UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended November 30, 2017August 31, 2018
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from              to
Commission File Number: 001-10635
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NIKE, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
OREGON 93-0584541
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
  
One Bowerman Drive,
Beaverton, Oregon
 97005-6453
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (503) 671-6453
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerSmaller reporting company
    
Non-accelerated filer(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  
Shares of Common Stock outstanding as of January 2,October 3, 2018 were:
Class A329,065,752315,041,752
Class B1,297,874,8811,273,066,600
 1,626,940,6331,588,108,352

NIKE, INC.
FORM 10-Q
Table of Contents
   
Page
ITEM 1.
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 2.
ITEM 3.
ITEM 4.
  
 
ITEM 1.
ITEM 1A.
ITEM 2.
ITEM 6.
 
 


Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
NIKE, Inc. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 November 30, May 31, August 31, May 31,
(In millions) 2017 2017 2018 2018
ASSETS        
Current assets:        
Cash and equivalents $4,304
 $3,808
 $3,282
 $4,249
Short-term investments 2,085
 2,371
 987
 996
Accounts receivable, net 3,613
 3,677
 4,330
 3,498
Inventories 5,326
 5,055
 5,227
 5,261
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,254
 1,150
 1,675
 1,130
Total current assets 16,582
 16,061
 15,501
 15,134
Property, plant and equipment, net 4,117
 3,989
 4,487
 4,454
Identifiable intangible assets, net 282
 283
 284
 285
Goodwill 139
 139
 154
 154
Deferred income taxes and other assets 2,935
 2,787
 2,057
 2,509
TOTAL ASSETS $24,055
 $23,259
 $22,483
 $22,536
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Current liabilities:        
Current portion of long-term debt $10
 $6
 $6
 $6
Notes payable 1,229
 325
 13
 336
Accounts payable 2,141
 2,048
 2,333
 2,279
Accrued liabilities 3,278
 3,011
 4,174
 3,269
Income taxes payable 92
 84
 182
 150
Total current liabilities 6,750
 5,474
 6,708
 6,040
Long-term debt 3,472
 3,471
 3,467
 3,468
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities 2,075
 1,907
 3,316
 3,216
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12) 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) 

 

Redeemable preferred stock 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity:        
Common stock at stated value:        
Class A convertible — 329 and 329 shares outstanding 
 
Class B — 1,295 and 1,314 shares outstanding 3
 3
Class A convertible — 320 and 329 shares outstanding 
 
Class B — 1,269 and 1,272 shares outstanding 3
 3
Capital in excess of stated value 9,041
 8,638
 6,525
 6,384
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (587) (213) (30) (92)
Retained earnings 3,301
 3,979
 2,494
 3,517
Total shareholders’ equity 11,758
 12,407
 8,992
 9,812
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $24,055
 $23,259
 $22,483
 $22,536
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.

NIKE, Inc. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
 Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30, Three Months Ended August 31,
(In millions, except per share data) 2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017
Revenues $8,554
 $8,180
 $17,624
 $17,241
 $9,948
 $9,070
Cost of sales 4,876
 4,564
 9,984
 9,502
 5,551
 5,108
Gross profit 3,678
 3,616
 7,640
 7,739
 4,397
 3,962
Demand creation expense 877
 762
 1,732
 1,803
 964
 855
Operating overhead expense 1,891
 1,743
 3,892
 3,599
 2,099
 2,001
Total selling and administrative expense 2,768
 2,505
 5,624
 5,402
 3,063
 2,856
Interest expense (income), net 13
 15
 29
 22
 11
 16
Other expense (income), net 18
 (18) 36
 (80) 53
 18
Income before income taxes 879
 1,114
 1,951
 2,395
 1,270
 1,072
Income tax expense 112
 272
 234
 304
 178
 122
NET INCOME $767
 $842
 $1,717
 $2,091
 $1,092
 $950
            
Earnings per common share:            
Basic $0.47
 $0.51
 $1.05
 $1.26
 $0.69
 $0.58
Diluted $0.46
 $0.50
 $1.03
 $1.23
 $0.67
 $0.57
            
Dividends declared per common share $0.20
 $0.18
 $0.38
 $0.34
 $0.20
 $0.18
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.

NIKE, Inc. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
 Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30, Three Months Ended August 31,
(In millions) 2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017
Net income $767
 $842
 $1,717
 $2,091
 $1,092
 $950
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:            
Change in net foreign currency translation adjustment (8) (14) 14
 (11) (128) 22
Change in net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges 8
 323
 (387) 83
 193
 (395)
Change in net gains (losses) on other (1) 5
 (1) 9
 (3) 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (1) 314
 (374) 81
 62
 (373)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $766
 $1,156
 $1,343
 $2,172
 $1,154
 $577
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.


NIKE, Inc. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 Six Months Ended November 30, Three Months Ended August 31,
(In millions) 2017 2016 2018 2017
Cash provided by operations:        
Net income $1,717
 $2,091
 $1,092
 $950
Income charges (credits) not affecting cash:    
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:    
Depreciation 366
 346
 178
 179
Deferred income taxes (83) (70) 18
 (59)
Stock-based compensation 103
 111
 41
 50
Amortization and other 10
 12
 3
 6
Net foreign currency adjustments (67) (34) 166
 (19)
Changes in certain working capital components and other assets and liabilities:        
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable 143
 (318)
(Increase) in accounts receivable (294) (101)
(Increase) in inventories (243) (300) (25) (96)
(Increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets (208) (85)
Increase in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and income taxes payable 160
 17
(Increase) in prepaid expenses and other current and non-current assets (83) (543)
Increase in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other current and non-current liabilities 205
 208
Cash provided by operations 1,898
 1,770
 1,301
 575
Cash (used) provided by investing activities:    
Cash used by investing activities:    
Purchases of short-term investments (3,002) (2,358) (980) (1,663)
Maturities of short-term investments 2,229
 1,743
 400
 1,403
Sales of short-term investments 1,044
 1,404
 586
 518
Additions to property, plant and equipment (498) (512) (343) (270)
Disposals of property, plant and equipment 1
 12
 4
 
Other investing activities 
 (53)
Cash (used) provided by investing activities (226) 236
Cash used by investing activities (333) (12)
Cash used by financing activities:        
Net proceeds from long-term debt issuance 
 1,482
Long-term debt payments, including current portion (3) (3) (1) (1)
Increase in notes payable 904
 21
(Decrease) increase in notes payable (321) 9
Payments on capital lease and other financing obligations (11) (6) (6) (6)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and other stock issuances 320
 238
 187
 158
Repurchase of common stock (1,776) (1,954) (1,360) (804)
Dividends — common and preferred (595) (536) (320) (300)
Tax payments for net share settlement of equity awards
 (53) (8) (11) (54)
Cash used by financing activities (1,214) (766) (1,832) (998)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents 38
 (39) (103) 40
Net increase in cash and equivalents 496
 1,201
Net decrease in cash and equivalents (967) (395)
Cash and equivalents, beginning of period 3,808
 3,138
 4,249
 3,808
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD $4,304
 $4,339
 $3,282
 $3,413
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:        
Non-cash additions to property, plant and equipment $92
 $120
 $110
 $98
Dividends declared and not paid 325
 304
 318
 295
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of this statement.

Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1
Note 2
Note 3
Note 4
Note 5
Note 6
Note 7
Note 8
Note 9
Note 10
Note 11
Note 12
Note 13

Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of NIKE, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) and reflect all normal adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the interim period. The year-end Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data as of May 31, 20172018 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The interim financial information and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the three and six months ended November 30, 2017August 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire year.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to fiscal 2018 presentation, including reclassified geographic operating segment data to reflect the changes in the Company’s operating structure, which became effective on June 1, 2017. Refer to Note 11 — Operating Segments for additional information.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In March 2016,May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-09,2014-09, Compensation — Stock CompensationRevenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting606), that replaces existing revenue recognition guidance. The new standard requires companies to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which changes how companies accountthe entity expects to be entitled in exchange for certain aspectsthose goods or services. In addition, Topic 606 requires disclosures of share-based payment awards to employees.the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The Company adopted the ASUthis standard using a modified retrospective approach in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 with the cumulative effect of initially applying the new standard recognized in Retained earnings at June 1, 2018. Comparative prior period information has not been adjusted and continues to be reported in accordance with previous revenue recognition guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 605 — Revenue Recognition. The Company has applied the new standard to all contracts at adoption.
The Company’s adoption of Topic 606 resulted in a change to the timing of revenue recognition. The satisfaction of the Company’s performance obligation is based upon transfer of control over a product to a customer, which results in sales being recognized upon shipment rather than upon delivery for certain wholesale transactions and substantially all digital commerce sales. A customer is considered to have control once they are able to direct the use and receive substantially all of the benefits of the product. This resulted in a cumulative effect adjustment, which increased Retained earnings by $23 million at June 1, 2018. The updated guidance requires excess tax benefits and deficiencies from share-based payment awards to be recorded in income tax expense in the income statement. Previously, excess tax benefits and deficiencies were recognized in shareholders’ equityadoption of Topic 606 did not have a material effect on the balance sheet. This change is required to be applied prospectively. During the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, the Company recognized $34 million and $122 million, respectively, of excess tax benefits related to share-based payment awards in Income tax expense in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.Income in the first quarter of fiscal 2019.
Additionally, ASU 2016-09 modified the classificationCompany’s reserve balances for returns, post-invoice sales discounts and miscellaneous claims for wholesale transactions were previously reported net of certain share-based payment activities within the statementestimated cost of cash flows, which the Company applied retrospectively. Asinventory for product returns, and as a result, for the six months ended November 30, 2016, the Company reclassified a cash inflow of $78 million related to excess tax benefits from share-based payment awards from Cash used by financing activitiesreduction to Cash provided by operations, and reclassified a cash outflow of $8 million related to tax payments for theAccounts receivable, net settlement of share-based payment awards from Cash provided by operations to Cash used by financing activities withinon the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated StatementBalance Sheets. Under Topic 606, an asset for the estimated cost of Cash Flows.inventory expected to be returned is now recognized separately from the liability for sales-related reserves. This resulted in an increase to Accounts receivable, net, an increase in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and an increase in Accrued liabilities on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at August 31, 2018. Sales-related reserves for the Company’s direct to consumer operations continue to be recognized in Accrued liabilities, but are now recorded separately from an asset for the estimated cost of inventory for expected product returns, which is recognized in Prepaid expenses and other current assets. The following table presents the related effect of the adoption of Topic 606 on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at August 31, 2018:
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
  As of August 31, 2018
(In millions) As Reported Effect of Adoption Balances Without Adoption of Topic 606
Accounts receivable, net $4,330
 $662
 $3,668
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,675
 367
 1,308
Total current assets 15,501
 1,029
 14,472
TOTAL ASSETS 22,483
 1,029
 21,454
Accrued liabilities 4,174
 1,029
 3,145
Total current liabilities 6,708
 1,029
 5,679
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $22,483
 $1,029
 $21,454
Other impacts from the adoption of Topic 606 on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were immaterial. Refer to Note 11 — Revenues for further discussion.
In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory. The updated guidance requires companies to recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Income tax effects of intra-entity transfers of inventory will continue to be deferred until the inventory has been sold to a third party. The Company adopted the standard on June 1, 2018, using a modified retrospective approach, with the cumulative effect of applying the new standard recognized in Retained earnings at the date of adoption. The adoption resulted in reductions to Retained earnings, Deferred income taxes and other assets, and Prepaid expenses and other current assets of $507 million, $422 million and $45 million, respectively, and an increase in Deferred income taxes and other liabilities of $40 million.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities, which expands and refines hedge accounting for both financial and non-financial risk components, aligns the recognition and presentation of the effects of hedging instruments and hedge items in the financial statements, and includes certain targeted improvements to ease the application of current guidance related to the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The updateCompany elected to early adopt the standard is effective forASU in the Company on June 1,first quarter of fiscal 2019 with earlyand the adoption permitted in any interim period. The Company is currently evaluatingof the effect thenew guidance willdid not have a material impact on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In OctoberJanuary 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, 2016-01,Income Taxes (Topic 740) Financial Instruments — Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Intra-Entity TransfersRecognition and Measurement of Financial Assets Other Than Inventoryand Financial Liabilities. The updated guidance requires companiesenhances the reporting model for financial instruments, which includes amendments to recognize the income tax consequences

address aspects of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Income tax effects of intra-entity transfers of inventory will continue to be deferred until the inventory has been sold to a third party.recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure. The Company will adoptadopted the standard on June 1, 2018, using a modified retrospective approach, withASU in the cumulative effectfirst quarter of applyingfiscal 2019 and the adoption of the new standard recognized in retained earnings at the date of adoption. The Company continues to assess the impact this update will have on its existing accounting policies and the Consolidated Financial Statements, and anticipates the updated guidance coulddid not have a material impact on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements at adoption through the recognition of a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings of previously deferred charges.Statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which replaces existing lease accounting guidance. The new standard is intended to provide enhanced transparency and comparability by requiring lessees to record right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities on the balance sheet. The new guidance will require the Company to continue to classify leases as either operating or financing, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The Company willIn July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, which provides entities with an additional transition method to adopt Topic 842. Under the new transition method, an entity initially applies the new leases standard on June 1, 2019. The ASU is required to be applied using a modified retrospective approachat the adoption date, versus at the beginning of the earliest period presented, with optional practical expedients.and recognizes a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company expects to elect this transition method at the adoption date of June 1, 2019. The Company continues to assess the effect the guidance will have on its existing accounting policies and the Consolidated Financial Statements, and expects there will be an increase in assets and liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at adoption due to the recording of right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities, which mayis expected to be material. Refer to Note 15 — Commitments and Contingencies of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 20172018 for information about the Company’s lease obligations.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments — Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The updated guidance enhances the reporting model for financial instruments, which includes amendments to address aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure. The update to the standard is effective for the Company beginning June 1, 2018. The Company does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),which replaces existing revenue recognition guidance. The updated guidance requires companies to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, the new standard requires that reporting companies disclose the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The Company will adopt the standard on June 1, 2018, using a modified retrospective approach, with the cumulative effect of initially applying the new standard recognized in retained earnings at the date of adoption.
While the Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on the Company’s net Revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Income, the Company anticipates revenues for certain wholesale transactions and substantially all digital commerce sales will be recognized upon shipment rather than upon delivery to the customer.
Additionally, provisions for post-invoice sales discounts, returns and miscellaneous claims will be recognized as accrued liabilities rather than as reductions to Accounts receivable, net; and the estimated cost of inventory associated with the provision for sales returns will be recorded within Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of this new standard, including on accounting policies, disclosures, internal control over financial reporting and its contracts with customers.
Note 2 — Inventories
Inventory balances of $5,326$5,227 million and $5,055$5,261 million at November 30, 2017August 31, 2018 and May 31, 2017,2018, respectively, were substantially all finished goods.
Note 3 — Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities included the following:
 As of November 30, As of May 31, As of August 31, As of May 31,
(In millions) 2017 2017 2018 2018
Sales-related reserves(1)
 $1,048
 $20
Compensation and benefits, excluding taxes $730
 $871
 675
 897
Fair value of derivatives 449
 168
Endorsement compensation 476
 425
Dividends payable 325
 300
 318
 320
Endorsement compensation 311
 396
Import and logistics costs 272
 257
 290
 268
Taxes other than income taxes payable 260
 196
 262
 224
Advertising and marketing 182
 125
 185
 140
Other(1)
 749
 698
Fair value of derivatives 102
 184
Collateral received from counterparties to hedging instruments 31
 23
Other(2)
 787
 768
TOTAL ACCRUED LIABILITIES $3,278
 $3,011
 $4,174
 $3,269
(1)
Sales-related reservesas of August 31, 2018 reflect the Company’s fiscal 2019 adoption of Topic 606. As of May 31, 2018, Sales-related reserves reflect the Company's prior accounting under Topic 605. Refer to Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for additional information on the adoption of the new standard.
(2)Other consists of various accrued expenses with no individual item accounting for more than 5% of the total Accrued liabilities balance at November 30, 2017August 31, 2018 and May 31, 2017.2018.
Note 4 — Fair Value Measurements
The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis, including derivatives and available-for-sale securities. Fair value is the price the Company would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction with a market participant at the measurement date. The Company uses a three-level hierarchy established by the FASB that prioritizes fair value measurements based on the types of inputs used for the various valuation techniques (market approach, income approach and cost approach).
The levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; these include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there iswith little or no market data available, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the most conservative level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Pricing vendors are utilized for a majority of Level 1 and Level 2 investments. These vendors either provide a quoted market price in an active market or use observable inputs without applying significant adjustments in their pricing. Observable inputs include broker quotes, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities and credit risks. The fair value of derivative contracts is determined using observable market inputs such as the daily market foreign currency rates, forward pricing curves, currency volatilities, currency correlations and interest rates, and considers non-performance risk of the Company and that of its counterparties.
The Company’s fair value measurement process includes comparing fair values to another independent pricing vendor to ensure appropriate fair values are recorded.

The following tables present information about the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of November 30, 2017August 31, 2018 and May 31, 2017,2018, and indicate the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the Company classifies the fair value measurement.
 As of November 30, 2017 As of August 31, 2018
(In millions) Assets at Fair Value Cash and Equivalents Short-term Investments Other Long-term Assets Assets at Fair Value Cash and Equivalents Short-term Investments Other Long-term Assets
Cash $485
 $485
 $
 $
 $436
 $436
 $
 $
Level 1:                
U.S. Treasury securities 1,235
 50
 1,185
 
 851
 50
 801
 
Level 2:                
Time deposits 926
 892
 34
 
 1,098
 1,081
 17
 
U.S. Agency securities 172
 
 172
 
 1
 
 1
 
Commercial paper and bonds 733
 39
 694
 
 194
 26
 168
 
Money market funds 2,838
 2,838
 
 
 1,689
 1,689
 
 
Total Level 2: 4,669
 3,769
 900
 
 2,982
 2,796
 186
 
Level 3:                
Non-marketable preferred stock 10
 
 
 10
 11
 
 
 11
TOTAL $6,399
 $4,304
 $2,085
 $10
 $4,280
 $3,282
 $987
 $11
 As of May 31, 2017 As of May 31, 2018
(In millions) Assets at Fair Value Cash and Equivalents Short-term Investments Other Long-term Assets Assets at Fair Value Cash and Equivalents Short-term Investments Other Long-term Assets
Cash $505
 $505
 $
 $
 $415
 $415
 $
 $
Level 1:                
U.S. Treasury securities 1,545
 159
 1,386
 
 1,178
 500
 678
 
Level 2:                
Time deposits 813
 769
 44
 
 925
 907
 18
 
U.S. Agency securities 522
 150
 372
 
 102
 100
 2
 
Commercial paper and bonds 820
 251
 569
 
 451
 153
 298
 
Money market funds 1,974
 1,974
 
 
 2,174
 2,174
 
 
Total Level 2: 4,129
 3,144
 985
 
 3,652
 3,334
 318
 
Level 3:                
Non-marketable preferred stock 10
 
 
 10
 11
 
 
 11
TOTAL $6,189
 $3,808
 $2,371
 $10
 $5,256
 $4,249
 $996
 $11
The Company elects to record the gross assets and liabilities of its derivative financial instruments on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are subject to master netting arrangements that allow for the offset of assets and liabilities in the event of default or early termination of the contract. Any amounts of cash collateral received related to these instruments associated with the Company’s credit-related contingent features are recorded in Cash and equivalents and Accrued liabilities, the latter of which would further offset against the Company’s derivative asset balance. Any amounts of cash collateral posted related to these instruments associated with the Company’s credit-related contingent features are recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets, which would further offset against the Company’s derivative liability balance. Cash collateral received or posted related to the Company’s credit-related contingent features is presented in the Cash provided by operations component of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Any amounts of non-cash collateral received, such as securities, are not recorded on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets pursuant to U.S. GAAP. For further information related to credit risk, refer to Note 9 — Risk Management and Derivatives.

The following tables present information about the Company’s derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of November 30, 2017August 31, 2018 and May 31, 2017,2018, and indicate the level in the fair value hierarchy in which the Company classifies the fair value measurement.
 As of November 30, 2017 As of August 31, 2018
 Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities
(In millions) Assets at Fair Value Other Current Assets Other Long-term Assets Liabilities at Fair Value Accrued Liabilities Other Long-term Liabilities Assets at Fair Value Other Current Assets Other Long-term Assets Liabilities at Fair Value Accrued Liabilities Other Long-term Liabilities
Level 2:                        
Foreign exchange forwards and options(1)
 $147
 $144
 $3
 $565
 $446
 $119
 $476
 $347
 $129
 $99
 $99
 $
Embedded derivatives 10
 1
 9
 9
 3
 6
 9
 3
 6
 12
 3
 9
TOTAL $157
 $145
 $12
 $574
 $449
 $125
 $485
 $350
 $135
 $111
 $102
 $9
(1)
If the foreign exchange derivative instruments had been netted on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, the asset and liability positions each would have been reduced by $120$99 million as of November 30, 2017.August 31, 2018. As of that date, the Company had postedreceived $12731 million of cash collateral tofrom various counterparties related to foreign exchange derivative instruments. No amount of collateral was receivedposted on the Companys derivative assetliability balance as of November 30, 2017.August 31, 2018.
 As of May 31, 2017 As of May 31, 2018
 Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities
(In millions) Assets at Fair Value Other Current Assets Other Long-term Assets Liabilities at Fair Value Accrued Liabilities Other Long-term Liabilities Assets at Fair Value Other Current Assets Other Long-term Assets Liabilities at Fair Value Accrued Liabilities Other Long-term Liabilities
Level 2:                        
Foreign exchange forwards and options(1)
 $231
 $216
 $15
 $246
 $166
 $80
 $389
 $237
 $152
 $182
 $182
 $
Embedded derivatives 10
 1
 9
 8
 2
 6
 11
 3
 8
 8
 2
 6
TOTAL $241
 $217
 $24
 $254
 $168
 $86
 $400
 $240
 $160
 $190
 $184
 $6
(1)
If the foreign exchange derivative instruments had been netted on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, the asset and liability positions each would have been reduced by $187$182 million as of May 31, 2017.2018. As of that date, no amountthe Company had received $23 million of cash collateral had been received orfrom various counterparties related to these foreign exchange derivative instruments. No amount of collateral was posted on the Companys derivative asset and liability balances related to foreign exchange derivative instruments.balance as of May 31, 2018.
Available-for-sale securities comprise investments in U.S. Treasury and Agency securities, time deposits, money market funds, corporate commercial paper and bonds. These securities are valued using market prices in both active markets (Level 1) and less active markets (Level 2). As of November 30, 2017,August 31, 2018, the Company held $1,842$954 million of available-for-sale securities with maturity dates within one year and $243$33 million with maturity dates over one year and less than five years withinin Short-term investments on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The gross realized gains and losses on sales of available-for-sale securities were immaterial for the three and six months ended November 30, 2017August 31, 2018 and 2016.2017. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities included in Accumulated other comprehensive income were immaterial as of November 30, 2017August 31, 2018 and May 31, 2017.2018. The Company regularly reviews its available-for-sale securities for other-than-temporary impairment. For the sixthree months ended November 30,August 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, the Company did not consider any of its securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired and, accordingly, did not recognize any impairment losses.
Included in Interest expense (income), net for the three months ended November 30,August 31, 2018 and 2017 and 2016 was interest income related to the Company’s available-for-sale securities of $13$20 million and $5$11 million, respectively, and $24 million and $9 million for the six months ended November 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
The Company’s Level 3 assets comprise investments in certain non-marketable preferred stock. These Level 3 investments are an immaterial portion of the Company’s portfolio. Changes in Level 3 investment assets were immaterial during the sixthree months ended November 30, 2017August 31, 2018 and the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017.2018.
No transfers among levels within the fair value hierarchy occurred during the sixthree months ended November 30, 2017August 31, 2018 and the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017.2018.
For additional information related to the Company’s derivative financial instruments, refer to Note 9 — Risk Management and Derivatives. The carrying amounts of other current financial assets and other current financial liabilities approximate fair value.
As of November 30, 2017August 31, 2018 and May 31, 2017,2018, assets or liabilities that were required to be measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis were immaterial.
Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Recorded at Fair Value
The Company’s Long-term debt is recorded at adjusted cost, net of unamortized premiums, discounts and debt issuance costs. The fair value of Long-term debt is estimated based upon quoted prices for similar instruments or quoted prices for identical instruments in inactive markets (Level 2). The fair value of the Company’s Long-term debt, including the current portion, was approximately $3,466$3,301 million at November 30, 2017August 31, 2018 and $3,401$3,294 million at May 31, 2017.2018.
For fair value information regarding Notes payable, refer to Note 5 — Short-Term Borrowings and Credit Lines.

Note 5 — Short-Term Borrowings and Credit Lines
As of November 30, 2017,August 31, 2018, the Company had $1,224 million ofno outstanding borrowings under its $2 billion commercial paper program at a weighted average interest rate of 1.21%.program. As of May 31, 2017,2018, $325 million of commercial paper was outstanding at a weighted average interest rate of 0.86%1.77%. These borrowings are included within Notes payable.
Due to the short-term nature of the borrowings, the carrying amounts reflected on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for Notes payable approximate fair value.
Note 6 — Income Taxes
The effective tax rate was 12.0% and 12.7%14.0% for the sixthree months ended November 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.August 31, 2018 compared to 11.4% for the three months ended August 31, 2017. The Company’s effective tax rate reflected the tax benefit from stock-based compensation infor the current period as a resultreflects the impact of the adoptionnew U.S. statutory rate and implemented provisions of ASU 2016-09 inthe U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”).
The Company continued its analysis of the Tax Act during the first quarter of fiscal 2018. The prior year period included one-time benefits2019. This resulted in no change to the provisional amounts recorded in fiscal 2018 related to the resolution withone-time transition tax on the deemed repatriation of undistributed foreign earnings and the remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities. The Company will continue its analysis through the measurement period taking into consideration additional guidance provided by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) of a foreign tax credit matter, U.S. Treasury Department, FASB or other standard setting and to a lesser extent, an adjustmentregulatory bodies. This may result in material adjustments to the deferred tax asset related to the nonqualified deferred compensation plan.provisional amounts.
As of November 30, 2017,August 31, 2018, total gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding related interest and penalties, were $514773 million, $256526 million of which would affect the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized in future periods. As of May 31, 2017,2018, total gross unrecognized tax benefits, excluding related interest and penalties, were $461698 million. The liability for payment of interest and penalties decreased $14$8 million during the sixthree months ended November 30, 2017.August 31, 2018. As of November 30, 2017August 31, 2018 and May 31, 2017,2018, accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions were $149 million and $157 million, and $171 million, respectively (excluding federal benefit).respectively.
The Company is subject to taxation in the United States, as well as various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company has closed all U.S. federal income tax matters through fiscal 2014, with the exception of certain transfer pricing adjustments. The Company is currently under audit by the IRSU.S. federal income tax examination for fiscal 2015 and 2016.
The Company’s major foreign jurisdictions, China and the Netherlands, have substantially concluded substantially all income tax matters through calendar 20062007 and fiscal 2011,2012, respectively. Although the timing of resolution of audits is not certain, the Company evaluates all domestic and foreign audit issues in the aggregate, along with the expiration of applicable statutes of limitations, and estimates that it is reasonably possible the total gross unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by up to approximately $51210 million within the next 12 months.
Note 7 — Common Stock and Stock-Based Compensation
The authorized number of shares of Class A Common Stock, no par value, and Class B Common Stock, no par value, are 400 million and 2,400 million, respectively. Each share of Class A Common Stock is convertible into one share of Class B Common Stock. Voting rights of Class B Common Stock are limited in certain circumstances with respect to the election of directors. There are no differences in the dividend and liquidation preferences or participation rights of the holders of Class A and Class B Common Stock. From time to time, the Company’s Board of Directors authorizes share repurchase programs for the repurchase of Class B Common Stock. The value of repurchased shares is deducted from Total shareholders’ equity through allocation to Capital in excess of stated value and Retained earnings.
The NIKE, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (the “Stock Incentive Plan”) provides for the issuance of up to 718 million previously unissued shares of Class B Common Stock in connection with equity awards granted under the Stock Incentive Plan. The Stock Incentive Plan authorizes the grant of non-statutory stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance-based awards. The exercise price for stock options and stock appreciation rights may not be less than the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date of grant. A committee of the Board of Directors administers the Stock Incentive Plan. The committee has the authority to determine the employees to whom awards will be made, the amount of the awards and the other terms and conditions of the awards. The Company generally grants stock options and restricted stock on an annual basis. Substantially all stock option grantsawards outstanding under the Stock Incentive Plan are granted in the first quarter of each fiscal year, vest ratably over four years, and for stock option grants, expire ten years from the date of grant.
In addition to the Stock Incentive Plan, the Company gives employees the right to purchase shares at a discount to the market price under employee stock purchase plans (ESPPs). Subject to the annual statutory limit, employees are eligible to participate through payroll deductions of up to 10% of their compensation. At the end of each six-month offering period, shares are purchased by the participants at 85% of the lower of the fair market value at the beginning or the end of the offering period.
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation by estimating the fair value offor options granted under the Stock Incentive Plan and employees’ purchase rights under the ESPPs by estimating the fair value using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company recognizes this fair value as Cost of sales or Operating overhead expense, as applicable, over the vesting period using the straight-line method.

The following table summarizes the Company’s total stock-based compensation expense recognized in Cost of sales or Operating overhead expense, as applicable: 
 Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30, Three Months Ended August 31,
(In millions) 2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017
Stock options(1)
 $39
 $36
 $72
 $75
 $20
 $33
ESPPs 9
 11
 17
 20
 10
 8
Restricted stock 5
 7
 14
 16
 11
 9
TOTAL STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE $53
 $54
 $103
 $111
 $41
 $50
(1)Expense for stock options includes the expense associated with stock appreciation rights. Accelerated stock option expense is recorded for employees eligible for accelerated stock option vesting upon retirement. Accelerated stock option expense was $5$1 million and $3 million for the three months ended November 30,August 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively, and $8 million and $8 million for the six months ended November 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

As of November 30, 2017,August 31, 2018, the Company had $272$187 million of unrecognized compensation costs from stock options, net of estimated forfeitures, to be recognized in Cost of sales or Operating overhead expense, as applicable, over a weighted average remaining period of 2.42.1 years.
The weighted average fair value per share of the options granted during the sixthree months ended November 30,August 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, computed as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes pricing model, was $9.82$17.44 and $9.38,$9.82, respectively. The weighted average assumptions used to estimate these fair values were as follows:
 Six Months Ended November 30, Three Months Ended August 31,
 2017 2016 2018 2017
Dividend yield 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.2%
Expected volatility 16.4% 17.4% 19.7% 16.4%
Weighted average expected life (in years) 6.0
 6.0
 6.0
 6.0
Risk-free interest rate 2.0% 1.3% 2.9% 2.0%
The Company estimates the expected volatility based on the implied volatility in market traded options on the Company’s common stock with a term greater than one year, along with other factors. The weighted average expected life of options is based on an analysis of historical and expected future exercise patterns. The interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury (constant maturity) risk-free rate in effect at the date of grant for periods corresponding with the expected term of the options.
Note 8 — Earnings Per Share
The following is a reconciliation from basic earnings per common share to diluted earnings per common share. The computations of diluted earnings per common share excluded options, including shares under ESPPs, to purchase an additional 44.53.1 million and 31.446.0 million shares of common stock outstanding for the three months ended November 30,August 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively, and 44.5 million and 31.4 million shares of common stock outstanding for the six months ended November 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, because the options were anti-dilutive.
 Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30, Three Months Ended August 31,
(In millions, except per share data) 2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017
Determination of shares:            
Weighted average common shares outstanding 1,627.0
 1,659.1
 1,633.1
 1,665.6
 1,594.0
 1,639.1
Assumed conversion of dilutive stock options and awards 33.9
 34.1
 36.0
 35.7
 40.4
 37.8
DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING 1,660.9
 1,693.2
 1,669.1
 1,701.3
 1,634.4
 1,676.9
            
Earnings per common share:            
Basic $0.47
 $0.51
 $1.05
 $1.26
 $0.69
 $0.58
Diluted $0.46
 $0.50
 $1.03
 $1.23
 $0.67
 $0.57
Note 9 — Risk Management and Derivatives
The Company is exposed to global market risks, including the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, and uses derivatives to manage financial exposures that occur in the normal course of business. The Company does not hold or issue derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.
The Company may elect to designate certain derivatives as hedging instruments under U.S. GAAP. The Company formally documents all relationships between designated hedging instruments and hedged items as well as its risk management objectives and strategies for undertaking hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives designated as hedges to either recognized assets, liabilities, or forecasted transactions and assessing, both at inception and on an ongoing basis, the effectiveness of the hedging relationships.
The majority of derivatives outstanding as of November 30, 2017August 31, 2018 are designated as foreign currency cash flow hedges, primarily for Euro/U.S. Dollar, Japanese Yen/U.S. Dollar and British Pound/Euro currency pairs. All derivatives are recognized on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value and classified based on the instrument’s maturity date.

The following table presents the fair values of derivative instruments included within the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of November 30, 2017August 31, 2018 and May 31, 2017.2018. Refer to Note 4 — Fair Value Measurements for a description of how the financial instruments in the table below are valued.
 Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities Derivative Assets Derivative Liabilities
(In millions) 
Balance Sheet
Location
 November 30,
2017
 May 31,
2017
 
Balance Sheet 
Location
 November 30,
2017
 May 31,
2017
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 August 31,
2018
 May 31,
2018
 
Balance Sheet 
Location
 August 31,
2018
 May 31,
2018
Derivatives formally designated as hedging instruments:                
Foreign exchange forwards and options Prepaid expenses and other current assets $63
 $113
 Accrued liabilities $288
 $59
 Prepaid expenses and other current assets $207
 $118
 Accrued liabilities $72
 $156
Foreign exchange forwards and options Deferred income taxes and other assets 3
 13
 Deferred income taxes and other liabilities 119
 73
 Deferred income taxes and other assets 128
 152
 Deferred income taxes and other liabilities 
 
Total derivatives formally designated as hedging instruments   66
 126
   407
 132
   335
 270
   72
 156
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:                
Foreign exchange forwards and options Prepaid expenses and other current assets 81
 103
 Accrued liabilities 158
 107
 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 140
 119
 Accrued liabilities 27
 26
Embedded derivatives Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1
 1
 Accrued liabilities 3
 2
 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 3
 3
 Accrued liabilities 3
 2
Foreign exchange forwards and options Deferred income taxes and other assets 
 2
 Deferred income taxes and other liabilities 
 7
 Deferred income taxes and other assets 1
 
 Deferred income taxes and other liabilities 
 
Embedded derivatives Deferred income taxes and other assets 9
 9
 Deferred income taxes and other liabilities 6
 6
 Deferred income taxes and other assets 6
 8
 Deferred income taxes and other liabilities 9
 6
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments   91
 115
   167
 122
   150
 130
   39
 34
TOTAL DERIVATIVES   $157
 $241
   $574
 $254
   $485
 $400
   $111
 $190
The following tables present the amounts in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded and the effects of cash flow hedge activity on these line items for the three months ended August 31, 2018 and 2017:
  Three Months Ended August 31, 2018
(In millions) Revenues Cost of Sales Demand Creation Expense Other Expense (Income), Net Interest Expense (Income), Net
Total $9,948
 $5,551
 $964
 $53
 $11
Amount of gain (loss) on cash flow hedge activity 5
 (44) 
 (9) (2)
  Three Months Ended August 31, 2017
(In millions) Revenues Cost of Sales Demand Creation Expense Other Expense (Income), Net Interest Expense (Income), Net
Total $9,070
 $5,108
 $855
 $18
 $16
Amount of gain (loss) on cash flow hedge activity 2
 45
 
 2
 (2)

The following tables present the amounts affecting the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended November 30, 2017August 31, 2018 and 2016:2017:

(In millions)
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives(1)

Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income(1)
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives(1)

Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income(1)
Three Months Ended November 30, Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income Three Months Ended November 30,Three Months Ended August 31, Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income Three Months Ended August 31,
2017 2016
2017 20162018 2017
2018 2017
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:                  
Foreign exchange forwards and options$(36) $(13)
Revenues
$13
 $39
$16
 $55

Revenues
$5
 $2
Foreign exchange forwards and options13
 302

Cost of sales
(21) 69
101
 (277)
Cost of sales
(44) 45
Foreign exchange forwards and options
 2

Total selling and administrative expense

 

 1

Demand creation expense

 
Foreign exchange forwards and options7
 160

Other expense (income), net
(20) 31
26
 (129)
Other expense (income), net
(9) 2
Interest rate swaps(2)

 37
 Interest expense (income), net (2) 

 
 Interest expense (income), net (2) (2)
Total designated cash flow hedges$(16) $488



$(30) $139
$143
 $(350)


$(50) $47
(1)For the three months ended November 30,August 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, the amounts recorded in Other expense (income), net as a result of hedge ineffectiveness and the discontinuance of cash flow hedges because the forecasted transactions were no longer probable of occurring were immaterial.
(2)
Gains and losses associated with terminated interest rate swaps, which were previously designated as cash flow hedges and recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income, will be released through Interest expense (income), net over the term of the issued debt.



(In millions)
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivatives(1)
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income(1)
Six Months Ended November 30, Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income Six Months Ended November 30,
2017 2016  2017 2016
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:         
Foreign exchange forwards and options$19
 $40
 Revenues $15
 $72
Foreign exchange forwards and options(264) 250
 Cost of sales 24
 173
Foreign exchange forwards and options1
 2
 Total selling and administrative expense 
 
Foreign exchange forwards and options(122) 144
 Other expense (income), net (18) 74
Interest rate swaps(2)

 (54) Interest expense (income), net (4) 
Total designated cash flow hedges$(366) $382
   $17
 $319
(1)For the six months ended November 30, 2017 and 2016, the amounts recorded in Other expense (income), net as a result of hedge ineffectiveness and the discontinuance of cash flow hedges because the forecasted transactions were no longer probable of occurring were immaterial.
(2)
Gains and losses associated with terminated interest rate swaps, which were previously designated as cash flow hedges and recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income, will be released through Interest expense (income), net over the term of the issued debt.
 Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives 
Location of Gain (Loss) 
Recognized in Income on Derivatives
 Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives
Location of Gain (Loss) 
Recognized in Income on Derivatives
 Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30,  Three Months Ended August 31, 
(In millions) 2017 2016 2017 2016  2018 2017 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:              
Foreign exchange forwards and options $25
 $202
 $(169) $167
 Other expense (income), net $114
 $(194) Other expense (income), net
Embedded derivatives (3) 2
 (4) (1) Other expense (income), net (2) (1) Other expense (income), net
Cash Flow Hedges
All changes in fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges excluding any ineffective portion, are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income until Net income is affected by the variability of cash flows of the hedged transaction. Effective hedge results are classified withinin the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income in the same manner as the underlying exposure. The ineffective portion of the unrealized gains and losses on these contracts, if any, is recorded immediately in earnings. Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges must be discontinued when it is no longer probable the forecasted hedged transaction will occur in the initially identified time period. The gains and losses associated with discontinued derivative instruments that were in Accumulated other comprehensive income will be recognized immediately in Other expense (income), net, if it is probable the forecasted hedged transaction will not occur by the end of the initially identified time period or within an additional two-month period thereafter. In all situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued and the derivative remains outstanding, the Company will account for the derivative as an undesignated instrument as discussed below.
The purpose of the Company’s foreign exchange risk management program is to lessen both the positive and negative effects of currency fluctuations on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows. Foreign currency exposures that the Company may elect to hedge in this manner include product cost exposures, non-functional currency denominated external and intercompany revenues, selling and administrativedemand creation expenses, investments in U.S. Dollar-denominated available-for-sale debt securities and certain other intercompany transactions.
Product cost exposures are primarily generated through non-functional currency denominated product purchases and the foreign currency adjustment program described below. NIKE entities primarily purchase product in two ways: (1) Certain NIKE entities purchase product from the NIKE Trading Company (NTC), a wholly-ownedwholly owned sourcing hub that buys NIKE branded product from third-partythird party factories, predominantly in U.S. Dollars. The NTC, whose functional currency is the U.S. Dollar, then sells the product to NIKE entities in their respective functional currencies. When the NTC sellssales to a NIKE entity with a different functional currency the result isin a foreign currency exposure for the NTC. (2) Other NIKE entities purchase product directly from third-partythird party factories in U.S. Dollars. These purchases generate a foreign currency exposure for those NIKE entities with a functional currency other than the U.S. Dollar.
The Company operates a foreign currency adjustment program with certain factories. The program is designed to more effectively manage foreign currency risk by assuming certain of the factories’ foreign currency exposures, some of which are natural offsets to the Company’s existing foreign currency exposures. Under this program, the Company’s payments to these factories are adjusted for rate fluctuations in the basket of currencies (“factory currency exposure index”) in which the labor, materials and overhead costs incurred by the factories in the production of NIKE branded products (“factory input costs”) are denominated. For the portion of the indices denominated in the local or functional currency of the factory, the Company may elect to place formally designated cash flow hedges. For all currencies within the indices, excluding the U.S. Dollar and the local or functional currency of the factory, an embedded derivative contract is created upon the factory’s acceptance of NIKE’s purchase order. Embedded derivative contracts are separated from the related purchase order, as further described within the Embedded Derivatives section below.
The Company’s policy permits the utilization of derivatives to reduce its foreign currency exposures where internal netting or other strategies cannot be effectively employed. Typically, the Company may enter into hedge contracts starting up to 12 to 24 months in advance of the forecasted transaction and may place incremental hedges up to 100% of the exposure by the time the forecasted transaction occurs. The total notional amount of outstanding foreign currency derivatives designated as cash flow hedges was $11.2$9.9 billion as of November 30, 2017.August 31, 2018.

As of November 30, 2017, $212August 31, 2018, approximately $92 million of deferred net lossesgains (net of tax) on both outstanding and matured derivatives in Accumulated other comprehensive income are expected to be reclassified to Net income during the next 12 months concurrent with the underlying hedged transactions also being recorded in Net income. Actual amounts ultimately reclassified to Net income are dependent on the exchange rates in effect when derivative contracts that are currently outstanding mature. As of November 30, 2017,August 31, 2018, the maximum term over which the Company wasis hedging exposures to the variability of cash flows for its forecasted transactions was 2421 months.
Fair Value Hedges
The Company has, in the past, been exposed to the risk of changes in the fair value of certain fixed-rate debt attributable to changes in interest rates. Derivatives used by the Company to hedge this risk are receive-fixed, pay-variable interest rate swaps. All interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges of the related long-term debt meet the shortcut method requirements under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, changes in the fair values of the interest rate swaps are considered to exactly offset changes in the fair value of the underlying long-term debt. The Company recorded no ineffectiveness from its interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges for the three and six months ended November 30, 2017 or 2016. The Company had no interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges as of November 30, 2017.August 31, 2018.
Net Investment Hedges
The Company has, in the past, hedged and may, in the future, hedge the risk of variability in foreign-currency-denominatedforeign currency-denominated net investments in wholly-owned international operations. All changes in fair value of the derivatives designated as net investment hedges, except ineffective portions, are reported in Accumulated other comprehensive income along with the foreign currency translation adjustments on those investments. The ineffective portion of the unrealized gains and losses on these contracts, if any, are recorded immediately in earnings. The Company recorded no ineffectiveness from net investment hedges for the three and six months ended November 30, 2017 or 2016. The Company had no outstanding net investment hedges as of November 30, 2017.August 31, 2018.
Undesignated Derivative Instruments
The Company may elect to enter into foreign exchange forwards to mitigate the change in fair value of specific assets and liabilities on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and/or embedded derivative contracts. These undesignated instruments are recorded at fair value as a derivative asset or liability on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with their corresponding change in fair value recognized in Other expense (income), net, together with the re-measurement gain or loss from the hedged balance sheet position and/or embedded derivative contract. The total notional amount of outstanding undesignated derivative instruments was $10.3$6.9 billion as of November 30, 2017.August 31, 2018.
Embedded Derivatives
As part of the foreign currency adjustment program described above, an embedded derivative contract is created upon the factory’s acceptance of NIKE’s purchase order for currencies within the factory currency exposure indices that are neither the U.S. Dollar nor the local or functional currency of the factory. In addition, embedded derivative contracts are created when the Company enters into certain other contractual agreements which have payments that are indexed to currencies that are not the functional currency of either substantial party to the contracts. Embedded derivative contracts are treated as foreign currency forward contracts that are bifurcated from the related contract and recorded at fair value as a derivative asset or liability on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets with their corresponding change in fair value recognized in Other expense (income), net, through the date the foreign currency fluctuations cease to exist.
As of November 30, 2017,August 31, 2018, the total notional amount of embedded derivatives outstanding was approximately $261$315 million.
Credit Risk
The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performancenonperformance by counterparties to hedging instruments. The counterparties to all derivative transactions are major financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings. However,ratings; however, this does not eliminate the Company’s exposure to credit risk with these institutions. This credit risk is limited to the unrealized gains in such contracts should any of these counterparties fail to perform as contracted. To manage this risk, the Company has established strict counterparty credit guidelines that are continually monitored.
The Company’s derivative contracts contain credit risk-related contingent features designed to protect against significant deterioration in counterparties’ creditworthiness and their ultimate ability to settle outstanding derivative contracts in the normal course of business. The Company’s bilateral credit-related contingent features generally require the owing entity, either the Company or the derivative counterparty, to post collateral for the portion of the fair value in excess of $50 million should the fair value of outstanding derivatives per counterparty be greater than $50 million. Additionally, a certain level of decline in credit rating of either the Company or the counterparty could also trigger collateral requirements. As of November 30, 2017,August 31, 2018, the Company was in compliance with all credit risk-related contingent features and had no derivative instruments with credit risk-related contingent features in a net liability position of $445 million.position. Accordingly, the Company was not required to post $127 million of cashany collateral to various counterparties to its derivative contracts as a result of these contingent features. AsFurther, as of November 30, 2017,August 31, 2018, the Company had received no$31 million of cash collateral received from itsvarious counterparties to its derivative contracts (refer to Note 4 — Fair Value Measurements). The Company considers the impact of the risk of counterparty default to be immaterial.

Note 10 — Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, for the three and six months ended November 30, 2017August 31, 2018 were as follows:
(In millions) 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment(1)
 Cash Flow Hedges 
Net Investment Hedges(1)
 Other Total
Balance at August 31, 2017 $(169) $(447) $115
 $(85) $(586)
Other comprehensive gains (losses) before reclassifications(2)
 (8) (20) 
 (2) (30)
Reclassifications to net income of previously deferred (gains) losses(3)
 
 28
 
 1
 29
Other comprehensive income (loss) (8) 8
 
 (1) (1)
Balance at November 30, 2017 $(177) $(439) $115
 $(86) $(587)
(1)The accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment and net investment hedge gains/losses related to an investment in a foreign subsidiary are reclassified to Net income upon sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the respective entity.
(2)Net of tax benefit (expense) of $(4) million, $(4) million, $0 million, $0 million and $(8) million, respectively.
(3)Net of tax (benefit) expense of $0 million, $(2) million, $0 million, $0 million and $(2) million, respectively.
(In millions) 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment(1)
 Cash Flow Hedges 
Net Investment Hedges(1)
 Other Total
Balance at May 31, 2017 $(191) $(52) $115
 $(85) $(213)
Other comprehensive gains (losses) before reclassifications(2)
 14
 (367) 
 (20) (373)
Reclassifications to net income of previously deferred (gains) losses(3)
 
 (20) 
 19
 (1)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 14
 (387) 
 (1) (374)
Balance at November 30, 2017 $(177) $(439) $115
 $(86) $(587)
(1)The accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment and net investment hedge gains/losses related to an investment in a foreign subsidiary are reclassified to Net income upon sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the respective entity.
(2)Net of tax benefit (expense) of $(23) million, $(1) million, $0 million, $0 million and $(24) million, respectively.
(3)Net of tax (benefit) expense of $0 million, $(3) million, $0 million, $0 million and $(3) million, respectively.
The changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, for the three and six months ended November 30, 2016 were as follows:
(In millions) 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment(1)
 Cash Flow Hedges 
Net Investment Hedges(1)
 Other Total 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment(1)
 Cash Flow Hedges 
Net Investment Hedges(1)
 Other Total
Balance at August 31, 2016 $(204) $223
 $115
 $(49) $85
Balance at May 31, 2018 $(173) $17
 $115
 $(51) $(92)
Other comprehensive income (loss):          
Other comprehensive gains (losses) before reclassifications(2)
 (14) 464
 
 5
 455
 (128) 142
 
 4
 18
Reclassifications to net income of previously deferred (gains) losses(3)
 
 (141) 
 
 (141) 
 51
 
 (7) 44
Other comprehensive income (loss) (14) 323
 
 5
 314
Balance at November 30, 2016 $(218) $546
 $115
 $(44) $399
Total other comprehensive income (loss) (128) 193
 
 (3) 62
Balance at August 31, 2018 $(301) $210
 $115
 $(54) $(30)
(1)The accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment and net investment hedge gains/losses related to an investment in a foreign subsidiary are reclassified to Net income upon sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the respective entity.
(2)Net of tax benefit (expense) of $0 million, $(24)$(1) million, $0 million, $0 million and $(24)$(1) million, respectively.
(3)Net of tax (benefit) expense of $0 million, $(2)$1 million, $0 million, $0 million and $(2)$1 million, respectively.

The changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax, for the three months ended August 31, 2017 were as follows:
(In millions) 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment(1)
 Cash Flow Hedges 
Net Investment Hedges(1)
 Other Total 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment(1)
 Cash Flow Hedges 
Net Investment Hedges(1)
 Other Total
Balance at May 31, 2016 $(207) $463
 $115
 $(53) $318
Balance at May 31, 2017 $(191) $(52) $115
 $(85) $(213)
Other comprehensive income (loss):          
Other comprehensive gains (losses) before reclassifications(2)
 (11) 404
 
 18
 411
 22
 (347) 
 (18) (343)
Reclassifications to net income of previously deferred (gains) losses(3)
 
 (321) 
 (9) (330) 
 (48) 
 18
 (30)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (11) 83
 
 9
 81
Balance at November 30, 2016 $(218) $546
 $115
 $(44) $399
Total other comprehensive income (loss) 22
 (395) 
 
 (373)
Balance at August 31, 2017 $(169) $(447) $115
 $(85) $(586)
(1)The accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment and net investment hedge gains/losses related to an investment in a foreign subsidiary are reclassified to Net income upon sale or upon complete or substantially complete liquidation of the respective entity.
(2)Net of tax benefit (expense) of $0$(19) million, $22$3 million, $0 million, $1$0 million and $23$(16) million, respectively.
(3)Net of tax (benefit) expense of $0 million, $(2)$(1) million, $0 million, $(1)$0 million and $(3)$(1) million, respectively.
The following table summarizes the reclassifications from Accumulated other comprehensive income to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income:
 Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income into Income
 Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30,  Three Months Ended August 31, 
(In millions) 2017 2016 2017 2016  2018 2017 
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges:              
Foreign exchange forwards and options $13
 $39
 $15
 $72
 Revenues $5
 $2
 Revenues
Foreign exchange forwards and options (21) 69
 24
 173
 Cost of sales (44) 45
 Cost of sales
Foreign exchange forwards and options (20) 31
 (18) 74
 Other expense (income), net (9) 2
 Other expense (income), net
Interest rate swaps (2) 
 (4) 
 Interest expense (income), net (2) (2) Interest expense (income), net
Total before tax (30) 139
 17
 319
  (50) 47
 
Tax (expense) benefit 2
 2
 3
 2
  (1) 1
 
Gain (loss) net of tax (28) 141
 20
 321
 
(Loss) gain net of tax (51) 48
 
Gains (losses) on other (1) 
 (19) 8
 Other expense (income), net 7
 (18) Other expense (income), net
Total before tax (1) 
 (19) 8
  7
 (18) 
Tax (expense) benefit 
 
 
 1
  
 
 
Gain (loss) net of tax (1) 
 (19) 9
  7
 (18) 
Total net gain (loss) reclassified for the period $(29) $141
 $1
 $330
 
Total net (loss) gain reclassified for the period $(44) $30
 

Note 11 — Revenues
Nature of Revenues
Revenue transactions associated with the sale of NIKE Brand footwear, apparel and equipment, as well as Converse products, comprise a single performance obligation, which consists of the sale of products to customers either through wholesale or direct to consumer channels. The Company satisfies the performance obligationand records revenues when transfer of control has passed to the customer, based on the terms of sale. A customer is considered to have control once they’re able to direct the use and receive substantially all of the benefits of the product. Transfer of control passes to wholesale customers upon shipment or upon receipt depending on the country of the sale and the agreement with the customer. Control passes to retail store customers at the time of sale and to digital commerce customers upon shipment. The transaction price is determined based upon the invoiced sales price, less anticipated sales returns, discounts and miscellaneous claims from customers. Payment terms for wholesale transactions depend on the country of sale or agreement with the customer, and payment is generally required within 90 days or less of shipment or receipt by the wholesale customer. Payment is due at the time of sale for retail store and digital commerce transactions. At August 31, 2018, the Company did not have any contract assets and had an immaterial amount of contract liabilities recorded in Accrued liabilities on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Consideration for trademark licensing contracts is earned through sales-based or usage-based royalty arrangements and the associated revenues are recognized over the license period. Licensing revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 were immaterial and are included in the results for the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments, Global Brand Divisions and Converse.
Taxes assessed by governmental authorities that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction, and are collected by the Company from a customer, are excluded from Revenues and Cost of sales in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight after control over a product has transferred to a customer are accounted for as a fulfillment cost as incurred, and are included in Cost of sales.
Disaggregation of Revenues
The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated by reportable operating segment, major product lines and by distribution channel for the three months ended August 31, 2018:
 North America Europe, Middle East & Africa Greater China Asia Pacific & Latin America Global Brand Divisions Total NIKE Brand Converse Corporate Total NIKE, Inc.
(In millions)
Revenues by:                 
Footwear$2,555
 $1,642
 $958
 $881
 $
 $6,036
 $461
 $
 $6,497
Apparel1,407
 830
 380
 332
 
 2,949
 30
 
 2,979
Equipment183
 135
 41
 57
 
 416
 8
 
 424
Other(1)

 
 
 
 16
 16
 28
 4
 48
TOTAL REVENUES$4,145
 $2,607
 $1,379
 $1,270
 $16
 $9,417
 $527
 $4
 $9,948
Revenues by:                 
Sales to Wholesale Customers$2,829
 $1,916
 $871
 $934
 $
 $6,550
 $366
 $
 $6,916
Sales through Direct to Consumer1,316
 691
 508
 336
 
 2,851
 133
 
 2,984
Other(1)

 
 
 
 16
 16
 28
 4
 48
TOTAL REVENUES$4,145
 $2,607
 $1,379
 $1,270
 $16
 $9,417
 $527
 $4
 $9,948
(1)Other revenues for Global Brand Divisions and Converse are primarily attributable to licensing businesses. Corporate revenues primarily consist of foreign currency hedge gains and losses related to revenues generated by entities within the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse but managed through the Company’s central foreign exchange risk management program.
Sales-related Reserves
Consideration promised in the Company’s contracts with customers includes a variable amount related to anticipated sales returns, discounts and miscellaneous claims from customers. This variable consideration is estimated and recorded as a reduction to Revenues and as Accrued liabilities at the time revenues are recognized. The estimated cost of inventory for product returns is recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The provision for anticipated sales returns consists of both contractual return rights and discretionary authorized returns. Provisions for post-invoice sales discounts consist of both contractual programs and discretionary discounts that are expected to be granted at a later date.
Estimates of discretionary authorized returns, discounts and claims are based on (1) historical rates, (2) specific identification of outstanding returns not yet received from customers and outstanding discounts and claims and (3) estimated returns, discounts and claims expected, but not yet finalized with customers. Actual returns, discounts and claims in any future period are inherently uncertain and thus may differ from estimates recorded. If actual or expected future returns, discounts or claims were significantly greater or lower than the reserves established, a reduction or increase to net revenues would be recorded in the period in which such determination was made. At August 31, 2018, the Company’s sales-related reserve balance, which includes returns, post-invoice sales discounts and miscellaneous claims was 1,048 million and recorded in Accrued liabilities on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The estimated cost of inventory for expected product returns was $367 million and recorded within Prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. At May 31, 2018, the Company’s sales-related reserve balance, which includes returns, post-invoice sales discounts and miscellaneous claims, was $675 million, net of the estimated cost of inventory for product returns, and recognized as a reduction in Accounts receivable, net on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Note 12 — Operating Segments
The Company’s operating segments are evidence of the structure of the Company’s internal organization. The NIKE Brand segments are defined by geographic regions for operations participating in NIKE Brand sales activity.
Each NIKE Brand geographic segment operates predominantly in one industry: the design, development, marketing and selling of athletic footwear, apparel and equipment. In June 2017, NIKE, Inc. announced a new company alignment designed to allow NIKE to better serve the consumer personally, at scale. As a result of this organizational realignment, theThe Company’s reportable operating segments for the NIKE Brand are: North America; Europe, Middle East & Africa; Greater China; and Asia Pacific & Latin America, and include results for the NIKE, Jordan and Hurley brands. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to fiscal 2018 presentation. This includes reclassified operating segment data to reflect the changes in the Company’s operating structure, which became effective June 1, 2017. These changes had no impact on previously reported consolidated statements of income, balance sheets, statements of cash flows or statements of shareholders’ equity.
The Company’s NIKE Direct operations are managed within each NIKE Brand geographic operating segment. Converse is also a reportable segment for the Company, and operates in one industry: the design, marketing, licensing and selling of casual sneakers, apparel and accessories.
Global Brand Divisions is included within the NIKE Brand for presentation purposes to align with the way management views the Company. Global Brand Divisions primarily representsrepresent NIKE Brand licensing businesses that are not part of a geographic operating segment, and demand creation, operating overhead and product creation and design expenses that are centrally managed for the NIKE Brand.
Corporate consists largely of unallocated general and administrative expenses, including expenses associated with centrally managed departments; depreciation and amortization related to the Company’s headquarters; unallocated insurance, benefit and compensation programs, including stock-based compensation; and certain foreign currency gains and losses, including certain hedge gains and losses.

The primary financial measure used by the Company to evaluate performance of individual operating segments is earnings before interest and taxes (commonly referred to as “EBIT”), which represents Net income before Interest expense (income), net and Income tax expense in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
As part of the Company’s centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program, standard foreign currency rates are assigned twice per year to each NIKE Brand entity in the Company’s geographic operating segments and to Converse. These rates are set approximately nine and twelve months in advance of the future selling seasons to which they relate (specifically, for each currency, one standard rate applies to the fall and holiday selling seasons and one standard rate applies to the spring and summer selling seasons) based on average market spot rates in the calendar month preceding the date they are established. Inventories and Cost of sales for geographic operating segments and Converse reflect the use of these standard rates to record non-functional currency product purchases in the entity’s functional currency. Differences between assigned standard foreign currency rates and actual market rates are included in Corporate, together with foreign currency hedge gains and losses generated from the Company’s centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program and other conversion gains and losses.
Accounts receivable, net, Inventories and Property, plant and equipment, net for operating segments are regularly reviewed by management and are therefore provided below.
 Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30, Three Months Ended August 31,
(In millions) 2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017
REVENUES            
North America $3,485
 $3,650
 $7,409
 $7,681
 $4,145
 $3,924
Europe, Middle East & Africa 2,133
 1,792
 4,477
 4,054
 2,607
 2,344
Greater China 1,222
 1,055
 2,330
 2,075
 1,379
 1,108
Asia Pacific & Latin America 1,273
 1,206
 2,462
 2,337
 1,270
 1,189
Global Brand Divisions 23
 21
 43
 36
 16
 20
Total NIKE Brand 8,136
 7,724
 16,721
 16,183
 9,417
 8,585
Converse 408
 416
 891
 990
 527
 483
Corporate 10
 40
 12
 68
 4
 2
TOTAL NIKE, INC. REVENUES $8,554
 $8,180
 $17,624
 $17,241
 $9,948
 $9,070
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES            
North America $783
 $912
 $1,785
 $1,916
 $1,077
 $1,002
Europe, Middle East & Africa 337
 313
 788
 798
 501
 451
Greater China 378
 375
 772
 746
 502
 394
Asia Pacific & Latin America 291
 266
 551
 475
 323
 260
Global Brand Divisions (602) (619) (1,277) (1,390) (818) (675)
Total NIKE Brand 1,187
 1,247
 2,619
 2,545
 1,585
 1,432
Converse 48
 78
 137
 231
 98
 89
Corporate (343) (196) (776) (359) (402) (433)
Total NIKE, Inc. Earnings Before Interest and Taxes 892
 1,129
 1,980
 2,417
 1,281
 1,088
Interest expense (income), net 13
 15
 29
 22
 11
 16
TOTAL NIKE, INC. INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES $879
 $1,114
 $1,951
 $2,395
 $1,270
 $1,072

 As of November 30, As of May 31, As of August 31, As of May 31,
(In millions) 2017 2017 2018 2018
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET(1)        
North America $1,608
 $1,798
 $1,650
 $1,443
Europe, Middle East & Africa 768
 690
 1,233
 870
Greater China 146
 102
 280
 101
Asia Pacific & Latin America 767
 693
 753
 720
Global Brand Divisions 95
 86
 118
 102
Total NIKE Brand 3,384
 3,369
 4,034
 3,236
Converse 205
 297
 273
 240
Corporate 24
 11
 23
 22
TOTAL ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET $3,613
 $3,677
 $4,330
 $3,498
INVENTORIES        
North America $2,241
 $2,218
 $2,214
 $2,270
Europe, Middle East & Africa 1,421
 1,327
 1,310
 1,433
Greater China 600
 463
 652
 580
Asia Pacific & Latin America 786
 694
 714
 687
Global Brand Divisions 84
 68
 91
 91
Total NIKE Brand 5,132
 4,770
 4,981
 5,061
Converse 263
 286
 239
 268
Corporate (69) (1) 7
 (68)
TOTAL INVENTORIES $5,326
 $5,055
 $5,227
 $5,261
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET        
North America $805
 $819
 $835
 $848
Europe, Middle East & Africa 732
 709
 867
 849
Greater China 227
 225
 238
 256
Asia Pacific & Latin America 342
 340
 324
 339
Global Brand Divisions 539
 533
 599
 597
Total NIKE Brand 2,645
 2,626
 2,863
 2,889
Converse 124
 125
 112
 115
Corporate 1,348
 1,238
 1,512
 1,450
TOTAL PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET $4,117
 $3,989
 $4,487
 $4,454
(1)
Accounts receivable, net as of August 31, 2018 reflects the Company’s fiscal 2019 adoption of Topic 606. Refer to Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for additional information on the adoption of the new standard.
Note 1213 — Commitments and Contingencies
As of November 30, 2017,August 31, 2018, the Company had letters of credit outstanding totaling $144169 million. These letters of credit were issued primarily for the purchase of inventory and guarantees of the Company’s performance under certain self-insurance and other programs.
There have been no other significant subsequent developments relating to the commitments and contingencies reported on the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Note 13 — Subsequent Events
On December 22, 2017, the United States enacted tax reform legislation through the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which significantly changes the existing U.S. tax laws, including a reduction in the corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, a move from a worldwide tax system to a territorial system, as well as other changes. As a result of enactment of the legislation, the Company anticipates incurring additional one-time income tax expense during the third quarter of fiscal 2018, primarily related to the transition tax on accumulated foreign earnings, the repeal of foreign tax credits and the remeasurement of certain deferred tax assets and liabilities, which is anticipated to be material. The Company continues to evaluate the impact the new legislation will have on the Consolidated Financial Statements. However, as the assessment is ongoing, the Company is not able to quantify the impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements at this time.

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
NIKE designs, develops, markets and sells athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories and services worldwide. We are the largest seller of athletic footwear and apparel in the world. We sell our products to retail accounts, through NIKE-owned in-line and factory retail stores and NIKE-owned internet websites and mobile applicationsthrough digital platforms (which we refer to collectively as our “NIKE Direct” operations), to retail accounts and through a mix of independent distributors, licensees and sales representatives in virtually all countries around the world. Our goal is to deliver value to our shareholders by delivering sustainable,building a profitable growth across a global portfolio of branded footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories businesses. Our strategy is to achieve long-term revenue growth by creating innovative, “must have” products, building deep personal consumer connections with our brands and delivering compelling consumer experiences through digital platforms and at retail, online and in store.
retail. In the current marketplace environment,fiscal 2018, we believe there has been a meaningful shift in the way consumers shop for product and make purchasing decisions. Consumers are demanding a constant flow of fresh and innovative product, have an expectation for superior service and a demand for real-time delivery, all fueled by the shift towards digital. Specifically, in North America we anticipate continued evolution within the retail landscape, driven by shifting consumer traffic patterns across digital and physical channels. The evolution of the North America marketplace has resulted in third-party retail store closures and a promotional environment. In many of our international markets, we continue to see momentum fueled by macroeconomic and consumer tailwinds, including strong growth in consumer spending, a rapidly emerging middle class, accelerating participation in sport, along with current marketplace growth driven through NIKE Brand consumer experiences, leveraging digital.
In June 2017, we announcedintroduced the Consumer Direct Offense, a new company alignment designed to allow NIKE to better serve the consumer more personally, at scale. LeveragingThrough the powerConsumer Direct Offense, we are focusing on our Triple Double strategy, with the objective of digital, NIKE believes it will drive growth—by acceleratingdoubling the impact of innovation, increasing our speed to market and product creation, moving even closer to the consumer through key cities, and deepening one-to-one connections. As a result of this organizational realignment, beginning in fiscal 2018, the Company’s reportable operating segments for the NIKE Brand are: North America; Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA); Greater China; and Asia Pacific & Latin America (APLA).direct connections with consumers.
For the first quarter of fiscal 2019, NIKE, Inc. Revenues increased 10% to $9.9 billion compared to $9.1 billion for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 2018 increased 5% to $8.6 billion compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2017.2018. On a currency-neutral basis, Revenues increased 3%9%. Net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2018 was $767$1,092 million and diluted earnings per common share was $0.46, 9%$0.67 compared to Net income of $950 million and 8% lower, respectively, thandiluted earnings per common share of $0.57 for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 2017.2018.
Income before income taxes declined 21%,increased 18% compared to the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 2017,2018, primarily driven by gross margin contraction and an increase inrevenue growth, selling and administrative expense.expense leverage and gross margin expansion. The NIKE Brand, which represents over 90% of NIKE, Inc. Revenues, delivered 5%10% revenue growth.growth on both a reported and currency-neutral basis. On a currency-neutral basis, the growth in NIKE Brand revenues grew 4%,was driven by higher revenues across all international geographies footwear and apparel and our Sportswear and NIKE Basketball categories.growth in nearly every category, led by Sportswear. Revenues for Converse decreased 2%increased 9% and 4%7% on a reported and currency-neutral basis, respectively, asprimarily due to higher revenues in international markets, primarily from market transitions, were more than offset by lower revenues in North America.Europe and Asia.
Our effective tax rate was 12.7%14.0% for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 2018,2019 compared to 24.4%11.4% for the second quarter of fiscal 2017, reflecting the tax benefit from stock-based compensation in the current period as a result of the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-09 in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, as well as an increase inreflecting the mix of earnings from operations outsideimpact of the United States, which are generally subject to a lower tax rate.new U.S. statutory rate and implemented provisions of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
Diluted earnings per common share reflects a 2%3% decline in the diluted weighted average common shares outstanding compared to the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 2017,2018, primarily driven by our share repurchase program.
While foreign currency markets remain volatile, partly as a result of global trade uncertainty and geopolitical dynamics, we continue to see opportunities to drive future growth and profitability and remain committed to effectively managing our business to achieve our financial goals over the long-term by executing against the operational strategies outlined above.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we discuss non-GAAP financial measures, including references to wholesale equivalent revenues and currency-neutral revenues, which should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, the financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). References to wholesale equivalent revenues are intended to provide context as to the total size of our NIKE Brand market footprint if we had no NIKE Direct operations. NIKE Brand wholesale equivalent revenues consist of (1) sales to external wholesale customers and (2) internal sales from our wholesale operations to our NIKE Direct operations, which are charged at prices that are comparable to pricesthose charged to external wholesale customers. Additionally, currency-neutral revenues are calculated using actual exchange rates in use during the comparative prior year period to enhance the visibility of the underlying business trends excluding the impact of translation arising from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.
Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures when evaluating the Company’s performance, including when making financial and operating decisions. Additionally, management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with additional financial information that should be considered when assessing our underlying business performance and trends. However, references to wholesale equivalent revenues and currency-neutral revenues should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for other financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies.

Results of Operations
 Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30, Three Months Ended August 31,
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) 2017 2016 % Change 2017 2016 % Change 2018 2017 % Change
Revenues $8,554
 $8,180
 5% $17,624
 $17,241
 2% $9,948
 $9,070
 10%
Cost of sales 4,876
 4,564
 7% 9,984
 9,502
 5% 5,551
 5,108
 9%
Gross profit 3,678
 3,616
 2% 7,640
 7,739
 -1% 4,397
 3,962
 11%
Gross margin 43.0% 44.2%   43.3% 44.9%   44.2% 43.7%  
Demand creation expense 877
 762
 15% 1,732
 1,803
 -4% 964
 855
 13%
Operating overhead expense 1,891
 1,743
 8% 3,892
 3,599
 8% 2,099
 2,001
 5%
Total selling and administrative expense 2,768
 2,505
 10% 5,624
 5,402
 4% 3,063
 2,856
 7%
% of revenues 32.4% 30.6%   31.9% 31.3%   30.8% 31.5%  
Interest expense (income), net 13
 15
 
 29
 22
 
 11
 16
 
Other expense (income), net 18
 (18) 
 36
 (80) 
 53
 18
 
Income before income taxes 879
 1,114
 -21% 1,951
 2,395
 -19% 1,270
 1,072
 18%
Income tax expense 112
 272
 -59% 234
 304
 -23% 178
 122
 46%
Effective tax rate 12.7% 24.4%   12.0% 12.7%   14.0% 11.4%  
NET INCOME $767
 $842
 -9% $1,717
 $2,091
 -18% $1,092
 $950
 15%
Diluted earnings per common share $0.46
 $0.50
 -8% $1.03
 $1.23
 -16% $0.67
 $0.57
 18%

Consolidated Operating Results
Revenues
Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30,Three Months Ended August 31,
(Dollars in millions)2017
2016 % Change 
% Change Excluding Currency
Changes
(1)
 2017 2016 % Change 
% Change Excluding Currency
Changes
(1)
2018
2017 % Change 
% Change Excluding Currency
Changes
(1)
NIKE, Inc. Revenues:                      
NIKE Brand Revenues by:                      
Footwear$5,026
 $4,822
 4 % 3 % $10,519
 $10,294
 2 % 2 %$6,036
 $5,493
 10 % 10 %
Apparel2,761
 2,535
 9 % 8 % 5,413
 5,084
 6 % 6 %2,949
 2,652
 11 % 11 %
Equipment326
 346
 -6 % -7 % 746
 769
 -3 % -3 %416
 420
 -1 % -1 %
Global Brand Divisions(2)
23
 21
 10 % 19 % 43
 36
 19 % 17 %16
 20
 -20 % -27 %
TOTAL NIKE BRAND8,136
 7,724
 5 % 4 % 16,721
 16,183
 3 % 3 %9,417
 8,585
 10 % 10 %
Converse408
 416
 -2 % -4 % 891
 990
 -10 % -11 %527
 483
 9 % 7 %
Corporate(3)
10
 40
 
 
 12
 68
 
 
4
 2
 
 
TOTAL NIKE, INC. REVENUES$8,554
 $8,180
 5 % 3 % $17,624
 $17,241
 2 % 2 %$9,948
 $9,070
 10 % 9 %
Supplemental NIKE Brand Revenues Details:                      
NIKE Brand Revenues by:                      
Sales to Wholesale Customers$5,629
 $5,559
 1 % 0 % $11,659
 $11,698
 0 % 0 %$6,550
 $6,030
 9 % 9 %
Sales through NIKE Direct2,484
 2,144
 16 % 15 % 5,019
 4,449
 13 % 13 %2,851
 2,535
 12 % 12 %
Global Brand Divisions(2)
23
 21
 10 % 19 % 43
 36
 19 % 17 %16
 20
 -20 % -27 %
TOTAL NIKE BRAND REVENUES$8,136
 $7,724
 5 % 4 % $16,721
 $16,183
 3 % 3 %$9,417
 $8,585
 10 % 10 %
(1)The percentagepercent change has been calculated using actual exchange rates in use during the comparative prior year period to enhance the visibility of the underlying business trends by excluding the impact of translation arising from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, which is considered a non-GAAP financial measure.
(2)Global Brand Divisions revenues are primarily attributable to NIKE Brand licensing businesses that are not part of a geographic operating segment.
(3)Corporate revenues primarily consist of foreign currency hedge gains and losses related to revenues generated by entities within the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse, but managed through our central foreign exchange risk management program.
On a currency-neutral basis, NIKE, Inc. Revenues grew 3% and 2%9% for the secondfirst quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, respectively, as growth in2019 compared to the NIKE Brand was only partially offset by lower Converse revenues.first quarter of fiscal 2018. Revenue growth was broad-based across all international NIKE Brand geographies for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018. Higher revenues in EMEAConverse. Greater China contributed approximately 3 and 2 percentage points of growth tothe increase in NIKE, Inc. Revenues for the secondfirst quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, respectively. Growth in Greater China2019, while Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA); North America; and APLA increased NIKE, Inc. RevenuesAsia Pacific & Latin America (APLA) each contributed approximately 2 percentage points and 1 percentage point, respectively, for both periods, while lower revenues for North America and Converse reduced NIKE, Inc. Revenues by approximately 2 percentage points and 1 percentage point, respectively, for both periods.points.
For the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, currency-neutral
Currency-neutral NIKE Brand footwear revenues increased as10% for the first quarter of fiscal 2019, primarily due to growth primarily in our Sportswear category was only partially offset by declines in several other categories, most notably the Jordan Brand and, to a lesser extent, Running. Unit sales of footwear were flat for the second quarter, whileincreased 8% and higher average selling price (ASP) per pair contributed approximately 32 percentage points of footwear revenue growth primarily driven bydue to higher ASPs from full-price sales, on a wholesale-equivalent basis, and off-price ASPs. NIKE Direct sales.
For the first six monthsquarter of fiscal 2018, unit sales of footwear increased approximately 2%, while ASP per pair was unchanged as higher off-price ASP was offset by lower full-price ASP resulting from higher discounts.
The2019, currency-neutral growth in NIKE Brand apparel revenues for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018 was driven by stronggrew 11%, reflecting growth in ourall key categories, most notably Sportswear, and NIKE Basketball categories.and Football (Soccer). Unit sales of apparel increased approximately 3% for both periods, while7% and higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 5 and 34 percentage points of apparel revenue growth for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, respectively. The higher ASP per unit for both periods was driven by higher full-price and off-price ASPs, as well as the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business.ASPs.
For the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018,On a reported basis, NIKE Direct revenues represented approximately 31% and 30%, respectively, of our total NIKE Brand revenues for both the first quarter of fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018. Digital commerce sales were $770 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 compared to 28% and 27%$567 million for the secondfirst quarter and first six months of fiscal 2017,2018, and represented approximately 27% and 22% of our total NIKE Direct revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018, respectively. On a currency-neutral basis, NIKE Direct revenues increased 15%12% for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 2018,2019, driven by strong digital commerce sales growth of 29%34%, comparable store sales growth of 6% and the addition of new stores. For the first six months of fiscal 2018, currency-neutral NIKE Direct revenues grew 13%, driven by a 24% increase in digital commerce sales, 5% growth in comparable store sales3% and the addition of new stores. Comparable store sales, includewhich exclude digital commerce sales, comprises revenues from NIKE-owned in-line and factory stores for which all three of the following requirements have been met: (1) the store has been open at least one year, (2) square footage has not changed by more than 15% within the past year and (3) the store has not been permanently repositioned within the past year. On a reported basis, digital commerce sales through NIKE-owned websites and mobile applications, which are not included in comparable store sales, were $710 million and $1,277 million for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, respectively, compared to $546 million and $1,027 million for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2017, respectively. Digital commerce sales represented approximately 29% and 25% of our total NIKE Direct revenues for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, respectively, and approximately 25% and 23% for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2017, respectively.

Gross Margin
 Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30, Three Months Ended August 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2017 2016 % Change 2017 2016 % Change 2018 2017 % Change
Gross profit $3,678
 $3,616
 2% $7,640
 $7,739
 -1% $4,397
 $3,962
 11%
Gross margin 43.0% 44.2% (120) bps 43.3% 44.9% (160) bps
 44.2% 43.7% 50 bps
For the secondfirst quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018,2019, our consolidated gross margin was 120 and 16050 basis points lowerhigher than the respective prior year periods,first quarter of fiscal 2018, primarily driven byreflecting the following factors:
Higher NIKE Brand full-price ASP, net of discounts, on a wholesale equivalent basis, for the second quarter (increasing gross margin approximately 40100 basis points) primarily due to product mix; for the first six months,;
Favorable full-price ASP was lower (decreasingsales mix (increasing gross margin approximately 30 basis points), reflecting reduced promotional activity;
Improved margin in our NIKE Direct business (increasing gross margin approximately 20 basis points), reflecting higher discounts; and product mix;
Higher NIKE Brand product costs, on a wholesale equivalent basis, (decreasing gross margin approximately 5080 basis points for the second quarter and 10 basis points for the first six months)points) driven by product mix;
Unfavorable changes in net foreign currency exchange rates, including hedges (decreasing gross margin approximately 120 basis points for both the second quarter and first six months);
Lower other costs (increasing gross margin approximately 40 basis points for the second quarter and 50 basis points for the first six months), primarily reflecting lower warehousing and other costs; and
Lower NIKE Direct margin (decreasing gross margin approximately 30 basis points for the second quarter and 40 basis points for the first six months), reflecting the aforementioned drivers of gross margin, as well as a slightly higher mix of off-price sales.mix.
Total Selling and Administrative Expense
 Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30, Three Months Ended August 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2017 2016 % Change 2017 2016 % Change 2018 2017 % Change
Demand creation expense(1)
 $877
 $762
 15% $1,732
 $1,803
 -4% $964
 $855
 13%
Operating overhead expense 1,891
 1,743
 8% 3,892
 3,599
 8% 2,099
 2,001
 5%
Total selling and administrative expense $2,768
 $2,505
 10% $5,624
 $5,402
 4% $3,063
 $2,856
 7%
% of revenues 32.4% 30.6% 180 bps 31.9% 31.3% 60  bps 30.8% 31.5% (70) bps
(1)Demand creation expense consists of advertising and promotion costs, including costs of endorsement contracts, complimentary product, television, digital and print advertising and media costs, brand events and retail brand presentation.
Demand creation expense increased 15%13% for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 20182019, primarily driven byreflecting higher sports marketing costs, as well as higher advertising and advertising costs. For the first six months of fiscal 2018, Demand creation expense decreased 4%, reflecting higher prior year investments in marketing and advertisingexpenses to support key brand and sporting events, including the Rio Olympics and European Football Championship.events. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased Demand creation expense by approximately 1 percentage point for the secondfirst quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018 by approximately 2% and 1%, respectively.2019.
Operating overhead expenseincreased 8%5% for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 20182019, primarily driven by higher administrative costs, as well as continued investments in our growing NIKE Direct business. Forbusiness and higher wage-related costs, in part to support Consumer Direct Offense initiatives. The increase in operating overhead expense was partially offset by the one-time wage-related costs in the first six monthshalf of fiscal 2018 Operating overhead expense increased 8% due to one-time wage-related costs associated with the Consumer Direct Offenseour organizational realignment, and, to a lesser extent, investmentswhich did not occur in our NIKE Direct business.fiscal 2019. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates increasedhad an insignificant impact on Operating overhead expense by approximately 1% for the second quarter and had an insignificant impact for the first six monthsquarter of fiscal 2018.2019.
Other Expense (Income), Net
 Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30, Three Months Ended August 31,
(In millions) 2017 2016 2017 2016 2018 2017
Other expense (income), net $18
 $(18) $36
 $(80) $53
 $18
Other expense (income), net comprises foreign currency conversion gains and losses from the re-measurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies and the impact of certain foreign currency derivative instruments, as well as unusual or non-operating transactions that are outside the normal course of business.
For the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 2018,2019, Other expense (income), net changed from $18increased to $53 million of other income,expense, net in the prior year tofrom $18 million of other expense, net in the currentprior year, primarily due to a $40$39 million net detrimental change in foreign currency conversion gains and losses, including hedges.
For the first six months of fiscal 2018, Other expense (income), net changed from $80 million of other income, net in the prior year to $36 million of other expense, net in the current year, primarily due to a $118 million net detrimental change in foreign currency conversion gains and losses, including hedges.
We estimate the combination of the translation of foreign currency-denominated profits from our international businesses and the year-over-year change in foreign currency-related gains and losses included in Other expense (income), net had an unfavorable impactsimpact of approximately $24 million and $112$9 million on our Income before income taxes for the secondfirst quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, respectively.2019.

Income Taxes
  Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30,
  2017 2016 % Change 2017 2016 % Change
Effective tax rate 12.7% 24.4% (1,170) bps 12.0% 12.7% (70) bps
  Three Months Ended August 31,
  2018 2017 % Change
Effective tax rate 14.0% 11.4% 260 bps
Our effective tax rate was 12.7%14.0% for the second quarter of fiscal 2018, compared to 24.4% for the second quarter of fiscal 2017, reflecting the tax benefit from stock-based compensation in the current period as a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-09 in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, as well as an2019. The increase in the mix of earnings from operations outside of the United States, which are generally subject to a lower tax rate.
Our effective tax rate was 12.0% fordriven by the first six months of fiscal 2018 compared to 12.7% for the first six months of fiscal 2017. The change was primarily due to the tax benefit as a resultimpacts of the adoptionnew U.S. statutory rate and implemented provisions of ASU 2016-09 in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, partially offset by one-time benefits related to the resolution with the IRS of a foreign tax credit matter in the prior year period and, to a lesser extent, a prior year period adjustment to the deferred tax asset related to our nonqualified deferred compensation program.
On December 22, 2017, the United States enacted tax reform legislation through the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act which significantly changes the existing U.S. tax laws, including a reduction in the corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, a move from a worldwide tax system to a territorial system, as well as other changes. As a result of enactment of the legislation, we anticipate incurring additional one-time income tax expense during the third quarter of fiscal 2018, primarily related to the transition tax on accumulated foreign earnings, the repeal of foreign tax credits and the remeasurement of certain deferred tax assets and liabilities, which is anticipated to be material. We continue to evaluate the impact the new legislation will have on the Consolidated Financial Statements. However, as the assessment is ongoing, we are not able to quantify the impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements at this time.Act.
Operating Segments
Our operating segments are evidence of the structure of the Company’s internal organization. The NIKE Brand segments are defined by geographic regions for operations participating in NIKE Brand sales activity.
Each NIKE Brand geographic segment operates predominantly in one industry: the design, development, marketing and selling of athletic footwear, apparel and equipment. The Company’s reportable operating segments for the NIKE Brand are: North America; Europe, Middle East & Africa; Greater China; and Asia Pacific & Latin America, and include results for the NIKE, Jordan and Hurley brands.
The Company’s NIKE Direct operations are managed within each geographic operating segment. Converse is also a reportable segment for the Company, and operates in one industry: the design, marketing, licensing and selling of casual sneakers, apparel and accessories.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to fiscal 2018 presentation. This includes reclassified geographic operating segment data to reflect the changes in the Company’s operating structure, which became effective June 1, 2017. These changes had no impact on previously reported consolidated results of operations or shareholders’ equity.
As part of our centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program, standard foreign currency rates are assigned twice per year to each NIKE Brand entity in our geographic operating segments and Converse. These rates are set approximately nine and twelve months in advance of the future selling seasons to which they relate (specifically, for each currency, one standard rate applies to the fall and holiday selling seasons and one standard rate applies to the spring and summer selling seasons) based on average market spot rates in the calendar month preceding the date they are established. Inventories and Cost of sales for geographic operating segments and Converse reflect the use of these standard rates to record non-functional currency product purchases into the entity’s functional currency. Differences between assigned standard foreign currency rates and actual market rates are included in Corporate, together with foreign currency hedge gains and losses generated from our centrally managed foreign exchange risk management program and other conversion gains and losses.

The breakdown of revenues is as follows:
 Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30, Three Months Ended August 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2017 
2016(1)
 % Change 
% Change Excluding Currency Changes(2)
 2017 
2016(1)
 % Change 
% Change Excluding Currency Changes(2)
 2018 2017 % Change 
% Change Excluding Currency Changes(1)
North America $3,485
 $3,650
 -5% -5% $7,409
 $7,681
 -4% -4% $4,145
 $3,924
 6% 6%
Europe, Middle East & Africa 2,133
 1,792
 19% 14% 4,477
 4,054
 10% 9% 2,607
 2,344
 11% 9%
Greater China 1,222
 1,055
 16% 15% 2,330
 2,075
 12% 13% 1,379
 1,108
 24% 20%
Asia Pacific & Latin America 1,273
 1,206
 6% 8% 2,462
 2,337
 5% 7% 1,270
 1,189
 7% 14%
Global Brand Divisions(3)(2)
 23
 21
 10% 19% 43
 36
 19% 17% 16
 20
 -20% -27%
TOTAL NIKE BRAND 8,136
 7,724
 5% 4% 16,721
 16,183
 3% 3% 9,417
 8,585
 10% 10%
Converse 408
 416
 -2% -4% 891
 990
 -10% -11% 527
 483
 9% 7%
Corporate(4)(3)
 10
 40
 
 
 12
 68
 
 
 4
 2
 
 
TOTAL NIKE, INC. REVENUES  $8,554
 $8,180
 5% 3% $17,624
 $17,241
 2% 2% $9,948
 $9,070
 10% 9%
(1)Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to fiscal 2018 presentation. This includes reclassified operating segment data to reflect the changes in the Company’s operating structure, which became effective June 1, 2017. These changes had no impact on previously reported consolidated results of operations or shareholders’ equity.
(2)The percentagepercent change has been calculated using actual exchange rates in use during the comparative prior year period to enhance the visibility of the underlying business trends by excluding the impact of translation arising from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, which is considered a non-GAAP financial measure.
(3)(2)Global Brand Divisions revenues are primarily attributable to NIKE Brand licensing businesses that are not part of a geographic operating segment.
(4)(3)Corporate revenues primarily consist of foreign currency hedge gains and losses related to revenues generated by entities within the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse, but managed through our central foreign exchange risk management program.
The primary financial measure used by the Company to evaluate performance of individual operating segments is earnings before interest and taxes (commonly referred to as “EBIT”), which represents Net income before Interest expense (income), net and Income tax expense in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. As discussed in Note 1112 — Operating Segments in the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, certain corporate costs are not included in EBIT of our operating segments.
The breakdown of earnings before interest and taxes is as follows:
 Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30, Three Months Ended August 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2017 
2016(1)
 % Change 2017 
2016(1)
 % Change 2018 2017 % Change
North America $783
 $912
 -14% $1,785
 $1,916
 -7% $1,077
 $1,002
 7%
Europe, Middle East & Africa 337
 313
 8% 788
 798
 -1% 501
 451
 11%
Greater China 378
 375
 1% 772
 746
 3% 502
 394
 27%
Asia Pacific & Latin America 291
 266
 9% 551
 475
 16% 323
 260
 24%
Global Brand Divisions (602) (619) 3% (1,277) (1,390) 8% (818) (675) -21%
TOTAL NIKE BRAND 1,187
 1,247
 -5% 2,619
 2,545
 3% 1,585
 1,432
 11%
Converse 48
 78
 -38% 137
 231
 -41% 98
 89
 10%
Corporate (343) (196) -75% (776) (359) -116% (402) (433) 7%
TOTAL NIKE, INC. EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES 892
 1,129
 -21% 1,980
 2,417
 -18% 1,281
 1,088
 18%
Interest expense (income), net 13
 15
 
 29
 22
 
 11
 16
 
TOTAL NIKE, INC. INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES $879
 $1,114
 -21% $1,951
 $2,395
 -19% $1,270
 $1,072
 18%
(1)Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to fiscal 2018 presentation. This includes reclassified operating segment data to reflect the changes in the Company’s operating structure, which became effective June 1, 2017. These changes had no impact on previously reported consolidated results of operations or shareholders’ equity.


North America
 Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30, Three Months Ended August 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2017 2016 % Change % Change Excluding Currency Changes 2017 2016 % Change % Change Excluding Currency Changes 2018 2017 % Change % Change Excluding Currency Changes
Revenues by:                        
Footwear $2,070
 $2,219
 -7% -7% $4,504
 $4,737
 -5% -5% $2,555
 $2,434
 5% 5%
Apparel 1,279
 1,273
 0% 0% 2,578
 2,590
 0% -1% 1,407
 1,299
 8% 8%
Equipment 136
 158
 -14% -14% 327
 354
 -8% -8% 183
 191
 -4% -4%
TOTAL REVENUES $3,485
 $3,650
 -5% -5% $7,409
 $7,681
 -4% -4% $4,145
 $3,924
 6% 6%
Revenues by:                        
Sales to Wholesale Customers $2,436
 $2,637
 -8% -8% $5,125
 $5,461
 -6% -6% $2,829
 $2,689
 5% 5%
Sales through NIKE Direct 1,049
 1,013
 4% 3% 2,284
 2,220
 3% 3% 1,316
 1,235
 7% 7%
TOTAL REVENUES  $3,485
 $3,650
 -5% -5% $7,409
 $7,681
 -4% -4% $4,145
 $3,924
 6% 6%
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES $783
 $912
 -14%   $1,785
 $1,916
 -7%   $1,077
 $1,002
 7%  
 
OnIn the current marketplace environment, we believe there has been a currency-neutral basis,meaningful shift in the way consumers shop for product and make purchasing decisions. Consumers are demanding a constant flow of fresh and innovative product, and have an expectation for superior service and real-time delivery, all fueled by the shift toward digital. Specifically, in North America we anticipate continued evolution within the retail landscape, driven by shifting consumer traffic patterns across digital and physical channels. The evolution of the North America marketplace has resulted in third-party retail store closures; however, we are currently seeing stabilization and momentum building in our business, fueled by innovative product and NIKE Brand consumer experiences, leveraging digital.
For the first quarter of fiscal 2019, North America revenues for the second quarter of fiscal 2018 decreased 5% asincreased 6% with growth in our NIKE Basketball and Sportswearseveral key categories, was more than offsetled by declines in all other categories. Revenues for the first six months of fiscal 2018 decreased 4% as higher revenues in our Sportswear category were more than offset by declines in nearly all other categories, including the Jordan Brand and Running. For both the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018,Sportswear. NIKE Direct revenues increased 3%, driven by7% as growth in digital commerce sales and the addition of new stores and digital commerce sales growth, whilemore than offset a 2% decline in comparable store sales were flat.sales.
Footwear revenues declinedincreased 5% for the secondfirst quarter and first six months of fiscal 20182019, primarily driven by lower revenuesgrowth in our Jordan Brand and Running categories. Second quarter unitSportswear. Unit sales of footwear decreased 11%increased 2%, while higher ASP per pair reduced the impactcontributed approximately 3 percentage points of lower footwear revenues by approximately 4 percentage points,revenue growth, primarily due to higher full-price ASP and the favorable impact of growthASPs, reflecting lower discounts.
The 8% increase in our NIKE Direct business. For the first six months of fiscal 2018, unit sales of footwear decreased 5% and ASP per pair was flat as the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business was offset by lower full-price ASP resulting from higher discounts.
On a currency-neutral basis, apparel revenues were flat for the second quarter, but decreased slightly for the first six monthsquarter of fiscal 2018 as2019 was attributable to growth in ournearly all key categories, led by Sportswear and NIKE Basketball categories was offset by declines in other categories.Basketball. Unit sales of apparel decreased 3%increased 7% and 5% for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, respectively, while higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 3 and 41 percentage pointspoint of apparel revenue growth for the respective periods.growth. The increase in ASP per unit for both periods was primarily attributable to higher full-price ASP, reflecting lower discounts.
EBIT increased 7% for the favorable impactfirst quarter of fiscal 2019, driven by revenue growth, in our NIKE Direct businessselling and administrative expense leverage and slight gross margin expansion. Gross margin increased 20 basis points as higher full-price ASP resulting from lower discounts and, to a lesser extent, favorable off-pricefull-price mix while higher full-price ASP also benefited the year-to-date period.
EBIT decreased 14% for the second quarter of fiscal 2018 as lower revenues and higher selling and administrative expense more than offset gross margin expansion. Gross margin increased 30 basis points as the favorable impact of lower off-price mix, including through NIKE Direct, more than offset lower full-price ASP, largely resulting from higher discounts, and higher otherproduct costs. Selling and administrative expense grew due to higher demand creation and operating overhead expenses. Demand creation expense, increased primarily due to higher advertising expense, in part to support the launch of the NBA partnership, as well asresulting from higher sports marketing and advertising costs. Operating overhead expense increased due towas largely unchanged as continued investments in NIKE Direct and, to a lesser extent, higher administrative costs.
EBIT declined 7% for the first six months of fiscal 2018, reflecting lower revenues, gross margin contraction and higher selling and administrative expense. Gross margin declined 10 basis points as lower full-price ASP, primarily due to higher discounts, and higher product costs were only partially offset by favorable off-price mix and lower other costs, including warehousing. Selling and administrative expense increased as lower demand creation expense was more than offset by higher operating overhead expense. The decrease in demand creation expense was primarily due to prior year investments in marketing costs to support key sporting events, including the Rio Olympics, as well as lower retail brand presentation costs. These decreases were partially offset by higher advertising costs for the first six months of fiscal 2018, in part to support the launch of the NBA partnership, and higher sports marketing costs. The increase in operating overhead expense was due to continued investments in our NIKE Direct business.wage-related expenses.

Europe, Middle East & Africa
 Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30, Three Months Ended August 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2017 2016 % Change % Change Excluding Currency Changes 2017 2016 % Change % Change Excluding Currency Changes 2018 2017 % Change % Change Excluding Currency Changes
Revenues by:                        
Footwear $1,290
 $1,116
 16% 11% $2,761
 $2,573
 7% 6% $1,642
 $1,471
 12% 10%
Apparel 743
 588
 26% 21% 1,486
 1,272
 17% 15% 830
 743
 12% 10%
Equipment 100
 88
 14% 10% 230
 209
 10% 9% 135
 130
 4% 3%
TOTAL REVENUES $2,133
 $1,792
 19% 14% $4,477
 $4,054
 10% 9% $2,607
 $2,344
 11% 9%
Revenues by:                        
Sales to Wholesale Customers $1,525
 $1,313
 16% 12% $3,247
 $3,046
 7% 5% $1,916
 $1,722
 11% 10%
Sales through NIKE Direct 608
 479
 27% 21% 1,230
 1,008
 22% 20% 691
 622
 11% 9%
TOTAL REVENUES $2,133
 $1,792
 19% 14% $4,477
 $4,054
 10% 9% $2,607
 $2,344
 11% 9%
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES $337
 $313
 8%   $788
 $798
 -1%   $501
 $451
 11%  
On a currency-neutral basis, Europe, Middle East & AfricaEMEA revenues grew 9% for the secondfirst quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018 grew 14% and 9%, respectively, due to higher revenues in every territory, most notably the UK & Ireland, which grew 28% and 26% for the respective periods.2019, driven by balanced growth across all territories. Revenues increased in mostevery key categories for both periods,category, led by Sportswear and Football (Soccer). For the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018,strong growth in Sportswear. NIKE Direct revenues increased 21% and 20%9%, respectively, fueled for both periodsdriven by strong digital commerce sales growth, comparable store sales growth of 12% and 11%, respectively,4% and the addition of new stores.
Currency-neutral footwear revenue growthgrew 10% for the secondfirst quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018 was2019, driven by growthhigher revenues in mostseveral key categories, led by Sportswear, Football (Soccer) and Running. For the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, unitSportswear. Unit sales of footwear increased 7%9% and 5%, respectively, while higher ASP per pair contributed approximately 4 and 1 percentage pointspoint of footwear revenue growth for the respective periods. The increase in ASP per pair for the second quarter was primarily driven by higher full-price and off-price ASPs. For the first six months of fiscal 2018, highergrowth. Higher ASP per pair was primarily due to higher off-price ASP.full-price and NIKE Direct ASPs, as well as favorable full-price mix.
The 10% increase in currency-neutral apparel revenues for the secondfirst quarter and first six months of fiscal 20182019 was due to growth in nearly all key categories, most notably Sportswear with NIKE Basketball also driving strong growth for the second quarter.and Football (Soccer). Unit sales of apparel increased 12%4% and 13% for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, respectively. Higherhigher ASP per unit contributed approximately 9 and 26 percentage points of apparel revenue growth, for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, respectively, driven by higher full-price ASP and to a lesser extent, higher off-price ASP.NIKE Direct ASPs.
On a reported basis, EBIT increased 8%11% for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 2018 as2019, primarily due to strong revenue growth and selling and administrative expense leverage were only partially offset by lower gross margin.growth. Gross margin declined 240was largely unchanged, contracting 10 basis points due to unfavorable standard foreign currency exchange rates,as higher product costs and lower NIKE Direct margin, which were only partiallyfull-price ASP was more than offset by higher full-price ASP.product costs. Selling and administrative expense increased due towas leveraged, despite higher demand creation and operating overhead expenses. The increase in demand creation expense was due toprimarily driven by higher sports marketing and advertising costs. Operatingcosts while operating overhead expense was higher due to increased investments in our NIKE Direct business.
Reported EBIT decreased 1% for the first six months of fiscal 2018 as revenue growth and selling and administrative expense leverage were more than offset by gross margin contraction. Gross margin declined 260 basis points as lower product costs were more than offset by unfavorable standard foreign currency exchange rates, lower full-price ASP resulting from product mix, and lower NIKE Direct margin. Selling and administrative expense increased due to higher operating overhead expense, primarily resulting fromcontinued investments in our growing NIKE Direct business. Demand creation expense also increased as higher sports marketing and advertising costs more than offset lower marketing expenses as a result of prior year investments to support the Rio Olympics and European Football Championship.

Greater China
 Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30, Three Months Ended August 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2017 2016 % Change % Change Excluding Currency Changes 2017 2016 % Change % Change Excluding Currency Changes 2018 2017 % Change % Change Excluding Currency Changes
Revenues by:                        
Footwear $793
 $669
 19% 17% $1,554
 $1,379
 13% 14% $958
 $761
 26% 22%
Apparel 397
 355
 12% 11% 706
 624
 13% 14% 380
 309
 23% 19%
Equipment 32
 31
 3% 0% 70
 72
 -3% -2% 41
 38
 8% 2%
TOTAL REVENUES $1,222
 $1,055
 16% 15% $2,330
 $2,075
 12% 13% $1,379
 $1,108
 24% 20%
Revenues by:                        
Sales to Wholesale Customers $708
 $673
 5% 4% $1,438
 $1,368
 5% 6% $871
 $730
 19% 15%
Sales through NIKE Direct 514
 382
 35% 33% 892
 707
 26% 27% 508
 378
 34% 30%
TOTAL REVENUES  $1,222
 $1,055
 16% 15% $2,330
 $2,075
 12% 13% $1,379
 $1,108
 24% 20%
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES $378
 $375
 1%   $772
 $746
 3%   $502
 $394
 27%  
On a currency-neutral basis, Greater China revenues increased 15% and 13%20% for the secondfirst quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, respectively. Nearly2019, driven by higher revenues in nearly all key categories, grew, led by Sportswear and, to a lesser extent, Running, the Jordan Brand and NIKE Basketball. NIKE Direct revenues increased 30%, fueled by strong digital commerce sales growth, comparable store sales growth of 18% and the addition of new stores.
The currency-neutral increase in footwear revenues of 22% for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 was attributable to growth in nearly all key categories, most notably Sportswear, Running, the Jordan Brand and NIKE Basketball, with the Jordan Brand and NIKE Basketball having a greater impact than Running for the second quarter. NIKE Direct revenues increased 33% and 27% for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, respectively, fueled by strong digital commerce sales growth, the addition of new stores and comparable store sales growth of 8% and 5%, for the respective periods.
The currency-neutral increase in footwear revenues for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018 was attributable to growth in most key categories, led by Sportswear, Running and the Jordan Brand.Basketball. Unit sales of footwear for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018 increased 17% and 15%23%, respectively.while lower ASP per pair was flat for the second quarter as higher full-price and off-price ASPs were offset by higher off-price mix, including through our NIKE Direct business. ASP per pair for the first six months of fiscal 2018 reduced footwear revenues by approximately 1 percentage point as higher off-price mix, including throughpoint. Lower ASP per pair was driven by lower full-price ASP, which was only partially offset by the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business, more than offset higher off-price ASP.business.
Currency-neutral apparel revenue growthgrew 19% for the secondfirst quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018 was due to2019, driven by higher revenues in all key categories, led by Sportswear and NIKE Basketball. Unit sales of apparel for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018 increased 8% and 10%16%, respectively, while higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 3 and 4 percentage points of apparel revenue growth for the respective periods. The increase in ASP per unit for both periods was attributable toas higher off-price ASP and the favorable impact of growth in our NIKE Direct business, with a higherASP was only partially offset by lower full-price ASP also favorably impacting year-to-date growth.ASP.

On a reported basis, EBIT grew 1%27% for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 2018 as2019, driven by strong revenue growth was largely offset byand, to a lesser extent, gross margin contractionexpansion and higher selling and administrative expense as a percent of revenues.leverage. Gross margin declined 370increased 30 basis points driven by lower off-price margins, primarily throughdue to higher margin in our NIKE Direct business, and unfavorable standard foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by higher full-price ASP. Selling and administrativebusiness. Demand creation expense increased due to higher demand creation and operating overhead expenses. The increase in demand creation expense was driven by higher advertising and marketing expenses,costs, as well as higher costs for retail brand presentation while operatingcosts. Operating overhead expense grew primarily due to investments in our NIKE Direct business.
Reported EBIT increased 3% for the first six months of fiscal 2018, driven by strong revenue growth and selling and administrative expense leverage, partially offset by lower gross margin. Gross margin contracted 330 basis points as higher full-price ASP was more than offset by lower off-price margin, primarily through our NIKE Direct business, and unfavorable standard foreign currency exchange rates. Selling and administrative expense increased due to growth in demand creation expense primarily resulting from higher retail brand presentation costs, as well as higher operating overhead expense largely reflecting continued investments in our NIKE Direct business.


wage-related expense.
Asia Pacific & Latin America
 Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30, Three Months Ended August 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2017 2016 % Change % Change Excluding Currency Changes 2017 2016 % Change % Change Excluding Currency Changes 2018 2017 % Change % Change Excluding Currency Changes
Revenues by:                        
Footwear $873
 $818
 7% 9% $1,700
 $1,605
 6% 8% $881
 $827
 7% 14%
Apparel 342
 319
 7% 10% 643
 598
 8% 10% 332
 301
 10% 18%
Equipment 58
 69
 -16% -15% 119
 134
 -11% -10% 57
 61
 -7% -1%
TOTAL REVENUES $1,273
 $1,206
 6% 8% $2,462
 $2,337
 5% 7% $1,270
 $1,189
 7% 14%
Revenues by:                        
Sales to Wholesale Customers $960
 $936
 3% 5% $1,849
 $1,823
 1% 3% $934
 $889
 5% 13%
Sales through NIKE Direct 313
 270
 16% 19% 613
 514
 19% 22% 336
 300
 12% 18%
TOTAL REVENUES  $1,273
 $1,206
 6% 8% $2,462
 $2,337
 5% 7% $1,270
 $1,189
 7% 14%
EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST AND TAXES $291
 $266
 9%   $551
 $475
 16%   $323
 $260
 24%  
On a currency-neutral basis, Asia Pacific & Latin AmericaAPLA revenues for the secondfirst quarter and first six months of fiscal 20182019 increased 8% and 7%14%, respectively, driven by higher revenues in every territory, most territories. Territory revenue growth was led by SOCO (which comprises Argentina, Uruguay and Chile),notably Korea and Mexico,Brazil, which increased 11%grew 19% and 25%, 15% and 21%, respectively, for the second quarter of fiscal 2018, and 14%, 14% and 20%, respectively, for the first six months of fiscal 2018. On a category basis, revenues for both periodsrespectively. Revenues increased in allevery key categories, led bycategory, most notably Sportswear. NIKE Direct revenues increased 19% and 22% for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, respectively,grew 18%, fueled by stronghigher digital commerce sales, comparable store sales growth of 15% and 17% for the respective periods, as well as digital commerce sales growth7% and the addition of new stores.
The increase in currency-neutral footwear revenues of 14% for the secondfirst quarter and first six months of fiscal 20182019 was attributable to growth in nearly all key categories, led by Sportswear. Unit sales of footwear increased approximately 7%9% and 6% for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, respectively, while higher ASP per pair contributed approximately 25 percentage points of footwear revenue growth, for both periods. Higher ASP per pair for both periods was primarily a result of higher off-price ASP, withdriven by higher full-price ASP also favorably impacting second quarter revenue growth.and NIKE Direct ASPs.
Currency-neutral growth in apparel revenues grew 18% for the secondfirst quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018 was2019, driven by higher revenues in everynearly all key category,categories, most notably Sportswear and to a lesser extent, Men’s Training and NIKE Basketball. Second quarter unitFootball (Soccer). Unit sales of apparel increased approximately 7%9% and higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 39 percentage points of apparel revenue growth, primarily due to higher full-price and off-priceNIKE Direct ASPs. For the first six months of fiscal 2018, unit sales of apparel increased approximately 8%, while higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 2 percentage points of apparel revenue growth, primarily driven by higher off-price ASP.
On a reported basis, EBIT increased 9%24% for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 2018 as2019 due to revenue growth, gross margin expansion and selling and administrative expense leverage more than offset slight gross margin contraction.leverage. Gross margin declined 10expanded 240 basis points as higher full-price ASP, expansion in NIKE Direct and off-price margins, and favorable standard foreign currency exchange rates werefull-price mix more than offset by higher product costs. Selling and administrative expense increased slightly as lowerhigher demand creation expense was more thanpartially offset by higherlower operating overhead expense. The decrease in demandoverhead. Demand creation expense wasincreased primarily attributabledue to lowerhigher sports marketing and sports marketing costs, while operating overhead expense increased as a result of investments in our growing NIKE Direct business.
For the first six months of fiscal 2018, reported EBIT increased 16% as revenue growth and lower selling and administrative expense more than offset lower gross margin. Gross margin contracted 40 basis points as favorable standard foreign currency exchange rates, higher full-price ASP and lower other costs were more than offset by higher product costs and unfavorable off-price margin, including through NIKE Direct. Selling and administrative expense decreased as significantly lower demand creation expense more than offset higher operating overhead expense. The decrease in demand creation expense was primarily attributable to lower marketing costs as a result of prior year investments to support the Rio Olympics, as well as lower sports marketingretail brand presentation costs. Operating overhead expense increased primarilydecreased as a result oflower wage-related costs were only partially offset by continued investments in our growing NIKE Direct business.

Global Brand Divisions
 Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30, Three Months Ended August 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2017 2016 % Change % Change Excluding Currency Changes 2017 2016 % Change % Change Excluding Currency Changes 2018 2017 % Change % Change Excluding Currency Changes
Revenues $23
 $21
 10% 19% $43
 $36
 19% 17% $16
 $20
 -20% -27 %
(Loss) Before Interest and Taxes $(602) $(619) -3%   $(1,277) $(1,390) -8%   $(818) $(675) 21%  
Global Brand Divisions primarily represent demand creation, operating overhead and product creation and design expenses that are centrally managed for the NIKE Brand. Revenues for Global Brand Divisions are primarily attributable to NIKE Brand licensing businesses that are not part of a geographic operating segment.
Global Brand Divisions’ loss before interest and taxes decreased 3%increased 21% for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 20182019 primarily due to improved gross marginhigher operating overhead and demand creation expenses. Operating overhead grew as sellinga result of higher administrative and administrativewage-related costs, in part to support Consumer Direct Offense initiatives. The increase in operating overhead expense was flat.partially offset by the one-time wage-related costs in the first half of fiscal 2018 associated with our organizational realignment, which did not occur in fiscal 2019. Demand creation expense increased primarily due to higher sports marketing costs, but was offset by lower operating overhead expense primarily due to lower wage-related costs.
Global Brand Divisions’ loss before interest and taxes decreased 8% for the first six months of fiscal 2018 as a result of lower demand creation and operating overhead expenses. Demand creation expense decreased as higher sports marketing costs were more thanpartially offset by lower advertising expenses in the second quarter of fiscal 2018, largely resulting from investments in the prior year to support the Rio Olympics and the European Football Championship. Operating overhead expense also decreased primarily as a result of lower wage-relatedmarketing costs.

Converse
 Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30, Three Months Ended August 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2017 2016 % Change % Change Excluding Currency Changes 2017 2016 % Change % Change Excluding Currency Changes 2018 2017 % Change % Change Excluding Currency Changes
Revenues $408
 $416
 -2 % -4 % $891
 $990
 -10 % -11 % $527
 $483
 9% 7%
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes $48
 $78
 -38 %   $137
 $231
 -41 %   $98
 $89
 10%  
In territories we define as “direct distribution markets,” Converse designs, markets and sells products directly to distributors and wholesale customers, and to consumers through direct to consumer operations. The largest direct distribution markets are the United States, the United Kingdom and China. We do not own the Converse trademarks in Japan and accordingly do not earn revenues in Japan. Territories other than direct distribution markets and Japan are serviced by third-party licensees who pay royalty revenues to Converse for the use of its registered trademarks and other intellectual property rights.
On a currency-neutral basis, Converse revenues for Converse declined 4% and 11%increased 7% for the secondfirst quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, respectively.2019. Comparable direct distribution markets (i.e., markets served under a direct distribution model for comparable periods in the current and prior fiscal years) declinedgrew 7% and 13% for the second quarter and first six months, contributing approximately 6 percentage points of fiscal 2018, respectively, reducing total Converse revenues by approximately 7 and 12 percentage points, respectively.revenue growth. Comparable direct distribution market unit sales decreased approximately 12% and 15%increased 1% for the secondfirst quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, respectively,2019, while higher ASP per unit contributed approximately 5 and 26 percentage points respectively, of direct distribution markets revenue growth. On a territory basis, the decreaseincrease in comparable direct distribution markets revenues for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018 was primarily attributable to lower revenues in the United States, reflecting reduced consumer demand and efforts to manage inventory levels in the marketplace. The declines in the United States were partially offset by revenue growth in China.Europe and Asia. Conversion of markets from licensed to direct distribution increasedhad no impact on total Converse revenues by approximately 4 and 2 percentage points for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, respectively, primarily driven by the market transition in Italy in the third quarter of fiscal 2017. Revenues2019, while revenues from comparable licensed markets decreased 11% and 14% for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, respectively, reducing total Converse revenues bygrew 10%, contributing approximately 1 percentage point for both periods,of total Converse revenue growth. The increase in comparable licensed markets revenues was driven by lower revenuesrevenue growth in Latin America.Asia.
Reported EBIT for Converse declined 38% and 41%increased 10% for the secondfirst quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, respectively,2019, driven for both periods by lower reportedhigher revenues and gross margin expansion, partially offset by higher selling and administrative expense and, toas a lesser extent,percent of revenues. For the first quarter of fiscal 2019, gross margin contraction. For the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, gross margin declined 40 and 80increased 160 basis points respectively, as the favorable impact ondue to higher full-price ASP, from the market transition in Italy was more thanimproved full-price mix and favorable standard foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by higher product costs, growth in warehousing costs and lower margin in our direct to consumer business. For both the second quarter and the first six months of fiscal 2018, sellingcosts. Selling and administrative expense increased due to higher operating overhead and demand creation and operating overhead expense. For both periods, higher demand creation expense was due to increased marketing and advertising support for initiatives to drive growth, and higherHigher operating overhead expense was primarily a result of higher wage-related costs, as well as continued investment in our direct to consumer business.

business, as well as higher administrative and wage-related costs. Higher demand creation expense was due to increased advertising costs.
Corporate
 Three Months Ended November 30, Six Months Ended November 30, Three Months Ended August 31,
(Dollars in millions) 2017 2016 % Change 2017 2016 % Change 2018 2017 % Change
Revenues $10
 $40
 
 $12
 $68
 
 $4
 $2
 
(Loss) Before Interest and Taxes $(343) $(196) 75% $(776) $(359) 116% $(402) $(433) -7 %
Corporate revenues primarily consist of foreign currency hedge gains and losses related to revenues generated by entities within the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse, but managed through our central foreign exchange risk management program.
The Corporate loss before interest and taxes consists largely of unallocated general and administrative expenses, including expenses associated with centrally managed departments; depreciation and amortization related to our corporate headquarters; unallocated insurance, benefit and compensation programs, including stock-based compensation; and certain foreign currency gains and losses.
In addition to the foreign currency gains and losses recognized in Corporate revenues, foreign currency results in Corporate include gains and losses resulting from the difference between actual foreign currency rates and standard rates used to record non-functional currency denominated product purchases within the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse; related foreign currency hedge results; conversion gains and losses arising from re-measurement of monetary assets and liabilities in non-functional currencies; and certain other foreign currency derivative instruments.
Corporate’s loss before interest and taxes increased $147 million and $417decreased $31 million for the secondfirst quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, respectively,2019, primarily due to the following:
a favorable change of $88 million largely due to lower operating overhead compared to one-time wage-related costs in the prior year associated with our organizational realignment in the first half of fiscal 2018;
a detrimental change in net foreign currency gains and losses of $29 million related to the re-measurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies and the impact of certain foreign currency derivative instruments, reported as a component of consolidated Other expense (income), net; and
a detrimental change of $72$28 million and $151 million for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, respectively, related to the difference between actual foreign currency exchange rates and standard foreign currency exchange rates assigned to the NIKE Brand geographic operating segments and Converse, net of hedge gains and losses; these results are reported as a component of consolidated gross margin;
a detrimental change in net foreign currency gains and losses of $39 million and $117 million for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, respectively, related to the re-measurement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies and the impact of certain foreign currency derivative instruments, reported as a component of consolidated Other expense (income), net; and
an unfavorable change of $36 million and $149 million for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2018, respectively, largely due to higher operating overhead expense, primarily driven by higher one-time wage-related costs associated with our organizational realignment.margin.
Foreign Currency Exposures and Hedging Practices
Overview
As a global company with significant operations outside the United States, in the normal course of business we are exposed to risk arising from changes in currency exchange rates. Our primary foreign currency exposures arise from the recording of transactions denominated in non-functional currencies and the translation of foreign currency denominated results of operations, financial position and cash flows into U.S. Dollars.

Our foreign exchange risk management program is intended to lessen both the positive and negative effects of currency fluctuations on our consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows. We manage global foreign exchange risk centrally on a portfolio basis to address those risks that are material to NIKE, Inc. We manage these exposures by taking advantage of natural offsets and currency correlations that existexisting within the portfolio and, where practical and material, by hedging a portion of the remaining exposures using derivative instruments such as forward contracts and options. As described below, the implementation of the NIKE Trading Company (NTC) and our foreign currency adjustment program enhanced our ability to manage our foreign exchange risk by increasing the natural offsets and currency correlation benefits that existexisting within our portfolio of foreign exchange exposures. Our hedging policy is designed to partially or entirely offset the impact of exchange rate changes on the underlying net exposures being hedged. Where exposures are hedged, our program has the effect of delaying the impact of exchange rate movements on our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements; the length of the delay is dependent upon hedge horizons. We do not hold or issue derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Refer to Note 4 — Fair Value Measurements and Note 9 — Risk Management and Derivatives in the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional description of how the above financial instruments are valued and recorded, as well as the fair value of outstanding derivatives at each reported period end.

Transactional Exposures
We conduct business in various currencies and have transactions which subject us to foreign currency risk. Our most significant transactional foreign currency exposures are:
Product Costs — NIKE’s product costs are exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies in the following ways:
1.Product purchases denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the transacting entity:
a.Certain NIKE entities purchase product from the NTC, a wholly-owned sourcing hub that buys NIKE branded products from third-party factories, predominantly in U.S. Dollars. The NTC, whose functional currency is the U.S. Dollar, then sells the products to NIKE entities in their respective functional currencies. When the NTC sellssales to a NIKE entity with a different functional currency the result isin a foreign currency exposure for the NTC.
b.Other NIKE entities purchase product directly from third-party factories in U.S. Dollars. These purchases generate a foreign currency exposure for those NIKE entities with a functional currency other than the U.S. Dollar.
In both purchasing scenarios, a weaker U.S. Dollar reduces the inventory costcosts incurred by NIKE whereas a stronger U.S. Dollar increases its cost.
2.Factory input costs: NIKE operates a foreign currency adjustment program with certain factories. The program is designed to more effectively manage foreign currency risk by assuming certain of the factories’ foreign currency exposures, some of which are natural offsets to our existing foreign currency exposures. Under this program, our payments to these factories are adjusted for rate fluctuations in the basket of currencies (“factory currency exposure index”) in which the labor, materials and overhead costs incurred by the factories in the production of NIKE branded products (“factory input costs”) are denominated.
For the currency within the factory currency exposure indices that is the local or functional currency of the factory, the currency rate fluctuation affecting the product cost is recorded within Inventories and is recognized in Cost of sales when the related product is sold to a third-party. All currencies within the indices, excluding the U.S. Dollar and the local or functional currency of the factory, are recognized as embedded derivative contracts and are recorded at fair value through Other expense (income), net. Refer to Note 9 — Risk Management and Derivatives in the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail.
As an offset to the impacts of the fluctuating U.S. Dollar on our non-functional currency denominated product purchases described above, a strengthening U.S. Dollar against the foreign currencies within the factory currency exposure indices decreases NIKE’s U.S. Dollar inventory cost. Conversely, a weakening U.S. Dollar against the indexed foreign currencies increases our inventory cost.
Non-Functional Currency Denominated External Sales — A portion of our NIKE Brand and Converse revenues associated with European operations are earned in currencies other than the Euro (e.g. the British Pound) but are recognized at a subsidiary that uses the Euro as its functional currency. These sales generate a foreign currency exposure.
Other Costs — Non-functional currency denominated costs, such as endorsement contracts, also generate foreign currency risk, though to a lesser extent. In certain cases, the Company has also entered into other contractual agreements which have payments that are indexed to foreign currencies andthat create embedded derivative contracts that are recorded at fair value through Other expense (income), net. Refer to Note 9 — Risk Management and Derivatives in the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail.
Non-Functional Currency Denominated Monetary Assets and Liabilities — Our global subsidiaries have various assets and liabilities, primarily receivables and payables, including intercompany receivables and payables, denominated in currencies other than their functional currencies. These balance sheet items are subject to re-measurement which may create fluctuations in Other expense (income), net within our consolidated results of operations.
Managing Transactional Exposures
Transactional exposures are managed on a portfolio basis within our foreign currency risk management program. We manage these exposures by taking advantage of natural offsets and currency correlations that exist within the portfolio and may also elect to use currency forward and option contracts to hedge the remaining effect of exchange rate fluctuations on probable forecasted future cash flows, including certain product cost exposures, non-functional currency denominated external sales and other costs described above. Generally, these are accounted for as cash flow hedges in accordance with U.S. GAAP, except for hedges of the embedded derivative components of the product cost exposures and other contractual agreements.

Certain currency forward contracts used to manage the foreign exchange exposure of non-functional currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities subject to re-measurement and embedded derivative contracts are not formally designated as hedging instruments under U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, changes in fair value of these instruments are recognized in Other expense (income), net and are intended to offset the foreign currency impact of the re-measurement of the related non-functional currency denominated asset or liability or the embedded derivative contract being hedged.

Translational Exposures
Many of our foreign subsidiaries operate in functional currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates create volatility in our reported results as we are required to translate the balance sheets, operational results and cash flows of these subsidiaries into U.S. Dollars for consolidated reporting. The translation of foreign subsidiaries’ non-U.S. Dollar denominated balance sheets into U.S. Dollars for consolidated reporting results in a cumulative translation adjustment to Accumulated other comprehensive income within Shareholders’ equity. In the translation of our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, a weaker U.S. Dollar in relation to foreign functional currencies benefits our consolidated earnings whereas a stronger U.S. Dollar reduces our consolidated earnings. The impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of our consolidated Revenues was a benefit of approximately $97$29 million and a detriment of approximately $95$36 million for the three months ended November 30,August 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively. The impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of our Income before income taxes was a benefit of approximately $16$30 million and a detriment of approximately $22$10 million for the three months ended November 30,August 31, 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively. The impact of foreign exchange
Management generally identifies hyper-inflationary markets as those markets whose cumulative inflation rate fluctuations onover a three-year period exceeds 100%. Management has concluded our Argentina subsidiary within our APLA operating segment is now operating in a hyper-inflationary market. As a result, the translationfunctional currency of our consolidatedArgentina subsidiary will change from the local currency to the U.S. Dollar. Beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2019, the non-U.S. Dollar denominated monetary assets and liabilities of the subsidiary will now be subject to re-measurement and recorded in RevenuesOther expense (income), net was, within the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Although we continue to evaluate the impact, at current rates, we do not anticipate the re-measurement to have a benefitmaterial impact on our results of approximately $61 million and a detriment of approximately $280 million for the six months ended November 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of our Income before income taxes was a benefit of approximately $6 million and a detriment of approximately $48 million for the six months ended November 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.operations or financial condition.
Managing Translational Exposures
To minimize the impact of translating foreign currency denominated revenues and expenses into U.S. Dollars for consolidated reporting, certain foreign subsidiaries use excess cash to purchase U.S. Dollar denominated available-for-sale investments. The variable future cash flows associated with the purchase and subsequent sale of these U.S. Dollar denominated investments at non-U.S. Dollar functional currency subsidiaries creates a foreign currency exposure that qualifies for hedge accounting under U.S. GAAP. We utilize forward contracts and/or options to mitigate the variability of the forecasted future purchases and sales of these U.S. Dollar investments. The combination of the purchase and sale of the U.S. Dollar investment and the hedging instrument has the effect of partially offsetting the year-over-year foreign currency translation impact on net earnings in the period the investments are sold. Hedges of the purchase of U.S. Dollar denominated available-for-sale investments are accounted for as cash flow hedges.
We estimate the combination of translation of foreign currency-denominated profits from our international businesses and the year-over-year change in foreign currency-related gains and losses included in Other expense (income), net had an unfavorable impact of approximately $24 million and $112$9 million on our Income before income taxes for the three and six months ended November 30, 2017, respectively.August 31, 2018.
Net Investments in Foreign Subsidiaries
We are also exposed to the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on our investments in wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries denominated in a currency other than the U.S. Dollar, which could adversely impact the U.S. Dollar value of these investments, and therefore the value of future repatriated earnings. We have, in the past, hedged and may, in the future, hedge net investment positions in certain foreign subsidiaries to mitigate the effects of foreign exchange fluctuations on these net investments. These hedges are accounted for as net investment hedges in accordance with U.S. GAAP. There were no outstanding net investment hedges as of November 30, 2017August 31, 2018 and 2016.2017. There were no cash flows from net investment hedge settlements for the three and six months ended November 30, 2017August 31, 2018 and 2016.2017.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flow Activity
Cash provided by operations was $1,898$1,301 million for the first sixthree months of fiscal 20182019 compared to $1,770$575 million for the first sixthree months of fiscal 2017.2018. Net income, adjusted for non-cash items, generated $2,046$1,498 million of operating cash flows for the first sixthree months of fiscal 20182019, compared to $2,456$1,107 million for the first sixthree months of fiscal 2017. Changes2018. The net change in working capital for the first six months of fiscal 2018and other assets and liabilities resulted in a cash outflowdecrease of $148$197 million during the period, compared to an outflowa decrease of $686 million$532 for the first six months of fiscal 2017.2018. The reducednet change in working capital outflow was largely driven by a reduction in accounts receivable primarily due to the timing of revenues compared to the prior year. Cash provided by operations was alsopartly impacted by the net change in cash collateral with derivative counterparties as a result of hedging transactions. During the first sixthree months of fiscal 2018,2019, we were required to postreceived cash collateral of $127$8 million, as compared to receivingposting net cash collateral of $264$273 million during the first sixthree months of fiscal 2017.2018. Refer to the Credit Risk section of Note 9 — Risk Management and Derivatives in the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional detail. Also impacting the change in working capital was a $193 million increase in Accounts receivable, net, driven by revenue growth.
Cash (used) providedused by investing activities was a $226$333 million use of cash for the first sixthree months of fiscal 20182019 compared to a $236$12 million source of cash for the first sixthree months of fiscal 2017.2018. The primary driver of the increased use of cashchange was a decrease in net sales/maturities of short-term investments (including sales, maturities and purchases) to $271$6 million for the first sixthree months of fiscal 20182019 from $789$258 million for the first sixthree months of fiscal 2017.2018.
Cash used by financing activities was $1,214$1,832 million for the first sixthree months of fiscal 20182019 compared to $766$998 million for the first sixthree months of fiscal 2017.2018. The increase in Cash used by financing activities was primarily driven by the issuance of long-term debt in the first six months of fiscal 2017, which did not recur in fiscal 2018. This decrease in cash was partially offset by an increase in notes payable, due to the issuance of commercial paper, and lowerhigher share repurchases during the first sixthree months of fiscal 2019 compared to the first three months of fiscal 2018 comparedand, to a lesser extent, repayment of Notes payable during the first sixthree months of fiscal 2017.2019.

During the first sixthree months of fiscal 2018,2019, we repurchased 32.017.8 million shares of NIKE’s Class B Common Stock for $1,751$1,381 million (an average price of $54.73$77.64 per share) under the four-year, $12 billion share repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors in November 2015. As of November 30, 2017,August 31, 2018, we had repurchased 111.8167.2 million shares at a cost of approximately $6,189$10,085 million (an average price of $55.37$60.31 per share) under this program. Although the timing and number of shares purchased will be dictated by our capital needs and stock market conditions, we currently anticipate completing this repurchase program during fiscal 2019. In June 2018, our Board of Directors approved a new four-year, $15 billion program to repurchase shares of NIKE’s Class B Common Stock, which we anticipate will commence at the completion of our current program. We continue to expect funding of share repurchases will come from operating cash flows, excess cash and/or proceeds from debt. The timing and the amount of shares purchased will be dictated by our capital needs and stock market conditions.

Capital Resources
On July 21, 2016, we filed a shelf registration statement (the “Shelf”) with the SEC which permits us to issue an unlimited amount of debt securities from time to time. The Shelf expires on July 21, 2019. For additional detail refer to Note 8 — Long Term Debt in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017.2018.
On August 28, 2015, we entered into a committed credit facility agreement with a syndicate of banks, which provides for up to $2 billion of borrowings. The facility matures August 28, 2020, with a one-year extension option prior to any anniversary of the closing date, provided that in no event shall it extend beyond August 28, 2022. As of and for the sixthree months ended November 30, 2017,August 31, 2018, we had no amounts outstanding under the committed credit facility.
We currently have long-term debt ratings of AA- and A1 from Standard and Poor’s Corporation and Moody’s Investor Services, respectively. If our long-term debt ratings were to decline, the facility fee and interest rate under our committed credit facility would increase. Conversely, if our long-term debt ratings were to improve, the facility fee and interest rate would decrease. Changes in our long-term debt ratings would not trigger acceleration of maturity of any then-outstanding borrowings or any future borrowings under the committed credit facility. Under this committed revolving credit facility, we have agreed to various covenants. These covenants include limits on our disposal of fixed assets and the amount of debt secured by liens we may incur, as well as limits on the indebtedness we can incur relative to our net worth. In the event we were to have any borrowings outstanding under this facility and failed to meet any covenant, and were unable to obtain a waiver from a majority of the banks in the syndicate, any borrowings would become immediately due and payable. As of November 30, 2017,August 31, 2018, we were in full compliance with each of these covenants and believe it is unlikely we will fail to meet any of these covenants in the foreseeable future.
Liquidity is also provided by our $2 billion commercial paper program. DuringOn June 1, 2018, we repaid $325 million of commercial paper outstanding and had no additional borrowings under this program as of and for the three months ended November 30, 2017, the maximum amount of commercial paper borrowings outstanding at any point was $1.4 billion. As of November 30, 2017, there were $1.2 billion of outstanding borrowings under this program.August 31, 2018. We may continue to issue commercial paper or other debt securities during fiscal 20182019 depending on general corporate needs. We currently have short-term debt ratings of A1+ and P1 from Standard and Poor’s Corporation and Moody’s Investor Services, respectively.
To date, in fiscal 2019, we have not experienced difficulty accessing the credit markets or incurred higher interest costs; however, future volatility in the capital markets may increase costs associated with issuing commercial paper or other debt instruments or affect our ability to access those markets.
As of November 30, 2017,August 31, 2018, we had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaling $6.4$4.3 billion, of which $5.7 billion was held by our foreign subsidiaries. Cash equivalents and Short-term investments consistconsisting primarily of deposits held at major banks, money market funds, commercial paper, corporate notes, U.S. Treasury obligations, U.S. government sponsored enterprise obligations and other investment grade fixed-income securities. Our fixed-income investments are exposed to both credit and interest rate risk. All of our investments are investment grade to minimize our credit risk. While individual securities have varying durations, as of November 30, 2017,August 31, 2018, the average duration of our cash equivalents and short-term investments portfolio was 6730 days.
To date we have not experienced difficulty accessing the credit markets or incurred higher interest costs. Future volatility in the capital markets, however, may increase costs associated with issuing commercial paper or other debt instruments or affect our ability to access those markets. We believe that existing cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and cash generated by operations, together with access to external sources of funds as described above, will be sufficient to meet our domestic and foreign capital needs in the foreseeable future.
We utilize a variety of strategies to manage our worldwide cash and deploy funds to locations where they are needed. We have routinely repatriated a portion of our foreign earnings and provided for U.S. taxes as applicable. We have also indefinitely reinvested a significant portion of our foreign earnings. As a result of the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on December 22, 2017, funds from foreign earnings that have been indefinitely reinvested will now be subject to a one-time transition tax. While our current plans do not demonstrate a need to repatriate these earnings, we will reevaluate the most efficient means of deploying our capital globally.
Contractual Obligations
There have been no significant changes to the contractual obligations reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017.2018.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of November 30, 2017,August 31, 2018, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for recently adopted and recently issued accounting standards.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
We believe that the estimates, assumptions and judgments involved in the accounting policies described in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K have the greatest potential impact on our financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting policies. Actual results could differ from the estimates we use in applying our critical accounting policies. We are not currently aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstances that would result in materially different amounts being reported.

The following critical accounting policy has changed from our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. Refer also to Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for additional information on the adoption of Topic 606.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue transactions associated with the sale of NIKE Brand footwear, apparel and equipment, as well as Converse products, comprise a single performance obligation, which consists of the sale of products to customers either through wholesale or direct to consumer channels. We satisfy the performance obligationand record revenues when transfer of control has passed to the customer, based on the terms of sale. A customer is considered to have control once they’re able to direct the use and receive substantially all of the benefits of the product. Transfer of control passes to wholesale customers upon shipment or upon receipt depending on the country of the sale and the agreement with the customer. Control passes to retail store customers at the time of sale and to digital commerce customers upon shipment. The transaction price is determined based upon the invoiced sales price, less anticipated sales returns, discounts and miscellaneous claims from customers. Payment terms for wholesale transactions depend on the country of sale or agreement with the customer and payment is generally required within 90 days or less of shipment or receipt by the wholesale customer. Payment is due at the time of sale for retail store and digital commerce transactions.
As part of our revenue recognition policy, consideration promised in our contracts with customers includes a variable amount related to anticipated sales returns, discounts and miscellaneous claims from customers. This variable consideration is estimated and recorded as a reduction to Revenues and as Accrued liabilities at the time revenues are recognized. The estimated cost of inventory for returned product related to anticipated sales returns is recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets.
The provision for anticipated sales returns consists of both contractual return rights and discretionary authorized returns. Provisions for post-invoice sales discounts consist of both contractual programs and discretionary discounts that are expected to be granted at a later date.
Estimates of discretionary authorized returns, discounts and claims are based on (1) historical rates, (2) specific identification of outstanding returns not yet received from customers and outstanding discounts and claims and (3) estimated returns, discounts and claims expected, but not yet finalized with customers. Actual returns, discounts and claims in any future period are inherently uncertain and thus may differ from estimates recorded. If actual or expected future returns, discounts or claims were significantly greater or lower than the reserves established, a reduction or increase to net revenues would be recorded in the period in which such determination was made.

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
There have been no material changes from the information previously reported under Part II, Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017.2018.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“the Exchange Act”) reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
We carry out a variety of ongoing procedures under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to evaluate the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of November 30, 2017.August 31, 2018.
We are continuing several transformation initiatives to centralize and simplify our business processes and systems. These are long-term initiatives, which we believe will enhance our internal control over financial reporting due to increased automation and further integration of related processes. We will continue to monitor our internal control over financial reporting for effectiveness throughout the transformation.
There have not been any other changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements and Analyst Reports
Certain written and oral statements, other than purely historic information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to NIKE’s business plans, objectives and expected operating results and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, made or incorporated by reference from time to time by NIKE or its representatives in this report, other reports, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, press releases, conferences or otherwise, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act.Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements, and may contain the words “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,”result” or words or phrases of similar meaning. Certain factors, including variousForward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties are detailed from time to time in reports filed by NIKE with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including reports filed on Forms 8-K, 10-Q and 10-K, and include, among others, the following: international, national and local general economic and market conditions; the size and growth of the overall athletic footwear, apparel and equipment markets; intense competition among designers, marketers, distributors and sellers of athletic footwear, apparel and equipment for consumers and endorsers; demographic changes; changes in consumer preferences; popularity of particular designs, categories of products and sports; seasonal and geographic demand for NIKE products; difficulties in anticipating or forecasting changes in consumer preferences, consumer demand for NIKE products and the various market factors described above; difficulties in implementing, operating and maintaining NIKE’s increasingly complex information technology systems and controls, including, without limitation, the systems related to demand and supply planning and inventory control; interruptions in data and information technology systems; consumer data security; fluctuations and difficulty in forecasting operating results, including, without limitation, the fact that advance orders may not be indicative of future revenues due to among other factors,changes in shipment timing, the timingchanging mix of at-once orders with shorter lead times, and discounts, order cancellations and returns, and increasing online and mobile commercial activity;returns; the ability of NIKE to sustain, manage or forecast its growth and inventories; the size, timing and mix of purchases of NIKE’s products; increases in the cost of materials, labor and energy used to manufacture products,products; new product development and introduction; the ability of NIKE to secure and protect trademarks, patents and other intellectual property; product performance and quality; customer service; adverse publicity;publicity, including without limitation, through social media or in connection with brand damaging events; the loss of significant customers or suppliers; dependence on distributors and licensees; business disruptions; increased costs of freight and transportation to meet delivery deadlines; increases in borrowing costs due to any decline in NIKE’s debt ratings; changes in business strategy or development plans; general risks associated with doing business outside of the United States, including, without limitation, exchange rate fluctuations, inflation, import duties, tariffs, quotas, political and economic instability and terrorism; the impact of recent U.S. tax reform legislation on our results of operations; the political impact of new laws, regulations or policy, including, without limitation, tariffs, import/export, trade and immigration regulations or policies; changes in government regulations; the impact of, including business and legal developments relating to, climate change;change and natural disasters; liabilitylitigation, regulatory proceedings and other claims asserted against NIKE; the ability to attract and retain qualified employees, and any negative public perception with respect to personnel; the effects of NIKE’s decision to invest in or divest of businesses; the impact of the implementation of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on our business and results of operations;businesses and other factors referenced or incorporated by reference in this report and other reports.
The risks included here are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report may include additional factors which could adversely affect NIKE’s business and financial performance. Moreover, NIKE operates in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risks, nor can it assess the impact of all such risks on NIKE’s business or the extent to which any risk, or combination of risks, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.
Investors should also be aware that while NIKE does, from time to time, communicate with securities analysts, it is against NIKE’s policy to disclose to them any material non-public information or other confidential commercial information. Accordingly, shareholders should not assume that NIKE agrees with any statement or report issued by any analyst irrespective of the content of the statement or report. Furthermore, NIKE has a policy against issuing or confirming financial forecasts or projections issued by others. Thus, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not the responsibility of NIKE and may not reflect NIKE’s current views.NIKE.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
There have been no material developments with respect to the information previously reported under Part I, Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017.2018.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017.2018.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
In November 2015, the Board of Directors approved a four-year, $12 billion share repurchase program. As of November 30, 2017,August 31, 2018, the Company had repurchased 111.8167.2 million shares at an average price of $55.37$60.31 per share for a total approximate cost of $6.2$10.1 billion under this program. We intendThe Company intends to use excess cash, future cash from operations and/or proceeds from debt to fund repurchases.
The following table presents a summary of share repurchases made by NIKE under this program during the quarter ended November 30, 2017:August 31, 2018:
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs 
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (In millions)
September 1 — September 30, 2017 5,397,111
 $53.07
 5,397,111
 $6,427
October 1 — October 31, 2017 6,977,445
 $52.58
 6,977,445
 $6,060
November 1 — November 30, 2017 4,370,700
 $56.91
 4,370,700
 $5,811
  16,745,256
 $53.87
 16,745,256
  
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs 
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (In millions)
June 1 — June 30, 2018 4,874,050
 $74.15
 4,874,050
 $2,935
July 1 — July 31, 2018 5,865,000
 $77.02
 5,865,000
 $2,483
August 1 — August 31, 2018 7,043,452
 $80.58
 7,043,452
 $1,915
  17,782,502
 $77.64
 17,782,502
  

ITEM 6. Exhibits
(a) EXHIBITS:
3.1Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2015).
3.2Fifth Restated Bylaws, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 17, 2017).
4.1Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended (see Exhibit 3.1).
4.2Fifth Restated Bylaws, as amended (see Exhibit 3.2).
4.3Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 21, 2016, by and between NIKE, Inc. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, including the form of 2.375% Notes due 2026 and form of 3.375% Notes due 2046 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed October 21, 2016).
31.1†Rule 13(a)-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
31.2†Rule 13(a)-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
32.1†Section 1350 Certificate of Chief Executive Officer.
32.2†Section 1350 Certificate of Chief Financial Officer.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
Furnished herewith

EXHIBIT INDEX


   
3.1 
3.2 
4.1 
4.2 
4.3 
31.1† 
31.2† 
32.1† 
32.2† 
101.INS XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
Furnished herewith


Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  
 
NIKE, Inc.
an Oregon Corporation
  
 /S/    ANDREW CAMPION
 
Andrew Campion
Chief Financial Officer and Authorized Officer
DATED: JanuaryOctober 5, 2018
 
 


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