UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
S QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20192020
£ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the transition period from_______________ to _______________
Commission File Number 1-6659
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Pennsylvania | 23-1702594 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
| |
762 W. Lancaster Avenue, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania | 19010 -3489 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
| |
(610) 527-8000 | |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
N/A
(Former Name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes S No £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes S No £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12(b)-2 of the Exchange Act.:
Large Accelerated Filer S | Accelerated Filer £ |
Non-Accelerated Filer £ | Smaller Reporting Company £ |
Emerging Growth Company £ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No S
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | ||||
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Common stock, $0.50 par value |
| New York Stock Exchange | ||
6.00% Tangible Equity Units | WTRU | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of October 23, 2019: 215,840,7742020: 245,271,727
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||
Assets | 2019 | 2018 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, at cost | $ | 7,998,861 | $ | 7,648,469 | ||
Less: accumulated depreciation | 1,801,909 | 1,718,143 | ||||
Net property, plant and equipment | 6,196,952 | 5,930,326 | ||||
Current assets: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 2,030,568 | 3,627 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 75,573 | 65,825 | ||||
Unbilled revenues | 41,406 | 35,400 | ||||
Inventory, materials and supplies | 17,035 | 15,844 | ||||
Prepayments and other current assets | 12,753 | 23,337 | ||||
Assets held for sale | 1,558 | 3,139 | ||||
Total current assets | 2,178,893 | 147,172 | ||||
Regulatory assets | 851,061 | 788,076 | ||||
Deferred charges and other assets, net | 42,227 | 39,237 | ||||
Investment in joint venture | 6,253 | 6,959 | ||||
Goodwill | 52,701 | 52,726 | ||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 12,883 | - | ||||
Total assets | $ | 9,340,970 | $ | 6,964,496 | ||
Liabilities and Equity | ||||||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||||
Common stock at $0.50 par value, authorized 300,000,000 shares, issued 218,940,681 and 181,151,827 as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 | $ | 109,471 | $ | 90,576 | ||
Capital in excess of par value | 2,633,193 | 820,378 | ||||
Retained earnings | 1,197,600 | 1,174,245 | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 3,112,565 and 3,060,206 shares as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 | (77,702) | (75,835) | ||||
Total stockholders' equity | 3,862,562 | 2,009,364 | ||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion | 2,933,905 | 2,419,115 | ||||
Less: debt issuance costs | 35,607 | 20,651 | ||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion, net of debt issuance costs | 2,898,298 | 2,398,464 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 15) |
|
| ||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 178,116 | 144,545 | ||||
Loans payable | 10,000 | 15,449 | ||||
Accounts payable | 57,589 | 77,331 | ||||
Book overdraft | 5,068 | 8,950 | ||||
Accrued interest | 38,251 | 23,300 | ||||
Accrued taxes | 17,568 | 22,234 | ||||
Interest rate swap agreements | - | 59,779 | ||||
Other accrued liabilities | 45,531 | 47,389 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 352,123 | 398,977 | ||||
Deferred credits and other liabilities: | ||||||
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits | 909,232 | 845,403 | ||||
Customers' advances for construction | 104,393 | 93,343 | ||||
Regulatory liabilities | 520,213 | 531,027 | ||||
Operating lease liabilities | 11,700 | - | ||||
Other | 100,025 | 97,182 | ||||
Total deferred credits and other liabilities | 1,645,563 | 1,566,955 | ||||
Contributions in aid of construction | 582,424 | 590,736 | ||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 9,340,970 | $ | 6,964,496 | ||
See notes to consolidated financial statements beginning on page 9 of this report. |
September 30, | December 31, | |||||
Assets | 2020 | 2019 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, at cost | $ | 11,321,044 | $ | 8,201,936 | ||
Less: accumulated depreciation | 2,060,584 | 1,856,146 | ||||
Net property, plant and equipment | 9,260,460 | 6,345,790 | ||||
Current assets: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 8,494 | 1,868,922 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 126,774 | 67,137 | ||||
Unbilled revenues | 62,999 | 40,483 | ||||
Inventory - materials and supplies | 23,651 | 18,379 | ||||
Inventory - gas stored | 42,964 | - | ||||
Prepayments and other current assets | 37,551 | 16,259 | ||||
Regulatory assets | 8,113 | 2,389 | ||||
Assets held for sale | 692 | 1,558 | ||||
Total current assets | 311,238 | 2,015,127 | ||||
Regulatory assets | 1,369,823 | 875,743 | ||||
Deferred charges and other assets, net | 51,489 | 42,652 | ||||
Investment in joint venture | 1,757 | 5,984 | ||||
Funds restricted for construction activity | 1,243 | - | ||||
Goodwill | 2,333,627 | 63,822 | ||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 62,022 | 12,867 | ||||
Intangible assets | 7,829 | - | ||||
Total assets | $ | 13,399,488 | $ | 9,361,985 | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements |
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||
Liabilities and Equity | 2020 | 2019 | ||||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||||
Common stock at $0.50 par value, authorized 600,000,000 shares, issued 248,457,751 and 223,871,284 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 | $ | 124,228 | $ | 111,935 | ||
Capital in excess of par value | 3,372,376 | 2,636,555 | ||||
Retained earnings | 1,220,790 | 1,210,072 | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost, 3,186,771 and 3,112,565 shares as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 | (81,641) | (77,702) | ||||
Total stockholders' equity | 4,635,753 | 3,880,860 | ||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion | 5,190,978 | 2,972,349 | ||||
Less: debt issuance costs | 38,005 | 29,022 | ||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion, net of debt issuance costs | 5,152,973 | 2,943,327 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 15) |
|
| ||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 205,841 | 105,051 | ||||
Loans payable | 47,185 | 25,724 | ||||
Accounts payable | 158,197 | 74,919 | ||||
Book overdraft | 29,110 | 10,944 | ||||
Accrued interest | 66,728 | 29,818 | ||||
Accrued taxes | 28,426 | 22,775 | ||||
Regulatory liabilities | 10,880 | 4,612 | ||||
Other accrued liabilities | 120,592 | 49,618 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 666,959 | 323,461 | ||||
Deferred credits and other liabilities: | ||||||
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits | 1,238,328 | 936,158 | ||||
Customers' advances for construction | 105,613 | 95,556 | ||||
Regulatory liabilities | 779,117 | 512,987 | ||||
Asset retirement obligations | 50,927 | - | ||||
Operating lease liabilities | 57,500 | 11,645 | ||||
Pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities | 98,209 | 69,406 | ||||
Other | 48,087 | 33,059 | ||||
Total deferred credits and other liabilities | 2,377,781 | 1,658,811 | ||||
Contributions in aid of construction | 566,022 | 555,526 | ||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 13,399,488 | $ | 9,361,985 | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements |
ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 243,626 | $ | 226,137 | $ | 348,647 | $ | 243,626 | ||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
Operations and maintenance | 82,022 | 68,624 | 136,174 | 82,022 | ||||||||
Purchased gas | 16,744 | - | ||||||||||
Depreciation | 39,489 | 37,457 | 68,175 | 39,489 | ||||||||
Amortization | 444 | 199 | 1,766 | 444 | ||||||||
Taxes other than income taxes | 15,201 | 15,564 | 20,555 | 15,201 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | 137,156 | 121,844 | 243,414 | 137,156 | ||||||||
Operating income | 106,470 | 104,293 | 105,233 | 106,470 | ||||||||
Other expense (income): | ||||||||||||
Interest expense | 32,643 | 25,403 | 49,861 | 32,643 | ||||||||
Interest income | (9,680) | (44) | (114) | (9,680) | ||||||||
Allowance for funds used during construction | (4,613) | (3,066) | (3,543) | (4,613) | ||||||||
Gain on sale of other assets | (175) | (261) | (233) | (175) | ||||||||
Equity earnings in joint venture | (135) | (215) | ||||||||||
Equity loss (earnings) in joint venture | 3,626 | (135) | ||||||||||
Other | 1,494 | 325 | (4,127) | 1,494 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes | 86,936 | 82,151 | 59,763 | 86,936 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes (benefit) | (1,553) | 3,935 | 4,031 | (1,553) | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 88,489 | $ | 78,216 | $ | 55,732 | $ | 88,489 | ||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 88,489 | $ | 78,216 | $ | 55,732 | $ | 88,489 | ||||
Net income per common share: | ||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.38 | ||||
Diluted | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.38 | ||||
Average common shares outstanding during the period: | ||||||||||||
Basic | 232,053 | 177,923 | 254,280 | 232,053 | ||||||||
Diluted | 232,464 | 178,357 | 255,162 | 232,464 | ||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements beginning on page 9 of this report. | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements | |||||||||||
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||
September 30, | ||||||
2019 | 2018 | |||||
Operating revenues | $ | 663,650 | $ | 632,344 | ||
Operating expenses: | ||||||
Operations and maintenance | 247,781 | 216,085 | ||||
Depreciation | 118,113 | 110,037 | ||||
Amortization | (2,140) | 478 | ||||
Taxes other than income taxes | 45,038 | 45,360 | ||||
Total operating expenses | 408,792 | 371,960 | ||||
Operating income | 254,858 | 260,384 | ||||
Other expense (income): | ||||||
Interest expense | 92,239 | 72,664 | ||||
Interest income | (18,117) | (111) | ||||
Allowance for funds used during construction | (12,280) | (8,510) | ||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements | 23,742 | - | ||||
Loss on debt extinguishment | 18,920 | - | ||||
Gain on sale of other assets | (443) | (598) | ||||
Equity earnings in joint venture | (1,918) | (1,508) | ||||
Other | 4,293 | 1,365 | ||||
Income before income taxes | 148,422 | 197,082 | ||||
Provision for income taxes (benefit) | (11,894) | 1,437 | ||||
Net income | $ | 160,316 | $ | 195,645 | ||
Comprehensive income | $ | 160,316 | $ | 195,645 | ||
Net income per common share: | ||||||
Basic | $ | 0.76 | $ | 1.10 | ||
Diluted | $ | 0.76 | $ | 1.10 | ||
Average common shares outstanding during the period: | ||||||
Basic | 209,971 | 177,876 | ||||
Diluted | 210,335 | 178,347 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements beginning on page 9 of this report. |
Nine Months Ended | ||||||
September 30, | ||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||
Operating revenues | $ | 988,700 | $ | 663,650 | ||
Operating expenses: | ||||||
Operations and maintenance | 371,415 | 247,781 | ||||
Purchased gas | 72,934 | - | ||||
Depreciation | 181,666 | 118,113 | ||||
Amortization | 4,412 | (2,140) | ||||
Taxes other than income taxes | 56,424 | 45,038 | ||||
Total operating expenses | 686,851 | 408,792 | ||||
Operating income | 301,849 | 254,858 | ||||
Other expense (income): | ||||||
Interest expense | 136,650 | 92,239 | ||||
Interest income | (5,346) | (18,117) | ||||
Allowance for funds used during construction | (8,721) | (12,280) | ||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements | - | 23,742 | ||||
Loss on debt extinguishment | - | 18,920 | ||||
Gain on sale of other assets | (358) | (443) | ||||
Equity loss (earnings) in joint venture | 3,283 | (1,918) | ||||
Other | (3,170) | 4,293 | ||||
Income before income taxes | 179,511 | 148,422 | ||||
Provision for income taxes (benefit) | (2,631) | (11,894) | ||||
Net income | $ | 182,142 | $ | 160,316 | ||
Comprehensive income | $ | 182,142 | $ | 160,316 | ||
Net income per common share: | ||||||
Basic | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.76 | ||
Diluted | $ | 0.71 | $ | 0.76 | ||
Average common shares outstanding during the period: | ||||||
Basic | 248,212 | 209,971 | ||||
Diluted | 255,139 | 210,335 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements |
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||
2020 | 2019 | ||||||
Stockholders' equity: | |||||||
Common stock, $0.50 par value | $ | 124,228 | $ | 111,935 | |||
Capital in excess of par value | 3,372,376 | 2,636,555 | |||||
Retained earnings | 1,220,790 | 1,210,072 | |||||
Treasury stock, at cost | (81,641) | (77,702) | |||||
Total stockholders' equity | 4,635,753 | 3,880,860 | |||||
Long-term debt of subsidiaries (substantially collateralized by utility plant): | |||||||
Interest Rate Range | Maturity Date Range | ||||||
0.00% to 0.99% | 2023 to 2033 | 2,805 | 3,474 | ||||
1.00% to 1.99% | 2020 to 2039 | 10,514 | 10,733 | ||||
2.00% to 2.99% | 2022 to 2033 | 116,251 | 15,674 | ||||
3.00% to 3.99% | 2020 to 2056 | 1,318,861 | 655,685 | ||||
4.00% to 4.99% | 2020 to 2059 | 1,415,221 | 1,054,791 | ||||
5.00% to 5.99% | 2020 to 2043 | 65,445 | 60,683 | ||||
6.00% to 6.99% | 2022 to 2036 | 35,347 | 31,000 | ||||
7.00% to 7.99% | 2022 to 2027 | 30,110 | 30,751 | ||||
8.00% to 8.99% | 2021 to 2025 | 4,580 | 5,026 | ||||
9.00% to 9.99% | 2020 to 2026 | 16,900 | 19,300 | ||||
3,016,034 | 1,887,117 | ||||||
Notes payable to bank under revolving credit agreement, variable rate, due 2023 | 140,000 | - | |||||
Unsecured notes payable: | |||||||
Bank note at 3.50% due 2020 | - | 50,000 | |||||
Amortizing notes at 3.00% due 2022 | 70,325 | 99,356 | |||||
Notes at 2.704% due 2030 | 500,000 | - | |||||
Notes ranging from 3.01% to 3.59% due 2029 through 2050 | 1,125,000 | 490,000 | |||||
Notes at 4.28%, due 2049 | 500,000 | 500,000 | |||||
Notes ranging from 5.64% to 5.95%, due 2020 through 2034 | 45,460 | 50,927 | |||||
5,396,819 | 3,077,400 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 205,841 | 105,051 | |||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion | 5,190,978 | 2,972,349 | |||||
Less: debt issuance costs | 38,005 | 29,022 | |||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion, net of debt issuance costs | 5,152,973 | 2,943,327 | |||||
Total capitalization | $ | 9,788,726 | $ | 6,824,187 | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements |
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||
Stockholders' equity: | |||||||
Common stock, $0.50 par value | $ | 109,471 | $ | 90,576 | |||
Capital in excess of par value | 2,633,193 | 820,378 | |||||
Retained earnings | 1,197,600 | 1,174,245 | |||||
Treasury stock, at cost | (77,702) | (75,835) | |||||
Total stockholders' equity | 3,862,562 | 2,009,364 | |||||
Long-term debt of subsidiaries (substantially collateralized by utility plant): | |||||||
Interest Rate Range | Maturity Date Range | ||||||
0.00% to 0.99% | 2023 to 2033 | 3,472 | 3,732 | ||||
1.00% to 1.99% | 2020 to 2035 | 10,985 | 11,588 | ||||
2.00% to 2.99% | 2024 to 2033 | 16,132 | 17,488 | ||||
3.00% to 3.99% | 2019 to 2056 | 496,295 | 497,426 | ||||
4.00% to 4.99% | 2020 to 2059 | 1,129,571 | 831,066 | ||||
5.00% to 5.99% | 2019 to 2043 | 134,323 | 154,788 | ||||
6.00% to 6.99% | 2026 to 2036 | 31,000 | 31,000 | ||||
7.00% to 7.99% | 2022 to 2027 | 30,958 | 31,564 | ||||
8.00% to 8.99% | 2021 to 2025 | 5,169 | 5,581 | ||||
9.00% to 9.99% | 2020 to 2026 | 19,300 | 20,000 | ||||
1,877,205 | 1,604,233 | ||||||
Notes payable to bank under revolving credit agreement, variable rate, due 2023 | - | 370,000 | |||||
Unsecured notes payable: | |||||||
Bank note at 3.50% due 2020 | 50,000 | 100,000 | |||||
Amortizing notes at 3.00% due 2022 | 108,889 | - | |||||
Notes ranging from 3.01% to 3.59% due 2029 through 2041 | 525,000 | 245,000 | |||||
Notes at 4.28%, due 2049 | 500,000 | 112,000 | |||||
Notes ranging from 5.64% to 5.95%, due 2020 through 2034 | 50,927 | 132,427 | |||||
3,112,021 | 2,563,660 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 178,116 | 144,545 | |||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion | 2,933,905 | 2,419,115 | |||||
Less: debt issuance costs | 35,607 | 20,651 | |||||
Long-term debt, excluding current portion, net of debt issuance costs | 2,898,298 | 2,398,464 | |||||
Total capitalization | $ | 6,760,860 | $ | 4,407,828 | |||
See notes to consolidated financial statements beginning on page 9 of this report. |
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(In thousands of dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
Capital in | |||||||||||||||
Common | Excess of | Retained | Treasury | ||||||||||||
Stock | Par Value | Earnings | Stock | Total | |||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2019 | $ | 111,935 | $ | 2,636,555 | $ | 1,210,072 | $ | (77,702) | $ | 3,880,860 | |||||
Net income | - | - | 51,781 | - | 51,781 | ||||||||||
Dividends declared ($0.2343 per share) | - | - | (52,205) | - | (52,205) | ||||||||||
Issuance of common stock from private placement (21,661,095 shares) | 10,831 | 719,304 | - | - | 730,135 | ||||||||||
Issuance of common stock from stock purchase contracts (2,335,654 shares) | 1,168 | (1,168) | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan (86,969 shares) | 43 | 4,019 | - | - | 4,062 | ||||||||||
Repurchase of stock (81,722 shares) | - | - | - | (4,339) | (4,339) | ||||||||||
Equity compensation plan (223,495 shares) | 112 | (112) | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Exercise of stock options (56,106 shares) | 28 | 922 | - | - | 950 | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | - | 2,072 | (147) | - | 1,925 | ||||||||||
Other | - | (6) | - | - | (6) | ||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2020 | 124,117 | 3,361,586 | 1,209,501 | (82,041) | 4,613,163 | ||||||||||
Net income | - | - | 74,629 | - | 74,629 | ||||||||||
Dividends declared ($0.2343 per share) | - | - | (57,414) | - | (57,414) | ||||||||||
Expenses incurred for private placement issuance of common stock | - | (834) | - | - | (834) | ||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan (100,148 shares) | 50 | 3,949 | - | - | 3,999 | ||||||||||
Repurchase of stock (100 shares) | - | - | - | (4) | (4) | ||||||||||
Equity compensation plan (4,594 shares) | 2 | (2) | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Exercise of stock options (3,411 shares) | 2 | 115 | - | - | 117 | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | - | 1,918 | (94) | - | 1,824 | ||||||||||
Other | - | (37) | - | 91 | 54 | ||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2020 | 124,171 | 3,366,695 | 1,226,622 | (81,954) | 4,635,534 | ||||||||||
Net income | - | - | 55,732 | - | 55,732 | ||||||||||
Dividends declared ($0.2507 per share) | - | - | (61,460) | - | (61,460) | ||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan (104,637 shares) | 52 | 4,209 | - | - | 4,261 | ||||||||||
Repurchase of stock (44 shares) | - | - | - | (2) | (2) | ||||||||||
Equity compensation plan (6,088 shares) | 3 | (3) | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Exercise of stock options (4,270 shares) | 2 | 146 | - | - | 148 | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | - | 2,082 | (104) | - | 1,978 | ||||||||||
Other | - | (753) | - | 315 | (438) | ||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2020 | $ | 124,228 | $ | 3,372,376 | $ | 1,220,790 | $ | (81,641) | $ | 4,635,753 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements |
Capital in | |||||||||||||||
Common | Excess of | Retained | Treasury | ||||||||||||
Stock | Par Value | Earnings | Stock | Total | |||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2018 | $ | 90,576 | $ | 820,378 | $ | 1,174,245 | $ | (75,835) | $ | 2,009,364 | |||||
Net income | - | - | 16,924 | - | 16,924 | ||||||||||
Dividends declared ($0.2190 per share) | - | - | (39,014) | - | (39,014) | ||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan (117,845 shares) | 59 | 3,976 | - | - | 4,035 | ||||||||||
Repurchase of stock (52,124 shares) | - | - | - | (1,857) | (1,857) | ||||||||||
Equity compensation plan (134,257 shares) | 67 | (67) | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Exercise of stock options (77,479 shares) | 39 | 1,136 | - | - | 1,175 | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | - | 1,929 | 42 | - | 1,971 | ||||||||||
Other | - | (13) | - | - | (13) | ||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2019 | 90,741 | 827,339 | 1,152,197 | (77,692) | 1,992,585 | ||||||||||
Net income | - | - | 54,903 | - | 54,903 | ||||||||||
Dividends declared ($0.2190 per share) | - | - | (47,249) | - | (47,249) | ||||||||||
Stock issued to finance pending acquisition (37,370,017 shares) | 18,685 | 1,245,440 | - | - | 1,264,125 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from stock purchase contracts issued under tangible equity units | - | 557,837 | - | - | 557,837 | ||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan (10,162 shares) | 5 | 380 | - | - | 385 | ||||||||||
Repurchase of stock (46 shares) | - | - | - | (2) | (2) | ||||||||||
Equity compensation plan (5,099 shares) | 3 | (3) | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Exercise of stock options (21,148 shares) | 10 | 361 | - | - | 371 | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | - | 2,129 | (98) | - | 2,031 | ||||||||||
Other | - | (212) | - | - | (212) | ||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2019 | 109,444 | 2,633,271 | 1,159,753 | (77,694) | 3,824,774 | ||||||||||
Net income | - | - | 88,489 | - | 88,489 | ||||||||||
Dividends declared ($0.2343 per share) | - | - | (50,558) | - | (50,558) | ||||||||||
Expenses incurred for equity offering and stock purchase contracts issued under tangible equity units | - | (1,474) | - | - | (1,474) | ||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan (9,334 shares) | 5 | 394 | - | - | 399 | ||||||||||
Issuance of common stock from stock purchase contracts (29,484 shares) | 15 | (15) | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Repurchase of stock (189 shares) | - | - | - | (8) | (8) | ||||||||||
Equity compensation plan (4,165 shares) | 2 | (2) | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Exercise of stock options (9,864 shares) | 5 | 184 | - | - | 189 | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | - | 1,774 | (84) | - | 1,690 | ||||||||||
Other | - | (939) | - | - | (939) | ||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2019 | $ | 109,471 | $ | 2,633,193 | $ | 1,197,600 | $ | (77,702) | $ | 3,862,562 | |||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements beginning on page 9 of this report. |
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(In thousands of dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital in | Other | |||||||||||||||||
Common | Excess of | Retained | Treasury | Comprehensive | ||||||||||||||
Stock | Par Value | Earnings | Stock | Income | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2017 | $ | 90,350 | $ | 807,135 | $ | 1,132,556 | $ | (73,280) | $ | 860 | $ | 1,957,621 | ||||||
Net income | - | - | 50,839 | - | - | 50,839 | ||||||||||||
Dividends declared ($0.2047 per share) | - | - | (36,386) | - | - | (36,386) | ||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan (11,252 shares) | 6 | 355 | - | - | - | 361 | ||||||||||||
Repurchase of stock (71,940 shares) | - | - | - | (2,491) | - | (2,491) | ||||||||||||
Equity compensation plan (181,670 shares) | 91 | (91) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options (62,688 shares) | 31 | 979 | - | - | - | 1,010 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | - | 1,443 | (41) | - | - | 1,402 | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle - financial instruments | - | - | 860 | - | (860) | - | ||||||||||||
Other | - | (197) | - | - | - | (197) | ||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2018 | 90,478 | 809,624 | 1,147,828 | (75,771) | - | 1,972,159 | ||||||||||||
Net income | - | - | 66,590 | - | - | 66,590 | ||||||||||||
Dividends declared ($0.2047 per share) | - | - | (36,416) | - | - | (36,416) | ||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan (10,918 shares) | 5 | 354 | - | - | - | 359 | ||||||||||||
Equity compensation plan (3,969 shares) | 2 | (2) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options (411 shares) | 1 | 8 | - | - | - | 9 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | - | 1,985 | (128) | - | - | 1,857 | ||||||||||||
Other | - | (206) | - | - | - | (206) | ||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2018 | 90,486 | 811,763 | 1,177,874 | (75,771) | - | 2,004,352 | ||||||||||||
Net income | - | - | 78,216 | - | - | 78,216 | ||||||||||||
Dividends declared ($0.219 per share) | - | - | (38,964) | - | - | (38,964) | ||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan (10,693 shares) | 5 | 376 | - | - | - | 381 | ||||||||||||
Repurchase of stock (25 shares) | - | - | - | (1) | - | (1) | ||||||||||||
Equity compensation plan (4,423 shares) | 3 | (3) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options (11,877 shares) | 5 | 178 | - | - | - | 183 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | - | 1,899 | (119) | - | - | 1,780 | ||||||||||||
Other | - | (209) | - | - | - | (209) | ||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2018 | $ | 90,499 | $ | 814,004 | $ | 1,217,007 | $ | (75,772) | $ | - | $ | 2,045,738 | ||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements beginning on page 9 of this report. |
Capital in | |||||||||||||||
Common | Excess of | Retained | Treasury | ||||||||||||
Stock | Par Value | Earnings | Stock | Total | |||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2018 | $ | 90,576 | $ | 820,378 | $ | 1,174,245 | $ | (75,835) | $ | 2,009,364 | |||||
Net income | - | - | 16,924 | - | 16,924 | ||||||||||
Dividends declared ($0.2190 per share) | - | - | (39,014) | - | (39,014) | ||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan (117,845 shares) | 59 | 3,976 | - | - | 4,035 | ||||||||||
Repurchase of stock (52,124 shares) | - | - | - | (1,857) | (1,857) | ||||||||||
Equity compensation plan (134,257 shares) | 67 | (67) | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Exercise of stock options (77,479 shares) | 39 | 1,136 | - | - | 1,175 | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | - | 1,929 | 42 | - | 1,971 | ||||||||||
Other | - | (13) | - | - | (13) | ||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2019 | 90,741 | 827,339 | 1,152,197 | (77,692) | 1,992,585 | ||||||||||
Net income | - | - | 54,903 | - | 54,903 | ||||||||||
Dividends declared ($0.2190 per share) | - | - | (47,249) | - | (47,249) | ||||||||||
Stock issued to finance pending acquisition (37,370,017 shares) | 18,685 | 1,245,440 | - | - | 1,264,125 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from stock purchase contract issued under tangible equity units | - | 557,837 | - | - | 557,837 | ||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan (10,162 shares) | 5 | 380 | - | - | 385 | ||||||||||
Repurchase of stock (46 shares) | - | - | - | (2) | (2) | ||||||||||
Equity compensation plan (5,099 shares) | 3 | (3) | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Exercise of stock options (21,148 shares) | 10 | 361 | - | - | 371 | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | - | 2,129 | (98) | - | 2,031 | ||||||||||
Other | - | (212) | - | - | (212) | ||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2019 | 109,444 | 2,633,271 | 1,159,753 | (77,694) | 3,824,774 | ||||||||||
Net income | - | - | 88,489 | - | 88,489 | ||||||||||
Dividends declared ($0.2343 per share) | - | - | (50,558) | - | (50,558) | ||||||||||
Expenses incurred for equity offering and stock purchase contracts issued under tangible equity units | - | (1,474) | - | - | (1,474) | ||||||||||
Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan (9,334 shares) | 5 | 394 | - | - | 399 | ||||||||||
Issuance of common stock from stock purchase contracts (29,484 shares) | 15 | (15) | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Repurchase of stock (189 shares) | - | - | - | (8) | (8) | ||||||||||
Equity compensation plan (4,165 shares) | 2 | (2) | - | - | - | ||||||||||
Exercise of stock options (9,864 shares) | 5 | 184 | - | - | 189 | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | - | 1,774 | (84) | - | 1,690 | ||||||||||
Other | - | (939) | - | - | (939) | ||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2019 | $ | 109,471 | $ | 2,633,193 | $ | 1,197,600 | $ | (77,702) | $ | 3,862,562 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements |
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(In thousands of dollars)
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 160,316 | $ | 195,645 | $ | 182,142 | $ | 160,316 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 115,973 | 110,515 | 186,078 | 115,973 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes | (10,359) | 81 | 1,120 | (10,359) | ||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts | 3,622 | 3,645 | 23,598 | 3,622 | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation | 5,831 | 5,331 | 5,842 | 5,831 | ||||||||
Gain on sale of other assets | (443) | (598) | (358) | (443) | ||||||||
Gain on sale of utility system | (403) | - | ||||||||||
Loss (gain) on sale of utility system | 19 | (403) | ||||||||||
Loss on interest rate swap agreements | 23,742 | - | - | 23,742 | ||||||||
Loss on debt extinguishment | 18,920 | - | - | 18,920 | ||||||||
Settlement of interest rate swap agreements | (83,520) | - | - | (83,520) | ||||||||
Net change in receivables, inventory and prepayments | (11,657) | (18,058) | 24,886 | (11,657) | ||||||||
Net change in payables, accrued interest, accrued taxes and other accrued liabilities | 13,324 | 4,330 | 12,431 | 13,324 | ||||||||
Pension and other postretirement benefits contributions | (8,579) | (12,571) | (16,100) | (8,579) | ||||||||
Other | 1,262 | 2,409 | 997 | 1,262 | ||||||||
Net cash flows from operating activities | 228,029 | 290,729 | 420,655 | 228,029 | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment additions, including the debt component of allowance for funds used during construction of $3,253 and $2,550 | (401,558) | (343,219) | ||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment additions, including the debt component of allowance for funds used during construction of $2,957 and $3,253 | (554,141) | (401,558) | ||||||||||
Acquisitions of utility systems, net | (619) | (100,026) | (3,467,032) | (619) | ||||||||
Net proceeds from the sale of other assets | 2,361 | 604 | 1,063 | 2,361 | ||||||||
Other | 2,296 | 551 | 465 | 2,296 | ||||||||
Net cash flows used in investing activities | (397,520) | (442,090) | (4,019,645) | (397,520) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||
Customers' advances and contributions in aid of construction | 8,692 | 6,031 | 7,475 | 8,692 | ||||||||
Repayments of customers' advances | (2,245) | (2,763) | (3,992) | (2,245) | ||||||||
Net (repayments) proceeds of short-term debt | (5,449) | 18,039 | ||||||||||
Net repayments of short-term debt | (160,420) | (5,449) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt | 1,310,061 | 402,913 | 2,957,663 | 1,310,061 | ||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (888,951) | (151,571) | (1,647,354) | (888,951) | ||||||||
Extinguishment of long-term debt | (25,237) | - | - | (25,237) | ||||||||
Change in cash overdraft position | (3,882) | (8,661) | 18,166 | (3,882) | ||||||||
Issuance of common stock under dividend reinvestment plan | 4,819 | 1,101 | 12,322 | 4,819 | ||||||||
Proceeds from stock issued to finance pending acquisition | 1,263,099 | - | ||||||||||
Issuance of common stock from private placement | 729,301 | - | ||||||||||
Proceeds from stock issued to finance acquisition | - | 1,263,099 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from tangible equity unit issuance | 673,642 | - | - | 673,642 | ||||||||
Proceeds from exercised stock options | 1,735 | 1,202 | 1,215 | 1,735 | ||||||||
Repurchase of common stock | (1,867) | (2,492) | (4,345) | (1,867) | ||||||||
Dividends paid on common stock | (136,821) | (111,766) | (171,079) | (136,821) | ||||||||
Other | (1,164) | (612) | (390) | (1,164) | ||||||||
Net cash flows from financing activities | 2,196,432 | 151,421 | 1,738,562 | 2,196,432 | ||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 2,026,941 | 60 | (1,860,428) | 2,026,941 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 3,627 | 4,204 | 1,868,922 | 3,627 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 2,030,568 | $ | 4,264 | $ | 8,494 | $ | 2,030,568 | ||||
Non-cash investing activities: | Non-cash investing activities: | Non-cash investing activities: | ||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment additions purchased at the period end, but not yet paid for | $ | 41,059 | $ | 42,245 | $ | 96,982 | $ | 41,059 | ||||
Non-cash customer advances and contributions in aid of construction | 24,633 | 14,916 | 28,321 | 24,633 | ||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements beginning on page 9 of this report. | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements | The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements |
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation
On March 16, 2020, Essential Utilities, Inc. completed the acquisition of Peoples Natural Gas (the “Peoples Gas Acquisition”), which expanded the Company’s regulated utility business to include natural gas distribution, serving approximately 747,000 natural gas utility customers in western Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Kentucky. The results of Peoples Natural Gas (“Peoples”) are included in our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of the acquisition. See Note 3 – Acquisitions for further information and Note 14 – Segment Information for information on our reportable segments.
The accompanying consolidated balance sheets and statements of capitalization of Aqua America,Essential Utilities, Inc. and subsidiaries (the(collectively, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) at September 30, 2019,2020, the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 20182019 the consolidated statements of cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, and the consolidated statements of equity for the nine months ended September 30, 20192020 and 20182019 are unaudited, but reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring accruals, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present a fair statement of its consolidated financial position, consolidated changes in equity, consolidated results of operations, and consolidated cash flow for the periods presented. Because they cover interim periods, the statements and related notes to the financial statements do not include all disclosures and notes normally provided in annual financial statements and, therefore, should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019. The results of operations for interim periods may not be indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. The December 31, 20182019 consolidated balance sheet data presented herein was derived from the Company’s December 31, 20182019 audited consolidated financial statements but does not include all disclosures and notes normally provided in annual financial statements. The following prior period amounts in the consolidated balance sheet have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation:
oIn the consolidated balance sheet – the presentationcurrent portion of accounts receivable, net,regulatory assets and unbilled revenues,liabilities; and
oIn the consolidated statements of operationspension and comprehensive income – the presentation of interest expense and interest income.other postretirement liabilities, which was formerly presented in non-current liabilities within other
The preparation of financial statements often requires the selection of specific accounting methods and policies. Further, significant estimates and judgments may be required in selecting and applying those methods and policies in the recognition of the assets and liabilities in its consolidated balance sheets, the revenues and expenses in its consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, and the information that is contained in its summary of significant accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements. Making these estimates and judgments requires the analysis of information concerning events that may not yet be complete and of facts and circumstances that may change over time. Accordingly, actual amounts or future results can differ materially from those estimates that the Company includes currently in its consolidated financial statements, summary of significant accounting policies, and notes.
ThereThe current novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic has caused significant social and economic restrictions that have been no changes to the summary of significant accounting policies, other than as described in Note 17 – Leases as a result of the adoption of a new accounting pronouncement adopted on January 1, 2019, previously identifiedimposed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K forUnited States and abroad, which has resulted in significant volatility in the year ended December 31, 2018.
global economy and led to reduced economic activity in some industries. In the preparation of these financial statements and related disclosures, we have assessed the impact that the
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
COVID-19 pandemic has had on our estimates, assumptions, forecasts, and accounting policies. Because of the essential nature of our business, we do not believe the COVID-19 pandemic had a material impact on our estimates, assumptions and forecasts used in the preparation of our financial statements, although we continue to monitor this closely. As the COVID-19 situation is unprecedented and ever evolving, future events and effects related to the COVID-19 pandemic cannot be determined with precision, and actual results could significantly differ from our estimates or forecasts.
There have been no changes to the summary of significant accounting policies previously identified in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, other than as described below as a result of the completion of the Peoples Gas Acquisition:
Inventories: The Company accounts for gas in storage inventory using the weighted average cost of gas method.
Intangible assets: The Company’s intangible assets consist of customer relationships for our non-regulated natural gas operations, and non-compete agreements with certain former employees of Peoples. These intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of fifteen years for the customer relationships and five years for the non-compete agreements.
Derivative Instruments: The Company utilizes requirements contracts, spot purchase contracts and underground storage to meet regulated customers’ natural gas requirements that may have fixed or variable pricing. The variable price contracts qualify as derivative instruments; however, because the contract price is the prevailing price at the future transaction date the contract has no determinable fair value. The fixed price contracts and firm commitments to purchase a fixed quantity of gas in the future qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales exception that is allowed for contracts that are probable of delivery in the normal course of business and, as such, are accounted for under the accrual basis and are not recorded at fair value in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Asset Retirement Obligations: The Company recognizes asset retirement obligations associated with interim retirements of natural gas gathering, transmission, distribution, production wells, and storage pipeline components at fair value, as incurred, or when sufficient information becomes available to determine a reasonable estimate of the fair value of the retirement activities to be performed. These amounts are capitalized as costs of the related tangible long-lived assets. Since relevant market information is not available, the Company estimates fair value using discounted cash flow analyses. As the Company is able to recover the cost to retire assets through rates, the Company reports the unrecovered accretion of the asset retirement obligations due to the passage of time and the depreciation of the asset retirement costs as a regulatory asset.
ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
Note 2 – Revenue Recognition
The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by major source and customer class:
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2019 | September 30, 2018 | September 30, 2020 | September 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Water Revenues | Wastewater Revenues | Other Revenues | Water Revenues | Wastewater Revenues | Other Revenues | Water Revenues | Wastewater Revenues | Natural Gas Revenues | Other Revenues | Water Revenues | Wastewater Revenues | Other Revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from contracts with customers: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential | $ | 145,643 | $ | 21,437 | $ | - | $ | 130,711 | $ | 18,799 | $ | - | $ | 157,387 | $ | 24,175 | $ | 46,913 | $ | - | $ | 145,643 | $ | 21,437 | $ | - | |||||||||||
Commercial | 42,883 | 4,037 | - | 37,608 | 3,610 | - | 41,693 | 4,794 | 7,993 | - | 42,883 | 4,037 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fire protection | 8,565 | - | - | 8,196 | - | - | 8,535 | - | - | - | 8,565 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Industrial | 8,730 | 390 | - | 8,233 | 451 | - | 9,022 | 388 | 1,407 | - | 8,730 | 390 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gas transportation | - | - | 26,248 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other water | 7,332 | - | - | 14,579 | - | - | 9,524 | - | - | - | 7,332 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other wastewater | - | 758 | - | - | 1,684 | - | - | 1,462 | - | - | - | 758 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer rate credits | (3,757) | (323) | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other utility | - | - | 2,984 | - | - | 2,310 | - | - | 5,763 | 6,548 | - | - | 2,984 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from contracts with customers | 213,153 | 26,622 | 2,984 | 199,327 | 24,544 | 2,310 | 222,404 | 30,496 | 88,324 | 6,548 | 213,153 | 26,622 | 2,984 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alternative revenue program | (65) | 162 | - | (695) | (125) | - | (341) | (143) | - | - | (65) | 162 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other and eliminations | - | - | 770 | - | - | 776 | - | - | 556 | 803 | - | - | 770 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | $ | 213,088 | $ | 26,784 | $ | 3,754 | $ | 198,632 | $ | 24,419 | $ | 3,086 | $ | 222,063 | $ | 30,353 | $ | 88,880 | $ | 7,351 | $ | 213,088 | $ | 26,784 | $ | 3,754 | |||||||||||
Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2019 | September 30, 2018 | September 30, 2020 | September 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Water Revenues | Wastewater Revenues | Other Revenues | Water Revenues | Wastewater Revenues | Other Revenues | Water Revenues | Wastewater Revenues | Natural Gas Revenues | Other Revenues | Water Revenues | Wastewater Revenues | Other Revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from contracts with customers: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential | $ | 386,240 | $ | 61,647 | $ | - | $ | 367,078 | $ | 53,915 | $ | - | $ | 431,022 | $ | 70,421 | $ | 156,004 | $ | - | $ | 386,240 | $ | 61,647 | $ | - | |||||||||||
Commercial | 108,329 | 11,400 | - | 101,405 | 9,473 | - | 108,311 | 14,186 | 23,887 | - | 108,329 | 11,400 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fire protection | 24,903 | - | - | 24,103 | - | - | 26,437 | - | - | - | 24,903 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Industrial | 23,052 | 1,358 | - | 21,902 | 1,427 | - | 22,597 | 1,230 | 3,721 | - | 23,052 | 1,358 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gas transportation | - | - | 75,951 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other water | 31,177 | - | - | 39,821 | - | - | 23,378 | - | - | - | 31,177 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other wastewater | - | 3,578 | - | - | 4,381 | - | - | 3,449 | - | - | - | 3,578 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer rate credits | (3,757) | (323) | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other utility | - | - | 9,234 | - | - | 6,963 | - | - | 12,672 | 16,088 | - | - | 9,234 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from contracts with customers | 573,701 | 77,983 | 9,234 | 554,309 | 69,196 | 6,963 | 607,988 | 88,963 | 272,235 | 16,088 | 573,701 | 77,983 | 9,234 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alternative revenue program | 217 | (53) | - | (815) | 39 | - | (281) | (248) | 154 | - | 217 | (53) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other and eliminations | - | - | 2,568 | - | - | 2,652 | - | - | 1,409 | 2,392 | - | - | 2,568 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | $ | 573,918 | $ | 77,930 | $ | 11,802 | $ | 553,494 | $ | 69,235 | $ | 9,615 | $ | 607,707 | $ | 88,715 | $ | 273,798 | $ | 18,480 | $ | 573,918 | $ | 77,930 | $ | 11,802 | |||||||||||
On March 16, 2020, the Company completed the Peoples Gas Acquisition, which expanded the Company’s regulated utility business, to include natural gas distribution. The natural gas revenues of Peoples are included for the period since the date of the acquisition.
Revenues from Contracts with Customers – These revenues are composed of 34 main categories: water, wastewater, natural gas, and other. Water revenues represent revenues earned for supplying customers with water service. Wastewater revenues represent revenues earned for treating wastewater and releasing it into the water supply.environment. Natural gas revenues represent revenues earned for the delivery of natural gas to customers. Other revenues are associated fees that relate to the regulated businessour utility businesses but are not water, and wastewater, or natural gas revenues. SeeRefer to the description below for a discussion onof the performance obligation for each of these revenue streams.
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
Tariff Revenues – These revenues are categorized by customer class: residential, commercial, fire protection, industrial, andgas transportation, other water and other wastewater.wastewater, and customer rate credits. The rates that generate these revenues are approved by the respective state utility commission, and revenues are billed cyclically and accrued for when unbilled. Other water and other wastewater revenues consist primarily of fines, penalties, surcharges, and availability lot fees. Customer rate credits represent a commitment that the Company made, associated with the approval of the Peoples Gas Acquisition by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, to provide $23,000 of customer rate credits before the end of 2020 to its natural gas utility customers and water and wastewater customers served by Aqua Pennsylvania, Inc. The Company granted $4,080 of customer rate credits to its water and wastewater customers during the third quarter of 2020, and natural gas utility customers will be granted credits of $18,920 in the fourth quarter of 2020. Our performance obligation for tariff revenues is to provide potable water, or wastewater treatment service, or delivery of natural gas to customers. This performance obligation is satisfied over time as the services are rendered. The amounts that the Company has a right to invoice for tariff revenues reflect the right to consideration from the customers in an amount that corresponds directly with the value transferred to the customer for the performance completed to date.
Other Utility Revenues – Other utility revenues represent revenues earned primarily from: antenna revenues, which represent fees received from telecommunication operators that have put cellular antennas on our water towers; operation and maintenance and billing contracts, which represent fees earned from municipalities for our operation of their water or wastewater treatment services or performing billing services; and fees earned from developers for accessing our water mains.mains; miscellaneous service revenue from gas distribution operations; gas processing and handling revenue; sales of natural gas at market-based rates and contracted fixed prices; sales of gas purchased from third parties; and other gas marketing activities. The performance obligations vary for these revenues, but all are primarily recognized over time as the service is delivered.
Alternative Revenue Program – Program:
Water / Wastewater Revenues: These revenues represent the difference between the actual billed utility volumetric water and wastewater revenues for Aqua Illinois and the revenues set in the last Aqua Illinois rate case. WeIn accordance with the Illinois Commerce Commission, we recognize revenues based on the target amount established in the last rate case, and then record either a regulatory asset or liability based on the cumulative annual difference between the target and actual, which results in either a payment from customers or a refund due to customers or a payment from customers.. The cumulative annual difference is either refunded to customers or collected from customers over a nine-month period.
Natural Gas Revenues: These revenues represent the weather-normalization adjustment (“WNA”) mechanism in place for our natural gas customers served in Kentucky. The WNA serves to minimize the effects of weather on the Company’s results for its residential and small commercial natural gas customers. This regulatory mechanism adjusts revenues earned for the variance between actual and normal weather and can have either positive (warmer than normal) or negative (colder than normal) effects on revenues. Customer bills are adjusted in the December through April billing months, with rates adjusted for the difference between actual revenues and revenues calculated under this mechanism billed to the customers.
ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
These revenue program representsprograms represent a contract between the utility and its regulators, not customers, and therefore isare not within the scope of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) accounting guidance for recognizing revenue from contracts with customers.
Other and Eliminations – Other and eliminations consist of our market-based revenues, which comprises:comprises Aqua Infrastructure and Aqua Resources (described below), and intercompany eliminations for revenue billed between our subsidiaries.
Aqua Infrastructure is the holding company for our 49% investment in a joint venture that operates a private pipeline system to supply raw water to natural gas well drilling operations in the Marcellus Shale of north central Pennsylvania. The joint venture earns revenues through providing non-utility raw water supply services to natural gas drilling companies whichthat enter into water supply contracts. The performance obligation is to deliver non-potable water to the joint venture’s customers. Aqua Infrastructure’s share of the revenues recognized by the joint venture is reflected, net, in equity earnings in joint venture on our consolidated statements of operations.operations and comprehensive income.
Aqua Resources earns revenues by providing non-regulated water services through an operating and maintenance contract, and third-partythird party water and sewer service line protection and repair services. The performance obligations are performing agreed upon contract services to operate the water system, or allowing the use of our logo to a third-partythird party water and sewer service line repair. Revenues are primarily recognized over time as service is delivered.
Note 3 – Acquisitions
Peoples Gas Acquisition
On March 16, 2020 (the “Closing Date”), the Company completed the Peoples Gas Acquisition and paid cash consideration of $3,465,344, which is subject to adjustment based upon the terms of the purchase agreement. Purchase price adjustments include the completion of a closing balance sheet, which was provided to the seller, and the finalization of an adjustment for utility capital expenditures made by the seller during the period between November 1, 2018 and closing. There is a dispute between the parties regarding this adjustment for utility capital expenditures. It is expected the matter will be resolved in accordance with the provisions of the purchase agreement or by the competent court of law with jurisdiction over the matter. The estimated purchase price paid by the Company was determined as follows:
Base purchase price | $ | 4,275,000 |
Adjustments: | ||
Estimated change in working capital | 43,935 | |
Certain estimated capital expenditures | 247,500 | |
Assumption of indebtedness | (1,101,091) | |
Cash consideration | $ | 3,465,344 |
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
The assumption of $1,101,091 of indebtedness as of the Closing Date, consisted of $920,091 of senior notes and $181,000 of short-term debt. The acquisition was financed through a series of financing transactions which included the issuance of common stock from a public offering and a private placement, a tangible equity unit offering, and short and long-term debt. Refer to Note 36 – Capitalization for further information on these financings.
The Company accounted for the Peoples Gas Acquisition as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. The estimated purchase price is allocated to the net tangible and intangible assets based upon their estimated fair values at the date of the acquisition. The purchase price allocation is preliminary and subject to revision. The Company has not completed the allocation of the purchase price as we are finalizing the valuation of the net assets acquired, including the evaluation of certain acquired contracts and asset retirement obligations, among others. Additionally, we are finalizing the purchase price for the capital expenditures adjustments provided for in the purchase agreement. During the third quarter of 2020, the Company recorded an adjustment to reduce goodwill by $2,127 primarily reflecting an adjustment to deferred income taxes. The Company expects to finalize the purchase price allocation no later than the first quarter of 2021. Additionally, in the event we identify changes to acquired deferred tax asset valuation allowances or liabilities related to uncertain tax positions during the one year measurement period, and they are related to new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date, those changes are considered a measurement-period adjustment, and we record the offset to goodwill. The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows:
March 16, | ||
2020 | ||
Property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 2,476,551 |
Current assets | 242,531 | |
Regulatory assets | 283,794 | |
Goodwill | 2,267,310 | |
Other long-term assets | 75,069 | |
Total assets acquired | 5,345,255 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | 5,136 | |
Loans payable | 181,000 | |
Other current liabilities | 183,971 | |
Long-term debt | 999,460 | |
Deferred income taxes | 229,581 | |
Regulatory liabilities | 123,029 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 157,734 | |
Total liabilities assumed | 1,879,911 | |
Net assets acquired | $ | 3,465,344 |
ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
The fair value of long-term debt was determined based on prevailing market prices for similar debt issuances as of March 16, 2020, which resulted in an adjustment to increase the carrying amount by $84,569. The fair value adjustment will be amortized over the remaining life of the debt.
Goodwill is attributable to the assembled workforce of Peoples, planned growth in new markets, and planned growth in rate base through continued investment in utility infrastructure. Goodwill recorded for the Peoples Gas Acquisition is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
The Company incurred transaction-related expenses for the Peoples Gas Acquisition, which consists of costs recorded as operations and maintenance expenses in the first quarter of 2020 of $25,397, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 of $2,496 and $21,886, respectively, primarily representing expenses associated with investment banking fees, including bridge financing, employee related costs, obtaining regulatory approvals, legal expenses, and integration planning. There were no further transaction-related expenses for the Peoples Gas Acquisition in the second and third quarter of 2020. Additionally, for the year to date 2019 period through settlement on April 24, 2019, the change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements of $23,742 represents expense recognized from the mark-to-market adjustment. The interest rate swap agreements were settled on April 24, 2019, which coincided with debt financings to partially fund the Peoples Gas Acquisition.
The results of Peoples have been included in our consolidated financial statements as of the Closing Date. Peoples contributed revenues of $280,300 and earnings of $6,131 for the period from the Closing Date to September 30, 2020. The following pro forma summary presents consolidated information as if the Peoples Gas Acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2019:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | ||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 348,647 | $ | 341,636 | $ | 1,269,768 | $ | 1,292,057 | |||
Net income | 55,732 | 75,461 | 264,785 | 198,066 |
The supplemental pro forma information is not necessarily representative of the actual results that may have occurred for these periods or of the results that may occur in the future. This supplemental pro forma information is based upon the historical operating results of Peoples for periods prior to the Closing Date, and is adjusted to reflect the effect of non-recurring acquisition-related costs, incurred in 2020 and 2019 as if they occurred on January 1, 2019, including $20,628 ($25,197 pre-tax) and $16,464 ($21,406 pre-tax) of expenses incurred in 2020 and 2019, respectively, primarily associated with investment banking fees, obtaining regulatory approvals, legal expenses and other direct costs of the Peoples Gas Acquisition, adjustments to reflect net acquisition financing as of January 1, 2019 of $39,567 ($50,883 pre-tax), the elimination of interest on debt that was not assumed in the acquisition of $7,971 ($11,210 pre-tax), and the elimination of a management fee charged quarterly to Peoples by its former parent company of $885 ($1,245 pre-tax).
ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
On October 22, 2018, the Company obtained a commitment (the “Bridge Commitment”) from certain banks to provide senior unsecured bridge loans in an aggregate amount of up to $5,100,000 to, among other things, backstop the Peoples Gas Acquisition purchase price and refinancing of certain debt of the Company and Peoples. On March 16, 2020, as a result of our completion of the Peoples Gas Acquisition, the Company terminated the Bridge Commitment.
Associated with the approval of the Peoples Gas Acquisition from the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, the Company has committed to addressing the replacement of gathering pipe over a seven year timeframe for an estimated cost of $120,000, which will be recoverable through customer rates. Additionally, the Company has committed to provide $23,000 of customer rate credits before the end of 2020 to its natural gas utility customers and water and wastewater customers served by Aqua Pennsylvania, Inc. (“Aqua Pennsylvania”). The Company granted $4,080 of customer rate credits to its water and wastewater customers during the third quarter of 2020, and natural gas utility customers will be granted credits of $18,920 in the fourth quarter of 2020.
Water and Wastewater Utility Acquisitions - Completed
In October 2020, the Company acquired the water and wastewater utility system of Rockwell Utilities, which serves 256 customers in the Village of Lakemoor in Lake County, Illinois. The total cash purchase price for the utility system was $4,815. The purchase price allocation for this acquisition consisted primarily of property, plant and equipment.
In June 2020, the Company acquired the wastewater utility system assets of East Norriton Township, Pennsylvania, which serves 4,947 customers. The total cash purchase price for the utility system was $21,000. The purchase price allocation for this acquisition consisted primarily of property, plant and equipment.
In January 2020, the Company acquired the water utility system assets of the City of Campbell, Ohio, which serves 3,126 customers. The total cash purchase price for the utility system was $7,500. The purchase price allocation for this acquisition consisted primarily of acquired property, plant and equipment.
In December 2019, the Company acquired the wastewater utility system assets of Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania, which serves 9,887 customers for $50,250. The preliminary purchase price allocation for this acquisition consisted primarily of property, plant and equipment of $44,440 and goodwill of $5,810. Additionally, in 2019, the Company completed 7 acquisitions of water and wastewater utility systems in three states adding 2,393 customers. The total purchase price of these utility systems consisted of $9,437 in cash. The purchase price allocation for these acquisitions consisted primarily of acquired property, plant and equipment and goodwill of $2,478. The pro forma effect of the utility systems acquired is not material either individually or collectively to the Company’s results of operations.
ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
Water and Wastewater Utility Acquisitions – Pending Completion
In September 2020, the Company entered into a purchase agreement to acquire the wastewater utility system assets of Lower Makefield Township, Pennsylvania, which consists of approximately 11,000 customers for $53,000. The purchase price for this pending acquisition is subject to certain adjustments at closing, and is subject to regulatory approval, including the final determination of the fair value of the rate based acquired. We plan to finance the purchase price of this acquisition by utilizing our revolving credit facility until permanent debt is secured. Closing of our acquisition of the wastewater assets of Lower Makefield Township is expected to occur in the second half of 2021, subject to the timing of the regulatory approval process
In September 2019, the Company entered into a purchase agreement to acquire the wastewater utility system assets of the Delaware County Regional Water Quality Control Authority (“DELCORA”), which consists of approximately 16,000 customers, or the equivalent of 198,000 retail customers, in 42 municipalities in Southeast Pennsylvania for $276,500. In May 2020, Delaware County, Pennsylvania filed a lawsuit alleging that DELCORA does not have the legal authority to establish and fund a customer trust with the net proceeds of the transaction. The purchase price for this pending acquisition is subject to certain adjustments at closing, and is subject to regulatory approval, including the final determination of the fair value of the rate base acquired. We plan to finance the purchase price of this acquisition by the issuance of common stock upon settlement of our forward equity sale agreement (refer to Note 6 – Capitalization for further info) and by utilizing our revolving credit facility until permanent debt is secured. Closing of our acquisition of DELCORA is expected to occur in the first half of 2021, subject to the timing of the regulatory approval process and DELCORA’s litigation with Delaware County.
In addition to the Company’s pending acquisition of Lower Makefield Township and DELCORA, the Company has a purchase agreement to acquire the wastewater utility system assets of New Garden Township, Pennsylvania, which will add approximately 2,106 customers, for a total purchase price in cash of $29,500. We plan to finance the purchase price of this acquisition utilizing our revolving credit facility until permanent debt is secured. The purchase price for this acquisition is subject to certain adjustments at closing, and is subject to regulatory approval, including the final determination of the fair value of the rate base acquired. Closing of our acquisition of New Garden Township is expected to occur in the fourth quarter of 2020, subject to the timing of the regulatory approval process.
Note 4 – Goodwill
The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s goodwill, by business segment:
Regulated | |||||||||
Segment | Other | Consolidated | |||||||
Balance at December 31, 2018 | $ | 47,885 | $ | 4,841 | $ | 52,726 | |||
Reclassification to utility plant acquisition adjustment | (25) | - | (25) | ||||||
Balance at September 30, 2019 | $ | 47,860 | $ | 4,841 | $ | 52,701 |
Regulated Water | Regulated Natural Gas | Other | Consolidated | |||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2019 | $ | 58,981 | $ | - | $ | 4,841 | $ | 63,822 | ||||
Goodwill acquired | 2,596 | 2,267,310 | - | 2,269,906 | ||||||||
Reclassification to utility plant acquisition adjustment | (101) | - | - | (101) | ||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2020 | $ | 61,476 | $ | 2,267,310 | $ | 4,841 | $ | 2,333,627 |
ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
On March 16, 2020, the Company completed the Peoples Gas Acquisition, which resulted in goodwill of $2,267,310, subject to adjustment over the one year measurement period. Refer to Note 3 – Acquisitions for information about the goodwill attributed to our Regulated Natural Gas segment.
The reclassification of goodwill to utility plant acquisition adjustment results from a mechanism approved by the applicable utility commission. The mechanism provides for the transfer over time, and the recovery through customer rates, of goodwill associated with some acquisition upon achieving specific objectives.
Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually, or more often, if circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. When testing goodwill for impairment, the Company may assess qualitative factors, including macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors, overall financial performance, and entity specific events, for some or all of our reporting units to determine whether it’s more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. Alternatively, based on our assessment of the qualitative factors previously noted, we may perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test by determining the fair value of a reporting unit based on a discounted cash flow analysis. If we perform a quantitative test and determine that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, we would record an impairment loss for the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. The Company performed a qualitativequantitative assessment for its annual test of the goodwill attributable for each ofto its Regulated Water and Aqua Resources reporting units for impairment and a qualitative assessment for its Regulated Natural Gas business reporting unit as of July 31, 2019,2020, and concluded that it is more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit, which has goodwill recorded, exceeded its carrying amount, indicating that NaN of the Company’s goodwill was impaired.
AQUA AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
Note 4 – Acquisitions
Peoples Gas Acquisition
Pursuant to the Company’s growth strategy, on October 22, 2018, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the “Acquisition Agreement”) with LDC Parent LLC (“Seller”), to acquire its interests in LDC Funding LLC (“LDC”). LDC is the parent of LDC Holdings LLC (“LDC Holdings”), and LDC Holdings is the parent of 5 natural gas utility companies, which includes Peoples Natural Gas Company, Peoples Gas Company, and Delta Natural Gas Company as well as other operating subsidiaries. This acquisition is referred to as the “Peoples Gas Acquisition” and collectively, these businesses are referred to as “Peoples.” Peoples is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and serves approximately 740,000 gas utility customers in western Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Kentucky. At the closing of the Peoples Gas Acquisition, the Company will pay $4,275,000 in cash subject to adjustments for working capital, certain capital expenditures, transaction expenses and closing indebtedness as set forth in the Acquisition Agreement. The Company expects to assume approximately $1,432,000 of Peoples’ indebtedness upon the closing of the Peoples Gas Acquisition, which would reduce the cash purchase price by approximately $1,432,000.
On October 22, 2018, the Company obtained a commitment (the “Bridge Commitment”) from certain banks to provide senior unsecured bridge loans in an aggregate amount of up to $5,100,000 to, among other things, backstop the Peoples Gas Acquisition purchase price and refinancing of certain debt of the Company and Peoples. On March 29, 2019, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement to issue shares of common stock in a private placement to fund a portion of the Peoples Gas Acquisition. The gross proceeds of the Stock Purchase Agreement are expected to amount to approximately $750,000. Further, on April 18, 2019, the Company issued $1,293,750 of its common stock and $690,000 of its tangible equity units, with a stated amount of $50 per unit, and on April 26, 2019, the Company issued $900,000 of senior notes. As of September 30, 2019, the Company has terminated $4,350,000 of commitments under the Bridge Commitment. The remaining balance available under the Bridge Commitment is $750,000. Refer to Note 6 – Capitalization for further information on these financings.
On October 23, 2018, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to mitigate interest rate risk associated with an anticipated $850,000 of future debt issuances to fund a portion of the Peoples Gas Acquisition. The interest rate swaps were settled on April 24, 2019 in conjunction with the issuance of long-term debt to be used to finance a portion of the purchase price of this acquisition, which resulted in a payment by the Company of $83,520. Refer to Note 7 – Interest Rate Swap Agreements for further information. The interest rate swaps did not qualify for hedge accounting and any changes in the fair value of the swaps was included in our earnings.
AQUA AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
The Peoples Gas Acquisition is subject to regulatory approval by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (the “PaPUC”), and other customary closing conditions set forth in the Acquisition Agreement. Approval from the United States Federal Trade Commission was obtained in December 2018, and approvals from the public utility commissions of Kentucky and West Virginia were obtained in March 2019 and April 2019, respectively. On June 11, 2019, we filed a settlement agreement with the PaPUC, and all but two of the intervenors to the case have entered into or chosen not to oppose the settlement agreement. In October 2019, we received the decision of the Administrative Law Judge with respect to the PaPUC’s review of the Peoples Gas Acquisition who recommended that the PaPUC issue all approvals as are necessary for the Company to carry out the Peoples Gas Acquisition. The Peoples Gas Acquisition is expected to close in late 2019 or early 2020 once regulatory approval is obtained from the PaPUC, and closing conditions are met, and it is anticipated that this acquisition will result in the recording of goodwill. In the event that the Acquisition Agreement is terminated due to certain breaches by the Company, a fee of $120,000 would be payable to the Seller as a reverse termination fee.
Water and Wastewater Utility Acquisitions
In July 2018, the Company acquired the wastewater utility systems assets of Limerick Township, Pennsylvania, which serves 5,497 customers. The total cash purchase price for the utility system was $74,836. The purchase price allocation for this acquisition consisted primarily of acquired property, plant and equipment of $64,759, and goodwill of $10,790. Additionally, during 2018, the Company completed 7 acquisitions of water and wastewater utility systems in 3 states adding 8,661 customers. The total purchase price of these utility systems consisted of $42,519 in cash. The purchase price allocation for these acquisitions consisted primarily of acquired property, plant and equipment. Further, in December 2018, the Company acquired the Valley Creek Trunk Sewer System, serving area municipalities in Pennsylvania, from the Tredyffrin Township Municipal Authority for $28,300. The system receives untreated wastewater from area municipalities, which is conveyed to the Valley Forge Treatment Plant. The system consists of 49,000 linear feet of gravity sewers, pump stations, and force mains.
In September 2019, Company entered into a purchase agreement to acquire the wastewater utility system assets of the Delaware County Regional Water Quality Control Authority (“DELCORA”), which consists of approximately 16,000 customers, or the equivalent of 165,000 retail customers, in 42 municipalities in Southeast Pennsylvania for $276,500. The purchase price for this pending acquisition is subject to certain adjustments at closing, and is subject to regulatory approval, including the final determination of the fair value of the rate base acquired.
In November 2018, the Company entered into a purchase agreement to acquire the wastewater utility system assets of East Norriton Township, Pennsylvania, which serves approximately 4,950 customers for $21,000. The purchase price for this pending acquisition is subject to certain adjustments at closing, and is subject to regulatory approval, including the final determination of the fair value of the rate base acquired.
AQUA AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
In July 2018, the Company entered into a purchase agreement to acquire the wastewater utility system assets of Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania, which serves approximately 10,500 customers for $50,250. In October 2019, the Company obtained regulatory approval for this acquisition, and closing is anticipated to occur in December 2019. Upon closing, this acquisition will result in the recording of goodwill of approximately $6,000.
In addition to the Company’s pending acquisitions of DELCORA, East Norriton and Cheltenham Townships, as part of the Company’s growth-through-acquisition strategy, the Company entered into purchase agreements to acquire the water or wastewater utility system assets of 5 municipalities, which will add approximately 7,200 customers in three of the states in which the Company operates, for a total combined purchase price in cash of $46,450. We plan to finance the purchase price of these acquisitions by the issuance of debt. The purchase prices for these acquisitions are subject to certain adjustments at closing, and the acquisitions are subject to regulatory approvals, including the final determination of the fair value of the rate base acquired. Closings for our remaining acquisitions (other than the Peoples Gas Acquisition), with the exception of DELCORA and East Norriton Township, are expected to occur in the fourth quarter of 2019 and the first quarter of 2020, respectively, subject to the timing of the individual regulatory approval processes.
Note 5 – Assets Held for Sale and Other Dispositions
Subsequent to September 30, 2020, on October 30, 2020 the Company sold its investment in a joint venture. Our investment represented our 49% investment in a joint venture that operates a private pipeline system to supply raw water to natural gas well drilling operations in the Marcellus Shale of north central Pennsylvania. This investment was an unconsolidated affiliate and was accounted for under the equity method of accounting within our Aqua Infrastructure subsidiary. In the third quarter of 2020, we recorded a reserve of $3,700 associated with the anticipated sale.
In the fourth quarter of 2018, the Company decided to market for sale a water system in Virginia that serves approximately 500 customers. This water system was reported as assets held for sale in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, and in April 2019, the Company completed the sale for proceeds of $1,882 and recognized a gain on sale of $403.
In the first quarter of 2017, the Company decided to market for sale a water system in Texas that serves approximately 265 customers. This water system iswas reported as assets held for sale in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, and in September 2020, the Company completed the sale is expected to closefor proceeds of $395 and recognized a loss on sale of $469, of which $450 was previously reserved for in the first halfsecond quarter of 2020.2017.
ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
Note 6 – Capitalization
Stockholders’ Equity
In August 2020, the Company entered into a forward equity sale agreement for 6,700,000 shares of common stock with a third party (the “forward purchaser”). In connection with the forward equity sale agreement, the forward purchaser borrowed an equal number of shares of the Company’s common stock from stock lenders and sold the borrowed shares to the public. The Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of its common stock by the forward purchaser until settlement of the shares underlying the forward equity sale agreement. The actual proceeds to be received by the Company will vary depending upon the settlement date, the number of shares designated for settlement on that settlement date and the method of settlement. The Company intends to use any proceeds received upon settlement of the forward equity sale agreement to fund general corporate purposes, including for water and wastewater utility acquisitions, working capital and capital expenditures. The forward equity sale agreement is accounted for as an equity instrument and was recorded at a fair value of $0 at inception. The fair value will not be adjusted so long as the Company continues to meet the accounting requirements for equity instruments.
The Company may elect to settle the forward equity sale agreement by means of a physical share settlement, net cash settlement, or net share settlement, on a settlement date or dates, no later than August 10, 2021. The forward equity sale agreement provides that the forward price will be computed based upon the initial forward price of $46.00 per share, and is subsequently adjusted for a floating interest rate factor equal to a specified daily rate less a spread and scheduled dividends during the term of the agreement. As of September 30, 2020, the forward price was $45.71 per share. Under limited circumstances or certain unanticipated events, the forward purchaser also has the ability to require the Company to physically settle the forward equity sale agreement in shares prior to the maturity date. As of September 30, 2020, the Company has not settled any portion of the forward equity sale agreement.
In May 2020, the Company’s shareholders approved an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.50 per share, from 300,000,000 shares to 600,000,000 shares.
ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
Private Placement
On March 29, 2019, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”) with Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (the “Investor”), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to issue and sell to the Investor in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) 21,661,095 newly issued shares of common stock, par value $0.50 per share (the “Common Stock”). TheOn March 16, 2020, in connection with the closing of the Peoples Gas Acquisition, the Company closed on the Private Placement and received gross proceeds of the Private Placement are expected to amount to approximately $750,000,$749,907, less estimated expenses of $21,560.$20,606. The Investor has agreed to certain transfer restrictions for a period of 15 months from the closing date of the Peoples Gas Acquisition.
The shares issued and sold to the Investor pursuant to the Private Placement were to be priced at the lower of (1) $34.62, which represents a 4.5% discount to the trailing 20 consecutive trading day volume weighted average price of the Common Stock ending on, and including, March 28, 2019, and (2) the volume weighted average price per share in the Company’s subsequent public offering of Common Stock to fund a portion of the Peoples Gas Acquisition. Based on the common stock offering noted below, the Private Placement was priced at $34.62 per share.
AQUA AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
The closing of the Private Placement is expected to occur concurrently with the closing of the Peoples Gas Acquisition, subject to certain closing conditions, including the closing of the Peoples Gas Acquisition, and the execution and delivery of a shareholder agreement between the Investor and the Company. The Investor has agreed to certain transfer restrictions for a period of 15 months from the closing date of the Peoples Gas Acquisition.
The Stock Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants of the Company and the Investor, and the parties have agreed to indemnify each other for losses related to breaches of their respective representations and warranties. UponAt the closing of the Private Placement, the Company has agreed to reimbursereimbursed the Investor for reasonable out-of-pocket diligence expenses of up to $4,000, subject to certain exceptions.$4,000.
Common Stock / Tangible Equity Unit Issuances
On April 23, 2019, the Company issued $1,293,750, less expenses of $30,651, of its common stock and $690,000, less expenses of $16,358, of its tangible equity units (the “Units”), with a stated amount of $50 per unit. These issuances were part of the permanent financing to close the planned Peoples Gas Acquisition. The common stock was issued at $34.62 per share and thus the Private Placement noted above was priced at $34.62 per share.
Each Unit consists of a prepaid stock purchase contract and an amortizing note due April 30, 2022, each issued by the Company. Unless earlier settled or redeemed, each stock purchase contract will automatically settle on April 30, 2022 (subject to postponement in limited circumstances) for between 1.1790 and 1.4442 shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to adjustment, based upon the applicable market value of the common stock, as described in the final prospectus supplement relating to the Units. During the third quarterfirst nine months of 2019, 25,0002020, 1,979,570 stock purchase contracts were early settled by the holders of the contracts, resulting in the issuance of 29,4842,335,654 shares of the Company’s common stock. The balance of stock purchase contracts is 7,711,138. The amortizing notes have an initial principal amount of $8.62909, or $119,081 in aggregate, and bear interest at a rate of 3.00% per year, and pay equal quarterly cash installments of $0.75000 per amortizing note (except for the July 30, 2019 installment payment, which was $0.80833 per amortizing note), that will constitute a payment of interest and a partial repayment of principal, and which cash payment in the aggregate will be equivalent to 6.00% per year with respect to each $50 stated amount of the Units. The amortizing notes represent unsecured senior obligations of the Company.
ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
The issuance of the common stock and the Units (including the component stock purchase contracts and amortizing notes), and entry into the forward equity sales agreement were separate public issuances or offerings made by means of separate prospectus supplements pursuant to the Company’s universal “pay as you go” shelf registration statement, filed with the SEC in February 2018, which allows for the potential future offer and sale by us, from time to time, in one or more public offerings, of an indeterminate amount of the Company’s common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, and other securities specified therein at indeterminate prices. This registration statement expires in February 2021, and we intend to file a new three-year universal shelf registration statement.
The Company recorded the issuance of the purchase contract portion of the Units as additional paid-in-capital of $570,919, less allocable issuance costs of $13,530, in our financial statements. The Company recorded the amortizing notes portion of the Units of $119,081 as long-term debt and recorded allocable issuance costs of $2,828 as debt issuance costs.
Long-term Debt and Loans Payable
On April 3, 2020, the Company entered into a credit agreement that provided the Company with short-term borrowing capacity of up to $500,000 in unsecured term loans, which matures on April 2, 2021 (the “Term Loan Agreement”). The Company borrowed the full $500,000 on April 3, 2020, which was used for general corporate purposes and to strengthen its liquidity and cash position, and maximize its financial flexibility in light of the uncertainty surrounding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. In May and June 2020, the Company repaid $300,000 and $200,000 of the term loans, respectively, and based on the Company’s ability to access financial markets, we terminated the facility. The term loans bore interest at either the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the Alternate Base Rate, as each such term is defined in the Term Loan Agreement. Amounts under the term loan could not be re-borrowed upon repayment. Additionally, on April 13, 2020, the Company issued $1,100,000 of long-term debt, less expenses of $10,525, of which $500,000 is due in 2030, and $600,000 is due in 2050 with interest rates of 2.704% and 3.351%, respectively. The Company used the proceeds from this issuance to repay in full the borrowings of $181,000 of short-term debt assumed in the Peoples Gas Acquisition, $150,000 of short-term debt issued on March 13, 2020, and to repay borrowings under its existing five year unsecured revolving credit agreement. Further, on May 1, 2020, Aqua Pennsylvania issued $175,000 of first mortgage bonds, of which $75,000 is due in 2051, $50,000 is due in 2055, and $50,000 is due in 2056 with interest rates of 3.49%, 3.54%, and 3.55%, respectively. The proceeds from these bonds were used to repay existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
Long-term DebtOn March 13, 2020, in connection with the closing of the Peoples Gas Acquisition, the Company amended its existing five year unsecured revolving credit agreement, which expires in December 2023, to provide the Company with an additional $300,000 of borrowing capacity, and pursuant to the terms of the revolving credit facility, our borrowing capacity thereunder was further increased by $150,000 upon the completion of the Peoples Gas Acquisition on March 16, 2020. As a result of these increases, our total borrowing capacity increased to $1,000,000. Further, on March 13, 2020, the Company entered into a 364 day $150,000 credit agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed $150,000, which was used to fund a portion of the Peoples Gas Acquisition in lieu of additional borrowings under our revolving credit facility, which was subsequently repaid with the proceeds from the Company’s April 2020 long-term debt issuance noted above.
The Company completed the Peoples Gas Acquisition on March 16, 2020, which resulted in the assumption of $1,101,091 of indebtedness, which includes $920,091 of senior notes and $181,000 of short-term debt. The senior notes have maturities ranging from 2020 to 2032 and interest rates that range from 2.90% to 6.42%. The short-term debt assumed at closing was repaid with the proceeds from the Company’s April 2020 long-term debt issuance noted above.
On April 26, 2019, the Company issued $900,000 of long-term debt (the “Senior Notes”), less expenses of $7,931, of which $400,000 is due in 2029, and $500,000 is due in 2049 with interest rates of 3.566% and 4.276%, respectively.
The issuance of the Senior Notes was not conditioned upon the consummation of the Peoples Gas Acquisition; however, if (1) the Peoples Gas Acquisition has not been consummated on or prior to April 22, 2020, (2) on or prior to the April 22, 2020 and prior to the consummation of the Peoples Gas Acquisition, the Acquisition Agreement is terminated or (3) prior to the consummation of the Peoples Gas Acquisition, the Company otherwise publicly announces that the acquisition will not be consummated, then the Company will be required to redeem all outstanding Senior Notes on a special mandatory redemption date at a special mandatory redemption price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the special mandatory redemption date.
The Company used the net proceeds from the April 2019 issuance of Senior Notes, together with the net proceeds from the common stock offering and tangible equity unit offering noted above, as well as the proceeds from the Private Placement of common stock noted above, to (1) secure funding for the planned Peoples Gas Acquisition, (2) complete the redemption of $313,500 aggregate principal amount of certain of the Company’s outstanding notes noted below, (3) pay related costs and expenses, and (4) for general corporate purposes. Upon consummation of the Private Placement, the permanent financing for the Peoples Gas Acquisition will be complete.
On May 18, 2019, the Company redeemed $313,500 of the Company’s outstanding notes (the “Company Debt Refinancing”) that had maturities ranging from 2019-2037 and interest rates ranging from 3.57-5.83%. Additionally, the Company Debt Refinancing was subject to a make whole payment of $25,237, and $18,920$18,528 of this payment was expensed in the second quarter of 2019 and iswas presented in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income on the line item “loss on debt extinguishment.” The balance of the payment, or $6,317,$6,709, was deferred as a regulatory asset, as it represents an amount by which the Company expects to receive prospective rate recovery.
If for any reason Further, in the Peoples Gas Acquisition is not consummated,third quarter of 2020, the Company intendsrecorded a regulatory asset for $3,888, as it represents an amount on which the Company expects to usereceive prospective rate recovery. The recognition of this regulatory asset in the net proceeds fromthird quarter of 2020 has been presented in the offeringsconsolidated statements of common stock, tangible equity units,operations and Senior Notes, aftercomprehensive income within the special mandatory redemption noted above, for general corporate purposes, which may include the redemption of certain of the Company’s outstanding notes, repurchases of the Company’s common stock, debt repayment, capital expenditures, and investments.
In May 2019, Aqua Pennsylvania issued $125,000 of first mortgage bonds, of which $75,000 is due in 2049, $25,000 is due in 2054, and $25,000 is due in 2059 with interest rates of 4.02%, 4.07%, and 4.12%, respectively. The proceeds from these bonds were used to repay existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes. Additionally, in September 2019, Aqua Pennsylvania issued $175,000 of first mortgage bonds, of which $50,000 is due in 2054, $75,000 is due in 2058, and $50,000 is due in 2059 with interest rates of 4.09%, 4.13%, and 4.14%, respectively.line item “Other.”
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
Note 7 – Interest Rate Swap Agreements
In October 2018, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to mitigate interest rate risk associated with an anticipated $850,000 of future debt issuances to fund a portion of the Peoples Gas Acquisition and refinance a portion of the Company’s borrowings. On April 24, 2019, the Company settled the interest rate swap agreements upon issuance of $900,000 of long-term debt to be used to finance a portion of the purchase price of the Peoples Gas Acquisition and redeem $313,500 of the Company’s existing debt. The settlement resulted in a payment by the Company of $83,520.$83,520 in April 2019.
The interest rate swaps did not qualify for hedge accounting, and any changes in the fair value of the swaps was included in our earnings. The interest rate swaps were classified as financial derivatives used for non-trading activities. Other than the interest rate swaps, the Company had no other derivative instruments. The Company recorded the fair value of the interest rate swaps by discounting the future net cash flows associated with the debt issuance utilizing level 2 methods and assumptions and recognized either an asset or liability at the balance sheet date.
The following table provides a summary of the amounts recognized in earnings for our interest rate swap agreements:
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives | Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives | ||||||
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized | 2019 | 2019 | |||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instrument: | |||||||
Interest rate swaps | Other income (expense) | $ | - | $ | (23,742) |
ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
Note 8 – Financial Instruments
The Company follows the FASB’s accounting guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures, which defines fair value and establishes a framework for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. That framework provides a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1: unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access;
Level 2: inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; or
Level 3: inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
AQUA AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
The asset’s or liability’s fair value measurement level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. There have been no changes in the valuation techniques used to measure fair value, or asset or liability transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy for the quarter ended September 30, 2019.2020.
Financial instruments are recorded at carrying value in the financial statements and approximate fair value as of the dates presented. The fair value of these instruments is disclosed below in accordance with current accounting guidance related to financial instruments.
The fair value of loans payable is determined based on its carrying amount and utilizing Level 1 methods and assumptions. As of September 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the carrying amount of the Company’s loans payable was $10,000$47,185 and $15,449,$25,724, respectively, which equates to their estimated fair value. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements was determined by discounting the future net cash flows utilizing level 2 methods and assumptions. As of December 31, 2018, the fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements, which were settled in April 2019, represented a liability of $59,779. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, which is comprised of uninvested cash and prior to our completion of the Peoples Gas Acquisition on March 16, 2020, the proceeds from the April 2019 issuances of common stock, tangible equity units, and long-term debt for the planned Peoples Gas Acquisition, which arewere held in an interest-bearing account, is determined based on Level 1 methods and assumptions. As of September 30, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018,2019, the carrying amounts of the Company's cash and cash equivalents was $2,030,568$8,494 and $3,627,$1,868,922, respectively, which equates to their fair value. The Company’s assets underlying the deferred compensation and non-qualified pension plans are determined by the fair value of mutual funds, which are based on quoted market prices from active markets utilizing Level 1 methods and assumptions. As of September 30, 2019,2020, and December 31, 2018,2019, the carrying amount of these securities was $22,617$24,855 and $20,388,$23,419, respectively, which equates to their fair value, and is reported in the consolidated balance sheet in deferred charges and other assets.
Unrealized gain and losses on equity securities held in conjunction with our non-qualified pension plan is as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||
Net gain (loss) recognized during the period on equity securities | $ | 2 | $ | 62 | $ | 195 | $ | 60 | ||||
Less: net gain / loss recognized during the period on equity securities sold during the period | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) recognized during the reporting period on equity securities still held at the reporting date | $ | 2 | $ | 62 | $ | 195 | $ | 60 |
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
Unrealized gain and losses on equity securities held in conjunction with our non-qualified pension plan is as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||
Net gain recognized during the period on equity securities | $ | 305 | $ | 2 | $ | 244 | $ | 195 | ||||
Less: net gain / loss recognized during the period on equity securities sold during the period | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Unrealized gain recognized during the reporting period on equity securities still held at the reporting date | $ | 305 | $ | 2 | $ | 244 | $ | 195 |
The net gain (loss) recognized on equity securities is presented on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income on the line item “Other.”
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s long-term debt is as follows:
September 30, | December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||
Carrying amount | $ | 3,112,021 | $ | 2,563,660 | $ | 5,396,819 | $ | 3,077,400 | ||||
Estimated fair value | 3,285,337 | 2,588,086 | 5,925,191 | 3,324,377 |
The fair value of long-term debt has been determined by discounting the future cash flows using current market interest rates for similar financial instruments of the same duration utilizing Level 2 methods and assumptions.
The Company’s customers’ advances for construction have a carrying value of $104,393$105,613 as of September 30, 2019,2020, and $93,343$95,556 as of December 31, 2018.2019. Their relative fair values cannot be accurately estimated because future refund payments depend on several variables, including new customer connections, customer consumption levels, and future rates. Portions of these non-interest-bearing instruments are payable annually through 20292030 and amounts not paid by the respective contract expiration dates become non-refundable. The fair value of these amounts would, however, be less than their carrying value due to the non-interest-bearing feature.
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
Note 9 – Net Income per Common Share
Basic net income per common share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the minimum number of shares to be issued upon settlement of the stock purchase contracts issued under the tangible equity units. Diluted net income per common share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, potentially dilutive shares, and the expected number of shares to be issued upon settlement of the stock purchase contracts issued under the tangible equity units, based on the applicable market value of our common stock. The dilutive effect of employee stock-based compensation isand shares issuable under the forward equity sale agreement (from the date the Company entered into the forward equity sale agreement to the settlement date) are included in the computation of diluted net income per common share. The dilutive effect of stock-based compensation isand shares issuable under the forward equity sale agreement are calculated using the treasury stock method and expected proceeds upon exercise or issuance of the stock-based compensation.compensation and settlement of the forward equity sale agreement. The treasury stock method assumes that the proceeds from stock-based compensation and settlement of the forward equity sale agreement are used to purchase the Company’s common stock at the average market price during the period. The following table summarizes the shares, in thousands, used in computing basic and diluted net income per common share:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||
Average common shares outstanding during the period for basic computation | 232,053 | 177,923 | 209,971 | 177,876 | 254,280 | 232,053 | 248,212 | 209,971 | ||||||||
Dilutive effect of tangible equity units | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of employee stock-based compensation | 411 | 434 | 364 | 471 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Forward equity sale agreement | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock from private placement | - | - | 5,929 | - | ||||||||||||
Tangible equity units | 591 | - | 615 | - | ||||||||||||
Employee stock-based compensation | 291 | 411 | 383 | 364 | ||||||||||||
Average common shares outstanding during the period for diluted computation | 232,464 | 178,357 | 210,335 | 178,347 | 255,162 | 232,464 | 255,139 | 210,335 |
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the average common shares outstanding during the period for diluted computation reflects the impact of the issuance of common stock from the March 16, 2020 private placement as if the shares were issued on January 1, 2020.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the average common shares outstanding during the period for basic computation includes the weighted-average impact of 9,091,179 and 9,464,482 shares, respectively, based on the minimum number of shares of 9,091,179 to be issued in April 2022 upon settlement of the stock purchase contracts issued in April 2019 under the tangible equity units. Further, for the three and 2018nine months ended September 30, 2020, average common shares outstanding during the period for diluted computation includes the impact of the additional shares to be issued in April 2022 upon settlement of the stock purchase contracts based on the threshold appreciation price of $42.41.
ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, all of the Company’s employee stock options were included in the calculations of diluted net income per share as the calculated cost to exercise employee stock options was less than the average market price of the Company’s common stock during this period. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, all of the Company’s employee stock options were included in the calculations of diluted net income per share as the calculated cost to exercise theemployee stock options was less than the average market price of the Company’s common stock during these periods. Forthis period. Additionally, the nine months ended September 30, 2018, employee stock options to purchase 8,596 sharesdilutive effect of common stock were excluded fromperformance share units and restricted share units granted are included in the Company’s calculation of diluted net income per share as the calculated cost to exercise the stock options was greater than the average market price of the Company’s common stock during this period.share.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the average common shares outstanding during the periods for basic computation includes the weighted-average impact of 16,258,855 and 9,591,309 shares, respectively, based on the minimum number of shares of 16,240,275 to be issued in April 2022 upon settlement of the stock purchase contracts issued in April 2019 under the tangible equity units.
Note 10 – Stock-based Compensation
Under the Company’s Amended and Restated Equity Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) approved by the Company’s shareholders on May 2, 2019, to replace the 2004 Equity Compensation Plan, stock options, stock units, stock awards, stock appreciation rights, dividend equivalents, and other stock-based awards may be granted to employees, non-employee directors, and consultants and advisors. The Plan authorizes 6,250,000 shares for issuance under the Plan. A maximum of 3,125,000 shares under the Plan may be issued pursuant to stock awards, stock units and other stock-based awards, subject to adjustment as
AQUA AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
provided in the Plan. During any calendar year, no individual may be granted (i) stock options and stock appreciation rights under the Plan for more than 500,000 shares of Company stock in the aggregate or (ii) stock awards, stock units or other stock-based awards under the Plan for more than 500,000 shares of Company stock in the aggregate, subject to adjustment as provided in the Plan. Awards to employees and consultants under the Plan are made by a committee of the Board of Directors of the Company, except that with respect to awards to the Chief Executive Officer, the committee recommends those awards for approval by the non-employee directors of the Board of Directors. In the case of awards to non-employee directors, the Board of Directors makes such awards. At September 30, 2019, 2,652,7402020, 2,427,371 shares were still available for issuance under the 2009 Plan. NoNaN further grants may be made under the Company’s 2004 Equity Compensation Plan.
Performance Share Units – A performance share unit (“PSU”) represents the right to receive a share of the Company’s common stock if specified performance goals are met over the three-yearthree year performance period specified in the grant, subject to exceptions through the respective vesting period, which is generally three years. Each grantee is granted a target award of PSUs and may earn between 0% and 200% of the target amount depending on the Company’s performance against the performance goals. The following table provides compensation costs for stock-based compensation related to PSUs:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation within operations and maintenance expenses | $ | 584 | $ | 1,087 | $ | 2,434 | $ | 3,286 | $ | 918 | $ | 584 | $ | 2,364 | $ | 2,434 | ||||||||
Income tax benefit | 166 | 303 | 682 | 917 | 252 | 166 | 660 | 682 |
ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
The following table summarizes the PSU transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2019:2020:
Number | Weighted | Number | Weighted | |||||||||
of | Average | of | Average | |||||||||
Share Units | Fair Value | Share Units | Fair Value | |||||||||
Nonvested share units at beginning of period | 443,410 | $ | 27.20 | 261,398 | $ | 16.35 | ||||||
Granted | - | - | 106,384 | 55.43 | ||||||||
Performance criteria adjustment | (66,658) | 33.43 | 60,009 | 47.26 | ||||||||
Forfeited | (9,130) | 33.19 | (2,481) | 35.34 | ||||||||
Share units issued | (89,324) | 52.32 | (169,352) | 25.75 | ||||||||
Nonvested share units at end of period | 278,298 | 17.43 | 255,958 | 33.44 | ||||||||
A portion of the fair value of PSUs was estimated at the grant date based on the probability of satisfying the market-based conditions using the Monte Carlo valuation method, which assesses probabilities of various outcomes of market conditions. The other portion of the fair value of the PSUs is based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the grant date, regardless of whether the market-based condition is satisfied. The per unit weighted-average fair value at the date of grant for PSUs granted during the nine months ended September 30, 20182020 was $37.42.$55.43 The Company did not0t grant PSUs forduring the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The fair value of each PSU grant is amortized monthly into
AQUA AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
compensation expense on a straight-line basis over their respective vesting periods, generally 36 months. The accrual of compensation costs is based on the Company’s estimate of the final expected value of the award, and is adjusted as required for the portion based on the performance-based condition. The Company assumes that forfeitures will be minimal, and recognizes forfeitures as they occur, which results in a reduction in compensation expense. As the payout of the PSUs includes dividend equivalents, no separate dividend yield assumption is required in calculating the fair value of the PSUs. The recording of compensation expense for PSUs has no impact on net cash flows.
Restricted Stock Units – A restricted stock unit (“RSU”) represents the right to receive a share of the Company’s common stock. RSUs are eligible to be earned at the end of a specified restricted period, which is generally three years, beginning on the date of grant. The Company assumes that forfeitures will be minimal and recognizes forfeitures as they occur, which results in a reduction in compensation expense. As the payout of the RSUs includes dividend equivalents, no separate dividend yield assumption is required in calculating the fair value of the RSUs. The following table provides the compensation cost and income tax benefit for stock-based compensation related to RSUs:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation within operations and maintenance expenses | $ | 395 | $ | 493 | $ | 1,231 | $ | 1,199 | ||||
Income tax benefit | 112 | 140 | 348 | 341 |
The following table summarizes the RSU transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2019:
Number | Weighted | |||||
of | Average | |||||
Stock Units | Fair Value | |||||
Nonvested stock units at beginning of period | 130,085 | $ | 33.13 | |||
Granted | 55,686 | 36.01 | ||||
Stock units vested and issued | (40,971) | 32.89 | ||||
Forfeited | (4,398) | 35.26 | ||||
Nonvested stock units at end of period | 140,402 | 34.28 |
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation within operations and maintenance expenses | $ | 550 | $ | 395 | $ | 1,582 | $ | 1,231 | ||||
Income tax benefit | 148 | 112 | 438 | 348 |
The per unit weighted-average fair value at the date of grant for RSUs granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was $36.01 and $35.15, respectively.
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
The following table summarizes the RSU transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2020:
Number | Weighted | |||||
of | Average | |||||
Stock Units | Fair Value | |||||
Nonvested stock units at beginning of period | 141,884 | $ | 34.39 | |||
Granted | 61,685 | 49.40 | ||||
Stock units vested and issued | (40,186) | 31.34 | ||||
Forfeited | (704) | 41.87 | ||||
Nonvested stock units at end of period | 162,679 | 40.76 |
The per unit weighted-average fair value at the date of grant for RSUs granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $49.40 and $36.01, respectively.
Stock Options – A stock option represents the option to purchase a number of shares of common stock of the Company as specified in the stock option grant agreement at the exercise price per share as determined by the closing market price of our common stock on the grant date. Stock options are exercisable in installments of 33% annually, starting one year from the grant date and expire 10 years from the grant date, subject to satisfaction of designated performance goals. The fair value of each stock option is amortized into compensation expense using the graded-vesting method, which results in the recognition of compensation costs over the requisite service period for each separately vesting tranche of the stock options as though the stock options were, in substance, multiple stock option grants. The following table provides the compensation cost and income tax benefit for stock-based compensation related to stock options:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation within operations and maintenance expenses | $ | 637 | $ | 159 | $ | 1,625 | $ | 407 | $ | 279 | $ | 637 | $ | 1,046 | $ | 1,625 | ||||||||
Income tax benefit | 180 | 45 | 458 | 145 | 79 | 180 | 296 | 458 | ||||||||||||||||
The fair value of options was estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following assumptions were used in the application of this valuation model:
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | ||||
Expected term (years) | 5.47 | 5.46 | 5.47 | |||
Risk-free interest rate | 2.53% | 2.72% | 2.53% | |||
Expected volatility | 17.7% | 17.2% | 17.7% | |||
Dividend yield | 2.44% | 2.37% | 2.44% | |||
Grant date fair value per option | $ | 5.25 | $ | 5.10 | $ | 5.25 |
ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
Historical information was the principal basis for the selection of the expected term and dividend yield. The expected volatility is based on a weighted-average combination of historical and implied volatilities over a time period that approximates the expected term of the option. The risk-free interest rate was selected based upon the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the option.
The Company did 0t grant stock options for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
The following table summarizes stock option transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2020:
Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Life (years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |||||||
Outstanding at beginning of period | 1,041,756 | $ | 34.22 | |||||||
Granted | - | - | ||||||||
Forfeited | (17,308) | 35.78 | ||||||||
Exercised | (63,787) | 19.04 | ||||||||
Outstanding at end of period | 960,661 | $ | 35.20 | 8.1 | $ | 4,848 | ||||
Exercisable at end of period | 430,660 | $ | 34.43 | 7.7 | $ | 2,508 |
Restricted Stock – Restricted stock awards provide the grantee with the rights of a shareholder, including the right to receive dividends and to vote such shares, but not the right to sell or otherwise transfer the shares during the restriction period. Restricted stock awards result in compensation expense that is equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date of the grant and is amortized ratably over the restriction period. The Company expects forfeitures of restricted stock to be de minimis. The following table provides the compensation cost and income tax benefit for stock-based compensation related to restricted stock:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||
September 30, | September 30, | ||||||
2020 | 2020 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation within operations and maintenance expenses | $ | 103 | $ | 220 | |||
Income tax benefit | 30 | 64 |
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
The following table summarizes restricted stock option transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2019:2020:
Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||
Average | Average | Aggregate | ||||||||
Exercise | Remaining | Intrinsic | ||||||||
Shares | Price | Life (years) | Value | |||||||
Outstanding at beginning of period | 422,972 | $ | 25.97 | |||||||
Granted | 769,115 | 35.94 | ||||||||
Forfeited | (34,158) | 35.46 | ||||||||
Expired / Cancelled | (2,185) | 32.22 | ||||||||
Exercised | (108,491) | 15.99 | ||||||||
Outstanding at end of period | 1,047,253 | $ | 34.00 | 8.6 | $ | 11,337 | ||||
Exercisable at end of period | 175,279 | $ | 26.14 | 5.4 | $ | 3,275 |
Number | Weighted | ||||
of | Average | ||||
Shares | Fair Value | ||||
Nonvested restricted stock at beginning of period | - | $ | - | ||
Granted | 13,228 | 34.02 | |||
Vested | - | - | |||
Nonvested restricted stock at end of period | 13,228 | $ | 34.02 |
The weighted-average fair value at the date of grant for restricted stock awards granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $34.02. The Company did 0t grant restricted stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Stock Awards – Stock awards represent the issuance of the Company’s common stock, without restriction. The issuance of stock awards results in compensation expense whichthat is equal to the fair market value of the stock on the grant date and is expensed immediately upon grant. The following table provides the compensation cost and income tax benefit for stock-based compensation related to stock awards:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation within operations and maintenance expenses | $ | 158 | $ | 160 | $ | 540 | $ | 440 | $ | 175 | $ | 158 | $ | 520 | $ | 540 | ||||||||
Income tax benefit | 46 | 46 | 156 | 127 | 50 | 46 | 150 | 156 |
The following table summarizes stock award transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2019:2020:
Number | Weighted | Number | Weighted | |||||||
of | Average | of | Average | |||||||
Stock Awards | Fair Value | Stock Awards | Fair Value | |||||||
Nonvested stock awards at beginning of period | - | $ | - | - | $ | - | ||||
Granted | 13,368 | 40.41 | 12,824 | 40.54 | ||||||
Vested | (13,368) | 40.41 | (12,824) | 40.54 | ||||||
Nonvested stock awards at end of period | - | - | - | - |
The per unit weighted-average fair value at the date of grant for stock awards granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $40.54 and 2018 was $40.41, and $35.34, respectively.
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
Note 11 – Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits
The Company maintains a qualified defined benefit pension plan (the “Pension Plan”), a nonqualified pension plan, and other postretirement benefit plans for certain of its employees. The net periodic benefit cost is based on estimated values and an extensive use of assumptions about the discount rate, expected return on plan assets, the rate of future compensation increases received by the Company’s employees, mortality, turnover, and medical costs. The following tables provide the components of net periodic benefit cost:cost for the Company’s legacy pension and other postretirement benefit plans:
Pension Benefits | Pension Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 680 | $ | 812 | $ | 2,040 | $ | 2,436 | $ | 763 | $ | 680 | $ | 2,289 | $ | 2,040 | ||||||||
Interest cost | 2,954 | 2,874 | 8,862 | 8,622 | 2,540 | 2,954 | 7,620 | 8,862 | ||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (3,818) | (4,553) | (11,454) | (13,659) | (3,938) | (3,818) | (11,814) | (11,454) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost | 155 | 132 | 465 | 396 | 148 | 155 | 444 | 465 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss | 1,982 | 1,823 | 5,946 | 5,469 | 1,992 | 1,982 | 5,976 | 5,946 | ||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 1,953 | $ | 1,088 | $ | 5,859 | $ | 3,264 | $ | 1,505 | $ | 1,953 | $ | 4,515 | $ | 5,859 | ||||||||
Other | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Postretirement Benefits | Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||
Service cost | $ | 205 | $ | 262 | $ | 615 | $ | 786 | $ | 217 | $ | 205 | $ | 651 | $ | 615 | ||||||||
Interest cost | 750 | 708 | 2,250 | 2,124 | 677 | 750 | 2,031 | 2,250 | ||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (621) | (677) | (1,863) | (2,031) | (675) | (621) | (2,025) | (1,863) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost | (116) | (127) | (348) | (381) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service credit | (116) | (116) | (348) | (348) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss | 166 | 296 | 498 | 888 | 156 | 166 | 468 | 498 | ||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 384 | $ | 462 | $ | 1,152 | $ | 1,386 | $ | 259 | $ | 384 | $ | 777 | $ | 1,152 |
The Company presents the components of net periodic benefit cost other than service cost are presented onin the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income on the line item “Other.”
The Company made cash contributions of $8,442$16,277 to its Pension Plan during the first nine months of 2019,2020, which completed the Company’s 2019 cash contributions.contributions for the year.
ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
On March 16, 2020, we completed the Peoples Gas Acquisition and assumed the pension and other postretirement benefit plans for its employees. The operating results of Peoples has been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. As such, the following table presents the components of net periodic benefit costs for the period since March 16, 2020 that are related to the Peoples’ pension and other postretirement benefit plans acquired:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
September 30, 2020 | September 30, 2020 | |||||||||||
Pension Benefits | Other Postretirement Benefits | Pension Benefits | Other Postretirement Benefits | |||||||||
Service cost | $ | 229 | $ | 445 | $ | 494 | $ | 963 | ||||
Interest cost | 1,102 | 312 | 2,383 | 676 | ||||||||
Expected return on plan assets | (1,738) | (436) | (3,759) | (944) | ||||||||
Net periodic benefit (income) cost | $ | (407) | $ | 321 | $ | (882) | $ | 695 |
On April 1, 2020, the Company merged the pension plans acquired in the Peoples Gas Acquisition into the Company’s Pension Plan.
Note 12 – WaterRate Activity
Subsequent to September 30, 2020, on October 26, 2020, the Company’s water and Wastewater Rateswastewater utility operating divisions in North Carolina received an order from the North Carolina Utilities Commission resulting in an increase of $3,426 in annual revenue, and new rates went into effect on October 26, 2020.
During the first nine months of 2020, the Company’s water and wastewater utility operating divisions in Indiana and Ohio were granted base rate increases designed to increase total operating revenues on an annual basis by $1,054. Further, during the first nine months of 2020, the Company’s water and wastewater utility operating divisions in Illinois, Ohio, North Carolina, Virginia, and Pennsylvania received approval to bill infrastructure rehabilitation surcharges designed to increase total operating revenues on an annual basis by $12,280.
In August 2018, the Company’s operating subsidiary inAqua Pennsylvania filed for a base rate increase in water and wastewater rates for its customers. In May 2019 the Company received an order from the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission resulting in an increase of $47,000 in annual revenue, and new rates went into effect on May 24, 2019. The rates in effect at the time of the filing also included $29,493 in Distribution System Improvement Charges (“DSIC”), which was 7.5% above prior base rates. Consequently, the aggregate base rates increased by $76,493 since the last base rate increase and the DSIC was reset to 0.
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
rates. Consequently, the aggregate base rates increased by $76,493 since the last base rate increase and the DSIC was reset to 0.
In December 2018, the Company’s operating subsidiary in New Jersey filed for a base rate increase in water rates for its customers. In May 2019, the Company received an order from the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities, resulting in an increase of $5,000 in annual revenues, and new rates went into effect on June 1, 2019.
In addition to the Pennsylvania and New Jersey rate awards noted above, during the first nine months of 2019, the Company’s operating divisions in Ohio were granted base rate increases designed to increase total operating revenues on an annual basis by $974. Further, during the first nine months of 2019, the Company’s operating divisions in Illinois, North Carolina, Ohio, and Pennsylvania received approval to bill infrastructure rehabilitation surcharges designed to increase total operating revenues on an annual basis by $4,531.
Note 13 – Taxes Other than Income Taxes
The following table provides the components of taxes other than income taxes:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2018 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||
Property | $ | 7,020 | $ | 7,019 | $ | 20,415 | $ | 20,542 | $ | 8,437 | $ | 7,020 | $ | 23,746 | $ | 20,415 | ||||||||
Gross receipts, excise and franchise | 3,423 | 3,940 | 10,181 | 10,994 | 4,023 | 3,423 | 10,724 | 10,181 | ||||||||||||||||
Payroll | 2,216 | 2,175 | 7,988 | 7,630 | 4,788 | 2,216 | 13,760 | 7,988 | ||||||||||||||||
Regulatory assessments | 718 | 747 | 2,213 | 2,001 | 867 | 718 | 2,266 | 2,213 | ||||||||||||||||
Pumping fees | 1,726 | 1,599 | 3,967 | 4,014 | 1,941 | 1,726 | 4,509 | 3,967 | ||||||||||||||||
Other | 98 | 84 | 274 | 179 | 499 | 98 | 1,419 | 274 | ||||||||||||||||
Total taxes other than income | $ | 15,201 | $ | 15,564 | $ | 45,038 | $ | 45,360 | $ | 20,555 | $ | 15,201 | $ | 56,424 | $ | 45,038 | ||||||||
Note 14 – Segment Information
On March 16, 2020, the Company completed the Peoples Gas Acquisition, marking the Company’s entrance into the regulated natural gas business. The operating results of Peoples are included in the consolidated financial statements for the period since the acquisition date. As a result, the Company now has 1012 operating segments and 12 reportable segment.segments. The Regulated segment, the Company’s single reportableWater segment is comprised of 8 operating segments representing its water and wastewater regulated utility companies, which are organized by the states where the Company provides water and wastewater services. TheseThe eight water and wastewater utility operating segments are aggregated into one reportable segment, because each of these operating segments has the following similarities: economic characteristics, nature of services, production processes, customers, water distribution or wastewater collection methods, and the nature of the regulatory environment. The Regulated Natural Gas segment is comprised of one operating segment representing natural gas utility companies, acquired in the Peoples Gas Acquisition, for which the Company provides natural gas distribution services.
NaNIn addition to the Company’s 2 reportable segments, we include 3 of our operating segments are included within the Other category below. These segments are not quantitatively significant and are comprised of our non-regulated natural gas operations, Aqua Infrastructure, and Aqua Resources. Our non-regulated natural gas operations consist of utility service line protection solutions and repair services to households and the operation of gas marketing and production entities. Aqua Infrastructure provides non-utility raw water supply services for firms in the natural gas drilling industry. Aqua Resources manages a water system operating and maintenance contract and offers, through a third-party,third party, water and sewer service line protection solutions and repair services to households. In addition to these segments, Other is comprised of other business activities not included in the reportable segments, including corporate costs that have not been allocated to the Regulated Water and Regulated Natural Gas segments and intersegment eliminations. Corporate costs include general and administrative expenses, and interest expense. The Company reports these corporate costs within Other as they relate to corporate-focused responsibilities and decisions and are not included in internal measures of segment operating performance used by the Company to measure the underlying performance of the operating segments.
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
including corporate costs that have not been allocated to the Regulated segment and intersegment eliminations. Corporate costs include general and administrative expenses, and interest expense.
The following table presents information about the Company’s reportable segment:segments, including the operating results and capital expenditures of the Regulated Natural Gas segment for the period since the completion of the Peoples Gas Acquisition on March 16, 2020:
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2019 | September 30, 2018 | September 30, 2020 | September 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regulated | Other | Consolidated | Regulated | Other | Consolidated | Regulated Water | Regulated Natural Gas | Other | Consolidated | Regulated Water | Other | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 242,856 | $ | 770 | $ | 243,626 | $ | 225,361 | $ | 776 | $ | 226,137 | $ | 255,725 | $ | 88,880 | $ | 4,042 | $ | 348,647 | $ | 242,856 | $ | 770 | $ | 243,626 | |||||||||||||
Operations and maintenance expense | 81,078 | 944 | 82,022 | 68,964 | (340) | 68,624 | 79,313 | 59,560 | (2,699) | 136,174 | 81,078 | 944 | 82,022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation | 39,477 | 12 | 39,489 | 37,449 | 8 | 37,457 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization | 304 | 140 | 444 | 136 | 63 | 199 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased gas | - | 14,841 | 1,903 | 16,744 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 42,955 | 25,793 | 1,193 | 69,941 | 39,781 | 152 | 39,933 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 106,833 | (363) | 106,470 | 103,674 | 619 | 104,293 | 117,551 | (15,459) | 3,141 | 105,233 | 106,833 | (363) | 106,470 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 24,425 | 8,218 | 32,643 | 22,720 | 2,683 | 25,403 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 17 | 9,663 | 9,680 | 31 | 13 | 44 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 27,063 | 9,333 | 13,351 | 49,747 | 24,408 | (1,445) | 22,963 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for funds used during construction | 4,613 | - | 4,613 | 3,066 | - | 3,066 | 3,082 | 461 | - | 3,543 | 4,613 | - | 4,613 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity earnings in joint venture | - | 135 | 135 | - | 215 | 215 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity earnings (loss) in joint venture | - | - | (3,626) | (3,626) | - | 135 | 135 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes (benefit) | (2,561) | 1,008 | (1,553) | 4,347 | (412) | 3,935 | 8,081 | (1,219) | (2,831) | 4,031 | (2,561) | 1,008 | (1,553) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 88,888 | (399) | 88,489 | 80,126 | (1,910) | 78,216 | 85,379 | (22,351) | (7,296) | 55,732 | 88,888 | (399) | 88,489 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2019 | September 30, 2018 | September 30, 2020 | September 30, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regulated | Other | Consolidated | Regulated | Other | Consolidated | Regulated Water | Regulated Natural Gas | Other | Consolidated | Regulated Water | Other | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues | $ | 661,082 | $ | 2,568 | $ | 663,650 | $ | 629,692 | $ | 2,652 | $ | 632,344 | $ | 706,008 | $ | 273,798 | $ | 8,894 | $ | 988,700 | $ | 661,082 | $ | 2,568 | $ | 663,650 | |||||||||||||
Operations and maintenance expense | 229,498 | 18,283 | 247,781 | 213,314 | 2,771 | 216,085 | 229,652 | 120,192 | 21,571 | 371,415 | 229,498 | 18,283 | 247,781 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation | 118,014 | 99 | 118,113 | 110,010 | 27 | 110,037 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization | (2,560) | 420 | (2,140) | 327 | 151 | 478 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased gas | - | 68,807 | 4,127 | 72,934 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 127,214 | 56,026 | 2,838 | 186,078 | 115,454 | 519 | 115,973 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | 272,596 | (17,738) | 254,858 | 262,404 | (2,020) | 260,384 | 303,850 | 19,974 | (21,975) | 301,849 | 272,596 | (17,738) | 254,858 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 72,170 | 20,069 | 92,239 | 66,226 | 6,438 | 72,664 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 37 | 18,080 | 18,117 | 73 | 38 | 111 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | 78,500 | 21,260 | 31,544 | 131,304 | 72,133 | 1,989 | 74,122 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for funds used during construction | 12,280 | - | 12,280 | 8,510 | - | 8,510 | 7,905 | 816 | - | 8,721 | 12,280 | - | 12,280 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity earnings in joint venture | - | 1,918 | 1,918 | - | 1,508 | 1,508 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements | - | - | - | - | - | 23,742 | 23,742 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity earnings (loss) in joint venture | - | - | (3,283) | (3,283) | - | 1,918 | 1,918 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes (benefit) | 291 | (12,185) | (11,894) | 3,557 | (2,120) | 1,437 | 18,402 | (8,131) | (12,902) | (2,631) | 291 | (12,185) | (11,894) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 210,285 | (49,969) | 160,316 | 202,030 | (6,385) | 195,645 | 214,376 | 9,177 | (41,411) | 182,142 | 210,285 | (49,969) | 160,316 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures | 401,558 | - | 401,558 | 343,219 | - | 343,219 | 376,064 | 134,632 | 43,445 | 554,141 | 401,558 | - | 401,558 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | September 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
2019 | 2018 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||
Total assets: | ||||||||||||
Regulated | $ | 7,238,003 | $ | 6,807,960 | ||||||||
Regulated water | $ | 7,698,216 | $ | 7,269,404 | ||||||||
Regulated natural gas | 5,269,844 | - | ||||||||||
Other | 2,102,967 | 156,536 | 431,428 | 2,092,581 | ||||||||
Consolidated | $ | 9,340,970 | $ | 6,964,496 | $ | 13,399,488 | $ | 9,361,985 | ||||
Note 15 – Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is routinely involved in various disputes, claims, lawsuits and other regulatory and legal matters, including both asserted and unasserted legal claims, in the ordinary course of business. The status of each such matter, referred to herein as a loss contingency, is reviewed and assessed in accordance with applicable accounting rules regarding the nature of the matter, the likelihood that a loss will be incurred, and the amounts involved. As of September 30, 2019, the aggregate amount of $19,681
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
accordance with applicable accounting rules regarding the nature of the matter, the likelihood that a loss will be incurred, and the amounts involved. As of September 30, 2020, the aggregate amount of $16,917 is accrued for loss contingencies and is reported in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as other accrued liabilities and other liabilities. These accruals represent management’s best estimate of probable loss (as defined in the accounting guidance) for loss contingencies or the low end of a range of losses if no single probable loss can be estimated. For some loss contingencies, the Company is unable to estimate the amount of the probable loss or range of probable losses. While the final outcome of these loss contingencies cannot be predicted with certainty, and unfavorable outcomes could negatively impact the Company, at this time in the opinion of management, the final resolution of these matters are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Further, the Company has insurance coverage for certain of these loss contingencies, and as of September 30, 2019,2020, estimates that approximately $7,838$3,325 of the amount accrued for these matters are probable of recovery through insurance, which amount is also reported in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as deferred charges and other assets, net.
During a portion of 2019, the Company initiated a do not consume advisory for some of its water customers in one division served by the Company’s Illinois subsidiary. Although the Company had determined that it is reasonably possible that a fine or penalty may be incurred, it cannot estimate the possible range of loss at this time and no liability has been accrued for these future costs. In addition, on September 3, 2019, two individuals, on behalf of themselves and those similarly situated, commenced an action against the Company’s Illinois subsidiary in the State court in Will County, Illinois related to this do not consume advisory. The complaint seeks class action certification, attorney's fees, and "damages, including, but not limited to, out of pocket damages, and discomfort, aggravation, and annoyance” based upon the water provided by the Company’s subsidiary to a discrete service area in University Park Illinois. The complaint contains allegations of damages as a result of supplied water that exceeded the standards established by the federal Lead and Copper Rule. The complaint is in the discovery phase and class certification has not been granted. The Company plans to vigorously defend against this claim. A claim for the expenses incurred related to such claim was submitted to the Company’s insurance carrier for potential recovery of a portion of these costs, and on August 3, 2020, the Company received $2,874 in insurance proceeds. The Company continues to assess the potential loss contingency on this matter. While the final outcome of this claim cannot be predicted with certainty, and unfavorable outcomes could negatively impact the Company, at this time in the opinion of management, the final resolution of this matter is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Although the results of legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, other than disclosed above, there are no other pending legal proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of its properties is the subject that are material or are expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In addition to the aforementioned loss contingencies, the Company self-insures its employee medical benefit program, and maintains stop-loss coverage to limit the exposure arising from these claims. The Company’s reserve for these claims totaled $1,852$1,535 at September 30, 20192020 and represents a reserve for unpaid claim costs, including an estimate for the cost of incurred but not reported claims.
Note 16 – Income Taxes
DuringAssociated with the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company’s Federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforward increased by $12,892. In addition, during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company’s state NOL carryforward increased by $80,966. As of September 30, 2019, the balanceapproval of the Company’s Federal NOL was $23,727. The Company believes its Federal NOL carryforward is more likely than not to be recovered and requires 0 valuation allowance. As of September 30, 2019,Peoples Gas Acquisition from the balance of the Company’s gross state NOL was $731,252, a portion of which is offset by a valuation allowance becausePennsylvania Public Utility Commission, the Company does not believehas committed to addressing the state NOLs are more likely than notreplacement of gathering pipe over a seven year timeframe for an estimated cost of $120,000, which will be recoverable through customer rates. Additionally, the Company has committed to be realized. The Company’s Federal and state NOL carryforwards begin to expire in 2032 and 2023, respectively. The Company’s Federal and state NOL carryforwards are reduced by an unrecognized tax position, on a gross basis,provide $23,000 of $68,923 and $85,645, respectively. The amountscustomer rate credits before the end of the Company’s Federal and state NOL carryforwards prior to being reduced by the unrecognized tax positions were $92,650 and $816,897 respectively. The Company records its unrecognized tax benefit as a decrease2020 to its deferred income tax asset, which is netted against the deferred income tax liability.
As of September 30, 2019, the total gross unrecognized tax benefit was $17,383. As a result of the regulatory treatment afforded for qualifying infrastructure improvements in Pennsylvania, $28,886, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate. At December 31, 2018, the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $17,792.
Accounting rules for uncertain tax positions specify that tax positions for which the timing of resolution is uncertain should be classified as long-term liabilities. Judgment is required in evaluating thenatural gas utility customers and water and wastewater customers served by Aqua
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
Company’s uncertain tax positionsPennsylvania, Inc. The Company granted $4,080 of customer rate credits to its water and determiningwastewater customers served by Aqua Pennsylvania during the provision for income taxes. Management believes that an adequate provision has been made for any adjustments that may result from tax examinations. Althoughthird quarter of 2020, and natural gas utility customers will be granted credits of $18,920 in the timingfourth quarter of income tax audit resolutions and negotiations with taxing authorities is highly uncertain, the Company does not anticipate a significant change to the total amount of unrecognized income tax benefits within the next 12 months.2020.
As of December 31, 2017,Note 16 – Income Taxes
On March 16, 2020, the Company had provisionallycompleted the Peoples Gas Acquisition. On March 31, 2020, the Company changed the method of tax accounting for certain qualifying infrastructure investments at its Peoples Natural Gas subsidiary, its largest natural gas subsidiary in Pennsylvania. This change allows a tax deduction for qualifying utility asset improvement costs that were formerly capitalized for tax purposes. The Company is performing an analysis to determine the ultimate amount of qualifying utility asset improvement costs eligible to be deducted under the IRS’s final tangible property regulations that will be reflected on its 2020 Federal Tax Return to be filed in October 2021. As a result, the Company has estimated a portion of its infrastructure investment at Peoples Natural Gas since the acquisition date that $175,108 of deferredwill qualify as a utility system repairs deduction for 2020. Consistent with the Company’s accounting for differences between book and tax expenditures in Pennsylvania, the Company is utilizing the flow-through method to account for this timing difference and has increased income tax liabilitiesexpense in the third quarter of 2020 by $6,466 due to the effect of the pre-tax loss recognized by the regulated natural gas segment, and reduced income tax expense by $4,710 for our Pennsylvania subsidiary, Aqua Pennsylvania, will bethe nine months ended September 30, 2020. In addition, the calculation to determine the income tax benefits for qualifying capital expenditures made prior to March 16, 2020 (“catch-up adjustment”) has been finalized. During the third quarter of 2020, the Company completed its analysis and recorded a regulatory liability as a result of $157,171 for these tax benefits which will remain on the accounting effect of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Acts (the “TCJA”). In May 2018, the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (“PA PUC”) issued an order that set forth the requirements for utilities to either immediately initiate the refund or otherwise address the impacts of the TCJA in the utilities’ next rate case. Aqua Pennsylvania filed a base rate case in August 2018, during which it expected the PA PUC to address the effects of the TCJA within the base rate case filing. Additionally, the PA PUC ordered that all rates charged by utilities, including those billed by Aqua Pennsylvania since January 1, 2018, are temporary and subject to refundconsolidated balance sheet pending the outcome of its review of the effects of the TCJA within the next base rate case. In February 2019, Aqua Pennsylvania filed a settlement for this base rate case, and on March 11, 2019, the administrative law judges issued a recommended decision approving the settlement on March 11, 2019. In May 2019 a final order was issued from the PA PUC affirming the Company’s regulatory liability of $175,108 and authorizing the Company to implement an average rate assumption method to reduce the regulatory liability over the remaining book lives beginning in June 2019 to reflect the fact that the benefit from the excess accumulated deferred taxes is now reflected in base rates.guidance.
The Company’s accountingeffective tax rate was 6.7% and (1.8)% and (1.5)% and (8.0)% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for the third quarter can be attributed to a reduction in the income tax benefit recognized for qualifying infrastructure investments of Aqua Pennsylvania. The increase in the effective tax rate for the year-to-date period is due to an increase in our income before income taxes on regulated operations is impacted byas compared to the FASB’s accounting guidance for regulated operations. Reductions in accumulated deferred income tax balances due toprior period and the effect of the reduction in the income tax benefit recognized for qualifying infrastructure investments of Aqua Pennsylvania. The statutory Federal tax rate is 21% for three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. For states with a corporate net income tax, the state corporate net income tax rates range from 2.5% to 21% under9.99% for all periods presented. In determining its interim tax provision, the provisionsCompany reflects its estimated permanent and flow-through tax differences for the taxable year, including the basis difference for the adoption of the TCJA will result in amounts previously collected fromtangible property regulations. Qualifying utility customers for theseasset improvement costs and the amortization of excess deferred income taxes caused the year-to-date effective tax rate to be refundable to such customers, generally through reductions in future rates. The TCJA includes provisions that stipulate how these excess deferred taxes related to certain accelerated tax depreciation deduction benefits are to be passed back to customers. Our state regulatory commissions have or are insignificantly different from the process of issuing procedural orders directing how the tax law changes are to be reflected in our utility customer rates.
Note 17 – Leases
The Company leases land, office facilities, office equipment, and vehicles for use in its operations, which are accounted for as operating leases. Leases with a remaining term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; rather, lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Our leases have remaining lives of 1 year to 76 years.
Some of the Company’s leases can be extended on a month-to-month basis, which allow us to terminate the lease at any given month without penalty while others include options to extend the leases for up to 50 years. The renewal of a month-to-month lease is at our sole discretion.
The Company accounts for lease and non-lease components of lease arrangements separately. For calculating lease liabilities, we may deem lease terms to include options to extend or terminate the leasestatutory rate.
AQUA AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
when it’s reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain significant residual value guarantees, restrictions or covenants.
Lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use assets are recorded based on the present value of the lease payments over the expected lease term, including leases with variable payments that are based on a market rate or an index. All other variable payments are expensed as incurred. Since the Company’s lease agreements do not provide an implicit interest rate, we utilize our incremental borrowing rate to determine the discount rate used to present value the lease payments.
For the Company’s regulated utility operations, we utilize the FASB’s accounting guidance for leases for entities with regulated operations, which allows, for rate-making purposes, a lease to be accounted for as an operating lease even though the lease may be classified as a finance lease, since the amount of the lease payment is included in allowable costs as rental expense in the period it covers.
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||
September 30, 2019 | September 30, 2019 | ||||
Components of lease expense were as follows: | |||||
Operating lease cost | $ | 529 | $ | 1,634 | |
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows: | |||||
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | |||||
Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ | 338 | $ | 1,631 |
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AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
Maturities of operating lease liabilities and a reconciliation
In connection with the completion of the Peoples Gas Acquisition, in the event the Company identifies changes to acquired deferred tax asset valuation allowances or liabilities related to uncertain tax positions during the one year measurement period, and they are related to new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date, those changes are considered a measurement-period adjustment, and the offset will be an adjustment to goodwill. The Company records all other changes to deferred tax asset valuation allowances and liabilities related to uncertain tax positions in current-period income tax expense.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, President Donald Trump signed into law the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act on March 27, 2020. The CARES Act provides numerous tax provisions and other stimulus measures, including temporary changes regarding the prior and future utilization of net operating lease liabilities reportedlosses, temporary changes to the prior and future limitations on interest deductions, temporary suspension of certain payment requirements for the employer portion of Social Security taxes, technical corrections from prior tax legislation for tax depreciation of certain qualified improvement property, and the creation of certain refundable employee retention credits. We evaluated the provisions of the CARES Act and do not anticipate that the associated impacts, if any, will have a material effect on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2019 are as follows:financial position or liquidity.
Operating Leases | ||
2019 | $ | 285 |
2020 | 1,614 | |
2021 | 1,375 | |
2022 | 1,146 | |
2023 | 771 | |
Thereafter | 16,430 | |
Total operating lease payments | $ | 21,621 |
Total operating lease payments | $ | 21,621 |
Less operating lease liabilities | 12,883 | |
Present value adjustment | $ | 8,738 |
ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The future annual minimum lease payments due for the Company’s leases as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
2019 | $ | 2,221 |
2020 | 1,682 | |
2021 | 1,443 | |
2022 | 1,221 | |
2023 | 848 | |
Thereafter | 16,170 | |
Total | $ | 23,585 |
Note 1817 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Pronouncements to be adopted upon the effective date:
In August 2020, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance on accounting for convertible instruments and contracts in an entity’s own equity. The updated guidance reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt and convertible preferred stock instruments and makes certain disclosure amendments intended to improve the information provided to users. Additionally, the guidance also amends the derivative guidance for the “own stock” scope exception, which exempts qualifying instruments from being accounted for as derivatives if certain criteria are met. Further, the standard changes the way certain convertible instruments are treated when calculating earnings per share. The updated accounting guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 with early adoption permitted beginning in 2021. The Company is evaluating the requirements of the updated guidance to determine the impact of adoption.
In March 2020, the FASB issued accounting guidance that provides companies with optional guidance, including expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contracts and other transactions affected by reference rate reform, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). The accounting guidance was effective upon issuance and generally can be applied to applicable contract modifications through December 31, 2022. The Company is evaluating the impact of this accounting guidance.
In December 2019, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance that simplifies the accounting for income taxes. The updated guidance removes certain exceptions to the general principles of accounting for income taxes to reduce the cost and complexity of its application, including the accounting for intraperiod tax allocation when there is a loss from continuing operations and income or a gain from other items, deferred tax liabilities for equity method investments when a foreign subsidiary becomes an equity method investment or when a foreign equity method investment becomes a subsidiary, and calculating income taxes in an interim period when a year-to-date loss exceeds the anticipated loss for the year. Additionally, the updated guidance clarifies and amends the existing guidance over accounting for franchise taxes and other taxes partially based on income, an entity’s tax basis of goodwill, separate entity financial statements, interim recognition of enactment of tax laws or rate changes, and improvements to the Codification for income taxes related to employee stock ownership plans and investments in qualified affordable housing projects accounted for using the equity method. The updated accounting guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating the requirements of the updated guidance to determine the impact of adoption.
In August 2018, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance that modifies the disclosures required for defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The modifications in this update remove disclosures that are no longer considered cost beneficial, clarify the specific requirements of disclosures, and add disclosure requirements identified as relevant. The updated accounting guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020, with early adoption available. The Company has evaluated the requirements of the updated guidance and has determined the impact of adoption to not be material to the Company’s financial statement disclosures for its defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans.
ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
Pronouncements adopted during the year:
In August 2018, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance on accounting for cloud computing arrangements. The updated guidance requires entities that are customers in cloud computing arrangements to defer implementation costs if they would be capitalized by the entity in software licensing arrangements under the internal-use software guidance. The guidance may be applied retrospectively or prospectively to implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. The updated accounting guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Upon adoption,On January 1, 2020, we do not believeadopted the new guidance willprospectively, which did not have ana material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
AQUA AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
In August 2018, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance, which modifies the disclosures required for defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The modifications in this update remove disclosures that are no longer considered cost beneficial, clarify the specific requirements of disclosures, and add disclosure requirements identified as relevant. The updated accounting guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020, with early adoption available. The Company is evaluating the requirements of the updated guidance to determine the impact of adoption.
In August 2018, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance whichthat modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. The modifications in this update eliminates, amends, and adds disclosure requirements for fair value measurements, which is expected to reduce costs for preparers while providing more decision-useful information for financial statement users. The updated accounting guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2019, with early adoption available. Upon adoption,On January 1, 2020, we do not believeadopted the new guidance, willwhich did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance on accounting for impairments of financial instruments, including trade receivables, which requires companies to estimate expected credit losses on trade receivables over their contractual life. Historically, companies reserve for expected credit losses by applying historical loss percentages to respective aging categories. Under the updated accounting guidance, companies will use a forward-looking methodology that incorporates lifetime expected credit losses, which will result in an allowance for expected credit losses for receivables that are either current or not yet due, which historically have not been reserved for. The updated accounting guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption available. Upon adoption,On January 1, 2020, we do not believeadopted the new guidance, willwhich did not have ana material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Pronouncements adopted during the year:
In February 2016, the FASB issued updated accounting guidance on accounting for leases, which requires lessees to establish a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. For income statement purposes, leases will be classified as either operating or finance. Operating leases will result in straight-line expense while finance leases will result in a front-loaded expense pattern. The updated accounting guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption available. On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted the updated guidance as required using the modified retrospective approach, which provides a method for recording existing leases at adoption and in comparative periods that approximates the results of a full retrospective approach. Further, we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the updated guidance, which among other things, allowed the Company to carry forward its historical lease classification. The Company also elected the practical expedient related to land easements, allowing the Company to carry forward its accounting treatment for land easements on existing agreements. Adoption of the new guidance resulted in the recording, on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, of a right-of-use asset and lease liability of $14,028 as of January 1, 2019, and there was no cumulative impact adjustment to retained earnings for prior periods accounted for under the previous lease guidance.
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other sections of this Quarterly Report contain, in addition to historical information, forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements address, among other things: the expected timing of closing of our acquisitions; the projected impact of various legal proceedings; the projected effects of recent accounting pronouncements; prospects, plans, objectives, expectations and beliefs of management, as well as information contained in this report where statements are preceded by, followed by or include the words “believes,” “expects,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “future,” “potential,” “probably,” “predictions,” “intends,” “will,” “continue,” “in the event” or the negative of such terms or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on a number of assumptions concerning future events, and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among others:others, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, the effects of regulation, abnormal weather, changes in capital requirements and funding, our ability to close acquisitions, changes to the capital markets, and our ability to assimilate acquired operations, as well as those risks, uncertainties and other factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20182019 under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in such report and those included under the captions “Risk Factors” in our Quarterly Reports for the quarters ended March 31, 2020, June 30, 2020, and this Quarterly Report. As a result, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Aqua America,Essential Utilities, Inc. (“we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company”), a Pennsylvania corporation, is the holding company for regulated utilities providing water, wastewater, or wastewaternatural gas services to what we estimate to be almost threefive million people in Pennsylvania, Ohio, Texas, Illinois, North Carolina, New Jersey, Indiana, Virginia, West Virginia, and Virginia. OurKentucky under the Aqua and Peoples brands. One of our largest operating subsidiary,subsidiaries, Aqua Pennsylvania, Inc. (“Aqua Pennsylvania”), provides water or wastewater services to approximately one-half of the total number of peoplewater or wastewater customers we serve, who are located in the suburban areas in counties north and west of the City of Philadelphia and in 27 other counties in Pennsylvania. Our other regulated water or wastewater utility subsidiaries provide similar services in seven other states. In addition,Additionally, pursuant to the Company’s growth strategy, commencing on March 16, 2020, with the completion of the Peoples Gas Acquisition, the Company began to provide natural gas distribution services to customers in western Pennsylvania, Kentucky, and West Virginia. Approximately 93% of the total number of natural gas utility customers we serve are in western Pennsylvania. Lastly, the Company’s market-based activities are conducted through Aqua Infrastructure, LLC and Aqua Resources, Inc. and certain other non-regulated subsidiaries of Peoples. Aqua Infrastructure provides non-utility raw water supply services for firms in the natural gas drilling industry. Aqua Resources manages a water system operating and maintenance contract, and offers, through a third-party, water and sewer service line protection solutions and repair services to households.
third
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
party, water and sewer service line protection solutions and repair services to households. The non-regulated subsidiaries of Peoples provide utility service line protection solutions and repair services to households and operates gas marketing and production entities.
Aqua America,
Essential Utilities, Inc., which prior to its name change in 2004February 2020 was known as Philadelphia Suburban Corporation,Aqua America, Inc., was formed in 1968 as a holding company for its primary subsidiary, Aqua Pennsylvania, formerly known as Philadelphia Suburban Water Company. In the early 1990s, we embarked on a growth-through-acquisition strategy focused on water and wastewater operations. Our most significant transactions to date have been the merger with Consumers Water Company in 1999, the acquisition of the regulated water and wastewater operations of AquaSource, Inc. in 2003, the acquisition of Heater Utilities, Inc. in 2004, and the acquisition of American Water Works Company, Inc.’s regulated operations in Ohio in 2012.2012, and the March 16, 2020 acquisition of Peoples, a Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania based natural gas distribution company. Since the early 1990s, our business strategy has been primarily directed toward the regulated water and wastewater utility industry, where we have more than quadrupled the number of regulated customers we serve, and have extended our regulated operations from southeastern Pennsylvania to include regulated water and wastewater operations in seven other states. On March 16, 2020, the Company completed the Peoples Gas Acquisition, a natural gas distribution utility, marking its entrance into the regulated natural gas business. The Company seeks to acquire businesses in the U.S. regulated sector, which includes water and wastewater utilities, natural gas utilities, and other regulated utilities, and to opportunistically pursue growth ventures in select market-based activities, such as infrastructure opportunities that are supplementary and complementary to our regulated businesses. On October 22, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire from LDC Funding LLC, the parent company of PNG Companies, a natural gas distribution company consisting of Peoples Natural Gas Company LLC, Peoples Gas Company LLC, and Delta Natural Gas Company Inc., which upon closing, will expand the Company’s regulated utility business to include natural gas distribution.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes.
During the first nine months of 2019, we incurred $401,558 of capital expenditures, expended $619 for the acquisition of water and wastewater utility systems, issued $1,267,918 of common stock, $673,642 of tangible equity units, $1,310,061 of long-term debt, and repaid debt and made sinking fund contributions and other loan repayments, including the extinguishment of long-term debt, of $888,951. The capital expenditures were related to new and replacement water mains, improvements to treatment plants, tanks, hydrants, and service lines, well and booster improvements, and other enhancements and improvements. The issuance of common stock, tangible equity units, and long-term debt was comprised principally of the permanent financing for our acquisition of Peoples and funds borrowed under our revolving credit facility.Recent Developments – COVID-19 Pandemic
Pursuant to the Company’s growth strategy, on October 22, 2018, the Company entered into a purchase agreement (the “Acquisition Agreement”) with LDC Parent LLC (“Seller”), to acquire its interests in LDC Funding LLC (“LDC”). LDC is the parent of LDC Holdings LLC (“LDC Holdings”), and LDC Holdings is the parent of five natural gas utility companies, which includes Peoples Natural Gas Company, Peoples Gas Company, and Delta Natural Gas Company as well as other operating subsidiaries. This acquisition is referred to as the “Peoples Gas Acquisition,” and collectively these businesses are referred to as “Peoples.” Peoples is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and serves approximately 740,000 gas utility customers in western Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Kentucky. At the closingThe impact of the Peoples Gas Acquisition,global outbreak of the Company will pay $4,275,000current novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic has created significant volatility in cash subjectthe global economy and led to adjustments for working capital, certain capital expenditures, transaction expensesreduced economic activity. We are monitoring the global outbreak of COVID-19 and closingtaking steps to mitigate the potential risks to our employees and our customers posed by its spread, as described below.
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
indebtedness as set forth
We provide a critical service to our customers, which means that it is paramount that we keep our employees who operate the business safe and informed. For example, we have taken precautions with regard to employee and facility hygiene, imposed travel restrictions on our employees and at time have directed our employees to work remotely wherever possible depending on the operating location and status of state and local regulations. We have implemented additional protocols for required work within customers’ premises to protect our employees, our customers and the public. Additionally, we have assessed and updated, where appropriate, our existing business continuity plan in the Acquisition Agreement. Thecontext of this pandemic, including our recent acquisition of Peoples. We also worked with our suppliers to understand the potential impacts to our supply chain. At this time, no material risks to our supply chain have been identified; however, if there were global shortages it could impact our maintenance and capital programs and the effects of any such impact cannot currently be anticipated. We continue to implement strong physical and cyber-security measures in an effort to ensure that our systems remain functional in order to both serve our operational needs with a remote workforce and maintain uninterrupted service to our customers. To maximize our financial flexibility in light of the uncertainty surrounding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, we entered into a credit agreement on April 3, 2020, which provided the Company expectswith a short-term borrowing facility of $500,000 in unsecured term loans, which was drawn, and subsequent to assume approximately $1,432,000the Company’s $1,100,000 issuance of Peoples’ indebtedness upon closinglong-term debt on April 13, 2020, in May and June of 2020 the Company repaid $300,000 and $200,000 of the term loan, respectively, and based on the Company’s ability to access financial markets, we terminated the facility.
This continues to be a rapidly evolving situation, and we will continue to monitor developments affecting our business, workforce, and suppliers and take additional precautions as we believe are warranted. We are actively monitoring our utility billings and have noticed increases in residential customer usage offset by decreases in commercial and industrial usage. In response to concerns about customer economic hardship and affordability during the COVID-19 health crisis, our state regulators mandated the temporary curtailment of certain collection practices, such as disconnections from utility service. In addition, we are monitoring collections of customer utility accounts as to potential impacts on cash flows, and increased expenses for costs associated with workforce-related expenses, security and cleaning of company offices and operating facilities, as well as other one-time expenses above the expense amounts included in general rates. In some of the states where we operate, regulators have allowed utilities to resume disconnections from utility service for certain customers who have unpaid balances. Some public utility commission are issuing guidance for utilities to defer COVID-19 expenses in anticipation of seeking recovery in a future rate proceeding, and we are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance. We are continuing with our capital investment program, and based on the current situation, continue to believe we are able to complete the planned projects and improvements to our utility infrastructure. Despite our efforts, the ultimate impact to the Company of the COVID-19 pandemic also depends on factors beyond our knowledge or control, including the duration and severity of this pandemic as well as third party actions taken to contain its spread and mitigate its public health effects. Although we have experienced that some of our customers are facing economic hardships due to various impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and may be unable to pay for our utility services, we do not currently anticipate a significant impact to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
Financial Condition
With the exception of periods in 2019 when the proceeds from the April 2019 financings were held as cash pending completion of the Peoples Gas Acquisition, the Company’s consolidated balance sheet historically has had a negative working capital position whereby our current liabilities routinely exceed our current assets. Management believes that internally generated funds along with existing credit facilities, and the proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and equity will be adequate to provide sufficient working capital to maintain normal operations and to meet our financing requirements for at least the next twelve months.
During the first nine months of 2020, we incurred $554,141 of capital expenditures, expended $28,476 for the acquisition of water and wastewater utility systems, issued $729,301 of common stock in a private placement, $2,957,663 of long-term debt, and repaid debt and made sinking fund contributions and other loan repayments of $1,647,354. The capital expenditures were related to new and replacement water, wastewater, and natural gas mains, improvements to treatment plants, tanks, hydrants, and service lines, construction of natural gas fueled energy plants, well and booster improvements, information technology improvements, and other enhancements and improvements. The issuance of common stock and long-term debt was comprised principally of the issuance of $1,100,000 of long-term debt on April 13, 2020, the permanent financing to complete our acquisition of Peoples, and funds borrowed under our revolving credit facility. The repayment of debt and sinking fund contributions and other loan repayments was comprised principally of the repayment of funds borrowed under our revolving credit facility.
On March 16, 2020, the Company completed the Peoples Gas Acquisition. Prior to closing, in 2019 Peoples entered into agreements to build three onsite natural gas fueled energy plants on customer-owned property in the western Pennsylvania area. During 2020, construction began on the three plants and is expected to be competed in 2021. Through September 30, 2020, Peoples has invested $50,106 to construct these plants which would reduceare included in property, plant and equipment and the construction cost is estimated to approximate $71,000. Peoples has committed to design, construct, and operate each of the plants using third-party partners. For two of the projects, Peoples will receive a fixed-fee pursuant to a 20-year agreement, with both the cost of the natural gas commodity used to fuel the plants and the operating costs of the plants being passed through to the customer. For the third plant, Peoples will receive a variable fee based on the kilowatt-hours generated by the energy plant at agreed-upon prices with the customer, with any excess kilowatts of generation sold to the local regional transmission organization over the 20-year term of the agreement.
In August 2020, we entered into a forward equity sale agreement for 6,700,000 shares of common stock with affiliates of a certain underwriter (“forward purchaser”). In connection with the forward equity sale agreement, the forward purchaser borrowed an equal number of shares of our common stock from stock lenders and sold the borrowed shares to the public. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our common stock by the forward purchaser until settlement of all or a portion of the forward equity sale agreement. The actual proceeds to be received by us will vary depending upon the settlement date, the number of shares designated for settlement on that settlement date and the method of settlement. We intend to use any proceeds received by us upon settlement of the forward equity sale agreement for
ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
general corporate purposes, including for water and wastewater utility acquisitions, working capital and capital expenditures.
On October 22, 2018, the Company obtained a commitment (the “Bridge Commitment”) from certain banks to provide senior unsecured bridge loans in an aggregate amount of up to $5,100,000 to, among other things, backstop the Peoples Gas Acquisition purchase price and refinancing of certain debt of the Company and Peoples. On March 29, 2019, the Company entered into16, 2020, as a Stock Purchase Agreement to issue sharesresult of common stock in a private placement to fund a portionour completion of the Peoples Gas Acquisition. We expectAcquisition, the private placement to close concurrentlyCompany terminated the Bridge Commitment.
Associated with the consummationapproval of the Peoples Gas Acquisition. The gross proceeds ofAcquisition from the Stock Purchase Agreement are expected to amount to approximately $750,000. Further, on April 18, 2019, the Company issued $1,293,750 of its common stock and $690,000 of its tangible equity units, with a stated amount of $50 per unit, and on April 26, 2019, the Company issued $900,000 of senior notes. As of September 30, 2019,Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, the Company has terminated $4,350,000committed to addressing the replacement of commitments undergathering pipe over a seven year timeframe for an estimated cost of $120,000, which will be recoverable through customer rates. Additionally, the Bridge Commitment.Company has committed to provide $23,000 of customer rate credits before the end of 2020 to its natural gas utility customers and water and wastewater customers served by Aqua Pennsylvania. The remaining balance available underCompany granted $4,080 of customer rate credits to its water and wastewater customers during the Bridge Commitment is $750,000. Refer to Note 6 – Capitalization tothird quarter of 2020, and natural gas utility customers will be granted credits of $18,920 in the consolidated financial statements for further information on these financings.fourth quarter of 2020.
On May 18, 2019, the Company redeemed $313,500 of the Company’s outstanding notes that had maturities ranging from 2019-2037 and interest rates ranging from 3.57-5.83%. Additionally, the redemption of senior unsecured notes was subject to a make whole payment of $25,237, and $18,920$18,528 of this payment was expensed and iswas presented in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income on the line item “loss on debt extinguishment.” The balance of the payment, or $6,317,$6,709, was deferred, as a regulatory asset, as it represents an amount by which the Company expects to receive prospective rate recovery. Further, in the third quarter of 2020, the Company recorded a regulatory asset for $3,888, as it represents an amount on which the Company expects to receive
ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
prospective rate recovery. The recognition of this regulatory asset in the third quarter of 2020 has been presented in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income within the line item “Other.”
AQUA AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
At September 30, 2019,2020, we had $2,030,568$8,494 of cash and cash equivalents compared to $3,627$1,868,922 at December 31, 2018.2019. The cash and cash equivalents balance at September 30,December 31, 2019 includes $1,968,123included a portion of the proceeds from the April 2019 financings that were held in an interest-bearing account prior to fundclosing of the Peoples acquisition.Gas Acquisition on March 16, 2020. During the first nine months of 2019,2020, we used the proceeds on deposit from the April 2019 financings as well as the proceeds from the issuance of common stock, tangible equity units, long-term debt, and internally generated funds to fund the cash requirements discussed above deposit financing proceeds into an interest-bearing account, and to pay dividends.
At September 30, 2019,2020, our $550,000$1,000,000 unsecured revolving credit facility, which expires in December 2023, had $532,362$837,599 available for borrowing. Additionally, at September 30, 2019,2020, we had short-term lines of credit of $135,500, of which $125,500$88,315 was available for borrowing. One of our short-term lines of credit is an Aqua Pennsylvania $100,000 364-day unsecured revolving credit facility with four banks, which is used to provide working capital, and as of September 30, 2019, $90,0002020, $52,815 was available for borrowing. Our short-term lines of credit of $135,500 are subject to renewal on an annual basis. Although we believe we will be able to renew these facilities, there is no assurance that they will be renewed, or what the terms of any such renewal will be. Additionally, on March 13, 2020, the Company entered into a 364 day $150,000 credit agreement pursuant to which the Company borrowed $150,000, which was used to fund a portion of the Peoples Gas Acquisition, in lieu of additional borrowings under our revolving credit facility, and was subsequently paid off in April 2020.
As a result of the proceeds raised from theOn April 2019 financings that are being held for funding the Peoples acquisition3, 2020, the Company hasentered into a positive working capital position ascredit agreement that provided the Company with a short-term borrowing facility of September 30, 2019. However, historically, the Company’s consolidated balance sheet has had a negative working capital position whereby our current liabilities routinely exceed our current assets. Management believes that internally generated funds along with existing credit facilities$500,000 in unsecured term loans, which was drawn and matures on April 2, 2021. The Company used the proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt, common equity, and tangible equity units will be adequate to provide sufficient working capital to maintain normal operationsterm loans for general corporate purposes and to meet our financing requirements for at leaststrengthen its liquidity and cash position, and maximize its financial flexibility in light of the next twelve months. uncertainty surrounding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. In May and June 2020, the Company repaid $300,000 and $200,000 of the term loan, respectively, and based on the Company’s ability to access financial markets, we terminated the facility.
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
On April 13, 2020, the Company issued $1,100,000 of long-term debt, of which $500,000 is due in 2030, and $600,000 is due in 2050 with interest rates of 2.704% and 3.351%, respectively. The Company used the proceeds from this issuance to repay in full the borrowings of $181,000 of short-term debt assumed in the Peoples Gas Acquisition, $150,000 of short-term debt issued by the Company on March 13, 2020, and to repay a portion of the borrowings under our existing five year unsecured revolving credit agreement.
On May 1, 2020, Aqua Pennsylvania issued $175,000 of first mortgage bonds, of which $75,000 is due in 2051, $50,000 is due in 2055, and $50,000 is due in 2056 with interest rates of 3.49%, 3.54%, and 3.55%, respectively. The proceeds from these bonds were used to repay existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.
Revenues increased by $17,489$105,021 or 7.7%43.1%, primarily due to:
natural gas revenues of $92,119 associated with the Peoples Gas Acquisition;
an increase in customer water consumption associated with increased residential usage, which is offset by a decrease in customer water consumption for commercial customers;
additional water and wastewater revenues of $3,906 associated with a larger customer base due to utility acquisitions and organic growth; and
an increase in water and wastewater rates, net of infrastructure rehabilitation surcharges, of $15,728;$2,889; offset by
customer rate credits of $4,080 granted to our water and wastewater customers served by Aqua Pennsylvania; and
additional water and wastewater revenues of $1,901 associated with a larger customer base due to organic growth and utility acquisitions, and other growth ventures;
offset by a decrease in water and wastewater revenues of $353$293 as a result of an advisory for some of our water utility customers served by our Illinois subsidiary. We expect this decrease in revenues resulting from the advisory to continue into the fourth quarter of 2019.2020.
Operations and maintenance expenses increased by $13,398$54,152 or 19.5%66.0%, primarily due to:
the prior year effect of a favorable reduction to a regulatory liability of $3,899;
transaction expenses of $2,496 for our planned Peoples Gas Acquisition, primarily representing expenses associated with obtaining regulatory approvals, investment banking fees, including bridge financing, legal expenses, and integration planning;
expenses of $2,284 associated with remediating an advisory for some of our customers served by our Illinois subsidiary. We expect that the expenses associated with remediating the advisory to continue in the fourth quarter of 2019;
the prior year effect of the write-off of a reserve of $880 for the sale of a water system;
additional operating costs associated with acquired utility systems and pending acquisitions of utility systems of $684; and
an increase in postretirement benefits of $572.
Depreciation expense increased by $2,032 or 5.4%, primarily due to the utility plant placed in service since September 30, 2018.
Interest expense increased by $7,240 or 28.5%, primarily due to the following items:
pre-acquisition interestoperating costs of $62,156 associated with the Peoples Gas Acquisition, including expenses attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic of $6,098 primarily associated with an increase in bad debt expense of $4,757 from the issuance of $900,000 long-term debt and $119,081 of amortizing notes in April 2019 partially for the planned Peoples Gas Acquisition; and$4,423;
an increaseadditional expenses of $3,856 associated with the COVID-19 pandemic for our water utility operations consisting primarily of bad debt expense of $2,358, and the purchase of personal protective equipment and disinfecting supplies of $143, which are offset by decreases in average borrowings.
Interest income increased by $9,636 primarily due to interest income of $9,071 earned on the proceeds from our April 2019 equity offerings.
travel expenses;
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
Allowance
additional operating costs associated with acquired and pending acquisitions of water and wastewater utility systems of $2,009; and
expenses of $729 associated with remediating an advisory for funds used during construction (“AFUDC”) increasedsome of our water utility customers served by $1,547, due to an increaseour Illinois subsidiary, which is offset by the prior year effect of expenses of $2,284 recognized in the average balancethird quarter of utility plant construction work in progress,2019. We expect that the expenses associated with remediating the advisory to which AFUDC is applied, and an increasecontinue in the AFUDC rate as a resultfourth quarter of an increase in the amount2020; offset by
insurance proceeds of AFUDC$2,874 received to date for expenses incurred related to equity.
the advisory for some of our water utility customers served by our Illinois subsidiary;
Other increased by $1,169 primarily due to an increase in the non-service cost componentsprior year effect of our net benefit cost for pension benefits.
Our effective income tax rate was -1.8%transaction expenses of $2,496 in the third quarter of 2019 and 4.8% infor the third quarter of 2018. The Company’s provision for income taxes represents an income tax benefit due to the effects of tax deductions recognized for certain qualifying infrastructure improvements for Aqua Pennsylvania and the amortization of certain tax benefits associated with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
Net income increased by $10,273 or 13.1%, primarily as a result of the factors described above.
Revenues increased by $31,306 or 5.0%, primarily due to:
an increase in water and wastewater rates, net of infrastructure rehabilitation surcharges, of $25,464; and
additional water and wastewater revenues of $9,964 associated with a larger customer base due to organic growth and utility acquisitions, and other growth ventures;
offset by a decrease in water and wastewater revenues of $1,118 as a result of an advisory for some of our customers served by our Illinois subsidiary. We expect this decrease in revenues to continue into the fourth quarter of 2019; and
a decrease in customer water consumption.
Operations and maintenance expenses increased by $31,696 or 14.7%, primarily due to:
transaction expenses of $21,886 for our planned Peoples Gas Acquisition, primarily representing expenses associated with obtaining regulatory approvals, investment banking fees, including bridge financing, legal expenses, and integration planning;
the prior year effect of a favorable reduction to a regulatory liability of $3,899;
expenses of $3,271 associated with remediating an advisory for some of our customers served by our Illinois subsidiary. We expect that the expenses associated with remediating the advisory to continue in the fourth quarter of 2019;
additional operating costs associated with acquired utility systems and pending acquisitions of utility systems of $3,017; and
a decrease in our self-insured employee medical plan benefits of $1,331.
Purchased gas of $16,744 in the third quarter of 2020 represents the cost of gas sold by Peoples. There were no corresponding amounts in prior year effectperiods.
Depreciation expense increased by $28,686 or 72.6%, primarily due to depreciation expense of $25,525 associated with our completion of the write-offPeoples Gas Acquisition and the utility plant placed in service since September 30, 2019.
Amortization increased by $1,322 primarily due to amortization expense of a reserve$1,258 associated with our completion of $880 for the salePeoples Gas Acquisition.
Taxes other than income taxes increased by $5,354 or 35.2%, primarily due to increases in payroll taxes of a water system;$2,572 and property taxes of $1,417 resulting from additional expenses associated with acquired operations including the Peoples Gas Acquisition.
Interest expense increased by $17,218 or 52.7%, primarily due to the following items:
an increase in average borrowings; and
interest of $8,145 on debt assumed in the Peoples Gas Acquisition; offset by
a decrease in insurance expenses of $1,611 due to lower claims.our effective interest rate.
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
Equity loss (earnings) in joint venture decreased by $3,761 primarily due to a reserve of $3,700 recorded in the third quarter of 2020 reflecting a loss on sale of our joint venture investment realized in October 2020.
Other expense decreased by $5,621 primarily due to the reversal of a reserve for a regulatory asset based on the Company’s determination that prospective rate recovery is probable, and a decrease in the non-service cost components of our net benefit cost for pension benefits.
Our effective income tax rate was 6.7% in the third quarter of 2020 and (1.8)% in the third quarter of 2019. The effective income tax rate increased due to a reduction in the income tax benefit recognized due to lower tax deductions for qualifying infrastructure investments of Aqua Pennsylvania recognized in the third quarter of 2020. The Company’s provision for income taxes represented an income tax benefit in the third quarter of 2019 due to the effects of tax deductions recognized for certain qualifying infrastructure improvements for Aqua Pennsylvania.
Net income decreased by $32,757 primarily as a result of the factors described above.
Revenues increased by $325,050 or 49.0%, primarily due to:
natural gas revenues of $280,300 associated with the Peoples Gas Acquisition;
an increase in water and wastewater rates, net of infrastructure rehabilitation surcharges, of $23,441;
an increase in customer water consumption associated with increased residential usage, which is offset by a decrease in customer water consumption for commercial and industrial customers; and
additional water and wastewater revenues of $11,349 associated with a larger customer base due to utility acquisitions and organic growth; offset by
customer rate credits of $4,080 granted to our water and wastewater customers served by Aqua Pennsylvania; and
a decrease in water revenues of $1,041 as a result of an advisory for some of our water utility customers served by our Illinois subsidiary. We expect this decrease in revenues to continue into the fourth quarter of 2020.
ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
Operations and maintenance expenses increased by $123,634 or 49.9%, primarily due to:
operating costs of $123,736 associated with the Peoples Gas Acquisition, including expenses attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic of $7,208 primarily associated with an increase in bad debt expense of $5,194;
additional expenses of $5,880 associated with the COVID-19 pandemic for our water utility operations consisting primarily of bad debt expense of $4,168, and the purchase of personal protective equipment and disinfecting supplies of $784, which are offset by decreases in travel expenses, office supplies, and office utility expenses;
additional operating costs associated with acquired and pending acquisitions of water and wastewater utility systems of $4,335;
transaction expenses of $25,397 incurred in the first nine months of 2020 as compared to $21,886 in the first nine months of 2019 for the Peoples Gas Acquisition, primarily representing expenses associated with investment banking fees, including bridge financing, employee related expenses, obtaining regulatory approvals, legal expenses, and integration planning; and
expenses of $1,786 associated with remediating an advisory for some of our water utility customers served by our Illinois subsidiary, which is offset by the prior year effect of expenses of $3,271 recognized in 2019. We expect that the expenses associated with remediating the advisory to continue in the fourth quarter of 2020; offset by
insurance proceeds of $2,874 received to date for expenses incurred related to the advisory for some of our water utility customers served by our Illinois subsidiary; and
a decrease in our self-insured employee medical plan benefits of $2,508.
Purchased gas of $72,934 represents the cost of gas sold by Peoples during the period since the acquisition date of March 16, 2020. There were no corresponding amounts in prior periods.
Depreciation expense increased by $8,076$63,553 or 7.3%53.8%, primarily due to depreciation expense of $55,379 associated with our completion of the Peoples Gas Acquisition and the utility plant placed in service since September 30, 2018.2019.
Amortization expense decreasedincreased by $2,618$6,552 primarily due to the favorable effectsprior year effect of a favorable one-time adjustment recorded in the second quarter of 2019 resulting from a rate order received for our Pennsylvania subsidiary.
Interest expense increased by $19,575 or 26.9%, primarily due to the following items:
pre-acquisition interestwater subsidiary, and amortization expense of $9,107 from the issuance of $900,000 long-term debt and $119,081 of amortizing notes in April 2019 partially for the planned Peoples Gas Acquisition;
an increase in average borrowings; and
overlapping interest expense incurred in the second quarter of 2019 of $448$2,028 associated with $313,500 of existing debt that was subsequently refinanced in May 2019 after receipt of the proceeds from the April 2019 issuance of $900,000 of long-term debt.
Interest income increased by $18,006 primarily due to interest income of $16,479 earned on the proceeds from our April 2019 equity offerings.
The change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements of $23,742 represents expense recognized on the mark-to-market adjustment of our interest rate swap agreements that were entered into on October 23, 2018 to mitigate interest rate risk associated with an anticipated $850,000 of future debt issuances to fund a portioncompletion of the Peoples Gas Acquisition. The interest rate swap agreements did not qualify for hedge accounting, and any changes in the fair value of the swaps were included in earnings. On April 24, 2019, the Company settled the interest rate swap agreements upon issuance of $900,000 of long-term debt to be used to finance a portion of the purchase price of the Peoples Gas Acquisition and redeem $313,500 of the Company’s existing debt.
The loss on debt extinguishment of $18,920 results from the extinguishment of $313,500 of existing debt that was refinanced in May 2019.
Equity earnings in joint ventureTaxes other than income taxes increased by $410 due to an increase in the sale of raw water to firms in the natural gas drilling industry.
Other increased by $2,928$11,386 or 25.3%, primarily due to an increaseincreases in payroll taxes of $5,772 and property taxes of $3,331 resulting from additional expenses associated with acquired operations including the non-service cost components of our net benefit cost for pension benefits.Peoples Gas Acquisition.
AQUA AMERICA,ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
Interest expense increased by $44,411 or 48.1%, primarily due to the following items:
an increase in average borrowings;
interest of $19,366 on debt assumed in the Peoples Gas Acquisition;
pre-acquisition interest expense of $3,959 from the issuance of $900,000 long-term debt and $119,081 of amortizing notes in April 2019 to partially fund the Peoples Gas Acquisition; and
interest of $1,399 on the Company’s $500,000 term loan to provide liquidity during the COVID-19 pandemic, which was repaid in May and June 2020; offset by
a decrease in our effective interest rate.
The increase in the change in the fair value of interest rate swap agreements of $23,742 represents the prior year effect of the expense recognized on the mark-to-market adjustment recognized during the first six months of 2019 of our interest rate swap agreement, which was entered into on October 23, 2018 and was settled on April 24, 2019.
The loss on debt extinguishment of $18,920 incurred in the second quarter of 2019 resulted from the extinguishment of $313,500 of existing debt that was refinanced in May 2019.
Equity loss (earnings) in joint venture decreased by $5,201 due to a reserve of $3,700 recorded in the third quarter of 2020 reflecting a loss on sale of our joint venture investment realized in October 2020 and a decrease in the sale of raw water to firms in the natural gas drilling industry.
Other expense decreased by $7,463 primarily due to the reversal of a reserve for a regulatory asset based on the Company’s determination that prospective rate recovery is probable, and a decrease in the non-service cost components of our net benefit cost for pension benefits.
Our effective income tax rate was -8.0% during(1.5)% in the first nine months of 20192020 and 0.7% during(8.0)% in the first nine months of 2018.2019. The effective income tax rate increased due to the increase in our income before income taxes of $31,089 and a reduction in the income tax benefit recognized due to lower tax deductions for qualifying infrastructure investments of Aqua Pennsylvania. The Company’s provision for income taxes represents an income tax benefit due to the effects of the change in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreement noted above of $23,742, the loss on debt extinguishment of $18,920 noted above, tax deductions recognized for certain qualifying infrastructure improvements for Aqua Pennsylvania and Peoples. On March 31, 2020, we changed the amortizationmethod of tax accounting for certain tax benefits associated with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Our effectivequalifying infrastructure investments at Peoples Natural Gas, our
ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
largest natural gas subsidiary in Pennsylvania, which provided for a reduction to income tax rate decreasedexpense of $4,710 due to the decrease in our income before income taxesflow-through treatment of $48,660, which results primarily from the change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements, transaction expenses for our planned acquisition of Peoples, and the loss on debt extinguishment discussed above.current tax benefits.
Net income decreasedincreased by $35,329 or 18.1%,$21,826 primarily as a result of the factors described above.
Results of Operations – Regulated Water Segment
Our Regulated Water segment is comprised of eight operating segments representing its water and wastewater regulated utility companies which are organized by the states where the Company provides water and wastewater services. The Regulated Water segment is aggregated into one reportable segment and for a discussion and analysis of the segment operating results, refer to the consolidated results of operations.
Results of Operations – Regulated Natural Gas Segment
Our Regulated Natural Gas segment is affected by the cost of natural gas, which is passed through to customers using a purchased gas adjustment clause and includes commodity price, transportation and storage costs. These costs are reflected in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income as purchased gas expenses. Therefore, fluctuations in the cost of purchased gas impact operating revenues on dollar-for-dollar basis, but does not impact gross margin. Management uses gross margin, a non-GAAP financial measure, defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense, to analyze the financial performance of our Regulated Natural Gas segment, as management believes gross margin provides a meaningful basis for evaluating our natural gas utility operations since purchased gas expenses are included in operating revenues and passed through to customers. The following table includes the operating results for our Regulated Natural Gas segment for the period since the acquisition date of March 16, 2020, including the reconciliation of gross margin (non-GAAP) to operating revenues (GAAP):
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||
September 30, 2020 | September 30, 2020 | ||||
Operating revenues (GAAP) | $ | 88,880 | $ | 273,798 | |
Purchased gas | 14,841 | 68,807 | |||
Gross margin (non-GAAP) | $ | 74,039 | $ | 204,991 |
ESSENTIAL UTILITIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (continued)
(In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts)
The term gross margin is not intended to represent operating revenues, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, as an indicator of operating performance. In addition, our measurement of gross margin is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
On March 31, 2020, we changed the method of tax accounting for certain qualifying infrastructure investments at Peoples Natural Gas, our largest natural gas subsidiary in Pennsylvania, which provided for a reduction to income tax expense of $4,710 due to the flow-through treatment of the current tax benefits. In addition, since the date of acquisition of March 16, 2020, operating revenues of $280,300, operations and maintenance expenses of $127,236, and earnings of $6,131 were included in our consolidated operating results reflecting our regulated and non-regulated natural gas operations.
We describe the impact of recent accounting pronouncements in Note 18,17, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, to the consolidated financial statements in this report.
Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to market risks in the normal course of business, including changes in interest rates and equity prices. There have been no significant changesVolatile equity market conditions arising from the COVID-19 pandemic may result in our exposurepension and other post-retirement plans’ assets market values suffering a decline, which could increase our required cash contributions to market risks since December 31, 2018.the plans and expense in subsequent years. Refer to Item 7A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, filed February 26, 2019,28, 2020, for additional information.information on market risks.
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures
(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report are effective such that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
(b)Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No changeOn March 16, 2020, we completed the Peoples Gas Acquisition. For additional information refer to Note 3 – Acquisitions to the consolidated financial statements included in this report. We consider this acquisition material to our business, financial condition, and results of operations, and believe the changes in our internal controls and procedures as a result of the Peoples Gas Acquisition have a material effect on our internal control over financial reporting occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, ourreporting. We are in the process of integrating Peoples internal controlcontrols over financial reporting.
Part II. Other Information
Item 1 – Legal Proceedings
We are party to various legal proceedings.proceedings in the ordinary course of business. Although the results of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, there are no pending legal proceedings to which we or any of our subsidiaries is a party or to which any of our properties is the subject that we believe are material or are expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A – Risk Factors
Please review the risks disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed with2019, and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the SEC on February 26, 2019,quarters ended March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020 under “Part 1, Item 1A – Risk Factors.” For a discussion of specific risks related to the business of the pending Peoples Gas Acquisition, please see “Risk Factors related to Peoples” in our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on April 15, 2019. In addition, we provide the following risk factors:factors related to our business:
Our water supply, including water provided to our customers, is subject to various contaminants which may result in disruption in our services, additional costs, fines, laws and/or regulations, and litigation which could harm our business, reputation, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our water supplies, including water provided to our customers, are subject to possible contaminants, including those from:
naturally occurring compounds or man-made substances;
chemicals and other hazardous materials;
lead and other materials;
pharmaceuticals and personal care products; and
possible deliberate or terrorist attacks.
Depending on the nature of the water contamination, we may have to interrupt the use of that water supply until we are able to substitute, where feasible, the flow of water from an uncontaminated water source, including if practicable, the purchase of water from other suppliers, or continue the water supply under restrictions on use for drinking or broader restrictions against all use except for basic sanitation and essential fire protection. We may incur significant costs, including, but not limited to, costs for water quality testing and monitoring, do not consume expenses and loss of revenue, treatment of the contaminated source through modification of our current treatment facilities or development of new treatment methods, the purchase of alternative water supplies, or litigation related matters, including governmental enforcement actions. In addition, the costs we could incur to decontaminate a water source or our water distribution system and dispose of waste could also be significant. The costs resulting from the contamination may not be recoverable in rates we charge our customer, or may not be recoverable in a timely manner. Further, we may incur a loss of revenue in the event we elect to waive customer’s water and wastewater charges. If we are unable to adequately treat the contaminated water supply or substitute a water supply from an uncontaminated water source in a timely or cost-effective manner, there may be an adverse effect on our business, reputation, financial condition, and results of operations. We could also be subject to:
claims for consequences arising out of human exposure to contamination and/or hazardous substances in our water supplies, including toxic torts;
claims for other environmental damage;
claims for customers’ business interruption as a result of an interruption in water service;
claims for breach of contract;
criminal enforcement actions;
regulatory fines; or
other claims.
We incur substantial costs on an ongoing basis to comply with all laws and regulations. New or stricter laws and/or regulations could increase our costs. Although we may seek to recover these costs through an increase in customer rates, there is no guarantee that the various state regulators would approve such an increase.
We are devoting our attention to various emerging contaminants, including the Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) family of chemicals and other chemicals and substances that do not have any regulatory standard in drinking water. We rely on governmental agencies to establish the standard of protection from these unregulated contaminants and we meet or exceed these standards, when established. There is no guarantee that the various state regulators would approve the costs associated with the treatment in our system of the emerging contaminants without the establishment of treatment standards by the appropriate governmental entities.
We may incur costs to defend our position and/or incur reputational damage even if we are not liable for consequences arising out of human exposure to contamination and/or hazardous substances in our water supplies, other environmental damage, or our customers’ business interruption. Our insurance policies may not be sufficient to cover the costs of our defense or, in the event we are liable, these claims, and losses incurred may make it difficult for us to secure insurance in the future at acceptable rates. Such claims or actions could harm our business, reputation, financial condition, and results of operations.
Changes in our earnings may differ from changes in our rate base.
Our business is capital intensive and requires significant capital investments for additions to or replacement of property, plant and equipment. These capital investments create assets that are used and useful in providing regulated utility service, and as a result, increase our rate base, on which we generate earnings through the regulatory process. Changes in our reported earnings, however, may differ from changes in our rate base in a given period due to several factors, including rate case timing and the terms of such rate cases; over-or under-earnings in a given period due to changes in operating costs; the effects of tax rates or tax treatment of capital investments, including the effect of repair tax; capital expenditures that are not eligible for a Distribution System Improvement Charge between rate cases; and acquisitions which have not yet been included in rate base. We anticipate that we may experience periods in which growth in earnings is less than growth in rate base; such differences may be significant and may persist over multiple reporting periods.
The Company has incurred significant additional indebtedness in connection with the pending Peoples Gas Acquisition. As a result, it may be more difficult for the Company to pay or refinance its debts or take other actions, and the Company may need to divert cash to fund debt service payments.
The Company has incurred significant additional indebtedness to finance the proposed Peoples Gas Acquisition and to fund the debt refinancing of the Company’s outstanding debt (the “Company Debt Refinancing”). Additionally, in connection with the proposed Peoples Gas Acquisition, the Company currently intends to assume approximately $1,432 million of Peoples’ indebtedness. The increase in the Company’s debt service obligations resulting from additional indebtedness could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition and prospects of the combined company.
The Company’s increased indebtedness could also:
make it more difficult and/or costly for the Company to pay or refinance its debts as they become due, particularly during adverse economic and industry conditions, because a decrease in revenues or increase in costs could cause cash flow from operations to be insufficient to make scheduled debt service payments;
limit the Company’s flexibility to pursue other strategic opportunities or react to changes in its business and the industry sectors in which it operates and, consequently, put the Company at a competitive disadvantage to its competitors that have less debt;
require a substantial portion of the Company’s available cash to be used for debt service payments, thereby reducing the availability of its cash to fund working capital, capital expenditures, development projects, acquisitions, dividend payments and other general corporate purposes, which could harm the Company’s prospects for growth;
result in a downgrade in the credit ratings on the Company’s indebtedness, which could limit the Company’s ability to borrow additional funds on favorable terms or at all (including in order to refinance the Bridge Commitment (if drawn) and/or its other debt), increase the interest rates under its credit facilities and under any new indebtedness it may incur;
make it more difficult for the Company to raise capital to fund working capital, make capital expenditures, pay dividends, pursue strategic initiatives or for other purposes;
result in higher interest expense, which could be further increased in the event of increases in interest rates on the Company’s current or future borrowings subject to variable rates of interest; and
require that additional materially adverse terms, conditions or covenants be placed on the Company under its debt instruments, which covenants might include, for example, limitations on additional borrowings and specific restrictions on uses of its assets, as well as prohibitions or limitations on its ability to create liens, pay dividends, receive distributions from its subsidiaries, redeem or repurchase its stock or make investments, any of which could hinder its access to capital markets and limit or delay its ability to carry out its capital expenditure program or otherwise limit its flexibility in the conduct of its business and make it more vulnerable to economic downturns and adverse competitive and industry conditions.
The increased indebtedness in connection with the proposed Peoples Gas Acquisition could cause us to place more reliance on cash flow from operations to pay principal and interest on debt and to satisfy our other obligations. Based on the current and expected results of operations and financial condition of the Company and the financing structure for the Peoples Gas Acquisition, the Company believes that its cash flow from operations, together with the proceeds from borrowings, and issuances of equity and debt securities in the capital markets will generate sufficient cash on a consolidated basis to make all of the principal and interest payments when such payments are due under the Company’s and its current subsidiaries’ existing credit facilities, indentures and other instruments governing their outstanding indebtedness, including the indebtedness incurred to fund the Peoples Gas Acquisition and the Company Debt Refinancing, and under the indebtedness of Peoples anticipated to be assumed as a result of the Peoples Gas Acquisition. However, the Company’s expectation is based upon numerous estimates and assumptions and is subject to numerous uncertainties. Additionally, LDC and its subsidiaries will not guarantee any indebtedness of the Company or any of its other subsidiaries, nor will any of them have any obligation to provide funds (nor will we have any ability to require them to provide funds), whether in the form of dividends, loans or otherwise, to enable the Company to pay dividends on its common stock or to enable the Company and its other subsidiaries to make
required debt service payments or meet its other cash needs. As a result, the Company has substantially increased its debt services obligations, which may increase further, in anticipation of the Peoples Gas Acquisition without any assurance that the Company will receive any cash from LDC or any of its subsidiaries to assist the Company in servicing its indebtedness, paying dividends on its common stock or meetings its other cash needs.
The price of our common stock may be volatile. This volatility may affect the price at which you could sell our common stock, and the sale or resale of substantial amounts of our common stock could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
The sale or issuance of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the perception that additional sales or issuances could occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock, even if the business is doing well. In addition, the availability for sale of substantial amounts of our common stock could adversely impact its market price. Shares of our common stock will also be issuable upon settlement or redemption of theour stock purchase contracts and the number of shares may be substantial. The settlement rates for the stock purchase contracts will be subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments that could increase, potentially significantly, the number of shares of our common stock issuable upon such settlement or redemption. Further, if we elect, or are required, to settle the forward sale agreement with shares of our common stock, delivery of such shares would result in dilution to our earnings per share and return on equity. Any of the foregoing may also impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of our equity securities.
Our business is impacted by weather conditions and is subject to seasonal fluctuations, which could harm demand for water and natural gas services and our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Peoples’ revenues are temperature sensitive and vary from year-to-year, depending on weather conditions, with a substantial portion (approximately 74% in 2019) of Peoples’ total throughput occurring in the first and fourth quarters of the year. This has the effect of reducing our quarterly revenues in the spring and summer months. In addition, warmer-than-normal-weather conditions can decrease the amount of natural gas Peoples sells in any year, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table summarizes the Company’s purchases of its common stock for the quarter ended September 30, 2019:2020:
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | |||||||||
Total | Maximum | ||||||||
Number of | Number of | ||||||||
Shares | Shares | ||||||||
Purchased | that May | ||||||||
as Part of | Yet be | ||||||||
Total | Publicly | Purchased | |||||||
Number | Average | Announced | Under the | ||||||
of Shares | Price Paid | Plans or | Plan or | ||||||
Period | Purchased (1) | per Share | Programs | Programs | |||||
July 1 - 31, 2019 | 189 | $ | 40.89 | - | - | ||||
August 1 -31, 2019 | - | $ | - | - | - | ||||
September 1 - 30, 2019 | - | $ | - | - | - | ||||
Total | 189 | $ | 40.89 | - | - |
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | |||||||||
Total | Maximum | ||||||||
Number of | Number of | ||||||||
Shares | Shares | ||||||||
Purchased | that May | ||||||||
as Part of | Yet be | ||||||||
Total | Publicly | Purchased | |||||||
Number | Average | Announced | Under the | ||||||
of Shares | Price Paid | Plans or | Plan or | ||||||
Period | Purchased (1) | per Share | Programs | Programs | |||||
July 1-31, 2020 | 11 | $ | 42.86 | - | - | ||||
August 1-31, 2020 | 32 | $ | 45.31 | - | - | ||||
September 1-30, 2020 | 1 | $ | 45.31 | - | - | ||||
Total | 44 | $ | 44.69 | - | - |
(1)These amounts representconsist of 44 shares we acquired from employees associated with the withholding of shares to pay certain withholding taxes upon the vesting of stock-based compensation.
This feature of our equity compensation plan is available to all employees who receive stock-based compensation under the plan. We purchased these shares at their fair market value, as determined by reference to the closing price of our common stock on the day prior to the award vesting.
Item 6 – Exhibits
Exhibit No. | Description | |
| ||
| ||
| Certification of Chief Executive Officer, furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | |
| Certification of Chief Financial Officer, furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 | |
101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document – The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document. | |
101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRES | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
104 | The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, |
*Filed herewith
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be executed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
November 5, 20196, 2020
| |||
Registrant | |||
/s/ Christopher H. Franklin | |||
Christopher H. Franklin | |||
Chairman, President and | |||
Chief Executive Officer | |||
/s/ Daniel J. Schuller | |||
Daniel J. Schuller | |||
Executive Vice President and | |||
Chief Financial Officer |