UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission File Number 001-15817
 
Old National Bancorp
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Indiana35-1539838
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
One Main Street47708
Evansville,Indiana(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
(800) 731-2265
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading
Symbol(s)
 Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, no par value ONB TheNASDAQStock Market LLC
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series AONBPPTheNASDAQStock Market LLC
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series CONBPOTheNASDAQStock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer   Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer   Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company     
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  
The registrant has one class of common stock (no par value) with 292,589,000292,621,000 shares outstanding at JulyOctober 31, 2023.



OLD NATIONAL BANCORP
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
  Page
PART I. 
Item 1. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Note 1.
 Note 2.
Note 3.
 Note 4.
 Note 5.
 Note 6.
 Note 7.
 Note 8.
 Note 9.
 Note 10.
 Note 11.
 Note 12.
 Note 13.
 Note 14.
 Note 15.
 Note 16.
 Note 17.
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 5.
Item 6.
2


GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
As used in this report, references to “Old National,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” “us,” and similar terms refer to the consolidated entity consisting of Old National Bancorp and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Old National Bancorp refers solely to the parent holding company, and Old National Bank refers to Old National Bancorp’s bank subsidiary.
The acronyms and abbreviations identified below are used throughout this report, including the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited). You may find it helpful to refer to this page as you read this report.
AOCI:  accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
AQR:  asset quality rating
ASC:  Accounting Standards Codification
ASU:  Accounting Standards Update
ATM:  automated teller machine
BBCC: business banking credit center (small business)
CECL: current expected credit loss
Common Stock:  Old National Bancorp common stock, no par value
DTI:  debt-to-income
FASB:  Financial Accounting Standards Board
FDIC:  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FHLB:  Federal Home Loan Bank
FHTC:  Federal Historic Tax Credit
FICO:  Fair Isaac Corporation
First Midwest: First Midwest Bancorp, Inc.
GAAP:  U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
LGD:  loss given default
LIBOR:  London Interbank Offered Rate
LIHTC:  Low Income Housing Tax Credit
LTV:  loan-to-value
N/A:  not applicable
N/M:  not meaningful
NASDAQ: The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
NMTC: New Markets Tax Credit
NOW:  negotiable order of withdrawal
OCC:  Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
PCD: purchased credit deteriorated
PD:  probability of default
Renewable Energy:  investment tax credits for solar projects
SEC:  U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
SOFR: Secured Overnight Financing Rate
TDR:  troubled debt restructuring
UMB: UMB Bank, n.a.


3


OLD NATIONAL BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(unaudited)  (unaudited) 
AssetsAssets  Assets  
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$473,023 $453,432 Cash and due from banks$381,343 $453,432 
Money market and other interest-earning investmentsMoney market and other interest-earning investments724,863 274,980 Money market and other interest-earning investments1,282,087 274,980 
Total cash and cash equivalentsTotal cash and cash equivalents1,197,886 728,412 Total cash and cash equivalents1,663,430 728,412 
Equity securities, at fair valueEquity securities, at fair value71,953 52,507 Equity securities, at fair value69,880 52,507 
Investment securities - available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost
$7,551,258 and $7,772,603, respectively)
6,500,515 6,773,712 
Investment securities - held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value
$2,603,058 and $2,643,682, respectively)
3,054,997 3,089,147 
Investment securities - available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost
$7,719,944 and $7,772,603, respectively)
Investment securities - available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost
$7,719,944 and $7,772,603, respectively)
6,414,761 6,773,712 
Investment securities - held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value
$2,393,621 and $2,643,682, respectively)
Investment securities - held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value
$2,393,621 and $2,643,682, respectively)
3,027,914 3,089,147 
Federal Home Loan Bank/Federal Reserve Bank stock, at costFederal Home Loan Bank/Federal Reserve Bank stock, at cost413,326 314,168 Federal Home Loan Bank/Federal Reserve Bank stock, at cost365,588 314,168 
Loans held for sale, at fair value114,369 11,926 
Loans held-for-sale, at fair valueLoans held-for-sale, at fair value122,033 11,926 
Loans:Loans:Loans:
CommercialCommercial9,698,241 9,508,904 Commercial9,333,448 9,508,904 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate13,450,209 12,457,070 Commercial real estate13,916,221 12,457,070 
Residential real estateResidential real estate6,684,480 6,460,441 Residential real estate6,696,288 6,460,441 
Consumer credit, net of unearned incomeConsumer credit, net of unearned income2,599,543 2,697,226 Consumer credit, net of unearned income2,631,877 2,697,226 
Total loansTotal loans32,432,473 31,123,641 Total loans32,577,834 31,123,641 
Allowance for credit losses on loansAllowance for credit losses on loans(300,555)(303,671)Allowance for credit losses on loans(303,982)(303,671)
Net loansNet loans32,131,918 30,819,970 Net loans32,273,852 30,819,970 
Premises and equipment, netPremises and equipment, net564,299 557,307 Premises and equipment, net565,607 557,307 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets184,700 189,714 Operating lease right-of-use assets179,284 189,714 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable205,198 190,521 Accrued interest receivable209,503 190,521 
GoodwillGoodwill1,998,716 1,998,716 Goodwill1,998,716 1,998,716 
Other intangible assetsOther intangible assets114,159 126,405 Other intangible assets108,119 126,405 
Company-owned life insuranceCompany-owned life insurance771,753 768,552 Company-owned life insurance774,517 768,552 
Other assetsOther assets1,172,966 1,142,315 Other assets1,286,244 1,142,315 
Total assetsTotal assets$48,496,755 $46,763,372 Total assets$49,059,448 $46,763,372 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Deposits:Deposits:Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demandNoninterest-bearing demand$10,532,838 $11,930,798 Noninterest-bearing demand$10,091,352 $11,930,798 
Interest-bearing:Interest-bearing:Interest-bearing:
Checking and NOWChecking and NOW7,654,202 8,340,955 Checking and NOW7,495,417 8,340,955 
SavingsSavings5,578,323 6,326,158 Savings5,296,985 6,326,158 
Money marketMoney market7,200,288 5,389,139 Money market8,793,218 5,389,139 
Time depositsTime deposits5,265,664 3,013,780 Time deposits5,575,704 3,013,780 
Total depositsTotal deposits36,231,315 35,000,830 Total deposits37,252,676 35,000,830 
Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowingsFederal funds purchased and interbank borrowings136,060 581,489 Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowings918 581,489 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchaseSecurities sold under agreements to repurchase311,447 432,804 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase279,061 432,804 
Federal Home Loan Bank advancesFederal Home Loan Bank advances4,771,183 3,829,018 Federal Home Loan Bank advances4,412,576 3,829,018 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings815,318 743,003 Other borrowings863,455 743,003 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities206,178 211,964 Operating lease liabilities199,937 211,964 
Accrued expenses and other liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other liabilities733,159 835,669 Accrued expenses and other liabilities811,288 835,669 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities43,204,660 41,634,777 Total liabilities43,819,911 41,634,777 
Shareholders' Equity
Shareholders’ EquityShareholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, 2,000 shares authorized, 231 shares issued and outstandingPreferred stock, 2,000 shares authorized, 231 shares issued and outstanding230,500 230,500 Preferred stock, 2,000 shares authorized, 231 shares issued and outstanding230,500 230,500 
Common stock, no par value, $1.00 per share stated value, 600,000 shares authorized,
292,597 and 292,903 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
292,597 292,903 
Common stock, no par value, $1.00 per share stated value, 600,000 shares authorized,
292,586 and 292,903 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
Common stock, no par value, $1.00 per share stated value, 600,000 shares authorized,
292,586 and 292,903 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
292,586 292,903 
Capital surplusCapital surplus4,149,089 4,174,265 Capital surplus4,153,977 4,174,265 
Retained earningsRetained earnings1,428,542 1,217,349 Retained earnings1,531,289 1,217,349 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(808,633)(786,422)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(968,815)(786,422)
Total shareholders' equity5,292,095 5,128,595 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$48,496,755 $46,763,372 
Total shareholders’ equityTotal shareholders’ equity5,239,537 5,128,595 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equityTotal liabilities and shareholders’ equity$49,059,448 $46,763,372 
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
4


OLD NATIONAL BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)2023202220232022(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)2023202220232022
Interest IncomeInterest Income    Interest Income    
Loans including fees:Loans including fees:    Loans including fees:    
TaxableTaxable$449,896 $285,249 $860,271 $469,264 Taxable$474,387 $331,271 $1,334,658 $800,535 
NontaxableNontaxable10,925 4,802 21,137 8,309 Nontaxable11,181 6,461 32,318 14,770 
Investment securities:Investment securities:Investment securities:
TaxableTaxable64,072 51,459 124,873 88,868 Taxable66,924 56,765 191,797 145,633 
NontaxableNontaxable11,043 11,018 22,206 21,284 Nontaxable10,833 11,086 33,039 32,370 
Money market and other interest-earning investmentsMoney market and other interest-earning investments8,966 1,830 12,064 2,138 Money market and other interest-earning investments13,194 935 25,258 3,073 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income544,902 354,358 1,040,551 589,863 Total interest income576,519 406,518 1,617,070 996,381 
Interest ExpenseInterest ExpenseInterest Expense
DepositsDeposits100,974 5,187 163,567 8,381 Deposits147,428 10,820 310,995 19,201 
Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowingsFederal funds purchased and interbank borrowings5,655 10,494 Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowings910 720 11,404 722 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchaseSecurities sold under agreements to repurchase900 85 1,679 181 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase710 106 2,389 287 
Federal Home Loan Bank advancesFederal Home Loan Bank advances45,088 6,925 83,084 12,888 Federal Home Loan Bank advances40,382 13,027 123,466 25,915 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings10,114 4,687 18,068 8,154 Other borrowings12,003 5,256 30,071 13,410 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense162,731 16,886 276,892 29,606 Total interest expense201,433 29,929 478,325 59,535 
Net interest incomeNet interest income382,171 337,472 763,659 560,257 Net interest income375,086 376,589 1,138,745 936,846 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses14,787 9,165 28,224 117,901 Provision for credit losses19,068 15,490 47,292 133,391 
Net interest income after provision for credit lossesNet interest income after provision for credit losses367,384 328,307 735,435 442,356 Net interest income after provision for credit losses356,018 361,099 1,091,453 803,455 
Noninterest IncomeNoninterest IncomeNoninterest Income
Wealth and investment services feesWealth and investment services fees26,521 27,872 53,441 49,824 Wealth and investment services fees26,687 25,359 80,128 75,183 
Service charges on deposit accountsService charges on deposit accounts17,751 20,324 34,754 34,350 Service charges on deposit accounts18,524 20,042 53,278 54,392 
Debit card and ATM feesDebit card and ATM fees10,653 11,222 20,635 18,821 Debit card and ATM fees10,818 10,608 31,453 29,429 
Mortgage banking revenueMortgage banking revenue4,165 6,522 7,565 13,767 Mortgage banking revenue5,063 5,360 12,628 19,127 
Capital markets incomeCapital markets income6,173 7,261 13,112 11,703 Capital markets income5,891 8,906 19,003 20,609 
Company-owned life insuranceCompany-owned life insurance4,698 4,571 7,884 8,095 Company-owned life insurance3,740 3,361 11,624 11,456 
Debt securities gains (losses), netDebt securities gains (losses), net17 (85)(5,199)257 Debt securities gains (losses), net(241)(172)(5,440)85 
Other incomeOther income11,651 11,430 20,118 17,540 Other income10,456 6,921 30,574 24,461 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income81,629 89,117 152,310 154,357 Total noninterest income80,938 80,385 233,248 234,742 
Noninterest ExpenseNoninterest ExpenseNoninterest Expense
Salaries and employee benefitsSalaries and employee benefits135,810 161,817 273,174 285,964 Salaries and employee benefits131,541 147,203 404,715 433,167 
OccupancyOccupancy26,085 26,496 54,367 47,515 Occupancy25,795 26,418 80,162 73,933 
EquipmentEquipment7,721 7,550 15,110 12,718 Equipment8,284 7,328 23,394 20,046 
MarketingMarketing9,833 9,119 19,250 13,395 Marketing9,448 10,361 28,698 23,756 
TechnologyTechnology20,056 25,883 39,258 44,645 Technology20,592 20,269 59,850 64,914 
CommunicationCommunication4,232 5,878 8,693 9,295 Communication4,075 5,392 12,768 14,687 
Professional feesProfessional fees6,397 6,336 13,129 26,127 Professional fees5,956 6,559 19,085 32,686 
FDIC assessmentFDIC assessment9,624 4,699 20,028 7,274 FDIC assessment9,000 6,249 29,028 13,523 
Amortization of intangiblesAmortization of intangibles6,060 7,170 12,246 11,981 Amortization of intangibles6,040 7,089 18,286 19,070 
Amortization of tax credit investmentsAmortization of tax credit investments2,762 1,525 5,523 3,041 Amortization of tax credit investments2,644 2,662 8,167 5,703 
Property optimizationProperty optimization242 — 1,559 — Property optimization — 1,559 — 
Other expenseOther expense17,762 21,002 34,958 31,109 Other expense21,401 22,914 56,359 54,023 
Total noninterest expenseTotal noninterest expense246,584 277,475 497,295 493,064 Total noninterest expense244,776 262,444 742,071 755,508 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes202,429 139,949 390,450 103,649 Income before income taxes192,180 179,040 582,630 282,689 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense47,393 24,964 88,814 16,250 Income tax expense44,304 38,887 133,118 55,137 
Net incomeNet income155,036 114,985 301,636 87,399 Net income147,876 140,153 449,512 227,552 
Preferred dividendsPreferred dividends(4,033)(4,033)(8,067)(6,050)Preferred dividends(4,034)(4,034)(12,101)(10,084)
Net income applicable to common shareholdersNet income applicable to common shareholders$151,003 $110,952 $293,569 $81,349 Net income applicable to common shareholders$143,842 $136,119 $437,411 $217,468 
Net income per common share - basicNet income per common share - basic$0.52 $0.38 $1.01 $0.31 Net income per common share - basic$0.49 $0.47 $1.50 $0.81 
Net income per common share - dilutedNet income per common share - diluted0.52 0.38 1.01 0.31 Net income per common share - diluted0.49 0.47 1.50 0.80 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basicWeighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic290,559 290,862 290,822 259,108 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic290,648 290,961 290,763 269,843 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - dilutedWeighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted291,266 291,881 291,870 260,253 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted291,717 292,483 291,809 271,123 
Dividends per common shareDividends per common share$0.14 $0.14 $0.28 $0.28 Dividends per common share$0.14 $0.14 $0.42 $0.42 
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
5


OLD NATIONAL BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)2023202220232022(dollars in thousands)2023202220232022
Net incomeNet income$155,036 $114,985 $301,636 $87,399 Net income$147,876 $140,153 $449,512 $227,552 
Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):
Change in debt securities available-for-sale:Change in debt securities available-for-sale:Change in debt securities available-for-sale:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) for the periodUnrealized holding gains (losses) for the period(120,159)(304,514)(95,435)(733,984)Unrealized holding gains (losses) for the period(208,626)(285,798)(304,061)(1,019,782)
Reclassification for securities transferred to held-to-maturityReclassification for securities transferred to held-to-maturity 143,310  165,473 Reclassification for securities transferred to held-to-maturity —  165,473 
Reclassification adjustment for securities (gains) losses
realized in income
Reclassification adjustment for securities (gains) losses
realized in income
(17)85 5,199 (257)Reclassification adjustment for securities (gains) losses
realized in income
241 172 5,440 (85)
Income tax effectIncome tax effect30,043 38,408 31,189 134,643 Income tax effect51,903 68,356 83,092 202,999 
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securitiesUnrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities(90,133)(122,711)(59,047)(434,125)Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities(156,482)(217,270)(215,529)(651,395)
Change in securities held-to-maturity:Change in securities held-to-maturity:Change in securities held-to-maturity:
Adjustment for securities transferred from available-for-saleAdjustment for securities transferred from available-for-sale (143,310) (165,473)Adjustment for securities transferred from available-for-sale —  (165,473)
Amortization of unrealized losses on securities transferred
from available-for-sale
Amortization of unrealized losses on securities transferred
from available-for-sale
5,122 3,692 10,951 4,002 Amortization of unrealized losses on securities transferred
from available-for-sale
5,623 6,772 16,574 10,774 
Income tax effectIncome tax effect(1,300)34,146 (1,431)39,272 Income tax effect(1,430)(1,651)(2,861)37,621 
Changes from securities held-to-maturityChanges from securities held-to-maturity3,822 (105,472)9,520 (122,199)Changes from securities held-to-maturity4,193 5,121 13,713 (117,078)
Change in hedges:Change in hedges:Change in hedges:
Net unrealized derivative gains (losses) on hedgesNet unrealized derivative gains (losses) on hedges13,272 (3,418)61,121 (12,924)Net unrealized derivative gains (losses) on hedges(15,574)(36,755)45,547 (49,679)
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in net
income
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in net
income
(32,112)(219)(24,820)(888)Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses realized in net
income
4,927 749 (19,893)(139)
Income tax effectIncome tax effect4,872 894 (8,848)3,394 Income tax effect2,754 8,846 (6,094)12,240 
Changes from hedgesChanges from hedges(13,968)(2,743)27,453 (10,418)Changes from hedges(7,893)(27,160)19,560 (37,578)
Change in defined benefit pension plans:Change in defined benefit pension plans:Change in defined benefit pension plans:
Amortization of net (gains) losses recognized in incomeAmortization of net (gains) losses recognized in income6 (10)(182)(21)Amortization of net (gains) losses recognized in income (11)(182)(32)
Income tax effectIncome tax effect(2)45 Income tax effect 45 
Changes from defined benefit pension plansChanges from defined benefit pension plans4 (8)(137)(16)Changes from defined benefit pension plans (8)(137)(24)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(100,275)(230,934)(22,211)(566,758)Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(160,182)(239,317)(182,393)(806,075)
Comprehensive income (loss)Comprehensive income (loss)$54,761 $(115,949)$279,425 $(479,359)Comprehensive income (loss)$(12,306)$(99,164)$267,119 $(578,523)
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
6


OLD NATIONAL BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS'SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per
share data)
(dollars in thousands, except per
share data)
Preferred StockCommon StockCapital SurplusRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total
Shareholders' Equity
(dollars in thousands, except per
share data)
Preferred StockCommon StockCapital SurplusRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total
Shareholders’ Equity
Balance, December 31, 2021Balance, December 31, 2021$— $165,838 $1,880,545 $968,010 $(2,375)$3,012,018 Balance, December 31, 2021$— $165,838 $1,880,545 $968,010 $(2,375)$3,012,018 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)   (27,586) (27,586)Net income (loss)   (27,586) (27,586)
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)    (335,824)(335,824)Other comprehensive income (loss)    (335,824)(335,824)
First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. merger:First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. merger:First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. merger:
Issuance of common stockIssuance of common stock— 129,365 2,316,947 — — 2,446,312 Issuance of common stock— 129,365 2,316,947 — — 2,446,312 
Issuance of preferred stock, net of
issuance costs
Issuance of preferred stock, net of
issuance costs
230,500 — 13,219 — — 243,719 Issuance of preferred stock, net of
issuance costs
230,500 — 13,219 — — 243,719 
Cash dividends:Cash dividends:Cash dividends:
Common ($0.14 per share)Common ($0.14 per share)   (40,782) (40,782)Common ($0.14 per share)   (40,782) (40,782)
Preferred dividendsPreferred dividends   (2,017) (2,017)Preferred dividends   (2,017) (2,017)
Common stock issuedCommon stock issued— 10 155 —  165 Common stock issued— 10 155 —  165 
Common stock repurchasedCommon stock repurchased— (3,890)(66,188)  (70,078)Common stock repurchased— (3,890)(66,188)  (70,078)
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense  6,284   6,284 Share-based compensation expense  6,284   6,284 
Stock activity under incentive
compensation plans
Stock activity under incentive
compensation plans
— 1,636 (1,368)(365) (97)Stock activity under incentive
compensation plans
— 1,636 (1,368)(365) (97)
Balance, March 31, 2022Balance, March 31, 2022230,500 292,959 4,149,594 897,260 (338,199)5,232,114 Balance, March 31, 2022230,500 292,959 4,149,594 897,260 (338,199)5,232,114 
Net incomeNet income   114,985  114,985 Net income   114,985  114,985 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)    (230,934)(230,934)Other comprehensive income (loss)    (230,934)(230,934)
Cash dividends:Cash dividends:Cash dividends:
Common ($0.14 per share)Common ($0.14 per share)   (40,901) (40,901)Common ($0.14 per share)   (40,901) (40,901)
Preferred dividendsPreferred dividends   (4,033) (4,033)Preferred dividends   (4,033) (4,033)
Common stock issuedCommon stock issued— 10 152   162 Common stock issued— 10 152   162 
Common stock repurchasedCommon stock repurchased— (21)(301)  (322)Common stock repurchased— (21)(301)  (322)
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense  7,813   7,813 Share-based compensation expense  7,813   7,813 
Stock activity under incentive
compensation plans
Stock activity under incentive
compensation plans
— (55)285 (331) (101)Stock activity under incentive
compensation plans
— (55)285 (331) (101)
Balance, June 30, 2022Balance, June 30, 2022$230,500 $292,893 $4,157,543 $966,980 $(569,133)$5,078,783 Balance, June 30, 2022230,500 292,893 4,157,543 966,980 (569,133)5,078,783 
Balance, December 31, 2022$230,500 $292,903 $4,174,265 $1,217,349 $(786,422)$5,128,595 
Net incomeNet income   146,600  146,600 Net income   140,153  140,153 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)    78,064 78,064 Other comprehensive income (loss)    (239,317)(239,317)
Cash dividends:Cash dividends:Cash dividends:
Common ($0.14 per share)Common ($0.14 per share)   (41,088) (41,088)Common ($0.14 per share)   (40,907) (40,907)
Preferred dividendsPreferred dividends   (4,034) (4,034)Preferred dividends   (4,034) (4,034)
Common stock issuedCommon stock issued 15 247   262 Common stock issued— 17 213   230 
Common stock repurchasedCommon stock repurchased (2,598)(41,112)  (43,710)Common stock repurchased— (34)(497)  (531)
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense  12,742   12,742 Share-based compensation expense  7,485   7,485 
Stock activity under incentive
compensation plans
Stock activity under incentive
compensation plans
 1,602 (1,412)(195) (5)Stock activity under incentive
compensation plans
— 1,839 (322) 1,521 
Balance, March 31, 2023230,500 291,922 4,144,730 1,318,632 (708,358)5,277,426 
Net income   155,036  155,036 
Other comprehensive income (loss)    (100,275)(100,275)
Cash dividends:
Common ($0.14 per share)   (40,932) (40,932)
Preferred dividends   (4,033) (4,033)
Common stock issued 20 252   272 
Common stock repurchased (8)(97)  (105)
Share-based compensation expense  5,247   5,247 
Stock activity under incentive
compensation plans
 663 (1,043)(161) (541)
Balance, June 30, 2023$230,500 $292,597 $4,149,089 $1,428,542 $(808,633)$5,292,095 
Balance, September 30, 2022Balance, September 30, 2022$230,500 $292,880 $4,166,583 $1,061,870 $(808,450)$4,943,383 
7


OLD NATIONAL BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (unaudited) – (Continued)
(dollars in thousands, except per
   share data)
Preferred StockCommon StockCapital SurplusRetained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total
Shareholders’ Equity
Balance, December 31, 2022$230,500 $292,903 $4,174,265 $1,217,349 $(786,422)$5,128,595 
Net income   146,600  146,600 
Other comprehensive income (loss)    78,064 78,064 
Cash dividends:
Common ($0.14 per share)   (41,088) (41,088)
Preferred dividends   (4,034) (4,034)
Common stock issued 15 247   262 
Common stock repurchased (2,598)(41,112)  (43,710)
Share-based compensation expense  12,742   12,742 
Stock activity under incentive
   compensation plans
 1,602 (1,412)(195) (5)
Balance, March 31, 2023230,500 291,922 4,144,730 1,318,632 (708,358)5,277,426 
Net income   155,036  155,036 
Other comprehensive income (loss)    (100,275)(100,275)
Cash dividends:
Common ($0.14 per share)   (40,932) (40,932)
Preferred dividends   (4,033) (4,033)
Common stock issued 20 252   272 
Common stock repurchased (8)(97)  (105)
Share-based compensation expense  5,247   5,247 
Stock activity under incentive
   compensation plans
 663 (1,043)(161) (541)
Balance, June 30, 2023230,500 292,597 4,149,089 1,428,542 (808,633)5,292,095 
Net income   147,876  147,876 
Other comprehensive income (loss)    (160,182)(160,182)
Cash dividends:
Common ($0.14 per share)   (40,933) (40,933)
Preferred dividends   (4,034) (4,034)
Common stock issued 20 243   263 
Common stock repurchased (31)(420)  (451)
Share-based compensation expense  4,914   4,914 
Stock activity under incentive
   compensation plans
  151 (162) (11)
Balance, September 30, 2023$230,500 $292,586 $4,153,977 $1,531,289 $(968,815)$5,239,537 
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
78


OLD NATIONAL BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20232022(dollars in thousands)20232022
Cash Flows From Operating ActivitiesCash Flows From Operating Activities  Cash Flows From Operating Activities  
Net incomeNet income$301,636 $87,399 Net income$449,512 $227,552 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
DepreciationDepreciation18,386 17,742 Depreciation28,162 26,893 
Amortization of other intangible assetsAmortization of other intangible assets12,246 11,981 Amortization of other intangible assets18,286 19,070 
Amortization of tax credit investmentsAmortization of tax credit investments5,523 3,041 Amortization of tax credit investments8,167 5,703 
Net premium amortization on investment securitiesNet premium amortization on investment securities7,061 9,413 Net premium amortization on investment securities8,673 14,625 
Accretion income related to acquired loansAccretion income related to acquired loans(11,485)(44,083)Accretion income related to acquired loans(17,484)(63,472)
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense17,989 14,097 Share-based compensation expense22,903 21,582 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses28,224 117,901 Provision for credit losses47,292 133,391 
Debt securities (gains) losses, netDebt securities (gains) losses, net5,199 (257)Debt securities (gains) losses, net5,440 (85)
Net (gains) losses on sales of loans and other assetsNet (gains) losses on sales of loans and other assets(45)(4,010)Net (gains) losses on sales of loans and other assets(727)(5,911)
Increase in cash surrender value of company-owned life insuranceIncrease in cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance(7,884)(8,095)Increase in cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance(11,624)(11,456)
Residential real estate loans originated for saleResidential real estate loans originated for sale(225,753)(364,018)Residential real estate loans originated for sale(366,340)(490,288)
Proceeds from sales of residential real estate loansProceeds from sales of residential real estate loans218,253 395,829 Proceeds from sales of residential real estate loans366,485 531,121 
(Increase) decrease in interest receivable(Increase) decrease in interest receivable(14,677)(19,468)(Increase) decrease in interest receivable(18,982)(29,088)
(Increase) decrease in other assets(Increase) decrease in other assets(38,540)127,991 (Increase) decrease in other assets(56,116)36,049 
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilitiesIncrease (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities(101,417)93,369 Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities(40,132)271,625 
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities214,716 438,832 Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities443,515 687,311 
Cash Flows From Investing ActivitiesCash Flows From Investing ActivitiesCash Flows From Investing Activities
Cash received from merger, netCash received from merger, net 1,912,629 Cash received from merger, net 1,912,629 
Purchases of investment securities available-for-salePurchases of investment securities available-for-sale(174,657)(1,276,205)Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale(626,820)(1,367,896)
Purchases of investment securities held-to-maturityPurchases of investment securities held-to-maturity(1,941)(117,141)Purchases of investment securities held-to-maturity(1,941)(156,378)
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank/Federal Reserve Bank stockPurchases of Federal Home Loan Bank/Federal Reserve Bank stock(99,159)(97,359)Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank/Federal Reserve Bank stock(99,158)(115,488)
Purchases of equity securitiesPurchases of equity securities(20,820)(1,417)Purchases of equity securities(20,862)(5,843)
Proceeds from maturities, prepayments, and calls of investment securities available-for-saleProceeds from maturities, prepayments, and calls of investment securities available-for-sale333,937 659,922 Proceeds from maturities, prepayments, and calls of investment securities available-for-sale614,782 1,117,620 
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-saleProceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale51,654 12,742 Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale54,056 13,371 
Proceeds from maturities, prepayments, and calls of investment securities held-to-maturityProceeds from maturities, prepayments, and calls of investment securities held-to-maturity45,193 30,744 Proceeds from maturities, prepayments, and calls of investment securities held-to-maturity76,276 61,172 
Proceeds from sales of Federal Home Loan Bank/Federal Reserve Bank stockProceeds from sales of Federal Home Loan Bank/Federal Reserve Bank stock1 83,947 Proceeds from sales of Federal Home Loan Bank/Federal Reserve Bank stock47,738 108,697 
Proceeds from sales of equity securitiesProceeds from sales of equity securities1,726 49,709 Proceeds from sales of equity securities2,610 52,034 
Loan originations and payments, netLoan originations and payments, net(1,708,291)(1,524,289)Loan originations and payments, net(2,269,544)(2,481,620)
Proceeds from sales of commercial loansProceeds from sales of commercial loans291,368 — Proceeds from sales of commercial loans679,952 — 
Proceeds from company-owned life insurance death benefitsProceeds from company-owned life insurance death benefits4,888 2,849 Proceeds from company-owned life insurance death benefits5,865 8,716 
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment and other assetsProceeds from sales of premises and equipment and other assets2,369 2,751 Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment and other assets3,513 3,202 
Purchases of premises and equipment and other assetsPurchases of premises and equipment and other assets(17,410)(17,459)Purchases of premises and equipment and other assets(28,074)(28,739)
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activitiesNet cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities(1,291,142)(278,577)Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities(1,561,607)(878,523)
Cash Flows From Financing ActivitiesCash Flows From Financing ActivitiesCash Flows From Financing Activities
Net increase (decrease) in:Net increase (decrease) in:Net increase (decrease) in:
DepositsDeposits1,230,485 (279,624)Deposits2,251,846 235,064 
Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowingsFederal funds purchased and interbank borrowings(445,429)1,285 Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowings(580,571)300,755 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchaseSecurities sold under agreements to repurchase(121,357)(51,296)Securities sold under agreements to repurchase(153,743)(89,416)
Other borrowingsOther borrowings65,719 53,136 Other borrowings114,251 152,324 
Payments for maturities of Federal Home Loan Bank advancesPayments for maturities of Federal Home Loan Bank advances(1,650,150)(1,100,005)Payments for maturities of Federal Home Loan Bank advances(1,850,150)(1,674,875)
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advancesProceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances2,600,000 1,350,000 Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances2,450,000 1,450,000 
Cash dividends paidCash dividends paid(90,087)(87,733)Cash dividends paid(135,054)(132,674)
Common stock repurchasedCommon stock repurchased(43,815)(70,400)Common stock repurchased(44,266)(70,931)
Common stock issuedCommon stock issued534 327 Common stock issued797 557 
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities1,545,900 (184,310)Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities2,053,110 170,804 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsNet increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents469,474 (24,055)Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents935,018 (20,408)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period728,412 822,019 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period728,412 822,019 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,197,886 $797,964 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,663,430 $801,611 

89


OLD NATIONAL BANCORP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) (Continued)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20232022(dollars in thousands)20232022
Supplemental cash flow information:Supplemental cash flow information:Supplemental cash flow information:
Total interest paidTotal interest paid$253,542 $30,904 Total interest paid$450,939 $62,207 
Total income taxes paid (net of refunds)Total income taxes paid (net of refunds)87,668 (183)Total income taxes paid (net of refunds)158,478 14,759 
Common stock issued for merger, netCommon stock issued for merger, net 2,446,312 Common stock issued for merger, net 2,446,312 
Preferred stock issued for merger, netPreferred stock issued for merger, net 243,870 Preferred stock issued for merger, net 243,870 
Investment securities purchased but not settledInvestment securities purchased but not settled 3,858 
Securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturitySecurities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity 2,986,736 Securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity 2,986,736 
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligationsOperating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations7,542 3,141 Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations7,899 17,376 
Finance lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligationsFinance lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations9,141 $209 Finance lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations10,019 629 
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
910


OLD NATIONAL BANCORP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Old National Bancorp and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Old National”) and have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and prevailing practices within the banking industry.  Such principles require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements contain all the normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position of Old National as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and the results of its operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022.   Interim results do not necessarily represent annual results. Certain information and disclosures normally included in notes to consolidated annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with Old National’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.  Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.  Such reclassifications had no effect on prior period net income or shareholders’ equity and were insignificant amounts.
Financial Difficulty Modifications
Any loans that are modified are reviewed by Old National to identify if a financial difficulty modification has occurred, which is when Old National Bank modifies a loan related to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties. Terms may be modified to fit the ability of the borrower to repay in line with its current financial status. The modification of the terms of such loans includes one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan, an extension of the maturity date, a permanent reduction of the recorded investment of the loan, or an other-than-insignificant payment delay. The adoption of ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023 eliminated the recognition and measurement of TDRs and enhanced disclosures for modifications to loans related to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for additional detail regarding the adoption of ASU 2022-02.
Other than the changes for financial difficulty modifications, there have been no material changes from the significant accounting policies disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
NOTE 2 – RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Accounting Guidance Adopted in 2023
FASB ASC 805 – In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities From Contracts With Customers, to address diversity in practice and inconsistency related to the accounting for revenue contracts with customers acquired in a business combination. The amendments require that the acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606. At the acquisition date, an acquirer should account for the related revenue contracts in accordance with Topic 606 as if it had originated the contracts. The ASU also provides certain practical expedients for acquirers when recognizing and measuring acquired contract assets and liabilities. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities should apply the amendments prospectively to business combinations that occur after the effective date. The adoption of this guidance on January 1, 2023 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
FASB ASC 815 – In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-01, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging—Portfolio Layer Method, to expand the current single-layer method of electing hedge accounting to allow multiple hedged layers of a single closed portfolio under the method and rename the last-of-layer method the
10


portfolio layer method. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
11


2022, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this guidance on January 1, 2023 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
FASB ASC 326 – In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures, to eliminate the TDR recognition and measurement guidance and, instead, require that an entity evaluate (consistent with the accounting for other loan modifications) whether the modification represents a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. The amendments also enhance existing disclosure requirements and introduce new requirements related to certain modifications of receivables made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The amendments require that an entity disclose current-period gross charge-offs by year of origination for financing receivables and net investment in leases within the vintage disclosures required by ASC 326. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Old National adopted the provision in ASU 2022-02 related to the recognition and measurement of TDRs on a prospective basis on January 1, 2023, which did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
FASB ASC 848 – In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provides temporary, optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for, or recognizing the effects of, the transition away from LIBOR or other interbank offered rate on financial reporting. The guidance is applicable only to contracts or hedge accounting relationships that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued.
In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848, which defers the sunset date of relief provisions within Topic 848 from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2024. The objective of the guidance in Topic 848 is to provide relief during the transition period.
The amendments in this ASU are effective March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2024. Old National believes the adoption of this guidance on activities subsequent to JuneSeptember 30, 2023 will not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Accounting Guidance Pending Adoption 
FASB ASC 820 – In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions, to clarify that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. Old National is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new guidance on the consolidated financial statements.
FASB ASC 842 – In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements, which requires all entities to amortize leasehold improvements associated with common control leases over the useful life to the common control group. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been made available for issuance. If an entity adopts the amendments in an interim period, it must adopt them as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. Transition can be done either retrospectively or prospectively. Old National is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new guidance on the consolidated financial statements.
FASB ASC 323 – In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-02, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method, which allows reporting entities to elect to account for qualifying tax equity investments using the proportional amortization method, regardless of the program giving rise to the related income tax credits. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for all entities in any interim period. Old National is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new guidance on the consolidated financial statements.
1112


NOTE 3 – ACQUISITION AND DIVESTITURE ACTIVITY
Merger
First Midwest Bancorp, Inc.
On February 15, 2022, Old National completed its previously announced merger of equals transaction with First Midwest pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger, dated as of May 30, 2021, to combine in an all-stock transaction. The combined organization has a presence in additional Midwestern markets, strong commercial banking capabilities, a robust retail footprint, a significant wealth management platform, and an enhanced ability to attract talent. The combined organization also creates the scale and profitability to accelerate digital and technology capabilities to drive future investments in consumer and commercial banking, as well as wealth management services.
As of December 31, 2022, Old National finalized its valuation of all assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Transaction costs totaling $16.9$23.2 million associated with the merger have been expensed for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to $77.9$100.6 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. Additional transaction and integration costs will be expensed in future periods as incurred.
Divestiture
On November 18, 2022, Old National completed its previously announced transaction with UMB, pursuant to which UMB acquired Old National’s business of acting as a qualified custodian for, and administering, health savings accounts. Old National served as custodian for health savings accounts comprised of both investment accounts and deposit accounts. At closing, the health savings accounts held in deposit accounts that were transferred totaled approximately $382 million and the transaction resulted in a $90.7 million pre-tax gain.
Pending Acquisition
CapStar Financial Holdings, Inc.
On October 26, 2023, Old National announced that it entered into a definitive merger agreement pursuant to which Old National will acquire CapStar Financial Holdings, Inc. (“CapStar”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, CapStar Bank, in an all-stock transaction. This partnership transaction will strengthen Old National’s recently formed Nashville presence and add several new high-growth markets. As of September 30, 2023, CapStar had approximately $3.3 billion of total assets, $2.3 billion of total loans, and $2.8 billion of deposits. Under the terms of the merger agreement, each outstanding share of CapStar common stock will be converted into the right to receive 1.155 shares of Old National common stock, valuing the transaction at approximately $344.4 million, or $16.64 per share, based on Old National’s 30-day volume weighted average closing stock price ending October 25, 2023. The transaction value is likely to change until closing due to fluctuations in the price of Old National common stock. The definitive merger agreement has been approved by the Board of Directors of each company. The transaction remains subject to regulatory approval and the approval of CapStar shareholders. The transaction is anticipated to close in the second quarter of 2024.
13


NOTE 4 – NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Basic and diluted net income per common share are calculated using the two-class method.  Net income applicable to common shares is divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Adjustments to the weighted average number of common shares outstanding are made only when such adjustments will dilute net income per common share.  Net income applicable to common shares is then divided by the weighted-average number of common shares and common share equivalents during the period.
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per common share:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)2023202220232022(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)2023202220232022
Net incomeNet income$155,036 $114,985 $301,636 $87,399 Net income$147,876 $140,153 $449,512 $227,552 
Preferred dividendsPreferred dividends(4,033)(4,033)(8,067)(6,050)Preferred dividends(4,034)(4,034)(12,101)(10,084)
Net income applicable to common sharesNet income applicable to common shares$151,003 $110,952 $293,569 $81,349 Net income applicable to common shares$143,842 $136,119 $437,411 $217,468 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:Weighted average common shares outstanding:Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic)Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic)290,559 290,862 290,822 259,108 Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic)290,648 290,961 290,763 269,843 
Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted stockRestricted stock707 1,014 1,047 1,136 Restricted stock1,069 1,516 1,045 1,273 
Stock appreciation rightsStock appreciation rights 1 Stock appreciation rights 1 
Weighted average diluted shares outstandingWeighted average diluted shares outstanding291,266 291,881 291,870 260,253 Weighted average diluted shares outstanding291,717 292,483 291,809 271,123 
Basic Net Income Per Common ShareBasic Net Income Per Common Share$0.52 $0.38 $1.01 $0.31 Basic Net Income Per Common Share$0.49 $0.47 $1.50 $0.81 
Diluted Net Income Per Common ShareDiluted Net Income Per Common Share$0.52 $0.38 $1.01 $0.31 Diluted Net Income Per Common Share$0.49 $0.47 $1.50 $0.80 

1214


NOTE 5 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of the available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities portfolios and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains, unrealized losses, and basis adjustments in AOCI and gross unrecognized gains and losses.
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Basis
Adjustments (1)
Fair
Value
(dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Basis
Adjustments (1)
Fair
Value
June 30, 2023    
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023    
Available-for-SaleAvailable-for-Sale    Available-for-Sale    
U.S. TreasuryU.S. Treasury$364,824 $ $(9,245)$(43,167)$312,412 U.S. Treasury$616,608 $98 $(10,258)$(58,322)$548,126 
U.S. government-sponsored entities and agenciesU.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies1,448,873  (201,623)(72,894)1,174,356 U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies1,475,307  (229,113)(103,294)1,142,900 
Mortgage-backed securities - AgencyMortgage-backed securities - Agency4,760,921 123 (663,273) 4,097,771 Mortgage-backed securities - Agency4,686,448 17 (823,760) 3,862,705 
States and political subdivisionsStates and political subdivisions623,196 844 (25,258) 598,782 States and political subdivisions592,495 7 (47,058)(500)544,944 
Pooled trust preferred securitiesPooled trust preferred securities13,791  (2,797) 10,994 Pooled trust preferred securities13,794  (2,669) 11,125 
Other securitiesOther securities339,653 117 (33,570) 306,200 Other securities335,292 112 (30,443) 304,961 
Total available-for-sale securitiesTotal available-for-sale securities$7,551,258 $1,084 $(935,766)$(116,061)$6,500,515 Total available-for-sale securities$7,719,944 $234 $(1,143,301)$(162,116)$6,414,761 
Held-to-MaturityHeld-to-MaturityHeld-to-Maturity
U.S. government-sponsored entities and agenciesU.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies$822,517 $ $(167,071)$ $655,446 U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies$824,223 $ $(207,213)$ $617,010 
Mortgage-backed securities - AgencyMortgage-backed securities - Agency1,070,687  (142,191) 928,496 Mortgage-backed securities - Agency1,043,585  (195,933) 847,652 
States and political subdivisionsStates and political subdivisions1,161,943 437 (143,114) 1,019,266 States and political subdivisions1,160,256  (231,147) 929,109 
Allowance for securities held-to-maturityAllowance for securities held-to-maturity(150)   (150)Allowance for securities held-to-maturity(150)   (150)
Total held-to-maturity securitiesTotal held-to-maturity securities$3,054,997 $437 $(452,376)$ $2,603,058 Total held-to-maturity securities$3,027,914 $ $(634,293)$ $2,393,621 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
Available-for-SaleAvailable-for-SaleAvailable-for-Sale
U.S. TreasuryU.S. Treasury$253,148 $$(5,189)$(47,037)$200,927 U.S. Treasury$253,148 $$(5,189)$(47,037)$200,927 
U.S. government-sponsored entities and agenciesU.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies1,451,736 — (169,248)(107,408)1,175,080 U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies1,451,736 — (169,248)(107,408)1,175,080 
Mortgage-backed securities - AgencyMortgage-backed securities - Agency4,986,354 976 (617,428)— 4,369,902 Mortgage-backed securities - Agency4,986,354 976 (617,428)— 4,369,902 
States and political subdivisionsStates and political subdivisions688,159 1,789 (26,096)— 663,852 States and political subdivisions688,159 1,789 (26,096)— 663,852 
Pooled trust preferred securitiesPooled trust preferred securities13,783 — (2,972)— 10,811 Pooled trust preferred securities13,783 — (2,972)— 10,811 
Other securitiesOther securities379,423 258 (26,541)— 353,140 Other securities379,423 258 (26,541)— 353,140 
Total available-for-sale securitiesTotal available-for-sale securities$7,772,603 $3,028 $(847,474)$(154,445)$6,773,712 Total available-for-sale securities$7,772,603 $3,028 $(847,474)$(154,445)$6,773,712 
Held-to-MaturityHeld-to-MaturityHeld-to-Maturity
U.S. government-sponsored entities and agenciesU.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies$819,168 $— $(162,810)$— $656,358 U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies$819,168 $— $(162,810)$— $656,358 
Mortgage-backed securities - AgencyMortgage-backed securities - Agency1,106,817 — (123,854)— 982,963 Mortgage-backed securities - Agency1,106,817 — (123,854)— 982,963 
States and political subdivisionsStates and political subdivisions1,163,312 221 (159,022)— 1,004,511 States and political subdivisions1,163,312 221 (159,022)— 1,004,511 
Allowance for securities held-to-maturityAllowance for securities held-to-maturity(150)— — — (150)Allowance for securities held-to-maturity(150)— — — (150)
Total held-to-maturity securitiesTotal held-to-maturity securities$3,089,147 $221 $(445,686)$— $2,643,682 Total held-to-maturity securities$3,089,147 $221 $(445,686)$— $2,643,682 
(1)    Basis adjustments represent the cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustments included in the carrying amounts of fixed-rate investment securities assets designated in fair value hedging arrangements.arrangements. See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding these derivative financial instruments.
Substantially all of the mortgage-backed securities in the investment portfolio are residential mortgage-backed securities.  
Proceeds from sales or calls of available-for-sale investment securities and the resulting realized gains and realized losses were as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)2023202220232022(dollars in thousands)2023202220232022
ProceedsProceeds$24,933 $23,234 $82,888 $73,347 Proceeds$28,531 $5,221 $111,419 $78,568 
Realized gainsRealized gains39 48 948 511 Realized gains54 17 1,002 528 
Realized lossesRealized losses(22)(133)(6,147)(254)Realized losses(295)(189)(6,442)(443)
1315


Substantially all of the mortgage-backed securities in the investment portfolio are residential mortgage-backed securities.  The table below shows the amortized cost and fair value of the investment securities portfolio by contractual maturity.  Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.  Weighted average yield is based on amortized cost.
June 30, 2023 September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Weighted
Average
Yield
(dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Weighted
Average
Yield
MaturityMaturityMaturity
Available-for-SaleAvailable-for-Sale   Available-for-Sale   
Within one yearWithin one year$242,424 $238,951 3.93 %Within one year$539,157 $535,193 4.71 %
One to five yearsOne to five years1,621,101 1,478,764 2.77 One to five years1,567,565 1,395,867 2.80 
Five to ten yearsFive to ten years3,926,306 3,374,584 2.35 Five to ten years3,987,461 3,285,183 2.37 
Beyond ten yearsBeyond ten years1,761,427 1,408,216 2.43 Beyond ten years1,625,761 1,198,518 2.46 
TotalTotal$7,551,258 $6,500,515 2.51 %Total$7,719,944 $6,414,761 2.64 %
Held-to-MaturityHeld-to-MaturityHeld-to-Maturity
One to five yearsOne to five years162,082 135,763 2.71 %One to five years$161,837 $127,716 2.68 %
Five to ten yearsFive to ten years888,640 780,437 2.61 Five to ten years954,756 797,284 2.64 
Beyond ten yearsBeyond ten years2,004,275 1,686,858 2.73 Beyond ten years1,911,321 1,468,621 2.71 
TotalTotal$3,054,997 $2,603,058 2.69 %Total$3,027,914 $2,393,621 2.69 %
The following table summarizes the available-for-sale investment securities with unrealized losses for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded by aggregated major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position:
Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized Losses(dollars in thousands)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized Losses
June 30, 2023
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Available-for-SaleAvailable-for-SaleAvailable-for-Sale
U.S. TreasuryU.S. Treasury$124,751 $(258)$187,661 $(8,987)$312,412 $(9,245)U.S. Treasury$37,492 $(144)$178,540 $(10,114)$216,032 $(10,258)
U.S. government-sponsored entities
and agencies
U.S. government-sponsored entities
and agencies
14,732 (264)1,159,624 (201,359)1,174,356 (201,623)U.S. government-sponsored entities
and agencies
32,821 (58)1,110,079 (229,055)1,142,900 (229,113)
Mortgage-backed securities - AgencyMortgage-backed securities - Agency402,696 (19,217)3,677,906 (644,056)4,080,602 (663,273)Mortgage-backed securities - Agency124,895 (5,798)3,736,306 (817,962)3,861,201 (823,760)
States and political subdivisionsStates and political subdivisions168,144 (1,406)264,829 (23,852)432,973 (25,258)States and political subdivisions258,362 (7,749)260,563 (39,309)518,925 (47,058)
Pooled trust preferred securitiesPooled trust preferred securities  10,994 (2,797)10,994 (2,797)Pooled trust preferred securities  11,125 (2,669)11,125 (2,669)
Other securitiesOther securities25,133 (498)265,688 (33,072)290,821 (33,570)Other securities11,737 (323)262,912 (30,120)274,649 (30,443)
Total available-for-saleTotal available-for-sale$735,456 $(21,643)$5,566,702 $(914,123)$6,302,158 $(935,766)Total available-for-sale$465,307 $(14,072)$5,559,525 $(1,129,229)$6,024,832 $(1,143,301)
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
Available-for-SaleAvailable-for-SaleAvailable-for-Sale
U.S. TreasuryU.S. Treasury$130,967 $(3,264)$66,992 $(1,925)$197,959 $(5,189)U.S. Treasury$130,967 $(3,264)$66,992 $(1,925)$197,959 $(5,189)
U.S. government-sponsored entities
and agencies
U.S. government-sponsored entities
and agencies
454,854 (75,795)720,226 (93,453)1,175,080 (169,248)U.S. government-sponsored entities
and agencies
454,854 (75,795)720,226 (93,453)1,175,080 (169,248)
Mortgage-backed securities - AgencyMortgage-backed securities - Agency3,207,319 (358,507)1,116,205 (258,921)4,323,524 (617,428)Mortgage-backed securities - Agency3,207,319 (358,507)1,116,205 (258,921)4,323,524 (617,428)
States and political subdivisionsStates and political subdivisions414,813 (25,555)2,703 (541)417,516 (26,096)States and political subdivisions414,813 (25,555)2,703 (541)417,516 (26,096)
Pooled trust preferred securitiesPooled trust preferred securities— — 10,811 (2,972)10,811 (2,972)Pooled trust preferred securities— — 10,811 (2,972)10,811 (2,972)
Other securitiesOther securities257,775 (17,045)75,309 (9,496)333,084 (26,541)Other securities257,775 (17,045)75,309 (9,496)333,084 (26,541)
Total available-for-saleTotal available-for-sale$4,465,728 $(480,166)$1,992,246 $(367,308)$6,457,974 $(847,474)Total available-for-sale$4,465,728 $(480,166)$1,992,246 $(367,308)$6,457,974 $(847,474)
1416


The following table summarizes the held-to-maturity investment securities with unrecognized losses aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous loss position:
Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Fair
Value
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrecognized
Losses
(dollars in thousands)Fair
Value
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrecognized
Losses
June 30, 2023
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Held-to-MaturityHeld-to-MaturityHeld-to-Maturity
U.S. government-sponsored entities
and agencies
U.S. government-sponsored entities
and agencies
$81,251 $(8,138)$574,195 $(158,933)$655,446 $(167,071)U.S. government-sponsored entities
and agencies
$ $ $617,010 $(207,213)$617,010 $(207,213)
Mortgage-backed securities - AgencyMortgage-backed securities - Agency244,643 (24,690)683,853 (117,501)928,496 (142,191)Mortgage-backed securities - Agency  847,652 (195,933)847,652 (195,933)
States and political subdivisionsStates and political subdivisions38,302 (394)948,627 (142,720)986,929 (143,114)States and political subdivisions64,441 (4,877)864,668 (226,270)929,109 (231,147)
Total held-to-maturityTotal held-to-maturity$364,196 $(33,222)$2,206,675 $(419,154)$2,570,871 $(452,376)Total held-to-maturity$64,441 $(4,877)$2,329,330 $(629,416)$2,393,771 $(634,293)
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
Held-to-MaturityHeld-to-MaturityHeld-to-Maturity
U.S. government-sponsored entities
and agencies
U.S. government-sponsored entities
and agencies
354,293 (110,523)302,066 (52,287)656,359 (162,810)U.S. government-sponsored entities
and agencies
$354,293 $(110,523)$302,066 $(52,287)$656,359 $(162,810)
Mortgage-backed securities - AgencyMortgage-backed securities - Agency367,849 (42,438)615,114 (81,416)982,963 (123,854)Mortgage-backed securities - Agency367,849 (42,438)615,114 (81,416)982,963 (123,854)
States and political subdivisionsStates and political subdivisions838,689 (127,355)135,573 (31,667)974,262 (159,022)States and political subdivisions838,689 (127,355)135,573 (31,667)974,262 (159,022)
Total held-to-maturityTotal held-to-maturity$1,560,831 $(280,316)$1,052,753 $(165,370)$2,613,584 $(445,686)Total held-to-maturity$1,560,831 $(280,316)$1,052,753 $(165,370)$2,613,584 $(445,686)
The unrecognized losses on held-to-maturity investment securities presented in the table above do not include unrecognized losses on securities that were transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity totaling $137.9$132.3 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $148.9 million at December 31, 2022. These unrecognized losses are included as a separate component of shareholders’ equity and are being amortized over the remaining term of the securities.
No allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities was needed at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022.
An allowance on held-to-maturity debt securities is maintained for certain municipal bonds to account for expected lifetime credit losses. Substantially all of the U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies and agency mortgage-backed securities are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, are highly rated by major credit rating agencies, and have a long history of no credit losses. Therefore, for those securities, we do not record expected credit losses. The allowance for credit losses on held-to-maturity debt securities was $0.2 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Accrued interest receivable on the securities portfolio is excluded from the estimate of credit losses and totaled $50.6$38.0 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $50.9 million at December 31, 2022.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, Old National’s securities portfolio consisted of 3,0473,007 securities, 2,8082,917 of which were in an unrealized loss position.  The unrealized losses attributable to our U.S. Treasury, U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, agency mortgage-backed securities, states and political subdivisions, and other securities are the result of fluctuations in interest rates and temporary market movements.  Old National’s pooled trust preferred securities are evaluated using collateral-specific assumptions to estimate the expected future interest and principal cash flows.  At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we had no intent to sell any securities that were in an unrealized loss position nor is it expected that we would be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery.
Old National’s two pooled trust preferred securities with fair values totaling $11.0$11.1 million and unrealized losses totaling $2.8$2.7 million have experienced credit defaults.  However, we believe that the value of the instruments lies in the full and timely interest payments that will be received through maturity, the steady amortization that will be experienced until maturity, and the full return of principal by the final maturity of the collateralized debt obligations. Old National did not recognize any losses on these securities for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 or 2022.
Equity Securities
Equity securities consist of mutual funds for Community Reinvestment Act qualified investments and diversified investment securities held in a grantor trust for participants in the Company’s nonqualified deferred compensation plan. Old National’s equity securities with readily determinable fair values totaled $72.0$69.9 million at JuneSeptember 30,
17


2023 and $52.5 million at December 31, 2022.  There were gainslosses on equity securities of $0.1$0.8 million during the three
15


months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and losses of $0.7$1.4 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to losses of $2.4$0.7 million and $4.2$4.9 million during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, respectively.
Alternative Investments
Old National has alternative investments without readily determinable fair values that are included in other assets totaling $401.4$418.3 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, consisting of $243.1$242.3 million of illiquid investments in partnerships, limited liability companies, and other ownership interests that support affordable housing and $158.3$176.0 million of economic development and community revitalization initiatives in low-to-moderate income neighborhoods. These alternative investments totaled $396.8 million at December 31, 2022.  There have been no impairments or adjustments on equity securities without readily determinable fair values, except for amortization of tax credit investments in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for detail regarding these investments.
NOTE 6 – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
Loans
Old National’s loans consist primarily of loans made to consumers and commercial clients in many diverse industries, including real estate rental and leasing, manufacturing, healthcare, wholesale trade, construction, and agriculture, among others.  Most of Old National’s lending activity occurs within our principal geographic markets in the Midwest region.  Old National manages concentrations of credit exposure by industry, product, geography, client relationship, and loan size.
1618


The loan categories used to monitor and analyze interest income and yields are different than the portfolio segments used to determine the allowance for credit losses on loans. The allowance for credit losses was calculated by pooling loans of similar credit risk characteristics and credit monitoring procedures. The four loan portfolios used to monitor and analyze interest income and yields – commercial, commercial real estate, residential real estate, and consumer – are reclassified into seven segments of loans – commercial, commercial real estate, BBCC, residential real estate, indirect, direct, and home equity for purposes of determining the allowance for credit losses on loans. The commercial and commercial real estate loan categories shown on the balance sheet include the same pool of loans as the commercial, commercial real estate, and BBCC portfolio segments. The consumer loan category shown on the balance sheet is comprised of the same loans in the indirect, direct, and home equity portfolio segments. The portfolio segment reclassifications follow:
Balance Sheet
Line Item
Portfolio
Segment
Reclassifications
After
Reclassifications
Balance Sheet
Line Item
Portfolio
Segment
Reclassifications
After
Reclassifications
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2023
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Loans:Loans:Loans:
CommercialCommercial$9,698,241 $(227,414)$9,470,827 Commercial$9,333,448 $(226,353)$9,107,095 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate13,450,209 (162,841)13,287,368 Commercial real estate13,916,221 (165,593)13,750,628 
BBCCBBCCN/A390,255 390,255 BBCCN/A391,946 391,946 
Residential real estateResidential real estate6,684,480  6,684,480 Residential real estate6,696,288  6,696,288 
ConsumerConsumer2,599,543 (2,599,543)N/AConsumer2,631,877 (2,631,877)N/A
IndirectIndirectN/A1,003,287 1,003,287 IndirectN/A1,047,224 1,047,224 
DirectDirectN/A565,950 565,950 DirectN/A542,689 542,689 
Home equityHome equityN/A1,030,306 1,030,306 Home equityN/A1,041,964 1,041,964 
TotalTotal$32,432,473 $ $32,432,473 Total$32,577,834 $ $32,577,834 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
Loans:Loans:Loans:
CommercialCommercial$9,508,904 $(210,280)$9,298,624 Commercial$9,508,904 $(210,280)$9,298,624 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate12,457,070 (158,322)12,298,748 Commercial real estate12,457,070 (158,322)12,298,748 
BBCCBBCCN/A368,602 368,602 BBCCN/A368,602 368,602 
Residential real estateResidential real estate6,460,441 — 6,460,441 Residential real estate6,460,441 — 6,460,441 
ConsumerConsumer2,697,226 (2,697,226)N/AConsumer2,697,226 (2,697,226)N/A
IndirectIndirectN/A1,034,257 1,034,257 IndirectN/A1,034,257 1,034,257 
DirectDirectN/A629,186 629,186 DirectN/A629,186 629,186 
Home equityHome equityN/A1,033,783 1,033,783 Home equityN/A1,033,783 1,033,783 
TotalTotal$31,123,641 $— $31,123,641 Total$31,123,641 $— $31,123,641 
The composition of loans by portfolio segment follows:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Commercial (1)
Commercial (1)
$9,470,827 $9,298,624 
Commercial (1)
$9,107,095 $9,298,624 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate13,287,368 12,298,748 Commercial real estate13,750,628 12,298,748 
BBCCBBCC390,255 368,602 BBCC391,946 368,602 
Residential real estateResidential real estate6,684,480 6,460,441 Residential real estate6,696,288 6,460,441 
IndirectIndirect1,003,287 1,034,257 Indirect1,047,224 1,034,257 
DirectDirect565,950 629,186 Direct542,689 629,186 
Home equityHome equity1,030,306 1,033,783 Home equity1,041,964 1,033,783 
Total loansTotal loans32,432,473 31,123,641 Total loans32,577,834 31,123,641 
Allowance for credit losses on loansAllowance for credit losses on loans(300,555)(303,671)Allowance for credit losses on loans(303,982)(303,671)
Net loansNet loans$32,131,918 $30,819,970 Net loans$32,273,852 $30,819,970 
(1)Includes direct finance leases of $176.7$173.0 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $188.1 million at December 31, 2022.
1719


The risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment are as follows:
Commercial
Commercial loans are classified primarily on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower.  The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value.  Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some loans may be made on an unsecured basis.  In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its clients.
Commercial Real Estate
Commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate.  Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts, and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan.  Commercial real estate loans may be adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy.  The properties securing Old National’s commercial real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of type and geographic location.  Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography, and risk grade criteria. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans versus non-owner occupied loans.
Included with commercial real estate are construction loans, which are underwritten utilizing independent appraisal reviews, sensitivity analysis of absorption and lease rates, financial analysis of the developers and property owners, and feasibility studies, if available.  Construction loans are generally based on estimates of costs and value associated with the complete project.  These estimates may be inaccurate.  Construction loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project.  Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved long-term lenders (including Old National), sales of developed property, or an interim loan commitment from Old National until permanent financing is obtained.  These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, general economic conditions, and the availability of long-term financing.
At 240%245%, Old National Bank’s applicable investor commercial real estate loans as a percentage of its risk-based capital remained below the regulatory guideline limit of 300% at JuneSeptember 30, 2023.
BBCC
BBCC loans are typically granted to small businesses with gross revenues of less than $5 million and aggregate debt of less than $1 million. Old National has established minimum debt service coverage ratios, minimum FICO scores for owners and guarantors, and the ability to show relatively stable earnings as criteria to help mitigate risk. Repayment of these loans depends on the personal income of the borrowers and the cash flows of the business. These factors can be affected by factors such as changes in economic conditions and unemployment levels.
Residential
With respect to residential loans that are secured by 1 - 4 family residences and are generally owner occupied, Old National typically establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and generally requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded.  Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels.  Repayment can also be impacted by changes in residential property values.  Portfolio risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers.
Indirect
Indirect loans are secured by automobile collateral, generally new and used cars and trucks from auto dealers that operate within our footprint. Old National typically mitigates the risk of indirect loans by establishing minimum FICO scores, maximum loan-to-value ratios, and maximum debt-to-income ratios. Repayment of these loans depends largely on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be affected by changes in economic conditions
1820


such as unemployment levels. Portfolio risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller amounts spread over many borrowers, conservative credit policies, and ongoing reviews of dealer relationships.
Direct
Direct loans are typically secured by collateral such as auto or real estate or are unsecured. Old National has established conservative underwriting standards such as minimum FICO scores, maximum loan-to-value ratios, and maximum debt-to-income ratios. Repayment of these loans depends largely on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be affected by changes in economic conditions such as unemployment levels. Portfolio risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller amounts spread over many borrowers along with conservative credit policies.
Home Equity
Home equity loans are generally secured by 1 - 4 family residences that are owner occupied. Old National has established conservative underwriting standards such as minimum FICO scores, maximum loan-to-value ratios, and maximum debt-to-income ratios. Repayment of these loans depends largely on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be affected by changes in economic conditions such as unemployment levels. Portfolio risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller amounts spread over many borrowers, along with conservative credit policies as well as monitoring of updated borrower credit scores.
Allowance for Credit Losses
Loans
Credit quality within the loans held for investment portfolio is continuously monitored by management and is reflected within the allowance for credit losses on loans. The allowance for credit losses is an estimate of expected losses inherent within the Company’s loans held for investment portfolio. Credit quality is assessed and monitored by evaluating various attributes and the results of those evaluations are utilized in underwriting new loans and in our process for estimating expected credit losses. Expected credit loss inherent in non-cancelable off-balance-sheet credit exposures is accounted for as a separate liability included in other liabilities on the balance sheet. The allowance for credit losses on loans held for investment is adjusted by a credit loss expense, which is reported in earnings, and reduced by the charge-off of loan amounts, net of recoveries. Old National has made a policy election to report accrued interest receivable as a separate line item on the balance sheet. Accrued interest receivable on loans is excluded from the estimate of credit losses and totaled $149.9$162.8 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $137.7 million at December 31, 2022.
The allowance for credit loss estimation process involves procedures to appropriately consider the unique characteristics of our loan portfolio segments. These segments are further disaggregated into loan classes based on the level at which credit risk is monitored. When computing the level of expected credit losses, credit loss assumptions are estimated using a model that categorizes loan pools based on loss history, delinquency status, and other credit trends and risk characteristics, including current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts about the future. Determining the appropriateness of the allowance is complex and requires judgment by management about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. In future periods, evaluations of the overall loan portfolio, in light of the factors and forecasts then prevailing, may result in significant changes in the allowance and credit loss expense in those future periods.
The allowance level is influenced by loan volumes, loan AQR migration or delinquency status, changes in historical loss experience, and other conditions influencing loss expectations, such as reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions. The methodology for estimating the amount of expected credit losses reported in the allowance for credit losses has two basic components: first, an asset-specific component involving individual loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans and the measurement of expected credit losses for such individual loans; and second, a pooled component for estimated expected credit losses for pools of loans that share similar risk characteristics.
1921


The base forecast scenario considers unemployment, gross domestic product, and the BBB ratio (BBB spread to the 10-year U.S. Treasury rate). In addition to the quantitative inputs, several qualitative factors are considered. These factors include the risk that unemployment, gross domestic product, housing product index, and the BBB ratio prove to be more severe and/or prolonged than our baseline forecast due to a variety of factors including monetary actions to control inflation, recent instability in the banking sector, conflict in Ukraine, and global supply chain issues. Old National’s activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans by portfolio segment was as follows:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Balance at
Beginning of
Period
Allowance
Established
for Acquired
PCD Loans
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision
for Loan
Losses
Balance at
End of
Period
(dollars in thousands)Balance at
Beginning of
Period
Allowance
Established
for Acquired
PCD Loans
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvision
for Loan
Losses
Balance at
End of
Period
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023
   
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023
   
CommercialCommercial$125,768 $ $(8,331)$1,814 $8,152 $127,403 Commercial$127,403 $ $(16,705)$1,616 $12,441 $124,755 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate135,348  (2,458)1,029 2,978 136,897 Commercial real estate136,897  (2,291)102 10,267 144,975 
BBCCBBCC2,316  (94)31 523 2,776 BBCC2,776  (1,049)70 912 2,709 
Residential real estateResidential real estate20,207  (218)53 379 20,421 Residential real estate20,421  (15)28 346 20,780 
IndirectIndirect1,434  (402)612 (237)1,407 Indirect1,407  (490)325 79 1,321 
DirectDirect6,766  (2,600)637 (48)4,755 Direct4,755  (2,180)580 416 3,571 
Home equityHome equity6,872  (228)63 189 6,896 Home equity6,896  (20)341 (1,346)5,871 
TotalTotal$298,711 $ $(14,331)$4,239 $11,936 $300,555 Total$300,555 $ $(22,750)$3,062 $23,115 $303,982 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
CommercialCommercial$99,471 $— $(1,344)$781 $3,911 $102,819 Commercial$102,819 $3,740 $(2,696)$2,206 $6,344 $112,413 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate140,490 — (318)320 1,310 141,802 Commercial real estate141,802 6,818 (4,772)287 (45)144,090 
BBCCBBCC2,069 — (20)91 (76)2,064 BBCC2,064 — — 108 (4)2,168 
Residential real estateResidential real estate17,252 — (137)130 2,484 19,729 Residential real estate19,729 — (20)66 1,481 21,256 
IndirectIndirect1,648 — (528)320 201 1,641 Indirect1,641 — (624)379 189 1,585 
DirectDirect14,450 — (1,722)676 1,008 14,412 Direct14,412 — (3,299)442 4,541 16,096 
Home equityHome equity5,127 — (27)20 416 5,536 Home equity5,536 — (29)357 (1,218)4,646 
TotalTotal$280,507 $— $(4,096)$2,338 $9,254 $288,003 Total$288,003 $10,558 $(11,440)$3,845 $11,288 $302,254 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023
CommercialCommercial$120,612 $ $(20,754)$2,097 $25,448 $127,403 Commercial$120,612 $ $(37,459)$3,713 $37,889 $124,755 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate138,244  (3,647)1,292 1,008 136,897 Commercial real estate138,244  (5,938)1,394 11,275 144,975 
BBCCBBCC2,431  (122)104 363 2,776 BBCC2,431  (1,171)174 1,275 2,709 
Residential real estateResidential real estate21,916  (241)125 (1,379)20,421 Residential real estate21,916  (256)153 (1,033)20,780 
IndirectIndirect1,532  (1,599)1,024 450 1,407 Indirect1,532  (2,089)1,349 529 1,321 
DirectDirect12,116  (5,838)1,218 (2,741)4,755 Direct12,116  (8,018)1,798 (2,325)3,571 
Home equityHome equity6,820  (310)130 256 6,896 Home equity6,820  (330)471 (1,090)5,871 
TotalTotal$303,671 $ $(32,511)$5,990 $23,405 $300,555 Total$303,671 $ $(55,261)$9,052 $46,520 $303,982 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
CommercialCommercial$27,232 $35,040 $(3,223)$1,013 $42,757 $102,819 Commercial$27,232 $38,780 $(5,919)$3,219 $49,101 $112,413 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate64,004 42,601 (824)502 35,519 141,802 Commercial real estate64,004 49,419 (5,596)789 35,474 144,090 
BBCCBBCC2,458 — (48)148 (494)2,064 BBCC2,458 — (48)256 (498)2,168 
Residential real estateResidential real estate9,347 136 (324)570 10,000 19,729 Residential real estate9,347 136 (344)636 11,481 21,256 
IndirectIndirect1,743 — (1,012)542 368 1,641 Indirect1,743 — (1,636)921 557 1,585 
DirectDirect528 31 (3,251)1,270 15,834 14,412 Direct528 31 (6,550)1,712 20,375 16,096 
Home equityHome equity2,029 723 (78)183 2,679 5,536 Home equity2,029 723 (107)540 1,461 4,646 
TotalTotal$107,341 $78,531 $(8,760)$4,228 $106,663 $288,003 Total$107,341 $89,089 $(20,200)$8,073 $117,951 $302,254 
2022


Unfunded Loan Commitments
Old National maintains an allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments to provide for the risk of loss inherent in these arrangements. The allowance is computed using a methodology similar to that used to determine the allowance for credit losses on loans, modified to take into account the probability of a drawdown on the commitment. The allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments is classified as a liability account on the balance sheet within accrued expenses and other liabilities, while the corresponding provision for unfunded loan commitments is included in the provision for credit losses. Old National’s activity in the allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments was as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)2023202220232022(dollars in thousands)2023202220232022
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments:Allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments: Allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments: 
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$34,156 $22,046 $32,188 $10,879 Balance at beginning of period$37,007 $21,966 $32,188 $10,879 
Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments
acquired during the period
 —  11,013 
Provision for unfunded loan commitments2,851 (80)4,819 74 
Provision for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments
acquired during the period
Provision for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments
acquired during the period
 —  11,013 
(Recapture of) provision for credit losses on unfunded loan
commitments
(Recapture of) provision for credit losses on unfunded loan
commitments
(4,047)4,203 772 4,277 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$37,007 $21,966 $37,007 $21,966 Balance at end of period$32,960 $26,169 $32,960 $26,169 
Credit Quality
Old National’s management monitors the credit quality of its loans on an ongoing basis with the AQR for commercial loans reviewed annually or at renewal and the performance of its residential and consumer loans based upon the accrual status refreshed at least quarterly.  Internally, management assigns an AQR to each non-homogeneous commercial, commercial real estate, and BBCC loan in the portfolio.  The primary determinants of the AQR are the reliability of the primary source of repayment and the past, present, and projected financial condition of the borrower.  The AQR will also consider current industry conditions.  Major factors used in determining the AQR can vary based on the nature of the loan, but commonly include factors such as debt service coverage, internal cash flow, liquidity, leverage, operating performance, debt burden, FICO scores, occupancy, interest rate sensitivity, and expense burden.  Old National uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
Criticized.  Special mention loans that have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.
Classified – Substandard.  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Classified – Nonaccrual.  Loans classified as nonaccrual have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, in doubt.
Classified – Doubtful.  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as nonaccrual, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Pass rated loans are those loans that are other than criticized, classified – substandard, classified – nonaccrual, or classified – doubtful.
2123


The following table summarizes the amortized cost of term loans by risk category of commercial, commercial real estate, and BBCC loans by loan portfolio segment, class of loan, and origination year:
Origination YearRevolving to Term
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolvingTotal(dollars in thousands)Origination YearRevolving to Term
June 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolvingRevolving to TermTotal
September 30, 2023
Commercial:Commercial:Commercial:
Risk Rating:
PassPass$1,108,984 $1,860,049 $1,307,700 $671,792 $604,875 $673,184 $2,185,539 $465,649 $8,877,772 Pass$1,615,716 $1,690,168 $1,095,758 $553,187 $479,907 $501,610 $2,000,147 $454,995 $8,391,488 
CriticizedCriticized28,284 84,240 15,092 23,548 29,772 32,376 74,437 25,524 313,273 Criticized27,469 110,893 21,107 46,241 22,674 54,738 107,105 32,247 422,474 
Classified:Classified:Classified:
SubstandardSubstandard17,252 16,246 36,914 36,303 4,671 22,508 52,794 37,482 224,170 Substandard19,509 40,694 32,135 38,892 9,970 20,431 66,977 15,417 244,025 
NonaccrualNonaccrual 349  585 824 6,681 1,064 2,210 11,713 Nonaccrual 5,748 2,034 284 2,718    10,784 
DoubtfulDoubtful 24,047 12,536 1,832 583 4,901   43,899 Doubtful 18,838 5,626 1,762 962 11,136   38,324 
TotalTotal$1,154,520 $1,984,931 $1,372,242 $734,060 $640,725 $739,650 $2,313,834 $530,865 $9,470,827 Total$1,662,694 $1,866,341 $1,156,660 $640,366 $516,231 $587,915 $2,174,229 $502,659 $9,107,095 
Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:Commercial real estate:
Risk Rating:
PassPass$1,188,882 $3,335,715 $2,791,366 $1,852,690 $1,083,211 $1,511,576 $84,574 $677,072 $12,525,086 Pass$1,805,852 $3,432,536 $2,715,562 $1,734,359 $1,117,895 $1,273,742 $73,590 $796,442 $12,949,978 
CriticizedCriticized28,324 30,372 31,377 32,238 54,738 88,116 3,893 23,353 292,411 Criticized58,440 62,461 42,128 28,716 27,978 90,549 9,959 21,023 341,254 
Classified:Classified:Classified:
SubstandardSubstandard14,685 71,131 17,505 19,748 79,998 44,060  49,825 296,952 Substandard21,214 84,269 23,589 16,822 78,165 41,313  50,424 315,796 
NonaccrualNonaccrual 866 18,463 1,064 456 16,081  3,272 40,202 Nonaccrual 2,983 11,470 1,428 52 11,385  792 28,110 
DoubtfulDoubtful 3,802 31,341 9,249 39,559 48,766   132,717 Doubtful 1,649 33,564 4,142 38,199 37,936   115,490 
TotalTotal$1,231,891 $3,441,886 $2,890,052 $1,914,989 $1,257,962 $1,708,599 $88,467 $753,522 $13,287,368 Total$1,885,506 $3,583,898 $2,826,313 $1,785,467 $1,262,289 $1,454,925 $83,549 $868,681 $13,750,628 
BBCC:BBCC:BBCC:
Risk Rating:
PassPass$52,620 $77,831 $53,068 $44,433 $32,200 $28,305 $69,107 $16,637 $374,201 Pass$74,658 $76,281 $49,463 $42,980 $30,085 $14,488 $66,281 $18,582 $372,818 
CriticizedCriticized987 1,445 1,081 360 1,045 483 1,836 1,626 8,863 Criticized2,295 2,469 1,114 76 1,110  2,470 2,264 11,798 
Classified:Classified:Classified:
SubstandardSubstandard10 497 629 49 226 836 484 856 3,587 Substandard98 733 619 24 401 1,196 100 438 3,609 
NonaccrualNonaccrual37 313 323 128 235 668  644 2,348 Nonaccrual216 451 310 340  87 477 278 2,159 
DoubtfulDoubtful 408 219  55 74 500  1,256 Doubtful 865 492 50 67 88   1,562 
TotalTotal$53,654 $80,494 $55,320 $44,970 $33,761 $30,366 $71,927 $19,763 $390,255 Total$77,267 $80,799 $51,998 $43,470 $31,663 $15,859 $69,328 $21,562 $391,946 
(dollars in thousands)Origination YearRevolving to Term
20222021202020192018PriorRevolvingTotal
December 31, 2022
Commercial:
Pass$2,388,618 $1,754,364 $796,340 $738,208 $362,986 $388,617 $1,988,763 $329,119 $8,747,015 
Criticized40,856 30,661 63,557 33,490 9,195 5,312 61,036 4,327 248,434 
Classified:
Substandard37,223 47,522 16,540 22,925 4,844 21,204 67,402 25,143 242,803 
Nonaccrual3,627 1,453 566 — — — 1,634 6,623 13,903 
Doubtful2,821 17,604 3,720 8,005 5,968 8,351 — — 46,469 
Total$2,473,145 $1,851,604 $880,723 $802,628 $382,993 $423,484 $2,118,835 $365,212 $9,298,624 
Commercial real estate:
Pass$3,066,960 $2,828,758 $1,989,000 $1,219,025 $675,572 $1,018,719 $57,818 $689,553 $11,545,405 
Criticized75,306 34,422 22,569 82,637 86,504 56,864 — 23,282 381,584 
Classified:
Substandard46,231 16,928 24,319 78,468 57,824 21,591 — 4,108 249,469 
Nonaccrual3,151 9,541 5,014 — 2,312 22,155 — 3,257 45,430 
Doubtful1,934 38,386 10,011 4,605 1,523 20,401 — — 76,860 
Total$3,193,582 $2,928,035 $2,050,913 $1,384,735 $823,735 $1,139,730 $57,818 $720,200 $12,298,748 
BBCC:
Pass$90,341 $64,161 $52,304 $36,868 $23,618 $11,333 $60,016 $18,881 $357,522 
Criticized1,504 525 368 692 353 — 1,006 1,603 6,051 
Classified:
Substandard811 143 — 421 — — 543 682 2,600 
Nonaccrual42 37 118 — 429 284 — 639 1,549 
Doubtful40 107 439 157 64 73 — — 880 
Total$92,738 $64,973 $53,229 $38,138 $24,464 $11,690 $61,565 $21,805 $368,602 
22


Origination YearRevolving to Term
(dollars in thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolvingTotal
December 31, 2022
Commercial:
Risk Rating:
Pass$2,388,618 $1,754,364 $796,340 $738,208 $362,986 $388,617 $1,988,763 $329,119 $8,747,015 
Criticized40,856 30,661 63,557 33,490 9,195 5,312 61,036 4,327 248,434 
Classified:
Substandard37,223 47,522 16,540 22,925 4,844 21,204 67,402 25,143 242,803 
Nonaccrual3,627 1,453 566 — — — 1,634 6,623 13,903 
Doubtful2,821 17,604 3,720 8,005 5,968 8,351 — — 46,469 
Total$2,473,145 $1,851,604 $880,723 $802,628 $382,993 $423,484 $2,118,835 $365,212 $9,298,624 
Commercial real estate:
Risk Rating:
Pass$3,066,960 $2,828,758 $1,989,000 $1,219,025 $675,572 $1,018,719 $57,818 $689,553 $11,545,405 
Criticized75,306 34,422 22,569 82,637 86,504 56,864 — 23,282 381,584 
Classified:
Substandard46,231 16,928 24,319 78,468 57,824 21,591 — 4,108 249,469 
Nonaccrual3,151 9,541 5,014 — 2,312 22,155 — 3,257 45,430 
Doubtful1,934 38,386 10,011 4,605 1,523 20,401 — — 76,860 
Total$3,193,582 $2,928,035 $2,050,913 $1,384,735 $823,735 $1,139,730 $57,818 $720,200 $12,298,748 
BBCC:
Risk Rating:
Pass$90,341 $64,161 $52,304 $36,868 $23,618 $11,333 $60,016 $18,881 $357,522 
Criticized1,504 525 368 692 353 — 1,006 1,603 6,051 
Classified:
Substandard811 143 — 421 — — 543 682 2,600 
Nonaccrual42 37 118 — 429 284 — 639 1,549 
Doubtful40 107 439 157 64 73 — — 880 
Total$92,738 $64,973 $53,229 $38,138 $24,464 $11,690 $61,565 $21,805 $368,602 
2324


For residential real estate and consumer loan classes, Old National evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity.  The performing or nonperforming status is updated on an on-going basis dependent upon improvement and deterioration in credit quality. The following table presents the amortized cost of term residential real estate and consumer loans based on payment activity and origination year:
Origination YearRevolving to TermOrigination YearRevolving to Term
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolvingTotal(dollars in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolvingTotal
June 30, 2023
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Residential real estate:Residential real estate:Residential real estate:
Risk Rating:Risk Rating:Risk Rating:
PerformingPerforming$261,285 $1,480,926 $1,948,505 $1,709,893 $459,251 $785,089 $ $143 $6,645,092 Performing$362,518 $1,504,933 $1,861,729 $1,732,039 $444,411 $750,037 $ $279 $6,655,946 
NonperformingNonperforming 1,892 2,727 4,200 3,378 27,191   39,388 Nonperforming 3,529 2,905 4,538 3,343 26,027   40,342 
TotalTotal$261,285 $1,482,818 $1,951,232 $1,714,093 $462,629 $812,280 $ $143 $6,684,480 Total$362,518 $1,508,462 $1,864,634 $1,736,577 $447,754 $776,064 $ $279 $6,696,288 
Indirect:Indirect:Indirect:
Risk Rating:Risk Rating:Risk Rating:
PerformingPerforming$187,644 $425,822 $202,230 $98,742 $57,413 $27,397 $ $83 $999,331 Performing$309,220 $390,012 $181,235 $96,148 $46,877 $19,666 $ $196 $1,043,354 
NonperformingNonperforming65 1,107 798 1,082 438 466   3,956 Nonperforming120 1,270 1,175 604 361 340   3,870 
TotalTotal$187,709 $426,929 $203,028 $99,824 $57,851 $27,863 $ $83 $1,003,287 Total$309,340 $391,282 $182,410 $96,752 $47,238 $20,006 $ $196 $1,047,224 
Direct:Direct:Direct:
Risk Rating:Risk Rating:Risk Rating:
PerformingPerforming$53,778 $110,107 $121,141 $77,169 $41,509 $80,155 $74,945 $1,348 $560,152 Performing$84,749 $99,625 $107,539 $54,070 $35,065 $87,207 $63,877 $4,852 $536,984 
NonperformingNonperforming21 275 489 562 463 3,970 8 10 5,798 Nonperforming87 486 522 403 316 3,874 6 11 5,705 
TotalTotal$53,799 $110,382 $121,630 $77,731 $41,972 $84,125 $74,953 $1,358 $565,950 Total$84,836 $100,111 $108,061 $54,473 $35,381 $91,081 $63,883 $4,863 $542,689 
Home equity:Home equity:Home equity:
Risk Rating:Risk Rating:Risk Rating:
PerformingPerforming$ $1,328 $843 $859 $943 $6,573 $988,669 $16,859 $1,016,074 Performing$1 $692 $387 $690 $743 $5,736 $994,797 $23,918 $1,026,964 
NonperformingNonperforming 51 130 82 1,057 4,776 1,961 6,175 14,232 Nonperforming 24 219 203 758 4,810 1,692 7,294 15,000 
TotalTotal$ $1,379 $973 $941 $2,000 $11,349 $990,630 $23,034 $1,030,306 Total$1 $716 $606 $893 $1,501 $10,546 $996,489 $31,212 $1,041,964 
Origination YearRevolving to Term
20222021202020192018PriorRevolvingTotal
December 31, 2022
Residential real estate:
Risk Rating:
Performing$1,327,168 $1,945,792 $1,825,762 $478,529 $136,260 $712,175 $$88 $6,425,781 
Nonperforming59 529 861 873 1,826 30,512 — — 34,660 
Total$1,327,227 $1,946,321 $1,826,623 $479,402 $138,086 $742,687 $$88 $6,460,441 
Indirect:
Risk Rating:
Performing$504,410 $249,407 $144,265 $82,304 $31,484 $19,095 $— $62 $1,031,027 
Nonperforming348 1,074 645 531 304 328 — — 3,230 
Total$504,758 $250,481 $144,910 $82,835 $31,788 $19,423 $— $62 $1,034,257 
Direct:
Risk Rating:
Performing$132,934 $164,126 $77,406 $57,919 $45,299 $59,212 $87,622 $671 $625,189 
Nonperforming115 851 614 205 327 1,526 354 3,997 
Total$133,049 $164,977 $78,020 $58,124 $45,626 $60,738 $87,627 $1,025 $629,186 
Home equity:
Risk Rating:
Performing$919 $896 $1,849 $1,497 $983 $11,646 $990,001 $14,792 $1,022,583 
Nonperforming166 160 166 446 794 4,308 1,698 3,462 11,200 
Total$1,085 $1,056 $2,015 $1,943 $1,777 $15,954 $991,699 $18,254 $1,033,783 
2425


The following table summarizes the gross charge-offs of loans by loan portfolio segment and origination year:
Origination YearOrigination Year
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolvingTotal(dollars in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolvingTotal
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
CommercialCommercial$ $2,100 $5,931 $120 $ $ $180 $8,331 Commercial$ $4,154 $12,271 $ $ $63 $217 $16,705 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate     2,458  2,458 Commercial real estate   1,744  547  2,291 
BBCCBBCC 47  47    94 BBCC499 501 49     1,049 
Residential real estateResidential real estate     218  218 Residential real estate     15  15 
IndirectIndirect10 164 124 48 16 40  402 Indirect75 276 86 12 10 31  490 
DirectDirect 430 588 172 414 195 801 2,600 Direct19 429 423 112 270 60 867 2,180 
Home equityHome equity     228  228 Home equity     20  20 
Total gross charge-offsTotal gross charge-offs$10 $2,741 $6,643 $387 $430 $3,139 $981 $14,331 Total gross charge-offs$593 $5,360 $12,829 $1,868 $280 $736 $1,084 $22,750 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
CommercialCommercial$ $2,100 $11,161 $120 $6,789 $239 $345 $20,754 Commercial$ $6,254 $23,432 $120 $6,789 $302 $562 $37,459 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate 54 735 400  2,458  3,647 Commercial real estate 54 735 2,144  3,005  5,938 
BBCCBBCC 47 28 47    122 BBCC499 548 77 47    1,171 
Residential real estateResidential real estate     241  241 Residential real estate     256  256 
IndirectIndirect10 678 554 141 127 89  1,599 Indirect85 954 640 153 137 120  2,089 
DirectDirect 901 1,382 458 741 390 1,966 5,838 Direct19 1,330 1,805 570 1,011 450 2,833 8,018 
Home equityHome equity     310  310 Home equity     330  330 
Total gross charge-offsTotal gross charge-offs$10 $3,780 $13,860 $1,166 $7,657 $3,727 $2,311 $32,511 Total gross charge-offs$603 $9,140 $26,689 $3,034 $7,937 $4,463 $3,395 $55,261 
Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans
Old National does not record interest on nonaccrual loans until principal is recovered. For all loan classes, a loan is generally placed on nonaccrual status when principal or interest becomes 90 days past due unless it is well secured and in the process of collection, or earlier when concern exists as to the ultimate collectability of principal or interest. Interest accrued but not received is reversed against earnings. Cash interest received on these loans is applied to the principal balance until the principal is recovered or until the loan returns to accrual status. Loans may be returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current, remain current for a prescribed period, and future payments are reasonably assured.
The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost basis in past due loans by class of loans:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Past Due
90 Days or
More
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
(dollars in thousands)30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Past Due
90 Days or
More
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
June 30, 2023
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023
CommercialCommercial$4,164 $3,719 $15,138 $23,021 $9,447,806 $9,470,827 Commercial$2,754 $4,214 $12,504 $19,472 $9,087,623 $9,107,095 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate7,760 10,441 35,906 54,107 13,233,261 13,287,368 Commercial real estate15,954 6,295 21,366 43,615 13,707,013 13,750,628 
BBCCBBCC868 847 74 1,789 388,466 390,255 BBCC1,273 511 712 2,496 389,450 391,946 
ResidentialResidential18,543 4,350 11,131 34,024 6,650,456 6,684,480 Residential29,762 6,784 12,733 49,279 6,647,009 6,696,288 
IndirectIndirect4,296 1,162 840 6,298 996,989 1,003,287 Indirect5,576 1,368 1,156 8,100 1,039,124 1,047,224 
DirectDirect3,225 775 1,257 5,257 560,693 565,950 Direct3,626 1,059 1,588 6,273 536,416 542,689 
Home equityHome equity6,834 1,473 4,420 12,727 1,017,579 1,030,306 Home equity5,840 1,808 6,077 13,725 1,028,239 1,041,964 
TotalTotal$45,690 $22,767 $68,766 $137,223 $32,295,250 $32,432,473 Total$64,785 $22,039 $56,136 $142,960 $32,434,874 $32,577,834 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
CommercialCommercial$14,147 $4,801 $11,080 $30,028 $9,268,596 $9,298,624 Commercial$14,147 $4,801 $11,080 $30,028 $9,268,596 $9,298,624 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate47,240 1,312 32,892 81,444 12,217,304 12,298,748 Commercial real estate47,240 1,312 32,892 81,444 12,217,304 12,298,748 
BBCCBBCC730 365 603 1,698 366,904 368,602 BBCC730 365 603 1,698 366,904 368,602 
ResidentialResidential24,181 5,033 11,753 40,967 6,419,474 6,460,441 Residential24,181 5,033 11,753 40,967 6,419,474 6,460,441 
IndirectIndirect6,302 2,118 958 9,378 1,024,879 1,034,257 Indirect6,302 2,118 958 9,378 1,024,879 1,034,257 
DirectDirect5,404 2,118 1,928 9,450 619,736 629,186 Direct5,404 2,118 1,928 9,450 619,736 629,186 
Home equityHome equity6,585 1,966 4,707 13,258 1,020,525 1,033,783 Home equity6,585 1,966 4,707 13,258 1,020,525 1,033,783 
TotalTotal$104,589 $17,713 $63,921 $186,223 $30,937,418 $31,123,641 Total$104,589 $17,713 $63,921 $186,223 $30,937,418 $31,123,641 
2526


The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loan:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Nonaccrual
Amortized
Cost
Nonaccrual
With No
Related
Allowance
Past Due
90 Days or
More and
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Amortized
Cost
Nonaccrual
With No
Related
Allowance
Past Due
90 Days or
More and
Accruing
(dollars in thousands)Nonaccrual
Amortized
Cost
Nonaccrual
With No
Related
Allowance
Past Due
90 Days or
More and
Accruing
Nonaccrual
Amortized
Cost
Nonaccrual
With No
Related
Allowance
Past Due
90 Days or
More and
Accruing
CommercialCommercial$55,612 $12,666 $92 $60,372 $7,873 $152 Commercial$49,108 $13,432 $577 $60,372 $7,873 $152 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate172,919 44,218 173 122,290 33,445 — Commercial real estate143,600 29,721 104 122,290 33,445 — 
BBCCBBCC3,604   2,429 — — BBCC3,721   2,429 — — 
ResidentialResidential39,388   34,660 — 1,808 Residential40,342   34,660 — 1,808 
IndirectIndirect3,956   3,230 — 28 Indirect3,870  54 3,230 — 28 
DirectDirect5,798  25 3,997 — 133 Direct5,705  109 3,997 — 133 
Home equityHome equity14,232  13 11,200 — 529 Home equity15,000  348 11,200 — 529 
TotalTotal$295,509 $56,884 $303 $238,178 $41,318 $2,650 Total$261,346 $43,153 $1,192 $238,178 $41,318 $2,650 
Interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans was insignificant during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022.
When management determines that foreclosure is probable, expected credit losses for collateral dependent loans are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate. A loan is considered collateral dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the loan is expected to be repaid substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The class of loan represents the primary collateral type associated with the loan. Significant quarter-over-quarter changes are reflective of changes in nonaccrual status and not necessarily associated with credit quality indicators like appraisal value. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loan:
Type of CollateralType of Collateral
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Real
Estate
Blanket
Lien
Investment
Securities/Cash
AutoOther(dollars in thousands)Real
Estate
Blanket
Lien
Investment
Securities/Cash
AutoOther
June 30, 2023
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023
CommercialCommercial$14,450 $37,285 $652 $535 $366 Commercial$13,635 $31,856 $466 $288 $347 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate156,570 3,908 1,246  6,259 Commercial real estate131,826  1,205  6,184 
BBCCBBCC2,267 1,301  36  BBCC2,131 1,174  416  
ResidentialResidential39,388     Residential40,342     
IndirectIndirect   3,956  Indirect   3,870  
DirectDirect4,973 6  253 32 Direct4,622 1 3 296 31 
Home equityHome equity14,232     Home equity15,000     
Total loansTotal loans$231,880 $42,500 $1,898 $4,780 $6,657 Total loans$207,556 $33,031 $1,674 $4,870 $6,562 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
CommercialCommercial$8,962 $42,754 $2,690 $1,611 $980 Commercial$8,962 $42,754 $2,690 $1,611 $980 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate108,871 — 1,718 — 6,411 Commercial real estate108,871 — 1,718 — 6,411 
BBCCBBCC1,939 478 — 12 — BBCC1,939 478 — 12 — 
ResidentialResidential34,660 — — — — Residential34,660 — — — — 
IndirectIndirect— — — 3,230 — Indirect— — — 3,230 — 
DirectDirect2,991 13 — 232 23 Direct2,991 13 — 232 23 
Home equityHome equity11,200 — — — — Home equity11,200 — — — — 
Total loansTotal loans$168,623 $43,245 $4,408 $5,085 $7,414 Total loans$168,623 $43,245 $4,408 $5,085 $7,414 
Loan Participations
Old National has loan participations, which qualify as participating interests, with other financial institutions.  At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, these loans totaled $2.6$2.8 billion, of which $1.2 billion had been sold to other financial institutions and $1.4$1.6 billion was retained by Old National.  The loan participations convey proportionate ownership rights with equal priority to each participating interest holder; involve no recourse (other than ordinary representations and warranties) to, or subordination by, any participating interest holder; all cash flows are divided among the participating interest holders in proportion to each holder’s share of ownership; and no holder has the right to pledge the entire financial asset unless all participating interest holders agree.
2627


Financial Difficulty Modifications
Occasionally, Old National modifies loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the form of principal forgiveness, term extension, an other-than-insignificant payment delay, or interest rate reduction (or a combination thereof). When principal forgiveness is provided, the amount of forgiveness is charged-off against the allowance for credit losses on loans.
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of financial difficulty modifications at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 that were modified during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 by class of loans and type of modification:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Term
Extension
Total
Class of
Loans
(dollars in thousands)Term
Extension
Total
Class of
Loans
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
CommercialCommercial$1,231 0.0 %Commercial$3,502 0.0 %
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate12,449 0.1 %Commercial real estate93,844 0.7 %
TotalTotal$13,680 0.0 %Total$97,346 0.3 %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
CommercialCommercial$18,517 0.2 %Commercial$20,811 0.2 %
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate19,280 0.1 %Commercial real estate116,580 0.8 %
TotalTotal$37,797 0.1 %Total$137,391 0.4 %
Old National closely monitors the performance of financial difficulty modifications to understand the effectiveness of its efforts. The following table presents the performance of loans identified as financial difficulty modifications at JuneSeptember 30, 2023:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Past Due
90 Days or
More
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
(dollars in thousands)30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Past Due
90 Days or
More
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
June 30, 2023
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023
CommercialCommercial$ $ $2,600 $2,600 $15,917 $18,517 Commercial$ $ $2,541 $2,541 $18,270 $20,811 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate 5,537  5,537 13,743 19,280 Commercial real estate1,086   1,086 115,494 116,580 
TotalTotal$ $5,537 $2,600 $8,137 $29,660 $37,797 Total$1,086 $ $2,541 $3,627 $133,764 $137,391 
The following table summarizes the nature of the financial difficulty modifications during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 by class of loans:
(dollars in thousands)Weighted-
Average
Term
Extension
(in months)
Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023
Commercial7.07.3
Commercial real estate6.09.2
Total6.19.2
SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023
Commercial6.85.7
Commercial real estate5.88.9
Total6.38.4
There were no payment defaults on these loans subsequent to their modifications during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023. At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, Old National had not committed to lend any material additional funds to the borrowers whose loans were modified due to financial difficulties.
2728


NOTE 7 – LEASES
Old National has operating and finance leases for land, office space, banking centers, and equipment.  These leases are generally for periods of 5 to 20 years with various renewal options.  We include certain renewal options in the measurement of our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities if they are reasonably certain to be exercised.  Variable lease payments that are dependent on an index or a rate are initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date and are included in the measurement of the lease liability. Variable lease payments that are not dependent on an index or a rate are excluded from the measurement of the lease liability and are recognized in profit and loss when incurred.  Variable lease payments are defined as payments made for the right to use an asset that vary because of changes in facts or circumstances occurring after the commencement date, other than the passage of time.
Old National has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for separately.  For real estate leases, non-lease components and other non-components, such as common area maintenance charges, real estate taxes, and insurance are not included in the measurement of the lease liability since they are generally able to be segregated.  For certain equipment leases, Old National accounts for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component using the practical expedient available for that class of assets.
Old National does not have any material sub-lease agreements.
The components of lease expense were as follows:
Affected Line
Item in the
Statement of Income
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Affected Line
Item in the
Statement of Income
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)2023202220232022(dollars in thousands)2023202220232022
Operating lease costOperating lease costOccupancy/Equipment expense$7,469 $8,558 $16,107 $13,666 Operating lease costOccupancy/Equipment expense$7,462 $7,657 $23,569 $21,323 
Finance lease cost:Finance lease cost: Finance lease cost: 
Amortization of right-of-use assetsAmortization of right-of-use assetsOccupancy expense737 648 1,428 1,323 Amortization of right-of-use assetsOccupancy expense742 680 2,170 2,003 
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense184 103 353 210 Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense183 105 536 315 
Sub-lease incomeSub-lease incomeOccupancy expense(102)(174)(162)(302)Sub-lease incomeOccupancy expense(119)(87)(281)(389)
TotalTotal $8,288 $9,135 $17,726 $14,897 Total $8,268 $8,355 $25,994 $23,252 
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:
(dollars in thousands)June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Operating Leases 
Operating lease right-of-use assets$184,700 $189,714 
Operating lease liabilities206,178 211,964 
 
Finance Leases
Premises and equipment, net20,435 10,799 
Other borrowings21,346 13,469 
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term (in Years)
Operating leases8.79.1
Finance leases10.57.2
 
Weighted-Average Discount Rate
Operating leases2.92 %2.88 %
Finance leases3.84 %3.30 %
28


(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Operating Leases 
Operating lease right-of-use assets$179,284 $189,714 
Operating lease liabilities199,937 211,964 
Finance Leases
Premises and equipment, net20,571 10,799 
Other borrowings21,595 13,469 
Weighted-Average Remaining Lease Term (in Years)
Operating leases8.59.1
Finance leases10.67.2
Weighted-Average Discount Rate
Operating leases2.93 %2.88 %
Finance leases3.89 %3.30 %
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20232022(dollars in thousands)20232022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: 
Operating cash flows from operating leasesOperating cash flows from operating leases$15,752 $13,705 Operating cash flows from operating leases$23,766 $22,223 
Operating cash flows from finance leasesOperating cash flows from finance leases353 210 Operating cash flows from finance leases536 315 
Financing cash flows from finance leasesFinancing cash flows from finance leases1,265 1,210 Financing cash flows from finance leases1,893 1,839 
29


The following table presents a maturity analysis of the Company’s lease liability by lease classification at JuneSeptember 30, 2023:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Operating
Leases
Finance
Leases
(dollars in thousands)Operating
Leases
Finance
Leases
20232023$15,993 $1,611 2023$7,959 $826 
2024202431,241 3,278 202431,183 3,357 
2025202529,621 3,301 202529,564 3,380 
2026202628,575 2,075 202628,622 2,154 
2027202727,604 2,079 202727,662 2,157 
ThereafterThereafter101,741 13,964 Thereafter102,282 14,809 
Total undiscounted lease paymentsTotal undiscounted lease payments234,775 26,308 Total undiscounted lease payments227,272 26,683 
Amounts representing interestAmounts representing interest(28,597)(4,962)Amounts representing interest(27,335)(5,088)
Lease liabilityLease liability$206,178 $21,346 Lease liability$199,937 $21,595 

NOTE 8 – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)2023202220232022(dollars in thousands)2023202220232022
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$1,998,716 $1,997,157 $1,998,716 $1,036,994 Balance at beginning of period$1,998,716 $1,991,534 $1,998,716 $1,036,994 
Acquisitions and adjustmentsAcquisitions and adjustments (5,623) 954,540 Acquisitions and adjustments 11,065  965,605 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$1,998,716 $1,991,534 $1,998,716 $1,991,534 Balance at end of period$1,998,716 $2,002,599 $1,998,716 $2,002,599 
The decrease in goodwill for the three months ended June 30, 2022 resulted from measurement period adjustments related to the update of fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the First Midwest merger. The increase in goodwill for the sixthree and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 was due to the First Midwest merger. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for additional detail regarding this transaction.
Old National performed the required annual goodwill impairment test as of August 31, 20222023 and concluded that there was no impairment.  No events or circumstances since the August 31, 20222023 annual impairment test were noted that would indicate it was more likely than not a goodwill impairment exists.
29


The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization of other intangible assets were as follows: 
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
and Impairment
Net
Carrying
Amount
(dollars in thousands)Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
and Impairment
Net
Carrying
Amount
June 30, 2023   
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023   
Core depositCore deposit$143,511 $(63,521)$79,990 Core deposit$143,511 $(68,312)$75,199 
Customer trust relationshipsCustomer trust relationships52,621 (18,452)34,169 Customer trust relationships52,621 (19,701)32,920 
Total other intangible assetsTotal other intangible assets$196,132 $(81,973)$114,159 Total other intangible assets$196,132 $(88,013)$108,119 
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
Core depositCore deposit$170,642 $(80,951)$89,691 Core deposit$170,642 $(80,951)$89,691 
Customer trust relationshipsCustomer trust relationships56,243 (19,529)36,714 Customer trust relationships56,243 (19,529)36,714 
Total other intangible assetsTotal other intangible assets$226,885 $(100,480)$126,405 Total other intangible assets$226,885 $(100,480)$126,405 
Other intangible assets consist of core deposit intangibles and customer relationship intangibles and are being amortized primarily on an accelerated basis over their estimated useful lives, generally over a period of 5 to 15 years.
Old National reviews other intangible assets for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that carrying amounts may not be recoverable. No impairment charges were recorded during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 or 2022.  Total amortization expense associated with intangible assets was $6.1
30


$6.0 million and $12.2$18.3 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, compared to $7.2$7.1 million and $12.0$19.1 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, respectively.
Estimated amortization expense for future years is as follows:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands) (dollars in thousands) 
2023 remaining2023 remaining$11,909 2023 remaining$5,869 
2024202421,239 202421,239 
2025202518,358 202518,358 
2026202615,555 202615,555 
2027202712,867 202712,867 
ThereafterThereafter34,231 Thereafter34,231 
TotalTotal$114,159 Total$108,119 
NOTE 9 – QUALIFIED AFFORDABLE HOUSING PROJECTS AND OTHER TAX CREDIT INVESTMENTS
Old National is a limited partner in several tax-advantaged limited partnerships whose purpose is to invest in approved qualified affordable housing, renewable energy, or other renovation or community revitalization projects.  These investments are included in other assets on the balance sheet, with any unfunded commitments included with other liabilities. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, Old National expects to recover its remaining investments through the use of the tax credits that are generated by the investments.
The following table summarizes Old National’s investments in qualified affordable housing projects and other tax credit investments:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands) June 30, 2023December 31, 2022(dollars in thousands) September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
InvestmentInvestmentAccounting MethodInvestment
Unfunded
Commitment (1)
InvestmentUnfunded
Commitment
InvestmentAccounting MethodInvestment
Unfunded
Commitment (1)
InvestmentUnfunded
Commitment
LIHTCLIHTCProportional amortization$90,164 $53,327 $84,428 $55,754 LIHTCProportional amortization$93,214 $54,440 $84,428 $55,754 
FHTCFHTCEquity19,797 10,016 19,316 9,588 FHTCEquity36,715 27,214 19,316 9,588 
NMTCNMTCConsolidation47,728  51,912 — NMTCConsolidation45,637  51,912 — 
Renewable EnergyRenewable EnergyEquity608  1,099 — Renewable EnergyEquity385  1,099 — 
TotalTotal $158,297 $63,343 $156,755 $65,342 Total $175,951 $81,654 $156,755 $65,342 
(1)All commitments will be paid by Old National by December 31, 2027.
3031


The following table summarizes the amortization expense and tax benefit recognized for Old National’s qualified affordable housing projects and other tax credit investments:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)
Amortization
Expense (1)
Tax Expense
(Benefit)
Recognized (2)
(dollars in thousands)
Amortization
Expense (1)
Tax Expense
(Benefit)
Recognized (2)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Three Months Ended September 30, 2023  
LIHTCLIHTC$1,463 $(1,908)LIHTC$3,208 $(3,582)
FHTCFHTC424 (512)FHTC330 (399)
NMTCNMTC2,092 (2,611)NMTC2,092 (2,611)
Renewable EnergyRenewable Energy246  Renewable Energy222  
TotalTotal$4,225 $(5,031)Total$5,852 $(6,592)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
LIHTCLIHTC$1,240 $(1,650)LIHTC$1,240 $(1,650)
FHTCFHTC215 (263)FHTC215 (262)
NMTCNMTC1,100 (1,375)NMTC2,237 (2,788)
Renewable EnergyRenewable Energy210 — Renewable Energy210 — 
TotalTotal$2,765 $(3,288)Total$3,902 $(4,700)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
LIHTCLIHTC$2,927 $(3,817)LIHTC$6,135 $(7,398)
FHTCFHTC848 (1,024)FHTC1,178 (1,423)
NMTCNMTC4,183 (5,222)NMTC6,275 (7,833)
Renewable EnergyRenewable Energy492  Renewable Energy714  
TotalTotal$8,450 $(10,063)Total$14,302 $(16,654)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
LIHTCLIHTC$2,493 $(3,300)LIHTC$3,734 $(4,950)
FHTCFHTC420 (514)FHTC635 (776)
NMTCNMTC2,201 (2,750)NMTC4,439 (5,538)
Renewable EnergyRenewable Energy420 — Renewable Energy629 — 
TotalTotal$5,534 $(6,564)Total$9,437 $(11,264)
(1)The amortization expense for the LIHTC investments is included in our income tax expense. The amortization expense for the FHTC, NMTC, and Renewable Energy tax credits is included in noninterest expense.
(2)All of the tax benefits recognized are included in our income tax expense.  The tax benefit recognized for the FHTC, NMTC, and Renewable Energy investments primarily reflects the tax credits generated from the investments and excludes the net tax expense (benefit) and deferred tax liability of the investments’ income (loss).
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NOTE 10 – SECURITIES SOLD UNDER AGREEMENTS TO REPURCHASE
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are secured borrowings.  Old National pledges investment securities to secure these borrowings. The following table presents securities sold under agreements to repurchase and related weighted-average interest rates:
At or for the Six Months
Ended June 30,
At or for the Nine Months
Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20232022(dollars in thousands)20232022
Outstanding at period endOutstanding at period end$311,447 $476,173 Outstanding at period end$279,061 $438,053 
Average amount outstanding during the periodAverage amount outstanding during the period376,298 458,459 Average amount outstanding during the period351,362 450,966 
Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the periodMaximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the period430,537 509,275 Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end during the period430,537 509,275 
Weighted-average interest rate:Weighted-average interest rate:Weighted-average interest rate:
During the periodDuring the period0.90 %0.08 %During the period0.91 %0.09 %
At period endAt period end1.14 %0.08 %At period end1.35 %0.40 %
At December 31, 2022, securities sold under agreements to repurchase totaled $432.8 million with a weighted-average interest rate of 1.31%.
The following table presents the contractual maturity of our secured borrowings and class of collateral pledged:
At June 30, 2023 At September 30, 2023
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Overnight and ContinuousUp to
30 Days
 30-90 DaysGreater Than 90 daysTotal(dollars in thousands)Overnight and ContinuousUp to
30 Days
 30-90 DaysGreater Than 90 daysTotal
Repurchase Agreements:Repurchase Agreements:     Repurchase Agreements:     
U.S. Treasury and agency securitiesU.S. Treasury and agency securities$311,447 $ $ $ $311,447 U.S. Treasury and agency securities$279,061 $ $ $ $279,061 
TotalTotal$311,447 $ $ $ $311,447 Total$279,061 $ $ $ $279,061 
The fair value of securities pledged to secure repurchase agreements may decline.  Old National has pledged securities valued at 125%107% of the gross outstanding balance of repurchase agreements at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 to manage this risk.
NOTE 11 – FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES
The following table summarizes Old National Bank’s FHLB advances:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
FHLB advances (fixed rates 0.00% to 5.49%
and variable rates 5.09% to 5.18%) maturing
September 2023 to September 2042
$4,800,528 $3,850,677 
FHLB advances (fixed rates 0.00% to 5.61%
and variable rates 5.35% to 5.36%) maturing
December 2023 to September 2042
FHLB advances (fixed rates 0.00% to 5.61%
and variable rates 5.35% to 5.36%) maturing
December 2023 to September 2042
$4,450,528 $3,850,677 
Fair value hedge basis adjustments and unamortized
prepayment fees
Fair value hedge basis adjustments and unamortized
prepayment fees
(29,345)(21,659)Fair value hedge basis adjustments and unamortized
prepayment fees
(37,952)(21,659)
TotalTotal$4,771,183 $3,829,018 Total$4,412,576 $3,829,018 
FHLB advances had weighted-average rates of 3.23%3.36% at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 3.15% at December 31, 2022. Certain FHLB advances are collateralized with residential real estate loans at 148%and investment securities up to 190%.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, total unamortized prepayment fees related to debt modifications completed in prior years totaled $17.2$15.7 million, compared to $20.2 million at December 31, 2022.
3233


Contractual maturities of FHLB advances at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 were as follows:
(dollars in thousands) 
Due in 2023$100,000 
Due in 202425,243 
Due in 2025550,285 
Due in 2026100,000 
Thereafter4,025,0003,675,000 
Fair value hedge basis adjustments and unamortized prepayment fees(29,345)(37,952)
Total$4,771,1834,412,576 

NOTE 12 – OTHER BORROWINGS
The following table summarizes Old National’s other borrowings:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Old National Bancorp:Old National Bancorp:  Old National Bancorp:  
Senior unsecured notes (fixed rate 4.125%) maturing August 2024Senior unsecured notes (fixed rate 4.125%) maturing August 2024$175,000 $175,000 Senior unsecured notes (fixed rate 4.125%) maturing August 2024$175,000 $175,000 
Unamortized debt issuance costs related to senior unsecured notesUnamortized debt issuance costs related to senior unsecured notes(169)(247)Unamortized debt issuance costs related to senior unsecured notes(130)(247)
Subordinated debentures (fixed rate 5.875%) maturing September 2026Subordinated debentures (fixed rate 5.875%) maturing September 2026150,000 150,000 Subordinated debentures (fixed rate 5.875%) maturing September 2026150,000 150,000 
Junior subordinated debentures (variable rates of
6.86% to 8.88%) maturing July 2031 to September 2037
136,643 136,643 
Junior subordinated debentures (rates of 6.95% to 9.21%) maturing
July 2031 to September 2037
Junior subordinated debentures (rates of 6.95% to 9.21%) maturing
July 2031 to September 2037
136,643 136,643 
Other basis adjustmentsOther basis adjustments20,785 23,363 Other basis adjustments19,496 23,363 
Old National Bank:Old National Bank:Old National Bank:
Finance lease liabilitiesFinance lease liabilities21,346 13,469 Finance lease liabilities21,595 13,469 
Subordinated debentures (variable rate 9.66%) maturing October 202512,000 12,000 
Subordinated debentures (variable rate 9.99%) maturing October 2025Subordinated debentures (variable rate 9.99%) maturing October 202512,000 12,000 
Leveraged loans for NMTC (fixed rates of 1.00% to 1.43%)
maturing December 2046 to June 2060
Leveraged loans for NMTC (fixed rates of 1.00% to 1.43%)
maturing December 2046 to June 2060
143,745 143,187 
Leveraged loans for NMTC (fixed rates of 1.00% to 1.43%)
maturing December 2046 to June 2060
143,745 143,187 
Other (1)
Other (1)
155,968 89,588 
Other (1)
205,106 89,588 
Total other borrowingsTotal other borrowings$815,318 $743,003 Total other borrowings$863,455 $743,003 
(1)Includes overnight borrowings to collateralize certain derivative positions totaling $155.1$204.5 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $88.0 million at December 31, 2022.
Contractual maturities of other borrowings at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 were as follows:
(dollars in thousands) 
Due in 2023$156,314205,160 
Due in 2024177,609177,653 
Due in 202514,69614,740 
Due in 2026151,529151,576 
Due in 20271,5871,636 
Thereafter292,059292,738 
Unamortized debt issuance costs and other basis adjustments21,52419,952 
Total$815,318863,455 
Junior Subordinated Debentures
Junior subordinated debentures related to trust preferred securities are classified in “other borrowings.”  Junior subordinated debentures qualify as Tier 2 capital for regulatory purposes, subject to certain limitations.
Through various mergers and acquisitions, Old National assumed junior subordinated debenture obligations related to various trusts that issued trust preferred securities.  Old National guarantees the payment of distributions on the trust preferred securities issued by the trusts.  Proceeds from the issuance of each of these securities were used to purchase junior subordinated debentures with the same financial terms as the securities issued by the trusts.
3334


Old National, at any time, may redeem the junior subordinated debentures at par and, thereby cause a redemption of the trust preferred securities in whole or in part.
The following table summarizes the terms of our outstanding junior subordinated debentures at JuneSeptember 30, 2023:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)   
Rate at
June 30,
2023
 (dollars in thousands)   
Rate at
September 30,
2023
 
Name of TrustName of TrustIssuance DateIssuance
Amount
RateMaturity DateName of TrustIssuance DateIssuance
Amount
RateMaturity Date
Bridgeview Statutory Trust IBridgeview Statutory Trust IJuly 2001$15,464 3-month LIBOR plus 3.58%8.88%July 31, 2031Bridgeview Statutory Trust IJuly 2001$15,464 3-month SOFR plus 3.58%9.21%July 31, 2031
Bridgeview Capital Trust IIBridgeview Capital Trust IIDecember 200215,464 3-month LIBOR plus 3.35%8.61%January 7, 2033Bridgeview Capital Trust IIDecember 200215,464 3-month SOFR plus 3.35%8.92%January 7, 2033
First Midwest Capital Trust IFirst Midwest Capital Trust INovember 200337,825 6.95% fixed6.95%December 1, 2033First Midwest Capital Trust INovember 200337,825 6.95% fixed6.95%December 1, 2033
St. Joseph Capital Trust IISt. Joseph Capital Trust IIMarch 20055,155 3-month LIBOR plus 1.75%7.26%March 17, 2035St. Joseph Capital Trust IIMarch 20055,155 3-month SOFR plus 1.75%7.42%March 17, 2035
Northern States Statutory Trust INorthern States Statutory Trust ISeptember 200510,310 3-month LIBOR plus 1.80%7.35%September 15, 2035Northern States Statutory Trust ISeptember 200510,310 3-month SOFR plus 1.80%7.47%September 15, 2035
Anchor Capital Trust IIIAnchor Capital Trust IIIAugust 20055,000 3-month LIBOR plus 1.55%7.09%September 30, 2035Anchor Capital Trust IIIAugust 20055,000 3-month SOFR plus 1.55%7.21%September 30, 2035
Great Lakes Statutory Trust IIGreat Lakes Statutory Trust IIDecember 20056,186 3-month LIBOR plus 1.40%6.95%December 15, 2035Great Lakes Statutory Trust IIDecember 20056,186 3-month SOFR plus 1.40%7.07%December 15, 2035
Home Federal Statutory
Trust I
Home Federal Statutory
Trust I
September 200615,464 3-month LIBOR plus 1.65%7.20%September 15, 2036Home Federal Statutory
Trust I
September 200615,464 3-month SOFR plus 1.65%7.32%September 15, 2036
Monroe Bancorp Capital
Trust I
Monroe Bancorp Capital
Trust I
July 20063,093 3-month LIBOR plus 1.60%6.86%October 7, 2036Monroe Bancorp Capital
Trust I
July 20063,093 3-month SOFR plus 1.60%7.17%October 7, 2036
Tower Capital Trust 3Tower Capital Trust 3December 20069,279 3-month LIBOR plus 1.69%7.19%March 1, 2037Tower Capital Trust 3December 20069,279 3-month SOFR plus 1.69%7.36%March 1, 2037
Monroe Bancorp Statutory
Trust II
Monroe Bancorp Statutory
Trust II
March 20075,155 3-month LIBOR plus 1.60%7.15%June 15, 2037Monroe Bancorp Statutory
Trust II
March 20075,155 3-month SOFR plus 1.60%7.27%June 15, 2037
Great Lakes Statutory Trust IIIGreat Lakes Statutory Trust IIIJune 20078,248 3-month LIBOR plus 1.70%7.25%September 15, 2037Great Lakes Statutory Trust IIIJune 20078,248 3-month SOFR plus 1.70%7.37%September 15, 2037
TotalTotal$136,643 Total$136,643 
Subordinated Debentures
Old National assumed $12.0 million of subordinated fixed-to-floating notes related to the acquisition of Anchor Bancorp, Inc. (MN).  The subordinated debentures had a 5.75% fixed rate of interest through October 29, 2020.  From October 30, 2020 to the October 30, 2025 maturity date, the debenturescurrently have a floating rate of interest equal to the three-month LIBORterm SOFR rate plus 4.356%4.618%.
Old National assumed $150.0 million of subordinated fixed rate notes related to the First Midwest merger. The subordinated debentures have a 5.875% fixed rate of interest through the September 29, 2026 maturity date.
Leveraged Loans
The leveraged loans are directly related to the NMTC structure. As part of the transaction structure, Old National has the right to sell its interest in the entity that received the leveraged loans at an agreed upon price to the leveraged lender at the end of the NMTC seven-year compliance period. See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the Company’s NMTC investments.
Finance Lease Liabilities
Old National has long-term finance lease liabilities for certain banking centers and equipment totaling $21.3$21.6 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023.  See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for a maturity analysis of the Company’s finance lease liabilities.
3435


NOTE 13 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following table summarizes the changes within each classification of AOCI, net of tax:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Unrealized
Gains and
Losses on
Available-
for-Sale
Debt
Securities
Unrealized
Gains and
Losses on
Held-to-
Maturity
Securities
Gains and
Losses on
Hedges
Defined
Benefit
Pension
Plans
Total(dollars in thousands)Unrealized
Gains and
Losses on
Available-
for-Sale
Debt
Securities
Unrealized
Gains and
Losses on
Held-to-
Maturity
Securities
Gains and
Losses on
Hedges
Defined
Benefit
Pension
Plans
Total
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023     
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Three Months Ended September 30, 2023     
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$(611,260)$(106,966)$9,872 $(4)$(708,358)Balance at beginning of period$(701,393)$(103,144)$(4,096)$ $(808,633)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications
(90,121) 9,840  (80,281)Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications
(156,660) (11,546) (168,206)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to income (1)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to income (1)
(12)3,822 (23,808)4 (19,994)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to income (1)
178 4,193 3,653  8,024 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$(701,393)$(103,144)$(4,096)$ $(808,633)Balance at end of period$(857,875)$(98,951)$(11,989)$ $(968,815)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$(314,364)$(16,727)$(7,132)$24 $(338,199)Balance at beginning of period$(437,075)$(122,199)$(9,875)$16 $(569,133)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications
(122,776)(108,266)(2,578)— (233,620)Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications
(217,401)— (27,725)— (245,126)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to income (1)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to income (1)
65 2,794 (165)(8)2,686 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to income (1)
131 5,121 565 (8)5,809 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$(437,075)$(122,199)$(9,875)$16 $(569,133)Balance at end of period$(654,345)$(117,078)$(37,035)$$(808,450)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$(642,346)$(112,664)$(31,549)$137 $(786,422)Balance at beginning of period$(642,346)$(112,664)$(31,549)$137 $(786,422)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications
(62,902)1,325 45,825  (15,752)Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications
(219,562)1,325 34,279  (183,958)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to income (1)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to income (1)
3,855 8,195 (18,372)(137)(6,459)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to income (1)
4,033 12,388 (14,719)(137)1,565 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$(701,393)$(103,144)$(4,096)$ $(808,633)Balance at end of period$(857,875)$(98,951)$(11,989)$ $(968,815)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$(2,950)$— $543 $32 $(2,375)Balance at beginning of period$(2,950)$— $543 $32 $(2,375)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications
Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications
(433,929)(125,229)(9,748)— (568,906)Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications
(651,330)(125,229)(37,473)— (814,032)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to income (1)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to income (1)
(196)3,030 (670)(16)2,148 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI to income (1)
(65)8,151 (105)(24)7,957 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$(437,075)$(122,199)$(9,875)$16 $(569,133)Balance at end of period$(654,345)$(117,078)$(37,035)$$(808,450)
(1)See table below for details about reclassifications to income.
3536


The following table summarizes the amounts reclassified out of each component of AOCI for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20232022 (dollars in thousands)20232022 
Details about AOCI ComponentsDetails about AOCI ComponentsAmount Reclassified
from AOCI
Affected Line Item in the
Statement of Income
Details about AOCI ComponentsAmount Reclassified
from AOCI
Affected Line Item in the
Statement of Income
Unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale securities
Unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale securities
$17 $(85)Debt securities gains (losses), netUnrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale securities
$(241)$(172)Debt securities gains (losses), net
(5)20 Income tax (expense) benefit 63 41 Income tax (expense) benefit
$12 $(65)Net income (loss) $(178)$(131)Net income (loss)
Unrealized gains and losses on
held-to-maturity securities
Unrealized gains and losses on
held-to-maturity securities
$(5,122)$(3,692)Interest income (expense)Unrealized gains and losses on
held-to-maturity securities
$(5,623)$(6,772)Interest income (expense)
1,300 898 Income tax (expense) benefit 1,430 1,651 Income tax (expense) benefit
$(3,822)$(2,794)Net income (loss) $(4,193)$(5,121)Net income (loss)
Gains and losses on hedges
Interest rate contracts
Gains and losses on hedges
Interest rate contracts
$32,112 $219 Interest income (expense)Gains and losses on hedges
Interest rate contracts
$(4,927)$(749)Interest income (expense)
(8,304)(54)Income tax (expense) benefit 1,274 184 Income tax (expense) benefit
$23,808 $165 Net income (loss) $(3,653)$(565)Net income (loss)
Amortization of defined benefit
pension items
Amortization of defined benefit
pension items
 Amortization of defined benefit
pension items
 
Actuarial gains (losses)Actuarial gains (losses)$(6)$10 Salaries and employee benefitsActuarial gains (losses)$ $11 Salaries and employee benefits
2 (2)Income tax (expense) benefit  (3)Income tax (expense) benefit
$(4)$Net income (loss) $ $Net income (loss)
Total reclassifications for the periodTotal reclassifications for the period$19,994 $(2,686)Net income (loss)Total reclassifications for the period$(8,024)$(5,809)Net income (loss)
The following table summarizes the amounts reclassified out of each component of AOCI for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20232022 (dollars in thousands)20232022 
Details about AOCI ComponentsDetails about AOCI ComponentsAmount Reclassified
from AOCI
Affected Line Item in the
Statement of Income
Details about AOCI ComponentsAmount Reclassified
from AOCI
Affected Line Item in the
Statement of Income
Unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale securities
Unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale securities
$(5,199)$257 Debt securities gains (losses), netUnrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale securities
$(5,440)$85 Debt securities gains (losses), net
1,344 (61)Income tax (expense) benefit 1,407 (20)Income tax (expense) benefit
$(3,855)$196 Net income (loss) $(4,033)$65 Net income (loss)
Unrealized gains and losses on
held-to-maturity securities
Unrealized gains and losses on
held-to-maturity securities
$(10,951)$(4,002)Interest income (expense)Unrealized gains and losses on
held-to-maturity securities
$(16,574)$(10,774)Interest income (expense)
2,756 972 Income tax (expense) benefit 4,186 2,623 Income tax (expense) benefit
$(8,195)$(3,030)Net income (loss) $(12,388)$(8,151)Net income (loss)
Gains and losses on hedges
Interest rate contracts
Gains and losses on hedges
Interest rate contracts
$24,820 $888 Interest income (expense)Gains and losses on hedges
Interest rate contracts
$19,893 $139 Interest income (expense)
(6,448)(218)Income tax (expense) benefit (5,174)(34)Income tax (expense) benefit
$18,372 $670 Net income (loss) $14,719 $105 Net income (loss)
Amortization of defined benefit
pension items
Amortization of defined benefit
pension items
 Amortization of defined benefit
pension items
 
Actuarial gains (losses)Actuarial gains (losses)$182 $21 Salaries and employee benefitsActuarial gains (losses)$182 $32 Salaries and employee benefits
(45)(5)Income tax (expense) benefit (45)(8)Income tax (expense) benefit
$137 $16 Net income (loss) $137 $24 Net income (loss)
Total reclassifications for the periodTotal reclassifications for the period$6,459 $(2,148)Net income (loss)Total reclassifications for the period$(1,565)$(7,957)Net income (loss)
3637


NOTE 14 – INCOME TAXES
Following is a summary of the major items comprising the differences in taxes from continuing operations computed at the federal statutory rate and as recorded in the consolidated statements of income:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)2023202220232022(dollars in thousands)2023202220232022
Provision at statutory rate of 21%Provision at statutory rate of 21%$42,510 $29,389 $81,995 $21,766 Provision at statutory rate of 21%$40,358 $37,598 $122,352 $59,365 
Tax-exempt income:Tax-exempt income:Tax-exempt income:
Tax-exempt interestTax-exempt interest(4,605)(3,413)(9,091)(6,406)Tax-exempt interest(4,625)(3,929)(13,716)(10,335)
Section 291/265 interest disallowanceSection 291/265 interest disallowance532 38 918 66 Section 291/265 interest disallowance675 85 1,593 150 
Company-owned life insurance incomeCompany-owned life insurance income(945)(938)(1,572)(1,656)Company-owned life insurance income(743)(684)(2,315)(2,340)
Tax-exempt incomeTax-exempt income(5,018)(4,313)(9,745)(7,996)Tax-exempt income(4,693)(4,528)(14,438)(12,525)
State income taxesState income taxes8,552 4,085 16,693 758 State income taxes8,163 7,050 24,856 7,808 
Interim period effective rate adjustmentInterim period effective rate adjustment993 (3,967)(723)3,073 Interim period effective rate adjustment116 (31)(607)3,042 
Tax credit investments - federalTax credit investments - federal(2,526)(1,292)(5,051)(2,561)Tax credit investments - federal(2,071)(2,407)(7,122)(4,968)
Officer compensation limitationOfficer compensation limitation1,040 402 2,080 651 Officer compensation limitation1,040 401 3,120 1,053 
Non-deductible FDIC premiumsNon-deductible FDIC premiums2,037 885 4,147 1,371 Non-deductible FDIC premiums1,949 1,178 6,096 2,549 
Other, netOther, net(195)(225)(582)(812)Other, net(558)(374)(1,139)(1,187)
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)$47,393 $24,964 $88,814 $16,250 Income tax expense (benefit)$44,304 $38,887 $133,118 $55,137 
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate23.4 %17.8 %22.8 %15.7 %Effective tax rate23.1 %21.7 %22.9 %19.5 %
The provision for income taxes was recorded at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022 based on the current estimate of the effective annual rate.
The higher effective tax rate during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the same periodsperiod in 2022 was primarily the result ofreflected an increase in pre-tax book income combined with smaller increases in tax-exempt income and tax credits. Other contributing factors were increases in non-deductible officer compensation and non-deductible FDIC premiums as well as the First Midwest merger in February 2022.
Net Deferred Tax Assets
Net deferred tax assets are included in other assets on the balance sheet. At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, net deferred tax assets totaled $431.2$480.7 million, compared to $435.8 million at December 31, 2022. No valuation allowance was required on the Company’s deferred tax assets at September 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022.
The Company’s retained earnings at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 included an appropriation for acquired thrifts’ tax bad debt allowances totaling $58.6 million for which no provision for federal or state income taxes has been made.  If in the future, this portion of retained earnings were distributed as a result of the liquidation of the Company or its subsidiaries, federal and state income taxes would be imposed at the then applicable rates.
No valuation allowance was recorded at June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022 because, based on current expectations, Old National believes it will generate sufficient income in future years to realize deferred tax assets.  Old National has federal net operating loss carryforwards totaling $72.7$68.4 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $81.5 million at December 31, 2022.  This federal net operating loss was acquired from the acquisition of Anchor BanCorp Wisconsin Inc. in 2016 and First Midwest in 2022.  If not used, the federal net operating loss carryforwards will begin expiring in 2030 and later.  Old National has recorded state net operating loss carryforwards totaling $118.5$115.6 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $124.4 million at December 31, 2022.  If not used, the state net operating loss carryforwards will expire from 2027 to 2036.
The federal and recorded state net operating loss carryforwards are subject to an annual limitation under Internal Revenue Code section 382.  Old National believes that all of the federal and recorded state net operating loss carryforwards will be used prior to expiration.
3738


NOTE 15 – DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
As part of our overall interest rate risk management, Old National uses derivative instruments, including interest rate swaps, collars, caps, and floors.  The notional amount does not represent amounts exchanged by the parties.  The amount exchanged is determined by reference to the notional amount and the other terms of the individual agreements. Derivative instruments are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value and are not reported on a net basis.
Credit risk arises from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts.  Old National’s exposure is limited to the termination value of the contracts rather than the notional, principal, or contract amounts.  There are provisions in our agreements with the counterparties that allow for certain unsecured credit exposure up to an agreed threshold.  Exposures in excess of the agreed thresholds are collateralized.  In addition, we minimize credit risk through credit approvals, limits, and monitoring procedures.
Derivatives Designated as Hedges
Subsequent changes in fair value for a hedging instrument that has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship are accounted for in the following manner:
Cash flow hedges: changes in fair value are recognized as a component in other comprehensive income (loss).
Fair value hedges: changes in fair value are recognized concurrently in earnings.
As long as a hedging instrument is designated and the results of the effectiveness testing support that the instrument qualifies for hedge accounting treatment, 100% of the periodic changes in fair value of the hedging instrument are accounted for as outlined above. This is the case whether or not economic mismatches exist in the hedging relationship. As a result, there is no periodic measurement or recognition of ineffectiveness. Rather, the full impact of hedge gains and losses is recognized in the period in which the hedged transactions impact earnings.
The change in fair value of the hedging instrument that is included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness is presented in the same income statement line item that is used to present the earnings effect of the hedged item.
Cash Flow Hedges
Interest rate swaps of certain borrowings were designated as cash flow hedges totaling $250.0$150.0 million notional amount at Juneboth September 30, 2023 and $150.0 million notional amount at December 31, 2022. Interest rate collars and floors related to variable-rate commercial loan pools were designated as cash flow hedges totaling $1.4$1.5 billion notional amount at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $1.9 billion notional amount at December 31, 2022. The hedges were determined to be effective during all periods presented and we expect them to remain effective during the remaining terms.
Old National has designated its interest rate collars as cash flow hedges.  The structure of these instruments is such that Old National pays the counterparty an incremental amount if the collar index exceeds the cap rate.  Conversely, Old National receives an incremental amount if the index falls below the floor rate.  No payments are required if the collar index falls between the cap and floor rates. 
Old National has designated its interest rate floor transactions as cash flow hedges.  The structure of these instruments is such that Old National receives an incremental amount if the index falls below the floor strike rate. No payments are required if the index remains above the floor strike rate.
Fair Value Hedges
Interest rate swaps of certain borrowings were designated as fair value hedges totaling $700.0 million notional amount at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $300.0 million notional amount at December 31, 2022. Interest rate swaps of certain available-for-sale investment securities were designated as fair value hedges totaling $998.1 million notional amount at September 30, 2023 and $910.0 million notional amount at both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The hedges were determined to be effective during all periods presented and we expect them to remain effective during the remaining terms.
3839


The following table summarizes Old National’s derivatives designated as hedges:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Fair ValueFair ValueFair ValueFair Value
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Notional
Assets (1)
Liabilities (2)
Notional
Assets (1)
Liabilities (2)
(dollars in thousands)Notional
Assets (1)
Liabilities (2)
Notional
Assets (1)
Liabilities (2)
Cash flow hedgesCash flow hedgesCash flow hedges
Interest rate collars and floors on loan poolsInterest rate collars and floors on loan pools$1,400,000 $2,169 $15,563 $1,900,000 $11,764 $47,859 Interest rate collars and floors on loan pools$1,500,000 $2,214 $27,749 $1,900,000 $11,764 $47,859 
Interest rate swaps on borrowings (4)(3)
Interest rate swaps on borrowings (4)(3)
250,000   150,000 — — 
Interest rate swaps on borrowings (4)(3)
150,000   150,000 — — 
Fair value hedgesFair value hedgesFair value hedges
Interest rate swaps on investment securities (3)
Interest rate swaps on investment securities (3)
909,957   909,957 — — 
Interest rate swaps on investment securities (3)
998,107   909,957 — — 
Interest rate swaps on borrowings (3)
Interest rate swaps on borrowings (3)
700,000   300,000 — — 
Interest rate swaps on borrowings (3)
700,000   300,000 — — 
TotalTotal$2,169 $15,563 $11,764 $47,859 Total$2,214 $27,749 $11,764 $47,859 
(1)Derivative assets are included in other assets on the balance sheet.
(2)Derivative liabilities are included in other liabilities on the balance sheet.
(3)The fair values of certain counterparty interest rate swaps are zero due to the settlement of centrally cleared variation margin rules.
(4)Gross totals include maturing LIBOR and replacement SOFR interest rate swaps executed as part of reference rate reform.
The effect of derivative instruments in fair value hedging relationships on the consolidated statements of income were as follows:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in Income on
Related
Hedged
Items
(dollars in thousands)Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in Income on
Related
Hedged
Items
Derivatives in
Fair Value Hedging
Relationships
Derivatives in
Fair Value Hedging
Relationships
Location of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in Income on
Derivative
Hedged Items
in Fair Value
Hedging
Relationships
Location of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized in
in Income on Related
Hedged Item
Derivatives in
Fair Value Hedging
Relationships
Location of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized in
Income on Derivative
Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in Income on
Derivative
Hedged Items
in Fair Value
Hedging
Relationships
Location of Gain or
(Loss) Recognized in
in Income on Related
Hedged Item
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contractsInterest income/(expense)$(11,101)Fixed-rate debtInterest income/(expense)$10,956 Interest rate contractsInterest income/(expense)$(9,553)Fixed-rate debtInterest income/(expense)$9,566 
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contractsInterest income/(expense)24,846 Fixed-rate
investment
securities
Interest income/(expense)(24,867)Interest rate contractsInterest income/(expense)45,537 Fixed-rate
investment
securities
Interest income/(expense)(46,055)
TotalTotal$13,745 $(13,911)Total$35,984 $(36,489)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contractsInterest income/(expense)$(2,524)Fixed-rate debtInterest income/(expense)$2,600 Interest rate contractsInterest income/(expense)$(532)Fixed-rate debtInterest income/(expense)$638 
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contractsInterest income/(expense)53,779 Fixed-rate
investment
securities
Interest income/(expense)(53,762)Interest rate contractsInterest income/(expense)47,963 Fixed-rate
investment
securities
Interest income/(expense)(47,975)
TotalTotal$51,255 $(51,162)Total$47,431 $(47,337)
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contractsInterest income/(expense)$(8,948)Fixed-rate debtInterest income/(expense)$8,738 Interest rate contractsInterest income/(expense)$(18,500)Fixed-rate debtInterest income/(expense)$18,303 
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contractsInterest income/(expense)(38,269)Fixed-rate
investment
securities
Interest income/(expense)38,384 Interest rate contractsInterest income/(expense)7,268 Fixed-rate
investment
securities
Interest income/(expense)(7,671)
TotalTotal$(47,217)$47,122 Total$(11,232)$10,632 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contractsInterest income/(expense)$(7,357)Fixed-rate debtInterest income/(expense)$7,555 Interest rate contractsInterest income/(expense)$(7,889)Fixed-rate debtInterest income/(expense)$8,193 
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contractsInterest income/(expense)111,433 Fixed-rate
investment
securities
Interest income/(expense)(111,791)Interest rate contractsInterest income/(expense)159,397 Fixed-rate
investment
securities
Interest income/(expense)(159,767)
TotalTotal$104,076 $(104,236)Total$151,508 $(151,574)
3940


The effect of derivative instruments in cash flow hedging relationships on the consolidated statements of income were as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands) 2023202220232022(dollars in thousands) 2023202220232022
Derivatives in
Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships
Derivatives in
Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships
Location of Gain or
(Loss) Reclassified
from AOCI into Income
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Other
Comprehensive
Income on Derivative
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI into
Income
Derivatives in
Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships
Location of Gain or
(Loss) Reclassified
from AOCI into Income
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Other
Comprehensive
Income on Derivative
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI into
Income
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contractsInterest income/(expense)$13,272 $(3,418)$31,078 $219 Interest rate contractsInterest income/(expense)$(15,574)$(36,755)$(5,960)$(749)
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2023202220232022 2023202220232022
Derivatives in
Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships
Derivatives in
Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships
Location of Gain or
(Loss) Reclassified
from AOCI into Income
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Other
Comprehensive
Income on Derivative
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI into
Income
Derivatives in
Cash Flow Hedging
Relationships
Location of Gain or
(Loss) Reclassified
from AOCI into Income
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Other
Comprehensive
Income on Derivative
Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI into
Income
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contractsInterest income/(expense)$19,875 $(12,924)$23,441 $888 Interest rate contractsInterest income/(expense)$4,302 $(49,679)$17,481 $139 
Amounts reported in AOCI related to cash flow hedges will be reclassified to interest income or interest expense as interest payments are received or paid on Old National’s derivative instruments.  During the next 12 months, we estimate that $5.6$5.8 million will be reclassified to interest income and $8.9$26.3 million will be reclassified to interest expense.
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges
Commitments to fund certain mortgage loans (interest rate lock commitments) and forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans to third party investors are considered derivatives.  These derivative contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting.  At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the notional amounts of the interest rate lock commitments were $45.2$42.5 million and forward commitments were $61.1$54.7 million.  At December 31, 2022, the notional amounts of the interest rate lock commitments were $21.4 million and forward commitments were $30.3 million.  It is our practice to enter into forward commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans to third party investors when interest rate lock commitments are entered into in order to economically hedge the effect of changes in interest rates resulting from our commitment to fund the loans.
Old National also enters into derivative instruments for the benefit of its clients. At June 30, 2023, theThe notional amounts of these customer derivative instruments and the offsetting counterparty derivative instruments were $5.6$5.8 billion and $8.2 billion, respectively. Derivative instruments as of Juneat September 30, 2023 include maturing LIBOR derivative instruments as well as replacement derivative instruments tied to SOFR executed as part of the reference rate reform. The total notional amounts of these replacement derivative instruments were $2.6and $5.2 billion as of June 30, 2023. Remaining derivative instruments referencing LIBOR will mature after June 30, 2023. Atat December 31, 2022, customer derivative instruments and offsetting counterparty derivative instruments were $5.2 billion.2022. These derivative contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting.  These instruments include interest rate swaps, caps, and collars.  Commonly, Old National will economically hedge significant exposures related to these derivative contracts entered into for the benefit of clients by entering into offsetting contracts with approved, reputable, independent counterparties with substantially matching terms.
Old National enters into derivative financial instruments as part of its foreign currency risk management strategies.  These derivative instruments consist of foreign currency forward contracts to accommodate the business needs of its clients.  Old National does not designate these foreign currency forward contracts for hedge accounting treatment.
4041


The following table summarizes Old National’s derivatives not designated as hedges:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Fair ValueFair ValueFair ValueFair Value
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Notional
Assets (1)
Liabilities (2)
Notional
Assets (1)
Liabilities (2)
(dollars in thousands)Notional
Assets (1)
Liabilities (2)
Notional
Assets (1)
Liabilities (2)
Interest rate lock commitmentsInterest rate lock commitments$45,216 $330 $ $21,401 $93 $— Interest rate lock commitments$42,492 $ $146 $21,401 $93 $— 
Forward mortgage loan contractsForward mortgage loan contracts61,084 164  30,330 32 — Forward mortgage loan contracts54,730 1,031  30,330 32 — 
Customer interest rate swaps (4)
Customer interest rate swaps (4)
5,589,059 5,621 318,890 5,220,363 5,676 326,924 
Customer interest rate swaps (4)
5,775,638 1,208 379,864 5,220,363 5,676 326,924 
Counterparty interest rate swaps (4)(3)
Counterparty interest rate swaps (4)(3)
8,206,655 175,581 5,662 5,220,363 151,111 5,711 
Counterparty interest rate swaps (4)(3)
5,775,634 222,907 1,213 5,220,363 151,111 5,711 
Customer foreign currency forward contracts12,851 441 22 8,341 253 42 
Counterparty foreign currency forward contracts12,894 18 262 8,297 72 168 
Customer foreign currency contractsCustomer foreign currency contracts13,234 218 156 8,341 253 42 
Counterparty foreign currency contractsCounterparty foreign currency contracts12,970 255 141 8,297 72 168 
TotalTotal$182,155 $324,836 $157,237 $332,845 Total$225,619 $381,520 $157,237 $332,845 
(1)Derivative assets are included in other assets on the balance sheet.
(2)Derivative liabilities are included in other liabilities on the balance sheet.
(3)The fair values of certain counterparty interest rate swaps are zero due to the settlement of centrally cleared variation margin rules.
(4)Gross totals include maturing LIBOR and replacement SOFR interest rate swaps executed as part of reference rate reform.
The effect of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments on the consolidated statements of income were as follows:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands) 20232022(dollars in thousands) 20232022
Derivatives Not Designated as
Hedging Instruments
Derivatives Not Designated as
Hedging Instruments
Location of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in Income on
Derivative
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on
Derivative
Derivatives Not Designated as
Hedging Instruments
Location of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in Income on
Derivative
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on
Derivative
Interest rate contracts (1)
Interest rate contracts (1)
Other income/(expense)$837 $449 
Interest rate contracts (1)
Other income/(expense)$426 $108 
Mortgage contractsMortgage contractsMortgage banking revenue262 (1,503)Mortgage contractsMortgage banking revenue391 638 
Foreign currency contractsForeign currency contractsOther income/(expense)(12)65 Foreign currency contractsOther income/(expense)(3)75 
TotalTotal $1,087 $(989)Total $814 $821 
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 20232022 20232022
Derivatives Not Designated as
Hedging Instruments
Derivatives Not Designated as
Hedging Instruments
Location of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in Income on
Derivative
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on
Derivative
Derivatives Not Designated as
Hedging Instruments
Location of Gain or (Loss)
Recognized in Income on
Derivative
Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on
Derivative
Interest rate contracts (1)
Interest rate contracts (1)
Other income/(expense)$699 $950 
Interest rate contracts (1)
Other income/(expense)$1,125 $1,058 
Mortgage contractsMortgage contractsMortgage banking revenue369 (1,374)Mortgage contractsMortgage banking revenue760 (735)
Foreign currency contractsForeign currency contractsOther income/(expense)(13)38 Foreign currency contractsOther income/(expense)(16)113 
TotalTotal $1,055 $(386)Total $1,869 $436 
(1)Includes the valuation differences between the customer and offsetting swaps.
NOTE 16 – COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES, AND FINANCIAL GUARANTEES
Litigation
At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, there were certain legal proceedings pending against the Company and its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of any legal proceeding is inherently uncertain, based on information currently available, the Company’s management does not expect that any potential liabilities arising from pending legal matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position, or results of operations.
Credit-Related Financial Instruments
Old National holds instruments, in the normal course of business with clients, that are considered financial guarantees and are recorded at fair value.  Standby letters of credit guarantees are issued in connection with
41


agreements made by clients to counterparties.  Standby letters of credit are contingent upon failure of the client to
42


perform the terms of the underlying contract.  Credit risk associated with standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that associated with extending loans to clients and is subject to normal credit policies.  The term of these standby letters of credit is typically one year or less.  These commitments are not recorded in the consolidated financial statements.  
The following table summarizes Old National Bank’s unfunded loan commitments and standby letters of credit:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Unfunded loan commitmentsUnfunded loan commitments$9,380,354 $8,979,334 Unfunded loan commitments$9,142,538 $8,979,334 
Standby letters of credit (1)
Standby letters of credit (1)
182,418 174,070 
Standby letters of credit (1)
184,027 174,070 
(1)Notional amount, which represents the maximum amount of future funding requirements. The carrying value was $0.9$1.2 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $0.8 million at December 31, 2022.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, approximately 4% of the unfunded loan commitments had fixed rates, with the remainder having floating rates ranging from 0% to 22%23%.  The allowance for unfunded loan commitments totaled $37.0$33.0 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $32.2 million at December 31, 2022.
Old National is a party in risk participation transactions of interest rate swaps, which had total notional amounts of $441.9$522.5 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $398.9 million at December 31, 2022.
Visa Class B Restricted Shares
In 2008, Old National received Visa Class B restricted shares as part of Visa’s initial public offering.  These shares are transferable only under limited circumstances until they can be converted into the publicly traded Class A common shares.  This conversion will not occur until the final settlement of certain litigation for which Visa is indemnified by the holders of Visa’s Class B shares, including Old National.  Visa funded an escrow account from its initial public offering to settle these litigation claims.  Increases in litigation claims requiring Visa to fund the escrow account due to insufficient funds will result in a reduction of the conversion ratio of each Visa Class B share to unrestricted Class A shares.  As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the conversion ratio was 1.5902.1.5875.  Based on the existing transfer restriction and the uncertainty of the outcome of the Visa litigation, the 65,466 Class B shares that Old National owns at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 are carried at a zero cost basis and are included in other assets with our equity securities that have no readily determinable fair value.
NOTE 17 – FAIR VALUE
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:
Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
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Old National used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument:
Investment securities and equity securities: The fair values for investment securities and equity securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1).  For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2).  For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3).  Discounted cash flows are calculated using swap and LIBORSOFR curves plus spreads that adjust for loss severities, volatility, credit risk, and optionality.  During times when trading is more liquid, broker quotes are used (if available) to validate the model.  Rating agency and industry research reports as well as defaults and deferrals on individual securities are reviewed and incorporated into the calculations.
Loans held for saleheld-for-sale: The fair value of loans held for saleheld-for-sale is determined using quoted prices for a similar asset, adjusted for specific attributes of that loan (Level 2).
Derivative financial instruments: The fair values of derivative financial instruments are based on derivative valuation modelsmarket quotes developed using market dataobservable inputs as of the valuation date (Level 2).
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Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including financial assets and liabilities for which we have elected the fair value option, are summarized below: 
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2023 UsingFair Value Measurements at September 30, 2023 Using
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Carrying ValueQuoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(dollars in thousands)Carrying ValueQuoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial AssetsFinancial Assets    Financial Assets    
Equity securitiesEquity securities$71,953 $71,953 $ $ Equity securities$69,880 $69,880 $ $ 
Investment securities available-for-sale:Investment securities available-for-sale:Investment securities available-for-sale:
U.S. TreasuryU.S. Treasury312,412 312,412   U.S. Treasury548,126 548,126   
U.S. government-sponsored entities and agenciesU.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies1,174,356  1,174,356  U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies1,142,900  1,142,900  
Mortgage-backed securities - AgencyMortgage-backed securities - Agency4,097,771  4,097,771  Mortgage-backed securities - Agency3,862,705  3,862,705  
States and political subdivisionsStates and political subdivisions598,782  598,782  States and political subdivisions544,944  544,944  
Pooled trust preferred securitiesPooled trust preferred securities10,994  10,994  Pooled trust preferred securities11,125  11,125  
Other securitiesOther securities306,200  306,200  Other securities304,961  304,961  
Loans held for sale114,369  114,369  
Loans held-for-saleLoans held-for-sale122,033  122,033  
Derivative assetsDerivative assets184,324  184,324  Derivative assets227,833  227,833  
Financial LiabilitiesFinancial LiabilitiesFinancial Liabilities
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities340,399  340,399  Derivative liabilities409,269  409,269  
 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 Using  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 Using
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Carrying ValueQuoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(dollars in thousands)Carrying ValueQuoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial AssetsFinancial Assets    Financial Assets    
Equity securitiesEquity securities$52,507 $52,507 $— $— Equity securities$52,507 $52,507 $— $— 
Investment securities available-for-sale:Investment securities available-for-sale:Investment securities available-for-sale:
U.S. TreasuryU.S. Treasury200,927 200,927 — — U.S. Treasury200,927 200,927 — — 
U.S. government-sponsored entities and agenciesU.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies1,175,080 — 1,175,080 — U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies1,175,080 — 1,175,080 — 
Mortgage-backed securities - AgencyMortgage-backed securities - Agency4,369,902 — 4,369,902 — Mortgage-backed securities - Agency4,369,902 — 4,369,902 — 
States and political subdivisionsStates and political subdivisions663,852 — 663,852 — States and political subdivisions663,852 — 663,852 — 
Pooled trust preferred securitiesPooled trust preferred securities10,811 — 10,811 — Pooled trust preferred securities10,811 — 10,811 — 
Other securitiesOther securities353,140 — 353,140 — Other securities353,140 — 353,140 — 
Loans held for sale11,926 — 11,926 — 
Loans held-for-saleLoans held-for-sale11,926 — 11,926 — 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets169,001 — 169,001 — Derivative assets169,001 — 169,001 — 
Financial LiabilitiesFinancial LiabilitiesFinancial Liabilities
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities380,704 — 380,704 — Derivative liabilities380,704 — 380,704 — 
Non-Recurring Basis
Assets measured at fair value at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
 Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2023 Using  Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2023 Using
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Carrying
Value
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(dollars in thousands)Carrying
Value
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Collateral Dependent Loans:Collateral Dependent Loans:    Collateral Dependent Loans:    
Commercial loansCommercial loans$12,615 $ $ $12,615 Commercial loans$10,783 $ $ $10,783 
Commercial real estate loansCommercial real estate loans85,891   85,891 Commercial real estate loans75,720   75,720 
Foreclosed Assets:Foreclosed Assets:Foreclosed Assets:
CommercialCommercial1,560   1,560 Commercial1,879   1,879 
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Commercial and commercial real estate loans that are deemed collateral dependent are valued using the discounted cash flows.  The liquidation amounts are based on the fair value of the underlying collateral using the most recently available appraisals with certain adjustments made based on the type of property, age of appraisal, current status of the property, and other related factors to estimate the current value of the collateral.  These commercial and commercial real estate loans had a principal amount of $127.9$117.5 million, with a valuation allowance of $29.4$31.0 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023.  Old National recorded provision expense associated with these loans totaling $7.9$2.1 million and $19.8$21.9 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively.  Old National recorded provision expense associated with commercial and commercial real estate loans that were deemed collateral dependent totaling $12.8$7.3 million and $28.6$20.1 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, respectively.
Other real estate owned and other repossessed property is measured at fair value less costs to sell on a non-recurring basis and had a net carrying amount of $1.6$1.9 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023. There were $0.1 million$26 thousand of write-downs on other real estate owned for the three and six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $0.1 million for nine months ended September 30, 2023. There were write-downs totaling $0.1$0.2 million and $0.3$0.6 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, respectively.
Loan servicing rights are evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to the carrying amount.  If the carrying amount of an individual tranche exceeds fair value, impairment is recorded on that tranche so that the servicing asset is carried at fair value.  Fair value is determined at a tranche level, based on market prices for comparable mortgage servicing contracts when available, or alternatively based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income.  The valuation model utilizes a discount rate, weighted average prepayment speed, and other economic factors that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income and that can be validated against available market data (Level 2).  There was no valuation allowance for loan servicing rights with impairments at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and no impairments or recoveries recorded during the three or sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023. Old National recorded immaterial recoveries associated with loan servicing rights during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
Assets measured at fair value at December 31, 2022 on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 Using
(dollars in thousands)Carrying ValueQuoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Collateral Dependent Loans:    
Commercial loans$22,562 $— $— $22,562 
Commercial real estate loans48,026 — — 48,026 
At December 31, 2022, commercial and commercial real estate loans that are deemed collateral dependent had a principal amount of $92.0 million, with a valuation allowance of $21.5 million.
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The table below provides quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurements within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:
(dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniquesUnobservable Input
Range (Weighted Average) (1)
JuneSeptember 30, 2023    
Collateral Dependent Loans    
Commercial loans$12,61510,783 DiscountedDiscount for type of property,9%10% - 50% (35%40% (33%)
 cash flowage of appraisal, and current status
Commercial real estate loans85,89175,720 DiscountedDiscount for type of property,0%1% - 45% (13%38% (17%)
cash flowage of appraisal, and current status
Foreclosed Assets
Commercial real estate1,5601,879 Fair value ofDiscount for type of property,4% - 17% (6%)
collateralage of appraisal, and current status
December 31, 2022  
Collateral Dependent Loans  
Commercial loans$22,562 DiscountedDiscount for type of property,10% - 47% (28%)
 cash flowage of appraisal, and current status
Commercial real estate loans48,026 DiscountedDiscount for type of property,1% - 26% (11%)
 cash flowage of appraisal, and current status
(1)Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.
Fair Value Option
Old National may elect to report most financial instruments and certain other items at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis with changes in fair value reported in net income.  After the initial adoption, the election is made at the acquisition of an eligible financial asset, financial liability, or firm commitment or when certain specified reconsideration events occur.  The fair value election may not be revoked once an election is made.
Loans Held For SaleHeld-For-Sale
Old National has elected the fair value option for loans held for sale.held-for-sale.  For these loans, interest income is recorded in the consolidated statements of income based on the contractual amount of interest income earned on the financial assets (except any that are on nonaccrual status).  None of these loans are 90 days or more past due, nor are any on nonaccrual status.  Interest income for loans held for saleheld-for-sale is included in the income statement totaling $0.3$0.4 million and $0.5$0.9 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, compared to $0.7$0.4 million and $1.2$1.6 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, respectively.
Newly originated conforming fixed-rate and adjustable-rate first mortgage loans are intended for sale and are hedged with derivative instruments.  Old National has elected the fair value option to mitigate accounting mismatches in cases where hedge accounting is complex and to achieve operational simplification.  The fair value option was not elected for loans held for investment.
The difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate remaining principal balance for loans for which the fair value option has been elected was as follows: 
(dollars in thousands)Aggregate Fair ValueDifference Contractual Principal
June 30, 2023   
Loans held for sale$114,369 $387 $113,982 
December 31, 2022
Loans held for sale$11,926 $221 $11,705 
(dollars in thousands)Aggregate Fair ValueDifference Contractual Principal
September 30, 2023   
Loans held-for-sale$122,033 $72 $121,961 
December 31, 2022
Loans held-for-sale$11,926 $221 $11,705 
Accrued interest at period end is included in the fair value of the instruments.
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The following table presents the amount of gains and losses from fair value changes included in income before income taxes for financial assets carried at fair value:
(dollars in thousands)Other
Gains and (Losses)
Interest IncomeInterest (Expense)Total Changes
in Fair Values
Included in
Current Period Earnings
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023    
Loans held for sale$229 $ $(7)$222 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Loans held for sale$278 $$— $287 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Loans held for sale$176 $ $(10)$166 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Loans held for sale$(1,065)$$(3)$(1,059)
47


(dollars in thousands)Other
Gains and (Losses)
Interest IncomeInterest (Expense)Total Changes
in Fair Values
Included in
Current Period Earnings
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023    
Loans held-for-sale$(327)$12 $ $(315)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Loans held-for-sale$(710)$$— $(709)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Loans held-for-sale$(151)$2 $ $(149)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Loans held-for-sale$(1,775)$$— $(1,768)
Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value
The carrying amounts and estimated exit price fair values of financial instruments not carried at fair value were as follows: 
 Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2023 Using  Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2023 Using
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Carrying ValueQuoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
(dollars in thousands)Carrying ValueQuoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Financial AssetsFinancial Assets    Financial Assets    
Cash, due from banks, money market,
and other interest-earning investments
Cash, due from banks, money market,
and other interest-earning investments
$1,197,886 $1,197,886 $ $ Cash, due from banks, money market,
and other interest-earning investments
$1,663,430 $1,663,430 $ $ 
Investment securities held-to-maturity:Investment securities held-to-maturity:Investment securities held-to-maturity:
U.S. government-sponsored entities and agenciesU.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies822,517  655,446  U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies824,223  617,010  
Mortgage-backed securities - AgencyMortgage-backed securities - Agency1,070,687  928,496  Mortgage-backed securities - Agency1,043,585  847,652  
State and political subdivisionsState and political subdivisions1,161,793  1,019,116  State and political subdivisions1,160,106  928,959  
Loans, net:Loans, net:Loans, net:
CommercialCommercial9,569,141   9,330,160 Commercial9,207,028   9,078,129 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate13,312,233   12,907,098 Commercial real estate13,770,202   13,302,502 
Residential real estateResidential real estate6,664,059   5,831,513 Residential real estate6,675,508   5,630,855 
Consumer creditConsumer credit2,586,485   2,537,633 Consumer credit2,621,114   2,526,277 
Accrued interest receivableAccrued interest receivable205,198 801 54,449 149,948 Accrued interest receivable209,503 1,093 45,597 162,813 
Financial LiabilitiesFinancial LiabilitiesFinancial Liabilities
Deposits:Deposits:Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand depositsNoninterest-bearing demand deposits$10,532,838 $10,532,838 $ $ Noninterest-bearing demand deposits$10,091,352 $10,091,352 $ $ 
Checking, NOW, savings, and money market
interest-bearing deposits
Checking, NOW, savings, and money market
interest-bearing deposits
20,432,813 20,432,813   Checking, NOW, savings, and money market
interest-bearing deposits
21,585,620 21,585,620   
Time depositsTime deposits5,265,664  5,209,887  Time deposits5,575,704  5,527,361  
Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowingsFederal funds purchased and interbank borrowings136,060 136,060   Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowings918 918   
Securities sold under agreements to repurchaseSecurities sold under agreements to repurchase311,447 311,447   Securities sold under agreements to repurchase279,061 279,061   
FHLB advancesFHLB advances4,771,183  4,526,920  FHLB advances4,412,576  4,167,911  
Other borrowingsOther borrowings815,318  781,468  Other borrowings863,455  843,629  
Accrued interest payableAccrued interest payable42,897  42,897  Accrued interest payable46,934  46,934  
Standby letters of creditStandby letters of credit949   949 Standby letters of credit1,224   1,224 
Off-Balance Sheet Financial InstrumentsOff-Balance Sheet Financial InstrumentsOff-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments
Commitments to extend creditCommitments to extend credit$ $ $ $3,621 Commitments to extend credit$ $ $ $3,582 
48


  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 Using
(dollars in thousands)Carrying ValueQuoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Financial Assets    
Cash, due from banks, money market,
   and other interest-earning investments
$728,412 $728,412 $— $— 
Investment securities held-to-maturity:
U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies819,168 — 656,358 — 
Mortgage-backed securities - Agency1,106,817 — 982,963 — 
State and political subdivisions1,163,162 — 1,004,361 — 
Loans, net:
Commercial9,386,862 — — 9,066,583 
Commercial real estate12,317,825 — — 11,867,851 
Residential real estate6,438,525 — — 5,372,491 
Consumer credit2,676,758 — — 2,557,115 
Accrued interest receivable190,521 758 52,081 137,682 
Financial Liabilities
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits$11,930,798 $11,930,798 $— $— 
Checking, NOW, savings, and money market
   interest-bearing deposits
20,056,252 20,056,252 — — 
Time deposits3,013,780 — 2,976,389 — 
Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowings581,489 581,489 — — 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase432,804 432,804 — — 
FHLB advances3,829,018 — 3,739,780 — 
Other borrowings743,003 — 703,156 — 
Accrued interest payable19,547 — 19,547 — 
Standby letters of credit755 — — 755 
Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments
Commitments to extend credit$— $— $— $3,666 
The methods utilized to measure the fair value of financial instruments at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 represent an approximation of exit price, however, an actual exit price may differ.
49


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion is an analysis of our results of operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, and financial condition as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to December 31, 2022.  This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes, as well as our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”), notwithstanding that such statements are not specifically identified as such. In addition, certain statements may be contained in our future filings with the SEC, in press releases, and in oral and written statements made by us or with our approval that are not statements of historical fact and constitute forward‐looking statements within the meaning of the Act. These statements include, but are not limited to, descriptions of Old National’s financial condition, results of operations, asset and credit quality trends, profitability and business plans or opportunities. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “outlook,” “plan,” “should,” and “will,” and other words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements express management’s current expectations or forecasts of future events and, by their nature, are subject to risks and uncertainties. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those in such statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to: competition; government legislation, regulations and policies; the ability of Old National to execute its business plan; unanticipated changes in our liquidity position, including but not limited to changes in our access to sources of liquidity and capital to address our liquidity needs; changes in economic conditions and economic and business uncertainty which could materially impact credit quality trends and the ability to generate loans and gather deposits; inflation and governmental responses to inflation, including increasing interest rates; market, economic, operational, liquidity, credit, and interest rate risks associated with our business; our ability to successfully manage our credit risk and the sufficiency of our allowance for credit losses; uncertainty about the discontinued use of LIBOR and the transition to an alternative rate; the potential impact of current and future business combinations on our performance and financial condition, including our ability to successfully integrate the businesses and the success of revenue-generating and cost reduction initiatives; failure or circumvention of our internal controls; operational risks or risk management failures by us or critical third parties, including without limitation with respect to data processing, information systems, cybersecurity, technological changes, vendor issues, business interruption, and fraud risks; significant changes in accounting, tax or regulatory practices or requirements; new legal obligations or liabilities; disruptive technologies in payment systems and other services traditionally provided by banks; failure or disruption of our information systems; computer hacking and other cybersecurity threats; the effects of climate change on Old National and its customers, borrowers, or service providers; political and economic uncertainty and instability; the impacts of pandemics, epidemics, and other infectious disease outbreaks; other matters discussed in this report; and other factors identified in filings with the SEC. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this report and are not guarantees of future results, performance, or outcomes.
Such forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and estimates, which although believed to be reasonable, may turn out to be incorrect.  Therefore, undue reliance should not be placed upon these estimates and statements. We cannot assure that any of these statements, estimates, or beliefs will be realized and actual results or outcomes may differ from those contemplated in these forward-looking statements.  We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise after the date of this report.  You are advised to consult further disclosures we may make on related subjects in our filings with the SEC.
Investors should consider these risks, uncertainties, and other factors in addition to the factors under the heading “Risk Factors” included in our other filings with the SEC.
50


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following table sets forth certain financial highlights of Old National for the previous five quarters:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(dollars and shares in thousands,
except per share data)
(dollars and shares in thousands,
except per share data)
June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,(dollars and shares in thousands,
except per share data)
September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,
2023202220232022
Income Statement:Income Statement:Income Statement:
Net interest incomeNet interest income$382,171 $381,488 $391,090 $376,589 $337,472 Net interest income$375,086 $382,171 $381,488 $391,090 $376,589 
Taxable equivalent adjustment (1) (4)
Taxable equivalent adjustment (1) (4)
5,825 5,666 5,378 4,950 4,314 
Taxable equivalent adjustment (1) (4)
5,837 5,825 5,666 5,378 4,950 
Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (4)
Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (4)
387,996 387,154 396,468 381,539 341,786 
Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (4)
380,923 387,996 387,154 396,468 381,539 
Provision for credit losses (2)
Provision for credit losses (2)
14,787 13,437 11,408 15,490 9,165 
Provision for credit losses (2)
19,068 14,787 13,437 11,408 15,490 
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income81,629 70,681 165,037 80,385 89,117 Noninterest income80,938 81,629 70,681 165,037 80,385 
Noninterest expense (2)
Noninterest expense (2)
246,584 250,711 282,675 262,444 277,475 
Noninterest expense (2)
244,776 246,584 250,711 282,675 262,444 
Net income available to common shareholdersNet income available to common shareholders$151,003 $142,566 $196,701 $136,119 $110,952 Net income available to common shareholders$143,842 $151,003 $142,566 $196,701 $136,119 
Per Common Share Data:Per Common Share Data:Per Common Share Data:
Weighted average diluted common sharesWeighted average diluted common shares291,266 292,756 293,131 292,483 291,881 Weighted average diluted common shares291,717 291,266 292,756 293,131 292,483 
Net income (diluted)Net income (diluted)$0.52 $0.49 $0.67 $0.47 $0.38 Net income (diluted)$0.49 $0.52 $0.49 $0.67 $0.47 
Cash dividendsCash dividends0.14 0.14 0.14 $0.14 $0.14 Cash dividends0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 
Common dividend payout ratio (3)
Common dividend payout ratio (3)
27 %29 %21 %30 %37 %
Common dividend payout ratio (3)
29 %27 %29 %21 %30 %
Book valueBook value$17.25 $17.24 $16.68 $16.05 $16.51 Book value$17.07 $17.25 $17.24 $16.68 $16.05 
Stock priceStock price13.94 14.42 17.98 16.47 14.79 Stock price14.54 13.94 14.42 17.98 16.47 
Tangible common book value (4)
Tangible common book value (4)
10.03 9.98 9.42 8.75 9.23 
Tangible common book value (4)
9.87 10.03 9.98 9.42 8.75 
Performance Ratios:Performance Ratios:Performance Ratios:
Return on average assetsReturn on average assets1.29 %1.25 %1.74 %1.22 %1.01 %Return on average assets1.22 %1.29 %1.25 %1.74 %1.22 %
Return on average common equityReturn on average common equity12.01 11.58 16.77 11.13 9.08 Return on average common equity11.39 12.01 11.58 16.77 11.13 
Return on tangible common equity (4)
Return on tangible common equity (4)
21.20 20.20 29.25 22.07 17.21 
Return on tangible common equity (4)
20.54 21.20 20.20 29.25 22.07 
Return on average tangible common equity (4)
Return on average tangible common equity (4)
21.35 21.03 31.53 20.49 16.93 
Return on average tangible common equity (4)
20.18 21.35 21.03 31.53 20.49 
Net interest margin (4)
Net interest margin (4)
3.60 3.69 3.85 3.71 3.33 
Net interest margin (4)
3.49 3.60 3.69 3.85 3.71 
Efficiency ratio (4)
Efficiency ratio (4)
51.22 52.81 49.12 55.26 62.72 
Efficiency ratio (4)
51.66 51.22 52.81 49.12 55.26 
Efficiency ratio (prior presentation) (5)
Efficiency ratio (prior presentation) (5)
N/A     N/A     56.17 62.70 
Efficiency ratio (prior presentation) (5)
N/A     N/A     N/A56.17 
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loansNet charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans0.13 0.21 0.05 0.10 0.02 Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans0.24 0.13 0.21 0.05 0.10 
Allowance for credit losses on loans to ending loansAllowance for credit losses on loans to ending loans0.93 0.94 0.98 0.99 0.97 Allowance for credit losses on loans to ending loans0.93 0.93 0.94 0.98 0.99 
Allowance for credit losses (6) to ending loans
Allowance for credit losses (6) to ending loans
1.04 1.05 1.08 1.08 1.05 
Allowance for credit losses (6) to ending loans
1.03 1.04 1.05 1.08 1.08 
Non-performing loans to ending loansNon-performing loans to ending loans0.91 0.74 0.81 0.81 0.78 Non-performing loans to ending loans0.80 0.91 0.74 0.81 0.81 
Balance Sheet:Balance Sheet:Balance Sheet:
Total loansTotal loans$32,432,473 $31,822,374 $31,123,641 $30,528,933 $29,553,648 Total loans$32,577,834 $32,432,473 $31,822,374 $31,123,641 $30,528,933 
Total assetsTotal assets48,496,755 47,842,644 46,763,372 46,215,526 45,748,355 Total assets49,059,448 48,496,755 47,842,644 46,763,372 46,215,526 
Total depositsTotal deposits36,231,315 34,917,792 35,000,830 36,053,663 35,538,975 Total deposits37,252,676 36,231,315 34,917,792 35,000,830 36,053,663 
Total borrowed fundsTotal borrowed funds6,034,008 6,740,454 5,586,314 4,264,750 4,384,411 Total borrowed funds5,556,010 6,034,008 6,740,454 5,586,314 4,264,750 
Total shareholders' equity5,292,095 5,277,426 5,128,595 4,943,383 5,078,783 
Total shareholders’ equityTotal shareholders’ equity5,239,537 5,292,095 5,277,426 5,128,595 4,943,383 
Capital Ratios:Capital Ratios:Capital Ratios:
Risk-based capital ratios:Risk-based capital ratios:Risk-based capital ratios:
Tier 1 common equityTier 1 common equity10.14 %9.98 %10.03 %9.88 %9.90 %Tier 1 common equity10.41 %10.14 %9.98 %10.03 %9.88 %
Tier 1Tier 110.79 10.64 10.71 10.58 10.63 Tier 111.06 10.79 10.64 10.71 10.58 
TotalTotal12.14 11.96 12.02 11.84 12.03 Total12.32 12.14 11.96 12.02 11.84 
Leverage ratio (to average assets)Leverage ratio (to average assets)8.59 8.53 8.52 8.26 8.19 Leverage ratio (to average assets)8.70 8.59 8.53 8.52 8.26 
Total equity to assets (averages)Total equity to assets (averages)10.96 11.00 10.70 11.18 11.22 Total equity to assets (averages)10.88 10.96 11.00 10.70 11.18 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (4)
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (4)
6.33 6.37 6.18 5.82 6.20 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (4)
6.15 6.33 6.37 6.18 5.82 
Nonfinancial Data:Nonfinancial Data:Nonfinancial Data:
Full-time equivalent employeesFull-time equivalent employees4,021 4,023 3,967 4,008 4,196 Full-time equivalent employees3,981 4,021 4,023 3,967 4,008 
Banking centersBanking centers256 256 263 263 266 Banking centers257 256 256 263 263 
(1)Calculated using the federal statutory tax rate in effect of 21% for all periods.
(2)Provision for unfunded loan commitments is included in the provision for credit losses. The reclassification of the provision for unfunded loan commitments out of other expense as a component of noninterest expense was made to amounts prior to December 31, 2022 to conform to the current period presentation.
(3)Cash dividends per common share divided by net income per common share (basic).
(4)Represents a non-GAAP financial measure.  Refer to the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section for reconciliations to GAAP financial measures.
(5)Presented as calculated prior to December 31, 2022, which included the provision for unfunded loan commitments in noninterest expense. Management believes that removing the provision for unfunded loan commitments from this metric enhances comparability for peer comparison purposes.
(6)Includes the allowance for credit losses on loans and unfunded loan commitments.
51


The following table sets forth certain financial highlights of Old National for the year-to-date periods:
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)20232022(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)20232022
Income Statement:Income Statement:Income Statement:
Net interest incomeNet interest income$763,659 $560,257 Net interest income$1,138,745 $936,846 
Taxable equivalent adjustment (1) (4)
Taxable equivalent adjustment (1) (4)
11,491 8,086 
Taxable equivalent adjustment (1) (4)
17,328 13,036 
Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (4)
Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (4)
775,150 568,343 
Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (4)
1,156,073 949,882 
Provision for credit losses (2)
Provision for credit losses (2)
28,224 117,901 
Provision for credit losses (2)
47,292 133,391 
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income152,310 154,357 Noninterest income233,248 234,742 
Noninterest expense (2)
Noninterest expense (2)
497,295 493,064 
Noninterest expense (2)
742,071 755,508 
Net income available to common shareholdersNet income available to common shareholders$293,569 $81,349 Net income available to common shareholders$437,411 $217,468 
Per Common Share Data:Per Common Share Data:Per Common Share Data:
Weighted average diluted common sharesWeighted average diluted common shares291,870 260,253 Weighted average diluted common shares291,809 271,123 
Net income (diluted)Net income (diluted)$1.01 $0.31 Net income (diluted)$1.50 $0.80 
Cash dividendsCash dividends0.28 $0.28 Cash dividends0.42 0.42 
Common dividend payout ratio (3)
Common dividend payout ratio (3)
28 %90 %
Common dividend payout ratio (3)
28 %53 %
Book valueBook value$17.25 $16.51 Book value$17.07 $16.05 
Stock priceStock price13.94 14.79 Stock price14.54 16.47 
Tangible common book value (4)
Tangible common book value (4)
10.03 9.23 
Tangible common book value (4)
9.87 8.75 
Performance Ratios:Performance Ratios:Performance Ratios:
Return on average assetsReturn on average assets1.27 %0.43 %Return on average assets1.25 %0.72 %
Return on average common equityReturn on average common equity11.80 3.62 Return on average common equity11.66 6.26 
Return on tangible common equity (4)
Return on tangible common equity (4)
20.63 6.71 
Return on tangible common equity (4)
20.82 12.05 
Return on average tangible common equity (4)
Return on average tangible common equity (4)
21.19 6.84 
Return on average tangible common equity (4)
20.85 11.50 
Net interest margin (4)
Net interest margin (4)
3.65 3.13 
Net interest margin (4)
3.59 3.34 
Efficiency ratio (4)
Efficiency ratio (4)
52.01 66.59 
Efficiency ratio (4)
51.89 62.17 
Efficiency ratio (prior presentation) (5)
Efficiency ratio (prior presentation) (5)
N/A     68.13 
Efficiency ratio (prior presentation) (5)
N/A     63.46 
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loansNet charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans0.17 0.04 Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans0.19 0.06 
Allowance for credit losses on loans to ending loansAllowance for credit losses on loans to ending loans0.93 0.97 Allowance for credit losses on loans to ending loans0.93 0.99 
Allowance for credit losses (6) to ending loans
Allowance for credit losses (6) to ending loans
1.04 1.05 
Allowance for credit losses (6) to ending loans
1.03 1.08 
Non-performing loans to ending loansNon-performing loans to ending loans0.91 0.78 Non-performing loans to ending loans0.80 0.81 
Balance Sheet:Balance Sheet:Balance Sheet:
Total loansTotal loans$32,432,473 $29,553,648 Total loans$32,577,834 $30,528,933 
Total assetsTotal assets48,496,755 45,748,355 Total assets49,059,448 46,215,526 
Total depositsTotal deposits36,231,315 35,538,975 Total deposits37,252,676 36,053,663 
Total borrowed fundsTotal borrowed funds6,034,008 4,384,411 Total borrowed funds5,556,010 4,264,750 
Total shareholders' equity5,292,095 5,078,783 
Total shareholders’ equityTotal shareholders’ equity5,239,537 4,943,383 
Capital Ratios:Capital Ratios:Capital Ratios:
Risk-based capital ratios:Risk-based capital ratios:Risk-based capital ratios:
Tier 1 common equityTier 1 common equity10.14 %9.90 %Tier 1 common equity10.41 %9.88 %
Tier 1Tier 110.79 10.63 Tier 111.06 10.58 
TotalTotal12.14 12.03 Total12.32 11.84 
Leverage ratio (to average assets)Leverage ratio (to average assets)8.59 8.19 Leverage ratio (to average assets)8.70 8.26 
Total equity to assets (averages)Total equity to assets (averages)10.98 11.57 Total equity to assets (averages)10.95 11.43 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (4)
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (4)
6.33 6.20 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (4)
6.15 5.82 
Nonfinancial Data:Nonfinancial Data:Nonfinancial Data:
Full-time equivalent employeesFull-time equivalent employees4,021 4,196 Full-time equivalent employees3,981 4,008 
Banking centersBanking centers256 266 Banking centers257 263 
(1)Calculated using the federal statutory tax rate in effect of 21% for all periods.
(2)Provision for unfunded loan commitments is included in the provision for credit losses. The reclassification of the provision for unfunded loan commitments out of other expense as a component of noninterest expense was made to amounts prior to December 31, 2022 to conform to the current period presentation.
(3)Cash dividends per common share divided by net income per common share (basic).
(4)Represents a non-GAAP financial measure.  Refer to the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section for reconciliations to GAAP financial measures.
(5)Presented as calculated prior to December 31, 2022, which included the provision for unfunded loan commitments in noninterest expense. Management believes that removing the provision for unfunded loan commitments from this metric enhances comparability for peer comparison purposes.
(6)Includes the allowance for credit losses on loans and unfunded loan commitments.
52


NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform to GAAP and general practices within the banking industry. As a supplement to GAAP, the Company provides non-GAAP performance results, which the Company believes are useful because they assist investors in assessing the Company’s operating performance. Where non-GAAP financial measures are used, the comparable GAAP financial measure, as well as the reconciliation to the comparable GAAP financial measure, can be found in the following table.
The taxable equivalent adjustment to net interest income and net interest margin recognizes the income tax savings when comparing taxable and tax-exempt assets. Interest income and yields on tax-exempt securities and loans are presented using the current federal income tax rate of 21%. Management believes that it is standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest income and net interest margin on a fully tax-equivalent basis and that it may enhance comparability for peer comparison purposes.
In management’s view, tangible common equity measures are capital adequacy metrics that may be meaningful to the Company, as well as analysts and investors, in assessing the Company’s use of equity and in facilitating comparisons with peers. These non-GAAP measures are valuable indicators of a financial institution’s capital strength since they eliminate intangible assets from shareholders’ equity and retain the effect of AOCI in shareholders’ equity.
Although intended to enhance investors’ understanding of the Company’s business and performance, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered an alternative to GAAP. In addition, these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from those used by other financial institutions to assess their business and performance. See the previously provided tables and the following reconciliations in the “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section for details on the calculation of these measures to the extent presented herein.
53


The following table presents GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations for the previous five quarters:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(dollars and shares in thousands,
except per share data)
(dollars and shares in thousands,
except per share data)
June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,(dollars and shares in thousands,
except per share data)
September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,September 30,
2023202320222022202220232023202320222022
Tangible common book value:Tangible common book value:Tangible common book value:
Shareholders' common equity$5,048,376 $5,033,707 $4,884,876 $4,699,664 $4,835,064 
Shareholders’ common equityShareholders’ common equity$4,995,818 $5,048,376 $5,033,707 $4,884,876 $4,699,664 
Deduct: Goodwill and intangible assetsDeduct: Goodwill and intangible assets2,112,875 2,118,935 2,125,121 2,135,792 2,131,815 Deduct: Goodwill and intangible assets2,106,835 2,112,875 2,118,935 2,125,121 2,135,792 
Tangible shareholders' common equity (1)
$2,935,501 $2,914,772 $2,759,755 $2,563,872 $2,703,249 
Tangible shareholders’ common equity (1)
Tangible shareholders’ common equity (1)
$2,888,983 $2,935,501 $2,914,772 $2,759,755 $2,563,872 
Period end common sharesPeriod end common shares292,597 291,922 292,903 292,880 292,893 Period end common shares292,586 292,597 291,922 292,903 292,880 
Tangible common book value (1)
Tangible common book value (1)
10.03 9.98 9.42 8.75 9.23 
Tangible common book value (1)
9.87 10.03 9.98 9.42 8.75 
Return on tangible common equity:Return on tangible common equity:Return on tangible common equity:
Net income applicable to common sharesNet income applicable to common shares$151,003 $142,566 $196,701 $136,119 $110,952 Net income applicable to common shares$143,842 $151,003 $142,566 $196,701 $136,119 
Add: Intangible amortization (net of tax) (2)
Add: Intangible amortization (net of tax) (2)
4,545 4,639 5,090 5,317 5,378 
Add: Intangible amortization (net of tax) (2)
4,530 4,545 4,639 5,090 5,317 
Tangible net income (1)
Tangible net income (1)
$155,548 $147,205 $201,791 $141,436 $116,330 
Tangible net income (1)
$148,372 $155,548 $147,205 $201,791 $141,436 
Tangible shareholders' common equity (1)
(see above)
$2,935,501 $2,914,772 $2,759,755 $2,563,872 $2,703,249 
Tangible shareholders’ common equity (1)
(see above)
Tangible shareholders’ common equity (1)
(see above)
$2,888,983 $2,935,501 $2,914,772 $2,759,755 $2,563,872 
Return on tangible common equity (1)
Return on tangible common equity (1)
21.20 %20.20 %29.25 %22.07 %17.21 %
Return on tangible common equity (1)
20.54 %21.20 %20.20 %29.25 %22.07 %
Return on average tangible common equity:Return on average tangible common equity:Return on average tangible common equity:
Tangible net income (1) (see above)
Tangible net income (1) (see above)
$155,548 $147,205 $201,791 $141,436 $116,330 
Tangible net income (1) (see above)
$148,372 $155,548 $147,205 $201,791 $141,436 
Average shareholders' common equity$5,030,083 $4,922,469 $4,692,863 $4,890,434 $4,886,181 
Average shareholders’ common equityAverage shareholders’ common equity$5,050,353 $5,030,083 $4,922,469 $4,692,863 $4,890,434 
Deduct: Average goodwill and intangible assetsDeduct: Average goodwill and intangible assets2,115,894 2,122,157 2,132,480 2,129,858 2,136,964 Deduct: Average goodwill and intangible assets2,109,944 2,115,894 2,122,157 2,132,480 2,129,858 
Average tangible shareholders' common equity (1)
$2,914,189 $2,800,312 $2,560,383 $2,760,576 $2,749,217 
Average tangible shareholders’ common equity (1)
Average tangible shareholders’ common equity (1)
$2,940,409 $2,914,189 $2,800,312 $2,560,383 $2,760,576 
Return on average tangible common equity (1)
Return on average tangible common equity (1)
21.35 %21.03 %31.53 %20.49 %16.93 %
Return on average tangible common equity (1)
20.18 %21.35 %21.03 %31.53 %20.49 %
Net interest margin:Net interest margin:Net interest margin:
Net interest incomeNet interest income$382,171 $381,488 $391,090 $376,589 $337,472 Net interest income$375,086 $382,171 $381,488 $391,090 $376,589 
Taxable equivalent adjustmentTaxable equivalent adjustment5,825 5,666 5,378 4,950 4,314 Taxable equivalent adjustment5,837 5,825 5,666 5,378 4,950 
Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (1)
Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (1)
$387,996 $387,154 $396,468 $381,539 $341,786 
Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (1)
$380,923 $387,996 $387,154 $396,468 $381,539 
Average earning assetsAverage earning assets$43,097,198 $41,941,913 $41,206,695 $41,180,026 $41,003,338 Average earning assets$43,617,456 $43,097,198 $41,941,913 $41,206,695 $41,180,026 
Net interest margin (1)
Net interest margin (1)
3.60 %3.69 %3.85 %3.71 %3.33 %
Net interest margin (1)
3.49 %3.60 %3.69 %3.85 %3.71 %
Efficiency ratio:Efficiency ratio:Efficiency ratio:
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense$246,584 $250,711 $282,675 $262,444 $277,475 Noninterest expense$244,776 $246,584 $250,711 $282,675 $262,444 
Deduct: Intangible amortization expenseDeduct: Intangible amortization expense6,060 6,186 6,787 7,089 7,170 Deduct: Intangible amortization expense6,040 6,060 6,186 6,787 7,089 
Adjusted noninterest expense (1)
Adjusted noninterest expense (1)
$240,524 $244,525 $275,888 $255,355 $270,305 
Adjusted noninterest expense (1)
$238,736 $240,524 $244,525 $275,888 $255,355 
Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (1)
(see above)
Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (1)
(see above)
$387,996 $387,154 $396,468 $381,539 $341,786 
Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (1)
(see above)
$380,923 $387,996 $387,154 $396,468 $381,539 
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income81,629 70,681 165,037 80,385 89,117 Noninterest income80,938 81,629 70,681 165,037 80,385 
Deduct: Debt securities gains (losses), netDeduct: Debt securities gains (losses), net17 (5,216)(173)(172)(85)Deduct: Debt securities gains (losses), net(241)17 (5,216)(173)(172)
Adjusted total revenue (1)
Adjusted total revenue (1)
$469,608 $463,051 $561,678 $462,096 $430,988 
Adjusted total revenue (1)
$462,102 $469,608 $463,051 $561,678 $462,096 
Efficiency ratio (1)
Efficiency ratio (1)
51.22 %52.81 %49.12 %55.26 %62.72 %
Efficiency ratio (1)
51.66 %51.22 %52.81 %49.12 %55.26 %
Tangible common equity to tangible assets:Tangible common equity to tangible assets:Tangible common equity to tangible assets:
Tangible shareholders' equity (1) (see above)
$2,935,501 $2,914,772 $2,759,755 $2,563,872 $2,703,249 
Tangible shareholders’ equity (1) (see above)
Tangible shareholders’ equity (1) (see above)
$2,888,983 $2,935,501 $2,914,772 $2,759,755 $2,563,872 
AssetsAssets$48,496,755 $47,842,644 $46,763,372 $46,215,526 $45,748,355 Assets$49,059,448 $48,496,755 $47,842,644 $46,763,372 $46,215,526 
Deduct: Goodwill and intangible assetsDeduct: Goodwill and intangible assets2,112,875 2,118,935 2,125,121 2,135,792 2,131,815 Deduct: Goodwill and intangible assets2,106,835 2,112,875 2,118,935 2,125,121 2,135,792 
Tangible assets (1)
Tangible assets (1)
$46,383,880 $45,723,709 $44,638,251 $44,079,734 $43,616,540 
Tangible assets (1)
$46,952,613 $46,383,880 $45,723,709 $44,638,251 $44,079,734 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (1)
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (1)
6.33 %6.37 %6.18 %5.82 %6.20 %
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (1)
6.15 %6.33 %6.37 %6.18 %5.82 %
(1)Represents a non-GAAP financial measure.
(2)Calculated using management’s estimate of the annual fully taxable equivalent rates (federal and state).
54


The following table presents GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations for the year-to-date periods:
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)20232022(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data)20232022
Tangible common book value:Tangible common book value:Tangible common book value:
Shareholders' common equity$5,048,376 $4,835,064 
Shareholders’ common equityShareholders’ common equity$4,995,818 $4,699,664 
Deduct: Goodwill and intangible assetsDeduct: Goodwill and intangible assets2,112,875 2,131,815 Deduct: Goodwill and intangible assets2,106,835 2,135,792 
Tangible shareholders' common equity (1)
$2,935,501 $2,703,249 
Tangible shareholders’ common equity (1)
Tangible shareholders’ common equity (1)
$2,888,983 $2,563,872 
Period end common sharesPeriod end common shares292,597 292,893 Period end common shares292,586 292,880 
Tangible common book value (1)
Tangible common book value (1)
10.03 9.23 
Tangible common book value (1)
9.87 8.75 
Return on tangible common equity:Return on tangible common equity:Return on tangible common equity:
Net income applicable to common sharesNet income applicable to common shares$293,569 $81,349 Net income applicable to common shares$437,411 $217,468 
Add: Intangible amortization (net of tax) (2)
Add: Intangible amortization (net of tax) (2)
9,184 9,311 
Add: Intangible amortization (net of tax) (2)
13,714 14,302 
Tangible net income (1)
Tangible net income (1)
$302,753 $90,660 
Tangible net income (1)
$451,125 $231,770 
Tangible shareholders' common equity (1) (see above)
$2,935,501 $2,703,249 
Tangible shareholders’ common equity (1) (see above)
Tangible shareholders’ common equity (1) (see above)
$2,888,983 $2,563,872 
Return on tangible common equity (1)
Return on tangible common equity (1)
20.63 %6.71 %
Return on tangible common equity (1)
20.82 %12.05 %
Return on average tangible common equity:Return on average tangible common equity:Return on average tangible common equity:
Tangible net income (1) (see above)
Tangible net income (1) (see above)
$302,753 $90,660 
Tangible net income (1) (see above)
$451,125 $231,770 
Average shareholders' common equity$4,976,573 $4,495,862 
Average shareholders’ common equityAverage shareholders’ common equity$5,001,437 $4,628,831 
Deduct: Average goodwill and intangible assetsDeduct: Average goodwill and intangible assets2,119,008 1,845,422 Deduct: Average goodwill and intangible assets2,115,953 1,941,270 
Average tangible shareholders' common equity (1)
$2,857,565 $2,650,440 
Average tangible shareholders’ common equity (1)
Average tangible shareholders’ common equity (1)
$2,885,484 $2,687,561 
Return on average tangible common equity (1)
Return on average tangible common equity (1)
21.19 %6.84 %
Return on average tangible common equity (1)
20.85 %11.50 %
Net interest margin:Net interest margin:Net interest margin:
Net interest incomeNet interest income$763,659 $560,257 Net interest income$1,138,745 $936,846 
Taxable equivalent adjustmentTaxable equivalent adjustment11,491 8,086 Taxable equivalent adjustment17,328 13,036 
Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (1)
Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (1)
$775,150 $568,343 
Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (1)
$1,156,073 $949,882 
Average earning assetsAverage earning assets$42,522,747 $36,269,744 Average earning assets$42,891,660 $37,924,490 
Net interest margin (1)
Net interest margin (1)
3.65 %3.13 %
Net interest margin (1)
3.59 %3.34 %
Efficiency ratio:Efficiency ratio:Efficiency ratio:
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense$497,295 $493,064 Noninterest expense$742,071 $755,508 
Deduct: Intangible amortization expenseDeduct: Intangible amortization expense12,246 11,981 Deduct: Intangible amortization expense18,286 19,070 
Adjusted noninterest expense (1)
Adjusted noninterest expense (1)
$485,049 $481,083 
Adjusted noninterest expense (1)
$723,785 $736,438 
Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (1) (see above)
Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (1) (see above)
$775,150 $568,343 
Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis (1) (see above)
$1,156,073 $949,882 
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income152,310 154,357 Noninterest income233,248 234,742 
Deduct: Debt securities gains (losses), netDeduct: Debt securities gains (losses), net(5,199)257 Deduct: Debt securities gains (losses), net(5,440)85 
Adjusted total revenue (1)
Adjusted total revenue (1)
$932,659 $722,443 
Adjusted total revenue (1)
$1,394,761 $1,184,539 
Efficiency ratio (1)
Efficiency ratio (1)
52.01 %66.59 %
Efficiency ratio (1)
51.89 %62.17 %
Tangible common equity to tangible assets:Tangible common equity to tangible assets:Tangible common equity to tangible assets:
Tangible shareholders' equity (1) (see above)
$2,935,501 $2,703,249 
Tangible shareholders’ equity (1) (see above)
Tangible shareholders’ equity (1) (see above)
$2,888,983 $2,563,872 
AssetsAssets$48,496,755 $45,748,355 Assets$49,059,448 $46,215,526 
Deduct: Goodwill and intangible assetsDeduct: Goodwill and intangible assets2,112,875 2,131,815 Deduct: Goodwill and intangible assets2,106,835 2,135,792 
Tangible assets (1)
Tangible assets (1)
$46,383,880 $43,616,540 
Tangible assets (1)
$46,952,613 $44,079,734 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (1)
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (1)
6.33 %6.20 %
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (1)
6.15 %5.82 %
(1)Represents a non-GAAP financial measure.
(2)Calculated using management’s estimate of the annual fully taxable equivalent rates (federal and state).
55


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Old National is the sixth largest commercial bank headquartered in the Midwest by asset size with consolidated assets of approximately $48$49 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2023. The Company’s corporate headquarters and principal executive office is located in Evansville, Indiana with commercial and consumer banking operations headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. Old National, through Old National Bank, provides a wide range of banking services throughout the Midwest region, including commercial and consumer loan and depository services, as well as other traditional banking services.  Old National also provides services to supplement its traditional banking business including fiduciary and wealth management services, investment and brokerage services, investment consulting, and other financial services.
Net income applicable to common shareholders for the secondthird quarter of 2023 was $143.8 million, or $0.49 per diluted common share, compared to $151.0 million, or $0.52 per diluted common share, compared to $142.6 million, or $0.49 per diluted common share, for the firstsecond quarter of 2023.
Results for the secondthird quarter of 2023 were impacted by $3.4$6.3 million of expensesmerger-related charges. The second quarter of 2023 was impacted by pre-tax charges of $3.4 million related to the tragic April 10 event at our downtown Louisville location (“Louisville expenses”), merger-related charges of $2.4 million, of merger-related charges, and pre-tax charges of $0.2 million for property optimization. The first quarter of 2023 was impacted by merger-related charges of $14.6 million, $5.2 million of debt securities losses, and $1.3 million of property optimization costs.
We achieved strong results during the secondthird quarter of 2023, including growth in total deposits and loans, increased revenue,modest compression of net interest income reflective of the rate environment, stable credit quality, and disciplined expense management.
Deposits:  Period-end total deposits increased $1.3$1.0 billion, or 4%3%, to $36.2$37.3 billion, reflecting continued efforts to compete for new client relationships as well as seasonal patterns in public funds compared to March 31,June 30, 2023.
Loans:  Our loan balances, excluding loans held for sale,held-for-sale, increased $610.1$145.4 million to $32.4$32.6 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to March 31,June 30, 2023.  This was primarily driven by disciplined commercial real estate loan growth.growth, partially offset by $389 million of commercial loan sales during the quarter.
Net Interest Income: Net interest income increased $0.7decreased $7.1 million to $382.2$375.1 million compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2023 driven by loan growth, the higher rate environment, and more days in the quarter, which werefunding costs, partly offset by loan growth and higher funding costs and lower accretion incomerates on loans.interest-earning assets.
Provision for Credit Losses:  Provision for credit losses increased $1.4$4.3 million to $14.8$19.1 million compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2023 reflecting loannet charge-offs and unfunded commitmentloan growth, as well as economic factors.
Noninterest Income:  Noninterest income increased $10.9decreased $0.7 million to $81.6$80.9 million compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2023 reflecting $5.2 million of net debt securities losses in the first quarter of 2023. The remaining change was driven by higher service charges on deposit accounts, debit card and ATM fees, mortgage banking revenue,lower company-owned life insurance income, and other income.income offset by increases in all fee income categories.
Noninterest Expense:  Noninterest expense decreased $4.1$1.8 million compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2023. Noninterest expense included $2.4$6.3 million of merger-related expenses and $0.2in the third quarter of 2023 compared to $6.0 million of Louisville expenses, merger-related charges, and charges for property optimization expenses, compared to $14.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively, in the first quarter of 2023. In addition, the second quarter of 2023 was impacted by $3.4 million of Louisville expenses.2023. Excluding these expenses, noninterest expense increased $5.8decreased $2.1 million compared to the firstsecond quarter of 2023 primarily due to higher salary and employee benefits in the second quarter of 2023 resulting from performance-driven incentive accruals.
56


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth certain income statement information of Old National:
(dollars in thousands, except
per share data)
(dollars in thousands, except
per share data)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
%
Change
Six Months Ended
June 30,
%
Change
(dollars in thousands, except
per share data)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
%
Change
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
%
Change
20232022202320222023202220232022
Income Statement Summary:Income Statement Summary:Income Statement Summary:
Net interest incomeNet interest income$382,171 $337,472 13.2 %$763,659 $560,257 36.3 %Net interest income$375,086 $376,589 (0.4)%$1,138,745 $936,846 21.6 %
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses14,787 9,165 61.3 28,224 117,901 (76.1)Provision for credit losses19,068 15,490 23.1 47,292 133,391 (64.5)
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income81,629 89,117 (8.4)152,310 154,357 (1.3)Noninterest income80,938 80,385 0.7 233,248 234,742 (0.6)
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense246,584 277,475 (11.1)497,295 493,064 0.9 Noninterest expense244,776 262,444 (6.7)742,071 755,508 (1.8)
Net income applicable to common
shareholders
Net income applicable to common
shareholders
151,003 110,952 36.1 293,569 81,349 260.9 Net income applicable to common
shareholders
143,842 136,119 5.7 437,411 217,468 101.1 
Net income per common share -
diluted
Net income per common share -
diluted
0.52 0.38 36.8 1.01 0.31 225.8 Net income per common share -
diluted
0.49 0.47 4.3 1.50 0.80 87.5 
Other Data:Other Data:Other Data:
Return on average common equityReturn on average common equity12.01 %9.08 %11.80 %3.62 %Return on average common equity11.39 %11.13 %11.66 %6.26 %
Return on tangible common equity (1)
Return on tangible common equity (1)
21.20 17.21 20.63 6.71 
Return on tangible common equity (1)
20.54 22.07 20.82 12.05 
Return on average tangible common
equity (1)
Return on average tangible common
equity (1)
21.35 16.93 21.19 6.84 
Return on average tangible common
equity (1)
20.18 20.49 20.85 11.50 
Efficiency ratio (1)
Efficiency ratio (1)
51.22 62.72 52.01 66.59 
Efficiency ratio (1)
51.66 55.26 51.89 62.17 
Efficiency ratio (prior presentation) (2)
Efficiency ratio (prior presentation) (2)
N/A   62.70 N/A   68.13 
Efficiency ratio (prior presentation) (2)
N/A   56.17 N/A   63.46 
Tier 1 leverage ratioTier 1 leverage ratio8.59 8.19 8.59 8.19 Tier 1 leverage ratio8.70 8.26 8.70 8.26 
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to
average loans
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to
average loans
0.13 0.02 0.17 0.04 Net charge-offs (recoveries) to
average loans
0.24 0.10 0.19 0.06 
(1)Represents a non-GAAP financial measure.  Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section for reconciliations to GAAP financial measures.
(2)Presented as calculated prior to December 31, 2022, which included the provision for unfunded loan commitments in noninterest expense. Management believes that removing the provision for unfunded loan commitments from this metric enhances comparability for peer comparison purposes.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the most significant component of our earnings, comprising 83% of revenues for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023.  Net interest income and net interest margin are influenced by many factors, primarily the volume and mix of earning assets, funding sources, and interest rate fluctuations.  Other factors include the level of accretion income on purchased loans, prepayment risk on mortgage and investment-related assets, and the composition and maturity of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
Interest rates increased during the secondthird quarter of 2023. The Federal Reserve’s Federal Funds Rate is currently in a target range of 5.00%5.25% to 5.25%5.50%, with the Effective Federal Funds Rate increasing 25 basis points from March 31,June 30, 2023 to 5.08%5.33% at JuneSeptember 30, 2023. Management actively takes balance sheet restructuring, derivative, and deposit pricing actions to help mitigate interest rate risk. See the section of this Item 7 titled “Market Risk” for additional information regarding this risk.
Loans typically generate more interest income than investment securities with similar maturities.  Funding from client deposits generally costs less than wholesale funding sources.  Factors such as general economic activity, Federal Reserve monetary policy, and price volatility of competing alternative investments can also exert significant influence on our ability to optimize our mix of assets and funding, net interest income, and net interest margin.
Net interest income is the excess of interest received from interest-earning assets over interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities.  For analytical purposes, net interest income is presented in the table that follows, adjusted to a taxable equivalent basis to reflect what our tax-exempt assets would need to yield in order to achieve the same after-tax yield as a taxable asset.  We used the current federal statutory tax rate in effect of 21% for all periods.  This analysis portrays the income tax benefits related to tax-exempt assets and helps to facilitate a comparison between taxable and tax-exempt assets.  Management believes that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest margin and net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis and that it may enhance comparability for peer comparison purposes for both management and investors.
57


The following tables present the average balance sheet for each major asset and liability category, its related interest income and yield, or its expense and rate.
(Tax equivalent basis,
dollars in thousands)
(Tax equivalent basis,
dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022
(Tax equivalent basis,
dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Earning AssetsEarning AssetsAverage
Balance
Income (1)/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Income (1)/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Earning AssetsAverage
Balance
Income (1)/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Income (1)/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Money market and other interest-earning
investments
Money market and other interest-earning
investments
$724,601 $8,966 4.96 %$1,088,005 $1,830 0.67 %Money market and other interest-earning
investments
$980,813 $13,194 5.34 %$514,362 $935 0.72 %
Investment securities:Investment securities:Investment securities:
Treasury and government sponsored agenciesTreasury and government sponsored agencies2,222,269 19,355 3.48 %2,487,717 11,818 1.90 %Treasury and government sponsored agencies2,376,864 23,037 3.88 %2,326,070 13,212 2.27 %
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities5,301,084 34,291 2.59 %6,008,470 33,534 2.23 %Mortgage-backed securities5,079,091 33,237 2.62 %5,891,283 36,157 2.45 %
States and political subdivisionsStates and political subdivisions1,768,897 14,396 3.26 %1,834,189 14,571 3.18 %States and political subdivisions1,737,037 14,220 3.27 %1,829,322 14,631 3.20 %
Other securitiesOther securities824,482 9,995 4.85 %723,279 5,467 3.02 %Other securities793,196 10,127 5.11 %718,735 6,781 3.77 %
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities10,116,732 78,037 3.09 %11,053,655 65,390 2.37 %Total investment securities9,986,188 80,621 3.23 %10,765,410 70,781 2.63 %
Loans: (2)
Loans: (2)
Loans: (2)
CommercialCommercial9,862,728 163,721 6.64 %8,692,646 95,743 4.36 %Commercial9,612,102 163,869 6.82 %9,045,009 113,491 5.02 %
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate13,164,390 199,287 6.06 %11,547,958 113,545 3.89 %Commercial real estate13,711,156 219,575 6.41 %11,929,892 136,780 4.59 %
Residential real estate loansResidential real estate loans6,643,254 60,717 3.66 %5,905,151 51,686 3.50 %Residential real estate loans6,712,269 62,775 3.74 %6,189,503 56,432 3.65 %
ConsumerConsumer2,585,493 39,999 6.21 %2,715,923 30,478 4.50 %Consumer2,614,928 42,322 6.42 %2,735,850 33,049 4.79 %
Total loansTotal loans32,255,865 463,724 5.75 %28,861,678 291,452 4.01 %Total loans32,650,455 488,541 5.98 %29,900,254 339,752 4.54 %
Total earning assetsTotal earning assets43,097,198 $550,727 5.11 %41,003,338 $358,672 3.48 %Total earning assets43,617,456 $582,356 5.34 %41,180,026 $411,468 3.99 %
Deduct: Allowance for credit losses on loansDeduct: Allowance for credit losses on loans(301,311)(282,943)Deduct: Allowance for credit losses on loans(300,071)(290,215)
Non-Earning AssetsNon-Earning AssetsNon-Earning Assets
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks418,972 277,283 Cash and due from banks382,755 503,841 
Other assetsOther assets4,884,694 4,735,701 Other assets4,960,383 4,522,171 
Total assetsTotal assets$48,099,553 $45,733,379 Total assets$48,660,523 $45,915,823 
Interest-Bearing LiabilitiesInterest-Bearing LiabilitiesInterest-Bearing Liabilities
Checking and NOWChecking and NOW$7,881,863 $24,358 1.24 %$8,445,683 $1,786 0.08 %Checking and NOW$7,515,439 $25,531 1.35 %$8,681,392 $5,751 0.26 %
SavingsSavings5,785,603 3,247 0.23 %6,835,675 673 0.04 %Savings5,414,775 4,268 0.31 %6,733,465 547 0.03 %
Money marketMoney market6,084,963 35,357 2.33 %5,317,300 1,027 0.08 %Money market7,979,999 65,549 3.26 %5,344,567 2,072 0.15 %
Time depositsTime deposits4,628,426 38,012 3.29 %2,499,445 1,701 0.27 %Time deposits5,412,920 52,080 3.82 %2,508,152 2,450 0.39 %
Total interest-bearing depositsTotal interest-bearing deposits24,380,855 100,974 1.66 %23,098,103 5,187 0.09 %Total interest-bearing deposits26,323,133 147,428 2.22 %23,267,576 10,820 0.18 %
Federal funds purchased and interbank
borrowings
Federal funds purchased and interbank
borrowings
441,145 5,655 5.14 %1,222 0.47 %Federal funds purchased and interbank
borrowings
62,921 910 5.74 %122,311 720 2.34 %
Securities sold under agreements to repurchaseSecurities sold under agreements to repurchase340,178 900 1.06 %466,885 85 0.07 %Securities sold under agreements to repurchase302,305 710 0.93 %436,225 106 0.10 %
FHLB advancesFHLB advances5,283,728 45,088 3.42 %3,053,423 6,925 0.91 %FHLB advances4,537,250 40,382 3.53 %3,025,844 13,027 1.71 %
Other borrowingsOther borrowings796,536 10,114 5.09 %611,772 4,687 3.06 %Other borrowings841,307 12,003 5.66 %676,874 5,256 3.08 %
Total borrowed fundsTotal borrowed funds6,861,587 61,757 3.61 %4,133,302 11,699 1.14 %Total borrowed funds5,743,783 54,005 3.73 %4,261,254 19,109 1.78 %
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities$31,242,442 $162,731 2.09 %$27,231,405 $16,886 0.25 %Total interest-bearing liabilities$32,066,916 $201,433 2.49 %$27,528,830 $29,929 0.43 %
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities and
Shareholders' Equity
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities and
Shareholders’ Equity
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities and
Shareholders’ Equity
Demand depositsDemand deposits$10,741,646 $12,714,946 Demand deposits$10,338,267 $12,575,011 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities841,663 657,128 Other liabilities961,268 677,829 
Shareholders' equity5,273,802 5,129,900 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$48,099,553 $45,733,379 
Shareholders’ equityShareholders’ equity5,294,072 5,134,153 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equityTotal liabilities and shareholders’ equity$48,660,523 $45,915,823 
Net interest income - taxable equivalent basisNet interest income - taxable equivalent basis$387,996 3.60 %$341,786 3.33 %Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis$380,923 3.49 %$381,539 3.71 %
Taxable equivalent adjustmentTaxable equivalent adjustment(5,825)(4,314)Taxable equivalent adjustment(5,837)(4,950)
Net interest income (GAAP)Net interest income (GAAP)$382,171 3.55 %$337,472 3.29 %Net interest income (GAAP)$375,086 3.44 %$376,589 3.66 %
(1)Interest income is reflected on a fully taxable equivalent basis.
(2)Includes loans held for sale.held-for-sale.
58


(Tax equivalent basis,
dollars in thousands)
(Tax equivalent basis,
dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022
(Tax equivalent basis,
dollars in thousands)
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Earning AssetsEarning AssetsAverage
Balance
Income (1)/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Income (1)/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Earning AssetsAverage
Balance
Income (1)/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Income (1)/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Money market and other interest-earning
investments
Money market and other interest-earning
investments
$611,903 $12,064 3.98 %$1,211,518 $2,138 0.36 %Money market and other interest-earning
investments
$736,225 $25,258 4.59 %$976,579 $3,073 0.42 %
Investment securities:Investment securities:Investment securities:
Treasury and government sponsored agenciesTreasury and government sponsored agencies2,209,916 35,886 3.25 %2,342,401 20,038 1.71 %Treasury and government sponsored agencies2,266,177 58,923 3.47 %2,336,897 33,249 1.90 %
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities5,364,788 69,381 2.59 %5,441,902 57,910 2.13 %Mortgage-backed securities5,268,509 102,618 2.60 %5,593,341 94,067 2.24 %
States and political subdivisionsStates and political subdivisions1,788,498 29,086 3.25 %1,786,684 28,208 3.16 %States and political subdivisions1,771,155 43,306 3.26 %1,801,053 42,839 3.17 %
Other securitiesOther securities781,549 18,599 4.76 %664,741 9,611 2.89 %Other securities785,474 28,726 4.88 %682,937 16,392 3.20 %
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities10,144,751 152,952 3.02 %10,235,728 115,767 2.26 %Total investment securities10,091,315 233,573 3.09 %10,414,228 186,547 2.39 %
Loans: (2)
Loans: (2)
Loans: (2)
CommercialCommercial9,661,029 311,341 6.45 %7,301,008 151,026 4.11 %Commercial9,644,541 475,210 6.57 %7,888,730 264,517 4.47 %
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate12,910,787 378,762 5.87 %10,156,292 190,952 3.74 %Commercial real estate13,180,509 598,337 6.05 %10,753,988 327,733 4.06 %
Residential real estate loansResidential real estate loans6,582,982 118,817 3.61 %4,953,222 85,673 3.46 %Residential real estate loans6,626,551 181,592 3.65 %5,369,844 142,105 3.53 %
ConsumerConsumer2,611,295 78,106 6.03 %2,411,976 52,393 4.38 %Consumer2,612,519 120,428 6.16 %2,521,121 85,442 4.53 %
Total loansTotal loans31,766,093 887,026 5.59 %24,822,498 480,044 3.86 %Total loans32,064,120 1,375,567 5.72 %26,533,683 819,797 4.12 %
Total earning assetsTotal earning assets42,522,747 $1,052,042 4.95 %36,269,744 $597,949 3.29 %Total earning assets42,891,660 $1,634,398 5.08 %37,924,490 $1,009,417 3.55 %
Deduct: Allowance for credit losses on loansDeduct: Allowance for credit losses on loans(302,844)(225,876)Deduct: Allowance for credit losses on loans(301,909)(247,558)
Non-Earning AssetsNon-Earning AssetsNon-Earning Assets
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks428,370 273,083 Cash and due from banks412,998 350,848 
Other assetsOther assets4,895,843 4,111,637 Other assets4,917,592 4,249,986 
Total assetsTotal assets$47,544,116 $40,428,588 Total assets$47,920,341 $42,277,766 
Interest-Bearing LiabilitiesInterest-Bearing LiabilitiesInterest-Bearing Liabilities
Checking and NOWChecking and NOW$7,934,927 $43,717 1.11 %$7,619,757 $2,381 0.06 %Checking and NOW$7,793,561 $69,248 1.19 %$7,977,524 $8,133 0.14 %
SavingsSavings5,983,407 5,477 0.18 %6,073,081 1,262 0.04 %Savings5,791,780 9,745 0.22 %6,295,628 1,809 0.04 %
Money marketMoney market5,864,351 55,368 1.90 %4,552,241 1,719 0.08 %Money market6,577,317 120,917 2.46 %4,819,252 3,791 0.11 %
Time depositsTime deposits4,096,369 59,005 2.90 %2,124,382 3,019 0.29 %Time deposits4,540,042 111,085 3.27 %2,253,711 5,468 0.32 %
Total interest-bearing depositsTotal interest-bearing deposits23,879,054 163,567 1.38 %20,369,461 8,381 0.08 %Total interest-bearing deposits24,702,700 310,995 1.68 %21,346,115 19,201 0.12 %
Federal funds purchased and interbank
borrowings
Federal funds purchased and interbank
borrowings
430,278 10,494 4.92 %1,168 0.25 %Federal funds purchased and interbank
borrowings
306,480 11,404 4.97 %41,993 722 2.30 %
Securities sold under agreements to repurchaseSecurities sold under agreements to repurchase376,298 1,679 0.90 %458,459 181 0.08 %Securities sold under agreements to repurchase351,362 2,389 0.91 %450,966 287 0.09 %
FHLB advancesFHLB advances4,781,326 83,084 3.50 %2,822,984 12,888 0.92 %FHLB advances4,699,074 123,466 3.51 %2,891,347 25,915 1.20 %
Other borrowingsOther borrowings788,921 18,068 4.62 %522,599 8,154 3.12 %Other borrowings806,575 30,071 4.98 %574,589 13,410 3.12 %
Total borrowed fundsTotal borrowed funds6,376,823 113,325 3.58 %3,805,210 21,225 1.12 %Total borrowed funds6,163,491 167,330 3.63 %3,958,895 40,334 1.36 %
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities$30,255,877 $276,892 1.85 %$24,174,671 $29,606 0.25 %Total interest-bearing liabilities$30,866,191 $478,325 2.07 %$25,305,010 $59,535 0.31 %
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities and
Shareholders' Equity
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities and
Shareholders’ Equity
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities and
Shareholders’ Equity
Demand depositsDemand deposits$11,131,789 $11,014,359 Demand deposits$10,864,375 $11,540,293 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities936,158 562,882 Other liabilities944,619 601,619 
Shareholders' equity5,220,292 4,676,676 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$47,544,116 $40,428,588 
Shareholders’ equityShareholders’ equity5,245,156 4,830,844 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equityTotal liabilities and shareholders’ equity$47,920,341 $42,277,766 
Net interest income - taxable equivalent basisNet interest income - taxable equivalent basis$775,150 3.65 %$568,343 3.13 %Net interest income - taxable equivalent basis$1,156,073 3.59 %$949,882 3.34 %
Taxable equivalent adjustmentTaxable equivalent adjustment(11,491)(8,086)Taxable equivalent adjustment(17,328)(13,036)
Net interest income (GAAP)Net interest income (GAAP)$763,659 3.59 %$560,257 3.09 %Net interest income (GAAP)$1,138,745 3.54 %$936,846 3.29 %
(1)Interest income is reflected on a fully taxable equivalent basis.
(2)Includes loans held for sale.held-for-sale.

59


The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in taxable equivalent net interest income attributable to changes in the average balances of assets and liabilities and the yields earned or rates paid.
From Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022 to Three
Months Ended June 30, 2023
From Six Months Ended
June 30, 2022 to Six
Months Ended June 30, 2023
From Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022 to Three
Months Ended September 30, 2023
From Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022 to Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2023
Total
Change (1)
Attributed to
Total
Change (1)
Attributed to
Total
Change (1)
Attributed to
Total
Change (1)
Attributed to
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)VolumeRateVolumeRate(dollars in thousands)VolumeRateVolumeRate
Interest IncomeInterest IncomeInterest Income
Money market and other interest-earning
investments
Money market and other interest-earning
investments
$7,136 $(2,571)$9,707 $9,926 $(6,535)$16,461 Money market and other interest-earning
investments
$12,259 $3,583 $8,676 $22,185 $(4,544)$26,729 
Investment securities (2)
Investment securities (2)
12,647 (6,385)19,032 37,185 (1,201)38,386 
Investment securities (2)
9,840 (5,708)15,548 47,026 (6,630)53,656 
Loans (3)
Loans (3)
172,272 40,306 131,966 406,982 163,213 243,769 
Loans (3)
148,789 36,149 112,640 555,770 203,985 351,785 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income192,055 31,350 160,705 454,093 155,477 298,616 Total interest income170,888 34,024 136,864 624,981 192,811 432,170 
Interest ExpenseInterest ExpenseInterest Expense
Checking and NOW depositsChecking and NOW deposits22,572 (1,017)23,589 41,336 713 40,623 Checking and NOW deposits19,780 (2,318)22,098 61,115 (951)62,066 
Savings depositsSavings deposits2,574 (351)2,925 4,215 (97)4,312 Savings deposits3,721 (554)4,275 7,936 (474)8,410 
Money market depositsMoney market deposits34,330 2,287 32,043 53,649 6,375 47,274 Money market deposits63,477 11,456 52,021 117,126 16,819 100,307 
Time depositsTime deposits36,311 9,439 26,872 55,986 15,561 40,425 Time deposits49,630 15,478 34,152 105,617 30,621 74,996 
Federal funds purchased and interbank
borrowings
Federal funds purchased and interbank
borrowings
5,653 3,078 2,575 10,492 5,496 4,996 Federal funds purchased and interbank
borrowings
190 (599)789 10,682 7,200 3,482 
Securities sold under agreements to
repurchase
Securities sold under agreements to
repurchase
815 (181)996 1,498 (208)1,706 Securities sold under agreements to
repurchase
604 (170)774 2,102 (375)2,477 
FHLB advancesFHLB advances38,163 12,026 26,137 70,196 21,373 48,823 FHLB advances27,355 10,010 17,345 97,551 31,804 65,747 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings5,427 1,866 3,561 9,914 5,070 4,844 Other borrowings6,747 1,824 4,923 16,661 7,028 9,633 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense145,845 27,147 118,698 247,286 54,283 193,003 Total interest expense171,504 35,127 136,377 418,790 91,672 327,118 
Net interest incomeNet interest income$46,210 $4,203 $42,007 $206,807 $101,194 $105,613 Net interest income$(616)$(1,103)$487 $206,191 $101,139 $105,052 
(1)The variance not solely due to rate or volume is allocated equally between the rate and volume variances.
(2)Interest income on investment securities includes taxable equivalent adjustments of $2.9 million and $5.9$8.7 million during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, using the federal statutory rate in effect of 21%.
(3)Interest income on loans includes taxable equivalent adjustments of $2.9$3.0 million and $5.6$8.6 million during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, using the federal statutory rate in effect of 21%.
The decrease in net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2023 when compared to the same period in 2022 was primarily due to higher balances and costs of average interest-bearing liabilities and lower accretion income, partially offset by higher rates on loans and loan growth. The increase in net interest income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 when compared to the same periodsperiod in 2022 was primarily due to higher rates on loans and loan growth. Partially offsetting these increases weregrowth, partially offset by higher balances and costs of average interest-bearing liabilities, higher average interest-bearing liabilities and lower accretion income. Accretion income associated with acquired loans and borrowings totaled $6.6$7.5 million and $14.5$22.1 million in the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, compared to $35.0$25.4 million and $50.8$76.2 million in the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, respectively.
The decrease in the net interest margin on a fully taxable equivalent basis for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 was primarily due to higher costs of interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by higher yields on interest earning assets. The increase in the net interest margin on a fully taxable equivalent basis for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 when compared to the same periodsperiod in 2022 was primarily due to higher yields on interest earning assets, partially offset by higher costs of interest-bearing liabilities. The yield on interest earning assets increased 163135 basis points and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 184206 basis points in the quarterly year-over-year comparison.three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same quarter a year ago.  The yield on interest earning assets increased 166153 basis points and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 160176 basis points in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 when compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.  Accretion income represented 6 basis points and 7 basis points of the net interest margin in both of the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, compared to 3425 basis points and 2827 basis points in the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, respectively.
Average earning assets were $43.1$43.6 billion and $41.0$41.2 billion for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, an increase of $2.1$2.4 billion, or 5%. The increase in average earning assets for the three months ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 was6%, primarily due to strong commercial, commercial real estate, and commercialresidential real estate loan growth. Average earning assets were $42.5$42.9 billion and $36.3$37.9 billion for the six nine
60


months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, an increase of $6.3$5.0 billion, or 17%. The increase in average earning assets for the six months ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 was13%, primarily due to the merger with First Midwest and strong loan growth.
60


Average loans, including loans held for saleheld-for-sale, increased $3.4$2.8 billion and $6.9$5.5 billion for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2022. The increase in average loans for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to strong commercial, commercial real estate, and commercialresidential real estate loan growth. The increase in average loans for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily due to the merger with First Midwest and strong loan growth.
Average investments decreased $936.9$779.2 million and $91.0$322.9 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2022. The decrease in average investments for the three months ended June 30, 2023 when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 reflectedThese decreases reflect the utilization of securities cash flows to fund loan growth.
Average noninterest-bearing deposits decreased $2.0$2.2 billion while average interest-bearing deposits increased $1.3$3.1 billion for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 when compared to the same period in 2022 reflecting total deposit growth and a mix shift as a result of the current rate environment. Average noninterest-bearing anddeposits decreased $675.9 million while interest-bearing deposits increased $117.4 million and $3.5$3.4 billion respectively, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 when compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 primarily due to the First Midwest merger.merger and a mix shift as a result of the current rate environment.
Average borrowed funds increased $2.7$1.5 billion and $2.6$2.2 billion for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2022.
Provision for Credit Losses
The following table details the components of the provision for credit losses:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
%Six Months Ended
June 30,
%Three Months Ended
September 30,
%Nine Months Ended
September 30,
%
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20232022Change20232022Change(dollars in thousands)20232022Change20232022Change
Provision for credit losses on loansProvision for credit losses on loans$11,936 $9,254 29.0 %$23,405 $106,663 (78.1)%Provision for credit losses on loans$23,115 $11,288 104.8 %$46,520 $117,951 (60.6)%
Provision (release) for credit losses on
unfunded loan commitments
Provision (release) for credit losses on
unfunded loan commitments
2,851 (80)N/M4,819 11,087 (56.5)Provision (release) for credit losses on
unfunded loan commitments
(4,047)4,203 (196.3)772 15,290 (95.0)
Provision for credit losses on held-to-
maturity securities
Provision for credit losses on held-to-
maturity securities
 (9)(100.0) 151 (100.0)Provision for credit losses on held-to-
maturity securities
 (1)(100.0) 150 (100.0)
Total provision for credit lossesTotal provision for credit losses$14,787 $9,165 61.3 %$28,224 $117,901 (76.1)%Total provision for credit losses$19,068 $15,490 23.1 %$47,292 $133,391 (64.5)%
Net (charge-offs) recoveries on non-PCD
loans
Net (charge-offs) recoveries on non-PCD
loans
$(4,689)$(111)N/M%$(8,727)$19 N/M%Net (charge-offs) recoveries on non-PCD
loans
$(20,143)$(1,405)N/M%$(28,870)$(1,386)N/M%
Net (charge-offs) recoveries on PCD
loans
Net (charge-offs) recoveries on PCD
loans
(5,403)(1,647)228.1 (17,794)(4,551)291.0 Net (charge-offs) recoveries on PCD
loans
455 (6,190)(107.4)(17,339)(10,741)61.4 
Total net (charge-offs) recoveries on
loans
Total net (charge-offs) recoveries on
loans
$(10,092)$(1,758)474.1 %$(26,521)$(4,532)485.2 %Total net (charge-offs) recoveries on
loans
$(19,688)$(7,595)159.2 %$(46,209)$(12,127)281.0 %
The provision for credit losses on loans in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 included $96.3 million to establish an allowance for credit losses on non-PCD loans acquired in the First Midwest merger. The provision for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 included $11.0 million for unfunded loan commitments acquired in the First Midwest merger. Net charge-offs on non-PCD loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 included a $12.2 million charge-off related to a single commercial credit that is not representative of broader credit concerns. Continued loan growth in future periods, a decline in our current level of recoveries, or an increase in charge-offs could result in an increase in provision expense. Additionally, provision expense may be volatile due to changes in CECL model assumptions of credit quality, macroeconomic factors and conditions, and loan composition, which drive the allowance for credit losses balance.
61


Noninterest Income
We generate revenues in the form of noninterest income through client fees, sales commissions, and gains and losses from our core banking franchise and other related businesses, such as wealth management, investment consulting, and investment products.  The following table details the components in noninterest income:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
%Six Months Ended
June 30,
%Three Months Ended
September 30,
%Nine Months Ended
September 30,
%
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20232022Change20232022Change(dollars in thousands)20232022Change20232022Change
Wealth and investment services feesWealth and investment services fees$26,521 $27,872 (4.8)%$53,441 $49,824 7.3 %Wealth and investment services fees$26,687 $25,359 5.2 %$80,128 $75,183 6.6 %
Service charges on deposit accountsService charges on deposit accounts17,751 20,324 (12.7)34,754 34,350 1.2 Service charges on deposit accounts18,524 20,042 (7.6)53,278 54,392 (2.0)
Debit card and ATM feesDebit card and ATM fees10,653 11,222 (5.1)20,635 18,821 9.6 Debit card and ATM fees10,818 10,608 2.0 31,453 29,429 6.9 
Mortgage banking revenueMortgage banking revenue4,165 6,522 (36.1)7,565 13,767 (45.0)Mortgage banking revenue5,063 5,360 (5.5)12,628 19,127 (34.0)
Capital markets incomeCapital markets income6,173 7,261 (15.0)13,112 11,703 12.0 Capital markets income5,891 8,906 (33.9)19,003 20,609 (7.8)
Company-owned life insuranceCompany-owned life insurance4,698 4,571 2.8 7,884 8,095 (2.6)Company-owned life insurance3,740 3,361 11.3 11,624 11,456 1.5 
Debt securities gains (losses), netDebt securities gains (losses), net17 (85)(120.0)(5,199)257 N/MDebt securities gains (losses), net(241)(172)40.1 (5,440)85 N/M
Other incomeOther income11,651 11,430 1.9 20,118 17,540 14.7 Other income10,456 6,921 51.1 30,574 24,461 25.0 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income$81,629 $89,117 (8.4)%$152,310 $154,357 (1.3)%Total noninterest income$80,938 $80,385 0.7 %$233,248 $234,742 (0.6)%
Noninterest income decreased $7.5increased $0.6 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to higher other income and wealth and investment services fees, substantially offset by lower capital markets income and service charges on deposit accounts. Noninterest income decreased $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to lower service charges on deposit accounts, mortgage banking revenue, wealth and investment services fees, and capital markets income. Noninterest income, decreased $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to $5.2and $5.4 million of net losses on sales of debt securities in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, and lower mortgage banking revenue, partially offset by the full-period 2023 impact of the First Midwest merger which occurred in February of 2022.
Wealth and investment services fees decreased $1.4increased $1.3 million and $4.9 million for the three and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022 primarily due to higher wealth management fees as a result of continued sales to new and existing customers as well as favorable market conditions. In addition, wealth and investment services fees increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to lower market conditions and product fees. Wealth and investment services fees increased $3.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to the full-period 2023 impact of the First Midwest merger which occurred in February of 2022.
Service charges on deposit accounts for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 were impacted by several enhancements to overdraft protection programs implemented in late 2022 to provide clients with more flexibility. The changes included the elimination of the non-sufficient fund (“NSF”) fee when an item is returned, among other modifications that benefit consumers. The impact of these enhancements for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 was more thansubstantially offset by increased service charges on deposit accounts due to the full-period 2023 impact of the First Midwest merger which occurred in February of 2022.
Mortgage banking revenue decreased $2.4$0.3 million and $6.2$6.5 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022 primarily due to the higher rate environment and lower gain on sale margins.
Capital markets income decreased $1.1$3.0 million and $1.6 million for the three and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periodperiods in 2022 primarily due to lower levels of commercial client interest rate swap fees and tax credit income, partially offset by higher foreign currency exchange fees. Capital markets income increased $1.4 millionThe decrease for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due towas partially offset by the full-period 2023 impact of the First Midwest merger which occurred in February of 2022.
Other income increased $3.5 million and $6.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2022 primarily due to higher commercial loan fees and net gains on sales of other assets in the three months ended September 30, 2023.
62


Noninterest Expense
The following table details the components in noninterest expense:
Three Months Ended
June 30,
%Six Months Ended
June 30,
%Three Months Ended
September 30,
%Nine Months Ended
September 30,
%
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20232022Change20232022Change(dollars in thousands)20232022Change20232022Change
Salaries and employee benefitsSalaries and employee benefits$135,810 $161,817 (16.1)%$273,174 $285,964 (4.5)%Salaries and employee benefits$131,541 $147,203 (10.6)%$404,715 $433,167 (6.6)%
OccupancyOccupancy26,085 26,496 (1.6)54,367 47,515 14.4 Occupancy25,795 26,418 (2.4)80,162 73,933 8.4 
EquipmentEquipment7,721 7,550 2.3 15,110 12,718 18.8 Equipment8,284 7,328 13.0 23,394 20,046 16.7 
MarketingMarketing9,833 9,119 7.8 19,250 13,395 43.7 Marketing9,448 10,361 (8.8)28,698 23,756 20.8 
TechnologyTechnology20,056 25,883 (22.5)39,258 44,645 (12.1)Technology20,592 20,269 1.6 59,850 64,914 (7.8)
CommunicationCommunication4,232 5,878 (28.0)8,693 9,295 (6.5)Communication4,075 5,392 (24.4)12,768 14,687 (13.1)
Professional feesProfessional fees6,397 6,336 1.0 13,129 26,127 (49.7)Professional fees5,956 6,559 (9.2)19,085 32,686 (41.6)
FDIC assessmentFDIC assessment9,624 4,699 104.8 20,028 7,274 175.3 FDIC assessment9,000 6,249 44.0 29,028 13,523 114.7 
Amortization of intangiblesAmortization of intangibles6,060 7,170 (15.5)12,246 11,981 2.2 Amortization of intangibles6,040 7,089 (14.8)18,286 19,070 (4.1)
Amortization of tax credit investmentsAmortization of tax credit investments2,762 1,525 81.1 5,523 3,041 81.6 Amortization of tax credit investments2,644 2,662 (0.7)8,167 5,703 43.2 
Property optimizationProperty optimization242 — N/A  1,559 — N/AProperty optimization — N/A  1,559 — N/A
Other expenseOther expense17,762 21,002 (15.4)34,958 31,109 12.4 Other expense21,401 22,914 (6.6)56,359 54,023 4.3 
Total noninterest expenseTotal noninterest expense$246,584 $277,475 (11.1)%$497,295 $493,064 0.9 %Total noninterest expense$244,776 $262,444 (6.7)%$742,071 $755,508 (1.8)%
Noninterest expense decreased $30.9$17.7 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. Noninterest expense included $2.4$6.3 million of merger-related expenses for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to $36.6$22.7 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. In addition, noninterest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023 included $3.4 million of Louisville expenses and $0.2 million for property optimization. Excluding these expenses, noninterest expense for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 was stable compared to the same period in 2022 as fully achieved merger related costsmerger-related benefits were substantially offset by marketing campaigns and higher FDIC assessment expense.
Noninterest expense increased $4.2decreased $13.4 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. Noninterest expense included merger-related expenses totaled $16.9$23.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to $77.9$100.6 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. In addition, noninterest expense for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 included $3.4 million of Louisville expenses and $1.6 million for property optimization. Excluding these expenses, noninterest expense for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 increased $60.3$59.1 million, reflective of the additional operating costs associated with the full-period 2023 impact of the First Midwest merger which occurred in February of 2022, marketing campaigns, and higher FDIC assessment expense.
FDIC assessment expense increased $4.9$2.8 million and $12.8$15.5 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2022 primarily due to higher assessment rates and deposit balances.
Amortization of tax credit investments increased $1.2 million and $2.5 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 respectively, when compared to the same periodsperiod in 2022. The recognition of tax credit amortization expense is contingent upon the successful completion of the rehabilitation of a historic building or completion of a solar project within the reporting period. Many factors including weather, labor availability, building regulations, inspections, and other unexpected construction delays related to a rehabilitation project can cause a project to exceed its estimated completion date.  See Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on our tax credit investments.
FDIC Special Assessment Proposed Rule
On May 11, 2023, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) released a proposed rule that would impose special assessments to recover the losses to the deposit insurance fund (“DIF”) resulting from the FDIC’s use, in March 2023, of the systemic risk exception to the least-cost resolution test under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act in connection with the receiverships of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank. The FDIC stated that it currently estimates those assessed losses to total $15.8 billion and that the amount of the special assessments would be adjusted as the loss estimate changes. Under the proposed rule, the assessment base would be an insured depository institution’s (“IDI”) estimated uninsured deposits, as reported in the IDI’s December 31, 2022 Call Report, excluding the first $5 billion in estimated uninsured deposits. The special assessments would be collected at an
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annual rate of approximately 12.5 basis points per year (3.13 basis points per quarter) over eight quarters in 2024
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and 2025, with the first assessment period beginning January 1, 2024 (with the first assessment payment due by June 28, 2024). Under the proposed rule, the estimated loss pursuant to the systemic risk determination would be periodically adjusted, and the FDIC would retain the ability to cease collection early, extend the special assessment collection period and impose a final shortfall special assessment on a one-time basis. In its December 31, 2022 Call Report, Old National Bank reported estimated uninsured deposits of approximately $12.0 billion. Old National expects the special assessments would be tax deductible. Although the proposal could be changed and the timing of accounting recognition is still under consideration, if the assessments, as proposed, were recorded as an expense in a single quarter, the estimated $17 million expense would significantly affect noninterest expense and results of operations for that quarter.
Provision for Income Taxes
We record a provision for income taxes currently payable and for income taxes payable or benefits to be received in the future, which arise due to timing differences in the recognition of certain items for financial statement and income tax purposes.  The major difference between the effective tax rate applied to our financial statement income and the federal statutory tax rate is caused by a tax benefit from our tax credit investments and interest on tax-exempt securities and loans.  The effective tax rate was 23.4%23.1% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to 17.8%21.7% for the same period in 2022.  The effective tax rate was 22.8%22.9% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to 15.7%19.5% for the same period in 2022.  In accordance with ASC 740-270, Accounting for Interim Reporting, the provision for income taxes was recorded at June 30, 2023 based on the current estimate of the effective annual rate.  The higher effective tax rate during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the same periods in 2022 was primarily the result ofreflecting an increase in pre-tax book income combined with smaller increases in tax-exempt income and tax credits. Other contributing factors were increases in non-deductible officer compensation and non-deductible FDIC premiums as well as the First Midwest merger in February 2022. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.information..  In accordance with ASC 740-270, Accounting for Interim Reporting, the provision for income taxes was recorded at September 30, 2023 based on the current estimate of the effective annual rate.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Overview
At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, our assets were $48.5$49.1 billion, a $1.7$2.3 billion increase compared to assets of $46.8 billion at December 31, 2022.  The increase was driven by disciplined loan growth and higher cash balances funded through higher deposits and borrowings.deposits.
Earning Assets
Our earning assets are comprised of investment securities, portfolio loans, loans held for sale,held-for-sale, money market investments, interest earninginterest-earning accounts with the Federal Reserve, and equity securities.  Earning assets were $43.3$43.9 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, a $1.7$2.2 billion increase compared to earning assets of $41.6 billion at December 31, 2022 driven primarily by loan growth.
Investment Securities
We classify the majority of our investment securities as available-for-sale to give management the flexibility to sell the securities prior to maturity if needed, based on fluctuating interest rates or changes in our funding requirements. During 2022, we transferred $3.0 billion of securities available-for-sale to held-to-maturity due to rising interest rates and related effects on the value of our investment securities.
Equity securities are recorded at fair value and totaled $72.0 million at June 30, 2023 compared to $52.5 million at December 31, 2022.
The investment securities portfolio, including equity securities, was $10.0$9.9 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to $10.2 billion at December 31, 2022.  Investment securities represented 23% of earning assets at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to 25% at December 31, 2022.  At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we had no intent to sell any securities that were in an unrealized loss position nor is it expected that we would be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery.
The investment securities available-for-sale portfolio had net unrealized losses of $934.7 million$1.1 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to net unrealized losses of $844.4 million at December 31, 2022.  The investment securities held-to-maturity portfolio had net unrealized losses of $451.9$634.3 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to net unrealized losses of
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$445.5 $445.5 million at December 31, 2022. Net unrealized losses increased from December 31, 2022 to JuneSeptember 30, 2023 primarily due to higher market interest rates.
The investment securities available-for-sale portfolio including securities hedges had an effective duration of 4.434.33 at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to 4.57 at December 31, 2022.  The total investment securities portfolio had an
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effective duration of 5.525.48 at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to 6.45 at December 31, 2022. Effective duration represents the percentage change in the fair value of the portfolio in response to a change in interest rates and is used to evaluate the portfolio’s price volatility at a single point in time.  Generally, there is more uncertainty in interest rates over a longer average maturity, resulting in a higher duration percentage.  The annualized average yields on investment securities, on a taxable equivalent basis, were 3.09%3.23% and 3.02%3.09% for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, compared to 2.37%2.63% and 2.26%2.39% for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, respectively.
Loan Portfolio
The following table presents the composition of the loan portfolio:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
$ Change% Change(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
$ Change% Change
CommercialCommercial$9,698,241 $9,508,904 $189,337 %Commercial$9,333,448 $9,508,904 $(175,456)(2)%
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate13,450,209 12,457,070 993,139 Commercial real estate13,916,221 12,457,070 1,459,151 12 
Residential real estateResidential real estate6,684,480 6,460,441 224,039 Residential real estate6,696,288 6,460,441 235,847 
ConsumerConsumer2,599,543 2,697,226 (97,683)(4)Consumer2,631,877 2,697,226 (65,349)(2)
Total loansTotal loans$32,432,473 $31,123,641 $1,308,832 %Total loans$32,577,834 $31,123,641 $1,454,193 %
Commercial and Commercial Real Estate Loans
Commercial and commercial real estate loans are the largest classifications within earning assets, representing 53% of earning assets at both JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.  The increase in commercial and commercial real estate loans at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022 was driven by disciplined loan production that was well balanced across our market footprint and product lines.lines, partially offset by commercial loan sales.
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The following table provides detail on commercial loans by industry classification (as defined by the North American Industry Classification System) and by loan size.
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Outstanding
Exposure(1)
NonaccrualOutstanding
Exposure(1)
Nonaccrual(dollars in thousands)Outstanding
Exposure(1)
NonaccrualOutstanding
Exposure(1)
Nonaccrual
By Industry:By Industry:By Industry:
ManufacturingManufacturing$1,803,303 $2,970,373 $6,901 $1,757,907 $2,803,883 $2,464 Manufacturing$1,626,629 $2,699,161 $6,154 $1,757,907 $2,803,883 $2,464 
Health care and social assistanceHealth care and social assistance1,360,925 1,776,461 7,523 1,588,392 2,043,105 11,806 Health care and social assistance1,338,875 1,719,741 7,529 1,588,392 2,043,105 11,806 
Wholesale tradeWholesale trade806,904 1,519,782 4,860 857,400 1,552,985 2,895 Wholesale trade802,398 1,577,859 4,262 857,400 1,552,985 2,895 
Real estate rental and leasingReal estate rental and leasing670,100 1,010,194 1,107 642,511 962,549 1,135 Real estate rental and leasing655,993 1,008,673 1,307 642,511 962,549 1,135 
ConstructionConstruction630,504 1,441,527 4,386 556,913 1,307,582 1,517 Construction624,767 1,429,685 1,828 556,913 1,307,582 1,517 
Finance and insuranceFinance and insurance576,081 934,986 8 484,532 858,391 17 Finance and insurance583,107 953,601 6 484,532 858,391 17 
Transportation and warehousingTransportation and warehousing475,731 702,232 2,372 422,643 633,267 3,496 
Professional, scientific, and
technical services
Professional, scientific, and
technical services
538,952 866,853 4,571 507,940 832,407 4,735 Professional, scientific, and
technical services
422,730 770,941 4,304 507,940 832,407 4,735 
Transportation and warehousing439,015 681,702 3,831 422,643 633,267 3,496 
Accommodation and food servicesAccommodation and food services363,025 488,254 425 399,915 512,025 596 
Retail tradeRetail trade406,320 699,800 7,394 332,367 538,135 7,386 Retail trade362,840 660,614 5,948 332,367 538,135 7,386 
Accommodation and food services388,810 510,089 479 399,915 512,025 596 
Administrative and support and
waste management and
remediation services
Administrative and support and
waste management and
remediation services
307,563 476,445 186 315,785 446,655 13,860 Administrative and support and
waste management and
remediation services
310,439 481,089 169 315,785 446,655 13,860 
Educational servicesEducational services240,653 406,915 8 210,850 378,955 3,750 Educational services246,121 425,426 7 210,850 378,955 3,750 
Agriculture, forestry, fishing,
and hunting
Agriculture, forestry, fishing,
and hunting
223,203 364,732 417 261,355 382,376 996 
Other servicesOther services218,305 395,272 13,090 194,998 356,743 2,656 Other services221,141 394,719 12,429 194,998 356,743 2,656 
Public administrationPublic administration208,512 301,200  231,453 325,834 846 Public administration219,090 294,745  231,453 325,834 846 
Agriculture, forestry, fishing,
and hunting
205,740 359,958 418 261,355 382,376 996 
OtherOther896,554 1,197,440 473 743,943 1,122,409 739 Other857,359 1,141,447 1,618 743,943 1,122,409 739 
TotalTotal$9,698,241 $15,548,997 $55,235 $9,508,904 $15,057,301 $58,894 Total$9,333,448 $15,112,919 $48,775 $9,508,904 $15,057,301 $58,894 
By Loan Size:By Loan Size:By Loan Size:
Less than $200,000Less than $200,0003 %3 %3 %%%%Less than $200,0003 %3 %4 %%%%
$200,000 to $1,000,000$200,000 to $1,000,00011 11 19 11 11 20 $200,000 to $1,000,00011 11 22 11 11 20 
$1,000,000 to $5,000,000$1,000,000 to $5,000,00024 25 49 25 26 36 $1,000,000 to $5,000,00025 26 43 25 26 36 
$5,000,000 to $10,000,000$5,000,000 to $10,000,00014 15 6 15 15 24 $5,000,000 to $10,000,00015 15 7 15 15 24 
$10,000,000 to $25,000,000$10,000,000 to $25,000,00032 28 23 31 27 17 $10,000,000 to $25,000,00031 28 24 31 27 17 
Greater than $25,000,000Greater than $25,000,00016 18  15 18 — Greater than $25,000,00015 17  15 18 — 
TotalTotal100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %Total100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %100 %
(1)    Includes unfunded loan commitments.
The following table provides detail on commercial real estate loans classified by property type.
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Outstanding
Exposure(1)
NonaccrualOutstanding
Exposure(1)
Nonaccrual(dollars in thousands)Outstanding
Exposure(1)
NonaccrualOutstanding
Exposure(1)
Nonaccrual
By Property Type:By Property Type:By Property Type:
MultifamilyMultifamily$4,455,077 $6,420,032 $11,942 $4,188,137 $5,920,414 $13,749 Multifamily$4,584,203 $6,542,155 $7,519 $4,188,137 $5,920,414 $13,749 
Warehouse / IndustrialWarehouse / Industrial2,378,739 3,124,270 5,807 1,976,804 2,533,892 9,090 Warehouse / Industrial2,593,868 3,304,937 5,381 1,976,804 2,533,892 9,090 
RetailRetail1,903,321 1,978,067 30,804 1,808,041 1,895,345 18,155 
OfficeOffice1,927,184 2,160,627 29,315 1,813,007 1,979,272 13,728 Office1,900,752 2,104,761 36,971 1,813,007 1,979,272 13,728 
Retail1,912,285 2,003,162 32,109 1,808,041 1,895,345 18,155 
Single familySingle family425,926 457,895 5,176 515,390 615,216 7,022 Single family446,134 471,469 3,984 515,390 615,216 7,022 
Other (2)
Other (2)
2,350,998 2,663,938 90,388 2,155,691 2,667,780 61,977 
Other (2)
2,487,943 2,934,260 60,638 2,155,691 2,667,780 61,977 
TotalTotal$13,450,209 $16,829,924 $174,737 $12,457,070 $15,611,919 $123,721 Total$13,916,221 $17,335,649 $145,297 $12,457,070 $15,611,919 $123,721 
(1)    Includes unfunded loan commitments.
(2)    Other includes agriculture real estate, hotels, self-storage, senior housing, land development, religion, and mixed-use properties.
Residential Real Estate Loans
At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, residential real estate loans held in our loan portfolio were $6.7 billion, an increase of $224.0$235.8 million compared to December 31, 2022.  Future increases in interest rates could result in a decline in the level of refinancings and new originations of residential real estate loans.
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Consumer Loans
Consumer loans, including automobile loans, personal, and home equity loans and lines of credit, decreased $97.7$65.3 million to $2.6 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022 reflecting lower direct loans.
Other Assets
Other assets at September 30, 2023 increased $143.9 million from December 31, 2022 primarily due to higher net deferred tax assets related to the market value adjustments of certain investment securities and higher derivative assets.
Funding
The following table summarizes Old National’s total funding, comprised of deposits and wholesale borrowings:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
$ Change% Change(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
$ Change% Change
Deposits:Deposits:Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demandNoninterest-bearing demand$10,532,838 $11,930,798 $(1,397,960)(12)%Noninterest-bearing demand$10,091,352 $11,930,798 $(1,839,446)(15)%
Interest-bearing:Interest-bearing:Interest-bearing:
Checking and NOWChecking and NOW7,654,202 8,340,955 (686,753)(8)%Checking and NOW7,495,417 8,340,955 (845,538)(10)%
SavingsSavings5,578,323 6,326,158 (747,835)(12)%Savings5,296,985 6,326,158 (1,029,173)(16)%
Money marketMoney market7,200,288 5,389,139 1,811,149 34 %Money market8,793,218 5,389,139 3,404,079 63 %
Time depositsTime deposits5,265,664 3,013,780 2,251,884 75 %Time deposits5,575,704 3,013,780 2,561,924 85 %
Total depositsTotal deposits36,231,315 35,000,830 1,230,485 %Total deposits37,252,676 35,000,830 2,251,846 %
Wholesale borrowings:Wholesale borrowings:Wholesale borrowings:
Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowingsFederal funds purchased and interbank borrowings136,060 581,489 (445,429)(77)%Federal funds purchased and interbank borrowings918 581,489 (580,571)(100)%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchaseSecurities sold under agreements to repurchase311,447 432,804 (121,357)(28)%Securities sold under agreements to repurchase279,061 432,804 (153,743)(36)%
Federal Home Loan Bank advancesFederal Home Loan Bank advances4,771,183 3,829,018 942,165 25 %Federal Home Loan Bank advances4,412,576 3,829,018 583,558 15 %
Other borrowingsOther borrowings815,318 743,003 72,315 10 %Other borrowings863,455 743,003 120,452 16 %
Total wholesale borrowingsTotal wholesale borrowings6,034,008 5,586,314 447,694 %Total wholesale borrowings5,556,010 5,586,314 (30,304)(1)%
Total fundingTotal funding$42,265,323 $40,587,144 $1,678,179 %Total funding$42,808,686 $40,587,144 $2,221,542 %
We use wholesale funding to augment deposit funding and to help maintain our desired interest rate risk position.  Wholesale funding as a percentage of total funding was 14%13% at both JuneSeptember 30, 2023 andcompared to 14% at December 31, 2022.
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other liabilities at June 30, 2023 decreased $102.5 million from December 31, 2022 primarily due to incentive compensation payments during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and lower derivative liabilities.
Capital 
Shareholders’ equity totaled $5.3$5.2 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to $5.1 billion at December 31, 2022.  This increase was driven by retained earnings along with changes in unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives. These increases were partially offset by dividends, changes in unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investment securities, and the repurchase of 1.8 million shares of Common Stock in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 (all of which were repurchased in the first quarter of 2023) under a stock repurchase plan that was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors, which reduced equity by $29.5 million.
Capital Adequacy
Old National and the banking industry are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, Old National and its bank subsidiary exceeded the regulatory minimums and Old National Bank met the regulatory definition of “well-capitalized” based on the most recent regulatory definition.
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Old National’s consolidated capital position remains strong as evidenced by the following key industry ratios. 
Regulatory
Guidelines
Minimum
Prompt
Corrective
Action "Well
Capitalized"
Guidelines
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Regulatory
Guidelines
Minimum
Prompt
Corrective
Action "Well
Capitalized"
Guidelines
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Risk-based capital:
Tier 1 capital to total average assets (leverage
ratio)
Tier 1 capital to total average assets (leverage
ratio)
4.00 %N/A%8.59 %8.52 %Tier 1 capital to total average assets (leverage
ratio)
4.00 %N/A%8.70 %8.52 %
Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted
total assets
Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted
total assets
7.00 N/A10.14 10.03 Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted
total assets
7.00 N/A10.41 10.03 
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted total assetsTier 1 capital to risk-weighted total assets8.50 6.00 10.79 10.71 Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted total assets8.50 6.00 11.06 10.71 
Total capital to risk-weighted total assetsTotal capital to risk-weighted total assets10.50 10.00 12.14 12.02 Total capital to risk-weighted total assets10.50 10.00 12.32 12.02 
Shareholders' equity to assetsN/AN/A10.91 10.97 
Shareholders’ equity to assetsShareholders’ equity to assetsN/AN/A10.68 10.97 
Old National Bank, Old National’s bank subsidiary, maintained a strong capital position as evidenced by the following key industry ratios.
Regulatory
Guidelines
Minimum
Prompt
Corrective
Action "Well
Capitalized"
Guidelines
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Regulatory
Guidelines
Minimum
Prompt
Corrective
Action "Well
Capitalized"
Guidelines
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Risk-based capital:
Tier 1 capital to total average assets (leverage
ratio)
Tier 1 capital to total average assets (leverage
ratio)
4.00 %5.00 %8.73 %8.47 %Tier 1 capital to total average assets (leverage
ratio)
4.00 %5.00 %8.84 %8.47 %
Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted
total assets
Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted
total assets
7.00 6.50 10.98 10.66 Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted
total assets
7.00 6.50 11.26 10.66 
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted total assetsTier 1 capital to risk-weighted total assets8.50 8.00 10.98 10.66 Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted total assets8.50 8.00 11.26 10.66 
Total capital to risk-weighted total assetsTotal capital to risk-weighted total assets10.50 10.00 11.73 11.35 Total capital to risk-weighted total assets10.50 10.00 12.00 11.35 
During 2020, the OCC, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the FDIC issued final rules to delay the estimated impact on regulatory capital stemming from the implementation of CECL. The final rules provide banking organizations the option to delay for two years an estimate of CECL’s effect on regulatory capital, relative to the incurred loss methodology’s effect on regulatory capital, followed by a three-year transition period (five-year transition option). Old National adopted the capital transition relief over the permissible five-year period.
Management views stress testing as an integral part of the Company’s risk management and strategic planning activities. Old National performs stress testing periodically throughout the year. The primary objective of the stress test is to ensure that Old National has a robust, forward-looking stress testing process and maintains sufficient capital to continue operations throughout times of economic and financial stress. Management also uses the stress testing framework to evaluate decisions relating to pricing, loan concentrations, capital deployment, and mergers and acquisitions to ensure that strategic decisions align with Old National’s risk appetite statement. Old National’s stress testing process incorporates key risks that include strategic, market, liquidity, credit, operational, regulatory, compliance, legal, and reputational risks. Old National’s stress testing policy outlines steps that will be taken if stress test results do not meet internal thresholds under severely adverse economic scenarios.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Overview
Old National has adopted a Risk Appetite Statement to enable our Board of Directors, Executive Leadership Team, and Senior Management to better assess, understand, monitor, and mitigate Old National’s risks.  The Risk Appetite Statement addresses the following major risks:  strategic, market, liquidity, credit, operational, talent management, compliance and regulatory, legal, and reputational.  Our Chief Risk Officer provides quarterly reports to the Board’s Enterprise Risk Committee on various risk topics.  The following discussion addresses certain of these major risks including credit, market, and liquidity. Discussion of operational, compliance and regulatory, legal, strategic, talent management, and reputational risks is provided in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Credit Risk
Credit risk represents the risk of loss arising from an obligor’s inability or failure to meet contractual payment or performance terms.  Our primary credit risks result from our investment and lending activities.
Asset Quality
We lend to commercial and commercial real estate clients in many diverse industries including, among others, real estate rental and leasing, manufacturing, healthcare, wholesale trade, construction, and agriculture.  Old National manages concentrations of credit exposure by industry, product, geography, client relationship, and loan size.  At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, our average commercial loan size was approximately $680,000$630,000 and our average commercial real estate loan size was approximately $1,350,000.$1,400,000. In addition, while loans to lessors of residential and non-residential real estate exceed 10% of total loans, no individual sub-segment category within those broader categories reaches the 10% threshold.  At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we had minimal exposure to foreign borrowers and no sovereign debt.  Our policy is to concentrate our lending activity in the geographic market areas we serve, primarily in the Midwest region.
The following table presents a summary of under-performing, criticized, and classified assets:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Total nonaccrual loansTotal nonaccrual loans$295,509 $238,178 Total nonaccrual loans$261,346 $238,178 
TDRs still accruing (1)
TDRs still accruing (1)
N/A     15,313 
TDRs still accruing (1)
N/A     15,313 
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruingLoans 90 days or more past due and still accruing303 2,650 Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing1,192 2,650 
Foreclosed assetsForeclosed assets9,824 10,845 Foreclosed assets9,761 10,845 
Total under-performing assetsTotal under-performing assets$305,636 $266,986 Total under-performing assets$272,299 $266,986 
Classified loans (includes nonaccrual, TDRs still accruing,
past due 90 days, and other problem loans) (1)
Classified loans (includes nonaccrual, TDRs still accruing,
past due 90 days, and other problem loans) (1)
$820,521 $745,485 
Classified loans (includes nonaccrual, TDRs still accruing,
past due 90 days, and other problem loans) (1)
$825,965 $745,485 
Other classified assets (2)
Other classified assets (2)
40,942 24,735 
Other classified assets (2)
48,998 24,735 
Criticized loansCriticized loans614,547 636,069 Criticized loans775,526 636,069 
Total criticized and classified assetsTotal criticized and classified assets$1,476,010 $1,406,289 Total criticized and classified assets$1,650,489 $1,406,289 
Asset Quality Ratios:Asset Quality Ratios:Asset Quality Ratios:
Nonaccrual loans/total loans (3)
Nonaccrual loans/total loans (3)
0.91 %0.77 %
Nonaccrual loans/total loans (3)
0.80 %0.77 %
Non-performing loans/total loans (3) (4)
Non-performing loans/total loans (3) (4)
0.91 0.81 
Non-performing loans/total loans (3) (4)
0.80 0.81 
Under-performing assets/total loans (3)
Under-performing assets/total loans (3)
0.94 0.86 
Under-performing assets/total loans (3)
0.84 0.86 
Under-performing assets/total assetsUnder-performing assets/total assets0.63 0.57 Under-performing assets/total assets0.56 0.57 
Allowance for credit losses on loans/under-performing assetsAllowance for credit losses on loans/under-performing assets98.34 113.74 Allowance for credit losses on loans/under-performing assets111.64 113.74 
Allowance for credit losses on loans/nonaccrual loansAllowance for credit losses on loans/nonaccrual loans101.71 127.50 Allowance for credit losses on loans/nonaccrual loans116.31 127.50 
(1)As a result of the adoption of ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023, the TDR classification is no longer applicable.
(2)Includes investment securities that fell below investment grade rating.
(3)Loans exclude loans held for sale.held-for-sale.
(4)Non-performing loans include nonaccrual loans and TDRs still accruing for periods prior to January 1, 2023.
Under-performing assets increased to $305.6$272.3 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to $267.0 million at December 31, 2022 primarily due to an increase in nonaccrual loans.2022.  Under-performing assets as a percentage of total loans at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 were 0.94%0.84%, an 8a 2 basis point increasedecrease from 0.86% at December 31, 2022.
Nonaccrual loans increased $57.3$23.2 million from December 31, 2022 to JuneSeptember 30, 2023 reflecting PCD loan migration in the commercial real estate portfolio. As a percentage of nonaccrual loans, the allowance for credit losses on loans was 101.71%116.31% at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to 127.50% at December 31, 2022.
Total criticized and classified assets were $1.5$1.7 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, an increase of $69.7$244.2 million from December 31, 2022.2022 primarily due to higher criticized commercial loans. Other classified assets include investment securities that fell below investment grade rating totaling $40.9$49.0 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to $24.7 million at December 31, 2022.
69


Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Unfunded Commitments
Net charge-offs on loans totaled $10.1$19.7 million during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to $1.8$7.6 million for the same period in 2022. Annualized, net charge-offs to average loans were 0.13%0.24% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to 0.02%0.10% for the same period in 2022. The three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 included net recoveries on PCD loans totaling $0.5 million, or (0.01)% on an annualized basis of average loans, compared to net charge-offs on PCD loans totaling $5.4$6.2 million, or 0.07%0.08% on an annualized basis of average loans.loans for the three months ended September 30, 2022. Net charge-offs on loans totaled $26.5$46.2 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to $4.5$12.1 million for the same period in 2022. Annualized, net charge-offs to average loans were 0.17%0.19% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to 0.04%0.06% for the same period in 2022. The sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 included net charge-offs on PCD loans totaling $17.8$17.3 million, or 0.11%0.07% on an annualized basis of average loans.loans, compared to net charge-offs on PCD loans totaling $10.7 million, or 0.05% on an annualized basis of average loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. In addition, the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 included a $12.2 million charge-off related to a single commercial credit that is not representative of broader credit concerns. Management will continue its efforts to reduce the level of non-performing loans and may consider the possibility of sales of troubled and non-performing loans, which could result in additional charge-offs to the allowance for credit losses on loans.
Credit quality within the loans held for investment portfolio is continuously monitored by management and is reflected within the allowance for credit losses on loans. The allowance for credit losses is an estimate of expected losses inherent within the Company’s loans held for investment portfolio. Credit quality is assessed and monitored by evaluating various attributes and the results of those evaluations are utilized in underwriting new loans and in our process for estimating expected credit losses. Expected credit loss inherent in non-cancelable off-balance-sheet credit exposures is accounted for as a separate liability included in other liabilities on the balance sheet. The allowance for credit losses on loans held for investment and unfunded loan commitments is adjusted by a credit loss expense, which is reported in earnings, and reduced by the charge-off of loan amounts, net of recoveries. Accrued interest receivable is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.
The allowance for credit loss estimation process involves procedures to consider the unique characteristics of our loan portfolio segments. These segments are further disaggregated into loan classes based on the level at which credit risk of the loan is monitored. When computing the level of expected credit losses, credit loss assumptions are estimated using a model that categorizes loan pools based on loss history, delinquency status, and other credit trends and risk characteristics, including current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts about the future. Determining the appropriateness of the allowance is complex and requires judgment by management about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. In future periods, evaluations of the overall loan portfolio, in light of the factors and forecasts then prevailing, may result in significant changes in the allowance and credit loss expense in those future periods.
The allowance level is influenced by loan volumes, loan AQR migration or delinquency status, changes in historical loss experience, and other conditions influencing loss expectations, such as reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions. The methodology for estimating the amount of expected credit losses reported in the allowance for credit losses on loans has two basic components: first, an asset-specific component involving individual loans that do not share risk characteristics with other loans and the measurement of expected credit losses for such individual loans; and second, a pooled component for estimated expected credit losses for pools of loans that share similar risk characteristics.
The allowance for credit losses on loans was $300.6$304.0 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to $303.7 million at December 31, 2022. Continued loan growth in future periods, a decline in our current level of recoveries, or an increase in charge-offs could result in an increase in provision expense. Additionally, provision expense may be volatile due to changes in CECL model assumptions of credit quality, macroeconomic factors and conditions, and loan composition, which drive the allowance for credit losses balance.
We maintain an allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments to provide for the risk of loss inherent in these arrangements. The allowance is computed using a methodology similar to that used to determine the allowance for credit losses on loans, modified to take into account the probability of a drawdown on the commitment.  The allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments is classified as a liability account on the balance sheet within accrued expenses and other liabilities, while the corresponding provision for unfunded loan commitments is included in the provision for credit losses. The allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments totaled $37.0$33.0 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to $32.2 million at December 31, 2022.
70


See the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of our credit risk.
70


Market Risk
Market risk is the risk that the estimated fair value of our assets, liabilities, and derivative financial instruments will decline as a result of changes in interest rates or financial market volatility, or that our net income will be significantly reduced by interest rate changes.
The objective of our interest rate management process is to maximize net interest income while operating within acceptable limits established for interest rate risk and maintaining adequate levels of funding and liquidity.
Potential cash flows, sales, or replacement value of many of our assets and liabilities, especially those that earn or pay interest, are sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates. This interest rate risk arises primarily from our normal business activities of gathering deposits and extending loans. Many factors affect our exposure to changes in interest rates, such as general economic and financial conditions, client preferences, historical pricing relationships, and re-pricing characteristics of financial instruments. Our earnings can also be affected by the monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government and its agencies, particularly the Federal Reserve.
In managing interest rate risk, we establish guidelines for asset and liability management, including measurement of short and long-term sensitivities to changes in interest rates, which are reviewed with the Enterprise Risk Committee of our Board of Directors. Based on the results of our analysis, we may use different techniques to manage changing trends in interest rates including:
adjusting balance sheet mix or altering interest rate characteristics of assets and liabilities;
changing product pricing strategies;
modifying characteristics of the investment securities portfolio; or
using derivative financial instruments, to a limited degree.

A key element in our ongoing process is to measure and monitor interest rate risk using a model to quantify the likely impact of changing interest rates on Old National’s results of operations. The model quantifies the effects of various possible interest rate scenarios on projected net interest income. The model measures the impact on net interest income relative to a base case scenario. The base case scenario assumes that the balance sheet and interest rates are held at current levels. The model shows our projected net interest income sensitivity based on interest rate changes only and does not consider other forecast assumptions.
71


The following table illustrates our projected net interest income sensitivity over a two-year cumulative horizon based on the asset/liability model at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022:
Immediate Rate DecreaseImmediate Rate IncreaseImmediate Rate DecreaseImmediate Rate Increase
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)-300
Basis Points
-200
Basis Points
-100
Basis Points
Base+100
Basis Points
+200
Basis Points
+300
Basis Points
(dollars in thousands)-300
Basis Points
-200
Basis Points
-100
Basis Points
Base+100
Basis Points
+200
Basis Points
+300
Basis Points
June 30, 2023
September 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Projected interest income:Projected interest income:Projected interest income:
Money market, other interest
earning investments, and
investment securities
Money market, other interest
earning investments, and
investment securities
$703,760 $700,039 $751,180 $805,138 $858,682 $912,190 $966,037 Money market, other interest
earning investments, and
investment securities
$722,474 $777,196 $834,683 $890,384 $958,522 $1,026,439 $1,094,063 
LoansLoans2,812,913 3,179,212 3,546,919 3,910,105 4,266,532 4,623,023 4,979,447 Loans2,966,315 3,323,529 3,684,648 4,040,544 4,393,546 4,747,308 5,100,845 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income3,516,673 3,879,251 4,298,099 4,715,243 5,125,214 5,535,213 5,945,484 Total interest income3,688,789 4,100,725 4,519,331 4,930,928 5,352,068 5,773,747 6,194,908 
Projected interest expense:Projected interest expense:Projected interest expense:
DepositsDeposits358,077 570,196 785,031 1,012,889 1,259,985 1,507,077 1,754,162 Deposits528,719 785,519 1,047,596 1,279,764 1,547,400 1,826,990 2,100,598 
BorrowingsBorrowings373,267 415,553 513,309 600,910 683,328 765,754 848,179 Borrowings366,090 432,424 521,008 598,589 676,220 753,909 831,590 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense731,344 985,749 1,298,340 1,613,799 1,943,313 2,272,831 2,602,341 Total interest expense894,809 1,217,943 1,568,604 1,878,353 2,223,620 2,580,899 2,932,188 
Net interest incomeNet interest income$2,785,329 $2,893,502 $2,999,759 $3,101,444 $3,181,901 $3,262,382 $3,343,143 Net interest income$2,793,980 $2,882,782 $2,950,727 $3,052,575 $3,128,448 $3,192,848 $3,262,720 
Change from baseChange from base$(316,115)$(207,942)$(101,685)$80,457 $160,938 $241,699 Change from base$(258,595)$(169,793)$(101,848)$75,873 $140,273 $210,145 
% change from base% change from base(10.19)%(6.70)%(3.28)%2.59 %5.19 %7.79 %% change from base(8.47)%(5.56)%(3.34)%2.49 %4.60 %6.88 %
Immediate
Rate
Decrease
Immediate Rate IncreaseImmediate
Rate
Decrease
Immediate Rate Increase
-50
Basis Points
Base+100
Basis Points
+200
Basis Points
+300
Basis Points
-50
Basis Points
Base+100
Basis Points
+200
Basis Points
+300
Basis Points
June 30, 2022
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
Projected interest income:Projected interest income:Projected interest income:
Money market, other interest
earning investments, and
investment securities
Money market, other interest
earning investments, and
investment securities
$617,680 $639,428 $683,561 $726,946 $770,079 Money market, other interest
earning investments, and
investment securities
$660,169 $680,882 $721,850 $762,793 $803,703 
LoansLoans2,151,455 2,308,609 2,618,757 2,931,908 3,242,547 Loans2,715,952 2,885,275 3,225,849 3,560,475 3,894,295 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income2,769,135 2,948,037 3,302,318 3,658,854 4,012,626 Total interest income3,376,121 3,566,157 3,947,699 4,323,268 4,697,998 
Projected interest expense:Projected interest expense:Projected interest expense:
DepositsDeposits44,713 72,114 274,985 484,116 693,243 Deposits106,667 166,603 372,461 578,311 784,154 
BorrowingsBorrowings210,225 238,638 299,725 360,822 421,923 Borrowings263,032 286,909 337,834 388,779 439,751 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense254,938 310,752 574,710 844,938 1,115,166 Total interest expense369,699 453,512 710,295 967,090 1,223,905 
Net interest incomeNet interest income$2,514,197 $2,637,285 $2,727,608 $2,813,916 $2,897,460 Net interest income$3,006,422 $3,112,645 $3,237,404 $3,356,178 $3,474,093 
Change from baseChange from base$(123,088)$90,323 $176,631 $260,175 Change from base$(106,223)$124,759 $243,533 $361,448 
% change from base% change from base(4.67)%3.42 %6.70 %9.87 %% change from base(3.41)%4.01 %7.82 %11.61 %
Our projected net interest income increased year over year due to loan growth and rising interest rates.
A key element in the measurement and modeling of interest rate risk is the re-pricing assumptions of our transaction deposit accounts, which have no contractual maturity dates. Because the models are driven by expected behavior in various interest rate scenarios and many factors besides market interest rates affect our net interest income, we recognize that model outputs are not guarantees of actual results. For this reason, we model many different combinations of interest rates and balance sheet assumptions to understand our overall sensitivity to market interest rate changes, including shocks, ramps, yield curve flattening, yield curve steepening, as well as forecasts of likely interest rate scenarios tested.
We use cash flow and fair value hedges, primarily interest rate swaps, collars, and floors, to mitigate interest rate risk. Derivatives designated as hedging instruments were in a net liability position with a fair value loss of $13.4$25.5 million at June 30, 2023, compared to a net liability position with a fair value loss ofand $36.1 million at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.2022, respectively.  See Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of derivative financial instruments.
72


Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that we may not be able to satisfy current or future financial commitments or may become unduly reliant on alternative funding sources.  We establish liquidity risk guidelines that we review with the Enterprise Risk Committee of our Board of Directors and monitor through our Asset/Liability Executive Management Committee.  The objective of liquidity management is to ensure we have the ability to fund balance sheet growth and meet deposit and debt obligations in a timely and cost-effective manner.  Management monitors liquidity through a regular review of asset and liability maturities, funding sources, and loan and deposit forecasts.  We maintain strategic and contingency liquidity plans to ensure sufficient available funding to satisfy requirements for balance sheet growth, properly manage capital markets’ funding sources and to address unexpected liquidity requirements. On May 31, 2023, we filed an automatic shelf registration statement with the SEC that permits us to issue an unspecified amount of debt or equity securities.
Loan repayments and maturing investment securities are a relatively predictable source of funds.  However, deposit flows, calls of investment securities, and prepayments of loans and mortgage-related securities are not as predictable as they are strongly influenced by interest rates, the housing market, general and local economic conditions, and competition in the marketplace.  We continually monitor marketplace trends to identify patterns that might improve the predictability of the timing of deposit flows or asset prepayments.
A maturity schedule for Old National Bank’s time deposits is shown in the following table at JuneSeptember 30, 2023.
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)
Maturity BucketMaturity BucketAmountRateMaturity BucketAmountRate
20232023$2,197,384 3.32 %2023$1,474,228 3.62 %
202420242,819,858 4.17 20243,832,949 4.33 
20252025135,211 1.47 2025151,114 1.66 
2026202665,092 0.82 202666,492 0.91 
2027202735,551 0.66 202734,479 0.70 
2027 and beyond2027 and beyond12,568 1.17 2027 and beyond16,442 1.25 
TotalTotal$5,265,664 3.67 %Total$5,575,704 4.00 %
Our ability to acquire funding at competitive prices is influenced by rating agencies’ views of our credit quality, liquidity, capital, and earnings.  Moody’s Investors Service places us in an investment grade that indicates a low risk of default.  On April 21, 2023, Moody’s Investors Service affirmed the long-term debt, deposit ratings, and assessments of Old National Bancorp (Old National, long-term senior unsecured debt “A3”) and its subsidiaries, including the Baseline Credit Assessment (“BCA”) of its banking subsidiary, Old National Bank (long-term deposits “Aa3 negative,” BCA “a2”). The outlooks on the senior unsecured debt rating and long-term issuer ratings of Old National and on the long-term deposit rating and issuer ratings of Old National Bank are “negative.”
The credit ratings of Old National and Old National Bank at JuneSeptember 30, 2023 are shown in the following table.
 Moody'sMoody’s Investors Service
 Long-termShort-term
Old NationalA3Baa1N/A
Old National BankAa3A1P-1
73


Old National Bank maintains relationships in capital markets with brokers and dealers to issue certificates of deposit and short-term and medium-term bank notes as well.  At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, Old National and its subsidiaries had the following availability of liquid funds and borrowings:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Parent CompanySubsidiaries(dollars in thousands)Parent CompanySubsidiaries
Available liquid funds:Available liquid funds:Available liquid funds:
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$882,164 $315,722 Cash and due from banks$1,409,813 $253,617 
Unencumbered government-issued debt securitiesUnencumbered government-issued debt securities— 725,107 Unencumbered government-issued debt securities— 297,043 
Unencumbered investment grade municipal securitiesUnencumbered investment grade municipal securities— 53,245 Unencumbered investment grade municipal securities— 114,908 
Unencumbered corporate securitiesUnencumbered corporate securities— 137,754 Unencumbered corporate securities— 34,618 
Availability of borrowings:
Amount available from Federal Reserve discount window*— 963,723 
Availability of borrowings*:Availability of borrowings*:
Amount available from Federal Reserve discount windowAmount available from Federal Reserve discount window— 875,670 
Amount available from Federal Reserve Bank Term Funding ProgramAmount available from Federal Reserve Bank Term Funding Program— 2,392,528 Amount available from Federal Reserve Bank Term Funding Program— 2,354,901 
Amount available from Federal Home Loan Bank*— 6,040,931 
Amount available from Federal Home Loan BankAmount available from Federal Home Loan Bank— 5,536,299 
Total available fundsTotal available funds$882,164 $10,629,010 Total available funds$1,409,813 $9,467,056 
* Based on collateral pledged
Old National Bancorp has routine funding requirements consisting primarily of operating expenses, dividends to shareholders, debt service, net derivative cash flows, and funds used for acquisitions.  Old National Bancorp can obtain funding to meet its obligations from dividends and management fees collected from its subsidiaries, operating line of credit, and through the issuance of debt securities.  Additionally, Old National Bancorp has a shelf registration in place with the SEC permitting ready access to the public debt and equity markets.  At JuneSeptember 30, 2023, Old National Bancorp’s other borrowings outstanding were $482.3$481.0 million. Management believes the Company has the ability to generate and obtain adequate amounts of liquidity to meet its requirements in the short-term and the long-term.
Federal banking laws regulate the amount of dividends that may be paid by Old National Bank to Old National Bancorp on an unconsolidated basis without obtaining prior regulatory approval.  Prior regulatory approval is required if dividends to be declared in any year would exceed net earnings of the current year plus retained net profits for the preceding two years.  Prior regulatory approval to pay dividends was not required in 2022 and is not currently required.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Our most significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.  Certain of these accounting policies require management to use significant judgment and estimates, which can have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities.  We consider these policies to be our critical accounting estimates.  The judgment and assumptions made are based upon historical experience, future forecasts, or other factors that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Because of the nature of the judgment and assumptions, actual results could differ from estimates, which could have a material effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
For additional information regarding critical accounting estimates, see the section titled “Critical Accounting Estimates” included in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. There have been no material changes in the Company’s application of critical accounting estimates since December 31, 2022.
ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Market Risk and Liquidity Risk.
74


ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  Old National’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that Old National’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, are effective at the reasonable assurance level as discussed below to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Old National in the reports it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to Old National’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls.  Management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that Old National’s disclosure controls and internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud.  A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.  Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.  These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake.  Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls.
The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be only reasonable assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.  Over time, the system of controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  There were no changes in Old National’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Old National’s internal control over financial reporting.
75


PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(c)ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period
Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
Average
Price
Paid Per
Share
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (2)
Maximum
Dollar Value of
Shares that
May Yet
Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs (2)
04/01/23 - 04/30/231,242 $14.20 — $170,476,849 
05/01/23 - 05/31/234,922 $13.28 — $170,476,849 
06/01/23 - 06/30/231,673 $12.72 — $170,476,849 
Total7,837 $13.31 — $170,476,849 
Period
Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)
Average
Price
Paid Per
Share
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (2)
Maximum
Dollar Value of
Shares that
May Yet
Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs (2)
07/01/23 - 07/31/2327,973 $14.01 — $170,476,849 
08/01/23 - 08/31/23303 $16.76 — $170,476,849 
09/01/23 - 09/30/233,479 $15.79 — $170,476,849 
Total31,755 $14.24 — $170,476,849 
(1)Consists of shares acquired pursuant to the Company’s share-based incentive programs. Under the terms of the Company’s share-based incentive programs, the Company accepts previously owned shares of common stock surrendered to satisfy tax withholding obligations associated with the vesting of restricted stock.
(2)On February 22, 2023, the Company issued a press release announcing that its Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $200 million of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock, as conditions warrant, through February 29, 2024.
ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION
(a)None
(b)There have been no material changes in the procedure by which security holders recommend nominees to the Company’s board of directors.
(c)During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, no director or Section 16 officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
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ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
 Description
3.1 
3.2 
3.3 
3.4 
3.5  
3.6 
31.1  
31.2  
32.1  
32.2  
101  The following materials from Old National’s Form 10-Q Report for the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, formatted in inline XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss), (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
104  The cover page from Old National’s Form 10-Q Report for the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, formatted in inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
  OLD NATIONAL BANCORP
  (Registrant)
   
By: /s/  Brendon B. Falconer
  Brendon B. Falconer
  Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer
   
  Date:  August 2,November 1, 2023

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