UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington,, D.C.  20549


FORM 10-Q


[X] 

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31,September 30, 2018

or


 [ ]

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from _____  to _____

Commission file number 00000-193640-19364


TIVITY HEALTH, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Delaware

62-1117144

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

701 Cool Springs Boulevard, Franklin, TN  37067
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)


(615) 614-4929
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)


701 Cool Springs Boulevard, Franklin, TN  37067

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

(800) 869-5311

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes

No


Yes No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any,every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was


required to submit and post such files).

Yes

No


Yes No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non- acceleratednon-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.company. See the definitions of "large“large accelerated filer"filer”, "accelerated filer"“accelerated filer”, "smaller “smaller reporting company"company”, and "emerging“emerging growth company"company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Non-accelerated filer

Emerging growth company


Large accelerated filer                     Accelerated filer ☐                          Smaller reporting company
Non-accelerated filer ☐   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)                    Emerging growth company  

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes

No


Yes No

As of April 30,October 31, 2018,, there were outstanding 39,876,04140,249,950 shares of the registrant'sregistrant’s common stock, par value $.001 per share ("(“common stock"stock”).


.




2


Tivity Health, Inc.

Form 10-Q


Table of Contents

Contents


Part I

Page

Part I

Item 1.

Financial Statements

4

Item 2.1.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of

Financial Condition and Results of OperationsStatements

22

3

Item 2.

Management's Discussion andAnalysisof Financial Conditionand Results of Operations

21

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative DisclosuresQualitative Disclosures About MarketMarket Risk

30

29

Item 4.

Controls and ProceduresandProcedures

30

29

Part II

Item 1.

1.

Legal Proceedings

30

Item 1A.

1A.

Risk Factors

30

Item 6.

6.

Exhibits

31

30



2


3PAR


 PART TI

Item 1.1. Financial Statements


TIVITY HEALTH, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

September 30, 2018

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

1,643

 

 

$

28,440

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

 

67,012

 

 

 

55,113

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

3,787

 

 

 

3,444

 

Cash convertible notes hedges

 

 

 

 

 

134,079

 

Income taxes receivable

 

 

673

 

 

 

39

 

Other current assets

 

 

4,640

 

 

 

2,180

 

Total current assets

 

 

77,755

 

 

 

223,295

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of

   $31,636 and $28,533, respectively

 

 

14,566

 

 

 

10,658

 

Long-term deferred tax asset

 

 

1,354

 

 

 

25,166

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

29,049

 

 

 

29,049

 

Goodwill, net

 

 

334,680

 

 

 

334,680

 

Other long-term assets

 

 

25,105

 

 

 

13,315

 

Total assets

 

$

482,509

 

 

$

636,163

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

30,145

 

 

$

26,804

 

Accrued salaries and benefits

 

 

5,590

 

 

 

15,018

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

41,236

 

 

 

34,511

 

Cash conversion derivative

 

 

 

 

 

134,079

 

Current portion of debt

 

 

52

 

 

 

145,959

 

Current portion of long-term liabilities

 

 

2,249

 

 

 

2,262

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

79,272

 

 

 

358,633

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

 

52,132

 

 

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

4,525

 

 

 

5,577

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock $.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized,

   none outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock $.001 par value, 120,000,000 shares authorized,

   40,045,663 and 39,729,580 shares outstanding, respectively

 

 

40

 

 

 

40

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

353,594

 

 

 

349,243

 

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

 

 

21,128

 

 

 

(49,148

)

Treasury stock, at cost, 2,254,953 shares in treasury

 

 

(28,182

)

 

 

(28,182

)

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

346,580

 

 

 

271,953

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

$

482,509

 

 

$

636,163

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

3


TIVITY HEALTH, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except earnings (loss) per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Revenues

 

$

151,467

 

 

$

137,703

 

 

$

453,261

 

 

$

417,588

 

Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and

   amortization of $1,071, $699, $3,041 and $2,003,

   respectively, included below)

 

 

107,047

 

 

 

94,539

 

 

 

324,346

 

 

 

296,009

 

Selling, general & administrative expenses

 

 

7,817

 

 

 

7,838

 

 

 

24,151

 

 

 

24,376

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,204

 

 

 

850

 

 

 

3,461

 

 

 

2,426

 

Restructuring and related charges

 

 

 

 

 

(16

)

 

 

124

 

 

 

669

 

Operating income

 

 

35,399

 

 

 

34,492

 

 

 

101,179

 

 

 

94,108

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

1,013

 

 

 

4,203

 

 

 

7,948

 

 

 

12,167

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

34,386

 

 

 

30,289

 

 

 

93,231

 

 

 

81,941

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

9,029

 

 

 

10,403

 

 

 

23,856

 

 

 

29,334

 

Income from continuing operations

 

 

25,357

 

 

 

19,886

 

 

 

69,375

 

 

 

52,607

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from discontinued operations, net of

   income tax

 

 

 

 

 

6,519

 

 

 

901

 

 

 

2,625

 

Net income

 

$

25,357

 

 

$

26,405

 

 

$

70,276

 

 

$

55,232

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share - basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

0.63

 

 

$

0.50

 

 

$

1.74

 

 

$

1.34

 

Discontinued operations

 

$

 

 

$

0.17

 

 

$

0.02

 

 

$

0.07

 

Net income

 

$

0.63

 

 

$

0.67

 

 

$

1.76

 

 

$

1.41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share - diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

0.59

 

 

$

0.46

 

 

$

1.60

 

 

$

1.25

 

Discontinued operations

 

$

 

 

$

0.15

 

 

$

0.02

 

 

$

0.06

 

Net income

 

$

0.59

 

 

$

0.61

 

 

$

1.63

 

 

$

1.31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

25,357

 

 

$

26,405

 

 

$

70,276

 

 

$

59,734

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares and equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

40,010

 

 

 

39,443

 

 

 

39,898

 

 

 

39,254

 

Diluted

 

 

42,827

 

 

 

43,527

 

 

 

43,234

 

 

 

42,253

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

4


TIVITY HEALTH, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Net income

 

$

70,276

 

 

$

55,232

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

1,458

 

Release of cumulative translation adjustment to loss from discontinued

   operations due to substantial liquidation of foreign entity

 

 

 

 

 

3,044

 

Total other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

$

 

 

$

4,502

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

70,276

 

 

$

59,734

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

5


TIVITY HEALTH, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Preferred

Stock

 

 

Common

Stock

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

 

 

Retained Earnings (Accumulated

Deficit)

 

 

Treasury

Stock

 

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2017

 

$

 

 

$

40

 

 

$

349,243

 

 

$

(49,148

)

 

$

(28,182

)

 

$

271,953

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70,276

 

 

 

 

 

 

70,276

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,521

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,521

 

Tax withholding for share-based

   compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,083

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,083

)

Share-based employee compensation

   expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,913

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,913

 

Balance, September 30, 2018

 

$

 

 

$

40

 

 

$

353,594

 

 

$

21,128

 

 

$

(28,182

)

 

$

346,580

 

(Unaudited)

ASSETS
 
 
 March 31, 2018  December 31, 2017  
Current assets:       
Cash and cash equivalents $38,792  $28,440  
Accounts receivable, net  67,582   55,113  
Prepaid expenses  3,485   3,444  
Other current assets  4,779   2,180  
Cash convertible notes hedges  157,143   134,079  
Income taxes receivable     39  
Total current assets  271,781   223,295  
          
Property and equipment:         
Leasehold improvements  10,396   10,384  
Computer equipment and related software  21,022   19,508  
Furniture and office equipment  8,188   8,194  
Capital projects in process  1,461   1,105  
   41,067   39,191  
Less accumulated depreciation  (29,650)  (28,533) 
   11,417   10,658  
          
Other assets  27,524   13,315  
Long-term deferred tax asset  18,076   25,166  
Intangible assets, net  29,049   29,049  
Goodwill, net  334,680   334,680  
Total assets $692,527  $636,163  


See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

6


4



TIVITY HEALTH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY


  March 31, 2018  December 31, 2017 
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable $26,941  $26,804 
Accrued salaries and benefits  6,661   15,018 
Accrued liabilities  44,971   33,527 
Other current liabilities  750   984 
Cash conversion derivative  157,143   134,079 
Current portion of debt  147,831   145,959 
Current portion of long-term liabilities  1,709   2,262 
Total current liabilities  386,006   358,633 
         
Other long-term liabilities  11,946   5,577 
         
Stockholders' equity:        
         
Preferred stock $.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding      
Common stock $.001 par value, 120,000,000 shares authorized, 39,847,047 and 39,729,580 shares outstanding, respectively  40   40 
Additional paid-in capital  350,529   349,243 
Accumulated deficit  (27,812)  (49,148)
Treasury stock, at cost, 2,254,953 shares in treasury  (28,182)  (28,182)
Total stockholders' equity  294,575   271,953 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $692,527  $636,163 


See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
5


TIVITY HEALTH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except earnings (loss) per share data)
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended  
  March 31,  
  2018  2017  
        
Revenues $149,930  $140,970  
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization of $975 and $657, respectively, included below)  108,277   102,399  
Selling, general & administrative expenses  8,583   8,361  
Depreciation and amortization  1,123   787  
Restructuring and related charges     737  
          
Operating income  31,947   28,686  
Interest expense  3,454   3,834  
          
Income before income taxes  28,493   24,852  
Income tax expense  7,157   9,371  
          
Net income from continuing operations  21,336   15,481  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit     (220) 
Net income $
 
21,336
  $
 
15,261
  
          
Earnings (loss) per share - basic:         
   Continuing operations $0.54  $0.40  
   Discontinued operations $  $(0.01) 
   Net income $0.54  $0.39  
           
Earnings (loss) per share - diluted:         
   Continuing operations $0.49  $0.38  
   Discontinued operations $  (0.01) 
   Net income (1)
 $0.49  0.38  
          
Comprehensive income $21,336  $15,372  
          
Weighted average common shares         
 and equivalents:         
  Basic  39,783   39,069  
  Diluted  43,589   40,541  
          
(1) Figures may not add due to rounding.
 
         

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
6



TIVITY HEALTH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)


  
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2018  2017  
        
Net income $21,336  $15,261  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:         
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax     111  
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax   111  
Comprehensive income $21,336  $15,372  
          
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
7


TIVITY HEALTH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)


  Preferred Stock  
Common
Stock
  
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Accumulated Deficit  
Treasury
Stock
  Total 
Balance, December 31, 2017 $  $40  $349,243  $ (49,148
 
 
)
 $(28,182
 
 
)
 $271,953 
Comprehensive income           21,336      21,336 
Exercise of stock options        770         770 
Tax withholding for share-based compensation        (894)        (894)
Share-based employee compensation expense        1,410         1,410 
Balance, March 31, 2018 $  $40  $350,529 $ (27,812) $(28,182) $294,575 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
8


TIVITY HEALTH, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

 

$

69,375

 

 

$

52,607

 

Income from discontinued operations

 

 

901

 

 

 

2,625

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

3,461

 

 

 

2,446

 

Amortization of deferred loan costs

 

 

1,101

 

 

 

2,318

 

Amortization of debt discount

 

 

4,140

 

 

 

5,941

 

Share-based employee compensation expense

 

 

4,913

 

 

 

5,019

 

Gain on sale of TPHS business

 

 

(1,304

)

 

 

(4,782

)

Loss on release of cumulative translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

3,044

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

23,812

 

 

 

27,545

 

Increase in accounts receivable, net

 

 

(12,181

)

 

 

(2,986

)

Decrease in other current assets

 

 

1,544

 

 

 

2,035

 

Decrease in accounts payable

 

 

(1,285

)

 

 

(1,247

)

Decrease in accrued salaries and benefits

 

 

(10,626

)

 

 

(10,925

)

Decrease in other current liabilities

 

 

(11,235

)

 

 

(7,487

)

Other

 

 

1,912

 

 

 

(2,525

)

Net cash flows provided by operating activities

 

$

74,528

 

 

$

73,628

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of property and equipment

 

$

(6,456

)

 

$

(3,974

)

Proceeds from sale of MeYou Health

 

 

1,416

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows used in investing activities

 

$

(5,040

)

 

$

(3,974

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

 

$

173,350

 

 

$

330,700

 

Payments of long-term debt

 

 

(271,923

)

 

 

(400,945

)

Proceeds from settlement of cash convertible notes hedges

 

 

141,246

 

 

 

 

Payments related to settlement of cash conversion derivative

 

 

(141,246

)

 

 

 

Payments related to tax withholding for share-based compensation

 

 

(2,083

)

 

 

(1,798

)

Exercise of stock options

 

 

1,521

 

 

 

4,314

 

Deferred loan costs

 

 

 

 

 

(2,452

)

Change in cash overdraft and other

 

 

2,887

 

 

 

2,083

 

Net cash flows used in financing activities

 

$

(96,248

)

 

$

(68,098

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

$

(37

)

 

$

1,750

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

(26,797

)

 

$

3,306

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

$

28,440

 

 

$

1,602

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

1,643

 

 

$

4,908

 

(Unaudited)
  
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2018  2017 
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income from continuing operations $21,336  $15,481 
Net loss from discontinued operations     (220)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  1,123   793 
Amortization of deferred loan costs  522   516 
Amortization of debt discount  2,044   1,931 
Share-based employee compensation expense  1,410   1,446 
Loss on sale of TPHS business     310 
Deferred income taxes  7,090   8,972 
Increase in accounts receivable, net  (12,712  (16,459
Decrease (increase) in other current assets  2,037   (441
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable  (916  1,337 
Decrease in accrued salaries and benefits  (9,007  (12,099
(Decrease) increase in other current liabilities  (1,185)  2,642 
Other  625   (1,185
Net cash flows provided by operating activities $12,367  $3,024 
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Acquisition of property and equipment $(1,946) $(1,234)
Net cash flows used in investing activities $(1,946) $(1,234)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt  8,400   109,975 
Payments of long-term debt  (8,793)  (115,465)
Payments related to tax withholding for share-based compensation  (894  (885
Exercise of stock options  771   2,250 
Change in cash overdraft and other  378   1,155 
Net cash flows used in financing activities $(138) $(2,970)
         
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash $69  $242 
         
         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $10,352  $(938
         
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period  28,440   1,602 
         
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $38,792  $664 
         

See accompanying notesaccompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

co9n
solidated financial statements.

7



TIVITY HEALTH,, INC. INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATEDCONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)


1.

Basis of Presentation


Our financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("(“U.S. GAAP"GAAP”).  In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Tivity Health®, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, "Tivity“Tivity Health," the "Company,"“Company,” or such terms as "we," "us,"“we,” “us,” or "our"“our”) reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement.


We have reclassified certain items in prior periods to conform to current classifications.

Our results from continuing operations do not include the results of the total population health services ("TPHS"(“TPHS”) business, which we sold to Sharecare, Inc. ("Sharecare"(“Sharecare”) effective July 31, 2016.  Navvis Healthcare, LLC and MeYou Health, LLC, which were part of the TPHS business, were sold separately to other buyers in November 2015 and June 2016, respectively.  Results of operations for the TPHS business have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements prior to January 1, 2018.statements.  See Note 4 for further information.


We have omitted certain financial information that is normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP but that is not required for interim reporting purposes.  You should read the accompanying consolidated financial statements in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.


2.

Recent

Recent Relevant Accounting StandardsAccounting Standards


On January 1, 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"(“ASC”) Topic 606, "Revenue“Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("Customers” (“ASC Topic 606"606”) using the modified retrospective method, pursuant to which we applied ASC Topic 606 to (i) all new contracts entered into after January 1, 2018 and (ii) contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018.  In accordance with this approach, our results for periods prior to January 1, 2018 were not revised and continue to be reported in accordance with our historical accounting under ASC Topic 605, "Revenue“Revenue Recognition."  For contracts that were modified prior to January 1, 2018, we have not retrospectively restated the contract for those modifications in accordance with the contract modification guidance in ASC 606-10-25-12 and ASC 606-10-25-13 but instead, using the practical expedient available under ASC 606-10-65-1(f)(4), have reflected the aggregate effect of all modifications when identifying the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligations, determining the transaction price, and allocating the transaction price.


The cumulative impact of our adoption of ASC Topic 606 was not material to record as of January 1, 2018, and there was no material impact on our consolidated income statement, balance sheet, or cash flows for the quarter ended March 31, 2018.flows.  For example, we do not have any material contract assets or contract liabilities as defined under ASC Topic 606.  In addition, the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer (for example, sales commissions) that would have been recognized as an asset on January 1, 2018 were not material to record.  See Note 3 for a further discussion of revenue recognition.


On January 1, 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU"(“ASU”) No. 2016-15, "Statement“Statement of Cash Flows"Flows” (Topic 230) ("(“ASU 2016-15"2016-15”).  ASU 2016-15 addresses how certain cash receipts and cash payments are presented and classified in the statement of cash flows and is to be applied using a retrospective approach.  The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures and did not result in a reclassification to items in prior periods.


On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2017-09, "Compensation-Stock“Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting" ("Accounting” (“ASU 2017-09"2017-09”), which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award must be accounted for as modifications.  ASU 2017-09 is to be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after January 1, 2018.  The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.


8


In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB"(“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases" ("“Leases”(“ASU 2016-02"2016-02” or “ASC 842”), which requires that lessees recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms greater than twelve months in the statement of financial position.position, and will be effective for us on January 1, 2019. ASU 2016-02 also requires improved disclosures

10


to help users of financial statements better understand the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The update is effectiveASC 842 originally required entities to use a modified retrospective transition method in which companies would initially apply ASC 842 and recognize an adjustment for fiscal yearsthe effects of the transition as of the beginning after December 15,of the earliest comparative period presented (January 1, 2017 for the Company). In July 2018, including interim reporting periods within those years.the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, “Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements”, which amends ASC 842 to allow entities to change the date of initial application to the beginning of the period of adoption (January 1, 2019 for the Company), with no requirement to recast comparative periods.  We have elected to apply ASC 842 as of January 1, 2019 and to recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard as an adjustment to beginning retained earnings as of January 1, 2019.  We are currently evaluating the impact thatconducting analysis to quantify the adoption impact of ASU 2016-02 will have onthe provisions of the new standard and evaluating our financial position, results of operationscurrent leases. We believe we are following an appropriate timeline to allow for proper recognition, presentation and cash flows.
disclosure upon adoption effective January 1, 2019.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, "Intangibles“Intangibles - Goodwill and Other" ("Other” (“ASU 2017-04"2017-04”), which simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating step two from the goodwill impairment test.  ASU 2017-04 is effective for annual and interim impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and is required to be applied prospectively. Early adoption is allowed for annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. We do not anticipate that adopting this standard will have an impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”), which changes the fair value measurement disclosure requirements of ASC 820.  ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2019, including interim periods therein, and is generally required to be applied retrospectively, except for certain components that are to be applied prospectively.  Early adoption is permitted for any eliminated or modified disclosures. We do not anticipate that adopting this standard will have a material impact on our disclosures.

3.

Revenue Recognition


3.Revenue Recognition

Beginning in 2018, we account for revenue from contracts with customers in accordance with ASC Topic 606.  The unit of account in ASC Topic 606 is a performance obligation, which is a promise in a contract to transfer to a customer either a distinct good or service (or bundle of goods or services) or a series of distinct goods or services provided over a period of time. ASC Topic 606 requires that a contract's transaction price, which is the amount of consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer, is to be allocated to each performance obligation in the contract based on relative standalone selling prices and recognized as revenue when or as the performance obligation is satisfied.


We earn revenue from our three programs, SilverSneakers® senior fitness, Prime®Prime® Fitness and WholeHealth LivingTM.  We provide the SilverSneakers senior fitness program to members of Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement and Group Retiree plans through our contracts with such plans.  We offer Prime Fitness, a fitness facility access program, through contracts with employers, and with commercial health plans, and other sponsoring organizations that allow their members to individually purchase the program.  We sell our WholeHealth Living program primarily to health plans.


The significant majority of our customer contracts contain one performance obligation - to stand ready to provide access to our network of fitness locations and fitness programming - which is satisfied over time as services are rendered each month over the contract term.  There are generally no performance obligations that are unsatisfied at the end of a particular month.  There was no material revenue recognized during the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 from performance obligations satisfied in a prior period.


Our fees are variable month to month and are generally billed per member per month ("PMPM"(“PMPM”), or billed based on a combination of PMPM and member visits to a network location.  We bill PMPM fees by multiplying the contractually negotiated PMPM rate by the number of members eligible for or receiving our services during the month.  We bill for member visits approximately one month in arrears once actual member visits are known.  Payments from customers are typically due within 30 days of invoice date.  When material, we capitalize costs to obtain contracts with customers and amortize them over the expected recovery period. 


9


Our customer contracts include variable consideration, which is allocated to each distinct month over the contract term based on eligible members and/or member visits each month.  The allocated consideration corresponds directly with the value to our customers of our services completed for the month.  Under the majority of our contracts, we recognize revenue each month using the practical expedient available under ASC 606-10-55-18, which provides that revenue is recognized in the amount for which we have the right to invoice. 


Although we evaluate our financial performance and make resource allocation decisions based upon the results of our single operating and reportable segment, we believe the following information depicts how our revenues and cash flows are affected by economic factors.  For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, revenue from our SilverSneakers program, which is predominantly contracted with Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement plans, comprised approximately 81% of our consolidated revenues, while revenue from

11

our Prime Fitness and WholeHealth Living programs comprised approximately 16% and 3%, respectively, of our consolidated revenues.

Sales and usage-based taxes are excluded from revenues.


4.

Discontinued Operations

On July 27, 2016, we entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement"“Purchase Agreement”) with Sharecare and Healthways SC, LLC, ("Healthways SC"), a newly formed Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, pursuant to which Sharecare acquired the TPHS business, which closed effective July 31, 2016 ("Closing"(“Closing”).


At Closing, Sharecare delivered to the Company an Adjustable Convertible Equity Right (the "ACER"“ACER”) with an initial face value of $30.0 million.  The ACER will bebecame convertible into shares of common stock of Sharecare on July 31, 2018 at an initial conversion price of $249.87 per share, subject to customary adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends and other reorganizations of Sharecare.   


The Purchase Agreement provided for post-Closingpost-closing adjustments to the ACER based on, (i) net working capital (which resulted in a $9.8 million increase in the face amount of the ACER due to a net working capital surplus), (ii) negative cash flows of the TPHS business during the year following the Closing in excess of $25.0 million (which could have resulted in a reduction in the face amount of the ACER up to a maximum reduction of $20.0 million, but did not result in any reduction), and (iii)among other things, any successful claims for indemnification by Sharecare (which may resulthave resulted in a reduction in the face amount of the ACER, unless the Company elects, in its sole discretion, to satisfy any such successful claims with cash payments), none of which such claims had been made as of March 31,September 30, 2018.


As of each of

10


At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, and March 31, 2018, we have recorded the $39.8 million of face value of the ACER at an estimated carrying value of $10.8 million, which iswas classified as an equity receivable included in other long-term assets.


Upon conversion of the ACER in October 2018, we obtained 159,309 shares of Sharecare common stock.  There are certain restrictions related to selling or transferring this stock. These shares may not be sold or otherwise transferred except (i) for cash subject to the right of first refusal by Sharecare and/or one or more of its shareholders (in each case, at their option), or (ii) with the consent of Sharecare’s shareholders holding at least a majority of Sharecare stock, or (iii) pursuant to certain other exemptions.  

The following table presents financial results of the TPHS business included in "loss“income from discontinued operations"operations” for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2017.September 30, 2018 and 2017.

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Revenues

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Cost of services

 

 

 

 

 

103

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

362

 

Selling, general & administrative

   expenses

 

 

 

 

 

137

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

294

 

Distribution from joint venture

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

98

 

Pretax loss on discontinued

   operations

 

$

 

 

$

(240

)

 

$

(78

)

 

$

(558

)

Pretax loss on release of cumulative

   translation adjustment (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,044

)

Pretax income on sale of TPHS

   business (2)

 

 

 

 

 

5,226

 

 

 

1,304

 

 

 

4,782

 

Total pretax income on

   discontinued operations

 

$

 

 

$

4,986

 

 

$

1,226

 

 

$

1,180

 

Income tax expense (benefit) (3)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,533

)

 

 

325

 

 

 

(1,445

)

Income from discontinued operations,

   net of income tax

 

$

 

 

$

6,519

 

 

$

901

 

 

$

2,625

 

(In thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 
Cost of services $220 
Selling, general & administrative expenses  137 
Pretax loss on discontinued operations $(357
Pretax loss on sale of TPHS business  (310
Total pretax loss on discontinued operations $(667
Income tax benefit  (447)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit $(220

(1)

During the second quarter of 2017, we substantially liquidated foreign entities that were part of our TPHS business, resulting in a release of the cumulative translation adjustment of $3.0 million into loss from discontinued operations.

5.

(2)

Share-Based Compensation

Includes $1.4 million received during the three months ended June 30, 2018 from a release of escrow funds related to the sale of MeYou Health, LLC in June 2016.  Also includes increases to the value of the ACER recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 due to the resolution of certain contingencies.  


(3)

Income tax benefit for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017 includes the effect of a change in the estimate of net U.S. tax incurred on foreign activity classified as discontinued operations.


5.

Share-Based Compensation

We currently have three types of share-based awards outstandingshare-based awards outstanding to our employees and directors: stock options, restrictedstock options, restricted stock units, and market stock units.units. We believe that our share-based awards alignshare-based awards align the interestsinterests of our employeesour employees and directorsdirectors with those of our stockholders.


stockholders.

We recognize share-based compensation expense for the market stock units if the requisite service period is rendered, even if the market condition is never satisfied. WeFor the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we recognized share-based compensation costs of $1.4$1.7 million for each ofand $4.9 million, respectively.  For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018September 30, 2017, we recognized share-based compensation costs of $1.7 million and March 31, 2017.$5.0 million, respectively.  We account for forfeitures as they occur.

11


A summary of our stock options as of March 31,September 30, 2018 and the changes during the threenine months then ended September 30, 2018 is presented below:

Options

 

Shares

(In thousands)

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

Per Share

 

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic Value

(In thousands)

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2018

 

 

507

 

 

$

12.98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

83

 

 

 

38.07

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(122

)

 

 

12.42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(1

)

 

 

39.45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2018

 

 

467

 

 

$

17.55

 

 

 

4.6

 

 

$

7,299

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2018

 

 

384

 

 

$

13.15

 

 

 

3.5

 

 

$

7,299

 

12

 
 
 
 
 
Options
 
Shares
(In thousands)
  
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
Per Share
  
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
  Aggregate Intrinsic Value (In thousands) 
Outstanding at January 1, 2018  507  $12.98       
Granted            
Exercised  (57)  13.48       
Forfeited            
Expired            
Outstanding at March 31, 2018  450  $12.91   4.2  $12,018 
Exercisable at March 31, 2018  429  $12.73   4.1  $11,539 

The following table shows a summaryweighted-average grant-date fair value of our restricted stock and restricted stock units as of March 31, 2018, as well as activityoptions granted during the three months then ended:


  
Restricted Stock and
Restricted Stock Units
 
  
Shares
(In thousands)
  
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Nonvested at January 1, 2018  572  $17.60 
Granted  3   39.71 
Vested  (75)  11.07 
Forfeited  (19)  22.72 
Nonvested at March 31, 2018  481  $18.56 

ended September 30, 2018 was $18.65.

The followingfollowing table showsshows a summarysummary of our restricted stock units as of September 30, 2018, as well as activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2018:

 

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

 

 

Shares

(In thousands)

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

 

Nonvested at January 1, 2018

 

 

572

 

 

$

17.60

 

Granted

 

 

73

 

 

 

38.20

 

Vested

 

 

(241

)

 

 

18.13

 

Forfeited

 

 

(23

)

 

 

24.06

 

Nonvested at September 30, 2018

 

 

381

 

 

$

20.85

 

The following table shows a summary of our market stock units as of March 31,September 30, 2018,, a as well as activity during the threes well as activity during the nine months then ended:ended September 30, 2018:

 

 

Market Stock Units

 

 

 

Shares

(In thousands)

 

 

Weighted-

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

 

Nonvested at January 1, 2018

 

 

373

 

 

$

9.01

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(6

)

 

 

6.48

 

Forfeited

 

 

(29

)

 

 

17.44

 

Nonvested at September 30, 2018

 

 

338

 

 

$

8.32

 


    Market Stock Units 
    
Shares
(In thousands)
  
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Nonvested at January 1, 2018    373  $9.01 
Granted        
Vested    (6  6.48 
Forfeited    (29  17.44 
Nonvested at March 31, 2018    338  $8.32 

12


6.

Income

Income Taxes


For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, we had an effective income tax rate from continuing operations of 25.1%.  26.3% and 25.6%, respectively.  For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017, we had an effective tax income tax rate from continuing operations of 37.7%.34.3% and 35.8%, respectively.  The lower effective income tax rate in 2018 is primarily a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the "Tax Act"“Tax Act”).


At March 31,September 30, 2018, we had approximately $75.0$16.9 million of federal loss carryforwards, approximately $128.9$72.2 million of state loss carryforwards, and approximately $4.6$4.7 million of foreign tax credits.


We file income tax returns in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction and in various state and foreign jurisdictions. jurisdictions.  Tax years remaining subject to examination in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction include 20142015 to present.


13


7.

Debt

Debt


The Company'sCompany's debt, net of unamortized deferred loan costs, consistedconsisted of the followingfollowing at March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31,, 2017:

(In thousands)

 

September 30, 2018

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Cash Convertible Notes, net of unamortized

   discount

 

$

 

 

$

145,861

 

Delayed draw term loan

 

 

45,000

 

 

 

 

Revolving credit facility

 

 

6,975

 

 

 

 

Capital lease obligations and other

 

 

209

 

 

 

549

 

 

 

 

52,184

 

 

 

146,410

 

Less: deferred loan costs

 

 

 

 

 

(451

)

 

 

 

52,184

 

 

 

145,959

 

Less: current portion

 

 

(52

)

 

 

(145,959

)

 

 

$

52,132

 

 

$

 


(In thousands) March 31, 2018  December 31, 2017 
Cash Convertible Notes, net of unamortized discount $147,905  $145,861 
Capital lease obligations and other  155   549 
   148,060   146,410 
Less: deferred loan costs  (229)  (451)
   147,831   145,959 
Less: current portion  (147,831)  (145,959)
  $  $ 

Credit Facility


On June 8, 2012, we entered into the Fifth Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement (as amended, the "Prior Credit Agreement").  The Prior Credit Agreement provided us with a $125 million revolving credit facility that included a swingline sub facility of $20 million and a $75 million sub facility for letters of credit.  The Prior Credit Agreement also provided a $200 million term loan facility and an uncommitted incremental accordion facility of $100 million.  Borrowings under the Prior Credit Agreement generally bore interest at variable rates based on a margin or spread in excess of either (1) the one-month, two-month, three-month or six-month rate (or with the approval of affected lenders, nine-month or twelve-month rate) for Eurodollar deposits ("LIBOR", which may not be less than zero), or (2) the greatest of (a) the SunTrust Bank prime lending rate, (b) the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and (c) one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% (the "Base Rate"), as selected by the Company.  The LIBOR margin varied between 1.75% and 3.00%, and the Base Rate margin varied between 0.75% and 2.00%, depending on our leverage ratio.  The Prior Credit Agreement also provided for an annual fee ranging between 0.30% and 0.50% of the unused commitments under the revolving credit facility. 

On April 21, 2017, we entered into a new Revolving Credit and Term Loan Agreement (the "Credit Agreement"Credit Agreement”) with a group of lenders, whichlenders.  The Credit Agreement replaced the Priorprior Fifth Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement.and Term Loan Agreement (the “Prior Credit Agreement”).  The Credit Agreement provides us with (1) a $100 million revolving credit facility that includes a $25 million sublimit for swingline loans and a $75 million sublimit for letters of credit, (2) a $70 million term loan A facility, (3) a $150 million delayed draw term loan facility, and (4) an uncommitted incremental accordion facility of $100 million.


We used the proceeds of the term loan A and cash on hand to repay all of the outstanding indebtedness under the Prior Credit Agreement and to pay transaction costs and expenses.  Proceeds of revolving loans and delayed draw term loans may be used to repay outstanding indebtedness (including amounts payable upon or inwith respect ofto any conversion of the Cash Convertible Notes discussed below and the repayment of any revolving loans borrowed for such purposes), to finance working capital needs, to finance acquisitions, to finance the repurchase of our common stock, to finance capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes of the Company and its subsidiaries.  DelayedAs further detailed below under “1.50% Cash Convertible Senior Notes Due 2018”, on July 2, 2018, we borrowed $100.0 million under the delayed draw term loansloan, which was used to repay the principal amount of the Cash Convertible Notes.  No additional amounts may not be borrowed under the delayed draw term after July 2, 2018.


13


We are required to repay the term loan A and any outstanding revolving loans in full on April 21, 2022.  The term loan A was repaid in full during 2017 and may not be re-borrowed.  If we elect to borrow the delayed draw term loans, we will be   We are required to repay the delayed draw term loansloan in quarterly principal installments calculated as follows: (1) for each of the first twelvesix quarters following the time of borrowing (beginning with the fourth quarter of 2018 and ending with the first quarter of 2020), 1.250% of the aggregate principal amount of the delayed draw term loansloan funded as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter; and (2) for each of the remaining quarters prior to maturity on April 21, 2022, 1.875% of the aggregate principal amount of the delayed draw term loansloan funded as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter.  At maturity on April 21, 2022, the entire unpaid principal balancesbalance of the delayed draw term loans areloan is due and payable. AsDuring the third quarter of March 31, 2018, we had not borrowed any amounts underpaid down $55.0 million on the delayed draw term loan, which satisfied all of the mandatory principal payments described in items 1 and 2 above and further reduced the principal balance due at maturity.  No further principal payments are required until maturity.  As of September 30, 2018, availability under the revolving credit facility totaled $92.6$86.9 million.


Borrowings under the Credit Agreement generally bear interest at variable rates based on a margin or spread in excess of either (1) the one-month, two-month, three-month or six-month LIBOR rate (or with the approval of affected lenders, the 12-month LIBOR rate)LIBOR), which may not be less than zero, or (2) the greatest of (a) the SunTrust Bank prime lending rate, (b) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, and (c) one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% (the "Base Rate"“Base Rate”), as selected by the Company.  The LIBOR margin varies between 1.50% and 2.75%, and the Base Rate margin varies between 0.50% and 1.75%, depending on our net leverage ratio.  The Credit Agreement also provides for annual commitment fees ranging between 0.20% and 0.50% of the unused commitments under the revolving credit facility

14

and the delayed draw term loan facility.facility and annual letter of credit fees on the daily outstanding availability under outstanding letters of credit at the applicable LIBOR margin.  Extensions of credit under the Credit Agreement are secured by guarantees from all of the Company'sCompany’s active material domestic subsidiaries and by security interests in substantially all of the Company'sCompany’s and such subsidiaries'subsidiaries’ assets.

The Credit Agreement contains financial covenants that require us to maintain, as defined, (1) specified maximum ratios or levels of (1) funded debt to EBITDA and (2) a specified minimum ratio or level of fixed charge coverage. The Credit Agreement also contains various other affirmative and negative covenants that are typical for financings of this type.  Among other things, they limit repurchases of our common stock and the amount of dividends that we can pay to holders of our common stock.


1.50% Cash Convertible Senior Notes Due 2018


On July 16, 2013, we completed the issuance of $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of cash convertible senior notes due July 2018 (the "Cash“Cash Convertible Notes"Notes”), which bearbore interest at a rate of 1.50% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on January 1 and July 1 of each year, beginning on January 1, 2014. The Cash Convertible Notes will maturematured on July 1,2, 2018.  All of the holders elected to convert their Cash Convertible Notes for settlement on July 2, 2018, unless earlierand none of the Cash Convertible Notes were repurchased or converted into cash in accordance with their terms prior to such date.  Accordingly, we have classified the Cash Convertible Notes, net of the unamortized discount, and related deferred loan costs as a current liability at March 31, 2018 and at December 31, 2017.


At the option of the holders, the Cash Convertible Notes are convertible into cash based on the conversion rate set forth below only upon occurrence of certain triggering events as defined in the indenture dated as of July 8, 2013 by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, one of which had occurred as of December 31, 2017.

Pursuant to the indenture under which we issued the Cash Convertible Notes, the Cash Convertible Notes became convertible into cash (at the option of the holder) during the period that began on January 1, 2018 and ends on June 28, 2018.  The cash conversion rate (subject to adjustment, as set forth in the indenture) is 51.3769 shares of the Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Cash Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $19.4640 per share of common stock).  The settlement on any Cash Convertible Notes surrendered for conversion during this period will occur on July 2, 2018, which is the third business day following the end of the applicable observation period with respect to such conversion (i.e., the 80th consecutive trading day period beginning on the 82nd scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, which 82nd scheduled trading day was March 6, 2018).  The indenture requires the Company to satisfy the entire settlement amount for any conversions (determined in accordance with the provisions of the indenture) in cash, and the notes are not convertible into the Company's common stock or any other securities under any circumstances.

The Cash Convertible Notes are our senior unsecured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to any of our indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Cash Convertible Notes.  As a result of this transaction, we recognized deferred loan costs of approximately $3.9 million, which are being amortized over the term of the Cash Convertible Notes using the effective interest method.

The cash conversion feature of the Cash Convertible Notes iswas a derivative liability (the "Cash“Cash Conversion Derivative"Derivative”) that requiresrequired bifurcation from the Cash Convertible Notes in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815, "Derivatives“Derivatives and Hedging" ("Hedging” (“ASC Topic 815"815”), and iswas carried at fair value.  Due to the classification of the Cash Convertible Notes as a current liability at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Cash Conversion Derivative is recorded in current liabilities at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.  The fair value of the Cash Conversion Derivative at the time of issuance of the Cash Convertible Notes was $36.8 million, which was recorded as a debt discount for purposes of accounting for the debt component of the Cash Convertible Notes.

The debt discount is beingwas amortized over the term of the Cash Convertible Notes using the effective interest method.  For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, and 2017, we recorded $2.0 million$0 and $1.9$4.1 million, respectively, of interest expense related to the amortization of the debt discount based upon an effective interest rate of 5.7%.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, we recorded $2.0 million and $5.9 million, respectively, of interest expense related to the amortization of the debt discount based upon an effective interest rate of 5.7%.  We also recognized interest expense of $0 and $1.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, and interest expense of $0.6 million of interest expenseand $1.7 million for each of the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31,September 30, 2017, respectively, related to the contractual interest rate of 1.50% per year.  The net carrying amount of the Cash Convertible Notes at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $147.9 million and $145.9 million, respectively, net of the unamortized discount of $2.1 million and $4.1 million, respectively.

14


In connection with the issuance of the Cash Convertible Notes, we entered into privately negotiated convertible note hedge transactions (the "Cash“Cash Convertible Notes Hedges"Hedges”), which arewere cash-settled and arewere intended to reduce our exposure to potential cash payments that we would be required to make if holders electelected to

15

convert the Cash Convertible Notes at a time when our stock price exceedsexceeded the conversion price. The initial cost of the Cash Convertible Notes Hedges was $36.8 million. Due to the classification of the Cash Convertible Notes as a current liability at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Cash Convertible Notes Hedges are classified in current assets at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The Cash Convertible Notes Hedges arewere recorded as a derivative asset under ASC Topic 815 and arewere carried at fair value.  See Note 9 for additional information regarding the Cash Convertible Notes Hedges and the Cash Conversion Derivative and their fair values.

On July 2, 2018, we repaid the $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Cash Convertible Notes using a combination of available cash and proceeds from borrowings under the delayed draw term loan facility of $100.0 million.  In addition, on July 2, 2018 we settled the Cash Conversion Derivative of $141.2 million, which was fully funded by payments made by the counterparties for the settlement of the Cash Convertible Notes Hedges.

In July 2013, we also sold separate privately negotiated warrants (the "Warrants"“Warrants”) initially relating, in the aggregate, to a notional number ofapproximately 7.7 million shares of our common stock underlying the Cash Convertible Notes Hedges. The Warrants have an initial strike price of approximately $25.95 per share.  Beginning on October 1, 2018, the Warrants are subject to automatic exercise on a pro rata basis each trading day continuing for a period of 160 trading days (i.e., approximately 48,000 warrants are subject to automatic exercise on each trading day).  The Warrants will beare net share settled by our issuing a number of shares of our common stock per Warrant with a value corresponding to the excess of the market price per share of our common stock (as measured on each warrant exercise date under the terms of the Warrants) over the applicable strike price of the Warrants. The Warrants meet the definition of derivatives under the guidance in ASC Topic 815; however, because these instruments have been determined to be indexed to our own stock and meet the criteria for equity classification under ASC Topic 815, the Warrants have been accounted for as an adjustment to our additional paid-in-capital.


When the market valueprice per share of our common stock exceeds the strike price of the Warrants, the Warrants have a dilutive effect on net income per share, and the "treasury stock"“treasury stock” method is used in calculating the dilutive effect on earnings per share.  See Note 11 for additional information on such dilutive effect.


8.

Commitments and

Commitments and Contingencies


On November 6, 2017, United Healthcare issued a press release announcing expansion of its fitness benefits ("(“United Press Release"Release”), and the market price of the Company's shares of common stock dropped on that same day. In connection with the United Press Release, twothree lawsuits have been filed against the Company as described below.  We are currently not able to predict the probable outcome of these matters or to reasonably estimate a range of potential losses, if any.  We intend to vigorously defend ourselves against bothall three complaints.


Weiner, Denham, and Allen Lawsuits

On November 20, 2017, Eric Weiner, claiming to be a stockholder of the Company, filed a complaint on behalf of stockholders who purchased the Company's common stock between February 24, 2017 and November 3, 2017 ("(“Weiner Lawsuit"Lawsuit”).  The Weiner Lawsuit was filed as a class action in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee, naming as defendants the Company, the Company's chief executive officer, chief financial officer and a former executive who served as both chief accounting officer as defendants.and interim chief financial officer.  The complaint alleges that the defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"“Exchange Act”) and Rule 10b-5 promulgated under the Exchange Act in making false and misleading statements and omissions related to the United Press Release.  The complaint seeks monetary damages on behalf of the purported class.  On April 3, 2018, the Court entered an order appointing the Oklahoma Firefighters Pension and Retirement System as lead plaintiff, designated counsel for the lead plaintiff, and established certain deadlines for the case.


  On June 4, 2018, Plaintiff filed a first amended complaint.  On August 3, 2018, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the first amended complaint and a memorandum in support of motion to dismiss seeking dismissal on grounds that the first amended complaint fails to plead any actionable statement or omission and fails to allege facts sufficient to give rise to a strong inference of scienter (the “Motion to Dismiss”).

On January 26, 2018, Charles Denham, claiming to be a stockholder of the Company, filed a purported shareholder derivative action, on behalf of the Company, in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee, naming the Company as a nominal defendant and the Company's chief executive officer, chief financial officer, a former executive who served as both chief accounting officer and interim chief financial officer, current directors of the Company and a former director of the Company, as defendants.defendants (“Denham Lawsuit”).  The complaint asserts claims for breach of fiduciary duty, waste, and unjust enrichment, largely tracking allegations in the Weiner Lawsuit.  The complaint further alleges that certain defendants engaged in insider trading.  The plaintiff seeks monetary damages on behalf of the Company, certain corporate governance and internal procedural reforms, and other equitable relief.


15


On August 24, 2018, Andrew H. Allen, claiming to be a stockholder of the Company, filed a purported shareholder derivative action, on behalf of the Company, in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee, naming the Company as a nominal defendant and the Company’s chief executive officer, chief financial officer, a former executive who served as both chief accounting officer and interim chief financial officer, together with nine current or former directors, as defendants (the “Allen Lawsuit”).  The complaint asserts claims for breach of fiduciary duty and violations of the Securities and Exchange Act against all individual defendants, largely tracking allegations in the Weiner Lawsuit and Denham Lawsuit, and breach of fiduciary duty for insider trading against a former executive who served as both chief accounting officer and interim chief financial officer and one of the directors of the Company.  The plaintiff seeks to recover damages on behalf of the Company, certain corporate governance and internal procedural reforms, and other equitable relief, including restitution from the two defendants alleged to have engaged in insider trading from all unlawfully obtained profits.  On October 15, 2018, the Allen Lawsuit and the Denham Lawsuit were consolidated by stipulation, and the consolidated case was stayed pending entry of an order resolving the Motion to Dismiss filed in the Weiner Lawsuit.

Other

Additionally, from time to time, we are subject to contractual disputes, claims and legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of our business.  While we are unable to estimate a range of potential losses, we do not believe that any of the legal proceedings pending against us as of the date of this Report,report, some of which are expected to be covered by insurance policies, will have a material adverse effect on our financial statements.  As these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties, our view of these matters may change in the future. We expense legal costs as incurred.


9.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements


We account for certain assets and liabilities at fair value.value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market

16

participants at the measurement date, assuming the transaction occurs in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability.

Fair Value Hierarchy


The hierarchy below lists three levels of fair value based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market.market. We categorize each of our fair value measurements in one of these three levels based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.entirety. These levels are:


Level 1:   Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 1: 

Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2:

Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-basedmodel-based valuation techniques in which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and


Level 3: 

Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and typically reflect management's estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

Assets and typically reflect management's estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.


Assets and Liabilities MeasuredLiabilities Measured at FairFair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following table presents our assetsRecurring Basis

As described in Note 7, the Cash Convertible Notes Hedges and liabilities measured at fair valueCash Conversion Derivative were settled upon their maturity on a recurring basis at March 31,July 2, 2018 and therefore had a value of $0 at September 30, 2018.  At December 31,, 2017:


(In thousands)
March 31, 2018
 Level 3  Gross Fair Value  
Netting (1)
  
Net Fair
Value
 
Assets:              
    Cash Convertible Notes Hedges $157,143  $157,143   $157,143 
Liabilities:              
    Cash Conversion Derivative $157,143  $157,143   $157,143 

(In thousands)
December 31, 2017
 Level 3  Gross Fair Value  
Netting (1)
  
Net Fair
Value
 
Assets:              
    Cash Convertible Notes Hedges $134,079  $134,079   $134,079 
Liabilities:              
    Cash Conversion Derivative $134,079  $134,079   $134,079 

(1)This column reflects 2017, the impact of netting derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exits.

The fair values of the Cash Convertible Notes Hedges and the Cash Conversion Derivative arewere measured using Level 3 inputs because these instruments arewere not actively traded. They are valued using an option pricing model that uses observable and unobservable market data for inputs, such as expected time to maturity of the derivative instruments, the risk-free interest rate, the expected volatility of our common stock, and other factors. The Cash Convertible Notes Hedges and the Cash Conversion Derivative were designed such that changes in their fair values would offset one another, with minimal impact to the consolidated statements of operations. Therefore, the sensitivity of changes in the unobservable inputs to the option pricing model for such instruments is mitigated.

16


The following followingtable presentspresents our financial instruments financial instrumentsmeasuredat fair valueon a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (Levelrecurring basis using unobservableinputs (Level 3):

(In thousands)

 

Balance at

December 31,

2017

 

 

Purchases

of Level 3

Instruments

 

 

Settlements of

Level 3

Instruments

 

 

Gains (Losses)

Included in

Earnings

 

 

Balance at

September 30,

2018

 

Cash Convertible Notes Hedges

   (Assets)

 

$

134,079

 

 

$

 

 

$

(141,246

)

 

$

7,167

 

 

$

 

Cash Conversion Derivative

   (Liabilities)

 

 

(134,079

)

 

 

 

 

 

141,246

 

 

 

(7,167

)

 

 

 




17



(In thousands) Balance at December 31, 2017  Purchases of Level 3 Instruments  Settlements of Level 3 Instruments  Gains (Losses) Included in Earnings  Balance at March 31, 2018 
Cash Convertible Notes Hedges $134,079  $  $  $23,064  $157,143 
Cash Conversion Derivative  (134,079)        (23,064  (157,143)

The gains and losses includedgains and losses included in earnings noted aboveearnings noted above represent the changechange in the fair value of these financial instrumentsfinancial instruments and are recorded each periodwere recorded each period in the consolidated statementsconsolidated statements of operations. The gains and losses on the Cash Convertible Notes Hedges and Cash Conversion Derivative are recordedoperations as selling, general and administrative expenses.


selling, general and administrative expenses.

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments


In addition to the Cash Convertible Notes Hedges and the Cash Conversion Derivative

The ,e the estimated fair values of which are disclosed abovestimated f,a the estimated fairir value of each class of financial instrumentsfinancial instruments at March 31,September 30, 2018 waswas as follows:


Cashfollows:

Cash and cash equivalentscash equivalents – The carryingcarrying amount of $38.8$1.6 million approximatesapproximates fair value because ofdue to the shortshort maturity of those instruments (less thaninstruments (less than three months)months).


Debt

Debt The estimated fair value of outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement, which includes a revolving credit facility and a delayed draw term loan facility (see Note 7), isdetermined based on the fair value hierarchy as discussed above.

The revolving credit facility and the delayed draw term loan are not actively traded and therefore are classified as a Level 2 valuation based on the market for similar instruments. The estimated fair value is based on the maximum of the prices set by the issuing bank given current market conditions and is not necessarily indicative of the amount we could realize in a current market exchange. The estimated fair value and carrying amount of outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement which includes a revolving credit facilityat September 30, 2018 were $51.9 million and a term loan facility (see Note 7), and the Cash Convertible Notes are determined based on the fair value hierarchy as discussed above.


The revolving credit facility and the term loan facility are not actively traded and therefore are classified as Level 2 valuations based on the market for similar instruments. The estimated fair value is based on the average of the prices set by the issuing bank given current market conditions and is not necessarily indicative of the amount we could realize in a current market exchange. There were no outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement at March 31, 2018.

The Cash Convertible Notes are actively traded and therefore are classified as Level 1 valuations. The estimated fair value at March 31, 2018 was $316.2$52.0 million, which is based on the most recent trading price of the Cash Convertible Notes as of March 31, 2018, and the par value was $150.0 million. The carrying amount of the Cash Convertible Notes at March 31, 2018 was $147.9 million, which is net of the debt discount discussed in Note 7.respectively.  

10.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities


We useused derivative instruments to manage risks related to the Cash Convertible Notes.Notes, which matured and were repaid on July 2, 2018.  We account for derivatives in accordance with ASC Topic 815, which establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that certain derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at fair value. Additionally, changes in the derivative's fair value will be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met.met.  We do not execute transactions or hold derivative financial instruments for trading or other purposes.


Derivative Instruments

DerivativeInstrumentsNot Designated as Hedging Instruments


Our Cash Conversion DerivativeDesignatedas HedgingInstruments

The Cash Conversion Derivative and Cash Convertible Notes Hedges were settled on July 2, 2018 in conjunction with the maturity of the Cash Convertible Notes Hedges do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under Notes.  They did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under U.S.. GAA GAAPP and were measured at fair value, with gains and are measured at fair value, with gains and losses recognized immediatelylosses recognized immediately in the consolidatedconsolidated statements of operations. These derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments did not haveThese derivative instruments did not have a material impact on material impact on our consolidated statementsconsolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017a.n


d 2017.

The Cash Conversion Derivative isConversion Derivative was accounted for as a derivative liability and carried at fair value. In order to offset the risk associated withrisk associated with the Cash Conversion Derivative,Derivative, we entered into Cash Convertible Notes Hedges, which are cash-settledConvertible Notes Hedges, which were cash-settled and are intendedwere intended to reducereduce our exposureexposure to potential cash paymentspotential cash payments that we wouldwould be requiredrequired to make if holders electelected to convertconvert the Cash ConvertibleCash Convertible Notes at a time when our stock price exceedsour stock price exceeds the conversion price.conversion price. The Cash ConvertibleCash Convertible Notes Hedges are accountedHedges were accounted for as a derivativederivative asset and carriedcarried at fair value.


17


18


The gains and losses resulting from a change in fair values of the Cash Conversion Derivative and the Cash Convertible Notes Hedges are reported in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).income.

(In thousands)

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2018

 

 

September 30,

2017

 

 

September 30, 2018

 

 

September 30,

2017

 

 

Statements of Operations

Classification

Cash Convertible

   Notes Hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized gain

 

$

 

 

$

5,597

 

 

$

7,167

 

 

$

118,112

 

 

Selling, general and

   administrative expenses

Cash Conversion

   Derivative:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized loss

 

$

 

 

$

(5,597

)

 

$

(7,167

)

 

$

(118,112

)

 

Selling, general and

   administrative expenses


    
Three Months Ended
March 31,
  
(In thousands)   2018  2017 Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) Classification
Cash Convertible Notes Hedges:         
Net unrealized gain   $23,064  $34,084 Selling, general and administrative expenses
Cash Conversion Derivative:         
Net unrealized loss  $(23,064
 
)
$(34,084
 
)
Selling, general and administrative expenses  
          

Financial Instruments


The estimatedestimated gross fair valuesfair values of derivative instrumentsderivative instruments at March 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 excluding the impact of netting derivative assets and liabilities when were a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists, were as follows:s follows:

(In thousands)

 

September 30, 2018

 

 

December 31,

2017

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging

   instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash convertible notes hedges

 

$

 

 

$

134,079

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as hedging

   instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash conversion derivative

 

$

 

 

$

134,079

 


(In thousands) 
March 31,
2018
 December 31, 2017 
Assets:          
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:          
Cash convertible notes hedges   157,143   $134,079   
Liabilities:            
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:            
Cash conversion derivative   157,143  134,079   

See Note 9 for more information on fair value measurements.






19

18


11.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Earnings Per Share


The followingfollowing is a reconciliationreconciliation of the numeratornumerator and denominator of basic and denominator of basic and diluted earnings (loss) perdiluted earnings per share forfor the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017:and 2017:

(In thousands except per share data)

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

   - numerator for earnings per share

 

$

25,357

 

 

$

19,886

 

 

$

69,375

 

 

$

52,607

 

Income from discontinued operations

   - numerator for earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

6,519

 

 

 

901

 

 

 

2,625

 

Net income - numerator for earnings per

   share

 

$

25,357

 

 

$

26,405

 

 

$

70,276

 

 

$

55,232

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares used for basic income per share

 

 

40,010

 

 

 

39,443

 

 

 

39,898

 

 

 

39,254

 

Effect of dilutive stock options and

   restricted stock units outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-qualified stock options

 

 

242

 

 

 

464

 

 

 

277

 

 

 

463

 

Restricted stock units

 

 

263

 

 

 

538

 

 

 

333

 

 

 

583

 

Market stock units

 

 

468

 

 

 

535

 

 

 

497

 

 

 

486

 

Warrants related to Cash Convertible Notes

 

 

1,844

 

 

 

2,547

 

 

 

2,229

 

 

 

1,467

 

Shares used for diluted income per share

 

 

42,827

 

 

 

43,527

 

 

 

43,234

 

 

 

42,253

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share - basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

0.63

 

 

$

0.50

 

 

$

1.74

 

 

$

1.34

 

Discontinued operations

 

$

 

 

$

0.17

 

 

$

0.02

 

 

$

0.07

 

Net income

 

$

0.63

 

 

$

0.67

 

 

$

1.76

 

 

$

1.41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share - diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

0.59

 

 

$

0.46

 

 

$

1.60

 

 

$

1.25

 

Discontinued operations

 

$

 

 

$

0.15

 

 

$

0.02

 

 

$

0.06

 

Net income

 

$

0.59

 

 

$

0.61

 

 

$

1.63

 

 

$

1.31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dilutive securities outstanding not included in the

   computation of earnings per share

   because their effect is anti-dilutive:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-qualified stock options

 

 

81

 

 

 

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

5

 

Restricted stock units

 

 

47

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

10

 


(1)

Figures may not add due to rounding.

(In thousands except per share data)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 2018  2017 
Numerator:     
Net income from continuing operations - numerator for earnings per share$21,336  $15,481 
Net loss from discontinued operations - numerator for loss per share    (220)
Net income - numerator for earnings per share$21,336  $15,261 
        
Denominator:       
Shares used for basic income (loss) per share 39,783   39,069 
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock units outstanding:       
Non-qualified stock options 312   442 
Restricted stock units 405   611 
Market stock units 533   293 
Warrants related to Cash Convertible Notes 2,556   126 
Shares used for diluted income (loss) per share 43,589   40,541 
        
Earnings (loss) per share - basic:       
Continuing operations$0.54  $0.40 
Discontinued operations$  $(0.01)
Net income$0.54  $0.39 
        
Earnings (loss) per share - diluted:       
Continuing operations$0.49  $0.38 
Discontinued operations$  $(0.01)
Net income (1)
$0.49  $0.38 
        
Dilutive securities outstanding not included in the computation of earnings (loss) per share because their effect is anti-dilutive:       
Non-qualified stock options    16 
Restricted stock units 14   18 
        
(1) Figures may not add due to rounding.
       

Market stock units outstanding are considered contingently issuable shares, and certain of these stock units were excluded from the calculations of diluted earnings per share for all periods presented as the performance criteria had not been met as of the end of the reporting periods.





20

19


12.

Accumulated OCI


There were no changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("OCI"(“OCI”) for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018.  The following table summarizestables summarize the changes in accumulated OCI, net of tax, for the threenine months ended March 31, 2017.September 30, 2017:

(In thousands)

 

Foreign Currency

Translation Adjustments

 

Accumulated OCI, net of tax, as of January 1, 2017

 

$

(4,502

)

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax of $225

 

 

1,458

 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI, net of tax of $0

 

 

3,044

 

Accumulated OCI, net of tax, as of September 30, 2017

 

$

 


    Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments 
(In thousands)     
Accumulated OCI, net of tax, as of January 1, 2017  $(4,502)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications, net of tax of $36   111 
Accumulated OCI, net of tax, as of March 31, 2017  $(4,391)

There

There were no reclassifications out of accumulated OCI for the threenine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.

September 30, 2018.

20


21Ite



Itemm 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

Overview

Tivity Health, Inc. (the "Company"“Company”) was founded and incorporated in Delaware in 1981.  Through our three programs, SilverSneakers senior fitness, Prime Fitness and WholeHealth Living, we are focused on advancedadvancing long-lasting health and vitality, especially in aging populations.  The SilverSneakers senior fitness program is offered to members of Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement and Group Retiree plans.  We also offer Prime Fitness, a fitness facility access program, through commercial health plans, employers, and employers.other sponsoring organizations.  Our national network of fitness centers delivers both SilverSneakers and Prime Fitness.  In addition, a small portion of our fitness center network is available for discounted access through our WholeHealth Living program.  Our fitness networks encompass approximately 16,000 participating16,000 partner locations and more than 1,0001,000 alternative locations that provide classes outside of traditional fitness centers.centers. Through our WholeHealth Living program, which we sell primarily to health plans, we offer a continuum of services related to complementary, alternative, and physical medicine.  Our WholeHealth Living network includes relationships with approximately 80,000 complementary, alternative, and physical medicine practitioners to serve individuals through health plans and employers who seek health services such as chiropractic care, acupuncture, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and more.more


.

Effective July 31, 2016, we sold our total population health services ("TPHS"(“TPHS”) business to Sharecare, Inc. ("Sharecare").  Navvis Healthcare, LLC and MeYou Health, LLC, which were part of the TPHS business, were sold separately to other buyers in November 2015 and June 2016, respectively.Sharecare.  Results of operations for the TPHS business have been classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements prior to January 1, 2018.


.

The Company is headquarteredheadquartered at 701 Cool Springs Boulevard, Franklin,Cool Springs Boulevard, Franklin, Tennessee 37067.


Forward-Looking37067.

Forward-Looking Statements


This report contains forward-looking statements, which are based upon current expectations, involve a number of risks and uncertainties, and are subject to the "safe harbor"“safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Forward-looking1995.  Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical statements of fact and those regarding the intent,, belief, or expectations of the Company,, including,, without limitation,, all statements regarding the Company's future earnings, revenues, and results of operations.  Readers are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve significant risks and uncertainties,, and that actual results may vary from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors,, including,, but not limited to:to:

our ability to develop and implement effective strategies;


the effectiveness of the reorganization of our business and our ability to realize the anticipated benefits;

our ability to sign and implement new contracts with new or existing customers;

our ability to accurately forecast the costs required to successfully implement new contracts;

ourabilityto renew and/or maintaincontracts withour customers and/or our partner locations underexistingterms or restructure thesecontracts on terms that would not havea materialnegative impacton our results of operations;

our ability to effectively compete againstother entities, whose financial, research, staff, and marketing resources may exceed ourresources;

our ability to accurately forecast ourrevenues, margins, earningsand net income, as well as any potential charges that we may incur asa result of changes in our business andleadership;

ourabilityto anticipatechangeandrespondto emergingtrendsfor healthcare andthe impact of the same ondemandfor ourservices;

21


·

our ability to develop and implement effective strategies;

·

the effectiveness of the reorganization of our business and our ability to realize the anticipated benefits;

·our ability to sign and implement new contracts for our solutions;

·our ability to accurately forecast the costs required to successfully implement new contracts;

·our ability to renew and/or maintain contracts with our customers under existing terms or restructure these contracts on terms that would not have a material negative impact on our results of operations;

·
our ability to effectively compete against other entities

, whose financial, research, staff, and marketing resources may exceed our resources;


·
our ability to accurately forecast our revenues, margins, earnings and net income, as well as any potential charges that we may incur as a result of changes in our business and leadership;

·our ability to anticipate change and respond to emerging trends for healthcare and the impact of the same on demand for our services;

·the risks associated with deriving a significant concentration of our revenues from a limited number of customers;

22ou


rabilityand/ortheabilityofourcustomerstoenrollparticipantsandtoaccuratelyforecasttheirlevelofenrollmentand participationinourprogramsinamannerandwithinthetimeframeanticipatedbyus;

·our ability and/or the ability of our customers to enroll participants and to accurately forecast their level of enrollment and participation in our programs in a manner and within the timeframe anticipated by us;

the impact of severe or adverse weather conditions on member participation in our programs;


theabilityofourcustomerstomaintainthenumberofcoveredlivesenrolledintheplansduringthetermsofouragreements;

·the impact of severe or adverse weather conditions on member participation in our programs;

ourabilitytoserviceourdebt,makeprincipalandinterestpaymentsasthosepaymentsbecomedue,andremainincompliance withourdebtcovenants;


therisksassociatedwithchangesinmacroeconomicconditions;

·the ability of our customers to maintain the number of covered lives enrolled in the plans during the terms of our agreements;

ourabilitytointegrateneworacquiredbusinesses,services,technologies, solutions, or productsintoourbusiness andtoaccuratelyforecasttherelatedcosts;


ourabilitytoanticipateandrespondtostrategicchanges,opportunities,andemergingtrendsinourindustryand/orbusinessand toaccuratelyforecasttherelatedimpactonourrevenuesandearnings;

·
our ability to service our debt, make principal and interest payments as those payments become due, and remain in compliance with our debt covenants;

theimpactofanyimpairmentofourgoodwill,intangibleassets,orotherlong-termassets;


ourabilitytodevelop and commercially introducenewproducts and services;

·the risks associated with changes in macroecononmic conditions;

the market’s acceptance of our new products and services;


ourabilitytoobtainadequatefinancingtoprovidethecapitalthatmaybenecessarytosupportour current or futureoperations;

·counterparty risk associated with the Cash Convertible Notes Hedges;

therisksassociatedwithdataprivacyorsecuritybreaches,computerhacking,networkpenetrationandotherillegalintrusionsof ourinformationsystemsorthoseofthird-partyvendorsorotherserviceproviders,whichmayresultinunauthorizedaccessby thirdpartiestocustomer,employeeorourinformationormemberhealthinformationand may leadto a disruption in our business, costs to modify, enhance, or remediate our cybersecurity measures, enforcementactions,finesor litigationagainstus, or damage to our business reputation;


theimpactofanyneworproposedlegislation,regulationsandinterpretationsrelatingtoMedicare,MedicareAdvantage, or Medicare Supplement;

·
the risks associated with valuation of the Cash Convertible Notes Hedges and the Cash Conversion Derivative, which may result in volatility to our consolidated statements of operations if these transactions do not completely offset one another;

currentgeopoliticalturmoil andthecontinuingthreatofdomesticorinternationalterrorism;


thepotentialemergenceofahealth pandemicor an infectiousdiseaseoutbreak;

·
our ability to integrate new or acquired businesses, services, technologies, solutions, or products into our business and to accurately forecast the related costs;

the impact of the Tax Act and any additional new or proposed tax legislation;


theimpactoflegalproceedingsinvolvingusand/oroursubsidiaries; and

·
our ability to anticipate and respond to strategic changes, opportunities, and emerging trends in our industry and/or business and to accurately forecast the related impact on our revenues and earnings;

otherrisksdetailedinour Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


·
the impact of any impairment of our goodwill, intangible assets, or other long-term assets;

·our ability to develop new products and services;

·our ability to obtain adequate financing to provide the capital that may be necessary to support our operations;

·
the risks associated with data privacy or security breaches, computer hacking, network penetration and other illegal intrusions of our information systems or those of third-party vendors or other service providers, which may result in unauthorized access by third parties to customer, employee or our information or patient health information and may lead to a disruption in our business, costs to modify, enhance, or remediate our cybersecurity measures, enforcement actions, fines or litigation against us, or damage to our business reputation;

·the impact of any new or proposed legislation, regulations and interpretations relating to Medicare, Medicare Advantage, or Medicare Supplement;

·current geopolitical turmoil, the continuing threat of domestic or international terrorism, and the potential emergence of a health pandemic or an infectious disease outbreak;

·the impact of the Tax Act and any additional new or proposed tax legislation;

·the impact of legal proceedings involving us and/or our subsidiaries; and

·
other risks detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

We undertakeundertake no obligationobligation to update oror revise any such forwardforward-llooking statements.




ook23i
ng statements.

22


Customer Contracts

CustomerContracts

Our customer contracts generallycontracts generally have initial terms of approximately three years.  Some of our contracts allow the customer to terminateyears.  Some of our contracts allow the customer to terminate early and/or determine on an annual basis to which of their members they will offer our programs.programs


Business Strategy

.

Business Strategy

Our "A-B-C-D"“A-B-C-D” strategy, which will leverageleverages both our traditional physical footprint and developing digital platforms, is designed to (A) add new members in our three existing networks - SilverSneakers, Prime Fitness and WholeHealth Living, (B) build engagement and participation among our current eligible members, (C) collaborate with partners to add new products and services that will leverage the value of our brand, and (D) deepen relationships with our partners and their instructors within our national network.  In addition to the A-B-C-D strategy, we are focused on supporting the ability of our health plan customers to meet the needs of their members as well as providing a valuable service to improve the health and well-being of the consumers we serve through our networks and with our programs.


We engage and support our members based on the needs and preferences of our customers.  Within our fitness networks, we have approximately 16,000 participatingpartner locations and more than 1,000 alternative locations that provide classes outside of traditional fitness centers.  More than 14,000 of these participatingpartner locations within the national network provide access to SilverSneakers members, and more than 10,000 of these locations offer access to Prime Fitness members. 


Critical Accounting Policies


We describedescribe our significant accounting policiessignificant accounting policies in NoteNote 1 to the consolidated financial statementsconsolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.  We prepareprepare the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP which requires, which requires us to make estimates and judgmentsmake estimates and judgments that affect the reported amountsreported amounts of assetsassets and liabilitiesliabilities and related disclosures atdisclosures at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

We believe the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periodfollowi.n Actual results may differ from those estimates.


We believe the following accounting policiesg accounting policies are the most criticalmost critical in understandingunderstanding the estimates and judgmentsestimates and judgments that are involved in preparing our financial statements andpreparing our financial statements and the uncertaintiesuncertainties that couldcould impact our resultsour results of operations, financialfinancial condition and cash flows.

Revenue

Revenue Recognition


Beginning in 2018, we account for revenue from contracts with customers in accordance with ASC Topic 606.  The unit of account in ASC Topic 606 is a performance obligation, which is a promise in a contract to transfer to a customer either a distinct good or service (or bundle of goods or services) or a series of distinct goods or services provided over a period of time. ASC Topic 606 requires that a contract'scontract’s transaction price, which is the amount of consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer, is to be allocated to each performance obligation in the contract based on relative standalone selling prices and recognized as revenue when or as the performance obligation is satisfied.


We earn revenue from our three programs,programs, SilverSneakers seniorsenior fitness, Prime Fitness and WholeHealth Living.  We provide the SilverSneakers senior fitness programSilverSneakers senior fitness program to membersmembers of Medicare Advantage, Medicare Supplement,Medicare Advantage and Group RetireeMedicare Supplement plans through our contracts with such plans.  We offer Prime Fitness, a fitness facility access program, through contracts with employers, and with commercial health plans, and other sponsoring organizations that allow their members to individually purchase the program.  We sell our WholeHealth Living program primarily to health plans.


The significant majority of our customer contracts contain one performance obligation - to stand ready to provide access to our network of fitness locations and fitness programming - which is satisfied over time as services are rendered each month over the contract term.  There are generally no performance obligations that are unsatisfied at the end of a particular month.  There was no material revenue recognized during the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 from performance obligations satisfied in a prior period.


23


24


Our fees are variable month to month and are generally billed per member per month ("PMPM"(“PMPM”), or billed based on a combination of PMPM and member visits to a network location.  We bill PMPM fees by multiplying the contractually negotiated PMPM rate by the number of members eligible for or receiving our services during the month.  We bill for member visits approximately one month in arrears once actual member visits are known.  Payments from customers are typically due within 30 days of invoice date.  When material, wewe capitalize costs to obtain contracts with customers and amortize them over the expected recovery period.  

Our customer contracts include variable consideration, which is allocated to each distinct month over the contract term based on eligible members and/or member visits each month.  The allocated consideration corresponds directly with the value to our customers of our services completed for the month.  Under the majority of our contracts, we recognize revenue each month using the practical expedient available under ASC 606-10-55-18, which provides that revenue is recognized in the amount for which we have the right to invoice.  

Although we evaluate our financial performance and make resource allocation decisions based upon the results of our single operating and reportable segment, we believe the following information depicts how our revenues and cash flows are affected by economic factors.  For the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018, revenue from our SilverSneakers program, which is predominantly contracted with Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement plans, comprised approximately 81% of our consolidated revenues, while revenue from our Prime Fitness and WholeHealth Living programs comprised approximately 16% and 3%, respectively, of our consolidated revenues.


Sales and usage-based taxes are excluded from revenues.


Impairmentrevenues.

Impairment of Intangible Assets and Goodwill


and Goodwill

We review goodwillgoodwill for impairmentimpairment at the reportingreporting unit level (operating segment orlevel (operating segment or one level belowbelow an operating segment)operating segment) on an annual basis (duringannual basis (during the fourth quarterquarter of ourour fiscal year) or more frequentlyfrequently whenever events or circumstances indicate circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverablethe carrying value may not be recoverable.We have a single reporting unit.


We

As part of the impairment evaluation, we may elect to performperform a qualitative assessmentassessment to determine whether it is more likelylikely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If we elect not to perform a qualitative assessment or we determine that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, we perform a quantitative review as described below.

During a quantitative review of goodwill, we estimate the fair value of the reporting unit based on our market capitalization and compare such fair value to the carrying value of the reporting unit.  If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, no impairment is indicated. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value.  If we conclude during the qualitative assessment that this is the case or if we elect not to perform a qualitative assessment, we perform a quantitative review as described below.


During a quantitative review of goodwill, we estimate the fair value of a reporting unit using a combination of a discounted cash flow model and a market-based approach, and in the event we have multiple reporting units, we reconcile the aggregate fair value of our reporting units to our consolidated market capitalization.  Estimating fair value requires significant judgments, including management's estimate of future cash flows, which is dependent on internal forecasts, estimation of the long-term growth rate for our business, the useful life over which cash flows will occur, and determination of our weighted average cost of capital, as well as relevant comparable company earnings multiples for the market-based approach.  Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the estimate of fair value and potential goodwillamount, impairment for each reporting unit.

If we determine that the carrying value of goodwill is impaired based upon an impairment review, we calculate any impairment using a fair-value-based goodwill impairment testmeasured as required by U.S. GAAP. The fair value of a reporting unit is the price that would be received upon a saleexcess of the unit as a whole in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

carrying amount over fair value.

Except for a tradename that has an indefiniteindefinite life and is not subject to amortizationamort,ization, we amortize identifiable intangible assetsintangible assets over their estimated usefuluseful lives usingusing the straight-line methodstra.ight-line method. We assessassess the potential impairmentimpairment of intangible assets subject to amortizationamortization whenever eventsevents or changes in circumstancescircumstances indicate that the carrying values may not be recoverable.recoverable. If we determine that the carrying value of other identifiable intangible assets may notnot be recoverable,, we calculate any impairmentimpairment using an estimate of the

t25h

asset'se asset's fair valuevalue based on the estimated priceestimated price that wouldwould be received to sell the asset in an orderly transaction between market participants.orderly transaction between market participants.  We estimated the fair value of our indefinite-lived intangible asset, a tradename, using a present value technique, which requires management's estimate of future revenues attributable to this tradename, estimation of the long-term growth rate and royalty rate for this revenue, and determination of our weighted average cost of capital.  Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the estimate of fair value for the tradename.

Income Taxes


The objectivesobjectives of accountingaccounting for income taxes are to recognizerecognize the amount of taxes payable or refundable forrefundable for the current year and deferreddeferred tax liabilities and assetsassets for the future tax consequencesconsequences of events that havehave been recognizedrecognized in an entity's financial statements orentity's financial statements or tax returns.  Accountingreturns.  Accounting for income taxes requires significant judgmentincome taxes requires significant judgment in evaluating tax positionspositions and in determining incomedetermining income tax provisionsprovisio,n including determinations, including determination of deferreddeferred tax assets,, deferred taxtax liabilities,, and any valuation allowances thatvaluation allowances that might be required against deferredrequired against deferred tax assets.


24


Valuation allowancesallowances are established when necessary established whennecessaryto reduce deferred reduce deferredtax assets to the amounts amountsthat are areexpectedtobe realizedrealized. When we determine that it When we determine that it is more likely than not thatwe will be able torealize ourdeferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferredtax asset is more likely than not that we will be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the madeand reflectedin income. This determination will be made by considering various factors, including the reversaland timing of existingtemporary differences, tax planning strategies,and estimatesoffuture an adjustment to the deferred tax asset is made and reflected in income. This determination will be made by considering various factors, including the reversal and timing of existing temporary differences, tax planning strategies,taxable income exclusive of the reversal of temporary and estimates of future taxable income exclusive of the reversal of temporary differences.


We recognizerecognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustainedsustained on examination by the taxing authorities, basedauthorities, based on the technical meritstechnical merits of the position.position. The tax benefits recognizedrecognized in the financial statements fromfinancial statements from such a position shouldposition should be measured based onbased on the largest benefitbenefit that has a greatergreater than 50% likelihoodlikelihood of being realizedrealized upon ultimate settlement. U.S.settlement. U.S. GAAP also provides guidance on derecognition of income tax assetsassets and liabilities, classificationliabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax assetsliabilities, accounting for interest and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associatedpenalties associated with tax positions, and incomepositions, and income tax disclosures. Judgmentdisclosures. Judgment is required in assessingassessing the future tax consequencesconsequences of events that have been recognizedrecognized in our financial statementsfinancial statements or tax returnst.a Variationsx returns. Variations in the actual outcomeactual outcome of thesethese future tax consequencesconsequences could materially impact our consolidated financial positioni,m resultspact our consolidated financial position, results of operations, a,n andd cash flows.


flows.

The Tax Act was signed into law on December 22, 2017 and includes a number of changes to existing U.S. tax laws that impact us, most notably, a reduction of the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017.  The Tax Act also provided for a one-time transition tax on certain foreign earnings and the acceleration of depreciation for certain assets placed into service after September 27, 2017.  In addition, it provides for prospective changes beginning in 2018, including acceleration of tax revenue recognition and additional limitations on executive compensation and the deductibility of interest.  We are currently evaluating the Tax Act with our professional advisers; we cannot predict at this time the full impact of the Tax Act on the Company in future periods.


Executive Overview of

Executive Overview of Results


The key financial resultsfinancial results for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 are:are:

Revenues from continuing operations of:


·

Revenues from continuing operations of $149.9 million, up 6.4% from $141.0 million

o

$151.5 million for the first quarter ofthree months ended September 30, 2018, up 10.0% from $137.7 million for the same period in 2017;
and

·

Pre-tax income from continuing operations of $28.5 million, up 14.7% from $24.9

o

$453.3 million for the first quarter ofnine months ended September 30, 2018, up 8.5% from $417.6 million for the same period in 2017.

Pre-tax income from continuing operations of:

o

$34.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018, up 13.5% from $30.3 million for the same period in 2017; and


o

$93.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, up 13.8% from $81.9 million for the same period in 2017.

Earnings per diluted share from continuing operations of:

·

o

$0.59 for the three months ended September 30, 2018, up 28.3% from $0.46 for the same period in 2017; and

Earnings per diluted share

o

$1.60 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, up 28.0% from continuing$1.25 for the same period in 2017; and

25


Income from discontinued operations, net of $0.49income tax, of:

o

$0.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $0.38$6.5 million for the first quarter of 2017.same period in 2017; and


o

$0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $2.6 million for the same period in 2017.

Results

Results of Operations


Operations

The followingfollowing table sets forthforth the componentscomponents of the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 and 2017 expressedexpressed as a percentagepercentage of revenuesrevenues from continuing operations.

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Revenues

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

Cost of services

   (exclusive of

   depreciation and

   amortization

   included below)

 

 

70.7

%

 

 

68.7

%

 

 

71.6

%

 

 

70.9

%

Selling, general and

   administrative

   expenses

 

 

5.2

%

 

 

5.7

%

 

 

5.3

%

 

 

5.8

%

Depreciation and

   amortization

 

 

0.8

%

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

0.8

%

 

 

0.6

%

Restructuring and

   related charges

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.2

%

Operating income (1)

 

 

23.4

%

 

 

25.0

%

 

 

22.3

%

 

 

22.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

3.1

%

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

2.9

%

Income before income

   taxes (1)

 

 

22.7

%

 

 

22.0

%

 

 

20.6

%

 

 

19.6

%

Income tax expense

 

 

6.0

%

 

 

7.6

%

 

 

5.3

%

 

 

7.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from

   continuing

   operations (1)

 

 

16.7

%

 

 

14.4

%

 

 

15.3

%

 

 

12.6

%

Income (loss) from

   discontinued

   operations, net

   of tax

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

4.7

%

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

0.6

%

Net income (1)

 

 

16.7

%

 

 

19.2

%

 

 

15.5

%

 

 

13.2

%


(1)

Figures may not add due to rounding.



Re26v


  
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2018  2017 
       
Revenues  100.0%  100.0%
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization included below)  72.2%  72.6%
Selling, general and administrative expenses  5.7%  5.9%
Depreciation and amortization  0.7%  0.6%
Restructuring and related charges   0.0%   0.5%
Operating income (1)
  21.3%  20.3%
         
Interest expense  2.3%  2.7%
Income before income taxes  19.0%  17.6%
Income tax expense  4.8%  6.6%
         
Net income from continuing operations  14.2%  11.0%
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit  0.0%  (0.2)%
Net income   14.2%   10.8%

(1) Figures may not add due to rounding.

Revenues

enues

Revenues from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 increased $9.0$13.8 million, and $35.7 million, respectively, or 6.4%10.0% and 8.5%, respectively, over the three months ended March 31,same periods in 2017,, primarily due to a combination of a net increase in the number of members either eligible orand enrolled to participatemembers in our fitness solutions.


Cost of Services


Cost of services from continuing operations (excluding depreciation and amortization) as a percentage of revenues did not materially changeincreased from the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 (72.6%(68.7%) to the three months ended March 31,

26


September 30, 2018 (72.2%(70.7%).


Selling, General due to a higher number of average visits per member per month in 2018 compared to 2017, and Administrative Expenses

Selling,the related costs were not fully offset by incremental revenue from such visits due to certain of these member visits relating to customer contracts in which our revenue per member is fixed, while our costs are variable.  This increase was somewhat offset by lower expenses in 2018 related to salaries and benefits, including a lower amount of short-term incentive compensation based on progress against targets.    general and administrative expenses

Cost of services from continuing operations (excluding depreciation and amortization) as a percentage of revenues increased from the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (70.9%) to the nine months ended September 30, 2018 (71.6%) due to a higher number of average visits per member per month in 2018 compared to 2017, and the related costs were not fully offset by incremental revenue from such visits due to certain of these member visits relating to customer contracts in which our revenue per member is fixed, while our costs are variable.  This increase was mostly offset by lower expenses in 2018 related to salaries and benefits, including a lower amount of short-term incentive compensation based on progress against targets, as well as lower business separation costs associated with the separation of the Network Solutions business from the disposed TPHS business.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses from continuing operations as a percentage of revenues did not materially change from the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2017 (5.9%(5.7%) to the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 (5.7%(5.2%) or from the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (5.8%) to the nine months ended September 30, 2018 (5.3%).


Depreciation

Depreciation and Amortization


DepreciationAmortization

Depreciation and amortization expenseamortization expense from continuing operations did not materially change fromincreased $0.3 million and $1.0 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2017 September 30, 2018, respectively, primarily due to the three months ended March 31, 2018.


Restructuringincreased depreciation expense related to computer software and Related Charges

hardware.  

Restructuring and Related Charges

In the third quarter of 2016, we began implementing a reorganization of our corporate support infrastructure, which was largely completed during the first quarter of 2017 (the "2016 Restructuring Plan").  WeDuring the nine months ended September 30, 2017, we incurred approximately $0.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2017 in restructuring charges from continuing operations, which consisted primarily of severance and other employee-related costs, related to the 2016 Restructuring Plan. There were no restructuring charges incurred during the first quarter of 2018.

Interest Expense


Interest expense from continuing operations decreased $0.4$3.2 million and $4.2 million from the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the same periodperiods in 2018,, primarily due to a lower average level of outstanding borrowings under our credit agreementindebtedness during 2018 compared to 2017.2017, including the repayment of the Cash Convertible Notes in July 2018.

27


Income Tax Expense


See Note 6 of the notes to consolidated financial statements in this report for a discussion of income tax expense.


Liquidity

Liquidity and Capital Resources


Overview

RAs of March 31, 2018, we had a working capital deficit of $114.2 million, including the classification of the Cash Convertible Notes, net of unamortized discount, of $147.9 million as a current liability at March 31, 2018 (as discussed in eNote 7 of the notes to consolidated financial statements in this report)sourc. As of May 1, 2018, the holders of the Cash Convertible Notes have not elected to convert their Cash Convertible Notes.e

s

Credit Facility

On April 21, 2017, we entered into the Credit Agreement, which replaced the Prior Credit Agreement.  The Credit Agreement provides us with (1) a $100 million revolving credit facility that includes a $25 million sublimit for swingline loans and a $75 million sublimit for letters of credit, (2) a $70 million term loan A facility, (3) a $150 million delayed draw term loan facility, and (4) an uncommitted incremental accordion facility of $100 million.


We used the proceeds of the term loan A and cash on hand to repay all of the outstanding indebtedness under the Prior Credit Agreement and to pay transaction costs and expenses. 

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As of March 31,September 30, 2018, our availability under the Credit Agreement included $92.6$86.9 million under the revolving credit facility and $150 million under the delayed draw term facility (which can be borrowed at our option until July 2, 2018).facility.  Proceeds of revolving loans and delayed draw term loans may be used to repay outstanding indebtedness, (including amounts payable upon or in respect of any conversion of the Cash Convertible Notes discussed below and the repayment of any revolving loans borrowed for such purposes), to finance working capital needs, to finance acquisitions, to finance the repurchase of our common stock, to finance capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes of the Company and its subsidiaries. Delayed draw term loans may not be borrowed after July 2, 2018.


We are required to repay the term loan A and any outstanding revolving loans in full on April 21, 2022. 

The term loan A was repaid in full during 2017 and may not be re-borrowed.  If we elect to borrow the delayed draw term loans, we will be in 2017.  We are required to repay any outstanding revolving loans and the delayed draw term loans in quarterly principal installments calculated as follows:  (1) for each of the first twelve quarters following the time of borrowing, 1.250% of the aggregate principal amountunpaid balance of the delayed draw term loans funded asloan in full upon their maturity date of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter; and (2) for each of the remaining quarters prior to maturity on April 21, 2022, 1.875% of the aggregate principal amount of the delayed draw term loans funded as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter.  At maturity on April 21, 2022, the entire unpaid principal balances of the delayed draw term loans are due and payable.


Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities

Operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2018 provided cash of $12.4 million compared to $3.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2017. The increase in operating cash flow resulted primarily from the following:

·an increase in net income;
·an increase in cash collections on accounts receivable; and
·
lower payments related to short-term employee incentive compensation.

Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities

Investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2018 used $1.9 million in cash, compared to $1.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2017, which was due to increased capital expenditures primarily related to digital applications and platforms.



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Cash Flows Provided By/Used in Financing Activities

Financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2018 used $0.1 million in cash, while financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2017 used $3.0 million in cash.  This change is primarily due to higher net borrowings on debt during the first quarter of 2017, slightly offset by a decrease in the amount of cash received from exercises of stock options. 

Credit Facility

2022.  

For a detailed description of the Credit Agreement, refer to Note 7 of the notes to consolidated financial statements in this report.  The Credit Agreement contains financial covenants that require us to maintain specified ratios or levels at March 31,September 30, 2018 of (1) a maximum total funded debt to EBITDA of 3.753.50 and (2) a minimum total fixed charge coverage of 1.50.  We were in compliance with all of the financial covenant requirements of the Credit Agreement as of March 31,September 30, 2018. 

Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities

Operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2018p


rovided cash of $74.5 million compared to $73.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The slight increase in operating cash flow is primarily due to an increase in net income, mostly offset by a decrease in cash collections on accounts receivable due to timing.  

Cash Convertible Senior Notes


ForFlows Used in Investing Activities

Investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 used $5.0 million in cash, compared to $4.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, which was primarily due to increased capital expenditures primarily related to digital applications and platforms, somewhat offset by proceeds received during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 from a detailed descriptionrelease of the Cash Convertible Notes, Cash Convertible Notes Hedges, Cash Conversion Derivative, and Warrants (as such terms are defined in Note 7 of the notes to consolidated financial statements in this report) entered into in July 2013, refer to Note 7 of the notes to consolidated financial statements included in this report.  Aside from the initial premium paid, we will not be required to make any cash payments under the Cash Convertible Notes Hedges and could be entitled to receive an amount of cash from the option counterparties generally equalescrow funds related to the amount by whichsale of MeYou Health, LLC in June 2016.      

Cash Flows Provided By/Used in Financing Activities

Financing activities during the market price per share of common stock exceeds the strike price of the Cash Convertible Note Hedgesnine months ended September 30, 2018 used $96.2 million in cash, compared to $68.1 million during the relevant valuation period. The strike price under the Cash Convertible Notes Hedgesnine months ended September 30, 2017.  This change is initially equalprimarily due to the conversion pricehigher net repayments of the Cash Convertible Notes.


Pursuant to the indenture under which we issued the Cash Convertible Notes, the Cash Convertible Notes became convertible into cash (at the option of the holder) debt during the period that began on January 1, 2018 and ends on June 28,nine months ended September 30, 2018.  The cash conversion rate (subject to adjustment, as set forth in the indenture) is 51.3769 shares of the Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Cash Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $19.4640 per share of common stock).  The settlement on any Cash Convertible Notes surrendered for conversion during this period will occur on July 2, 2018, which is the third business day following the end of the applicable observation period with respect to such conversion (i.e., the 80

Cathsh Co consecutive trading day period beginning on the 82nndv scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, which 82endrtible scheduled trading day was March 6, 2018).  The indenture requires the Company to satisfy the entire settlement amount for any conversions (determined in accordance with the provisions of the indenture) in cash, and the notes are not convertible into the Company's common stock or any other securities under any circumstances.S


The estimated fair value based on the last traded price of the Cash Convertible Notes at March 31, 2018 was $316.2 million (as discussed in Note 9 of the notes to consolidated financial statements included in this report).  enior Notes

We anticipate that we will satisfyrepaid the Cash Convertible Notes upon their maturity on July 1,2, 2018 through a combination of available cash, payments made by the counterparties under the Cash Convertible Notes Hedges, and available credit under the Credit Agreement, as needed.  Additionally, if the market price per share of our common stock exceeds the strike pricefurther described in Note 7 of the Warrants on any warrant exercise date, we will be obligatednotes to issueconsolidated financial statements in this report.  

For a detailed description of the related warrants, refer to Note 7 of the option counterparties a number of shares based on the amount by which the then-current market price per share of our common stock exceeds the then-effective strike price of each Warrant.  We will not receive any additional proceeds if the Warrants are exercised.


notes to consolidated financial statements included in this report.  

General


We believe that cash flows from operating activities, our available cash, the Cash Convertible Notes Hedges, and our anticipated available credit under the Credit Agreement will continue to enable us to meet our contractual obligations and fund our current operations and debt payments for at least the next 12 months.  We cannot assure you that we will be able to secure additional financing if needed and, if such funds are available, whether the terms or conditions will be acceptablefavorable to us.


us.

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If contract development accelerates or acquisition opportunities arise, we may need to issue additional debt or equity securities to provide the funding for these increased growth opportunities. We may also issue debt or equity securities in connection with future acquisitions or strategic alliances.  We cannot assure you that we would be able to issue additional debt or equity securitiesin connection with futureacquisitionsor strategic alliances.  We cannot assure you that we would be able to issue additional debt orequity securities onterms that would wouldbe acceptable favorableto us.


Re29c


Recentent Relevant Accounting Standards

Accounting Standards

See Note 2 of the notes to consolidated financial statements included in this report for discussion of recent relevant accounting standards.


Item 33. Qua.n Quantitativetitative and Qualitative Disclosures About MarketQualitative Disclosures About Market Risk


We are subject to market risk related to interest rate changes, primarily as a result of the Credit Agreement.  Borrowings under the Credit Agreement generally bear interest at variable rates based on a margin or spread in excess of either (1) the one-month, two-month, three-month or six-month LIBOR rate (or with the approval of affected lenders, the twelve-month LIBOR rate)LIBOR), which may not be less than zero, or (2) the greatest of (a) the SunTrust Bank prime lending rate, (b) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, and (c) one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% (the "Base Rate"“Base Rate”), as selected by the Company.  The LIBOR margin varies between 1.50% and 2.75%, and the Base Rate margin varies between 0.50% and 1.75%, depending on our net leverage ratio. 


A one-point interest rate change in our floating rate debt would not have resulted in

We estimate that a material one-point interest rate change in our floating rate debt would have resulted in a change in interest expense of approximately $0.2 million for the threenine months ended March 31, 2018.


September 30, 2018.

Item 4.4. Controls and Procedures


Evaluation

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures


Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) as of March 31,September 30, 2018.  Based on that evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.  They are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission'sCommission’s rules and forms and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting


There have been no changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.


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Part II Other Information


Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings


There have been no material developments with respect

See Note 8 of the notes to any previously reported consolidated financial statements included in this report for discussion of recent legal proceedings since the disclosures contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.


proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors


In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties previously reported under the caption "Part“Part I — Item 1A. Risk Factors"Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 and under “Part II – Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018, the occurrence of which could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results. The risks previously reported and described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018, and in this report are not the only risks facing our business. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or those we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business operations.


There

Except as disclosed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2018, there have been no material changes to our risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.


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Item 6. Exhibits


(a)

Exhibits


10.2

10.3

Amendment to Warrants Transaction, dated as of September 25, 2018, between Tivity Health, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, London Branch

10.4

Amendment to Warrants Transaction, dated as of September 26, 2018, between Tivity Health, Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co. International plc

31.1

Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-OxleySarbanes-Oxley Act of2002 made by Donato Tramuto, Chief Executive Officer

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase


30


31SIGNA



SIGNATURES



T
URES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


Tivity Health, Inc.

(Registrant)

Date:

  May 4,

  November 6, 2018

By

/s/ Adam Holland

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)






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