UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________
Form 10-Q
(Mark One) 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberDecember 28, 2019
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 1-6544
________________
syylogoa03.jpg
Sysco Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware74-1648137
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(IRS employer identification number)

1390 Enclave Parkway, Houston, Texas 77077-2099
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code:
(281) 584-1390

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $1.00 Par Value SYY New York Stock Exchange
1.25% Notes due June 2023 SYY 23 New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ    No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes þ    No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated Filer
Non-accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes    No þ

510,226,830508,508,581 shares of common stock were outstanding as of October 18, 2019.January 17, 2020.





TABLE OF CONTENTS

   
 PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATIONPage No.
 PART II – OTHER INFORMATION 
   
 




PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

Sysco Corporation and its Consolidated Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except for share data)
Sep. 28, 2019 Jun. 29, 2019Dec. 28, 2019 Jun. 29, 2019
(unaudited)  (unaudited)  
ASSETS
Current assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$455,482
 $513,460
$524,578
 $513,460
Accounts and notes receivable, less allowances of $49,443 and $28,1764,397,005
 4,181,696
Accounts and notes receivable, less allowances of $71,612 and $28,1764,375,583
 4,181,696
Inventories3,386,808
 3,216,034
3,508,260
 3,216,034
Prepaid expenses and other current assets235,014
 210,582
245,480
 210,582
Income tax receivable9,855
 19,733
7,709
 19,733
Total current assets8,484,164
 8,141,505
8,661,610
 8,141,505
Plant and equipment at cost, less accumulated depreciation4,493,016
 4,501,705
4,593,890
 4,501,705
Other long-term assets      
Goodwill3,871,722
 3,896,226
4,023,639
 3,896,226
Intangibles, less amortization825,287
 857,301
855,489
 857,301
Deferred income taxes98,118
 80,760
117,885
 80,760
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net626,580
 
631,035
 
Other assets557,688
 489,025
488,486
 489,025
Total other long-term assets5,979,395
 5,323,312
6,116,534
 5,323,312
Total assets$18,956,575
 $17,966,522
$19,372,034
 $17,966,522
      
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities      
Notes payable$3,433
 $3,957
$3,507
 $3,957
Accounts payable4,247,276
 4,314,620
4,159,607
 4,314,620
Accrued expenses1,596,925
 1,729,941
1,686,866
 1,729,941
Accrued income taxes96,932
 17,343
187,876
 17,343
Current operating lease liabilities102,544
 
103,963
 
Current maturities of long-term debt54,361
 37,322
790,149
 37,322
Total current liabilities6,101,471
 6,103,183
6,931,968
 6,103,183
Long-term liabilities      
Long-term debt8,637,706
 8,122,058
8,092,914
 8,122,058
Deferred income taxes178,719
 172,232
142,301
 172,232
Long-term operating lease liabilities545,566
 
561,610
 
Other long-term liabilities1,005,337
 1,031,020
1,081,645
 1,031,020
Total long-term liabilities10,367,328
 9,325,310
9,878,470
 9,325,310
Noncontrolling interest33,028
 35,426
34,070
 35,426
Shareholders’ equity      
Preferred stock, par value $1 per share
Authorized 1,500,000 shares, issued none

 

 
Common stock, par value $1 per share
Authorized 2,000,000,000 shares, issued 765,174,900 shares
765,175
 765,175
765,175
 765,175
Paid-in capital1,490,661
 1,457,419
1,526,132
 1,457,419
Retained earnings11,486,833
 11,229,679
11,639,727
 11,229,679
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,675,430) (1,599,729)(1,566,329) (1,599,729)
Treasury stock at cost, 254,310,626 and 252,297,926 shares(9,612,491) (9,349,941)
Treasury stock at cost, 256,332,388 and 252,297,926 shares(9,837,179) (9,349,941)
Total shareholders’ equity2,454,748
 2,502,603
2,527,526
 2,502,603
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$18,956,575
 $17,966,522
$19,372,034
 $17,966,522

Note: The June 29, 2019 balance sheet has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Sysco Corporation and its Consolidated Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)
13-Week Period Ended13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended
Sep. 28, 2019 Sep. 29, 2018Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018
Sales$15,303,005
 $15,215,279
$15,025,042
 $14,765,707
 $30,328,047
 $29,980,986
Cost of sales12,359,635
 12,311,494
12,196,643
 11,993,995
 24,556,278
 24,305,489
Gross profit2,943,370
 2,903,785
2,828,399
 2,771,712
 5,771,769
 5,675,497
Operating expenses2,275,052
 2,275,645
2,275,906
 2,319,817
 4,550,958
 4,595,462
Operating income668,318
 628,140
552,493
 451,895
 1,220,811
 1,080,035
Interest expense83,335
 89,016
76,762
 87,113
 160,097
 176,129
Other (income) expense, net3,112
 1,132
(807) 10,197
 2,305
 11,329
Earnings before income taxes581,871
 537,992
476,538
 354,585
 1,058,409
 892,577
Income taxes128,090
 106,950
93,128
 87,205
 221,218
 194,155
Net earnings$453,781
 $431,042
$383,410
 $267,380
 $837,191
 $698,422
          
Net earnings: 
  
 
  
    
Basic earnings per share$0.88
 $0.83
$0.75
 $0.52
 $1.64
 $1.34
Diluted earnings per share0.87
 0.81
0.74
 0.51
 1.62
 1.33
          
Average shares outstanding513,496,296
 520,856,599
509,984,743
 517,871,328
 511,721,290
 519,363,973
Diluted shares outstanding518,761,456
 529,034,470
515,517,792
 524,600,510
 517,120,395
 526,817,501

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Sysco Corporation and its Consolidated Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
13-Week Period Ended13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended
Sep. 28, 2019 Sep. 29, 2018Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018
Net earnings$453,781
 $431,042
$383,410
 $267,380
 $837,191
 $698,422
Other comprehensive (loss) income:   
Other comprehensive income (loss) :       
Foreign currency translation adjustment(126,159) (24,927)154,955
 (101,533) 28,796
 (126,460)
Items presented net of tax:          
Amortization of cash flow hedges2,155
 2,155
2,155
 2,155
 4,310
 4,310
Change in net investment hedges30,000
 8,588
(41,479) 26,469
 (11,479) 35,057
Change in cash flow hedges9,259
 (3,008)(14,797) (8,784) (5,538) (11,792)
Amortization of prior service cost1,428
 1,600
1,428
 1,600
 2,856
 3,200
Amortization of actuarial loss6,683
 6,529
7,225
 6,529
 13,908
 13,058
Actuarial (loss) gain
 (32,511)
Actuarial loss
 
 
 (32,511)
Change in marketable securities933
 
(386) 
 547
 
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(75,701) (41,574)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)109,101
 (73,564) 33,400
 (115,138)
Comprehensive income$378,080
 $389,468
$492,511
 $193,816
 $870,591
 $583,284

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Sysco Corporation and its Consolidated Subsidiaries
CHANGES IN CONSOLIDATED SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except for share data)

Quarter to Date
        
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Loss
              
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Loss
      
Common Stock 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 Treasury Stock  
Common Stock 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 Treasury Stock  
Shares Amount Amounts
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Loss
Amounts TotalsShares Amount Amounts
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Loss
Amounts Totals
Balance as of June 29, 2019765,174,900
 $765,175
 $1,457,419
 $11,229,679
 $(1,599,729) 252,297,926
) $2,502,603
Balance as of September 28, 2019765,174,900
 $765,175
 $1,490,661
 $11,486,833
 $(1,675,430) 254,310,626
) $2,454,748
Net earnings      453,781
       453,781
      383,410
       383,410
Foreign currency translation adjustment        (126,159)     (126,159)        154,955
     154,955
Amortization of cash flow hedges, net of tax        2,155
     2,155
        2,155
     2,155
Change in cash flow hedges, net of tax        9,259
     9,259
        (14,797)     (14,797)
Change in net investment hedges, net of tax        30,000
     30,000
        (41,479)     (41,479)
Reclassification of pension and other postretirement benefit plans amounts to net earnings, net of tax        8,111
     8,111
        8,653
     8,653
Change in marketable securities, net of tax        933
     933
        (386)     (386)
Adoption of ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), net of tax      1,978
       1,978
Dividends declared ($0.39 per common share)      (198,605)       (198,605)
Dividends declared ($0.45 per common share)      (230,516)       (230,516)
Treasury stock purchases          4,587,397
 (347,867) (347,867)          3,501,930
 (281,081) (281,081)
Share-based compensation awards    33,242
     (2,574,697) 85,317
 118,559
    35,471
     (1,480,168) 56,393
 91,864
Balance as of September 28, 2019765,174,900
 $765,175
 $1,490,661
 $11,486,833
 $(1,675,430) 254,310,626
 $(9,612,491) $2,454,748
Balance as of December 28, 2019765,174,900
 $765,175
 $1,526,132
 $11,639,727
 $(1,566,329) 256,332,388
 $(9,837,179) $2,527,526
                              
        
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Loss
              
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Loss
      
Common Stock 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 Treasury Stock  
Common Stock 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 Treasury Stock  
Shares Amount Amounts
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Loss
Amounts TotalsShares Amount Amounts
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Loss
Amounts Totals
Balance as of June 30, 2018765,174,900
 $765,175
 $1,383,619
 $10,348,628
 $(1,409,269) 244,533,248
) $2,506,957
Balance as of September 29, 2018765,174,900
 $765,175
 $1,438,097
 $10,592,490
 $(1,450,843) 245,025,271
) $2,638,574
Net earnings      431,042
       431,042
      267,380
       267,380
Foreign currency translation adjustment        (24,927)     (24,927)        (101,533)     (101,533)
Amortization of cash flow hedges, net of tax        2,155
     2,155
        2,155
     2,155
Change in cash flow hedges, net of tax        (3,008)     (3,008)        (8,784)     (8,784)
Change in net investment hedges, net of tax        8,588
     8,588
        26,469
     26,469
Reclassification of pension and other postretirement benefit plans amounts to net earnings, net of tax        8,129
     8,129
        8,129
     8,129
Pension funded status adjustment, net of tax        (32,511)     (32,511)
Dividends declared ($0.36 per common share)      (187,180)       (187,180)
Dividends declared ($0.39 per common share)      (205,159)       (205,159)
Treasury stock purchases          2,911,677
 (209,541) (209,541)          8,103,590
 (540,462) (540,462)
Share-based compensation awards    54,478
     (2,419,654) 84,392
 138,870
    27,364
     (1,470,142) 53,503
 80,867
Balance as of September 29, 2018765,174,900
 $765,175
 $1,438,097
 $10,592,490
 $(1,450,843) 245,025,271
 $(8,706,345) $2,638,574
Balance as of December 29, 2018765,174,900
 $765,175
 $1,465,461
 $10,654,711
 $(1,524,407) 251,658,719
 $(9,193,304) $2,167,636



Year to Date
         
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Loss
      
 Common Stock 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
  Treasury Stock  
 Shares Amount    Shares Amounts Totals
Balance as of June 29, 2019765,174,900
 $765,175
 $1,457,419
 $11,229,679
 $(1,599,729) 252,297,926
 $(9,349,941) $2,502,603
Net earnings 
  
  
 837,191
  
  
  
 837,191
Foreign currency translation adjustment 
  
  
  
 28,796
  
  
 28,796
Amortization of cash flow hedges, net of tax 
  
  
  
 4,310
  
  
 4,310
Change in cash flow hedges, net of tax        (5,538)     (5,538)
Change in net investment hedges, net of tax        (11,479)     (11,479)
Reclassification of pension and other postretirement benefit plans amounts to net earnings, net of tax 
  
  
  
 16,764
  
  
 16,764
Change in marketable securities, net of tax        547
     547
Adoption of ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), net of tax      1,978
       1,978
Dividends declared ($0.84 per common share) 
  
  
 (429,121)  
  
  
 (429,121)
Treasury stock purchases          8,089,327
 (628,948) (628,948)
Share-based compensation awards 
  
 68,713
  
  
 (4,054,865) 141,710
 210,423
Balance as of December 28, 2019765,174,900
 $765,175
 $1,526,132
 $11,639,727
 $(1,566,329) 256,332,388
 $(9,837,179) $2,527,526
                
         
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Loss
      
 Common Stock 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
  Treasury Stock  
 Shares Amount    Shares Amounts Totals
Balance as of June 30, 2018765,174,900
 $765,175
 $1,383,619
 $10,348,628
 $(1,409,269) 244,533,248
 $(8,581,196) $2,506,957
Net earnings 
  
  
 698,422
  
  
  
 698,422
Foreign currency translation adjustment 
  
  
  
 (126,460)  
  
 (126,460)
Amortization of cash flow hedges, net of tax 
  
  
  
 4,310
  
  
 4,310
Change in cash flow hedges, net of tax 
  
  
  
 (11,792)  
  
 (11,792)
Change in net investment hedge, net of tax        35,057
     35,057
Reclassification of pension and other postretirement benefit plans amounts to net earnings, net of tax 
  
  
  
 16,258
  
  
 16,258
Dividends declared ($0.75 per common share) 
  
  
 (392,339)  
  
  
 (392,339)
Treasury stock purchases          11,015,267
 (750,003) (750,003)
Share-based compensation awards 
  
 81,842
  
  
 (3,889,796) 137,895
 219,737
Balance as of December 29, 2018765,174,900
 $765,175
 $1,465,461
 $10,654,711
 $(1,524,407) 251,658,719
 $(9,193,304) $2,167,636

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



Sysco Corporation and its Consolidated Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
13-Week Period Ended26-Week Period Ended
Sep. 28, 2019 Sep. 29, 2018Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net earnings$453,781
 $431,042
$837,191
 $698,422
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by operating activities:      
Share-based compensation expense21,386
 29,193
46,644
 54,199
Depreciation and amortization187,405
 187,627
372,416
 392,413
Operating lease asset amortization26,925
 
53,444
 
Amortization of debt issuance and other debt-related costs4,920
 6,170
9,889
 10,814
Deferred income taxes(25,494) (20,249)(75,898) (89,098)
Provision for losses on receivables18,712
 10,464
38,418
 27,647
Other non-cash items2,295
 (3,695)3,239
 411
Additional changes in certain assets and liabilities, net of effect of businesses acquired:      
(Increase) in receivables(236,136) (182,233)(161,158) (137,314)
(Increase) in inventories(186,331) (229,100)(279,403) (204,437)
(Increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets(30,133) (23,540)(38,503) (31,465)
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable(38,894) 78,112
(191,280) 131,715
(Decrease) in accrued expenses(92,661) (111,309)
(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses(49,866) 92,100
(Decrease) in operating lease liabilities(30,597) 
(62,101) 
Increase in accrued income taxes89,467
 100,868
Increase (decrease) in accrued income taxes182,557
 (11,117)
Decrease (increase) in other assets3,141
 (4,261)13,023
 (21,138)
Increase in other long-term liabilities3,793
 2,056
55,857
 4,638
Net cash provided by operating activities171,579
 271,145
754,469
 917,790
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Additions to plant and equipment(175,728) (104,322)(393,379) (223,825)
Proceeds from sales of plant and equipment4,902
 3,839
10,293
 6,901
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(74,814) 
(142,783) 
Purchase of marketable securities(4,002) 
(11,424) 
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities3,018
 
9,038
 
Other investing activities
 912
565
 (88)
Net cash used for investing activities(246,624) (99,571)(527,690) (217,012)
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Bank and commercial paper borrowings (repayments), net533,400
 
Bank and commercial paper borrowings, net721,415
 109,900
Other debt borrowings31,789
 386,142
18,966
 383,163
Other debt repayments(16,139) (8,078)(23,234) (16,617)
Proceeds from stock option exercises85,317
 84,393
141,709
 137,896
Treasury stock purchases(349,314) (204,640)(630,395) (739,205)
Dividends paid(200,037) (187,229)(399,093) (379,216)
Other financing activities(22,311) (2,200)(22,461) (6,653)
Net cash provided by financing activities62,705
 68,388
Net cash used for financing activities(193,093) (510,732)
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(5,485) (2,435)5,565
 (8,904)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(17,825) 237,527
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash39,251
 181,142
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period532,245
 715,844
532,245
 715,844
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$514,420
 $953,371
$571,496
 $896,986
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:      
Cash paid during the period for:      
Interest$84,407
 $81,392
$162,720
 $158,574
Income taxes70,013
 70,675
122,049
 328,574
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Sysco Corporation and its Consolidated Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Unless this Form 10-Q indicates otherwise or the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” “Sysco,” or “the company” as used in this Form 10-Q refer to Sysco Corporation together with its consolidated subsidiaries and divisions.

1.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the company, without audit. The financial statements include consolidated balance sheets, consolidated results of operations, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in consolidated shareholders’ equity and consolidated cash flows. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which consist of normal recurring adjustments, except as otherwise disclosed, necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity for all periods presented have been made.

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 29, 2019. Certain footnote disclosures included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to applicable rules and regulations for interim financial statements.

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

The following table sets forth the company’s reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reportedincluded within the Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows:
Sep. 28, 2019 Sep. 29, 2018Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$455,482
 $790,304
$524,578
 $744,808
Restricted cash (1)
58,938
 163,067
46,918
 152,178
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows$514,420
 $953,371
$571,496
 $896,986


(1) 
Restricted cash primarily represents cash and cash equivalents of Sysco’s wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary, restricted for use to secure the insurer’s obligations for workers’ compensation, general liability and auto liability programs. Restricted cash is located within Other assets in each consolidated balance sheet.

2. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING

Leases

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), specifying the accounting for leases, which supersedes the leases requirements in Topic 840, Leases. The objective of Topic 842 is to establish the principles that lessees and lessors shall apply to report useful information to users of financial statements about the amount and timing of cash flows arising from a lease. The amended guidance requires the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for those leases currently classified as operating leases. In addition, Topic 842 expands the disclosure requirements of lease arrangements. Sysco adopted this ASU and related amendments as of June 30, 2019, the first day of fiscal 2020, under the modified retrospective approach and elected certain practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, including to retain the historical lease classification, as well as relief from separating and allocating consideration across all categories of leases to lease and non-lease components of an agreement. For leases subject to index or rate adjustments, the most current index or rate adjustments were included in the measurement of operating lease obligations at adoption.

The adoption of this ASU and related amendments resulted in Sysco recognizing $647.2 million and $657.9 million of operating lease right-of-use (ROU) assets and operating lease liabilities, respectively, as of June 30, 2019. There were no other significant impacts to the company’s consolidated financial statements. Updated accounting policies and additional lease disclosures as a result of the adoption of this ASU are described in Note 9, “Leases.”



3. REVENUE

The company recognizes revenues when its performance obligations are satisfied in an amount that reflects the consideration Sysco expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for those goods and services. After completion of Sysco’s performance obligations, the company has an unconditional right to consideration as outlined in its contracts with customers. Sysco’s customer receivables will generally be collected in less than 30 days in accordance with the underlying payment terms. Customer receivables, which are included in Accounts and notes receivable, less allowances in the consolidated balance sheet, were $4.1 billion and $3.9 billion as of SeptemberDecember 28, 2019 and June 29, 2019, respectively.

Sysco has certain customer contracts in which upfront monies are paid to its customers. These payments have become industry practice and are not related to financing of the customer’s business. They are not associated with any distinct good or service to be received from the customer and, therefore, are treated as a reduction of transaction prices. All upfront payments are capitalized in Other Assetsassets and amortized over the life of the contract or the expected life of the relationship with the customer on a straight-line basis. As of SeptemberDecember 28, 2019, Sysco’s contract assets were not significant. Sysco has no significant commissions paid that are directly attributable to obtaining a particular contract.

The following tables present our sales disaggregated by reportable segment and sales mix for the company’s principal product categories for the periods presented:

 13-Week Period Ended Sep. 28, 2019 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
 US Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Total US Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Total
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Principal Product Categories                    
Fresh and frozen meats $2,075,300
 $412,155
 $381,377
 $
 $2,868,832
 $2,071,447
 $409,483
 $392,584
 $
 $2,873,514
Canned and dry products 1,898,889
 586,625
 37,190
 
 2,522,704
 1,861,743
 578,998
 38,652
 
 2,479,393
Frozen fruits, vegetables, bakery and other 1,449,218
 552,014
 254,455
 
 2,255,687
 1,459,470
 572,991
 266,540
 
 2,299,001
Dairy products 1,148,381
 312,178
 145,921
 
 1,606,480
 1,139,820
 299,830
 142,967
 
 1,582,617
Poultry 1,090,106
 218,600
 204,269
 
 1,512,975
 1,064,679
 214,781
 200,481
 
 1,479,941
Fresh produce 998,164
 257,758
 60,933
 
 1,316,855
 952,857
 256,183
 59,318
 
 1,268,358
Paper and disposables 719,540
 98,342
 168,436
 17,373
 1,003,691
 689,890
 90,778
 166,313
 15,290
 962,271
Seafood 685,410
 149,590
 24,855
 
 859,855
 601,709
 129,065
 23,383
 
 754,157
Beverage products 290,785
 132,852
 143,679
 24,329
 591,645
 276,626
 130,766
 139,106
 20,912
 567,410
Other (1)
 302,840
 192,274
 25,879
 243,288
 764,281
 295,334
 207,178
 26,549
 229,319
 758,380
Total Sales $10,658,633
 $2,912,388
 $1,446,994
 $284,990
 $15,303,005
 $10,413,575
 $2,890,053
 $1,455,893
 $265,521
 $15,025,042

(1) 
Other sales relate to non-food products, including textiles and amenities for our hotel supply business, equipment and subscription sales for our Sysco Labs business, and other janitorial products, medical supplies and smallwares.



 13-Week Period Ended Sep. 29, 2018 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
 US Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Total US Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Total
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Principal Product Categories                    
Fresh and frozen meats $2,121,517
 $420,456
 $372,334
 $
 $2,914,307
 $2,084,648
 $409,086
 $374,069
 $
 $2,867,803
Canned and dry products 1,852,168
 611,470
 77,621
 
 2,541,259
 1,799,535
 611,609
 66,719
 
 2,477,863
Frozen fruits, vegetables, bakery and other 1,423,386
 628,559
 291,864
 
 2,343,809
 1,417,063
 354,178
 315,129
 
 2,086,370
Dairy products 1,086,404
 318,347
 154,806
 
 1,559,557
 1,041,436
 306,364
 148,103
 
 1,495,903
Poultry 1,026,936
 215,582
 272,061
 
 1,514,579
 1,001,579
 209,542
 208,674
 
 1,419,795
Fresh produce 937,580
 257,544
 64,849
 
 1,259,973
 927,997
 322,020
 57,048
 
 1,307,065
Paper and disposables 710,759
 104,539
 188,616
 16,409
 1,020,323
 681,890
 87,376
 181,896
 14,175
 965,337
Seafood 661,687
 188,436
 25,385
 
 875,508
 581,655
 196,413
 23,451
 
 801,519
Beverage products 290,571
 52,069
 147,294
 23,180
 513,114
 271,182
 161,317
 136,244
 20,422
 589,165
Other (1)
 288,403
 123,948
 26,627
 233,872
 672,850
 280,120
 232,693
 25,274
 216,800
 754,887
Total Sales $10,399,411
 $2,920,950
 $1,621,457
 $273,461
 $15,215,279
 $10,087,105
 $2,890,598
 $1,536,607
 $251,397
 $14,765,707

(1)
Other sales relate to non-food products, including textiles and amenities for our hotel supply business, equipment and subscription sales for our Sysco Labs business, and other janitorial products, medical supplies and smallwares.

  26-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
  US Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Total
  (In thousands)
Principal Product Categories          
Fresh and frozen meats $4,146,747
 $821,638
 $773,962
 $
 $5,742,347
Canned and dry products 3,760,632
 1,165,622
 75,842
 
 5,002,096
Frozen fruits, vegetables, bakery and other 2,908,688
 1,125,005
 520,995
 
 4,554,688
Poultry 2,154,785
 433,381
 404,749
 
 2,992,915
Dairy products 2,288,201
 612,008
 288,888
 
 3,189,097
Fresh produce 1,951,020
 513,941
 120,252
 
 2,585,213
Paper and disposables 1,409,431
 189,120
 334,748
 32,663
 1,965,962
Seafood 1,287,119
 278,656
 48,238
 
 1,614,013
Beverage products 567,412
 263,618
 282,785
 45,240
 1,159,055
Other (1)
 598,173
 399,452
 52,428
 472,608
 1,522,661
Total Sales $21,072,208
 $5,802,441
 $2,902,887
 $550,511
 $30,328,047

(1)
Other sales relate to non-food products, including textiles and amenities for our hotel supply business, equipment and subscription sales for our Sysco Labs business, and other janitorial products, medical supplies and smallwares.



  26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
  US Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Total
  (In thousands)
Principal Product Categories          
Fresh and frozen meats $4,206,167
 $829,542
 $746,401
 $
 $5,782,110
Canned and dry products 3,651,702
 1,223,079
 144,341
 
 5,019,122
Frozen fruits, vegetables, bakery and other 2,840,449
 982,735
 606,995
 
 4,430,179
Poultry 2,028,515
 425,124
 480,735
 
 2,934,374
Dairy products 2,127,840
 624,711
 302,909
 
 3,055,460
Fresh produce 1,865,577
 579,564
 121,897
 
 2,567,038
Paper and disposables 1,392,649
 191,915
 370,512
 30,584
 1,985,660
Seafood 1,243,342
 384,850
 48,835
 
 1,677,027
Beverage products 561,752
 213,388
 283,538
 43,601
 1,102,279
Other (1)
 568,523
 356,640
 51,901
 450,673
 1,427,737
Total Sales $20,486,516
 $5,811,548
 $3,158,064
 $524,858
 $29,980,986

(1) 
Other sales relate to non-food products, including textiles and amenities for our hotel supply business, equipment and subscription sales for our Sysco Labs business, and other janitorial products, medical supplies and smallwares.

4.  ACQUISITIONS

During the first 1326 weeks of fiscal 2020, the company paid cash of $74.8$142.8 million for acquisitions. These acquisitions did not have a material effect on the company’s operating results, cash flows or financial position. Certain acquisitions involve contingent consideration that may include earnout agreements that are typically payable over periods of up to three years in the event that certain operating results are achieved. As of SeptemberDecember 28, 2019, aggregate contingent consideration outstanding was $28.3$35.6 million, of which $21.5$29.0 million was recorded as earnout liabilities. Earnout liabilities are all measured using unobservable inputs that are considered a Level 3 measurement.

5.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., an exit price). The accounting guidance includes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets;
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which include management’s own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk.

Sysco’s policy is to invest in only high-quality investments. Cash equivalents primarily include cash deposits, time deposits, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, high-quality money market funds and all highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less.

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value:

Cash deposits included in cash equivalents are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. These are included within cash equivalents as a Level 1 measurement in the tables below.
Time deposits and commercial paper included in cash equivalents are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. These are included within cash equivalents as a Level 2 measurement in the tables below.


Money market funds are valued at the closing price reported by the fund sponsor from an actively traded exchange. These are included within cash equivalents as Level 1 measurements in the tables below.
Fixed income securities are valued using evaluated bid prices based on a compilation of observable market information or a broker quote in a non-active market. Inputs used vary by type of security, but include spreads, yields, rate benchmarks, rate of prepayment, cash flows, rating changes and collateral performance and type.
The interest rate swap agreements are valued using a swap valuation model that utilizes an income approach using observable market inputs including interest rates, LIBOR swap rates and credit default swap rates.
The foreign currency swap agreements, including cross-currency swaps, are valued using a swap valuation model that utilizes an income approach applying observable market inputs including interest rates, LIBOR swap rates for U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars, pound sterling and euro currencies, and credit default swap rates.
Foreign currency forwards are valued based on exchange rates quoted by domestic and foreign banks for similar instruments.
Fuel swap contracts are valued based on observable market transactions of forward commodity prices.

The fair value of the company’s marketable securities are all measured using inputs that are considered a Level 2 measurement, as they are actively traded and are valued using quoted market prices in active markets. The location and the fair value of the company’s marketable securities in the consolidated balance sheet are disclosed in Note 6, “Marketable Securities.” The fair value of the company’s derivative instruments are all measured using inputs that are considered a Level 2 measurement, as they are not actively traded and are valued using pricing models that use observable market quotations. The location and the fair value of derivative assets and liabilities designated as hedges in the consolidated balance sheet are disclosed in Note 7, “Derivative Financial Instruments.”

The following tables present the company’s assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of SeptemberDecember 28, 2019 and June 29, 2019:
Assets Measured at Fair Value as of Sep. 28, 2019Assets Measured at Fair Value as of Dec. 28, 2019
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 TotalLevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Assets:              
Cash equivalents              
Cash and cash equivalents$108,962
 $1,400
 $
 $110,362
$135,965
 $200
 $
 $136,165
Other assets (1)
58,938
 
 
 58,938
46,918
 
 
 46,918
Total assets at fair value$167,900
 $1,400
 $
 $169,300
$182,883
 $200
 $
 $183,083

(1) 
Represents restricted cash balance recorded within other assets in the consolidated balance sheet.
 Assets Measured at Fair Value as of Jun. 29, 2019
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
 (In thousands)
Assets:       
Cash equivalents       
Cash and cash equivalents$72,824
 $200
 $
 $73,024
Other assets (1)
18,785
 
 
 18,785
Total assets at fair value$91,609
 $200
 $
 $91,809

(1) 
Represents restricted cash balance recorded within other assets in the consolidated balance sheet.

The carrying values of accounts receivable and accounts payable approximated their respective fair values due to their short-term maturities. The fair value of Sysco’s total debt is estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to the company for new debt with the same maturities as existing debt, and is considered a Level 2 measurement. The fair value of total debt was approximately $9.59.6 billion and $8.6 billion as of SeptemberDecember 28, 2019 and June 29, 2019, respectively. The carrying value of total debt was $8.7$8.9 billion and $8.2 billion as of SeptemberDecember 28, 2019 and June 29, 2019, respectively.



6. MARKETABLE SECURITIES

Sysco invests a portion of the assets held by its wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary in a restricted investment portfolio of marketable fixed income securities, which have been classified and accounted for as available-for-sale. The company includes fixed income securities maturing in less than twelve months within Prepaid expenses and other current assets and includes fixed income securities maturing in more than twelve months within Other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The company records the amounts at fair market value, which is determined using quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. Unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss. The following table presents the company’s available-for-sale marketable securities as of SeptemberDecember 28, 2019 and June 29, 2019:

September 28, 2019Dec. 28, 2019
Amortized Cost Basis Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Short-Term Marketable Securities Long-Term Marketable SecuritiesAmortized Cost Basis Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Short-Term Marketable Securities Long-Term Marketable Securities
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Fixed income securities:                      
Corporate bonds$88,505
 $2,067
 $(2) $90,570
 $12,017
 $78,553
$89,872
 $2,122
 $(3) $91,991
 $15,047
 $76,944
Government bonds28,834
 2,695
 
 31,529
 
 31,529
28,768
 2,152
 
 30,920
 
 30,920
Total marketable securities$117,339
 $4,762
 $(2) $122,099
 $12,017
 $110,082
$118,640
 $4,274
 $(3) $122,911
 $15,047
 $107,864
                      
June 29, 2019Jun. 29, 2019
Amortized Cost Basis Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Short-Term Marketable Securities Long-Term Marketable SecuritiesAmortized Cost Basis Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses Fair Value Short-Term Marketable Securities Long-Term Marketable Securities
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Corporate bonds$87,540
 $1,734
 $
 $89,274
 $12,006
 $77,268
$87,540
 $1,734
 $
 $89,274
 $12,006
 $77,268
Government bonds28,900
 1,845
 
 30,745
 
 30,745
28,900
 1,845
 
 30,745
 
 30,745
Total marketable securities$116,440
 $3,579
 $
 $120,019
 $12,006
 $108,013
$116,440
 $3,579
 $
 $120,019
 $12,006
 $108,013


The fixed income securities held at SeptemberDecember 28, 2019 had effective maturities ranging from less than one year to approximately eleven years. There were 0 significant realized gains or losses in marketable securities in the second quarter or the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020.

7.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Sysco uses derivative financial instruments to enact hedging strategies for risk mitigation purposes; however, the company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Hedging strategies are used to manage interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and fuel price risk.

Hedging of interest rate risk

Sysco manages its debt portfolio with interest rate swaps from time to time to achieve an overall desired position of fixed and floating rates.

Hedging of foreign currency risk

Sysco enters into cross-currency swap contracts to hedge the foreign currency transaction risk of certain intercompany loans. There are no credit-risk related contingent features associated with these swaps, which have been designated as cash flow hedges. The company also uses cross-currency swap contracts and euro-bond denominated debt to hedge the foreign currency exposure of our net investment in certain foreign operations. Additionally, Sysco’s operations in Europe have inventory purchases denominated in currencies other than their functional currency, such as the euro, U.S. dollar, Polish zloty and Danish krone. These inventory purchases give rise to foreign currency exposure between the functional currency of each entity and these currencies. The company enters into foreign currency forward swap contracts to sell the applicable entity’s functional currency and buy


currencies matching the inventory purchase, which operate as cash flow hedges of the company’s foreign currency-denominated inventory purchases.



Hedging of fuel price risk

Sysco uses fuel commodity swap contracts to hedge against the risk of the change in the price of diesel on anticipated future purchases. These swaps have been designated as cash flow hedges.

None of the company’s hedging instruments contain credit-risk-related contingent features. Details of outstanding hedging instruments as of SeptemberDecember 28, 2019 are presented below:
Maturity Date of the Hedging Instrument Currency / Unit of Measure Notional Value
    (In millions)
Hedging of interest rate risk    
October 2020 U.S. Dollar 750
July 2021 U.S. Dollar 500
June 2023 Euro 500
March 2025 U.S. Dollar 500
     
Hedging of foreign currency risk    
Various (September(December 30, 2019 to JanuaryApril 2020) Swedish Krona 280281
Various (October 2019(January 2020 to JuneDecember 2020) British Pound Sterling 23
June 2021Canadian Dollar187
July 2021 British Pound Sterling 234
August 2021 British Pound Sterling 466
June 2023 Euro 500
     
Hedging of fuel risk    
Various (September 30,(December 31, 2019 to SeptemberDecember 2020) Gallons 5554




The location and the fair value of derivative instruments designated as hedges in the consolidated balance sheet as of SeptemberDecember 28, 2019 and June 29, 2019 are as follows:
 Derivative Fair Value Derivative Fair Value
Balance Sheet location Sep. 28, 2019 Jun. 29, 2019Balance Sheet location Dec. 28, 2019 Jun. 29, 2019
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Fair Value Hedges:        
Interest rate swapsOther assets $34,208
 $37,396
Interest rate swapsOther assets $44,407
 $37,396
Other current liabilities 2,154
 
Interest rate swapsOther long-term liabilities 6,061
 9,285
Other long-term liabilities 2,836
 9,285
        
Cash Flow Hedges:        
Fuel SwapsOther current assets $16
 $154
Other current assets $4,325
 $154
Foreign currency forwardsOther current assets 275
 624
Other current assets 11
 624
Fuel swapsOther assets 
 136
Other assets 207
 136
Cross currency swapsOther assets 21,046
 8,592
Other assets 
 8,592
Fuel SwapsOther current liabilities 6,262
 6,537
Other current liabilities 278
 6,537
Foreign currency forwardsOther current liabilities 591
 162
Other current liabilities 1,922
 162
Fuel swapsOther long-term liabilities 28
 239
Other long-term liabilities 
 239
Cross currency swapsOther long-term liabilities 1,739
 
        
Net Investment Hedges:        
Foreign currency swapsOther assets $28,171
 $18,614
Other assets $4,250
 $18,614
Foreign currency swapsOther long-term liabilities 
 9,973
Other long-term liabilities 11,894
 9,973




Gains or losses recognized in the consolidated results of operations for cash flow hedging relationships are not significant for each of the periods presented. The location and amount of gains or losses recognized in the consolidated results of operations for fair value hedging relationships for each of the periods, presented on a pretax basis, are as follows:
 13-Week Period Ended Sep. 28, 2019 13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended
 Cost of Sales Operating Expense Interest Expense Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018
 (In thousands)        
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the consolidated results of operations in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded $12,359,635
 $2,275,052
 $83,335
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the consolidated results of operations in which the effects of fair value hedges are recorded $76,762
 $87,113
 $160,097
 $176,129
Gain or (loss) on fair value hedging relationships:              
Interest rate swaps:              
Hedged items (1)
 $
 $
 $(24,736) $(5,350) $(46,919) $(30,086) $(55,506)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments 
 
 8,857
 (9,248) 31,550
 (391) 20,691

(1)
The losses on the fair value hedging relationships associated with the hedged items as disclosed in the table above are comprised of the following components for each of the periods presented:
  13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended
  Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018
Interest expense $(14,560) $(15,669) $(29,117) $(30,783)
Increase (decrease) in fair value of debt (9,210) 31,250
 969
 24,723
Hedged items $(5,350) $(46,919)
$(30,086)
$(55,506)

The hedged total includes interest expense of $14.6 million and change in fair value of debt of $10.2 million.

  13-Week Period Ended Sep. 29, 2018
  Cost of Sales Operating Expense Interest Expense
  (In thousands)
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the consolidated results of operations in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded $12,311,494
 $2,275,645
 $89,016
Gain or (loss) on fair value hedging relationships:      
Interest rate swaps:      
Hedged items (1)
 $
 $
 $(8,588)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments 
 
 (10,859)

(1)
The hedged total includes interest expense of $15.1 million and change in fair value of debt of $6.5 million.



The location and effect of cash flow and net investment hedge accounting on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the 13-week periods ended SeptemberDecember 28, 2019 and SeptemberDecember 29, 2018, presented on a pretax basis, are as follows:
13-Week Period Ended Sep. 28, 201913-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into IncomeAmount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income
(In thousands) (In thousands)(In thousands) (In thousands)
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:      
Fuel swaps$344
 Operating expense $(3,406)$10,345
 Operating expense $(3,213)
Foreign currency contracts12,307
 Cost of sales 2
(29,658) Cost of sales / Other income 3,624
Total$12,651
 $(3,404)$(19,313) $411
      
Derivatives in net investment hedging relationships:      
Foreign currency contracts$20,852
 N/A $
$(34,639) N/A $
Foreign denominated debt21,450
 N/A 
(11,650) N/A 
Total$42,302
 $
$(46,289) $
      
13-Week Period Ended Sep. 29, 201813-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into IncomeAmount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income
(In thousands) (In thousands)(In thousands) (In thousands)
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:      
Fuel swaps$1,026
 Operating expense $4,353
$(36,843) Operating expense $5,040
Foreign currency contracts(4,803) Cost of sales 483
25,463
 Cost of sales / Other income 8
Total$(3,777) $4,836
$(11,380) $5,048
      
Derivatives in net investment hedging relationships:      
Foreign currency contracts$7,228
 N/A $
$27,143
 N/A $
Foreign denominated debt3,950
 N/A 
8,150
 N/A 
Total$11,178
 $
$35,293
 $



The location and effect of cash flow and net investment hedge accounting on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the 26-week periods ended December 28, 2019 and December 29, 2018, presented on a pretax basis, are as follows:
 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
 Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income
 (In thousands)   (In thousands)
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:     
Fuel swaps$10,689
 Operating expense $(6,619)
Foreign currency contracts(17,351) Cost of sales / Other income 3,626
Total$(6,662)   $(2,993)
      
Derivatives in net investment hedging relationships:     
Foreign currency contracts$(13,787) N/A $
Foreign denominated debt9,800
 N/A 
Total$(3,987)   $
      
 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
 Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income
 (In thousands)   (In thousands)
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:     
Fuel swaps$(35,817) Operating expense $9,393
Foreign currency contracts20,660
 Cost of sales / Other income 491
Total$(15,157)   $9,884
      
Derivatives in net investment hedging relationships:     
Foreign currency contracts$34,371
 N/A $
Foreign denominated debt12,100
 N/A 
Total$46,471
   $




The location and carrying amount of hedged liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of SeptemberDecember 28, 2019 are as follows:
Sep. 28, 2019Dec. 28, 2019
Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets (Liabilities) Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustments Included in the Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets (Liabilities)Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets (Liabilities) Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustments Included in the Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets (Liabilities)
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Balance sheet location:      
Current maturities of long-term debt$(749,782) $2,154
Long-term debt$(2,312,113) $(38,795)(1,562,810) (31,739)


The location and carrying amount of hedged liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet as of June 29, 2019 are as follows:
 Jun. 29, 2019
 Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets (Liabilities) Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustments Included in the Carrying Amount of Hedged Assets (Liabilities)
 (In thousands)
Balance sheet location:   
Long-term debt$(2,311,636) $(28,616)


8. DEBT

Sysco has a commercial paper program allowing the company to issue short-term unsecured notes in an aggregate amount not to exceed $2.0 billion. As of SeptemberDecember 28, 2019, there were $665.4$853.3 million in commercial paper issuances outstanding. Any outstanding amounts are classified within long-term debt, as the program is supported by a long-term revolving credit facility. During the first 1326 weeks of fiscal 2020, aggregate outstanding commercial paper issuances and short-term bank borrowings ranged from approximately $208.9 million to approximately $911.3 million.$1.2 billion.

9. LEASES

Sysco leases certain of its distribution and warehouse facilities, office facilities, fleet vehicles, and office and warehouse equipment. The company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception and recognizes a finance or operating lease liability and ROU asset in the consolidated balance sheets if a lease exists. Lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. If the borrowing rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable, Sysco uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of future payments.

The lease term is defined as the noncancelable period of the lease plus any options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the company will exercise one of these options. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded in Sysco’s consolidated balance sheets, and the company recognizes expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate, such as insurance and property taxes, are excluded from the measurement of the lease liability and are recognized as variable lease cost when the obligation for that payment is incurred. For leases in which the lease and non-lease components have been combined, the variable lease expense includes expenses such as common area maintenance, utilities, and repairs and maintenance. Sysco’s leases do not contain significant residual value guarantees and do not impose significant restrictions or covenants.



The following table presents the location of the finance lease ROU assets and lease liabilities in the company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at SeptemberDecember 28, 2019:

 Consolidated Balance Sheet Location September 28, 2019 Consolidated Balance Sheet Location Dec. 28, 2019
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Finance lease right-of-use assets Plant and equipment at cost, less accumulated depreciation $92,052
 Plant and equipment at cost, less accumulated depreciation $98,006
Current finance lease liabilities Current maturities of long-term debt 27,300
 Current maturities of long-term debt 30,280
Long-term finance lease liabilities Long-term debt 69,213
 Long-term debt 72,176


The following table presents lease costs for each of the 13-week periodpresented periods ended SeptemberDecember 28, 2019:
 Consolidated Results of Operations Location 13-Week Period Ended Sep. 28, 2019 Consolidated Results of Operations Location 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Operating lease cost Operating expenses $30,425
 Operating expenses $31,917
 $62,342
Financing lease cost:      
Amortization of right-of-use assets Operating expenses 8,613
 Operating expenses 10,343
 18,956
Interest on lease obligations Interest expense 1,182
 Interest expense 1,227
 2,409
Variable lease cost Operating expenses 468
 Operating expenses 5,979
 6,447
Short-term lease cost Operating expenses 2,896
 Operating expenses 3,274
 6,170
Net lease cost $43,584
 $52,740
 $96,324


Future minimum lease obligations under existing noncancelable operating and finance lease agreements by fiscal year as of SeptemberDecember 28, 2019 are as follows:
 Operating Leases Finance Leases Operating Leases Finance Leases
 (In thousands) (In thousands)
Remainder of fiscal 2020 $88,622
 $24,112
 $60,961
 $18,004
2021 109,589
 27,829
 114,626
 32,199
2022 84,288
 20,370
 88,350
 23,470
2023 68,088
 14,046
 72,233
 16,784
2024 46,874
 8,912
 50,433
 10,398
2025 43,721
 5,742
 44,622
 5,977
Thereafter 322,335
 6,378
 314,928
 5,828
Total undiscounted lease obligations 763,517
 107,389
 746,153
 112,660
Less imputed interest (115,407) (10,876) (80,580) (10,204)
Present value of lease obligations $648,110
 $96,513
 $665,573
 $102,456






Other information related to lease agreements was as follows:
 13-Week Period Ended Sep. 28, 2019 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
Cash Paid For Amounts Included In Measurement of Liabilities: (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Operating cash flows for operating leases $30,597
 $62,101
Operating cash flows for financing leases 1,182
 2,409
Financing cash flows for financing leases 7,232
 16,634
    
Supplemental Non-cash Information on Lease Liabilities:    
Assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations $5,781
 $29,249
Assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations 1,553
 9,700
    
Lease Term and Discount Rate:    
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):    
Operating leases 11.35 years
 11.49 years
Financing leases 4.34 years
 4.11 years
Weighted-average discount rate:    
Operating leases 2.39% 2.44%
Financing leases 4.96% 4.67%


10.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
13-Week Period Ended13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended
Sep. 28, 2019 Sep. 29, 2018Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018
(In thousands, except for share
and per share data)
(In thousands, except for share
and per share data)
 (In thousands, except for share
and per share data)
Numerator:          
Net earnings$453,781
 $431,042
$383,410
 $267,380
 $837,191
 $698,422
Denominator:          
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding513,496,296
 520,856,599
509,984,743
 517,871,328
 511,721,290
 519,363,973
Dilutive effect of share-based awards5,265,160
 8,177,871
5,533,049
 6,729,182
 5,399,105
 7,453,528
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding518,761,456
 529,034,470
515,517,792
 524,600,510
 517,120,395
 526,817,501
Basic earnings per share$0.88
 $0.83
$0.75
 $0.52
 $1.64
 $1.34
Diluted earnings per share$0.87
 $0.81
$0.74
 $0.51
 $1.62
 $1.33


The number of securities that were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation because the effect would have been anti-dilutive was approximately 3,321,0002,947,000 and 1,067,0002,565,000 for the second quarters of fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019, respectively. The number of securities that were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation because the effect would have been anti-dilutive was approximately 3,134,000 and 3,630,000 for the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019, respectively.

11.  OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Comprehensive income is net earnings plus certain other items that are recorded directly to shareholders’ equity, such as foreign currency translation adjustment, amounts related to cash flow hedging arrangements, certain amounts related to pension and other postretirement plans and changes in marketable securities. Comprehensive income was $378.1$492.5 million and $389.5$193.8 million for the second quarters of fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019, respectively. Comprehensive income was $870.6 million and $583.3 million for the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019, respectively.



A summary of the components of other comprehensive income (loss) and the related tax effects for each of the periods presented is as follows:
  13-Week Period Ended Sep. 28, 2019  13-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
Location of
Expense (Income) Recognized in
Net Earnings
 Before Tax
Amount
 Tax Net of Tax
Amount
Location of
Expense (Income) Recognized in
Net Earnings
 Before Tax
Amount
 Tax Net of Tax
Amount
  (In thousands)  (In thousands)
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans:   
  
  
   
  
  
Reclassification adjustments:            
Amortization of prior service costOther expense, net $1,905
 $477
 $1,428
Other expense, net $1,905
 $477
 $1,428
Amortization of actuarial loss, netOther expense, net 8,942
 2,259
 6,683
Other expense, net 9,630
 2,405
 7,225
Total reclassification adjustments 10,847
 2,736
 8,111
 11,535
 2,882
 8,653
Foreign currency translation:            
Foreign currency translation adjustmentN/A (126,159) 
 (126,159)N/A 154,955
 
 154,955
Marketable securities:            
Change in marketable securities (1)
N/A 1,181
 248
 933
N/A (489) (103) (386)
Hedging instruments:            
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments:            
Change in cash flow hedges
Operating expenses (2)
 12,651
 3,392
 9,259
Operating expenses (2)
 (19,313) (4,516) (14,797)
Change in net investment hedgesN/A 42,302
 12,302
 30,000
N/A (46,289) (4,810) (41,479)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments 54,953
 15,694
 39,259
 (65,602) (9,326) (56,276)
Reclassification adjustments:              
Amortization of cash flow hedgesInterest expense 2,874
 719
 2,155
Interest expense 2,874
 719
 2,155
Total other comprehensive (loss) income $(56,304) $19,397
 $(75,701) $103,273
 $(5,828) $109,101

(1)
Realized gains or losses on marketable securities are presented within Other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Results of Operations; however, there were no significant gains or losses realized in the second quarter of fiscal 2020.

(2)
Amount partially impacts operating expense for fuel swaps accounted for as cash flow hedges.



   13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
 
Location of
Expense (Income) Recognized in
Net Earnings
 Before Tax
Amount
 Tax Net of Tax
Amount
   (In thousands)
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans:   
  
  
Reclassification adjustments:   
  
  
Amortization of prior service costOther expense, net $2,133
 $533
 $1,600
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain), netOther expense, net 8,706
 2,177
 6,529
Total reclassification adjustments  10,839
 2,710
 8,129
Foreign currency translation:       
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
   reclassification adjustments:
       
Foreign currency translation adjustmentN/A (101,533) 
 (101,533)
Hedging instruments:       
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments:       
Change in cash flow hedges
Operating expenses (1)
 (11,380) (2,596) (8,784)
Change in net investment hedgesN/A 35,293
 8,824
 26,469
Total other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments  23,913
 6,228
 17,685
Reclassification adjustments:       
Amortization of cash flow hedgesInterest expense 2,873
 718
 2,155
Total other comprehensive (loss) income  $(63,908) $9,656
 $(73,564)

(1)
Amount partially impacts operating expense for fuel swaps accounted for as cash flow hedges.



   26-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
 Location of
Expense (Income) Recognized in
Net Earnings
 Before Tax
Amount
 Tax Net of Tax
Amount
   (In thousands)
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans:   
  
  
Reclassification adjustments:       
Amortization of prior service costOther expense, net $3,810
 $954
 $2,856
Amortization of actuarial loss, netOther expense, net 18,572
 4,664
 13,908
Total reclassification adjustments  22,382
 5,618
 16,764
Foreign currency translation:       
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments:       
Foreign currency translation adjustmentN/A 28,796
 
 28,796
Marketable securities:       
Change in marketable securities (1)
N/A 692
 145
 547
Hedging instruments:       
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments:       
Change in cash flow hedges
Operating expenses (2)
 (6,662) (1,124) (5,538)
Change in net investment hedgesN/A (3,987) 7,492
 (11,479)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments  (10,649) 6,368
 (17,017)
Reclassification adjustments:       
Amortization of cash flow hedgesInterest expense 5,748
 1,438
 4,310
Total other comprehensive (loss) income  $46,969
 $13,569
 $33,400

(1) 
Realized gains or losses on marketable securities are presented within Other (income) expense, net in the Consolidated Results of Operations; however, there were no significant gains or losses realized in the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020.

(2) 
Amount partially impacts operating expense for fuel swaps accounted for as cash flow hedges.





  13-Week Period Ended Sep. 29, 2018  26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
Location of
Expense (Income) Recognized in
Net Earnings
 Before Tax
Amount
 Tax Net of Tax
Amount
Location of
Expense (Income) Recognized in
Net Earnings
 Before Tax
Amount
 Tax Net of Tax
Amount
  (In thousands)  (In thousands)
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans:   
  
  
   
  
  
Other comprehensive income before reclassification adjustments:            
Net actuarial (loss) gain, arising in the current year $(36,891) $(4,380) $(32,511)
Net actuarial (loss) gain, net arising in the current year $(36,891) $(4,380) $(32,511)
Reclassification adjustments:   
  
  
   
  
  
Amortization of prior service costOther expense, net 2,133
 533
 1,600
Other expense, net 4,266
 1,066
 3,200
Amortization of actuarial loss (gain), netOther expense, net 8,706
 2,177
 6,529
Other expense, net 17,412
 4,354
 13,058
Total reclassification adjustments 10,839
 2,710
 8,129
 21,678
 5,420
 16,258
Foreign currency translation:            
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassification adjustments:
      
Foreign currency translation adjustmentN/A (24,927) 
 (24,927)N/A (126,460) 
 (126,460)
Hedging instruments:            
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments:            
Change in cash flow hedges
Operating expenses (1)
 (3,777) (769) (3,008)
Operating expenses (1)
 (15,157) (3,365) (11,792)
Change in net investment hedgesN/A 11,178
 2,590
 8,588
N/A 46,471
 11,414
 35,057
Total other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification adjustments 7,401
 1,821
 5,580
 31,314
 8,049
 23,265
Reclassification adjustments:            
Amortization of cash flow hedgesInterest expense 2,873
 718
 2,155
Interest expense 5,746
 1,436
 4,310
Total other comprehensive income (loss) $(40,705) $869
 $(41,574)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income $(104,613) $10,525
 $(115,138)

(1) 
Amount partially impacts operating expense for fuel swaps accounted for as cash flow hedges.



The following tables provide a summary of the changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for the periods presented:
13-Week Period Ended Sep. 28, 201926-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans,
net of tax
 Foreign Currency Translation Hedging,
net of tax
 
Marketable Securities,
net of tax
 TotalPension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans,
net of tax
 Foreign Currency Translation Hedging,
net of tax
 
Marketable Securities,
net of tax
 Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Balance as of Jun. 29, 2019$(1,217,617) $(290,169) $(94,770) $2,827
 $(1,599,729)$(1,217,617) $(290,169) $(94,770) $2,827
 $(1,599,729)
Equity adjustment from foreign currency translation
 (126,159) 
 
 (126,159)
 28,796
 
 
 28,796
Amortization of cash flow hedges
 
 2,155
 
 2,155

 
 4,310
 
 4,310
Change in net investment hedges
 
 30,000
 
 30,000

 
 (11,479) 
 (11,479)
Change in cash flow hedge
 
 9,259
 
 9,259

 
 (5,538) 
 (5,538)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost1,428
 
 
 
 1,428
2,856
 
 
 
 2,856
Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial losses6,683
 
 
 
 6,683
13,908
 
 
 
 13,908
Change in marketable securities
 
 
 933
 933

 
 
 547
 547
Balance as of Sep. 28, 2019$(1,209,506) $(416,328) $(53,356) $3,760
 $(1,675,430)
Balance as of Dec. 28, 2019$(1,200,853) $(261,373) $(107,477) $3,374
 $(1,566,329)



13-Week Period Ended Sep. 29, 201826-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans,
net of tax
 Foreign Currency Translation Hedging,
net of tax
 TotalPension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans,
net of tax
 Foreign Currency Translation Hedging,
net of tax
 Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Balance as of Jun. 30, 2018$(1,095,059) $(171,043) $(143,167) $(1,409,269)$(1,095,059) $(171,043) $(143,167) $(1,409,269)
Equity adjustment from foreign currency translation
 (24,927) 
 (24,927)
 (126,460) 
 (126,460)
Amortization of cash flow hedges
 
 2,155
 2,155

 
 4,310
 4,310
Change in net investment hedges
 
 8,588
 8,588

 
 35,057
 35,057
Change in cash flow hedges
 
 (3,008) (3,008)
 
 (11,792) (11,792)
Net actuarial loss(32,511) 
 
 (32,511)(32,511) 
 
 (32,511)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost1,600
 
 
 1,600
3,200
 
 
 3,200
Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial losses6,529
 
 
 6,529
13,058
 
 
 13,058
Balance as of Sep. 29, 2018$(1,119,441) $(195,970) $(135,432) $(1,450,843)
Balance as of Dec. 29, 2018$(1,111,312) $(297,503) $(115,592) $(1,524,407)


12.  SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Sysco provides compensation benefits to employees under several share-based payment arrangements, including various long-term employee stock incentive plans and the 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP).

Stock Incentive Plans

In the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, options to purchase 2,291,0852,465,089 shares were granted to employees. The fair value of each option award is estimated as of the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The weighted average grant-date fair value per option granted during the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 was $10.40.$10.53.

In the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, 512,765537,275 performance share units (PSUs) were granted to employees. Based on the jurisdiction in which the employee resides, some of these PSUs were granted with forfeitable dividend equivalents. The fair value of each PSU award granted with a dividend equivalent is based on the company’s stock price as of the date of grant. For PSUs granted without dividend equivalents, the fair value was reduced by the present value of expected dividends during the vesting period. The weighted average grant-date fair value per PSU granted during the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 was $72.66.$73.02. The PSUs will convert into shares of Sysco common stock at the end of the performance period based on financial performance targets consisting of Sysco’s adjusted earnings per share compound annual growth rate and adjusted return on invested capital.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Plan participants purchased 240,802510,197 shares of common stock under the Sysco ESPP during the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020. The weighted average fair value per employee stock purchase right issued pursuant to the ESPP was $10.61$11.30 during the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020. The fair value of each stock purchase right is estimated as the difference between the stock price at the date of issuance and the employee purchase price.

All Share-Based Payment Arrangements

The total share-based compensation cost that has been recognized in results of operations was $21.4$46.6 million and $29.2$54.2 million for the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019, respectively.

As of SeptemberDecember 28, 2019, there was $136.8$121.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based compensation arrangements. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.061.92 years.



13.  INCOME TAXES

Effective Tax Rate

The effective tax rates for the second quarter and first quarters26 weeks of fiscal 2020 were 19.54% and 2019 were 22.01% and 19.88%20.90%, respectively. As compared to the company’s statutory tax rate, the lower effective tax rate for the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 was primarily due to the favorable impact of excess tax benefits of equity-based compensation that totaled $15.7 million.$11.8 million and $27.5 million, respectively. The lowereffective tax rates for the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019 were 24.59% and 21.75%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2019 wasis primarily due to lower tax rates enacted from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Tax Act), the favorable impact of excess tax benefits of equity-based compensation that totaled $14.3$7.6 million, and the releaseunfavorable impact of $11.9 million attributable to finalizing accounting with regard to certain tax contingencies due toprovisions of the lapse of statutes of limitations.Tax Act.

Uncertain Tax Positions

As of SeptemberDecember 28, 2019, the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefit and related accrued interest was $23.9 million and $3.8$4.2 million, respectively. It is reasonably possible that the amount of the unrecognized tax benefit with respect to certain of the company’s unrecognized tax positions will increase or decrease in the next twelve months. At this time, an estimate of the range of the reasonably possible change cannot be made.

Other

The determination of the company’s provision for income taxes requires judgment, the use of estimates and the interpretation and application of complex tax laws. The company’s provision for income taxes reflects a combination of income earned and taxed in the various U.S. federal and state, as well as foreign, jurisdictions. Jurisdictional tax law changes, increases or decreases in permanent differences between book and tax items, accruals or adjustments of accruals for unrecognized tax benefits or valuation allowances, and the company’s change in the mix of earnings from these taxing jurisdictions all affect the overall effective tax rate.

14.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Proceedings

Sysco is engaged in various legal proceedings that have arisen but have not been fully adjudicated. The likelihood of loss for these legal proceedings, based on definitions within contingency accounting literature, ranges from remote to reasonably possible to probable. When probable and reasonably estimable, the losses have been accrued. Although the final results of legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, based on estimates of the range of potential losses associated with these matters, management does not believe the ultimate resolution of these proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect upon the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the company.

15.  BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

The company has aggregated certain of its operating segments into 3 reportable segments. “Other” financial information is attributable to the company’s other operating segments that do not meet the quantitative disclosure thresholds.

U.S. Foodservice Operations - primarily includes U.S. Broadline operations, which distribute a full line of food products including custom-cut meat, seafood, specialty produce, specialty imports and a wide variety of non-food products;
International Foodservice Operations - primarily includes operations that the company has grouped into Canada, Latin America and Europe, which distribute a full line of food products and a wide variety of non-food products. Latin America primarily consists of operations in Bahamas, Mexico, Costa Rica and Panama, as well as our operations that distribute to international customers. Our European operations primarily consist of operations in the United Kingdom, France, Ireland and Sweden;
SYGMA - our U.S. customized distribution subsidiary; and
Other - primarily our hotel supply operations and Sysco Labs, which includes our suite of technology solutions that help support the business needs of our customers and provide support for some of our business technology needs.



The accounting policies for the segments are the same as those disclosed by Sysco for its consolidated financial statements. Corporate expenses generally include all expenses of the corporate office and Sysco’s shared services center. These expenses also include all share-based compensation costs.



The following tables set forth certain financial information for Sysco’s reportable business segments. Sysco reclassified prior year amounts to conform to the current year presentation of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs in accordance with ASU 2017-07.

13-Week Period Ended13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended
Sep. 28, 2019 Sep. 29, 2018Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018
Sales:(In thousands)(In thousands) (In thousands)
U.S. Foodservice Operations$10,658,633
 $10,399,411
$10,413,575
 $10,087,105
 $21,072,208
 $20,486,516
International Foodservice Operations2,912,388
 2,920,950
2,890,053
 2,890,598
 5,802,441
 5,811,548
SYGMA1,446,994
 1,621,457
1,455,893
 1,536,607
 2,902,887
 3,158,064
Other284,990
 273,461
265,521
 251,397
 550,511
 524,858
Total$15,303,005
 $15,215,279
$15,025,042
 $14,765,707
 $30,328,047
 $29,980,986
          
13-Week Period Ended13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended
Sep. 28, 2019 Sep. 29, 2018Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018
Operating income:(In thousands)(In thousands) (In thousands)
U.S. Foodservice Operations$861,406
 $815,758
$768,777
 $737,477
 $1,630,183
 $1,553,235
International Foodservice Operations54,800
 66,772
34,881
 (14,917) 89,681
 51,855
SYGMA7,570
 2,431
9,861
 3,114
 17,431
 5,545
Other10,137
 10,335
9,403
 5,718
 19,540
 16,053
Total segments933,913
 895,296
822,922
 731,392
 1,756,835
 1,626,688
Corporate(265,595) (267,156)(270,429) (279,497) (536,024) (546,653)
Total operating income668,318
 628,140
552,493
 451,895
 1,220,811
 1,080,035
Interest expense83,335
 89,016
76,762
 87,113
 160,097
 176,129
Other expense (income), net3,112
 1,132
(807) 10,197
 2,305
 11,329
Earnings before income taxes$581,871
 $537,992
$476,538
 $354,585
 $1,058,409
 $892,577


16.  SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR INFORMATION - SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES

On January 19, 2011, the wholly owned U.S. Broadline subsidiaries of Sysco Corporation at that time entered into full and unconditional guarantees of all outstanding senior notes and debentures of Sysco Corporation. All subsequent issuances of senior notes and debentures in the U.S. have also been guaranteed by these subsidiaries. As of SeptemberDecember 28, 2019, Sysco had a total of $7.5 billion in senior notes and debentures that was covered by these guarantees.

All subsidiary guarantors are 100% owned by the parent company, all guarantees are full and unconditional, and all guarantees are joint and several, except that the guarantee of any subsidiary guarantor with respect to a series of senior notes or debentures may be released under certain customary circumstances. If we exercise our defeasance option with respect to the senior notes or debentures of any series, then any subsidiary guarantor effectively will be released with respect to that series. Further, each subsidiary guarantee will remain in full force and effect until the earliest to occur of the date, if any, on which (1) the applicable subsidiary guarantor shall consolidate with or merge into Sysco Corporation or any successor of Sysco Corporation or (2) Sysco Corporation or any successor of Sysco Corporation consolidates with or merges into the applicable subsidiary guarantor.



The following condensed consolidating financial statements present separately the financial position, comprehensive income and cash flows of the parent issuer (Sysco Corporation), the guarantors (certain of the company’s U.S. Broadline subsidiaries), and all other non-guarantor subsidiaries of Sysco (Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries) on a combined basis with eliminating entries.
Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
Sep. 28, 2019Dec. 28, 2019
Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Totals
Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Totals
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Current assets$172,317
 $4,548,019
 $3,763,828
 $
 $8,484,164
$123,848
 $4,414,664
 $4,123,098
 $
 $8,661,610
Intercompany receivables6,517,293
 148,589
 3,229,688
 (9,895,570) 
6,545,764
 102,177
 3,675,995
 (10,323,936) 
Investment in subsidiaries5,305,887
 
 1,255,862
 (6,561,749) 
5,877,563
 
 1,244,417
 (7,121,980) 
Plant and equipment, net242,040
 2,184,301
 2,066,675
 
 4,493,016
235,093
 2,220,719
 2,138,078
 
 4,593,890
Other assets817,530
 729,136
 4,974,095
 (541,366) 5,979,395
820,636
 728,806
 5,134,269
 (567,177) 6,116,534
Total assets$13,055,067
 $7,610,045
 $15,290,148
 $(16,998,685) $18,956,575
$13,602,904
 $7,466,366
 $16,315,857
 $(18,013,093) $19,372,034
Current liabilities$443,234
 $1,061,795
 $4,596,442
 $
 $6,101,471
$1,371,102
 $923,600
 $4,637,266
 $
 $6,931,968
Intercompany payables1,307,665
 3,261,317
 5,326,588
 (9,895,570) 
1,364,060
 3,284,353
 5,675,523
 (10,323,936) 
Long-term debt8,192,123
 10,747
 434,836
 
 8,637,706
7,636,689
 9,557
 446,668
 
 8,092,914
Other liabilities657,297
 551,789
 1,061,902
 (541,366) 1,729,622
703,527
 550,395
 1,098,811
 (567,177) 1,785,556
Noncontrolling interest
 
 33,028
 
 33,028

 
 34,070
 
 34,070
Shareholders’ equity2,454,748
 2,724,397
 3,837,352
 (6,561,749) 2,454,748
2,527,526
 2,698,461
 4,423,519
 (7,121,980) 2,527,526
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$13,055,067
 $7,610,045
 $15,290,148
 $(16,998,685) $18,956,575
$13,602,904
 $7,466,366
 $16,315,857
 $(18,013,093) $19,372,034

 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
 Jun. 29, 2019
 Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Totals
 (In thousands)
Current assets$121,993
 $4,195,543
 $3,823,969
 $
 $8,141,505
Intercompany receivables6,162,303
 30,469
 3,220,237
 (9,413,009) 
Investment in subsidiaries4,680,530
 
 1,126,315
 (5,806,845) 
Plant and equipment, net252,101
 2,162,668
 2,086,936
 
 4,501,705
Other assets787,986
 718,600
 4,372,725
 (555,999) 5,323,312
Total assets$12,004,913
 $7,107,280
 $14,630,182
 $(15,775,853) $17,966,522
Current liabilities$465,101
 $1,018,650
 $4,619,432
 $
 $6,103,183
Intercompany payables686,116
 3,443,182
 5,283,711
 (9,413,009) 
Long-term debt7,668,314
 7,938
 445,806
 
 8,122,058
Other liabilities682,779
 545,391
 531,081
 (555,999) 1,203,252
Noncontrolling interest
 
 35,426
 
 35,426
Shareholders’ equity2,502,603
 2,092,119
 3,714,726
 (5,806,845) 2,502,603
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$12,004,913
 $7,107,280
 $14,630,182
 $(15,775,853) $17,966,522



Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive IncomeCondensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the 13-Week Period Ended Sep. 28, 2019For the 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Totals
Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Totals
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Sales$
 $9,810,408
 $6,043,288
 $(550,691) $15,303,005
$
 $9,489,129
 $6,135,069
��$(599,156) $15,025,042
Cost of sales
 7,910,440
 4,999,886
 (550,691) 12,359,635

 7,712,606
 5,083,193
 (599,156) 12,196,643
Gross profit
 1,899,968
 1,043,402
 
 2,943,370

 1,776,523
 1,051,876
 
 2,828,399
Operating expenses198,840
 1,075,837
 1,000,375
 
 2,275,052
206,921
 1,053,004
 1,015,981
 
 2,275,906
Operating income (loss)(198,840) 824,131
 43,027
 
 668,318
(206,921) 723,519
 35,895
 
 552,493
Interest expense (income) (1)
107,336
 (20,528) (3,473) 
 83,335
110,821
 (23,993) (10,066) 
 76,762
Other expense (income), net7,053
 (167) (3,774) 
 3,112
(612) (183) (12) 
 (807)
Earnings (losses) before income taxes(313,229) 844,826
 50,274
 
 581,871
(317,130) 747,695
 45,973
 
 476,538
Income tax (benefit) provision(98,500) 212,546
 14,044
 
 128,090
(106,906) 188,909
 11,125
 
 93,128
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries668,510
 
 129,548
 (798,058) 
593,634
 
 113,153
 (706,787) 
Net earnings453,781
 632,280
 165,778
 (798,058) 453,781
383,410
 558,786
 148,001
 (706,787) 383,410
Other comprehensive income (loss)(75,701) 
 (126,159) 126,159
 (75,701)109,101
 
 154,955
 (154,955) 109,101
Comprehensive income$378,080
 $632,280
 $39,619
 $(671,899) $378,080
$492,511
 $558,786
 $302,956
 $(861,742) $492,511
 

(1) 
Interest expense (income) includes $20.5$24.0 million of intercompany interest income, net, for certain of the U.S. Broadline subsidiaries, which is intercompany interest expense for Sysco Corporation for the firstsecond quarter ended SeptemberDecember 28, 2019. There is an immaterial amount of intercompany interest expense related to Sysco Corporation for the Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive IncomeCondensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the 13-Week Period Ended Sep. 29, 2018For the 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Totals
Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Totals
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Sales$
 $9,479,806
 $6,234,158
 $(498,685) $15,215,279
$
 $9,101,114
 $6,329,665
 $(665,072) $14,765,707
Cost of sales
 7,660,101
 5,150,078
 (498,685) 12,311,494

 7,381,785
 5,277,282
 (665,072) 11,993,995
Gross profit
 1,819,705
 1,084,080
 
 2,903,785

 1,719,329
 1,052,383
 
 2,771,712
Operating expenses220,281
 1,052,350
 1,003,014
 
 2,275,645
232,621
 1,035,676
 1,051,520
 
 2,319,817
Operating income (loss)(220,281) 767,355
 81,066
 
 628,140
(232,621) 683,653
 863
 
 451,895
Interest expense (income) (1)
41,413
 (21,538) 69,141
 
 89,016
63,491
 (8,920) 32,542
 
 87,113
Other expense (income), net6,600
 (54) (5,414) 
 1,132
3,772
 (86) 6,511
 
 10,197
Earnings (losses) before income taxes(268,294) 788,947
 17,339
 
 537,992
(299,884) 692,659
 (38,190) 
 354,585
Income tax (benefit) provision(93,587) 196,445
 4,092
 
 106,950
(73,057) 170,960
 (10,698) 
 87,205
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries605,750
 
 94,341
 (700,091) 
494,207
 
 128,030
 (622,237) 
Net earnings431,043
 592,502
 107,588
 (700,091) 431,042
267,380
 521,699
 100,538
 (622,237) 267,380
Other comprehensive income (loss)(41,574) 
 (24,927) 24,927
 (41,574)(73,564) 
 (101,533) 101,533
 (73,564)
Comprehensive income$389,469
 $592,502
 $82,661
 $(675,164) $389,468
$193,816
 $521,699
 $(995) $(520,704) $193,816

(1) 
Interest expense (income) includes $21.5$8.9 million of intercompany interest income, net, for certain of the U.S. Broadline subsidiaries, which is intercompany interest expense for Sysco Corporation for the firstsecond quarter ended SeptemberDecember 29, 2018. There is an immaterial amount of intercompany interest expense related to Sysco Corporation for the Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries.



 Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows
 For the 13-Week Period Ended Sep. 28, 2019
 Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Elimination (1)
 Consolidated
Totals
 (In thousands)
Cash flows provided by (used for):         
Operating activities$11,776
 $69,098
 $90,705
 $
 $171,579
Investing activities(49,434) (85,903) (128,923) 17,636
 (246,624)
Financing activities109,226
 742
 (29,627) (17,636) 62,705
Effect of exchange rates on cash
 
 (5,485) 
 (5,485)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash71,568
 (16,063) (73,330) 
 (17,825)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of period29,868
 117,643
 384,734
 
 532,245
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of period$101,436
 $101,580
 $311,404
 $
 $514,420
 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
 For the 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
 Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Totals
 (In thousands)
Sales$
 $19,299,537
 $12,178,357
 $(1,149,847) $30,328,047
Cost of sales
 15,623,046
 10,083,079
 (1,149,847) 24,556,278
Gross profit
 3,676,491
 2,095,278
 
 5,771,769
Operating expenses405,761
 2,128,841
 2,016,356
 
 4,550,958
Operating income (loss)(405,761) 1,547,650
 78,922
 
 1,220,811
Interest expense (income) (1)
218,157
 (44,521) (13,539) 
 160,097
Other expense (income), net6,441
 (350) (3,786) 
 2,305
Earnings (losses) before income taxes(630,359) 1,592,521
 96,247
 
 1,058,409
Income tax (benefit) provision(205,406) 401,455
 25,169
 
 221,218
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries1,262,144
 
 242,701
 (1,504,845) 
Net earnings837,191
 1,191,066
 313,779
 (1,504,845) 837,191
Other comprehensive income (loss)33,400
 
 28,796
 (28,796) 33,400
Comprehensive income$870,591
 $1,191,066
 $342,575
 $(1,533,641) $870,591

(1)
Interest expense (income) includes $44.5 million of intercompany interest income, net, for certain of the U.S. Broadline subsidiaries, which is intercompany interest expense for Sysco Corporation. There is an immaterial amount of intercompany interest expense related to Sysco Corporation for the Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries.

 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
 For the 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
 Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 Eliminations Consolidated
Totals
 (In thousands)
Sales$
 $18,580,920
 $12,563,823
 $(1,163,757) $29,980,986
Cost of sales
 15,041,886
 10,427,360
 (1,163,757) 24,305,489
Gross profit
 3,539,034
 2,136,463
 
 5,675,497
Operating expenses452,902
 2,088,027
 2,054,533
 
 4,595,462
Operating income (loss)(452,902) 1,451,007
 81,930
 
 1,080,035
Interest expense (income) (1)
104,905
 (30,459) 101,683
 
 176,129
Other expense (income), net10,372
 (140) 1,097
 
 11,329
Earnings (losses) before income taxes(568,179) 1,481,606
 (20,850) 
 892,577
Income tax (benefit) provision(166,645) 367,404
 (6,604) 
 194,155
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries1,099,956
 
 222,371
 (1,322,327) 
Net earnings698,422
 1,114,202
 208,125
 (1,322,327) 698,422
Other comprehensive income (loss)(115,138) 
 (126,460) 126,460
 (115,138)
Comprehensive income$583,284
 $1,114,202
 $81,665
 $(1,195,867) $583,284

(1)
Interest expense (income) includes $30.5 million of intercompany interest income, net, for certain of the U.S. Broadline subsidiaries, which is intercompany interest expense for Sysco Corporation. There is an immaterial amount of intercompany interest expense related to Sysco Corporation for the Other Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries.



 Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows
 For the 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
 Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Elimination (1)
 Consolidated
Totals
 (In thousands)
Cash flows provided by (used for):         
Operating activities$283,101
 $175,343
 $296,025
 $
 $754,469
Investing activities(146,118) (186,480) (306,521) 111,429
 (527,690)
Financing activities(112,342) (7,053) 37,731
 (111,429) (193,093)
Effect of exchange rates on cash
 
 5,565
 
 5,565
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash24,641
 (18,190) 32,800
 
 39,251
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of period29,868
 117,643
 384,734
 
 532,245
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of period$54,509
 $99,453
 $417,534
 $
 $571,496

(1) 
Represents primarily intercompany loans between the subsidiaries and the parent, Sysco Corporation.

Condensed Consolidated Cash FlowsCondensed Consolidated Cash Flows
For the 13-Week Period Ended Sep. 29, 2018For the 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Elimination (1)
 Consolidated
Totals
Sysco Certain U.S.
 Broadline
Subsidiaries
 Other
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Elimination (1)
 Consolidated
Totals
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Cash flows provided by (used for):                  
Operating activities$167,767
 $69,459
 $33,919
 $
 $271,145
$485,875
 $100,079
 $331,836
 $
 $917,790
Investing activities361,777
 (42,188) (12,229) (406,931) (99,571)432,730
 (85,254) (66,591) (497,897) (217,012)
Financing activities(332,988) (1,581) (3,974) 406,931
 68,388
(912,101) (2,819) (93,709) 497,897
 (510,732)
Effect of exchange rates on cash
 
 (2,435) 
 (2,435)
 
 (8,904) 
 (8,904)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash196,556
 25,690
 15,281
 
 237,527
6,504
 12,006
 162,632
 
 181,142
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of period29,144
 111,843
 574,857
 
 715,844
29,144
 111,843
 574,857
 
 715,844
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of period$225,700
 $137,533
 $590,138
 $
 $953,371
$35,648
 $123,849
 $737,489
 $
 $896,986
(1) 
Represents primarily intercompany loans between the subsidiaries and the parent, Sysco Corporation.


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements as of June 29, 2019, and for the fiscal year then ended, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, both contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 29, 2019 (our 2019 Form 10-K), as well as the consolidated financial statements (unaudited) and notes to the consolidated financial statements (unaudited) contained in this report.

Sysco’s results of operations for the first quarter of fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 were impacted by restructuring and transformational project costs consisting of: (1) expenses associated with our various transformation initiatives; (2) severance and facility closure charges; and (3) restructuring charges. All acquisition-related costs in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 that have been designated as Certain Items relate to the fiscal 2017 acquisition of Cucina Lux Investments Limited (the Brakes Acquisition). These include acquisition-related intangible amortization expense. In addition, first quarterfiscal 2019 results of operations were impactednegatively affected by acquisition-related integration costs specific to the Brakes Acquisition. Sysco’s resultsAcquisition and the impact of operations for the first quarter of fiscal 2020 were also impacted by changes inrecognizing a foreign statutory tax rates.credit. These fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 items are collectively referred to as “Certain Items.” The results of our foreign operations can be impacted by changes in exchange rates applicable to converting from local currencies to U.S. dollars. We measure our International Foodservice Operations results on a constant currency basis. Our discussion below of our results includes certain non-GAAP financial measures that we believe provide important perspective with respect to underlying business trends. Other than free cash flow, any non-GAAP financial measures will be denoted as adjusted measures and exclude the impact from Certain Items, and certain metrics are stated on a constant currency basis.

More information on the rationale for the use of non-GAAP financial measures and reconciliations to the most directly comparable numbers calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) can be found under “Non-GAAP Reconciliations.”

Highlights and Trends

Highlights

Our firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020 performance reflects improved year-over-year performance, including operating income and net earnings growth in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020, as compared to the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2019, both including and excluding Certain Items.

Comparisons of results from the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020 to the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2019:

Sales:
increased 0.6%1.8%, or $87.7$259.3 million, to $15.3$15.0 billion;
Operating income:
increased 6.4%22.3%, or $40.2$100.6 million, to $668.3$552.5 million;
adjusted operating income increased 7.3%3.9%, or $50.3$23.6 million, to $741.9$626.9 million;
Net earnings:
increased 5.3%43.4%, or $22.7$116.0 million, to $453.8$383.4 million;
adjusted net earnings increased 6.5%11.3%, or $31.1$44.3 million, to $510.3$437.8 million;
Basic earnings per share:
increased 6.0%44.2%, or $0.05,$0.23, to $0.88$0.75 per share;
Diluted earnings per share:
increased 7.4%45.9%, or $0.06,$0.23, to $0.87$0.74 per share; and
adjusted diluted earnings per share increased 13.2%, or $0.10, to $0.85 per share.

Comparisons of results from the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020 to the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019:

Sales:
increased 1.2%, or $347.1 million, to $30.3 billion;
Operating income:
increased 13.0%, or $140.8 million, to $1.2 billion;
adjusted operating income increased 5.7%, or $73.8 million, to $1.4 billion;
Net earnings:
increased 19.9%, or $138.8 million, to $837.2 million;
adjusted net earnings increased 8.6%, or $0.08,$75.4 million, to $0.98$948.1 million;


Basic earnings per share:
increased 22.4%, or $0.30, to $1.64 per share;
Diluted earnings per share:
increased 22.1%, or $0.29, to $1.62 per share; and
adjusted diluted earnings per share increased 10.7%, or $0.17, to $1.83 per share.

See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” below for an explanation of adjusted operating income, adjusted net earnings and adjusted diluted earnings per share, which are non-GAAP financial measures, and reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

Trends

The economic and industry trends in the U.S. were favorable in the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019,2020, illustrated by U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) growth of 1.9% during the 2019 calendar third quarter and continued low unemployment remaining at an all-time low. Consumer spending rose 2.9%, signaling that the economy is doing well, despite some broader global concerns; however, this amount is


lower than the 4.6% rate that was applicable to the prior quarter. While some other economic indicators have recently been lower than expected, restaurant industry data has not been meaningfully impacted, and we continue to observe positive trends in the food-away-from-home market.rates. During the calendar quarter, according to Black Box Intelligence, restaurant same-store sales rose slightly, drivendeclined, offset by average guest check increases. Although traffic in the food industry remains mixed,shows some decline, market conditions are modestly favorable for foodservice operators in the U.S. Within the international markets, traffic and sales in the United Kingdom (U.K.) and Ireland continue to be soft, as uncertainties around Brexit, which appears to be delayed until 2020, affect foodservice and other economic activity. These trends, however, are relatively stable compared to conditions inat the prior quarter.end of fiscal 2019. In Canada, GDP and consumer spending are stable and unemployment continues to decline, which is reflectedsigns of a slowing economy were present in some parts of the positive broader restaurant industry performance.country during the second quarter of fiscal 2020. In France, GDP growth is expected to continue, household spending has increased and unemployment is trending lower, partially due to labor market reforms.

The beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2020 had slower sales growth, which began to accelerate in the latter part of the quarter. We believe that this sales growth will continue into the second quarter. Our sales growth during the first quarter of fiscal 2020 was driven by continued growth with our local restaurant customers, partially offset by the continued transition of certain national customers including accounts that we exited during fiscal 2019 from both our U.S. Broadline operations and SYGMA, the divestiture of Iowa Premium, LLC (Iowa Premium) in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 and the negative impact of foreign exchange rates. We expect to continue to see the impact of certain customer transitions in the second quarter of fiscal 2020. Gross profit growth was driven by a continued shift in our customer mix, as we grew local cases at a faster pace than total case growth. Additionally, we experienced continued growth in penetration of our Sysco brand portfolio. Meanwhile, inflation is a factor that contributes to the level of sales and gross profit growth. We experienced inflation at a rate of 2.9% within our U.S. Broadline operations during the first quarter of fiscal 2020, primarily in the meat, produce, dairy products and poultry categories. Our sales growth has been stronger in our U.S. Broadline operations, with lowerpositive levels of growth experienced in our International businesses, with the exception of our Canadian and Latin American operations.operations in France. A strengthening U.S. dollar negatively affected total Sysco sales growth by 0.6%0.2% and 0.4% for the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020, respectively, and negatively impacted sales growth for our International Foodservice Operations by 3.3%0.9% and 2.1% for the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, respectively, as we translated our foreign sales due to foreign currency exchange rate changes.

Total operating expenses were flatWhile our gross profit has increased, in the second quarter of fiscal 2020, our gross margin declined in our U.S Foodservice Operations. We experienced inflation at a rate of 2.6% during the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020, primarily in the dairy products and beef categories. The unusually high rate of inflation in these categories limited our ability to efficiently pass inflation in these categories to our customers. We also experienced a return to more normalized pricing in produce markets in the second quarter of fiscal 2020, as compared to a sharp increase in the second quarter of fiscal 2019. We expect this year over year unfavorable impact to continue in the third quarter of fiscal 2020. Lastly, fuel surcharges have declined as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2019.
Total operating expenses decreased 1.9% and 1.0% during the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020, respectively, as compared to the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019 due to effective expense management, including benefits from our transformation initiatives. Operating costs within our U.S. operations grew slightly due to higher labor and operational costs. Labor costs were slightly higher due to our decision to retain driver and warehouse personnel in a tight labor market; however, there are signsmarket and we will continue to evaluate our staffing needs over the next several quarters. In the second quarter of improvementfiscal 2020, we experienced a twelve-day strike in the labor market. Effective expense managementDenver, which resulted in our International Foodservice Operations segment provided continued benefits from integrations and other initiatives.added costs associated with continuing to serve customers during that period. Our business in France was adversely affected by operational and supply chaincontinues to experience challenges arising from our integration efforts with regard to integrate our France operations. We believe these challenges will continue to negatively impact our performance through the remainder of the fiscal year. Although we had strongWe are maintaining our focus on expense reductions throughout the quarter,as we continue to invest in areas of our business that will help facilitate future growth. We continue to make progress in areas that help us streamline work-flow efficiencies while better supporting our customers and helping to support their growth.

Sysco sold its interests in Iowa Premium in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019, and, therefore, our operating results for the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, as compared to the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019, reflect decreases that relate to the divestiture of that business.

We have completed the business.following new acquisitions thus far in fiscal 2020 within our U.S. Foodservice Operations:

In the first quarter of fiscal 2020, we acquired within our U.S. Foodservice Operations, J. Kings Food Service Professionals, a New York broadline distributor with approximately $150 million in annual sales.revenue.


In the second quarter of fiscal 2020, we acquired Armstrong Produce and Kula Produce, a Hawaii-based broadline fresh produce wholesaler and distributor with approximately $155 million in combined annual revenue.

Strategy

Fiscal 2020 is the third year in our current three-year plan that was established in fiscal 2018 and includes our strategic and financial objectives through fiscal 2020, which will enable us to continue transforming our business, while improving the customer experience of doing business with Sysco. Our target financial objectives include:have included:

reaching $600 million of adjusted operating income growth as compared to fiscal 2017;
growing earnings per share faster than operating income; and
achieving 16% in adjusted return on invested capital for existing businesses.

These goals were determined on the belief that by fiscal 2020, we could also achieve growth in six financial metrics as compared to fiscal 2017. The goals and our forecasted results for our current three-year plan ending fiscal 2020 are as follows:

case growth of 2.5% to 3.0%, we have forecasted to achieve 2.5%;
local case growth of 3.0% to 3.3%, we have forecasted to achieve 3.3%;
sales and gross profit growth of 3.5% to 4.0%, we have forecasted to achieve 3.7%;
adjusted operating income growth of 8% or $600 million, we have forecasted to achieve 7.0% and
adjusted diluted earnings per share growth of 15%, we have forecasted to achieve 15.6%.

The company announced a senior leadership change in mid-January of fiscal 2020 with a goal of accelerating growth and operating improvements. At the time of this announcement, we noted that our fiscal year 2020 performance was generally tracking along with consensus estimates. With 10 quarters of our three-year plan completed, we continue to generate strong performance relative to the plan across most of the metrics noted above. However, after completing our second quarter close and considering recent performance, even with some clear positives such as acceleration in local case growth, we have recently decided to make certain adjustments to our outlook for the remainder of fiscal 2020. Specifically, given challenges we are experiencing such as those related to inflation, integration challenges in France and increased discrete corporate expenses, combined with investment opportunities that can deliver strong returns over time, we have decided to amend our plan. Therefore, we are lowering our fiscal 2018 to fiscal 2020 adjusted operating income growth target to approximately $500 million to $525 million, from the prior $600 million target and we are lowering our three-year adjusted operating income growth guidance from approximately 8% to 7%. Benefits that we have experienced within our results of operations below operating income such as in interest expense and tax expense have provided us with the flexibility to make these investments now while still delivering on top-line and bottom-line earnings per share targets. We believe investing for the long-term is more prudent than seeking a short-term gain and will allow us to advance the work that will both further enhance our customer focus and accelerate future growth as we continue to efficiently manage costs through improved processes.

Our operating income goal was established on an adjusted basis given Certain Item charges that were applicable in fiscal 2018, which primarily were due to restructuring and Brakes-related acquisition costs. The business transformation initiatives we have in place will allow us to continue to grow our business and capitalize on our strong fundamentals.

See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” below for an explanation of adjusted operating income and adjusted return on invested capital, which are non-GAAP financial measures.



Results of Operations

The following table sets forth the components of our consolidated results of operations expressed as a percentage of sales for the periods indicated:
13-Week Period Ended13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended
Sep. 28, 2019 Sep. 29, 2018Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018 Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 29, 2018
Sales100.0% 100.0%100.0 % 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Cost of sales80.8
 80.9
81.2
 81.2
 81.0
 81.1
Gross profit19.2
 19.1
18.8
 18.8
 19.0
 18.9
Operating expenses14.9
 15.0
15.1
 15.7
 15.0
 15.3
Operating income4.3
 4.1
3.7
 3.1
 4.0
 3.6
Interest expense0.5
 0.6
0.5
 0.6
 0.5
 0.6
Other expense (income), net
 

 0.1
 
 
Earnings before income taxes3.8
 3.5
3.2
 2.4
 3.5
 3.0
Income taxes0.8
 0.7
0.6
 0.6
 0.7
 0.7
Net earnings3.0% 2.8%2.6 % 1.8% 2.8% 2.3%



The following table sets forth the change in the components of our consolidated results of operations expressed as a percentage increase or decrease over the comparable period in the prior year:
13-Week Period Ended
Sep. 28, 2019
Sales0.6 %
Cost of sales0.4
Gross profit1.4
Operating expenses
Operating income6.4
Interest expense(6.4)
Other expense (income), net (1)
174.9
Earnings before income taxes8.2
Income taxes19.8
Net earnings5.3 %
Basic earnings per share6.0 %
Diluted earnings per share7.4
Average shares outstanding(1.4)
Diluted shares outstanding(1.9)
 13-Week Period Ended 26-Week Period Ended
 Dec. 28, 2019 Dec. 28, 2019
Sales1.8 % 1.2 %
Cost of sales1.7
 1.0
Gross profit2.0
 1.7
Operating expenses(1.9) (1.0)
Operating income22.3
 13.0
Interest expense(11.9) (9.1)
Other expense (income), net (1) (2)
(107.9) (79.7)
Earnings before income taxes34.4
 18.6
Income taxes6.8
 13.9
Net earnings43.4 % 19.9��%
Basic earnings per share44.2 % 22.4 %
Diluted earnings per share45.9
 22.1
Average shares outstanding(1.5) (1.5)
Diluted shares outstanding(1.7) (1.8)

(1) 
Other expense (income), net was expenseincome of $3.1$0.8 million in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020 and incomeexpense of $1.1$10.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2019.

(2)
Other expense (income), net was expense of $2.3 million in the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 and expense of $11.3 million in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019.

The following representstables represent our results by reportable segments:
13-Week Period Ended Sep. 28, 201913-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
U.S. Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Corporate Consolidated
Totals
U.S. Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Corporate Consolidated
Totals
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Sales$10,658,633
 $2,912,388
 $1,446,994
 $284,990
 $
 $15,303,005
$10,413,575
 $2,890,053
 $1,455,893
 $265,521
 $
 $15,025,042
Sales increase (decrease)2.5% (0.3)% (10.8)% 4.2 %   0.6%3.2%  % (5.3)% 5.6%   1.8%
Percentage of total69.7% 19.0 % 9.5 % 1.8 %   100.0%69.3% 19.2 % 9.7 % 1.8%   100.0%
                      
Operating income$861,406
 $54,800
 $7,570
 $10,137
 $(265,595) $668,318
$768,777
 $34,881
 $9,861
 $9,403
 $(270,429) $552,493
Operating income increase (decrease)5.6% (17.9)% 211.4 % (1.9)%   6.4%4.2% (333.8)% 216.7 % 64.4%   22.3%
Percentage of total segments92.2% 5.9 % 0.8 % 1.1 %   100.0%93.4% 4.2 % 1.2 % 1.2%   100.0%
Operating income as a percentage of sales8.1% 1.9 % 0.5 % 3.6 %   4.3%7.4% 1.2 % 0.7 % 3.5%   3.7%

13-Week Period Ended Sep. 29, 201813-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
U.S. Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Corporate Consolidated
Totals
U.S. Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Corporate Consolidated
Totals
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Sales$10,399,411
 $2,920,950
 $1,621,457
 $273,461
 $
 $15,215,279
$10,087,105
 $2,890,598
 $1,536,607
 $251,397
 $
 $14,765,707
Percentage of total68.3% 19.2% 10.7% 1.8%   100.0%68.3% 19.6 % 10.4% 1.7%   100.0%
                      
Operating income$815,758
 $66,772
 $2,431
 $10,335
 $(267,156) $628,140
$737,477
 $(14,917) $3,114
 $5,718
 $(279,497) $451,895
Percentage of total segments91.1% 7.5% 0.3% 1.1%   100.0%100.8% (2.0)% 0.4% 0.8%   100.0%
Operating income as a percentage of sales7.8% 2.3% 0.1% 3.8%   4.1%7.3% (0.5)% 0.2% 2.3%   3.1%



 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019
 U.S. Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Corporate Consolidated
Totals
 (In thousands)
Sales$21,072,208
 $5,802,441
 $2,902,887
 $550,511
 $
 $30,328,047
Sales increase (decrease)2.9% (0.2)% (8.1)% 4.9%   1.2%
Percentage of total69.5% 19.1 % 9.6 % 1.8%   100.0%
            
Operating income$1,630,183
 $89,681
 $17,431
 $19,540
 $(536,024) $1,220,811
Operating income increase (decrease)5.0% 72.9 % 214.4 % 21.7%   13.0%
Percentage of total segments92.8% 5.1 % 1.0 % 1.1%   100.0%
Operating income as a percentage of sales7.7% 1.5 % 0.6 % 3.5%   4.0%

 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
 U.S. Foodservice Operations International Foodservice Operations SYGMA Other Corporate Consolidated
Totals
 (In thousands)
Sales$20,486,516
 $5,811,548
 $3,158,064
 $524,858
 $
 $29,980,986
Percentage of total68.3% 19.4% 10.5% 1.8%   100.0%
            
Operating income$1,553,235
 $51,855
 $5,545
 $16,053
 $(546,653) $1,080,035
Percentage of total segments95.5% 3.2% 0.3% 1.0%   100.0%
Operating income as a percentage of sales7.6% 0.9% 0.2% 3.1%   3.6%

Based on information in Note 15, “Business Segment Information,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I, in the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, U.S. Foodservice Operations and International Foodservice Operations collectively represented approximately 87.5%88.5% and 88.6% of Sysco’s overall sales.sales, respectively. In the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, U.S. Foodservice


Operations and International Foodservice Operations collectively represented approximately 98.6%97.6% and 97.9% of the total segment operating income.income, respectively. This illustrates that these segments represent the majority of our total segment results when compared to the other reportable segment.



Results of U.S. Foodservice Operations

The following table setstables set forth a summary of the components of operating income expressed as a percentage increase or decrease over the comparable period in the prior year:
13-Week Period Ended Sep. 28, 2019 13-Week Period Ended Sep. 29, 2018 Change in Dollars % Change13-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 Change in Dollars % Change
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Sales$10,658,633
 $10,399,411
 $259,222
 2.5%$10,413,575
 $10,087,105
 $326,470
 3.2%
Gross profit2,144,886
 2,090,227
 54,659
 2.6
2,048,905
 2,001,819
 47,086
 2.4
Operating expenses1,283,480
 1,274,469
 9,011
 0.7
1,280,128
 1,264,342
 15,786
 1.2
Operating income$861,406
 $815,758
 $45,648
 5.6%$768,777
 $737,477
 $31,300
 4.2%
              
Gross profit$2,144,886
 $2,090,227
 $54,659
 2.6%$2,048,905
 $2,001,819
 $47,086
 2.4%
Adjusted operating expenses (Non-GAAP)1,279,354
 1,274,469
 4,885
 0.4
1,276,449
 1,264,342
 12,107
 1.0
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP)$865,532
 $815,758
 $49,774
 6.1%$772,456
 $737,477
 $34,979
 4.7%
       
26-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 Change in Dollars  % Change
(Dollars in thousands)
Sales$21,072,208
 $20,486,516
 $585,692
 2.9%
Gross profit4,193,791
 4,092,046
 101,745
 2.5
Operating expenses2,563,608
 2,538,811
 24,797
 1.0
Operating income$1,630,183
 $1,553,235
 $76,948
 5.0%
       
Gross profit$4,193,791
 $4,092,046
 $101,745
 2.5%
Adjusted operating expenses (Non-GAAP)2,555,803
 2,538,811
 16,992
 0.7
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP)$1,637,988
 $1,553,235
 $84,753
 5.5%

Sales

The following table sets forth the percentage and dollar value increase or decrease in the major factors impacting sales as compared to the corresponding prior year period in order to demonstrate the cause and magnitude of change.
Increase (Decrease)Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
13-Week Period13-Week Period 26-Week Period
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions) (Dollars in millions)
Cause of changePercentage DollarsPercentage Dollars Percentage Dollars
Case volume0.5 % $47.1
1.3 % $128.9
 1.0 % $199.1
Inflation3.0
 310.4
2.4
 243.1
 2.7
 549.6
Acquisitions0.1
 5.6
0.8
 81.1
 0.6
 113.9
Other (1)
(1.1) (103.9)
Other (1) (2)
(1.3) (126.6) (1.4) (276.9)
Total sales increase2.5 % $259.2
3.2 % $326.5
 2.9 % $585.7

(1) 
Case volume excludes the volume impact from our custom-cut meat companies that do not measure volume in cases. Any impact in volumes from these operations is included within “Other.”
(2)
Approximately $114$122 million and $235 million of this decrease for the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020, respectively, results from Sysco’s sale of its interest in Iowa Premium in the fourth fiscal quarter of fiscal 2019.

Sales for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020 were 2.5%3.2% higher than the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2019. The primary drivers of the increase were inflation and modest case volume growth in our U.S. Broadline operations. Case volumes from our U.S.


Broadline operations, including acquisitions within the last 12 months, increased 0.5%2.0% in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020, as compared to the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2019, and included a 1.5%3.7% improvement in locally managed customer case growth partially offset byalong with a decrease of 0.7%0.1% increase in national customer case volume, reflecting the continued transition of certain national customers, including accounts that we exited during the second quarter of fiscal 2019. Sales from acquisitions within the last 12 months favorably impacted locally managed customer sales by 0.1%1.2% for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020; therefore, organic local case volume, which excludes acquisitions, grew 1.4%2.5%. The increase in local case volume was partially offset by the loss of less profitable business and the divestiture of Iowa Premium in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019.

Sales for the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020 were 2.9% higher than the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019. The primary drivers of the increase were inflation and local customer case volume growth in our U.S. Broadline operations. Case volumes from our U.S. Broadline operations, including acquisitions within the last 12 months, increased 1.4% in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020, compared to the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019, and included a 2.9% improvement in locally managed customer case growth, partially offset by a decrease of 0.3% in national customer case volume. Sales from acquisitions within the last 12 months favorably impacted locally managed customer sales by 1.0% for the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020; therefore, organic local case volume, which excludes acquisitions, grew 1.9%.

Operating Income

Operating income increased 5.6%4.2% and 5.0% for the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, respectively, as compared to the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019.



Gross profit dollars increased 2.6%2.4% and 2.5% in the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, respectively, as compared to the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019, driven primarily by higher inflation, growth in local cases, growth in Sysco-branded products continued category management improvement and changes in our customer mix. The estimated change in product costs, an internal measure of inflation or deflation, for the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 for our U.S. Broadline operations was inflation of 2.9%.2.6% and 2.7%, respectively. For the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, this change in product costs was primarily driven by inflation in the meat, produce, dairy products and poultrymeat, primarily beef, categories. Our Sysco brand sales to local customers and to all customers increased by approximately 2027 basis points and 3623 basis points for the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, respectively. Gross margin, which is gross profit as a percentage of sales, was 20.12%19.68% and 19.90% in the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, respectively, which was an increasea decrease of 217 and 7 basis points from the gross margin of 20.10%19.85% and 19.97% in the second quarter and first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019, respectively, primarily attributable to inflation that we were unable to efficiently pass through to our customers and to a reduction in fuel surcharges. Additionally, we experienced a sharp decline in produce markets in the second quarter of fiscal 2020 as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2019, primarily attributable towhich negatively affected our gross profit dollar growth. Our local case volume grew at a continued shift in in our customer mix and continued growth instrong pace during the second quarter of fiscal 2020 mostly driven by increased penetration of our Sysco brand portfolio.with current accounts.

Operating expenses for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020 increased 0.7%1.2%, or $9.0$15.8 million, compared to the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2019. Our operating expense growth is2019, primarily driven by higher labor and operational costs due to our decision to retain driver and warehouse personnel in a tight labor market. Anmarket along with rising fuel costs. Operating expenses for the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020 decreased 1.0%, or $24.8 million, compared to the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019. Our operating expense growth during the second quarter of fiscal 2020 was primarily driven by rising fuel costs and an increase in bad debt expense, along with rising fuel costs, contributed to our operating expense growth.expense. These increases were largely offset by the impact of transformational initiatives and by decreases in operating expenses associated with the divestiture of Iowa Premium in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019.



Results of International Foodservice Operations

The following table sets forth a summary of the components of operating income and adjusted operating income expressed as a percentage increase or decrease over the comparable period in the prior year:
13-Week Period Ended Sep. 28, 2019 13-Week Period Ended Sep. 29, 2018 Change in Dollars % Change13-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 Change in Dollars % Change
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Sales$2,912,388
 $2,920,950
 $(8,562) (0.3)%$2,890,053
 $2,890,598
 $(545)  %
Gross profit605,185
 615,505
 (10,320) (1.7)586,039
 589,922
 (3,883) (0.7)
Operating expenses550,385
 548,733
 1,652
 0.3
551,158
 604,839
 (53,681) (8.9)
Operating income$54,800
 $66,772
 $(11,972) (17.9)%$34,881
 $(14,917) $49,798
 NM
              
Gross profit$605,185
 $615,505
 $(10,320) (1.7)%$586,039
 $589,922
 $(3,883) (0.7)%
Adjusted operating expenses (Non-GAAP)506,204
 520,107
 (13,903) (2.7)511,996
 506,872
 5,124
 1.0
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP)$98,981
 $95,398
 $3,583
 3.8 %$74,043
 $83,050
 $(9,007) (10.8)%
              
Sales on a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$3,009,537
 $2,920,950
 $88,587
 3.0 %$2,915,342
 $2,890,598
 $24,744
 0.9 %
Gross profit on a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)628,202
 615,505
 12,697
 2.1
592,076
 589,922
 2,154
 0.4
Adjusted operating expenses on a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)526,891
 520,107
 6,784
 1.3
518,268
 506,872
 11,396
 2.2
Adjusted operating income on a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$101,311
 $95,398
 $5,913
 6.2 %$73,808
 $83,050
 $(9,242) (11.1)%
       
26-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 Change in Dollars  % Change
(Dollars in thousands)
Sales$5,802,441
 $5,811,548
 $(9,107) (0.2)%
Gross profit1,191,224
 1,205,427
 (14,203) (1.2)
Operating expenses1,101,543
 1,153,572
 (52,029) (4.5)
Operating income$89,681
 $51,855
 $37,826
 72.9 %
       
Gross profit$1,191,224
 $1,205,427
 $(14,203) (1.2)%
Adjusted operating expenses (Non-GAAP)1,018,199
 1,026,980
 (8,781) (0.9)
Adjusted operating income (Non-GAAP)$173,025
 $178,447
 $(5,422) (3.0)%
       
Sales on a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$5,924,879
 $5,811,548
 $113,331
 2.0 %
Gross profit on a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)1,220,278
 1,205,427
 14,851
 1.2
Adjusted operating expenses on a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)1,045,158
 1,026,980
 18,178
 1.8
Adjusted operating income on a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$175,120
 $178,447
 $(3,327) (1.9)%



Sales

The following table setstables set forth the percentage and dollar value increase or decrease in the major components impacting sales as compared to the corresponding prior year period in order to demonstrate the cause and magnitude of change.
Increase (Decrease)Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
13-Week Period13-Week Period 26-Week Period
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions) (Dollars in millions)
Cause of changePercentage DollarsPercentage Dollars Percentage Dollars
Inflation1.8 % $52.5
2.4 % $68.8
 2.1 % $122.9
Acquisitions0.4
 12.6
0.5
 14.7
 0.5
 27.2
Foreign currency(3.3) (96.8)(0.9) (25.5) (2.1) (120.2)
Other (1)
0.8
 23.1
(2.0) (58.5) (0.7) (39.0)
Total sales increase(0.3)% $(8.6) % $(0.5) (0.2)% $(9.1)

(1) 
The impact of volumes as a component of sales growth from international operations are included within “Other.” Volume in our foreign operations includes volume metrics that differ from country to country and cannot be aggregated on a consistent, comparable basis.

Sales for the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 were 0.3%flat and 0.2% lower, respectively, as compared to the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019, primarily due to changes in foreign exchange rates used to translate our foreign sales into U.S. dollars, as noted in the tables above, partiallylargely offset by product cost inflation in Europe and Canada. Canada experienced lower sales growth as a result of a slowing economy in some parts of the country and the loss of a large chain customer. Latin America experienced modestly improved performance in the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, as compared to the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019, driven by positive business environments. Sales grewstrong sales growth despite slight economic contractions in some of the countries in which we operate. Performance in the U.K. during the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 and performance has been stable, despite continuing uncertainty regarding the outcome of Brexit. We had positive results in Ireland and Sweden as a result of a positive business environment and strong independent sales growth. Sales growth in the International business was partially offset by weaker results in France due to continued operational challenges.

Operating Income

Operating income decreasedincreased by $12.0$49.8 million and $37.8 million, or 17.9%333.8% and 72.9%, for the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, respectively, as compared to the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019. Our operating expensesincome increased during the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 due to ongoing restructuring and integration work in our European operations and regionalization efforts in our Canadian operations. Our business in France was adversely affected bycontinued to experience operational and supply chain challenges arising from our integration efforts with regard tobetween our France operations.two business in France. Restructuring and business transformation charges also negatively affected our U.K. operations.operations as we continue our efforts related to modernizing the business and growing our customer base. Operating income, on an adjusted basis, increaseddecreased by $3.6$9.0 million, or 3.8%10.8%, for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020, as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2019. Foreign exchange rates positively affected operating income by 0.3%, resulting in an 11.1% decrease in adjusted operating income on a constant currency basis. Operating income, on an adjusted basis, decreased by $5.4 million, or 3.0%, for the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, as compared to the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019. Foreign exchange rates negatively affected operating income by 2.4%1.2%, resulting in a 1.9% decrease in adjusted operating income increasing 6.2% on a constant currency basis.

Gross profit dollars decreased by 1.7%0.7% in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020, as compared to the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2019, primarily attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates that negatively affected gross profit by 3.7%1.0%, resulting in a 0.4% increase in adjusted gross profit increasing 2.1%on a constant currency basis. Gross profit dollars decreased by 1.2% in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020, as compared to the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019, primarily attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates that negatively affected gross profit by 2.4%, resulting in a 1.2% increase in adjusted gross profit on a constant currency basis.

Operating expenses for the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 increased 0.3%decreased 8.9% and 4.5%, or $1.7$53.7 million and $52.0 million, respectively, as compared to the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019, primarily due to $22.7 million ofreduced restructuring and business transformationintegration charges being incurred in France. We incurred restructuring charges of $48.5 million primarily relating to restructuring and integration in France and the U.K. during the first quarter of fiscal 2020. We incurred restructuring charges of $4.3 million primarily relating toand the ongoing regionalization efforts in our Canadian operations during the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020.2020, as compared to $83.8 million of restructuring charges in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019. Operating expenses, on an adjusted basis, for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020 decreased 2.7%increased 1.0%, or $13.9$5.1 million, compared to the first second


quarter of fiscal 2019. Changes in foreign exchange rates used to translate our foreign operating expenses into U.S. dollars positively affected operating expenses during the period by 4.0%1.2%, resulting in a 2.2% increase in adjusted operating expenses increasing 1.3%on a constant currency basis. Operating expenses, on an adjusted basis, for the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020, decreased 0.9%, or $8.8 million, compared to the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019. Changes in foreign exchange rates used to translate our foreign operating expenses into U.S. dollars positively affected operating expenses during the period by 2.6%, resulting in a 1.8% increase in adjusted operating expenses on a constant currency basis.

Results of SYGMA and Other Segment

For SYGMA, sales were 10.8%5.3% and 8.1% lower in the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, respectively, as compared to the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019, primarily from a decline in case volume due to the exit of certain customers during the quarter,first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020, as we remain disciplined and focused on improving the profitability of our portfolio of customers.customers, resulting in gross margin growth of 62 basis points and 67 basis points, respectively. Operating income increased by $5.1$6.7 million and $11.9 million in the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, respectively, as compared to the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019, due to improved gross margins, strong expense managementour focus on business and the closure of a distribution location.


routing optimization.

For the operations that are grouped within Other, operating income decreased 1.9%increased 64.4%, or $0.2$3.7 million, in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020, as compared to the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2019. Operating income increased 21.7%, or $3.5 million, in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020, as compared to the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019. The decreaseincrease was primarily attributable to unfavorable results from our hotel supply operations, partially offset by improved results from Sysco Labs. Guest Supply gross profit decreased 0.6%increased 5.0% and 2.0% in the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, respectively, as the business was negatively impacted by changes in foreign exchange rates and continued to address cost challenges.

Corporate Expenses

Corporate expenses in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020 decreased $3.1$1.3 million, or 1.2%0.5%, as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2019, primarily due to a decrease in expenses related to our business technology initiatives. Corporate expenses in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020 decreased $4.4 million, or 0.8%, as compared to the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019, primarily due primarily to a decrease in expenses related to our business technology initiatives, along with lower pay-related expenses, partly driven by our Corporate office expense initiatives. Corporate expenses, on an adjusted basis, increased $9.1$21.6 million, or 3.9%9.8%, and $30.6 million, or 6.8% as compared to the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019.2019, respectively. This increase is primarily due to costs associated with liability claims and expenses from the strike that occurred in Denver.

Included in corporate expenses are Certain Items that totaled $22.7$30.6 million and $53.4 million in the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, respectively, as compared to $34.9$53.5 million and $88.4 million in the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019.2019, respectively. Certain Items impacting the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 and the first quarter of fiscal 2019 were primarily expenses associated with our various transformation initiatives. Certain Items in the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019 also included severance charges.

Interest Expense

Interest expense decreased $5.7$10.4 million and $16.0 million for the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, as compared to the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019, respectively, primarily due to a favorable comparison to the prior year attributable to lower floating interest rates and a lower average balance of fixed rate debt.higher floating debt balances.

Net Earnings

Net earnings increased 5.3%43.4% and 19.9% in the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, respectively, as compared to the second quarter and first quarter26 weeks of the prior year, due primarily to the items noted above for operating income and interest expense, as well as items impacting our income taxes that are discussed in Note 13, “Income Taxes,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I.

Adjusted net earnings, excluding Certain Items, increased 6.5%11.3% in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020, primarily due to gross profit growth and a decline in operating expense, partially offset by an unfavorable tax expense comparison to the prior year. Adjusted net earnings, excluding Certain Items, increased 8.6% in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020, primarily due to gross profit growth, partially offset by an unfavorable tax expense comparison to the prior year.



Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020 were $0.88,$0.75, a 6.0%44.2% increase from the comparable prior year period amount of $0.83$0.52 per share. Diluted earnings per share in the second quarter of fiscal 2020 were $0.74, a 45.9% increase from the comparable prior year period amount of $0.51 per share. Adjusted diluted earnings per share, excluding Certain Items, in the second quarter of fiscal 2020 were $0.85, an 13.2% increase from the comparable prior year period amount of $0.75 per share. These results were primarily attributable to the factors discussed above related to net earnings in the second quarter of fiscal 2020.

Basic earnings per share in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2020 were $1.64, a 22.4% increase from the comparable prior year period amount of $1.34 per share. Diluted earnings per share in the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 were $0.87,$1.62, a 7.4%22.1% increase from the comparable prior year period amount of $0.81$1.33 per share. Adjusted diluted earnings per share, excluding Certain Items, in the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 were $0.98, an 8.6%$1.83, a 10.7% increase from the comparable prior year period amount of $0.91$1.66 per share. These results were primarily attributable to the factors discussed above related to net earnings in the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020.

Non-GAAP Reconciliations

Sysco’s results of operations for fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 were impacted by restructuring and transformational project costs consisting of: (1) expenses associated with our various transformation initiatives; (2) severance and facility closure charges; and (3) restructuring charges. All acquisition-related costs in the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 that have been designated as Certain Items relate to the Brakes Acquisition. These include acquisition-related intangible amortization expense. In addition, first quarter 2019 results of operations in the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2019 were impactednegatively affected by acquisition-related integration costs specific to the Brakes Acquisition. Sysco’s resultsAcquisition and the impact of operations for the first quarter of fiscal 2020 were also impacted by changes inrecognizing a foreign statutory tax rates.credit.

The results of our foreign operations can be impacted due to changes in exchange rates applicable in converting local currencies to U.S. dollars. We measure our International Foodservice Operations results on a constant currency basis. Constant currency operating results are calculated by translating current-period local currency operating results with the currency exchange rates used to translate the financial statements in the comparable prior-year period to determine what the current-period U.S. dollar operating results would have been if the currency exchange rate had not changed from the comparable prior-year period.

Management believes that adjusting its operating expenses, operating income, net earnings and diluted earnings per share to remove these Certain Items and presenting its International Foodservice Operations results on a constant currency basis, provides an important perspective with respect to our underlying business trends and results and provides meaningful supplemental information to both management and investors that (1) is indicative of the performance of the company’s underlying operations,


facilitating comparisons on a year-over-year basis and (2) removes those items that are difficult to predict and are often unanticipated and that, as a result, are difficult to include in analysts’ financial models and our investors’ expectations with any degree of specificity.

Although Sysco has a history of growth through acquisitions, the Brakes Group was significantly larger than the companies historically acquired by Sysco, with a proportionately greater impact on Sysco’s consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, Sysco is excluding from its non-GAAP financial measures for the relevant period solely those acquisition costs specific to the Brakes Acquisition. We believe this approach significantly enhances the comparability of Sysco’s results for fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019.



Set forth below is a reconciliation of sales, operating expenses, operating income, interest expense, net earnings and diluted earnings per share to adjusted results for these measures for the periods presented. Individual components of diluted earnings per share may not add up to the total presented due to rounding. Adjusted diluted earnings per share is calculated using adjusted net earnings divided by diluted shares outstanding.
13-Week Period Ended Sep. 28, 2019 13-Week Period Ended Sep. 29, 2018 Change in Dollars % Change13-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 Change in Dollars % Change
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share data)(Dollars in thousands, except for per share data)
Operating expenses (GAAP)$2,275,052
 $2,275,645
 $(593) NM
$2,275,906
 $2,319,817
 $(43,911) (1.9)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
(56,722) (40,903) (15,819) 38.7
(57,105) (134,436) 77,331
 (57.5)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
(16,909) (22,636) 5,727
 (25.3)(17,312) (17,008) (304) 1.8
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$2,201,421
 $2,212,106
 $(10,685) (0.5)%$2,201,489
 $2,168,373
 $33,116
 1.5 %
              
Operating income (GAAP)$668,318
 $628,140
 $40,178
 6.4 %$552,493
 $451,895
 $100,598
 22.3 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
56,722
 40,903
 15,819
 38.7
57,105
 134,436
 (77,331) (57.5)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
16,909
 22,636
 (5,727) (25.3)17,312
 17,008
 304
 1.8
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$741,949
 $691,679
 $50,270
 7.3 %$626,910
 $603,339
 $23,571
 3.9 %
              
Net earnings (GAAP)$453,781
 $431,042
 $22,739
 5.3 %$383,410
 $267,380
 $116,030
 43.4 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
56,722
 40,903
 15,819
 38.7
57,105
 134,436
 (77,331) (57.5)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
16,909
 22,636
 (5,727) (25.3)17,312
 17,008
 304
 1.8
Tax impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (3)
(13,921) (10,674) (3,247) 30.4
(15,372) (34,886) 19,514
 (55.9)
Tax impact of acquisition-related costs (3)
(4,149) (4,691) 542
 (11.6)(4,658) (5,611) 953
 (17.0)
Impact of French tax rate change924
 
 924
 NM
Impact of US transition tax
 15,154
 (15,154) NM
Net earnings adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$510,266
 $479,216
 $31,050
 6.5 %$437,797
 $393,481
 $44,316
 11.3 %
              
Diluted earnings per share (GAAP)$0.87
 $0.81
 $0.06
 7.4 %$0.74
 $0.51
 $0.23
 45.9 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
0.11
 0.08
 0.03
 37.5
0.11
 0.26
 (0.15) (57.7)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
0.03
 0.04
 (0.01) (25.0)0.03
 0.03
 
 NM
Tax impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (3)
(0.03) (0.02) (0.01) 50.0
(0.03) (0.07) 0.04
 (57.1)
Tax impact of acquisition-related costs (3)
(0.01) (0.01) 
 NM
(0.01) (0.01) 
 NM
Impact of US transition tax
 0.03
 (0.03) NM
Diluted EPS adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP) (4)
$0.98
 $0.91
 $0.08
 8.6 %$0.85
 $0.75
 $0.10
 13.2 %
 

(1) 
Fiscal 2020 includes $30 million related to restructuring, facility closure and severance charges and $27$34 million related to various transformation initiative costs, primarily consisting of changes to our business technology strategy.strategy, and $23 million related to restructuring, facility closure and severance charges. Fiscal 2019 includes $26$53 million related to various transformation initiative costs, of which $17 million relates to accelerated depreciation related to software that was replaced, and $15$81 million relatedrelates to severance, restructuring and facility closure charges.charges in Europe and Canada, of which $55 million relates to our integration of Brake France and Davigel into Sysco France.
(2) 
Fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 each include $17 million and $21 million, respectively, related to intangible amortization expense from the Brakes Acquisition, which is included in the results of Brakes. Fiscal 2019 includes $1 million in integration costs.International Foodservice.
(3) 
The tax impact of adjustments for Certain Items are calculated by multiplying the pretax impact of each Certain Item by the statutory rates in effect for each jurisdiction where the Certain Item was incurred.


(4) 
Individual components of diluted earnings per share may not add up to the total presented due to rounding. Total diluted earnings per share is calculated using adjusted net earnings divided by diluted shares outstanding.
NM represents that the percentage change is not meaningful.


 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 Change in Dollars % Change
 (Dollars in thousands, except for share and per share data)
Operating expenses (GAAP)$4,550,958
 $4,595,462
 $(44,504) (1.0)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
(113,827) (175,339) 61,512
 (35.1)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
(34,222) (39,645) 5,423
 (13.7)
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$4,402,909
 $4,380,478
 $22,431
 0.5 %
        
Operating income (GAAP)$1,220,811
 $1,080,035
 $140,776
 13.0 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
113,827
 175,339
 (61,512) (35.1)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
34,222
 39,645
 (5,423) (13.7)
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$1,368,860
 $1,295,019
 $73,841
 5.7 %
        
Net earnings (GAAP)$837,191
 $698,422
 $138,769
 19.9 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
113,827
 175,339
 (61,512) (35.1)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
34,222
 39,645
 (5,423) (13.7)
Tax impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (3)
(29,294) (45,560) 16,266
 (35.7)
Tax impact of acquisition-related costs (3)
(8,807) (10,302) 1,495
 (14.5)
Impact of US transition tax
 15,154
 (15,154) NM
Impact of French tax rate change924
 
 924
 NM
Net earnings adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$948,063
 $872,698
 $75,365
 8.6 %
        
Diluted earnings per share (GAAP)$1.62
 $1.33
 $0.29
 22.1 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
0.22
 0.33
 (0.11) (33.3)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (2)
0.07
 0.08
 (0.01) (12.5)
Tax impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (3)
(0.06) (0.09) 0.03
 (33.3)
Tax impact of acquisition-related costs (3)
(0.02) (0.02) 
 NM
Impact of US transition tax
 0.03
 (0.03) NM
Diluted EPS adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP) (4)
$1.83
 $1.66
 $0.17
 10.7 %

(1)
Fiscal 2020 includes $62 million related to various transformation initiative costs, primarily consisting of changes to our business technology strategy, and $52 million related to severance, restructuring and facility closure charges. Fiscal 2019 includes $79 million related to various transformation initiative costs, of which $17 million relates to accelerated depreciation related to software that was replaced, and $96 million related to severance, restructuring and facility closure charges in Europe and Canada, of which $56 million relates to our integration of Brake France and Davigel into Sysco France.
(2)
Fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 include $34 million and $39 million, respectively, related to intangible amortization expense from the Brakes Acquisition, which is included in the results of International Foodservice and integration costs in fiscal 2019.
(3)
The tax impact of adjustments for Certain Items are calculated by multiplying the pretax impact of each Certain Item by the statutory rates in effect for each jurisdiction where the Certain Item was incurred.
(4)
Individual components of diluted earnings per share may not add up to the total presented due to rounding. Total diluted earnings per share is calculated using adjusted net earnings divided by diluted shares outstanding.
NM represents that the percentage change is not meaningful.




Set forth below is a reconciliation by segment of actual operating expenses and operating income to adjusted results for these measures for applicable segments and corporate for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
13-Week Period Ended Sep. 28, 2019 13-Week Period Ended Sep. 29, 2018 Change in Dollars % Change13-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019 13-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 Change in Dollars % Change
U.S. FOODSERVICE OPERATIONS              
Operating expenses (GAAP)$1,283,480
 $1,274,469
 $9,011
 0.7 %$1,280,128
 $1,264,342
 $15,786
 1.2 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
(4,126) 
 (4,126) NM
(3,679) 
 (3,679) NM
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$1,279,354
 $1,274,469
 $4,885
 0.4 %$1,276,449
 $1,264,342
 $12,107
 1.0 %
              
Operating income (GAAP)$861,406
 $815,758
 $45,648
 5.6 %$768,777
 $737,477
 $31,300
 4.2 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
4,126
 
 4,126
 NM
3,679
 
 3,679
 NM
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$865,532
 $815,758
 $49,774
 6.1 %$772,456
 $737,477
 $34,979
 4.7 %
              
INTERNATIONAL FOODSERVICE OPERATIONS              
Sales (GAAP)$2,912,388
 $2,920,950
 $(8,562) (0.3)%$2,890,053
 $2,890,598
 $(545) NM
Unfavorable impact of currency fluctuations (2)
97,149
 
 97,149
 3.3
Impact of currency fluctuations (2)
25,289
 
 25,289
 0.9
Comparable sales using a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$3,009,537
 $2,920,950
 $88,587
 3.0 %$2,915,342
 $2,890,598
 $24,744
 0.9 %
              
Gross Profit (GAAP)$605,185
 $615,505
 $(10,320) (1.7)%$586,039
 $589,922
 $(3,883) (0.7)%
Unfavorable impact of currency fluctuations (2)
23,017
 
 23,017
 3.7
Impact of currency fluctuations (2)
6,037
 
 6,037
 1.0
Comparable gross profit using a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$628,202
 $615,505
 $12,697
 2.1 %$592,076
 $589,922
 $2,154
 0.4 %
       
Gross Margin (GAAP)20.28% 20.41%   -13 bps
Impact of currency fluctuations (2)
0.03
 
   3 bps
Comparable gross margin using a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)20.31% 20.41%   -10 bps
              
Operating expenses (GAAP)$550,385
 $548,733
 $1,652
 0.3 %$551,158
 $604,839
 $(53,681) (8.9)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (3)
(27,272) (6,727) (20,545) NM
(21,850) (81,020) 59,170
 (73.0)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (4)
(16,909) (21,899) 4,990
 (22.8)(17,312) (16,947) (365) 2.2
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$506,204
 $520,107
 $(13,903) (2.7)%$511,996
 $506,872
 $5,124
 1.0 %
Favorable impact of currency fluctuations (2)
20,687
 
 20,687
 4.0
Impact of currency fluctuations (2)
6,272
 
 6,272
 1.2
Comparable operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items using a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$526,891
 $520,107
 $6,784
 1.3 %$518,268
 $506,872
 $11,396
 2.2 %
              
Operating income (GAAP)$54,800
 $66,772
 $(11,972) (17.9)%$34,881
 $(14,917) $49,798
 NM
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (3)
27,272
 6,727
 20,545
 NM
21,850
 81,020
 (59,170) (73.0)
Impact of acquisition related costs (4)
16,909
 21,899
 (4,990) (22.8)17,312
 16,947
 365
 2.2
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$98,981
 $95,398
 $3,583
 3.8 %$74,043
 $83,050
 $(9,007) (10.8)%
Unfavorable impact of currency fluctuations (2)
2,330
 
 2,330
 2.4
Impact of currency fluctuations (2)
(235) 
 (235) (0.3)
Comparable operating income adjusted for Certain Items using a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$101,311
 $95,398
 $5,913
 6.2 %$73,808
 $83,050
 $(9,242) (11.1)%
              
SYGMA              
Operating expenses (GAAP)$118,348
 $126,895
 $(8,547) (6.7)%$114,378
 $118,423
 $(4,045) (3.4)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (5)
(2,585) 
 (2,585) NM
(956) 
 (956) NM
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$115,763
 $126,895
 $(11,132) (8.8)%$113,422
 $118,423
 $(5,001) (4.2)%
              
Operating income (GAAP)$7,570
 $2,431
 $5,139
 NM


Operating income (GAAP)$9,861
 $3,114
 $6,747
 NM
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (5)
2,585
 
 2,585
 NM
956
 
 956
 NM
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$10,155
 $2,431
 $7,724
 NM
$10,817
 $3,114
 $7,703
 NM
              
CORPORATE              
Operating expenses (GAAP)$261,232
 $264,348
 $(3,116) (1.2)%$273,139
 $274,430
 $(1,291) (0.5)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (6)
(22,739) (34,176) 11,437
 (33.5)(30,620) (53,416) 22,796
 (42.7)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (7)

 (737) 737
 NM

 (61) 61
 NM
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$238,493
 $229,435
 $9,058
 3.9 %$242,519
 $220,953
 $21,566
 9.8 %
              
Operating income (GAAP)$(265,595) $(267,156) $1,561
 (0.6)%$(270,429) $(279,497) $9,068
 (3.2)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (6)
22,739
 34,176
 (11,437) (33.5)30,620
 53,416
 (22,796) (42.7)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (7)

 737
 (737) NM

 61
 (61) NM
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$(242,856) $(232,243) $(10,613) 4.6 %$(239,809) $(226,020) $(13,789) 6.1 %

* Segment has no applicable Certain Items

(1) 
Includes charges related to business transformation projects.
(2) 
Represents a constant currency adjustment, which eliminates the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on current year results.
(3) 
Includes restructuring, facility closure and severance costs primarily in Europe and Canada.
(4) 
Fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 each include $17 million and $21 million, respectively, related to intangible amortization expense from the Brakes Acquisition.
(5) 
Includes charges related to facility closures and other restructuring charges.
(6) 
Fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 include various transformation initiative costs, primarily consisting of changes to our business technology strategy and severance charges related to restructuring.
(7) 
Fiscal 2019 included $1 million inincludes integration costs from the Brakes Acquisition.
NM represents that the percentage change is not meaningful.


Set forth below is a reconciliation by segment of actual operating expenses and operating income to adjusted results for these measures for applicable segments and corporate for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018 Change in Dollars % Change
U.S. FOODSERVICE OPERATIONS       
Operating expenses (GAAP)$2,563,608
 $2,538,811
 $24,797
 1.0 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
(7,805) 
 (7,805) NM
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$2,555,803
 $2,538,811
 $16,992
 0.7 %
        
Operating income (GAAP)$1,630,183
 $1,553,235
 $76,948
 5.0 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (1)
7,805
 
 7,805
 NM
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$1,637,988
 $1,553,235
 $84,753
 5.5 %
        
INTERNATIONAL FOODSERVICE OPERATIONS       
Sales (GAAP)$5,802,441
 $5,811,548
 $(9,107) (0.2)%
Impact of currency fluctuations (2)
122,438
 
 122,438
 2.1
Comparable sales using a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$5,924,879
 $5,811,548
 $113,331
 2.0 %
        
Gross Profit (GAAP)$1,191,224
 $1,205,427
 $(14,203) (1.2)%


Impact of currency fluctuations (2)
29,054
 
 29,054
 2.4
Comparable gross profit using a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$1,220,278
 $1,205,427
 $14,851
 1.2 %
        
Operating expenses (GAAP)$1,101,543
 $1,153,572
 $(52,029) (4.5)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (3)
(49,122) (87,746) 38,624
 (44.0)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (4)
(34,222) (38,846) 4,624
 (11.9)
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$1,018,199
 $1,026,980
 $(8,781) (0.9)%
Impact of currency fluctuations (2)
26,959
 
 26,959
 2.6
Comparable operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items using a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$1,045,158
 $1,026,980
 $18,178
 1.8 %
        
Operating income (GAAP)$89,681
 $51,855
 $37,826
 72.9 %
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (3)
49,122
 87,746
 (38,624) (44.0)
Impact of acquisition related costs (4)
34,222
 38,846
 (4,624) (11.9)
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$173,025
 $178,447
 $(5,422) (3.0)%
Impact of currency fluctuations (2)
2,095
 
 2,095
 1.2
Comparable operating income adjusted for Certain Items using a constant currency basis (Non-GAAP)$175,120
 $178,447
 $(3,327) (1.9)%
        
SYGMA       
Operating expenses (GAAP)$232,726
 $245,318
 $(12,592) (5.1)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (5)
(3,540) 
 (3,540) NM
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$229,186
 $245,318
 $(16,132) (6.6)%
        
Operating income (GAAP)$17,431
 $5,545
 $11,886
 NM
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (5)
3,540
 
 3,540
 NM
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$20,971
 $5,545
 $15,426
 NM
        
CORPORATE       
Operating expenses (GAAP)$534,371
 $538,778
 $(4,407) (0.8)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (6)
(53,360) (87,593) 34,233
 (39.1)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (7)

 (799) 799
 NM
Operating expenses adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$481,011
 $450,386
 $30,625
 6.8 %
        
Operating income (GAAP)$(536,024) $(546,653) $10,629
 (1.9)%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs (6)
53,360
 87,593
 (34,233) (39.1)
Impact of acquisition-related costs (7)

 799
 (799) NM
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP)$(482,664) $(458,261) $(24,403) 5.3 %

* Segment has no applicable Certain Items

(1)
Includes charges related to business transformation projects.
(2)
Represents a constant currency adjustment, which eliminates the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on current year results.
(3)
Includes restructuring, severance and facility closure costs in Europe and Canada.
(4)
Fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 include $34 million and $39 million, respectively, related to intangible amortization expense from the Brakes Acquisition.
(5)
Includes charges related to facility closures and other restructuring charges.
(6)
Fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 include various transformation initiative costs, primarily consisting of changes to our business technology strategy. Fiscal 2019 includes $17 million of accelerated depreciation on software that is being replaced and severance charges related to restructuring.


(7)
Fiscal 2019 includes integration costs from the Brakes Acquisition.

NM represents that the percentage change is not meaningful.

Three-Year Financial Targets

Sysco management considers adjusted return on invested capital (ROIC) to be a measure that provides useful information to management and investors in evaluating the efficiency and effectiveness of the company’s long-term capital investments. In addition, we have targets and expectations that are based on adjusted results, including an adjusted ROIC target of 16% under our three-year plan. We cannot predict with certainty whether or when we will achieve these results or whether the calculation of our ROIC in such future periods will be on an adjusted basis due to the effect of Certain Items, which would be excluded from such calculation. Due to these uncertainties, to the extent our future calculation of ROIC is on an adjusted basis excluding Certain Items, we cannot provide a quantitative reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable GAAP measure without unreasonable effort. However, we would expect to calculate adjusted ROIC, if applicable, in the same manner as we have historically calculated this measure. All components of our adjusted ROIC calculation would be impacted by Certain Items. We calculate adjusted ROIC as adjusted net earnings divided by (i) stockholders’ equity, computed as the average of adjusted stockholders’ equity at the beginning of the year and at the end of each fiscal quarter during the year; and (ii) long-term debt, computed as the average of the long-term debt at the beginning of the year and at the end of each fiscal quarter during the year.
Form of calculation:
Net earnings (GAAP)
Impact of Certain Items on net earnings
Adjusted net earnings (Non-GAAP)
 
Invested Capital (GAAP)
Adjustments to invested capital
Adjusted Invested capital (Non-GAAP)
 
Return on invested capital (GAAP)
Return on invested capital (Non-GAAP)

Additional targets and expectations include our adjusted operating income targetand adjusted diluted earnings per share targets that we expect to achieve by the end of fiscal 2020 under our three-year plan. OurWe have revised the expected growth rates for these targets within our three-year plan, further includes target amounts for adjusted net earnings and, adjusted diluted earnings per share. Due toalthough there are uncertainties in projecting Certain Items for the remainder of fiscal 2020, we cannot providehave modeled a quantitative reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures without unreasonable effort. However, we would expect to calculatebased on our forecasted full year results. We have calculated these adjusted forecasted results if applicable, in the same manner as the reconciliations provided for historical periods presented herein. TheNevertheless, the impact of future Certain Items could cause projected non-GAAP amounts to differ significantly from our GAAP results. Future results may differ from our expectations set forth in the table below as expressed in the forward-looking statements identified within Part I, Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Forward-Looking Statements.”

Fiscal 2018 - Fiscal 2020 Three-Year Plan Projection


  Year Ended    
  June 27, 2020 July 1, 2017 3-year Plan Change $ Results CAGR
         
Operating income (GAAP) $2,539,614
 $2,054,616
 $484,998
 7.3%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs 257,340
 161,011
 96,329
  
Impact of acquisition-related costs 68,822
 102,049
 (33,227)  
Impact of MEPP charge 
 35,600
 (35,600)  
Operating income adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP) (1)
 $2,865,776
 $2,353,276
 $512,500
 6.8%
         
Diluted earnings per share (GAAP) $3.31
 $2.08
 $1.23
 16.7%
Impact of restructuring and transformational project costs, net of tax 0.39
 0.20
 0.19
  
Impact of acquisition-related costs, net of tax 0.10
 0.16
 (0.06)  
Impact of MEPP charge, net of tax 
 0.04
 (0.04)  
Diluted EPS adjusted for Certain Items (Non-GAAP) (1)(2)
 $3.81
 $2.48
 $1.32
 15.4%

(1) The forecasted adjusted operating income and adjusted diluted EPS targets for fiscal 2020 represents the expected result required to achieve the mid-point of the fiscal 2018 to fiscal 2020 adjusted operating income growth target range of approximately $500 million to $525 million.
(2) Individual components of diluted earnings per share may not add up to the total presented due to rounding. Total diluted earnings per share is calculated using adjusted net earnings divided by diluted shares outstanding.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Highlights

Below are comparisons of the cash flows from the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 to the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019:

Cash flows from operations were $171.6$754.5 million in fiscal 2020, compared to $271.1$917.8 million in fiscal 2019;
Net capital expenditures totaled $170.8$383.1 million in fiscal 2020, compared to $100.5$216.9 million in fiscal 2019;
Free cash flow was $0.8$371.4 million in fiscal 2020, compared to free cash flow of $170.7$700.9 million in fiscal 2019 (see below under the heading “Free Cash Flow” for an explanation of this non-GAAP financial measure);
There were $533.4$721.4 million of commercial paper issuances and net bank borrowings in fiscal 2020, compared to no$109.9 million commercial paper issuances and net bank borrowings in fiscal 2019;
Dividends paid were $200.0$399.1 million in fiscal 2020, compared to $187.2$379.2 million in fiscal 2019; and
Cash paid for treasury stock repurchases was $349.3$630.4 million in fiscal 2020, compared to $204.6$739.2 million in fiscal 2019.



Sources and Uses of Cash

Sysco’s strategic objectives include continuous investment in our business; these investments are funded by a combination of cash from operations and access to capital from financial markets. Our operations historically have produced significant cash flow. Cash generated from operations is generally allocated to:

working capital requirements;
investments in facilities, systems, fleet, other equipment and technology;
cash dividends;
acquisitions compatible with our overall growth strategy;
contributions to our various retirement plans; and


debt repayments and share repurchases.

Any remaining cash generated from operations may be invested in high-quality, short-term instruments. As a part of our ongoing strategic analysis, we regularly evaluate business opportunities, including potential acquisitions and sales of assets and businesses, and our overall capital structure. Any transactions resulting from these evaluations may materially impact our liquidity, borrowing capacity, leverage ratios and capital availability.

We continue to generate substantial cash flows from operations and remain in a strong financial position; however, our liquidity and capital resources can be influenced by economic trends and conditions that impact our results of operations. We believe our mechanisms to manage working capital, such as credit monitoring, optimizing inventory levels and maximizing payment terms with vendors, and our mechanisms to manage the items impacting our gross profits have been sufficient to limit a significant unfavorable impact on our cash flows from operations. We believe these mechanisms will continue to prevent a significant unfavorable impact on our cash flows from operations. Seasonal trends also impact our cash flows from operations and free cash flow, as we use more cash earlier in the fiscal year and then see larger, sequential quarterly increases throughout the remainder of the year.

As of SeptemberDecember 28, 2019, we had $455.5$524.6 million in cash and cash equivalents, approximately 40%59% of which was held by our international subsidiaries and generated from our earnings of international operations. If these earnings were to be transferred among countries or repatriated to the U.S., such amounts may bebecome subject to withholding and additional foreign tax obligations. Additionally, Sysco Corporation has provided intercompany loans to certain of its international subsidiaries, and when interest and principal payments are made, some of this cash will move to the U.S.

Our wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary (the Captive), must maintain a sufficient level of liquidity to fund future reserve payments. As of SeptemberDecember 28, 2019, the Captive held $122.1$122.9 million of fixed income marketable securities and $58.9$46.9 million of restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in a restricted investment portfolio in order to meet solvency requirements. We purchased $4.0$11.4 million in marketable securities in fiscal 2020 and received $3.0$9.0 million in proceeds from the sale of marketable securities in fiscal 2020.

We believe the following sources will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for the next twelve months, while maintaining sufficient liquidity for normal operating purposes:

our cash flows from operations;
the availability of additional capital under our existing commercial paper programs, supported by our revolving credit facility and bank line of credit; and
our ability to access capital from financial markets, including issuances of debt securities, either privately or under our shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Due to our strong financial position, we believe that we will continue to be able to effectively access the commercial paper market and long-term capital markets, if necessary.



Cash Flows

Operating Activities

We generated $171.6$754.5 million in cash flows from operations in the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, compared to cash flows of $271.1$917.8 million in the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019. These amounts include year-over-year unfavorable comparisons on working capital, partially offset by higher operating results.a favorable comparison on accrued income taxes.

Changes in working capital specifically accounts payable and accounts receivable, had a negative impact of $128.1$421.8 million on cash flow from operations period-over-period. There was an unfavorable comparison on accounts payable, inventories and accounts receivable, which was partially offset byreceivable. The impact to accounts payable is primarily due to more timely payments to suppliers due to improved processes achieved through our Finance Transformation Project. Inventories increased primarily due to replenishment immediately after a favorable comparison on inventory. Duringholiday time period and the first quarterimpact of fiscal 2020, working capital wasinflation. Accounts receivables increased primarily impacted bydue to challenges in our collection efforts due to process changes that have occurred in our Finance Transformation Project and an increase in receivables.uncollectible accounts.

Seasonal trends also impact our cash flows from operating activities, as we typically use more cash earlier in the fiscal year and then see larger, sequential quarterly increases throughout the remainder of the year. Normally, our U.S. tax payments are greater in the second quarter of each fiscal year. In fiscal 2020, due to relief provided in connection with the impact of Tropical


Storm Imelda, our tax payments willwere not be made until our third quarter of fiscal 2020, resulting in a one quarterone-quarter deferral and, therefore, lower tax payments in the first 26 weeks of approximately $200 million to $250 million.fiscal 2020.

Investing Activities

Our capital expenditures in the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 primarily consisted of facility replacements and expansions, fleet, technology equipment, and warehouse equipment and facility replacements and expansions.equipment. Our capital expenditures in the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 were higher by $71.4$169.6 million, as compared to the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019, primarily due to timing of capital spend in the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019.

During the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, we paid $74.8$142.8 million, net of cash acquired, for acquisitions. There were no such acquisitions made in the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019.

Free Cash Flow

Free cash flow represents net cash provided from operating activities, less purchases of plant and equipment, plus proceeds from sales of plant and equipment. Sysco considers free cash flow to be a non-GAAP liquidity measure that provides useful information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated by the business after the purchases and sales of buildings, fleet, equipment and technology, which may potentially be used to pay for, among other things, strategic uses of cash, including dividend payments, share repurchases and acquisitions. However, free cash flow may not be available for discretionary expenditures, as it may be necessary that we use it to make mandatory debt service or other payments. Our free cash flow for the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 decreased by $169.9$329.5 million, to $0.8$371.4 million, as compared to the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019, principally as a result of year-over-year increased capital expenditures and a year-over-year decrease in cash flows from operations and increased capital expenditures.operations.

Free cash flow should not be used as a substitute for the most comparable GAAP measure in assessing the company’s liquidity for the periods presented. An analysis of any non-GAAP financial measure should be used in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP. In the table that follows, free cash flow for each period presented is reconciled to net cash provided by operating activities.
 13-Week Period Ended Sep. 28, 2019 13-Week Period Ended Sep. 29, 2018
 (In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP)$171,579
 $271,145
Additions to plant and equipment(175,728) (104,322)
Proceeds from sales of plant and equipment4,902
 3,839
Free Cash Flow (Non-GAAP)$753
 $170,662


 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 28, 2019 26-Week Period Ended Dec. 29, 2018
 (In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP)$754,469
 $917,790
Additions to plant and equipment(393,379) (223,825)
Proceeds from sales of plant and equipment10,293
 6,901
Free Cash Flow (Non-GAAP)$371,383
 $700,866

Financing Activities

Equity Transactions

Proceeds from exercises of share-based compensation awards were $85.3$141.7 million in the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, as compared to $84.4$137.9 million in the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019. The level of option exercises, and thus proceeds, will vary from period to period and is largely dependent on movements in our stock price and the time remaining before option grants expire.

We routinely engage in share repurchase programs to allow Sysco to continue offsetting dilution resulting from shares issued under the company’s benefit plans and to make opportunistic repurchases. In November 2017, our Board of Directors approved a repurchase program to authorize the repurchase of the company’s common stock not to exceed $1.5 billion through the end of fiscal 2020. In August 2019, our Board of Directors approved a separate repurchase program to authorize the repurchase of the company’s common stock not to exceed $2.5 billion through the end of fiscal 2021. We repurchased 4.68.1 million shares for $349.3$630.4 million during the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020, compared to 2.810.8 million shares repurchased in the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019 for $204.6$739.2 million. We repurchased approximately 1.1 million569.6 thousand additional shares for $83.9$48.0 million through October 18, 2019,January 17, 2020, resulting in a remaining authorization of approximately $2.6$2.3 billion. The number of shares we repurchase during the remainder of fiscal 2020 will be dependent on many factors, including the level of future stock option exercises, as well as competing uses for available cash.



Dividends paid in the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 were $200.0$399.1 million, or $0.39$0.78 per share, as compared to $187.2$379.2 million, or $0.36$0.72 per share, in the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2019. In JulyNovember 2019, we declared our regular quarterly dividend for the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020 of $0.39$0.45 per share, which was paid in October 2019.January 2020.

Debt Activity and Borrowing Availability

Our debt activity, including issuances and repayments, and our borrowing availability is described in Note 8, “Debt,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I. Our outstanding borrowings at SeptemberDecember 28, 2019, and repayment activity since the close of the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020, are disclosed within that note. Updated amounts through October 18, 2019,January 17, 2020, include:

$820.2924.3 million outstanding from our commercial paper program; and
No amounts outstanding from the credit facility supporting the company’s U.S.our commercial paper program.

During the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 and 2019, our aggregate commercial paper issuances and short-term bank borrowings had weighted average interest rates of 2.31%2.09% and 2.17%2.23%, respectively.

Contractual Obligations

Our 2019 Form 10-K contains a table that summarizes our obligations and commitments to make specified contractual future cash payments as of June 29, 2019. Since June 29, 2019, there have been no material changes to our specified contractual obligations.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Critical accounting policies and estimates are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial position and results of operations. These policies require our most subjective or complex judgments, often employing the use of estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. We have reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors the development and selection of the critical accounting policies and estimates and this related disclosure. Our most critical accounting policies and estimates pertain to goodwill and intangible assets, the company-sponsored pension plans, income taxes and share-based compensation, which are described in Item 7 of our 2019 Form 10-K.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements made herein that look forward in time or express management’s expectations or beliefs with respect to the occurrence of future events are forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by words such as “future,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “can,” “may,”


“projected, “projected,” “continues,” “continuously,” variations of such terms, and similar terms and phrases denoting anticipated or expected occurrences or results. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:

our expectations regarding improved operating income performance;
our expectations regarding multiple transformation initiatives, including (i) the Finance Transformation Roadmap and our expectation that we will receive financial benefits from this initiative, (ii) Smart Spending and our expectation that this initiative will provide unprecedented visibility, ownership and performance management in all areas of our business, (iii) Canadian Regionalization and our expectation that this initiative will contribute to increased cost savings and (iv) Administrative Expenses and our expectation that this initiative will drive costs out of the business to drive growth, and our expectation that we will receive financial benefits from these initiatives through the end of fiscal 2020;
our expectations regarding our ability to effectively centralize and standardize our business, including leveraging technology and strengthening Sysco overall;


our expectations that our four strategic priorities, which include the customer experience, delivering operational excellence, optimizing the business and activating the power of our people, will accelerate our current growth and guide us into the future;
projections of future performance under our three-year strategic financial plan, including, but not limited to, our expectation that we will reach approximately $600$500 million to $525 million of adjusted operating income growth as compared to fiscal 2017, our goal of growing earnings per share faster than operating income, and achieving 16% in adjusted return on invested capital improvement for existing businessesbusinesses;
our forecasted results for our current three-year plan ending fiscal 2020;
our expectations regarding the accelerated investments we are making related to our long-term strategic growth plans in Europe, and our expectations that such investments will enrich the customer experience and position us well in the European market;
estimates regarding the outcome of legal proceedings;
the impact of seasonal trends on our free cash flow;
our expectations regarding the use of remaining cash generated from operations;
estimates regarding our capital expenditures;
our expectations regarding the impact of potential acquisitions and sales of assets on our liquidity, borrowing capacity, leverage ratios and capital availability;
our expectations regarding the impact on our performance of the operational challenges facing our business in France;
our expectations regarding GDP growth in France;
our plans to focus on accelerating our business;
our expectations regarding the impact of costs associated with the senior leadership change;
our expectations regarding future accelerated growth and performance, and expectations regarding the impact on adjusted operating income of investment spending to achieve those goals;
our expectations regarding trends in produce markets;
our expectations regarding the calculation of adjusted return on invested capital, adjusted operating income, adjusted net earnings and adjusted diluted earnings per share;
our expectations regarding the impact of future Certain Items on our projected future non-GAAP and GAAP results;
the sufficiency of our mechanisms for managing working capital and competitive pressures, and our beliefs regarding the impact of these mechanisms;
our ability to meet future cash requirements, including the ability to access financial markets effectively, including issuances of debt securities, and maintain sufficient liquidity;
our ability to effectively access the commercial paper market and long-term capital markets;
our intention to repay our long-term debt with cash on hand, cash flow from operations, issuances of commercial paper, issuances of senior notes, or a combination thereof; and
our expectations regarding share repurchases.



These statements are based on management’s current expectations and estimates; actual results may differ materially due in part to the risk factors set forth below, those within Part II, Item 1A of this document and those discussed in Item 1A of our 2019 Form 10-K:
the risk that if sales from our locally managed customers do not grow at the same rate as sales from regional and national customers, or if we are unable to continue to accelerate local case growth, our gross margins may decline;


the risk that we are unlikely to be able to predict inflation over the long term, and lower inflation is likely to produce lower gross profit;
periods of significant or prolonged inflation or deflation and their impact on our product costs and profitability generally;
the risk that our efforts to modify truck routing, including our small truck initiative, in order to reduce outbound transportation costs may be unsuccessful;
the risk that we may not be able to accelerate and/or identify additional administrative cost savings in order to compensate for any gross profit or supply chain cost leverage challenges;
risks related to unfavorable conditions in North America and Europe and the impact on our results of operations and financial condition;
the risks related to our efforts to meet our long-term strategic objectives, including the risk that these efforts may not provide the expected benefits in our anticipated time frame, if at all, and may prove costlier than expected; the risk that the actual costs of any initiatives may be greater or less than currently expected; and the risk of adverse effects to us if past and future undertakings and the associated changes to our business do not prove to be cost effective or do not result in the level of cost savings and other benefits that we anticipated;
the impact of unexpected future changes to our business initiatives based on management’s subjective evaluation of our overall business needs;
the risk that the actual costs of any business initiatives may be greater or less than currently expected;
the risk that competition in our industry and the impact of GPOs may adversely impact our margins and our ability to retain customers and make it difficult for us to maintain our market share, growth rate and profitability;
the risk that our relationships with long-term customers may be materially diminished or terminated;
the risk that changes in consumer eating habits could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations;
the risk that changes in applicable tax laws or regulations and the resolution of tax disputes could negatively affect our financial results;
the risk that we may not be able to fully compensate for increases in fuel costs, and forward purchase commitments intended to contain fuel costs could result in above market fuel costs;
the risk of interruption of supplies and increase in product costs as a result of conditions beyond our control;
the potential impact on our reputation and earnings of adverse publicity or lack of confidence in our products;
risks related to unfavorable changes to the mix of locally managed customers versus corporate-managed customers;
the risk that we may not realize anticipated benefits from our operating cost reduction efforts;
difficulties in successfully expanding into international markets and complimentary lines of business;
the potential impact of product liability claims;
the risk that we fail to comply with requirements imposed by applicable law or government regulations;
risks related to our ability to effectively finance and integrate acquired businesses;


risks related to our access to borrowed funds in order to grow and any default by us under our indebtedness that could have a material adverse impact on cash flow and liquidity;
our level of indebtedness and the terms of our indebtedness could adversely affect our business and liquidity position;
the risk that the implementation of various initiatives, the timing and successful completion of acquisitions, construction schedules and the possibility that other cash requirements could result in delays or cancellations of capital spending;


the risk that divestiture of one or more of our businesses may not provide the anticipated effects on our operations;
the risk that the U.K.’s anticipated exit from the European Union (EU), on January 31, 2020, commonly referred to as Brexit, may adversely impact our operations in the U.K., including those of the Brakes Group;
the risk that future labor disruptions or disputes could disrupt the integration of Brake France and Davigel into Sysco France and our operations in France and the EU generally;
the risk that factors beyond management’s control, including fluctuations in the stock market, as well as management’s future subjective evaluation of the company’s needs, would impact the timing of share repurchases;
due to our reliance on technology, any technology disruption or delay in implementing new technology could have a material negative impact on our business;
the risk that a cybersecurity incident and other technology disruptions could negatively impact our business and our relationships with customers;
the potential requirement to pay material amounts under our multiemployer defined benefit pension plans;
our funding requirements for our company-sponsored qualified pension plan may increase should financial markets experience future declines;
labor issues, including the renegotiation of union contracts and shortage of qualified labor;
capital expenditures may vary based on changes in business plans and other factors, including risks related to the implementation of various initiatives, the timing and successful completion of acquisitions, construction schedules and the possibility that other cash requirements could result in delays or cancellations of capital spending; and
the risk that the anti-takeover benefits provided by our preferred stock may not be viewed as beneficial to stockholders.

For a more detailed discussion of factors that could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements, see the risk factors discussion contained in Item 1A of our 2019 Form 10-K and the risk factor discussion contained in Part II, Item 1A of this document.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Our market risks consist of interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, fuel price risk and investment risk. For a discussion on our exposure to market risk, see Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks” in our 2019 Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes to our market risks since June 29, 2019, except as noted below.

Interest Rate Risk

At SeptemberDecember 28, 2019, there was $665.4$853.3 million in aggregate commercial paper issuances outstanding. Total debt as of SeptemberDecember 28, 2019 was $8.7$8.9 billion, of which approximately 65%64% was at fixed rates of interest, including the impact of our interest rate swap agreements.

Fuel Price Risk

Due to the nature of our distribution business, we are exposed to potential volatility in fuel prices. The price and availability of diesel fuel fluctuates due to changes in production, seasonality and other market factors generally outside of our control. Increased fuel costs may have a negative impact on our results of operations in three areas. First, the high cost of fuel can negatively impact consumer confidence and discretionary spending and thus reduce the frequency and amount spent by consumers for food-away-


from-homefood-away-from-home purchases. Second, the high cost of fuel can increase the price we pay for product purchases and we may not be able to pass these costs fully to our customers. Third, increased fuel costs impact the costs we incur to deliver product to our customers. Fuel costs related to outbound deliveries represented approximately 0.5% of sales during the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019.

Our activities to mitigate fuel costs include routing optimization with the goal of reducing miles driven, improving fleet utilization by adjusting idling time and maximum speeds and using fuel surcharges that primarily track with the change in market prices of fuel. We use diesel fuel swap contracts to fix the price of a portion of our projected monthly diesel fuel requirements. As


of SeptemberDecember 28, 2019, we had diesel fuel swaps with a total notional amount of approximately 5554 million gallons through SeptemberDecember 2020. These swaps are expected to lock in the price of approximately 65% of our projected fuel purchase needs for fiscal 2020. Additional swaps have been entered into for hedging activity in fiscal 2021. As of SeptemberDecember 28, 2019, we had diesel fuel swaps with a total notional amount of approximately 1729 million gallons specific to fiscal 2021. Our remaining fuel purchase needs will occur at market rates unless contracted for a fixed price or hedged at a later date.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

Sysco’s management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of SeptemberDecember 28, 2019. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding the required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Sysco’s disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of SeptemberDecember 28, 2019, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of such date, Sysco’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended SeptemberDecember 28, 2019, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

None

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

The information set forth in this report should be read in conjunction with the risk factors discussed in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 29, 2019 and as set forth below.

Economic and political instability and potential unfavorable changes in laws and regulations in international markets could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Our international operations subject us to certain risks, including economic and political instability and potential unfavorable changes in laws and regulations in international markets in which we operate. For example, the U.K.’s anticipated exit from the EU on January 31, 2020 (commonly referred to as “Brexit”) and the resulting significant change to the U.K.’s relationship with the EU and with countries outside the EU (and the laws, regulations and trade deals impacting business conducted between them) could disrupt the overall economic growth or stability of the U.K. and the EU and otherwise negatively impact our European operations.

The U.K. is currently negotiating the terms of Brexit. In November 2018,Withdrawal Agreement between the U.K. and the EU agreed upon a draft Withdrawal Agreement that set outestablishes the terms governing the U.K.’s departure including,provides that, among other things, there will be a transition period to allow for a future trade deal to be agreed upon. Afterunder which the U.K. Parliament rejected the draft Withdrawal Agreement multiple times during the third quarterwill remain a part of fiscal 2019, the EU agreed to an extension ofcustoms and regulatory area until December 31, 2020 (which may potentially be extended until December 31, 2022 at the exit date to October 31, 2019. In October 2019, afterlatest). During this time, the U.K. Parliament failed to ratify a renegotiated draft Withdrawal Agreement, the U.K. Government requested, and the EU agreedwill negotiate their future trading relationship, which under current U.K. Government policy is anticipated to take the form of a further extension of the exit date to January 31, 2020. Meanwhile, U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson has called a general election for December 12, 2019, in an effort to obtain a Parliamentary majority that would ratify the renegotiated draft Withdrawal Agreement. Some smaller political parties continue to push for Brexit to be abandoned, however. The further extension is a so-called “flex-tension”, meaning that if the Prime Minister is able to secure agreement to a Withdrawal Agreement before the end of December 2019 (and the Withdrawal Agreement is ratified by the European Parliament within this time), the U.K. could leave the EU before January 31, 2020.free trade agreement. As a result, there continues to be significant uncertainty about the terms and timing under which the U.K. will leavecontinue to trade with the EU.EU after the end of the transition period, and the date on which these terms will take effect. It is possible that Brexit will result in our U.K. and EU operations becoming subject to materially different, and potentially conflicting, laws, regulations or tariffs, which could require costly new compliance initiatives or changes to legal entity structures or operating practices. Furthermore, if the U.K.transition period were to leave the EUexpire without an agreement (a “hard“no-deal Brexit”), there may be additional adverse impacts on immigration and trade between the U.K. and the EU or countries outside the EU. Such impacts may directly increase our costs or could decrease demand for our goods and services by adversely impacting the business of restaurants or other customers in the foodservice distribution industry.

The completion of Brexit could also adversely affect the value of our euro- and pound-denominated assets and obligations. Exchange rates related to the British pound sterling have been more volatile since the U.K. announced it would exit the EU and such volatility may continue in the future. Future fluctuations in the exchange rate between the British pound sterling and the local currencies of our suppliers may have the effect of increasing our cost of goods sold in the U.K., which increases we may not be able to pass on to our customers. Uncertainty surrounding Brexit has contributed to recent fluctuations in the U.K. economy which contracted in the second quarter of 2019 and could experience future disruptions. In addition, Brexit could cause financial and capital markets within and outside the U.K. or the EU to constrict, thereby negatively impacting our ability to finance our business, and could cause a substantial dip in consumer confidence and spending that could negatively impact the foodservice distribution industry. Any one of these impacts could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Additionally, the “yellow vest” protests in France against a fuel tax increase, pension reform and the French government have negatively impacted our sales in France and may continue to do so. Similarly, future labor disruptions or disputes could disrupt the integration of Brake France and Davigel into Sysco France and our operations in France and the EU generally. In addition, if changes occur in laws and regulations impacting the flow of goods, services and workers in either the U.K or France or in other parts of the EU, with respect to Brexit or otherwise, our European operations could also be negatively impacted.



We may not be able to achieve our three-year financial targets by the end of fiscal year 2020.

In fiscal 2018, we set new three-year financial targets to grow operating income, accelerate earnings per share growth faster than operating income growth and improve return on invested capital. Our ability to meet these financial targets depends largely on our successful execution of our business plan including various related initiatives. There are various risks related to these efforts, including the risk that these efforts may not provide the expected benefits in our anticipated time frame, if at all, and may prove costlier than expected; and the risk of adverse effects to our business, results of operations and liquidity if past and future undertakings, and the associated changes to our business, do not prove to be cost effective or do not result in the cost savings and other benefits at the levels that we anticipate. Our intentions and expectations with regard to the execution of our business plan, and the timing of any related initiatives, are subject to change at any time based on management’s subjective evaluation of our overall business needs. In the third quarter of fiscal 2020, we lowered our fiscal 2018 to fiscal 2020 adjusted operating income growth target from $600 million to approximately $500 million to $525 million. See the discussion in Part I, Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Strategy.” If we are unable to successfully execute our business plan, whether due to the risks and uncertainties discussed in Item 1A of our 2019 Form 10-K and/or Part II, Item 1A of this report, or otherwise, we may be unable to achieve our three-year financial targets.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

None



Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

We made the following share repurchases during the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2020:

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
 (b) Average Price Paid per Share (c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (d) Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
 Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
Month #1              
June 30 – July 2721,788
 $70.55
 20,549
 
September 29 – October 261,350,171
 $78.82
 1,350,171
 
Month #2              
July 28 – August 24699,282
 73.09
 697,912
 
October 27 – November 231,058,253
 80.17
 1,053,670
 
Month #3              
August 25 – September 283,897,225
 76.33
 3,889,484
 
November 24 – December 281,105,797
 82.13
 1,098,089
 
Totals4,618,295
 $75.81
 4,607,945
 
3,514,221
 $80.27
 3,501,930
 

(1) 
The total number of shares purchased includes 1,239, 1,3700, 4,583 and 7,7417,708 shares tendered by individuals in connection with stock option exercises in Month #1, Month #2 and Month #3, respectively.

We routinely engage in share repurchase programs. In November 2017, our Board of Directors approved a repurchase program to authorize the repurchase of the company’s common stock not to exceed $1.5 billion through the end of fiscal 2020. We executed all $1.5 billion under this authorization through November 2019. In August 2019, our Board of Directors approved a separate repurchase program to authorize the repurchase of the company’s common stock not to exceed $2.5 billion through the end of fiscal 2021. TheseThis repurchase programs areprogram is intended to allow Sysco to continue offsetting dilution resulting from shares issued under the company’s benefit plans and to make opportunistic repurchases. The share repurchase programs wereprogram was approved using a dollar value limit and, therefore, are not included in the table above for “Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs.”

We repurchased 4.68.1 million shares during the first quarter26 weeks of fiscal 2020 and purchased approximately 1.1 million569.6 thousand additional shares under these authorizationsour authorization through October 18, 2019,January 17, 2020, resulting in a remaining authorization under these programsour program of approximately $2.6$2.3 billion. The number of shares we repurchase during the remainder of fiscal 2020 will be dependent on many factors, including the level of future stock option exercises, as well as competing uses for available cash.



Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5.  Other Information

None

Item 6.  Exhibits

The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index below are filed as a part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


EXHIBIT INDEX
3.1
   
3.2
   
3.3
   
3.4
   
10.1†#
   
10.2†
   
10.3†
   
10.4†
10.5†
   
31.1#
   
31.2#
   
32.1#
   
32.2#
   
101.SCH#Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
101.CAL#Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
   
101.DEF#Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
   
101.LAB#Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
   
101.PRE#Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
   
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
___________


† Executive Compensation Arrangement pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K
# Filed herewith


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


  Sysco Corporation
  (Registrant)
   
   
Date: NovemberFebruary 4, 20192020By:/s/ THOMAS L. BENÉKEVIN P. HOURICAN
  Thomas L. BenéKevin P. Hourican
  Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
   
Date: NovemberFebruary 4, 20192020By:/s/ JOEL T. GRADE
  Joel T. Grade
  Executive Vice President and
  Chief Financial Officer
   
Date: NovemberFebruary 4, 20192020By:/s/ ANITA A. ZIELINSKI
  Anita A. Zielinski
  Senior Vice President and
  Chief Accounting Officer

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