UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
For the quarterly period ended October 31, 2020.2021.
or
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
For the transition period from             to             .
Commission File Number 001-6991001-06991
wmt-20211031_g1.jpg
WALMART INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware71-0415188
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
702 S.W. 8th Street72716
BentonvilleAR
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (479) 273-4000
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: N/A
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.10 per shareWMTNew York Stock Exchange
1.900% Notes Due 2022WMT22New York Stock Exchange
2.550% Notes Due 2026WMT26New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter periods that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.10 per shareWMTNew York Stock Exchange
1.900% Notes Due 2022WMT22New York Stock Exchange
2.550% Notes Due 2026WMT26New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer   Accelerated Filer 
Non-Accelerated Filer   Smaller Reporting Company 
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes     No  
The registrant had 2,829,285,9262,773,878,458 shares of common stock outstanding as of November 30, 2020.29, 2021.


Table of Contents
Walmart Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended October 31, 20202021



Table of Contents
Page


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Table of ContentsContents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements
Walmart Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)(Amounts in millions, except per share data)2020201920202019(Amounts in millions, except per share data)2021202020212020
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Net salesNet sales$133,752 $126,981 $404,248 $379,318 Net sales$139,207 $133,752 $416,237 $404,248 
Membership and other incomeMembership and other income956 1,010 2,824 2,975 Membership and other income1,318 956 3,646 2,824 
Total revenuesTotal revenues134,708 127,991 407,072 382,293 Total revenues140,525 134,708 419,883 407,072 
Costs and expenses:Costs and expenses:Costs and expenses:
Cost of salesCost of sales100,339 95,900 305,054 286,857 Cost of sales105,023 100,339 313,478 305,054 
Operating, selling, general and administrative expensesOperating, selling, general and administrative expenses28,591 27,373 84,957 80,190 Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses29,710 28,591 86,350 84,957 
Operating incomeOperating income5,778 4,718 17,061 15,246 Operating income5,792 5,778 20,055 17,061 
Interest:Interest:Interest:
DebtDebt455 547 1,542 1,693 Debt408 455 1,326 1,542 
Finance leaseFinance lease86 86 249 254 Finance lease78 86 241 249 
Interest incomeInterest income(25)(44)(91)(148)Interest income(44)(25)(111)(91)
Interest, netInterest, net516 589 1,700 1,799 Interest, net442 516 1,456 1,700 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt2,410 — 2,410 — 
Other (gains) and lossesOther (gains) and losses(1,853)(244)(5,796)(996)Other (gains) and losses(1,207)(1,853)2,275 (5,796)
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes7,115 4,373 21,157 14,443 Income before income taxes4,147 7,115 13,914 21,157 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes1,914 1,052 5,443 3,536 Provision for income taxes1,015 1,914 3,607 5,443 
Consolidated net incomeConsolidated net income5,201 3,321 15,714 10,907 Consolidated net income3,132 5,201 10,307 15,714 
Consolidated net income attributable to noncontrolling interestConsolidated net income attributable to noncontrolling interest(66)(33)(113)(167)Consolidated net income attributable to noncontrolling interest(27)(66)(196)(113)
Consolidated net income attributable to WalmartConsolidated net income attributable to Walmart$5,135 $3,288 $15,601 $10,740 Consolidated net income attributable to Walmart$3,105 $5,135 $10,111 $15,601 
Net income per common share:Net income per common share:Net income per common share:
Basic net income per common share attributable to WalmartBasic net income per common share attributable to Walmart$1.81 $1.16 $5.51 $3.76 Basic net income per common share attributable to Walmart$1.11 $1.81 $3.61 $5.51 
Diluted net income per common share attributable to WalmartDiluted net income per common share attributable to Walmart1.80 1.15 5.48 3.74 Diluted net income per common share attributable to Walmart1.11 1.80 3.59 5.48 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:Weighted-average common shares outstanding:Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
BasicBasic2,833 2,843 2,832 2,855 Basic2,785 2,833 2,799 2,832 
DilutedDiluted2,849 2,861 2,849 2,872 Diluted2,797 2,849 2,813 2,849 
Dividends declared per common shareDividends declared per common share$$$2.16 $2.12 Dividends declared per common share$— $— $2.20 $2.16 
See accompanying notes.
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Table of ContentsContents
Walmart Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31, Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,
(Amounts in millions)(Amounts in millions)2020201920202019(Amounts in millions)2021202020212020
Consolidated net incomeConsolidated net income$5,201 $3,321 $15,714 $10,907 Consolidated net income$3,132 $5,201 $10,307 $15,714 
Consolidated net income attributable to noncontrolling interestConsolidated net income attributable to noncontrolling interest(66)(33)(113)(167)Consolidated net income attributable to noncontrolling interest(27)(66)(196)(113)
Consolidated net income attributable to WalmartConsolidated net income attributable to Walmart5,135 3,288 15,601 10,740 Consolidated net income attributable to Walmart3,105 5,135 10,111 15,601 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxesOther comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxesOther comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
Currency translation and otherCurrency translation and other1,262 (1,188)(2,408)(762)Currency translation and other(523)1,262 2,637 (2,408)
Net investment hedgesNet investment hedges(1)(113)(35)135 Net investment hedges— (1)(1,202)(35)
Cash flow hedgesCash flow hedges(12)34 (301)Cash flow hedges(183)— (318)34 
Minimum pension liabilityMinimum pension liability16 47 13 Minimum pension liability16 1,972 47 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxesOther comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes1,277 (1,305)(2,362)(915)Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes(705)1,277 3,089 (2,362)
Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interestOther comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(109)193 551 75 Other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest193 (109)189 551 
Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to WalmartOther comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Walmart1,168 (1,112)(1,811)(840)Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Walmart(512)1,168 3,278 (1,811)
Comprehensive income, net of income taxesComprehensive income, net of income taxes6,478 2,016 13,352 9,992 Comprehensive income, net of income taxes2,427 6,478 13,396 13,352 
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interestComprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest(175)160 438 (92)Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest166 (175)(7)438 
Comprehensive income attributable to WalmartComprehensive income attributable to Walmart$6,303 $2,176 $13,790 $9,900 Comprehensive income attributable to Walmart$2,593 $6,303 $13,389 $13,790 
See accompanying notes.
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Table of ContentsContents
Walmart Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
October 31,January 31,October 31,October 31,January 31,October 31,
(Amounts in millions)(Amounts in millions)202020202019(Amounts in millions)202120212020
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$14,325 $9,465 $8,606 Cash and cash equivalents$16,111 $17,741 $14,325 
Receivables, netReceivables, net5,770 6,284 5,612 Receivables, net7,349 6,516 5,770 
InventoriesInventories51,842 44,435 51,546 Inventories57,484 44,949 51,842 
Prepaid expenses and otherPrepaid expenses and other1,665 1,622 2,148 Prepaid expenses and other2,020 20,861 1,665 
Total current assetsTotal current assets73,602 61,806 67,912 Total current assets82,964 90,067 73,602 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net102,232 105,208 104,326 Property and equipment, net92,242 92,201 102,232 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets17,128 17,424 16,944 Operating lease right-of-use assets13,863 13,642 17,128 
Finance lease right-of-use assets, netFinance lease right-of-use assets, net4,929 4,417 4,155 Finance lease right-of-use assets, net4,226 4,005 4,929 
GoodwillGoodwill30,236 31,073 30,716 Goodwill28,923 28,983 30,236 
Other long-term assetsOther long-term assets22,736 16,567 15,777 Other long-term assets22,633 23,598 22,736 
Total assetsTotal assets$250,863 $236,495 $239,830 Total assets$244,851 $252,496 $250,863 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings$240 $575 $4,926 Short-term borrowings$447 $224 $240 
Accounts payableAccounts payable54,152 46,973 49,750 Accounts payable57,156 49,141 54,152 
Dividends payableDividends payable1,529 1,507 Dividends payable1,528 — 1,529 
Accrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilities24,995 22,296 20,973 Accrued liabilities24,474 37,966 24,995 
Accrued income taxesAccrued income taxes548 280 327 Accrued income taxes446 242 548 
Long-term debt due within one yearLong-term debt due within one year4,358 5,362 4,093 Long-term debt due within one year1,575 3,115 4,358 
Operating lease obligations due within one yearOperating lease obligations due within one year1,725 1,793 1,740 Operating lease obligations due within one year1,486 1,466 1,725 
Finance lease obligations due within one yearFinance lease obligations due within one year574 511 468 Finance lease obligations due within one year508 491 574 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities88,121 77,790 83,784 Total current liabilities87,620 92,645 88,121 
Long-term debtLong-term debt40,849 43,714 44,912 Long-term debt36,425 41,194 40,849 
Long-term operating lease obligationsLong-term operating lease obligations15,982 16,171 15,741 Long-term operating lease obligations13,095 12,909 15,982 
Long-term finance lease obligationsLong-term finance lease obligations4,750 4,307 4,068 Long-term finance lease obligations4,061 3,847 4,750 
Deferred income taxes and otherDeferred income taxes and other13,657 12,961 13,018 Deferred income taxes and other12,893 14,370 13,657 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies000
Equity:Equity:Equity:
Common stockCommon stock283 284 284 Common stock277 282 283 
Capital in excess of par valueCapital in excess of par value3,485 3,247 3,091 Capital in excess of par value4,811 3,646 3,485 
Retained earningsRetained earnings92,279 83,943 80,656 Retained earnings85,674 88,763 92,279 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(14,616)(12,805)(12,382)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(8,488)(11,766)(14,616)
Total Walmart shareholders' equityTotal Walmart shareholders' equity81,431 74,669 71,649 Total Walmart shareholders' equity82,274 80,925 81,431 
Noncontrolling interestNoncontrolling interest6,073 6,883 6,658 Noncontrolling interest8,483 6,606 6,073 
Total equityTotal equity87,504 81,552 78,307 Total equity90,757 87,531 87,504 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$250,863 $236,495 $239,830 Total liabilities and equity$244,851 $252,496 $250,863 
See accompanying notes.
5

Table of ContentsContents
Walmart Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
AccumulatedTotalAccumulatedTotal
Capital inOtherWalmartCapital inOtherWalmart
(Amounts in millions)(Amounts in millions)Common StockExcess ofRetainedComprehensiveShareholders'NoncontrollingTotal(Amounts in millions)Common StockExcess ofRetainedComprehensiveShareholders'NoncontrollingTotal
SharesAmountPar ValueEarningsLossEquityInterestEquitySharesAmountPar ValueEarningsLossEquityInterestEquity
Balances as of February 1, 20202,832 $284 $3,247 $83,943 $(12,805)$74,669 $6,883 $81,552 
Balances as of February 1, 2021Balances as of February 1, 20212,821 $282 $3,646 $88,763 $(11,766)$80,925 $6,606 $87,531 
Consolidated net incomeConsolidated net income— — — 3,990 — 3,990 84 4,074 Consolidated net income— — — 2,730 — 2,730 81 2,811 
Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes— — — — (3,363)(3,363)(712)(4,075)
Dividends declared ($2.16 per share)— — — (6,117)— (6,117)— (6,117)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxesOther comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes— — — — 3,820 3,820 (74)3,746 
Dividends declared ($2.20 per share)Dividends declared ($2.20 per share)— — — (6,200)— (6,200)— (6,200)
Purchase of Company stockPurchase of Company stock(6)(1)(26)(666)— (693)— (693)Purchase of Company stock(21)(2)(112)(2,718)— (2,832)— (2,832)
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interestDividends declared to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (359)(359)Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (408)(408)
Sale of subsidiary stockSale of subsidiary stock— — 18 — — 18 57 75 
OtherOther(238)(9)— (246)(26)(272)Other— (128)— (126)(5)(131)
Balances as of April 30, 20202,832 $284 $2,983 $81,141 $(16,168)$68,240 $5,870 $74,110 
Balances as of April 30, 2021Balances as of April 30, 20212,805 $280 $3,424 $82,577 $(7,946)$78,335 $6,257 $84,592 
Consolidated net incomeConsolidated net income— — — 6,476 — 6,476 (37)6,439 Consolidated net income— — — 4,276 — 4,276 88 4,364 
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes— — — — 384 384 52 436 
Dividends to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (3)(3)
Other(1)214 (3)— 210 215 
Balances as of July 31, 20202,834 $283 $3,197 $87,614 $(15,784)$75,310 $5,887 $81,197 
Consolidated net income— — — 5,135 — 5,135 66 5,201 
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes— — — — 1,168 1,168 109 1,277 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxesOther comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes— — — — (30)(30)78 48 
Purchase of Company stockPurchase of Company stock(4)— (17)(469)— (486)— (486)Purchase of Company stock(17)(2)(94)(2,273)— (2,369)— (2,369)
Dividends to noncontrolling interestDividends to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (8)(8)Dividends to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (10)(10)
Sale of subsidiary stockSale of subsidiary stock— — — — 171 177 
OtherOther— 305 (1)— 304 19 323 Other— 319 (8)— 311 14 325 
Balances as of October 31, 20202,831 $283 $3,485 $92,279 $(14,616)$81,431 $6,073 $87,504 
Balances as of July 31, 2021Balances as of July 31, 20212,791 $278 $3,655 $84,572 $(7,976)$80,529 $6,598 $87,127 
Consolidated net incomeConsolidated net income— — — 3,105 — 3,105 27 3,132 
Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxesOther comprehensive loss, net of income taxes— — — — (512)(512)(193)(705)
DividendsDividends— — — 45 — 45 — 45 
Purchase of Company stockPurchase of Company stock(14)(1)(87)(2,044)— (2,132)— (2,132)
Dividends to noncontrolling interestDividends to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (6)(6)
Sale of subsidiary stockSale of subsidiary stock— — 922 — — 922 2,057 2,979 
OtherOther— 321 (4)— 317 — 317 
Balances as of October 31, 2021Balances as of October 31, 20212,778 $277 $4,811 $85,674 $(8,488)$82,274 $8,483 $90,757 
See accompanying notes.










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Table of ContentsContents
Walmart Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
AccumulatedTotal
Capital inOtherWalmart
(Amounts in millions)Common StockExcess ofRetainedComprehensiveShareholders'NoncontrollingTotal
SharesAmountPar ValueEarningsLossEquityInterestEquity
Balances as of February 1, 20192,878 $288 $2,965 $80,785 $(11,542)$72,496 $7,138 $79,634 
Adoption of new accounting standards on February 1, 2019, net of income taxes— — — (266)— (266)(34)(300)
Consolidated net income— — — 3,842 — 3,842 64 3,906 
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes— — — — 451 451 34 485 
Dividends declared ($2.12 per share)— — — (6,071)— (6,071)— (6,071)
Purchase of Company stock(21)(2)(73)(2,012)— (2,087)— (2,087)
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (481)(481)
Other— (158)(2)— (160)(16)(176)
Balances as of April 30, 20192,862 $286 $2,734 $76,276 $(11,091)$68,205 $6,705 $74,910 
Consolidated net income— — — 3,610 — 3,610 70 3,680 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes— — — — (179)(179)84 (95)
Dividends— — — 15 — 15 — 15 
Purchase of Company stock(15)(2)(54)(1,499)— (1,555)— (1,555)
Dividends to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — 
Other— 200 30 — 231 (61)170 
Balances as of July 31, 20192,847 $285 $2,880 $78,432 $(11,270)$70,327 $6,804 $77,131 
Consolidated net income— — — 3,288 — 3,288 33 3,321 
Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes— — — — (1,112)(1,112)(193)(1,305)
Dividends— — —��— — 
Purchase of Company stock(10)(1)(39)(1,068)— (1,108)— (1,108)
Dividends to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — 
Other— 250 (1)— 249 11 260 
Balances as of October 31, 20192,839 $284 $3,091 $80,656 $(12,382)$71,649 $6,658 $78,307 
AccumulatedTotal
Capital inOtherWalmart
(Amounts in millions)Common StockExcess ofRetainedComprehensiveShareholders'NoncontrollingTotal
SharesAmountPar ValueEarningsLossEquityInterestEquity
Balances as of February 1, 20202,832 $284 $3,247 $83,943 $(12,805)$74,669 $6,883 $81,552 
Consolidated net income— — — 3,990 — 3,990 84 4,074 
Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes— — — — (3,363)(3,363)(712)(4,075)
Dividends declared ($2.16 per share)— — — (6,117)— (6,117)— (6,117)
Purchase of Company stock(6)(1)(26)(666)— (693)— (693)
Dividends declared to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (359)(359)
Sale of subsidiary stock— — 13 — — 13 19 
Other(251)(9)— (259)(32)(291)
Balances as of April 30, 20202,832 $284 $2,983 $81,141 $(16,168)$68,240 $5,870 $74,110 
Consolidated net income— — — 6,476 — 6,476 (37)6,439 
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes— — — — 384 384 52 436 
Dividends to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (3)(3)
Sale of subsidiary stock— — — — 11 
Other(1)206 (3)— 202 204 
Balances as of July 31, 20202,834 $283 $3,197 $87,614 $(15,784)$75,310 $5,887 $81,197 
Consolidated net income— — — 5,135 — 5,135 66 5,201 
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes— — — — 1,168 1,168 109 1,277 
Purchase of Company stock(4)— (17)(469)— (486)— (486)
Dividends to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (8)(8)
Sale of subsidiary stock— — — — 81 86 
Other— 300 (1)— 299 (62)237 
Balances as of October 31, 20202,831 $283 $3,485 $92,279 $(14,616)$81,431 $6,073 $87,504 
See accompanying notes.


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Table of ContentsContents
Walmart Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,
(Amounts in millions)(Amounts in millions)20202019(Amounts in millions)20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Consolidated net incomeConsolidated net income$15,714 $10,907 Consolidated net income$10,307 $15,714 
Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization8,333 8,159 Depreciation and amortization7,952 8,333 
Unrealized (gains) and losses(6,883)(911)
Losses and (gains) on disposal of business operations1,028 (1)
Net unrealized and realized (gains) and lossesNet unrealized and realized (gains) and losses1,831 (6,883)
Losses on disposal of business operationsLosses on disposal of business operations433 1,028 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes1,246 574 Deferred income taxes(1,402)1,246 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt2,410 — 
Other operating activitiesOther operating activities930 938 Other operating activities1,057 930 
Changes in certain assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:Changes in certain assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:Changes in certain assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions:
Receivables, netReceivables, net165 661 Receivables, net(842)165 
InventoriesInventories(8,260)(7,558)Inventories(12,663)(8,260)
Accounts payableAccounts payable8,553 2,925 Accounts payable7,906 8,553 
Accrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilities1,796 (1,107)Accrued liabilities(722)1,796 
Accrued income taxesAccrued income taxes258 (48)Accrued income taxes24 258 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities22,880 14,539 Net cash provided by operating activities16,291 22,880 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Payments for property and equipmentPayments for property and equipment(6,438)(7,765)Payments for property and equipment(8,588)(6,438)
Proceeds from the disposal of property and equipmentProceeds from the disposal of property and equipment99 218 Proceeds from the disposal of property and equipment290 99 
Proceeds from the disposal of certain operations12 833 
Proceeds from disposal of certain operations, net of divested cashProceeds from disposal of certain operations, net of divested cash7,935 12 
Payments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquiredPayments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired(180)(56)Payments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired(248)(180)
Other investing activitiesOther investing activities485 Other investing activities(919)— 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(6,507)(6,285)Net cash used in investing activities(1,530)(6,507)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Net change in short-term borrowingsNet change in short-term borrowings(301)(282)Net change in short-term borrowings228 (301)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debtProceeds from issuance of long-term debt5,492 Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt6,945 — 
Repayments of long-term debtRepayments of long-term debt(4,132)(1,907)Repayments of long-term debt(13,010)(4,132)
Premiums paid to extinguish debtPremiums paid to extinguish debt(2,317)— 
Dividends paidDividends paid(4,582)(4,545)Dividends paid(4,627)(4,582)
Purchase of Company stockPurchase of Company stock(1,186)(4,829)Purchase of Company stock(7,368)(1,186)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interestDividends paid to noncontrolling interest(76)(407)Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest(20)(76)
Sale of subsidiary stockSale of subsidiary stock3,231 116 
Other financing activitiesOther financing activities(1,063)(735)Other financing activities(1,175)(1,179)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(11,340)(7,213)Net cash used in financing activities(18,113)(11,340)
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashEffect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(170)(166)Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(118)(170)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash4,863 875 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashNet increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(3,470)4,863 
Change in cash and cash equivalents classified as held for saleChange in cash and cash equivalents classified as held for sale1,848 — 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of yearCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year9,515 7,756 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year17,788 9,515 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$14,378 $8,631 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$16,166 $14,378 
See accompanying notes.
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Walmart Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Walmart Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Walmart" or the "Company") and the accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been included. Such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and the accompanying notes, are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP") and do not contain certain information included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 20202021 ("fiscal 2020"2021"). Therefore, the interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with that Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company's Consolidated Financial Statements are based on a fiscal year ending January 31 for the United States ("U.S.") and Canadian operations. The Company consolidates all other operations generally using a one-month lag and based on a calendar year. There were no significant intervening events during the month of October 2021 related to the consolidated operations using a lag that materially affected the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company's business is seasonal to a certain extent due to calendar events and national and religious holidays, as well as weather patterns. Historically, the Company's highest sales volume and operating income have occurred in the fiscal quarter ending January 31.
Use of Estimates
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP. Those principles require management to make estimates and assumptions including potential impacts arising from the COVID-19 pandemic and related government actions, that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. Management's estimates and assumptions also affect the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ materially from those estimates.
ReceivablesInvestments
In June 2016,Investments in equity and debt securities are recorded in other long-term assets in the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13,Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in fair value of equity securities measured on a recurring basis are recognized in other gains and losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Refer to Financial Instruments–Credit Losses (Topic 326)Note 5, which modifies for details. Equity investments without readily determinable fair values are carried at cost and are adjusted for any observable price changes or impairments within other gains and losses in the measurementCondensed Consolidated Statements of expected credit lossesIncome. Investments in debt securities classified as trading are reported at fair value with interest income recorded in interest income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. As of October 31, 2021, the Company had $1.0 billion in debt securities classified as trading.
Indemnification Liabilities
The Company has provided certain indemnifications in connection with its divestitures and has recorded indemnification liabilities equal to the estimated fair value of the obligations upon inception. As of October 31, 2021 and January 31, 2021, the Company had $0.8 billion and $0.6 billion, respectively, of certain financial instruments. The Company adopted this ASU on February 1, 2020 with no material impact tolegal and tax indemnification liabilities recorded within deferred income taxes and other in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Receivables are stated at their carrying values, netBalance Sheets. The maximum amount of a reserve for credit losses, and are primarily due from the following: customers, which also includes insurance companies resulting from pharmacy sales, banks for customer credit, debit cards and electronic transfer transactions that take in excesspotential future payments under these indemnities was $3.5 billion, based on exchange rates as of seven days to process; suppliers for marketing or incentive programs; governments for income taxes; and real estate transactions.

October 31, 2021.
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Note 2. Net Income Per Common Share
Basic net income per common share attributable to Walmart is based on the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the relevant period. Diluted net income per common share attributable to Walmart is based on the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the relevant period adjusted for the dilutive effect of share-based awards. The Company did not have significant share-based awards outstanding that were anti-dilutive and not included in the calculation of diluted net income per common share attributable to Walmart for the three and nine months ended October 31, 20202021 and 2019.2020.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used to determine basic and diluted net income per common share attributable to Walmart:
Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)(Amounts in millions, except per share data)2020201920202019(Amounts in millions, except per share data)2021202020212020
NumeratorNumeratorNumerator
Consolidated net incomeConsolidated net income$5,201 $3,321 $15,714 $10,907 Consolidated net income$3,132 $5,201 $10,307 $15,714 
Consolidated net income attributable to noncontrolling interestConsolidated net income attributable to noncontrolling interest(66)(33)(113)(167)Consolidated net income attributable to noncontrolling interest(27)(66)(196)(113)
Consolidated net income attributable to WalmartConsolidated net income attributable to Walmart$5,135 $3,288 $15,601 $10,740 Consolidated net income attributable to Walmart$3,105 $5,135 $10,111 $15,601 
DenominatorDenominatorDenominator
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basicWeighted-average common shares outstanding, basic2,833 2,843 2,832 2,855 Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic2,785 2,833 2,799 2,832 
Dilutive impact of share-based awardsDilutive impact of share-based awards16 18 17 17 Dilutive impact of share-based awards12 16 14 17 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, dilutedWeighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted2,849 2,861 2,849 2,872 Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted2,797 2,849 2,813 2,849 
Net income per common share attributable to WalmartNet income per common share attributable to WalmartNet income per common share attributable to Walmart
BasicBasic$1.81 $1.16 $5.51 $3.76 Basic$1.11 $1.81 $3.61 $5.51 
DilutedDiluted1.80 1.15 5.48 3.74 Diluted1.11 1.80 3.59 5.48 
Note 3. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table provides the changes in the composition of total accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended April 30, 2020, July 31, 2020 and October 31, 2020:
(Amounts in millions and net of immaterial income taxes)Currency 
Translation and Other
Net Investment HedgesCash Flow HedgesMinimum
Pension 
Liability
Total
Balances as of February 1, 2020$(11,827)$1,517 $(539)$(1,956)$(12,805)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net(3,256)157 (295)(4)(3,398)
Reclassifications to income, net16 19 35 
Balances as of April 30, 2020$(15,083)$1,674 $(818)$(1,941)$(16,168)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net246 (191)303 (2)356 
Reclassifications to income, net10 18 28 
Balances as of July 31, 2020$(14,837)$1,483 $(505)$(1,925)$(15,784)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net1,153 (1)(13)(3)1,136 
Reclassifications to income, net13 19 32 
Balances as of October 31, 2020$(13,684)$1,482 $(505)$(1,909)$(14,616)
The following table provides the changes in the composition of total accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended April 30, 2019, July 31, 2019 and October 31, 2019:
(Amounts in millions and net of immaterial income taxes)Currency 
Translation and Other
Net Investment HedgesCash Flow HedgesMinimum
Pension 
Liability
Total
Balances as of February 1, 2019$(12,085)$1,395 $(140)$(712)$(11,542)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net496 108 (145)(7)452 
Reclassifications to income, net(23)14 (1)
Balances as of April 30, 2019$(11,612)$1,503 $(271)$(711)$(11,091)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net(165)140 (172)(5)(202)
Reclassifications to income, net14 23 
Balances as of July 31, 2019$(11,777)$1,643 $(429)$(707)$(11,270)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net(995)(113)(12)(1,114)
Reclassifications to income, net
Balances as of October 31, 2019$(12,772)$1,530 $(441)$(699)$(12,382)
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Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income for derivative instruments are generally recorded in interest, net, in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income for the minimum pension liability, as well as the cumulative translation and any related net investment hedge impacts resulting from a disposition of a business, are recorded in other gains and losses in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Amounts related toThe following tables provide the changes in the composition of total accumulated other comprehensive loss:
(Amounts in millions and net of immaterial income taxes)Currency 
Translation and Other
Net Investment HedgesCash Flow HedgesMinimum
Pension 
Liability
Total
Balances as of February 1, 2021$(10,772)$1,296 $(304)$(1,986)$(11,766)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications, net(225)(7)(26)(1)(259)
Reclassifications related to business dispositions, net(1)
3,258 (1,195)30 1,966 4,059 
Reclassifications to income, net— — 16 20 
Balances as of April 30, 2021$(7,739)$94 $(284)$(17)$(7,946)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net123 — (193)(3)(73)
Reclassifications to income, net— — 38 43 
Balances as of July 31, 2021$(7,616)$94 $(439)$(15)$(7,976)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net(330)— (181)(507)
Reclassifications to income, net— — (2)(3)(5)
Balances as of October 31, 2021$(7,946)$94 $(622)$(14)$(8,488)
(1) Upon closing of the sale of the Company's derivatives expected to be reclassifiedoperations in the U.K. and Japan during the first quarter of fiscal 2022, these amounts were released from accumulated other comprehensive loss, to net income during the next 12 months are not significant.majority of which was considered in the impairment evaluation when the individual disposal groups met the held for sale classification in fiscal 2021.
(Amounts in millions and net of immaterial income taxes)Currency 
Translation and Other
Net Investment HedgesCash Flow HedgesMinimum
Pension 
Liability
Total
Balances as of February 1, 2020$(11,827)$1,517 $(539)$(1,956)$(12,805)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net(3,256)157 (295)(4)(3,398)
Reclassifications to income, net— — 16 19 35 
Balances as of April 30, 2020$(15,083)$1,674 $(818)$(1,941)$(16,168)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net246 (191)303 (2)356 
Reclassifications to income, net— — 10 18 28 
Balances as of July 31, 2020$(14,837)$1,483 $(505)$(1,925)$(15,784)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net1,153 (1)(13)(3)1,136 
Reclassifications to income, net— — 13 19 32 
Balances as of October 31, 2020$(13,684)$1,482 $(505)$(1,909)$(14,616)

Note 4. Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Debt
The Company has various committed lines of credit in the U.S. that are used to support its commercial paper program. In April 2020,2021, the Company renewed and extended its existing 364-day revolving credit facility of $10.0 billion as well as its five-year credit facility of $5.0 billion. In total, the Company had committed lines of credit in the U.S. of $15.0 billion at October 31, 20202021 and January 31, 2020,2021, all undrawn.
The following table provides the changes in the Company's long-term debt for the nine months ended October 31, 2020:2021:
(Amounts in millions)(Amounts in millions)Long-term debt due within one yearLong-term debtTotal(Amounts in millions)Long-term debt due within one yearLong-term debtTotal
Balances as of February 1, 2020$5,362 $43,714 $49,076 
Balances as of February 1, 2021Balances as of February 1, 2021$3,115 $41,194 $44,309 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debtProceeds from issuance of long-term debt— 6,945 6,945 
Repayments of long-term debtRepayments of long-term debt(4,132)(4,132)Repayments of long-term debt(3,010)(10,000)(13,010)
Reclassifications of long-term debtReclassifications of long-term debt3,126 (3,126)Reclassifications of long-term debt1,461 (1,461)— 
OtherOther261 263 Other(253)(244)
Balances as of October 31, 2020$4,358 $40,849 $45,207 
Balances as of October 31, 2021Balances as of October 31, 2021$1,575 $36,425 $38,000 
Debt Issuances
Information on significant long-term debt issued during the nine months ended October 31, 2021, for general corporate purposes and certain eligible green initiatives, is as follows:
(Amounts in millions)
Issue DatePrincipal AmountMaturity DateFixed vs. FloatingInterest RateNet Proceeds
September 17, 2021$1,250September 17, 2026Fixed1.050%$1,243 
September 22, 2021$1,250September 22, 2028Fixed1.500%1,244 
September 22, 2021 (1)
$2,000September 22, 2031Fixed1.800%1,981 
September 22, 2021$1,000September 22, 2041Fixed2.500%994 
September 22, 2021$1,500September 22, 2051Fixed2.650%1,483 
Total$6,945 
(1) Represents a green bond issuance for which an amount equal to the net proceeds is intended to fund certain eligible green investment initiatives through the maturity date of the bond.
These issuances are senior, unsecured notes which rank equally with all other senior, unsecured debt obligations of the Company, and are not convertible or exchangeable. These issuances do not contain any financial covenants and do not restrict the Company's ability to pay dividends or repurchase company stock.
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Maturities and Extinguishments
The following table provides details of debt repayments during the nine months ended October 31, 2021:
(Amounts in millions)
Maturity DatePrincipal AmountFixed vs. FloatingInterest Rate
Repayment(1)
April 15, 2021$510Fixed4.250%$510 
June 23, 2021$750FloatingFloating750
June 23, 2021$1,750Fixed3.125%1,750
Total repayment of matured debt3,010
June 26, 2023$2,750Fixed3.400%470 
October 15, 2023$152Fixed6.750%
July 8, 2024$1,500Fixed2.850%510 
December 15, 2024$1,000Fixed2.650%370 
June 26, 2025$1,500Fixed3.550%625 
July 8, 2026$1,250Fixed3.050%451 
April 5, 2027$483Fixed5.875%110 
June 26, 2028$2,750Fixed3.700%1,271 
July 8, 2029$1,250Fixed3.250%517 
September 24, 2029$500Fixed2.375%181 
February 15, 2030$588Fixed7.550%119 
September 1, 2035$1,968Fixed5.250%635
August 15, 2037$1,300Fixed6.500%262
April 15, 2038$919Fixed6.200%116
June 28, 2038$1,500Fixed3.950%925
April 1, 2040$751Fixed5.625%142
July 8, 2040$378Fixed4.875%101
October 25, 2040$519Fixed5.000%125
April 15, 2041$918Fixed5.625%305
April 11, 2043$709Fixed4.000%296
October 2, 2043$269Fixed4.750%38
April 22, 2044$502Fixed4.300%172
December 15, 2047$1,000Fixed3.625%566
June 29, 2048$3,000Fixed4.050%1,317
September 24, 2049$1,000Fixed2.950%371
Total repayment of extinguished debt(2)
10,000 
Total$13,010 
(1) Represents portion of the outstanding principal amount which was repaid during the nine months ended October 31, 2021.
(2) Individual repayment amounts may not sum due to rounding.
The Company recorded a $2.4 billion loss on extinguishment of debt during the three and nine months ended October 31, 2021, which included payment of $2.3 billion in early extinguishment premiums.
Note 5. Fair Value Measurements
Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value are measured using the fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
Level 1: observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
Level 3: unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring the Company to develop its own assumptions.
The
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As described in Note 1, the Company measures the fair value of certain equity investments on a recurring basis in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The fair value of the Company's equity investments recorded in other long-term assets aremeasured on a recurring basis is as follows:
(Amounts in millions)(Amounts in millions)Fair Value as of October 31, 2020Fair Value as of January 31, 2020(Amounts in millions)Fair Value as of October 31, 2021Fair Value as of January 31, 2021
Equity investments measured using Level 1 inputsEquity investments measured using Level 1 inputs$5,987 $2,715 Equity investments measured using Level 1 inputs$6,124 $6,517 
Equity investments measured using Level 2 inputsEquity investments measured using Level 2 inputs6,782 2,723 Equity investments measured using Level 2 inputs6,340 7,905 
TotalTotal$12,769 $5,438 Total$12,464 $14,422 
Derivatives
The Company also has derivatives recorded at fair value. Derivative fair values are the estimated amounts the Company would receive or pay upon termination of the related derivative agreements as of the reporting dates. The fair values have been measured using the income approach and Level 2 inputs, which include the relevant interest rate and foreign currency forward curves. As of October 31, 20202021 and January 31, 2020,2021, the notional amounts and fair values of these derivatives were as follows:
October 31, 2020January 31, 2020 October 31, 2021January 31, 2021
(Amounts in millions)(Amounts in millions)Notional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair Value(Amounts in millions)Notional AmountFair ValueNotional AmountFair Value
Receive fixed-rate, pay variable-rate interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedgesReceive fixed-rate, pay variable-rate interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges$3,250 $177 (1)$4,000 $97 (1)Receive fixed-rate, pay variable-rate interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges$4,719 $91 (1)$3,250 $166 (1)
Receive fixed-rate, pay fixed-rate cross-currency swaps designated as net investment hedgesReceive fixed-rate, pay fixed-rate cross-currency swaps designated as net investment hedges3,500 446 (1)3,750 455 (1)Receive fixed-rate, pay fixed-rate cross-currency swaps designated as net investment hedges— — 1,250 311 (1)
Receive fixed-rate, pay fixed-rate cross-currency swaps designated as cash flow hedgesReceive fixed-rate, pay fixed-rate cross-currency swaps designated as cash flow hedges4,206 (722)(2)4,067 (696)(2)Receive fixed-rate, pay fixed-rate cross-currency swaps designated as cash flow hedges8,086 (881)(2)5,073 (394)(2)
TotalTotal$10,956 $(99)$11,817 $(144)Total$12,805 $(790)$9,573 $83 
(1)Classified primarily in Otherother long-term assets within the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)Classified primarily in Deferreddeferred income taxes and other within the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
In addition to assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company's assets and liabilities are also subject to nonrecurring fair value measurements. Generally, assets are recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as a result of impairment charges.
As of January 31, 2021, the Company's operations in the U.K. ("Asda") and operations in Japan ("Seiyu") met the held for sale criteria, and as a result the Company recorded non-recurring impairment charges in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 as the carrying value of the disposal groups exceeded their fair value, less costs to sell. Upon completing the sales of Asda in February 2021 and Seiyu in March 2021, the Company recorded incremental non-recurring impairment charges of $0.4 billion in the first quarter of fiscal 2022 within other gains and losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Refer to Note 6. The Company did not have anyother material assets or liabilities subject toresulting in nonrecurring fair value measurements as of October 31, 2020. Refer to Note 6 for additional information regarding the sale of Walmart Argentina.2021.
Other Fair Value Disclosures
The Company records cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and short-term borrowings at cost. The carrying values of these instruments approximate their fair value due to their short-term maturities.
The Company's long-term debt is also recorded at cost. The fair value is estimated using Level 2 inputs based on the Company's current incremental borrowing rate for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The carrying value and fair value of the Company's long-term debt as of October 31, 20202021 and January 31, 2020,2021, are as follows: 
October 31, 2020January 31, 2020 October 31, 2021January 31, 2021
(Amounts in millions)(Amounts in millions)Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value(Amounts in millions)Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
Long-term debt, including amounts due within one yearLong-term debt, including amounts due within one year$45,207 $55,257 $49,076 $57,769 Long-term debt, including amounts due within one year$38,000 $44,354 $44,309 $54,240 
Note 6. Divestitures
During fiscal 2021,2022, the Company announcedcompleted the following actionstransactions related to the Company's Walmart International segment.
Asda
In October 2020, the Company entered into a definitive agreement and announced the proposed divestiture of Asda Group Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary After closing these transactions, total assets of the Company ("Asda”), for an enterprise value of £6.8Walmart International segment were $94.8 billion or approximately $9.1 billion based on current exchange rates. Due to uncertainty of the macro-economic environment and a complex regulatory review process, the outcome of which is uncertain, the held for sale criteria for the disposal group was not met as of October 31, 2020, and accordingly no impacts have been reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.2021, as compared to $109.4 billion as of January 31, 2021.
Walmart ArgentinaAsda
In November 2020,February 2021, the Company completed the saledivestiture of Walmart Argentina and classifiedAsda, the disposal group as held for sale as of October 31, 2020Company's retail operations in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. As a result,U.K., for net consideration of $9.6 billion. Upon closing of the transaction, the Company recorded aan incremental pre-tax loss of $1.0$0.2 billion during the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020
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in other gains and losses in its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income primarily due to the impact of cumulative translation losses on the carrying value of the disposal group.
Seiyu
In November 2020, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell a majority stake in Seiyu, the Company's retail business in Japan, for an enterprise value of ¥172.5 billion, or approximately $1.7 billion based on current exchange rates. As the disposal group met the held for sale criteria subsequent to October 31, 2020, the Company will recognize a non-cash loss of approximately $2.0 billion, after tax, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. This estimate may fluctuate based on currency exchange rates and customary purchase price adjustments up to the closing date of the transaction, which is expected to occur in the first quarter of fiscal 2022, primarily related to changes in the net assets of the disposal group, currency exchange rate fluctuations and is subjectcustomary purchase price adjustments upon closing. During the first quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company deconsolidated the financial statements of Asda and recognized its retained investment in Asda as a debt security within other long-term assets and also recognized certain legal and tax indemnity liabilities within deferred income taxes and other on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Seiyu
In March 2021, the Company completed the divestiture of Seiyu, the Company's retail operations in Japan, for net consideration of $1.2 billion. Upon closing of the transaction, the Company recorded an incremental pre-tax loss of $0.2 billion in other gains and losses in its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income in the first quarter of fiscal 2022, primarily related to regulatory approvals.changes in the net assets of the disposal group, currency exchange rate fluctuations and customary purchase price adjustments upon closing. During the first quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company deconsolidated the financial statements of Seiyu and recognized its retained 15 percent ownership interest in Seiyu as an equity investment within other long-term assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Note 7. Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in a number of legal proceedings. The Company has made accruals with respect to these matters, where appropriate, which are reflected in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For some matters, a liability is not probable or the amount cannot be reasonably estimated and therefore an accrual has not been made. However, where a liability is reasonably possible and may be material, such matters have been disclosed. The Company may enter into discussions regarding settlement of these matters, and may enter into settlement agreements, if it believes settlement is in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders.
Unless stated otherwise, the matters discussed below, if decided adversely or settled by the Company, individually or in the aggregate, may result in a liability material to the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
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ASDA Equal Value Claims
ASDA Stores Ltd., an Asda subsidiary, is a defendant in over 40,000 equal value ("Equal Value") claims that began in 2008 and are proceeding before an Employment Tribunal in Manchester (the "Employment Tribunal") in the United Kingdom ("U.K.") on behalf of current and former Asda store employees, and further claims may be asserted in the future. The claimants allege that the work performed by employees in Asda's retail stores is of equal value in terms of, among other things, the demands of their jobs compared to that of employees working in Asda's warehouse and distribution facilities, and that the difference in pay between these job positions disparately impacts women because more women work in retail stores while more men work in warehouses and distribution facilities, and that the pay difference is not objectively justified. The claimants are requesting differential back pay based on higher wage rates in the warehouse and distribution facilities and higher wage rates on a prospective basis.
In October 2016, following a preliminary hearing, the Employment Tribunal ruled that claimants could compare their positions in Asda's retail stores with those of employees in Asda's warehouse and distribution facilities. Asda appealed the ruling and the oral argument was held before the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom in July 2020. The Company is awaiting a decision.
Notwithstanding the appeal, claimants are proceeding in the next phase of their claims. That phase will determine whether the work performed by the claimants is of equal value to the work performed by employees in Asda's warehouse and distribution facilities.
At present, the Company cannot predict the number of such claims that may be filed, and cannot reasonably estimate any loss or range of loss that may arise from these proceedings. Accordingly, the Company can provide no assurance as to the scope and outcomes of these matters and no assurance as to whether its business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows will not be materially adversely affected. The Company believes it has substantial factual and legal defenses to these claims, and intends to defend the claims vigorously.
Prescription OpiateOpioids Litigation and Other Matters
In December 2017, the U.S.United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation consolidated numerous lawsuits filed against a wide array of defendants by various plaintiffs, including counties, cities, healthcare providers, Native American tribes, individuals, and third-party payors,payers, asserting claims generally concerning the impacts of widespread opioid abuse. The consolidated multidistrict litigation is entitled In re National Prescription Opiate Litigation (MDL No. 2804), (the "MDL") and is pending in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. The Company is named as a defendant in some of the cases included in this multidistrict litigation. The liability phase of a trial in one of the MDL cases began on October 4, 2021 against a number of parties, including the Company, regarding opioid dispensing claims. On November 23, 2021, the jury found in favor of the plaintiffs as to the liability of all defendants, including the Company. The Company intends to appeal this verdict.
Similar cases that name the Company have also been filed in state courts by state, local and tribal governments, health care providers and other plaintiffs. Plaintiffs are seeking compensatory and punitive damages, as well as injunctive relief including abatement. The Company cannot predict the number of such claims that may be filed, but believes it has substantial factual and legal defenses to these claims, and intends to defend the claims vigorously. The Company has also been responding to subpoenas, information requests and investigations from governmental entities related to nationwide controlled substance dispensing and distribution practices involving opioids.
On October 22, 2020, the Company filed a declaratory judgment action in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against the U.S. Department of Justice (the "DOJ") and the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, asking a federal court to clarify the roles and responsibilities of pharmacists and pharmacies as to the dispensing and distribution of opioids under the Controlled Substances Act.Act (the "CSA"). The Company’s action was dismissed. The Company has appealed this decision to the Fifth Circuit and awaits the court's decision.
On December 22, 2020, the DOJ filed a civil complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that the Company unlawfully dispensed controlled substances from its pharmacies and unlawfully distributed controlled substances to those pharmacies. The complaint alleges that this conduct resulted in violations of the CSA. The DOJ is seeking civil penalties and injunctive relief. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the DOJ complaint on February 22, 2021. The DOJ filed its opposition brief on April 23, 2021 and the Company filed its reply brief on May 24, 2021. On November 19, 2021, the District Court stayed further proceedings in the DOJ complaint pending the decision of the United States Supreme Court in 2 consolidated cases (not involving Walmart) interpreting the CSA.
In addition, the Company is the subject of 2 securities class actions alleging violations of the federal securities laws regarding the Company's disclosures with respect to opioids, filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware on January 20, 2021 and March 5, 2021 purportedly on behalf of a class of investors who acquired Walmart stock from March 30, 2016
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through December 22, 2020. Those cases have been consolidated. On October 8, 2021, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated securities action. Derivative actions were also filed by 2 of the Company's shareholders in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware on February 9, 2021 and April 16, 2021 alleging breach of fiduciary duties against certain of its current and former directors with respect to oversight of the Company's distribution and dispensing of opioids and also alleging violations of the federal securities laws and other breaches of duty by current directors and two current officers in connection with the Company's opioids disclosures. On September 27, 2021, 3 shareholders filed a derivative action in the Delaware Court of Chancery alleging that certain members of the current Board and certain former officers breached their fiduciary duties in failing to adequately oversee the Company's prescription opioids business.
The Company cannot reasonably estimate any loss or range of loss that may arise from the various Opioids Litigation and intends to vigorously defend these litigation matters. Accordingly, the Company can provide no assurance as to the scope and outcome of these matters and no assurance as to whether its business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows will not be materially adversely affected.
Asda Equal Value Claims
Prior to the divestiture of Asda, the Company, through its Asda subsidiary, was a defendant in certain equal value claims that began in 2008 and are proceeding before an Employment Tribunal in Manchester in the United Kingdom on behalf of current and former Asda store employees (the "Asda Equal Value Claims"), and further claims may be asserted in the future. Subsequent to the divestiture of Asda in February 2021, the Company will continue to conduct the defense of these claims. While potential liability for these claims remains with Asda, the Company has agreed to provide indemnification with respect to these claims up to a contractually determined amount. The Company cannot predict the number of such claims that may be filed, and cannot reasonably estimate any loss or range of loss that may arise related to these proceedings. Accordingly, the Company can provide no assurance as to the scope and outcomes of these matters.
Note 8. Segments and Disaggregated Revenue
Segments
The Company is engaged in the operation of retail, wholesale, eCommerce websites and other units located throughout the U.S., Africa, Argentina, Canada, Central America, Chile, China, India Japan, Mexico, and the United Kingdom.Mexico. The Company's operations are conducted in 3 reportable segments: Walmart U.S., Walmart International and Sam's Club. The Company defines its segments as those operations whose results the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") regularly reviews to analyze performance and allocate resources. The Company sells similar individual products and services in each of its segments. It is impractical to segregate and identify revenues for each of these individual products and services.
The Walmart U.S. segment includes the Company's mass merchandising concept in the U.S., as well as eCommerce and omni-channel initiatives. The Walmart International segment consists of the Company's operations outside of the U.S., as well as eCommerce and omni-channel initiatives. The Sam's Club segment includes the warehouse membership clubs in the U.S., as well as samsclub.com and omni-channel initiatives. Corporate and support consists of corporate overhead and other items not allocated to any of the Company's segments.
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The Company measures the results of its segments using, among other measures, each segment's net sales and operating income, which includes certain corporate overhead allocations. From time to time, the Company revises the measurement of each segment's operating income and other measures, including any corporate overhead allocations, as determined by the information regularly reviewed by its CODM. When the measurement of a segment significantly changes, previous period amounts and balances are reclassified to be comparable to the current period's presentation. Beginning with the first quarter in fiscal 2021, the Company revised its definition of eCommerce net sales to include certain pharmacy transactions and, accordingly, revised prior period amounts to maintain comparability.
Net sales by segment are as follows:
Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31, Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,
(Amounts in millions)(Amounts in millions)2020201920202019(Amounts in millions)2021202020212020
Net sales:Net sales:Net sales:
Walmart U.S.Walmart U.S.$88,353 $83,189 $270,378 $248,733 Walmart U.S.$96,609 $88,353 $287,968 $270,378 
Walmart InternationalWalmart International29,554 29,167 86,487 87,081 Walmart International23,627 29,554 73,962 86,487 
Sam's ClubSam's Club15,845 14,625 47,383 43,504 Sam's Club18,971 15,845 54,307 47,383 
Net salesNet sales$133,752 $126,981 $404,248 $379,318 Net sales$139,207 $133,752 $416,237 $404,248 
Operating income by segment, as well as operating loss for corporate and support, interest, net, loss on extinguishment of debt and other gains and losses are as follows:
 Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,
(Amounts in millions)2020201920202019
Operating income (loss):
Walmart U.S.$4,589 $4,176 $13,948 $12,977 
Walmart International1,078 634 2,696 2,265 
Sam's Club431 327 1,517 1,258 
Corporate and support(320)(419)(1,100)(1,254)
Operating income5,778 4,718 17,061 15,246 
Interest, net516 589 1,700 1,799 
Other (gains) and losses(1,853)(244)(5,796)(996)
Income before income taxes$7,115 $4,373 $21,157 $14,443 
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 Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,
(Amounts in millions)2021202020212020
Operating income (loss):
Walmart U.S.$4,860 $4,589 $16,404 $13,948 
Walmart International871 1,078 2,926 2,696 
Sam's Club475 431 1,710 1,517 
Corporate and support(414)(320)(985)(1,100)
Operating income5,792 5,778 20,055 17,061 
Interest, net442 516 1,456 1,700 
Loss on extinguishment of debt2,410 — 2,410 — 
Other (gains) and losses(1,207)(1,853)2,275 (5,796)
Income before income taxes$4,147 $7,115 $13,914 $21,157 
Disaggregated Revenues
In the following tables, segment net sales are disaggregated by either merchandise category or by market. From time to time, the Company revises the assignment of net sales of a particular item to a merchandise category. When the assignment changes, previous period amounts are reclassified to be comparable to the current period's presentation.
In addition, net sales related to eCommerce are provided for each segment, which include omni-channel sales, where a customer initiates an order digitally and the order is fulfilled through a store or club.
(Amounts in millions)(Amounts in millions)Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,(Amounts in millions)Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,
Walmart U.S. net sales by merchandise categoryWalmart U.S. net sales by merchandise category2020201920202019Walmart U.S. net sales by merchandise category2021202020212020
GroceryGrocery$50,683 $48,117 $155,149 $142,511 Grocery$55,560 $50,683 $161,600 $155,149 
General merchandiseGeneral merchandise26,927 24,964 84,075 76,602 General merchandise28,544 26,927 90,858 84,075 
Health and wellnessHealth and wellness9,806 9,225 28,560 27,113 Health and wellness11,030 9,806 31,480 28,560 
Other categoriesOther categories937 883 2,594 2,507 Other categories1,475 937 4,030 2,594 
TotalTotal$88,353 $83,189 $270,378 $248,733 Total$96,609 $88,353 $287,968 $270,378 
Of Walmart U.S.'s total net sales, approximately $10.3$11.1 billion and $5.7$10.3 billion related to eCommerce for the three months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and 2019, respectively. Approximately $29.1approximately $33.6 billion and $15.8$29.1 billion related to eCommerce for the nine months ended October 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively.
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(Amounts in millions)(Amounts in millions)Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,(Amounts in millions)Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,
Walmart International net sales by marketWalmart International net sales by market2020201920202019Walmart International net sales by market2021202020212020
Mexico and Central AmericaMexico and Central America$7,429 $7,913 $23,133 $23,765 Mexico and Central America$8,718 $7,429 $25,706 $23,133 
United KingdomUnited Kingdom7,249 6,961 21,079 21,355 United Kingdom— 7,249 3,811 21,079 
CanadaCanada4,969 4,608 14,383 13,366 Canada5,507 4,969 15,847 14,383 
ChinaChina2,787 2,718 8,735 8,209 China3,538 2,787 10,313 8,735 
OtherOther7,120 6,967 19,157 20,386 Other5,864 7,120 18,285 19,157 
TotalTotal$29,554 $29,167 $86,487 $87,081 Total$23,627 $29,554 $73,962 $86,487 
Of Walmart International's total net sales, approximately $4.3 billion related to eCommerce for each of the three months ended October 31, 2021 and $2.92020, respectively, and approximately $12.7 billion and $10.5 billion related to eCommerce for the nine months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(Amounts in millions)Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,
Sam’s Club net sales by merchandise category2021202020212020
Grocery and consumables$12,335 $10,450 $35,018 $31,526 
Fuel, tobacco and other categories2,932 1,942 8,047 6,023 
Home and apparel1,976 1,693 6,252 4,926 
Health and wellness1,037 1,017 2,934 2,849 
Technology, office and entertainment691 743 2,056 2,059 
Total$18,971 $15,845 $54,307 $47,383 
Of Sam's Club's total net sales, approximately $1.7 billion and $1.3 billion related to eCommerce for the three months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and 2019, respectively. Approximately $10.5approximately $4.9 billion and $7.9$3.7 billion related to eCommerce for the nine months ended October 31, 20202021 and 2019, respectively.
(Amounts in millions)Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,
Sam’s Club net sales by merchandise category2020201920202019
Grocery and consumables$10,450 $8,900 $31,526 $26,151 
Fuel, tobacco and other categories1,942 2,646 6,023 8,127 
Home and apparel1,693 1,532 4,926 4,725 
Health and wellness1,017 858 2,849 2,527 
Technology, office and entertainment743 689 2,059 1,974 
Total$15,845 $14,625 $47,383 $43,504 
Of Sam's Club's total net sales, approximately $1.3 billion and $0.9 billion related to eCommerce for the three months ended October 31, 2020, and 2019, respectively. Approximately $3.7 billion and $2.6 billion related to eCommerce for the nine months ended October 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
This discussion, which presents Walmart Inc.'s ("Walmart," the "Company," "our," or "we") results for periods occurring in the fiscal year ending January 31, 20212022 ("fiscal 2021"2022") and the fiscal year ended January 31, 20202021 ("fiscal 2020"2021"), should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020,2021, and the accompanying notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the year ended January 31, 2020,2021, the accompanying notes and the related Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2020.2021.
We intend for this discussion to provide the reader with information that will assist in understanding our financial statements, the changes in certain key items in those financial statements from period to period and the primary factors that accounted for those changes. We also discuss certain performance metrics that management uses to assess the Company's performance. Additionally, the discussion provides information about the financial results of each of the three segments of our business to provide a better understanding of how each of those segments and its results of operations affect the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as a whole.
Throughout this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, we discuss segment operating income, comparable store and club sales and other measures. Management measures the results of the Company's segments using each segment's operating income, including certain corporate overhead allocations, as well as other measures. From time to time, we revise the measurement of each segment's operating income and other measures as determined by the information regularly reviewed by our chief operating decision maker.
Comparable store and club sales, or comparable sales, is a metric that indicates the performance of our existing stores and clubs by measuring the change in sales for such stores and clubs, including eCommerce sales, for a particular period from the corresponding prior year period. Walmart's definition of comparable sales includes sales from stores and clubs open for the previous 12 months, including remodels, relocations, expansions and conversions, as well as eCommerce sales. We measure the eCommerce sales impact by including all sales initiated digitally, and those initiated through mobile applications, including omni-channel transactions which are fulfilled through our stores and clubs. Sales at a store that has changed in format are excluded from comparable sales when the conversion of that store is accompanied by a relocation or expansion that results in a change in the store's retail square feet of more than five percent. Additionally,Sales related to divested businesses are excluded from comparable sales, and sales related to acquisitions are excluded until such acquisitions have been owned for 12 months. Comparable sales are also referred to as "same-store" sales by others within the retail industry. The method of calculating comparable sales varies across the retail industry. As a result, our calculation of comparable sales is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
In discussing our operating results, the term currency exchange rates refers to the currency exchange rates we use to convert the operating results for countries where the functional currency is not the U.S. dollar into U.S. dollars or for countries experiencing hyperinflation.dollars. We calculate the effect of changes in currency exchange rates as the difference between current period activity translated using the current period’s currency exchange rates and the comparable prior year period’s currency exchange rates. Additionally, no currency exchange rate fluctuations are calculated for non-USD acquisitions until owned for 12 months. Throughout our discussion, we refer to the results of this calculation as the impact of currency exchange rate fluctuations. Volatility in currency exchange rates may impact the results, including net sales and operating income, of the Company and the Walmart International segment in the future.
Each of our segments contributes to the Company's operating results differently. Each, however, has generally maintained a consistent contribution rate to the Company's net sales and operating income in recent years other than minor changes to the contribution rate for the Walmart International segment due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Consistent with our strategy to further positionstrengthen our Walmart International portfolio enablingfor the long-term, sustainable and profitable growth, we have taken the following actions:
In October 2020, we agreed to sell Asda Group Limited ("Asda”) for an enterprise value of £6.8 billion, or approximately $9.1 billion based on current exchange rates. When the disposal group meets the held for sale criteria, we expect to recognize a non-cash loss of approximately $5.5 billion, after tax, which includes the estimated loss on sale as well as the loss associated with the derecognition of the Asda pension plan. This loss may fluctuate based on currency exchange rates and customary purchase price adjustments. The loss associated with the derecognition of the Asda pension plan will be recognized at the earlier of either the disposal group meeting the held for sale criteria or the pension buy-out. We expect the impact of removing Asda from our Walmart International segment to dilute earnings per share by $0.25 in the first full year following completion of the transaction reflecting the absence of net income from Asda. Refer to Note 6.
In November 2020, we completed the sale of Walmart Argentina and classified the disposal group as held for sale as of October 31, 2020 in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. As a result, we recorded a non-cash loss of $1.0 billion, after-tax,following actions during the three and nine months ended October 31, 20202021:
Completed the sale of Asda, our retail business in the U.K., for net consideration of $9.6 billion in February 2021. During the first quarter of fiscal 2022, we recognized an incremental non-cash loss of $0.2 billion, after tax, primarily due to cumulative foreignchanges in the net assets of the disposal group, currency translation losses. Referexchange rate fluctuations and customary purchase price adjustments upon closing.
Completed the sale of Seiyu, our retail business in Japan, for net consideration of $1.2 billion in March 2021. During the first quarter of fiscal 2022, we recognized an incremental non-cash loss of $0.2 billion, after tax, primarily due to Note 6.changes in the net assets of the disposal group, currency exchange rate fluctuations and customary purchase price adjustments upon closing.
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In November 2020, we agreed to sell a majority stake in Seiyu, our retail business in Japan, for an enterprise value of ¥172.5 billion, or approximately $1.7 billion based on current exchange rates. As the disposal group met the held for sale criteria subsequent to October 31, 2020, we will recognize a non-cash loss of approximately $2.0 billion, after tax, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. This estimate may fluctuate based on currency exchange rates and customary purchase price adjustments up to the closing date of the transaction, which is expected to occur in the first quarter of fiscal 2022 and is subject to regulatory approvals. Refer to Note 6.
We operate in the highly competitive omni-channel retail industry in all of the markets we serve. We face strong sales competition from other discount, department, drug, dollar, variety and specialty stores, warehouse clubs and supermarkets, as well as eCommerce businesses. Many of these competitors are national, regional or international chains or have a national or international omni-channel or eCommerce presence. We compete with a number of companies for attracting and retaining quality employees ("associates"). We, along with other retail companies, are influenced by a number of factors including, but not limited to: catastrophic events, weather and other risks related to climate change, global health epidemics, including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, weather, competitive pressures, consumer disposable income, consumer debt levels and buying patterns, consumer credit availability, supply chain disruptions, cost and availability of goods, currency exchange rate fluctuations, customer preferences, deflation, inflation, fuel and energy prices, general economic conditions, insurance costs, interest rates, labor availability and costs, tax rates, the imposition of tariffs, cybersecurity attacks and unemployment. Further information on the factors that can affect our operating results and on certain risks to our Company and an investment in our securities can be found herein under "Item 5. Other Information."
COVID-19 Updates
Our strategy is to make every day easier for busy families, operate with discipline, sharpen our culture, become more digital, and make trust a competitive advantage. These areas of focus are fundamental in running our business every day, and even more so now as Walmart plays an important role during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Throughout fiscal 2021, we have operated with a clear set of priorities to guide our decision making through the COVID-19 pandemic. These priorities are:
Supporting our associates on the front lines in terms of their physical safety, financial health and emotional well-being. We are providing extra pay and benefits, including $1.3 billion to date in special cash bonuses to field associates and the introduction of a COVID-19 Emergency Leave Policy.
Serving our customers as safely as possible and keeping our supply chain operating. We reduced our store operating hours at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and have since expanded store hours slightly during the third quarter.
Helping others which includes waiving or discounting rent for in-store tenants in April and May 2020 as well as hiring more than 500,000 new associates.
Managing the business well both operationally and financially and driving our long-term strategy.We are maintaining our everyday low-price discipline while investing in our omni-channel offering which continues to resonate with customers around the world who are increasingly seeking convenience.
While we incurred incremental costs associated with operating during a global health crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in overall net sales growth during the first three quarters of fiscal 2021 with strong comparable sales in the U.S. and the majority of our international markets. Sales trends were positively impacted by eCommerce growth acceleration as well as customers consolidating shopping trips and purchasing larger baskets. For a detailed discussion on results of operations by reportable segment, refer to "Results of Operations" below.
We expect continued uncertainty in our business and the global economy due to the duration and intensity of the COVID–19 pandemic; the duration and extent of economic stimulus; the lengthstimulus measures; timing and impacteffectiveness of global vaccines, as well as potential impacts of any stay–at–home orders or government mandates;related vaccine mandates on our workforce; supply chain disruptions; and volatility in employment trends and consumer confidence which willmay impact our results. For a detailed discussion on results in the short term.of operations by reportable segment, refer to "Results of Operations" below.

Company Performance Metrics
We are committed to helping customers save money and live better through everyday low prices, supported by everyday low costs.  At times, we adjust our business strategies to maintain and strengthen our competitive positions in the countries in which we operate.  We define our financial framework as:
strong, efficient growth;
consistent operating discipline; and
strategic capital allocation.
As we execute on this financial framework, we believe our returns on capital will improve over time.
The COVID-19 pandemic led to increased demand and overall net sales growth through the first three quarters of fiscal 2021. As our Company continues to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have prioritized our focus on associate care, including extra pay and benefits as well as masks and gloves; increased cleaning and sanitation measures; customer safety; and new associate hiring. Additionally, we've shifted the timing of certain capital spending and consulting projects, and reduced marketing and travel in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Strong, Efficient Growth
Our objective of prioritizing strong, efficient growth means we will focus on the most productive growth opportunities, increasing comparable store and club sales, accelerating eCommerce sales growth and expansion of omni-channel initiatives while slowing the rate of growth of new stores and clubs. At times, we make strategic investments which are focused on the long-term growth of the Company.
Comparable sales is a metric that indicates the performance of our existing stores and clubs by measuring the change in sales for such stores and clubs, including eCommerce sales, for a particular period over the corresponding period in the previous year. The retail industry generally reports comparable sales using the retail calendar (also known as the 4-5-4 calendar). To be consistent with the retail industry, we provide comparable sales using the retail calendar in our quarterly earnings releases. However, when we discuss our comparable sales below, we are referring to our calendar comparable sales calculated using our fiscal calendar. As our fiscal calendar, differs fromwhich may result in differences when compared to comparable sales using the retail calendar, our fiscal calendar comparable sales also differ from the retail calendar comparable sales provided in our quarterly earnings releases. calendar.
Calendar comparable sales, as well as the impact of fuel, for the three and nine months ended October 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, were as follows:
Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31, Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,
20202019202020192020201920202019 20212020202120202021202020212020
With FuelFuel ImpactWith FuelFuel Impact With FuelFuel ImpactWith FuelFuel Impact
Walmart U.S.Walmart U.S.6.6 %3.3 %(0.1)%0.0 %8.9 %3.1 %(0.2)%0.0 %Walmart U.S.9.4 %6.6 %0.4 %(0.1)%6.7 %8.9 %0.4 %(0.2)%
Sam's ClubSam's Club8.3 %0.6 %(3.3)%0.1 %8.9 %1.3 %(3.8)%0.6 %Sam's Club19.6 %8.3 %5.9 %(3.3)%14.6 %8.9 %5.4 %(3.8)%
Total U.S.Total U.S.6.8 %2.9 %(0.6)%0.0 %8.9 %2.8 %(0.7)%0.0 %Total U.S.11.0 %6.8 %1.3 %(0.6)%7.9 %8.9 %1.2 %(0.7)%
Comparable sales in the U.S., including fuel, increased 6.8%11.0% and 8.9%7.9% for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020,2021, respectively, when compared to the same periodperiods in the previous fiscal year. The Walmart U.S. segment had comparable sales growth of 6.6%9.4% and 8.9%6.7% for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020,2021, respectively, driven by growth in transactions and average ticket, primarily resultingwhich includes strong consumer spending from government stimulus and some higher inflation impacts in certain merchandise categories compared to recent years. In the first quarter of fiscal 2022, average ticket increased demand due to the COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by a decline inwhile transactions decreased as customers consolidated shopping trips. Beginningtrips and purchased larger baskets. Transaction growth turned positive in mid-September, we began seeing improvementApril 2021 and continued with strong growth through the second and third quarters of fiscal 2022 as customers' pre-pandemic behaviors largely resumed. The Walmart U.S. segment's eCommerce sales grew at a slower rate than total comparable sales which negatively contributed approximately 0.1% to comparable sales for the three months ended October 31,
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2021 as customers shifted toward more in-store shopping as compared to the same period in the previous year. For the nine months ended October 31, 2021, eCommerce sales positively contributed approximately 1.3% to comparable sales, primarily driven by store pick-up and delivery.
Comparable sales at the Sam's Club segment increased 19.6% and 14.6% for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2021, respectively. Growth in comparable sales benefited from growth in transactions as store hours were slightly expanded. With the shiftand average ticket and was aided by consumer spending due to government stimulus, and also includes some higher inflation impacts in purchasing behavior, Walmart U.S.certain merchandise categories compared to recent years. The growth in comparable sales was partially offset by our decision to remove tobacco from certain club locations. The Sam's Club segment's eCommerce sales positively contributed approximately 5.6%1.1% and 5.2%1.7% to comparable sales for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020, respectively, and was primarily driven by store pickup and delivery and walmart.com.
Comparable sales at the Sam's Club segment were 8.3% and 8.9% for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020, respectively. The Sam's Club segment's comparable sales benefited from growth in transactions and average ticket resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by both our decision to remove tobacco from certain club locations and by lower fuel sales. The Sam's Club segment's eCommerce sales positively contributed approximately 2.2% and 2.0% to comparable sales for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
Consistent Operating Discipline
We operate with discipline by managing expenses and optimizing the efficiency of how we work and creating an environment in which we have sustainable lowest cost to serve. We invest in technology and process improvements to increase productivity, manage inventory, and reduce costs. We measure operating discipline through expense leverage, which we define as net sales growing at a faster rate than operating, selling, general and administrative ("operating") expenses.
Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,
(Amounts in millions)(Amounts in millions)2020201920202019(Amounts in millions)2021202020212020
Net salesNet sales$133,752 $126,981 $404,248 $379,318 Net sales$139,207 $133,752 $416,237 $404,248 
Percentage change from comparable periodPercentage change from comparable period5.3 %2.5 %6.6 %1.8 %Percentage change from comparable period4.1 %5.3 %3.0 %6.6 %
Operating, selling, general and administrative expensesOperating, selling, general and administrative expenses$28,591 $27,373 $84,957 $80,190 Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses$29,710 $28,591 $86,350 $84,957 
Percentage change from comparable periodPercentage change from comparable period4.4 %2.2 %5.9 %1.1 %Percentage change from comparable period3.9 %4.4 %1.6 %5.9 %
Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net salesOperating, selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales21.4 %21.6 %21.0 %21.1 %Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales21.3 %21.4 %20.7 %21.0 %
For the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020, we leveraged operating expenses, decreasing operating expenses as a percentage of net sales by 18 and 12 basis points, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year. The primary drivers of the expense leverage for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020 were strong sales and lapping a non-cash impairment charge in the prior year, partially offset by $0.6 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively, of incremental costs related to the COVID-19 pandemic. For the nine months ended October 31, 2020, operatingOperating expenses as a percentage of net sales was also impactedrelatively flat for the three months ended October 31, 2021, which benefited from growth in net sales and $0.2 billion of lower incremental COVID-19 related costs as compared to the same period in the prior year, offset by a $0.4 billion business restructuring chargeincreased wage investments primarily in the Walmart U.S. segment recordedsegment. Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased 27 basis points for the nine months ended October 31, 2021, primarily driven by net sales growth and lower incremental COVID-19 related costs of $2.0 billion as compared to the same period in the second quarter of fiscal 2021.prior year, partially offset by increased wage investments primarily in the Walmart U.S. segment.
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Strategic Capital Allocation
Our strategy includes improving our customer-facing initiatives in stores and clubs and creating a seamless omni-channel experience for our customers. In recent years,As such, we have allocatedare allocating more capital to eCommerce, technology, supply chain, customer-facing initiatives, technology and store remodels, and less to new store and club openings. We will continue to remain disciplined with our capital spending in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Total capital expenditures for the nine months ended October 31, 2020 decreased compared to the prior year due to the COVID-19 pandemic which impacted the timing of store remodeling and front-end technology transformation activities in Walmart U.S.; theThe following table provides additional detail:
(Amounts in millions)(Amounts in millions)Nine Months Ended October 31,(Amounts in millions)Nine Months Ended October 31,
Allocation of Capital ExpendituresAllocation of Capital Expenditures20212020Allocation of Capital Expenditures20212020
eCommerce, technology, supply chain and other$3,316 $3,859 
Store remodels1,531 1,855 
Supply chain, customer-facing initiatives and technologySupply chain, customer-facing initiatives and technology$4,408 $3,316 
Store and club remodelsStore and club remodels2,375 1,531 
New stores and clubs, including expansions and relocationsNew stores and clubs, including expansions and relocations64 67 New stores and clubs, including expansions and relocations112 64 
Total U.S.Total U.S.4,911 5,781 Total U.S.6,895 4,911 
Walmart InternationalWalmart International1,527 1,984 Walmart International1,693 1,527 
Total Capital ExpendituresTotal Capital Expenditures$6,438 $7,765 Total Capital Expenditures$8,588 $6,438 

Returns
As we execute our financial framework, we believe our return on capital will improve over time. We measure return on capital with our return on investment and free cash flow metrics. In addition, we provide returns in the form of share repurchases and dividends, which are discussed in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section.
Return on Assets and Return on Investment
We include Return on Assets ("ROA"), the most directly comparable measure based on our financial statements presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. ("GAAP"), and Return on Investment ("ROI") as metrics to assess returns on assets. While ROI is considered a non-GAAP financial measure, management believes ROI is a meaningful metric to share with investors because it helps investors assess how effectively Walmart is deploying its assets. Trends in ROI can fluctuate over time as management balances long-term strategic initiatives with possible short-term impacts. ROA was 8.2%3.3% and 6.3%8.2% for the trailing twelve months ended October 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The increasedecrease in ROA was primarily due to the increase in consolidated net income primarily driven by the change in fair value changes in our equity instruments as well as the losses on divestiture of our equity investments,operations in the
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U.K. and Japan, partially offset by the loss on sale of Walmart Argentina.increase in operating income. ROI was flat at14.5% and 13.7% for the trailing twelve months ended October 31, 20202021 and 2019.2020. The increase in ROI was primarily due to the increase in operating income.
We define ROI as adjusted operating income (operating income plus interest income, depreciation and amortization, and rent expense) for the trailing 12 months divided by average invested capital during that period. We consider average invested capital to be the average of our beginning and ending total assets, plus average accumulated depreciation and average amortization, less average accounts payable and average accrued liabilities for that period. For the trailing twelve months ended October 31, 2019, lease related assets and associated accumulated amortization are included in the denominator at their carrying amount as of that balance sheet date, rather than averaged, because they are not directly comparable to the prior year calculation which included rent for the trailing 12 months multiplied by a factor of 8. A two-point average was used for leased assets beginning in fiscal 2021, after one full year from the date of adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) ("ASU 2016-02").
Our calculation of ROI is considered a non-GAAP financial measure because we calculate ROI using financial measures that exclude and include amounts that are included and excluded in the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. For example, we exclude the impact of depreciation and amortization from our reported operating income in calculating the numerator of our calculation of ROI. As mentioned above, we consider ROA to be the financial measure computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principlesGAAP most directly comparable to our calculation of ROI. ROI differs from ROA (which is consolidated net income for the period divided by average total assets for the period) because ROI: adjusts operating income to exclude certain expense items and adds interest income; and adjusts total assets for the impact of accumulated depreciation and amortization, accounts payable and accrued liabilities to arrive at total invested capital. Because of the adjustments mentioned above, we believe ROI more accurately measures how we are deploying our key assets and is more meaningful to investors than ROA. Although ROI is a standard financial measure, numerous methods exist for calculating a company's ROI. As a result, the method used by management to calculate our ROI may differ from the methods used by other companies to calculate their ROI.
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The calculation of ROA and ROI, along with a reconciliation of ROI to the calculation of ROA, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is as follows:
For the Trailing Twelve Months Ending October 31 For the Trailing Twelve Months Ending October 31,
(Amounts in millions)(Amounts in millions)20202019(Amounts in millions)20212020
CALCULATION OF RETURN ON ASSETSCALCULATION OF RETURN ON ASSETSCALCULATION OF RETURN ON ASSETS
NumeratorNumeratorNumerator
Consolidated net incomeConsolidated net income$20,008 $14,720 Consolidated net income$8,299 $20,008 
DenominatorDenominatorDenominator
Average total assets(1)
Average total assets(1)
$245,347 $233,207 
Average total assets(1)
$247,857 $245,347 
Return on assets (ROA)Return on assets (ROA)8.2 %6.3 %Return on assets (ROA)3.3 %8.2 %
CALCULATION OF RETURN ON INVESTMENTCALCULATION OF RETURN ON INVESTMENTCALCULATION OF RETURN ON INVESTMENT
NumeratorNumeratorNumerator
Operating incomeOperating income$22,383 $21,313 Operating income$25,542 $22,383 
+ Interest income+ Interest income132 212 + Interest income141 132 
+ Depreciation and amortization+ Depreciation and amortization11,161 10,889 + Depreciation and amortization10,771 11,161 
+ Rent+ Rent2,646 2,733 + Rent2,360 2,646 
= ROI operating income= ROI operating income$36,322 $35,147 = ROI operating income$38,814 $36,322 
DenominatorDenominatorDenominator
Average total assets(1),(2)
$245,347 $240,261 
+ Average accumulated depreciation and amortization(1), (2)
95,637 87,982 
- Average accounts payable(1)
51,951 49,740 
Average total assets(1)
Average total assets(1)
$247,857 $245,347 
'+ Average accumulated depreciation and amortization(1)
'+ Average accumulated depreciation and amortization(1)
99,872 95,637 
'- Average accounts payable(1)
'- Average accounts payable(1)
55,654 51,951 
- Average accrued liabilities(1)
- Average accrued liabilities(1)
22,984 21,884 
- Average accrued liabilities(1)
24,735 22,984 
= Average invested capital= Average invested capital$266,049 $256,619 = Average invested capital$267,340 $266,049 
Return on investment (ROI)Return on investment (ROI)13.7 %13.7 %Return on investment (ROI)14.5 %13.7 %
 As of October 31,
 202020192018
Certain Balance Sheet Data
Total assets$250,863 $239,830 $226,583 
Leased assets, netNP21,099 6,991 
Total assets without leased assets, netNP218,731 219,592 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization99,576 91,697 85,827 
Accumulated amortization on leased assetsNP4,140 5,701 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization, without leased assetsNP87,557 80,126 
Accounts payable54,152 49,750 49,729 
Accrued liabilities24,995 20,973 22,795 
(1) The average is based on the addition of the account balance at the end of the current period to the account balance at the end of the corresponding prior period and dividing by 2. Average total assets as used in ROA includes the average impact of the adoption of ASU 2016-02.
 As of October 31,
 202120202019
Certain Balance Sheet Data
Total assets$244,851 $250,863 $239,830 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization100,168 99,576 91,697 
Accounts payable57,156 54,152 49,750 
Accrued liabilities24,474 24,995 20,973 

(2) For the twelve months ended October 31, 2019, as a result of adopting ASU 2016-02, average total assets is based on the average of total assets without leased assets, net plus leased assets, net as of October 31, 2019. Average accumulated depreciation and amortization is based on the average of accumulated depreciation and amortization, without leased assets plus accumulated amortization on leased assets as of October 31, 2019.

NP = Not provided



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Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow is considered a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes, however, that free cash flow, which measures our ability to generate cash from our business operations, is an important financial measure for use in evaluating the Company's financial performance. Free cash flow should be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, consolidated net income as a measure of our performance and net cash provided by operating activities as a measure of our liquidity. See Liquidity and Capital Resources for discussions of GAAP metrics including net cash provided by operating activities, net cash used in investing activities and net cash used in financing activities.
We define free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities in a period minus payments for property and equipment made in that period. We had net cash provided by operating activities of $16.3 billion for the nine months ended October 31, 2021, which decreased when compared to $22.9 billion for the nine months ended October 31, 2020 which increased when comparedprimarily due to $14.5an increase in inventory purchases to support strong sales and lapping the impact of accelerated inventory sell-through in fiscal 2021, as well as timing and payment of wages. We generated free cash flow of $7.7 billion for the nine months ended October 31, 2019 primarily due2021, which decreased when compared to the impact of the global health crisis which accelerated inventory sell-through, as well as the timing and payment of inventory purchases, incremental COVID-19 related expenses and certain benefit payments. We generated free cash flow of $16.4 billion for the nine months ended October 31, 2020 which increased when compared to $6.8 billion for the nine months ended October 31, 2019 due to the same reasons as the increasedecrease in net cash provided by operating activities, as well as $1.3$2.2 billion in decreasedincreased capital expenditures due to impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic which impacted the timing of store remodeling and front-end technology transformation activities in Walmart U.S.expenditures.
Walmart's definition of free cash flow is limited in that it does not represent residual cash flows available for discretionary expenditures due to the fact that the measure does not deduct the payments required for debt service and other contractual obligations or payments made for business acquisitions. Therefore, we believe it is important to view free cash flow as a measure that provides supplemental information to our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Although other companies report their free cash flow, numerous methods may exist for calculating a company's free cash flow. As a result, the method used by management to calculate our free cash flow may differ from the methods used by other companies to calculate their free cash flow.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, to net cash provided by operating activities, which we believe to be the GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to free cash flow, as well as information regarding net cash used in investing activities and net cash used in financing activities.
Nine Months Ended October 31, Nine Months Ended October 31,
(Amounts in millions)(Amounts in millions)20202019(Amounts in millions)20212020
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$22,880 $14,539 Net cash provided by operating activities$16,291 $22,880 
Payments for property and equipmentPayments for property and equipment(6,438)(7,765)Payments for property and equipment(8,588)(6,438)
Free cash flowFree cash flow$16,442 $6,774 Free cash flow$7,703 $16,442 
Net cash used in investing activities(1)
Net cash used in investing activities(1)
$(6,507)$(6,285)
Net cash used in investing activities(1)
$(1,530)$(6,507)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(11,340)(7,213)Net cash used in financing activities(18,113)(11,340)
(1) "Net cash used in investing activities" includes payments for property and equipment, which is also included in our computation of free cash flow.
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Results of Operations
Consolidated Results of Operations
Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,
(Amounts in millions, except unit counts)(Amounts in millions, except unit counts)2020201920212020(Amounts in millions, except unit counts)2021202020212020
Total revenuesTotal revenues$134,708 $127,991 $407,072 $382,293 Total revenues$140,525 $134,708 $419,883 $407,072 
Percentage change from comparable periodPercentage change from comparable period5.2%2.5%6.5 %1.8%Percentage change from comparable period4.3%5.2%3.1 %6.5%
Net salesNet sales$133,752 $126,981 $404,248 $379,318 Net sales$139,207 $133,752 $416,237 $404,248 
Percentage change from comparable periodPercentage change from comparable period5.3%2.5%6.6 %1.8%Percentage change from comparable period4.1%5.3%3.0 %6.6%
Total U.S. calendar comparable sales increaseTotal U.S. calendar comparable sales increase6.8%2.9%8.9 %2.8%Total U.S. calendar comparable sales increase11.0%6.8%7.9 %8.9%
Gross profit margin as a percentage of net salesGross profit margin as a percentage of net sales25.0%24.5%24.5 %24.4%Gross profit margin as a percentage of net sales24.6%25.0%24.7 %24.5%
Operating incomeOperating income$5,778 $4,718 $17,061 $15,246 Operating income$5,792 $5,778 $20,055 $17,061 
Operating income as a percentage of net salesOperating income as a percentage of net sales4.3%3.7%4.2 %4.0%Operating income as a percentage of net sales4.2%4.3%4.8 %4.2%
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt$2,410 $— $2,410 $— 
Other (gains) and lossesOther (gains) and losses$(1,853)$(244)$(5,796)$(996)Other (gains) and losses$(1,207)$(1,853)$2,275 $(5,796)
Consolidated net incomeConsolidated net income$5,201 $3,321 $15,714 $10,907 Consolidated net income$3,132 $5,201 $10,307 $15,714 
Unit counts at period endUnit counts at period end11,510 11,438 11,510 11,438 Unit counts at period end10,566 11,510 10,566 11,510 
Retail square feet at period endRetail square feet at period end1,128 1,128 1,128 1,128 Retail square feet at period end1,065 1,128 1,065 1,128 
Our total revenues, which are mostly comprised of net sales, but also include membership and other income, increased $6.7$5.8 billion or 5.2%4.3% and $24.8$12.8 billion or 6.5%3.1% for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020,2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year. TheseThe increases in revenuerevenues were primarily due to strong positive comparable sales for the Walmart U.S. and Sam's Club segments resultingwhich benefited from strong demand due to the COVID-19 pandemic,U.S. consumer spending and some inflation, along with positive comparable sales in the majority of our remaining international markets. Overall net sales growth was strong despite certain operating limitations in several markets in the second quarter of fiscal 2021 due to government regulations and precautionary measures taken as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. These increases were partially offset by a $1.1net sales decreases of $9.4 billion and $4.8$22.4 billion negativefor the three and nine months ended October 31, 2021, respectively, primarily related to the divestiture of our operations in the U.K. and Japan, which closed in February 2021 and March 2021, respectively. Net sales also benefited from a $1.3 billion and $4.7 billion positive impact of fluctuations in currency exchange rates for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the mix of sales shifted initially toward food and consumables as consumers initiated stock-up trips. As the pandemic continued into the second and third quarter, sales in food and consumables have remained strong while we saw increased demand in several general merchandise categories, due in part to stimulus dollars in the U.S. during the second quarter of fiscal 2021. U.S. eCommerce sales remained strong throughout the year as more customers gravitated toward convenience and continued using pickup and delivery and our eCommerce websites.
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales ("gross profit rate") increased 50decreased 42 basis points for the three months ended October 31, 20202021 when compared to the same period in the previous fiscal year, primarily due to higher supply chain costs and fuel mix in the Walmart U.S. and Sam's Club segments. These decreases were partially offset by benefits in the Walmart U.S. segment related to lower markdowns, price management, and growth in our advertising business.
Gross profit rate increased 15 basis points for the nine months ended October 31, 2021 when compared to the same period in the previous fiscal year. The increasedecrease for the three months ended October 31, 2021 was more than offset by increases in the first quarter of fiscal 2022 primarily due to strategic sourcing initiatives and fewer markdowns, which was partially offsetdriven by mix shifts into general merchandise in the Walmart U.S. segment, by carryover of prior year price investment.
Gross profitdue in part to government stimulus spending, lower markdowns and lapping last year's COVID-19 related mix shifts into lower margin categories such as a percentage of sales for the nine months ended October 31, 2020 increased 16 basis points when compared to the same period in the previous fiscal year. The increase in the gross profit rate for the nine months ended October 31, 2020 was primarily due to strategic sourcing initiatives, strong sales in higher-margin categories,food and fewer markdowns. This was partially offset in the Walmart U.S. segment by carryover of prior year price investment as well as the temporary closure of our Auto Care Centers and Vision Centers in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.consumables.
Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales was relatively flat for the three months ended October 31, 2021, which benefited from growth in net sales and $0.2 billion of lower incremental COVID-19 related costs as compared to the same period in the prior year, offset by increased wage investments primarily in the Walmart U.S. segment. Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased 18 and 1227 basis points for the nine months ended October 31, 2021, primarily driven by net sales growth and lower incremental COVID-19 related costs of $2.0 billion as compared to the same period in the prior year, partially offset by increased wage investments primarily in the Walmart U.S. segment.
Loss on extinguishment of debt was $2.4 billion for both the three and nine months ended October 31, 2021, due to the early retirement of certain higher rate long-term debt to reduce interest expense in future periods.
Other gains and losses for the three months ended October 31, 2021 consisted of a net gain of $1.2 billion primarily associated with the fair value changes of our equity investments. Other gains and losses for the nine months ended October 31, 2021 consisted of a net loss of $2.3 billion which primarily reflects $1.8 billion in net losses associated with the fair value changes of our equity investments, as well as $0.4 billion in incremental losses associated with the divestiture of our operations in the U.K. and Japan upon closing of the transactions during the first quarter of fiscal 2022. For the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020, other gains and losses consisted of a net gain of $1.9 billion and $5.8 billion, respectively, primarily representing the fair value changes of our equity investments and the loss on sale of Walmart Argentina.
Our effective income tax rate was 24.5% and 25.9% for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020,2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year primarily due to strong sales and lapping a non-cash impairment charge in the prior year, partially offset by $0.6 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively, of incremental costs related to the COVID-19 pandemic. For the nine months ended October 31, 2020, operating expenses as a percentage of net sales was also impacted by a $0.4 billion business restructuring charge in the Walmart U.S. segment recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2021.
Other gains and losses for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020 consisted of a gain of $1.9 billion and $5.8 billion, respectively, which primarily reflects the respective $2.7 billion and $6.0 billion fair value changes of our equity investments, partially offset by the $1.0 billion loss on sale of Walmart Argentina, which was classified as held for sale as of October 31, 2020. For the three and nine months ended October 31, 2019, other gains and losses consisted of a gain of $0.2 billion and $1.0 billion, respectively, primarily representing the fair value change of our JD.com investment.
Our effective income tax rate was 26.9% and 25.7% for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020, respectively, which increased 284 and 125 basis points, respectively, as compared to 24.1% and 24.5% for the same periods in the previous fiscal year. The increasedecrease in effective tax rate for the three months ended October 31, 2021 is primarily due to the loss on sale of Walmart Argentina recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2021, as it provided minimal realizable tax benefit. Our effective income tax rate may fluctuate from quarter to quarter as a result of factors including changes in our assessment of certain tax contingencies, valuation allowances, changes in tax law,
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outcomes of administrative audits, the impact of discrete items and the mix and size of earnings among our U.S. operations and international operations, which are subject to statutory rates that may be different than the U.S. statutory rate.
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As a result of the factors discussed above, consolidated net income increased $1.9decreased $2.1 billion and $4.8$5.4 billion for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020,2021 respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year. Accordingly, diluted net income per common share attributable to Walmart was $1.80$1.11 and $5.48$3.59 for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020,2021, respectively, which represents an increaserespective decreases of $0.65$0.69 and $1.74$1.89, when compared to the same periods respectively, in the previous fiscal year.
Walmart U.S. Segment
Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31, Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,
(Amounts in millions, except unit counts)(Amounts in millions, except unit counts)2020201920202019(Amounts in millions, except unit counts)2021202020212020
Net salesNet sales$88,353 $83,189 $270,378 $248,733 Net sales$96,609 $88,353 $287,968 $270,378 
Percentage change from comparable periodPercentage change from comparable period6.2 %3.2 %8.7 %3.1 %Percentage change from comparable period9.3 %6.2 %6.5 %8.7 %
Calendar comparable sales increaseCalendar comparable sales increase6.6 %3.3 %8.9 %3.1 %Calendar comparable sales increase9.4 %6.6 %6.7 %8.9 %
Operating incomeOperating income$4,589 $4,176 $13,948 $12,977 Operating income$4,860 $4,589 $16,404 $13,948 
Operating income as a percentage of net salesOperating income as a percentage of net sales5.2 %5.0 %5.2 %5.2 %Operating income as a percentage of net sales5.0 %5.2 %5.7 %5.2 %
Unit counts at period endUnit counts at period end4,748 4,759 4,748 4,759 Unit counts at period end4,742 4,748 4,742 4,748 
Retail square feet at period endRetail square feet at period end703 703 703 703 Retail square feet at period end703 703 703 703 
Net sales for the Walmart U.S. segment increased $5.2$8.3 billion or 6.2%9.3% and $21.6$17.6 billion or 8.7%6.5% for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020,2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year. The increases were due to comparable sales of 6.6%9.4% and 8.9%6.7% for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020,2021, respectively, driven by growth in transactions and average ticket, primarily resultingwhich includes strong consumer spending from government stimulus and some higher inflation impacts in certain merchandise categories compared to recent years. In the first quarter of fiscal 2022, average ticket increased demand due to economic conditions related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Customers continued to consolidatewhile transactions decreased as customers consolidated shopping trips and purchasepurchased larger basketsbaskets. Transaction growth turned positive in April 2021 and continued with strong growth through the second and third quarters of fiscal 2022 as customers' pre-pandemic behaviors largely resumed. The Walmart U.S. segment's eCommerce sales grew at a slower rate than total comparable sales which negatively contributed approximately 0.1% to comparable sales for the three months ended October 31, 2021 as customers shifted toward more in-store shopping as compared to the growthsame period in average ticket while transactions decreased. With the shift in purchasing behavior, Walmart U.S.previous year. For the nine months ended, eCommerce sales positively contributed approximately 5.6% and 5.2%1.3% to comparable sales, during the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020, respectively, and was primarily driven by store pickuppick-up and delivery and walmart.com.delivery.
Gross profit rate increased 33decreased 12 basis points for the three months ended October 31, 2020, when compared to the same period in the previous fiscal year due to strategic sourcing initiatives and fewer markdowns, partially offset by the carryover of prior year price investment. Gross profit rate decreased 12 basis points for the nine months ended October 31, 2020, when compared to the same period in the previous fiscal year due to carryover of prior year price investment as well the temporary closure of our Auto Care Centers and Vision Centers in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by strategic sourcing initiatives and fewer markdowns.
Despite the increase in net sales, operating expenses as a percentage of net sales increased 9 basis points for the three months ended October 31, 20202021 when compared to the same period in the previous fiscal year, primarily driven by higher supply chain costs and fuel mix, partially offset by lower markdowns, price management, and growth in our advertising business. For the nine months ended October 31, 2021, gross profit rate increased 50 basis points due primarily to $0.4 billionshifts into general merchandise due in part to government stimulus spending and lapping last year's COVID-related mix shifts into food and consumables in the first quarter of incremental costs related tofiscal 2021. Gross profit rate was also impacted by lower markdowns, lapping the COVID-19 pandemic, which included additional costs associated with outfittingtemporary closures of our storesAuto Care Centers and associates with masks, glovesVision centers, price management, and sanitizer, expanded cleaning practices, and expanded sick and emergency leave pay.growth in our advertising business, partially offset by increased supply chain costs.
Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased 13increased 20 basis points for the ninethree months ended October 31, 20202021 when compared to the same period in the previous fiscal year, primarily due to strong sales, which weredriven by increased wage investments, partially offset by $2.3strong sales growth and $0.1 billion of lower incremental costs relatedCOVID-19 costs. Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales were relatively flat for the nine months ended October 31, 2021 when compared to the COVID-19 pandemic including special bonusessame period in the first and second quarter, theprevious fiscal year, which benefited from strong sales, lower incremental COVID-19 costs described above, as well asof $1.5 billion and lapping a $0.4 billion business restructuring charge recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2021, resulting from changes to Walmart U.S. support teams to better support its omni-channel strategy.partially offset by increased investments in wages.
As a result of the factors discussed above, operating income increased $0.4$0.3 billion and $1.0$2.5 billion for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020,2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year.
Walmart International Segment
Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31, Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,
(Amounts in millions, except unit counts)(Amounts in millions, except unit counts)2020201920202019(Amounts in millions, except unit counts)2021202020212020
Net salesNet sales$29,554 $29,167 $86,487 $87,081 Net sales$23,627 $29,554 $73,962 $86,487 
Percentage change from comparable periodPercentage change from comparable period1.3 %1.3 %(0.7)%(1.6)%Percentage change from comparable period(20.1)%1.3 %(14.5)%(0.7)%
Operating incomeOperating income$1,078 $634 $2,696 $2,265 Operating income$871 $1,078 $2,926 $2,696 
Operating income as a percentage of net salesOperating income as a percentage of net sales3.6 %2.2 %3.1 %2.6 %Operating income as a percentage of net sales3.7 %3.6 %4.0 %3.1 %
Unit counts at period endUnit counts at period end6,163 6,080 6,163 6,080 Unit counts at period end5,224 6,163 5,224 6,163 
Retail square feet at period endRetail square feet at period end345 344 345 344 Retail square feet at period end282 345 282 345 
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Net sales for the Walmart International segment increased $0.4decreased $5.9 billion or 1.3%20.1% and $12.5 billion or 14.5% for the three and nine months ended October 31, 20202021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year. The increasereduction in net sales was primarily due to decreases of $9.4 billion and $22.4 billion for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2021, respectively, primarily related to the divestiture of Asda and Seiyu during the first quarter of fiscal 2022. The decreases were partially offset by positive comparablenet sales growth in the majority of our markets driven by changes in consumer behavior in response toremaining markets. Net sales for the COVID-19 pandemic, which was partially offset by negativethree and nine months ended October 31, 2021 included positive fluctuations in currency exchange rates of $1.1 billion.$1.3 billion and $4.7 billion, respectively.
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Net salesGross profit rate decreased 86 basis points for the Walmart International segment decreased $0.6 billion or 0.7% for the ninethree months ended October 31, 20202021 when compared to the same period in the previous fiscal year.year, primarily driven by shifts into lower margin formats. The divested markets also negatively impacted our gross profit rate. Gross profit rate decreased 38 basis points for the nine months ended October 31, 2021, when compared to the same period in the previous fiscal year primarily driven by shifts into lower margin formats and the decrease was primarily duerelated to negative fluctuations in currency exchange rates of $4.8 billion, which wasour divested markets, partially offset by positive comparable sales growthbenefits in the majorityfirst quarter of our markets driven by changes in consumer behavior in responsefiscal 2022 related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we experienced significant economic pressures, and channel and mix shifts due to changes in consumer behavior, including accelerated growth in eCommerce in several markets. While several of our markets experienced extensive storeinto higher margin categories and operational closures in the second quarterlower markdowns.
Operating expenses as a resultpercentage of government mandates, most closed storesnet sales decreased 10 and warehouses had resumed operations by the third quarter.
Gross profit rate increased 90 and 5662 basis points for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020,2021, respectively when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year, primarily due to Flipkart's improved margin mixlower incremental COVID-19 related costs and reduced fuel sales inimpacts from the U.K.
Operatingdivested markets. Additionally, operating expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased 73for the nine months ended October 31, 2021 benefited from depreciation and 8 basis pointsamortization expense not having been recorded for our operations in the U.K. and Japan subsequent to their held for sale classification at the end of fiscal 2021 and prior to closing during the first quarter of fiscal 2022.
Operating income for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020, respectively, when compared to the same periods2021 included positive fluctuations in the previous fiscal year. The decreases were primarily due to lapping a $0.3 billion non-cash impairment charge in the previous fiscal year as well as the current period impactcurrency exchange rates of a twelve-month property tax abatement in the U.K. and were partially offset by $0.1 billion and $0.4$0.3 billion, of incremental costs related to the COVID-19 pandemic for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020, respectively.
As a result of the factors discussed above, operating income decreased $0.2 billion and increased $0.4$0.2 billion for both the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020,2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year.
Sam's Club Segment
Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31, Three Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,
(Amounts in millions, except unit counts)(Amounts in millions, except unit counts)2020201920202019(Amounts in millions, except unit counts)2021202020212020
Including FuelIncluding FuelIncluding Fuel
Net salesNet sales$15,845 $14,625 $47,383 $43,504 Net sales$18,971 $15,845 $54,307 $47,383 
Percentage change from comparable periodPercentage change from comparable period8.3 %0.7 %8.9 %1.3 %Percentage change from comparable period19.7 %8.3 %14.6 %8.9 %
Calendar comparable sales increaseCalendar comparable sales increase8.3 %0.6 %8.9 %1.3 %Calendar comparable sales increase19.6 %8.3 %14.6 %8.9 %
Operating incomeOperating income$431 $327 $1,517 $1,258 Operating income$475 $431 $1,710 $1,517 
Operating income as a percentage of net salesOperating income as a percentage of net sales2.7 %2.2 %3.2 %2.9 %Operating income as a percentage of net sales2.5 %2.7 %3.1 %3.2 %
Unit counts at period endUnit counts at period end599 599 599 599 Unit counts at period end600 599 600 599 
Retail square feet at period endRetail square feet at period end80 80 80 80 Retail square feet at period end80 80 80 80 
Excluding Fuel (1)
Excluding Fuel (1)
Excluding Fuel (1)
Net salesNet sales$14,596 $13,075 $43,929 $38,979 Net sales$16,614 $14,596 $47,988 $43,929 
Percentage change from comparable periodPercentage change from comparable period11.6 %0.6 %12.7 %0.8 %Percentage change from comparable period13.8 %11.6 %9.2 %12.7 %
Operating incomeOperating income$358 $274 $1,283 $1,141 Operating income$368 $358 $1,473 $1,283 
Operating income as a percentage of net salesOperating income as a percentage of net sales2.5 %2.1 %2.9 %2.9 %Operating income as a percentage of net sales2.2 %2.5 %3.1 %2.9 %
(1) We believe the "Excluding Fuel" information is useful to investors because it permits investors to understand the effect of the Sam's Club segment's fuel sales on its results of operations, which are impacted by the volatility of fuel prices. Volatility in fuel prices may continue to impact the operating results of the Sam's Club segment in the future.
Net sales for the Sam's Club segment increased $1.2$3.1 billion or 8.3%19.7% and $3.9$6.9 billion or 8.9%14.6% for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020,2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year. The increases were primarily due to comparable sales, including fuel, of 8.3%19.6% and 8.9%14.6% for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020,2021, respectively. ComparableGrowth in comparable sales benefited from growth in transactions and average ticket resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and was aided by consumer spending due to government stimulus, and also includes some higher inflation impacts in certain merchandise categories compared to recent years. The growth in comparable sales was partially offset by both our decision to remove tobacco from certain club locations and by lower fuel sales.locations. Sam's Club eCommerce net sales positively contributed approximately 2.2%1.1% and 2.0%1.7% to comparable sales for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020,2021, respectively.
Gross profit rate increased 79decreased 127 and 6975 basis points for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020, when compared to the same period in the previous fiscal year due to higher fuel margins, reduced tobacco sales, and improvements in inventory losses. The increase in gross profit rate for the three months ended October 31, 2020 was partially offset by higher eCommerce fulfillment costs. The increase in gross profit rate for the nine months ended October 31, 2020 was partially offset by price investment and higher eCommerce fulfillment costs.
Membership and other income increased 7.9% and 5.8% for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020,2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year. The increasesgross profit rates were negatively impacted by higher supply chain costs, increased fuel sales which have lower margins, and cost inflation. The decrease in gross profit rate for the nine months ended October 31, 2021 was partially offset by favorable sales mix, including reduced tobacco sales.
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Membership and other income increased 14.4% and 13.0% for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020 were due to increases in overall renewal rates, new member sign-ups and Plus penetration rate primarily as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Despite the increase in net sales from the strong demand resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, operating expenses as a percentage of segment net sales increased 30 and 31 basis points for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020,
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2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year. The increases were primarily the resultdue to increases in overall renewal rates, new member sign-ups and Plus penetration.
Operating expenses as a percentage of $0.1 billionsegment net sales decreased 117 and $0.3 billion of incremental costs related to the COVID-19 pandemic73 basis points for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020,2021, respectively, which included additional costs such as special bonuses for club associateswhen compared to the same periods in the first and second quartersprevious fiscal year. The decreases were primarily the result of fiscal 2021, expanded security and cleaning practices, expanded sick and emergency leave pay, and outfitting our associates with masks and gloves. Additionally, the increaseshigher fuel sales as well as a benefit from lower incremental COVID-19 related costs. The decrease in operating expense as a percentage of segment net sales were affectedfor the nine months ended October 31, 2021 was partially offset by reduced tobacco and fuel sales.
As a result of the factors discussed above, operating income increased $0.1 billion$44 million and $0.3 billion$193 million for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2020,2021, respectively, when compared to the same periods in the previous fiscal year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
The strength and stability of our operations have historically supplied us with a significant source of liquidity. Our cash flows provided by operating activities, supplemented with our long-term debt and short-term borrowings, have been sufficient to fund our operations while allowing us to invest in activities that support the long-term growth of our operations. Generally, some or all of the remaining available cash flow has been used to fund the dividends on our common stock and share repurchases. In the current environment, we believe our sources of liquidity will continue to be adequate to fund operations, finance our global investment and expansion activities, pay dividends and fund our share repurchases for the foreseeable future.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Nine Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,
(Amounts in millions)(Amounts in millions)20202019(Amounts in millions)20212020
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$22,880 $14,539 Net cash provided by operating activities$16,291 $22,880 
Net cash provided by operating activities was $22.9$16.3 billion and $14.5$22.9 billion for the nine months ended October 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The increasedecrease in cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended October 31, 2020,2021 was primarily due to an increase in inventory purchases to support strong sales and lapping the impact of the global health crisis which accelerated inventory sell-through in fiscal 2021, as well as the timing and payment of inventory purchases, incremental COVID-19 related expenses and certain benefit payments.wages.
Cash Equivalents and Working Capital Deficit
Cash and cash equivalents were $14.3$16.1 billion and $8.6$14.3 billion at October 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively. We maintained more cash at October 31, 2020 compared to October 31, 2019 in order to provide us with enhanced financial flexibility due to the uncertainties related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our working capital deficit was $14.5$4.7 billion atas of October 31, 2020,2021, which decreased when compared to $15.9$14.5 billion atas of October 31, 2019.2020, primarily driven by the increase in inventory described above. We generally operate with a working capital deficit due to our efficient use of cash in funding operations, consistent access to the capital markets and returns provided to our shareholders in the form of payments of cash dividends and share repurchases.
As of October 31, 20202021 and January 31, 2020,2021, cash and cash equivalents of $3.4$5.5 billion and $2.3$2.8 billion, respectively, may not be freely transferable to the U.S. due to local laws or other restrictions. Of the $3.4$5.5 billion at October 31, 2020,2021, approximately $1.4$2.8 billion can only be accessed through dividends or intercompany financing arrangements subject to approval of the Flipkart minority shareholders; however, this cash is expected to be utilized to fund the operations of Flipkart.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
Nine Months Ended October 31, Nine Months Ended October 31,
(Amounts in millions)(Amounts in millions)20212020(Amounts in millions)20212020
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities$(6,507)$(6,285)Net cash used in investing activities$(1,530)$(6,507)
Net cash used in investing activities was $6.5$1.5 billion and $6.3as compared to $6.5 billion for the nine months ended October 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. Net cash used in investing activities increased $0.2decreased $5.0 billion for the nine months ended October 31, 2020,2021 primarily as a result of lappingdue to the net proceeds received from the saledivestitures of our banking operations in Walmart CanadaAsda and the change in other investing activities,Seiyu, partially offset by decreasedincreased capital expenditures.
Growth activities
For the fiscal year ending January 31, 2022, we project capital expenditures will be approximately $13 billion, with a focus on supply chain, automation, customer-facing initiatives and technology. Refer to the "Strategic Capital Allocation" section in our Company Performance Metrics for capital expenditure detail for the nine months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020.
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Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
Nine Months Ended October 31, Nine Months Ended October 31,
(Amounts in millions)(Amounts in millions)20202019(Amounts in millions)20212020
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities$(11,340)$(7,213)Net cash used in financing activities$(18,113)$(11,340)
Net cash used infrom financing activities generally consists of transactions related to our short-term and long-term debt, dividends paid and the repurchase of Companythe Company's common stock. Transactions with noncontrolling interest shareholders are also classified as cash flows from financing activities. Net cash used in financing activities was $11.3$18.1 billion and $7.2as compared to $11.3 billion for the nine months ended October 31, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The increase in net cash used in financing activities is primarily due to the timing of issuances and repayments of long-term debt and related payment of premiums for the early extinguishment of certain notes, as well as increased share repurchases, partially offset by a reductionnew long-term debt issuances in share repurchases as we manage our financial position during the current economic environment.year and equity funding from the sale of subsidiary stock. During the nine months ended October 31, 2021, the Company received $3.2 billion related to the sale of stock by certain of its subsidiaries, primarily related to a new equity funding which reduced the Company's ownership of its majority-owned Flipkart subsidiary from approximately 83% as of January 31, 2021, to approximately 75%.
In April 2020,2021, the Company renewed and extended its existing 364-day revolving credit facility of $10.0 billion as well as its five-year credit facility of $5.0 billion. In total, we had committed lines of credit in the U.S. of $15.0 billion at October 31, 2020,2021, all undrawn.
Long-term Debt
The following table provides the changes in our long-term debt for the nine months ended October 31, 2020:2021:
(Amounts in millions)(Amounts in millions)Long-term debt due within one yearLong-term debtTotal(Amounts in millions)Long-term debt due within one yearLong-term debtTotal
Balances as of February 1, 2020$5,362 $43,714 $49,076 
Balances as of February 1, 2021Balances as of February 1, 2021$3,115 $41,194 $44,309 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debtProceeds from issuance of long-term debt— 6,945 6,945 
Repayments of long-term debtRepayments of long-term debt(4,132)— (4,132)Repayments of long-term debt(3,010)(10,000)(13,010)
Reclassifications of long-term debtReclassifications of long-term debt3,126 (3,126)— Reclassifications of long-term debt1,461 (1,461)— 
OtherOther261 263 Other(253)(244)
Balances as of October 31, 2020$4,358 $40,849 $45,207 
Balances as of October 31, 2021Balances as of October 31, 2021$1,575 $36,425 $38,000 
Our total outstanding long-term debt decreased $6.3 billion during the nine months ended October 31, 2021, primarily due to the extinguishment and maturities of certain long-term debt, partially offset by the issuance of new long-term debt in September 2021. Refer to Note 4 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for details on the maturities, extinguishment and issuances of long-term debt. The early extinguishment of certain long-term debt allowed us to retire higher rate debt to reduce interest expense in future periods. In connection with this early extinguishment of debt, the Company paid premiums of $2.3 billion, which represents the majority of the $2.4 billion loss recorded on the transaction during the nine months ended October 31, 2021.
Dividends
OnEffective February 18, 2020,2021, the Board of Directors approved the fiscal 2022 annual dividend of $2.20 per share, an increase over the fiscal 2021 annual dividend of $2.16 per share, an increase over the fiscal 2020 annual dividend of $2.12 per share. For fiscal 2021,2022, the annual dividend was or will be paid in four quarterly installments of $0.54$0.55 per share, according to the following record and payable dates:
Record Date  Payable Date
March 20, 202019, 2021  April 6, 20205, 2021
May 8, 20207, 2021  June 1, 20202021
August 14, 202013, 2021  September 8, 20207, 2021
December 11, 202010, 2021  January 4, 20213, 2022
The dividend installments payable on April 6, 2020,5, 2021, June 1, 2020,2021 and September 8, 20207, 2021 were paid as scheduled.
Company Share Repurchase Program
From time to time, the Company repurchases shares of its common stock under share repurchase programs authorized by the Company's Board of Directors. All repurchases made during the nine months ended October 31, 2020prior to February 22, 2021 were made under the current $20plan in effect at the beginning of fiscal 2022. On February 18, 2021, the Board of Directors approved a new $20.0 billion share repurchase program approved in October 2017, which has no expiration date or other restrictions limiting the period over which the Company can make repurchases, and beginning February 22, 2021, replaced the previous share repurchases.repurchase program. As of October 31, 2020,2021, authorization for $4.5$13.1 billion of share repurchases remained under the share repurchase program. Any repurchased shares are constructively retired and returned to an unissued status.
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We continue toregularly review our share repurchase activity in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and consider several factors in determining when to execute share repurchases, including, among other things, current cash needs, capacity for leverage, cost of borrowings, our results of operations and the market price of our common stock. We anticipate that a majority of the ongoing share repurchase program will be funded through the Company's free cash flow. The following table provides, on a settlement date basis, share repurchase information for the nine months ended October 31, 20202021 and 2019:2020:
Nine Months Ended October 31,Nine Months Ended October 31,
(Amounts in millions, except per share data)(Amounts in millions, except per share data)20202019(Amounts in millions, except per share data)20212020
Total number of shares repurchasedTotal number of shares repurchased9.6 46.4 Total number of shares repurchased52.7 9.6 
Average price paid per shareAverage price paid per share$123.54 $103.98 Average price paid per share$139.76 $123.54 
Total amount paid for share repurchasesTotal amount paid for share repurchases$1,186 $4,829 Total amount paid for share repurchases$7,368 $1,186 
Capital Resources
We believe cash flows from operations, our current cash position and access to capital markets will continue to be sufficient to meet our anticipated operating cash needs, which include funding seasonal increases in merchandise inventories, our capital expenditures, acquisitions, dividend payments and share repurchases.
We have strong commercial paper and long-term debt ratings that have enabled and should continue to enable us to refinance our debt as it becomes due at favorable rates in the capital markets. We also have $15.0 billion in various committed lines of credit in the U.S., all of which currently remains undrawn. At October 31, 2020,2021, the ratings assigned to our commercial paper and rated series of our outstanding long-term debt were as follows:
Rating agency  Commercial paper  Long-term debt
Standard & Poor's  A-1+  AA
Moody's Investors Service  P-1  Aa2
Fitch Ratings  F1+  AA
Credit rating agencies review their ratings periodically and, therefore, the credit ratings assigned to us by each agency may be subject to revision at any time. Accordingly, we are not able to predict whether our current credit ratings will remain consistent over time. Factors that could affect our credit ratings include changes in our operating performance, the general economic environment, conditions in the retail industry, our financial position, including our total debt and capitalization, and changes in our business strategy. Any downgrade of our credit ratings by a credit rating agency could increase our future borrowing costs or impair our ability to access capital and credit markets on terms commercially acceptable to us. In addition, any downgrade of our current short-term credit ratings could impair our ability to access the commercial paper markets with the same flexibility that we have experienced historically, potentially requiring us to rely more heavily on more expensive types of debt financing. The credit rating agency ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold our commercial paper or debt securities. Each rating may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization and should be evaluated independently of any other rating. Moreover, each credit rating is specific to the security to which it applies.
Other Matters
In NoteNote 7 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which is captioned "Contingencies" and appears in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the caption "Item 1. Financial Statements," we discuss, under the sub-caption "ASDA Equal Value Claims,"Opioids Litigation ," certain existing employment claims against Asdathe Prescription Opiate Litigation and other matters, including certain risks arising therefrom. In that Note 7, we also discuss, under the sub-caption "Prescription Opiate Litigation and Other Matters,"Asda Equal Value Claims," the Prescription Opiate Litigation and other matters, including certain risks arising therefrom.Company's indemnification obligation for the Asda Equal Value Claims matter. We also discuss various legal proceedings related to the ASDA Equal Value Claims,Federal and theState Prescription Opiate Litigation, DOJ Opioid Civil Litigation and Opioids Related Securities Class Actions and Derivative Litigation in Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the caption "Item 1. Legal Proceedings," under the sub-caption "I. Supplemental Information." We also discuss items related to the Asda Equal Value Claims matter, the Money Transfer Agent Services Proceedings matter and the Foreign Direct Investment matters in Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the caption "Item 1. Legal Proceedings," under the sub-caption "II. Certain Other Matters." We also discuss an environmental matter with the State of California in Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the caption "Item 1. Legal Proceedings," under the sub-caption "III. Environmental Matters."The foregoing matters and other matters described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q represent contingent liabilities of the Company that may or may not result in the incurrence of a material liability by the Company upon their final resolution.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risks relating to our operations result primarily from changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates orand the marketfair value of ourcertain equity investments. OurAs of October 31, 2021, there were no material changes to our market risks at October 31, 2020 are similar to those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020.2021. The information concerning market risk set forth in Part II, Item 7A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020,2021, as filed with the SEC on March 20, 2020,19, 2021, under the caption "Quantitative"Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk," is hereby incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information, which is required to be timely disclosed, is accumulated and communicated to management in a timely fashion. In designing and evaluating such controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our management is necessarily required to use judgment in evaluating controls and procedures. Also, we have investments in unconsolidated entities. Since we do not control or manage those entities, our controls and procedures with respect to those entities are substantially more limited than those we maintain with respect to our consolidated subsidiaries.
In the ordinary course of business, we review our internal control over financial reporting and make changes to our systems and processes to improve such controls and increase efficiency, while ensuring that we maintain an effective internal control environment. Changes may include such activities as implementing new, more efficient systems, updating existing systems, automating manual processes, standardizing controls globally, migrating certain processes to our shared services organizations and increasing monitoring controls. These changes have not materially affected, and are not reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting and they allow us to continue to enhance our internal controls over financial reporting and ensure that they remain effective.
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC's rules and forms.
There has been no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the most recently completed fiscal quarter, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
I. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: We discuss certain legal proceedings in Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the caption "Item 1. Financial Statements," in Note 7 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which is captioned "Contingencies," under the sub-caption "Legal Proceedings." We refer you to that discussion for important information concerning those legal proceedings, including the basis for such actions and, where known, the relief sought. We provide the following additional information concerning those legal proceedings, including the name of the lawsuit, the court in which the lawsuit is pending, and the date on which the petition commencing the lawsuit was filed.
Prescription Opiate Litigation: In re National Prescription Opiate Litigation (MDL No. 2804) (the "MDL"). The MDL is pending in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio and includes over 2,100 cases as of November 22, 2021, some of which cases are in the process of being transferred to the MDL or have remand motions pending. The liability phase of a trial in one of the MDL cases began on October 4, 2021 against a number of parties, including the Company, regarding opioid dispensing claims. On November 23, 2021, the jury found in favor of the plaintiffs as to the liability of all defendants, including the Company. The Company intends to appeal this verdict. There is one case in which the Company is named as a defendant that was remanded from the MDL court to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma, where trial is currently scheduled to begin in September 2022. In addition, there are over 200 state court cases pending as of November 22, 2021, some of which may be removed to federal court to seek MDL transfer. The case citations for the state court cases are listed on Exhibit 99.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
DOJ Opioid Civil Litigation: On October 22, 2020, the Company filed a declaratory judgment action in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against the U.S. Department of Justice (the "DOJ") and the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, asking a federal court to clarify the roles and responsibilities of pharmacists and pharmacies as to the dispensing and distribution of opioids under the Controlled Substances Act (the "CSA"). The Company’s action, Walmart Inc. v. U.S. Department of Justice et al., USDC, Eastern Dist. of Texas, 10/22/20, was dismissed. The Company has appealed this decision to the Fifth Circuit and awaits the court's decision. A civil complaint pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware has been filed by the DOJ against the Company, in which the DOJ alleges violations of the CSA related to nationwide distribution and dispensing of opioids. U.S. v. Walmart Inc., et al., USDC, Dist. of DE, 12/22/20. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the DOJ complaint on February 22, 2021. The DOJ filed its opposition brief on April 23, 2021 and the Company filed its reply brief on May 24, 2021. On November 19, 2021, the District Court stayed further proceedings in the DOJ complaint pending the decision of the United States Supreme Court in two other cases interpreting the CSA, which have been consolidated into Ruan v. United States, __, S. Ct. __,2021 WL 5148067 (U.S. Nov. 5, 2021) (mem.).
Opioids Related Securities Class Actions and Derivative Litigation: Three derivative complaints and two securities class action lawsuits drawing heavily on the allegations of the DOJ complaint have been filed in Delaware naming various current and former directors and certain officers as defendants. The plaintiffs in the derivative suits (in which the Company is a nominal defendant) allege, among other things, that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties in connection with oversight of opioids dispensing and distribution; and that the defendants violated Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and are liable for contribution under Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act in connection with the Company's disclosures about opioids. The securities class actions, alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act regarding the Company’s disclosures with respect to opioids, were purportedly filed on behalf of a class of investors who acquired Walmart stock from March 30, 2016 through December 22, 2020. On May 11, 2021, the court consolidated the class actions and appointed a lead plaintiff and lead counsel. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated securities class action on October 8, 2021.
Derivative Lawsuits: Abt v. Alvarez et al., USDC, Dist. of DE, 2/9/21; Nguyen v. McMillon et al., USDC, Dist. of DE, 4/16/21: Ontario Provincial Council of Carpenters' Pension Trust Fund et al. v. Walton et al., DE Court of Chancery, 9/27/21.
Securities Class Actions: Stanton v. Walmart Inc. et al., USDC, Dist. of DE, 1/20/21 and Martin v. Walmart Inc. et al., USDC, Dist. of DE, 3/5/21, consolidated into In re Walmart Inc. Securities Litigation, USDC, Dist. of DE, 5/11/21.
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II. CERTAIN OTHER MATTERS
ASDA Equal Value Claims: Ms S Brierley & Others v ASDA Stores Ltd (2406372/2008 & Others - Manchester Employment Tribunal); ASDA Stores Ltd v Brierley & Ors (A2/2016/0973 - United Kingdom Court of Appeal); ASDA Stores Ltd v Ms S Brierley & Others (UKEAT/0059/16/DM - United Kingdom Employment Appeal Tribunal); and ASDA Stores Ltd v Ms S Brierley & Others (UKEAT/0009/16/JOJ - United Kingdom Employment Appeal Tribunal).
Prescription Opiate LitigationMoney Transfer Agent Services Proceedings:: In re National Prescription Opiate Litigation (MDL No. 2804) (the "MDL"). The MDL is pending in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio and includes over 2,000 cases as of November 19, 2020; some cases are in the process of being transferred to the MDL or have remand motions pending. A trial previously scheduled to begin on November 9, 2020 against a number of parties, including the Company, regarding opioid distribution claims has been postponed and no new trial date has been set. A trial is currently scheduled to begin in the MDL in May 2021 against a number of parties, including the Company, regarding opioid dispensing and distribution claims. There is one case in which the Company is named as a defendant that was remanded from the MDL court to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma. In addition, there are over 200 state court cases pending as of November 19, 2020, some of which may be removed to federal court to seek MDL transfer. The case citations for the state court cases and other information are included on Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 10-Q. On October 22, 2020, the Company filed a declaratory judgment action against the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, asking a federal court to clarify the roles and responsibilities of pharmacists and pharmacies as to the dispensing and distribution of opioids under the Controlled Substances Act. Walmart Inc. v. DOJ, et al. is pending before the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas.
II. CERTAIN OTHER MATTERS: The Company has received grand jury subpoenas issued by the U.S.United States Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Pennsylvania seeking documents regarding the Company’s consumer fraud program and anti-money laundering compliance related to the Company’s money transfer services, where Walmart is an agent. The most recent subpoena was issued in August 2020. The Company has been responding to these subpoenas.subpoenas and is cooperating with the government’s investigation. The Company has also been respondingresponded to civil investigative demands from the U.S.United States Federal Trade Commission (the "FTC") and is cooperating with the FTC's investigation related to money transfers and the Company’sCompany's anti-fraud program. Dueprogram in its capacity as an agent. While the Company had been engaged in discussions with the FTC regarding a potential resolution of this matter, the parties have not been able to reach a resolution. The FTC staff recently forwarded a draft civil complaint to the investigative stageFTC seeking authority to file a complaint against the Company seeking various forms of these matters, themonetary and injunctive relief. The FTC is currently considering whether to grant such authorization. The Company is unable to predict the final outcome of the investigations, any discussions, or any related actions by the governmental entities.entities regarding these matters. While the Company does not currently believe that the final outcome of these matters will have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, the Company can provide no assurance as to the scope and final outcome of these matters and whether its business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows will not be materially adversely affected.
Foreign Direct Investment Matters: In July 2021, the Directorate of Enforcement in India issued a show cause notice to Flipkart Private Limited and one of its subsidiaries ("Flipkart"), and to unrelated companies and individuals, including certain current and former shareholders and directors of Flipkart. The notice requests the recipients to show cause as to why further proceedings under India's Foreign Direct Investment rules and regulations (the "Rules") should not be initiated against them based on alleged violations during the period from 2009 to 2015, prior to the Company's acquisition of a majority stake in Flipkart in 2018. The notice is an initial stage of proceedings under the Rules which could, depending upon the conclusions at the end of the initial stage, lead to a hearing to consider the merits of the allegations described in the notice. If a hearing is initiated and if it is determined that violations of the Rules occurred, the regulatory authority has the authority to impose monetary and/or non-monetary relief. Flipkart has begun the process of responding to the notice and, if the matter progresses to a consideration of the merits of the allegations described in the notice is initiated, Flipkart intends to defend against the allegations vigorously. Due to the fact that this process is in an early stage, the Company is unable to predict whether the notice will lead to a hearing on the merits or, if it does, the final outcome of the resulting proceedings. While the Company does not currently believe that this matter will have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, the Company can provide no assurance as to the scope or outcome of any proceeding that might result from the notice, the amount of the proceeds the Company may receive in indemnification from individuals and entities that sold shares to the Company under the 2018 agreement pursuant to which the Company acquired its majority stake in Flipkart, or whether the Company's business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows will not be materially adversely affected.
III. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS: Item 103 of SEC Regulation S-K requires disclosure of certain environmental matters when a governmental authority is a party to the proceedings and such proceedings involve potential monetary sanctions that the Company reasonably believes will exceed a specified threshold. Pursuant to recent SEC amendments to this item, the Company will be using aan applied threshold of $1 millionmillion.
In June 2021, the Company signed a tolling agreement with the Office of the Attorney General of the State of California to toll the statute of limitations for such proceedings. Applyingpotential claims regarding Walmart’s management of waste consumer products at its California facilities that are alleged to be hazardous. The Company is presently engaged in settlement discussions. It is not presently known whether a settlement will be reached or enforcement action will ensue, but the potential for penalties or settlement costs could exceed $1 million. The Company does not believe that this threshold, there are no environmental matters to disclose for this period.

matter will have a material adverse effect on its business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, under the caption "Risk Factors"Factors," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2020.  The COVID-19 pandemic and related governmental actions have had wide-ranging effects on our business and the global economy and have exacerbated the potential for certain2021 which risks identified in that disclosure, including, without limitation, risks related to the successful execution of our omni-channel strategy, operational risks associated with geo-political and catastrophic events, risks associated with our suppliers, reputational risks and risk associated with changes in and failure to comply with laws and regulations, to materially and adversely affect our financial performance.  The financial impact to the Company of the COVID-19 pandemic during the nine month period ended October 31, 2020, as well as certain of the actions we have taken to protect the health and safety of our associates, customers, members and the communities we serve, are discussed in Item 2 of Part I, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”  Given the uncertainty regarding the duration and scope of the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic effect in the U.S and the other markets we serve, there can be no assurance that the pandemic will notcould materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, or liquidityand liquidity. No material change in the future.risk factors discussed in such Form 10-K has occurred. Such risk factors do not identify all risks that we face because our business operations could also be affected by additional factors that are not presently known to us or that we currently consider to be immaterial to our operations. Our business operations could also be affected by additional factors that apply to all companies operating in the U.S. and globally. 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
From time to time, the Company repurchases shares of its common stock under share repurchase programs authorized by the Company's Board of Directors. All repurchases made during the nine months ended October 31, 2020,prior to February 22, 2021 were made under the current $20plan in effect at the beginning of fiscal 2022. On February 18, 2021, the Board of Directors approved a new $20.0 billion share repurchase program approved in October 2017, which has no expiration date or other restrictions limiting the period over which the Company can make repurchases, and beginning February 22, 2021, replaced the previous share repurchases.repurchase program. As of October 31, 2020,2021, authorization for $4.5$13.1 billion of share repurchases remained under the share repurchase program. Any repurchased shares are constructively retired and returned to an unissued status.
The Company regularly reviews its share repurchase activity and considers several factors in determining when to execute share repurchases, including, among other things, current cash needs, capacity for leverage, cost of borrowings and the market price of its common stock. Share repurchase activity under our share repurchase program, on a trade date basis, for the three months ended October 31, 2020,2021, was as follows:
Fiscal PeriodTotal
Number of
Shares
Purchased
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
Approximate Dollar 
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs(1)
(billions)
August 1 - 31, 2020— $— — $5.0 
September 1 - 30, 20201,901,067 138.31 1,901,067 4.7 
October 1 - 31, 20201,570,350 142.74 1,570,350 4.5 
Total3,471,417 3,471,417 
Fiscal PeriodTotal
Number of
Shares
Purchased
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
Approximate Dollar 
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs(1)
(billions)
August 1 - 31, 20214,470,493 $147.73 4,470,493 $14.6 
September 1 - 30, 20214,988,810 144.55 4,988,810 13.9 
October 1 - 31, 20215,315,215 141.62 5,315,215 13.1 
Total14,774,518 14,774,518 
(1) Represents approximate dollar value of shares that could have been purchased under the plan in effect at the end of the month.
Item 5. Other Information
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that Walmart believes are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Those forward-looking statements are intended to enjoy the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by that Act as well as protections afforded by other federal securities laws.
Forward-looking Statements
The forward-looking statements in this report include, among other things:
statements in Note 34 to those Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements regarding the expected insignificanceintended uses of the amounts relating toproceeds from certain net investment and cash flow derivative financial instruments to which Walmart is a party that are expected to be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss to net income in the next 12 months; statements in bond offerings;
Note 6 to those Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements regarding the possible financial impact of the disclosed transactions; and statements in Note 7 to those Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements regarding the possible outcome of, and future effect on Walmart's financial condition and results of operations of, certain litigation and other proceedings to which Walmart is a party, the possible outcome of, and future effect on Walmart's business of, certain other matters to which Walmart is subject, including the Company's Opioids Litigation as well as Walmart's existing ASDAongoing indemnification obligation for the Asda Equal Value Claims and the Prescription Opiate Litigation and Other Matters, and the liabilities, losses, expenses and costs that Walmart may incur in connection with such matters;
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in Part I, Item 2 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations": statements regarding future changes to our business and our expectations about the potential impacts on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as statements related to the sale of Asda Group Limited and Seiyu and their potential financial impact;pandemic; statements under the caption "Overview" relating to the possible impact of volatility in currency exchange rates on the results, including net sales and operating income, of Walmart and the Walmart International segment; statements under the caption “COVID-19 Updates” regarding the continued uncertainty in our business and the global economy due to the duration and intensity of the COVID-19 pandemic; statements under the caption "Company Performance Metrics - Strong, Efficient Growth" regarding the focus of our investments and the impact of such investments; statements under the caption "Company Performance Metrics – Strategic Capital Allocation"
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regarding our strategy and discipline for capital allocation; statements under the caption "Company Performance Metrics", and the "- - Returns" sub-heading under that caption, regarding our belief that returns on capital will improve as we execute on our strategicfinancial framework; statements under the caption "Results of Operations - Consolidated Results of Operations" regarding the possibility of fluctuations in Walmart's effective income tax rate from quarter to quarter and the factors that may cause those fluctuations and actual and potential impacts on our financial results and operations from the COVID-19 pandemic;fluctuations; a statement under the caption "Results of Operations - Sam's Club Segment" relating to the possible continuing impact of volatility in fuel prices on the future operating results of the Sam's Club segment; a statement under the caption "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Liquidity" that Walmart's sources of liquidity will be adequate to fund its operations, finance its global investment and expansion activities, pay dividends and fund share repurchases; statements under the caption "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Liquidity - Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities - Cash Equivalents and Working Capital Deficit" regarding management's expectation that cash in market will be utilized to fund Flipkart's operations; a statement under the caption "Liquidity and Capital Resources Liquidity - Net Cash Used in Financing Activities - Dividends" regarding the payment of dividends in fiscal 2020;2022; a statement under the caption "Liquidity and Capital Resources Liquidity - Net Cash Used in Financing Activities - Company Share Repurchase Program" regarding funding of the ongoingour share repurchase program; statements under the caption "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Capital Resources" regarding management's expectations regarding the Company's cash flows from operations, current cash position and access to capital markets continuing to be sufficient to meet its anticipated operating cash needs, the Company's commercial paper and long-term debt ratings continuing to enable it to refinance its debts at favorable rates, factors that could affect its credit ratings, and the effect that lower credit ratings would have on its access to capital and credit markets and borrowing costs; and statements under the caption "Other Matters" regarding the contingent liabilities of the Company that may or may not result in the incurrence of a material liability by the Company;
in Part I, Item 4 "Controls and Procedures": the statements regarding the effect of changes to systems and processes on our internal control over financial reporting; and
statements in Part II, Item 1 "Legal Proceedings": statements regarding the effect that possible losses or the range of possible losses that might be incurred in connection with the legal proceedings and other matters discussed therein may have on our financial condition or results of operations; andoperations.
statements in Part II, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" regarding the uncertainty of the duration and scope of the COVID-19 pandemic and its potential impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition or liquidity in the future and its effect on other risk factors disclosed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Risks, Factors and Uncertainties Regarding Our Business
These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, domestically and internationally, including:
Economic Factors
economic, geo-political, capital markets and business conditions, trends and events around the world and in the markets in which Walmart operates;
currency exchange rate fluctuations;
changes in market rates of interest;
changes in market levels of wages;
changes in the size of various markets, including eCommerce markets;
unemployment levels;
inflation or deflation, generally and in certain product categories;
transportation, energy and utility costs;
commodity prices, including the prices of oil and natural gas;
consumer confidence, disposable income, credit availability, spending levels, shopping patterns, debt levels, and demand for certain merchandise;
trends in consumer shopping habits around the world and in the markets in which Walmart operates;
consumer enrollment in health and drug insurance programs and such programs' reimbursement rates and drug formularies; and
initiatives of competitors, competitors' entry into and expansion in Walmart's markets or lines of business, and competitive pressures.
Operating Factors
the amount of Walmart's net sales and operating expenses denominated in U.S. dollar and various foreign currencies;
the financial performance of Walmart and each of its segments, including the amount of Walmart's cash flow during various periods;
customer transaction and average ticket in Walmart's stores and clubs and on its eCommerce platforms;
the mix of merchandise Walmart sells and its customers purchase;
the availability of goods from suppliers and the cost of goods acquired from suppliers;
the effectiveness of the implementation and operation of Walmart's strategies, plans, programs and initiatives;
COVID-19 related challenges, including reduced customer transactiontransactions and ticket,tickets, reduced store hours, shifts in demand from discretionary products, supply chain disruption and the availabilityproduction, labor shortages and efficacyincreases in labor costs, and dissemination of a vaccine;global vaccines, as well as potential impacts of any related vaccine mandates on our workforce;
the impact of acquisitions, divestitures, store or club closures, and other strategic decisions;
Walmart's ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses, including within the eCommerce space;businesses;
unexpected changes in Walmart's objectives and plans;
the amount of shrinkage Walmart experiences;
consumer acceptance of and response to Walmart's stores and clubs, eCommerce platforms, programs, merchandise offerings and delivery methods;
Walmart's gross profit margins, including pharmacy margins and margins of other product categories;
the selling prices of gasoline and diesel fuel;
disruption of seasonal buying patterns in Walmart's markets;
disruptions in Walmart's supply chain and inventory management;
cybersecurity events affecting Walmart and related costs and impact of any disruption in business;
Walmart's labor costs, including healthcare and other benefit costs;
Walmart's casualty and accident-related costs and insurance costs;
the size of and turnover in Walmart's workforce and the number of associates at various pay levels within that workforce;
the availability of necessary personnel to staff Walmart's stores, clubs and other facilities;
delays in the opening of new, expanded, relocated or remodeled units;
developments in, and the outcome of, legal and regulatory proceedings and investigations to which Walmart is a party or is subject, and the liabilities, obligations and expenses, if any, that Walmart may incur in connection therewith;
changes in the credit ratings assigned to the Company's commercial paper and debt securities by credit rating agencies;
Walmart's effective tax rate; and
unanticipated changes in accounting judgments and estimates.
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Regulatory and Other Factors
changes in existing, tax, labor and other laws and changes in tax rates, including the enactment of laws and the adoption and interpretation of administrative rules and regulations;
the imposition of new taxes on imports, new tariffs and changes in existing tariff rates;
the imposition of new trade restrictions and changes in existing trade restrictions;
adoption or creation of new, and modification of existing, governmental policies, programs, initiatives and actions in the markets in which Walmart operates and elsewhere and actions with respect to such policies, programs and initiatives;
changes in government-funded benefit programs and the extent and effectiveness of any further COVID-19 related stimulus packages;
changes in currency control laws;
changes in the level of public assistance payments;
one or more prolonged federal government shutdowns;
the timing of federal income tax refunds;
natural disasters, changes in climate, catastrophic events and global health epidemics or pandemics, including COVID-19; and
changes in generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
Other Risk Factors; No Duty to Update
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Walmart's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 20202021 and all of Walmart's subsequent other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Walmart urges investors to consider all of the risks, uncertainties and other factors disclosed in these filings carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company cannot assure you that the results or developments anticipated by the Company and reflected or implied by any forward-looking statement contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that those results or developments will result in the forecasted or expected consequences for the Company or affect the Company, its operations or its financial performance as the Company has forecasted or expected. As a result of the matters discussed above and other matters, including changes in facts, assumptions not being realized or other factors, the actual results relating to the subject matter of any forward-looking statement in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may differ materially from the anticipated results expressed or implied in that forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are made only as of the date of this report, and Walmart undertakes no obligation to update any such statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
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Item 6. Exhibits
The following documents are filed as an exhibit to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
Exhibit 3.1
Exhibit 3.2
Exhibit 4.1
Exhibit 4.2
Exhibit 4.3
Exhibit 4.4
Exhibit 4.5
Exhibit 4.6
Exhibit 4.7
Exhibit 4.8
Exhibit 4.9
Exhibit 4.10
Exhibit 31.1*
Exhibit 31.2*
Exhibit 32.1**
Exhibit 32.2**
Exhibit 99.1*
Exhibit 101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document
Exhibit 101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
Exhibit 101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
Exhibit 101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
Exhibit 104The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2020,2021, formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101)

*Filed herewith as an Exhibit.
**Furnished herewith as an Exhibit.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
WALMART INC.
Date: December 2, 20201, 2021By:/s/ C. Douglas McMillon
C. Douglas McMillon
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: December 2, 20201, 2021By:/s/ M. Brett Biggs
M. Brett Biggs
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Date: December 2, 20201, 2021By:/s/ David M. Chojnowski
David M. Chojnowski
Senior Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)

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