UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017

March 31, 2023

OR

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

_____to_____

Commission File Number: 001-06479

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware13-2637623
Delaware13-2637623

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

302 Knights Run Avenue, Tampa, Florida33602
(Address of principal executive office)(Zip Code)

(813)209-0600

(Registrant'sRegistrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock (par value $0.01 per share)OSGNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesý No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-TS–T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yesý No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filerx
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company ¨
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
Emerging growth company ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨Noý

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. YES ý NO ¨

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s Class A common stock, par value $0.01, as of November 6, 2017: Class A common stock, par value $0.01–75,043,166May 4, 2023: 78,259,721 shares. Excluded from these amountsthis amount are penny warrants which were outstanding as of November 6, 2017May 4, 2023 for the purchase of 12,711,5103,490,468 shares of Class A common stock without consideration of any withholding pursuant to the cashless exercise procedures.for nominal consideration.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

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Part I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements
3
4
5
6
7
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3018
3118
32
3219
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3219
3319
3319
3320
3421

2



OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS

 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
 (unaudited)  
ASSETS 
  
Current Assets: 
  
Cash and cash equivalents$199,729
 $191,089
Restricted cash3,856
 7,272
Voyage receivables, including unbilled of $9,900 and $12,59320,773
 23,456
Income tax receivable563
 877
Receivable from INSW506
 683
Other receivables2,030
 2,696
Inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets12,056
 12,243
Total Current Assets239,513
 238,316
Restricted cash - non current
 8,572
Vessels and other property, less accumulated depreciation of $215,431 and $213,173647,660
 684,468
Deferred drydock expenditures, net23,759
 31,172
Total Vessels, Other Property and Deferred Drydock671,419
 715,640
Investments in and advances to affiliated companies38
 3,694
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $49,833 and $46,38342,167
 45,617
Other assets22,711
 18,658
Total Assets$975,848
 $1,030,497
    
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
  
Current Liabilities: 
  
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities$29,286
 $57,528
Current installments of long-term debt71,554
 
Total Current Liabilities100,840
 57,528
Reserve for uncertain tax positions3,198
 3,129
Long-term debt420,098
 525,082
Deferred income taxes, net142,827
 141,457
Other liabilities49,615
 48,969
Total Liabilities716,578
 776,165
    
Equity: 
  
Common stock753
 702
Paid-in additional capital584,940
 583,526
Accumulated deficit(319,402) (321,736)
 266,291
 262,492
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(7,021) (8,160)
Total Equity259,270
 254,332
Total Liabilities and Equity$975,848
 $1,030,497

       
  March 31, 2023  December 31, 2022 
   (unaudited)     
ASSETS        
Current Assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $104,091  $78,732 
Voyage receivables, including unbilled of $3,936 and $11,364, net of reserve for credit losses  10,917   19,698 
Income tax receivable  682   1,914 
Other receivables  2,905   5,334 
Inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets  5,662   2,668 
Total Current Assets  124,257   108,346 
Vessels and other property, less accumulated depreciation  715,660   726,179 
Deferred drydock expenditures, net  36,940   38,976 
Total Vessels, Other Property and Deferred Drydock  752,600   765,155 
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization  16,867   18,017 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net  196,573   206,797 
Investment security to be held to maturity  14,851   14,803 
Other assets  25,702   25,945 
Total Assets $1,130,850  $1,139,063 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY        
Current Liabilities:        
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities $57,197  $54,906 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities  63,798   63,288 
Current portion of finance lease liabilities  4,012   4,000 
Current installments of long-term debt  24,517   23,733 
Total Current Liabilities  149,524   145,927 
Reserve for uncertain tax positions  177   175 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities  138,816   149,960 
Noncurrent finance lease liabilities  15,788   16,456 
Long-term debt  393,300   399,630 
Deferred income taxes, net  73,518   70,233 
Other liabilities  10,325   16,997 
Total Liabilities  781,448   799,378 
Equity:        
Common stock - Class A ($0.01 par value; 166,666,666 shares authorized; 89,191,275 and 88,297,439 shares issued; 78,693,369 and 78,297,439 shares outstanding)  892   883 
Paid-in additional capital  597,078   597,455 
Accumulated deficit  (220,884)  (233,023)
Treasury stock, 10,497,906 and 10,000,000 shares, at cost  (30,902)  (29,040)
Stockholder’s Equity Subtotal  346,184   336,275 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  3,218   3,410 
Total Equity  349,402   339,685 
Total Liabilities and Equity $1,130,850  $1,139,063 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


3

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS

(UNAUDITED)

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Shipping Revenues: 
  
  
  
        
Time and bareboat charter revenues$56,911
 $90,507
 $208,794
 $286,610
Voyage charter revenues36,359
 23,673
 88,817
 61,034
 93,270
 114,180
 297,611
 347,644
        
Operating Expenses: 
  
  
  
Voyage expenses8,388
 4,531
 19,329
 11,041
Vessel expenses33,159
 36,839
 101,332
 107,353
Charter hire expenses23,053
 23,083
 68,486
 68,809
Depreciation and amortization14,390
 22,905
 46,100
 68,701
General and administrative6,493
 10,241
 21,081
 34,610
Severance costs
 2,238
 16
 2,238
Loss on disposal of vessels and other property, including impairments7,353
 97,782
 7,353
 97,909
Total operating expenses92,836
 197,619
 263,697
 390,661
Operating income/(loss)434
 (83,439) 33,914
 (43,017)
Other expense(423) (2,832) (1,053) (2,096)
Income/(loss) before interest expense, reorganization items and income taxes11
 (86,271) 32,861
 (45,113)
Interest expense(9,474) (10,607) (28,277) (33,386)
(Loss)/income before reorganization items and income taxes(9,463) (96,878) 4,584
 (78,499)
Reorganization items, net46
 (5,732) (198) 11,318
(Loss)/income from continuing operations before income taxes(9,417) (102,610) 4,386
 (67,181)
Income tax benefit/(provision) from continuing operations3,110
 49,755
 (2,052) 1,445
(Loss)/income from continuing operations(6,307) (52,855) 2,334
 (65,736)
(Loss)/income from discontinued operations
 (45,884) 
 47,597
Net (loss)/income$(6,307) $(98,739) $2,334
 $(18,139)
        
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding: 
  
  
  
Basic - Class A87,822,274
 89,363,106
 87,832,949
 92,108,745
Diluted - Class A87,822,274
 89,363,106
 88,031,375
 92,108,745
Basic and Diluted - Class B
 
 
 712,976
        
Per Share Amounts: 
  
  
  
Basic and diluted net income/(loss) - Class A from continuing operations$(0.07) $(0.59) $0.03
 $(0.79)
Basic and diluted net income - Class A from discontinued operations$
 $(0.51) $
 $0.57
Basic and diluted net income - Class A$(0.07) $(1.10) $0.03
 $(0.22)
        
Basic and diluted net income/(loss) - Class B from continuing operations$
 $
 $
 $9.93
Basic and diluted net income - Class B from discontinued operations$
 $
 $
 $(6.60)
Basic and diluted net income - Class B$
 $
 $
 $3.32
        
Cash dividends declared - Class A$
 $
 $
 $0.48
Cash dividends declared - Class B$
 $
 $
 $1.56

       
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2023  2022 
Shipping Revenues:        
         
Time and bareboat charter revenues $84,140  $57,236 
Voyage charter revenues  29,651   46,763 
Total shipping revenues  113,791   103,999 
Operating Expenses:        
Voyage expenses  9,056   10,074 
Vessel expenses  42,571   40,798 
Charter hire expenses  15,737   21,996 
Depreciation and amortization  16,048   16,493 
General and administrative  7,843   6,938 
Total operating expenses  91,255   96,299 
Operating income  22,536   7,700 
Other income, net  1,080   97 
Income before interest expense and income taxes  23,616   7,797 
Interest expense  (8,156)  (8,365)
Income/(loss) before income taxes  15,460   (568)
Income tax (expense)/benefit  (3,321)  59 
Net income/(loss) $12,139  $(509)
         
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:        
Basic - Class A  82,006,666   90,856,688 
Diluted - Class A  85,340,906   90,856,688 
Per Share Amounts:        
Basic net income/(loss) - Class A $0.15  $(0.01)
Diluted net income/(loss) - Class A $0.14  $(0.01)

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


4

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)/INCOME

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS

(UNAUDITED)

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net (loss)/income$(6,307) $(98,739) $2,334
 $(18,139)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: 
  
  
  
Net change in unrealized gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges415
 6,329
 616
 (1,143)
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans:       
    Net change in unrecognized prior service costs(38) (3) (105) (14)
    Net change in unrecognized actuarial losses226
 353
 628
 1,363
Other comprehensive income603
 6,679
 1,139
 206
Comprehensive (loss)/income$(5,704) $(92,060) $3,473
 $(17,933)

       
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2023  2022 
Net income/(loss) $12,139  $(509)
Other comprehensive (loss)/income, net of tax:        
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans:        
Net change in unrecognized prior service costs  (208)  (180)
Net change in unrecognized actuarial losses  16   - 
Other comprehensive loss  (192)  (180)
Comprehensive income/(loss) $11,947  $(689)

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

5



OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS

(UNAUDITED)

 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: 
  
Net income/(loss)$2,334
 $(18,139)
Income from discontinued operations
 47,597
Income/(loss) from continuing operations2,334
 (65,736)
Items included in net income/(loss) from continuing operations not affecting cash flows: 
  
Depreciation and amortization46,100
 68,701
Loss on write-down of vessels7,353
 
Amortization of debt discount and other deferred financing costs3,971
 4,637
Compensation relating to restricted stock/stock unit and stock option grants2,526
 3,768
Deferred income tax provision/(benefit)1,423
 (5,624)
Reorganization items, non-cash(25) 5,392
Other – net2,361
 1,732
Loss on repurchase of debt, net1,999
 2,531
Distributions from INSW
 202,000
Distributed earnings of affiliated companies3,656
 3,789
Payments for drydocking(4,833) (5,307)
SEC, Bankruptcy and IRS claim payments(5,000) (7,136)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities(25,025) 8,177
Net cash provided by operating activities36,840
 216,924
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: 
  
Change in restricted cash11,988
 5,011
Expenditures for other property(11) (583)
Net cash provided by investing activities11,977
 4,428
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: 
  
Cash dividends paid
 (31,910)
Payments on debt
 (52,667)
Extinguishment of debt(39,115) (102,902)
Repurchases of common stock and common stock warrants
 (119,343)
Tax withholding on share-based awards(1,062) 
Net cash used in financing activities(40,177) (306,822)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents from continuing operations8,640
 (85,470)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period191,089
 193,978
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$199,729
 $108,508
    
Cash flows from discontinued operations: 
  
Cash flows provided by operating activities$
 $131,148
Cash flows provided by investing activities
 25,839
Cash flows used in financing activities
 (355,686)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations$
 $(198,699)

       
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2023  2022 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:        
Net income/(loss) $12,139  $(509)
Items included in net income not affecting cash flows:        
Depreciation and amortization  16,048   16,493 
Amortization of debt discount and other deferred financing costs  282   274 
Compensation relating to restricted stock awards and stock option grants  800   656 
Deferred income tax expense/(benefit)  3,287   (86)
Interest on finance lease liabilities  370   416 
Non-cash operating lease expense  15,892   22,317 
Payments for drydocking  (1,918)  (3,236)
Operating lease liabilities  (16,292)  (22,846)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net  5,088   (11,694)
Net cash provided by operating activities  35,696   1,785 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:        
Expenditures for vessels and vessel improvements  (454)  (1,058)
Net cash used in investing activities  (454)  (1,058)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:        
Payments on debt  (5,787)  (5,420)
Tax withholding on share-based awards  (1,168)  (370)
Payments on principal portion of finance lease liabilities  (1,026)  (1,026)
Deferred financing costs paid for debt amendments  (40)  (261)
Purchases of treasury stock  (1,862)   
Net cash used in financing activities  (9,883)  (7,077)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  25,359   (6,350)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  78,732   83,253 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $104,091  $76,903 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


6

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS

(UNAUDITED)

 Common Stock (1) Paid-in Additional Capital (2) Accumulated
Deficit
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (3) Total
Balance at December 31, 2016$702
 $583,526
 $(321,736) $(8,160) $254,332
Net Income
 
 2,334
 
 2,334
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 1,139
 1,139
Forfeitures, cancellations, issuance and vesting of restricted stock awards, net5
 (1,066) 
 
 (1,061)
Compensation related to Class A options granted and restricted stock awards
 2,526
 
 
 2,526
Conversion of Class A warrants to common stock46
 (46) 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2017$753
 $584,940
 $(319,402) $(7,021) $259,270

  Common
 Stock (1)
  Paid-in
Additional
Capital (2)
  Accumulated
Deficit
  Treasury
Stock
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (3)
  Total 
Balance at December 31, 2021 $872  $594,386  $(259,587) $  $2,943  $338,614 
Beginning Balance $872  $594,386  $(259,587) $  $2,943  $338,614 
Net loss        (509)        (509)
Other comprehensive loss              (180)  (180)
Forfeitures, cancellations, issuance and vesting of restricted stock awards, net  5   (375)           (370)
Compensation related to Class A restricted stock awards     656            656 
Balance at March 31, 2022 $877  $594,667  $(260,096) $  $2,763  $338,211 
Ending Balance $877  $594,667  $(260,096) $  $2,763  $338,211 
                         
Balance at December 31, 2022 $883  $597,455  $(233,023) $(29,040) $3,410  $339,685 
Beginning Balance $883  $597,455  $(233,023) $(29,040) $3,410  $339,685 
Net income        12,139         12,139 
Net income loss        12,139         12,139 
Other comprehensive loss              (192)  (192)
Forfeitures, cancellations, issuance and vesting of restricted stock awards, net  8   (1,176)           (1,168)
Compensation related to Class A restricted stock awards     800            800 
Conversion of Class A warrants to Class A common stock  1   (1)            
Purchases of treasury stock           (1,862)     (1,862)
Balance at March 31, 2023 $892  $597,078  $(220,884) $(30,902) $3,218  $349,402 
Ending Balance $892  $597,078  $(220,884) $(30,902) $3,218  $349,402 

(1)Par value $0.01$0.01 per share; 166,666,666 Class A shares authorized; 75,034,12689,191,275 and 87,698,624 Class A shares issued as of March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 78,693,369 and 87,698,624 Class A shares outstanding as of September 30, 2017.March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(2)Includes 66,950,44618,372,136 and 19,051,778 outstanding Class A warrants as of September 30, 2017.March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
(3)Amounts are net of tax.

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

7


OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS




Note 1 — Basis of Presentation:

Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Parent Company”), and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “OSG”, “we”, “us” or “our”). The Company owns and operates a fleet of oceangoing vessels engaged primarily in the transportation of crude oil and refined petroleum products in the U.S. Flag trades. The Company manages the operations of its fleet through its wholly owned subsidiary, OSG Bulk Ships, Inc. (“OBS”), a New York corporation.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidatedtrade.

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. They do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.States (“GAAP”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results have been included. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2017. 

2023 or for any other period.

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 20162022 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United StatesGAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 (“Form2022 (the “Form 10-K”).

On November 30, 2016 (the “Distribution Date”), OSG completed the separation of its business into two independent publicly traded companies through the spin-off of its then wholly-owned subsidiary International Seaways, Inc. (“INSW”). The spin-off separated OSG and INSW into two distinct businesses with separate managements. OSG retained the U.S. Flag business and INSW holds entities and other assets and liabilities that formed OSG’s former International Flag business.
The spin-off transaction was in the form of a pro rata distribution of INSW’s common stock to our stockholders and warrant holders of record as of 5:00 p.m., New York time on November 18, 2016 (the “Record Date”). On the Distribution Date, each holder of OSG common stock received 0.3333 shares of INSW’s common stock for every share of OSG common stock held on the Record Date. Each holder of OSG warrants received 0.3333 shares of INSW’s common stock for every one share of OSG common stock they would have received if they exercised their warrants immediately prior to the Distribution (or 0.063327 INSW shares per warrant).
The spin-off was completed pursuant to a Separation and Distribution Agreement and several other agreements with INSW related to the spin-off, including a Transition Services Agreement and an Employee Matters Agreement. These agreements govern the relationship between us and INSW following the spin-off and provide for the allocation of various assets, liabilities, rights and obligations. These agreements also include arrangements for transition services to be provided by OSG to INSW and by INSW to OSG.
The Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved a stock dividend of Class A common stock, whereby on December 17, 2015, all stockholders of record of the Company’s Class A and B common stock as of December 3, 2015, received a dividend of one-tenth of one share of Class A common stock for each share of Class A common stock and Class B common stock held by them as of the record date. In addition, effective May 27, 2016, each Class B common share and Class B warrant automatically converted into one Class A common share and one Class A warrant, respectively, and on June 2, 2016 the Board approved an amendment (the “Reverse Split Amendment”) to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. The Reverse Split Amendment effected a one-for-six reverse stock split and corresponding reduction of the number of authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Reverse Split”). The Reverse Split Amendment became effective on June 13, 2016.

Note 2 — Chapter 11 FilingRecently Issued Accounting Standards

In November 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2019-10, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Emergence from Bankruptcy:


In October 2012,Hedging (Topic 815) and Leases (Topic 842): Effective Dates, which allows a two-bucket approach for determining the effective dates of these accounting standards. Under this approach, the buckets would be defined as follows:

Bucket 1— All public business entities (“PBEs”) that are SEC filers (as defined in GAAP), excluding smaller reporting companies (“SRCs”) (as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). This standard became effective January 1, 2020.

Bucket 2— All other entities, including SRCs, other PBEs that are not SEC filers, private companies, not-for-profit organizations, and employee benefit plans. This standard became effective January 1, 2023.

At June 30, 2019, the evaluation date for purposes of determining the applicability of the Bucket 2 credit losses standard, the Company disclosedmet the SEC definition of a smaller reporting company. The Company adopted that its Audit Committee,standard on January 1, 2023. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the recommendationCompany’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 3 - Revenue Recognition

Disaggregated Revenue

The Company has disaggregated revenue from contracts with customers into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of management, concludedrevenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Consequently, the disaggregation below is based on contract type. Since the terms within these contract types are generally standard in nature, the Company does not believe that further disaggregation would result in increased insight into the economic factors impacting revenue and cash flows.

The following table shows the Company’s previously issued financial statementsshipping revenues disaggregated by nature of the charter arrangement for at least the three years ended December 31, 2011 and associated interim periods, and for the fiscal quartersmonths ended March 31, 20122023 and June 30, 2012, should no longer be relied upon. Shortly thereafter several putative class action suits2022:

Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue

  2023  2022 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2023  2022 
Time and bareboat charter revenues $84,140  $57,236 
Voyage charter revenues (1)  13,789   35,895 
Contracts of affreightment (“COA”) revenues  15,862   10,868 
Total shipping revenues $113,791  $103,999 

(1)For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, voyage charter revenues include revenue related to short-term time charter contracts of $119 and $16,599, respectively.

Voyage Receivables

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, contract balances from contracts with customers consisted of voyage receivables of $8,586 and $9,258, respectively, net of reserves for credit losses for voyage charters and lightering contracts, which were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York againstnot material.

8

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS



Transaction Price Allocated to the Company. Also named as defendants were its then President and Chief Executive Officer, its then Chief Financial Officer, its then current and certain former membersRemaining Performance Obligations

As of its BoardMarch 31, 2023, the Company expects to recognize revenue of the Directors, and certain Company representatives.

On November 14, 2012 (the “Petition Date”), the Parent Company and 180 of its subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Courtapproximately $18,279 for the Districtremainder of Delaware (the “Bankruptcy Court”). On August 5, 2014, a plan of reorganization (the “Equity Plan”) became effective and OSG emerged from bankruptcy.
The Company has fully and finally resolved all potential direct claims by members of the putative class of securities claimants through a settlement effectuated through Equity Plan. Under the terms of that settlement, the Equity Plan provided for full satisfaction of claims through the payment of (i) $7,000 in cash, which was paid on August 5, 2014, (ii) $3,000 in cash, which was paid on August 5, 2015, (iii) any remaining cash in the Class E1 Disputed Claims Reserve established by the Equity Plan following resolution of all other Class E1 claims, which was paid on October 5, 2015, (iv) 15% (or $2,136) of the Net Litigation Recovery in the action against Proskauer (described below), which was paid on April 5, 2016, (v) $5,000 in cash, following the entry of a final order resolving the Proskauer action, which was paid on March 17, 2016, and (vi) proceeds of any residual interest the Company has in certain director and officer insurance policies.
On January 23, 2017, the SEC commenced an administrative proceeding, with the Company’s consent, that fully resolved an SEC investigation that was initiated in connection with the Company’s earnings restatement announced in 2012. The Company neither admitted nor denied the SEC’s allegations that the Company violated certain provisions of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and related rules. After receiving Bankruptcy Court approval, the Company paid a $5,000 civil penalty relating2023 under COAs. These estimated amounts relate to the investigation in February 2017, which was fully accrued asfixed consideration of December 31, 2016. The settlement withcontractual minimums within the SEC does not require any further changes to the Company’s historical financial statements. Any indemnification or contribution claims by officers or directors of the Company that could be asserted in connection with the SEC’s investigation have been released or otherwise resolved pursuant to the Equity Plan and order of the Bankruptcy Court.
On February 10, 2017, pursuant to a final decree and order of the Bankruptcy Court, OSG’s one remaining case, as the Parent Company, was closed. 
Reorganization Items, net  
Reorganization items net, represent amounts incurred subsequent to the Petition Date as a direct result of the filing of our Chapter 11 cases and are comprised of the following:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Trustee fees$
 $30
 $5
 $90
Professional fees(46) 822
 193
 1,849
Litigation settlement, net
 
 
 (20,359)
Litigation settlement due to class action plaintiffs
 
 
 2,136
Litigation settlement due to Class B warrant holders
 
 
 86
Provision for claims
 4,880
 $
 $4,880
 $(46) $5,732
 $198
 $(11,318)
On February 12, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with Proskauer Rose, LLP and four of its partners (“Proskauer Plaintiffs”) to settle a malpractice suit filed by the Company in March 2014. Settlement proceeds totaling $20,359 net of all related out-of-pocket expenses, including legal fees, incurred by the Company during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 are included in litigation settlement, net in the table above.
In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Company’s settlement with members of the putative class of securities claimants, the Company recognized an income statement charge for 15%, or $2,136, of the Net Litigation Recovery amount of $14,242 during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The “Net Litigation Recovery” is the gross amount of the settlement less all related

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS


out-of-pocket expenses, including legal fees, incurred by the Company since the inception of the action against the Proskauer Plaintiffs through the date of settlement. Further, as required by the Equity Plan, the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Class B Warrant Agreement, the Company distributed 10%, or $1,423, of the Net Litigation Recovery amount to the Class B stockholders and warrant holders in May 2016. Approximately $86 of the aforementioned $1,423, which represents the proportional share of the Net Litigation Recovery payable to the Company’s Class B warrant holders, was recognized as a charge to reorganization items, net in the second quarter of 2016. The balance of $1,337 was distributed in the form of a special dividend to the Company’s Class B stockholders and was recorded as a reduction of retained earnings.
Cash paid for reorganization items, excluding the SEC and Proskauer related settlement amounts noted above, were $64 and $223 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and $668 and $1,756 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, respectively. 
Note 3 — Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (ASC 842), which requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet. This is expected to increase both reported assets and liabilities. For public companies, the standard will be effective for the first interim reporting period within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, although early adoption is permitted. Lessees and lessors will be required to apply the new standard at the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements in which they first apply the new guidance, using a modified retrospective transition method. The requirements of this standard include a significant increase in required disclosures. Management is analyzing the impact of the adoption of this guidancecontracts based on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, including assessing changes that might be necessary to information technology systems, processes and internal controls to capture new data and address changes in financial reporting. Management expects that the Company will recognize substantial increases in reported amounts for property, plant and equipment and related lease liabilities upon adoptionestimate of the new standard. As of September 30, 2017, the contractual obligations for the Company’s leased vessels was approximately $277,000.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606), to provide a single, comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers to improve comparability within industries, across industries and across capital markets. Subsequent to the May 2014 issuance, several clarifications and updates have been issued on this topic. The underlying principle is that an entity will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods orfuture services. For public companies, the revenue standard is effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Management will apply the modified retrospective transition method. We are undertaking a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the standard. We are also collaborating with other companies in the industry to consider the impact of the standard on business assumptions, processes, systems, controls and disclosures. We are still assessing the need for changes to information technology systems, processes and internal controls to capture new data and address changes in financial reporting.

We continue to make progress on our implementation of this standard, the preliminary results of which indicate that there will possibly be a change to the timing of revenue recognition under spot voyage contracts. This could impact the shipping industry’s use of time charter equivalent revenues as a means of measuring performance and comparing results amongst industry participants. Our initial assessments may change as we continue to refine these assumptions.

Note 4 — Earnings per Common Share:

Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing earnings after the deduction of dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities, by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. As management deemeddeems the exercise price for the Class A and B warrants of $0.01$0.01 per share to be nominal, warrant proceeds are ignored, and the shares issuable upon Class A and B warrant exerciseexercises are included in the calculation of Class A and B basic weighted average common shares outstanding for all periods.

The computation of diluted earnings per share assumes the issuance of common stock for all potentially dilutive stock options and restricted stock units. Participating securities are defined by ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, as unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents and are included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method.


OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS


On June 2, 2016, the Board approved the Reverse Split Amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. The Reverse Split Amendment effected the Reverse Split. The Reverse Split Amendment became effective on June 13, 2016.

Class A

There were 253,700 and 151,673 weighted average shares of unvested Class A restricted common stock shares considered to be participating securities for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and 65,769 and 49,036 weighted average shares of unvested Class A restricted common stock shares considered to be participating securities for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2016, respectively. Such participating securities were allocated a portion of income under the two-class method for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.  
The computation of diluted earnings per share assumes the issuance of common stock for all potentially dilutive stock options and restricted stock units not classified as participating securities.

As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023, there were 430,6333,307,804 shares of Class A common stock issuable under outstanding restricted stock units and 384,0841,478,756 shares of Class A common stock issuable under outstanding options, outstandingboth of which wereare considered to be potentially dilutive securities. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2022, there were 602,4544,238,993 shares of Class A common stock issuable under outstanding restricted stock units and 718,2271,478,756 shares of Class A common stock issuable under outstanding options, outstandingboth of which wereare considered to be potentially dilutive securities.

Class B
There are no participating securities or potentially dilutive securities relating to the Class B common stock. The Class B shares were all converted to Class A shares in May 2016.

The components of the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are as follows:

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Income/(loss) from continuing operations$(6,307)
$(52,855)
$2,334

$(65,736)
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations
 (45,884) 
 47,597
Net income$(6,307) $(98,739) $2,334
 $(18,139)
        
Weighted average common shares outstanding: 
  
  
  
Class A common stock - basic87,822,274
 89,363,106
 87,832,949
 92,108,745
Class A common stock - diluted87,822,274
 89,363,106
 88,031,375
 92,108,745
Class B common stock - basic and diluted
 
 
 712,976

Schedule of Earnings Per Share

  2023  2022 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2023  2022 
Net income/(loss) $12,139  $(509)
         
Weighted average common shares outstanding:        
Class A common stock - basic  82,006,666   90,856,688 
Class A common stock - diluted  85,340,906   90,856,688 

For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023, there were 198,426 dilutive equity awards outstanding.outstanding covering 3,334,240 shares. Awards of 547,452 and 759,100 (which includes restricted297,818 shares (related to stock units and stock options) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because inclusion of these awards would be anti-dilutive.

anti-dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2023. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, awards under which 2,331,430 shares may be issued related to restricted stock units and stock options were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because inclusion of these awards would be anti-dilutive due to a net loss during the period.

Note 5 — Discontinued Operations:

As discussedInvestment in Note 1, on November 30, 2016,Security to be Held to Maturity

In July 2022, the Company completedpurchased a $15,000 U.S. Treasury Note for $14,794, with a maturity date of August 15, 2024. The U.S. Treasury Note is classified as investment in security to be held to maturity and is carried at amortized cost on the separationcondensed consolidated balance sheets, as the Company has the intent and ability to hold until maturity. The amortized cost, gross unrealized loss, and fair value of its business into two independent publicly-traded companies through the spin-offU.S. Treasury Note at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was as follows:

Schedule of INSW. In connectionFair Value Of The U.S. Treasury Note

March 31, 2023 Amortized
Cost
  Gross Unrealized
Loss
  Fair Value 
U.S. Treasury Note $14,851  $(252) $14,599 
  $14,851  $(252) $14,599 

December 31, 2022 Amortized
Cost
  Gross Unrealized
Loss
  Fair Value 
U.S. Treasury Note $14,803  $(328) $14,475 
  $14,803  $(328) $14,475 

Other-Than-Temporarily Impaired (“OTTI”)

The Company performed a quarterly review of the U.S. Treasury Note in order to determine whether the decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis was considered other-than-temporary in accordance with applicable guidance. At March 31, 2023, the spin-off, OSG and INSW entered into a number of agreementsCompany determined that provide a framework for governing the relationships betweenunrealized loss on the parties going forward.U.S. Treasury Note was primarily due to increases in interest rates. Therefore, there was no OTTI loss recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

9

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS



Separation and Distribution Agreement
OSG entered into a separation and distribution agreement (the “Separation and Distribution Agreement”) with INSW, which among other things, sets forth other agreements that govern the aspects of the relationship as follows.
Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities. The Separation and Distribution Agreement identified certain transfers of assets and assumptions of liabilities that were necessary in advance of the spin-off of INSW from OSG so that OSG and INSW retained the assets of, and the liabilities associated with, their respective businesses. The Separation and Distribution Agreement also provided for the settlement or extinguishment of certain liabilities and other obligations between OSG and INSW.
Legal Matters and Claims; Sharing of Certain Liabilities. Subject to any specified exceptions, each party to the Separation and Distribution Agreement has assumed the liability for, and control of, all pending and threatened legal matters related to its own business, as well as assumed or retained liabilities, and has indemnified the other party for any liability arising out of or resulting from such assumed legal matters. 
Other Matters. In addition to those matters discussed above, the Separation and Distribution Agreement, among other things, (i) governs the transfer of assets and liabilities generally, (ii) terminates all intercompany arrangements between OSG and INSW except for specified agreements and arrangements that follow the Distribution, (iii) contains further assurances, terms and conditions that require OSG and INSW to use commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Separation and Distribution Agreement and the ancillary agreements, (iv) releases certain claims between the parties and their affiliates, successors and assigns, (v) contains mutual indemnification clauses and (vi) allocates expenses of the spin-off between the parties. 
Transition Services Agreement
OSG and INSW entered into a transition services agreement (the “TSA” or “Transition Services Agreement”) pursuant to which both parties agreed to provide each other with specified services for a limited time to help ensure an orderly transition following the Distribution. The Transition Services Agreement specified the calculation of the costs for these services. Pursuant to the terms of the TSA, OSG was to provide certain administrative services, including administrative support services related to benefit plans, human resources and legal services, for a transitional period after the spin-off. Similarly, INSW had agreed to provide certain limited transition services to OSG, including services relating to accounting activities and information and data provision services. The Transition Services Agreement provided for termination 30 days after the expiration or termination of all of the services provided thereunder. During the second quarter of 2017, this agreement terminated.
Employee Matters Agreement
OSG and INSW entered into an employee matters agreement (the “Employee Matters Agreement”), which addressed the allocation and treatment of assets and liabilities relating to employees and compensation and benefit plans and programs in which INSW employees participated, including equity incentive plans. The Employee Matters Agreement also governed the transfer of employees between OSG and INSW in connection with the Distribution and set forth certain obligations for reimbursements and indemnities between OSG and INSW. During the second quarter of 2017, this Employee Matters Agreement terminated. 

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS


Results of Discontinued Operations
The table below presents statements of operations data for INSW, which has been classified as discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Shipping revenues: 
  
Pool revenues$42,854
 $200,088
Time and bareboat charter revenues24,011
 74,355
Voyage charter revenues13,905
 38,066
 80,770
 312,509
Operating expenses: 
  
Voyage expenses3,605
 9,679
Vessel expenses35,403
 104,941
Charter hire expenses9,612
 26,422
Depreciation and amortization20,303
 60,183
General and administrative6,872
 16,012
Spin-off related costs1,963
 3,186
Gain on disposal of vessels and other property, including impairments49,640
 49,468
Total operating expenses127,398
 269,891
(Loss)/income from vessel operations(46,628) 42,618
Equity in income of affiliated companies12,487
 36,093
Operating (loss)/income(34,141) 78,711
Other expense(2,244) (1,006)
(Loss)/income before interest expense and taxes(36,385) 77,705
Interest expense(9,519) (29,951)
(Loss)/income before income taxes(45,904)
47,754
Income tax benefit/(provision)20
 (157)
Net (loss)/income$(45,884) $47,597
Corporate administrative expenses, employee compensation and benefits related costs, and depreciation for certain administrative fixed assets were allocated to INSW through September 30, 2016, in accordance with the Shared Services and Cost Sharing Agreement and the Cost Sharing Agreement by and among, OSG, INSW and OBS. However, in accordance with the accounting standards for discontinued operations, only costs directly attributable to INSW are to be reported in the results from discontinued operations. As such, the allocated costs in the table above will differ from the costs allocated to INSW (and reported or to be reported by INSW) in accordance with the aforementioned cost sharing agreements as discussed further in Note 10, “Related Parties.” Total indirect costs allocated to INSW that are included in continuing operations in the consolidated statement of operations were $710 and $6,946 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS


Note 6 — Vessels:

There were no vessels sold or acquired during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 or 2016.
Note 7 — Fair Value Measurements Derivatives and Fair Value Disclosures:
Disclosures

The following methods and assumptions wereare used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash— The carrying amounts reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheet for interest-bearing deposits approximate their fair value.

Investments in trading securities consist of equity securities and were measured using quoted market prices at the reporting date.

U.S. Treasury Note — The fair value of the U.S. Treasury Note is based on a quoted market price in an active market.

Debt—The fair values of the Company’s publicly traded and non-public debt held by the Company are estimated based on quoted market prices.

Interest rate caps— The fair values of interest rate caps are the estimated amounts that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the caps at the reporting date, which include adjustments for the counterparty or the Company’s credit risk, as appropriate, after taking into consideration any underlying collateral securing the swap or cap agreements. 
similar instruments.

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, relating to fair value measurements, defines fair value and establishedestablishes a framework for measuring fair value. The ASC 820 fair value hierarchy distinguishes between market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity and the reporting entity'sentity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions, developed based on the bestavailable information availabledeemed best in the circumstances. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, essentially an exit price.date. In addition, the fair value of assets and liabilities should include consideration of non-performance risk, which for the liabilities described below includes the Company'sCompany’s own credit risk.

The levels of the fair value hierarchy established by ASC 820 are as follows:

Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value

of the assets or liabilities

Financial Instruments that are not Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis


The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments other than derivatives, that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy, are as follows:

Schedule of Hierarchy Categorized on Fair Value

  Carrying  Fair Value 
  Value  Level 1  Level 2 
March 31, 2023:         
Assets         
Cash and cash equivalents $104,091  $104,091  $ 
U.S. Treasury Note  14,851   14,599    
Total $118,942  $118,690  $ 
Liabilities            
Term loan, due 2024, net $19,973  $  $19,209 
Alaska tankers term loan, due 2025, net  24,010      22,403 
OSG 204 LLC term loan, due 2025, net  24,686      23,494 
OSG 205 LLC and OSG Courageous II LLC term loan, due 2027, net  43,810      40,703 
Term loan, due 2028, net  304,948      298,514 
Unsecured senior notes, net  390      387 
Total $417,817  $  $404,710 

10

 
Carrying
Value
 Fair Value
  Level 1 Level 2
September 30, 2017: 
  
  
Assets 
  
  
Cash (1)
$203,585
 $203,585
 $
Total$203,585
 $203,585
 $
Liabilities 
  
  
8.125% notes due 2018$43,765
 $
 $45,074
OBS Term loan447,202
 
 434,527
7.5% Election 2 notes due 2021301
 
 307
7.5% notes due 2024384
 
 380
Total$491,652
 $
 $480,288

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS



 
Carrying
Value
 Fair Value
  Level 1 Level 2
December 31, 2016: 
  
  
Assets 
  
  
Cash (1)
$206,933
 $206,933
 $
Total$206,933
 $206,933
 $
Liabilities 
  
  
8.125% notes due 2018$80,213
 $
 $84,935
OBS Term loan444,186
 
 442,199
7.5% Election 2 notes due 2021293
 
 303
7.5% notes due 2024390
 
 392
Total$525,082
 $
 $527,829
(1)Includes current and non-current restricted cash aggregating $3,856 and $15,844 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

  Carrying  Fair Value 
  Value  Level 1  Level 2 
December 31, 2022:         
Assets         
Cash and cash equivalents $78,732  $78,732  $ 
U.S. Treasury Note  14,803   14,475    
Total $93,535  $93,207  $ 
Liabilities            
Term loan, due 2024, net $20,330  $  $19,296 
Alaska tankers term loan, due 2025, net  25,289      23,195 
OSG 204 LLC term loan, due 2025, net  25,006      23,448 
OSG 205 LLC and OSG Courageous II LLC term loan, due 2027, net  44,342      40,331 
Term loan, due 2028, net  308,006      295,320 
Unsecured senior notes, net  390      385 
Total $423,363  $  $401,975 

Nonfinancial Instruments that are Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Vessel and Intangible Assets Impairments

During the thirdfirst quarter of 2017,2023, the Company gave consideration as toconsidered whether events or changes in circumstances had occurred since December 31, 2022 that could indicate thatwhether the carrying amounts of the vessels, including operating right-of-use assets, in the Company'sCompany’s fleet, may not be recoverable. The Company concluded that the decline in previously forecasted cash flows on one of the eight ATBs, due to a change in its expected deployment, constituted an impairment triggering event as of September 30, 2017. Based on the Company's analysis, an impairment charge of $7,353 was recorded to write downand whether the carrying value of the ATB to its estimated fair valueCompany’s intangible assets, may not be recoverable as of September 30, 2017.


The principal assumption used in our analysis consisted of the estimated salvage value based on a third party quote, which is considered a Level 3 input.

Derivatives

Interest Rate Risk

March 31, 2023. The Company manages its exposure to interest rate volatility risks by using interest rate caps and swap derivative instruments. At September 30, 2017, OBS was a party to an interest rate cap agreement (“Interest Rate Cap”) with a start date of February 5, 2015 with a major financial institution covering a notional amount of $375,000 to limit the floating interest rate exposure associated with the OBS Term Loan. The Interest Rate Cap was designated and qualified as a cash flow hedge and containsconcluded that no leverage features. The Interest Rate Capsuch events or changes in circumstances had a cap rate of 2.5% through February 5, 2017, at which time the cap rate increased to 3.0% through the termination date of February 5, 2018.
The following tables present information with respect to gains and losses on derivative positions reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of operations or in the condensed consolidated statements of other comprehensive income. 

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS


The effect of cash flow hedging relationships recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss) excluding amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (effective portion) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 is as follows:
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
Interest Rate Cap of continuing operations$(265) $(65)
Interest Rate Cap of discontinued operations
 65
Interest rate swaps of discontinued operations
 2,303
Total$(265) $2,303
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
Interest Rate Cap of continuing operations$403
 $1,142
Interest Rate Cap of discontinued operations
 (1,242)
Interest rate swaps of discontinued operations
 (13,367)
Total$403
 $(13,467)
The effect of cash flow hedging relationships on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations excludes hedges of equity method investees. The effect of the Company’s cash flow hedging relationships on the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $415 and $964, respectively, and $101 and $4,438 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. These amounts represented the effective portion of loss reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for interest expense associated with the Company’s interest rate caps. The amount of estimated unrealized losses that are expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for interest expense associated with the Company’s interest rate caps in the next twelve months is not significant.
See occurred.

Note 12, “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss,” for disclosures relating to the impact of derivative instruments on accumulated other comprehensive loss.



Note 87Debt:

Exit Financing Facilities

Capitalized terms used hereafter in this Note 8 have the meanings given in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or in the Company’s 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K or in the respective transaction documents referred to below, including subsequent amendments thereto.

On the Effective Date, to support the Equity Plan, OSG and its subsidiaries entered into secured debt facilities consisting of: (i) a secured asset-based revolving loan facility of $75,000, among the Parent Company, OBS, certain OBS subsidiaries, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”) as Administrative Agent, and the other lenders party thereto (the “OBS ABL Facility”), secured by a first lien on substantially all of the U.S. Flag assets of OBS and its subsidiaries and a second lien on certain other specified U.S. Flag assets and (ii) a secured term loan of $603,000, among the Parent Company, OBS, certain OBS subsidiaries, Jefferies Finance LLC (“Jefferies”), as Administrative Agent, and other lenders party thereto (the “OBS Term Loan”), secured by a first lien on certain specified U.S. Flag assets of OBS and its subsidiaries and a second lien on substantially all of the other U.S. Flag assets of OBS and its subsidiaries. On August 5, 2014, the available amounts under the OBS Term Loan were drawn in full and as of September 30, 2017, no amounts had been drawn under the OBS ABL Facility.

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS


The OBS Term Loan amortizes in equal quarterly installments in aggregate annual amounts equal to 1% of the original principal amount of the loans, adjusted for optional and mandatory prepayments. However, due to a $20,000 prepayment made on May 16, 2016, the Company is no longer required to make the 1% annualized principal payments. The OBS Term Loan stipulates that if annual aggregate net cash proceeds of asset sales exceed $5,000, the net cash proceeds from each such sale are required to be reinvested in fixed or capital assets within twelve months of such sale or be used to prepay the principal balance outstanding of the facility. The OBS Term Loan is subject to additional mandatory annual prepayments in an aggregate principal amount of up to 50% of Excess Cash Flow.
Management determined that it had Excess Cash Flow under the OBS Term Loan for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and has projected the amount of Excess Cash Flow for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017. The mandatory prepayment, which is estimated to be approximately $27,800 will be due during the first quarter of 2018, and is therefore included in current installments of long-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2017.
The Exit Financing Facilities also contain certain restrictions relating to new borrowings, and the movement of funds between OBS and OSG (as Parent Company), which is not a borrower under the Exit Financing Facilities, as set forth in the respective loan agreements. The Parent Company’s ability to receive cash dividends, loans or advances from OBS is restricted under the Exit Financing Facilities. The Available Amount for cash dividends, loans or advances to the Parent Company permitted under the OBS Term Loan was $43,592 as of September 30, 2017.
The OBS ABL Facility matures on February 5, 2019. However, to the extent that any of the 8.125% notes due 2018 are outstanding on December 29, 2017, the maturity date of the OBS ABL Facility will be December 29, 2017. To remain in compliance with the OBS ABL Facility, the Company’s plan, as of September 30, 2017, is to pay off or refinance the outstanding balance on its 8.125% unsecured notes by December 29, 2017.
Unsecured Senior Notes
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company repurchased and retired an aggregate principal amount of $37,537 of its 8.125% notes due 2018. The aggregate loss of $1,999 realized on these transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, is included in other (expense)/income in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The net loss reflects a $421 write-off of unamortized deferred finance costs associated with the repurchased debt.
Note 9 — Taxes:
Taxes

For the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and 2016,2022, the Company recorded income tax benefits(expense)/benefit of $3,110$(3,321) and $49,755,$59, respectively, which representrepresented effective tax rates of 33%21.5% and 48%10.4%, respectively. ForThe increase in the nineeffective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 was primarily due to the tonnage tax exclusion and 2016, the Company recorded incomecurrent state tax (provision)/benefit of $(2,052) and $1,445, respectively, which represent effective tax rates of 47% and 2%, respectively.expense. The effective tax rate for the ninethree months ending September 30, 2017 is greaterended March 31, 2023 was more than the statutory rate primarily due to an income tax provision resulting from stock compensation pursuant to ASU 2016-09 offset in part by the non-taxability of income subject to U.S. tonnage tax.state expense. The effective tax rate for the ninethree months ending September 30, 2016 isended March 31, 2022 was less than the statutory rate primarily as a result of non-deductible professional fees in 2016 in preparation of the separation of the domestic and international business units.

As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company recorded a noncurrent reserve for uncertain tax positions of $3,198 and $3,129, respectively, after taking into consideration tax attributes, such as net operating loss carryforwards, and accrued interest of $830 and $760, respectively.
The Company is currently undergoing an examination by the Internal Revenue Service of its 2012 through 2015 tax returns. As of September 30, 2017, the IRS has not proposed any material adjustments and continues to issue Information Document Requests. 
Note 10 — Related Parties:
Equity Method Investment
Investment in affiliated company is comprised of the Company’s 37.5% interest in Alaska Tanker Company, LLC, which manages vessels carrying Alaskan crude for BP. In the first quarter of 1999, OSG, BP, and Keystone Shipping Company formed

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS


Alaska Tanker Company, LLC (“ATC”) to manage the vessels carrying crude oil for BP. ATC provides marine transportation services in the environmentally sensitive Alaskan crude oil trade. Each member in ATC is entitled to receive its respective share of any incentive charter hire payable by BP to ATC.
Transition Services Agreement and Other Spin-off Related Activity
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, OSG earned fees totaling $0 and $126 for services provided to INSW and, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, incurred fees totaling $0 and $53 for services received from INSW, pursuantdue to the terms of the Transition Services Agreement.
Receivables from INSW aggregating $506tonnage tax exclusion and $683 as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, were primarily in relation to the spin-related agreements (Transition Services, Separation and Distribution and Employee Matters Agreements) between OSG and INSW, as described in state tax expense.

Note 5, “Discontinued Operations.”

Guarantees
INSW entered into guarantee arrangements in connection with the spin-off on November 30, 2016, in favor of Qatar Liquefied Gas Company Limited (2) (“LNG Charterer”) and relating to certain LNG Tanker Time Charter Party Agreements with the LNG Charterer and each of Overseas LNG H1 Corporation, Overseas LNG H2 Corporation, Overseas LNG S1 Corporation and Overseas LNG S2 Corporation (such agreements, the “LNG Charter Party Agreements,” and such guarantees, collectively, the “LNG Performance Guarantees”).
OSG continues to provide a guarantee in favor of the LNG Charterer relating to the LNG Charter Party Agreements (such guarantees, the ‘‘OSG LNG Performance Guarantee’’). INSW will indemnify OSG for liabilities arising from the OSG LNG Performance Guarantees pursuant to the terms of the Separation and Distribution Agreement. In connection with the OSG LNG Performance Guarantees, INSW will pay a $125 fee per year to OSG, which is subject to escalation after 2017 and will be terminated if OSG ceases to provide the OSG LNG Performance Guarantee.
Note 118Capital Stock and Stock Compensation:

Compensation

Share and Warrant Repurchases


During

On March 17, 2023, the nineCompany’s Board of Directors authorized a program to purchase up to $10,000 of the Company’s common stock. Under the program, the Company may repurchase shares from time to time in open market transactions or in privately negotiated transactions. For the three months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2023, the Company repurchased 106,350497,906 shares of its Class A common stock in open-market purchases on the NYSE MKTfor $1,862 at an average price of $12.23$3.74 per share, for a total cost of $1,301. In addition, duringshare.

During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016, the Company repurchased 55,306,351 Class A warrantsMarch 31, 2023 and 2022, in private transactions with non-affiliates at an average per share equivalent cost of $11.31 for a total cost of $118,041.

In connection with the vesting of restricted stock units during the nine months ended September 30, 2016,(“RSUs”), the Company repurchased 25,885withheld 333,085 and 179,040, respectively, shares of Class A common stock at an average costprices of $14.06$3.51 and $2.07 per share (based on the market prices on the dates of vesting), respectively, from certain members of management to cover withholding taxes.

Warrant Conversions

During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company issued 4,477,726128,706 and 11,179, respectively, shares of Class A common stock as a result of the exercise of 23,625,925679,642 and 59,124, respectively, Class A warrants. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company issued 8,164,351 shares of Class A common stock and 7,833 shares of Class B common stock as a result of the exercise of 43,395,528 Class A warrants and 46,997 Class B warrants, respectively.

Stock Compensation

The Company accounts for stock compensation expense in accordance with the fair value basedvalue-based method required by ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. Such fair value basedThis method requires share basedshare-based payment transactions to be measured based on the fair value of the equity instruments issued.

11





OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS



Director

Management CompensationRestricted Stock Units and Restricted Common Stock


The Company awarded a total of 0 and 253,700 restricted Class A common stock units during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, to its non-employee directors. At the annual shareholders meeting during the second quarter of 2017, the Company’s shareholders approved to increase this award by 1,500,000 shares. The weighted average grant date fair value of the Company’s stock on the measurement date of such awards was $2.68 per share. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company awarded a total of 65,769 restricted Class A common stock shares to its non-employee directors. The weighted average grant date fair value of the Company’s stock on the measurement date of such awards was $11.86 per share. Such restricted shares awards vest in full on the earlier of the next annual meeting of the stockholders or the first anniversary of the grant date, subject to each director continuing to provide services to the Company through such date. The restricted share awards granted may not be transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise encumbered prior to vesting. Prior to the vesting date, a holder of restricted share awards otherwise has all rights of a shareholder of the Company, including the right to vote such shares and the right to receive dividends paid with respect to such shares at the same time as common shareholders generally.
Management CompensationRestricted Stock Units and Stock Options

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company respectively granted 0 and 165,010 time-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”)RSUs to its employees, including senior officers.officers, covering 583,205 and 718,360 shares, respectively. The average grant date fair valuevalues of these awards was $4.04were $2.90 and $2.09 per RSU.RSU, respectively. Each RSU represents a contingent right to receive one share of Class A common stock upon vesting. Each award of RSUs will vestvests in approximately equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company respectively awarded 0 and 63,532 performance-based RSUs to its senior officers.officers covering 416,832 and 518,600 shares, respectively (which amounts may be increased up to a maximum of 625,248 and 777,900 shares, respectively, based upon performance). Each performance stock unitperformance-based RSU represents a contingent right to receive RSUs based upon continuous employment, subject to the achievement of performance metrics through the end of thea three-year performance period commencing on January 1, 2017 and ending on December 31, 2019 (the “Performance Period”) and shall vest as follows: (i) one-halfperiod. The grant date fair values of the target RSUs shall vestawards, which performance conditions, were determined to be $2.90 and become nonforfeitable subject to OSG’s return on invested capital (“ROIC”) performance in$2.09 per RSU, respectively.

During the three-year ROIC performance period relative to a target rate (the “ROIC Target”) set forth in the award agreements (the formula for ROIC is net operating profit after taxes divided by the net of total debt plus shareholders equity less cash); and (ii) one-half of the target RSUs will be subject to OSG’s three-year total shareholder return (“TSR”) performance relative to that of a performance peer group over a three-year TSR performance period (“TSR Target”). The peer group will consist of companies that comprise the Standard and Poor’s Transportation Select Index during the performance Period. Vesting is subject in each case to the Human Resources and Compensation Committee’s (“HRC”) certification of achievement of the performance measures and targets no later thanthree months ended March 31, 2020.

Both2022, the ROIC targetCompany awarded RSUs and the TSR target RSUs are subject to an increase up to a maximum of 47,647 target RSUs (aggregate 95,294 target RSU’s) or decrease depending on performance against the applicable measure and targets. The ROIC Performance Goal is a performance condition which, as of September 30, 2017, management believed, was considered probable of being achieved. Accordingly, for financial reporting purposes, compensation costs have been recognized. its senior officers covering 576,981 shares. The grant date fair value of these awards was $2.09. Each award of RSUs vest as follows: 20% vests on the TSR based performance awards, which hasfirst anniversary of the grant date, 30% vests on the second anniversary of the grant date, and 50% vests on the third anniversary of the grant date. Each RSU represents a market condition, was determinedcontingent right to be $4.04 per RSU.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company respectively awarded 0 and 135,804 stock options to certain senior officers. Each stock option represents an option to purchasereceive one share of Class A common stock for an exercise price of $4.04 per share. The average grant date fair value of the options was $1.89 per option. Stock options may not be transferred, pledged, assigned or otherwise encumbered prior toupon vesting. Each stock option will vest in equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the award date. The stock options expire on the business day immediately preceding the tenth anniversary of the award date. If a stock option grantee’s employment is terminated for cause (as defined in the applicable Form of Grant Agreement), stock options (whether then vested or exercisable or not) will lapse and will not be exercisable. If a stock option grantee’s employment is terminated for reasons other than cause, the option recipient may exercise the vested portion of the stock option but only within such period of time ending on the earlier to occur of (i) the 90th day ending after the option holder’s employment terminated and (ii) the expiration of the options, provided that if the option holder’s employment terminates for death or disability the vested portion of the option may be exercised until the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of employment termination and (ii) the expiration date of the options.

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS


Note 129Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss:

Income

The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss,income, net of related taxes, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets follow:

Schedule of Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

As of March 31, 2023  December 31, 2022 
Items not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost (pension and other postretirement benefit plans) $3,218  $3,410 
Accumulated other comprehensive income $3,218  $3,410 

12

As of September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
Unrealized losses on derivative instruments $(403) $(1,019)
Items not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost (pension and other postretirement benefit plans) (6,618) (7,141)
 Accumulated other comprehensive loss $(7,021) $(8,160)

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS

The following table presentpresents the changes in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss,income, net of related taxes, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and 2016: 

 
Unrealized losses
on cash flow
hedges
 
Items not yet
recognized as a
component of net
periodic benefit
cost (pension and
other
postretirement
plans)
 Total
      
Balance as of June 30, 2017$(669) $(6,806) $(7,475)
Current period change, excluding amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(149) 188
 39
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income415
 
 415
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income266
 188
 454
Balance as of September 30, 2017$(403) $(6,618) $(7,021)
      
Balance as of June 30, 2016$(1,206) $(8,206) $(9,412)
Current period change, excluding amounts reclassified from 
  
  
accumulated other comprehensive income(36) 
 (36)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income101
 
 101
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive loss65
 
 65
Balance as of September 30, 2016$(1,141) $(8,206) $(9,347)

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS


 
Unrealized losses
on cash flow
hedges
 
Items not yet
recognized as a
component of net
periodic benefit
cost (pension and
other
postretirement
plans)
 Total
      
Balance as of December 31, 2016$(1,019) $(7,141) $(8,160)
Current period change, excluding amounts reclassified from 
  
  
accumulated other comprehensive loss(348) 523
 175
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss964
 
 964
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive loss616
 523
 1,139
Balance as of September 30, 2017$(403) $(6,618) $(7,021)
      
Balance as of December 31, 2015$(54,620) $(18,841) $(73,461)
Current period change, excluding amounts reclassified from 
  
  
accumulated other comprehensive loss(11,322) 
 (11,322)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss4,438
 
 4,438
Capital effects of INSW spin - discontinued operations60,363
 10,635
 70,998
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive loss53,479
 10,635
 64,114
Balance as of September 30, 2016$(1,141) $(8,206) $(9,347)
2022:

Schedule of Changes in Balances of Component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

  Items not yet recognized as a
component of net periodic benefit cost
(pension and other postretirement
plans)
 
    
Balance as of December 31, 2022 $3,410 
Current period change, excluding amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income   
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income  (192)
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive income  (192)
Balance as of March 31, 2023 $3,218 
     
Balance as of December 31, 2021 $2,943 
Current period change, excluding amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss   
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss  (180)
Total change in accumulated other comprehensive loss  (180)
Balance as of March 31, 2022 $2,763 

The Company includes the service cost component for net periodic benefit cost/(income) in vessel expenses and general and administrative expenses and other components in other (expense)/income, tax benefit allocated to unrealized lossesnet on cash flow hedges for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $150 and $349, respectively, and was $36 and $18 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. These amounts reflected the current period change, excluding amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss.


OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS


Note 13 — Leases:
Charters-in:
As of September 30, 2017, the Company had commitments to charter-in 10 vessels. All of the charters-in are accounted for as operating leases and all are bareboat charters. Lease expense relating to charters-in is included in charter hire expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Note 10 — Leases

In March 2023, the Company extended its lease on the Alaskan Frontier for an additional lease term of three years, expiring in March 2026. The lease is accounted for as an operating lease. The future minimum commitments under the lease are $275 for the remainder of 2023, $366 in 2024, $365 in 2025, and related number$71 in 2026. For the three months ended March 2023, the Company had non-cash operating activity of approximately $1,000 for obtaining an operating days under these operating leases areright-of-use asset and liability as follows:

Bareboat Charters-in:
At September 30, 2017 Amount Operating Days
2017 $23,067
 920
2018 91,457
 3,650
2019 111,819
 3,470
2020 9,168
 366
2021 9,143
 365
Thereafter 31,989
 1,277
Net minimum lease payments $276,643
 10,048
Certaina result of the bareboat charters-in providelease extension.

Charters-out

The Company is the lessor under its time charter contracts. Total time charter revenue was equal to income from lease payments of $84,434 less straight-line adjustments of $294 for the payment of profit share tothree months ended March 31, 2023. For the owners of the vessels calculated in accordance with the respective charter agreements. Due to reserve funding requirements and current rate forecasts, no profits are currently expected to be paid to the owners in respect of the charter term through Decemberthree months ended March 31, 2019. Certain of the charters in the above table also provide the Company with renewal and purchase options.

Charters-out:
The future minimum revenues, before reduction for brokerage commissions, expected to be received on noncancelable time charters and certain contracts of affreightment (“COAs”) for which minimum annual revenues can be reasonably estimated and the related revenue days (calendar days, less days on which vessels are not available for employment due to repairs, drydock or lay-up) are as follows:
At September 30, 2017 Amount 
Revenue 
Days
2017 $57,238
 957
2018 150,529
 2,147
2019 78,488
 938
2020 43,658
 531
2021 26,624
 324
Thereafter 108,050
 1,250
Net minimum lease receipts $464,587
 6,147
Future minimum revenues do not include COAs for which minimum annual revenues cannot be reasonably estimated. Revenues from those COAs that are included in the table above, $5,607 (2017), $22,698 (2018), $23,031 (2019) and $6,356 (2020), are based on minimum annual volumes of cargo to be loaded during the contract periods at a fixed price and do not contemplate early termination of the COAs as provided in the agreements. Amounts that would be due to the Company in the event of the cancellation of the COA contracts have not been reflected in the table above. Revenues from a2022, total time charter are not generally received when a vessel is off-hire, including time required for normal periodic maintenancerevenue was equal to income from lease payments of the vessel. In arriving at the minimum future charter revenues, an estimated time off-hire to perform periodic maintenance on each vessel has been deducted, although there is no assurance that such estimate will be reflective$56,909 plus straight-line adjustments of the actual off-hire in the future.

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS


$327.

Note 1411Contingencies:

The Company’s policy for recording legal costs related to contingencies is to expense such legal costs as incurred.
Legal Proceedings Arising in the Ordinary Course of Business
Contingencies

The Company is a party, as plaintiff or defendant, to various suits in the ordinary course of business for monetary relief arising principally from personal injuries (including without limitation exposure to asbestos and other toxic materials), wrongful death, collision or other casualty and to claims arising under charter parties. A substantial majority of such personal injury, wrongful death, collision or other casualty claims against the Company are covered by insurance (subject to deductibles not material in amount). Each of the claims involves an amount which, inIn the opinion of management, none of these claims, individually or in the aggregate, are not expected to be material to the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.


13
 OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q including this MD&A section, contains "forward-looking statements"“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws.Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements about our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, estimates and intentions that are subject to significant risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on various factors, many of which are beyond our control. The words "may," "could," "should," "would," "believe," "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "target," "goal,"“may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “target,” “goal,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

All forward-looking statements, by their nature, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Our actual future results may differ materially from those set forth in our forward-looking statements. Please see the section titled “Forward-Looking Statements” and Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2016 Report on Form 10-K, as updated in our subsequent quarterly reports filed on Form 10-Q, and in our other filings made from time to time with the SEC after the date of this report.

However, other10-K. Other factors besides those listed in our Quarterly Report orForm 10-K and in our Annual Reportquarterly reports also could adversely affect our results, and you should not consider any such list of factors to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties. Such factors include, but are not limited to:
The following highlights some of these risk factors:

the inability to attract or retain qualified mariners, as a result of labor shortages, competition to hire mariners, and other influences on the labor pool and associated costs;
volatility in supply and demand in the reduced diversificationcrude oil and heightened exposure torefined product markets worldwide or in the Jones Act marketspecialized markets in which the Company currently trades, which could also affect the nature and severity of OSG’s business following the spin-off from OSG on November 30, 2016 of International Seaways, Inc. (INSW), which owned or leased OSG’s fleet of International Flag vessels, which may make OSG more susceptible to market fluctuations than before such spin-off;certain factors listed below;
the effects of security breaches and computer viruses that may affect our computer systems;
the impact of an interruption in or failure of the Company’s information technology and communication systems upon the Company’s ability to operate;
the highly cyclical nature of OSG’s industry;
fluctuations in the market value of vessels;
declines in charter rates, including spot charter rates or other market deterioration;
an increase in the supply of vessels without a commensurate increase in demand;
the impact of adverse weather and natural and man-made disasters;
the adequacy of OSG’s insurance to cover its losses, including maritime accidents or spill events;
constraints on capital availability;
changinguncertain economic, political and governmental conditions in the United States and/or abroad, and general conditions in the oil and natural gas industry;industry, such as the Russia/Ukraine war, other geopolitical developments, or otherwise;
increasing operating costs, unexpected drydock costs, and/or increasing capital expenses as a result of supply chain limitations, lack of availability of materials and of qualified contractors and technical experts, the consolidation of suppliers, and inflation;
challenges associated with compliance with complex environmental laws and regulations, including those relating to the emission of greenhouse gases and ballast water treatment, and corresponding increases in expenses;
work stoppages or other labor disruptions by the unionized employees of the Company or other companies in related industries, or the impact of any potential liabilities resulting from withdrawal from participation in multiemployer plans;
public health threats;threats, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, which can impact the Company in many ways, including increasing operating costs to protect the health and safety of the Company’s crew members and others in the industry;
the inability to clear oil majors’ risk assessment processes;
changes in fuel prices;
acts of piracy on ocean-going vessels;
terrorist attacks and international hostilities and instability;
the effect of the Company’s indebtedness on its ability to finance operations, pursue desirable business opportunitiesoperations and successfully run its business in the future;
the Company’s abilityfuture or to generate sufficient cash to service its indebtedness and to comply with debt covenants;covenants, allowing it to maintain capital availability;
the highly cyclical nature of OSG’s industry and significant fluctuations in the market value of our vessels;
the Company’s ability to make additional capital expenditures to expand the number of vessels in its fleet and to maintain all its vessels;
the Company’ ability to renew its time charters when they expire or to enter into new time charters;
competition within the Company’s industry and OSG’s abilitycharters, to replace its operating leases on favorable terms, or to compete effectively for charters;
concentration of customers and the loss of or reduction in business with any one or moreof our large customers;
the Company’s ability to realize benefits from its past acquisitions or other strategic transactions it may make in the future;
changes in demand in specialized markets in which the Company currently trades;
increasing operating costs and capital expenses as the Company’s vessels age, including increases due to limited shipbuilder warranties of the consolidation of suppliers;
the effects of lifting of the U.S. crude oil export ban;
refusal of certain customers, to use vessels of a certain age;
changes in credit risk with respect to the Company’s vessels and charter income derived therefrom;
counterparties on contracts, or the failure of contract counterparties to meet their obligations;
 the Company’s ability to attract, retain and motivate key employees;

 OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

work stoppages or other labor disruptions by the unionized employees of OSG or other companies in related industries;
unexpected drydock costs;
the potential for technological innovation to reduce the value of the Company’s vessels and charter income derived therefrom;
the Company’s compliance with 46 U.S.C. sections 50501 and 55101 (commonly known as the “Jones Act”) and heightened exposure to Jones Act market fluctuations, as well as stockholder citizenship requirements imposed on us by the Jones Act, which result in restrictions on foreign ownership of the Company’s common stock;
limitations on U.S. coastwise trade, the waiver, modification or repeal of the Jones Act limitations, or changes in international trade agreements; and
government requisition of the Company’s vessels during a period of war or emergency;
the Company’s compliance with complex laws, regulations and in particular, environmental laws and regulations, including those relating to the emission of greenhouse gases and ballast water treatment;
any non-compliance with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or other applicable regulations relating to bribery or corruption;
the impact of litigation, government inquiries and investigations;
the failure by INSW to satisfy the terms of agreements related to the spin-off;
governmental claims against the Company;
the arrest of OSG’s vessels by maritime claimants;
the potential for audit or material adjustment by the IRS of certain tax benefits recognized by the Company;
the Company’s ability to use its net operating loss carryforwards;carryforwards.
the impact of a delay or disruption in implementing new technological and management systems;
the impact of any potential liabilities resulting from the withdrawal from participation in multiemployer pension plans;
negative publicity and the impact on our reputation; and
the impact of potential changes in U.S. laws, including tax and trade.

The Company assumes no obligation to update or revise any forward looking statements. Forward lookingforward-looking statements, except as may be required by law. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and written and oral forward lookingforward-looking statements attributable to the Company or its representatives after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statement contained in this paragraph and in other reports hereafter filed by the Company with the SEC.

Business Overview:

Overview

OSG is a publicly traded tanker company providing energy transportation services for crude oil and petroleum products in the U.S. Flag markets. OSG is a major operator of tankers and ATBs in the Jones Act industry. OSG’s 24-vesselIn January 2023, the Overseas Sun Coast was converted to U.S. Flag status, joining the rest of OSG’s U.S. Flag fleet. OSG’s U.S. Flag vessel fleet consists of eightthree crude oil tankers doing business in Alaska, three conventional ATBs, twoone lightering ATBs, threeATB, two shuttle tankers, nineeight MR tankers, and twothree non-Jones Act MR tankers, thattwo of which participate in the U.S. Maritime Security Program (“MSP”), and one tanker in cold layup. In April 2023, OSG’s three non-Jones Act MR tankers were all accepted into the U.S. Tanker Security Program (“TSP”). Once the tankers entry into the TSP is complete, the two non-Jones Act U.S. Flag Product Carriers participating in the MSP will transfer to the TSP and no longer participate in the MSP. OSG is committed to setting high standards of excellence for its quality, safety and environmental programs. OSG is recognized as one of the world’s most customer-focused marine transportation companies and is headquartered in Tampa, FL. Our revenues are derived predominantly from time charter agreements for specific periods of time at fixed daily amounts. We also charter-out vessels for specific voyages where we typically we earn freight revenue at spot market rates.

The following is a discussion and analysis of our financial condition as of September 30, 2017 and results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and 2016. You should consider the foregoing when reviewing the condensed consolidated financial statements and this discussion and analysis. You should read this section together with the condensed consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto.2022. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes industry data and forecasts that we have prepared based in part on information obtained from industry publications and surveys. Third-party industry publications, surveys and forecasts generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. In addition, certain statements regarding our market position in this report are based on information derived from internal market studies and research reports. Unless we state otherwise, statements about the Company’s relative competitive position in this report are based on management'smanagement’s beliefs, internal studies and management'smanagement’s knowledge of industry trends.

All dollar amounts are in thousands, except daily dollar amounts and per share amounts.

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Operations and Oil Tanker Markets:

Markets

Our revenues are highly sensitive to patterns of supply and demand for vessels of the size and design configurations owned and operated by us and the trades in which those vessels operate. Rates for the transportation of crude oil and refined petroleum products are determined by market forces such as the supply and demand for oil, the distance that cargoes must be transported, and the number of vessels expected to be available at the time such cargoes need to be transported.


 OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

In the Jones Act Tradestrades within which the substantial majority of our vessels operate, demand factors for transportation are affected almost exclusively by supply and distribution decisions of oil producers, refiners and distributors based in the United States. Further, the demand for U.S. domestic oil shipments is significantly affected by the state of the U.S. and global economy,economies, the level of imports into the U.S. from OPEC and other foreign producers, oil production in the United States, and the relative price differentials of U.S. produced crude oil and refined petroleum products as compared with comparable products sourced from or destined for foreign markets, including the cost of transportation on international flag vessels to or from those markets. The number of vessels is affected by newbuilding deliveries and by the removal of existing vessels from service, principally through storage, layup, deletions, or conversions. Our revenues are also affected by the mix of charters between spot (voyage chartercharters which includesinclude short-term time charter)charters) and long-term (time or bareboat charter)charters).
We consider attaining

The Russia/Ukraine conflict has resulted in economic sanctions against Russia, including the stabilitybanning or limitation of cash flow offeredoil imports from Russia by certain countries and self-sanctioning by many oil companies and traders. In December 2022, the EU banned waterborne crude oil imports from Russia and the G7 nations implemented a price cap limiting the global price paid for Russian oil. Some countries have taken advantage of the current availability of Russian crude oil sold at a discount to world prices. These circumstances have resulted in the redirection of oil (crude and refined product) trade flows, which are apt to continue, reflecting the needs of countries that were large consumers of Russian oil to obtain other supply sources. Although the United States was not a major importer of Russian oil, it is impacted by these global events. Crude and refined products that were previously imported into the United States from non-Russian sources may not be available in prior quantities. Another potential impact is more movement from domestic producing locations via pipeline and marine assets, which would increase vessel demand. An increase in demand could result in higher utilization levels and potentially higher rates for Jones Act vessels.

Renewable diesel produces less carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxide than conventional diesel. As it is chemically identical to regular diesel, it can be used on its own or blended with conventional diesel. Production of renewable diesel increased in 2022 and is expected to grow significantly by 2025 as governments implement policies to encourage further growth of this fuel, including California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard. The U.S. Gulf Coast currently produces a significant proportion of U.S renewable diesel, and California has been a large consumer of renewable diesel. Marine transportation provides the most cost effective solution to move finished product to the West Coast. The length of the trip to California creates a significant increase in ton mile demand, creating a large new market for Jones Act shipping.

Having our vessels committed on time charters to beis a fundamental characteristic of the objectivesobjective of our chartering approach. As such, westrategy. We seek over time, to pursue an overall chartering strategy that covers thehave a majority of available vessel operating days covered with medium termtime charters or contracts of affreightment. Medium-termaffreightment, but if such charters mayare not always be remunerative, noror prove achievableunachievable under certain market conditions. As such, during periods of uncertainty in our markets, moreconditions, some of our vessels could be exposed tomay operate in the spot market, which is more volatile and less predictable. Because shipping revenues and voyage expenses are significantly affected by the mix between voyage charters and time charters, we manage our vessels based on time charter equivalent ("TCE")TCE revenues and TCE rates, which are non-GAAP measures and represents GAAP shipping revenues, less voyage expenses and TCE revenues divided by revenue days, respectively. These measuresmeasures.

Charterers are used because management makes economic decisions based on anticipated TCE rates and evaluates financial performance based on TCE rates achieved.

TCE ratesincreasing the duration of some new time charter contracts to secure tonnage for Jones Act Product Carriers and large ATBsmulti-year periods. There are few vessels available for service in the spot market, increased during the third quarter of 2017 from levels experienced during the second quarter of 2017. We experienced disruptions in revenue days due to hurricane activity during the quarter; however, this was partially mitigated by recoveries from customers. There was also a temporary spike in demand for transportation capacity subsequent to the hurricanes. This led to an increase in TCE rates. Subsequent to the end of the quarter, rates have declined. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, TCE rates decreased in comparison to the corresponding period in 2016. The decrease in rates and medium-term employment opportunities can be attributed to an increase in both the number and spot availability of Jones Act vessels, as compared to, prior periods and continued weak demand for coast-wise transportation of crude oil. Price differentials favoring imports of foreign crude oil at northeastern refineries and a significant increaseactivity decreased from 34 spot fixtures in the volumes of crude oil exports emanating from the Gulf of Mexico have contributed significantly to the shift in demand dynamics for domestic crude oil transportation. Notwithstanding the recovery of both price and production volumes of US crude oil from lows seen in 2016, a corresponding recovery in demand for crude oil transportation within the Jones Act trades has yet to materialize. These factors have led to the redeployment of a number of Jones Act vessels out of the crude trades into clean product trades, placing significant downward pressure on TCE rates.
As of September 30, 2017, the industry’s entire Jones Act fleet of Product Carriers and large ATBs (defined as vessels having carrying capacities of between 140,000 barrels and 350,000 barrels, which excludes numerous tank barges below 140,000 barrel capacity and 11 much larger tankers dedicated exclusively to the Alaskan crude oil trade) consisted of 96 vessels, compared with 86 vessels as of September 30, 2016. During the third quarter of 2017, there was one Product Tanker delivery and one large ATB delivery and no vessels scrapped. In addition to the 96 vessels mentioned above, one late-1970s-built crude oil tanker previously deployed in the Alaskan trade is currently operating in the lower-48 coastwise trade. 
The industry’s firm Jones Act orderbook as of September 30, 2017, with deliveries scheduled through the first quarter of 2018 consisted2022 to 11 in the first quarter of four2023. All 11 spot fixtures were performed by ATBs.

Our vessels (one Product Carrier and three large ATBs). We do not have anywere employed for 99% of available days during the first quarter of 2023, with 22 of a total 1,603 available days (excluding 12 days vessels that were off-hire due to drydock requirements) seeing vessels idle without employment. Industry-wide, there were no firm Jones Act vessels on order.

vessel orders as of March 31, 2023.

Delaware Bay lightering volumes averaged 170,00082,000 b/d in the thirdfirst quarter of 20172023 compared with 156,00071,000 b/d in the thirdfirst quarter of 2016. The increase primarily resulted from increased demand from one customer.2022. We have contract minimums with our refinery customers that compensate us for barrels not lightered below minimum amounts.

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Critical Accounting Policies:

Policies

The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States,GAAP, which requirerequires the Company to make estimates in the application of its accounting policies based on the best assumptions, judgments and opinions of management. For a description of all ofThere have been no changes to the Company’s materialcritical accounting policies, seeestimates disclosed in Note 3,2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2016. 


 OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

2022.

Results of Vessel Operations:

Operations

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023, shipping revenues decreasedincreased by $20,910 and $50,033$9,792, or 18.3% and 14.4%9.4%, respectively, compared to the same period in 2016.2022. The decreaseincrease primarily resulted from weakening market conditionsa 255-day decrease in layup days. We had no vessels in layup during the first quarter of 2023. During the first quarter of 2022, we had two vessels in layup for the full quarter and reduced charter rates.

two additional vessels that came out of layup in January 2022 and late February 2022. Additionally, the increase in revenues resulted from (a) an increase in average daily rates earned by our fleet, (b) a 27-day decrease in drydock days, (c) an increase in Delaware Bay lightering volumes and (d) one full Government of Israel voyage and one partial Government of Israel voyage that began during the first quarter of 2023 but was completed in the second quarter during the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to one full voyage during the same period in 2022. The increase was partially offset by fewer vessels in our fleet as we returned three conventional tankers leased from American Shipping Company in December 2022.

Reconciliation of TCE revenues, a non-GAAP measure, to shipping revenues as reported in the consolidated statements of operations follows:

  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
Time charter equivalent revenues $84,882
 $109,649
 $278,282
 $336,603
Add: Voyage expenses 8,388
 4,531
 19,329
 11,041
Shipping revenues $93,270
 $114,180
 $297,611
 $347,644

  Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2023  2022 
Time charter equivalent revenues $104,735  $93,925 
Add: Voyage expenses  9,056   10,074 
Shipping revenues $113,791  $103,999 

The following tables providetable provides a breakdown of TCE rates achieved for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and 2016,2022 between spot and fixed earnings and the related revenue days.

  2017 2016
Three Months Ended September 30, Spot Earnings Fixed Earnings Spot Earnings Fixed Earnings
Jones Act Handysize Product Carriers:  
  
  
  
Average rate $24,466
 $64,553
 $28,416
 $65,175
Revenue days 367
 732
 92
 995
Non-Jones Act Handysize Product Carriers:  
  
  
  
Average rate $35,054
 $
 $37,214
 $
Revenue days 179
 
 181
 
ATBs:  
  
  
  
Average rate $8,360
 $25,331
 $
 $33,876
Revenue days 280
 355
 
 729
Lightering:  
  
  
  
Average rate $59,857
 $
 $58,387
 $
Revenue days 184
 
 184
 
  2017 2016
Nine Months Ended September 30, Spot Earnings Fixed Earnings Spot Earnings Fixed Earnings
Jones Act Handysize Product Carriers:  
  
  
  
Average rate $25,224
 $63,737
 $27,952
 $64,825
Revenue days 612
 2,621
 116
 3,131
Non-Jones Act Handysize Product Carriers:  
  
  
  
Average rate $32,543
 $14,031
 $33,798
 $18,452
Revenue days 382
 159
 397
 148
ATBs:  
  
  
  
Average rate $10,378
 $27,159
 $
 $36,240
Revenue days 662
 1,367
 
 2,149
Lightering:  
  
  
  
Average rate $67,998
 $
 $65,965
 $
Revenue days 546
 
 548
 


 OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Vessel Operating Contribution
Vessel Operating Contribution, a non-GAAP measure, is Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.

  2023  2022 
Three Months Ended March 31, Spot Earnings  Fixed Earnings  Spot Earnings  Fixed Earnings 
Jones Act Handysize Product Carriers:                
Average rate $55,522  $64,417  $57,368  $58,228 
Revenue days  40   847   411   545 
Non-Jones Act Handysize Product Carriers:                
Average rate $41,384  $33,319  $44,075  $17,469 
Revenue days  246   14   180   90 
ATBs:                
Average rate $  $42,479  $  $34,731 
Revenue days     265      178 
Lightering:                
Average rate $104,512  $  $74,553  $ 
Revenue days  90      90    
Alaska (a):                
Average rate $  $60,115  $  $58,996 
Revenue days     270      269 

a) Excludes one Alaska vessel currently in layup.

During the first quarter of 2023, TCE revenues minus vessel expenses and charter hire expenses.

Our “niche market activities”increased by $10,810, or 11.5%, which includes Delaware Bay lightering, MSP vessels and shuttle tankers, continue to provide a stable operating platform underlying our total US Flag operations. These vessels’ operations are insulated$104,735 from $93,925 in the forces affecting the broader Jones Act market.
The following table sets forth the contribution of our vessels:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Niche Market Activities$26,724
 $25,372
 $79,500
 $76,678
Jones Act Handysize Tankers(2,962) 7,419
 7,162
 29,603
ATBs4,927
 16,840
 21,860
 54,032
Vessel Operating Contribution$28,689
 $49,631
 $108,522
 $160,313
During the thirdfirst quarter of 2017,2022. The increase in TCE revenues was primarily driven by the increase in shipping revenues explained above.

Voyage expenses decreased by $24,767,$1,018, or 22.6%10.1%, in the first quarter of 2023 to $84,882$9,056 compared to $109,649$10,074 in the thirdfirst quarter of 2016. This decrease reflected weakening market conditions2022, primarily due to decreases in fuel and a growing proportionport expenses, as our vessels performed fewer voyage charters during the first quarter of our fleet becoming exposed2023 compared to the spot markets. While the total numberfirst quarter of revenue days remained relatively consistent from 2,181 days in 2016 to 2,097 days in 2017, the number of revenue days on spot voyages, which earned significantly lower average TCE daily rates, almost doubled from 2016 to 2017. For the third quarter, the average daily spot rate decreased from $43,968 in 2016 to $28,325 in 2017.Vessel2022.

Vessel expenses decreased 10.0%,increased by $1,773, or $3,680, to $33,1594.3%, in the thirdfirst quarter of 2017 from $36,8392023 to $42,571 compared to $40,798 in the thirdfirst quarter of 20162022, primarily due to cost reductionsan increase in spares and repair costs.

Charter hire expenses decreased by $6,259, or 28.5%, to $15,737 in 2023 from $21,996 in 2022. The decrease primarily resulted from less charter hire expense paid during 2017 as well as2023 compared to 2022 due to the Omnibus Appropriations Actredelivery of 2017, signed by the Presidentthree conventional tankers leased from American Shipping Company in May 2017, which approved increases in the MSP subsidy from $3.5 million per vessel per year to $5.0 million per vessel per year. MSP subsidies are recorded as an offset to vessel expenses. December 2022.

Depreciation and amortization decreased by $8,515 to $14,390 in the third quarter of 2017 from $22,905 in the third quarter of 2016 primarily resulting from impairment charges recorded in prior years which reduced the carrying value and related depreciation expense of the rebuilt Jones Act ATBs that operate in the U.S. Gulf coastwise trade.

During the first nine months of 2017, TCE revenues decreased by $58,321,$445, or 17.3%2.7%, to $278,282 from $336,603$16,048 in the first nine monthsquarter of 2016. This decrease was due2023 compared to weaker market conditions and a larger proportion of our fleet being traded$16,493 in the spot markets. While the total numberfirst quarter of revenue days has only slightly decreased2022. The decrease primarily resulted from 6,489 daysa decrease in 2016 to 6,349 days in 2017, the numberamortization of revenue days on spot voyages, which earned significantly lower average TCE daily rates, almost doubled from 2016 to 2017. The average daily spot rate decreased from $34,071 in 2016 to $32,642 in 2017.drydock costs.

16
Vessel expenses decreased 5.6% or $6,021 to $101,332 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from $107,353 for the same period in 2016 primarily due to cost reductions during 2017 and due to the increase in the MSP subsidy (as discussed above) from $3.5 million per vessel per year to $5.0 million per vessel per year. Depreciation and amortization decreased by $22,601 to $46,100 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 from $68,701 for the same period in 2016 primarily resulting from impairment charges recorded in prior years which reduced the carrying value and related depreciation expense of the rebuilt Jones Act ATBs that operate in the U.S. Gulf coastwise trade.

Two of our reflagged U.S. Flag Product Carriers participateparticipated in the U.S. Maritime Security Program (the “Program”),MSP during the first quarter of 2023, which ensuresis designed to ensure that militarily usefulprivately-owned, military-useful U.S. Flag vessels are available to the U.S. Department of Defense in the event of war or national emergency. We receiveEach of the vessel-owning companies receives an annual subsidy,stipend, subject in each case to annual congressional appropriations, which is intended to offset the increased cost incurred by such vessels from operating under the U.S. Flag. For fiscal year 2017, we will receive $5.0 millionSuch stipend was $5,300 on one vessel and $3,952 on the other vessel in 2022. During the three months ended March 2023, such stipend was $1,325 for each vessel. This funding

In April 2023, three of our vessels were accepted into the TSP. The program is designed to ensure that militarily useful U.S. Flag tank vessels are available to the U.S. Department of Defense in the event of war or national emergency. The initial program calls for 10 tankers to participate. Under the TSP, participants receive an annual stipend designed to reduce vessel expenses to a level that will continue through 2020,allow them to compete for international business. We will transfer the two non-Jones Act U.S. Flag Product Carriers participating in the MSP to the TSP and $5.2 million beginningadd the Overseas Sun Coast, which was converted to U.S. Flag status in 2021, subject January 2023, to congressional funding. During fiscal year 2016, we received $2.7 million and $3.5 millionparticipate in the program. We expect to receive an annual subsidystipend of $6,000 for each vessel respectively. We do not receive a subsidy for any days for which either ofunder the two vessels operate under a time charter to a U.S. government agency.




 OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

TSP.

General and Administrative Expenses:

During the third quarter of 2017, generalExpenses

General and administrative expenses decreased by $3,748 to $6,493 from $10,241 inwere $7,843 for the third quarter of 2016. This decrease isthree months ended March 31, 2023 compared with $6,938 for the three months ended

March 31, 2022. The increase was primarily driven by lowerhigher compensation and benefitbenefits costs duerelated to a decreasean increase in headcount incentiveand higher compensation and salary related expenses as well as reduced legal, accounting and consulting fees.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, general and administrative expenses decreased by $13,529 to $21,081 from $34,610 in the first nine months of 2016. This decrease is primarily due to (i) lower compensation and benefit costs due to a decrease in headcount, incentive compensation and salary related expenses; (ii) a decrease in legal, accounting and consulting fees; and (iii) a decrease in rent, travel and other office related expenses. 
levels.

Interest Expense:

Expense

Interest expense was $9,474 and $28,277$8,156 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 compared with $10,607 and $33,386$8,365 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.March 31, 2022. The decrease in interest expense iswas primarily associated withdue to a lower average balance of debt outstanding during the impactfirst quarter of repurchases2023 compared to the first quarter of the Company's Unsecured Senior Notes during 2017 and 2016 for $37,537 and $37,345, respectively, as well as prepayments of $59,000 during 2016 for the Company’s Exit Financing Facilities.

2022.

Income Taxes:

Taxes

For the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and 2016, the Company2022, we recorded income tax benefits(expense)/benefit of $3,110$(3,321) and $49,755,$59, respectively, which represent an effective tax rate of 33% and 48%, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded income tax provision/(benefit) of $2,052 and $(1,445), respectively, which representsrepresented effective tax rates of 47%21.5% and 2%10.4%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022 was primarily due to the tonnage tax exclusion and current state discrete expense. The effective tax rate for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017 is greaterMarch 31, 2023 was more than the statutory tax rate primarily as a result of an income tax provision resulting from stock compensation pursuantdue to ASU 2016-09 offset in part by the non-taxability of income subject to U.S. tonnage tax.state expense. The effective tax rate for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016 isMarch 31, 2022 was less than the statutory rate primarily as a result of non-deductible professional fees in 2016 in preparation ofdue to the separation of the domestictonnage tax exclusion and international business units.

state expense.

Liquidity and Sources of Capital:

Capital

Our business is capital intensive. Our ability to successfully implement our strategy is dependent on the continued availability of capital on attractive terms. In addition, our ability to successfully operate our business to meet near-term and long-term debt repayment obligations is dependent on maintaining sufficient liquidity.

Liquidity

Working capital at September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 was approximately $139,000$(25,000) compared with approximately $181,000$(38,000) at December 31, 2016.2022. Excluding the current portion of operating and finance lease liabilities, working capital was approximately $43,000 at March 31, 2023 compared to $30,000 at December 31, 2022. The decreaseincrease in working capital iswas primarily due to an increase in cash and cash equivalents as the Company generated cash flow from operations during the current year. The increase in working capital was partially offset by a decrease in receivables related to the reclassification of $71,554 of long-term debt to short-term at September 30, 2017 offset by increases to working capital as a result of a reduction in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities related to payments made during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily related to the SEC settlement and the payout of the 2016 annual incentive plan. Current assets are highly liquid, consisting principally of cash, interest-bearing deposits and receivables. The Company’s total cash (including restricted cash) decreased by $3,348 during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. This decrease is related to timing of accounts receivable collections and accounts payable payments at September 30, 2017 compared to December 31, 2016.

from our customers.

As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023, we had total liquidity on a consolidated basis of $278,585, comprised of $203,585$104,091 of cash (including $3,856 of restricted cash) and $75,000 of undrawn revolver capacity.cash equivalents. We manage our cash in accordance with our intercompany cash management system subject to the requirements of our Exit Financing Facilities.system. Our cash and cash equivalents, as well as our restricted cash balances, generally exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insuredinsurance limits. We place our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in what we believe to be credit-worthy financial institutions. In addition, certain of our money market accounts invest in U.S. Treasury securities or other obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies.

As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2023, we had total debt outstanding (net of original issue discount and deferred financing costs) of $491,652$417,817 and a total debt to total capitalization of 65.5%54.5%, compared to 67.4%$423,363 and 55.5%, respectively, at December 31, 2016.2022.

17
The 8.125% unsecured notes will mature on March 30, 2018. To remain in compliance with the OBS ABL Facility, the Company’s current plan is to pay off or refinance the outstanding balance on its 8.125% unsecured notes by December 29, 2017.

Restricted cash as of September 30, 2017 is related to the Unsecured Senior Notes.

Sources, Uses and Management of Capital

We generate significant cash flows through our complementary mix of time charters, voyage charters and contracts of affreightment. Net cash provided by operating activities induring the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 was $36,840. $35,696. In addition to operating cash flows, our other current potential sources of funds may include additional borrowings as permitted under the Exit Financing Facilities,are proceeds from additional issuances of equity securities, additional borrowings, and proceeds from the opportunistic sales of our vessels. In the past, we have also have been able to obtainobtained funds from the issuance of long-term debt securities. WeHowever, we can give no assurance as to whether or the terms on which we may in the future complete transactions consistent with achieving the objectives of our business plan.

be able to issue equity or debt securities, obtain additional borrowings, or sell vessels.

We use capital to fund working capital requirements, maintain the quality of our vessels, comply with U.S. and international shipping standards, and repay our outstanding loan facilities. We also use capital to comply with environmental laws and regulations, repay or repurchase our outstanding debt and to repurchase our common stock from time to time. The OBS Term Loan requireswe expect that a portion of Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the term loan agreement) be used to prepay the outstanding principal balancecosts of such loan. Tocompliance will continue to increase; while it is not possible to determine the extent permitted under the termsamounts of the Exit


 OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Financing Facilitiessuch costs for any future period, we believe that they are likely to be substantial. We may also use cash generated by operations to finance capital expenditures to modernize and grow our fleet.
We did not

In March 2023, we used $1,862 of available cash to repurchase any497,906 shares of our company stock during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. Underat an October 2015 Board resolution, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $200,000 worthaverage price of the Company’s Class A and Class B common stock and warrants. The remaining buyback authorization as of September 30, 2017 was approximately $77,025.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we repurchased and retired $18,454 and $39,115, respectively, of our 2018 Notes.
The Parent Company’s ability to receive cash dividends, loans or advances from OBS is restricted under the OBS Term Loan. After dividend distributions to the Parent Company of $50,000 during the nine month period ended September 30, 2017, the Available Amount for additional cash dividends, loans or advances to the Parent Company permitted under the OBS Term Loan was $43,592 as of September 30, 2017.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
INSW entered into guarantee arrangements in connection with the spin-off on November 30, 2016, in favor of Qatar Liquefied Gas Company Limited (2) (“LNG Charterer”) and relating to certain LNG Tanker Time Charter Party Agreements with the LNG Charterer and each of Overseas LNG H1 Corporation, Overseas LNG H2 Corporation, Overseas LNG S1 Corporation and Overseas LNG S2 Corporation (such agreements, the “LNG Charter Party Agreements,” and such guarantees, collectively, the “LNG Performance Guarantees”).
OSG continues to provide a guarantee in favor of the LNG Charterer relating to the LNG Charter Party Agreements (such guarantees, the ‘‘OSG LNG Performance Guarantee’’). INSW will indemnify OSG for liabilities arising from the OSG LNG Performance Guarantees pursuant to the terms of the Separation and Distribution Agreement. In connection with the OSG LNG Performance Guarantees, INSW will pay a $125 fee per year to OSG, which is subject to escalation after 2017 and will be terminated if OSG ceases to provide the OSG LNG Performance Guarantee.
$3.74.

Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

During

Not applicable due to the nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were no material changes to our disclosures about market risk. For an in-depth discussion of our market risks, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. 


 OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Company’s status as a smaller reporting company.

Item 4: Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Company’s current disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There waswere no changechanges in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the three monthsquarter ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 that hashave materially affected, or isare reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


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 OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

We are party to lawsuits and claims arising out of the normal course of business. In management'smanagement’s opinion, there isare no known pending claims or litigation, the outcome of which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.

Item 1A.Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our 20162022 Form 10-K, and as may be updated in our subsequent quarterly reports. The risks described in our 20162022 Form 10-K are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our 20162022 Form 10-K, except for the following:

We store, process, maintain, and transmit confidential information through information technology systems. Cybersecurity issues, such as security breaches and computer viruses, affecting our information technology systems or those of our third party vendors, could disrupt our business, result in the unintended disclosure or misuse of confidential or proprietary information, damage our reputation, increase our costs, and cause losses.
We collect, store and transmit sensitive data, including our proprietary business information and that of our clients, and personally identifiable information of our clients and employees, using both our information technology systems and those of third party vendors. The secure storage, processing, maintenance, and transmission of this information is critical to our operations. Our network, or those of our clients or third party vendors, could be vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses, and other security problems. Many companies have increasingly reported breaches in the security of their websites or other systems, some of which have involved sophisticated and targeted attacks intended to obtain unauthorized access to confidential information, destroy data, disrupt or degrade service, sabotage systems or cause other damage.
We may be required to spend significant capital and other resources to protect against the threat of security breaches and computer viruses, or to alleviate problems caused by security breaches or viruses. Security breaches and viruses could expose us to claims, litigation and other possible liabilities. Any inability to prevent security breaches (including the inability of our third party vendors to prevent security breaches) could also cause existing clients to lose confidence in our systems and could adversely affect our reputation, cause losses to us or our clients, damage our brand, and increase our costs.
10-K.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

See Note 11, “Capital Stock and Stock Compensation,”

On March 17, 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a program to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of Class A and Class B warrants exercised in exchange for Class A and Class B common stock, which is incorporated by reference in this Part II, Item 2.

On October 20, 2015, the Board approved a resolution authorizing us to repurchasepurchase up to $200,000 worth of10 million shares of our Class A and Class Bthe Company’s common stock and warrantsstock. Under the program, the Company may repurchase shares from time to time over a 24-month period ending October 2017, on thein open market transactions or otherwise, in such quantities, at such prices, in such manner and on such terms and conditions as management determines is in our best interests. Shares owned by employees and directors are not eligible for repurchase under this program. There were no purchases made pursuant to the authorized buyback program duringprivately negotiated transactions.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. The remaining buyback authorizationMarch 31, 2023, purchases of our common stock under the share repurchase program were as follows:

Period Total Number Shares of Class A Purchased  Average Price Paid per Share of Class A 
January 1, 2023 through January 31, 2023    $ 
February 1, 2023 through February 28, 2023    $ 
March 1, 2023 through March 31, 2023  497,906  $3.74 
   497,906  $3.74 

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, in connection with the vesting of September 30, 2017 was approximately $77,025.

restricted stock awards, the Company withheld the following number of shares of Class A common stock from certain members of management to cover withholding taxes.

Period Total Number Shares of Class A Withheld  Average Price Paid per Share of Class A 
January 1, 2023 through January 31, 2023    $ 
February 1, 2023 through February 28, 2023  85,322  $2.89 
March 1, 2023 through March 31, 2023  247,763  $3.72 
   333,085  $3.51 

Item 3. Defaults upon senior securities

Not applicable. 

 OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other information

None.

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Not applicable.

Item 6. Exhibits

10.1Form of Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc. 2019 Incentive Compensation Plan For Management Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement Form TB-Officer - rev. 2023.
10.2Form of Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc. 2019 Incentive Compensation Plan For Management Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement Form PB-TSR - rev. 2023.
10.3Form of Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc. 2019 Incentive Compensation Plan For Management Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement Form PB-ROIC - rev. 2023.
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as amended.
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as amended.
32Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Schema.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

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See Exhibit Index below.  


 OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: November 9, 2017May 8, 2023/s/ Samuel H. Norton
Samuel H. Norton
Chief Executive Officer
Date: November 9, 2017May 8, 2023/s/ Richard Trueblood
Richard Trueblood
Chief Financial Officer
(Mr. Trueblood is the Principal Financial Officer and has been duly authorized to sign on behalf of the Registrant)

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 OVERSEAS SHIPHOLDING GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

EXHIBIT INDEX

35