility.

Federal Regulation

See the “Rate, Cost-recovery, and Other Regulation - Federal Regulation” section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management’s Financial Discussion and Analysis in the Form 10-K and Note 2 to the financial statements herein and in the Form 10-K for a discussion of federal regulation.


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Complaints Against System Energy

Return on Equity and Capital Structure Complaints

See the Form 10-K for a discussion of the return on equity complaints filed by the APSC and the MPSC and by the LPSC against System Energy. The LPSC’s complaint also includes a challenge to System Energy’s capital structure. In August 2018 the FERC issued an order dismissing the LPSC’s request to investigate System Energy’s capital structure and setting for hearing the return on equity complaint, with a refund effective date of April 2018. The portion of the LPSC’s complaint dealing with return on equity was subsequently consolidated with the APSC and MPSC complaint for hearing. The consolidated hearing has been scheduled for September 2019, and the parties are required to address an order (issued in a separate proceeding involving New England transmission owners) that proposed modifying the FERC’s standard methodology for determining return on equity. In September 2018, System Energy filed a request for rehearing and the LPSC filed a request for rehearing or reconsideration of the FERC’s August 2018 order. The LPSC’s request referenced an amended complaint that it filed on the same day raising the same capital structure claim the FERC had earlier dismissed. The FERC initiated a new proceeding for the amended capital structure complaint, and System Energy submitted a response in October 2018. In January 2019 the FERC set the amended capital structure complaint for settlement and hearing proceedings. Settlement procedures in the capital structure proceeding commenced in February 2019.

In January 2019 the LPSC and the APSC and MPSC filed direct testimony in the return on equity proceeding. For the refund period January 23, 2017 through April 23, 2018, the LPSC argues for an authorized return on equity for System Energy of 7.81% and the APSC and MPSC argue for an authorized return on equity for System Energy of 8.24%. For the refund period April 27, 2018 through July 27, 2019, and for application on a prospective basis, the LPSC argues for an authorized return on equity for System Energy of 7.97% and the APSC and MPSC argue for an authorized return on equity for System Energy of 8.41%. In March 2019, System Energy submitted answering testimony in the return on equity proceeding. For the first refund period, System Energy’s testimony argues for a return on equity of 10.10% (median) or 10.70% (midpoint). For the second refund period, System Energy’s testimony shows that the calculated returns on equity for the first period fall within the range of presumptively just and reasonable returns on equity, and thus the second complaint should be dismissed (and the first period return on equity used going forward). If the FERC nonetheless were to set a new return on equity for the second period (and going forward), System Energy argues the return on equity should be either 10.32% (median) or 10.69% (midpoint).

Grand Gulf Sale-leaseback Renewal Complaint

As discussed in the Form 10-K, in May 2018 the LPSC filed a complaint against System Energy and Entergy Services related to System Energy’s renewal of a sale-leaseback transaction originally entered into in December 1988 for an 11.5% undivided interest in Grand Gulf Unit 1.

In February 2019 the presiding ALJ ruled that the hearing ordered by the FERC includes the issue of whether specific subcategories of accumulated deferred income tax should be included in, or excluded from, System Energy’s formula rate. In March 2019 the LPSC, MPSC, APSC and City Council filed direct testimony. The LPSC testimony seeks refunds that include the renewal lease payments (approximately $17.2 million per year since July 2015), rate base reductions for accumulated deferred income taxes associated with uncertain tax positions (claimed to be approximately $334.5 million as of December 2018), and the cost of capital additions associated with the sale-leaseback interest (claimed to be approximately $274.8 million), as well as interest on those amounts. The direct testimony of the City Council and the APSC and MPSC address various issues raised by the LPSC. System Energy disputes that any refunds are owed for billings under the Unit Power Sales Agreement. A hearing has been scheduled for November 2019.


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Nuclear Matters

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – Nuclear Matters” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of nuclear matters.

Environmental Risks

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS – Environmental Risks” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of environmental risks.

Critical Accounting Estimates

See “MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS - Critical Accounting Estimates” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of the estimates and judgments necessary in System Energy’s accounting for nuclear decommissioning costs, utility regulatory accounting, impairment of long-lived assets and trust fund investments, taxation and uncertain tax positions, qualified pension and other postretirement benefits, and other contingencies.


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New Accounting Pronouncements

See “New Accounting Pronouncements” section of Entergy Corporation and Subsidiaries Management’s Financial Discussion and AnalysisNote 1 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements.


SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.INCOME STATEMENTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
    
 2018 2017 2019 2018
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
OPERATING REVENUES        
Electric 
$148,443
 
$154,787
 
$140,104
 
$148,443
        
OPERATING EXPENSES        
Operation and Maintenance:        
Fuel, fuel-related expenses, and gas purchased for resale 28,425
 15,334
 21,561
 28,425
Nuclear refueling outage expenses 3,972
 4,773
 8,186
 3,972
Other operation and maintenance 45,339
 47,463
 45,282
 45,339
Decommissioning 8,457
 13,232
 8,799
 8,457
Taxes other than income taxes 7,097
 6,424
 7,539
 7,097
Depreciation and amortization 33,321
 35,441
 26,574
 33,321
Other regulatory credits - net (9,109) (10,362) (9,205) (9,109)
TOTAL 117,502
 112,305
 108,736
 117,502
        
OPERATING INCOME 30,941
 42,482
 31,368
 30,941
        
OTHER INCOME        
Allowance for equity funds used during construction 2,100
 1,094
 1,589
 2,100
Interest and investment income 6,886
 4,674
 6,991
 6,886
Miscellaneous - net (1,176) (1,066) (1,228) (1,176)
TOTAL 7,810
 4,702
 7,352
 7,810
        
INTEREST EXPENSE        
Interest expense 9,325
 9,119
 9,397
 9,325
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (532) (267) (389) (532)
TOTAL 8,793
 8,852
 9,008
 8,793
        
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 29,958
 38,332
 29,712
 29,958
        
Income taxes 7,650
 17,985
 6,134
 7,650
        
NET INCOME 
$22,308
 
$20,347
 
$23,578
 
$22,308
        
See Notes to Financial Statements.        


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SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
 2018 2017 2019 2018
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES        
Net income 
$22,308
 
$20,347
 
$23,578
 
$22,308
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation, amortization, and decommissioning, including nuclear fuel amortization 66,323
 61,562
 53,731
 66,323
Deferred income taxes, investment tax credits, and non-current taxes accrued 7,929
 18,293
 4,975
 7,929
Changes in assets and liabilities:        
Receivables 5,883
 13,953
 (7,613) 5,883
Accounts payable (9,632) (3,008) (5,182) (9,632)
Prepaid taxes and taxes accrued (15,033) (15,032) (13,575) (15,033)
Interest accrued 736
 295
 (3,150) 736
Other working capital accounts (5,874) (1,111) 3,635
 (5,874)
Other regulatory assets (1,960) (1,571) (3,730) (1,960)
Other regulatory liabilities (18,988) 23,401
 70,486
 (18,988)
Pension and other postretirement liabilities (3,537) (4,187) 319
 (3,537)
Other assets and liabilities 17,216
 (47,166) (65,757) 17,216
Net cash flow provided by operating activities 65,371
 65,776
 57,717
 65,371
        
INVESTING ACTIVITIES        
Construction expenditures (30,707) (14,096) (25,557) (30,707)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction 2,100
 1,094
 1,589
 2,100
Nuclear fuel purchases (74,257) (21,765) (3) (74,257)
Proceeds from the sale of nuclear fuel 
 60,188
 18,280
 
Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales 54,210
 75,787
 56,988
 54,210
Investment in nuclear decommissioning trust funds (58,833) (85,532) (62,223) (58,833)
Changes in money pool receivable - net 21,531
 (80,744) 81,635
 21,531
Net cash flow used in investing activities (85,956) (65,068)
Net cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities 70,709
 (85,956)
        
FINANCING ACTIVITIES        
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt 100,000
 
 529,493
 100,000
Retirement of long-term debt (50,002) (50,001) (549,803) (50,002)
Changes in short-term borrowings - net 25,339
 43,851
 
 25,339
Common stock dividends and distributions (63,240) 
 (45,500) (63,240)
Other 
 (13)
Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities 12,097
 (6,163) (65,810) 12,097
        
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (8,488) (5,455)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 62,616
 (8,488)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 287,187
 245,863
 95,685
 287,187
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 
$278,699
 
$240,408
 
$158,301
 
$278,699
        
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:        
Cash paid during the period for:        
Interest - net of amount capitalized 
$8,592
 
$8,593
 
$12,461
 
$8,592
        
See Notes to Financial Statements.        


SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.BALANCE SHEETSASSETS
March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017
March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
 2018 2017 2019 2018
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
CURRENT ASSETS        
Cash and cash equivalents:        
Cash 
$47
 
$78
 
$57
 
$68
Temporary cash investments 278,652
 287,109
 158,244
 95,617
Total cash and cash equivalents 278,699
 287,187
 158,301
 95,685
Accounts receivable:        
Associated companies 142,321
 170,149
 74,667
 148,571
Other 6,940
 6,526
 5,272
 5,390
Total accounts receivable 149,261
 176,675
 79,939
 153,961
Materials and supplies - at average cost 89,431
 88,424
 101,609
 97,225
Deferred nuclear refueling outage costs 9,668
 7,908
 36,624
 44,424
Prepaid taxes 18,990
 5,415
Prepayments and other 5,596
 2,489
 2,764
 2,985
TOTAL 532,655
 562,683
 398,227
 399,695
        
OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS        
Decommissioning trust funds 896,219
 905,686
 951,334
 869,543
TOTAL 896,219
 905,686
 951,334
 869,543
        
UTILITY PLANT        
Electric 4,331,713
 4,327,849
 5,027,651
 5,036,116
Property under capital lease 588,281
 588,281
Construction work in progress 100,467
 69,937
 82,554
 70,156
Nuclear fuel 248,372
 207,513
 195,023
 234,889
TOTAL UTILITY PLANT 5,268,833
 5,193,580
 5,305,228
 5,341,161
Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization 3,203,002
 3,175,018
 3,226,329
 3,212,080
UTILITY PLANT - NET 2,065,831
 2,018,562
 2,078,899
 2,129,081
        
DEFERRED DEBITS AND OTHER ASSETS        
Regulatory assets:        
Other regulatory assets 446,287
 444,327
 450,101
 446,371
Other 11,363
 7,629
 3,992
 4,124
TOTAL 457,650
 451,956
 454,093
 450,495
        
TOTAL ASSETS 
$3,952,355
 
$3,938,887
 
$3,882,553
 
$3,848,814
        
See Notes to Financial Statements.        

SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.BALANCE SHEETSLIABILITIES AND EQUITY
March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017
March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
(Unaudited)
 2018 2017 2019 2018
 (In Thousands) (In Thousands)
CURRENT LIABILITIES        
Currently maturing long-term debt 
$85,005
 
$85,004
 
$8
 
$6
Short-term borrowings 43,170
 17,830
Accounts payable:        
Associated companies 6,189
 16,878
 7,596
 11,031
Other 65,448
 62,868
 39,660
 47,565
Taxes accrued 31,551
 46,584
Interest accrued 14,125
 13,389
 10,145
 13,295
Current portion of unprotected excess accumulated deferred income taxes 76,442
 
 7,396
 4,426
Other 2,437
 2,434
 2,830
 2,832
TOTAL 324,367
 244,987
 67,635
 79,155
        
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES        
Accumulated deferred income taxes and taxes accrued 785,726
 776,420
 813,026
 805,296
Accumulated deferred investment tax credits 39,087
 39,406
 38,354
 38,673
Regulatory liability for income taxes - net 167,518
 246,122
 152,289
 158,998
Other regulatory liabilities 439,165
 455,991
 456,112
 381,887
Decommissioning 870,120
 861,664
 904,800
 896,000
Pension and other postretirement liabilities 118,337
 121,874
 98,958
 98,639
Long-term debt 516,577
 466,484
 610,790
 630,744
Other 21,581
 15,130
 25,313
 22,224
TOTAL 2,958,111
 2,983,091
 3,099,642
 3,032,461
        
Commitments and Contingencies        
        
COMMON EQUITY        
Common stock, no par value, authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 789,350 shares in 2018 and 2017 601,850
 658,350
Common stock, no par value, authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 789,350 shares in 2019 and 2018 601,850
 601,850
Retained earnings 68,027
 52,459
 113,426
 135,348
TOTAL 669,877
 710,809
 715,276
 737,198
        
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
$3,952,355
 
$3,938,887
 
$3,882,553
 
$3,848,814
        
See Notes to Financial Statements.        


SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN COMMON EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 and 2017
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
      
Common Equity  Common Equity  
Common
Stock
 
Retained
Earnings
 Total
Common
Stock
 
Retained
Earnings
 Total
(In Thousands)
     
Balance at December 31, 2016
$679,350
 
$59,473
 
$738,823
     
Net income
 20,347
 20,347
     
Balance at March 31, 2017
$679,350
 
$79,820
 
$759,170
     (In Thousands)
          
Balance at December 31, 2017
$658,350
 
$52,459
 
$710,809

$658,350
 
$52,459
 
$710,809
          
Net income
 22,308
 22,308

 22,308
 22,308
Common stock dividends and distributions(56,500) (6,740) (63,240)(56,500) (6,740) (63,240)
          
Balance at March 31, 2018
$601,850
 
$68,027
 
$669,877

$601,850
 
$68,027
 
$669,877
          
     
Balance at December 31, 2018
$601,850
 
$135,348
 
$737,198
     
Net income
 23,578
 23,578
Common stock dividends and distributions
 (45,500) (45,500)
     
Balance at March 31, 2019
$601,850
 
$113,426
 
$715,276
     
See Notes to Financial Statements.          



ENTERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

See “PART I, Item 1, Litigation” in the Form 10-K for a discussion of legal, administrative, and other regulatory proceedings affecting Entergy.  Also see Note 1 and Note 2 to the financial statements herein and “Item 5, Other Information, Environmental Regulation” below for updates regarding environmental proceedings and regulation.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors discussed in “PART I, Item 1A, Risk Factors” in the Form 10-K.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities (a)
Period 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
 
Average Price Paid
per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of a
Publicly
Announced Plan
 
Maximum $
Amount
of Shares that May
Yet be Purchased
Under a Plan (b)
         
1/01/2018-1/2019-1/31/20182019 
 
$—
 
 
$350,052,918
2/01/2018-2/2019-2/28/20182019 
 
$—
 
 
$350,052,918
3/01/2018-3/2019-3/31/20182019 
 
$—
 
 
$350,052,918
Total 
 
$—
 
  

In accordance with Entergy’s stock-based compensation plans, Entergy periodically grants stock options to key employees, which may be exercised to obtain shares of Entergy’s common stock.  According to the plans, these shares can be newly issued shares, treasury stock, or shares purchased on the open market.  Entergy’s management has been authorized by the Board to repurchase on the open market shares up to an amount sufficient to fund the exercise of grants under the plans.  In addition to this authority, the Board has authorized share repurchase programs to enable opportunistic purchases in response to market conditions. In October 2010 the Board granted authority for a $500 million share repurchase program. The amount of share repurchases under these programs may vary as a result of material changes in business results or capital spending or new investment opportunities.  In addition, in the first quarter 2018,2019, Entergy withheld 71,22976,735 shares of its common stock at $76.83$86.03 per share, 43,69882,550 shares of its common stock at $78.29$86.51 per share, and 16,69138,326 shares of its common stock at $78.51$87.10 per share, 932 shares of its common stock at $89.19 per share, and 2,280 shares of its common stock at $93.25 per share to pay income taxes due upon vesting of restricted stock granted and payout of performance units as part of its long-term incentive program.

(a)See Note 12 to the financial statements in the Form 10-K for additional discussion of the stock-based compensation plans.
(b)Maximum amount of shares that may yet be repurchased relates only to the $500 million plan and does not include an estimate of the amount of shares that may be purchased to fund the exercise of grants under the stock-based compensation plans.


Item 5.  Other Information

Regulation of the Nuclear Power Industry

Following are updatesis an update to the Regulation of the Nuclear Power Industry section of Part I, Item 1 of the Form 10-K.

Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982

Nuclear Plant Decommissioning

See the discussion in Part I, Item 1 in the Form 10-K for information regarding decommissioning funding for the nuclear plants.  Following is an update to that discussion.  

In March 20182019 filings with the NRC were made reporting on decommissioning funding for certainall of Entergy subsidiaries’ nuclear plants reporting on decommissioning funding..  Those reports showed that decommissioning funding for each of thosethe nuclear plants met the NRC’s financial assurance requirements.

Environmental Regulation

Following are updates to the Environmental Regulation section of Part I, Item 1 of the Form 10-K.

Clean Air Act and Subsequent Amendments

Ozone NonattainmentPotential Legislative, Regulatory, and Judicial Developments

As discussed in the Form 10-K, Entergy continues to support national legislation that would increase planning certainty for electric utilities while addressing carbon dioxide emissions in a responsible and flexible manner. Entergy voluntarily conducted a climate scenario analysis and published a comprehensive report in March 2019. The report follows the Houston-Galveston-Brazoria area was originally classified as “moderate” nonattainment under the 1997 8-hour ozone standard with an attainment date of June 15, 2010.  In April 2015 the EPA revoked the 1997 ozone national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS),framework and in May 2016 the EPA issued a proposed rule approving a substitute for the Houston-Galveston-Brazoria area. This redesignation indicates that the area has attained the revoked 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS due to permanent and enforceable emission reductions and that it will maintain that NAAQS for 10 years from the daterecommendations of the approval. Final approval, which was effective in December 2016,Task Force on Climate-related Disclosures (TCFD), describing climate-related governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets. Scenario analysis resulted in Entergy developing and publishing a new goal of reducing the area no longer being subject to any remaining anti-backsliding or non-attainment new source review requirements associated with the revoked 1997 NAAQS. In February 2018 the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit opined that the EPA violated the Clean Air ActUtility’s emission rate by revoking the 1997 standard and50 percent from 2000 levels by creating the process that allowed states to avoid certain “anti-backsliding” provisions of the Act. The EPA has not stated whether it will request additional review of this decision or what actions it will take to review further the 1997 designations.2030.

Coal Combustion ResidualsGroundwater at Certain Nuclear Sites

As discussed in the Form 10-K, in DecemberFebruary 2016, Entergy disclosed that elevated tritium levels had been detected in samples from several monitoring wells that are part of Indian Point’s groundwater monitoring program.  Investigation of the Water Infrastructure Improvementssource of elevated tritium determined that the source was related to a temporary system to process water in preparation for the Nation Act (WIIN Act) was signed into law, which authorizes states to regulate coal ash rather than leaving primary enforcement to citizen suit actions. States may submitregularly scheduled refueling outage at Indian Point 2. The NRC had issued a green notice of violation related to the EPA proposals for a permit program. In September 2017adequacy of Entergy’s controls to prevent the EPA agreed to reconsider certain provisionsintroduction of radioactivity into the CCR (coal combustion residuals) rulesite groundwater. Entergy completed corrective actions and, in light ofFebruary 2019, the WIIN Act. In March 2018NRC concluded that Entergy had achieved full compliance and closed the EPA published its proposed revisions to the CCR rule with comments due at the end of April 2018.violation.

Amendments to Articles of Incorporation

Entergy Arkansas

On May 1, 2018, Entergy Arkansas adopted the Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to amend its Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to correct certain typographical errors contained

in such Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation. The Articles of Amendment and Restatement for the Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Entergy Arkansas are included in this filing as Exhibit 3(a).

Entergy Mississippi

On May 1, 2018, Entergy Mississippi adopted the Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to amend its Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (i) to correct certain typographical errors contained in such Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and (ii) to delete all provisions relating to the 6.25% Preferred Stock, Cumulative, $25 Par Value, as it has redeemed all shares of such series of preferred stock. Such Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation are included in this filing as Exhibit 3(b).

Earnings Ratios (Entergy Arkansas, Entergy Louisiana, Entergy Mississippi, Entergy New Orleans, Entergy Texas, and System Energy)

The Registrant Subsidiaries have calculated ratios of earnings to fixed charges and ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends/distributions pursuant to Item 503 of Regulation S-K of the SEC as follows:
  Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
  Twelve Months Ended Three Months Ended
  December 31, March 31,
  2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Entergy Arkansas 3.62
 3.08
 2.04
 3.32
 2.87
 2.50
Entergy Louisiana 3.30
 3.44
 3.36
 3.57
 3.85
 2.86
Entergy Mississippi 3.19
 3.23
 3.59
 3.96
 4.49
 3.08
Entergy New Orleans 1.85
 3.55
 4.90
 4.61
 4.50
 3.44
Entergy Texas 1.94
 2.39
 2.22
 2.92
 2.41
 2.00
System Energy 5.66
 4.04
 4.53
 5.39
 4.91
 4.14
  
Ratios of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges
and Preferred Dividends/Distributions
  Twelve Months Ended Three Months Ended
  December 31, March 31,
  2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Entergy Arkansas 3.25
 2.76
 1.85
 3.09
 2.81
 2.46
Entergy Louisiana 3.14
 3.28
 3.24
 3.57
 3.85
 2.86
Entergy Mississippi 2.97
 3.00
 3.34
 3.71
 4.36
 3.01
Entergy New Orleans 1.70
 3.26
 4.50
 4.30
 4.24
 3.44

The Registrant Subsidiaries accrue interest expense related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense and do not include it in fixed charges.

Item 6.  Exhibits
 *3(a)4(a) -
   
 *3(b)4(b) -
4(a) -
   
 4(b)4(c) -
   
 4(c)4(d) -

4(e) -
   
 4(d)4(f) -
*12(a) -
*12(b) -
*12(c) -
*12(d) -
*12(e) -
*12(f) -
   
 *31(a) -
   
 *31(b) -
   
 *31(c) -
   
 *31(d) -
   
 *31(e) -
   
 *31(f) -
   
 *31(g) -
   
 *31(h) -
   
 *31(i) -
   
 *31(j) -
   
 *31(k) -
   
 *31(l) -
   
 *31(m) -
   
 *31(n) -
   
 *32(a) -
   
 *32(b) -
   

 *32(c) -
   
 *32(d) -
   
 *32(e) -
   
 *32(f) -
   
 *32(g) -
   
 *32(h) -
   
 *32(i) -
   
 *32(j) -
   
 *32(k) -
   
 *32(l) -
   
 *32(m) -
   
 *32(n) -
   
 *101 INS -XBRL Instance Document.
   
 *101 SCH -XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
   
 *101 PRE -XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.
   

 *101 LAB -XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.
   
 *101 CAL -XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.
   
 *101 DEF -XBRL Definition Linkbase Document.
___________________________

Pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K, Entergy Corporation agrees to furnish to the Commission upon request any instrument with respect to long-term debt that is not registered or listed herein as an Exhibit because the total amount of securities authorized under such agreement does not exceed ten percent of the total assets of Entergy Corporation and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

*Filed herewith.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.  The signature for each undersigned company shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such company or its subsidiaries.

ENTERGY CORPORATION
ENTERGY ARKANSAS, INC.LLC
ENTERGY LOUISIANA, LLC
ENTERGY MISSISSIPPI, INC.LLC
ENTERGY NEW ORLEANS, LLC
ENTERGY TEXAS, INC.
SYSTEM ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.
 
 
/s/ Alyson M. Mount
Alyson M. Mount
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(For each Registrant and for each as
Principal Accounting Officer)


Date:    May 4, 20183, 2019


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