UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
 
þQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
  
 For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020
OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number number:001-11625
Pentair plc
 
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Ireland98-114132898-1141328
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification number)No.)
  
43Regal House, 70 London Wall, Road,Twickenham,London, EC2M 5TF, TW13QSUnited Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant'sRegistrant’s telephone number, including area code: 44-20-7347-892544-74-9421-6154

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Ordinary Shares, nominal value $0.01 per sharePNRNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§223.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large“large accelerated filer," "accelerated” “accelerated filer," "smaller” “smaller reporting company"company” and "emerging“emerging growth company"company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerþ
Accelerated filero
Non-accelerated filero
Smaller reporting 
companyo
Emerging growth

company
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ

On September 30, 2017, 181,597,391March 31, 2020, 165,725,188 shares of Registrant'sRegistrant’s common stock were outstanding.



Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
 
 Page
  
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
   
ITEM 1. 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
ITEM 2.
   
ITEM 3.
   
ITEM 4.
   
PART II OTHER INFORMATION 
   
ITEM 1.
   
ITEM 1A.
   
ITEM 2.
   
ITEM 6.
   
 





PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended
In millions, except per-share dataSeptember 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
March 31,
2020
March 31,
2019
Net sales$1,226.8
$1,210.7
 $3,675.6
$3,701.9
$710.0
$688.9
Cost of goods sold771.5
769.8
 2,314.8
2,347.9
458.4
453.3
Gross profit455.3
440.9
 1,360.8
1,354.0
251.6
235.6
Selling, general and administrative234.7
228.4
 730.3
728.2
Research and development28.4
29.7
 87.1
86.9
Selling, general and administrative expenses131.9
147.3
Research and development expenses19.0
20.7
Operating income192.2
182.8
 543.4
538.9
100.7
67.6
Other (income) expense:    
Equity income of unconsolidated subsidiaries(0.3)(1.2) (0.9)(2.7)
Loss on sale of business3.8

 3.8

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

 101.4

Gain on sale of businesses
(3.5)
Net interest expense13.9
34.3
 74.2
105.9
6.9
7.3
Other expense1.2
0.6
Income from continuing operations before income taxes174.8
149.7
 364.9
435.7
92.6
63.2
Provision for income taxes47.7
32.2
 88.8
93.7
19.9
10.8
Net income from continuing operations127.1
117.5
 276.1
342.0
72.7
52.4
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
22.9
 1.9
48.6
(Loss) gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax(1.7)0.6
 198.9
0.6
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(1.1)
Net income$125.4
$141.0
 $476.9
$391.2
$72.7
$51.3
Comprehensive income, net of tax    
Net income$125.4
$141.0
 $476.9
$391.2
$72.7
$51.3
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment (inclusive of divestiture of business reclassified to gain from sale of $0.0 and $374.2 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively)34.5
34.9
 502.8
37.1
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment(37.8)(1.6)
Changes in market value of derivative financial instruments, net of tax(3.0)(4.8) (2.3)(8.6)39.1
4.3
Comprehensive income$156.9
$171.1
 $977.4
$419.7
$74.0
$54.0
Earnings (loss) per ordinary share    
Basic    
Continuing operations$0.70
$0.65
 $1.52
$1.89
$0.43
$0.31
Discontinued operations(0.01)0.13
 1.10
0.27

(0.01)
Basic earnings per ordinary share$0.69
$0.78
 $2.62
$2.16
$0.43
$0.30
Diluted    
Continuing operations$0.69
$0.64
 1.50
1.87
$0.43
$0.30
Discontinued operations(0.01)0.13
 1.10
0.27


Diluted earnings per ordinary share$0.68
$0.77
 $2.60
$2.14
$0.43
$0.30
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding    
Basic181.5
181.4
 181.7
181.1
167.8
171.6
Diluted183.5
183.6
 183.7
183.0
168.7
172.5
Cash dividends paid per ordinary share$0.345
$0.34
 $1.035
$1.00
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
March 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
In millions, except per-share data
Assets
Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalents$108.5
$238.5
$169.3
$82.5
Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowances of $27.3 and $25.6, respectively768.2
764.0
Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowances of $8.6 and $10.3, respectively665.0
502.9
Inventories579.2
524.2
392.4
377.4
Other current assets249.9
253.4
112.9
99.1
Current assets held for sale
891.9
Total current assets1,705.8
2,672.0
1,339.6
1,061.9
Property, plant and equipment, net547.1
538.6
280.7
283.2
Other assets  
Goodwill4,343.6
4,217.4
2,256.8
2,258.3
Intangibles, net1,607.3
1,631.8
326.5
339.2
Other non-current assets425.0
182.1
223.1
196.9
Non-current assets held for sale
2,292.9
Total other assets6,375.9
8,324.2
2,806.4
2,794.4
Total assets$8,628.8
$11,534.8
$4,426.7
$4,139.5
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities  
Current maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowings$
$0.8
Accounts payable383.4
436.6
$268.2
$325.1
Employee compensation and benefits160.5
166.1
68.0
71.0
Other current liabilities528.7
511.5
346.6
352.9
Current liabilities held for sale
356.2
Total current liabilities1,072.6
1,471.2
682.8
749.0
Other liabilities  
Long-term debt1,503.4
4,278.4
1,450.5
1,029.1
Pension and other post-retirement compensation and benefits275.1
253.4
95.7
96.4
Deferred tax liabilities549.5
609.5
114.5
104.4
Other non-current liabilities219.6
162.0
190.7
206.7
Non-current liabilities held for sale
505.9
Total liabilities3,620.2
7,280.4
2,534.2
2,185.6
Equity  
Ordinary shares $0.01 par value, 426.0 authorized, 181.6 and 181.8 issued at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively1.8
1.8
Ordinary shares $0.01 par value, 426.0 authorized, 165.7 and 168.3 issued at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively1.7
1.7
Additional paid-in capital2,887.3
2,920.8
1,673.9
1,777.7
Retained earnings2,355.3
2,068.1
442.1
401.0
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(235.8)(736.3)(225.2)(226.5)
Total equity5,008.6
4,254.4
1,892.5
1,953.9
Total liabilities and equity$8,628.8
$11,534.8
$4,426.7
$4,139.5
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Nine months endedThree months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
March 31,
2020
March 31,
2019
Operating activities  
Net income$476.9
$391.2
$72.7
$51.3
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax(1.9)(48.6)
Gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax(198.9)(0.6)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
1.1
Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities of continuing operations  
Equity income of unconsolidated subsidiaries(0.9)(2.7)
Equity loss (income) of unconsolidated subsidiaries0.5
(0.6)
Depreciation63.9
64.3
11.6
12.0
Amortization73.2
72.6
7.6
8.2
Deferred income taxes(11.8)(3.8)14.0
(1.7)
Loss on sale of business3.8

Gain on sale of businesses
(3.5)
Share-based compensation32.2
28.7
6.2
5.4
Loss on early extinguishment of debt101.4

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
(8.8)
Asset impairment
15.3
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of business acquisitions  
Accounts and notes receivable32.1
91.8
Accounts receivable(167.1)(154.0)
Inventories(29.4)14.0
(20.1)(22.2)
Other current assets(19.7)(62.5)(13.4)(22.5)
Accounts payable(77.5)(56.9)(49.9)(118.2)
Employee compensation and benefits(15.9)(5.2)(0.8)(18.9)
Other current liabilities(12.2)13.6
(22.3)(8.3)
Other non-current assets and liabilities3.2
(27.4)(1.4)(0.5)
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities of continuing operations418.5
459.7
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities of discontinued operations(56.7)97.1
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities361.8
556.8
Net cash used for operating activities of continuing operations(162.4)(257.1)
Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
0.8
Net cash used for operating activities(162.4)(256.3)
Investing activities  
Capital expenditures(50.5)(94.5)(18.7)(16.8)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment7.1
24.1
0.1
0.3
Proceeds from sale of businesses2,764.0

Proceeds from the sale of businesses, net
0.7
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(59.5)
(7.2)(287.2)
Other
(3.8)
(1.5)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities of continuing operations2,661.1
(74.2)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities of discontinued operations(6.5)(4.3)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities2,654.6
(78.5)
Net cash used for investing activities(25.8)(304.5)
Financing activities  
Net repayments of short-term borrowings(0.8)
Net repayments of commercial paper and revolving long-term debt(842.3)(291.1)
Repayments of long-term debt(2,009.3)(0.7)
Premium paid on early extinguishment of debt(94.9)
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
8.8
Net receipts of commercial paper and revolving long-term debt420.9
584.1
Shares issued to employees, net of shares withheld34.3
20.1
5.2
5.9
Repurchases of ordinary shares(100.0)
(115.2)
Dividends paid(188.9)(181.6)(32.1)(31.0)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities(3,201.9)(444.5)
Net cash provided by financing activities278.8
559.0
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents55.5
10.8
(3.8)6.4
Change in cash and cash equivalents(130.0)44.6
86.8
4.6
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period238.5
126.3
82.5
74.3
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$108.5
$170.9
$169.3
$78.9
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)


In millionsOrdinary shares Additional paid-in capitalRetained earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive loss
 TotalOrdinary shares Additional paid-in capitalRetained earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive loss
 Total
NumberAmount NumberAmount
Balance - December 31, 2016181.8
$1.8
 $2,920.8
$2,068.1
$(736.3)$4,254.4
Balance - December 31, 2019168.3
$1.7
 $1,777.7
$401.0
$(226.5)$1,953.9
Net income

 
476.9

476.9


 
72.7

72.7
Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

500.5
500.5


 

1.3
1.3
Dividends declared

 
(189.7)
(189.7)
Share repurchase(1.5)
 (100.0)

(100.0)
Dividends declared, $0.19 per share

 
(31.6)
(31.6)
Share repurchases(3.0)
 (115.2)

(115.2)
Exercise of options, net of shares tendered for payment1.1

 41.6


41.6
0.3

 8.8


8.8
Issuance of restricted shares, net of cancellations0.3

 



0.2

 



Shares surrendered by employees to pay taxes(0.1)
 (7.3)

(7.3)(0.1)
 (3.6)

(3.6)
Share-based compensation

 32.2


32.2


 6.2


6.2
Balance - September 30, 2017181.6
$1.8
 $2,887.3
$2,355.3
$(235.8)$5,008.6
Balance - March 31, 2020165.7
$1.7
 $1,673.9
$442.1
$(225.2)$1,892.5
 
In millionsOrdinary shares Additional paid-in capitalRetained earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive loss
 TotalOrdinary shares Additional paid-in capitalRetained earnings
Accumulated
other
comprehensive loss
 Total
NumberAmountNumberAmount
Balance - December 31, 2015180.5
$1.8
 $2,860.3
$1,791.7
$(645.0)$4,008.8
Balance - December 31, 2018171.4
$1.7

$1,893.8
$169.2
$(228.6)$1,836.1
Net income

 
391.2

391.2


 
51.3

51.3
Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

28.5
28.5


 

2.7
2.7
Dividends declared

 
(122.0)
(122.0)
Dividends declared, $0.18 per share

 
(31.0)
(31.0)
Exercise of options, net of shares tendered for payment0.9

 30.7


30.7
0.3

 9.1


9.1
Issuance of restricted shares, net of cancellations0.5

 



0.2

 



Shares surrendered by employees to pay taxes(0.2)
 (10.6)

(10.6)

 (3.2)

(3.2)
Share-based compensation

 28.7


28.7


 5.4


5.4
Balance - September 30, 2016181.7
$1.8
 $2,909.1
$2,060.9
$(616.5)$4,355.3
Balance - March 31, 2019171.9
$1.7
 $1,905.1
$189.5
$(225.9)$1,870.4
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.



6

Table of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)




1.Basis of Presentation and Responsibility for Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Pentair plc (formerly Pentair Ltd.) and its subsidiaries ("(“we," "us," "our," "Pentair,"” “us,” “our,” “Pentair,” or "the Company"the “Company”) have been prepared following the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"(“SEC”) for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) can be condensed or omitted.
We are responsible for the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this document. The financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments that are considered necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position and operating results. As these are condensed financial statements, one should also read our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20162019.
Revenues, expenses, cash flows, assets and liabilities can and do vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim financial statements may not be indicative of those for a full year.

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the novel coronavirus 2019 (“COVID-19”) a global pandemic. The broader implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, financial condition and results of operations remain uncertain and will depend on certain developments, including the duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, its impact on our customers and suppliers and the range of governmental and community reactions to the pandemic. We may experience reduced customer demand or constrained supply that could materially adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and cash flows in future periods.
Our fiscal year ends on December 31. We report our interim quarterly periods on a calendar quarter basis.
Proposed SeparationAdoption of new accounting standards
On May 9, 2017,January 1, 2020, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a plan to separate our Water businessadopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13 “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses” and Electrical business into two independent, publicly-traded companiesthe related amendments (the "Proposed Separation"“new standard”). The Proposed Separation is expectednew standard changes the methodology used to occur through a tax-free spin-off of the Electrical business to Pentair shareholders.

Completion of the Proposed Separation is subject tomeasure credit losses for certain customary conditions, including, among other things, final approval of the transaction by Pentair's Board of Directors, receipt of tax opinions and rulings and effectiveness of appropriate filings with the SEC. Upon completion of the Proposed Separation, it is anticipated that Electrical's jurisdiction of organization will be Ireland, but that it will manage its affairs so that it will be centrally managed and controlled in the United Kingdom (the "U.K.") and therefore will have its tax residency in the U.K.
The disclosuresfinancial instruments and financial statements within these condensed consolidatedassets, including trade receivables. The approach utilizes an expected credit loss model that requires consideration of a broader range of information to estimate expected credit losses over the lifetime of an asset, which may result in earlier recognition of credit losses than under the previous accounting standards.

Under the new standard, we record an allowance for credit losses, reducing our trade receivables balance to an amount we estimate is collectible from our customers. The estimates used in determining the allowance for credit losses are based on historical collection experience, including write-offs and recoveries, periodic credit evaluations of our customers’ financial statements include the results of operations, financial conditionsituation, and cash flows of the Electrical business as continuing operations.
We expect to complete the Proposed Separation in the second quarter of 2018; however, there can be no assurance regarding the ultimate timing of the Proposed Separation or that the Proposed Separation will be completed.
New accounting standards
In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued a new accounting standard for share-based payments. The guidance simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements,current circumstances as well as classificationreasonable and supportable forecasts of excess tax benefits in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. We adopted the new standard in the first quarter of 2017.future economic conditions. The impact of the adoption resulted in the following:
All excess tax benefits and deficiencies arising from employee share-based payment awards, and dividends on those awards, will be recognized within income taxes in the period in which they occur rather than within additional paid-in-capital. Our adoption of this requirement under the new standard had nodid not have a material impact for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.on our consolidated financial statements.

The Company no longer presents excess tax benefits within cash flows from financing activitiesfollowing table summarizes the activity in the Condensed Consolidated Statementsallowance for credit losses:
In millionsMarch 31,
2020
Beginning balance$10.3
Bad debt expense(1.1)
Write-offs, net of recoveries(0.3)
Other (1)
(0.3)
Ending balance$8.6
(1) Other amounts are primarily the effects of changes in currency translations and the impact of allowance for credits.


On March 2, 2020, we early adopted the SEC’s rule titled “Financial Disclosures about Guarantors and Issuers of Cash Flows; instead these are now reflected within cash flows from operating activities. The Company electedGuaranteed Securities and Affiliates Whose Securities Collateralize a Registrant’s Securities,” which simplifies the disclosure requirements related to apply this change prospectively.our guaranteed registered securities under Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X.
The Company elected not to change its policy on accounting for forfeitures and continues to estimate the total number of awards for which the requisite service period will not be rendered.
The Company excluded the excess tax benefits from the assumed proceeds available to repurchase shares in the computation of our diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. This increased diluted weighted average common shares outstanding by less than 300,000 shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.


7

Table of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)


In February 2016, the FASB issued new accounting requirements regarding accounting for leases, which require an entity to recognize both assets and liabilities arising from financing and operating leases, along with additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures. The requirements are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period, and early adoption is permitted. 2.     Revenue
We have not yet determined the potential effects ondisaggregate our financial condition or results of operations.
In May 2014, the FASB issued new accounting requirements for the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers. The new requirements also include additional disclosure aboutcustomers by segment, geographic location and vertical, as we believe these best depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurredare affected by economic factors. Refer to obtain or fulfill a contract. The requirements are effectiveNote 14 for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company intends to adopt the new revenue guidance as of January 1, 2018 and expects to utilize the modified retrospective transition method of adoption, with adjustment to beginning retained earnings for the cumulative effectdisaggregated by segment.

Geographic net sales information, based on geographic destination of the change. In preparation for adoptionsale, was as follows:
 Three months ended
In millionsMarch 31,
2020
March 31,
2019
U.S.$464.0
$426.0
Western Europe103.8
104.3
Developing (1)
94.5
108.9
Other Developed (2)
47.7
49.7
Consolidated net sales$710.0
$688.9
(1)  Developing includes China, Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and Southeast Asia.
(2) Other Developed includes Australia, Canada and Japan.

Vertical net sales information was as follows:
 Three months ended
In millionsMarch 31,
2020
March 31,
2019
Residential$415.8
$383.6
Commercial141.4
150.7
Industrial152.8
154.6
Consolidated net sales$710.0
$688.9


Performance obligations
On March 31, 2020, we had $50.4 million of remaining performance obligations on contracts with an original expected duration of one year or more. We expect to recognize the new guidance,majority of our remaining performance obligations on these contracts within the Company has reviewed representative samples of contractsnext 12 to 18 months.

Contract assets and other forms of agreements with customers globally and is in the process of quantifying the impact of adopting the new revenue standard. Based on its procedures to date, the Company does not believe the adoption of the new standard will have a material impact on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. The new standard will result in enhanced disclosures in the footnotes to our consolidated financial statements to provide additional quantitative and qualitative information related to disaggregation of revenue, changes in contractliabilities
Contract assets and liabilities consisted of the following:
In millionsMarch 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
 $ Change% Change
Contract assets$45.5
$41.0
 $4.5
11.0 %
Contract liabilities30.4
32.6
 (2.2)(6.7)%
Net contract assets$15.1
$8.4
 $6.7
79.8 %

The $6.7 million increase in net contract assets from December 31, 2019 to March 31, 2020 was primarily the result of timing of milestone payments and remaining performance obligations. Adoptionimpact of this standard will require changes toforeign currency fluctuations. Approximately 45% of our business processes, systems and controls to support the additional required disclosures. We arecontract liabilities at December 31, 2019 were recognized in revenue in the processfirst quarter of implementing such changes.
2.Discontinued Operations
On April 28, 2017, we completed the sale of the Valves & Controls business to Emerson Electric Co.2020. There were 0 impairment losses recognized on our contract assets for $3.15 billion, subject to final working capital adjustments. The sale resulted in a gain, net of tax, of $198.9 million.

The results of the Valves & Controls business have been presented as discontinued operations and the related assets and liabilities have been classified as held for sale for all periods presented. The Valves & Controls business was previously disclosed as a stand-alone reporting segment. Transaction costs of $1.7 million and $55.4 million related to the sale of Valves & Controls were incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, and were recorded within (Loss) gain from sale of discontinued operations before income taxes presented below.March 31, 2020.




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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)


Results3.Acquisitions
In February 2019, as part of discontinued operations are summarized below:Consumer Solutions, we completed the acquisitions of Aquion, Inc. (“Aquion”) and Pelican Water Systems (“Pelican”) for $163.4 million and $121.1 million, respectively, in cash, net of cash acquired and final working capital true-ups.

 Three months ended Nine months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
Net sales$
$410.9
 $450.3
$1,231.6
Cost of goods sold
287.6
 339.7
886.7
Gross profit
123.3
 110.6
344.9
Selling, general and administrative
87.4
 103.3
267.6
Research and development
4.3
 5.7
14.2
Operating income$
$31.6
 $1.6
$63.1
      
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes$
$32.0
 $2.5
$63.6
Provision for income taxes
9.1
 0.6
15.0
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax$
$22.9
 $1.9
$48.6
      
(Loss) gain from sale of discontinued operations before income taxes$(1.7)$0.6
 $201.3
$0.6
Provision for income taxes

 2.4

(Loss) gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax$(1.7)$0.6
 $198.9
$0.6
For Aquion, the excess of purchase price over tangible net assets and identified intangible assets acquired has been allocated to goodwill in the amount of $101.9 million, $4.6 million of which is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. Identifiable intangible assets acquired as part of the Aquion acquisition include $15.7 million of indefinite-lived trade name intangible assets and $78.8 million of definite-lived customer relationships with an estimated useful life of 15 years.

For Pelican, the excess purchase price over tangible net assets acquired has been allocated to goodwill in the amount of $118.0 million, $7.6 million of which is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

The carrying amountsproforma impact of major classes of assets and liabilities that were classified as held for sale on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:these acquisitions is not material.

In millionsSeptember 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
Accounts and notes receivable, net$
$365.4
Inventories
491.5
Other current assets
35.0
Current assets held for sale$
$891.9
Property, plant and equipment, net$
$361.5
Goodwill
996.4
Intangibles, net
703.5
Asbestos-related insurance receivable
108.5
Other non-current assets
123.0
Non-current assets held for sale$
$2,292.9
Accounts payable$
$151.4
Employee compensation and benefits
61.5
Other current liabilities
143.3
Current liabilities held for sale$
$356.2
Pension and other post-retirement compensation and benefits$
$32.2
Deferred tax liabilities
162.8
Asbestos-related liabilities
228.3
Other non-current liabilities
82.6
Non-current liabilities held for sale$
$505.9

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

3.4.Share Plans
Total share-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 20162019 was as follows:
 Three months ended
In millionsMarch 31,
2020
March 31,
2019
Restricted stock units$3.2
$2.8
Stock options1.0
1.4
Performance share units2.0
1.2
Total share-based compensation expense$6.2
$5.4

 Three months ended     Nine months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
Restricted stock units$2.9
$3.6
 $14.4
$14.2
Stock options1.9
1.8
 8.3
9.0
Performance share units1.4
1.0
 9.5
5.5
Total share-based compensation expense$6.2
$6.4
 $32.2
$28.7


In the first quarter of 2017,2020, we issued our annual share-based compensation grants under the Pentair plc 2012 Stock and Incentive Plan to eligible employees. The total number of awards issued was approximately 1.40.8 million,, of which 0.3 million were restricted stock units 0.9(“RSUs”), 0.4 million were stock options and 0.20.1 million were performance share units.units (“PSUs”). The weighted-average grant date fair value of the restricted stock units,RSUs, stock options and performance share unitsPSUs issued was $58.93, $12.57$42.77, $9.58, and $58.41,$45.40, respectively.

We estimated the fair value of each stock option award issued in the annual share-based compensation grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, modified for dividends and using the following assumptions:
 
20172020
Annual Grant
Risk-free interest rate1.61%
Expected dividend yield2.381.80%
Expected share price volatility26.924.1%
Expected term (years)6.36.8



These estimates require us to make assumptions based on historical results, observance of trends in our share price, changes in option exercise behavior, future expectations and other relevant factors. If other assumptions had been used, share-based compensation expense, as calculated and recorded under the accounting guidance, could have been affected.
We based the expected life assumption on historical experience as well as the terms and vesting periods of the options granted. For purposes of determining expected share price volatility, we considered a rolling average of historical volatility measured over a period approximately equal to the expected option term. The risk-free interest rate for periods that coincide with the expected life of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury Department yield curve in effect at the time of grant.


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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

4.5.Restructuring
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2016,2019, we initiated and continued execution of certain business restructuring initiatives aimed at reducing our fixed cost structure and realigning our business. Initiatives during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 includedbusiness, including the reduction in hourly and salaried headcount of approximately 40075 employees consisting of approximately 200 in Water and 200 in Electrical. Initiatives during the year ended December 31, 2016 included the reduction in hourly and salaried headcount of approximately 650375 employees, consisting of approximately 300 in Water and 350 in Electrical.respectively.
Restructuring relatedRestructuring-related costs included in within Selling, general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) included the following:
 Three months ended
In millionsMarch 31,
2020
March 31,
2019
Severance and related costs$2.7
$1.1
Total restructuring costs$2.7
$1.1

Restructuring costs forby reportable segment were as follows:
 Three months ended
In millionsMarch 31,
2020
March 31,
2019
Consumer Solutions$0.6
$1.1
Industrial & Flow Technologies0.9
(0.1)
Other1.2
0.1
Consolidated$2.7
$1.1

Activity related to accrued severance and other restructuringrelated costs recorded in Other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets is summarized as follows:follows for the three months ended March 31, 2020:
In millionsMarch 31,
2020
Beginning balance$16.2
Costs incurred2.7
Cash payments and other(4.7)
Ending balance$14.2

 Three months ended     Nine months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
Severance and related costs$4.7
$7.3
 $38.1
$19.2
Other0.2

 0.5
0.7
Total restructuring costs$4.9
$7.3
 $38.6
$19.9


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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Other restructuring costs primarily consist of asset impairment and various contract termination costs.
Restructuring costs by reportable segment were as follows:
 Three months ended Nine months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
Water$1.4
$0.2
 $14.3
$7.1
Electrical1.7
7.1
 14.7
11.0
Other1.8

 9.6
1.8
Consolidated$4.9
$7.3
 $38.6
$19.9
Activity related to accrued severance and related costs recorded in Other current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets is summarized as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
In millionsSeptember 30,
2017
Beginning balance$25.4
Costs incurred38.1
Cash payments and other(32.4)
Ending balance$31.1

5.6.Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated as follows:
 Three months ended
In millions, except per-share dataMarch 31,
2020
March 31,
2019
Net income$72.7
$51.3
Net income from continuing operations$72.7
$52.4
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding  
Basic167.8
171.6
Dilutive impact of stock options, restricted stock units and performance share units0.9
0.9
Diluted168.7
172.5
Earnings (loss) per ordinary share  
Basic  
Continuing operations$0.43
$0.31
Discontinued operations
(0.01)
Basic earnings per ordinary share$0.43
$0.30
Diluted  
Continuing operations$0.43
$0.30
Discontinued operations

Diluted earnings per ordinary share$0.43
$0.30
Anti-dilutive stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share2.0
1.7

 Three months ended     Nine months ended
In millions, except per-share dataSeptember 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
Net income$125.4
$141.0
 $476.9
$391.2
Net income from continuing operations$127.1
$117.5
 $276.1
$342.0
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding     
Basic181.5
181.4
 181.7
181.1
Dilutive impact of stock options, restricted stock units and performance share units2.0
2.2
 2.0
1.9
Diluted183.5
183.6
 183.7
183.0
Earnings (loss) per ordinary share     
Basic     
Continuing operations$0.70
$0.65
 $1.52
$1.89
Discontinued operations(0.01)0.13
 1.10
0.27
Basic earnings per ordinary share$0.69
$0.78
 $2.62
$2.16
Diluted     
Continuing operations$0.69
$0.64
 $1.50
$1.87
Discontinued operations(0.01)0.13
 1.10
0.27
Diluted earnings per ordinary share$0.68
$0.77
 $2.60
$2.14
Anti-dilutive stock options excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share1.6
1.2
 1.8
1.8


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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

6.Supplemental Balance Sheet Information

In millionsSeptember 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
Inventories  
Raw materials and supplies$252.4
$223.5
Work-in-process80.7
67.3
Finished goods246.1
233.4
Total inventories$579.2
$524.2
Other current assets  
Cost in excess of billings$128.5
$107.7
Prepaid expenses86.1
68.7
Prepaid income taxes28.1
67.2
Other current assets7.2
9.8
Total other current assets$249.9
$253.4
Property, plant and equipment, net  
Land and land improvements$70.6
$66.2
Buildings and leasehold improvements352.5
335.0
Machinery and equipment1,002.0
932.5
Construction in progress36.6
68.6
Total property, plant and equipment1,461.7
1,402.3
Accumulated depreciation and amortization914.6
863.7
Total property, plant and equipment, net$547.1
$538.6
Other non-current assets  
Deferred income taxes$37.5
$39.0
Prepaid income taxes252.2

Deferred compensation plan assets48.1
47.9
Other non-current assets87.2
95.2
Total other non-current assets$425.0
$182.1
Other current liabilities  
Dividends payable$62.7
$61.8
Accrued warranty38.1
38.9
Accrued rebates97.1
78.2
Billings in excess of cost30.4
22.5
Income taxes payable41.8
87.3
Accrued restructuring31.1
25.4
Other current liabilities227.5
197.4
Total other current liabilities$528.7
$511.5
Other non-current liabilities  
Income taxes payable$33.9
$36.1
Self-insurance liabilities51.7
49.8
Deferred compensation plan liabilities48.1
47.9
Foreign currency contract liabilities41.4
5.4
Other non-current liabilities44.5
22.8
Total other non-current liabilities$219.6
$162.0
7.    Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
In millionsMarch 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
Inventories  
Raw materials and supplies$201.0
$196.2
Work-in-process66.3
65.2
Finished goods125.1
116.0
Total inventories$392.4
$377.4
Other current assets  
Cost in excess of billings$45.5
$41.0
Prepaid expenses55.8
48.3
Prepaid income taxes7.8
5.2
Other current assets3.8
4.6
Total other current assets$112.9
$99.1
Property, plant and equipment, net  
Land and land improvements$32.7
$33.7
Buildings and leasehold improvements184.3
188.1
Machinery and equipment537.9
537.2
Capitalized software73.1
73.5
Construction in progress53.4
48.1
Total property, plant and equipment881.4
880.6
Accumulated depreciation and amortization600.7
597.4
Total property, plant and equipment, net$280.7
$283.2
Other non-current assets  
Right-of-use lease assets$81.1
$77.2
Deferred income taxes28.5
29.6
Deferred compensation plan assets15.7
21.3
Foreign currency contract assets32.8
0.1
Other non-current assets65.0
68.7
Total other non-current assets$223.1
$196.9
Other current liabilities  
Dividends payable$31.5
$32.0
Accrued warranty36.5
32.1
Accrued rebates and incentives76.5
83.5
Billings in excess of cost19.5
22.5
Current lease liability18.8
19.0
Income taxes payable4.3
11.1
Accrued restructuring14.2
16.2
Other current liabilities145.3
136.5
Total other current liabilities$346.6
$352.9
Other non-current liabilities  
Long-term lease liability$64.2
$61.1
Income taxes payable45.5
45.4
Self-insurance liabilities39.7
41.6
Deferred compensation plan liabilities15.7
21.3
Foreign currency contract liabilities
11.6
Other non-current liabilities25.6
25.7
Total other non-current liabilities$190.7
$206.7



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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)


7.8.Goodwill and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment were as follows:
In millionsDecember 31,
2019
Purchase Accounting AdjustmentsAcquisitions
Foreign currency 
translation/other 
March 31,
2020
Consumer Solutions$1,501.4
$14.4
$6.3
$(2.9)$1,519.2
Industrial & Flow Technologies756.9


(19.3)737.6
Total goodwill$2,258.3
$14.4
$6.3
$(22.2)$2,256.8
In millionsDecember 31,
2016
Acquisitions/divestitures
Foreign currency 
translation/other 
September 30,
2017
Water$1,994.6
$27.3
$83.4
$2,105.3
Electrical2,222.8
5.3
10.2
2,238.3
Total goodwill$4,217.4
$32.6
$93.6
$4,343.6

Identifiable intangible assets consisted of the following:
 March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
In millionsCost
Accumulated
amortization
Net Cost
Accumulated
amortization
Net
Definite-life intangibles       
Customer relationships$410.3
$(271.4)$138.9
 $418.1
$(269.1)$149.0
Proprietary technology and patents41.7
(25.7)16.0
 42.3
(25.5)16.8
Total definite-life intangibles452.0
(297.1)154.9
 460.4
(294.6)165.8
Indefinite-life intangibles       
Trade names171.6

171.6
 173.4

173.4
Total intangibles$623.6
$(297.1)$326.5
 $633.8
$(294.6)$339.2

 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
In millionsCost
Accumulated
amortization
Net Cost
Accumulated
amortization
Net
Finite-life intangibles       
Customer relationships$1,513.2
$(415.1)$1,098.1
 $1,478.0
$(346.7)$1,131.3
Trade names1.5
(1.4)0.1
 1.8
(1.4)0.4
Proprietary technology and patents131.3
(90.8)40.5
 141.3
(100.3)41.0
Total finite-life intangibles1,646.0
(507.3)1,138.7
 1,621.1
(448.4)1,172.7
Indefinite-life intangibles       
Trade names468.6

468.6
 459.1

459.1
Total intangibles, net$2,114.6
$(507.3)$1,607.3
 $2,080.2
$(448.4)$1,631.8
IntangibleIdentifiable intangible asset amortization expense was $24.6$7.6 million and $24.1$8.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 2016, respectively, and $73.2 million and $72.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,2019, respectively.
Estimated future amortization expense for identifiable intangible assets during the remainder of 20172020 and the next five years is as follows:
 Q2-Q4     
In millions202020212022202320242025
Estimated amortization expense$19.6
$22.0
$15.4
$12.8
$12.3
$12.3

 Q4     
In millions201720182019202020212022
Estimated amortization expense$24.5
$96.1
$89.1
$83.9
$77.4
$70.1
During the first nine months of 2017, we completed acquisitions with purchase prices totaling $59.5 million in cash, net of cash acquired. Identifiable intangible assets acquired included $19.1 million of definite-lived customer relationships with an estimated useful life of 11 years.


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Table of Contents
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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)


8.9.Debt
Debt and the average interest rates on debt outstanding were as follows:
In millionsAverage interest rate as of March 31, 2020
Maturity
Year
March 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
Commercial paper2.097%2023$
$117.8
Revolving credit facilities2.069%2023574.5
35.8
Term loans (1)
2.696%2023200.0
200.0
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
3.625%202074.0
74.0
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
5.000%2021103.8
103.8
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
3.150%202288.3
88.3
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
4.650%202519.3
19.3
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
4.500%2029400.0
400.0
Unamortized debt issuance costs and discountsN/AN/A(9.4)(9.9)
Total debt  $1,450.5
$1,029.1
(1) Senior notes (“the Notes”) and the term loans are guaranteed as to payment by Pentair plc and PISG
In millionsAverage interest rate as of September 30, 2017
Maturity
Year
September 30,
2017
December 31,
2016
Commercial paper2.100%2019$116.0
$398.7
Revolving credit facilities2.732%201917.2
576.8
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
1.875%2017
350.0
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
2.900%2018255.3
500.0
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
2.650%2019250.0
250.0
Senior notes - fixed rate - Euro (1)
2.450%2019587.3
520.7
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
3.625%202074.0
400.0
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
5.000%2021103.8
500.0
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
3.150%202288.3
550.0
Senior notes - fixed rate (1)
4.650%202519.3
250.0
OtherN/AN/A
0.8
Unamortized debt issuance costs and discountsN/AN/A(7.8)(17.8)
Total debt

1,503.4
4,279.2
Less: Current maturities and short-term borrowings


(0.8)
Long-term debt

$1,503.4
$4,278.4
     
(1) Senior notes are guaranteed as to payment by Pentair plc and PISG

In October 2014,April 2018, Pentair, plc, Pentair Investments Switzerland GmbH ("PISG"(“PISG”), Pentair Finance S.à r.l. ("PFSA"r.l (“PFSA“) and Pentair, Inc. entered into an amended and restateda credit agreement, providing for an $800.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility with a term of five years (the "Credit Facility"“Senior Credit Facility”), with Pentair plc and PISG as guarantors and PFSA and Pentair, Inc. as borrowers. The Senior Credit Facility had a maximum aggregate availability of $2,100.0 million andhas a maturity date of October 3, 2019.April 25, 2023. Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility generally bear interest at a variable rate equal to an adjusted base rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate, ("LIBOR") plus, in each case, an applicable margin. The applicable margin is based on, at PFSA’s election, Pentair’s leverage level or PFSA’s public credit rating. In May 2019, PFSA executed an increase of the Senior Credit Facility by $100.0 million for a specified margin based upon PFSA's credit ratings. PFSA must pay a facility fee ranging from 9.0total commitment up to 25.0 basis points per annum (based upon PFSA's credit ratings) on$900.0 million in the aggregate.
In December 2019, the Senior Credit Facility was amended to provide for the extension of term loans in an aggregate amount of each lender's commitment and letter of credit fee for each letter of credit issued and outstanding under the Credit Facility.
In August 2015, Pentair plc, PISG and PFSA entered into a First Amendment$200.0 million (the “Term Loans”). The Term Loans are in addition to the Senior Credit Facility (the "First Amendment"), which, among other things, increasedcommitment. In addition, PFSA has the Leverage Ratio (as defined below). In September 2015, Pentair plc, PISG and PFSA entered intooption to further increase the Senior Credit Facility in an aggregate amount of up to $300.0 million, through a Second Amendmentcombination of increases to the total commitment amount of the Senior Credit Facility (the "Second Amendment"), which, among other things, increased the maximum aggregate availability to $2,500.0 million. Additionally,and/or one or more tranches of term loans in September 2016, Pentair plc, PISG and PFSA entered into a Third Amendmentaddition to the Credit Facility (the "Third Amendment," and collectively with the First Amendment and the Second Amendment, the "Amendments"), which, among other things, increased the Leverage Ratio to the amounts specified below, and amended the definition of EBITDA (as defined below) to include earnings from discontinued operations for operationsTerm Loans, subject to a sale agreement until such disposition actually occurs.
In May 2017, we repurchased aggregate principalcustomary conditions, including the commitment of certain series of outstanding notes totaling $1,659.3 million. All costs associated with the repurchases were recorded as Loss on early extinguishment of debt, including $6.5 million of unamortized deferred financing costs.participating lenders.
PFSA is authorized to sell short-term commercial paper notes to the extent availability exists under the Senior Credit Facility. PFSA uses the Senior Credit Facility as back-up liquidity to support 100% of commercial paper outstanding. PFSA had $116.0 million of0 commercial paper outstanding as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and $398.7$117.8 million as of December 31, 2016,2019, all of which was classified as long-term debt as we have the intent and the ability to refinance such obligations on a long-term basis under the Senior Credit Facility.

14

TableIn March 2020, the commercial paper market began to experience high levels of Contents
Pentair plcvolatility due to COVID-19 related uncertainty. The volatility impacted both market access to and Subsidiaries
Notespricing of commercial paper. As a result, we borrowed under the Senior Credit Facility and used the proceeds to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

pay off the remaining commercial paper and fund general operational needs. As of March 31, 2020, total availability under the Senior Credit Facility was $325.5 million.
Our debt agreements contain certainvarious financial covenants, but the most restrictive of whichcovenants are contained in the Senior Credit Facility. The Senior Credit Facility (as updated for the Amendments), including that we maycontains covenants requiring us not to permit (i) the ratio of our consolidated debt plus synthetic lease obligations(net of our consolidated unrestricted cash in excess of $5.0 million but not to exceed $250.0 million) to our consolidated net income (excluding, among other things, non-cash gains and losses) before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and non-cash share-based compensation expense and up to a lifetime maximum $25.0 million of costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with certain acquisitions, investments, dispositions and the issuance, repayment or refinancing of debt, ("EBITDA"(“EBITDA”) for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended (the "Leverage Ratio") to exceed 3.50 to 1.00 as ofon the last day of any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters to exceed 3.75 to 1.00 (the “Leverage Ratio”) and (ii) the ratio of our EBITDA for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended to our consolidated interest expense, including consolidated yield or discount accrued as to outstanding securitization obligations (if any), for the same period to be less than 3.00 to 1.00 as of the end of each fiscal quarter. For purposes of the Leverage Ratio, the Senior Credit Facility provides for the calculation of EBITDA giving pro forma effect to certain acquisitions, divestitures and liquidations during the period to which such calculation relates. As

14

Table of September 30, 2017, we were in compliance with allContents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial covenants in our debt agreements.statements (unaudited)
Total availability under the Credit Facility was $2,366.8 million as of September 30, 2017, which was limited to $1,828.4 million by the maximum Leverage Ratio in the Credit Facility's credit agreement.
In addition to the Senior Credit Facility, we have various other credit facilities with an aggregate availability of $29.9$20.9 million, of which there were no0 outstanding borrowings at September 30, 2017March 31, 2020. Borrowings under these credit facilities bear interest at variable rates.

We have $255.3$74.0 million aggregate principal amount of fixed rate senior notes maturing in September 2018.the next twelve months. We classified this debt as long-term as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 as we have the intent and ability to refinance such obligation on a long-term basis under the Senior Credit Facility.
Debt outstanding, excluding unamortized issuance costs and discounts, at September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 matures on a calendar year basis as follows:
 Q2-Q4       
In millions202020212022202320242025ThereafterTotal
Contractual debt obligation maturities$74.0
$103.8
$88.3
$774.5
$
$19.3
$400.0
$1,459.9

 Q4       
In millions201720182019202020212022ThereafterTotal
Contractual debt obligation maturities$
$
$1,225.8
$74.0
$103.8
$88.3
$19.3
$1,511.2
9.10.Derivatives and Financial Instruments
Derivative financial instruments
We are exposed to market risk related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To manage the volatility related to this exposure, we periodically enter into a variety of derivative financial instruments. Our objective is to reduce, where it is deemed appropriate to do so, fluctuations in earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The derivative contracts contain credit risk to the extent that our bank counterparties may be unable to meet the terms of the agreements. The amount of such credit risk is generally limited to the unrealized gains, if any, in such contracts. Such risk is minimized by limiting those counterparties to major financial institutions of high credit quality.
Foreign currency contracts
We conduct business in various locations throughout the world and are subject to market risk due to changes in the value of foreign currencies in relation to our reporting currency, the U.S. dollar. We manage our economic and transaction exposure to certain market-based risks through the use of foreign currency derivative financial instruments. Our objective in holding these derivatives is to reduce the volatility of net earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The majority of our foreign currency contracts have an original maturity date of less than one year.


At September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and December 31, 20162019, we had outstanding foreign currency derivative contracts with gross notional U.S. dollar equivalent amounts of $410.4$5.8 million and $475.6$17.0 million, respectively. The impact of these contracts on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) was not material for any period presented.
Gains or losses on foreign currency contracts designated as hedges are reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss ("AOCI") and into Selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) upon settlement. Such reclassifications during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were not material.

Cross Currency Swaps
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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Net investment hedge
We have net investments in foreign subsidiaries that are subject to changes in the foreign currency exchange rate. In September 2015, we designated the €500 million 2.45% Senior Notes due 2019 (the "2019 Euro Notes") as a net investment hedge for a portion of our net investment in our Euro denominated subsidiaries. The gains/losses on the 2019 Euro Notes have been included as a component of the cumulative translation adjustment account within AOCI. As of September 30, 2017At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2016,2019, we had outstanding cross currency swap agreements with a combined notional amount of $761.7 million and $770.0 million, respectively. The agreements are accounted for as either cash flow hedges, to hedge foreign currency fluctuations on certain intercompany debt, or as net investment hedges to manage our exposure to fluctuations in the Euro-U.S. Dollar exchange rate. We had deferred foreign currency lossgains of $22.5$37.0 million and a gaindeferred currency losses of $44.2$1.8 million at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, in AOCIAccumulated other comprehensive loss associated with the net investment hedgeour cross currency swap activity.
Fair value measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified using the following hierarchy, which is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation as of the measurement date:
Level 1:  Valuation is based on observable inputs such as quoted market prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
  
Level 2:  Valuation is based on inputs such as quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
  
Level 3:  Valuation is based upon other unobservable inputs that are significant to the fair value measurement.

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In making fair value measurements, observable market data must be used when available. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Fair value of financial instruments
The following methods were used to estimate the fair values of each class of financial instruments:
short-term financial instruments (cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts and notes payable and variable-rate debt) — recorded amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity period;
long-term fixed-rate debt, including current maturities — fair value is based on market quotes available for issuance of debt with similar terms, which are inputs that are classified as Level 2 in the valuation hierarchy defined by the accounting guidance;
foreign currency contract agreements — fair values are determined through the use of models that consider various assumptions, including time value, yield curves, as well as other relevant economic measures, which are inputs that are classified as Level 2 in the valuation hierarchy defined by the accounting guidance; and
deferred compensation plan assets (mutual funds, common/collective trusts and cash equivalents for payment of certain non-qualified benefits for retired, terminated and active employees) — fair value of mutual funds and cash equivalents are based on quoted market prices in active markets that are classified as Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy defined by the accounting guidance; fair value of common/collective trusts are valued at net asset value (“NAV”), which is based on the fair value of the underlying securities owned by the fund and divided by the number of shares outstanding.
short-term financial instruments (cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts and notes payable and variable-rate debt) — recorded amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity period;
long-term fixed-rate debt, including current maturities — fair value is based on market quotes available for issuance of debt with similar terms, which are inputs that are classified as Level 2 in the valuation hierarchy defined by the accounting guidance;
foreign currency contract agreements — fair values are determined through the use of models that consider various assumptions, including time value, yield curves, as well as other relevant economic measures, which are inputs that are classified as Level 2 in the valuation hierarchy defined by the accounting guidance; and
deferred compensation plan assets (mutual funds, common/collective trusts and cash equivalents for payment of certain non-qualified benefits for retired, terminated and active employees) — fair value of mutual funds and cash equivalents are based on quoted market prices in active markets that are classified as Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy defined by the accounting guidance; fair value of common/collective trusts are based on observable inputs that are classified as Level 2 in the valuation hierarchy defined by the accounting guidance.
The recorded amounts and estimated fair values of total debt, excluding unamortized issuance costs and discounts, were as follows:
 March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
In millions
Recorded
Amount
Fair
Value
 
Recorded
Amount
Fair
Value
Variable rate debt$774.5
$774.5
 $353.6
$353.6
Fixed rate debt685.4
714.0
 685.4
732.2
Total debt$1,459.9
$1,488.5
 $1,039.0
$1,085.8

 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
In millions
Recorded
Amount
Fair
Value
 
Recorded
Amount
Fair
Value
Variable rate debt$133.2
$133.2
 $976.3
$976.3
Fixed rate debt1,378.0
1,424.3
 3,320.7
3,427.1
Total debt$1,511.2
$1,557.5
 $4,297.0
$4,403.4

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis were as follows:
September 30, 2017March 31, 2020
In millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal
Recurring fair value measurements  
Foreign currency contract assets$
$1.4
$
$1.4
$
$32.8
$
$
$32.8
Foreign currency contract liabilities
(41.4)
(41.4)
Deferred compensation plan assets42.0
6.1

48.1
8.7


7.0
15.7
Total recurring fair value measurements$42.0
$(33.9)$
$8.1
$8.7
$32.8
$
$7.0
$48.5

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
 December 31, 2016
In millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Recurring fair value measurements    
Foreign currency contract assets$
$5.5
$
$5.5
Foreign currency contract liabilities
(5.4)
(5.4)
Deferred compensation plan assets41.6
6.3

47.9
Total recurring fair value measurements$41.6
$6.4
$
$48.0
Nonrecurring fair value measurements (1)
    

 December 31, 2019
In millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3NAVTotal
Recurring fair value measurements     
Foreign currency contract assets$
$0.1
$
$
$0.1
Foreign currency contract liabilities
(11.6)

(11.6)
Deferred compensation plan assets12.5


8.8
21.3
Total recurring fair value measurements$12.5
$(11.5)$
$8.8
$9.8
Nonrecurring fair value measurements (1)
     

(1)
During the fourthyear ended December 31, 2019, we recorded impairment charges for cost method investments in the amount of $21.2 million, of which $15.3 million was recorded in the first quarter of 2016, we completed our annual intangible assets impairment review. As a result, we recorded a pre-tax non-cash impairment charge of $13.3 million for a trade name intangible in 2016. The impairment charge reduced2019. A valuation method using unobservable inputs was utilized to determine the carrying valuefair value. We wrote the balance of the impacted trade name intangiblecost method investments to $0. The fair value of trade names is measured using the relief-from-royalty method. This method assumes the trade name has value to the extent that the owner is relieved of the obligation to pay royalties for the benefits received from them. This method requires us to estimate the future revenue for the related brands, the appropriate royalty rate and the weighted average cost of capital.zero.
10.11.
Income Taxes
We manage our affairs so that we are centrally managed and controlled in the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) and therefore have our tax residency in the U.K. The provision for income taxes consists of provisions for the U.K. and international income taxes. We operate in an international environment with operations in various locations outside the U.K. Accordingly, the consolidated income tax rate is a composite rate reflecting the earnings in the various locations and the applicable rates.
The effective income tax rate for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 was 24.3%21.5%, compared to 21.5%17.1% for 2016.the three months ended March 31, 2019. We continue to actively pursue initiatives to reduce our effective tax rate. The tax rate in any quarter can be affected positively or negatively by adjustments that are required to be reported in the specific quarter of resolution.
On March 27, 2020, the United States enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act contains numerous income tax provisions, such as relaxing limitations on the deductibility of interest and the ability to carryback net operating losses arising in taxable years from 2018 through 2020. The CARES Act provisions provided a positive cash benefit of $16.2 million, offset by base erosion and anti-abuse tax of $6.8 million related to 2019 that was recorded as a discrete tax item in the first quarter of 2020.
The liability for uncertain tax positions was $36.8$47.5 million and $71.1$47.4 million at September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2016,2019, respectively. The $34.3 million reduction in uncertain tax positions between December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2017 is primarily due to the settlement of tax controversies with the Internal Revenue Service and the payment of resulting tax liabilities. We record penalties and interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in Provision for income taxes and Net interest expense, respectively, on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, (Loss), which is consistent with our past practices.

In April 2020, the Internal Revenue Service released final regulations as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 that place limitations on the deductibility of certain interest expense for U.S. tax purposes. These regulations are expected to create a discrete tax expense of approximately $14.1 million in the second quarter of 2020, as well as an increase to our 2020 annual effective tax rate of approximately 1%.
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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

11.12.Benefit Plans
Components of net periodic benefit cost for our pension plans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 20162019 were as follows:
 U.S. pension plans
 Three months ended Nine months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
Service cost$2.6
$2.8
 $7.8
$8.4
Interest cost4.1
4.1
 12.3
12.3
Expected return on plan assets(2.9)(2.9) (8.7)(8.6)
Net periodic benefit cost$3.8
$4.0
 $11.4
$12.1
Non-U.S. pension plans
Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
March 31,
2020
March 31,
2019
Service cost$1.8
$2.1
 $5.4
$6.2
$0.8
$0.7
Interest cost0.9
1.1
 2.7
3.3
0.7
2.7
Expected return on plan assets(0.3)(0.4) (0.9)(1.2)(0.2)(1.7)
Net periodic benefit cost$2.4
$2.8
 $7.2
$8.3
$1.3
$1.7
Components of net periodic benefit cost for our other post-retirement plans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 20162019 were not material.

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

12.13.Shareholders'Shareholders’ Equity
Share repurchases
In December 2014,May 2018, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of our ordinary shares up to a maximum dollar limit of $1.0 billion.$750.0 million. The authorization expires on DecemberMay 31, 2019.2021. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, we repurchased 1.53.0 million of our shares for $100.0 million pursuant to this authorization.$115.2 million. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, we had $700.0$134.7 million available for share repurchases under this authorization.
Dividends payable
On December 6, 2016,In March 2020, to enhance our liquidity position in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we elected to temporarily suspend share repurchases under our existing share repurchase program. The existing program remains authorized by the Board of Directors, approved a plan to increaseand we may resume share repurchases in the 2017 annual cash dividend to $1.38, which is intended to be paid in four equal quarterly installments. Additionally, on September 19, 2017future at any time, depending upon market conditions, our capital needs and other factors.
Dividends payable
On February 25, 2020, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.345$0.19, payable on November 3, 2017May 1, 2020 to shareholders of record at the close of business on October 20, 2017.April 17, 2020. As a result, the balance of dividends payable included in Other current liabilitieson our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was $62.7$31.5 million and $61.8 at March 31, 2020, compared to $32.0 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.2019.
13.14.Segment Information
During the first quarter of 2017,Effective January 1, 2020, we reorganized our business segments to reflect a new operating structure,better support our organization with our strategies and to better align with our customer base, resulting in a change to our reporting segments in 2017. Thesegments. All prior period information was recast to be comparableamounts related to the current yearsegment change have been retrospectively reclassified to conform to the new presentation. As part of this reorganization, the legacy Aquatic Systems, Flow Technologies, and Filtration Solutions segments were realigned into two reportable business segments:
Consumer Solutions — This segment designs, manufactures and sells energy-efficient residential and commercial pool equipment and accessories, and commercial and residential water treatment products and systems. Residential and commercial pool equipment and accessories include pumps, filters, heaters, lights, automatic controls, automatic cleaners, maintenance equipment and pool accessories. Water treatment products and systems include pressure tanks, control valves, activated carbon products, conventional filtration products, and point-of-entry and point-of-use systems. Applications for our pool business include residential and commercial pool maintenance, repair, renovation, service and construction. Our water treatment products and systems are used in residential whole home water filtration, drinking water filtration and water softening solutions in addition to commercial total water management and filtration in food service operations. The primary focus of this segment is business-to-consumer.
Industrial & Flow Technologies — This segment manufactures and sells a variety of fluid treatment and pump products and systems, including pressure vessels, gas recovery solutions, membrane bioreactors, wastewater reuse systems and advanced membrane filtration, separation systems, water disposal pumps, water supply pumps, fluid transfer pumps, turbine pumps, solid handling pumps, and agricultural spray nozzles, while serving the global residential, commercial and industrial markets. These products and systems are used in a range of applications, fluid delivery, ion exchange, desalination, food and beverage, separation technologies for the oil and gas industry, residential and municipal wells, water treatment, wastewater solids handling, pressure boosting, circulation and transfer, fire suppression, flood control, agricultural irrigation and crop spray. The primary focus of this segment is business-to-business.
We evaluate performance based on net sales and segment income (loss) and use a variety of ratios to measure performance of our reporting segments. These results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had each segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the periods presented. Segment income (loss) represents equity income of unconsolidated subsidiaries and operating income exclusive of intangible amortization, certain acquisition related expenses, costs of restructuring activities, "mark-to-market" gain/loss for pension and other post-retirement plans, impairments and other unusual non-operating items.


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Financial information by reportable segment is as follows:
 Three months ended
In millionsMarch 31,
2020
March 31,
2019
Net sales  
Consumer Solutions$388.8
$358.2
Industrial & Flow Technologies320.9
330.3
Other0.3
0.4
Consolidated$710.0
$688.9
Segment income (loss)  
Consumer Solutions$84.8
$75.2
Industrial & Flow Technologies44.7
41.0
Other(18.0)(17.5)
Consolidated$111.5
$98.7
 Three months ended Nine months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
Net sales     
Water$687.3
$668.3
 $2,123.9
$2,095.7
Electrical540.6
543.1
 1,556.0
1,608.3
Other(1.1)(0.7) (4.3)(2.1)
Consolidated$1,226.8
$1,210.7
 $3,675.6
$3,701.9
Segment income (loss)     
Water$130.5
$119.1
 $407.5
$373.9
Electrical121.5
119.6
 337.8
344.0
Other(20.1)(22.5) (74.7)(82.8)
Consolidated$231.9
$216.2
 $670.6
$635.1

The following table presents a reconciliation of consolidated segment income to consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes:
 Three months ended
In millionsMarch 31,
2020
March 31,
2019
Segment income$111.5
$98.7
Deal-related costs and expenses(0.4)(4.2)
Inventory step-up
(1.7)
Restructuring and other(2.4)(1.1)
Intangible amortization(7.6)(8.2)
Asset impairment
(15.3)
Gain on sale of businesses
3.5
COVID-19 related costs and expenses(0.9)
Net interest expense(6.9)(7.3)
Other expense(0.7)(1.2)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes$92.6
$63.2
 Three months ended Nine months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
 September 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
Segment income$231.9
$216.2
 $670.6
$635.1
Restructuring and other(4.9)(8.1) (43.2)(20.9)
Intangible amortization(24.6)(24.1) (73.2)(72.6)
Loss on sale of business(3.8)
 (3.8)
Loss of early extinguishment of debt

 (101.4)
Separation costs(9.9)
 (9.9)
Net interest expense(13.9)(34.3) (74.2)(105.9)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes$174.8
$149.7
 $364.9
$435.7

14.15.Commitments and Contingencies
Warranties and guarantees
In connection with theour disposition of our businesses, or product lines and assets, we may agreeoften provide representations, warranties and indemnities to indemnifycover purchasers for various potential liabilities relating to the sold business,businesses, product lines and assets, such as unknown damages or liabilities relating to the assets and pre-closing tax, product liability, warranty, environmental, or other obligations. The subject matter, amounts and duration of any such indemnification obligations vary for each type of liability indemnified and may vary widely from transaction to transaction.

Generally, the maximum obligationobligations under such indemnifications isare not explicitly stated and as a result, the overall amount of these obligations cannot be reasonably estimated.estimated due to their inchoate and unknown nature. Historically, we have not made significant payments for these indemnifications. We believe that if we were to incur a loss in any of these matters, the loss would not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition orposition, results of operations.operations or cash flows.
We recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the obligation undertaken in issuing the guarantee. In connection with the disposition of the Valves & Controls business, we agreed to indemnify Emerson Electric Co. for certain pre-closing tax liabilities. During the second quarter of 2017, we recorded a liability representing the fair value of our expected future obligation for this matter.
We provide service and warranty policies on our products. Liability under service and warranty policies is based upon a review of historical warranty and service claim experience. Adjustments are made to accruals as claim data and historical experience warrant.


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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)


The changes in the carrying amount of service and product warranties of continuing operations for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 were as follows:
In millionsMarch 31,
2020
Beginning balance$32.1
Service and product warranty provision16.3
Payments(11.5)
Foreign currency translation(0.4)
Ending balance$36.5
In millionsSeptember 30,
2017
Beginning balance$38.9
Service and product warranty provision44.1
Payments(46.7)
Acquisitions1.1
Foreign currency translation0.7
Ending balance$38.1

Stand-by letters of credit, bank guarantees and bonds
In certain situations, Tyco International Ltd., Pentair Ltd.'s’s former parent company ("Tyco"(“Tyco”), guaranteed performance by the flow control business of Pentair Ltd. ("(“Flow Control"Control”) to third parties or provided financial guarantees for financial commitments of Pentair Ltd.Flow Control. In situations where Flow Control and Tyco were unable to obtain a release from these guarantees in connection with the spin-off of Pentair Ltd.,Flow Control from Tyco, we will indemnify Tyco for any losses it suffers as a result of such guarantees.
In disposing of assets or businesses, we often provide representations, warranties and indemnities to cover various risks including unknown damage to the assets, environmental risks involved in the sale of real estate, liability to investigate and remediate environmental contamination at waste disposal sites and manufacturing facilities and unidentified tax liabilities and legal fees related to periods prior to disposition. We do not have the ability to reasonably estimate the potential liability due to the inchoate and unknown nature of these potential liabilities. However, we have no reason to believe that these uncertainties would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In the ordinary course of business, we are required to commit to bonds, letters of credit and bank guarantees that require payments to our customers for any non-performance. The outstanding face value of these instruments fluctuates with the value of our projects in process and in our backlog. In addition, we issue financial stand-by letters of credit primarily to secure our performance to third parties under self-insurance programs.
As of September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2016,2019, the outstanding value of bonds, letters of credit and bank guarantees totaled $193.3$89.3 million and $331.0$91.3 million, respectively.
15.Supplemental Guarantor Information
Pentair plc (the "Parent Company Guarantor") and PISG (the "Subsidiary Guarantor"), fully and unconditionally, guarantee the Notes of PFSA (the "Subsidiary Issuer"). The Subsidiary Guarantor is a Switzerland limited liability company and 100 percent-owned subsidiary of the Parent Company Guarantor. The Subsidiary Issuer is a Luxembourg private limited liability company and 100 percent-owned subsidiary of the Subsidiary Guarantor. The guarantees provided by the Parent Company Guarantor and Subsidiary Guarantor are joint and several.
The following supplemental financial information sets forth the Company's Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets and Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows by relevant group within the Company: Pentair plc and PISG as the guarantors, PFSA as issuer of the debt and all other non-guarantor subsidiaries. Condensed consolidating financial information for Pentair plc, PISG and PFSA on a stand-alone basis is presented using the equity method of accounting for subsidiaries.

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three months ended September 30, 2017
In millions
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Net sales$
$
$
$1,226.8
$
$1,226.8
Cost of goods sold


771.5

771.5
Gross profit


455.3

455.3
Selling, general and administrative4.2


230.5

234.7
Research and development


28.4

28.4
Operating income (loss)(4.2)

196.4

192.2
Loss (earnings) from continuing operations of investment in subsidiaries(130.9)(130.7)(115.3)
376.9

Other (income) expense:      
Equity income of unconsolidated subsidiaries


(0.3)
(0.3)
Loss on sale of business


3.8

3.8
Net interest (income) expense
(0.2)10.3
3.8

13.9
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes126.7
130.9
105.0
189.1
(376.9)174.8
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(0.4)

48.1

47.7
Net income (loss) from continuing operations127.1
130.9
105.0
141.0
(376.9)127.1
Loss from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax


(1.7)
(1.7)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations of investment in subsidiaries(1.7)(1.7)(1.7)
5.1

Net income (loss)$125.4
$129.2
$103.3
$139.3
$(371.8)$125.4
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      
Net income (loss)$125.4
$129.2
$103.3
$139.3
$(371.8)$125.4
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
(103.5)34.5
Changes in market value of derivative financial instruments, net of tax(3.0)(3.0)(3.0)(3.0)9.0
(3.0)
Comprehensive income (loss)$156.9
$160.7
$134.8
$170.8
$(466.3)$156.9



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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Nine months ended September 30, 2017
In millions
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Net sales$
$
$
$3,675.6
$
$3,675.6
Cost of goods sold


2,314.8

2,314.8
Gross profit


1,360.8

1,360.8
Selling, general and administrative0.5
0.2
0.3
729.3

730.3
Research and development


87.1

87.1
Operating income (loss)(0.5)(0.2)(0.3)544.4

543.4
Loss (earnings) from continuing operations of investment in subsidiaries(276.2)(276.1)(427.5)
979.8

Other (income) expense:      
Equity income of unconsolidated subsidiaries


(0.9)
(0.9)
Loss on sale of business


3.8

3.8
Loss on early extinguishment of debt

91.0
10.4

101.4
Net interest (income) expense
(0.3)60.6
13.9

74.2
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes275.7
276.2
275.6
517.2
(979.8)364.9
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(0.4)

89.2

88.8
Net income (loss) from continuing operations276.1
276.2
275.6
428.0
(979.8)276.1
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax


1.9

1.9
Gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax


198.9

198.9
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations of investment in subsidiaries200.8
200.8
200.8

(602.4)
Net income (loss)$476.9
$477.0
$476.4
$628.8
$(1,582.2)$476.9
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      
Net income (loss)$476.9
$477.0
$476.4
$628.8
$(1,582.2)$476.9
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment502.8
502.8
502.8
502.8
(1,508.4)502.8
Changes in market value of derivative financial instruments, net of tax(2.3)(2.3)(2.3)(2.3)6.9
(2.3)
Comprehensive income (loss)$977.4
$977.5
$976.9
$1,129.3
$(3,083.7)$977.4

22

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 30, 2017
In millions
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Assets
Current assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$0.1
$
$0.3
$108.1
$
$108.5
Accounts and notes receivable, net2.5


765.7

768.2
Inventories


579.2

579.2
Other current assets2.3
2.0
7.3
250.2
(11.9)249.9
Total current assets4.9
2.0
7.6
1,703.2
(11.9)1,705.8
Property, plant and equipment, net


547.1

547.1
Other assets      
Investments in subsidiaries4,993.2
4,880.7
6,989.7

(16,863.6)
Goodwill


4,343.6

4,343.6
Intangibles, net


1,607.3

1,607.3
Other non-current assets121.4
110.9
592.2
1,391.3
(1,790.8)425.0
Total other assets5,114.6
4,991.6
7,581.9
7,342.2
(18,654.4)6,375.9
Total assets$5,119.5
$4,993.6
$7,589.5
$9,592.5
$(18,666.3)$8,628.8
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities      
Accounts payable$1.3
$
$
$382.1
$
$383.4
Employee compensation and benefits0.3


160.2

160.5
Other current liabilities74.4
0.4
4.7
461.1
(11.9)528.7
Total current liabilities76.0
0.4
4.7
1,003.4
(11.9)1,072.6
Other liabilities      
Long-term debt

2,704.3
589.9
(1,790.8)1,503.4
Pension and other post-retirement compensation and benefits


275.1

275.1
Deferred tax liabilities


549.5

549.5
Other non-current liabilities34.9


184.7

219.6
Total liabilities110.9
0.4
2,709.0
2,602.6
(1,802.7)3,620.2
Equity5,008.6
4,993.2
4,880.5
6,989.9
(16,863.6)5,008.6
Total liabilities and equity$5,119.5
$4,993.6
$7,589.5
$9,592.5
$(18,666.3)$8,628.8


23

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine months ended September 30, 2017
In millions
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Operating activities      
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities$356.3
$475.5
$458.0
$654.1
$(1,582.1)$361.8
Investing activities      
Capital expenditures


(50.5)
(50.5)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment


7.1

7.1
Proceeds from sale of businesses, net

2,765.6
(1.6)
2,764.0
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired


(59.5)
(59.5)
Net intercompany loan activity

119.4
135.9
(255.3)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities of continuing operations

2,885.0
31.4
(255.3)2,661.1
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities of discontinued operations


(6.5)
(6.5)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

2,885.0
24.9
(255.3)2,654.6
Financing activities      
Net repayments of short-term borrowings


(0.8)
(0.8)
Net repayments of commercial paper and revolving long-term debt

(832.7)(9.6)
(842.3)
Repayments of long-term debt

(1,917.8)(91.5)
(2,009.3)
Premium paid on early extinguishment of debt

(86.0)(8.9)
(94.9)
Net change in advances to subsidiaries(101.6)(475.5)(572.9)(687.4)1,837.4

Shares issued to employees, net of shares withheld34.3




34.3
Repurchases of ordinary shares(100.0)



(100.0)
Dividends paid(188.9)



(188.9)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities(356.2)(475.5)(3,409.4)(798.2)1,837.4
(3,201.9)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

66.7
(11.2)
55.5
Change in cash and cash equivalents0.1

0.3
(130.4)
(130.0)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period


238.5

238.5
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$0.1
$
$0.3
$108.1
$
$108.5

24

Table of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three months ended September 30, 2016
In millionsParent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Net sales$
$
$
$1,210.7
$
$1,210.7
Cost of goods sold


769.8

769.8
Gross profit


440.9

440.9
Selling, general and administrative

0.3
228.1

228.4
Research and development


29.7

29.7
Operating income

(0.3)183.1

182.8
Loss (earnings) from continuing operations of investment in subsidiaries(117.5)(117.5)(145.6)
380.6

Other (income) expense:      
Equity income of unconsolidated subsidiaries


(1.2)
(1.2)
Net interest expense

27.8
6.5

34.3
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes117.5
117.5
117.5
177.8
(380.6)149.7
Provision for income taxes


32.2

32.2
Net income (loss) from continuing operations117.5
117.5
117.5
145.6
(380.6)117.5
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax


22.9

22.9
Gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax


0.6

0.6
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations of investment in subsidiaries23.5
23.5
23.5

(70.5)
Net income (loss)$141.0
$141.0
$141.0
$169.1
$(451.1)$141.0
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      
Net income (loss)$141.0
$141.0
$141.0
$169.1
$(451.1)$141.0
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment34.9
34.9
34.9
34.9
(104.7)34.9
Changes in market value of derivative financial instruments, net of tax(4.8)(4.8)(4.8)(4.8)14.4
(4.8)
Comprehensive income (loss)$171.1
$171.1
$171.1
$199.2
$(541.4)$171.1



25

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Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Nine months ended September 30, 2016
       
In millionsParent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Net sales$
$
$
$3,701.9
$
$3,701.9
Cost of goods sold


2,347.9

2,347.9
Gross profit


1,354.0

1,354.0
Selling, general and administrative1.7

1.3
725.2

728.2
Research and development


86.9

86.9
Operating income (loss)(1.7)
(1.3)541.9

538.9
Loss (earnings) from continuing operations of investment in subsidiaries(343.6)(343.6)(428.8)
1,116.0

Other (income) expense:      
Equity income of unconsolidated subsidiaries


(2.7)
(2.7)
Net interest expense

83.9
22.0

105.9
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes341.9
343.6
343.6
522.6
(1,116.0)435.7
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(0.1)

93.8

93.7
Net income (loss) from continuing operations342.0
343.6
343.6
428.8
(1,116.0)342.0
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax


48.6

48.6
Gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax


0.6

0.6
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations of investment in subsidiaries49.2
49.2
49.2

(147.6)
Net income (loss)$391.2
$392.8
$392.8
$478.0
$(1,263.6)$391.2
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax      
Net income (loss)$391.2
$392.8
$392.8
$478.0
$(1,263.6)$391.2
Changes in cumulative translation adjustment37.1
37.1
37.1
37.1
(111.3)37.1
Changes in market value of derivative financial instruments, net of tax(8.6)(8.6)(8.6)(8.6)25.8
(8.6)
Comprehensive income (loss)$419.7
$421.3
$421.3
$506.5
$(1,349.1)$419.7

26

Table of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2016
In millions
Parent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Assets
Current assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$
$
$
$238.5
$
$238.5
Accounts and notes receivable, net0.1


763.9

764.0
Inventories


524.2

524.2
Other current assets1.2
4.1
1.1
237.8
9.2
253.4
Current assets held for sale


891.9

891.9
Total current assets1.3
4.1
1.1
2,656.3
9.2
2,672.0
Property, plant and equipment, net


538.6

538.6
Other assets      
Investments in subsidiaries4,509.5
4,471.4
9,295.5

(18,276.4)
Goodwill


4,217.4

4,217.4
Intangibles, net


1,631.8

1,631.8
Other non-current assets2.2
35.2
717.8
1,568.9
(2,142.0)182.1
Non-current assets held for sale


2,292.9

2,292.9
Total other assets4,511.7
4,506.6
10,013.3
9,711.0
(20,418.4)8,324.2
Total assets$4,513.0
$4,510.7
$10,014.4
$12,905.9
$(20,409.2)$11,534.8
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities      
Current maturities of long-term debt and short-term borrowings$
$
$
$0.8
$
$0.8
Accounts payable0.7

0.1
435.8

436.6
Employee compensation and benefits0.8


165.3

166.1
Other current liabilities95.2
1.2
26.7
379.2
9.2
511.5
Current liabilities held for sale


356.2

356.2
Total current liabilities96.7
1.2
26.8
1,337.3
9.2
1,471.2
Other liabilities      
Long-term debt148.1

5,515.9
756.4
(2,142.0)4,278.4
Pension and other post-retirement compensation and benefits


253.4

253.4
Deferred tax liabilities


609.5

609.5
Other non-current liabilities13.8


148.2

162.0
Non-current liabilities held for sale


505.9

505.9
Total liabilities258.6
1.2
5,542.7
3,610.7
(2,132.8)7,280.4
Equity4,254.4
4,509.5
4,471.7
9,295.2
(18,276.4)4,254.4
Total liabilities and equity$4,513.0
$4,510.7
$10,014.4
$12,905.9
$(20,409.2)$11,534.8

27

Table of Contents
Pentair plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine months endedSeptember 30, 2016
In millionsParent
Company
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Guarantor
Subsidiary
Issuer
Non-guarantor
Subsidiaries
EliminationsConsolidated
Total
Operating activities      
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities$364.1
$327.7
$327.1
$653.9
$(1,116.0)$556.8
Investing activities      
Capital expenditures


(94.5)
(94.5)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment


24.1

24.1
Net intercompany loan activity

497.9
(193.9)(304.0)
Other


(3.8)
(3.8)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities of continuing operations

497.9
(268.1)(304.0)(74.2)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities of discontinued operations


(4.3)
(4.3)
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

497.9
(272.4)(304.0)(78.5)
Financing activities      
Net repayments of commercial paper and revolving long-term debt

(280.2)(10.9)
(291.1)
Repayments of long-term debt


(0.7)
(0.7)
Net change in advances to subsidiaries(202.6)(327.7)(557.1)(332.6)1,420.0

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation


8.8

8.8
Shares issued to employees, net of shares withheld20.1




20.1
Dividends paid(181.6)



(181.6)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities(364.1)(327.7)(837.3)(335.4)1,420.0
(444.5)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

12.2
(1.4)
10.8
Change in cash and cash equivalents

(0.1)44.7

44.6
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

0.1
126.2

126.3
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$
$
$
$170.9
$
$170.9


ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT'SMANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-looking Statements
This report contains statements that we believe to be "forward-looking statements"“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Without limitation, any statements preceded or followed by or that include the words "targets," "plans," "believes," "expects," "intends," "will," "likely," "may," "anticipates," "estimates," "projects," "should," "would," "positioned," "strategy," "future"“targets,” “plans,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “will,” “likely,” “may,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “projects,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “positioned,” “strategy,” “future” or words, phrases or terms of similar substance or the negative thereof, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors include the ability to satisfyoverall impact of the necessary conditions to consummateCOVID-19 pandemic on our business; the Proposed Separation (as defined below) on a timely basis or at all;duration and severity of the ability to successfully separate the Water and ElectricalCOVID-19 pandemic; actions that may be taken by us, other businesses and realize the anticipated benefits from the Proposed Separation; adverse effects on the Water and Electrical business operationsgovernments to address or financial results and the market price of our shares as a result of the announcement or consummation of the Proposed Separation; unanticipated transaction expenses, such as litigation or legal settlement expenses; failure to obtain tax rulings or changes in tax laws; changes in capital market conditions;otherwise mitigate the impact of the Proposed SeparationCOVID-19 pandemic, including those that may impact our ability to operate our facilities, meet production demands, and deliver products to our customers; the negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy, our employees, customers and suppliers;suppliers, and customer demand; overall global economic and business conditions impacting our business, including the Waterstrength of housing and Electrical businesses; future opportunities that our board may determine present greater potential to increase shareholder value; the ability of the Water and Electrical businesses to operate independently following the Proposed Separation; the ability to achieve the benefits of our restructuring plans; the ability to successfully identify, finance, complete and integrate acquisitions;related markets; demand, competition and pricing pressures in the markets we serve; the strength of housing and related markets; volatility in currency exchange rates and commodity prices; inability to generate savings from excellence in operations initiatives consisting of lean enterprise, supply management and cash flow practices; increased risks associated with operating foreign businesses; the ability to deliver backlog and win future project work;rates; failure of markets to accept new product introductions and enhancements; the ability to successfully identify, finance, complete and integrate acquisitions; the ability to successfully integrate the Aquion, Inc. (“Aquion”) and Pelican Water Systems (“Pelican”) acquisitions; the ability to achieve the benefits of our restructuring plans and cost reduction initiatives; risks associated with operating foreign businesses; the impact of material cost and other inflation; the impact of seasonality of sales and weather conditions; our ability to comply with laws and regulations; the impact of changes in laws, regulations and regulations,administrative policy, including those that limit U.S. tax benefits;benefits or impact trade agreements and tariffs; the outcome of litigation and governmental proceedings; and the ability to achieve our long-term strategic operating goals. Additional information concerning these and other factors is contained in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"“SEC”), including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.10-Q and our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. Pentair plc assumes no obligation, and disclaims any obligation, to update the information contained in this report.
Overview
The terms "us," "we" "our"“us,” “we,” “our” or "Pentair"“Pentair” refer to Pentair plc and its consolidated subsidiaries. At Pentair, we believe the health of our world depends on reliable access to clean water. We deliver a comprehensive range of smart, sustainable water solutions to homes, business and industry around the world. Our industry leading and proven portfolio of solutions enables our customers to access clean, safe water, reduce water consumption, and recover and reuse it. Whether it’s improving, moving or helping people enjoy water, we help manage the world’s most precious resource. We are a focused diversified industrial manufacturing company comprisingcomprised of two reporting segments: WaterConsumer Solutions and Electrical.Industrial & Flow Technologies. For the first ninethree months of 2017,2020, the Water segmentConsumer Solutions and the Electrical segmentIndustrial & Flow Technologies segments represented approximately 58%55% and 42%45% of total revenues, respectively. We classify our operations into business segments based primarily on types of products offered and markets served:
Consumer Solutions — This segment designs, manufactures and sells energy-efficient residential and commercial pool equipment and accessories, and commercial and residential water treatment products and systems. Residential and commercial pool equipment and accessories include pumps, filters, heaters, lights, automatic controls, automatic cleaners, maintenance equipment and pool accessories. Water treatment products and systems include pressure tanks, control valves, activated carbon products, conventional filtration products, and point-of-entry and point-of-use systems. Applications for our pool business include residential and commercial pool maintenance, repair, renovation, service and construction. Our water treatment products and systems are used in residential whole home water filtration, drinking water filtration and water softening solutions in addition to commercial total water management and filtration in food service operations. The primary focus of this segment is business-to-consumer.
Industrial & Flow Technologies — This segment manufactures and sells a variety of fluid treatment and pump products and systems, including pressure vessels, gas recovery solutions, membrane bioreactors, wastewater reuse systems and advanced membrane filtration, separation systems, water disposal pumps, water supply pumps, fluid transfer pumps, turbine pumps, solid handling pumps, and agricultural spray nozzles, while serving the global residential, commercial and industrial markets. These products and systems are used in a range of applications, fluid delivery, ion exchange, desalination, food and beverage, separation technologies for the oil and gas industry, residential and municipal wells, water treatment, wastewater solids handling, pressure boosting, circulation and

Water transfer, fire suppression, flood control, agricultural irrigation and crop spray. The Waterprimary focus of this segment designs, manufactures and services innovative products and solutions to meet filtration, separation, flow and water management challenges in agriculture, aquaculture, foodservice, food and beverage processing, swimming pools, water supply and disposal and a varietyis business-to-business.
In February 2019, as part of industrial applications.
Electrical — The Electrical segment designs, manufactures, markets, installs and services high performance products and solutions that connect and protect some of the world's most sensitive equipment, buildings, and critical processes.
On April 28, 2017,Consumer Solutions, we completed the saleacquisitions of Aquion and Pelican for $163.4 million and $121.1 million, respectively, in cash, net of cash acquired and final working capital true-ups. Aquion offers a diverse line of water conditioners, water filters, drinking-water purifiers, ozone and ultraviolet disinfection systems, reverse osmosis systems and acid neutralizers for the residential and commercial water treatment industry. Pelican provides residential whole home water treatment systems.

COVID-19 Pandemic
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in governments around the world implementing increasingly stringent measures to help control the spread of the virus, including quarantines, “shelter-in-place” and “stay-at-home” orders, travel restrictions, business curtailments, limits on gatherings, and other measures. In addition, governments and central banks in several parts of the world have enacted fiscal and monetary stimulus measures to counteract the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Health and safety
From the earliest signs of the outbreak, we have taken proactive action to protect the health and safety of our Valves & Controls businessemployees, customers, and suppliers. We have enacted rigorous safety measures in our sites, including implementing social distancing protocols, implementing working from home arrangements for those employees that do not need to Emerson Electric Co. for $3.15 billion, subjectbe physically present on the manufacturing floor, suspending travel, extensively and frequently disinfecting our workspaces, conducting temperature monitoring at our facilities, and providing or accommodating the wearing of masks to customary working capital adjustments. The sale resultedthose employees who must be physically present in a gain, net of tax, of $198.9 million. The results of the Valves & Controls business have been presented as discontinued operations and the related assets and liabilities have been reclassified as held for sale for all periods presented. The Valves & Controls business was previously disclosed as a stand-alone reporting segment.
On May 9, 2017, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a plan to separate our Water business and Electrical business into two independent, publicly-traded companies (the "Proposed Separation"). The Proposed Separation is expected to occur through a tax-free spin-off of the Electrical business to Pentair shareholders.

Completion of the Proposed Separation is subject to certain customary conditions, including, among other things, final approval of the transaction by Pentair's Board of Directors, receipt of tax opinions and rulings and effectiveness of appropriate filings with the SEC. Upon completion of the Proposed Separation, it is anticipated that Electrical's jurisdiction of organization will be Ireland, but that it will manage its affairs so that it will be centrally managed and controlled in the United Kingdom (the "U.K.") and therefore will have its tax residency in the U.K.
their workplace. We expect to completecontinue to implement these measures until we determine that the Proposed SeparationCOVID-19 pandemic is adequately contained for purposes of our business, and we may take further actions as government authorities require or recommend or as we determine to be in the second quarterbest interests of 2018; however, there canour employees, customers, and suppliers.

Operations
We have important manufacturing operations in the U.S. and around the world that have been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, and we have taken certain actions to help curb its spread. Government mandated measures providing for business curtailments or shutdowns generally exclude certain essential businesses and services, including businesses that manufacture and sell products that are considered essential to daily lives or otherwise operate in essential or critical sectors. While substantially all of our facilities are considered essential and have remained operational, we have experienced intermittent partial or full factory closures at certain facilities as a result of these measures or the need to sanitize the facilities and address employee well-being. We also experienced brief interruptions in operations due to government mandated shut-downs at our sites in China, Italy, India and New Zealand. While governmental measures may be no assurance regarding the ultimate timingmodified or extended, we expect that our manufacturing facilities will remain operational.

Supply
We have not yet experienced any significant impacts or interruptions to our supply chain as a result of the Proposed SeparationCOVID-19 pandemic. However, certain of our suppliers have faced difficulties maintaining operations in light of government-ordered restrictions and shelter-in-place mandates. Although we regularly monitor the financial health of companies in our supply chain, financial hardship or government restrictions on our suppliers or sub-suppliers caused by the COVID-19 pandemic could cause a disruption in our ability to obtain raw materials or components required to manufacture our products and adversely affect our operations. Additionally, restrictions or disruptions of transportation, such as reduced availability of air transport, port closures and increased border controls or closures, have started to result in higher costs and delays, both for obtaining raw materials and components and shipping finished goods to customers, which could harm our profitability, make our products less competitive, or cause our customers to seek alternative suppliers.

Demand
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly increased economic and demand uncertainty. We have experienced and expect to continue to experience reductions in customer demand in several of our end-markets. Within our Consumer Solutions segment, while we believe water quality will remain important to consumers, we expect short-term demand disruptions to occur. For example, we expect the approximately 5.5 million installed pools in the U.S. will still need service and repairs as people are sheltered in place. However, we believe new pool construction and remodeling could be negatively impacted in the short term, which could impact future demand for our pool products. While we have not yet seen a change in demand from wholesalers for

our commercial filtration products, residential filtration systems demand may decrease due to less retail traffic. Further, commercial food service demand may be impacted by temporary shut downs in the hospitality and restaurant industries.

Within our Industrial & Flow Technologies segment, we anticipate orders from distributors in our residential and irrigation flow business to decrease in the short-term, and we are monitoring our order book for likely demand changes in our commercial and infrastructure flow business. Demand for our residential flow products has been negatively impacted due to store closures as a result of state-wide orders in the U.S. In our industrial filtration business, demand is mostly driven by customer capital expenditures that the Proposed Separation willhave slowed recently. However, we expect long-term demand drivers for this business not to be completed.significantly changed.

The disclosures withincurrent COVID-19 pandemic or continued spread of COVID-19 has caused a global economic slowdown, and a possibility of a global recession. In the event of a recession, demand for our products would decline and our business and results of operations would be adversely effected.

Cost mitigation actions
We began to see softening of demand in most of our businesses in April 2020 and we are taking steps across our organization to align costs with lower sales volumes. These steps include renegotiations with suppliers to reduce input costs, driving manufacturing direct labor reductions in line with volume drop, hiring freezes, and delaying, reducing or eliminating purchased services and travel. Additionally, we are proactively managing our working capital and have reduced our capital spending plan for 2020 by more than 10%, but have not deferred strategic ongoing initiatives. We also continue to monitor government economic stabilization efforts and expect to participate in certain legislative provisions, such as deferring estimated tax payments and utilizing job retention subsidies.

We continue to monitor the rapidly evolving situation and guidance from international and domestic authorities, including federal, state and local public health authorities, and may take additional actions based on their requirements and recommendations. In these circumstances, there may be developments outside our control requiring us to adjust our operating plan. As such, given the dynamic nature of this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations do not reflectsituation, we cannot reasonably estimate the Proposed Separationimpacts of the Electrical business.COVID-19 pandemic on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in the future. In addition, see Part II—Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” included herein for updates to our risk factors regarding risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

Key Trends and Uncertainties Regarding Our Existing Business
The following trends and uncertainties affected our financial performance in 2016 and the first ninethree months of 2017 and will likely2020 and/or may impact our results in the future:
There are many uncertainties regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, including the anticipated duration and severity of the pandemic and the extent of worldwide social, political and economic disruption it may cause. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows cannot be determined at this time, and ultimately will be affected by a number of evolving factors including the length of time that the pandemic continues, its effect on the demand for our products and services and the supply chain, as well as the impact of governmental regulations imposed in response to the pandemic. See further discussion above under “COVID-19 Pandemic” for key trends and uncertainties with regard to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Despite the favorable long-term outlook for our end-markets, we experience differing levels of volatility depending on the end-market and may continue to do so over the medium and longer term. During 20162019 and the first nine monthsquarter of 2017, our core sales have been challenged by broad-based capital expenditure and maintenance deferrals. Although2020, we saw early signs of recovery in the first nine months of 2017, we expect this challenge to continue throughout 2017.
We continue to experience declines in project orders, primarily in our Electrical segment. We expect these headwinds to continue throughout the remainder of 2017.
We continued execution ofexecuted certain business restructuring initiatives unrelated to the COVID-19 pandemic aimed at reducing our fixed cost structure and realigning our business to offset the negative earnings impact of core revenue decline and foreign exchange.business. We expect these actions will contribute to margin growth in 2017.2020.
We have identified specific product and geographic market opportunities that we find attractive and continue to pursue, both within and outside the United States.U.S. We are reinforcing our businesses to more effectively address these opportunities through research and development and additional sales and marketing resources. Unless we successfully penetrate these markets, our core sales growth will likely be limited or may decline.
We have experienced material and other cost inflation. We strive for productivity improvements, and we implement increases in selling prices to help mitigate this inflation. We expect the current economic environment will result in continuing price volatility for many of our raw materials, and we are uncertain as to the timing and impact of these market changes.

In April 2020, the Internal Revenue Service released final regulations as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 that place limitations on the deductibility of certain interest expense for U.S. tax purposes. These regulations are expected to create a discrete tax expense of approximately $14.1 million in the second quarter of 2020, as well as an increase to our 2020 annual effective tax rate of approximately 1%.
In 2020, our operating objectives include the following:
Reducing long-term debt and overall leverageManaging our business through improved cash flow performance;
Driving operating excellence through lean enterprise initiatives,the COVID-19 pandemic, with specifica focus on:
Protecting our employees, customers and our businesses;
Optimizing our free cash flow and liquidity; and
Delivering the best financial results possible in the near-term while staying focused on longer-term strategies.
Continued focus on sourcing and supply management, cash flow management and lean operations;accelerating Pentair Integrated Management System (“PIMS”);
Achieving differentiated revenueDelivering our growth priorities through new products and global and market expansion;expansion, specifically in the areas of pool and residential and commercial filtration solutions;
Optimizing our technological capabilities to increasingly generate innovative new products;products and advance digital transformation; and
FocusingBuilding a high performance growth culture and delivering on developing global talent in light of our global presence.commitments while living our Win Right values.

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The consolidated results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 2016 were as follows:
 Three months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
change
% / point 
change
Net sales$1,226.8
$1,210.7
$16.1
1.3 %
Cost of goods sold771.5
769.8
1.7
0.2 %
Gross profit455.3
440.9
14.4
3.3 %
      % of net sales
37.1%36.4% 0.7 pts
     
Selling, general and administrative234.7
228.4
6.3
2.8 %
      % of net sales
19.1%18.8% 0.3 pts
Research and development28.4
29.7
(1.3)(4.4)%
      % of net sales2.3%2.5% (0.2) pts
     
Operating income192.2
182.8
9.4
5.1 %
      % of net sales15.7%15.1% 0.6 pts
     
Loss on sale of business3.8

3.8
N.M.
Net interest expense13.9
34.3
(20.4)(59.5)%
     
Income from continuing operations before income taxes174.8
149.7
25.1
16.8 %
Provision for income taxes47.7
32.2
15.5
48.1 %
      Effective tax rate27.3%21.5% 5.8  pts
N.M. Not Meaningful

The consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016March 31, 2019 were as follows:
  
Nine months endedThree months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2017
September 30,
2016

change
% / point 
change
March 31,
2020
March 31,
2019
Change
% / Point 
Change
Net sales$3,675.6
$3,701.9
$(26.3)(0.7)%$710.0
$688.9
$21.1
3.1 %
Cost of goods sold2,314.8
2,347.9
(33.1)(1.4)%458.4
453.3
5.1
1.1 %
Gross profit1,360.8
1,354.0
6.8
0.5 %251.6
235.6
16.0
6.8 %
% of net sales
37.0%36.6% 0.4  pts35.4%34.2% 1.2  pts
    
Selling, general and administrative730.3
728.2
2.1
0.3 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses131.9
147.3
(15.4)(10.5)%
% of net sales
19.9%19.7% 0.2  pts18.6%21.4% (2.8) pts
Research and development87.1
86.9
0.2
0.2 %
Research and development expenses19.0
20.7
(1.7)(8.2)%
% of net sales2.4%2.3% 0.1  pts2.7%3.0% (0.3) pts
    
Operating income543.4
538.9
4.5
0.8 %100.7
67.6
33.1
49.0 %
% of net sales14.7%14.6% 0.1  pts14.2%9.8% 4.4  pts
    
Loss on sale of business3.8

3.8
N.M.
Loss on early extinguishment of debt101.4

101.4
N.M.
Gain on sale of businesses
(3.5)3.5
N.M.
Other expense1.2
0.6
0.6
N.M.
Net interest expense74.2
105.9
(31.7)(29.9)%6.9
7.3
(0.4)(5.5)%
    
Income from continuing operations before income taxes364.9
435.7
(70.8)(16.2)%92.6
63.2
29.4
46.5 %
Provision for income taxes88.8
93.7
(4.9)(5.2)%19.9
10.8
9.1
84.3 %
Effective tax rate24.3%21.5% 2.8  pts21.5%17.1% 4.4  pts
N.M. Not Meaningful
Net sales
The components of the consolidated net sales change from the prior period were as follows:
 Three months ended September 30, 2017Nine months ended September 30, 2017
 over the prior year periodover the prior year period
Volume(1.3)%(2.3)%
Price0.2
0.6
Core growth(1.1)(1.7)
Acquisition1.1
0.9
Currency1.3
0.1
Total1.3 %(0.7)%
Three months ended March 31, 2020
over the prior year period
Volume1.1 %
Price1.6
Core growth2.7
Acquisition (divestiture)1.4
Currency(1.0)
Total3.1 %
The 1.33.1 percentage point increase in net sales in the thirdfirst quarter of 20172020 from 20162019 was primarily driven by:
coreincreased sales growthvolume in our industrial business, primarily as a result of increased volumesConsumer Solutions segment due to more normal weather patterns and reduced inventory levels in the U.S.;channel compared to 2019;
selective increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary cost increases; and
increased sales relateddue to businessthe Aquion and Pelican acquisitions that occurredin February 2019 and other small acquisitions in Consumer Solutions in the fourth quarter of 20162019 and the first quarter of 2017; and
favorable foreign currency effects for the three months ended September 30, 2017.2020.

TheThis increase was partially offset by:
continued slowdown in capital spending, particularly in the energy and infrastructure businesses, driving lower project sales volume; and
core salesvolume declines in our food & beverage business.
The 0.7 percentage point decrease in net sales in the first nine months of 2017 from 2016 was primarily driven by:
continued slowdown in capital spending, particularly in the energy and infrastructure businesses, driving lower project sales volume; and
large job adjustments to net sales of $9.7 million in the first nine months of 2017.
The decrease was partially offset by:
core sales growth in our industrial business, primarily as a result of increased volumesreduced orders over the past twelve months and shipping delays driven by certain COVID-19 constraints and site closures in the U.S.;
increased sales related to business acquisitions that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2016 and first quarter of 2017;our Industrial & Flow Technologies segment; and
favorableunfavorable foreign currency effects forcompared to the nine months ended September 30, 2017.same period of the prior year.
Gross profit
The 0.7 and 0.41.2 percentage point increasesincrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales in the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months, respectively, of 20172020 from 2016 were2019 was primarily driven by:
increased sales volume and favorable sales mix in the higher margin Consumer Solutions segment; and
selective increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary cost increases;impacts of inflation.
favorable mix as a result of the decline in lower margin project sales and growth in higher margin product sales in the third quarter and first nine months of 2017, compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2016; and
higher contribution margin as a result of savings generated from our Pentair Integrated Management System ("PIMS") initiatives including lean and supply management practices.
These increases wereThis increase was partially offset by:
inflationary increases related to labor costs and certain raw materials; and
large job adjustments negatively impacting gross profit by $16.4 million in the first nine months of 2017.materials.
Selling, general and administrative ("expenses (“SG&A"&A”)
The 0.3 and 0.22.8 percentage point increasesdecrease in SG&A expense as a percentage of sales in the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months, respectively, of 20172020 from 20162019 was primarily driven by:
restructuring costsasset impairment of $38.6$15.3 million in the first nine months of 2017, compared to $19.9 million in the first nine months of 2016; and
increased investment in sales and marketing to drive growth.
These increases were partially offset by:
cost control and savings generated from back-office consolidation, reduction in personnel and other lean initiatives; and
benefit from the reversal of a $13.3 million indemnification liability in the first quarter of 2017 related2019 that did not occur in 2020; and
reduction in travel and entertainment expenses due to our 2012 transaction with Tyco (now known as Johnson Controls International plc).COVID-19.

This decrease was partially offset by:

restructuring and other costs of $2.4 million in the first quarter of 2020, compared to $1.1 million in the first quarter of 2019.
Net interest expense
The 59.5 and 29.95.5 percent decreasesdecrease in net interest expense in the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months, respectively, of 20172020 from 2016 were2019 was primarily driven by:
the impact of lower debt levelsinterest rates during the third quarter and first ninethree months of 2017,2020, compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2016. In May 2017, the proceeds from the sale of the Valves & Controls business were utilized to repay all commercial paper and revolving long term debt and for the early extinguishment of $1,659.3 million of certain series of fixed rate debt.
These decreases were partially offset by:
increased overall interest ratessame period in effect on our outstanding debt during the third quarter and first nine months of 2017, compared to the third quarter and first nine months of 2016.
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
In May 2017, we repurchased aggregate principal of certain series of outstanding fixed rate debt totaling $1,659.3 million. Total costs of $101.4 million associated with the repurchases were recorded as Loss on early extinguishment of debt.2019.
Provision for income taxes
The 5.8 and 2.84.4 percentage point increasesincrease in the effective tax rate in the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months, respectively, of 20172020 from 20162019 was primarily driven by:
the unfavorable tax impact of non-deductible discrete items, including items related to the CARES Act, that occurred during the first nine monthsquarter of 2017 compared to 2016; and
2020, offset by the tax impact and timingfavorable mix of losses incurred during the first nine months of 2017 compared to 2016.
These increases were partially offset by:
the income tax effects of vesting and exercise of share-based awards.

global earnings.
SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The summary that follows provides a discussion of the results of operations of each of our two reportable segments (Water(Consumer Solutions and Electrical)Industrial & Flow Technologies). Each of these segments is comprised of various product offerings that serve multiple end users.


We evaluate the performance of our two reportable segments based on net sales and segment income and use a variety of ratios to measure performance.performance of our reporting segments. Segment income represents equity income of unconsolidated subsidiaries and operating income exclusive of intangible amortization, certain acquisition related expenses, costs of restructuring activities, "mark-to-market" gain/loss for pension and other post-retirement plans, impairments and other unusual non-operating items.
Water
Consumer Solutions
The net sales and segment income for the Water segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016Consumer Solutions were as follows:
Three months ended   Nine months ended  Three months ended  
In millionsSeptember 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
 % / point change September 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
 % / point changeMarch 31,
2020
March 31,
2019
 % / Point Change
Net sales$687.3
$668.3
 2.8% $2,123.9
$2,095.7
 1.3%$388.8
$358.2
 8.5%
Segment income130.5
119.1
 9.6% 407.5
373.9
 9.0%84.8
75.2
 12.8%
% of net sales19.0%17.8% 1.2 pts 19.2%17.8% 1.4 pts21.8%21.0% 0.8 pts
Net sales
The components of the change in WaterConsumer Solutions net sales from the prior period were as follows:
 Three months ended September 30, 2017Nine months ended September 30, 2017
 over the prior year periodover the prior year period
Volume(0.2)%(0.8)%
Price0.4
0.9
Core growth0.2
0.1
Acquisition1.4
1.1
Currency1.2
0.1
Total2.8 %1.3 %
Three months ended March 31, 2020
over the prior year period
Volume4.8 %
Price1.8
Core growth6.6
Acquisition2.6
Currency(0.7)
Total8.5 %
The 2.8 and 1.38.5 percent increasesincrease in net sales for WaterConsumer Solutions in the thirdfirst quarter of 2020 from 2019 was primarily driven by:
increased sales volume across all product lines in our pool business due to more normal weather patterns and reduced inventory levels in the channel compared to 2019;
selective increases in selling prices to mitigate impacts of inflation; and
increased sales due to the Aquion and Pelican acquisitions that occurred in February 2019 and other small acquisitions in the fourth quarter of 2019 and first nine months, respectively,quarter of 20172020.
This increase was partially offset by:
unfavorable foreign currency effects compared to the same period of the prior year; and
decreased demand in the residential and commercial filtration businesses in China and Southeast Asia due to COVID-19.
Segment income
The components of the change in Consumer Solutions segment income as a percentage of net sales from 2016the prior period were as follows:
Three months ended March 31, 2020
over the prior year period
Growth1.6  pts
Acquisition0.3
Inflation(1.4)
Productivity/Price0.3
Total0.8   pts
The 0.8 percentage point increase in segment income for Consumer Solutions as a percentage of net sales in the first quarter of 2020 from 2019 was primarily driven by:
coreincrease in sales volume and favorable sales mix;
impact of Aquion and Pelican acquisitions; and

selective increases in selling prices to mitigate impacts of inflation.
This increase was partially offset by:
inflationary increases related to labor costs and certain raw materials; and
decreased sales volumes in China and Southeast Asia, which resulted in decreased leverage on operating expenses.
Industrial & Flow Technologies
The net sales and segment income for Industrial & Flow Technologies were as follows:
 Three months ended  
In millionsMarch 31,
2020
March 31,
2019
 % / Point Change
Net sales$320.9
$330.3
 (2.8)%
Segment income44.7
41.0
 9.0 %
      % of net sales13.9%12.4% 1.5  pts
Net sales
The components of the change in Industrial & Flow Technologies net sales from the prior period were as follows:
Three months ended March 31, 2020
over the prior year period
Volume(3.0)%
Price1.5
Core growth(1.5)
Currency(1.3)
Total(2.8)%
The 2.8 percent decrease in net sales for Industrial & Flow Technologies in the first quarter of 2020 from 2019 was primarily driven by:
decreased sales volume in our industrial and residential & commercial businesses, primarilywater supply business as a result of increased volumesreduced orders over the past twelve months;
delays in shipments driven by certain COVID-19 related constraints and site closures; and
unfavorable foreign currency effects compared to the U.S.;same periods of the prior year.
This decrease was partially offset by:
selective increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary cost increases; and
increased sales related to business acquisitions that occurredvolume in the fourth quarter of 2016 and first quarter of 2017.
These increases were partially offset by:
core sales declines in our infrastructure and food & beverage verticals due to customer delays in capital spending; andbusiness.
large job adjustments to net sales of $9.7 million in the first nine months of 2017.
Segment income
The components of the change in the WaterIndustrial & Flow Technologies segment income as a percentage of net sales from the prior period were as follows:
 Three months ended September 30, 2017Nine months ended September 30, 2017
 over the prior year periodover the prior year period
Growth0.4  pts(0.4) pts
Acquisition(0.1)(0.1)
Inflation(1.2)(1.1)
Productivity/Price2.1
3.0
Total1.2   pts1.4   pts
Three months ended March 31, 2020
over the prior year period
Growth(0.7) pts
Inflation(1.2)
Productivity/Price3.4
Total1.5  pts

The 1.2 and 1.41.5 percentage point increasesincrease in segment income for WaterIndustrial & Flow Technologies as a percentage of net sales in the thirdfirst quarter and first nine months, respectively, of 20172020 from 2016 were2019 was primarily driven by:
favorable material savings and product mix offsetting inflation;
selective increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary cost increases; and
cost control and savings generated from back-office consolidation, reduction in personnel and other lean initiatives.
These increases were partially offset by:
lower core sales volume in our infrastructure and food & beverage verticals, which resulted in decreased leverage on operating expenses.

Electrical
The net sales and segment income for the Electrical segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
 Three months ended   Nine months ended  
In millionsSeptember 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
 % / point change September 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
 % / point change
Net sales$540.6
$543.1
 (0.5)% $1,556.0
$1,608.3
 (3.3)%
Segment income121.5
119.6
 1.6 % 337.8
344.0
 (1.8)%
      % of net sales22.5%22.0% 0.5  pts 21.7%21.4% 0.3  pts
Net sales
The components of the change in the Electrical segment net sales from the prior period were as follows:
 Three months ended September 30, 2017Nine months ended September 30, 2017
 over the prior year periodover the prior year period
Volume(2.7)%(4.2)%
Price
0.2
Core growth(2.7)(4.0)
Acquisition0.8
0.7
Currency1.4

Total(0.5)%(3.3)%
The 0.5 and 3.3 percent decreases in net sales for Electrical in the third quarter and first nine months, respectively, of 2017 from 2016 were primarily driven by:
lower project sales volume as a result of the impact of three large Canadian Oil Sands projects in 2016 that did not recur in 2017.
These decreases were partially offset by:
core sales growth in our industrial business, primarily as a result of increased volumes in the U.S.;
favorable foreign currency effect during the three months ended September 30, 2017;
selective increases in selling prices to mitigate inflationary cost increases; and
increased sales relatedproductivity due to a business acquisition that occurred in the first quarter of 2017.cost actions driving manufacturing efficiencies and lower operating expenses.

Segment income
The components of the change in the Electrical segment income as a percentage of net sales from the prior period were as follows:
 Three months ended September 30, 2017Nine months ended September 30, 2017
 over the prior year periodover the prior year period
Growth2.7  pts0.8  pts
Acquisition(0.1)
Inflation(2.0)(2.1)
Productivity/Price(0.1)1.6
Total0.5   pts0.3   pts

The 0.5 and 0.3 percentage point increases in segment income for Electrical as a percentage of net sales in the third quarter and first nine months, respectively, of 2017 from 2016 were primarily driven by:
favorable mix as a result of the decline in lower margin project sales and growth in higher margin product sales in 2017, compared to 2016;
higher core sales in our industrial business, which resulted in increased leverage on operating expenses; and
cost control and savings generated from back-office consolidation, reduction in personnel and other lean initiatives.
These increases wereThis increase was partially offset by:
inflationary increases related to raw material and labor costscosts; and certain raw materials;
lower coredecreased sales volumes in our energycommercial water supply and infrastructureindustrial businesses, which resulted in decreased leverage on operating expenses; and
higher cost of sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 due to manufacturing footprint rationalization and a new U.S. distribution center. We expect these investments will result in increased productivity and operating leverage in future periods.expenses.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We generally fund cash requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, equity investments, acquisitions, debt repayments, dividend payments and share repurchases from cash generated from operations, availability under existing committed revolving credit facilities and in certain instances, public and private debt and equity offerings. Our primary revolving credit facilities have generally been adequate for these purposes, although we have negotiated additional credit facilities or completed debt and equity offerings as needed to allow us to complete acquisitions. We generally issueWhile we historically have issued commercial paper to fund our financing needs on a short-term basis, due to disruptions in the short-term financial markets in the first quarter of 2020, we no longer had access to commercial paper and useinstead drew on our revolving credit facility as a back-up liquidity to support commercial paper.
We are focusing on increasing our cash flow and repaying existing debt, while continuing to fund our research and development, marketing and capital investment initiatives. Our intent is to maintain investment grade credit ratings and a solid liquidity position.measure.
We experience seasonal cash flows primarily due to seasonal demand in a number of markets within both our Water and Electrical segments. We generally borrowmarkets. Consistent with historical trends, we experienced seasonal cash usage in the first quarter of 2020 and drew on our fiscal year for operational purposes, whichrevolving credit facility to repay commercial paper and to fund our operations. This cash usage reverses in the second quarter as the seasonality of our businesses peaks. We expect historical seasonal patterns to continue and the second quarter of 2020 to generate significant cash to fund our operations. End-user demand for pool and certain pumping equipment follows warm weather trends and is at seasonal highs from April to August. The magnitude of the sales spike is partially mitigated by employing some advance sale "early buy"“early buy” programs (generally including extended payment terms and/or additional discounts). Demand for residential and agricultural water systems is also impacted by weather patterns, particularly by heavy flooding and droughts. Additionally, Electrical generally experiences increased demand for thermal protection products and services during the fall and winter months in the Northern Hemisphere and increased demand for electrical fastening products during the spring and summer months in the Northern Hemisphere.
Operating activities
Cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations was $418.5 million in the first nine months of 2017, compared to $459.7 million in the same period of 2016.
The $418.5 million in net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations in the first nine months of 2017 primarily reflects net income from continuing operations of $514.6 million, net of non-cash depreciation and amortization and the loss on early extinguishment of debt, offset by a negative impact by $122.6 million as a result of changes in net working capital.

The $459.7 million in net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations in the first nine months of 2016 primarily reflects net income from continuing operations of $478.9 million, net of non-cash depreciation and amortization and a negative impact of $5.2 million as a result of changes in net working capital.
Investing activities
Cash provided by investing activities of continuing operations was $2,661.1 million in the first nine months of 2017, compared to $74.2 million of cash used for investing activities in the same period of 2016. Net cash provided by investing activities of continuing operations in the first nine months of 2017 primarily reflects cash received from the sale of the Valves & Controls business, offset by capital expenditures of $50.5 million and cash paid for acquisitions (net of cash acquired) of $59.5 million. Net cash used for investing activities of continuing operations in the first nine months of 2016 relates primarily relates to capital expenditures of $94.5 million, partially offset by $24.1 million of proceeds from the sale of property and equipment.
We anticipate capital expenditures for fiscal 2017 to be approximately $80 million, primarily for capacity expansions of manufacturing facilities, developing new products and general maintenance.
Financing activities
Net cash used for financing activities was $3,201.9 million in the first nine months of 2017, compared with $444.5 million in the prior year period. As described further below, we utilized the proceeds from the sale of the Valves & Controls business to repay our commercial paper and revolving long term debt and for the early extinguishment of certain series of fixed rate debt. Additionally, we repurchased $100 million of shares during the first nine months of 2017. Net cash used for financing activities in the first nine months 2016 primarily relates to payment of dividends and net repayments of commercial paper and revolving long-term debt.
In October 2014, Pentair plc, Pentair Investment Switzerland GmbH ("PISG"), Pentair Finance S.à r.l. ("PFSA") and Pentair, Inc. entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the "Credit Facility"), with Pentair plc and PISG as guarantors and PFSA and Pentair, Inc. as borrowers. The Credit Facility had a maximum aggregate availability of $2,100.0 million and a maturity date of October 3, 2019. Borrowings under the Credit Facility generally bear interest at a variable rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus a specified margin based upon PFSA's credit ratings. PFSA must pay a facility

fee ranging from 9.0 to 25.0 basis points per annum (based upon PFSA's credit ratings) on the amount of each lender's commitment and letter of credit fee for each letter of credit issued and outstanding under the Credit Facility.
In August 2015, Pentair plc, PISG and PFSA entered into a First Amendment to the Credit Facility (the "First Amendment"), which, among other things, increased the Leverage Ratio (as defined below). In September 2015, Pentair plc, PISG and PFSA entered into a Second Amendment to the Credit Facility (the "Second Amendment,"), which, among other things, increased the maximum aggregate availability to $2,500.0 million. Additionally, in September 2016, Pentair plc, PISG and PFSA entered into a Third Amendment to the Credit Facility (the "Third Amendment," and collectively with the First Amendment and the Second Amendment, the "Amendments"), which, among other things, increased the Leverage Ratio to the amounts specified below, and amended the definition of EBITDA (as defined below) to include earnings from discontinued operations for operations subject to a sale agreement until such disposition actually occurs.
In May 2017, we repurchased aggregate principal of certain series of the respective outstanding notes totaling $1,659.3 million. All costs associated with the repurchases were recorded as Loss on early extinguishment of debt, including $6.5 million of unamortized deferred financing costs.
PFSA is authorized to sell short-term commercial paper notes to the extent availability exists under the Credit Facility. PFSA uses the Credit Facility as back-up liquidity to support 100% of commercial paper outstanding. PFSA had $116.0 million commercial paper outstanding as of September 30, 2017 and $398.7 million as of December 31, 2016, all of which was classified as long-term debt as we have the intent and the ability to refinance such obligations on a long-term basis under the Credit Facility.
Our debt agreements contain certain financial covenants, the most restrictive of which are in the Credit Facility (as updated for the Amendments), including that we may not permit (i) the ratio of our consolidated debt plus synthetic lease obligations to our consolidated net income (excluding, among other things, non-cash gains and losses) before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, non-cash share-based compensation expense, up to a lifetime maximum $25.0 million of costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with certain acquisitions, investments, dispositions and the issuance, repayment or refinancing of debt, ("EBITDA") for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended (the "Leverage Ratio") to exceed 3.50 to 1.00 as of the last day of the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters and (ii) the ratio of our EBITDA for the four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended to our consolidated interest expense, including consolidated yield or discount accrued as to outstanding securitization obligations (if any), for the same period to be less than 3.00 to 1.00 as of the end of each fiscal quarter. For purposes of the Leverage Ratio, the Credit Facility provides for the calculation of EBITDA giving pro forma effect to certain acquisitions, divestitures and liquidations during the period to which such calculation relates. As of September 30, 2017, we were in compliance with all financial covenants in our debt agreements.
Total availability under the Credit Facility was $2,366.8 million as of September 30, 2017, which was limited to $1,828.4 million by the maximum Leverage Ratio in the Credit Facility's credit agreement.
In addition to the Credit Facility, we have various other credit facilities with an aggregate availability of $29.9 million, of which there were no outstanding borrowings at September 30, 2017. Borrowings under these credit facilities bear interest at variable rates.
As of September 30, 2017, we have $60.2 million of cash held in certain countries in which the ability to repatriate is limited due to local regulations or significant potential tax consequences.
We expect to continue to have cash requirements to support working capital needs and capital expenditures, to pay interest and service debt and to pay dividends to shareholders quarterly. We believe our existing liquidity position, coupled with our currently anticipated operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our cash needs arising in the ordinary course of business for the next twelve months. Although there is uncertainty of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our future results, we believe we are well-positioned to manage our business and have the ability and sufficient capacity to meet these cash requirements by using available cash, and internally generated funds and to borrowborrowing under our committed and uncommitted credit facilities. We are committed to maintaining investment grade credit ratings and a solid liquidity position.

Operating activities
Cash used for operating activities of continuing operations was $162.4 million in the first three months of 2020, compared to $257.1 million in the same period of 2019.
The $162.4 million in net cash used for operating activities of continuing operations in the first three months of 2020 primarily reflects a negative impact of $273.6 million as a result of changes in net working capital, primarily the result of an increase in accounts receivable in anticipation of our distributors’ peak sales season in the second and third quarters. The net working capital impact was partially offset by $91.9 million of net income from continuing operations, net of non-cash depreciation and amortization.

The $257.1 million in net cash used for operating activities of continuing operations in the first three months of 2019 primarily reflects a negative impact of $344.1 million as a result of changes in net working capital, offset by $87.9 million of net income from continuing operations, net of non-cash depreciation, amortization and asset impairments.
Investing activities
Cash used for investing activities was $25.8 million in the first three months of 2020, compared to $304.5 million in the same period of 2019. Net cash used for investing activities in the first three months of 2020 primarily reflects capital expenditures of $18.7 million.
Net cash used for investing activities in the first three months of 2019 primarily reflects capital expenditures of $16.8 million and cash paid for the Aquion and Pelican acquisitions of $287.2 million, net of cash acquired.
Financing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $278.8 million in the first three months of 2020, compared to $559.0 million in the same period of 2019. Net cash provided by financing activities in the first three months of 2020 primarily relates to net receipts of commercial paper and revolving long-term debt of $420.9 million used to fund our working capital needs, partially offset by $115.2 million of share repurchases and dividend payments of $32.1 million.

Net cash provided by financing activities in the first three months of 2019 primarily relates to net receipts of commercial paper and revolving long-term debt of $584.1 million used to fund the Aquion and Pelican acquisitions and our working capital needs, partially offset by payment of dividends of $31.0 million.
In April 2018, Pentair, PISG, PFSA and Pentair, Inc. entered into a credit agreement, providing for an $800.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility with a term of five years (the “Senior Credit Facility”), with Pentair and PISG as guarantors and PFSA and Pentair, Inc. as borrowers. The Senior Credit Facility has a maturity date of April 25, 2023. Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to an adjusted base rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate, plus, in each case, an applicable margin. The applicable margin is based on, at PFSA’s election, Pentair’s leverage level or PFSA’s public credit rating. In May 2019, PFSA executed an increase of the Senior Credit Facility by $100.0 million for a total commitment up to $900.0 million in the aggregate.
In December 2019, the Senior Credit Facility was amended to provide for the extension of term loans in an aggregate amount of $200.0 million (the “Term Loans”). The Term Loans are in addition to the Senior Credit Facility commitment. In addition, PFSA has the option to further increase the Senior Credit Facility in an aggregate amount of up to $300.0 million, through a combination of increases to the total commitment amount of the Senior Credit Facility and/or one or more tranches of term loans in addition to the Term Loans, subject to customary conditions, including the commitment of the participating lenders.
PFSA is authorized to sell short-term commercial paper notes to the extent availability exists under the Senior Credit Facility. PFSA uses the Senior Credit Facility as back-up liquidity to support 100% of commercial paper outstanding. PFSA had no commercial paper outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and $117.8 million as of December 31, 2019, all of which was classified as long-term debt as we have the intent and the ability to refinance such obligations on a long-term basis under the Senior Credit Facility.
In March 2020, the commercial paper market began to experience high levels of volatility due to COVID-19 related uncertainty. The volatility impacted both market access to and pricing of commercial paper. As a result, we borrowed under the Senior Credit Facility and used the proceeds to pay off the remaining commercial paper and fund general operational needs. As of March 31, 2020, total availability under the Senior Credit Facility was $325.5 million.
Our debt agreements contain various financial covenants, but the most restrictive covenants are contained in the Senior Credit Facility. The Senior Credit Facility contains covenants requiring us not to permit (i) the ratio of our consolidated debt (net of our consolidated unrestricted cash in excess of $5.0 million but not to exceed $250.0 million) to our consolidated net income (excluding, among other things, non-cash gains and losses) before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and non-cash

share-based compensation expense (“EBITDA”) on the last day of any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters to exceed 3.75 to 1.00 (the “Leverage Ratio”) and (ii) the ratio of our EBITDA to our consolidated interest expense, for the same period to be less than 3.00 to 1.00 as of the end of each fiscal quarter. For purposes of the Leverage Ratio, the Senior Credit Facility provides for the calculation of EBITDA giving pro forma effect to certain acquisitions, divestitures and liquidations during the period to which such calculation relates. As of March 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all financial covenants in our debt agreements, and there was no material uncertainty about our ongoing ability to meet these covenants.
In addition to the Senior Credit Facility, we have various other credit facilities with an aggregate availability of $20.9 million, of which there were no outstanding borrowings at March 31, 2020. Borrowings under these credit facilities bear interest at variable rates.

We have $74.0 million aggregate principal amount of fixed rate senior notes maturing in the next twelve months. We classified this debt as long-term as of March 31, 2020 as we have the intent and ability to refinance such obligation on a long-term basis under the Senior Credit Facility.
As of March 31, 2020, we have $60.3 million of cash held in certain countries in which the ability to repatriate is limited due to local regulations or significant potential tax consequences.
Supplemental guarantor information
Pentair plc (the “Parent Company Guarantor”) and PISG (the “Subsidiary Guarantor”), fully and unconditionally, guarantee the senior notes of PFSA (the “Subsidiary Issuer”). The Subsidiary Guarantor is a Switzerland limited liability company and 100 percent-owned subsidiary of the Parent Company Guarantor. The Subsidiary Issuer is a Luxembourg private limited liability company and 100 percent-owned subsidiary of the Subsidiary Guarantor. The guarantees provided by the Parent Company Guarantor and Subsidiary Guarantor are joint and several.

The Parent Company Guarantor is a holding company established to own directly and indirectly substantially all of its operating and other subsidiaries. The Subsidiary Guarantor is a holding company established to perform certain finance-related functions, primarily the guarantee of the Subsidiary Issuer’s debt. The Subsidiary Issuer is a holding company formed to own directly and indirectly substantially all of its operating and other subsidiaries and to issue debt securities, including the senior notes. The Parent Company Guarantor’s and the Subsidiary Guarantor’s principal source of cash flow, including cash flow to make payments on the senior notes pursuant to the guarantees, is dividends from their subsidiaries. The Subsidiary Issuer’s principal source of cash flow is interest income from its subsidiaries. None of the subsidiaries of the Parent Company Guarantor, the Subsidiary Guarantor or the Subsidiary Issuer is under any direct obligation to pay or otherwise fund amounts due on the senior notes or the guarantees, whether in the form of dividends, distributions, loans or other payments. In addition, there may be statutory and regulatory limitations on the payment of dividends from certain subsidiaries of the Parent Company Guarantor, the Subsidiary Guarantor or the Subsidiary Issuer. If such subsidiaries are unable to transfer funds to the Parent Company Guarantor, the Subsidiary Guarantor or the Subsidiary Issuer and sufficient cash or liquidity is not otherwise available, the Parent Company Guarantor, the Subsidiary Guarantor or the Subsidiary Issuer may not be able to make principal and interest payments on their outstanding debt, including the senior notes or the guarantees.

The following tables present summarized financial information for the Parent Company Guarantor, Subsidiary Guarantor and Subsidiary Issuer on a combined basis after elimination of (i) intercompany transactions and balances among the guarantors and issuer and (ii) equity in earnings from and investments in any subsidiary that is a non-Guarantor or issuer.

Three months ended
In millionsMarch 31,
2020
Net sales$
Gross profit
Loss from continuing operations before taxes(4.1)
Net loss of continuing operations(4.1)

 In millionsMarch 31,
2020
December 31,
2019
 
 
Current assets (1)
$10.1
$3.6
 
Noncurrent assets (2)
1,488.8
1,303.2
 
Current liabilities (3)
58.4
702.6
 
Noncurrent liabilities (4)
1,872.2
1,428.4
 
(1) Includes assets due from non-guarantor subsidiaries of $7.2 million and $2.4 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
 
(2) Includes assets due from non-guarantor subsidiaries of $1,476.5 million and $1,278.7 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
 
(3) Includes liabilities due to non-guarantor subsidiaries of $8.9 million and $648.8 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
 
(4) Includes liabilities due to non-guarantor subsidiaries of $441.1 million and $449.9 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Share repurchases
In December 2014,May 2018, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of our ordinary shares up to a maximum dollar limit of $1.0 billion.$750.0 million. The authorization expires on DecemberMay 31, 2019.2021. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, we repurchased 1.53.0 million of our shares for $100.0 million pursuant to this authorization.$115.2 million. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, we had $700.0$134.7 million remaining available for share repurchases under this authorization.


Dividends
On December 6, 2016,In March 2020, to enhance our liquidity position in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we elected to temporarily suspend share repurchases under our existing share repurchase program. The existing program remains authorized by the Board of Directors, approved a plan to increaseand we may resume share repurchases in the 2017 annual cash dividend to $1.38, which is intended to be paid in four quarterly installments. Additionally, on September 19, 2017future at any time, depending upon market conditions, our capital needs and other factors.
Dividends payable
On February 25, 2020, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.345$0.19, payable on November 3, 2017May 1, 2020 to shareholders of record at the close of business on October 20, 2017.April 17, 2020. As a result, the balance of dividends payable included in Other current liabilitieson our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was $62.7 million and $61.8$31.5 million at September 30, 2017 andMarch 31, 2020, compared to $32.0 million at December 31, 2016, respectively.2019.
We paid dividends in the first ninethree months of 20172020 of $188.9$32.1 million, or $1.035$0.19 per ordinary share compared with $181.6$31.0 million, or $1.00$0.18 per ordinary share, in the prior year period.

Under Irish law, the payment of future cash dividends and redemptions and repurchases of shares may be paid only out of Pentair plc's "distributable reserves"plc’s “distributable reserves” on its statutory balance sheet. Pentair plc is not permitted to pay dividends out of share capital, which includes share premiums. Distributable reserves may be created through the earnings of the Irish parent company and through a reduction in share capital approved by the Irish High Court. Distributable reserves are not linked to a U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) reported amount (e.g., retained earnings). As of December 31, 2016, ourOur distributable reserve balance was $9.4 billion.$6.6 billion as of December 31, 2019.
Contractual obligations
The following summarizes our significant contractual debt and fixed-rate interest obligations that impact our liquidity. There have been no other material changes from the significant contractual obligations previously disclosed in Item 7 of our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 Q4 
In millions201720182019202020212022ThereafterTotal
Debt obligations$
$
$1,225.8
$74.0
$103.8
$88.3
$19.3
$1,511.2
Interest obligations on fixed-rate debt$5.9
$39.8
$32.4
$11.4
$6.2
$3.6
$2.4
$101.7

Other financial measures
In addition to measuring our cash flow generation or usage based upon operating, investing and financing classifications included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, we also measure our free cash flow. We have a long-term goal to consistently generate free cash flow that equals or exceedsapproximates 100 percent conversion of adjusted net income. Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that we use to assess our cash flow performance. We believe free cash flow is an important measure of liquidity because it provides us and our investors a measurement of cash generated from operations that is available to pay dividends, make acquisitions, repay debt and repurchase shares. In addition, free cash flow is used as a criterion to measure and pay compensation-based incentives. Our measure of free cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
The following table is a reconciliation of free cash flow:
Nine months endedThree months ended
In millionsSeptember 30,
2017
September 30,
2016
March 31,
2020
March 31,
2019
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities of continuing operations$418.5
$459.7
Net cash used for operating activities of continuing operations$(162.4)$(257.1)
Capital expenditures of continuing operations(50.5)(94.5)(18.7)(16.8)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment of continuing operations7.1
24.1
0.1
0.3
Free cash flow from continuing operations$375.1
$389.3
$(181.0)$(273.6)
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities of discontinued operations(56.7)97.1
Capital expenditures of discontinued operations(6.8)(15.4)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment of discontinued operations0.3
3.2
Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
0.8
Free cash flow$311.9
$474.2
$(181.0)$(272.8)

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
See Note 1 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information pertaining to recently adopted accounting standards or accounting standards to be adopted in the future.standards.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
We have adopted various accounting policies to prepare the consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Certain of our accounting policies require the application of significant judgment by management in selecting the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. In our 20162019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we identified the critical accounting policies whichthat affect our more significant estimates and assumptions used in preparing our consolidated financial statements. WeThere have not changed thesebeen no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from those previously disclosed in our 2019 Annual Report.Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ThereExcept for the broad effects of COVID-19 as a result of its negative impact on the global economy and major financial markets, there have been no material changes in our market risk during the quarter ended September 30, 2017.March 31, 2020. For additional information refer to Item 7A of our 20162019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a)    Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the reliability of our published financial statements and other disclosures included in this report. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the quarter ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"“Exchange Act”). Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective, at the reasonable assurance level, as of the end of the quarter ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission'sCommission’s rules and forms, and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
(b)    Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.



PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We have been, and in the future may be, made parties to a number of actions filed or have been, and in the future may be, given notice of potential claims relating to the conduct of our business, including those pertainingrelating to commercial or contractual disputes product liability, asbestos,with suppliers, customers or parties to acquisitions and divestitures, intellectual property matters, environmental, safety and health patent infringementmatters, product liability, the use or installation of our products, consumer matters, and employment and labor matters.
While we believe that a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows from any such future claims or potential claims is unlikely, given the inherent uncertainty of litigation, a remote possibility exists that a future adverse ruling or unfavorable development could result in future charges that could have a material adverse impact. We do and will continue to periodically reexamine our estimates of probable liabilities and any associated expenses and receivables and make appropriate adjustments to such estimates based on experience and developments in litigation. As a result, the current estimates of the potential impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the proceedings and claims described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements could change in the future.
Asbestos matters
Our current and former subsidiaries and numerous other unaffiliated companies are named as defendants in personal injury lawsuits based on alleged exposure to asbestos-containing materials. These cases typically involve product liability claims based primarily on allegations of manufacture, sale or distribution of industrial products that either contained asbestos or were attached to or used with asbestos-containing components manufactured by third-parties. Each case typically names between dozensseveral dozen to hundreds ofmore than a hundred corporate defendants. While we have observed an increase in the number of these lawsuits over the past several years, including lawsuits by plaintiffs with mesothelioma-related claims, a large percentage of these suits have not presented viable legal claims and, as a result, have been dismissed by the courts. Our historical strategy has been to mount a vigorous defense aimed at having unsubstantiated suits dismissed, and, where appropriate, settling suits before trial. Although a large percentage of litigated suits have been dismissed, we cannot predict the extent to which we will be successful in resolving lawsuits in the future.
As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, there were approximately 600770 claims outstanding against our subsidiaries. This amount is not adjusted for claims that are not actively being prosecuted, identified incorrect defendants, or duplicated other actions, which would ultimately reflect our current estimate of the number of viable claims made against us, our affiliates, or entities for which we assumed responsibility in connection with acquisitions or divestitures. In addition, the amount does not include certain claims pending against third parties for which we have been provided an indemnification.
Environmental matters
We have been named as defendant, target or a potentially responsible party ("PRP"(“PRP”) in a number of environmental clean-ups relating to our current or former business units. We have disposed of a number of businesses in recent years, and in certain cases, we have retained responsibility and potential liability for certain environmental obligations. We have received claims for indemnification from certain purchasers. We may be named as a PRP at other sites in the future for existing business units, as well as both divested and acquired businesses. In addition to cleanup actions brought by governmental authorities, private parties could bring personal injury or other claims due to the presence of, or exposure to, hazardous substances.
Certain environmental laws impose liability on current or previous owners or operators of real property for the cost of removal or remediation of hazardous substances at their properties or at properties at which they have disposed of hazardous substances. We have projects underway at several current and former manufacturing facilities to investigate and remediate environmental contamination resulting from our past operations or the operations of former subsidiaries or by other businesses that previously owned or used the properties.
Our accruals for environmental matters are recorded on a site-by-site basis when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated, based on current law and existing technologies. It can be difficult to estimate reliably the final costs of investigation and remediation due to various factors. In our opinion, the amounts accrued are appropriate based on facts and circumstances as currently known. As of September 30, 2017,March 31, 2020, our recorded reserves for environmental matters were not material. We do not anticipate our remainingthese environmental conditions will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, unknown conditions, new details about existing conditions or changes in environmental requirements may give rise to environmental liabilities that will exceed the amount of our current reserves and could have a material adverse effect in the future.


Product liability claims
We are subject to various product liability lawsuits and personal injury claims. A substantial number of these lawsuits and claims are insured and accrued for by Penwald, our captive insurance subsidiary. Penwald records a liability for these claims based on actuarial projections of ultimate losses. For all other claims, accruals covering the claims are recorded, on an undiscounted basis, when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated based on existing information. The accruals are adjusted periodically as additional information becomes available. We have not experienced significant unfavorable trends in either the severity or frequency of product liability lawsuits or personal injury claims.
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
The following risk factors amend and supersedeThere have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A to our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
You should carefully consider all2019, except for the addition of the information in this document and the following risk factors before making an investment decision regarding our securities. Any of the following risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the actual outcome of matters as to which forward-looking statements are made in this document.factor set forth below.
Risks Relating to Our Proposed Separation of Our Water Business and Electrical Business by Spin-off
The proposed separation of our Water business and Electrical businessCOVID-19 pandemic is contingent upon the satisfaction of a number of conditions, may require significant time and attention of our management and may have an adverse effect on us whether or not it is completed.
On May 9, 2017, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a planexpected to separate our Water business and Electrical business into two independent, publicly-traded companies through a spin-off. Completion of the spin-off will be contingent upon customary conditions, including obtaining final approval from our Board of Directors, receipt of tax opinions and rulings and effectiveness of appropriate filings with the SEC. In addition, the proposed spin-off is complex in nature and may be affected by unanticipated developments or changes in market conditions. For these and other reasons, the spin-off may not be completed as expected during the second quarter of 2018, if at all.
Whether or not we complete the spin-off, our ongoing businesses may be adversely affected and we may be subject to certain risks and consequences as a result of pursuing the spin-off, including the following:
execution of the proposed spin-off will require significant time and attention from management, which may distract management from the operation of our businesses and the execution of other initiatives that may have been beneficial to us;
our employees may also be distracted due to uncertainty about their future roles with each of the separate companies pending the completion of the spin-off;
some of our suppliers or customers may delay or defer decisions or may end their relationships with us or our Electrical business;
we will be required to pay certain costs and expenses relating to the spin-off, such as legal, accounting and other professional fees, whether or not it is completed;
we may experience negative reactions from the financial markets if we fail to complete the spin-off or fail to complete it on a timely basis.
Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and trading price of us or the Electrical business.
We may be unable to achieve some or all of the benefits that we expect to achieve from the spin-off.
Although we believe that separating our Electrical business from our Water business by means of the spin-off will provide financial, operational, managerial and other benefits to us and our shareholders, the spin-off may not provide the results on the scope or on the scale we anticipate, and we may not realize any or all of the intended benefits. In addition, we will incur one-time costs and ongoing costs in connection with, or as a result of, the spin-off, including costs of operating as independent, publicly-traded companies that the two businesses will no longer be able to share. Those costs may exceed our estimates or could negate some of the benefits we expect to realize. If we do not realize the intended benefits or if our costs exceed our estimates, we or the Electrical business that is spun off could suffer a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and trading price of us or the Electrical business.
If the proposed spin-off of our Electrical business is completed, the trading price of our ordinary shares will decline and may experience greater volatility.
We expect the trading price of our ordinary shares immediately following the spin-off to be significantly lower than immediately prior to the spin-off because the trading price for our shares will no longer reflect the value of our Electrical business. In addition, until the market has fully analyzed our value without our Electrical business, the price of our shares may experience greater volatility.
If the proposed spin-off is completed, our shares may not match some holders' investment strategies or meet minimum criteria for inclusion in stock market indices or portfolios, which could cause investors to sell their shares. Excessive selling pressure could cause the market price of our shares to decrease further following the completion of the proposed spin-off.
Following the spin-off, the value of our ordinary shares and the ordinary shares of the Electrical business that is spun off may collectively trade at an aggregate price less than that at which the Company's ordinary shares might trade had the spin-off not occurred.
For a number of reasons, our ordinary shares and the ordinary shares of the Electrical business that is spun off that you may hold following the spin-off may collectively trade at a value less than the price at which our ordinary shares might have traded had the spin-off not occurred and we continued to own the Electrical business. These reasons include the future performance of either us or the Electrical business as separate, independent companies and the future shareholder base and market for our ordinary shares and the ordinary shares of the Electrical business and the prices at which these shares individually trade.
The proposed spin-off transaction could result in substantial tax liability to us and our shareholders.
The spin-off is conditioned on our receipt of opinions of tax counsel and tax rulings from taxing authorities. However, these opinions will not be binding on taxing authorities. Accordingly, taxing authorities or the courts may reach conclusions with respect to the spin-off that are different from the conclusions reached in the opinions of counsel. Moreover, the opinions of counsel will be based on certain statements and representations made by us, which, if incomplete or inaccurate in any material respect, could invalidate the opinion of counsel. Additionally, certain internal restructuring transactions necessary to accomplish the spin-off may result in adverse tax consequences to us.
If the spin-off and certain related transactions were determined to be taxable, we could be subject to a substantial tax liability that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, if the spin-off were taxable, each holder of our ordinary shares who receives shares of the Electrical business in the spin-off would generally be treated as receiving a taxable distribution of property in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares received.
Risks Relating to Our Business
General global economic and business conditions affect demand for our products.
We compete in various geographic regions and product markets around the world. Among these, the most significant are global industrial markets and residential markets. We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, fluctuations in revenues and results of operations due to economic and business cycles. Important factors for our businesses and the businesses of our customers include the overall strength of the economy and our customers' confidence in the economy, industrial and governmental capital spending, the strength of the residential and commercial real estate markets, unemployment rates, availability of consumer and commercial financing, interest rates, and energy and commodity prices. The businesses of many of our industrial customers are to varying degrees cyclical and have experienced periodic downturns. While we attempt to minimize our exposure to economic or market fluctuations by serving a balanced mix of end markets and geographic regions, any of the above factors, individually or in the aggregate, or a significant or sustained downturn in a specific end market or geographic region could reduce demand for our products and services, which could have a material adverse effectnegative impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We competeOur business and financial results are expected to be negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The severity, magnitude and duration of the current COVID-19 pandemic is uncertain, rapidly changing and hard to predict. In 2020, COVID-19 has significantly impacted economic activity and markets around the world, and it is expected to negatively impact our business in attractive marketsnumerous ways, including but not limited to those outlined below:
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a global economic slowdown that may last for a potentially extended duration, and it is possible that it could cause a global recession.
Due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have experienced and expect to continue to experience reductions in customer demand for certain of our products and in several of our end-markets, including new pool construction and remodeling, residential and industrial filtration, commercial food service, and residential flow.
The COVID-19 pandemic is adversely affecting, and is expected to continue to adversely affect, certain elements of our business (including certain elements of our operations, supply chains and distribution systems), including as a result of impacts associated with a high levelrequired, preventive and precautionary measures that we, other businesses, our communities and governments are taking. These impacts include requiring employees to work from home or not go into their offices or plants, limiting the number of competition,employees attending meetings, reducing the number of people in our sites at any one time, reducing employee travel and adopting other employee safety measures. These measures may also impact our ability to meet production demands or requests depending on employee attendance or ability to continue to work.
If the COVID-19 pandemic continues and economic conditions worsen, we expect to experience additional adverse impacts on our operational and commercial activities, customer orders and our collections of accounts receivable, which may resultbe material, and it remains uncertain the impact on future operational and commercial activities, customer orders, and collections even if economic conditions begin to improve.
Government or regulatory responses to the COVID-19 pandemic have and are likely to continue to negatively impact our business. Mandatory lockdowns or other restrictions on operations in pressure onsome countries have temporarily disrupted our profit marginsability to manufacture or distribute our products in some of these markets. Continuation or expansion of these disruptions could materially adversely impact our operations and results. In addition to existing travel restrictions, jurisdictions may continue to close borders, impose prolonged quarantines and further restrict travel and business activity, which could significantly impact our ability to support our operations and customers and the ability of our employees to get to their workplaces to produce products and services, or significantly hamper our products from moving through the supply chain.
The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic may limit our ability to maintain or increasereduce our overall operating costs. We expect increased costs relating to our efforts to mitigate the market shareimpact of the COVID-19 pandemic through enhanced sanitization procedures and social-distancing measures we have enacted and will likely continue to enact at our products.locations around the world in an effort to protect our employees’ health and well-being.
The markets for our productsCOVID-19 pandemic has disrupted and services are geographically diverse and highly competitive. We compete against large and well-established national and global companies, as well as regional and local companies and lower cost manufacturers. We compete based on technical expertise, reputation for quality and reliability, timeliness of delivery, previous installation history, contractual terms and price. Some of our competitors, in particular smaller companies, attempt to compete based primarily on price, localized expertise and local relationships, especially with respect to products and applications that do not require a great deal of engineering or technical expertise. In addition, during economic downturns average selling prices tend to decrease as market participants compete more aggressively on price. If we are unableis expected to continue to differentiatedisrupt our global supply chain, operations and routes to market or those of our suppliers or their suppliers. These disruptions or our failure to effectively respond to them have increased and are expected to continue to increase product or distribution costs or cause delays in delivering or an inability to deliver products servicesto our customers.

Disruptions or uncertainties related to the COVID-19 pandemic for a sustained period of time could result in delays or modifications to some of our strategic plans and solutions,initiatives and hinder our ability to achieve our growth targets.
The COVID-19 pandemic has increased volatility and pricing in and disrupted the capital markets and commercial paper markets, and volatility is likely to continue. We might not be able to continue to access preferred sources of liquidity when we would like, and our borrowing costs could increase.
We might not be able to predict or if we are forcedrespond to cut pricesall impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on a timely basis to prevent near- or long-term adverse impacts to incur additional costsour results. Due to remain competitive, itthe speed with which the COVID-19 situation continues to develop, the global breadth of its spread and the range of governmental and community reactions thereto, there is uncertainty around its duration and ultimate impact; therefore, any negative impact on our business, financial condition (including without limitation our liquidity), results of operations and cash flows cannot be reasonably estimated at this time, but the COVID-19 pandemic could have a material adverse effectlead to extended disruption of economic activity and the impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materiallymaterial. The ultimate impact of these disruptions also depends on events beyond our knowledge or control, including the duration and adversely affected.

Volatility in currency exchange ratesseverity of the COVID-19 pandemic and actions taken by parties other than us to respond to them. The foregoing and other impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic could have a material adversethe effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Sales outsideheightening many of the U.S.other risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 accounted for 41 percent2019 and any of our net sales. Our financial statements reflect translation of items denominated in non-U.S. currencies to U.S. dollars. Therefore, if the U.S. dollar strengthens in relation to the principal non-U.S. currencies from which we derive revenue as compared to a prior period, our U.S. dollar reported revenue and income will effectively be decreased to the extent of the change in currency valuations, and vice-versa. During 2016, foreign currency translations had a 0.8 percent negative impact on our net sales. Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, most notably the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the euro,these impacts could have a material adverse effect on our reported revenue in future periods. In addition, currency variations could have a material adverse effect on margins on sales of our products in countries outside of the U.S. and margins on sales of products that include components obtained from suppliers located outside of the U.S.
Our future growth is dependent upon our ability to continue to adapt our products, services and organization to meet the demands of local markets in both developed and emerging economies and by developing or acquiring new technologies that achieve market acceptance with acceptable margins.
We operate in global markets that are characterized by customer demand that is often global in scope but localized in delivery. We compete with thousands of smaller regional and local companies that may be positioned to offer products produced at lower cost than ours, or to capitalize on highly localized relationships and knowledge that are difficult for us to replicate. Also, in several emerging markets potential customers prefer local suppliers, in some cases because of existing relationships and in other cases because of local legal restrictions or incentives that favor local businesses. Accordingly, our future success depends upon a number of factors, including our ability to adapt our products, services, organization, workforce and sales strategies to fit localities throughout the world, particularly in high growth emerging markets; identify emerging technological and other trends in our target end-markets; and develop or acquire competitive products and services and bring them to market quickly and cost-effectively. We have chosen to focus our growth initiatives in specific end markets and geographies, but we cannot provide assurance that these growth initiatives will be sufficient to offset revenue declines in other markets. The failure to effectively adapt our products or services could have a material adverse effect onmaterially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We may not be able to identify, finance and complete suitable acquisitions and investments, and any completed acquisitions and investments could be unsuccessful or consume significant resources.
Our business strategy includes acquiring businesses and making investments that complement our existing businesses. We continue to analyze and evaluate the acquisition of strategic businesses or product lines with the potential to strengthen our industry position or enhance our existing set of product and service offerings. We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates, obtain financing or have sufficient cash necessary for acquisitions or successfully complete acquisitions in the future or that completed acquisitions will be successful. Acquisitions and investments may involve significant cash expenditures, debt incurrences, equity issuances, operating losses and expenses. Acquisitions involve numerous other risks, including:
diversion of management time and attention from daily operations;
difficulties integrating acquired businesses, technologies and personnel into our business;
difficulties in obtaining and verifying the financial statements and other business information of acquired businesses;
inability to obtain required regulatory approvals;
potential loss of key employees, key contractual relationships or key customers of acquired companies or of ours;
assumption of the liabilities and exposure to unforeseen liabilities of acquired companies, including risks relating to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the "FCPA"); and
dilution of interests of holders of our shares through the issuance of equity securities or equity-linked securities.

It may be difficult for us to complete transactions quickly and to integrate acquired operations efficiently into our business operations. Any acquisitions or investments may not be successful and may ultimately result in impairment charges and have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We may not achieve some or all of the expected benefits of our business initiatives.
During 2016, 2015 and 2014, we initiated and continued execution of certain business initiatives aimed at reducing our fixed cost structure and realigning our business. As a result, we have incurred substantial expense, including restructuring charges. We may not be able to achieve the operating efficiencies to reduce costs or realize benefits that were anticipated in connection with these initiatives. If we are unable to execute these initiatives as planned, we may not realize all or any of the anticipated benefits, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We are exposed to political, regulatory, economic and other risks that arise from operating a multinational business.
Sales outside of the U.S. for the year ended December 31, 2016 accounted for 41 percent of our net sales. Further, most of our businesses obtain some products, components and raw materials from non-U.S. suppliers. Accordingly, our business is subject to the political, regulatory, economic and other risks that are inherent in operating in numerous countries. These risks include:
changes in general economic and political conditions in countries where we operate, particularly in emerging markets;
relatively more severe economic conditions in some international markets than in the U.S.;
the difficulty of enforcing agreements and collecting receivables through non-U.S. legal systems;
the difficulty of communicating and monitoring standards and directives across our global facilities;
trade protection measures and import or export licensing requirements and restrictions;
the possibility of terrorist action affecting us or our operations;
the threat of nationalization and expropriation;
the imposition of tariffs, exchange controls or other trade restrictions;
difficulty in staffing and managing widespread operations in non-U.S. labor markets;
changes in tax treaties, laws or rulings that could have a material adverse impact on our effective tax rate;
limitations on repatriation of earnings;
the difficulty of protecting intellectual property in non-U.S. countries; and
changes in and required compliance with a variety of non-U.S. laws and regulations.
Our success depends in part on our ability to anticipate and effectively manage these and other risks. We cannot assure you that these and other factors will not have a material adverse effect on our international operations or on our business as a whole.
We may experience material cost and other inflation.
In the past, we have experienced material cost and other inflation in a number of our businesses. We strive for productivity improvements and implement increases in selling prices to help mitigate cost increases in raw materials (especially metals and resins), energy and other costs such as pension, health care and insurance. We continue to implement operational initiatives in order to mitigate the impacts of this inflation and continuously reduce our costs. However, these actions may not be successful in managing our costs or increasing our productivity. Continued cost inflation or failure of our initiatives to generate cost savings or improve productivity could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Intellectual property challenges may hinder our ability to develop, engineer and market our products.
Patents, non-compete agreements, proprietary technologies, customer relationships, trademarks, trade names and brand names are important to our business. Intellectual property protection, however, may not preclude competitors from developing products similar to ours or from challenging our names or products. Our pending patent applications, and our pending copyright and trademark registration applications, may not be allowed or competitors may challenge the validity or scope of our patents, copyrights or trademarks. In addition, our patents, copyrights, trademarks and other intellectual property rights may not provide us a significant competitive advantage. Over the past few years, we have noticed an increasing tendency for participants in our markets to use conflicts over and challenges to intellectual property as a means to compete. Patent and trademark challenges increase our costs to develop, engineer and market our products. We may need to spend significant resources monitoring our intellectual property rights and we may or may not be able to detect infringement by third parties. If we fail to successfully enforce our intellectual property rights or register new patents, our competitive position could suffer, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We have significant goodwill and intangible assets and future impairment of our goodwill and intangible assets could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
We test goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment on at least an annual basis, and more frequently if circumstances warrant, by comparing the estimated fair value of each of our reporting units to their respective carrying values on their balance sheets. As of December 31, 2016, our goodwill and intangible assets were $5,849.2 million and represented 51% of our total assets.Long-term declines in projected future cash flows could result in future goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges.
Work stoppages, union negotiations, labor disputes and other matters associated with our labor force could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
As of December 31, 2016, approximately 9,000 of our employees were covered by collective bargaining agreements or works councils.Although we believe that our relations with the labor unions and work councils that represent our employees are generally good and we have experienced no material strikes and only minor work stoppages recently, we may experience in the future these and other types of conflicts with labor unions, works councils, other groups representing employees or our employees generally. In addition, any future negotiations with our labor unions could result in significant increases in our cost of labor.


A material disruption at any of our manufacturing facilities could cause us to be unable to meet customer demands or increase our costs.
If operations at any of our manufacturing facilities were to be disrupted as a result of significant equipment failures, natural disasters, earthquakes, power outages, fires, explosions, terrorism, adverse weather conditions, labor disputes or other reasons, we may be unable to fill customer orders and otherwise meet customer demand for our products, which could have a material adverse effect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Interruptions in production, in particular at our manufacturing facilities, could increase our costs and reduce our sales. Any interruption in production capability could require us to make substantial capital expenditures to fill customer orders. We maintain property damage insurance that we believe to be adequate to provide for reconstruction of facilities and equipment, as well as business interruption insurance to mitigate losses resulting from any production interruption or shutdown caused by an insured loss. However, any recovery under our insurance policies may not offset the lost sales or increased costs that may be experienced during the disruption of operations, which could have a material adverse effect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Seasonality of sales and weather conditions could have a material adverse effect on our financial results.
We experience seasonal demand in a number of markets within both of our business segments. In our Water segment, both demand for residential water supply products, infrastructure and agricultural products and end-user demand for pool equipment in our primary markets follow warm weather trends and are at seasonal highs from April to August. The magnitude of the sales increase in our Water segment is partially mitigated by employing some advance sale or "early buy" programs (generally including extended payment terms and/or additional discounts). Seasonal effects may vary from year to year and are impacted by weather patterns, particularly by temperatures, heavy flooding and droughts. Our Electrical segment generally experiences increased demand for thermal protection products and services during the fall and winter months in the Northern Hemisphere and increased demand for electrical fastening products during the spring and summer months in the Northern Hemisphere. Seasonality and weather conditions could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Our share price may fluctuate significantly.
We cannot predict the prices at which our shares may trade. The market price of our shares may fluctuate widely, depending on many factors, some of which may be beyond our control, including:
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our results of operations due to factors related to our business;
success or failure of our business strategy;
our quarterly or annual earnings, or those of other companies in our industry;
our ability to obtain third-party financing as needed;
announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions or dispositions;
changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles;
changes in earnings estimates by us or securities analysts or our ability to meet those estimates;
the operating and share price performance of other comparable companies;
investor perception of us;
natural or other environmental disasters that investors believe may affect us;
overall market fluctuations;
results from any material litigation, including asbestos claims, government investigations or environmental liabilities;
changes in laws and regulations affecting our business; and
general economic conditions and other external factors.
Stock markets in general have experienced volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of a particular company. These broad market fluctuations could have a material adverse effect on our share price.
Risks Relating to Legal, Regulatory and Compliance Matters
Violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar anti-corruption laws outside the U.S. could have a material adverse effect on us.
The FCPA and similar anti-corruption laws in other jurisdictions generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to government officials or other persons for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. Recent years have seen a substantial increase in anti-bribery law enforcement activity, with more frequent and aggressive investigations and enforcement proceedings by both the U.S. Department of Justice and the SEC, increased enforcement activity by non-U.S. regulators and increases in criminal and civil proceedings brought against companies and individuals. Our policies mandate compliance with these anti-bribery laws. We operate in many parts of the world that are recognized as having governmental and commercial corruption and in certain circumstances, strict compliance with anti-bribery laws may conflict with local customs and practices. Because many of our customers and end users are involved in infrastructure construction and energy production, they are often subject to increased scrutiny by regulators. We cannot assure you that our internal control policies and procedures will always protect us from reckless or criminal acts committed by our employees or third-party intermediaries. In the event that we believe or have reason to believe that our employees or agents have or may have violated

applicable anti-corruption laws, including the FCPA we may be required to investigate or have outside counsel investigate the relevant facts and circumstances, which can be expensive and require significant time and attention from senior management. Violations of these laws may require self-disclosure to government agencies and result in criminal or civil sanctions, which could disrupt our business and result in a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our failure to satisfy international trade compliance regulations, and changes in U.S. government sanctions, could have a material adverse effect on us.
Our global operations require importing and exporting goods and technology across international borders on a regular basis. Certain of the products we manufacture are "dual use" products, which are products that may have both civil and military applications, or may otherwise be involved in weapons proliferation, and are often subject to more stringent export controls. From time to time, we obtain or receive information alleging improper activity in connection with imports or exports. Our policy mandates strict compliance with U.S. and non-U.S. trade laws applicable to our products. However, even when we are in strict compliance with law and our policies, we may suffer reputational damage if certain of our products are sold through various intermediaries to entities operating in sanctioned countries. When we receive information alleging improper activity, our policy is to investigate that information and respond appropriately, including, if warranted, reporting our findings to relevant governmental authorities. Nonetheless, our policies and procedures may not always protect us from actions that would violate U.S. and/or non-U.S. laws. Any improper actions could subject us to civil or criminal penalties, including material monetary fines, or other adverse actions including denial of import or export privileges, and could damage our reputation and business prospects.
Changes in U.S. administrative policy, including changes to existing trade agreements, could have a material adverse effect on us.
As a result of changes to U.S. administrative policy, there may be changes to existing trade agreements, like the North American Free Trade Agreement, greater restrictions on free trade generally, significant increases in tariffs on goods imported into the U.S. particularly tariffs on products manufactured in Mexico, among other possible changes. Changes in U.S. social, political, regulatory and economic conditions or in laws and policies governing foreign trade, manufacturing, development and investment in the territories and countries where we currently manufacture and sell products, and any resulting negative sentiments towards the U.S. as a result of such changes, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We are exposed to potential environmental laws, liabilities and litigation.
We are subject to U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. laws and regulations governing our environmental practices, public and worker health and safety, and the indoor and outdoor environment. Compliance with these environmental, health and safety regulations could require us to satisfy environmental liabilities, increase the cost of manufacturing our products or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Any violations of these laws by us could cause us to incur unanticipated liabilities. We are also required to comply with various environmental laws and maintain permits, some of which are subject to renewal from time to time, for many of our businesses and we could suffer if we are unable to renew existing permits or to obtain any additional permits that we may require. Compliance with environmental requirements also could require significant operating or capital expenditures or result in significant operational restrictions. We cannot assure you that we have been or will be at all times in compliance with environmental and health and safety laws. If we violate these laws, we could be fined, criminally charged or otherwise sanctioned by regulators.
We have been named as defendant, target or a potentially responsible party ("PRP") in a number of environmental clean-ups relating to our current or former business units. We have disposed of a number of businesses in recent years and in certain cases, we have retained responsibility and potential liability for certain environmental obligations. We have received claims for indemnification from certain purchasers. We may be named as a PRP at other sites in the future for existing business units, as well as both divested and acquired businesses. In addition to clean-up actions brought by governmental authorities, private parties could bring personal injury or other claims due to the presence of, or exposure to, hazardous substances.
Certain environmental laws impose liability on current or previous owners or operators of real property for the cost of removal or remediation of hazardous substances at their properties or at properties at which they have disposed of hazardous substances. We have projects underway at several current and former manufacturing facilities to investigate and remediate environmental contamination resulting from our past operations or by other businesses that previously owned or used the properties. The cost of clean-up and other environmental liabilities can be difficult to accurately predict. In addition, environmental requirements change and tend to become more stringent over time. Our eventual environmental clean-up costs and liabilities could exceed the amount of our current reserves.


Our subsidiaries are party to asbestos-related product litigation that could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our subsidiaries, along with numerous other companies, are named as defendants in a substantial number of lawsuits based on alleged exposure to asbestos-containing materials. These cases typically involve product liability claims based primarily on allegations of manufacture, sale or distribution of industrial products that either contained asbestos or were attached to or used with asbestos-containing components manufactured by third parties. Each case typically names between dozens to hundreds of corporate defendants. Historically, our subsidiaries have been identified as defendants in asbestos-related claims. We have experienced an increase in the number of asbestos-related lawsuits over the past several years, including lawsuits by plaintiffs with mesothelioma-related claims. A large percentage of these suits have not presented viable legal claims and, as a result, have been dismissed or withdrawn. Our strategy has been, and continues to be, to mount a vigorous defense aimed at having unsubstantiated suits dismissed, and, only where appropriate, settling claims before trial. As of September 30, 2017, there were approximately 600 claims pending against our subsidiaries. We cannot predict with certainty the extent to which we will be successful in litigating or otherwise resolving lawsuits in the future and we continue to evaluate different strategies related to asbestos claims filed against us including entity restructuring and judicial relief. Unfavorable rulings, judgments or settlement terms could have a material adverse impact on our business and financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We are exposed to potential regulatory, financial and reputational risks related to certain "conflict minerals."
In 2012, the SEC adopted disclosure requirements related to certain minerals sourced from the Democratic Republic of Congo or adjoining countries, as required by Section 1502 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The final rules impose inquiry, diligence and disclosure obligations with respect to "conflict minerals," defined as tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold, that are necessary to the functionality of a product manufactured, or contracted to be manufactured, by an SEC reporting company. Certain of these minerals are used extensively in components manufactured by our suppliers (or in components incorporated by our suppliers into components supplied to us) for use in our products. Under the final rules, an SEC reporting company must conduct a country of origin inquiry that is reasonably designed to determine whether any of the "conflict minerals" that are necessary to the functionality of a product manufactured, or contracted to be manufactured, by the company originated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or an adjoining country. If any such "conflict minerals" originated in the Democratic Republic of Congo or an adjoining country, the final rules require the issuer to exercise due diligence on the source of such "conflict minerals" and their chain of custody with the ultimate objective of determining whether the "conflict minerals" directly or indirectly financed or benefited armed groups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or an adjoining country. The issuer must then prepare and file with the SEC annually a report regarding its diligence efforts, which we have done since the SEC's reporting requirements became effective. We have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, significant costs to conduct country of origin inquiries and to exercise such due diligence.
We have a very large number of suppliers and our supply chain is very complex and multifaceted. While we have no intention to use minerals sourced from the Democratic Republic of Congo or adjoining countries that are not "conflict free" (meaning that they do not contain "conflict minerals" that directly or indirectly finance or benefit armed groups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or an adjoining country), a significant number of our suppliers are small businesses, and those small businesses have limited or no resources to track their sources of minerals. As a result, we have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, ongoing significant difficulty in determining the country of origin or the source and chain of custody for all "conflict minerals" used in our products and disclosing that our products are "conflict free." We may face reputational challenges if we are unable to verify the country of origin or the source and chain of custody for all "conflict minerals" used in our products or if we continue to be unable to disclose that our products are "conflict free." The ongoing implementation of these rules may also affect the sourcing and availability of some minerals necessary to the manufacture of our products and may affect the availability and price of "conflict minerals" capable of certification as "conflict free." Accordingly, we have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, significant costs as a consequence of these rules, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
We are exposed to certain regulatory and financial risks related to climate change.
Climate change is receiving ever increasing attention worldwide. Many scientists, legislators and others attribute global warming to increased levels of greenhouse gases, which has led to significant legislative and regulatory efforts to limit greenhouse gas emissions. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") has published findings that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse gases ("GHGs") present an endangerment to public health and the environment because emissions of such gases are, according to the EPA, contributing to the warming of the earth's atmosphere and other climate changes. Based on these findings, the EPA has implemented regulations that require reporting of GHG emissions, or that limit emissions of GHGs from certain mobile or stationary sources. In addition, the U.S. Congress and federal and state regulatory agencies have considered other legislation and regulatory proposals to reduce emissions of GHGs, and many states have already taken legal measures to reduce emissions of GHGs, primarily through the development of GHG inventories, GHG permitting and/or regional GHG cap-and-trade programs. It is uncertain whether, when and in what form a federal mandatory carbon dioxide emissions reduction program, or other state programs, may be adopted. Similarly, certain countries have

adopted the Kyoto Protocol and/or the Paris Accord, and these and other existing international initiatives or those under consideration could affect our international operations. To the extent our customers, particularly our energy and industrial customers , are subject to any of these or other similar proposed or newly enacted laws and regulations, we are exposed to risks that the additional costs by customers to comply with such laws and regulations could impact their ability or desire to continue to operate at similar levels in certain jurisdictions as historically seen or as currently anticipated, which could negatively impact their demand for our products and services. These actions could also increase costs associated with our operations, including costs for raw materials and transportation. Because it is uncertain what laws will be enacted, we cannot predict the potential impact of such laws on our future financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Increased information technology security threats and computer crime pose a risk to our systems, networks, products and services, and we are exposed to potential regulatory, financial and reputational risks relating to the protection of our data.
We rely upon information technology systems and networks in connection with a variety of business activities, some of which are managed by third parties. Additionally, we collect and store data that is sensitive to Pentair and its employees, customers, dealers and suppliers. The secure operation of these information technology systems and networks, and the processing and maintenance of this data is critical to our business operations and strategy. Information technology security threats -- from user error to attacks designed to gain unauthorized access to our systems, networks and data -- are increasing in frequency and sophistication. Attacks may range from random attempts to coordinated and targeted attacks, including sophisticated computer crime and advanced persistent threats. These threats pose a risk to the security of our systems and networks and the confidentiality, availability and integrity of the data we process and maintain. Establishing systems and processes to address these threats and changes in legal requirements relating to data collection and storage may increase our costs. We have identified attempts to gain unauthorized access to our information technology systems and networks. To our knowledge, no such attack was ultimately successful in exporting sensitive data or controlling sensitive systems or networks. Should such an attack succeed it could expose us and our employees, customers, dealers and suppliers to misuse of information or systems, the compromising of confidential information, theft of assets, manipulation and destruction of data, defective products, production downtimes and operations disruptions, and breach of privacy, which may require notification under data privacy and other applicable laws. The occurrence of any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, such breaches in security could result in litigation, regulatory action and potential liability and the costs and operational consequences of implementing further data protection measures.
We may be negatively impacted by litigation, including product liability claims.
Our businesses expose us to potential litigation, such as product liability claims relating to the design, manufacture and sale of our products. While we currently maintain what we believe to be suitable product liability insurance, we may not be able to maintain this insurance on acceptable terms and this insurance may not provide adequate protection against potential or previously existing liabilities. In addition, we self-insure a portion of product liability claims. Successful claims against us for significant amounts could have a material adverse effect on our product reputation, business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We share responsibility for certain income tax liabilities for tax periods prior to and including the date of the Distribution.
In connection with the Distribution, we entered into a tax sharing agreement (the "2012 Tax Sharing Agreement") with Tyco (now known as Johnson Controls International plc, "Johnson Controls") and The ADT Corporation ("ADT"), which governs the rights and obligations of ADT, Johnson Controls and us for certain pre-Distribution tax liabilities, including Johnson Controls' obligations under a separate tax sharing agreement (the "2007 Tax Sharing Agreement") entered into by Johnson Controls, Covidien Ltd. (now known as Medtronic plc, "Medtronic") and TE Connectivity Ltd. ("TE Connectivity") in connection with the 2007 distributions of Medtronic and TE Connectivity by Johnson Controls.
The 2012 Tax Sharing Agreement provides that we, Johnson Controls and ADT will share (i) certain pre-Distribution income tax liabilities that arise from adjustments made by tax authorities to our, Johnson Controls' and ADT's U.S. income tax returns, including withholding tax, income tax, or other tax liabilities that could arise if the Merger, Distribution or certain internal transactions undertaken in anticipation of the Distribution are determined to be taxable for U.S. federal or Swiss tax purposes, and (ii) payments required to be made by Johnson Controls with respect to the 2007 Tax Sharing Agreement (the liabilities in clauses (i) and (ii) collectively, "Shared Tax Liabilities"). Johnson Controls is responsible for the first $500 million of Shared Tax Liabilities. As of September 30, 2017, Johnson Controls has paid $210.5 million of Shared Tax Liabilities. We and ADT will share 42% and 58%, respectively, of the next $225 million of Shared Tax Liabilities. We, ADT and Johnson Controls will share 20%, 27.5% and 52.5%, respectively, of Shared Tax Liabilities above $725 million. Costs and expenses associated with the management of Shared Tax Liabilities will generally be shared 20% by us, 27.5% by ADT and 52.5% by Johnson Controls. The ultimate resolution of these matters, and the impact of that resolution, are uncertain. To the extent we are responsible for any liability under the 2012 Tax Sharing Agreement, and indirectly the 2007 Tax Sharing Agreement, there could be a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or our effective tax rate in future reporting periods.

In addition, under the terms of the 2012 Tax Sharing Agreement, in the event the Distribution, the ADT distribution, the internal transactions or the Merger were determined to be taxable as a result of actions taken after the Distribution by us, ADT or Johnson Controls, the party responsible for such failure would be responsible for all taxes imposed as a result thereof. If such failure is not the result of actions taken after the Distribution by us, ADT or Johnson Controls, then we, ADT and Johnson Controls would be responsible for any taxes imposed as a result of such determination in the same manner and in the same proportions as we, ADT and Johnson Controls are responsible for Shared Tax Liabilities. Such tax amounts could be significant.

Risks Relating to Our Liquidity
Disruptions in the financial markets could adversely affect us, our customers and our suppliers by increasing funding costs or reducing availability of credit.
In the normal course of our business, we may access credit markets for general corporate purposes, which may include repayment of indebtedness, acquisitions, additions to working capital, repurchase of shares, capital expenditures and investments in our subsidiaries. Although we expect to have sufficient liquidity to meet our foreseeable needs, our access to and the cost of capital could be negatively impacted by disruptions in the credit markets, which have occurred in the past and made financing terms for borrowers unattractive or unavailable. These factors may make it more difficult or expensive for us to access credit markets if the need arises. In addition, these factors may make it more difficult for our suppliers to meet demand for their products or for prospective customers to commence new projects, as customers and suppliers may experience increased costs of debt financing or difficulties in obtaining debt financing. Disruptions in the financial markets have had adverse effects on other areas of the economy and have led to a slowdown in general economic activity that may continue to adversely affect our businesses. These disruptions may have other unknown adverse effects. One or more of these factors could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Covenants in our debt instruments may adversely affect us.
Our credit agreements and indentures contain customary financial covenants, including those that limit the amount of our debt, which may restrict the operations of our business and our ability to incur additional debt to finance acquisitions. Our ability to meet the financial covenants can be affected by events beyond our control, and we cannot provide assurance that we will meet those tests. A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under our credit agreements or indentures. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under any of our credit facilities or indentures, the lenders or trustees could elect to declare all amounts outstanding thereunder to be immediately due and payable and, in the case of credit facility lenders, terminate all commitments to extend further credit. If the lenders or trustees accelerate the repayment of borrowings, we cannot provide assurance that we will have sufficient assets to repay our credit facilities and our other indebtedness. Furthermore, acceleration of any obligation under any of our material debt instruments will permit the holders of our other material debt to accelerate their obligations, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
We may increase our debt or raise additional capital in the future, which could affect our financial condition, and may decrease our profitability.
As of September 30, 2017, we had $1,503.4 million of total debt outstanding. We may increase our debt or raise additional capital in the future, subject to restrictions in our debt agreements. If our cash flow from operations is less than we anticipate, if our cash requirements are more than we expect, or if we intend to finance acquisitions, we may require more financing. However, debt or equity financing may not be available to us on acceptable terms, if at all. If we incur additional debt or raise equity through the issuance of additional capital shares, the terms of the debt or capital shares issued may give the holders rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of our ordinary shares, particularly in the event of liquidation. The terms of the debt may also impose additional and more stringent restrictions on our operations than we currently have. If we raise funds through the issuance of additional equity, the percentage ownership of existing shareholders in our company would decline. If we are unable to raise additional capital when needed, our financial condition could be adversely affected.
Our leverage could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, including our existing debt as well as any future debt that we may incur, will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future from operations, financings or asset sales. Our ability to generate cash is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. If we are not able to repay or refinance our debt as it becomes due, we may be forced to sell assets or take other disadvantageous actions, including (i) reducing financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes or (ii) dedicating an unsustainable level of our cash flow from operations to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness. The lenders who hold such debt could also accelerate amounts due, which could potentially trigger a default or acceleration of any of our other debt.

Risks Relating to Our Jurisdiction of Incorporation in Ireland and Tax Residency in the U.K.
We are subject to changes in law and other factors that may not allow us to maintain a worldwide effective corporate tax rate that is competitive in our industry.
While we believe that we should be able to maintain a worldwide effective corporate tax rate that is competitive in our industry, we cannot give any assurance as to what our effective tax rate will be in the future because of, among other things, uncertainty regarding tax policies of the jurisdictions where we operate. Also, the tax laws of the U.S., the U.K., Ireland and other jurisdictions could change in the future, and such changes could cause a material change in our worldwide effective corporate tax rate. In particular, legislative action could be taken by the U.S., the U.K., Ireland or the European Union which could override tax treaties or modify tax statutes or regulations upon which we expect to rely and adversely affect our effective tax rate. We cannot predict the outcome of any specific legislative proposals. If proposals were enacted that had the effect of disregarding our incorporation in Ireland or limiting our ability as an Irish company to maintain tax residency in the U.K. and take advantage of the tax treaties among the U.S., the U.K. and Ireland, we could be subject to increased taxation, which could materially adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or our effective tax rate in future reporting periods.
A change in our tax residency could have a negative effect on our future profitability, and may trigger taxes on dividends or exit charges.
Under current Irish legislation, a company is regarded as resident for tax purposes in Ireland if it is centrally managed and controlled in Ireland, or, in certain circumstances, if it is incorporated in Ireland. Under current U.K. legislation, a company that is centrally managed and controlled in the U.K. is regarded as resident in the U.K. for taxation purposes unless it is treated as resident in another jurisdiction pursuant to any appropriate double tax treaty with the U.K. Other jurisdictions may also seek to assert taxing jurisdiction over Pentair.
Where a company is treated as tax resident under the domestic laws of both the U.K. and Ireland, article 4(3) of the Double Tax Convention between Ireland and the U.K. (the "residence tie-breaker") currently provides that the company shall be treated as resident only in one of those two jurisdictions if its place of effective management is situated in that jurisdiction.
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development has proposed a number of measures relating to the tax treatment of multinationals, some of which are to be implemented by amending double tax treaties through a multilateral instrument (the "MLI"). The MLI has been signed by a number of countries, including Ireland and the U.K. The MLI allows signatories to opt into or out of certain changes: the effect for a given double tax convention depends on the options chosen by the two contracting states. Ireland and the U.K. have indicated they intend to change the residence tie-breaker so that it will depend on a ruling by the tax authorities of the two contracting states, instead of an objective application of the place of effective management test. Accordingly, if Ireland and the U.K. maintain their position and enough other countries ratify the MLI, the residence tie-breaker would be amended to depend on a determination by Irish Revenue Commissioners and the U.K. HM Revenue and Customs. It is not certain when this will take place nor what factors will be taken into account in making the determination, but we do not expect such a determination to alter our tax residency.
It is possible that in the future, whether as a result of a change in law (including the entry into force of the MLI or a change to the intention of Ireland or the U.K. in relation to the MLI) or the practice of any relevant tax authority or as a result of any change in the conduct of our affairs, we could become, or be regarded as having become, resident in a jurisdiction other than the U.K. If Pentair ceases to be resident in the U.K. and becomes resident in another jurisdiction, it may be subject to U.K. exit charges, and could become liable for additional tax charges in the other jurisdiction (including dividend withholding taxes or corporate income tax charges). If Pentair were to be treated as resident in more than one jurisdiction, it could be subject to taxation in multiple jurisdictions. If, for example, Pentair were considered to be a tax resident of Ireland, we could become liable for Irish corporation tax and any dividends paid by it could be subject to Irish dividend withholding tax.
Irish law differs from the laws in effect in the United States and may afford less protection to holders of our securities.
It may not be possible to enforce court judgments obtained in the U.S. against us in Ireland based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal or state securities laws. In addition, there is some uncertainty as to whether the courts of Ireland would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained against us or our directors or officers based on the civil liabilities provisions of the U.S. federal or state securities laws or hear actions against us or those persons based on those laws. We have been advised that the U.S. currently does not have a treaty with Ireland providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters. Therefore, a final judgment for the payment of money rendered by any U.S. federal or state court based on civil liability, whether or not based solely on U.S. federal or state securities laws, would not automatically be enforceable in Ireland.
As an Irish company, we are governed by the Irish Companies Act, which differs in some material respects from laws generally applicable to U.S. corporations and shareholders, including, among others, differences relating to interested director and officer

transactions and shareholder lawsuits. Likewise, the duties of directors and officers of an Irish company generally are owed to the company only. Shareholders of Irish companies generally do not have a personal right of action against directors or officers of the company and may exercise such rights of action on behalf of the company only in limited circumstances. Accordingly, holders of our securities may have more difficulty protecting their interests than would holders of securities of a corporation incorporated in a jurisdiction of the U.S.
Transfers of our ordinary shares may be subject to Irish stamp duty.
Transfers of our ordinary shares effected by means of the transfer of book entry interests in the Depository Trust Company ("DTC") will not be subject to Irish stamp duty. However, if you hold your ordinary shares directly rather than beneficially through DTC, any transfer of your ordinary shares could be subject to Irish stamp duty (currently at the rate of 1 percent of the higher of the price paid or the market value of the shares acquired). Payment of Irish stamp duty is generally a legal obligation of the transferee.
We currently intend to pay, or cause one of our affiliates to pay, stamp duty in connection with share transfers made in the ordinary course of trading by a seller who holds shares directly to a buyer who holds the acquired shares beneficially. In other cases we may, in our absolute discretion, pay or cause one of our affiliates to pay any stamp duty. Our articles of association provide that, in the event of any such payment, we (i) may seek reimbursement from the buyer, (ii) will have a lien against the shares acquired by such buyer and any dividends paid on such shares and (iii) may set-off the amount of the stamp duty against future dividends on such shares. Parties to a share transfer may assume that any stamp duty arising in respect of a transaction in our shares has been paid unless one or both of such parties is otherwise notified by us.
Our ordinary shares, received by means of a gift or inheritance could be subject to Irish capital acquisitions tax.
Irish capital acquisitions tax ("CAT") could apply to a gift or inheritance of our ordinary shares irrespective of the place of residence, ordinary residence or domicile of the parties. This is because our shares will be regarded as property situated in Ireland. The person who receives the gift or inheritance has primary liability for CAT. Gifts and inheritances passing between spouses are exempt from CAT. Children have a tax-free threshold of €310,000 per lifetime in respect of taxable gifts or inheritances received from their parents for periods on or after October 12, 2016.

ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table provides information with respect to purchases we made of our ordinary shares during the thirdfirst quarter of 2017:2020:
 (a)(b)(c)(d)
Period
Total number
of shares
purchased
Average price
paid per share
Total number of shares
purchased as part of
publicly announced
plans or programs
Dollar value of shares
that may yet be
purchased under the
plans or programs
July 1 - July 291,816
$67.10

$700,000,054
July 30 - August 26573
$62.38

$700,000,054
August 27 - September 302,453
$62.71

$700,000,054
Total4,842
 
 
 (a)(b)(c)(d)
Period
Total number
of shares
purchased
Average price
paid per share
Total number of  shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programsDollar value of  shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
January 1 - January 2552,165
$46.38

$250,000,187
January 26 - February 22991
$43.25

$250,000,187
February 23 - March 313,065,304
$38.10
3,038,000
$134,718,028
Total3,118,460
 3,038,000
 
(a)The purchases in this column include 1,81652,165 shares for the period JulyJanuary 1 - July 29, 573January 25, 991 shares for the period July 30January 26 - August 26February 22 and 2,45327,304 shares for the period August 27February 23 - September 30March 31 deemed surrendered to us by participants in our 2012 Stock and Incentive Plan (the "2012 Plan"“2012 Plan”) and earlier stock incentive plans that are now outstanding under the 2012 Plan (collectively "the Plans"the “Plans”) to satisfy the exercise price or withholding of tax obligations related to the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted and performance shares.
(b)The average price paid in this column includes shares deemed surrendered to us by participants in the Plans to satisfy the exercise price for the exercise price of stock options and withholding tax obligations due upon stock option exercises and vesting of restricted and performance shares.
(c)The number of shares in this column represents the number of shares repurchased as part of our publicly announced plans to repurchase our ordinary shares up to athe maximum dollar limit authorized by the Board of $1.0 billion.Directors, discussed below.
(d)In December 2014, ourMay 2018, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of our ordinary shares up to a maximum dollar limit of $1.0 billion. This$750.0 million. The 2018 authorization expires on DecemberMay 31, 2019. We have $700.02021. As of March 31, 2020, we had $134.7 million remaining availabilityavailable for share repurchases under this authorization. From time to time, we may enter into a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan for the 2014purpose of repurchasing shares under this authorization.

ITEM 6.     EXHIBITS
The exhibits listed in the following Exhibit Index are filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


Exhibit Index to Form 10-Q for the Period Ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020
 
 List of Guarantors and Subsidiary Issuers of Guaranteed Securities
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101  The following materials from Pentair plc'splc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 are filed herewith, formatted in XBRL (ExtensibleiXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 2016,2019, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2016,2019, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 2016,2019, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2017March 31, 2020 and 2016,2019, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).





SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on October 24, 2017.April 30, 2020.
 
   
 Pentair plc
 Registrant
   
 By/s/ John L. Stauch
John L. Stauch
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
By/s/ Mark C. Borin
  Mark C. Borin
  SeniorExecutive Vice President, Chief AccountingFinancial Officer and TreasurerChief Accounting Officer






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