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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
þQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2019
or
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____________ to _____________
Commission File Number: 1-7414
 
NORTHWEST PIPELINE LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
DELAWAREDE 26-1157701
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
   
295 Chipeta Way
Salt Lake City UtahUT 84108
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (801) (801)583-8800
NO CHANGE
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  þ    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
¨ 
Accelerated filer
¨ 
Non-accelerated filer
þ 
Smaller reporting company¨
 
Emerging growth company¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  þ
THE REGISTRANT MEETS THE CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN GENERAL INSTRUCTION (H)(1)(a) AND (b) OF FORM 10-Q AND IS THEREFORE FILING THIS FORM 10-Q WITH THE REDUCED DISCLOSURE FORMAT.



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NORTHWEST PIPELINE LLC
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
 
 Page
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The reports, filings, and other public announcements of Northwest Pipeline LLC, may contain or incorporate by reference statements that do not directly or exclusively relate to historical facts. Such statements are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act). These forward-looking statements relate to anticipated financial performance, management’s plans and objectives for future operations, business prospects, outcome of regulatory proceedings, market conditions and other matters.
All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this report that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe, or anticipate will exist or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by various forms of words or phrases such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “seeks,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “continues,” “estimates,” “expects,” “assumes,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “might,” “goals,” “objectives,” “targets,” “planned,” “potential,” “projects,” “scheduled,” “will,” “guidance,” “outlook,” “in-service date,” or other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to management and include, among others, statements regarding:
Our and our affiliates’ future credit ratings;


Amounts and nature of future capital expenditures;


Expansion and growth of our business and operations;


Expected in-service dates for capital projects;


Financial condition and liquidity;


Business strategy;


Cash flow from operations or results of operations;


Rate case filings;


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Natural gas prices, supply, and demand; and


Demand for our services.
Forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions, uncertainties, and risks that could cause future events or results to be materially different from those stated or implied in this report. Many of the factors that will determine these results are beyond our ability to control or predict. Specific factors that could cause actual results to differ from results contemplated by forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:


Availability of supplies, including lower than anticipated volumes from third parties and market demand;


Volatility of pricing including the effect of lower than anticipated energy commodity prices;


Inflation, interest rates, and general economic conditions (including future disruptions and volatility in the global credit markets and the impact of these events on our customers and suppliers);


The strength and financial resources of our competitors and the effects of competition;


Whether we are able to successfully identify, evaluate and timely execute our capital projects and other investment opportunities;


Our ability to successfully expand our facilities and operations;


Development and rate of adoption of alternative energy sources;


Availability of adequate insurance coverage and the impact of operational and development hazards and unforeseen interruptions;


The impact of existing and future laws and regulations, the regulatory environment, environmental liabilities, and litigation, as well as our ability to obtain necessary permits and approvals and achieve favorable rate proceeding outcomes;


Our costs for defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans sponsored by our affiliates;


Changes in maintenance and construction costs, as well as our ability to obtain sufficient construction related inputs including skilled labor;


Changes in the current geopolitical situation;


Our exposure to the credit risks of our customers and counterparties;


Risks related to financing, including restrictions stemming from our debt agreements, future changes in our credit ratings and the availability and cost of capital;


Risks associated with weather and natural phenomena, including climate conditions and physical damage to our facilities;


Acts of terrorism, including cybersecurity threats, and related disruptions; and


Additional risks described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Given the uncertainties and risk factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, we caution investors not to unduly rely on our forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligations to and do not intend to update the above list or to announce publicly any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.
In addition to causing our actual results to differ, the factors listed above and referred to below may cause our intentions to change from those statements of intention set forth in this report. Such changes in our intentions may also cause our results to


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differ. We may change our intentions, at any time and without notice, based upon changes in such factors, our assumptions, or otherwise.
Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, we caution that there are important factors, in addition to those listed above, that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. For a detailed discussion of those factors, see Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 21, 2019.


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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.


NORTHWEST PIPELINE LLC
STATEMENT OF NET INCOME
(Thousands of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
 
 Three months ended 
 March 31,
 Three months ended 
 September 30,
 Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
OPERATING REVENUES:            
Natural gas transportation $109,883
 $108,865
 $107,122
 $106,425
 $322,470
 $320,499
Natural gas storage 4,242
 3,045
 3,271
 3,239
 12,396
 9,369
Other (61) 16
 19
 15
 (27) 16
Total operating revenue 114,064
 111,926
Total operating revenues 110,412
 109,679
 334,839
 329,884
OPERATING EXPENSES:            
General and administrative 12,720
 12,733
 11,877
 11,355
 38,653
 35,892
Operation and maintenance 16,315
 15,168
 24,596
 19,638
 61,509
 53,557
Depreciation and amortization 26,777
 26,329
 26,922
 26,657
 80,529
 79,466
Regulatory debits 180
 939
 180
 372
 538
 2,219
Taxes, other than income taxes 3,398
 4,661
 3,347
 3,786
 11,195
 12,893
Regulatory charges resulting from tax rate changes 5,814
 5,814
 5,944
 17,585
 17,637
 29,737
Other expenses, net 131
 315
Other (income) expenses, net 45
 40
 56
 399
Total operating expenses 65,335
 65,959
 72,911
 79,433
 210,117
 214,163
            
OPERATING INCOME 48,729
 45,967
 37,501
 30,246
 124,722
 115,721
            
OTHER (INCOME) AND OTHER EXPENSES:            
Interest expense 7,184
 8,064
 7,348
 5,417
 21,822
 20,923
Allowance for equity and borrowed funds used during construction (AFUDC) (506) (411) (1,310) (632) (2,566) (1,619)
Miscellaneous other (income) expenses, net (936) (481) (1,043) 7
 (3,117) (654)
Total other (income) and other expenses 5,742
 7,172
 4,995
 4,792
 16,139
 18,650
            
NET INCOME $42,987
 38,795
 $32,506
 $25,454
 $108,583
 $97,071
See accompanying notes.



NORTHWEST PIPELINE LLC
BALANCE SHEET
(Thousands of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
 
 March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 September 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
ASSETS        
        
CURRENT ASSETS:        
Cash $
 $
 $
 $
Receivables:        
Trade 42,453
 42,143
 36,116
 42,143
Affiliated companies 20
 18
 22
 18
Advances to affiliate 210,481
 180,400
 225,128
 180,400
Other 721
 970
 487
 970
Materials and supplies 10,083
 10,046
 9,972
 10,046
Exchange gas due from others 2,819
 4,581
 2,563
 4,581
Prepayments and other 4,321
 8,591
 3,440
 8,591
Total current assets 270,898
 246,749
 277,728
 246,749
        
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, at cost 3,461,071
 3,457,982
 3,573,003
 3,457,982
Less-Accumulated depreciation and amortization 1,615,476
 1,596,369
 1,661,067
 1,596,369
Total property, plant and equipment, net 1,845,595
 1,861,613
 1,911,936
 1,861,613
        
OTHER ASSETS:        
Deferred charges 1,185
 1,277
 853
 1,277
Right-of-use assets 17,481
 
 17,491
 
Regulatory assets 23,300
 23,992
 22,683
 23,992
Total other assets 41,966
 25,269
 41,027
 25,269
        
Total assets $2,158,459
 $2,133,631
 $2,230,691
 $2,133,631
See accompanying notes.

NORTHWEST PIPELINE LLC
BALANCE SHEET
(Thousands of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
 


 March 31,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 September 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER’S EQUITY        
        
CURRENT LIABILITIES:        
Payables:        
Trade $9,359
 $12,839
 $34,897
 $12,839
Affiliated companies 8,559
 26,532
 9,141
 26,532
Accrued liabilities:        
Taxes, other than income taxes 13,326
 11,496
 16,251
 11,496
Interest 12,019
 5,505
 12,019
 5,505
Exchange gas due to others 4,815
 11,660
 1,232
 11,660
Customer advances 555
 788
 1,018
 788
Other 5,077
 7,386
 6,195
 7,386
Total current liabilities 53,710
 76,206
 80,753
 76,206
        
LONG-TERM DEBT 576,345
 576,168
 576,807
 576,168
        
OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:        
Asset retirement obligations 70,429
 69,350
 89,944
 69,350
Regulatory liabilities 298,423
 290,430
 314,891
 290,430
Lease liability 16,216
 
 16,187
 
Other 707
 835
 884
 835
Total other noncurrent liabilities 385,775
 360,615
 421,906
 360,615
        
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS (Note 5) 
 
 

 

        
MEMBER’S EQUITY:        
Member’s capital 1,073,892
 1,073,892
 1,073,892
 1,073,892
Retained earnings 68,737
 46,750
 77,333
 46,750
Total member’s equity 1,142,629
 1,120,642
 1,151,225
 1,120,642
        
Total liabilities and member’s equity $2,158,459
 $2,133,631
 $2,230,691
 $2,133,631
See accompanying notes.



NORTHWEST PIPELINE LLC
STATEMENT OF MEMBER’S EQUITY
(Thousands of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
 
 Three months ended March 31, Three months ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
MEMBER'S CAPITAL:        
Balance at beginning and end of period $1,073,892
 $1,073,892
 $1,073,892
 $1,073,892
RETAINED EARNINGS:        
Balance at beginning of period 46,750
 89,289
 76,827
 73,906
Net income 42,987
 38,795
 32,506
 25,454
Cash distributions to parent (21,000) (34,000) (32,000) 
Balance at end of period 68,737
 94,084
 77,333
 99,360
Total Member's Equity $1,142,629
 $1,167,976
 $1,151,225
 $1,173,252


  Nine months ended September 30,
  2019 2018
MEMBER'S CAPITAL:    
Balance at beginning and end of period $1,073,892
 $1,073,892
RETAINED EARNINGS:    
Balance at beginning of period 46,750
 89,289
Net income 108,583
 97,071
Cash distributions to parent (78,000) (87,000)
Balance at end of period 77,333
 99,360
Total Member's Equity $1,151,225
 $1,173,252
See accompanying notes.


NORTHWEST PIPELINE LLC
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Thousands of Dollars)
(Unaudited)
 Three months ended March 31, Nine months ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:        
Net income $42,987
 $38,795
 $108,583
 $97,071
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization 26,777
 26,329
 80,529
 79,466
Regulatory debits 180
 939
 538
 2,219
Regulatory charges resulting from tax rate changes 5,814
 5,814
 17,637
 29,737
Amortization of deferred charges and credits (346) 261
 (1,833) 658
Allowance for equity funds used during construction (equity AFUDC) (400) (317) (2,058) (1,262)
Changes in current assets and liabilities:        
Trade and other accounts receivable 701
 1,035
 5,895
 3,429
Affiliated receivables (2) (127) (4) 1,890
Materials and supplies (37) (17) 74
 (33)
Other current assets 6,031
 1,542
 7,169
 4,313
Trade accounts payable (1,521) (2,242) (2,669) (449)
Affiliated payables (17,973) (5,633) (17,391) 290
Other accrued liabilities (1,222) 9,062
 139
 7,615
Changes in noncurrent assets and liabilities:        
Regulatory liabilities 721
 
 2,485
 1,816
Other, net (161) (282) 2,623
 (3,395)
Net cash provided by operating activities 61,549
 75,159
 201,717
 223,365
        
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Proceeds from long-term debt 
 246,395
Retirement of long-term debt 
 (250,000)
Payments for debt issuance costs (52) (116) (59) (1,938)
Cash distributions to parent (21,000) (34,000) (78,000) (87,000)
Net cash used in financing activities (21,052) (34,116) (78,059) (92,543)
        
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Property, plant and equipment:        
Capital expenditures, net of equity AFUDC* (11,370) (11,940)
Capital expenditures* (78,739) (50,100)
Contributions and advances for construction costs (29) 1,097
 2,558
 1,535
Disposal of property, plant and equipment, net 983
 (380) (2,749) (657)
Advances to affiliates, net (30,081) (29,820) (44,728) (81,600)
Net cash used in investing activities (40,497) (41,043) (123,658) (130,822)
        
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH 
 
 
 
CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 
 
 
 
CASH AT END OF PERIOD $
 $
 $
 $
____________________________________        
* Increases to property, plant and equipment $(9,371) $(9,108)
* Increases to property, plant and equipment, exclusive of equity AFUDC $(102,467) $(55,105)
Changes in related accounts payable and accrued liabilities (1,999) (2,832) 23,728
 5,005
Capital expenditures, net of equity AFUDC $(11,370) $(11,940)
Capital expenditures $(78,739) $(50,100)
See accompanying notes.





NORTHWEST PIPELINE LLC
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)




1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
In this report, Northwest Pipeline LLC (Northwest) is at times referred to in the first person as “we,” “us,” or “our.”
Northwest is indirectly owned by The Williams Companies, Inc. (Williams).
General
The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared from our books and records. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted in this Form 10-Q pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations. The unaudited interim financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments and others which, in the opinion of our management, are necessary to present fairly our interim financial statements. These interim unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto in our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10‑K.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the interim financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Income Taxes
We generally are not a taxable entity for federal or state and local income tax purposes. The tax on net income is generally borne by our parent, Williams. Net income for financial statement purposes may differ significantly from taxable income of Williams as a result of differences between the tax basis and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities.
Accounting Standards Issued and Adopted
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842)” (ASU 2016-02). ASU 2016-02 establishes a comprehensive new lease accounting model. ASU 2016-02 modifies the definition of a lease, requires a dual approach to lease classification similar to prior lease accounting, and causes lessees to recognize operating leases on the balance sheet as a lease liability measured as the present value of the future lease payments with a corresponding right-of-use asset, with an exception for leases with a term of one year or less. Additional disclosures are required regarding the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. In January 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-01 “Leases (Topic 842): Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842” (ASU 2018-01). Per ASU 2018-01, land easements and rights-of-way are required to be assessed under ASU 2016-02 to determine whether the arrangements are or contain a lease. ASU 2018-01 permits an entity to elect a transition practical expedient to not apply ASU 2016-02 to land easements that exist or expired before the effective date of ASU 2016-02 and that were not previously assessed under the previous lease guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 840 “Leases.”
In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11 “Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements” (ASU 2018-11). Prior to ASU 2018-11, a modified retrospective transition was required for financing or operating leases existing at or entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. ASU 2018-11 allows entities an additional transition method to the existing requirements whereby an entity could adopt the provisions of ASU 2016-02 by recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption without adjustment to the financial statements for periods prior to adoption. ASU 2018-11 also allows a practical expedient that permits lessors to not separate non-leasenonlease components from the associated lease component if certain conditions are present. ASU 2016-02 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. We prospectively adopted ASU 2016-02 effective January 1, 2019, and did not adjust prior periods as permitted by ASU 2018-11 (See Note 3).
We completed our review of contracts to identify leases based on the modified definition of a lease and implemented changes to our internal controls to support management in the accounting for and disclosure of leasing activities upon adoption of ASU 2016-02. We implemented a financial lease accounting system to assist management in the accounting for leases upon adoption. The most significant changes to our financial statements as a result of adopting ASU 2016-02 relate to the recognition of a $17.8



million lease liability and offsetting right-of-use asset in our Balance Sheetfor operating leases. We also evaluated ASU 2016-02’s available practical expedients on adoption. Weadoption and have generally elected to adopt the practical expedients, which includes the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-leasenonlease components by both lessees and lessors by class of underlying assets and the land easements practical expedient.
Accounting Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (ASU 2016-13). ASU 2016-13 changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For trade and other receivables, held-to-maturity debt securities, loans, and other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. The guidance also requires increased disclosures. ASU 2016-13 is effective for us for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. We plan to adopt as of January 1, 2020. We anticipate that ASU 2016-13 will primarily apply to our trade receivables. While we do not expect a significant financial impact, we are currently developing additionalhave analyzed our historical credit loss experience and continue to develop and implement processes, procedures and internal controls in order to make the necessary credit loss assessments and required disclosures.disclosures upon adoption.


2. REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue by Category
Our revenue disaggregation by major service line includes Natural gas transportation, Natural gas storage, and Other, which are separately presented on the Statement of Net Income.
We do not have any material contract assets or material contract liabilities.
Remaining Performance Obligations
The following table presents the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations under certain contracts as of March 31,September 30, 2019. These primarily include reservation charges on contracted capacity on our firm transportation and storage contracts with customers. Amounts from certain contracts included in the table below, which are subject to the periodic review and approval by the FERC, reflect the rates for such services in our current FERC tariffs for the life of the related contracts; however, these rates may change based on future rate cases or settlements approved by the FERC and the amount and timing of these changes is not currently known. This table excludes the variable consideration component for commodity charges that will be recognized in future periods. Certain of our contracts contain evergreen provisions for periods beyond the initial term of the contract. The remaining performance obligations as of March 31,September 30, 2019, do not consider potential future performance obligations for which the renewal has not been exercised. The table below also does not include contracts with customers for which the underlying facilities have not received FERC authorization to be placed into service.
 (Thousands)
2019 (remainder)$110,768
2020430,425
2021404,452
2022393,618
2023362,300
Thereafter3,164,230
Total$4,865,793
 (Thousands)
2019 (remainder)$319,794
2020408,333
2021379,422
2022372,451
2023339,883
Thereafter2,388,200
Total$4,208,083

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Receivables
Receivables from contracts with customers are included within Receivables - Trade andReceivables - Affiliated companies and receivables that are not related to contracts with customers are included within the balance of Receivables - Advances to affiliate and Receivables - Other in our Balance Sheet.



3. LEASES
We are a lessee through noncancellable lease agreements for property and equipment consisting primarily of buildings, land, vehicles, and equipment used in both our operations and administrative functions. We recognize a lease liability with an offsetting right-of-use asset in our Balance Sheet for operating leases based on the present value of the future lease payments. As an accounting policy, we have elected to combine lease and non-leasenonlease components for all classes of leased assets in our calculation of the lease liability and the offsetting right-of-use asset.
Our lease agreements require both fixed and variable periodic payments, with initial terms typically ranging from one year to 15 years, with some having a term of up to 38 years. Payment provisions in certain of our lease agreements contain escalation factors which may be based on stated rates or a change in a published index at a future time. The amount by which a lease escalates based on the change in a published index, which is not known at lease commencement, is considered a variable payment and is not included in the present value of the future lease payments, which only includes those that are stated or can be calculated based on the lease agreement at lease commencement. In addition to the noncancellable periods, many of our lease agreements provide for one or more extensions of the lease agreement for periods ranging from one year in length to an indefinite number of times following the specified contract term. Other lease agreements provide for extension terms that allow us to utilize the identified leased asset for an indefinite period of time so long as the asset continues to be utilized in our operations. In consideration of these renewal features, we assess the term of the lease agreements, which includes using judgment in the determination of which renewal periods and termination provisions, when at our sole election, will be reasonably certain of being exercised. Periods after the initial term or extension terms that allow for either party to the lease to cancel the lease are not considered in the assessment of the lease term. Additionally, we have elected to exclude leases with an original term of one year or less, including renewal periods, from the calculation of the lease liability and the offsetting right-of-use asset.
We used judgment in determining the discount rate upon which the present value of the future lease payments is determined. This rate is based on a collateralized interest rate corresponding to the term of the lease agreement using company, industry, and market information available.
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019
 (Thousands)
Lease Cost:   
Operating lease cost$556
 $1,633
Variable lease cost277
 815
Total lease cost$833
 $2,448
    
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$524
 $1,550
   
   
  September 30, 2019
  (Thousands)
Other Information:  
Right-of-use assets $17,491
Operating lease liabilities:  
Current (included in Other in our Balance Sheet)
 $1,309
Lease liability $16,187
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (years) 12
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases 4.73%

 Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2019
 (Thousands)
Lease Cost: 
Operating lease cost$520
Variable lease cost261
Total lease cost$781
  
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$435
  
  
 March 31, 2019
 (Thousands)
Other Information: 
Right-of-use assets$17,481
Operating lease liabilities: 
Current (included in Other in our Balance Sheet)
$1,241
Lease liability$16,216
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases (years)13
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases5%





As of March 31,September 30, 2019, the following table represents our operating lease maturities, including renewal provisions that we have assessed as being reasonably certain of exercise, for each of the years ended December 31:
 (Thousands)
2019 (remainder)$484
20202,075
20212,044
20222,039
20231,973
Thereafter14,685
Total future lease payments23,300
Less amount representing interest5,804
Total obligations under operating leases$17,496
 (Thousands)
2019 (remainder)$1,457
20201,985
20211,952
20221,944
20231,876
Thereafter14,357
Total future lease payments23,571
Less amount representing interest6,114
Total obligations under operating leases$17,457

4. RATE AND REGULATORY MATTERS
FERC Developments
On March 21, 2019, the FERC issued a Notice of Inquiry (NOI) in Docket No. PL19-4-000, seeking comments regarding whether and, if so, how FERC should revise its policies for determining the base return on equity (ROE) used in setting rates charged by jurisdictional public utilities. FERC also seeks comment on, among other things, whether FERC should change its ROE policies for interstate natural gas and oil pipelines to align with its policy for electric public utilities. FERC’s action follows a decision from the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, which vacated and remanded a series of earlier FERC orders establishing a new base ROE for certain electric transmission owners.  Following that decision, FERC proposed in the remanded proceedings that it rely on four financial models to establish ROEs for the affected utilities rather than rely primarily on its long-used, two-step Discounted Cash Flow model. In the NOI, FERC poses a series of questions and invitesinvited comments on this proposed new approach, including whether it should apply the new approach to future proceedings involving interstate natural gas and oil pipeline ROEs. Comments in response to the NOI are due on June 26, 2019, with reply comments due on July 26, 2019. We currently are monitoring this proceeding. Our next general rate case must be filed for new rates to become effective no later than January 1, 2023.




5. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
Environmental Matters
We are subject to the National Environmental Policy Act and other federal and state legislation regulating the environmental aspects of our business. Except as discussed below, our management believes that we are in substantial compliance with existing environmental requirements. Environmental expenditures are expensed or capitalized depending on their future economic benefit and potential for rate recovery. We believe that, with respect to any expenditures required to meet applicable standards and regulations, the FERC would grant the requisite rate relief so that substantially all of such expenditures would be permitted to be recovered through rates.
Beginning in the mid-1980s, we evaluated many of our facilities for the presence of toxic and hazardous substances to determine to what extent, if any, remediation might be necessary. We identified polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contamination in air compressor systems, soils, and related properties at certain compressor station sites. Similarly, we identified hydrocarbon impacts at these facilities due to the former use of earthen pits, lubricating oil leaks or spills, and excess pipe coating released to the environment. In addition, heavy metals have been identified at these sites due to the former use of mercury containing meters and paint and welding rods containing lead, cadmium, and arsenic. The PCBs were remediated pursuant to a Consent Decree with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the late 1980s, and we conducted a voluntary clean-up of the hydrocarbon and mercury impacts in the early 1990s. In 2005, the Washington Department of Ecology required us to re-evaluate our previous clean-ups in Washington. During 2006 to 2015, 129 meter stations were evaluated, of which 82 required remediation. As of March 31,September 30, 2019, all of the meter stations have been remediated. During 2006 to 2018, 14 compressor stations were evaluated, of which 11 required remediation. As of March 31,September 30, 2019, 10 compressor stations have been remediated. On the basis of the findings to date, we estimate that environmental assessment and remediation costs will total approximately $1.9 million, measured on an undiscounted basis, and are expected to be incurred through 2026. At March 31,September 30, 2019 we had accrued liabilities totaling approximately $1.9 million, $1.3$1.1 million recorded in Accrued liabilities - Other and $0.6$0.8 million recorded in Other Noncurrent Liabilities - Other in the accompanying Balance Sheet. At December 31, 2018 we had accrued liabilities totaling approximately $2.0 million, $1.3 million recorded in Accrued liabilities - Other and $0.7 million recorded in Other Noncurrent Liabilities - Other in the accompanying Balance Sheet. We are conducting environmental assessments and implementing a variety of remedial measures that may result in increases or decreases in the total estimated costs.


The EPA and various state regulatory agencies routinely promulgate and propose new rules, and issue updated guidance to existing rules. These rulemakings include, but are not limited to, rules for reciprocating internal combustion engine and combustion turbine maximum achievable control technology, air quality standards for one-hour nitrogen dioxide emissions, and volatile organic compound and methane new source performance standards impacting design and operation of storage vessels, pressure valves, and compressors. The EPA previously issued its rule regarding National Ambient Air Quality Standards for ground-level ozone. We are monitoring the rule’s implementation as it will trigger additional federal and state regulatory actions that may impact our operations. Implementation of the regulations is expected to result in impacts to our operations and increase the cost of additions to Property, plant, and equipment - net in the Balance Sheet for both new and existing facilities in affected areas. We are unable to reasonably estimate the cost of additions that may be required to meet the regulations at this time due to uncertainty created by various legal challenges to these regulations and the need for further specific regulatory guidance.
Other Matters
Various other proceedings are pending against us and are considered incidental to our operations.
Summary
We estimate that for all matters for which we are able to reasonably estimate a range of loss, including those noted above and others that are not individually significant, our aggregate reasonably possible losses beyond amounts accrued for all of our contingent liabilities are immaterial to our expected future annual results of operations, liquidity and financial position. These calculations have been made without consideration of any potential recovery from third-parties. We have disclosed all significant matters for which we are unable to reasonably estimate a range of possible loss.




6. DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENT
Credit Facility
We, along with Williams and Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC (Transco) (the “borrowers”), are party to a Credit Agreement with aggregate commitments available of $4.5 billion, with up to an additional $500 million increase in aggregate commitments available under certain circumstances. We and Transco are each subject to a $500 million borrowing sublimit. Letter of credit commitments of $1.0 billion are, subject to the $500 million borrowing sublimit applicable to us and Transco, available to the borrowers. At March 31,September 30, 2019, no0 letters of credit have been issued and no0 loans were outstanding under the credit facility.
Williams participates in a commercial paper program, and Williams management considers amounts outstanding under this program to be a reduction of available capacity under the credit facility. The program allows a maximum outstanding amount at anytime of $4.0 billion of unsecured commercial paper notes. At March 31,September 30, 2019, Williams had $1.0 billion of0 outstanding commercial paper.
7. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:
Cash and advances to affiliate—The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.
Long-term debt—The disclosed fair value of our long-term debt, which we consider as a level 2 measurement, is determined by a market approach using broker quoted indicative period-end bond prices. The quoted prices are based on observable transactions in less active markets for our debt or similar instruments. The carrying amount and estimated fair value of our long-term debt, including current maturities, were $576.3$576.8 million and $605.8$631.2 million, respectively, at March 31,September 30, 2019, and $576.2 million and $577.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2018.


8. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
We are a participant in Williams’ cash management program, and we make advances to and receive advances from Williams. At March 31,September 30, 2019,, our advances to Williams totaled approximately $210.5$225.1 million and at December 31, 2018, our advances to Williams totaled approximately $180.4 million. These advances are represented by demand notes and are classified as Receivables - Advances to affiliate in the accompanying Balance Sheet. The interest rate on these intercompany demand notes is based upon the daily overnight investment rate paid on Williams’ excess cash at the end of each month, which was 2.331.92 percent at March 31, 2019.September 30, 2019. The interest income from these advances was $1.0$1.1 million and $0.5$3.4 million for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, respectively, and $0.2 million and $1.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. Such interest income is included in Other (Income) and Other Expenses – Miscellaneous other (income) expenses, net on the accompanying Statement of Net Income.
We have no employees. Services necessary to operate our business are provided to us by Williams and certain affiliates of Williams. We reimburse Williams and its affiliates for all direct and indirect expenses incurred or payments made (including salary, bonus, incentive compensation, and benefits) in connection with these services. Employees of Williams also provide general administrative and management services to us, and we are charged for certain administrative expenses incurred by Williams. These charges are either directly identifiable or allocated to our assets. Direct charges are for goods and services provided by Williams at our request. Allocated charges are based on a three-factor formula, which considers revenues; property, plant, and equipment; and payroll. In management’s estimation, the allocation methodologies used are reasonable and result in a reasonable allocation to us of our costs of doing business incurred by Williams. We were billed $22.1$25.9 million and $74.8 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, and $22.5 million and $68.3 million for both the three and nine months ended March 31, 2019 andSeptember 30, 2018, respectively, for these services. Such expenses are primarily included in General and administrative and


Operation and maintenance expenses on the accompanying Statement of Net Income. The amount billed to us for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, includes $5.7 million for estimated severance and related costs driven by a voluntary separation program associated with a review of Williams' enterprise cost structure.
During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, we declared and paid cash distributions to our parent of $21.0$78.0 million and $34.0$87.0 million, respectively. During AprilOctober 2019, we declared and paid an additional cash distribution of $25.0$32.0 million to our parent.
We have entered into various other transactions with certain related parties, the amounts of which were not significant. These transactions and the above-described transactions are made on the basis of commercial relationships and prevailing market prices or general industry practices.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


GENERAL
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Management’s Discussion and Analysis, Financial Statements, and Notes contained in Items 7 and 8 of our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K and with the Financial Statements and Notes contained in this Form 10-Q.
                    
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Analysis of Financial Results
This analysis discusses financial results of our operations for the threenine-month periods ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018. Variances due to changes in natural gas prices and transportation volumes have little impact on revenues, because under our rate design methodology, the majority of overall cost of service is recovered through firm capacity reservation charges in our transportation rates.
Our operating revenues increased $2.1$5.0 million, or 2 percent, in the first threenine months of 2019 as compared with the first threenine months of 2018 primarily due to new firm transportation contracts, increased commodity transportation volumes, and anhigher natural gas storage revenues of $3.0 million ($1.5 million increase in parkliquefaction, $1.2 million increase in Park and loanLoan services and $0.4 million increase in interruptible storage revenues.services). In addition, natural gas transportation revenues increased $2.0 million resulting from the start of a new redelivery contract and a contract modification. In the periods ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, transportation services accounted for 96 percent and gas storage services accounted for 4 percent of our operating revenues.
Operating expenses decreased $0.6$4.0 million, or 12 percent, for the first threenine months of 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018,2018. This is mostly due to a decrease of $1.2$12.1 million regulatory charge related to establishing a regulatory liability associated with ad valorema decrease in our estimated state tax rate following the WPZ Merger in September 2018, $1.7 million primarily associated with a property tax adjustment and $1.7 million lower costs related to the expiration of certain levelized incremental evergreen contracts in 2018. These decreases are partially offset by $5.7 million for estimated severance and related costs driven by a voluntary separation program associated with a review of Williams' enterprise cost structure, $1.8 million in higher compressorother costs including lubrication, electricity usage at our LNG facility due to increased operating hours along with higher fleet, contractor services and rental costs, $1.8 million increase in allocations from Williams’ for services provided, $1.1 million in higher insurance.
Interest expense decreased $0.9depreciation, and $0.8 million or 1.1 percent, as a result of the repayment of our 6.05 percent senior notes on June 15, 2018, partially offset by the interest on the additional $250 million of 4.0 percent senior unsecured notes issued on August 24, 2018.lower capitalized labor.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our Senior Vice President—West and our Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended) (Disclosure Controls) or our internal control over financial reporting (Internal Controls) will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. We monitor our Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls and make modifications as necessary; our intent in this regard is that the Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls will be modified as systems change and conditions warrant.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our Disclosure Controls was performed as of the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Senior Vice President—West and our Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our Senior Vice President—West and our Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that these Disclosure Controls are effective at a reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes during the firstthird quarter of 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On August 27, 2018, Northwest Pipeline LLC received a Notice of Violation/Cease and Desist Order (NOV) from the Water Quality Control Division of the Colorado Department of Public Health & Environment (the Division) regarding certain alleged violations of the Colorado Water Quality and Control Act and its General Permit under the Colorado Discharge Permit System related to its stormwater management practices at two construction sites. On March 4, 2019, the Division provided Northwest with its initial penalty calculation, proposing a penalty of approximately $81,000 in settlement of all violations alleged in the NOV. Northwest continues to workreached a final settlement with the Division and the payment of $81,000 was made to reach a final, settled resolution.the Division on September 16, 2019.
The additional information called for by this item is provided in Note 5. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments, included in the Notes to Financial Statements included under Part 1, Item 1. Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q, which information is incorporated by reference into this item.
Item 1A. Risk Factors


Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, includes risk factors that could materially affect our business, financial condition, or future results. Those risk factors have not materially changed.
    







Item 6. Exhibits
The following instruments are included as exhibits to this report.
 
Exhibit Description
   
2 
   
3.1 
   
3.2 
   
31.1* 
   
31.2* 
   
32** 
   
101.INS* XBRL Instance Document. The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
   
101.SCH* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
   
101.CAL* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
   
101.DEF* XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase.
   
101.LAB* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
   
101.PRE* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.
104*
Cover Page Interactive Data File. The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document (contained in Exhibit 101).

*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith.





SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
     
    NORTHWEST PIPELINE LLC
    Registrant
     
Date:May 2,October 31, 2019By: /s/ Kathleen R. Hambleton
    
Kathleen R. Hambleton


    Controller
    (Principal Accounting Officer)