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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
___________________
FORM 10-Q
___________________
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the quarterly period ended: June 30, 20202021
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from                to              
Commission File Number: 000-10661
___________________
tcbk-20210630_g1.jpg
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
___________________
CA94-2792841
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
63 Constitution Drive
Chico, California 95973
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
(530) 898-0300
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
___________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common StockTCBKThe NASDAQ Stock Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company​​​​​​​company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding for each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date:
Common stock, no par value: 29,759,20929,711,934 shares outstanding as of August 6, 2020.
2021.

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Table of Contents
TriCo Bancshares
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

1

Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements (unaudited)

TRICO BANCSHARES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data; unaudited)
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Assets:
Cash and due from banks$86,052 $77,253 
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks553,688 592,298 
Cash and cash equivalents639,740 669,551 
Investment securities:
Marketable equity securities2,979 3,025 
Available for sale debt securities, net of allowance for credit losses of $01,847,568 1,414,264 
Held to maturity debt securities, net of allowance for credit losses of $0235,778 284,563 
Restricted equity securities17,250 17,250 
Loans held for sale5,723 6,268 
Loans4,944,894 4,763,127 
Allowance for credit losses(86,062)(91,847)
Total loans, net4,858,832 4,671,280 
Premises and equipment, net79,178 83,731 
Cash value of life insurance120,287 118,870 
Accrued interest receivable18,923 20,004 
Goodwill220,872 220,872 
Other intangible assets, net14,971 17,833 
Operating leases, right-of-use26,365 27,846 
Other assets81,899 84,172 
Total assets$8,170,365 $7,639,529 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand$2,843,783 $2,581,517 
Interest-bearing4,148,270 3,924,417 
Total deposits6,992,053 6,505,934 
Accrued interest payable1,026 1,362 
Operating lease liability26,707 27,973 
Other liabilities85,388 94,597 
Other borrowings40,559 26,914 
Junior subordinated debt57,852 57,635 
Total liabilities7,203,585 6,714,415 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)00
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, no par value: 1,000,000 shares authorized, 0 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
Common stock, no par value: 50,000,000 shares authorized; 29,716,294 and 29,727,214 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively531,038 530,835 
Retained earnings427,575 381,999 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax8,167 12,280 
Total shareholders’ equity966,780 925,114 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$8,170,365 $7,639,529 
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Assets:
Cash and due from banks$78,666  $92,816  
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks627,186  183,691  
Cash and cash equivalents705,852  276,507  
Investment securities:
Marketable equity securities3,033  2,960  
Available for sale debt securities, net of allowance for credit losses of $—996,280  950,138  
Held to maturity debt securities, net of allowance for credit losses of $—337,165  375,606  
Restricted equity securities17,250  17,250  
Loans held for sale8,352  5,265  
Loans4,801,405  4,307,366  
Allowance for credit losses(79,739) (30,616) 
Total loans, net4,721,666  4,276,750  
Premises and equipment, net85,292  87,086  
Cash value of life insurance119,254  117,823  
Accrued interest receivable20,337  18,897  
Goodwill220,872  220,872  
Other intangible assets, net20,694  23,557  
Operating leases, right-of-use29,842  27,879  
Other assets74,182  70,591  
Total assets$7,360,071  $6,471,181  
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand$2,487,120  $1,832,665  
Interest-bearing3,761,138  3,534,329  
Total deposits6,248,258  5,366,994  
Accrued interest payable1,734  2,407  
Operating lease liability29,743  27,540  
Other liabilities98,684  91,984  
Other borrowings38,544  18,454  
Junior subordinated debt57,422  57,232  
Total liabilities6,474,385  5,564,611  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, 0 par value: 1,000,000 shares authorized, 0 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019—  —  
Common stock, 0 par value: 50,000,000 shares authorized; 29,759,209 and 30,523,824 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively530,422  543,998  
Retained earnings354,645  367,794  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax619  (5,222) 
Total shareholders’ equity885,686  906,570  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$7,360,071  $6,471,181  



See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
TRICO BANCSHARES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data; unaudited)
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Interest and dividend income:
Loans, including fees$58,409  $55,491  $114,667  $109,889  
Investments:
Taxable securities7,466  10,457  15,677  21,012  
Tax exempt securities952  1,061  1,856  2,134  
Dividends223  305  584  665  
Interest bearing cash at Federal Reserve and other banks98  866  881  1,937  
Total interest and dividend income67,148  68,180  133,665  135,637  
Interest expense:
Deposits1,813  2,999  4,364  5,718  
Other borrowings 37   50  
Junior subordinated debt672  829  1,441  1,684  
Total interest expense2,489  3,865  5,814  7,452  
Net interest income64,659  64,315  127,851  128,185  
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses22,089  537  30,089  (1,063) 
Net interest income after credit loss provision (reversal)42,570  63,778  97,762  129,248  
Non-interest income:
Service charges and fees8,168  10,128  17,294  19,198  
Gain on sale of loans1,736  575  2,627  987  
Gain on sale of investment securities—  —  —  —  
Asset management and commission income661  739  1,577  1,381  
Increase in cash value of life insurance710  746  1,430  1,521  
Other382  1,235  549  2,139  
Total non-interest income11,657  13,423  23,477  25,226  
Non-interest expense:
Salaries and related benefits27,055  26,719  54,327  51,847  
Other18,650  19,978  36,197  40,302  
Total non-interest expense45,705  46,697  90,524  92,149  
Income before provision for income taxes8,522  30,504  30,715  62,325  
Provision for income taxes1,092  7,443  7,164  16,538  
Net income$7,430  $23,061  $23,551  $45,787  
Per share data:
Basic earnings per share$0.25  $0.76  $0.78  $1.50  
Diluted earnings per share$0.25  $0.75  $0.78  $1.49  
Dividends per share$0.22  $0.19  $0.44  $0.38  
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
Interest and dividend income:
Loans, including fees$60,304 $58,409 $120,740 $114,667 
Investments:
Taxable securities6,934 7,466 13,111 15,677 
Tax exempt securities851 952 1,774 1,856 
Dividends255 223 472 584 
Interest bearing cash at Federal Reserve and other banks135 98 298 881 
Total interest and dividend income68,479 67,148 136,395 133,665 
Interest expense:
Deposits828 1,813 1,765 4,364 
Other borrowings
Junior subordinated debt563 672 1,098 1,441 
Total interest expense1,396 2,489 2,872 5,814 
Net interest income67,083 64,659 133,523 127,851 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses(260)22,244 (6,320)30,313 
Net interest income after credit loss provision (reversal)67,343 42,415 139,843 97,538 
Non-interest income:
Service charges and fees10,930 8,168 21,406 17,294 
Gain on sale of loans2,847 1,736 6,094 2,627 
Gain on sale of investment securities
Asset management and commission income947 661 1,781 1,577 
Increase in cash value of life insurance745 710 1,418 1,430 
Other488 382 1,368 549 
Total non-interest income15,957 11,657 32,067 23,477 
Non-interest expense:
Salaries and related benefits27,081 27,055 52,411 54,327 
Other17,090 18,495 33,378 35,973 
Total non-interest expense44,171 45,550 85,789 90,300 
Income before provision for income taxes39,129 8,522 86,121 30,715 
Provision for income taxes10,767 1,092 24,110 7,164 
Net income$28,362 $7,430 $62,011 $23,551 
Per share data:
Basic earnings per share$0.95 $0.25 $2.09 $0.78 
Diluted earnings per share$0.95 $0.25 $2.07 $0.78 
Dividends per share$0.25 $0.22 $0.50 $0.44 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands; unaudited)

Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Net income$7,430  $23,061  $23,551  $45,787  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized gains on available for sale securities arising during the period24,625  6,729  3,803  15,681  
Change in minimum pension liability1,126  —  2,038  —  
Other comprehensive income25,751  6,729  5,841  15,681  
Comprehensive income (loss)$33,181  $29,790  $29,392  $61,468  
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
Net income$28,362 $7,430 $62,011 $23,551 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities arising during the period5,206 24,625 (3,484)3,803 
Change in minimum pension liability1,126 2,038 
Change in joint beneficiary agreements(629)
Other comprehensive income (loss)5,206 25,751 (4,113)5,841 
Comprehensive income$33,568 $33,181 $57,898 $29,392 
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statementsstatements.
3

Table of Contents
TRICO BANCSHARES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share and per share data; unaudited)

Shares of
Common
Stock
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Balance at March 31, 201930,432,419  $542,340  $319,865  $(8,927) $853,278  
Net income23,061  23,061  
Other comprehensive income6,729  6,729  
Stock options exercised116,000  1,853  1,853  
RSU vesting289  289  
PSU vesting129  129  
RSUs released25,856  —  
PSUs released22,237  —  
Repurchase of common stock(93,755) (1,672) (1,988) (3,660) 
Dividends paid ($0.19 per share)(5,793) (5,793) 
Three months ended June 30, 201930,502,757  $542,939  $335,145  $(2,198) $875,886  
Shares of
Common
Stock
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Balance at March 31, 2020Balance at March 31, 202029,973,516  $534,623  $356,935  $(25,132) $866,426  Balance at March 31, 202029,973,516 $534,623 $356,935 $(25,132)$866,426 
Net incomeNet income7,430  7,430  Net income7,430 7,430 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income25,751  25,751  Other comprehensive income25,751 25,751 
Stock options exercisedStock options exercised8,000  140  140  Stock options exercised8,000 140 140 
RSU vestingRSU vesting338  338  RSU vesting338 338 
PSU vestingPSU vesting154  154  PSU vesting154 154 
RSUs releasedRSUs released28,727  —  RSUs released28,727 — 
PSUs releasedPSUs released20,265  —  PSUs released20,265 — 
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(271,299) (4,833) (3,176) (8,009) Repurchase of common stock(271,299)(4,833)(3,176)(8,009)
Dividends paid ($0.22 per share)Dividends paid ($0.22 per share)(6,544) (6,544) Dividends paid ($0.22 per share)(6,544)(6,544)
Three months ended June 30, 2020Three months ended June 30, 202029,759,209  $530,422  $354,645  $619  $885,686  Three months ended June 30, 202029,759,209 $530,422 $354,645 $619 $885,686 
Balance at March 31, 2021Balance at March 31, 202129,727,122 $531,367 $408,211 $2,961 $942,539 
Net incomeNet income28,362 28,362 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income5,206 5,206 
Stock options exercisedStock options exercised1,675 28 28 
RSU vestingRSU vesting405 405 
PSU vestingPSU vesting221 221 
RSUs releasedRSUs released42,511 — 
PSUs releasedPSUs released— 
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(55,014)(983)(1,568)(2,551)
Dividends paid ($0.25 per share)Dividends paid ($0.25 per share)(7,430)(7,430)
Three months ended June 30, 2021Three months ended June 30, 202129,716,294 $531,038 $427,575 $8,167 $966,780 

















See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents
TRICO BANCSHARES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY(continued)
(In thousands, except share and per share data; unaudited)
Shares of
Common
Stock
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Balance at January 1, 202030,523,824 $543,998 $367,794 $(5,222)$906,570 
Cumulative change from adoption of ASU 2016-13(12,983)(12,983)
Balance at January 1, 2020 (as adjusted for change in accounting principle)30,523,824 543,998 354,811 (5,222)893,587 
Net income23,551 23,551 
Other comprehensive income5,841 5,841 
Stock options exercised16,000 288 288 
RSU vesting635 635 
PSU vesting296 296 
RSUs released29,089 — 
PSUs released20,265 — 
Repurchase of common stock(829,969)(14,795)(10,509)(25,304)
Dividends paid ($0.44 per share)(13,208)(13,208)
Six months ended June 30, 202029,759,209 $530,422 $354,645 $619 $885,686 
Balance at January 1, 202129,727,214 $530,835 $381,999 $12,280 $925,114 
Net income62,011 62,011 
Other comprehensive loss(4,113)(4,113)
Stock options exercised1,675 28 28 
RSU vesting757 757 
PSU vesting406 406 
RSUs released42,712 — 
PSUs released— — 
Repurchase of common stock(55,307)(988)(1,573)(2,561)
Dividends paid ($0.50 per share)(14,862)(14,862)
Six months ended June 30, 202129,716,294 $531,038 $427,575 $8,167 $966,780 

Shares of
Common
Stock
Common
Stock
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Balance at January 1, 201930,417,223  $541,762  $303,490  $(17,879) $827,373  
Net income45,787  45,787  
Other comprehensive income15,681  15,681  
Stock options exercised157,000  2,500  2,500  
RSU vesting567  567  
PSU vesting248  248  
RSUs released26,211  —  
PSUs released22,237  —  
Repurchase of common stock(119,914) (2,138) (2,557) (4,695) 
Dividends paid ($0.38 per share)(11,575) (11,575) 
Six months ended June 30, 201930,502,757  $542,939  $335,145  $(2,198) $875,886  
Balance at January 1, 202030,523,824  $543,998  $367,794  $(5,222) $906,570  
Cumulative change from adoption of ASU 2016-13(12,983) (12,983) 
Balance at January 1, 2020 (as adjusted for change in accounting principle)30,523.824  543,998  354,811  (5,222) 893,587  
Net income23,551  23,551  
Other comprehensive income5,841  5,841  
Stock options exercised16,000  288  288  
RSU vesting635  635  
PSU vesting296  296  
RSUs released29,089  —  
PSUs released20,265  —  
Repurchase of common stock(829,969) (14,795) (10,509) (25,304) 
Dividends paid ($0.44 per share)(13,208) (13,208) 
Six months ended June 30, 202029,759,209  $530,422  $354,645  $619  $885,686  















See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
TRICO BANCSHARES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands; unaudited)
For the six months ended June 30,
20202019
Operating activities:
Net income$23,551  $45,787  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation of premises and equipment, and amortization3,193  3,582  
Amortization of intangible assets2,862  2,862  
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses30,089  (1,063) 
Amortization of investment securities premium, net1,054  1,186  
Originations of loans for resale(84,872) (46,936) 
Proceeds from sale of loans originated for resale83,867  45,407  
Gain on sale of loans(2,627) (987) 
Change in market value of mortgage servicing rights2,494  1,197  
Provision for losses on foreclosed assets106  62  
Gain on transfer of loans to foreclosed assets—  (97) 
Gain on sale of foreclosed assets(57) (198) 
Operating lease expense payments(2,480) (2,447) 
Loss on disposal of fixed assets15  80  
Increase in cash value of life insurance(1,430) (1,521) 
Gain on life insurance death benefit—  (728) 
Gain on marketable equity securities(72) (78) 
Equity compensation vesting expense931  815  
Change in:
Interest receivable(1,440) (1,578) 
Interest payable(673) 668  
Amortization of operating lease ROUA2,720  2,326  
Other assets and liabilities, net6,474  (14,470) 
Net cash from operating activities63,705  33,869  
Investing activities:
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale60,637  39,845  
Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity37,905  31,938  
Purchases of securities available for sale(101,899) (37,253) 
Loan origination and principal collections, net(493,437) (80,440) 
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned570  1,082  
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment—  11  
Purchases of premises and equipment(1,266) (2,586) 
Net cash used by investing activities(497,490) (47,403) 
Financing activities:
Net change in deposits881,264  (24,293) 
Net change in other borrowings20,090  (2,547) 
Repurchase of common stock, net of option exercises(25,164) —  
Dividends paid(13,208) (11,575) 
Exercise of stock options148  —  
Net cash (used by) from financing activities863,130  (38,415) 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents429,345  (51,949) 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period276,507  227,533  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$705,852  $175,584  
Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities:
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale$5,398  $22,263  
Market value of shares tendered in-lieu of cash to pay for exercise of options and/or related taxes494  4,695  
Obligations incurred in conjunction with leased assets4,068  156  
Loans transferred to foreclosed assets—  116  
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow activity:
Cash paid for interest expense6,487  6,982  
Cash paid for income taxes—  22,000  

For the six months ended June 30,
20212020
Operating activities:
Net income$62,011 $23,551 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation of premises and equipment, and amortization3,357 3,193 
Amortization of intangible assets2,862 2,862 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses on loans(6,385)30,089 
Amortization of investment securities premium, net2,855 1,054 
Gain on sale of investment securities
Originations of loans for resale(129,684)(84,872)
Proceeds from sale of loans originated for resale135,353 83,867 
Gain on sale of loans(6,094)(2,627)
Change in market value of mortgage servicing rights459 2,494 
Provision for losses on foreclosed assets106 
Gain on transfer of loans to foreclosed assets(20)
Gain on sale of foreclosed assets(46)(57)
Operating lease expense payments(2,430)(2,480)
(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets(426)15 
Increase in cash value of life insurance(1,418)(1,430)
Loss (gain) on marketable equity securities45 (72)
Equity compensation vesting expense1,163 931 
Change in:
Interest receivable1,081 (1,440)
Interest payable(336)(673)
Amortization of operating lease ROUA2,645 2,720 
Other assets and liabilities, net(6,195)6,474 
Net cash from operating activities58,806 63,705 
Investing activities:
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale180,046 60,637 
Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity48,269 37,905 
Purchases of securities available for sale(620,634)(101,899)
Loan origination and principal collections, net(79,803)(493,437)
Loans purchased(101,466)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned756 570 
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment2,700 
Purchases of premises and equipment(854)(1,266)
Net cash used by investing activities(570,986)(497,490)
Financing activities:
Net change in deposits486,119 881,264 
Net change in other borrowings13,645 20,090 
Repurchase of common stock, net of option exercises(2,561)(25,164)
Dividends paid(14,862)(13,208)
Exercise of stock options28 148 
Net cash from financing activities482,369 863,130 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(29,811)429,345 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period669,551 276,507 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$639,740 $705,852 
Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities:
Unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale$(4,945)$5,398 
Market value of shares tendered in-lieu of cash to pay for exercise of options and/or related taxes451 494 
Obligations incurred in conjunction with leased assets1,308 4,068 
Loans transferred to foreclosed assets102 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow activity:
Cash paid for interest expense3,208 6,487 
Cash paid for income taxes33,300 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
TriCo Bancshares (the “Company” or “we”) is a California corporation organized to act as a bank holding company for Tri Counties Bank (the “Bank”). The Company and the Bank are headquartered in Chico, California. The Bank is a California-chartered bank that is engaged in the general commercial banking business in 2928 California counties. The Company has 5 capital subsidiary business trusts (collectively, the “Capital Trusts”) that issued trust preferred securities, including 2 organized by the Company and 3 acquired with the acquisition of North Valley Bancorp.
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting policies generally accepted in the United States of America and general practices in the banking industry. All adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements have been included and are of a normal and recurring nature. The financial statements include the accounts of the Company. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. For financial reporting purposes, the Company’s investments in the Capital Trusts of $1,761,000$1,737,000 are accounted for under the equity method and, accordingly, are not consolidated and are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The subordinated debentures issued and guaranteed by the Company and held by the Capital Trusts are reflected as debt on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20192020 (the “2019“2020 Annual Report”). The Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.
Segment and Significant Group Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company grants agribusiness, commercial, consumer, and residential loans to customers located throughout northern and central California. The Company has a diversified loan portfolio within the business segments located in this geographical area. The Company currently classifies all its operation into 1 business segment that it denotes as community banking.
Geographical Descriptions
For the purpose of describing the geographical location of the Company’s operations, the Company has defined northern California as that area of California north of, and including, Stockton to the east and San Jose to the west; central California as that area of the state south of Stockton and San Jose, to and including, Bakersfield to the east and San Luis Obispo to the west; and southern California as that area of the state south of Bakersfield and San Luis Obispo.

Reclassification
Some items in the prior year consolidated financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Reclassifications had no effect on prior year net income or shareholders’ equity.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Net cash flows are reported for loan and deposit transactions and other borrowings. For purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash, due from banks with original maturities less than 90 days, interest-earning deposits in other banks, and Federal funds sold are considered to be cash equivalents.
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Allowance for Credit Losses - Held to Maturity Securities
The Company measures expected credit losses on held-to-maturity debt securities on a collective basis by major security type, then further
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disaggregated by sector and bond rating. Accrued interest receivable on held-to-maturity (HTM) debt securities totaled $860,000was considered insignificant at June 30, 20202021 and is therefore excluded from the estimate of credit losses. The estimate of expected credit losses considers historical credit loss information that is adjusted for current condition and reasonable and supportable forecasts based on current and expected changes in credit ratings and default rates. Based on the implied guarantees of the U. S. Government or its agencies related to certain of these investment securities, and the absence of any historical or expected losses, substantially all qualify for a zero loss assumption. Management has separately evaluated its HTM investment securities from obligations of state and political subdivisions utilizing the historical loss data represented by similar securities over a period of time spanning nearly 50 years. As a result of this evaluation, management determined that the expected credit losses associated with these securities is not significant for financial reporting purposes and therefore, no allowance for credit losses has been recognized.
The Company evaluates available for sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position to determine whether the decline in the fair value below the amortized cost basis (impairment) is due to credit-related factors or noncredit-related factors. Any impairment that is not credit related is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. Credit-related impairment is recognized as an allowance for credit losses on the balance sheet, limited to the amount by which the amortized cost basis exceeds the fair value, with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. Both the allowance for credit losses and the adjustment to net income may be reversed if conditions change. However, if the Company intends to sell an impaired available for sale debt security or more likely than not will be required to sell such a security before recovering its amortized cost basis, the entire impairment amount is recognized in earnings with a corresponding adjustment to the security's amortized cost basis. In evaluating available for sale debt securities in unrealized loss positions for impairment and the criteria regarding its intent or requirement to sell such securities, the Company considers the extent to which fair value is less than amortized cost, whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuers' financial condition, among other factors. Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded as provision for (or reversal of) credit loss expense. Losses are charged against the ACL when management believes the uncollectability of an available for sale debt security is confirmed or when either of the criteria regarding intent or requirement to sell is met. NaN security credit losses were recognized during the six month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Loans
Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold until maturity or payoff are reported at principle amount outstanding, net of deferred loan fees and costs. Loans are placed in nonaccrual status when reasonable doubt exists as to the full, timely collection of interest or principal, or a loan becomes contractually past due by 90 days or more with respect to interest or principal and is not well secured and in the process of collection. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against interest income. Income on such loans is then recognized only to the extent that cash is received and where the future collection of principal is considered probable. Interest accruals are resumed on such loans only when they are brought fully current with respect to interest and principal and when, in the judgment of Management, the loan is estimated to be fully collectible as to both principal and interest. Accrued interest receivable is not included in the calculation of the allowance for credit losses.
Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans
The allowance for credit losses (ACL) is a valuation account that is deducted from the loan's amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans. Loans are charged off against the allowance when management believes the recorded loan balance is confirmed as uncollectible. Expected recoveries do not exceed the aggregate of amounts previously charged-off and expected to be charged-off. Regardless of the determination that a charge-off is appropriate for financial accounting purposes, the Company manages its loan portfolio by continually monitoring, where possible, a borrower's ability to pay through the collection of financial information, delinquency status, borrower discussion and the encouragement to repay in accordance with the original contract or modified terms, if appropriate.
Management estimates the allowance balance using relevant information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristics exist. Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses, which captures loan balances as of a point in time to form a cohort, then tracks the respective losses generated by that cohort of loans over the remaining life. The Company identified and accumulated loan cohort historical loss data beginning with the fourth quarter of 2008 and through the current period. In situations where the Company's actual loss history was not statistically relevant, the loss history of peers, defined as financial institutions with assets greater than three billion and less than ten billion, were utilized to create a minimum loss rate. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for differences in relevant current loan-specific risk characteristics, such as historical timing of losses relative to the loan origination. In its loss forecasting framework, the Company incorporates forward-looking information through the use of macroeconomic scenarios applied over the forecasted life of the assets. These macroeconomic scenarios incorporate variables that have historically been key drivers of increases and decreases in credit losses. These variables include, but are not limited to changes in environmental conditions, such as California unemployment rates, household debt levels and U.S. gross domestic product.
A loan is considered to be collateral dependent when repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The ACL on collateral dependent loans is measured using the fair value of the underlying collateral, adjusted for costs to
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sell when applicable, less the amortized cost basis of the financial asset. If the value of underlying collateral is determined to be less than the recorded amount of the loan, a charge-off will be taken. Loans for which the terms have been modified resulting in a concession, and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, is considered to be a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). The ACL on a TDR is measured using the same method as all other portfolio loans, except when the value of a concession cannot be measured using a method other than the discounted cash flow method. When the value of a concession is measured using the discounted cash flow method, the ACL is determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at the original interest rate of the loan.
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The Company has identified the following portfolio segments to evaluate and measure the allowance for credit loss:
Commercial real estate:
Commercial real estate - Non-owner occupied: These commercial properties typically consist of buildings which are leased to others for their use and rely on rents as the primary source of repayment. Property types are predominantly office, retail, or light industrial but the portfolio also has some special use properties. As such, the risk of loss associated with these properties is primarily driven by general economic changes or changes in regional economies and the impact of such on a tenant’s ability to pay. Ultimately this can affect occupancy, rental rates, or both. Additional risk of loss can come from new construction resulting in oversupply, the costs to hold or operate the property, or changes in interest rates. The terms on these loans at origination typically have maturities from five to ten years with amortization periods from fifteen to thirty years.
Commercial real estate - Owner occupied: These credits are primarily susceptible to changes in the financial condition of the business operated by the property owner. This may be driven by changes in, among other things, industry challenges, factors unique to the operating geography of the borrower, change in the individual fortunes of the business owner, general economic conditions and changes in business cycles. When default is driven by issues related specifically to the business owner, collateral values tend to provide better repayment support and may result in little or no loss. Alternatively, when default is driven more by general economic conditions, the underlying collateral may have devalued more and thus result in larger losses in the event of default. The terms on these loans at origination typically have maturities from five to ten years with amortization periods from fifteen to thirty years.
Multifamily: These commercial properties are generally comprised of more than four rentable units, such as apartment buildings, with each unit intended to be occupied as the primary residence for one or more persons. Multifamily properties are also subject to changes in general or regional economic conditions, such as unemployment, ultimately resulting in increased vacancy rates or reduced rents or both. In addition, new construction can create an oversupply condition and market competition resulting in increased vacancy, reduced market rents, or both. Due to the nature of their use and the greater likelihood of tenant turnover, the management of these properties is more intensive and therefore is more critical to the preclusion of loss.
Farmland: While the Company has few loans that were originated for the purpose of the acquisition of these commercial properties, loans secured by farmland represent unique risks that are associated with the operation of an agricultural businesses. The valuation of farmland can vary greatly over time based on the property's access to resources including but not limited to water, crop prices, foreign exchange rates, government regulation or restrictions, and the nature of ongoing capital investment needed to maintain the quality of the property. Loans secured by farmland typically represent less risk to the Company than other agriculture loans as the real estate typically provides greater support in the event of default or need for longer term repayment.
Consumer loans:
SFR 1-4 1st DT Liens: The most significant drivers of potential loss within the Company's residential real estate portfolio relate general, regional, or individual changes in economic conditions and their effect on employment and borrowers cash flow. Risk in this portfolio is best measured by changes in borrower credit score and loan-to-value. Loss estimates are based on the general movement in credit score, economic outlook and its effects on employment and the value of homes and the Bank’s historical loss experience adjusted to reflect the economic outlook and the unemployment rate.
SFR HELOCs and Junior Liens: Similar to residential real estate term loans, HELOCs and junior liens performance is also primarily driven by borrower cash flows based on employment status. However, HELOCs carry additional risks associated with the fact that most of these loans are secured by a deed of trust in a position that is junior to the primary lien holder. Furthermore, the risk that as the borrower's financial strength deteriorates, the outstanding balance on these credit lines may increase as they may only be canceled by the Company if certain limited criteria are met. In addition to the allowance for credit losses maintained as a percent of the outstanding loan balance, the Company maintains additional reserves for the unfunded portion of the HELOC.
Other: The majority of consumer loans are secured by automobiles, with the remainder primarily unsecured revolving debt (credit cards). These loans are susceptible to three primary risks; non-payment due to income loss, over-extension of credit and, when the borrower is unable to pay, shortfall in collateral value, if any. Typically non-payment is due to loss of job and will follow general economic trends in the marketplace driven primarily by rises in the unemployment rate. Loss of collateral value can be due to market demand shifts, damage to collateral itself or a combination of those factors. Credit card loans are unsecured and while collection efforts are pursued in the event of default, there is typically limited opportunity for recovery. Loss estimates are based on the general movement in credit score, economic outlook and its
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effects on employment and the Bank’s historical loss experience adjusted to reflect the economic outlook and the unemployment rate.
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Commercial and Industrial:
Repayment of these loans is primarily based on the cash flow of the borrower, and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. A borrower's cash flow may be unpredictable, and collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most often, collateral includes accounts receivable, inventory, or equipment. Collateral securing these loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise, may be illiquid and may fluctuate in value based on the success of the business. Actual and forecast changes in gross domestic product are believed to be corollary to losses associated with these credits.
Construction:
While secured by real estate, construction loans represent a greater level of risk than term real estate loans due to the nature of the additional risks associated with the not only the completion of construction within an estimated time period and budget, but also the need to either sell the building or reach a level of stabilized occupancy sufficient to generate the cash flows necessary to support debt service and operating costs. The Company seeks to mitigate the additional risks associated with construction lending by requiring borrowers to comply with lower loan to value ratios and additional covenants as well as strong tertiary support of guarantors. The loss forecasting model applies the historical rate of loss for similar loans over the expected life of the asset as adjusted for macroeconomic factors.
Agriculture Production:
Repayment of agricultural loans is dependent upon successful operation of the agricultural business, which is greatly impacted by factors outside the control of the borrower. These factors include adverse weather conditions, including access to water, that may impact crop yields, loss of livestock due to disease or other factors, declines in market prices for agriculture products, changes in foreign exchange, and the impact of government regulations. In addition, many farms are dependent on a limited number of key individuals whose injury or death may significantly affect the successful operation of the business. Consequently, agricultural production loans may involve a greater degree of risk than other types of loans.
Leases:
The loss forecasting model applies the historical rate of loss for similar loans over the expected life of the asset. Leases typically represent an elevated level of credit risk as compared to loans secured by real estate as the collateral for leases is often subject to a more rapid rate of depreciation or depletion. The ultimate severity of loss is impacted by the type of collateral securing the exposure, the size of the exposure, the borrower’s industry sector, any guarantors and the geographic market. Assumptions of expected loss are conditioned to the economic outlook and the other variables discussed above.
Unfunded commitments:
The estimated credit losses associated with these unfunded lending commitments is calculated using the same models and methodologies noted above and incorporate utilization assumptions at time of default. The reserve for unfunded commitments is maintained on the consolidated balance sheet in other liabilities.

Accounting Standards Adopted in 20202021
On January 1, 2020,2021, the Company adopted ASU 2016-032019-12, Financial Instruments — Credit LossesIncome Taxes (Topic 326)740): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial InstrumentsSimplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. , which replaces the incurred loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss (CECL) methodology. The measurement of expected credit losses under the CECL methodology is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized costs, including loan receivables and held-to-maturity debt securities. It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments) and net investments in certain leases. In addition, ASC 326 made changes toThis ASU simplified the accounting for available for sale debt securities. One such change is to require increases or decreases in credit losses be presented as an allowance rather than as a write-down on available for sale debt securities, based on management's intent to sell the security or likelihood the Company will be required to sell the security, before recovery of the amortized cost basis.
The Company adopted ASC 326 using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost and off-balance sheet credit exposures. Results for the reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2020 are presented under ASC 326 while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP. The Company adopted ASC 326 using the prospective transition approach for financial assets purchased with credit deterioration (PCD) that were previously classified as purchase credit impaired (PCI) and accounted for under ASC 310-30. In accordance with ASC 326, management did not reassess whether PCI assets met the criteria of PCD assets as of the date of adoption. The remaining noncredit discount (based on the adjusted amortized costs basis) will be accreted into interest income at the effective interest rate as of adoption. The Company recognized an increase in the ACL for loans totaling $18,913,000, including a
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reclassification of $481,000 from discounts on acquired loanstaxes by removing certain exceptions to the allowancegeneral principles in Topic 740. The guidance also promoted consistent application and simplification of GAAP for credit losses, as a cumulative effect adjustment from change in accounting policies, with a corresponding decrease in retained earnings, netother areas of $5,449,000 in taxes of $12,983,000. Management has separately evaluated its held-to-maturity investment securities from obligations of stateTopic 740 by clarifying and political subdivisions and determined that no loss reserves were required.
On January 1, 2020 the Company adopted ASU 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment(Topic 350), which eliminates step two of the goodwill impairment test (the hypothetical purchase price allocation used to determine the implied fair value of goodwill) when step one (determining if the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value) is failed. Instead, entities simply will compare the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount and record goodwill impairment for the amount by which the reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value. There was 0 goodwill impairment recorded during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2020.amending existing guidance.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) was enacted in response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The CARES Act provides optional temporary relief from troubled debt restructuring and impairment accounting requirements for loan modifications related to the COVID-19 pandemic made during the period from March 1, 2020 to the earlier of December 31, 2020 or 60 days after the national emergency concerning COVID-19 declared by the President terminates. The applicable period for this relief was extended through 2021 by way of the Consolidated Appropriations Act. Following the passage of the CARES Act legislation, the "Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus" was issued by federal bank regulators, which similarly offers temporary relief from troubled debt restructuring accounting for loan payment deferrals for certain customers whose businesses are experiencing economic hardship due to Coronavirus. The Interagency Statement requires the modification event to be short-term and COVID-19 related, requiring the borrower be not more than 30 days past due as of the date the modification program was implemented, and allowing Management to apply judgement as when the modification program terminates. The ability to suspend TDR accounting under either program does not apply to any adverse impact on the credit of a borrower that is not related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Accounting Standards Pending Adoption
FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This ASU simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The guidance also promotes consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. ASU No. 2019-12 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2021 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This ASU provides temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform by providing optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to contracts, hedging
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relationships, and other transactions affected if certain criteria are met. The amendments in this Update apply only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. The election to apply the optional relief for existing fair value and cash flow hedge accounting relationships may be made on a hedge-by-hedge basis and across multiple reporting periods. Amendments in this ASU are effective for the Company through December 31, 2022. As the companyCompany has an insignificant number of instruments that are applicable to this ASU, management has determined that no impact to the valuations of these instruments are applicable for financial reporting purposes.
Note 2 - Investment Securities
The amortized cost, estimated fair values and allowance for credit losses of investments in debt securities are summarized in the following tables:
June 30, 2021
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesEstimated
Fair
Value
Debt Securities Available for Sale
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$1,126,342 $11,628 $(4,554)$$1,133,416 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions141,168 6,208 (452)146,924 
Corporate bonds2,473 83 2,556 
Asset backed securities563,347 2,941 (1,616)564,672 
Total debt securities available for sale$1,833,330 $20,860 $(6,622)$$1,847,568 
June 30, 2020
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesEstimated
Fair
Value
Debt Securities Available for Sale
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$414,494  $20,320  $—  $—  $434,814  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions104,811  4,835  —  —  109,646  
Corporate bonds2,444  126  —  —  2,570  
Asset backed securities465,746  37  (16,533) —  449,250  
Total debt securities available for sale$987,495  $25,318  $(16,533) $—  $996,280  
Debt Securities Held to Maturity
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$226,925 $10,926 $$$237,851 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions8,853 315 9,168 
Total debt securities held to maturity$235,778 $11,241 $$$247,019 

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June 30, 2020
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
Allowance for Credit Losses
Debt Securities Held to Maturity
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$324,976  $16,596  $—  $341,572  $—  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions12,189  418  —  12,607  —  
Total debt securities held to maturity$337,165  $17,014  $—  $354,179  $—  


December 31, 2019December 31, 2020
(in thousands)(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Allowance for Credit LossesEstimated
Fair
Value
Debt Securities Available for SaleDebt Securities Available for SaleDebt Securities Available for Sale
Obligations of U.S. government agenciesObligations of U.S. government agencies$466,139  $7,261  $(420) $472,980  Obligations of U.S. government agencies$795,555 $17,710 $(891)$$812,374 
Obligations of states and political subdivisionsObligations of states and political subdivisions106,373  3,229  (1) 109,601  Obligations of states and political subdivisions123,347 5,748 129,095 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds2,430  102  —  2,532  Corporate bonds2,459 85 2,544 
Asset backed securitiesAsset backed securities371,809  129  (6,913) 365,025  Asset backed securities473,720 1,682 (5,151)470,251 
Total debt securities available for saleTotal debt securities available for sale$946,751  $10,721  $(7,334) $950,138  Total debt securities available for sale$1,395,081 $25,225 $(6,042)$$1,414,264 
Debt Securities Held to MaturityDebt Securities Held to MaturityDebt Securities Held to Maturity
Obligations of U.S. government agenciesObligations of U.S. government agencies361,785  6,072  (480) 367,377  Obligations of U.S. government agencies273,667 13,774 $287,441 
Obligations of states and political subdivisionsObligations of states and political subdivisions13,821  327  —  14,148  Obligations of states and political subdivisions10,896 389 11,285 
Total debt securities held to maturityTotal debt securities held to maturity$375,606  $6,399  $(480) $381,525  Total debt securities held to maturity$284,563 $14,163 $$$298,726 
There were no sales of investment securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. Investment securities with an aggregate carrying value of $479,242,000$456,446,000 and $466,321,000$429,049,000 at June 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively, were pledged as collateral for specific borrowings, lines of credit or local agency deposits.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at June 30, 20202021 by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. At June 30, 2020,2021, obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies with a cost basis totaling $739,470,000$1,104,406,000 consist almost entirely of residential real estate mortgage-backed securities whose contractual maturity, or principal repayment, will follow the repayment of the underlying mortgages. For purposes of the following table, the entire outstanding balance of these mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government corporations and agencies is categorized based on final maturity date. At June 30, 2020,2021, the Company estimates the average remaining life of these mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government corporations and agencies to be approximately 3.264.21 years. Average remaining life is defined as the time span after which the principal balance has been reduced by half.
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As of June 30, 2020,2021, the contractual final maturity for available for sale and held to maturity investment securities is as follows:
Debt SecuritiesDebt SecuritiesAvailable for SaleHeld to MaturityDebt SecuritiesAvailable for SaleHeld to Maturity
(in thousands)(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
Due in one yearDue in one year$600  $600  $1,287  $1,289  Due in one year$1,093 $1,117 $$
Due after one year through five yearsDue after one year through five years17,981  18,690  —  —  Due after one year through five years181,624 181,791 1,011 1,125 
Due after five years through ten yearsDue after five years through ten years114,403  113,718  21,156  22,231  Due after five years through ten years337,145 338,985 20,641 21,363 
Due after ten yearsDue after ten years854,511  863,272  314,722  330,659  Due after ten years1,313,468 1,325,675 214,126 224,531 
TotalsTotals$987,495  $996,280  $337,165  $354,179  Totals$1,833,330 $1,847,568 $235,778 $247,019 
Gross unrealized losses on debt securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, were as follows:
June 30, 2021:Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
(in thousands)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Debt Securities Available for Sale
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$566,137 $(4,554)$$$566,137 $(4,554)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions24,207 (452)24,207 (452)
Asset backed securities103,518 (394)152,895 (1,222)256,413 (1,616)
Total debt securities available for sale$693,862 $(5,400)$152,895 $(1,222)$846,757 $(6,622)
December 31, 2020:Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
(in thousands)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Debt Securities Available for Sale
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$160,543 $(891)$$$160,543 $(891)
Asset backed securities51,544 (441)297,020 (4,710)348,564 (5,151)
Total debt securities available for sale$212,087 $(1,332)$297,020 $(4,710)$509,107 $(6,042)
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TableObligations of Contents
U.S. government agencies: The unrealized losses on investments in obligations of U.S. government agencies are caused by interest rate increases and illiquidity. The contractual cash flows of these securities are guaranteed by U.S. Government Sponsored Entities (principally Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). It is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment.Because management believes the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell and more likely than not will not be required to sell, there is 0 impairment on these securities and there has been 0 allowance for credit losses recorded. At June 30, 2021, 32 debt securities representing obligations of U.S. government agencies had unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of 0.80% from the Company’s amortized cost basis.
June 30, 2020:Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
(in thousands)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Debt Securities Available for Sale
Asset backed securities$153,086  $(2,742) $291,893  $(13,791) $444,979  $(16,533) 

December 31, 2019:Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
(in thousands)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Loss
Debt Securities Available for Sale
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$36,709  $(309) $23,852  $(111) $60,561  $(420) 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions778  (1) —  —  778  (1) 
Asset backed securities237,463  (4,535) 99,981  (2,378) 337,444  (6,913) 
Total debt securities available for sale$274,950  $(4,845) $123,833  $(2,489) $398,783  $(7,334) 
Debt Securities Held to Maturity
Obligations of U.S. government agencies18,813  (142) 62,952  (338) 81,765  (480) 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions: The unrealized losses on investments in obligations of states and political subdivisions were caused by increases in required yields by investors in these types of securities. It is expected that the securities would not be settled at a price less than the amortized cost of the investment. Because management believes the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell and more likely than not will not be required to sell, there is 0 impairment on these securities and there has been 0 allowance for credit losses recorded as of June 30, 2021. At June 30, 2021, 6 debt securities representing obligations of states and political subdivisions had unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of 1.83% from the Company’s amortized cost basis.
Asset backed securities: The unrealized losses on investments in asset backed securities were caused by increases in required yields by investors for these types of securities. At the time of purchase, each of these securities was rated AA or AAA and through June 30, 20202021 has not experienced any deterioration in credit rating. At June 30, 2020, 132021, 18 asset backed securities had unrealized losses with aggregate depreciation of 3.58%0.63% from the Company’s amortized cost basis. The Company continues to monitor these securities for changes in credit rating or other indications of credit deterioration. Because management believes the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality, and because the Company does not intend to sell and more likely than not will not be required to sell, there is no0 impairment on these securities and there has been no0 allowance for credit losses recorded as of June 30, 2020.2021.
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The Company monitors credit quality of debt securities held-to-maturity through the use of credit rating. The Company monitors the credit rating on a monthly basis. The following table summarizes the amortized cost of debt securities held-to-maturity at the dates indicated, aggregated by credit quality indicator:
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
AAA/AA/ABBB/BB/BAAA/AA/ABBB/BB/B
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Debt Securities Held to Maturity
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$324,976  $—  $361,785  $—  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions11,496  693  13,136  685  
Total debt securities held to maturity$336,472  $693  $374,921  $685  
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
AAA/AA/ABBB/BB/BAAA/AA/ABBB/BB/B
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Debt Securities Held to Maturity
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$226,925 $$273,667 $
Obligations of states and political subdivisions8,853 10,896 
Total debt securities held to maturity$235,778 $$284,563 $

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Note 3 – Loans
A summary of loan balances follows:
(in thousands)June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$1,596,941  $1,609,556  
CRE owner occupied579,803  546,434  
Multifamily577,217  517,725  
Farmland151,524  145,067  
Total commercial real estate loans2,905,485  2,818,782  
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens506,069  509,508  
SFR HELOCs and junior liens358,087  362,886  
Other81,513  82,656  
Total consumer loans945,669  955,050  
Commercial and industrial634,481  249,791  
Construction278,566  249,827  
Agriculture production35,441  32,633  
Leases1,763  1,283  
Total loans, net of deferred loan fees and discounts4,801,405  4,307,366  
Total principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs4,854,351  4,351,725  
Unamortized net deferred loan fees(22,500) (8,927) 
Discounts to principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs(30,446) (35,432) 
Total loans, net of unamortized deferred loan fees and discounts4,801,405  4,307,366  
Allowance for credit losses on loans$(79,739) $(30,616) 
(in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$1,534,256 $1,535,555 
CRE owner occupied659,948 624,375 
Multifamily828,101 639,480 
Farmland172,031 152,492 
Total commercial real estate loans3,194,336 2,951,902 
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens654,373 546,592 
SFR HELOCs and junior liens325,127 327,484 
Other71,109 78,032 
Total consumer loans1,050,609 952,108 
Commercial and industrial452,069 526,327 
Construction200,714 284,842 
Agriculture production41,967 44,164 
Leases5,199 3,784 
Total loans, net of deferred loan fees and discounts$4,944,894 $4,763,127 
Total principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs$4,984,824 $4,805,596 
Unamortized net deferred loan fees(19,843)(16,984)
Discounts to principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs(20,087)(25,485)
Total loans, net of unamortized deferred loan fees and discounts$4,944,894 $4,763,127 
Allowance for credit losses on loans$(86,062)$(91,847)

During the three months endedAs of June 30, 2020,2021, the Company originated more than 2,900 loans under the Payment Protection Program (PPP), which as of quarter end had balancestotal gross balance outstanding of $423,431,000, net of $13,300,000 in deferred loan costs, includedPPP loans (included within commercial and industrial. There were 0industrial) was $248,582,000 as compared to total PPP loans originated asoriginations of December 31, 2019.$640,410,000. In connection with the origination of these loans, the Company generatedearned approximately $15,680,000$25,299,000 in loan fees, that will be amortized over the two-year term of the loans, offset by deferred loan costs of approximately $756,000.$1,245,000, the net of which will be recognized over the earlier of loan maturity (between 24-60 months), repayment or receipt of forgiveness confirmation. As of June 30, 2021 there was approximately $8,990,000 in net deferred fee income remaining to be recognized, as compared to $7,212,000 in remaining net deferred fee income as of December 31, 2020. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized $2,344,000 and $7,304,000, respectively in fees on PPP loans. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, interest and fee incomethe Company recognized from$2,356,000, respectively, in fees on PPP loans totaled $2,356,000, which was inclusive of $1,626,000 in net deferred fee accretion.loans.


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Note 4 – Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans
TheFor the periods indicated, the following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans which is recorded as a contra asset, and endingthe reserve for unfunded commitments which is recorded on the balance of loans, net of unearned fees for the periods indicated:sheet within other liabilities:
Allowance for credit losses – Three months ended June 30, 2021
(in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision (benefit)Ending 
Balance
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$26,434 $$$(406)$26,028 
CRE owner occupied9,874 589 10,463 
Multifamily12,371 825 13,196 
Farmland1,724 — 226 1,950 
Total commercial real estate loans50,403 1,234 51,637 
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens10,665 (37)10,629 
SFR HELOCs and junior liens11,079 512 (890)10,701 
Other2,860 (86)59 (213)2,620 
Total consumer loans24,604 (86)572 (1,140)23,950 
Commercial and industrial4,464 (301)79 269 4,511 
Construction5,476 (525)4,951 
Agriculture production988 17 1,007 
Leases
Allowance for credit losses on loans85,941 (387)653 (145)86,062 
Reserve for unfunded commitments3,580 (115)3,465 
Total$89,521 $(387)$653 $(260)$89,527 
Allowance for Loan Losses – Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
(in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvisionEnding 
Balance
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$18,034  $—  $ $8,052  $26,091  
CRE owner occupied5,366  —   3,340  8,710  
Multifamily5,140  —  —  3,441  8,581  
Farmland713  —  —  755  1,468  
Total commercial real estate loans29,253  —   15,588  44,850  
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens5,650  (11)  2,374  8,015  
SFR HELOCs and junior liens11,196  (23) 92  843  12,108  
Other2,746  (243) 72  467  3,042  
Total consumer loans19,592  (277) 166  3,684  23,165  
Commercial and industrial3,867  (214) 55  310  4,018  
Construction4,595  —  —  2,180  6,775  
Agriculture production593  —  —  326  919  
Leases11  —  —   12  
Total$57,911  $(491) $230  $22,089  $79,739  

Allowance for Loan Losses – Six months ended June 30, 2020Allowance for credit losses – Six months ended June 30, 2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Impact of CECL AdoptionCharge-offsRecoveriesProvisionEnding 
Balance
(in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision (benefit)Ending 
Balance
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupiedCRE non-owner occupied$5,948  $6,701  $—  $193  $13,249  $26,091  CRE non-owner occupied$29,380 $$$(3,354)$26,028 
CRE owner occupiedCRE owner occupied2,027  2,281  —   4,393  8,710  CRE owner occupied10,861 (399)10,463 
MultifamilyMultifamily3,352  2,281  —  —  2,948  8,581  Multifamily11,472 1,724 13,196 
FarmlandFarmland668  585  —  —  215  1,468  Farmland1,980 (30)1,950 
Total commercial real estate loansTotal commercial real estate loans11,995  11,848  —  202  20,805  44,850  Total commercial real estate loans53,693 (2,059)51,637 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liensSFR 1-4 1st DT liens2,306  2,675  (11) 412  2,633  8,015  SFR 1-4 1st DT liens10,117 11 501 10,629 
SFR HELOCs and junior liensSFR HELOCs and junior liens6,183  4,638  (23) 140  1,170  12,108  SFR HELOCs and junior liens11,771 797 (1,867)10,701 
OtherOther1,595  971  (373) 167  682  3,042  Other3,260 (279)165 (526)2,620 
Total consumer loansTotal consumer loans10,084  8,284  (407) 719  4,485  23,165  Total consumer loans25,148 (279)973 (1,892)23,950 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial4,867  (1,961) (594) 181  1,525  4,018  Commercial and industrial4,252 (334)215 378 4,511 
ConstructionConstruction3,388  933  —  —  2,454  6,775  Construction7,540 (2,589)4,951 
Agriculture productionAgriculture production261  (179) —  20  817  919  Agriculture production1,209 22 (224)1,007 
LeasesLeases21  (12) —  —   12  Leases
Allowance for credit losses on loansAllowance for credit losses on loans91,847 (613)1,213 (6,385)86,062 
Reserve for unfunded commitmentsReserve for unfunded commitments3,400 65 3,465 
TotalTotal$30,616  $18,913  $(1,001) $1,122  $30,089  $79,739  Total$95,247 $(613)$1,213 $(6,320)$89,527 

In determining the allowance for credit losses, accruing loans with similar risk characteristics are generally evaluated collectively. To estimate expected losses the Company generally utilizes historical loss trends and the remaining contractual lives of the loan portfolios to determine estimated credit losses through a reasonable and supportable forecast period. Individual loan credit quality indicators including loan grade and borrower repayment performance have been statistically correlated with historical credit losses and various econometrics, including California unemployment, gross domestic product, and corporate bond yields. Model forecasts may be adjusted for inherent limitations or biases that have been identified through independent validation and back-testing of model performance to actual realized results. At both January 1, 2020, the adoption and implementation date of ASC Topic 326, and June 30, 2020, the
The Company utilizedutilizes a reasonable and supportable forecast period of approximately eight quarters and obtainedobtains the forecast data from publicly available sources. The Company also consideredsources as of the impactbalance sheet date. This forecast data continues to evolve and included significant shifts in the magnitude of portfolio concentrations, changes in underwriting practices, imprecision in its economic forecasts,for both the unemployment and other riskGDP factors that might influence its loss estimation process. Duringleading up to the quarter ended June 30, 2020balance sheet date. Management noted that the majority of the increase in ACL reflects potential future credit deterioration. Specifically, portfolio-wide qualitative indicators such as theeconomic forecasts utilized
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outlook for changes in California Unemployment and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), resulted in a $19,143,000 increase in credit reserves on loans. Management further noted that the majority of economic forecasts, as of the end of the current quarter, utilized in the ACL calculation seem to have shown a migrationrebounded slightly in the estimated timingcurrent quarter, coinciding with the widespread availability of recovery from late 2020 as the endvaccines, continued easing of the first quarter to mid-2021 or beyond.occupancy and social distancing restrictions, and continued government stimulus efforts. Management believes that the allowance for credit losses at June 30, 20202021 appropriately reflected expected credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at that date.

Allowance for Loan Losses – Year Ended December 31, 2019Allowance for credit losses – Year ended December 31, 2020
(in thousands)(in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision
(benefit)
Ending Balance(in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Adoption of CECLCharge-offsRecoveriesProvision
(benefit)
Ending Balance
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupiedCRE non-owner occupied$7,401  $—  $1,486  $(2,939) $5,948  CRE non-owner occupied$5,948 $6,701 $$198 $16,533 $29,380 
CRE owner occupiedCRE owner occupied2,711  (746) 42  20  2,027  CRE owner occupied2,027 2,281 28 6,525 10,861 
MultifamilyMultifamily2,429  —  —  923  3,352  Multifamily3,352 2,281 5,839 11,472 
FarmlandFarmland403—  —  265668  Farmland668585 (182)9091,980 
Total commercial real estate loansTotal commercial real estate loans12,944  (746) 1,528  (1,731) 11,995  Total commercial real estate loans11,995 11,848 (182)226 29,806 53,693 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liensSFR 1-4 1st DT liens2,676  (2) 54  (422) 2,306  SFR 1-4 1st DT liens2,306 2,675 (13)416 4,733 10,117 
SFR HELOCs and junior liensSFR HELOCs and junior liens7,582  (3) 935  (2,331) 6,183  SFR HELOCs and junior liens6,183 4,638 (116)304 762 11,771 
OtherOther793  (765) 321  1,246  1,595  Other1,595 971 (670)347 1,017 3,260 
Total consumer loansTotal consumer loans11,051  (770) 1,310  (1,507) 10,084  Total consumer loans10,084 8,284 (799)1,067 6,512 25,148 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial5,610  (2,104) 513  848  4,867  Commercial and industrial4,867 (1,961)(774)568 1,552 4,252 
ConstructionConstruction2,497  —  —  891  3,388  Construction3,388 933 3,219 7,540 
Agriculture productionAgriculture production480  (19) 12  (212) 261  Agriculture production261 (179)24 1,103 1,209 
LeasesLeases—  —  —  21  21  Leases21 (12)(4)
Allowance for credit losses on loansAllowance for credit losses on loans30,616 18,913 (1,755)1,885 42,188 91,847 
Reserve for unfunded commitmentsReserve for unfunded commitments2,775 625 3,400 
TotalTotal$32,582  $(3,639) $3,363  $(1,690) $30,616  Total$33,391 $18,913 $(1,755)$1,885 $42,813 $95,247 

Allowance for Loan Losses – Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
(in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision
(benefit)
Ending Balance
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$6,268  $—  $ $(92) $6,182  
CRE owner occupied2,323  —   (113) 2,214  
Multifamily3,271  —  —  (189) 3,082  
Farmland468  —  —  153  621  
Total commercial real estate loans12,330  —  10  (241) 12,099  
Consumer:—  
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens2,500  (2)  75  2,576  
SFR HELOCs and junior liens7,301  —  354  (554) 7,101  
Other1,040  (153) 108  456  1,451  
Total consumer loans10,841  (155) 465  (23) 11,128  
Commercial and industrial5,854  (138) 84  681  6,481  
Construction2,815  —  —  81  2,896  
Agriculture production224  —   39  264  
Leases—  —  —  —  —  
Total$32,064  $(293) $560  $537  $32,868  
On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2016-03 Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which replaces the incurred loss methodology that is referred to as the current expected credit loss (CECL) methodology. The Company recognized an increase in the ACL for loans totaling $18,913,000, including a reclassification of $481,000 from discounts on acquired loans to the allowance for credit losses, as a cumulative effect adjustment from change in accounting policies, with a corresponding decrease in retained earnings, net of $5,449,000 in taxes of $12,983,000.

Allowance for credit losses – Three months ended June 30, 2020
(in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvisionEnding Balance
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$18,034 $$$8,052 $26,091 
CRE owner occupied5,366 3,340 8,710 
Multifamily5,140 3,441 8,581 
Farmland713 755 1,468 
Total commercial real estate loans29,253 15,588 44,850 
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens5,650 (11)2,374 8,015 
SFR HELOCs and junior liens11,196 (23)92 843 12,108 
Other2,746 (243)72 467 3,042 
Total consumer loans19,592 (277)166 3,684 23,165 
Commercial and industrial3,867 (214)55 310 4,018 
Construction4,595 2,180 6,775 
Agriculture production593 326 919 
Leases11 12 
Allowance for credit losses on loans$57,911 $(491)$230 $22,089 $79,739 
Reserve for unfunded commitments2,845 154 2,999 
Total$60,756 $(491)$230 $22,243 $82,738 
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Allowance for Loan Losses – Six months ended June 30, 2019Allowance for credit losses – Six months ended June 30, 2020
(in thousands)(in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision
(benefit)
Ending Balance(in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Adoption of CECLCharge-offsRecoveriesProvisionEnding Balance
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupiedCRE non-owner occupied$7,401  $—  $1,383  $(2,602) $6,182  CRE non-owner occupied$5,948 $6,701 $$193 $13,249 $26,091 
CRE owner occupiedCRE owner occupied2,7118(505)2,214CRE owner occupied2,027 2,281 4,393 8,710 
MultifamilyMultifamily2,4296533,082Multifamily3,352 2,281 2,948 8,581 
FarmlandFarmland403218621Farmland668 585 215 1,468 
Total commercial real estate loansTotal commercial real estate loans12,9441,391(2,236)12,099Total commercial real estate loans11,995 11,848 202 20,805 44,850 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liensSFR 1-4 1st DT liens2,676(2)5(103)2,576SFR 1-4 1st DT liens2,306 2,675 (11)412 2,633 8,015 
SFR HELOCs and junior liensSFR HELOCs and junior liens7,582536(1,017)7,101SFR HELOCs and junior liens6,183 4,638 (23)140 1,170 12,108 
OtherOther793(360)1838351,451Other1,595 971 (373)167 682 3,042 
Total consumer loansTotal consumer loans11,051(362)724(285)11,128Total consumer loans10,084 8,284 (407)719 4,485 23,165 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial5,610(657)2421,2866,481Commercial and industrial4,867 (1,961)(594)181 1,525 4,018 
ConstructionConstruction2,4973992,896Construction3,388 933 2,454 6,775 
Agriculture productionAgriculture production48011(227)264Agriculture production261 (179)20 817 919 
LeasesLeasesLeases21 (12)12 
Allowance for credit losses on loansAllowance for credit losses on loans30,616 18,913 (1,001)1,122 30,089 79,739 
Reserve for unfunded commitmentsReserve for unfunded commitments2,775 224 2,999 
TotalTotal$32,582  $(1,019) $2,368  $(1,063) $32,868  Total$33,391 $18,913 $(1,001)$1,122 $30,313 $82,738 

As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including, but not limited to, trends relating to (i) the level of criticized and classified loans, (ii) net charge-offs, (iii) non-performing loans, and (iv) delinquency within the portfolio. The Company analyzes loans individually to classify the loans as to credit risk and grading. This analysis is performed annually for all outstanding balances greater than $1,000,000 and non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial real estate loans, unless other indicators, such as delinquency, trigger more frequent evaluation. Loans below the $1,000,000 threshold and homogenous in nature are evaluated as needed for proper grading based on delinquency and borrower credit scores.
The Company utilizes a risk grading system to assign a risk grade to each of its loans. Loans are graded on a scale ranging from Pass to Loss. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows:
Pass– This grade represents loans ranging from acceptable to very little or no credit risk. These loans typically meet most if not all policy standards in regard to: loan amount as a percentage of collateral value, debt service coverage, profitability, leverage, and working capital.
Special Mention– This grade represents “Other Assets Especially Mentioned” in accordance with regulatory guidelines and includes loans that display some potential weaknesses which, if left unaddressed, may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or may inadequately protect the Company’s position in the future. These loans warrant more than normal supervision and attention.
Substandard– This grade represents “Substandard” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Loans within this rating typically exhibit weaknesses that are well defined to the point that repayment is jeopardized. Loss potential is, however, not necessarily evident. The underlying collateral supporting the credit appears to have sufficient value to protect the Company from loss of principal and accrued interest, or the loan has been written down to the point where this is true. There is a definite need for a well-defined workout/rehabilitation program.
Doubtful– This grade represents “Doubtful” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. An asset classified as Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in a loan classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and financing plans.
Loss– This grade represents “Loss” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. A loan classified as Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though some recovery may be affected in the future. The portion of the loan that is graded loss should be charged off no later than the end of the quarter in which the loss is identified.

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Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows for the period indicated:

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of June 30, 2020Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of June 30, 2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal(in thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied risk ratingsCRE non-owner occupied risk ratingsCRE non-owner occupied risk ratings
PassPass$68,986  $255,297  $178,000  $273,918  $207,896  $519,597  $66,225  $—  $1,569,919  Pass$89,643 $120,974 $206,093 $137,384 $246,584 $596,837 $72,393 $$1,469,908 
Special MentionSpecial Mention—  1,266  —  1,712  7,374  603  11,014  21,969  Special Mention6,191 11,613 3,667 17,202 10,760 049,433 
SubstandardSubstandard—  —  1,479  466  —  3,108  —  5,053  Substandard1,416 568 12,931 014,915 
Doubtful/LossDoubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  Doubtful/Loss
Total CRE non-owner occupied risk ratingsTotal CRE non-owner occupied risk ratings$68,986  $256,563  $179,479  $276,096  $215,270  $523,308  $77,239  $—  $1,596,941  Total CRE non-owner occupied risk ratings$89,643 $120,974 $212,284 $150,413 $250,819 $626,970 $83,153 $$1,534,256 
Commercial real estate:
CRE owner occupied risk ratings
Pass$89,094 $99,949 $68,668 $55,048 $55,684 $248,033 $19,755 $$636,231 
Special Mention288 6,797 8,447 15,532 
Substandard1,483 1,262 465 4,975 8,185 
Doubtful/Loss
Total CRE owner occupied risk ratings$89,094 $99,949 $70,151 $56,598 $62,946 $261,455 $19,755 $$659,948 
Commercial real estate:
Multifamily risk ratings
Pass$176,116 $86,806 $113,996 $121,226 $91,054 $168,088 $24,533 $$781,819 
Special Mention9,385 24,669 7,723 41,777 
Substandard4,334 171 4,505 
Doubtful/Loss
Total multifamily loans$176,116 $96,191 $118,330 $121,226 $91,054 $192,928 $32,256 $$828,101 
Commercial real estate:
Farmland risk ratings
Pass$26,440 $18,526 $21,676 $18,051 $8,397 $21,476 $44,775 $$159,341 
Special Mention1,197 3,316 1,775 6,288 
Substandard3,267 590 1,111 1,434 6,402 
Doubtful/Loss
Total farmland loans$26,440 $18,526 $24,943 $18,051 $10,184 $25,903 $47,984 $$172,031 
Consumer loans:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens risk ratings
Pass$173,937 $182,911 $59,675 $39,522 $41,506 $139,178 $$4,812 $641,541 
Special Mention002881,1544202,77909775,618
Substandard0001,1312735,44003707,214
Doubtful/Loss000000000
Total SFR 1st DT liens$173,937 $182,911 $59,963 $41,807 $42,199 $147,397 $$6,159 $654,373 


17

Table of Contents
Commercial real estate:
CRE owner occupied risk ratings
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of June 30, 2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Consumer loans:Consumer loans:
SFR HELOCs and Junior LiensSFR HELOCs and Junior Liens
PassPass$50,412  $61,065  $52,394  $65,943  $63,286  $249,270  $17,464  $—  $559,834  Pass$624 $$$$$242 $300,548 $11,338 $312,752 
Special MentionSpecial Mention—  —  —  4,302  3,821  5,602  —  —  13,725  Special Mention00000924,3868845,362
SubstandardSubstandard—  1,459  —  484  693  3,608  —  —  6,244  Substandard00000175,4601,5367,013
Doubtful/LossDoubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  Doubtful/Loss000000000
Total CRE owner occupied risk ratings$50,412  $62,524  $52,394  $70,729  $67,800  $258,480  $17,464  $—  $579,803  
Total SFR HELOCs and Junior LiensTotal SFR HELOCs and Junior Liens$624 $$$$$351 $310,394 $13,758 $325,127 

Consumer loans:
Other risk ratings
Pass$12,077 $19,995 $22,680 $10,425 $2,749 $1,367 $576 $$69,869 
Special Mention52 211 243 98 67 72 743 
Substandard67 88 126 73 132 11 497 
Doubtful/Loss
Total other consumer loans$12,077 $20,114 $22,979 $10,794 $2,920 $1,566 $659 $$71,109 

Commercial and industrial loans:
Commercial and industrial risk ratings
Pass$202,893 $73,077 $40,966 $14,631 $9,585 $9,484 $94,260 $840 $445,736 
Special Mention02911955011616142901,404 
Substandard001661021,0116842,887794,929 
Doubtful/Loss00000000
Total commercial and industrial loans$202,893 $73,106 $41,251 $15,283 $10,712 $10,329 $97,576 $919 $452,069 
Commercial real estate:
Multifamily risk ratings
Construction loans:Construction loans:
Construction risk ratingsConstruction risk ratings
PassPass$47,118  $90,562  $109,562  $73,089  $94,016  $130,181  $28,518  $—  $573,046  Pass$17,725 $88,892 $51,436 $10,722 $2,092 $23,539 $$$194,407 
Special MentionSpecial Mention67  —  —  612  —  —  1,468  —  2,147  Special Mention346 1,460 1,806 
SubstandardSubstandard—  —  —  —  2,024  —  —  —  2,024  Substandard04,501 4,501 
Doubtful/LossDoubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  Doubtful/Loss0000000
Total multifamily loans$47,185  $90,562  $109,562  $73,701  $96,040  $130,181  $29,986  $—  $577,217  
Total construction loansTotal construction loans$17,725 $88,892 $51,436 $10,722 $2,438 $29,500 $$$200,714 



Agriculture production loans:
Agriculture production risk ratings
Pass$1,241 $1,012 $1,767 $1,189 $1,229 $1,006 $32,132 $$39,576 
Special Mention181 74 2,016 2,271 
Substandard120 120 
Doubtful/Loss
Total agriculture production loans$1,241 $1,012 $1,767 $1,370 $1,229 $1,080 $34,268 $$41,967 
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Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of June 30, 2020Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of June 30, 2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal(in thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Commercial real estate:
Farmland risk ratings
Leases:Leases:
Lease risk ratingsLease risk ratings
PassPass$6,510  $27,441  $20,217  $11,885  $8,930  $21,473  $42,694  $—  $139,150  Pass$5,199 $$$$$$$$5,199
Special MentionSpecial Mention—  —  —  1,271  226  3,277  1,512  —  6,286  Special Mention
SubstandardSubstandard—  699  —  614  451  2,603  1,721  —  6,088  Substandard
Doubtful/LossDoubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  Doubtful/Loss0
Total farmland loans$6,510  $28,140  $20,217  $13,770  $9,607  $27,353  $45,927  $—  $151,524  
Total leasesTotal leases$5,199 $$$$$$$$5,199 
Total loans outstanding:
Risk ratings
Pass$794,989 $692,142 $586,957 $408,198 $458,880 $1,209,250 $588,973 $16,990 $4,756,379 
Special Mention9,466 6,809 14,029 12,641 58,267 27,161 1,861 130,234 
Substandard67 9,338 4,037 2,980 29,962 9,912 1,985 58,281 
Doubtful/Loss
Total loans outstanding$794,989 $701,675 $603,104 $426,264 $474,501 $1,297,479 $626,046 $20,836 $4,944,894 


Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of December 31, 2020
(in thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied risk ratings
Pass$120,520 $207,899 $155,730 $256,677 $179,523 $460,644 $76,730 $$1,457,723 
Special Mention7,455 11,692 5,407 15,773 18,832 12,205 71,364 
Substandard1,449 584 2,147 2,288 6,468
Doubtful/Loss
Total CRE non-owner occupied risk ratings$120,520 $215,354 $168,871 $262,668 $197,443 $481,764 $88,935 $$1,535,555 
Consumer loans:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens risk ratings
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
CRE owner occupied risk ratingsCRE owner occupied risk ratings
PassPass$61,920  $90,702  $51,816  $64,342  $56,167  $163,073  $—  $5,708  $493,728  Pass$105,896 $75,144 $53,816 $58,371 $54,541 $227,828 $25,508 $$601,104 
Special MentionSpecial Mention29274556171,7355093,183Special Mention288 7,451 2,955 6,140 16,834 
SubstandardSubstandard5641,8399484,9808279,158Substandard1,533 1,301 475 1,306 1,822 6,437 
Doubtful/LossDoubtful/LossDoubtful/Loss00000000
Total SFR 1st DT liens$61,920  $90,994  $52,454  $66,737  $57,132  $169,788  $—  $7,044  $506,069  
Total CRE owner occupied risk ratingsTotal CRE owner occupied risk ratings$105,896 $76,677 $55,405 $66,297 $58,802 $235,790 $25,508 $$624,375 


Consumer loans:
SFR HELOCs and Junior Liens
Pass$—  $500  $13  $375  $373  $1,716  $324,511  $17,075  $344,563  
Special Mention18374,8287955,678
Substandard134665,8181,8287,846
Doubtful/Loss
Total SFR HELOCs and Junior Liens$—  $500  $31  $375  $507  $1,819  $335,157  $19,698  $358,087  

Commercial real estate:
Multifamily risk ratings
Pass$77,646 $118,725 $113,882 $70,112 $67,457 $123,518 $19,007 $$590,347 
Special Mention9,441 603 24,687 772 9,259 44,762 
Substandard4,371 — 4,371 
Doubtful/Loss00000000
Total multifamily loans$87,087 $123,096 $113,882 $70,715 $92,144 $124,290 $28,266 $$639,480 
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Table of Contents
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of June 30, 2020Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of December 31, 2020
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal(in thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Consumer loans:
Other risk ratings
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
Farmland risk ratingsFarmland risk ratings
PassPass$14,687  $37,507  $18,556  $5,471  $1,555  $1,530  $1,148  $—  $80,454  Pass$17,640 $25,003 $19,148 $12,834 $7,377 $17,129 $39,411 $$138,542 
Special MentionSpecial Mention24  104  211  93  36  118  93  —  679  Special Mention02,56701,2712273,1072,25809,430 
SubstandardSubstandard—  133  83  73  15  54  22  —  380  Substandard0700060201,2142,00404,520 
Doubtful/LossDoubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  Doubtful/Loss00000000
Total other consumer loans$14,711  $37,744  $18,850  $5,637  $1,606  $1,702  $1,263  $—  $81,513  
Total farmland loansTotal farmland loans$17,640 $28,270 $19,148 $14,707 $7,604 $21,450 $43,673 $$152,492 
Consumer loans:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens risk ratings
Pass$183,719 $80,717 $36,342 $53,001 $46,467 $126,465 $76 $5,507 $532,294 
Special Mention290 684 110 15 2,936 934 4,969 
Substandard1,174 929 935 5,763 528 9,329 
Doubtful/Loss
Total SFR 1st DT liens$183,719 $81,007 $38,200 $54,040 $47,417 $135,164 $76 $6,969 $546,592 
Consumer loans:
SFR HELOCs and Junior Liens
Pass$793 $$13 $360 $300 $910 $297,160 $14,051 $313,587 
Special Mention16 83 4,504 789 5,392 
Substandard39 6,698 1,768 8,505 
Doubtful/Loss
Total SFR HELOCs and Junior Liens$793 $$29 $360 $300 $1,032 $308,362 $16,608 $327,484 

Consumer loans:
Other risk ratings
Pass$25,876 $29,539 $14,170 $4,238 $1,020 $967 $986 $$76,796 
Special Mention43 208 147 74 24 65 90 651 
Substandard58 82 210 74 12 140 585 
Doubtful/Loss
Total other consumer loans$25,977 $29,829 $14,527 $4,386 $1,056 $1,172 $1,085 $$78,032 

Commercial and industrial loans:
Commercial and industrial risk ratings
Pass$356,701 $48,838 $20,463 $13,151 $5,185 $9,490 $65,938 $1,085 $520,851 
Special Mention102 698 195 20 178 207 11 1,411 
Substandard301 53 1,142 823 148 1,519 79 4,065 
Doubtful/Loss
Total commercial and industrial loans$356,701 $49,241 $21,214 $14,488 $6,028 $9,816 $67,664 $1,175 $526,327 
20

Table of Contents
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of December 31, 2020
(in thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Construction loans:
Construction risk ratings
Pass69,13341,78692,19151,08220,8682,876$$277,936 
Special Mention00034601,7802,126 
Substandard00004,5292514,780 
Doubtful/Loss000000
Total construction loans$69,133 $41,786 $92,191 $51,428 $25,397 $4,907 $$$284,842 
Agriculture production loans:
Agriculture production risk ratings
Pass$977 $2,079 $1,590 $1,838 $663 $708 $36,051 $$43,906 
Special Mention203 49 252 
Substandard
Doubtful/Loss
Total agriculture production loans$977 $2,079 $1,793 $1,838 $718 $708 $36,051 $$44,164 
Leases:
Lease risk ratings
Pass$3,784 $$$$$$$$3,784 
Special Mention
Substandard
Doubtful/Loss
Total leases$3,784 $$$$$$$$3,784 
Total loans outstanding:
Risk ratings
Pass$962,685 $629,730 $507,345 $521,664 $383,401 $970,535 $560,867 $20,643 $4,556,870 
Special Mention9,484 10,622 13,728 15,457 43,750 33,893 28,523 1,734 157,191 
Substandard58 6,987 4,187 3,806 9,758 11,665 10,230 2,375 49,066 
Doubtful/Loss
Total loans outstanding$972,227 $647,339 $525,260 $540,927 $436,909 $1,016,093 $599,620 $24,752 $4,763,127 


Commercial and industrial loans:
Commercial and industrial risk ratings
Pass$439,901  $54,477  $26,595  $20,081  $7,530  $12,517  $66,817  $1,240  $629,158  
Special Mention65348113801,043121,661  
Substandard145601,2241,0361419241323,662  
Doubtful/Loss—  
Total commercial and industrial loans$439,901  $54,622  $26,720  $21,653  $8,679  $12,738  $68,784  $1,384  $634,481  



Construction loans:
Construction risk ratings
Pass$39,391  $57,143  $105,394  $45,971  $20,782  $3,089  $—  $—  $271,770  
Special Mention—  —  —  346  4,385  1,824  —  —  6,555  
Substandard—  —  —  —  241  —  —  241  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  
Total construction loans$39,391  $57,143  $105,394  $46,317  $25,167  $5,154  $—  $—  $278,566  










20

Table of Contents
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of June 30, 2020
(in thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Agriculture production loans:
Agriculture production risk ratings
Pass$59  $1,744  $1,060  $907  $787  $595  $29,856  $—  $35,008  
Special Mention—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Substandard—  —  —  —  19  (12) 426  —  433  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total agriculture production loans$59  $1,744  $1,060  $907  $806  $583  $30,282  $—  $35,441  


Leases:
Lease risk ratings
Pass$1,763  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $1,763
Special Mention—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Substandard—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total leases$1,763  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $1,763  


Total loans outstanding:
Risk ratings
Pass$730,747  $676,438  $563,607  $561,982  $461,322  $1,103,041  $577,233  $24,023  $4,698,393  
Special Mention91  1,662  368  9,240  15,972  13,276  19,958  1,316  61,883
Substandard—  2,436  2,186  4,700  5,320  14,789  8,911  2,787  41,129
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total loans outstanding$730,838  $680,536  $566,161  $575,922  $482,614  $1,131,106  $606,102  $28,126  $4,801,405  

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Table of Contents
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of December 31, 2019
(in thousands)2019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied risk ratings
Pass$253,321  $174,869  $287,183  $221,864  $578,255  $77,070  $—  $1,592,562  
Special Mention—  —  3,182  8,401  616  —  —  12,199
Substandard—  1,183  474  —  3,138  —  —  4,795
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  $0
Total CRE non-owner occupied risk ratings$253,321  $176,052  $290,839  $230,265  $582,009  $77,070  $—  $1,609,556  

Commercial real estate:
CRE owner occupied risk ratings
Pass$57,376  $54,298  $73,019  $69,136  $263,750  $18,524  $—  $536,103  
Special Mention—  —  437  745  3,459  —  —  4,641  
Substandard601  —  493  726  3,870  —  —  5,690  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total CRE owner occupied risk ratings$57,977  $54,298  $73,949  $70,607  $271,079  $18,524  $—  $546,434  


Commercial real estate:
Multifamily risk ratings
Pass$82,435  $112,739  $41,673  $99,170  $141,040  $36,061  $—  $513,118  
Special Mention—  —  —  —  1,103  1,480  —  2,583  
Substandard—  —  —  2,024  —  —  —  2,024  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total multifamily loans$82,435  $112,739  $41,673  $101,194  $142,143  $37,541  $—  $517,725  


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Table of Contents
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of December 31, 2019
(in thousands)2019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Commercial real estate:
Farmland risk ratings
Pass$26,786  $21,212  $12,248  $9,618  $22,471  $41,783  $—  $134,118  
Special Mention—  —  1,346  226  3,289  774  —  5,635  
Substandard—  —  624  466  2,929  1,295  —  5,314  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total farmland loans$26,786  $21,212  $14,218  $10,310  $28,689  $43,852  $—  $145,067  

Consumer loans:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens risk ratings
Pass$102,612  $63,542  $73,195  $65,051  $187,972  $—  $6,242  $498,614  
Special Mention—  —  1,408  19  2,564  —  723  4,714  
Substandard—  813  711  52  4,050  —  554  6,180  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total SFR 1st DT liens$102,612  $64,355  $75,314  $65,122  $194,586  $—  $7,519  $509,508  


Consumer loans:
SFR HELOCs and Junior Liens
Pass$1,412  $14  $382  $403  $2,077  $327,589  $19,531  $351,408  
Special Mention—  20  —  —   4,189  1,169  5,382  
Substandard—  —  —  156  14  4,208  1,718  6,096  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total SFR HELOCs and Junior Liens$1,412  $34  $382  $559  $2,095  $335,986  $22,418  $362,886  



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Table of Contents
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of December 31, 2019
(in thousands)2019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Consumer loans:
Other risk ratings
Pass$45,876  $23,045  $7,176  $2,245  $2,071  $1,402  $—  $81,815  
Special Mention56  182  176  52  161  91  —  718  
Substandard60  —  13  —  35  15  —  123  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total other consumer loans$45,992  $23,227  $7,365  $2,297  $2,267  $1,508  $—  $82,656  


Commercial and industrial loans:
Commercial and industrial risk ratings
Pass$61,720  $31,149  $24,176  $10,747  $16,346  $96,654  $973  $241,765  
Special Mention—  339  1,141  151  164  1,921  110  3,826  
Substandard—  47  1,281  1,571  401  814  86  4,200  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total commercial and industrial loans$61,720  $31,535  $26,598  $12,469  $16,911  $99,389  $1,169  $249,791  



Construction loans:
Construction risk ratings
Pass$50,275  $92,449  $76,042  $18,973  $7,322  $—  $—  $245,061  
Special Mention—  —  —  4,202  317  —  —  4,519  
Substandard—  —  —  —  247  —  —  247  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total construction loans$50,275  $92,449  $76,042  $23,175  $7,886  $—  $—  $249,827  




24

Table of Contents

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year – As of December 31, 2019
(in thousands)2019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Converted to TermTotal
Agriculture production risk ratings
Pass$1,929  $1,201  $1,324  $1,012  $834  $26,306  $—  $32,606  
Special Mention—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Substandard—  —  —  27  —  —  —  27  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total agriculture production loans$1,929  $1,201  $1,324  $1,039  $834  $26,306  $—  $32,633  

Leases:
Lease risk ratings
Pass$1,283  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $1,283  
Special Mention—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Substandard—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total leases$1,283  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $1,283  

Total loans outstanding:
Risk ratings
Pass$685,025  $574,518  $596,418  $498,219  $1,222,138  $625,389  $26,746  $4,228,453  
Special Mention56  541  7,690  13,796  11,677  8,455  2,002  44,217  
Substandard661  2,043  3,596  5,022  14,684  6,332  2,358  34,696  
Doubtful/Loss—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total loans outstanding$685,742  $577,102  $607,704  $517,037  $1,248,499  $640,176  $31,106  $4,307,366  

25

Table of Contents

The following table shows the ending balance of current and past due originated loans by loan category as of the date indicated:

Analysis of Past Due Loans - As of June 30, 2020Analysis of Past Due Loans - As of June 30, 2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)30-59 days60-89 days> 90 daysTotal Past
Due Loans
CurrentTotal(in thousands)30-59 days60-89 days> 90 daysTotal Past
Due Loans
CurrentTotal
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupiedCRE non-owner occupied$2,589  $667  $113  $3,369  $1,593,572  $1,596,941  CRE non-owner occupied$337 $49 $3,919 $4,305 $1,529,951 $1,534,256 
CRE owner occupiedCRE owner occupied954  1,188  387  2,529  577,274  579,803  CRE owner occupied28 62 412 502 659,446 659,948 
MultifamilyMultifamily—  —  2,024  2,024  575,193  577,217  Multifamily828,101 828,101 
FarmlandFarmland180  —  —  180  151,344  151,524  Farmland846 846 171,185 172,031 
Total commercial real estate loansTotal commercial real estate loans3,723  1,855  2,524  8,102  2,897,383  2,905,485  Total commercial real estate loans365 111 5,177 5,653 3,188,683 3,194,336 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liensSFR 1-4 1st DT liens—  1,046  2,270  3,316  502,753  506,069  SFR 1-4 1st DT liens423 423 653,950 654,373 
SFR HELOCs and junior liensSFR HELOCs and junior liens125  453  2,249  2,827  355,260  358,087  SFR HELOCs and junior liens694 63 1,565 2,322 322,805 325,127 
OtherOther85  229  80  394  81,119  81,513  Other13 52 65 71,044 71,109 
Total consumer loansTotal consumer loans210  1,728  4,599  6,537  939,132  945,669  Total consumer loans707 63 2,040 2,810 1,047,799 1,050,609 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial751  767  181  1,699  632,782  634,481  Commercial and industrial250 178 160 588 451,481 452,069 
ConstructionConstruction19  —  —  19  278,547  278,566  Construction200,714 200,714 
Agriculture productionAgriculture production115  —  150  265  35,176  35,441  Agriculture production241 241 41,726 41,967 
LeasesLeases—  —  —  —  1,763  1,763  Leases5,199 5,199 
TotalTotal$4,818  $4,350  $7,454  $16,622  $4,784,783  $4,801,405  Total$1,563 $352 $7,377 $9,292 $4,935,602 $4,944,894 

The following table shows the ending balance of current and past due originated loans by loan category as of the date indicated:
Analysis of Past Due Loans - As of December 31, 2020
(in thousands)30-59 days60-89 days> 90 daysTotal Past
Due Loans
CurrentTotal
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$127 $173 $239 $539 $1,535,016 $1,535,555 
CRE owner occupied297 0824 1,121 623,254 624,375 
Multifamily639,480 639,480 
Farmland89970 969151,523152,492
Total commercial real estate loans1,323 173 1,133 2,629 2,949,273 2,951,902 
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens37 960 997 545,595 546,592 
SFR HELOCs and junior liens418 212 1,671 2,301 325,183 327,484 
Other41 13 100 154 77,878 78,032 
Total consumer loans4962252,7313,452948,656952,108
Commercial and industrial155 426 105 686 525,641 526,327 
Construction284,842 284,842 
Agriculture production44,164 44,164 
Leases3,784 3,784 
Total$1,974 $824 $3,969 $6,767 $4,756,360 $4,763,127 
Analysis of Past Due Loans - As of December 31, 2019
(in thousands)30-59 days60-89 days> 90 daysTotal Past
Due Loans
CurrentTotal
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$268  $136  $114  $518  $1,609,038  $1,609,556  
CRE owner occupied—  293  293  546,141  546,434  
Multifamily283  —  2,024  2,307  515,418  517,725  
Farmland300030145,037145,067
Total commercial real estate loans581  136  2,431  3,148  2,815,634  2,818,782  
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens1,149  371  1,957  3,477  506,031  509,508  
SFR HELOCs and junior liens1,258  580  1,088  2,926  359,960  362,886  
Other172   23  196  82,460  82,656  
Total consumer loans2,5799523,0686,599948,451955,050
Commercial and industrial603  297  24  924  248,867  249,791  
Construction—  —  —  —  249,827  249,827  
Agriculture production49  —  —  49  32,584  32,633  
Leases—  —  —  —  1,283  1,283  
Total$3,812  $1,385  $5,523  $10,720  $4,296,646  $4,307,366  





2622

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The following table shows the ending balance of non accrual loans by loan category as of the date indicated:
Non Accrual LoansNon Accrual Loans
As of June 30, 2020As of December 31, 2019As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020
(in thousands)(in thousands)Non accrual with no allowance for credit lossesTotal non accrualPast due 90 days or more and still accruingNon accrual with no allowance for credit lossesTotal non accrualPast due 90 days or more and still accruing(in thousands)Non accrual with no allowance for credit lossesTotal non accrualPast due 90 days or more and still accruingNon accrual with no allowance for credit lossesTotal non accrualPast due 90 days or more and still accruing
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupiedCRE non-owner occupied$677  $677  $—  $639  $642  $—  CRE non-owner occupied$8,515 $8,515 $$3,110 $3,110 $
CRE owner occupiedCRE owner occupied2,266  2,409  —  1,411  1,408  —  CRE owner occupied3,132 5,610 3,111 4,061 
MultifamilyMultifamily2,024  2,024  —  2,024  2,024  —  Multifamily171 171 
FarmlandFarmland1,819  1,819  —  1,242  1,242  —  Farmland1,346 1,346 1,468 1,538 
Total commercial real estate loansTotal commercial real estate loans6,786  6,929  —  5,316  5,316  —  Total commercial real estate loans13,164 15,642 7,689 8,709 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liensSFR 1-4 1st DT liens5,737  6,719  —  5,023  5,192  —  SFR 1-4 1st DT liens4,185 4,328 4,950 5,093 
SFR HELOCs and junior liensSFR HELOCs and junior liens4,128  5,665  —  3,992  4,217  —  SFR HELOCs and junior liens3,677 4,604 4,480 6,148 
OtherOther82  105    32  19  Other47 114 68 167 
Total consumer loansTotal consumer loans9,947  12,489   9,019  9,441  19  Total consumer loans7,909 9,046 9,498 11,408 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial973  1,680  30  476  2,050  —  Commercial and industrial86 3,615 652 2,183 
ConstructionConstruction—  —  —  —  —  —  Construction4,402 4,402 4,546 4,546 
Agriculture productionAgriculture production282  445  —  14  38  —  Agriculture production18 
LeasesLeases—  —  —  —  Leases
Sub-totalSub-total17,98821,5433114,82516,84519Sub-total25,56132,705022,39026,8640
Less: Guaranteed loansLess: Guaranteed loans(813) (813) —  (916) (990) —  Less: Guaranteed loans(608)(865)— (687)(811)
Total, netTotal, net$17,175  $20,730  $31  $13,909  $15,855  $19  Total, net$24,953 $31,840 $$21,703 $26,053 $
Interest income on non accrual loans that would have been recognized during the three months ended June 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, if all such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms, totaled $428,000$524,000 and $449,000,$428,000, respectively. Interest income actually recognized on these originated loans during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $159,000 and 2019 was $39,000, and $164,000, respectively.
Interest income on non accrual loans that would have been recognized during the six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, if all such loans had been current in accordance with their original terms, totaled $859,000$1,060,000 and $849,000,$859,000, respectively. Interest income actually recognized on these originated loans during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 was $176,000 and 2019 was $86,000, and $257,000, respectively.











2723

Table of Contents
The following tables present the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loans as of the following periods:

As of June 30, 2020As of June 30, 2021
(in thousands)(in thousands)RetailOfficeWarehouseOtherMultifamilyFarmlandSFR -1st DeedSFR -2nd DeedAutomobile/TruckA/R and InventoryEquipmentTotal(in thousands)RetailOfficeWarehouseOtherMultifamilyFarmlandSFR -1st DeedSFR -2nd DeedAutomobile/TruckA/R and InventoryEquipmentTotal
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupiedCRE non-owner occupied$677  $—  $1,207  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $1,884  CRE non-owner occupied$2,853 $416 $$3,918 $$$1,328 $$$$$8,515 
CRE owner occupiedCRE owner occupied833  1,023  630  451  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  2,937  CRE owner occupied543 1,611 978 3,132 
MultifamilyMultifamily—  —  —  —  2,024  —  —  —  —  —  —  2,024  Multifamily171 171 
FarmlandFarmland—  —  —  —  —  1,368  —  —  —  —  —  1,368  Farmland1,346 1,346 
Total commercial real estate loansTotal commercial real estate loans1,510  1,023  1,837  451  2,024  1,368  —  —  —  —  —  8,213  Total commercial real estate loans3,396 416 1,611 4,896 171 1,346 1,328 13,164 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liensSFR 1-4 1st DT liens—  —  —  —  —  —  6,055  —  —  —  —  6,055  SFR 1-4 1st DT liens4,185 4,185 
SFR HELOCs and junior liensSFR HELOCs and junior liens—  —  —  —  —  —  1,105  3,569  —  —  —  4,674  SFR HELOCs and junior liens1,753 1,924 3,677 
OtherOther—  —  —   —  —  —  —  83  —  —  86  Other26 21 47 
Total consumer loansTotal consumer loans—  —  —   —  —  7,160  3,569  83  —  —  10,815  Total consumer loans26 5,938 1,924 21 7,909 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial—  —  —   —  —  —  —  —  1,413  212  1,634  Commercial and industrial43 43 86 
ConstructionConstruction—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  Construction4,402 4,402 
Agriculture productionAgriculture production—  —  —  426  —  —  —  —  —  13   445  Agriculture production
LeasesLeases—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  Leases
TotalTotal$1,510  $1,023  $1,837  $889  $2,024  $1,368  $7,160  $3,569  $83  $1,426  $218  $21,107  Total$3,396 $416 $1,611 $4,922 $171 $1,346 $11,668 $1,924 $21 $43 $43 $25,561 

As of December 31, 2019
(in thousands)RetailOfficeWarehouseOtherMultifamilyFarmlandSFR -1st DeedSFR -2nd DeedAutomobile/TruckA/R and InventoryEquipmentTotal
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$2,145  $—  $1,220  $497  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $3,862  
CRE owner occupied361  163  420  13  —  —  —  —  —  —  1,000  1,957  
Multifamily—  —  —  —  2,060  —  —  —  —  —  ���  2,060  
Farmland—  —  —  —  —  1,242  —  —  —  —  —  1,242  
Total commercial real estate loans2,506  163  1,640  510  2,060  1,242  —  —  —  —  1,000  9,121  
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens—  —  —  —  —  —  5,341  —  —  —  —  5,341  
SFR HELOCs and junior liens—  —  —  —  —  —  —  3,848  —  —  —  3,848  
Other—  —  —   —  —  —  —  27  —  —  30  
Total consumer loans—  —  —   —  —  5,341  3,848  27  —  —  9,219  
Commercial and industrial—  —  —  107  —  —  —  —  —  1,926  14  2,047  
Construction—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Agriculture production—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  26  12  38  
Leases—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total$2,506  $163  $1,640  $620  $2,060  $1,242  $5,341  $3,848  $27  $1,952  $1,026  $20,425  

As of December 31, 2020
(in thousands)RetailOfficeWarehouseOtherMultifamilyFarmlandSFR -1st DeedSFR -2nd DeedAutomobile/TruckA/R and InventoryEquipmentTotal
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$2,445 $435 $$$$$$$$$$2,880 
CRE owner occupied796 1,176 1,668 3,640 
Multifamily
Farmland1,538 1,538 
Total commercial real estate loans3,241 1,611 1,668 1,538 8,058 
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens5,068 5,068 
SFR HELOCs and junior liens1,855 2,839 4,694 
Other42 97 139 
Total consumer loans42 6,923 2,839 97 9,901 
Commercial and industrial292 1,173 75 1,540 
Construction4,546 4,546 
Agriculture production13 18 
Leases
Total$3,241 $1,611 $1,668 $334 $$1,538 $11,469 $2,839 $97 $1,186 $80 $24,063 

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The CARES Act, in addition to providing financial assistance to both businesses and consumers, provides financial institutions the option to temporarily suspend certain requirements under GAAP related to troubled debt restructurings for a limited period of time to account for the effects of COVID-19. The banking regulatory agencies have likewise issued guidance encouraging financial institutions to work prudently with borrowers who are, or may be, unable to meet their contractual payment obligations because of the effects of COVID-19. That guidance, with concurrence of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and provisions of the CARES Act, allow modifications made on a good faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were generally current with their payments prior to any relief, to not be treated as troubled debt restructurings. To the extent that such modifications meet the criteria previously described, such modifications are not expected to be classified as troubled debt restructurings. The following tables show certain information regarding TDRs that occurred during the periods indicated:

TDR information for the three months ended June 30, 2020TDR information for the three months ended June 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)NumberPre-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Post-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Financial
impact due to
TDR taken as
additional
provision
Number that
defaulted during
the period
Recorded
investment of
TDRs that
defaulted during
the period
Financial impact
due to the
default of
previous TDR
taken as charge-
offs or additional
provisions
(dollars in thousands)NumberPre-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Post-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Financial
impact due to
TDR taken as
additional
provision
Number that
defaulted during
the period
Recorded
investment of
TDRs that
defaulted during
the period
Financial impact
due to the
default of
previous TDR
taken as charge-
offs or additional
provisions
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupiedCRE non-owner occupied—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  CRE non-owner occupied$706 $706 $706 $$
CRE owner occupiedCRE owner occupied—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  CRE owner occupied
MultifamilyMultifamily—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  Multifamily
FarmlandFarmland—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  Farmland
Total commercial real estate loansTotal commercial real estate loans—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  Total commercial real estate loans706 706 706 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liensSFR 1-4 1st DT liens—  $—  $—  $—   $735  $—  SFR 1-4 1st DT liens
SFR HELOCs and junior liensSFR HELOCs and junior liens—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  SFR HELOCs and junior liens
OtherOther—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  Other
Total consumer loansTotal consumer loans—  $—  $—  $—   $735  $—  Total consumer loans
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  Commercial and industrial2,000 2,000 293 
ConstructionConstruction—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  Construction
Agriculture productionAgriculture production—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  Agriculture production
LeasesLeases—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  Leases
TotalTotal—  $—  $—  $—   $735  $—  Total$2,706 $2,706 $999 $$


TDR information for the three months ended June 30, 2019
(dollars in thousands)NumberPre-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Post-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Financial
impact due to
TDR taken as
additional
provision
Number that
defaulted during
the period
Recorded
investment of
TDRs that
defaulted during
the period
Financial impact
due to the
default of
previous TDR
taken as charge-
offs or additional
provisions
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  
CRE owner occupied—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Multifamily—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Farmland—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total commercial real estate loans—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
SFR HELOCs and junior liens 93  95  27  —  —  —  
Other—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total consumer loans 93  95  27  —  
Commercial and industrial 1,754  1,722   —  —  —  
Construction—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Agriculture production—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Leases—  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total $1,847  $1,817  $29  —  $—  $—  

TDR information for the three months ended June 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)NumberPre-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Post-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Financial
impact due to
TDR taken as
additional
provision
Number that
defaulted during
the period
Recorded
investment of
TDRs that
defaulted during
the period
Financial impact
due to the
default of
previous TDR
taken as charge-
offs or additional
provisions
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$$$$$
CRE owner occupied
Multifamily
Farmland
Total commercial real estate loans
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens735 
SFR HELOCs and junior liens
Other
Total consumer loans735 
Commercial and industrial
Construction
Agriculture production
Leases
Total$$$$735 $
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TDR Information for the six months ended June 30, 2020TDR Information for the six months ended June 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)NumberPre-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Post-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Financial
impact due to
TDR taken as
additional
provision
Number that
defaulted during
the period
Recorded
investment of
TDRs that
defaulted during
the period
Financial impact
due to the
default of
previous TDR
taken as charge-
offs or additional
provisions
(dollars in thousands)NumberPre-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Post-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Financial
impact due to
TDR taken as
additional
provision
Number that
defaulted during
the period
Recorded
investment of
TDRs that
defaulted during
the period
Financial impact
due to the
default of
previous TDR
taken as charge-
offs or additional
provisions
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupiedCRE non-owner occupied $257  $251  $—  —  $—  $—  CRE non-owner occupied$1,023 $1,018 $1,020 $$
CRE owner occupiedCRE owner occupied—  —  —  —  —  —  —  CRE owner occupied740 742 742 
MultifamilyMultifamily—  —  —  —  —  —  —  Multifamily
FarmlandFarmland 230  298  —  —  —  —  Farmland847 
Total commercial real estate loansTotal commercial real estate loans 487  549  —  —  —  —  Total commercial real estate loans1,763 1,760 1,762 847 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liensSFR 1-4 1st DT liens—  —  —  —   1,037  —  SFR 1-4 1st DT liens
SFR HELOCs and junior liensSFR HELOCs and junior liens 172  169  —  —  —  —  SFR HELOCs and junior liens
OtherOther—  —  —  —  —  —  —  Other
Total consumer loansTotal consumer loans 172  169  —   1,037  —  Total consumer loans
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial 21  20  21  —  —  —  Commercial and industrial2,316 2,310 603 247 
ConstructionConstruction—  —  —  —  —  —  —  Construction
Agriculture productionAgriculture production—  —  —  —  —  —  —  Agriculture production
LeasesLeases—  —  —  —  —  —  —  Leases
TotalTotal $680  $738  $21   $1,037  $—  Total$4,079 $4,070 $2,365 $1,094 $


TDR Information for the six months ended June 30, 2019TDR Information for the six months ended June 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)NumberPre-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Post-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Financial
impact due to
TDR taken as
additional
provision
Number that
defaulted during
the period
Recorded
investment of
TDRs that
defaulted during
the period
Financial impact
due to the
default of
previous TDR
taken as charge-
offs or additional
provisions
(dollars in thousands)NumberPre-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Post-mod
outstanding
principal
balance
Financial
impact due to
TDR taken as
additional
provision
Number that
defaulted during
the period
Recorded
investment of
TDRs that
defaulted during
the period
Financial impact
due to the
default of
previous TDR
taken as charge-
offs or additional
provisions
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupiedCRE non-owner occupied—  $—  $—  $—  —  $—  $—  CRE non-owner occupied$257 $251 $$$
CRE owner occupiedCRE owner occupied—  —  —  —  —  —  —  CRE owner occupied
MultifamilyMultifamily—  —  —  —  —  —  —  Multifamily
FarmlandFarmland—  —  —  —  —  —  —  Farmland230 298 
Total commercial real estate loansTotal commercial real estate loans—  —  —  —  —  —  —  Total commercial real estate loans487 549 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liensSFR 1-4 1st DT liens 163  162  —  —  —  —  SFR 1-4 1st DT liens1,037 
SFR HELOCs and junior liensSFR HELOCs and junior liens 214  215  —  —  —  —  SFR HELOCs and junior liens172 169 
OtherOther—  —  —  —  —  —  —  Other
Total consumer loansTotal consumer loans 377  377  —  —  —  —  Total consumer loans172 169 1,037 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial 1,768  1,737  31    —  Commercial and industrial21 20 21 
ConstructionConstruction—  —  —  —  —  —  —  Construction
Agriculture productionAgriculture production—  —  —  —  —  —  —  Agriculture production
LeasesLeases—  —  —  —  —  —  —  Leases
TotalTotal10  $2,145  $2,114  $31   $ $—  Total$680 $738 $21 $1,037 $
The Company also modified the terms of select loans in an effort to assist borrowers that were not related to the COVID-19 pandemic. If the borrower was experiencing financial difficulty and a concession was granted, the Company considered such modifications as troubled debt restructurings. Modifications classified as TDRs can include one or a combination of the following: rate modifications, term extensions, interest only modifications, either temporary or long-term, payment modifications, and collateral substitutions/additions. The objective of the modifications was to increase loan repayments by customers and thereby reduce net charge-offs. The modified loans are included in impaired loans for purposes of determining the level of the allowance for credit losses.
For all new TDRs, an impairment analysis is conducted. If the loan is determined to be collateral dependent, any additional amount of impairment will be calculated based on the difference between estimated collectible value and the current carrying balance of the loan. This difference could result in an increased provision and is typically charged off. If the asset is determined
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not to be collateral dependent, the impairment is measured on the net present value difference between the expected cash flows of the restructured loan and the cash flows which would have been received under the original terms. The effect of this could result in a requirement for additional provision to the
26

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reserve. The effect of these required provisions for the period are indicated above.
Typically if a TDR defaults during the period, the loan is then considered collateral dependent and, if it was not already considered collateral dependent, an appropriate provision will be reserved or charge will be taken. The additional provisions required resulting from default of previously modified TDR’s are noted above. Loans that defaulted within the twelve month period subsequent to modification were not considered significant for financial reporting purposes.

Note 5 - Leases
The Company records a right-of-use asset (“ROUA”) on the consolidated balance sheets for those leases that convey rights to control use of identified assets for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company also records a lease liability on the consolidated balance sheets for the present value of future payment commitments. All of the Company’s leases are comprised of operating leases in which the Company is lessee of real estate property for branches, ATM locations, and general administration and operations. The Company has elected not to include short-term leases (i.e. leases with initial terms of 12 month or less) within the ROUA and lease liability. Known or determinable adjustments to the required minimum future lease payments were included in the calculation of the Company’s ROUA and lease liability. Adjustments to the required minimum future lease payments that are variable and will not be determinable until a future period, such as changes in the consumer price index, are included as variable lease costs. Additionally, expected variable payments for common area maintenance, taxes and insurance were unknown and not determinable at lease commencement and therefore, were not included in the determination of the Company’s ROUA or lease liability.
The value of the ROUA and lease liability is impacted by the amount of the periodic payment required, length of the lease term, and the discount rate used to calculate the present value of the minimum lease payments. The Company’s lease agreements often include 1 or more options to renew at the Company’s discretion. If at lease inception, the Company considers the exercising of a renewal option to be reasonably certain, the Company will include the extended term in the calculation of the ROU asset and lease liability. Topic 842 requires the use of the rate implicit in the lease whenever this rate is readily determinable. As this rate is rarely determinable, the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate at lease inception, on a
collateralized basis, over a similar term. For operating leases existing prior to January 1, 2019, the rate for the remaining lease term as of January 1, 2019 was used. The lease liability is reduced based on the discounted present value of remaining payments as of each reporting period. The ROUA value is measured using the amount of lease liability and adjusted for prepaid or accrued lease payments, remaining lease incentives, unamortized direct costs (if any), and impairment (if any).
The following table presents the components of lease expense for the periods ended:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)2020201920202019
Operating lease cost$1,291  $1,310  $2,586  $2,621  
Short-term lease cost65  58  128  129  
Variable lease cost (17)  (22) 
Sublease income(35) (32) (69) (66) 
Total lease cost$1,322  $1,319  $2,651  $2,662  
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Operating lease cost$1,267 $1,291 $2,526 $2,586 
Short-term lease cost61 65 122 128 
Variable lease cost(1)(3)
Sublease income(11)(35)(24)(69)
Total lease cost$1,316 $1,322 $2,621 $2,651 

The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the periods ended:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases$1,226 $1,243 $2,430 $2,480 
ROUA obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities$$675 $1,308 $4,068 
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)2020201920202019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases$1,243  $1,229  $2,480  $2,447  
ROUA obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities$675  $156  $4,068  $32,162  
The following table presents the weighted average operating lease term and discount rate as of the period ended:
June 30,
20212020
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)9.810.3
Weighted-average discount rate3.03 %3.17 %
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As of June 30,
20202019
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)10.39.5
Weighted-average discount rate3.17 %3.18 %
At June 30, 2020,2021, future expected operating lease payments are as follows:
(in thousands)
Periods ending December 31,
2020$2,311  
20214,561  
20224,225  
20233,549  
20243,273  
Thereafter17,398  
35,317  
Discount for present value of expected cash flows(5,574) 
Lease liability at June 30, 2020$29,743  
(in thousands)
Periods ending December 31,
2021$2,252 
20224,295 
20233,624 
20243,352 
20252,891 
Thereafter14,925 
31,339 
Discount for present value of expected cash flows(4,632)
Lease liability at June 30, 2021$26,707 

Note 6 - Deposits
A summary of the balances of deposits follows (in thousands):
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Noninterest-bearing demand$2,487,120  $1,832,665  
Interest-bearing demand1,318,951  1,242,274  
Savings2,043,593  1,851,549  
Time certificates, $250,000 or more102,434  129,061  
Other time certificates296,160  311,445  
Total deposits$6,248,258  $5,366,994  
follows:
(in thousands)June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Noninterest-bearing demand$2,843,783 $2,581,517 
Interest-bearing demand1,486,321 1,414,908 
Savings2,337,557 2,164,942 
Time certificates, $250,000 or more59,589 73,147 
Other time certificates264,803 271,420 
Total deposits$6,992,053 $6,505,934 
Certificate of deposit balances of $30,000,000$10,000,000 from the State of California were included in time certificates, over $250,000, at June 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. The Company participates in a deposit program offered by the State of California whereby the State may make deposits at the Company’s request subject to collateral and credit worthiness constraints. The negotiated rates on these State deposits are generally more favorable than other wholesale funding sources available to the Company. Overdrawn deposit balances of $847,000$916,000 and $1,550,000$985,000 were classified as consumer loans at June 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.
Note 7 - Commitments and Contingencies
The following table presents a summary of the Bank’s commitments and contingent liabilities:
(in thousands)June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Financial instruments whose amounts represent risk:
Commitments to extend credit:
Commercial loans$391,333  $363,793  
Consumer loans541,569  533,576  
Real estate mortgage loans208,973  188,959  
Real estate construction loans224,701  222,998  
Standby letters of credit11,034  12,014  
Deposit account overdraft privilege110,468  110,402  
(in thousands)June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Financial instruments whose amounts represent risk:
Commitments to extend credit:
Commercial loans$426,278 $462,422 
Consumer loans566,332 534,223 
Real estate mortgage loans274,339 202,306 
Real estate construction loans207,741 227,876 
Standby letters of credit14,112 15,056 
Deposit account overdraft privilege112,993 110,813 

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Note 8 - Shareholders’ Equity
Dividends Paid
The Bank paid to the Company cash dividends in the aggregate amounts of $12,694,000$8,367,000 and $10,236,000$12,694,000 during the three months ended June 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, and $39,448,000$16,139,000 and $18,350,000$39,448,000 during the six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 2019, 2020,
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respectively. The Bank is regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the State of California Department of Business Oversight (DBO)Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI). Absent approval from the Commissioner of the DBO,DFPI, California banking laws generally limit the Bank’s ability to pay dividends to the lesser of (1) retained earnings or (2) net income for the last three fiscal years, less cash distributions paid during such period.
Stock Repurchase Plan
On November 12, 2019February 25, 2021 the Board of Directors approved the authorization to repurchase up to 1,525,0002,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock (the 20192021 Repurchase Plan), which approximated 5.0%6.7% of the shares outstanding as of the approval date. The actual timing of any share repurchases will be determined by the Company's management and therefore the total value of the shares to be purchased under the program is subject to change. The 20192021 Repurchase Plan has no expiration date (in accordance with applicable laws and regulations) and during the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company had repurchased 0 shares. During the three and six months endedmonth periods June 30, 2020,2021, the Company repurchased 259,993 and 813,86245,354 shares with a market value of $7,669,000 and $24,809,000,$2,101,000, respectively.
In connection with approval of the 20192021 Repurchase Plan, the Company’s previous repurchase program adopted on August 21, 2007November 12, 2019 (the 20072019 Repurchase Plan) was terminated. There were 0 shares of common stock repurchased underUnder the 20072019 Repurchase Plan, during 2019.the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company repurchased 223 shares with a market value of approximately $8,000. The Company repurchased 858,717 shares during 2020.
Stock Repurchased Under Equity Compensation Plans
The Company's shareholder-approved equity compensation plans permit employees to tender recently vested shares in lieu of cash for the payment of exercise price, if applicable, and the tax withholding taxes on such shares. During the three months ended June 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, employees tendered 0 and 93,755 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock in connection with option exercises. During the six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, employees tendered 4,6680 and 119,9144,668 shares, respectively, of the Company’s common stock in connection with option exercises. Employees also tendered 11,3069,660 and 15,15111,306 shares in connection with the tax withholding requirements of other share based awards during the three months ended June 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, and 11,4399,730 and 15,242 shares11,439 during the six months period ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively. In total, shares of the Company's common stock tendered had market values of $346,000$450,000 and $3,659,000$346,000 during the quarterquarters ended June 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, and $452,000 and $494,000 and $4,695,000during the year to date periods June 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The tendered shares were retired. The market value of tendered shares is the last market trade price at closing on the day an option is exercised or the other share based award vests. Stock repurchased under equity incentive plans are not included in the total of stock repurchased under the 20192021 or 20072019 Stock Repurchase Plans.
Note 9 - Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Incentive Instruments
On April 16, 2019, the Board of Directors adopted the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (2019 Plan) which was approved by shareholders on May 21, 2019. The 2019 Plan allows for up to 1,500,000 shares to be issued in connection with equity-based incentives. The Company’s 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (2009 Plan) expired on March 26, 2019. While no new awards can be granted under the 2009 Plan, existing grants continue to be governed by the terms, conditions and procedures set forth in any applicable award agreement. On April 16, 2019, the Board of Directors adopted the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (2019 Plan) which was approved by shareholders on May 21, 2019. The 2019 Plan allows for up to 1,500,000 shares to be issued in connection with equity-based incentives. All grants of equity awards made during the six months ended June 30, 2020, were made from the 2019 Plan.
Stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 20202021 is summarized in the following table:
Number
of Shares
Option Price
per Share
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2019160,500  $14.54 to $23.21$17.60  
Options granted—  —  
Options exercised(16,000) $17.54 to $19.4618.02  
Options forfeited—  —  
Outstanding at June 30, 2020144,500  $14.54 to $23.21$17.55  
Number
of Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding at December 31, 2020128,500 $17.72 
Options granted
Options exercised(1,675)16.59 
Options forfeited
Outstanding at June 30, 2021126,825 $17.74 
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The following table shows the number, weighted-average exercise price, intrinsic value, and weighted average remaining contractual life of options exercisable, options not yet exercisable and total options outstanding as of June 30, 2020:2021:
Currently
Exercisable
Currently Not
Exercisable
Total
Outstanding
Currently
Exercisable
Currently Not
Exercisable
Total
Outstanding
Number of optionsNumber of options144,500  —  144,500  Number of options126,825 126,825 
Weighted average exercise priceWeighted average exercise price$17.55  $—  $17.55  Weighted average exercise price$17.74 $$17.74 
Intrinsic value (in thousands)Intrinsic value (in thousands)$1,864  $—  $1,864  Intrinsic value (in thousands)$3,763 $$3,763 
Weighted average remaining contractual term (yrs.)Weighted average remaining contractual term (yrs.)2.402.4Weighted average remaining contractual term (yrs.)1.50.01.5

As of June 30, 20202021 all options outstanding are fully vested and are expected to be exercised prior to expiration. The Company did not modify any option grants during 20192020 or the six months ended June 30, 2020.2021.
Activity related to restricted stock unit awards during the six months ended June 30, 20202021 is summarized in the following table:
Service
Condition
Vesting RSUs
Market Plus
Service
Condition
Vesting RSUs
Outstanding at December 31, 201968,597  51,312  
RSUs granted64,036  46,416  
RSUs added through dividend and performance credits1,344  5,847  
RSUs released(29,089) (20,265) 
RSUs forfeited/expired(94) (78) 
Outstanding at June 30, 2020104,794  83,232  
Service
Condition
Vesting RSUs
Market Plus
Service
Condition
Vesting RSUs
Outstanding at December 31, 202099,809 81,615 
RSUs granted47,029 31,479 
RSUs added through dividend and performance credits1,090 
RSUs released(42,712)
RSUs forfeited/expired(114)(75)
Outstanding at June 30, 2021105,102 113,019 
The 104,794105,102 of service condition vesting RSUs outstanding as of June 30, 20202021 include a feature whereby each RSU outstanding is credited with a dividend amount equal to any common stock cash dividend declared and paid, and the credited amount is divided by the closing price of the Company’s stock on the dividend payable date to arrive at an additional amount of RSUs outstanding under the original grant. The dividend credits follow the same vesting requirements as the RSU awards and are not considered participating securities. The 104,794105,102 of service condition vesting RSUs outstanding as of June 30, 20202021 are expected to vest, and be released, on a weighted-average basis, over the next 1.822.7 years. The Company expects to recognize $3,211,517$3,894,000 of pre-tax compensation costs related to these service condition vesting RSUs between June 30, 20202021 and their vesting dates. The Company did not modify any service condition vesting RSUs during 20192020 or during the six months ended June 30, 2020.2021.
The 83,232113,019 of market plus service condition vesting RSUs outstanding as of June 30, 20202021 are expected to vest, and be released, on a weighted-average basis, over the next 2.332.4 years. The Company expects to recognize $1,686,594$2,106,000 of pre-tax compensation costs related to these RSUs between June 30, 20202021 and their vesting dates. As of June 30, 2020,2021, the number of market plus service condition vesting RSUs outstanding that will actually vest, and be released, may be reduced to 0 or increased to 124,848169,529 depending on the total return of the Company’s common stock versus the total return of an index of bank stocks from the grant date to the vesting date. The Company did not modify any market plus service condition vesting RSUs during 20192020 or during the six months ended June 30, 2020.2021.
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Note 10 - Non-interest Income and Expense
The following table summarizes the Company’s non-interest income for the periods indicated:
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
ATM and interchange fees$6,558 $5,165 $12,419 $10,276 
Service charges on deposit accounts3,462 3,046 6,731 7,092 
Other service fees914 734 1,785 1,492 
Mortgage banking service fees467 459 930 928 
Change in value of mortgage servicing rights(471)(1,236)(459)(2,494)
Total service charges and fees10,930 8,168 21,406 17,294 
Increase in cash value of life insurance745 710 1,418 1,430 
Asset management and commission income947 661 1,781 1,577 
Gain on sale of loans2,847 1,736 6,094 2,627 
Lease brokerage income249 127 359 320 
Sale of customer checks116 88 235 212 
Gain on sale of investment securities
Gain (loss) on marketable equity securities25 (45)72 
Other115 142 819 (55)
Total other non-interest income5,027 3,489 10,661 6,183 
Total non-interest income$15,957 $11,657 $32,067 $23,477 
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
(dollars in thousands)2020201920202019
ATM and interchange fees$5,165  $5,404  $10,276  $9,985  
Service charges on deposit accounts3,046  4,182  7,092  8,062  
Other service fees734  619  1,492  1,390  
Mortgage banking service fees459  475  928  958  
Change in value of mortgage servicing rights(1,236) (552) (2,494) (1,197) 
Total service charges and fees8,168  10,128  17,294  19,198  
Increase in cash value of life insurance710  746  1,430  1,521  
Asset management and commission income661  739  1,577  1,381  
Gain on sale of loans1,736  575  2,627  987  
Lease brokerage income127  239  320  459  
Sale of customer checks88  135  212  275  
Gain on sale of investment securities—  —  —  —  
Gain on marketable equity securities25  42  72  78  
Other142  819  (55) 1,327  
Total other non-interest income3,489  3,295  6,183  6,028  
Total non-interest income$11,657  $13,423  $23,477  $25,226  
The components of non-interest expense were as follows (in thousands):follows:
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Base salaries, net of deferred loan origination costs$17,537 $17,277 $33,048 $34,900 
Incentive compensation4,322 2,395 7,902 5,496 
Benefits and other compensation costs5,222 7,383 11,461 13,931 
Total salaries and benefits expense27,081 27,055 52,411 54,327 
Occupancy3,700 3,398 7,426 7,273 
Data processing and software3,201 3,657 6,403 7,024 
Equipment1,207 1,350 2,724 2,862 
Intangible amortization1,431 1,431 2,862 2,862 
Advertising734 531 1,114 1,196 
ATM and POS network charges1,551 1,210 2,797 2,583 
Professional fees1,046 741 1,640 1,444 
Telecommunications564 639 1,145 1,364 
Regulatory assessments and insurance618 360 1,230 455 
Postage124 283 322 573 
Operational losses212 184 421 405 
Courier service288 337 582 668 
Gain on sale or acquisition of foreclosed assets(15)(16)(66)(57)
(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets(426)15 (426)15 
Other miscellaneous expense2,855 4,375 5,204 7,306 
Total other non-interest expense17,090 18,495 33,378 35,973 
Total non-interest expense$44,171 $45,550 $85,789 $90,300 
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Base salaries, net of deferred loan origination costs$17,277  $17,211  $34,900  $33,968  
Incentive compensation2,395  3,706  5,496  6,273  
Benefits and other compensation costs7,383  5,802  13,931  11,606  
Total salaries and benefits expense27,055  26,719  54,327  51,847  
Occupancy3,398  3,738  7,273  7,512  
Data processing and software3,657  3,354  7,024  6,703  
Equipment1,350  1,752  2,862  3,619  
Intangible amortization1,431  1,431  2,862  2,862  
Advertising531  1,533  1,196  2,864  
ATM and POS network charges1,210  1,270  2,583  2,593  
Professional fees741  1,057  1,444  1,896  
Telecommunications639  773  1,364  1,570  
Regulatory assessments and insurance360  490  455  1,001  
Postage283  315  573  625  
Operational losses184  226  405  451  
Courier service337  412  668  682  
Gain on sale of foreclosed assets(16) (99) (57) (198) 
Loss on disposal of fixed assets15  42  15  66  
Other miscellaneous expense4,530  3,684  7,530  8,056  
Total other non-interest expense18,650  19,978  36,197  40,302  
Total non-interest expense$45,705  $46,697  $90,524  $92,149  



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Note 11 - Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share represent income available to common shareholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustments to income that would result from assumed issuance. Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate to outstanding stock options and restricted stock units (RSUs), and are determined using the treasury stock method. Earnings per share have been computed based on the following:
Three months ended June 30,
(in thousands)20212020
Net income$28,362 $7,430 
Average number of common shares outstanding29,719 29,754 
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock185 129 
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per share29,904 29,883 
Options excluded from diluted earnings per share because of their antidilutive effect
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20202019(in thousands)20212020
Net incomeNet income$7,430  $23,061  Net income$62,011 $23,551 
Average number of common shares outstandingAverage number of common shares outstanding29,754  30,458  Average number of common shares outstanding29,723 30,074 
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stockEffect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock129  185  Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock181 129 
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per shareAverage number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per share29,883  30,643  Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per share29,904 30,203 
Options excluded from diluted earnings per share because the effect of these
options was antidilutive
—  —  
Options excluded from diluted earnings per share because of their antidilutive effectOptions excluded from diluted earnings per share because of their antidilutive effect

Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)20202019
Net income$23,551  $45,787  
Average number of common shares outstanding30,074  30,441  
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock129  209  
Average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate diluted earnings per share30,203  30,650  
Options excluded from diluted earnings per share because the effect of these
options was antidilutive
—  —  
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Note 12 – Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet identified as accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), such items, along with net income, are components of other comprehensive income.income (loss) (OCI).
The components of other comprehensive income (loss) and related tax effects are as follows:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)2021202020212020
Unrealized holding losses on available for sale securities before reclassifications$7,392 $34,959 $(4,945)$5,398 
Amounts reclassified out of AOCI:
Realized gain on debt securities
Unrealized holding losses on available for sale securities after reclassifications7,392 34,959 (4,945)5,398 
Tax effect(2,186)(10,334)1,461 (1,595)
Unrealized holding losses on available for sale securities, net of tax5,206 24,625 (3,484)3,803 
Change in unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans before reclassifications(49)661 (98)1,109 
Amounts reclassified out of AOCI:
Amortization of prior service cost(15)(13)(29)(27)
Amortization of actuarial losses64 478 127 956 
Total amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income49 465 98 929 
Change in unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans after reclassifications1,126 2,038 
Tax effect
Change in unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans, net of tax1,126 2,038 
Change in joint beneficiary agreement liability before reclassifications(629)
Tax effect
Change in joint beneficiary agreement liability before reclassifications, net of tax(629)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)$5,206 $25,751 $(4,113)$5,841 
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)2020201920202019
Unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities before reclassifications$34,959  $9,553  $5,398  $22,263  
Tax effect(10,334) (2,824) (1,595) (6,582) 
Unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities, net of tax24,625  6,729  3,803  15,681  
Change in unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans before reclassifications661  (88) 1,109  (177) 
Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Amortization of prior service cost(13) (14) (27) (27) 
Amortization of actuarial losses478  102  956  204  
Total amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income465  88  929  177  
Change in unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans after reclassifications1,126  —  2,038  —  
Tax effect—  —  —  —  
Change in unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans, net of tax1,126  —  2,038  —  
Total other comprehensive income (loss)$25,751  $6,729  $5,841  $15,681  
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The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, (loss), included in shareholders’ equity, are as follows:
(in thousands)June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Net unrealized gain on available for sale securities$8,785  $3,387  
Tax effect(2,597) (1,001) 
Unrealized holding gain on available for sale securities, net of tax6,188  2,386  
Unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans(9,593) (11,193) 
Tax effect2,836  3,309  
Unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans, net of tax(6,757) (7,884) 
Joint beneficiary agreement liability1,188  276  
Tax effect—  —  
Joint beneficiary agreement liability, net of tax1,188  276  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)$619  $(5,222) 
(in thousands)June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Net unrealized gain on available for sale securities$14,238 $19,183 
Tax effect(4,210)(5,671)
Unrealized holding gain on available for sale securities, net of tax10,028 13,512 
Unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans(1,294)(1,294)
Tax effect382 382 
Unfunded status of the supplemental retirement plans, net of tax(912)(912)
Joint beneficiary agreement liability(949)(320)
Tax effect
Joint beneficiary agreement liability, net of tax(949)(320)
Accumulated other comprehensive income$8,167 $12,280 

Note 13 - Fair Value Measurement
The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. In estimating fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, income approach, and/or the cost approach. Inputs to valuation techniques include the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability including assumptions about the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique, the effect of a restriction on the sale
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or use of an asset and the risk of nonperformance. Marketable equity securities, debt securities available-for-sale, loans held for sale, and mortgage servicing rights are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such loans held for investment and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application impairment write-downs of individual assets.
The Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the observable nature of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
Level 1 - Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
Level 2 - Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
Level 3 - Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
Marketable equity securities and debt securities available for sale - Marketable equity securities and debt securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. The Company had 0 securities classified as Level 3 during any of the periods covered in these financial statements.
Loans held for sale - Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair value of loans held for sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for loans with similar characteristics. As such, we classify those loans subjected to recurring fair value adjustments as Level 2.
Individually evaluated loans - Loans are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, certain loans have individual risk characteristics not consistent with a pool of loans and is individually evaluated for credit reserves.
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Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement are typically individually evaluated. The fair value of these loans are estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, fair value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. Loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value which uses substantially observable data, the Company records the loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value, or the appraised value contains a significant unobservable assumption, such as deviations from comparable sales, and there is no observable market price, the Company records the loan as nonrecurring Level 3.
Foreclosed assets - Foreclosed assets include assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure. Foreclosed assets are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. When the fair value of foreclosed assets is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value which uses substantially observable data, the Company records the loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value, or the appraised value contains a significant unobservable assumption, such as deviations from comparable sales, and there is no observable market price, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 3. Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in other non-interest expense.
Mortgage servicing rights - Mortgage servicing rights are carried at fair value. A valuation model, which utilizes a discounted cash flow analysis using a discount rate and prepayment speed assumptions is used in the computation of the fair value measurement. While the prepayment speed assumption is currently quoted for comparable instruments, the discount rate assumption currently requires a significant degree of management judgment and is therefore considered an unobservable input. As such, the Company classifies mortgage servicing rights subjected to recurring fair value adjustments as Level 3.

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The table below presents the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
Fair value at June 30, 2021TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Marketable equity securities$2,979 $2,979 $$
Debt securities available for sale:
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies1,133,416 1,133,416 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions146,924 146,924 
Corporate bonds2,556 2,556 
Asset backed securities564,672 564,672 
Loans held for sale5,723 5,723 
Mortgage servicing rights5,603 5,603 
Total assets measured at fair value$1,861,873 $2,979 $1,853,291 $5,603 
Fair value at June 30, 2020TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Marketable equity securities$3,033  $3,033  $—  $—  
Debt securities available for sale:
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies434,814  —  434,814  —  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions109,646  —  109,646  —  
Corporate bonds2,570  —  2,570  —  
Asset backed securities449,250  —  449,250  —  
Loans held for sale8,352  —  8,352  —  
Mortgage servicing rights4,250  —  —  4,250  
Total assets measured at fair value$1,011,915  $3,033  $1,004,632  $4,250  

Fair value at December 31, 2019TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Fair value at December 31, 2020Fair value at December 31, 2020TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Marketable equity securitiesMarketable equity securities$2,960  $2,960  $—  $—  Marketable equity securities$3,025 $3,025 $$
Debt securities available for sale:Debt securities available for sale:Debt securities available for sale:
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agenciesObligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies472,980  —  472,980  —  Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies812,374 812,374 
Obligations of states and political subdivisionsObligations of states and political subdivisions109,601  —  109,601  —  Obligations of states and political subdivisions129,095 129,095 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds2,532  —  2,532  —  Corporate bonds2,544 2,544 
Asset backed securitiesAsset backed securities365,025  —  365,025  —  Asset backed securities470,251 470,251 
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale5,265  —  5,265  —  Loans held for sale6,268 6,268 
Mortgage servicing rightsMortgage servicing rights6,200  —  —  6,200  Mortgage servicing rights5,092 5,092 
Total assets measured at fair valueTotal assets measured at fair value$964,563  $2,960  $955,403  $6,200  Total assets measured at fair value$1,428,649 $3,025 $1,420,532 $5,092 
Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized on the actual date of the event or circumstances that caused the transfer, which generally corresponds with the Company’s quarterly valuation process. There were no transfers between any levels during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, or the year ended December 31, 2019.2020.
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The following table provides a reconciliation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) on a recurring basis during the time periods indicated. Had there been any transfer into or out of Level 3 during the time periods indicated, the amount included in the “Transfers into (out of) Level 3” column would represent the beginning balance of an item in the period (interim quarter) during which it was transferred (in thousands):
Three months ended June 30,Beginning
Balance
Transfers
into (out of)
Level 3
Change
Included
in Earnings
IssuancesEnding
Balance
2021: Mortgage servicing rights$5,607 $(471)$467 $5,603 
2020: Mortgage servicing rights$5,168 $(1,236)$318 $4,250 
Three months ended June 30,Beginning
Balance
Transfers
into (out of)
Level 3
Change
Included
in Earnings
IssuancesEnding
Balance
2020: Mortgage servicing rights$5,168  —  $(1,236) $318  $4,250  
2019: Mortgage servicing rights$6,572  —  $(552) $209  $6,229  
Six months ended June 30,Beginning
Balance
Transfers
into (out of)
Level 3
Change
Included
in Earnings
IssuancesEnding
Balance
2021: Mortgage servicing rights$5,092 $(459)$970 $5,603 
2020: Mortgage servicing rights$6,200 $(2,494)$544 $4,250 

Six months ended June 30,Beginning
Balance
Transfers
into (out of)
Level 3
Change
Included
in Earnings
IssuancesEnding
Balance
2020: Mortgage servicing rights$6,200  —  $(2,494) $544  $4,250  
2019: Mortgage servicing rights$7,098  —  $(1,197) $328  $6,229  
The key unobservable inputs used in determining the fair value of mortgage servicing rights are mortgage prepayment speeds and the discount rate used to discount cash projected cash flows. Generally, any significant increases in the mortgage prepayment speed and discount rate utilized in the fair value measurement of the mortgage servicing rights will result in a negative fair value adjustments (and decrease in the fair value measurement). Conversely, a decrease in the mortgage prepayment speed and discount rate will result in a positive fair value adjustment (and increase in the fair value measurement).
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The following table presents quantitative information about recurring Level 3 fair value measurements at June 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:
2020:
As of June 30, 2020:2021:Fair Value
(in thousands)
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable
Inputs
Range,
Weighted
Average
Mortgage Servicing Rights$4,2505,603 Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate9%12% - 28%17%; 25%14.2%
Discount rate10% - 14%; 12%
As of December 31, 2019:2020:
Mortgage Servicing Rights$6,2005,092 Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate6%14% - 42.0%20.0%; 11.0%17.6%
Discount rate10% - 14%; 12%
The tables below present the recorded investment in assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
June 30, 2021TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total Gains (Losses)
Fair value:
Individually evaluated loans$4,912 $4,912 $(1,604)
Foreclosed assets123 123 21 
Total assets measured at fair value$5,035 $$$5,035 $(1,583)
June 30, 2020TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total Losses
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total Gains (Losses)
Fair value:Fair value:Fair value:
Individually evaluated loansIndividually evaluated loans$162  —  —  $162  $(16) Individually evaluated loans$1,424 $1,424 $(1,489)
Foreclosed assetsForeclosed assets979 979 155 
Total assets measured at fair valueTotal assets measured at fair value$2,403 $2,403 $(1,334)

December 31, 2019TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total Losses
Fair value:
Individually evaluated loans$1,055  —  —  $1,055  $(652) 
Foreclosed assets417  —  —  417  (27) 
Total assets measured at fair value$1,472  —  —  $1,472  $(679) 

June 30, 2019TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total Losses
Fair value:
Individually evaluated loans$1,164  —  —  $1,164  $(808) 
Foreclosed assets454  —  —  454  (63) 
Total assets measured at fair value$1,618  —  —  $1,618  $(871) 
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June 30, 2020TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total Losses
Fair value:
Individually evaluated loans$162 $162 $(16)
The individually evaluated loan amounts above represent collateral dependent loans that have been adjusted to fair value. When the Company identifies a collateral dependent loan with unique risk characteristics, the Company evaluates the need for an allowance using the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs. Depending on the characteristics of a loan, the fair value of collateral is generally estimated by obtaining external appraisals. If the Company determines that the value of the loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the Company recognizes this impairment and adjust the carrying value of the loan to fair value through the allowance for credit losses. The loss represents charge-offs or impairments on collateral dependent loans for fair value adjustments based on the fair value of collateral. The carrying value of loans fully charged-off is 0.
The foreclosed assets amount above represents impaired real estate that has been adjusted to fair value. Foreclosed assets represent real estate which the Company has taken control of in partial or full satisfaction of loans. At the time of foreclosure, other real estate owned is recorded at fair value less costs to sell, which becomes the property’s new basis. Any write-downs based on the asset’s fair value at the date of acquisition are charged to the allowance for credit losses. After foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations such that the real estate is carried at the lower of its new cost basis or fair value, net of estimated costs to sell. Fair value adjustments on other real estate owned are recognized within net loss on real estate owned. The loss represents impairments on real estate owned for fair value adjustments based on the fair value of the real estate.
The Company’s property appraisals are primarily based on the sales comparison approach and income approach methodologies, which consider recent sales of comparable properties, including their income generating characteristics, and then make adjustments to reflect the general assumptions that a market participant would make when analyzing the property for purchase. These adjustments may increase or decrease an appraised value and can vary significantly depending on the location, physical characteristics and income producing potential of each property. Additionally, the quality and volume of market information available at the time of the appraisal can vary from period to period and cause significant changes to the nature and magnitude of comparable sale adjustments. Given these variations, comparable sale adjustments are generally not a reliable indicator for how fair value will increase or decrease from period to period. Under certain circumstances, management discounts are applied based on specific characteristics of an individual property.
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The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2020:
2021:
June 30, 2021Fair Value
(in thousands)
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable InputsRange,
Weighted Average
Individually evaluated loans$4,912 Sales comparison
approach
Income approach
Adjustment for differences between
comparable sales
Capitalization rate
Not meaningful
N/A
Foreclosed assets (Residential real estate)$123 Sales comparison
approach
Adjustment for differences between
comparable sales
Not meaningful
N/A
The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2020:
December 31, 2020Fair Value
(in thousands)
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable InputsRange,
Weighted Average
Individually evaluated loans$1621,424 Sales comparison
approach
Income approach
Adjustment for differences between
comparable sales
Capitalization rate
Not meaningful
N/A
The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2019:
December 31, 2019Fair Value
(in thousands)
Valuation
Technique
Unobservable InputsRange,
Weighted Average
Individually evaluated loans$1,055 Sales comparison
approach
Income approach
Adjustment for differences between
comparable sales
Capitalization rate
Not meaningfulN/meaningful
N/
A
Foreclosed assets (Residential real estate)$417979 Sales comparison
approach
Adjustment for differences between
comparable sales
Not meaningfulN/meaningful
N/
A

Fair values for financial instruments are management’s estimates of the values at which the instruments could be exchanged in a transaction between willing parties. The Company uses the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments. These estimates are subjective and may vary significantly from amounts that would be realized in actual transactions. In addition, other significant assets are not considered financial assets including, any mortgage banking operations, deferred tax assets, and premises and equipment. Further, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on the fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of these estimates.
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in thousands)Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Financial assets:
Level 1 inputs:
Cash and due from banks$86,052 $86,052 $77,253 $77,253 
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks553,688 553,688 592,298 592,298 
Level 2 inputs:
Securities held to maturity235,778 247,019 284,563 298,726 
Restricted equity securities17,250 N/A17,250 N/A
Level 3 inputs:
Loans, net4,870,278 4,875,176 4,671,280 4,753,027 
Financial liabilities:
Level 2 inputs:
Deposits6,992,053 6,998,976 6,505,934 6,507,235 
Other borrowings40,559 40,559 26,914 26,914 
Level 3 inputs:
Junior subordinated debt57,852 57,795 57,635 56,632 
(in thousands)Contract
Amount
Fair
Value
Contract
Amount
Fair
Value
Off-balance sheet:
Level 3 inputs:
Commitments$1,474,690 $14,747 $1,426,827 $14,268 
Standby letters of credit14,112 141 15,056 151 
Overdraft privilege commitments112,993 1,129 110,813 1,108 


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June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(in thousands)Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Financial assets:
Level 1 inputs:
Cash and due from banks$78,666  $78,666  $92,816  $92,816  
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks627,186  627,186  183,691  183,691  
Level 2 inputs:
Securities held to maturity337,165  354,179  375,606  381,525  
Restricted equity securities17,250   N/A17,250  N/A
Level 3 inputs:
Loans, net4,721,666  4,716,869  4,276,750  4,263,064  
Financial liabilities:
Level 2 inputs:
Deposits6,248,258  6,250,757  5,366,994  5,365,921  
Other borrowings38,544  38,544  18,454  18,454  
Level 3 inputs:
Junior subordinated debt57,422  56,388  57,232  56,297  

(in thousands)Contract
Amount
Fair
Value
Contract
Amount
Fair
Value
Off-balance sheet:
Level 3 inputs:
Commitments$1,366,576  $13,666  $1,309,326  $13,093  
Standby letters of credit11,034  110  12,014  120  
Overdraft privilege commitments110,468  1,105  110,402  1,104  

Note 14 - Regulatory Matters
The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total, Tier 1, and common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. The following tables present actual and required capital ratios as of June 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 for the Company and the Bank under applicable Basel III Capital Rules. The minimum capital amounts presented include the minimum required capital levels as of June 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 based on the then phased-in provisions of the Basel III Capital Rules. As of January 1, 2019, the minimum required capital levels of the Basel III Capital Rules have been fully phased-in. Capital levels required to be considered well capitalized are based upon prompt corrective action regulations, as amended to reflect the changes under the Basel III Capital Rules.
ActualRequired for Capital Adequacy PurposesRequired to be
Considered Well
Capitalized
As of June 30, 2021:AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
(dollars in thousands)
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Consolidated$846,617 15.31 %$580,463 10.50 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$835,709 15.12 %$580,270 10.50 %$552,638 10.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Consolidated$777,241 14.06 %$469,899 8.50 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$766,377 13.87 %$469,743 8.50 %$442,111 8.00 %
Common equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Consolidated$721,126 13.04 %$386,975 7.00 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$766,377 13.87 %$386,847 7.00 %$359,215 6.50 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
Consolidated$777,241 9.85 %$315,578 4.00 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$766,377 9.72 %$315,261 4.00 %$394,076 5.00 %
ActualRequired for Capital Adequacy PurposesRequired to be
Considered Well
Capitalized
As of December 31, 2020:AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
(dollars in thousands)
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Consolidated$793,433 15.22 %$547,352 10.50 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$780,320 14.97 %$547,156 10.50 %$521,101 10.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Consolidated$727,879 13.96 %$443,094 8.50 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$714,811 13.72 %$442,936 8.50 %$416,881 8.00 %
Common equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Consolidated$671,975 12.89 %$364,901 7.00 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$714,811 13.72 %$364,771 7.00 %$338,716 6.50 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
Consolidated$727,879 9.93 %$293,138 4.00 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$714,811 9.76 %$292,949 4.00 %$366,186 5.00 %

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ActualRequired for Capital Adequacy PurposesRequired to be
Considered Well
Capitalized
As of June 30, 2020:AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
(dollars in thousands)
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Consolidated$760,120  15.13 %$527,598  10.50 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$755,481  15.04 %$527,409  10.50 %$502,294  10.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Consolidated$697,043  13.87 %$427,103  8.50 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$692,448  13.79 %$426,950  8.50 %$401,835  8.00 %
Common equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Consolidated$641,346  12.76 %$351,732  7.00 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$692,448  13.79 %$351,606  7.00 %$326,491  6.50 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
Consolidated$697,043  10.28 %$271,269  4.00 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$692,448  10.21 %$271,263  4.00 %$339,079  5.00 %

ActualRequired for Capital Adequacy PurposesRequired to be
Considered Well
Capitalized
As of December 31, 2019:AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
(dollars in thousands)
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Consolidated$753,200  15.07 %$524,944  10.50 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$748,660  14.98 %$524,759  10.50 %$499,770  10.00 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Consolidated$719,809  14.40 %$424,955  8.50 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$715,269  14.31 %$424,805  8.50 %$399,816  8.00 %
Common equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets):
Consolidated$664,296  13.29 %$349,963  7.00 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$715,269  14.31 %$349,839  7.00 %$324,851  6.50 %
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets):
Consolidated$719,809  11.55 %$249,343  4.00 %N/AN/A
Tri Counties Bank$715,269  11.47 %$249,337  4.00 %$311,672  5.00 %
As of June 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, capital levels at the Company and the Bank exceed all capital adequacy requirements under the Basel III Capital Rules. Also, at June 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Bank’s capital levels exceeded the minimum amounts necessary to be considered well capitalized under the current regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.
The Basel III Capital Rules require for all banking organizations to maintain a capital conservation buffer above the minimum risk-based capital requirements in order to avoid certain limitations on capital distributions, stock repurchases and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. The capital conservation buffer is exclusively composed of common equity tier 1 capital, and it applies to each of the risk-based capital ratios but not the leverage ratio. At June 30, 2020,2021, the Company and the Bank are in compliance with the capital conservation buffer requirement.


Note 15 - Subsequent Events
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TableOn July 27, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Contents
Merger and Reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) with Valley Republic Bancorp, a California corporation (“Valley”), providing for the merger of Valley with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation. The Merger Agreement contemplates that immediately after the Merger, Valley Republic Bank, a California state-chartered bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Valley, will merge with and into Tri Counties Bank, a California state-chartered bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, with Tri Counties Bank as the surviving bank (the “Bank Merger”). The Merger Agreement was adopted and unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of each of the Company and Valley. As of June 30, 2021, Valley had a total asset size of approximately $1.36 billion. The transaction, subject to customary regulatory approvals, is expected to close during the fourth quarter of 2021.

Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-Looking Information
The statements contained herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on the Company. Such statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond our control. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be the same as those anticipated by management. We caution readers that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following: the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct operations; the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations; the impact of changes in financial services policies, laws and regulations; technological changes; weather, natural disasters and other catastrophic events that may or may not be caused by climate change and their effects on economic and business environments in which the Company operates; the continuing adverse impact on the U.S. economy, including the markets in which we operate, due to the length, severity, magnitude and duration of the novel coronavirus, which caused the Coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”)COVID-19 global pandemic, and the impact of a slowing U.S. economy and increased unemployment on the performance of our loan portfolio, the market value of our investment securities, the availability of sources of funding and the demand for our products; the costs or effects of mergers, acquisitions or dispositions we may make;make, such as our pending acquisition of Valley Republic Bancorp, including, without limitation, the failure to achieve the expected revenue growth and/or expense savings from such acquisitions, and/or the failure to effectively integrate an acquisition target into our operations; the possibility that the merger between us and Valley will not close when expected or at all because required regulatory, shareholder, or other approvals are not received or other conditions to the closing are not satisfied on a timely basis or at all, or are obtained subject to conditions that are not anticipated (and the risk that required regulatory approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the proposed transaction); the occurrence of any event, change, or other circumstances that could give rise to the right of one or both of the parties to terminate the definitive merger agreement between the Company and Valley; the risk that any announcements relating to the merger could have adverse effects on the market price of the common stock of either or both parties to the transaction; changes in the economy, which could materially impact credit quality trends and the ability to generate loans and gather deposits, including the pace of the recovery following the COVID-19 pandemic; the ability of us to execute our business plan in new lending markets; the future operating or financial performance of the Company, including our outlook for future growth, changes in the level of our nonperforming assets and charge-offs; the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses including the timing and effects of the implementation of the current expected credit losses model; any deterioration in values of California real estate, both residential and commercial; the effect of changes in accounting standards and practices; possible other-than-temporary impairment of securities held by us; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; our ability to attract deposits and other sources of liquidity; changes in the financial performance and/or condition of our borrowers; our noninterest expense and the efficiency ratio; competition and innovation with respect to financial products and services by banks, financial institutions and non-traditional providers including retail businesses and technology companies; the challenges of integrating and retaining key employees; the costs and effects of litigation and of unexpected or adverse outcomes in such litigation; a failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third-party vendors or other service providers, including as a result of cyber-attacks and the cost to defend against such attacks; the effect of a fall in stock market prices on our brokerage and wealth management businesses; and our ability to
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manage the risks involved in the foregoing. Additional factors that could cause results to differ materially from those described above can be found under "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, which is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and available in the “Investor Relations” section of our website, https://www.tcbk.com/investor-relations and in other documents we file with the SEC. Annualized, pro forma, projections and estimates are not forecasts and may not reflect actual results.
General
As TriCo Bancshares (referred to in this report as “we”, “our” or the “Company”) has not commenced any business operations independent of Tri Counties Bank (the “Bank”), the following discussion pertains primarily to the Bank. Average balances, including such balances used in calculating certain financial ratios, are generally comprised of average daily balances for the Company. Within Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, interest income, net interest income, net interest yield, and efficiency ratio are generally presented on a fully tax-equivalent (“FTE”) basis. The Company believes the use of these non-generally accepted accounting principles (non-GAAP) measures provides additional clarity in assessing its results, and the presentation of these measures on a FTE basis is a common practice within the banking industry. Interest income and net interest income are shown on a non-FTE basis in the Part I - Financial Information section of this Form 10-Q, and a reconciliation of the FTE and non-FTE presentations is provided below in the discussion of net interest income.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those that materially affect the financial statements and are related to the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, investments, mortgage servicing rights, fair value
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measurements, retirement plans and intangible assets. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. A detailed discussion related to the Company’s accounting policies including those related to estimates on the allowance for loan losses, other than temporary impairment of investments and impairment of intangible assets, can be found in Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020.
Geographical Descriptions
For the purpose of describing the geographical location of the Company’s operations, the Company has defined northern California as that area of California north of, and including, Stockton to the east and San Jose to the west; central California as that area of the state south of Stockton and San Jose, to and including, Bakersfield to the east and San Luis Obispo to the west; and southern California as that area of the state south of Bakersfield and San Luis Obispo.
Recent Developments
On July 22, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with Valley Republic Bancorp (“Valley”) to acquire Valley and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Valley Republic Bank. Under the terms of the agreement, Valley shareholders will receive 0.95 of a share of TriCo’s common stock in exchange for each share of Valley’s common stock, subject to certain potential adjustments. The aggregate merger consideration of $165.6 million includes $164.7 million in TriCo stock to be issued to Valley shareholders and $0.9 million to be paid in cash to Valley option holders. The value of the merger consideration will fluctuate until closing based on the value of TriCo’s stock. The merger is expected to qualify as a tax-free reorganization.

The proposed transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2021, subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals and shareholder approval from Valley’s shareholders. The transaction is expected to be 5.5% accretive to TriCo’s earnings per share in 2022, with 1.6% dilution to tangible book value per share, and a tangible book value earnback of 2.0 years. The earnings per share accretion estimates are based on anticipated cost savings of approximately 17% of Valley’s non-interest expense and does not include any benefits from potential revenue synergies which may result, although opportunities have been identified.

For additional information about the proposed acquisition of Valley, see the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 27, 2021 and the definitive agreement filed therewith.
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Financial Highlights
Performance highlights and other developments for the Company as of or for the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021 included the following:
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, the Company’s return on average assets was 0.43%1.40% and 0.70%1.57%, respectively, and the return on average equity was 3.39%11.85% and 5.28%13.16%, respectively.
Organic loan growth, excluding PPP, totaled $99.2 million (8.6% annualized) for the current quarter and $327.3.million (7.5%) for the trailing twelve month period.
For the current quarter, net interest margin was 3.58% on a tax equivalent basis as compared to 4.10% in the quarter ended June 30, 2020, and a decrease of 16 basis points from 3.74% in the trailing quarter.
The efficiency ratio was 53.19% as of June 30, 2021, as compared to 50.42% in the trailing quarter and 59.69% in the same quarter of the prior year.
As of June 30, 2020,2021, the Company reported total loans, total assets and total deposits of $4.80$4.94 billion, $7.36$8.17 billion and $6.25$6.99 billion, respectively.
The As a direct result of the considerable deposit growth experienced over the last 6 quarters, the loan to deposit ratio was 76.84%70.72% as of June 30, 2020,2021, as compared to 81.05%73.21% at MarchDecember 31, 2020 and 76.82%76.84% at June 30, 2019.
The Company originated and funded 2,908 loans totaling $436.7 million under the Payment Protection Program (PPP).
For the current quarter, net interest margin was 4.10% on a tax equivalent basis as compared to 4.50% in the quarter ended June 30, 2019, and a decrease of 24 basis points from the 4.34% in the trailing quarter.2020.
Non-interest bearing deposits as a percentage of total deposits were 40.67% at June 30, 2021, as compared to 39.68% at December 31, 2020 and 39.81% at June 30, 2020, as compared to 34.86% at March 31, 2020 and 33.33% at June 30, 2019.2020.
The average rate of interest paid on deposits, including non-interest-bearing deposits, decreased to 0.12%0.05% for the second quarter of 20202021 as compared with 0.19%0.06% for the trailing quarter, and also decreased by ten7 basis points from the average rate paid of 0.22%0.12% during the same quarter of the prior year.
Non-performing assets to total assets were 0.31%The balance of PPP loans outstanding at June 30, 2020 as comparedtotaled $248.6 million and the balance of SBA fees remaining to 0.31% asbe accreted totaled $9.0 million. In addition, nearly 90% of March 31, 2020,all round one PPP loans have been forgiven and 0.35% at June 30, 2019.repaid.
CreditThe reversal of provision expensefor credit losses for loans and debt securities was $22.1$0.3 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2020,2021, as compared to a reversal of provision expense of $8.0$6.1 million during the trailing quarter ended March 31, 2020,2021, and $0.5a provision expense totaling $22.2 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2019.2020.
The allowance for credit losses to total loans was 1.74% as of June 30, 2021, compared to 1.93% as of December 31, 2020, and 1.15% as January 1, 2020, following the Company's adoption of CECL. Non-performing assets to total assets were 0.43% at June 30, 2021, as compared to 0.39% as of March 31, 2021, and 0.31% at June 30, 2020.
Gain on sale of loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021 totaled $1,736,000$2.8 million and $2,627,000,$6.1 million, respectively, as compared to $575,000$3.2 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2021 and $987,000$1.7 million for the equivalent periodsquarter ended June 30, 2019, respectively.
The efficiency ratio was 59.89% for the second quarter of 2020, as compared to 59.75% in the trailing quarter and 60.07% in the same quarter of the 2019.2020.






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SBA Paycheck Protection Program and COVID Deferrals
The United States has been operating under a state of emergency related to the COVID-19 global pandemic since March 13, 2020. The direct and indirect effects of the pandemic have resulted in a dramatic reduction in economic activity that has severely hampered the ability for businesses and consumers to meet their current repayment obligations.
In March 2020, the SBASmall Business Administration ("SBA") Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") was created to help small businesses keep workers employed during the COVID-19 crisis. AsThe Company originated loans under this program beginning in April, 2020 through July, 2020 (Round 1). Following the SBA's announcement of a Small Business Administration (SBA) Preferred Lender, the Company was able to providesecond round of PPP loans to small business customers. During the quarter ended June 30,lending with streamlined requirements for both borrowers and lenders in December 2020, the Company originated more than 2,900 loans underresumed accepting applications in January, 2021 (Round 2). The SBA ended PPP and did not accept new borrowing applications, effective May 31, 2021.

As of June 30, 2021, the PPP program, with a total gross balance outstanding of $423,431,000PPP loans was $248,582,000 as compared to total PPP originations of quarter end.$640,410,000. In connection with the origination of these loans, the Company generatedearned approximately $15,680,000$25,299,000 in loan fees, that will be amortized over the two-year term of the loans, offset by deferred loan costs of approximately $756,000.$1,245,000, the net of which will be recognized over the earlier of loan maturity (between 24-60 months), repayment or receipt of forgiveness confirmation. As of June 30, 2021 there was approximately $8,990,000 in net deferred fee income remaining to be recognized. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, interest2021, the Company recognized $2,344,000 and fee income recognized from$7,304,000, respectively in fees on PPP loans totaled $2,356,000, which was inclusiveloans.




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Table of $1,626,000 in net deferred fee accretion.Contents
COVID Deferrals
Following the passage of the CARES Act legislation, the "Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working with Customers Affected by the Coronavirus" was issued by federal bank regulators, which offers temporary relief from troubled debt restructuring accounting for loan payment deferrals for certain customers whose businesses are experiencing economic hardship due to Coronavirus. The applicable period for this relief, originally expected to expire on December 31, 2020, was extended through 2021 by way of the Consolidated Appropriations Act. The Company iscontinues to closely monitoringmonitor the effects of the pandemic on
our loan and deposit customers. Our management team continues to be focused on assessing the risks in our loan portfolio and working with our customers to mitigate where possible, the risk of potential losses. The Company implemented loan programs to allow certain consumers and businesses impacted by the pandemic to defer loan principal and interest payments.
The following is a summary of COVID related loan customer modifications with outstanding balances as of June 30, 2020:2021:
Modification TypeDeferral Term
(in thousands)Modified Loan Balances Outstanding% of Total Category of LoansInterest Only DeferralPrincipal and Interest Deferral90 Days180 DaysOther
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$23,811 1.6 %94.4 %5.6 %— %81.5 %18.5 %
CRE owner occupied2,9430.5 100.0 — — 57.1 42.9 
Multifamily26,3113.2 100.0 — — 100.0 — 
Farmland— — — — — — 
Total commercial real estate loans53,0651.7 97.5 2.5 23.7 89.3 16.6 
Consumer loans— — — — — — 
Commercial and industrial5570.1 100.0 — — — 100.0 
Construction— — — — — — 
Agriculture production— — — — — — 
Leases— — — — — — 
Total modifications$53,622 1.1 %95.7 %2.5 %— %88.4 %11.6 %
Modification TypeDeferral Term
(dollars in thousands)Balance of Modified Loans% of Total Category of LoansInterest Only DeferralPrincipal and Interest Deferral90 Days180 DaysOther
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$213,39413.4 %10.1 %89.9 %46.7 %53.1 %0.2 %
CRE owner occupied37,8166.5 %18.3 %81.7 %17.4 %82.6 %— %
Multifamily13,7762.4 %— %100.0 %46.0 %54.0 %— %
Farmland2,1021.4 %26.1 %73.9 %— %100.0 %— %
Total commercial real estate loans267,0889.2 %10.9 %89.2 %42.1 %57.7 %0.2 %
Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st lien34,7426.9 %1.3 %98.7 %97.2 %2.8 %— %
SFR HELOCs and junior liens8,2752.3 %76.1 %23.9 %93.3 %6.7 %— %
Other4,6295.7 %— %100.0 %100.0 %— %— %
Total consumer loans47,6465.0 %14.2 %85.8 %96.7 %3.3 %— %
Commercial and industrial19,8313.1 %24.5 %75.5 %23.8 %75.9 %0.3 %
Construction6,3492.3 %— %100.0 %100.0 %— %— %
Agriculture production— %— %— %— %— %— %
Leases— %— %— %— %— %— %
Total modifications$340,9157.1 %11.9 %88.1 %49.7 %50.1 %0.2 %
Of the remaining balance outstanding as of June 30, 2021, $33,350,000 is related to second deferrals which are expected to conclude their modification period by November, 2021 and $2,525,595 is related to third deferrals expected to conclude in October, 2021. The remaining balance of loans with modified terms are scheduled to conclude their modification period during fiscal 2021. However, as long as the current pandemic and recessionary economic conditions continue, it is possible that additional borrowers may request an initial or subsequent modification to their loan terms.

While the Company has provided loan modifications in the form of payment deferrals to various borrowers as outlined above, ongoing discussions with borrowers remain a fluid process. More specifically, the deferral program designed by the Company did not result in the automatic approval of all customers that requested a deferral. Customers requesting a deferral were evaluated and reviewed for, among other things, past performance, unique impacts caused by or reasonably expected to be caused by economic conditions and potential governmental restrictions or limitations on the operations of their business. Based on the facts unique to each borrower, management believes that an appropriate deferral option was provided to the borrower with the goal of maximizing the likelihood of borrower's ability to return to a regularly scheduled payment structure at the conclusion of the deferral period.






















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TRICO BANCSHARES
Financial Summary
(In thousands, except per share amounts; unaudited)
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2021202020212020
Net interest income$67,083 $64,659 $133,523 $127,851 
Reversal of (provision for) credit losses260 (22,244)6,320 (30,313)
Non-interest income15,957 11,657 32,067 23,477 
Non-interest expense(44,171)(45,550)(85,789)(90,300)
Provision for income taxes(10,767)(1,092)(24,110)(7,164)
Net income$28,362 $7,430 $62,011 $23,551 
Per Share Data:
Basic earnings per share$0.95 $0.25 $2.09 $0.78 
Diluted earnings per share$0.95 $0.25 $2.07 $0.78 
Dividends paid$0.25 $0.22 $0.50 $0.44 
Book value at period end
Average common shares outstanding29,71929,75429,723 30,074 
Average diluted common shares outstanding29,90429,88329,904 30,203 
Shares outstanding at period end29,716 29,759 
At period end:
Loans4,944,894 4,801,405 
Total investment securities2,103,575 1,353,728 
Total assets8,170,365 7,360,071 
Total deposits6,992,053 6,248,258 
Other borrowings40,559 38,544 
Shareholders’ equity966,780 885,686 
Financial Ratios:
During the period:
Return on average assets (annualized)1.40 %0.43 %1.57 %0.70 %
Return on average equity (annualized)11.85 %3.39 %13.16 %5.28 %
Net interest margin(1) (annualized)
3.58 %4.10 %3.66 %4.22 %
Efficiency ratio53.19 %59.69 %51.81 %59.82 %
Average equity to average assets11.81 %12.53 %11.93 %13.22 %
At end of period:
Equity to assets11.83 %12.03 %
Total capital to risk-adjusted assets15.31 %15.13 %
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
Net interest income64,659  64,315  $127,851  $128,185  
(Provision for) reversal of credit losses(22,089) (537) (30,088) 1,063  
Non-interest income11,657  13,423  23,477  25,226  
Non-interest expense(45,705) (46,697) (90,525) (92,149) 
Provision for income taxes(1,092) (7,443) (7,164) (16,538) 
Net income$7,430  $23,061  $23,551  $45,787  
Per Share Data:
Basic earnings per share$0.25  $0.76  $0.78  $1.50  
Diluted earnings per share$0.25  $0.75  $0.78  $1.49  
Dividends paid$0.22  $0.19  $0.44  $0.38  
Book value at period end$29.76  $28.71  
Average common shares outstanding29,754  30,458  30,074  30,441  
Average diluted common shares outstanding29,883  30,643  3065783330,203  30,650  
Shares outstanding at period end29,759  30,503  
At period end:
Loans, net4,721,666  4,070,819  
Total investment securities1,353,728  1,566,720  
Total assets7,360,071  6,395,172  
Total deposits6,248,258  5,342,173  
Other borrowings38,544  13,292  
Shareholders’ equity885,686  875,886  
Financial Ratios:
During the period:
Return on average assets (annualized)0.43 %1.45 %0.70 %1.15 %
Return on average equity (annualized)3.39 %10.68 %5.28 %10.44 %
Net interest margin(1) (annualized)
4.10 %4.50 %4.22 %4.22 %
Efficiency ratio59.89 %60.07 %59.82 %65.61 %
Average equity to average assets12.53 %13.60 %13.22 %13.30 %
At end of period:
Equity to assets12.03 %13.70 %
Total capital to risk-adjusted assets15.13 %14.93 %
(1) Fully taxable equivalent (FTE)
The Company reportedannounced net income of $7,430,000$28,362,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2020,2021, compared to $16,121,000$33,649,000 and $23,061,000 for$7,430,000 during the quarters ended March 31, 20202021 and June 30, 2019,2020, respectively. Diluted earnings per share were $0.25, $0.53$0.95, $1.13 and $0.75$0.25 for the quarters ended June 30, 2020,2021, March 31, 20202021 and June 30, 2019,2020, respectively.
During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company's net income was impacted by an increase in provision for credit losses which totaled $22,089,000, as compared to provision expense of $8,000,000 for the trailing quarter, and $537,000 during the same period in 2019. The net increase in allowance for credit losses (ACL) as of quarter ended June 30, 2020 totaled $21,828,000. More specifically, the changes in loan volume and changes in credit quality associated with levels of classified, past due and non-performing loans, resulted in the need for a provision for credit losses of $2,685,000. However, the majority of the increase in ACL reflects potential future credit deterioration. Specifically, portfolio-wide qualitative indicators such as the outlook for changes in California Unemployment and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), resulted in a $19,143,000 increase in credit reserves on loans as of June 30, 2020. The Company utilizes a forecast period of approximately eight quarters and obtains the forecast data from publicly available sources as of the balance sheet date. This forecast data continues to rapidly
46

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evolve and included significant shifts in the magnitude of changes for both the unemployment and GDP factors leading up to the balance sheet date. Management noted that the majority of economic forecasts, as of the end of the current quarter, utilized in the ACL calculation have shown a migration in the estimated timing of recovery from late 2020 as the end of the first quarter to mid-2021 or beyond.
Results of Operations
Overview
The following discussion and analysis is designed to provide a better understanding of the significant changes and trends related to the Company and the Bank’s financial condition, operating results, asset and liability management, liquidity and capital resources and should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and the Notes thereto located at Item 1 of this report.

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Net Interest Income
The Company’s primary source of revenue is net interest income, or the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities. Following is a summary of the components of FTE net income for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Three months ended
(in thousands)June 30,
2021
March 31,
2021
$ Change% Change
Interest income$68,479 $67,916 $563 0.8 %
Interest expense(1,396)(1,476)80 (5.4)%
Fully tax-equivalent adjustment (FTE) (1)
255 277 (22)(7.9)%
Net interest income (FTE)$67,338 $66,717 $621 0.9 %
Net interest margin (FTE)3.58 %3.74 %
Acquired loans discount accretion, net:
Amount (included in interest income)$2,566 $1,712 $854 
Net interest margin less effect of acquired loan discount accretion(1)
3.44 %3.64 %(0.20)%
PPP loans yield, net:
Amount (included in interest income)$3,179 $5,863 $(2,684)
Net interest margin less effect of PPP loan yield (1)
3.61 %3.59 %0.02 %
Acquired loans discount accretion and PPP loan yield, net: (1)
Amount (included in interest income)$5,745 $7,575 $(1,830)
Net interest margin less effect of acquired loan discount accretion and PPP loan yield (1)
3.47 %3.49 %(0.02)%
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
Three months ended
June 30,
2020201920202019
(in thousands)(in thousands)20212020$ Change% Change
Interest incomeInterest income$67,148  $68,180  133,665  135,637  Interest income$68,479 $67,148 $1,331 2.0 %
Interest expenseInterest expense(2,489) (3,865) (5,814) (7,452) Interest expense(1,396)(2,489)1,093 (43.9)%
FTE adjustment286  298  557  619  
Fully tax-equivalent adjustment (FTE) (1)
Fully tax-equivalent adjustment (FTE) (1)
255 286 (31)(10.8)%
Net interest income (FTE)Net interest income (FTE)$64,945  $64,613  $128,408  $128,804  Net interest income (FTE)$67,338 $64,945 $2,393 3.7 %
Net interest margin (FTE)Net interest margin (FTE)4.10 %4.50 %4.22 %4.51 %Net interest margin (FTE)3.58 %4.10 %
Acquired loans discount accretion, net:Acquired loans discount accretion, net:Acquired loans discount accretion, net:
Amount (included in interest income)Amount (included in interest income)$2,587  $1,904  $4,335  $3,559  Amount (included in interest income)$2,566 $2,587 $(21)
Effect on average loan yield0.24 %0.19 %0.20 %0.17 %
Effect on net interest margin (FTE)0.16 %0.13 %0.14 %0.12 %
Net interest margin less effect of acquired loan discount3.94 %4.37 %4.08 %4.39 %
PPP loans yield:
Net interest margin less effect of acquired loan discount accretion(1)
Net interest margin less effect of acquired loan discount accretion(1)
3.44 %3.94 %(0.50)%
PPP loans yield, net:PPP loans yield, net:
Amount (included in interest income)Amount (included in interest income)$2,356  $—  $2,356  $—  Amount (included in interest income)$3,179 $2,356 $823 
Effect on net interest margin (FTE)(0.04)%— %(0.03)%— %
Net interest margin less effect of PPP loan yield4.14 %— %4.25 %— %
Net interest margin less effect of PPP loan yield (1)
Net interest margin less effect of PPP loan yield (1)
3.61 %4.14 %(0.53)%
Acquired loans discount accretion and PPP loan yield, net: (1)
Acquired loans discount accretion and PPP loan yield, net: (1)
Amount (included in interest income)Amount (included in interest income)$5,745 $4,943 $802 
Net interest margin less effect of acquired loan discount accretion and PPP loan yield (1)
Net interest margin less effect of acquired loan discount accretion and PPP loan yield (1)
3.47 %3.98 %(0.51)%
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Six months ended
June 30,
(in thousands)20212020$ Change% Change
Interest income$136,395 $133,665 $2,730 2.0 %
Interest expense(2,872)(5,814)2,942 (50.6)%
Fully tax-equivalent adjustment (FTE) (1)
532 557 (25)(4.5)%
Net interest income (FTE)$134,055 $128,408 $5,647 4.4 %
Net interest margin (FTE)3.66 %4.22 %
Acquired loans discount accretion, net:
Amount (included in interest income)$4,278 $4,335 $(57)
Net interest margin less effect of acquired loan discount accretion(1)
3.54 %4.08 %(0.54)%
PPP loans yield, net:
Amount (included in interest income)$9,042 $2,356 $6,686 
Net interest margin less effect of PPP loan yield (1)
3.59 %4.25 %(0.66)%
Acquired loans discount accretion and PPP loan yield, net:
Amount (included in interest income)$13,320 $6,691 $6,629 
Net interest margin less effect of acquired loans discount and PPP loan yield (1)
3.46 %4.11 %(0.65)%
(1)Certain information included herein is presented on a fully tax-equivalent (FTE) basis and/or to present additional financial details which may be desired by users of this financial information. The Company believes the use of this non-generally accepted accounting principles (non-GAAP) measure provides additional clarity in assessing its results, and the presentation of these measures is a common practice within the banking industry.
Loans may be acquired at a premium or discount to par value, in which case, the premium is amortized (subtracted from) or accreted (added to) interest income over the remaining life of the loan. Generally, as time goes on, the effects of loan discount accretion and loan premium amortization decrease as the purchased loans mature or pay off early. Upon the early pay off of a loan, any remaining (unaccreted)unaccreted discount or (unamortized)unamortized premium is immediately taken into interest income; and as loan payoffs may vary significantly from quarter to quarter, so may the impact of discount accretion and premium amortization on interest income. As a result of the uncertain economic environment and corresponding rate volatility,decrease in interest rates, the prepayment rate of portfolio loans, inclusive of those acquired at a premium or discount, increased during the second quarter of 2020.2021. During the three months ended June 30, 2020,2021, March 31, 2020, December 31, 2019,2021, and June 30, 2019,2020, purchased loan discount accretion was $2,566,000, $1,712,000, and $2,587,000, $1,748,000, $2,218,000, and $1,904,000, respectively. Net accretion for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was reduced by $259,000 from the early repayment of loans purchased at a premium several years ago.

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Summary of Average Balances, Yields/Rates and Interest Differential
Net interest income (FTE) during the three months ended June 30, 2020 increased $1,482,000 or 2.3% to $64,945,000 compared to $63,463,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2020. Over the same period net interest margin declined 24 basis points to 4.10% as compared to 4.34% in the trailing quarter. The decline in net interest income (FTE) was due primarily to a decline in yield on interest earning assets, which was 4.26% for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, which represents a decrease of 31 basis points over the trailing quarter and a decrease of 50 basis points over the same quarter in the prior year. The index utilized in a significant portion of the Company’s variable rate loans, Wall Street Journal Prime, remained unchanged during the quarter ended June 30, 2020 but decreased by 150 basis points during the prior quarter to 3.25% at March 31, 2020, continuing the downward trend as compared to 4.75% at December 31, 2019 and 5.50% at June 30, 2019. See the Summary of Changes in Interest Income and Expense due to Changes in Average Asset and Liability Balances and Yields Earned and Rates Paid, below for additional information.
The following table presents, for the three month periods indicated, information regarding the Company’s consolidated average assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity, the amounts of interest income from average interest-earning assets and resulting yields, and the amount of interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Average loan balances include nonperforming loans. Interest income includes proceeds from loans on nonaccrual loans only to the extent cash payments have been received and applied to interest income. Yields on securities and certain loans have been adjusted upward to reflect the effect of income thereon exempt from federal income taxation at the current statutory tax rate (dollars in thousands).
For the three months ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Rates
Earned
/Paid
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Rates
Earned
/Paid
Assets:
Loans, excluding PPP$4,646,188 $57,125 4.93 %$4,363,481 $56,053 5.23 %
PPP loans332,277 3,179 3.84 %292,569 2,356 3.24 %
Investment securities - taxable1,875,056 7,189 1.54 %1,251,873 7,689 2.47 %
Investment securities - nontaxable(1)
132,034 1,106 3.36 %119,860 1,238 4.15 %
Total investments2,007,090 8,295 1.66 %1,371,733 8,927 2.62 %
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks559,026 135 0.10 %338,082 98 0.12 %
Total interest-earning assets7,544,581 68,734 3.65 %6,365,865 67,434 4.26 %
Other assets584,093 661,870 
Total assets$8,128,674 $7,027,735 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
Interest-bearing demand deposits$1,490,247 $77 0.02 %$1,293,007 $64 0.02 %
Savings deposits2,316,889 308 0.05 %1,968,374 644 0.13 %
Time deposits324,867 443 0.55 %409,242 1,105 1.09 %
Total interest-bearing deposits4,132,003 828 0.08 %3,670,623 1,813 0.20 %
Other borrowings40,986 0.05 %26,313 0.06 %
Junior subordinated debt57,788 563 3.91 %57,372 672 4.71 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities4,230,777 1,396 0.13 %3,754,308 2,489 0.27 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits2,811,078 2,266,671 
Other liabilities126,674 126,351 
Shareholders’ equity960,145 880,405 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$8,128,674 $7,027,735 
Net interest spread(2)
3.52 %3.99 %
Net interest income and interest margin(3)
$67,338 3.58 %$64,945 4.10 %
For the three months ended
June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Rates
Earned
/Paid
Average
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense
Rates
Earned
/Paid
Assets:
Loans, excluding PPP$4,363,481  $56,053  5.17 %$4,044,044  $55,492  5.50 %
PPP loans292,569  2,356  3.24 %—  —  — %
Investment securities - taxable1,251,873  7,689  2.47 %1,432,550  10,762  3.01 %
Investment securities - nontaxable(1)
119,860  1,238  4.15 %140,562  1,358  3.88 %
Total investments1,371,733  8,927  2.62 %1,573,112  12,120  3.09 %
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks338,082  98  0.12 %147,810  866  2.35 %
Total interest-earning assets6,365,865  67,434  4.26 %5,764,966  68,478  4.76 %
Other assets661,870  620,923  
Total assets$7,027,735  $6,385,889  
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity:
Interest-bearing demand deposits$1,293,007  $64  0.02 %$1,276,388  $289  0.09 %
Savings deposits1,968,374  644  0.13 %1,888,234  1,306  0.28 %
Time deposits409,242  1,105  1.09 %441,116  1,404  1.28 %
Total interest-bearing deposits3,670,623  1,813  0.20 %3,605,738  2,999  0.33 %
Other borrowings26,313   0.06 %17,963  37  0.83 %
Junior subordinated debt57,372  672  4.71 %57,222  829  5.81 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities3,754,308  2,489  0.27 %3,680,923  3,865  0.42 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits2,266,671  1,765,141  
Other liabilities126,351  73,541  
Shareholders’ equity880,405  866,284  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$7,027,735  $6,385,889  
Net interest spread(2)
3.99 %4.34 %
Net interest income and interest margin(3)
$64,945  4.10 %$64,613  4.50 %
(1)Fully taxable equivalent (FTE)
(2)Net interest spread represents the average yield earned on interest-earning assets minus the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)Net interest margin is computed by calculating the difference between interest income and interest expense, divided by the average balance of interest-earning assets, then annualized based on the number of days in the given period.


48

TableNet interest income (FTE) during the three months ended June 30, 2021 increased $2,393,000 or 3.7% to $67,338,000 compared to $64,945,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2020. Over the same period, net interest margin decreased 52 basis points to 3.58% as compared to 4.10% in the comparative 2020 period. The 52 basis point decrease is primarily attributed to a 30 basis point decrease in non-PPP loan yields, which yielded 4.93% as of Contents
June 30, 2021 as compared to 5.23% for the quarter ended June 30, 2020.
The following table presents, for the six month periods indicated, information regarding the Company’s consolidated average assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity, the amounts of interest income from average interest-earning assets and resulting yields, and the amount of interest expense paid on interest- bearinginterest-bearing liabilities. Average loan balances include nonperforming loans. Interest income includes proceeds from loans on nonaccrual loans only to the extent cash payments have been received and applied to interest income. Yields on securities and certain loans have been adjusted upward to reflect the effect of income thereon exempt from federal income taxation at the current statutory tax rate (dollars in thousands).
For the six months ended
June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
Average
Balance
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Assets
Loans, excluding PPP$4,346,419  $112,311  5.20 %$4,033,954  $109,889  5.49 %
PPP loans146,285  2,356  3.24 %—  —  — %
Investments-taxable1,235,672  16,261  2.65 %1,428,951  21,677  3.06 %
Investments-nontaxable (1)
118,992  2,413  4.08 %141,397  2,753  3.93 %
Total investments1,354,664  18,674  2.77 %1,570,348  24,430  3.14 %
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks266,752  881  0.66 %158,164  1,937  2.47 %
Total earning assets6,114,120  134,222  4.41 %5,762,466  136,256  4.77 %
Other assets, net653,006  643,592  
Total assets$6,767,126  $6,406,058  
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Interest-bearing demand deposits$1,269,452  233  0.04 %$1,274,882  576  0.09 %
Savings deposits1,918,918  1,706  0.18 %1,907,677  2,439  0.26 %
Time deposits419,638  2,425  1.16 %441,447  2,703  1.23 %
Total interest-bearing deposits3,608,008  4,364  0.24 %3,624,006  5,718  0.32 %
Other borrowings24,552   0.07 %16,736  50  0.60 %
Junior subordinated debt57,324  1,441  5.06 %57,086  1,684  5.95 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities3,689,884  5,814  0.32 %3,697,828  7,452  0.41 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits2,059,242  1,754,973  
Other liabilities123,481  98,570  
Shareholders’ equity894,519  854,687  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$6,767,126  $6,406,058  
Net interest rate spread (1) (2)
4.09 %4.36 %
Net interest income and margin (1) (3)
$128,408  4.22 %$128,804  4.51 %
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ANALYSIS OF CHANGE IN NET INTEREST MARGIN ON EARNING ASSETS
(unaudited, dollars in thousands)
Six months ended June 30, 2021Six months ended June 30, 2020
Average
Balance
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Assets
Loans, excluding PPP$4,527,329 $111,698 4.98 %$4,346,419 $112,311 5.20 %
PPP loans344,011 9,042 5.30 %146,285 2,356 3.24 %
Investments-taxable1,763,140 13,583 1.55 %1,235,672 16,261 2.65 %
Investments-nontaxable (1)
128,564 2,306 3.62 %118,992 2,413 4.08 %
Total investments1,891,704 15,889 1.69 %1,354,664 18,674 2.77 %
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks629,952 298 0.10 %266,752 881 0.66 %
Total earning assets7,392,996 136,927 3.73 %6,114,120 134,222 4.41 %
Other assets, net575,138 653,006 
Total assets$7,968,134 $6,767,126 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Interest-bearing demand deposits$1,461,377 $153 0.02 %$1,269,452 $233 0.04 %
Savings deposits2,272,830 637 0.06 %1,918,918 1,706 0.18 %
Time deposits330,703 975 0.59 %419,638 2,425 1.16 %
Total interest-bearing deposits4,064,910 1,765 0.09 %3,608,008 4,364 0.24 %
Other borrowings36,870 0.05 %24,552 0.07 %
Junior subordinated debt57,739 1,098 3.83 %57,324 1,441 5.06 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities4,159,519 2,872 0.14 %3,689,884 5,814 0.32 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits2,734,922 2,059,242 
Other liabilities123,233 123,481 
Shareholders’ equity950,460 894,519 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$7,968,134 $6,767,126 
Net interest rate spread (1) (2)
3.59 %4.09 %
Net interest income and margin (1) (3)
$134,055 3.66 %$128,408 4.22 %
(1)Fully taxable equivalent (FTE). All yields and rates are calculated using specific day counts for the period and year as applicable.
(2)Net interest spread representsis the average yield earned on interest-earning assets minus the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
liabilities.
(3)Net interest margin is computed by calculating the difference between interest income and interest expense, divided by the average balance of interest-earning assets.
balance of interest-earning assets, then annualized based on the number of days in the given period.
Summary of Changes in Interest Income and Expense due to Changes in Average Asset and Liability Balances and Yields Earned and Rates Paid
The following table sets forth, for the period identified, a summary of the changes in interest income and interest expense from changes in average asset and liability balances (volume) and changes in average interest rates for the periods indicated. Changes not solely attributable to volume or rates have been allocated in proportion to the respective volume and rate components.
Three months ended June 30, 2021
compared with three months ended June 30, 2020
(in thousands)VolumeRateTotal
Increase (decrease) in interest income:
Loans, including PPP$6,780 $(4,885)$1,895 
Investment securities(1) 
10,515 (11,147)(632)
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks66 (29)37 
Total interest-earning assets17,361 (16,061)1,300 
Increase (decrease) in interest expense:
Interest-bearing demand deposits10 13 
Savings deposits113 (449)(336)
Time deposits(230)(432)(662)
Other borrowings(1)
Junior subordinated debt(114)(109)
Total interest-bearing liabilities(100)(993)(1,093)
Increase (decrease) in net interest income$17,461 $(15,068)$2,393 
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(in thousands)Three months ended June 30, 2020
compared with three months ended June 30, 2019
VolumeRateTotal
Increase in interest income:
Loans, including PPP$8,415  $(5,498) $2,917  
Investment securities(1) 
(3,469) 276  (3,193) 
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks1,118  (1,886) (768) 
Total interest-earning assets6,064  (7,108) (1,044) 
Increase (decrease) in interest expense:
Interest-bearing demand deposits (229) (225) 
Savings deposits56  (718) (662) 
Time deposits(102) (197) (299) 
Other borrowings17  (50) (33) 
Junior subordinated debt (159) (157) 
Total interest-bearing liabilities(23) (1,353) (1,376) 
Increase in net interest income$6,087  $(5,755) $332  

Six months ended June 30, 2021 compared with six months ended June 30, 2020
(in thousands)VolumeRateTotal
Increase (decrease) in interest income:
Loans, including PPP$9,845 $(3,772)$6,073 
Investment securities(1) 
18,071 (20,856)(2,785)
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks1,199 (1,782)(583)
Total interest-earning assets29,115 (26,410)2,705 
Increase (decrease) in interest expense:
Interest-bearing demand deposits77 (157)(80)
Savings deposits637 (1,706)(1,069)
Time deposits(1,032)(418)(1,450)
Other borrowings(9)— 
Junior subordinated debt21 (364)(343)
Total interest-bearing liabilities(288)(2,654)(2,942)
Increase (decrease) in net interest income$29,403 $(23,756)$5,647 

((1)Fully taxable equivalent (FTE)
(in thousands)Six months ended June 30, 2020 compared with six months ended June 30, 2019
VolumeRateTotal
Increase in interest income:
Loans, including PPP$12,593  $(7,815) $4,778  
Investment securities(1) 
(7,538) 1,782  (5,756) 
Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks1,341  (2,397) (1,056) 
Total interest-earning assets6,396  (8,430) (2,034) 
Increase (decrease) in interest expense:
Interest-bearing demand deposits(5) (338) (343) 
Savings deposits29  (762) (733) 
Time deposits(268) (10) (278) 
Other borrowings47  (88) (41) 
Junior subordinated debt14  (257) (243) 
Total interest-bearing liabilities(183) (1,455) (1,638) 
Decrease in net interest income$6,579  $(6,975) $(396) 

The following commentary regarding net interest income, interest income and interest expense may be best understood while referencing the Summary of Average Balances, Yields/Rates and Interest Differential and the Summary of Changes in Interest Income and Expense due to Changes in Average Asset and Liability Balances and Yields Earned and Rates Paid shown above.
Net interest income (FTE) during the three months ended June 30, 20202021 increased $332,000$2,393,000 or 0.51%3.7% to $64,945,000$67,338,000 compared to $64,613,000$64,945,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2019.2020. The overall increase in net interest income (FTE) was due most notably to increasesan increase in average loan balances (including PPP),volume, including PPP, and related income earned on loans, which improvednet of the impact of declining yields resulted in a change totaling $1,895,000. Declining interest income by $8,415,000.rates also continued to benefit the interest expense on deposits, resulting in a decrease of $985,000 in related costs. As an offset, the decrease in net interest income (FTE) was attributed to declines in thedepressed interest rates on loans (including PPP), which reduced interest income by $5,498,000. Also noteworthy was a reduction in average outstanding balance of investment securities from salescontinue to incentive pre-payment on existing debt and maturities, which reduced interest income by $3,469,000.promote new debt issuances being purchased with lower coupon yields, resulting in a decline of $632,000 in yield during the period.

Net interest income (FTE) during the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased modestly by $396,0002021 increased $5,647,000 or 0.30%4.4% to $128,408,000$134,055,000 compared to $128,804,000$128,408,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020. The decreaseoverall increase in net interest income (FTE) was primarily from a reduction in average outstanding balance of investment securities from sales, calls and maturities, which reduced interest income by $7,538,000, followed by a reduction in interest rates on cash and due from banks leading to a further $2,397,000 decline in interest income. As an offset, increasesincrease in average loan volume, attributedincluding PPP, and related income earned on loans, totaling $6,073,000. Declining interest rates also continued to $12,593,000benefit the yield expense on deposits, resulting in additionala decrease of $2,559,000 in related expense. As an offset, depressed interest margin.rates on investment securities continue to incentive pre-payment on existing debt and promote new debt issuances being purchased with lower coupon yields, resulting in a decline of $2,785,000 in yield during the period.
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Asset Quality and Loan Loss Provisioning
The Company adopted CECL on January 1, 2020. During the three months ended June 30, 2020,2021, the Company recorded a reversal of provision for credit losses of $22,089,000,$260,000, as compared to a reversal of provision expensefor credit losses of $8,000,000 for$6,060,000 during the trailing quarter, and $537,000a provision expense of $22,244,000 during the same period in 2019.second quarter of 2020.
The following table presents details of the provision for credit losses for the periods indicated:
Three months ended
(in thousands)June 30, 2021March 31, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2020June 30, 2020
Addition to (reversal of) allowance for credit losses$(145)$(6,240)$4,450 $7,649 $22,089 
Addition to (reversal of) unfunded loan commitments(115)180 400 — 155 
    Total provision for credit losses$(260)$(6,060)$4,850 $7,649 $22,244 
Six months ended
(in thousands)June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Addition to (reversal of) allowance for credit losses$(6,385)$30,089 
Addition to (reversal of) unfunded loan commitments65 224 
    Total provision for credit losses$(6,320)$30,313 

The net increase in allowance for credit losses (ACL) was $86,062,000 as of quarter ended June 30, 2020 totaled $21,828,000. More specifically,2021, a net increase of $121,000 over the changes in loan volume and changes in credit quality associated with levelsimmediately preceding quarter. The reversal of classified, past due and non-performing loans, resulted in the need for a provisionallowance for credit losses of $2,685,000. However,$145,000 was necessary as the majoritynet recoveries totaling $266,000 during the quarter were in excess of the increaserequired changes in ACL reflects potential future credit deterioration. Specifically,quantitative and qualitative reserve components. More specifically, the portfolio-wide qualitative indicators such asindicator associated with the outlook for changes in California Unemployment and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), resulted in a $19,143,000 increase inforecast levels of US unemployment reduced the required credit reserves by $2,294,000, while the qualitative factors associated with portfolio concentration risks, stemming from second quarter loan growth, added approximately $1,708,000 to the credit expense on loans as of June 30, 2020. 2021.
The Company utilizes a forecast period of approximately eight quarters and obtains the forecast data from publicly available sources as of the balance sheet date. This forecast data continues to rapidly evolve and included significant shifts in the magnitude of changes for both the unemployment and GDP factors leading up to the balance sheet date. Management noted that the majority of economic forecasts as of the end of the current quarter, utilized in the ACL calculation seem to have shown a migrationrebounded slightly in the estimated timingcurrent quarter, coinciding with the widespread availability of recovery from late 2020 as the endvaccines, continued easing of the first quarter to mid-2021 or beyond.occupancy and social distancing restrictions, and continued government stimulus efforts.
The following provides credit quality trend data specific to the Company's loan portfolio for the periods presented:
As of June 30,% of Total LoansAs of March 31,% of Total LoansAs of December 31,% of Total Loans
(in thousands)202020202019
Risk Rating:
Pass$4,698,393  97.9 %$4,280,031  97.7 %$4,228,453  98.2 %
Special Mention61,883  1.3 %63,169  1.4 %44,217  1.0 %
Substandard41,129  0.8 %35,862  0.9 %34,696  0.8 %
Doubtful/Loss
Total$4,801,405  $4,379,062  $4,307,366  
Classified loans to total loans0.86 %0.82 %0.81 %
Loans past due 30+ days to total loans0.35 %0.67 %0.25 %
Loan grading trends within the Company's portfolio have been generally consistent for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 as compared to the trailing quarter ended March 31, 2020, with non-classified loans (loans graded special mention or better) representing 99.1% and 99.2% of total loans outstanding, respectively. Loans past due 30 days or more decreased by $12,071,000$1,258,000 during the quarter ended June 30, 20202021 to $16,622,000 to 0.35% of total loans,$9,292,000, as compared to $28,693,000 or 0.67% of total loans$10,550,000 at March 31, 2020. The decrease in past due balances was driven primarily by a single loan in excess2021. Non-performing loans were $32,705,000 at June 30, 2021, an increase of $13,000,000 that was 60 days past due$3,764,000 and $11,975,000, respectively, from $28,941,000 and $20,730,000 as of March 31, 2021, and June 30, 2020, but was brought current duringrespectively.
The following table illustrates the current quarter.total loans by risk rating and their respective percentage of total loans for the periods presented.
June 30,% of Total LoansMarch 31,% of Total LoansDecember 31,% of Total Loans
(in thousands)202120212020
Risk Rating:
Pass$4,756,379 96.2 %$4,765,180 95.9 %$4,556,870 95.7 %
Special Mention130,234 2.6 %143,677 2.9 %157,191 3.3 %
Substandard58,281 1.2 %58,120 1.2 %49,066 1.0 %
Total$4,944,894 $4,966,977 $4,763,127 
Classified loans to total loans1.18 %1.17 %1.03 %
Loans past due 30+ days to total loans0.19 %0.19 %0.14 %
Loan grading trends within theThe Company's loan portfolio have beenfor non-classified loans (loans graded special mention or better) remains consistent for the quarter ended June 30, 20202021, as compared to the trailing quarter ended DecemberMarch 31, 2019, with non-classified loans2021, representing 99.1% and 99.2%98.8% of total loans outstanding, respectively, and past due 30 days or more as a percentage of total loans were 0.35% and 0.25%, respectively.
Total non-performing loans were $20,730,000 at June 30, 2020 and $17,955,000 at March 31, 2020 and have remained generally consistent with the $16,864,000 and $20,585,000 as of December 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, respectively. Immediately followingLoans risk graded special mention decreased by approximately $13,445,000 during the quarter ended June 30, 2020,2021 as compared to the trailing quarter, while loans risk graded substandard increased modestly by $161,000 over the same period. The reduction in special mention risk graded credits was largely the result of two non-accrual loansrelationships being upgraded, totaling $2,024,000 were paid in full including approximately $160,000 in past due interest$9,747,000. The total balance of substandard risk graded credits remained consistent as of the current and fees.trailing quarters; although, the Company did benefit from the payoff of one credit, which was subsequently offset by a separate credit that was downgraded to substandard.
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There were no additions and two sales ofwas one addition to other real estate owned totaling approximately $101,000 during the three month periodquarter ended June 30, 2020. The sold properties2021 and there was one sale for proceeds of approximately $184,000, which generated $217,000 in proceeds and had a carrying valuenet gain of $201,000.$15,000 for the quarter. As of June 30, 2020,2021, other real estate owned consisted of threesix properties with a carrying value of $1,922,000.approximately $2,248,000.




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Non-interest Income
The following table summarizes the Company’s non-interest income for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three months ended
June 30,
(dollars in thousands)20202019$ Change% Change
ATM and interchange fees$5,165  $5,404  $(239) (4.4)%
Service charges on deposit accounts3,046  4,182  (1,136) (27.2)%
Other service fees734  619  115  18.6 %
Mortgage banking service fees459  475  (16) (3.4)%
Change in value of mortgage servicing rights(1,236) (552) (684) 123.9 %
Total service charges and fees8,168  10,128  (1,960) (19.4)%
Increase in cash value of life insurance710  746  (36) (4.8)%
Asset management and commission income661  739  (78) (10.6)%
Gain on sale of loans1,736  575  1,161  201.9 %
Lease brokerage income127  239  (112) (46.9)%
Sale of customer checks88  135  (47) (34.8)%
Gain on sale of investment securities—  —  —  nm
Gain on marketable equity securities25  42  (17) (40.5)%
Other142  819  (677) (82.7)%
Total other non-interest income3,489  3,295  194  5.9 %
Total non-interest income$11,657  $13,423  $(1,766) (13.2)%

Three months ended
June 30,
(in thousands)20212020$ Change% Change
ATM and interchange fees$6,558 $5,165 $1,393 27.0 %
Service charges on deposit accounts3,462 3,046 416 13.7 %
Other service fees914 734 180 24.5 %
Mortgage banking service fees467 459 1.7 %
Change in value of mortgage servicing rights(471)(1,236)765 (61.9)%
Total service charges and fees10,930 8,168 2,762 33.8 %
Increase in cash value of life insurance745 710 35 4.9 %
Asset management and commission income947 661 286 43.3 %
Gain on sale of loans2,847 1,736 1,111 64.0 %
Lease brokerage income249 127 122 96.1 %
Sale of customer checks116 88 28 31.8 %
Gain on sale of investment securities— — — n/a
Gain on marketable equity securities25 (17)(68.0)%
Other115 142 (27)(19.0)%
Total other non-interest income5,027 3,489 1,538 44.1 %
Total non-interest income$15,957 $11,657 $4,300 36.9 %
Non-interest income decreased $1,766,000increased $4,300,000 or 13.2%36.9% to $11,657,000$15,957,000 during the three months ended June 30, 20202021, compared to $13,423,000$11,657,000 during the comparable 20192020 quarter. Deposit account service charges declinedFollowing the relaxed social distancing guidelines, increased debit card usage benefited ATM and interchange fees, increasing by $1,960,000$1,393,000, during the comparable period as increases in average balances maintained by deposit customers caused a reduction in returned check fess of approximately $978,000. Other declines in service charge and fee income were directly related to the COVID-19 pandemic and depressed levels of foot traffic to various retail outlets, leading to fewer debit/credit transactions during the quarter. Changesrecent quarter ended. Additionally, changes in the value of mortgage servicing rights were consistent with the low rate environment and an increase in the mortgage refinance index, two of the key assumptions utilized in determining their fair value. Specifically, accelerated prepayment speeds resulting from decreases in the 15 and 30 year mortgage rates, continued to be the largest contributor to the decline in fair value of the mortgage servicing asset which decreased by $1,236,000 during the quarter, representing an additional $684,000 decline over the same period ended 2019. Conversely, mortgage loan origination volume demand increased notably during the period ended June 30, 2020 as a result of the low interest rate environment, leading to an additional $1,161,000 gain on sale of mortgage loans overimproved by $765,000 and $1,111,000, respectively, during the comparable quarter.three months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the equivalent period in 2020.













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The following table summarizespresents the Company’skey components of non-interest income for the current and prior year periods indicated (in thousands):
Six months ended
June 30,
(dollars in thousands)20202019$ Change% Change
ATM and interchange fees$10,276  $9,985  $291  2.9 %
Service charges on deposit accounts7,092  8,062  (970) (12.0)%
Other service fees1,492  1,390  102  7.3 %
Mortgage banking service fees928  958  (30) (3.1)%
Change in value of mortgage servicing rights(2,494) (1,197) (1,297) 108.4 %
Total service charges and fees17,294  19,198  (1,904) (9.9)%
Increase in cash value of life insurance1,430  1,521  (91) (6.0)%
Asset management and commission income1,577  1,381  196  14.2 %
Gain on sale of loans2,627  987  1,640  166.2 %
Lease brokerage income320  459  (139) (30.3)%
Sale of customer checks212  275  (63) (22.9)%
Gain on sale of investment securities—  —  —  nm
Gain on marketable equity securities72  78  (6) (7.7)%
Other(55) 1,327  (1,382) (104.1)%
Total other non-interest income6,183  6,028  155  2.6 %
Total non-interest income$23,477  $25,226  $(1,749) (6.9)%

indicated:
Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)20212020$ Change% Change
ATM and interchange fees$12,419 $10,276 $2,143 20.9 %
Service charges on deposit accounts6,731 7,092 (361)(5.1)%
Other service fees1,785 1,492 293 19.6 %
Mortgage banking service fees930 928 0.2 %
Change in value of mortgage servicing rights(459)(2,494)2,035 (81.6)%
Total service charges and fees21,406 17,294 4,112 23.8 %
Increase in cash value of life insurance1,418 1,430 (12)(0.8)%
Asset management and commission income1,781 1,577 204 12.9 %
Gain on sale of loans6,094 2,627 3,467 132.0 %
Lease brokerage income359 320 39 12.2 %
Sale of customer checks235 212 23 10.8 %
Gain on sale of investment securities— — — n/m
Gain (loss) on marketable equity securities(45)72 (117)(162.5)%
Other819 (55)874 (1,589.1)%
Total other non-interest income10,661 6,183 4,478 72.4 %
Total non-interest income$32,067 $23,477 $8,590 36.6 %
Non-interest income decreased $1,749,000increased $8,590,000 or 6.9%36.6% to $23,477,000$32,067,000 during the six months ended June 30, 20202021, compared to $25,226,000$23,477,000 during the comparable six month period in 2019. Non-interest income for2020. Following the relaxed social distancing guidelines, increased debit card usage benefited ATM and interchange fees, increasing by $2,143,000, during the most recent six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to the same period in 2019 was impacted byended. Additionally, changes in the fair value of the Company’s mortgage servicing assets, as noted above, which contributed to a $1,297,000 decline. Deposit account service charges were impactedrights and gain on sale of mortgage loans improved by reductions in the volume of returned check fees. Other non-interest income declined by $1,382,000, partially from decreases in the fair value of assets used to fund acquired deferred compensation plans totaling $514,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to the same period 2019, as well as from an absence of one-time death benefits totaling $728,000 realized$2,035,000 and $3,467,000, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2019. The declines noted above were partially offset by gains from the sale of mortgage loans, which resulted from increased volume, and contributed $1,640,0002021 as compared to the overall increaseequivalent period in non-interest income during the six months ended June 30, 2020.
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Non-interest Expense
The following table summarizes the Company’s non-interest expense for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Three months ended
June 30,
20202019$ Change% Change
Base salaries, net of deferred loan origination costs$17,277  $17,211  $66  0.4 %
Incentive compensation2,395  3,706  (1,311) (35.4)%
Benefits and other compensation costs7,383  5,802  1,581  27.2 %
Total salaries and benefits expense27,055  26,719  336  1.3 %
Occupancy3,398  3,738  (340) (9.1)%
Data processing and software3,657  3,354  303  9.0 %
Equipment1,350  1,752  (402) (22.9)%
Intangible amortization1,431  1,431  —  — %
Advertising531  1,533  (1,002) (65.4)%
ATM and POS network charges1,210  1,270  (60) (4.7)%
Professional fees741  1,057  (316) (29.9)%
Telecommunications639  773  (134) (17.3)%
Regulatory assessments and insurance360  490  (130) (26.5)%
Postage283  315  (32) (10.2)%
Operational losses184  226  (42) (18.6)%
Courier service337  412  (75) (18.2)%
Gain on sale of foreclosed assets(16) (99) 83  (83.8)%
Loss on disposal of fixed assets15  42  (27) (64.3)%
Other miscellaneous expense4,530  3,684  846  23.0 %
Total other non-interest expense18,650  19,978  (1,328) (6.6)%
Total non-interest expense$45,705  $46,697  $(992) (2.1)%
Average full time equivalent staff1,1241,138(14) (1.2)%
indicated:
Three months ended
June 30,
(in thousands)20212020$ Change% Change
Base salaries, net of deferred loan origination costs$17,537 $17,277 $260 1.5 %
Incentive compensation4,322 2,395 1,927 80.5 %
Benefits and other compensation costs5,222 7,383 (2,161)(29.3)%
Total salaries and benefits expense27,081 27,055 26 0.1 %
Occupancy3,700 3,398 302 8.9 %
Data processing and software3,201 3,657 (456)(12.5)%
Equipment1,207 1,350 (143)(10.6)%
Intangible amortization1,431 1,431 — — %
Advertising734 531 203 38.2 %
ATM and POS network charges1,551 1,210 341 28.2 %
Professional fees1,046 741 305 41.2 %
Telecommunications564 639 (75)(11.7)%
Regulatory assessments and insurance618 360 258 71.7 %
Postage124 283 (159)(56.2)%
Operational losses212 184 28 15.2 %
Courier service288 337 (49)(14.5)%
Gain on sale or acquisition of foreclosed assets(15)(16)(6.3)%
(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets(426)15 (441)(2,940.0)%
Other miscellaneous expense2,855 4,375 (1,520)(34.7)%
Total other non-interest expense17,090 18,495 (1,405)(7.6)%
Total non-interest expense$44,171 $45,550 $(1,379)(3.0)%
Average full time equivalent staff1,0201,140(120)(10.5)%
Non-interest expense decreased by $992,000$1,379,000 or 2.1%3.0% to $45,705,000$44,171,000 during the three months ended June 30, 20202021 as compared to $46,697,000$45,550,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019. Salary2020. Benefits and benefitother compensation expense increased slightlydecreased by $336,000 or 1.3% to $27,055,000$2,161,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared2021, primarily due to $26,719,000 for the same period in 2019. This increase was attributed to increases in benefits and other compensations costs, partially offsetimproved long-term benefit obligation costs. Other miscellaneous expenses decreased by decreases in incentive compensation and a decrease in full time equivalent staff. Miscellaneous expenses also increased during the period by $846,000 or 23.0% to $4,530,000 primarily as a result of the additional non-payroll related indirect lending costs incurred with the PPP program totaling $1,479,000. Reductions in advertising expense totaled $1,002,000 or 65.4%, to $531,000$1,520,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2020 as compared2021, due specifically to $1,533,000 for the same periodabsence of indirect loan documentation and administrative costs incurred in 2019. Additional decreases in expenditures forconjunction with the PPP loan program incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2020. A gain on disposal of fixed assets was recorded during the quarter totaling $426,000 related to the sale of a former retail branch building. Conversely, incentive compensation increased by $1,927,000 or 80.5% to $4,322,000 during the quarter ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020, totaling $340,000, $402,000due to the organic loan growth and $316,000 were realized within occupancy, equipment and professional fees, respectively.







strong overall Company performance during the quarter.

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The following table summarizespresents the Company’skey components of non-interest expenseincome for the current and prior year periods indicated (dollars in thousands):indicated:
Six months ended
June 30,
20202019$ Change% Change
Base salaries, net of deferred loan origination costs$34,900  $33,968  $932  2.7 %
Incentive compensation5,496  6,273  (777) (12.4)%
Benefits and other compensation costs13,931  11,606  2,325  20.0 %
Total salaries and benefits expense54,327  51,847  2,480  4.8 %
Occupancy7,273  7,512  (239) (3.2)%
Data processing and software7,024  6,703  321  4.8 %
Equipment2,862  3,619  (757) (20.9)%
Intangible amortization2,862  2,862  —  — %
Advertising1,196  2,864  (1,668) (58.2)%
ATM and POS network charges2,583  2,593  (10) (0.4)%
Professional fees1,444  1,896  (452) (23.8)%
Telecommunications1,364  1,570  (206) (13.1)%
Regulatory assessments and insurance455  1,001  (546) (54.5)%
Postage573  625  (52) (8.3)%
Operational losses405  451  (46) (10.2)%
Courier service668  682  (14) (2.1)%
Gain on sale of foreclosed assets(57) (198) 141  (71.2)%
Loss on disposal of fixed assets15  66  (51) (77.3)%
Other miscellaneous expense7,531  8,056  (525) (6.5)%
Total other non-interest expense36,198  40,302  (4,104) (10.2)%
Total non-interest expense$90,525  $92,149  $(1,624) (1.8)%
Average full time equivalent staff1,124  1,138  (14) (1.2)%
Non-interest expense decreased by $1,624,000 or 1.8% to $90,525,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to $92,149,000 for the same period in 2019. Reductions in advertising expenses totaling $1,668,000 or 58.2% to $1,196,000 provided a benefit to the bottom line, as did declines in miscellaneous expenses totaling $525,000 or 6.5% attributed primarily to reduced travel and training expenses as a result of state-wide shelter-in-place restrictions which were partially offset by the loan documentation and administrative costs associated with PPP lending activity.
Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)20212020$ Change% Change
Base salaries, net of deferred loan origination costs$33,048 $34,900 $(1,852)(5.3)%
Incentive compensation7,9025,496 2,406 43.8 %
Benefits and other compensation costs11,46113,931 (2,470)(17.7)%
Total salaries and benefits expense52,411 54,327 (1,916)(3.5)%
Occupancy7,426 7,273 153 2.1 %
Data processing and software6,403 7,024 (621)(8.8)%
Equipment2,724 2,862 (138)(4.8)%
Intangible amortization2,862 2,862 — — %
Advertising1,114 1,196 (82)(6.9)%
ATM and POS network charges2,797 2,583 214 8.3 %
Professional fees1,640 1,444 196 13.6 %
Telecommunications1,145 1,364 (219)(16.1)%
Regulatory assessments and insurance1,230 455 775 170.3 %
Postage322 573 (251)(43.8)%
Operational losses421 405 16 4.0 %
Courier service582 668 (86)(12.9)%
Gain on sale or acquisition of foreclosed assets(66)(57)(9)15.8 %
(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets(426)15 (441)(2940.0)%
Other miscellaneous expense5,204 7,306 (2,102)(28.8)%
Total other non-interest expense33,378 35,973 (2,595)(7.2)%
Total non-interest expense$85,789 $90,300 $(4,511)(5.0)%
Average full-time equivalent staff1,022 1,141 (119)(10.4)%
Income Taxes
The Company’s effective tax rate was 23.3%28.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, as compared to 27.4%25.8% for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020. The reduction inreduced effective tax rate in the prior year was made possible through the provisions of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) which provided the Company with an opportunity to file amended tax returns and generate proposed refunds of approximately $805,000. Other differences between the Company's effective tax rate and applicable federal and state statutory rates are due to the proportion of non-taxable revenue and low income housing tax credits as compared to the levels of pre-tax earnings.

Financial Condition
For financial reporting purposes, the Company does not separately track the changes in assets and liabilities based on branch location or regional geography. Organic growth, inclusive of seasonal fluctuation, also contributes to the year-over-year balance sheet changes. During the most recent quarter, loan growth of $422,343,000 was primarily attributed to the PPP program, as total loan balances, excluding PPP, were effectively unchanged. Similarly, deposit increases of $845,560,000 was largely credit to the PPP program as non-interest bearing deposit balances associated with PPP recipients increase by approximately $412,725,000 during the same period. Expansion of Federal stimulus programs and the delay of 2019 income tax payments is also attributed to the significant deposit growth during the quarter. Investment balances declined by $28,298,000 during the quarter ended June 30, 2020 due to prepayment and maturity of debt securities.
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The following is a comparison of the quarterly change in certain assets and liabilities:
(in thousands)As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020$ ChangeAnnualized
% Change
Ending balances
Total assets$8,170,365 $7,639,529 $530,836 13.9 %
Total loans4,944,894 4,763,127 181,767 7.6 %
Total PPP loans239,592 326,770 (87,178)(53.4)%
Total investments2,103,575 1,719,102 384,473 44.7 %
Total deposits6,992,053 6,505,934 486,119 14.9 %
Total noninterest-bearing deposits2,843,783 2,581,517 262,266 20.3 %
Total other borrowings40,559 26,914 13,645 101.4 %
($‘s in thousands)As of June 30, 2020As of March 31, 2020$ ChangeAnnualized
% Change
Ending balances
Total assets$7,360,071  $6,474,309  $885,762  54.7 %
Total loans4,801,405  4,379,062  422,343  38.6 %
Total investments1,353,728  1,382,026  (28,298) (8.2)%
Total deposits6,248,258  5,402,698  845,560  62.6 %
Total noninterest-bearing deposits2,487,120  1,883,143  603,977  128.3 %
Total other borrowings38,544  19,309  19,235  398.5 %
Organic loan growth, excluding PPP, of $99,169,000 or 8.6% on an annualized basis was realized during the quarter ended June 30, 2021, primarily within commercial real estate. In addition, investment security growth was $140,795,000 or 28.7% on an annualized basis as excess liquidity continued to be put to use in higher yielding earning assets. Earning asset growth was funded by the continued growth of deposit balances which increased during the second quarter of 2021 by $128,653,000 or 7.5% annualized. SBA forgiveness outpaced new loan origination activity, resulting in a $22,083,000 or 1.8% annualized decrease in total loans during the second quarter as compared to the trailing quarter.
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The following is a comparison of the year over year change in certain assets and liabilities:
As of June 30,$ Change% Change
(in thousands)20212020
Ending balances
Total assets$8,170,365 $7,360,071 $810,294 11.0 %
Total loans4,944,894 4,801,405 143,489 3.0 %
Total PPP loans239,592 423,431 (183,839)(43.4)%
Total investments2,103,575 1,353,728 749,847 55.4 %
Total deposits6,992,053 6,248,258 743,795 11.9 %
Total noninterest-bearing deposits2,843,783 2,487,120 356,663 14.3 %
Total other borrowings40,559 38,544 2,015 5.2 %
As of June 30,$ Change% Change
($‘s in thousands)20202019
Ending balances
Total assets$7,360,071  $6,395,172  $964,899  15.1 %
Total loans4,801,405  4,103,687  697,718  17.0 %
Total investments1,353,728  1,566,720  (212,992) (13.6)%
Total deposits6,248,258  5,342,173  906,085  17.0 %
Total noninterest-bearing deposits2,487,120  1,780,339  706,781  39.7 %
Total other borrowings38,544  13,292  25,252  190.0 %
The PPP program generated significant increases in volume during the twelve months ended June 30, 2021 for both loan and deposit balances. Other forms of stimulus payments have further elevated deposit levels during the same period. While excess deposit proceeds are ratably being allocated to the purchase of investment securities with medium term durations to improve overall margin, we expect to maintain above average levels of liquidity through 2021, as the economic impacts of COVID-19 and amount of future stimulus both remain uncertain. Investment securities increased to $2,103,575,000 at June 30, 2021, a change of $749,847,000 or 55.4% from $1,353,728,000 at June 30, 2020.
Investment Securities
Investment securities available for sale increased $46,142,000$433,304,000 to $996,280,000$1,847,568,000 as of June 30, 2020,2021, compared to December 31, 2019.2020. This increase is primarily supported by deposit growth and available cash reserves. There were no proceeds from the salesales of or transfers of available-for-sale investment securities to held-to-maturity, or vice versa, during the three and six month periodsmonths ended June 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively.
The following table presents the available for sale debt securities portfolio by major type as of June 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019:2020:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in thousands)Fair Value%Fair Value%
Debt securities available for sale:
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$1,133,416 61.3 %$812,374 57.4 %
Obligations of states and political subdivisions146,924 8.0 %129,095 9.1 %
Corporate bonds2,556 0.1 %2,544 0.2 %
Asset backed securities564,672 30.6 %470,251 33.3 %
Total debt securities available for sale$1,847,568 100.0 %$1,414,264 100.0 %
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(dollars in thousands)Fair Value%Fair Value%
Debt securities available for sale:
Obligations of U.S. government agencies$434,814  43.6 %$472,980  49.8 %
Obligations of states and political subdivisions109,646  11.0 %109,601  11.5 %
Corporate bonds2,570  0.3 %2,532  0.3 %
Asset backed securities449,250  45.1 %365,025  38.4 %
Total debt securities available for sale$996,280  100.0 %$950,138  100.0 %

June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
%Amortized
Cost
%
Debt securities held to maturity:
Obligations of U.S. government and agencies$324,976  96.4 %$361,785  96.3 %
Obligations of states and political subdivisions12,189  3.6 %13,821  3.7 %
Total debt securities held to maturity$337,165  100.0 %$375,606  100.0 %

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June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(in thousands)Amortized
Cost
%Amortized
Cost
%
Debt securities held to maturity:
Obligations of U.S. government and agencies$226,925 96.2 %$273,667 96.2 %
Obligations of states and political subdivisions8,853 3.8 %10,896 3.8 %
Total debt securities held to maturity$235,778 100.0 %$284,563 100.0 %
Investment securities held to maturity decreased $38,441,000$48,785,000 to $337,165,000$235,778,000 as of June 30, 2020,2021, as compared to December 31, 2019.2020. This decrease is attributable to calls and principal repayments of $37,905,000,$48,269,000, and amortization of net purchase premiums of $536,000.$2,855,000.
Loans
The Company concentrates its lending activities in six principal areas: commercial real estate loans, consumer loans, commercial and industrial loans, construction loans, agriculture production loans and leases. The interest rates charged for the loans made by the Company vary with the degree of risk, the size and maturity of the loans, the borrower’s relationship with the Company and prevailing money market rates indicative of the Company’s cost of funds.
The majority of the Company’s loans are direct loans made to individuals, farmers and local businesses. The Company relies substantially on local promotional activity and personal contacts by bank officers, directors and employees to compete with other financial institutions.
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The Company makes loans to borrowers whose applications include a sound purpose, a viable repayment source and a plan of repayment established at inception and generally backed by a secondary source of repayment.
The following table shows the Company’s loan balances, net deferred loan costs and discounts, as of the dates indicated:
(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Commercial real estate$2,905,485  60.5 %$2,818,782  65.4 %
Consumer945,669  19.7 %955,050  22.2 %
Commercial and industrial634,481  13.2 %249,791  5.8 %
Construction278,566  5.8 %249,827  5.8 %
Agriculture production35,441  0.7 %32,633  0.8 %
Leases1,763  0.01 %1,283  0.01 %
Total loans$4,801,405  100.0 %$4,307,366  100.0 %
(in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Commercial real estate$3,194,336 64.60 %$2,951,902 61.97 %
Consumer1,050,609 21.25 %952,108 19.99 %
Commercial and industrial452,069 9.14 %526,327 11.05 %
Construction200,714 4.06 %284,842 5.98 %
Agriculture production41,967 0.85 %44,164 0.93 %
Leases5,199 0.11 %3,784 0.08 %
Total loans$4,944,894 100.0 %$4,763,127 100.0 %

AtAs of June 30, 2020 loans, including net deferred loan costs and discounts, totaled $4,801,405,000 which was a $422,343,000 (38.6%) annualized increase over2021, the balances at December 31, 2019. During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, the Company originated more than 2,900 loans under the Payment Protection Program (PPP), with a total gross balance outstanding of $423,431,000PPP loans was $248,582,000 as compared to total PPP originations of quarter end.$640,410,000. In connection with the origination of these loans, the Company generatedearned approximately $15,680,000$25,299,000 in loan fees, that will be amortized over the two-year term of the loans, offset by deferred loan costs of approximately $756,000.$1,245,000, the net of which will be recognized over the earlier of loan maturity (between 24-60 months), repayment or receipt of forgiveness confirmation. As of June 30, 2020 the2021 there was approximately $8,990,000 in net deferred fee income remaining to be recognized byrecognized. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company related torecognized $2,344,000 and $7,304,000, respectively in fees on PPP loans totaled $13,300,000.loans.
Nonperforming Assets
The following tables set forth the amount of the Company’s nonperforming assets ("NPA") as of the dates indicated. “Performing nonaccrual loans” are loans that may be current for both principal and interest payments, or are less than 90 days past due, but for which payment in full of both principal and interest is not expected, and are not well secured and in the process of collection:
(dollars in thousands)June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Performing nonaccrual loans$11,407  $11,266  
Nonperforming nonaccrual loans10,136  5,579  
Total nonaccrual loans21,543  16,845  
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing31  19  
Total nonperforming loans21,574  16,864  
Foreclosed assets1,922  2,541  
Total nonperforming assets$23,496  $19,405  
Nonperforming assets to total assets0.32 %0.30 %
Nonperforming loans to total loans0.45 %0.39 %
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans369 %182 %
(in thousands)June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Performing nonaccrual loans$25,307 $22,896 
Nonperforming nonaccrual loans7,398 3,968 
Total nonaccrual loans32,705 26,864 
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing— — 
Total nonperforming loans32,705 26,864 
Foreclosed assets2,247 2,844 
Total nonperforming assets$34,952 $29,708 
Nonperforming assets to total assets0.44 %0.39 %
Nonperforming loans to total loans0.66 %0.56 %
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans274 %342 %

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Changes in nonperforming assets during the three months ended June 30, 20202021

(in thousands)(in thousands)Balance at
March 31, 2020
New NPA /
Valuation
Adjustments
Pay-downs
/Sales
/Upgrades
Charge-offs/ (1)
Write-downs
Transfers to
Foreclosed
Assets
Balance at
June 30, 2020
(in thousands)Balance at
March 31, 2021
New NPA /
Valuation
Adjustments
Pay-downs
/Sales
/Upgrades
Charge-offs/ (1)
Write-downs
Transfers to
Foreclosed
Assets
Balance at
June 30, 2021
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupiedCRE non-owner occupied$687  —  (10) —  —  $677  CRE non-owner occupied$7,000 1,833 (318)— — $8,515 
CRE owner occupiedCRE owner occupied1,610  1,009  (210) —  —  2,409  CRE owner occupied3,762 2,134 (286)— — 5,610 
MultifamilyMultifamily2,024  —  —  2,024  Multifamily— 171 — — — 171 
FarmlandFarmland1,194  765  (140) —  —  1,819  Farmland1,431 — (85)— — 1,346 
Total commercial real estate loansTotal commercial real estate loans5,515  1,774  (360) —  —  6,929  Total commercial real estate loans12,193 4,138 (689)— — 15,642 
ConsumerConsumerConsumer
SFR 1-4 1st DT liensSFR 1-4 1st DT liens5,784  1,053  (107) (11) —  6,719  SFR 1-4 1st DT liens4,996 23 (793)— 102 4,328 
SFR HELOCs and junior liensSFR HELOCs and junior liens4,864  1,118  (294) (23) —  5,665  SFR HELOCs and junior liens5,142 292 (830)— — 4,604 
OtherOther139  135  (3) (165) —  106  Other103 30 (8)(12)— 113 
Total consumer loansTotal consumer loans10,787  2,306  (404) (199) —  12,490  Total consumer loans10,241 345 (1,631)(12)102 9,045 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial1,628  421  (125) (214) —  1,710  Commercial and industrial2,019 1,985 (88)(301)3,615 
ConstructionConstruction—  —  —  —  —  —  Construction4,483 — (81)— — 4,402 
Agriculture productionAgriculture production25  426  (6) —  —  445  Agriculture production— (5)— — — 
LeasesLeases—  —  —  —  —  —  Leases— — — — — — 
Total nonperforming loansTotal nonperforming loans17,955  4,927  (895) (413) —  21,574  Total nonperforming loans28,941 6,468 (2,494)(313)102 32,704 
Foreclosed assetsForeclosed assets2,229  —  (201) (106) —  1,922  Foreclosed assets2,309 — (61)— — 2,248 
Total nonperforming assetsTotal nonperforming assets$20,184  4,927  (1,096) —  (519) —  $23,496  Total nonperforming assets$31,250 6,468 (2,555)— (313)102 $34,952 
(1) The table above does not include deposit overdraft charge-offs.
Nonperforming assets increased during the three months ended June 30, 2020 $3,312,000 (16.4%2021 by $3,702,000 (11.8%) to $23,496,000$34,952,000 at June 30, 20202021 compared to $20,184,000$31,250,000 at DecemberMarch 31, 2019.2021. The increase in nonperforming assets during the second quarter of 20202021 was primarily the result of new nonperforming loans of $4,927,000,$6,468,000, which were partially offset by pay-downs of $1,096,000$2,555,000 and write-downs of $519,000.$313,000.
Non performing loans added during the second quarter of 20202021 were primarily within CREcommercial real estate, with non-owner occupied adding $1,833,000 and owner occupied and consumer SFR 1-4 1st DT and HELOCcontributing $2,134,000 . Management believes these loans bothare well-secured as of which are secured by real estate. SFR non-performing added $2,171,000 and CRE owner occupied added $1,009,000 during the quarter ended June 30, 2020. The new non performing SFR consumer loans were not concentrated amongst any one borrower, with the two largest individual loans totaling $573,000 and $276,000. Management2021. Further, management is actively engaged in the collection and recovery efforts for all nonperforming assets and believes that the specific loan loss reserves associated with these loans is sufficient as of June 30, 2020.2021.
Loan charge-offs during the three months ended June 30, 20202021
In the second quarter of 2020,2021, the Company recorded $413,000$313,000 in loan charge-offs and $78,000$74,000 in deposit overdraft charge-offs less $174,000$623,000 in loan recoveries and $56,000$30,000 in deposit overdraft recoveries, resultingwhich collectively resulted in $261,000$266,000 of net recoveries. Loan charge-offs were not concentrated within any single loan or borrower relationship and were comprised entirely of individual charges of less than $100,000 each.









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Changes in nonperforming assets during the six months ended June 30, 20202021
(in thousands)Balance at
December 31, 2020
New NPA /
Valuation
Adjustments
Pay-downs
/Sales
/Upgrades
Charge-offs/ (1)
Write-downs
Transfers to
Foreclosed
Assets
Balance at
June 30, 2021
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$3,110 5,776 (371)— — $8,515 
CRE owner occupied4,061 2,135 (586)— — 5,610 
Multifamily— 171 — — — 171 
Farmland1,538 — (192)— — 1,346 
Total commercial real estate loans8,709 8,082 (1,149)— — 15,642 
Consumer
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens5,093 44 (911)— 102 4,328 
SFR HELOCs and junior liens6,148 644 (2,188)— — 4,604 
Other167 91 (8)(137)— 113 
Total consumer loans11,408 779 (3,107)(137)102 9,045 
Commercial and industrial2,183 2,448 (682)(334)— 3,615 
Construction4,546 — (144)— — 4,402 
Agriculture production18 — (18)— — — 
Leases— — — — — — 
Total nonperforming loans26,864 11,309 (5,100)(471)102 32,704 
Foreclosed assets2,844 — (596)— — 2,248 
Total nonperforming assets$29,708 11,309 (5,696)— (471)102 $34,952 

(1)
(in thousands)Balance at
December 31, 2019
New NPA /
Valuation
Adjustments
Pay-downs
/Sales
/Upgrades
Charge-offs/ (1)
Write-downs
Transfers to
Foreclosed
Assets
Balance at
June 30, 2020
Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupied$642  66  (31) —  —  $677  
CRE owner occupied1,408  1,254  (253) —  —  2,409  
Multifamily2,024  —  —  —  —  2,024  
Farmland1,242  765  (188) —  —  1,819  
Total commercial real estate loans5,316  2,085  (472) —  —  6,929  
Consumer
SFR 1-4 1st DT liens5,191  2,038  (499) (11) —  6,719  
SFR HELOCs and junior liens4,217  2,132  (661) (23) —  5,665  
Other51  249  (6) (188) —  106  
Total consumer loans9,459  4,419  (1,166) (222) —  12,490  
Commercial and industrial2,050  876  (622) (594) —  1,710  
Construction—  —  —  —  —  —  
Agriculture production39  426  (20) —  —  445  
Leases—  —  —  —  —  —  
Total nonperforming loans16,864  7,806  (2,280) (816) —  21,574  
Foreclosed assets2,229  —  (201) (106) —  1,922  
Total nonperforming assets$19,093  7,806  (2,481) —  (922) —  $23,496  

The table above does not include deposit overdraft charge-offs.
Nonperforming assets increased during the first six months of 2020ended June 30, 2021 by $4,403,000 (23.1%$5,244,000 (17.7%) to $23,496,000$34,952,000 at June 30, 20202021 compared to $19,093,000$29,708,000 at December 31, 2019.2020. The increase in nonperforming assets during the second quarterfirst half of 20202021 was primarily the result of new nonperforming loans of $7,806,000,$11,309,000, which were partially offset by pay-downs of $2,481,000$5,696,000 and write-downs of $922,000.$471,000.
Loan charge-offs during the six months ended June 30, 20202021
During the six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, the Company recorded $816,000$471,000 in loan charge-offs and $185,000$142,000 in deposit overdraft charge-offs less $1,010,000$1,149,000 in loan recoveries and $112,000$64,000 in deposit overdraft recoveries, resultingwhich collectively resulted in $121,000$600,000 of net recoveries for the year to date period.recoveries. Loan charge-offs were not concentrated within any single loan or borrower relationship and were comprised entirely of individual charges of less than $100,000 each.
The Components of the Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans
The following table sets forth the allowance for credit losses as of the dates indicated:
(dollars in thousands)June 30,
2020
March 31, 2020January 1, 2020December 31,
2019
Allowance for credit losses:
Qualitative and forecast factor allowance$48,548  $29,250  $21,830  $13,476  
Cohort model allowance reserves30,061  27,699  26,900  16,205  
Total allowance for credit losses78,609  56,949  48,730  29,681  
Allowance for individually evaluated loans1,130  962  799  935  
Allowance for PCD loan losses—  —  —                n/a
Allowance for PCI loan losses              n/an/an/a 
Total allowance for credit losses$79,739  $57,911  $49,529  $30,616  
Allowance for credit losses for loans1.66 %1.32 %1.16 %0.71 %
(in thousands)June 30,
2021
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
September 30, 2020June 30, 2020
Allowance for credit losses:
Qualitative and forecast factor allowance$58,118 $56,500 $61,935 $56,393 $48,548 
Cohort model allowance reserves26,237 27,959 28,462 30,373 30,061 
Total allowance for credit losses84,355 84,459 90,397 86,766 78,609 
Allowance for individually evaluated loans1,707 1,482 1,450 809 1,130 
Allowance for PCD loan losses— — — — — 
Total allowance for credit losses$86,062 $85,941 $91,847 $87,575 $79,739 
Allowance for credit losses for loans / Total loans1.74 %1.73 %1.93 %1.81 %1.66 %
For additional information regarding the allowance for loan losses, including changes in specific, formula, and environmental factors allowance categories, see “Asset Quality and Loan Loss Provisioning” at “Results of Operations”, above. Based on the current conditions of the loan portfolio, management believes that the $79,739,000$86,062,000 allowance for loan losses at June 30, 20202021 is adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the Bank’s loan portfolio. No assurance can be given, however, that adverse economic conditions or other circumstances will not result in increased losses in the portfolio.

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The following table summarizes the allocation of the allowance for credit losses between loan types and by percentage of the total allowance for loan losses as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2020January 1, 2020December 31, 2019
Commercial real estate$44,850  56.2 %23,843  48.1 %$11,995  39.2 %
Consumer23,165  29.1 %18,368  37.1 %10,084  32.9 %
Commercial and industrial4,018  5.0 %2,906  5.9 %4,867  15.9 %
Construction6,775  8.5 %4,321  8.7 %3,388  11.1 %
Agriculture production919  1.2 %82  0.2 %261  0.9 %
Leases12  0.02 % 0.02 %21  0.1 %
Total allowance for credit losses$79,739  100.0 %49,529100.0 %$30,616  100.0 %
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2020
Commercial real estate$51,637 60.0 %53,693 58.5 %$44,850 56.2 %
Consumer23,950 27.8 %25,148 27.4 %23,165 29.1 %
Commercial and industrial4,511 5.2 %4,252 4.6 %4,018 5.0 %
Construction4,951 5.8 %7,540 8.2 %6,775 8.5 %
Agriculture production1,007 1.2 %1,209 1.3 %919 1.2 %
Leases— %— %12 0.02 %
Total allowance for credit losses$86,062 100.0 %91,847100.0 %$79,739 100.0 %
The following table summarizes the allocation of the allowance for credit losses as a percentage of the total loans for each loan category as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2020January 1, 2020December 31, 2019June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2020
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$2,905,485  1.54 %$2,818,782  0.85 %$2,818,782  0.42 %Commercial real estate$3,194,336 1.62 %$2,951,902 1.82 %$2,905,485 1.54 %
ConsumerConsumer945,669  2.45 %955,050  1.92 %955,050  1.05 %Consumer1,050,609 2.27 %952,108 2.62 %945,669 2.45 %
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial634,481  0.63 %249,791  1.16 %249,791  1.81 %Commercial and industrial452,069 1.00 %526,327 0.81 %634,481 0.63 %
ConstructionConstruction278,566  2.43 %249,827  1.73 %249,827  1.36 %Construction200,714 2.47 %284,842 2.65 %278,566 2.43 %
Agriculture productionAgriculture production35,441  2.59 %32,633  0.25 %32,633  1.82 %Agriculture production41,967 2.40 %44,164 2.74 %35,441 0.26 %
LeasesLeases1,763  0.68 %1,283  0.70 %1,283  1.63 %Leases5,199 0.12 %3,784 0.13 %1,763 0.68 %
Total allowance for credit losses$4,801,405  1.66 %$4,307,366  1.15 %$4,307,366  0.71 %
Total loansTotal loans$4,944,894 1.74 %$4,763,127 1.93 %$4,801,405 1.66 %

















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The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for credit losses for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):indicated:
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
Three months ended
June 30,
Six months ended
June 30,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2020201920202019(in thousands)2021202020212020
Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$57,911  $32,064  $30,616  $32,582  Balance at beginning of period$85,941 $57,911 $91,847 $30,616 
Impact of adoption from ASU 2016-13Impact of adoption from ASU 2016-13—  —  18,913  —  Impact of adoption from ASU 2016-13— — — 18,913 
Provision for (reversal of) loan lossesProvision for (reversal of) loan losses22,089  537  30,089  (1,063) Provision for (reversal of) loan losses(145)22,089 (6,385)30,089 
Loans charged-off:Loans charged-off:Loans charged-off:
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupiedCRE non-owner occupied—  —  —  —  CRE non-owner occupied— — — — 
CRE owner occupiedCRE owner occupied—  —  —  —  CRE owner occupied— — — — 
MultifamilyMultifamily—  —  —  —  Multifamily— — — — 
FarmlandFarmland—  —  —  —  Farmland— — — — 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
SFR 1-4 1st DT liensSFR 1-4 1st DT liens(11) (2) (11) (2) SFR 1-4 1st DT liens— (11)— (11)
SFR HELOCs and junior liensSFR HELOCs and junior liens(23) —  (23) —  SFR HELOCs and junior liens— (23)— (23)
OtherOther(243) (153) (373) (360) Other(86)(243)(279)(373)
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial(214) (138) (594) (657) Commercial and industrial(301)(214)(334)(594)
ConstructionConstruction—  —  —  —  Construction— — — — 
Agriculture productionAgriculture production—  —  —  —  Agriculture production— — — — 
LeasesLeases—  —  —  —  Leases— — — — 
Total loans charged-offTotal loans charged-off(491) (293) (1,001) (1,019) Total loans charged-off(387)(491)(613)(1,001)
Recoveries of previously charged-off loans:Recoveries of previously charged-off loans:Recoveries of previously charged-off loans:
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
CRE non-owner occupiedCRE non-owner occupied561931,383CRE non-owner occupied52193
CRE owner occupiedCRE owner occupied4498CRE owner occupied419
MultifamilyMultifamilyMultifamily— — 
FarmlandFarmlandFarmland— — 
Consumer:Consumer:Consumer:
Home equity linesHome equity lines234125Home equity lines1211412
Home equity loansHome equity loans92354140536Home equity loans51292797140
Other consumerOther consumer72108167183Other consumer5972165167
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial5584181242Commercial and industrial7955215181
ConstructionConstructionConstruction— — 
Agriculture productionAgriculture production12011Agriculture production22220
LeasesLeasesLeases— — 
Total recoveries of previously charged-off loansTotal recoveries of previously charged-off loans230  560  1,122  2,368  Total recoveries of previously charged-off loans653 230 1,213 1,122 
Net (charge-offs) recoveriesNet (charge-offs) recoveries(261) 267  121  1,349  Net (charge-offs) recoveries266 (261)600 121 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$79,739  $32,868  $79,739  $32,868  Balance at end of period$86,062 $79,739 $86,062 $79,739 
Average total loansAverage total loans$4,656,050  $4,044,044  $4,492,704  $4,033,954  Average total loans$4,646,188 $4,656,050 $4,527,329 $4,492,704 
Ratios (annualized):Ratios (annualized):Ratios (annualized):
Net recoveries (charge-offs) during period to average loans outstanding during periodNet recoveries (charge-offs) during period to average loans outstanding during period(0.02)%0.03 %0.01 %0.07 %Net recoveries (charge-offs) during period to average loans outstanding during period0.02 %(0.02)%0.03 %0.01 %
Provision for loan losses (benefit from reversal of) to average loans outstanding during period1.90 %0.05 %1.34 %(0.05)%
Provision for credit losses (benefit from reversal of) to average loans outstanding during periodProvision for credit losses (benefit from reversal of) to average loans outstanding during period(0.01)%1.90 %(0.28)%1.34 %

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Foreclosed Assets, Net of Allowance for Losses
The following tables detailtable details the components and summarize the activity in foreclosed assets, net of allowances for losses, for the period indicated:
(in thousands)Balance at
December 31,
2019
SalesValuation
Adjustments
Transfers
from Loans
Balance at
June 30,
2020
Land & Construction$312  $(312) $—  $—  $—  
Residential real estate1,048  (201) (106) —  741  
Commercial real estate1,181  —  —  —  1,181  
Total foreclosed assets$2,541  $(513) $(106) $—  $1,922  
six months ended June 30, 2021:
(in thousands)Balance at
December 31,
2020
SalesValuation
Adjustments
Transfers
from Loans
Balance at June 30, 2021
Land & construction$154 $— $— $— $154 
Residential real estate1,507 (710)11 102 910 
Commercial real estate1,183 — — — 1,183 
Total foreclosed assets$2,844 $(710)$11 $102 $2,247 

Deposits
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, the Company’s deposits increased $845,560,000by $128,653,000 and $881,264,000,$486,119,000, respectively, to $6,248,258,000.$6,992,053,000 at quarter ended. Included in the June 30, 20202021 and December 31, 20192020 certificate of deposit balances are $30,000,000,$10,000,000, respectively, from the State of California. The Company participates in a deposit program offered by the State of California whereby the State may make deposits at the Company’s request subject to collateral and creditworthiness constraints. The negotiated rates on these State deposits are generally more favorable than other wholesale funding sources available to the Company.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
See Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements at Item 1 of Part I of this report for information about the Company’s commitments and contingencies including off-balance-sheet arrangements.
Capital Resources
The current and projected capital position of the Company and the impact of capital plans and long-term strategies are reviewed regularly by Management.
On November 12, 2019February 25, 2021 the Board of Directors approved the authorization to repurchase up to 1,525,0002,000,000 shares of the Company's common stock (the 20192021 Repurchase Plan), which approximates 5.0%approximated 6.7% of the shares outstanding as of the approval date. The actual timing of any share repurchases will be determined by the Company's management and therefore the total value of the shares to be purchased under the program is subject to change. The 20192021 Repurchase Plan has no expiration date. Duringdate (in accordance with applicable laws and regulations) and during the three and six months endedmonth periods June 30, 2020,2021, the Company repurchased 259,993 and 813,86245,354 shares with a market value of $7,669,000 and $24,809,000,$2,101,000, respectively.
In connection with approval of the 2021 Repurchase Plan, the Company’s previous repurchase program adopted on November 12, 2019 (the 2019 Repurchase Plan) was terminated. Under the 2019 Repurchase Plan, during the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company repurchased 223 shares with a market value of approximately $8,000. The Company repurchased 858,717 shares during 2020.
The Company’s primary capital resource is shareholders’ equity, which was $885,686,000totaled $966,780,000 at June 30, 2020.2021. This amount represents an increase of $19,260,000$24,241,000 during the quarter ended June 30, 20202021, primarily as a result of an improvement in unrealized gains (losses), net of tax, on investment securities totaling $25,751,000 and net income of $7,430,000, partially$28,362,000, plus an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income of $5,206,000, offset by $8,009,000$7,430,000 in cash dividends paid on common stock repurchases.stock. The Company’s ratio of equity to total assets was 13.4%11.8% and 14.0%12.1% as of June 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively. We believe that the Company and the Bank were in compliance with applicable minimum capital requirements set forth in the final Basel III Capital rules as of June 30, 2020.2021. The following summarizes the Company’s ratios of capital to risk-adjusted assets as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
RatioMinimum
Regulatory
Requirement
RatioMinimum
Regulatory
Requirement
RatioMinimum
Regulatory
Requirement
RatioMinimum
Regulatory
Requirement
Total capital15.13 %10.50 %15.07 %9.25 %
Total risk based capitalTotal risk based capital15.3 %10.5 %15.2 %10.5 %
Tier I capitalTier I capital13.87 %8.50 %14.40 %7.25 %Tier I capital14.1 %8.5 %14.0 %8.5 %
Common equity Tier 1 capitalCommon equity Tier 1 capital12.76 %7.00 %13.29 %5.75 %Common equity Tier 1 capital13.0 %7.0 %12.9 %7.0 %
LeverageLeverage10.28 %4.00 %11.55 %4.00 %Leverage9.9 %4.0 %9.9 %4.0 %
See Note 8 and Note 14 to the condensed consolidated financial statements at Item 1 of Part I of this report for additional information
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about the Company’s capital resources.

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As of June 30, 2020,2021, we had an effective shelf registration statement on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission that allows us to issue various types of debt securities, as well as common stock, preferred stock, warrants, depositary shares representing fractional interest in shares of preferred stock, purchase contracts and units from time to time in one or more offerings. Each issuance under the shelf registration statement will require the filing of a prospectus supplement identifying the amount and terms of the securities to be issued. The registration statement does not limit the amount of securities that may be issued thereunder. Our ability to issue securities is subject to market conditions and other factors including, in the case of our debt securities, our credit ratings and compliance with thecurrent and prospective covenants in our credit agreement.agreements.
Liquidity
The Company’s principal source of asset liquidity is cash at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“Federal Reserve”) and other banks and marketable investment securities available for sale. As of June 30, 2020,2021, Federal Reserve cash reserve ratios have beencontinue to be temporarily reduced to zero as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company’s profitability during the first six months of 20202021 generated cash flows from operations of $63,705,000$58,806,000 compared to $33,869,000$63,705,000 during the first six months of 2019.2020. Net cash used by investing activities was $497,490,000$570,986,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, compared to net cash used byfrom investing activities of $47,403,000$497,490,000 during the six months ending 2019.2020. Financing activities used $863,130,000provided $482,369,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, compared to $38,415,000 provided$863,130,000 used during the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020. Deposit balance changes increased available liquidity by $881,264,000$486,119,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, compared to a decrease of $24,293,000$881,264,000 for financing activity during the same period in 2020. Dividends paid used $13,208,000$14,862,000 and $11,575,000$13,208,000 of cash during the six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The Company’s liquidity is dependent on dividends received from the Bank. Dividends from the Bank are subject to certain regulatory restrictions.
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Based on the changes in interest rates occurring subsequent to December 31, 2019,2020, the following update of the Company’s assessment of market risk as of June 30, 20202021 is being provided. These updates and changes should be read in conjunction with the additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020.
Subsequent to December 31, 2019, declines in severalDuring the quarter ended June 30, 2021, market interest rates, including many rates that serve as reference indices for variable rate loans, declined markedly from previous levels. showed signs of upward improvement during April and May before ultimately retreating in June of 2021. This prolonged retraction in rates continues to apply downward pressure on the portfolio. Furthermore, management believes that excess liquidity, which when combined with the federal government's continued balance sheet growth and purchase of mortgage-backed agency securities, continues to create limited opportunities for financial institutions to acquire earning assets at yields that are considered neutral or favorable to historical levels of net interest margin.
As of December 31, 2019June 30, 2021, the Company's loan portfolio consisted of approximately $4,346,723,000$4.94 billion in outstanding principal with a weighted average rate of 4.89%. As of June 30, 2020 the Company's loan portfolio consisted of approximately $4,854,000,000 in outstanding principal balances with weighted average coupon rate of 4.37%4.25%, inclusive of the PPP program loans. Excluding thesePPP loans, the Company's loan portfolio has approximately $4,417,000,000$4.70 billion outstanding with a weighted average coupon rate of 4.70%4.42% as of June 30, 2020.2021. Included in thisthe June 30, 20202021 loan total, exclusive of PPP loans, are variable rate loans totaling $2,984,000,000$3.06 billion of which 86.5%88.9% or $2,582,000,000$2.72 billion were at their floor rate. The remaining variable rate loans totaling $402,000,000,$340.0 million, which carried a weighted average coupon rate of 5.13%4.89% as of June 30, 2020,2021, are subject to further rate adjustment. If those remaining variable rate loans were to collectively, through future rate adjustments, be reduced to their respective floors, they would have a weighted average coupon rate of approximately 4.37%4.29% which would result in the reduction of the weighted average coupon rate of the total loan portfolio, exclusive of PPP loans, from 4.70%4.42% to approximately 4.64%4.38%.
Management funds the acquisition of nearly all of its earning assets through its core deposit gathering activities. As of June 30, 2021, non-interest bearing deposits represented 40.7% of total deposits. Further, during the quarter ended June 30, 2021, the cost of interest bearing deposits were 0.08% and the cost of total deposits were 0.05%. Under the assumption that the Company will not introduce a negative rate environment to its customer base and that rates will not increase, management anticipates that future decreases in loan yields are more likely than not to decline more rapidly than decreases in deposit costs and thus continue to put downward pressures on net interest margin. With the intent of stabilizing or increasing net interest income, management intends to continue to deploy its excess liquidity and seek to migrate certain earning assets into higher yielding categories (from investment securities and into loans, for example).
As of June 30, 20202021 the overnight Federal funds rate, the rate primarily used in these interest rate shock scenarios, was less than 1.00%. Based on the historical nature of these rates in the United States not falling below zero, management believes that a shock scenario that reduces interest rates below zero would not provide meaningful results and therefore, have not been modeled. These scenarios assume that 1) interest rates increase or decrease evenly (in a “ramp” fashion) over a twelve-month
period and remain at the new levels beyond twelve months or 2) that interest rates change instantaneously (“shock”). The simulation results shown below assume no changes in the structure of the Company’s balance sheet over the twelve months being measured.

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The following table summarizes the estimated effect on net interest income and market value of equity to changing interest rates as measured against a flat rate (no interest rate change) instantaneous shock scenario over a twelve month period utilizing the Company's specific mix of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities as of June 30, 2020.2021.




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Interest Rate Risk Simulations:
Change in Interest
Rates (Basis Points)
Estimated Change in
Net Interest Income (NII)
(as % of NII)
Estimated
Change in
Market Value of Equity (MVE)
(as % of MVE)
+200 (shock)5.3 %31.8 %
+100 (shock)2.6 %18.8 %
+    0 (flat)—  —  
-100 (shock)0.6 %(38.5)%
-200 (shock)nmnm
Change in Interest
Rates (Basis Points)
Estimated Change in
Net Interest Income (NII)
(as % of NII)
Estimated
 Change in
 Market Value of Equity (MVE)
(as % of MVE)
+200 (shock)3.4 %18.7 %
+100 (shock)1.6 %11.9 %
+    0 (flat)— — 
-100 (shock)3.8 %31.5 %
-200 (shock)nmnm

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
The Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2020.2021. Disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), are controls and procedures designed to reasonably assure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. Disclosure controls are also designed to reasonably assure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2020.2021.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, there were no changes in our internal controls or in other factors that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1 - Legal Proceedings
Due to the nature of our business, we are involved in legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. While the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable, we do not expect that the ultimate costs to resolve these matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
Item 1A - Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors that appeared under Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following represents a material change in our risk factors from those disclosed in the Company's 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The novel coronavirus, COVID-19, has adversely affectedrisk factors set forth in our business, financial condition, results of operations and our liquidity and will likely continue to for2020 Form 10-K are updated by the foreseeable future. The effects depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and are difficult to predict.following risks:

Global health concerns relatingRisks Related to our Pending Acquisition

Our ability to complete the proposed acquisition of Valley is subject to the COVID-19 pandemicreceipt of approval from various regulatory agencies.

Prior to the transactions contemplated in the Valley acquisition agreement being consummated, the Company and related government actions taken to reduce the spreadValley must obtain certain regulatory approvals, including approvals of the virus have created significant economic uncertaintyBoard of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and reduced economic activity, including within our market areas. On March 13, 2020, a National Emergency relatingthe California Department of Investor Protection and Innovation. The terms and conditions of the approvals that are granted may impose conditions, limitations, obligations or costs, or place restrictions on the conduct of the Company or its business following the acquisition, or require changes to the virus was declared. Governmental authorities, include the State of California and many of its local governments, have implemented numerous measures to try to contain the virus, such as travel bans and restrictions, “stay at home” orders and business limitations and shutdowns. These measures have negatively impacted consumer and business spending. Businesses nationwide and in the regions and communities in which we operate have laid off and furloughed significant numbers of employees, leading to record levels of unemployment. These conditions have significantly adversely affected our borrowers, including many different types of small and mid-sized businesses within our client base, particularly those in the gas station, retail, hotel, hospitality and food, beverage, and elective healthcare industries, among many others. The United States government has taken steps to attempt to mitigate someterms of the more severe anticipated economic effects oftransactions completed by the virus, including the passage of the CARES Act, but thereValley acquisition agreement. There can be no assurance that the regulators will not impose any such stepsconditions, obligations or restrictions; and that such conditions, limitations, obligations or restrictions will not have the effect of delaying or preventing completion of any of the transactions contemplated by the Valley acquisition agreement, imposing additional material costs on or materially limiting the revenues of the Company following the acquisition or otherwise reduce the anticipated benefits of the acquisition if the acquisition was consummated successfully within the expected timeframe, any of which might have an adverse effect on the Company following the acquisition.

We face risks and uncertainties related to our proposed acquisitions of Valley.

Uncertainty about the effect of the proposed acquisition on personnel and customers may have an adverse effect on us. These uncertainties may impair our ability to attract, retain, and motivate key personnel until the acquisition is consummated and for a period of time thereafter, and could cause customers and others that deal with us to seek to change their existing business relationships with us. Employee retention may be effective or achieveparticularly challenging during the pendency of the acquisition, as employees may experience uncertainty about their desired resultsroles with the Company following the acquisition. The Valley branches to be acquired by the Company have operated and, until the completion of the acquisition, will continue to operate independently. The ultimate success of the acquisition, including anticipated benefits and cost savings, among other things, will depend, in part, on our ability to successfully combine and integrate our and Valley’s businesses in a timely fashion.manner that facilitates growth opportunities and realizes anticipated cost savings. It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees, the loss of customers, the disruption of the companies' ongoing business, unexpected integration issues, higher than expected integration costs, and an integration process that takes longer than originally anticipated. Also, if the Company experiences difficulties or delays with the integration process, the anticipated benefits of the acquisition may not be realized fully, or at all.

The Federal Reserve lowereddefinitive agreement between the primary credit rate by 50Company and 100 basis points on March 3 and March 15, 2020, respectively, for a total of 150 basis points to 0.25% to mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and to support the liquidity and stability of banking institutions as they serve the increased demand for credit. We expect a long duration of reduced interest rates to negatively impact our net interest income, margin, cost of borrowing and future profitability and to have a material adverse effect on our financial results for the remainder of 2020.Valley may be terminated in accordance with its terms.

The outbreak has adversely impacted andValley acquisition agreement is likely to further adversely impact our operations and the operations of our borrowers, customers and business partners. In particular, we may experience losses and other adverse effects duesubject to a number of factors impacting usconditions which need to be fulfilled in order to consummate the proposed acquisition. These conditions include, among other things, the approval of Valley’s stockholders, the receipt of all required regulatory approvals, the absence of any order, injunction, or other legal restraint, subject to certain exceptions, the accuracy of representations and warranties under the Valley acquisition agreement, our borrowers, customersand Valley’s performance of our and their respective obligations under the Valley acquisition agreement in all material aspects, and each of our and Valley’ receipt of a tax opinion to the effect that the acquisition will be treated as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

The conditions to the closing of the acquisition may not be fulfilled in a timely manner or business partners, including butat all, and accordingly, the acquisition may be delayed or may not limited to:be completed. We and Valley may opt to terminate the Valley acquisition agreement under certain circumstances. Among other situations, if the acquisition is not completed by April 30, 2022, either we or Valley may choose not to proceed with the acquisition. We and Valley can also mutually decide to terminate the Valley acquisition agreement at any time.

increased delinquencies and subsequent credit losses resulting from the weakened financial condition of our borrowers as a result of the outbreak and related governmental actions;
the negative effect on earnings resulting from the Bank modifying loans and agreeing to loan payment deferrals due to the COVID-19 crisis;
declines in the value of collateral securing loans we have made;
court closures and temporary foreclosure and eviction protection laws, even when a customer is in breach of its obligations to us, are likely to restrict our ability to realize on the value of collateral;
disruption in the businesses of third parties upon who we rely, including outages at network providers and other service providers and suppliers;
increased cyber and payment fraud risk, as cybercriminals attempt to profit from the disruption, given increased online and remote activity;
decreased loan growth;
decreased interest and non-interest income;
continued decreased demand for certain bank products and services;
declines in the value of securities we own, credit ratings downgrades, deterioration in issuers’ financial condition or a decline in the liquidity for debt securities;
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operational failures due to changes in our normal business practices necessitated byShareholder litigation could prevent or delay the outbreak and related governmental actions;
reduced workforce numbersclosing of the proposed acquisition of Valley or capacity which may be caused by, but not limited to, illness, quarantine, stay at home or other government mandates, or difficulties transitioning back to an in-office environment;
laws related to benefits and the treatment of employees, for example, mandating coverage of certain COVID-19 related testing and treatment, mandating additional paid or unpaid leave or expanding workers compensation coverage;
volatile market prices of securities, including our common stock;
unavailability of key personnel or a significant number of our employees due to the effects and restrictions of a COVID-19 outbreak within our market area;
a protracted COVID-19 pandemic could furtherotherwise negatively affect the carrying amount of our goodwill, indefinite-lived intangibles and long-lived assets and result in realized losses on our financial assets, which would adversely impact our results of operationsbusiness and the ability of certain of our bank subsidiary to pay dividends to us;
increased risk of litigation and governmental and regulatory scrutiny as a result of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on market and economic conditions and actions governmental authorities take in response to those conditions; and
additional costs to remedy damages, losses or disruption caused by such eventsoperations.

These factorsLawsuits may remain prevalent for a significant period of time and may continue to adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition even after the COVID-19 outbreak has subsided.

The spread of COVID-19 has caused us to modify our business practices (including restricting employee travel, and developing work from home and social distancing plans for our employees), and we may take further actions as may be required by government authorities or as we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers and business partners. There is no certainty that such measures will be sufficient to mitigate the risks posed by the virus or will otherwise be satisfactory to government authorities.

The extent to which the coronavirus outbreak impacts our business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and are difficult to predict, including, but not limited to, the duration and spread of the outbreak, its severity, the actions to contain the virus or treat its impact, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume. The longer the public health crisis lasts, and the greater its severity, the greater the likely material adverse impact on the economy, our customers and our business and financial performance. Even after the COVID-19 outbreak has subsided, we may continue to experience materially adverse impacts to our business as a result of the virus’s economic impact and any recession that has occurred or may occur in the future.

There are no comparable recent events that provide guidance as to the effect the spread of COVID-19 as a global pandemic may have, and, as a result, it is not possible to predict the extent, severity or duration of these conditions or when normal economic and operating conditions will resume. However, we believe the effects will have (at least in the short term) a material impact on our results of operations and heighten many of our known risks described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Our Bank's participation in the Paycheck Protection Program could expose us to additional risks.

Federal and state governments have enacted laws intending to stimulate the economy in light of the business and market disruptions related to COVID-19. President Trump signed into law three economic stimulus packages, including the $2.0 trillion Coronavirus Relief and Economic Security Act on March 26, 2020, which, among other things, initiated the PPP. On April 16, 2020, the original $349.0 billion of funding under the PPP was exhausted, and on April 24, 2020, the Federal Government allocated an additional $310.0 billion to the program. Our Bank participated as a lender in both the initial and second rounds of the PPP, which was designed to help small businesses maintain their workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic. As of June 30, 2020, we have made 2,908 loans totaling $436.7 million under the Payment Protection Program.

We understand that these loans are fully guaranteed by the SBA and believe the majority of these loans will be forgiven. However, there can be no assurance that the borrowers will use or have used the funds appropriately or will have satisfied the staffing or payment requirements to qualify for forgiveness in whole or in part. Any portion of the loan that is not forgiven must be repaid by the borrower. In the event of a loss resulting from a default on a PPP loan and a determination by the SBA that there was a deficiency in the manner in which the PPP loan was originated, funded or serviced by us, which may or may not be related to an ambiguity in the laws, rules or guidance regarding operation of the PPP, the SBA may deny its liability under the guaranty, reduce the amount of the guaranty, or, if we have already been paid under the guaranty, seek recovery from us of any loss related to the deficiency.

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Since the opening of the PPP, several other large banks have been subject to litigation regarding the process and procedures that such banks used in processing applications for the PPP. We may be exposed to the risk of similar litigation, from both customers and non-customers that approached us regarding PPP loans, regarding its processes and procedures used in processing applications for the PPP. If any such litigation is filed against us, Valley, or the directors and is not resolved in a manner favorableofficers of either company relating to the Bank, it mayproposed acquisition. Litigation filed against us, our Board of Directors, or Valley and its Board of Directors could prevent or delay the completion of the acquisition, cause us to incur additional costs, or result in significant financial liabilitythe payment of damages following completion of the acquisition. The defense or settlement of any lawsuit or claim that remains unresolved at the effective time of the acquisition may adversely affect our reputation. In addition, litigation can be costly, regardless of outcome. Any financial liability, litigation costs or reputational damage caused by PPP related litigation could have a material adverse impact on ourthe combined company's business, financial condition, and results of operations.operation, cash flows, and market price.

Item 2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table shows the repurchases made by the Company or any affiliated purchaser (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act) during the periods indicated:
Period
(a) Total number of
shares purchased (1)
(b) Average price
paid per share
(c) Total number of shares
purchased as of part
of publicly announced
plans or programs
(d) Maximum number
of shares that may
yet be purchased under
the plans or programs at period end (2)
April 1-30, 202119,058 $46.53 11,900 1,988,100 
May 1-31, 202117,035 46.79 15,700 1,972,400 
June 1-30, 202125,396 46.06 17,754 1,954,646 
Total61,489 $46.41 45,354 
Period
(a) Total number of
shares purchased (1)
(b) Average price
paid per share
(c) Total number of shares
purchased as of part
of publicly announced
plans or programs
(d) Maximum number
of shares that may
yet be purchased under
the plans or programs (2)
April 1-30, 2020277,001  $29.53  259,993  971,131  
May 1-31, 20202,252  $26.24  —  711,138  
June 1-30, 202060,250  $29.86  —  711,138  
Total339,503  $29.57  259,993  
(1)Includes shares purchased by the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan in open market purchases and shares tendered by employees pursuant to various other equity incentive plans. See Notes 8 and 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements at Item 1 of Part I of this report, for a discussion of the Company’s stock repurchased under equity compensation plans.
(2)Does not include shares that may be purchased by the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan and pursuant to various other equity incentive plans. See Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements at Item 1 of Part I of this report, for a discussion of the Company’s stock repurchase plan.
Item 6 – Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit 
No.
Exhibit
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
TRICO BANCSHARES
(Registrant)
  
Date: August 10, 20206, 2021/s/ Peter G. Wiese
Peter G. Wiese
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Duly authorized officer and principal financial and chief accounting officer)

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