UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X]

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September ~~24, 2022~~30, 2023

[ ]

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________to_________

Commission File Number 1-5039

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Pennsylvania		24-0755415
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1000 S. Second Street
P. O. Box 471		17801-0471
Sunbury, Pennsylvania		(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)


Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (570) 286-4571	Registrant’s web address: www.weismarkets.com

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes [X] No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer ~~[ ]~~ [X]		Accelerated filer ~~[X]~~ [ ]
Non-accelerated filer [ ]		Smaller reporting company [ ]
		Emerging growth company [ ]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the act:


Title of each class	Trading symbol	Name of exchange on which registered
Common stock, no par value	WMK	New York Stock Exchange

As of November ~~3, 2022,~~9, 2023, there were issued and outstanding 26,898,443 shares of the registrant’s common stock.

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS


FORM 10-Q		Page
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets		1
Consolidated Statements of Income		2
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income		3
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity		4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows		5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements		6
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		10
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk		18
Item 4. Controls and Procedures		18
Part II. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits		19
Signatures		20
Exhibit 31.1 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification – CEO
Exhibit 31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification – CFO
Exhibit 32 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

Table of Contents

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM I – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(unaudited)

(amounts in thousands, except shares)

September 24, 2022

December 25, 2021
Assets

Current:

Cash and cash equivalents

$
144,603

$
86,048
Marketable securities

171,136

205,744
SERP investment

21,483

27,059
Accounts receivable, net

53,406

52,108
Inventories

300,087

269,587
Prepaid expenses and other current assets

33,503

31,112
Total current assets

724,218

671,658
Property and equipment, net

963,498

977,787
Operating lease right-to-use

181,722

191,175
Goodwill

52,330

52,330
Intangible and other assets, net

18,960

17,525
Total assets

$
1,940,728

$
1,910,475

Liabilities

Current:

Accounts payable

$
206,472

$
218,774
Accrued expenses

52,540

48,654
Operating leases

42,204

39,940
Accrued self-insurance

18,739

18,568
Deferred revenue, net

8,114

11,901
Income taxes payable

16,608

7,360
Total current liabilities

344,677

345,197
Postretirement benefit obligations

23,842

29,964
Accrued self-insurance

23,371

23,400
Operating leases

149,019

161,669
Deferred income taxes

110,006

115,087
Other

8,724

15,416
Total liabilities

659,639

690,733
Shareholders’ Equity

Common stock, no par value, 100,800,000 shares authorized, 33,047,807 shares issued, 26,898,443 shares outstanding

9,949

9,949
Retained earnings

1,429,453

1,358,963
Accumulated other comprehensive income
(Net of deferred taxes of $2,702 in 2022 and $669 in 2021)

(7,456)

1,687

1,431,946

1,370,599
Treasury stock at cost, 6,149,364 shares

(150,857)

(150,857)
Total shareholders’ equity

1,281,089

1,219,742
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$
1,940,728

$
1,910,475


(amounts in thousands, except shares)	September 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Assets
Current:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	64,291	$	157,997
Marketable securities		219,718		186,419
SERP investment		24,131		22,696
Accounts receivable, net		64,509		50,863
Inventories		303,724		293,274
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		42,617		29,921
Total current assets		718,989		741,170
Property and equipment, net		963,295		970,913
Operating lease right-to-use		181,355		175,952
Goodwill		52,330		52,330
Intangible and other assets, net		18,850		18,785
Total assets	$	1,934,819	$	1,959,150

Liabilities
Current:
Accounts payable	$	144,725	$	206,849
Accrued expenses		37,987		57,431
Operating leases		38,563		43,527
Accrued self-insurance		17,159		19,416
Deferred revenue, net		8,915		11,774
Income taxes payable		6,436		6,354
Total current liabilities		253,786		345,351
Postretirement benefit obligations		26,317		25,270
Accrued self-insurance		23,547		23,712
Operating leases		148,344		142,424
Deferred income taxes		115,938		111,225
Other		8,570		9,334
Total liabilities		576,503		657,316
Shareholders’ Equity
Common stock, no par value, 100,800,000 shares authorized, 33,047,807 shares issued, 26,898,443 shares outstanding		9,949		9,949
Retained earnings		1,505,060		1,449,191
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (Net of deferred taxes of $2,105 in 2023 and $2,342 in 2022)		(5,836)		(6,449)
		1,509,173		1,452,691
Treasury stock at cost, 6,149,364 shares		(150,857)		(150,857)
Total shareholders’ equity		1,358,316		1,301,834
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	1,934,819	$	1,959,150
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

~~See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.~~

Table of Contents

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(unaudited)

13 Weeks Ended

39 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands, except shares and per share amounts)

September 24, 2022

September 25, 2021

September 24, 2022

September 25, 2021

Net sales

$
1,150,551

$
1,063,452

$
3,389,853

$
3,117,141

Cost of sales, including advertising, warehousing and distribution expenses

862,908

780,320

2,516,311

2,285,428

Gross profit on sales

287,643

283,132

873,542

831,713

Operating, general and administrative expenses

253,985

244,164

750,066

715,353

Income from operations

33,658

38,968

123,476

116,360

Investment income (loss) and interest expense

(1,483)

608

(3,394)

4,360

Other income (expense)

1,214

(401)

4,805

(3,007)

Income before provision for income taxes

33,389

39,175

124,887

117,713

Provision for income taxes

4,731

10,668

28,574

31,479

Net income

$
28,658

$
28,507

$
96,313

$
86,234

Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic and diluted

26,898,443

26,898,443

26,898,443

26,898,443

Cash dividends per share

$
0.32

$
0.31

$
0.96

$
0.93

Basic and diluted earnings per share

$
1.07

$
1.06

$
3.58

$
3.21


		13 Weeks Ended			39 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands, except shares and per share amounts)		September 30, 2023		September 24, 2022		September 30, 2023		September 24, 2022
Net sales	$	1,160,306	$	1,150,551	$	3,483,975	$	3,389,853
Cost of sales, including advertising, warehousing and distribution expenses		874,583		862,908		2,613,417		2,516,311
Gross profit on sales		285,723		287,643		870,558		873,542
Operating, general and administrative expenses		256,050		253,985		762,644		750,066
Income from operations		29,673		33,658		107,914		123,476
Investment income (loss) and interest expense		1,409		(1,483)		7,715		(3,394)
Other income (expense)		774		1,214		(1,399)		4,805
Income before provision for income taxes		31,856		33,389		114,230		124,887
Provision for income taxes		8,630		4,731		30,925		28,574
Net income	$	23,226	$	28,658	$	83,305	$	96,313

Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic and diluted		26,898,443		26,898,443		26,898,443		26,898,443
Cash dividends per share	$	0.34	$	0.32	$	1.02	$	0.96
Basic and diluted earnings per share	$	0.86	$	1.07	$	3.10	$	3.58
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

~~See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.~~

Table of Contents

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(unaudited)

13 Weeks Ended

39 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands)

September 24, 2022

September 25, 2021

September 24, 2022

September 25, 2021
Net income

$
28,658

$
28,507

$
96,313

$
86,234
Other comprehensive income (loss) by component, net of tax:

Available-for-sale marketable securities

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period
(Net of deferred taxes of $547 and $39, respectively for the thirteen weeks ended, and $3,370 and $268, respectively for the thirty-nine weeks ended)

(2,023)

(103)

(9,143)

(683)
Other comprehensive income gain (loss), net of tax

(2,023)

(103)

(9,143)

(683)
Comprehensive income, net of tax

$
26,635

$
28,404

$
87,170

$
85,551


	13 Weeks Ended				39 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands)		September 30, 2023		September 24, 2022		September 30, 2023		September 24, 2022
Net income	$	23,226	$	28,658	$	83,305	$	96,313
Other comprehensive income (loss) by component, net of tax:
Available-for-sale marketable securities
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period (Net of deferred taxes of $347 and $547, respectively for the thirteen weeks ended, and $237 and $3,370, respectively for the thirty-nine weeks ended)		(962)		(2,023)		613		(9,143)
Other comprehensive income gain (loss), net of tax		(962)		(2,023)		613		(9,143)
Comprehensive income, net of tax	$	22,264	$	26,635	$	83,918	$	87,170
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

~~See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.~~

Table of Contents

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(unaudited)


						Accumulated													Accumulated
(amounts in thousands, except shares)						Other						Total							Other						Total
For the Thirteen Weeks Ended	Common Stock			Retained		Comprehensive		Treasury Stock				Shareholders’		Common Stock			Retained		Comprehensive		Treasury Stock				Shareholders’
September 24, 2022 and September 25, 2021	Shares	Amount		Earnings		Income (Loss)		Shares		Amount		Equity
September 30, 2023 and September 24, 2022														Shares	Amount		Earnings		Income (Loss)		Shares		Amount		Equity
Balance at July 1, 2023														33,047,807	$	9,949	$	1,490,979	$	(4,874)		6,149,364	$	(150,857)	$	1,345,198
Net income														—		—		23,226		—		—		—		23,226
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax														—		—		—		(962)		—		—		(962)
Dividends paid														—		—		(9,145)		—		—		—		(9,145)
Balance at September 30, 2023														33,047,807	$	9,949	$	1,505,060	$	(5,836)		6,149,364	$	(150,857)	$	1,358,316

Balance at June 25, 2022	33,047,807	$	9,949	$	1,409,403	$	(5,433)		6,149,364	$	(150,857)	$	1,263,062	33,047,807	$	9,949	$	1,409,403	$	(5,433)		6,149,364	$	(150,857)	$	1,263,062
Net Income	—		—		28,658		—		—		—		28,658
Net income														—		—		28,658		—		—		—		28,658
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—		—		—		(2,023)		—		—		(2,023)	—		—		—		(2,023)		—		—		(2,023)
Dividends paid	—		—		(8,608)		—		—		—		(8,608)	—		—		(8,608)		—		—		—		(8,608)
Balance at September 24, 2022	33,047,807	$	9,949	$	1,429,453	$	(7,456)		6,149,364	$	(150,857)	$	1,281,089	33,047,807	$	9,949	$	1,429,453	$	(7,456)		6,149,364	$	(150,857)	$	1,281,089

Balance at June 26, 2021	33,047,807	$	9,949	$	1,324,787	$	2,706		6,149,364	$	(150,857)	$	1,186,585
Net income	—		—		28,507		—		—		—		28,507
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—		—		—		(103)		—		—		(103)
Dividends paid	—		—		(8,339)		—		—		—		(8,339)
Balance at September 25, 2021	33,047,807	$	9,949	$	1,344,956	$	2,603		6,149,364	$	(150,857)	$	1,206,651

Accumulated

(amounts in thousands, except shares)

Other

Total
For the Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended

Common Stock

Retained

Comprehensive

Treasury Stock

Shareholders’
September 24, 2022 and September 25, 2021

Shares

Amount

Earnings

Income (Loss)

Shares

Amount

Equity
Balance at December 25, 2021

33,047,807

$
9,949

$
1,358,963

$
1,687

6,149,364

$
(150,857)

$
1,219,742
Net Income

—

—

96,313

—

—

—

96,313
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

—

—

—

(9,143)

—

—

(9,143)
Dividends paid

—

—

(25,823)

—

—

—

(25,823)
Balance at September 24, 2022

33,047,807

$
9,949

$
1,429,453

$
(7,456)

6,149,364

$
(150,857)

$
1,281,089

Balance at December 26, 2020

33,047,807

$
9,949

$
1,283,737

$
3,286

6,149,364

$
(150,857)

$
1,146,115
Net income

—

—

86,234

—

—

—

86,234
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

—

—

—

(683)

—

—

(683)
Dividends paid

—

—

(25,016)

—

—

—

(25,016)
Balance at September 25, 2021

33,047,807

$
9,949

$
1,344,956

$
2,603

6,149,364

$
(150,857)

$
1,206,651


						Accumulated
(amounts in thousands, except shares)						Other					Total
For the Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended	Common Stock			Retained		Comprehensive		Treasury Stock			Shareholders’
September 30, 2023 and September 24, 2022	Shares	Amount		Earnings		Income (Loss)		Shares	Amount		Equity
Balance at December 31, 2022	33,047,807	$	9,949	$	1,449,191	$	(6,449)	6,149,364	$	(150,857)	$	1,301,834
Net income	—		—		83,305		—	—		—		83,305
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—		—		—		613	—		—		613
Dividends paid	—		—		(27,436)		—	—		—		(27,436)
Balance at September 30, 2023	33,047,807	$	9,949	$	1,505,060	$	(5,836)	6,149,364	$	(150,857)	$	1,358,316

Balance at December 25, 2021	33,047,807	$	9,949	$	1,358,963	$	1,687	6,149,364	$	(150,857)	$	1,219,742
Net income	—		—		96,313		—	—		—		96,313
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—		—		—		(9,143)	—		—		(9,143)
Dividends paid	—		—		(25,823)		—	—		—		(25,823)
Balance at September 24, 2022	33,047,807	$	9,949	$	1,429,453	$	(7,456)	6,149,364	$	(150,857)	$	1,281,089
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

~~See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.~~

Table of Contents

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

39 Weeks Ended

(amounts in thousands)

September 24, 2022

September 25, 2021

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income

$
96,313

$
86,234

Adjustments to reconcile net income to

net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

77,604

77,232

(Gain) loss on disposition of fixed assets

(2,481)

524

Unrealized (gain) loss in value of equity securities

1,590

463

Deferred income taxes

(1,711)

7,812

Unrealized (gain) loss in SERP

6,082

(2,130)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Inventories

(30,499)

11,161

Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses

(3,689)

11,289

Accounts payable and other liabilities

(9,802)

(20,868)

Income taxes

9,248

10,164

Other

(344)

224

Net cash provided by operating activities

142,311

182,105

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchase of property and equipment

(83,335)

(118,156)

Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment

6,710

5,856

Purchase of marketable securities

(267,106)

(19,455)

Proceeds from the sale and maturities of marketable securities

287,124

12,275

Purchase of intangible assets

(944)

(165)

Proceeds from sale of intangible assets

125

—

Change in SERP investment

(507)

(1,488)

Net cash used in investing activities

(57,933)

(121,133)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Dividends paid

(25,823)

(25,016)

Net cash used in financing activities

(25,823)

(25,016)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

58,555

35,956

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

86,048

136,612

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$
144,603

$
172,568


	39 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands)		September 30, 2023		September 24, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	83,305	$	96,313
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		81,533		77,604
(Gain) loss on disposition of fixed assets		5		(2,481)
Unrealized (gain) loss in value of equity securities		815		1,590
Deferred income taxes		4,476		(1,711)
Unrealized (gain) loss in SERP		(1,222)		6,082
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Inventories		(10,450)		(30,499)
Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses		(26,342)		(3,689)
Accounts payable and other liabilities		(89,437)		(9,802)
Income taxes		81		9,248
Other		359		(344)
Net cash provided by operating activities		43,125		142,311
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment		(75,645)		(83,335)
Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment		336		6,710
Purchase of marketable securities		(92,569)		(267,106)
Proceeds from the sale and maturities of marketable securities		58,725		287,124
Purchase of intangible assets		(29)		(944)
Proceeds from sale of intangible assets		—		125
Change in SERP investment		(213)		(507)
Net cash used in investing activities		(109,394)		(57,933)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Dividends paid		(27,436)		(25,823)
Net cash used in financing activities		(27,436)		(25,823)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents		(93,706)		58,555
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year		157,997		86,048
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	64,291	$	144,603
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. In the first thirty-nine weeks of 2023, there was $26.4 million cash paid for income taxes compared to $21.7 million in 2022 for the same period. Cash paid for interest related to long-term debt was $25 thousand and $24 thousand in the first thirty-nine weeks of 2023 and 2022, respectively.

~~See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. In the first thirty-nine weeks of 2022, there was~~ ~~$21.7~~ ~~million~~~~cash paid for income taxes compared to~~ ~~$13.5~~ ~~million in 2021 for the same period. Cash paid for interest related to long-term debt was~~ ~~$24~~ ~~thousand and~~ ~~$24~~ ~~thousand in the first thirty-nine weeks of 2022 and 2021, respectively.~~

Table of Contents

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

(1) Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring deferrals and accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The Company has evaluated subsequent events for disclosure through the date of issuance of the accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements and there were no material subsequent events which require additional disclosure. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(2) Current Relevant Accounting Standards

The Company regularly monitors recently issued accounting standards and assesses their applicability and impact. The Company believes that there are no accounting standard updates that have or will have a material or significant impact on the Company’s accounting policies.

(3) Marketable Securities

The Company’s marketable securities are all classified as available-for-sale within “Current Assets” in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. FASB has established three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2Observable inputs, other than Level 1 inputs in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

The Company’s marketable securities valued using Level 1 inputs include highly liquid equity securities, for which quoted market prices are available. The Company’s bond and commercial paper portfolio is valued using a combination of pricing for similar securities, recently executed transactions, cash flow models with yield curves and other pricing models utilizing observable inputs, which are considered Level 2 inputs.

For Level 2 investment valuation, the Company utilizes standard pricing procedures of its investment advisory firm which includes various third-party pricing services. These procedures also require specific price monitoring practices as well as pricing review reports, valuation oversight and pricing challenge procedures to maintain the most accurate representation of investment fair market value.

The Company accrues interest on its bond and commercial paper portfolio throughout the life of each bond and commercial paper held. Dividends from the equity securities are recognized as received. Interest, dividends and unrealized gains and losses on equity securities are recognized in “Investment income (loss) and interest expense” on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company recognized investment ~~loss~~gain of ~~$261 thousand~~$2.2 million in the thirteen weeks ended September ~~24, 2022,~~30, 2023, which included an unrealized loss in equity securities of ~~$1.4 million.~~$437 thousand. In the thirteen weeks ended September ~~25, 2021,~~24, 2022, the Company recognized investment ~~income~~loss of ~~$215~~$261 thousand, which included an unrealized loss in equity securities of ~~$381~~$1.4 million. In the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023, the Company recognized investment income of $6.3 million, which included an unrealized loss in equity securities of $815 thousand. In the thirty-nine weeks ended September 24, 2022, the Company recognized investment income of $1.4 million, which included an unrealized loss in equity securities of ~~$1.6~~$1.6 million. ~~In the thirty-nine weeks ended September 25, 2021, the Company recognized investment income of $1.4 million, which included unrealized losses in equity securities of $463 thousand.~~

Table of Contents

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

Marketable securities, as of September ~~24, 2022~~30, 2023 and December ~~25, 2021,~~31, 2022, consisted of:


			Gross		Gross						Gross		Gross
(amounts in thousands)	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair		Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
September 24, 2022	Cost		Holding Gains		Holding Losses		Value
September 30, 2023									Cost		Holding Gains		Holding Losses		Value
Available-for-sale:
Level 1
Equity securities							$	4,920							$	4,370
Level 2
Corporate and municipal bonds	$	149,483	$	1,210	$	(11,426)		139,267	$	172,623	$	1,609	$	(10,168)		164,063
Commercial Paper		26,892		57		—		26,949		50,666		618		—		51,285
	$	176,375	$	1,267	$	(11,426)	$	171,136
Total									$	223,289	$	2,227	$	(10,168)	$	219,718


			Gross		Gross						Gross		Gross
(amounts in thousands)	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair		Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized		Fair
December 25, 2021	Cost		Holding Gains		Holding Losses		Value
December 31, 2022									Cost		Holding Gains		Holding Losses		Value
Available-for-sale:
Level 1
Equity securities							$	6,509							$	5,185
Level 2
Corporate and municipal bonds	$	151,947	$	4,753	$	(2,384)		154,315	$	190,025	$	2,110	$	(10,901)		181,234
Commercial Paper		44,931		2		(13)		44,920
	$	196,878	$	4,755	$	(2,397)	$	205,744
Total									$	190,025	$	2,110	$	(10,901)	$	186,419

Maturities of marketable securities classified as available-for-sale at September ~~24, 2022,~~30, 2023, were as follows:


	Amortized		Fair		Amortized		Fair
(amounts in thousands)	Cost		Value		Cost		Value
Available-for-sale:
Due within one year	$	59,607	$	58,578	$	88,980	$	89,498
Due after one year through five years		72,343		68,242		83,664		79,256
Due after five years through ten years		32,235		28,611		17,957		15,904
Due after ten years		12,190		10,785		32,688		30,690
	$	176,375	$	166,216
Total					$	223,289	$	215,348

SERP Investments

The Company also maintains a non-qualified supplemental executive retirement plan for certain of its associates which allows them to defer income to future periods. Participants in the plans earn a return on their deferrals based on mutual fund investments. The Company chooses to invest in the underlying mutual fund investments to offset the liability associated with the non-qualified deferred compensation plans. Such investments are reported on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as “SERP investment,” are classified as trading securities and are measured at fair value using Level 1 inputs with gains and losses included in “Investment income (loss) and interest expense” on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company recognized investment loss of ~~$1.2 million~~$774 thousand in the thirteen weeks ended September ~~24, 2022,~~30, 2023, and investment ~~income~~loss of ~~$401~~$1.2 ~~thousand~~million in the same period in ~~2021.~~2022. The Company recognized investment ~~loss~~income of $~~4.8~~1.4 million and investment ~~income~~loss of ~~$3.0~~$4.8 million in the thirty-nine weeks ended September ~~24, 2022,~~30, 2023, and September ~~25, 2021,~~24, 2022, respectively. The changes in the underlying liability to the associates are recorded in “Other income (expense).”

Table of Contents

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

(4) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

All balances in accumulated other comprehensive income are related to available-for-sale marketable securities. The following table sets forth the balance of the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax.

Unrealized Gains (Losses)

on Available-for-Sale
(amounts in thousands)

Marketable Securities
Accumulated other comprehensive income balance as of December 25, 2021

$
1,687

Other comprehensive income (loss)

(9,143)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)

(9,143)
Accumulated other comprehensive income balance as of September 24, 2022

$
(7,456)


	Unrealized Gains (Losses)
	on Available-for-Sale
(amounts in thousands)	Marketable Securities
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance as of December 31, 2022	$	(6,449)
Other comprehensive income (loss)		613
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)		613
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balance as of September 30, 2023	$	(5,836)

(5) Long-Term Debt

On September 1, 2016, Weis Markets entered into a revolving credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, ~~National Association~~N.A. (the “Credit Agreement”), which was amended on September 29, ~~2021,~~2023, and matures on ~~September~~October 1, ~~2024.~~2027. The Credit Agreement provides for an unsecured revolving credit facility with an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $30.0 million with an additional discretionary amount available of $70.0 million. As of September ~~24, 2022,~~30, 2023, the availability under the revolving credit agreement was ~~$25.5~~$25.6 million, net of ~~$4.5~~$4.4 million letters of credit. The letters of credit are maintained primarily to support performance, payment, deposit or surety obligations of the Company.

Interest expense related to long-term debt was $8 thousand in each of the thirteen weeks ended September ~~24, 2022,~~30, 2023, and September ~~25, 2021.~~ ~~In each of the first thirty-nine weeks of 2022 and 2021, interest~~24, 2022. Interest expense related to long-term debt ~~totaled~~was $25 thousand and $24 ~~thousand.~~thousand in the thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023 and September 24, 2022, respectively.

(6) Revenue Recognition

The Chief Operating Officer, the Company’s chief operating decision maker, analyzes store operational revenues by geographical area but each area offers customers similar products, has similar distribution methods, and is supported by centralized management processes. The Company’s operations are reported as a single reportable segment.

The following ~~table represents~~tables represent net sales by type of product for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September ~~24, 2022,~~30, 2023, and September ~~25, 2021:~~24, 2022:


	13 Weeks Ended								13 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands)	September 24, 2022				September 25, 2021				September 30, 2023				September 24, 2022
Grocery	$	973,707	84.6	%	$	912,984	85.9	%	$	960,072	82.7	%	$	973,707	84.6	%
Pharmacy		107,366	9.3			99,210	9.3			133,289	11.5			107,366	9.3
Fuel		66,350	5.8			49,262	4.6			64,524	5.6			66,350	5.8
Manufacturing		3,128	0.3			1,996	0.2			2,421	0.2			3,128	0.3
Total net sales	$	1,150,551	100.0	%	$	1,063,452	100.0	%	$	1,160,306	100.0	%	$	1,150,551	100.0	%



	39 Weeks Ended								39 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands)	September 24, 2022				September 25, 2021				September 30, 2023				September 24, 2022
Grocery	$	2,867,699	84.5	%	$	2,687,066	86.2	%	$	2,915,444	83.7	%	$	2,867,699	84.5	%
Pharmacy		317,564	9.4			296,278	9.5			380,917	10.9			317,564	9.4
Fuel		195,521	5.8			127,460	4.1			179,768	5.2			195,521	5.8
Manufacturing		9,069	0.3			6,337	0.2			7,846	0.2			9,069	0.3
Total net sales	$	3,389,853	100.0	%	$	3,117,141	100.0	%	$	3,483,975	100.0	%	$	3,389,853	100.0	%

Table of Contents

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

(7) Leases

As of September ~~24, 2022,~~30, 2023, the Company leased approximately 49% of its open store facilities under operating leases that expire at various dates through 2036, with the remaining store facilities being owned. These leases generally provide for fixed annual rentals; however, several provide for minimum annual rentals plus variable lease costs related to real estate taxes and insurance as well as contingent rentals based on a percentage of annual sales or increases periodically based on inflation. These variable lease costs are not included in the measurement of the operating lease right-to-use assets or lease liabilities and are charged to the related expense category included in “Operating, general and administrative expenses.” Most of the leases contain multiple renewal options, under which the Company may extend the lease terms from 5 to 20 years. Additionally, the Company has operating leases for certain transportation and other equipment.

The Company leases or subleases space to tenants in owned, vacated and open store facilities. Rental income is recorded when earned as a component of “Operating, general and administrative expenses.”

The following is a schedule of the lease costs included in “Operating, general and administrative expenses” for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September ~~24, 2022,~~30, 2023, and September ~~25, 2021.~~24, 2022.


	13 Weeks Ended				39 Weeks Ended				13 Weeks Ended				39 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands)		September 24, 2022		September 25, 2021		September 24, 2022		September 25, 2021		September 30, 2023		September 24, 2022		September 30, 2023		September 24, 2022
Operating lease cost	$	11,978	$	11,511	$	35,633	$	34,029	$	11,778	$	11,978	$	35,351	$	35,633
Variable lease cost		2,578		2,812		8,165		8,060		2,837		2,578		8,493		8,165
Lease or sublease income		(2,421)		(2,530)		(7,259)		(7,453)		(2,649)		(2,421)		(7,755)		(7,259)
Net lease cost	$	12,135	$	11,793	$	36,539	$	34,636	$	11,966	$	12,135	$	36,089	$	36,539

~~(8) Taxes~~

~~The Company reduced its provision for income taxes by $5.6~~ million for the period ended September 24, 2022 primarily due to the effects of Pennsylvania House Bill 1342 which was enacted on July 8, 2022. The bill made significant changes to the Commonwealth’s corporate income tax laws which included lowering the tax rate gradually from 9.99% in 2022 to 4.99% in 2031, updating market sourcing rules, and codifying the economic nexus standard.

The Company’s effective income tax rate was 14.2% and 27.2% for the thirteen weeks ended September 24, 2022 and September 25, 2021, respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rate was 22.9% and 26.7% for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 24, 2022 and September 25, 2021, respectively. The effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate, primarily due to the effect of state taxes, net of permanent differences.

Table of Contents

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of Weis Markets, Inc.’s (the “Company”) financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December ~~25, 2021,~~31, 2022, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as the cautionary statement captioned "Forward-Looking Statements" immediately following this analysis.

Company Summary

Weis Markets is a conventional supermarket chain that operates 197 retail stores with over 23 thousand associates located in Pennsylvania and six surrounding states: Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Virginia and West Virginia. Approximately 97% of Weis Markets associates are paid an hourly wage. Its products sold include groceries, dairy products, frozen foods, meats, seafood, fresh produce, floral, pharmacy services at certain locations, deli products, prepared foods, bakery products, beer and wine, fuel, and general merchandise items, such as health and beauty care and household products. The store product selection includes national, local and private brands.

~~The Company advertises its products and promotes its brand through digital and printed circulars; radio ads; e-mail blasts; and on-line via its web site, social media and mobile applications.~~ The Company promotes competitive pricing by using Everyday Lower Price; Low Price Guarantee; Low, Low Price; 3 Day Sale; senior and military discounts; and Loyalty programs. The Loyalty program includes reward points that may be redeemed for discounts on items in store, at one of the Company’s fuel stations or one of its third-party fuel station partners.

Utilizing its own strategically located distribution center and transportation fleet, Weis Markets self distributes approximately ~~63%~~56% of ~~product~~products with the remaining being supplied by direct store delivery ~~vendors.~~vendors and regional wholesalers. In addition, the Company has three manufacturing facilities which process milk, ice cream and fresh meat products. The corporate offices are located in Sunbury, PA where the Company was founded in 1912.

~~On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared that the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) had become a~~The COVID-19 pandemic ~~and on March 13, the U.S. President declared a National Emergency concerning the disease. This~~ resulted in government mandated shutdowns in early 2020, as well as multiple legislative acts to provide emergency economic assistance for individuals, families and businesses affected by the novel coronavirus pandemic. These events were accretive to ~~our~~the Company’s sales and gross profits compared to the time periods preceding the impact of the novel coronavirus pandemic. ~~The Company is not able to speculate how the ensuing economy or unknown future related expenses will affect it after the governmental novel coronavirus pandemic measures have ended.~~

The Company continues to innovate and remain relevant to industry trends and ~~offering~~offer customer convenience by presenting programs like “Weis 2 Go Online” ~~ordering with curbside pickup~~ and home delivery. As of September ~~24, 2022,~~30, 2023, the Company offered Weis 2 Go Online ~~curbside pickup~~ in 188 of its ~~locations as well as~~locations. Weis 2 Go Online allows the customer to order on-line and then pick up their order at a drive-thru location at the store. The Company also currently offers home delivery ~~with Shipt~~to customers in ~~176 locations. In September 2021, the Company announced a partnership with DoorDash to offer on-demand~~all 197 of its locations via multiple grocery delivery which is currently available in 189 locations. Total Ecommerce sales were $51.3 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of 2022 compared to $57.2 million in the same period in 2021, a decrease of 10.3 percent. When compared to the first thirty-nine weeks of 2020 total Ecommerce sales have increased 3.3 percent.partners.

Table of Contents

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(continued)

Two-Year Stacked Comparable Store Sales Analysis

Management is providing Comparable Store Sales Two-Year Stacked analysis, a non-GAAP measure, because management believes this metric is useful to investors and analysts. A Comparable Store Sales Two-Year Stacked analysis presents a comparison of results and trends over a longer period of time to demonstrate the effect of the novel coronavirus pandemic on the operating results of the Company. Information presented in the tables below is not intended for use as an alternative to any other measure of performance. It is not recommended that this table be considered a substitute for the Company’s operating results as reported in accordance with GAAP.

Year-over-year and sequential comparisons are the primary calculations used to analyze operating results, however, due to significant fluctuations caused by the novel coronavirus pandemic and inflationary indicators in the food retail industry, management believes it is necessary to provide a Two-Year Stacked Comparable Store Sales analysis. The following tables provide the two-year stacked comparable store sales, including and excluding fuel, for the periods ended September 30, 2023, and September 24, 2022, as well as periods ended September 24, 2022, and September 25, 2021, ~~as well as periods ended September 25, 2021, and September 26, 2020,~~ respectively. Comparable store sales increased ~~7.9~~0.8 percent on an individual year-over-year basis and increased ~~12.5~~8.7 percent on a two-year stacked basis for the thirteen weeks ended September ~~24, 2022 following the increase of 14.8 percent for the same period in 2020.~~30, 2023. Comparable store sales increased ~~8.6~~2.5 percent on an individual year-over-year basis and increased ~~8.5~~11.1 percent on a two-year stacked basis in the thirty-nine weeks ended September ~~24, 2022 following the increase of 17.3 percent for the same period in 2020.~~30, 2023.

Percentage Change

13 Weeks Ended

2022 vs. 2021

2021 vs. 2020

2023 vs. 2022

2022 vs. 2021

Comparable store sales (individual year)

7.9

4.6

0.8

7.9

Comparable store sales (two-year stacked)

12.5

8.7

Comparable store sales, excluding fuel (individual year)

6.7

3.2

1.1

6.7

Comparable store sales, excluding fuel (two-year stacked)

9.9

7.8

Percentage Change

39 Weeks Ended

39 Weeks ended

2022 vs. 2021

2021 vs. 2020

2023 vs. 2022

2022 vs. 2021

Comparable store sales (individual year)

8.6

(0.1)

2.5

8.6

Comparable store sales (two-year stacked)

8.5

11.1

Comparable store sales, excluding fuel (individual year)

6.8

(1.4)

3.1

6.8

Comparable store sales, excluding fuel (two-year stacked)

5.4

9.9

When calculating the percentage change in comparable store sales, the Company defines a new store to be comparable after it has been in operation for five full fiscal quarters. Relocated stores and stores with expanded square footage are included in comparable store sales since these units are located in existing markets and are open during construction. Planned store dispositions are excluded from the calculation. The Company only includes retail food stores in the calculation.

Table of Contents

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(continued)

Results of Operations

Analysis of Consolidated Statements of Income


													Percentage Change																Percentage Change
	13 Weeks Ended						39 Weeks Ended						13 Weeks Ended		39 Weeks Ended		13 Weeks Ended						39 Weeks Ended						13 Weeks Ended		39 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)		September 24, 2022			September 25, 2021			September 24, 2022			September 25, 2021		2022 vs. 2021		2022 vs. 2021			September 30, 2023			September 24, 2022			September 30, 2023			September 24, 2022		2023 vs. 2022		2023 vs. 2022
Net sales	$	1,150,551		$	1,063,452		$	3,389,853		$	3,117,141		8.2	%	8.7	%	$	1,160,306		$	1,150,551		$	3,483,975		$	3,389,853		0.8	%	2.8	%
Cost of sales, including advertising, warehousing and distribution expenses		862,908			780,320			2,516,311			2,285,428		10.6		10.1			874,583			862,908			2,613,417			2,516,311		1.4		3.9
Gross profit on sales		287,643			283,132			873,542			831,713		1.6		5.0			285,723			287,643			870,558			873,542		(0.7)		(0.3)
Gross profit margin		25.0	%		26.6	%		25.8	%		26.7	%						24.6	%		25.0	%		25.0	%		25.8	%
Operating, general and administrative expenses		253,985			244,164			750,066			715,353		4.0		4.9			256,050			253,985			762,644			750,066		0.8		1.7
O, G & A, percent of net sales		22.1	%		23.0	%		22.1	%		22.9	%						22.1	%		22.1	%		21.9	%		22.1	%
Income from operations		33,658			38,968			123,476			116,360		(13.6)		6.1			29,673			33,658			107,914			123,476		(11.8)		(12.6)
Operating margin		2.9	%		3.7	%		3.6	%		3.7	%						2.6	%		2.9	%		3.1	%		3.6	%
Investment income (loss) and interest expense		(1,483)			608			(3,394)			4,360		(343.9)		(177.8)			1,409			(1,483)			7,715			(3,394)		195.0		327.3
Investment income (loss) and interest expense, percent of net sales		(0.1)	%		0.1	%		(0.1)	%		0.1	%						0.1	%		(0.1)	%		0.2	%		(0.1)	%
Other income (expense)		1,214			(401)			4,805			(3,007)		402.7		259.8			774			1,214			(1,399)			4,805		(36.2)		(129.1)
Other income (expense), percent of net sales		0.1	%		(0.0)	%		0.1	%		(0.1)	%						0.1	%		0.1	%		(0.0)	%		0.1	%
Income before provision for income taxes		33,389			39,175			124,887			117,713		(14.8)		6.1			31,856			33,389			114,230			124,887		(4.6)		(8.5)
Income before provision for income taxes, percent of net sales		2.9	%		3.7	%		3.7	%		3.8	%						2.7	%		2.9	%		3.3	%		3.7	%
Provision for income taxes		4,731			10,668			28,574			31,479		(55.7)		(9.2)			8,630			4,731			30,925			28,574		82.4		8.2
Effective income tax rate		14.2	%		27.2	%		22.9	%		26.7	%						27.1	%		14.2	%		27.1	%		22.9	%
Net income	$	28,658		$	28,507		$	96,313		$	86,234		0.5	%	11.7	%	$	23,226		$	28,658		$	83,305		$	96,313		(19.0)	%	(13.5)	%
Net income, percent of net sales		2.5	%		2.7	%		2.8	%		2.8	%						2.0	%		2.5	%		2.4	%		2.8	%
Basic and diluted earnings per share	$	1.07		$	1.06		$	3.58		$	3.21		0.9	%	11.5	%	$	0.86		$	1.07		$	3.10		$	3.58		(19.6)	%	(13.4)	%

Net Sales

Individual Year-Over-Year Analysis of Sales


	Percentage Change					Percentage Change
	2022 vs. 2021					2023 vs. 2022
September 24, 2022	13 Weeks Ended		39 Weeks Ended
September 30, 2023						13 Weeks Ended		39 Weeks Ended
Net sales	8.2	%		8.7	%	0.8	%		2.8	%
Net sales, excluding fuel	6.9			6.8		1.1			3.4
Comparable store sales	7.9			8.6		0.8			2.5
Comparable store sales, excluding fuel	6.7	%		6.8	%	1.1	%		3.1	%

Table of Contents

WEIS MARKETS, INC.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(continued)

According to the latest U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ report, the Seasonally Adjusted Food-at-Home Consumer Price Index increased ~~2.8%~~0.5% and ~~2.3%~~2.8% for the thirteen week periods ended September ~~24, 2022~~30, 2023 and September ~~25, 2021,~~24, 2022, respectively. The Seasonally Adjusted Food-at-Home Consumer Price Index increased ~~10.6%~~1.0% and ~~4.2%~~10.6% for thirty-nine week periods ended September 30, 2023 and September 24, 2022, ~~and~~respectively. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, the average price of gasoline in the Central Atlantic States decreased 11.0% or $0.48 per gallon in the thirteen weeks ended September ~~25, 2021, respectively.~~30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022. The average price of gasoline in the Central Atlantic States decreased 12.4% or $0.53 per gallon in the first thirty-nine weeks of 2023 when compared to the same period in 2022. Even though the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ ~~index rates~~and the U.S. Department of Energy indices may be reflective of a trend, it will not necessarily be indicative of the Company’s actual results. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, the average price of gasoline in the Central Atlantic States increased 32.7% or $1.08 per gallon in the thirteen weeks ended September 24, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021. The average price of gasoline in the Central Atlantic States increased 40.6% or $1.24 per gallon in the first thirty-nine weeks of 2022 when compared to the same period in 2021.

Total net sales increased ~~8.2%~~0.8% to $1.2 billion for the thirteen weeks ended September ~~24, 2022,~~30, 2023, from ~~$1.1~~$1.2 billion for the thirteen weeks ended September ~~25, 2021.~~24, 2022. In the thirty-nine weeks ended September ~~24, 2022,~~30, 2023, total net sales increased ~~8.7%~~2.8% to ~~$3.4~~$3.5 billion from ~~$3.1~~$3.4 billion. The increase in total net sales includes retail price inflation in grocery, ~~fuel~~pharmacy and fresh product categories. Comparable store sales for the thirteen weeks ended September ~~24, 2022,~~30, 2023, compared to the same period in ~~2021~~2022 increased ~~7.9%~~0.8% including fuel and ~~6.7%~~1.1% excluding fuel. Comparable store sales for the thirty-nine weeks ended September ~~24, 2022,~~30, 2023, compared to the same period in ~~2021~~2022 increased ~~8.6%~~2.5% including fuel and ~~6.8%~~3.1% excluding fuel.

Although the Company experienced retail inflation and deflation in various commodities for the periods presented, the Company anticipates overall product costs to increase given the recent inflationary indicators in the food retail industry. Management cannot accurately measure the full impact of inflation or deflation on retail pricing due to changes in the types of merchandise sold between periods, shifts in customer buying patterns and the fluctuation of competitive factors. Management remains confident in its ability to generate long-term sales growth in a highly competitive environment, but also understands some competitors have greater financial resources and could use these resources to take measures which could adversely affect the Company’s competitive position.

Cost of Sales and Gross Profit

Cost of sales consists of direct product costs (net of discounts and allowances), net advertising costs, distribution center and transportation costs, as well as manufacturing facility operations.

Gross profit on sales ~~increased 1.6%~~decreased 0.7% and ~~5.0%~~0.3% for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022. When compared to the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 24, 2022, ~~compared to the same period in 2021. Gross~~gross profit margin ~~decreased 1.6% and 0.9%~~ for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September ~~24, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021.~~30, 2023 decreased 0.4% and 0.8%, respectively. The Company experienced degradation in its gross profit margin as product costs increased in the fresh meats and pharmacy departments and lower margin departments, such as ~~fuel,~~pharmacy, increased in the product mix.

Non-cash LIFO inventory valuation adjustments represent expense of ~~$11.8~~$4.3 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of ~~2022~~2023 compared to expense of ~~$2.0~~$11.8 million in the same period in ~~2021.~~2022. Although the Company experienced cost inflation and deflation in various commodities for the periods presented, the Company anticipates overall product costs to increase given the recent inflationary indicators in the food retail industry.

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WEIS MARKETS, INC.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(continued)

Operating, General and Administrative Expenses

The majority of the operating, general and administrative expenses are driven by sales volume.

Employee expenses such as wages, employer paid taxes, health care benefits and retirement plans, comprise approximately ~~61.0%~~59.7% of the total “Operating, general and administrative expenses.” As a percent of sales, direct store labor increased 0.1% and decreased ~~0.3%~~0.1% in the thirteen and thirty-nine ~~weeks~~week periods ended September ~~24, 2022~~30, 2023 when compared to the same ~~period~~periods in ~~2021,~~2022, respectively.

Depreciation and amortization expense charged to “Operating, general and administrative expenses” was $24.7 million, or 2.1% of net sales during the thirteen weeks ended September 30, 2023 compared to $23.7 million, or 2.1% of net sales during the thirteen weeks ended September 24, ~~2022 compared to $23.6 million, or 2.2% of net sales during the thirteen weeks ended September 25, 2021.~~2022. During the first thirty-nine weeks of ~~2022~~2023 and ~~2021,~~2022, depreciation and amortization expense charged to “Operating, general and administrative expenses” was ~~$70.6~~$73.6 million, or 2.1% of net sales and $70.6 million, or ~~2.3%~~2.1% of net sales, respectively. See the Liquidity and Capital Resources section for further information regarding the Company’s capital expenditure program.


A breakdown of the material increases (decreases) as a percent of sales in "Operating, general and administrative expenses" is as follows:	A breakdown of the material increases (decreases) as a percent of sales in "Operating, general and administrative expenses" is as follows:					A breakdown of the material increases (decreases) as a percent of sales in "Operating, general and administrative expenses" is as follows:

		13 Weeks Ended					13 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands)		Increase		Increase (Decrease)			Increase		Increase (Decrease)
September 24, 2022		(Decrease)		as a % of sales
Employee expenses		$	6,410	(0.5)	%
September 30, 2023							(Decrease)		as a % of sales
Employee expenses and utilities							$	(5,001)	(0.5)	%
Fixed expense (amortization, depreciation, insurance expenses, and occupancy costs)			(2,060)	(0.5)				3,792	0.3
Utilities expense			3,178	0.2
Other expenses (financial service fees, technology, repairs and maintenance, supplies)			2,294	(0.1)
Other expenses (financial service fees, technology, repairs and maintenance, other income)								3,274	0.2


		39 Weeks Ended					39 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands)		Increase		Increase (Decrease)			Increase		Increase (Decrease)
September 24, 2022		(Decrease)		as a % of sales
Employee expenses		$	17,532	(0.6)	%
September 30, 2023							(Decrease)		as a % of sales
Employee expenses and utilities							$	(4,538)	(0.5)	%
Fixed expense (amortization, depreciation, insurance expenses, and occupancy costs)			603	(0.3)				5,400	0.1
Utilities expense			9,354	0.2
Other expenses (financial service fees, technology, repairs and maintenance, supplies)			7,224	(0.1)
Other expenses (financial service fees, technology, repairs and maintenance, other income)								11,716	0.2

Overall, the operating, general and administrative expenses as a percent of sales presented for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September ~~24, 2022~~30, 2023 have benefited in comparison with the ~~2021~~2022 percent of sales due to the increase in sales. ~~Although employee~~Fixed expense and ~~fixed~~other expenses have increased ~~from~~in dollars as well as a ~~cost perspective, the increase in sales has caused a decrease in the~~ percent of sales ~~rate.~~for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 30, 2023 mainly due to increased supply chain costs from third party service providers and decreased other income from fewer real estate sales and property insurance claims.

Provision for Income Taxes

The Company reduced its provision for income taxes by $5.6 million for the period ended September 24, 2022 primarily due to the effects of Pennsylvania House Bill 1342 which was enacted on July 8, 2022. The bill made significant changes to the Commonwealth’s corporate income tax laws which included lowering the tax rate gradually from 9.99% in 2022 to 4.99% in 2031, updating market sourcing rules, and codifying the economic nexus standard.

~~The Company’s~~ effective income tax rate was ~~14.2%~~27.1% and ~~27.2% for the thirteen weeks ended September 24, 2022 and September 25, 2021, respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rate was~~ 22.9% ~~and 26.7%~~ for the thirty-nine weeks ended September ~~24, 2022~~30, 2023 and September ~~25, 2021,~~24, 2022, respectively. The effective income tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate, primarily due to the effect of state taxes, net of permanent differences.

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WEIS MARKETS, INC.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(continued)

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The primary source of cash is cash flows generated from operations. In addition, the Company has access to a revolving credit agreement entered into on September 1, 2016, and amended on September 29, ~~2021,~~2023, with Wells Fargo Bank, NAN.A. (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement matures on ~~September~~October 1, ~~2024,~~2027, and provides for an unsecured revolving credit facility with an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $30.0 million with an additional discretionary amount available of $70.0 million. As of September ~~24, 2022,~~30, 2023, the availability under the revolving credit agreement was ~~$25.5~~$25.6 million, ~~with $4.5~~net of $4.4 million of letters of ~~credit outstanding.~~credit. The letters of credit are maintained primarily to support performance, payment, deposit or surety obligations of the Company.

The Company’s investment portfolio consists of high-grade bonds and commercial paper with maturity dates between one and 2030 years and four high yield, large capitalized public company equity securities. The portfolio totaled ~~$171.1~~$219.7 million as of September ~~24, 2022.~~30, 2023. Management anticipates maintaining the investment portfolio but has the ability to liquidate if needed.

The Company’s capital expenditure program includes the construction of new superstores, the expansion and remodeling of existing units, the acquisition of sites for future expansion, new technology purchases and the continued upgrade of the Company’s distribution facilities and transportation fleet. Management currently plans to invest ~~approximately $110~~over $100 million in its capital expenditure program in ~~2022. The Company is experiencing limited availability of raw materials~~2023, including multiple carryover projects from 2022 that were delayed due to labor and ~~equipment to complete remodels,~~ supply chain ~~and information technology upgrades, and smaller store improvement projects.~~disruptions.

The Company expects that cash generated from operations and cash available under the Credit Agreement will fund its working capital requirements, debt requirements, capital expenditure program, acquisitions and dividends. The Company has no other commitment of capital resources as of September ~~24, 2022,~~30, 2023, other than the lease commitments on its store facilities and transportation equipment under operating leases that expire at various dates through 2036.

The Board of Directors’ 2004 resolution authorizing the repurchase of up to one million shares of the Company’s common stock has a remaining balance of 752,468 shares.

Quarterly Cash Dividends

At its regular meeting held in October, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.34 per share, payable on November ~~21, 2022,~~20, 2023, to shareholders of record on November ~~7, 2022.~~6, 2023. The Company expects to continue paying regular cash dividends on a quarterly basis. However, the Board of Directors reconsiders the declaration of dividends quarterly. The Company pays these dividends at the discretion of the Board of Directors and the continuation of these payments and the amount of the dividends depends upon the results of operations, the financial condition of the Company and other factors which the Board of Directors deems relevant.

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WEIS MARKETS, INC.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(continued)

Cash Flow Information


	39 Weeks Ended						39 Weeks Ended
(amounts in thousands)		September 24, 2022		September 25, 2021		2022 vs. 2021		September 30, 2023		September 24, 2022		2023 vs. 2022
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities	$	142,311	$	182,105	$	(39,794)	$	43,125	$	142,311	$	(99,186)
Investing activities		(57,933)		(121,133)		63,200		(109,394)		(57,933)		(51,461)
Financing activities		(25,823)		(25,016)		(807)		(27,436)		(25,823)		(1,613)

Operating

Cash flows from operating activities decreased ~~$39.8~~$99.2 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of ~~2022~~2023 compared to the first thirty-nine weeks of ~~2021.~~2022. The decrease in cash flow from operating activities is primarily due to ~~increased product costs in inventory, which is the result of the recent inflationary pressures in the food retail industry~~less net income and settling working capital obligations in the first thirty-nine weeks of ~~2022~~2023 when compared to the same period in ~~2021.~~2022.

Investing

In the first thirty-nine weeks of ~~2022,~~2023, when compared to the same period in ~~2021,~~2022, the purchase of property and equipment, net of proceeds from sales, decreased ~~$34.8~~$1.3 million and the ~~proceeds from the sale and maturities~~purchases of marketable securities, ~~exceeded the purchase~~net of ~~marketable securities~~proceeds from sales, increased by ~~$27.2~~$53.9 million. Additionally, as a percent of sales, capital expenditures were 2.2% in the first thirty-nine weeks of 2023 and 2.5% in the first thirty-nine weeks of ~~2022 and 3.8% in the first thirty-nine weeks of 2021.~~2022. The decrease as a percent of sales in ~~2022~~2023 compared to ~~2021~~2022 is due to the increase in sales as well as a decrease in spend resulting from limited availability of raw materials and equipment to complete remodels, supply chain and information technology upgrades, and smaller store improvement projects. For the remainder of ~~2022,~~2023, management anticipates maintaining the investment portfolio but has the ability to liquidate if needed.

Financing

The Company paid dividends of ~~$25.8~~$27.4 million and ~~$25.0~~$25.8 million in the first thirty-nine weeks of ~~2022~~2023 and ~~2021,~~2022, respectively.

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WEIS MARKETS, INC.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(continued)

Accounting Policies and Estimates

The Company has chosen accounting policies that it believes are appropriate to accurately and fairly report its operating results and financial position, and the Company applies those accounting policies in a consistent manner. The Significant Accounting Policies are summarized in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the ~~2021~~2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no changes to the Significant Accounting Policies since the Company filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December ~~25, 2021.~~31, 2022.

Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this Form 10-Q Report may contain forward-looking statements, which are included pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any forward-looking statements contained herein are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. For example, risks and uncertainties can arise with changes in: competitive and reputational risks; financial, investment and infrastructure risks; information security, cybersecurity and data privacy risks; supply chain and third-party risks; risks created by pandemics ~~(including~~(such as the ~~ongoing~~ COVID-19 outbreak and the related responses of governments, consumers, customers, suppliers and employees); and legal, regulatory and other external risks. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis based on information currently available to us and speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof. Readers should carefully review the risk factors described in other documents the Company files periodically with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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WEIS MARKETS, INC.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Quantitative Disclosure - There have been no material changes in the Company’s market risk during the fiscal quarter ended September ~~24, 2022.~~30, 2023. Quantitative information is set forth in Item 7a on the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” which was filed for the fiscal year ended December ~~25, 2021,~~31, 2022, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Qualitative Disclosure - This information is set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” within “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which was filed for the fiscal year ended December ~~25, 2021,~~31, 2022, and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, together with the Company’s Disclosure Committee, evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the fiscal quarter ended September ~~24, 2022.~~30, 2023. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports was accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

In connection with the evaluation described above, there was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended September ~~24, 2022,~~30, 2023, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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WEIS MARKETS, INC.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibits


	Exhibit 31.1 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification - CEO
	Exhibit 31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification - CFO
	Exhibit 32 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

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WEIS MARKETS, INC.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


		WEIS MARKETS, INC.
		(Registrant)

Date:	11/~~3/2022~~9/2023	/S/Jonathan H. Weis
		Jonathan H. Weis
		Chairman,
		President and Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer)

Date:	11/~~3/2022~~9/2023	/S/Michael T. Lockard
		Michael T. Lockard
		Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
		and Treasurer
		(Principal Financial Officer)


(amounts in thousands, except shares)	September 24, 2022		December 25, 2021
Assets
Current:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	144,603	$	86,048
Marketable securities		171,136		205,744
SERP investment		21,483		27,059
Accounts receivable, net		53,406		52,108
Inventories		300,087		269,587
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		33,503		31,112
Total current assets		724,218		671,658
Property and equipment, net		963,498		977,787
Operating lease right-to-use		181,722		191,175
Goodwill		52,330		52,330
Intangible and other assets, net		18,960		17,525
Total assets	$	1,940,728	$	1,910,475

Liabilities
Current:
Accounts payable	$	206,472	$	218,774
Accrued expenses		52,540		48,654
Operating leases		42,204		39,940
Accrued self-insurance		18,739		18,568
Deferred revenue, net		8,114		11,901
Income taxes payable		16,608		7,360
Total current liabilities		344,677		345,197
Postretirement benefit obligations		23,842		29,964
Accrued self-insurance		23,371		23,400
Operating leases		149,019		161,669
Deferred income taxes		110,006		115,087
Other		8,724		15,416
Total liabilities		659,639		690,733
Shareholders’ Equity
Common stock, no par value, 100,800,000 shares authorized, 33,047,807 shares issued, 26,898,443 shares outstanding		9,949		9,949
Retained earnings		1,429,453		1,358,963
Accumulated other comprehensive income (Net of deferred taxes of $2,702 in 2022 and $669 in 2021)		(7,456)		1,687
		1,431,946		1,370,599
Treasury stock at cost, 6,149,364 shares		(150,857)		(150,857)
Total shareholders’ equity		1,281,089		1,219,742
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	1,940,728	$	1,910,475