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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 20222023
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from          to
Commission file number:
1-6523
Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter:
Bank of America Corporation
State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization:
Delaware
IRS Employer Identification No.:
56-0906609
Address of principal executive offices:
Bank of America Corporate Center
100 N. Tryon Street
Charlotte, North Carolina 28255
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(704) 386-5681
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareBACNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a shareBAC PrENew York Stock Exchange
 of Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series E
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a shareBAC PrBNew York Stock Exchange
 of 6.000% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series GG
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a shareBAC PrKNew York Stock Exchange
 of 5.875% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series HH
7.25% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series LBAC PrLNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a shareBML PrGNew York Stock Exchange
of Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate
Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series 1




Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a shareBML PrHNew York Stock Exchange
 of Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate
Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series 2
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a shareBML PrJNew York Stock Exchange
 of Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate
Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series 4
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,200th interest in a shareBML PrLNew York Stock Exchange
 of Bank of America Corporation Floating Rate
Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series 5
Floating Rate Preferred Hybrid Income Term Securities of BAC CapitalBAC/PFNew York Stock Exchange
 Trust XIII (and the guarantee related thereto)
5.63% Fixed to Floating Rate Preferred Hybrid Income Term SecuritiesBAC/PGNew York Stock Exchange
 of BAC Capital Trust XIV (and the guarantee related thereto)
Income Capital Obligation Notes initially due December 15, 2066 ofMER PrKNew York Stock Exchange
Bank of America Corporation
Senior Medium-Term Notes, Series A, Step Up Callable Notes, dueBAC/31BNew York Stock Exchange
 November 28, 2031 of BofA Finance LLC (and the guarantee
of the Registrant with respect thereto)
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of
BAC PrMNew York Stock Exchange
 5.375% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series KK
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a shareBAC PrNNew York Stock Exchange
of 5.000% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series LL
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share ofBAC PrONew York Stock Exchange
4.375% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series NN
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share ofBAC PrPNew York Stock Exchange
4.125% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series PP
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share ofBAC PrQNew York Stock Exchange
4.250% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series QQ
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a shareBAC PrSNew York Stock Exchange
of 4.750% Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series SS
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
                                         Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Yes No
On July 28, 2022,2023, there were 8,035,239,0257,946,371,758 shares of Bank of America Corporation Common Stock outstanding.



Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
June 30, 20222023
Form 10-Q
INDEX
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial StatementsPage
Note 5 – Outstanding Loans and Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
1 Bank of America



Part II. Other Information
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Bank of America Corporation (the “Corporation”) and its management may make certain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipates,” “targets,” “expects,” “hopes,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “goals,” “believes,” “continue” and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “would” and “could.” Forward-looking statements represent the Corporation’s current expectations, plans or forecasts of its future results, revenues, liquidity, net interest income, provision for credit losses, expenses, efficiency ratio, capital measures, strategy, deposits, assets, and future business and economic conditions more generally, and other future matters. These statements are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and are often beyond the Corporation’s control. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, any of these forward-looking statements.
You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement and should consider the following uncertainties and risks, as well as the risks and uncertainties more fully discussed under Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in any of the Corporation’s subsequent Securities and Exchange Commission filings: the Corporation’s potential judgments, orders, settlements, penalties, fines and reputational damage resulting from pending or future litigation and regulatory investigations, proceedings and enforcement actions, including as a result of our participation in and execution of government programs related to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, such as the processing of unemployment benefits for California and certain other states; the possibility that the Corporation's future liabilities may be in excess of its recorded liability and estimated range of possible loss for litigation, and regulatory and government actions; the possibility that the Corporation could face increased claims from one or more parties involved in mortgage securitizations; the Corporation's ability to resolve representations and warranties repurchase and related claims; the risks related to the discontinuation of the London Interbank Offered Rate and other reference rates, including increased expenses and litigation and the effectiveness of hedging strategies; uncertainties about the financial stability and growth rates of non-U.S. jurisdictions, the risk that those jurisdictions may face difficulties servicing their sovereign debt, and related stresses on financial markets, currencies and trade, and the Corporation’s exposures to such risks, including direct, indirect and operational; the impact of U.S. and global interest rates, inflation, currency exchange rates,
economic conditions, trade policies and tensions, including tariffs, and potential geopolitical instability; the impact of the interest rate, inflationary, macroeconomic, banking and inflationary regulatory
environment on the Corporation’s assets, business, financial condition and results of operations; the impact of adverse developments affecting the U.S. or global banking industry, including bank failures and liquidity concerns, resulting in worsening economic and market volatility, and regulatory responses thereto; the possibility that future credit losses may be higher than currently expected due to changes in economic assumptions, customer behavior, adverse developments with respect to U.S. or global economic conditions and other uncertainties, including the impact of supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures and labor shortages on economic conditions and our business; potential losses related to the Corporation’s concentration of credit risk; the Corporation'sCorporation’s ability to achieve its expense targets and expectations regarding revenue, net interest income, provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, effective tax rate, loan growth or other projections; adverse changes to the Corporation’s credit ratings from the major credit rating agencies; an inability to access capital markets or maintain deposits or borrowing costs; estimates of the fair value and other accounting values, subject to impairment assessments, of certain of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities; the estimated or actual impact of changes in accounting standards or assumptions in applying those standards; uncertainty regarding the content, timing and impact of regulatory capital and liquidity requirements; the impact of adverse changes to total loss-absorbing capacity requirements, stress capital buffer requirements and/or global systemically important bank surcharges; the potential impact of actions of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on the Corporation’s capital plans; the effect of changes in or interpretations of income tax laws and regulations; the impact of implementation and compliance with U.S. and international laws, regulations and regulatory interpretations, including, but not limited to, recovery and resolution planning requirements, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation assessments, the Volcker Rule, fiduciary standards, derivatives regulations and potential changes to loss allocations between financial institutions and customers, including for losses incurred from the Coronavirus Aid, Relief,use of our products and Economic Security Act and any similar or related rules and regulations;services, including Zelle, that were authorized by the customer but induced by fraud; a failure or disruption in or breach of the Corporation’s operational or security systems, data or infrastructure, or those of third parties, including as a result of cyberattacks or campaigns; the risks related to the transition and physical impacts of climate change; our ability to achieve environmental, social and governance goals and commitments or the impact of any changes in the Corporation’s sustainability strategy or commitments generally; the impact of any future federal government shutdown and uncertainty regarding the federal government’s debt limit or changes in fiscal, monetary or regulatory policy; the emergence or continuation of widespread health emergencies or pandemics, including the magnitude and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on U.S. and/or global financial market conditions and our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects;pandemics; the impact of natural disasters, extreme weather events, military conflict (including the Russia/Ukraine conflict, the possible expansion of such conflict
Bank of America 2


natural disasters, extreme weather events, military conflict (including the Russia/Ukraine conflict and potential geopolitical consequences), terrorism or other geopolitical events; and other matters.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Corporation undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements referred to in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) are incorporated by reference into the MD&A. Certain prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current-period presentation. Throughout the MD&A, the Corporation uses certain acronyms and abbreviations which are defined in the Glossary.
Executive Summary
Business Overview
The Corporation is a Delaware corporation, a bank holding company (BHC) and a financial holding company. When used in this report, “Bank of America,” “the Corporation,” “we,” “us” and “our” may refer to Bank of America Corporation individually, Bank of America Corporation and its subsidiaries, or certain of Bank of America Corporation’s subsidiaries or affiliates. Our principal executive offices are located in Charlotte, North Carolina. Through our various bank and nonbank subsidiaries throughout the U.S. and in international markets, we provide a diversified range of banking and nonbank financial services and products through four business segments: Consumer Banking, Global Wealth & Investment Management (GWIM), Global Banking and Global Markets, with the remaining operations recorded in All Other. We operate our banking activities primarily under the Bank of America, National Association (Bank of America, N.A. or BANA) charter. At June 30, 2022,2023, the Corporation had $3.1 trillion in assets and a headcount of approximately 210,000216,000 employees.
As of June 30, 2022,2023, we served clients through operations across the U.S., its territories and approximatelymore than 35 countries. Our retail banking footprint covers all major markets in the U.S., and we serve approximately 6768 million consumer and small business clients with approximately 4,0003,900 retail financial centers, approximately 16,00015,000 ATMs, and leading digital banking platforms (www.bankofamerica.com) with approximately 4346 million active users, including approximately 3437 million active mobile users. We offer industry-leading support to approximately threefour million small business households. Our GWIM businesses, with client balances of $3.4$3.6 trillion, provide tailored solutions to meet client needs through a full set of investment management, brokerage, banking, trust and retirement products. We are a global leader in corporate and investment banking and trading across a broad range of asset classes serving corporations, governments, institutions and individuals around the world.
The Corporations website is www.bankofamerica.com, and the Investor Relations portion of our website is https://investor.bankofamerica.com. We use our website to distribute company information, including as a means of disclosing material, non-public information and for complying with our disclosure obligations under Regulation FD. We routinely post and make accessible financial and other information, including environmental, social and governance (ESG) information, regarding the Corporation on our website. Investors should monitor our website, including the Investor Relations portion, of our website, in addition to our press releases, U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) filings, public conference calls and webcasts.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the information contained on our website as referenced in this paragraph is not incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Recent Developments
Russia/Ukraine Conflict
As previously disclosed, due to the Russia/Ukraine conflict, there has been significant volatility in financial and commodities markets. In addition, multiple jurisdictions have implemented various economic sanctions, including on select Russian government leaders and financial institutions. The government of Russia has also imposed its own economic sanctions on certain non-Russian institutions.
At June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, our direct net country exposure to Russia was $550 million and $759 million, which primarily consisted of outstanding loans and leases totaling $468 million and $679 million. All of our loans to Russian counterparties have been downgraded and reported as reservable criticized exposure, with their expected credit losses incorporated into our estimate of the allowance for credit losses. At June 30, 2022 and March 31, 2022, our net country exposure to Ukraine was not significant. For more information on our Russian exposure, see Credit Risk Management on page 29.
While the Corporation’s direct exposure to Russia is limited, the potential duration and impact of the Russia/Ukraine conflict and sanctions regime remain uncertain and could adversely affect the Corporation's businesses, results of operations and financial position. For more information on the Russia/Ukraine conflict, including related risks, see Recent Developments – Russia/Ukraine in the MD&A of the Corporation’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, and the Market and Geopolitical sections within Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Corporation’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Capital Management
On June 23, 2022, theThe Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve) announcedrequires BHCs to submit a capital plan and planned capital actions on an annual basis, consistent with the results ofrules governing the 2022 Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) capital plan. On July 27, 2023, the Federal Reserve released final 2023 CCAR supervisory stress tests.test results for Bank of America. Based on the results, we expect our stress capital buffer (SCB) towill be approximately2.5 percent, 90 basis points (bps) higherlower than the current level of 2.53.4 percent, and will therefore add approximately 90 bps to our current Common equity tier 1 (CET1) minimum requirement ofwill decline to 9.5 percent. By August 31, 2022, the Federal Reserve will finalize the new SCB, which will bepercent effective from October 1, 2022 through September 30, 2023. Beginning January 1, 2024, we expect our minimum CET1 requirement to increase 50 bps, aligned with planned growth in the global systemically important bank (G-SIB) surcharge.
OnJuly 27, 2023, U.S. banking regulators issued proposed rules that would update future U.S. regulatory capital requirements, including the calculation of risk-weighted assets and the G-SIB surcharge. Under the capital proposal, the requirements would be phased in over three years beginning July 1, 2025. The Corporation is evaluating the impact of the proposed rules on its regulatory capital.
On July 20, 2022,19, 2023, the Corporation’s Board of Directors (the Board) declared a quarterly common stock dividend of $0.22$0.24 per share, an increase of fivenine percent compared to the prior dividend rate, payable on September 30, 202229, 2023 to shareholders of record as of September 2, 2022.1, 2023.
For more information on our capital resources, see Capital Management on page 22.
FDIC Special Assessment
On May 11, 2023, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) issued a proposed rule that would impose a special assessment to recover the loss to the Deposit Insurance Fund arising from the protection of uninsured depositors of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank associated with their closures, and the systemic risk determination announced by the FDIC on March 12, 2023. While the timing and amount of any expense recognition are unknown until the proposed rule is finalized, if the final rule is issued as proposed, the estimated impact of the special assessment on the Corporation would be a noninterest expense of approximately $1.9 billion that would be recognized upon finalization of the rule. For more information, see Note 10 – Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
LIBOR and Other Benchmark Rates
Immediately after December 31, 2021, ICE Benchmark Administration (IBA) ceased publishing British Pound Sterling (GBP), Euro, Swiss Franc, and Japanese Yen (JPY)June 30, 2023, the remaining U.S. dollar (USD) London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) settings (i.e., overnight, one month, three month, six month and one-week12 month) ceased or became non-representative (LIBOR Cessation), although the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is requiring LIBOR’s administrator, ICE Benchmark Administration Limited, to continue publication of the one-month, three-month and two-month U.S. dollar (USD) LIBOR settings. However, certain GBP and JPYsix-month USD LIBOR settings that became no longer representative ofon a “synthetic” basis (calculated using the underlying market that such rates sought to measure arerelevant CME Term SOFR Reference Rate plus the respective International Swaps and Derivatives Association fixed spread adjustment) for use in legacy contracts, which publication the FCA intends will continue until September 30,
3 Bank of America



being published using a modified calculation (i.e., on a “synthetic” basis). The remaining USD LIBOR settings (i.e., overnight, one month, three month, six month and 12 month) will cease or become non-representative immediately after June 30, 2023.
2024. The Corporation continueswill continue to execute its enterprise-wide transition program with respectmonitor developments related to LIBOR and other impactedongoing benchmark rates. The Corporation has ceased entering into new contracts that use USD LIBOR as a reference rate, subject to limited exceptions, including those consistent with supervisory guidance issued by the Federal Reserve, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)reform and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The Corporation also continues to monitor a variety of market scenarios as part of its transition efforts, including risks associated with insufficient preparation by individual market participants or the overall market ecosystem, ability of market participants to transition away from impacted benchmarks, and access and demand by clients and market participants to liquidity in certain products, including LIBOR products.
As previously disclosed, the Corporation has remediated a significant majority of its notional contractual exposure to LIBOR products referencing USD LIBOR settings that will cease or
become non-representative immediately after June 30, 2023 (i.e., updated to include fallback provisions to alternative reference rates (ARRs), such for expected impact on the Corporation and financial markets more broadly.
In connection with LIBOR Cessation, the Corporation has substantially completed the transition process for its products and contracts referencing USD LIBOR to ARRs, subject to certain remaining notional contractual exposures not significant to the Corporation. For the insignificant amount of products and contracts that have temporarily transitioned to synthetic USD LIBOR, the Corporation expects to transition these exposures to ARRs consistent with the temporary nature of synthetic USD LIBOR.
Additionally, in connection with LIBOR Cessation, certain central counterparties completed processes to convert outstanding USD LIBOR-cleared derivatives to ARR positions. In March 2023 and June 2023, the Corporation made announcements regarding the transition paths away from either USD LIBOR or the USD LIBOR ICE Swap Rate, as applicable, for certain outstanding securities issued by the Corporation, BofA
Finance LLC and certain other affiliated issuers. For more information on those announcements, see the Corporation’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023 and June 26, 2023.
As previously disclosed, as a result of the transition of Interbank Offered Rate-based products and contracts to various ARRs, including the Secured Overnight Financing Rate for USD LIBOR, that are based on market-driven protocols, regulatory guidance, and industry-recommended fallback provisions and related mechanisms). The remaining non-remediated USD LIBOR exposure, a majority of which is made up of derivatives and commercial loans, represents a small minority of outstanding USD LIBOR notional contractual exposure of(SOFR), the Corporation and will require active dialogue with clients to modify the contracts.has begun using ARRs in its baseline forecast of net interest income. For any residual exposures after June 2023 that continue to have no fallback provisions, the Corporation is assessing and planning to leverage relevant contractual and statutory solutions, including the Adjustablemore information, see Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act, enacted in March 2022 atRisk Management for the federal level in the U.S., and other relevant legislation, to transition such exposure to ARRs.Banking Book on page 45.
For more information on the expectedreplacement of LIBOR and other benchmark rates, including the Corporation’s efforts in connection with the replacement of LIBOR and other benchmark rates, see Executive Summary – Recent Developments – LIBOR and Other Benchmark Rates in the MD&A and Item 1A. Risk Factors – Other of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K, which discusses the Corporation’s risks related to the replacement of LIBOR and other benchmark rates, including risks related to litigation claims or other disputes with respect to the transition path for a particular product or contract.
Financial Highlights
Table 1Table 1Summary Income Statement and Selected Financial DataTable 1Summary Income Statement and Selected Financial Data
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions, except per share information)(Dollars in millions, except per share information)2022202120222021(Dollars in millions, except per share information)2023202220232022
Income statementIncome statement  Income statement  
Net interest incomeNet interest income$12,444 $10,233 $24,016 $20,430 Net interest income$14,158 $12,444 $28,606 $24,016 
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income10,244 11,233 21,900 23,857 Noninterest income11,039 10,244 22,849 21,900 
Total revenue, net of interest expenseTotal revenue, net of interest expense22,688 21,466 45,916 44,287 Total revenue, net of interest expense25,197 22,688 51,455 45,916 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses523 (1,621)553 (3,481)Provision for credit losses1,125 523 2,056 553 
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense15,273 15,045 30,592 30,560 Noninterest expense16,038 15,273 32,276 30,592 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes6,892 8,042 14,771 17,208 Income before income taxes8,034 6,892 17,123 14,771 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense645 (1,182)1,457 (66)Income tax expense626 645 1,554 1,457 
Net incomeNet income6,247 9,224 13,314 17,274 Net income7,408 6,247 15,569 13,314 
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends315 260 782 750 Preferred stock dividends306 315 811 782 
Net income applicable to common shareholdersNet income applicable to common shareholders$5,932 $8,964 $12,532 $16,524 Net income applicable to common shareholders$7,102 $5,932 $14,758 $12,532 
Per common share informationPer common share information    Per common share information    
EarningsEarnings$0.73 $1.04 $1.54 $1.91 Earnings$0.88 $0.73 $1.83 $1.54 
Diluted earningsDiluted earnings0.73 1.03 1.53 1.90 Diluted earnings0.88 0.73 1.82 1.53 
Dividends paidDividends paid0.21 0.18 0.42 0.36 Dividends paid0.22 0.21 0.44 0.42 
Performance ratiosPerformance ratios  Performance ratios  
Return on average assets (1)
Return on average assets (1)
0.79 %1.23 %0.84 %1.18 %
Return on average assets (1)
0.94 %0.79 %1.00 %0.84 %
Return on average common shareholders’ equity (1)
Return on average common shareholders’ equity (1)
9.93 14.33 10.48 13.31 
Return on average common shareholders’ equity (1)
11.21 9.93 11.84 10.48 
Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity (2)
Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity (2)
14.05 19.90 14.78 18.51 
Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity (2)
15.49 14.05 16.42 14.78 
Efficiency ratio (1)
Efficiency ratio (1)
67.32 70.09 66.63 69.00 
Efficiency ratio (1)
63.65 67.32 62.73 66.63 
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2023
December 31 2022
Balance sheetBalance sheet  Balance sheet  
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases$1,030,766 $979,124 Total loans and leases$1,051,224 $1,045,747 
Total assetsTotal assets3,111,606 3,169,495 Total assets3,123,198 3,051,375 
Total depositsTotal deposits1,984,349 2,064,446 Total deposits1,877,209 1,930,341 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities2,842,488 2,899,429 Total liabilities2,839,879 2,778,178 
Total common shareholders’ equityTotal common shareholders’ equity239,984 245,358 Total common shareholders’ equity254,922 244,800 
Total shareholders’ equityTotal shareholders’ equity269,118 270,066 Total shareholders’ equity283,319 273,197 
(1)For definitions, see Key Metrics on page 100.105.
(2)Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity is a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information and a corresponding reconciliation to the most closely related financial measures defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP), see Non-GAAP Reconciliations on page 47.48.
Net income was $6.2 billion and $13.3 billion, or $0.73 and $1.53 per diluted share, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $9.2 billion and $17.3 billion, or
$1.03 and $1.90 per diluted share, for the same periods in 2021. The decrease in net income was primarily due to an increase in the provision for credit losses, a positive income tax
Bank of America 4


adjustment relatedNet income was $7.4 billion and $15.6 billion, or $0.88 and $1.82 per diluted share, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $6.2 billion and $13.3 billion, or $0.73 and $1.53 per diluted share, for the revaluation of U.K.same periods in 2022. The increase in net deferred tax assets in the prior yearincome was primarily due to higher net interest income and lower noninterest income, partially offset by higher net interest income.noninterest expense and provision for credit losses.
Total assets decreased $57.9increased $71.8 billion from December 31, 20212022 to $3.1 trillion primarily driven by lowerhigher cash and cash equivalents due to seasonal deposit outflowssales and lowerpaydowns of debt securities partially offset by loan growth across Consumerto support balance sheet and Commercial products, as well asliquidity positioning and higher trading account assets and derivative assets to supportin Global Markets client activity..
Total liabilities decreased $56.9increased $61.7 billion from December 31, 20212022 to $2.8 trillion primarily driven by reducedhigher securities financing activity and short-term borrowings to support balance sheet and liquidity positioning, partially offset by lower deposits primarily due to an increase in part,customer debt payments, customers’ movement of balances to customer tax payments.higher yielding investment alternatives and seasonal outflows.
Shareholders’ equity decreased $948 millionincreased $10.1 billion from December 31, 20212022 primarily due to market value decreases on derivatives and debt securities andan increase in net income, partially offset by returns of capital to shareholders through common stock repurchases and common and preferred stock dividends partially offset by net income and the issuance of preferred stock.common stock repurchases.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income increased $2.2$1.7 billion to $12.4$14.2 billion, and $3.6$4.6 billion to $24.0$28.6 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to the same periods in 2021.2022. Net interest yield on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis increased 2520 bps to 1.862.06 percent and 1336 bps to 1.772.13 percent for the same periods.three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in net interest income for the three-month period wasincreases were primarily driven by benefits from higher interest rates, including lower premium amortization expense and loan growth. The increase in the six-month period was primarily driven by lower premium amortization expense, loan growth, and higher interest rates, partially offset by a decrease in the acceleration ofhigher funding costs, including increased rates paid on deposits, and lower net capitalized loan fees dueinterest income related to Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan forgiveness.Global Markets activity. For more information on net interest yield and the FTE basis, see Supplemental Financial Data on page 7, and for more information on interest rate risk management, see Interest Rate Risk Management for the Banking Book on page 44.45.
Noninterest Income
Table 2Table 2Noninterest IncomeTable 2Noninterest Income
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021(Dollars in millions)2023202220232022
Fees and commissions:Fees and commissions:Fees and commissions:
Card incomeCard income$1,555 $1,586 $2,958 $3,021 Card income$1,546 $1,555 $3,015 $2,958 
Service chargesService charges1,717 1,874 3,550 3,666 Service charges1,364 1,717 2,774 3,550 
Investment and brokerage servicesInvestment and brokerage services4,091 4,123 8,383 8,186 Investment and brokerage services3,839 4,091 7,691 8,383 
Investment banking feesInvestment banking fees1,128 2,122 2,585 4,368 Investment banking fees1,212 1,128 2,375 2,585 
Total fees and commissionsTotal fees and commissions8,491 9,705 17,476 19,241 Total fees and commissions7,961 8,491 15,855 17,476 
Market making and similar activitiesMarket making and similar activities2,717 1,826 5,955 5,355 Market making and similar activities3,697 2,717 8,409 5,955 
Other incomeOther income(964)(298)(1,531)(739)Other income(619)(964)(1,415)(1,531)
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income$10,244 $11,233 $21,900 $23,857 Total noninterest income$11,039 $10,244 $22,849 $21,900 
Noninterest income decreased $989increased $795 million to $10.2$11.0 billion and decreased $2.0 billion$949 million to $21.9$22.8 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to the same periods in 2021.2022. The following highlights the significant changes.
●    Service charges decreased $157$353 million and $116$776 million primarily driven by the impact of non-sufficient funds and overdraft policy changes partially offset by higheras well as lower treasury service charges.
    Investment and brokerage services increased $197decreased $252 million for the six-month periodand $692 million primarily driven by lower asset management fees and brokerage fees due to lower average equity and fixed income market levels and transactional volumes, partially offset by the impactsimpact of positive assets under management (AUM) flows and higher market valuations, partially offset by declines in AUM pricing.flows.
    Investment banking fees decreased $994increased $84 million and $1.8 billionfor the three-month period primarily drivendue to higher equity issuance fees, partially offset by lower equitydebt issuance and advisory fees. The six-month period decreased $210 million primarily due to lower debt issuance and advisory fees, partially offset by higher equity issuance fees.
    Market making and similar activities increased $891$980 million and $600 million$2.5 billion primarily driven by improved performance acrosstrading in credit and macro products in fixed income, currencies and commodities (FICC) and derivative productsby the impact of higher interest rates on client financing activities in Equities, partially offset by a weaker trading environment for credit products.Equities.
    Other income decreased $666increased $345 million and $792$116 million primarily due to certain negative valuation adjustments and higher partnershipin the prior-year periods, partially offset by losses for ESG investments.on sales of available-for-sale (AFS) debt securities in the current-year periods.
Provision for Credit Losses
The provision for credit losses increased $2.1$602 million to $1.1 billion and $1.5 billion to $523 million and $4.0$2.1 billion to $553 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to the same periods in 2021.2022. The increase in bothprovision for credit losses for the current-year periods was primarily driven by our consumer portfolio primarily due to credit card loan growth and a dampening macroeconomic outlook,asset quality, partially offset by asset quality improvement and reduced COVID-19 pandemic (the pandemic) uncertainties. The increase in the six-month period was also driven by a reserve build related to Russian exposure.certain improved macroeconomic conditions that primarily benefited our commercial portfolio. For the same periods in the prior year, the provision for credit losses benefited fromwas primarily driven by loan growth and a dampened macroeconomic outlook, partially offset by asset quality improvement and reduced COVID-19 pandemic uncertainties. In addition, the six-month period in the prior year was also driven by a reserve releases duebuild related to an improved macroeconomic outlook.Russian exposure. For more information on the provision for credit losses, see Allowance for Credit Losses on page 41.

5 Bank of America



Noninterest Expense
Table 3Noninterest Expense
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Compensation and benefits$8,917 $8,653 $18,399 $18,389 
Occupancy and equipment1,748 1,759 3,508 3,589 
Information processing and communications1,535 1,448 3,075 2,873 
Product delivery and transaction related924 976 1,857 1,953 
Marketing463 810 860 1,181 
Professional fees518 426 968 829 
Other general operating1,168 973 1,925 1,746 
Total noninterest expense$15,273 $15,045 $30,592 $30,560 
Table 3Noninterest Expense
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)2023202220232022
Compensation and benefits$9,401 $8,917 $19,319 $18,399 
Occupancy and equipment1,776 1,748 3,575 3,508 
Information processing and communications1,644 1,535 3,341 3,075 
Product delivery and transaction related956 924 1,846 1,857 
Marketing513 463 971 860 
Professional fees527 518 1,064 968 
Other general operating1,221 1,168 2,160 1,925 
Total noninterest expense$16,038 $15,273 $32,276 $30,592 
Noninterest expense increased $228$765 million to $15.3$16.0 billion and $32 million$1.7 billion to $30.6$32.3 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to the same periods in 2021. 2022.
The increase in both periods wasincreases were primarily due to higher
investments in people and technology, FDIC expense and expenses recognized for certain regulatory matters,taxes, partially offset by lower marketing and net COVID-19 related costs.revenue-related compensation.
Income Tax Expense
Table 4Table 4Income Tax ExpenseTable 4Income Tax Expense
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021(Dollars in millions)2023202220232022
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes$6,892 $8,042 $14,771 $17,208 Income before income taxes$8,034 $6,892 $17,123 $14,771 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense645 (1,182)1,457 (66)Income tax expense626 645 1,554 1,457 
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate9.4 %(14.7)%9.9 %(0.4)%Effective tax rate7.8 %9.4 %9.1 %9.9 %
Changes in theThe effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 compared to the same periods in 2021 were primarily driven by the impact of the U.K. tax law change further discussed in this section and discrete tax benefits primarily related to the resolution of certain tax matters. The majority of our recurring tax preference benefits consiststhat mainly consist of tax credits from ESG investments in affordable housing and wind energy investments whererenewable energy.
Absent the recurring tax credits are recognized over a term of up to 10 years, and in solar energy where the tax credits are recognized in the year the facilities are placed into service. Absent these ESG tax credits and discrete tax benefits, the effective tax raterates would have been approximately 26 percent
and 25 percent for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
On June 10, 2021, the U.K. enacted the 2021 Finance Act, which increased the U.K. corporation income tax rate to 25 percent from 19 percent. This change is effective April 1, 2023 and unfavorably affects income tax expense on future U.K. earnings. As a result, during the three months ended June 30, 2021,2023 and 2022, and 26 percent and 25 percent for the Corporation recorded a positive income tax adjustment of approximately $2.0 billion with a corresponding write-up of U.K. net deferred tax assets, which reflected a reversal of previously recorded write-downs of net deferred tax assets for prior changes in the U.K. corporation income tax rate.six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Bank of America 6


Supplemental Financial Data
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In this Form 10-Q, we present certain non-GAAP financial measures. Non-GAAP financial measures exclude certain items or otherwise include components that differ from the most directly comparable measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures are provided as additional useful information to assess our financial condition, results of operations (including period-to-period operating performance) or compliance with prospective regulatory requirements. These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended as a substitute for GAAP financial measures and may not be defined or calculated the same way as non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.
We view net interest income and related ratios and analyses on an FTE basis, which whenWhen presented on a consolidated basis, arewe view net interest income on an FTE basis as a non-GAAP financial measures.measure. To derive the FTE basis, net interest income is adjusted to reflect tax-exempt income on an equivalent before-tax basis with a corresponding increase in income tax expense. For purposes of this calculation, we use the federal statutory tax rate of 21 percent and a representative state tax rate. Net interest yield, which measures the basis points we earn over the cost of funds, utilizes net interest income on an FTE basis. We believe that presentation of these items on an FTE basis allows for comparison of amounts from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practices.
We may present certain key performance indicators and ratios excluding certain items (e.g., debit valuation adjustment (DVA) gains (losses)), which result in non-GAAP financial measures. We believe that the presentation of measures that exclude these items is useful because such measures provide additional information to assess the underlying operational performance and trends of our businesses and to allow better comparison of period-to-period operating performance.
We also evaluate our business based on certain ratios that utilize tangible equity, a non-GAAP financial measure. Tangible equity represents shareholders’ equity or common shareholders’ equity reduced by goodwill and intangible assets (excluding mortgage servicing rights (MSRs)), net of related deferred tax liabilities (“adjusted” shareholders’ equity or common shareholders’ equity). These measures are used to evaluate our use of equity. In addition, profitability, relationship and investment models use both return on average tangible
common shareholders’ equity and return on average tangible
shareholders’ equity as key measures to support our overall growth objectives. These ratios are:
    Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity measures our net income applicable to common shareholders as a percentage of adjusted average common shareholders’ equity. The tangible common equity ratio represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets.
    Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity measures our net income as a percentage of adjusted average total shareholders’ equity. The tangible equity ratio represents adjusted ending shareholders’ equity divided by total tangible assets.
    Tangible book value per common share represents adjusted ending common shareholders’ equity divided by ending common shares outstanding.
We believe ratios utilizing tangible equity provide additional useful information because they present measures of those assets that can generate income. Tangible book value per common share provides additional useful information about the level of tangible assets in relation to outstanding shares of common stock.
The aforementioned supplemental data and performance measures are presented in Table 5 on page 8.
For more information on the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the corresponding GAAP financial measures, see Non-GAAP Reconciliations on page 47.48.
Key Performance Indicators
We present certain key financial and nonfinancial performance indicators (key performance indicators) that management uses when assessing our consolidated and/or segment results. We believe they are useful to investors because they provide additional information about our underlying operational performance and trends. These key performance indicators (KPIs) may not be defined or calculated in the same way as similar KPIs used by other companies. For information on how these metrics are defined, see Key Metrics on page 100.
Our consolidated key performance indicators, which include various equity and credit metrics, are presented in Table 1 on page 4 and Table 5 on page 8.
For information on key segment performance metrics, see Business Segment Operations on page 11.
7Bank of America



Table 5Selected Quarterly Financial Data
Six Months Ended
2022 Quarters2021 QuartersJune 30
(In millions, except per share information)SecondFirstFourthThirdSecond20222021
Income statement  
Net interest income$12,444 $11,572 $11,410 $11,094 $10,233 $24,016 $20,430 
Noninterest income10,244 11,656 10,650 11,672 11,233 21,900 23,857 
Total revenue, net of interest expense22,688 23,228 22,060 22,766 21,466 45,916 44,287 
Provision for credit losses523 30 (489)(624)(1,621)553 (3,481)
Noninterest expense15,273 15,319 14,731 14,440 15,045 30,592 30,560 
Income before income taxes6,892 7,879 7,818 8,950 8,042 14,771 17,208 
Income tax expense645 812 805 1,259 (1,182)1,457 (66)
Net income6,247 7,067 7,013 7,691 9,224 13,314 17,274 
Net income applicable to common shareholders5,932 6,600 6,773 7,260 8,964 12,532 16,524 
Average common shares issued and outstanding8,121.6 8,136.8 8,226.5 8,430.7 8,620.8 8,129.3 8,660.4 
Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding8,163.1 8,202.1 8,304.7 8,492.8 8,735.5 8,182.2 8,776.2 
Performance ratios       
Return on average assets (1)
0.79 %0.89 %0.88 %0.99 %1.23 %0.84 %1.18 %
Four-quarter trailing return on average assets (2)
0.89 0.99 1.05 1.04 0.97 n/an/a
Return on average common shareholders’ equity (1)
9.93 11.02 10.90 11.43 14.33 10.48 13.31 
Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity (3)
14.05 15.51 15.25 15.85 19.90 14.78 18.51 
Return on average shareholders’ equity (1)
9.34 10.64 10.27 11.08 13.47 9.99 12.70 
Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity (3)
12.66 14.40 13.87 14.87 18.11 13.52 17.07 
Total ending equity to total ending assets8.65 8.23 8.52 8.83 9.15 8.65 9.15 
Total average equity to total average assets8.49 8.40 8.56 8.95 9.11 8.44 9.31 
Dividend payout (1)
28.68 25.86 25.33 24.10 17.25 27.20 18.82 
Per common share data       
Earnings$0.73 $0.81 $0.82 $0.86 $1.04 $1.54 $1.91 
Diluted earnings0.73 0.80 0.82 0.85 1.03 1.53 1.90 
Dividends paid0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.18 0.42 0.36 
Book value (1)
29.87 29.70 30.37 30.22 29.89 29.87 29.89 
Tangible book value (3)
21.13 20.99 21.68 21.69 21.61 21.13 21.61 
Market capitalization$250,136 $332,320 $359,383 $349,841 $349,925 $250,136 $349,925 
Average balance sheet     
Total loans and leases$1,014,886 $977,793 $945,062 $920,509 $907,900 
Total assets3,157,855 3,207,702 3,164,118 3,076,452 3,015,113 
Total deposits2,012,079 2,045,811 2,017,223 1,942,705 1,888,834 
Long-term debt245,781 246,042 248,525 248,988 232,034 
Common shareholders’ equity239,523 242,865 246,519 252,043 250,948 
Total shareholders’ equity268,197 269,309 270,883 275,484 274,632 
Asset quality     
Allowance for credit losses (4)
$13,434 $13,483 $13,843 $14,693 $15,782 
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties (5)
4,326 4,778 4,697 4,831 5,031 
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases outstanding (5)
1.17 %1.23 %1.28 %1.43 %1.55 %
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total nonperforming loans and leases (5)
288 262 271 279 287 
Net charge-offs$571 $392 $362 $463 $595 
Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases outstanding (5)
0.23 %0.16 %0.15 %0.20 %0.27 %
Capital ratios at period end (6)
     
Common equity tier 1 capital10.5 %10.4 %10.6 %11.1 %11.5 %
Tier 1 capital12.3 12.0 12.1 12.6 13.0 
Total capital14.2 14.0 14.1 14.7 15.1 
Tier 1 leverage6.5 6.3 6.4 6.6 6.9 
Supplementary leverage ratio5.5 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.9 
Tangible equity (3)
6.5 6.2 6.4 6.7 7.0 
Tangible common equity (3)
5.6 5.3 5.7 5.9 6.2 
Total loss-absorbing capacity and long-term debt metrics
Total loss-absorbing capacity to risk-weighted assets27.8 %27.2 %26.9 %27.7 %27.7 %
Total loss-absorbing capacity to supplementary leverage exposure12.6 12.2 12.1 12.4 12.5 
Eligible long-term debt to risk-weighted assets14.7 14.4 14.1 14.4 14.1 
Eligible long-term debt to supplementary leverage exposure6.6 6.5 6.3 6.4 6.3 
(1)For definitions, see Key Metrics on page 100.
(2)Calculated as total net income for four consecutive quarters divided by annualized average assets for four consecutive quarters.
(3)Tangible equity ratios and tangible book value per share of common stock are non-GAAP financial measures. For more information on these ratios and corresponding reconciliations to GAAP financial measures, see Supplemental Financial Data on page 7 and Non-GAAP Reconciliations on page 47.
(4)Includes the allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments.
(5)Balances and ratios do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option. For additional exclusions from nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties, see Consumer Portfolio Credit Risk Management – Nonperforming Consumer Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties Activity on page 34 and corresponding Table 25 and Commercial Portfolio Credit Risk Management – Nonperforming Commercial Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties Activity on page 38 and corresponding Table 32.
(6)For more information, including which approach is used to assess capital adequacy, see Capital Management on page 22.
n/a = not applicable
Bank of America8


Table 6Quarterly Average Balances and Interest Rates - FTE Basis
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
(Dollars in millions)Second Quarter 2022Second Quarter 2021
Earning assets      
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve, non-U.S. central
   banks and other banks
$178,313 $282 0.63 %$247,673 $27 0.04 %
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments7,658 12 0.62 8,079 — 0.02 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under
   agreements to resell (2)
304,684 396 0.52 270,443 (42)(0.06)
Trading account assets147,442 1,241 3.37 152,307 967 2.55 
Debt securities945,927 4,067 1.72 895,902 2,834 1.27 
Loans and leases (3)
Residential mortgage228,529 1,571 2.75 214,096 1,498 2.80 
Home equity27,415 235 3.44 31,621 267 3.39 
Credit card81,024 1,954 9.68 73,399 1,876 10.25 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer108,639 696 2.57 94,321 561 2.38 
Total consumer445,607 4,456 4.01 413,437 4,202 4.07 
U.S. commercial363,978 2,525 2.78 322,633 2,049 2.55 
Non-U.S. commercial128,237 696 2.18 96,343 429 1.78 
Commercial real estate (4)
63,072 476 3.02 59,276 371 2.51 
Commercial lease financing13,992 104 2.95 16,211 108 2.67 
Total commercial569,279 3,801 2.68 494,463 2,957 2.40 
Total loans and leases1,014,886 8,257 3.26 907,900 7,159 3.16 
Other earning assets108,180 823 3.06 96,364 552 2.30 
Total earning assets2,707,090 15,078 2.23 2,578,668 11,497 1.79 
Cash and due from banks29,025 31,675 
Other assets, less allowance for loan and lease losses421,740 404,770 
Total assets$3,157,855 $3,015,113 
Interest-bearing liabilities      
U.S. interest-bearing deposits      
Demand and money market deposits$985,983 $189 0.08 %$915,420 $78 0.03 %
Time and savings deposits156,824 42 0.11 162,516 40 0.10 
Total U.S. interest-bearing deposits1,142,807 231 0.08 1,077,936 118 0.04 
Non-U.S. interest-bearing deposits79,471 89 0.45 82,142 10 0.05 
Total interest-bearing deposits1,222,278 320 0.11 1,160,078 128 0.04 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements
    to repurchase (5)
214,777 454 0.85 214,841 122 0.23 
Short-term borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities (2, 5)
134,790 99 0.30 105,473 (207)(0.79)
Trading account liabilities54,005 370 2.74 58,823 293 2.01 
Long-term debt245,781 1,288 2.10 232,034 818 1.42 
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,871,631 2,531 0.54 1,771,249 1,154 0.26 
Noninterest-bearing sources
Noninterest-bearing deposits789,801 728,756 
Other liabilities (6)
228,226 240,476 
Shareholders’ equity268,197 274,632 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$3,157,855 $3,015,113 
Net interest spread1.69 %1.53 %
Impact of noninterest-bearing sources0.17 0.08 
Net interest income/yield on earning assets (7)
$12,547 1.86 %$10,343 1.61 %
(1)Includes the impact of interest rate risk management contracts. For more information, see Interest Rate Risk Management for the Banking Book on page 44.
(2)For more information on negative interest, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(3)Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances. Income on these nonperforming loans is generally recognized on a cost recovery basis.
(4)Includes U.S. commercial real estate loans of $58.9 billion and $56.0 billion, and non-U.S. commercial real estate loans of $4.1 billion and $3.3 billion for the second quarter of 2022 and 2021.
(5)Certain prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current-period presentation.
(6)Includes $29.7 billion and $30.5 billion of structured notes and liabilities for the second quarter of 2022 and 2021.
(7)Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $103 million and $110 million for the second quarter of 2022 and 2021.
9Bank of America



Table 7Year-to-Date Average Balances and Interest Rates - FTE Basis
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
(1)
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
(1)
Yield/
Rate
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)20222021
Earning assets      
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve, non-U.S. central
   banks and other banks
$211,458 $368 0.35 %$262,802 $56 0.04 %
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments8,451 24 0.57 8,409 0.10 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under
   agreements to resell (2)
302,059 389 0.26 260,271 (49)(0.04)
Trading account assets149,693 2,337 3.14 148,718 1,852 2.51 
Debt securities960,709 7,905 1.65 842,566 5,579 1.33 
Loans and leases (3)
      
Residential mortgage226,267 3,096 2.74 216,537 3,027 2.80 
Home equity27,599 455 3.33 32,622 548 3.39 
Credit card79,724 3,894 9.85 73,780 3,823 10.45 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer106,645 1,275 2.41 92,883 1,120 2.43 
Total consumer440,235 8,720 3.98 415,822 8,518 4.12 
U.S. commercial355,293 4,652 2.64 322,323 4,100 2.56 
Non-U.S. commercial123,528 1,200 1.96 93,639 838 1.80 
Commercial real estate (4)
63,069 863 2.76 59,505 736 2.49 
Commercial lease financing14,317 210 2.94 16,523 240 2.91 
Total commercial556,207 6,925 2.51 491,990 5,914 2.42 
Total loans and leases996,442 15,645 3.16 907,812 14,432 3.20 
Other earning assets114,454 1,410 2.48 99,985 1,129 2.28 
Total earning assets2,743,266 28,078 2.06 2,530,563 23,003 1.83 
Cash and due from banks28,556  32,794  
Other assets, less allowance for loan and lease losses410,818   384,185   
Total assets$3,182,640   $2,947,542   
Interest-bearing liabilities      
U.S. interest-bearing deposits      
Demand and money market deposits$993,542 $269 0.05 %$902,677 $155 0.03 %
Time and savings deposits160,382 82 0.10 160,557 91 0.12 
Total U.S. interest-bearing deposits1,153,924 351 0.06 1,063,234 246 0.05 
Non-U.S. interest-bearing deposits80,669 133 0.33 82,054 15 0.04 
Total interest-bearing deposits1,234,593 484 0.08 1,145,288 261 0.05 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements
   to repurchase (5)
215,958 533 0.50 204,143 234 0.23 
Short-term borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities (2,5)
130,645 (92)(0.14)102,707 (398)(0.78)
Trading account liabilities59,094 734 2.50 50,917 539 2.14 
Long-term debt245,911 2,194 1.80 226,466 1,716 1.53 
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,886,201 3,853 0.41 1,729,521 2,352 0.27 
Noninterest-bearing sources      
Noninterest-bearing deposits794,259   702,232   
Other liabilities (6)
233,430   241,448   
Shareholders’ equity268,750   274,341   
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$3,182,640   $2,947,542   
Net interest spread  1.65 %  1.56 %
Impact of noninterest-bearing sources  0.12   0.08 
Net interest income/yield on earning assets (7)
 $24,225 1.77 % $20,651 1.64 %
(1)Includes the impact of interest rate risk management contracts. For more information, see Interest Rate Risk Management for the Banking Book on page 44.
(2)For more information on negative interest, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(3)Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances. Income on these nonperforming loans is generally recognized on a cost recovery basis.
(4)Includes U.S. commercial real estate loans of $58.7 billion and $56.3 billion and non-U.S. commercial real estate loans of $4.3 billion and $3.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
(5)Certain prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current-period presentation.
(6)Includes $29.9 billion and $30.9 billion of structured notes and liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.
(7)Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $209 million and $221 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.




Bank of America10


Business Segment Operations
Segment Description and Basis of Presentation
We report our results of operations through four business segments: Consumer Banking, GWIM, Global Banking and Global Markets, with the remaining operations recorded in All Other. We manage our segments and report their results on an FTE basis. For more information, see Business Segment Operations in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We periodically review capital allocated to our businesses and allocate capital annually during the strategic and capital planning processes. We utilize a methodology that considers the effect of regulatory capital requirements in addition to internal risk-based capital models. Our internal risk-based capital models use a risk-adjusted methodology incorporating each segment’s credit, market, interest rate, business and operational risk components. For more information on the nature of these risks, see Managing Risk on page 21. The capital allocated to the business segments is referred to as
allocated capital. Allocated equity in the reporting units is comprised of allocated capital plus capital for the portion of goodwill and intangibles specifically assigned to the reporting unit. For more information, including the definition of a reporting unit, see Complex Accounting Estimates on page 46 and Note 7 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
For more information on our presentation of financial information on an FTE basis, see Supplemental Financial Data on page 7, and for reconciliations to consolidated total revenue, net income and period-end total assets, see Note 17 – Business Segment Information to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Key Performance Indicators
We present certain key financial and nonfinancial performance indicators (key performance indicators) that management uses when assessing our consolidated and/or segment results. We believe they are useful to investors because they provide additional information about our underlying operational performance and trends. These key performance indicators (KPIs) may not be defined or calculated in the same way as similar KPIs used by other companies. For information on how these metrics are defined, see Key Metrics on page 105.
Our consolidated key performance indicators, which include various equity and credit metrics, are presented in Table 1 on page 4 and Table 5 on page 8.
For information on key segment performance metrics, see Business Segment Operations on page 11.
7Bank of America



Table 5Selected Financial Data
Six Months Ended
2023 Quarters2022 QuartersJune 30
(In millions, except per share information)SecondFirstFourthThirdSecond20232022
Income statement  
Net interest income$14,158 $14,448 $14,681 $13,765 $12,444 $28,606 $24,016 
Noninterest income11,039 11,810 9,851 10,737 10,244 22,849 21,900 
Total revenue, net of interest expense25,197 26,258 24,532 24,502 22,688 51,455 45,916 
Provision for credit losses1,125 931 1,092 898 523 2,056 553 
Noninterest expense16,038 16,238 15,543 15,303 15,273 32,276 30,592 
Income before income taxes8,034 9,089 7,897 8,301 6,892 17,123 14,771 
Income tax expense626 928 765 1,219 645 1,554 1,457 
Net income7,408 8,161 7,132 7,082 6,247 15,569 13,314 
Net income applicable to common shareholders7,102 7,656 6,904 6,579 5,932 14,758 12,532 
Average common shares issued and outstanding8,040.9 8,065.9 8,088.3 8,107.7 8,121.6 8,053.5 8,129.3 
Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding8,080.7 8,182.3 8,155.7 8,160.8 8,163.1 8,162.6 8,182.2 
Performance ratios       
Return on average assets (1)
0.94 %1.07 %0.92 %0.90 %0.79 %1.00 %0.84 %
Four-quarter trailing return on average assets (2)
0.96 0.92 0.88 0.87 0.89 n/an/a
Return on average common shareholders’ equity (1)
11.21 12.48 11.24 10.79 9.93 11.84 10.48 
Return on average tangible common shareholders’ equity (3)
15.49 17.38 15.79 15.21 14.05 16.42 14.78 
Return on average shareholders’ equity (1)
10.52 11.94 10.38 10.37 9.34 11.22 9.99 
Return on average tangible shareholders’ equity (3)
14.00 15.98 13.98 13.99 12.66 14.97 13.52 
Total ending equity to total ending assets9.07 8.77 8.95 8.77 8.65 9.07 8.65 
Common equity ratio (1)
8.16 7.88 8.02 7.82 7.71 8.16 7.71 
Total average equity to total average assets8.89 8.95 8.87 8.73 8.49 8.92 8.44 
Dividend payout (1)
24.88 23.17 25.71 27.06 28.68 23.99 27.20 
Per common share data       
Earnings$0.88 $0.95 $0.85 $0.81 $0.73 $1.83 $1.54 
Diluted earnings0.88 0.94 0.85 0.81 0.73 1.82 1.53 
Dividends paid0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.44 0.42 
Book value (1)
32.05 31.58 30.61 29.96 29.87 32.05 29.87 
Tangible book value (3)
23.23 22.78 21.83 21.21 21.13 23.23 21.13 
Market capitalization$228,188 $228,012 $264,853 $242,338 $250,136 $228,188 $250,136 
Average balance sheet     
Total loans and leases$1,046,608 $1,041,352 $1,039,247 $1,034,334 $1,014,886 
Total assets3,175,358 3,096,058 3,074,289 3,105,546 3,157,855 
Total deposits1,875,353 1,893,649 1,925,544 1,962,775 2,012,079 
Long-term debt248,480 244,759 243,871 250,204 245,781 
Common shareholders’ equity254,028 248,855 243,647 241,882 239,523 
Total shareholders’ equity282,425 277,252 272,629 271,017 268,197 
Asset quality     
Allowance for credit losses (4)
$14,338 $13,951 $14,222 $13,817 $13,434 
Nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties (5)
4,274 4,083 3,978 4,156 4,326 
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases outstanding (5)
1.24 %1.20 %1.22 %1.20 %1.17 %
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total nonperforming loans and leases (5)
314 319 333 309 288 
Net charge-offs$869 $807 $689 $520 $571 
Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases outstanding (5)
0.33 %0.32 %0.26 %0.20 %0.23 %
Capital ratios at period end (6)
     
Common equity tier 1 capital11.6 %11.4 %11.2 %11.0 %10.5 %
Tier 1 capital13.3 13.1 13.0 12.8 12.3 
Total capital15.1 15.0 14.9 14.7 14.2 
Tier 1 leverage7.1 7.1 7.0 6.8 6.5 
Supplementary leverage ratio6.0 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.5 
Tangible equity (3)
7.0 6.7 6.8 6.6 6.5 
Tangible common equity (3)
6.1 5.8 5.9 5.7 5.6 
Total loss-absorbing capacity and long-term debt metrics
Total loss-absorbing capacity to risk-weighted assets28.8 %28.8 %29.0 %28.9 %27.8 %
Total loss-absorbing capacity to supplementary leverage exposure13.0 13.1 13.2 13.0 12.6 
Eligible long-term debt to risk-weighted assets14.6 14.8 15.2 15.2 14.7 
Eligible long-term debt to supplementary leverage exposure6.6 6.7 6.9 6.8 6.6 
(1)For definitions, see Key Metrics on page 105.
(2)Calculated as total net income for four consecutive quarters divided by annualized average assets for four consecutive quarters.
(3)Tangible equity ratios and tangible book value per share of common stock are non-GAAP financial measures. For more information on these ratios and corresponding reconciliations to GAAP financial measures, see Supplemental Financial Data on page 7 and Non-GAAP Reconciliations on page 48.
(4)Includes the allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments.
(5)Balances and ratios do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option. For additional exclusions from nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties, see Consumer Portfolio Credit Risk Management – Nonperforming Consumer Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties Activity on page 34 and corresponding Table 25 and Commercial Portfolio Credit Risk Management – Nonperforming Commercial Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties Activity on page 38 and corresponding Table 31.
(6)For more information, including which approach is used to assess capital adequacy, see Capital Management on page 22.
n/a = not applicable
Bank of America8


Table 6Quarterly Average Balances and Interest Rates - FTE Basis
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense (1)
Yield/
Rate
(Dollars in millions)Second Quarter 2023Second Quarter 2022
Earning assets      
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve, non-U.S. central
   banks and other banks
$359,042 $4,303 4.81 %$178,313 $282 0.63 %
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments11,271 129 4.56 7,658 12 0.62 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under
   agreements to resell
294,535 4,955 6.75 304,684 396 0.52 
Trading account assets187,420 2,091 4.47 147,442 1,241 3.37 
Debt securities771,355 4,717 2.44 945,927 4,067 1.72 
Loans and leases (2)
Residential mortgage228,758 1,704 2.98 228,529 1,571 2.75 
Home equity25,957 353 5.45 27,415 235 3.44 
Credit card94,431 2,505 10.64 81,024 1,954 9.68 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer104,915 1,274 4.87 108,639 696 2.57 
Total consumer454,061 5,836 5.15 445,607 4,456 4.01 
U.S. commercial379,027 4,786 5.06 363,978 2,525 2.78 
Non-U.S. commercial125,827 1,949 6.21 128,237 696 2.18 
Commercial real estate (3)
74,065 1,303 7.06 63,072 476 3.02 
Commercial lease financing13,628 149 4.38 13,992 104 2.95 
Total commercial592,547 8,187 5.54 569,279 3,801 2.68 
Total loans and leases1,046,608 14,023 5.37 1,014,886 8,257 3.26 
Other earning assets102,712 2,271 8.88 108,180 823 3.06 
Total earning assets2,772,943 32,489 4.70 2,707,090 15,078 2.23 
Cash and due from banks26,098 29,025 
Other assets, less allowance for loan and lease losses376,317 421,740 
Total assets$3,175,358 $3,157,855 
Interest-bearing liabilities      
U.S. interest-bearing deposits      
Demand and money market deposits$951,403 $3,565 1.50 %$985,983 $189 0.08 %
Time and savings deposits230,008 1,452 2.53 156,824 42 0.11 
Total U.S. interest-bearing deposits1,181,411 5,017 1.70 1,142,807 231 0.08 
Non-U.S. interest-bearing deposits96,802 768 3.18 79,471 89 0.45 
Total interest-bearing deposits1,278,213 5,785 1.82 1,222,278 320 0.11 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements
    to repurchase
322,728 5,807 7.22 214,777 454 0.85 
Short-term borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities163,739 2,548 6.24 134,790 99 0.30 
Trading account liabilities44,944 472 4.22 54,005 370 2.74 
Long-term debt248,480 3,584 5.78 245,781 1,288 2.10 
Total interest-bearing liabilities2,058,104 18,196 3.55 1,871,631 2,531 0.54 
Noninterest-bearing sources
Noninterest-bearing deposits597,140 789,801 
Other liabilities (4)
237,689 228,226 
Shareholders’ equity282,425 268,197 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$3,175,358 $3,157,855 
Net interest spread1.15 %1.69 %
Impact of noninterest-bearing sources0.91 0.17 
Net interest income/yield on earning assets (5)
$14,293 2.06 %$12,547 1.86 %
(1)Includes the impact of interest rate risk management contracts. For more information, see Interest Rate Risk Management for the Banking Book on page 45.
(2)Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances. Income on these nonperforming loans is generally recognized on a cost recovery basis.
(3)Includes U.S. commercial real estate loans of $68.0 billion and $58.9 billion, and non-U.S. commercial real estate loans of $6.0 billion and $4.1 billion for the second quarter of 2023 and 2022.
(4)Includes $39.9 billion and $29.7 billion of structured notes and liabilities for the second quarter of 2023 and 2022.
(5)Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $135 million and $103 million for the second quarter of 2023 and 2022.
9Bank of America



Table 7Year-to-Date Average Balances and Interest Rates - FTE Basis
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
(1)
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
(1)
Yield/
Rate
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)20232022
Earning assets      
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve, non-U.S. central
   banks and other banks
$281,303 $6,302 4.52 %$211,458 $368 0.35 %
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments10,928 237 4.37 8,451 24 0.57 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under
   agreements to resell
291,053 8,667 6.01 302,059 389 0.26 
Trading account assets185,549 4,131 4.49 149,693 2,337 3.14 
Debt securities811,046 10,202 2.51 960,709 7,905 1.65 
Loans and leases (2)
      
Residential mortgage229,015 3,388 2.96 226,267 3,096 2.74 
Home equity26,234 670 5.15 27,599 455 3.33 
Credit card93,110 4,931 10.68 79,724 3,894 9.85 
Direct/Indirect and other consumer105,284 2,460 4.71 106,645 1,275 2.41 
Total consumer453,643 11,449 5.08 440,235 8,720 3.98 
U.S. commercial377,945 9,257 4.94 355,293 4,652 2.64 
Non-U.S. commercial126,412 3,727 5.95 123,528 1,200 1.96 
Commercial real estate (3)
72,337 2,447 6.82 63,069 863 2.76 
Commercial lease financing13,657 296 4.35 14,317 210 2.94 
Total commercial590,351 15,727 5.37 556,207 6,925 2.51 
Total loans and leases1,043,994 27,176 5.24 996,442 15,645 3.16 
Other earning assets98,592 4,563 9.33 114,454 1,410 2.48 
Total earning assets2,722,465 61,278 4.53 2,743,266 28,078 2.06 
Cash and due from banks26,936  28,556  
Other assets, less allowance for loan and lease losses386,478   410,818   
Total assets$3,135,879   $3,182,640   
Interest-bearing liabilities      
U.S. interest-bearing deposits      
Demand and money market deposits$963,178 $6,355 1.33 %$993,542 $269 0.05 %
Time and savings deposits213,587 2,371 2.24 160,382 82 0.10 
Total U.S. interest-bearing deposits1,176,765 8,726 1.50 1,153,924 351 0.06 
Non-U.S. interest-bearing deposits94,218 1,373 2.94 80,669 133 0.33 
Total interest-bearing deposits1,270,983 10,099 1.60 1,234,593 484 0.08 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements
    to repurchase
289,556 9,358 6.52 215,958 533 0.50 
Short-term borrowings and other interest-bearing liabilities (4)
160,331 5,177 6.51 130,645 (92)(0.14)
Trading account liabilities44,451 976 4.43 59,094 734 2.50 
Long-term debt246,630 6,793 5.53 245,911 2,194 1.80 
Total interest-bearing liabilities2,011,951 32,403 3.24 1,886,201 3,853 0.41 
Noninterest-bearing sources      
Noninterest-bearing deposits613,468   794,259   
Other liabilities (5)
230,607   233,430   
Shareholders’ equity279,853   268,750   
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$3,135,879   $3,182,640   
Net interest spread  1.29 %  1.65 %
Impact of noninterest-bearing sources  0.84   0.12 
Net interest income/yield on earning assets (6)
 $28,875 2.13 % $24,225 1.77 %
(1)Includes the impact of interest rate risk management contracts. For more information, see Interest Rate Risk Management for the Banking Book on page 45.
(2)Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances. Income on these nonperforming loans is generally recognized on a cost recovery basis.
(3)Includes U.S. commercial real estate loans of $66.8 billion and $58.7 billion and non-U.S. commercial real estate loans of $5.5 billion and $4.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
(4)For more information on negative interest, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(5)Includes $38.6 billion and $29.9 billion of structured notes and liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
(6)Net interest income includes FTE adjustments of $269 million and $209 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.




Bank of America10


Business Segment Operations
Segment Description and Basis of Presentation
We report our results of operations through four business segments: Consumer Banking, GWIM, Global Banking and Global Markets, with the remaining operations recorded in All Other. We manage our segments and report their results on an FTE basis. For more information, see Business Segment Operations in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We periodically review capital allocated to our businesses and allocate capital annually during the strategic and capital planning processes. We utilize a methodology that considers the effect of regulatory capital requirements in addition to internal risk-based capital models. The capital allocated to the business segments is referred to as allocated capital. Allocated equity in the reporting units is comprised of allocated capital
plus capital for the portion of goodwill and intangibles specifically assigned to the reporting unit. For more information, including the definition of a reporting unit, see Note 7 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
For more information on our presentation of financial information on an FTE basis, see Supplemental Financial Data on page 7, and for reconciliations to consolidated total revenue, net income and period-end total assets, see Note 17 – Business Segment Information to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Key Performance Indicators
We present certain key financial and nonfinancial performance indicators that management uses when evaluating segment results. We believe they are useful to investors because they provide additional information about our segments’ operational performance, customer trends and business growth.
Consumer Banking
DepositsConsumer LendingTotal Consumer BankingDepositsConsumer LendingTotal Consumer Banking
Three Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)202220212022202120222021% Change(Dollars in millions)202320222023202220232022% Change
Net interest incomeNet interest income$4,477 $3,480 $2,610 $2,493 $7,087 $5,973 19 %Net interest income$5,733 $4,477 $2,704 $2,610 $8,437 $7,087 19 %
Noninterest income:Noninterest income:Noninterest income:
Card incomeCard income(9)(7)1,329 1,319 1,320 1,312 Card income(10)(9)1,351 1,329 1,341 1,320 
Service chargesService charges678 850 1 679 851 (20)Service charges524 678 1 525 679 (23)
All other incomeAll other income55 22 (5)28 50 50 — All other income177 55 44 (5)221 50 n/m
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income724 865 1,325 1,348 2,049 2,213 (7)Total noninterest income691 724 1,396 1,325 2,087 2,049 
Total revenue, net of interest expenseTotal revenue, net of interest expense5,201 4,345 3,935 3,841 9,136 8,186 12 Total revenue, net of interest expense6,424 5,201 4,100 3,935 10,524 9,136 15 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses142 47 208 (744)350 (697)(150)Provision for credit losses103 142 1,164 208 1,267 350 n/m
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense3,055 2,855 1,904 2,004 4,959 4,859 Noninterest expense3,428 3,055 2,025 1,904 5,453 4,959 10 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes2,004 1,443 1,823 2,581 3,827 4,024 (5)Income before income taxes2,893 2,004 911 1,823 3,804 3,827 (1)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense491 354 447 632 938 986 (5)Income tax expense723 491 228 447 951 938 
Net incomeNet income$1,513 $1,089 $1,376 $1,949 $2,889 $3,038 (5)Net income$2,170 $1,513 $683 $1,376 $2,853 $2,889 (1)
Effective tax rate (1)
Effective tax rate (1)
24.5 %24.5 %
Effective tax rate (1)
25.0 %24.5 %
Net interest yieldNet interest yield1.67 %1.44 %3.64 %3.60 %2.55 2.37 Net interest yield2.29 %1.67 %3.58 %3.64 %3.24 %2.55 %
Return on average allocated capitalReturn on average allocated capital47 36 20 30 29 32 Return on average allocated capital64 47 10 20 27 29 
Efficiency ratioEfficiency ratio58.74 65.73 48.38 52.16 54.28 59.36 Efficiency ratio53.33 58.74 49.43 48.38 51.81 54.28 
Balance SheetBalance SheetBalance Sheet
Three Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30
AverageAverage202220212022202120222021% ChangeAverage202320222023202220232022% Change
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases$4,147 $4,447 $285,448 $277,320 $289,595 $281,767 %Total loans and leases$4,078 $4,147 $302,584 $285,448 $306,662 $289,595 %
Total earning assets (2)
Total earning assets (2)
1,072,773 968,492 287,512 277,742 1,114,552 1,012,335 10 
Total earning assets (2)
1,002,528 1,072,773 302,944 287,512 1,045,743 1,114,552 (6)
Total assets (2)
Total assets (2)
1,106,098 1,005,237 294,407 283,178 1,154,773 1,054,516 10 
Total assets (2)
1,035,969 1,106,098 309,228 294,407 1,085,469 1,154,773 (6)
Total depositsTotal deposits1,072,166 972,016 5,854 7,056 1,078,020 979,072 10 Total deposits1,001,307 1,072,166 5,030 5,854 1,006,337 1,078,020 (7)
Allocated capitalAllocated capital13,000 12,000 27,000 26,500 40,000 38,500 Allocated capital13,700 13,000 28,300 27,000 42,000 40,000 
(1)Estimated at the segment level only.
(2)In segments and businesses where the total of liabilities and equity exceeds assets, we allocate assets from All Other to match the segments’ and businesses’ liabilities and allocated shareholders’ equity. As a result, total earning assets and total assets of the businesses may not equal total Consumer Banking.
n/m = not meaningful

11 Bank of America



DepositsConsumer LendingTotal Consumer BankingDepositsConsumer LendingTotal Consumer Banking
Six Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)202220212022202120222021% Change(Dollars in millions)202320222023202220232022% Change
Net interest incomeNet interest income$8,529 $6,758 $5,238 $5,135 $13,767 $11,893 16 %Net interest income$11,549 $8,529 $5,481 $5,238 $17,030 $13,767 24 %
Noninterest income:Noninterest income:Noninterest income:
Card incomeCard income(17)(12)2,522 2,513 2,505 2,501 — Card income(20)(17)2,635 2,522 2,615 2,505 
Service chargesService charges1,521 1,681 2 1,523 1,682 (9)Service charges1,122 1,521 2 1,124 1,523 (26)
All other incomeAll other income123 94 31 85 154 179 (14)All other income374 123 87 31 461 154 n/m
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income1,627 1,763 2,555 2,599 4,182 4,362 (4)Total noninterest income1,476 1,627 2,724 2,555 4,200 4,182 — 
Total revenue, net of interest expenseTotal revenue, net of interest expense10,156 8,521 7,793 7,734 17,949 16,255 10 Total revenue, net of interest expense13,025 10,156 8,205 7,793 21,230 17,949 18 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses215 121 83 (1,435)298 (1,314)(123)Provision for credit losses286 215 2,070 83 2,356 298 n/m
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense6,063 6,065 3,817 3,925 9,880 9,990 (1)Noninterest expense6,843 6,063 4,083 3,817 10,926 9,880 11 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes3,878 2,335 3,893 5,244 7,771 7,579 Income before income taxes5,896 3,878 2,052 3,893 7,948 7,771 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense950 572 954 1,285 1,904 1,857 Income tax expense1,474 950 513 954 1,987 1,904 
Net incomeNet income$2,928 $1,763 $2,939 $3,959 $5,867 $5,722 Net income$4,422 $2,928 $1,539 $2,939 $5,961 $5,867 
Effective tax rate (1)
Effective tax rate (1)
24.5 %24.5 %
Effective tax rate (1)
25.0 %24.5 %
Net interest yieldNet interest yield1.62 %1.45 %3.71 %3.67 %2.52 2.44 Net interest yield2.30 %1.62 %3.67 %3.71 %3.25 2.52 
Return on average allocated capitalReturn on average allocated capital45 30 22 30 30 30 Return on average allocated capital65 45 11 22 29 30 
Efficiency ratioEfficiency ratio59.70 71.19 48.97 50.74 55.04 61.46 Efficiency ratio52.53 59.70 49.77 48.97 51.46 55.04 
Balance SheetBalance SheetBalance Sheet
Six Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
AverageAverage202220212022202120222021% ChangeAverage202320222023202220232022% Change
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases$4,180 $4,527 $282,666 $281,777 $286,846 $286,304 — %Total loans and leases$4,099 $4,180 $301,126 $282,666 $305,225 $286,846 %
Total earning assets (2)
Total earning assets (2)
1,061,693 940,469 284,400 282,206 1,103,707 984,891 12 
Total earning assets (2)
1,012,432 1,061,693 301,378 284,400 1,055,419 1,103,707 (4)
Total assets (2)
Total assets (2)
1,095,281 978,170 291,052 286,908 1,143,947 1,027,294 11 
Total assets (2)
1,045,933 1,095,281 307,760 291,052 1,095,302 1,143,947 (4)
Total depositsTotal deposits1,061,267 944,819 5,853 6,938 1,067,120 951,757 12 Total deposits1,011,285 1,061,267 4,949 5,853 1,016,234 1,067,120 (5)
Allocated capitalAllocated capital13,000 12,000 27,000 26,500 40,000 38,500 Allocated capital13,700 13,000 28,300 27,000 42,000 40,000 
Period endPeriod endJune 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
% ChangePeriod endJune 30
2023
December 31
2022
June 30
2023
December 31
2022
June 30
2023
December 31
2022
% Change
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases$4,123 $4,206 $290,447 $282,305 $294,570 $286,511 %Total loans and leases$4,122 $4,148 $305,613 $300,613 $309,735 $304,761 %
Total earning assets (2)
Total earning assets (2)
1,072,291 1,048,009 292,657 282,850 1,114,524 1,090,331 
Total earning assets (2)
999,281 1,043,049 306,121 300,787 1,043,228 1,085,079 (4)
Total assets (2)
Total assets (2)
1,104,991 1,082,449 299,799 289,220 1,154,366 1,131,142 
Total assets (2)
1,034,405 1,077,203 312,281 308,007 1,084,512 1,126,453 (4)
Total depositsTotal deposits1,071,089 1,049,085 6,126 5,910 1,077,215 1,054,995 Total deposits999,262 1,043,194 5,220 5,605 1,004,482 1,048,799 (4)
See page 11 for footnotes.
Consumer Banking, comprised of Deposits and Consumer Lending, offers a diversified range of credit, banking and investment products and services to consumers and small businesses. For more information about Consumer Banking, see Business Segment Operations in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Consumer Banking Results
Three-Month Comparison
Net income for Consumer Banking decreased $149$36 million to $2.9 billiondue to an increase in provision for credit losses and higher noninterest expense, partiallylargely offset by higher revenue. Net interest income increased $1.1$1.4 billion to $7.1$8.4 billion primarily due todriven by higher interest rates and the benefit of higher deposit and loan balances, partially offset by a decrease in the acceleration of net capitalized loan fees due to PPP loan forgiveness.balances. Noninterest income decreased $164increased $38 million to $2.0$2.1 billion, primarily driven byrelatively unchanged from the impact of non-sufficient funds and overdraft policy changes.same period a year ago.
The provision for credit losses increased $1.0$917 million to $1.3 billion to $350 million primarily driven by credit card loan growth and a dampening macroeconomic outlookasset quality in the current-year period, compared to a reserve release that benefitedwhereas the prior-year period.period benefitted from reduced COVID-19 pandemic uncertainties. Noninterest expense increased $100$494 million to $5.0$5.5 billion primarily driven by continued investments for business growthin employees and increased client activity, partially offset by the contribution to the Bank of America Foundation in the prior-year period.higher litigation expense, including consumer regulatory matters.
The return on average allocated capital was 2927 percent, down from 3229 percent, driven byprimarily due to an increase in allocated capital and lower net income.. For more information on capital allocated to the business segments, see Business Segment Operations on page 11.
Six-Month Comparison
Net income for Consumer Banking increased $145$94 million to $5.9$6.0 billion due to higher revenue, and lower noninterest expense, partiallylargely offset by an increase in provision for credit losses.losses and higher noninterest expense. Net interest income increased $1.9$3.3 billion to $13.8$17.0 billion primarily due to the same factors as described in the three-month discussion. Noninterest income decreased $180increased $18 million to $4.2$4.2 billion, primarily driven byrelatively unchanged from the impact of non-sufficient funds and overdraft policy changes and lower mortgage banking income, partially offset by higher other service charges due to increased client activity.same period a year ago.
The provisionprovision for credit losses increased $1.6$2.1 billion to $298 million$2.4 billion primarily due to the same factors as described in the three-month discussion. Noninterest expense decreased $110 millionincreased $1.0 billion to $9.9$10.9 billion primarily driven by an impairment charge for real estate rationalization and the contributiondue to the Bank of America Foundationsame factors as described in the prior-year period, partially offset by continued investments for business growth and increased client activity.three-month discussion.
The return on average allocated capital was 3029 percent, unchangeddown from 30 percent, primarily due to the prior-year period.same factor as described in the three-month discussion.
Bank of America 12


Deposits
Three-Month Comparison
Net income for Deposits increased $424$657 million to $1.5$2.2 billion primarily due to higher revenue, partially offset by higher noninterest expense. Net interest income increased $997 million$1.3 billion to $4.5$5.7 billion primarily due to higher interest rates and the benefit of higher deposit balances.rates. Noninterest income decreased $141$33 million to $724$691 million primarily driven by the impact of non-sufficient funds and overdraft policy changes.
Noninterest expense increased $200$373 million to $3.1$3.4 billion primarily driven by continued investments for business growthin employees and increased client activity.higher litigation expense, including consumer regulatory matters.
Average deposits increased $100.2decreased $70.9 billion to $1.1$1.0 trillion primarily due to net inflowsoutflows of $57.7 billion in checking and $42.2$44.8 billion in money market savings largely driven by strong organic growth.and $29.7 billion in checking primarily due to higher interest rates and client activity.
Six-Month Comparison
Net income for Deposits increased $1.2$1.5 billion to $2.9$4.4 billion primarily due to higher revenue.revenue, partially offset by higher noninterest expense. Net interest income increased $1.8$3.0 billion to $8.5$11.5 billion primarily due to the same factors as described in the three-month discussion. Noninterest income decreased $136 million to $1.6 billion primarily due to the same factor as described in the three-month discussion. Noninterest income decreased $151 million to $1.5 billion primarily due to the same factor as described in the three-month discussion.
Average deposits increased $116.4decreased $50.0 billion to $1.1$1.0 trillion primarily due to net inflowsoutflows of $68.4 billion in checking and $46.6$30.0 billion in money market savings largelyand $20.7 billion in checking primarily driven by strong organic growth.the same factors as described in the three-month discussion.
The table below provides key performance indicators for Deposits. Management uses these metrics, and we believe they are useful to investors because they provide additional information to evaluate our deposit profitability and digital/mobile trends.
Key Statistics – DepositsKey Statistics – DepositsKey Statistics – Deposits
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
20222021202220212023202220232022
Total deposit spreads (excludes noninterest costs) (1)
Total deposit spreads (excludes noninterest costs) (1)
1.70%1.71%1.68%1.72%
Total deposit spreads (excludes noninterest costs) (1)
2.67%1.70%2.60%1.68%
Period End
Period endPeriod end
Consumer investment assets (in millions) (2)
Consumer investment assets (in millions) (2)
$315,243$345,809
Consumer investment assets (in millions) (2)
$386,761$315,243
Active digital banking users (in thousands) (3)
Active digital banking users (in thousands) (3)
42,69040,512
Active digital banking users (in thousands) (3)
45,71342,690
Active mobile banking users (in thousands) (4)
Active mobile banking users (in thousands) (4)
34,16731,796
Active mobile banking users (in thousands) (4)
37,32934,167
Financial centersFinancial centers3,9844,296Financial centers3,8873,984
ATMsATMs15,73016,795ATMs15,33515,730
(1)Includes deposits held in Consumer Lending.
(2)Includes client brokerage assets, deposit sweep balances, Bank of America, N.A. brokered CDs and AUM in Consumer Banking.
(3)Represents mobile and/or online active users over the past 90 days.
(4)Represents mobile active users over the past 90 days.
Consumer investment assets decreased $30.6increased $71.5 billion to $315.2$386.8 billion driven by client flows and market performance, partially offset by client flows.performance. Active mobile banking users increased approximately twothree million, reflecting continuing changes in our clients’ banking preferences. We had a net decrease of 31297 financial centers and 1,065395 ATMs as we continue to optimize our consumer banking network.
Consumer Lending
Three-Month Comparison
Net income for Consumer Lending decreased $573$693 million to $1.4 billion$683 million primarily due to an increase in provision for credit losses. Net interest income increased $117$94 million to $2.6$2.7 billion primarily due to higher interest rates and loan balances, partially offset by a decrease in the acceleration of net capitalized loan fees due to PPP loan forgiveness.balances. Noninterest income decreased $23increased $71 million to $1.3$1.4 billion primarily driven by lowerhigher mortgage banking income and card income.
The provision for credit losses increased $952$956 million to $208 million$1.2 billion primarily driven by credit card loan growth and a dampening macroeconomic outlookasset quality in the current-year period, compared to a reserve release that benefitedwhereas the prior-year period.period benefitted from reduced COVID-19 pandemic uncertainties. Noninterest expense decreased $100increased $121 million to $1.9$2.0 billion primarilylargely driven by the contribution to the Bank of America Foundation in the prior-year period.continued investments for business growth and client activity.
Average loans increased $8.1$17.1 billion to $285.4$302.6 billion primarily driven by an increase in credit card loans and first mortgage loans, partially offset by a decline in PPP loans.
Six-Month Comparison
Net income for Consumer Lending decreased $1.0$1.4 billion to $2.9$1.5 billion primarily due to an increase in provision for credit losses. Net interest income increased $103$243 million to $5.2$5.5 billion primarily due to the same factorsfactor as described in the three-month discussion. Noninterest income decreased $44increased $169 million to $2.6$2.7 billion primarily due to the same factors as described in the three-month discussion.higher card income.
The provision for credit losses increased $1.5$2.0 billion to $83 million $2.1 billion primarily due to the same factors as described in the three-month discussion. Noninterest expense decreased $108increased $266 million to $3.8$4.1 billion primarily driven by the same factors as described in the three-month discussion.
Average loans increased $18.5 billion to $301.1 billion primarily driven by the same factor as described in the three-month discussion.
Average loans increased $889 million to $282.7 billion primarily driven by an increase in credit card loans and first mortgage loans, partially offset by a decline in PPP loans.
The table below provides key performance indicators for Consumer Lending. Management uses these metrics, and we believe they are useful to investors because they provide additional information about loan growth and profitability.

13 Bank of America



Key Statistics – Consumer LendingKey Statistics – Consumer LendingKey Statistics – Consumer Lending
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021(Dollars in millions)2023202220232022
Total credit card (1)
Total credit card (1)
Total credit card (1)
Gross interest yield (2)
Gross interest yield (2)
9.76 %10.10 %9.83 %10.31 %
Gross interest yield (2)
11.66 %9.76 %11.75 %9.83 %
Risk-adjusted margin (3)
Risk-adjusted margin (3)
9.95 9.76 10.17 9.53 
Risk-adjusted margin (3)
7.83 9.95 8.25 10.17 
New accounts (in thousands)New accounts (in thousands)1,068 931 2,045 1,605 New accounts (in thousands)1,137 1,068 2,324 2,045 
Purchase volumesPurchase volumes$91,810 $78,384 $172,724 $142,975 Purchase volumes$93,103 $91,810 $178,647 $172,724 
Debit card purchase volumesDebit card purchase volumes$128,707 $121,905 $246,291 $229,812 Debit card purchase volumes$132,962 $128,707 $257,338 $246,291 
(1)Includes GWIM's credit card portfolio.
(2)Calculated as the effective annual percentage rate divided by average loans.
(3)Calculated as the difference between total revenue, net of interest expense, and net credit losses divided by average loans.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, the total risk-adjusted margin increased 19decreased 212 bps and 64192 bps primarily driven by lowerhigher net credit losses, partially offset by lower net interest margin and lower fee income. During the three and six months
and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023 total credit card purchase volumes increased $13.4$1.3 billion and $29.7$5.9 billion, and debit card purchase volumes increased $6.8$4.3 billion and $16.5$11.0 billion, reflecting higher levels of consumer spending.
Key Statistics – Loan Production (1)
Key Statistics – Loan Production (1)
Key Statistics – Loan Production (1)
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021(Dollars in millions)2023202220232022
Consumer Banking:Consumer Banking: Consumer Banking: 
First mortgageFirst mortgage$6,551 $11,502 $14,667 $20,684 First mortgage$2,889 $6,551 $4,845 $14,667 
Home equityHome equity2,151 907 3,876 1,317 Home equity2,171 2,151 4,354 3,876 
Total (2):
Total (2):
Total (2):
First mortgageFirst mortgage$14,471 $20,266 $30,824 $35,499 First mortgage$5,940 $14,471 $9,877 $30,824 
Home equityHome equity2,535 1,166 4,575 1,669 Home equity2,542 2,535 5,138 4,575 
(1)The loan production amounts represent the unpaid principal balance of loans and, in the case of home equity, the principal amount of the total line of credit.
(2)In addition to loan production in Consumer Banking, there is also first mortgage and home equity loan production in GWIM.
First mortgage loan originations for Consumer Banking and the total Corporation decreased $5.0$3.7 billion and $5.8$8.5 billion during the three months ended June 30, 20222023 primarily driven by changeshigher interest rates, resulting in lower customer demand. During the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, first mortgage loan originations for Consumer Bankingand the total Corporation decreased $6.0$9.8 billion and $4.7$20.9 billion primarily driven by changes in demand.
Home equity production in Consumer Banking and the total Corporation increased $1.2 billion and $1.4 billionremained relatively unchanged during the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily driven by higher demand.2023 compared to the same period a year ago. During the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, home equity production in Consumer Banking and the total Corporation increased $2.6 billion$478 million and $2.9 billion$563 million primarily driven by higher demand.
Bank of America 14


Global Wealth & Investment Management
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)20222021% Change20222021% Change(Dollars in millions)20232022% Change20232022% Change
Net interest incomeNet interest income$1,802 $1,355 33 %$3,470 $2,685 29 %Net interest income$1,805 $1,802 — %$3,681 $3,470 %
Noninterest income:Noninterest income:Noninterest income:
Investment and brokerage servicesInvestment and brokerage services3,486 3,536 (1)7,140 6,928 Investment and brokerage services3,251 3,486 (7)6,489 7,140 (9)
All other incomeAll other income145 174 (17)299 423 (29)All other income186 145 28 387 299 29 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income3,631 3,710 (2)7,439 7,351 Total noninterest income3,437 3,631 (5)6,876 7,439 (8)
Total revenue, net of interest expenseTotal revenue, net of interest expense5,433 5,065 10,909 10,036 Total revenue, net of interest expense5,242 5,433 (4)10,557 10,909 (3)
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses33 (62)n/m(8)(127)(94)Provision for credit losses13 33 (61)38 (8)n/m
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense3,875 3,813 7,890 7,682 Noninterest expense3,925 3,875 7,992 7,890 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes1,525 1,314 16 3,027 2,481 22 Income before income taxes1,304 1,525 (14)2,527 3,027 (17)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense374 322 16 742 608 22 Income tax expense326 374 (13)632 742 (15)
Net incomeNet income$1,151 $992 16 $2,285 $1,873 22 Net income$978 $1,151 (15)$1,895 $2,285 (17)
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate24.5 %24.5 %24.5 %24.5 %Effective tax rate25.0 %24.5 %25.0 %24.5 %
Net interest yieldNet interest yield1.82 1.48 1.72 1.49 Net interest yield2.21 1.82 2.20 1.72 
Return on average allocated capitalReturn on average allocated capital26 24 26 23 Return on average allocated capital21 26 21 26 
Efficiency ratioEfficiency ratio71.34 75.29 72.33 76.54 Efficiency ratio74.86 71.34 75.70 72.33 
Balance SheetBalance SheetBalance Sheet
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
AverageAverage20222021% Change20222021% ChangeAverage20232022% Change20232022% Change
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases$219,277 $193,988 13 %$215,130 $191,257 12 %Total loans and leases$218,604 $219,277 — %$220,018 $215,130 %
Total earning assetsTotal earning assets396,611 367,778 407,369 363,960 12 Total earning assets327,066 396,611 (18)336,671 407,369 (17)
Total assetsTotal assets409,472 380,315 420,196 376,476 12 Total assets340,105 409,472 (17)349,582 420,196 (17)
Total depositsTotal deposits363,943 333,487 374,365 329,948 13 Total deposits295,380 363,943 (19)304,648 374,365 (19)
Allocated capitalAllocated capital17,500 16,500 17,500 16,500 Allocated capital18,500 17,500 18,500 17,500 
Period endPeriod endJune 30
2022
December 31
2021
% ChangePeriod endJune 30
2023
December 31
2022
% Change
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases$221,705 $208,971 %Total loans and leases$219,208 $223,910 (2)%
Total earning assetsTotal earning assets380,771 425,112 (10)Total earning assets324,820 355,461 (9)
Total assetsTotal assets393,948 438,275 (10)Total assets338,184 368,893 (8)
Total depositsTotal deposits347,991 390,143 (11)Total deposits292,526 323,899 (10)
n/m = not meaningful

GWIM consists of two primary businesses: Merrill Wealth Management and Bank of America Private Bank. For more information about GWIM, see Business Segment Operations in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K.
Three-Month Comparison
Net income for GWIM increased $159decreased $173 million to $1.2 billion driven by higher net interest income, partially offset by$978 million primarily due to lower noninterest income, higher provision for credit lossesrevenue and higher noninterest expense. The operating margin was 2825 percent compared to 2628 percent a year ago.
Net interest income increased $447 million towas $1.8 billion, driven byrelatively unchanged from the benefits of higher deposit and loan balances and higher interest rates.same period a year ago.
Noninterest income, which primarily includes investment and brokerage services income, decreased $79$194 million to $3.6 billion$3.4 billion. The decline was primarily driven by lower asset management fees and brokerage fees due to the impacts of lower average equity and fixed income market valuationslevels and declines in AUM pricing,transactional volumes, partially offset by the impact of positive AUM flows.
The provision for credit losses increased $95 million to $33 million primarily due to loan growth and a dampening macroeconomic outlook in the current-year period compared to a reserve release that benefited the prior-year period. Noninterest expense increased $62$50 million to $3.9 billion primarily drivendue to continued investments in the business, including strategic hiring, largely offset by higher employee-related expense.lower revenue-related incentives.
The return on average allocated capital was 2621 percent, updown from 2426 percent, due to higherlower net income partially offset by anand, to a lesser extent, a small increase in allocated capital. For more information on capital
allocated to the business segments, see Business Segment Operations on page 11.
Average loans increased $25.3 billiondecreased $673 million to $219.3$218.6 billion primarily driven by securities based lending, partially offset by residential mortgage securities-based lending and custom lending. Average deposits increased $30.5
decreased $68.6 billion to $363.9$295.4 billion primarily driven by inflows from newclients moving deposits to higher yielding investment alternatives, including offerings on our investment and existing accounts.brokerage platforms.
Merrill Wealth Management revenue of $4.5$4.3 billion decreased four percent primarily driven by lower average equity and fixed income market levels and transactional volumes, partially offset by the impact of positive AUM flows.
Bank of America Private Bank revenue of $902 million increased sixone percent primarily driven by the benefits of higher depositinterest rates and loan balances and higher interest rates.
Bankthe impact of America Private Bank revenue of $897 million increased 11 percent drivenpositive AUM flows, partially offset by the benefitsimpact of higher deposit and loan balances and higher interest rates.lower average market valuations.
Six-Month Comparison
Net income for GWIM increased $412decreased $390 million to $2.3$1.9 billion driven by higherprimarily due to lower revenue partially offset byand higher noninterest expense and higher provision for credit losses.expense. The operating margin was 2824 percent compared to 2528 percent a year ago.
Net interest income increased $785$211 million to $3.5$3.7 billion primarily due to the impact of higher interest rates, partially offset by the impact of lower deposit balances.
Noninterest income, which primarily includes investment and brokerage services income, decreased $563 million to $6.9 billion due to the same factors as described in the three-month discussion.
Noninterest income, which primarily includes investment and brokerage services income,expense increased $88$102 million to $7.4$8.0 billion primarily driven by the impacts of positive AUM flows and higher market valuations, partially offset by declines in AUM pricing.
The benefit in the provision for credit losses decreased $119 million primarily due to the same factors as described in the three-month discussion. Noninterest expense increased
15 Bank of America



$208 million to $7.9 billion, primarily due to higher revenue-related incentives and other employee-related expenses.
The return on average allocated capital was 2621 percent, updown from 2326 percent, due to higherlower net income partially offset by anand, to a lesser extent, a small increase in allocated capital.
Average loans increased $23.9$4.9 billion to $215.1$220.0 billion primarily due to the same factors as described in the three-month discussion.driven by residential mortgage and custom lending, partially offset by securities based lending. Average deposits increased $44.4decreased $69.7 billion to $374.4$304.6 billion primarily due to the same factors as described in the three-month discussion.
Merrill Wealth Management revenue of $9.1$8.7 billion increased eightdecreased four percent primarily driven by the benefits of higher deposit and loan balances and higher interest rates, positive AUM flows andsame factors as described in the three-month discussion, partially offset by the impact of higher market valuations, partially offset by declines in AUM pricing.interest rates.
Bank of America Private Bank revenue of $1.8 billion increased 12two percent primarily driven by the same factors as described in the three-month discussion.
Key Indicators and MetricsKey Indicators and MetricsKey Indicators and Metrics
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021(Dollars in millions)2023202220232022
Revenue by BusinessRevenue by BusinessRevenue by Business
Merrill Wealth ManagementMerrill Wealth Management$4,536 $4,260 $9,125 $8,445 Merrill Wealth Management$4,340 $4,536 $8,737 $9,125 
Bank of America Private BankBank of America Private Bank897 805 1,784 1,591 Bank of America Private Bank902 897 1,820 1,784 
Total revenue, net of interest expenseTotal revenue, net of interest expense$5,433 $5,065 $10,909 $10,036 Total revenue, net of interest expense$5,242 $5,433 $10,557 $10,909 
Client Balances by Business, at period endClient Balances by Business, at period endClient Balances by Business, at period end
Merrill Wealth ManagementMerrill Wealth Management$2,819,998 $3,073,252 Merrill Wealth Management$3,057,680 $2,819,998 
Bank of America Private BankBank of America Private Bank547,116 579,562 Bank of America Private Bank577,514 547,116 
Total client balancesTotal client balances$3,367,114 $3,652,814 Total client balances$3,635,194 $3,367,114 
Client Balances by Type, at period endClient Balances by Type, at period endClient Balances by Type, at period end
Assets under managementAssets under management$1,411,344 $1,549,069 Assets under management$1,531,042 $1,411,344 
Brokerage and other assetsBrokerage and other assets1,437,562 1,619,246 Brokerage and other assets1,628,294 1,437,562 
DepositsDeposits347,991 330,624 Deposits292,526 347,991 
Loans and leases (1)
Loans and leases (1)
224,847 201,154 
Loans and leases (1)
222,280 224,847 
Less: Managed deposits in assets under managementLess: Managed deposits in assets under management(54,630)(47,279)Less: Managed deposits in assets under management(38,948)(54,630)
Total client balancesTotal client balances$3,367,114 $3,652,814 Total client balances$3,635,194 $3,367,114 
Assets Under Management RollforwardAssets Under Management RollforwardAssets Under Management Rollforward
Assets under management, beginning of periodAssets under management, beginning of period$1,571,605 $1,467,487 $1,638,782 $1,408,465 Assets under management, beginning of period$1,467,242 $1,571,605 $1,401,474 $1,638,782 
Net client flowsNet client flows1,033 11,714 16,570 29,922 Net client flows14,296 1,033 29,558 16,570 
Market valuation/other
Market valuation/other
(161,294)69,868 (244,008)110,682 
Market valuation/other
49,504 (161,294)100,010 (244,008)
Total assets under management, end of periodTotal assets under management, end of period$1,411,344 $1,549,069 $1,411,344 $1,549,069 Total assets under management, end of period$1,531,042 $1,411,344 $1,531,042 $1,411,344 
Total wealth advisors, at period end (2)
Total wealth advisors, at period end (2)
18,449 19,385 
Total wealth advisors, at period end (2)
19,099 18,449 
(1)Includes margin receivables which are classified in customer and other receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(2)Includes advisors across all wealth management businesses in GWIM and Consumer Banking.
Client Balances
Client balances decreased $285.7increased $268.1 billion, or eight percent, to $3.4$3.6 trillion at June 30, 20222023 compared to June 30, 2021.2022. The decreaseincrease in client balances was primarily due to the impact of lowerhigher end-of-period market valuations partially offset byand positive client flows.
Bank of America 16


Global Banking
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)20222021% Change20222021% Change(Dollars in millions)20232022% Change20232022% Change
Net interest incomeNet interest income$2,634 $1,984 33 %$4,978 $3,964 26 %Net interest income$3,690 $2,634 40 %$7,597 $4,978 53 %
Noninterest income:Noninterest income:Noninterest income:
Service chargesService charges933 900 1,819 1,747 Service charges735 933 (21)1,449 1,819 (20)
Investment banking feesInvestment banking fees692 1,173 (41)1,572 2,345 (33)Investment banking fees718 692 1,386 1,572 (12)
All other incomeAll other income747 1,033 (28)1,831 1,666 10 All other income1,319 747 77 2,233 1,831 22 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income2,372 3,106 (24)5,222 5,758 (9)Total noninterest income2,772 2,372 17 5,068 5,222 (3)
Total revenue, net of interest expenseTotal revenue, net of interest expense5,006 5,090 (2)10,200 9,722 Total revenue, net of interest expense6,462 5,006 29 12,665 10,200 24 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses157 (831)(119)322 (1,957)(116)Provision for credit losses9 157 (94)%(228)322 n/m
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense2,799 2,599 5,482 5,380 Noninterest expense2,819 2,799 5,759 5,482 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes2,050 3,322 (38)4,396 6,299 (30)Income before income taxes3,634 2,050 77 7,134 4,396 62 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense543 897 (39)1,165 1,701 (32)Income tax expense981 543 81 1,926 1,165 65 
Net incomeNet income$1,507 $2,425 (38)$3,231 $4,598 (30)Net income$2,653 $1,507 76 $5,208 $3,231 61 
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate26.5 %27.0 %26.5 %27.0 %Effective tax rate27.0 %26.5 %27.0 %26.5 %
Net interest yieldNet interest yield1.97 1.49 1.82 1.52 Net interest yield2.80 1.97 2.92 1.82 
Return on average allocated capitalReturn on average allocated capital14 23 15 22 Return on average allocated capital22 14 21 15 
Efficiency ratioEfficiency ratio55.90 51.07 53.74 55.34 Efficiency ratio43.59 55.90 45.46 53.74 
Balance SheetBalance SheetBalance Sheet
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
AverageAverage20222021% Change20222021% ChangeAverage20232022% Change20232022% Change
Total loans and leases
Total loans and leases
$377,248 $325,110 16 %$368,078 $327,595 12 %
Total loans and leases
$383,058 $377,248 %$382,039 $368,078 %
Total earning assetsTotal earning assets537,660 534,562 551,894 525,332 Total earning assets527,959 537,660 (2)525,181 551,894 (5)
Total assetsTotal assets601,945 595,498 616,156 585,875 Total assets595,585 601,945 (1)592,254 616,156 (4)
Total depositsTotal deposits509,261 506,618 524,502 496,880 Total deposits497,533 509,261 (2)495,069 524,502 (6)
Allocated capitalAllocated capital44,500 42,500 44,500 42,500 Allocated capital49,250 44,500 11 49,250 44,500 11 
Period endPeriod endJune 30
2022
December 31
2021
% ChangePeriod endJune 30 2023December 31 2022% Change
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases$385,376 $352,933 %Total loans and leases$381,609 $379,107 %
Total earning assetsTotal earning assets526,879 574,583 (8)Total earning assets518,547 522,539 (1)
Total assetsTotal assets591,490 638,131 (7)Total assets586,397 588,466 — 
Total depositsTotal deposits499,714 551,752 (9)Total deposits492,734 498,661 (1)
n/m = not meaningful
Global Banking, which includes Global Corporate Banking, Global Commercial Banking, Business Banking and Global Investment Banking, provides a wide range of lending-related products and services, integrated working capital management and treasury solutions, and underwriting and advisory services through our network of offices and client relationship teams. For more information about Global Banking, s, seeee Business Segment Operations in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Three-Month Comparison
Net income for Global Banking decreased $918 millionincreased $1.1 billion to $1.5$2.7 billion primarily driven by higher revenue and lower provision for credit losses, higher noninterest expense and lower revenue.losses.
Net interest income increased $650 million$1.1 billion to $2.6$3.7 billion primarilypredominantly due to the allocation of asset and liability management (ALM) results and the benefit of higher loan balances as well as higher deposit spreads, partially offset by lower credit spreads.interest rates.
Noninterest income decreased $734increased $400 million to $2.4$2.8 billion driven by lowerhigher revenue from ESG investment banking fees,activities and negative valuation adjustments on leveraged loans andin the prior-year period, partially offset by lower income from ESG investment activities.treasury service charges due to higher earnings credit rates.
The provision for credit losses increased $988decreased $148 million to $157$9 million primarily driven by a dampening macroeconomic outlook as well as loan growth in the current-year period compared to a benefit in the provision for credit losses of $831 million in the prior-year period due towas impacted by reserve builds for a reserve release.dampened macroeconomic outlook and loan growth.

Noninterest expense increased $200$20 million to $2.8 billion, primarily due to continued investments in the business, including technology and strategic hiring in the prior year, largely offset by expenses recognized for certain regulatory matters.matters in the prior-year period.
The return on average allocated capital was14 22 percent, downup from 2314 percent, due to lowerhigher net income, andpartially offset by higher allocated capital. For more information on capital allocated to the business segments, see Business Segment Operations on page 11.
Six-Month Comparison
Net income for Global Banking decreased $1.4increased $2.0 billion to $3.2$5.2 billion driven by higher revenue and lower provision for credit losses, and higher noninterest expense, partially offset by higher revenue.noninterest expense.
Net interest income increased $1.0$2.6 billion to $5.0$7.6 billion primarily due to the allocation of ALM results andsame factor as described in the benefit of higher loan and deposit balances as well as higher deposit spreads, partially offset by lower credit spreads.three-month discussion.
Noninterest income decreased $536$154 million to $5.2$5.1 billion driven by lower treasury service charges and lower investment banking fees, andpartially offset by negative valuation adjustments on leveraged loans partially offset byin the prior-year period and higher leasing-related revenue includingfrom ESG investment activity.activities.
The provision for credit losses increased $2.3 billionimproved $550 million to $322a benefit of $228 million primarily due to the same factors as described in the three-month discussion as well as a reserve buildand certain improved macroeconomic conditions in the current-year period for our Russian exposure, compared to a benefit in the provision for credit losses of $2.0 billionreserve build related to Russian exposure in the prior-year periodperiod.
Noninterest expense increased $277 million to $5.8 billion, primarily due to a reserve release.

the same factors as described in the three-month discussion.
17 Bank of America



Noninterest expense increased $102 million to $5.5 billion, primarily due to continued investments in the business and expenses recognized for certain regulatory matters, partially offset by an acceleration of expenses due to incentive compensation award changes in the prior-year period.
The return on average allocated capital was 1521 percent, downup from 2215 percent, due to lowerhigher net income, andpartially offset by higher allocated capital.
Global Corporate, Global Commercial and Business Banking
The following table and discussion present a summary of the results, which exclude certain investment banking and PPPPaycheck Protection Program (PPP) activities in Global Banking.
Global Corporate, Global Commercial and Business Banking
 Global Corporate BankingGlobal Commercial BankingBusiness BankingTotal
Three Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)20222021202220212022202120222021
Revenue
Business Lending$946 $989 $1,024 $867 $62 $56 $2,032 $1,912 
Global Transaction Services (1)
1,138 763 973 805 270 230 2,381 1,798 
Total revenue, net of interest expense$2,084 $1,752 $1,997 $1,672 $332 $286 $4,413 $3,710 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases$176,949 $148,163 $186,452 $156,526 $12,865 $12,703 $376,266 $317,392 
Total deposits (1)
244,763 245,034 206,805 205,750 57,697 55,799 509,265 506,583 
Global Corporate BankingGlobal Commercial BankingBusiness BankingTotal
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)20222021202220212022202120222021
Revenue
Business Lending$2,006 $1,643 $2,017 $1,765 $120 $111 $4,143 $3,519 
Global Transaction Services (1)
2,087 1,474 1,869 1,577 513 452 4,469 3,503 
Total revenue, net of interest expense$4,093 $3,117 $3,886 $3,342 $633 $563 $8,612 $7,022 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases
$171,999 $148,200 $181,992 $158,407 $12,851 $12,851 $366,842 $319,458 
Total deposits (1)
251,297 237,521 215,226 204,769 57,980 54,561 524,503 496,851 
Period end
Total loans and leases$179,638 $148,210 $191,983 $157,248 $12,996 $12,678 $384,617 $318,136 
Total deposits (1)
239,113 256,315 203,934 207,352 56,666 56,324 499,713 519,991 
(1)Prior periods have been revised to conform to current-period presentation.
Global Corporate, Global Commercial and Business Banking
 Global Corporate BankingGlobal Commercial BankingBusiness BankingTotal
Three Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)20232022202320222023202220232022
Revenue
Business Lending$1,359 $946 $1,270 $1,024 $63 $62 $2,692 $2,032 
Global Transaction Services1,483 1,138 1,045 973 395 270 2,923 2,381 
Total revenue, net of interest expense$2,842 $2,084 $2,315 $1,997 $458 $332 $5,615 $4,413 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases$174,280 $176,949 $196,069 $186,452 $12,508 $12,865 $382,857 $376,266 
Total deposits267,949 244,763 177,901 206,805 51,682 57,697 497,532 509,265 
Global Corporate BankingGlobal Commercial BankingBusiness BankingTotal
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)20232022202320222023202220232022
Revenue
Business Lending$2,393 $2,006 $2,503 $2,017 $130 $120 $5,026 $4,143 
Global Transaction Services3,032 2,087 2,174 1,869 782 513 5,988 4,469 
Total revenue, net of interest expense$5,425 $4,093 $4,677 $3,886 $912 $633 $11,014 $8,612 
Balance Sheet
Average
Total loans and leases
$174,783 $171,999 $194,442 $181,992 $12,563 $12,851 $381,788 $366,842 
Total deposits
263,587 251,297 180,245 215,226 51,241 57,980 495,073 524,503 
Period end
Total loans and leases$173,248 $179,638 $195,899 $191,983 $12,324 $12,996 $381,471 $384,617 
Total deposits265,104 239,113 177,235 203,934 50,391 56,666 492,730 499,713 
Business Lending revenue increased $120$660 million for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to the same period in 20212022 primarily due to the benefit of higher loan balancesinterest rates and the allocation of ALM results, partially offset by lower income fromhigher ESG investment activities and lower credit spreads.activities. Business Lending revenue increased $624$883 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to the benefitbenefits of higher interest rates, loan balances the allocation of ALM results and leasing-related revenue includinghigher ESG investment activity, partially offset by lower credit spreads.activities.
Global Transaction Services revenue increased $583$542 million for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 driven by the allocationbenefit of ALM results and higher deposit spreads.interest rates, partially offset by lower treasury service charges. Global Transaction Services revenue increased $966 million$1.5 billion for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 driven by the allocation of ALM results and the benefit of higher averageinterest rates, partially offset by lower treasury service charges and the impact of lower deposit balances and deposit spreads.balances.

Average loans and leases increased 19two percent and 15four percent for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 due to higher client demand. Average deposits increased onedecreased two percent and six percent for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 2023due to continued portfolio growth.declines in domestic balances.
Global Investment Banking
Client teams and product specialists underwrite and distribute debt, equity and loan products, and provide advisory services and tailored risk management solutions. The economics of certain investment banking and underwriting activities are shared primarily between Global Banking and Global Markets under an internal revenue-sharing arrangement. Global Banking originates certain deal-related transactions with our corporate and commercial clients that are executed and distributed by Global Markets. To provide a complete discussion of our consolidated investment banking fees, the following table below presents total Corporation investment banking fees and the portion attributable to Global Banking.





Bank of America 18


Investment Banking FeesInvestment Banking FeesInvestment Banking Fees
Global BankingTotal CorporationGlobal BankingTotal CorporationGlobal BankingTotal CorporationGlobal BankingTotal Corporation
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)20222021202220212022202120222021(Dollars in millions)20232022202320222023202220232022
ProductsProductsProducts
AdvisoryAdvisory$361 $376 $392 $407 $800 $733 $865 $807 Advisory$333 $361 $375 $392 $646 $800 $738 $865 
Debt issuanceDebt issuance283 482 662 1,110 642 905 1,493 2,098 Debt issuance263 283 600 662 553 642 1,244 1,493 
Equity issuanceEquity issuance48 315 139 702 130 707 364 1,602 Equity issuance122 48 287 139 187 130 455 364 
Gross investment banking feesGross investment banking fees692 1,173 1,193 2,219 1,572 2,345 2,722 4,507 Gross investment banking fees718 692 1,262 1,193 1,386 1,572 2,437 2,722 
Self-led dealsSelf-led deals(28)(44)(65)(97)(58)(61)(137)(139)Self-led deals(16)(28)(50)(65)(20)(58)(62)(137)
Total investment banking feesTotal investment banking fees$664 $1,129 $1,128 $2,122 $1,514 $2,284 $2,585 $4,368 Total investment banking fees$702 $664 $1,212 $1,128 $1,366 $1,514 $2,375 $2,585 
Total Corporation investment banking fees, which exclude self-led deals and are primarily included within Global Banking and Global MarketsMarket,s, were $1.1$1.2 billion and $2.6$2.4 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.2023. The three-month and six-month periods decreased 47 percent and 41period increased seven percent compared to the same periodsperiod in 20212022 primarily drivendue to higher equity issuance fees, partially offset by lower equitydebt issuance and advisory fees. The six-month period decreased eight percent compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to lower debt issuance and advisory fees, partially offset by higher equity issuance fees.
Global Markets
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)20222021% Change20222021% Change(Dollars in millions)20232022% Change20232022% Change
Net interest incomeNet interest income$981 $990 (1)%$1,974 $1,981 — %Net interest income$297 $981 (70)%$406 $1,974 (79)%
Noninterest income:Noninterest income:Noninterest income:
Investment and brokerage servicesInvestment and brokerage services518 474 1,063 1,033 Investment and brokerage services499 518 (4)1,032 1,063 (3)
Investment banking feesInvestment banking fees461 959 (52)1,043 1,940 (46)Investment banking fees503 461 972 1,043 (7)
Market making and similar activitiesMarket making and similar activities2,657 1,964 35 5,847 5,434 Market making and similar activities3,409 2,657 28 7,807 5,847 34 
All other incomeAll other income(115)333 (135)(133)530 (125)All other income163 (115)n/m280 (133)n/m
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income3,521 3,730 (6)7,820 8,937 (12)Total noninterest income4,574 3,521 30 10,091 7,820 29 
Total revenue, net of interest expenseTotal revenue, net of interest expense4,502 4,720 (5)9,794 10,918 (10)Total revenue, net of interest expense4,871 4,502 10,497 9,794 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses8 22 (64)13 17 (24)Provision for credit losses(4)(150)(57)13 n/m
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense3,109 3,471 (10)6,226 6,898 (10)Noninterest expense3,349 3,109 6,700 6,226 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes1,385 1,227 13 3,555 4,003 (11)Income before income taxes1,526 1,385 10 3,854 3,555 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense367 319 15 942 1,041 (10)Income tax expense420 367 14 1,060 942 13 
Net incomeNet income$1,018 $908 12 $2,613 $2,962 (12)Net income$1,106 $1,018 $2,794 $2,613 
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate26.5 %26.0 %26.5 %26.0 %Effective tax rate27.5 %26.5 %27.5 %26.5 %
Return on average allocated capitalReturn on average allocated capital10 10 12 16 Return on average allocated capital10 10 12 12 
Efficiency ratioEfficiency ratio69.07 73.55 63.57 63.19 Efficiency ratio68.74 69.07 63.82 63.57 
Balance SheetBalance SheetBalance Sheet
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
20222021% Change20222021% Change20232022% Change20232022% Change
AverageAverageAverage
Trading-related assets:Trading-related assets:Trading-related assets:
Trading account securitiesTrading account securities$295,190 $304,760 (3)%$298,220 $285,081 %Trading account securities$317,928 $295,190 %$328,529 $298,220 10 %
Reverse repurchasesReverse repurchases131,456 116,424 13 134,999 108,201 25 Reverse repurchases139,480 131,456 133,155 134,999 (1)
Securities borrowedSecurities borrowed119,200 101,144 18 116,847 95,231 23 Securities borrowed120,481 119,200 118,392 116,847 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets60,289 44,514 35 51,106 45,983 11 Derivative assets43,236 60,289 (28)43,490 51,106 (15)
Total trading-related assetsTotal trading-related assets606,135 566,842 601,172 534,496 12 Total trading-related assets621,125 606,135 623,566 601,172 
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases114,375 87,826 30 111,492 82,649 35 Total loans and leases128,539 114,375 12 126,802 111,492 14 
Total earning assetsTotal earning assets598,832 531,000 13 604,846 513,261 18 Total earning assets657,947 598,832 10 643,024 604,846 
Total assetsTotal assets866,742 797,558 862,753 760,616 13 Total assets877,471 866,742 873,727 862,753 
Total depositsTotal deposits41,192 55,584 (26)42,784 54,723 (22)Total deposits33,222 41,192 (19)34,658 42,784 (19)
Allocated capitalAllocated capital42,500 38,000 12 42,500 38,000 12 Allocated capital45,500 42,500 45,500 42,500 
Period endPeriod endJune 30
2022
December 31
2021
% ChangePeriod end% ChangeJune 30 2023December 31 2022% Change
Total trading-related assetsTotal trading-related assets$577,309 $491,160 18 %Total trading-related assets%$599,787 $564,769 %
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases118,290 114,846 Total loans and leases131,128 127,735 
Total earning assetsTotal earning assets571,921 561,135 Total earning assets640,712 587,772 
Total assetsTotal assets835,129 747,794 12 Total assets851,771 812,489 
Total depositsTotal deposits40,055 46,374 (14)Total deposits(15)33,049 39,077 (15)
n/m = not meaningful

19 Bank of America



Global Markets offers sales and trading services and research services to institutional clients across fixed-income, credit, currency, commodity and equity businesses. Global Markets product coverage includes securities and derivative products in both the primary and secondary markets. For more information about Global Markets, see Business Segment Operations in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Except as otherwise noted below, theThe following explanations for current period-over-period changes for Global Markets, including those disclosed under Sales and Trading Revenue, are the same for amounts including and excluding net DVA. Amounts excluding net DVA are a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information on net DVA, see Supplemental Financial Data on page 7.
Three-Month Comparison
Net income for Global Markets increased $110$88 million to $1.0 billion primarily driven by lower noninterest expense, partially offset by lower revenue.$1.1 billion. Net DVA gainslosses were $158$102 million in the current-year period compared to lossesgains of $34$158 million in the prior-year period. Excluding net DVA, net income decreased $36increased $286 million to $898 million$1.2 billion. These increases were primarily driven by lowerhigher revenue, partially offset by lowerhigher noninterest expense.
Revenue decreased $218increased $369 million to $4.5$4.9 billion primarily driven by lower investment banking feesdue to higher sales and trading revenue and negative valuation adjustments on leveraged loans partially offset by an increase in sales and trading revenue.the prior-year period. Sales and trading revenue increased $592$132 million, and excluding net DVA, sales and trading revenue increased $400$392 million. These increases were driven by higher revenuea strong performance in FICC.
Noninterest expense decreased $362increased $240 million to $3.1$3.3 billion primarily driven by the realignment of a liquidating business activity from Global Markets to All Othercontinued investments in the fourth quarter of 2021,business, including people and technology, and activity-related expenses, partially offset by higher expenses recognized for certain regulatory matters.matters in the prior-year period.
Average total assets increased $69.2$10.7 billion to $866.7$877.5 billion driven by higher levels of inventory and loan growth derivative balances due to a strong U.S. dollar and higher energy prices, and growth in commodities activity.FICC, partially offset by lower levels of inventory in Equities.
The return on average allocated capital was 10 percent, unchanged from the prior-year period.same period a year ago. For more information on capital allocated to the business segments, see Business Segment Operations on page 11.
Six-Month Comparison
Net income for Global Markets decreased $349increased $181 million to $2.6$2.8 billion. Net DVA gainslosses were $227$88 million compared to lossesgains of $36$227 million in the prior-year period. Excluding net DVA, net income decreased $549increased $421 million to $2.4$2.9 billion. These decreasesincreases were primarily driven by lowerhigher revenue, partially offset by lowerhigher noninterest expense.
Revenue decreased $1.1 billion to $9.8 billion primarily driven by lower investment banking fees. Sales and trading revenue increased $233 million from higher revenues in both FICC and Equities. Excluding net DVA, sales and trading revenue decreased $30 million, relatively unchanged, driven by lower revenue in FICC, largely offset by higher revenue in Equities.
Noninterest expense decreased $672$703 million to $6.2$10.5 billion primarily due to the same factors as described in the three-month discussion,discussion. Sales and an acceleration of expenses from incentive compensation award changestrading revenue increased $480 million, and excluding net DVA, sales and trading revenue increased $795 million. These increases were driven by higher revenue in FICC, partially offset by lower revenue in Equities.
Noninterest expense increased $474 million to $6.7 billion primarily driven by the same factors as described in the prior-year period.three-month discussion.
Average total assets increased $102.1$11.0 billion to $862.8$873.7 billion driven by higher levels of inventory and loan growth and commodities activity in FICC, as well as increased client balancespartially offset by lower levels of inventory in Equities. Period-end total assets increased $87.3$39.3 billion from December 31, 20212022 to $835.1$851.8 billion driven by derivative balances due to a strong U.S. dollarincreased securities financing activity and higher energy prices, growthlevels of inventory in commodities activity in FICC and increased hedging of client activity with stock positions relative to derivatives in Equities.FICC.
The return on average allocated capital was 12 percent, downunchanged from 16 percent, reflecting lower net income and an increase in allocated capital.the same period a year ago.
Sales and Trading Revenue
For a description of sales and trading revenue, see Business Segment Operations in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following table below and related discussion present sales and trading revenue, substantially all of which is in Global Markets, with the remainder in Global Banking. In addition, the following table and related discussion also present sales and trading revenue, excluding net DVA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. For more information on net DVA, see Supplemental Financial Data on page 7.
Sales and Trading Revenue (1, 2, 3)
Sales and Trading Revenue (1, 2, 3)
Sales and Trading Revenue (1, 2, 3)
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021(Dollars in millions)2023202220232022
Sales and trading revenueSales and trading revenueSales and trading revenue
Fixed income, currencies and commoditiesFixed income, currencies and commodities$2,500 $1,937 $5,208 $5,179 Fixed income, currencies and commodities$2,667 $2,500 $6,107 $5,208 
EquitiesEquities1,653 1,624 3,664 3,460 Equities1,618 1,653 3,245 3,664 
Total sales and trading revenueTotal sales and trading revenue$4,153 $3,561 $8,872 $8,639 Total sales and trading revenue$4,285 $4,153 $9,352 $8,872 
Sales and trading revenue, excluding net DVA (4)
Sales and trading revenue, excluding net DVA (4)
Sales and trading revenue, excluding net DVA (4)
Fixed income, currencies and commoditiesFixed income, currencies and commodities$2,340 $1,965 $4,988 $5,216 Fixed income, currencies and commodities$2,764 $2,340 $6,193 $4,988 
EquitiesEquities1,655 1,630 3,657 3,459 Equities1,623 1,655 3,247 3,657 
Total sales and trading revenue, excluding net DVATotal sales and trading revenue, excluding net DVA$3,995 $3,595 $8,645 $8,675 Total sales and trading revenue, excluding net DVA$4,387 $3,995 $9,440 $8,645 
(1)For more information on sales and trading revenue, see Note 3 – Derivatives to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)Includes FTE adjustments of $102$85 million and $195$175 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to $59$102 million and $132$195 million for the same periods in 2021.2022.
(3)    Includes Global Banking sales and trading revenue of $319$154 million and $498$331 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to $170$319 million and $274$498 million for the same periods in 2021.2022.
(4)    FICC and Equities sales and trading revenue, excluding net DVA, is a non-GAAP financial measure. FICC net DVA gains (losses) were $160$(97) million and $220$(86) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to losses of $28$160 million and $37$220 million for the same periods in 2021.2022. Equities net DVA gains (losses) were $(2)$(5) million and $7$(2) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to gains (losses) of $(6)$(2) million and $1$7 million for the same periods in 2021.2022.

Three-Month Comparison
Including and excluding net DVA, FICC revenue increased $167 million and $424 million primarily driven by strong trading performance in currencies, emerging markets interest rates, and secured financing, as well as improved trading in credit and mortgage products, partially offset by weaker performance in commodities. Including and excluding net DVA, Equities revenue
decreased $35 million and $32 million driven by weaker trading performance in derivatives, partially offset by an increase in client financing activities.
Six-Month Comparison
Including and excluding net DVA, FICC revenue increased $899 million and $1.2 billion primarily due to the same factors as
Bank of America 20


Three-Month Comparisondescribed in the three-month discussion. Including and excluding net DVA, Equities revenue decreased $419 million
FICC revenue increased $375
and $410 million driven by improved performance across macro products, partially offset by a weaker trading performance in credit products. Equities revenue increased $25 million driven by a strong trading performance in derivatives, partially offset by a weaker trading performance in cash.
Six-Month Comparison
FICC revenue decreased $228 million driven by gains in commodities in the prior-year period for a weather-related event and a weaker trading environment for credit products in the current-year period, partially offset by improved performance across macro products. Equities revenue increased $198 million driven by a strong trading performance in derivatives, partially offset by a weaker trading performance in cash.derivatives.
All Other
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)20222021% Change20222021% Change(Dollars in millions)20232022% Change20232022% Change
Net interest incomeNet interest income$43 $41 %$36 $128 (72)%Net interest income$64 $43 49 %$161 $36 n/m
Noninterest income (loss)Noninterest income (loss)(1,329)(1,526)(13)(2,763)(2,551)Noninterest income (loss)(1,831)(1,329)38 (3,386)(2,763)23 %
Total revenue, net of interest expenseTotal revenue, net of interest expense(1,286)(1,485)(13)(2,727)(2,423)13 Total revenue, net of interest expense(1,767)(1,286)37 (3,225)(2,727)18 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses(25)(53)(53)(72)(100)(28)Provision for credit losses(160)(25)n/m(53)(72)(26)
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense531 303 75 1,114 610 83 Noninterest expense492 531 (7)899 1,114 (19)
Loss before income taxesLoss before income taxes(1,792)(1,735)(3,769)(2,933)29 Loss before income taxes(2,099)(1,792)17 (4,071)(3,769)
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit(1,474)(3,596)(59)(3,087)(5,052)(39)Income tax benefit(1,917)(1,474)30 (3,782)(3,087)23 
Net income (loss)$(318)$1,861 (117)$(682)$2,119 (132)
Net lossNet loss$(182)$(318)(43)$(289)$(682)(58)
Balance SheetBalance SheetBalance Sheet
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
AverageAverage20222021% Change20222021% ChangeAverage20232022% Change20232022% Change
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases$14,391 $19,209 (25)%$14,896 $20,007 (26)%Total loans and leases$9,745 $14,391 (32)%$9,910 $14,896 (33)%
Total assets (1)
Total assets (1)
124,923 187,226 (33)139,588 197,281 (29)
Total assets (1)
276,728 124,923 122 225,014 139,588 61 
Total depositsTotal deposits19,663 14,073 40 20,081 14,212 41 Total deposits42,881 19,663 118 33,842 20,081 69 
Period endPeriod endJune 30
2022
December 31
2021
% ChangePeriod endJune 30
2023
December 31
2022
% Change
Total loans and leasesTotal loans and leases$10,825 $15,863 (32)%Total loans and leases$9,544 $10,234 (7)%
Total assets (1)
Total assets (1)
136,673 214,153 (36)
Total assets (1)
262,334 155,074 69 
Total depositsTotal deposits19,374 21,182 (9)Total deposits54,418 19,905 n/m
(1)In segments where the total of liabilities and equity exceeds assets, which are generally deposit-taking segments, we allocate assets from All Other to those segments to match liabilities (i.e., deposits) and allocated shareholders’ equity. Average allocated assets were $1.1 trillion$977.8 billion and $1.2 trillion$995.1 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to $1.1 trillion and $1.0$1.2 trillion for the same periods in 2021,2022, and period-end allocated assets were $1.1 trillion$963.6 billion and $1.2$1.0 trillion at June 30, 20222023 and December 31 2021.2022.
n/m = not meaningful

All Other primarily consists of ALMasset and liability management (ALM) activities, liquidating businesses and certain expenses not otherwise allocated to a business segment. ALM activities encompass interest rate and foreign currency risk management activities for which substantially all of the results are allocated to our business segments. For more information on our ALM activities, see Note 17 – Business Segment Information to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Three-Month Comparison
Net incomeThe net loss in All Other decreased $2.2 billion$136 million to a loss of $318$182 million primarily due to a lowerhigher income tax benefit, and higher noninterest expense, partiallymostly offset by higher revenue.
Revenue increased $199 million primarily driven by approximately $150 million in losses on structured notes in the prior-year period.lower noninterest income.
Noninterest expense increasedincome decreased $228502 million primarily due to expenses recognizedhigher partnership losses for certain regulatory mattersESG investments and the realignment$197 million of a liquidating business activity from Global Markets to All Other in the fourth quarterlosses on sales of 2021, partially offset by decreases in other expenses.AFS debt securities.
The income tax benefit decreased $2.1 billion dueincreased $443 million reflecting an increase in tax preference benefits primarily driven from income tax credits related to the impact of the U.K. tax law change recorded in 2021. For more information on the U.K. tax law change, see Financial Highlights on page 6.ESG investment activity. Both periods included income tax benefit adjustments to eliminate the FTE treatment of certain tax credits recorded in Global Banking and Global Markets.
Six-Month Comparison
Net incomeThe net loss in All Other decreased $2.8 billion$393 million to a loss of $682$289 million primarily due to a lowerhigher income tax benefit higherand lower noninterest expense, andmostly offset by lower revenue.noninterest income.
RevenueNoninterest income decreased $304$623 millionprimarily due to losses on sales of AFS debt securities and higher partnership losses for ESG investments, partially offset by losses on structured notesderivative gains related to risk management activities.
Noninterest expense decreased $215 million primarily due to expenses recognized for certain regulatory matters in the prior-year period.
Noninterest expense increased $504 million primarily due to the same factors as described in the three-month discussion.
The income tax benefit decreasedincreased $2.0 billion due to695 million reflecting the same factor asimpact described in the three-month discussion. Both periods included income tax benefit adjustments to eliminate the FTE treatment of certain tax credits recorded in Global Banking and Global Markets.
Managing Risk
Risk is inherent in all our business activities. The seven key types of risk faced by the Corporation are strategic, credit, market, liquidity, compliance, operational and reputational. Sound risk management enables us to serve our customers and deliver for our shareholders. If not managed well, risk can result in financial loss, regulatory sanctions and penalties, and damage to our reputation, each of which may adversely impact our ability to execute our business strategies. We take a comprehensive approach to risk management with a defined Risk Framework and an articulated Risk Appetite Statement, which are approved annually by the Enterprise Risk Committee and the Board.
21Bank of America



Our Risk Framework serves as the foundation for the consistent and effective management of risks facing the Corporation. The Risk Framework sets forth roles and responsibilities for the management of risk and provides a blueprint for how the Board, through delegation of authority to committees and executive officers, establishes risk appetite and associated limits for our activities.
Our risk appetite provides a common framework that includes a set of measures forto assist senior management and the Board to clearly indicate the level of risk we are willing to take in alignment with our strategic and capital plans and ensure thatassessing the Corporation’s risk profile remains aligned withagainst our risk appetite.appetite and risk capacity. Our risk appetite is formally articulated in the Risk Appetite Statement, which includes both qualitative componentsstatements and quantitative limits that are reviewed and approved by the Board at least annually.limits.
For more information abouton the Corporation’s risks, including those related to the pandemic, see Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These risks are being managed within our Risk
21Bank of America



Framework and supporting risk management programs.
For more information on our Risk Framework, our risk management activities and the key types of risk faced by the Corporation, see the Managing Risk section in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Capital Management
The Corporation manages its capital position so that its capital is more than adequate to support its business activities and aligns with risk, risk appetite and strategic planning. For more information, including related regulatory requirements, see Capital Management in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
CCAR and Capital Planning
The Federal Reserve requires BHCs to submit a capital plan and planned capital actions on an annual basis, consistent with the rules governing the CCAR capital plan. We submitted our 20222023 CCAR capital plan and related supervisory stress tests in April 2022 and received our2023. On July 27, 2023, the Federal Reserve released final 2023 CCAR supervisory stress test results on June 23, 2022.for Bank of America. Based on the results, we expect our SCB to be approximately 90 bps higher than the current level of 2.5 percent, and will therefore add approximately 90 bps to our current CET1 minimum requirement of 9.5 percent. By August 31, 2022, the Federal Reserve will finalize the new SCB, which will be effective from October 1, 2022 through September 30, 2023. Our capital ratios must remain above our minimum requirements to avoid restrictions2.5 percent. For more information, see Executive Summary – Recent Developments – Capital Management on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments.page 3.
In October 2021, the Board renewedauthorized the Corporation’s $25 billion common stock repurchase program previously announced in April 2021. The Board’s authorization replacedprogram. Additionally, the previous program. As with the April authorization, the Board also authorized common stock repurchases to offset shares awarded under the Corporation’s equity-based compensation plans. Pursuant to the Board’s authorizations, during the second quarter of 2022,2023, we repurchased $975$550 million of common stock, including repurchases to offsetpredominantly offsetting shares awarded under equity-based compensation plans.
The timing and amount of common stock repurchases are subject to various factors, including the Corporation’s capital position, liquidity, financial performance and alternative uses of capital, stock trading price, regulatory requirements and general
market conditions, and may be suspended at any time. Such repurchases may be effected through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions, including repurchase plans that satisfy the conditions of Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act).
Regulatory Capital
As a financial servicesbank holding company, we are subject to regulatory capital rules, including Basel 3, issued by U.S. banking regulators. The Corporation's depository institution subsidiaries are also subject to the Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) framework. The Corporation and its primary affiliated banking entity, BANA, are Advanced approaches institutions under Basel 3 and are required to report regulatory risk-based capital ratios and risk-weighted assets (RWA) under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches. The approach that yieldslower of the lowercapital ratios under
Standardized or Advanced approaches compared to their respective regulatory capital ratio requirements is used to assess capital adequacy, including under the PCA framework. As of June 30, 2022,2023, the CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital and Total capital ratios for the Corporation were lower under the Standardized approach.approach were the binding ratios.
Minimum Capital Requirements
In order to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments, the Corporation must meet risk-based capital ratio requirements that include a capital conservation buffer of 2.5 percent (under the Advanced approaches only), an SCB (under the Standardized approach only), plus any applicable countercyclical capital buffer and a global systemically important bank (G-SIB)G-SIB surcharge. The buffers and surcharge must be comprised solely of CET1 capital. For the period from October 1, 20212022 through September 30, 2022,2023, the Corporation's minimum CET1 capital ratio must be a minimum ofrequirements are 10.4 percent under the Standardized approach and 9.5 percent under both the Standardized and Advanced approaches.
The Corporation is required to calculate its G-SIB surcharge on an annual basis under two methods and is subject to the higher of the resulting two surcharges. Method 1 is consistent with the approach prescribed by the Basel Committee’s assessment methodology and is calculated using specified indicators of systemic importance. Method 2 modifies the Method 1 approach by, among other factors, including a measure of the Corporation’s reliance on short-term wholesale funding. The Corporation’s G-SIB surcharge, which is higher under Method 2, is expected to increase to 3.0 percent50 bps on January 1, 2024, unlesswhich would increase our minimum CET1 capital ratio requirement. At June 30, 2023, the Corporation’s CET1 capital ratio of 11.6 percent under the Standardized approach exceeded its surcharge calculatedcurrent CET1 capital ratio requirement as well as the minimum requirement expected to be in place as of December 31, 2022 is lower than 3.0 percent.January 1, 2024 due to the anticipated increase in our G-SIB surcharge.
The Corporation is also required to maintain a minimum supplementary leverage ratio (SLR) of 3.0 percent plus a leverage buffer of 2.0 percent in order to avoid certain restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments. Our insured depository institution subsidiaries are required to maintain a minimum 6.0 percent SLR to be considered well capitalized under the PCA framework.
Capital Composition and Ratios
Table 8 presents Bank of America Corporation’s capital ratios and related information in accordance with Basel 3 Standardized and Advanced approaches as measured at June 30, 2022 2023andDecember 31, 2021.2022. For the periods presented herein, the Corporation met the definition of well capitalized under current regulatory requirements.
Bank of America 22


Table 8Table 8Bank of America Corporation Regulatory Capital under Basel 3Table 8Bank of America Corporation Regulatory Capital under Basel 3
Standardized
Approach
(1)
Advanced
Approaches
(1)
Regulatory
Minimum
(2)
Standardized
Approach
(1)
Advanced
Approaches
(1)
Regulatory
Minimum
(2)
(Dollars in millions, except as noted)(Dollars in millions, except as noted)June 30, 2022(Dollars in millions, except as noted)June 30, 2023
Risk-based capital metrics:Risk-based capital metrics:Risk-based capital metrics:
Common equity tier 1 capitalCommon equity tier 1 capital$171,754 $171,754 Common equity tier 1 capital$190,113 $190,113 
Tier 1 capitalTier 1 capital200,872 200,872 Tier 1 capital218,503 218,503 
Total capital (3)
Total capital (3)
232,297 225,555 
Total capital (3)
248,023 239,279 
Risk-weighted assets (in billions)Risk-weighted assets (in billions)1,638 1,407 Risk-weighted assets (in billions)1,639 1,436 
Common equity tier 1 capital ratioCommon equity tier 1 capital ratio10.5 %12.2 %9.5 %Common equity tier 1 capital ratio11.6 %13.2 %10.4 %
Tier 1 capital ratioTier 1 capital ratio12.3 14.3 11.0 Tier 1 capital ratio13.3 15.2 11.9 
Total capital ratioTotal capital ratio14.2 16.0 13.0 Total capital ratio15.1 16.7 13.9 
Leverage-based metrics:Leverage-based metrics:Leverage-based metrics:
Adjusted quarterly average assets (in billions) (4)
Adjusted quarterly average assets (in billions) (4)
$3,080 $3,080 
Adjusted quarterly average assets (in billions) (4)
$3,098 $3,098 
Tier 1 leverage ratioTier 1 leverage ratio6.5 %6.5 %4.0 Tier 1 leverage ratio7.1 %7.1 %4.0 
Supplementary leverage exposure (in billions)Supplementary leverage exposure (in billions)$3,621 Supplementary leverage exposure (in billions)$3,642 
Supplementary leverage ratioSupplementary leverage ratio5.5 %5.0 Supplementary leverage ratio6.0 %5.0 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2022
Risk-based capital metrics:Risk-based capital metrics:Risk-based capital metrics:
Common equity tier 1 capitalCommon equity tier 1 capital$171,759 $171,759 Common equity tier 1 capital$180,060 $180,060 
Tier 1 capitalTier 1 capital196,465 196,465 Tier 1 capital208,446 208,446 
Total capital (3)
Total capital (3)
227,592 220,616 
Total capital (3)
238,773 230,916 
Risk-weighted assets (in billions)Risk-weighted assets (in billions)1,618 1,399 Risk-weighted assets (in billions)1,605 1,411 
Common equity tier 1 capital ratioCommon equity tier 1 capital ratio10.6 %12.3 %9.5 %Common equity tier 1 capital ratio11.2 %12.8 %10.4 %
Tier 1 capital ratioTier 1 capital ratio12.1 14.0 11.0 Tier 1 capital ratio13.0 14.8 11.9 
Total capital ratioTotal capital ratio14.1 15.8 13.0 Total capital ratio14.9 16.4 13.9 
Leverage-based metrics:Leverage-based metrics:Leverage-based metrics:
Adjusted quarterly average assets (in billions) (4)
Adjusted quarterly average assets (in billions) (4)
$3,087 $3,087 
Adjusted quarterly average assets (in billions) (4)
$2,997 $2,997 
Tier 1 leverage ratioTier 1 leverage ratio6.4 %6.4 %4.0 Tier 1 leverage ratio7.0 %7.0 %4.0 
Supplementary leverage exposure (in billions)Supplementary leverage exposure (in billions)$3,604 Supplementary leverage exposure (in billions)$3,523 
Supplementary leverage ratioSupplementary leverage ratio5.5 %5.0 Supplementary leverage ratio5.9 %5.0 
(1)Capital ratios as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 are calculated using the regulatory capital rule that allows a five-year transition period related to the adoption of the current expected credit losses (CECL) accounting standard.standard on January 1, 2020.
(2)The capital conservation buffer and G-SIB surcharge were 2.5 percent at both June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. At both June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Corporation's SCB of 2.5 percent was applied in place of the capital conservation buffer under the Standardized approach. The countercyclical capital buffer for both periods was zero. The CET1 capital regulatory minimum is the sum of the CET1 capital ratio minimum of 4.5 percent, our G-SIB surcharge of 2.5 percent and our SCB or the capital conservation buffer of 2.5 percent (under the Advanced approaches) or the SCB of 3.4 percent (under the Standardized approach), as applicable, of 2.5 percent.at both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The countercyclical capital buffer was zero for both periods. The SLR regulatory minimum includes a leverage buffer of 2.0 percent.
(3)Total capital under the Advanced approaches differs from the Standardized approach due to differences in the amount permitted in Tier 2 capital related to the qualifying allowance for credit losses.
(4)Reflects total average assets adjusted for certain Tier 1 capital deductions.

At June 30, 2022,2023, CET1 capital was $171.8$190.1 billion, relatively unchangedan increase of $10.1 billion from December 31, 2021, with2022, primarily due to earnings, partially offset by dividends and common stock repurchases, dividends and increases in net unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities included in accumulated other comprehensive income largely offset by earnings.repurchases. Tier 1 capital increased $4.4$10.1 billion primarily driven by non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock issuances, partially offset by the same factors as CET1 capital. Total capital under the Standardized approach increased $4.7$9.3 billion primarily
driven by due to the same factors driving the increase in Tier 1 capital and an increase in the adjusted allowance for credit losses included in Tier 2 capital.capital, partially offset by a decrease in subordinated
debt. RWA under the Standardized approach, which yielded the lower CET1 capital ratio at June 30, 2022,2023, increased $19.9$34.2 billion during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 to $1,638$1,639 billion primarily due to loan growth, partially offset by client activityhigher counterparty exposures in Global Markets and a decrease in debt securities.loan growth. Supplementary leverage exposure at June 30, 20222023 increased $17.0$118.2 billion primarily due to higher on- and off-balance sheet exposures in cash held at central banks, partially offset by lower debt securities balances.
Global Markets.

23 Bank of America



Table 9 shows the capital composition at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
Table 9Table 9Capital Composition under Basel 3Table 9Capital Composition under Basel 3
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30
2022
December 31
2021
(Dollars in millions)June 30
2023
December 31 2022
Total common shareholders’ equityTotal common shareholders’ equity$239,984 $245,358 Total common shareholders’ equity$254,922 $244,800 
CECL transitional amount (1)
CECL transitional amount (1)
1,881 2,508 
CECL transitional amount (1)
1,254 1,881 
Goodwill, net of related deferred tax liabilitiesGoodwill, net of related deferred tax liabilities(68,641)(68,641)Goodwill, net of related deferred tax liabilities(68,644)(68,644)
Deferred tax assets arising from net operating loss and tax credit carryforwardsDeferred tax assets arising from net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards(7,746)(7,743)Deferred tax assets arising from net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards(7,757)(7,776)
Intangibles, other than mortgage servicing rights, net of related deferred tax liabilitiesIntangibles, other than mortgage servicing rights, net of related deferred tax liabilities(1,575)(1,605)Intangibles, other than mortgage servicing rights, net of related deferred tax liabilities(1,523)(1,554)
Defined benefit pension plan net assetsDefined benefit pension plan net assets(1,236)(1,261)Defined benefit pension plan net assets(898)(867)
Cumulative unrealized net (gain) loss related to changes in fair value of financial liabilities attributable to own creditworthiness,
net-of-tax
Cumulative unrealized net (gain) loss related to changes in fair value of financial liabilities attributable to own creditworthiness,
net-of-tax
303 1,400 Cumulative unrealized net (gain) loss related to changes in fair value of financial liabilities attributable to own creditworthiness,
net-of-tax
956 496 
Accumulated net (gain) loss on certain cash flow hedges (2)
Accumulated net (gain) loss on certain cash flow hedges (2)
9,058 1,870 
Accumulated net (gain) loss on certain cash flow hedges (2)
11,886 11,925 
OtherOther(274)(127)Other(83)(201)
Common equity tier 1 capitalCommon equity tier 1 capital171,754 171,759 Common equity tier 1 capital190,113 180,060 
Qualifying preferred stock, net of issuance costQualifying preferred stock, net of issuance cost29,134 24,707 Qualifying preferred stock, net of issuance cost28,396 28,396 
OtherOther(16)(1)Other(6)(10)
Tier 1 capitalTier 1 capital200,872 196,465 Tier 1 capital218,503 208,446 
Tier 2 capital instrumentsTier 2 capital instruments20,734 20,750 Tier 2 capital instruments17,066 18,751 
Qualifying allowance for credit losses (3)
Qualifying allowance for credit losses (3)
10,975 10,534 
Qualifying allowance for credit losses (3)
12,684 11,739 
OtherOther(284)(157)Other(230)(163)
Total capital under the Standardized approachTotal capital under the Standardized approach232,297 227,592 Total capital under the Standardized approach248,023 238,773 
Adjustment in qualifying allowance for credit losses under the Advanced approaches (3)
Adjustment in qualifying allowance for credit losses under the Advanced approaches (3)
(6,742)(6,976)
Adjustment in qualifying allowance for credit losses under the Advanced approaches (3)
(8,744)(7,857)
Total capital under the Advanced approachesTotal capital under the Advanced approaches$225,555 $220,616 Total capital under the Advanced approaches$239,279 $230,916 
(1)June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2021 includes the impact of the Corporation's adoption of the CECL accounting standard on January 1, 20202022 include 50 percent and 25 percent of the increase in reserves since the initial adoption. June 30, 2022 includes 75 percent of the CECL transition provision’s impact as of December 31, 2021.
(2)Includes amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) related to the hedging of items that are not recognized at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(3)Includes the impact of transition provisions related to the CECL accounting standard.

Table 10 shows the components of RWA as measured under Basel 3 at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
Table 10Table 10Risk-weighted Assets under Basel 3Table 10Risk-weighted Assets under Basel 3
Standardized ApproachAdvanced ApproachesStandardized ApproachAdvanced ApproachesStandardized ApproachAdvanced ApproachesStandardized ApproachAdvanced Approaches
(Dollars in billions)
(Dollars in billions)
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021(Dollars in billions)
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Credit riskCredit risk$1,567 $914 $1,549 $913 Credit risk$1,571 $961 $1,538 $939 
Market riskMarket risk71 71 69 69 Market risk68 67 67 67 
Operational riskOperational riskn/a377 n/a378 Operational riskn/a364 n/a364 
Risks related to credit valuation adjustmentsRisks related to credit valuation adjustmentsn/a45 n/a39 Risks related to credit valuation adjustmentsn/a44 n/a41 
Total risk-weighted assetsTotal risk-weighted assets$1,638 $1,407 $1,618 $1,399 Total risk-weighted assets$1,639 $1,436 $1,605 $1,411 
n/a = not applicable
Bank of America 24


Bank of America, N.A. Regulatory Capital
Table 11 presents regulatory capital information for BANA in accordance with Basel 3 Standardized and Advanced approaches as measured at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022. BANA met the definition of well capitalized under the PCA framework for both periods.
Table 11Table 11Bank of America, N.A. Regulatory Capital under Basel 3Table 11Bank of America, N.A. Regulatory Capital under Basel 3
Standardized
Approach
(1)
Advanced
Approaches
(1)
Regulatory
Minimum 
(2)
Standardized
Approach
(1)
Advanced
Approaches
(1)
Regulatory
Minimum 
(2)
(Dollars in millions, except as noted)(Dollars in millions, except as noted)June 30, 2022(Dollars in millions, except as noted)June 30, 2023
Risk-based capital metrics:Risk-based capital metrics:Risk-based capital metrics:
Common equity tier 1 capitalCommon equity tier 1 capital$182,767 $182,767 Common equity tier 1 capital$185,255 $185,255 
Tier 1 capitalTier 1 capital182,767 182,767 Tier 1 capital185,255 185,255 
Total capital (3)
Total capital (3)
195,227 188,734 
Total capital (3)
199,351 190,817 
Risk-weighted assets (in billions)Risk-weighted assets (in billions)1,393 1,060 Risk-weighted assets (in billions)1,394 1,099 
Common equity tier 1 capital ratioCommon equity tier 1 capital ratio13.1 %17.2 %7.0 %Common equity tier 1 capital ratio13.3 %16.9 %7.0 %
Tier 1 capital ratioTier 1 capital ratio13.1 17.2 8.5 Tier 1 capital ratio13.3 16.9 8.5 
Total capital ratioTotal capital ratio14.0 17.8 10.5 Total capital ratio14.3 17.4 10.5 
Leverage-based metrics:Leverage-based metrics:Leverage-based metrics:
Adjusted quarterly average assets (in billions) (4)
Adjusted quarterly average assets (in billions) (4)
$2,398 $2,398 
Adjusted quarterly average assets (in billions) (4)
$2,433 $2,433 
Tier 1 leverage ratioTier 1 leverage ratio7.6 %7.6 %5.0 Tier 1 leverage ratio7.6 %7.6 %5.0 
Supplementary leverage exposure (in billions)Supplementary leverage exposure (in billions)$2,835 Supplementary leverage exposure (in billions)$2,872 
Supplementary leverage ratioSupplementary leverage ratio6.4 %6.0 Supplementary leverage ratio6.5 %6.0 





December 31, 2021

December 31, 2022
Risk-based capital metrics:Risk-based capital metrics:Risk-based capital metrics:
Common equity tier 1 capitalCommon equity tier 1 capital$182,526 $182,526 Common equity tier 1 capital$181,089 $181,089 
Tier 1 capitalTier 1 capital182,526 182,526 Tier 1 capital181,089 181,089 
Total capital (3)
Total capital (3)
194,773 188,091 
Total capital (3)
194,254 186,648 
Risk-weighted assets (in billions)Risk-weighted assets (in billions)1,352 1,048 Risk-weighted assets (in billions)1,386 1,087 
Common equity tier 1 capital ratioCommon equity tier 1 capital ratio13.5 %17.4 %7.0 %Common equity tier 1 capital ratio13.1 %16.7 %7.0 %
Tier 1 capital ratioTier 1 capital ratio13.5 17.4 8.5 Tier 1 capital ratio13.1 16.7 8.5 
Total capital ratioTotal capital ratio14.4 17.9 10.5 Total capital ratio14.0 17.2 10.5 
Leverage-based metrics:Leverage-based metrics:Leverage-based metrics:
Adjusted quarterly average assets (in billions) (4)
Adjusted quarterly average assets (in billions) (4)
$2,414 $2,414 
Adjusted quarterly average assets (in billions) (4)
$2,358 $2,358 
Tier 1 leverage ratioTier 1 leverage ratio7.6 %7.6 %5.0 Tier 1 leverage ratio7.7 %7.7 %5.0 
Supplementary leverage exposure (in billions)Supplementary leverage exposure (in billions)$2,824 Supplementary leverage exposure (in billions)$2,785 
Supplementary leverage ratioSupplementary leverage ratio6.5 %6.0 Supplementary leverage ratio6.5 %6.0 
(1)Capital ratios as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 are calculated using the regulatory capital rule that allows a five-year transition period related to the adoption of the CECL accounting standard.standard on January 1, 2020.
(2)Risk-based capital regulatory minimums at both June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 are the minimum ratios under Basel 3 including a capital conservation buffer of 2.5 percent. The regulatory minimums for the leverage ratios as of both period ends are the percent required to be considered well capitalized under the PCA framework.
(3)Total capital under the Advanced approaches differs from the Standardized approach due to differences in the amount permitted in Tier 2 capital related to the qualifying allowance for credit losses.
(4)Reflects total average assets adjusted for certain Tier 1 capital deductions.
Total Loss-Absorbing Capacity Requirements
Total loss-absorbing capacity (TLAC) consists of the Corporation’s Tier 1 capital and eligible long-term debt issued directly by the Corporation. Eligible long-term debt for TLAC ratios is comprised of unsecured debt that has a remaining maturity of at least one year and satisfies additional requirements as prescribed in the TLAC final rule. As with the
risk-based capital ratios and SLR, the Corporation is required to maintain TLAC ratios in excess of minimum requirements plus applicable buffers to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments. Table 12 presents the Corporation's TLAC and long-term debt ratios and related information as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
25 Bank of America



Table 12Table 12Bank of America Corporation Total Loss-Absorbing Capacity and Long-Term DebtTable 12Bank of America Corporation Total Loss-Absorbing Capacity and Long-Term Debt

TLAC (1)
Regulatory Minimum (2)
Long-term
Debt
Regulatory Minimum (3)

TLAC (1)
Regulatory Minimum (2)
Long-term
Debt
Regulatory Minimum (3)
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2022(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2023
Total eligible balanceTotal eligible balance$455,692 $240,406 Total eligible balance$472,014 $239,853 
Percentage of risk-weighted assets (4)
Percentage of risk-weighted assets (4)
27.8 %22.0 %14.7 %8.5 %
Percentage of risk-weighted assets (4)
28.8 %22.0 %14.6 %8.5 %
Percentage of supplementary leverage exposurePercentage of supplementary leverage exposure12.6 9.5 6.6 4.5 Percentage of supplementary leverage exposure13.0 9.5 6.6 4.5 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2022
Total eligible balanceTotal eligible balance$435,904 $227,714 Total eligible balance$465,451 $243,833 
Percentage of risk-weighted assets (4)
Percentage of risk-weighted assets (4)
26.9 %22.0 %14.1 %8.5 %
Percentage of risk-weighted assets (4)
29.0 %22.0 %15.2 %8.5 %
Percentage of supplementary leverage exposurePercentage of supplementary leverage exposure12.1 9.5 6.3 4.5 Percentage of supplementary leverage exposure13.2 9.5 6.9 4.5 
(1)As of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, TLAC ratios are calculated using the regulatory capital rule that allows a five-year transition period related to the adoption of CECL.the CECL accounting standard on January 1, 2020.
(2)The TLAC RWA regulatory minimum consists of 18.0 percent plus a TLAC RWA buffer comprised of 2.5 percent plus the Method 1 G-SIB surcharge of 1.5 percent. The countercyclical buffer is zero for both periods. The TLAC supplementary leverage exposure regulatory minimum consists of 7.5 percent plus a 2.0 percent TLAC leverage buffer. The TLAC RWA and leverage buffers must be comprised solely of CET1 capital and Tier 1 capital, respectively.
(3)The long-term debt RWA regulatory minimum is comprised of 6.0 percent plus an additional 2.5 percent requirement based on the Corporation’s Method 2 G-SIB surcharge. The long-term debt leverage exposure regulatory minimum is 4.5 percent.
(4)The approach that yields the higher RWA is used to calculate TLAC and long-term debt ratios, which was the Standardized approach as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.

Regulatory Developments
For information on regulatory developments, see Capital Management – Regulatory Developments in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Regulatory Capital and Securities Regulation
The Corporation’s principal U.S. broker-dealer subsidiaries are BofA Securities, Inc. (BofAS), Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp. (MLPCC) and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (MLPF&S). The Corporation's principal European broker-dealer subsidiaries are Merrill Lynch International (MLI) and BofA Securities Europe SA (BofASE).
The U.S. broker-dealer subsidiaries are subject to the net capital requirements of Rule 15c3-1 under the Exchange Act. BofAS computes its minimum capital requirements as an alternative net capital broker-dealer under Rule 15c3-1e, and MLPCC and MLPF&S compute their minimum capital requirements in accordance with the alternative standard under Rule 15c3-1. BofAS and MLPCC are also registered as futures commission merchants and are subject to Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Regulation 1.17. The U.S. broker-dealer subsidiaries are also registered with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA). Pursuant to FINRA Rule 4110, FINRA may impose higher net capital requirements than Rule 15c3-1 under the Exchange Act with respect to each of the broker-dealers.
BofAS provides institutional services, and in accordance with the alternative net capital requirements, is required to maintain tentative net capital in excess of $5.0 billion and net capital in excess of the greater of $1.0 billion or a certain percentage of its reserve requirement in addition to a certain percentage of securities-based swap risk margin. BofAS must also notify the SEC in the event its tentative net capital is less than $6.0 billion. BofAS is also required to hold a certain percentage of its customers' and affiliates' risk-based margin in order to meet its CFTC minimum net capital requirement. At June 30, 2022,2023, BofAS had tentative net capital of $20.0$22.0 billion. BofAS also had regulatory net capital of $17.5$19.8 billion, which exceeded the minimum requirement of $4.2$4.5 billion.
MLPCC is a fully-guaranteed subsidiary of BofAS and provides clearing and settlement services as well as prime brokerage and arranged financing services for institutional clients. At June 30, 2022,2023, MLPCC’s regulatory net capital of $7.3$7.4 billion exceeded the minimum requirement of $1.4$1.5 billion.
MLPF&S provides retail services. At June 30, 2022,2023, MLPF&S' regulatory net capital was $5.5$5.9 billion, which exceeded the minimum requirement of $163$146 million.
Our European broker-dealers are subject to requirements from U.S. and non-U.S. regulators. MLI, a U.K. investment firm, is regulated by the Prudential Regulation Authority and the Financial Conduct Authority FCA
and is subject to certain regulatory capital requirements. At June 30, 2022,2023, MLI’s capital resources were $33.4$33.6 billion, which exceeded the minimum Pillar 1 requirement of $12.0$11.3 billion.
BofASE, a French investment firm,an authorized credit institution with its head office located in France, is regulated by the Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel et de Résolution and the Autorité des Marchés Financiers, and is subject to certain regulatory capital requirements.supervised under the Single Supervisory Mechanism by the European Central Bank. At June 30, 2022,2023, BofASE's capital resources were $8.0$9.5 billion, which exceeded the minimum Pillar 1 requirement of $3.2$3.4 billion.
In addition, MLI and BofASE became conditionally registered with the SEC as security-based swap dealers in the fourth quarter of 2021, and maintained net liquid assets at June 30, 20222023 that exceeded the applicable minimum requirements under the Exchange Act.
Liquidity Risk
Funding and Liquidity Risk Management
Our primary liquidity risk management objective is to meet expected or unexpected cash flow and collateral requirements, including payments under long-term debt agreements, commitments to extend credit and customer deposit withdrawals, while continuing to support our businesses and customers under a range of economic conditions. To achieve that objective, we analyze and monitor our liquidity risk under expected and stressed conditions, maintain liquidity and access to diverse funding sources, including our stable deposit base, and seek to align liquidity-related incentives and risks. These liquidity risk management practices have allowed us to effectively manage the market fluctuationstress from increased volatility due to the failure of certain financial institutions in the first half of 2023. Our practices have also allowed us to effectively manage market fluctuations from the pandemic. For more information onrising interest rate environment, inflationary pressures and changes in the risks of the pandemic, see Item 1A. Risk Factors – Coronavirus Disease of the Corporation’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.macroeconomic environment.
We define liquidity as readily available assets, limited to cash and high-quality, liquid, unencumbered securities that we can use to meet our contractual and contingent financial obligations as they arise. We manage our liquidity position through line-of-business and ALM activities, as well as through our legal entity funding strategy, on both a forward and current (including intraday) basis under both expected and stressed conditions. We believe that a centralized approach to funding and liquidity management enhances our ability to monitor liquidity requirements, maximizes access to funding sources, minimizes borrowing costs and facilitates timely responses to
Bank of America 26


liquidity requirements, maximizes access to funding sources, minimizes borrowing costs and facilitates timely responses to liquidity events. For more information on the Corporation’s liquidity risks, see the Liquidity section within Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Corporation’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For more information regarding global funding and liquidity risk management, as well as liquidity sources, liquidity arrangements, contingency planning and credit ratings discussed below, see Liquidity Risk in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
NB Holdings Corporation
TheBank of America Corporation, as the parent company (the Parent), which is a separate and distinct legal entity from our bank and nonbank subsidiaries, has an intercompany arrangement with our wholly-owned holding company subsidiary, NB Holdings Corporation (NB Holdings). We have transferred, and agreed to transfer, additional parent companyParent assets not required to satisfy anticipated near-term expenditures to NB Holdings. The parent companyParent is expected to continue to have access to the same flow of dividends, interest and other amounts of cash necessary to service its debt, pay dividends and perform other obligations as it would have had it not entered into these arrangements and transferred any assets. These arrangements support our preferred single point of entry resolution strategy, under which only the parent companyParent would be resolved under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
Global Liquidity Sources and Other Unencumbered Assets
We maintain liquidity available to the Corporation, including the Parent and selected subsidiaries, in the form of cash and high-quality, liquid, unencumbered securities. Our liquidity buffer, referred to as Global Liquidity Sources (GLS), is comprised of assets that are readily available to the Parent and selected subsidiaries, including holding company, bank and broker-dealer subsidiaries, even during stressed market conditions. Our cash is primarily on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank and, to a lesser extent, central banks outside of the U.S. We limit the composition of high-quality, liquid, unencumbered securities to U.S. government securities, U.S. agency securities, U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities and other investment-grade securities, and a select group of non-U.S. government securities. We can obtain cash for these securities, even in stressed conditions, through repurchase agreements or outright sales. We hold our GLS in legal entities that allow us to meet the liquidity requirements of our global businesses, and we consider the impact of potential regulatory, tax, legal and other restrictions that could limit the transferability of funds among entities.
Table 13 presents average Global Liquidity Sources (GLS)GLS for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
Table 13Table 13Average Global Liquidity SourcesTable 13Average Global Liquidity Sources
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(Dollars in billions)(Dollars in billions)June 30
2023
December 31 2022
(Dollars in billions)June 30
2022
December 31
2021
Bank entitiesBank entities$828 $1,006 Bank entities$693 $694 
Nonbank and other entities (1)
Nonbank and other entities (1)
156 152 
Nonbank and other entities (1)
174 174 
Total Average Global Liquidity SourcesTotal Average Global Liquidity Sources$984 $1,158 Total Average Global Liquidity Sources$867 $868 
(1) Nonbank includes Parent, NB Holdings and other regulated entities.
Our bank subsidiaries’ liquidity is primarily driven by deposit and lending activity, as well as securities valuation and net debt activity. Bank subsidiaries can also generate incremental liquidity by pledging a range of unencumbered loans and
securities to certain Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs) and the Federal Reserve Discount Window. The cash we could have obtained by borrowing against this pool of specifically-identified eligible assets was $344$331 billion and $322$348 billion at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022. We have established operational procedures to enable us to borrow against these assets, including regularly monitoring our total pool of eligible loans and securities collateral. Eligibility is defined in guidelines from the FHLBs and the Federal Reserve and is subject to change at their discretion. Due to regulatory restrictions, liquidity generated by the bank subsidiaries can generally be used only to fund obligations within the bank subsidiaries, and transfers to the parent companyParent or nonbank subsidiaries may be subject to prior regulatory approval.
Liquidity is also held in nonbank entities, including the parent,Parent, NB Holdings and other regulated entities. The parent companyParent and NB Holdings liquidity is typically in the form of cash deposited at BANA, which is excluded from the liquidity at bank subsidiaries, and high-quality, liquid, unencumbered securities. Liquidity held in other regulated entities, comprised primarily of broker-dealer subsidiaries, is primarily available to meet the obligations of that entity, and transfers to the parent companyParent or to any other subsidiary may be subject to prior regulatory approval due to regulatory restrictions and minimum
requirements. Our other regulated entities also hold unencumbered investment-grade securities and equities that we believe could be used to generate additional liquidity.
Table 14 presents the composition of average GLS for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
Table 14Table 14Average Global Liquidity Sources CompositionTable 14Average Global Liquidity Sources Composition
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(Dollars in billions)(Dollars in billions)June 30
2022
December 31
2021
(Dollars in billions)June 30
2023
December 31 2022
Cash on depositCash on deposit$177 $259 Cash on deposit$355 $174 
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities271 278 U.S. Treasury securities134 252 
U.S. agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, and other investment-grade securitiesU.S. agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, and other investment-grade securities520 606 U.S. agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, and other investment-grade securities364 427 
Non-U.S. government securitiesNon-U.S. government securities16 15 Non-U.S. government securities14 15 
Total Average Global Liquidity SourcesTotal Average Global Liquidity Sources$984 $1,158 Total Average Global Liquidity Sources$867 $868 
Our GLS are substantially the same in composition to what qualifies as High Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) under the final U.S. Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) rules. However, HQLA for purposes of calculating LCR is not reported at market value, but at a lower value that incorporates regulatory deductions and the exclusion of excess liquidity held at certain subsidiaries. The LCR is calculated as the amount of a financial institution’s unencumbered HQLA relative to the estimated net cash outflows the institution could encounter over a 30-day period of significant liquidity stress, expressed as a percentage. Our average consolidated HQLA, on a net basis, was $614$596 billion and $617$605 billion for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022. For the same periods, the average consolidated LCR was 118119 percent and 115120 percent. Our LCR fluctuates due to normal business flows from customer activity.
Liquidity Stress Analysis
We utilize liquidity stress analysis to assist us in determining the appropriate amounts of liquidity to maintain at the parent companyParent and our subsidiaries to meet contractual and contingent cash outflows under a range of scenarios. For more information on liquidity stress analysis, see Liquidity Risk – Liquidity Stress
27Bank of America



Analysis in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Net Stable Funding Ratio
The Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) is a liquidity requirement for large banks to maintain a minimum level of stable funding over a one-year period. The requirement is intended to support the ability of banks to lend to households and businesses in both normal and adverse economic conditions and is complementary to the LCR, which focuses on short-term liquidity risks. The U.S. NSFR applies to the Corporation on a consolidated basis and to our insured depository institutions. AtFor the three months ended March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2022,2023, the Corporationaverage consolidated NSFR was 119 percent and its insured depository institutions were in compliance with this requirement.120 percent.
Diversified Funding Sources
We fund our assets primarily with a mix of deposits, and secured and unsecured liabilities through a centralized, globally coordinated funding approach diversified across products, programs, markets, currencies and investor groups. We fund a substantial portion of our lending activities through our deposits, which totaled $2.0were $1.88 trillion and $2.1$1.93 trillion at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.

27Bank of America



2022. Our trading activities in other regulated entities are primarily funded on a secured basis through securities lending and repurchase agreements, and these amounts will vary based on customer activity and market conditions.
Deposits
Our deposit base is well-diversified by clients, geography and product type across our business segments. At June 30, 2023,
54 percent of our deposits were in Consumer Banking, 16 percent in GWIM and 26 percent in Global Banking. We consider a substantial portion of our deposit base to be a stable, low-cost and consistent source of liquidity. At June 30, 2023, approximately 67 percent of consumer and small business deposits and 79 percent of U.S. deposits in Global Banking were held by clients who have had accounts with us for 10 or more years. In addition, at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 31 percent and 34 percent of our deposits were noninterest-bearing and included operating accounts of our consumer and commercial clients. Deposits at June 30, 2023 decreased $53.1 billion, or three percent, from December 31, 2022 primarily due to an increase in customer debt payments, customers’ movement of balances to higher yielding investment alternatives and seasonal outflows.
Long-term Debt
During the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, we issued $40.7$30.5 billion of long-term debt consisting of $30.9$13.8 billion of notes issued by Bank of America Corporation, substantially all of which waswere TLAC compliant, $3.8$7.5 billion of notes issued by
Bank of America, N.A. and $6.0$9.2 billion of other debt, which is primarily structured liabilities.debt.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, we had total long-term debt maturities and redemptions in the aggregate of $16.2$21.9 billion consisting of $10.3$15.0 billion for Bank of America Corporation, $3.9$3.1 billion for Bank of America, N.A. and $2.0$3.8 billion of other debt. Table 15 presents the carrying value of aggregate annual contractual maturities of long-term debt at June 30, 2022.2023.

Table 15Table 15Long-term Debt by MaturityTable 15Long-term Debt by Maturity
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Remainder of 20222023202420252026ThereafterTotal(Dollars in millions)Remainder of 20232024202520262027ThereafterTotal
Bank of America CorporationBank of America CorporationBank of America Corporation
Senior notes (1)
Senior notes (1)
$1,571 $15,537 $22,631 $25,126 $22,375 $122,727 $209,967 
Senior notes (1)
$3,670 $13,026 $25,023 $24,139 $19,028 $119,852 $204,738 
Senior structured notesSenior structured notes512 536 448 451 880 8,777 11,604 Senior structured notes528 569 567 1,063 614 10,024 13,365 
Subordinated notesSubordinated notes— — 3,243 5,222 4,968 12,670 26,103 Subordinated notes— 3,158 5,095 4,871 2,125 10,217 25,466 
Junior subordinated notesJunior subordinated notes— — — — — 743 743 Junior subordinated notes— — — — 189 556 745 
Total Bank of America CorporationTotal Bank of America Corporation2,083 16,073 26,322 30,799 28,223 144,917 248,417 Total Bank of America Corporation4,198 16,753 30,685 30,073 21,956 140,649 244,314 
Bank of America, N.A.Bank of America, N.A.Bank of America, N.A.
Senior notesSenior notes— 2,200 — — — — 2,200 Senior notes— 5,470 — — — — 5,470 
Subordinated notesSubordinated notes— — — — — 1,567 1,567 Subordinated notes— — — — — 1,468 1,468 
Advances from Federal Home Loan BanksAdvances from Federal Home Loan Banks200 501 — 15 10 59 785 Advances from Federal Home Loan Banks100 1,000 14 52 1,179 
Securitizations and other Bank VIEs (2)
Securitizations and other Bank VIEs (2)
1,252 996 1,000 1,000 — 54 4,302 
Securitizations and other Bank VIEs (2)
995 999 2,248 999 — 61 5,302 
OtherOther22 298 11 71 31 11 444 Other71 655 104 52 26 912 
Total Bank of America, N.A.Total Bank of America, N.A.1,474 3,995 1,011 1,086 41 1,691 9,298 Total Bank of America, N.A.1,166 8,124 2,366 1,060 30 1,585 14,331 
Other debtOther debtOther debt
Structured LiabilitiesStructured Liabilities1,932 3,692 1,758 1,753 1,317 7,286 17,738 Structured Liabilities2,571 5,211 2,520 3,439 1,950 11,340 27,031 
Nonbank VIEs (2)
Nonbank VIEs (2)
— — — — — 207 207 
Nonbank VIEs (2)
— — — 384 397 
Other— 37 — — — — 37 
Total other debtTotal other debt1,932 3,729 1,758 1,753 1,317 7,493 17,982 Total other debt2,571 5,217 2,520 3,446 1,950 11,724 27,428 
Total long-term debtTotal long-term debt$5,489 $23,797 $29,091 $33,638 $29,581 $154,101 $275,697 Total long-term debt$7,935 $30,094 $35,571 $34,579 $23,936 $153,958 $286,073 
(1)Total includes $180.8 billion of outstanding notes that are both TLAC eligible and callable one year before their stated maturities, including $7.5$5.5 billion during the remainder of 2022,2023, and $16.5 billion, $21.7 billion, $19.6$21.5 billion, $19.0 billion and $16.5$24.4 billion during each year of 20232024 through 2026,2027, respectively, and $99.0$88.7 billion thereafter. For more information on our TLAC eligible and callable outstanding notes, see Liquidity Risk – Diversified Funding Sources in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(2)Represents liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs) included in total long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Total long-term debt decreased $4.4increased $10.1 billion to $275.7$286.1 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023 primarily due to debt issuances and valuation adjustments, maturities and redemptions, partially offset by debt issuances.maturities, redemptions and repurchases. We may, from time to time, purchase outstanding debt instruments in various transactions, depending on market conditions, liquidity and other factors. Our other regulated entities may also make markets in our debt instruments to provide liquidity for investors.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, we issued $5.9$7.5 billion of structured notes, which are debt obligations that pay investors returns linked to other debt or equity securities, indices, currencies or commodities. These structured notes are typically issued to meet client demand, and notes with certain attributes may also be TLAC eligible. We typically hedge the returns we are obligated to pay on these liabilities with derivatives and/or investments in the underlying instruments, so that from a funding perspective, the cost is similar to our
Bank of America28


other unsecured long-term debt. We could be required to settle certain structured note obligations for cash or other securities prior to maturity under certain circumstances, which we consider for liquidity planning purposes. We believe, however, that a portion of such borrowings will remain outstanding beyond the earliest put or redemption date.
Substantially all of our senior and subordinated debt obligations contain no provisions that could trigger a requirement for an early repayment, require additional collateral support, result in changes to terms, accelerate maturity or create additional financial obligations upon an adverse change in our credit ratings, financial ratios, earnings, cash flows or stock price. For more information on long-term debt funding,
including issuances and maturities and redemptions, see Note 11 – Long-term Debt to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We use derivative transactions to manage the duration, interest rate and currency risks of our borrowings, considering the characteristics of the assets they are funding. For more information on our ALM activities, see Interest Rate Risk Management for the Banking Book on page 44.45.
Credit Ratings
Credit ratings and outlooks are opinions expressed by rating agencies on our creditworthiness and that of our obligations or securities, including long-term debt, short-term borrowings, preferred stock and other securities, including asset securitizations. Table 16 presents the Corporation’s current long-term/short-term senior debt ratings and outlooks expressed by the rating agencies.
The ratings and outlooks from Moody's Investors Service, Standard & Poor’s Global Ratings and Fitch Ratings for the Corporation and its subsidiaries have not changed from those disclosed in the Corporation's 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
10-K.On May 3, 2023, Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) upgraded its long-term senior debt ratings of the Corporation by one notch to A1 from A2, and also upgraded the long-term senior debt ratings of BANA to Aa1 from Aa2. Moody’s concurrently affirmed its Prime-1 short-term ratings of the Corporation and BANA. Moody’s cited the Corporation’s strengthened capital, improved earnings profile and ongoing commitment to maintaining a restrained risk appetite as rationale for the upgrade. These actions concluded the review for upgrade that Moody’s initiated on January 23, 2023. The agency’s rating outlook for all our long-term ratings is currently stable.
On March 31, 2023, Standard & Poor’s Global Ratings (S&P) affirmed the current ratings of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, while at the same time revising its rating outlook to Stable from Positive. S&P concurrently changed its outlooks on three other large U.S. bank holding companies to Stable from Positive, noting that the agency has reduced its upside expectations for bank ratings in the near term.
For more information on additional collateral and termination payments that could be required in connection with certain over-the-counter derivative contracts and other trading agreements in the event of a credit rating downgrade, see Note 3 – Derivativesto the Consolidated Financial Statements herein and Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Bank of America28


Table 16Senior Debt Ratings
Moody’s Investors ServiceStandard & Poor’s Global RatingsFitch Ratings
Long-termShort-termOutlookLong-termShort-termOutlookLong-termShort-termOutlook
Bank of America CorporationA2A1P-1PositiveStableA-A-2PositiveStableAA-F1+Stable
Bank of America, N.A.Aa2Aa1P-1PositiveStableA+A-1PositiveStableAAF1+Stable
Bank of America Europe Designated Activity CompanyNRNRNRA+A-1PositiveStableAAF1+Stable
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith IncorporatedNRNRNRA+A-1PositiveStableAAF1+Stable
BofA Securities, Inc.NRNRNRA+A-1PositiveStableAAF1+Stable
Merrill Lynch InternationalNRNRNRA+A-1PositiveStableAAF1+Stable
BofA Securities Europe SANRNRNRA+A-1PositiveStableAAF1+Stable
NR = not rated
Finance Subsidiary Issuers and Parent Guarantor
BofA Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (BofA Finance), is a consolidated finance subsidiary of the Corporation that has issued and sold, and is expected to continue to issue and sell, its senior unsecured debt securities (Guaranteed Notes) that are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Corporation. The Corporation guarantees the due and punctual payment, on demand, of amounts payable on the Guaranteed Notes if not paid by BofA Finance. In addition, each of BAC Capital Trust XIII, BAC Capital Trust XIV and BAC Capital Trust XV, Delaware statutory trusts (collectively, the Trusts), is a 100 percent owned finance subsidiary of the Corporation that has issued and sold trust preferred securities (the Trust Preferred Securities) or capital securities (the Capital Securities and, together with the Guaranteed Notes and the Trust Preferred
Securities, the Guaranteed Securities), as applicable, that remained outstanding at June 30, 2022.2023. The Corporation has fully and unconditionally guaranteed (or effectively provided for the full and unconditional guarantee of) all such securities issued by such finance subsidiaries. For more information regarding such guarantees by the Corporation, see Liquidity Risk – Finance Subsidiary Issuers and Parent Guarantor in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Representations and Warranties Obligations
For information on representations and warranties obligations in connection with the sale of mortgage loans, see Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
29Bank of America



Credit Risk Management
For information on our credit risk management activities, see the following: Consumer Portfolio Credit Risk Management, Commercial Portfolio Credit Risk Management on page 34, Non-U.S. Portfolio on page 40, Allowance for Credit Losses on page 41, and Note 5 – Outstanding Loans and Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For information on the Corporation’s loan modification programs, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles and Note 5 – Outstanding Loans and Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For more information on the Corporation’s credit risks, see the Credit section within Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Corporation’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, our asset quality continued to improve. Excluding losses associated with non-core mortgage sales, ourremained relatively healthy. Our net charge-off ratio remained nearincreased primarily driven by credit card loans, as delinquency trends continue to slowly increase off of historic lows and nonperforminglows; however, they remain below pre-pandemic levels. Nonperforming loans andincreased modestly compared to December 31, 2022 driven by the commercial real estate office property type, while commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure decreased, which was partially offsetincreased driven by an increase in reservable criticized exposure associated with our direct exposure to Russiaboth office as a result ofwell as other industries that have been impacted by the Russia/Ukraine conflict. While the uncertainty around the pandemic has largely dissipated, uncertaintycurrent environment. Uncertainty remains regarding broader economic impacts as a result of inflationary pressures, rising rates and the current geopolitical situation, supply
chain disruptions and inflationary pressuresenvironment and could lead to adverse impacts to credit quality metrics in future periods.
Consumer Portfolio Credit Risk Management
Credit risk management for the consumer portfolio begins with initial underwriting and continues throughout a borrower’s credit cycle. Statistical techniques in conjunction with experiential judgment are used in all aspects of portfolio management including underwriting, product pricing, risk appetite, setting
credit limits, and establishing operating processes and metrics to quantify and balance risks and returns. Statistical models are built using detailed behavioral information from external sources, such as credit bureaus, and/or internal historical experience and are a component of our consumer credit risk management process. These models are used in part to assist in making both new and ongoing credit decisions as well as portfolio management strategies, including authorizations and line management, collection practices and strategies, and determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses and allocated capital for credit risk.
Consumer Credit Portfolio
During the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, the U.S. unemployment rate continued to declineremained relatively stable and home prices increased; however, inflationary pressures continued to persist.have shown signs of stabilization in recent months. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, net charge-offs remained relatively unchanged compared to the same period in 2021. During theand six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, net charge-offs decreased $341increased $195 million and $508 million to $865$720 million and $1.4 billion compared to the same periodperiods in 2021, primarily driven by lower credit card losses, as loss rates remained near historic lows. During the six months ended June 30, 2022 nonperforming loans decreased primarily due to decreases from consumer real estate loan sales, partially offset by increases fromlate-stage delinquent credit card loans with expired deferrals that were modified as troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) during the first quarter of 2022.charged off.
The consumer allowance for loan and lease losses decreased $421increased $513 million during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 to $6.6$7.8 billion. For more information, see Allowance for Credit Losses on page 41.
For more information on our accounting policies regarding delinquencies, nonperforming status, charge-offs and TDRsloan modifications for the consumer portfolio, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-Kand Note 5 – Outstanding Loans and Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

29Bank of America



Table 17 presents our outstanding consumer loans and leases, consumer nonperforming loans and accruing consumer loans past due 90 days or more.
Table 17Table 17Consumer Credit QualityTable 17Consumer Credit Quality
OutstandingsNonperformingAccruing Past Due
90 Days or More
OutstandingsNonperformingAccruing Past Due
90 Days or More
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
(Dollars in millions)June 30
2023
December 31
2022
June 30
2023
December 31
2022
June 30
2023
December 31
2022
Residential mortgage (1)
Residential mortgage (1)
$227,970 $221,963 $2,245 $2,284 $492 $634 
Residential mortgage (1)
$228,915 $229,670 $2,140 $2,167 $288 $368 
Home equity Home equity 27,120 27,935 563 630  — Home equity 25,536 26,563 482 510  — 
Credit cardCredit card84,010 81,438 n/an/a493 487 Credit card97,009 93,421 n/an/a896 717 
Direct/Indirect consumer (2)
Direct/Indirect consumer (2)
108,826 103,560 58 75 15 11 
Direct/Indirect consumer (2)
104,412 106,236 107 77 1 
Other consumerOther consumer195 190  —  — Other consumer132 156  —  — 
Consumer loans excluding loans accounted for under the fair value optionConsumer loans excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option$448,121 $435,086 $2,866 $2,989 $1,000 $1,132 Consumer loans excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option$456,004 $456,046 $2,729 $2,754 $1,185 $1,087 
Loans accounted for under the fair value option (3)
Loans accounted for under the fair value option (3)
377 618 
Loans accounted for under the fair value option (3)
266 339 
Total consumer loans and leasesTotal consumer loans and leases$448,498 $435,704 Total consumer loans and leases$456,270 $456,385 
Percentage of outstanding consumer loans and leases (4)
Percentage of outstanding consumer loans and leases (4)
n/an/a0.64 %0.69 %0.22 %0.26 %
Percentage of outstanding consumer loans and leases (4)
n/an/a0.60 %0.60 %0.26 %0.24 %
Percentage of outstanding consumer loans and leases, excluding fully-insured loan portfolios (4)
Percentage of outstanding consumer loans and leases, excluding fully-insured loan portfolios (4)
n/an/a0.66 0.71 0.12 0.12 
Percentage of outstanding consumer loans and leases, excluding fully-insured loan portfolios (4)
n/an/a0.61 0.62 0.20 0.16 
(1)Residential mortgage loans accruing past due 90 days or more are fully-insured loans. At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, residential mortgage includes $395included $198 million and $444$260 million of loans on which interest had been curtailed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), and therefore were no longer accruing interest, although principal was still insured, and $97$90 million and $190$108 million of loans on which interest was still accruing.
(2)Outstandings primarily includeincludes auto and specialty lending loans and leases of $50.8$53.3 billion and $48.5$51.8 billion, and U.S. securities-based lending loans of $54.0$47.3 billion and $51.1$50.4 billion at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, and non-U.S. consumer loans of $2.9 billion and $3.0 billion as of both period ends.at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
(3)For more information on the fair value option, see Note 15 – Fair Value Option to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(4)Excludes consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option. At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021, $112022, $4 million and $21$7 million of loans accounted for under the fair value option were past due 90 days or more and not accruing interest.
n/a = not applicable

Bank of America30


Table 18 presents net charge-offs and related ratios for consumer loans and leases.
Table 18Table 18Consumer Net Charge-offs and Related RatiosTable 18Consumer Net Charge-offs and Related Ratios
Net Charge-offs
Net Charge-off Ratios (1)
Net Charge-offs
Net Charge-off Ratios (1)
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
 Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)20222021202220212022202120222021(Dollars in millions)20232022202320222023202220232022
Residential mortgageResidential mortgage$86 $(6)$76 $(10)0.15 %(0.01)%0.07 %(0.01)%Residential mortgage$2 $86 $3 $76  %0.15 % %0.07 %
Home equityHome equity(24)(24)(54)(59)(0.37)(0.31)(0.40)(0.37)Home equity(16)(24)(28)(54)(0.25)(0.37)(0.21)(0.40)
Credit cardCredit card323 488 620 1,122 1.60 2.67 1.57 3.07 Credit card610 323 1,111 620 2.60 1.60 2.41 1.57 
Direct/Indirect consumerDirect/Indirect consumer4 (9)8 22 0.02 (0.04)0.02 0.05 Direct/Indirect consumer17 18 0.06 0.02 0.03 0.02 
Other consumerOther consumer136 64 215 131 n/mn/mn/mn/mOther consumer107 136 269 215 n/mn/mn/mn/m
TotalTotal$525 $513 $865 $1,206 0.47 0.50 0.40 0.59 Total$720 $525 $1,373 $865 0.64 0.47 0.61 0.40 
(1)Net charge-off ratios are calculated as annualized net charge-offs divided by average outstanding loans and leases, excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option.
n/m = not meaningful
We believe that the presentation of information adjusted to exclude the impact of the fully-insured loan portfolio and loans accounted for under the fair value option is more representative of the ongoing operations and credit quality of the business. As a result, in the following tables and discussions of the residential mortgage and home equity portfolios, we exclude loans accounted for under the fair value option and provide information that excludes the impact of the fully-insured loan portfolio in certain credit quality statistics.
Residential Mortgage
The residential mortgage portfolio made up the largest percentage of our consumer loan portfolio at 5150 percent of consumer loans and leases at June 30, 2022.2023. Approximately 5251 percent of the residential mortgage portfolio was in Consumer Banking, and 4446 percent was in GWIM.GWIM Theand the remaining portion was in All Other.
Outstanding balances in the residential mortgage portfolio increased $6.0 billiondecreased $755 million during the six months ended June 30, 20222023, as originations were partially offset by paydowns and loan sales.outpaced new originations.
At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the residential mortgage portfolio included $12.1$11.2 billion and $12.7$11.7 billion of outstanding fully-insured loans, of which both$2.1 billion and $2.2 billion had Federal Housing Administration (FHA)FHA insurance, of $2.2 billion, with the remainder protected by Fannie Mae long-term standby agreements.
Table 19 presents certain residential mortgage key credit statistics on both a reported basis and excluding the fully-insured loan portfolio. The following discussion presents the residential mortgage portfolio excluding the fully-insured loan portfolio.
Bank of America30


Table 19Table 19Residential Mortgage – Key Credit StatisticsTable 19Residential Mortgage – Key Credit Statistics
Reported Basis (1)
Excluding Fully-insured Loans (1)
Reported Basis (1)
Excluding Fully-insured Loans (1)
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
(Dollars in millions)June 30
2023
December 31
2022
June 30
2023
December 31
2022
OutstandingsOutstandings$227,970 $221,963 $215,830 $209,259 Outstandings$228,915 $229,670 $217,745 $217,976 
Accruing past due 30 days or moreAccruing past due 30 days or more1,517 1,753 783 866 Accruing past due 30 days or more1,422 1,471 898 844 
Accruing past due 90 days or moreAccruing past due 90 days or more492 634  — Accruing past due 90 days or more288 368  — 
Nonperforming loans (2)
Nonperforming loans (2)
2,245 2,284 2,245 2,284 
Nonperforming loans (2)
2,140 2,167 2,140 2,167 
Percent of portfolioPercent of portfolio    Percent of portfolio    
Refreshed LTV greater than 90 but less than or equal to 100Refreshed LTV greater than 90 but less than or equal to 1001 %%1 %%Refreshed LTV greater than 90 but less than or equal to 1001 %%1 %%
Refreshed LTV greater than 100Refreshed LTV greater than 100 —  — Refreshed LTV greater than 100 — 1 — 
Refreshed FICO below 620Refreshed FICO below 6201 1 Refreshed FICO below 6201 1 
(1)Outstandings, accruing past due, nonperforming loans and percentages of portfolio exclude loans accounted for under the fair value option.
(2)Includes loans that are contractually current which primarily consist of collateral-dependent TDRs, including those that have been discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy and loans that have not yet demonstrated a sustained period of payment performance following a TDR.modification.
Nonperforming outstanding balances in the residential mortgage portfolio decreased $39$27 million during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 primarily due to decreases from consumer real estate loan sales, partially offset by increases from loans with expired deferrals that were modified as TDRs during the first quarter of 2022.returns to performing and paydowns outpacing new additions. Of the nonperforming residential mortgage loans at June 30, 2022,2023, $1.4 billion, or 6264 percent, were current on contractual payments. Loans accruing past due 30 days or more decreased $83increased $54 million.
Net charge-offs of $86$2 million and $76$3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 increased $922023 decreased $84 million and $86$73 million compared to the same periods in 20212022, primarily due to loan sales that occurred in the second quarter of 2022.
Of the $215.8$217.7 billion in total residential mortgage loans outstanding at June 30, 2022,2023, 28 percent were originated as interest-only loans. The outstanding balance of interest-only residential mortgage loans that havehad entered the amortization period was $3.4$3.5 billion, or six percent, at June 30, 2022.2023. Residential mortgage loans that have entered the amortization period generally experiencedexperience a higher rate of early stage
delinquencies and nonperforming status compared to the residential mortgage portfolio as a whole. At June 30, 2022, $492023, $74 million, or onetwo percent, of outstanding interest-only
residential mortgages that had entered the amortization period were accruing past due 30 days or more compared to $783$898 million, or less than one percent, for the entire residential mortgage portfolio. In addition, at June 30, 2022, $2372023, $184 million, or sevenfive percent, of outstanding interest-only residential mortgage loans that had entered the amortization period were nonperforming, of which $99$63 million were contractually current. Loans that have yet to enter the amortization period in our interest-only residential mortgage portfolio are primarily well-collateralized loans to our wealth management clients and have an interest-only period of three3 to ten10 years. Approximately 9497 percent of these loans that have yet to enter the amortization period will not be required to make a fully-amortizing payment until 2025 or later.
31Bank of America



Table 20 presents outstandings, nonperforming loans and net charge-offs by certain state concentrations for the residential mortgage portfolio. The Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) within California
represented 14 percent and 15 percent of outstandings at both June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022. In the New York area, the New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island MSA made up 15 percent of outstandings at both June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
Table 20Table 20Residential Mortgage State ConcentrationsTable 20Residential Mortgage State Concentrations
Outstandings (1)
Nonperforming (1)
Net Charge-offs
Outstandings (1)
Nonperforming (1)
Net Charge-offs
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
June 30
2023
December 31
2022
June 30
2023
December 31
2022
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021(Dollars in millions)2023202220232022
CaliforniaCalifornia$80,336 $77,819 $673 $693 $43 $(5)$40 $(7)California$80,843 $80,878 $661 $656 $(1)$43 $(1)$40 
New YorkNew York25,854 24,975 354 358 5 — 5 New York26,080 26,228 323 328 1 3 
FloridaFlorida14,734 13,883 145 158  (2)(1)(4)Florida15,350 15,225 136 145  — (2)(1)
TexasTexas9,273 9,002 101 86 1 — 1 — Texas9,438 9,399 86 88 1 1 
New JerseyNew Jersey8,834 8,723 101 117 3 — 3 — New Jersey8,741 8,810 96 96 (1)(1)
OtherOther76,799 74,857 871 872 34 28 (1)Other77,293 77,436 838 854 2 34 3 28 
Residential mortgage loansResidential mortgage loans$215,830 $209,259 $2,245 $2,284 $86 $(6)$76 $(10)Residential mortgage loans$217,745 $217,976 $2,140 $2,167 $2 $86 $3 $76 
Fully-insured loan portfolioFully-insured loan portfolio12,140 12,704     Fully-insured loan portfolio11,170 11,694     
Total residential mortgage loan portfolioTotal residential mortgage loan portfolio$227,970 $221,963     Total residential mortgage loan portfolio$228,915 $229,670     
(1)Outstandings and nonperforming loans exclude loans accounted for under the fair value option.
Home Equity
At June 30, 2022,2023, the home equity portfolio made up six percent of the consumer portfolio and was comprised of home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), home equity loans and reverse mortgages. HELOCs generally have an initial draw period of 10 years, and after the initial draw period ends, the loans generally convert to 15- or 20-year amortizing loans. We no longer originate home equity loans or reverse mortgages.
At June 30, 2022, 812023, 83 percent of the home equity portfolio was in Consumer Banking, 10eight percent was in All Other and the remainder of the portfolio was primarily in GWIM. Outstanding balances in the home equity portfolio decreased $815 million$1.0 billion during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 primarily due to paydowns outpacing draws on existing lines and new
originations. Of the total home equity portfolio at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021, $11.72022, $10.4 billion and $12.2$11.1 billion, or 43
31Bank of America



41 percent and 4442 percent, were in first-lien positions. At June 30, 2022,2023, outstanding balances in the home equity portfolio that were in a second-lien or more junior-lien position and where we also held the first-lien loan totaled $4.6$4.4 billion, or 17 percent of our total home equity portfolio.

Unused HELOCs totaled $40.7$44.6 billion and $40.5$42.4 billion at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022. The HELOC utilization rate was 3935 percent and 38 percent at both June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
Table 21 presents certain home equity portfolio key credit statistics.
Table 21Table 21
Home Equity – Key Credit Statistics (1)
Table 21
Home Equity – Key Credit Statistics (1)
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30
2022
December 31
2021
(Dollars in millions)June 30
2023
December 31
2022
OutstandingsOutstandings$27,120 $27,935 Outstandings$25,536 $26,563 
Accruing past due 30 days or moreAccruing past due 30 days or more84 157 Accruing past due 30 days or more93 96 
Nonperforming loans (2)
Nonperforming loans (2)
563 630 
Nonperforming loans (2)
482 510 
Percent of portfolioPercent of portfolioPercent of portfolio
Refreshed CLTV greater than 90 but less than or equal to 100Refreshed CLTV greater than 90 but less than or equal to 100 %— %Refreshed CLTV greater than 90 but less than or equal to 100 %— %
Refreshed CLTV greater than 100Refreshed CLTV greater than 1001 Refreshed CLTV greater than 100 — 
Refreshed FICO below 620Refreshed FICO below 6203 Refreshed FICO below 6202 
(1)Outstandings, accruing past due, nonperforming loans and percentages of the portfolio exclude loans accounted for under the fair value option.
(2)Includes loans that are contractually current which primarily consist of collateral-dependent TDRs, including those that have been discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy, junior-lien loans where the underlying first lien is 90 days or more past due, as well as loans that have not yet demonstrated a sustained period of payment performance following a TDR.

modification.
Nonperforming outstanding balances in the home equity portfolio decreased $67$28 million to $563$482 million at June 30, 2022,2023, primarily driven by loan sales.returns to performing status and paydowns outpacing new additions. Of the nonperforming home equity loans at June 30, 2022, $2602023, $266 million, or 4655 percent, were current on contractual payments. In addition, $217$135 million, or 3928 percent, of nonperforming home equity loans were 180 days or more past due and had been written down to the estimated fair value of the collateral, less costs to sell. Accruing loans that were 30 days or more past due decreased $73$3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022.2023.
During the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023 net recoveries remained unchangeddecreased $8 million to $16 million compared to the same period in 2021.2022. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, 2023,
net recoveries decreased $5$26 million to $54$28 million compared to the same period in 2021.2022.
Of the $27.1$25.5 billion in total home equity portfolio outstandings at June 30, 2022,2023, as shown in Table 21, 1412 percent require interest-only payments. The outstanding balance of HELOCs that havehad reached the end of their draw period and have entered the amortization period was $5.9$4.6 billion at June 30, 2022.2023. The HELOCs that have entered the amortization period have experienced a higher percentage of early stage delinquencies and nonperforming status when compared to the
HELOC portfolio as a whole. At June 30, 2022, $502023, $49 million, or one percent, of outstanding HELOCs that had entered the amortization period were accruing past due 30 days or more. In addition, at June 30, 2022, $4092023, $318 million, or seven percent, were nonperforming.
Bank of America32


For our interest-only HELOC portfolio, we do not actively track how many of our home equity customers pay only the minimum amount due on their home equity loans and lines; however, we can infer some of this information through a review of our HELOC portfolio that we service and is still in its revolving period. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, 192023, 23 percent of these customers with an outstanding balance did not pay any principal on their HELOCs.
Table 22 presents outstandings, nonperforming balances and
net recoveries by certain state concentrations for the home equity portfolio. In the New York area, the New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island MSA made up 1312 percent of the outstanding home equity portfolio at both June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022. The Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana MSA within California made up 1110 percent and 1011 percent of the outstanding home equity portfolio at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
Table 22Table 22Home Equity State ConcentrationsTable 22Home Equity State Concentrations
Outstandings (1)
Nonperforming (1)
Net Charge-offs
Outstandings (1)
Nonperforming (1)
Net Charge-Offs
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
June 30
2023
December 31
2022
June 30
2023
December 31
2022
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021(Dollars in millions)2023202220232022
CaliforniaCalifornia$7,564 $7,600 $135 $140 $(7)$(10)$(13)$(22)California$7,014 $7,406 $115 $119 $(1)$(7)$(2)$(13)
FloridaFlorida2,798 2,977 66 78 (6)(5)(13)(11)Florida2,618 2,743 57 63 (2)(6)(5)(13)
New JerseyNew Jersey2,164 2,259 60 69 2 —  (2)New Jersey1,927 2,047 49 53 (3)(3)— 
New YorkNew York1,936 2,072 89 96 (1)(3)(1)New York1,676 1,806 75 80 (2)(1)(4)(3)
Massachusetts1,396 1,422 26 32  (1)(1)— 
TexasTexas1,314 1,284 15 14  —  — 
OtherOther11,262 11,605 187 215 (12)(10)(24)(23)Other10,987 11,277 171 181 (8)(12)(14)(25)
Total home equity loan portfolioTotal home equity loan portfolio$27,120 $27,935 $563 $630 $(24)$(24)$(54)$(59)Total home equity loan portfolio$25,536 $26,563 $482 $510 $(16)$(24)$(28)$(54)
(1)Outstandings and nonperforming loans exclude loans accounted for under the fair value option.

Bank of America32


Credit Card
At June 30, 2022,2023, 97 percent of the credit card portfolio was managed in Consumer Banking with the remainder in GWIM. Outstandings in the credit card portfolio increased $2.6$3.6 billion during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 to $84.0$97.0 billion primarily driven by increasedas purchase volumes, partiallyvolume and card transfers more than offset by the transfer of a $1.6 billion affinity card loan portfolio to held for sale in anticipation of its sale later in 2022.payments. Net charge-offs decreased $165increased $287 million to $323$610 million and $502$491 million to $620 million$1.1 billion during the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to the same periods in 2021 as loss rates2022,
remained near historic lows. In addition, the prior-year period included charge-offs associated with deferrals that expired in 2020.as late-stage credit card delinquencies were charged off. Credit card loans 30 days or more past due and still accruing interest increased $306 million, and 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest remained relatively unchanged at $1.0 billion and $493increased $179 million at June 30, 2022.2023.
Unused lines of credit for credit card of $360.9increased to $387.3 billion at June 30, 2022 remained relatively unchanged compared to2023 from $370.1 billion at December 31, 2021.2022.
Table 23 presents certain state concentrations for the credit card portfolio.
Table 23Table 23Credit Card State ConcentrationsTable 23Credit Card State Concentrations
OutstandingsAccruing Past Due
90 Days or More
Net Charge-offsOutstandingsAccruing Past Due
90 Days or More
Net Charge-offs
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
June 30
2023
December 31
2022
June 30
2023
December 31
2022
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021(Dollars in millions)2023202220232022
CaliforniaCalifornia$13,678 $13,076 $88 $82 $56 $94 $106 $213 California$15,961 $15,363 $158 $126 $109 $56 $197 $106 
FloridaFlorida8,464 8,046 67 71 44 68 86 159 Florida9,899 9,512 119 100 80 44 149 86 
TexasTexas7,278 6,894 48 47 30 44 57 102 Texas8,483 8,125 89 72 57 30 105 57 
New YorkNew York4,834 4,725 37 35 24 38 46 92 New York5,553 5,381 69 56 51 24 90 46 
WashingtonWashington4,389 4,080 14 13 9 10 16 25 Washington5,095 4,844 30 21 18 32 16 
OtherOther45,367 44,617 239 239 160 234 309 531 Other52,018 50,196 431 342 295 160 538 309 
Total credit card portfolioTotal credit card portfolio$84,010 $81,438 $493 $487 $323 $488 $620 $1,122 Total credit card portfolio$97,009 $93,421 $896 $717 $610 $323 $1,111 $620 
Direct/Indirect Consumer
At June 30, 2022, 472023, 51 percent of the direct/indirect portfolio was included in Consumer Banking (consumer auto and recreational vehicle lending) and 5349 percent was included in GWIM (principally securities-based lending loans). Outstandings in the direct/indirect portfolio increased $5.3decreased $1.8 billion during the
the six months ended June 30, 20222023 to $108.8$104.4 billion driven by client demand for liquiditydeclines in securities-based lending andstemming from higher paydown activity due to higher interest rates, partially offset by growth in our auto portfolio.
Table 24 presents certain state concentrations for the direct/indirect consumer loan portfolio.
Table 24Direct/Indirect State Concentrations
OutstandingsAccruing Past Due
90 Days or More
Net Charge-offs
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021
California$15,846 $15,061 $2 $$2 $(2)$3 $
Florida14,198 13,352 2 (1)(1) 
Texas10,101 9,505 2  1 
New York8,079 7,802 1 1 — 1 
New Jersey4,532 4,228 1 —  (1) (1)
Other56,070 53,612 7 2 (6)3 
Total direct/indirect loan portfolio$108,826 $103,560 $15 $11 $4 $(9)$8 $22 

Nonperforming Consumer Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties Activity
Table 25 presents nonperforming consumer loans, leases and foreclosed properties activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, nonperforming consumer loans decreased $123 million to $2.9 billion primarily due to decreases from loan sales, partially offset by increases from loans with expired deferrals that were modified as TDRs during the first quarter of 2022.
At June 30, 2022, $720 million, or 25 percent, of nonperforming loans were 180 days or more past due and had
been written down to their estimated property value less costs to sell. In addition, at June 30, 2022, $1.7 billion, or 60 percent, of nonperforming consumer loans were modified and are now current after successful trial periods, or are current loans classified as nonperforming loans in accordance with applicable policies.
Foreclosed properties increased $14 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022 to $115 million. Nonperforming loans also include certain loans that have been modified in TDRs where economic concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties.
33 Bank of America



Table 25Nonperforming Consumer Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties Activity
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Nonperforming loans and leases, beginning of period$3,104 $3,091 $2,989 $2,725 
Additions365 431 1,009 1,282 
Reductions:
Paydowns and payoffs(147)(160)(322)(283)
Sales(269)(1)(400)(2)
Returns to performing status (1)
(157)(291)(359)(638)
Charge-offs(23)(25)(38)(37)
Transfers to foreclosed properties(7)(1)(13)(3)
Total net additions/(reductions) to nonperforming loans and leases(238)(47)(123)319 
Total nonperforming loans and leases, June 302,866 3,044 2,866 3,044 
Foreclosed properties, June 30 (2)
115 93 115 93 
Nonperforming consumer loans, leases and foreclosed properties, June 30$2,981 $3,137 $2,981 $3,137 
Nonperforming consumer loans and leases as a percentage of outstanding consumer loans and leases (3)
0.64 %0.73 %
Nonperforming consumer loans, leases and foreclosed properties as a percentage of outstanding consumer loans, leases and foreclosed properties (3)
0.66 0.75 
Table 24 presents certain state concentrations for the direct/indirect consumer loan portfolio.
Table 24Direct/Indirect State Concentrations
OutstandingsNonperformingNet Charge-offs
June 30
2023
December 31
2022
June 30
2023
December 31
2022
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(Dollars in millions)2023202220232022
California$15,180 $15,516 $18 $12 $4 $$6 $
Florida13,577 13,783 12 10 3 (1)3 — 
Texas9,931 9,837 11 3 — 3 
New York7,437 7,891 8 2 2 
New Jersey4,418 4,456 4 1 — 1 — 
Other53,869 54,753 54 38 4 3 
Total direct/indirect loan portfolio$104,412 $106,236 $107 $77 $17 $$18 $
Other Consumer
Other consumer primarily consists of deposit overdraft balances. Net charge-offs increased $54 million to $269 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, primarily driven by higher overdraft losses due to industry-wide check fraud activity.
Nonperforming Consumer Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties Activity
Table 25 presents nonperforming consumer loans, leases and foreclosed properties activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. During the six months ended
June 30, 2023, nonperforming consumer loans decreased $25 million to $2.7 billion primarily due to returns to performing status and paydowns outpacing new additions.
At June 30, 2023, $605 million, or 22 percent, of nonperforming loans were 180 days or more past due and had been written down to their estimated property value less costs to sell. In addition, at June 30, 2023, $1.7 billion, or 61 percent, of nonperforming consumer loans were current and classified as nonperforming loans in accordance with applicable policies.
Foreclosed properties decreased $24 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $97 million.
Table 25Nonperforming Consumer Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties Activity
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(Dollars in millions)2023202220232022
Nonperforming loans and leases, beginning of period$2,714 $3,104 $2,754 $2,989 
Additions258 365 511 1,009 
Reductions:
Paydowns and payoffs(131)(147)(234)(322)
Sales(2)(269)(4)(400)
Returns to performing status (1)
(92)(157)(262)(359)
Charge-offs(13)(23)(25)(38)
Transfers to foreclosed properties(5)(7)(11)(13)
Total net additions/(reductions) to nonperforming loans and leases15 (238)(25)(123)
Total nonperforming loans and leases, June 302,729 2,866 2,729 2,866 
Foreclosed properties, June 3097 115 97 115 
Nonperforming consumer loans, leases and foreclosed properties, June 30$2,826 $2,981 $2,826 $2,981 
Nonperforming consumer loans and leases as a percentage of outstanding consumer loans and leases (2)
0.60 %0.64 %
Nonperforming consumer loans, leases and foreclosed properties as a percentage of outstanding consumer loans, leases and foreclosed properties (2)
0.62 0.66 
(1)Consumer loans may be returned to performing status when all principal and interest is current and full repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest is expected, or when the loan otherwise becomes well-secured and is in the process of collection.
(2)Foreclosed property balances do not include properties insured by certain government-guaranteed loans, principally FHA-insured, of $71 million and $66 million at June 30, 2022 and 2021.
(3)Outstanding consumer loans and leases exclude loans accounted for under the fair value option.
Table 26 presents TDRs for the consumer real estate portfolio. Performing TDR balances are excluded from nonperforming loans and leases in Table 25.
Table 26Consumer Real Estate Troubled Debt Restructurings
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)NonperformingPerformingTotalNonperformingPerformingTotal
Residential mortgage (1, 2)
$1,675 $1,660 $3,335 $1,498 $2,278 $3,776 
Home equity (3)
311 572 883 254 652 906 
Total consumer real estate troubled debt restructurings$1,986 $2,232 $4,218 $1,752 $2,930 $4,682 
(1)At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, residential mortgage TDRs deemed collateral dependent totaled $1.7 billion and $1.6 billion, and included $1.5 billion and $1.4 billion of loans classified as nonperforming and $191 million and $279 million of loans classified as performing.
(2)At both June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, residential mortgage performing TDRs include $1.2 billion of loans that were fully-insured.
(3)At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, home equity TDRs deemed collateral dependent totaled $405 million and $370 million, and include $275 million and $222 million of loans classified as nonperforming and $130 million and $148 million of loans classified as performing.
In addition to modifying consumer real estate loans, we work with customers who are experiencing financial difficulty by modifying credit card and other consumer loans. Credit card and other consumer loan modifications generally involve a reduction in the customer’s interest rate on the account and placing the customer on a fixed payment plan not exceeding 60 months.
Modifications of credit card and other consumer loans are made through programs utilizing direct customer contact, but may also utilize external programs. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our credit card and other consumer TDR portfolio was $620 million and $672 million, of which $551 million and $599 million were current or less than 30 days past due under the modified terms.
Commercial Portfolio Credit Risk Management
Commercial credit risk is evaluated and managed with the goal that concentrations of credit exposure continue to be aligned with our risk appetite. We review, measure and manage concentrations of credit exposure by industry, product, geography, customer relationship and loan size. We also review, measure and manage commercial real estate loans by geographic location and property type. In addition, within our non-U.S. portfolio, we evaluate exposures by region and by country. Tables 31, 3430, 32 and 3735 summarize our concentrations. We also utilize syndications of exposure to third parties, loan sales, hedging and other risk mitigation techniques to manage
the size and risk profile of the commercial credit portfolio. For
more information on our industry concentrations, see Table 3432 and Commercial Portfolio Credit Risk Management – Industry Concentrations on page 38.
For more information on our accounting policies regarding delinquencies, nonperforming status, net charge-offs and TDRsloan modifications for the commercial portfolio, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Commercial Credit Portfolio
During the six months ended June 30, 2022, commercial credit quality improved as charge-offs, nonperforming commercial loans10-K and reservable criticized utilized exposure declined during this period. Due to the ongoing Russia/Ukraine conflict, all direct exposure to Russian counterparties was downgraded and reported as reservable criticized exposure, and expected credit losses have been incorporated into our estimate of the allowance for credit losses. Outstanding commercial loans and leases increased $38.8 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2022 due to growth in commercial and industrial, primarily in Global Banking. This increase was partially offset by lower U.S. small business commercial loans due to repayments of PPP loans by the Small Business Administration (SBA) under the terms of the program. For more information on PPP loans, see Note 15Summary of Significant Accounting PrinciplesOutstanding Loans and Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 2021.
Bank of America 34


Annual Report on Form 10-K.Commercial Credit Portfolio
CreditOutstanding commercial loans and leases increased $5.6 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2023 due to growth in commercial real estate and our U.S. commercial and industrial portfolio, primarily in Global Banking. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, commercial credit quality deteriorated as nonperforming commercial loans and reservable criticized utilized exposure increased primarily driven by the commercial real estate office property type; however, the commercial net charge-off ratio of 0.10 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2023 remained low.
With the exception of the office property type, which is further discussed in the Commercial Real Estate section herein, credit quality of commercial real estate borrowers continued to stabilize as pandemic-impacted sectors continued to recover. However, manyhas remained relatively stable since December 31, 2022; however, we are closely monitoring borrower performance in the increased rate environment and emerging trends. Many commercial real estate markets while improving, are still experiencing some disruptions in demand, supply chain challenges, tenant difficulties and tenant difficulties. Demandchallenging capital markets. Recent demand for office space has been stagnant, and future demand for office space continues to be uncertain as companies evaluate space needs with employment models that utilize a mix of remote and conventional office use.
The commercial allowance for loan and lease losses remained relatively unchanged at $5.4 billion atdecreased $245 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022, as asset quality improvement and reduced pandemic uncertainties were offset2023 to $5.2 billion, primarily driven by a dampeningcertain improved macroeconomic outlook, loan growth and a reserve build related to Russian exposure.conditions. For more information, see Allowance for Credit Losses on page 41.

Total commercial utilized credit exposure increased $56.7 billion$157 million during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 to $710.2$705.0 billion primarily driven by higher loans and leases and derivative assets.leases. The utilization rate for loans and leases, standby letters of credit (SBLCs) and financial guarantees, and commercial letters of credit, in the aggregate, was 56 percent at both June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
Table 2726 presents commercial credit exposure by type for utilized, unfunded and total binding committed credit exposure. Commercial utilized credit exposure includes SBLCs and financial guarantees and commercial letters of credit that have been issued and for which we are legally bound to advance funds under prescribed conditions during a specified time period, and excludes exposure related to trading account assets. Although funds have not yet been advanced, these exposure types are considered utilized for credit risk management purposes.
Table 27Commercial Credit Exposure by Type
Table 26Table 26Commercial Credit Exposure by Type
Commercial Utilized (1)
Commercial Unfunded (2, 3, 4)
Total Commercial Committed
Commercial Utilized (1)
Commercial Unfunded (2, 3, 4)
Total Commercial Committed
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
(Dollars in millions)June 30
2023
December 31 2022June 30
2023
December 31 2022June 30
2023
December 31 2022
Loans and leasesLoans and leases$582,268 $543,420 $482,734 $454,256 $1,065,002 $997,676 Loans and leases$594,954 $589,362 $497,788 $487,772 $1,092,742 $1,077,134 
Derivative assets (5)
Derivative assets (5)
62,047 35,344  — 62,047 35,344 
Derivative assets (5)
46,475 48,642  — 46,475 48,642 
Standby letters of credit and financial guaranteesStandby letters of credit and financial guarantees35,576 34,389 2,142 639 37,718 35,028 Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees32,000 33,376 1,880 1,266 33,880 34,642 
Debt securities and other investmentsDebt securities and other investments19,196 19,427 3,846 4,638 23,042 24,065 Debt securities and other investments18,624 20,195 3,298 2,551 21,922 22,746 
Loans held-for-saleLoans held-for-sale3,441 13,185 17,587 16,581 21,028 29,766 Loans held-for-sale5,691 6,112 2,277 3,729 7,968 9,841 
Operating leasesOperating leases5,757 5,935  — 5,757 5,935 Operating leases5,546 5,509  — 5,546 5,509 
Commercial letters of creditCommercial letters of credit1,137 1,176 76 247 1,213 1,423 Commercial letters of credit887 973 256 28 1,143 1,001 
OtherOther812 652  — 812 652 Other847 698  — 847 698 
TotalTotal$710,234 $653,528 $506,385 $476,361 $1,216,619 $1,129,889 Total$705,024 $704,867 $505,499 $495,346 $1,210,523 $1,200,213 
(1)Commercial utilized exposure includes loans of $5.1$4.1 billion and $7.2$5.4 billion accounted for under the fair value option at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
(2)Commercial unfunded exposure includes commitments accounted for under the fair value option with a notional amount of $3.6$2.6 billion and $4.8$3.0 billion at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
(3)Excludes unused business card lines, which are not legally binding.
(4)Includes the notional amount of unfunded legally binding lending commitments, net of amounts distributed (i.e., syndicated or participated) to other financial institutions. The distributed amounts were $11.2 billion and $10.7$10.4 billion at both June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
(5)Derivative assets are carried at fair value, reflect the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements and have been reduced by cash collateral of $35.8$30.9 billion and $30.8$33.8 billion at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022. Not reflected in utilized and committed exposure is additional non-cash derivative collateral held of $53.3$52.1 billion and $44.8$51.6 billion at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, which consists primarily of other marketable securities.
Nonperforming commercial loans decreased $280 million.increased $343 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily in commercial real estate, partially offset by non-U.S. commercial and U.S. commercial. Table 2827 presents our commercial loans and leases portfolio and related credit quality information at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.
Table 28Commercial Credit Quality
OutstandingsNonperformingAccruing Past Due
90 Days or More
(Dollars in millions)June 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
Commercial and industrial:
U.S. commercial$355,731 $325,936 $742 $825 $357 $171 
Non-U.S. commercial125,796 113,266 279 268 184 19 
Total commercial and industrial481,527 439,202 1,021 1,093 541 190 
Commercial real estate64,253 63,009 218 382 18 40 
Commercial lease financing13,612 14,825 44 80 3 
559,392 517,036 1,283 1,555 562 238 
U.S. small business commercial (1)
17,757 19,183 15 23 143 87 
Commercial loans excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option$577,149 $536,219 $1,298 $1,578 $705 $325 
Loans accounted for under the fair value option (2)
5,119 7,201 
Total commercial loans and leases$582,268 $543,420 
(1)Includes card-related products.
(2)Commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option include U.S. commercial of $2.9 billion and $4.6 billion and non-U.S. commercial of $2.2 billion and $2.6 billion at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. For more information on the fair value option, see Note 15 – Fair Value Option to the Consolidated Financial Statements.2022.
35 Bank of America



Table 27Commercial Credit Quality
OutstandingsNonperformingAccruing Past Due
90 Days or More
(Dollars in millions)June 30
2023
December 31 2022June 30
2023
December 31 2022June 30
2023
December 31 2022
Commercial and industrial:
U.S. commercial$360,796 $358,481 $476 $553 $132 $190 
Non-U.S. commercial123,518 124,479 84 212 13 25 
Total commercial and industrial484,314 482,960 560 765 145 215 
Commercial real estate74,290 69,766 816 271 7 46 
Commercial lease financing13,493 13,644 6 2 
572,097 566,370 1,382 1,040 154 269 
U.S. small business commercial (1)
18,796 17,560 15 14 201 355 
Commercial loans excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option$590,893 $583,930 $1,397 $1,054 $355 $624 
Loans accounted for under the fair value option (2)
4,061 5,432 
Total commercial loans and leases$594,954 $589,362 
(1)Includes card-related products.
(2)Commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option includes U.S. commercial of $2.3 billion and $2.9 billion and non-U.S. commercial of $1.8 billion and $2.5 billion at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. For more information on the fair value option, see Note 15 – Fair Value Option to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Table 2928 presents net charge-offs and related ratios for our commercial loans and leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.
Table 29Commercial Net Charge-offs and Related Ratios
Table 28Table 28Commercial Net Charge-offs and Related Ratios
Net Charge-offs
Net Charge-off Ratios (1)
Net Charge-offs
Net Charge-off Ratios (1)
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)20222021202220212022202120222021(Dollars in millions)20232022202320222023202220232022
Commercial and industrial:Commercial and industrial:Commercial and industrial:
U.S. commercialU.S. commercial$15 $(31)$1 $(19)0.02 %(0.04 %) %(0.01 %)U.S. commercial$5 $15 $52 $0.01 %0.02 %0.03 %— %
Non-U.S. commercialNon-U.S. commercial(5)14 (4)40 (0.01)0.06 (0.01)0.09 Non-U.S. commercial (5)20 (4) (0.01)0.03 (0.01)
Total commercial and industrialTotal commercial and industrial10 (17)(3)21 0.01 (0.02) 0.01 Total commercial and industrial5 10 72 (3) 0.01 0.03 — 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate(4)17 19 28 (0.03)0.11 0.06 0.09 Commercial real estate69 (4)91 19 0.37 (0.03)0.25 0.06 
Commercial lease financingCommercial lease financing4 — 4 — 0.13 — 0.06 — Commercial lease financing1   0.13  0.06 
10 — 20 49 0.01 — 0.01 0.02 75 10 163 20 0.05 0.01 0.06 0.01 
U.S. small business commercialU.S. small business commercial36 82 78 163 0.79 0.98 0.87 0.93 U.S. small business commercial74 36 140 78 1.62 0.79 1.55 0.87 
Total commercialTotal commercial$46 $82 $98 $212 0.03 0.07 0.04 0.09 Total commercial$149 $46 $303 $98 0.10 0.03 0.10 0.04 
(1)Net charge-off ratios are calculated as annualized net charge-offs divided by average outstanding loans and leases, excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option.
Table 3029 presents commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure by loan type. Criticized exposure corresponds to the Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful asset categories as defined by regulatory authorities. Total commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure decreased $4.3increased $2.2 billion during the six
months ended June 30, 2022, which was broad-based across industries.2023 driven by the commercial real estate office property type and U.S. commercial, partially offset by non-U.S. commercial. At both June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021, 872022, 88 percent of commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure was secured.
Table 30
Commercial Reservable Criticized Utilized Exposure (1, 2)
Table 29Table 29
Commercial Reservable Criticized Utilized Exposure (1, 2)
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Commercial and industrial:Commercial and industrial:Commercial and industrial:
U.S. commercialU.S. commercial$9,531 2.48 %$11,327 3.20 %U.S. commercial$11,712 3.03 %$10,724 2.78 %
Non-U.S. commercialNon-U.S. commercial2,708 2.05 2,582 2.17 Non-U.S. commercial2,096 1.63 2,665 2.04 
Total commercial and industrialTotal commercial and industrial12,239 2.37 13,909 2.94 Total commercial and industrial13,808 2.68 13,389 2.59 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate5,148 7.81 7,572 11.72 Commercial real estate6,934 9.17 5,201 7.30 
Commercial lease financingCommercial lease financing316 2.32 387 2.61 Commercial lease financing208 1.54 240 1.76 
17,703 2.97 21,868 3.96 20,950 3.46 18,830 3.13 
U.S. small business commercialU.S. small business commercial411 2.31 513 2.67 U.S. small business commercial519 2.76 444 2.53 
Total commercial reservable criticized utilized exposureTotal commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure$18,114 2.95 $22,381 3.91 Total commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure$21,469 3.44 $19,274 3.12 
(1)Total commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure includes loans and leases of $17.4$20.6 billion and $21.2$18.5 billion and commercial letters of credit of $758$888 million and $1.2 billion$817 million at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
(2)Percentages are calculated as commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure divided by total commercial reservable utilized exposure for each exposure category.
Commercial and Industrial
Commercial and industrial loans include U.S. commercial and non-U.S. commercial portfolios.
U.S. Commercial
At June 30, 2022, 652023, 63 percent of the U.S. commercial loan portfolio, excluding small business, was managed in Global
Banking, 1921 percent in Global Markets, 14 percent in GWIM (loans that provide financing for asset purchases, business investments and other liquidity needs for high net worth clients) and the remainder primarily in Consumer Banking. U.S. commercial loans increased $29.8$2.3 billion, or nineone percent, during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 primarily driven by Global Banking
Bank of America36


Markets. Reservable criticized utilized exposure decreased $1.8 billion,increased $988 million, or 16nine percent, driven by decreasesincreases across a broad range of industries.
Non-U.S. Commercial
At June 30, 2022, 672023, 64 percent of the non-U.S. commercial loan portfolio was managed in Global Banking, 3235 percent in Global Markets and the remainder in GWIM. Non-U.S. commercial loans increased $12.5 billion, or 11 percent,remained relatively unchanged during the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily in Global Banking and Global Markets.2023. Reservable criticized utilized exposure increased $126decreased $569 million, or five21 percent, due in part to downgrades for direct exposure topaydowns and sales of Russian counterparties.exposure. For information on the non-U.S. commercial portfolio, see Non-U.S. Portfolio on page 40. For
more information on the Russia/Ukraine conflict, see Recent Developments on page 3.
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial real estate primarily includes commercial loans secured by non-owner-occupied real estate and is dependent on the sale or lease of the real estate as the primary source of repayment. Outstanding loans increased $1.2$4.5 billion, or twosix percent, during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 to $64.3$74.3 billion due to new originations outpacing paydowns and increased utilizations under existing credit facilities. Reservable criticized utilized exposure decreased $2.4 billion, or 32 percent, primarily driven by Hotels due to improving vacancy rates and reduced travel restrictions. The portfolio remains diversifiedwith increases across multiple property types and geographic regions. California represented the largest state concentration at 20 percent and 21 percent of the commercial real estate portfolio at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.types. The commercial real estate portfolio is predominantlyprimarily managed in Global Banking and consists of loans made primarily to public and private developers, and commercial real estate firms. The portfolio remains diversified across property types and geographic regions. California represented the largest state concentration at 19 percent of the commercial real estate portfolio at both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Reservable criticized utilized exposure increased $1.7 billion, or 33 percent during the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily driven by office loans. Office loans represented the largest property type concentration at 25 percent of the commercial real estate portfolio at June 30, 2023, but only represented approximately two percent of total loans for the Corporation. This property type is roughly 75 percent Class A and has origination loan-to-value of approximately 55 percent. Reservable criticized exposure for the office property type was $4.5 billion at June 30, 2023, and approximately $9.2 billion of office loans are scheduled to mature by the end of 2024. Although we have seen collateral value declines in this property type, the majority of these loans remain well secured as of June 30, 2023.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, we continued to see low default rates and varying degrees of improvement in certain geographic regions and property types of the portfolio.rates. We use a number of proactive risk mitigation initiatives to reduce adversely rated exposure in the commercial real estate portfolio, including transfers of
Bank of America36


deteriorating exposures for management by independent special asset officers and the pursuit of loan restructurings or asset sales to achieve the best results for our customers and the Corporation.
Table 3130 presents outstanding commercial real estate loans by geographic region, based on the geographic location of the collateral, and by property type.
Table 31Outstanding Commercial Real Estate Loans
Table 30Table 30Outstanding Commercial Real Estate Loans
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30
2022
December 31
2021
(Dollars in millions)June 30
2023
December 31 2022
By Geographic Region By Geographic Region   By Geographic Region   
NortheastNortheast$15,494 $14,318 Northeast$16,567 $15,601 
CaliforniaCalifornia12,977 13,145 California14,179 13,360 
SouthwestSouthwest7,351 7,510 Southwest9,469 8,723 
SoutheastSoutheast6,705 6,758 Southeast8,428 7,713 
FloridaFlorida5,334 4,367 Florida5,343 5,374 
IllinoisIllinois3,591 3,327 
MidwestMidwest3,414 3,221 Midwest3,391 3,419 
Illinois3,112 2,878 
MidsouthMidsouth2,204 2,289 Midsouth2,787 2,716 
NorthwestNorthwest1,576 1,709 Northwest1,986 1,959 
Non-U.S. Non-U.S. 4,110 4,760 Non-U.S. 6,170 5,518 
Other Other 1,976 2,054 Other 2,379 2,056 
Total outstanding commercial real estate loansTotal outstanding commercial real estate loans$64,253 $63,009 Total outstanding commercial real estate loans$74,290 $69,766 
By Property TypeBy Property Type  By Property Type  
Non-residentialNon-residentialNon-residential
OfficeOffice$17,916 $18,309 Office$18,273 $18,230 
Industrial / WarehouseIndustrial / Warehouse11,116 10,749 Industrial / Warehouse14,445 13,775 
Multi-family rentalMulti-family rental9,667 8,173 Multi-family rental11,239 10,412 
Shopping centers /RetailShopping centers /Retail6,038 6,502 Shopping centers /Retail5,832 5,830 
Hotel / MotelsHotel / Motels5,404 5,932 Hotel / Motels5,716 5,696 
Unsecured2,963 3,178 
Multi-useMulti-use2,114 1,835 Multi-use2,958 2,403 
OtherOther7,784 7,238 Other14,441 12,241 
Total non-residentialTotal non-residential63,002 61,916 Total non-residential72,904 68,587 
ResidentialResidential1,251 1,093 Residential1,386 1,179 
Total outstanding commercial real estate loansTotal outstanding commercial real estate loans$64,253 $63,009 Total outstanding commercial real estate loans$74,290 $69,766 
U.S. Small Business Commercial
The U.S. small business commercial loan portfolio is comprised of small business card loans and small business loans primarily managed in Consumer Banking, and included $2.1 billion and $4.7 billion of PPP loans outstanding at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The decline of $2.6 billion in PPP loans during the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to repayment of the loans by the SBA under the terms of the program. Excluding PPP, credit card-related products were 54 percent and 50 percent of the U.S. small business commercial portfolio at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and represented all of the net charge-offs for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to 100 percent and 95 percent for the same periods in 2021. The increase of $56 million in accruing past due 90 days or more for the six months ended June 30, 2022 was driven by PPP loans, which are fully guaranteed by the SBA.

Nonperforming Commercial Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties Activity
Table 32 presents the nonperforming commercial loans, leases and foreclosed properties activity during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Nonperforming loans do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, nonperforming commercial loans and leases decreased $280 million to $1.3 billion. At June 30, 2022, 90 percent of commercial nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties were secured and 62 percent were contractually current. Commercial nonperforming loans were carried at 90 percent of their unpaid principal balance, as the carrying value of these loans has been reduced to the estimated collateral value less costs to sell.
37 Bank of America



Table 32
Nonperforming Commercial Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties Activity (1, 2)
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Nonperforming loans and leases, beginning of period$1,521 $2,071 $1,578 $2,227 
Additions321 503 504 975 
Reductions:  
Paydowns(342)(264)(501)(576)
Sales(16)(77)(41)(99)
Returns to performing status (3)
(146)(59)(151)(87)
Charge-offs(40)(108)(52)(186)
Transfers to loans held-for-sale (203)(39)(391)
Total net reductions to nonperforming loans and leases(223)(208)(280)(364)
Total nonperforming loans and leases, June 301,298 1,863 1,298 1,863 
Foreclosed properties, June 3047 31 47 31 
Nonperforming commercial loans, leases and foreclosed properties, June 30$1,345 $1,894 $1,345 $1,894 
Nonperforming commercial loans and leases as a percentage of outstanding commercial loans and leases (4)
0.22 %0.38 %
Nonperforming commercial loans, leases and foreclosed properties as a percentage of outstanding commercial loans, leases and foreclosed properties (4)
0.23 0.38 
U.S. Small Business Commercial
The U.S. small business commercial loan portfolio is comprised of small business card loans and small business loans primarily managed in Consumer Banking, and included $545 million and $1.0 billion of PPP loans outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. PPP loans decreased $464 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily due to repayment of the loans by the Small Business Administration (SBA) under the terms of the program. Excluding PPP, credit card-related products were 55 percent and 53 percent of the U.S. small business commercial portfolio at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and represented 98 percent of the net charge-offs for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to 100 percent for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease of $154 million in accruing past due 90 days or more for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was driven by PPP loans, which are fully guaranteed by the SBA.
Nonperforming Commercial Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties Activity
Table 31 presents the nonperforming commercial loans, leases and foreclosed properties activity during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Nonperforming loans do not include loans accounted for under the fair value option. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, nonperforming commercial loans and leases increased $343 million to $1.4 billion. At June 30, 2023, 98 percent of commercial nonperforming loans, leases and foreclosed properties were secured, and 58 percent were contractually current. Commercial nonperforming loans were carried at 86 percent of their unpaid principal balance, as the carrying value of these loans has been reduced to the estimated collateral value less costs to sell.
Table 31
Nonperforming Commercial Loans, Leases and Foreclosed Properties Activity (1, 2)
Three Months Ended
June 30
Six Months Ended
June 30
(Dollars in millions)2023202220232022
Nonperforming loans and leases, beginning of period$1,204 $1,521 $1,054 $1,578 
Additions484 321 903 504 
Reductions:  
Paydowns(171)(342)(243)(501)
Sales(3)(16)(3)(41)
Returns to performing status (3)
(7)(146)(59)(151)
Charge-offs(87)(40)(175)(52)
Transfers to foreclosed properties(23)— (23)— 
Transfers to loans held-for-sale — (57)(39)
Total net additions / (reductions) to nonperforming loans and leases193 (223)343 (280)
Total nonperforming loans and leases, June 301,397 1,298 1,397 1,298 
Foreclosed properties, June 3051 47 51 47 
Nonperforming commercial loans, leases and foreclosed properties, June 30$1,448 $1,345 $1,448 $1,345 
Nonperforming commercial loans and leases as a percentage of outstanding commercial loans and leases (4)
0.24 %0.22 %
Nonperforming commercial loans, leases and foreclosed properties as a percentage of outstanding commercial loans, leases and foreclosed properties (4)
0.25 0.23 
(1)Balances do not include nonperforming loans held-for-sale of $270$174 million and $348$270 million at June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.
(2)Includes U.S. small business commercial activity. Small business card loans are excluded as they are not classified as nonperforming.
(3)Commercial loans and leases may be returned to performing status when all principal and interest is current and full repayment of the remaining contractual principal and interest is expected, or when the loan otherwise becomes well-secured and is in the process of collection. TDRs are generally classified as performing aftercollection, or when a modified loan demonstrates a sustained period of demonstrated payment performance.
(4)Outstanding commercial loans exclude loans accounted for under the fair value option.
Table 33 presents our commercial TDRs by product type and performing status. U.S. small business commercial TDRs are comprised of renegotiated small business card loans and small business loans. The renegotiated small business card loans are not classified as nonperforming as they are charged off no later
than the end of the month in which the loan becomes 180 days past due. Commercial TDRs increased $556 million, or 29 percent, during the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to commercial real estate loans with expired payment deferrals that were modified as TDRs during the first half of the year.
Table 33Commercial Troubled Debt Restructurings
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Dollars in millions)NonperformingPerformingTotalNonperformingPerformingTotal
Commercial and industrial:
U.S. commercial$420 $757 $1,177 $359 $685 $1,044 
Non-U.S. commercial54 90 144 72 80 
Total commercial and industrial474 847 1,321 431 693 1,124 
Commercial real estate118 930 1,048 244 437 681 
Commercial lease financing38 6 44 50 57 
630 1,783 2,413 725 1,137 1,862 
U.S. small business commercial 43 43 — 38 38 
Total commercial troubled debt restructurings$630 $1,826 $2,456 $725 $1,175 $1,900 
Industry Concentrations
Table 3432 presents commercial committed and utilized credit exposure by industry. For information on net notional credit protection purchased to hedge funded and unfunded exposures for which we elected the fair value option, as well as certain other credit exposures, see Commercial Portfolio Credit Risk Management – Risk Mitigation.
Our commercialCommercial credit exposure is diversified across a broad range of industries. Total commercial committed exposure increased $86.7$10.3 billion or eight percent, during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 to $1.2 trillion. The increase in commercial committed exposure was concentrated in Capital goods, Finance companies and Asset managers and funds, Global commercial banks and Financial markets infrastructure (clearinghouses).manager & funds.
For information on industry limits, see Commercial Portfolio Credit Risk Management – Industry Concentrations in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K.
Asset managers and funds, our largest industry concentration with committed exposure of $167.2$168.1 billion,
increased $30.2$3.0 billion or 22 percent, during the six months ended June 30, 2022, which was primarily driven by secured investment-grade exposures.2023.
Real estate, our second largest industry concentration with committed exposure of $97.6$101.3 billion, increased $1.4$1.6 billion, or onetwo percent, during the six months ended June 30, 2022.2023. For more information on the commercial real estate and related portfolios, see Commercial Portfolio Credit Risk Management – Commercial Real Estate on page 36.37.
Capital goods, our third largest industry concentration with committed exposure of $89.8$92.9 billion, increased $5.5$5.6 billion, or sevensix percent, during the six months ended June 30, 2022.2023. The increase in committed exposure occurred primarily as a result of increases in Machinery and Trading companies and distributors, partially offset by a decrease in Industrial Conglomerates.
WhileThere is uncertainty in the U.S. and global economies have shown signs of relief from the pandemic, uncertainty remains as a result ofdue to various macroeconomic challenges including geopolitical, and inflationary pressures and elevated interest rates, and a number of industries will likely continue to be adversely impacted due to these conditions. We continue to monitor all industries, particularly higher risk industries that are experiencing or could experience a more significant impact to their financial condition.
Bank of America 38


Table 34
Commercial Credit Exposure by Industry (1)
Table 32Table 32
Commercial Credit Exposure by Industry (1)
Commercial
Utilized
Total Commercial
Committed (2)
Commercial
Utilized
Total Commercial
Committed (2)
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
(Dollars in millions)June 30
2023
December 31 2022June 30
2023
December 31 2022
Asset managers & fundsAsset managers & funds$112,812 $89,786 $167,163 $136,914 Asset managers & funds$104,838 $106,842 $168,062 $165,087 
Real estate (3)
Real estate (3)
68,897 69,384 97,617 96,202 
Real estate (3)
74,545 72,180 101,284 99,722 
Capital goodsCapital goods46,923 42,784 89,785 84,293 Capital goods49,505 45,580 92,886 87,314 
Finance companiesFinance companies49,740 59,327 76,051 86,009 Finance companies57,375 55,248 82,742 79,546 
Healthcare equipment and servicesHealthcare equipment and services34,511 33,554 61,174 58,761 
MaterialsMaterials27,295 25,133 59,699 53,652 Materials26,192 26,304 55,838 55,589 
Healthcare equipment and services32,768 32,003 57,901 58,195 
RetailingRetailing27,398 24,514 52,645 50,816 Retailing25,618 24,785 54,017 53,714 
Government & public education37,141 37,597 50,189 50,066 
Consumer servicesConsumer services27,703 28,172 48,453 48,052 Consumer services27,826 26,980 49,921 47,372 
Food, beverage and tobaccoFood, beverage and tobacco23,654 21,584 48,337 45,419 Food, beverage and tobacco24,351 23,232 49,331 47,486 
Government & public educationGovernment & public education32,398 34,861 46,720 48,134 
Individuals and trustsIndividuals and trusts30,501 29,752 45,733 39,869 Individuals and trusts32,930 34,897 43,957 45,572 
Commercial services and suppliesCommercial services and supplies22,852 22,390 43,520 42,451 Commercial services and supplies24,588 23,628 42,500 41,596 
UtilitiesUtilities18,655 20,292 39,108 40,164 
EnergyEnergy17,726 14,217 39,613 34,136 Energy12,999 15,132 36,034 36,043 
Utilities19,781 17,082 39,448 36,855 
TransportationTransportation21,583 21,079 35,569 32,015 Transportation23,486 22,273 35,317 33,858 
Technology hardware and equipmentTechnology hardware and equipment10,980 11,441 29,909 29,825 
Global commercial banksGlobal commercial banks26,444 27,217 28,994 29,293 
MediaMedia14,558 14,781 26,377 28,216 
Software and servicesSoftware and services13,472 10,663 30,761 27,643 Software and services10,770 12,961 25,397 25,633 
Global commercial banks29,674 20,062 30,667 21,390 
Technology hardware and equipment11,411 10,159 29,697 26,910 
Media12,661 12,495 27,270 26,318 
Pharmaceuticals and biotechnologyPharmaceuticals and biotechnology7,070 7,547 21,859 26,208 
Vehicle dealersVehicle dealers14,245 12,909 21,228 20,638 
Consumer durables and apparelConsumer durables and apparel11,275 9,740 22,841 21,226 Consumer durables and apparel9,619 10,009 21,146 21,389 
Vehicle dealers11,849 11,030 20,027 15,678 
InsuranceInsurance10,238 5,743 19,496 14,323 Insurance10,591 10,224 20,096 19,444 
Pharmaceuticals and biotechnology7,088 5,608 19,072 19,439 
Telecommunication servicesTelecommunication services9,901 9,679 17,370 17,349 
Automobiles and componentsAutomobiles and components8,395 9,236 17,256 17,052 Automobiles and components8,060 8,774 15,979 16,911 
Telecommunication services7,495 10,056 15,986 21,270 
Food and staples retailingFood and staples retailing7,519 7,157 13,107 11,908 
Financial markets infrastructure (clearinghouses)Financial markets infrastructure (clearinghouses)9,274 3,876 14,252 6,076 Financial markets infrastructure (clearinghouses)3,013 3,913 5,797 8,752 
Food and staples retailing7,745 6,902 12,441 12,226 
Religious and social organizationsReligious and social organizations2,883 3,154 5,130 5,394 Religious and social organizations2,437 2,467 4,373 4,689 
Total commercial credit exposure by industryTotal commercial credit exposure by industry$710,234 $653,528 $1,216,619 $1,129,889 Total commercial credit exposure by industry$705,024 $704,867 $1,210,523 $1,200,213 
(1)Includes U.S. small business commercial exposure.
(2)Includes the notional amount of unfunded legally binding lending commitments, net of amounts distributed (i.e., syndicated or participated) to other financial institutions. The distributed amounts were $11.2 billion and $10.7$10.4 billion at both June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
(3)Industries are viewed from a variety of perspectives to best isolate the perceived risks. For purposes of this table, the real estate industry is defined based on the primary business activity of the borrowers or counterparties using operating cash flows and primary source of repayment as key factors.
Risk Mitigation
We purchase credit protection to cover the funded portion as well as the unfunded portion of certain credit exposures. To lower the cost of obtaining our desired credit protection levels, we may add credit exposure within an industry, borrower or counterparty group by selling protection.
At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, net notional credit default protection purchased in our credit derivatives portfolio to hedge our funded and unfunded exposures for which we elected the fair value option, as well as certain other credit exposures, was $3.7$9.2 billion and $2.6$9.0 billion. We recorded net losses of $34 million and $111 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to net gains of $131 million and $122 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to net losses of $32 million and $68 million for the same periods in 2021.2022. The gains and losses on these instruments were largely offset by gains and losses on the related exposures. The Value-at-Risk (VaR) results for these exposures are included in the fair value option portfolio information in Table 40.38. For more information, see Trading Risk Management on page 43.
Tables 3533 and 3634 present the maturity profiles and the credit exposure debt ratings of the net credit default protection portfolio at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
Table 35Net Credit Default Protection by Maturity
Table 33Table 33Net Credit Default Protection by Maturity
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2023
December 31 2022
Less than or equal to one yearLess than or equal to one year48 %34 %Less than or equal to one year51 %14 %
Greater than one year and less than or equal to five yearsGreater than one year and less than or equal to five years49 62 Greater than one year and less than or equal to five years48 85 
Greater than five yearsGreater than five years3 Greater than five years1 
Total net credit default protectionTotal net credit default protection100 %100 %Total net credit default protection100 %100 %
Table 36Net Credit Default Protection by Credit Exposure Debt Rating
Table 34Table 34Net Credit Default Protection by Credit Exposure Debt Rating
Net
Notional
(1)
Percent of
Total
Net
Notional
(1)
Percent of
Total
Net
Notional
(1)
Percent of
Total
Net
Notional
(1)
Percent of
Total
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Ratings (2, 3)
Ratings (2, 3)
    
Ratings (2, 3)
    
AAAAAA$(479)5.2 %$(379)4.0 %
AAAA(871)9.5 (867)10.0 
AA$(777)20.9 %$(350)13.4 %A(4,248)46.4 (3,257)36.0 
BBBBBB(1,033)27.7 (710)27.1 BBB(1,910)20.8 (2,476)28.0 
BBBB(991)26.6 (809)30.9 BB(727)7.9 (1,049)12.0 
BB(657)17.6 (659)25.2 B(728)7.9 (676)7.0 
CCC and belowCCC and below(64)1.7 (35)1.3 CCC and below(103)1.1 (93)1.0 
NR (4)
NR (4)
(202)5.5 (55)2.1 
NR (4)
(99)1.2 (182)2.0 
Total net credit
default protection
Total net credit
default protection
$(3,724)100.0 %$(2,618)100.0 %
Total net credit
default protection
$(9,165)100.0 %$(8,979)100.0 %
(1)Represents net credit default protection purchased.
(2)Ratings are refreshed on a quarterly basis.
(3)Ratings of BBB- or higher are considered to meet the definition of investment grade.
(4)NR is comprised of index positions held and any names that have not been rated.
39 Bank of America



For more information on credit derivatives and counterparty credit risk valuation adjustments, see Note 3 – Derivatives to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Non-U.S. Portfolio
Our non-U.S. credit and trading portfolios are subject to country risk. We define country risk as the risk of loss from unfavorable economic and political conditions, currency fluctuations, social instability and changes in government policies. A risk management framework is in place to measure, monitor and manage non-U.S. risk and exposures. In addition to the direct risk of doing business in a country, we also are exposed to indirect country risks (e.g., related to the collateral received on secured financing transactions or related to client clearing
activities). These indirect exposures are managed in the normal
course of business through credit, market and operational risk governance rather than through country risk governance. For more information on our non-U.S. credit and trading portfolios, see Non-U.S. Portfolio in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For more information on risks related to our non-U.S. portfolio, see the Geopolitical section within Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Corporation’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Table 3735 presents our 20 largest non-U.S. country exposures at June 30, 2022.2023. These exposures accounted for 89 percent of our total non-U.S. exposure at both June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022. Net country exposure for these 20 countries increased $9.6decreased $28.0 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2022in 2023 primarily driven by increasesdecreases in Ireland, the Netherlands, the United KingdomGermany, Japan and France, partially offset by reductions in Canada, Germany and Australia.Switzerland.

Table 37Top 20 Non-U.S. Countries Exposure
Table 35Table 35Top 20 Non-U.S. Countries Exposure
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Funded Loans
 and Loan
 Equivalents
Unfunded
 Loan
 Commitments
Net
 Counterparty
 Exposure
Securities/
Other
Investments
Country Exposure at June 30
2022
Hedges and Credit Default ProtectionNet Country Exposure at June 30
2022
Increase (Decrease) from December 31
2021
(Dollars in millions)Funded Loans
 and Loan
 Equivalents
Unfunded
 Loan
 Commitments
Net
 Counterparty
 Exposure
Securities/
Other
Investments
Country Exposure at June 30
2023
Hedges and Credit Default ProtectionNet Country Exposure at June 30
2023
Increase (Decrease) from December 31
2022
United KingdomUnited Kingdom$29,149 $17,082 $9,053 $2,774 $58,058 $(832)$57,226 $2,257 United Kingdom$27,348 $18,007 $11,016 $3,584 $59,955 $(2,899)$57,056 $1,711 
GermanyGermany21,037 8,342 2,479 1,813 33,671 (1,524)32,147 (1,678)Germany23,939 9,657 1,396 1,361 36,353 (3,146)33,207 (12,519)
CanadaCanada12,703 9,628 1,364 3,520 27,215 (352)26,863 1,290 
FranceFrance15,144 7,816 923 3,761 27,644 (655)26,989 2,082 France15,576 8,051 856 2,108 26,591 (2,195)24,396 (2,197)
Canada10,414 9,266 1,306 3,899 24,885 (347)24,538 (1,773)
AustraliaAustralia11,097 5,337 1,309 2,442 20,185 (265)19,920 (1,384)Australia13,904 4,182 581 1,711 20,378 (245)20,133 (84)
BrazilBrazil8,890 1,247 1,315 4,267 15,719 (69)15,650 3,150 
JapanJapan12,011 2,024 2,715 713 17,463 (668)16,795 (467)Japan8,078 1,755 1,705 2,804 14,342 (731)13,611 (9,476)
Brazil7,129 1,451 488 4,082 13,150 (48)13,102 352 
Netherlands6,766 4,265 743 1,106 12,880 (572)12,308 2,712 
IndiaIndia6,613 246 487 3,973 11,319 (91)11,228 459 
ChinaChina8,807 724 1,280 1,280 12,091 (330)11,761 (821)China5,415 296 1,174 2,784 9,669 (245)9,424 (1,384)
Singapore4,069 957 299 5,583 10,908 (37)10,871 206 
India6,813 305 541 2,594 10,253 (145)10,108 1,477 
IrelandIreland7,671 1,425 412 296 9,804 (20)9,784 4,245 Ireland7,744 1,256 149 252 9,401 (51)9,350 260 
South KoreaSouth Korea6,136 880 819 1,264 9,099 (97)9,002 850 South Korea6,119 807 488 1,135 8,549 (48)8,501 (625)
SingaporeSingapore3,944 549 73 3,805 8,371 (27)8,344 (1,263)
MexicoMexico4,460 1,596 524 1,380 7,960 (32)7,928 536 
NetherlandsNetherlands2,543 4,611 654 718 8,526 (1,381)7,145 (2,138)
SwitzerlandSwitzerland3,779 3,104 267 508 7,658 (909)6,749 (3,939)
Hong KongHong Kong6,037 504 293 1,460 8,294 (24)8,270 943 Hong Kong4,151 453 524 1,102 6,230 (16)6,214 (1,057)
Switzerland4,367 3,065 383 393 8,208 (146)8,062 (513)
SpainSpain2,654 1,936 211 1,286 6,087 (402)5,685 (156)
ItalyItaly2,619 3,163 388 1,047 7,217 (400)6,817 1,613 Italy3,729 1,379 156 294 5,558 (1,138)4,420 (1,248)
Mexico4,263 1,458 198 739 6,658 (141)6,517 55 
Spain2,230 1,452 673 1,408 5,763 (68)5,695 (225)
BelgiumBelgium2,107 1,671 324 892 4,994 (132)4,862 (169)Belgium1,360 1,715 317 1,069 4,461 (158)4,303 440 
Saudi Arabia2,281 938 152 37 3,408 (60)3,348 (125)
SwedenSweden1,250 1,834 107 148 3,339 (503)2,836 232 
Total top 20 non-U.S. countries exposureTotal top 20 non-U.S. countries exposure$170,147 $72,125 $24,778 $37,583 $304,633 $(6,511)$298,122 $9,637 Total top 20 non-U.S. countries exposure$164,199 $72,309 $23,364 $37,809 $297,681 $(14,638)$283,043 $(28,008)
Our largest non-U.S. country exposure at June 30, 20222023 was the United Kingdom with net exposure of $57.2$57.1 billion, which represents a $2.3an increase of $1.7 billion increase from December 31, 2021.2022. The increase was primarily driven by increased net counterpartyhigher exposure with financial institutions and the central clearing counterparties and increased loan and loan equivalent exposure across a mix of clients,bank, partially offset
offset by a reduction in deposits with the central bank.reduced corporate exposure. Our second largest non-U.S. country exposure was Germany with net exposure of $32.1$33.2 billion at June 30, 2022,2023, a $1.7decrease of $12.5 billion decrease from December 31, 2021.2022. The exposure reductiondecrease was primarily driven by lower deposit activitydeposits with the central bank.
Bank of America 40


Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses decreased $409increased $116 million from December 31, 20212022 to $13.4$14.3 billion at June 30, 2022,2023, which included a $438$505 million reserve decreaseincrease related to the consumer portfolio and a $29$389 million reserve increasedecrease related to the commercial portfolio. The decreaseincrease in the allowance wasreflected a reserve build in our consumer portfolio primarily due to credit card loan growth, partially offset by a reserve release in our commercial portfolio primarily driven by asset quality improvement and reducedcertain improved macroeconomic conditions. The allowance also includes the
pandemic uncertainties, partially offsetimpact of the accounting change to remove the recognition and measurement guidance on troubled debt restructurings, which reduced the allowance for credit losses by reserve builds related $243 million on January 1, 2023. For more information on this change in accounting guidance, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to loan growth, a dampening macroeconomic outlook and Russian exposure.the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Table 3836 presents an allocation of the allowance for credit losses by product type at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
Table 38Allocation of the Allowance for Credit Losses by Product Type
Table 36Table 36Allocation of the Allowance for Credit Losses by Product Type
AmountPercent of
Total
Percent of
Loans and
Leases
Outstanding (1)
AmountPercent of
Total
Percent of
Loans and
Leases
Outstanding (1)
AmountPercent of
Total
Percent of
Loans and
Leases
Outstanding (1)
AmountPercent of
Total
Percent of
Loans and
Leases
Outstanding (1)
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Allowance for loan and lease lossesAllowance for loan and lease losses      Allowance for loan and lease losses      
Residential mortgageResidential mortgage$280 2.34 %0.12 %$351 2.83 %0.16 %Residential mortgage$366 2.83 %0.16 %$328 2.59 %0.14 %
Home equityHome equity116 0.97 0.43 206 1.66 0.74 Home equity61 0.47 0.24 92 0.73 0.35 
Credit cardCredit card5,684 47.46 6.77 5,907 47.70 7.25 Credit card6,564 50.69 6.77 6,136 48.38 6.57 
Direct/Indirect consumerDirect/Indirect consumer475 3.97 0.44 523 4.22 0.51 Direct/Indirect consumer659 5.09 0.63 585 4.61 0.55 
Other consumerOther consumer57 0.48 n/m46 0.37 n/mOther consumer100 0.77 n/m96 0.76 n/m
Total consumerTotal consumer6,612 55.22 1.48 7,033 56.78 1.62 Total consumer7,750 59.85 1.70 7,237 57.07 1.59 
U.S. commercial (2)
U.S. commercial (2)
3,012 25.16 0.81 3,019 24.37 0.87 
U.S. commercial (2)
2,846 21.98 0.75 3,007 23.71 0.80 
Non-U.S. commercialNon-U.S. commercial1,168 9.76 0.93 975 7.87 0.86 Non-U.S. commercial968 7.47 0.78 1,194 9.41 0.96 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate1,128 9.42 1.76 1,292 10.43 2.05 Commercial real estate1,338 10.33 1.80 1,192 9.40 1.71 
Commercial lease financingCommercial lease financing53 0.44 0.39 68 0.55 0.46 Commercial lease financing48 0.37 0.35 52 0.41 0.38 
Total commercialTotal commercial5,361 44.78 0.93 5,354 43.22 1.00 Total commercial5,200 40.15 0.88 5,445 42.93 0.93 
Allowance for loan and lease lossesAllowance for loan and lease losses11,973 100.00 %1.17 12,387 100.00 %1.28 Allowance for loan and lease losses12,950 100.00 %1.24 12,682 100.00 %1.22 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitmentsReserve for unfunded lending commitments1,461 1,456  Reserve for unfunded lending commitments1,388 1,540  
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses$13,434 $13,843 Allowance for credit losses$14,338 $14,222 
(1)Ratios are calculated as allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of loans and leases outstanding excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option.
(2)Includes allowance for loan and lease losses for U.S. small business commercial loans of $921$927 million and $1.2 billion$844 million at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
n/m = not meaningful
Net charge-offs for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 were $869 million and $1.7 billion compared to $571 million and $963 million compared to $595 million and $1.4 billion for the same periods in 2021 driven by decreases across most products, partially offset by higher consumer real estate losses2022 primarily due to loan sales.late-stage delinquent credit card loans that were charged off. The provision for credit losses increased $2.1$602 million to $1.1 billion and $1.5 billion to an expense of $523 million, and $4.0$2.1 billion to an expense of $553 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to the same periods in 2021.2022. The provision for credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022current-year periods was primarily driven by our consumer portfolio primarily due to credit card loan growth and a dampening macroeconomic outlook,asset quality, partially offset by asset quality improvement and reduced pandemic uncertainties. The increase in the six-month period was also driven by a reserve build related to Russian exposure.certain improved macroeconomic conditions that primarily benefited our commercial portfolio. For the same periods in the prior year, the provision for credit losses benefited fromwas primarily driven by loan growth and a dampened macroeconomic outlook, partially offset by asset quality improvement and reduced COVID-19 pandemic uncertainties. In addition, the six-month period in the prior year was also driven by a reserve releases duebuild related to an improved macroeconomic outlook.Russian exposure. The provision for credit losses for the consumer
portfolio, including unfunded lending commitments,
increased $690 million to $1.1 billion to an expense of $410 million and $1.9$1.6 billion to an expense of $422 million$2.0 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to the same periods in 2021.2022. The provision for credit losses for the commercial portfolio, including unfunded lending commitments, increased $1.0 billion$46 million to an expense of $113$159 million and $2.1 billiondecreased $121 million to an expense of $131$10 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to the same periods in 2021.2022.
Table 3937 presents a rollforward of the allowance for credit losses, including certain loan and allowance ratios for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022. For more information on the Corporation’s credit loss accounting policies and activity related to the allowance for credit losses, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principlesto the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Note 5 – Outstanding Loans and Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
41 Bank of America



Table 39Allowance for Credit Losses
Table 37Table 37Allowance for Credit Losses
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021(Dollars in millions)2023202220232022
Allowance for loan and lease losses, January 1$12,104 $16,168 $12,387 $18,802 
Allowance for loan and lease losses, December 31Allowance for loan and lease losses, December 31n/an/a$12,682 $12,387 
January 1, 2023 adoption of credit loss standardJanuary 1, 2023 adoption of credit loss standardn/an/a(243)n/a
Allowance for loan and lease losses, beginning of periodAllowance for loan and lease losses, beginning of period$12,514 $12,104 12,439 12,387 
Loans and leases charged offLoans and leases charged offLoans and leases charged off
Residential mortgageResidential mortgage(140)(11)(150)(20)Residential mortgage(10)(140)(18)(150)
Home equityHome equity(20)(19)(33)(25)Home equity(5)(20)(11)(33)
Credit cardCredit card(492)(661)(965)(1,461)Credit card(756)(492)(1,406)(965)
Direct/Indirect consumerDirect/Indirect consumer(59)(68)(121)(170)Direct/Indirect consumer(56)(59)(96)(121)
Other consumerOther consumer(141)(70)(225)(145)Other consumer(112)(141)(283)(225)
Total consumer charge-offsTotal consumer charge-offs(852)(829)(1,494)(1,821)Total consumer charge-offs(939)(852)(1,814)(1,494)
U.S. commercial (1)
U.S. commercial (1)
(87)(194)(154)(350)
U.S. commercial (1)
(106)(87)(240)(154)
Non-U.S. commercialNon-U.S. commercial (16)(2)(42)Non-U.S. commercial(8)— (31)(2)
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate (22)(23)(34)Commercial real estate(71)— (95)(23)
Commercial lease financingCommercial lease financing(5)— (5)— Commercial lease financing(1)(5) (5)
Total commercial charge-offsTotal commercial charge-offs(92)(232)(184)(426)Total commercial charge-offs(186)(92)(366)(184)
Total loans and leases charged offTotal loans and leases charged off(944)(1,061)(1,678)(2,247)Total loans and leases charged off(1,125)(944)(2,180)(1,678)
Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged offRecoveries of loans and leases previously charged offRecoveries of loans and leases previously charged off
Residential mortgageResidential mortgage54 17 74 30 Residential mortgage8 54 15 74 
Home equityHome equity44 43 87 84 Home equity21 44 39 87 
Credit cardCredit card169 173 345 339 Credit card146 169 295 345 
Direct/Indirect consumerDirect/Indirect consumer55 77 113 148 Direct/Indirect consumer39 55 78 113 
Other consumerOther consumer5 10 14 Other consumer5 14 10 
Total consumer recoveriesTotal consumer recoveries327 316 629 615 Total consumer recoveries219 327 441 629 
U.S. commercial (2)
U.S. commercial (2)
36 143 75 206 
U.S. commercial (2)
27 36 48 75 
Non-U.S. commercialNon-U.S. commercial5 6 Non-U.S. commercial8 11 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate4 4 Commercial real estate2 4 
Commercial lease financingCommercial lease financing1 — 1 — Commercial lease financing  
Total commercial recoveriesTotal commercial recoveries46 150 86 214 Total commercial recoveries37 46 63 86 
Total recoveries of loans and leases previously charged offTotal recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off373 466 715 829 Total recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off256 373 504 715 
Net charge-offsNet charge-offs(571)(595)(963)(1,418)Net charge-offs(869)(571)(1,676)(963)
Provision for loan and lease lossesProvision for loan and lease losses441 (1,480)549 (3,291)Provision for loan and lease losses1,309 441 2,209 549 
OtherOther(1) Other(4)(1)(22)— 
Allowance for loan and lease losses, June 30Allowance for loan and lease losses, June 3011,973 14,095 11,973 14,095 Allowance for loan and lease losses, June 3012,950 11,973 12,950 11,973 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, January 11,379 1,829 1,456 1,878 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, beginning of periodReserve for unfunded lending commitments, beginning of period1,437 1,379 1,540 1,456 
Provision for unfunded lending commitmentsProvision for unfunded lending commitments82 (141)4 (190)Provision for unfunded lending commitments(50)82 (153)
OtherOther (1)1 (1)Other1 — 1 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, June 30Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, June 301,461 1,687 1,461 1,687 Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, June 301,388 1,461 1,388 1,461 
Allowance for credit losses, June 30Allowance for credit losses, June 30$13,434 $15,782 $13,434 $15,782 Allowance for credit losses, June 30$14,338 $13,434 $14,338 $13,434 
Loan and allowance ratios (3) :
Loan and allowance ratios (3) :
Loan and allowance ratios (3) :
Loans and leases outstanding at June 30Loans and leases outstanding at June 30$1,025,270 $911,978 $1,025,270 $911,978 Loans and leases outstanding at June 30$1,046,897 $1,025,270 $1,046,897 $1,025,270 
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases outstanding at June 30Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases outstanding at June 301.17 %1.55 %1.17 %1.55 %Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans and leases outstanding at June 301.24 %1.17 %1.24 %1.17 %
Consumer allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total consumer loans and leases outstanding at June 30Consumer allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total consumer loans and leases outstanding at June 301.48 1.78 1.48 1.78 Consumer allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total consumer loans and leases outstanding at June 301.70 1.48 1.70 1.48 
Commercial allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total commercial loans and leases outstanding at June 30Commercial allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total commercial loans and leases outstanding at June 300.93 1.35 0.93 1.35 Commercial allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total commercial loans and leases outstanding at June 300.88 0.93 0.88 0.93 
Average loans and leases outstandingAverage loans and leases outstanding$1,008,826 $900,863 $989,764 $901,223 Average loans and leases outstanding$1,041,976 $1,008,826 $1,039,172 $989,764 
Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases outstandingAnnualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases outstanding0.23 %0.27 %0.20 %0.32 %Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans and leases outstanding0.33 %0.23 %0.33 %0.20 %
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total nonperforming loans and leases at June 30Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total nonperforming loans and leases at June 30288 287 288 287 Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total nonperforming loans and leases at June 30314 288 314 288 
Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses at June 30 to annualized net charge-offsRatio of the allowance for loan and lease losses at June 30 to annualized net charge-offs5.22 5.90 6.16 4.93 Ratio of the allowance for loan and lease losses at June 30 to annualized net charge-offs3.71 5.22 3.83 6.16 
Amounts included in allowance for loan and lease losses for loans and leases that are excluded from nonperforming loans and leases at June 30 (4)
Amounts included in allowance for loan and lease losses for loans and leases that are excluded from nonperforming loans and leases at June 30 (4)
$6,591 $7,532 $6,591 $7,532 
Amounts included in allowance for loan and lease losses for loans and leases that are excluded from nonperforming loans and leases at June 30 (4)
$5,481 $6,591 $5,481 $6,591 
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total nonperforming loans and leases, excluding the allowance for loan and lease losses for loans and leases that are excluded from nonperforming loans and leases at June 30 (4)
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total nonperforming loans and leases, excluding the allowance for loan and lease losses for loans and leases that are excluded from nonperforming loans and leases at June 30 (4)
129 %134 %129 %134 %
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total nonperforming loans and leases, excluding the allowance for loan and lease losses for loans and leases that are excluded from nonperforming loans and leases at June 30 (4)
181 %129 %181 %129 %
(1)Includes U.S. small business commercial charge-offs of $51$84 million and $107$159 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to $102$51 million and $203$107 million for the same periods in 2021.2022.
(2)Includes U.S. small business commercial recoveries of $15$10 million and $29$19 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to $20$15 million and $40$29 million for the same periods in 2021.2022.
(3)Ratios are calculated as allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of loans and leases outstanding excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option.
(4)Primarily includes amounts related to credit card and unsecured consumer lending portfolios in Consumer Banking.
n/a = not applicable
Bank of America 42


Market Risk Management
For more information on our market risk management process, see Market Risk Management in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For more information on market risks, see the Market section within Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Corporation’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Market risk is the risk that changes in market conditions may adversely impact the value of assets or liabilities, or otherwise negatively impact earnings. This risk is inherent in the financial instruments associated with our operations, primarily within our Global Markets segment. We are also exposed to these risks in other areas of the Corporation (e.g., our ALM activities). In the event of market stress, these risks could have a material impact on our results.
Trading Risk Management
To evaluate risks in our trading activities, we focus on the actual and potential volatility of revenues generated by individual positions as well as portfolios of positions. VaR is a common statistic used to measure market risk. Our primary VaR statistic is equivalent to a 99 percent confidence level, which means that for a VaR with a one-day holding period, there should not be losses in excess of VaR, on average, 99 out of 100 trading days.
Table 4038 presents the total market-based portfolio VaR, which is the combination of the total covered positions (and
less liquid trading positions) portfolio and the fair value option portfolio. For more information on the market risk VaR for trading activities, see Trading Risk Management in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The total market-based portfolio VaR results in Table 4038 include market risk to which we are exposed from all business segments, excluding credit valuation adjustment (CVA), DVA and related hedges. The majority of this portfolio is within the Global Markets segment.
Table 4038 presents period-end, average, high and low daily trading VaR for the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, March 31, 20222023 and June 30, 20212022 using a 99 percent confidence level as well as average daily trading VaR for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021. 2022.The amounts disclosed in Table 4038 and Table 4139 align to the view of covered positions used in the Basel 3 capital calculations. Foreign exchange and commodity positions are always considered covered positions, regardless of trading or banking treatment for the trade, except for structural foreign currency positions that are excluded with prior regulatory approval.
The average of total covered positions and less liquid trading positions portfolio VaR increased for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to the prior quarter decreased primarily due to heightenedthe roll off of March 2020 market volatility and increased credit risk.from the window of historical data used in the calibration of the VaR model.
Table 40Market Risk VaR for Trading Activities
Table 38Table 38Market Risk VaR for Trading Activities
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended June 30Three Months EndedSix Months Ended June 30
Six Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
June 30, 2022March 31, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2023March 31, 2023June 30, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Period
End
Low (1)
Period
End
High (1)
Low (1)
Period
End
Average
High (1)
Low (1)
2022 Average2021 Average(Dollars in millions)Period
End
Average
High (1)
Low (1)
Period
End
Average
High (1)
Low (1)
Period
End
Average
High (1)
Low (1)
2023 Average2022 Average
Foreign exchangeForeign exchange$21 $17 $22 $12 $20 $18 $24 $13 $15 $16 $20 $10 $17 $13 Foreign exchange$22 $29 $42 $16 $39 $32 $42 $17 $21 $17 $22 $12 $31 $17 
Interest rateInterest rate36 36 56 24 49 36 56 25 37 58 80 30 36 47 Interest rate42 50 74 36 43 43 56 32 36 36 56 24 47 36 
CreditCredit71 73 106 53 55 64 71 52 77 73 84 58 68 69 Credit50 50 54 47 52 84 108 52 71 73 106 53 67 68 
EquityEquity21 22 33 19 23 23 28 19 23 23 27 20 23 24 Equity24 24 56 13 19 19 25 14 21 22 33 19 21 23 
CommoditiesCommodities14 17 27 12 13 10 18 12 13 Commodities8 9 12 7 11 11 14 14 17 27 12 10 13 
Portfolio diversificationPortfolio diversification(62)(84)n/an/a(99)(95)n/an/a(106)(119)n/an/a(88)(106)Portfolio diversification(85)(98)n/an/a(103)(122)n/an/a(62)(84)n/an/a(110)(88)
Total covered positions portfolioTotal covered positions portfolio101 81 140 56 61 56 69 48 55 59 73 47 69 56 Total covered positions portfolio61 64 85 53 61 67 92 54 101 81 140 56 66 69 
Impact from less liquid exposures (2)
Impact from less liquid exposures (2)
48 37 n/an/a17 23 n/an/a23 18 n/an/a30 20 
Impact from less liquid exposures (2)
8 12 n/an/a14 42 n/an/a48 37 n/an/a26 30 
Total covered positions and less liquid trading positions portfolioTotal covered positions and less liquid trading positions portfolio149 118 236 76 78 79 135 61 78 77 119 52 99 76 Total covered positions and less liquid trading positions portfolio69 76 105 63 75 109 149 69 149 118 236 76 92 99 
Fair value option loansFair value option loans47 53 65 39 63 54 63 45 50 50 55 42 54 53 Fair value option loans19 20 26 15 15 41 49 15 47 53 65 39 31 54 
Fair value option hedgesFair value option hedges14 18 24 14 22 18 22 16 14 16 17 14 18 15 Fair value option hedges12 16 20 12 14 16 17 14 14 18 24 14 16 18 
Fair value option portfolio diversificationFair value option portfolio diversification(28)(35)n/an/a(51)(35)n/an/a(34)(37)n/an/a(36)(31)Fair value option portfolio diversification(19)(24)n/an/a(19)(32)n/an/a(28)(35)n/an/a(29)(36)
Total fair value option portfolioTotal fair value option portfolio33 36 44 30 34 37 41 31 30 29 31 24 36 37 Total fair value option portfolio12 12 14 11 10 25 30 10 33 36 44 30 18 36 
Portfolio diversificationPortfolio diversification(8)(14)n/an/a(18)(19)n/an/a(14)(9)n/an/a(17)(5)Portfolio diversification(6)(7)n/an/a(7)(10)n/an/a(8)(14)n/an/a(8)(17)
Total market-based portfolioTotal market-based portfolio$174 $140 287 91 $94 $97 153 70 $94 $97 146 64 $118 $108 Total market-based portfolio$75 $81 113 66 $78 $124 173 73 $174 $140 287 91 $102 $118 
(1)The high and low for each portfolio may have occurred on different trading days than the high and low for the components. Therefore the impact from less liquid exposures and the amount of portfolio diversification, which is the difference between the total portfolio and the sum of the individual components, is not relevant.
(2)Impact is net of diversification effects between the covered positions and less liquid trading positions portfolios.
n/a = not applicable
The following graph presents the daily covered positions and less liquid trading positions portfolio VaR for the previous five quarters, corresponding to the data in Table 40.38.

bac-20220630_g1.jpgCapture.jpg
43 Bank of America



Additional VaR statistics produced within our single VaR model are provided in Table 4139 at the same level of detail as in Table 40.38. Evaluating VaR with additional statistics allows for an increased understanding of the risks in the portfolio, as the historical market data used in the VaR calculation does not necessarily follow a predefined statistical distribution. Table 4139 presents average trading VaR statistics at 99 percent and 95 percent confidence levels for the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, March 31, 20222023 and June 30, 2021.2022.
Table 41Average Market Risk VaR for Trading Activities – 99 percent and 95 percent VaR Statistics
Table 39Table 39Average Market Risk VaR for Trading Activities – 99 percent and 95 percent VaR Statistics
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30, 2022March 31, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2023March 31, 2023June 30, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)99 percent95 percent99 percent95 percent99 percent95 percent(Dollars in millions)99 percent95 percent99 percent95 percent99 percent95 percent
Foreign exchangeForeign exchange$17 $10 $18 $12 $16 $Foreign exchange$29 $19 $32 $20 $17 $10 
Interest rateInterest rate36 18 36 16 58 28 Interest rate50 27 43 22 36 18 
CreditCredit73 27 64 27 73 21 Credit50 29 84 31 73 27 
EquityEquity22 12 23 13 23 12 Equity24 12 19 22 12 
CommoditiesCommodities17 9 10 Commodities9 5 11 17 
Portfolio diversificationPortfolio diversification(84)(46)(95)(47)(119)(44)Portfolio diversification(98)(56)(122)(53)(84)(46)
Total covered positions portfolioTotal covered positions portfolio81 30 56 27 59 30 Total covered positions portfolio64 36 67 34 81 30 
Impact from less liquid exposuresImpact from less liquid exposures37 6 23 18 Impact from less liquid exposures12 7 42 37 
Total covered positions and less liquid trading positions portfolioTotal covered positions and less liquid trading positions portfolio118 36 79 30 77 32 Total covered positions and less liquid trading positions portfolio76 43 109 42 118 36 
Fair value option loansFair value option loans53 16 54 14 50 11 Fair value option loans20 13 41 14 53 16 
Fair value option hedgesFair value option hedges18 11 18 10 16 Fair value option hedges16 10 16 10 18 11 
Fair value option portfolio diversificationFair value option portfolio diversification(35)(15)(35)(12)(37)(10)Fair value option portfolio diversification(24)(15)(32)(14)(35)(15)
Total fair value option portfolioTotal fair value option portfolio36 12 37 12 29 10 Total fair value option portfolio12 8 25 10 36 12 
Portfolio diversificationPortfolio diversification(14)(8)(19)(8)(9)(6)Portfolio diversification(7)(6)(10)(7)(14)(8)
Total market-based portfolioTotal market-based portfolio$140 $40 $97 $34 $97 $36 Total market-based portfolio$81 $45 $124 $45 $140 $40 
Backtesting
The accuracy of the VaR methodology is evaluated by backtesting, which compares the daily VaR results, utilizing a one-day holding period, against a comparable subset of trading revenue. For more information on our backtesting process, see Trading Risk Management – Backtesting in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, there were nodays where this subset of trading revenue had losses that exceeded our total covered portfolio VaR, utilizing a one-day holding period.
Total Trading-related Revenue
Total trading-related revenue, excluding brokerage fees, and CVA, DVA and funding valuation adjustment gains (losses), represents the total amount earned from trading positions, including market-based net interest income, which are taken in a diverse range of financial instruments and markets. For more
information, see Trading Risk Management – Total Trading-related Revenue in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following histogram is a graphic depiction of trading volatility and illustrates the daily level of trading-related revenue for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, positive trading-related revenue was recorded for 98 percent of the trading days, of which 85 percent were daily trading gains of over $25 million. This compares to the three months ended March 31, 2022 where2023, positive trading-related revenue was recorded for 100 percent of the trading days, of which 95 percent were daily trading gains of over $25 million. This compares to the three months ended March 31, 2023 where positive trading-related revenue was recorded for 100 percent of the trading days, of which 98 percent were daily trading gains of over $25 million.


Bank of America44


2Q'23 Trading Related Revenue.jpg
bac-20220630_g2.jpg
Trading Portfolio Stress Testing
Because the very nature of a VaR model suggests results can exceed our estimates and it is dependent on a limited historical window, we also stress test our portfolio using scenario analysis. This analysis estimates the change in the value of our trading portfolio that may result from abnormal market movements. For more information, see Trading Risk Management – Trading Portfolio Stress Testing in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Interest Rate Risk Management for the Banking Book
The following discussion presents net interest income for banking book activities. For more information, see Interest Rate Risk Management for the Banking Book in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Table 4240 presents the spot and 12-month forward rates used in our baseline forecasts at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.
2022.
Table 40Forward Rates
June 30, 2023
 Federal
Funds

SOFR (1)
10-Year
SOFR (1)
Spot rates5.25 %5.09 %3.58 %
12-month forward rates5.09 4.90 3.33 
December 31, 2022
Federal
Funds
Three-month
LIBOR
10-Year
Swap
Spot rates4.50 %4.77 %3.84 %
12-month forward rates4.75 4.78 3.62 
Bank of America(1) The Corporation uses SOFR in its baseline forecast as one of the primary ARRs used as a result of the cessation of LIBOR in 2023. For more information on the transition from LIBOR to ARRs, see Executive Summary – Recent Developments – LIBOR and Other Benchmark Rates on page 3.44


Table 42Forward Rates
June 30, 2022
 Federal
Funds
Three-month
LIBOR
10-Year
Swap
Spot rates1.75 %2.29 %3.09 %
12-month forward rates3.25 3.32 2.99 
December 31, 2021
Spot rates0.25 %0.21 %1.58 %
12-month forward rates1.00 1.07 1.84 
Table 4341 shows the pretax impact to forecasted net interest income over the next 12 months from June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 resulting from instantaneous parallel and non-parallel shocks to the market-based forward curve. Periodically, we evaluate the scenarios presented so that they are meaningful in the context of the current rate environment.
The interest rate scenarios also assume U.S. dollar interest rates are floored at zero. Depending on the level of interest rates, Down-rate scenarios may not receive the full impact of the rate shock, particularly in low rate environments.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, the overall decrease in asset sensitivity of our balance sheet to Up-ratehigher and Down-ratelower rate scenarios was primarily due to an increasechanges in long-enddeposit product mix and short-end rates.risk management activities performed in our ALM portfolio to respond to changing market conditions. We continue to be asset sensitive to a parallel upward move in interest rates with the majority of that impact coming from the short end of the yield curve. Additionally, higher interest rates negatively impact the fair value of our debt securities classified as available for sale and adversely affect accumulated other comprehensive incomeOCI and thus capital levels under the Basel 3 capital rules. Under instantaneous upward parallel shifts, the near-term adverse impact to Basel 3 capital would be reduced over time by offsetting positive impacts to net interest income generated from the banking book activities. For more information on Basel 3, see Capital Management – Regulatory Capital on page 22.
Table 43Estimated Banking Book Net Interest Income Sensitivity to Curve Changes
Short
Rate (bps)
Long
Rate (bps)
(Dollars in millions)June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Parallel Shifts
+100 bps
instantaneous shift
+100+100$4,957 $6,542 
 -100 bps
  instantaneous shift
-100-100(5,565)n/m
Flatteners  
Short-end
instantaneous change
+100— 4,687 4,982 
Long-end
instantaneous change
— -100(365)n/m
Steepeners  
Short-end
instantaneous change
-100 — (5,176)n/m
Long-end
instantaneous change
— +100276 1,646 
n/m = not meaningful
Table 41Estimated Banking Book Net Interest Income Sensitivity to Curve Changes
Short
Rate (bps)
Long
Rate (bps)
(Dollars in millions)June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Parallel Shifts
+100 bps
instantaneous shift
+100+100$3,298 $3,829 
 -100 bps
  instantaneous shift
-100-100(3,613)(4,591)
Flatteners  
Short-end
instantaneous change
+100— 3,145 3,698 
Long-end
instantaneous change
— -100(171)(157)
Steepeners  
Short-end
instantaneous change
-100 — (3,464)(4,420)
Long-end
instantaneous change
— +100153 131 
The sensitivity analysis in Table 4341 assumes that we take no action in response to these rate shocks and does not assume any change in other macroeconomic variables normally correlated with changes in interest rates. As part of our ALM activities, we use securities, certain residential mortgages, and
45Bank of America



interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives in managing interest rate sensitivity.
The behavior of our depositsdeposit portfolio in the baseline forecast and in alternate interest rate scenarios is a key
assumption in our projected estimates of net interest income. The sensitivity analysis in Table 4341 assumes no change in deposit portfolio size or mix from the baseline forecast in alternate rate environments. In higher rate scenarios, the increase in net interest income would be impacted by any customer activity resulting in the replacement of low-cost or noninterest-bearing deposits with higher yielding deposits or market-based funding would reduceas our benefit in those scenarios would be reduced. Conversely, in lower-rate scenarios, any customer activity that results in the replacement of higher yielding deposits or market-based funding with low-cost or noninterest-bearing deposits would reduce our exposure in those scenarios.
For interest rate scenarios larger than 100 bps shifts, it is expected that the interest rate sensitivity will illustrate non-linear behaviors as there are numerous estimates and assumptions, which require a high degree of judgment and are often interrelated, that could impact the outcome. Pertaining to the mortgage-backed securities and residential mortgage portfolio, if long-end interest rates were to significantly decrease over the next twelve months, for example over 200 bps, there would generally be an increase in customer prepayment behaviors with an incremental reduction to net interest income, noting that the extent of changes in customer prepayment activity can be impacted by multiple factors and is not necessarily limited to long-end interest rates. Conversely, if long-end interest rates were to significantly increase over the next twelve months, for example, over 200 bps, customer prepayments would likely modestly decrease and result in an incremental increase to net interest income. In addition, deposit pricing will have non-linear impacts to larger short-end rate movements. In decreasing interest rate scenarios, and particularly where interest rates have decreased to small amounts, the ability to further reduce rates paid is reduced as customer rates near zero. In higher short-end rate scenarios, deposit pricing will likely increase at a faster rate, leading to incremental interest expense and reducing asset sensitivity. While the impact related to the above assumptions used in the asset sensitivity analysis can provide directional analysis on how net interest income will be impacted in changing environments, the ultimate impact is dependent upon the interrelationship of the assumptions and factors, which vary in different macroeconomic scenarios.
Interest Rate and Foreign Exchange Derivative Contracts
We use interest rate and foreign exchange derivative contracts in our ALM activities to manage our interest rate and foreign exchange risks. Specifically, we use those derivatives to manage both the variability in cash flows and changes in fair value of various assets and liabilities arising from those risks. Our interest rate derivative contracts are generally non-leveraged swaps tied to various benchmark interest rates and foreign exchange basis swaps, options, futures and forwards, and our foreign exchange contracts include cross-currency interest rate swaps, foreign currency futures contracts, foreign currency forward contracts and options.
The derivatives used in our ALM activities can be split into two broad categories: designated accounting hedges and other risk management derivatives. Designated accounting hedges are primarily used to manage our exposure to interest rates as described in the Interest Rate Risk Management for the Banking
Book section and are included in the sensitivities presented in Table 43.41. The Corporation also uses foreign currency derivatives in accounting hedges to manage substantially all of the foreign exchange risk of our foreign operations. By hedging the foreign exchange risk of our foreign operations, the Corporation's market risk exposure in this area is insignificant.not significant.
Risk management derivatives are predominantly used to hedge foreign exchange risks related to various foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities and eliminate substantially all foreign currency exposures in the cash flows of the Corporation’s non-trading foreign currency-denominated financial instruments. These foreign exchange derivatives are sensitive to other market risk exposures such as cross-currency basis spreads and interest rate risk. However, as these features are not a significant component of these foreign exchange derivatives, the market risk related to this exposure is insignificant.not significant. For more information on the accounting for derivatives, see Note 3 – Derivatives to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Mortgage Banking Risk Management
We originate, fund and service mortgage loans, which subject us to credit, liquidity and interest rate risks, among others. We determine whether loans will be held for investment or held for sale at the time of commitment and manage credit and liquidity risks by selling or securitizing a portion of the loans we originate.
Changes in interest rates impact the value of interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) and the related residential first mortgage loans held-for-sale (LHFS), as well as the value of the MSRs. Because the interest rate risks of these hedged items offset, we combine them into one overall hedged item with one combined economic hedge portfolio consisting of derivative contracts and securities. For more information on IRLCs and the related residential mortgage LHFS, see Mortgage Banking Risk Management in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
45Bank of America



There were no significant gains or losses related to the change in fair value of MSR,MSRs, IRLCs and LHFS, net of gains and losses on the hedge portfolio, for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022. For more information on MSRs, see Note 14 – Fair Value Measurements to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Climate Risk Management
Climate-related risks are divided into two major categories: (1) risks related to the transition to a low-carbon economy, which may entail extensive policy, legal, technology and market changes, and (2) risks related to the physical impacts of climate change, driven by extreme weather events such as hurricanes and floods, as well as chronic longer-term shifts such as rising average global temperatures and sea levels.levels, and (2) risks related to the transition to a low-carbon economy, which may entail extensive policy, legal, technology and market changes. These changes and events canmay have broad impacts on operations, supply chains, distribution networks, customers and markets and are otherwise referred to, respectively, as transitionphysical risk and physicaltransition risk. These risks canmay impact both financial and nonfinancial risk types. The impacts of transition risk can lead to and amplify credit risk or market risk by reducing our customers’ operating income or the value of their assets as well as expose us to reputational and/or litigation risk due to increased regulatory scrutiny or negative public sentiment. Physical risk canclimate events may lead to increased credit risk by diminishing borrowers’ repayment capacity or impacting thecollateral value, of collateral. In addition, it could poseor increased operational risk by impacting the Corporation’s facilities, employees, customers or vendors. Climate-related transition changes in policy, technology or the market may amplify credit risk through financial impacts to the Corporation or its customers or counterparties or increase market risk, including through sudden price adjustments. In addition, reputational risk may arise, including
Bank of America46


from our facilitiesclimate-related practices, disclosures and people.commitments.
In 2021,As climate risk spans all key risk types, we have developed and continue to enhance processes to embed climate risk considerations into our Risk Framework and risk management programs established for each of our seven key types of risk.
We publicly announced our goalcommitment to achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions in our financing activities, operations, and supply chain before 2050 (Net Zero Goal). We also committed to set emission reduction targets for 2030. In connection with this commitment, on April 13, 2022,our Net Zero Goal, we published our firstset certain 2030 targets, to reduceincluding reducing emissions by 2030 associated with our operations and financing activities, in therelated to auto manufacturing, energy and power generation, sectorsand for our supply chain, including that a certain proportion of our global suppliers set their own climate targets (2030 Targets). In lineWe disclosed our 2019 and 2020 financed emission and emission intensity metrics for the above referenced sectors in our 2022 Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) Report, with 2019 serving as the baseline for our participationfinanced emissions targets.
We plan to disclose the financed emissions for additional portions of our business loan portfolio in the Net Zero Banking Alliance,2023, and we currently expectplan to set financing activity emission reduction targets for other key sectors inby April 2024. These reduction targets are intended to align with the International Energy Agency Net Zero Emissions 2050 global pathway to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
We plan to disclose our 2019 financed emissions baseline for our auto manufacturing, energy and power generation sectors along with 2020 data in our 2022 Task Force for Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) Report that we expect to publish in the Fall of 2022. We also plan to disclose the financed emissions for our business loan portfolio in 2023.
Achieving our climate-related goals and targets, including our Net Zero Goal and 2030 Targets, willmay require technological advances, clearly defined roadmaps for industry sectors, new standards and public policies, including those that improve the cost of capital for net zerothe transition to a low-carbon economy and better emissions data reporting, as well as ongoing, strong and active engagement with clients,customers, suppliers, investors, government officials and other stakeholders.
Given the extended period of these and other climate-related goals we have established, our initiatives have not resulted in a significant effect on our results of operations or financial conditionposition in the relevant periods presented herein, and are not expected to have a significant effect on our results of operations or financial condition in the near-term.herein.
For more information on our governance framework and climate risk management process, see the Managing Risk and Climate Risk Management sections in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For more information on climate risk, see Item 1A. Risk Factors – Other of
the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For more information abouton climate-related matters and the Corporation’s climate-related goals and commitments, including our plans to achieve our Net Zero Goal and 2030 Targets and progress on our sustainable finance goals, see the Corporation’s website, including our 2022 TCFD Report and the 20212022 Annual Report to shareholders available on the Investor Relations portion of our website. The contents of the Corporation’s website, including the 2022 TCFD Report and the 20212022 Annual Report to shareholders are not incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The foregoing discussion and our discussion in the 20212022 TCFD Report and Annual Report to shareholders regarding our goals and commitments with respect to climate risk management, including environmental transition considerations, include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not guarantees of future results or performance and involve certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
assumptions that are difficult to predict and are often beyond the Corporation’s control. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, any of these forward-looking statements.
Complex Accounting Estimates
Our significant accounting principles, are essential in understanding the MD&A. Many of our significant accounting principles require complex judgments to estimate the values of assets and liabilities. We have procedures and processes in place to facilitate making these judgments. For more information, see Complex Accounting Estimates in the MD&A of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The nature of and accounting for goodwill and intangible assets are discussed in Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles and Note 7 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets to the Consolidated Financial Statements herein and Note 1 – SummaryStatements. As of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Table 44 presentsJune 30, 2023, goodwill recorded on our consolidated balance sheet was as of the periods presented.follows.
Table 44Goodwill by Reporting Unit
Table 42Table 42Goodwill by Reporting Unit
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30
2022
December 31
2021
(Dollars in millions)June 30
2023
December 31
2022
Consumer BankingConsumer BankingConsumer Banking
Consumer Lending Consumer Lending$11,723 $11,723  Consumer Lending$11,723 $11,723 
Deposits Deposits18,414 18,414  Deposits18,414 18,414 
Global Wealth and Investment ManagementGlobal Wealth and Investment ManagementGlobal Wealth and Investment Management
Private Bank Private Bank2,918 2,918  Private Bank2,918 2,918 
Merrill Lynch Global Wealth Management Merrill Lynch Global Wealth Management6,759 6,759  Merrill Lynch Global Wealth Management6,759 6,759 
Global BankingGlobal BankingGlobal Banking
Global Commercial Banking Global Commercial Banking16,204 16,204  Global Commercial Banking16,204 16,204 
Global Corporate and Investment Banking Global Corporate and Investment Banking6,276 6,276  Global Corporate and Investment Banking6,276 6,276 
Business Banking Business Banking1,546 1,546  Business Banking1,546 1,546 
Global MarketsGlobal Markets5,182 5,182 Global Markets5,181 5,182 
TotalTotal$69,022 $69,022 Total$69,021 $69,022 
Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and on an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. We completed our annual goodwill impairment test as of June 30, 2022. Based2023. In performing that test, we compared the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value as measured by allocated equity. We estimated the fair value of each reporting unit based on our assessment, we have concluded that goodwill was not impaired. For more information regarding the natureincome approach (which utilizes the present value of cash flows to estimate fair value) and accounting forthe market multiplier approach (which utilizes observable market prices and metrics of peer companies to estimate fair value).
Our discounted cash flows were generally based on the Corporation’s annual goodwill impairment testing, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principlesthree-year internal forecasts along with long-term terminal growth values. Our estimated cash flows take into account the current global industry and market conditions related to the Consolidated Financial Statementsinflationary and interest rate environment. The cash flows were discounted using rates that range from 9.75 percent to 11.25 percent, which were derived from a capital asset pricing model that incorporates the risk and uncertainty in the cash flow forecasts, the financial markets and industries similar to each of the Corporation’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.reporting units.
47Bank of America
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Under the market multiplier approach, we estimated the fair value of the individual reporting units utilizing various market multiples, primarily various pricing multiples, from comparable publicly-traded companies in industries similar to the reporting unit and then factored in a control premium based upon observed comparable premiums paid for change-in-control transactions for financial institutions.
Based on the results of the test, we determined that each reporting unit’s estimated fair value exceeded its respective carrying value and that the goodwill assigned to each reporting unit, as of June 30, 2023, was not impaired. The fair values of the reporting units as a percentage of their carrying values ranged from 120 percent to 266 percent.
Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Table 4543 provides reconciliations of certain non-GAAP financial measures to the most closely related GAAP financial measures.
Table 45
Period-end and Average Supplemental Financial Data and Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures (1)
Table 43Table 43
Average and Period-end Supplemental Financial Data and Reconciliations to GAAP Financial Measures (1)
Period-endAverage
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 302023 Quarters2022 QuartersSix Months Ended
June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021(Dollars in millions)SecondFirstFourthThirdSecond20232022
Reconciliation of average shareholders’ equity to average tangible shareholders’ equity and average tangible common shareholders’ equityReconciliation of average shareholders’ equity to average tangible shareholders’ equity and average tangible common shareholders’ equity
Shareholders’ equityShareholders’ equity$269,118 $270,066 $268,197 $274,632 $268,750 $274,341 Shareholders’ equity$282,425 $277,252 $272,629 $271,017 $268,197 $279,853 $268,750 
GoodwillGoodwill(69,022)(69,022)(69,022)(69,023)(69,022)(68,987)Goodwill(69,022)(69,022)(69,022)(69,022)(69,022)(69,022)(69,022)
Intangible assets (excluding MSRs)Intangible assets (excluding MSRs)(2,114)(2,153)(2,127)(2,212)(2,136)(2,179)Intangible assets (excluding MSRs)(2,049)(2,068)(2,088)(2,107)(2,127)(2,058)(2,136)
Related deferred tax liabilitiesRelated deferred tax liabilities920 929 926 915 927 917 Related deferred tax liabilities895 899 914 920 926 897 927 
Tangible shareholders’ equityTangible shareholders’ equity$198,902 $199,820 $197,974 $204,312 $198,519 $204,092 Tangible shareholders’ equity$212,249 $207,061 $202,433 $200,808 $197,974 $209,670 $198,519 
Preferred stockPreferred stock(29,134)(24,708)(28,674)(23,684)(27,565)(24,039)Preferred stock(28,397)(28,397)(28,982)(29,134)(28,674)(28,397)(27,565)
Tangible common shareholders’ equityTangible common shareholders’ equity$169,768 $175,112 $169,300 $180,628 $170,954 $180,053 Tangible common shareholders’ equity$183,852 $178,664 $173,451 $171,674 $169,300 $181,273 $170,954 
Reconciliation of period-end shareholders’ equity to period-end tangible shareholders’ equity and period-end tangible common shareholders’ equityReconciliation of period-end shareholders’ equity to period-end tangible shareholders’ equity and period-end tangible common shareholders’ equity
Total assets$3,111,606 $3,169,495 
Shareholders’ equityShareholders’ equity$283,319 $280,196 $273,197 $269,524 $269,118 
GoodwillGoodwill(69,021)(69,022)(69,022)(69,022)(69,022)
Intangible assets (excluding MSRs)Intangible assets (excluding MSRs)(2,036)(2,055)(2,075)(2,094)(2,114)
Related deferred tax liabilitiesRelated deferred tax liabilities890 895899 915 920 
Tangible shareholders’ equityTangible shareholders’ equity$213,152 $210,014 $202,999 $199,323 $198,902 
Preferred stockPreferred stock(28,397)(28,397)(28,397)(29,134)(29,134)
Tangible common shareholders’ equityTangible common shareholders’ equity$184,755 $181,617 $174,602 $170,189 $169,768 
Reconciliation of period-end assets to period-end tangible assetsReconciliation of period-end assets to period-end tangible assets
AssetsAssets$3,123,198 $3,194,657 $3,051,375 $3,072,953 $3,111,606 
GoodwillGoodwill(69,022)(69,022)Goodwill(69,021)(69,022)(69,022)(69,022)(69,022)
Intangible assets (excluding MSRs)Intangible assets (excluding MSRs)(2,114)(2,153)Intangible assets (excluding MSRs)(2,036)(2,055)(2,075)(2,094)(2,114)
Related deferred tax liabilitiesRelated deferred tax liabilities920 929 Related deferred tax liabilities890 895899 915 920 
Tangible assetsTangible assets$3,041,390 $3,099,249 Tangible assets$3,053,031 $3,124,475 $2,981,177 $3,002,752 $3,041,390 
(1)For more information on non-GAAP financial measures and ratios we use in assessing the results of the Corporation, see Supplemental Financial Data on page 7.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
See Market Risk Management on page 43 in the MD&A and the sections referenced therein for Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Corporation’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness and design of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
47Bank of America

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Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Income
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(In millions, except per share information)(In millions, except per share information)2022202120222021(In millions, except per share information)2023202220232022
Net interest incomeNet interest income  Net interest income  
Interest incomeInterest income$14,975 $11,387 $27,869 $22,782 Interest income$32,354 $14,975 $61,009 $27,869 
Interest expenseInterest expense2,531 1,154 3,853 2,352 Interest expense18,196 2,531 32,403 3,853 
Net interest incomeNet interest income12,444 10,233 24,016 20,430 Net interest income14,158 12,444 28,606 24,016 
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income  Noninterest income  
Fees and commissionsFees and commissions8,491 9,705 17,476 19,241 Fees and commissions7,961 8,491 15,855 17,476 
Market making and similar activitiesMarket making and similar activities2,717 1,826 5,955 5,355 Market making and similar activities3,697 2,717 8,409 5,955 
Other incomeOther income(964)(298)(1,531)(739)Other income(619)(964)(1,415)(1,531)
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income10,244 11,233 21,900 23,857 Total noninterest income11,039 10,244 22,849 21,900 
Total revenue, net of interest expenseTotal revenue, net of interest expense22,688 21,466 45,916 44,287 Total revenue, net of interest expense25,197 22,688 51,455 45,916 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses523 (1,621)553 (3,481)Provision for credit losses1,125 523 2,056 553 
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense  Noninterest expense  
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits8,917 8,653 18,399 18,389 Compensation and benefits9,401 8,917 19,319 18,399 
Occupancy and equipmentOccupancy and equipment1,748 1,759 3,508 3,589 Occupancy and equipment1,776 1,748 3,575 3,508 
Information processing and communicationsInformation processing and communications1,535 1,448 3,075 2,873 Information processing and communications1,644 1,535 3,341 3,075 
Product delivery and transaction relatedProduct delivery and transaction related924 976 1,857 1,953 Product delivery and transaction related956 924 1,846 1,857 
Professional feesProfessional fees527 518 1,064 968 
MarketingMarketing463 810 860 1,181 Marketing513 463 971 860 
Professional fees518 426 968 829 
Other general operatingOther general operating1,168 973 1,925 1,746 Other general operating1,221 1,168 2,160 1,925 
Total noninterest expenseTotal noninterest expense15,273 15,045 30,592 30,560 Total noninterest expense16,038 15,273 32,276 30,592 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes6,892 8,042 14,771 17,208 Income before income taxes8,034 6,892 17,123 14,771 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense645 (1,182)1,457 (66)Income tax expense626 645 1,554 1,457 
Net incomeNet income$6,247 $9,224 $13,314 $17,274 Net income$7,408 $6,247 $15,569 $13,314 
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends315 260 782 750 Preferred stock dividends306 315 811 782 
Net income applicable to common shareholdersNet income applicable to common shareholders$5,932 $8,964 $12,532 $16,524 Net income applicable to common shareholders$7,102 $5,932 $14,758 $12,532 
Per common share informationPer common share information  Per common share information  
EarningsEarnings$0.73 $1.04 $1.54 $1.91 Earnings$0.88 $0.73 $1.83 $1.54 
Diluted earningsDiluted earnings0.73 1.03 1.53 1.90 Diluted earnings0.88 0.73 1.82 1.53 
Average common shares issued and outstandingAverage common shares issued and outstanding8,121.6 8,620.8 8,129.3 8,660.4 Average common shares issued and outstanding8,040.9 8,121.6 8,053.5 8,129.3 
Average diluted common shares issued and outstandingAverage diluted common shares issued and outstanding8,163.1 8,735.5 8,182.2 8,776.2 Average diluted common shares issued and outstanding8,080.7 8,163.1 8,162.6 8,182.2 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Net income$6,247 $9,224 $13,314 $17,274 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net-of-tax:
Net change in debt securities(1,822)(250)(5,269)(1,090)
Net change in debit valuation adjustments575 149 836 265 
Net change in derivatives(2,008)415 (7,187)(699)
Employee benefit plan adjustments36 69 60 120 
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustments(38)26 (10)(3)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(3,257)409 (11,570)(1,407)
Comprehensive income (loss)$2,990 $9,633 $1,744 $15,867 

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)2023202220232022
Net income$7,408 $6,247 $15,569 $13,314 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net-of-tax:
Net change in debt securities168 (1,822)723 (5,269)
Net change in debit valuation adjustments(404)575 (394)836 
Net change in derivatives(1,993)(2,008)49 (7,187)
Employee benefit plan adjustments9 36 19 60 
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustments5 (38)17 (10)
Other comprehensive income (loss)(2,215)(3,257)414 (11,570)
Comprehensive income (loss)$5,193 $2,990 $15,983 $1,744 












See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Bank of America48


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheet
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
(Dollars in millions)
Assets
Cash and due from banks$29,497 $29,222 
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve, non-U.S. central banks and other banks168,505 318,999 
Cash and cash equivalents198,002 348,221 
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments6,841 7,144 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
   (includes $154,287 and $150,665 measured at fair value)
272,430 250,720 
Trading account assets (includes $111,994 and $103,434 pledged as collateral)
294,027 247,080 
Derivative assets62,047 35,344 
Debt securities: 
Carried at fair value274,665 308,073 
Held-to-maturity, at cost (fair value – $575,542 and $665,890)
658,245 674,554 
Total debt securities932,910 982,627 
Loans and leases (includes $5,496 and $7,819 measured at fair value)
1,030,766 979,124 
Allowance for loan and lease losses(11,973)(12,387)
Loans and leases, net of allowance1,018,793 966,737 
Premises and equipment, net11,016 10,833 
Goodwill69,022 69,022 
Loans held-for-sale (includes $1,870 and $4,455 measured at fair value)
6,654 15,635 
Customer and other receivables79,893 72,263 
Other assets (includes $7,980 and $12,144 measured at fair value)
159,971 163,869 
Total assets$3,111,606 $3,169,495 
Liabilities  
Deposits in U.S. offices:  
Noninterest-bearing$741,676 $784,189 
Interest-bearing (includes $444 and $408 measured at fair value)
1,134,876 1,165,914 
Deposits in non-U.S. offices:
Noninterest-bearing26,770 27,457 
Interest-bearing81,027 86,886 
Total deposits1,984,349 2,064,446 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase
   (includes $145,165 and $139,641 measured at fair value)
204,307 192,329 
Trading account liabilities97,302 100,690 
Derivative liabilities38,425 37,675 
Short-term borrowings (includes $2,931 and $4,279 measured at fair value)
27,886 23,753 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (includes $6,981 and $11,489 measured at fair value
   and $1,461 and $1,456 of reserve for unfunded lending commitments)
214,522 200,419 
Long-term debt (includes $28,375 and $29,708 measured at fair value)
275,697 280,117 
Total liabilities2,842,488 2,899,429 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6 – Securitizations and Other Variable Interest Entities
   and Note 10 – Commitments and Contingencies)
00
Shareholders’ equity 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized – 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 4,117,686 and 3,939,686 shares
29,134 24,708 
Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.01  par value; authorized – 12,800,000,000 shares;
   issued and outstanding – 8,035,221,887 and 8,077,831,463 shares
59,499 62,398 
Retained earnings197,159 188,064 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(16,674)(5,104)
Total shareholders’ equity269,118 270,066 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$3,111,606 $3,169,495 
Assets of consolidated variable interest entities included in total assets above (isolated to settle the liabilities of the variable interest entities)
Trading account assets$2,294 $5,004 
Loans and leases16,170 17,135 
Allowance for loan and lease losses(832)(958)
Loans and leases, net of allowance15,338 16,177 
All other assets177 189 
Total assets of consolidated variable interest entities$17,809 $21,370 
Liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities included in total liabilities above  
Short-term borrowings (includes $32 and $51 of non-recourse short-term borrowings)
$165 $247 
Long-term debt (includes $4,509 and $3,587 of non-recourse debt)
4,509 3,587 
All other liabilities (includes $12 and $7 of non-recourse liabilities)
12 
Total liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities$4,686 $3,841 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
49 Bank of America



Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred
Stock
Common Stock and
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
(In millions)SharesAmount
Balance, March 31, 2022$27,137 8,062.1 $59,968 $192,929 $(13,417)$266,617 
Net income   6,247 6,247 
Net change in debt securities    (1,822)(1,822)
Net change in debit valuation adjustments575 575 
Net change in derivatives    (2,008)(2,008)
Employee benefit plan adjustments    36 36 
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustments   (38)(38)
Dividends declared:    
Common (1,702) (1,702)
Preferred  (315) (315)
Issuance of preferred stock1,997 1,997 
Common stock issued under employee plans, net, and other0.3 506  506 
Common stock repurchased(27.2)(975)(975)
Balance, June 30, 2022$29,134 8,035.2 $59,499 $197,159 $(16,674)$269,118 
Balance, December 31, 2021$24,708 8,077.8 $62,398 $188,064 $(5,104)$270,066 
Net income13,314 13,314 
Net change in debt securities(5,269)(5,269)
Net change in debit valuation adjustments836 836 
Net change in derivatives(7,187)(7,187)
Employee benefit plan adjustments60 60 
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustments(10)(10)
Dividends declared:
Common(3,408)(3,408)
Preferred(782)(782)
Issuance of preferred stock4,426 4,426 
Common stock issued under employee plans, net, and other42.1 726 (29)697 
Common stock repurchased(84.7)(3,625)(3,625)
Balance, June 30, 2022$29,134 8,035.2 $59,499 $197,159 $(16,674)$269,118 
Balance, March 31, 2021$24,319 8,589.7 $83,071 $170,082 $(3,472)$274,000 
Net income9,224 9,224 
Net change in debt securities(250)(250)
Net change in debit valuation adjustments149 149 
Net change in derivatives415 415 
Employee benefit plan adjustments69 69 
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustments26 26 
Dividends declared:
Common(1,547)(1,547)
Preferred(260)(260)
Redemption of preferred stock$(878)(878)
Common stock issued under employee plans, net, and other0.2 380 380 
Common stock repurchased(102.7)$(4,209)(4,209)
Balance, June 30, 2021$23,441 8,487.2 $79,242 $177,499 $(3,063)$277,119 
Balance, December 31, 2020$24,510 8,650.8 $85,982 $164,088 $(1,656)$272,924 
Net income17,274 17,274 
Net change in debt securities(1,090)(1,090)
Net change in debit valuation adjustments265 265 
Net change in derivatives(699)(699)
Employee benefit plan adjustments120 120 
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustments(3)(3)
Dividends declared:
Common(3,110)(3,110)
Preferred(750)(750)
Issuance of preferred stock902 902 
Redemption of preferred stock(1,971)(1,971)
Common stock issued under employee plans, net, and other40.1 939 (3)936 
Common stock repurchased(203.7)(7,679)(7,679)
Balance, June 30, 2021$23,441 8,487.2 $79,242 $177,499 $(3,063)$277,119 
Consolidated Balance Sheet
June 30
2023
December 31
2022
(Dollars in millions)
Assets
Cash and due from banks$29,651 $30,334 
Interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Reserve, non-U.S. central banks and other banks343,902 199,869 
Cash and cash equivalents373,553 230,203 
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments7,941 7,259 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell
   (includes $152,081 and $146,999 measured at fair value)
276,281 267,574 
Trading account assets (includes $152,849 and $115,505 pledged as collateral)
311,400 296,108 
Derivative assets46,475 48,642 
Debt securities: 
Carried at fair value142,040 229,994 
Held-to-maturity, at cost (fair value $508,351 and $524,267)
614,118 632,825 
Total debt securities756,158 862,819 
Loans and leases (includes $4,327 and $5,771 measured at fair value)
1,051,224 1,045,747 
Allowance for loan and lease losses(12,950)(12,682)
Loans and leases, net of allowance1,038,274 1,033,065 
Premises and equipment, net11,688 11,510 
Goodwill69,021 69,022 
Loans held-for-sale (includes $2,063 and $1,115 measured at fair value)
6,788 6,871 
Customer and other receivables74,000 67,543 
Other assets (includes $10,028 and $9,594 measured at fair value)
151,619 150,759 
Total assets$3,123,198 $3,051,375 
Liabilities  
Deposits in U.S. offices:  
Noninterest-bearing$571,621 $640,745 
Interest-bearing (includes $379 and $311 measured at fair value)
1,197,396 1,182,590 
Deposits in non-U.S. offices:
Noninterest-bearing16,662 20,480 
Interest-bearing91,530 86,526 
Total deposits1,877,209 1,930,341 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase
   (includes $214,991 and $151,708 measured at fair value)
288,627 195,635 
Trading account liabilities97,818 80,399 
Derivative liabilities43,399 44,816 
Short-term borrowings (includes $2,239 and $832 measured at fair value)
41,017 26,932 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (includes $11,587 and $9,752 measured at fair value
   and $1,388 and $1,540 of reserve for unfunded lending commitments)
205,736 224,073 
Long-term debt (includes $40,622 and $33,070 measured at fair value)
286,073 275,982 
Total liabilities2,839,879 2,778,178 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6 – Securitizations and Other Variable Interest Entities)
   and (Note 10 – Commitments and Contingencies)
Shareholders’ equity 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized – 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding – 4,088,099 and 4,088,101 shares
28,397 28,397 
Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.01  par value; authorized – 12,800,000,000 shares;
   issued and outstanding – 7,953,563,116 and 7,996,777,943 shares
57,267 58,953 
Retained earnings218,397 207,003 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(20,742)(21,156)
Total shareholders’ equity283,319 273,197 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$3,123,198 $3,051,375 
Assets of consolidated variable interest entities included in total assets above (isolated to settle the liabilities of the variable interest entities)
Trading account assets$4,610 $2,816 
Loans and leases15,884 16,738 
Allowance for loan and lease losses(796)(797)
Loans and leases, net of allowance15,088 15,941 
All other assets126 116 
Total assets of consolidated variable interest entities$19,824 $18,873 
Liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities included in total liabilities above  
Short-term borrowings (includes $23 and $42 of non-recourse short-term borrowings)
$1,877 $42 
Long-term debt (includes $5,701 and $4,581 of non-recourse debt)
5,701 4,581 
All other liabilities (includes $10 and $13 of non-recourse liabilities)
10 12 
Total liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities$7,588 $4,635 




See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Bank of America 50


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)20222021
Operating activities
Net income$13,314 $17,274 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for credit losses553 (3,481)
Gains on sales of debt securities(22)— 
Depreciation and amortization985 930 
Net amortization of premium/discount on debt securities1,489 3,113 
Deferred income taxes86 (1,457)
Stock-based compensation1,531 1,463 
Loans held-for-sale:
Originations and purchases(11,360)(17,031)
Proceeds from sales and paydowns of loans originally classified as held for sale and instruments
from related securitization activities
21,085 16,708 
Net change in:
Trading and derivative assets/liabilities(91,263)(58,372)
Other assets(597)(26,080)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities14,250 2,300 
Other operating activities, net(530)2,994 
Net cash used in operating activities(50,479)(61,639)
Investing activities
Net change in:
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments303 (810)
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell(21,710)35,464 
Debt securities carried at fair value:
Proceeds from sales32,405 1,809 
Proceeds from paydowns and maturities67,709 76,371 
Purchases(92,288)(126,653)
Held-to-maturity debt securities:
Proceeds from paydowns and maturities39,252 64,192 
Purchases(23,995)(277,949)
Loans and leases:
Proceeds from sales of loans originally classified as held for investment and instruments
from related securitization activities
11,921 4,913 
Purchases(3,378)(2,097)
Other changes in loans and leases, net(59,757)4,723 
Other investing activities, net(2,132)(1,649)
Net cash used in investing activities(51,670)(221,686)
Financing activities
Net change in:
Deposits(80,182)113,662 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase11,978 43,464 
Short-term borrowings4,133 2,314 
Long-term debt:
Proceeds from issuance40,681 48,177 
Retirement(16,347)(29,240)
Preferred stock:
Proceeds from issuance4,426 902 
Redemption (1,971)
Common stock repurchased(3,625)(7,679)
Cash dividends paid(4,217)(3,945)
Other financing activities, net(612)(737)
Net cash provided by financing activities(43,765)164,947 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(4,305)(2,055)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(150,219)(120,433)
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1348,221 380,463 
Cash and cash equivalents at June 30$198,002 $260,030 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
Preferred
Stock
Common Stock and
Additional Paid-in Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
(In millions)SharesAmount
Balance, March 31, 2023$28,397 7,972.4 $57,264 $213,062 $(18,527)$280,196 
Net income   7,408 7,408 
Net change in debt securities    168 168 
Net change in debit valuation adjustments(404)(404)
Net change in derivatives    (1,993)(1,993)
Employee benefit plan adjustments    9 9 
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustments   5 5 
Dividends declared:    
Common (1,767) (1,767)
Preferred  (306) (306)
Common stock issued under employee plans, net, and other0.4 553  553 
Common stock repurchased(19.2)(550)(550)
Balance, June 30, 2023$28,397 7,953.6 $57,267 $218,397 $(20,742)$283,319 
Balance, December 31, 2022$28,397 7,996.8 $58,953 $207,003 $(21,156)$273,197 
Cumulative adjustment for adoption of credit loss accounting
   standard
184 184 
Net income15,569 15,569 
Net change in debt securities723 723 
Net change in debit valuation adjustments(394)(394)
Net change in derivatives49 49 
Employee benefit plan adjustments19 19 
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustments17 17 
Dividends declared:
Common(3,541)(3,541)
Preferred(811)(811)
Common stock issued under employee plans, net, and other42.8 1,079 (7)1,072 
Common stock repurchased(86.0)(2,765)(2,765)
Balance, June 30, 2023$28,397 7,953.6 $57,267 $218,397 $(20,742)$283,319 
Balance, March 31, 2022$27,137 8,062.1 $59,968 $192,929 $(13,417)$266,617 
Net income6,247 6,247 
Net change in debt securities(1,822)(1,822)
Net change in debit valuation adjustments575 575 
Net change in derivatives(2,008)(2,008)
Employee benefit plan adjustments36 36 
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustments(38)(38)
Dividends declared:
Common(1,702)(1,702)
Preferred(315)(315)
Issuance of preferred stock1,997 1,997 
Common stock issued under employee plans, net, and other0.3 506 506 
Common stock repurchased(27.2)(975)(975)
Balance, June 30, 2022$29,134 8,035.2 $59,499 $197,159 $(16,674)$269,118 
Balance, December 31, 2021$24,708 8,077.8 $62,398 $188,064 $(5,104)$270,066 
Net income13,314 13,314 
Net change in debt securities(5,269)(5,269)
Net change in debit valuation adjustments836 836 
Net change in derivatives(7,187)(7,187)
Employee benefit plan adjustments60 60 
Net change in foreign currency translation adjustments(10)(10)
Dividends declared:
Common(3,408)(3,408)
Preferred(782)(782)
Issuance of preferred stock4,426 4,426 
Common stock issued under employee plans, net, and other42.1 726 (29)697 
Common stock repurchased(84.7)(3,625)(3,625)
Balance, June 30, 2022$29,134 $8,035.2 $59,499 $197,159 $(16,674)$269,118 





See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
51 Bank of America



Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)20232022
Operating activities
Net income$15,569 $13,314 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for credit losses2,056 553 
(Gains) losses on sales of debt securities404 (22)
Depreciation and amortization1,013 985 
Net amortization of premium/discount on debt securities64 1,489 
Deferred income taxes(612)86 
Stock-based compensation1,626 1,531 
Loans held-for-sale:
Originations and purchases(7,345)(11,360)
Proceeds from sales and paydowns of loans originally classified as held for sale and instruments
from related securitization activities
7,349 21,085 
Net change in:
Trading and derivative assets/liabilities1,289 (91,263)
Other assets(6,618)(597)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities(18,449)14,250 
Other operating activities, net4,140 (530)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities486 (50,479)
Investing activities
Net change in:
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments(722)303 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell(8,707)(21,710)
Debt securities carried at fair value:
Proceeds from sales93,947 32,405 
Proceeds from paydowns and maturities35,177 67,709 
Purchases(39,260)(92,288)
Held-to-maturity debt securities:
Proceeds from paydowns and maturities18,078 39,252 
Purchases(77)(23,995)
Loans and leases:
Proceeds from sales of loans originally classified as held for investment and instruments
from related securitization activities
5,129 11,921 
Purchases(2,590)(3,378)
Other changes in loans and leases, net(9,731)(59,757)
Other investing activities, net(2,514)(2,132)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities88,730 (51,670)
Financing activities
Net change in:
Deposits(53,132)(80,182)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase92,992 11,978 
Short-term borrowings14,085 4,133 
Long-term debt:
Proceeds from issuance30,709 40,681 
Retirement(22,268)(16,347)
Preferred stock:
Proceeds from issuance 4,426 
Common stock repurchased(2,765)(3,625)
Cash dividends paid(4,443)(4,217)
Other financing activities, net(752)(612)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities54,426 (43,765)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(292)(4,305)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents143,350 (150,219)
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1230,203 348,221 
Cash and cash equivalents at June 30$373,553 $198,002 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Bank of America52


Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Principles
Bank of America Corporation, a bank holding company and a financial holding company, provides a diverse range of financial services and products throughout the U.S. and in certain international markets. The term “the Corporation” as used herein may refer to Bank of America Corporation, individually, Bank of America Corporation and its subsidiaries, or certain of Bank of America Corporation’s subsidiaries or affiliates.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its majority-owned subsidiaries and those variable interest entities (VIEs) where the Corporation is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Results of operations of acquired companies are included from the dates of acquisition, and for VIEs, from the dates that the Corporation became the primary beneficiary. Assets held in an agency or fiduciary capacity are not included in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Corporation accounts for investments in companies for which it owns a voting interest and for which it has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financing decisions using the equity method of accounting. These investments, which include the Corporation’s interests in affordable housing and renewable energy partnerships, are recorded in other assets. Equity method investments are subject to impairment testing, and the Corporation’s proportionate share of income or loss is included in other income.
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and
disclosures. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates and assumptions.
These unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements, and related notes thereto, of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The nature of the Corporation’s business is such that the results of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which consist of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the interim period results, have been made. The Corporation evaluates subsequent events through the date of filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current-period presentation.
New Accounting StandardsStandard Issued
Investments – Equity Method and Not Yet Adopted
Hedge AccountingJoint Ventures
The FASB issued aupdated its guidance on the accounting for tax credit investments, which permits entities to make an accounting
policy election to apply the proportional amortization method when certain conditions are met. The new accounting standardguidance is effective on a retrospective or modified retrospective basis beginning on January 1, 2023,2024, with early adoption permitted, that makes targeted improvementspermitted. If adopted, the Corporation does not expect the guidance to the applicationhave a material impact on its consolidated financial position or results of the fair value hedge accounting guidance for closed portfolios of financial assets. Upon adoption, the application of these hedge strategies would be applied prospectively.operations.
New Accounting Standard Adopted
Financial Instruments Credit Losses
The FASB amendedOn January 1, 2023, the Corporation adopted the new accounting and disclosure requirements for expected credit losses by removing(ECL) that removed the recognition and measurement guidance on troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) and enhancing certain disclosures. The amendments are effective on January 1, 2023 with early adoption permitted. The effects of these changesadded disclosures on the Corporation’s financial statementseffect and subsequent performance of certain types of modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties.
Upon adoption of the standard, the Corporation recorded a reduction of $243 million in the allowance for credit losses for the impact of changes in the methodology used to estimate the allowance for credit losses for non-collateral dependent consumer and commercial TDRs. There was no impact to the valuation of loans previously classified as collateral-dependent TDRs. After adjusting for deferred taxes, the Corporation recorded an increase of $184 million in retained earnings through a cumulative-effect adjustment.
The additional disclosures are included in Note 5 – Outstanding Loans and Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses on a prospective basis and include loan modifications where the contractual payment terms of the borrower’s loan agreement were modified through a refinancing or restructuring. Modifications that do not impact the contractual payment terms, such as covenant waivers, insignificant payment deferrals, and any modifications made to loans carried at fair value, loans held-for-sale (LHFS) and leases are not expected to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or disclosuresincluded in the Notesdisclosures.
The Corporation uses various indicators to identify borrowers in financial difficulty. Consumer loan borrowers that are delinquent and commercial loan borrowers that are rated substandard or worse are the primary criteria used to identify borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulty.
If a borrower is current at the time of modification, the loan generally remains a performing loan as long as there is demonstrated performance prior to the modification, and payment in full under the modified terms is expected. Otherwise, the loan is placed on nonaccrual status and reported as nonperforming, excluding fully-insured consumer real estate loans, until there is sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period.
The allowance for loan and lease losses for modified loans is determined in a manner consistent with the methodology for the respective class and credit rating of the financing receivable as described in Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements.Statements of the Corporation’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

53Bank of America
52


NOTE 2 Net Interest Income and Noninterest Income
The table below presents the Corporation’s net interest income and noninterest income disaggregated by revenue source for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022. For more information, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For a disaggregation of noninterest income by business segment and All Other, see Note 17 – Business Segment Information.Information.
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021(Dollars in millions)2023202220232022
Net interest incomeNet interest incomeNet interest income
Interest incomeInterest incomeInterest income
Loans and leasesLoans and leases$8,222 $7,123 $15,574 $14,357 Loans and leases$13,970 $8,222 $27,067 $15,574 
Debt securitiesDebt securities4,049 2,820 7,872 5,550 Debt securities4,691 4,049 10,151 7,872 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell (1)
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell (1)
396 (42)389 (49)
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell (1)
4,955 396 8,667 389 
Trading account assetsTrading account assets1,223 954 2,304 1,826 Trading account assets2,076 1,223 4,104 2,304 
Other interest incomeOther interest income1,085 532 1,730 1,098 Other interest income6,662 1,085 11,020 1,730 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income14,975 11,387 27,869 22,782 Total interest income32,354 14,975 61,009 27,869 
Interest expenseInterest expenseInterest expense
DepositsDeposits320 128 484 261 Deposits5,785 320 10,099 484 
Short-term borrowings (1)
Short-term borrowings (1)
553 (85)441 (164)
Short-term borrowings (1)
8,355 553 14,535 441 
Trading account liabilitiesTrading account liabilities370 293 734 539 Trading account liabilities472 370 976 734 
Long-term debtLong-term debt1,288 818 2,194 1,716 Long-term debt3,584 1,288 6,793 2,194 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense2,531 1,154 3,853 2,352 Total interest expense18,196 2,531 32,403 3,853 
Net interest incomeNet interest income$12,444 $10,233 $24,016 $20,430 Net interest income$14,158 $12,444 $28,606 $24,016 
Noninterest incomeNoninterest incomeNoninterest income
Fees and commissionsFees and commissionsFees and commissions
Card incomeCard incomeCard income
Interchange fees (2)(1)
Interchange fees (2)(1)
$1,072 $1,210 $2,007 $2,277 
Interchange fees (2)(1)
$1,023 $1,072 $1,979 $2,007 
Other card incomeOther card income483 376 951 744 Other card income523 483 1,036 951 
Total card incomeTotal card income1,555 1,586 2,958 3,021 Total card income1,546 1,555 3,015 2,958 
Service chargesService chargesService charges
Deposit-related feesDeposit-related fees1,417 1,557 2,947 3,052 Deposit-related fees1,045 1,417 2,142 2,947 
Lending-related feesLending-related fees300 317 603 614 Lending-related fees319 300 632 603 
Total service chargesTotal service charges1,717 1,874 3,550 3,666 Total service charges1,364 1,717 2,774 3,550 
Investment and brokerage servicesInvestment and brokerage servicesInvestment and brokerage services
Asset management feesAsset management fees3,102 3,156 6,388 6,158 Asset management fees2,969 3,102 5,887 6,388 
Brokerage feesBrokerage fees989 967 1,995 2,028 Brokerage fees870 989 1,804 1,995 
Total investment and brokerage servicesTotal investment and brokerage services4,091 4,123 8,383 8,186 Total investment and brokerage services3,839 4,091 7,691 8,383 
Investment banking feesInvestment banking feesInvestment banking fees
Underwriting incomeUnderwriting income435 1,314 1,107 2,860 Underwriting income657 435 1,226 1,107 
Syndication feesSyndication fees301 401 613 701 Syndication fees180 301 411 613 
Financial advisory servicesFinancial advisory services392 407 865 807 Financial advisory services375 392 738 865 
Total investment banking feesTotal investment banking fees1,128 2,122 2,585 4,368 Total investment banking fees1,212 1,128 2,375 2,585 
Total fees and commissionsTotal fees and commissions8,491 9,705 17,476 19,241 Total fees and commissions7,961 8,491 15,855 17,476 
Market making and similar activitiesMarket making and similar activities2,717 1,826 5,955 5,355 Market making and similar activities3,697 2,717 8,409 5,955 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(964)(298)(1,531)(739)Other income (loss)(619)(964)(1,415)(1,531)
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income$10,244 $11,233 $21,900 $23,857 Total noninterest income$11,039 $10,244 $22,849 $21,900 
(1)For more information on negative interest, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(2)Gross interchange fees and merchant income were $3.3are $3.4 billion and $2.9$3.3 billion for the three months ended June 30, 20222023 and 20212022 and are presented net of $2.2$2.4 billion and $1.7$2.2 billion of expenses for rewards and partner payments as well as certain other card costs for the same periods. Gross interchange fees and merchant income were $6.2$6.6 billion and 5.4$6.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 20212022 and are presented net of $4.2$4.6 billion and $3.1$4.2 billion of expenses for rewards and partner payments as well as certain other card costs for the same periods.
53Bank of America

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NOTE 3 Derivatives
Derivative Balances
Derivatives are entered into on behalf of customers, for trading or to support risk management activities. Derivatives used in risk management activities include derivatives that may or may not be designated in qualifying hedge accounting relationships. Derivatives that are not designated in qualifying hedge accounting relationships are referred to as other risk management derivatives. For more information on the Corporation’s derivatives and hedging activities, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles andNote 3 –
Derivatives to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following tables present derivative instruments included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet in derivative assets and liabilities at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022. Balances are presented on a gross basis, prior to the application of counterparty and cash collateral netting. Total derivative assets and liabilities are adjusted on an aggregate basis to take into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements and have been reduced by cash collateral received or paid.
June 30, 2022June 30, 2023
Gross Derivative AssetsGross Derivative LiabilitiesGross Derivative AssetsGross Derivative Liabilities
(Dollars in billions)(Dollars in billions)
Contract/
Notional (1)
Trading and Other Risk Management DerivativesQualifying
Accounting
Hedges
TotalTrading and Other Risk Management DerivativesQualifying
Accounting
Hedges
Total(Dollars in billions)
Contract/
Notional (1)
Trading and Other Risk Management DerivativesQualifying
Accounting
Hedges
TotalTrading and Other Risk Management DerivativesQualifying
Accounting
Hedges
Total
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts       Interest rate contracts       
SwapsSwaps$23,920.0 $126.3 $13.8 $140.1 $116.2 $23.5 $139.7 Swaps$22,965.7 $150.2 $7.2 $157.4 $126.8 $29.1 $155.9 
Futures and forwardsFutures and forwards3,740.5 6.5  6.5 5.5  5.5 Futures and forwards4,404.2 5.9  5.9 5.5  5.5 
Written options1,701.3    37.1  37.1 
Purchased options1,597.6 39.6  39.6    
Written options (2)
Written options (2)
1,844.6    36.8  36.8 
Purchased options (3)
Purchased options (3)
1,751.5 38.0  38.0    
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts Foreign exchange contracts 
SwapsSwaps1,449.7 41.3 0.4 41.7 40.4 0.3 40.7 Swaps1,757.2 40.4 1.2 41.6 36.9 1.1 38.0 
Spot, futures and forwardsSpot, futures and forwards4,590.5 65.2 0.7 65.9 66.3  66.3 Spot, futures and forwards4,800.6 50.2 0.1 50.3 49.4 0.4 49.8 
Written options440.4    8.4  8.4 
Purchased options405.4 9.1  9.1    
Written options (2)
Written options (2)
457.6    7.8  7.8 
Purchased options (3)
Purchased options (3)
410.9 7.7  7.7    
Equity contractsEquity contracts Equity contracts 
SwapsSwaps381.6 18.5  18.5 15.5  15.5 Swaps419.4 12.1  12.1 14.6  14.6 
Futures and forwardsFutures and forwards102.9 4.1  4.1 1.1  1.1 Futures and forwards155.8 2.4  2.4 1.4  1.4 
Written options774.1    49.0  49.0 
Purchased options693.1 53.0  53.0    
Written options (2)
Written options (2)
1,000.3    52.7  52.7 
Purchased options (3)
Purchased options (3)
846.2 44.4  44.4    
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts  Commodity contracts  
SwapsSwaps61.3 8.8  8.8 7.9  7.9 Swaps69.2 3.8  3.8 5.3  5.3 
Futures and forwardsFutures and forwards166.7 3.5  3.5 3.1 0.3 3.4 Futures and forwards176.5 3.5  3.5 1.9 0.8 2.7 
Written options69.6    5.1  5.1 
Purchased options57.5 6.2  6.2    
Written options (2)
Written options (2)
66.2    3.2  3.2 
Purchased options (3)
Purchased options (3)
78.5 2.9  2.9    
Credit derivatives (2)(4)
Credit derivatives (2)(4)
   
Credit derivatives (2)(4)
   
Purchased credit derivatives:Purchased credit derivatives:   Purchased credit derivatives:   
Credit default swapsCredit default swaps354.1 5.8  5.8 1.6  1.6 Credit default swaps427.4 2.6  2.6 2.0  2.0 
Total return swaps/optionsTotal return swaps/options101.9 1.0  1.0 2.4  2.4 Total return swaps/options82.3 0.7  0.7 3.2  3.2 
Written credit derivatives:Written credit derivatives:  Written credit derivatives:  
Credit default swapsCredit default swaps340.2 1.3  1.3 4.6  4.6 Credit default swaps394.2 1.5  1.5 2.2  2.2 
Total return swaps/optionsTotal return swaps/options112.1 3.6  3.6 1.2  1.2 Total return swaps/options83.5 3.8  3.8 0.4  0.4 
Gross derivative assets/liabilitiesGross derivative assets/liabilities$393.8 $14.9 $408.7 $365.4 $24.1 $389.5 Gross derivative assets/liabilities$370.1 $8.5 $378.6 $350.1 $31.4 $381.5 
Less: Legally enforceable master netting agreementsLess: Legally enforceable master netting agreements  (310.9)  (310.9)Less: Legally enforceable master netting agreements  (301.2)  (301.2)
Less: Cash collateral received/paidLess: Cash collateral received/paid   (35.8)  (40.2)Less: Cash collateral received/paid   (30.9)  (36.9)
Total derivative assets/liabilitiesTotal derivative assets/liabilities   $62.0   $38.4 Total derivative assets/liabilities   $46.5   $43.4 
(1)Represents the total contract/notional amount of derivative assets and liabilities outstanding.
(2)Includes certain out-of-the-money purchased options that have a liability amount primarily due to the deferral of option premiums to the end of the contract.
(3)Includes certain out-of-the-money written options that have an asset amount primarily due to the deferral of option premiums to the end of the contract.
(4)The net derivative asset (liability) and notional amount of written credit derivatives for which the Corporation held purchased credit derivatives with identical underlying referenced names were $(3.2) billion$(660) million and $320.5$371.6 billion at June 30, 2022.2023.
55Bank of America
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December 31, 2021December 31, 2022
Gross Derivative AssetsGross Derivative LiabilitiesGross Derivative AssetsGross Derivative Liabilities
(Dollars in billions)(Dollars in billions)
Contract/
Notional (1)
Trading and Other Risk Management DerivativesQualifying
Accounting
Hedges
TotalTrading and Other Risk Management DerivativesQualifying
Accounting
Hedges
Total(Dollars in billions)
Contract/
Notional (1)
Trading and Other Risk Management DerivativesQualifying
Accounting
Hedges
TotalTrading and Other Risk Management DerivativesQualifying
Accounting
Hedges
Total
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts       Interest rate contracts       
SwapsSwaps$18,068.1 $150.5 $8.9 $159.4 $156.4 $4.4 $160.8 Swaps$18,285.9 $138.2 $20.7 $158.9 $120.3 $36.7 $157.0 
Futures and forwardsFutures and forwards2,243.2 1.1 — 1.1 1.0 — 1.0 Futures and forwards2,796.3 8.6 — 8.6 7.8 — 7.8 
Written options1,616.1 — — — 28.8 — 28.8 
Purchased options1,673.6 33.1 — 33.1 — — — 
Written options (2)
Written options (2)
1,657.9 — — — 41.4 — 41.4 
Purchased options (3)
Purchased options (3)
1,594.7 42.4 — 42.4 — — — 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts      Foreign exchange contracts      
SwapsSwaps1,420.9 28.6 0.2 28.8 30.5 0.2 30.7 Swaps1,509.0 44.0 0.3 44.3 43.3 0.4 43.7 
Spot, futures and forwardsSpot, futures and forwards4,087.2 37.1 0.3 37.4 37.7 0.2 37.9 Spot, futures and forwards4,159.3 59.9 0.1 60.0 62.1 0.6 62.7 
Written options287.2 — — — 4.1 — 4.1 
Purchased options267.6 4.1 — 4.1 — — — 
Written options (2)
Written options (2)
392.2 — — — 8.1 — 8.1 
Purchased options (3)
Purchased options (3)
362.6 8.3 — 8.3 — — — 
Equity contractsEquity contracts       Equity contracts       
SwapsSwaps443.8 12.3 — 12.3 14.5 — 14.5 Swaps394.0 10.8 — 10.8 12.2 — 12.2 
Futures and forwardsFutures and forwards113.3 0.5 — 0.5 1.7 — 1.7 Futures and forwards114.6 3.3 — 3.3 1.0 — 1.0 
Written options737.7 — — — 58.5 — 58.5 
Purchased options657.0 55.9 — 55.9 — — — 
Written options (2)
Written options (2)
746.8 — — — 45.0 — 45.0 
Purchased options (3)
Purchased options (3)
671.6 40.9 — 40.9 — — — 
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts       Commodity contracts       
SwapsSwaps47.7 3.1 — 3.1 6.0 — 6.0 Swaps56.0 5.1 — 5.1 5.3 — 5.3 
Futures and forwardsFutures and forwards101.5 2.3 — 2.3 0.3 1.1 1.4 Futures and forwards157.3 3.0 — 3.0 2.3 0.8 3.1 
Written options44.4 — — — 2.6 — 2.6 
Purchased options38.3 3.2 — 3.2 — — — 
Written options (2)
Written options (2)
59.5 — — — 3.3 — 3.3 
Purchased options (3)
Purchased options (3)
61.8 3.6 — 3.6 — — — 
Credit derivatives (2)(4)
Credit derivatives (2)(4)
       
Credit derivatives (2)(4)
       
Purchased credit derivatives:Purchased credit derivatives:       Purchased credit derivatives:       
Credit default swapsCredit default swaps297.0 1.9 — 1.9 4.3 — 4.3 Credit default swaps319.9 2.8 — 2.8 1.6 — 1.6 
Total return swaps/optionsTotal return swaps/options85.3 0.2 — 0.2 1.1 — 1.1 Total return swaps/options71.5 0.7 — 0.7 3.0 — 3.0 
Written credit derivatives:Written credit derivatives:      Written credit derivatives:      
Credit default swapsCredit default swaps279.8 4.2 — 4.2 1.6 — 1.6 Credit default swaps295.2 1.2 — 1.2 2.4 — 2.4 
Total return swaps/optionsTotal return swaps/options85.3 0.9 — 0.9 0.5 — 0.5 Total return swaps/options85.3 4.4 — 4.4 0.9 — 0.9 
Gross derivative assets/liabilitiesGross derivative assets/liabilities $339.0 $9.4 $348.4 $349.6 $5.9 $355.5 Gross derivative assets/liabilities $377.2 $21.1 $398.3 $360.0 $38.5 $398.5 
Less: Legally enforceable master netting agreementsLess: Legally enforceable master netting agreements   (282.3)  (282.3)Less: Legally enforceable master netting agreements   (315.9)  (315.9)
Less: Cash collateral received/paidLess: Cash collateral received/paid   (30.8)  (35.5)Less: Cash collateral received/paid   (33.8)  (37.8)
Total derivative assets/liabilitiesTotal derivative assets/liabilities   $35.3   $37.7 Total derivative assets/liabilities   $48.6   $44.8 
(1)Represents the total contract/notional amount of derivative assets and liabilities outstanding.
(2)Includes certain out-of-the-money purchased options that have a liability amount primarily due to the deferral of option premiums to the end of the contract.
(3)Includes certain out-of-the-money written options that have an asset amount primarily due to the deferral of option premiums to the end of the contract.
(4)The net derivative asset (liability) and notional amount of written credit derivatives for which the Corporation held purchased credit derivatives with identical underlying referenced names were $2.3$(1.2) billion and $258.4$276.9 billion at December 31, 2021.2022.
Offsetting of Derivatives
The Corporation enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (ISDA) master netting agreements or similar agreements with substantially all of the Corporation’s derivative counterparties. For more information, see Note 3 – Derivativesto the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following table presents derivative instruments included in derivative assets and liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 by primary risk (e.g., interest rate risk) and the platform, where applicable,
on which these derivatives are transacted. Balances are presented on a gross basis, prior to the application of counterparty and cash collateral netting. Total gross derivative assets and liabilities are adjusted on an aggregate basis to take into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements, which include reducing the balance for counterparty netting and cash collateral received or paid.
For more information on offsetting of securities financing agreements, see Note 9 – Securities Financing Agreements, Collateral and Restricted Cash.
55Bank of America

56


Offsetting of Derivatives (1)
Offsetting of Derivatives (1)
Offsetting of Derivatives (1)
Derivative
Assets
Derivative
 Liabilities
Derivative
Assets
Derivative
 Liabilities
Derivative
Assets
Derivative
 Liabilities
Derivative
Assets
Derivative
 Liabilities
(Dollars in billions)(Dollars in billions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021(Dollars in billions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts    Interest rate contracts    
Over-the-counterOver-the-counter$140.6 $135.0 $171.3 $166.3 Over-the-counter$130.7 $125.4 $138.4 $132.3 
Exchange-tradedExchange-traded0.6 0.1 0.2 — Exchange-traded0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 
Over-the-counter clearedOver-the-counter cleared45.9 45.5 22.6 22.5 Over-the-counter cleared69.6 70.0 71.4 71.1 
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts
Over-the-counterOver-the-counter112.5 112.4 67.9 70.5 Over-the-counter97.0 93.5 109.7 110.6 
Over-the-counter clearedOver-the-counter cleared1.6 1.4 1.1 1.1 Over-the-counter cleared1.1 0.9 1.3 1.2 
Equity contractsEquity contractsEquity contracts
Over-the-counterOver-the-counter31.0 25.8 29.2 32.9 Over-the-counter24.5 31.4 21.5 22.6 
Exchange-tradedExchange-traded43.9 38.4 38.3 38.4 Exchange-traded33.9 36.1 33.0 33.8 
Commodity contractsCommodity contractsCommodity contracts
Over-the-counterOver-the-counter14.1 12.8 6.1 7.6 Over-the-counter6.8 8.5 8.3 9.3 
Exchange-tradedExchange-traded3.2 2.8 1.4 1.3 Exchange-traded2.1 1.9 2.4 1.9 
Over-the-counter clearedOver-the-counter cleared0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 Over-the-counter cleared0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 
Credit derivativesCredit derivativesCredit derivatives
Over-the-counterOver-the-counter10.7 8.9 5.2 5.3 Over-the-counter8.5 7.5 8.9 7.5 
Over-the-counter cleared0.8 0.9 1.8 1.8 
Total gross derivative assets/liabilities, before nettingTotal gross derivative assets/liabilities, before nettingTotal gross derivative assets/liabilities, before netting
Over-the-counterOver-the-counter308.9 294.9 279.7 282.6 Over-the-counter267.5 266.3 286.8 282.3 
Exchange-tradedExchange-traded47.7 41.3 39.9 39.7 Exchange-traded36.4 38.2 35.8 35.8 
Over-the-counter clearedOver-the-counter cleared48.6 48.1 25.6 25.5 Over-the-counter cleared71.0 71.3 73.0 72.6 
Less: Legally enforceable master netting agreements and cash collateral received/paidLess: Legally enforceable master netting agreements and cash collateral received/paidLess: Legally enforceable master netting agreements and cash collateral received/paid
Over-the-counterOver-the-counter(259.5)(263.7)(250.3)(254.6)Over-the-counter(227.1)(232.6)(243.8)(248.2)
Exchange-tradedExchange-traded(39.7)(39.7)(37.8)(37.8)Exchange-traded(34.7)(34.7)(33.5)(33.5)
Over-the-counter clearedOver-the-counter cleared(47.5)(47.7)(25.0)(25.4)Over-the-counter cleared(70.3)(70.8)(72.4)(72.0)
Derivative assets/liabilities, after nettingDerivative assets/liabilities, after netting58.5 33.2 32.1 30.0 Derivative assets/liabilities, after netting42.8 37.7 45.9 37.0 
Other gross derivative assets/liabilities (2)
Other gross derivative assets/liabilities (2)
3.5 5.2 3.2 7.7 
Other gross derivative assets/liabilities (2)
3.7 5.7 2.7 7.8 
Total derivative assets/liabilitiesTotal derivative assets/liabilities62.0 38.4 35.3 37.7 Total derivative assets/liabilities46.5 43.4 48.6 44.8 
Less: Financial instruments collateral (3)
Less: Financial instruments collateral (3)
(22.3)(6.4)(11.8)(10.6)
Less: Financial instruments collateral (3)
(17.0)(10.5)(18.5)(7.4)
Total net derivative assets/liabilitiesTotal net derivative assets/liabilities$39.7 $32.0 $23.5 $27.1 Total net derivative assets/liabilities$29.5 $32.9 $30.1 $37.4 
(1)Over-the-counter derivatives include bilateral transactions between the Corporation and a particular counterparty. Over-the-counter cleared derivatives include bilateral transactions between the Corporation and a counterparty where the transaction is cleared through a clearinghouse. Exchange-traded derivatives include listed options transacted on an exchange.
(2)Consists of derivatives entered into under master netting agreements where the enforceability of these agreements is uncertain under bankruptcy laws in some countries or industries.
(3)Amounts are limited to the derivative asset/liability balance and, accordingly, do not include excess collateral received/pledged. Financial instruments collateral includes securities collateral received or pledged and cash securities held and posted at third-party custodians that are not offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheet but shown as a reduction to derive net derivative assets and liabilities.
Derivatives Designated as Accounting Hedges
The Corporation uses various types of interest rate and foreign exchange derivative contracts to protect against changes in the fair value of its assets and liabilities due to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates (fair value hedges). The Corporation also uses these types of contracts to protect
against changes in the cash flows of its assets and liabilities, and other forecasted transactions (cash flow hedges). The Corporation hedges its net investment in consolidated non-U.S.
operations determined to have functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar using forward exchange contracts and cross-currency basis swaps, and by issuing foreign currency-denominatedcurrency denominated debt (net investment hedges).

57Bank of America



Fair Value Hedges
The table below summarizes information related to fair value hedges for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.
2022.
Gains and Losses on Derivatives Designated as Fair Value HedgesGains and Losses on Derivatives Designated as Fair Value HedgesGains and Losses on Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedges
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)DerivativeHedged ItemDerivativeHedged Item(Dollars in millions)DerivativeHedged ItemDerivativeHedged Item
Interest rate risk on long-term debt (1)
Interest rate risk on long-term debt (1)
$(7,989)$7,974 $3,484 $(3,454)
Interest rate risk on long-term debt (1)
$(3,550)$3,516 $(7,989)$7,974 
Interest rate and foreign currency risk on long-term debt (2)
(51)51 (5)
Interest rate and foreign currency risk (2)
Interest rate and foreign currency risk (2)
107 (104)(51)51 
Interest rate risk on available-for-sale securities (3)
Interest rate risk on available-for-sale securities (3)
5,550 (5,600)(1,863)1,825 
Interest rate risk on available-for-sale securities (3)
1,880 (1,884)4,950 (5,031)
Price risk on commodity inventory (4)
Price risk on commodity inventory (4)
691 (691)600 (569)
TotalTotal$(2,490)$2,425 $1,626 $(1,634)Total$(872)$837 $(2,490)$2,425 
``Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2021`Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
DerivativeHedged ItemDerivativeHedged ItemDerivativeHedged ItemDerivativeHedged Item
Interest rate risk on long-term debt (1)
Interest rate risk on long-term debt (1)
$(19,023)$19,193 $(4,579)$4,548 
Interest rate risk on long-term debt (1)
$(242)$211 $(19,023)$19,193 
Interest rate and foreign currency risk on long-term debt (2)
(60)59 (23)21 
Interest rate and foreign currency risk (2)
Interest rate and foreign currency risk (2)
115 (112)(60)59 
Interest rate risk on available-for-sale securities (3)
Interest rate risk on available-for-sale securities (3)
15,135 (15,268)3,378 (3,325)
Interest rate risk on available-for-sale securities (3)
(1,147)1,132 14,767 (14,936)
Price risk on commodity inventory (4)
Price risk on commodity inventory (4)
172 (172)368 (332)
TotalTotal$(3,948)$3,984 $(1,224)$1,244 Total$(1,102)$1,059 $(3,948)$3,984 
(1)Amounts are recorded in interest expense in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(2)Represents cross-currency interest rate swaps related to available-for-sale debt securities and long-term debt. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the derivative amount includes gains (losses) of $1 million and $1 million in interest income, $(1) million and $7 million in interest expense, $103 million and $105 million in market making and similar activities, and $4 million and $2 million in accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI). For the same periods in 2022, the derivative amount includes gains (losses) of $(13) million and $(34) million in interest expense, $(39) million and $(25) million in market making and similar activities, and $1 million and $(1) million in accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI). For the same periods in 2021, the derivative amount includes gains (losses) of $(17) million and $(51) million in interest expense, $23 million and $31 million in market making and similar activities, and $(1) million and $(3) million in accumulated OCI. Line item totals are in the Consolidated Statement of Income and on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
(3)Amounts are recorded in interest income in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
Bank of America(4)Amounts are recorded in market making and similar activities in the Consolidated Statement of Income.56


The table below summarizes the carrying value of hedged assets and liabilities that are designated and qualifying in fair value hedging relationships along with the cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments included in the carrying value that have been recorded in the current hedging relationships. These fair value hedging adjustments are open basis adjustments that are not subject to amortization as long as the hedging relationship remains designated.
Designated Fair Value Hedged Assets and LiabilitiesDesignated Fair Value Hedged Assets and LiabilitiesDesignated Fair Value Hedged Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Carrying Value
Cumulative
Fair Value
 Adjustments (1)
Carrying Value
Cumulative
Fair Value
 Adjustments (1)
(Dollars in millions)Carrying Value
Cumulative
Fair Value
Adjustments (1)
Carrying Value
Cumulative
Fair Value
Adjustments (1)
Long-term debt (2)
Long-term debt (2)
$183,885 $(14,071)$181,745 $3,987 
Long-term debt (2)
$186,666 $(13,544)$187,402 $(21,372)
Available-for-sale debt securities (2, 3, 4)
Available-for-sale debt securities (2, 3, 4)
210,017 (12,317)209,038 (2,294)
Available-for-sale debt securities (2, 3, 4)
81,209 (4,502)167,518 (18,190)
Trading account assets (5)
Trading account assets (5)
10,326 5 2,067 32 
Trading account assets (5)
6,722 53 16,119 146 
(1)Increase (decrease) to carrying value.
(2)At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the cumulative fair value adjustments remaining on long-term debt and available-for-sale debt securities from discontinued hedging relationships resulted in a decrease of $7.0 billion and an increase of $137 million in the related liability of $431 million and $1.5 billion and a decrease in the related asset of $5.6$5.9 billion and $1.0$4.9 billion, which are being amortized over the remaining contractual life of the de-designated hedged items.
(3)These amounts include the amortized cost of the prepayable financial assets in closed portfolios used to designate hedging relationships in which the hedged item is the lasta stated layer that is expected to be remaining at the end of the hedging relationship (i.e. last-of-layerportfolio layer hedging relationship). At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the amortized cost of the closed portfolios used in these hedging relationships was $25.8$20.4 billion and $21.1$21.4 billion, of which $10.9$13.2 billion and $6.9$9.2 billion waswere designated in the last-of-layera portfolio layer hedging relationship. At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022, the cumulative adjustment associated with these hedging relationships was a decrease of $114$507 million and $172$451 million.
(4)Carrying value represents amortized cost.
(5)Represents hedging activities related to certain commodities inventory.
Cash Flow and Net Investment Hedges
The following table below summarizes certain information related to cash flow hedges and net investment hedges for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022. Of the $9.1$11.9 billion after-tax net loss ($12.115.9 billion pretax) on derivatives in accumulated OCI at June 30, 2022,2023, losses of $2.5$5.0 billion after-tax ($3.36.7 billion pretax) related to both open and terminated cash flow hedges are expected to be reclassified into earnings
in the next 12 months. These net losses reclassified into
earnings are expected to primarily decrease net interest income related to the respective hedged items. For open cash flow hedges, the maximum length of time over which forecasted transactions are hedged is approximately seven years. For terminated cash flow hedges, the time period over which the majority of the forecasted transactions are hedgedwill be recognized in interest income is approximately threefive years, with a maximum length ofthe aggregated amount beyond this time for certain forecasted transactions of 14 years.period being insignificant.
Gains and Losses on Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow and Net Investment Hedges
Gains (Losses)
 Recognized in
Accumulated OCI
on Derivatives
Gains (Losses)
in Income
Reclassified from
 Accumulated OCI
Gains (Losses)
 Recognized in
Accumulated OCI
on Derivatives
Gains (Losses)
in Income
Reclassified from
 Accumulated OCI
(Dollars in millions, amounts pretax)Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Cash flow hedges
Interest rate risk on variable-rate assets (1)
$(2,624)$(73)$(9,398)$(81)
Price risk on forecasted MBS purchases (1)
(39)10 (129)13 
Price risk on certain compensation plans (2)
(67)7 (94)19 
Total$(2,730)$(56)$(9,621)$(49)
Net investment hedges  
Foreign exchange risk (3)
$1,579 $ $1,798 $ 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Cash flow hedges
Interest rate risk on variable-rate assets (1)
$481 $36 $(576)$73 
Price risk on forecasted MBS purchases (1)
92 (301)15 
Price risk on certain compensation plans (2)
35 14 59 26 
Total$608 $56 $(818)$114 
Net investment hedges
Foreign exchange risk (3)
$(224)$— $503 $— 
Bank of America58


Gains and Losses on Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow and Net Investment Hedges
Gains (Losses)
Recognized in
Accumulated OCI
on Derivatives
Gains (Losses)
in Income
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI
Gains (Losses)
Recognized in
Accumulated OCI
on Derivatives
Gains (Losses)
in Income
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI
(Dollars in millions, amounts pretax)Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Cash flow hedges
Interest rate risk on variable-rate portfolios (1)
$(2,878)$(189)$(328)$(349)
Price risk on forecasted MBS purchases (1)
2  4  
Price risk on certain compensation plans (2)
19 6 36 11 
Total$(2,857)$(183)$(288)$(338)
Net investment hedges  
Foreign exchange risk (3)
$(91)$3 $(468)$3 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Cash flow hedges
Interest rate risk on variable-rate portfolios (1)
$(2,624)$(73)$(9,398)$(81)
Price risk on forecasted MBS purchases (1)
(39)10 (129)13 
Price risk on certain compensation plans (2)
(67)(94)19 
Total$(2,730)$(56)$(9,621)$(49)
Net investment hedges
Foreign exchange risk (3)
$1,579 $— $1,798 $— 
(1)Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI are recorded in interest income in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(2)Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI are recorded in compensation and benefits expense in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(3)Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI are recorded in other income in the Consolidated Statement of Income. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, amounts excluded from effectiveness testing and recognized in market making and similar activities were gains of $76 million and $109 million. For the same periods in 2022 amounts excluded from effectiveness testing and recognized in market making and similar activities were losses of $73 million and $147 million. For the same periods in 2021 amounts excluded from effectiveness testing and recognized in other income were losses of $48 million and $50 million.
57Bank of America



Other Risk Management Derivatives
Other risk management derivatives are used by the Corporation to reduce certain risk exposures by economically hedging various assets and liabilities. The table below presents gains (losses) on these derivatives for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022. These gains (losses) are largely offset by the income or expense recorded on the hedged item.
Gains and Losses on Other Risk Management DerivativesGains and Losses on Other Risk Management DerivativesGains and Losses on Other Risk Management Derivatives
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021(Dollars in millions)2023202220232022
Interest rate risk on mortgage activities (1, 2)
Interest rate risk on mortgage activities (1, 2)
$(110)$112 $(257)$(59)
Interest rate risk on mortgage activities (1, 2)
$(23)$(110)$3 $(257)
Credit risk on loans (2)
Credit risk on loans (2)
16 (14)13 (31)
Credit risk on loans (2)
(12)16 (40)13 
Interest rate and foreign currency risk on asset and liability management activities (3)
Interest rate and foreign currency risk on asset and liability management activities (3)
4,303 (318)5,613 943 
Interest rate and foreign currency risk on asset and liability management activities (3)
781 4,303 659 5,613 
Price risk on certain compensation plans (4)
Price risk on certain compensation plans (4)
(756)318 (1,091)598 
Price risk on certain compensation plans (4)
188 (756)383 (1,091)
(1)Includes hedges of interest rate risk on mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) and interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) to originate mortgage loans that will be held for sale.
(2)Gains (losses) on these derivatives are recorded in other income.
(3)Gains (losses) on these derivatives are recorded in market making and similar activities.
(4)Gains (losses) on these derivatives are recorded in compensation and benefits expense.
Transfers of Financial Assets with Risk Retained through Derivatives
The Corporation enters into certain transactions involving the transfer of financial assets that are accounted for as sales where substantially all of the economic exposure to the transferred financial assets is retained through derivatives (e.g., interest rate and/or credit), but the Corporation does not retain control over the assets transferred. At both June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Corporation had transferred $4.8 billion of non-U.S. government-guaranteed mortgage-backed securities to a third-party trust and retained economic exposure to the transferred assets through derivative contracts. In connection with these transfers, the Corporation received gross cash proceeds of $4.8$4.9 billion at the transfer dates. At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the fair value of the transferred securities was $4.9$4.8 billion and $5.0$4.7 billion.
Sales and Trading Revenue
The Corporation enters into trading derivatives to facilitate client transactions and to manage risk exposures arising from trading
account assets and liabilities. It is the Corporation’s policy to include these derivative instruments in its trading activities, which include derivatives and non-derivative cash instruments. The resulting risk from these derivatives is managed on a portfolio basis as part of the Corporation’s Global Markets business segment. For more information on sales and trading revenue, see Note 3 – Derivatives to the Consolidated Financial Statementsof the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following table, below, which includes both derivatives and non-derivative cash instruments, identifies the amounts in the respective income statement line items attributable to the Corporation’s sales and trading revenue in Global Markets, categorized by primary risk, for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022. This table includes debit valuation adjustment (DVA) and funding valuation adjustment (FVA) gains (losses). Global Markets results in Note 17 – Business Segment Information are presented on a fully taxable-equivalent (FTE) basis. The following table below is not presented on an FTE basis.
Sales and Trading Revenue
Market making and similar activitiesNet Interest
Income
Other (1)
TotalMarket making and similar activitiesNet Interest
Income
Other (1)
Total
(Dollars in millions)Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Interest rate risk$491 $497 $82 $1,070 $1,080 $949 $151 $2,180 
Foreign exchange risk503 (9)2 496 1,010 (26)3 987 
Equity risk1,378 (235)487 1,630 2,942 (295)988 3,635 
Credit risk71 539 46 656 310 1,015 60 1,385 
Other risk (2)
213 (42)28 199 504 (75)61 490 
Total sales and trading revenue$2,656 $750 $645 $4,051 $5,846 $1,568 $1,263 $8,677 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Interest rate risk$44 $463 $40 $547 $416 $926 $97 $1,439 
Foreign exchange risk330 (22)310 736 (40)702 
Equity risk1,178 (1)442 1,619 2,460 35 957 3,452 
Credit risk435 424 175 1,034 1,237 787 289 2,313 
Other risk (2)
(24)(10)26 (8)584 (28)45 601 
Total sales and trading revenue$1,963 $854 $685 $3,502 $5,433 $1,680 $1,394 $8,507 
59Bank of America



Sales and Trading Revenue
Market making and similar activitiesNet Interest
Income
Other (1)
TotalMarket making and similar activitiesNet Interest
Income
Other (1)
Total
(Dollars in millions)Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Interest rate risk$807 $39 $125 $971 $2,052 $138 $211 $2,401 
Foreign exchange risk506 31 15 552 908 80 39 1,027 
Equity risk1,659 (511)459 1,607 3,659 (1,348)918 3,229 
Credit risk311 610 94 1,015 791 1,276 209 2,276 
Other risk (2)
125 (63)(7)55 395 (143)(8)244 
Total sales and trading revenue$3,408 $106 $686 $4,200 $7,805 $3 $1,369 $9,177 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Interest rate risk$491 $497 $82 $1,070 $1,080 $949 $151 $2,180 
Foreign exchange risk503 (9)496 1,010 (26)987 
Equity risk1,378 (235)487 1,630 2,942 (295)988 3,635 
Credit risk71 539 46 656 310 1,015 60 1,385 
Other risk (2)
213 (42)28 199 504 (75)61 490 
Total sales and trading revenue$2,656 $750 $645 $4,051 $5,846 $1,568 $1,263 $8,677 
(1)Represents amounts in investment and brokerage services and other income that are recorded in Global Markets and included in the definition of sales and trading revenue. Includes investment and brokerage services revenue of $504$492 million and $1.0 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to $462$504 million and $1.0 billion for the same periods in 2021.2022.
(2)Includes commodity risk.

Bank of America58


Credit Derivatives
The Corporation enters into credit derivatives primarily to facilitate client transactions and to manage credit risk exposures. Credit derivatives are classified as investment and non-investment grade based on the credit quality of the underlying referenced obligation. The Corporation considers ratings of BBB- or higher as investment grade. Non-investment
grade includes non-rated credit derivative instruments. The Corporation discloses internal categorizations of investment
grade and non-investment grade consistent with how risk is managed for these instruments. For more information on credit derivatives, see Note 3 – Derivatives to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Bank of America60


Credit derivative instruments where the Corporation is the seller of credit protection and their expiration at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 are summarized in the table below.
Credit Derivative Instruments
Less than
One Year
One to
Three Years
Three to
Five Years
Over Five
Years
Total
June 30, 2022
(Dollars in millions)Carrying Value
Credit default swaps:     
Investment grade$12 $117 $495 $166 $790 
Non-investment grade252 924 1,732 902 3,810 
Total264 1,041 2,227 1,068 4,600 
Total return swaps/options:     
Investment grade215 354   569 
Non-investment grade571 3 60 5 639 
Total786 357 60 5 1,208 
Total credit derivatives$1,050 $1,398 $2,287 $1,073 $5,808 
Credit-related notes:     
Investment grade$ $ $ $572 $572 
Non-investment grade 3 6 1,048 1,057 
Total credit-related notes$ $3 $6 $1,620 $1,629 
 Maximum Payout/Notional
Credit default swaps:     
Investment grade$34,468 $66,032 $113,893 $17,731 $232,124 
Non-investment grade16,213 30,548 53,539 7,776 108,076 
Total50,681 96,580 167,432 25,507 340,200 
Total return swaps/options:     
Investment grade62,511 10,007   72,518 
Non-investment grade36,814 639 1,441 736 39,630 
Total99,325 10,646 1,441 736 112,148 
Total credit derivatives$150,006 $107,226 $168,873 $26,243 $452,348 
December 31, 2021
Carrying Value
Credit default swaps:
Investment grade$— $$79 $49 $133 
Non-investment grade34 250 453 769 1,506 
Total34 255 532 818 1,639 
Total return swaps/options:     
Investment grade35 388 — — 423 
Non-investment grade105 — 16 — 121 
Total140 388 16 — 544 
Total credit derivatives$174 $643 $548 $818 $2,183 
Credit-related notes:     
Investment grade$— $— $36 $412 $448 
Non-investment grade— 1,334 1,348 
Total credit-related notes$$— $45 $1,746 $1,796 
 Maximum Payout/Notional
Credit default swaps:
Investment grade$34,503 $66,334 $73,444 $17,844 $192,125 
Non-investment grade16,119 29,233 34,356 7,961 87,669 
Total50,622 95,567 107,800 25,805 279,794 
Total return swaps/options:     
Investment grade49,626 11,494 78 — 61,198 
Non-investment grade22,621 717 642 73 24,053 
Total72,247 12,211 720 73 85,251 
Total credit derivatives$122,869 $107,778 $108,520 $25,878 $365,045 

59Bank of America



Credit Derivative Instruments
Less than
One Year
One to
Three Years
Three to
Five Years
Over Five
Years
Total
June 30, 2023
(Dollars in millions)Carrying Value
Credit default swaps:     
Investment grade$1 $14 $76 $25 $116 
Non-investment grade32 347 862 807 2,048 
Total33 361 938 832 2,164 
Total return swaps/options:     
Investment grade18 207 1  226 
Non-investment grade43 18 106 5 172 
Total61 225 107 5 398 
Total credit derivatives$94 $586 $1,045 $837 $2,562 
Credit-related notes:     
Investment grade$ $ $2 $743 $745 
Non-investment grade 4 4 1,057 1,065 
Total credit-related notes$ $4 $6 $1,800 $1,810 
 Maximum Payout/Notional
Credit default swaps:     
Investment grade$36,119 $70,422 $165,944 $20,253 $292,738 
Non-investment grade16,702 31,493 46,789 6,519 101,503 
Total52,821 101,915 212,733 26,772 394,241 
Total return swaps/options:     
Investment grade39,429 13,323 1,608 66 54,426 
Non-investment grade24,483 1,532 2,155 858 29,028 
Total63,912 14,855 3,763 924 83,454 
Total credit derivatives$116,733 $116,770 $216,496 $27,696 $477,695 
December 31, 2022
Carrying Value
Credit default swaps:
Investment grade$$25 $133 $34 $194 
Non-investment grade120 516 870 697 2,203 
Total122 541 1,003 731 2,397 
Total return swaps/options:     
Investment grade55 336 — — 391 
Non-investment grade332 132 10 483 
Total387 345 132 10 874 
Total credit derivatives$509 $886 $1,135 $741 $3,271 
Credit-related notes:     
Investment grade$— $— $19 $1,017 $1,036 
Non-investment grade— 1,035 1,048 
Total credit-related notes$— $$25 $2,052 $2,084 
 Maximum Payout/Notional
Credit default swaps:
Investment grade$34,670 $66,170 $93,237 $18,677 $212,754 
Non-investment grade15,229 29,629 30,891 6,662 82,411 
Total49,899 95,799 124,128 25,339 295,165 
Total return swaps/options:     
Investment grade38,722 10,407 — — 49,129 
Non-investment grade32,764 500 2,054 897 36,215 
Total71,486 10,907 2,054 897 85,344 
Total credit derivatives$121,385 $106,706 $126,182 $26,236 $380,509 
The notional amount represents the maximum amount payable by the Corporation for most credit derivatives. However, the Corporation does not monitor its exposure to credit derivatives based solely on the notional amount because this measure does not take into consideration the probability of occurrence. As such, the notional amount is not a reliable indicator of the Corporation’s exposure to these contracts. Instead, a risk framework is used to define risk tolerances and establish limits so that certain credit risk-related losses occur within acceptable, predefined limits.

Credit-related notes in the table above include investments in securities issued by collateralized debt obligation (CDO), collateralized loan obligation (CLO) and credit-linked note vehicles. These instruments are primarily classified as trading securities. The carrying value of these instruments equals the Corporation’s maximum exposure to loss. The Corporation is not obligated to make any payments to the entities under the terms of the securities owned.

61Bank of America



Credit-related Contingent Features and Collateral
Certain of the Corporation’s derivative contracts contain credit risk-related contingent features, primarily in the form of ISDA master netting agreements and credit support documentation that enhance the creditworthiness of these instruments compared to other obligations of the respective counterparty with whom the Corporation has transacted. These contingent features may be for the benefit of the Corporation as well as its counterparties with respect to changes in the Corporation’s creditworthiness and the mark-to-market exposure under the derivative transactions. At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Corporation held cash and securities collateral of $107.3$101.1 billion and $91.4$101.3 billion and posted cash and securities collateral of $81.4$88.3 billion and $79.3$81.2 billion in the normal course of business under derivative agreements, excluding cross-product margining agreements where clients are permitted to margin on a net basis for both derivative and secured financing arrangements.
In connection with certain OTC derivative contracts and other trading agreements, the Corporation can be required to provide additional collateral or to terminate transactions with certain counterparties in the event of a downgrade of the senior debt ratings of the Corporation or certain subsidiaries. The amount of additional collateral required depends on the contract and is usually a fixed incremental amount and/or the market value of the exposure. For more information on credit-related contingent features and collateral, see Note 3 – Derivatives to the Consolidated Financial Statementsof the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
At June 30, 2022,2023, the amount of collateral, calculated based on the terms of the contracts, that the Corporation and certain subsidiaries could be required to post to counterparties but had not yet posted to counterparties was $3.0$3.8 billion, including $1.6$2.3 billion for Bank of America, National Association (BANA).
Some counterparties are currently able to unilaterally terminate certain contracts, or the Corporation or certain
subsidiaries may be required to take other action such as find a suitable replacement or obtain a guarantee. At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the liability recorded for these derivative contracts was not significant.
The following table below presents the amount of additional collateral that would have been contractually required by derivative contracts and other trading agreements at June 30, 20222023 if the rating agencies had downgraded their long-term senior debt ratings for the Corporation or certain subsidiaries by
one incremental notch and by an additional second incremental notch. The table also presents derivative liabilities that would be subject to unilateral termination by counterparties upon downgrade of the Corporation's or certain subsidiaries'subsidiaries’ long-term senior debt ratings.
Additional Collateral Required to be Posted and Derivative Liabilities Subject to Unilateral Termination Upon Downgrade
at June 30, 2022
Additional Collateral Required to be Posted and Derivative Liabilities Subject to Unilateral Termination Upon Downgrade
at June 30, 2023
Additional Collateral Required to be Posted and Derivative Liabilities Subject to Unilateral Termination Upon Downgrade
at June 30, 2023
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)One
Incremental
 Notch
Second
Incremental
 Notch
(Dollars in millions)One
Incremental
 Notch
Second
Incremental
 Notch
Additional collateral required to be posted upon downgradeAdditional collateral required to be posted upon downgradeAdditional collateral required to be posted upon downgrade
Bank of America CorporationBank of America Corporation$566 $1,030 Bank of America Corporation$145 $906 
Bank of America, N.A. and subsidiaries (1)
Bank of America, N.A. and subsidiaries (1)
184 754 
Bank of America, N.A. and subsidiaries (1)
61 705 
Derivative liabilities subject to unilateral termination upon downgradeDerivative liabilities subject to unilateral termination upon downgradeDerivative liabilities subject to unilateral termination upon downgrade
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities$14 $778 Derivative liabilities$152 $525 
Collateral postedCollateral posted528 Collateral posted98 249 
(1)Included in Bank of America Corporation collateral requirements in this table.
Valuation Adjustments on Derivatives
The table below presents credit valuation adjustment (CVA), DVA and FVA gains (losses) on derivatives (excluding the effect of any related hedge activities), which are recorded in market making and similar activities, for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022. For more information on the valuation adjustments on derivatives, see Note 3 – Derivatives to the Consolidated Financial Statementsof the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Valuation Adjustments Gains (Losses) on Derivatives (1)
Valuation Adjustments Gains (Losses) on Derivatives (1)
Valuation Adjustments Gains (Losses) on Derivatives (1)
Three Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)20222021(Dollars in millions)20232022
Derivative assets (CVA)Derivative assets (CVA)$(114)$Derivative assets (CVA)$109 $(114)
Derivative assets/liabilities (FVA)Derivative assets/liabilities (FVA)45 (33)Derivative assets/liabilities (FVA)26 45 
Derivative liabilities (DVA)Derivative liabilities (DVA)220 (31)Derivative liabilities (DVA)(86)220 
Six Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)20222021(Dollars in millions)20232022
Derivative assets (CVA)Derivative assets (CVA)$(173)$158 Derivative assets (CVA)$121 $(173)
Derivative assets/liabilities (FVA)Derivative assets/liabilities (FVA)80 15 Derivative assets/liabilities (FVA)(17)80 
Derivative liabilities (DVA)Derivative liabilities (DVA)341 (8)Derivative liabilities (DVA)(84)341 
(1)At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, cumulative CVA reduced the derivative assets balance by $611$397 million and $438$518 million, cumulative FVA reduced the net derivative balance by $99$71 million and $179$54 million, and cumulative DVA reduced the derivative liabilities balance by $653$422 million and $312$506 million.
Bank of America 6062


NOTE 4 Securities
The table below presents the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of available-for-sale (AFS) debt securities, other debt securities carried at fair value and held-to-maturity (HTM) debt securities at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
Debt SecuritiesDebt SecuritiesDebt Securities
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Available-for-sale debt securitiesAvailable-for-sale debt securitiesAvailable-for-sale debt securities
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
AgencyAgency$29,999 $46 $(1,320)$28,725 $45,268 $1,257 $(186)$46,339 Agency$23,621 $1 $(1,469)$22,153 $25,204 $$(1,767)$23,442 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligationsAgency-collateralized mortgage obligations2,741 4 (132)2,613 3,331 74 (25)3,380 Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations2,033  (230)1,803 2,452 — (231)2,221 
CommercialCommercial13,038 130 (608)12,560 19,036 647 (79)19,604 Commercial6,966 26 (511)6,481 6,894 28 (515)6,407 
Non-agency residential (1)
Non-agency residential (1)
477 16 (63)430 591 25 (33)583 
Non-agency residential (1)
455 3 (59)399 461 15 (90)386 
Total mortgage-backed securitiesTotal mortgage-backed securities46,255 196 (2,123)44,328 68,226 2,003 (323)69,906 Total mortgage-backed securities33,075 30 (2,269)30,836 35,011 48 (2,603)32,456 
U.S. Treasury and government agenciesU.S. Treasury and government agencies195,527 540 (2,012)194,055 197,853 1,610 (318)199,145 U.S. Treasury and government agencies72,422 1 (1,065)71,358 160,773 18 (1,769)159,022 
Non-U.S. securitiesNon-U.S. securities11,879  (43)11,836 11,933 — — 11,933 Non-U.S. securities15,445 33 (70)15,408 13,455 (52)13,407 
Other taxable securitiesOther taxable securities3,318 6 (54)3,270 2,725 39 (3)2,761 Other taxable securities3,858 1 (86)3,773 4,728 (84)4,645 
Tax-exempt securitiesTax-exempt securities12,976 44 (255)12,765 15,155 317 (39)15,433 Tax-exempt securities10,884 14 (268)10,630 11,518 19 (279)11,258 
Total available-for-sale debt securitiesTotal available-for-sale debt securities269,955 786 (4,487)266,254 295,892 3,969 (683)299,178 Total available-for-sale debt securities135,684 79 (3,758)132,005 225,485 90 (4,787)220,788 
Other debt securities carried at fair value (2)
Other debt securities carried at fair value (2)
8,645 41 (275)8,411 8,873 105 (83)8,895 
Other debt securities carried at fair value (2)
10,008 122 (95)10,035 8,986 376 (156)9,206 
Total debt securities carried at fair valueTotal debt securities carried at fair value278,600 827 (4,762)274,665 304,765 4,074 (766)308,073 Total debt securities carried at fair value145,692 201 (3,853)142,040 234,471 466 (4,943)229,994 
Held-to-maturity debt securitiesHeld-to-maturity debt securitiesHeld-to-maturity debt securities
Agency mortgage-backed securitiesAgency mortgage-backed securities528,297 21 (67,193)461,125 553,721 3,855 (10,366)547,210 Agency mortgage-backed securities484,753  (85,005)399,748 503,233 — (87,319)415,914 
U.S. Treasury and government agenciesU.S. Treasury and government agencies121,574  (14,896)106,678 111,859 254 (2,395)109,718 U.S. Treasury and government agencies121,621  (19,788)101,833 121,597 — (20,259)101,338 
Other taxable securitiesOther taxable securities8,413 1 (675)7,739 9,011 147 (196)8,962 Other taxable securities7,775  (1,005)6,770 8,033 — (1,018)7,015 
Total held-to-maturity debt securitiesTotal held-to-maturity debt securities658,284 22 (82,764)575,542 674,591 4,256 (12,957)665,890 Total held-to-maturity debt securities614,149  (105,798)508,351 632,863 — (108,596)524,267 
Total debt securities (3,4)
Total debt securities (3,4)
$936,884 $849 $(87,526)$850,207 $979,356 $8,330 $(13,723)$973,963 
Total debt securities (3,4)
$759,841 $201 $(109,651)$650,391 $867,334 $466 $(113,539)$754,261 
(1)At both June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the underlying collateral type included approximately 17 percent and 21 percent prime and 83 percent and 79 percent subprime.
(2)Primarily includes non-U.S. securities used to satisfy certain international regulatory requirements. Any changes in value are reported in market making and similar activities. For detail on the components, see Note 14 – Fair Value Measurements.
(3)Includes securities pledged as collateral of $97.0$138.6 billion and $111.9$104.5 billion at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
(4)The Corporation held debt securities from Fannie Mae (FNMA) and Freddie Mac (FHLMC) that each exceeded 10 percent of shareholders’ equity, with an amortized cost of $310.2$279.8 billion and $187.8$170.8 billion, and a fair value of $270.6$230.3 billion and $162.8$139.6 billion at June 30, 2022,2023, and an amortized cost of $345.3$290.5 billion and $205.3$176.7 billion, and a fair value of $342.5$239.6 billion and $202.4$144.6 billion at December 31, 2021.2022.
At June 30, 2022,2023, the accumulated net unrealized loss on AFS debt securities, excluding the amount related to debt securities previously transferred to held to maturity, included in accumulated OCI was $2.8$2.7 billion, net of the related income tax benefit of $906$916 million. At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, nonperforming AFS debt securities held by the Corporation were not significant.
At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021, the Corporation had $238.02022, $717.5 billion and $268.5$826.5 billion inof AFS and HTM debt securities, which were primarilypredominantly U.S. agency and U.S. Treasury securities, that have a zero credit loss assumption. For the same periods, the ECL on the remaining $28.3$32.3 billion and $30.7$31.8 billion inof AFS and HTM debt securities atwere insignificant. For more information on the zero credit loss assumption, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021, the amount of expected credit losses was not significant. Substantially all of the Corporation's HTM debt securities consist of U.S. agency and U.S. Treasury securities and have a zero credit loss assumption.
At June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Corporation held equity securities at an aggregate fair value of $519$574 million and $513$581 million and other equity securities, as valued under the measurement alternative, at a carrying value of $310$366 million
and $266$340 million, both of which are included in other assets. At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Corporation also held money market investments at a fair value of $774$902 million and $707$868 million, which are included in time deposits placed and other short-term investments.
DuringThe gross realized gains and losses on sales of AFS debt securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are presented in the Corporation recorded net realized gains of $16 million and $22 million on the sales of AFS debt securities, which were comprised of gross realized gains of $666 million and $702 million and gross realized losses of $650 million and $680 million. For the same periods in 2021, gross gains and losses were not significant.table below.
Gains and Losses on Sales of AFS Debt Securities
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)2023202220232022
Gross gains$8 $666 $104 $702 
Gross losses(202)(650)(508)(680)
Net gains (losses) on sales of AFS debt securities$(194)$16 $(404)$22 
Income tax expense (benefit) attributable to realized net gains (losses) on sales of AFS debt securities$(48)$$(101)$
6163 Bank of America



The table below presents the fair value and the associated gross unrealized losses on AFS debt securities and whether these securities have had gross unrealized losses for less than 12 months or for 12 months or longer at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
Total AFS Debt Securities in a Continuous Unrealized Loss PositionTotal AFS Debt Securities in a Continuous Unrealized Loss PositionTotal AFS Debt Securities in a Continuous Unrealized Loss Position
Less than Twelve MonthsTwelve Months or LongerTotalLess than Twelve MonthsTwelve Months or LongerTotal
Fair
Value
Gross
 Unrealized
 Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
 Unrealized
 Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
 Unrealized
 Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
 Unrealized
 Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
 Unrealized
 Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
 Unrealized
 Losses
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2022(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2023
Continuously unrealized loss-positioned AFS debt securitiesContinuously unrealized loss-positioned AFS debt securitiesContinuously unrealized loss-positioned AFS debt securities
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:   Mortgage-backed securities:   
AgencyAgency$24,891 $(1,239)$859 $(81)$25,750 $(1,320)Agency$7,176 $(256)$14,675 $(1,213)$21,851 $(1,469)
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligationsAgency-collateralized mortgage obligations2,289 (130)65 (2)2,354 (132)Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations92 (9)1,709 (221)1,801 (230)
CommercialCommercial7,887 (496)806 (112)8,693 (608)Commercial1,073 (29)4,287 (482)5,360 (511)
Non-agency residentialNon-agency residential302 (50)102 (13)404 (63)Non-agency residential  387 (59)387 (59)
Total mortgage-backed securitiesTotal mortgage-backed securities35,369 (1,915)1,832 (208)37,201 (2,123)Total mortgage-backed securities8,341 (294)21,058 (1,975)29,399 (2,269)
U.S. Treasury and government agenciesU.S. Treasury and government agencies152,855 (1,674)15,518 (338)168,373 (2,012)U.S. Treasury and government agencies2,047 (96)66,308 (969)68,355 (1,065)
Non-U.S. securitiesNon-U.S. securities9,949 (25)742 (18)10,691 (43)Non-U.S. securities6,906 (40)1,319 (30)8,225 (70)
Other taxable securitiesOther taxable securities2,024 (16)499 (38)2,523 (54)Other taxable securities2,312 (27)1,205 (59)3,517 (86)
Tax-exempt securitiesTax-exempt securities868 (147)2,794 (108)3,662 (255)Tax-exempt securities671 (6)2,899 (262)3,570 (268)
Total AFS debt securities in a continuous
unrealized loss position
Total AFS debt securities in a continuous
unrealized loss position
$201,065 $(3,777)$21,385 $(710)$222,450 $(4,487)Total AFS debt securities in a continuous
unrealized loss position
$20,277 $(463)$92,789 $(3,295)$113,066 $(3,758)
December 31, 2021December 31, 2022
Continuously unrealized loss-positioned AFS debt securitiesContinuously unrealized loss-positioned AFS debt securitiesContinuously unrealized loss-positioned AFS debt securities
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
AgencyAgency$11,733 $(166)$815 $(20)$12,548 $(186)Agency$18,759 $(1,118)$4,437 $(649)$23,196 $(1,767)
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligationsAgency-collateralized mortgage obligations1,427 (22)122 (3)1,549 (25)Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations1,165 (96)1,022 (135)2,187 (231)
CommercialCommercial3,451 (41)776 (38)4,227 (79)Commercial3,273 (150)2,258 (365)5,531 (515)
Non-agency residentialNon-agency residential241 (13)174 (20)415 (33)Non-agency residential264 (65)97 (25)361 (90)
Total mortgage-backed securitiesTotal mortgage-backed securities16,852 (242)1,887 (81)18,739 (323)Total mortgage-backed securities23,461 (1,429)7,814 (1,174)31,275 (2,603)
U.S. Treasury and government agenciesU.S. Treasury and government agencies103,307 (272)4,850 (46)108,157 (318)U.S. Treasury and government agencies36,730 (308)118,636 (1,461)155,366 (1,769)
Non-U.S. securitiesNon-U.S. securities9,399 (34)756 (18)10,155 (52)
Other taxable securitiesOther taxable securities— — 82 (3)82 (3)Other taxable securities2,036 (16)1,580 (68)3,616 (84)
Tax-exempt securitiesTax-exempt securities502 (16)109 (23)611 (39)Tax-exempt securities607 (28)2,849 (251)3,456 (279)
Total AFS debt securities in a continuous
unrealized loss position
Total AFS debt securities in a continuous
unrealized loss position
$120,661 $(530)$6,928 $(153)$127,589 $(683)Total AFS debt securities in a continuous
unrealized loss position
$72,233 $(1,815)$131,635 $(2,972)$203,868 $(4,787)

Bank of America 6264


The remaining contractual maturity distribution and yields of the Corporation’s debt securities carried at fair value and HTM debt securities at June 30, 20222023 are summarized in the table below. Actual duration and yields may differ as prepayments on the loans underlying the mortgage-backed securities (MBS) or other asset-backed securities (ABS) are passed through to the Corporation.
Maturities of Debt Securities Carried at Fair Value and Held-to-maturity Debt SecuritiesMaturities of Debt Securities Carried at Fair Value and Held-to-maturity Debt SecuritiesMaturities of Debt Securities Carried at Fair Value and Held-to-maturity Debt Securities
Due in One
Year or Less
Due after One Year
through Five Years
Due after Five Years
through Ten Years
Due after
Ten Years
TotalDue in One
Year or Less
Due after One Year
through Five Years
Due after Five Years
through Ten Years
Due after
Ten Years
Total
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Amount
Yield (1)
Amount
Yield (1)
Amount
Yield (1)
Amount
Yield (1)
Amount
Yield (1)
(Dollars in millions)Amount
Yield (1)
Amount
Yield (1)
Amount
Yield (1)
Amount
Yield (1)
Amount
Yield (1)
Amortized cost of debt securities carried at fair valueAmortized cost of debt securities carried at fair value          Amortized cost of debt securities carried at fair value          
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:          Mortgage-backed securities:          
AgencyAgency$— — %$5.40 %$47 4.55 %$29,947 3.29 %$29,999 3.29 %Agency$— — %$4.67 %$53 4.85 %$23,565 3.41 %$23,621 3.41 %
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligationsAgency-collateralized mortgage obligations— — — — 18 2.56 2,723 2.91 2,741 2.91 Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations— — 2.00 — — 2,031 2.79 2,033 2.79 
CommercialCommercial74 2.38 3,580 2.64 7,509 1.82 1,888 2.12 13,051 2.09 Commercial13 1.85 790 2.99 4,587 2.37 1,588 2.33 6,978 2.43 
Non-agency residentialNon-agency residential— — — — — — 887 7.33 887 7.33 Non-agency residential— — — — — — 736 10.62 736 10.62 
Total mortgage-backed securitiesTotal mortgage-backed securities74 2.38 3,585 2.64 7,574 1.84 35,445 3.30 46,678 3.01 Total mortgage-backed securities13 1.85 795 2.99 4,640 2.40 27,920 3.49 33,368 3.33 
U.S. Treasury and government agenciesU.S. Treasury and government agencies12,918 1.50 61,277 2.02 121,490 1.61 32 2.91 195,717 1.73 U.S. Treasury and government agencies4,012 4.35 38,478 3.12 30,720 2.43 37 3.79 73,247 2.90 
Non-U.S. securitiesNon-U.S. securities17,748 0.71 2,030 4.28 6.03 130 4.03 19,911 1.10 Non-U.S. securities16,323 1.69 4,093 2.20 3,371 5.07 548 5.14 24,335 2.32 
Other taxable securitiesOther taxable securities899 3.02 1,834 2.61 286 3.22 299 3.01 3,318 2.81 Other taxable securities477 5.58 2,865 4.66 309 3.03 207 4.47 3,858 4.64 
Tax-exempt securitiesTax-exempt securities938 1.21 5,117 1.93 2,800 2.42 4,121 2.01 12,976 2.01 Tax-exempt securities961 3.66 4,019 3.79 2,104 3.82 3,800 4.23 10,884 3.94 
Total amortized cost of debt securities carried at fair valueTotal amortized cost of debt securities carried at fair value$32,577 1.11 $73,843 2.12 $132,153 1.64 $40,027 3.17 $278,600 1.93 Total amortized cost of debt securities carried at fair value$21,786 2.35 $50,250 3.18 $41,144 2.72 $32,512 3.61 $145,692 3.02 
Amortized cost of HTM debt securitiesAmortized cost of HTM debt securitiesAmortized cost of HTM debt securities
Agency mortgage-backed securitiesAgency mortgage-backed securities$— — %$— — %$15 2.60 %$528,282 2.13 %$528,297 2.13 %Agency mortgage-backed securities$— — %$— — %$13 2.62 %$484,740 2.12 %$484,753 2.12 %
U.S. Treasury and government agenciesU.S. Treasury and government agencies— — 4,534 1.80 117,040 1.37 — — 121,574 1.39 U.S. Treasury and government agencies— — 4,553 1.80 117,068 1.37 — — 121,621 1.39 
Other taxable securitiesOther taxable securities39 8.65 1,074 2.24 442 2.98 6,858 2.49 8,413 2.51 Other taxable securities41 9.33 1,275 2.43 278 3.24 6,181 2.48 7,775 2.53 
Total amortized cost of HTM debt securitiesTotal amortized cost of HTM debt securities$39 8.65 $5,608 1.88 $117,497 1.37 $535,140 2.13 $658,284 1.99 Total amortized cost of HTM debt securities$41 9.33 $5,828 1.94 $117,359 1.37 $490,921 2.12 $614,149 1.97 
Debt securities carried at fair valueDebt securities carried at fair value          Debt securities carried at fair value          
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:          Mortgage-backed securities:          
AgencyAgency$—  $ $48  $28,672  $28,725  Agency$—  $ $53  $22,097  $22,153  
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligationsAgency-collateralized mortgage obligations—  —  18  2,595  2,613  Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations—   —  1,801  1,803  
CommercialCommercial74  3,619  7,159  1,720  12,572  Commercial13  765  4,356  1,358  6,492  
Non-agency residentialNon-agency residential—   —  836  839  Non-agency residential—   —  693  695  
Total mortgage-backed securitiesTotal mortgage-backed securities74 3,627 7,225 33,823 44,749 Total mortgage-backed securities13 772 4,409 25,949 31,143 
U.S. Treasury and government agenciesU.S. Treasury and government agencies13,032 61,242 119,940 31 194,245 U.S. Treasury and government agencies4,010 37,941 30,195 36 72,182 
Non-U.S. securitiesNon-U.S. securities17,500  2,000   131  19,634  Non-U.S. securities16,307  4,093  3,362  546  24,308  
Other taxable securitiesOther taxable securities896  1,827  282  267  3,272  Other taxable securities474  2,830  276  197  3,777  
Tax-exempt securitiesTax-exempt securities940  5,112  2,779  3,934  12,765  Tax-exempt securities960  3,981  2,081  3,608  10,630  
Total debt securities carried at fair valueTotal debt securities carried at fair value$32,442  $73,808  $130,229  $38,186  $274,665  Total debt securities carried at fair value$21,764  $49,617  $40,323  $30,336  $142,040  
Fair value of HTM debt securitiesFair value of HTM debt securitiesFair value of HTM debt securities
Agency mortgage-backed securitiesAgency mortgage-backed securities$— $— $14 $461,111 $461,125 Agency mortgage-backed securities$— $— $12 $399,736 $399,748 
U.S. Treasury and government agenciesU.S. Treasury and government agencies— 4,297 102,381 — 106,678 U.S. Treasury and government agencies— 4,171 97,662 — 101,833 
Other taxable securitiesOther taxable securities39 1,030 423 6,247 7,739 Other taxable securities41 1,194 266 5,269 6,770 
Total fair value of HTM debt securitiesTotal fair value of HTM debt securities$39 $5,327 $102,818 $467,358 $575,542 Total fair value of HTM debt securities$41 $5,365 $97,940 $405,005 $508,351 
(1)The weighted-average yield is computed based on a constant effective interest rate over the contractual life of each security. The average yield considers the contractual coupon and the amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, excluding the effect of related hedging derivatives.
6365 Bank of America



NOTE 5 Outstanding Loans and Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses
The following tables present total outstanding loans and leases and an aging analysis for the Consumer Real Estate, Credit Card and Other Consumer, and Commercial portfolio segments, by class of financing receivables, at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
30-59 Days
 Past Due (1)
60-89 Days
 Past Due (1)
90 Days or
More
Past Due (1)
Total Past
Due 30 Days
or More
Total
 Current or
 Less Than
 30 Days
 Past Due (1)
Loans
 Accounted
 for Under
 the Fair
 Value
 Option
Total
Outstandings
30-59 Days
 Past Due (1)
60-89 Days
 Past Due (1)
90 Days or
More
Past Due (1)
Total Past
Due 30 Days
or More
Total
 Current or
 Less Than
 30 Days
 Past Due (1)
Loans
 Accounted
 for Under
 the Fair
 Value
 Option
Total
Outstandings
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2022(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2023
Consumer real estateConsumer real estate      Consumer real estate      
Residential mortgageResidential mortgage$944 $237 $1,179 $2,360 $225,610 $227,970 Residential mortgage$1,120 $278 $804 $2,202 $226,713 $228,915 
Home equityHome equity75 32 279 386 26,734 27,120 Home equity90 40 179 309 25,227 25,536 
Credit card and other consumerCredit card and other consumerCredit card and other consumer
Credit cardCredit card311 204 493 1,008 83,002 84,010 Credit card547 368 896 1,811 95,198 97,009 
Direct/Indirect consumer (2)
Direct/Indirect consumer (2)
149 42 22 213 108,613 108,826 
Direct/Indirect consumer (2)
228 61 63 352 104,060 104,412 
Other consumerOther consumer    195 195 Other consumer    132 132 
Total consumerTotal consumer1,479 515 1,973 3,967 444,154 448,121 Total consumer1,985 747 1,942 4,674 451,330 456,004 
Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option (3)
Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option (3)
     $377 377 
Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option (3)
$266 266 
Total consumer loans and leasesTotal consumer loans and leases1,479 515 1,973 3,967 444,154 377 448,498 Total consumer loans and leases1,985 747 1,942 4,674 451,330 266 456,270 
CommercialCommercialCommercial
U.S. commercialU.S. commercial603 290 485 1,378 354,353 355,731 U.S. commercial744 150 275 1,169 359,627 360,796 
Non-U.S. commercialNon-U.S. commercial157 116 360 633 125,163 125,796 Non-U.S. commercial73 15 75 163 123,355 123,518 
Commercial real estate (4)
Commercial real estate (4)
129 167 71 367 63,886 64,253 
Commercial real estate (4)
128 73 173 374 73,916 74,290 
Commercial lease financingCommercial lease financing18 55 10 83 13,529 13,612 Commercial lease financing16 6 5 27 13,466 13,493 
U.S. small business commercial (5)
U.S. small business commercial (5)
220 51 146 417 17,340 17,757 
U.S. small business commercial (5)
133 74 201 408 18,388 18,796 
Total commercialTotal commercial1,127 679 1,072 2,878 574,271 577,149 Total commercial1,094 318 729 2,141 588,752 590,893 
Commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option (3)
Commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option (3)
     5,119 5,119 
Commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option (3)
4,061 4,061 
Total commercial loans and leasesTotal commercial loans and leases1,127 679 1,072 2,878 574,271 5,119 582,268 Total commercial loans and leases1,094 318 729 2,141 588,752 4,061 594,954 
Total loans and leases (6)
Total loans and leases (6)
$2,606 $1,194 $3,045 $6,845 $1,018,425 $5,496 $1,030,766 
Total loans and leases (6)
$3,079 $1,065 $2,671 $6,815 $1,040,082 $4,327 $1,051,224 
Percentage of outstandingsPercentage of outstandings0.25 %0.12 %0.30 %0.67 %98.80 %0.53 %100.00 %Percentage of outstandings0.29 %0.10 %0.26 %0.65 %98.94 %0.41 %100.00 %
(1)Consumer real estate loans 30-59 days past due includes fully-insured loans of $173$166 million and nonperforming loans of $92$192 million. Consumer real estate loans 60-89 days past due includes fully-insured loans of $68$70 million and nonperforming loans of $87$109 million. Consumer real estate loans 90 days or more past due includes fully-insured loans of $492$288 million and nonperforming loans of $695 million. Consumer real estate loans current or less than 30 days past due includes $1.7$1.6 billion, and direct/indirect consumer includes $43$31 million of nonperforming loans.
(2)Total outstandings primarily includes auto and specialty lending loans and leases of $50.8$53.3 billion, U.S. securities-based lending loans of $54.0$47.3 billion and non-U.S. consumer loans of $3.0$2.9 billion.
(3)Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option includes residential mortgage loans of $79$69 million and home equity loans of $298$197 million. Commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option includes U.S. commercial loans of $2.9$2.3 billion and non-U.S. commercial loans of $2.2$1.8 billion. For more information, see Note 14 – Fair Value Measurements and Note 15 – Fair Value Option.
(4)Total outstandings includes U.S. commercial real estate loans of $60.1$68.1 billion and non-U.S. commercial real estate loans of $4.1$6.2 billion.
(5)Includes Paycheck Protection Program loans.
(6)Total outstandings includes loans and leases pledged as collateral of $13.1$25.6 billion. The Corporation also pledged $164.1$253.5 billion of loans with no related outstanding borrowings to secure potential borrowing capacity with the Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank.
Bank of America 6466


30-59 Days
Past Due
(1)
60-89 Days
 Past Due (1)
90 Days or
More
Past Due
(1)
Total Past
Due 30 Days
or More
Total
Current or
Less Than
30 Days
Past Due (1)
Loans
Accounted
for Under
the Fair
Value Option
Total Outstandings
30-59 Days
Past Due
(1)
60-89 Days
 Past Due (1)
90 Days or
More
Past Due
(1)
Total Past
Due 30 Days
or More
Total
Current or
Less Than
30 Days
Past Due (1)
Loans
Accounted
for Under
the Fair
Value Option
Total Outstandings
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)December 31, 2021(Dollars in millions)December 31, 2022
Consumer real estateConsumer real estate      Consumer real estate      
Residential mortgageResidential mortgage$1,005 $297 $1,571 $2,873 $219,090 $221,963 Residential mortgage$1,077 $245 $945 $2,267 $227,403 $229,670 
Home equityHome equity123 69 369 561 27,374 27,935 Home equity88 32 211 331 26,232 26,563 
Credit card and other consumerCredit card and other consumer     Credit card and other consumer     
Credit cardCredit card298 212 487 997 80,441  81,438 Credit card466 322 717 1,505 91,916  93,421 
Direct/Indirect consumer (2)
Direct/Indirect consumer (2)
147 52 18 217 103,343  103,560 
Direct/Indirect consumer (2)
204 59 45 308 105,928  106,236 
Other consumer Other consumer — — — — 190  190 Other consumer — — — — 156  156 
Total consumerTotal consumer1,573 630 2,445 4,648 430,438 435,086 Total consumer1,835 658 1,918 4,411 451,635 456,046 
Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option (3)
Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option (3)
$618 618 
Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option (3)
$339 339 
Total consumer loans and leasesTotal consumer loans and leases1,573 630 2,445 4,648 430,438 618 435,704 Total consumer loans and leases1,835 658 1,918 4,411 451,635 339 456,385 
CommercialCommercial       Commercial       
U.S. commercialU.S. commercial815 308 396 1,519 324,417  325,936 U.S. commercial827 288 330 1,445 357,036  358,481 
Non-U.S. commercialNon-U.S. commercial148 20 83 251 113,015  113,266 Non-U.S. commercial317 59 144 520 123,959  124,479 
Commercial real estate (4)
Commercial real estate (4)
115 34 285 434 62,575  63,009 
Commercial real estate (4)
409 81 77 567 69,199  69,766 
Commercial lease financingCommercial lease financing104 28 13 145 14,680  14,825 Commercial lease financing49 11 69 13,575  13,644 
U.S. small business commercial (5)
U.S. small business commercial (5)
129 259 89 477 18,706  19,183 
U.S. small business commercial (5)
107 63 356 526 17,034  17,560 
Total commercialTotal commercial1,311 649 866 2,826 533,393  536,219 Total commercial1,709 500 918 3,127 580,803  583,930 
Commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option (3)
Commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option (3)
7,201 7,201 
Commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option (3)
5,432 5,432 
Total commercial loans and leasesTotal commercial loans and leases1,311 649 866 2,826 533,393 7,201 543,420 Total commercial loans and leases1,709 500 918 3,127 580,803 5,432 589,362 
Total loans and leases (6)
Total loans and leases (6)
$2,884 $1,279 $3,311 $7,474 $963,831 $7,819 $979,124 
Total loans and leases (6)
$3,544 $1,158 $2,836 $7,538 $1,032,438 $5,771 $1,045,747 
Percentage of outstandingsPercentage of outstandings0.29 %0.13 %0.34 %0.76 %98.44 %0.80 %100.00 %Percentage of outstandings0.34 %0.11 %0.27 %0.72 %98.73 %0.55 %100.00 %
(1)Consumer real estate loans 30-59 days past due includes fully-insured loans of $164$184 million and nonperforming loans of $118$155 million. Consumer real estate loans 60-89 days past due includes fully-insured loans of $89$75 million and nonperforming loans of $100$88 million. Consumer real estate loans 90 days or more past due includes fully-insured loans of $633$368 million and nonperforming loans of $788 million. Consumer real estate loans current or less than 30 days past due includes $1.4$1.6 billion, and direct/indirect consumer includes $55$27 million of nonperforming loans.
(2)Total outstandings primarily includes auto and specialty lending loans and leases of $48.5$51.8 billion, U.S. securities-based lending loans of $51.1$50.4 billion and non-U.S. consumer loans of $3.0 billion.
(3)Consumer loans accounted for under the fair value option includes residential mortgage loans of $279$71 million and home equity loans of $339$268 million. Commercial loans accounted for under the fair value option includes U.S. commercial loans of $4.6$2.9 billion and non-U.S. commercial loans of $2.6$2.5 billion. For more information, see Note 14 – Fair Value Measurements and Note 15 – Fair Value Option.
(4)Total outstandings includes U.S. commercial real estate loans of $58.2$64.9 billion and non-U.S. commercial real estate loans of $4.8 billion.
(5)Includes Paycheck Protection Program loans.
(6)Total outstandings includes loans and leases pledged as collateral of $13.0$18.5 billion. The Corporation also pledged $146.6$163.6 billion of loans with no related outstanding borrowings to secure potential borrowing capacity with the Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank.
The Corporation has entered into long-term credit protection agreements with FNMA and FHLMC on loans totaling $10.0$9.1 billion and $10.5$9.5 billion at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, providing full credit protection on residential mortgage loans that become severely delinquent. All of these loans are individually insured, and therefore the Corporation does not record an allowance for credit losses related to these loans.
Nonperforming Loans and Leases
Commercial nonperforming loans decreasedincreased to $1.3$1.4 billion at June 30, 20222023 from $1.6$1.1 billion at December 31, 2021.2022, driven by the commercial real estate office property type. Consumer
nonperforming loans decreased to $2.9$2.7 billion at June 30, 20222023 from $3.0$2.8 billion at December 31, 2021 primarily due to decreases from consumer real estate loan
sales, partially offset by increases from loans with expired deferrals that were modified in TDRs during the first quarter of 2022.
The following table presents the Corporation’s nonperforming loans and leases including nonperforming TDRs, and loans accruing past due 90 days or more at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022. Nonperforming loans held-for-sale (LHFS)LHFS are excluded from nonperforming loans and leases as they are recorded at either fair value or the lower of cost or fair value. For more information on the criteria for classification as nonperforming, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

6567 Bank of America



Credit QualityCredit QualityCredit Quality
Nonperforming Loans
and Leases
Accruing Past Due
90 Days or More
Nonperforming Loans
and Leases
Accruing Past Due
90 Days or More
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
(Dollars in millions)June 30
2023
December 31
2022
June 30
2023
December 31
2022
Residential mortgage (1)
Residential mortgage (1)
$2,245 $2,284 $492 $634 
Residential mortgage (1)
$2,140 $2,167 $288 $368 
With no related allowance (2)
With no related allowance (2)
1,956 1,950  — 
With no related allowance (2)
1,958 1,973  — 
Home equity (1)
Home equity (1)
563 630  — 
Home equity (1)
482 510  — 
With no related allowance (2)
With no related allowance (2)
371 414  — 
With no related allowance (2)
400 393  — 
Credit CardCredit Card                     n/a              n/a493 487 Credit Card                     n/a                    n/a896 717 
Direct/indirect consumerDirect/indirect consumer58 75 15 11 Direct/indirect consumer107 77 1 
Total consumerTotal consumer2,866 2,989 1,000 1,132 Total consumer2,729 2,754 1,185 1,087 
U.S. commercialU.S. commercial742 825 357 171 U.S. commercial476 553 132 190 
Non-U.S. commercialNon-U.S. commercial279 268 184 19 Non-U.S. commercial84 212 13 25 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate218 382 18 40 Commercial real estate816 271 7 46 
Commercial lease financingCommercial lease financing44 80 3 Commercial lease financing6 2 
U.S. small business commercialU.S. small business commercial15 23 143 87 U.S. small business commercial15 14 201 355 
Total commercialTotal commercial1,298 1,578 705 325 Total commercial1,397 1,054 355 624 
Total nonperforming loansTotal nonperforming loans$4,164 $4,567 $1,705 $1,457 Total nonperforming loans$4,126 $3,808 $1,540 $1,711 
Percentage of outstanding loans and leasesPercentage of outstanding loans and leases0.41 %0.47 %0.17 %0.15 %Percentage of outstanding loans and leases0.39 %0.37 %0.15 %0.16 %
(1)Residential mortgage loans accruing past due 90 days or more are fully-insured loans. At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 residential mortgage includes $395included $198 million and $444$260 million of loans on which interest had been curtailed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), and therefore were no longer accruing interest, although principal was still insured, and $97$90 million and $190$108 million of loans on which interest was still accruing.
(2)Primarily relates to loans for which the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral less any costs to sell is greater than the amortized cost of the loans as of the reporting date.
n/a = not applicable
Credit Quality Indicators
The Corporation monitors credit quality within its Consumer Real Estate, Credit Card and Other Consumer, and Commercial portfolio segments based on primary credit quality indicators. For more information on the portfolio segments, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. 10-K. Within the Consumer Real Estate portfolio segment, the primary credit quality indicators are refreshed loan-to-value (LTV) and refreshed Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) score. Refreshed LTV measures the carrying value of the loan as a percentage of the value of the property securing the loan, refreshed quarterly. Home equity loans are evaluated using combined loan-to-value (CLTV), which measures the carrying value of the Corporation’s loan and available line of credit combined with any outstanding senior liens against the property as a percentage of the value of the property securing the loan, refreshed quarterly. FICO score measures the creditworthiness of the borrower based on the financial obligations of the borrower and the borrower’s credit history. FICO scores are typically refreshed quarterly or more frequently. Certain borrowers (e.g., borrowers that have had debts discharged in a
bankruptcy proceeding) may not have their FICO scores updated.
FICO scores are also a primary credit quality indicator for the Credit Card and Other Consumer portfolio segment and the business card portfolio within U.S. small business commercial. Within the Commercial portfolio segment, loans are evaluated using the internal classifications of pass rated or reservable criticized as the primary credit quality indicators. The term reservable criticized refers to those commercial loans that are internally classified or listed by the Corporation as Special Mention, Substandard or Doubtful, which are asset quality categories defined by regulatory authorities. These assets have an elevated level of risk and may have a high probability of default or total loss. Pass rated refers to all loans not considered reservable criticized. In addition to these primary credit quality indicators, the Corporation uses other credit quality indicators for certain types of loans.
The following tables present certain credit quality indicators and gross charge-offs for the Corporation's Consumer Real Estate, Credit Card and Other Consumer, and Commercial portfolio segments by class of financing receivables and year of origination, except for revolving loans and revolving loans that were modified into term loan balancesloans, which are shown on an aggregate basis at June 30, 2022, including revolving loans that converted to term loans without an additional credit decision after origination or through a TDR.2023.
Bank of America 6668


Residential Mortgage – Credit Quality Indicators By Vintage
Term Loans by Origination YearTerm Loans by Origination Year
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Total as of
June 30,
 2022
20222021202020192018Prior(Dollars in millions)Total as of
June 30,
 2023
20232022202120202019Prior
Residential MortgageResidential MortgageResidential Mortgage
Refreshed LTV
Refreshed LTV
   
Refreshed LTV
   
Less than or equal to 90 percentLess than or equal to 90 percent$213,285 $29,035 $83,405 $38,908 $19,897 $6,116 $35,924 Less than or equal to 90 percent$213,891 $7,727 $37,772 $79,232 $35,641 $18,151 $35,368 
Greater than 90 percent but less than or equal to 100 percentGreater than 90 percent but less than or equal to 100 percent1,858 768 855 156 28 10 41 Greater than 90 percent but less than or equal to 100 percent2,765 455 1,656 522 78 17 37 
Greater than 100 percentGreater than 100 percent686 306 222 71 24 11 52 Greater than 100 percent1,089 202 596 190 39 16 46 
Fully-insured loansFully-insured loans12,141 312 3,840 3,256 1,015 177 3,541 Fully-insured loans11,170 185 437 3,528 2,955 896 3,169 
Total Residential MortgageTotal Residential Mortgage$227,970 $30,421 $88,322 $42,391 $20,964 $6,314 $39,558 Total Residential Mortgage$228,915 $8,569 $40,461 $83,472 $38,713 $19,080 $38,620 
Residential MortgageResidential MortgageResidential Mortgage
Refreshed FICO scoreRefreshed FICO scoreRefreshed FICO score
Less than 620Less than 620$2,063 $230 $488 $345 $121 $94 $785 Less than 620$2,114 $53 $398 $510 $362 $110 $681 
Greater than or equal to 620 and less than 680Greater than or equal to 620 and less than 6804,909 603 1,415 913 416 273 1,289 Greater than or equal to 620 and less than 6804,730 188 957 1,240 764 317 1,264 
Greater than or equal to 680 and less than 740Greater than or equal to 680 and less than 74024,768 3,229 8,857 4,582 2,314 827 4,959 Greater than or equal to 680 and less than 74023,609 796 5,132 7,273 3,892 1,974 4,542 
Greater than or equal to 740Greater than or equal to 740184,089 26,047 73,722 33,295 17,098 4,943 28,984 Greater than or equal to 740187,292 7,347 33,537 70,921 30,740 15,783 28,964 
Fully-insured loansFully-insured loans12,141 312 3,840 3,256 1,015 177 3,541 Fully-insured loans11,170 185 437 3,528 2,955 896 3,169 
Total Residential MortgageTotal Residential Mortgage$227,970 $30,421 $88,322 $42,391 $20,964 $6,314 $39,558 Total Residential Mortgage$228,915 $8,569 $40,461 $83,472 $38,713 $19,080 $38,620 
Gross charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2023Gross charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2023$18 $— $$$$— $
Home Equity - Credit Quality IndicatorsHome Equity - Credit Quality IndicatorsHome Equity - Credit Quality Indicators
Total
Home Equity Loans and Reverse Mortgages (1)
Revolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term LoansTotal
Home Equity Loans and Reverse Mortgages (1)
Revolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2022(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2023
Home EquityHome EquityHome Equity
Refreshed LTV
Refreshed LTV
   
Refreshed LTV
   
Less than or equal to 90 percentLess than or equal to 90 percent$26,876 $1,518 $19,583 $5,775 Less than or equal to 90 percent$25,360 $1,163 $19,658 $4,539 
Greater than 90 percent but less than or equal to 100 percentGreater than 90 percent but less than or equal to 100 percent98 41 30 27 Greater than 90 percent but less than or equal to 100 percent76 17 45 14 
Greater than 100 percentGreater than 100 percent146 54 44 48 Greater than 100 percent100 37 36 27 
Total Home EquityTotal Home Equity$27,120 $1,613 $19,657 $5,850 Total Home Equity$25,536 $1,217 $19,739 $4,580 
Home EquityHome EquityHome Equity
Refreshed FICO scoreRefreshed FICO scoreRefreshed FICO score
Less than 620Less than 620$731 $197 $174 $360 Less than 620$635 $138 $204 $293 
Greater than or equal to 620 and less than 680Greater than or equal to 620 and less than 6801,252 180 470 602 Greater than or equal to 620 and less than 6801,105 133 516 456 
Greater than or equal to 680 and less than 740Greater than or equal to 680 and less than 7404,254 405 2,438 1,411 Greater than or equal to 680 and less than 7404,182 273 2,810 1,099 
Greater than or equal to 740Greater than or equal to 74020,883 831 16,575 3,477 Greater than or equal to 74019,614 673 16,209 2,732 
Total Home EquityTotal Home Equity$27,120 $1,613 $19,657 $5,850 Total Home Equity$25,536 $1,217 $19,739 $4,580 
Gross charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2023Gross charge-offs for the six months ended June 30, 2023$11 $1 $5 $5 
(1)Includes reverse mortgages of $1.1 billion$834 million and home equity loans of $482$383 million, which are no longer originated.
Credit Card and Direct/Indirect Consumer – Credit Quality Indicators By VintageCredit Card and Direct/Indirect Consumer – Credit Quality Indicators By VintageCredit Card and Direct/Indirect Consumer – Credit Quality Indicators By Vintage
Direct/IndirectDirect/Indirect
Term Loans by Origination YearCredit CardTerm Loans by Origination YearCredit Card
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Total Direct/
Indirect as of June 30,
 2022
Revolving Loans20222021202020192018PriorTotal Credit Card as of June 30,
 2022
Revolving Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans (1)
(Dollars in millions)Total Direct/
Indirect as of June 30,
2023
Revolving Loans20232022202120202019PriorTotal Credit Card as of June 30,
2023
Revolving Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans (1)
Refreshed FICO scoreRefreshed FICO score  Refreshed FICO score  
Less than 620Less than 620$691 $12 $71 $237 $108 $103 $55 $105 $3,094 $2,939 $155 Less than 620$996 $11 $87 $346 $320 $101 $66 $65 $4,445 $4,207 $238 
Greater than or equal to 620 and less than 680Greater than or equal to 620 and less than 6802,347 13 570 964 326 214 99 161 9,545 9,362 183 Greater than or equal to 620 and less than 6802,459 11 506 930 617 185 103 107 11,008 10,781 227 
Greater than or equal to 680 and less than 740Greater than or equal to 680 and less than 7408,723 54 2,472 3,426 1,262 753 310 446 28,737 28,565 172 Greater than or equal to 680 and less than 7408,701 48 2,044 3,166 2,085 668 354 336 33,158 32,957 201 
Greater than or equal to 740Greater than or equal to 74039,165 87 9,742 13,504 7,072 4,520 1,820 2,420 42,634 42,589 45 Greater than or equal to 74041,303 75 9,426 14,020 9,572 4,044 2,110 2,056 48,398 48,350 48 
Other internal credit
metrics (2,3)
Other internal credit
metrics (2,3)
57,900 57,052 170 288 87 67 42 194  — — 
Other internal credit
metrics (2,3)
50,953 50,209 76 213 167 54 58 176  — — 
Total credit card and other
consumer
Total credit card and other
consumer
$108,826 $57,218 $13,025 $18,419 $8,855 $5,657 $2,326 $3,326 $84,010 $83,455 $555 Total credit card and other
consumer
$104,412 $50,354 $12,139 $18,675 $12,761 $5,052 $2,691 $2,740 $97,009 $96,295 $714 
Gross charge-offs for the six
months ended June 30, 2023
Gross charge-offs for the six
months ended June 30, 2023
$96 $$$41 $24 $$$12 $1,406 $1,359 $47 
(1)Represents TDRsloans that were modified into term loans.
(2)Other internal credit metrics may include delinquency status, geography or other factors.
(3)Direct/indirect consumer includes $57.1$50.2 billion of securities-based lending, which is typically supported by highly liquid collateral with market value greater than or equal to the outstanding loan balance and therefore has minimal credit risk at June 30, 2022.2023.

67Bank of America



Commercial – Credit Quality Indicators By Vintage (1)
Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(Dollars in millions)Total as of
June 30,
 2022
20222021202020192018PriorRevolving Loans
U.S. Commercial
Risk ratings    
Pass rated$346,850 $38,819 $47,170 $21,131 $20,079 $10,660 $33,699 $175,292 
Reservable criticized8,881 41 491 676 881 1,268 1,085 4,439 
Total U.S. Commercial$355,731 $38,860 $47,661 $21,807 $20,960 $11,928 $34,784 $179,731 
Non-U.S. Commercial
Risk ratings
Pass rated$123,181 $13,828 $22,677 $7,001 $5,022 $3,412 $5,137 $66,104 
Reservable criticized2,615 79 366 311 334 140 542 843 
Total Non-U.S. Commercial$125,796 $13,907 $23,043 $7,312 $5,356 $3,552 $5,679 $66,947 
Commercial Real Estate
Risk ratings
Pass rated$59,121 $6,569 $13,558 $6,667 $9,710 $5,299 $9,615 $7,703 
Reservable criticized5,132 468 567 1,648 1,113 1,185 145 
Total Commercial Real Estate$64,253 $6,575 $14,026 $7,234 $11,358 $6,412 $10,800 $7,848 
Commercial Lease Financing
Risk ratings
Pass rated$13,296 $1,036 $2,811 $2,186 $2,185 $1,661 $3,417 $— 
Reservable criticized316 24 30 86 57 117 — 
Total Commercial Lease Financing$13,612 $1,038 $2,835 $2,216 $2,271 $1,718 $3,534 $— 
U.S. Small Business Commercial (2)
Risk ratings
Pass rated$9,228 $803 $2,547 $1,947 $945 $694 $2,159 $133 
Reservable criticized345 21 33 82 62 135 
Total U.S. Small Business Commercial$9,573 $812 $2,568 $1,980 $1,027 $756 $2,294 $136 
 Total$568,965 $61,192 $90,133 $40,549 $40,972 $24,366 $57,091 $254,662 
(1) Excludes $5.1 billion of loans accounted for under the fair value option at June 30, 2022.
(2)     Excludes U.S. Small Business Card loans of $8.2 billion. Refreshed FICO scores for this portfolio are $210 million for less than 620; $723 million for greater than or equal to 620 and less than 680; $2.2 billion for greater than or equal to 680 and less than 740; and $5.1 billion greater than or equal to 740.


Bank of America68


The following tables present certain credit quality indicators for the Corporation's Consumer Real Estate, Credit Card and Other Consumer, and Commercial portfolio segments by class of financing receivables and year of origination for term loan balances at December 31, 2021, including revolving loans that converted to term loans without an additional credit decision after origination or through a TDR.
Residential Mortgage – Credit Quality Indicators By Vintage
Term Loans by Origination Year
(Dollars in millions)Total as of
 December 31,
 2021
20212020201920182017Prior
Residential Mortgage
Refreshed LTV
Less than or equal to 90 percent$206,562 $87,051 $43,597 $23,205 $7,392 $10,956 $34,361 
Greater than 90 percent but less than or equal to 100 percent1,938 1,401 331 81 17 14 94 
Greater than 100 percent759 520 112 29 11 12 75 
Fully-insured loans12,704 3,845 3,486 1,150 216 235 3,772 
Total Residential Mortgage$221,963 $92,817 $47,526 $24,465 $7,636 $11,217 $38,302 
Residential Mortgage
Refreshed FICO score
Less than 620$2,451 $636 $442 $140 $120 $104 $1,009 
Greater than or equal to 620 and less than 6805,199 1,511 1,123 477 294 307 1,487 
Greater than or equal to 680 and less than 74024,532 8,822 5,454 2,785 1,057 1,434 4,980 
Greater than or equal to 740177,077 78,003 37,021 19,913 5,949 9,137 27,054 
Fully-insured loans12,704 3,845 3,486 1,150 216 235 3,772 
Total Residential Mortgage$221,963 $92,817 $47,526 $24,465 $7,636 $11,217 $38,302 
Home Equity - Credit Quality Indicators
Total
Home Equity Loans and Reverse Mortgages (1)
Revolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans
(Dollars in millions)December 31, 2021
Home Equity
Refreshed LTV
Less than or equal to 90 percent$27,594 $1,773 $19,095 $6,726 
Greater than 90 percent but less than or equal to 100 percent130 55 34 41 
Greater than 100 percent211 85 54 72 
Total Home Equity$27,935 $1,913 $19,183 $6,839 
Home Equity
Refreshed FICO score
Less than 620$893 $244 $209 $440 
Greater than or equal to 620 and less than 6801,434 222 495 717 
Greater than or equal to 680 and less than 7404,625 468 2,493 1,664 
Greater than or equal to 74020,983 979 15,986 4,018 
Total Home Equity$27,935 $1,913 $19,183 $6,839 
(1)Includes reverse mortgages of $1.3 billion and home equity loans of $582 million, which are no longer originated.
69 Bank of America



Credit Card and Direct/Indirect Consumer – Credit Quality Indicators By Vintage
Direct/Indirect
Term Loans by Origination YearCredit Card
(Dollars in millions)Total Direct/Indirect as of December 31, 2021Revolving Loans20212020201920182017PriorTotal Credit Card as of December 31, 2021Revolving Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans (1)
Refreshed FICO score
Less than 620$685 $13 $179 $115 $129 $79 $101 $69 $3,017 $2,857 $160 
Greater than or equal to 620 and less than 6802,313 14 1,170 414 313 148 134 120 9,264 9,064 200 
Greater than or equal to 680 and less than 7408,530 60 4,552 1,659 1,126 466 314 353 28,347 28,155 192 
Greater than or equal to 74037,164 94 15,876 8,642 6,465 2,679 1,573 1,835 40,810 40,762 48 
Other internal credit
   metrics (2, 3)
54,868 54,173 283 53 77 75 63 144 — — — 
Total credit card and other
   consumer
$103,560 $54,354 $22,060 $10,883 $8,110 $3,447 $2,185 $2,521 $81,438 $80,838 $600 
Commercial – Credit Quality Indicators By Vintage (1)
Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(Dollars in millions)Total as of
June 30,
2023
20232022202120202019PriorRevolving Loans
U.S. Commercial
Risk ratings    
Pass rated$349,832 $20,818 $51,623 $31,412 $15,530 $13,882 $34,328 $182,239 
Reservable criticized10,964 100 784 748 494 699 1,768 6,371 
Total U.S. Commercial$360,796 $20,918 $52,407 $32,160 $16,024 $14,581 $36,096 $188,610 
Gross charge-offs for the six months ended
   June 30, 2023
$81 $$$20 $— $$$47 
Non-U.S. Commercial
Risk ratings
Pass rated$121,523 $8,681 $18,591 $17,621 $3,250 $3,326 $6,455 $63,599 
Reservable criticized1,995 — 147 214 231 247 155 1,001 
Total Non-U.S. Commercial$123,518 $8,681 $18,738 $17,835 $3,481 $3,573 $6,610 $64,600 
Gross charge-offs for the six months ended
   June 30, 2023
$31 $— $— $$$$— $15 
Commercial Real Estate
Risk ratings
Pass rated$67,398 $2,967 $16,461 $13,291 $4,701 $8,125 $11,711 $10,142 
Reservable criticized6,892 65 334 884 556 2,047 2,619 387 
Total Commercial Real Estate$74,290 $3,032 $16,795 $14,175 $5,257 $10,172 $14,330 $10,529 
Gross charge-offs for the six months ended
   June 30, 2023
$95 $$— $— $— $32 $61 $— 
Commercial Lease Financing
Risk ratings
Pass rated$13,285 $1,583 $3,183 $2,462 $1,561 $1,342 $3,154 $— 
Reservable criticized208 21 40 23 34 88 — 
Total Commercial Lease Financing$13,493 $1,585 $3,204 $2,502 $1,584 $1,376 $3,242 $— 
Gross charge-offs for the six months ended
   June 30, 2023
$ $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
U.S. Small Business Commercial (2)
Risk ratings
Pass rated$8,711 $936 $1,872 $1,734 $1,050 $833 $2,162 $124 
Reservable criticized369 40 67 47 70 141 
Total U.S. Small Business Commercial$9,080 $937 $1,912 $1,801 $1,097 $903 $2,303 $127 
Gross charge-offs for the six months ended
   June 30, 2023
$20 $— $$$10 $$$
Total$581,177 $35,153 $93,056 $68,473 $27,443 $30,605 $62,581 $263,866 
Total gross charge-offs for the six months ended
    June 30, 2023
$227 $$$29 $17 $36 $69 $65 
(1)Excludes $4.1 billion of loans accounted for under the fair value option at June 30, 2023.
(2)Excludes U.S. Small Business Card loans of $9.7 billion. Refreshed FICO scores for this portfolio are $407 million for less than 620; $1.0 billion for greater than or equal to 620 and less than 680; $2.7 billion for greater than or equal to 680 and less than 740; and $5.6 billion greater than or equal to 740. Excludes U.S. Small Business Card loans gross charge-offs of $139 million.

Bank of America70


The following tables present certain credit quality indicators for the Corporation's Consumer Real Estate, Credit Card and Other Consumer, and Commercial portfolio segments by year of origination, except for revolving loans and revolving loans that were modified into term loans, which are shown on an aggregate basis at December 31, 2022.
Residential Mortgage – Credit Quality Indicators By Vintage
Term Loans by Origination Year
(Dollars in millions)Total as of
 December 31,
 2022
20222021202020192018Prior
Residential Mortgage
Refreshed LTV
Less than or equal to 90 percent$215,713 $39,625 $81,437 $37,228 $18,980 $5,734 $32,709 
Greater than 90 percent but less than or equal to 100 percent1,615 950 530 93 15 19 
Greater than 100 percent648 374 169 43 15 39 
Fully-insured loans11,694 580 3,667 3,102 949 156 3,240 
Total Residential Mortgage$229,670 $41,529 $85,803 $40,466 $19,959 $5,906 $36,007 
Residential Mortgage
Refreshed FICO score
Less than 620$2,156 $377 $518 $373 $124 $84 $680 
Greater than or equal to 620 and less than 6804,978 1,011 1,382 840 329 233 1,183 
Greater than or equal to 680 and less than 74025,444 5,411 8,290 4,369 2,187 830 4,357 
Greater than or equal to 740185,398 34,150 71,946 31,782 16,370 4,603 26,547 
Fully-insured loans11,694 580 3,667 3,102 949 156 3,240 
Total Residential Mortgage$229,670 $41,529 $85,803 $40,466 $19,959 $5,906 $36,007 
Gross charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2022$161 $— $$$$$143 
Home Equity - Credit Quality Indicators
Total
Home Equity Loans and Reverse Mortgages (1)
Revolving LoansRevolving Loans Converted to Term Loans
(Dollars in millions)December 31, 2022
Home Equity
Refreshed LTV
Less than or equal to 90 percent$26,395 $1,304 $19,960 $5,131 
Greater than 90 percent but less than or equal to 100 percent62 20 24 18 
Greater than 100 percent106 37 35 34 
Total Home Equity$26,563 $1,361 $20,019 $5,183 
Home Equity
Refreshed FICO score
Less than 620$683 $166 $189 $328 
Greater than or equal to 620 and less than 6801,190 152 507 531 
Greater than or equal to 680 and less than 7404,321 312 2,747 1,262 
Greater than or equal to 74020,369 731 16,576 3,062 
Total Home Equity$26,563 $1,361 $20,019 $5,183 
Gross charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2022$45 $$24 $16 
(1)Includes reverse mortgages of $937 million and home equity loans of $424 million, which are no longer originated.
71Bank of America



Credit Card and Direct/Indirect Consumer – Credit Quality Indicators By Vintage
Direct/Indirect
Term Loans by Origination YearCredit Card
(Dollars in millions)Total Direct/Indirect as of December 31, 2022Revolving Loans20222021202020192018PriorTotal Credit Card as of December 31, 2022Revolving Loans
Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans (1)
Refreshed FICO score
Less than 620$847 $12 $237 $301 $113 $84 $43 $57 $4,056 $3,866 $190 
Greater than or equal to 620 and less than 6802,521 12 1,108 816 269 150 69 97 10,994 10,805 189 
Greater than or equal to 680 and less than 7408,895 52 4,091 2,730 992 520 214 296 32,186 32,017 169 
Greater than or equal to 74039,679 83 16,663 11,392 5,630 2,992 1,236 1,683 46,185 46,142 43 
Other internal credit
   metrics (2, 3)
54,294 53,404 259 305 70 57 40 159 — — — 
Total credit card and other
   consumer
$106,236 $53,563 $22,358 $15,544 $7,074 $3,803 $1,602 $2,292 $93,421 $92,830 $591 
Gross charge-offs for the year
   ended December 31, 2022
$232 $$31 $79 $34 $27 $14 $40 $1,985 $1,909 $76 
(1)Represents TDRs that were modified into term loans.
(2)Other internal credit metrics may include delinquency status, geography or other factors.
(3)Direct/indirect consumer includes $54.2$53.4 billion of securities-based lending, which is typically supported by highly liquid collateral with market value greater than or equal to the outstanding loan balance and therefore has minimal credit risk at December 31, 2021.2022.

Commercial – Credit Quality Indicators By Vintage (1)
Commercial – Credit Quality Indicators By Vintage (1)
Commercial – Credit Quality Indicators By Vintage (1)
Term LoansTerm Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearAmortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Total as of December 31, 202120212020201920182017PriorRevolving Loans(Dollars in millions)Total as of December 31, 202220222021202020192018PriorRevolving Loans
U.S. CommercialU.S. CommercialU.S. Commercial
Risk ratingsRisk ratings    Risk ratings    
Pass ratedPass rated$315,618 $55,862 $25,012 $23,373 $11,439 $10,426 $23,877 $165,629 Pass rated$348,447 $61,200 $39,717 $18,609 $16,566 $8,749 $30,282 $173,324 
Reservable criticizedReservable criticized10,318 598 687 1,308 1,615 514 1,072 4,524 Reservable criticized10,034 278 794 697 884 1,202 856 5,323 
Total U.S. CommercialTotal U.S. Commercial$325,936 $56,460 $25,699 $24,681 $13,054 $10,940 $24,949 $170,153 Total U.S. Commercial$358,481 $61,478 $40,511 $19,306 $17,450 $9,951 $31,138 $178,647 
Gross charge-offs for the year ended
December 31, 2022
Gross charge-offs for the year ended
December 31, 2022
$151 $$24 $24 $$$13 $73 
Non-U.S. CommercialNon-U.S. CommercialNon-U.S. Commercial
Risk ratingsRisk ratingsRisk ratings
Pass ratedPass rated$110,787 $25,749 $8,703 $7,133 $4,521 $3,016 $3,062 $58,603 Pass rated$121,890 $24,839 $19,098 $5,183 $3,882 $2,423 $4,697 $61,768 
Reservable criticizedReservable criticized2,479 223 324 487 275 257 216 697 Reservable criticized2,589 45 395 331 325 98 475 920 
Total Non-U.S. CommercialTotal Non-U.S. Commercial$113,266 $25,972 $9,027 $7,620 $4,796 $3,273 $3,278 $59,300 Total Non-U.S. Commercial$124,479 $24,884 $19,493 $5,514 $4,207 $2,521 $5,172 $62,688 
Gross charge-offs for the year ended
December 31, 2022
Gross charge-offs for the year ended
December 31, 2022
$41 $— $$$— $37 $— $— 
Commercial Real EstateCommercial Real EstateCommercial Real Estate
Risk ratingsRisk ratingsRisk ratings
Pass ratedPass rated$55,511 $14,402 $7,244 $11,237 $5,710 $3,326 $6,831 $6,761 Pass rated$64,619 $15,290 $13,089 $5,756 $9,013 $4,384 $8,606 $8,481 
Reservable criticizedReservable criticized7,498 277 990 2,237 1,710 596 1,464 224 Reservable criticized5,147 11 837 545 1,501 1,151 1,017 85 
Total Commercial Real EstateTotal Commercial Real Estate$63,009 $14,679 $8,234 $13,474 $7,420 $3,922 $8,295 $6,985 Total Commercial Real Estate$69,766 $15,301 $13,926 $6,301 $10,514 $5,535 $9,623 $8,566 
Gross charge-offs for the year ended
December 31, 2022
Gross charge-offs for the year ended
December 31, 2022
$75 $— $— $$— $26 $43 $— 
Commercial Lease FinancingCommercial Lease FinancingCommercial Lease Financing
Risk ratingsRisk ratingsRisk ratings
Pass ratedPass rated$14,438 $3,280 $2,485 $2,427 $2,030 $1,741 $2,475 $— Pass rated$13,404 $3,255 $2,757 $1,955 $1,578 $1,301 $2,558 $— 
Reservable criticizedReservable criticized387 25 18 91 67 48 138 — Reservable criticized240 35 12 71 50 63 — 
Total Commercial Lease FinancingTotal Commercial Lease Financing$14,825 $3,305 $2,503 $2,518 $2,097 $1,789 $2,613 $— Total Commercial Lease Financing$13,644 $3,264 $2,792 $1,967 $1,649 $1,351 $2,621 $— 
Gross charge-offs for the year ended
December 31, 2022
Gross charge-offs for the year ended
December 31, 2022
$$— $$— $$— $— $— 
U.S. Small Business Commercial (2)
U.S. Small Business Commercial (2)
U.S. Small Business Commercial (2)
Risk ratingsRisk ratingsRisk ratings
Pass ratedPass rated$11,618 $4,257 $2,922 $1,059 $763 $623 $1,853 $141 Pass rated$8,726 $1,825 $1,953 $1,408 $864 $624 $1,925 $127 
Reservable criticizedReservable criticized433 12 29 91 87 64 147 Reservable criticized329 11 35 48 76 51 105 
Total U.S. Small Business CommercialTotal U.S. Small Business Commercial$12,051 $4,269 $2,951 $1,150 $850 $687 $2,000 $144 Total U.S. Small Business Commercial$9,055 $1,836 $1,988 $1,456 $940 $675 $2,030 $130 
Gross charge-offs for the year ended
December 31, 2022
Gross charge-offs for the year ended
December 31, 2022
$31 $— $$11 $$$$
Total Total$529,087 $104,685 $48,414 $49,443 $28,217 $20,611 $41,135 $236,582  Total$575,425 $106,763 $78,710 $34,544 $34,760 $20,033 $50,584 $250,031 
Total gross charge-offs for the year ended
December 31, 2022
Total gross charge-offs for the year ended
December 31, 2022
$306 $$32 $42 $17 $70 $62 $81 
(1) Excludes $7.2$5.4 billion of loans accounted for under the fair value option at December 31, 2021.2022.
(2) Excludes U.S. Small Business Card loans of $7.1$8.5 billion. Refreshed FICO scores for this portfolio are $192$297 million for less than 620; $618$859 million for greater than or equal to 620 and less than 680; $1.9$2.4 billion for greater than or equal to 680 and less than 740; and $4.4$5.0 billion greater than or equal to 740. Excludes U.S. Small Business Card loans gross charge-offs of $172 million.


Bank of America 7072



During the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, commercial credit quality showed signs of stabilization as the economy continued to improve. Commercial reservable criticized utilized exposure decreasedincreased to $18.1$21.5 billion at June 30, 20222023 from $22.4$19.3 billion (to 2.953.44 percent from 3.913.12 percent of total commercial reservable utilized exposure) at December 31, 2021, which was broad-based across industries.2022, primarily driven by commercial real estate and U.S. Commercial.
Troubled Debt RestructuringsLoan Modifications to Borrowers in Financial Difficulty
As part of its credit risk management, the Corporation may modify a loan agreement with a borrower experiencing financial difficulties through a refinancing or restructuring of the borrower’s loan agreement (modification programs).
Consumer Real Estate
Modifications ofThe following modification programs are offered for consumer real estate loans are classified as TDRsto borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These modifications represented 0.19 percent and 0.28 percent of outstanding residential mortgage and home equity loans at June 30, 2023.
Forbearance and Other Payment Plans: Forbearance plans generally consist of the Corporation suspending the borrower’s payments for a defined period with those payments then due at the conclusion of the forbearance period. The aging status of a loan is generally frozen when it enters into a forbearance plan. Alternatively, the Corporation may offer the borrower a payment plan, which allows the borrower to repay past due amounts through payments over a defined period. At June 30, 2023, the amortized cost of residential mortgage loans that were modified through these plans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was $276 million and $348 million. The amortized cost of home equity loans that were modified through these plans during the same periods was $41 million and $53 million. The weighted-average duration of residential mortgage loan modifications was approximately 6 months and 8 months for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. For the same periods, the weighted-average duration for home equity loan modifications was approximately 6 months and 9 months. The total forborne payments for residential mortgage loan modifications was $9 million and $15 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. For the same periods, the total forborne payments for home equity modifications was $3 million and $5 million. If a borrower is experiencing financial difficultiesunable to fulfill their obligations under the forbearance plans, they may be offered a trial or permanent modification.
Trial Modifications: Trial modification plans generally consist of the Corporation offering a borrower modified loan terms that reduce their contractual payments temporarily over a three-to-four-month trial period. If the customer successfully makes the modified payments during the trial period and formally accepts the modified terms, the modified loan terms become permanent. At June 30, 2023, the amortized cost of residential mortgage loans entering trial modifications during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 was $27 million and $49 million. The amortized cost of home equity loans entering trial modifications during the same periods was $14 million and $22 million.
Permanent Modifications: Permanent modifications include borrowers that have completed a concession has been granted. Concessionstrial modification and have had their contractual payment terms permanently modified, as well as borrowers that proceed directly to a permanent modification without a trial period. In a permanent modification, the borrower’s payment terms are typically modified in more than one manner but generally include a term extension and an interest rate reduction. At times, the permanent modification may also include reductions in interest rates, capitalizationprincipal forgiveness and/or a deferral of past due principal and interest amounts principal and/or interest forbearance, payment extensions, principal and/or interest forgiveness, orto the end of the loan term. The combinations thereof. Prior to permanentlyutilized are based on modifying a loan, the Corporation may enter into trial modifications with certain borrowers under both government and proprietary programs. Trial modifications generally represent a three- to four-month period during whichterms that give the borrower makes monthly payments underan improved ability to meet the anticipated modified payment terms. Upon successful completion of the trial period, the Corporation and the borrower enter into a permanent modification. Binding trial modifications are classified as TDRs when the trial offer is made and continue to be classified as TDRs regardless of whether the borrower enters into a permanent modification.
Consumer real estate loans of $242 million that have been discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy with no change in
repayment terms and not reaffirmed by the borrower were included in TDRs at June 30, 2022, of which $64 million were classified as nonperforming and $42 million were loans fully insured.
contractual obligations. At June 30, 20222023, the amortized cost of residential mortgage loans that were granted a permanent modification during the three and December 31, 2021, remainingsix months ended June 30, 2023 was $44 million and $88 million. The amortized cost of home equity loans that were granted a permanent modification during the same periods was $9 million and $18 million. The term extensions granted for residential mortgage and home equity permanent modifications vary widely and can be up to 30 years, but are mostly in the range of 1 to 20 years for both residential mortgage and home equity loans. The weighted-average term extension of permanent modifications for residential mortgage loans was 10.2 years and 8.6 years for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, while the weighted-average interest rate reduction was 1.62 percent and 1.57 percent. For the same periods, the weighted-average term extension of permanent modifications for home equity loans was 16.9 years and 15.2 years, while the weighted-average interest rate reduction was 2.96 percent and 2.69 percent. Principal forgiveness and payment deferrals were insignificant for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.
For consumer real estate borrowers in financial difficulty that received a forbearance, trial or permanent modification, there were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose termsat June 30, 2023. Borrowers with a home equity line of credit that received a forbearance plan could have been modifiedall or a portion of their lines reinstated in the future if they cure their payment default and meet certain Bank conditions.
Chapter 7 Discharges: If a borrower’s consumer real estate TDRobligation is discharged in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceeding, the contractual payment terms of the loan are not modified, although they can no longer be enforced against the individual borrower. The Corporation’s ability to collect amounts due on the loan is limited to enforcement against the property through the foreclosure and sale of the collateral. The Corporation will only pursue foreclosure upon default by the borrower, and otherwise will recover pursuant to the loan terms or at the time of a sale. Residential mortgage and home equity loans that were not significant. granted a Chapter 7 discharge were insignificant for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.
The Corporation tracks the performance of modified loans to assess effectiveness of modification programs. Defaults of modified consumer real estate loans since January 1, 2023 were insignificant during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The table below provides aging information as of June 30, 2023 for consumer real estate loans modified since January 1, 2023.
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Consumer Real Estate - Payment Status of Modifications to Borrowers in Financial Difficulty (1)
Current30–89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days
Past Due
Total
(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2023
Residential mortgage$248 $105 $83 $436
Home equity42 12 17 71
Total$290 $117 $100 $507
(1)Excludes trial modifications and Chapter 7 discharges
Consumer real estate foreclosed properties totaled $115$97 million and $101$121 million at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022. The carrying value of consumer real estate loans, including fully-insured loans, for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 was $1.0 billion$724 million and $1.1 billion.$871 million. During the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, the Corporation reclassified $99$68 million and $20$99 million of consumer real estate loans to foreclosed properties or, for properties acquired upon foreclosure of certain government-guaranteed loans (principally FHA-insured loans), to other assets. The reclassifications represent non-cash investing activities and, accordingly, are not reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
The table below presents the June 30, 2022 and 2021 unpaid principal balance, carrying value, and average pre- and post-modification interest rates of consumer real estate loans that were modified in TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. The following Consumer Real Estate portfolio segment tables include loans that were initially classified as TDRs during the period and also loans that had previously been classified as TDRs and were modified again during the period.
Consumer Real Estate – TDRs Entered into During the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
Unpaid Principal BalanceCarrying
Value
Pre-Modification Interest Rate
Post-Modification Interest Rate (1)
Unpaid Principal BalanceCarrying
Value
Pre-Modification Interest Rate
Post-Modification Interest Rate (1)
(Dollars in millions)Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Residential mortgage$540 $489 3.47 %3.38 %$858 $774 3.53 %3.35 %
Home equity129 110 3.80 3.89 170 140 3.77 3.84 
Total$669 $599 3.53 3.48 $1,028 $914 3.57 3.43 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Residential mortgage$522 $466 3.53 %3.51 %$744 $667 3.51 %3.49 %
Home equity62 47 3.58 3.61 83 63 3.55 3.58 
Total$584 $513 3.53 3.52 $827 $730 3.52 3.50 
(1)The post-modification interest rate reflects the interest rate applicable only to permanently completed modifications, which exclude loans that are in a trial modification period.

The table below presents the June 30, 2022 and 2021 carrying value for consumer real estate loans that were modified in a TDR during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, by type of modification.
Consumer Real Estate – Modification Programs
TDRs Entered into During the
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Modifications under government programs$ $$ $
Modifications under proprietary programs536 479 816 665 
Loans discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy (1)
4 12 8 22 
Trial modifications59 21 90 40 
Total modifications$599 $513 $914 $730 
(1)Includes loans discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy with no change in repayment terms that are classified as TDRs.
The following table presents the carrying value of consumer real estate loans that entered into payment default during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 that were modified in a TDR during the 12 months preceding payment default. A payment default for consumer real estate TDRs is recognized when a borrower has missed 3 monthly payments (not necessarily consecutively) since modification.
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Consumer Real Estate – TDRs Entering Payment Default that were Modified During the Preceding 12 Months
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Modifications under government programs$ $$ $
Modifications under proprietary programs32 33 72 45 
Loans discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy (1)
 1 
Trial modifications (2)
7 11 12 
Total modifications$39 $42 $84 $64 
(1)Includes loans discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy with no change in repayment terms that are classified as TDRs.
(2)Includes trial modification offers to which the customer did not respond.
Credit Card and Other Consumer
The Corporation seeks to assist customers who are experiencing financial difficulty by modifying loans while ensuring compliance with federal and local laws and guidelines. Credit card and other consumer loan modifications generally involve reducing the interest rate on the account,loans are primarily modified by placing the customer on a fixed payment plan not exceeding 60 months and cancelingwith a fixed interest rate. As of June 30, 2023, substantially all payment plans provided to customers had a 60-month term. In certain circumstances, the customer’s available lineCorporation will forgive a portion of credit, all of which are considered TDRs.the outstanding balance if the borrower makes payments up to a set amount. The Corporation makes loan modifications directly with borrowers for debtloans held only by the Corporation (internal programs). Additionally, the Corporation makes loan modifications for borrowers working with as well as through third-party renegotiation
agencies that provide solutions to customers’ entire unsecured debt structures (external programs). The Corporation classifies other secured consumer loans that have been discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy as TDRs, which are written down to collateral value and placed on nonaccrual status no later than the time of discharge.
The table below provides information on the Corporation’s Credit Card and Other Consumer TDR portfolio including the June 30, 20222023 amortized cost of credit card and 2021 unpaid principal balance, carrying value, and average pre- and post-modification interest rates ofother consumer loans that were modified in TDRsthrough these programs during the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 was $168 million and 2021.
Credit Card and Other Consumer – TDRs Entered into During the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
 Unpaid Principal Balance
Carrying
Value (1)
Pre-Modification Interest RatePost-Modification Interest RateUnpaid Principal Balance
Carrying
Value
(1)
Pre-Modification Interest RatePost-Modification Interest Rate
(Dollars in millions)Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Credit card$65 $69 19.77 %3.78 %$127 $132 19.60 %3.76 %
Direct/Indirect consumer3 2 5.41 5.41 5 5 5.62 5.62 
Total$68 $71 19.37 3.83 $132 $137 19.09 3.83 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Credit card$62 $68 18.44 %4.24 %$137 $147 18.48 %4.53 %
Direct/Indirect consumer5.64 5.64 11 5.62 5.62 
Total$68 $72 17.75 4.31 $148 $154 17.87 4.58 
(1)Includes accrued interest and fees.
$303 million. The table below presents the June 30, 2022 and 2021 carrying value for Credit Card and Other Consumer loans that were modifiedfinancial effect of modifications resulted in a TDRweighted-average interest rate reduction of 19.02 percent and 18.82 percent and principal forgiveness of $14 million and $25 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 by program type.2023.
Credit Card and Other Consumer – TDRs by Program Type (1)
TDRs Entered into During the
Three Months Ended June 30
TDRs Entered into During the
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021
Internal programs$58 $57 $112 $121 
External programs10 13 20 29 
Other3 5 
Total$71 $72 $137 $154 
(1) Includes accrued interest and fees.
CreditThe Corporation tracks the performance of modified loans to assess the effectiveness of modification programs. Defaults of modified credit card and other consumer loans are deemed to be in payment defaultsince January 1, 2023 were insignificant during the quarterthree and six months ended June 30, 2023. Of the $303 million in which a borrower misses the second of 2 consecutive payments. Payment defaults are one of the factors considered when projecting future cash flows in the calculation of the allowance for loan and lease losses formodified credit card and other consumer. Based on historical experience, the Corporation estimates that 10consumer loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as of June 30, 2023, $237 million were current, $35 million were 30-89 days past due, and $31 million were greater than 90 days past due. These modifications represented 0.15 percent of newoutstanding credit card TDRs and 17 percent of new direct/indirectother consumer TDRs may be in payment default within 12 months after modification.loans at June 30, 2023.
Commercial Loans
Modifications of loans to commercial borrowers that are experiencing financial difficulty are designed to reduce the Corporation’s loss exposure while providing the borrowerborrowers with an
opportunity to work through financial difficulties, often to avoid foreclosure or bankruptcy. Each modification is unique, and reflects the borrower’s individual circumstances of the borrower. Modifications that result in a TDR may include extensions of maturity at a concessionary (below market) rate of interest, payment forbearances or other actionsand is designed to benefit the borrower while mitigating the Corporation’s risk exposure. Commercial modifications are primarily term extensions and payment forbearances. Payment forbearances involve the Bank forbearing its contractual right to collect certain payments or payment in full (maturity forbearance) for a defined period of time. Reductions in interest rates are rare. Instead, the interest rates are typically increased, although the increased rateand principal forgiveness occur infrequently for commercial borrowers. Principal forgiveness may not represent a market rate of interest. Infrequently, concessions may also include principal forgivenessoccur in connection with foreclosure, short salesales or other settlement agreements, leading to termination or sale of the loan. The table below provides the ending amortized cost of commercial loans modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

Commercial Loans - Modifications to Borrowers in Financial Difficulty
Term ExtensionForbearancesTotal
(Dollars in millions)Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
U.S. Commercial$325 $5 $330 
Non-U.S. Commercial121  121 
Commercial Real Estate266 96 362 
Total$712 $101 $813 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
U.S. Commercial$503 $64 $567 
Non-U.S. Commercial132  132 
Commercial Real Estate519 96 615 
Total$1,154 $160 $1,314 
Term extensions granted increased the weighted-average life of the impacted loans by 1.6 years at both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The weighted-average duration of loan payments deferred under the Corporation’s commercial
loan forbearance program was 11 months for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The deferral period for loan payments can vary, but are mostly in the range of 9 months to 24 months. Modifications of loans to troubled borrowers for
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At the time of restructuring, the loans are remeasured to reflect the impact, if any, on projected cash flows resulting from the modified terms. If a portion of the loan is deemed to be uncollectible, a charge-off may be recorded at the time of restructuring. Alternatively, a charge-off may have already been recorded in a previous period such that no charge-off is required at the time of modification.
DuringCommercial Lease Financing and U.S. Small Business Commercial were not significant during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.
The Corporation tracks the performance of modified loans to assess effectiveness of modification programs. Defaults of
modified Commercial loans since January 1, 2023 were insignificant during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The table below provides aging information as of June 30, 2023 for commercial loans modified since January 1, 2023.
Commercial - Payment Status of Modified Loans to Borrowers in Financial Difficulty
Current30–89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days
Past Due
Total% of Total Class of Financing Receivable
(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2023
U.S. Commercial$497 $41 $29 $5670.16 %
Non-U.S. Commercial132   1320.11 
Commercial Real Estate567  48 6150.83 
Total$1,196 $41 $77 $1,3140.24 
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Corporation had commitments to lend $687 million to commercial borrowers experiencing financial difficulty whose loans were modified during the period.
Prior-period Troubled Debt Restructuring Disclosures
Prior to adopting the new accounting standard on loan modifications, the Corporation accounted for modifications of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty as TDRs, when the modification resulted in a concession. The following discussion reflects loans that were considered TDRs prior to January 1, 2023. For more information on TDR accounting policies, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Consumer Real Estate
The table below presents the June 30, 2022 unpaid principal balance, carrying value, and average pre- and post-modification interest rates of consumer real estate loans that were modified in TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022. The following Consumer Real Estate portfolio segment tables include loans that were initially classified as TDRs during the period and also loans that had previously been classified as TDRs and were modified again during the period. Binding trial modifications are classified as TDRs when the trial offer is made and continue to be classified as TDRs regardless of whether the borrower enters into a permanent modification.
At December 31, 2022, remaining commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose terms have been modified in a consumer real estate TDR were not significant.
Consumer Real Estate – TDRs Entered into During the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Unpaid Principal BalanceCarrying
Value
Pre-Modification Interest Rate
Post-Modification Interest Rate (1)
Unpaid Principal BalanceCarrying
Value
Pre-Modification Interest Rate
Post-Modification Interest Rate (1)
(Dollars in millions)Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Residential mortgage$540 $489 3.47 %3.38 %$858 $774 3.53 %3.35 %
Home equity129 110 3.80 3.89 170 140 3.77 3.84 
Total$669 $599 3.53 3.48 $1,028 $914 3.57 3.43 
(1)The post-modification interest rate reflects the interest rate applicable only to permanently completed modifications, which exclude loans that are in a trial modification period.
The table below presents the June 30, 2022 carrying value for consumer real estate loans that were modified in a TDR during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, by type of modification.
Consumer Real Estate – Modification Programs
(Dollars in millions)TDRs Entered into During the
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
TDRs Entered into During the
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Modifications under proprietary programs$536 $816 
Loans discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy (1)
Trial modifications59 90 
Total modifications$599 $914 
(1)Includes loans discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy with no change in repayment terms that are classified as TDRs.
The table below presents the carrying value of consumer real estate loans that entered into payment default during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 that were modified in a TDR during the 12 months preceding payment default. A payment default for consumer real estate TDRs is recognized when a borrower has missed three monthly payments (not necessarily consecutively) since modification.
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Consumer Real Estate – TDRs Entering Payment Default that were Modified During the Preceding 12 Months
(Dollars in millions)Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Modifications under proprietary programs$32 $72 
Loans discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy (1)
— 
Trial modifications (2)
11 
Total modifications$39 $84 
(1)Includes loans discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy with no change in repayment terms that are classified as TDRs.
(2)Includes trial modification offers to which the customer did not respond.
Credit Card and Other Consumer
The table below provides information on the Corporation’s Credit Card and Other Consumer TDR portfolio including the June 30, 2022 unpaid principal balance, carrying value, and average pre- and post-modification interest rates of loans that were modified in TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022.
Credit Card and Other Consumer – TDRs Entered into During the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
 Unpaid Principal Balance
Carrying
Value (1)
Pre-Modification Interest RatePost-Modification Interest RateUnpaid Principal Balance
Carrying
Value
(1)
Pre-Modification Interest RatePost-Modification Interest Rate
(Dollars in millions)Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Credit card$65 $69 19.77 %3.78 %$127 $132 19.60 %3.76 %
Direct/Indirect consumer5.41 5.41 5.62 5.62 
Total$68 $71 19.37 3.83 $132 $137 19.09 3.83 
(1)Includes accrued interest and fees.
The table below presents the June 30, 2022 carrying value for Credit Card and Other Consumer loans that were modified in a TDR during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 by program type.
Credit Card and Other Consumer – TDRs by Program Type (1)
(Dollars in millions)TDRs Entered into During the
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
TDRs Entered into During the
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Internal programs$58 $112 
External programs10 20 
Other
Total$71 $137 
(1) Includes accrued interest and fees.
Credit card and other consumer loans are deemed to be in payment default during the quarter in which a borrower misses the second of two consecutive payments. Payment defaults are one of the factors considered when projecting future cash flows in the calculation of the allowance for loan and lease losses for credit card and other consumer. Based on historical experience, the Corporation estimates that 10 percent of new credit card TDRs and 17 percent of new direct/indirect consumer TDRs may be in payment default within 12 months after modification.
Commercial Loans
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the carrying value of the Corporation’s commercial loans that were modified as TDRs was $796 million and $1.3 billion compared to $320 million and $865 million for the same periods in 2021.billion. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Corporation had commitments to lend $369 million and $283$358 million to commercial borrowers whose loans were classified as TDRs. The balance of commercial TDRs in payment default was $136 million and $262$105 million at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.2022.
Loans Held-for-sale
The Corporation had LHFS of $6.7$6.8 billion and $15.6$6.9 billion at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022. Cash and non-cash proceeds from sales and paydowns of loans originally classified as LHFS were $21.4$7.4 billion and $18.2$21.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022. Cash used for originations and purchases of LHFS totaled $11.4$7.3 billion and $17.0$11.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021. 2022.Also included were
non-cash net transfers into LHFS of $457 million and $1.6 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily driven by the transfer of a $1.6 billion affinity card loan portfolio to held for sale in anticipation of its sale later in 2022,2023 and $709 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021.2022.
Accrued Interest Receivable
Accrued interest receivable for loans and leases and loans held-for-sale at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 was $2.5$4.1 billion and $2.2$3.8 billion and is reported in customer and other receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Outstanding credit card loan balances include unpaid principal, interest and fees. Credit card loans are not classified as nonperforming but are charged off no later than the end of the month in which the account becomes 180 days past due, within 60 days after receipt of notification of death or bankruptcy, or upon confirmation of fraud. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, the Corporation reversed $80$138 million and $160$256 million of interest and fee income against the income statement line item in which it was originally recorded upon charge-off of the principal balance of the loan compared to $124$80 million and $282$160 million for the same periods in 20212022.
For the outstanding residential mortgage, home equity, direct/indirect consumer and commercial loan balances classified as nonperforming during the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, interest and fee income reversed at the time the loans were classified as nonperforming was not significant. For more information on the Corporation's
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nonperforming loan policies, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The allowance for credit losses is estimated using quantitative and qualitative methods that consider a variety of factors, such as historical loss experience, the current credit quality of the portfolio and an economic outlook over the life of the loan. Qualitative reserves cover losses that are expected but, in the Corporation's assessment, may not be adequately reflected in
the quantitative methods or the economic assumptions. The Corporation incorporates forward-looking information through the use of several macroeconomic scenarios in determining the weighted economic outlook over the forecasted life of the assets. These scenarios include key macroeconomic variables such as gross domestic product, unemployment rate, real estate prices and corporate bond spreads. The scenarios that are chosen each quarter and the weighting given to each scenario depend on a variety of factors including recent economic events, leading economic indicators, internal and third-party economist views, and industry trends. For more information on the Corporation's credit loss accounting policies including the allowance for credit losses, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principlesto the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The June 30, 20222023 estimate for allowance for credit losses was based on various economic outlooks that includedscenarios, including a baseline scenario which is derived from consensus estimates, which represents a mild recessionary environment, an adverse scenario reflecting an extended moderate recession, a downside scenario that assumed a significantly longer period until full economic recovery,reflecting persistent inflation and interest rates above the baseline scenario, a tail risk scenario similar to the severely adverse scenario used in stress testing and a scenario to account for persistent inflation and higher interest rates at levels above what is already factored into the Corporation’s baseline and other downside scenarios. The Corporation’san upside scenario was removedthat considers the potential for improvement above the baseline scenario. The overall weighted economic outlook of the above scenarios is estimating a recessionary environment in 2023, which is relatively consistent with the weighted economic outlook estimated as of MarchDecember 31, 2022 due to geopolitical events reducing the likelihood of an upside outlook at such time and continued to be excluded as of June 30, 2022 given the dampening macroeconomic outlook.2022. The weighted economic outlook assumes that the U.S. average unemployment rate will be 5above four and a half percent by the fourth quarter of 20222023 and will stay justremain above 5five percent inthrough the fourth quarter of 2023.2024. Additionally, in this economic outlook, U.S. real gross domestic product is forecasted to contract at 0.2 percent and grow at 0.6 percent and 0.81.0 percent year-over-year in the fourth quarters of 2023 and 2024. For
comparison, as of December 31, 2022, the weighted economic outlook for the U.S. average unemployment rate was forecasted to be just above five and 2023. While asset quality continuesa half percent by the fourth quarter of 2023 and slowly decline to improvefive percent by the fourth quarter of 2024, and economic uncertainty aroundU.S. real gross domestic product was forecasted to contract at 0.4 percent and grow at 1.2 percent year-over-year in the pandemic has largely dissipated, uncertainty remains regarding broader economic impacts as a resultfourth quarters of the current geopolitical situation, supply chain disruptions2023 and inflationary pressures and could lead to adverse impacts to credit quality metrics in future periods. As such, the Corporation has factored the aforementioned uncertainties into its allowance for credit losses.2024.
The allowance for credit losses increased $116 million from December 31, 2022 to $14.3 billion at June 30, 2022 was $13.4 billion,2023, which included a $505 million reserve increase related to the consumer portfolio and a $389 million reserve decrease related to the commercial portfolio. The increase in the allowance reflected a reserve build in the Corporation’s consumer portfolio primarily due to credit card loan growth, partially offset by a reserve release in the Corporation’s commercial portfolio primarily driven by certain improved macroeconomic conditions. The allowance also includes the impact of $409 million comparedthe accounting change to December 31, 2021. The decrease inremove the recognition and measurement guidance on TDRs, which reduced the allowance for credit losses was primarily driven by asset quality improvement and reduced pandemic uncertainties, partially offset by reserve builds related to loan growth, a dampening macroeconomic outlook and Russian exposure.$243 million on January 1, 2023. The change in the allowance for credit losses was comprised of a net decreaseincrease of $414$268 million in the allowance for loan and lease losses and a $5decrease of $152 million increase in the reserve for unfunded lending commitments. The decrease in the allowance for credit losses was attributed to $178 million in the consumer real estate portfolio, and $260 million in the credit card and other consumer portfolio, partially offset by an increase of $29 million in the commercial portfolio. The provision for credit losses increased $2.1$602 million to $1.1 billion, and $1.5 billion to an expense of $523 million, and $4.0$2.1 billion to an expense of $553 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to the same periods in 2021.2022. The provision for credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022current-year periods was primarily driven by the Corporation’s consumer portfolio primarily due to credit card loan growth and a dampening macroeconomic outlook,asset quality, partially offset by asset quality improvement and reduced pandemic uncertainties. The increase incertain improved macroeconomic conditions that primarily benefited the six-month period
73Bank of America



was also driven by a reserve build related to Russian exposure.Corporation’s commercial portfolio. For the same periods in the prior year, the provision for credit losses benefited fromwas primarily driven by loan growth and a dampened macroeconomic outlook, partially offset by asset quality improvement and reduced COVID-19 pandemic uncertainties. In addition, the six-month period in the prior year was also driven by a reserve releases duebuild related to an improved macroeconomic outlook.Russian exposure.
Outstanding loans and leases excluding loans accounted for under the fair value option increased $54.0$6.9 billion during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 primarily driven by commercial loans,
which increased $40.9$7.0 billion driven by broad-based growth, and consumer loans, which increased $13.0 billion, primarily drivenremained flat as credit card growth was offset by residential mortgage,declines in securities-based lending and credit card.lending.
The changes in the allowance for credit losses, including net charge-offs and provision for loan and lease losses, are detailed in the table below.following table.
Consumer
Real Estate
Credit Card and
 Other Consumer
CommercialTotal
(Dollars in millions)Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Allowance for loan and lease losses, April 1$473 $6,242 $5,389 $12,104 
Loans and leases charged off(160)(692)(92)(944)
Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off98 229 46 373 
Net charge-offs(62)(463)(46)(571)
Provision for loan and lease losses(16)438 19 441 
Other1 (1)(1)(1)
Allowance for loan and lease losses, June 30396 6,216 5,361 11,973 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, April 191  1,288 1,379 
Provision for unfunded lending commitments(12) 94 82 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, June 3079  1,382 1,461 
Allowance for credit losses, June 30$475 $6,216 $6,743 $13,434 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Allowance for loan and lease losses, April 1$689 $7,946 $7,533 $16,168 
Loans and leases charged off(30)(799)(232)(1,061)
Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off60 256 150 466 
Net charge-offs30 (543)(82)(595)
Provision for loan and lease losses(122)(568)(790)(1,480)
Other— — 
Allowance for loan and lease losses, June 30597 6,835 6,663 14,095 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, April 1124 — 1,705 1,829 
Provision for unfunded lending commitments(17)— (124)(141)
Other— — (1)(1)
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, June 30107 — 1,580 1,687 
Allowance for credit losses, June 30$704 $6,835 $8,243 $15,782 
(Dollars in millions)Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Allowance for loan and lease losses, January 1$557 $6,476 $5,354 $12,387 
Loans and leases charged off(183)(1,311)(184)(1,678)
Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off161 468 86 715 
Net charge-offs(22)(843)(98)(963)
Provision for loan and lease losses(141)581 109 549 
Other2 2 (4) 
Allowance for loan and lease losses, June 30396 6,216 5,361 11,973 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, January 196  1,360 1,456 
Provision for unfunded lending commitments(18) 22 4 
Other1   1 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, June 3079  1,382 1,461 
Allowance for credit losses, June 30$475 $6,216 $6,743 $13,434 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Allowance for loan and lease losses, January 1$858 $9,213 $8,731 $18,802 
Loans and leases charged off(45)(1,776)(426)(2,247)
Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off114 501 214 829 
Net charge-offs69 (1,275)(212)(1,418)
Provision for loan and lease losses(329)(1,104)(1,858)(3,291)
Other(1)
Allowance for loan and lease losses, June 30597 6,835 6,663 14,095 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, January 1137 — 1,741 1,878 
Provision for unfunded lending commitments(30)— (160)(190)
Other— — (1)(1)
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, June 30107 — 1,580 1,687 
Allowance for credit losses, June 30$704 $6,835 $8,243 $15,782 
77Bank of America
74



Consumer
Real Estate
Credit Card and
 Other Consumer
CommercialTotal
(Dollars in millions)Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Allowance for loan and lease losses, April 1$403 $6,958 $5,153 $12,514 
Loans and leases charged off(15)(924)(186)(1,125)
Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off29 190 37 256 
Net charge-offs14 (734)(149)(869)
Provision for loan and lease losses8 1,099 202 1,309 
Other2  (6)(4)
Allowance for loan and lease losses, June 30427 7,323 5,200 12,950 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, April 193  1,344 1,437 
Provision for unfunded lending commitments(7) (43)(50)
Other  1 1 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, June 3086  1,302 1,388 
Allowance for credit losses, June 30$513 $7,323 $6,502 $14,338 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Allowance for loan and lease losses, April 1$473 $6,242 $5,389 $12,104 
Loans and leases charged off(160)(692)(92)(944)
Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off98 229 46 373 
Net charge-offs(62)(463)(46)(571)
Provision for loan and lease losses(16)438 19 441 
Other(1)(1)(1)
Allowance for loan and lease losses, June 30396 6,216 5,361 11,973 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, April 191 — 1,288 1,379 
Provision for unfunded lending commitments(12)— 94 82 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, June 3079 — 1,382 1,461 
Allowance for credit losses, June 30$475 $6,216 $6,743 $13,434 
(Dollars in millions)Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Allowance for loan and lease losses, December 31$420 $6,817 $5,445 $12,682 
January 1, 2023 adoption of credit loss standard(67)(109)(67)(243)
Allowance for loan and lease losses, January 1353 6,708 5,378 12,439 
Loans and leases charged off(29)(1,785)(366)(2,180)
Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off54 387 63 504 
Net charge-offs25 (1,398)(303)(1,676)
Provision for loan and lease losses42 2,012 155 2,209 
Other7 1 (30)(22)
Allowance for loan and lease losses, June 30427 7,323 5,200 12,950 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, January 194  1,446 1,540 
Provision for unfunded lending commitments(8) (145)(153)
Other  1 1 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, June 3086  1,302 1,388 
Allowance for credit losses, June 30$513 $7,323 $6,502 $14,338 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Allowance for loan and lease losses, January 1$557 $6,476 $5,354 $12,387 
Loans and leases charged off(183)(1,311)(184)(1,678)
Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off161 468 86 715 
Net charge-offs(22)(843)(98)(963)
Provision for loan and lease losses(141)581 109 549 
Other(4)— 
Allowance for loan and lease losses, June 30396 6,216 5,361 11,973 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, January 196 — 1,360 1,456 
Provision for unfunded lending commitments(18)— 22 
Other— — 
Reserve for unfunded lending commitments, June 3079 — 1,382 1,461 
Allowance for credit losses, June 30$475 $6,216 $6,743 $13,434 
NOTE 6 Securitizations and Other Variable Interest Entities
The Corporation utilizes VIEs in the ordinary course of business to support its own and its customers’ financing and investing needs. The tables in this Note present the assets and liabilities of consolidated and unconsolidated VIEs at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 in situations where the Corporation has continuing involvement with transferred assets or if the Corporation otherwise has a variable interest in the VIE. The tables also present the Corporation’s maximum loss exposure
at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 resulting from its involvement with consolidated VIEs and unconsolidated VIEs in which the Corporation holds a variable interest. For more information on the Corporation’s use of VIEs and related maximum loss exposure, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles and Note 6 – Securitizations and Other Variable Interest Entities to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Corporation invests in ABS issued by third-party VIEs with which it has no other form of involvement and enters into
Bank of America78


certain commercial lending arrangements that may also incorporate the use of VIEs, for example to hold collateral.
These securities and loans are included in Note 4 – Securities or Note 5 – Outstanding Loans and Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses. In addition, the Corporation has used VIEs in connection with its funding activities.
The Corporation did not provide financial support to consolidated or unconsolidated VIEs during the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 or the year ended December 31, 20212022 that it was not previously contractually required to provide, nor does it intend to do so.
The Corporation had liquidity commitments, including written put options and collateral value guarantees, with certain unconsolidated VIEs of $927$967 million and $968$978 million at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
First-lien Mortgage Securitizations
As part of its mortgage banking activities, the Corporation securitizes a portion of the first-lien residential mortgage loans it originates or purchases from third parties. Except as described in Note 10 – Commitments and Contingencies, the Corporation does not provide guarantees or recourse to the securitization trusts other than standard representations and warranties.
The table below summarizes select information related to first-lien mortgage securitizations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.
First-lien Mortgage SecuritizationsFirst-lien Mortgage SecuritizationsFirst-lien Mortgage Securitizations
Residential Mortgage - AgencyCommercial MortgageResidential Mortgage - AgencyCommercial Mortgage
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)20222021202220212022202120222021(Dollars in millions)20232022202320222023202220232022
Proceeds from loan sales (1)
Proceeds from loan sales (1)
$1,419 $1,652 $3,741 $2,895 $1,988 $2,175 $4,416 $2,840 
Proceeds from loan sales (1)
$908 $1,419 $2,255 $3,741 $455 $1,988 $597 $4,416 
Gains on securitizations (2)
Gains on securitizations (2)
 8 13 31 26 64 
Gains on securitizations (2)
1 — (4)(1)13 26 
Repurchases from securitization trusts (3)
Repurchases from securitization trusts (3)
9 98 25 178  —  — 
Repurchases from securitization trusts (3)
5 14 25  — — — 
(1)The Corporation transfers residential mortgage loans to securitizations sponsored primarily by the government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) or Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) in the normal course of business and primarily receives residential mortgage-backed securities in exchange. Substantially all of these securities are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy and are typically sold shortly after receipt.
(2)A majority of the first-lien residential mortgage loans securitized are initially classified as LHFS and accounted for under the fair value option. Gains recognized on these LHFS prior to securitization, which totaled $10$7 million and $30$17 million net of hedges, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and2023 compared to $40$10 million and $73$30 million for the same periods in 2021,2022, are not included in the table above.
(3)The Corporation may have the option to repurchase delinquent loans out of securitization trusts, which reduces the amount of servicing advances it is required to make. The Corporation may also repurchase loans from securitization trusts to perform modifications. Repurchased loans include FHA-insured mortgages collateralizing GNMA securities.
The Corporation recognizes consumer mortgage servicing rights (MSRs)MSRs from the sale or securitization of consumer real estate loans. The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for investors, including residential mortgage and home equity loans, totaled $105.8$95.9 billion and $138.7$105.8 billion at June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022. Servicing fee and ancillary fee income on serviced loans was $74$63 million and $144$132 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to $104$74 million and $217$144 million for the same periods in 2021.2022. Servicing advances on serviced loans, including loans serviced for others and loans held for investment, were $1.7$1.4 billion and $2.0$1.6 billion at June 30, 2023
June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.2022. For more information on MSRs, see Note 14 – Fair Value Measurements.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, the Corporation deconsolidated agency residential mortgage securitization trusts with total assets of $296 million and $624 million compared to $36 million and $563 million with no significant deconsolidations duringfor the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.same periods in 2022.
The following table summarizes select information related to first-lien mortgage securitization trusts in which the Corporation held a variable interest at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
7579 Bank of America



First-lien Mortgage VIEsFirst-lien Mortgage VIEsFirst-lien Mortgage VIEs
Residential Mortgage Residential Mortgage 
 Non-agency   Non-agency 
AgencyPrimeSubprimeAlt-ACommercial Mortgage AgencyPrimeSubprimeAlt-ACommercial Mortgage
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
(Dollars in millions)June 30
2023
December 31
2022
June 30
2023
December 31
2022
June 30
2023
December 31
2022
June 30
2023
December 31
2022
June 30
2023
December 31
2022
Unconsolidated VIEsUnconsolidated VIEs          Unconsolidated VIEs          
Maximum loss exposure (1)
Maximum loss exposure (1)
$9,881 $11,600 $108 $121 $807 $908 $15 $14 $1,496 $1,445 
Maximum loss exposure (1)
$8,549 $9,112 $88 $91 $680 $735 $6 $28 $1,460 $1,594 
On-balance sheet assetsOn-balance sheet assets          On-balance sheet assets          
Senior securities:Senior securities:          Senior securities:          
Trading account assetsTrading account assets$213 $175 $3 $$37 $44 $13 $12 $25 $21 Trading account assets$230 $232 $4 $$22 $25 $4 $26 $24 $91 
Debt securities carried at fair valueDebt securities carried at fair value3,542 5,009  — 455 537  —  — Debt securities carried at fair value2,687 3,027  — 360 410  —  — 
Held-to-maturity securitiesHeld-to-maturity securities6,126 6,416  —  —  — 1,268 1,157 Held-to-maturity securities5,632 5,853  —  —  — 1,263 1,268 
All other assetsAll other assets — 3 34 29 2 59 93 All other assets — 3 21 25 2 52 101 
Total retained positionsTotal retained positions$9,881 $11,600 $6 $11 $526 $610 $15 $14 $1,352 $1,271 Total retained positions$8,549 $9,112 $7 $$403 $460 $6 $28 $1,339 $1,460 
Principal balance outstanding (2)
Principal balance outstanding (2)
$85,819 $93,142 $4,251 $4,710 $5,471 $6,179 $12,279 $13,627 $84,991 $85,540 
Principal balance outstanding (2)
$78,522 $81,644 $3,737 $3,973 $4,772 $5,034 $10,943 $11,568 $83,386 $85,101 
Consolidated VIEsConsolidated VIEs          Consolidated VIEs          
Maximum loss exposure (1)
Maximum loss exposure (1)
$1,648 $1,644 $ $49 $89 $— $ $— $ $— 
Maximum loss exposure (1)
$1,909 $1,735 $ $— $ $78 $ $— $ $— 
On-balance sheet assetsOn-balance sheet assets          On-balance sheet assets          
Trading account assetsTrading account assets$1,648 $1,644 $ $— $89 $— $ $— $ $— Trading account assets$1,909 $1,735 $ $— $ $78 $ $— $ $— 
Loans and leases, netLoans and leases, net —  58  —  —  — Loans and leases, net —  —  —  —  — 
Total assetsTotal assets$1,648 $1,644 $ $58 $89 $— $ $— $ $— Total assets$1,909 $1,735 $ $— $ $78 $ $— $ $— 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$ $— $ $$ $— $ $— $ $— Total liabilities$ $— $ $— $ $— $ $— $ $— 
(1)Maximum loss exposure includes obligations under loss-sharing reinsurance and other arrangements for non-agency residential mortgage and commercial mortgage securitizations, but excludes the reserve for representations and warranties obligations and corporate guarantees and also excludes servicing advances and other servicing rights and obligations. For more information, see Note 10 – Commitments and Contingencies and Note 14 – Fair Value Measurements.
(2)Principal balance outstanding includes loans where the Corporation was the transferor to securitization VIEs with which it has continuing involvement, which may include servicing the loans.
Other Asset-backed Securitizations
The table below summarizes select information related to home equity, credit card and other asset-backed VIEs in which the Corporation held a variable interest at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
Home Equity Loan, Credit Card and Other Asset-backed VIEsHome Equity Loan, Credit Card and Other Asset-backed VIEsHome Equity Loan, Credit Card and Other Asset-backed VIEs
Home Equity (1)
Credit Card (2)
Resecuritization TrustsMunicipal Bond Trusts
Home Equity (1)
Credit Card (2)
Resecuritization TrustsMunicipal Bond Trusts
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
June 30
2022
December 31
2021
(Dollars in millions)June 30
2023
December 31
2022
June 30
2023
December 31
2022
June 30
2023
December 31
2022
June 30
2023
December 31
2022
Unconsolidated VIEsUnconsolidated VIEs      Unconsolidated VIEs      
Maximum loss exposureMaximum loss exposure$130 $152 $ $— $5,799 $6,089 $3,379 $4,094 Maximum loss exposure$9 $119 $ $— $4,507 $4,243 $2,246 $2,537 
On-balance sheet assetsOn-balance sheet assets      On-balance sheet assets      
Securities (3):
Securities (3):
      
Securities (3):
      
Trading account assetsTrading account assets$ $— $ $— $1,599 $1,030 $ $— Trading account assets$ $— $ $— $1,151 $456 $ $— 
Debt securities carried at fair valueDebt securities carried at fair value1  — 1,467 1,903  — Debt securities carried at fair value1  — 975 1,259  — 
Held-to-maturity securitiesHeld-to-maturity securities —  — 2,733 3,156  — Held-to-maturity securities —  — 2,381 2,528  — 
Total retained positionsTotal retained positions$1 $$ $— $5,799 $6,089 $ $— Total retained positions$1 $$ $— $4,507 $4,243 $ $— 
Total assets of VIEsTotal assets of VIEs$366 $430 $ $— $14,993 $18,633 $3,907 $4,655 Total assets of VIEs$277 $326 $ $— $15,248 $12,255 $2,722 $3,016 
Consolidated VIEsConsolidated VIEs      Consolidated VIEs      
Maximum loss exposureMaximum loss exposure$38 $45 $8,937 $10,279 $149 $680 $155 $210 Maximum loss exposure$14 $32 $8,196 $9,555 $140 $551 $1,952 $— 
On-balance sheet assetsOn-balance sheet assets      On-balance sheet assets      
Trading account assetsTrading account assets$ $— $ $— $156 $686 $63 $122 Trading account assets$ $— $ $— $347 $650 $1,952 $— 
Loans and leasesLoans and leases116 140 13,981 14,434  —  — Loans and leases37 97 14,188 14,555  —  — 
Allowance for loan and lease lossesAllowance for loan and lease losses13 14 (843)(970) —  — Allowance for loan and lease losses8 12 (803)(808) —  — 
All other assetsAll other assets2 59 70  — 92 88 All other assets1 64 68  —  — 
Total assetsTotal assets$131 $157 $13,197 $13,534 $156 $686 $155 $210 Total assets$46 $111 $13,449 $13,815 $347 $650 $1,952 $— 
On-balance sheet liabilitiesOn-balance sheet liabilities      On-balance sheet liabilities      
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings$ $— $ $— $ $— $133 $196 Short-term borrowings$ $— $ $— $ $— $1,854 $— 
Long-term debtLong-term debt94 113 4,248 3,248 7  — Long-term debt32 79 5,243 4,247 207 99  — 
All other liabilitiesAll other liabilities — 12  —  — All other liabilities — 10 13  —  — 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$94 $113 $4,260 $3,255 $7 $$133 $196 Total liabilities$32 $79 $5,253 $4,260 $207 $99 $1,854 $— 
(1)For unconsolidated home equity loan VIEs, the maximum loss exposure includes outstanding trust certificates issued by trusts in rapid amortization, net of recorded reserves. For both consolidated and unconsolidated home equity loan VIEs, the maximum loss exposure excludes the reserve for representations and warranties obligations and corporate guarantees. For more information, see Note 10 – Commitments and Contingencies.
(2)At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, loans and leases in the consolidated credit card trust included $2.7$3.7 billion and $4.3$3.3 billion of seller’s interest.
(3)The retained senior securities were valued using quoted market prices or observable market inputs (Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy).

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Home Equity Loans
The Corporation retains interests, primarily senior securities, in home equity securitization trusts to which it transferred home equity loans. In addition, the Corporation may be obligated to provide subordinate funding to the trusts during a rapid amortization event. This obligation is included in the maximum
loss exposure in the preceding table. The charges that will ultimately be recorded as a result of the rapid amortization events depend on the undrawn portion of the home equity lines of credit, performance of the loans, the amount of subsequent draws and the timing of related cash flows.
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Credit Card Securitizations
The Corporation securitizes originated and purchased credit card loans. The Corporation’s continuing involvement with the securitization trust includes servicing the receivables, retaining an undivided interest (seller’s interest) in the receivables, and holding certain retained interests, including subordinate interests in accrued interest and fees on the securitized receivables and cash reserve accounts.
SeniorDuring both the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022,$1.0 billion of new senior debt securities totaling $1.0 billion were issued to third-party investors from the credit card securitization trust during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.trust.
At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Corporation held subordinate securities issued by the credit card securitization trust with a notional principal amount of $6.7$4.9 billion and $6.5$6.7 billion. These securities serve as a form of credit enhancement to the senior debt securities and have a stated interest rate of zero percent. There wereDuring both the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, $161 million of subordinate securities were issued by the credit card securitization trust during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.trust.
Resecuritization Trusts
The Corporation transfers securities, typically MBS, into resecuritization VIEs generally at the request of customers seeking securities with specific characteristics. Generally, there are no significant ongoing activities performed in a
resecuritization trust, and no single investor has the unilateral ability to liquidate the trust.
The Corporation resecuritized $4.6$4.1 billion and $14.2$5.8 billion of securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to $5.9$4.6 billion and $14.7$14.2 billion for the same periods in 2021.2022. Securities transferred into resecuritization VIEs
were measured at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in market making and similar activities prior to the resecuritization and, accordingly, no gain or loss on sale was recorded. During the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, resecuritization proceeds included securities with an initial fair value of $478 million and $1.1 billion compared to $1.0 billion and $1.7 billion, compared to $233 million and $519 million, of which substantially all of the securities were classified as trading account assets for both periods andperiods. Substantially all of the trading account securities carried at fair value were categorized as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
Municipal Bond Trusts
The Corporation administers municipal bond trusts that hold highly-rated, long-term, fixed-rate municipal bonds. The trusts obtain financing by issuing floating-rate trust certificates that reprice on a weekly or other short-term basis to third-party investors.
The Corporation’s liquidity commitments to unconsolidated municipal bond trusts, including those for which the Corporation was transferor, totaled $3.4$2.2 billion and $4.1$2.5 billion at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022. The weighted-average remaining life of bonds held in the trusts at June 30, 20222023 was 7.211.5 years. There were no significant write-downs or downgrades of assets or issuers during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.
Other Variable Interest Entities
The table below summarizes select information related to other VIEs in which the Corporation held a variable interest at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
Other VIEsOther VIEsOther VIEs
ConsolidatedUnconsolidatedTotalConsolidatedUnconsolidatedTotalConsolidatedUnconsolidatedTotalConsolidated
Unconsolidated (1)
Total (1)
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2022December 31, 2021(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Maximum loss exposureMaximum loss exposure$2,241 $29,021 $31,262 $4,819 $27,790 $32,609 Maximum loss exposure$1,879 $48,322 $50,201 $2,286 $47,477 $49,763 
On-balance sheet assetsOn-balance sheet assets      On-balance sheet assets      
Trading account assetsTrading account assets$338 $562 $900 $2,552 $626 $3,178 Trading account assets$402 $2,098 $2,500 $353 $2,187 $2,540 
Debt securities carried at fair valueDebt securities carried at fair value 7 7 — Debt securities carried at fair value 157 157 — 473 473 
Loans and leasesLoans and leases2,073 83 2,156 2,503 47 2,550 Loans and leases1,659 14,533 16,192 2,086 14,243 16,329 
Allowance for loan and lease lossesAllowance for loan and lease losses(2)(12)(14)(2)(12)(14)Allowance for loan and lease losses(1)(77)(78)(1)(99)(100)
All other assetsAll other assets24 27,911 27,935 28 26,628 26,656 All other assets61 31,082 31,143 46 30,221 30,267 
TotalTotal$2,433 $28,551 $30,984 $5,081 $27,296 $32,377 Total$2,121 $47,793 $49,914 $2,484 $47,025 $49,509 
On-balance sheet liabilitiesOn-balance sheet liabilities      On-balance sheet liabilities      
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings$32 $ $32 $51 $— $51 Short-term borrowings$23 $ $23 $42 $— $42 
Long-term debtLong-term debt160  160 211 — 211 Long-term debt219  219 156 — 156 
All other liabilitiesAll other liabilities 7,132 7,132 — 6,548 6,548 All other liabilities 7,575 7,575 — 7,318 7,318 
TotalTotal$192 $7,132 $7,324 $262 $6,548 $6,810 Total$242 $7,575 $7,817 $198 $7,318 $7,516 
Total assets of VIEs$2,433 $93,885 $96,318 $5,081 $92,249 $97,330 
(1)Prior period has been revised to include unconsolidated CLOs.

7781 Bank of America



Customer VIEs
Customer VIEs include credit-linked, equity-linked and commodity-linked note VIEs, repackaging VIEs and asset acquisition VIEs, which are typically created on behalf of customers who wish to obtain market or credit exposure to a specific company, index, commodity or financial instrument.
The Corporation’s involvement in the VIE is limited to its loss exposure. The Corporation’s maximum loss exposure to consolidated and unconsolidated customer VIEs totaled $993$935 million and $2.9 billion$914 million at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, including the notional amount of derivatives to which the Corporation is a counterparty, net of losses previously recorded, and the Corporation’s investment, if any, in securities issued by the VIEs. Total assets of the consolidated and unconsolidated VIEs were $1.6 billion and $1.5 billion at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Collateralized Debt ObligationCDO and CLO VIEs
The Corporation receives fees for structuringholds investments in unconsolidated CDO and CLO VIEs, whichthat hold diversified pools of fixed-income securities, typically corporate debt, ABS or ABS,non-investment grade corporate loans, which the CDO VIEs fundare funded by issuing multiple tranches of debt instruments and equity securities. CDOssecurities issued by the VIEs. The VIEs are generally managed by third-party portfolio managers. The Corporation typically transfers assets to these CDOs, holdsheld $16.2 billion and $16.3 billion of loans and securities issued by CDO and CLO VIEs at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Corporation’s loss exposure is limited to its loan and debt security holdings and the CDOs and may benotional amount of any derivatives to which the Corporation is a derivative counterparty to the CDOs.counterparty. The Corporation’s maximum loss exposure to consolidated and unconsolidated CDOs and CLOs totaled $124 million and $235 million$16.3 billion at both June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022, which is insignificant to the total assets of the VIEs.
Investment VIEs
The Corporation sponsors, invests in or provides financing, which may be in connection with the sale of assets, to a variety of investment VIEs that hold loans, real estate, debt securities or other financial instruments and are designed to provide the desired investment profile to investors or the Corporation. At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Corporation’s consolidated investment VIEs had total assets of $657$463 million and $1.0 billion.$854 million. The Corporation also held investments in unconsolidated VIEs with total assets of $7.8$18.8 billion and $7.1$12.2 billion at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022. The Corporation’s maximum loss exposure associated with both consolidated and unconsolidated investment VIEs totaled $1.8$2.3 billion and $2.0$2.4 billion at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 comprised primarily of on-balance sheet assets less non-recourse liabilities.
Leveraged Lease Trusts
The Corporation’s net investment in consolidated leveraged lease trusts totaled $1.4 billion and $1.5$1.2 billion at both June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022. The trusts hold long-lived equipment such as rail cars, power generation and distribution equipment, and commercial aircraft. The Corporation structures the trusts and holds a significant residual interest. The net investment represents the Corporation’s maximum loss exposure to the trusts in the unlikely event that the leveraged lease investments become worthless. Debt issued by the leveraged lease trusts is non-recourse to the Corporation.
Tax Credit VIEs
The Corporation holds equity investments in unconsolidated limited partnerships and similar entities that construct, own and operate affordable housing, windrenewable energy and solarcertain other projects. The total assets of these unconsolidated tax credit VIEs were $77.1 billion and $74.8 billion as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. An unrelated third party is typically the general partner or managing member and has control over the significant activities of the VIE. The Corporation earns a return primarily throughAs an investor, tax credits associated with the receipt of
tax creditsinvestments in these entities are allocated to the projects. The maximum loss exposure includedCorporation, as provided by the U.S. Internal Revenue Code and related regulations, and are recognized as income tax benefits in the Other VIEs table was $26.7Corporation’s Consolidated Statement of Income in the year they are earned, which varies based on the type of investments. Tax credits from environmental, social and governance (ESG) investments in affordable housing are recognized ratably over a term of up to 10 years, and tax credits from renewable energy investments are recognized either at inception for transactions electing Investment Tax Credits (ITCs) or as energy is produced for transactions electing Production Tax Credits (PTCs), which is generally up to a 10-year time period. The volume and types of investments held by the Corporation will influence the amount of tax credits recognized each period.
The Corporation’s equity investments in affordable housing and other projects totaled $15.1 billion and $25.7$14.7 billion at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021. The Corporation’s risk of loss is generally mitigated by policies requiring that the project qualify for the expected tax credits prior to making its investment.
The Corporation’s investments in affordable housing partnerships,2022, which are reported in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, totaled $13.4 billion and $12.6 billion, includingincluded unfunded commitments to provide capital contributions of $6.4$7.2 billion and $5.8$6.9 billion at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. The unfunded commitments are expectedprobable to be paid over the next five years. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Corporation recognized tax credits and other tax benefits from investments in affordable housing partnerships of $375 million and $748 million and reported pretax losses in other income of $314 million and $627 million. For the same periods in 2021, the Corporation recognized tax credits and other tax benefits of $334 million and $727 million and reported pretax losses in other income of $279 million and $555 million. These tax credits are recognized as part of the Corporation’s annual effective tax rate used to determine tax expense in a given quarter. The Corporation may be asked to invest additional amounts to support a troubled affordable housing project. Such additional investments have not been and are not expected to be significant. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Corporation recognized tax credits and other tax benefits related to affordable housing and other tax credit equity investments of $517 million and $1.0 billion compared to $423 million and $842 million for the same periods in 2022, and reported pretax losses in other income of $383 million and $756 million compared to $345 million and $682 million for the same periods in 2022. The Corporation’s equity investments in renewable energy totaled $14.0 billion and $13.9 billion at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. In addition, the Corporation had unfunded capital contributions for renewable energy investments of $6.1 billion and $1.9 billion at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, which are contingent on various conditions precedent to funding over the next two years. The Corporation’s risk of loss is generally mitigated by policies requiring the project to qualify for the expected tax credits prior to making its investment. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Corporation recognized tax credits and other tax benefits related to renewable energy equity investments of $1.1 billion and $2.1 billion compared to $621 million and $1.5 billion for the same periods in 2022 and reported pretax losses in other income of $567 million and $1.1 billion compared to $502 million and $1.0 billion for the same periods in 2022. The Corporation may also enter into power purchase agreements with renewable energy tax credit entities. The maximum loss exposure for tax credit VIEs was $29.1 billion and $28.8 billion at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.




Bank of America82


NOTE 7 Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The table below presents goodwill balances by business segment at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022. The reporting units utilized for goodwill impairment testing are the operating segments or one level below. The Corporation completed its annual goodwill impairment test as of June 30, 2022 and2023 using a quantitative assessment for all applicable reporting units. Based on the results of the annual goodwill impairment test, the Corporation determined there was no impairment. For more information regarding the nature of and accounting for the Corporation’s annual goodwill impairment testing, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
GoodwillGoodwillGoodwill
June 30December 31
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)20222021(Dollars in millions)June 30
2023
December 31 2022
Consumer BankingConsumer Banking$30,137 $30,137 Consumer Banking$30,137 $30,137 
Global Wealth & Investment ManagementGlobal Wealth & Investment Management9,677 9,677 Global Wealth & Investment Management9,677 9,677 
Global BankingGlobal Banking24,026 24,026 Global Banking24,026 24,026 
Global MarketsGlobal Markets5,182 5,182 Global Markets5,181 5,182 
Total goodwillTotal goodwill$69,022 $69,022 Total goodwill$69,021 $69,022 
Intangible Assets
At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the net carrying value of intangible assets was $2.1$2.0 billion and $2.22.1 billion. At both June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, intangible assets included $1.6 billion of intangible assets associated with trade names, substantially all of which had an indefinite life and, accordingly, are not being amortized. Amortization of intangibles expense was $20 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 and $39 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $20 million2023 and $37 million for the same periods in 2021.
Bank of America78
2022.


NOTE 8 Leases
The Corporation enters into both lessor and lessee arrangements. For more information on lease accounting, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles and Note 8 – Leases to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For more information on lease financing receivables, see Note 5 – Outstanding Loans and Leases and Allowance for Credit Losses.

Lessor Arrangements
The Corporation’s lessor arrangements primarily consist of operating, sales-type and direct financing leases for equipment. Lease agreements may include options to renew and for the lessee to purchase the leased equipment at the end of the lease term.
The table below presents the net investment in sales-type and direct financing leases at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
Net Investment (1)
Net Investment (1)
Net Investment (1)
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30
2022
December 31
2021
(Dollars in millions)June 30
2023
December 31 2022
Lease receivablesLease receivables$15,628 $16,806 Lease receivables$15,098 $15,123 
Unguaranteed residualsUnguaranteed residuals1,870 2,078 Unguaranteed residuals2,157 2,143 
Total net investment in sales-type and direct
financing leases
Total net investment in sales-type and direct
financing leases
$17,498 $18,884  Total net investment in sales-type and direct
financing leases
$17,255 $17,266 
(1)In certain cases, the Corporation obtains third-party residual value insurance to reduce its residual asset risk. The carrying value of residual assets with third-party residual value insurance for at least a portion of the asset value was $6.8 billion and $7.1$6.5 billion at both June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
The table below presents lease income for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.
Lease IncomeLease IncomeLease Income
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021(Dollars in millions)2023202220232022
Sales-type and direct
financing leases
Sales-type and direct
financing leases
$137 $152 $279 $316 Sales-type and direct financing leases$181 $137 $353 $279 
Operating leasesOperating leases231 223 463 454 Operating leases234 231 472 463 
Total lease income Total lease income$368 $375 $742 $770  Total lease income$415 $368 $825 $742 

Lessee Arrangements
The Corporation's lessee arrangements predominantly consist of operating leases for premises and equipment; the Corporation's financing leases are not significant.
The table below provides information on the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
Lessee ArrangementsLessee ArrangementsLessee Arrangements
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30
2022
December 31
2021
(Dollars in millions)June 30
2023
December 31 2022
Right-of-use assetRight-of-use asset$9,963 $10,233 Right-of-use asset$9,348 $9,755 
Lease liabilitiesLease liabilities10,560 10,858 Lease liabilities9,973 10,359 
83Bank of America



NOTE 9 Securities Financing Agreements, Collateral and Restricted Cash
The Corporation enters into securities financing agreements which include securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase. These financing agreements (also referred to as “matched-book transactions”) are to accommodate customers, obtain securities to cover short positions and finance inventory positions. The Corporation elects to account for certain securities financing agreements under the fair value option. For more information on the fair value option, see Note 15 – Fair Value Option.
Offsetting of Securities Financing Agreements
The Securities Financing Agreements table presents securities financing agreements included on the Consolidated Balance
Sheet in federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell, and in federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022. Balances are presented on a gross basis, prior to the application of counterparty netting. Gross assets and liabilities are adjusted on an aggregate basis to take into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements. For more information on the offsetting of derivatives, see Note 3 – Derivatives.For more information on the securities financing agreements and the offsetting of securities financing transactions, see Note 10 – Securities Financing Agreements, Short-term Borrowings, Collateral and Restricted Cash to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
79Bank of America



Securities Financing AgreementsSecurities Financing AgreementsSecurities Financing Agreements
Gross Assets/Liabilities (1)
Amounts OffsetNet Balance Sheet Amount
Financial Instruments (2)
Net Assets/Liabilities
Gross Assets/Liabilities (1)
Amounts OffsetNet Balance Sheet Amount
Financial Instruments (2)
Net Assets/Liabilities
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2022(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2023
Securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell (3)
Securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell (3)
$533,938 $(261,508)$272,430 $(242,902)$29,528 
Securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell (3)
$619,137 $(342,856)$276,281 $(250,061)$26,220 
Securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchaseSecurities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase$465,815 $(261,508)$204,307 $(194,375)$9,932 Securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase$631,483 $(342,856)$288,627 $(263,434)$25,193 
Other (4)
Other (4)
6,761  6,761 (6,761) 
Other (4)
10,088  10,088 (10,088) 
TotalTotal$472,576 $(261,508)$211,068 $(201,136)$9,932 Total$641,571 $(342,856)$298,715 $(273,522)$25,193 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2022
Securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell (3)
Securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell (3)
$527,054 $(276,334)$250,720 $(229,525)$21,195 
Securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell (3)
$597,847 $(330,273)$267,574 $(240,120)$27,454 
Securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchaseSecurities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase$468,663 $(276,334)$192,329 $(181,860)$10,469 Securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase$525,908 $(330,273)$195,635 $(183,265)$12,370 
Other (4)
Other (4)
11,391 — 11,391 (11,391)— 
Other (4)
8,427 — 8,427 (8,427)— 
TotalTotal$480,054 $(276,334)$203,720 $(193,251)$10,469 Total$534,335 $(330,273)$204,062 $(191,692)$12,370 
(1)Includes activity where uncertainty exists as to the enforceability of certain master netting agreements under bankruptcy laws in some countries or industries.
(2)Includes securities collateral received or pledged under repurchase or securities lending agreements where there is a legally enforceable master netting agreement. These amounts are not offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, but are shown as a reduction to derive a net asset or liability. Securities collateral received or pledged where the legal enforceability of the master netting agreements is uncertain is excluded from the table.
(3)Excludes repurchase activity of $11.7$10.0 billion and $20.1$8.7 billion reported in loans and leases on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
(4)Balance is reported in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and relates to transactions where the Corporation acts as the lender in a securities lending agreement and receives securities that can be pledged as collateral or sold. In these transactions, the Corporation recognizes an asset at fair value, representing the securities received, and a liability, representing the obligation to return those securities.
Repurchase Agreements and Securities Loaned Transactions Accounted for as Secured Borrowings
The following tables present securities sold under agreements to repurchase and securities loaned by remaining contractual term to maturity and class of collateral pledged. Included in “Other” are transactions where the Corporation acts as the lender in a securities lending agreement and receives securities that can be pledged as collateral or sold. Certain agreements
contain a right to substitute collateral and/or terminate the
agreement prior to maturity at the option of the Corporation or the counterparty. Such agreements are included in the table below based on the remaining contractual term to maturity. For more information on collateral requirements, see Note 10 – Securities Financing Agreements, Short-term Borrowings, Collateral and Restricted Cash to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Remaining Contractual MaturityRemaining Contractual MaturityRemaining Contractual Maturity
Overnight and Continuous30 Days or LessAfter 30 Days Through 90 Days
Greater than
90 Days (1)
TotalOvernight and Continuous30 Days or LessAfter 30 Days Through 90 Days
Greater than
90 Days (1)
Total
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2022(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2023
Securities sold under agreements to repurchaseSecurities sold under agreements to repurchase$185,699 $154,162 $37,718 $26,783 $404,362 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$263,441 $204,840 $58,881 $25,851 $553,013 
Securities loanedSecurities loaned55,681 404 888 4,480 61,453 Securities loaned73,488 106 805 4,071 78,470 
OtherOther6,761    6,761 Other10,088    10,088 
TotalTotal$248,141 $154,566 $38,606 $31,263 $472,576 Total$347,017 $204,946 $59,686 $29,922 $641,571 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2022
Securities sold under agreements to repurchaseSecurities sold under agreements to repurchase$148,023 $194,964 $36,939 $36,501 $416,427 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$200,087 $181,632 $41,666 $30,107 $453,492 
Securities loanedSecurities loaned46,231 466 1,428 4,111 52,236 Securities loaned66,909 288 1,139 4,080 72,416 
OtherOther11,391 — — — 11,391 Other8,427 — — — 8,427 
TotalTotal$205,645 $195,430 $38,367 $40,612 $480,054 Total$275,423 $181,920 $42,805 $34,187 $534,335 
(1)No agreements have maturities greater than threefour years.
Bank of America 8084


Class of Collateral PledgedClass of Collateral PledgedClass of Collateral Pledged
Securities Sold Under Agreements to RepurchaseSecurities
Loaned
OtherTotalSecurities Sold Under Agreements to RepurchaseSecurities
Loaned
OtherTotal
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2022(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2023
U.S. government and agency securitiesU.S. government and agency securities$194,141 $ $ $194,141 U.S. government and agency securities$280,511 $ $ $280,511 
Corporate securities, trading loans and otherCorporate securities, trading loans and other14,183 2,032 514 16,729 Corporate securities, trading loans and other22,037 1,096 25 23,158 
Equity securitiesEquity securities11,888 59,020 6,247 77,155 Equity securities11,486 77,374 10,063 98,923 
Non-U.S. sovereign debtNon-U.S. sovereign debt180,423 401  180,824 Non-U.S. sovereign debt234,692   234,692 
Mortgage trading loans and ABSMortgage trading loans and ABS3,727   3,727 Mortgage trading loans and ABS4,287   4,287 
TotalTotal$404,362 $61,453 $6,761 $472,576 Total$553,013 $78,470 $10,088 $641,571 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2022
U.S. government and agency securitiesU.S. government and agency securities$201,546 $27 $— $201,573 U.S. government and agency securities$193,005 $18 $— $193,023 
Corporate securities, trading loans and otherCorporate securities, trading loans and other12,838 3,440 1,148 17,426 Corporate securities, trading loans and other14,345 2,896 317 17,558 
Equity securitiesEquity securities19,907 48,650 10,192 78,749 Equity securities10,249 69,432 8,110 87,791 
Non-U.S. sovereign debtNon-U.S. sovereign debt178,019 119 51 178,189 Non-U.S. sovereign debt232,171 70 — 232,241 
Mortgage trading loans and ABSMortgage trading loans and ABS4,117 — — 4,117 Mortgage trading loans and ABS3,722 — — 3,722 
TotalTotal$416,427 $52,236 $11,391 $480,054 Total$453,492 $72,416 $8,427 $534,335 
Collateral
The Corporation accepts securities and loans as collateral that it is permitted by contract or practice to sell or repledge. At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the fair value of this collateral was $759.9$857.1 billion and $854.8$827.6 billion, of which $702.6$844.9 billion and $782.7$764.1 billion werewas sold or repledged. The primary source of this collateral is securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell. For more information on collateral, see Note 110Summary of Significant Accounting PrinciplesSecurities Financing Agreements, Short-term Borrowings, Collateral and Restricted Cash to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Restricted Cash
At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Corporation held restricted cash included within cash and cash equivalents on the Consolidated Balance Sheet of $6.4$5.5 billion and $5.9$7.6 billion, predominantly related to cash segregated in compliance with securities regulations and cash held on deposit with central banks to meet reserve requirements.
NOTE 10 Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Corporation enters into a number of off-balance sheet commitments. These commitments expose the Corporation to varying degrees of credit and market risk and are subject to the same credit and market risk limitation reviews as those instruments recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. For more information on commitments and contingencies, see Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Credit Extension Commitments
The Corporation enters into commitments to extend credit such as loan commitments, standby letters of credit (SBLCs) and commercial letters of credit to meet the financing needs of its customers. The following table includes the notional amount of unfunded legally binding lending commitments net of amounts distributed (i.e., syndicated or participated) to other financial institutions. The distributed amounts were $11.2 billion and $10.7$10.4 billion at both June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022. The carrying value of the Corporation’s credit extension commitments at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, excluding commitments accounted for under the fair value option, were both $1.5was $1.4 billion and $1.6 billion, which predominantly related to the reserve for unfunded lending commitments. The carrying value of these commitments is classified in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Legally binding commitments to extend credit generally have specified rates and maturities. Certain of these commitments have adverse change clauses that help to protect the Corporation against deterioration in the borrower’s ability to pay.
The following table includes the notional amount of commitments of $3.6$2.6 billion and $4.8$3.0 billion at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 that are accounted for under the fair value option. However, the table excludes the cumulative net fair value for these commitments of $220$75 million and $97$110 million at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, which is classified in accrued expenses and other liabilities. For more information regarding the Corporation’s loan commitments accounted for under the fair value option, see Note 15 – Fair Value Option.
8185 Bank of America



Credit Extension CommitmentsCredit Extension CommitmentsCredit Extension Commitments
Expire in One
Year or Less
Expire After One
Year Through
Three Years
Expire After Three Years Through
Five Years
Expire After
Five Years
TotalExpire in One
Year or Less
Expire After One
Year Through
Three Years
Expire After Three Years Through
Five Years
Expire After
Five Years
Total
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2022(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2023
Notional amount of credit extension commitmentsNotional amount of credit extension commitments     Notional amount of credit extension commitments     
Loan commitments (1)
Loan commitments (1)
$119,081 $176,567 $199,835 $27,012 $522,495 
Loan commitments (1)
$118,272 $172,755 $215,299 $14,347 $520,673 
Home equity lines of creditHome equity lines of credit1,111 6,169 10,961 22,490 40,731 Home equity lines of credit1,912 8,717 11,560 22,449 44,638 
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees (2)
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees (2)
25,634 9,213 2,458 559 37,864 
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees (2)
21,139 9,542 3,233 565 34,479 
Letters of creditLetters of credit1,028 94 22 69 1,213 Letters of credit827 23 254 38 1,142 
Other commitments (3)
Other commitments (3)
30 23 84 1,172 1,309 
Other commitments (3)
5 47 124 1,052 1,228 
Legally binding commitmentsLegally binding commitments146,884 192,066 213,360 51,302 603,612 Legally binding commitments142,155 191,084 230,470 38,451 602,160 
Credit card lines (4)
Credit card lines (4)
419,054    419,054 
Credit card lines (4)
437,097    437,097 
Total credit extension commitmentsTotal credit extension commitments$565,938 $192,066 $213,360 $51,302 $1,022,666 Total credit extension commitments$579,252 $191,084 $230,470 $38,451 $1,039,257 
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022
Notional amount of credit extension commitmentsNotional amount of credit extension commitments     Notional amount of credit extension commitments     
Loan commitments (1)
Loan commitments (1)
$102,464 $190,687 $174,978 $26,635 $494,764 
Loan commitments (1)
$113,962 $162,890 $221,374 $13,667 $511,893 
Home equity lines of creditHome equity lines of credit890 5,097 10,268 24,276 40,531 Home equity lines of credit1,479 7,230 11,578 22,154 42,441 
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees (2)
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees (2)
22,359 10,742 2,017 422 35,540 
Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees (2)
22,565 9,237 2,787 628 35,217 
Letters of creditLetters of credit1,145 124 56 98 1,423 Letters of credit853 46 52 49 1,000 
Other commitments (3)
Other commitments (3)
18 59 81 1,233 1,391 
Other commitments (3)
93 71 1,103 1,272 
Legally binding commitmentsLegally binding commitments126,876 206,709 187,400 52,664 573,649 Legally binding commitments138,864 179,496 235,862 37,601 591,823 
Credit card lines (4)
Credit card lines (4)
406,169 — — — 406,169 
Credit card lines (4)
419,144 — — — 419,144 
Total credit extension commitmentsTotal credit extension commitments$533,045 $206,709 $187,400 $52,664 $979,818 Total credit extension commitments$558,008 $179,496 $235,862 $37,601 $1,010,967 
(1)     At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021, $3.82022, $3.3 billion and $4.6$2.6 billion of these loan commitments were held in the form of a security.
(2) The notional amounts of SBLCs and financial guarantees classified as investment grade and non-investment grade based on the credit quality of the underlying reference name within the instrument were $27.2$24.3 billion and $10.5$9.5 billion at June 30, 2022,2023, and $26.3$25.1 billion and $8.7$9.5 billion at December 31, 2021.2022. Amounts in the table include consumer SBLCs of $146$599 million and $512$575 million at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
(3)     Primarily includes second-loss positions on lease-end residual value guarantees.
(4)     Includes business card unused lines of credit.
Other Commitments
At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Corporation had commitments to purchase loans (e.g., residential mortgage and commercial real estate) of $1.2 billion$719 million and $181$636 million, which upon settlement will be included in trading account assets, loans or LHFS, and commitments to purchase commercial loans of $275$350 million and $518$294 million, which upon settlement will be included in trading account assets.
At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021, the Corporation had commitments to purchase commodities, primarily liquefied natural gas, of $410 million and $949 million, which upon settlement will be included in trading account assets.
At June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Corporation had commitments to enter into resale and forward-dated resale and securities borrowing agreements of $96.2$132.0 billion and $92.0 billion, and commitments to enter into forward-dated repurchase and securities lending agreements of $63.3$77.5 billion and $32.6$57.8 billion. TheseA significant portion of these commitments generallywill expire within the next 12 months.
At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Corporation had a commitment to originate or purchase up to $3.8$4.1 billion and $4.0$3.7 billion on a rolling 12-month basis, of auto loans and leases from a strategic partner. This commitment extends through November 2026 and can be terminated with 12 months prior notice.
At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Corporation had unfunded equity investment commitments of $958$527 million and $395$571 million.
Other Guarantees
Bank-owned Life Insurance Book Value Protection
The Corporation sells products that offer book value protection to insurance carriers who offer group life insurance policies to corporations, primarily banks. At both June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the notional amount of these guarantees
totaled $4.4 billion and $6.3$4.3 billion. At June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Corporation’s maximum exposure related to these guarantees totaled $654$634 million and $928$632 million, with estimated maturity dates between 2033 and 2039.
Merchant Services
The Corporation in its role as merchant acquirer or as a sponsor of other merchant acquirers may be held liable for any reversed charges that cannot be collected from the merchants due to, among other things, merchant fraud or insolvency. If charges are properly reversed after a purchase and cannot be collected from either the merchants or merchant acquirers, the Corporation may be held liable for these reversed charges. The ability to reverse a charge is primarily governed by the applicable payment network rules and regulations, which include, but are not limited to, the type of charge, type of payment used and time limits. The total amount of transactions subject to reversal under payment network rules and regulations processed for the preceding six-month period, which was $482.0approximately $436 billion, is an estimate of the Corporation’s maximum potential exposure as of June 30, 2022.2023. The Corporation’s risk in this area primarily relates to circumstances where a cardholder has purchased goods or services for future delivery. The Corporation mitigates this risk by requiring cash deposits, guarantees, letters of credit or other types of collateral from certain merchants. The Corporation’s reserves for contingent losses and the losses incurred related to the merchant processing activity were not significant. The Corporation continues to monitor its exposure in this area due to the potential economic impacts of the pandemic.
Representations and Warranties Obligations and Corporate Guarantees
For more information on representations and warranties obligations and corporate guarantees, see Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statementsof the Corporation’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The reserve for representations and warranties obligations and corporate guarantees was $622 million and $612 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated
Bank of America 8286


Statementsof the Corporation’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The reserve for representations and warranties obligations and corporate guarantees was $1.2 billion at both June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet, and the related provision is included in other income in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The representations and warranties reserve represents the Corporation’s best estimate of probable incurred losses, is based on its experience in previous negotiations, and is subject to judgment, a variety of assumptions, and known or unknown uncertainties. Future representations and warranties losses may occur in excess of the amounts recorded for these exposures; however, the Corporation does not expect such amounts to be material to the Corporation's financial condition and liquidity. See Litigation and Regulatory Matters below for the Corporation's combined range of possible loss in excess of the reserve for representations and warranties and the accrued liability for litigation.
Fixed Income Clearing Corporation Sponsored Member Repo Program
The Corporation acts as a sponsoring member in a repo program whereby the Corporation clears certain eligible resale and repurchase agreements through the Government Securities Division of the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation on behalf of clients that are sponsored members in accordance with the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation’s rules. As part of this program, the Corporation guarantees the payment and performance of its sponsored members to the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation. The Corporation’s guarantee obligation is secured by a security interest in cash or high-quality securities collateral placed by clients with the clearinghouse and therefore, the potential for the Corporation to incur significant losses under this arrangement is remote. The Corporation’s maximum potential exposure, without taking into consideration the related collateral, was $39.9$48.7 billion and $42.0$59.6 billion at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
Other Guarantees
In the normal course of business, the Corporation periodically guarantees the obligations of its affiliates in a variety of transactions including ISDA-related transactions and non-ISDA related transactions such as commodities trading, repurchase agreements, prime brokerage agreements and other transactions.
Guarantees of Certain Long-term Debt
The Corporation, as the parent company, fully and unconditionally guarantees the securities issued by BofA Finance LLC, a consolidated finance subsidiary of the Corporation, and effectively provides for the full and unconditional guarantee of trust securities and capital securities issued by certain statutory trust companies that are 100 percent owned finance subsidiaries of the Corporation.
Other Contingencies
On May 11, 2023, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) issued a proposed rule that would impose a special assessment to recover the loss to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) arising from the protection of uninsured depositors of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank associated with their closures, and the systemic risk determination announced by the FDIC on March 12, 2023. Under the proposed rule, the assessment base for the special assessment would be equal to an insured depository institution’s estimated uninsured deposits reported as of December 31, 2022, adjusted to exclude the first $5 billion in estimated uninsured deposits. The FDIC would collect the special assessment over eight quarterly periods, beginning with the first quarterly assessment period of 2024. In addition, the special assessment would be subject to
adjustment as the estimated loss to the DIF is updated. While the timing and amount of any expense recognition are unknown until the proposed rule is finalized, if the final rule is issued as proposed, the estimated impact of the special assessment on the Corporation would be a noninterest expense of approximately $1.9 billion that would be recognized upon finalization of the rule.
Litigation and Regulatory Matters
The following disclosures supplement the disclosure in Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K (the prior commitments and contingencies disclosure).
In the ordinary course of business, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are routinely defendants in or parties to many pending and threatened legal, regulatory and governmental actions and proceedings. In view of the inherent difficulty of
predicting the outcome of such matters, particularly where the claimants seek very large or indeterminate damages or where the matters present novel legal theories or involve a large number of parties, the Corporation generally cannot predict the eventual outcome of the pending matters, timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters, or eventual loss, fines or penalties related to each pending matter.
As a matter develops, the Corporation, in conjunction with any outside counsel handling the matter, evaluates whether such matter presents a loss contingency that is probable and estimable, and, for the matters disclosed below and the matters disclosed in the prior commitments and contingencies disclosure, whether a loss in excess of any accrued liability is reasonably possible in future periods. Once the loss contingency is deemed to be both probable and estimable, the Corporation will establish an accrued liability and record a corresponding amount of litigation-related expense. The Corporation continues to monitor the matter for further developments that could affect the amount of the accrued liability that has been previously established. Excluding expenses of internal and external legal service providers, litigation-relatedlitigation and regulatory investigation-related expense of $498$276 million and $604$365 million was recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to $55$498 million and $89$604 million for the same periods in 2021.2022.
For any matter disclosed in this Note and in the prior commitments and contingencies disclosure for which a loss in future periods is reasonably possible and estimable (whether in excess of an accrued liability or where there is no accrued liability) and for representations and warranties exposures, the Corporation’s estimated range of possible loss is $0 to $1.0$0.8 billion in excess of the accrued liability, if any, as of June 30, 2022.2023.
The accrued liability and estimated range of possible loss are based upon currently available information and subject to significant judgment, a variety of assumptions and known and unknown uncertainties. The matters underlying the accrued liability and estimated range of possible loss are unpredictable and may change from time to time, and actual losses may vary significantly from the current estimate and accrual. The estimated range of possible loss does not represent the Corporation’s maximum loss exposure.
Information is provided below and in the prior commitments and contingencies disclosure regarding the nature of the litigation and, where specified, associated claimed damages. Based on current knowledge, and taking into account accrued liabilities, management does not believe that loss contingencies arising from pending matters, including the matters described below and in the prior commitments and contingencies
87Bank of America



disclosure, will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or liquidity of the Corporation. However, in light of the significant judgment, variety of assumptions and uncertainties involved in those matters, some of which are beyond the Corporation’s control, and the very large or indeterminate damages sought in some of those matters, an adverse outcome in one or more of those matters could be material to the Corporation’s business or results of operations for any particular reporting period, or cause significant reputational harm.
Prepaid Debit Card InvestigationsDeposit Insurance Assessment
On April 10, 2023, the magistrate judge issued a report and recommendation (the Report) for resolving the parties’ pending summary judgment motions. The Report recommends granting the FDIC motion for summary judgment on BANA’s statutory liability for the unpaid assessments, subject to BANA’s statute of limitations defenses to assessments for the quarters ended March 31, 2012 through March 31, 2013, on which the Report recommends that relevant issues should be resolved at trial. The Report also recommends denying BANA’s counterclaims challenging the adoption of the relevant assessment regulations and granting BANA’s motion for summary judgment on the FDIC’s claims for unjust enrichment and disgorgement. The Report has been submitted to the district court judge for consideration, and the parties have filed objections to the recommendations in the Report.

Representment Non-Sufficient Fund Fees
On July 14, 2022,11, 2023, it was announced that BANA agreed to settle 2two separate proceedings with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) related to BANA’s administration of prepaid debit cardsassessing overdraft or insufficient funds fees each time a merchant resubmitted a transaction or check for payment after it had been declined due to distribute unemployment benefits. The orders found that BANA’s fraud
83Bank of America



prevention measures and resolution of potentially unauthorized transactions improperly delayed or denied access by certain cardholders to account funds.insufficient funds (Representment Fees). Without admitting or denying the findings, BANA consented to orders requiring it to improve its processes, review accounts and compensate cardholders, and pay penalties of $125$60 million and $100 million to each of the OCC and CFPB. Under the CFPB respectively. The Corporation continuesConsent Order, among other things, BANA also consented to defend civil litigation, includingrefund at least $80.4 million to customers who were assessed Representment Fees between September 1, 2018 to February 18, 2022.
Credit Card Sales and Marketing Practices
On July 11, 2023, it was announced that BANA agreed to a settlement with the CFPB related to online advertisements concerning bonuses linked to rewards credit cards and failure to provide those bonuses to certain consumers, and applying for and opening credit cards for consumers without their consent and obtaining credit reports for those consumers. Without admitting or denying the findings, BANA agreed to the entry of a Consent Order requiring payment of a $30 million penalty and certain undertakings concerning consumer redress.
Unemployment Insurance Prepaid Cards
BANA has been named as a defendant in a number of putative class actions, concerning BANA’saction, mass action, and individual lawsuits in multiple states related to its administration of these prepaid debit card programs.
Record-keeping Investigations
Certaincards to distribute unemployment and other state benefits. These lawsuits generally assert claims for monetary damages and injunctive relief. Class action and mass action lawsuits related to the California program, the largest program administered by BANA measured by total benefits and number of participants, have been consolidated into a multidistrict litigation (MDL) in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California. On May 25, 2023, the court dismissed certain of the Corporation’s U.S. broker-dealer subsidiaries have been cooperating with investigations byclaims in the SECMDL while allowing others to proceed, and U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) regarding compliance by financial institutions with record-keeping obligations for broker-dealers, investment advisors, and swaps dealers pertainingplaintiffs subsequently filed an amended complaint. BANA filed a partial motion to business-related electronic communications sent over unapproved electronic messaging channels. These subsidiaries are engageddismiss certain of the remaining claims in settlement negotiations with the SEC and CFTC and anticipate that resolution will includeamended complaint in the payment of civil money penalties.MDL, which is currently pending.
NOTE 11 Shareholders’ Equity
Common Stock
Declared Quarterly Cash Dividends on Common Stock (1)
Declaration DateRecord DatePayment DateDividend Per Share
July 20, 202219, 2023September 2, 20221, 2023September 30, 202229, 2023$0.24 
April 26, 2023June 2, 2023June 30, 20230.22 
April 27, 2022June 3, 2022June 24, 20220.21 
February 2, 20221, 2023March 4, 20223, 2023March 25, 202231, 20230.210.22 
(1)In 2022,2023, and through July 29, 2022.31, 2023.
On July 20, 2022, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly common stock dividend of $0.22 per share.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, the Corporation repurchased and retired 2719 million and 8586 million shares of common stock, which reduced shareholders’ equity by $975$550 million and $3.6$2.8 billion.
During the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, in connection with employee stock plans, the Corporation issued 6869 million shares of its common stock and, to satisfy tax withholding obligations, repurchased 26 million shares of its common stock.At June 30, 2022,2023, the Corporation had reserved 496499 million unissued shares of common stock for future issuances under employee stock plans, convertible notes and preferred stock.
On July 19, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly common stock dividend of $0.24 per share.
Preferred Stock
During the three months ended June 30, 20222023 and March 31, 2022,2023, the Corporation declared $315$306 million and $467$505 million of cash dividends on preferred stock, or a total of $782$811 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. On April 22, 2022, the Corporation issued 80,000 shares of 6.125% Fixed-Rate Reset Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series TT for $2.0 billion, with quarterly dividends commencing in July 2022. The Series TT preferred stock has a liquidation preference of $25,000 per share and is subject to certain restrictions in the event the Corporation fails to declare and pay full dividends.2023. For more information on the Corporation’s preferred stock, including liquidation preference, dividend requirements and redemption period, see Note 13 – Shareholders’ Equityto the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Bank of America88


NOTE 12 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The table below presents the changes in accumulated OCI after-tax for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Debt SecuritiesDebit Valuation AdjustmentsDerivatives
Employee
Benefit Plans
Foreign
Currency
Total(Dollars in millions)Debt SecuritiesDebit Valuation AdjustmentsDerivatives
Employee
Benefit Plans
Foreign
Currency
Total
Balance, December 31, 2020$5,122 $(1,992)$426 $(4,266)$(946)$(1,656)
Net change(1,090)265 (699)120 (3)(1,407)
Balance, June 30, 2021$4,032 $(1,727)$(273)$(4,146)$(949)$(3,063)
Balance, December 31, 2021Balance, December 31, 2021$3,045 $(1,636)$(1,880)$(3,642)$(991)$(5,104)Balance, December 31, 2021$3,045 $(1,636)$(1,880)$(3,642)$(991)$(5,104)
Net changeNet change(5,269)836 (7,187)60 (10)(11,570)Net change(5,269)836 (7,187)60 (10)(11,570)
Balance, June 30, 2022Balance, June 30, 2022$(2,224)$(800)$(9,067)$(3,582)$(1,001)$(16,674)Balance, June 30, 2022$(2,224)$(800)$(9,067)$(3,582)$(1,001)$(16,674)
Balance, December 31, 2022Balance, December 31, 2022$(2,983)$(881)$(11,935)$(4,309)$(1,048)$(21,156)
Net changeNet change723 (394)49 19 17 414 
Balance, June 30, 2023Balance, June 30, 2023$(2,260)$(1,275)$(11,886)$(4,290)$(1,031)$(20,742)
The following table below presents the net change in fair value recorded in accumulated OCI, net realized gains and losses reclassified into earnings and other changes for each component of OCI pre- and after-tax for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.
Bank of America84


PretaxTax
effect
After-
tax
PretaxTax
effect
After-
tax
PretaxTax
effect
After-
tax
PretaxTax
effect
After-
tax
Six Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)20222021(Dollars in millions)20232022
Debt securities:Debt securities:Debt securities:
Net increase (decrease) in fair valueNet increase (decrease) in fair value$(6,972)$1,719 $(5,253)$(1,445)$355 $(1,090)Net increase (decrease) in fair value$557 $(137)$420 $(6,972)$1,719 $(5,253)
Net realized gains reclassified into earnings (1)
(22)6 (16)— — — 
Net realized (gains) losses reclassified into earnings (1)
Net realized (gains) losses reclassified into earnings (1)
404 (101)303 (22)(16)
Net changeNet change(6,994)1,725 (5,269)(1,445)355 (1,090)Net change961 (238)723 (6,994)1,725 (5,269)
Debit valuation adjustments:Debit valuation adjustments:Debit valuation adjustments:
Net increase (decrease) in fair valueNet increase (decrease) in fair value1,100 (267)833 336 (76)260 Net increase (decrease) in fair value(526)129 (397)1,100 (267)833 
Net realized losses reclassified into earnings (1)
3  3 (2)
Net realized (gains) losses reclassified into earnings (1)
Net realized (gains) losses reclassified into earnings (1)
4 (1)3 — 
Net changeNet change1,103 (267)836 343 (78)265 Net change(522)128 (394)1,103 (267)836 
Derivatives:Derivatives:Derivatives:
Net increase (decrease) in fair valueNet increase (decrease) in fair value(9,621)2,397 (7,224)(820)205 (615)Net increase (decrease) in fair value(280)73 (207)(9,621)2,397 (7,224)
Reclassifications into earnings:Reclassifications into earnings:Reclassifications into earnings:
Net interest incomeNet interest income70 (18)52 (84)20 (64)Net interest income352 (88)264 70 (18)52 
Compensation and benefits expenseCompensation and benefits expense(19)4 (15)(26)(20)Compensation and benefits expense(11)3 (8)(19)(15)
Net realized gains reclassified into earnings51 (14)37 (110)26 (84)
Net realized (gains) losses reclassified into earningsNet realized (gains) losses reclassified into earnings341 (85)256 51 (14)37 
Net changeNet change(9,570)2,383 (7,187)(930)231 (699)Net change61 (12)49 (9,570)2,383 (7,187)
Employee benefit plans:Employee benefit plans:Employee benefit plans:
Net actuarial losses and other reclassified into earnings (2)
Net actuarial losses and other reclassified into earnings (2)
89 (29)60 142 (22)120 
Net actuarial losses and other reclassified into earnings (2)
27 (8)19 89 (29)60 
Net changeNet change89 (29)60 142 (22)120 Net change27 (8)19 89 (29)60 
Foreign currency:Foreign currency:Foreign currency:
Net increase (decrease) in fair valueNet increase (decrease) in fair value407 (417)(10)116 (119)(3)Net increase (decrease) in fair value(97)114 17 407 (417)(10)
Net realized (gains) losses reclassified into earnings (1)
Net realized (gains) losses reclassified into earnings (1)
(1)1  — — — 
Net changeNet change407 (417)(10)116 (119)(3)Net change(98)115 17 407 (417)(10)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)$(14,965)$3,395 $(11,570)$(1,774)$367 $(1,407)Total other comprehensive income (loss)$429 $(15)$414 $(14,965)$3,395 $(11,570)
(1)    Reclassifications of pretax debt securities, DVA and foreign currency (gains) losses are recorded in other income in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
(2)    Reclassifications of pretax employee benefit plan costs are recorded in other general operating expense in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

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NOTE 13 Earnings Per Common Share
The calculation of earnings per common share (EPS) and diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 20212022 is presented below. For more information on the calculation of EPS, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principles to the Consolidated Financial Statementsof the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K.
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(In millions, except per share information)(In millions, except per share information)2022202120222021(In millions, except per share information)2023202220232022
Earnings per common shareEarnings per common share   Earnings per common share   
Net incomeNet income$6,247 $9,224 $13,314 $17,274 Net income$7,408 $6,247 $15,569 $13,314 
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends(315)(260)(782)(750)Preferred stock dividends(306)(315)(811)(782)
Net income applicable to common shareholdersNet income applicable to common shareholders$5,932 $8,964 $12,532 $16,524 Net income applicable to common shareholders$7,102 $5,932 $14,758 $12,532 
Average common shares issued and outstandingAverage common shares issued and outstanding8,121.6 8,620.8 8,129.3 8,660.4 Average common shares issued and outstanding8,040.9 8,121.6 8,053.5 8,129.3 
Earnings per common shareEarnings per common share$0.73 $1.04 $1.54 $1.91 Earnings per common share$0.88 $0.73 $1.83 $1.54 
Diluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common share    Diluted earnings per common share    
Net income applicable to common shareholdersNet income applicable to common shareholders$5,932 $8,964 $12,532 $16,524 Net income applicable to common shareholders$7,102 $5,932 $14,758 $12,532 
Add preferred stock dividends due to assumed conversionsAdd preferred stock dividends due to assumed conversions 56  112 Add preferred stock dividends due to assumed conversions — 111 — 
Net income allocated to common shareholdersNet income allocated to common shareholders$5,932 $9,020 $12,532 $16,636 Net income allocated to common shareholders$7,102 $5,932 $14,869 $12,532 
Average common shares issued and outstandingAverage common shares issued and outstanding8,121.6 8,620.8 8,129.3 8,660.4 Average common shares issued and outstanding8,040.9 8,121.6 8,053.5 8,129.3 
Dilutive potential common shares (1)
Dilutive potential common shares (1)
41.5 114.7 52.9 115.8 
Dilutive potential common shares (1)
39.8 41.5 109.1 52.9 
Total diluted average common shares issued and outstandingTotal diluted average common shares issued and outstanding8,163.1 8,735.5 8,182.2 8,776.2 Total diluted average common shares issued and outstanding8,080.7 8,163.1 8,162.6 8,182.2 
Diluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common share$0.73 $1.03 $1.53 $1.90 Diluted earnings per common share$0.88 $0.73 $1.82 $1.53 
(1)Includes incremental dilutive shares from preferred stock, restricted stock units, restricted stock and warrants.
For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, 2023, 62 million average dilutive potential common shares associated with the Series L preferred stock were antidilutive, whereas they were included in the diluted share count under the “if-converted” method, whereas they were antidilutive for the three months ended June 30, 2023and thethree and six months ended June 30, 2021.2022.
NOTE 14 Fair Value Measurements
Under applicable accounting standards, fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Corporation determines the fair values of its financial instruments under applicable accounting standards and conducts a review of fair value hierarchy classifications on a quarterly basis. Transfers into or out of fair value hierarchy
classifications are made if the significant inputs used in the financial models measuring the fair values of the assets and liabilities become unobservable or observable in the current
marketplace. During the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023, there were no changes to valuation approaches or techniques that had, or are expected to have, a material impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
For more information regarding the fair value hierarchy, how the Corporation measures fair value and valuation techniques, see Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Principlesand Note 20 – Fair Value Measurements to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Corporation accounts for certain financial instruments under the fair value option. For more information, see Note 15 – Fair Value Option.
85Bank of America



Recurring Fair Value
Assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, including financial instruments that the Corporation accounts for under the fair value option, are summarized in the following tables.
June 30, 2022
 Fair Value Measurements
(Dollars in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting Adjustments (1)
Assets/Liabilities at Fair Value
Assets     
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments$774 $ $ $ $774 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell 154,287   154,287 
Trading account assets:     
U.S. Treasury and government agencies46,899 287   47,186 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other 45,434 2,367  47,801 
Equity securities99,723 31,104 179  131,006 
Non-U.S. sovereign debt9,177 25,200 470  34,847 
Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS:
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed 22,869 96  22,965 
Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS 8,932 1,290  10,222 
Total trading account assets (2)
155,799 133,826 4,402  294,027 
Derivative assets21,180 384,582 2,967 (346,682)62,047 
AFS debt securities:     
U.S. Treasury and government agencies193,080 975   194,055 
Mortgage-backed securities:     
Agency 28,725   28,725 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations 2,613   2,613 
Non-agency residential 131 299  430 
Commercial 12,560   12,560 
Non-U.S. securities1 11,636 199  11,836 
Other taxable securities 3,269 1  3,270 
Tax-exempt securities 12,713 52  12,765 
Total AFS debt securities193,081 72,622 551  266,254 
Other debt securities carried at fair value:
U.S. Treasury and government agencies190    190 
Non-agency residential MBS 297 112  409 
Non-U.S. and other securities4,051 3,761   7,812 
Total other debt securities carried at fair value4,241 4,058 112  8,411 
Loans and leases 5,240 256  5,496 
Loans held-for-sale 1,525 345  1,870 
Other assets (3)
4,980 1,250 1,750  7,980 
Total assets (4)
$380,055 $757,390 $10,383 $(346,682)$801,146 
Liabilities     
Interest-bearing deposits in U.S. offices$ $444 $ $ $444 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase 145,165   145,165 
Trading account liabilities:    
U.S. Treasury and government agencies19,495 326   19,821 
Equity securities37,397 7,430   44,827 
Non-U.S. sovereign debt13,495 10,685   24,180 
Corporate securities and other 8,460 14  8,474 
Total trading account liabilities70,387 26,901 14  97,302 
Derivative liabilities19,572 365,284 4,649 (351,080)38,425 
Short-term borrowings 2,931   2,931 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities5,457 1,461 63  6,981 
Long-term debt 27,563 812  28,375 
Total liabilities (4)
$95,416 $569,749 $5,538 $(351,080)$319,623 
Bank of America90


June 30, 2023
 Fair Value Measurements
(Dollars in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting Adjustments (1)
Assets/Liabilities at Fair Value
Assets     
Time deposits placed and other short-term investments$902 $ $ $ $902 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell 415,470 7 (263,396)152,081 
Trading account assets:     
U.S. Treasury and government agencies67,763 3,029   70,792 
Corporate securities, trading loans and other 41,933 2,100  44,033 
Equity securities70,741 39,420 159  110,320 
Non-U.S. sovereign debt10,290 29,499 568  40,357 
Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS:
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed 35,727 11  35,738 
Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS 8,938 1,222  10,160 
Total trading account assets (2)
148,794 158,546 4,060  311,400 
Derivative assets16,130 358,083 4,371 (332,109)46,475 
AFS debt securities:     
U.S. Treasury and government agencies70,442 916   71,358 
Mortgage-backed securities:     
Agency 22,153   22,153 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations 1,803   1,803 
Non-agency residential 111 288  399 
Commercial 6,481   6,481 
Non-U.S. securities877 14,347 184  15,408 
Other taxable securities 3,773   3,773 
Tax-exempt securities 10,579 51  10,630 
Total AFS debt securities71,319 60,163 523  132,005 
Other debt securities carried at fair value:
U.S. Treasury and government agencies824    824 
Non-agency residential MBS 208 88  296 
Non-U.S. and other securities1,844 7,071   8,915 
Total other debt securities carried at fair value2,668 7,279 88  10,035 
Loans and leases 4,180 147  4,327 
Loans held-for-sale 1,875 188  2,063 
Other assets (3)
6,965 1,254 1,809  10,028 
Total assets (4)
$246,778 $1,006,850 $11,193 $(595,505)$669,316 
Liabilities     
Interest-bearing deposits in U.S. offices$ $379 $ $ $379 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase 478,387  (263,396)214,991 
Trading account liabilities:    
U.S. Treasury and government agencies13,523 3   13,526 
Equity securities50,888 4,240   55,128 
Non-U.S. sovereign debt12,034 9,465   21,499 
Corporate securities and other 7,616 49  7,665 
Total trading account liabilities76,445 21,324 49  97,818 
Derivative liabilities16,428 355,700 9,368 (338,097)43,399 
Short-term borrowings 2,228 11  2,239 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities8,774 2,799 14  11,587 
Long-term debt 39,958 664  40,622 
Total liabilities (4)
$101,647 $900,775 $10,106 $(601,493)$411,035 
(1)Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting agreements and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.
(2)Includes securities with a fair value of $11.3$27.4 billion that were segregated in compliance with securities regulations or deposited with clearing organizations. This amount is included in the parenthetical disclosure on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Trading account assets also includes certain commodities inventory of $2.0 billion$843 million that is accounted for at the lower of cost or net realizable value, which is the current selling price less any costs to sell.
(3)Includes MSRs, of $963 million, which are classified as Level 3 assets.assets, of $1.0 billion.
(4)Total recurring Level 3 assets were 0.330.36 percent of total consolidated assets, and total recurring Level 3 liabilities were 0.190.36 percent of total consolidated liabilities.
91Bank of America
86


December 31, 2021December 31, 2022
Fair Value MeasurementsFair Value Measurements
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting Adjustments (1)
Assets/Liabilities at Fair Value(Dollars in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3
Netting Adjustments (1)
Assets/Liabilities at Fair Value
AssetsAssets     Assets     
Time deposits placed and other short-term investmentsTime deposits placed and other short-term investments$707 $— $— $— $707 Time deposits placed and other short-term investments$868 $— $— $— $868 
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell(2)Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell(2)— 150,665 — — 150,665 Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell(2)— 146,999 — — 146,999 
Trading account assets:Trading account assets:     Trading account assets:     
U.S. Treasury and government agenciesU.S. Treasury and government agencies44,599 803 — — 45,402 U.S. Treasury and government agencies58,894 212 — — 59,106 
Corporate securities, trading loans and otherCorporate securities, trading loans and other— 31,601 2,110 — 33,711 Corporate securities, trading loans and other— 46,897 2,384 — 49,281 
Equity securitiesEquity securities61,425 38,383 190 — 99,998 Equity securities77,868 35,065 145 — 113,078 
Non-U.S. sovereign debtNon-U.S. sovereign debt3,822 25,612 396 — 29,830 Non-U.S. sovereign debt7,392 26,306 518 — 34,216 
Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS:Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS:Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS:
U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteedU.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed— 25,645 109 — 25,754 U.S. government-sponsored agency guaranteed— 28,563 34 — 28,597 
Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBSMortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS— 10,967 1,418 — 12,385 Mortgage trading loans, ABS and other MBS— 10,312 1,518 — 11,830 
Total trading account assets (2)(3)
Total trading account assets (2)(3)
109,846 133,011 4,223 — 247,080 
Total trading account assets (2)(3)
144,154 147,355 4,599 — 296,108 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets34,748 310,581 3,133 (313,118)35,344 Derivative assets14,775 380,380 3,213 (349,726)48,642 
AFS debt securities:AFS debt securities:     AFS debt securities:     
U.S. Treasury and government agenciesU.S. Treasury and government agencies198,071 1,074 — — 199,145 U.S. Treasury and government agencies158,102 920 — — 159,022 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:     Mortgage-backed securities:     
AgencyAgency— 46,339 — — 46,339 Agency— 23,442 — — 23,442 
Agency-collateralized mortgage obligationsAgency-collateralized mortgage obligations— 3,380 — — 3,380 Agency-collateralized mortgage obligations— 2,221 — — 2,221 
Non-agency residentialNon-agency residential— 267 316 — 583 Non-agency residential— 128 258 — 386 
CommercialCommercial— 19,604 — — 19,604 Commercial— 6,407 — — 6,407 
Non-U.S. securitiesNon-U.S. securities— 11,933 — — 11,933 Non-U.S. securities— 13,212 195 — 13,407 
Other taxable securitiesOther taxable securities— 2,690 71 — 2,761 Other taxable securities— 4,645 — — 4,645 
Tax-exempt securitiesTax-exempt securities— 15,381 52 — 15,433 Tax-exempt securities— 11,207 51 — 11,258 
Total AFS debt securitiesTotal AFS debt securities198,071 100,668 439 — 299,178 Total AFS debt securities158,102 62,182 504 — 220,788 
Other debt securities carried at fair value:Other debt securities carried at fair value:Other debt securities carried at fair value:
U.S. Treasury and government agenciesU.S. Treasury and government agencies575 — — — 575 U.S. Treasury and government agencies561 — — — 561 
Non-agency residential MBSNon-agency residential MBS— 343 242 — 585 Non-agency residential MBS— 248 119 — 367 
Non-U.S. and other securitiesNon-U.S. and other securities2,580 5,155 — — 7,735 Non-U.S. and other securities3,027 5,251 — — 8,278 
Total other debt securities carried at fair valueTotal other debt securities carried at fair value3,155 5,498 242 — 8,895 Total other debt securities carried at fair value3,588 5,499 119 — 9,206 
Loans and leasesLoans and leases— 7,071 748 — 7,819 Loans and leases— 5,518 253 — 5,771 
Loans held-for-saleLoans held-for-sale— 4,138 317 — 4,455 Loans held-for-sale— 883 232 — 1,115 
Other assets (3)(4)
Other assets (3)(4)
7,657 2,915 1,572 — 12,144 
Other assets (3)(4)
6,898 897 1,799 — 9,594 
Total assets (4)(5)
Total assets (4)(5)
$354,184 $714,547 $10,674 $(313,118)$766,287 
Total assets (4)(5)
$328,385 $749,713 $10,719 $(349,726)$739,091 
LiabilitiesLiabilities     Liabilities     
Interest-bearing deposits in U.S. officesInterest-bearing deposits in U.S. offices$— $408 $— $— $408 Interest-bearing deposits in U.S. offices$— $311 $— $— $311 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase(2)Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase(2)— 139,641 — — 139,641 Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase(2)— 151,708 — — 151,708 
Trading account liabilities:Trading account liabilities:    Trading account liabilities:    
U.S. Treasury and government agenciesU.S. Treasury and government agencies19,826 313 — — 20,139 U.S. Treasury and government agencies13,906 181 — — 14,087 
Equity securitiesEquity securities41,744 6,491 — — 48,235 Equity securities36,937 4,825 — — 41,762 
Non-U.S. sovereign debtNon-U.S. sovereign debt10,400 13,781 — — 24,181 Non-U.S. sovereign debt9,636 8,228 — — 17,864 
Corporate securities and otherCorporate securities and other— 8,124 11 — 8,135 Corporate securities and other— 6,628 58 — 6,686 
Total trading account liabilitiesTotal trading account liabilities71,970 28,709 11 — 100,690 Total trading account liabilities60,479 19,862 58 — 80,399 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities35,282 314,380 5,795 (317,782)37,675 Derivative liabilities15,431 376,979 6,106 (353,700)44,816 
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings— 4,279 — — 4,279 Short-term borrowings— 818 14 — 832 
Accrued expenses and other liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other liabilities8,359 3,130 — — 11,489 Accrued expenses and other liabilities7,458 2,262 32 — 9,752 
Long-term debtLong-term debt— 28,633 1,075 — 29,708 Long-term debt— 32,208 862 — 33,070 
Total liabilities (4)(5)
Total liabilities (4)(5)
$115,611 $519,180 $6,881 $(317,782)$323,890 
Total liabilities (4)(5)
$83,368 $584,148 $7,072 $(353,700)$320,888 
(1)Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable derivative master netting agreements and also cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparties.
(2)Amounts have been netted by $221.7 billion to reflect the application of legally enforceable master netting agreements.
(3)Includes securities with a fair value of $10.6$16.6 billion that were segregated in compliance with securities regulations or deposited with clearing organizations. This amount is included in the parenthetical disclosure on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Trading account assets also includes certain commodities inventory of $752$40 million that is accounted for at the lower of cost or net realizable value, which is the current selling price less any costs to sell.
(3)(4)Includes MSRs, of $818 million, which are classified as Level 3 assets.assets, of $1.0 billion.
(4)(5)Total recurring Level 3 assets were 0.340.35 percent of total consolidated assets, and total recurring Level 3 liabilities were 0.240.25 percent of total consolidated liabilities.

87Bank of America

92


The following tables present a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, including net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings and accumulated OCI. Transfers into Level 3 occur primarily due to
decreased price observability, and transfers out of Level 3 occur primarily due to increased price observability. Transfers occur on a regular basis for long-term debt instruments due to changes in the impact of unobservable inputs on the value of the embedded derivative in relation to the instrument as a whole.
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
Balance April 1
Total
Realized/Unrealized Gains
 (Losses) in Net
 Income (2)
Gains
(Losses)
in OCI
(3)
GrossGross
Transfers
into
Level 3 
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3 
Balance June 30
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) in Net Income Related to Financial Instruments Still Held (2)
Balance April 1
Total
Realized/Unrealized Gains
 (Losses) in Net
 Income (2)
Gains
(Losses)
in OCI
(3)
GrossGross
Transfers
into
Level 3 
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3 
Balance June 30
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) in Net Income Related to Financial Instruments Still Held (2)
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlements(Dollars in millions)PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlements
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resellFederal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $7 $ $7 $ 
Trading account assets:Trading account assets:   Trading account assets:   
Corporate securities, trading loans and otherCorporate securities, trading loans and other$2,189 $(67)$(1)$755 $(45)$ $(99)$152 $(517)$2,367 $(90)Corporate securities, trading loans and other2,322 34 1 98 (35) (308)46 (58)2,100 13 
Equity securitiesEquity securities183 (9) 12 (9)  18 (16)179 (7)Equity securities212 (2) 10 (32) (12)6 (23)159 (17)
Non-U.S. sovereign debtNon-U.S. sovereign debt496 (1)(33)5 (2)  5  470  Non-U.S. sovereign debt541 12 20 33   (38)  568 12 
Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABSMortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS1,615 (86) 78 (162) (73)65 (51)1,386 (95)Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS1,300 (19) 30 (52) (105)155 (76)1,233 (28)
Total trading account assetsTotal trading account assets4,483 (163)(34)850 (218) (172)240 (584)4,402 (192)Total trading account assets4,375 25 21 171 (119) (463)207 (157)4,060 (20)
Net derivative assets (liabilities) (4)
Net derivative assets (liabilities) (4)
(2,134)725  67 (166) 237 (36)(375)(1,682)763 
Net derivative assets (liabilities) (4)
(2,779)(1,630)(140)280 (331) (480)(160)243 (4,997)(1,690)
AFS debt securities:AFS debt securities:  AFS debt securities:  
Non-agency residential MBSNon-agency residential MBS244 (2)2    (19)74  299 (2)Non-agency residential MBS293  (2)   (3)  288  
Non-U.S. and other taxable securitiesNon-U.S. and other taxable securities155 3 (8)126   (9) (67)200  Non-U.S. and other taxable securities187 4 4    (7) (4)184 2 
Tax-exempt securitiesTax-exempt securities52         52  Tax-exempt securities51         51  
Total AFS debt securitiesTotal AFS debt securities451 1 (6)126   (28)74 (67)551 (2)Total AFS debt securities531 4 2    (10) (4)523 2 
Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBSOther debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS138 (1)    (8) (17)112 (1)Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS94 1     (2) (5)88 2 
Loans and leases (5,6)
690 (11)  (153) (21) (249)256 (9)
Loans and leases (5)
Loans and leases (5)
243 (13)  (50) (33)  147 (17)
Loans held-for-sale (5,6)
382 17 (7)66 (6) (115)8  345 13 
Loans held-for-sale (5)
Loans held-for-sale (5)
206 10 2  (5) (25)  188 2 
Other assets (6,7)
Other assets (6,7)
1,695 82 (8)  45 (64)  1,750 61 
Other assets (6,7)
1,769 98 6  1 17 (82)  1,809 65 
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities
and other
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities
and other
(11)(1)    (2)  (14) 
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities
and other
(64)(4) (1)  2 (2)20 (49) 
Short-term borrowings (5)
Short-term borrowings (5)
(9)3   (10)(1)6   (11)3 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (5)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (5)
(50)(13)       (63)(13)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (5)
(20)6        (14)6 
Long-term debt (5)
Long-term debt (5)
(877)(13)46  14 (1)13  6 (812)(13)
Long-term debt (5)
(772)64 (15) 53  6   (664)69 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Trading account assets:Trading account assets:Trading account assets:
Corporate securities, trading loans and otherCorporate securities, trading loans and other$1,516 $38 $— $185 $(110)$— $(116)$306 $(55)$1,764 $16 Corporate securities, trading loans and other$2,189 $(67)$(1)$755 $(45)$— $(99)$152 $(517)$2,367 $(90)
Equity securitiesEquity securities273 32 — (26)— — 26 (53)260 23 Equity securities183 (9)— 12 (9)— — 18 (16)179 (7)
Non-U.S. sovereign debtNon-U.S. sovereign debt334 20 34 — — — — 26 — 414 20 Non-U.S. sovereign debt496 (1)(33)(2)— — — 470 — 
Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABSMortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS1,561 (10)— 119 (274)— (28)188 (58)1,498 (10)Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS1,615 (86)— 78 (162)— (73)65 (51)1,386 (95)
Total trading account assetsTotal trading account assets3,684 80 34 312 (410)— (144)546 (166)3,936 49 Total trading account assets4,483 (163)(34)850 (218)— (172)240 (584)4,402 (192)
Net derivative assets (liabilities) (4)
Net derivative assets (liabilities) (4)
(3,206)— 211 (88)— 36 (83)241 (2,884)(19)
Net derivative assets (liabilities) (4)
(2,134)725 — 67 (166)— 237 (36)(375)(1,682)763 
AFS debt securities:AFS debt securities:   AFS debt securities:   
Non-agency residential MBSNon-agency residential MBS284 — — — (8)— (75)205 — Non-agency residential MBS244 (2)— — — (19)74 — 299 (2)
Non-U.S. and other taxable securitiesNon-U.S. and other taxable securities86 (1)— — — (1)— — 85 — Non-U.S. and other taxable securities155 (8)126 — — (9)— (67)200 — 
Tax-exempt securitiesTax-exempt securities98 — — — — — — (50)51 Tax-exempt securities52 — — — — — — — — 52 — 
Total AFS debt securitiesTotal AFS debt securities468 — — — (9)— (125)341 Total AFS debt securities451 (6)126 — — (28)74 (67)551 (2)
Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBSOther debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS260 — — — — (14)32 — 281 Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS138 (1)— — — — (8)— (17)112 (1)
Loans and leases (5,6)
793 34 — — — 60 (46)16 — 857 34 
Loans and leases (5)
Loans and leases (5)
690 (11)— — (153)— (21)— (249)256 (9)
Loans held-for-sale (5,6)
220 10 11 38 — — (23)— 263 
Loans held-for-sale (5)
Loans held-for-sale (5)
382 17 (7)66 (6)— (115)— 345 13 
Other assets (6,7)
Other assets (6,7)
2,090 (153)55 (144)23 (100)— — 1,775 (117)
Other assets (6,7)
1,695 82 (8)— — 45 (64)— — 1,750 61 
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities
and other
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities
and other
(16)— — — — (1)— — — (17)— 
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities
and other
(11)(1)— — — — (2)— — (14)— 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (5)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (5)
(50)(13)— — — — — — — (63)(13)
Long-term debt (5)
Long-term debt (5)
(1,028)(67)15 — (2)19 — (1,060)(66)
Long-term debt (5)
(877)(13)46 — 14 (1)13 — (812)(13)
(1)Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2)Includes gains (losses) reported in earnings in the following income statement line items: Trading account assets/liabilities - predominantly market making and similar activities;activities and other income; Net derivative assets (liabilities) - market making and similar activities and other income; AFS debt securities - other income; Other debt securities carried at fair value - other income; Loans and leases - market making and similar activities and other income; Loans held-for-sale - other income; Other assets - primarily market making and similar activities and other income related to MSRs; Short-term borrowings - market making and similar activities; Accrued expenses and other liabilities - market making and similar activities and other income; Long-term debt - market making and similar activities.
(3)Includes unrealized gains (losses) in OCI on AFS debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments, derivatives designated in cash flow hedges and the impact of changes in the Corporation’s credit spreads on long-term debt accounted for under the fair value option.  Amounts include net unrealized gains (losses)losses of $(9)$124 million and $67$9 million related to financial instruments still held at June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.
(4)Net derivative assets (liabilities) include derivative assets of $3.0$4.4 billion and $3.3$3.0 billion and derivative liabilities of $4.6$9.4 billion and $6.2$4.6 billion at June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.
(5)Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(6)Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs recognized following securitizations or whole-loan sales.
(7)Settlements primarily represent the net change in fair value of the MSR asset due to the recognition of modeled cash flows and the passage of time.
93Bank of America
88


Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
Level 3 – Fair Value Measurements (1)
Balance
January 1
Total Realized/Unrealized Gains (Losses) in Net
Income (2)
Gains
(Losses)
in OCI
(3)
GrossGross
Transfers
into
Level 3 
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3 
Balance
June 30
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) in Net Income Related to Financial Instruments Still Held (2)
Balance
January 1
Total Realized/Unrealized Gains (Losses) in Net Income (2)
Gains
(Losses)
in OCI
(3)
GrossGross
Transfers
into
Level 3 
Gross
Transfers
out of
Level 3 
Balance
June 30
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) in Net Income Related to Financial Instruments Still Held (2)
(Dollars in millions)
(Dollars in millions)
PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlements
(Dollars in millions)

PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlements
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resellFederal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $$— $$— 
Trading account assets:Trading account assets:   Trading account assets:   
Corporate securities, trading loans and otherCorporate securities, trading loans and other$2,110 $(69)$(1)$767 $(198)$ $(117)$520 $(645)$2,367 $(53)Corporate securities, trading loans and other2,384 61 2 224 (155)14 (452)194 (172)2,100 29 
Equity securitiesEquity securities190 7  28 (15) (4)26 (53)179 (11)Equity securities145 (6) 16 (44) (12)83 (23)159 (17)
Non-U.S. sovereign debtNon-U.S. sovereign debt396 19 20 7 (2) (15)50 (5)470 16 Non-U.S. sovereign debt518 38 36 36 (6) (54)  568 96 
Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABSMortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS1,527 (178) 207 (317) (94)316 (75)1,386 (124)Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS1,552 (28) 104 (202) (221)242 (214)1,233 (39)
Total trading account assetsTotal trading account assets4,223 (221)19 1,009 (532) (230)912 (778)4,402 (172)Total trading account assets4,599 65 38 380 (407)14 (739)519 (409)4,060 69 
Net derivative assets (liabilities) (4)
Net derivative assets (liabilities) (4)
(2,662)1,342  125 (351) 344 (179)(301)(1,682)1,238 
Net derivative assets (liabilities) (4)
(2,893)(1,561)(140)529 (599) (795)161 301 (4,997)(2,077)
AFS debt securities:AFS debt securities:  AFS debt securities:  
Non-agency residential MBSNon-agency residential MBS316 2 (22) (8) (63)74  299 2 Non-agency residential MBS258 3 32    (5)  288 4 
Non-U.S. and other taxable securitiesNon-U.S. and other taxable securities71 3 (9)126   (9)87 (69)200 3 Non-U.S. and other taxable securities195 4 7    (15) (7)184 (1)
Tax-exempt securitiesTax-exempt securities52         52 (1)Tax-exempt securities51         51  
Total AFS debt securitiesTotal AFS debt securities439 5 (31)126 (8) (72)161 (69)551 4 Total AFS debt securities504 7 39    (20) (7)523 3 
Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBSOther debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS242 (40)    (73) (17)112 (5)Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS119 (1)  (19) (4) (7)88 1 
Loans and leases (5,6)
Loans and leases (5,6)
748 (41)  (154) (48) (249)256 (34)
Loans and leases (5,6)
253 (11) 9 (50) (70)16  147 (17)
Loans held-for-sale (5,6)
Loans held-for-sale (5,6)
317 24 5 170 (6) (173)8  345 18 
Loans held-for-sale (5,6)
232 22 4  (21) (49)  188 20 
Other assets (6,7)
Other assets (6,7)
1,572 226 (5) 1 85 (133)4  1,750 193 
Other assets (6,7)
1,799 108 7 6 1 44 (158)2  1,809 48 
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities
and other
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities
and other
(11)(1)    (2)  (14) 
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities
and other
(58)(4) (1)(2)(1)2 (6)21 (49)(1)
Short-term borrowings (5)
Short-term borrowings (5)
(14)3   (13)(2)15   (11)2 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (5)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (5)
 (63)       (63)(64)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (5)
(32)30  (12)     (14)11 
Long-term debt (5)
Long-term debt (5)
(1,075)(122)79  14 (1)17 (6)282 (812)(125)
Long-term debt (5)
(862)151 (21)(9)53  17  7 (664)139 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Trading account assets:Trading account assets:    Trading account assets:    
Corporate securities, trading loans and otherCorporate securities, trading loans and other$1,359 $25 $— $426 $(257)$— $(133)$458 $(114)$1,764 $(5)Corporate securities, trading loans and other$2,110 $(69)$(1)$767 $(198)$— $(117)$520 $(645)$2,367 $(53)
Equity securitiesEquity securities227 22 — 53 (49)— — 78 (71)260 14 Equity securities190 — 28 (15)— (4)26 (53)179 (11)
Non-U.S. sovereign debtNon-U.S. sovereign debt354 20 12 — — — 26 — 414 23 Non-U.S. sovereign debt396 19 20 (2)— (15)50 (5)470 16 
Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABSMortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS1,440 39 — 247 (495)(64)444 (114)1,498 16 Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS1,527 (178)— 207 (317)— (94)316 (75)1,386 (124)
Total trading account assetsTotal trading account assets3,380 106 12 728 (801)(197)1,006 (299)3,936 48 Total trading account assets4,223 (221)19 1,009 (532)— (230)912 (778)4,402 (172)
Net derivative assets (liabilities) (4)
Net derivative assets (liabilities) (4)
(3,468)291 — 349 (349)— 183 (191)301 (2,884)192 
Net derivative assets (liabilities) (4)
(2,662)1,342 — 125 (351)— 344 (179)(301)(1,682)1,238 
AFS debt securities:AFS debt securities:   AFS debt securities:   
Non-agency residential MBSNon-agency residential MBS378 (15)(94)— — — (25)36 (75)205 (2)Non-agency residential MBS316 (22)— (8)— (63)74 — 299 
Non-U.S. and other taxable securitiesNon-U.S. and other taxable securities89 (1)(5)— — (6)— — 85 — Non-U.S. and other taxable securities71 (9)126 — — (9)87 (69)200 
Tax-exempt securitiesTax-exempt securities176 17 — — — — — — (142)51 16 Tax-exempt securities52 — — — — — — — — 52 (1)
Total AFS debt securitiesTotal AFS debt securities643 (99)— — (31)36 (217)341 14 Total AFS debt securities439 (31)126 (8)— (72)161 (69)551 
Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBSOther debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS267 — — — — (20)32 — 281 Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential MBS242 (40)— — — — (73)— (17)112 (5)
Loans and leases (5,6)
Loans and leases (5,6)
717 104 — — — 70 (80)46 — 857 111 
Loans and leases (5,6)
748 (41)— — (154)— (48)— (249)256 (34)
Loans held-for-sale (5,6)
Loans held-for-sale (5,6)
236 38 — — (40)26 (4)263 (5)
Loans held-for-sale (5,6)
317 24 170 (6)— (173)— 345 18 
Other assets (6,7)
Other assets (6,7)
1,970 21 55 (145)64 (205)— 1,775 46 
Other assets (6,7)
1,572 226 (5)— 85 (133)— 1,750 193 
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities
and other
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities
and other
(16)— — — — (1)— — — (17)
Trading account liabilities – Corporate securities
and other
(11)(1)— — — — (2)— — (14) 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (5)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (5)
— (63)— — — — — — — (63)(64)
Long-term debt (5)
Long-term debt (5)
(1,164)(18)— (2)37 (32)115 (1,060)(34)
Long-term debt (5)
(1,075)(122)79 — 14 (1)17 (6)282 (812)(125)
(1)Assets (liabilities). For assets, increase (decrease) to Level 3 and for liabilities, (increase) decrease to Level 3.
(2)Includes gains (losses) reported in earnings in the following income statement line items: Trading account assets/liabilities - predominantly market making and similar activities;activities and other income; Net derivative assets (liabilities) - market making and similar activities and other income; AFS debt securities - other income; Other debt securities carried at fair value - other income; Loans and leases - market making and similar activities and other income; Loans held-for-sale - other income; Other assets - primarily market making and similar activities and other income related to MSRs; Short-term borrowings - market making and similar activities; Accrued expenses and other liabilities - market making and similar activities and other income; Long-term debt - market making and similar activities.
(3)Includes unrealized gains (losses) in OCI on AFS debt securities, foreign currency translation adjustments, derivatives designated in cash flow hedges and the impact of changes in the Corporation’s credit spreads on long-term debt accounted for under the fair value option. Amounts include net unrealized gains (losses) of $71$(74) million and $(5)$71 million related to financial instruments still held at June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.
(4)Net derivative assets (liabilities) include derivative assets of $3.0$4.4 billion and $3.3$3.0 billion and derivative liabilities of $4.6$9.4 billion and $6.2$4.6 billion at June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.
(5)Amounts represent instruments that are accounted for under the fair value option.
(6)Issuances represent loan originations and MSRs recognized following securitizations or whole-loan sales.
(7)Settlements primarily represent the net change in fair value of the MSR asset due to the recognition of modeled cash flows and the passage of time.




89Bank of America

94


The following tables present information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Corporation’s material categories of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2022
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2023Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2023
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Inputs(Dollars in millions)Inputs
Financial InstrumentFinancial InstrumentFair
Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted Average (1)
Financial InstrumentFair
Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted Average (1)
Loans and Securities (2)
Loans and Securities (2)
Loans and Securities (2)
Instruments backed by residential real estate assetsInstruments backed by residential real estate assets$806 Discounted cash flow, Market comparablesYield0% to 25%%Instruments backed by residential real estate assets$599 Discounted cash flow, Market comparablesYield0% to 20%%
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABSTrading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS238 Prepayment speed0% to 33% CPR14% CPRTrading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS133 Prepayment speed0% to 38% CPR12% CPR
Loans and leasesLoans and leases157 Default rate0% to 3% CDR1% CDRLoans and leases90 Default rate0% to 3% CDR1% CDR
AFS debt securities – Non-agency residentialAFS debt securities – Non-agency residential299 Price$0 to td20td8AFS debt securities – Non-agency residential288 Price$0 to td14td0
Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residentialOther debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential112 Loss severity0% to 100%24 %Other debt securities carried at fair value – Non-agency residential88 Loss severity0% to 100%26 %
Instruments backed by commercial real estate assetsInstruments backed by commercial real estate assets$467 Discounted cash
flow
Yield0% to 25%%Instruments backed by commercial real estate assets$406 Discounted cash
flow
Yield0% to 25%12 %
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and otherTrading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other377 Price$0 to td00$75Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other315 Price$0 to td00$77
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABSTrading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS73 Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS91 
Loans held-for-sale17 
Discounted cash
flow
Commercial loans, debt securities and otherCommercial loans, debt securities and other$4,214 Discounted cash flow, Market comparablesYield3% to 145%16 %Commercial loans, debt securities and other$3,842 Yield5% to 41%21 %
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and otherTrading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other1,990 Prepayment speed10% to 20%16 %Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other1,785 Prepayment speed10% to 20%15 %
Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debtTrading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt470 Default rate3% to 4%%Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt568 Default rate3% to 4%%
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABSTrading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS1,075 Loss severity35% to 40%37 %Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS1,009 Loss severity35% to 40%38 %
AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securitiesAFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities52 Price$0 to td57$73AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities51 Discounted cash flow, Market comparablesPrice$0 to td57$72
AFS debt securities – Non-U.S. and other taxable securitiesAFS debt securities – Non-U.S. and other taxable securities200 AFS debt securities – Non-U.S. and other taxable securities184 
Loans and leasesLoans and leases99 Loans and leases57 
Loans held-for-saleLoans held-for-sale328 Loans held-for-sale188 
Other assets, primarily auction rate securitiesOther assets, primarily auction rate securities$787 Discounted cash flow, Market comparablesPricetd0 to $95$93Other assets, primarily auction rate securities$805 Pricetd0 to $97$94


Discount rate10 %n/a

Discount rate11 %n/a
Discounted cash flow, Market comparables
MSRsMSRs$963 Discounted cash
flow
Weighted-average life, fixed rate (5)
0 to 14 years5 yearsMSRs$1,004 
Weighted-average life, fixed rate (5)
0 to 14 years6 years
Weighted-average life, variable rate (5)
0 to 12 years3 years
Weighted-average life, variable rate (5)
0 to 10 years3 years
Option-adjusted spread, fixed rate7% to 14%%Option-adjusted spread, fixed rate7% to 14%%
Option-adjusted spread, variable rate9% to 15%12 %Discounted cash
flow
Option-adjusted spread, variable rate9% to 15%12 %
Structured liabilitiesStructured liabilitiesStructured liabilities
Long-term debtLong-term debt$(812)
Discounted cash flow, Market comparables, Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Yield20% to 145%22 %Long-term debt$(664)Yield40% to 41%41 %
Equity correlation0% to 92%58 %Equity correlation2% to 95%79 %
Discounted cash flow, Market comparables, Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Price$0 to td00$71Price$0 to td00$88
Natural gas forward price$3/MMBtu to $8/MMBtu$5 /MMBtuNatural gas forward pricetd/MMBtu to $8/MMBtu$4 /MMBtu
Net derivative assets (liabilities)Net derivative assets (liabilities)Net derivative assets (liabilities)
Credit derivativesCredit derivatives$(26)Discounted cash flow, Stochastic recovery correlation modelCredit spreads2 to 176 bps69 bpsCredit derivatives$1 Discounted cash flow, Stochastic recovery correlation modelCredit spreads3 to 84 bps67 bps
Upfront points0 to 100 points 68 points
Prepayment speed15% CPRn/aPrepayment speed15% CPRn/a
Default rate2% CDRn/aDefault rate 2% CDRn/a
Credit correlation19% to 60%43 %Credit correlation19% to 60%53 %
Price$0 to td51$58Price$0 to td00$87
Equity derivativesEquity derivatives$(1,283)
Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Equity correlation4% to 100%86 %Equity derivatives$(1,419)
Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Equity correlation0% to 100%68 %
Long-dated equity volatilities5% to 91%45 %Long-dated equity volatilities2% to 122%38 %
Commodity derivativesCommodity derivatives$(434)
Discounted cash flow, Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Natural gas forward price$3/MMBtu to $8/MMBtu$5 /MMBtuCommodity derivatives$(553)
Discounted cash flow, Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Natural gas forward pricetd/MMBtu to $8/MMBtu$4 /MMBtu
Power forward pricetd7 to td97$50Power forward pricetd8 to $91$39
Interest rate derivativesInterest rate derivatives$61 
Industry standard derivative pricing (4)
Correlation (IR/IR)(1)% to 92%66 %Interest rate derivatives$(3,026)
Industry standard derivative pricing (4)
Correlation (IR/IR)(35)% to 89%66 %
Correlation (FX/IR)0% to 58%45 %Correlation (FX/IR)11% to 58%42 %
Long-dated inflation rates
 (16)% to 39%
%Long-dated inflation rates
 (1)% to 11%
%
Long-dated inflation volatilities2% to 5%%Long-dated inflation volatilities0% to 5%%
Interest rate volatilities0% to 2%%Interest rate volatilities0% to 2%%
Total net derivative assets (liabilities)Total net derivative assets (liabilities)$(1,682)Total net derivative assets (liabilities)$(4,997)
(1)For loans and securities, structured liabilities and net derivative assets (liabilities), the weighted average is calculated based upon the absolute fair value of the instruments.
(2)The categories are aggregated based upon product type, which differs from financial statement classification. The following is a reconciliation to the line items in the table on page 86:91: Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other of $2.4$2.1 billion, Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt of $470$568 million, Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS of $1.4$1.2 billion, AFS debt securities of $551$523 million, Other debt securities carried at fair value - Non-agency residential of $112$88 million, Other assets, including MSRs, of $1.8 billion, Loans and leases of $256$147 million and LHFS of $345$188 million.
(3)Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes.
(4)Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation, Black-Scholes and other methods that model the joint dynamics of interest, inflation and foreign exchange rates.
(5)The weighted-average life is a product of changes in market rates of interest, prepayment rates and other model and cash flow assumptions.
CPR = Constant Prepayment Rate
CDR = Constant Default Rate
MMBtu = Million British thermal units
IR = Interest Rate
FX = Foreign Exchange
n/a = not applicable
95Bank of America
90


Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Inputs(Dollars in millions)Inputs
Financial InstrumentFinancial InstrumentFair
Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted Average (1)
Financial InstrumentFair
Value
Valuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted Average (1)
Loans and Securities (2)
Loans and Securities (2)
Loans and Securities (2)
Instruments backed by residential real estate assetsInstruments backed by residential real estate assets$1,269 Discounted cash
flow, Market comparables
Yield0% to 25%%Instruments backed by residential real estate assets$852 Discounted cash
flow, Market comparables
Yield0% to 25%10 %
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABSTrading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS338 Prepayment speed1% to 40% CPR19% CPRTrading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS338 Prepayment speed0% to 29% CPR12% CPR
Loans and leasesLoans and leases373 Default rate0% to 3% CDR1% CDRLoans and leases137 Default rate0% to 3% CDR1% CDR
AFS debt securities - Non-agency residentialAFS debt securities - Non-agency residential316 Price$0 to td68$92AFS debt securities - Non-agency residential258 Price$0 to td11td6
Other debt securities carried at fair value - Non-agency residentialOther debt securities carried at fair value - Non-agency residential242 Loss severity0% to 43%13 %Other debt securities carried at fair value - Non-agency residential119 Loss severity0% to 100%24 %
Instruments backed by commercial real estate assetsInstruments backed by commercial real estate assets$298 Discounted cash
flow
Yield0% to 25%%Instruments backed by commercial real estate assets$362 Discounted cash
flow
Yield0% to 25%10 %
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and otherTrading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other138 Price$0 to td01$57Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other292 Price$0 to td00$75
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABSTrading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS77 Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS66 
AFS debt securities – Non-U.S. and other taxable securities71 
Loans held-for-saleLoans held-for-sale12 Discounted cash
flow
Loans held-for-saleDiscounted cash
flow
Commercial loans, debt securities and otherCommercial loans, debt securities and other$4,212 Yield 0% to 19%10 %Commercial loans, debt securities and other$4,348 Yield 5% to 43%15 %
Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and otherTrading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other1,972 Prepayment speed10% to 20%16 %Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other2,092 Prepayment speed10% to 20%15 %
Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debtTrading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt396 Default rate3% to 4%%Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt518 Default rate3% to 4%%
Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABSTrading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS1,112 Loss severity35% to 40%37 %Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS1,148 Loss severity35% to 40%38 %
AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securitiesAFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities52 Discounted cash flow, Market comparablesPrice $0 to td89$73AFS debt securities – Tax-exempt securities51 Discounted cash flow, Market comparablesPrice $0 to td57$75
AFS debt securities – Non-U.S. and other taxable securitiesAFS debt securities – Non-U.S. and other taxable securities195 
Loans and leasesLoans and leases375 Long-dated equity volatilities45%n/aLoans and leases116 
Loans held-for-saleLoans held-for-sale305 Loans held-for-sale228 
Other assets, primarily auction rate securitiesOther assets, primarily auction rate securities$754 Pricetd0 to $96$91Other assets, primarily auction rate securities$779 Pricetd0 to $97$94


Discount rate9%n/a

Discount rate11%n/a
MSRsMSRs$818 Discounted cash
flow
Weighted-average life, fixed rate (5)
0 to 14 years4 yearsMSRs$1,020 
Weighted-average life, fixed rate (5)
0 to 14 years6 years
Weighted-average life, variable rate (5)
0 to 10 years3 yearsDiscounted cash
flow
Weighted-average life, variable rate (5)
0 to 12 years4 years
Option-adjusted spread, fixed rate7% to 14%%Option-adjusted spread, fixed rate7% to 14%%
Option-adjusted spread, variable rate9% to 15%12 %Option-adjusted spread, variable rate9% to 15%12 %
Structured liabilitiesStructured liabilitiesStructured liabilities
Long-term debtLong-term debt$(1,075)
Discounted cash flow, Market comparables, Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Yield 0% to 19%18 %Long-term debt$(862)
Discounted cash flow, Market comparables, Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Yield 22% to 43%23 %
Equity correlation 3% to 100%80 %
Long-dated equity volatilities5% to 78%36 %Equity correlation 0% to 95%69 %
Price$0 to td25$82Price$0 to td19$90
Natural gas forward pricetd/MMBtu to $8/MMBtu$4/MMBtu
Discounted cash flow, Market comparables, Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Natural gas forward price$3/MMBtu to td3/MMBtu$9/MMBtu
Net derivative assets (liabilities)Net derivative assets (liabilities)Net derivative assets (liabilities)
Credit derivativesCredit derivatives$(104)Discounted cash flow, Stochastic recovery correlation modelCredit spreads7 to 155 bps61 bpsCredit derivatives$(44)Credit spreads3 to 63 bps22 bps
Upfront points16 to 100 points 68 pointsUpfront points0 to 100 points 83 points
Discounted cash flow, Stochastic recovery correlation model
Prepayment speed15% CPRn/aPrepayment speed15% CPRn/a
Default rate2% CDRn/aDefault rate2% CDRn/a
Credit correlation20% to 60%55 %Credit correlation18% to 53%44 %
Price$0 to td20$53Price$0 to td51$63
Equity derivativesEquity derivatives$(1,710)
Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Equity correlation3% to 100%80 %Equity derivatives$(1,534)Equity correlation0% to 100%73 %
Long-dated equity volatilities5% to 78%36 %Long-dated equity volatilities4% to 101%44 %
Commodity derivativesCommodity derivatives$(976)
Discounted cash flow, Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Natural gas forward pricetd/MMBtu to $8/MMBtu$4/MMBtuCommodity derivatives$(291)
Discounted cash flow, Industry standard derivative pricing (3)
Natural gas forward price$3/MMBtu to td3/MMBtu$8/MMBtu
Correlation65% to 85%76 %Power forward price$9 to td23$43
Power forward pricetd1 to td03$32
Volatilities41% to 69%63 %
Interest rate derivativesInterest rate derivatives$128 
Industry standard derivative pricing (4)
Correlation (IR/IR)(1)% to 90%54 %Interest rate derivatives$(1,024)
Industry standard derivative pricing (4)
Correlation (IR/IR)(35)% to 89%67 %
Correlation (FX/IR)(1)% to 58%44 %Correlation (FX/IR)11% to 58%43 %
Long-dated inflation rates
G(10)% to 11%
%Long-dated inflation rates
G0% to 39%
%
Long-dated inflation volatilities0% to 2%%Long-dated inflation volatilities0% to 5%%
Interest rates volatilities0% to 2%%Interest rates volatilities0% to 2%%
Total net derivative assets (liabilities)Total net derivative assets (liabilities)$(2,662)Total net derivative assets (liabilities)$(2,893)
(1)For loans and securities, structured liabilities and net derivative assets (liabilities), the weighted average is calculated based upon the absolute fair value of the instruments.
(2)The categories are aggregated based upon product type, which differs from financial statement classification. The following is a reconciliation to the line items in the table on page 87:92: Trading account assets – Corporate securities, trading loans and other of $2.1$2.4 billion, Trading account assets – Non-U.S. sovereign debt of $396$518 million, Trading account assets – Mortgage trading loans, MBS and ABS of $1.5$1.6 billion, AFS debt securities of $439$504 million, Other debt securities carried at fair value - Non-agency residential of $242$119 million, Other assets, including MSRs, of $1.6$1.8 billion, Loans and leases of $748$253 million and LHFS of $317$232 million.
(3)Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation and Black-Scholes.
(4)Includes models such as Monte Carlo simulation, Black-Scholes and other methods that model the joint dynamics of interest, inflation and foreign exchange rates.
(5)The weighted-average life is a product of changes in market rates of interest, prepayment rates and other model and cash flow assumptions.
CPR = Constant Prepayment Rate
CDR = Constant Default Rate
MMBtu = Million British thermal units
IR = Interest Rate
FX = Foreign Exchange
n/a = not applicable
Uncertainty of Fair Value Measurements from Unobservable Inputs
For information on the types of instruments, valuation approaches and the impact of changes in unobservable inputs used in Level 3 measurements, see Note 20 – Fair Value Measurements to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
91Bank of America

96


Nonrecurring Fair Value
The Corporation holds certain assets that are measured at fair value only in certain situations (e.g., the impairment of an asset), and these measurements are referred to herein as nonrecurring. The amounts below represent assets still held as of the reporting date for which a nonrecurring fair value adjustment was recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
June 30, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022June 30, 2023Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Level 2Level 3Gains (Losses)(Dollars in millions)Level 2Level 3Gains (Losses)
AssetsAssets  Assets  
Loans held-for-saleLoans held-for-sale$749 $403 $(31)$(32)Loans held-for-sale$109 $3,671 $(18)$(67)
Loans and leases (1)
Loans and leases (1)
 124 (21)(33)
Loans and leases (1)
 95 (13)(23)
Foreclosed properties (2, 3)
Foreclosed properties (2, 3)
 3 (2)(1)
Foreclosed properties (2, 3)
 6 (4)(4)
Other assetsOther assets85 48 (23)(41)Other assets4 30 (1)(7)
June 30, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 June 30, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
AssetsAssets  Assets  
Loans held-for-saleLoans held-for-sale$1,105 $52 $$Loans held-for-sale$749 $403 $(31)$(32)
Loans and leases (1)
Loans and leases (1)
— 142 (24)(37)
Loans and leases (1)
— 124 (21)(33)
Foreclosed properties (2, 3)
Foreclosed properties (2, 3)
— — (1)
Foreclosed properties (2, 3)
— (2)(1)
Other assetsOther assets322 2,172 (67)(470)Other assets85 48 (23)(41)
(1)Includes $8$3 million and $12$5 million of losses on loans that were written down to a collateral value of zero during the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 compared to losses of $15$8 million and $18$12 million for the same periods in 2021.2022.
(2)Amounts are included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and represent the carrying value of foreclosed properties that were written down subsequent to their initial classification as foreclosed properties. Losses on foreclosed properties include losses recorded during the first 90 days after transfer of a loan to foreclosed properties.
(3)Excludes $71$46 million and $66$71 million of properties acquired upon foreclosure of certain government-guaranteed loans (principally FHA-insured loans) at June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.
The table below presents information about significant unobservable inputs utilized in the Corporation's nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and the year ended December 31, 2021.2022.
Quantitative Information about Nonrecurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
InputsInputs
Financial InstrumentFinancial InstrumentFair ValueValuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted
Average (1)
Financial InstrumentFair ValueValuation
Technique
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Ranges of
Inputs
Weighted
Average (1)
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Six Months Ended June 30, 2022(Dollars in millions)Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Loans held-for-saleLoans held-for-sale$403 Market comparablesPrice$85 to $100$91Loans held-for-sale$3,671 Pricing modelImplied yield9% to 26%n/a
Loans and leases (2)
Loans and leases (2)
124 Market comparablesOREO discount10% to 66%26 %
Loans and leases (2)
95 Market comparablesOREO discount10% to 66%26 %
Costs to sell8% to 24%%Costs to sell8% to 24%%
Other assets (3)
48 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate%n/a
Year Ended December 31, 2021
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Loans held-for-saleLoans held-for-sale$3,079 Pricing modelImplied yield9% to 24%n/a
Loans and leases (2)
Loans and leases (2)
$213 Market comparablesOREO discount13% to 59%24 %
Loans and leases (2)
166 Market comparablesOREO discount10% to 66%26 %
Costs to sell8% to 26%%Costs to sell8% to 24%%
Other assets (4)
1,875 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate7%n/a
166Market comparablesEstimated appraisal valuen/a
Other assets (3)
Other assets (3)
165Discounted cash flowDiscount rate%n/a
(1)The weighted average is calculated based upon the fair value of the loans.
(2)Represents residential mortgages where the loan has been written down to the fair value of the underlying collateral.
(3)Represents the fair value of certain impaired renewable energy investments.
(4)Represents the fair value of certain impaired renewable energy investments and impaired assets related to the Corporation’s real estate rationalization.
n/a = not applicable
NOTE 15 Fair Value Option
The Corporation elects to account for certain financial instruments under the fair value option. For more information on the primary financial instruments for which the fair value option elections have been made, see Note 21 – Fair Value Option to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following tables provide
information about the fair value carrying amount and the contractual principal outstanding of assets and liabilities accounted for under the fair value option at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, and information about where changes in the fair value of assets and liabilities accounted for under the fair value option are included in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.
97Bank of America
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Fair Value Option Elections
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Fair Value
 Carrying
 Amount
Contractual
 Principal
 Outstanding
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount Less
 Unpaid Principal
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Contractual
 Principal
 Outstanding
Fair Value
Carrying
  Amount Less
 Unpaid Principal
(Dollars in millions)Fair Value
 Carrying
 Amount
Contractual
 Principal
 Outstanding
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount Less
 Unpaid Principal
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Contractual
 Principal
 Outstanding
Fair Value
Carrying
  Amount Less
 Unpaid Principal
Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resellFederal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell$154,287 $154,412 $(125)$150,665 $150,677 $(12)Federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell$152,081 $152,147 $(66)$146,999 $147,158 $(159)
Loans reported as trading account assets (1)
Loans reported as trading account assets (1)
11,234 19,087 (7,853)10,864 18,895 (8,031)
Loans reported as trading account assets (1)
8,664 16,280 (7,616)10,143 17,682 (7,539)
Trading inventory – otherTrading inventory – other18,638 n/an/a21,986 n/an/aTrading inventory – other24,172 n/an/a20,770 n/an/a
Consumer and commercial loansConsumer and commercial loans5,496 5,670 (174)7,819 7,888 (69)Consumer and commercial loans4,327 4,412 (85)5,771 5,897 (126)
Loans held-for-sale (1)
Loans held-for-sale (1)
1,870 2,876 (1,006)4,455 5,343 (888)
Loans held-for-sale (1)
2,063 2,865 (802)1,115 1,873 (758)
Other assetsOther assets583 n/an/a544 n/an/aOther assets672 n/an/a620 n/an/a
Long-term depositsLong-term deposits444 486 (42)408 401 Long-term deposits379 453 (74)311 381 (70)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchaseFederal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase145,165 145,296 (131)139,641 139,682 (41)Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase214,991 215,144 (153)151,708 151,885 (177)
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings2,931 3,196 (265)4,279 4,127 152 Short-term borrowings2,239 2,261 (22)832 833 (1)
Unfunded loan commitmentsUnfunded loan commitments220 n/an/a97 n/an/aUnfunded loan commitments75 n/an/a110 n/an/a
Accrued expenses and other liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other liabilities1,425 1,454 (29)1,217 1,161 56 
Long-term debtLong-term debt28,375 32,954 (4,579)29,708 30,903 (1,195)Long-term debt40,622 44,483 (3,861)33,070 36,830 (3,760)
(1)A significant portion of the loans reported as trading account assets and LHFS are distressed loans that were purchased at a deep discount to par, and the remainder are loans with a fair value near contractual principal outstanding.
n/a = not applicable
Gains (Losses) Related to Assets and Liabilities Accounted for Under the Fair Value OptionGains (Losses) Related to Assets and Liabilities Accounted for Under the Fair Value OptionGains (Losses) Related to Assets and Liabilities Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option
Three Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30
2022202120232022
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)Market making
 and similar
 activities
Other
Income
TotalMarket making
 and similar
 activities
Other
Income
Total(Dollars in millions)Market making
 and similar
 activities
Other
Income
TotalMarket making
 and similar
 activities
Other
Income
Total
Loans reported as trading account assetsLoans reported as trading account assets$(153)$ $(153)$171 $— $171 Loans reported as trading account assets$93 $ $93 $(153)$— $(153)
Trading inventory – other (1)
Trading inventory – other (1)
(2,588) (2,588)2,304 — 2,304 
Trading inventory – other (1)
1,237  1,237 (2,588)— (2,588)
Consumer and commercial loansConsumer and commercial loans(48)(65)(113)43 26 69 Consumer and commercial loans(16)11 (5)(48)(65)(113)
Loans held-for-sale (2)
Loans held-for-sale (2)
 (90)(90)— 23 23 
Loans held-for-sale (2)
 (4)(4)— (90)(90)
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings3  3 61 — 61 Short-term borrowings6  6 — 
Unfunded loan commitmentsUnfunded loan commitments (81)(81)— (11)(11)Unfunded loan commitments 44 44 — (81)(81)
Long-term debt (3)
Long-term debt (3)
2,363 (9)2,354 (1,047)(8)(1,055)
Long-term debt (3)
416 (7)409 2,363 (9)2,354 
Other (4)
Other (4)
(1)7 6 (1)(46)(47)
Other (4)
55 (2)53 (1)
Total (5)
Total (5)
$(424)$(238)$(662)$1,531 $(16)$1,515 
Total (5)
$1,791 $42 $1,833 $(424)$(238)$(662)
Six Months Ended June 30
20232022
Six Months Ended June 30
20222021
Loans reported as trading account assetsLoans reported as trading account assets$(149)$ $(149)$283 $— $283 Loans reported as trading account assets$150 $ $150 $(149)$— $(149)
Trading inventory – other (1)
Trading inventory – other (1)
(2,128) (2,128)1,574 — 1,574 
Trading inventory – other (1)
2,965  2,965 (2,128)— (2,128)
Consumer and commercial loansConsumer and commercial loans(70)(78)(148)114 45 159 Consumer and commercial loans(139)41 (98)(70)(78)(148)
Loans held-for-sale (2)
Loans held-for-sale (2)
 (222)(222)— 11 11 
Loans held-for-sale (2)
 16 16 — (222)(222)
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings562  562 474 — 474 Short-term borrowings11  11 562 — 562 
Unfunded loan commitmentsUnfunded loan commitments (88)(88)— (6)(6)Unfunded loan commitments 20 20 — (88)(88)
Long-term debt (3)
Long-term debt (3)
3,487 (20)3,467 (661)(24)(685)
Long-term debt (3)
(502)(23)(525)3,487 (20)3,467 
Other (4)
Other (4)
(6)24 18 11 (24)(13)
Other (4)
84 (11)73 (6)24 18 
Total (5)
$1,696 $(384)$1,312 $1,795 $$1,797 
TotalTotal$2,569 $43 $2,612 $1,696 $(384)$1,312 
(1)    The gains (losses) in market making and similar activities are primarily offset by (losses) gains on trading liabilities that hedge these assets.
(2)    Includes the value of IRLCs on funded loans, including those sold during the period.
(3)    The net gains (losses) in market making and similar activities relate to the embedded derivatives in structured liabilities and are typically offset by (losses) gains on derivatives and securities that hedge these liabilities. For the cumulative impact of changes in the Corporation’s own credit spreads and the amount recognized in accumulated OCI, see Note 12 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). For more information on how the Corporation’s own credit spread is determined, see Note 20 – Fair Value Measurements to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(4)    Includes gains (losses) on federal funds sold and securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell, other assets, long-term deposits, and federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase.repurchase, and accrued expenses and other liabilities.
(5)    The net gains (losses) related to borrower-specific credit risk for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were $(432) million and $(501) million compared to $133 million and $211 million for the same periods in 2021.
Gains (Losses) Related to Borrower-specific Credit Risk for Assets and Liabilities Accounted for Under the Fair Value Option
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)2023202220232022
Loans reported as trading account assets$(4)$(280)$36 $(311)
Consumer and commercial loans12 (71)36 (91)
Loans held-for-sale(2)—  (11)
Unfunded loan commitments44 (81)20 (88)
Bank of America98


NOTE 16 Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following disclosures include financial instruments that are not carried at fair value or only a portion of the ending balance is carried at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Certain loans, deposits, long-term debt, unfunded lending commitments and other financial instruments are accounted for under the fair value option. For more information, see Note 21 – Fair Value Option to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying values and fair values by fair value hierarchy of certain financial instruments where only a portion of the ending balance was carried at fair value at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 20212022 are presented in the following table.
93Bank of America



Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair ValueFair Value
Carrying ValueLevel 2Level 3TotalCarrying ValueLevel 2Level 3Total
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2022(Dollars in millions)June 30, 2023
Financial assetsFinancial assetsFinancial assets
LoansLoans$999,851 $50,836 $938,695 $989,531 Loans$1,019,899 $48,670 $944,500 $993,170 
Loans held-for-saleLoans held-for-sale6,654 3,977 2,856 6,833 Loans held-for-sale6,788 2,829 3,960 6,789 
Financial liabilitiesFinancial liabilitiesFinancial liabilities
Deposits (1)
Deposits (1)
1,984,349 1,984,126  1,984,126 
Deposits (1)
1,877,209 1,877,437  1,877,437 
Long-term debtLong-term debt275,697 270,794 1,044 271,838 Long-term debt286,073 284,255 976 285,231 
Commercial unfunded lending commitments (2)
Commercial unfunded lending commitments (2)
1,682 157 8,811 8,968 
Commercial unfunded lending commitments (2)
1,463 60 4,475 4,535 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2022
Financial assetsFinancial assetsFinancial assets
LoansLoans$946,142 $53,544 $919,980 $973,524 Loans$1,014,593 $50,194 $935,282 $985,476 
Loans held-for-saleLoans held-for-sale15,635 15,016 627 15,643 Loans held-for-sale6,871 3,417 3,455 6,872 
Financial liabilitiesFinancial liabilitiesFinancial liabilities
Deposits (1)
Deposits (1)
2,064,446 2,064,438 — 2,064,438 
Deposits (1)
1,930,341 1,930,165 — 1,930,165 
Long-term debtLong-term debt280,117 286,802 1,288 288,090 Long-term debt275,982 271,993 1,136 273,129 
Commercial unfunded lending commitments (2)
Commercial unfunded lending commitments (2)
1,554 97 6,384 6,481 
Commercial unfunded lending commitments (2)
1,650 77 6,596 6,673 
(1)    Includes demand deposits of $947.5$899.9 billion and $1.0 trillion$918.9 billion with no stated maturities at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021.2022.
(2)    The carrying value of commercial unfunded lending commitments is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Corporation does not estimate the fair value of consumer unfunded lending commitments because, in many instances, the Corporation can reduce or cancel these commitments by providing notice to the borrower. For more information on commitments, see Note 10 – Commitments and Contingencies.
NOTE 17 Business Segment Information
The Corporation reports its results of operations through the following 4four business segments: Consumer Banking, Global Wealth & Investment Management, Global Banking and Global Markets, with the remaining operations recorded in All Other. For more information, see Note 23 – Business Segment Information to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s
20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following tables present net income and the components thereto (with net interest income on an FTE basis for the business segments, All Other and the total Corporation) for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, and total assets at June 30, 20222023 and 20212022 for each business segment, as well as All Other.
Results of Business Segments and All Other
At and for the three months ended June 30
Total Corporation (1)
Consumer BankingGlobal Wealth & Investment Management
(Dollars in millions)202220212022202120222021
Net interest income$12,547 $10,343 $7,087 $5,973 $1,802 $1,355 
Noninterest income10,244 11,233 2,049 2,213 3,631 3,710 
Total revenue, net of interest expense22,791 21,576 9,136 8,186 5,433 5,065 
Provision for credit losses523 (1,621)350 (697)33 (62)
Noninterest expense15,273 15,045 4,959 4,859 3,875 3,813 
Income before income taxes6,995 8,152 3,827 4,024 1,525 1,314 
Income tax expense748 (1,072)938 986 374 322 
Net income$6,247 $9,224 $2,889 $3,038 $1,151 $992 
Period-end total assets$3,111,606 $3,029,894 $1,154,366 $1,063,650 $393,948 $378,220 
 Global BankingGlobal MarketsAll Other
 202220212022202120222021
Net interest income$2,634 $1,984 $981 $990 $43 $41 
Noninterest income2,372 3,106 3,521 3,730 (1,329)(1,526)
Total revenue, net of interest expense5,006 5,090 4,502 4,720 (1,286)(1,485)
Provision for credit losses157 (831)8 22 (25)(53)
Noninterest expense2,799 2,599 3,109 3,471 531 303 
Income before income taxes2,050 3,322 1,385 1,227 (1,792)(1,735)
Income tax expense543 897 367 319 (1,474)(3,596)
Net income$1,507 $2,425 $1,018 $908 $(318)$1,861 
Period-end total assets$591,490 $607,969 $835,129 $773,714 $136,673 $206,341 
(1)There were no material intersegment revenues.

99Bank of America
94


Results of Business Segments and All OtherResults of Business Segments and All OtherResults of Business Segments and All Other
At and for the six months ended June 30
Total Corporation (1)
Consumer BankingGlobal Wealth & Investment Management
At and for the three months ended June 30At and for the three months ended June 30
Total Corporation (1)
Consumer BankingGlobal Wealth & Investment Management
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)202220212022202120222021(Dollars in millions)202320222023202220232022
Net interest incomeNet interest income$24,225 $20,651 $13,767 $11,893 $3,470 $2,685 Net interest income$14,293 $12,547 $8,437 $7,087 $1,805 $1,802 
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income21,900 23,857 4,182 4,362 7,439 7,351 Noninterest income11,039 10,244 2,087 2,049 3,437 3,631 
Total revenue, net of interest expenseTotal revenue, net of interest expense46,125 44,508 17,949 16,255 10,909 10,036 Total revenue, net of interest expense25,332 22,791 10,524 9,136 5,242 5,433 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses553 (3,481)298 (1,314)(8)(127)Provision for credit losses1,125 523 1,267 350 13 33 
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense30,592 30,560 9,880 9,990 7,890 7,682 Noninterest expense16,038 15,273 5,453 4,959 3,925 3,875 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes14,980 17,429 7,771 7,579 3,027 2,481 Income before income taxes8,169 6,995 3,804 3,827 1,304 1,525 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense1,666 155 1,904 1,857 742 608 Income tax expense761 748 951 938 326 374 
Net incomeNet income$13,314 $17,274 $5,867 $5,722 $2,285 $1,873 Net income$7,408 $6,247 $2,853 $2,889 $978 $1,151 
Period-end total assetsPeriod-end total assets$3,111,606 $3,029,894 $1,154,366 $1,063,650 $393,948 $378,220 Period-end total assets$3,123,198 $3,111,606 $1,084,512 $1,154,366 $338,184 $393,948 
Global BankingGlobal MarketsAll Other Global BankingGlobal MarketsAll Other
202220212022202120222021 202320222023202220232022
Net interest incomeNet interest income$4,978 $3,964 $1,974 $1,981 $36 $128 Net interest income$3,690 $2,634 $297 $981 $64 $43 
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income5,222 5,758 7,820 8,937 (2,763)(2,551)Noninterest income2,772 2,372 4,574 3,521 (1,831)(1,329)
Total revenue, net of interest expenseTotal revenue, net of interest expense10,200 9,722 9,794 10,918 (2,727)(2,423)Total revenue, net of interest expense6,462 5,006 4,871 4,502 (1,767)(1,286)
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses322 (1,957)13 17 (72)(100)Provision for credit losses9 157 (4)(160)(25)
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense5,482 5,380 6,226 6,898 1,114 610 Noninterest expense2,819 2,799 3,349 3,109 492 531 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes4,396 6,299 3,555 4,003 (3,769)(2,933)Income before income taxes3,634 2,050 1,526 1,385 (2,099)(1,792)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense1,165 1,701 942 1,041 (3,087)(5,052)Income tax expense981 543 420 367 (1,917)(1,474)
Net incomeNet income$3,231 $4,598 $2,613 $2,962 $(682)$2,119 Net income$2,653 $1,507 $1,106 $1,018 $(182)$(318)
Period-end total assetsPeriod-end total assets$591,490 $607,969 $835,129 $773,714 $136,673 $206,341 Period-end total assets$586,397 $591,490 $851,771 $835,129 $262,334 $136,673 
(1)There were no material intersegment revenues.

Results of Business Segments and All Other
At and for the six months ended June 30
Total Corporation (1)
Consumer BankingGlobal Wealth & Investment Management
(Dollars in millions)202320222023202220232022
Net interest income$28,875 $24,225 $17,030 $13,767 $3,681 $3,470 
Noninterest income22,849 21,900 4,200 4,182 6,876 7,439 
Total revenue, net of interest expense51,724 46,125 21,230 17,949 10,557 10,909 
Provision for credit losses2,056 553 2,356 298 38 (8)
Noninterest expense32,276 30,592 10,926 9,880 7,992 7,890 
Income before income taxes17,392 14,980 7,948 7,771 2,527 3,027 
Income tax expense1,823 1,666 1,987 1,904 632 742 
Net income$15,569 $13,314 $5,961 $5,867 $1,895 $2,285 
Period-end total assets$3,123,198 $3,111,606 $1,084,512 $1,154,366 $338,184 $393,948 
 Global BankingGlobal MarketsAll Other
 202320222023202220232022
Net interest income$7,597 $4,978 $406 $1,974 $161 $36 
Noninterest income5,068 5,222 10,091 7,820 (3,386)(2,763)
Total revenue, net of interest expense12,665 10,200 10,497 9,794 (3,225)(2,727)
Provision for credit losses(228)322 (57)13 (53)(72)
Noninterest expense5,759 5,482 6,700 6,226 899 1,114 
Income before income taxes7,134 4,396 3,854 3,555 (4,071)(3,769)
Income tax expense1,926 1,165 1,060 942 (3,782)(3,087)
Net income$5,208 $3,231 $2,794 $2,613 $(289)$(682)
Period-end total assets$586,397 $591,490 $851,771 $835,129 $262,334 $136,673 
(1) There were no material intersegment revenues.
95Bank of America

100


The tablestable below presentpresents noninterest income and the associated components for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 20212022 for each business segment, All Other and the total Corporation. For more information, see Note 2 – Net Interest Income and Noninterest Income.Income.
Noninterest Income by Business Segment and All OtherNoninterest Income by Business Segment and All OtherNoninterest Income by Business Segment and All Other
Total CorporationConsumer BankingGlobal Wealth &
Investment Management
Total CorporationConsumer BankingGlobal Wealth &
Investment Management
Three Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)202220212022202120222021(Dollars in millions)202320222023202220232022
Fees and commissions:Fees and commissions:Fees and commissions:
Card incomeCard incomeCard income
Interchange feesInterchange fees$1,072 $1,210 $853 $945 $4 $12 Interchange fees$1,023 $1,072 $808 $853 $(3)$
Other card incomeOther card income483 376 467 367 13 Other card income523 483 533 467 15 13 
Total card incomeTotal card income1,555 1,586 1,320 1,312 17 21 Total card income1,546 1,555 1,341 1,320 12 17 
Service chargesService chargesService charges
Deposit-related feesDeposit-related fees1,417 1,557 679 851 $19 18 Deposit-related fees1,045 1,417 525 679 10 19 
Lending-related feesLending-related fees300 317  —  — Lending-related fees319 300  — 8 — 
Total service chargesTotal service charges1,717 1,874 679 851 19 18 Total service charges1,364 1,717 525 679 18 19 
Investment and brokerage servicesInvestment and brokerage servicesInvestment and brokerage services
Asset management feesAsset management fees3,102 3,156 50 45 3,056 3,109 Asset management fees2,969 3,102 49 50 2,921 3,056 
Brokerage feesBrokerage fees989 967 26 33 430 427 Brokerage fees870 989 27 26 330 430 
Total investment and brokerage servicesTotal investment and brokerage services4,091 4,123 76 78 3,486 3,536 Total investment and brokerage services3,839 4,091 76 76 3,251 3,486 
Investment banking feesInvestment banking feesInvestment banking fees
Underwriting incomeUnderwriting income435 1,314  — 41 88 Underwriting income657 435  — 40 41 
Syndication feesSyndication fees301 401  —  — Syndication fees180 301  —  — 
Financial advisory servicesFinancial advisory services392 407  —  — Financial advisory services375 392  —  — 
Total investment banking feesTotal investment banking fees1,128 2,122  — 41 88 Total investment banking fees1,212 1,128  — 40 41 
Total fees and commissionsTotal fees and commissions8,491 9,705 2,075 2,241 3,563 3,663 Total fees and commissions7,961 8,491 1,942 2,075 3,321 3,563 
Market making and similar activitiesMarket making and similar activities2,717 1,826 2 — 23 11 Market making and similar activities3,697 2,717 5 32 23 
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)(964)(298)(28)(28)45 36 Other income (loss)(619)(964)140 (28)84 45 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income$10,244 $11,233 $2,049 $2,213 $3,631 $3,710 Total noninterest income$11,039 $10,244 $2,087 $2,049 $3,437 $3,631 
Global BankingGlobal Markets
All Other (1)
Global BankingGlobal Markets
All Other (1)
Three Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30
202220212022202120222021202320222023202220232022
Fees and commissions:Fees and commissions:Fees and commissions:
Card incomeCard incomeCard income
Interchange feesInterchange fees$194 $178 $17 $73 $4 $Interchange fees$199 $194 $19 $17 $ $
Other card incomeOther card income2  — 1 (2)Other card income1  — (26)
Total card incomeTotal card income$196 180 17 73 5 — Total card income200 196 19 17 (26)
Service chargesService chargesService charges
Deposit-related feesDeposit-related fees688 641 28 45 3 Deposit-related fees489 688 20 28 1 
Lending-related feesLending-related fees245 259 55 58  — Lending-related fees246 245 65 55  — 
Total service chargesTotal service charges933 900 83 103 3 Total service charges735 933 85 83 1 
Investment and brokerage servicesInvestment and brokerage servicesInvestment and brokerage services
Asset management feesAsset management fees —  — (4)Asset management fees — — — (1)(4)
Brokerage feesBrokerage fees13 40 518 474 2 (7)Brokerage fees14 13 499 518  
Total investment and brokerage servicesTotal investment and brokerage services13 40 518 474 (2)(5)Total investment and brokerage services14 13 499 518 (1)(2)
Investment banking feesInvestment banking feesInvestment banking fees
Underwriting incomeUnderwriting income179 587 282 737 (67)(98)Underwriting income283 179 384 282 (50)(67)
Syndication feesSyndication fees152 210 149 191  — Syndication fees102 152 78 149  — 
Financial advisory servicesFinancial advisory services361 376 30 31 1 — Financial advisory services333 361 41 30 1 
Total investment banking feesTotal investment banking fees692 1,173 461 959 (66)(98)Total investment banking fees718 692 503 461 (49)(66)
Total fees and commissionsTotal fees and commissions1,834 2,293 1,079 1,609 (60)(101)Total fees and commissions1,667 1,834 1,106 1,079 (75)(60)
Market making and similar activitiesMarket making and similar activities80 28 2,657 1,964 (45)(177)Market making and similar activities69 80 3,409 2,657 182 (45)
Other income (loss)Other income (loss)458 785 (215)157 (1,224)(1,248)Other income (loss)1,036 458 59 (215)(1,938)(1,224)
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income$2,372 $3,106 $3,521 $3,730 $(1,329)$(1,526)Total noninterest income$2,772 $2,372 $4,574 $3,521 $(1,831)$(1,329)
(1)All Other includes eliminations of intercompany transactions.

101Bank of America



Noninterest Income by Business Segment and All Other
Total CorporationConsumer BankingGlobal Wealth &
Investment Management
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)202320222023202220232022
Fees and commissions:
Card income
Interchange fees$1,979 $2,007 $1,561 $1,596 $(3)$11 
Other card income1,036 951 1,054 909 27 24 
Total card income3,015 2,958 2,615 2,505 24 35 
Service charges
Deposit-related fees2,142 2,947 1,124 1,523 21 38 
Lending-related fees632 603  — 16 — 
Total service charges2,774 3,550 1,124 1,523 37 38 
Investment and brokerage services
Asset management fees5,887 6,388 96 102 5,794 6,290 
Brokerage fees1,804 1,995 54 57 695 850 
Total investment and brokerage services7,691 8,383 150 159 6,489 7,140 
Investment banking fees
Underwriting income1,226 1,107  — 79 107 
Syndication fees411 613  —  — 
Financial advisory services738 865  —  — 
Total investment banking fees2,375 2,585  — 79 107 
Total fees and commissions15,855 17,476 3,889 4,187 6,629 7,320 
Market making and similar activities8,409 5,955 10 66 36 
Other income (loss)(1,415)(1,531)301 (7)181 83 
Total noninterest income$22,849 $21,900 $4,200 $4,182 $6,876 $7,439 
Global BankingGlobal Markets
All Other (1)
Six Months Ended June 30
202320222023202220232022
Fees and commissions:
Card income
Interchange fees$386 $369 $35 $31 $ $— 
Other card income4  — (49)15 
Total card income390 372 35 31 (49)15 
Service charges
Deposit-related fees956 1,325 40 56 1 
Lending-related fees493 494 123 109  — 
Total service charges1,449 1,819 163 165 1 
Investment and brokerage services
Asset management fees —  — (3)(4)
Brokerage fees23 25 1,032 1,063  — 
Total investment and brokerage services23 25 1,032 1,063 (3)(4)
Investment banking fees
Underwriting income512 454 698 684 (63)(138)
Syndication fees228 318 183 295  — 
Financial advisory services646 800 91 64 1 
Total investment banking fees1,386 1,572 972 1,043 (62)(137)
Total fees and commissions3,248 3,788 2,202 2,302 (113)(121)
Market making and similar activities114 129 7,807 5,847 412 (59)
Other income (loss)1,706 1,305 82 (329)(3,685)(2,583)
Total noninterest income$5,068 $5,222 $10,091 $7,820 $(3,386)$(2,763)
(1)All Other includes eliminations of intercompany transactions.

Bank of America 96102


Noninterest Income by Business Segment and All Other
Total CorporationConsumer BankingGlobal Wealth &
Investment Management
Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)202220212022202120222021
Fees and commissions:
Card income
Interchange fees$2,007 $2,277 $1,596 $1,781 $11 $22 
Other card income951 744 909 720 24 18 
Total card income2,958 3,021 2,505 2,501 35 40 
Service charges
Deposit-related fees2,947 3,052 1,523 1,682 38 36 
Lending-related fees603 614  —  — 
Total service charges3,550 3,666 1,523 1,682 38 36 
Investment and brokerage services
Asset management fees6,388 6,158 102 87 6,290 6,071 
Brokerage fees1,995 2,028 57 68 850 857 
Total investment and brokerage services8,383 8,186 159 155 7,140 6,928 
Investment banking fees
Underwriting income1,107 2,860  — 107 223 
Syndication fees613 701  —  — 
Financial advisory services865 807  —  — 
Total investment banking fees2,585 4,368  — 107 223 
Total fees and commissions17,476 19,241 4,187 4,338 7,320 7,227 
Market making and similar activities5,955 5,355 2 — 36 22 
Other income (loss)(1,531)(739)(7)24 83 102 
Total noninterest income$21,900 $23,857 $4,182 $4,362 $7,439 $7,351 
Global BankingGlobal Markets
All Other (1)
Six Months Ended June 30
202220212022202120222021
Fees and commissions:
Card income
Interchange fees$369 $324 $31 $150 $ $— 
Other card income3  — 15 — 
Total card income372 330 31 150 15 — 
Service charges
Deposit-related fees1,325 1,243 56 87 5 
Lending-related fees494 504 109 110  — 
Total service charges1,819 1,747 165 197 5 
Investment and brokerage services
Asset management fees —  — (4)— 
Brokerage fees25 81 1,063 1,033  (11)
Total investment and brokerage services25 81 1,063 1,033 (4)(11)
Investment banking fees
Underwriting income454 1,241 684 1,536 (138)(140)
Syndication fees318 371 295 330  — 
Financial advisory services800 733 64 74 1 — 
Total investment banking fees1,572 2,345 1,043 1,940 (137)(140)
Total fees and commissions3,788 4,503 2,302 3,320 (121)(147)
Market making and similar activities129 59 5,847 5,434 (59)(160)
Other income (loss)1,305 1,196 (329)183 (2,583)(2,244)
Total noninterest income$5,222 $5,758 $7,820 $8,937 $(2,763)$(2,551)
(1)All Other includes eliminations of intercompany transactions.

97Bank of America



Business Segment ReconciliationsBusiness Segment ReconciliationsBusiness Segment Reconciliations
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)2022202120222021(Dollars in millions)2023202220232022
Segments’ total revenue, net of interest expenseSegments’ total revenue, net of interest expense$24,077 $23,061 $48,852 $46,931 Segments’ total revenue, net of interest expense$27,099 $24,077 $54,949 $48,852 
Adjustments (1):
Adjustments (1):
    
Adjustments (1):
    
Asset and liability management activitiesAsset and liability management activities(65)(154)(132)(44)Asset and liability management activities(207)(65)(432)(132)
Liquidating businesses, eliminations and otherLiquidating businesses, eliminations and other(1,221)(1,331)(2,595)(2,379)Liquidating businesses, eliminations and other(1,560)(1,221)(2,793)(2,595)
FTE basis adjustmentFTE basis adjustment(103)(110)(209)(221)FTE basis adjustment(135)(103)(269)(209)
Consolidated revenue, net of interest expenseConsolidated revenue, net of interest expense$22,688 $21,466 $45,916 $44,287 Consolidated revenue, net of interest expense$25,197 $22,688 $51,455 $45,916 
Segments’ total net incomeSegments’ total net income6,565 7,363 13,996 15,155 Segments’ total net income7,590 6,565 15,858 13,996 
Adjustments, net-of-tax (1):
Adjustments, net-of-tax (1):
  
Adjustments, net-of-tax (1):
  
Asset and liability management activitiesAsset and liability management activities(24)(113)(82)(30)Asset and liability management activities(151)(24)(325)(82)
Liquidating businesses, eliminations and otherLiquidating businesses, eliminations and other(294)1,974 (600)2,149 Liquidating businesses, eliminations and other(31)(294)36 (600)
Consolidated net incomeConsolidated net income$6,247 $9,224 $13,314 $17,274 Consolidated net income$7,408 $6,247 $15,569 $13,314 
June 30June 30
2022202120232022
Segments’ total assetsSegments’ total assets$2,974,933 $2,823,553 Segments’ total assets$2,860,864 $2,974,933 
Adjustments (1):
Adjustments (1):
Adjustments (1):
Asset and liability management activities, including securities portfolioAsset and liability management activities, including securities portfolio1,179,629 1,250,633 Asset and liability management activities, including securities portfolio1,162,755 1,179,629 
Elimination of segment asset allocations to match liabilitiesElimination of segment asset allocations to match liabilities(1,106,832)(1,111,500)Elimination of segment asset allocations to match liabilities(963,574)(1,106,832)
OtherOther63,876 67,208 Other63,153 63,876 
Consolidated total assetsConsolidated total assets$3,111,606 $3,029,894 Consolidated total assets$3,123,198 $3,111,606 
(1)Adjustments include consolidated income, expense and asset amounts not specifically allocated to individual business segments.
103Bank of America
98


Glossary
Alt-A Mortgage A type of U.S. mortgage that is considered riskier than A-paper, or “prime,” and less risky than “subprime,” the riskiest category. Typically, Alt-A mortgages are characterized by borrowers with less than full documentation, lower credit scores and higher LTVs.
Assets Under Management (AUM) – The total market value of assets under the investment advisory and/or discretion of GWIM which generate asset management fees based on a percentage of the assets’ market values. AUM reflects assets that are generally managed for institutional, high net worth and retail clients, and are distributed through various investment products including mutual funds, other commingled vehicles and separate accounts.
Banking Book – All on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments of the Corporation except for those positions that are held for trading purposes.
Brokerage and Other Assets – Non-discretionary client assets which are held in brokerage accounts or held for safekeeping.
Committed Credit Exposure – Any funded portion of a facility plus the unfunded portion of a facility on which the lender is legally bound to advance funds during a specified period under prescribed conditions.
Credit Derivatives – Contractual agreements that provide protection against a specified credit event on one or more referenced obligations.
Credit Valuation Adjustment (CVA) – A portfolio adjustment required to properly reflect the counterparty credit risk exposure as part of the fair value of derivative instruments.
Debit Valuation Adjustment (DVA) – A portfolio adjustment required to properly reflect the Corporation’s own credit risk exposure as part of the fair value of derivative instruments and/or structured liabilities.
Funding Valuation Adjustment (FVA) – A portfolio adjustment required to include funding costs on uncollateralized derivatives and derivatives where the Corporation is not permitted to use the collateral it receives.
Interest Rate Lock Commitment (IRLC) – Commitment with a loan applicant in which the loan terms are guaranteed for a designated period of time subject to credit approval.
Letter of Credit – A document issued on behalf of a customer to a third party promising to pay the third party upon presentation of specified documents. A letter of credit effectively substitutes the issuer’s credit for that of the customer.

Loan-to-value (LTV) – A commonly used credit quality metric. LTV is calculated as the outstanding carrying value of the loan divided by the estimated value of the property securing the loan.
Macro Products – Include currencies, interest rates and commodities products.
Margin Receivable An extension of credit secured by eligible securities in certain brokerage accounts.
Matched Book – Repurchase and resale agreements or securities borrowed and loaned transactions where the overall asset and liability position is similar in size and/or maturity. Generally, these are entered into to accommodate customers where the Corporation earns the interest rate spread.
Mortgage Servicing RightsRight (MSR) – The right to service a mortgage loan when the underlying loan is sold or securitized. Servicing includes collections for principal, interest and escrow payments from borrowers and accounting for and remitting principal and interest payments to investors.
Nonperforming Loans and Leases – Includes loans and leases that have been placed on nonaccrual status, including nonaccruing loans whose contractual terms have been restructured in a manner that grants a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties.
Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) – A framework established by the U.S. banking regulators requiring banks to maintain certain levels of regulatory capital ratios, comprised of five categories of capitalization: “well capitalized,” “adequately capitalized,” “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized” and “critically undercapitalized.” Insured depository institutions that fail to meet certain of these capital levels are subject to increasingly strict limits on their activities, including their ability to make capital distributions, pay management compensation, grow assets and take other actions.
Subprime Loans – Although a standard industry definition for subprime loans (including subprime mortgage loans) does not exist, the Corporation defines subprime loans as specific product offerings for higher risk borrowers.
Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) – Loans whose contractual terms have been restructured in a manner that grants a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. Certain consumer loans for which a binding offer to restructure has been extended are also classified as TDRs.
Value-at-Risk (VaR) – VaR is a model that simulates the value of a portfolio under a range of hypothetical scenarios in order to generate a distribution of potential gains and losses. VaR represents the loss the portfolio is expected to experience with a given confidence level based on historical data. A VaR model is an effective tool in estimating ranges of potential gains and losses on our trading portfolios.


99Bank of America

104


Key Metrics
Active Digital Banking Users Mobile and/or online active users over the past 90 days.
Active Mobile Banking Users – Mobile active users over the past 90 days.
Book Value – Ending common shareholders’ equity divided by ending common shares outstanding.
Common Equity Ratio - Ending common shareholders’ equity divided by ending total assets.
Deposit Spread Annualized net interest income divided by average deposits.
Dividend Payout Ratio – Common dividends declared divided by net income applicable to common shareholders.
Efficiency Ratio – Noninterest expense divided by total revenue, net of interest expense.
Gross Interest Yield – Effective annual percentage rate divided by average loans.
Net Interest Yield – Net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

Operating Margin – Income before income taxes divided by total revenue, net of interest expense.
Return on Average Allocated Capital Adjusted net income divided by allocated capital.
Return on Average Assets – Net income divided by total average assets.
Return on Average Common Shareholders Equity – Net income applicable to common shareholders divided by average common shareholders’ equity.
Return on Average Shareholders Equity – Net income divided by average shareholders’ equity.
Risk-adjusted Margin – Difference between total revenue, net of interest expense, and net credit losses divided by average loans.
105Bank of America
100


Acronyms
ABSAsset-backed securities
AFSAvailable-for-sale
ALMAsset and liability management
ARRAlternative reference rates
AUMAssets under management
BANABank of America, National Association
BHCBank holding company
BofASBofA Securities, Inc.
BofASEBofA Securities Europe SA
bpsBasis points
CCARComprehensive Capital Analysis and Review
CDOCollateralized debt obligation
CDSCredit default swap
CECLCurrent expected credit losses
CET1Common equity tier 1
CFTCCommodity Futures Trading Commission
CLOCollateralized loan obligation
CLTVCombined loan-to-value
CVACredit valuation adjustment
DVADebit valuation adjustment
ECLExpected credit losses
EPSEarnings per common share
ESGEnvironmental, social and governance
FCAFinancial Conduct Authority
FDICFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FHAFederal Housing Administration
FHLBFederal Home Loan Bank
FHLMCFreddie Mac
FICCFixed income, currencies and commodities
FICOFair Isaac Corporation (credit score)
FNMAFannie Mae
FTEFully taxable-equivalent
FVAFunding valuation adjustment
GAAPAccounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
GLSGlobal Liquidity Sources
GNMAGovernment National Mortgage Association
G-SIBGlobal systemically important bank
GSEGovernment-sponsored enterprise
GWIMGlobal Wealth & Investment Management
HELOCHome equity line of credit
HQLAHigh Quality Liquid Assets
HTMHeld-to-maturity
IBORInterbank Offered Rates
IRLCInterest rate lock commitment
ISDAInternational Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.
LCRLiquidity Coverage Ratio
LHFSLoans held-for-sale
LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate
LTVLoan-to-value
MBSMortgage-backed securities
MD&AManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
MLIMerrill Lynch International
MLPCCMerrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp
MLPF&SMerrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
MSAMetropolitan Statistical Area
MSRMortgage servicing right
NSFRNet Stable Funding Ratio
OCCOffice of the Comptroller of the Currency
OCIOther comprehensive income
OREOOther real estate owned
PCAPrompt Corrective Action
PPPPaycheck Protection Program
RMBSResidential mortgage-backed securities
RSURestricted stock unit
RWARisk-weighted assets
SBASmall Business Administration
SBLCStandby letter of credit
SCBStress capital buffer
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
SLRSupplementary leverage ratio
SOFRSecured Overnight Financing Rate
TDRTroubled debt restructuringsrestructuring
TLACTotal loss-absorbing capacity
VaRValue-at-Risk
VIEVariable interest entity
101Bank of America

106


Part II. Other Information
Bank of America Corporation and Subsidiaries
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Litigation and Regulatory Matters in Note 10 – Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated by reference in this Item 1, for litigation and regulatory disclosure that supplements the disclosure in Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There are no material changes from the risk factors set forth under Part 1, Item 1A. Risk Factors of the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The table below presents share repurchase activity for the three months ended June 30, 2022.2023. The primary source of funds for cash distributions by the Corporation to its shareholders is dividends received from its banking subsidiaries. Each of the banking subsidiaries is subject to various regulatory policies and requirements relating to the payment of dividends, including requirements to maintain capital above regulatory minimums. All of the Corporation’s preferred stock outstanding has preference over the Corporation’s common stock with respect to payment of dividends.
(Dollars in millions, except per share information; shares in thousands)
Total Common Shares Repurchased (1,2)
Weighted-Average Per Share Price
Total Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Programs (2)
Remaining Buyback
Authority Amounts (3)
April 1 - 30, 20225,305 $37.82 5,290 $16,779 
May 1 - 31, 202213,361 35.85 13,248 16,550 
June 1 - 30, 20228,704 34.54 8,686 16,412 
Three months ended June 30, 202227,370 35.81 27,224  
(Dollars in millions, except per share information; shares in thousands)
Total Common Shares Repurchased (1,2)
Weighted-Average Per Share Price
Total Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Programs (2)
Remaining Buyback
Authority Amounts (3)
April 1 - 30, 20233,346 $29.95 3,339 $14,101 
May 1 - 31, 20239,239 27.92 9,130 14,101 
June 1 - 30, 20236,783 28.88 6,753 14,101 
Three months ended June 30, 202319,368 28.61 19,222  
(1)Includes 146 thousand shares of the Corporation’s common stock acquired by the Corporation in connection with satisfaction of tax withholding obligations on vested restricted stock or restricted stock units and certain forfeitures and terminations of employment-related awards and for potential re-issuance to certain employees under equity incentive plans.
(2)OnIn October 20, 2021, the Corporation announced itsCorporation’s Board of Directors (Board) authorized the repurchase of up to $25 billion of common stock over time (October 2021 Authorization). TheAdditionally, the Board also authorized repurchases to offset shares awarded under equity-based compensation plans. This October Authorization replaced the April 15, 2021 authorization for repurchases of up to $25 billion of common stock. During the three months ended June 30, 2022,2023, pursuant to the Board’s authorization,authorizations, the Corporation repurchased 2719 million shares, or $975$550 million, of its common stock, including to offsetpredominantly offsetting shares awarded under the equity-based compensation plans. For more information, see Capital Management - CCAR and Capital Planning in the MD&A on page 22 and Note 11 – Shareholders’ Equity to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3)Remaining Buyback Authority Amounts represents the remaining buyback authority of the October 2021 Authorization. Excludes repurchases to offset shares awarded under equity-based compensation plans.
The Corporation did not have any unregistered sales of equity securities during the three months ended June 30, 2022.2023.
Item 5. Other Information
Trading Arrangements
During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023, none of the Corporation’s directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (in each case, as defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K) for the purchase or sale of the Corporation’s securities.
Disclosure Pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (Exchange Act),
Pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act, an issuer is required to disclose in its annual or quarterly reports, as applicable, whether it or any of its affiliates knowingly engaged in certain activities, transactions or dealings relating to Iran or with individuals or entities designated pursuant to certain Executive Orders. Disclosure may be required even where the activities, transactions or dealings were conducted in compliance with applicable law. Except as set forth below, as of
the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Corporation is not aware of any other activity, transaction or dealing by any of its affiliates during the quarter ended June 30, 20222023 that requires disclosure under Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act.
During the second quarter of 2022,2023, Bank of America, National Association (BANA), a U.S. subsidiary of Bank of America Corporation, processed transactionsreceived two authorized wire deposits pursuant to a specific license and a general license issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control

(OFAC). First, regarding the provision of legal services for or on behalf of persons designated pursuant to a specific license issued on May 28, 2021, BANA processed two authorizedExecutive Order 13224. One of the wire deposits totaling $494,576$200,000 was processed by BANA on behalf of a U.S. client into its account at BANA. TheBANA, and the other wire deposits settled invoices owed todeposit totaling GBP 1,600,000 was received by BANA on behalf of the same U.S. client, but has since been cancelled by the originating party and were unblocked funds belonging to Jammal Trust Bank, which atis in the timeprocess of the deposits was designated pursuant to Executive Order 13224. Second, BANA processed five authorized payments pursuant to a general license issued by OFAC regarding Afghanistan and governing institutions in Afghanistan. BANA processed the payments, which totaled $212,804, for U.S. and non-U.S. clients, where the beneficiaries were located in Afghanistan and involved processing by Afghan state-owned banks, which are subject to Executive Order 13224.being returned, including any interest due.
There was no measurable gross revenue or net profit to the Corporation relating to these transactions, except for nominal fees received by BANA for processing payments.wire deposits. The Corporation may in the future engage in similar transactionsactivities for its clients to the extent permitted by U.S.U.S law.


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Item 6. Exhibits
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit No.Exhibit No.DescriptionNotesFormExhibitFiling DateFile No.Exhibit No.DescriptionNotesFormExhibitFiling DateFile No.
3.13.110-Q3.14/29/221-65233.110-Q3.14/29/221-6523
3.23.210-Q3.24/29/221-65233.210-K3.22/22/231-6523
10.110.1


18-K10.14/28/231-6523
222210-Q2210/29/211-65232210-K222/22/231-6523
31.131.1131.12
31.231.2131.22
32.132.1132.13
32.232.2132.23
101.INS101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document2101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document4
101.SCH101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document1101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document2
101.CAL101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document1101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document2
101.LAB101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document1101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document2
101.PRE101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document1101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document2
101.DEF101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document1101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document2
104104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
(1)Exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
(2)Filed herewith.
(2) (3)Furnished herewith. This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. Such exhibit shall not be deemed incorporated into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
(4)The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.


Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Bank of America Corporation
Registrant
 
Date:July 29, 202231, 2023 /s/ Rudolf A. Bless 
Rudolf A. Bless 
Chief Accounting Officer

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