UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20212022

or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from    to

Commission File Number: 001-03789
Southwestern Public Service Company
(Exact nameName of registrantRegistrant as specifiedSpecified in its charter)Charter)
New Mexico75-0575400
(State or other jurisdictionOther Jurisdiction of incorporationIncorporation or organization)Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
790 South Buchanan StreetAmarilloTexas79101
(Address of principal executive offices)Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
(303)571-7511
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
N/AN/AN/A
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes   No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes    No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class Outstanding at July 29, 202128, 2022
Common Stock, $1.00 par value 100 shares
Southwestern Public Service Company meets the conditions set forth in General Instructions H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this Form 10-Q with the reduced disclosure format specified in General Instruction H(2) to such Form 10-Q.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1 —
Item 2 —
Item 4 —
  
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 —
Item 1A —
Item 6 —
  

This Form 10-Q is filed by Southwestern Public Service Company,SPS, a New Mexico corporation (SPS).corporation. SPS is a wholly owned subsidiary of Xcel Energy Inc. Additional information on Xcel Energy is available in various filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.SEC. This report should be read in its entirety.



Table of Contents
Definitions of Abbreviations
Xcel Energy Inc.’s Subsidiaries and Affiliates (current and former)
NSP-MinnesotaNorthern States Power Company, a Minnesota corporation
NSP-WisconsinNorthern States Power Company, a Wisconsin corporation
PSCoPublic Service Company of Colorado
SPSSouthwestern Public Service Company
Utility subsidiariesNSP-Minnesota, NSP-Wisconsin, PSCo and SPS
Xcel EnergyXcel Energy Inc. and its subsidiaries
Federal and State Regulatory Agencies
D.C. CircuitUnited States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
EPAUnited States Environmental Protection Agency
FERCFederal Energy Regulatory Commission
IRSInternal Revenue Service
NMPRCNew Mexico Public Regulation Commission
PUCTPublic Utility Commission of Texas
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
  
Electric, Purchased Gas and Resource Adjustment Clauses
DSMDemand side management
Other
ASCACEFASB Accounting Standards CodificationAffordable Clean Energy
C&IBARTCommercial and IndustrialBest available retrofit technology
CEOChief executive officer
CFOChief financial officer
COVID-19Novel coronavirus
CPPClean Power Plan
ETREffective tax rate
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FTRFinancial transmission right
GAAPUnited States generally accepted accounting principles
IPPIndependent power producing entity
IRPIntegrated Resource Plan
LP&LLubbock Power and Light
LLCLimited liability company
NOLNet operating loss
NOPRNotice of Proposed Rulemaking
O&MOperating and maintenance
OATTOpen access transmission tariff
PFASPer- and PolyFluoroAlkyl Substances
PPAPower purchase agreement
PTCProduction tax credit
ROEReturn on equity
RTORegional Transmission Organization
SPPSouthwest Power Pool, Inc.
VIEVariable interest entity
Measurements
MWMegawatts

Forward-Looking Statements
Except for the historical statements contained in this report, the matters discussed herein are forward-looking statements that are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Such forward-looking statements, including those relating to future sales, future expenses, future tax rates, future operating performance, estimated base capital expenditures and financing plans, projected capital additions and forecasted annual revenue requirements with respect to rider filings, expected rate increases to customers, expectations and intentions regarding regulatory proceedings, and expected impactsimpact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows orof resettlement calculations and credit losses relating to certain energy transactions, as well as assumptions and other statements are intended to be identified in this document by the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “objective,” “outlook,” “plan,” “project,” “possible,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions. Actual results may vary materially. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we expressly disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking information. The following factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in other filings with the SEC (including SPS’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 2020,2021 and subsequent filings),filings with the SEC, could cause actual results to differ materially from management expectations as suggested by such forward-looking information: uncertainty around the impacts and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic;pandemic, including potential impacts resulting from vaccination requirements, quarantine policies or government restrictions, and sales volatility; operational safety; successful long-term operational planning; commodity risks associated with energy markets and production; rising energy prices and fuel costs; qualified employee work force and third-party contractor factors; violations of our Codes of Conduct; ability to recover costs; changes in regulation; reductions in our credit ratings and the cost of maintaining certain contractual relationships; general economic conditions, including inflation rates, monetary fluctuations, supply chain constraints, and their impact on capital expenditures andand/or the ability of SPS to obtain financing on favorable terms; availability or cost of capital; our customers’ and counterparties’ ability to pay their debts to us; assumptions and costs relating to funding our employee benefit plans and health care benefits; tax laws; effects of geopolitical events, including war and acts of terrorism; cyber security threats and data security breaches; seasonal weather patterns; changes in environmental laws and regulations; climate change and other weather; natural disaster and resource depletion, including compliance with any accompanying legislative and regulatory changes;changes and costs of potential regulatory penalties.penalties; and regulatory changes and/or limitations related to the use of natural gas as an energy source.



Table of Contents
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SOUTHWESTERN PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(amounts in millions)
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
20212020202120202022202120222021
Operating revenuesOperating revenues$498 $423 $1,432 $818 Operating revenues$658 $498 $1,135 $1,432 
Operating expensesOperating expenses  Operating expenses  
Electric fuel and purchased powerElectric fuel and purchased power252 199 945 386 Electric fuel and purchased power282 252 519 945 
Operating and maintenance expensesOperating and maintenance expenses71 58 142 128 Operating and maintenance expenses87 71 159 142 
Demand side management expensesDemand side management expensesDemand side management expenses11 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization78 64 156 123 Depreciation and amortization132 78 210 156 
Taxes (other than income taxes)Taxes (other than income taxes)18 18 39 40 Taxes (other than income taxes)33 18 58 39 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses423 343 1,290 685 Total operating expenses540 423 957 1,290 
Operating incomeOperating income75 80 142 133 Operating income118 75 178 142 
Other income (expense), net(2)
Other income, netOther income, net— 
Allowance for funds used during construction — equityAllowance for funds used during construction — equity14 Allowance for funds used during construction — equity
Interest charges and financing costsInterest charges and financing costsInterest charges and financing costs
Interest charges — includes other financing costs of $1 , $1, $2 and $2, respectively29 25 59 50 
Interest charges — includes other financing costs of $1, $1, $2 and $2, respectivelyInterest charges — includes other financing costs of $1, $1, $2 and $2, respectively46 29 75 59 
Allowance for funds used during construction — debtAllowance for funds used during construction — debt(1)(3)(1)(6)Allowance for funds used during construction — debt(1)(1)(1)(1)
Total interest charges and financing costsTotal interest charges and financing costs28 22 58 44 Total interest charges and financing costs45 28 74 58 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes48 66 87 101 Income before income taxes75 48 106 87 
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit(20)(6)(39)(13)Income tax benefit(18)(20)(39)(39)
Net incomeNet income$68 $72 $126 $114 Net income$93 $68 $145 $126 
See Notes to Financial StatementsSee Notes to Financial StatementsSee Notes to Financial Statements


4

Table of Contents
SOUTHWESTERN PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(amounts in millions)
Six Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2021202020222021
Operating activitiesOperating activities  Operating activities  
Net incomeNet income$126 $114 Net income$145 $126 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization158 124 Depreciation and amortization211 158 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(39)11 Deferred income taxes(19)(39)
Allowance for equity funds used during constructionAllowance for equity funds used during construction(2)(14)Allowance for equity funds used during construction(1)(2)
Provision for bad debtsProvision for bad debtsProvision for bad debts
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable(28)(6)Accounts receivable(56)(28)
Accrued unbilled revenuesAccrued unbilled revenues(20)(4)Accrued unbilled revenues(27)(20)
InventoriesInventories(16)(16)Inventories(15)(16)
Prepayments and otherPrepayments and other21 (4)Prepayments and other11 21 
Accounts payableAccounts payableAccounts payable35 
Net regulatory assets and liabilitiesNet regulatory assets and liabilities(96)(32)Net regulatory assets and liabilities(30)(96)
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities(8)Other current liabilities
Pension and other employee benefit obligationsPension and other employee benefit obligations(16)(15)Pension and other employee benefit obligations(16)
Other, netOther, net(2)Other, net(2)(2)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities96 160 Net cash provided by operating activities265 96 
Investing activitiesInvesting activitiesInvesting activities
Utility capital/construction expendituresUtility capital/construction expenditures(334)(520)Utility capital/construction expenditures(260)(334)
Investments in utility money pool arrangementInvestments in utility money pool arrangement(83)(4)Investments in utility money pool arrangement— (83)
Repayments from utility money pool arrangementRepayments from utility money pool arrangement83 Repayments from utility money pool arrangement— 83 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(334)(520)Net cash used in investing activities(260)(334)
Financing activitiesFinancing activitiesFinancing activities
Repayments of short-term borrowings, netRepayments of short-term borrowings, net(250)Repayments of short-term borrowings, net(137)(250)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, netProceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net247 343 Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net196 247 
Borrowings under utility money pool arrangementBorrowings under utility money pool arrangement324 711 Borrowings under utility money pool arrangement258 324 
Repayments under utility money pool arrangementRepayments under utility money pool arrangement(261)(711)Repayments under utility money pool arrangement(349)(261)
Capital contributions from parentCapital contributions from parent304 436 Capital contributions from parent209 304 
Dividends paid to parentDividends paid to parent(130)(129)Dividends paid to parent(110)(130)
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities234 650 Net cash provided by financing activities67 234 
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashNet change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(4)290 Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash72 (4)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period16 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$$306 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$73 $
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest (net of amounts capitalized)Cash paid for interest (net of amounts capitalized)$(54)$(40)Cash paid for interest (net of amounts capitalized)$(71)$(54)
Cash received for income taxes, netCash received for income taxes, net17 Cash received for income taxes, net26 17 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing transactions:Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing transactions:Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing transactions:
Accrued property, plant and equipment additionsAccrued property, plant and equipment additions$39 $108 Accrued property, plant and equipment additions$36 $39 
Inventory transfers to property, plant and equipmentInventory transfers to property, plant and equipment14 Inventory transfers to property, plant and equipment
Allowance for equity funds used during constructionAllowance for equity funds used during construction14 Allowance for equity funds used during construction

See Notes to Financial Statements
5

Table of Contents
SOUTHWESTERN PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY
BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(amounts in millions, except share and per share data)
June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020 June 30, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
AssetsAssets  Assets  
Current assetsCurrent assets  Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$$Cash and cash equivalents$73 $
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net116 94 Accounts receivable, net164 115 
Accounts receivable from affiliatesAccounts receivable from affiliates11 Accounts receivable from affiliates12 
Accrued unbilled revenuesAccrued unbilled revenues135 114 Accrued unbilled revenues152 125 
InventoriesInventories46 36 Inventories60 51 
Regulatory assetsRegulatory assets166 76 Regulatory assets185 193 
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instruments44 10 Derivative instruments287 30 
Prepaid taxesPrepaid taxes18 Prepaid taxes
Prepayments and otherPrepayments and other10 20 Prepayments and other61 21 
Total current assetsTotal current assets537 383 Total current assets997 548 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net7,7567,603 Property, plant and equipment, net7,9387,838 
Other assetsOther assetsOther assets
Regulatory assetsRegulatory assets369 357 Regulatory assets392 380 
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instrumentsDerivative instruments
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets478 492 Operating lease right-of-use assets449 463 
OtherOther16 15 Other30 27 
Total other assetsTotal other assets871 873 Total other assets876 876 
Total assetsTotal assets$9,164 $8,859 Total assets$9,811 $9,262 
Liabilities and EquityLiabilities and EquityLiabilities and Equity
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilitiesCurrent liabilities
Short-term debtShort-term debt$$250 Short-term debt$— $137 
Borrowings under utility money pool arrangementBorrowings under utility money pool arrangement63 Borrowings under utility money pool arrangement— 91 
Accounts payableAccounts payable176 198 Accounts payable205 172 
Accounts payable to affiliatesAccounts payable to affiliates16 17 Accounts payable to affiliates19 16 
Regulatory liabilitiesRegulatory liabilities85 57 Regulatory liabilities312 54 
Taxes accruedTaxes accrued50 54 Taxes accrued48 47 
Accrued interestAccrued interest31 29 Accrued interest31 30 
Dividends payable to parentDividends payable to parent55 54 Dividends payable to parent59 58 
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instrumentsDerivative instruments
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities29 28 Operating lease liabilities30 30 
OtherOther25 25 Other82 24 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities534 716 Total current liabilities790 663 
Deferred credits and other liabilitiesDeferred credits and other liabilitiesDeferred credits and other liabilities
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes697725Deferred income taxes691 702 
Regulatory liabilitiesRegulatory liabilities718 718 Regulatory liabilities716 709 
Asset retirement obligationsAsset retirement obligations114 112 Asset retirement obligations119 116 
Derivative instrumentsDerivative instrumentsDerivative instruments
Pension and employee benefit obligationsPension and employee benefit obligations27 42 Pension and employee benefit obligations
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities449 463 Operating lease liabilities419 434 
OtherOther12 Other
Total deferred credits and other liabilitiesTotal deferred credits and other liabilities2,021 2,081 Total deferred credits and other liabilities1,964 1,983 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies
CapitalizationCapitalizationCapitalization
Long-term debtLong-term debt3,0122,764Long-term debt3,210 3,013 
Common stock — 200 shares authorized of $1.00 par value; 100 shares outstanding at June 30, 2021 and Dec. 31, 2020, respectively
Common stock — 200 shares authorized of $1.00 par value; 100 shares outstanding at June 30, 2022 and Dec. 31, 2021, respectivelyCommon stock — 200 shares authorized of $1.00 par value; 100 shares outstanding at June 30, 2022 and Dec. 31, 2021, respectively— — 
Additional paid in capitalAdditional paid in capital3,094 2,790 Additional paid in capital3,301 3,091 
Retained earningsRetained earnings504 509 Retained earnings547 513 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(1)(1)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1)(1)
Total common stockholder's equityTotal common stockholder's equity3,597 3,298 Total common stockholder's equity3,847 3,603 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$9,164 $8,859 Total liabilities and equity$9,811 $9,262 
See Notes to Financial Statements
6

Table of Contents
SOUTHWESTERN PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(amounts in millions, except share data)
Common Stock IssuedRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Total Common Stockholder's EquityCommon Stock IssuedRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Total Common Stockholder's Equity
SharesPar ValueAdditional Paid
In Capital
SharesPar ValueAdditional Paid
In Capital
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
Balance at March 31, 2020100 $$2,383 $502 $(1)$2,884 
Net income72 72 
Dividends declared to parent(55)(55)
Contributions of capital by parent404 404 
Balance at June 30, 2020100 $$2,787 $519 $(1)$3,305 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
Balance at March 31, 2021Balance at March 31, 2021100 $$3,094 $515 $(1)$3,608 Balance at March 31, 2021100 $— $3,094 $515 $(1)$3,608 
Net incomeNet income68 68 Net income68 68 
Dividends declared to parentDividends declared to parent(79)(79)Dividends declared to parent(79)(79)
Balance at June 30, 2021Balance at June 30, 2021100 $$3,094 $504 $(1)$3,597 Balance at June 30, 2021100 $— $3,094 $504 $(1)$3,597 
Common Stock IssuedRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Common Stockholder's Equity
SharesPar ValueAdditional Paid
In Capital
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
Balance at Dec. 31, 2019100 $$2,351 $535 $(1)$2,885 
Balance at March 31, 2022Balance at March 31, 2022100 $— $3,099 $512 $(1)$3,610 
Net incomeNet income114 114 Net income93 93 
Dividends declared to parentDividends declared to parent(130)(130)Dividends declared to parent(58)(58)
Contributions of capital by parentContributions of capital by parent436 436 Contributions of capital by parent202 202 
Balance at June 30, 2020100 $$2,787 $519 $(1)$3,305 
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 2022100 $— $3,301 $547 $(1)$3,847 
Common Stock IssuedRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Common Stockholder's Equity
SharesPar ValueAdditional Paid
In Capital
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
Balance at Dec. 31, 2020Balance at Dec. 31, 2020100 $$2,790 $509 $(1)$3,298 Balance at Dec. 31, 2020100 $— $2,790 $509 $(1)$3,298 
Net incomeNet income126 126 Net income126 126 
Dividends declared to parentDividends declared to parent(131)(131)Dividends declared to parent(131)(131)
Contributions of capital by parentContributions of capital by parent304 304 Contributions of capital by parent304 304 
Balance at June 30, 2021Balance at June 30, 2021100 $$3,094 $504 $(1)$3,597 Balance at June 30, 2021100 $— $3,094 $504 $(1)$3,597 
Balance at Dec. 31, 2021Balance at Dec. 31, 2021100 $— $3,091 $513 $(1)$3,603 
Net incomeNet income145 145 
Dividends declared to parentDividends declared to parent(111)(111)
Contributions of capital by parentContributions of capital by parent210 210 
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 2022100 $— $3,301 $547 $(1)$3,847 
See Notes to Financial StatementsSee Notes to Financial StatementsSee Notes to Financial Statements


7

Table of Contents
SOUTHWESTERN PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY
Notes to Financial Statements (UNAUDITED)
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly, in accordance with GAAP, the financial position of SPS as of June 30, 20212022 and Dec. 31, 2020;2021; the results of itsSPS’ operations, including the components of net income and changes in stockholder’s equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020;2021; and itsSPS’ cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020.2021.
All adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature, except as otherwise disclosed. Management has also evaluated the impact of events occurring after June 30, 20212022 up to the date of issuance of these financial statements. These statements contain all necessary adjustments and disclosures resulting from that evaluation. The Dec. 31, 20202021 balance sheet information has been derived from the audited 20202021 financial statements included in the SPS Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2020.2021.
These notesNotes to the financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP on an annual basis have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. For further information, refer to the financial statements and notes thereto included in the SPS Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2020,2021, filed with the SEC on Feb. 17, 2021. 23, 2022.
Due to the seasonality of SPS’ electric sales, interim results are not necessarily an appropriate base from which to project annual results.
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies set forth in Note 1 to the financial statements in the SPS Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 20202021 appropriately represent, in all material respects, the current status of accounting policies and are incorporated herein by reference.
2. Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted
Credit Losses In 2016,As of June 30, 2022, there was no material impact from the FASB issued Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, Topic 326 (ASC Topic 326), which changes how entities account for losses on receivables and certain other assets. The guidance requires use of a current expected credit loss model, which may result in earlier recognition of credit losses than under previous accounting standards.
SPS implemented the guidance using a modified-retrospective approach, recognizing an immaterial cumulative effect charge (after tax) to retained earnings on Jan. 1, 2020. The Jan. 1, 2020recent adoption of ASC Topic 326 did not have a significantnew accounting pronouncements, nor expected material impact from recently issued accounting pronouncements yet to be adopted, on SPS’ financial statements.
3. Selected Balance Sheet Data
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020(Millions of Dollars)June 30, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable$126 $102 Accounts receivable$176 $127 
Less allowance for bad debtsLess allowance for bad debts(10)(8)Less allowance for bad debts(12)(12)
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net$116 $94 Accounts receivable, net$164 $115 
(Millions of Dollars)June 30, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
Inventories
Materials and supplies$35 $29 
Fuel25 22 
Total inventories$60 $51 

(Millions of Dollars)June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
Inventories
Materials and supplies$28 $27 
Fuel18 
Total inventories$46 $36 

(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020(Millions of Dollars)June 30, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net
Electric plantElectric plant$9,418 $9,229 Electric plant$9,892 $9,639 
Plant to be retired (a)
Plant to be retired (a)
308 316 
Plant to be retired (a)
275 299 
CWIPCWIP231 146 CWIP164 171 
Total property, plant and equipmentTotal property, plant and equipment9,957 9,691 Total property, plant and equipment10,331 10,109 
Less accumulated depreciationLess accumulated depreciation(2,201)(2,088)Less accumulated depreciation(2,393)(2,271)
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net$7,756 $7,603 Property, plant and equipment, net$7,938 $7,838 
(a)Includes expected retirement ofAmounts includes Tolk and conversion of Harrington to natural gas.gas and are reported net of accumulated depreciation.

4. Borrowings and Other Financing Instruments
Short-Term Borrowings
SPS meets its short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper and borrowings under its credit facility and the money pool.
Money Pool — Xcel Energy Inc. and its utility subsidiaries have established a money pool arrangement that allows for short-term investments in and borrowings between the utility subsidiaries. Xcel Energy Inc. may make investments in the utility subsidiaries at market-based interest rates; however, the money pool arrangement does not allow the utility subsidiaries to make investments in Xcel Energy Inc.
Money pool borrowings for SPS:
(Amounts in Millions, Except Interest Rates)(Amounts in Millions, Except Interest Rates)Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Year Ended Dec. 31, 2020(Amounts in Millions, Except Interest Rates)Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Year Ended Dec. 31, 2021
Borrowing limitBorrowing limit$100 $100 Borrowing limit$100 $100 
Amount outstanding at period endAmount outstanding at period end63 Amount outstanding at period end— 91 
Average amount outstandingAverage amount outstanding43 Average amount outstanding65 51 
Maximum amount outstandingMaximum amount outstanding94 100 Maximum amount outstanding100 100 
Weighted average interest rate, computed on a daily basisWeighted average interest rate, computed on a daily basis0.02 %0.54 %Weighted average interest rate, computed on a daily basis0.44 %0.05 %
Weighted average interest rate at period endWeighted average interest rate at period end0.02 N/AWeighted average interest rate at period endN/A0.05 
Commercial Paper — Commercial paper outstanding for SPS:
(Amounts in Millions, Except Interest Rates)(Amounts in Millions, Except Interest Rates)Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Year Ended Dec. 31, 2020(Amounts in Millions, Except Interest Rates)Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Year Ended Dec. 31, 2021
Borrowing limitBorrowing limit$500 $500 Borrowing limit$500 $500 
Amount outstanding at period endAmount outstanding at period end250 Amount outstanding at period end— 137 
Average amount outstandingAverage amount outstanding44 Average amount outstanding150 63 
Maximum amount outstandingMaximum amount outstanding250 Maximum amount outstanding264 342 
Weighted average interest rate, computed on a daily basisWeighted average interest rate, computed on a daily basisN/A1.11 %Weighted average interest rate, computed on a daily basis0.97 %0.21 %
Weighted average interest rate at period endWeighted average interest rate at period endN/A0.29 Weighted average interest rate at period endN/A0.26 
Letters of Credit — SPS uses letters of credit, generally with terms of one year, to provide financial guarantees for certain obligations. At both June 30, 20212022 and Dec. 31, 2020,2021, there werew $2ere $2 million of letters of credit outstanding under the credit facility. Amounts approximate their fair value and are subject to fees.
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Revolving Credit Facility — In order to issue its commercial paper, SPS must have a revolving credit facility in place at least equal to the amount of its commercial paper borrowing limit and cannot issue commercial paper exceeding available capacity under this credit facility. The credit facility provides short-term financing in the form of notes payable to banks, letters of credit and back-up support for commercial paper borrowings.
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SPS has the right to request an extension of the revolving credit facility termination date for 2 additional one-year periods. All extension requests are subject to majority bank group approval.
As of June 30, 2021,2022, SPS had the following committed revolving credit facility available (in millions of dollars):
Credit Facility (a)
Drawn (b)
Available
$500 $$498 
(a)Expires in June 2024.
(b)Includes outstanding letters of credit.
All credit facility bank borrowings, outstanding letters of credit and outstanding commercial paper reduce the available capacity under the credit facility. SPS had 0 directno direct advances on the credit facility outstanding as of June 30, 20212022 and Dec. 31, 2020.2021.
Long-Term Borrowings
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, 2022, SPS issued $250$200 million of 3.15%5.15% first mortgage bonds due 2050.June 1, 2052.
5. Revenues
Revenue is classified by the type of goods/services rendered and market/customer type. SPS’ operating revenues consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)20212020(Millions of Dollars)20222021
Major revenue typesMajor revenue typesMajor revenue types
Revenue from contracts with customers:Revenue from contracts with customers:Revenue from contracts with customers:
ResidentialResidential$85 $85 Residential$100 $85 
C&I201 164 
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial264 201 
OtherOther10 Other13 10 
Total retailTotal retail296 257 Total retail377 296 
WholesaleWholesale118 82 Wholesale109 118 
TransmissionTransmission72 76 Transmission74 72 
OtherOtherOther
Total revenue from contracts with customersTotal revenue from contracts with customers488 415 Total revenue from contracts with customers563 488 
Alternative revenue and otherAlternative revenue and other10 Alternative revenue and other95 10 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$498 $423 Total revenues$658 $498 
Six Months Ended June 30
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)20222021
Major revenue typesMajor revenue types
Revenue from contracts with customers:Revenue from contracts with customers:
ResidentialResidential$197 $176 
Commercial and IndustrialCommercial and Industrial486 389 
OtherOther21 19 
Total retailTotal retail704 584 
WholesaleWholesale178 676 
TransmissionTransmission146 143 
OtherOther
Total revenue from contracts with customersTotal revenue from contracts with customers1,034 1,408 
Alternative revenue and otherAlternative revenue and other101 24 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$1,135 $1,432 

Six Months Ended June 30
(Millions of Dollars)20212020
Major revenue types
Revenue from contracts with customers:
Residential$176 $158 
C&I389 333 
Other19 16 
Total retail584 507 
Wholesale676 155 
Transmission143 139 
Other
Total revenue from contracts with customers1,408 802 
Alternative revenue and other24 16 
Total revenues$1,432 $818 
6. Income Taxes
Note 7 to the financial statements included in SPS’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2020 represents, in all material respects, the current status of other income tax matters except to the extent noted below, and are incorporated herein by reference.
DifferenceReconciliation between the statutory rate and ETR:
Six Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
2021
2020 (a)
20222021
Federal statutory rateFederal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %Federal statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %
State tax (net of federal tax effect)State tax (net of federal tax effect)2.6 2.3 State tax (net of federal tax effect)2.5 2.6 
Decreases in tax from:
Increases (decreases) in tax from:Increases (decreases) in tax from:
Wind PTCs(a)Wind PTCs(a)(61.6)(26.7)Wind PTCs(a)(55.8)(61.6)
Plant regulatory differences (b)
Plant regulatory differences (b)
(5.0)(6.4)
Plant regulatory differences (b)
(4.0)(5.0)
Amortization of excess nonplant deferred taxesAmortization of excess nonplant deferred taxes(1.2)(0.9)Amortization of excess nonplant deferred taxes(1.1)(1.2)
Other (net)Other (net)(0.6)(2.2)Other (net)0.6 (0.6)
Effective income tax rateEffective income tax rate(44.8)%(12.9)%Effective income tax rate(36.8)%(44.8)%
(a)Prior periods have been restatedWind PTCs are credited to conformcustomers (reduction to current year presentation.revenue) and do not materially impact net income.
(b)Regulatory differences for income tax primarily relate to the credit of excess deferred taxes to customers through the average rate assumption method. Income tax benefits associated with the credit of excess deferred creditstaxes are offset by corresponding revenue reductions.
Federal Audits — SPS is a member of the Xcel Energy affiliated group that files a consolidated federal income tax return. Statute of limitations applicable to Xcel Energy’s consolidated federal income tax returns expire as follows:
Tax YearsExpiration
2014 2016
January 2022
2017September 2021
Additionally, the statute of limitations related to a federal tax loss carryback claim filed in 2020 has been extended. Xcel Energy has recognized its best estimate of income tax expense that will result from a final resolution of this issue; however, the outcome and timing of a resolution is unknown.
State Audits — SPS is a member of the Xcel Energy affiliated group that files consolidated state income tax returns. As of June 30, 2021, SPS’ earliest open tax year subject to examination by state taxing authorities under applicable statutes of limitations is 2012. In April 2021, Texas began an audit of tax years 2016 - 2019. NaN material adjustments have been proposed.
Unrecognized Benefits — The unrecognized tax benefit balance includes permanent tax positions, which if recognized would affect the ETR. In addition, the unrecognized tax benefit balance includes temporary tax positions for which deductibility is highly certain, but for which there is uncertainty about the timing. A change in the timing of deductibility would not affect the ETR but would accelerate the payment to the taxing authority.
Unrecognized tax benefits — permanent vs temporary:
(Millions of Dollars)June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
Unrecognized tax benefit — Permanent tax positions$$
Unrecognized tax benefit — Temporary tax positions
Total unrecognized tax benefit$$
Unrecognized tax benefits were reduced by tax benefits associated with NOL and tax credit carryforwards:
(Millions of Dollars)June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
NOL and tax credit carryforwards$(7)$(6)
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As the IRS audit resumes and state audit progresses, it is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefit could decrease up to approximately $5 million in the next 12 months.
Payable for interest related to unrecognized tax benefits is partially offset by the interest benefit associated with NOL and tax credit carryforwards.
Interest payable related to unrecognized tax benefits:
(Millions of Dollars)June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
(Payable) receivable for interest related to unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of period$(1)$
Interest expense related to unrecognized tax benefits(2)
Payable for interest related to unrecognized tax benefits at end of period$(1)$(1)
NaN amounts were accrued for penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2021 or Dec. 31, 2020.
7. Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities
Fair Value Measurements
Accounting guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures provides a single definition of fair value and requires disclosures about assets and liabilities measured at fair value. A hierarchical framework for disclosing the observability of the inputs utilized in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value is established by this guidance.
Level 1 — Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 1 are highly liquid and actively traded instruments with quoted prices.
Level 2 — Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets, but are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 2 are typically either comparable to actively traded securities or contracts or priced with models using highly observable inputs.
Level 3 — Significant inputs to pricing have little or no observability as of the reporting date. The types of assets and liabilities included in Level 3 are those valued with models requiring significant management judgment or estimation.
Specific valuation methods include:
Cash equivalents — The fair values of cash equivalents are generally based on cost plus accrued interest; money market funds are measured using quoted net asset value.
Interest rate derivatives The fair values of interest rate derivatives are based on broker quotes that utilize current market interest rate forecasts.
Commodity derivatives The methodsMethods used to measure the fair value of commodity derivative forwards and options utilize forward prices and volatilities, as well as pricing adjustments for specific delivery locations and are generally assigned a Level 2 classification. When contractual settlements relate to inactive delivery locations or extend to periods beyond those readily observable on active exchanges or quoted by brokers, the significance of the use of less observable inputs on a valuation is evaluated and may result in Level 3 classification.
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Electric commodity derivatives held by SPS include transmission congestion instruments, generally referred to as FTRs, purchased from SPP.FTRs. FTRs purchased from a RTO are financial instruments that entitle or obligate the holder to monthly revenues or charges based on transmission congestion across a given transmission path.
The valuevalues of an FTR isthese instruments are derived from, and designed to offset, the costcosts of transmission congestion. In addition to overall transmission load, congestion is also influenced by the operating schedules of power plants and the consumption of electricity pertinent to a given transmission path. Unplanned plant outages, scheduled plant maintenance, changes in the relative costs of fuels used in generation, weather and overall changes in demand for electricity can each impact the operating schedules of the power plants on the transmission grid and the value of an FTR.these instruments. FTRs are recognized at estimated fair value and adjusted each period prior to settlement. Given the limited observability of certain variables underlying the reported auction values of FTRs, these fair value measurements have been assigned a Level 3.
If forecasted costs of electric transmission congestion increase or decrease for a given FTR path, the value of that particular FTR instrument will likewise increase or decrease. GivenNet congestion costs, including the limited observabilityimpact of certain inputs to the value of FTRs between auction processes, including expected plant operating schedules and retail and wholesale demand, fair value measurements for FTRs have been assigned a Level 3. Non-trading monthly FTR settlements, are expected to be recoveredshared through fuel and purchased energy cost recovery mechanisms, and therefore changes inmechanisms. As such, the fair value of the yet to be settled portions of most FTRs are unsettled instruments (i.e., derivative asset or liability) is offset/deferred as a regulatory asset or liability. Given this regulatory treatment and the limited magnitude of FTRs relative to the electric utility operations of SPS, the numerous unobservable quantitative inputs pertinent to the value of FTRs are immaterial to the financial statements of SPS.
Derivative Instruments Fair Value Measurements
SPS enters into derivative instruments, including forward contracts, for trading purposes and to manage risk in connection with changes in interest rates and electric utility commodity prices.
Interest Rate Derivatives — SPS may enter into various instruments that effectively fix the interest payments on certain floating rate debt obligations or effectively fix the yield or price on a specified benchmark interest rate for an anticipated debt issuance for a specific period. These derivative instruments are generally designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes.
As of June 30, 2021,2022, accumulated other comprehensive loss related to interest rate derivatives included immaterial net losses expected to be reclassified into earnings during the next 12 months as the related hedged interest rate transactions impact earnings, including forecasted amounts forearnings. As of June 30, 2022, SPS had no unsettled hedges, as applicable.interest rate derivatives.
Wholesale and Commodity Trading Risk — SPS conducts various wholesale and commodity trading activities, including the purchase and sale of electric capacity, energy and energy-related instruments, including derivatives. SPS is allowed to conduct these activities within guidelines and limitations as approved by its risk management committee, comprised of management personnel not directly involved in the activities governed by this policy. Sharing of any margins is determined through state regulatory proceedings as well as the operation of the FERC approved joint operating agreement.
Commodity Derivatives — SPS enters into derivative instruments to manage variability of future cash flows from changes in commodity prices in its electric utility operations. This could include the purchase or sale of energy or energy-related products and FTRs.
Amounts in Millions (a)
Amounts in Millions (a)
June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
Amounts in Millions (a)
June 30, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
Megawatt hours of electricityMegawatt hours of electricity18 Megawatt hours of electricity18 
(a)Amounts are not reflective of net positions in the underlying commodities.
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Consideration of Credit Risk and Concentrations — SPS continuously monitors the creditworthiness of counterparties to its interest rate derivatives and commodity derivative contracts, prior to settlement, and assesses each counterparty’s ability to perform on the transactions set forth in the contracts. Impact of credit risk was immaterial to the fair value of unsettled commodity derivatives presented onin the balance sheets.
SPS’ most significant concentrations of credit risk with particular entities or industries are contracts with counterparties to its wholesale, trading and non-trading commodity activities.
At June 30, 2021,2022, 2 of the 8 most significant counterparties for these activities, comprising $13$10 million, or 36%26%, of this credit exposure, had investment grade credit ratings from S&P Global Ratings, Moody’s Investor Services or Fitch Ratings. NaN of the 8 most significant counterparties, comprising $24$29 million, or 64%74%, of this credit exposure, were not rated by external ratings agencies, but based on SPS’ internal analysis, had credit quality consistent with investment grade. NaN of these significant counterparties, comprising an immaterial amount of this credit exposure, had credit quality less than investment grade, based on internal analysis. NaNAll 8 of these significant counterparties are municipal or cooperative electric entities, RTOs or other utilities.
Impact of Derivative Activities on Income and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss There were 0immaterial losses related to interest rate derivatives reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. There were no gains or immaterial losses related to interest rate derivatives reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss into earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
Changes in the fair value of FTRs resulting in pre-tax net gains $92 million and gains of $93 million were recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, were reclassified as regulatory assets or liabilities. Changes in the fair value of FTRs resulting in pre-tax net gains of $8 million and $10 million recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, which were reclassified as regulatory assets or liabilities. There were $3 million of pre-tax net losses recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, which were reclassified as a regulatory assets or liabilities. The classification as a regulatory asset or liability is based on expected recovery of FTR settlements through fuel and purchased energy cost recovery mechanisms.
FTR settlement losses of $24 million and losses of $34 million were recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and were recorded to electric fuel and purchased power. FTR settlement losses of $4 million and gains of $11 million were recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and were recorded to electric fuel and purchased power. Settlement gains of $2 million and $5 million were recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively and were recorded to electric fuel and purchases power. These derivative settlement gains and losses are shared with electric customers through fuel and purchased energy cost-recovery mechanisms and reclassified out of income as regulatory assets or liabilities, as appropriate. All FTR settlements are shared with customers and do not have a material impact on net income. Presented amounts reflect changes in fair value between auction and settlement dates, but exclude the original auction fair value.
SPS had 0immaterial derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges during the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020.2021.
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Recurring Fair Value Measurements — SPS’ derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:basis were as follows:
June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
Fair ValueFair Value Total
Netting (a)
TotalFair ValueFair Value Total
Netting (a)
Total
(Millions of Dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3
Current derivative assets
Other derivative instruments:
Electric commodity$$$41 $41 $$41 $$$$$$
Total current derivative assets$$$41 $41 $41 $$$$$
PPAs (b)
Current derivative instruments$44 $10 
Noncurrent derivative assets
PPAs (b)
Noncurrent derivative instruments$$
June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020June 30, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
Fair ValueFair Value Total
Netting (a)
TotalFair ValueFair Value Total
Netting (a)
TotalFair ValueFair Value Total
Netting (a)
TotalFair ValueFair Value Total
Netting (a)
Total
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3(Millions of Dollars)Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3
Current derivative liabilities
Current derivative assetsCurrent derivative assets
Other derivative instruments:Other derivative instruments:Other derivative instruments:
Electric commodity (b)
Electric commodity (b)
$— $— $284 $284 $— $284 $— $— $27 $27 $— $27 
Total current derivative assetsTotal current derivative assets$— $— $284 $284 $— 284 $— $— $27 $27 $— 27 
PPAs (c)
PPAs (c)
Current derivative instrumentsCurrent derivative instruments$287 $30 
Noncurrent derivative assetsNoncurrent derivative assets
PPAs (b)
$$
PPAs (c)
PPAs (c)
$$
Noncurrent derivative instrumentsNoncurrent derivative instruments$$
Current derivative liabilitiesCurrent derivative liabilities
PPAs (c)
PPAs (c)
$$
Current derivative instrumentsCurrent derivative instruments$$Current derivative instruments$$
Noncurrent derivative liabilitiesNoncurrent derivative liabilitiesNoncurrent derivative liabilities
PPAs (b)
$$
PPAs (c)
PPAs (c)
$$
Noncurrent derivative instrumentsNoncurrent derivative instruments$$Noncurrent derivative instruments$$
(a)SPS nets derivative instruments and related collateral on its balance sheets when supported by a legally enforceable master netting agreement, and all derivative instruments and related collateral amounts were subject to master netting agreements at June 30, 20212022 and Dec. 31, 2020.2021. At June 30, 20212022 and Dec. 31, 2020,2021, derivative assets and liabilities include 0no obligations to return cash collateral or rights to reclaim cash collateral. The counterparty netting excludes settlement receivables and payables and non-derivative amounts that may be subject to the same master netting agreements.
(b)Amounts relate to FTR instruments administered by SPP (annual auctions occurring in the second quarter). These instruments are utilized/intended to offset the impacts of transmission system congestion. Higher congestion costs have led to an increase in the fair value of FTRs. Due to regulatory recovery, changes in fair value are deferred as a regulatory asset or liability and do not have a material impact on net income.
(c)During 2006, SPS qualified these contracts under the normal purchase exception. Based on this qualification, the contracts are no longer adjusted to fair value and the previous carrying value of these contracts will be amortized over the remaining contract lives along with the offsetting regulatory assets and liabilities.
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Changes in Level 3 commodity derivatives for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
Three Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)20212020(Millions of Dollars)20222021
Balance at April 1Balance at April 1$12 $16 Balance at April 1$32 $12 
Purchases
Settlements(12)(12)
Purchases/Issuances (a)
Purchases/Issuances (a)
232 
Settlements (a)
Settlements (a)
(85)(12)
Net transactions recorded during the period:Net transactions recorded during the period:Net transactions recorded during the period:
Net gains recognized as regulatory assets and liabilities32 
Net gains recognized as regulatory assets and liabilities (a)
Net gains recognized as regulatory assets and liabilities (a)
105 32 
Balance at June 30Balance at June 30$41 $16 Balance at June 30$284 $41 
Six Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)20212020(Millions of Dollars)20222021
Balance at Jan. 1Balance at Jan. 1$$12 Balance at Jan. 1$27 $
Purchases21 
Settlements(21)(17)
Purchases/Issuances (a)
Purchases/Issuances (a)
237 
Settlements (a)
Settlements (a)
(94)(21)
Net transactions recorded during the period:Net transactions recorded during the period:Net transactions recorded during the period:
Net gains recognized as regulatory assets and liabilities46 
Net gains recognized as regulatory assets and liabilities (a)
Net gains recognized as regulatory assets and liabilities (a)
114 46 
Balance at June 30Balance at June 30$41 $16 Balance at June 30$284 $41 
(a)Relates primarily to FTR instruments administered by SPP (annual auctions occurring in the second quarter). These instruments are utilized/intended to offset the impacts of transmission system congestion. Higher congestion costs have led to an increase in the fair value of FTRs. Due to regulatory recovery, changes in fair value are deferred as a regulatory asset or liability and do not have a material impact on net income.
SPS recognizes transfers between levels as of the beginning of each period. There were 0no transfers of amounts between levels for derivative
instruments for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 and 2020.2021.
Fair Value of Long-Term Debt
Other financial instruments for which the carrying amount did not equal fair value:
June 30, 2021Dec. 31, 2020June 30, 2022Dec. 31, 2021
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value(Millions of Dollars)Carrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
Long-term debtLong-term debt$3,012 $3,482 $2,764 $3,381 Long-term debt$3,210 $2,890 $3,013 $3,454 
Fair value of SPS’ long-term debt is estimated based on recent trades and observable spreads from benchmark interest rates for similar securities. Fair value estimates are based on information available to management as of June 30, 20212022 and Dec. 31, 20202021 and given the observability of the inputs, fair values presented for long-term debt were assigned as Level 2.
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8. Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit)
Three Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30
20212020202120202022202120222021
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)Pension BenefitsPostretirement Health
Care Benefits
(Millions of Dollars)Pension BenefitsPostretirement Health
Care Benefits
Service costService cost$$$$Service cost$$$— $— 
Interest cost (a)
Interest cost (a)
Interest cost (a)
— 
Expected return on plan assets (a)
Expected return on plan assets (a)
(8)(7)(1)
Expected return on plan assets (a)
(7)(8)(1)(1)
Amortization of net loss (a)
Amortization of net loss (a)
Amortization of net loss (a)
— — 
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)$$$(1)$
Net periodic benefit costNet periodic benefit cost$$$— $(1)
Effects of regulationEffects of regulationEffects of regulation(1)— — 
Net benefit cost (credit) recognized for financial reporting$$$(1)$
Net benefit cost recognized for financial reportingNet benefit cost recognized for financial reporting$$$— $(1)
Six Months Ended June 30
2022202120222021
(Millions of Dollars)Pension BenefitsPostretirement Health
Care Benefits
Service cost$$$— $— 
Interest cost (a)
— 
Expected return on plan assets (a)
(15)(15)(1)(1)
Amortization of net loss (gain) (a)
— — 
Net periodic benefit cost$$$— $(1)
Effects of regulation— — — 
Net benefit cost recognized for financial reporting$$$— $(1)
Six Months Ended June 30
2021202020212020
(Millions of Dollars)Pension BenefitsPostretirement Health
Care Benefits
Service cost$$$$
Interest cost (a)
Expected return on plan assets (a)
(15)(15)(1)(1)
Amortization of net loss (a)
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)$$$(1)$
Effects of regulation
Net benefit cost (credit) recognized for financial reporting$$$(1)$
(a)The components of net periodic cost other than the service cost component are included in the line item “Other income, (expense), net” in the statements of income or capitalized on the balance sheets as a regulatory asset.
In January 2021,2022, contributions of $125$50 million were made across 4 of Xcel Energy’s pension plans, none of which $14 million was attributable to SPS. Xcel Energy does not expect additional pension contributions during 2021.2022.
9. Commitments and Contingencies
The following includes commitments, contingencies and unresolved contingencies that are material to SPS’ financial position.
Legal
SPS is involved in various litigation matters in the ordinary course of business. The assessment of whether a loss is probable or is a reasonable possibility, and whether the loss or a range of loss is estimable, often involves a series of complex judgments about future events. Management maintains accruals for losses probable of being incurred and subject to reasonable estimation. Management is sometimes unable to estimate an amount or range of a reasonably possible loss in certain situations, including but not limited to when (1) the damages sought are indeterminate, (2) the proceedings are in the early stages, or (3) the matters involve novel or unsettled legal theories.
In such cases, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the timing or ultimate resolution, of such matters, including a possible eventual loss. For current proceedings not specifically reported herein, management does not anticipate that the ultimate liabilities, if any, would have a material effect on SPS’ financial statements. Legal fees are generally expensed as incurred.
Other Litigation — In 2019, SPS and Xcel Energy Services, Inc. were served with a lawsuit related to a traffic accident that resulted in two fatalities in New Mexico. An estimate of a probable loss contingency of approximately $50 million was recorded as of June 30, 2022 within Other current liabilities. In July 2022, a confidential settlement was reached. No impact to earnings has or is expected to occur, as the amounts are expected to be reimbursed by SPS’ insurers. An offsetting asset has been recorded to reflect the reimbursement within Prepayments and other current assets.
Rate Matters and Other
SPS is involved in various regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Until resolution, typically in the form of a rate order, uncertainties may exist regarding the ultimate rate treatment for certain activities and transactions. Amounts have been recognized for probable and reasonably estimable losses that may result. Unless otherwise disclosed, any reasonably possible range of loss in excess of any recognized amount is not expected to have a material effect on the financial statements.
SPP OATT Upgrade Costs — Costs of transmission upgrades may be recovered from other SPP customers whose transmission service depends on capacity enabled by the upgrade under the SPP OATT. SPP had not been charging its customers for these upgrades, even though the SPP OATT had allowed SPP to do so since 2008. In 2016, the FERC granted SPP’s request to recover these previously unbilled charges and SPP subsequently billed SPS approximately $13 million.
In July 2018, SPS’ appeal to the D.C. Circuit over the FERC rulings granting SPP the right to recover previously unbilled charges was remanded to the FERC. In February 2019, the FERC reversed its 2016 decision and ordered SPP to refund charges retroactively collected from its transmission customers, including SPS, related to periods before September 2015.
In March 2020, SPP and Oklahoma Gas & Electric separately filed petitions for review of the FERC’s orders at the D.C. Circuit. SPS has intervened in bothIn August 2021, the D.C. Circuit issued a decision denying these appeals in support ofand upholding the FERC. Any refundsFERC’s orders. Refunds received by SPS are expected to be given back to SPS customers through future rates.
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In October 2017, SPS filed a separate related complaint asserting SPP assessed upgrade charges to SPS in violation of the SPP OATT. In March 2018, the FERC issued an order denying the SPS complaint. SPS filed a request for rehearing in April 2018. The FERC issued a tolling order granting a rehearing for further consideration in May 2018. If SPS’ complaint results in additional charges or refunds, SPS will seek to recover or refund the amount through future SPS customer rates. rates. In October 2020, SPS filed a petition for review of the FERC’s March 2018 order and May 2018 tolling order at the D.C. Circuit. This appeal is stayed pending the outcome of the separate appeal initiated in 2020 by Oklahoma Gas & Electric and SPP.
SPP Filing to Assign GridLiance Facilities to SPS Rate Zone In August 2018, SPP filed a request with the FERC to amend its OATT to include the costs of the GridLiance High Plains, LLC facilities in the SPS rate zone. In a previous filing, the FERC determined that some of these facilities did not qualify as transmission facilities under the SPP OATT. SPP’s proposed tariff changes resulted in an increase in the annual transmission revenue requirement of $10 million per year, with $6 million allocated to SPS’ retail customers. The remaining $4 million would be paid by other wholesale loads in the SPS rate zone. On March 16, 2020, GridLiance also filed additional rate increases for 2020 which would raise their annual revenue requirement to $14 million, with approximately $9 million allocated to SPS’ retail customers.
In August 2020,February 2022, FERC issued an order on a question certified by the hearing judge for the FERC’s review, in which FERC made certain findings inrejecting SPS’ favor regarding the legal standard that applies to the ongoing hearing proceeding. In November 2020, FERC denied GridLiance’s request for rehearing of the August 2020 order. In December 2020, GridLiance filed a petition for review at the D.C. Circuit of the August 2020 and November 2020 orders on the certified question.
The hearing portion of this proceeding was concluded in September 2020. The initial post-hearing brief was filed in October 2020. On June 3, 2021, the Administrative Law Judge issued a recommended decision, subject to FERC approval, that supports that the GridLiance facilities are transmission facilities and eligible for rate recovery under the SPP OATT. The FERC will then rule on the judge’s decision and either sustain it, overturn it, or order further proceedings.hearing. SPS has incurred approximately $19 million in associated charges as of June 30, 2021.appealed that order. That appeal has been combined with SPS’ prior appeal.
Contract Termination SPS and LP&L have a 25-year, 170 MW partial requirements contract. In May 2021, SPS and LP&L finalized a settlement which would terminate the contract upon LP&L’s move from the SPP to the ERCOTElectric Reliability Council of Texas (expected in 2023) or, absent a move by LP&L to ERCOT, upon LP&L’s election.. The settlement agreement requires LP&L to pay SPS $78 million, (lump sum or annual installments), to the benefit of SPS’ remaining customers. LP&L would remain obligated to pay for SPP transmission charges associated with LP&L’s load in SPP. The settlement agreement is subject to approval by the PUCT and FERC.
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FERC NOPR on ROE Incentive Adders — In April 2021, the FERC issued a NOPR proposing to limit collectionTable of ROE incentive adders for RTO membership to the first three years after an entity begins participation in an RTO. If adopted as a final rule, following a comment period expected to be complete by the end of 2021 or 2022, SPS would prospectively discontinue charging their current 0.5% ROE incentive adders. Amounts related to a discontinuance of the adder would ultimately be offset by an increase in retail rates, following future rate cases.Contents
Environmental
Manufactured Gas Plant, Landfill and Disposal Sites
SPS is remediating a former disposal site. SPS has recognized its best estimate of costs/liabilities that will result from final resolution of these issues, however, the outcome and timing isare unknown. In addition, there may be insurance recovery and/or recovery from other potentially responsible parties, offsetting a portion of costs incurred.
Environmental Requirements Air
Reasonable Progress Rule: In 2016, the EPA adopted a final rule establishing a federal implementation plan for reasonable further progress under the regional haze program for the state of Texas. The rule imposes sulfur dioxide emission limitations that would require the installation of dry scrubbers on Tolk Units 1 and 2; compliance would have been required by February 2021. SPS appealed the EPA’s decision and obtained a stay of the final rule.
In March 2017, the Fifth Circuit remanded the rule to the EPA for reconsideration, leaving the stay in effect. In a future rulemaking, the EPA will address whether sulfur dioxide emission reductions beyond those required in the BART alternative rule referenced above are needed at Tolk under the “reasonable progress” requirements. As states are now proceeding with the second regional haze planning period, the EPA may choose not to act on the remanded rule, but could impose additional requirements as part of a BART reconsideration or as part of the second planning period.
Leases
SPS evaluates contracts that may contain leases, including PPAs and arrangements for the use of office space and other facilities, vehicles and equipment. A contract contains a lease if it conveys the exclusive right to control the use of a specific asset.
Components of lease expense:
Three Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)20212020(Millions of Dollars)20222021
Operating leasesOperating leasesOperating leases
PPA capacity paymentsPPA capacity payments$13 $12 PPA capacity payments$13 $13 
Other operating leases (a)
Other operating leases (a)
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Other operating leases (a)
Total operating lease expense (b)
Total operating lease expense (b)
$14 $13 
Total operating lease expense (b)
$14 $14 
(a)IncludesIncludes immaterial short-termshort-term lease expense for 20212022 and 2020.2021.
(b)PPA capacity payments are included in electric fuel and purchased power on the statements of income. Expense for other operating leases is included in O&Moperating and maintenance expense and electric fuel and purchased power.
Six Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)20212020(Millions of Dollars)20222021
Operating leasesOperating leasesOperating leases
PPA capacity paymentsPPA capacity payments$26 $23 PPA capacity payments$26 $26 
Other operating leases (a)
Other operating leases (a)
22
Other operating leases (a)
Total operating lease expense (b)
Total operating lease expense (b)
$28 $25 
Total operating lease expense (b)
$29 $28 
(a)Includes short-termIncludes immaterial short-term lease expense of $1 million for 20212022 and 2020, respectively.2021.
(b)PPA capacity payments are included in electric fuel and purchased power on the statements of income. Expense for other operating leases is included in O&Moperating and maintenance expense and electric fuel and purchased power.
Commitments under operating leases as of June 30, 2021:2022:
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)PPA Operating LeasesOther Operating LeasesTotal Operating Leases(Millions of Dollars)PPA Operating LeasesOther Operating LeasesTotal Operating Leases
Total minimum obligationTotal minimum obligation$567 $57 $624 Total minimum obligation$520 $55 $575 
Interest component of obligationInterest component of obligation(130)(16)(146)Interest component of obligation(111)(15)(126)
Present value of minimum obligationPresent value of minimum obligation$437 $41 478 Present value of minimum obligation$409 $40 449 
Less current portionLess current portion(29)Less current portion(30)
Noncurrent operating and finance lease liabilities$449 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilitiesNoncurrent operating lease liabilities$419 
VIEsVariable Interest Entities
Under certain PPAs, SPS purchases power from IPPs for which SPS is required to reimburse fuel costs, or to participate in tolling arrangements under which SPS procures the natural gas required to produce the energy that it purchases.they purchase. These specific PPAs create a variable interest in the IPP.
SPS had approximatelyapproximately 1,197 MW of capacity under long-term PPAs at both June 30, 20212022 and Dec. 31, 20202021 with entities that have been determined to be VIEs.variable interest entities. SPS concluded that these entities are not required to be consolidated in its financial statements because it does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities’ economic performance. The PPAs have expiration dates through 2041.
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ITEM 2 — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Discussion of financial condition and liquidity for SPS is omitted per conditions set forth in General Instructions H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q for wholly owned subsidiaries. It is replaced with management’s narrative analysis of the results of operations set forth in General Instruction H(2)(a) of Form 10-Q for wholly owned subsidiaries (reduced disclosure format).
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The following discussion includes financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as certain non-GAAP financial measures such as electric margin and ongoing earnings. 
Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a measure of a company’s financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes (or includes) amounts that are adjusted fromadjusts measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
SPS’ management uses non-GAAP measures for financial planning and analysis, for reporting of results to the Board of Directors, in determining performance-based compensation, and communicating its earnings outlook to analysts and investors. Non-GAAP financial measures are intended to supplement investors’ understanding of our performance and should not be considered alternatives for financial measures presented in accordance with GAAP. These measures are discussed in more detail below and may not be comparable to other companies’ similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures.
Earnings Adjusted for Certain Items (Ongoing Earnings)
Ongoing earnings reflect adjustments to GAAP earnings (net income) for certain items. We use this non-GAAP financial measure to evaluate and provide details of SPS’ core earnings and underlying performance.
We believe this measurement is useful to investors to evaluate the actual and projected financial performance and contribution of SPS. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, there were no such adjustments to GAAP earnings and therefore GAAP earnings equal ongoing earnings.
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Results of Operations
SPS’ net income was approximately $145 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared with approximately $126 million for the prior year. The increase reflects the impact of regulatory outcomes, strong sales growth and favorable weather.
Electric Margin
Electric margin is presented as electric revenues less electric fuel and purchased power expenses. Expenses incurred for electric fuel and purchased power are generally recovered through various regulatory recovery mechanisms. As a result, changes in these expenses are generally offset in operating revenues.
Management believes electric margins provide the most meaningful basis for evaluating our operations because they exclude the revenue impact of fluctuations in these expenses.
These margins can be reconciled to operating income, a GAAP measure, by including other operating revenues, O&M expenses, DSM expenses, depreciation and amortization and taxes (other than income taxes).
Results of Operations
SPS’ net income was approximately $126 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared with approximately $114 million for the prior year, reflecting higher electric margin (capital investment recovery and regulatory outcomes), partially offset by increased depreciation and O&M expenses.
Electric Margin
Electric revenues and fuel and purchased power expenses tendare impacted by fluctuations in the price of natural gas and coal. However, these price fluctuations generally have minimal impact on earnings impact due to vary with changing retailfuel recovery mechanisms. In addition, electric customers receive a credit for PTCs generated, which reduce electric revenue and wholesale sales requirements and unit cost changes in fuel and purchased power. Changes in fuel or purchased power costs can impact earnings as theincome taxes.
Electric revenues, fuel and purchased power cost recovery mechanismsand electric margin and explanation of the Texas and New Mexico jurisdictions may not allow for complete recovery of all expenses.
changes are listed as follows:
Electric revenues and margin:
Six Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
(Millions of Dollars)(Millions of Dollars)20212020(Millions of Dollars)20222021
Electric revenues (a)
Electric revenues (a)
$1,432 $818 
Electric revenues (a)
$1,135 $1,432 
Electric fuel and purchased power (a)
Electric fuel and purchased power (a)
(945)(386)
Electric fuel and purchased power (a)
(519)(945)
Electric marginElectric margin$487 $432 Electric margin$616 $487 
(a)The increasedecrease in revenue and electric fuel and purchased power is primarily due to Winter Storm Uri resulting in higher2021 (higher fuel prices, as well as additional long-term energy sales/purchases market adjustments and SPP market purchases.transactions).
Changes in electric margin:
(Millions of Dollars)Six Months Ended June 30, 20212022 vs. 20202021
Revenue recognition for the Texas rate case surcharge (a)
$85 
Regulatory rate outcomes (Texas and New Mexico)$4550 
Sales and demand1033 
Wholesale transmission revenue (net)Estimated impact of weather9
Proprietary commodity trading, net of sharing - Winter Storm Uri4 
PTCs flowed back to customers (offset by lower ETR)(27)(19)
Proprietary commodity trading, net of sharing (b)
(5)
Other (net)14 (24)
Total increase in electric margin$55129 
(a)Recognition of revenue from the Texas rate case outcome is largely offset by recognition of previously deferred costs, see Public Utility Regulation and Other for additional information.
(b)Includes $4 million of trading margin recognized in the first quarter of 2021, driven by market changes associated with Winter Storm Uri.
Non-Fuel Operating Expense and Other Items
O&M Expenses — O&M expenses increased $17 million year-to-date. The increase is primarily due to recognition of previously deferred amounts related to the Texas Electric Rate Case.
Depreciation and Amortization — Depreciation and amortization increased $33$54 million or 26.8%, year-to-date. The increase wasis primarily due to the Sagamore wind farm being placed in service in December 2020, in additionrecognition of previously deferred amounts related to system expansion. The increase is also due to new FERC transmission rates applied in March 2020the Texas Electric Rate Case and the implementation of new depreciation rates in both New Mexico and Texas as part of regulatory outcomes in 2020.Texas.
O&M Expenses
Taxes (Other than Income Taxes)O&M expensesTaxes (other than income taxes) increased $14$19 million or 10.9%, year-to-date. The increase was primarilyyear-to-date, largely due to expenses related to new wind farms and software infrastructure & security costs, partially offset by continuous improvement initiatives. Timing impacts also occurred throughout 2020 due to cost control initiatives to mitigate the adverse impact of COVID-19 on sales.
AFUDC, Equity and Debt — AFUDC decreased $17 million for the first six months of 2021, primarily due to construction of the Sagamore wind farm and various transmission construction projects during 2020.
Income Taxes — Income tax benefit increased $26 million for the first six months of 2021. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in wind PTCs. Wind PTCs are largely credited to customers (recorded as a reduction to revenue)property taxes and do not have a material impact on net income.
See Note 6the recognition of previously deferred amounts related to the financial statements for further information.Texas Electric Rate Case.
Other
Interest Charges — Interest expenses increased $16 million year-to-date, largely due to the recognition of previously deferred amounts related to the Texas Electric Rate Case and increased long-term debt levels to fund capital investments and deferred balances related to Winter Storm Uri
In February 2021, the central portion of the United States experienced a major winter storm (Winter Storm Uri). Extreme cold temperatures impacted certain operational assets as well as the availability of renewable generation across the region. The cold weather also affected the country’s supply and demand for natural gas. These factors contributed to extremely high market prices for natural gas and electricity.
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As a result of the extremely high market prices, SPS incurred net natural gas, fuel and purchased energy costs of approximately $100 million (largely deferred as regulatory assets) in the first quarter. Certain energy transactions are subject to final/settlement calculation adjustments, including the impacts of credit losses shared among market participants.
Regulatory Overview — SPS has electric fuel and purchased energy mechanisms in each jurisdiction for recovering incurred costs. However, February cost increases were deferred for future recovery with recovery proposed over a period of up to two years to significantly mitigate the impact to customer bills.
The following proceedings have been initiated:
JurisdictionRegulatory Status
TexasSPS filed for a surcharge in the second quarter to recover $62 million in fuel costs over 24 months, subject to revision due to re-settlements. Prudence of costs will be subject to review in SPS' upcoming fuel reconciliation case.
New MexicoThe NMPRC approved SPS' request to recover $26 million of fuel costs over 24 months with no financing charge, subject to revision due to re-settlements and NMPRC review.
Supply Chain and Capital Expenditures
SPS’ ability to meet customer energy requirements, respond to storm-related disruptions and execute our capital expenditure program are dependent on maintaining an efficient supply chain. Overall, as a result of COVID-19, manufacturing processes have experienced disruptions related to scarcity of raw materials and interruptions in production and shipping. These disruptions have been further exacerbated by inflationary pressures, storms and labor shortages. The Company continues to monitor the availability of materials and seek alternative suppliers as necessary.
Public Utility Regulation and Other
The FERC and state and local regulatory commissions regulate SPS. SPS is subject to rate regulation by state utility regulatory agencies, which have jurisdiction with respect to the rates of electric distribution companies in New Mexico and Texas.
Rates are designed to recover plant investment, operating costs and an allowed return on investment. SPS requests changes in utility rates through commission filings. Changes in operating costs can affect SPS’ financial results, depending on the timing of rate case filingscases and implementation of final rates. Other factors affecting rate filings are new investments, sales, conservation and DSMdemand side management efforts, and the cost of capital.
In addition, the regulatory commissions authorize the ROE, capital structure and depreciation rates in rate proceedings. Decisions by these regulators can significantly impact SPS’ results of operations.
Except to the extent noted below, the circumstances set forth in Public Utility Regulation included in Item 7 of SPS’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2020 and in Item 2 of SPS’ Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2021 appropriately represent, in all material respects, the current status of public utility regulation and are incorporated herein by reference.
Pending and Recently Concluded Regulatory Proceedings
ProceedingAmount
(in millions)
Filing
Date
Approval
2021 New Mexico Electric Rate Case$88January 2021Pending
2021 Texas Electric Rate Case$143February 2021Pending
Additional Information:
2021 New Mexico Electric Rate Case — In January 2021, SPS filed an electric rate case with the NMPRC seeking an increase in base rates of approximately $88 million. SPS' net rate increase to New Mexico customers is expected to be approximately $48 million, or 10%, as a result of the offsetting fuel cost reductions and PTCs from the Sagamore wind project. PTCs are credited to customers through the fuel clause. In June 2021, SPS revised its requested base rate increase to $84 million.
The request was based on a historic test year ended Sept. 30, 2020, including expected capital additions through Feb. 28, 2021, a ROE of 10.35%, an equity ratio of 54.72% and a retail rate base of approximately $1.9 billion.
In June 2021, SPS and various parties filed an uncontested comprehensive stipulation, which includes:
Base rate revenue increase of $62 million.
ROE of 9.35% for purposes of filings related to (1) the Hale and Sagamore wind projects; and (2) reconciliation of the settlement revenue requirement.
Equity ratio of 54.72%.
Increase in depreciation expense of $6 million. This includes a change in the depreciable lives of the Tolk power plant to 2032 and coal handling assets at the Harrington facility to 2024.
A public hearing is scheduled for July 26 - Aug. 6, 2021. A NMPRC decision and implementation of final rates is anticipated in the fourth quarter of 2021.
2021 Texas Electric Rate Case — In February 2021, SPSfiled an electric rate case with the PUCT and its municipalities seeking an increase in base rates of approximately $143$140 million. SPS' net rate increase to Texas customers is expected to be approximately $74 million, or 9.2%, asIn May 2022, the PUCT approved a result ofsettlement between SPS and intervening parties, which reflects the offsetting $69 million in fuel cost reductions and PTCs from the Sagamore wind project.
The request is based on a ROE of 10.35%, an equity ratio of 54.60%, a rate base of approximately $3.3 billion and a historic test year based on the 12-month period ended Dec. 31, 2020.
The request includes the effect of losing approximately 400 MW from a wholesale transmission customer and changes to depreciation lives of SPS’ Tolk power plant (from 2037 to 2032) and coal handling assets at the Harrington facility (to 2024).
Procedural schedule expected to be as follows:
Intervenor testimony — Aug. 13, 2021.following terms:
Staff testimony — Aug. 20, 2021.
Rebuttal testimony — Sept.Base rate increase of $89 million effective retroactively to March 15, 2021.
Public hearing — Oct. 18 - Oct. 28, 2021.A 9.35% ROE and 7.01% weighted average cost of capital for AFUDC purposes only.
The PUCT set current rates as temporary as of March 15, 2021. Once final rates are approved, a surcharge will be requested from March 15, 2021 through the effective date of new base rates. A PUCT decision is expected in the first quarter of 2022.Depreciation lives for Tolk accelerated to 2034 and Harrington coal assets accelerated to 2024.
New Mexico Integrated Resource PlanIn July 2021,2022, SPS filed an IRP withto surcharge the NMPRC,final under-recovered amount, estimated to be approximately $85 million, substantially offset by the recognition of previously deferred costs. The impact of the retroactive amounts is as required every three years. SPS is forecasting sufficient resources through 2025. A projected capacity deficit was identified totaling approximately 174 MW in 2031, increasing to 4,194 MW by 2041.follows:
(Millions of Dollars)Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Revenue surcharge accrual$85 
Depreciation and amortization(43)
O&M expenses(16)
Interest expense(12)
Taxes other than income taxes(10)
Fuel and purchased power(2)
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Other
Supply Chain
SPS’ ability to meet customer energy requirements, respond to storm-related disruptions and execute our capital expenditure program are dependent on maintaining an efficient supply chain. Manufacturing processes have experienced disruptions related to scarcity of certain raw materials and interruptions in production and shipping. These disruptions have been further exacerbated by inflationary pressures, labor shortages and the impact of international conflicts/issues. SPS continues to monitor the availability of materials and has sought to mitigate impacts by seeking alternative suppliers as necessary.
Winter Storm Uri
In February 2021, the United States experienced Winter Storm Uri. Extreme cold temperatures impacted certain operational assets as well as the availability of renewable generation. The cold weather also affected the country’s supply and demand for natural gas. These factors contributed to extremely high market prices for natural gas and electricity. As a result of the extremely high market prices, SPS incurred net natural gas, fuel and purchased energy costs of approximately $100 million (largely deferred as regulatory assets).
SPS has provided a number of alternatives, including a proposed portfolio of resources incorporating the addition of wind generation, solar generation, firm and dispatchable peaking generation,electric fuel and purchased power agreements.energy mechanisms in each jurisdiction for recovering incurred costs. However, February cost increases were deferred for future recovery proposed over a period of up to two years to significantly mitigate the impact to customer bills. SPS currently has approval for recovery of Winter Storm Uri costs in New Mexico.
Texas Regulatory Overview — In 2021, SPS filed to recover $88 million of Winter Storm Uri costs over 24 months, as part of the Texas fuel surcharge filing, with total under-recovered costs of $121 million.
In April 2022, interim rates designed to recover $121 million over 30 months were implemented. The interim rate recovery does not address the prudence of costs nor the retention of approximately $10 million related to market sales during the event. These items will continue to evaluate other options including energy storagebe reviewed through the triennial Fuel Reconciliation proceeding and emerging technologies, taking into consideration cost-effectiveness. The IRP isare subject to public commenta final PUCT decision.
In July 2022, the intervenors filed recommendations in the Fuel Reconciliation proceeding. The Texas Industrial Energy Consumers and potential public hearingsPUCT staff recommended disallowances of approximately $10 million (off-system sales margins). The Office of Public Utility Counsel recommended disallowances of approximately $15 million (off-system sales margins and will ultimately be reviewed byadjustment to energy loss factors). The Alliance of Xcel Municipalities recommended disallowances of approximately $100 million (natural gas storage, contracted capability and off-system sales margins).
A hearing is scheduled to begin in August and a recommendation from the NMPRC for approval.ALJ is expected in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Environmental
Affordable Clean Energy
In July 2019, the EPA adopted the Affordable Clean EnergyACE rule, which requires states to develop plans by 2022 for greenhouse gas reductions from coal-fired power plants. In January 2021, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit issued a decision vacating and remanding the Affordable Clean EnergyACE rule. That decision if not successfully appealed or reconsidered,essentially held that EPA’s previous economy-wide regulatory approach taken in the 2015 CPP was consistent with the Clean Air Act. If upheld, that decision would allowhave allowed the EPA to proceed with alternate regulation of coal-fired power plants.plants consistent with the CPP approach. However, the Court of Appeals decision was appealed to the U.S Supreme Court. In a June 30, 2022, ruling, the Supreme Court held that a CPP economy-wide approach is not consistent with the Clean Air Act. Thus, if EPA is to proceed with new rules, they must be consistent with this ruling and be more similar to the ACE rule “inside the fenceline” approach. If theany new rules require additional investment, SPS believes based on prior state commission practices, that the cost of these initiatives or replacement generation would be recoverable through rates.
Emerging Regulation
New regulations and legislation are being considered to regulate PFAS in drinking water, water discharges, commercial products, wastes, and other areas. PFAS are man-made chemicals found in many consumer products that can persist and accumulate in the environment. These chemicals have received heightened attention by environmental regulators. Increased regulation of PFAS and other emerging contaminants at the federal,rates based on prior state and local level could have a potential adverse effect on our operations but at this time, it is uncertain what impact, if any, there will be on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. SPS will continue to monitor these regulatory developments and their potential impact on its operationscommission practices.
ITEM 4CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
SPS maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. 
In addition, the disclosure controls and procedures ensure that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, allowing timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of June 30, 2021,2022, based on an evaluation carried out under the supervision and with the participation of SPS’ management, including the CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures, the CEO and CFO have concluded that SPS’ disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No changes in SPS’ internal control over financial reporting occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, SPS’ internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 — LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
SPS is involved in various litigation matters in the ordinary course of business. The assessment of whether a loss is probable or is a reasonable possibility, and whether the loss or a range of loss is estimable, often involves a series of complex judgments about future events. Management maintains accruals for losses probable of being incurred and subject to reasonable estimation.
Management is sometimes unable to estimate an amount or range of a reasonably possible loss in certain situations, including but not limited to, when (1) the damages sought are indeterminate, (2) the proceedings are in the early stages or (3) the matters involve novel or unsettled legal theories. In such cases, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the timing or ultimate resolution of such matters, including a possible eventual loss.
For current proceedings not specifically reported herein, management does not anticipate that the ultimate liabilities, if any, would have a material effect on SPS’ financial statements. Legal fees are generally expensed as incurred.
See Note 9 to the financial statements and Part I Item 2 for further information.
ITEM 1A — RISK FACTORS
SPS’ risk factors are documented in Item 1A of Part I of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2020,2021, which is incorporated herein by reference. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Form 10-K.
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ITEM 6 — EXHIBITS
* Indicates incorporation by reference
Exhibit NumberDescriptionReport or Registration StatementExhibit Reference
SPS Form 10-Q for the quarter ended Sept. 30, 20173.01
SPS Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 20183.02
SPS Form 8-K dated May 31, 20224.02
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Schema
101.CALInline XBRL Calculation
101.DEFInline XBRL Definition
101.LABInline XBRL Label
101.PREInline XBRL Presentation
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
  Southwestern Public Service Company
July 29, 20217/28/2022By:/s/ JEFFREY S. SAVAGE
Jeffrey S. Savage
Senior Vice President, Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ BRIAN J. VAN ABEL
  Brian J. Van Abel
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
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