Table of Contents

FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C.  20549

x QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended                                           September 30, 2012March 31, 2013                                                   

OR

o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________________ to ____________________

Commission file number 0-12379
 
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ohio 31-1042001
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
   
255 East Fifth Street, Suite 700
Cincinnati, Ohio
 45202
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code   (877) 322-9530

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x    No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes     x        No   o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer x
Accelerated filer o
  
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of Exchange Act).
Yes  o No   x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class Outstanding at November 2, 2012May 6, 2013
Common stock, No par value 58,507,84257,852,390



Table of Contents

FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.

INDEX

 Page No.
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  



Table of Contents

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM I - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)

September 30,
2012
 December 31,
2011
March 31,
2013
 December 31,
2012
(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  
Assets      
Cash and due from banks$154,181
 $149,653
$106,249
 $134,502
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks21,495
 375,398
1,170
 24,341
Investment securities available-for-sale, at market value (cost $672,824 at September 30, 2012 and $1,421,490 at December 31, 2011)689,680
 1,441,846
Investment securities held-to-maturity (market value $830,540 at September 30, 2012 and $2,893 at December 31, 2011)822,319
 2,664
Investment securities available-for-sale, at market value (cost $942,999 at March 31, 2013 and $1,017,104 at December 31, 2012)952,039
 1,032,096
Investment securities held-to-maturity (market value $723,226 at March 31, 2013 and $778,474 at December 31, 2012)716,214
 770,755
Other investments71,492
 71,492
75,375
 71,492
Loans held for sale23,530
 24,834
28,126
 16,256
Loans: 
  
Loans   
Commercial834,858
 856,981
892,381
 861,033
Real estate-construction91,897
 114,974
87,542
 73,517
Real estate-commercial1,338,636
 1,233,067
1,433,182
 1,417,008
Real estate-residential299,654
 287,980
330,260
 318,210
Installment59,191
 67,543
53,509
 56,810
Home equity368,876
 358,960
365,943
 367,500
Credit card31,604
 31,631
32,465
 34,198
Lease financing41,343
 17,311
53,556
 50,788
Total loans, excluding covered loans3,066,059
 2,968,447
Total loans - excluding covered loans3,248,838
 3,179,064
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses - uncovered49,192
 52,576
48,306
 47,777
Net loans - uncovered3,016,867
 2,915,871
Net loans - excluding covered loans3,200,532
 3,131,287
Covered loans825,515
 1,053,244
687,798
 748,116
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses - covered48,895
 42,835
45,496
 45,190
Net loans – covered776,620
 1,010,409
642,302
 702,926
Net loans3,793,487
 3,926,280
3,842,834
 3,834,213
Premises and equipment146,603
 138,096
146,889
 146,716
Goodwill95,050
 95,050
95,050
 95,050
Other intangibles8,327
 10,844
7,078
 7,648
FDIC indemnification asset130,476
 173,009
112,428
 119,607
Accrued interest and other assets278,447
 262,345
265,565
 244,372
Total assets$6,235,087
 $6,671,511
$6,349,017
 $6,497,048
      
Liabilities 
  
 
  
Deposits: 
  
Deposits 
  
Interest-bearing$1,112,843
 $1,317,339
$1,113,940
 $1,160,815
Savings1,568,818
 1,724,659
1,620,874
 1,623,614
Time1,199,296
 1,654,662
1,030,124
 1,068,637
Total interest-bearing deposits3,880,957
 4,696,660
3,764,938
 3,853,066
Noninterest-bearing1,063,654
 946,180
1,056,409
 1,102,774
Total deposits4,944,611
 5,642,840
4,821,347
 4,955,840
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase88,190
 99,431
130,863
 122,570
Federal Home Loan Bank short-term borrowings283,000
 0
502,200
 502,000
Total short-term borrowings371,190
 99,431
633,063
 624,570
Long-term debt75,521
 76,544
74,498
 75,202
Total borrowed funds446,711
 175,975
707,561
 699,772
Accrued interest and other liabilities127,799
 140,475
118,495
 131,011
Total liabilities5,519,121
 5,959,290
5,647,403
 5,786,623
      
Shareholders' equity 
  
 
  
Common stock - no par value 
  
 
  
Authorized - 160,000,000 shares; Issued - 68,730,731 shares in 2012 and 2011578,129
 579,871
Authorized - 160,000,000 shares; Issued - 68,730,731 shares in 2013 and 2012575,514
 579,293
Retained earnings330,014
 331,351
327,635
 330,004
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(18,855) (21,490)(21,475) (18,677)
Treasury stock, at cost, 10,219,815 shares in 2012 and 10,463,677 shares in 2011(173,322) (177,511)
Treasury stock, at cost, 10,701,808 shares in 2013 and 10,684,496 shares in 2012(180,060) (180,195)
Total shareholders' equity715,966
 712,221
701,614
 710,425
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$6,235,087
 $6,671,511
$6,349,017
 $6,497,048

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


1

Table of Contents

FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended
September 30, September 30,March 31,
2012 2011 2012 20112013 2012
Interest income          
Loans, including fees$59,536
 $70,086
 $189,362
 $216,031
$56,025
 $66,436
Investment securities 
 

  
     
Taxable8,358
 7,411
 29,254
 21,294
8,376
 10,517
Tax-exempt111
 176
 366
 566
580
 134
Total interest on investment securities8,469
 7,587
 29,620
 21,860
8,956
 10,651
Other earning assets(1,700) (1,721) (5,657) (4,059)(1,472) (1,990)
Total interest income66,305
 75,952
 213,325
 233,832
63,509
 75,097
Interest expense 
  
       
Deposits5,730
 9,823
 19,827
 31,990
3,860
 7,716
Short-term borrowings54
 44
 103
 138
329
 12
Long-term borrowings675
 867
 2,030
 2,893
654
 680
Subordinated debentures and capital securities0
 0
 0
 391
Total interest expense6,459
 10,734
 21,960
 35,412
4,843
 8,408
Net interest income59,846
 65,218
 191,365
 198,420
58,666
 66,689
Provision for loan and lease losses - uncovered3,613
 7,643
 15,235
 14,046
3,041
 3,258
Provision for loan and lease losses - covered6,622
 7,260
 25,620
 57,171
9,042
 12,951
Net interest income after provision for loan losses49,611
 50,315
 150,510
 127,203
Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses46,583
 50,480
          
Noninterest income 
  
       
Service charges on deposit accounts5,499
 4,793
 15,784
 14,286
4,717
 4,909
Trust and wealth management fees3,374
 3,377
 10,542
 10,809
3,950
 3,791
Bankcard income2,387
 2,318
 7,502
 6,801
2,433
 2,536
Net gains from sales of loans1,319
 1,243
 3,391
 3,086
706
 940
Gains on sales of investment securities1,536
 0
FDIC loss sharing income8,496
 8,377
 29,592
 53,455
8,934
 12,816
Accelerated discount on covered loans3,798
 5,207
 11,207
 15,746
1,935
 3,645
Gain on sale of investment securities2,617
 0
 2,617
 0
Other3,340
 2,800
 15,665
 8,708
2,487
 3,288
Total noninterest income30,830
 28,115
 96,300
 112,891
26,698
 31,925
          
Noninterest expenses 
  
       
Salaries and employee benefits27,212
 27,774
 85,121
 80,467
27,329
 28,861
Net occupancy5,153
 4,164
 15,560
 15,517
6,165
 5,382
Furniture and equipment2,332
 2,386
 6,899
 7,520
2,371
 2,244
Data processing2,334
 1,466
 6,311
 4,157
2,469
 1,901
Marketing1,592
 1,584
 3,984
 4,227
897
 1,154
Communication788
 772
 2,595
 2,339
833
 894
Professional services1,304
 2,062
 5,602
 7,384
1,803
 2,147
State intangible tax961
 546
 2,957
 3,147
1,014
 1,026
FDIC assessments1,164
 1,211
 3,597
 4,484
1,125
 1,163
Loss (gain) - other real estate owned1,372
 (287) 2,681
 3,198
Loss - other real estate owned502
 996
(Gain) loss - covered other real estate owned(25) 2,707
 2,500
 8,440
(157) 1,292
Loss sharing expense3,584
 1,048
 8,420
 1,862
2,286
 1,751
Other7,515
 7,709
 22,296
 20,687
6,469
 6,967
Total noninterest expenses55,286
 53,142
 168,523
 163,429
53,106
 55,778
Income before income taxes25,155
 25,288
 78,287
 76,665
20,175
 26,627
Income tax expense8,913
 9,670
 27,249
 27,867
6,351
 9,633
Net income$16,242
 $15,618
 $51,038
 $48,798
$13,824
 $16,994
          
Net earnings per common share - basic$0.28
 $0.27
 $0.88
 $0.85
$0.24
 $0.29
Net earnings per common share - diluted$0.28
 $0.27
 $0.87
 $0.83
$0.24
 $0.29
Cash dividends declared per share$0.30
 $0.27
 $0.90
 $0.51
$0.28
 $0.31
Average common shares outstanding - basic57,976,943
 57,735,811
 57,902,102
 57,674,250
57,439,029
 57,795,258
Average common shares outstanding - diluted58,940,179
 58,654,099
 58,930,570
 58,699,952
58,283,467
 58,881,043

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2

Table of Contents


FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIESCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME(Dollars in thousands)(Unaudited)
          
Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended
September 30, September 30,March 31,
2012 2011 2012 20112013 2012
Net income$16,242
 $15,618
 $51,038
 $48,798
$13,824
 $16,994
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:          
Unrealized (losses) gains on investment securities arising during the period(934) 5,157
 1,662
 8,070
(3,357) 2,439
Change in retirement obligation419
 265
 1,129
 794
445
 355
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives(182) 0
 (182) 391
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange14
 (908) 26
 (599)
Unrealized gain on derivatives126
 0
Unrealized (loss) gain on foreign currency exchange(12) 9
Other comprehensive (loss) income(683) 4,514
 2,635
 8,656
(2,798) 2,803
Comprehensive income$15,559
 $20,132
 $53,673
 $57,454
$11,026
 $19,797
          
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


3

Table of Contents

FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)

                          
Common Stock Common Stock Retained Accumulated other comprehensive Treasury stock  Common Stock Common Stock Retained Accumulated other comprehensive Treasury stock  
Shares Amount Earnings income (loss) Shares Amount TotalShares Amount Earnings income (loss) Shares Amount Total
Balances at January 1, 201168,730,731
 $580,097
 $310,271
 $(12,044) (10,665,754) $(180,930) $697,394
Balances at January 1, 201268,730,731
 $579,871
 $331,351
 $(21,490) (10,463,677) $(177,511) $712,221
Net income 
  
 48,798
  
  
  
 48,798
 
  
 16,994
  
  
  
 16,994
Other comprehensive income      8,656
     8,656
      2,803
     2,803
Cash dividends declared :             
Common stock at $0.51 per share    (29,826)       (29,826)
Cash dividends declared:             
Common stock at $0.31 per share    (17,782)       (17,782)
Excess tax benefit on share-based compensation  167
         167
  283
         283
Exercise of stock options, net of shares purchased  (228)     12,808
 217
 (11)  (825)     47,169
 800
 (25)
Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures  (3,929)     178,351
 3,016
 (913)  (4,406)     225,235
 3,853
 (553)
Share-based compensation expense  2,867
         2,867
  752
         752
Balances at September 30, 201168,730,731
 $578,974
 $329,243
 $(3,388) (10,474,595) $(177,697) $727,132
Balances at January 1, 201268,730,731
 $579,871
 $331,351
 $(21,490) (10,463,677) $(177,511) $712,221
Balances at March 31, 201268,730,731
 $575,675
 $330,563
 $(18,687) (10,191,273) $(172,858) $714,693
Balances at January 1, 201368,730,731
 $579,293
 $330,004
 $(18,677) (10,684,496) $(180,195) $710,425
Net income    51,038
       51,038
    13,824
       13,824
Other comprehensive income      2,635
     2,635
Cash dividends declared :             
Common stock at $0.90 per share    (52,375)       (52,375)
Other comprehensive loss      (2,798)     (2,798)
Cash dividends declared:             
Common stock at $0.28 per share    (16,193)       (16,193)
Purchase of common stock        (249,000) (3,831) (3,831)
Excess tax benefit on share-based compensation  417
         417
  73
         73
Exercise of stock options, net of shares purchased  (1,193)     71,391
 1,211
 18
  (479)     20,370
 343
 (136)
Restricted stock awards, net of forfeitures  (4,053)     172,471
 2,978
 (1,075)  (4,460)     211,318
 3,623
 (837)
Share-based compensation expense  3,087
         3,087
  1,087
         1,087
Balances at September 30, 201268,730,731
 $578,129
 $330,014
 $(18,855) (10,219,815) $(173,322) $715,966
Balances at March 31, 201368,730,731
 $575,514
 $327,635
 $(21,475) (10,701,808) $(180,060) $701,614

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

Table of Contents

FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine months endedThree months ended
September 30,March 31,
2012 20112013 2012
Operating activities      
Net income$51,038
 $48,798
$13,824
 $16,994
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
     
Provision for loan and lease losses40,855
 71,217
12,083
 16,209
Depreciation and amortization11,812
 8,703
3,875
 3,601
Stock-based compensation expense3,087
 2,867
1,087
 752
Pension income(392) (1,012)
Pension expense (income)15
 (143)
Net amortization of premiums/accretion of discounts on investment securities8,461
 3,050
3,788
 2,240
Gains on sales of investment securities(2,617) 0
(1,536) 0
Originations of loans held for sale(173,115) (95,297)(47,969) (48,278)
Net gains from sales of loans held for sale(3,391) (3,086)(706) (940)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale175,180
 113,416
35,868
 52,410
Deferred income taxes(10,618) (13,504)(2,114) (1,253)
Decrease (increase) in interest receivable2,896
 (691)
Decrease (increase) in cash surrender value of life insurance1,845
 (1,092)
Increase in interest receivable(1,660) (196)
(Increase) decrease in cash surrender value of life insurance(423) 2,498
Increase in prepaid expenses2,758
 4,193
(2,501) (382)
Decrease in indemnification asset42,533
 44,834
7,179
 16,612
Decrease in accrued expenses(4,447) (27,431)
(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses(6,215) 1,985
Decrease in interest payable(1,281) (1,554)(282) (543)
Other(26,858) 2,176
7,583
 5,223
Net cash provided by operating activities117,746
 155,587
21,896
 66,789
      
Investing activities 
  
 
  
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale86,959
 0
48,686
 0
Proceeds from calls, paydowns and maturities of securities available-for-sale209,399
 258,288
53,351
 75,468
Purchases of securities available-for-sale(465,303) (449,440)(54,838) (291,496)
Proceeds from calls, paydowns and maturities of securities held-to-maturity98,283
 11,942
51,591
 8,151
Net decrease (increase) in interest-bearing deposits with other banks353,903
 (192,178)
Net increase in loans and leases, excluding covered loans(121,810) (15,740)
Net decrease in interest-bearing deposits with other banks23,171
 351,297
Net increase in loans and leases - excluding covered loans(72,053) (6,372)
Net decrease in covered assets191,069
 264,129
44,904
 51,622
Proceeds from disposal of other real estate owned30,017
 34,186
5,500
 6,309
Purchases of premises and equipment(18,605) (9,706)(3,857) (6,782)
Net cash proceeds from acquisition0
 190,711
Net cash provided by investing activities363,912
 92,192
96,455
 188,197
      
Financing activities 
  
 
  
Net decrease in total deposits(698,229) (189,052)(134,493) (241,925)
Net increase in short-term borrowings271,759
 35,609
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings8,493
 (20,812)
Payments on long-term borrowings(1,002) (51,984)(697) (792)
Redemption of other long-term debt0
 (20,620)
Cash dividends paid on common stock(50,392) (19,690)(16,149) (15,624)
Treasury stock purchase(3,831) 0
Proceeds from exercise of stock options317
 63
0
 180
Excess tax benefit on share-based compensation417
 167
73
 283
Net cash used in financing activities(477,130) (245,507)(146,604) (278,690)
      
Cash and due from banks: 
  
 
  
Net increase in cash and due from banks4,528
 2,272
Net decrease in cash and due from banks(28,253) (23,704)
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period149,653
 105,981
134,502
 149,653
Cash and due from banks at end of period$154,181
 $108,253
$106,249
 $125,949

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


5

Table of Contents

FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2012MARCH 31, 2013
(Unaudited)

The consolidated financial statements for interim periods are unaudited; however, in the opinion of the management of First Financial Bancorp. (First Financial or the Company), all material adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

NOTE 1:  BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The Consolidated Financial Statements of First Financial, a bank holding company, principally serving Ohio, Indiana and Kentucky, include the accounts and operations of First Financial and its wholly-owned subsidiary – First Financial Bank, N.A. (First Financial Bank or the Bank).  All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.  Certain reclassifications of prior periods’ amounts have been made to conform to the current period’s presentation and had no effect on net earnings.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes.  Actual realized amounts could differ materially from those estimates.  

These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and serve to update the First Financial Bancorp. Annual Report on Form 10-K (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2011.2012.  These interim financial statements may not include all information and notes necessary to constitute a complete set of financial statements under GAAP applicable to annual periods and accordingly should be read in conjunction with the financial information contained in the Form 10-K.  Management believes these unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented.  The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any other interim period.  The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011,2012, has been derived from the audited financial statements in the Company’s 20112012 Form 10-K.

NOTE 2:  RECENTLY ADOPTED AND ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

In April 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an update (ASU No. 2011-03, Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements), which simplified the accounting for arrangements such as repurchase and securities lending agreements. The collateral maintenance requirement will be eliminated from the assessment of effective control, which could result in more transactions being accounted for as secured borrowings rather than sales. The assessment of effective control will focus on a transferor's contractual rights and obligations, not the amount of collateral obtained to repurchase or redeem the transferred financial asset. Under the amended guidance, a transferor maintains effective control over transferred financial assets, and thus accounts for the transfer as a secured borrowing, if there is an agreement that both entitles and obligates the transferor to repurchase the financial assets before maturity and all of the conditions already described in FASB ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, are met. The provisions of ASU 2011-03 became effective for First Financial for the interim reporting period ended March 31, 2012. This update did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued an update (ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs), whichexpands the disclosure requirements around fair value measurements categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and requires disclosure of the level in the fair value hierarchy of items that are not measured at fair value but whose fair value must be disclosed.  It also clarifies and expands upon existing requirements for fair value measurements of financial assets and liabilities as well as instruments classified in shareholders' equity.  The provisions of ASU 2011-04 became effective for First Financial for the interim reporting period ended March 31, 2012. For further detail see Note 14 – Fair Value Disclosures.

In June 2011, the FASB issued an update (ASU 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income), which revises the manner in which entities present comprehensive income in their financial statements. This update eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income (OCI) as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity.  The amendments to the existing standard require that all non-owner changes in stockholders' equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements.  Under either method, adjustments must be displayed for items that are reclassified from OCI to net income, in both net income and OCI.  The

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amendments to the existing standard do not change the current option for presenting components of OCI gross or net of the effect of income taxes, provided that such tax effects are presented in the statement in which OCI is presented or disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.  Additionally, the standard does not affect the calculation or reporting of earnings per share.  The provisions of ASU 2011-05 became effective for First Financial for the interim reporting period ended March 31, 2012. This update resulted in the inclusion of the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In September 2011, the FASB issued an update (ASU 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment), to simplify the current two-step goodwill impairment test in FASB ASC Topic 350-20, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other: Goodwill. This update permits entities to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the entity determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, it would then perform the first step of the goodwill impairment test; otherwise, no further impairment test would be required. The provisions of ASU 2011-08 became effective for First Financial for the interim reporting period ended March 31, 2012. This update did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

In December 2011, the FASB issued an update (ASU 2011-11, Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities), which creates new disclosure requirements about the nature of an entity's rights of offset and related arrangements associated with its financial instruments and derivative instruments. TheseNew disclosure requirements will beare required for recognized financial and derivative instruments that are offset in accordance with the guidance in FASB ASC Topic 210-20-45, Balance Sheet - Offsetting - Other Presentation Matters, FASB ASC Topic 815-10-45, Derivatives and Hedging - Other Presentation Matters, or are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. Recognized assetsSubsequently, the FASB issued ASU 2013-01, Scope Clarification of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and liabilities withinLiabilities, which limits the scope of this update include financial instruments such asASU 2011-11 to derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and lending and borrowing arrangements subject to master netting arrangements. An entity will betransactions. Companies are required to disclose information to enable users of its financial statements to evaluate the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements on its financial position, including the effect or potential effect of rights of set-off associated with certain financial instruments and derivative instruments. This guidance isThe provisions of ASU 2011-11 became effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, andthe interim periods within those annual periods. The guidance must be applied retrospectively for anyreporting period presented that begins before an entity's date of initial application. ended March 31, 2013.First Financial does not anticipate this update will have a material impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements. For further detail, see Note 6 - Derivatives.

In July 2012, the FASB issued an update (ASU 2012-02, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment), which allows an entity testing an indefinite-lived intangible asset for impairment the option of performing a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of the asset, similar to the guidance set forth in ASU 2011-08.asset. This update also addresses circumstances that an entitya company should consider in interim periods, but does not remove the requirement for testing of indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually and between annual tests if there is a change in events and circumstances. The provisions of ASU 2012-02 becomebecame effective for annualthe interim reporting period ended March 31, 2013 and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012 and First Financial doesdid not anticipate this update will have a material impact on itsthe Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

In October 2012, the FASB issued an update (ASU 2012-06, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Subsequent Accounting for an Indemnification Asset Recognized at the Acquisition Date as a Result of a Government-Assisted Acquisition of a Financial Institution), which clarifies the applicable guidance for subsequently measuring an indemnification asset recognized as a result of a government-assisted acquisition of a financial institution. When a reporting entitycompany recognizes an indemnification asset (in accordance with Subtopic 805-20) as a result of a government-assisted acquisition of a financial institution and subsequently a change in the cash flows expected to be

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collected on the indemnification asset occurs (as a result of a change in cash flows expected to be collected on the assets subject to indemnification), the reporting entitycompany should subsequently account for the change in the measurement of the indemnification asset on the same basis as the change in the assets subject to indemnification. Any amortization of changes in value should be limited to the contractual term of the indemnification agreement (that is, the lesser of the term of the indemnification agreement and the remaining life of the indemnified assets). The provisions of ASU 2012-06 shall bebecame effective for fiscal years,the interim reporting period ended March 31, 2013 and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after December 15, 2012 did notand First Financial does not anticipate this update will have a material impact on itsthe Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

NOTE 3:  BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

On September 23, 2011, First Financial Bank completedFebruary 5, 2013, the purchaseFASB issued an update (ASU 2013-02,Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI)) 16 Ohio-based retail banking centers from Liberty Savings Bank, FSB (Liberty) including $126.5 millionwhich requires preparers to report in one place information about reclassifications out of performing loansAOCI. The ASU also requires companies to report changes in AOCI balances and $341.9 million of deposits at their estimated fair values. First Financial also acquired $3.8 million of fixed assets at estimated fair value and paid Liberty a $22.4 million net deposit premium. Assets acquiredexpands the disclosure requirements in this transaction are not subject to a loss share agreement. First Financial recorded $17.1

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million of goodwill related to the Liberty banking center acquisition.

Loans acquired in conjunction with the Liberty banking center acquisition were evaluated for impairment in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 310-30, Loans220, Comprehensive Income (ASC 220), for presentation of changes in AOCI. This ASU requires companies to disaggregate the total change of each component of other comprehensive income and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (FASB ASC Topic 310-30). First Financial determined thatseparately present (1) reclassification adjustments and (2) current-period OCI. ASU 2013-02 also requires companies to present information about significant items reclassified out of AOCI by component either (1) on the acquired loans were not impaired andface of the statement where net income is accounting for them under FASB ASC Topic 310-20, Receivables-Nonrefundable Fees and Costs.

On December 2, 2011, First Financial Bank completedpresented or (2) as a separate disclosure in the purchase of 22 Indiana-based retail banking centers from Flagstar Bank, FSB (Flagstar) and assumed approximately $464.7 million of deposits at their estimated fair value. First Financial also acquired $6.6 million of fixed assets at estimated fair value and paid Flagstar a $22.5 million net deposit premium. Assets acquired in this transaction are not subject to a loss share agreement. First Financial recorded $26.1 million of goodwill relatednotes to the Flagstar banking center acquisition.

financial statements. The Liberty and Flagstar banking center acquisitions were accountedprovisions of ASU 2013-02 became effective for in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. The fair values of assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition (the measurement period) as information relative to closing date fair values becomes available.interim reporting period ended March 31, 2013. For further detail, see Note 14 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss).

NOTE 4:3:  GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill. Assets and liabilities of acquired in a business combinationentities are recorded at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date and are subject to refinement for up to one year as additional information relative to initial estimated fair value data becomes available.date. The excess cost of the acquisition over the fair value of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. First Financial recorded additions to goodwill in 2011 of $17.1 million related to the Liberty banking center acquisition and $26.1 million related to the Flagstar banking center acquisition. First Financial expects all the goodwill resulting from these acquisitions to be deductible for tax purposes.

Goodwill is not amortized, but is measured for impairment on an annual basis as of October 1 of each year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the fair value of a reporting unit may be below its carrying value.  First Financial performed its annual impairment test as of October 1, 2011,2012 and no impairment was indicated.  As of September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, no events or changes in circumstances indicated that the fair value of a reporting unit was below its carrying value. First Financial had goodwill of $95.1 million as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

Other intangible assets. Other intangible assets consist primarily of core deposit intangibles.  Core deposit intangibles are recorded at their estimated fair value as of the acquisition date and are then amortized on an accelerated basis over their estimated useful lives. First Financial recorded $4.0 million of core deposit intangibles associated with the Liberty banking center acquisition and $3.0 million of core deposit intangibles associated with the Flagstar banking center acquisition during 2011, contributing to a total of $9.9 million of core deposit intangibles as of December 31, 2011. As of September 30, 2012, coreCore deposit intangibles were $7.96.9 million. and $7.4 million as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. First Financial's core deposit intangibles have an estimated weighted average remaining life of 8.17.6 years. Amortization expense recognized on intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, was $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

NOTE 5:4:  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In the normal course of business, First Financial offers a variety of financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk to its clients to assist them in meeting their requirements for liquidity and credit enhancement. These financial instruments include standby letters of credit and outstanding commitments to extend credit.  GAAP does not require these financial instruments to be recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Income, Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.Financial Statements.

First Financial’s exposure to credit loss, in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for standby letters of credit, and outstanding commitments to extend credit, is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments.  First Financial uses the same credit policies in makingissuing commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.credit instruments recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Letters of credit. These transactions are conditional commitments issued by First Financial to guarantee the performance of a client to a third party.  First Financial’s portfolio of standby letters of credit consists primarily of performance assurances made on behalf of clients who have a contractual commitment to produce or deliver goods or services.  The risk to First Financial arises from its obligation to make payment in the event of the client's contractual default to produce the contracted good or service to a third party.  First Financial has issued letters of credit (including standby letters of credit) aggregating $14.714.9 million and $20.014.8 million at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2011,2012, respectively. Management conducts regular reviews of

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these instruments on an individual client basis.

Loan commitments. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a client as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the commitment.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  First Financial evaluates each client’s

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creditworthiness on an individual basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by First Financial upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the client.  The collateral held varies, but may include securities, real estate, inventory, plant or equipment.  First Financial had commitments outstanding to extend credit totaling $1.21.3 billion at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013, and $1.2 billion at December 31, 2011.2012.

First Financial utilizes the allowance for loan and lease losses methodology to maintain a reserve that it considers sufficient to absorb probable losses inherent in standby letters of credit and outstanding loan commitments.commitments and records the reserve within Accrued interest and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Contingencies/Litigation. The CompanyFirst Financial and its subsidiaries are engaged in various matters of litigation, other assertions of improper or fraudulent loan practices or lending violations and other matters from time to time, and the Company hashave a number of unresolved claims pending. In addition,Additionally, as part of the ordinary course of business, First Financial and its subsidiaries are parties to litigation involving claims to the ownership of funds in particular accounts, the collection of delinquent accounts, challenges to security interests in collateral and foreclosure interests, that is incidental to our regular business activities. While the ultimate liability with respect to these other litigation matters and claims cannot be determined at this time, the CompanyFirst Financial believes that damages, if any, and other amounts relating to pending matters are not likely toprobable or cannot be material to its consolidated financial position or resultsreasonably estimated as of operations.March 31, 2013. Reserves are established for these various matters of litigation, when appropriate under FASB ASC Topic 450, Contingencies, based in part upon the advice of legal counsel.

NOTE 6:5:  INVESTMENTS

During the first quarter 2012, the Company also reclassified securities, primarily agency mortgage-backed securities, with a total book value of $915.5 million as of March 31, 2012 from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity. The reclassification was executed to mitigate the impact of potential future price depreciation on other comprehensive income and the corresponding negative impact on shareholders' equity as held-to-maturity securities are carried at amortized cost. First Financial has the intent and ability to hold the transferred securities to maturity.

The following is a summary of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale investment securities as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013.:

 Held-to-Maturity Available-for-Sale Held-to-Maturity Available-for-Sale
(Dollars in thousands) 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gain
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Market
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gain
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Market
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gain
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Market
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gain
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Market
Value
U.S. Treasuries $0
 $0
 $0
 $0
 $97
 $1
 $0
 $98
Securities of U.S. government agencies and corporations $20,844
 $488
 $0
 $21,332
 $25,772
 $391
 $0
 $26,163
 20,222
 579
 0
 20,801
 10,573
 299
 0
 10,872
Mortgage-backed securities 799,583
 9,184
 (1,735) 807,032
 615,367
 15,331
 (67) 630,631
 686,962
 6,818
 (642) 693,138
 765,679
 11,277
 (3,569) 773,387
Obligations of state and other political subdivisions 1,892
 284
 0
 2,176
 6,332
 146
 0
 6,478
 9,030
 257
 0
 9,287
 34,930
 83
 (202) 34,811
Asset-backed securities 0
 0
 0
 0
 55,604
 191
 0
 55,795
Other securities 0
 0
 0
 0
 25,353
 1,206
 (151) 26,408
 0
 0
 0
 0
 76,116
 1,141
 (181) 77,076
Total $822,319
 $9,956
 $(1,735) $830,540
 $672,824
 $17,074
 $(218) $689,680
 $716,214
 $7,654
 $(642) $723,226
 $942,999
 $12,992
 $(3,952) $952,039


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The following is a summary of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale investment securities as of December 31, 2011.

2012
:
 Held-to-Maturity Available-for-Sale Held-to-Maturity Available-for-Sale
 Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market
(Dollars in thousands) Cost Gain Loss Value Cost Gain Loss Value Cost Gain Loss Value Cost Gain Loss Value
Securities of U.S. government agencies and corporations $0
 $0
 $0
 $0
 $45,757
 $433
 $0
 $46,190
 $20,512
 $679
 $0
 $21,191
 $15,562
 $333
 $0
 $15,895
Mortgage-backed securities 90
 2
 0
 92
 1,344,015
 21,394
 (2,031) 1,363,378
 740,891
 8,077
 (1,290) 747,678
 854,150
 14,564
 (1,485) 867,229
Obligations of state and other political subdivisions 2,574
 227
 0
 2,801
 9,270
 121
 (5) 9,386
 9,352
 265
 (12) 9,605
 35,913
 169
 (84) 35,998
Asset-backed securities 0
 0
 0
 0
 57,000
 90
 (1) 57,089
Other securities 0
 0
 0
 0
 22,448
 530
 (86) 22,892
 0
 0
 0
 0
 54,479
 1,569
 (163) 55,885
Total $2,664
 $229
 $0
 $2,893
 $1,421,490
 $22,478
 $(2,122) $1,441,846
 $770,755
 $9,021
 $(1,302) $778,474
 $1,017,104
 $16,725
 $(1,733) $1,032,096


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The following is a summary of investment securities by estimated maturity as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013.:

Held-to-Maturity Available-for-SaleHeld-to-Maturity Available-for-Sale
(Dollars in thousands)
Amortized
Cost
 
Market
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Market
Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Market
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Market
Value
Due in one year or less$488
 $496
 $22,855
 $23,264
$279
 $283
 $10,129
 $10,604
Due after one year through five years664,125
 667,524
 464,956
 478,380
574,250
 578,018
 393,101
 400,391
Due after five years through ten years119,043
 123,144
 123,515
 125,052
98,462
 100,884
 242,072
 243,406
Due after ten years38,663
 39,376
 61,498
 62,984
43,223
 44,041
 297,697
 297,638
Total$822,319
 $830,540
 $672,824
 $689,680
$716,214
 $723,226
 $942,999
 $952,039

The following tables present the age of gross unrealized losses and associated fair value by investment category.category:
  March 31, 2013
  Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total
(Dollars in thousands) 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
Mortgage-backed securities $356,139
 $(3,547) $25,022
 $(366) $381,161
 $(3,913)
Obligations of state and other political subdivisions 25,604
 (202) 0
 0
 25,604
 (202)
Other securities 21,092
 (111) 845
 (70) 21,937
 (181)
Total $402,835
 $(3,860) $25,867
 $(436) $428,702
 $(4,296)

 December 31, 2012
 September 30, 2012 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total
 Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized
(Dollars in thousands) 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 Value Loss Value Loss Value Loss
Mortgage-backed securities $264,090
 $(1,740) $4,896
 $(62) $268,986
 $(1,802) $240,641
 $(1,635) $25,513
 $(405) $266,154
 $(2,040)
Obligations of state and other political subdivisions 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 21,341
 (96) 0
 0
 21,341
 (96)
Asset-backed securities 9,999
 (1) 0
 0
 9,999
 (1)
Other securities 4,685
 (151) 17
 0
 4,702
 (151) 8,454
 (163) 0
 0
 8,454
 (163)
Total $268,775
 $(1,891) $4,913
 $(62) $273,688
 $(1,953) $280,435
 $(1,895) $25,513
 $(405) $305,948
 $(2,300)

  December 31, 2011
  Less than 12 Months 12 Months or More Total
  Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized
(Dollars in thousands) Value Loss Value Loss Value Loss
Mortgage-backed securities $343,883
 $(1,938) $29,562
 $(93) $373,445
 $(2,031)
Obligations of state and other political subdivisions 0
 0
 2,278
 (5) 2,278
 (5)
Other securities 9,133
 (86) 17
 0
 9,150
 (86)
Total $353,016
 $(2,024) $31,857
 $(98) $384,873
 $(2,122)

UnrealizedGains and losses on debt securities are generally due to higher current market yields relative to the yields of the debt securities at their amortized cost.

All securities with unrealized losses are reviewed quarterly to determine if any impairment is considered other than temporary, requiring a write-down to fair market value. First Financial considers the percentage loss on a security, duration of the loss,

10


average life or duration of the security, credit rating of the security, and payment performance as well as payment performance and the Company's intent and ability to hold the security to maturity when determining whether any impairment is other than temporary. At this time First Financial does not intend to sell, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell debt security issuessecurities temporarily impaired prior to maturity or recovery of book value. First Financial had no other than temporary impairment expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013 or the year ended December 31, 2012.

For further detail on the fair value of investment securities, see Note 1413 – Fair Value Disclosures.

NOTE 7:6:  DERIVATIVES

The use ofFirst Financial uses derivative instruments, allows First Financialincluding interest rate caps, floors and swaps, to meet the needs of its clients while managing the interest-rateinterest rate risk associated with certain transactions.  First Financial’s board of directors has authorized the use of certain derivative products, including interest rate caps, floors and swaps.  First Financial does not use derivatives for speculative purposes and currently does not have any derivatives that are not designated as hedges.

The following table summarizes the derivative financial instruments utilized by First Financial by the nature of the underlying asset or liability:
     
(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2012 December 31, 2011
Fair value hedges    
Instruments associated with loans    
Total notional value $903,252
 $775,328
     
Cash flow hedges    
Instruments associated with deposits    
Total notional value 35,000
 0
Total $938,252
 $775,328
purposes.

While authorized to use a variety of derivative products, First Financial primarily utilizes interest rate swaps as a means to offer borrowers credit-based products that meet their needs and may from time to time utilize interest rate swaps to manage the

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macro interest rate risk profile of the Company. TheseThe interest rate swap agreements establish the notional amount, or basis on which interest rate payments are exchanged with counterparties.counterparties referred to as the notional amount.

The following table summarizes the notional values of derivative financial instruments utilized by First Financial by the nature of the underlying asset or liability:
(Dollars in thousands) March 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Fair value hedges    
Instruments associated with loans $912,689
 $935,493

As only interest rate payments are exchanged, the cash requirements and credit risk associated with interest rate swaps are significantly less than the notional amount and the Company’s credit risk exposure is limited to the market value of the instrument.instruments. First Financial manages thisthe market value credit risk associated with counterparties through borrower and counterparty credit policies. First Financial's counterparty creditThese policies require the Company to maintain a total derivative notional position of less than 35% of assets, total credit exposure of less than 3% of capital and no single counterparty credit risk exposure greater than $20.0 million. The Company is currently well below all single counterparty and portfolio limits. At September 30, 2012March 31, 2013, the Company had a total counterparty notional amount outstanding of approximately $493.6497.6 million, spread among eight counterparties, with an outstanding liability from these contracts of $28.622.8 million. At December 31, 2011,2012, the Company had a total counterparty notional amount outstanding of approximately $396.4509.1 million, spread among seveneight counterparties, with an outstanding liability from these contracts of $27.326.0 million.

First Financial’s exposure to credit loss, in the event of nonperformance by a borrower, is limited to the market value of the derivative instrument associated with that borrower. First Financial monitors its derivative credit exposure to borrowers by monitoring the creditworthiness of the related loan customers through the normal credit review processes the Company performs on all borrowers. Additionally, the Company monitors derivative credit risk exposure related to problem loans through the Company's allowance for loan and lease losses committee. First Financial considers the market value of a derivative instrument to be part of the carrying value of the related loan for these purposes as the borrower is contractually obligated to pay First Financial this amount in the event the derivative contract is terminated.

The following table summarizes the derivative financial instruments utilized by First Financial and their balances:
  
   March 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
      Estimated fair value   Estimated fair value
(Dollars in thousands) Balance Sheet Classification 
Notional
amount
 Gain Loss 
Notional
amount
 Gain Loss
Fair value hedges              
Pay fixed interest rate swaps with counterparty Accrued interest and other liabilities $12,501
 $0
 $(1,302) $12,739
 $0
 $(1,445)
Matched interest rate swaps with borrower Accrued interest and other assets 450,094
 21,444
 (113) 461,377
 24,135
 0
Matched interest rate swaps with counterparty Accrued interest and other liabilities 450,094
 113
 (22,224) 461,377
 0
 (24,978)
Total   $912,689
 $21,557
 $(23,639) $935,493
 $24,135
 $(26,423)

In connection with its use of derivative instruments, First Financial from time to time isFirst Financial and its counterparties are required to post cash collateral with its counterparties to offset itsthe market position.  Derivativeposition of the derivative instruments. First Financial maintains the right to offset these derivative positions with the collateral balances were $25.4 million and $24.4 million at September 30, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively.posted against them by or with the relevant counterparties. First Financial classifies the derivative cash collateral outstanding with its counterparties as an adjustment to the fair value of the derivative contracts within accruedAccrued interest and other assets or Accrued interest and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.


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The following table summarizesdiscloses the derivative financial instruments utilized by First Financialgross and their balances:

net amounts of liabilities recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
   September 30, 2012 December 31, 2011
   Estimated fair value   Estimated fair valueMarch 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands) Balance Sheet Classification 
Notional
amount
 Gain Loss 
Notional
amount
 Gain LossGross amounts of recognized liabilities Gross amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Net amounts of liabilities presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Gross amounts of recognized liabilities Gross amounts offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Net amounts of liabilities presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Fair value hedges                         
Pay fixed interest rate swaps with counterparty Accrued interest and other liabilities $13,850
 $0
 $(1,594) $17,456
 $0
 $(2,263)$1,302
 $(723) $579
 $1,445
 $(669) $776
Matched interest rate swaps with borrower Accrued interest and other assets 444,701
 26,198
 0
 378,936
 24,566
 0
Matched interest rate swaps with counterparty Accrued interest and other liabilities 444,701
 0
 (27,430) 378,936
 0
 (25,860)22,337
 (21,833) 504
 24,978
 (23,057) 1,921
Cash flow hedges            
Pay fixed interest rate swaps with counterparty Accrued interest and other liabilities $35,000
 $0
 $(292) 0
 0
 0
Total   $938,252
 $26,198
 $(29,316) $775,328
 $24,566
 $(28,123)$23,639
 $(22,556) $1,083
 $26,423
 $(23,726) $2,697

The following table details the derivative financial instruments, the average remaining maturities and the weighted-average interest rates being paid and received by First Financial at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013:

     Weighted-average rate     Weighted-average rate
(Dollars in thousands) 
Notional
amount
 
Average
maturity
(years)
 
Fair
value
 Receive Pay 
Notional
amount
 
Average
maturity
(years)
 
Fair
value
 Receive Pay
Asset conversion swaps                    
Pay fixed interest rate swaps with counterparty $13,850
 3.6 $(1,594) 2.35% 6.81% $12,501
 3.3 $(1,302) 2.29% 6.82%
Receive fixed, matched interest rate swaps with borrower 444,701
 4.5 26,198
 5.22% 2.97% 450,094
 4.3 21,331
 5.04% 2.95%
Pay fixed, matched interest rate swaps with counterparty 444,701
 4.5 (27,430) 2.97% 5.22% 450,094
 4.3 (22,111) 2.95% 5.04%
Total asset conversion swaps $903,252
 4.4 $(2,826) 4.07% 4.13% $912,689
 4.3 $(2,082) 3.97% 4.03%
        
Liability conversion swaps        
Pay fixed interest rate swaps with counterparty $35,000
 6.8 $(292) 3.25% 4.02%
Total liability conversion swaps $35,000
 6.8 $(292) 3.25% 4.02%
Total swap portfolio $938,252
 4.5 $(3,118) 4.04% 4.13%

The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative instrument and the resulting designation.  Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges.  Derivatives used to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges.

Fair Value Hedges. First Financial utilizes interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges as a means to offer commercial borrowers products that meet their needs, but are also designed to achieve First Financial’s desired interest rate risk profile at the time.  The fair value hedgeprofile.  First Financial accomplishes this by entering into swap agreements with commercial borrowers and simultaneously entering into offsetting swap agreements, with substantially matching terms, with institutional counterparties. These interest rate swap agreements generally involve the net receipt by First Financial of floating-ratefloating rate amounts from counterparties in exchange for net payments to these counterparties by First Financial through its loan clients, of fixed-ratefixed rate amounts received from commercial borrowers over the life of the agreements. These interest rate swap agreements withoutdo not involve an exchange of the underlying principal or notional amount. This results in First Financial’s loan customers receiving fixed rate funding, while providing First Financial with a floating rate asset.  First Financial's matched interest rate swaps economically hedge offsetting "receive fixed" and "pay fixed" exposures, but do not qualify for hedge accounting.

The net interest receivable or payable on thematched interest rate swaps is accrued and recognized as an adjustment to the interest income or interest expense of the hedged item.  The fair value of thematched interest rate swaps is included within accruedAccrued interest and other assets and Accrued interest and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The

For the unmatched, pay fixed interest rate swaps, which qualify for hedge accounting, the corresponding fair-value adjustment is also included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in the carrying value of the hedged item.  The net interest receivable or payable on unmatched interest rate swaps is accrued and recognized as an adjustment to the interest income of the hedged item. Derivative gains and losses not considered effective in hedging the change in fair value of the hedged item, if any, are recognized in income immediately.


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The following table details the location and amounts recognized for fair value hedges:

   Decrease to Interest income   Decrease to Interest income
(Dollars in thousands)   Three months ended Nine months ended   Three months ended
Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships Classification of change in fair value September 30, September 30, Location of change in fair value March 31,
 2012 2011 2012 2011 2013 2012
Interest rate contracts                
Loans Interest income - loans $(167) $(221) $(555) $(692) Interest income - loans $(142) $(196)
Total   $(167) $(221) $(555) $(692)   $(142) $(196)

Cash Flow Hedges. First Financial utilizes interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges to manage the variability of cash flows, primarily net interest income, attributable to changes in interest rates. The net interest receivable or payable on an interest rate swap designated as a cash flow hedge is accrued and recognized as an adjustment to interest income or interest expense. The fair value of interest rate swaps is included within accrued interest and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Derivative gains and losses not considered effective in hedging the cash flows related to the hedged items, if any, are recognized in income immediately.

Effective July 2,In 2012, First Financial executed a cash flow hedge utilizing an interest rate swap to hedge against interest rate volatility on $35.0 million of floating rate interest-bearing deposits indexed to the U.S. Federal Funds Target Rate. This interest rate swap involves the receipt by First Financial of variable-rate interest amounts in exchange for fixed-rate interest payments by First Financial for a period of 7 years.years

The following table details and does qualify for hedge accounting. Accrued interest and other liabilities included $0.1 million at March 31, 2013 and $0.2 million at December 31, 2012 reflecting the location and amounts recognized forfair value of this cash flow hedges:

  
Amount of gain/(loss) recognized in OCI on derivatives (effective portion) Amount of gain/(loss) reclassified from accumulated OCI into earnings (effective portion)
(Dollars in thousands)September 30, 2012 September 30, 2012
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationshipsThree months ended Nine months endedClassification of change in fair valueThree months ended Nine months ended
Interest rate contracts       
Interest-bearing deposits$(182) $(182)Interest income-interest-bearing deposits$(67) $(67)
Total$(182) $(182) $(67) $(67)
hedge.

NOTE 8:7:  BORROWINGS

Short-term borrowings on the Consolidated Balance Sheets include repurchase agreements utilized for corporate sweep accounts with cash management account agreements in place as well as overnight advances from the Federal Loan Home Bank (FHLB). All repurchase agreements are subject to terms and conditions of repurchase/security agreements between First Financial Bank and the client. To secure the Bank's liability to the client, First Financial Bank is authorized to sell or repurchase U. S. Treasury, government agency and mortgage-backed securities.

First Financial had $283.0502.2 million in short-term borrowings with the FHLB at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and $502.0 million as a result of managingDecember 31, 2012. These short-term borrowings are used to manage the Company's normal liquidity needs on-going deposit rationalization strategies and recent investment securities purchases.support the Company's asset and liability management strategies.

Long-term debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheetsprimarily consists of FHLB long-term advances and repurchase agreements utilizing investment securities pledged as collateral, as well as a capital loan with a municipality.  The FHLB advances and repurchase agreementscollateral.  These instruments are primarily utilized to reduce overnight liquidity risk and to mitigate interest rate sensitivity on the balance sheet.Consolidated Balance Sheets.  First Financial has $65.0 million in repurchase agreements which have remaining maturities of less than three3 years years and a weighted average rate of 3.50%.  Securities pledged as collateral in conjunction with the repurchase agreements are included within investmentInvestment securities available-for-sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  

The Bank received a capital loan in the amount of $0.8 million during the third quarter of 2012 as part of an economic development agreement with the City of Cincinnati, Ohio. The loan is noninterest-bearing with a term of 15 years and will be forgiven upon maturity if the Bank complies with certain employment metrics throughout the term of the agreement.


13


The following is a summary of long-term debt:
 September 30, 2012 December 31, 2011 March 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands) Amount Average Rate Amount Average Rate Amount Average Rate Amount Average Rate
Federal Home Loan Bank $9,747
 3.78% $11,544
 3.80% $8,724
 3.74% $9,427
 3.74%
National Market Repurchase Agreement 65,000
 3.50% 65,000
 3.50% 65,000
 3.50% 65,000
 3.50%
Capital loan with municipality 774
 0.00% $0
 0.00% 774
 0.00% $775
 0.00%
Total long-term debt $75,521
 3.50% $76,544
 3.55% $74,498
 3.50% $75,202
 3.49%

Under Federal Reserve Board guidelines, a company can issue qualifying debentures up to 25% of qualifying Tier I capital. First Financial has the capacity to issue approximately $162.4159.7 million in additional qualifying debentures under these guidelines.


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Table of Contents

NOTE 9:8:  LOANS (excluding covered loans)- EXCLUDING COVERED LOANS

First Financial offers clients a variety of commercial and consumer loan and lease products with various interest rates and payment terms. Lending activities are primarily concentrated in Ohio, Indiana and Kentucky, states where the Bank currently operates banking centers. Additionally, First Financial provides equipment and leasehold improvement financing for franchisees in the quick service and casual dining restaurant sector throughout the United States.

Credit Quality. To facilitate the monitoring of credit quality for commercial loans, and for purposes of determining an appropriate allowance for loan and lease losses, First Financial utilizes the following categories of credit grades:

Pass - Higher quality loans that do not fit any of the other categories described below.

Special Mention - First Financial assigns a Special Mention rating to loans and leases with potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease or in First Financial's credit position at some future date.

Substandard - First Financial assigns a substandard rating to loans or leases that are inadequately protected by the current sound financial worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans and leases have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize repayment of the debt. Substandard loans and leases are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not addressed.

Doubtful - First Financial assigns a doubtful rating to loans and leases with all the attributes of a substandard rating with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors that may work to the advantage and strengthening of the credit quality of the loan or lease, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral and refinancing plans.

The credit grades described above, which are derived from standard regulatory rating definitions, are assigned upon initial approval of credit to borrowers and updated periodically thereafter.

First Financial considers repayment performance as the best indicator of credit quality for consumer loans. Consumer loans that have principal and interest payments that are past due by ninety days or more are generally classified as nonperforming. Additionally, consumer loans that have been modified in a TDRtroubled debt restructuring (TDR) are classified as nonperforming unless such loans have a sustained period of repayment performance of six months or greater and are reasonably assured of repayment in accordance with the restructured terms. All other consumer loans and leases are classified as performing.


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Commercial and consumer credit exposure by risk attribute was as follows:

 As of September 30, 2012 As of March 31, 2013
   Real Estate     Real Estate  
(Dollars in thousands) Commercial Construction Commercial Total Commercial Construction Commercial Total
Pass $794,471
 $81,033
 $1,230,599
 $2,106,103
 $832,181
 $79,735
 $1,318,714
 $2,230,630
Special Mention 21,174
 167
 32,001
 53,342
 36,758
 65
 42,128
 78,951
Substandard 19,213
 10,697
 75,555
 105,465
 23,442
 7,742
 72,340
 103,524
Doubtful 0
 0
 481
 481
 0
 0
 0
 0
Total $834,858
 $91,897
 $1,338,636
 $2,265,391
 $892,381
 $87,542
 $1,433,182
 $2,413,105

(Dollars in thousands) 
Real Estate
Residential
 Installment Home Equity Other Total 
Real Estate
Residential
 Installment Home Equity Other Total
Performing $292,584
 $58,907
 $366,379
 $72,947
 $790,817
 $321,965
 $53,168
 $362,884
 $85,525
 $823,542
Nonperforming 7,070
 284
 2,497
 0
 9,851
 8,295
 341
 3,059
 496
 12,191
Total $299,654
 $59,191
 $368,876
 $72,947
 $800,668
 $330,260
 $53,509
 $365,943
 $86,021
 $835,733

 As of December 31, 2011 As of December 31, 2012
   Real Estate     Real Estate  
(Dollars in thousands) Commercial Construction Commercial Total Commercial Construction Commercial Total
Pass $799,471
 $89,072
 $1,110,718
 $1,999,261
 $803,351
 $64,866
 $1,307,370
 $2,175,587
Special Mention 37,547
 1,751
 28,994
 68,292
 29,663
 65
 38,516
 68,244
Substandard 19,435
 24,151
 93,355
 136,941
 28,019
 8,586
 71,122
 107,727
Doubtful 528
 0
 0
 528
 0
 0
 0
 0
Total $856,981
 $114,974
 $1,233,067
 $2,205,022
 $861,033
 $73,517
 $1,417,008
 $2,351,558

(Dollars in thousands) 
Real Estate
Residential
 Installment Home Equity Other Total 
Real Estate
Residential
 Installment Home Equity Other Total
Performing $279,958
 $67,136
 $356,887
 $48,942
 $752,923
 $310,341
 $56,358
 $364,248
 $84,490
 $815,437
Nonperforming 8,022
 407
 2,073
 0
 10,502
 7,869
 452
 3,252
 496
 12,069
Total $287,980
 $67,543
 $358,960
 $48,942
 $763,425
 $318,210
 $56,810
 $367,500
 $84,986
 $827,506

Delinquency. Loans are considered past due or delinquent when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement or any portion thereof remains unpaid after the date of the scheduled payment.


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Table of Contents

Loan delinquency, including nonaccrual loans, was as follows:

 As of September 30, 2012 As of March 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands) 
30 – 59
days
past due
 
60 – 89
days
past due
 
> 90 days
past due
 
Total
past
due
 Current Total 
> 90 days
past due
and
 accruing
 
30 – 59
days
past due
 
60 – 89
days
past due
 
> 90 days
past due
 
Total
past
due
 Current Total 
> 90 days
past due
and
 accruing
Loans                            
Commercial $948
 $1,461
 $4,468
 $6,877
 $827,981
 $834,858
 $0
 $1,471
 $208
 $4,025
 $5,704
 $886,677
 $892,381
 $0
Real estate - construction 51
 0
 2,172
 2,223
 89,674
 91,897
 0
 354
 0
 890
 1,244
 86,298
 87,542
 0
Real estate - commercial 2,805
 373
 30,308
 33,486
 1,305,150
 1,338,636
 0
 8,961
 2,868
 25,951
 37,780
 1,395,402
 1,433,182
 0
Real estate - residential 6,168
 1,663
 6,505
 14,336
 285,318
 299,654
 0
 4,438
 511
 5,741
 10,690
 319,570
 330,260
 0
Installment 549
 130
 226
 905
 58,286
 59,191
 0
 353
 66
 239
 658
 52,851
 53,509
 0
Home equity 1,438
 349
 2,211
 3,998
 364,878
 368,876
 0
 1,051
 484
 1,857
 3,392
 362,551
 365,943
 0
All other 398
 161
 108
 667
 72,280
 72,947
 108
Other 1,403
 120
 653
 2,176
 83,845
 86,021
 157
Total $12,357
 $4,137
 $45,998
 $62,492
 $3,003,567
 $3,066,059
 $108
 $18,031
 $4,257
 $39,356
 $61,644
 $3,187,194
 $3,248,838
 $157

 As of December 31, 2011 As of December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands) 
30 - 59
days
past due
 
60 - 89
days
past due
 
> 90 days
past due
 
Total
past
due
 Current Total 
> 90 days
past due and accruing
 
30 - 59
days
past due
 
60 - 89
days
past due
 
> 90 days
past due
 
Total
past
due
 Current Total 
> 90 days
past due and accruing
Loans                            
Commercial $2,964
 $96
 $7,473
 $10,533
 $846,448
 $856,981
 $0
 $1,770
 $832
 $4,197
 $6,799
 $854,234
 $861,033
 $0
Real estate - construction 47
 0
 17,004
 17,051
 97,923
 114,974
 0
 0
 0
 892
 892
 72,625
 73,517
 0
Real estate - commercial 4,940
 2,102
 16,654
 23,696
 1,209,371
 1,233,067
 0
 2,549
 1,931
 27,966
 32,446
 1,384,562
 1,417,008
 0
Real estate - residential 8,602
 236
 7,012
 15,850
 272,130
 287,980
 0
 6,071
 1,463
 6,113
 13,647
 304,563
 318,210
 0
Installment 437
 53
 355
 845
 66,698
 67,543
 0
 280
 148
 344
 772
 56,038
 56,810
 0
Home equity 1,304
 246
 1,637
 3,187
 355,773
 358,960
 0
 1,311
 869
 1,440
 3,620
 363,880
 367,500
 0
All other 495
 231
 191
 917
 48,025
 48,942
 191
Other 386
 168
 708
 1,262
 83,724
 84,986
 212
Total $18,789
 $2,964
 $50,326
 $72,079
 $2,896,368
 $2,968,447
 $191
 $12,367
 $5,411
 $41,660
 $59,438
 $3,119,626
 $3,179,064
 $212

Nonaccrual. Loans are classified as nonaccrual when, in the opinion of management, collection of principal or interest is doubtful or when principal or interest payments are ninety days or more past due. Generally, loans are placed in nonaccrual status due to the continued failure to adhere to contractual payment terms by the borrower coupled with other pertinent factors, such as insufficient collateral value. The accrual of interest income is discontinued and previously accrued, but unpaid interest is reversed when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status. Any payments received while a loan is on nonaccrual status are applied as a reduction to the carrying value of the loan. A loan may be placed back on accrual status if all contractual payments have been received and collection of future principal and interest payments is no longer doubtful.

Troubled Debt Restructurings. A loan modification is considered a troubled debt restructuring (TDR)TDR when two conditions are met: 1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and 2) concessions are made by the Company that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower with similar credit characteristics. The most common types of modifications include interest rate reductions, maturity extensions and modifications to principal amortization including interest only structures. Modified terms are dependent upon the financial position and needs of the individual borrower. If the modification agreement is violated, the loan is handled by the Company’s credit administration group for resolution, which may result in foreclosure in the case of real estate.

TDRs are generally classified as nonaccrual for a minimum period of six months and may qualify for return to accrual status once they have demonstrated performance with the terms of the loan modification.


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First Financial had 97198 TDRs totaling $24.635.1 million at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013, including $11.612.8 million on accrual status and $13.022.3 million classified as nonaccrual. First Financial had $3.02.7 million of commitments outstanding to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified through TDRs. At September 30, 2012March 31, 2013, the allowance for loan and lease losses included reserves of $3.64.2 million related to TDRs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013, First Financial charged off $1.7 million and $6.40.9 million for the portion of TDRs determined to be uncollectible. Additionally, at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013, approximately $2.54.9 million of the accruing TDRs have been performing in accordance with the restructured terms for more than one year.

First Financial had 78145 TDRs totaling $22.125.0 million at December 31, 2011,2012, including $4.010.9 million of loans on accrual status and $18.114.1 million classified as nonaccrual. First Financial had no$3.5 million of commitments outstanding to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified through TDRs. At December 31, 2011,2012, the allowance for loan and lease losses included reserves of $4.33.0 million related to TDRs. At For the year ended December 31, 2011,2012, First Financial charged off $7.2 million for the portion of TDRs determined to be uncollectible. At December 31, 2012, approximately $1.32.7 million of the accruing TDRs had been performing in accordance with the restructured terms for more than one year.

The following tables provide information on loan modifications classified as TDRs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and 2011.2012.
 Three months ended
 September 30, 2012 September 30, 2011
 Total TDRs Total TDRs
(Dollars in thousands)Number of loansPre-modification loan balancePeriod end balance Number of loansPre-modification loan balancePeriod end balance
Commercial6$3,787
$4,027
 1$44
$44
Real estate - construction000 000
Real estate - commercial85,1055,077 2467206
Real estate - residential000 3242245
Installment000 000
Home equity000 000
Total14$8,892
$9,104
 6
$753
$495


Nine months ended
September 30, 2012 September 30, 2011Three months ended
Total TDRs Total TDRsMarch 31, 2013 March 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)Number of loansPre-modification loan balancePeriod end balance Number of loansPre-modification loan balancePeriod end balanceNumber of loans Pre-modification loan balance Period end balance Number of loans Pre-modification loan balance Period end balance
Commercial16$8,358
$8,589
 7$388
$354
6
 $7,568
 $7,561
 8
 $4,505
 $4,496
Real estate - construction00 000
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Real estate - commercial229,8549,795 101,4311,0164
 1,592
 1,588
 6
 3,840
 3,817
Real estate - residential2164166 131,2951,30121
 1,373
 1,320
 0
 0
 0
Installment00 21141118
 138
 130
 0
 0
 0
Home equity00 110124
 801
 798
 0
 0
 0
Total40
$18,376
$18,550
 33
$3,329
$2,883
63
 $11,472
 $11,397
 14
 $8,345
 $8,313

 

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The following table provides information on how TDRs were modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and 2011.

2012.
Three months ended Nine months ended Three months ended
September 30, (2)
 
September 30, (2)
 
March 31, (2)
(Dollars in thousands)2012 2011 2012 2011 2013 2012
Extended maturities$6,144
 $249
 $13,404
 $1,445
 $8,481
 $6,854
Adjusted interest rates0 114 166 271 568
 0
Combination of rate and maturity changes0 132 563 1,056 98
 95
Forbearance2,565 0 3,801 0 0
 1,143
Other (1)
395 0 616 111 2,250
 221
Total$9,104
 $495
 $18,550
 $2,883
 $11,397
 $8,313
(1) Other includes covenant modifications and other concessions or combination of concessions that do not consist of interest rate adjustments, forbearance, and maturity extensions.
(2) Balances are as of period end.

First Financial considers repayment performance as an indication of the effectiveness of the Company's loan modifications. A borrower that is ninety days or more past due on any principal or interest payments for a TDR, or who prematurely terminates a restructured loan agreement without satisfying the contractual principal balance (for example, in a deed-in-lieu arrangement), is considered to be in payment default of the terms of the TDR agreement.


There were two commercial loan modifications classified as
16


The following table provides information on TDRs in the last twelve months, totaling $1.1 million, that experiencedfor which there was a payment default during the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

There were four loan modifications classified as a TDR in the lastperiod that occurred within twelve months totaling $1.3 million that experienced a payment default duringof the nine months ended September 30, 2011.loan modification:
  March 31,
  2013 2012
(Dollars in thousands) Number of Loans Period End Balance Number of Loans Period End Balance
Commercial 2 $85
 0 $0
Real estate - construction 0 0 0 0
Real estate - commercial 1 72 0 0
Real estate - residential 2 119 0 0
Installment 1 16 0 0
Home equity 1 54 0 0
Total 7 $346
 0 $0

Impaired Loans. Loans placed in nonaccrual status and TDRs are considered impaired. The following table provides information on nonaccrual, TDRs and total impaired loans.
(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2012 December 31, 2011 March 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Impaired loans        
Nonaccrual loans        
Commercial $4,563
 $7,809
 $4,044
 $10,562
Real estate-construction 2,536
 10,005
 945
 950
Real estate-commercial 33,961
 28,349
 30,311
 31,002
Real estate-residential 5,563
 5,692
 4,371
 5,045
Installment 284
 371
 211
 376
Home equity 2,497
 2,073
 1,750
 2,499
Other 496
 496
Nonaccrual loans 49,404
 54,299
 42,128
 50,930
Troubled debt restructurings        
Accruing 11,604
 4,009
 12,757
 10,856
Nonaccrual 13,017
 18,071
 22,324
 14,111
Total troubled debt restructurings 24,621
 22,080
 35,081
 24,967
Total impaired loans $74,025
 $76,379
 $77,209
 $75,897

  Three months ended
  March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2013 2012
Interest income effect on impaired loans    
Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded under original terms $1,122
 $1,330
Interest included in income    
Nonaccrual loans 72
 209
Troubled debt restructurings 243
 83
Total interest included in income 315
 292
Net impact on interest income $807
 $1,038
     
Commitments outstanding to borrowers with nonaccrual loans $2,691
 $0


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Table of Contents

 Three months ended Nine months ended
 September 30, September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2012 2011 2012 2011
Interest income effect on impaired loans       
Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded under original terms$1,145
 $1,390
 $3,734
 $4,103
Interest included in income       
Nonaccrual loans54
 108
 403
 358
Troubled debt restructurings199
 49
 430
 215
Total interest included in income253
 157
 833
 573
Net impact on interest income$892
 $1,233
 $2,901
 $3,530

First Financial individually reviews all impaired commercial loan relationships greater than $250,000, as well as consumer loan TDRs greater than $100,000, to determine if a specific allowance based on the borrower’s overall financial condition, resources and payment record, support from guarantors and the realizable value of any collateral is necessary. Specific allowances are based on expected cash flows, discounted using the loan's initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans.

First Financial's investment in impaired loans was as follows:
 As of September 30, 2012 As of March 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands) Current Balance 
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Current
Balance
 
YTD Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Quarterly Interest
Income
Recognized
 Current Balance 
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Current
Balance
 
YTD Interest
Income
Recognized
Loans with no related allowance recordedLoans with no related allowance recorded          Loans with no related allowance recorded        
Commercial $6,344
 $8,673
 $0
 $7,932
 $116
 $24
 $13,057
 $15,119
 $0
 $14,009
 $73
Real estate - construction 2,049
 2,260
 0
 4,705
 15
 5
 459
 669
 0
 461
 0
Real estate - commercial 16,508
 25,173
 0
 15,498
 195
 93
 17,620
 23,114
 0
 16,701
 112
Real estate - residential 8,486
 9,925
 0
 8,274
 52
 17
 9,751
 11,472
 0
 9,487
 35
Installment 397
 427
 0
 452
 2
 1
 412
 451
 0
 432
 2
Home equity 2,496
 2,806
 0
 2,216
 6
 2
 3,244
 3,904
 0
 3,248
 11
Other 326
 326
 0
 326
 0
                      
Loans with an allowance recordedLoans with an allowance recorded          Loans with an allowance recorded        
Commercial 7,272
 8,032
 1,713
 5,797
 142
 55
 6,336
 7,032
 2,596
 4,948
 45
Real estate - construction 1,652
 2,168
 853
 5,882
 71
 12
 1,635
 2,168
 832
 1,637
 7
Real estate - commercial 26,710
 28,807
 8,816
 25,870
 204
 34
 22,150
 25,035
 6,352
 23,082
 21
Real estate - residential 2,010
 2,013
 290
 2,358
 29
 9
 1,948
 1,997
 290
 1,952
 9
Installment 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Home equity 101
 101
 2
 76
 1
 1
 101
 101
 2
 101
 0
Other 170
 170
 92
 170
 0
                      
Total  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
Commercial 13,616
 16,705
 1,713
 13,729
 258
 79
 19,393
 22,151
 2,596
 18,957
 118
Real estate - construction 3,701
 4,428
 853
 10,587
 86
 17
 2,094
 2,837
 832
 2,098
 7
Real estate - commercial 43,218
 53,980
 8,816
 41,368
 399
 127
 39,770
 48,149
 6,352
 39,783
 133
Real estate - residential 10,496
 11,938
 290
 10,632
 81
 26
 11,699
 13,469
 290
 11,439
 44
Installment 397
 427
 0
 452
 2
 1
 412
 451
 0
 432
 2
Home equity 2,597
 2,907
 2
 2,292
 7
 3
 3,345
 4,005
 2
 3,349
 11
Other 496
 496
 92
 496
 0
Total $74,025
 $90,385
 $11,674
 $79,060
 $833
 $253
 $77,209
 $91,558
 $10,164
 $76,554
 $315


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 As of December 31, 2011 As of December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands) 
Current
Balance
 
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Current
Balance
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Current
Balance
 
Contractual
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Current
Balance
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Loans with no related allowance recorded                    
Commercial $6,351
 $8,387
 $0
 $7,337
 $62
 $14,961
 $17,269
 $0
 $9,337
 $215
Real estate - construction 6,289
 11,129
 0
 5,657
 2
 462
 672
 0
 3,857
 15
Real estate - commercial 14,999
 22,718
 0
 18,306
 249
 15,782
 21,578
 0
 15,554
 277
Real estate - residential 8,639
 9,580
 0
 6,848
 66
 9,222
 10,817
 0
 8,463
 81
Installment 485
 526
 0
 356
 5
 452
 556
 0
 452
 2
Home equity 2,073
 2,206
 0
 2,337
 10
 3,251
 4,132
 0
 2,423
 19
Other 326
 326
 0
 65
 0
                    
Loans with an allowance recorded  
                  
Commercial 4,131
 4,267
 3,205
 3,683
 15
 3,560
 4,252
 1,151
 5,350
 161
Real estate - construction 11,098
 13,905
 2,578
 13,731
 92
 1,640
 2,168
 838
 5,033
 81
Real estate - commercial 19,521
 26,357
 6,441
 15,484
 225
 24,014
 25,684
 7,155
 25,499
 235
Real estate - residential 2,692
 2,705
 313
 3,630
 37
 1,956
 2,003
 290
 2,278
 38
Installment 0
 0
 0
 15
 1
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Home Equity 101
 101
 2
 81
 3
Home equity 101
 101
 2
 81
 1
Other 170
 170
 92
 34
 0
                    
Total  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial 10,482
 12,654
 3,205
 11,020
 77
 18,521
 21,521
 1,151
 14,687
 376
Real estate - construction 17,387
 25,034
 2,578
 19,388
 94
 2,102
 2,840
 838
 8,890
 96
Real estate - commercial 34,520
 49,075
 6,441
 33,790
 474
 39,796
 47,262
 7,155
 41,053
 512
Real estate - residential 11,331
 12,285
 313
 10,478
 103
 11,178
 12,820
 290
 10,741
 119
Installment 485
 526
 0
 371
 6
 452
 556
 0
 452
 2
Home equity 2,174
 2,307
 2
 2,418
 13
 3,352
 4,233
 2
 2,504
 20
Other 496
 496
 92
 99
 0
Total $76,379
 $101,881
 $12,539
 $77,465
 $767
 $75,897
 $89,728
 $9,528
 $78,426
 $1,125

OREO. Other real estate owned (OREO) is comprised of properties acquired by the Company through the loan foreclosure or repossession process, or other resolution activity that results in partial or total satisfaction of problem loans. The acquired properties are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs of disposal (net realizable value), upon acquisition. Losses arising at the time of acquisition of such properties are charged against the allowance for loan and lease losses. Subsequent write-downs in the carrying value of OREO properties are expensed as incurred. Improvements to the properties may be capitalized if the improvements contribute to the overall value of the property, but may not be capitalized in excess of the net realizable value of the property.


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Table of Contents

Changes in OREO were as follows:

 Three months ended Nine months ended Three months ended
 September 30, September 30, March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2012 2011 2012 2011 2013 2012
Balance at beginning of period $15,688
 $16,313
 $11,317
 $17,907
 $12,526
 $11,317
Additions  
    
      
Commercial 539
 241
 5,888
 1,328
 557
 4,541
Residential 406
 416
 2,320
 2,609
 147
 922
Total additions 945
 657
 8,208
 3,937
 704
 5,463
Disposals  
    
    
  
Commercial 1,209
 3,605
 2,221
 3,909
 241
 462
Residential 413
 1,293
 1,025
 2,345
 294
 299
Total disposals 1,622
 4,898
 3,246
 6,254
 535
 761
Write-downs  
    
    
  
Commercial 1,041
 0
 2,181
 3,341
 405
 958
Residential 58
 69
 186
 246
 297
 25
Total write-downs 1,099
 69
 2,367
 3,587
 702
 983
Balance at end of period $13,912
 $12,003
 $13,912
 $12,003
 $11,993
 $15,036

NOTE 10:9:  COVERED LOANS

Loans acquired in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)-assisted transactions are initially covered under loss sharing agreements whereby the FDIC will reimburse First Financial for the majority of any losses incurred and are referred to as covered loans. Pursuant to the terms of the loss sharing agreements, covered loans are subject to a stated loss threshold, as outlined in each loss sharing agreement, whereby the FDIC will reimburse First Financial for 80% of losses up to a stated loss threshold, and 95% of losses in excess of the threshold. First Financial will reimburse the FDIC for its share of recoveries with respect to losses for which the FDIC paid First Financial a reimbursement under the loss sharing agreement. The FDIC’s obligation to reimburse First Financial for losses with respect to covered loans began with the first dollar of loss incurred.

First Financial evaluates purchased loans for impairment in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 310-30. The cash flows expected to be collected on purchased loans are estimated based upon the expected remaining life of the underlying loans, which includes the effects of estimated prepayments. Purchased loans are considered impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and if it is probable that not all contractually required payments will be collected. First Financial is accountingaccounts for the majority of its covered loans under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality, except for loans with revolving privileges, which are outside the scope of this guidance, and loans for which cash flows could not be estimated, which are accounted for under the cost recovery method. For purposes of applying the guidanceLoans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30 First Financial grouped acquired loans into pools based on common risk characteristics.are referred to as purchased impaired loans.

Purchased impaired loans are not classified as nonperforming assets as the loans are considered to be performing under FASB ASC Topic 310-30. Therefore, interest income, through accretion of the difference between the carrying value of the loans and the expected cash flows (accretable difference) is being recognized on all covered purchased loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30.impaired loans.


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The following table reflects the carrying value of all covered purchased impaired and nonimpaired covered loans:

  September 30, 2012 December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands) 
Loans
accounted
for under
FASB ASC
Topic 310-30
 
Loans
excluded
from FASB
ASC Topic
310-30 (1)
 
Total
purchased
loans
 
Loans
accounted
for under
FASB ASC
Topic 310-30
 
Loans
Excluded
From FASB
ASC Topic
310-30 (1)
 
Total
purchased
loans
Commercial $114,574
 $7,171
 $121,745
 $182,625
 $13,267
 $195,892
Real estate - construction 12,898
 0
 12,898
 17,120
 0
 17,120
Real estate - commercial 504,453
 7,867
 512,320
 627,257
 9,787
 637,044
Real estate - residential 105,113
 0
 105,113
 121,117
 0
 121,117
Installment 9,108
 784
 9,892
 12,123
 1,053
 13,176
Home equity 2,679
 57,823
 60,502
 4,146
 60,832
 64,978
Other covered loans 0
 3,045
 3,045
 0
 3,917
 3,917
Total covered loans $748,825
 $76,690
 $825,515
 $964,388
 $88,856
 $1,053,244

(1) Includes loans with revolving privileges which are scoped out of FASB ASC Topic 310-30 and certain loans which First Financial elected to treat under the cost recovery method of accounting.
  March 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands) 
Loans
accounted
for under
FASB ASC
Topic 310-30
 
Loans
excluded
from FASB
ASC Topic
310-30
 
Total
purchased
loans
 
Loans
accounted
for under
FASB ASC
Topic 310-30
 
Loans
excluded
from FASB
ASC Topic
310-30
 
Total
purchased
loans
Commercial $83,262
 $7,162
 $90,424
 $94,775
 $7,351
 $102,126
Real estate - construction 9,866
 0
 9,866
 10,631
 0
 10,631
Real estate - commercial 419,177
 6,773
 425,950
 458,066
 7,489
 465,555
Real estate - residential 95,991
 0
 95,991
 100,694
 0
 100,694
Installment 6,938
 702
 7,640
 7,911
 763
 8,674
Home equity 1,706
 53,315
 55,021
 2,080
 55,378
 57,458
Other covered loans 0
 2,906
 2,906
 0
 2,978
 2,978
Total covered loans $616,940
 $70,858
 $687,798
 $674,157
 $73,959
 $748,116

The outstanding balance of all loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, including all contractual principal, interest, fees and penalties, was $1.21.0 billion and $1.61.1 billion as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011,2012, respectively. These balances include $237.0 million and $220.4 million of contractual interest not yet accrued as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

Changes in the carrying amount of accretable yielddifference for covered purchased impaired loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30 were as follows:

 Three Months Ended Nine months ended Three months ended
 September 30, September 30, March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2012 2011 2012 2011 2013 2012
Balance at beginning of period (1)
 $283,296
 $421,781
 $344,410
 $509,945
 $224,694
 $344,410
Reclassification from nonaccretable difference 2,338
 17,311
 25,780
 50,517
 7,751
 14,384
Accretion (21,730) (31,168) (71,674) (97,447) (17,947) (25,919)
Other net activity (2)(1)
 (11,749) (4,878) (46,361) (59,969) (5,828) (19,206)
Balance at end of period $252,155
 $403,046
 $252,155
 $403,046
 $208,670
 $313,669
 
(1)   Excludes loans with revolving privileges which are scoped out of FASB Topic 310-30 and certain loans which First Financial elected to treat under the cost recovery method of accounting
(2) Includes the impact of loan repayments and charge-offs

Credit Quality. charge-offs.For further discussion of First Financial's monitoring of credit quality for commercial and consumer loans, including discussion of the risk attributes noted below, please see Note 9 - Loans.

Covered commercial and consumer credit exposure by risk attribute was as follows:
  As of September 30, 2012
    Real Estate  
(Dollars in thousands) Commercial Construction Commercial Total
Pass $60,033
 $2,309
 $249,139
 $311,481
Special Mention 15,289
 3,290
 65,766
 84,345
Substandard 43,628
 7,299
 197,234
 248,161
Doubtful 2,795
 0
 181
 2,976
Total $121,745
 $12,898
 $512,320
 $646,963


22


(Dollars in thousands) 
Real estate
residential
 Installment Home equity Other Total
Performing $105,113
 $9,892
 $58,639
 $3,039
 $176,683
Nonperforming 0
 0
 1,863
 6
 1,869
Total $105,113
 $9,892
 $60,502
 $3,045
 $178,552

  December 31, 2011
    Real Estate  
(Dollars in thousands) Commercial Construction Commercial Total
Pass $113,201
 $2,506
 $340,889
 $456,596
Special Mention 22,468
 3,597
 63,880
 89,945
Substandard 52,103
 11,017
 230,870
 293,990
Doubtful 8,120
 0
 1,405
 9,525
Total $195,892
 $17,120
 $637,044
 $850,056

(Dollars in thousands) 
Real estate
residential
 Installment 
Home
equity
 Other Total
Performing $121,117
 $13,176
 $63,231
 $3,899
 $201,423
Nonperforming 0
 0
 1,747
 18
 1,765
Total $121,117
 $13,176
 $64,978
 $3,917
 $203,188

First Financial regularly reviews its forecast of expected cash flows for loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30 on a quarterly basis.covered purchased impaired loans. The Company experienced changesrecognized improvement in both the timing and amount of expected cash flows onflow expectations related to certain loan pools related to payment activities and loan resolution strategies resulting in a $2.3 millionthe reclassification from nonaccretable to accretable difference during the thirdfirst quarter of 2012.2013 of $7.8 million. Similarly, the Company reclassified $17.314.4 million from nonaccretable to accretable difference during the thirdfirst quarter of 2011, and $25.8 million and $50.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, and 2011, respectively.

Generally, net increases. These reclassifications resulted in yield adjustments on the related loan pools on a prospective basis. The Company also recognized declines in the cash flow expectations of certain loan pools. Any decline in expected cash flows for a pool of loans results in a yield adjustments on the loan pool on a prospective basis. Net declines in expected cash flows for a pool of loans areis considered impairment and recorded as provision expense, and a related allowance for loan and lease losses on covered loans, on a discounted basis during the period. Improved cash flow expectations for loan pools that were impaired during prior periods is first recorded first as a reversal of previously recorded impairment and then as an increase in prospective yield when all previously recorded impairment has been recaptured. For further detail on impairment and provision expense related to covered purchased impaired loans, see "Covered Loans" in Note 10 - Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.


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Table of Contents

Credit Quality. For further discussion of First Financial's monitoring of credit quality for commercial and consumer loans, including discussion of the risk attributes noted below, please see Note 8 - Loans, excluding covered loans.

Covered commercial and consumer credit exposure by risk attribute was as follows:
  As of March 31, 2013
    Real Estate  
(Dollars in thousands) Commercial Construction Commercial Total
Pass $43,544
 $1,608
 $209,130
 $254,282
Special Mention 10,071
 1
 49,927
 59,999
Substandard 34,823
 8,257
 166,893
 209,973
Doubtful 1,986
 0
 0
 1,986
Total $90,424
 $9,866

$425,950
 $526,240

(Dollars in thousands) 
Real estate
residential
 Installment Home equity Other Total
Performing $95,991
 $7,640
 $52,906
 $2,893
 $159,430
Nonperforming 0
 0
 2,115
 13
 2,128
Total $95,991
 $7,640
 $55,021
 $2,906
 $161,558

  As of December 31, 2012
    Real Estate  
(Dollars in thousands) Commercial Construction Commercial Total
Pass $48,213
 $2,304
 $213,143
 $263,660
Special Mention 16,293
 7
 70,894
 87,194
Substandard 35,596
 8,320
 181,345
 225,261
Doubtful 2,024
 0
 173
 2,197
Total $102,126
 $10,631
 $465,555
 $578,312

(Dollars in thousands) 
Real estate
residential
 Installment 
Home
equity
 Other Total
Performing $100,694
 $8,674
 $53,231
 $2,967
 $165,566
Nonperforming 0
 0
 4,227
 11
 4,238
Total $100,694
 $8,674
 $57,458
 $2,978
 $169,804

Delinquency. Covered loans are considered past due or delinquent when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement or any portion thereof remains unpaid after the due date of the scheduled payment.


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Table of Contents

Covered loan delinquency, excluding loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, see "Covered Loans" under Note 11 - Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.was as follows:

 As of March 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
30 - 59
days
past due
 
60 - 89
days
past due
 
> 90 days
past due
 
Total
past
due
 Current Total 
> 90 days 
past due and
accruing
Loans             
Commercial$0
 $33
 $2,022
 $2,055
 $5,107
 $7,162
 $0
Real estate - commercial0
 81
 1,274
 1,355
 5,418
 6,773
 0
Installment0
 0
 0
 0
 702
 702
 0
Home equity99
 343
 1,614
 2,056
 51,259
 53,315
 0
All other11
 11
 41
 63
 2,843
 2,906
 28
Total$110
 $468
 $4,951
 $5,529
 $65,329
 $70,858
 $28

 As of December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
30 - 59
days
past due
 
60 - 89
days
past due
 
> 90 days
past due
 
Total
past
due
 Current Total 
> 90 days 
past due and
accruing
Loans             
Commercial$351
 $148
 $3,781
 $4,280
 $3,071
 $7,351
 $0
Real estate - commercial138
 1,149
 2,201
 3,488
 4,001
 7,489
 0
Installment0
 0
 0
 0
 763
 763
 0
Home equity286
 296
 3,697
 4,279
 51,099
 55,378
 0
All other19
 26
 42
 87
 2,891
 2,978
 31
Total$794
 $1,619
 $9,721
 $12,134
 $61,825
 $73,959
 $31

Nonaccrual. Covered purchased impaired loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30 are classified as performing, even though they may be contractually past due, as any nonpayment of contractual principal or interest is considered in the periodic re-estimation of expected cash flows and is included in the resulting recognition of current period covered loan loss provision or prospective yield adjustments.

Delinquency. Covered loans are considered past due or delinquent when the contractual principal or interest due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement or any portion thereof remains unpaid after the due date of the scheduled payment.


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Table of Contents

Covered loan delinquency, excluding loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, was as follows:

 As of September 30, 2012
(Dollars in thousands)
30 - 59
days
past due
 
60 - 89
days
past due
 
> 90 days
past due
 
Total
past
due
 Current Total 
> 90 days 
past due and
accruing
Loans             
Commercial$10
 $316
 $1,960
 $2,286
 $4,885
 $7,171
 $0
Real estate - commercial0
 0
 941
 941
 6,926
 7,867
 0
Installment0
 0
 0
 0
 784
 784
 0
Home equity332
 1,135
 1,855
 3,322
 54,501
 57,823
 0
All other139
 7
 13
 159
 2,886
 3,045
 7
Total$481
 $1,458
 $4,769
 $6,708
 $69,982
 $76,690
 $7

 As of December 31, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
30 - 59
days
past due
 
60 - 89
days
past due
 
> 90 days
past due
 
Total
past
due
 Current Total 
> 90 days 
past due and
accruing
Loans             
Commercial$73
 $294
 $6,490
 $6,857
 $6,410
 $13,267
 $0
Real estate - commercial184
 0
 1,870
 2,054
 7,733
 9,787
 0
Installment0
 0
 0
 0
 1,053
 1,053
 0
Home equity1,344
 11
 1,679
 3,034
 57,798
 60,832
 0
All other10
 6
 125
 141
 3,776
 3,917
 107
Total$1,611
 $311
 $10,164
 $12,086
 $76,770
 $88,856
 $107

Nonaccrual. Similar to uncovered loans, covered loans accounted for outside FASB ASC Topic 310-30 are classified as nonaccrual when, in the opinion of management, collection of principal or interest is doubtful or when principal or interest payments are ninety90 days or more past due. Generally, these loans are placed on nonaccrual status due to the continued failure to adhere to contractual payment terms by the borrower coupled with other pertinent factors, such as insufficient collateral value. The accrual of interest income is discontinued and previously accrued, but unpaid interest is reversed when a loan is placed in nonaccrual status. Any payments received while a loan is in nonaccrual status are applied as a reduction to the carrying value of the loan. A loan may be returned to accrual status if all contractual payments have been received and collection of future principal and interest payments is no longer doubtful.

Information on covered nonaccrual loans excluding loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, was as follows:

(Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2012 December 31, 2011 March 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
Nonaccrual loans        
Commercial $2,448
 $7,203
 $2,097
 $4,498
Real estate-commercial 1,589
 2,192
 1,282
 2,986
Home equity 1,863
 1,747
 2,115
 4,227
All other 6
 18
 13
 11
Total $5,906
 $11,160
 $5,507
 $11,722


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 Three months ended Nine months ended Three months ended
 September 30, September 30, March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2012 2011 2012 2011 2013 2012
Interest income effect on impaired loans            
Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded under original terms $146
 $268
 $504
 $769
 $138
 $208
Interest included in income 9
 8
 70
 49
 7
 48
Net impact on interest income $137
 $260
 $434
 $720
 $131
 $160

Impaired Loans. Covered loans placed in nonaccrual status, excluding loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, are considered impaired. First Financial’s investment in covered impaired loans, excluding loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, was as follows:

 As of September 30, 2012 As of March 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands) Current Balance 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
YTD Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Quarterly Interest
Income
Recognized
 Current Balance 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
YTD Interest
Income
Recognized
Loans with no related allowance recorded:Loans with no related allowance recorded:          Loans with no related allowance recorded:        
Commercial $2,448
 $4,731
 $0
 $4,533
 $55
 $4
 $2,097
 $4,345
 $0
 $3,298
 $3
Real estate - commercial 1,589
 3,188
 0
 1,945
 14
 5
 1,282
 2,673
 0
 2,134
 1
Home equity 1,863
 2,885
 0
 1,451
 1
 0
 2,115
 3,342
 0
 3,171
 3
All other 6
 6
 0
 14
 0
 0
 13
 13
 0
 12
 0
Total $5,906
 $10,810
 $0
 $7,943
 $70
 $9
 $5,507
 $10,373
 $0
 $8,615
 $7

 As of December 31, 2011 As of December 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands) Current Balance 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 Current Balance 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Loans with no related allowance recorded:                    
Commercial $7,203
 $10,152
 $0
 $9,873
 $47
 $4,498
 $4,660
 $0
 $4,526
 $62
Real estate - commercial 2,192
 4,002
 0
 2,504
 5
 2,986
 3,216
 0
 2,153
 18
Installment 1,747
 2,878
 0
 1,559
 6
Home equity 18
 18
 0
 9
 0
 4,227
 5,260
 0
 2,006
 5
All other 11
 11
 0
 13
 0
Total $11,160
 $17,050
 $0
 $13,945
 $58
 $11,722
 $13,147
 $0
 $8,698
 $85

Covered OREO. Covered OREO is comprised of properties acquired by the Company through the loan foreclosure or repossession process, or other resolution activities that result in partial or total satisfaction of problem covered loans. These properties remain subject to loss sharesharing agreements whereby the FDIC reimburses First Financial for the majority of any losses incurred. The acquired properties are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value upon acquisition. Losses arising at the time of acquisition of such properties are charged against the allowance for loan and lease losses. Subsequent write-downs in the carrying value of covered OREO properties are expensed as incurred. Estimated reimbursements due from the FDIC under loss sharing agreements related to any losses upon acquisition or subsequent write-downs in the carrying value of covered OREO are recorded as noninterest income and an increase to the FDIC indemnification asset in the same period. Improvements to the properties may be capitalized if the improvements contribute to the overall value of the property, but may not be capitalized in excess of the net realizable value of the property.


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Changes in covered OREO were as follows:

 Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended
 September 30, September 30,March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2012 2011 2012 20112013 2012
Balance at beginning of period $25,408
 $36,687
 $44,818
 $35,257
$28,862
 $44,818
Additions  
  
  
  
   
Commercial 8,578
 16,699
 13,677
 38,431
6,462
 2,750
Residential 737
 490
 3,423
 2,315
216
 2,624
Total additions 9,315
 17,189
 17,100
 40,746
6,678
 5,374
Disposals  
  
       
Commercial 5,858
 9,440
 24,417
 20,940
4,621
 5,005
Residential 0
 901
 2,354
 6,992
344
 543
Total disposals 5,858
 10,341
 26,771
 27,932
4,965
 5,548
Write-downs  
  
       
Commercial 249
 614
 5,665
 4,138
1,125
 3,084
Residential 0
 83
 866
 1,095
105
 71
Total write-downs 249
 697
 6,531
 5,233
1,230
 3,155
Balance at end of period $28,616
 $42,838
 $28,616
 $42,838
$29,345
 $41,489

NOTE 11:10:  ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES

Loans (excluding- excluding covered loans).loans. For each reporting period, management maintains the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level that it considers sufficient to absorb probable loan and lease losses inherent in the portfolio. Management determines the adequacy of the allowance based on historical loss experience as well as other significant factors such as composition of the portfolio, economic conditions, geographic footprint, the results of periodic internal and external evaluations of delinquent, nonaccrual and classified loans and any other adverse situations that may affect a specific borrower's ability to repay (including the timing of future payments). This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires utilizing material estimates that may be susceptible to significant change.

In the commercial portfolio, which includes time and demand notes, tax-exemptcommercial loans, construction and commercial real estate loans non-homogeneousand lease financing, impaired loan relationships greater than $250,000 that are considered impaired or designated as a TDR are evaluated to determine the need for a specific allowance based on the borrower's overall financial condition, resources and payment record, support from guarantors and the realizable value of any collateral. Loans are considered impaired when, in the judgment of management, based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected.

The allowance for non-impaired commercial loans and impaired commercial loan relationships less than $250,000 includes a process of estimating the probable losses inherent in the portfolio by category, based on First Financial's internal system of credit risk ratings and historical loss data. These estimates may also be adjusted for management's estimate of probable losses on specific loan types dependent upon trends in the values of the underlying collateral, delinquent and nonaccrual loans, prevailing economic conditions, changes in lending strategies and other influencing factors.

With the exception of loans modified as TDRs, consumer loans are evaluated as an assetby loan type within a category (i.e., residential real estate, installment, etc.), as these loans exhibit homogeneous characteristics. The allowance for consumer loans, which includes residential real estate, installment, home equity, credit card loans and overdrafts, is established by estimating losses inherent in each particular category of consumer loans. The estimate of losses is primarily based on historical loss rates for each category, as well as trends in delinquent and nonaccrual loans, prevailing economic conditions and other significant influencing factors. Consumer loan relationshipsloans modified as TDRs greater than $100,000 are individually reviewed to determine if a specific allowance is necessary.

There were no material changes to First Financial's accounting policies or methodology related to the allowance for loan and lease losses during the first ninethree months of 2012,2013, however certain modifications were made to the estimation process in the third quarter of 2012 to place greater emphasis on quantitative factors such as historical loan losses and less emphasis on qualitative factors. This resulted in a shift in the allocation of the allowance between certain consumer and commercial loan types but had no significant impact on the total allowance for loan and lease losses at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013.


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The allowance is increased by provisions charged to expense and decreased by actual charge-offs, net of recoveries of amounts previously charged-off. First Financial's policy is to charge-off all or a portion of a commercial loan when, in management's opinion, it is unlikely to collect the principal amount owed in full either through payments from the borrower or from the liquidation of collateral.

Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the previous five quarters and year-to-date are presented in the table that follows:

 Three Months Ended Nine months ended Three Months Ended
 2012 2011 September 30, 2013 2012
(Dollars in thousands) Sep. 30, June 30, Mar. 31, Dec. 31, Sep. 30, 2012 2011 Mar. 31, Dec. 31, Sep. 30, June 30, Mar. 31,
Balance at beginning of period $50,952
 $49,437
 $52,576
 $54,537
 $53,671
 $52,576
 $57,235
 $47,777
 $49,192
 $50,952
 $49,437
 $52,576
Provision for loan losses 3,613
 8,364
 3,258
 5,164
 7,643
 15,235
 14,046
Provision for loan and lease losses 3,041
 3,882
 3,613
 8,364
 3,258
Loans charged off (5,804) (7,138) (6,822) (7,791) (7,174) (19,764) (18,007) (3,210) (5,548) (5,804) (7,138) (6,822)
Recoveries 431
 289
 425
 666
 397
 1,145
 1,263
 698
 251
 431
 289
 425
Balance at end of period $49,192
 $50,952
 $49,437
 $52,576
 $54,537
 $49,192
 $54,537
 $48,306
 $47,777
 $49,192
 $50,952
 $49,437
Allowance for loan and lease losses to total ending loans 1.60% 1.69% 1.67% 1.77% 1.86% 1.60% 1.86% 1.49% 1.50% 1.60% 1.69% 1.67%

Year-to-date changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses by loan category were as follows:

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
   Real Estate           Real Estate        
(Dollars in thousands) Commercial Construction Commercial Residential Installment Home Equity Other Total Commercial Construction Commercial Residential Installment Home Equity Other Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:                                
Balance at beginning of period $10,289
 $4,424
 $18,228
 $4,994
 $1,659
 $10,751
 $2,231
 $52,576
 $7,926
 $3,268
 $24,151
 $3,599
 $522
 $5,173
 $3,138
 $47,777
Provision for loan and lease losses 1,645
 2,322
 15,324
 (360) (1,050) (3,934) 1,288
 15,235
 1,620
 (296) 457
 365
 (38) 848
 85
 3,041
Gross charge-offs 3,655
 2,684
 8,791
 1,360
 310
 1,939
 1,025
 19,764
 781
 0
 995
 223
 100
 701
 410
 3,210
Recoveries 322
 0
 219
 70
 270
 83
 181
 1,145
 319
 136
 39
 4
 77
 52
 71
 698
Total net charge-offs 3,333
 2,684
 8,572
 1,290
 40
 1,856
 844
 18,619
 462
 (136) 956
 219
 23
 649
 339
 2,512
Ending allowance for loan and lease losses $8,601
 $4,062
 $24,980
 $3,344
 $569
 $4,961
 $2,675
 $49,192
 $9,084
 $3,108
 $23,652
 $3,745
 $461
 $5,372
 $2,884
 $48,306
Ending allowance on loans individually evaluated for impairment $1,713
 $853
 $8,816
 $290
 $0
 $2
 $0
 $11,674
 $2,596
 $832
 $6,352
 $290
 $0
 $2
 $92
 $10,164
Ending allowance on loans collectively evaluated for impairment 6,888
 3,209
 16,164
 3,054
 569
 4,959
 2,675
 37,518
 6,488
 2,276
 17,300
 3,455
 461
 5,370
 2,792
 38,142
Ending allowance for loan and lease losses $8,601
 $4,062
 $24,980
 $3,344
 $569
 $4,961
 $2,675
 $49,192
 $9,084
 $3,108
 $23,652
 $3,745
 $461
 $5,372
 $2,884
 $48,306
Loans, excluding covered loans  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Loans - excluding covered loans  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Ending balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment $11,940
 $3,701
 $38,972
 $2,664
 $0
 $101
 $0
 $57,378
 $17,612
 $2,068
 $35,828
 $3,953
 $0
 $525
 $496
 $60,482
Ending balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment 822,918
 88,196
 1,299,664
 296,990
 59,191
 368,775
 72,947
 3,008,681
 874,769
 85,474
 1,397,354
 326,307
 53,509
 365,418
 85,525
 3,188,356
Total loans, excluding covered loans $834,858
 $91,897
 $1,338,636
 $299,654
 $59,191
 $368,876
 $72,947
 $3,066,059
Total loans - excluding covered loans $892,381
 $87,542
 $1,433,182
 $330,260
 $53,509
 $365,943
 $86,021
 $3,248,838


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 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2011 Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2012
   Real Estate           Real Estate        
(Dollars in thousands) Commercial Construction Commercial Residential Installment Home Equity Other Total Commercial Construction Commercial Residential Installment Home Equity Other Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:                                
Balance at beginning of period $10,138
 $8,326
 $14,917
 $8,907
 $1,981
 $10,939
 $2,027
 $57,235
 $10,289
 $4,424
 $18,228
 $4,994
 $1,659
 $10,751
 $2,231
 $52,576
Provision for loan and lease losses 2,825
 2,345
 13,384
 (2,407) (159) 1,878
 1,344
 19,210
 1,556
 1,528
 16,670
 346
 (883) (2,032) 1,932
 19,117
Gross charge-offs 3,436
 6,279
 10,382
 1,551
 526
 2,183
 1,441
 25,798
 4,312
 2,684
 11,012
 1,814
 577
 3,661
 1,252
 25,312
Recoveries 762
 32
 309
 45
 363
 117
 301
 1,929
 393
 0
 265
 73
 323
 115
 227
 1,396
Total net charge-offs 2,674
 6,247
 10,073
 1,506
 163
 2,066
 1,140
 23,869
 3,919
 2,684
 10,747
 1,741
 254
 3,546
 1,025
 23,916
Ending allowance for loan and lease losses $10,289
 $4,424
 $18,228
 $4,994
 $1,659
 $10,751
 $2,231
 $52,576
 $7,926
 $3,268
 $24,151
 $3,599
 $522
 $5,173
 $3,138
 $47,777
Ending allowance on loans individually evaluated for impairment $3,205
 $2,578
 $6,441
 $313
 $0
 $2
 $0
 $12,539
 $1,151
 $838
 $7,155
 $290
 $0
 $2
 $92
 $9,528
Ending allowance on loans collectively evaluated for impairment 7,084
 1,846
 11,787
 4,681
 1,659
 10,749
 2,231
 40,037
 6,775
 2,430
 16,996
 3,309
 522
 5,171
 3,046
 38,249
Ending allowance for loan and lease losses $10,289
 $4,424
 $18,228
 $4,994
 $1,659
 $10,751
 $2,231
 $52,576
 $7,926
 $3,268
 $24,151
 $3,599
 $522
 $5,173
 $3,138
 $47,777
Loans, excluding covered loans  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Loans - excluding covered loans  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Ending balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment $8,351
 $17,387
 $30,708
 $3,730
 $0
 $101
 $0
 $60,277
 $16,661
 $2,076
 $35,422
 $2,604
 $0
 $101
 $496
 $57,360
Ending balance of loans collectively evaluated for impairment 848,630
 97,587
 1,202,359
 284,250
 67,543
 358,859
 48,942
 2,908,170
 844,372
 71,441
 1,381,586
 315,606
 56,810
 367,399
 84,490
 3,121,704
Total loans, excluding covered loans $856,981
 $114,974
 $1,233,067
 $287,980
 $67,543
 $358,960
 $48,942
 $2,968,447
Total loans - excluding covered loans $861,033
 $73,517
 $1,417,008
 $318,210
 $56,810
 $367,500
 $84,986
 $3,179,064

Covered Loans. In accordance with the accounting guidance for business combinations, there was no allowance brought forward on covered loans as any credit deterioration evident in the loans at the time of acquisition was included in the determination of the fair value of the loans at the acquisition date.

The majority of covered loans are accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, whereby First Financial is required to periodically re-estimate the expected cash flows on the loans. For purposes of applying the guidance under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, First Financial grouped acquired loans into pools based on common risk characteristics. Generally, a decline in expected cash flows for a pool of loans is referred to as impairment and recorded as provision expense, and a related allowance for loan and lease losses on covered loans, on a discounted basis during the period. Estimated reimbursements due from the FDIC under loss sharesharing agreements related to any declines in expected cash flows for a pool of loans are recorded as noninterest income and an increase to the FDIC indemnification asset in the same period. Improvement in expected cash flows for a pool of loans, once any previously recorded impairment is recaptured, is recognized prospectively as an adjustment to the yield on the loans in the pool and a related adjustment to the yield on the FDIC indemnification asset.

First Financial performs periodic valuation procedures to re-estimate the expected cash flows on covered loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30 and compare the present value of expected cash flows to the carrying value of the loans at the pool level. In order to estimate expected cash flows, First Financial specifically reviews a sample of these covered loans each period to assist in the determination of appropriate probability of default and loss given default assumptions to be applied to the remainder of the portfolio. The estimate of expected cash flows may also be adjusted for management's estimate of probable losses on specific loan types dependent upon trends in observable market and industry data, such as prepayment speeds and collateral values. These cash flow evaluations are inherently subjective as they require material estimates, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.

First Financial updated the valuationvaluations related to covered loans during the thirdfirst quarter of 2012,2013, and as a result of impairment in certain loan pools, recognized total provision expense of $6.69.0 million and realized net charge-offs of $6.18.7 million during the quarter, resulting in an allowance for covered loan losses of $48.945.5 million as of September 30, March 31, 2013. For the first quarter of 2012., First Financial recognized provision expense on covered loans of $25.613.0 million and realizedrelated to net charge-offs of $19.69.6 million forduring the first nine months of 2012.period.  Additionally, the Company recognized loss sharesharing expenses of $3.62.1 million and $3.0 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 20122013 and $10.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, primarily related to attorney fees and losses on covered OREOdelinquent taxes during the period.periods.  The receivable due from the FDIC under loss sharesharing agreements related to the covered loan provision expense andexpenses, losses on covered OREO and loss sharing expenses of $8.58.9 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 20122013 and $29.612.8 million for the first ninefirst monthsquarter of 2012, was recognized as FDIC loss sharing income and a corresponding increase to the FDIC indemnification asset.

For the third quarter of 2011, First Financial recognized provision expense on covered loans of $7.3 million related to net charge-offs of $10.2 million during the period.  First Financial recognized provision expense on covered loans of $57.2 million and realized net charge-offs of $25.6 million for the first nine months of 2011. The related receivable due from the FDIC under loss share agreements related to these loans of $8.4 million for the third quarter of 2011 and $53.5 million for the first nine

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months of 2011, was recognized as FDIC loss sharing income and a corresponding increase to the FDIC indemnification asset.  

The allowance for loan and lease losses on covered loans is presented in the tables below:

 September 30, 2012 March 31, 2013
   Real Estate       Real Estate    
(Dollars in thousands) Commercial Commercial Residential Installment Total Commercial Commercial Residential Installment Total
Ending allowance on loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality (ASC 310-30) $19,268
 $25,919
 $3,079
 $629
 $48,895
 $15,362
 $26,391
 $3,384
 $359
 $45,496
Ending allowance on acquired loans outside the scope of ASC 310-30 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Ending allowance on covered loans $19,268
 $25,919
 $3,079
 $629
 $48,895
 $15,362
 $26,391
 $3,384
 $359
 $45,496

 December 31, 2011 December 31, 2012
   Real Estate       Real Estate    
(Dollars in thousands) Commercial Commercial Residential Installment Total Commercial Commercial Residential Installment Total
Ending allowance on loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality (ASC 310-30) $19,160
 $21,930
 $1,396
 $349
 $42,835
 $19,136
 $22,918
 $2,599
 $537
 $45,190
Ending allowance on acquired loans outside the scope of ASC 310-30 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Ending allowance on covered loans $19,160
 $21,930
 $1,396
 $349
 $42,835
 $19,136
 $22,918
 $2,599
 $537
 $45,190

Changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses on covered loans for the previous five quarters and year-to-date were as follows:

 Three Months Ended Nine months ended Three Months Ended
 2012 2011 September 30, 2013 2012
(Dollars in thousands) Sep. 30, June 30, Mar. 31, Dec. 31, Sep. 30, 2012 2011 Mar. 31, Dec. 31, Sep. 30, June 30, Mar. 31,
Balance at beginning of period $48,327

$46,156

$42,835

$48,112

$51,044
 $42,835
 $16,493
 $45,190
 $48,895
 $48,327
 $46,156
 $42,835
Provision for loan and lease losses 6,622

6,047

12,951

6,910

7,260
 25,620
 57,171
 9,042
 5,283
 6,622
 6,047
 12,951
Loans charged-off (9,058)
(5,163)
(10,118)
(13,513)
(10,609) (24,339) (32,091) (9,684) (9,568) (9,058) (5,163) (10,118)
Recoveries 3,004

1,287

488

1,326

417
 4,779
 6,539
 948
 580
 3,004
 1,287
 488
Balance at end of period $48,895

$48,327

$46,156

$42,835

$48,112
 $48,895
 $48,112
 $45,496
 $45,190
 $48,895
 $48,327
 $46,156

NOTE 12:11:  INCOME TAXES

First Financial’sFor the first quarter 2013, income tax expense was $6.4 million, resulting in an effective tax rate for theof third31.5%, compared with income tax expense of $9.6 million quarterand an effective tax rate of 2012 was 35.4% compared to 38.2%36.2% for the thirdfirst quarter of 2011. The year-to-date effective tax rate through September 30, 2012 was 34.8% compared to 36.3% for the comparable period in 2011.. The decrease in the effective tax rate during the thirdfirst quarter 20122013 as compared to the same period in 20112012 was primarily duethe result of higher income earned on tax-exempt investment securities as well as a favorable tax reversal related to an unfavorable provision to return adjustment recorded in the third quarter of 2011 related to the completion of the 2010 federal and stateintercompany tax returns. First Financial recorded a favorable provision to return adjustment in the second quarter 2012 related to the completion of 2011 state tax returns. Provision to return adjustments of this nature are typical during the second or third quarters as federal and state tax returns are finalized.obligation associated with an unconsolidated former Irwin subsidiary.

At September 30, 2012March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2011,2012, First Financial had no FASB ASC Topic 740-10 unrecognized tax benefits recorded.  First Financial does not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase within the next twelve months.

First Financial recognizes interest and penalties on income tax assessments or income tax refunds in the Consolidated Financial Statements as a component of noninterest expense.

First Financial regularly reviews its tax positions and establishes reserves for income tax-related uncertainties based on estimates of whether it is more likely than not that the tax uncertainty would be sustained upon challenge by the appropriate tax authorities which would then result in additional taxes, penalties and interest due.  These evaluations are inherently subjective as they require material estimates and may be susceptible to significant change.  Provision for tax reserves, if any, is included in income tax expense in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Management determined that no reserve for income tax-related uncertainties was necessary as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.


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First Financial and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as state and local income tax in several

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jurisdictions.  Tax years prior to 2010 have been closed and are no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations. The 2009 tax year had been underTax years 2010 and 2011 remain open to examination by the federal taxing authority and was closed during the second quarter of 2012 with no material impact to the Company's financial position and results of operations as a result of this examination.authority.

First Financial is no longer subject to state and local income tax examinations for years prior to 2008.2009.  Tax years 20082009 through 2011 remain open to state and local examination in various jurisdictions.

NOTE 13:12:  EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

First Financial sponsors a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees and uses a December 31 measurement date for its defined benefit pension plan.

First Financial made no cash contributions to fund the pension plan in 20112012 and does not expect to make cash contributions to its pension plan in 2012.2013.  As a result of the plan’s funding status and related actuarial projections for 2012,2013, First Financial recorded incomeexpense related to its pension plan in the first ninethree months of 20122013 of $0.4 million15 thousand, compared to income of $1.00.1 million for the same period in 2011. Likewise, First Financial recorded income related to its pension plan of $0.1 million and $0.3 million in the third quarter of 2012 and 2011, respectively.2012.

The following table sets forth information concerning amounts recognized in First Financial’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Income:
  Three months ended
  March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2013 2012
Service cost $975
 $832
Interest cost 619
 690
Expected return on assets (2,294) (2,235)
Amortization of prior service cost (105) (105)
Net actuarial loss 820
 675
     Net periodic benefit cost (income) $15
 $(143)

  Three months ended Nine months ended
  September 30,September 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2012 2011 2012 2011
Service cost $894
 $825
 $2,559
 $2,475
Interest cost 606
 675
 1,986
 2,025
Expected return on assets (2,281) (2,237) (6,751) (6,787)
Amortization of prior service cost (106) (100) (316) (300)
Net actuarial loss 780
 525
 2,130
 1,575
     Net periodic benefit income $(107) $(312) $(392) $(1,012)

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
  Three months ended
  March 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2013 2012
Net actuarial loss $820
 $675
Amortization of prior service cost (105) (105)
Deferred tax liabilities (270) (215)
Net amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) $445
 $355


29

  Three months ended Nine months ended
  September 30, September 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2012 2011 2012 2011
Net actuarial loss $780
 $525
 $2,130
 $1,575
Amortization of prior service cost (106) (100) (316) (300)
Deferred tax liabilities (255) (160) (685) (481)
Net amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) $419
 $265
 $1,129
 $794

First Financial also sponsors a defined contribution 401(k) thrift plan which covers substantially all employees. Participants may contribute up to 50.0%Table of their earnings into the plan, not to exceed applicable limitations prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service. Employer contributions to the Plan are equal to 100.0% of the participant's contribution up to 3.0% of the participant's eligible salary on a before-tax basis, and 50.0% of the participant's contribution on the next 2.0% of the participant's eligible salary on a before-tax basis, up to a maximum employer contribution of 4.0%. All First Financial matching contributions vest immediately. First Financial contributions to the 401(k) plan are at the discretion of the board of directors.Contents

NOTE 14:13:  FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

Fair Value Measurement

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The fair value framework as disclosed in the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Topic of FASB ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments (Fair Value Topic) includes a hierarchy which focuses on prioritizing the inputs used in valuation techniques.  The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), a lower priority to observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 2) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).  When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities, First Financial looks to active markets to price identical assets or liabilities whenever possible and classifies such items in Level 1.  When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, First Financial looks to observable market data for similar assets and liabilities and classifies such items as Level 2.  Certain assets and liabilities are not actively traded in observable markets and First Financial must use alternative techniques, based on unobservable inputs, to determine the fair value and classifies such items as Level 3. The level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant in the fair value measurement.

The following methods, assumptions and valuation techniques were used by First Financial to measure different financial assets and liabilities at fair value and in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments.

Cash and short-term investments. The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and short-term investments, such as federal funds sold, approximated the fair value of those instruments. The Company classifies cash and short-term investments in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investment securities. Investment securities classified as trading and available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, when available (Level 1).  If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured utilizing independent valuation techniques of identical or similar investment securities.  First Financial compiles prices from various sources who may apply such techniques as matrix pricing to determine the value of identical or similar investment securities (Level 2).  Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique widely used in the banking industry to value investment securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific investment securities but rather relying on the investment securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted investment securities.  Any investment securities not valued based upon the methods above are considered Level 3.

First Financial utilizes information provided by a third-party investment securities portfolio manageradministrator in analyzing the investment securities portfolio in accordance with the fair value hierarchy of the Fair Value Topic.  The portfolio manager’sadministrator’s evaluation of investment security portfolio pricing is performed using a combination of prices and data from other sources, along with internally developed matrix pricing models and assistance from the provider’sadministrator’s internal fixed income analysts and trading desk.  The portfolio manager’sadministrator’s month-end pricing process includes a series of quality assurance activities where prices are compared to recent market conditions, previous evaluation prices and between the various pricing services.  These processes produce a series of quality assurance reports on which price exceptions are identified, reviewed and where appropriate, securities are repriced.  In the event of a materially different price, the portfolio manageradministrator will report the variance as a “price challenge” and review the pricing methodology in detail.  The results of the quality assurance process are incorporated into the selection of pricing providers by the portfolio manager.

First Financial reviews the pricing methodologies utilized by the portfolio manageradministrator to ensure the fair value determination is consistent with the applicable accounting guidance and that the investments are properly classified in the fair value hierarchy. Further, the Company periodically validates the fair values for a sample of securities in the portfolio by comparing the fair values provided by the portfolio manageradministrator to prices from other independent sources for the same or similar securities. First Financial analyzes unusual or significant variances, and conducts additional research with the portfolio manager,administrator, if necessary, and takes appropriate action based on its findings.

Loans held for sale. Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value.  These loans currently consist of one-to-four family residential real estate loans originated for sale to qualified third parties.  Fair value is based on the contractual price to be received from these third parties, which is not materially different than cost due to the short duration between origination and sale (Level 2).  As such, First Financial records any fair value adjustments on a nonrecurring basis.  Gains and losses on the sale of loans are recorded as net gains from sales of loans within noninterest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Loans (excluding- excluding covered loans).loans. The fair value of commercial, commercial real estate, residential real estate and consumer loans were estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities or repricing frequency.  The Company classifies the estimated fair value of uncovered loans as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

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Loans are designated as impaired when, in the judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected.  Impaired loans are valued

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at the lower of cost or fair value for purposes of determining the appropriate amount of impairment to be allocated to the allowance for loan and lease losses.  Fair value is generally measured based on the value of the collateral securing the loans.  Collateral may be in the form of real estate or business assets including equipment, inventory and accounts receivable.  The vast majority of the collateral is real estate.  The value of real estate collateral is determined utilizing an income or market valuation approach based on an appraisal conducted by an independent, licensed third party appraiser (Level 3). The value of business equipment is based upon an outside appraisal if deemed significant, or the net book value on the applicable borrower financial statements if not considered significant.  Likewise, values for inventory and accounts receivable collateral are based on borrower financial statement balances or aging reports on a discounted basis as appropriate (Level 3).  Impaired loans allocated to the allowance for loan and lease losses are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  Any fair value adjustments are recorded in the period incurred as provision for loan and lease losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Covered loans. Fair values for covered loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30 are based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considered factors including the type of loan and related collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of the loan and whether or not the loan was amortizing and a discount rate reflecting the Company's assessment of risk inherent in the cash flow estimates. These covered loans are grouped together according to similar characteristics and arewere treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques. First Financial estimated the cash flows expected to be collected on these loans based upon the expected remaining life of the underlying loans, which includes the effects of estimated prepayments. These cash flow evaluations are inherently subjective as they require material estimates, all of which may be susceptible to significant change.

Fair values for covered loans accounted for outside of FASB ASC Topic 310-30 were estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using current interest rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities or repricing frequency. The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates its fair value.

These cash flow evaluations are inherently subjective as they require material estimates, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. The Company classifies the estimated fair value of covered loans as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

FDIC indemnification asset. The accounting for FDIC indemnification assets is closely related to the accounting for the underlying, indemnified assets. Fair value of the FDIC indemnification asset iswas estimated using projected cash flows related to the loss sharing agreements based on the expected reimbursements for losses and the applicable loss sharing percentages. First Financial re-estimates the expected indemnification asset cash flows in conjunction with the periodic re-estimation of cash flows on covered loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30. Improvements in cash flow expectations on covered loans generally result in a related decline in the expected indemnification cash flows while declines in cash flow expectations on covered loans generally result in an increase in expected indemnification cash flows.

The expected cash flows are discounted to reflect the uncertainty of the timing and receipt of the loss sharing reimbursement from the FDIC. These cash flow evaluations are inherently subjective as they require material estimates, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. The Company classifies the estimated fair value of the indemnification asset as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

Deposit liabilities. The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and certain money-market deposits iswas the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.  The carrying amounts for variable-rate certificates of deposit approximated their fair values at the reporting date.  The fair value of fixed-rate certificates of deposit iswas estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation which applies the interest rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.  The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates its fair value. The Company classifies the estimated fair value of deposit liabilities as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Borrowings. The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings approximatedapproximate their fair values.  The Company classifies the estimated fair value of short-term borrowings as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value of long-term debt is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation which utilizes the interest rates currently offered for borrowings of similar remaining maturities.  Third-party valuations are used for long-term debt with embedded options, such as call features. The Company classifies the estimated fair value of long-term debt as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.


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Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Pricing of these financial instruments is based on the credit quality and relationship, fees, interest rates, probability of funding and compensating balance and other covenants or requirements.  Loan commitments generally have fixed expiration dates, are variable rate and contain termination and other

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clauses which provide for relief from funding in the event that there is a significant deterioration in the credit quality of the client.  Many loan commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon.  The rates and terms of the commitments to extend credit and the standby letters of credit are competitive with those in First Financial’s market area.  The carrying amounts are reasonable estimates of the fair value of these financial instruments.  Carrying amounts, which are comprised of the
unamortized fee income and, where necessary, reserves for any expected credit losses from these financial instruments, are immaterial.

Derivatives. The fair values of derivative instruments are based primarily on a net present value calculation of the cash flows related to the interest rate swaps at the reporting date, using primarily observable market inputs such as interest rate yield curves.  The discounted net present value calculated represents the cost to terminate the swap if First Financial should choose to do so. Additionally, First Financial utilizes a vendor-developed, proprietary model to value the credit risk component of both the derivative assets and liabilities.  The credit valuation adjustment is recorded as an adjustment to the fair value of the derivative asset or liability on the reporting date. Derivative instruments are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.


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The estimated fair values of First Financial’s financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis in the consolidated financial statements were as follows:

CarryingEstimated Fair ValueCarryingEstimated Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)valueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3valueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
September 30, 2012 
March 31, 2013 
Financial assets  
Cash and short-term investments$175,676
$175,676
$175,676
$0
$0
$107,419
$107,419
$107,419
$0
$0
Investment securities held-to-maturity822,319
830,540
0
830,540
0
716,214
723,226
0
723,226
0
Other investments71,492
71,492
0
71,492
0
75,375
75,375
0
75,375
0
Loans held for sale23,530
23,530
0
23,530
0
28,126
28,126
0
28,126
0
Loans, excluding covered loans3,016,867
3,020,686
0
0
3,020,686
Loans - excluding covered loans3,200,532
3,197,264
0
0
3,197,264
Covered loans776,620
790,207
0
0
790,207
642,302
658,010
0
0
658,010
FDIC indemnification asset130,476
116,051
0
0
116,051
112,428
100,882
0
0
100,882
  
Financial liabilities  
Deposits  
Noninterest-bearing$1,063,654
$1,063,654
$0
$1,063,654
$0
$1,056,409
$1,056,409
$0
$1,056,409
$0
Interest-bearing demand1,112,843
1,112,843
0
1,112,843
0
1,113,940
1,113,940
0
1,113,940
0
Savings1,568,818
1,568,818
0
1,568,818
0
1,620,874
1,620,874
0
1,620,874
0
Time1,199,296
1,206,006
0
1,206,006
0
1,030,124
1,032,099
0
1,032,099
0
Total deposits4,944,611
4,951,321
0
4,951,321
0
4,821,347
4,823,322
0
4,823,322
0
Short-term borrowings371,190
371,190
371,190
0
0
633,063
633,063
633,063
0
0
Long-term debt75,521
79,921
0
79,921
0
74,498
77,641
0
77,641
0
  
  
CarryingEstimated Fair ValueCarryingEstimated Fair Value
(Dollars in thousands)valueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3valueTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
December 31, 2011 
December 31, 2012 
Financial assets  
Cash and short-term investments$525,051
$525,051
$525,051
$0
$0
$158,843
$158,843
$158,843
$0
$0
Investment securities held-to-maturity2,664
2,893
0
2,893
0
770,755
778,474
0
778,474
0
Other investments71,492
71,492
0
71,492
0
71,492
71,492
0
71,492
0
Loans held for sale24,834
24,834
0
24,834
0
16,256
16,256
0
16,256
0
Loans, excluding covered loans2,915,871
2,910,825
0
0
2,910,825
Loans - excluding covered loans3,131,287
3,145,120
0
0
3,145,120
Covered loans1,010,409
1,042,752
0
0
1,042,752
702,926
713,797
0
0
713,797
FDIC indemnification asset173,009
151,114
0
0
151,114
119,607
106,380
0
0
106,380
  
Financial liabilities  
Deposits  
Noninterest-bearing$946,180
$946,180
$0
$946,180
$0
$1,102,774
$1,102,774
$0
$1,102,774
$0
Interest-bearing demand1,317,339
1,317,339
0
1,317,339
0
1,160,815
1,160,815
0
1,160,815
0
Savings1,724,659
1,724,659
0
1,724,659
0
1,623,614
1,623,614
0
1,623,614
0
Time1,654,662
1,664,457
0
1,664,457
0
1,068,637
1,072,201
0
1,072,201
0
Total deposits5,642,840
5,652,635
0
5,652,635
0
4,955,840
4,959,404
0
4,959,404
0
Short-term borrowings99,431
99,431
99,431
0
0
624,570
624,570
624,570
0
0
Long-term debt76,544
81,168
0
81,168
0
75,202
78,941
0
78,941
0


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The following table summarizes financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2012:were as follows:
  Fair Value Measurements Using    
(Dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 
Netting
Adjustments (1)
 
Assets/Liabilities
at Fair Value
March 31, 2013          
Assets          
Derivatives $0
 $21,557
 $0
 $(21,557) $0
Available-for-sale investment securities 186
 951,853
 0
 0
 952,039
Total $186
 $973,410
 $0
 $(21,557) $952,039
           
Liabilities  
  
  
  
  
Derivatives $0
 $23,689
 $0
 $(21,557) $2,132

 Fair Value Measurements Using     Fair Value Measurements Using    
(Dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 
Netting
Adjustments (1)
 
Assets/Liabilities
at Fair Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 
Netting
Adjustments (1)
 
Assets/Liabilities
at Fair Value
December 31, 2012          
Assets                    
Derivatives $0
 $26,198
 $0
 $(26,198) $0
 $0
 $24,135
 $0
 $(24,135) $0
Available-for-sale investment securities 134
 689,546
 0
 0
 689,680
 144
 1,031,952
 0
 0
 1,032,096
Total $134
 $715,744
 $0
 $(26,198) $689,680
 $144
 $1,056,087
 $0
 $(24,135) $1,032,096
                    
Liabilities  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Derivatives $0
 $29,316
 $0
 $(26,198) $3,118
 $0
 $26,652
 $0
 $(24,135) $2,517

(1) Amounts represent the impact of legally enforceable master netting arrangements that allow First Financial to settle positive and negative positions and also cash collateral held with the same counterparties.


34


Certain financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.  Adjustments to the fair market value of these assets usually result from the application of lower of cost or fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets.  The following table summarizes financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the consolidated financial statements at September 30, 2012:basis.
  Fair Value Measurements Using
(Dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
March 31, 2013      
Assets      
Impaired loans (1)
 $0
 $0
 $20,836
OREO 0
 0
 6,077
Covered OREO 0
 0
 12,263

 Fair Value Measurements Using Fair Value Measurements Using
(Dollars in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
December 31, 2012      
Assets            
Impaired loans (1)
 $0
 $0
 $24,260
 $0
 $0
 $19,564
OREO 0
 0
 8,694
 0
 0
 5,651
Covered OREO 0
 0
 15,167
 0
 0
 14,059

(1) Amounts represent the fair value of collateral for impaired loans allocated to the allowance for loan and lease losses.  Fair values are determined using actual market prices (Level 1), independent third party valuations and borrower records, discounted as appropriate (Level 3).


NOTE 15:14:  ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Shareholders’ equity is affected by transactions and valuations of asset and liability positions that require adjustments to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).  The related tax effects allocated to other comprehensive income and reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
 March 31, 2013
 Total other comprehensive income 
Total accumulated
other comprehensive income
(Dollars in thousands)
Prior to
Reclassification
 
Reclassification
from
 Pre-tax Tax-effect Net of tax Beginning Balance Net Activity Ending Balance
Unrealized gains on investment securities$(3,857) $1,536
 $(5,393) $2,036
 $(3,357) $12,802
 $(3,357) $9,445
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges136
 (66) 202
 (76) 126
 (143) 126
 (17)
Retirement obligation0
 (715) 715
 (270) 445
 (31,338) 445
 (30,893)
Foreign currency translation(12) 0
 (12) 0
 (12) 2
 (12) (10)
Total$(3,733) $755
 $(4,488) $1,690
 $(2,798) $(18,677) $(2,798) $(21,475)

 Nine months ended Balances net of tax March 31, 2012
 September 30, 2012 as of Total other comprehensive income 
Total accumulated
other comprehensive income
(Dollars in thousands) Pre-tax Tax-effect Net of tax September 30, 2012 Pre-tax Tax-effect Net of tax Beginning Balance Net Activity Ending Balance
Unrealized gains on investment securities $2,671
 $(1,009) $1,662
 $14,331
 $3,919
 $(1,480) $2,439
 $12,669
 $2,439
 $15,108
Unrealized loss on derivatives (292) 110
 (182) (182)
Retirement obligation 1,814
 (685) 1,129
 (33,007) 570
 (215) 355
 (34,136) 355
 (33,781)
Foreign currency translation 26
 0
 26
 3
 9
 0
 9
 (23) 9
 (14)
Total $4,219
 $(1,584) $2,635
 $(18,855) $4,498
 $(1,695) $2,803
 $(21,490) $2,803
 $(18,687)


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Table of Contents

The following table details the activity reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income during the period:
  Nine months ended Balances net of tax
  September 30, 2011 as of
(Dollars in thousands) Pre-tax Tax-effect Net of tax September 30, 2011
Unrealized gains on investment securities $12,966
 $(4,896) $8,070
 $17,134
Unrealized gain on derivatives 628
 (237) 391
 0
Retirement obligation 1,275
 (481) 794
 (20,488)
Foreign currency translation (599) 0
 (599) (34)
Total $14,270
 $(5,614) $8,656
 $(3,388)
  March 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands) Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income * Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Statements of Income
Gains and loss on cash flow hedges    
Interest rate contracts $(66) Interest expense - deposits
     
Realized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale 1,536
 Gains on sales of investments securities
     
Defined benefit pension plan    
Amortization of prior service cost 105
  
Recognized net actuarial loss (820)  
Amortization of defined benefit pension items (715) Salaries and benefits expense
     
Total reclassifications for the period, before tax $755
  

* Amounts in parentheses are debits to profit/loss.


NOTE 16:15:  EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 Three months ended Nine months ended Three months ended
 September 30, September 30, March 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 2012 2011 2012 2011 2013 2012
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share -income available to common shareholders:        
Net income $16,242
 $15,618
 $51,038
 $48,798
Dividends on preferred stock 0
 0
 0
 0
Income available to common shareholders $16,242
 $15,618
 $51,038
 $48,798
Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average shares 57,976,943
 57,735,811
 57,902,102
 57,674,250
Numerator    
Net income available to common shareholders $13,824
 $16,994
    
Denominator    
Basic earnings per common share - weighted average shares 57,439,029
 57,795,258
Effect of dilutive securities —  
  
        
Employee stock awards 842,833
 841,604
 905,210
 930,461
 744,503
 957,800
Warrants 120,403
 76,684
 123,258
 95,241
 99,935
 127,985
Denominator for diluted earnings per share - adjusted weighted average shares 58,940,179
 58,654,099
 58,930,570
 58,699,952
Diluted earnings per common share - adjusted weighted average shares 58,283,467
 58,881,043
    
Earnings per share available to common shareholders  
  
        
Basic $0.28
 $0.27
 $0.88
 $0.85
 $0.24
 $0.29
Diluted $0.28
 $0.27
 $0.87
 $0.83
 $0.24
 $0.29

Warrants to purchase 465,117 shares of the Company's common stock were outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and 2012. These warrants, each representing the right to purchase one share of common stock, no par value per share, have an exercise price of $12.26 and expire on December 23, 2018.

Stock options and warrants, where the exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares were not included in the computation of net income per diluted share as they would have been antidilutive.  These out-of-the-money options were 354,876346,765 and 1,267,705282,163 at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and 2011,2012, respectively.  

Warrants to purchase 465,117 shares of the Company's common stock were outstanding as of September 30, 2012 and 2011. These warrants, each representing the right to purchase one share of common stock, no par value per share, have an exercise price of $12.44 and expire on December 23, 2018.


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Table of Contents

ITEM 2-MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (MD&A)
FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(Unaudited)

Reclassifications of prior period amounts, if applicable, have been made to conform to the current period’s presentation and had no effect on previously reported net income amounts or financial condition.

SUMMARY

First Financial Bancorp. (First Financial or the Company) is a $6.26.3 billion bank holding company headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio.  As of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 First Financial, through its subsidiaries, operated primarily in Ohio, Indiana and Kentucky.  These subsidiaries include a commercial bank, First Financial Bank, N.A. (First Financial Bank or the Bank) with 122113 banking centers and 141142 ATMs. First Financial conducts three primary activities through its bank subsidiary: commercial banking, retail banking and wealth management.  First Financial Bank provides credit-based products, deposit accounts, corporate cash management support and other services to commercial and retail clients.  Additionally, the Bank conductsprovides franchise lending by providingproducts, primarily equipment and leasehold improvement financing, for select franchisees and concepts in the quick service and casual dining restaurant sector throughout the United States. First Financial Wealth Management provides wealth planning, portfolio management, trust and estate, brokerage and retirement plan services.  

First Financial acquired the banking operations of Peoples Community Bank (Peoples), and Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company and Irwin Union Bank, F.S.B. (collectively, Irwin), through Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)-assisted transactions in 2009. The acquisitions of the Peoples and Irwin franchises significantly expanded the First Financial footprint, opened new markets and strengthened the Company through the generation of additional capital.

In connection with the Peoples and Irwin FDIC-assisted transactions, First Financial entered into loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. Under the terms of these agreements the FDIC reimburses First Financial for a percentage of losses with respect to certain loans (covered loans) and other real estate owned (covered OREO) (collectively, covered assets). These agreements provide for loss protection on single-family, residential loans for a period of ten years and First Financial is required to share any recoveries of previously charged-off amounts for the same time period, on the same pro-rata basis with the FDIC. All other loans are provided loss protection for a period of five years and recoveries of previously charged-off loansamounts must be shared with the FDIC for aan additional three year period, of eight years, again on the same pro-rata basis. The FDIC's obligation to reimburse First Financial for losses with respect to covered assets for all three assisted transactions began with the first dollar of loss incurred.

First Financial must follow specific servicing and resolution procedures, as outlined in the loss sharing agreements, in order to receive reimbursement from the FDIC for losses on covered assets. The Company has established separate and dedicated teams of legal, finance, credit and technology staff to execute and monitor all activity related to each agreement, including the required periodic reporting to the FDIC. First Financial services all covered assets with the same resolution practices and diligence as it does for assets that are not subject to a loss sharing agreement.

Covered loans represent approximately 21%17% of First Financial’s loans at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013.

MARKET STRATEGY

First Financial serves a combination of metropolitan and non-metropolitan markets in Ohio, Indiana and Kentucky through its full-service banking centers, while providing franchise lending services to borrowers throughout the United States. First Financial’s market selection process includes a number of factors, but markets are primarily chosen for their potential for growth and long-term profitability. First Financial’s goal is to develop a competitive advantage utilizing a local market focus, building long-term relationships with clients helpingto help them reach greater levels of success in their financial life and providing a superior level of service.  First Financial intends to continue to concentrate future growth plans and capital investments in its metropolitan markets.  Smaller markets have historically provided stable, low-cost funding sources to First Financial and remain an important part of its funding base.  First Financial believes its historical strength in these markets should enable it to retain or improve its market share.

As part of the on-going evaluation of its banking center network, First Financial consolidated nineten banking centers located in Ohio and Indiana and exited one Indiana market during the secondfirst quarter 2012. First Financial consolidated two additional Indiana-based banking centers and closed four other Indiana-based banking centers where the Company has a limited presence during the third quarter 2012.2013. These banking center actions will allow the Company to focus additional resources in the Cincinnati, Dayton and Indianapolis metropolitan markets. Customer relationships related to the consolidated banking centers will bewere transferred to the nearest First Financial location where those customers will continue to receive the same high level of service.


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Table of Contents

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

On September 23, 2011, First Financial Bank, completed the purchase of 16 Ohio-based retail banking centers from Liberty Savings Bank, FSB (Liberty) including $126.5 million of performing loans and $341.9 million of deposits at their estimated fair values. First Financial also acquired $3.8 million of fixed assets at estimated fair value and paid Liberty a $22.4 million net deposit premium. Assets acquired in this transaction are not subject to a loss sharing agreement. First Financial recorded $17.1 million of goodwill related to the Liberty banking center acquisition.

On December 2, 2011, First Financial Bank completed the purchase of 22 Indiana-based retail banking centers from Flagstar Bank, FSB (Flagstar) and assumed approximately $464.7 million of deposits at their estimated fair value. First Financial also acquired $6.6 million of fixed assets at estimated fair value and paid Flagstar a $22.5 million net deposit premium. Assets acquired in this transaction are not subject to a loss sharing agreement. First Financial recorded $26.1 million of goodwill related to the Flagstar banking center acquisition.

The Liberty and Flagstar banking center acquisitions were accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805, Business
Combinations. The fair values of assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the acquisition (the measurement period) as information relative to closing date fair values becomes available.

OVERVIEW OF OPERATIONS

Reclassifications of prior period amounts, if applicable, have been made to conform to the current period’s presentation and had no effect on previously reported net income amounts or financial condition.

ThirdFirst quarter 20122013 net income was $16.213.8 million, and earnings per diluted share were $0.280.24.  This compares with thirdfirst quarter 20112012 net income of $15.617.0 million and earnings per diluted share of $0.270.29.


For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, net income was $51.0 million and earnings per diluted share were $0.87. This compares to net income
37

Table of $48.8 million and earnings per diluted share of $0.83 for the same period in 2011.Contents


Return on average assets for the thirdfirst quarter of 20122013 was 1.05%0.88% compared to 1.01%1.05% for the comparable period in 2011.2012.  Return on average shareholders’ equity for the thirdfirst quarter of 20122013 was 9.01%7.91% compared to 8.54%9.67% for the comparable period in 2011.2012.

Return on average assets for the first nine months of 2012 was 1.08% compared to 1.05% for the same period in 2011. Return on average shareholders' equity was 9.56% and 9.19% for the same periods in 2012 and 2011, respectively.

A discussion of the first nine months and thirdquarter of 20122013 results of operations follows.

NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest income, First Financial’s principal source of income, is the excess of interest received from earning assets over interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities.  For analytical purposes, net interest income is also presented in the table that follows, adjusted to a tax equivalent basis assuming a 35% marginal tax rate for interest earned on tax-exempt assets such as municipal loans and investments.  This is to recognize the income tax savings that facilitates a comparison between taxable and tax-exempt assets.  Management believes that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest margin and net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis.  Therefore, management believes these measures provide useful information to make peer comparisons.

The majority of First Financial's covered loans are accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality (FASB ASC Topic 310-30). As such, the Company is required to periodically update its forecast of expected cash flows from these loans. Impairment, as a result of a decrease in expected cash flows, is recognized in the period it is measured as provision expense and has no impact on net interest income or net interest margin. Improvements in expected cash flows are recognized on a prospective basis through an upward adjustment to the yield earned on the portfolio.portfolio, impacting both net interest income and net interest margin. Impairment and improvement are both partially offset by the impact of changes in the value of the FDIC indemnification asset. Impairment is partially offset by an increase to the FDIC indemnification asset as a result of FDIC loss sharing income and has no impact on net interest income or net interest margin. Improvement, which is reflected as a higher yield on the loans, is partially offset by a lower yield earned on the FDIC indemnification asset until the next periodic valuation of the loans and the indemnification asset. The weighted average yield of the acquired loan portfolio can also be subject to

38

Table of Contents

change as loans with higher yields pay down more quickly or slowly than loans with lower yields.

Three Months Ended Nine months endedThree months ended
September 30, September 30,March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)2012 2011 2012 20112013 2012
Net interest income$59,846
 $65,218
 $191,365
 $198,420
$58,666
 $66,689
Tax equivalent adjustment255
 236
 689
 714
477
 218
Net interest income - tax equivalent$60,101
 $65,454
 $192,054
 $199,134
$59,143
 $66,907
          
Average earning assets$5,658,059
 $5,687,036
 $5,806,615
 $5,730,642
$5,887,810
 $5,950,151
          
Net interest margin *4.21% 4.55% 4.40% 4.63%4.04% 4.51%
Net interest margin (fully tax equivalent) *4.23% 4.57% 4.42% 4.65%4.07% 4.52%
* Margins are calculated using annualized net interest income divided by average earning assets.

Net interest income for the thirdfirst quarter 20122013 was $59.8$58.7 million,, declining $5.4$8.0 million or 8.2%12.0% from thirdfirst quarter 20112012 net interest income of $65.2 million.$66.7 million. Net interest income on a fully tax-equivalent basis for the thirdfirst quarter 20122013 was $60.159.1 million as compared to $65.566.9 million for the thirdfirst quarter 2011.2012. Net interest margin was 4.21%4.04% for the thirdfirst quarter 20122013 as compared to 4.55%4.51% for the thirdfirst quarter 2011.2012.  The declines in net interest income and net interest margin were primarily related to changes in the composition of the Company's earning assets as well as the current low interest rate environment for loans and investment securities.

The decline in net interest income in the thirdfirst quarter 20122013 as compared to the thirdfirst quarter 20112012 was the result of a $9.6an $11.6 million or 12.7%15.4% decline in total interest income partially offset by a $4.3$3.6 million or 39.8%42.4% decline in total interest expense. The decline in total interest income resulted from a decline in interest income and fees earned on loans, primarily as a result of continued amortization and paydowns in the Company's high-yielding covered loan portfolio, partially offset by higheras well as lower interest income earned on the investment portfolio.portfolio due to the current low rate environment.

Contributing to the lower interest income earned on loans, and a related decline in net interest margin, was a $329.8$295.4 million or 27.6%29.0% decline in the average balance of the Company's high-yielding covered loan portfolioloans as compared to the thirdfirst quarter 2011.2012. Declines in covered loan balances

38


are a result of payments received, including full payoffs, charge-offs and other loan resolution activities. The decline in covered loan balances was partially offset by growth in lower yielding assets as average uncovered loan balances increased $220.7$224.9 million or 7.9%, while the investment securities portfolio increased $406.8 million or 33.9%,7.6% from the thirdfirst quarter of 2011. Interest-bearing2012. Average interest-bearing deposits with other banks also declined $295.6$123.3 million or 96.3%97.6% from the thirdfirst quarter of 2011.

Elevated prepayment activity related to higher yielding mortgage-backed securities (MBSs) in the investment portfolio impacted both the average balances and portfolio yield during the third quarter 2012. This prepayment activity also resulted in accelerated premium amortization, negatively affecting interest income and contributing to the decline in net interest margin. A significant portion of the Company's higher-yielding investment grade single-issuer trust preferred securities were redeemed by the issuers' early in the third quarter 2012, impacting interest income and net interest margin as well.

While average uncovered loan balances increased from the thirdfirst quarter 20112012 as a result of strong new loan origination activity in recent periods, payoff activity was also elevated. As a result of the low interest rate environment and heightened competition, recent loan originations have been recorded at yields significantly lower than the yields on loans that paid off during the same period, muting the impact of increased balances on interest income earned and net interest margin. Interest income and net interest margin were also negatively impacted, to a lesser extent, by a decline in loan fees.

The decline in total interest income was also due to lower interest income earned on investment securities despite a $174.1 million increase in the average balance of the Company's investment securities portfolio in the first quarter 2013 as compared to the first quarter 2012. The average yield on investment securities declined 59 basis points, to 1.98% in the first quarter 2013 from 2.57% in the first quarter 2012, primarily as a result of elevated prepayment activity related to higher yielding mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and lower reinvestment rates in recent periods.

Interest expense and net interest margin continued to benefit from the impact of deposit pricing and rationalization strategies as the average balance of interest-bearing deposits declined $353.7$759.7 million or 8.1%16.7% and the cost of funds related to these deposits decreased 3227 basis points to 5741 basis points for the thirdfirst quarter 20122013 compared to 8968 basis points for the comparable quarter in 2011.

For the nine month period ended September 30, 2012,2012. However, interest expense and net interest income was $191.4margin were also impacted by a $574.7 million, a decline increase in the average balance of $7.1 million or

39

Table of Contents

3.6%, from $198.4 millionshort-term borrowings for the comparable period in 2011. Net interest income on a fully tax-equivalent basis for the nine month period ended September 30, 2012, was $192.1 millionfirst quarter 2013 as compared to $199.1 million forwith the comparable periodquarter in 2011. Similar2012. Short-term borrowings, which are utilized to manage the quarterly year-over-year items discussed above, these declines were primarily related to lower coveredCompany's normal liquidity needs, increased as a result of loan balancesdemand as well as a reduced yield on the FDIC indemnification asset, partially offset by higher interest income from investmentsdeposit rationalization, banking center consolidation and lower funding costs.

Net interest margin for the nine month period ended September 30,investment portfolio strategies during 2012 declined 23 bps to 4.40% from 4.63% for the comparable period in 2011. and into 2013.

The Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income Analysis that follows are presented on a GAAP basis.


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QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS

 September 30, 2012 June 30, 2012 September 30, 2011 March 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 March 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands) 
Average
Balance
 Interest 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 Interest 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 Interest 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 Interest 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 Interest 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 Interest 
Average
Rate
Earning assets                                    
Investments:                  
Investments                  
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks $11,390
 $13
 0.45% $4,454
 $2
 0.18% $306,969
 $208
 0.27% $3,056
 $4
 0.53% $5,146
 $7
 0.54% $126,330
 $89
 0.28%
Investment securities 1,606,313
 8,469
 2.09% 1,713,503
 10,500
 2.46% 1,199,473
 7,587
 2.51% 1,838,783
 8,956
 1.98% 1,746,961
 8,780
 1.99% 1,664,643
 10,651
 2.57%
Gross loans including covered loans and indemnification asset (1)
 4,040,356
 57,823
 5.68% 4,095,310
 61,421
 6.02% 4,180,594
 68,157
 6.47% 4,045,971
 54,549
 5.47% 4,027,862
 58,818
 5.79% 4,159,178
 64,357
 6.21%
Total earning assets 5,658,059
 66,305
 4.65% 5,813,267
 71,923
 4.96% 5,687,036
 75,952
 5.30% 5,887,810
 63,509
 4.37% 5,779,969
 67,605
 4.64% 5,950,151
 75,097
 5.06%
                                    
Nonearning assets  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Cash and due from banks 118,642
  
  
 121,114
  
  
 110,336
  
  
 111,599
  
  
 118,619
  
  
 123,634
  
  
Allowance for loan and lease losses (102,636)  
  
 (98,317)  
  
 (107,101)  
  
 (95,512)  
  
 (98,725)  
  
 (100,665)  
  
Premises and equipment 145,214
  
  
 143,261
  
  
 116,070
  
  
 147,355
  
  
 148,047
  
  
 140,377
  
  
Other assets 347,388
  
  
 355,648
  
  
 330,474
  
  
 339,797
  
  
 346,174
  
  
 365,434
  
  
Total assets $6,166,667
  
  
 $6,334,973
  
  
 $6,136,815
  
  
 $6,391,049
  
  
 $6,294,084
  
  
 $6,478,931
  
  
                                    
Interest-bearing liabilities  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Deposits:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Deposits  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Interest-bearing $1,164,111
 $384
 0.13% $1,192,868
 316
 0.11% $1,153,178
 690
 0.24% $1,112,664
 $325
 0.12% $1,145,800
 370
 0.13% $1,285,196
 437
 0.14%
Savings 1,588,708
 476
 0.12% 1,610,411
 464
 0.12% 1,659,152
 1,412
 0.34% 1,618,239
 413
 0.10% 1,640,427
 450
 0.11% 1,682,507
 615
 0.15%
Time 1,260,329
 4,870
 1.53% 1,406,800
 5,601
 1.60% 1,554,497
 7,721
 1.97% 1,054,499
 3,122
 1.20% 1,126,627
 3,978
 1.40% 1,577,448
 6,664
 1.69%
Short-term borrowings 181,905
 54
 0.12% 159,681
 37
 0.09% 100,990
 44
 0.17% 660,587
 329
 0.20% 363,982
 159
 0.17% 85,891
 12
 0.06%
Long-term borrowings 75,435
 675
 3.55% 75,314
 675
 3.59% 94,150
 867
 3.65% 74,740
 654
 3.55% 75,326
 672
 3.54% 76,020
 680
 3.59%
Total interest-bearing liabilities 4,270,488
 6,459
 0.60% 4,445,074
 7,093
 0.64% 4,561,967
 10,734
 0.93% 4,520,729
 4,843
 0.43% 4,352,162
 5,629
 0.51% 4,707,062
 8,408
 0.72%
                                    
Noninterest-bearing liabilities and shareholders' equity  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Noninterest-bearing demand 1,052,421
  
  
 1,044,405
  
  
 735,621
  
  
 1,049,943
  
  
 1,112,072
  
  
 931,347
  
  
Other liabilities 126,961
  
  
 128,383
  
  
 113,418
  
  
 111,515
  
  
 115,477
  
  
 133,975
  
  
Shareholders' equity 716,797
  
  
 717,111
  
  
 725,809
  
  
 708,862
  
  
 714,373
  
  
 706,547
  
  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $6,166,667
  
  
 $6,334,973
  
  
 $6,136,815
  
  
 $6,391,049
  
  
 $6,294,084
  
  
 $6,478,931
  
  
Net interest income  
 $59,846
  
  
 $64,830
  
  
 $65,218
  
  
 $58,666
  
  
 $61,976
  
  
 $66,689
  
                                    
Net interest spread  
  
 4.05%  
  
 4.32%  
  
 4.37%  
  
 3.94%  
  
 4.13%  
  
 4.34%
Contribution of noninterest-bearing sources of funds  
  
 0.16%  
  
 0.17%  
  
 0.18%  
  
 0.10%  
  
 0.14%  
  
 0.17%
Net interest margin (2)
  
  
 4.21%  
  
 4.49%  
  
 4.55%  
  
 4.04%  
  
 4.27%  
  
 4.51%
(1)Nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale are included in average balances.
(2)Because noninterest-bearing funding sources, demand deposits, other liabilities and shareholders' equity also support earning assets, the net interest margin exceeds the interest spread.

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RATE/VOLUME ANALYSIS

The impact of changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and interest rates on net interest income is illustrated in the following tables.

table below:
 Changes for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 Changes for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 Linked Qtr. Income Variance Comparable Qtr. Income Variance Linked Qtr. Income Variance Comparable Qtr. Income Variance
(Dollars in thousands) Rate Volume Total Rate Volume Total Rate Volume Total Rate Volume Total
Earning assets                        
Investment securities $(1,564) $(467) $(2,031) $(1,263) $2,145
 $882
 $(82) $258
 $176
 $(2,453) $758
 $(1,695)
Other earning assets 3
 8
 11
 142
 (337) (195) 0
 (3) (3) 78
 (163) (85)
Gross loans (1)
 (3,449) (149) (3,598) (8,327) (2,007) (10,334) (3,306) (963) (4,269) (7,659) (2,149) (9,808)
Total earning assets (5,010) (608) (5,618) (9,448) (199) (9,647) (3,388) (708) (4,096) (10,034) (1,554) (11,588)
Interest-bearing liabilities  
  
  
 

 

  
  
  
  
      
Total interest-bearing deposits $(435) $(216) $(651) $(3,588) $(505) $(4,093) $(719) $(219) $(938) $(3,030) $(826) $(3,856)
Borrowed funds      
      
      
      
Short-term borrowings 10
 7
 17
 (14) 24
 10
 26
 144
 170
 31
 286
 317
Federal Home Loan Bank long-term debt (8) 8
 0
 (25) (167) (192) 2
 (20) (18) (7) (19) (26)
Other long-term debt 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
 0
Total borrowed funds 2
 15
 17
 (39) (143) (182) 28
 124
 152
 24
 267
 291
Total interest-bearing liabilities (433) (201) (634) (3,627) (648) (4,275) (691) (95) (786) (3,006) (559) (3,565)
Net interest income $(4,577) $(407) $(4,984) $(5,821) $449
 $(5,372) $(2,697) $(613) $(3,310) $(7,028) $(995) $(8,023)

(1)Loans held for sale, nonaccrual loans, covered loans and indemnification asset are included in gross loans.


  Changes for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
  Year-to-Date Income Variance
(Dollars in thousands) Rate Volume Total
Earning assets      
   Investment securities $(2,008) $9,768
 $7,760
   Other earning assets (114) (600) (714)
   Gross loans (1)
 (18,625) (8,928) (27,553)
      Total earning assets (20,747) 240
 (20,507)
Interest-bearing liabilities      
   Total interest-bearing deposits $(11,489) $(674) $(12,163)
   Borrowed funds   
  
     Short-term borrowings (69) 34
 (35)
     Federal Home Loan Bank long-term debt (61) (802) (863)
     Other long-term debt 0
 (391) (391)
       Total borrowed funds (130) (1,159) (1,289)
         Total interest-bearing liabilities (11,619) (1,833) (13,452)
             Net interest income $(9,128) $2,073
 $(7,055)

(1)Loans held for sale, nonaccrual loans, covered loans and indemnification asset are included in gross loans.

NONINTEREST INCOME

ThirdFirst quarter 20122013 noninterest income was $30.826.7 million, a $2.7$5.2 million or 9.7% increase16.4% decrease from noninterest income of $28.1$31.9 million in the thirdfirst quarter 2011.2012.  The increasedecline in noninterest income from the comparable quarter in 20112012 was due primarily to $2.6a $3.9 million of gains recorded on decline in reimbursements due from the sale of investment securities,FDIC, a $0.7 million increase in service charges on deposits related to the Liberty and Flagstar acquisitions, as well as an increase of other noninterest income of $0.5 million. This increase was partially offset by $1.4$1.7 million decline in accelerated discount on covered loans.loans and a $0.8 million decline in other noninterest income. These declines were partially offset by $1.5 million of gains on sales of investment securities during the first quarter 2013.


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TableWhen losses are incurred on covered loans, the Company recognizes those credit losses as provision expense, while losses incurred on covered OREO are recognized as noninterest expense. Reimbursements due from the FDIC under loss sharing agreements related to these credit losses are referred to as loss sharing income and are recorded as noninterest income.  The impact on earnings of Contentsthis offsetting activity is the net effect of the credit losses and FDIC reimbursement, representing the Company’s proportionate share of the credit losses realized on covered assets.


While no material sales of covered loans occurred during the third quarter of 2012, covered loan activity continued to impact noninterest income due to prepayments. Accelerated discount is recognized when acquired loans, which are recorded on the Company’s balance sheet at an amount less than the unpaid principal balance, prepay at an amount greater than their recorded book value. Prepayments can occur either through customer driven payments before the maturity date or loan sales.  The amount of discount attributable to the credit loss component of each loan varies and the recognized amount is offset by a related reduction in the FDIC indemnification asset. First Financial recognized accelerated discount on covered loans of $3.8 million for the third quarter of 2012 and $5.2 million for the third quarter of 2011.

When losses are incurred on covered loans, the Company recognizes those credit losses as provision expense, while losses incurred on covered OREO are recognized as noninterest expense. Reimbursements due from the FDIC under loss sharing agreements related to these credit losses, referred to as loss sharing income, are recorded as noninterest income and were $8.5 million for the third quarter of 2012 and $8.4 million for the third quarter of 2011.  The impact on earnings of this offsetting activity is the net effect of the credit losses and FDIC reimbursement, representing the Company’s proportionate share of the credit losses realized on covered assets.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, noninterest income totaled $96.3 million compared to $112.9 million for the comparable year-over-year period. The $16.6 million or 14.7% decline in noninterest income from the comparable period in 2011 was primarily attributable to a $23.9 million decrease in FDIC loss sharing income and a $4.5 million decrease in accelerated discount on covered loans, offset by the $2.6 million gain on the sale of investment securities as well as the $5.0 million of other noninterest income associated with the settlement of litigationwas primarily related to a subsidiary inlower fee income related to the secondclient derivatives program during the first quarter of 2012 and increases of $1.5 million and $0.7 million in service charges on deposit accounts and bankcard income, respectively.2013.

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

ThirdFirst quarter 20122013 noninterest expense was $55.3$53.1 million compared with $53.1$55.8 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2011.2012. The $2.1$2.7 million or 4.0% increase4.8% decrease from the comparable quarter in 20112012 was primarily attributable to a $2.5$1.5 million increasedecline in loss sharingsalaries and benefits expense, a $1.0$1.9 million increasedecline in losses recorded on both covered and uncovered OREO, a $0.3 million decline in professional services expense and a $0.5 million decline in other noninterest expense. These declines were partially offset by increases of $0.8 million in net occupancy expenses, related to the Liberty and Flagstar acquisitions as well as relocation of the Company's headquarters to downtown Cincinnati, an increase of $0.9$0.6 million in data processing expenses relatedand $0.5 million of loss sharing expenses.

The decline in salaries and benefits expenses was primarily attributable to the implementationstaffing reductions and maintenance of software utilized by the Bankbranch consolidations throughout 2012 and a $1.7 million increase in loss on OREO properties, offset by lower professional services expense and nominal gains recognized on covered OREO in 2012, compared to $2.7 million of losses incurred in the third quarter of 2011.into 2013. Losses on OREO are generally the result of declines in fair value andand/or losses on final

41


disposition of OREO properties during the period. Loss sharing expense represents costs incurred to resolve problem covered assets. Losses on covered OREO and loss sharing expenses are partially reimbursed by the FDIC.

The decline in professional services expenseother noninterest expenses was primarily due to a $0.2$0.5 million decreasedecline in legal fees, including litigationcosts, a $0.6 million decline in administrative costs associated with the Company's benefit plans and a $0.3 million decline in the reserve for unfunded commitments. These declines were partially offset by a $1.0 million increase in fixed asset-related expenses in conjunction with branches consolidated during the first quarter of 2013.

Higher net occupancy expenses during the first quarter of 2013 were primarily attributable to $0.7 million of lease termination expenses related expenses,to branches consolidated during the quarter as well as $0.3 million in reducedadditional costs related to consulting services.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, noninterest expense totaled $168.5 million compared to $163.4 million for the comparable year-over-year period.associated with facilities that came online during 2012. The increase of $5.1 million or 3.1% is primarily attributable to a $4.7 million increase in salaries and employee benefits expense related to the Liberty and Flagstar acquisitions, a $2.2 million increase in data processing expense relatedwas due to the implementationsoftware and maintenance of software utilized by the Bank, a $6.6 millionsystem implementations, including new internet and mobile banking platforms introduced in late 2012.

The increase in loss sharing expense relates to elevated collection costs incurred on covered assets, primarily taxes, legal fees and a $1.6 million increase in other noninterest expense. The increase in other noninterestappraisal costs. First Financial views the combination of provision expense primarilyon covered loans, losses on covered OREO and loss sharing expense, net of the related to a $1.4 million increase inreimbursements due under loss sharing agreements recorded as FDIC loss sharing income, as the amortizationtotal net credit costs associated with covered assets during the period. For additional discussion of intangiblesthe credit costs associated with covered assets, see "Allowance for loan and an increase in loss on the disposal of fixed assets of $0.6 million, specifically related to the core deposit intangibles and branches consolidated during 2012 as well as an increase of $0.7 million in collection expenses. Also affecting other noninterest expense was an increase in the reserve for unfunded commitments due to an increase in an available credit line after a large paydown on a criticized loan. These increases were partially offset by a combined $6.5 million decrease inlease losses related to- covered and uncovered OREO, a $1.8 million decrease in professional services expense primarily due to lower legal and consulting costs, a $0.8 million decrease in amortization related to trust preferred securities redeemed in 2011 and a $1.7 million decrease in acquisition related costs related to the Liberty and Flagstar branch acquisitions in 2011.loans."

During the third quarter 2012, First Financial completed a comprehensive efficiency study across all business lines and support functions. As a result, the Company identified approximately $17.1 million of annualized cost savings impacting several expense categories, inclusivecategories. In the first quarter 2013, the Company incurred certain pre-tax expenses resulting from its efficiency initiative and other staffing-related changes of the estimated $3.0$2.9 million. Approximately $1.2 million of net operatingwas related to employee benefit expenses associated with 2012staffing reductions and $1.7 million was related to real estate expenses associated with previously announced banking center consolidations.consolidation and closure plans. Realization of the identified cost savings is anticipated to beginbegan during the fourth quarter 2012, howeverand the Company does not expect to recognizerecognized net savings of $2.6 million during 2012the first quarter 2013 as one-time costs associated with implementing the efficiency plan are expected to offset estimated savings.expense reductions. Ultimately, the achievement of these cost savings will be contingent upon management's ability to successfully implement the efficiency plan while managing external factors, such as regulatory changes and a dynamic business environment, without impacting service levels throughout the Company and to our customers.

43

TableIn the event that staff reductions and turnover reach certain levels, as a result of ContentsFirst Financial's efficiency plan and/or other associate-related actions, it is possible that the Company could incur pension settlement charges in future periods. Pension settlement charges are an acceleration of previously deferred costs that would have been recognized in future periods and would be determined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 715, Compensation-Retirement Benefits.


INCOME TAXES

Income tax expense was $8.9$6.4 million and $9.7$9.6 million for the thirdfirst quarters of 20122013 and 2011,2012, respectively. The effective tax rates for the thirdfirst quarters of 2013 and 2012 were 31.5% and 2011 were 35.4% and 38.2%36.2%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate during the thirdfirst quarter 20122013 as compared to the same period in 20112012 was primarily duethe result of higher income earned on tax-exempt investment securities as well as a favorable tax reversal related to an unfavorable provision to return adjustment recorded in the third quarter of 2011 related to the completion of the 2010 federal and stateintercompany tax returns.obligation associated with an unconsolidated former Irwin subsidiary. First Financial recordedestimates that a favorable provision to return adjustment in the second quarter 2012 related to the completion of 2011 state tax returns. Provision to return adjustments of this nature are typical during the second or third quarters as federal and state tax returns are finalized.

Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 was $27.2 million and $27.9 million, respectively. The year-to-datenormalized effective tax rate through September 30, 2012 was 34.8% compared to 36.3% forreflecting the comparable periodimpact of the increasing investment in 2011. The decline in the year-to-date effective tax rate through September 30, 2012tax-exempt securities is primarily related to tax planning strategies that reduced state taxes in 2012.approximately 35.1%.

LOANS - EXCLUDING COVERED LOANS

Loans, excluding covered loans and loans held for sale, increased $97.6totaled $3.2 billion as of March 31, 2013, increasing $69.8 million, or 3.3% to $3.1 billion at September 30, 20128.9% on an annualized basis, compared to December 31, 2011.2012.  The increase in loan balances from December 31, 20112012 was primarily related to a $105.6$31.3 million increase in commercial loans, a $16.2 million increase in commercial real estate loans and a $24.0$14.0 million increase in equipmentconstruction lending with continued solid performance from residential mortgage and lease financing, balances, partially offset by a $45.2which increased $12.1 million decline in commercial and construction real estate loan balances during the period. Loan demand remains a challenge in the Company’s strategic operating markets as a result of competition from other institutions as well as continued uncertainty in the economic environment.$2.8 million, respectively.

ThirdFirst quarter 20122013 average loans, excluding covered loans and loans held for sale, increased $220.7$224.9 million or 7.9%7.6% from the thirdfirst quarter of 2011.2012.  The increase in average loans, excluding covered loans and loans held for sale, was primarily the result of the $126.5a $176.2 million of performingincrease in commercial real estate loans, acquireda $36.0 million increase in connection with the Liberty branch acquisition late in the third quarter of 2011. Similarly, year-to-date average loans, excluding coveredresidential real estate loans, and loans held for sale, increased $192.3a $32.5 million through September 30, 2012 from the comparable periodincrease in 2011.lease financing, partially offset by a $31.8 million decrease in real estate construction loans.

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LOANS - COVERED

Covered loans continued to decline during the quarter, totaling $825.5$687.8 million at September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, a $227.7$60.3 million or 21.6%8.1% decline compared to December 31, 2011.2012.  Declines in covered loan balances were expected as there were no acquisitions of loans subject to loss sharing agreements during the period.  The covered loan portfolio will continue to decline through payoffs, loan sales, charge-offs and termination or expiration of loss share coverage unless First Financial acquires additional loans subject to loss sharing agreements in the future. Loans with coverage terminated, or removed, generally represent loans to primarily high quality borrowers involving a change in loan terms which caused the respective loans to no longer qualify for reimbursement from the FDIC in the event of credit losses.

As required under the loss-sharing agreements, First Financial must file monthly certifications with the FDIC on single-family residential loans and quarterly certifications on all other loans.  To date, all certifications have been filed in a timely manner and without significant issues.

INVESTMENTS

First Financial's investment portfolio totaled $1.6$1.7 billion or 25.4%27.5% of total assets at September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, compared with $1.5$1.9 billion or 22.7%28.8% of total assets at December 31, 2011.2012.  Securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, totaled $689.7$952.0 million,, compared with $1.4$1.0 billion at December 31, 2011,2012, while held-to-maturity securities totaled $822.3$716.2 million at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 compared to $2.7$770.8 million at December 31, 2011.2012.

First Financial reclassified securities, primarily agency MBSs, with a total book value of $915.5 million as of March 31, 2012 from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity during the first quarter 2012. While market expectations are that the current, low interest rate environment will continue for the next several years, the increase in the Company's portfolio duration in recent periods had caused the price sensitivity of the portfolio to increase in rising interest rate scenarios. Further, declines in market values for available-for-sale securities could negatively impact shareholders' equity as these securities are carried at fair value with unrealized holding gains and losses recorded as other comprehensive income. The reclassification was executed to mitigate the impact of potential future price depreciation on other comprehensive income and the corresponding negative

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impact on shareholders' equity as held-to-maturity securities are carried at amortized cost. First Financial has the intent and ability to hold the transferred securities to maturity and does not expect this reclassification to affect its liquidity needs in future periods.

The investment portfolio increased $67.5decreased $130.7 million, or 4.5%7.0%, during the first ninethree months of 20122013 as $465.3$54.8 million of purchases were partially offset by amortizations and paydowns in the portfolio, as well as the saledriven partially by continued elevated prepayment activity. The Company also sold of $84.3$70.4 million of agency MBSs classified as available-for-saleand collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) during the third quarter 2012.in order to enhance liquidity and reduce prepayment and premium risks, resulting in a gain of $1.5 million. The increasedecrease in the investment portfolio was primarilyalso related to the deployment of cash received in the Liberty and Flagstar banking center acquisitions late in 2011, as well as amortization and paydowns of both uncovered and covered loans asto fund increased loan demand remains muted.during the quarter. First Financial purchased agency MBSs and, to a lesser extent,$54.8 million of investment grade single issuer trust preferred securities utilizing the same discipline and portfolio management philosophy as with past investment purchases including, but not limited to, avoidanceconsisting of material credit risk and geographic concentration risk within the MBSs. A significant portion of the Company's higher-yielding trust preferred securities were redeemed by the issuers early in the third quarter 2012.

As a result of elevated prepayment activity on MBSs during the third quarter 2012, First Financial began repositioning the investment portfolio to reduce the future risk of prepayment by selling the previously mentioned $84.3$40.0 million of agency MBSs and purchasing $133.8 million of securities. The Company sold lower-yielding agency MBSs classified as available-for-sale in order to reduce liquidity, interest rate cap and prepayment risks, recognizing a pre-tax gain of $2.6 million on the sale. The Company purchased an additional $256.9 million of securities early in the fourth quarter 2012. These purchases consist primarily of fixed rate agency collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and tax-exempt pass-through securities and, to a lesser extent, variable rate agency CMOs. To mitigate prepayment and premium risk, the majority of these purchases consisted of securities with lower premiums. Additionally, a large percentage of these purchases were collateralized by higher loan-to-value (LTV) loans originated under the Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP)US government guaranteed notes as well as lower balance mortgages which together should exhibit more favorable prepayment protection in a low interest rate environment.$14.7 million of investment grade corporate securities.

The Company's current investment strategy consists of a “barbelled” approach under which both short and long duration securities are targeted to provide a weighted average duration and yield profile approximating an intermediate duration security. This strategy should provide current income from the longer duration securities, which benefit from the steepness of the yield curve, while also mitigating interest rate risk with shorter duration variable rate securities which will reset when interest rates return to a rising environment.

The overall duration of the investment portfolio decreasedincreased to 1.83.1 years as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 from 2.42.8 years as of December 31, 20112012 primarily due to increased prepayment speeds resulting from the continued decline in interest rates. impact of sales of floating rate CMOs and shorter duration securities during the period. The Company has partially mitigatedis managing the refinancing and premium risk associated with higher prepayment speeds by capping the premium at which it has purchased securities and by selectively purchasing agency MBSs collateralized by assets less subject to refinancing in this interest rate environment.

First Financial has recorded, as a component of equity in accumulated other comprehensive income, ana $9.4 million unrealized after-tax gain on the investment portfolio of approximately $14.3 million at September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, compared with $12.7a $12.8 million unrealized after-tax gain at December 31, 2011.2012.

DEPOSITS AND FUNDING

Total deposits as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 were $4.9$4.8 billion, a decrease of $698.2$134.5 million or 12.4%2.7% compared to December 31, 2011.2012.  The decrease in total deposits at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 as compared to December 31, 20112012 was primarily related todriven by a $455.4$38.5 million or 27.5%3.6% decline in total time deposits as well as a $96.0 million or 2.5% decline in total non-time deposit balances. The decline in time deposit balances and a $242.9 million or 6.1% declinewas primarily the result of lower consumer balances related to the Company's continued efforts to manage deposit funding costs, partially offset by an increase in non-time depositpublic fund balances. The decline in non-time deposit balances was driven by a $204.5 million decrease in interest-bearing demand deposits and a $155.8 million decrease in savings deposits. Theprimarily due to seasonal declines in both time depositcommercial balances of $56.2 million and non-time depositpublic fund balances from December 31, 2011 to September 30, 2012 were a result of the Company's continued focus on reducing non-core relationship deposits in connection with its deposit rationalization strategies, the repricing of certain deposits acquired in the Flagstar banking center acquisition and deposit attrition resulting from the Company's recent banking center consolidation activities. Partially offsetting this activity was$77.7 million, partially offset by an increase of $117.5$49.7 million or 12.4% in core noninterest-bearing accounts during the first nine months of 2012.consumer balances.

Average deposits declined to $5.1$4.8 billion at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 from $5.5 billion at DecemberMarch 31, 20112012 primarily due to decreases in average interest-bearing demand deposits of $224.8$172.5 million and average time deposits of $363.6$522.9 million, partially offset by an increase in noninterest-bearing deposits of $191.6$118.6 million.

Borrowed funds increased to $446.7$707.6 million at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 from $176.0$699.8 million at December 31, 2011,2012, due to a $283.0

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an $8.3 million increase in First Financial's short-term borrowings with the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase as a result of deposit attrition during the period from the Company's deposit reationalization strategies as well as recent purchase activity related to the Company's investment securities portfolio.Bank's funding needs.

For further discussion of First Financial's borrowing capacity and liquidity management, see the Liquidity section of Management's Discussion and Analysis.


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RISK MANAGEMENT

First Financial manages risk through a structured enterprise risk management (ERM) approach that routinely assesses the overall level of risk, identifies specific risks and evaluates the steps being taken to mitigate those risks. First Financial continues to enhance its risk management capabilities and the development of risk awareness as a component of the culture of the Company and the operating policies of its business lines.  First Financial has identified nine types of risk that it monitors in its ERM framework.  These risks include information technology, market, legal, strategic, reputation, credit, regulatory (compliance), operational and external/environmental.

For further discussion of these risks, see the Risk Management section of the Management's Discussion and Analysis of First Financial’s 20112012 Annual Report and the information below.

CREDIT RISK

Credit risk represents the risk of loss due to failure of a customer or counterparty to meet its financial obligations in accordance with contractual terms. First Financial manages credit risk through its underwriting process and periodically reviewing and approving its credit exposures using credit policies and guidelines approved by its board of directors.  Due to the significant differences in the accounting for covered loans and the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, management believes that asset quality measures excluding covered loans are generally more meaningful.  Therefore, management has included asset quality measures that exclude covered loans in the table in this section.

Allowance for loan and lease losses (excluding- excluding covered loans).loans. Management maintains the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level that it considers sufficient to absorb probable loan and lease losses inherent in the portfolio. Management determines the adequacy of the allowance based on historical loss experience as well asand other significant factors such as composition of the portfolio; economic conditions; geographic footprint; the results of periodic internal and external evaluations of delinquent, nonaccrual and classified loans; and any other adverse situations that may affect a specific borrower's ability to repay (including the timing of future payments).factors. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires utilizing material estimates that may be susceptible to significant change. The evaluation of these factors is the responsibility of theSee Note 10, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, Committee, which is comprisedto the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of senior officers from the risk management, credit administration, finance and lending areas.First Financial's allowance for uncovered loans.

The allowance for uncovered loan and lease losses was $49.2$48.3 million as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 compared to $52.6$47.8 million as of December 31, 2011.2012.  As a percentage of period-end loans, the allowance for loan and lease losses was 1.60%1.49% as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 compared to 1.77%1.50% as of December 31, 2011.2012.  The allowance for uncovered loan and lease losses is the result of the Company's modeling efforts to estimate losses inherent in the portfolio and is influenced by migration trends within First Financial's loan rating classification scheme, the levels of nonperforming loans and the nature and timing of resolution strategies related to nonperforming loans, among other factors.  The declineincrease in the allowance for uncovered loan and lease losses from December 31, 20112012 was primarily the result of continued positive migration trends in classified assetsloan growth as well as increases in specific reserves recorded on certain impaired loans. The decrease in the finalizationallowance as a percentage of resolution strategies relatedloans is primarily attributable to certain nonperformingloan growth as newly originated loans during 2012.are generally reserved for at lower rates.

ThirdFirst quarter 20122013 net charge-offs were $5.4$2.5 million or 0.71%0.32% of average loans and leases on an annualized basis, compared with $6.8$6.4 million or 0.96%0.87% of average loans and leases on an annualized basis for the comparable quarter in 2011.2012. Net charge-offs during the thirdfirst quarter 20122013 included $0.8 million related to the disposition of a single commercial loan and $2.3 million related to valuation adjustments of three commercial real estate credits.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, net charge-offs were $18.6 million, or 0.83% of average loanscredits and leases on an annualized basis, as compared to $16.7 million, or 0.80% of average loans and leases on an annualized basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. Net charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 include the third quarter 2012 charge-offs discussed above in addition to $2.0$0.7 million related to the dispositions of a commercial real estate credit and a construction and land development credit and $1.2 million related to valuation adjustments on two commercial real estate credits, none of which were individually significant. Significant items driving net charge-offs during the secondfirst quarter 2012 as well as aincluded $1.7 million charge-off related to a commercial construction and land development credit, $1.1 million related to a hotel real estate loan and three commercial credits totaling $0.9 million in the

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aggregate duringnet charge-offs are dependent on the first quarter 2012.individual credit characteristics of each loan relationship as well as the Company's resolution strategies and can vary from period to period.

Provision expense related to uncovered loans and leases is a product of the Company's allowance for loan and lease losses model as well as net charge-off activity during the period. ThirdFirst quarter 20122013 provision expense related to uncovered loans and leases was $3.6$3.0 million as compared to $7.6$3.3 million during the comparable quarter in 2011. Similar to the allowance, the decline in provision expense was driven primarily by the continued positive migration trends in classified assets as well as the finalization of resolution strategies on certain loans during the quarter.  Provision expense related to uncovered loans and leases was $15.2 million and $14.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Provision expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was impacted by the establishment of or addition to specific reserves totaling $6.1 million in the aggregate on three separate commercial and commercial real estate credits in the second quarter, partially offset by the continued migration trends in classified assets as well as the finalization of resolution strategies on certain loans during the year.2012.


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The table that follows indicatesincludes the activity in the allowance for loan losses, excluding covered loans, for the quarterly periods presented.

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Three months ended Nine months endedThree months ended
2012 2011 September 30,2013 2012
(Dollars in thousands)Sep. 30, June 30, Mar. 31, Dec. 31, Sep. 30, 2012 2011Mar. 31, Dec. 31, Sep. 30, June 30, Mar. 31,
Allowance for loan and lease loss activityAllowance for loan and lease loss activity  
  Allowance for loan and lease loss activity
Balance at beginning of period$50,952
 $49,437
 $52,576
 $54,537
 $53,671
 $52,576
 $57,235
$47,777
 $49,192
 $50,952
 $49,437
 $52,576
Provision for loan losses3,613
 8,364
 3,258
 5,164
 7,643
 15,235
 14,046
3,041
 3,882
 3,613
 8,364
 3,258
Gross charge-offs
 
 
 
               
Commercial1,340
 1,129
 1,186
 1,742
 879
 3,655
 1,694
781
 657
 1,340
 1,129
 1,186
Real estate-construction180
 717
 1,787
 2,105
 1,771
 2,684
 4,174
0
 0
 180
 717
 1,787
Real estate-commercial2,736
 3,811
 2,244
 2,505
 2,997
 8,791
 7,877
995
 2,221
 2,736
 3,811
 2,244
Real estate-residential565
 191
 604
 473
 564
 1,360
 1,078
223
 454
 565
 191
 604
Installment134
 116
 60
 115
 162
 310
 411
100
 267
 134
 116
 60
Home equity380
 915
 644
 488
 510
 1,939
 1,695
701
 1,722
 380
 915
 644
All other469
 259
 297
 363
 291
 1,025
 1,078
410
 227
 469
 259
 297
Total gross charge-offs5,804
 7,138
 6,822
 7,791
 7,174
 19,764
 18,007
3,210
 5,548
 5,804
 7,138
 6,822
Recoveries                      
Commercial202
 48
 72
 348
 92
 322
 414
319
 71
 202
 48
 72
Real estate-construction0
 0
 0
 5
 0
 0
 27
136
 0
 0
 0
 0
Real estate-commercial38
 68
 113
 68
 168
 219
 241
39
 46
 38
 68
 113
Real estate-residential33
 9
 28
 3
 4
 70
 42
4
 3
 33
 9
 28
Installment72
 75
 123
 96
 87
 270
 267
77
 53
 72
 75
 123
Home equity31
 28
 24
 71
 9
 83
 46
52
 32
 31
 28
 24
All other55
 61
 65
 75
 37
 181
 226
71
 46
 55
 61
 65
Total recoveries431
 289
 425
 666
 397
 1,145
 1,263
698
 251
 431
 289
 425
Total net charge-offs5,373
 6,849
 6,397
 7,125
 6,777
 18,619
 16,744
2,512
 5,297
 5,373
 6,849
 6,397
Ending allowance for loan and lease losses$49,192
 $50,952
 $49,437
 $52,576
 $54,537
 $49,192
 $54,537
$48,306
 $47,777
 $49,192
 $50,952
 $49,437
                      
Net charge-offs to average loans and leases (annualized)Net charge-offs to average loans and leases (annualized)  
  Net charge-offs to average loans and leases (annualized)
Commercial0.56% 0.53% 0.53 % 0.65% 0.39% 0.54% 0.21%0.22 % 0.28% 0.56% 0.53% 0.53 %
Real estate-construction0.78% 2.91% 6.36 % 6.13% 4.96% 3.54% 3.79%(0.68)% 0.00% 0.78% 2.91% 6.36 %
Real estate-commercial0.81% 1.18% 0.69 % 0.80% 0.98% 0.89% 0.90%0.27 % 0.63% 0.81% 1.18% 0.69 %
Real estate-residential0.72% 0.25% 0.81 % 0.64% 0.86% 0.59% 0.53%0.27 % 0.58% 0.72% 0.25% 0.81 %
Installment0.41% 0.26% (0.39)% 0.11% 0.47% 0.08% 0.29%0.17 % 1.46% 0.41% 0.26% (0.39)%
Home equity0.38% 0.99% 0.70 % 0.46% 0.57% 0.69% 0.64%0.72 % 1.82% 0.38% 0.99% 0.70 %
All other2.51% 1.46% 1.88 % 2.47% 2.46% 1.99% 3.03%1.63 % 0.94% 2.51% 1.46% 1.88 %
Total net charge-offs0.71% 0.93% 0.87 % 0.95% 0.96% 0.83% 0.80%0.32 % 0.68% 0.71% 0.93% 0.87 %

Allowance for loan and lease losses (covered loans).- covered loans. The majority of covered loans are accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, whereby First Financial is required to periodically re-estimate the expected cash flows on the loans. For purposes of applying the guidance under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, First Financial grouped acquired loans into pools based on common risk characteristics. A decline in expected cash flows for a pool of loans is referred to as impairment and recorded as provision expense, and a related allowance for loan and lease losses on covered loans, on a discounted basis during the period.  Estimated reimbursements due from the FDIC under loss sharing agreements related to any declines in expected loan cash flows are recorded as noninterest income and an increase to the FDIC indemnification asset in the same period. Improvement in expected cash flows for a pool of loans, once any previously recorded impairment is recaptured, is recognized prospectively as an adjustment to the yield on the loans in the pool and a related adjustment to the yield on the FDIC indemnification asset. These cash flow evaluations are inherently subjective as they require material estimates, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. See Note 10, Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of First Financial's allowance for covered loans.


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The allowance for covered loan and lease losses was $48.9$45.5 million as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 compared to $42.8$45.2 million as of December 31, 20112012 as a result of changes in expected cash flows on loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, as well as portfolio activity during the period, including payments received and charge-offs.

First Financial recognized total provision expense related to covered loans of $6.6$9.0 million and realized net charge-offs related to covered loans of $6.1$8.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012.March 31, 2013. The Company recognized total provision expense related to covered loans of $7.3$13.0 million and net charge-offs of $10.2$9.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, First Financial recognized total provision expense related to covered loans of $25.6 million and net charge-offs of $19.6 million. The Company recognized total provision expense related to covered loans of $57.2 million and net charge-offs of $25.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011March 31, 2012.

The Company also recognized loss sharing expenses of $3.6$2.3 million and modest net gains on covered OREO during the thirdfirst quarter of 2012.2013. Loss sharing expenses and losses on covered OREO were $1.0$1.8 million and $2.7$1.3 million,, respectively, in the thirdfirst quarter of 2011.2012. Loss sharing expenses include attorney fees, taxes, insurance and other collection expenses related to the resolution of covered assets.  First Financial recognized loss sharing expenses of $8.4 million and $1.9 million, and losses on covered OREO of $2.5 million and $8.4 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The receivablereceivables due from the FDIC under loss sharing agreements related to covered provision expense, loss sharing expense and losses on covered OREO of $8.5$8.9 million and $8.4$12.8 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2013 and 2012, and 2011, respectively, waswere recognized as FDIC loss sharing income and corresponding increases to the FDIC indemnification asset in those periods. The receivable due from the FDIC under loss sharing agreements related to covered provision expense, loss sharing expense and losses on covered OREO of $29.6 million and $53.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, was recognized as FDIC loss sharing income and corresponding increases to the FDIC indemnification asset in those periods.
 Three months ended Nine months ended Three months ended
 2012 2011 September 30, 2013 2012
(Dollars in thousands) Sep. 30, June 30, Mar. 31, Dec. 31, Sep. 30, 2012 2011 Mar. 31, Dec. 31, Sep. 30, June 30, Mar. 31,
Balance at beginning of period $48,327
 $46,156
 $42,835
 $48,112
 $51,044
 $42,835
 $16,493
 $45,190
 $48,895
 $48,327
 $46,156
 $42,835
Provision for loan and lease losses 6,622
 6,047
 12,951
 6,910
 7,260
 25,620
 57,171
 9,042
 5,283
 6,622
 6,047
 12,951
Loans charged-off (9,058) (5,163) (10,118) (13,513) (10,609) (24,339) (32,091) (9,684) (9,568) (9,058) (5,163) (10,118)
Recoveries 3,004
 1,287
 488
 1,326
 417
 4,779
 6,539
 948
 580
 3,004
 1,287
 488
Ending allowance for covered loan losses $48,895
 $48,327
 $46,156
 $42,835
 $48,112
 $48,895
 $48,112
 $45,496
 $45,190
 $48,895
 $48,327
 $46,156

Nonperforming/Underperforming Assets (excluding- excluding covered assets).assets. Nonperforming loans totaled $74.0$77.2 million and nonperforming assets totaled $87.9$89.2 million as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 compared with $76.4$75.9 million and $87.7$88.4 million,, respectively, at December 31, 2011.2012.  Nonaccrual loans, including troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) classified as nonaccrual, totaled $62.4$64.5 million as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 compared to $72.4$65.0 million as of December 31, 2011,2012, representing a $9.9$0.6 million, or 13.7% decrease primarily driven by the finalization of resolution strategies, including transfers to OREO, dispositions and net charge-offs, related to credits in the commercial and construction and land development portfolios.0.9% decrease.

The thirdfirst quarter 20122013 allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of nonaccrual loans, including nonaccrual TDRs was 99.6%75.0% compared with 96.8%73.5% at December 31, 2011,2012, while the allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans was 66.5%62.6% at September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, compared with 68.8%63.0% at December 31, 2011.2012.

Total classified assets as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 totaled $133.4$130.4 million compared to $162.4$129.0 million at December 31, 2011.2012. Classified assets which have declined for eight consecutive quarters, are defined by the Company as nonperforming assets plus performing loans internally rated substandard or worse.

Troubled Debt Restructurings (excluding- excluding covered loans).loans. TDRs totaled $24.6$35.1 million at September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, a $2.5$10.1 million increase from December 31, 2011.2012.  Accruing TDRs increased $7.6$1.9 million from December 31, 2011,2012, generally as a result of renewals and term extensions of performing, substandard-rated loans that are experiencing operating cash flow stress but have strong underlying collateral and guarantor support. TDRs classified as nonaccrual declined $5.1increased $8.2 million from December 31, 20112012 primarily as a result of modified borrowing terms related to a $6.9 million commercial nonaccrual credit in the $4.4 million construction and land development credit that was sold during the secondfirst quarter 2012, as well as other transfers to OREO and charge-offs during 2012.2013.


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TDRs are generally classified as nonaccrual for a minimum period of six months and may qualify for return to accrual status once they have demonstrated performance with the terms of the loan modification.

Delinquent Loans (excluding- excluding covered loans).loans. At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, loans 30-to-89 days past due decreasedincreased to $17.0$18.2 million, or 0.55%0.56% of period end loans, as compared to $20.4$16.3 million, or 0.69%0.51%, at December 31, 2011.2012. The decreaseincrease in delinquent loans compared to December 31, 20112012 primarily resulted from higher delinquencies in the commercial real estate and equipment financing portfolios partially offset by lower delinquencies in commercial and residential real estate loans.


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Other Real Estate Owned. At September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, First Financial had OREO properties originating from uncovered loans totaling $13.9$12.0 million, compared with $11.3$12.5 million at December 31, 2011.2012. Uncovered OREO increased $2.6decreased $0.5 million from December 31, 20112012 to September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 as additions of $8.2 million exceeded dispositionsresolutions and valuation adjustments of $5.6$1.2 million exceeded $0.7 million of additions during the period. Additionsquarter. There were no individually material items included in either the additions or resolutions during the period primarily related to three land development relationships totaling $3.4 million in the aggregate which transferred to OREO in the first quarter 2012. During the third quarter 2012, there were no individually significant activity.2013.

OREO originating from covered loans was $28.6$29.3 million at September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, compared with $44.8$28.9 million at December 31, 2011.2012. Covered OREO declined $16.2increased $0.5 million, or 1.7%, from December 31, 2011 to September 30, 2012 as additions of $17.1$6.7 million were offset by dispositionsslightly exceeded resolutions and valuation adjustments of $33.3$6.2 million during the period.quarter.

The table that follows shows the categories that are included in nonperforming and underperforming assets, excluding covered assets, as of September 30, 2012, and the four previous quarters, as well as related credit quality ratios.ratios as of March 31, 2013, and the four previous quarters.
  Quarter ended
  2013 2012
(Dollars in thousands) Mar. 31, Dec. 31, Sep. 30, June 30, Mar. 31,
Nonperforming loans, nonperforming assets, and underperforming assets
Nonaccrual loans          
Commercial $4,044
 $10,562
 $4,563
 $12,065
 $5,936
Real estate - construction 945
 950
 2,536
 7,243
 7,005
Real estate - commercial 30,311
 31,002
 33,961
 36,116
 35,581
Real estate - residential 4,371
 5,045
 5,563
 5,069
 5,131
Installment 211
 376
 284
 319
 377
Home equity 1,750
 2,499
 2,497
 2,281
 1,915
Lease financing 496
 496
 
 
 
Nonaccrual loans 42,128
 50,930
 49,404
 63,093
 55,945
Troubled debt restructurings (TDRs)          
  Accruing 12,757
 10,856
 11,604
 9,909
 9,495
  Nonaccrual 22,324
 14,111
 13,017
 10,185
 17,205
Total TDRs 35,081
 24,967
 24,621
 20,094
 26,700
Total nonperforming loans 77,209
 75,897
 74,025
 83,187
 82,645
Other real estate owned (OREO) 11,993
 12,526
 13,912
 15,688
 15,036
Total nonperforming assets 89,202
 88,423
 87,937
 98,875
 97,681
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more 157
 212
 108
 143
 203
Total underperforming assets $89,359
 $88,635
 $88,045
 $99,018
 $97,884
Total classified assets $130,436
 $129,040
 $133,382
 $145,621
 $154,684
           
Credit quality ratios (excluding covered assets)
Allowance for loan and lease losses to  
Nonaccrual loans 114.66% 93.81% 99.57% 80.76% 88.37%
Nonaccrual loans plus nonaccrual TDRs 74.95% 73.46% 78.81% 69.53% 67.58%
Nonperforming loans 62.57% 62.95% 66.45% 61.25% 59.82%
Total ending loans 1.49% 1.50% 1.60% 1.69% 1.67%
Nonperforming loans to total loans 2.38% 2.39% 2.41% 2.76% 2.79%
Nonperforming assets to          
Ending loans, plus OREO 2.74% 2.77% 2.86% 3.27% 3.28%
Total assets, including covered assets 1.40% 1.36% 1.41% 1.57% 1.52%
Nonperforming assets, excluding accruing TDRs to          
Ending loans, plus OREO 2.34% 2.43% 2.48% 2.94% 2.96%
Total assets, including covered assets 1.20% 1.19% 1.22% 1.42% 1.37%


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  Quarter ended
  2012 2011
(Dollars in thousands) Sep. 30, June 30, Mar. 31, Dec. 31, Sep. 30,
Nonperforming loans, nonperforming assets, and underperforming assets
Nonaccrual loans          
Commercial $4,563
 $12,065
 $5,936
 $7,809
 $10,792
Real estate - construction 2,536
 7,243
 7,005
 10,005
 13,844
Real estate - commercial 33,961
 36,116
 35,581
 28,349
 26,408
Real estate - residential 5,563
 5,069
 5,131
 5,692
 5,507
Installment 284
 319
 377
 371
 322
Home equity 2,497
 2,281
 1,915
 2,073
 2,277
Nonaccrual loans 49,404
 63,093
 55,945
 54,299
 59,150
Troubled debt restructurings (TDRs)          
  Accruing 11,604
 9,909
 9,495
 4,009
 4,712
  Nonaccrual 13,017
 10,185
 17,205
 18,071
 12,571
Total TDRs 24,621
 20,094
 26,700
 22,080
 17,283
Total nonperforming loans 74,025
 83,187
 82,645
 76,379
 76,433
Other real estate owned (OREO) 13,912
 15,688
 15,036
 11,317
 12,003
Total nonperforming assets 87,937
 98,875
 97,681
 87,696
 88,436
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more 108
 143
 203
 191
 235
Total underperforming assets $88,045
 $99,018
 $97,884
 $87,887
 $88,671
Total classified assets $133,382
 $145,621
 $154,684
 $162,372
 $172,581
           
Credit quality ratios (excluding covered assets)
Allowance for loan and lease losses to  
Nonaccrual loans 99.57% 80.76% 88.37% 96.83% 92.20%
Nonaccrual loans plus nonaccrual TDRs 78.81% 69.53% 67.58% 72.65% 76.04%
Nonperforming loans 66.45% 61.25% 59.82% 68.84% 71.35%
Total ending loans 1.60% 1.69% 1.67% 1.77% 1.86%
Nonperforming loans to total loans 2.41% 2.76% 2.79% 2.57% 2.60%
Nonperforming assets to 
        
Ending loans, plus OREO 2.86% 3.27% 3.28% 2.94% 3.00%
Total assets, including covered assets 1.41% 1.57% 1.52% 1.31% 1.40%
Nonperforming assets, excluding accruing TDRs to          
Ending loans, plus OREO 2.48% 2.94% 2.96% 2.81% 2.84%
Total assets, including covered assets 1.22% 1.42% 1.37% 1.25% 1.32%

MARKET RISK

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and equity prices. The primary source of market risk for First Financial is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the risk to earnings and the value of equity arising from changes in market interest rates and arises in the normal course of business to the extent that there is a divergence between the amount of First Financial’s interest-earning assets and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities that are prepaid/withdrawn, re-price or mature in specified periods. First Financial seeks to achieve consistent growth in net interest income and equity while managing volatility arising from shifts in market interest rates. First Financial’s board of directors establishes policy limits with respect to interest rate risk and changes in the economic value of equity. First Financial’s Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO), a group of senior officers from the lending, deposit gathering, finance, risk management and treasury areas, oversees market risk management, monitoring risk measures, limits and policy guidelines for managing the amount of interest rate risk and its effect on net interest income and capital.

Interest rate risk management is an active process that encompasses monitoring loan and deposit flows complemented by investment and funding activities. Effective interest rate risk management begins with understanding the dynamic

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characteristics of assets and liabilities and determining the appropriate interest rate risk position given business activities, management objectives, market expectations and ALCO policy limits and guidelines.

LIQUIDITY

Liquidity management is the process by which First Financial manages the continuing flow of funds necessary to meet its financial commitments on a timely basis and at a reasonable cost.  These funding commitments include withdrawals by depositors, credit commitments to borrowers, shareholder dividends, expenses of its operations and capital expenditures. Liquidity is monitored and closely managed by ALCO, a group of senior officers from the deposit gathering, finance, risk management and treasury areas.ALCO. It is ALCO’s responsibility to ensure First Financial has the necessary level of funds available for normal operations as well as to maintain a contingency funding policy to ensure that liquidity stress events are quickly identified and management plans to respond are in place.  This is accomplished through the use of policies which establish limits and require measurements to monitor liquidity trends, including modeling and management reporting that identifies the amounts and costs of all available funding sources.  These sources are periodically tested for funding availability.

Liquidity is derived primarily from deposit growth, principal and interest payments on loans and investment securities, maturing loans and investment securities, access to wholesale funding sources and collateralized borrowings. First Financial’s most stable source of liability-funded liquidity for both long and short-term needs is deposit growth and retention of the core deposit base. The deposit base is diversified among individuals, partnerships, corporations, public entities and geographic markets. This diversification helps First Financial minimize dependence on large concentrations of wholesale funding sources.

Capital expenditures, such as banking center expansions and technology investments were $18.63.9 million and $9.76.8 million for the first ninethree months of 20122013 and 2011,2012, respectively. Management believes that First Financial has sufficient liquidity to fund its future capital expenditure commitments.

As of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013, First Financial had pledged certain eligible residential and farm real estate loans, home equity lines of credit and government and agency securities, totaling $1.51.6 billion as collateral for borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB).  For ease of borrowing execution, First Financial utilizes a blanket collateral agreement with the FHLB.

First Financial utilizes its short-term line of credit and longer-term advances from the FHLB as funding sources.  At September 30, 2012March 31, 2013, the Company had $283.0502.2 million in short-term borrowings from the FHLB. At December 31, 20112012, the Company had no$502.0 million in short-term borrowings from the FHLB.  The increase in short-term borrowings at September 30, 2012 was related to deposit attrition during the period resulting from the Company's deposit rationalization strategies as well as recent purchase activity related to the Company's investment securities portfolio. At September 30, 2012March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2011,2012, total long-term borrowings from the FHLB were $9.78.7 million and $11.59.4 million, respectively.  First Financial's total remaining borrowing capacity from the FHLB was $310.2354.0 million at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013.

TheFirst Financial's principal source of asset-funded liquidity is marketable investment securities, particularly those of shorter maturities. The market value of investment securities classified as available-for-sale totaled $689.7952.0 million at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013.  Securities classified as held-to-maturity that are maturing within a short period of time are also a source of liquidity and totaled $0.50.3 million at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013.  In addition, other types of assets such as cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell,interest-bearing deposits with other banks, as well as loans maturing within one year, are sources of liquidity.

At September 30, 2012March 31, 2013, in addition to liquidity on hand of $175.7107.4 million, First Financial had unused and available overnight wholesale funding of $2.3 billion or 36.2%36.7% of total assets to fund new loans, any deposit runoff that may occur as a result of the Company's deposit rationalization efforts and from markets that the Company is exiting, or for general corporate requirements.


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Certain restrictions exist regarding the ability of First Financial’s subsidiaries to transfer funds to First Financial in the form of cash dividends, loans, other assets or advances.  The approval of the subsidiaries’ respective primary federal regulators is required for First Financial’s subsidiaries to pay dividends in excess of regulatory limitations.  Dividends paid to First Financial from its subsidiaries totaled $55.616.2 million for the first ninethree months of 2012.2013.  As of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013, First Financial’s subsidiaries had retained earnings of $350.6349.6 million of which $29.424.3 million was available for distribution to First Financial without prior regulatory approval.  Additionally, First Financial had $110.799.9 million in cash as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013, which is approximately threetwo times the Company’s annual regular shareholder dividend (currently $0.60 per share) and operating expenses.

Management is not aware of any other events or regulatory requirements that, if implemented, are likely to have a material effect on First Financial’s liquidity.

Until its prepayment during the second quarter 2011, First Financial made quarterly interest payments on its junior subordinated debenture owed to its unconsolidated subsidiary trust.  The trust preferred securities were redeemed on June 30, 2011, and

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therefore, there was no interest expense associated with the junior subordinated debentures for the last six months of 2011 or during 2012. First Financial had no interest expense related to this other long-term debt for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and $0.4 million of interest expense related to this debt for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.

CAPITAL

Risk-Based Capital. First Financial and its subsidiary, First Financial Bank, are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies.  Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate regulatory action.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require First Financial to maintain minimum amounts and ratios as defined by the regulations of Total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets and to average assets.  Management believes, as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013, that First Financial met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject.  At September 30, 2012March 31, 2013, and December 31, 2011,2012, regulatory notifications categorized First Financial as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  To be categorized as well-capitalized, First Financial must maintain minimum Total risk-based capital, Tier 1 risk-based capital, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table below.  There have been no conditions or events since those notifications that management believes has changed the Company's category.

First Financial’s Tier I capital is comprised of total shareholders’ equity less unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available-for-sale accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 320, Investments-Debt and Equity Securities, and any amounts resulting from the application of FASB ASC Topic 715, Compensation-Retirement Benefits, that is recorded within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), intangible assets and any valuation related to mortgage servicing rights.  Total risk-based capital consists of Tier I capital plus qualifying allowance for loan and lease losses and gross unrealized gains on equity securities.

For purposes of calculating the leverage ratio, average assets represents quarterly average assets less assets not qualifying for total risk-based capital including intangible assets and non-qualifying mortgage servicing rights and allowance for loan and lease losses.

Consolidated regulatory capital ratios at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013, included the leverage ratio of 10.54%10.00%, Tier 1 capital ratio of 16.93%15.87%, and total capital ratio of 18.21%17.15%.  All regulatory capital ratios exceeded the amounts necessary to be classified as “well capitalized,” and total regulatory capital exceeded the “minimum” requirement by $387.1364.4 million, on a consolidated basis.  First Financial’s tangible common equity ratio increased to 9.99%9.60% at September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 as compared to 9.23%9.50% at December 31, 2011.2012.


53

TableFirst Financial's Tier I and Total capital ratios were negatively impacted by an increase in risk weighted assets during 2013 primarily as a result of Contentsdeclines in lower risk weighted covered assets offset by increases in higher risk weighted uncovered loans and investment securities. First Financial's Leverage ratio was positively impacted by a decline in average assets in the first quarter 2013. Contributions to shareholders’ equity from earnings were limited in both 2013 and 2012 as a result of the Company's variable dividend payout.


The following table illustratestables illustrate the actual and required capital amounts and ratios as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2011.

  Actual 
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
 
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands) Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
September 30, 2012            
Total capital to risk-weighted assets            
Consolidated $690,312
 18.21% $303,197
 8.00% N/A
 N/A
First Financial Bank 583,930
 15.45% 302,320
 8.00% $377,899
 10.00%
             
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets    
  
  
  
  
Consolidated 641,828
 16.93% 151,598
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
First Financial Bank 528,412
 13.98% 151,160
 4.00% 226,740
 6.00%
             
Tier 1 capital to average assets        
  
  
Consolidated 641,828
 10.54% 244,267
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
First Financial Bank 528,412
 8.69% 243,229
 4.00% 304,037
 5.00%

  Actual 
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
 
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands) Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
December 31, 2011            
Total capital to risk-weighted assets            
Consolidated $683,255
 18.74% $291,632
 8.00% N/A
 N/A
First Financial Bank 578,042
 15.89% 290,992
 8.00% $363,740
 10.00%
             
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets        
  
  
Consolidated 636,836
 17.47% 145,816
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
First Financial Bank 524,363
 14.42% 145,496
 4.00% 218,244
 6.00%
             
Tier 1 capital to average assets        
  
  
Consolidated 636,836
 9.87% 258,122
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
First Financial Bank 524,363
 8.13% 258,035
 4.00% 322,543
 5.00%

Shelf Registrations. 2012On April 28, 2011, First Financial filed a shelf registration on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This shelf registration allows First Financial to raise capital from time to time through the sale of various types of securities, subject to approval by the Company's board of directors.

Shareholder Dividends. In April 2012, First Financial announced that it would increase the regular cash dividend to common shareholders. The regular quarterly dividend was increased to $0.15 per common share from the previous $0.12 per common share. Further, the Company announced that future dividend payments are expected to consist of the higher regular dividend and continuation of the previously announced variable dividend through the dividend to be paid in the fourth quarter of 2013. This combined dividend represents a 100% payout of quarterly earnings. Dividend decisions are evaluated quarterly by the Company's board of directors in the context of numerous factors, and the board will evaluate the regular dividend for increase only when such an increase is sustainable..


5449


  Actual 
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
 
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands) Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
March 31, 2013            
Total capital to risk-weighted assets            
Consolidated $682,974
 17.15% $318,598
 8.00% N/A
 N/A
First Financial Bank 587,114
 14.76% 318,173
 8.00% $397,717
 10.00%
             
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets    
  
  
  
  
Consolidated 632,020
 15.87% 159,299
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
First Financial Bank 529,275
 13.31% 159,087
 4.00% 238,630
 6.00%
             
Tier 1 capital to average assets        
  
  
Consolidated 632,020
 10.00% 252,701
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
First Financial Bank 529,275
 8.39% 252,450
 4.00% 315,563
 5.00%

  Actual 
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
 
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
(Dollars in thousands) Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
December 31, 2012            
Total capital to risk-weighted assets            
Consolidated $686,961
 17.60% $312,328
 8.00% N/A
 N/A
First Financial Bank 586,023
 15.04% 311,618
 8.00% $389,523
 10.00%
             
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets        
  
  
Consolidated 637,176
 16.32% 156,164
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
First Financial Bank 529,196
 13.59% 155,809
 4.00% 233,714
 6.00%
             
Tier 1 capital to average assets        
  
  
Consolidated 637,176
 10.25% 248,761
 4.00% N/A
 N/A
First Financial Bank 529,196
 8.52% 248,408
 4.00% 310,511
 5.00%

Share Repurchases. First Financial had no share repurchase activity under publicly announced plans in 2011 or through the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

In October 2012, First Financial's board of directors approved a share repurchase plan under which the Company has the ability to repurchase up to 5,000,000 shares. Under the plan, the Company expects to repurchase approximately 1,000,000 shares annually beginning in the fourth quarter 2012.annually. This annual target will be subject to market conditions and quarterly evaluation by the board as well as balance sheet composition and growth. The Company expects to disclose a summary of total shares repurchased on a quarterly basis in future periods. The share repurchase plan is not expected to impact the variable dividend and as a result the return of capital to shareholders is expected to exceed 100% of earnings through 2013. Subsequent to the expiration of the variable dividend, the Company expects to return to shareholders a target range of 60% - 80% of earnings through a combination of its regular dividend and share repurchases while still maintaining capital ratios that exceed internal target thresholds, current regulatory capital requirements and proposed capital requirements under the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision's final framework for strengthening international capital and liquidity regulation released in December 2010 (Basel III). The Company repurchased 249,000 shares under this plan at an average price of $15.39 per share during the first quarter of 2013. At March 31, 2013, 4,290,500 common shares remained available for purchase under this repurchase plan.


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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

First Financial’s Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared based on the application of accounting policies.  These policies require the reliance on estimates and assumptions.  Changes in underlying factors, assumptions or estimates in any of these areas could have a material impact on First Financial’s future financial condition and results of operations. In management’s opinion, some of these areas have a more significant impact than others on First Financial’s financial reporting.  For First Financial, these areas currently include accounting for the allowance for loan and lease losses (excluding covered loans), covered loans, the allowance for loan and lease losses - covered loans, the FDIC indemnification asset, goodwill, pension and income taxes.  These accounting policies are discussed in detail in the Critical Accounting Policies section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis in First Financial’s 20112012 Annual Report.  There were no material changes to these accounting policies during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012.March 31, 2013.

ACCOUNTING AND REGULATORY MATTERS

Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements discusses new accounting standards adopted by First Financial during 20122013 and the expected impact of accounting standards recently issued but not yet required to be adopted.  To the extent the adoption of new accounting standards materially affects financial condition, results of operations or liquidity, the impacts are discussed in the applicable section(s) of Management’s Discussion and Analysis and the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

Certain statements contained in this news releasereport which are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act (the Act). In addition, certain statements in future filings by First Financial with the SEC, in press releases, and in oral and written statements made by or with the approval of First Financial which are not statements of historical fact constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, projections of revenues, income or loss, earnings or loss per share, the payment or non-payment of dividends, capital structure and other financial items, statements of plans and objectives of First Financial or its management or board of directors and statements of future economic performances and statements of assumptions underlying such statements. Words such as "believes," "anticipates," "likely," "expected," "intends," and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. Management's analysis contains forward-looking statements that are provided to assist in the understanding of anticipated future financial performance. However, such performance involves risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

management's ability to effectively execute its business plan;
the risk that the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct operations may continue to deteriorate resulting in, among other things, a further deterioration in credit quality or a reduced demand for credit, including the resultant effect on our loan portfolio, allowance for loan and lease losses and overall financial performance;
U.S. fiscal debt and budget matters;
the ability of financial institutions to access sources of liquidity at a reasonable cost;
the impact of recent upheaval in the financial markets and the effectiveness of domestic and international governmental actions taken in response, and the effect of such governmental actions on us, our competitors and counterparties, financial markets generally and availability of credit specifically, and the U.S. and international economies, including potentially higher FDIC premiums arising from increased payments from FDIC insurance funds as a result of depository institution failures;

55


governmental actions taken in response, and the effect of such governmental actions on us, our competitors and counterparties, financial markets generally and availability of credit specifically, and the U.S. and international economies, including potentially higher FDIC premiums arising from increased payments from FDIC insurance funds as a result of depository institution failures;
the effect of and changes in policies and laws or regulatory agencies (notably the recently enacted Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act);
the effect of the current low interest rate environment or changes in interest rates on our net interest margin and our loan originations and securities holdings;
our ability to keep up with technological changes;
failure or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third party vendors or other service providers;
our ability to comply with the terms of loss sharing agreements with the FDIC;
mergers and acquisitions, including costs or difficulties related to the integration of acquired companies and the wind-down of non-strategic operations that may be greater than expected, such as the risks and uncertainties associated with the Irwin Mortgage Corporation bankruptcy proceedings and other acquired subsidiaries;

51


the risk that exploring merger and acquisition opportunities may detract from management's time and ability to successfully manage our Company;
expected cost savings in connection with the consolidation of recent acquisitions may not be fully realized or realized within the expected time frames, and deposit attrition, customer loss and revenue loss following completed acquisitions may be greater than expected;
our ability to increase market share and control expenses;
the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the regulatory agencies as well as the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the SEC;
adverse changes in the creditworthiness of our borrowers and lessees, collateral values, the value of investment securities and asset recovery values, including the value of the FDIC indemnification asset and related assets covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements;
adverse changes in the securities, debt and/or derivatives markets;
our success in recruiting and retaining the necessary personnel to support business growth and expansion and maintain sufficient expertise to support increasingly complex products and services;
monetary and fiscal policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve) and the U.S. government and other governmental initiatives affecting the financial services industry;
unpredictable natural or other disasters could have an adverse effect on us in that such events could materially disrupt our operations or our vendors' operations or willingness of our customers to access the financial services we offer;
our ability to manage loan delinquency and charge-off rates and changes in estimation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses; and
the costs and effects of litigation and of unexpected or adverse outcomes in such litigation.

In addition, please refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011,2012, as well as our other filings with the SEC, for a more detailed discussion of these risks and uncertainties and other factors. Such forward-looking statements are meaningful only on the date when such statements are made, and First Financial undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which such a statement is made to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.


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ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and equity prices. The primary source of market risk for First Financial is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the risk to earnings and the value of equity arising from changes in market interest rates and arises in the normal course of business to the extent that there is a divergence between the amount of First Financial's interest-earning assets and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities that are prepaid/prepaid, withdrawn, re-pricere-priced or mature in specified periods. First Financial seeks to achieve consistent growth in net interest income and equity while managing volatility arising from shifts in market interest rates. First Financial's board of directors establishes policy limits with respect to interest rate risk. First Financial's Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO)ALCO oversees market risk management, monitoring risk measures, limits and policy guidelines for managing the amount of interest rate risk and its effect on net interest income and capital.

Interest rate risk management is an active process that encompasses monitoring loan and deposit flows complemented by investment and funding activities. Effective interest rate risk management begins with understanding the dynamic characteristics of assets and liabilities and determining the appropriate interest rate risk position given business activities, management objectives, market expectations and ALCO policy limits and guidelines.

Interest rate risk for First Financial's Consolidated Balance Sheets consists of repricing, option and basis risks.  Repricing risk results from differences in the maturity, or repricing, of interest-bearing assets and liabilities.  Option risk in financial instruments arises from embedded options such as loan prepayments, early withdrawal of certificates of deposits and calls on investments and debt instruments that are primarily driven by third party or client behavior.  Basis risk refers to the potential for changes in the underlying relationship between market rates or indices, which subsequently result in a narrowing of the net interest margin.  Basis risk is also present in managed rate liabilities, such as interest-bearing checking accounts and savings accounts, where historical pricing relationships to market rates may change due to the level or directional change in market interest rates or competitive pressures.

The interest rate risk position is measured and monitored using income simulation models and economic value of equity (EVE) sensitivity analysis that capture both short-term and long-term interest rate risk exposure.  Income simulation involves forecasting net interest income (NII) under a variety of interest rate scenarios including instantaneous shocks. First Financial uses EVE sensitivity analysis to understand the impact of changes in interest rates on long-term cash flows, income and capital.  EVE is calculated by discounting the cash flows for all balance sheet instruments under different interest-rate scenarios.  

Presented below is the estimated impact on First Financial’s NII and EVE position as of September 30, 2012March 31, 2013, assuming immediate, parallel shifts in interest rates:

% Change from Base Case for
 Immediate Parallel Changes in Rates
% Change from Base Case for
 Immediate Parallel Changes in Rates
-100 BP (1)
 +100 BP +200 BP
-100 BP (1)
 +100 BP +200 BP
NII-Year 1(6.88)% (0.52)% 0.60%(3.87)% (1.44)% (0.01)%
NII-Year 2(8.89)% 3.45 % 6.31%(6.37)% 0.40 % 3.26 %
EVE *(18.46)% 3.80 % 11.15%
EVE(18.31)% 0.74 % 7.78 %

* Does not include securities purchased subsequent to September 30, 2012.
(1) Because certain current interest rates are at or below 1.00%, the 100 basis point downward shock assumes that certain corresponding interest rates approach an implied floor that, in effect, reflects a decrease of less than the full 100 basis point downward shock.

Modeling the sensitivity of NII and EVE to changes in market interest rates is highly dependent on the assumptions incorporated into the modeling process.  These assumptions are periodically reviewed in the context of balance sheet changes, product offerings, external economic factors and anticipated client behavior.  First Financial modified its net interest income base-case scenario by assuming a static balance sheet utilizing market expectations of interest rates in forward periods during the first quarter 2012, whereas previously the Company's base-case scenario incorporated balance sheet growth while utilizing static interest rates. In addition, the Company internally evaluates the impact of yield curve twist scenarios (i.e. flattening, steepening and inversions of the yield curve) on NII and EVE. First Financial's projected results for near-term earnings at risk and long-termindicates a risk-neutral position. Long-term EVE indicatemodeling indicates the Company remains in a modestly asset-sensitive position, which is consistent with prior results.has modest asset sensitivity.  First Financial is managing its balance sheet with a near-term bias toward asset sensitivitya risk-neutral position given the outlook for future interest rates. First Financial's near-term and long-term positions have become modestly more liability sensitive as a result of growth in fixed rate loans and securities, coupled with a bias from the Company's depository base towards market-driven deposit products.

"Risk-neutral position" refers to the absence of a strong bias toward either asset or liability sensitivity. “Asset sensitive position” refers to an increase in interest rates, primarily short-term rates, that is expected to generate higher net interest

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income as rates earned on our interest-earning assets would reprice upward more quickly or in greater quantities than rates paid on our interest-bearing liabilities would reprice. Conversely, “liability sensitive position” refers to an increase in short-term interest rates that is expected to generate lower net interest income as rates paid on our interest-bearing liabilities would reprice upward more quickly or in greater quantities than rates earned on our interest-earning assets.

The interest rate risk analysis provides a framework as to what First Financial's overall sensitivity is as of the Company's most recent reported position. Management strategies may impact future reporting periods, as our actual results may differ from simulated results due to the timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes, the difference between actual experience and the characteristics assumed, as well as changes in portfolio composition and market conditions.  Market based and historical experience prepayment speeds are factored into the analysis for loan and securities portfolios.  Deposit premiums and rate sensitivity for transactional

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deposit accounts are modeled based on both historical experience and external industry studies. Due to the current low interest rate environment, funding rates on deposit and wholesale funding instruments were not reduced below 0.0% in the down 100 basis pointspoint scenario. First Financial continues to refine the assumptions used in its interest rate risk modeling.

See also “Item 2-Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Net Interest Income.”

ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, that are designed to cause the material information required to be disclosed by First Financial in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to be recorded, processed, summarized, and reported to the extent applicable within the time periods required by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.  In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.  Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, First Financial performed an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
No changes were made to the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II-OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings.

Except as set forth below, thereThere have been no material changes to the disclosure in response to "Part I - Item 3. Legal Proceedings" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

With respect to the matter titled The Western and Southern Life Insurance Company, et al., vs. DLJ Mortgage Capital, Inc., et. al, Hamilton County, Ohio, Court of Common Pleas, Case No. A1105352, on April 10, 2012, plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed, without prejudice, the claims against IHE Funding Corporation II, a former Irwin Union Bank-related entity acquired by First Financial Bank from the FDIC as receiver for Irwin Union Bank and Trust Company. Plaintiffs did not dismiss claims against any other defendants. Because the claims were dismissed without prejudice, the plaintiffs are free to re-file an action at a later date.2012.

Item 1A.Risk Factors.

There are a number of factors that may adversely affect the Company's business, financial results, or stock price. See "Risk Factors" as disclosed in response to "Item 1A. to Part I - Risk Factors" of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.2012.


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Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(c)
The following table shows the total number of shares repurchased in the thirdfirst quarter of 2012.2013.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 (a) (b) (c) (d) (a) (b) (c) (d)
Period 
Total Number
Of Shares
Purchased (1)
 
Average
Price Paid
Per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans (2)
 
Maximum Number of
Shares that may yet
be purchased Under
the Plans
 
Total Number
Of Shares
Purchased (1)
 
Average
Price Paid
Per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans (2)
 
Maximum Number of
Shares that may yet
be purchased Under
the Plans
July 1 to July 31, 2012  
  
  
  
January 1 to January 31, 2013  
  
  
  
Share repurchase program 0
 $0.00
 0
 4,969,105
 84,000
 $14.83
 84,000
 4,455,500
Director Fee Stock Plan 2,603
 16.35
 NA
 NA
 3,336
 14.54
 NA
 NA
Stock Plans 19,503
 16.51
 NA
 NA
 9,000
 15.05
 NA
 NA
August 1 to August 31, 2012  
  
  
  
February 1 to February 28, 2013  
  
  
  
Share repurchase program 0
 $0.00
 0
 4,969,105
 73,000
 $15.59
 73,000
 4,382,500
Director Fee Stock Plan 0
 0.00
 0
 NA
 0
 0.00
 0
 NA
Stock Plans 36,149
 16.22
 NA
 NA
 45,500
 15.40
 NA
 NA
September 1 to September 30, 2012  
  
  
  
March 1 to March 31, 2013  
  
  
  
Share repurchase program 0
 $0.00
 0
 4,969,105
 92,000
 $15.73
 92,000
 4,290,500
Director Fee Stock Plan 0
 0.00
 0
 NA
 0
 0.00
 0
 NA
Stock Plans 10,001
 17.37
 0
 NA
 60,609
 16.01
 0
 NA
Total  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Share repurchase program 0
 $0.00
 0
  
 249,000
 $15.39
 249,000
  
Director Fee Stock Plan 2,603
 $16.35
 NA
  
 3,336
 $14.54
 NA
  
Stock Plans 65,653
 $16.48
 NA
  
 115,109
 $15.69
 NA
  

(1)TheExcept with respect to the share repurchase program, the number of shares purchased in column (a) and the average price paid per share in column (b) include the purchase of shares other than through publicly announced plans.  The shares purchased other than through publicly announced plans were purchased pursuant to First Financial’s Director Fee Stock Plan, 1999 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors, 1999 Stock Incentive Plan for Officers and Employees, 2009 Employee Stock Plan, Amended and Restated 2009 Non-Employee Director Stock Plan and First Financial Bancorp. 2012 Stock Plan (the last five plans are referred to hereafter as the Stock Plans).Plans.)  The table shows the number of shares purchased pursuant to those plans and the average price paid per share.  The purchases for the Director Fee Stock Plan were made in open-market transactions.  Under the Stock Plans, shares were purchased from plan participants at the then current market value in satisfaction of stock option exercise prices.
(2)First Financial has one remaining previously announced stock repurchase plan under which it is authorized to purchase shares of its common stock as of September 30, 2012.stock.  The plan has no expiration date.  The table that follows provides additional information regarding this plan.  No shares were repurchased under this plan as of September 30, 2012.

Announcement
Date
 
Total Shares
Approved for
Repurchase
 
Total Shares
Repurchased
Under
the Plan
 
Expiration
Date
 
Total Shares
Approved for
Repurchase
 
Total Shares
Repurchased
Under
the Plan
 
Expiration
Date
1/25/2000 7,507,500
 2,538,395
 None
10/25/2012 5,000,000
 709,500
 None


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Item 6.         Exhibits

(a)Exhibits:
   
Exhibit Number
10.1First Financial Bancorp Code of Conduct (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed on October 29, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).
10.2The Code of Ethics for the CEO and Senior Financial Officers (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed on October 29, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).
  
31.1 Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 filed herewith.
   
31.2 Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 filed herewith.
   
32.1 Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 furnished herewith.
   
32.2 Certification of Periodic Financial Report by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 furnished herewith.
   
101.1 Financial statements from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended September 30, 2012,March 31, 2013, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, as blocks of text and in detail*.

First Financial will furnish, without charge, to a security holder upon request a copy of the documents and will furnish any other Exhibit upon payment of reproduction costs.  Unless as otherwise noted, documents incorporated by reference involve File No. 000-12379.

*As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to liability under those sections.



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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

    FIRST FINANCIAL BANCORP.
    (Registrant)
       
/s/ J. Franklin HallAnthony M. Stollings /s/ John M. Gavigan
J. Franklin HallAnthony M. Stollings John M. Gavigan
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer First Vice President and Corporate Controller
and Chief Operating Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
       
Date 11/6/20125/7/2013 Date 11/6/20125/7/2013


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