UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________
Form 10-Q
(Mark One) 
þQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 29, 201828, 2019
OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


Commission File Number 1-6544
________________
 syy-logoa15.jpgsyylogoa03.jpg
Sysco Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware74-1648137
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(IRS employer identification number)
1390 Enclave Parkway
Houston, Texas77077-2099
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)


1390 Enclave Parkway, Houston, Texas77077-2099
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code:
(281) (281) 584-1390


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $1.00 Par ValueSYYNew York Stock Exchange
1.25% Notes due June 2023SYY 23New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.Yesþ    No
Yes ☑    No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).Yesþ    No
Yes  ☑    No ☐


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filerþ
Accelerated Filer¨
Non-accelerated Filer¨
Smaller Reporting Company¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) 
Emerging growth company¨


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes    No þ
Yes ☐     No ☑

513,462,661508,508,581 shares of common stock were outstanding as of January 18, 2019.17, 2020.







TABLE OF CONTENTS








PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements


Sysco Corporation and its Consolidated Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except for share data)
Dec. 29, 2018 Jun. 30, 2018 Dec. 30, 2017Dec. 28, 2019 Jun. 29, 2019
(unaudited)   (unaudited)(unaudited)  
ASSETS
Current assets        
Cash and cash equivalents$744,808
 $552,325
 $961,067
$524,578
 $513,460
Accounts and notes receivable, less allowances of $44,418, $25,768 and $52,5884,147,367
 4,073,723
 3,953,643
Inventories, net3,310,312
 3,125,413
 3,174,012
Accounts and notes receivable, less allowances of $71,612 and $28,1764,375,583
 4,181,696
Inventories3,508,260
 3,216,034
Prepaid expenses and other current assets212,289
 187,880
 183,446
245,480
 210,582
Income tax receivable23,007
 64,112
 
7,709
 19,733
Total current assets8,437,783
 8,003,453
 8,272,168
8,661,610
 8,141,505
Plant and equipment at cost, less depreciation4,375,550
 4,521,660
 4,366,292
Plant and equipment at cost, less accumulated depreciation4,593,890
 4,501,705
Other long-term assets        
Goodwill3,875,973
 3,955,485
 4,001,020
4,023,639
 3,896,226
Intangibles, less amortization899,939
 979,812
 1,056,335
855,489
 857,301
Deferred income taxes77,191
 83,666
 92,950
117,885
 80,760
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net631,035
 
Other assets527,740
 526,328
 430,605
488,486
 489,025
Total other long-term assets5,380,843
 5,545,291
 5,580,910
6,116,534
 5,323,312
Total assets$18,194,176
 $18,070,404
 $18,219,370
$19,372,034
 $17,966,522
        
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities        
Notes payable$6,101
 $4,176
 $6,629
$3,507
 $3,957
Accounts payable4,230,215
 4,136,482
 3,745,817
4,159,607
 4,314,620
Accrued expenses1,723,246
 1,608,966
 1,567,362
1,686,866
 1,729,941
Accrued income taxes4,571
 56,793
 128,446
187,876
 17,343
Current operating lease liabilities103,963
 
Current maturities of long-term debt786,037
 782,329
 534,716
790,149
 37,322
Total current liabilities6,750,170
 6,588,746
 5,982,970
6,931,968
 6,103,183
Long-term liabilities        
Long-term debt8,019,846
 7,540,765
 8,312,489
8,092,914
 8,122,058
Deferred income taxes233,601
 319,124
 143,794
142,301
 172,232
Long-term operating lease liabilities561,610
 
Other long-term liabilities987,566
 1,077,163
 1,477,991
1,081,645
 1,031,020
Total long-term liabilities9,241,013
 8,937,052
 9,934,274
9,878,470
 9,325,310
Commitments and contingencies

 

 

Noncontrolling interest35,357
 37,649
 33,524
34,070
 35,426
Shareholders’ equity        
Preferred stock, par value $1 per share
Authorized 1,500,000 shares, issued none

 
 

 
Common stock, par value $1 per share
Authorized 2,000,000,000 shares, issued 765,174,900 shares
765,175
 765,175
 765,175
765,175
 765,175
Paid-in capital1,465,461
 1,383,619
 1,361,471
1,526,132
 1,457,419
Retained earnings10,654,711
 10,348,628
 9,708,261
11,639,727
 11,229,679
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,524,407) (1,409,269) (1,116,028)(1,566,329) (1,599,729)
Treasury stock at cost, 251,658,719,
244,533,248 and 243,764,879 shares
(9,193,304) (8,581,196) (8,450,277)
Treasury stock at cost, 256,332,388 and 252,297,926 shares(9,837,179) (9,349,941)
Total shareholders’ equity2,167,636
 2,506,957
 2,268,602
2,527,526
 2,502,603
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$18,194,176
 $18,070,404
 $18,219,370
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$19,372,034
 $17,966,522

Note: The June 30, 201829, 2019 balance sheet has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements




Sysco Corporation and its Consolidated Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)
13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended
Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 30, 2017 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 30, 2017Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018
Sales$14,765,707
 $14,411,490
 $29,980,986
 $29,061,914
$15,025,042
 $14,765,707
 $30,328,047
 $29,980,986
Cost of sales11,993,995
 11,712,104
 24,305,489
 23,568,860
12,196,643
 11,993,995
 24,556,278
 24,305,489
Gross profit2,771,712
 2,699,386
 5,675,497
 5,493,054
2,828,399
 2,771,712
 5,771,769
 5,675,497
Operating expenses2,319,817
 2,170,834
 4,595,462
 4,345,137
2,275,906
 2,319,817
 4,550,958
 4,595,462
Operating income451,895
 528,552
 1,080,035
 1,147,917
552,493
 451,895
 1,220,811
 1,080,035
Interest expense87,113
 85,986
 176,129
 166,870
76,762
 87,113
 160,097
 176,129
Other expense (income), net10,197
 (9,162) 11,329
 (17,137)
Other (income) expense, net(807) 10,197
 2,305
 11,329
Earnings before income taxes354,585
 451,728
 892,577
 998,184
476,538
 354,585
 1,058,409
 892,577
Income taxes87,205
 167,615
��194,155
 346,431
93,128
 87,205
 221,218
 194,155
Net earnings$267,380
 $284,113
 $698,422
 $651,753
$383,410
 $267,380
 $837,191
 $698,422
              
Net earnings: 
  
     
  
    
Basic earnings per share$0.52
 $0.55
 $1.34
 $1.24
$0.75
 $0.52
 $1.64
 $1.34
Diluted earnings per share0.51
 0.54
 1.33
 1.23
0.74
 0.51
 1.62
 1.33
              
Average shares outstanding517,871,328
 521,284,182
 519,363,973
 524,286,931
509,984,743
 517,871,328
 511,721,290
 519,363,973
Diluted shares outstanding524,600,510
 527,249,587
 526,817,501
 530,156,510
515,517,792
 524,600,510
 517,120,395
 526,817,501


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements




Sysco Corporation and its Consolidated Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended
Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 30, 2017 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 30, 2017Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018
Net earnings$267,380
 $284,113
 $698,422
 $651,753
$383,410
 $267,380
 $837,191
 $698,422
Other comprehensive income (loss):       
Other comprehensive income (loss) :       
Foreign currency translation adjustment(101,533) 19,254
 (126,460) 140,584
154,955
 (101,533) 28,796
 (126,460)
Items presented net of tax:              
Amortization of cash flow hedges2,155
 2,155
 4,310
 3,925
2,155
 2,155
 4,310
 4,310
Change in net investment hedges26,469
 (4,153) 35,057
 (16,177)(41,479) 26,469
 (11,479) 35,057
Change in cash flow hedges(8,784) 917
 (11,792) 3,118
(14,797) (8,784) (5,538) (11,792)
Amortization of prior service cost1,600
 1,807
 3,200
 3,291
1,428
 1,600
 2,856
 3,200
Amortization of actuarial loss, net6,529
 6,571
 13,058
 11,968
Actuarial loss, net
 
 (32,511) 
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(73,564) 26,551
 (115,138) 146,709
Amortization of actuarial loss7,225
 6,529
 13,908
 13,058
Actuarial loss
 
 
 (32,511)
Change in marketable securities(386) 
 547
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)109,101
 (73,564) 33,400
 (115,138)
Comprehensive income$193,816
 $310,664
 $583,284
 $798,462
$492,511
 $193,816
 $870,591
 $583,284


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Sysco Corporation and its Consolidated Subsidiaries
CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATED SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except for share data)

Quarter to Date
         
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Loss
      
 Common Stock 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
  Treasury Stock  
 Shares Amount    Shares Amounts Totals
Balance as of September 28, 2019765,174,900
 $765,175
 $1,490,661
 $11,486,833
 $(1,675,430) 254,310,626
 $(9,612,491) $2,454,748
Net earnings      383,410
       383,410
Foreign currency translation adjustment        154,955
     154,955
Amortization of cash flow hedges, net of tax        2,155
     2,155
Change in cash flow hedges, net of tax        (14,797)     (14,797)
Change in net investment hedges, net of tax        (41,479)     (41,479)
Reclassification of pension and other postretirement benefit plans amounts to net earnings, net of tax        8,653
     8,653
Change in marketable securities, net of tax        (386)     (386)
Dividends declared ($0.45 per common share)      (230,516)       (230,516)
Treasury stock purchases          3,501,930
 (281,081) (281,081)
Share-based compensation awards    35,471
     (1,480,168) 56,393
 91,864
Balance as of December 28, 2019765,174,900
 $765,175
 $1,526,132
 $11,639,727
 $(1,566,329) 256,332,388
 $(9,837,179) $2,527,526
                
         
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Loss
      
 Common Stock 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
  Treasury Stock  
 Shares Amount    Shares Amounts Totals
Balance as of September 29, 2018765,174,900
 $765,175
 $1,438,097
 $10,592,490
 $(1,450,843) 245,025,271
 $(8,706,345) $2,638,574
Net earnings      267,380
       267,380
Foreign currency translation adjustment        (101,533)     (101,533)
Amortization of cash flow hedges, net of tax        2,155
     2,155
Change in cash flow hedges, net of tax        (8,784)     (8,784)
Change in net investment hedges, net of tax        26,469
     26,469
Reclassification of pension and other postretirement benefit plans amounts to net earnings, net of tax        8,129
     8,129
Dividends declared ($0.39 per common share)      (205,159)       (205,159)
Treasury stock purchases          8,103,590
 (540,462) (540,462)
Share-based compensation awards    27,364
     (1,470,142) 53,503
 80,867
Balance as of December 29, 2018765,174,900
 $765,175
 $1,465,461
 $10,654,711
 $(1,524,407) 251,658,719
 $(9,193,304) $2,167,636




Year to Date
         
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Loss
      
 Common Stock 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
  Treasury Stock  
 Shares Amount    Shares Amounts Totals
Balance as of June 29, 2019765,174,900
 $765,175
 $1,457,419
 $11,229,679
 $(1,599,729) 252,297,926
 $(9,349,941) $2,502,603
Net earnings 
  
  
 837,191
  
  
  
 837,191
Foreign currency translation adjustment 
  
  
  
 28,796
  
  
 28,796
Amortization of cash flow hedges, net of tax 
  
  
  
 4,310
  
  
 4,310
Change in cash flow hedges, net of tax        (5,538)     (5,538)
Change in net investment hedges, net of tax        (11,479)     (11,479)
Reclassification of pension and other postretirement benefit plans amounts to net earnings, net of tax 
  
  
  
 16,764
  
  
 16,764
Change in marketable securities, net of tax        547
     547
Adoption of ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), net of tax      1,978
       1,978
Dividends declared ($0.84 per common share) 
  
  
 (429,121)  
  
  
 (429,121)
Treasury stock purchases          8,089,327
 (628,948) (628,948)
Share-based compensation awards 
  
 68,713
  
  
 (4,054,865) 141,710
 210,423
Balance as of December 28, 2019765,174,900
 $765,175
 $1,526,132
 $11,639,727
 $(1,566,329) 256,332,388
 $(9,837,179) $2,527,526
                
         
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Loss
      
 Common Stock 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
  Treasury Stock  
 Shares Amount    Shares Amounts Totals
Balance as of June 30, 2018765,174,900
 $765,175
 $1,383,619
 $10,348,628
 $(1,409,269) 244,533,248
 $(8,581,196) $2,506,957
Net earnings 
  
  
 698,422
  
  
  
 698,422
Foreign currency translation adjustment 
  
  
  
 (126,460)  
  
 (126,460)
Amortization of cash flow hedges, net of tax 
  
  
  
 4,310
  
  
 4,310
Change in cash flow hedges, net of tax 
  
  
  
 (11,792)  
  
 (11,792)
Change in net investment hedge, net of tax        35,057
     35,057
Reclassification of pension and other postretirement benefit plans amounts to net earnings, net of tax 
  
  
  
 16,258
  
  
 16,258
Dividends declared ($0.75 per common share) 
  
  
 (392,339)  
  
  
 (392,339)
Treasury stock purchases          11,015,267
 (750,003) (750,003)
Share-based compensation awards 
  
 81,842
  
  
 (3,889,796) 137,895
 219,737
Balance as of December 29, 2018765,174,900
 $765,175
 $1,465,461
 $10,654,711
 $(1,524,407) 251,658,719
 $(9,193,304) $2,167,636

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



Sysco Corporation and its Consolidated Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
26-Week Period Ended26-Week Period Ended
Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 30, 2017Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net earnings$698,422
 $651,753
$837,191
 $698,422
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by operating activities:      
Share-based compensation expense54,199
 51,612
46,644
 54,199
Depreciation and amortization392,413
 370,316
372,416
 392,413
Operating lease asset amortization53,444
 
Amortization of debt issuance and other debt-related costs10,814
 14,395
9,889
 10,814
Deferred income taxes(89,098) 37,005
(75,898) (89,098)
Provision for losses on receivables27,647
 20,151
38,418
 27,647
Other non-cash items411
 12,986
3,239
 411
Additional changes in certain assets and liabilities, net of effect of businesses acquired:      
(Increase) decrease in receivables(137,314) 99,713
(Increase) in receivables(161,158) (137,314)
(Increase) in inventories(204,437) (133,374)(279,403) (204,437)
(Increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets(31,465) (33,484)(38,503) (31,465)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable131,715
 (286,899)
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses92,100
 (21,802)
(Decrease) increase in accrued income taxes(11,117) 120,397
(Increase) in other assets(21,138) (29,508)
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable(191,280) 131,715
(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses(49,866) 92,100
(Decrease) in operating lease liabilities(62,101) 
Increase (decrease) in accrued income taxes182,557
 (11,117)
Decrease (increase) in other assets13,023
 (21,138)
Increase in other long-term liabilities4,638
 59,943
55,857
 4,638
Net cash provided by operating activities917,790
 933,204
754,469
 917,790
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Additions to plant and equipment(223,825) (258,577)(393,379) (223,825)
Proceeds from sales of plant and equipment6,901
 3,878
10,293
 6,901
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(88) (147,644)(142,783) 
Net cash (used for) investing activities(217,012) (402,343)
Purchase of marketable securities(11,424) 
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities9,038
 
Other investing activities565
 (88)
Net cash used for investing activities(527,690) (217,012)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Bank and commercial paper borrowings, net109,900
 630,265
721,415
 109,900
Other debt borrowings383,163
 5,465
18,966
 383,163
Other debt repayments(16,617) (10,368)(23,234) (16,617)
Proceeds from stock option exercises137,896
 172,298
141,709
 137,896
Treasury stock purchases(739,205) (750,532)(630,395) (739,205)
Dividends paid(379,216) (346,920)(399,093) (379,216)
Other financing activities(6,653) (10,136)(22,461) (6,653)
Net cash (used for) financing activities(510,732) (309,928)
Net cash used for financing activities(193,093) (510,732)
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(8,904) 23,510
5,565
 (8,904)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash181,142
 244,443
39,251
 181,142
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period715,844
 869,502
532,245
 715,844
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$896,986
 $1,113,945
$571,496
 $896,986
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:      
Cash paid during the period for:      
Interest$158,574
 $136,279
$162,720
 $158,574
Income taxes328,574
 75,841
122,049
 328,574

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements




Sysco Corporation and its Consolidated Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)


Unless this Form 10-Q indicates otherwise or the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” “Sysco,” or “the company” as used in this Form 10-Q refer to Sysco Corporation together with its consolidated subsidiaries and divisions.


1.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION


The consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the company, without audit, with the exception of the June 30, 2018 consolidated balance sheet, which was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 (our 2018 Form 10-K).audit. The financial statements include consolidated balance sheets, consolidated results of operations, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in consolidated shareholders’ equity and consolidated cash flows. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which consist of normal recurring adjustments, except as otherwise disclosed, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income, and cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity for all periods presented have been made.


These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2018Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K for the fiscal year ended June 29, 2019. Certain footnote disclosures included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to applicable rules and regulations for interim financial statements.

These financial statements and related notes have been presented in compliance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Final Rule Release No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification, effective for all filings made on or after November 5, 2018. Sysco has complied with all relevant disclosure requirements, with the exception of adding the changes in stockholders’ equity disclosures for interim periods, which for Sysco, is allowed to be first included in its Form 10-Q for the quarter ending March 30, 2019.


Supplemental Cash Flow Information


The following table sets forth the company’s reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reportedincluded within the Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows:
 Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018
 (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$524,578
 $744,808
Restricted cash (1)
46,918
 152,178
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows$571,496
 $896,986

 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 30, 2017
 (In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$744,808
 $961,067
Restricted cash (1)
152,178
 152,878
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows$896,986
 $1,113,945


(1) 
Restricted cash as of December 29, 2018 primarily represents cash and cash equivalents of Sysco’s wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary, restricted for use to secure the insurer’s obligations for workers’ compensation, general liability and auto liability programs. Restricted cash is located within otherOther assets in theeach consolidated balance sheet as of December 29, 2018.sheet.


2. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING


Revenue from Contracts with CustomersLeases


In May 2014,February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) and has issued subsequent amendments to this guidance. This new standard superseded existing revenue recognition standards and eliminated all industry-specific guidance. The new revenue recognition standard provides a unified model to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The revenue recognition principle in ASU 2014-09 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Sysco adopted the new standard effective July 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach. The adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on Sysco’s consolidated balance sheet or consolidated results of operations as of the adoption date or for the period ended December 29, 2018.



Guidance in Presentation of Cash Flows - Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments

In August 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, to address eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. The eight specific issues are: (1) Debt Prepayment or Debt Extinguishment Costs; (2) Settlement of Zero-Coupon Debt Instruments or Other Debt Instruments with Coupon Interest Rates That Are Insignificant in Relation to the Effective Interest Rate of the Borrowing; (3) Contingent Consideration Payments Made after a Businesses Combination; (4) Proceeds from the Settlement of Insurance Claims; (5) Proceeds from the Settlement of Corporate-Owned Life Insurance Policies, including Bank-Owned Life Insurance Policies; (6) Distributions Received from Equity Method Invitees; (7) Beneficial Interests in Securitization Transactions; and (8) Separately Identifiable Cash and Application of the Predominance Principle. The company adopted this ASU retrospectively, effective July 1, 2018. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 did not have a material effect on the company’s consolidated cash flow statement as of the adoption date or for the period ended December 29, 2018.

Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost, requiring that an employer report the service cost component of pension and postretirement benefits in the same line item or items as other compensation costs. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside of a subtotal of income from operations. In addition, only the service cost component will be eligible for capitalization as applicable. The company adopted this ASU effective July 1, 2018, resulting in net cost of $8.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2019 and net cost of $17.8 million for the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019 being reported in other expense (income), net that would have previously been included in operating expense. The ASU was applied retrospectively, resulting in net benefit of $3.7 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2019 and net benefit of $7.5 million for the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018 being reported in other expense (income), net.

3.  NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Leases

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), specifying the accounting for leases, which supersedes the leases requirements in Topic 840, Leases. The objective of Topic 842 is to establish the principles that lessees and lessors shall apply to report useful information to users of financial statements about the amount timing and uncertaintytiming of cash flows arising from a lease. The amended guidance requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for those leases currently classified as operating leases. In addition, Topic 842 expands the disclosure requirements of lease arrangements. This guidance is effective for fiscal years,Sysco adopted this ASU and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018, which is fiscal 2020 for Sysco, with early adoption permitted.

To assess the impactrelated amendments as of the standard, the company has formed a cross-functional steering committee to review the amended guidance and subsequent clarifications in order to understand the potential impact the new standard could have on the company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures, business processes, and internal controls. The company is in the process of gathering lease data, reviewing its lease portfolio, and completing an impact assessment with respect to the adoption of the provisions of the new standard. To facilitate this ongoing process, the company is currently implementing a third-party lease accounting software. The company will finalize its assessment in fiscal 2019 and adopt this standard on June 30, 2019, the first day of fiscal 2020.

Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract, which aligns the accounting for implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract with the guidance on capitalizing costs associated with developing or obtaining internal-use software. The guidance amends Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 350 to include in its scope implementation costs of a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract and clarifies that a customer should apply ASC 350 to determine which implementation costs should be capitalized in such a cloud computing arrangement. This guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, which is the first quarter of fiscal 2021 for Sysco, with early adoption permitted. The company is currently reviewing the provisions of the new standard.



4. REVENUE

Adoption of ASC Topic 606, “Revenues from Contracts with Customers”

On July 1, 2018, Sysco adopted ASC Topic 606 with no significant impact to its financial position or results of operations, using2020, under the modified retrospective method.approach and elected certain practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, including to retain the historical lease classification, as well as relief from separating and allocating consideration across all categories of leases to lease and non-lease components of an agreement. For leases subject to index or rate adjustments, the most current index or rate adjustments were included in the measurement of operating lease obligations at adoption.

The adoption of this ASU and related amendments resulted in Sysco recognizing $647.2 million and $657.9 million of operating lease right-of-use (ROU) assets and operating lease liabilities, respectively, as of June 30, 2019. There were no contracts which were not completed as of July 1, 2018. Results for reporting periods beginning after July 1, 2018 are presented under Topic 606, while prior period amounts have not been restatedother significant impacts to the company’s consolidated financial statements. Updated accounting policies and continue to be reported in accordance with our historic accounting under Topic 605. Sysco had no adjustment to opening retained earnings as of July 1, 2018additional lease disclosures as a result of adopting ASC Topic 606. There was no material impact on revenues for the quarter and 26 weeks ended December 29, 2018 as a resultadoption of applying ASC Topic 606.this ASU are described in Note 9, “Leases.”


Revenue Recognition



3. REVENUE

The company recognizes revenues when theits performance obligation isobligations are satisfied which is the point at which control of the promised goods or services are transferred to its customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration Sysco expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods orand services. For the majority of Sysco’s customer arrangements, control transfers to customers at a point-in-time when goods have been delivered, as that is generally when legal title, physical possession and risks and rewards of goods/services transfers to the customer. The timing of satisfaction of the performance obligation is not subject to significant judgment. While certain additional services may be identified within a contract, we have concluded that those services are individually immaterial in the context of the contract with the customer, and therefore, not assessed as performance obligations.

Sales tax collected from customers is not included in revenue, but rather recorded as a liability due to the respective taxing authorities. Shipping and handling costs include costs associated with the selection of products and delivery to customers and are included within operating expenses.

Product Sales Revenues

Sysco generates revenue primarily from the distribution and sale of food and related products to its customers. Substantially all revenue is recognized at the point in time in which the product is delivered to the customer. The company grants certain customers sales incentives, such as rebates or discounts, which are accounted for as variable consideration. The variable consideration is based on amounts known at the time the performance obligation is satisfied and, therefore, requires minimal judgment.

Contract Balances

After completion of Sysco’s performance obligations, the company has an unconditional right to consideration as outlined in its contracts with customers. Sysco’s customer receivables will generally be collected in less than 30 days in accordance with the underlying payment terms. Customer receivables, which are included in Accounts and notes receivable, less allowances in the consolidated balance sheet, were $3.9$4.1 billion and $3.8$3.9 billion as of December 29, 201828, 2019 and June 30, 2018,29, 2019, respectively.


Sysco has certain customer contracts in which upfront monies are paid to its customers. These payments have become industry practice and are not related to financing of the customer’s business. They are not associated with any distinct good or service to be received from the customer and, therefore, are treated as a reduction of transaction prices. All upfront payments are capitalized in Other Assetsassets and amortized over the life of the contract or the expected life of the relationship with the customer on a straight-line basis. As of December 29, 2018,28, 2019, Sysco’s contract assets were immaterial.not significant. Sysco has no materialsignificant commissions paid that are directly attributable to obtaining a particular contract.



Disaggregation of Sales


The following tables present our sales disaggregated by reportable segment and sales mix for the company’s principal product categories for the periods presented:


 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
 US Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Total US Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Total
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Principal Product Categories                    
Fresh and frozen meats $2,084,648
 $409,086
 $374,069
 $
 $2,867,803
 $2,071,447
 $409,483
 $392,584
 $
 $2,873,514
Canned and dry products 1,799,535
 611,609
 66,719
 
 2,477,863
 1,861,743
 578,998
 38,652
 
 2,479,393
Frozen fruits, vegetables, bakery and other 1,417,063
 354,178
 315,129
 
 2,086,370
 1,459,470
 572,991
 266,540
 
 2,299,001
Dairy products 1,041,436
 306,364
 148,103
 
 1,495,903
 1,139,820
 299,830
 142,967
 
 1,582,617
Poultry 1,001,579
 209,542
 208,674
 
 1,419,795
 1,064,679
 214,781
 200,481
 
 1,479,941
Fresh produce 927,997
 322,020
 57,048
 
 1,307,065
 952,857
 256,183
 59,318
 
 1,268,358
Paper and disposables 681,890
 87,376
 181,896
 14,175
 965,337
 689,890
 90,778
 166,313
 15,290
 962,271
Seafood 581,655
 196,413
 23,451
 
 801,519
 601,709
 129,065
 23,383
 
 754,157
Beverage products 271,182
 161,317
 136,244
 20,422
 589,165
 276,626
 130,766
 139,106
 20,912
 567,410
Other (1)
 280,120
 232,693
 25,274
 216,800
 754,887
 295,334
 207,178
 26,549
 229,319
 758,380
Total Sales $10,087,105
 $2,890,598
 $1,536,607
 $251,397
 $14,765,707
 $10,413,575
 $2,890,053
 $1,455,893
 $265,521
 $15,025,042


(1) 
Other sales relate to non-food products, including textiles and amenities for our hotel supply business, equipment and subscription sales for our Sysco Labs business, and other janitorial products, medical supplies and smallwares.



 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 30, 2017 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
 US Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Total US Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Total
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Principal Product Categories                    
Fresh and frozen meats $1,975,717
 $411,726
 $375,602
 $
 $2,763,045
 $2,084,648
 $409,086
 $374,069
 $
 $2,867,803
Canned and dry products 1,742,913
 579,881
 89,274
 
 2,412,068
 1,799,535
 611,609
 66,719
 
 2,477,863
Frozen fruits, vegetables, bakery and other 1,316,229
 645,354
 289,133
 
 2,250,716
 1,417,063
 354,178
 315,129
 
 2,086,370
Dairy products 1,019,134
 308,362
 162,372
 
 1,489,868
 1,041,436
 306,364
 148,103
 
 1,495,903
Poultry 997,225
 212,552
 277,820
 
 1,487,597
 1,001,579
 209,542
 208,674
 
 1,419,795
Fresh produce 902,943
 256,746
 63,947
 
 1,223,636
 927,997
 322,020
 57,048
 
 1,307,065
Paper and disposables 637,520
 98,258
 183,205
 13,445
 932,428
 681,890
 87,376
 181,896
 14,175
 965,337
Seafood 555,996
 182,393
 21,109
 
 759,498
 581,655
 196,413
 23,451
 
 801,519
Beverage products 266,102
 48,819
 140,190
 19,441
 474,552
 271,182
 161,317
 136,244
 20,422
 589,165
Other (1)
 267,446
 124,952
 30,493
 195,191
 618,082
 280,120
 232,693
 25,274
 216,800
 754,887
Total Sales $9,681,225
 $2,869,043
 $1,633,145
 $228,077
 $14,411,490
 $10,087,105
 $2,890,598
 $1,536,607
 $251,397
 $14,765,707


(1) 
Other sales relate to non-food products, including textiles and amenities for our hotel supply business, equipment and subscription sales for our Sysco Labs business, and other janitorial products, medical supplies and smallwares.




 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
 US Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Total US Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Total
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Principal Product Categories                    
Fresh and frozen meats $4,206,167
 $829,542
 $746,401
 $
 $5,782,110
 $4,146,747
 $821,638
 $773,962
 $
 $5,742,347
Canned and dry products 3,651,702
 1,223,079
 144,341
 
 5,019,122
 3,760,632
 1,165,622
 75,842
 
 5,002,096
Frozen fruits, vegetables, bakery and other 2,840,449
 982,735
 606,995
 
 4,430,179
 2,908,688
 1,125,005
 520,995
 
 4,554,688
Poultry 2,154,785
 433,381
 404,749
 
 2,992,915
Dairy products 2,127,840
 624,711
 302,909
 
 3,055,460
 2,288,201
 612,008
 288,888
 
 3,189,097
Poultry 2,028,515
 425,124
 480,735
 
 2,934,374
Fresh produce 1,865,577
 579,564
 121,897
 
 2,567,038
 1,951,020
 513,941
 120,252
 
 2,585,213
Paper and disposables 1,392,649
 191,915
 370,512
 30,584
 1,985,660
 1,409,431
 189,120
 334,748
 32,663
 1,965,962
Seafood 1,243,342
 384,850
 48,835
 
 1,677,027
 1,287,119
 278,656
 48,238
 
 1,614,013
Beverage products 561,752
 213,388
 283,538
 43,601
 1,102,279
 567,412
 263,618
 282,785
 45,240
 1,159,055
Other (1)
 568,523
 356,640
 51,901
 450,673
 1,427,737
 598,173
 399,452
 52,428
 472,608
 1,522,661
Total Sales $20,486,516
 $5,811,548
 $3,158,064
 $524,858
 $29,980,986
 $21,072,208
 $5,802,441
 $2,902,887
 $550,511
 $30,328,047


(1) 
Other sales relate to non-food products, including textiles and amenities for our hotel supply business, equipment and subscription sales for our Sysco Labs business, and other janitorial products, medical supplies and smallwares.



 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 30, 2017 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
 US Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Total US Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Total
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Principal Product Categories                    
Fresh and frozen meats $4,006,857
 $846,365
 $761,851
 $
 $5,615,073
 $4,206,167
 $829,542
 $746,401
 $
 $5,782,110
Canned and dry products 3,481,591
 1,173,234
 166,759
 
 4,821,584
 3,651,702
 1,223,079
 144,341
 
 5,019,122
Frozen fruits, vegetables, bakery and other 2,582,958
 1,271,422
 561,725
 
 4,416,105
 2,840,449
 982,735
 606,995
 
 4,430,179
Poultry 2,043,911
 420,017
 574,719
 
 3,038,647
 2,028,515
 425,124
 480,735
 
 2,934,374
Dairy products 2,036,796
 624,016
 329,059
 
 2,989,871
 2,127,840
 624,711
 302,909
 
 3,055,460
Fresh produce 1,826,735
 522,329
 129,493
 
 2,478,557
 1,865,577
 579,564
 121,897
 
 2,567,038
Paper and disposables 1,293,829
 202,368
 365,034
 28,835
 1,890,066
 1,392,649
 191,915
 370,512
 30,584
 1,985,660
Seafood 1,176,317
 365,664
 44,884
 
 1,586,865
 1,243,342
 384,850
 48,835
 
 1,677,027
Beverage products 541,232
 99,878
 285,264
 42,452
 968,826
 561,752
 213,388
 283,538
 43,601
 1,102,279
Other (1)
 539,941
 247,005
 55,028
 414,346
 1,256,320
 568,523
 356,640
 51,901
 450,673
 1,427,737
Total Sales $19,530,167
 $5,772,298
 $3,273,816
 $485,633
 $29,061,914
 $20,486,516
 $5,811,548
 $3,158,064
 $524,858
 $29,980,986


(1) 
Other sales relate to non-food products, including textiles and amenities for our hotel supply business, equipment and subscription sales for our Sysco Labs business, and other janitorial products, medical supplies and smallwares.


5.4.  ACQUISITIONS


There were no new acquisitions inDuring the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019.2020, the company paid cash of $142.8 million for acquisitions. These acquisitions did not have a material effect on the company’s operating results, cash flows or financial position. Certain acquisitions involve contingent consideration that may include earnout agreements that are typically payable over periods of up to three years in the event that certain operating results are achieved. As of December 29, 2018,28, 2019, aggregate contingent consideration outstanding was $14.1$35.6 million, of which $9.4$29.0 million was recorded as earnout liabilities. Earnout liabilities are all measured using unobservable inputs that are considered a Level 3 measurement.




6.5.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS


Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., an exit price). The accounting guidance includes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:


Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which include management’s own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk.


Sysco’s policy is to invest in only high-quality investments. Cash equivalents primarily include cash deposits, time deposits, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, high-quality money market funds and all highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less.


The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value:


Cash deposits included in cash equivalents are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. These are included within cash equivalents as a Level 1 measurement in the tables below.
Time deposits and commercial paper included in cash equivalents are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. These are included within cash equivalents as a Level 2 measurement in the tables below.


Money market funds are valued at the closing price reported by the fund sponsor from an actively traded exchange. These are included within cash equivalents as Level 1 measurements in the tables below.
Fixed income securities are valued using evaluated bid prices based on a compilation of observable market information or a broker quote in a non-active market. Inputs used vary by type of security, but include spreads, yields, rate benchmarks, rate of prepayment, cash flows, rating changes and collateral performance and type.
The interest rate swap agreements are valued using a swap valuation model that utilizes an income approach using observable market inputs including interest rates, LIBOR swap rates and credit default swap rates.
The foreign currency swap agreements, including cross-currency swaps, are valued using a swap valuation model that utilizes an income approach applying observable market inputs including interest rates, LIBOR swap rates for U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, pound sterling and euro currencies, and credit default swap rates.
Foreign currency forwards are valued based on exchange rates quoted by domestic and foreign banks for similar instruments.
Fuel swap contracts are valued based on observable market transactions of forward commodity prices.


The fair value of the company’s marketable securities are all measured using inputs that are considered a Level 2 measurement, as they are actively traded and are valued using quoted market prices in active markets. The location and the fair value of the company’s marketable securities in the consolidated balance sheet are disclosed in Note 6, “Marketable Securities.” The fair value of the company’s derivative instruments are all measured using inputs that are considered a Level 2 measurement, as they are not actively traded and are valued using pricing models that use observable market quotations. The location and the fair value of derivative assets and liabilities designated as hedges in the consolidated balance sheet are disclosed in Note 7, “Derivative Financial Instruments.”




The following tables present the company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 28, 2019 and June 29, 2018, June 30, 2018 and December 30, 2017:2019:
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value as of Dec. 29, 2018Assets Measured at Fair Value as of Dec. 28, 2019
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 TotalLevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Assets:              
Cash equivalents              
Cash and cash equivalents$298,461
 $200
 $
 $298,661
$135,965
 $200
 $
 $136,165
Other assets (1)
152,178
 
 
 152,178
46,918
 
 
 46,918
Total assets at fair value$450,639
 $200
 $
 $450,839
$182,883
 $200
 $
 $183,083


(1) 
Represents restricted cash balance recorded within other assets in the consolidated balance sheet.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value as of Jun. 30, 2018Assets Measured at Fair Value as of Jun. 29, 2019
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 TotalLevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Assets:              
Cash equivalents              
Cash and cash equivalents$169,214
 $30,190
 $
 $199,404
$72,824
 $200
 $
 $73,024
Other assets (1)
163,519
 
 
 163,519
18,785
 
 
 18,785
Total assets at fair value$332,733
 $30,190
 $
 $362,923
$91,609
 $200
 $
 $91,809


(1) 
Represents restricted cash balance recorded within other assets in the consolidated balance sheet.


 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value as of Dec. 30, 2017
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
 (In thousands)
Assets:       
Cash equivalents       
Cash and cash equivalents$241,071
 $43,191
 $
 $284,262
Other assets (1)
145,734
 7,143
 
 152,877
Total assets at fair value$386,805
 $50,334
 $
 $437,139

(1)
Represents restricted cash balance recorded within other assets in the consolidated balance sheet.

The carrying values of accounts receivable and accounts payable approximated their respective fair values due to their short-term maturities. The fair value of Sysco’s total debt is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to the company for new debt with the same maturities as existing debt, and is considered a Level 2 measurement. The fair value of total debt was approximately$8.8 billion, $8.49.6 billion and $9.2$8.6 billion as of December 28, 2019 and June 29, 2018, June 30, 2018 and December 30, 2017,2019, respectively. The carrying value of total debt was $8.8 billion, $8.3$8.9 billion and $8.9$8.2 billion as of December 28, 2019 and June 29, 2018, June 30, 2018 and December 30, 2017,2019, respectively.



6. MARKETABLE SECURITIES

Sysco invests a portion of the assets held by its wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary in a restricted investment portfolio of marketable fixed income securities, which have been classified and accounted for as available-for-sale. The company includes fixed income securities maturing in less than twelve months within Prepaid expenses and other current assets and includes fixed income securities maturing in more than twelve months within Other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The company records the amounts at fair market value, which is determined using quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. Unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss. The following table presents the company’s available-for-sale marketable securities as of December 28, 2019 and June 29, 2019:

 Dec. 28, 2019
 Amortized Cost Basis Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Short-Term Marketable Securities Long-Term Marketable Securities
 (In thousands)
Fixed income securities:           
Corporate bonds$89,872
 $2,122
 $(3) $91,991
 $15,047
 $76,944
Government bonds28,768
 2,152
 
 30,920
 
 30,920
Total marketable securities$118,640
 $4,274
 $(3) $122,911
 $15,047
 $107,864
            
 Jun. 29, 2019
 Amortized Cost Basis Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Short-Term Marketable Securities Long-Term Marketable Securities
 (In thousands)
Corporate bonds$87,540
 $1,734
 $
 $89,274
 $12,006
 $77,268
Government bonds28,900
 1,845
 
 30,745
 
 30,745
Total marketable securities$116,440
 $3,579
 $
 $120,019
 $12,006
 $108,013


The fixed income securities held at December 28, 2019 had effective maturities ranging from less than one year to approximately eleven years. There were 0 significant realized gains or losses in marketable securities in the second quarter or the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020.

7.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS


Sysco uses derivative financial instruments to enact hedging strategies for risk mitigation purposes; however, the company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Hedging strategies are used to manage interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and fuel price risk.




Hedging of interest rate risk


Sysco manages its debt portfolio with interest rate swaps from time to time to achieve an overall desired position of fixed and floating rates. In December 2018, the company entered into an interest rate swap agreement that effectively converted €500.0 million of fixed rate debt maturing in 2023 to floating rate debt.


Hedging of foreign currency risk


Sysco enters into cross-currency swap contracts to hedge the foreign currency transaction risk of certain intercompany loans. There are no credit-risk related contingent features associated with these swaps, which have been designated as cash flow hedges. The company also uses cross-currency swap contracts and euro-bond denominated debt to hedge the foreign currency exposure of our net investment in certain foreign operations. Additionally, Sysco’s operations in Europe have inventory purchases denominated in currencies other than their functional currency, such as the euro, U.S. dollar, Polish zloty and Danish krone. These inventory purchases give rise to foreign currency exposure between the functional currency of each entity and these currencies. The company enters into foreign currency forward swap contracts to sell the applicable entity’s functional currency and buy


currencies matching the inventory purchase, which operate as cash flow hedges of the company’s foreign currency-denominated inventory purchases.


Hedging of fuel price risk


Sysco uses fuel commodity swap contracts to hedge against the risk of the change in the price of diesel on anticipated future purchases. These swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges.


None of the Company’scompany’s hedging instruments contain credit-risk-related contingent features. Details of outstanding hedging instruments as of December 29, 201828, 2019 are presented below:
Maturity Date of the Hedging Instrument Currency / Unit of Measure Notional Value
    (In millions)
Hedging of interest rate risk    
April 2019U.S. Dollar500
October 2020 U.S. Dollar 750
July 2021 U.S. Dollar 500
June 2023 Euro 500
March 2025 U.S. Dollar 500
     
Hedging of foreign currency risk    
Various (January(December 30, 2019 to April 2019)2020) Swedish Krona 261281
Various (January 20192020 to October 2019)December 2020) British Pound Sterling 20
Various (January 2019 to December 2019)U.S. Dollar1
June 2021Canadian Dollar30023
July 2021 British Pound Sterling 234
August 2021 British Pound Sterling 466
June 2023 Euro 500
     
Hedging of fuel risk    
Various (December 31, 20182019 to December 2019)2020) Gallons 5254






The location and the fair value of derivative instruments designated as hedges in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 28, 2019 and June 29, 2018, June 30, 2018 and December 30, 20172019 are as follows:
   Derivative Fair Value
 Balance Sheet location Dec. 28, 2019 Jun. 29, 2019
   (In thousands)
Fair Value Hedges:     
Interest rate swapsOther assets $34,208
 $37,396
Interest rate swapsOther current liabilities 2,154
 
Interest rate swapsOther long-term liabilities 2,836
 9,285
      
Cash Flow Hedges:     
Fuel SwapsOther current assets $4,325
 $154
Foreign currency forwardsOther current assets 11
 624
Fuel swapsOther assets 207
 136
Cross currency swapsOther assets 
 8,592
Fuel SwapsOther current liabilities 278
 6,537
Foreign currency forwardsOther current liabilities 1,922
 162
Fuel swapsOther long-term liabilities 
 239
Cross currency swapsOther long-term liabilities 1,739
 
      
Net Investment Hedges:     
Foreign currency swapsOther assets $4,250
 $18,614
Foreign currency swapsOther long-term liabilities 11,894
 9,973

   Derivative Fair Value
 Balance Sheet location Dec. 29, 2018 Jun. 30, 2018 Dec. 30, 2017
   (In thousands)
Fair Value Hedges:       
Interest rate swapsOther current assets $
 $
 $118
Interest rate swapsOther assets 5,207
 
 
Interest rate swapsOther current liabilities 2,180
 6,820
 
Interest rate swapsOther long-term liabilities 31,488
 49,734
 33,003
        
Cash Flow Hedges:       
Fuel SwapsOther current assets $
 $15,316
 $13,678
Foreign currency forwardsOther current assets 246
 693
 555
Cross currency swapsOther current assets 
 4,284
 
Cross currency swapsOther assets 13,773
 3,454
 
Fuel SwapsOther current liabilities 19,548
 
 
Foreign currency forwardsOther current liabilities 226
 71
 351
Fuel swapsOther long-term liabilities 742
 
 
Cross currency swapsOther long-term liabilities 
 14,201
 21,310
        
Net Investment Hedges:       
Foreign currency swapsOther assets $23,349
 $10,709
 $7,822
Foreign currency swapsOther long-term liabilities 20,361
 39,690
 48,087




Gains or losses recognized in the consolidated results of operations for cash flow hedging relationships are not significant for each of the periods presented. The location and amount of gains or losses recognized in the consolidated results of operations for fair value hedging relationships for each of the periods, presented on a pretax basis, are as follows:
 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended
 Cost of Goods Sold Operating Expense Interest Expense Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018
 (In thousands)        
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the consolidated results of operations in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded $11,993,995
 $2,319,817
 $87,113
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the consolidated results of operations in which the effects of fair value hedges are recorded $76,762
 $87,113
 $160,097
 $176,129
Gain or (loss) on fair value hedging relationships:              
Interest rate swaps:              
Hedged items (1)
 $
 $
 $(46,919) $(5,350) $(46,919) $(30,086) $(55,506)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments 
 
 31,550
 (9,248) 31,550
 (391) 20,691


(1)
The hedged total includes interest expense of $15.7 million and change in fair value of debt of $31.3 million.

The losses on the fair value hedging relationships associated with the hedged items as disclosed in the table above are comprised of the following components for each of the periods presented:
  13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended
  Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018
Interest expense $(14,560) $(15,669) $(29,117) $(30,783)
Increase (decrease) in fair value of debt (9,210) 31,250
 969
 24,723
Hedged items $(5,350) $(46,919)
$(30,086)
$(55,506)

  13-Week Period Ended Dec. 30, 2017
  Cost of Goods Sold Operating Expense Interest Expense
  (In thousands)
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the consolidated results of operations in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded $11,712,104
 $2,170,834
 $85,986
Gain or (loss) on fair value hedging relationships:      
Interest rate swaps:      
Hedged items (1)
 $
 $
 $(7,515)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments 
 
 (9,942)


(1)
The hedged total includes interest expense of $17.1 million and change in fair value of debt of $9.6 million.


  26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
  Cost of Goods Sold Operating Expense Interest Expense
  (In thousands)
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the consolidated results of operations in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded $24,305,489
 $4,595,462
 $176,129
Gain or (loss) on fair value hedging relationships:      
Interest rate swaps:      
Hedged items (1)
 $
 $
 $(55,506)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments 
 
 20,691

(1)
The hedged total includes interest expense of $30.8 million and change in fair value of debt of $24.7 million.




  26-Week Period Ended Dec. 30, 2017
  Cost of Goods Sold Operating Expense Interest Expense
  (In thousands)
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the consolidated results of operations in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded $23,568,860
 $4,345,137
 $166,870
Gain or (loss) on fair value hedging relationships:      
Interest rate swaps:      
Hedged items (1)
 $
 $
 $(22,745)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments 
 
 (10,989)

(1)
The hedged total includes interest expense of $34.2 million and change in fair value of debt of $11.4 million.


The location and effect of cash flow and net investment hedge accounting on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the 13-week periods ended December 29, 201828, 2019 and December 30, 2017,29, 2018, presented on a pretax basis, are as follows:
13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 201813-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into IncomeAmount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income
(In thousands) (In thousands)(In thousands) (In thousands)
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:      
Fuel swaps$(36,843) Operating expense $5,040
$10,345
 Operating expense $(3,213)
Foreign currency contracts25,463
 Cost of goods sold 8
(29,658) Cost of sales / Other income 3,624
Total$(11,380) $5,048
$(19,313) $411
      
Derivatives in net investment hedging relationships:      
Foreign currency contracts$27,143
 N/A $
$(34,639) N/A $
Foreign denominated debt8,150
 N/A 
(11,650) N/A 
Total$35,293
 $
$(46,289) $
      
13-Week Period Ended Dec. 30, 201713-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into IncomeAmount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income
(In thousands) (In thousands)(In thousands) (In thousands)
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:      
Fuel swaps$8,505
 Operating expense $1,814
$(36,843) Operating expense $5,040
Foreign currency contracts6,331
 Cost of goods sold 525
25,463
 Cost of sales / Other income 8
Total$14,836
 $2,339
$(11,380) $5,048
      
Derivatives in net investment hedging relationships:      
Foreign currency contracts$(12,063) N/A $
$27,143
 N/A $
Foreign denominated debt(9,450) N/A 
8,150
 N/A 
Total$(21,513) $
$35,293
 $





The location and effect of cash flow and net investment hedge accounting on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the 26-week periods ended December 29, 201828, 2019 and December 30, 2017,29, 2018, presented on a pretax basis, are as follows:
26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 201826-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into IncomeAmount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income
(In thousands) (In thousands)(In thousands) (In thousands)
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:      
Fuel swaps$(35,817) Operating expense $9,393
$10,689
 Operating expense $(6,619)
Foreign currency contracts20,660
 Cost of goods sold 491
(17,351) Cost of sales / Other income 3,626
Total$(15,157) $9,884
$(6,662) $(2,993)
      
Derivatives in net investment hedging relationships:      
Foreign currency contracts$34,371
 N/A $
$(13,787) N/A $
Foreign denominated debt12,100
 N/A 
9,800
 N/A 
Total$46,471
 $
$(3,987) $
      
26-Week Period Ended Dec. 30, 201726-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into IncomeAmount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income
(In thousands) (In thousands)(In thousands) (In thousands)
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:      
Fuel swaps$19,706
 Operating expense $1,658
$(35,817) Operating expense $9,393
Foreign currency contracts(15,462) Cost of goods sold 834
20,660
 Cost of sales / Other income 491
Total$4,244
 $2,492
$(15,157) $9,884
      
Derivatives in net investment hedging relationships:      
Foreign currency contracts$(27,957) N/A $
$34,371
 N/A $
Foreign denominated debt(28,600) N/A 
12,100
 N/A 
Total$(56,557) $
$46,471
 $






The location and carrying amount of hedged liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 29, 201828, 2019 are as follows:
 Dec. 28, 2019
 Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets (Liabilities) Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustments Included in the Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets (Liabilities)
 (In thousands)
Balance sheet location:   
Current maturities of long-term debt$(749,782) $2,154
Long-term debt(1,562,810) (31,739)

 Dec. 29, 2018
 Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets (Liabilities) Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustments Included in the Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets (Liabilities)
 (In thousands)
Balance sheet location:   
Current maturities of long-term debt$(499,867) $2,152
Long-term debt(2,310,689) 25,776


The location and carrying amount of hedged liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 201829, 2019 are as follows:
 Jun. 29, 2019
 Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets (Liabilities) Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustments Included in the Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets (Liabilities)
 (In thousands)
Balance sheet location:   
Long-term debt$(2,311,636) $(28,616)

 Jun. 30, 2018
 Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets (Liabilities) Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustments Included in the Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets (Liabilities)
 (In thousands)
Balance sheet location:   
Current maturities of long-term debt$(499,610) $5,097
Long-term debt(1,743,732) 47,555

The location and carrying amount of hedged liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 30, 2017, are as follows:
 Dec. 30, 2017
 Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets (Liabilities) Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustments Included in the Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets (Liabilities)
 (In thousands)
Balance sheet location:   
Current maturities of long-term debt$(499,960) $
Long-term debt(1,747,194) 18,282


8. DEBT


Sysco has a commercial paper program allowing the company to issue short-term unsecured notes in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2.0 billion. As of December 29, 2018,28, 2019, there was $109.9were $853.3 million in commercial paper issuances outstanding. Any outstanding amounts are classified within long-term debt, as the program is supported by a long-term revolving credit facility. During the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019,2020, aggregate outstanding commercial paper issuances and short-term bank borrowings ranged from zeroapproximately $208.9 million to approximately $669.0 million.$1.2 billion.



Senior notes offering

On September 25, 2018, Sysco issued senior notes totaling CDN $500.0 million. The senior notes were issued in Canada with a coupon rate of 3.65% and pricing, as a percentage of par, of 99.962%. Net proceeds from the offering were used to repay internal debt that was created in fiscal 2018 when the company repatriated earnings from its Canadian operations back to Sysco Corporation, and to repay outstanding borrowings under Sysco’s commercial paper program, along with other general corporate purposes. Interest on the senior notes will be paid semi-annually on April 25 and October 25, beginning April 25, 2019. At Sysco’s option, any or all of the senior notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity. If Sysco elects to redeem the senior notes before the date that is two months prior to the maturity date, Sysco will pay an amount equal to the greater of (1) 100% of the principal amount of the senior notes to be redeemed; or (2) the applicable yield price, plus in either case, any accrued and unpaid interest on the senior notes to be redeemed to the date of redemption. If Sysco elects to redeem a series of senior notes on or after the applicable date described in the preceding sentence, Sysco will pay an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the senior notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest on the senior notes redeemed to the redemption date.


9. LEASES

Sysco leases certain of its distribution and warehouse facilities, office facilities, fleet vehicles, and office and warehouse equipment. The company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception and recognizes a finance or operating lease liability and ROU asset in the consolidated balance sheets if a lease exists. Lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. If the borrowing rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable, Sysco uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of future payments.

The lease term is defined as the noncancelable period of the lease plus any options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the company will exercise one of these options. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded in Sysco’s consolidated balance sheets, and the company recognizes expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate, such as insurance and property taxes, are excluded from the measurement of the lease liability and are recognized as variable lease cost when the obligation for that payment is incurred. For leases in which the lease and non-lease components have been combined, the variable lease expense includes expenses such as common area maintenance, utilities, and repairs and maintenance. Sysco’s leases do not contain significant residual value guarantees and do not impose significant restrictions or covenants.



The following table presents the location of the finance lease ROU assets and lease liabilities in the company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 28, 2019:

  Consolidated Balance Sheet Location Dec. 28, 2019
    (In thousands)
Finance lease right-of-use assets Plant and equipment at cost, less accumulated depreciation $98,006
Current finance lease liabilities Current maturities of long-term debt 30,280
Long-term finance lease liabilities Long-term debt 72,176


The following table presents lease costs for each of the presented periods ended December 28, 2019:
  Consolidated Results of Operations Location 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
    (In thousands)
Operating lease cost Operating expenses $31,917
 $62,342
Financing lease cost:      
Amortization of right-of-use assets Operating expenses 10,343
 18,956
Interest on lease obligations Interest expense 1,227
 2,409
Variable lease cost Operating expenses 5,979
 6,447
Short-term lease cost Operating expenses 3,274
 6,170
Net lease cost   $52,740
 $96,324


Future minimum lease obligations under existing noncancelable operating and finance lease agreements by fiscal year as of December 28, 2019 are as follows:
  Operating Leases Finance Leases
  (In thousands)
Remainder of fiscal 2020 $60,961
 $18,004
2021 114,626
 32,199
2022 88,350
 23,470
2023 72,233
 16,784
2024 50,433
 10,398
2025 44,622
 5,977
Thereafter 314,928
 5,828
Total undiscounted lease obligations 746,153
 112,660
Less imputed interest (80,580) (10,204)
Present value of lease obligations $665,573
 $102,456






Other information related to lease agreements was as follows:
  26-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
Cash Paid For Amounts Included In Measurement of Liabilities: (Dollars in thousands)
Operating cash flows for operating leases $62,101
Operating cash flows for financing leases 2,409
Financing cash flows for financing leases 16,634
   
Supplemental Non-cash Information on Lease Liabilities:  
Assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations $29,249
Assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations 9,700
   
Lease Term and Discount Rate:  
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):  
Operating leases 11.49 years
Financing leases 4.11 years
Weighted-average discount rate:  
Operating leases 2.44%
Financing leases 4.67%


10.  EARNINGS PER SHARE


The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended
 Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018
 (In thousands, except for share
and per share data)
 (In thousands, except for share
and per share data)
Numerator:       
Net earnings$383,410
 $267,380
 $837,191
 $698,422
Denominator:       
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding509,984,743
 517,871,328
 511,721,290
 519,363,973
Dilutive effect of share-based awards5,533,049
 6,729,182
 5,399,105
 7,453,528
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding515,517,792
 524,600,510
 517,120,395
 526,817,501
Basic earnings per share$0.75
 $0.52
 $1.64
 $1.34
Diluted earnings per share$0.74
 $0.51
 $1.62
 $1.33

 13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended
 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 30, 2017 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 30, 2017
 (In thousands, except for share
and per share data)
 (In thousands, except for share
and per share data)
Numerator:       
Net earnings$267,380
 $284,113
 $698,422
 $651,753
Denominator:       
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding517,871,328
 521,284,182
 519,363,973
 524,286,931
Dilutive effect of share-based awards6,729,182
 5,965,405
 7,453,528
 5,869,579
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding524,600,510
 527,249,587
 526,817,501
 530,156,510
Basic earnings per share$0.52
 $0.55
 $1.34
 $1.24
Diluted earnings per share$0.51
 $0.54
 $1.33
 $1.23
        
Dividends declared per common share$0.39
 $0.36
 $0.75
 $0.69


The number of securities that were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation because the effect would have been anti-dilutive was approximately 2,565,0002,947,000 and 2,749,0002,565,000 for the second quarterquarters of fiscal 20192020 and fiscal 2018,2019, respectively. The number of optionssecurities that were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation because the effect would have been anti-dilutive was approximately 3,630,0003,134,000 and 4,594,0003,630,000 for the first 26 weeks of fiscal 20192020 and fiscal 2018,2019, respectively.


10.11.  OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME


Comprehensive income is net earnings plus certain other items that are recorded directly to shareholders’ equity, such as foreign currency translation adjustment, amounts related to cash flow hedging arrangements, and certain amounts related to pension and other postretirement plans.plans and changes in marketable securities. Comprehensive income was $193.8$492.5 million and $310.7$193.8 million for the second quarterquarters of fiscal 20192020 and fiscal 2018,2019, respectively. Comprehensive income was $583.3$870.6 million and $798.5$583.3 million for the first 26 weeks of fiscal 20192020 and fiscal 2018,2019, respectively.





A summary of the components of other comprehensive income (loss) and the related tax effects for each of the periods presented is as follows:
  13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018  13-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
Location of
Expense (Income) Recognized in
Net Earnings
 Before Tax
Amount
 Tax Net of Tax
Amount
Location of
Expense (Income) Recognized in
Net Earnings
 Before Tax
Amount
 Tax Net of Tax
Amount
  (In thousands)  (In thousands)
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans:   
  
  
   
  
  
Reclassification adjustments:            
Amortization of prior service costOther expense, net $2,133
 $533
 $1,600
Other expense, net $1,905
 $477
 $1,428
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain), netOther expense, net 8,706
 2,177
 6,529
Amortization of actuarial loss, netOther expense, net 9,630
 2,405
 7,225
Total reclassification adjustments 10,839
 2,710
 8,129
 11,535
 2,882
 8,653
Foreign currency translation:            
Foreign currency translation adjustmentN/A (101,533) 
 (101,533)N/A 154,955
 
 154,955
Marketable securities:      
Change in marketable securities (1)
N/A (489) (103) (386)
Hedging instruments:            
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments:            
Change in cash flow hedges
Operating expenses (1)
 (11,380) (2,596) (8,784)
Operating expenses (2)
 (19,313) (4,516) (14,797)
Change in net investment hedgesN/A 35,293
 8,824
 26,469
N/A (46,289) (4,810) (41,479)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments 23,913
 6,228
 17,685
 (65,602) (9,326) (56,276)
Reclassification adjustments:              
Amortization of cash flow hedgesInterest expense 2,873
 718
 2,155
Interest expense 2,874
 719
 2,155
Total other comprehensive income (loss) $(63,908) $9,656
 $(73,564)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income $103,273
 $(5,828) $109,101


(1) 
Realized gains or losses on marketable securities are presented within Other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Results of Operations; however, there were no significant gains or losses realized in the second quarter of fiscal 2020.

(2)
Amount partially impacts operating expense for fuel swaps accounted for as cash flow hedges.




  13-Week Period Ended Dec. 30, 2017  13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
Location of
Expense (Income) Recognized in
Net Earnings
 Before Tax
Amount
 Tax Net of Tax
Amount
Location of
Expense (Income) Recognized in
Net Earnings
 Before Tax
Amount
 Tax Net of Tax
Amount
  (In thousands)  (In thousands)
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans:   
  
  
   
  
  
Reclassification adjustments:   
  
  
   
  
  
Amortization of prior service costOther expense, net $2,409
 $602
 $1,807
Other expense, net $2,133
 $533
 $1,600
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain), netOther expense, net 8,761
 2,190
 6,571
Other expense, net 8,706
 2,177
 6,529
Total reclassification adjustments 11,170
 2,792
 8,378
 10,839
 2,710
 8,129
Foreign currency translation:            
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassification adjustments:
      
Foreign currency translation adjustmentN/A 19,254
 
 19,254
N/A (101,533) 
 (101,533)
Hedging instruments:            
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments:            
Change in cash flow hedges
Operating expenses (1)
 2,944
 2,027
 917
Operating expenses (1)
 (11,380) (2,596) (8,784)
Change in net investment hedgesN/A (6,543) (2,390) (4,153)N/A 35,293
 8,824
 26,469
Total other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments (3,599) (363) (3,236) 23,913
 6,228
 17,685
Reclassification adjustments:            
Amortization of cash flow hedgesInterest expense 2,873
 718
 2,155
Interest expense 2,873
 718
 2,155
Total other comprehensive income (loss) $29,698
 $3,147
 $26,551
Total other comprehensive (loss) income $(63,908) $9,656
 $(73,564)


(1) 
Amount partially impacts operating expense for fuel swaps accounted for as cash flow hedges.





  26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018  26-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
Location of
Expense (Income) Recognized in
Net Earnings
 Before Tax
Amount
 Tax Net of Tax
Amount
Location of
Expense (Income) Recognized in
Net Earnings
 Before Tax
Amount
 Tax Net of Tax
Amount
  (In thousands)  (In thousands)
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans:   
  
  
   
  
  
Other comprehensive income before
reclassification adjustments:
      
Net actuarial loss $(36,891) $(4,380) $(32,511)
Reclassification adjustments:            
Amortization of prior service costOther expense, net 4,266
 1,066
 3,200
Other expense, net $3,810
 $954
 $2,856
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain), netOther expense, net 17,412
 4,354
 13,058
Amortization of actuarial loss, netOther expense, net 18,572
 4,664
 13,908
Total reclassification adjustments 21,678
 5,420
 16,258
 22,382
 5,618
 16,764
Foreign currency translation:            
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments:            
Foreign currency translation adjustmentN/A (126,460) 
 (126,460)N/A 28,796
 
 28,796
Marketable securities:      
Change in marketable securities (1)
N/A 692
 145
 547
Hedging instruments:            
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments:            
Change in cash flow hedges
Operating expenses (1)
 (15,157) (3,365) (11,792)
Operating expenses (2)
 (6,662) (1,124) (5,538)
Change in net investment hedgesN/A 46,471
 11,414
 35,057
N/A (3,987) 7,492
 (11,479)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments 31,314
 8,049
 23,265
 (10,649) 6,368
 (17,017)
Reclassification adjustments:              
Amortization of cash flow hedgesInterest expense 5,746
 1,436
 4,310
Interest expense 5,748
 1,438
 4,310
Total other comprehensive income (loss) $(104,613) $10,525
 $(115,138)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income $46,969
 $13,569
 $33,400


(1) 
Realized gains or losses on marketable securities are presented within Other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Results of Operations; however, there were no significant gains or losses realized in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020.

(2)
Amount partially impacts operating expense for fuel swaps accounted for as cash flow hedges.







  26-Week Period Ended Dec. 30, 2017  26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
Location of
Expense (Income) Recognized in
Net Earnings
 Before Tax
Amount
 Tax Net of Tax
Amount
Location of
Expense (Income) Recognized in
Net Earnings
 Before Tax
Amount
 Tax Net of Tax
Amount
  (In thousands)  (In thousands)
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans:   
  
  
   
  
  
Other comprehensive income before reclassification adjustments:      
Net actuarial (loss) gain, net arising in the current year $(36,891) $(4,380) $(32,511)
Reclassification adjustments:   
  
  
   
  
  
Amortization of prior service costOther expense, net $4,818
 $1,527
 $3,291
Other expense, net 4,266
 1,066
 3,200
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain), netOther expense, net 17,522
 5,554
 11,968
Other expense, net 17,412
 4,354
 13,058
Total reclassification adjustments 22,340
 7,081
 15,259
 21,678
 5,420
 16,258
Foreign currency translation:            
Foreign currency translation adjustmentN/A 140,584
 
 140,584
N/A (126,460) 
 (126,460)
Hedging instruments:            
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments:            
Change in cash flow hedges
Operating expenses (1)
 6,350
 3,232
 3,118
Operating expenses (1)
 (15,157) (3,365) (11,792)
Change in net investment hedgesN/A (29,918) (13,741) (16,177)N/A 46,471
 11,414
 35,057
Total other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments (23,568) (10,509) (13,059) 31,314
 8,049
 23,265
Reclassification adjustments:            
Amortization of cash flow hedgesInterest expense 5,746
 1,821
 3,925
Interest expense 5,746
 1,436
 4,310
Total other comprehensive income (loss) $145,102
 $(1,607) $146,709
Total other comprehensive (loss) income $(104,613) $10,525
 $(115,138)


(1) 
Amount partially impacts operating expense for fuel swaps accounted for as cash flow hedges.


The following tables provide a summary of the changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for the periods presented:
26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 201826-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans,
net of tax
 Foreign Currency Translation Hedging,
net of tax
 TotalPension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans,
net of tax
 Foreign Currency Translation Hedging,
net of tax
 
Marketable Securities,
net of tax
 Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Balance as of Jun. 30, 2018$(1,095,059) $(171,043) $(143,167) $(1,409,269)
Balance as of Jun. 29, 2019$(1,217,617) $(290,169) $(94,770) $2,827
 $(1,599,729)
Equity adjustment from foreign currency translation
 (126,460) 
 (126,460)
 28,796
 
 
 28,796
Amortization of cash flow hedges
 
 4,310
 4,310

 
 4,310
 
 4,310
Change in net investment hedges
 
 35,057
 35,057

 
 (11,479) 
 (11,479)
Change in cash flow hedge
 
 (11,792) (11,792)
 
 (5,538) 
 (5,538)
Net actuarial loss(32,511) 
 
 (32,511)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost3,200
 
 
 3,200
2,856
 
 
 
 2,856
Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial losses13,058
 
 
 13,058
13,908
 
 
 
 13,908
Balance as of Dec. 29, 2018$(1,111,312) $(297,503) $(115,592) $(1,524,407)
Change in marketable securities
 
 
 547
 547
Balance as of Dec. 28, 2019$(1,200,853) $(261,373) $(107,477) $3,374
 $(1,566,329)





 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
 Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans,
net of tax
 Foreign Currency Translation Hedging,
net of tax
 Total
 (In thousands)
Balance as of Jun. 30, 2018$(1,095,059) $(171,043) $(143,167) $(1,409,269)
Equity adjustment from foreign currency translation
 (126,460) 
 (126,460)
Amortization of cash flow hedges
 
 4,310
 4,310
Change in net investment hedges
 
 35,057
 35,057
Change in cash flow hedges
 
 (11,792) (11,792)
Net actuarial loss(32,511) 
 
 (32,511)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost3,200
 
 
 3,200
Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial losses13,058
 
 
 13,058
Balance as of Dec. 29, 2018$(1,111,312) $(297,503) $(115,592) $(1,524,407)

 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 30, 2017
 Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans,
net of tax
 Foreign Currency Translation Hedging,
net of tax
 Total
 (In thousands)
Balance as of Jul. 1, 2017$(974,232) $(148,056) $(140,449) $(1,262,737)
Equity adjustment from foreign currency translation
 140,584
 
 140,584
Amortization of cash flow hedges
 
 3,925
 3,925
Change in net investment hedges
 
 (16,177) (16,177)
Change in cash flow hedges
 
 3,118
 3,118
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost3,291
 
 
 3,291
Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial losses11,968
 
 
 11,968
Balance as of Dec. 30, 2017$(958,973) $(7,472) $(149,583) $(1,116,028)


11.12.  SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION


Sysco provides compensation benefits to employees under several share-based payment arrangements, including various long-term employee stock incentive plans and the 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP).


Stock Incentive Plans


In the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019,2020, options to purchase 2,609,7552,465,089 shares were granted to employees. The fair value of each option award is estimated as of the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The weighted average grant-date fair value per option granted during the first 26 weeks of fiscal 20192020 was $11.70.$10.53.


In the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019, 574,7682020, 537,275 performance share units (PSUs) were granted to employees. Based on the jurisdiction in which the employee resides, some of these PSUs were granted with forfeitable dividend equivalents. The fair value of each PSU award granted with a dividend equivalent is based on the company’s stock price as of the date of grant. For PSUs granted without dividend equivalents, the fair value was reduced by the present value of expected dividends during the vesting period. The weighted average grant-date fair value per performance share unitPSU granted during the first 26 weeks of fiscal 20192020 was $74.86.$73.02. The PSUs will convert into shares of Sysco common stock at the end of the performance period based on financial performance targets consisting of Sysco’s adjusted earnings per share compound annual growth rate and adjusted return on invested capital.


Employee Stock Purchase Plan


Plan participants purchased 486,452510,197 shares of common stock under the Sysco ESPP during the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019.

2020. The weighted average fair value per right of employee stock purchase rightsright issued pursuant to the ESPP was $10.64$11.30 during the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019.2020. The fair value of theeach stock purchase rightsright is estimated as the difference between the stock price at the date of issuance and the employee purchase price.


All Share-Based Payment Arrangements


The total share-based compensation cost that has been recognized in results of operations was $54.2$46.6 million and $51.6$54.2 million for the first 26 weeks of fiscal 20192020 and fiscal 2018,2019, respectively.


As of December 29, 2018,28, 2019, there was $129.9$121.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based compensation arrangements. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.911.92 years.







12.13.  INCOME TAXES


Effective Tax Rate


The effective tax rates for the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020 were 19.54% and 20.90%, respectively. As compared to the company’s statutory tax rate, the lower effective tax rate for the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020 was primarily due to the favorable impact of excess tax benefits of equity-based compensation that totaled $11.8 million and $27.5 million, respectively. The effective tax rates for the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019 were 24.59% and 21.75%, respectively. The lower effective tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2019 is primarily due to lower tax rates enacted from the Tax Cuts and JobJobs Act (Tax Act), the favorable impact of excess tax benefits of equity-based compensation that totaled $7.6 million, the unfavorable impact of $11.9 million attributable to finalizing accounting with regard to certain provisions of the Tax Act, and the additional U.S. federal tax burden as a result of the global intangible low taxed income (GILTI) regime, which the company is accounting for as a periodic cost. In the second quarter of fiscal 2018, lower U.S. tax rates from the Tax Act were not yet fully applicable. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2018 reflects the favorable impact of the excess tax benefits of equity-based compensation that totaled $14.8 million, as well as the impact of changes in tax law in various foreign jurisdictions of $8.1 million. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2018 of 37.11% and the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018 of 34.71% were negatively impacted by the transition tax resulting from the Tax Act.

In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Job Act, the company recognized the provisional impacts related to re-measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities and the one-time transition tax in its results for the annual period ended June 30, 2018. As of the second quarter of fiscal 2019, the company has completed its accounting for all aspects of the Tax Act, with a corresponding adjustment of $15.1 million to income tax expense related to Transition Tax, and a benefit of $3.2 million attributable to realizability of certain deferred tax assets.


Uncertain Tax Positions


As of December 29, 2018,28, 2019, the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefit and related accrued interest was $6.6$23.9 million and $4.4$4.2 million, respectively. It is reasonably possible that the amount of the unrecognized tax benefit with respect to certain of the company’s unrecognized tax positions will increase or decrease in the next twelve months. At this time, an estimate of the range of the reasonably possible change cannot be made.


Other


The determination of the company’s provision for income taxes requires judgment, the use of estimates and the interpretation and application of complex tax laws. The company’s provision for income taxes reflects a combination of income earned and taxed in the various U.S. federal and state, as well as foreign, jurisdictions. Jurisdictional tax law changes, increases or decreases in permanent differences between book and tax items, accruals or adjustments of accruals for unrecognized tax benefits or valuation allowances, and the company’s change in the mix of earnings from these taxing jurisdictions all affect the overall effective tax rate.


13.14.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


Legal Proceedings


Sysco is engaged in various legal proceedings that have arisen but have not been fully adjudicated. The likelihood of loss for these legal proceedings, based on definitions within contingency accounting literature, ranges from remote to reasonably possible to probable. When probable and reasonably estimable, the losses have been accrued. Although the final results of legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, based on estimates of the range of potential losses associated with these matters, management does not believe the ultimate resolution of these proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect upon the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the company.


14.15.  BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION


The company has aggregated certain of its operating segments into three3 reportable segments. “Other” financial information is attributable to the company’s other operating segments that do not meet the quantitative disclosure thresholds.


U.S. Foodservice Operations - primarily includes U.S. Broadline operations, which distribute a full line of food products including custom-cut meat, seafood, specialty produce, specialty imports and a wide variety of non-food products;
International Foodservice Operations - primarily includes operations inthat the Americascompany has grouped into Canada, Latin America and Europe, which distribute a full line of food products and a wide variety of non-food products. The AmericasLatin America primarily consists of operations in Canada, Bahamas,


Mexico, Costa Rica and Panama, as well as our operations that distribute to international customers. Our European operations primarily consist of operations in the United Kingdom, (U.K.), France, Ireland and Sweden;
SYGMA - our U.S. customized distribution subsidiary; and
Other - primarily our hotel supply operations and Sysco Labs, which includes our suite of technology solutions that help support the business needs of our customers and provide support for some of our business technology needs.



The accounting policies for the segments are the same as those disclosed by Sysco for its consolidated financial statements. Corporate expenses generally include all expenses of the corporate office and Sysco’s shared services center. These expenses also include all share-based compensation costs.

The following tables set forth certain financial information for Sysco’s reportable business segments. Sysco reclassified prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs in accordance with ASU 2017-07.


 13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended
 Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018
Sales:(In thousands) (In thousands)
U.S. Foodservice Operations$10,413,575
 $10,087,105
 $21,072,208
 $20,486,516
International Foodservice Operations2,890,053
 2,890,598
 5,802,441
 5,811,548
SYGMA1,455,893
 1,536,607
 2,902,887
 3,158,064
Other265,521
 251,397
 550,511
 524,858
Total$15,025,042
 $14,765,707
 $30,328,047
 $29,980,986
        
 13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended
 Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018
Operating income:(In thousands) (In thousands)
U.S. Foodservice Operations$768,777
 $737,477
 $1,630,183
 $1,553,235
International Foodservice Operations34,881
 (14,917) 89,681
 51,855
SYGMA9,861
 3,114
 17,431
 5,545
Other9,403
 5,718
 19,540
 16,053
Total segments822,922
 731,392
 1,756,835
 1,626,688
Corporate(270,429) (279,497) (536,024) (546,653)
Total operating income552,493
 451,895
 1,220,811
 1,080,035
Interest expense76,762
 87,113
 160,097
 176,129
Other expense (income), net(807) 10,197
 2,305
 11,329
Earnings before income taxes$476,538
 $354,585
 $1,058,409
 $892,577

 13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended
 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 30, 2017 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 30, 2017
Sales:(In thousands) (In thousands)
U.S. Foodservice Operations$10,087,105
 $9,681,225
 $20,486,516
 $19,530,167
International Foodservice Operations2,890,598
 2,869,043
 5,811,548
 5,772,298
SYGMA1,536,607
 1,633,145
 3,158,064
 3,273,816
Other251,397
 228,077
 524,858
 485,633
Total$14,765,707
 $14,411,490
 $29,980,986
 $29,061,914
        
 13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended
 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 30, 2017 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 30, 2017
Operating income:(In thousands) (In thousands)
U.S. Foodservice Operations$737,477
 $707,581
 $1,553,235
 $1,489,656
International Foodservice Operations(14,917) 52,594
 51,855
 129,398
SYGMA3,114
 3,353
 5,545
 8,198
Other5,718
 6,181
 16,053
 13,113
Total segments731,392
 769,709
 1,626,688
 1,640,365
Corporate(279,497) (241,157) (546,653) (492,448)
Total operating income451,895
 528,552
 1,080,035
 1,147,917
Interest expense87,113
 85,986
 176,129
 166,870
Other expense (income), net10,197
 (9,162) 11,329
 (17,137)
Earnings before income taxes$354,585
 $451,728
 $892,577
 $998,184


15.16.  SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR INFORMATION - SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES


On January 19, 2011, the wholly owned U.S. Broadline subsidiaries of Sysco Corporation at that time entered into full and unconditional guarantees of all outstanding senior notes and debentures of Sysco Corporation. All subsequent issuances of senior notes and debentures in the U.S. have also been guaranteed by these subsidiaries. As of December 29, 2018,28, 2019, Sysco had a total of $8.4$7.5 billion in senior notes and debentures that was covered by these guarantees.


All subsidiary guarantors are 100% owned by the parent company, all guarantees are full and unconditional, and all guarantees are joint and several, except that the guarantee of any subsidiary guarantor with respect to a series of senior notes or debentures may be released under certain customary circumstances. If we exercise our defeasance option with respect to the senior notes or debentures of any series, then any subsidiary guarantor effectively will be released with respect to that series. Further, each subsidiary guarantee will remain in full force and effect until the earliest to occur of the date, if any, on which (1) the applicable subsidiary guarantor shall consolidate with or merge into Sysco Corporation or any successor of Sysco Corporation or (2) Sysco Corporation or any successor of Sysco Corporation consolidates with or merges into the applicable subsidiary guarantor.





The following condensed consolidating financial statements present separately the financial position, comprehensive income and cash flows of the parent issuer (Sysco Corporation), the guarantors (certain of the company’s U.S. Broadline subsidiaries), and all other non-guarantor subsidiaries of Sysco (Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries) on a combined basis with eliminating entries.
Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
Dec. 29, 2018Dec. 28, 2019
Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Totals
Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Totals
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Current assets$138,324
 $4,087,103
 $4,212,356
 $
 $8,437,783
$123,848
 $4,414,664
 $4,123,098
 $
 $8,661,610
Intercompany receivables7,062,518
 110,889
 2,433,329
 (9,606,736) 
6,545,764
 102,177
 3,675,995
 (10,323,936) 
Investment in subsidiaries5,864,415
 
 1,210,579
 (7,074,994) 
5,877,563
 
 1,244,417
 (7,121,980) 
Plant and equipment, net254,187
 2,122,911
 1,998,452
 
 4,375,550
235,093
 2,220,719
 2,138,078
 
 4,593,890
Other assets745,923
 684,276
 4,465,022
 (514,378) 5,380,843
820,636
 728,806
 5,134,269
 (567,177) 6,116,534
Total assets$14,065,367
 $7,005,179
 $14,319,738
 $(17,196,108) $18,194,176
$13,602,904
 $7,466,366
 $16,315,857
 $(18,013,093) $19,372,034
Current liabilities$1,211,568
 $928,505
 $4,610,097
 $
 $6,750,170
$1,371,102
 $923,600
 $4,637,266
 $
 $6,931,968
Intercompany payables2,514,212
 2,535,827
 4,556,697
 (9,606,736) 
1,364,060
 3,284,353
 5,675,523
 (10,323,936) 
Long-term debt7,593,478
 9,605
 416,763
 
 8,019,846
7,636,689
 9,557
 446,668
 
 8,092,914
Other liabilities578,475
 536,378
 620,692
 (514,378) 1,221,167
703,527
 550,395
 1,098,811
 (567,177) 1,785,556
Noncontrolling interest
 
 35,357
 
 35,357

 
 34,070
 
 34,070
Shareholders’ equity2,167,634
 2,994,864
 4,080,132
 (7,074,994) 2,167,636
2,527,526
 2,698,461
 4,423,519
 (7,121,980) 2,527,526
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$14,065,367
 $7,005,179
 $14,319,738
 $(17,196,108) $18,194,176
$13,602,904
 $7,466,366
 $16,315,857
 $(18,013,093) $19,372,034


Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
Jun. 30, 2018Jun. 29, 2019
Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Totals
Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Totals
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Current assets$157,994
 $4,018,444
 $3,827,015
 $
 $8,003,453
$121,993
 $4,195,543
 $3,823,969
 $
 $8,141,505
Intercompany receivables6,621,438
 270,748
 5,793,352
 (12,685,538) 
6,162,303
 30,469
 3,220,237
 (9,413,009) 
Investment in subsidiaries4,896,004
 
 983,625
 (5,879,629) 
4,680,530
 
 1,126,315
 (5,806,845) 
Plant and equipment, net278,855
 2,181,576
 2,061,229
 
 4,521,660
252,101
 2,162,668
 2,086,936
 
 4,501,705
Other assets788,473
 611,004
 4,593,537
 (447,723) 5,545,291
787,986
 718,600
 4,372,725
 (555,999) 5,323,312
Total assets$12,742,764
 $7,081,772
 $17,258,758
 $(19,012,890) $18,070,404
$12,004,913
 $7,107,280
 $14,630,182
 $(15,775,853) $17,966,522
Current liabilities$1,233,541
 $886,305
 $4,468,900
 $
 $6,588,746
$465,101
 $1,018,650
 $4,619,432
 $
 $6,103,183
Intercompany payables882,487
 3,798,134
 8,004,917
 (12,685,538) 
686,116
 3,443,182
 5,283,711
 (9,413,009) 
Long-term debt7,470,334
 8,285
 62,146
 
 7,540,765
7,668,314
 7,938
 445,806
 
 8,122,058
Other liabilities649,445
 508,387
 686,178
 (447,723) 1,396,287
682,779
 545,391
 531,081
 (555,999) 1,203,252
Noncontrolling interest
 
 37,649
 
 37,649

 
 35,426
 
 35,426
Shareholders’ equity2,506,957
 1,880,661
 3,998,968
 (5,879,629) 2,506,957
2,502,603
 2,092,119
 3,714,726
 (5,806,845) 2,502,603
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$12,742,764
 $7,081,772
 $17,258,758
 $(19,012,890) $18,070,404
$12,004,913
 $7,107,280
 $14,630,182
 $(15,775,853) $17,966,522





 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
 For the 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
 Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Totals
 (In thousands)
Sales$
 $9,489,129
 $6,135,069
��$(599,156) $15,025,042
Cost of sales
 7,712,606
 5,083,193
 (599,156) 12,196,643
Gross profit
 1,776,523
 1,051,876
 
 2,828,399
Operating expenses206,921
 1,053,004
 1,015,981
 
 2,275,906
Operating income (loss)(206,921) 723,519
 35,895
 
 552,493
Interest expense (income) (1)
110,821
 (23,993) (10,066) 
 76,762
Other expense (income), net(612) (183) (12) 
 (807)
Earnings (losses) before income taxes(317,130) 747,695
 45,973
 
 476,538
Income tax (benefit) provision(106,906) 188,909
 11,125
 
 93,128
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries593,634
 
 113,153
 (706,787) 
Net earnings383,410
 558,786
 148,001
 (706,787) 383,410
Other comprehensive income (loss)109,101
 
 154,955
 (154,955) 109,101
Comprehensive income$492,511
 $558,786
 $302,956
 $(861,742) $492,511
 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
 Dec. 30, 2017
 Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Totals
 (In thousands)
Current assets$189,553
 $3,803,349
 $4,279,266
 $
 $8,272,168
Intercompany receivables2,945,188
 1,276,341
 
 (4,221,529) 
Investment in subsidiaries7,623,839
 
 
 (7,623,839) 
Plant and equipment, net262,790
 2,018,365
 2,085,137
 
 4,366,292
Other assets965,800
 55,820
 4,559,290
 
 5,580,910
Total assets$11,987,170
 $7,153,875
 $10,923,693
 $(11,845,368) $18,219,370
Current liabilities$540,008
 $3,781,141
 $1,661,821
 $
 $5,982,970
Intercompany payables
 
 4,221,529
 (4,221,529) 
Long-term debt8,239,844
 6,995
 65,650
 
 8,312,489
Other liabilities938,716
 87,230
 595,839
 
 1,621,785
Noncontrolling interest
 
 33,524
 
 33,524
Shareholders’ equity2,268,602
 3,278,509
 4,345,330
 (7,623,839) 2,268,602
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$11,987,170
 $7,153,875
 $10,923,693
 $(11,845,368) $18,219,370

 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
 For the 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
 Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Totals
 (In thousands)
Sales$
 $9,101,114
 $6,329,665
 $(665,072) $14,765,707
Cost of sales
 7,381,785
 5,277,282
 (665,072) 11,993,995
Gross profit
 1,719,329
 1,052,383
 
 2,771,712
Operating expenses232,621
 1,035,676
 1,051,520
 
 2,319,817
Operating income (loss)(232,621) 683,653
 863
 
 451,895
Interest expense (income) (1)
63,491
 (8,920) 32,542
 
 87,113
Other expense (income), net3,772
 (86) 6,511
 
 10,197
Earnings (losses) before income taxes(299,884) 692,659
 (38,190) 
 354,585
Income tax (benefit) provision(73,057) 170,960
 (10,698) 
 87,205
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries494,207
 
 128,030
 (622,237) 
Net earnings267,380
 521,699
 100,538
 (622,237) 267,380
Other comprehensive income (loss)(73,564) 
 (101,533) 101,533
 (73,564)
Comprehensive income$193,816
 $521,699
 $(995) $(520,704) $193,816


(1) 
Interest expense (income) includes $24.0 million of intercompany interest income, net, for certain of the U.S. Broadline subsidiaries, which is intercompany interest expense for Sysco Corporation for the second quarter ended December 28, 2019. There is an immaterial amount of intercompany interest expense related to Sysco Corporation for the Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries.

 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
 For the 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
 Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Totals
 (In thousands)
Sales$
 $9,101,114
 $6,329,665
 $(665,072) $14,765,707
Cost of sales
 7,381,785
 5,277,282
 (665,072) 11,993,995
Gross profit
 1,719,329
 1,052,383
 
 2,771,712
Operating expenses232,621
 1,035,676
 1,051,520
 
 2,319,817
Operating income (loss)(232,621) 683,653
 863
 
 451,895
Interest expense (income) (1)
63,491
 (8,920) 32,542
 
 87,113
Other expense (income), net3,772
 (86) 6,511
 
 10,197
Earnings (losses) before income taxes(299,884) 692,659
 (38,190) 
 354,585
Income tax (benefit) provision(73,057) 170,960
 (10,698) 
 87,205
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries494,207
 
 128,030
 (622,237) 
Net earnings267,380
 521,699
 100,538
 (622,237) 267,380
Other comprehensive income (loss)(73,564) 
 (101,533) 101,533
 (73,564)
Comprehensive income$193,816
 $521,699
 $(995) $(520,704) $193,816

(1)
Interest expense (income) includes $8.9 million of intercompany interest income, net, for certain of the U.S. Broadline subsidiaries, which is intercompany interest expense for Sysco Corporation for the second quarter ended December 29, 2018. There is an immaterial amount of intercompany interest expense related to Sysco Corporation for the Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries.





Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive IncomeCondensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 30, 2017For the 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Totals
Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Totals
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Sales$
 $8,754,169
 $6,169,239
 $(511,918) $14,411,490
$
 $19,299,537
 $12,178,357
 $(1,149,847) $30,328,047
Cost of sales
 7,102,287
 5,121,735
 (511,918) 11,712,104

 15,623,046
 10,083,079
 (1,149,847) 24,556,278
Gross profit
 1,651,882
 1,047,504
 
 2,699,386

 3,676,491
 2,095,278
 
 5,771,769
Operating expenses203,892
 993,440
 973,502
 
 2,170,834
405,761
 2,128,841
 2,016,356
 
 4,550,958
Operating income (loss)(203,892) 658,442
 74,002
 
 528,552
(405,761) 1,547,650
 78,922
 
 1,220,811
Interest expense (income) (1)
108,768
 (27,955) 5,173
 
 85,986
218,157
 (44,521) (13,539) 
 160,097
Other expense (income), net(10,122) 69
 891
 
 (9,162)6,441
 (350) (3,786) 
 2,305
Earnings (losses) before income taxes(302,538) 686,328
 67,938
 
 451,728
(630,359) 1,592,521
 96,247
 
 1,058,409
Income tax (benefit) provision(120,315) 262,822
 25,108
 
 167,615
(205,406) 401,455
 25,169
 
 221,218
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries466,336
 
 
 (466,336) 
1,262,144
 
 242,701
 (1,504,845) 
Net earnings284,113
 423,506
 42,830
 (466,336) 284,113
837,191
 1,191,066
 313,779
 (1,504,845) 837,191
Other comprehensive income (loss)26,551
 
 19,254
 (19,254) 26,551
33,400
 
 28,796
 (28,796) 33,400
Comprehensive income$310,664
 $423,506
 $62,084
 $(485,590) $310,664
$870,591
 $1,191,066
 $342,575
 $(1,533,641) $870,591


(1) 
Interest expense (income) includes $28.0$44.5 million of intercompany interest income, net, for certain of the U.S. Broadline subsidiaries, which is intercompany interest expense for Sysco Corporation for the second quarter ended December 30, 2017.Corporation. There is an immaterial amount of intercompany interest expense related to Sysco Corporation for the Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries.


 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
 For the 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
 Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Totals
 (In thousands)
Sales$
 $18,580,920
 $12,563,823
 $(1,163,757) $29,980,986
Cost of sales
 15,041,886
 10,427,360
 (1,163,757) 24,305,489
Gross profit
 3,539,034
 2,136,463
 
 5,675,497
Operating expenses452,902
 2,088,027
 2,054,533
 
 4,595,462
Operating income (loss)(452,902) 1,451,007
 81,930
 
 1,080,035
Interest expense (income) (1)
104,905
 (30,459) 101,683
 
 176,129
Other expense (income), net10,372
 (140) 1,097
 
 11,329
Earnings (losses) before income taxes(568,179) 1,481,606
 (20,850) 
 892,577
Income tax (benefit) provision(166,645) 367,404
 (6,604) 
 194,155
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries1,099,956
 
 222,371
 (1,322,327) 
Net earnings698,422
 1,114,202
 208,125
 (1,322,327) 698,422
Other comprehensive income (loss)(115,138) 
 (126,460) 126,460
 (115,138)
Comprehensive income$583,284
 $1,114,202
 $81,665
 $(1,195,867) $583,284


(1) 
Interest expense (income) includes $30.5 million of intercompany interest income, net, for certain of the U.S. Broadline subsidiaries, which is intercompany interest expense for Sysco Corporation. There is an immaterial amount of intercompany interest expense related to Sysco Corporation for the Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries.





 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
 For the 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 30, 2017
 Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Totals
 (In thousands)
Sales$
 $17,775,826
 $12,289,551
 $(1,003,463) $29,061,914
Cost of sales
 14,377,711
 10,194,612
 (1,003,463) 23,568,860
Gross profit
 3,398,115
 2,094,939
 
 5,493,054
Operating expenses406,848
 1,999,593
 1,938,696
 
 4,345,137
Operating income (loss)(406,848) 1,398,522
 156,243
 
 1,147,917
Interest expense (income) (1)
207,764
 (51,306) 10,412
 
 166,870
Other expense (income), net(18,829) 854
 838
 
 (17,137)
Earnings (losses) before income taxes(595,783) 1,448,974
 144,993
 
 998,184
Income tax (benefit) provision(216,273) 512,383
 50,321
 
 346,431
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries1,031,263
 
 
 (1,031,263) 
Net earnings651,753
 936,591
 94,672
 (1,031,263) 651,753
Other comprehensive income (loss)146,709
 
 140,583
 (140,583) 146,709
Comprehensive income$798,462
 $936,591
 $235,255
 $(1,171,846) $798,462
 Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows
 For the 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
 Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Elimination (1)
 Consolidated
Totals
 (In thousands)
Cash flows provided by (used for):         
Operating activities$283,101
 $175,343
 $296,025
 $
 $754,469
Investing activities(146,118) (186,480) (306,521) 111,429
 (527,690)
Financing activities(112,342) (7,053) 37,731
 (111,429) (193,093)
Effect of exchange rates on cash
 
 5,565
 
 5,565
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash24,641
 (18,190) 32,800
 
 39,251
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of period29,868
 117,643
 384,734
 
 532,245
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of period$54,509
 $99,453
 $417,534
 $
 $571,496


(1) 
Interest expense (income) includes $51.3 million of intercompany interest income, net, for certain of the U.S. Broadline subsidiaries, which is intercompany interest expense for Sysco Corporation. There is an immaterial amount of intercompany interest expense related to Sysco Corporation for the Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries.

 Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows
 For the 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
 Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Elimination (1)
 Consolidated
Totals
 (In thousands)
Cash flows provided by (used for):         
Operating activities$485,875
 $100,079
 $331,836
 $
 $917,790
Investing activities432,730
 (85,254) (66,591) (497,897) (217,012)
Financing activities(912,101) (2,819) (93,709) 497,897
 (510,732)
Effect of exchange rates on cash
 
 (8,904) 
 (8,904)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash6,504
 12,006
 162,632
 
 181,142
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of period29,144
 111,843
 574,857
 
 715,844
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of period$35,648
 $123,849
 $737,489
 $
 $896,986

(1)
Represents primarily intercompany loans between the subsidiaries and the parent, Sysco Corporation.




Condensed Consolidated Cash FlowsCondensed Consolidated Cash Flows
For the 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 30, 2017For the 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Elimination (1)
 Consolidated
Totals
Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Elimination (1)
 Consolidated
Totals
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Cash flows provided by (used for):                  
Operating activities$252,770
 $195,650
 $484,784
 $
 $933,204
$485,875
 $100,079
 $331,836
 $
 $917,790
Investing activities(104,914) (112,513) (332,538) 147,622
 (402,343)432,730
 (85,254) (66,591) (497,897) (217,012)
Financing activities(159,309) (3,890) 893
 (147,622) (309,928)(912,101) (2,819) (93,709) 497,897
 (510,732)
Effect of exchange rates on cash
 
 23,510
 
 23,510

 
 (8,904) 
 (8,904)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(11,453) 79,247
 176,649
 
 244,443
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period111,576
 18,788
 739,138
 
 869,502
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period$100,123
 $98,035
 $915,787
 $
 $1,113,945
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash6,504
 12,006
 162,632
 
 181,142
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of period29,144
 111,843
 574,857
 
 715,844
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of period$35,648
 $123,849
 $737,489
 $
 $896,986
(1) 
Represents primarily intercompany loans between the subsidiaries and the parent, Sysco Corporation.





Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2018,29, 2019, and for the fiscal year then ended, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, both contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 201829, 2019 (our 20182019 Form 10-K), as well as the consolidated financial statements (unaudited) and notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited) contained in this report.


Sysco’s results of operations for fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 and 2018 arewere impacted by restructuring and transformational project costs consisting of: (1) expenses associated with our various transformation initiatives; (2) severance and facility closure charges; and (3) restructuring charges. Our results of operations for fiscal 2019 and 2018 are also impacted by the following acquisition-related items: (1) intangible amortization expense and (2) integration costs. These fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 items are collectively referred to as “Certain Items.” All acquisition-related costs in fiscal 20192020 and 2018fiscal 2019 that have been designated as Certain Items relate to the fiscal 2017 acquisition of Cucina Lux Investments Limited (the Brakes Acquisition). These include acquisition-related intangible amortization expense. In addition, fiscal 2019 results of operations were negatively affected by acquisition-related integration costs specific to the Brakes Acquisition and the impact of recognizing a foreign tax credit. These fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 items are collectively referred to as “Certain Items.” The results of our foreign operations can be impacted by changes in exchange rates applicable to converting from local currencies to U.S. dollars. We measure our International Foodservice Operations results on a constant currency basis. Our discussion below of our results includes certain non-GAAP financial measures that we believe provide important perspective with respect to underlying business trends. Other than free cash flow, any non-GAAP financial measures will be denoted as adjusted measures and exclude the impact from Certain Items.Items, and certain metrics are stated on a constant currency basis.


More information on the rationale for the use of non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations to the most directly comparable numbers calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) numbers can be found under “Non-GAAP Reconciliations.”


Highlights and Trends


Highlights


Our second quarter of fiscal 2020 performance reflects solid salesimproved year-over-year performance, including operating income and net earnings growth in the second quarter of fiscal 2020, as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2018, and we continue to execute on our strategic priorities designed to improve our overall performance. Our focus for the quarter was led by our efforts to enrich the customer experience. We also made investments in our business, particularly in our international segment. As a result, our operating income declined in the second quarter as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2018. On an adjusted basis, our operating income improved. Our net earnings,2019, both including and excluding Certain Items, decreased for the second quarter of fiscal 2019, as compared to the corresponding period in fiscal 2018, primarily due to the change in the U.S. tax rate, which was retroactively effective in our second quarter of fiscal 2018 resulting from the adoption of reduced tax rates in the U.S.Items.




Comparisons of results from the second quarter of fiscal 20192020 to the second quarter of fiscal 2018:2019:


Sales:
increased 2.5%1.8%, or $354.2$259.3 million, to $14.8$15.0 billion;
Operating income:
decreased 14.5%increased 22.3%, or $76.7$100.6 million, to $451.9$552.5 million;
adjusted operating income increased 4.8%3.9%, or $27.6$23.6 million, to $603.3$626.9 million;
Net earnings:
decreased 5.9%increased 43.4%, or $16.7$116.0 million, to $267.4 million;
adjusted net earnings decreased 4.5%, or $18.4 million, to $393.5 million;
Basic earnings per share:
decreased 5.5%, or $0.03, to $0.52 per share;
Diluted earnings per share:
decreased 5.6%, or $0.03, to $0.51 per share; and
adjusted diluted earnings per share decreased 4.0%, or $0.03, to $0.75 per share.

Comparisons of results from the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019 to the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018:

Sales:
increased 3.2%, or $919.1 million, to $30.0 billion;
Operating income:
decreased 5.9%, or $67.9 million, to $1.1 billion;
adjusted operating income increased 5.0%, or $61.1 million, to $1.3 billion;
Net earnings:
increased 7.2%, or $46.7 million, to $698.4$383.4 million;
adjusted net earnings increased 8.2%11.3%, or $66.3$44.3 million, to $872.7$437.8 million;
Basic earnings per share:
increased 8.1%44.2%, or $0.10,$0.23, to $1.34$0.75 per share;
Diluted earnings per share:
increased 8.1%45.9%, or $0.10,$0.23, to $1.33$0.74 per share; and
adjusted diluted earnings per share increased 9.0%13.2%, or $0.14,$0.10, to $1.66$0.85 per share.

Comparisons of results from the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020 to the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019:

Sales:
increased 1.2%, or $347.1 million, to $30.3 billion;
Operating income:
increased 13.0%, or $140.8 million, to $1.2 billion;
adjusted operating income increased 5.7%, or $73.8 million, to $1.4 billion;
Net earnings:
increased 19.9%, or $138.8 million, to $837.2 million;
adjusted net earnings increased 8.6%, or $75.4 million, to $948.1 million;


Basic earnings per share:
increased 22.4%, or $0.30, to $1.64 per share;
Diluted earnings per share:
increased 22.1%, or $0.29, to $1.62 per share; and
adjusted diluted earnings per share increased 10.7%, or $0.17, to $1.83 per share.

See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” below for an explanation of theadjusted operating income, adjusted net earnings and adjusted diluted earnings per share, which are non-GAAP financial measures, listed above and a reconciliationreconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.


Trends


The macroeconomic environmenteconomic and industry trends in the U.S. is experiencing some volatility; however, key driverswere favorable in the foodservice market and in the segments that we operate remain positive. Consumer confidence remains fairly strong. Additionally, U.S. labor markets remain strong, with unemployment remaining low at 3.9% as of December 2018, which is also normally a good indicator of higher consumer confidence. In the restaurant industry, we continue to see sales growth, particularly in same store sales, although traffic continues to be mixed. The economic outlook in our international geographies, however, remains somewhat mixed. In the United Kingdom (U.K.), the consumer is experiencing uncertainty over the outcome of Brexit. However, this is balanced with some positive outlook in other geographies, with favorable consumer spending and trends in the international markets where we operate.

Our sales and gross profit growth during the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 20192020, illustrated by U.S. gross domestic product growth and continued low unemployment rates. During the calendar quarter, according to Black Box Intelligence, restaurant same-store sales declined, offset by average guest check increases. Although traffic in the food industry shows some decline, market conditions are modestly favorable for foodservice operators in the U.S. Within the international markets, traffic and sales in the United Kingdom (U.K.) and Ireland continue to be soft, as uncertainties around Brexit, affect foodservice and other economic activity. These trends, however, are relatively stable compared to conditions at the end of fiscal 2019. In Canada, signs of a slowing economy were present in some parts of the country during the second quarter of fiscal 2020. In France, GDP growth is expected to continue, household spending has increased and unemployment is trending lower, partially due to labor market reforms.

Our sales growth was driven by solidcontinued growth with our local restaurant customers, partially offset by the divestiture of Iowa Premium, LLC (Iowa Premium) in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 and the negative impact of foreign exchange rates. Gross profit growth was driven by a continued shift in our customer mix, as we grew local cases at a faster pace than total case growth within our U.S. Broadline operations, with local customer growth exceeding national customer growth. Additionally, we experienced continued growth in penetration of our Sysco branded products among our local customers.brand portfolio. Our sales growth has been stronger in our U.S. Broadline operations, with slowerpositive levels of growth experienced in our International businesses, with the exception of our Canadian operations. Brexit uncertainty has negatively affected salesoperations in the U.K. and yellow vest protests also negatively impacted sales in France during the critical holiday time frame.France. A strengthening U.S. dollar has negatively impacted ouraffected total Sysco sales growth 0.7%by 0.2% and 0.4% for the second quarter of fiscal 2019 and 0.6% for the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019,2020, respectively, and negatively impacted sales growth for our International Foodservice Operations by 0.9% and 2.1% for the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020, respectively, as we translatetranslated our foreign sales due to foreign currency exchange rate impacts.changes.


OurWhile our gross profit has increased, in the second quarter of fiscal 2020, our gross margin declined in our U.S Foodservice Operations. We experienced inflation at a rate of 2.6% during the second quarter of fiscal 2020, primarily in the dairy products and beef categories. The unusually high rate of inflation in these categories limited our ability to efficiently pass inflation in these categories to our customers. We also experienced a return to more normalized pricing in produce markets in the second quarter of fiscal 2020, as compared to a sharp increase in the second quarter of fiscal 2019. We expect this year over year unfavorable impact to continue in the third quarter of fiscal 2020. Lastly, fuel surcharges have declined as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2019.
Total operating expenses increaseddecreased 1.9% and 1.0% during the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020, respectively, as compared to the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019 due to investments we made ineffective expense management, including benefits from our business, particularly in our International segment and from increased supply chaintransformation initiatives. Operating costs in both transportation and warehouse, primarily inwithin our U.S. operations grew slightly due to higher labor and operational costs. Labor costs were higher due to our decision to retain driver and warehouse personnel in a lesser extent,tight labor market and we will continue to evaluate our staffing needs over the next several quarters. In the second quarter of fiscal 2020, we experienced a twelve-day strike in our U.K. operations. Our integration of Brake France and Davigel into Sysco France is on track andDenver, which resulted in restructuring chargesadded costs associated with continuing to serve customers during that period. Our business in France continues to experience challenges arising from our efforts to integrate our France operations. We believe these challenges will continue to negatively impact our performance through the remainder of $56.2 million duringthe fiscal year. We are maintaining our focus on expense reductions as we continue to invest in areas of our business that will help facilitate future growth.

Sysco sold its interests in Iowa Premium in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, and, therefore, our operating results for the first 26 weeks of fiscal


2019. While the strength in the labor markets is a positive factor contributing to sales growth, it is also impacting our operating expenses due 2020, as compared to the tightening labor market infirst 26 weeks of fiscal 2019, reflect decreases that relate to the U.S. and Canada, including increased overtime expense and higher costs associated with hiring. We are addressing these challenges by continuing to drive productivity, putting tighter controls in place on how we manage costs and focusing on retention initiatives for specialized recruiting, training and onboarding efforts to better retain talent in our supply chain operations.divestiture of that business.


We have multiple transformation initiatives underway, some of which include:

A Finance Transformation Roadmap that modernizes our global financial platform, starting mostlycompleted the following new acquisitions thus far in fiscal 2020 within our U.S. operations. We are centralizing activities, automating work and working with offshore partners where transactional work can be accomplished more efficiently and cost effectively. This project is underway and is expected to produce benefits inFoodservice Operations:

In the second half of this fiscal year;
A Smart Spending initiative, which is focused on reducing our indirect spend in certain categories to drive productivity and savings, with benefits anticipated to begin in the second half of this fiscal year;
A Canadian Regionalization project, which is focused on optimizing the leadership and overall structure of our Canadian operations that have historically been highly decentralized. Benefits are anticipated to begin in the second half of this fiscal year; and
An Administrative Expenses initiative, which is focused on the reprioritization of our administrative work, where we are looking for new and innovative ways to drive costs out of the business, which will align with our transformational efforts, to drive growth. As an example, in February 2019, we implemented executive leadership and organizational changes resulting in the reduction of 10% of our corporate support salaried positions. This streamlined organizational and business unit structure will allow us to reduce costs and accelerate decision-making within our operating model by getting closer to our customers and aligning our resources to address their evolving needs.

We expect improved operating income performance in the second halffirst quarter of fiscal 2019, partially from increased benefits from the initiatives noted above, and continue to believe that we will achieve the financial objectives associated with our three-year plan.

In January 2019,2020, we acquired Waugh Foods, Inc.,J. Kings Food Service Professionals, a leading IllinoisNew York broadline distributor with approximately $40$150 million in annual sales. This business will berevenue.


In the second quarter of fiscal 2020, we acquired Armstrong Produce and Kula Produce, a part of our U.S. Foodservice Operations. We also made public our intent to acquire Classic Drinks, an established specialist wineHawaii-based broadline fresh produce wholesaler and spirits distributor with approximately $155 million in Ireland. This business will be part of our International Foodservice Operations.combined annual revenue.


Strategy

Our objective to improve the overall customer experience is a core element of our success over the past few years and will continue to be a key focus as we move forward. We have identified four key strategic priorities that we believe will accelerate our current growth and guide us into the future. These priorities are to:

enrich the customer experience;
deliver operational excellence;
optimize our business; and
activate the power of our people.


Fiscal 20192020 is the secondthird year in our current three-year plan that was established in fiscal 2018 and includes our strategic and financial objectives through fiscal 2020, which will enable us to continue transforming our business, while improving the customer experience of doing business with Sysco. We believe our four key strategic priorities will help us achieve our newOur target financial objectives including:have included:


reaching $650 million to $700$600 million of adjusted operating income growth as compared to fiscal 2017;
growing earnings per share faster than operating income; and
achieving 16% in adjusted return on invested capital for existing businesses.


In accomplishing theseThese goals we believewere determined on the belief that by fiscal 2020, we could also achieve growth in six financial metrics as compared to fiscal 2017, (1) sales2017. The goals and our forecasted results for our current three-year plan ending fiscal 2020 are as follows:

case growth of 4%2.5% to 4.5%3.0%, we have forecasted to achieve 2.5%; (2)
local case growth of 3.0% to 3.3%, we have forecasted to achieve 3.3%;
sales and gross profit growth of 3.5% to 4.0%, we have forecasted to achieve 3.7%;
adjusted operating income growth of 9%;8% or $600 million, we have forecasted to achieve 7.0% and (3)
adjusted diluted earnings per share resultsgrowth of 15%, we have forecasted to achieve 15.6%.

The company announced a senior leadership change in the rangemid-January of $3.85 to $3.95 in fiscal 2020 representing an increasewith a goal of approximately 16%. We do not expectaccelerating growth and operating improvements. At the time of this announcement, we noted that our improvementsfiscal year 2020 performance was generally tracking along with consensus estimates. With 10 quarters of our three-year plan completed, we continue to occur evenly on a quarterly basis. The key leversgenerate strong performance relative to achieve these targets include an emphasis on accelerating locally managed customerthe plan across most of the metrics noted above. However, after completing our second quarter close and considering recent performance, even with some clear positives such as acceleration in local case growth, and driving leverage between gross profit growth and adjusted expense growth.



At the half way point in our current three-year plan, we have recently decided to make certain adjustments to our outlook for the remainder of fiscal 2020. Specifically, given challenges we are experiencing such as those related to inflation, integration challenges in France and increased discrete corporate expenses, combined with investment opportunities that can deliver strong returns over time, we have decided to amend our operating income by $192 million andplan. Therefore, we are lowering our fiscal 2018 to fiscal 2020 adjusted operating income by $241 million. growth target to approximately $500 million to $525 million, from the prior $600 million target and we are lowering our three-year adjusted operating income growth guidance from approximately 8% to 7%. Benefits that we have experienced within our results of operations below operating income such as in interest expense and tax expense have provided us with the flexibility to make these investments now while still delivering on top-line and bottom-line earnings per share targets. We believe investing for the long-term is more prudent than seeking a short-term gain and will allow us to advance the work that will both further enhance our customer focus and accelerate future growth as we continue to efficiently manage costs through improved processes.

Our operating income goal was established on an adjusted basis given Certain Item charges that were applicable in fiscal 2018, which primarily were due to restructuring and Brakes-related acquisition costs. The business transformation initiatives we have in place will allow us to continue to grow our business and capitalize on our strong fundamentals. We are placing further emphasis on assessing our work in order to effectively centralize and standardize our business, including leveraging technology and strengthening Sysco overall. We will continue to focus on strong implementation and execution, while accelerating some of this work, all of which position us to achieve our financial objectives.


See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” below for an explanation of theseadjusted operating income and adjusted return on invested capital, which are non-GAAP financial measures.




Resultsof Operations


The following table sets forth the components of our consolidated results of operations expressed as a percentage of sales for the periods indicated:
13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended
Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 30, 2017 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 30, 2017Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018
Sales100.0% 100.0 % 100.0% 100.0 %100.0 % 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Cost of sales81.2
 81.3
 81.1
 81.1
81.2
 81.2
 81.0
 81.1
Gross profit18.8
 18.7
 18.9
 18.9
18.8
 18.8
 19.0
 18.9
Operating expenses15.7
 15.1
 15.3
 15.0
15.1
 15.7
 15.0
 15.3
Operating income3.1
 3.6
 3.6
 3.9
3.7
 3.1
 4.0
 3.6
Interest expense0.6
 0.6
 0.6
 0.6
0.5
 0.6
 0.5
 0.6
Other expense (income), net0.1
 (0.1) 
 (0.1)
 0.1
 
 
Earnings before income taxes2.4
 3.1
 3.0
 3.4
3.2
 2.4
 3.5
 3.0
Income taxes0.6
 1.1
 0.7
 1.2
0.6
 0.6
 0.7
 0.7
Net earnings1.8% 2.0 % 2.3% 2.2 %2.6 % 1.8% 2.8% 2.3%





The following table sets forth the change in the components of our consolidated results of operations expressed as a percentage increase or decrease over the comparable period in the prior year:
13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended
Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 29, 2018Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 28, 2019
Sales2.5 % 3.2 %1.8 % 1.2 %
Cost of sales2.4
 3.1
1.7
 1.0
Gross profit2.7
 3.3
2.0
 1.7
Operating expenses6.9
 5.8
(1.9) (1.0)
Operating income(14.5) (5.9)22.3
 13.0
Interest expense1.3
 5.5
(11.9) (9.1)
Other expense (income), net (1)
(211.3) (166.1)
Other expense (income), net (1) (2)
(107.9) (79.7)
Earnings before income taxes(21.5) (10.6)34.4
 18.6
Income taxes(48.0) (44.0)6.8
 13.9
Net earnings(5.9)% 7.2 %43.4 % 19.9��%
Basic earnings per share(5.5)% 8.1 %44.2 % 22.4 %
Diluted earnings per share(5.6) 8.1
45.9
 22.1
Average shares outstanding(0.7) (0.9)(1.5) (1.5)
Diluted shares outstanding(0.5) (0.6)(1.7) (1.8)


(1) 
Other expense (income), net was income of $0.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2020 and expense of $10.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2019 and income of $9.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2018.2019.

(2) 
Other expense (income), net was expense of $2.3 million in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020 and expense of $11.3 million in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019 and income of $17.1 million in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018.2019.




The following representstables represent our results by reportable segments:
13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 201813-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
U.S. Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Corporate Consolidated
Totals
U.S. Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Corporate Consolidated
Totals
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Sales$10,087,105
 $2,890,598
 $1,536,607
 $251,397
 $
 $14,765,707
$10,413,575
 $2,890,053
 $1,455,893
 $265,521
 $
 $15,025,042
Sales increase (decrease)4.2% 0.8 % (5.9)% 10.2 %   2.5 %3.2%  % (5.3)% 5.6%   1.8%
Percentage of total68.3% 19.6 % 10.4 % 1.7 %   100.0 %69.3% 19.2 % 9.7 % 1.8%   100.0%
                      
Operating income$737,477
 $(14,917) $3,114
 $5,718
 $(279,497) $451,895
$768,777
 $34,881
 $9,861
 $9,403
 $(270,429) $552,493
Operating income increase (decrease)4.2% (128.4)% (7.1)% (7.5)%   (14.5)%4.2% (333.8)% 216.7 % 64.4%   22.3%
Percentage of total segments100.8% (2.0)% 0.4 % 0.8 %   100.0 %93.4% 4.2 % 1.2 % 1.2%   100.0%
Operating income as a percentage of sales7.3% (0.5)% 0.2 % 2.3 %   3.1 %7.4% 1.2 % 0.7 % 3.5%   3.7%


13-Week Period Ended Dec. 30, 201713-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
U.S. Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Corporate Consolidated
Totals
U.S. Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Corporate Consolidated
Totals
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Sales$9,681,225
 $2,869,043
 $1,633,145
 $228,077
 $
 $14,411,490
$10,087,105
 $2,890,598
 $1,536,607
 $251,397
 $
 $14,765,707
Percentage of total67.2% 19.9% 11.3% 1.6%   100.0%68.3% 19.6 % 10.4% 1.7%   100.0%
                      
Operating income$707,581
 $52,594
 $3,353
 $6,181
 $(241,157) $528,552
$737,477
 $(14,917) $3,114
 $5,718
 $(279,497) $451,895
Percentage of total segments91.9% 6.8% 0.4% 0.9%   100.0%100.8% (2.0)% 0.4% 0.8%   100.0%
Operating income as a percentage of sales7.3% 1.8% 0.2% 2.7%   3.6%7.3% (0.5)% 0.2% 2.3%   3.1%



26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 201826-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
U.S. Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Corporate Consolidated
Totals
U.S. Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Corporate Consolidated
Totals
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Sales$20,486,516
 $5,811,548
 $3,158,064
 $524,858
 $
 $29,980,986
$21,072,208
 $5,802,441
 $2,902,887
 $550,511
 $
 $30,328,047
Sales increase (decrease)4.9% 0.7 % (3.5)% 8.1%   3.2 %2.9% (0.2)% (8.1)% 4.9%   1.2%
Percentage of total68.3% 19.4 % 10.5 % 1.8%   100.0 %69.5% 19.1 % 9.6 % 1.8%   100.0%
                      
Operating income$1,553,235
 $51,855
 $5,545
 $16,053
 $(546,653) $1,080,035
$1,630,183
 $89,681
 $17,431
 $19,540
 $(536,024) $1,220,811
Operating income increase (decrease)4.3% (59.9)% (32.4)% 22.4%   (5.9)%5.0% 72.9 % 214.4 % 21.7%   13.0%
Percentage of total segments95.5% 3.2 % 0.3 % 1.0%   100.0 %92.8% 5.1 % 1.0 % 1.1%   100.0%
Operating income as a percentage of sales7.6% 0.9 % 0.2 % 3.1%   3.6 %7.7% 1.5 % 0.6 % 3.5%   4.0%


26-Week Period Ended Dec. 30, 201726-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
U.S. Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Corporate Consolidated
Totals
U.S. Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Corporate Consolidated
Totals
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Sales$19,530,167
 $5,772,298
 $3,273,816
 $485,633
 $
 $29,061,914
$20,486,516
 $5,811,548
 $3,158,064
 $524,858
 $
 $29,980,986
Percentage of total67.2% 19.9% 11.3% 1.6%   100.0%68.3% 19.4% 10.5% 1.8%   100.0%
                      
Operating income$1,489,656
 $129,398
 $8,198
 $13,113
 $(492,448) $1,147,917
$1,553,235
 $51,855
 $5,545
 $16,053
 $(546,653) $1,080,035
Percentage of total segments90.8% 7.9% 0.5% 0.8%   100.0%95.5% 3.2% 0.3% 1.0%   100.0%
Operating income as a percentage of sales7.6% 2.2% 0.3% 2.7%   3.9%7.6% 0.9% 0.2% 3.1%   3.6%






Based on information in Note 14,15, “Business Segment Information,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I, in the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019,2020, U.S. Foodservice Operations and International Foodservice Operations collectively represented approximately 87.9%88.5% and 87.1%88.6% of Sysco’s overall sales, respectively. In the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019,2020, U.S. Foodservice Operations and International Foodservice Operations collectively represented approximately 98.8%97.6% and 98.7%97.9% of the total segment operating income, respectively. This illustrates that these segments represent the majority of our total segment results when compared to the other reportable segment.




Results of U.S. Foodservice Operations


The following table setstables set forth a summary of the components of operating income expressed as a percentage increase or decrease over the comparable period in the prior year:
13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 30, 2017 Change in Dollars % Change13-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 Change in Dollars % Change
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Sales$10,087,105
 $9,681,225
 $405,880
 4.2%$10,413,575
 $10,087,105
 $326,470
 3.2%
Gross profit2,001,819
 1,915,466
 86,353
 4.5
2,048,905
 2,001,819
 47,086
 2.4
Operating expenses1,264,342
 1,207,885
 56,457
 4.7
1,280,128
 1,264,342
 15,786
 1.2
Operating income$737,477
 $707,581
 $29,896
 4.2%$768,777
 $737,477
 $31,300
 4.2%
              
Gross profit$2,048,905
 $2,001,819
 $47,086
 2.4%
Adjusted operating expenses (Non-GAAP)1,276,449
 1,264,342
 12,107
 1.0
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP)$772,456
 $737,477
 $34,979
 4.7%
       
26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 30, 2017 Change in Dollars  % Change26-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 Change in Dollars  % Change
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Sales$20,486,516
 $19,530,167
 $956,349
 4.9%$21,072,208
 $20,486,516
 $585,692
 2.9%
Gross profit4,092,046
 3,901,749
 190,297
 4.9
4,193,791
 4,092,046
 101,745
 2.5
Operating expenses2,538,811
 2,412,093
 126,718
 5.3
2,563,608
 2,538,811
 24,797
 1.0
Operating income$1,553,235
 $1,489,656
 $63,579
 4.3%$1,630,183
 $1,553,235
 $76,948
 5.0%
       
Gross profit$4,193,791
 $4,092,046
 $101,745
 2.5%
Adjusted operating expenses (Non-GAAP)2,555,803
 2,538,811
 16,992
 0.7
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP)$1,637,988
 $1,553,235
 $84,753
 5.5%




Sales


The following table sets forth the percentage and dollar value increase or decrease in the major factors impacting sales as compared to the corresponding prior year period in order to demonstrate the cause and magnitude of change.
Increase (Decrease)Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
13-Week Period13-Week Period 26-Week Period
(In millions)(Dollars in millions) (Dollars in millions)
Cause of changePercentage DollarsPercentage Dollars Percentage Dollars
Case volume1.7% $165.2
1.3 % $128.9
 1.0 % $199.1
Inflation1.4
 136.7
2.4
 243.1
 2.7
 549.6
Acquisitions0.8
 78.8
0.8
 81.1
 0.6
 113.9
Other (1)
0.3
 25.2
Other (1) (2)
(1.3) (126.6) (1.4) (276.9)
Total sales increase4.2% $405.9
3.2 % $326.5
 2.9 % $585.7
   
Increase (Decrease)
26-Week Period
(Dollars in millions)
Cause of changePercentage Dollars
Case volume2.8% $543.9
Inflation0.7
 137.3
Acquisitions1.1
 214.2
Other (1)
0.3
 60.9
Total sales increase4.9% $956.3


(1) 
Case volume excludes the volume impact from our custom-cut meat companies that do not measure volume in cases. Any impact in volumes from these operations is included within “Other.”
(2)
Approximately $122 million and $235 million of this decrease for the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020, respectively, results from Sysco’s sale of its interest in Iowa Premium in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019.


Sales for the second quarter of fiscal 20192020 were 4.2%3.2% higher than the second quarter of fiscal 2018.2019. The primary driverdrivers of the increase waswere inflation and modest case volume growth in our U.S. Broadline operations. Case volumes from our U.S.


Broadline operations, including acquisitions within the last 12 months, increased 2.0% in the second quarter of fiscal 2020, as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2019, and included a 3.7% improvement in locally managed customer case growth along with a 0.1% increase in national customer case volume, reflecting the continued transition of certain national customers, including accounts that we exited during the second quarter of fiscal 2019. Sales from acquisitions within the last 12 months favorably impacted locally managed customer sales by 1.2% for the second quarter of fiscal 2020; therefore, organic local case volume, which excludes acquisitions, grew 2.5%. The increase in local case volume was partially offset by the loss of less profitable business and the divestiture of Iowa Premium in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019.

Sales for the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020 were 2.9% higher than the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019. The primary drivers of the increase were inflation and local customer case volume growth in our U.S. Broadline operations. Case volumes from our U.S. Broadline operations, including acquisitions within the last 12 months, increased 2.9%1.4% in the second quarterfirst 26 weeks of fiscal 2020, compared to the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019, compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2018 and included a 3.3%2.9% improvement in locally managed customer case growth, along with an increasepartially offset by a decrease of 2.4%0.3% in national customer case volume, including chain restaurants and multi-locational restaurants.volume. Sales from acquisitions within the last 12 months favorably impacted locally managed customer sales by 0.9%1.0% for the second quarterfirst 26 weeks of fiscal 2019;2020; therefore, organic local case volume, which excludes acquisitions, grew 2.4%. Sales for the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019 were 4.9% higher than the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018. The primary driver of the increase was a mix of both local and national customer case volume growth in our U.S. Broadline operations, as well as inflation. Case volumes from our U.S. Broadline operations, including acquisitions within the last 12 months, increased 4.3% in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019 compared to the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018 and included a 4.2% improvement in locally managed customer case growth, along with an increase of 4.4% in national customer case volume, including chain restaurants and multi-locational restaurants. Sales from acquisitions within the last 12 months favorably impacted locally managed customer sales by 1.2% for the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019; therefore, organic local case volume, which excludes acquisitions, grew 3.0%1.9%.


Operating Income

Operating income increased 4.2% and 4.3%5.0% for the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019,2020, respectively, as compared to the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018.2019.


Gross profit dollars increased 4.5%2.4% and 4.9%2.5% in the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019,2020, respectively, as compared to the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018,2019, driven primarily by an increase in case growth,higher inflation, growth in Sysco brand, a reductionlocal cases, growth in spot market usage for inbound freightSysco-branded products and changes in our ongoing category management initiatives. Our Sysco brand sales to local customers increased by approximately 59 and 63 basis points for the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019, respectively.customer mix. The estimated change in product costs, an internal measure of inflation or deflation, for the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 20192020 for our U.S. Broadline operations was inflation of 1.4%2.6% and 0.8%2.7%, respectively. For the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019,2020, this change in product costs was primarily driven by inflation in the frozen foods (primarily duedairy products and meat, primarily beef, categories. Our Sysco brand sales to frozen potatoes), meat, paperlocal customers increased by approximately 27 basis points and produce categories. For23 basis points for the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019, this change in product costs was primarily driven by inflation in the frozen foods (primarily due to frozen potatoes), paper and dry categories, and partially offset by deflation in the


poultry category.2020, respectively. Gross margin, which is gross profit as a percentage of sales, was 19.68% and 19.90% in the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020, respectively, which was a decrease of 17 and 7 basis points from the gross margin of 19.85% and 19.97% in the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019, respectively, which was an increase of 6 basis points from the gross margin of 19.79%primarily attributable to inflation that we were unable to efficiently pass through to our customers and to a reduction in fuel surcharges. Additionally, we experienced a sharp decline in produce markets in the second quarter of fiscal 2018, primarily from an increase in the rate of inflation, and flat2020 as compared to the first 26 weekssecond quarter of fiscal 2018.2019, which negatively affected our gross profit dollar growth. Our local case volume grew at a strong pace during the second quarter of fiscal 2020 mostly driven by increased penetration with current accounts.


Operating expenses for the second quarter of fiscal 20192020 increased 4.7%1.2%, or $56.5$15.8 million, compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2018.2019, primarily driven by higher labor costs due to our decision to retain driver and warehouse personnel in a tight labor market along with rising fuel costs. Operating expenses for the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019 increased 5.3%2020 decreased 1.0%, or $126.7$24.8 million, compared to the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018.2019. Our operating expense growth isduring the second quarter of fiscal 2020 was primarily driven by continued increases in supply chain costs in both transportation and warehouse, including significant overtime expense, due to the tight labor market. Additionally, higherrising fuel costs and increasedan increase in bad debt expense contributed to higher costs. The growthexpense. These increases were largely offset by the impact of transformational initiatives and by decreases in operating expenses forassociated with the period included a $29.9 million and $78.3 million increase in pay-related expensesdivestiture of Iowa Premium in the secondfourth quarter and first 26 weeks of 2019, respectively, as compared to the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018.2019.




Results of International Foodservice Operations


The following table sets forth a summary of the components of operating income and adjusted operating income expressed as a percentage increase or decrease over the comparable period in the prior year:
13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 30, 2017 Change in Dollars % Change13-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 Change in Dollars % Change
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Sales$2,890,598
 $2,869,043
 $21,555
 0.8 %$2,890,053
 $2,890,598
 $(545)  %
Gross profit589,922
 599,647
 (9,725) (1.6)586,039
 589,922
 (3,883) (0.7)
Operating expenses604,839
 547,053
 57,786
 10.6
551,158
 604,839
 (53,681) (8.9)
Operating income$(14,917) $52,594
 $(67,511) (128.4)%$34,881
 $(14,917) $49,798
 NM
              
Gross profit$589,922
 $599,647
 $(9,725) (1.6)%$586,039
 $589,922
 $(3,883) (0.7)%
Adjusted operating expenses (Non-GAAP)506,872
 520,642
 (13,770) (2.6)511,996
 506,872
 5,124
 1.0
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP)$83,050
 $79,005
 $4,045
 5.1 %$74,043
 $83,050
 $(9,007) (10.8)%
              
Sales on a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$2,915,342
 $2,890,598
 $24,744
 0.9 %
Gross profit on a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)592,076
 589,922
 2,154
 0.4
Adjusted operating expenses on a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)518,268
 506,872
 11,396
 2.2
Adjusted operating income on a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$73,808
 $83,050
 $(9,242) (11.1)%
       
26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 30, 2017 Change in Dollars  % Change26-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 Change in Dollars  % Change
(In thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Sales$5,811,548
 $5,772,298
 $39,250
 0.7 %$5,802,441
 $5,811,548
 $(9,107) (0.2)%
Gross profit1,205,427
 1,214,750
 (9,323) (0.8)1,191,224
 1,205,427
 (14,203) (1.2)
Operating expenses1,153,572
 1,085,352
 68,220
 6.3
1,101,543
 1,153,572
 (52,029) (4.5)
Operating income$51,855
 $129,398
 $(77,543) (59.9)%$89,681
 $51,855
 $37,826
 72.9 %
              
Gross profit$1,205,427
 $1,214,750
 $(9,323) (0.8)%$1,191,224
 $1,205,427
 $(14,203) (1.2)%
Adjusted operating expenses (Non-GAAP)1,026,980
 1,040,529
 (13,549) (1.3)1,018,199
 1,026,980
 (8,781) (0.9)
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP)$178,447
 $174,221
 $4,226
 2.4 %$173,025
 $178,447
 $(5,422) (3.0)%
       
Sales on a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$5,924,879
 $5,811,548
 $113,331
 2.0 %
Gross profit on a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)1,220,278
 1,205,427
 14,851
 1.2
Adjusted operating expenses on a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)1,045,158
 1,026,980
 18,178
 1.8
Adjusted operating income on a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$175,120
 $178,447
 $(3,327) (1.9)%





Sales


The following table setstables set forth the percentage and dollar value increase or decrease in the major components impacting sales as compared to the corresponding prior year period in order to demonstrate the cause and magnitude of change.
Increase (Decrease)Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
13-Week Period13-Week Period 26-Week Period
(In millions)(Dollars in millions) (Dollars in millions)
Cause of changePercentage DollarsPercentage Dollars Percentage Dollars
Inflation3.1 % $87.7
2.4 % $68.8
 2.1 % $122.9
Acquisitions1.0
 29.6
0.5
 14.7
 0.5
 27.2
Foreign currency(3.4) (96.5)(0.9) (25.5) (2.1) (120.2)
Other (1)
0.1
 0.8
(2.0) (58.5) (0.7) (39.0)
Total sales increase0.8 % $21.6
 % $(0.5) (0.2)% $(9.1)
   
Increase (Decrease)
26-Week Period
(In millions)
Cause of changePercentage Dollars
Inflation2.7 % $153.4
Acquisitions1.0
 60.0
Foreign currency(2.7) (158.0)
Other (1)
(0.3) (16.2)
Total sales increase0.7 % $39.2


(1) 
The impact of volumes as a component of sales growth from international operations are included within “Other.” Volume in our foreign operations includes volume metrics that differ from country to country and cannot be aggregated on a consistent, comparable basis.


Sales for the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 20192020 were 0.8%flat and 0.7% higher,0.2% lower, respectively, thanas compared to the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018,2019, primarily due to product cost inflation in Europe and Canada, partially offset by changes in foreign exchange rates used to translate our foreign sales into U.S. dollars. Salesdollars, as noted in the tables above, largely offset by product cost inflation in Europe and Canada. Canada experienced lower sales growth as a result of a slowing economy in some parts of the country and the loss of a large chain customer. Latin America experienced modestly improved performance improved in Canada in the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 20192020, as compared to the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018. Sales grew2019, driven by strong sales growth despite slight economic contractions in some of the countries in which we operate. Performance in the U.K., but were impacted by continued uncertainty surrounding Brexit. Our business in France was impacted by the yellow vest protests during the critical holiday time frame.second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020 has been stable, despite continuing uncertainty regarding the outcome of Brexit. We had moderate increasespositive results in Ireland and Sweden as a result of a positive business environment and strong independent sales within our Latin America operations, with solid performancegrowth. Sales growth in our Costa Rica, Bahamas and Panama operations,the International business was partially offset by ongoing challengesweaker results in Mexico.France due to continued operational challenges.


Operating Income

Operating income decreasedincreased by $67.5$49.8 million and $77.5$37.8 million, or 128.4%333.8% and 59.9%72.9%, for the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019,2020, respectively, as compared to the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018.2019. Our operating expensesincome increased during the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019,2020 due to investments we madeongoing restructuring and integration work in our businessEuropean operations and from increased supply chain costs in both transportation and warehouseregionalization efforts in our Canadian operations. Our business in France continued to experience operational challenges arising from our integration efforts between our two business in France. Restructuring and business transformation charges also negatively affected our U.K. operations. Supply chain costs in the U.K. also increasedoperations as we onboarded several new customerscontinue our efforts related to modernizing the business. The investments that we are making inbusiness and growing our business include the integration of Brake France and Davigel into Sysco France, Ireland integration and regionalization activities in Canada. These activities resulted in restructuring charges that were combined with our Brakes Acquisition-related costs that are included within Certain Items.customer base. Operating income, on an adjusted basis, increaseddecreased by $4.0 million and $4.2$9.0 million, or 5.1% and10.8%, for the second quarter of fiscal 2020, as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2019. Foreign exchange rates positively affected operating income by 0.3%, resulting in an 11.1% decrease in adjusted operating income on a constant currency basis. Operating income, on an adjusted basis, decreased by $5.4 million, or 3.0%, for the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020, as compared to the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019. Foreign exchange rates negatively affected operating income by 1.2%, resulting in a 1.9% decrease in adjusted operating income on a constant currency basis.

Gross profit dollars decreased by 0.7% in the second quarter of fiscal 2020, as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2019, primarily attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates that negatively affected gross profit by 1.0%, resulting in a 0.4% increase in adjusted gross profit on a constant currency basis. Gross profit dollars decreased by 1.2% in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020, as compared to the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019, primarily attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates that negatively affected gross profit by 2.4%, resulting in a 1.2% increase in adjusted gross profit on a constant currency basis.

Operating expenses for the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019,2020 decreased 8.9% and 4.5%, or $53.7 million and $52.0 million, respectively, as compared to the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018.2019, primarily due to reduced restructuring and integration charges being incurred in France. We have acceleratedincurred restructuring charges of $48.5 million primarily relating to restructuring and integration in France and the investments we are making related toU.K. and the ongoing regionalization efforts in our long-term strategic growth plans in Europe, which are designed to enrichCanadian operations during the customer experience and position us well in these markets.

Gross profit dollars decreased by 1.6% and 0.8% in the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019, respectively,2020, as compared to $83.8 million of restructuring charges in the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018, primarily attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates and challenges in local customer margins in Canada.

Operating expenses for the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019 increased 10.6% and 6.3%, or $57.8 million and $68.2 million, respectively, compared to the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018, due to investments we made in


our business and increased supply chain costs in both transportation and warehouse in our Canadian and U.K. operations. Supply chain costs in the U.K. also increased as we onboarded several new customers to the business. The investments that we are making in our business include the integration of Brake France and Davigel into Sysco France, Ireland integration and regionalization activities in Canada. These activities resulted in restructuring charges that were combined with our Brakes Acquisition-related costs that are included within Certain Items. We incurred restructuring charges of $54.9 million and $56.2 million relating to our France integration during the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019, respectively.2019. Operating expenses, on an adjusted basis, for the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019 decreased 2.6% and 1.3%2020 increased 1.0%, or $13.8$5.1 million, and $13.5 million, respectively, compared to the second


quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018.2019. Changes in foreign exchange rates used to translate our foreign operating expenses into U.S. dollars contributedpositively affected operating expenses during the period by 1.2%, resulting in a 2.2% increase in adjusted operating expenses on a constant currency basis. Operating expenses, on an adjusted basis, for the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020, decreased 0.9%, or $8.8 million, compared to these decreases.the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019. Changes in foreign exchange rates used to translate our foreign operating expenses into U.S. dollars positively affected operating expenses during the period by 2.6%, resulting in a 1.8% increase in adjusted operating expenses on a constant currency basis.


Results of SYGMA and Other Segment


For SYGMA, sales were 5.9%5.3% and 3.5%8.1% lower in the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019,2020, respectively, as compared to the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018,2019, primarily from a modest decline in case volume from some larger customers, along withdue to the exit of certain customers during the quarter,first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020, as we continue to take aremain disciplined approach toward increased profitability.and focused on improving the profitability of our portfolio of customers, resulting in gross margin growth of 62 basis points and 67 basis points, respectively. Operating income decreasedincreased by $0.2$6.7 million and $2.7$11.9 million in the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019,2020, respectively, as compared to the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018,2019, due to increased expenses, including transportation costs in supply chain driven by costs related to labor, driver staffingour focus on business and accelerated fleet purchases. We continue to optimize our business in the segment and remain focused on improving our operational performance.routing optimization.


For the operations that are grouped within Other, operating income decreased 7.5%increased 64.4%, or $0.5$3.7 million, in the second quarter of fiscal 2019,2020, as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2018.2019. Operating income increased 22.4%21.7%, $2.9or $3.5 million, in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019,2020, as compared to the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018.2019. The increase was primarily attributable to improved results from Sysco Labs. Guest Supply gross profit grew 5.2%increased 5.0% and 6.7% respectively,2.0% in the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019; however,2020, respectively, as the business continued to experienceaddress cost challenges, due to the impact of tariffs, product availability and increased cost of shipping products to our customers.challenges.


Corporate Expenses


Corporate expenses in the second quarter of fiscal 2019 increased $33.52020 decreased $1.3 million, or 13.9%0.5%, as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2018,2019, primarily due primarily to an increasea decrease in expenses related to our business technology initiatives, including depreciation on certain enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems and software platforms, along with higher pay-related expenses.initiatives. Corporate expenses in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019 increased $47.72020 decreased $4.4 million, or 9.7%0.8%, as compared to the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018,2019, primarily due primarily to an increasea decrease in expenses related to our business technology initiatives, including depreciation on certain ERP systems and software platforms that we are no longer using, along with higherlower pay-related expenses, partly driven by higher severance and relocation charges.our Corporate office expense initiatives. Corporate expenses, on an adjusted basis, increased $0.7$21.6 million, or 0.3%9.8%, and $0.4$30.6 million, or 0.1%,6.8% as compared to the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018,2019, respectively. This increase is primarily due to costs associated with liability claims and expenses from the strike that occurred in Denver.


Included in corporate expenses are Certain Items that totaled $30.6 million and $53.4 million in the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020, respectively, as compared to $53.5 million and $88.4 million in the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019, respectively, as compared to $20.8 million and $41.2 million inrespectively. Certain Items impacting the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018. Certain Items impacting the second quarter of2020 and fiscal 2019 were primarily expenses associated with our businessvarious transformation initiatives. Certain Items impacting the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019 were primarily expenses associated with our business transformation initiatives along with severance charges. Certain Items in the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018 were primarily expenses associated with our business technology transformation initiatives, Brakes integration costs, professional fees on three-year financial objectives and2019 also included severance charges.


Interest Expense


Interest expense increased $1.1decreased $10.4 million and $9.3$16.0 million for the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019,2020, as compared to the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018,2019, respectively, primarily due to highera favorable comparison to the prior year attributable to lower floating interest rates and a higher average balance of fixed rate debt.floating debt balances.


Net Earnings


Net earnings decreased 5.9%increased 43.4% and increased 7.2%19.9% in the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019,2020, respectively, as compared to the second quarter and first 26 weeks of the prior year, due primarily to the items noted above for operating income and interest expense, as well as items impacting our income taxes that are discussed in Note 12,13, “Income Taxes.Taxes, These included lower tax rates enacted from the Tax Cuts and Job Act (Tax Act), the favorable impact of excess tax benefits of equity-based compensation, partially offset by the unfavorable impact attributable to certain provisions of the Tax Act. In the second quarter of fiscal 2018, lower U.S. tax rates from the Tax Act were not yet fully applicable; however, we recorded a retroactive benefit back


to the beginning of fiscal 2018. While U.S. tax rates are lower in fiscal 2019 as compared to fiscal 2018, the retroactive benefit resulted in a larger benefit in the second quarterNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of fiscal 2018 as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2019.Part I.

Adjusted net earnings, excluding Certain Items, decreased 4.5%increased 11.3% in the second quarter of fiscal 2019,2020, primarily due to gross profit growth and a decline in operating expense, partially offset by an unfavorable tax expense comparison to the prior year. Adjusted net earnings, excluding Certain Items, increased 8.2%8.6% in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019,2020, primarily fromdue to gross profit growth, and favorablepartially offset by an unfavorable tax expense growth, as well as tax benefits.comparison to the prior year.



Earnings Per Share


Basic earnings per share in the second quarter of fiscal 20192020 were $0.52,$0.75, a 5.5% decrease44.2% increase from the comparable prior year period amount of $0.55$0.52 per share. Diluted earnings per share in the second quarter of fiscal 20192020 were $0.51,$0.74, a 5.6% decrease45.9% increase from the comparable prior year period amount of $0.54$0.51 per share. Adjusted diluted earnings per share, excluding Certain Items, in the second quarter of fiscal 20192020 were $0.75, a 4.0% decrease$0.85, an 13.2% increase from the comparable prior year period amount of $0.78$0.75 per share. These results were primarily attributable to the factors discussed above related to net earnings in the second quarter of fiscal 2019, including the retroactive benefit we recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2018, which resulted in a larger benefit as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2019.2020.


Basic earnings per share in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 20192020 were $1.34, an 8.1%$1.64, a 22.4% increase from the comparable prior year period amount of $1.24$1.34 per share. Diluted earnings per share in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 20192020 were $1.33, an 8.1%$1.62, a 22.1% increase from the comparable prior year period amount of $1.23$1.33 per share. Adjusted diluted earnings per share, excluding Certain Items, in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 20192020 were $1.66,$1.83, a 9.0%10.7% increase from the comparable prior year period amount of $1.52$1.66 per share. These results were primarily attributable to the factors discussed above related to net earnings in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019, including the retroactive benefit we recorded in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018, which resulted in a larger benefit as compared to the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019.2020.


Non-GAAP Reconciliations


Sysco’s results of operations for fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 and 2018 arewere impacted by restructuring and transformational project costs consisting of: (1) expenses associated with our various transformation initiatives; (2) severance and facility closure charges; and (3) restructuring charges. Our results of operations for fiscal 2019 and 2018 are also impacted by the following acquisition-related items: (1) intangible amortization expense and (2) integration costs. All acquisition-related costs in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 and 2018 that have been excludeddesignated as Certain Items relate to the fiscal 2017 Brakes Acquisition. These include acquisition-related intangible amortization expense. In addition, results of operations in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019 were negatively affected by acquisition-related integration costs specific to the Brakes Acquisition and the impact of recognizing a foreign tax credit.


The fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 items described above and excludedresults of our foreign operations can be impacted due to changes in exchange rates applicable in converting local currencies to U.S. dollars. We measure our International Foodservice Operations results on a constant currency basis. Constant currency operating results are calculated by translating current-period local currency operating results with the currency exchange rates used to translate the financial statements in the comparable prior-year period to determine what the current-period U.S. dollar operating results would have been if the currency exchange rate had not changed from our non-GAAP measures are collectively referred to as “Certain Items.” the comparable prior-year period.

Management believes that adjusting its operating expenses, operating income, net earnings and diluted earnings per share to remove these Certain Items and presenting its International Foodservice Operations results on a constant currency basis, provides an important perspective with respect to our underlying business trends and results and provides meaningful supplemental information to both management and investors that (1) is indicative of the performance of the company’s underlying operations, facilitating comparisons on a year-over-year basis and (2) removes those items that are difficult to predict and are often unanticipated and that, as a result, are difficult to include in analysts’ financial models and our investors’ expectations with any degree of specificity.


Although Sysco has a history of growth through acquisitions, the Brakes Group was significantly larger than the companies historically acquired by Sysco, with a proportionately greater impact on Sysco’s consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, Sysco is excluding from its non-GAAP financial measures for the relevant period solely those acquisition costs specific to the Brakes Acquisition. We believe this approach significantly enhances the comparability of Sysco’s results for fiscal 20192020 and fiscal 2018.2019.



Set forth below is a reconciliation of sales, operating expenses, operating income, interest expense, net earnings and diluted earnings per share to adjusted results for these measures for the periods presented. Individual components of diluted earnings per share may not add up to the total presented due to rounding. Adjusted diluted earnings per share is calculated using adjusted net earnings divided by diluted shares outstanding.

 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 Change in Dollars % Change
 (Dollars in thousands, except for per share data)
Operating expenses (GAAP)$2,275,906
 $2,319,817
 $(43,911) (1.9)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
(57,105) (134,436) 77,331
 (57.5)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
(17,312) (17,008) (304) 1.8
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$2,201,489
 $2,168,373
 $33,116
 1.5 %
        
Operating income (GAAP)$552,493
 $451,895
 $100,598
 22.3 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
57,105
 134,436
 (77,331) (57.5)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
17,312
 17,008
 304
 1.8
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$626,910
 $603,339
 $23,571
 3.9 %
        
Net earnings (GAAP)$383,410
 $267,380
 $116,030
 43.4 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
57,105
 134,436
 (77,331) (57.5)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
17,312
 17,008
 304
 1.8
Tax impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (3)
(15,372) (34,886) 19,514
 (55.9)
Tax impact of acquisition-related costs (3)
(4,658) (5,611) 953
 (17.0)
Impact of US transition tax
 15,154
 (15,154) NM
Net earnings adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$437,797
 $393,481
 $44,316
 11.3 %
        
Diluted earnings per share (GAAP)$0.74
 $0.51
 $0.23
 45.9 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
0.11
 0.26
 (0.15) (57.7)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
0.03
 0.03
 
 NM
Tax impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (3)
(0.03) (0.07) 0.04
 (57.1)
Tax impact of acquisition-related costs (3)
(0.01) (0.01) 
 NM
Impact of US transition tax
 0.03
 (0.03) NM
Diluted EPS adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP) (4)
$0.85
 $0.75
 $0.10
 13.2 %

 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 30, 2017 Change in Dollars % Change
 (In thousands, except for share and per share data)
Operating expenses (GAAP)$2,319,817
 $2,170,834
 $148,983
 6.9 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
(134,436) (21,377) (113,059) NM
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
(17,008) (25,799) 8,791
 (34.1)
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$2,168,373
 $2,123,658
 $44,715
 2.1 %
        
Operating income (GAAP)$451,895
 $528,552
 $(76,657) (14.5)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
134,436
 21,377
 113,059
 NM
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
17,008
 25,799
 (8,791) (34.1)
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$603,339
 $575,728
 $27,611
 4.8 %
        
Net earnings (GAAP)$267,380
 $284,113
 $(16,733) (5.9)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
134,436
 21,377
 113,059
 NM
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
17,008
 25,799
 (8,791) (34.1)
Tax impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (3)
(34,886) (5,691) (29,195) NM
Tax impact of acquisition-related costs (3)
(5,611) (6,110) 499
 (8.2)
Impact of U.S. transition tax15,154
 115,000
 (99,846) (86.8)
Impact of U.S. balance sheet remeasurement from tax law change
 (14,477) 14,477
 NM
Impact of France and U.K. tax law changes
 (8,137) 8,137
 NM
Net earnings adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$393,481
 $411,874
 $(18,393) (4.5)%
        
Diluted earnings per share (GAAP)$0.51
 $0.54
 $(0.03) (5.6)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
0.26
 0.04
 0.22
 NM
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
0.03
 0.05
 (0.02) (40.0)
Tax impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (3)
(0.07) (0.01) (0.06) NM
Tax impact of acquisition-related costs (3)
(0.01) (0.01) 
 
Impact of U.S. transition tax0.03
 0.22
 (0.19) (86.4)
Impact of U.S. balance sheet remeasurement from tax law change
 (0.03) 0.03
 NM
Impact of France and U.K. tax law changes
 (0.02) 0.02
 NM
Diluted EPS adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP) (4)
$0.75
 $0.78
 $(0.03) (4.0)%


(1) 
Fiscal 20192020 includes $53$34 million related to various transformation initiative costs, primarily consisting of changes to our business technology strategy, and $23 million related to restructuring, facility closure and severance charges. Fiscal 2019 includes $53 million related to various transformation initiative costs, of which $17$17 million relates to accelerated depreciation related to software that is beingwas replaced, and $81 million relatedrelates to severance, restructuring and facility closure charges in Europe and Canada, of which $55 million relates to our France restructuring as part of our integration of Brake France and Davigel into Sysco France. Fiscal 2018 includes $16 million related to business technology costs and professional fees on three-year financial objectives and $6 million related to restructuring charges.
(2) 
Fiscal 20192020 and fiscal 20182019 each include $18$17 million and $19 million, respectively, related to intangible amortization expense from the Brakes Acquisition, which is included in the results of Brakes. Fiscal 2018 includes $5 million in integration costs.International Foodservice.
(3) 
The tax impact of adjustments for Certain Items are calculated by multiplying the pretax impact of each Certain Item by the statutory rates in effect for each jurisdiction where the Certain Item was incurred.
(4) 
Individual components of diluted earnings per share may not add up to the total presented due to rounding. Total diluted earnings per share is calculated using adjusted net earnings divided by diluted shares outstanding.
NM represents that the percentage change is not meaningful.




26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 30, 2017 Change in Dollars % Change26-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 Change in Dollars % Change
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except for share and per share data)
Operating expenses (GAAP)$4,595,462
 $4,345,137
 $250,325
 5.8 %$4,550,958
 $4,595,462
 $(44,504) (1.0)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
(175,339) (40,430) (134,909) NM
(113,827) (175,339) 61,512
 (35.1)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
(39,645) (45,545) 5,900
 (13.0)(34,222) (39,645) 5,423
 (13.7)
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$4,380,478
 $4,259,162
 $121,316
 2.8 %$4,402,909
 $4,380,478
 $22,431
 0.5 %
              
Operating income (GAAP)$1,080,035
 $1,147,917
 $(67,882) (5.9)%$1,220,811
 $1,080,035
 $140,776
 13.0 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
175,339
 40,430
 134,909
 NM
113,827
 175,339
 (61,512) (35.1)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
39,645
 45,545
 (5,900) (13.0)34,222
 39,645
 (5,423) (13.7)
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$1,295,019
 $1,233,892
 $61,127
 5.0 %$1,368,860
 $1,295,019
 $73,841
 5.7 %
              
Net earnings (GAAP)$698,422
 $651,753
 $46,669
 7.2 %$837,191
 $698,422
 $138,769
 19.9 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
175,339
 40,430
 134,909
 NM
113,827
 175,339
 (61,512) (35.1)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
39,645
 45,545
 (5,900) (13.0)34,222
 39,645
 (5,423) (13.7)
Tax impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (3)
(45,560) (12,634) (32,926) NM
(29,294) (45,560) 16,266
 (35.7)
Tax impact of acquisition-related costs (3)
(10,302) (11,108) 806
 (7.3)(8,807) (10,302) 1,495
 (14.5)
Impact of U.S. transition tax15,154
 115,000
 (99,846) (86.8)
Impact of U.S. balance sheet remeasurement from tax law change
 (14,477) 14,477
 NM
Impact of France and U.K. tax law changes
 (8,137) 8,137
 NM
Impact of US transition tax
 15,154
 (15,154) NM
Impact of French tax rate change924
 
 924
 NM
Net earnings adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$872,698
 $806,372
 $66,326
 8.2 %$948,063
 $872,698
 $75,365
 8.6 %
              
Diluted earnings per share (GAAP)$1.33
 $1.23
 $0.10
 8.1 %$1.62
 $1.33
 $0.29
 22.1 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
0.33
 0.08
 0.25
 NM
0.22
 0.33
 (0.11) (33.3)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
0.08
 0.09
 (0.01) (11.1)0.07
 0.08
 (0.01) (12.5)
Tax impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (3)
(0.09) (0.02) (0.07) NM
(0.06) (0.09) 0.03
 (33.3)
Tax impact of acquisition-related costs (3)
(0.02) (0.02) 
 
(0.02) (0.02) 
 NM
Impact of U.S. transition tax0.03
 0.22
 (0.19) (86.4)
Impact of U.S. balance sheet remeasurement from tax law change
 (0.03) 0.03
 NM
Impact of France and U.K. tax law changes
 (0.02) 0.02
 NM
Impact of US transition tax
 0.03
 (0.03) NM
Diluted EPS adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP) (4)
$1.66
 $1.52
 $0.14
 9.0 %$1.83
 $1.66
 $0.17
 10.7 %


(1) 
Fiscal 20192020 includes $79$62 million related to various transformation initiative costs, primarily consisting of changes to our business technology strategy, and $52 million related to severance, restructuring and facility closure charges. Fiscal 2019 includes $79 million related to various transformation initiative costs, of which $17 million relates to accelerated depreciation related to software that is beingwas replaced, and $96 million related to severance, restructuring and facility closure charges in Europe and Canada, of which $56 million relates to our France restructuring as part of our integration of Brake France and Davigel into Sysco France. Fiscal 2018 includes $29 million related to business technology costs and professional fees on three-year financial objectives and $11 million related to restructuring charges.
(2) 
Fiscal 20192020 and fiscal 20182019 include $39$34 million and $31$39 million, respectively, related to intangible amortization expense from the Brakes Acquisition, which is included in the results of Brakes,International Foodservice and $1 million and $10 million, respectively, related to integration costs.costs in fiscal 2019.
(3) 
The tax impact of adjustments for Certain Items are calculated by multiplying the pretax impact of each Certain Item by the statutory rates in effect for each jurisdiction where the Certain Item was incurred.
(4) 
Individual components of diluted earnings per share may not add up to the total presented due to rounding. Total diluted earnings per share is calculated using adjusted net earnings divided by diluted shares outstanding.
NM represents that the percentage change is not meaningful.






Set forth below is a reconciliation by segment of actual operating expenses and operating income to adjusted results for these measures for applicable segments and corporate for the periods presented:presented (dollars in thousands):
13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 30, 2017 Change in Dollars % Change13-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 Change in Dollars % Change
(In thousands)
INTERNATIONAL FOODSERVICE OPERATIONS       
U.S. FOODSERVICE OPERATIONS       
Operating expenses (GAAP)$604,839
 $547,053
 $57,786
 10.6 %$1,280,128
 $1,264,342
 $15,786
 1.2 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
(81,020) (5,602) (75,418) NM
(3,679) 
 (3,679) NM
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
(16,947) (20,809) 3,862
 (18.6)
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$506,872
 $520,642
 $(13,770) (2.6)%$1,276,449
 $1,264,342
 $12,107
 1.0 %
              
Operating income (GAAP)$(14,917) $52,594
 $(67,511) NM
$768,777
 $737,477
 $31,300
 4.2 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
81,020
 5,602
 75,418
 NM
3,679
 
 3,679
 NM
Impact of acquisition related costs (2)
16,947
 20,809
 (3,862) (18.6)
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$83,050
 $79,005
 $4,045
 5.1 %$772,456
 $737,477
 $34,979
 4.7 %
              
CORPORATE       
INTERNATIONAL FOODSERVICE OPERATIONS       
Sales (GAAP)$2,890,053
 $2,890,598
 $(545) NM
Impact of currency fluctuations (2)
25,289
 
 25,289
 0.9
Comparable sales using a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$2,915,342
 $2,890,598
 $24,744
 0.9 %
       
Gross Profit (GAAP)$586,039
 $589,922
 $(3,883) (0.7)%
Impact of currency fluctuations (2)
6,037
 
 6,037
 1.0
Comparable gross profit using a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$592,076
 $589,922
 $2,154
 0.4 %
       
Gross Margin (GAAP)20.28% 20.41%   -13 bps
Impact of currency fluctuations (2)
0.03
 
   3 bps
Comparable gross margin using a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)20.31% 20.41%   -10 bps
       
Operating expenses (GAAP)$274,430
 $240,972
 $33,458
 13.9 %$551,158
 $604,839
 $(53,681) (8.9)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (3)
(53,417) (15,775) (37,642) NM
(21,850) (81,020) 59,170
 (73.0)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (4)
(61) (4,990) 4,929
 (98.8)(17,312) (16,947) (365) 2.2
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$220,952
 $220,207
 $745
 0.3 %$511,996
 $506,872
 $5,124
 1.0 %
Impact of currency fluctuations (2)
6,272
 
 6,272
 1.2
Comparable operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items using a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$518,268
 $506,872
 $11,396
 2.2 %
              
Operating income (GAAP)$(279,497) $(241,157) $(38,340) 15.9 %$34,881
 $(14,917) $49,798
 NM
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (3)
53,417
 15,775
 37,642
 NM
21,850
 81,020
 (59,170) (73.0)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (4)
61
 4,990
 (4,929) (98.8)
Impact of acquisition related costs (4)
17,312
 16,947
 365
 2.2
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$(226,019) $(220,392) $(5,627) 2.6 %$74,043
 $83,050
 $(9,007) (10.8)%
Impact of currency fluctuations (2)
(235) 
 (235) (0.3)
Comparable operating income adjusted for Certain Items using a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$73,808
 $83,050
 $(9,242) (11.1)%
       
SYGMA       
Operating expenses (GAAP)$114,378
 $118,423
 $(4,045) (3.4)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (5)
(956) 
 (956) NM
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$113,422
 $118,423
 $(5,001) (4.2)%
       


Operating income (GAAP)$9,861
 $3,114
 $6,747
 NM
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (5)
956
 
 956
 NM
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$10,817
 $3,114
 $7,703
 NM
        
CORPORATE       
Operating expenses (GAAP)$273,139
 $274,430
 $(1,291) (0.5)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (6)
(30,620) (53,416) 22,796
 (42.7)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (7)

 (61) 61
 NM
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$242,519
 $220,953
 $21,566
 9.8 %
        
Operating income (GAAP)$(270,429) $(279,497) $9,068
 (3.2)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (6)
30,620
 53,416
 (22,796) (42.7)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (7)

 61
 (61) NM
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$(239,809) $(226,020) $(13,789) 6.1 %

* Segment has no applicable Certain Items

(1) 
Includes $55charges related to business transformation projects.
(2)
Represents a constant currency adjustment, which eliminates the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on current year results.
(3)
Includes restructuring, facility closure and severance costs primarily in Europe and Canada.
(4)
Fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 each include $17 million of restructuringrelated to intangible amortization expense from the Brakes Acquisition.
(5)
Includes charges in Francerelated to facility closures and other restructuring charges.
(6)
Fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 include various transformation initiative costs, primarily consisting of changes to our business technology strategy and severance charges related to restructuring.
(7)
Fiscal 2019 includes integration costs from the Brakes Acquisition.
NM represents that the percentage change is not meaningful.


Set forth below is a reconciliation by segment of actual operating expenses and operating income to adjusted results for these measures for applicable segments and corporate for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 Change in Dollars % Change
U.S. FOODSERVICE OPERATIONS       
Operating expenses (GAAP)$2,563,608
 $2,538,811
 $24,797
 1.0 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
(7,805) 
 (7,805) NM
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$2,555,803
 $2,538,811
 $16,992
 0.7 %
        
Operating income (GAAP)$1,630,183
 $1,553,235
 $76,948
 5.0 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
7,805
 
 7,805
 NM
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$1,637,988
 $1,553,235
 $84,753
 5.5 %
        
INTERNATIONAL FOODSERVICE OPERATIONS       
Sales (GAAP)$5,802,441
 $5,811,548
 $(9,107) (0.2)%
Impact of currency fluctuations (2)
122,438
 
 122,438
 2.1
Comparable sales using a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$5,924,879
 $5,811,548
 $113,331
 2.0 %
        
Gross Profit (GAAP)$1,191,224
 $1,205,427
 $(14,203) (1.2)%


Impact of currency fluctuations (2)
29,054
 
 29,054
 2.4
Comparable gross profit using a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$1,220,278
 $1,205,427
 $14,851
 1.2 %
        
Operating expenses (GAAP)$1,101,543
 $1,153,572
 $(52,029) (4.5)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (3)
(49,122) (87,746) 38,624
 (44.0)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (4)
(34,222) (38,846) 4,624
 (11.9)
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$1,018,199
 $1,026,980
 $(8,781) (0.9)%
Impact of currency fluctuations (2)
26,959
 
 26,959
 2.6
Comparable operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items using a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$1,045,158
 $1,026,980
 $18,178
 1.8 %
        
Operating income (GAAP)$89,681
 $51,855
 $37,826
 72.9 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (3)
49,122
 87,746
 (38,624) (44.0)
Impact of acquisition related costs (4)
34,222
 38,846
 (4,624) (11.9)
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$173,025
 $178,447
 $(5,422) (3.0)%
Impact of currency fluctuations (2)
2,095
 
 2,095
 1.2
Comparable operating income adjusted for Certain Items using a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$175,120
 $178,447
 $(3,327) (1.9)%
        
SYGMA       
Operating expenses (GAAP)$232,726
 $245,318
 $(12,592) (5.1)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (5)
(3,540) 
 (3,540) NM
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$229,186
 $245,318
 $(16,132) (6.6)%
        
Operating income (GAAP)$17,431
 $5,545
 $11,886
 NM
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (5)
3,540
 
 3,540
 NM
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$20,971
 $5,545
 $15,426
 NM
        
CORPORATE       
Operating expenses (GAAP)$534,371
 $538,778
 $(4,407) (0.8)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (6)
(53,360) (87,593) 34,233
 (39.1)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (7)

 (799) 799
 NM
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$481,011
 $450,386
 $30,625
 6.8 %
        
Operating income (GAAP)$(536,024) $(546,653) $10,629
 (1.9)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (6)
53,360
 87,593
 (34,233) (39.1)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (7)

 799
 (799) NM
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$(482,664) $(458,261) $(24,403) 5.3 %

* Segment has no applicable Certain Items

(1)
Includes charges related to business transformation projects.
(2)
Represents a constant currency adjustment, which eliminates the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on current year results.
(3)
Includes restructuring, severance and facility closure costs in Europe and Canada.
(2)(4) 
Fiscal 20192020 and fiscal 20182019 include $18$34 million and $19$39 million, respectively, related to intangible amortization expense from the Brakes Acquisition.
(3)(5) 
Includes charges related to facility closures and other restructuring charges.
(6)
Fiscal 20192020 and fiscal 20182019 include various transformation initiative costs, primarily consisting of changes to our business technology strategy, includingstrategy. Fiscal 2019 includes $17 million of accelerated depreciation on software that is being replaced and severance charges related to restructuring.


(4)(7) 
Fiscal 2018 included $5 million in2019 includes integration costs from the Brakes Acquisition.


NM represents that the percentage change is not meaningful.



 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 30, 2017 Change in Dollars % Change
 (In thousands)
INTERNATIONAL FOODSERVICE OPERATIONS       
Operating expenses (GAAP)$1,153,572
 $1,085,352
 $68,220
 6.3 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
(87,746) (9,500) (78,246) NM
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
(38,846) (35,323) (3,523) 10.0
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$1,026,980
 $1,040,529
 $(13,549) (1.3)%
        
Operating income (GAAP)$51,855
 $129,398
 $(77,543) (59.9)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
87,746
 9,500
 78,246
 NM
Impact of acquisition related costs (2)
38,846
 35,323
 3,523
 10.0
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$178,447
 $174,221
 $4,226
 2.4 %
        
CORPORATE       
Operating expenses (GAAP)$538,778
 $491,111
 $47,667
 9.7 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (3)
(87,593) (30,930) (56,663) NM
Impact of acquisition-related costs (4)
(799) (10,222) 9,423
 (92.2)
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$450,386
 $449,959
 $427
 0.1 %
        
Operating income (GAAP)$(546,653) $(492,448) $(54,205) 11.0 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (3)
87,593
 30,930
 56,663
 NM
Impact of acquisition-related costs (4)
799
 10,222
 (9,423) (92.2)
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$(458,261) $(451,296) $(6,965) 1.5 %

(1)
Includes $56 million of restructuring charges in France and other restructuring, severance and facility closure costs in Europe and Canada.
(2)
Fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 include $39 million and $31 million, respectively, related to intangible amortization expense from the Brakes Acquisition.
(3)
Fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 include various transformation initiative costs, primarily consisting of changes to our business technology strategy, including $17 million of accelerated depreciation on software that is being replaced, and severance charges related to restructuring.
(4)
Fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 include $1 million and $10 million, respectively, related to integration costs from the Brakes Acquisition.

NM represents that the percentage change is not meaningful.





Three-Year Financial Targets


Sysco management considers adjusted return on invested capital (ROIC) to be a measure that provides useful information to management and investors in evaluating the efficiency and effectiveness of the company’s long-term capital investments. In addition, we have targets and expectations that are based on adjusted results, including an adjusted ROIC target of 16% under our three-year plan. We cannot predict with certainty whether or when we will achieve these results or whether the calculation of our ROIC in such future periods will be on an adjusted basis due to the effect of Certain Items, which would be excluded from such calculation. Due to these uncertainties, to the extent our future calculation of ROIC is on an adjusted basis excluding Certain Items, we cannot provide a quantitative reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable GAAP measure without unreasonable effort. However, we would expect to calculate adjusted ROIC, if applicable, in the same manner as we have historically calculated this historically.measure. All components of our adjusted ROIC calculation would be impacted by Certain Items. We calculate adjusted ROIC as adjusted net earnings divided by (i) stockholders’ equity, computed as the average of adjusted stockholders’ equity at the beginning of the year and at the end of each fiscal quarter during the year; and (ii) long-term debt, computed as the average of the long-term debt at the beginning of the year and at the end of each fiscal quarter during the year.
Form of calculation:
Net earnings (GAAP)
Impact of Certain Items on net earnings
Adjusted net earnings (Non-GAAP)
 
Invested Capital (GAAP)
Adjustments to invested capital
Adjusted Invested capital (Non-GAAP)
 
Return on invested capital (GAAP)
Return on invested capital (Non-GAAP)


Additional targets and expectations include our adjusted operating income targetand adjusted diluted earnings per share targets that we expect to achieve by the end of fiscal 2020 under our three-year plan. OurWe have revised the expected growth rates for these targets within our three-year plan, further includes target amounts for adjusted net earnings and, adjusted diluted earnings per share. Due toalthough there are uncertainties in projecting Certain Items for the remainder of fiscal 2020, we cannot providehave modeled a quantitative reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures without unreasonable effort. However, we would expect to calculatebased on our forecasted full year results. We have calculated these adjusted forecasted results if applicable, in the same manner as the reconciliations provided for historical periods presented herein. TheNevertheless, the impact of future Certain Items could cause projected non-GAAP amounts to differ significantly from our GAAP results. Future results may differ from our expectations set forth in the table below as expressed in the forward-looking statements identified within Part I, Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Forward-Looking Statements.”

Fiscal 2018 - Fiscal 2020 Three-Year Plan Projection



We are halfway into the three-year period under our strategic plan and are measuring our operating income performance against our targets on an adjusted basis. The following reconciles operating income cumulative growth from an adjusted to a GAAP basis.


 Year Ended   26-Week Period Ended    
 June 30, 2018 July 1, 2017 Cumulative 4-Quarter Growth December 29, 2018 December 30, 2017 Cumulative 2-Quarter Growth Cumulative 6-Quarter Growth
Sales$58,727,324
 $55,371,139
 $3,356,185
 $29,980,986
 $29,061,914
 $919,072
  
              
Gross profit$11,085,391
 $10,557,507
 $527,884
 $5,675,497
 $5,493,054
 $182,443
  
Gross margin18.88% 19.07% (0.19)% 18.93% 18.90% 0.03%  
              
Operating expenses (GAAP)$8,771,335
 $8,502,891
 $268,444
 $4,595,462
 $4,345,137
 $250,325
  
MEPP Charge(1,700) (35,600) 33,900
 
 
 
  
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
(109,524) (161,011) 51,487
 (175,339) (40,430) (134,909)  
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
(108,136) (102,049) (6,087) (39,645) (45,545) 5,900
  
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$8,551,975
 $8,204,231
 $347,744
 $4,380,478
 $4,259,162
 $121,316
  
              
Operating income (GAAP)$2,314,056
 $2,054,616
 $259,440
 $1,080,035
 $1,147,917
 $(67,882) $191,558
MEPP Charge1,700
 35,600
 (33,900) 
 
 
 (33,900)
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
109,524
 161,011
 (51,487) 175,339
 40,430
 134,909
 83,422
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
108,136
 102,049
 6,087
 39,645
 45,545
 (5,900) 187
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$2,533,416
 $2,353,276
 $180,140
 $1,295,019
 $1,233,892
 $61,127
 $241,267
  Year Ended    
  June 27, 2020 July 1, 2017 3-year Plan Change $ Results CAGR
         
Operating income (GAAP) $2,539,614
 $2,054,616
 $484,998
 7.3%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs 257,340
 161,011
 96,329
  
Impact of acquisition-related costs 68,822
 102,049
 (33,227)  
Impact of MEPP charge 
 35,600
 (35,600)  
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP) (1)
 $2,865,776
 $2,353,276
 $512,500
 6.8%
         
Diluted earnings per share (GAAP) $3.31
 $2.08
 $1.23
 16.7%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs, net of tax 0.39
 0.20
 0.19
  
Impact of acquisition-related costs, net of tax 0.10
 0.16
 (0.06)  
Impact of MEPP charge, net of tax 
 0.04
 (0.04)  
Diluted EPS adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP) (1)(2)
 $3.81
 $2.48
 $1.32
 15.4%


(1)
Fiscal 2019 includes $79 million related to various transformation initiative costs, of which $17 million pertains to accelerated depreciation related to software that is being replaced, and $96 million related to severance, restructuring and facility closure charges, of which $56 million relates to our France restructuring. Fiscal 2018 includes $29 million related to business technology costs and professional fees on three-year financial objectives and $11 million related to restructuring charges.
(2)
Fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 include $39 million and $31 million, respectively, related to intangible amortization expense from the Brakes Acquisition, which is included in the results of Brakes, and $1 million and $10 million, respectively, in integration costs.

(1) The forecasted adjusted operating income and adjusted diluted EPS targets for fiscal 2020 represents the expected result required to achieve the mid-point of the fiscal 2018 to fiscal 2020 adjusted operating income growth target range of approximately $500 million to $525 million.
(2) Individual components of diluted earnings per share may not add up to the total presented due to rounding. Total diluted earnings per share is calculated using adjusted net earnings divided by diluted shares outstanding.

Liquidity and Capital Resources


Highlights


ComparisonsBelow are comparisons of the cash flows from the first 26 weeks of fiscal 20192020 to the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018:2019:


Cash flows from operations were $754.5 million in fiscal 2020, compared to $917.8 million in fiscal 2019, compared to $933.2 million in fiscal 2018;2019;
Net capital expenditures totaled $383.1 million in fiscal 2020, compared to $216.9 million in fiscal 2019, compared to $254.7 million in fiscal 2018;2019;
Free cash flow was $700.9$371.4 million in fiscal 2019,2020, compared to free cash flow of $678.5$700.9 million in fiscal 20182019 (see below under the heading “Free Cash Flow” for an explanation of this non-GAAP financial measure);
There were $109.9 million of commercial paper issuances or net bank borrowings in fiscal 2019, compared to $630.3$721.4 million of commercial paper issuances and net bank borrowings in fiscal 2018;2020, compared to $109.9 million commercial paper issuances and net bank borrowings in fiscal 2019;
Dividends paid were $399.1 million in fiscal 2020, compared to $379.2 million in fiscal 2019, compared to $346.9 million in fiscal 2018;2019; and
Cash paid for treasury stock repurchases was $630.4 million in fiscal 2020, compared to $739.2 million in fiscal 2019, compared to $750.5 million in fiscal 2018.2019.
In addition, with regard to our senior notes:

We issued CDN $500.0 million in new senior notes in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019 within a Canadian subsidiary.




Sources and Uses of Cash


Sysco’s strategic objectives include continuous investment in our business; these investments are funded by a combination of cash from operations and access to capital from financial markets. Our operations historically have produced significant cash flow. Cash generated from operations is generally allocated to:


working capital requirements;
investments in facilities, systems, fleet, other equipment and technology;
cash dividends;
acquisitions compatible with our overall growth strategy;
contributions to our various retirement plans; and


debt repayments and share repurchases.


Any remaining cash generated from operations may be invested in high-quality, short-term instruments. As a part of our ongoing strategic analysis, we regularly evaluate business opportunities, including potential acquisitions and sales of assets and businesses, and our overall capital structure. Any transactions resulting from these evaluations may materially impact our liquidity, borrowing capacity, leverage ratios and capital availability.


We continue to generate substantial cash flows from operations and remain in a strong financial position; however, our liquidity and capital resources can be influenced by economic trends and conditions that impact our results of operations. We believe our mechanisms to manage working capital, such as credit monitoring, optimizing inventory levels and maximizing payment terms with vendors, and our mechanisms to manage the items impacting our gross profits have been sufficient to limit a significant unfavorable impact on our cash flows from operations. We believe these mechanisms will continue to prevent a significant unfavorable impact on our cash flows from operations. Seasonal trends also impact our cash flows from operations and free cash flow, as we use more cash earlier in the fiscal year and then see larger, sequential quarterly increases throughout the remainder of the year.


As of December 29, 2018,28, 2019, we had $744.8$524.6 million in cash and cash equivalents, approximately 39%59% of which was held by our international subsidiaries and generated from our earnings of international operations. If these earnings were to be transferred among countries or repatriated to the U.S., such amounts may bebecome subject to withholding and additional foreign tax obligations. Additionally, Sysco Corporation has provided intercompany loans to certain of its international subsidiaries, and when interest and principal payments are made, some of this cash will move to the U.S.


Our wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary (the Captive), must maintain a sufficient level of cashliquidity to fund future reserve payments. As of December 29, 2018, we had $152.228, 2019, the Captive held $122.9 million of fixed income marketable securities and $46.9 million of restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents primarily held by the Captive in a cash deposit accountrestricted investment portfolio in order to meet solvency requirements. We purchased $11.4 million in marketable securities in fiscal 2020 and received $9.0 million in proceeds from the sale of marketable securities in fiscal 2020.


We believe the following sources will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for the next twelve months, while maintaining sufficient liquidity for normal operating purposes:


our cash flows from operations;
the availability of additional capital under our existing commercial paper programs, supported by our revolving credit facility and bank line of credit; and
our ability to access capital from financial markets, including issuances of debt securities, either privately or under our shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).Commission.


Due to our strong financial position, we believe that we will continue to be able to effectively access the commercial paper market and long-term capital markets, if necessary.




Cash Flows


Operating Activities


We generated $917.8$754.5 million in cash flows from operations in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019,2020, compared to cash flows of $933.2$917.8 million in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018.2019. These amounts include year-over-year unfavorable comparisons on income taxes,working capital, partially offset by favorable comparisons on accrued expenses, as well as increased working capital.

Total tax payments have increased by $252.7 million in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019, as compared to the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018. The first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018 included a deferral of tax payments due to relief provided in connection with Hurricane Harvey.

The positivefavorable comparison on accrued expenses was primarily due to a $66.4 million increase in accrued severance primarily related to restructuring in our European operations, and a $30.3 million increase in accrued taxes and licenses.income taxes.


Changes in working capital primarily accounts payable, had a positivenegative impact of $110.5$421.8 million on cash flow from operations period-over-period. There was a favorablean unfavorable comparison on accounts payable, which was partially offset by unfavorable comparisons on receivablesinventories and inventory.accounts receivable. The net increase in working capitalimpact to accounts payable is attributableprimarily due to working capital initiatives enabling slowermore timely payments to suppliers due to improved processes achieved through our Finance Transformation Project. Inventories increased primarily due to replenishment immediately after a holiday time period and quickerthe impact of inflation. Accounts receivables increased primarily due to challenges in our collection efforts due to process changes that have occurred in our Finance Transformation Project and an increase in uncollectible accounts.

Seasonal trends also impact our cash collectionsflows from customers year-over-year.operating activities, as we typically use more cash earlier in the fiscal year and then see larger, sequential quarterly increases throughout the remainder of the year. Normally, our U.S. tax payments are greater in the second quarter of each fiscal year. In fiscal 2020, due to relief provided in connection with the impact of Tropical


Storm Imelda, our tax payments were not made until our third quarter of fiscal 2020, resulting in a one-quarter deferral and, therefore, lower tax payments in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020.

Investing Activities


Our capital expenditures in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 20192020 primarily consisted of facility replacements and expansions, fleet, technology equipment, fleet and warehouse equipment. Our capital expenditures in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 20192020 were lowerhigher by $34.8$169.6 million, as compared to the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018.2019, primarily due to timing of capital spend in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019.


During the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018,2020, we paid $147.6$142.8 million, for acquisitions made during fiscal 2018, net of cash acquired, primarily for the acquisitions, including HFM and the remaining 50% interest in our joint venture in Costa Rica.acquisitions. There were no such acquisitions made in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019.


Free Cash Flow


Free cash flow represents net cash provided from operating activities, less purchases of plant and equipment, plus proceeds from sales of plant and equipment. Sysco considers free cash flow to be a non-GAAP liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by the business after the purchases and sales of buildings, fleet, equipment and technology, which may potentially be used to pay for, among other things, strategic uses of cash, including dividend payments, share repurchases and acquisitions. However, free cash flow may not be available for discretionary expenditures, as it may be necessary that we use it to make mandatory debt service or other payments. Our free cash flow for the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019 increased2020 decreased by $22.4$329.5 million, to $700.9$371.4 million, as compared to the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018,2019, principally as a result of a year-over-year reduction inincreased capital expenditures partially offset byand a decrease in cash flows from operations, which includes the impact deferring tax payments in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018 due to relief provided in connection with Hurricane Harvey.operations.


Free cash flow should not be used as a substitute for the most comparable GAAP measure in assessing the company’s liquidity for the periods presented. An analysis of any non-GAAP financial measure should be used in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP. In the table that follows, free cash flow for each period presented is reconciled to net cash provided by operating activities.
26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 30, 201726-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP)$917,790
 $933,204
$754,469
 $917,790
Additions to plant and equipment(223,825) (258,577)(393,379) (223,825)
Proceeds from sales of plant and equipment6,901
 3,878
10,293
 6,901
Free Cash Flow (Non-GAAP)$700,866
 $678,505
$371,383
 $700,866



Seasonal trends also impact our free cash flow, as we typically use more cash earlier in the fiscal year and then see larger, sequential quarterly increases throughout the remainder of the year.


Financing Activities


Equity Transactions


Proceeds from exercises of share-based compensation awards were $141.7 million in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020, as compared to $137.9 million in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019, as compared to $172.3 million in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018.2019. The level of option exercises, and thus proceeds, will vary from period to period and is largely dependent on movements in our stock price and the time remaining before option grants expire.


We routinely engage in share repurchase programs to allow Sysco to continue offsetting dilution resulting from shares issued under the company’s benefit plans and to make opportunistic repurchases. In November 2017, our Board of Directors approved a repurchase program to authorize the repurchase of the company’s common stock not to exceed $1.5 billion through the end of fiscal 2020. The numberIn August 2019, our Board of Directors approved a separate repurchase program to authorize the repurchase of the company’s common stock not to exceed $2.5 billion through the end of fiscal 2021. We repurchased 8.1 million shares acquired and their costfor $630.4 million during the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019 were 10.8 million shares for $739.2 million,2020, compared to 14.210.8 million shares repurchased in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 20182019 for $750.5$739.2 million. Given that our share repurchases are based on a set dollar amount program and with the increase in our share price, fewer shares are being repurchased than during the same period last year. The aggregate dollar amount of share repurchases in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019 is less than the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018 due to timing. We repurchased approximately 646,000569.6 thousand additional shares for $40.1$48.0 million through January 18, 2019,17, 2020, resulting in a remaining authorization of approximately $730.3 million.$2.3 billion. The number of shares we repurchase during the remainder of fiscal 20192020 will be dependent on many factors, including the level of future stock option exercises, as well as competing uses for available cash.



Dividends paid in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 20192020 were $379.2$399.1 million, or $0.72$0.78 per share, as compared to $346.9$379.2 million, or $0.66$0.72 per share, in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018.2019. In November 2018,2019, we declared our regular quarterly dividend for the second quarter of fiscal 20192020 of $0.39$0.45 per share, which was paid in January 2019.2020.


Debt Activity and Borrowing Availability


Our debt activity, including issuances and repayments, and our borrowing availability is described in Note 8, “Debt.“Debt, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I. Our outstanding borrowings at December 29, 2018,28, 2019, and repayment activity since the close of the second quarter of fiscal 2019,2020, are disclosed within that note. Updated amounts through January 18, 2019,17, 2020, include:


$271.5924.3 million outstanding from our commercial paper program; and
No amounts outstanding from the credit facility supporting the company’s U.S.our commercial paper program.


During the first 26 weeks of fiscal 20192020 and 2018,2019, our aggregate commercial paper issuances and short-term bank borrowings had weighted average interest rates of 2.23%2.09% and 1.44%2.23%, respectively.


Included in current maturities of long-term debt as of December 29, 2018 are senior notes totaling $250 million, which mature in March 2019 and senior notes totaling $500 million, which mature in April 2019. Repayment of these notes at maturity could be funded through cash on hand, cash flow from operations, issuances of commercial paper, issuances of senior notes or a combination thereof.



Contractual Obligations


Our 20182019 Form 10-K contains a table that summarizes our obligations and commitments to make specified contractual future cash payments as of June 30, 2018.29, 2019. Since June 30, 2018, the only29, 2019, there have been no material changechanges to our specified contractual obligations relates to the one-time transition tax liability. The company elected to pay the net tax liability in eight installments. Due to certain Internal Revenue Service procedures, an overpayment reflected on the tax return for fiscal 2018 is applied to the first six installments. As a result, the next installment payment is due September 2025. The following table sets forth, as of December 29, 2018, certain information regarding our transition tax liability, updating the contractual obligations and commitments to make contractual future payments disclosed in our 2018 Form 10-K:obligations.

 Payments Due by Period
         More Than
 Total < 1 Year 1-3 Years 3-5 Years 5 Years
 (In thousands)
Recorded Contractual Obligations:         
One-time transition tax liability$37,842
 $
 $
 $
 $37,842


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates


Critical accounting policies and estimates are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial position and results of operations. These policies require our most subjective or complex judgments, often employing the use of estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. We have reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors the development and selection of the critical accounting policies and estimates and this related disclosure. Our most critical accounting policies and estimates pertain to goodwill and intangible assets, the company-sponsored pension plans, income taxes and share-based compensation, which are described in Item 7 of our 20182019 Form 10-K.


Forward-Looking Statements


Certain statements made herein that look forward in time or express management’s expectations or beliefs with respect to the occurrence of future events are forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as “future,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “can,” “may,” “projected,” “continues,” “continuously,” variations of such terms, and similar terms and phrases denoting anticipated or expected occurrences or results. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:

our ability to increase profitability for SYGMA;
our expectations regarding improved operating income performance in the second half of fiscal 2019;performance;
our expectations regarding multiple transformation initiatives, including (i) the Finance Transformation Roadmap and our expectation that we will receive financial benefits from this initiative, (ii) Smart Spending and our expectation that this initiative will provide unprecedented visibility, ownership and performance management in all areas of our business, (iii) Canadian Regionalization and our expectation that this initiative will contribute to increased cost savings and (iv) Administrative Expenses and our expectation that this initiative will drive costs out of the business to drive growth, and our expectation that we will receive financial benefits from these initiatives inthrough the second halfend of fiscal 2019;2020;
our expectations regarding our ability to effectively centralize and standardize our business, including leveraging technology and strengthening Sysco overall;


our expectations that our four strategic priorities, which include the customer experience, delivering operational excellence, optimizing the business and activating the power of our people, will accelerate our current growth and guide us into the future;


projections of future performance under our three-year strategic financial plan, including, but not limited to, our expectation that we will reach $650approximately $500 million to $700$525 million of adjusted operating income growth as compared to fiscal 2017, our goal of growing earnings per share faster than operating income, and achieving 16% in adjusted return on invested capital improvement for existing businesses, and businesses;
our goals of sales growth of 4% to 4.5%, adjusted operating growth of 9% and adjusted diluted earnings per shareforecasted results in the range of $3.85 to $3.95 infor our current three-year plan ending fiscal 2020;
our expectation regarding the acceleration of locally managed customer case growth and driving leverage between gross profit and adjusted expense growth;
our expectations regarding the accelerated investments we are making related to our long-term strategic growth plans in Europe, and our expectations that such investments will enrich the customer experience and position us well in the European market;
estimates regarding the outcome of legal proceedings;
the impact of seasonal trends on our free cash flow;
our expectations regarding the use of remaining cash generated from operations;
estimates regarding our capital expenditures;
our expectations regarding the impact of potential acquisitions and sales of assets on our liquidity, borrowing capacity, leverage ratios and capital availability;
our expectations regarding the impact on our performance of the operational challenges facing our business in France;
our expectations regarding GDP growth in France;
our plans to focus on accelerating our business;
our expectations regarding the impact of costs associated with the senior leadership change;
our expectations regarding future accelerated growth and performance, and expectations regarding the impact on adjusted operating income of investment spending to achieve those goals;
our expectations regarding trends in produce markets;
our expectations regarding the calculation of adjusted return on invested capital, adjusted operating income, adjusted net earnings and adjusted diluted earnings per share;
our expectations regarding the impact of future Certain Items on our projected future non-GAAP and GAAP results;
the sufficiency of our mechanisms for managing working capital and competitive pressures, and our beliefs regarding the impact of these mechanisms;
our ability to meet future cash requirements, including the ability to access financial markets effectively, including issuances of debt securities, and maintain sufficient liquidity;
our ability to effectively access the commercial paper market and long-term capital markets;
our intention to repay our long-term debt with cash on hand, cash flow from operations, issuances of commercial paper, issuances of senior notes, or a combination thereof; and
our expectations regarding share repurchases.


These statements are based on management’s current expectations and estimates; actual results may differ materially due in part to the risk factors set forth below, those within Part II, Item 1A of this document and those discussed in Item 1A of our 20182019 Form 10-K:
the risk that if sales from our locally managed customers do not grow at the same rate as sales from regional and national customers, or if we are unable to continue to accelerate local case growth, our gross margins may decline;


the risk that we are unlikely to be able to predict inflation over the long term, and lower inflation is likely to produce lower gross profit;
periods of significant or prolonged inflation or deflation and their impact on our product costs and profitability generally;
the risk that our efforts to modify truck routing, including our small truck initiative, in order to reduce outbound transportation costs may be unsuccessful;
the risk that we may not be able to accelerate and/or identify additional administrative cost savings in order to compensate for any gross profit or supply chain cost leverage challenges;
risks related to unfavorable conditions in North America and Europe and the impact on our results of operations and financial condition;


the risks related to our efforts to meet our long-term strategic objectives, including the risk that these efforts may not provide the expected benefits in our anticipated time frame, if at all, and may prove costlier than expected; the risk that the actual costs of any initiatives may be greater or less than currently expected; and the risk of adverse effects to us if past and future undertakings and the associated changes to our business do not prove to be cost effective or do not result in the level of cost savings and other benefits that we anticipated;
the impact of unexpected future changes to our business initiatives based on management’s subjective evaluation of our overall business needs;
the risk that the actual costs of any business initiatives may be greater or less than currently expected;
the risk that competition in our industry and the impact of GPOs may adversely impact our margins and our ability to retain customers and make it difficult for us to maintain our market share, growth rate and profitability;
the risk that our relationships with long-term customers may be materially diminished or terminated;
the risk that changes in consumer eating habits could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations;
the risk that changes in applicable tax laws or regulations and the resolution of tax disputes could negatively affect our financial results;
the risk that we may not be able to fully compensate for increases in fuel costs, and forward purchase commitments intended to contain fuel costs could result in above market fuel costs;
the risk of interruption of supplies and increase in product costs as a result of conditions beyond our control;
the potential impact on our reputation and earnings of adverse publicity or lack of confidence in our products;
risks related to unfavorable changes to the mix of locally managed customers versus corporate-managed customers;
the risk that we may not realize anticipated benefits from our operating cost reduction efforts;
difficulties in successfully expanding into international markets and complimentary lines of business;
the potential impact of product liability claims;
the risk that we fail to comply with requirements imposed by applicable law or government regulations;
risks related to our ability to effectively finance and integrate acquired businesses;
risks related to our access to borrowed funds in order to grow and any default by us under our indebtedness that could have a material adverse impact on cash flow and liquidity;
our level of indebtedness and the terms of our indebtedness could adversely affect our business and liquidity position;
the risk that the implementation of various initiatives, the timing and successful completion of acquisitions, construction schedules and the possibility that other cash requirements could result in delays or cancellations of capital spending;


the risk that divestiture of one or more of our businesses may not provide the anticipated effects on our operations;
the risk that the U.K.’s anticipated exit from the European Union (EU) on January 31, 2020, commonly referred to as Brexit, may adversely impact our operations in the U.K., including those of the Brakes Group;
the risk that future labor disruptions or disputes could disrupt the integration of Brake France and Davigel into Sysco France and our operations in France and the European UnionEU generally;
the risk that factors beyond management’s control, including fluctuations in the stock market, as well as management’s future subjective evaluation of the company’s needs, would impact the timing of share repurchases;
due to our reliance on technology, any technology disruption or delay in implementing new technology could have a material negative impact on our business;
the risk that a cybersecurity incident and other technology disruptions could negatively impact our business and our relationships with customers;


the potential requirement to pay material amounts under our multiemployer defined benefit pension plans;
our funding requirements for our company-sponsored qualified pension plan may increase should financial markets experience future declines;
labor issues, including the renegotiation of union contracts and shortage of qualified labor;
capital expenditures may vary based on changes in business plans and other factors, including risks related to the implementation of various initiatives, the timing and successful completion of acquisitions, construction schedules and the possibility that other cash requirements could result in delays or cancellations of capital spending; and
the risk that the anti-takeover benefits provided by our preferred stock may not be viewed as beneficial to stockholders.


For a more detailed discussion of factors that could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements, see the risk factors discussion contained in Item 1A of our 20182019 Form 10-K and the risk factor discussion contained in Part II, Item 1A of this document.


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk


Our market risks consist of interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, fuel price risk and investment risk. For a discussion on our exposure to market risk, see Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks” in our 20182019 Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes to our market risks since June 30, 2018,29, 2019, except as noted below.


Interest Rate Risk


At December 29, 2018,28, 2019, there was $109.9$853.3 million in aggregate commercial paper issuances outstanding. Total debt as of December 29, 201828, 2019 was $8.8$8.9 billion, of which approximately 67%64% was at fixed rates of interest, including the impact of our interest rate swap agreements.


Fuel Price Risk


Due to the nature of our distribution business, we are exposed to potential volatility in fuel prices. The price and availability of diesel fuel fluctuates due to changes in production, seasonality and other market factors generally outside of our control. Increased fuel costs may have a negative impact on our results of operations in three areas. First, the high cost of fuel can negatively impact consumer confidence and discretionary spending and thus reduce the frequency and amount spent by consumers for food-away-from-home purchases. Second, the high cost of fuel can increase the price we pay for product purchases and we may not be able to pass these costs fully to our customers. Third, increased fuel costs impact the costs we incur to deliver product to our customers. Fuel costs related to outbound deliveries represented approximately 0.5% of sales during the first 26 weeks of fiscal 20192020 and fiscal 2018.2019.


Our activities to mitigate fuel costs include routing optimization with the goal of reducing miles driven, improving fleet utilization by adjusting idling time and maximum speeds and using fuel surcharges that primarily track with the change in market prices of fuel. We use diesel fuel swap contracts to fix the price of a portion of our projected monthly diesel fuel requirements. As


of December 29, 2018,28, 2019, we had diesel fuel swaps with a total notional amount of approximately 5254 million gallons through December 2019.2020. These swaps willare expected to lock in the price of approximately 60%65% of our projected fuel purchase needs for fiscal 2019.2020. Additional swaps have been entered into for hedging activity in fiscal 2020.2021. As of December 29, 2018,28, 2019, we had diesel fuel swaps with a total notional amount of approximately 2829 million gallons specific to fiscal 2020.2021. Our remaining fuel purchase needs will occur at market rates unless contracted for a fixed price or hedged at a later date.


Item 4.  Controls and Procedures


Sysco’s management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 29, 2018.28, 2019. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding the required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Sysco’s disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 29, 2018,28, 2019, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of such date, Sysco’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.


Sysco is currently deploying a financial system to support its business processes across the organization. Through the second quarter of fiscal 2019, this system hasThere have been implemented at our corporate office and within our shared business services center. The activities at these locations are significant enough to Sysco’s total financial results that the implementation of the new system required us to materially modifyno changes in our internal controlscontrol over financial reporting (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act). There were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended December 29, 2018,28, 2019, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.




PART II – OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1.  Legal Proceedings


None


Item 1A.  Risk Factors


The information set forth in this report should be read in conjunction with the risk factors discussed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 201829, 2019 and as set forth below.


Economic and political instability and potential unfavorable changes in laws and regulations in international markets could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.


Our international operations subject us to certain risks, including economic and political instability and potential unfavorable changes in laws and regulations in international markets in which we operate. For example, the U.K.’s anticipated exit from the EU on January 31, 2020 (commonly referred to as “Brexit”) and the resulting significant change to the U.K.’s relationship with the EU and with countries outside the EU (and the laws, regulations and trade deals impacting business conducted between them) could disrupt the overall economic growth or stability of the U.K. and the EU and otherwise negatively impact our European operations.

The U.K. is currently negotiating the terms of Brexit, with the U.K. due to exit the EU on March 29, 2019. In November 2018,Withdrawal Agreement between the U.K. and the EU agreed upon a draft Withdrawal Agreement that set outestablishes the terms governing the U.K.’s departure including,provides that, among other things, there will be a transition period under which the U.K. will remain a part of the EU customs and regulatory area until December 31, 2020 (which may potentially be extended until December 31, 2022 at the latest). During this time, the U.K. and the EU will negotiate their future trading relationship, which under current U.K. Government policy is anticipated to allow fortake the form of a futurefree trade dealagreement. As a result, there continues to be agreed upon. As the draft Withdrawal Agreement was rejected by the U.K. Parliament on January 15, 2019, there is significant uncertainty about the terms and timing under which the U.K. will leavecontinue to trade with the EU.EU after the end of the transition period, and the date on which these terms will take effect. It is possible that Brexit will result in our U.K. and EU operations becoming subject to materially different, and potentially conflicting, laws, regulations or tariffs, which could require costly new compliance initiatives or changes to legal entity structures or operating practices. Furthermore, inif the event the U.K. leaves the EU with notransition period were to expire without an agreement (a “hard“no-deal Brexit”), there may be additional adverse impacts on immigration and trade between the U.K. and the EU or countries outside the EU. Such impacts may directly increase our costs or could decrease demand for our goods and services by adversely impacting the business of restaurants or other customers in the foodservice distribution industry.


The completion of Brexit could also adversely affect the value of our euro- and pound-denominated assets and obligations. Exchange rates related to the British pound sterling have been more volatile since the U.K. announced it would exit the EU and such volatility may continue in the future. Future fluctuations in the exchange rate between the British pound sterling and the local currencies of our suppliers may have the effect of increasing our cost of goods sold in the U.K., which increases we may not be able to pass on to our customers. Uncertainty surrounding Brexit has contributed to recent fluctuations in the U.K. economy and could experience future disruptions. In addition, Brexit could cause financial and capital markets within and outside the U.K. or the EU to constrict, thereby negatively impacting our ability to finance our business, and could cause a substantial dip in consumer confidence and spending that could negatively impact the foodservice distribution industry. Any one of these impacts could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.


Additionally, the “yellow vest” protests in France against a fuel tax increase, pension reform and the French government have negatively impacted our sales in France over the 2018 year-end holiday period.and may continue to do so. Similarly, future labor disruptions or disputes could disrupt the integration of Brake France and Davigel into Sysco France and our operations in France and the EU generally. In addition, if changes occur in laws and regulations impacting the flow of goods, services and workers in either the U.K or France or in other parts of the EU, with respect to Brexit or otherwise, our European operations could also be negatively impacted.



We may not be able to achieve our three-year financial targets by the end of fiscal year 2020.

In fiscal 2018, we set new three-year financial targets to grow operating income, accelerate earnings per share growth faster than operating income growth and improve return on invested capital. Our ability to meet these financial targets depends largely on our successful execution of our business plan including various related initiatives. There are various risks related to these efforts, including the risk that these efforts may not provide the expected benefits in our anticipated time frame, if at all, and may prove costlier than expected; and the risk of adverse effects to our business, results of operations and liquidity if past and future undertakings, and the associated changes to our business, do not prove to be cost effective or do not result in the cost savings and other benefits at the levels that we anticipate. Our intentions and expectations with regard to the execution of our business plan, and the timing of any related initiatives, are subject to change at any time based on management’s subjective evaluation of our overall business needs. In the third quarter of fiscal 2020, we lowered our fiscal 2018 to fiscal 2020 adjusted operating income growth target from $600 million to approximately $500 million to $525 million. See the discussion in Part I, Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Strategy.” If we are unable to successfully execute our business plan, whether due to the risks and uncertainties discussed in Item 1A of our 2019 Form 10-K and/or Part II, Item 1A of this report, or otherwise, we may be unable to achieve our three-year financial targets.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use ofProceeds


Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities


None




Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities


We made the following share repurchases during the second quarter of fiscal 2019:2020:


ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
 (b) Average Price Paid per Share (c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (d) Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
 Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
Month #1              
September 30 – October 271,569,826
 $71.35
 1,568,432
 
September 29 – October 261,350,171
 $78.82
 1,350,171
 
Month #2              
October 28 – November 242,359,138
 67.48
 2,357,634
 
October 27 – November 231,058,253
 80.17
 1,053,670
 
Month #3              
November 25 – December 294,074,114
 64.84
 4,064,574
 
November 24 – December 281,105,797
 82.13
 1,098,089
 
Totals8,003,078
 $66.90
 7,990,640
 
3,514,221
 $80.27
 3,501,930
 


(1) 
The total number of shares purchased includes 1,394, 1,5040, 4,583 and 9,5407,708 shares tendered by individuals in connection with stock option exercises in Month #1, Month #2 and Month #3, respectively.


We routinely engage in share repurchase programs. In February 2017, our Board of Directors approved a repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of shares of the company’s common stock not to exceed $1.0 billion through the end of fiscal 2019. We executed all $1.0 billion under this authorization through August 2018. In November 2017, our Board of Directors approved a repurchase program to authorize the repurchase of the company’s common stock not to exceed $1.5 billion through the end of fiscal 2020. We executed all $1.5 billion under this authorization through November 2019. In August 2019, our Board of Directors approved a separate repurchase program to authorize the repurchase of the company’s common stock not to exceed $2.5 billion through the end of fiscal 2021. This repurchase program is intended to allow Sysco to continue offsetting dilution resulting from shares issued under the company’s benefit plans and to make opportunistic repurchases. The share repurchase program was approved using a dollar value limit and, therefore, isare not included in the table above for “Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs.”


We repurchased 10.88.1 million shares during the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019,2020 and purchased approximately 569.6 thousand additional shares under our authorization through January 17, 2020, resulting in a remaining authorization under our program of approximately $770.3 million. We purchased 14.2 million shares in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018. We purchased approximately 646,000 additional shares under our authorization through January 18, 2019.$2.3 billion. The number of shares we repurchase during the remainder of fiscal 20192020 will be dependent on many factors, including the level of future stock option exercises, as well as competing uses for available cash.




Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities


None


Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures


Not applicable


Item 5.  Other Information


None


Item 6.  Exhibits


The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index immediately preceding such exhibits, which is incorporated herein by reference,below are filed as a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.



EXHIBIT INDEX
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
10.1†#
10.2†
10.3†
10.4†
10.5†
31.1#
31.2#
32.1#
32.2#
101.SCH#Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL#Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF#Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB#Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE#Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
___________


† Executive Compensation Arrangement pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K
# Filed herewith


SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




  Sysco Corporation
  (Registrant)
   
   
Date: February 4, 20192020By:/s/ THOMAS L. BENÉKEVIN P. HOURICAN
  Thomas L. BenéKevin P. Hourican
  Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
   
Date: February 4, 20192020By:/s/ JOEL T. GRADE
  Joel T. Grade
  Executive Vice President and
  Chief Financial Officer
   
Date: February 4, 20192020By:/s/ ANITA A. ZIELINSKI
  Anita A. Zielinski
  Senior Vice President and
  Chief Accounting Officer


EXHIBIT INDEX
62
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
10.1†
10.2#†
10.3#†
31.1#
31.2#
32.1#
32.2#
101.1#
The following financial information from Sysco Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 29, 2018 filed with the SEC on February 4, 2019, formatted in XBRL includes: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 29, 2018, June 30, 2018 and December 30, 2017, (ii) Consolidated Results of Operations for the thirteen and twenty six week periods ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the thirteen and twenty six week periods ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, (iv) Consolidated Cash Flows for the twenty six week periods ended December 29, 2018 and December 30, 2017, and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
___________
† Executive Compensation Arrangement pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K
# Filed herewith

59