UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[x] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the quarterly period ended: January 27, 2018ended April 29, 2023
OR
[ ]   ☐   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
Commission File No. 0-2633


VILLAGE SUPER MARKET, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

NEW JERSEYNew Jersey22-1576170
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I. R. S. Employer Identification No.)
733 MOUNTAIN AVENUE, SPRINGFIELD, NEW JERSEYMountain Avenue, Springfield, New Jersey, 0708107081
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)(Zip Code)
(973) 467-2200
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)code:(973) 467-2200
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Class A common stock, no par valueVLGEAThe NASDAQ Stock Market
(Title of Class)(Trading Symbol)(Name of exchange on which registered)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X   No __


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes X   No __


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12-b2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer q
Accelerated filer  x
Non-accelerated filer  q
 (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company  q
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes _____ No __X__☒.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
MarchJune 7, 20182023
Class A Common Stock, No Par Value10,065,04510,563,420 Shares
Class B Common Stock, No Par Value  4,303,7484,293,748 Shares









VILLAGE SUPER MARKET, INC.


INDEX






PART I  PAGE NO.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
PART I  PAGE NO.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of OperationsShareholders' Equity
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3.  Quantitative & Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Item 6.  Exhibits
Signatures




2


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ItemITEM 1.  Financial StatementsFINANCIAL STATEMENTS
VILLAGE SUPER MARKET, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
 January 27,
2018
 July 29,
2017
ASSETS   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$89,738
 $87,435
Merchandise inventories42,346
 41,852
Patronage dividend receivable4,850
 12,655
Notes receivable from Wakefern
 22,118
Income taxes receivable2,673
 1,742
Other current assets18,424
 15,670
Total current assets158,031
 181,472
    
Property, equipment and fixtures, net205,401
 204,440
Notes receivable from Wakefern45,731
 22,562
Investment in Wakefern27,093
 27,093
Goodwill12,057
 12,057
Other assets19,574
 7,601
    
Total assets$467,887
 $455,225
  
  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
  
Current liabilities   
Capital and financing lease obligations$714
 $652
Notes payable to Wakefern254
 292
Accounts payable to Wakefern63,332
 59,556
Accounts payable and accrued expenses16,401
 17,279
Accrued wages and benefits16,620
 17,810
Income taxes payable822
 604
Total current liabilities98,143
 96,193
    
Long-term debt   
Capital and financing lease obligations42,167
 42,532
Notes payable to Wakefern6
 114
Notes payable related to New Markets Tax Credit6,563
 
Total long-term debt48,736
 42,646
    
Pension liabilities14,431
 15,194
Other liabilities12,393
 14,372
    
Commitments and contingencies

 

    
Shareholders' equity 
  
Preferred stock, no par value: Authorized 10,000 shares, none issued
 
Class A common stock, no par value: Authorized 20,000 shares; issued 10,569 shares at January 27, 2018 and 10,562 shares at July 29, 201759,573
 57,852
Class B common stock, no par value: Authorized 20,000 shares; issued and outstanding 4,304 shares at January 27, 2018 and July 29, 2017699
 699
Retained earnings250,397
 244,308
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(7,220) (7,406)
Less treasury stock, Class A, at cost: 504 shares at January 27, 2018 and 477 shares at July 29, 2017(9,265) (8,633)
Total shareholders’ equity294,184
 286,820
    
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$467,887
 $455,225


VILLAGE SUPER MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
 April 29,
2023
July 30,
2022
ASSETS  
Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalents$124,625 $134,832 
Merchandise inventories45,859 44,190 
Patronage dividend receivable8,612 12,239 
Notes receivable from Wakefern30,799 28,627 
Income taxes receivable46 631 
Other current assets16,961 17,446 
Total current assets226,902 237,965 
Property, equipment and fixtures, net276,089 265,333 
Operating lease assets274,513 293,295 
Notes receivable from Wakefern61,400 29,157 
Investment in Wakefern33,107 33,004 
Investments in Real Estate Partnerships11,363 7,162 
Goodwill24,190 24,190 
Other assets37,191 34,342 
Total assets$944,755 $924,448 
LIABILITIES and SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY  
Current liabilities
Operating lease obligations$20,281 $20,351 
Finance lease obligations649 596 
Notes payable to Wakefern737 1,134 
Current portion of debt9,370 7,466 
Accounts payable to Wakefern75,199 77,037 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses28,789 24,266 
Accrued wages and benefits28,296 27,221 
Income taxes payable476 98 
Total current liabilities163,797 158,169 
Long-term debt
Operating lease obligations266,916 284,300 
Finance lease obligations20,852 21,510 
Notes payable to Wakefern1,814 1,961 
Long-term debt74,811 66,264 
Total long-term debt364,393 374,035 
Pension liabilities4,823 4,569 
Other liabilities15,992 15,566 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) 
Shareholders' equity  
Preferred stock, no par value: Authorized 10,000 shares, none issued— — 
Class A common stock, no par value: Authorized 20,000 shares; issued 11,478 shares at April 29, 2023 and 10,971 shares at July 30, 202274,865 72,891 
Class B common stock, no par value: Authorized 20,000 shares; issued and outstanding 4,294 shares at April 29, 2023 and July 30, 2022697 697 
Retained earnings331,551 306,974 
Accumulated other comprehensive income6,964 6,135 
Less treasury stock, Class A, at cost: 914 shares at April 29, 2023 and 752 shares at July 30, 2022(18,327)(14,588)
Total shareholders’ equity395,750 372,109 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$944,755 $924,448 
See accompanying Notesnotes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


consolidated financial statements.
3
VILLAGE SUPER MARKET, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
 13 Weeks Ended 26 Weeks Ended
 January 27,
2018
 January 28,
2017
 January 27,
2018
 January 28,
2017
Sales$417,382
 $412,215
 $803,856
 $801,907
        
Cost of sales305,097
 300,977
 587,691
 586,021
        
Gross profit112,285
 111,238
 216,165
 215,886
        
Operating and administrative expense96,066
 94,393
 188,358
 185,524
        
Depreciation and amortization6,386
 6,233
 12,621
 12,296
        
Operating income9,833
 10,612
 15,186
 18,066
        
Interest expense(1,102) (1,114) (2,207) (2,230)
        
Interest income864
 648
 1,764
 1,335
        
Income before income taxes9,595
 10,146
 14,743
 17,171
        
Income taxes84
 4,154
 2,215
 7,070
        
Net income$9,511
 $5,992
 $12,528
 $10,101
        
Net income per share:  
    
Class A common stock:  
  
  
Basic$0.74
 $0.47
 $0.97
 $0.80
Diluted$0.66
 $0.42
 $0.87
 $0.71
        
Class B common stock:   
  
  
Basic$0.48
 $0.31
 $0.63
 $0.52
Diluted$0.48
 $0.31
 $0.63
 $0.52



VILLAGE SUPER MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
 13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
 April 29,
2023
April 30,
2022
April 29,
2023
April 30,
2022
Sales$529,294 $501,962 $1,612,848 $1,533,581 
Cost of sales378,071 360,371 1,157,461 1,102,199 
Gross profit151,223 141,591 455,387 431,382 
Operating and administrative expense128,787 137,751 384,452 385,521 
Depreciation and amortization8,392 8,130 25,597 24,925 
Operating income (loss)14,044 (4,290)45,338 20,936 
Interest expense(1,085)(991)(3,137)(2,923)
Interest income3,151 950 7,798 2,831 
Income (loss) before income taxes16,110 (4,331)49,999 20,844 
Income taxes5,093 (1,100)15,577 6,617 
Net income (loss)$11,017 $(3,231)$34,422 $14,227 
Net income (loss) per share:   
Class A common stock:   
Basic$0.84 $(0.25)$2.64 $1.09 
Diluted$0.75 $(0.22)$2.36 $0.97 
Class B common stock:   
Basic$0.54 $(0.16)$1.71 $0.71 
Diluted$0.54 $(0.16)$1.71 $0.71 
 
See accompanying Notesnotes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


consolidated financial statements.
4
VILLAGE SUPER MARKET, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
 13 Weeks Ended 26 Weeks Ended
 January 27,
2018
 January 28,
2017
 January 27,
2018
 January 28,
2017
Net income$9,511
 $5,992
 $12,528
 $10,101
        
Other comprehensive income: 
  
  
  
Amortization of pension actuarial loss, net of tax (1)102
 224
 186
 491
Pension remeasurement, net of tax (2)
 372
 
 372
        
Comprehensive income$9,613
 $6,588
 $12,714
 $10,964



(1)Amounts are net of tax of $41 and $154 for the 13 weeks ended January 27, 2018 and January 28, 2017, respectively, and $98 and $264 for the 26 weeks ended January 27, 2018 and January 28, 2017, respectively. All amounts are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to operating and administrative expense.
(2)Amount is net of tax of $257.



VILLAGE SUPER MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
 13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
 April 29,
2023
April 30,
2022
April 29,
2023
April 30,
2022
Net income (loss)$11,017 $(3,231)$34,422 $14,227 
Other comprehensive income:    
Unrealized (losses) gains on interest rate swaps, net of tax (1)(445)2,572 1,117 4,122 
Amortization of pension actuarial (gain) loss, net of tax (2)(96)89 (288)265 
Pension settlement loss, net of tax (3)— 8,525 — 8,525 
Pension remeasurement, net of tax (4)— 1,642 — 1,642 
Comprehensive income$10,476 $9,597 $35,251 $28,781 



(1)Amount is net of tax of $201 and $1,104 for the 13 weeks ended April 29, 2023 and April 30, 2022, respectively, and $501 and $1,767 for the 39 weeks ended April 29, 2023 and April 30, 2022, respectively.
(2)Amounts are net of tax of $43 and $37 for the 13 weeks ended April 29, 2023 and April 30, 2022, respectively, and $129 and $113 for the 39 weeks ended April 29, 2023 and April 30, 2022, respectively. All amounts are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to operating and administrative expense.
(3)Amounts are net of tax of $3,780. All amounts are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to operating and administrative expense.
(4)Amounts are net of tax of $702.


See accompanying Notesnotes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


consolidated financial statements.
5
VILLAGE SUPER MARKET, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
 26 Weeks Ended
 January 27,
2018
 January 28,
2017
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   
Net income$12,528
 $10,101
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization12,621
 12,296
Non-cash share-based compensation1,721
 1,484
Deferred taxes(2,221) (90)
    
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Merchandise inventories(494) (1,420)
Patronage dividend receivable7,805
 7,907
Accounts payable to Wakefern3,776
 1,001
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(1,692) (1,712)
Accrued wages and benefits(1,190) (664)
Income taxes receivable / payable(713) (11,502)
Other assets and liabilities(3,717) (2,255)
Net cash provided by operating activities28,424
 15,146
    
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
  
Capital expenditures(12,731) (13,013)
Proceeds from the sale of assets16
 
Investment in notes receivable from Wakefern(23,223) (927)
Maturity of notes receivable from Wakefern22,172
 
Investment in notes receivable related to New Markets Tax Credit financing
(4,835) 
Net cash used in investing activities(18,601) (13,940)
    
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
 812
Excess tax benefit related to share-based compensation
 83
Proceeds from New Markets Tax Credit financing6,860
 
Debt Issuance Costs(297) 
Principal payments of long-term debt(449) (1,043)
Dividends(6,439) (6,330)
Treasury stock purchases(632) 
Net cash used in financing activities(957) (6,478)
    
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH8,866
 (5,272)
    
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD87,435
 88,379
    
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD$96,301
 $83,107
    
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH  PAYMENTS MADE FOR: 
  
Interest$2,207
 $2,230
Income taxes$5,140
 $18,559



VILLAGE SUPER MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
13 Weeks Ended April 29, 2023 and April 30, 2022
 Class A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Treasury Stock
Class A
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
 Shares IssuedAmountShares IssuedAmountRetained EarningsSharesAmount
Balance, January 28, 202310,970 $74,099 4,294 $697 $323,872 $7,505 752 $(14,588)$391,585 
Net income— — — — 11,017 — — — 11,017 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $244— — — — — (541)— — (541)
Dividends— — — — (3,338)— — — (3,338)
Treasury stock purchases— — — — — — 162 (3,739)(3,739)
Restricted shares forfeited— (73)— — — — — — (73)
Share-based compensation expense508 839 — — — — — — 839 
Balance, April 29, 202311,478 $74,865 4,294 $697 $331,551 $6,964 914 $(18,327)$395,750 
Balance, January 29, 202210,981 $71,808 4,294 $697 $304,117 $(7,338)730 $(14,028)$355,256 
Net loss— — — — (3,231)— — — (3,231)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax of $5,623— — — — — 12,828 — — 12,828 
Dividends— — — — (3,261)— — — (3,261)
Treasury stock purchases— — — — — — 22 (560)(560)
Restricted shares forfeited(6)(73)— — — — — — (73)
Share-based compensation expense— 616 — — — — — — 616 
Balance, April 30, 202210,975 $72,351 4,294 $697 $297,625 $5,490 752 $(14,588)$361,575 
39 Weeks Ended April 29, 2023 and April 30, 2022
 Class A
Common Stock
Class B
Common Stock
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Treasury Stock
Class A
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
 Shares IssuedAmountShares IssuedAmountRetained EarningsSharesAmount
Balance, July 30, 202210,971 $72,891 4,294 $697 $306,974 $6,135 752 $(14,588)$372,109 
Net income— — — — 34,422 — — — 34,422 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax of $372— — — — — 829 — — 829 
Dividends— — — — (9,845)— — — (9,845)
Treasury stock purchases— — — — — — 162 (3,739)(3,739)
Restricted shares forfeited(1)(114)— — — — — — (114)
Share-based compensation expense508 2,088 — — — — — — 2,088 
Balance, April 29, 202311,478 $74,865 4,294 $697 $331,551 $6,964 914 $(18,327)$395,750 
Balance, July 31, 202110,978 $70,594 4,294 $697 $293,185 $(9,064)726 $(13,939)$341,473 
Net income— — — — 14,227 — — — 14,227 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax of $6,362— — — — — 14,554 — — 14,554 
Dividends— — — — (9,787)— — — (9,787)
Treasury stock purchases— — — — — — 26 (649)(649)
Restricted shares forfeited(12)(129)— — — — — — (129)
Share-based compensation expense1,886 — — — — — — 1,886 
Balance, April 30, 202210,975 $72,351 4,294 $697 $297,625 $5,490 752 $(14,588)$361,575 

See accompanying Notesnotes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

consolidated financial statements.


VILLAGE SUPER MARKET, INC.
6



VILLAGE SUPER MARKET, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
 39 Weeks Ended
 April 29,
2023
April 30,
2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
Net income$34,422 $14,227 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
Depreciation and amortization26,857 26,060 
Non-cash share-based compensation1,974 1,757 
Non-cash pension settlement charges— 10,811 
Deferred taxes(395)(3,674)
Provision to value inventories at LIFO2,038 1,462 
Gain on sale of property, equipment and fixtures(177)(220)
Changes in assets and liabilities: 
Merchandise inventories(3,707)(5,258)
Patronage dividend receivable3,627 3,494 
Accounts payable to Wakefern(1,033)1,538 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses1,793 (1,747)
Accrued wages and benefits1,075 1,054 
Income taxes receivable / payable963 (1,116)
Other assets and liabilities807 3,314 
Net cash provided by operating activities68,244 51,702 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES  
Capital expenditures(35,689)(36,834)
Proceeds from the sale of assets177 4,225 
Investment in notes receivable from Wakefern(63,265)(1,788)
Maturity of notes receivable from Wakefern28,850 — 
Investment in real estate partnership(4,268)(4,393)
Net cash used in investing activities(74,195)(38,790)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES  
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt17,125 7,350 
Principal payments of long-term debt(7,764)(6,174)
Debt issuance costs(33)(51)
Dividends(9,845)(9,787)
Treasury stock purchases, including shares surrendered for withholding taxes(3,739)(649)
Net cash used in financing activities(4,256)(9,311)
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS(10,207)3,601 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD134,832 116,314 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD$124,625 $119,915 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH  PAYMENTS MADE FOR:  
Interest$3,137 $2,923 
Income taxes$15,005 $17,740 
NONCASH SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:  
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses$5,709 $4,152 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
7


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In thousands) (Unaudited)




1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION and ACCOUNTING POLICIES


In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal and recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position as of January 27, 2018April 29, 2023 and the consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income and cash flows for the 13 and 26 week periods39 weeks ended January 27, 2018April 29, 2023 and January 28, 2017April 30, 2022 of Village Super Market, Inc. (“Village” or the “Company”).


The significant accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in Note 1 to the Company's consolidated financial statements in the July 29, 201730, 2022 Village Super Market, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K, which should be read in conjunction with these financial statements.  The results of operations for the periodsperiod ended January 27, 2018April 29, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.


Disaggregated Revenues

The following table presents the Company's sales by product categories during each of the periods indicated:
13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
 April 29, 2023April 30, 2022April 29, 2023April 30, 2022
Amount%Amount%Amount%Amount%
Center Store (1)$317,532 60.0 %$297,892 59.4 %$973,173 60.4 %$918,228 59.9 %
Fresh (2)192,436 36.4 185,757 37.0 581,947 36.1 559,909 36.5 
Pharmacy17,581 3.3 16,761 3.3 52,371 3.2 50,365 3.3 
Other (3)1,745 0.3 1,552 0.3 5,357 0.3 5,079 0.3 
Total Sales$529,294 100.0 %$501,962 100.0 %$1,612,848 100.0 %$1,533,581 100.0 %

(1) Consists primarily of grocery, dairy, frozen, health and beauty care, general merchandise and liquor.
(2) Consists primarily of produce, meat, deli, seafood, bakery, prepared foods and floral.
(3) Consists primarily of sales related to other income streams, including service fees related to digital sales, gift card and lottery commissions and wholesale sales.


2. MERCHANDISE INVENTORIES

At both January 27, 2018April 29, 2023 and July 29, 2017,30, 2022, approximately 65%64% and 61%, respectively, of merchandise inventories are valued by the LIFO method while the balance is valued by FIFO.  If the FIFO method had been used for the entire inventory, inventories would have been $14,410$20,654 and $18,616 higher than reported at both January 27, 2018April 29, 2023 and July 29, 2017.30, 2022, respectively.




3. NET INCOME PER SHARE


The Company has two classes of common stock. Class A common stock is entitled to cash dividends as declared 54% greater than those paid on Class B common stock. Shares of Class B common stock are convertible on a share-for-share basis for Class A common stock at any time.


The Company utilizes the two-class method of computing and presenting net income per share. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that calculates basic and diluted net income per share for each class of common stock separately based on dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under the two-class method, Class A common stock is assumed to receive a 54% greater participation in undistributed earnings than Class B common stock, in accordance with the classes' respective dividend rights. Unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends are treated as participating securities and therefore included in computing net income per share using the two-class method.


8


Diluted net income per share for Class A common stock is calculated utilizing the if-converted method, which assumes the conversion of all shares of Class B common stock to Class A common stock on a share-for-share basis, as this method is more dilutive than the two-class method. Diluted net income per share for Class B common stock does not assume conversion of Class B common stock to shares of Class A common stock.



The table below reconciles Net income (loss) to Net income available to Class A and Class B shareholders:

13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
 April 29,
2023
April 30,
2022
April 29,
2023
April 30,
2022
Net income (loss)$11,017 $(3,231)$34,422 $14,227 
Distributed and allocated undistributed Net income (loss) to unvested restricted shareholders369 (93)1,014 429 
Net income available to Class A and Class B shareholders$10,648 $(3,138)$33,408 $13,798 

The tables below reconcile the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted netNet income (loss) per share for all periods presented.
 
13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
 April 29, 2023April 29, 2023
 Class AClass BClass AClass B
Numerator:    
Net income (loss) allocated, basic$8,311 $2,336 $26,055 $7,354 
Conversion of Class B to Class A shares2,336 — 7,354 — 
Net income (loss) allocated, diluted$10,647 $2,336 $33,409 $7,354 
Denominator:    
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic9,863 4,294 9,863 4,294 
Conversion of Class B to Class A shares4,294 — 4,294 — 
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted14,157 4,294 14,157 4,294 
13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
 April 30, 2022April 30, 2022
 Class AClass BClass AClass B
Numerator:    
Net income allocated, basic$(2,447)$(691)$10,757 $3,041 
Conversion of Class B to Class A shares(691)— 3,041 — 
Effect of share-based compensation on allocated net income(19)(14)— — 
Net income allocated, diluted$(3,157)$(705)$13,798 $3,041 
Denominator:    
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic9,876 4,294 9,871 4,294 
Conversion of Class B to Class A shares4,294 — 4,294 — 
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted14,170 4,294 14,165 4,294 
 13 Weeks Ended 26 Weeks Ended
 January 27, 2018 January 27, 2018
 Class A Class B Class A Class B
Numerator:       
Net income allocated, basic$7,174
 $2,065
 $9,452
 $2,721
Conversion of Class B to Class A shares2,065
 
 2,721
 
Effect of share-based compensation on allocated net income
 
 
 
Net income allocated, diluted$9,239
 $2,065
 $12,173
 $2,721
        
Denominator: 
  
  
  
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic9,714
 4,304
 9,718
 4,304
Conversion of Class B to Class A shares4,304
 
 4,304
 
Dilutive effect of share-based compensation
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted14,018
 4,304
 14,022
 4,304
        
 13 Weeks Ended 26 Weeks Ended
 January 28, 2017 January 28, 2017
 Class A Class B Class A Class B
Numerator: 
  
  
  
Net income allocated, basic$4,548
 $1,327
 $7,664
 $2,239
Conversion of Class B to Class A shares1,327
 
 2,239
 
Effect of share-based compensation on allocated net income6
 (3) 8
 (3)
Net income allocated, diluted$5,881
 $1,324
 $9,911
 $2,236
        
Denominator: 
  
  
  
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic9,613
 4,319
 9,603
 4,319
Conversion of Class B to Class A shares4,319
 
 4,319
 
Dilutive effect of share-based compensation52
 
 50
 
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted13,984
 4,319
 13,972
 4,319


Outstanding stock options to purchase Class A shares of 38490 and 52102 were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share at January 27, 2018April 29, 2023 and January 28, 2017,April 30, 2022, respectively, as a result of their anti-dilutive effect. In addition, 369507 and 246363 non-vested restricted Class A shares, which are considered participating securities, and their allocated net income were excluded from the diluted net income per share calculation at January 27, 2018April 29, 2023 and January 28, 2017,April 30, 2022, respectively, due to their anti-dilutive effect.


9







4. PENSION PLANS


The Company sponsors four defined benefit pension plans.  Net periodic pension cost for the fourtwo defined benefit pension plans sponsored in fiscal 2023 and the three defined
benefit pension plans sponsored in fiscal 2022 includes the following components:

13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
April 29,
2023
April 30,
2022
April 29,
2023
April 30,
2022
Service cost$34 $47 $101 $140 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligations70 420 210 1,261 
Expected return on plan assets(19)(409)(57)(1,227)
Loss on settlement— 12,296 — 12,296 
Amortization of net (gains) losses(139)126 (417)378 
Net periodic pension cost$(54)$12,480 $(163)$12,848 
 13 Weeks Ended 26 Weeks Ended
 January 27,
2018
 January 28,
2017
 January 27,
2018
 January 28,
2017
Service cost$65
 $116
 $130
 $255
Interest cost on projected benefit obligations629
 604
 1,258
 1,209
Expected return on plan assets(820) (973) (1,640) (1,946)
Amortization of net losses142
 378
 284
 755
Net periodic pension cost$16
 $125
 $32
 $273

On November 29, 2016,In April 2022, the Company amendedterminated the Village Super Market, Local 72 Retail ClerksInc. Employees’ Retirement Plan. Prior to termination, the Company made a $1,485 contribution to fully fund the plan. Plan which covers union employees in the Stroudsburg store,assets were liquidated to freezefund lump sum distributions to participants of $37,289 and purchase annuity contracts totaling $14,930 with an insurance company for all benefits effective January 31, 2017. Asparticipants who did not elect a lump sum distribution. The Company recognized a $12,296 pre-tax settlement charge as a result of this amendment, the Company recognizedtermination, including a pre-tax remeasurement gain totaling $629 in$10,856 non-cash charge for unrecognized losses within accumulated other comprehensive loss during fiscal 2017. The remeasurement had no impact onas of the consolidated statementstermination date. No benefit obligation or plan assets related to the Village Super Market, Inc. Employees’ Retirement Plan remain as of operations.April 29, 2023.

As of January 27, 2018,Contributions to the Company has contributed $510remaining plans are expected to its pension plansbe immaterial in fiscal 2018.  The Company expects to contribute approximately $3,500 during fiscal 2018 to fund its pension plans.2023.



5. RELATED PARTY INFORMATION - WAKEFERN
 
A description of the Company’s transactions with Wakefern, its principal supplier, and with other related parties is included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 29, 2017.  There have been no significant changes in the Company’s relationships or nature of transactions with related parties during the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2018 except for the maturity of $22,172 in30, 2022.  

    On August 15, 2022, notes receivable due from Wakefern of $28,850 that earned interest at the prime rate plus .25% on August 15, 2017.1.25% matured. The Company invested $22,000all of the proceeds received in variable rate notes receivable from Wakefern that earn interest at the prime rate plus 1.25%.50% and mature on August 15, 2022.2027. On September 28, 2022, the Company invested an additional $30,000 in variable rate notes receivable from Wakefern that earn interest at the prime rate plus .50% and mature on September 28, 2027. At April 29, 2023, the Company held variable rate notes receivable due from Wakefern of $30,799 that earn interest at the prime rate plus .75% and mature on February 15, 2024, $30,212 that earn interest at the prime rate plus .50% and mature on August 15, 2027 and $31,188 that earn interest at the prime rate plus .50% and mature on September 28, 2027. Wakefern has the right to prepay these notes at any time. Under certain conditions, the Company can require Wakefern to prepay the notes, although interest earned since inception would be reduced as if it was earned based on overnight money market rates as paid by Wakefern on demand deposits.

Included in cash and cash equivalents at January 27, 2018April 29, 2023 and July 29, 201730, 2022 are $69,619$105,832 and $60,037,$110,739, respectively, of demand deposits invested at Wakefern at overnight money market rates.



6. DEBT
Effective November 9, 2017,On April 28, 2022, the Company entered into a partnership agreement for 30% interest in the development of a retail center in Old Bridge, New Jersey, which includes a Village replacement store with future lease obligations of $9,280. Village's share of project costs are estimated to be $15,000 to $20,000. As of April 29, 2023, Village has invested $9,278 into the real estate partnership, which is accounted for as an equity method investment.

    There have been no other significant changes in the Company’s relationships or nature of transactions with related parties during the 39 weeks ended April 29, 2023.




10


6. COMMITMENTS and CONTINGENCIES

    The Company is involved in litigation incidental to the normal course of business. Company management is of the opinion that the ultimate resolution of these legal proceedings should not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.

7. DEBT

Long-term debt consists of:
April 29,
2023
July 30,
2022
Secured term loans$54,977 $50,796 
Unsecured term loan23,961 17,507 
New Market Tax Credit Financing5,243 5,427 
Total debt, excluding obligations under leases84,181 73,730 
Less current portion9,370 7,466 
Total long-term debt, excluding obligations under leases$74,811 $66,264 

Credit Facility

The Company has a credit agreement that amends, restatesfacility (the “Credit Facility”) with Wells Fargo National Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”). The principal purpose of the Credit Facility is to finance general corporate and supersedes in its entiretyworking capital requirements, Village’s fiscal 2020 acquisition of certain Fairway assets and certain capital expenditures. Among other things, the loan agreement dated September 16, 1999 and all amendments to that agreement. The agreement maintains Village'sCredit Facility provides for:

An unsecured revolving line of credit providing a maximum amount available for borrowing of $25,000, and extends the credit agreement to December 31, 2020.  The revolving credit line can be used for general corporate purposes.$75,000. Indebtedness under this agreement bears interest at the applicable LIBORSecured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 1.10% and expires on May 6, 2025.

An unsecured $25,500 term loan issued on May 12, 2020, repayable in equal monthly installments based on a seven-year amortization schedule through May 4, 2027 and bearing interest at the applicable SOFR plus 1.46%. An interest rate swap with notional amounts equal to the term loan fixes the base SOFR at .26% per annum through May 4, 2027, resulting in a fixed effective interest rate of 1.72% on the term loan.

A secured $50,000 term loan issued on September 1, 2020 repayable in equal monthly installments based on a fifteen-year amortization schedule through September 1, 2035 and bearing interest at the applicable SOFR plus 1.25%1.61%. An interest rate swap with notional amounts equal to the term loan fixes the base SOFR at .57% per annum through September 1, 2035, resulting in a fixed effective interest rate of 2.18% on the term loan. The credit agreement continuesterm loan is secured by real properties of Village Super Market, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including the sites of three Village stores.

A secured $7,350 term loan issued on January 28, 2022 repayable in equal monthly installments based on a fifteen-year amortization schedule through January 28, 2037 and bearing interest at the applicable SOFR plus 1.50%. An interest rate swap with notional amounts equal to providethe term loan fixes the base SOFR at 1.41% per annum through January 28, 2037, resulting in a fixed effective interest rate of 2.91% on the term loan. The term loan is secured by the Galloway store shopping center acquired for $9,800 in the first quarter of fiscal 2022.

On September 1, 2022, the Company amended the Credit Facility due to the execution of a seven year $10,000 unsecured term loan. The unsecured term loan is repayable in equal monthly installments based on a seven year amortization schedule through September 4, 2029 and bears interest at the applicable SOFR plus 1.35%. Village also executed an interest rate swap for a notional amount equal to the term loan amount that fixes the base SOFR at 2.95%, resulting in a fixed effective rate of 4.30%. This loan qualified for an interest rate subsidy program with Wakefern on financing related to certain capital expenditure projects. Net of the subsidy, the Company will pay interest at a fixed effective rate of 2.30%.

11


On January 27, 2023, the Company purchased the Vineland store shopping center for $9,500. As part of the purchase, the Company amended the Credit Facility due to the execution of a fifteen year $7,125 term loan secured by the Vineland store shopping center. The secured term loan is repayable in equal monthly installments based on a fifteen year amortization schedule through January 27, 2038 and bears interest at the applicable SOFR plus 1.75%. Village also executed an interest rate swap for a notional amount equal to the term loan amount that fixes the base SOFR at 3.59%, resulting in a fixed effective rate of 5.34%.

The Credit Facility also provides for up to $3,000$25,000 of letters of credit ($7,336 outstanding at April 29, 2023), which secure obligations for store leases and construction performance guarantees to municipalities. The credit agreement continues to containCredit Facility contains covenants that, among other conditions, require a maximum liabilities tominimum tangible net worth, ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a positive net income. There were no amounts outstandingmaximum adjusted debt to EBITDAR ratio. The Company was in compliance with all covenants of the credit agreement at January 27, 2018 or JulyApril 29, 20172023. As of April 29, 2023, $67,664 remained available under the superseded facility.unsecured revolving line of credit.


On December 29, 2017, the Company entered into a financing transaction under the
New Markets Tax Credit program, see note 8 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for further discussion.Financing




7. INCOME TAXES

On December 22, 2017 the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) was enacted by the U.S. Government. The Tax Act made significant changes to the U.S. tax code that will affect the Company's fiscal year ending July 28, 2018, including, but not limited to, reducing the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35.0%% to 21.0%% effective January 1, 2018, and introducing bonus depreciation that will allow for full expensing of qualified property.

As the Company’s fiscal year ends on July 28, 2018, the Company’s U.S. federal corporate statutory income tax rate will be subject to a full year blended tax rate of 26.9%% for fiscal 2018, and 21.0%% for subsequent fiscal years. As a result of the decrease in the U.S. federal corporate statutory rate, deferred tax balances were remeasured based on the rates at which they are expected to reverse in the future. In the 26 weeks ended January 27, 2018, a benefit of $2,726 was recognized related to the remeasurement of the Company’s deferred tax balances, which is included in Income taxes on the consolidated statements of operations.

On December 22, 2017, the Securities Exchange Commission ("SEC") issued guidance under Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, "Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act," allowing taxpayers to record provisional amounts for reasonable estimates when they do not have the necessary information available, prepared or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete their accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act. The SEC has issued rules that would allow for a measurement period of up to one year after the enactment date of the Tax Act to finalize the related tax impacts. The Company has completed recording the impacts of the change in tax rate. Estimates on the other impacts of the Tax Act were based on information currently available. The final impacts of the Tax Act may differ from the Company’s estimates due to changes in interpretations of the Tax Act or further legislation related to the Tax Act. Any changes could affect the measurement of deferred tax balances or potentially give rise to new deferred tax amounts.

8. NEW MARKETS TAX CREDIT
2017 New Markets Tax Credit


On December 29, 2017, the Company entered into a financing transaction with Wells Fargo Community Investment Holdings, LLC (“Wells Fargo”) under a qualified New Markets Tax Credit (“NMTC”) program related to the construction of a new store in the Bronx, New York. The NMTC program was provided for in the Community Renewal Tax Relief Act of 2000 (the “Act”) and is intended to induce capital investment in qualified lower income communities. The Act permits taxpayers to claim credits against their Federal income taxes for up to 39% of qualified investments in the equity of community development entities (“CDEs”). CDEs are privately managed investment institutions that are certified to make qualified low-income community investments.


In connection with the financing, the Company loaned $4,835 to VSM Investment Fund, LLC (the "Investment Fund") at an interest rate of  1.403% per year and with a maturity date of December 31, 2044.  Repayments on the loan commence in March 2025. Wells Fargo contributed $2,375 to the Investment Fund and, by virtue of such contribution, is entitled to substantially all of the tax benefits derived from the NMTC. The Investment Fund is a wholly owned subsidiary of Wells Fargo.  The loan to the Investment Fund is recorded in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.


The Investment Fund then contributed the proceeds to a CDE, which, in turn, loaned combined funds of $6,563, net of debt issuance costs, to Village Super Market of NY, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, at an interest rate of 1.000% per year with a maturity date of December 31, 2051. These loans are secured by the leasehold improvements and equipment related to the construction of the Bronx store. Repayment of the loans commences in March 2025. The proceeds of the loans from the CDE will bewere used to partially fund the construction of the Bronx store. The Notes payable related to New Markets Tax Credit, net of debt issuance costs, are recorded in Long-termlong-term debt in the consolidated balance sheets.


The NMTC is subject to 100% recapture for a period of seven years. The Company is required to be in compliance with various regulations and contractual provisions that apply to the New Markets Tax Credit arrangement. Noncompliance could result in Wells Fargo's projected tax benefits not being realized and, therefore, require the Company to indemnify Wells Fargo for any loss or recapture of NMTCs. The Company does not anticipate any credit recapture will be required in connection with this financing arrangement. The transaction includes a put/call provision whereby the Company may be obligated or entitled to repurchase Wells Fargo's interest in the Investment Fund. The value attributed to the put/call is de minimis. We believe that Wells Fargo will exercise the put option in December 2024, at the end of the recapture period, that will result in a net benefit to the Company of $1,728. The Company is recognizing the net benefit over the seven-year compliance period.





Restricted Cash

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, "Restricted Cash," which requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents,operating and restricted cash. Accordingly, restricted cash will be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts presented on the statement of cash flows. The Company early-adopted ASU No. 2016-18 during the second quarter of fiscal 2018 and applied its provisions retrospectively. Other than the change in presentation within the consolidated statement of cash flows, the adoption of ASU No. 2016-18 did not have an impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Included in Other assets at January 27, 2018 is $6,563 of cash and cash equivalents related to the NMTC financing transaction that are restricted as to withdrawal and designated for expenditure in the construction of noncurrent assets in the Bronx store. There were no restricted cash or cash equivalents at July 29, 2017.administrative expense.



8. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
9. COMMITMENTS and CONTINGENCIES


The Company is involvedexposed to interest rate risk arising from fluctuations in other litigation incidentalSOFR related to the normal courseCompany’s Credit Facility. The Company manages exposure to this risk and the variability of business.related cash flows primarily by the use of derivative financial instruments, specifically, interest rate swaps.

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate swaps are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company management ismaking fixed-rate payments over the life of the opinion thatagreements without exchange of the ultimate resolutionunderlying notional amount.

As of these legal proceedings shouldApril 29, 2023, the Company had five interest rate swaps with an aggregate initial notional value of $99,975 to hedge the variable cash flows associated with variable-rate loans under the Company's Credit Facility. The interest rate swaps
12


were executed for risk management and are not have a material adverse effectheld for trading purposes. The objective of the interest rate swaps is to hedge the variability of cash flows resulting from fluctuations in the reference rate. The swaps replaced the applicable reference rate with fixed interest rates and payments are settled monthly when payments are made on the consolidated financial position, resultsvariable-rate loans. The Company's derivatives qualify and have been designated as cash flow hedges of operationsinterest rate risk. The gain or liquidityloss on the derivative is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in Accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the variable-rate loans. The Company reclassified $677 and $89 during the 13 weeks ended April 29, 2023 and April 30, 2022, respectively, and $1,425 and $262 during the 39 weeks ended April 29, 2023 and April 30, 2022, respectively, from Accumulated other comprehensive income to Interest expense.

The notional value of the Company.interest rate swaps were $79,255 as of April 29, 2023. The fair value of interest rate swaps recorded in Other assets in the consolidated balance sheets is $7,637 as of April 29, 2023.



13




ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in Thousands)


OVERVIEW


Village Super Market, Inc. (the “Company” or “Village”) was founded in 1937.  Village operates a chain of 29 ShopRite34 supermarkets in New Jersey (26), New York (6), Maryland (1) and northeastern Pennsylvania.Pennsylvania (1) under the ShopRite and Fairway banners and four Gourmet Garage specialty markets in New York City. Village is the second largest member of Wakefern Food Corporation (“Wakefern”), the nation’s largest retailer-owned food cooperative and owner of the ShopRite, name.Fairway and Gourmet Garage names. As further described in the Company’s Form 10-K, this ownership interest in Wakefern provides Village with many of the economies of scale in purchasing, distribution, private label products, advanced retail technology, marketing and advertising associated with chains of greater size and geographic coverage.


The supermarket industry is highly competitive and characterized by narrow profit margins. The Company competes directly with multiple retail formats, both in-store and online, including national, regional and local supermarket chains as well as warehouse clubs, supercenters, drug stores, discount general merchandise stores, fast food chains, restaurants, dollar stores and convenience stores. VillageThe Company competes by using low pricing, providing a superior customer service experience, competitive pricing and a broad range of consistently available quality products (including ShopRite private labeled products).products. The ShopRite Price Plus preferred customer loyalty program enables Village to offer continuity programs, focus on target marketing initiatives and to offer discounts and attach digital coupons directly to a customer's Price Plus card.


Online grocery ordering for in-store pick up or home delivery is available in all of our ShopRite stores through shoprite.com, the ShopRite app or through third party service providers. Additionally, the ShopRite Order Express app enables customers to pre-order deli, catering, specialty occasion cakes and other items. Online ordering for home delivery is available in all Fairway and Gourmet Garage stores through third party service providers.

To promote production efficiency, product quality and consistency, the Company operates a centralized commissary supplying certain products in deli, bakery, prepared foods and other perishable product categories to all stores. The Company also owns and operates an automated micro-fulfillment center to facilitate online order fulfillment for the south New Jersey stores.

The Company’s stores, sixeight of which are owned, average 59,00054,000 total square feet. These larger store sizes enable the Company’s storesCompany to provide a “one-stop” shopping experience and to feature expanded higher margin specialty departments such as an on-site bakery, an expanded delicatessen, a variety of natural and organic foods, ethnic and international foods, prepared foods and pharmacies.  

Many of our stores emphasize a Power Alley, which features high margin, fresh, convenience offerings in an area within the store that provides quick customer entry and exit for those customers shopping for today's lunch or dinner. Certain of our stores include the Village Food Garden concept featuring a restaurant style kitchen, and several kiosks offeringoffer a wide variety of storenational branded and locally sourced food products, including grocery, meat, produce, dairy, deli, seafood, prepared specialty foods, for both take-homebakery and in-store dining.

Village also has on-site registered dieticians in seventeen stores that provide customers with free, private consultations on healthy meals and proper nutrition,frozen foods as well as leadingnon-food product offerings, including health related events bothand beauty care, general merchandise, liquor and 21 in-store pharmacies. Most product departments include high-quality, competitively priced own-brand offerings under the Wholesome Pantry, Bowl & Basket, Paperbird and Fairway brands. Our Fairway Markets offer a one-stop destination shopping experience with an emphasis on fresh, unique, and high quality offerings paired with an expansive variety of natural, organic, specialty and gourmet products. Our Gourmet Garage specialty markets offer organic produce, signature soups and prepared foods, high-quality meat and seafood, charcuterie and gourmet cheeses, artisan baked bread and pastries, chef-prepared meals to go and pantry staples.

    The Company has an ongoing program to upgrade and expand its supermarket chain.  This program has included store remodels as well as the opening or acquisition of additional stores.  When remodeling, Village has sought, whenever possible, to increase the amount of selling space in its stores. On August 14, 2022, we converted the Pelham, NY store from the Fairway banner to the ShopRite banner and a major remodel of the store was completed in late October 2022. On April 29, 2022, Village opened a 14,600 sq. ft. Gourmet Garage in the community as part of the Well Everyday program.  We have thirteen stores that offer ShopRite from Home covering most of the communities served by our stores.  ShopRite from Home is an online ordering system that provides for in-store pickup or home delivery.  Customers can browse our circular, create and edit shopping lists and use ShopRite from Home through shoprite.com or on their smart phones or tablets through the ShopRite app. West Village in Manhattan, NYC.


We consider a variety of indicators to evaluate our performance, such as same store sales; percentage of total sales by department (mix); shrink; departmental gross profit percentage; sales per labor hour; units per labor hour; and hourly labor rates.














14


NON-GAAP MEASURES

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements, including the related notes, are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). We provide non-GAAP measures, including Adjusted net income and Adjusted operating and administrative expenses as management believes these supplemental measures are useful to investors and analysts. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be reviewed in isolation or considered as a substitute for our financial results as reported in accordance with GAAP, nor as an alternative to net income, operating and administrative expense or any other GAAP measure of performance. Adjusted net income and Adjusted operating and administrative expense are useful to investors because they provide supplemental measures that exclude the financial impact of certain items that affect period-to-period comparability. Management and the Board of Directors use these measures as they provide greater transparency in assessing ongoing operating performance on a period-to-period basis. Other companies may have different definitions of Non-GAAP Measures and provide for different adjustments, and comparability to the Company's results of operations may be impacted by such differences. The Company's presentation of Non-GAAP Measures should not be construed as an implication that its future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items.

The following tables reconciles Net income (loss) to Adjusted net income and Operating and administrative expenses to Adjusted operating and administrative expenses:

13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
April 29,
2023
April 30,
2022
April 29,
2023
April 30,
2022
Net Income (loss)$11,017 $(3,231)$34,422 $14,227 
Adjustments to Operating Expenses:
Litigation settlement gain (1)$(1,200)$— $(1,200)$— 
Pension termination and settlement charges (2)— 12,296 — 12,296 
Adjustments to Income Taxes:
Tax impact of adjustments to operating expenses372 (3,780)372 (3,780)
Adjusted net income$10,189 $5,285 $33,594 $22,743 
Operating and administrative expenses$128,787 $137,751 $384,452 $385,521 
Adjustments to operating and administrative expenses1,200 (12,296)1,200 (12,296)
Adjusted operating and administrative expenses$129,987 $125,455 $385,652 $373,225 
Adjusted operating and administrative expenses as a % of sales24.56 %24.99 %23.91 %24.34 %

(1) Fiscal 2023 litigation settlement gains are related to claims associated with the Fairway acquisition and liabilities associated thereto.

(2) Fiscal 2022 pension settlement charges related primarily to the termination of the Village Super Market, Inc. Employees’ Retirement Plan. The Company contributed cash of $1,440 to fully fund the plan and the remaining $10,856 represents non-cash charges for unrecognized losses within accumulated other comprehensive loss as of the termination date.

15


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


The following table sets forth the major components of the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a percentage of sales:


 13 Weeks Ended39 Weeks Ended
 April 29, 2023April 30, 2022April 29, 2023April 30, 2022
Sales100.00 %100.00 %100.00 %100.00 %
Cost of sales71.43 71.79 71.77 71.87 
Gross profit28.57 28.21 28.23 28.13 
Operating and administrative expense24.33 27.44 23.84 25.14 
Depreciation and amortization1.60 1.62 1.58 1.62 
Operating income (loss)2.64 (0.85)2.81 1.37 
Interest expense(0.20)(0.20)(0.19)(0.19)
Interest income0.60 0.19 0.48 0.18 
Income (loss) before income taxes3.04 (0.86)3.10 1.36 
Income taxes0.96 (0.22)0.97 0.43 
Net income (loss)2.08 %(0.64)%2.13 %0.93 %
 13 Weeks Ended 26 Weeks Ended
 January 27, 2018 January 28, 2017 January 27, 2018 January 28, 2017
Sales100.00 % 100.00 % 100.00 % 100.00 %
Cost of sales73.10
 73.01
 73.11
 73.08
Gross profit26.90
 26.99
 26.89
 26.92
Operating and administrative expense23.02
 22.90
 23.43
 23.14
Depreciation and amortization1.53
 1.52
 1.57
 1.53
Operating income2.35
 2.57
 1.89
 2.25
Interest expense(0.26) (0.27) (0.27) (0.28)
Interest income0.21
 0.16
 0.22
 0.17
Income before taxes2.30
 2.46
 1.84
 2.14
Income taxes0.02
 1.01
 0.28
 0.88
Net income2.28 % 1.45 % 1.56 % 1.26 %


Sales.  Sales were $417,382$529,294 in the second quarter of fiscal 2018,13 weeks ended April 29, 2023, an increase of 1.3%5.4% compared to the second quarter13 weeks ended April 30, 2022.  Sales increased due to an increase in same store sales of 3.4%, the opening of a Gourmet Garage in the West Village in Manhattan, NY on April 29, 2022 and increased sales due to the remodel and conversion of the prior year.Pelham, NY Fairway to the ShopRite banner on August 15, 2022. Same store sales increased due primarily to sales growthretail price inflation.

Sales were $1,612,848 in recently remodeled and expanded storesthe 39 weeks ended April 29, 2023, an increase of 5.2% compared to the 39 weeks ended April 30, 2022. Sales increased due to an increase in Chester and Stirling, inflation and increased promotional spending.  These increases were partially offset by two competitor store openings. The Company expects same store sales of 3.6%, the opening of a Gourmet Garage in fiscal 2018the West Village in Manhattan, NY on April 29, 2022 and increased sales due to range from a 0.5% decreasethe remodel and conversion of the Pelham, NY Fairway to a 0.5% increase.  the ShopRite banner on August 15, 2022. Same store sales increased due primarily to retail price inflation.

New stores, and replacement stores and stores with banner changes are included in same store sales in the quarter after the store has been in operation for four full quarters. Store renovations and expansions are included in same store sales immediately.


Sales were $803,856 in the six-month period of fiscal 2018, an increase of 0.2% from the six-month period of the prior year. Same store sales increased 0.2% due primarily to sales growth in recently remodeled and expanded stores in Chester and Stirling, inflation and increased promotional spending.  These increases were partially offset by four competitor store openings.

Although the Company cannot accurately determine the precise impact of inflation or deflation on operations due to changes in product mix, customer buying patterns and competitive factors, we estimate that product prices experienced moderate inflation during the second quarter and six-month period of fiscal 2018 across all selling departments other than pharmacy, which continued to experience deflation.

Gross Profit.  Gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased .09%increased .36% in the second quarter of fiscal 201813 weeks ended April 29, 2023 compared to the second quarter of the prior year13 weeks ended April 30, 2022 due primarily due to decreased patronage dividends from Wakefern (.07%), increased promotional spending (.05%) and decreased departmental gross margin percentages (.11%(.47%) and decreased LIFO charges (.04%) partially offset by a favorable change in product mix (.12%increased warehouse assessment charges from Wakefern (.14%).


Gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased .03%increased .10% in the six-month period of fiscal 201839 weeks ended April 29, 2023 compared to the six-month period of the prior year39 weeks ended April 30, 2022 due primarily due to decreased patronage dividends from Wakefern (.04%) and increased promotional spending (.09%departmental gross margin percentages (.23%) partially offset by a favorable change in product mixincreased LIFO charges (.12%).


Operating and Administrative Expense.Expense.  Operating and administrative expense as a percentage of sales increased .12%decreased 3.11% in the second quarter of fiscal 201813 weeks ended April 29, 2023 compared to the second quarter13 weeks ended April 30, 2022. Adjusted operating and administrative expense as a percentage of sales decreased .43% in the prior year13 weeks ended April 29, 2023 compared to the 13 weeks ended April 30, 2022 due primarily to payroll investments in service departments, traininglower labor costs and otherfringe benefits (.35%) and decreased supply spending (.19%) partially offset by increased facility costs (.07%). Labor costs and fringe benefits decreased due primarily to sales leverage and ongoing productivity initiatives (.21%).partially offset by minimum wage and market-driven pay rate increases.


Operating and administrative expense as a percentage of sales increased .29%decreased 1.30% in the six-monthperiod of fiscal 201839 weeks ended April 29, 2023 compared to the six-monthperiod39 weeks ended April 30, 2022. Adjusted operating and administrative expense as a percentage of sales decreased to .43% in the prior year primarily39 weeks ended April 29, 2023 compared to the 39 weeks ended April 30, 2022 due primarily to payroll investments in service departments, traininglower labor costs and otherfringe benefits (.32%) and decreased supply spending (.16%). Labor costs and fringe benefits decreased due primarily to sales leverage and ongoing productivity initiatives (.32%).partially offset by minimum wage and market-driven pay rate increases.

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Depreciation and Amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expense increased in the second quarter13 and six-month period of fiscal 201839 weeks ended April 29, 2023 compared to the corresponding periods of the prior year13 and 39 weeks ended April 30, 2022 due primarily to depreciation related to fixed asset additions.capital expenditures.
 


Interest Expense.  Interest expense increased in the second quarter13 and six-month period of fiscal 2018 was flat39 weeks ended April 29, 2023 compared to the corresponding period of the prior year.13 and 39 weeks ended April 30, 2022 due primarily to higher average outstanding debt balances.

Interest Income.  Interest income increased in the second quarter13 and six-month period of fiscal 201839 weeks ended April 29, 2023 compared to the corresponding period of the prior year13 and 39 weeks ended April 30, 2022 due primarily to higher interest rates and larger amounts invested and higher interest rates earned onin variable rate notes receivable from Wakefern and demand deposits at Wakefern.

Income Taxes.  The effective income tax rate was .9%31.6% in the second quarter of fiscal 201813 weeks ended April 29, 2023 compared to 40.9%25.4% in the second quarter13 weeks ended April 30, 2022. The 13 weeks ended April 30, 2022 includes the recognition of a discrete tax benefit related to the pension termination settlement charge recognized in the quarter. Excluding the impact of the prior year.  pension termination settlement charge and related discrete tax benefit, the effective income tax rate was 33.7% in the 13 weeks ended April 30, 2022. The decrease in the effective income tax rate is due primarily to a lesser impact of unfavorable return to provision adjustments in the 13 weeks ended April 29, 2023 compared to the 13 weeks ended April 30, 2022.
The effective income tax rate was 15.0%31.2% in the six-month period of fiscal 201839 weeks ended April 29, 2023 compared to 41.2%31.7% in the six-month period of the prior year.

The effective tax rate was impacted by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act") enacted on December 22, 2017.  The Tax Act makes significant changes to the U.S tax code that will affect our fiscal year39 weeks ended July 28, 2018, including, but not limited to, reducing the U.S. federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018 and bonus depreciation that will allow for full expensing of qualified property.

For the fiscal year ended July 28, 2018 the Company will have a blended federal corporate tax rate of 26.9% based on the effective date of the tax rate reduction.  As a result of theApril 30, 2022. The decrease in the federal rate, the Company recognized a decrease in its net deferred tax liabilities of $2,726 in the second quarter of fiscal 2018, with a corresponding reduction to deferred income tax expense. Excluding the impact of the adjustment to deferred tax expense, the effective income tax rates were 29.3% and 33.5%rate is due primarily to a lesser impact of unfavorable return to provision adjustments in the second quarter and six-month period of fiscal 2018, respectively.
Net Income.  Net income was $9,511 in the second quarter of fiscal 2018 compared to $5,992 in the second quarter of the prior year. The second quarter of fiscal 2018 includes a $2,726 non-cash reduction in deferred tax expense as a result of the Tax Act. Excluding this item from the second quarter of fiscal 2018, net income increased 13% in the second quarter of fiscal 201839 weeks ended April 29, 2023 compared to the prior year primarily due to the favorable impact of a reduction39 weeks ended April 30, 2022.
Net Income.  Net Income was $11,017 in the fiscal 2018 estimated effective tax rate13 weeks ended April 29, 2023 compared to 33.5% as a resultnet loss of $3,231 in the Tax Act.

13 weeks ended April 30, 2022. Adjusted net income was $10,189 in the 13 weeks ended April 29, 2023, an increase of 93% compared to $2,297 in the 13 weeks ended April 30, 2022.
Net income was $12,528$34,422 in the six-month period of fiscal 201839 weeks ended April 29, 2023 compared to $10,101$14,227 in the six-month period of the prior year. Fiscal 2018 includes a $2,726 non-cash reduction in deferred tax expense as a result of the Tax Act. Excluding this item,39 weeks ended April 30, 2022. Adjusted net income decreased 3%was $33,594 in the six-month period39 weeks ended April 29, 2023, an increase of fiscal 201848% compared to the prior year primarily due to higher operating and administrative expenses partially offset by the favorable impact of a reduction$10,213 in the fiscal 2018 estimated effective tax rate to 33.5% as a result of the Tax Act.39 weeks ended April 30, 2022.



CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES


Critical accounting policies are those accounting policies that management believes are important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.  These policies require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.  The Company’s critical accounting policies relating to the impairment of long-lived assets, goodwill and goodwill,indefinite-lived intangible assets, accounting for patronage dividends earned as a stockholder of Wakefern and accounting for pension plans, are described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 30, 2022. As of April 29, 2017.  As no material uncertain tax positions remain in the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, the Company has updated its critical accounting policies to exclude accounting for uncertain tax positions. As of January 27, 2018,2023, there have been no other changes to the critical accounting policies contained therein.


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 



LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


Net cash provided by operating activities was $28,424$68,244 in the six-monthperiod of fiscal 201839 weeks ended April 29, 2023 compared to $15,146$51,702 in the corresponding period of the prior year.  The increasechange in net cash provided byflows from operating activities in fiscal 20182023 was primarily due to changes in working capital andhigher net income adjusted for non-cash expenses including depreciationitems and amortization, share-based compensation and deferred taxes.changes in working capital. Working capital changes, including Other assets and Other liabilities, increased net cash provided


by operating activities in fiscal 2018 by $3,775 and decreased net cash provided byflows from operating activities by $8,645$3,525 in fiscal 2017.2023 compared to an increase of $1,279 in fiscal 2022. The largerchange in impact of working capital changes in fiscal 2017 is due primarily to changesa lesser increase in income taxes receivable/payable as a result ofmerchandise inventories in fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022, the timing of estimated tax payments.payments, accounts payable to Wakefern and accrued wages and benefits.

During the six-monthperiod of fiscal 2018,39 weeks ended April 29, 2023, Village used cash to fund capital expenditures of $12,731,$35,689, dividends of $6,439$9,845, principal payments of long-term debt of $7,764, an investment in a real estate partnership for the development of a retail center in Old Bridge, New Jersey of $4,268 and invested an additional $1,051net investments of $34,415 in notes receivable from Wakefern, net of proceeds received on matured notes.Wakefern.  Capital expenditures primarily include costs associated with the remodel and conversion of the Pelham, NY Fairway to the ShopRite banner, the new Gourmet Garage store in the West Village of New York City, the purchase of the Vineland
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store shopping center, installation of electronic shelf labels, continued expansion of self-checkout, and various technology, equipment and facility upgrades.

    We have revised our budgeted capital expenditures downward from prior estimates to approximately $50,000 in fiscal 2023 due to the timing of construction spends for replacement stores shifting from fiscal 2023 into fiscal 2024. Planned expenditures include costs for construction of three replacement stores scheduled to open in fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2025, two major remodels, including the conversion of the Pelham, NY store from the Fairway to the ShopRite banner, the purchase of the Vineland store shopping center, several smaller remodels.store remodels and merchandising initiatives, installation of electronic shelf labels in six stores, continued expansion of self-checkout, and various technology, equipment and facility upgrades. The Company’s primary sources of liquidity in fiscal 2023 are expected to be cash and cash equivalents on hand at April 29, 2023 and operating cash flow generated in fiscal 2023.


At January 27, 2018,On April 28, 2022, the Company had $45,731entered into a partnership agreement for 30% interest in variable rate notes receivable due from Wakefern that earn interest at the prime rate plus $1.25%development of a retail center in Old Bridge, New Jersey, which includes a Village replacement store with $23,265 that maturefuture lease obligations of $9,280. Village will fund its share of project costs estimated to be $15,000 to $20,000 over the two to three year life of the project. As of April 29, 2023, Village has invested $9,278 into the real estate partnership, which is accounted for as an equity method investment included in Investments in Real Estate Partnerships on February 15, 2019 and $22,466 that mature on August 15, 2022. the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

On August 15, 2017,2022, notes receivable due from Wakefern of $22,142$28,850 that earned interest at the prime rate plus .25%1.25% matured. The Company invested $22,000all of the proceeds received in variable rate notes receivable from Wakefern that earn interest at the prime rate plus .50% and mature on August 15, 2022.2027. On September 28, 2022, the Company invested an additional $30,000 in variable rate notes receivable from Wakefern that earn interest at the prime rate plus .50% and mature on September 28, 2027. At April 29, 2023, the Company held variable rate notes receivable due from Wakefern of $30,799 that earn interest at the prime rate plus .75% and mature on February 15, 2024, $30,212 that earn interest at the prime rate plus .50% and mature on August 15, 2027 and $31,188 that earn interest at the prime rate plus .50% and mature on September 28, 2027. Wakefern has the right to prepay these notes at any time. Under certain conditions, the Company can require Wakefern to prepay the notes, although interest earned since inception would be reduced as if it was earned based on overnight money market rates as paid by Wakefern on demand deposits.


Village has revised its budgeted capital expenditures downward from prior estimates to approximately $30,000 for fiscal 2018 due to delays in the timing of certain projects.  Planned expenditures include construction of a new store in the Bronx, New York, two major remodels, several smaller remodels and various technology upgrade projects. The Company’s primary sources of liquidity in fiscal 2018 are expected to be cash and cash equivalents on hand at January 27, 2018, operating cash flow generated in fiscal 2018 and funding through the New Markets Tax Credit program as described in note 8 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Working capital was $59,888$63,105 at January 27, 2018April 29, 2023 compared to $85,279$79,796 at July 29, 2017.30, 2022. Working capital ratios at the same dates were 1.611.39 and 1.891.50 to 1,one, respectively.   The decrease in working capital in fiscal 20182023 compared to fiscal 20172022 is due primarily to maturity of $22,142 in notes receivable from Wakefern, of which $22,000 was reinvestedan additional $30,017 investment in long-term notes receivable from Wakefern. The Company’s working capital needs are reduced, since inventories are generally sold by the time payments to Wakefern and other suppliers are due.


Effective November 9, 2017, theCredit Facility

The Company entered intohas a credit agreement that amends, restatesfacility (the “Credit Facility”) with Wells Fargo National Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”). The principal purpose of the Credit Facility is to finance general corporate and supersedes in its entiretyworking capital requirements, Village’s fiscal 2020 acquisition of certain Fairway assets and certain capital expenditures. Among other things, the loan agreement dated September 16, 1999 and all amendments to that agreement. The agreement maintains Village'sCredit Facility provides for:

An unsecured revolving line of credit providing a maximum amount available for borrowing of $25,000, and extends the credit agreement to December 31, 2020.  The revolving credit line can be used for general corporate purposes.$75,000. Indebtedness under this agreement bears interest at the applicable LIBORSecured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 1.10% and expires on May 6, 2025.

An unsecured $25,500 term loan issued on May 12, 2020, repayable in equal monthly installments based on a seven-year amortization schedule through May 4, 2027 and bearing interest at the applicable SOFR plus 1.46%. An interest rate swap with notional amounts equal to the term loan fixes the base SOFR at .26% per annum through May 4, 2027, resulting in a fixed effective interest rate of 1.72% on the term loan.

A secured $50,000 term loan issued on September 1, 2020 repayable in equal monthly installments based on a fifteen-year amortization schedule through September 1, 2035 and bearing interest at the applicable SOFR plus 1.25%1.61%. An interest rate swap with notional amounts equal to the term loan fixes the base SOFR at .57% per annum through September 1, 2035, resulting in a fixed effective interest rate of 2.18% on the term loan. The credit agreement continuesterm loan is secured by real properties of Village Super Market, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including the sites of three Village stores.

A secured $7,350 term loan issued on January 28, 2022 repayable in equal monthly installments based on a fifteen-year amortization schedule through January 28, 2037 and bearing interest at the applicable SOFR plus 1.50%. An interest rate swap with notional amounts equal to providethe term loan fixes the base SOFR at 1.41% per annum through
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January 28, 2037, resulting in a fixed effective interest rate of 2.91% on the term loan. The term loan is secured by the Galloway store shopping center acquired for up$9,800 in the first quarter of fiscal 2022.

On September 1, 2022, the Company amended the Credit Facility due to $3,000the execution of lettersa seven year $10,000 unsecured term loan. The unsecured term loan is repayable in equal monthly installments based on a seven year amortization schedule through September 4, 2029 and bears interest at the applicable SOFR plus 1.35%. Village also executed an interest rate swap for a notional amount equal to the term loan amount that fixes the base SOFR at 2.95%, resulting in a fixed effective rate of credit, which secure obligations4.30%. This loan qualified for construction performance guaranteesan interest rate subsidy program with Wakefern on financing related to municipalities. The credit agreement continues to contain covenants that, among other conditions, requirecertain capital expenditure projects. Net of the subsidy, the Company will pay interest at a maximum liabilities to tangible net worth ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a positive net income. There were no amounts outstanding ateffective rate of 2.30%.

On January 27, 2018 or July2023, the Company purchased the Vineland store shopping center for $9,500. As part of the purchase, the Company amended the Credit Facility due to the execution of a fifteen year $7,125 term loan secured by the Vineland store shopping center. The secured term loan is repayable in equal monthly installments based on a fifteen year amortization schedule through January 27, 2038 and bears interest at the applicable SOFR plus 1.75%. Village also executed an interest rate swap for a notional amount equal to the term loan amount that fixes the base SOFR at 3.59%, resulting in a fixed effective rate of 5.34%.

Based on current trends, the Company believes cash and cash equivalents on hand at April 29, 20172023, operating cash flow and availability under our Credit Facility are sufficient to meet our liquidity needs for the new or superseded facility, respectively.next twelve months and for the foreseeable future beyond the next twelve months.


There have been no other substantial changes as of January 27, 2018April 29, 2023 to the contractual obligations and commitments discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 29, 2017.

30, 2022.



OUTLOOK


This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements about Village’s future performance. These statements are based on management’s assumptions and beliefs in light of information currently available.  Such statements relate to, for example:  same store sales; economic conditions; expected pension plan contributions; projected capital expenditures; cash flow requirements; inflation expectations; and legal matters; and are indicated by words such as “will,” “expect,”  “should,” “intend,” “anticipates,” “believes” and similar words or phrases.  The Company cautions the reader that there is no assurance that actual results or business conditions will not differ materially from the results expressed, suggested or implied by such forward-looking statements.  The Company undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect developments or information obtained after the date hereof.


We expect the increase in same store sales to range from a decrease of 0.5%3.0% to an increase of 0.5%4.0% in fiscal 2018. We expect sales trends to be negatively impacted by several local competitor store openings.2023.

We have revised our budgeted capital expenditures downward from prior estimates to approximately $30,000 for$50,000 in fiscal 20182023 due to delays in the timing of certain projects.construction spends for replacement stores shifting from fiscal 2023 into fiscal 2024. Planned expenditures include costs for construction of a new storethree replacement stores scheduled to open in the Bronx, New York,fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2025, two major remodels, including the conversion of the Pelham, NY store from the Fairway to the ShopRite banner, the purchase of the Vineland store shopping center, several smaller store remodels and merchandising initiatives, installation of electronic shelf labels in six stores, continued expansion of self-checkout, and various technology, upgrade projects.equipment and facility upgrades.
The Board’s current intention is to continue to pay quarterly dividends in 20182023 at the most recent rate of $.25 per Class A and $.1625 per Class B share.
We believe cash and cash equivalents on hand, operating cash flow from operations and other sources of liquiditythe Company's Credit Facility will be adequate to meet anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures and debt payments for the foreseeable future.
We expect our effective income tax rate in fiscal 20182023 to be in the range of 33.0%31.0% - 34.0%32.0%.
We expect operating expenses will be affected by increased costs in certain areas, such as medical and other fringe benefit costs.
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We expect approximately $100 of net periodic pension costs in fiscal 2018 related to the four Company sponsored defined benefit pension plans. The Company expects to contribute $3,500 in cash to all defined benefit pension plans in fiscal 2018.

Various uncertainties and other factors could cause actual results to differ from the forward-looking statements contained in this report. These include:


The Fairway acquisition involves a number of risks, uncertainties and challenges, including under-performance relative to our expectations, additional capital requirements, unforeseen expenses or delays, imprecise assumptions or our inability to achieve projected cost savings or other synergies, competitive factors in the marketplace and difficulties integrating the business, including merging company cultures, cultivating brand strategy, expansion of food production and conforming the acquired company's technology, standards, processes, procedures and controls. Sales and operating profits have underperformed in Manhattan due primarily to less residential, commuter and tourist traffic during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many of these potential circumstances are outside of our control and any of them could result in an adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows and the diversion of management time and resources.
The supermarket business is highly competitive and characterized by narrow profit margins.  Results of operations may be materially adversely impacted by competitive pricing and promotional programs, industry consolidation and competitor store openings.  Village competes directly with multiple retail formats both in-store and online, including national, regional and local supermarket chains as well as warehouse clubs, supercenters, drug stores, discount general merchandise stores, fast food chains, restaurants, dollar stores and convenience stores. Some of these competitors have greater financial resources, lower merchandise acquisition costs and lower operating expenses than we do.  
The Company’s stores are concentrated in New Jersey, with two stores in MarylandNew York, Pennsylvania and one in northeastern Pennsylvania.Maryland. We are vulnerable to economic downturns in New Jerseythese states in addition to those that may affect the country as a whole. Economic conditions such as inflation, deflation, interest rate fluctuations, movements in energy costs, social programs, minimum wage legislation, unemployment rates, disturbances due to social unrest and changing demographics may adversely affect our sales and profits.
Village purchases substantially all of its merchandise from Wakefern. In addition, Wakefern provides the Company with support services in numerous areas including advertising, workers' compensation, liability and property insurance, supplies, certain equipment purchasing, coupon processing, certain financial accounting applications, retail technology support, and other store services. Further, Village receives patronage dividends and other product incentives from Wakefern and also has demand deposits and notes receivable due from Wakefern.


Any material change in Wakefern’s method of operation or a termination or material modification of Village’s relationship with Wakefern could have an adverse impact on the conduct of the Company’s business and could involve additional expense for Village.  The failure of any Wakefern member to fulfill its obligations to Wakefern or a member’s insolvency or withdrawal from Wakefern could result in increased costs to the Company.  Additionally, an adverse change in Wakefern’s results of operations or solvency could have an adverse effect on Village’s results of operations.
Approximately 91%88% of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. Any work stoppages could have an adverse impact on our financial results. If we are unable to control health care and pension costs provided for in the collective bargaining agreements, we may experience increased operating costs.
The Company could be adversely affected if consumers lose confidence in the safety and quality of the food supply chain.  The real or perceived sale of contaminated food products by us could result in a loss of consumer confidence and product liability claims, which could have a material adverse effect on our sales and operations.
Certain of the multi-employer plans to which we contribute are underfunded. As a result, we expect that contributions to these plans may increase. Additionally, the benefit levels and related items will be issues in the negotiation of our collective bargaining agreements. Under current law, an employer that withdraws or partially withdraws from a multi-employer pension plan may incur a withdrawal liability to the plan, which represents the portion of the plan’s underfunding that is allocable to the withdrawing employer under very complex actuarial and allocation rules. The failure of a withdrawing employer to fund these obligations can impact remaining employers. The amount of any increase or decrease in our required contributions to these multi-employer pension plans will depend upon the outcome of collective bargaining, actions taken by trustees who manage the plans, government regulations, withdrawals by other participating employers and the actual return on assets held in the plans, among other factors.
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The Company uses a combination of insurance and self-insurance to provide for potential liability for workers’ compensation, automobile, and general liability, property, director and officers’ liability, and certain employee health care benefits. Any projection of losses is subject to a high degree of variability. Changes in legal claims, trends and interpretations, variability in inflation rates, changes in the nature and method of claims settlement, benefit level changes due to changes in applicable laws, and insolvency of insurance carriers could all affect our financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
Our long-lived assets, primarily store property, equipment and fixtures, are subject to periodic testing for impairment. Failure of our asset groups to achieve sufficient levels of cash flow could result in impairment charges on long-lived assets.
Our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested at the end of each fiscal year, or more frequently if circumstances dictate, for impairment. Failure of acquired businesses to achieve their forecasted expectations could result in impairment charges to goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets.
Our effective tax rate may be impacted by the results of tax examinations and changes in tax laws.
Wakefern provides all members of the cooperative with information system support that enables us to effectively manage our business data, customer transactions, ordering, communications and other business processes.  These information systems are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, computer or telecommunications failures, computer viruses and related malicious software, catastrophic weather events, or human error.  Any material interruption of our or Wakefern’s information systems could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.
Due to the nature of our business, personal information about our customers, vendors and associates is received and stored in these information systems. In addition, confidential information is transmitted through our ShopRite from Home online business at shoprite.com and through the ShopRite app. Unauthorized parties may attempt to access information stored in or to sabotage or disrupt these systems. Wakefern and the Company maintain substantial security measures to prevent and detect unauthorized access to such information, including utilizing third-party service providers for monitoring our networks, security reviews, and other functions. It is possible that computer hackers, cyber terrorists and others may be able to defeat the security measures in place at the Company, Wakefern or those of third-party service providers.
Any breach of these security measures and loss of confidential information, which could be undetected for a period of time, could damage our reputation with customers, vendors and associates, cause Wakefern and Village to incur significant costs to protect any customers, vendors and associates whose personal data was compromised, cause us to make changes to our information systems and could result in government enforcement actions and litigation against Wakefern and/or Village from outside parties. Any such breach could have a material adverse impact on our operations, consolidated financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity if the related costs to Wakefern and Village are not covered or are in excess of carried insurance policies. In addition, a security breach could require Wakefern and Village to devote significant management resources to address problems created by the security breach and restore our reputation.





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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
See note 5 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for information on related party transactions.


RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which provides guidance for revenue recognition. The standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company expects to adopt the new standard in the first quarter of its fiscal year ending July 27, 2019.  The Company does not anticipate it will have a material impact on its recognition of revenue at the point of sale, and is continuing to identify and assess transactions that may be affected by the new standard.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases." This guidance requires lessees to recognize lease liabilities and a right-of-use asset for all leases with terms of more than 12 months on the balance sheet. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company expects to adopt the new standard in the first quarter of its fiscal year ending July 25, 2020. ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after the date of initial adoption. The adoption of ASU 2016-02 will result in a significant increase to the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets for lease liabilities and right-of-use assets, and the Company is currently evaluating the other effects of adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, “Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,” which will allow a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for the tax effects resulting from the Tax Act that are stranded in accumulated other comprehensive income. This standard also requires certain disclosures about stranded tax effects. This ASU, however, does not change the underlying guidance that requires that the effect of a change in tax laws or rates be included in income from continuing operations. The new guidance is effective for the first interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. It must be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Act is recognized. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
At January 27, 2018, the Company had demand deposits of $69,619 at Wakefern earning interest at overnight money market rates, which are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes.Not applicable.


At January 27, 2018, the Company had $45,731 in notes receivable due from Wakefern that earn interest at the prime rate plus $1.25% with $23,265 that mature on February 15, 2019 and $22,466 that mature on August 15, 2022. Wakefern has the right to prepay these notes at any time. Under certain conditions, the Company can require Wakefern to prepay the notes, although interest earned since inception would be reduced as if it was earned based on overnight money market rates as paid by Wakefern on demand deposits.


ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, the Company carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures at the end of the period.  This evaluation was carried out under the supervision, and with the participation, of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer along with the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.  Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, along with the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.


Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Company reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Company reports filed under the Exchange


Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended January 27, 2018April 29, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
 

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION




ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS


ITEM 2C.  ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES


The number and average price of shares purchased in each fiscal month of the secondthird quarter of fiscal 20182023 are set forth in the table below:
Period(1) Total Number of Shares Purchased(2) Average Price Paid Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan or Programs
October 29, 2017 to November 25, 2017  $—  $2,008,972
November 26, 2017 to December 23, 2017 8,893 $23.02 8,893 $1,804,255
December 24, 2017 to January 27, 2018 11,845 $23.02 11,845 $1,531,583
Total  20,738 $23.02 20,738 $1,531,583
Period(1)Total Number of Shares Purchased(2)Average Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (3)
January 29, 2023 to February 25, 2023  $—  $3,202,713
February 26, 2023 to March 25, 2023 162,497 $22.99  $3,202,713
March 26, 2023 to April 29, 2023  $—  $3,202,713
Total  162,497 $22.99  $3,202,713
 
(1)  The reported periods conform to our fiscal calendar.
(1)      The reported periods conform to our fiscal calendar.
(2)    Includes shares repurchasedsurrendered to the Company to cover employee related taxes withheld on vested restricted stock.
(3)  Includes amount remaining under athe $5.0 million repurchase program of the Company's Class A Common Stock authorized by the Board of Directors and announced on June 12, 2015.September 13, 2019 . Repurchases may be made from time-to-time through a variety of methods, including open market purchases and other negotiated transactions, including through plans designed to comply with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.


ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS
Item 6.
Exhibits
Exhibit 31.1
Exhibit 31.131.2
Exhibit 31.232.1
Exhibit 32.1
Exhibit 32.2
Certification (furnished, not filed)
Exhibit 99.1
101 INSXBRL Instance
101 INSSCHXBRL InstanceSchema
101 CALXBRL Calculation
101 SCHDEFXBRL SchemaDefinition
101 LABXBRL Label
101 CALXBRL Calculation
101 DEFXBRL Definition
101 LABXBRL Label
101 PREXBRL Presentation

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SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
Village Super Market, Inc.
Registrant
Dated: March 8, 2018June 7, 2023/s/ Robert P. Sumas
Robert P. Sumas
(Chief Executive Officer)
Dated: March 8, 2018June 7, 2023/s/ John Van Orden
John Van Orden
(Chief Financial Officer)





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