UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2018September 30, 2019
OR
¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to  
Commission file number 1-12725
Regis CorporationCorporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota 41-0749934
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
7201 Metro BoulevardEdinaMinnesota 55439
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(952) (952) 947-7777
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to be submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x
Accelerated Filer
Accelerated filer ¨

Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company ¨
(Do(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller Reporting Company
Emerging growth company ¨
Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of January 24,October 23, 2019:
Common Stock, $.05 par value 40,235,52635,548,036
Class Number of Shares
 






REGIS CORPORATION
 
INDEX
 
 
    
  
    
  2019
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
 




PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Financial Statements
 
REGIS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
 December 31,
2018
 June 30,
2018
 September 30,
2019
 June 30,
2019
ASSETS  
  
  
  
Current assets:  
  
  
  
Cash and cash equivalents $96,954
 $110,399
 $58,902
 $70,141
Receivables, net 32,329
 52,430
 28,724
 30,143
Inventories 85,583
 79,363
 74,634
 77,322
Other current assets 34,267
 47,867
 32,194
 33,216
Total current assets 249,133
 290,059
 194,454
 210,822
        
Property and equipment, net 96,133
 105,860
 71,442
 78,090
Goodwill 393,774
 412,643
 313,251
 345,718
Other intangibles, net 9,736
 10,557
 8,416
 8,761
Right of use asset (Note 10) 930,784
 
Other assets 40,379
 37,616
 33,094
 34,170
Long term assets held for sale (Note 1) 5,276
 5,276
Total assets $789,155
 $856,735
 $1,556,717
 $682,837
        
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
  
  
  
Current liabilities:  
  
  
  
Accounts payable $57,127
 $57,738
 $53,219
 $47,532
Accrued expenses 86,634
 100,716
 62,241
 80,751
Short-term lease liability (Note 10) 161,407
 
Total current liabilities 143,761
 158,454
 276,867
 128,283
        
Long-term debt 90,000
 90,000
Long-term lease liability 17,646
 
Long-term debt, net 90,000
 90,000
Long-term lease liability (Note 10) 781,134
 
Long-term financing liabilities 28,719
 28,910
Other noncurrent liabilities 112,738
 121,843
 96,258
 111,399
Total liabilities 364,145
 370,297
 1,272,978
 358,592
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7) 

 

 


 


Shareholders’ equity:  
  
  
  
Common stock, $0.05 par value; issued and outstanding 41,472,468 and 45,258,571 common shares at December 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018 respectively 2,074
 2,263
Common stock, $0.05 par value; issued and outstanding 35,548,036 and 36,869,249 common shares at September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2019, respectively 1,777
 1,843
Additional paid-in capital 128,964
 194,436
 20,880
 47,152
Accumulated other comprehensive income 8,145
 9,656
 8,939
 9,342
Retained earnings 285,827
 280,083
 252,143
 265,908
    
Total shareholders’ equity 425,010
 486,438
 283,739
 324,245
    
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $789,155
 $856,735
 $1,556,717
 $682,837
 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.




REGIS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
For The Three and Six Months Ended December 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018 and 2017
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data amounts)
 Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31, Three Months Ended September 30, 
 2018 2017 2018 2017 2019 2018 
Revenues:             
Service $190,419
 $223,278
 $398,267
 $458,908
 $141,941
 $207,848
 
Product 61,649
 71,832
 119,240
 132,790
 45,656
 57,591
 
Royalties and fees 22,603
 18,739
 44,999
 37,615
 28,017
 22,396
 
Franchise rental income (Note 10) 31,424
 
 
 274,671
 313,849
 562,506
 629,313
 247,038
 287,835
 
Operating expenses:             
Cost of service 114,931
 134,850
 236,428
 274,686
 90,482
 121,497
 
Cost of product 36,350
 39,864
 68,531
 70,026
 26,327
 32,181
 
Site operating expenses 35,563
 38,598
 72,384
 78,627
 32,942
 36,821
 
General and administrative 45,836
 48,592
 93,563
 83,758
 40,625
 47,727
 
Rent 34,642
 65,473
 70,620
 107,889
Rent (Note 10) 24,264
 35,978
 
Franchise rent expense (Note 10) 31,424
 
 
Depreciation and amortization 8,900
 24,951
 19,102
 37,206
 9,380
 10,202
 
TBG restructuring (Note 3) 1,500
 
 
Total operating expenses 276,222
 352,328
 560,628
 652,192
 256,944
 284,406
 
       

     
Operating (loss) income (1,551) (38,479) 1,878
 (22,879) (9,906) 3,429
 
             
Other (expense) income:             
Interest expense (1,072) (2,169) (2,078) (4,307) (1,439) (1,006) 
Gain (loss) from sale of salon assets to franchisees, net 2,865
 (104) (1,095) 18
Loss on sale of salon assets to franchisees, net (5,860) (3,960) 
Interest income and other, net 629
 2,019
 989
 2,439
 171
 360
 
             
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 871
 (38,733) (306) (24,729)
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes (17,034) (1,177) 
             
Income tax (expense) benefit (454) 80,825
 260
 75,266
Income tax benefit 2,856
 714
 
             
Income (loss) from continuing operations 417

42,092
 (46) 50,537
Loss from continuing operations (14,178)
(463) 
             
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes 6,113
 (6,601) 5,849
 (40,368)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (Note 3) 373
 (264) 
             
Net income $6,530
 $35,491
 $5,803
 $10,169
Net loss $(13,805) $(727) 
             
Net income per share:        
Basic:        
Income (loss) from continuing operations $0.01
 $0.90
 $0.00
 $1.08
Net loss per share:     
     
Basic and Diluted:     
Loss from continuing operations $(0.39) $(0.01) 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations 0.14
 (0.14) 0.13
 (0.86) 0.01
 (0.01) 
Net income per share, basic (1) $0.15
 $0.76
 $0.13
 $0.22
Diluted:        
Income (loss) from continuing operations $0.01
 $0.89
 $0.00
 $1.07
Income (loss) from discontinued operations 0.14
 (0.14) 0.13
 (0.86)
Net income per share, diluted (1) $0.15
 $0.75
 $0.13
 $0.22
Net loss per share (1) $(0.38) $(0.02) 
     
             
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding:             
Basic 43,619
 46,821
 44,175
 46,719
Diluted 44,479
 47,314
 44,175
 47,053
Basic and Diluted 36,249
 44,730
 

(1)Total is a recalculation; line items calculated individually may not sum to total due to rounding.


 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.




REGIS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (Unaudited)
For The Three and Six Months Ended December 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018 and 2017
(Dollars in thousands)
  Three Months Ended December 31, Six Months Ended December 31,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
Net income $6,530
 $35,491
 $5,803
 $10,169
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:        
Foreign currency translation adjustments during the period:        
Foreign currency translation adjustments (2,592) (376) (1,511) 2,276
Reclassification adjustments for losses included in net income (Note 3) 
 6,152
 
 6,152
Net current period foreign currency translation adjustments (2,592) 5,776
 (1,511) 8,428
Comprehensive income $3,938
 $41,267
 $4,292
 $18,597
  Three Months Ended September 30, 
  2019 2018 
Net loss $(13,805) $(727) 
Foreign currency translation adjustments (403) 1,081
 
Comprehensive (loss) income $(14,208) $354
 


 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.




REGIS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)
For The Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
(Dollars in thousands)
  Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
    Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Retained
Earnings
 Total
  Common Stock    
  Shares Amount    
Balance, June 30, 2019 36,869,249
 $1,843
 $47,152
 $9,342
 $265,908
 $324,245
Net loss 
 
 
 
 (13,805) (13,805)
Foreign currency translation adjustments 
 
 
 (403) 
 (403)
Stock repurchase program (1,504,000) (75) (26,281) 
 
 (26,356)
Exercise of SARs 276
 
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation 
 
 1,807
 
 
 1,807
Net restricted stock activity 182,511
 9
 (1,798) 
 
 (1,789)
Minority interest 
 
 
 
 40
 40
Balance, September 30, 2019 35,548,036
 $1,777
 $20,880
 $8,939
 $252,143
 $283,739


  Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
    Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Retained
Earnings
 Total
  Common Stock    
  Shares Amount    
Balance, June 30, 2018 45,258,571
 $2,263
 $194,436
 $9,656
 $280,083
 $486,438
Net loss 
 
 
 
 (727) (727)
Foreign currency translation adjustments 
 
 
 1,081
 
 1,081
Stock repurchase program (1,093,679) (54) (19,283) 
 
 (19,337)
Exercise of SARs 5,783
 
 (42) 
 
 (42)
Stock-based compensation 
 
 2,335
 
 
 2,335
Net restricted stock activity 157,452
 8
 (1,463) 
 
 (1,455)
Minority interest 
 
 
 
 64
 64
Balance, September 30, 2018 44,328,127
 $2,217
 $175,983
 $10,737
 $279,420
 $468,357


The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.


REGIS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
For The SixThree Months Ended December 31,2018September 30,2019 and 20172018
(Dollars in thousands)
  Three Months Ended September 30,
  2019 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:  
  
Net loss $(13,805) $(727)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:    
Non-cash adjustments related to discontinued operations (470) (427)
Depreciation and amortization 7,863
 8,371
Deferred income taxes (3,821) (875)
Loss on sale of salon assets to franchisees, net 5,860
 3,960
Salon asset impairments 1,517
 1,831
Stock-based compensation 1,807
 2,335
Amortization of debt discount and financing costs 69
 69
Other items affecting earnings (23) 352
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of asset sales (1) (12,477) (32,053)
Net cash used in operating activities (13,480) (17,164)
     
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Capital expenditures (4,899) (11,258)
Proceeds from sale of salon assets to franchisees 37,945
 12,422
Costs associated with sale of salon assets to franchisees (1,019) 
Proceeds from company-owned life insurance policies 
 24,617
Net cash provided by investing activities 32,027
 25,781
     
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Repurchase of common stock (28,247) (19,337)
Taxes paid for shares withheld (1,808) (1,918)
Sale and leaseback payments (248) 
Net cash used in financing activities (30,303) (21,255)
     
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 3
 388
     
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (11,753) (12,250)
     
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash:    
Beginning of period 92,379
 148,774
End of period $80,626
 $136,524

  Six Months Ended December 31,
  2018 2017
Cash flows from operating activities:  
  
Net income $5,803
 $10,169
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:    
Non-cash impairment and other adjustments related to discontinued operations 176
 25,095
Depreciation and amortization 16,799
 20,491
Depreciation related to discontinued operations 
 3,038
Deferred income taxes (7,915) (80,691)
Gain on life insurance 
 (7,986)
Loss (gain) from sale of salon assets to franchisees, net 1,095
 (18)
Salon asset impairments 2,303
 16,715
Accumulated other comprehensive income reclassification adjustment 
 6,152
Stock-based compensation 4,552
 4,618
Amortization of debt discount and financing costs 138
 703
Other non-cash items affecting earnings (681) (105)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of asset sales (33,223) (10,593)
Net cash used in operating activities (10,953) (12,412)
     
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Capital expenditures (16,804) (13,773)
Capital expenditures related to discontinued operations 
 (1,171)
Proceeds from sale of assets to franchisees 24,050
 2,696
Proceeds from company-owned life insurance policies 24,616
 18,108
Net cash provided by investing activities 31,862
 5,860
     
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Proceeds on issuance of common stock 330
 
Repurchase of common stock (65,136) 
Settlement of equity awards 
 (375)
Taxes paid for shares withheld (2,305) (2,039)
Net proceeds from sale and leaseback transaction 18,068
 
Net cash used in financing activities (49,043) (2,414)
     
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (174) 253
     
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash (28,308) (8,713)
     
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:    
Beginning of period 148,774
 208,634
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash included in current assets held for sale 
 1,352
Beginning of period, total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 148,774
 209,986
End of period $120,466
 $201,273

(1) Changes in operating assets and liabilities exclude assets and liabilities sold.



The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.




REGIS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
1.BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
 
The unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Regis Corporation (the "Company") as of December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 and for the three and six months ended December 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to fairly state the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 and its consolidated results of operations, comprehensive (loss) income, changes in equity and cash flows for the interim periods. Adjustments consist only of normal recurring items, except for any discussed in the notes below. The results of operations and cash flows for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results of operations and cash flows for the full year.
 
The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, they do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 20182019 and other documents filed or furnished with the SEC during the current fiscal year.


Goodwill:


As of December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018,2019, the Franchise reporting unit had $227.8 million and $227.9 million of goodwill and the Company-owned reporting unit had $166.9$85.4 million and $184.8 million of goodwill, respectively, and the Franchise salons reporting unit had $226.9 million and $227.9$117.8 million of goodwill, respectively. See Note 9 to the unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company assesses goodwill impairment on an annual basis, during the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter, and between annual assessments if an event occurs, or circumstances change, that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. An interim impairment analysis was not required in the sixthree months ended December 31, 2018.September 30, 2019.
The Company performs its annual impairment assessment as of April 30. For the fiscal year 20182019 annual impairment assessment, due to the transformational efforts completed during the year, the Company elected to forgo the optional Step 0 assessment and performed the quantitative impairment analysis on the Company-ownedFranchise and FranchiseCompany-owned reporting units. The Company compared the carrying value of the reporting units, including goodwill, to their estimated fair value. The results of these assessments indicated that the estimated fair value of ourthe Company's reporting units exceeded their carrying value.  The Franchise reporting unit had substantial headroom and the Company-owned reporting unit had headroom of approximately 24%20%. The fair value of the Company-owned reporting unit was determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis and comparable market multiples.analysis. The key assumptions used in determining fair value were the number and pace of salons sold to franchisees and proceeds forfrom salon sales, weighted average cost of capital, general and administrative expenses and utilization of net operating loss benefits.sales. We selected the assumptions by considering our historical financial performance and trends, historical salon sale proceeds and estimated future salon sale activities. The preparation of our fair value estimate includes uncertain factors and requires significant judgments and estimates which are subject to change. A 100 basis point increase in our weighted average cost
There are a number of capital within the Company-owned reporting unit would result in a reduction in headroom to approximately 17%.
Other uncertain factors or events that exist which may result in a future triggering event and require us to perform an interim impairment analysis with respect to the carrying value of goodwill for the Company-owned reporting unit prior to our annual assessment. These internal and external factors include but are not limited to the following:
Changes in the company-owned salon strategy,
Salon closures or other restructuring,
Franchise expansion and sales opportunities,
Future market earnings multiples deterioration,
Our financial performance falls short of our projections due to internal operating factors,
Economic recession,
Reduced salon traffic, as defined by total transactions, and/or revenue,
Deterioration of industry trends,
Increased competition,
Inability to reduce general and administrative expenses as company-owned salon count potentially decreases,
Other factors causing our cash flow to deteriorate.






If the triggering event analysis indicates the fair value of the Company-owned reporting unit has potentially fallen below more than the 24%20% headroom, we may be required to perform an updated impairment assessment which may result in a non-cash impairment charge to reduce the carrying value of goodwill.
Assessing goodwill for impairment requires management to make assumptions and to apply judgment, including forecasting future sales and expenses, and selecting appropriate discount rates, which can be affected by economic conditions and other factors that can be difficult to predict. The Company does not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the estimates or assumptions it uses to calculate impairment losses of goodwill. However, if actual results are not consistent with the estimates and assumptions used in the calculations, or if there are significant changes to the Company's planned strategy for company-owned salons, the Company may be exposed to future impairment losses that could be material.
Non-Current Assets Held for Sale:

In March 2019, the Company announced that it had entered into a ten-year lease for a new corporate headquarters and would be selling the land and buildings currently used for its headquarters. The non-current assets held for sale represent the net book value of the land of $1.7 million and buildings of $3.6 million, as of September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2019. No impairments were identified as of September 30, 2019.

Accounting Standards Recently Adopted by the Company:


RevenueLeases

The Company adopted ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)” and all subsequent ASUs that modified Topic 842 as of July 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective method and elected the option to not restate comparative periods in the year of adoption. The Company also elected the package of practical expedients that do not require reassessment of whether existing contracts are or contain leases, lease classification or initial direct costs. The Company has also made an accounting policy election to keep leases with an initial term of 12 months or less off the balance sheet.

Under adoption of Topic 842, the Company recorded a Right of Use Asset and Lease Liability of $980.8 million and $993.7 million, respectively upon adoption. The difference between the assets and liabilities are attributable to the reclassification of certain existing lease-related assets and liabilities as an adjustment to the right-of-use assets. The Lease Liability reflects the present value of the Company's estimated future minimum lease payments over the lease term, which includes one option period as options that are reasonably assured of being exercised, discounted using a collateralized incremental borrowing rate. The decrease in the Right of Use Asset and Lease Liability from Contracts with CustomersJuly 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019 was due to lease modifications.


In May 2014, the FASB issued amendedThe accounting guidance for revenue recognition which provides a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arisinglessors remained largely unchanged from contractsprevious guidance, with customers. The Company retrospectively adopted these standards on July 1, 2018. The impact of these standards was applied to all periods presented and the cumulative effect of applying the standard was recognized at the beginningexception of the earliest period presented. See Note 2presentation of rent payments that the Company passes through to franchisees (lessees). Historically, these costs have been recorded on a net basis in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the impact of theOperations but are now presented on a gross basis upon adoption of the revenuenew guidance. The adoption of the new guidance resulted in the recognition guidance.of franchise rental income and rent expense of $31.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2019. See Note 10 for further information about our transition to Topic 842 and the newly required disclosures.


Restricted CashReclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income


In November 2016,February 2018, the FASB issued cash flow guidance requiring restricted cash and restricted cash equivalentsASU 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income: Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI), which provides the option to be includedreclassify to retained earnings the tax effects resulting from the Tax Act related to items in the cash and cash equivalent balances in the statement of cash flows. Transfers between cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are no longer presented in the statement of cash flows and a reconciliation between the balance sheet and statement of cash flows must be disclosed.AOCI. The Company retrospectively adopted this guidance on July 1, 2018. The impact of this standard was applied to all periods presented. As a result of including restricted cash in the beginning2019 and end of period balances, cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash presented in the statement of cash flows increased $38.4 million, $23.5 million and $37.6 million as of June 30, 2018, December 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017, respectively.

Statement of Cash Flows

In August 2016, the FASB issued updated cash flow guidance clarifying cash flow classification and presentation for certain items. The Company retrospectively adopted this guidance on July 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard did not have a materialelect to reclassify the income tax effects from the Tax Act from AOCI to retained earnings as the impact on the Company's consolidated statement of cash flows.was not material.


Accounting Standards Recently Issued But Not Yet Adopted by the Company:

Leases



In February 2016, the FASB issued updated guidance requiring organizations that lease assets to recognize the rights and obligations created by those leases on the consolidated balance sheet. The new standard is effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, with early adoption permitted. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, which provides companies with the option to apply the new lease standard either at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented or in the period of adoption. The Company will elect this optional transition relief amendment that allows for a cumulative-effect adjustment in the period of adoption and will not restate prior periods.  The Company is leveraging its lease management system to facilitate the adoption of this standard. The Company is continuing to evaluate the effect the new standard will have on the Company's consolidated financial statements but expects this adoption will result in a material increase in the assets and liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheet, as substantially all of its operating lease commitments will be subject to the new guidance.



2.REVENUE RECOGNITION:

In May 2014, the FASB issued amended guidance for revenue recognition which provides a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. The Company adopted the amended revenue recognition guidance, ASC Topic 606, on July 1, 2018 using the full retrospective transition method which required the adjustment of each prior reporting period presented. The adjusted amounts include the application of a practical expedient that permitted the Company to reflect the aggregate effect of all modifications that occurred prior to fiscal year 2017 when identifying the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligation, determining the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to the satisfied and unsatisfied performance obligation. As a result of adopting this new standard the Company is providing its updated revenue recognition policies.

Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue:


Revenue recognized at point of salein time
Company-owned salon revenues are recognized at the time when the services are provided. Product revenues for Company-owned salons are recognized when the guest receives and pays for the merchandise. Revenues from purchases made with gift cards are also recorded when the guest takes possession of the merchandise or services are provided. Gift cards issued by the Company are recorded as a liability (deferred revenue) upon sale and recognized as revenue upon redemption by the customer. Gift card breakage, the amount of gift cards which will not be redeemed, is recognized proportional to redemptions using estimates based on historical redemption patterns. Product sales by the Company to its franchisees are included within product revenues in the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and recorded at the time product is delivered to the franchisee. Payment terms for franchisee product revenue is generally collectedare within 30 to 90 days of delivery.


Revenue recognized over time
Franchise revenues primarily include royalties, advertising fund fees, franchise fees and other fees. Royalty and advertising fund revenues represent sales-based royalties that are recognized in the period in which the sales occur. Generally, royalty and advertising fund revenue is billed and collected monthly in arrears. Advertising fund revenues and expenditures, which must be spent on marketing and related activities per the franchise agreement,agreements, are recorded on a gross basis within the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. This increases both the gross amount of reported franchise revenue and site operating expense and generally has no impact on operating income and net income. Franchise fees are billed and received upon the signing of the franchise agreement. Upon adoption of the new revenue recognition guidance, recognitionRecognition of these fees is deferred until the salon opening and is then recognized over the term of the franchise agreement, typically ten years. Under previous guidanceFranchise rental income is a result of the initialCompany signing leases on behalf of franchisees and entering into a sublease arrangement with the franchisee. The Company recognizes franchise fees were recognized in full upon salon opening.rental income and expense when it is due to the landlord.


The following table disaggregates revenue by timing of revenue recognition and is reconciled to reportable segment revenues as follows:
  Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
  Franchise Company-owned Franchise Company-owned
  
      
Revenue recognized at a point in time:        
Service $
 $141,941
 $
 $207,848
Product 13,105
 32,551
 15,629
 41,962
Total revenue recognized at a point in time $13,105
 $174,492
 $15,629
 $249,810
  
      
Revenue recognized over time:        
Royalty and other franchise fees $17,592
 $
 $14,420
 $
Advertising fund fees 10,425
 
 7,976
 
Franchise rental income 31,424
 
    
Total revenue recognized over time $59,441
 $
 $22,396
 $
Total revenue $72,546
 $174,492
 $38,025
 $249,810



  Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 Three Months Ended December 31, 2017
  Company-owned Franchise Company-owned Franchise
  (in thousands)
Revenue recognized at a point in time:        
Service $190,419
 $
 $223,278
 $
Product 43,831
 17,818
 56,764
 15,068
Total revenue recognized at a point in time $234,250
 $17,818
 $280,042
 $15,068
         
Revenue recognized over time:        
Royalty and other franchise fees $
 $14,736
 $
 $12,260
Advertising fund fees 
 7,867
 
 6,479
Total revenue recognized over time $
 $22,603
 $
 $18,739
Total revenue $234,250
 $40,421
 $280,042
 $33,807
         




  Six Months Ended December 31, 2018 Six Months Ended December 31, 2017
  Company-owned Franchise Company-owned Franchise
  (in thousands)
Revenue recognized at a point in time:        
Service $398,267
 $
 $458,908
 $
Product 85,793
 33,447
 110,000
 22,790
Total revenue recognized at a point in time $484,060
 $33,447
 $568,908
 $22,790
         
Revenue recognized over time:        
Royalty and other franchise fees $
 $29,156
 $
 $24,410
Advertising fund fees 
 15,843
 
 13,205
Total revenue recognized over time $
 $44,999
 $
 $37,615
Total revenue $484,060
 $78,446
 $568,908
 $60,405
         
Information about receivables, broker fees and deferred revenue subject to the amended revenue recognition guidance is as follows:
  September 30,
2019
 June 30,
2019
 Balance Sheet Classification
  (dollars in thousands)  
Receivables from contracts with customers, net $18,715
 $23,210
 Accounts receivable, net
Broker fees $18,706
 $17,819
 Other assets
       
Deferred revenue:      
     Current      
Gift card liability $2,686
 $3,050
 Accrued expenses
Deferred franchise fees unopened salons 99
 193
 Accrued expenses
Deferred franchise fees open salons 4,748
 4,164
 Accrued expenses
Total current deferred revenue $7,533
 $7,407
  
     Non-current      
Deferred franchise fees unopened salons $13,230
 $15,173
 Other non-current liabilities
Deferred franchise fees open salons 28,546
 24,194
 Other non-current liabilities
Total non-current deferred revenue $41,776
 $39,367
  
  December 31,
2018
 June 30,
2018
 Balance Sheet Classification
  (in thousands)  
Receivables from contracts with customers, net $17,861
 $21,504
 Accounts receivable, net
Broker fees $15,584
 $14,002
 Other assets
       
Deferred revenue:      
     Current      
Gift card liability $4,613
 $3,320
 Accrued expenses
Deferred franchise fees unopened salons 172
 2,306
 Accrued expenses
Deferred franchise fees open salons 3,428
 3,030
 Accrued expenses
Total current deferred revenue $8,213
 $8,656
  
     Non-current      
Deferred franchise fees unopened salons $13,472
 $11,161
 Other non-current liabilities
Deferred franchise fees open salons 20,112
 18,346
 Other non-current liabilities
Total non-current deferred revenue $33,584
 $29,507
  


Receivables relate primarily to payments due for royalties, franchise fees, advertising fees, franchise product sales and sales of salon services and product.product paid by credit card. The receivablereceivables balance is presented net of an allowance for expected losses (i.e., doubtful accounts), primarily related to receivables from franchisees. As of December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018,2019, the balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately $2.0 million and $1.2 million, respectively. Activity in the period was not significant.million. Broker fees are the costs associated with using external brokers to identify new franchisees. These fees are paid upon the signing of the franchise agreement and recognized as General and Administrative expense over the term of the agreement. The adoption of the amended revenue recognition guidance did not significantly change the Company's accounting for broker fees.


The following table is a rollforward of the broker fee balance for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Balance as of June 30, 2019 $17,819
Additions 1,548
Amortization (661)
Write-offs 
Balance as of September 30, 2019 $18,706

Balance as of June 30, 2018 $14,002
Additions 2,752
Amortization (1,158)
Write-offs (12)
Balance as of December 31, 2018 $15,584




Deferred revenue includes the gift card liability and deferred franchise fees for unopened salons and open salons. Gift card revenue for the three months ended December 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 was $1.1$0.8 million and $1.3 million, respectively, and for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $2.2 million and $2.7$1.0 million, respectively. Deferred franchise fees related to open salons are generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the franchise agreement. Franchise fee revenue for the three months ended December 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 was $0.8$1.2 million and $0.7$0.9 million, respectively, and for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $1.7 million and $1.3 million.respectively. Estimated revenue expected to the recognized in the future related to deferred franchise fees for open salons as of December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):


Remainder of 2020 $3,327
2021 4,498
2022 4,378
2023 4,202
2024 3,967
Thereafter 12,922
Total $33,294




Remainder of 2019$1,643
2020 3,326
2021 3,238
2022 3,118
2023 2,941
Thereafter 9,274
Total $23,540



The amended revenue recognition guidance impacted the Company's previously reported financial statements as follows:

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited)
June 30, 2018
(Dollars in thousands)
    Adjustments for new revenue recognition guidance  
  Previously Franchise Advertising Gift Card    
  Reported Fees Funds Breakage Taxes Adjusted
ASSETS  
  
        
Current assets:  
  
        
Cash and cash equivalents $110,399
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $110,399
Receivables, net 52,430
 
 
 
 
 52,430
Inventories 79,363
 
 
 
 
 79,363
Other current assets 47,867
 
 
 
 
 47,867
Total current assets 290,059
 
 
 
 
 290,059
             
Property and equipment, net 105,860
 
 
 
 
 105,860
Goodwill 412,643
 
 
 
 
 412,643
Other intangibles, net 10,557
 
 
 
 
 10,557
Other assets 37,616
 
 
 
 
 37,616
Total assets $856,735
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $856,735
             
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
          
Current liabilities:  
          
Accounts payable $57,738
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $57,738
Accrued expenses 97,630
 3,030
 
 56
 
 100,716
Total current liabilities 155,368
 3,030
 
 56
 
 158,454
             
Long-term debt 90,000
 
 
 
 
 90,000
Other noncurrent liabilities 107,875
 18,346
 
 
 (4,378) 121,843
Total liabilities 353,243
 21,376
 
 56
 (4,378) 370,297
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7) 

         

Shareholders’ equity:  
 0
        
Common stock 2,263
 
 
 
 
 2,263
Additional paid-in capital 194,436
 
 
 
 
 194,436
Accumulated other comprehensive income 9,568
 88
 
 
 
 9,656
Retained earnings 297,225
 (21,464) 
 (56) 4,378
 280,083
             
Total shareholders’ equity 503,492
 (21,376) 
 (56) 4,378
 486,438
             
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $856,735
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $856,735



CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
For The Three Months Ended December 31, 2017
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data amounts)
    Adjustments for new revenue recognition guidance  
  Previously Franchise Advertising Gift Card    
  Reported Fees Funds Breakage Taxes Adjusted
Revenues:            
Service $223,214
 $
 $
 $64
 $
 $223,278
Product 71,816
 
 
 16
 
 71,832
Royalties and fees 13,485
 (1,225) 6,479
 
 
 18,739
  308,515
 (1,225) 6,479
 80
 
 313,849
Operating expenses:            
Cost of service 134,850
 
 
 
 
 134,850
Cost of product 39,864
 
 
 
 
 39,864
Site operating expenses 32,119
 
 6,479
 
 
 38,598
General and administrative 48,592
 
 
 
 
 48,592
Rent 65,473
 
 
 
 
 65,473
Depreciation and amortization 24,951
 
 
 
 
 24,951
Total operating expenses 345,849
 
 6,479
 
 
 352,328
             
Operating income (37,334) (1,225) 
 80
 
 (38,479)
             
Other (expense) income:            
Interest expense (2,169) 
 
 
 
 (2,169)
Gain from sale of salon assets to franchisees, net (104) 
 
 
 
 (104)
Interest income and other, net 2,466
 
 
 (447) 
 2,019
             
Income from continuing operations before income taxes (37,141) (1,225) 
 (367) 
 (38,733)
  

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense 76,462
 
 
 
 4,363
 80,825
  

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations 39,321
 (1,225) 
 (367) 4,363
 42,092
  

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes (6,601) 
 
 
 
 (6,601)
  

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss $32,720
 $(1,225) $
 $(367) $4,363
 $35,491
             
Net loss per share:            
Basic:            
Income from continuing operations $0.84
 $(0.03) $0.00
 $(0.01) $0.09
 $0.90
Loss from discontinued operations (0.14) 0.00
 0.00
 0.00
 0.00
 (0.14)
Net loss per share, basic (1) $0.70
 $(0.03) $0.00
 $(0.01) $0.09
 $0.76
Diluted:            
Income from continuing operations $0.83
 $(0.03) $0.00
 $(0.01) $0.09
 $0.89
Loss from discontinued operations (0.14) 0.00
 0.00
 0.00
 0.00
 (0.14)
Net loss per share, diluted (1) $0.69
 $(0.03) $0.00
 $(0.01) $0.09
 $0.75
             
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding:            
Basic 46,821
 46,821
 46,821
 46,821
 46,821
 46,821
Diluted 47,314
 47,314
 47,314
 47,314
 47,314
 47,314

(1)Total is a recalculation; line items calculated individually may not sum to total due to rounding.





CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
For The Six Months Ended December 31, 2017
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data amounts)
    Adjustments for new revenue recognition guidance  
  Previously Franchise Advertising Gift Card    
  Reported Fees Funds Breakage Taxes Adjusted
Revenues:            
Service $458,773
 $
 $
 $135
 $
 $458,908
Product 132,756
 
 
 34
 
 132,790
Royalties and fees 26,859
 (2,449) 13,205
 
 
 37,615
  618,388
 (2,449) 13,205
 169
 
 629,313
Operating expenses:            
Cost of service 274,686
 
 
 
 
 274,686
Cost of product 70,026
 
 
 
 
 70,026
Site operating expenses 65,422
 
 13,205
 
 
 78,627
General and administrative 83,758
 
 
 
 
 83,758
Rent 107,889
 
 
 
 
 107,889
Depreciation and amortization 37,206
 
 
 
 
 37,206
Total operating expenses 638,987
 
 13,205
 
 
 652,192
             
Operating income (20,599) (2,449) 
 169
 
 (22,879)
             
Other (expense) income:            
Interest expense (4,307) 
 
 
 
 (4,307)
Gain from sale of salon assets to franchisees, net 18
 
 
 
 
 18
Interest income and other, net 3,371
 
 
 (932) 
 2,439
             
Income from continuing operations before income taxes (21,517) (2,449) 
 (763) 
 (24,729)
             
Income tax expense 71,630
 
 
 
 3,636
 75,266
             
Income from continuing operations 50,113
 (2,449) 
 (763) 3,636
 50,537
             
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes (40,368) 
 
 
 
 (40,368)
             
Net loss $9,745
 $(2,449) $
 $(763) $3,636
 $10,169
             
Net loss per share:            
Basic:            
Income from continuing operations $1.07
 $(0.05) $0.00
 $(0.02) $0.08
 $1.08
Loss from discontinued operations (0.86) 0.00
 0.00
 0.00
 0.00
 (0.86)
Net loss per share, basic (1) $0.21
 $(0.05) $0.00
 $(0.02) $0.08
 $0.22
Diluted:            
Income from continuing operations $1.07
 $(0.05) $0.00
 $(0.02) $0.08
 $1.07
Loss from discontinued operations (0.86) 0.00
 0.00
 0.00
 0.00
 (0.86)
Net loss per share, diluted (1) $0.21
 $(0.05) $0.00
 $(0.02) $0.08
 $0.22
             
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding:            
Basic 46,719
 46,719
 46,719
 46,719
 46,719
 46,719
Diluted 47,053
 47,053
 47,053
 47,053
 47,053
 47,053

(1)Total is a recalculation; line items calculated individually may not sum to total due to rounding.




3.TBG RESTRUCTURING AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:


In October 2017, the Company sold substantially all of its mall-based salon business in North America, representing 858 salons, andto The Beautiful Group (TBG),who operated these locations as franchise locations until June 2019. In addition, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement for substantially all of its International segment, representing approximately 250 salons in the UK, to The Beautiful Group ("TBG"), an affiliate of Regent, a private equity firm based in Los Angeles, California,with TBG who operates these locations as franchise locations.

As part of the sale of the mall-based business, TBG agreed to pay for the value of certain inventory, prepaid rent and assumed specific liabilities, including lease liabilities. In March 2018, the Company entered into discussions with TBG regarding a waiver of working capital and prepaid rent payments associated with the original transaction and the financing of certain receivables to assist TBG with its cash flow and operational needs. Based on the status of these discussions as of March 31, 2018, the Company fully reserved for the working capital and prepaid rent amount of $11.7 million. In August 2018, the Company entered into promissory notes for approximately $11.7 million in working capital receivables and $8.0 million in accounts receivables, a majority of which was for inventory purchases. All notes have a maturity date of August 2, 2020. Under the working capital notes, if no default has occurred under such notes and certain other conditions are met, such notes will be forgiven as of the maturity date and will be exchanged for a three-year contingent payment right that is payable to us upon the occurrence of certain TBG monetization events. Should the Company need to record reserves against its current and future receivables from TBG these reserves would be recorded within general and administrative expenses.

For the International segment,June 2019, the Company entered into a share purchasesettlement agreement with TBG regarding the US and Canadian salons, which, among other things, substitutes the master franchise agreement for minimal consideration.

a license agreement. The Company classified the results of its mall-based business and its International segment as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. In connection with the sale of the mall-based business and the International segment, the Company performed an impairment assessment of the asset groups. The Company recognized net impairment charges within discontinued operations based on the difference between the expected sale prices and the carrying value of the asset groups.

The following summarizes the results of our discontinued operations for the periods presented:
 For the Three Months Ended December 31, For the Six Months Ended December 31,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Revenues$
 $7,773
 $
 $101,140
        
Loss from discontinued operations, before income taxes(750) (10,073) (1,086) (43,840)
Income tax benefit on discontinued operations6,863
 3,472
 6,935
 3,472
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes$6,113
 $(6,601) $5,849
 $(40,368)


For the three months ended December 31, 2018,September 30, 2019 the $6.1Company recorded $1.5 million income fromof TBG restructuring charges which relate to the Company assisting TBG with operating expenses to mitigate the risk of default associated with TBG's lease obligations where Regis has potential contingent liability. Included in discontinued operations includes $6.9 million of income tax benefits recognized in the quarter with respect to the wind-down of the transaction, partly offset by $0.8 million of actuarial insurance accrual adjustments associated with the transaction. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, the $5.8 million income from discontinued operations includes $6.9 million of income tax benefits associated with the wind-down and transfer of legal entities related to discontinued operations, partly offset by professional fees and actuarial insurance accrual adjustments associated with the transaction.

Forfor the three months ended December 31, 2017, included within the $6.6 million loss from discontinued operations were $4.8 million of asset impairment charges, $1.1 million of loss from operationsSeptember 30, 2019 and $4.2 million ofSeptember 30, 2018 is insurance reserve benefits and professional fees, associated with the transaction, partly offset by a $3.5 million income tax benefit generated due to federal tax legislation enacted during the three months ended December 31, 2017. For the six months ended December 31, 2017, included within the $40.4 million loss from discontinued operations were $29.1 million of asset impairment charges, $6.2 million of cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment associated with the Company's liquidation of substantially all foreign entities with British pound denominated currencies, $2.8 million of loss from operations and $5.8 million of professional fees associated with the transaction, partly offset by a $3.5 million income tax benefit.

respectively. Other than the items presented in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, there were no other significant non-cash operating activities or any significant non-cash investing activities related to discontinued operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 and 2017.2018.




The Company utilized the consolidation of variable interest entities guidance to determine whether or not TBG was a variable interest entity (VIE), and if so, whether the Company was the primary beneficiary of TBG. As of December 31, 2018, theThe Company concluded that TBG is a VIE, based on the fact that the equity investment at risk in TBG is not sufficient. The Company determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of TBG based on its exposure to the expected losses of TBG and as it is not the variable interest holder that is most closely associated within the relationship and the significance of the activities of TBG. The exposure to loss related to the Company's involvement with TBG is the carrying value of the amounts due from TBG of $16.4 million as of December 31, 2018 and the guarantee of the operating leases. As of September 30, 2019, prior to any mitigation efforts which may be available, the Company remains liable for up to $35 million associated with remaining TBG salon lease commitments, should TBG not perform.



4.EARNINGS PER SHARE:
 
The Company’s basic earnings per share is calculated as net incomeloss divided by weighted average common shares outstanding, excluding unvested outstanding RSAs, RSUsrestricted stock awards (RSAs), restricted stock units (RSUs) and PSUs.stock-settled performance units (PSUs). The Company’s diluted earnings per share is calculated as net incomeloss divided by weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding, which includes shares issued under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans. Stock-based awards with exercise prices greater than the average market price of the Company’s common stock are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share.


For the three months ended December 31, 2018, 859,598 common stock equivalents of dilutive common stock were included in the diluted earnings per share calculations due to the net income from continuing operations. For the six months ended December 31, 2018, 903,107September 30, 2019, 902,478 common stock equivalents of dilutive common stock were excluded in the diluted earnings per share calculations due to the net loss from continuing operations. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, 492,889 and 334,062, respectively,September 30, 2018, 930,666 common stock equivalents of dilutive common stock were includedexcluded in the diluted earnings per share calculations due to the net incomeloss from continuing operations.


The computation of weighted average shares outstanding, assuming dilution, excluded 734,526391,531 and 2,373,110357,468 of stock-based awards during the three months ended December 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively, and 520,348 and 1,199,042 of stock-based awards during the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, as they were not dilutive under the treasury stock method.




5.SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
 
Stock-Based Employee Compensation:


During the three and six months ended December 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, the Company granted various equity awards including186,076 restricted stock units (RSUs) and 51,018 performance-based restricted stock units (PSUs).

A summary of equity awards granted is as follows:
  For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2018
Restricted stock units 1,437
 338,859
Performance-based restricted stock units 3,506
 733,688


The RSUs granted to employees during the three months ended September 30, 2019 vest in equal amounts over a three-year period subsequent to the grant date, cliff vest after a three-year period or cliff vest after a five-year period subsequent to the grant date.


The PSUs granted to employees have a three yearthree-year performance period ending June 30, 20212022 linked to the Company's stock price reaching a specified volume weighted average closing price for a 50 day50-day period that ends on June 30, 2021. The PSUs granted to certain executives include an additional two year service period after the performance period. Of the total PSUs granted, 52,590 PSUs have a maximum vesting percentage of 200% based on the level of performance achieved for the respective award, while the remaining PSUs have a maximum vesting percentage of 100%.award.




Total compensation cost for stock-based payment arrangements totaling $2.2$1.8 million and $2.6$2.3 million for the three months ended December 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively, and $4.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively was recorded within general and administrative expense on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.


Additional Paid-In Capital:Share Repurchases:
 
The $65.5 million decrease in additional paid-in capital during the six months ended December 31, 2018 was primarily due to $68.1 million of common stock repurchases and $2.0 million of other stock-based compensation activity, primarily shares forfeited for withholdings on vestings, partly offset by $4.6 million of stock-based compensation.

During the three and six months ended December 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company repurchased 2.91.5 million and 4.01.1 million shares, respectively, for $48.9$26.4 million and $68.3$19.3 million, respectively, under a previously approved stock repurchase program. At December 31, 2018, $167.0September 30, 2019, $54.6 million remains outstanding under the approved stock repurchase program.


6.
INCOME TAXES:
 
A summary of income tax (expense) benefit and corresponding effective tax rates is as follows:
  For the Three Months Ended September 30, 
  2019 2018 
  (Dollars in thousands)
Income tax benefit $2,856
 $714
 
Effective tax rate 16.8% 60.7% 

  For the Three Months Ended December 31, For the Six Months Ended December 31,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
  (Dollars in thousands)
Income tax (expense) benefit $(454) $80,825
 $260
 $75,266
Effective tax rate 52.1% 208.7% 85.0% 304.4%


On December 22, 2017,The recorded tax provision and effective tax rate for the U.S. government enacted comprehensivethree months ended September 30, 2019 were different than what would normally be expected primarily due to the impact of the deferred tax legislation commonly referredvaluation allowance and global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”). The Company includes GILTI as a current period expense when incurred. The recorded tax provision and effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2018 were different than what would normally be expected primarily due to as the impact of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax(“Tax Act”). The Company applied the guidance under SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 which allowed for a measurement period up to one year after the December 22, 2017 enactment date, state conformity of the Tax Act to completenew federal provisions and the accounting requirements.  The Company recorded a provisional netdeferred tax benefit of $68.1 million in continuing operations through fiscal year 2018. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, the Company made no adjustments to previously recorded provisional amounts related to the Tax Act and is now complete with its accounting.valuation allowance.


The Company is no longer subject to IRS examinations for years before 2013. Furthermore, with limited exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to state and international income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2012.


7.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
 
The Company is a defendant in various lawsuits and claims arising out of the normal course of business. Like certain other large retail employers, the Company has been faced with allegations of purported class-wide consumer and wage and hour violations. Litigation is inherently unpredictable and the outcome of these matters cannot presently be determined. Although the actions are being vigorously defended, the Company could in the future incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations in any particular period.






8.    CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH:


The table below reconciles the cash and cash equivalents balances and restricted cash balances, recorded in other current assets from the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet to the amount of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash flows:
December 31,
2018
 June 30,
2018
September 30,
2019
 June 30,
2019
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents$96,954
 $110,399
$58,902
 $70,141
Restricted cash, included in Other current assets (1)23,512
 38,375
Restricted cash, included in other current assets (1)21,724
 22,238
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$120,466
 $148,774
$80,626
 $92,379

(1)Restricted cash within Otherother current assets primarily relates to consolidated advertising cooperatives funds which can only be used to settle obligations of the respective cooperatives and contractual obligations to collateralize the Company's self-insurance programs.


9.    GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES:


The table below contains details related to the Company's goodwill:
 Company-owned Franchise Consolidated Franchise Company-owned Consolidated
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Goodwill, net at June 30, 2018 $184,788
 $227,855
 $412,643
Goodwill, net at June 30, 2019 $227,928
 $117,790
 $345,718
Translation rate adjustments (337) (936) (1,273) (85) (299) (384)
Derecognition related to sale of salon assets to franchisees (1) (17,596) 
 (17,596) 
 (32,083) (32,083)
Goodwill, net at December 31, 2018 $166,855
 $226,919
 $393,774
Goodwill, net at September 30, 2019 $227,843
 $85,408
 $313,251

(1)Goodwill is derecognized for salons sold to franchisees with positive cash flows. The amount of goodwill derecognized is determined by a fraction (the numerator of which is the trailing-twelve months EBITDA of the salon being sold and the denominator of which is the estimated annualized EBITDA of the Company-owned reporting unit) that is applied to the total goodwill balance of the Company-owned reporting unit.


The table below presents other intangible assets:
  September 30, 2019 June 30, 2019
  Cost (1) 
Accumulated
Amortization (1)
 Net Cost (1) 
Accumulated
Amortization (1)
 Net
  (Dollars in thousands)
Amortized intangible assets:  
  
  
  
  
  
Brand assets and trade names $6,856
 $(3,687) $3,169
 $6,909
 $(3,659) $3,250
Franchise agreements 9,721
 (8,088) 1,633
 9,783
 (8,057) 1,726
Lease intangibles 13,480
 (10,226) 3,254
 13,490
 (10,065) 3,425
Other 881
 (521) 360
 883
 (523) 360
  $30,938
 $(22,522) $8,416
 $31,065
 $(22,304) $8,761
  December 31, 2018 June 30, 2018
  Cost (1) 
Accumulated
Amortization (1)
 Net Cost (1) 
Accumulated
Amortization (1)
 Net
  (Dollars in thousands)
Amortized intangible assets:  
  
  
  
  
  
Brand assets and trade names $7,910
 $(4,274) $3,636
 $8,128
 $(4,260) $3,868
Franchise agreements 9,562
 (7,717) 1,845
 9,763
 (7,712) 2,051
Lease intangibles 13,967
 (10,096) 3,871
 13,997
 (9,770) 4,227
Other 1,945
 (1,561) 384
 1,983
 (1,572) 411
  $33,384
 $(23,648) $9,736
 $33,871
 $(23,314) $10,557

(1) The change in the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization of other intangible assets is impacted by foreign currency.





10.FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS:


10.    RIGHT OF USE ASSET AND LEASE LIABILITIES

At contract inception, the Company determines whether a contract is, or contains, a lease by determining whether it conveys the right to control the use of the identified asset for a period of time. If the contract provides the Company the right to substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the identified asset and the right to direct the use of the identified asset, the Company considers it to be, or contain, a lease. The Company leases its company-owned salons and some of its corporate facilities under operating leases. The original terms of the salon leases range from 1 to 20 years with many leases renewable for additional 5 to 10 year terms at the option of the Company. The Company also has variable lease payments that are based on sales levels. For most leases, the Company is required to pay real estate taxes and other occupancy expenses. Total rent expense includes the following:
    
 For the three months ended
 September 30,
 2019 2018
 (dollars in thousands)
Minimum rent$19,561
 $29,915
Percentage rent based on sales1,298
 1,052
Real estate taxes and other expenses3,405
 5,011
 $24,264
 $35,978

The Company also leases the premises in which the majority of its franchisees operate and has entered into corresponding sublease arrangements with franchisees. These leases, generally with terms of approximately five years, are expected to be renewed on expiration. All additional lease costs are passed through to the franchisees. Upon adopting Topic 842 the Company now records the rental payments due from franchisees as franchise rental income and the corresponding amounts owed to landlords as franchise rent expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. For the three months ended September 30, 2019 franchise rental income and franchise rent expense was $31.4 million.
For company-owned and franchise salon operating leases, the lease liability is initially and subsequently measured at the present value of the unpaid lease payments at the lease commencement date. The right of use (ROU) asset is initially and subsequently measured throughout the lease term at the carrying amount of the lease liability, plus initial direct costs, less any accrued lease payments and unamortized lease incentives received, if any. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Generally, the non-lease components such as real estate taxes and other occupancy expenses are separate from rent expense within the lease and not allocated to the lease liability.

The discount rate used to determine the present value of the lease payments is the Company's estimated collateralized incremental borrowing rate, based on the yield curve for the respective lease terms, as the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot generally be determined. The Company used the portfolio approach in applying the discount rate based on original lease term. The weighted average remaining lease term was 6.87 years and the weighted-average discount rate was 3.95 percent for all salon operating leases as of September 30, 2019.


As of September 30, 2019, future operating lease commitments to be paid and received by the Company were as follows:
Fiscal YearLeases for Franchise Salons Leases for Company-Owned Salons Corporate Leases Total Operating Leases Payments Sublease Income To Be Received From Franchisees Net Rent Commitments
Remainder of 2020$56,059
 $91,328
 $1,368
 $148,755
 $(56,059) $92,696
202167,285
 111,002
 1,294
 179,581
 (67,285) 112,296
202259,388
 99,345
 172
 158,905
 (59,388) 99,517
202353,293
 88,686
 177
 142,156
 (53,293) 88,863
202448,224
 79,070
 183
 127,477
 (48,224) 79,253
Thereafter125,524
 194,746
 821
 321,091
 (125,524) 195,567
Total future obligations$409,773
 $664,177
 $4,015
 $1,077,965
 $(409,773) $668,192
Less amount representing interest31,329
 103,420
 675
 135,424
    
Present value of lease liabilities378,444
 560,757
 3,340
 942,541
    
Less: current lease liabilities68,725
 91,414
 1,268
 161,407
    
Long-term lease liabilities$309,719
 $469,343
 $2,072
 $781,134
    

As of September 30, 2019, the Company had executed the lease for its new corporate headquarters which commences on October 1, 2019. The total expected lease payments of $13.5 million are not reflected in the tables above. The lease term is 10.75 years.




11.FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS:

The Company’s long-term debt consists of the following:
  Maturity Date Interest Rate December 31,
2018
 June 30,
2018
  (Fiscal Year)   (Dollars in thousands)
Revolving credit facility 2023 3.77% $90,000
 $90,000


Revolving Credit Facility

  Maturity Date Interest Rate September 30,
2019
 June 30,
2019
  (Fiscal Year)   (Dollars in thousands)
Revolving credit facility 2023 3.69% $90,000
 $90,000


As of December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018,2019, the Company has $90.0$90 million of outstanding borrowings under a $295.0 million revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018,2019, the Company has outstanding standby letters of credit under the revolving credit facility of $23.0$21.5 million, and $1.5 million, respectively, primarily related to the Company's self-insurance program. The unused available credit under the facility was $182.0$183.5 million as of September 30, 2019 and $203.5 million, respectively.June 30, 2019. Amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility are due at maturity in March 2023.


Sale and Leaseback Transaction



The Company’s long-term lease liabilityfinancing liabilities consists of the following:
  Maturity Date Interest Rate September 30,
2019
 June 30,
2019
  (Fiscal Year)   (Dollars in thousands)
Financial liability- Salt Lake City Distribution Center 2034 3.30% $17,187
 $17,354
Financial liability- Chattanooga Distribution Center 2034 3.70% 11,532
 11,556
Long-term financing liability     $28,719
 $28,910

  Maturity Date Interest Rate December 31,
2018
 June 30,
2018
  (Fiscal Year)   (Dollars in thousands)
Long-term lease liability 2033 3.50% $17,646
 $

Sale and Leaseback Transaction


In November 2018,fiscal year 2019, the Company sold its Salt Lake City and Chattanooga Distribution CenterCenters to Nearon Enterprises, LLC (Nearon), an unrelated party. The Company is leasing the propertyproperties back from Nearon for 15 years with the option to renew three times for five year periods.renew. As the Company plans to lease the property for more than 75% of its economic life, the sales proceeds received from the buyer-lessor are recognized as a financial liability. This financial liability is reduced based on the rental payments made under the lease that are allocated between principal and interest. As of December 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, the current portion of the Company’s financialfinancing liability was $0.6 million. $0.9 million which was recorded in accrued expenses on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The weighted average remaining lease term was 14.4 years and the weighted-average discount rate was 3.46% percent for financing leases as of September 30, 2019.

As of December 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, future lease payments due are as follows:


Fiscal YearSalt Lake City Chattanooga
Remainder of 2020$818
 $604
20211,157
 817
20221,171
 829
20231,186
 842
20241,200
 854
Thereafter11,952
 9,282
Total$17,484
 $13,228

Remainder of 2019 $585
2020 1,111
2021 1,063
2022 1,042
2023 1,021
Thereafter 13,374
Total $18,196


The financing liability does not include interest. Future lease payments above are due per the lease agreement and include embedded interest. Therefore, the total payments do not equal the financing liability. As of September 30, 2019, total interest expense for financing leases was $0.3 million.
The Company was in compliance with all covenants and requirements of its financing arrangements as of and during the three and six months ended December 31, 2018.September 30, 2019.





11.
12.FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS:
 
Fair value measurements are categorized into one of three levels based on the lowest level of significant input used: Level 1 (unadjusted quoted prices in active markets); Level 2 (observable market inputs available at the measurement date, other than quoted prices included in Level 1); and Level 3 (unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by observable market data).
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
As of December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018,2019, the estimated fair value of the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables, and accounts payable, debt and long-term financial liabilities approximated their carrying values. As of December 31, 2018 and June 30, 2018, the estimated fair value of the Company's debt was $90.0 million and the carrying value was $90.0 million. As of December 31, 2018 the estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term financial liability was $17.6 million. The estimated fair values of the Company's debt and long-term financial liability are based on Level 2 inputs.
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
 
We measure certain assets, including the Company’s equity method investments, tangible fixed and other assets and goodwill, at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when they are deemed to be other than temporarily impaired. The fair values of these assets are determined, when applicable, based on valuation techniques using the best information available, and may include quoted market prices, market comparables, and discounted cash flow projections.


The following impairments were based on fair values using Level 3 inputs:
  For the Three Months Ended September 30, 
  2019 2018 
  (Dollars in thousands)
Long-lived assets $1,517
 $1,831
 

  For the Three Months Ended December 31, For the Six Months Ended December 31,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
  (Dollars in thousands)
Long-lived assets $472
 $14,435
 $2,303
 $16,715




12.13.SEGMENT INFORMATION:
 
Segment information is prepared on the same basis that the chief operating decision maker reviews financial information for operational decision-making purposes.


The Company’s reportable operating segments consisted of the following salons:
 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2018 September 30, 2019 June 30, 2019
COMPANY-OWNED SALONS:    
    
FRANCHISE SALONS:    
SmartStyle/Cost Cutters in Walmart Stores 1,615
 1,660
 825
 615
Supercuts 760
 928
 2,456
 2,340
Signature Style 1,293
 1,378
 948
 766
Total Company-owned Salons 3,668
 3,966
Total North American Salons 4,229
 3,721
Total International Salons (1) 227
 230
Total Franchise Salons 4,456
 3,951
as a percent of total Company-owned and Franchise salons 46.2% 49.1% 63.6% 56.0%
        
FRANCHISE SALONS:    
    
COMPANY-OWNED SALONS:    
SmartStyle/Cost Cutters in Walmart Stores 594
 561
 1,333
 1,550
Supercuts 1,930
 1,739
 312
 403
Signature Style 747
 745
 906
 1,155
Total franchise locations, excluding TBG 3,271
 3,045
as a percent of total Company-owned and Franchise salons 41.2% 37.7%
    
Total North America TBG Salons (1) 732
 807
as a percent of total Company-owned and Franchise salons 9.2% 10.0%
    
Total North American Salons 4,003
 3,852
    
Total International TBG Salons (1) 263
 262
as a percent of total Company-owned and Franchise salons 3.3% 3.2%
    
Total Franchise Salons 4,266
 4,114
Total Company-owned salons 2,551
 3,108
as a percent of total Company-owned and Franchise salons 53.8% 50.9% 36.4% 44.0%
        
OWNERSHIP INTEREST LOCATIONS:        
        
Equity ownership interest locations 87
 88
 85
 86
        
Grand Total, System-wide 8,021
 8,168
Grand Total, System-Wide 7,092
 7,145

(1)Canadian and Puerto Rican salons are included in the North American salon totals.


(2)
As of September 30, 2019, the Company-owned operating segment is comprised primarily of SmartStyle®, Supercuts®, Cost Cutters®, and other regional trade names and the Franchise operating segment is comprised primarily of Supercuts®, SmartStyle®, Cost Cutters®, First Choice Haircutters®, Roosters® and Magicuts® concepts.

As of December 31, 2018, the Company-owned operating segment is comprised primarily of SmartStyle®, Supercuts®, Cost Cutters®, and other regional trade names and the Franchise operating segment is comprised primarily of Supercuts®, Regis®, MasterCuts®, SmartStyle®, Cost Cutters®, First Choice Haircutters®, Roosters® and Magicuts® concepts.


Financial information concerning the Company's reportable operating segments is shown in the following table:
 For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 Company-owned Franchise Corporate Consolidated Franchise Company - owned Corporate Consolidated
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Revenues:                
Service $190,419
 $
 $
 $190,419
 $
 $141,941
 $
 $141,941
Product 43,831
 17,818
 
 61,649
 13,105
 32,551
 
 45,656
Royalties and fees 
 22,603
 
 22,603
 28,017
 
 
 28,017
Franchise rental income 31,424
 
 
 31,424
 234,250
 40,421
 
 274,671
 72,546
 174,492
 
 247,038
Operating expenses:                
Cost of service 114,931
 
 
 114,931
 
 90,482
 
 90,482
Cost of product 21,901
 14,449
 
 36,350
 10,280
 16,047
 
 26,327
Site operating expenses 27,696
 7,867
 
 35,563
 10,426
 22,516
 
 32,942
General and administrative 14,198
 9,466
 22,172
 45,836
 8,357
 10,150
 22,118
 40,625
Rent 34,258
 184
 200
 34,642
 190
 23,789
 285
 24,264
Franchise rent expense 31,424
 
 
 31,424
Depreciation and amortization 6,728
 215
 1,957
 8,900
 160
 6,107
 3,113
 9,380
TBG restructuring (Note 3) 1,500
 
 
 1,500
Total operating expenses 219,712
 32,181
 24,329
 276,222
 62,337
 169,091
 25,516
 256,944
        
Operating income (loss) 14,538
 8,240
 (24,329) (1,551) 10,209
 5,401
 (25,516) (9,906)
        
Other (expense) income:                
Interest expense 
 
 (1,072) (1,072) 
 
 (1,439) (1,439)
Loss from sale of salon assets to franchisees, net 
 
 2,865
 2,865
Loss on sale of salon assets to franchisees, net 
 
 (5,860) (5,860)
Interest income and other, net 
 
 629
 629
 
 
 171
 171
        
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes $14,538
 $8,240
 $(21,907) $871
 $10,209
 $5,401
 $(32,644) $(17,034)

  For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2017
  Company-owned Franchise Corporate Consolidated
  (Dollars in thousands)
Revenues:        
Service $223,278
 $
 $
 $223,278
Product 56,764
 15,068
 
 71,832
Royalties and fees 
 18,739
 
 18,739
  280,042
 33,807
 
 313,849
Operating expenses:        
Cost of service 134,850
 
 
 134,850
Cost of product 28,044
 11,820
 
 39,864
Site operating expenses 32,119
 6,479
 
 38,598
General and administrative 17,947
 6,869
 23,776
 48,592
Rent 65,159
 70
 244
 65,473
Depreciation and amortization 22,054
 91
 2,806
 24,951
Total operating expenses 300,173
 25,329
 26,826
 352,328
Operating income (loss) (20,131) 8,478
 (26,826) (38,479)
Other (expense) income:        
Interest expense 
 
 (2,169) (2,169)
Gain from sale of salon assets to franchisees, net 
 
 (104) (104)
Interest income and other, net 
 
 2,019
 2,019
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes $(20,131) $8,478
 $(27,080) $(38,733)




 For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2018 For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Company-owned Franchise Corporate Consolidated Franchise Company-owned Corporate Consolidated
 (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands)
Revenues:                
Service $398,267
 $
 $
 $398,267
 $
 $207,848
 $
 $207,848
Product 85,793
 33,447
 
 119,240
 15,629
 41,962
 
 57,591
Royalties and fees 
 44,999
 
 44,999
 22,396
 
 
 22,396
 484,060
 78,446
 
 562,506
 38,025
 249,810
 
 287,835
Operating expenses:                
Cost of service 236,428
 
 
 236,428
 
 121,497
 
 121,497
Cost of product 41,669
 26,862
 
 68,531
 12,413
 19,768
 
 32,181
Site operating expenses 56,541
 15,843
 
 72,384
 7,976
 28,845
 
 36,821
General and administrative 30,579
 17,130
 45,854
 93,563
 7,664
 16,381
 23,682
 47,727
Rent 69,944
 278
 398
 70,620
 94
 35,686
 198
 35,978
Depreciation and amortization 14,785
 373
 3,944
 19,102
 158
 8,057
 1,987
 10,202
Total operating expenses 449,946
 60,486
 50,196
 560,628
 28,305
 230,234
 25,867
 284,406
        
Operating income (loss) 34,114
 17,960
 (50,196) 1,878
 9,720
 19,576
 (25,867) 3,429
        
Other (expense) income:                
Interest expense 
 
 (2,078) (2,078) 
 
 (1,006) (1,006)
Loss from sale of salon assets to franchisees, net 
 
 (1,095) (1,095)
Loss on sale of salon assets to franchisees, net 
 
 (3,960) (3,960)
Interest income and other, net 
 
 989
 989
 
 
 360
 360
        
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes $34,114
 $17,960
 $(52,380) $(306) $9,720
 $19,576
 $(30,473) $(1,177)

  For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2017
  Company-owned Franchise Corporate Consolidated
  (Dollars in thousands)
Revenues:        
Service $458,908
 $
 $
 $458,908
Product 110,000
 22,790
 
 132,790
Royalties and fees 
 37,615
 
 37,615
  568,908
 60,405
 
 629,313
Operating expenses:        
Cost of service 274,686
 
 
 274,686
Cost of product 52,491
 17,535
 
 70,026
Site operating expenses 65,422
 13,205
 
 78,627
General and administrative 33,771
 12,415
 37,572
 83,758
Rent 107,282
 117
 490
 107,889
Depreciation and amortization 31,948
 183
 5,075
 37,206
Total operating expenses 565,600
 43,455
 43,137
 652,192
Operating income (loss) 3,308
 16,950
 (43,137) (22,879)
Other (expense) income:        
Interest expense 
 
 (4,307) (4,307)
Gain from sale of salon assets to franchisees, net 
 
 18
 18
Interest income and other, net 
 
 2,439
 2,439
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes $3,308
 $16,950
 $(44,987) $(24,729)






Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is designed to provide a reader of our consolidated financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of our management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our future results. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the MD&A included in our June 30, 20182019 Annual Report on Form 10-K and other documents filed or furnished with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) during the current fiscal year.
 
MANAGEMENT’S OVERVIEW
 
Regis Corporation (RGS) franchises, owns franchises and operates beauty salons. As of December 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, the Company franchised, owned franchised or held ownership interests in 8,0217,092 worldwide locations. Our locations consisted of 7,9347,007 system-wide North American and International salons, and in 8785 locations we maintained a non-controlling ownership interest less than 100 percent. Each of the Company’s salon concepts generally offer similar salon products and services and serve the mass market. As of December 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, we had approximately 24,00016,000 corporate employees worldwide.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In preparing the interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we are required to make various judgments, estimates and assumptions that could have a significant impact on the results reported in the interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. We base these estimates on historical experience and other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Estimates are considered to be critical if they meet both of the following criteria: (1) the estimate requires assumptions about material matters that are uncertain at the time the accounting estimates are made, and (2) other materially different estimates could have been reasonably made or material changes in the estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period to period. Changes in these estimates could have a material effect on our interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Our significant accounting policies can be found in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part II, Item 8 of the June 30, 20182019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as Notes 1 and 2 to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We believe the accounting policies related to the valuation of goodwill, the valuation and estimated useful lives of long-lived assets, estimates used in relation to tax liabilities, and deferred taxes are most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial condition and results of operations. Discussion of each of these policies is contained under “Critical Accounting Policies” in Part II, Item 7 of our June 30, 20182019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our updated policies on the amended revenue recognition guidance, ASC Topic 606, can be found in Note 2 to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsStatements.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
The Company adopted the amended revenue recognitionleasing guidance, ASC Topic 606,842, on July 1, 20182019 using the fullmodified retrospective transition method which required the adjustment of each prioronly the current reporting period presented. Recent accounting pronouncements are discussed in detail in Notes 1 and 210 to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Beginning with the period ended September 30, 2017, the mall-based business and International segment were accounted for as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Discontinued operations are discussed at the endImpact of this section. See Note 3salons sold to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussionfranchisees on this transaction.operations.

The Company realigned its field leadership team by brand during the period ended September 30, 2017. An outcome of this reorganization is that the costs associated with senior district leaders were moved out of cost of goods sold and site operating expense and into G&A. This change, which affected one month of comparability during the six months, does not impact the overall consolidated results. The estimated impact of the field reorganization (decreased) increased Cost of Service, Site Operating expense and General and Administrative expense by $(2.4), $(0.4) and $2.8 million, respectively, for the six months ended December 31, 2017. This expense classification does not have a financial impact on the Company's reported operating (loss) income, reported net income or cash flows from operations.



In the past field leaders were responsible for a geographical area that included a variety of brands, with different business models, services, pay plans and guest expectations. They also served as salon managers with a home salon that they spent a large portion of their time serving guests rather than field leadership. Post-reorganization, each field leader is dedicated to a specific brand/concept, as well as geography, and are focused solely on field leadership.


In the three and six months ended December 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, the Company sold 133 and 257, respectively,545 company-owned salons to franchisees. The impact of these transaction istransactions are as follows:


 Three Months Ended 
 December 31,
 (Decrease) Increase Six Months Ended 
 December 31,
 (Decrease) IncreaseThree Months Ended 
September 30,
 Increase
(Dollars in thousands) 2018 2017 2018 2017 2019 2018 
                 
Salons sold to franchisees (1) 133
 1,219
 (1,086) 257
 1,311
 (1,054)545
 124
 421
Cash proceeds received $11,628
 $1,224
 $10,404
 $24,050
 $2,696
 $21,354
Cash proceeds received in quarter$37,945
 $12,422
 $25,523
                 
Gain on sale of venditions, excluding goodwill derecognition $9,369
 $167
 $9,202
 $16,501
 $560
 $15,941
26,223
 7,132
 19,091
Non-cash goodwill derecognition (6,504) (271) (6,233) (17,596) (542) (17,054)(32,083) (11,092) 20,991
Gain (loss) from sale of salon assets to franchisees, net $2,865
 $(104) $2,969
 $(1,095) $18
 $(1,113)
Loss on sale of salon assets to franchisees, net$(5,860) $(3,960) $(1,900)

(1)    In October 2017,
System-wide results

As we transition to an asset-light franchise platform our results will be more impacted by our system-wide sales, which include sales by all points of distribution, whether owned by the Company sold substantially allor our franchisees. While we do not record sales by franchisees as revenue, and such sales are not included in our consolidated financial statements, we believe that this operating measure is important in obtaining an understanding of its mall-based salon businessour financial performance. We believe system-wide sales information aids in North America, representingunderstanding how we derive royalty revenue and in evaluating performance.
858 salons, and substantially all of its International segment, representing approximately 250 salons
System-wide same-store sales by concept are detailed in the UK, to The Beautiful Group (TBG).table below:


 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2019 2018
SmartStyle(2.2)% 1.0%
Supercuts0.2
 0.8
Signature Style(1.7) 0.6
    
Consolidated system-wide same store sales(1.1)% 0.8%

_____________________________                                                    
(1)System-wide same-store sales are calculated as the total change in sales for system-wide company-owned and franchise locations for more than one year that were open on a specific day of the week during the current period and the corresponding prior period. Quarterly and year-to-date system-wide same-store sales are the sum of the system-wide same-store sales computed on a daily basis. Franchise salons that do not report daily sales are excluded from same-store sales. Locations relocated within a one-mile radius are included in same-store sales as they are considered to have been open in the prior period. System-wide same-store sales are calculated in local currencies to remove foreign currency fluctuations from the calculation.




Condensed Consolidated Results of Operations (Unaudited)
 
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain information derived from our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The percentages are computed as a percent of total consolidated revenues, except as otherwise indicated.
For the Periods Ended December 31,
Three Months Six MonthsFor the Three Months Ended September 30,
2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
($ in millions) % of Total
Revenues (1)
 Basis Point
(Decrease)
Increase
 ($ in millions) % of Total
Revenues (1)
 Basis Point
(Decrease)
Increase
($ in millions) % of Total
Revenues (1)
 Basis Point
(Decrease)
Increase
Service revenues$190.4
 $223.3
 69.4 % 71.1 % (170) (230) $398.3
 $458.9
 70.8 % 72.9 % (210) (120)$141.9
 $207.8
 57.5 % 72.2 % (1,470) (250)
Product revenues61.6
 71.8
 22.4
 22.9
 (50) 160
 119.2
 132.8
 21.2
 21.1
 10
 70
45.7
 57.6
 18.5
 20.0
 (150) 70
Franchise royalties and fees22.6
 18.7
 8.2
 6.0
 220
 60
 45.0
 37.6
 8.0
 6.0
 200
 60
Royalties and fees28.0
 22.4
 11.3
 7.8
 350
 180
Franchise rental income31.4
 
 12.7
 
 1,270
 
                                  
Cost of service (2)114.9
 134.9
 60.4
 60.4
 
 (370) 236.4
 274.7
 59.4
 59.9
 (50) (320)90.5
 121.5
 63.7
 58.5
 520
 (80)
Cost of product (2)36.4
 39.9
 59.0
 55.5
 350
 480
 68.5
 70.0
 57.5
 52.7
 480
 320
26.3
 32.2
 57.7
 55.9
 180
 640
Site operating expenses35.6
 38.6
 12.9
 12.3
 60
 20
 72.4
 78.6
 12.9
 12.5
 40
 40
32.9
 36.8
 13.3
 12.8
 50
 10
General and administrative45.8
 48.6
 16.7
 15.5
 120
 410
 93.6
 83.8
 16.6
 13.3
 330
 210
40.6
 47.7
 16.4
 16.6
 (20) 550
Rent34.6
 65.5
 12.6
 20.9
 (830) 690
 70.6
 107.9
 12.6
 17.1
 (450) 300
24.3
 36.0
 9.8
 12.5
 (270) (90)
Franchise rent expense31.4
 
 12.7
 
 1,270
 
Depreciation and amortization8.9
 25.0
 3.2
 8.0
 (480) 410
 19.1
 37.2
 3.4
 5.9
 (250) 210
9.4
 10.2
 3.8
 3.5
 30
 (40)
TBG restructuring1.5
 
 0.6
 
 60
 
                                  
Operating (loss) income(1.6) (38.5) (0.6) (12.3) 1,170
 (1,290) 1.9
 (22.9) 0.3
 (3.6) 390
 (540)
Operating loss (income)(9.9) 3.4
 (4.0) 1.2
 (520) (370)
                                  
Interest expense1.1
 2.2
 0.4
 0.7
 (30) 
 2.1
 4.3
 0.4
 0.7
 (30) 
(1.4) (1.0) (0.6) (0.3) (30) 40
Gain (loss) from sale of salon assets to franchisees, net2.9
 (0.1) 1.0
 
 100
 
 (1.1) 
 (0.2) 
 (20) 
Interest (expense) income and other, net0.6
 2.0
 0.2
 0.6
 (40) 40
 1.0
 2.4
 0.2
 0.4
 (20) 20
Loss on sale of salon assets to franchisees, net(5.9) (4.0) (2.4) (1.4) (100) (140)
Interest income and other, net0.2
 0.4
 0.1
 0.1
 
 
                                  
Income tax (expense) benefit (3)(0.5) 80.8
 52.1
 208.7
 N/A
 N/A
 0.3
 75.3
 85.0
 304.4
 N/A
 N/A
Income tax benefit (3)2.9
 0.7
 16.8
 25.7
 N/A
 N/A
                                  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes6.1
 (6.6) 2.2
 (2.1) 430
 (110) 5.8
 (40.4) 1.0
 (6.4) 740
 (550)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes0.4
 (0.3) 0.2
 (0.1) 30
 1,060
           
           
_____________________________
(1)Cost of service is computed as a percent of service revenues. Cost of product is computed as a percent of product revenues.
(2)
Excludes depreciation and amortization expense.
(3)
Computed as a percent of income (loss)loss from continuing operations before income taxes. The income taxes basis point change is noted as not applicable (N/A) as the discussion within MD&A is related to the effective income tax rate.






Consolidated Revenues


Consolidated revenues primarily include revenues of company-ownedCompany-owned salons, product and equipment sales to franchisees, and franchise royalties and fees.fees and franchise rental income. The following tables summarize revenues and same-store sales by concept as well as the reasons for the percentage change:
 Three Months Ended 
 December 31,
 Six Months Ended 
 December 31,
 Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017 2019 2018
 (Dollars in thousands)
Franchise salons:    
Product $13,105
 $15,629
Royalties and fees 28,017
 22,396
Franchise rental income 31,424
 
Total Franchise salons $72,546
 $38,025
Franchise salon same-store sales (decrease) increase (1) (0.1)% 1.2 %
 (Dollars in thousands)    
Company-owned salons:  
  
      
  
SmartStyle $94,363
 $122,497
 $190,326
 $248,699
 $85,531
 $95,963
Supercuts 58,856
 71,034
 126,135
 142,466
 24,353
 67,279
Signature Style 81,031
 86,511
 167,599
 177,743
 64,608
 86,568
Total Company-owned salons 234,250
 280,042
 484,060
 568,908
 $174,492
 $249,810
        
Franchise salons:        
Product 17,818
 15,068
 33,447
 22,790
Royalties and fees 22,603
 18,739
 44,999
 37,615
Total Franchise salons 40,421
 33,807
 78,446
 60,405
Company-owned salon same-store sales (decrease) increase (2) (2.0)% 0.5 %
            
Consolidated revenues $274,671
 $313,849
 $562,506
 $629,313
 $247,038
 $287,835
Percent change from prior year (12.5)% (2.3)% (10.6)% (2.6)% (14.2)% (8.8)%
Company-owned salon same-store sales increase (decrease) (1) 0.5 % (0.7)% 0.5 % (0.2)%
_____________________________
(1)Franchise same-store sales are calculated as the total change in sales for salons that have been a franchise location for more than one year that were open on a specific day of the week during the current period and the corresponding prior period. Quarterly and year-to-date franchise same-store sales are the sum of the franchise same-store sales computed on a daily basis. Franchise salons that do not report daily sales are excluded from same-store sales. Locations relocated within a one-mile radius are included in same-store sales as they are considered to have been open in the prior period. Franchise same-store sales are calculated in local currencies to remove foreign currency fluctuations from the calculation.
(2)Company-owned same-store sales are calculated as the total change in sales for company-owned locations that were open on a specific day of the week during the current period and the corresponding prior period. Quarterly and year-to-date company-owned same-store sales are the sum of the company-owned same-store sales computed on a daily basis. Locations relocated within a one-mile radius are included in same-store sales as they are considered to have been open in the prior period. Company-owned same-store sales are calculated in local currencies to remove foreign currency fluctuations from the calculation.

Decreases in consolidated revenues were driven by the following:

  Three Months Ended 
 December 31,
 Six Months Ended 
 December 31,
Factor 2018 2017 2018 2017
Company-owned same-store sales 0.5 % (0.7)% 0.5 % (0.2)%
Closed salons (5.7) (1.9) (5.6) (2.0)
Salons sold to franchisees (8.7) (2.8) (7.7) (2.2)
New company-owned salons 
 0.6
 
 0.6
Franchise 2.2
 2.8
 2.5
 1.6
Advertising fund 0.4
 
 0.4
 0.1
Foreign currency (0.3) 0.4
 (0.3) 0.3
Other (0.9)
(0.7)
(0.4)
(0.8)
  (12.5)% (2.3)% (10.6)% (2.6)%



Company-owned same-store sales by concept are detailed in the table below:
  Three Months Ended 
 December 31,
 Six Months Ended 
 December 31,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
SmartStyle 2.6 % (1.5)% 1.8 % (0.5)%
Supercuts (1.5) 1.4
 (0.6) 1.6
Signature Style (0.3) (1.3) 
 (1.1)
Company-owned same-store sales 0.5 % (0.7)% 0.5 % (0.2)%

Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 Compared with Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2018


Consolidated Revenues


Consolidated revenues are primarily comprised of service and product revenues, as well as franchise royalties and fees.fees, advertising and rental income.


Consolidated revenue decreased $39.2 and $66.8$40.8 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, respectively.September 30, 2019. Service revenue and product revenue decreased $32.9$65.9 and $10.2$11.9 million, respectively, in the three months ended December 31, 2018 and decreased $60.6 and $13.6 million, respectively, in the six months ended December 31, 2018.September 30, 2019. The decline in service and product revenue is primarily the result of the Company's sale of salons to franchisees. The Company constructed 2 salons and closed 680 company-owned salons and sold (net of buybacks), excluding the salons previously included in the Company's previous mall-based business and International segment, 520 company-owned salons to franchisees duringDuring the twelve months ended December 31, 2018 (2019September 30, 2019, 19 company-owned salons were constructed, 147 salons were closed and 1,143 salons were sold to franchisees, net of buy backs (2020 Net Salon Count Changes). Company-owned same-store sales increased 0.5% during the three and six months ended December 31, 2018 due to increases of 5.2% and 4.7%, respectively, in average ticket price, partly offset by a decreases of 4.7% and 4.2%, respectively, in same-store guest transactions. Service and product revenue also declined due to the prior year being favorably impacted by the discontinuation of a piloted loyalty program. The decline in service and product revenue was partially offset by an increase in royalty and fee revenue of $3.9 million and $7.4$5.6 million in the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, respectively.September 30, 2019. The increase is primarily a result of an increased number of franchised locations during the twelve months ended December 31, 2018.

Consolidated revenue decreased $7.3 and $16.7 million for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, respectively. Service revenue and product revenue (decreased) increased $(12.4) and $3.6 million, respectively, in the three months ended December 31, 2017 and (decreased) increased $(20.0) and $0.8 million, respectively, in the six months ended December 31, 2017. The decline in service and product revenue is primarily theSeptember 30, 2019. Additionally, as a result of the Company's saleadoption of salons to franchisees. The company-owned same-store sales decreases of 0.7% and 0.2% duringTopic 842, the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, respectively, were due to decreases of 3.3% and 3.2%, respectively, in same-store transactions, partly offset by increases of 2.5% and 3.0%, respectively, in average ticket price. The Company constructed (net of relocations) and closed 8 and 182 company-owned salons, respectively, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 and sold (net of buybacks) 266 company-owned salons to franchisees during the same period (2018 Net Salon Count Changes). Revenuenow records revenue related to franchised locations increased $9.0franchise leases and $10.3this change resulted in a $31.4 million during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, respectively, primarily as a result of product sold to TBG and increased number of franchised locations during the twelve months ended December 31, 2017. Also impacting revenues for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, were favorable foreign currency and a cumulative adjustment related to discontinuing a piloted loyalty program.increase in franchise rental income.


Service Revenues
 
The decreasesdecrease of $32.9 and $60.6$65.9 million in service revenues during the three and six months ended December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 was primarily due to the 20192020 Net Salon Count Changes the prior year cumulative adjustments related to the discontinuation of the piloted loyalty program and unfavorable foreign currency. The decreases were partially offset by company-owned same-store service sales increasesdecrease. Company-owned same-store service sales decreases of 1.0% and 0.9%1.2% during the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, respectively, primarily the resultSeptember 30, 2019 were due to a decrease of 5.4% and 5.1% increases in average ticket price, respectively, and decreases of 4.4% and 4.1%4.6% in same-store guest transactions, respectively. Additionally, there was less impact from hurricanes in the six months ended December 31, 2018 as compared to the prior year.



The decreasespartly offset by increases of $12.4 and $20.0 million in service revenues during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, respectively, were primarily due to the 2018 Net Salon Count Changes. Company-owned same-store service sales (decrease) increase of (0.7)% and 0.1% during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, respectively, were primarily the result of 2.7% and 3.4% increases in average ticket price, respectively, and decreases of 3.4% and 3.3%, respectively, in same-store guest transactions. Also impacting service revenues during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, was a favorable cumulative adjustment related to the discontinuation of a piloted loyalty program. The six months ended December 31, 2017 were also negatively impacted by hurricanes in the southern United States.price.


Product Revenues
 
The decreasesdecrease of $10.2 and $13.6$11.9 million in product revenues during the three and six months ended December 31, 2018 wereSeptember 30, 2019 was primarily due to 20192020 Net Salon Count Changes and company-owneda decline in system-wide same-store product sales decreases of 1.4% and 1.1%, respectively, partly offset by product sold to franchisees.7.1%. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, the decreases in company-ownedsystem-wide same-store product sales waswere primarily the result of decreases in company-owned same-store transactions of 6.3% and 5.1%, respectively,9.6% partially offset by increases in average ticket price of 5.0% and 4.0%, respectively. Additionally, there was less impact from hurricanes in the six months ended December 31, 2018 as compared2.5%. Product revenue also declined due to the prior year.

The increasesa decrease of $3.6 and $0.8$4.2 million in product revenues during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 were primarily duesales to product sold to TBG, partly offset by the 2018 Net Salon Count Changes and company-owned same-store product sales decreases of 0.8% and 1.2%, respectively. For the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, the decreases in same-store product sales was primarily the result of decreases in same-store transactions of 4.2% and 4.6%, respectively, partly offset by increases in average ticket price of 3.4%. The six months ended December 31, 2017 were also negatively impacted by hurricanes in the southern United States.TBG.


Royalties and Fees
 
The increasesincrease of $3.9 and $7.4$5.6 million in royalties and fees for the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, respectively, wereSeptember 30, 2019 was primarily due to an increase in franchise locations. Total franchised locations open at December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 were 4,266 as4,456 compared to 3,9294,205 at December 31, 2017.September 30, 2018.


Franchise Rental Income

The increasesincrease of $1.5 and $2.5$31.4 million in royalties and fees for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, respectively, was primarily the result of higher royaltiesfranchise rental income is due to the increased numberadoption of franchised locations.Topic 842 in fiscal year 2020. Prior to the adoption, the Company recorded franchise rental income and expense on a net basis.


Cost of Service
 
There was noThe 520 basis point changeincrease in cost of service as a percent of service revenues during the three months ended December 31, 2018 due to increases in stylist productivity being offset by higher minimum wage and the lapping of the one-time benefit of discounting the piloted loyalty program in the prior year. The 50 basis point decrease in cost of service for the six months ended December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 was due to the change in expense categorization as a result of the field reorganization that took place during the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, improved stylist productivity and the lapping of the negative hurricane impact in the prior year, partly offset by statehigher minimum wage increases, higherwages, commissions and the lapping of the one-time benefit of discontinuing the piloted loyalty program in the prior year.

The 370 and 320 basis point decreases in cost of service as a percent of service revenues during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, respectively, were primarily due to the change in expense categorization as a result of the field reorganization that took place during the first quarter of fiscal year 2018. After considering this change in expense categorization, cost of service as a percent of service revenues decreased 70 and 60 basis points for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, respectively, as a result of improved stylist productivity and cost savings associated with salon tools, partly offset by state minimum wage increases and higher health insurance costs. The six months ended December 31, 2017 was also negatively impacted by hurricanes in the southern United States.claims.


Cost of Product


The 350 and 480180 basis point increasesincrease in cost of product as a percent of product revenues during the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, respectively, wereSeptember 30, 2019 was primarily due to the lapping of the one-time benefit of discontinuing the piloted loyalty program in the prior year and shift into lower margin products to franchisees, partly offset by the lapping of inventory reserve related to the SmartStyle restructurewholesale product sales and product discounting in salons. Margins on retail product sales were 50.7% and 52.9% in the prior year.



The 480three months ended September 30, 2019 and 320 basis point increases2018, respectively. Margins on wholesale product sales were 21.6% and 20.6% in cost of product as a percent of product revenues during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, respectively, wereSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Increase on wholesale product margins was primarily duedriven by lower sales to franchise product sold to The Beautiful Group, shift into lower margin product revenue to franchisees and inventory reserves related to the SmartStyle restructure, partly offset by the one-time benefit of discontinuing the loyalty program in fiscal year 2018.TBG.




Site Operating Expenses
 
The decreasesdecrease of $3.0 and $6.2$3.9 million in site operating expenses during the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, respectivelySeptember 30, 2019 was due to a net reduction in salon counts, partly offset by increased advertising fund costs as a result of increased franchise salons and marketing costs associated with our industry exclusive sponsorship with Major League Baseball.a new SmartStyle advertising campaign.

Site operating expenses (decreased) increased $(0.4) and $0.6 million during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, respectively. After considering the change in expense categorization as a result of the field reorganization that took place during the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, site operating expenses increased $1.3 and $3.4 million during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, respectively, primarily as a result of the SmartStyle marketing campaign and less favorable actuarial adjustments related to workers' compensation accruals, partly offset by a net reduction in salon counts.


General and Administrative
 
The decrease of $2.8$7.1 million in general and administrative (G&A) during the three months ended December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 was primarily due to thelower administrative and field management salaries and bonuses, lapping of severance payments related to terminations of former executivesfield management meeting expenses in the prior year, and lower administrative and field management salaries,stock compensation. The decreases were partly offset by increased stock compensation expense and professional fees. The increase of $9.8 million in G&A during the six months ended December 31, 2018 was primarily due to prior year's favorable impact from a gaincost associated with life insurance proceedsthe franchise convention that occurred in connection with the passing of a former executive officer, the changeSeptember in expense categorization as a result of the field reorganization that took place during the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, increased stock compensation expense and professional fees, partly offset by lower administrative, corporate and field management salaries.

The increases of $11.9 and $11.1 million2020 as compared to October in general and administrative (G&A) during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, respectively, were primarily due to the change in expense categorization as a result of the field reorganization that took place during the first quarter of fiscal year 2018. After considering the change in expense categorization, G&A increased (decreased) $3.0 and $(4.0) million during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, respectively. The remaining G&A increase during the three months ended December 31, 2017 was primarily as a result of severance payments related to terminations of former executives, year over year increase in incentive compensation accruals and professional fees. After considering the change in expense categorization as a result of the field reorganization, the G&A decrease during the six months ended December 31, 2017, was primarily a result of a gain associated with life insurance proceeds in connection with the passing of a former executive officer, partially offset by severance payments related to terminations of former executives, year over year increase in incentive compensation accruals and professional fees.2019.


Rent
 
The decreasesdecrease of $30.8 and $37.3$11.7 million in rent expense during the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, respectively, wereSeptember 30, 2019 was primarily due to the lapping of lease termination and other related closure costs associated with the SmartStyle operational restructuring in the prior year and the net reduction in company-owned salon counts, partly offset by rent inflation.


Franchise Rent Expense

The increases of $20.4 and $16.6 millionincrease in franchise rent expense during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 was primarilyis due to lease termination and other related closure costs associated with the SmartStyle operational restructuring and rent inflation, partly offset by a deferred rent adjustment relatedadoption of Topic 842 in fiscal year 2020. Prior to the SmartStyle restructuringadoption, the Company recorded franchise rental income and expense on a net reduction in salon counts.basis.


Depreciation and Amortization
 
The decreasesdecrease of $16.1 and $18.1$0.8 million in depreciation and amortization (D&A) during the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, respectively, wereSeptember 30, 2019 was primarily due to the lapping of costs associated with returning SmartStyle locations to their pre-occupancy condition in connection with the SmartStyle restructuring in the prior year and the reduced salon base.



The increases of $12.3base and $12.5 million in depreciation and amortization (D&A) during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, respectively, was primarily due to costs associated with returning SmartStyle locations to their pre-occupancy condition in connection with the SmartStyle restructuring and higherlower fixed asset impairment charges, partly offset by lower depreciation on a reduced salon base.charges.


TBG Restructuring

In the three months ended September 30, 2019, the Company assisted TBG with operating expenses to mitigate the risk of default associated with TBG's lease obligations where Regis has potential contingent liability. These costs were not incurred in fiscal year 2019.

Interest Expense


The decreasesincrease of $1.1 and $2.2$0.4 million in interest expense for the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, respectively, wereSeptember 30, 2019 was primarily due to a lower outstanding principal and lower interest ratescharges associated with our long-term financing liabilities and a higher interest rate on the revolving credit facility compared to the retired senior term note.facility.


Interest expense was flat for the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 compared to the prior year period.

Gain (loss) fromLoss on sale of salon assets to franchisees, net


In three months ended December 31, 2018The increase in the gain fromloss on sale of salon assets to franchisees, net during the three months ended September 30, 2019 was $2.9 million, includingdue to an increase in non-cash goodwill derecognition of $6.5 million. In the six months ended December 31, 2018 the loss from the sale of salons assets to franchisees was $1.1$21.0 million, including $17.6 million of non-cash goodwill derecognition.partly offset by higher sales proceeds.

In the three months ended December 31, 2017 the loss from the sale of salons assets to franchisees was $0.1 million, including non-cash goodwill derecognition of $0.3 million. In the six months ended December 31, 2017 the loss from the sale of salons assets to franchisees was zero, including non-cash goodwill derecognition of $0.5 million.


Interest Income and Other, net
 
The decreasesdecrease of $1.4 and $1.5$0.2 million in interest income and other, net during the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, respectively, wereSeptember 30, 2019 was primarily due to a life insurance gain in the lapping of income received for transition services related to The Beautiful Group transaction.prior year.

The increases of $1.3 and $1.4 million in interest income and other, net during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017, respectively, were primarily due to income received for transition services related to The Beautiful Group transaction, partly offset by a prior year insurance recovery benefit.


Income Taxes
 
During the three and six months ended December 31, 2018September 30, 2019, the Company recognized a tax (expense) benefit of $(0.5) and $0.3$2.9 million respectively, with a corresponding effective tax rate of 52.1% and 85.0%16.8% as compared to recognizing a tax benefit of $80.8 and $75.3$0.7 million, respectively, with a corresponding effective tax rate of 208.7% and 304.4% during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017.

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). In connection with the Tax Act, the Company recorded a provisional net tax benefit of $68.1 million in continuing operations during fiscal year 2018. The net tax benefit is primarily attributable to the impact of the corporate rate reduction on our deferred tax assets and liabilities along with a partial release of the U.S. valuation allowance. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, the Company made no adjustments to previously recorded provision amounts related to the Tax Act and is now complete with its accounting.

The recorded tax provisions and effective tax rates60.7% for the three and six months ended December 31, 2018 and three and six months ended December 31, 2017 were different than what would normally be expected primarily due to the impact of the Tax Act, state conformity of the new federal provisions and the deferred tax valuation allowance. The majority of the tax provision in periods ended prior to December 31, 2017 related to the impact of the Tax Act and the deferred tax VA as well as non-cash tax expense for tax benefits on certain indefinite-lived assets that the Company could not recognize for reporting purposes.

September 30, 2018. See Note 6 to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.






Income (loss)(Loss) from Discontinued Operations


Income from discontinued operations of $6.1was $0.4 million and $5.8 million during the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, respectively, was primarily due to income tax benefits recognized in the quarter associated with the wind-down and transfer of legal entities related to discontinued operations. See Note 3 to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Loss associated with the discontinued operations of the mall-based business and International segment during the three and six months ended December 31, 2017 was $6.6 and $40.4 million, respectively. The loss during the three months ended December 31, 2017 isSeptember 30, 2019 primarily due to asset impairment charges and professional fees related toinsurance reserve adjustments. Loss from discontinued operations was $0.3 million in the successful completion of the transaction. The increase loss during the sixthree months ended December 31, 2017 wasSeptember 30, 2018 primarily due to asset impairment charges, the loss from operations, the recognition of net loss of amounts previously classified within accumulated other comprehensive income and professional fees associated with the transaction. The recognition of the net loss of amounts previously classified within accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings was the result of the Company's liquidation of substantially all foreign entities with British pound denominated currencies.fees.


Results of Operations by Segment


Based on our internal management structure, we report two segments: Company-ownedFranchise salons and FranchiseCompany-owned salons. See Note 1213 to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Significant results of operations are discussed below with respect to each of these segments.


Company-owned Salons
 For the Three Months Ended December 31, For the Six Months Ended December 31,
 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
 (Dollars in millions) (Decrease) Increase (Dollars in millions) (Decrease) Increase
Total revenue$234.3
 $280.0
 $(45.8) $(16.3) $484.1
 $568.9
 $(84.8) $(27.0)
Company-owned same-store sales0.5% (0.7)% 120 bps
 280 bps
 0.5% (0.2)% 70 bps
 200 bps
                
Operating income$14.5
 $(20.1) $34.6
 $(36.9) $34.1
 $3.3
 $30.8
 $(37.0)

Company-owned Salon Revenues
Decreases in Company-owned salon revenues were driven by the following:
  Three Months Ended 
 December 31,
 Six Months Ended 
 December 31,
Factor 2018 2017 2018 2017
Company-owned same-store sales 0.5 % (0.7)% 0.5 % (0.2)%
Closed salons (6.3) (2.1) (6.2) (2.1)
Salons sold to franchisees (9.8) (3.0) (8.5) (2.4)
New stores 
 0.2
 
 0.3
Foreign currency (0.3) 0.4
 (0.3) 0.3
Other (0.5) (0.3) (0.4) (0.4)
  (16.4)% (5.5)% (14.9)% (4.5)%

Company-owned salon revenues decreased $45.8 and $84.8 million during the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, respectively, primarily due to the closure of a net 678 salons and the sale of 520 company-owned salons (net of buybacks) to franchisees during the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, partly offset by company-owned same-store sale increases of 0.5% during the three and six months ended December 31, 2018. The company-owned same-store sales increases were due to increases of 5.2% and 4.7% in average ticket prices, partly offset by decreases of 4.7% and 4.2% in same-store guest transactions during the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, respectively.


Company-owned Salon Operating Income
During the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, Company-owned salon operations generated operating income of $14.5 and $34.1 million, increases of $34.6 and $30.8 million respectively, compared to the prior comparable period. The increases during the three and six months ended December 31, 2018 were primarily due to the lapping the impairment charge related to the SmartStyle restructuring and the closing of underperforming salons.
Franchise Salons
 For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019
 (Dollars in millions) Increase/(Decrease)
Revenue     
    Product$11.8
 $10.1
 $1.7
Product sold to TBG1.3
 5.5
 (4.2)
Total product$13.1
 $15.6
 $(2.5)
    Royalties and fees (1)28.0
 22.4
 5.6
Franchise rental income31.4
 
 31.4
Total franchise salons revenue (2)$72.5
 $38.0
 $34.5
      
Franchise same-store sales (3)(0.1)% 1.2% (1.3)%
      
Operating income$10.2
 $9.1
 $1.1
Operating income from TBG
 0.6
 (0.6)
Total operating income (2)$10.2
 $9.7
 $0.5
_______________________________________________________________________________
 For the Three Months Ended December 31, For the Six Months Ended December 31,
 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017
 (Dollars in millions) Increase (Dollars in millions) Increase
Revenue               
    Product$10.6
 $8.7
 $1.9
 $1.1
 $20.7
 $16.4
 $4.3
 $1.4
Product sold to TBG7.2
 6.4
 0.8
 6.4
 12.7
 6.4
 6.3
 6.4
Total product$17.8
 $15.1
 $2.8
 $7.5
 $33.4
 $22.8
 $10.7
 $7.8
    Royalties and fees (1)22.6
 18.7
 3.9
 1.5
 45.0
 37.6
 7.4
 2.5
Total franchise salons revenue (2)$40.4
 $33.8
 $6.6
 $9.0
 $78.4
 $60.4
 $18.0
 $10.3
                
Operating income$7.0
 $8.2
 $(1.2) $0.6
 $16.2
 $16.7
 $(0.5) $1.2
Operating income from TBG1.2
 0.3
 0.9
 0.3
 1.8
 0.3
 1.5
 0.3
Total operating income (2)$8.2
 $8.5
 $(0.2) $0.9
 $18.0
 $17.0
 $1.0
 $1.5

(1)Total includes $1.2 and $1.7$0.5 million of royalties related to TBG during the three and six months ended December 31,September 30, 2018. As part of the transaction TBG did not pay royalties in the prior period.
(2)Total is a recalculation; line items calculated individually may not sum to total due to rounding.
(3)Franchise same-store sales are calculated as the total change in sales for salons that have been a franchise location for more than one year that were open on a specific day of the week during the current period and the corresponding prior period. Quarterly and year-to-date franchise same-store sales are the sum of the franchise same-store sales computed on a daily basis. Franchise salons that do not report daily sales are excluded from same-store sales. Locations relocated within a one-mile radius are included in same-store sales as they are considered to have been open in the prior period. Franchise same-store sales are calculated in local currencies to remove foreign currency fluctuations from the calculation. TBG is not included in either period same-store sales.



Franchise same-store sales by concept are detailed in the table below:
  Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
  2019 2018 
SmartStyle (7.5)% (2.1)% 
Supercuts 1.1
 1.2
 
Signature Style (0.7) 1.4
 
      
Total (0.1)% 1.2 % 

Franchise Salon Revenues
Franchise salon revenues increased $6.6 and $18.0were $72.5 million during the three and six months ended December 31, 2018, respectively,September 30, 2019 an increase of $34.5 million over the prior comparable period. The increase during the three months ended September 30, 2019, was primarily due to increasesrevenue of $2.8$31.4 million associated with the adoption of Topic 842 and $10.7an increase of $5.6 million in royalties, ad fund revenue, fees and product sales due to higher franchise salon counts, offset by a decrease of $4.2 million in franchise product sales respectively, as a result of higher franchise salon counts. Royalties, ad fund revenue and fees also increased $3.9 and $7.4 million, respectively, due to higher franchise salon counts.TBG. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, franchisees constructed (net of relocations) and closed 7559 and 258170 franchise-owned salons, respectively, and purchased (net of Company buybacks) 5201,143 salons from the Company during the same period. Additionally, in June 2019 the Company converted 569 TBG locations to license agreements.
Franchise Salon Operating Income
During the three months ended December 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, Franchise salon operations generated an operating income of $10.2 million, an increase of $0.5 million compared to the prior comparable period. The increase during the three months ended September 30, 2019 was primarily due to higher royalties, fees and product sales associated with the increase in salon count and higher costs associated with supporting the growing franchise segment.


Company-owned Salons
 For the Three Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 (Decrease) Increase
 (Dollars in millions)  
Total revenue$174.5
 $249.8
 (30.2)%
Company-owned same-store sales(2.0)% 0.5%  
      
Operating income$5.4
 $19.6
 (72.4)%

Company-owned Salon Revenues
Company-owned same-store sales by concept are detailed in the table below:

  For The Three Months Ended September 30,
  2019 2018
SmartStyle (1.2)% 1.1%
Supercuts (3.9) 0.2
Signature Style (2.4) 0.2
     
Total (2.0)% 0.5%



Company-owned salon revenues decreased by $75.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2019 which was primarily due to the sale of 1,143 company-owned salons (net of buybacks) to franchisees and the closure of 147 salons during the twelve months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease was also due to company-owned same-store sale decreases of 2.0% during the three months ended September 30, 2019. The company-owned same-store sales decreases were due to decreases of 5.0% in same-store guest transactions, partly offset by increases of 3.0% in average ticket price during the three months ended September 30, 2019.
Company-owned Salon Operating Income
During the three months ended September 30, 2019, Company-owned salon operations generated operating income of $8.2 million, a decrease of $0.2$5.4 million compared to $19.6 million in the prior comparable period. The decrease during the three months ended December 31, 2018 was primarily due a shift into lower margin products and lower margin franchisees, partly offset by higher royalties and fees. During the six months ended December 31, 2018, Franchise salon operations generated operating income of $18.0 million, an increase of $1.0 million compared to prior comparable period. The increase during the six months ended December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 was primarily due to the increased number of new franchised locations resultingnet reduction in an increase in royalties, partially offset by lower product margins.company-owned salons.
Corporate
Corporate Operating Loss
Corporate operating loss decreased $2.5$0.4 million during the three months ended December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 primarily driven by lower general and administrative salaries. Corporate operating loss increased $7.1 million during the six months ended December 31, 2018 primarily driven by prior year's favorable impact from a $8.0 million gain associated with life insurance proceeds in connection with the passing of a former executive officersalaries and $4.0 million of professional fees,bonuses, partially offset by lower general and administrative salaries.the franchise convention.



LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


Sources of Liquidity


Funds generated by operating activities, available cash and cash equivalents, proceeds from sale of salon assets to franchisees, and our borrowing agreements are ourthe Company's most significant sources of liquidity. 


As of December 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, cash and cash equivalents were $97.0$58.9 million, with $89.2$47.3 million and $7.7$11.6 million within the United States and Canada, respectively.


The Company's borrowing arrangements include a $295.0 million five-year unsecured revolving credit facility that expires in March 2023, of which $182.0$183.5 million was available as of December 31, 2018.September 30, 2019. See Note 1011 to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Uses of Cash


The Company closely manages its liquidity and capital resources. The Company's liquidity requirements depend on key variables, including the level of investment needed to support its business strategies, the performance of the business, capital expenditures, credit facilities and borrowing arrangements and working capital management. Capital expenditures are a component of the Company's cash flow and capital management strategy, which can be adjusted in response to economic and other changes to the Company's business environment. The Company has a disciplined approach to capital allocation, which focuses on investing in key priorities to support the Company's multi-year strategic plan as discussed within Part I, Item 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018.2019.


Cash Flows
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
 
During the sixthree months ended December 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, cash used in operating activities of $11.0was $13.5 million, a decrease of $1.5$3.7 million compared to the prior comparable period,period. The decrease in cash used was primarily due to lower annual bonus payments in the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018.Cash from operations was used primarily for strategic investments in general and administrative expenses to enhance the Company's franchisor capabilities and support the increased volume and cadence of transactions and conversions into the Franchise portfolio, partially offset by the elimination of certain general and administrative costs.
 


Cash Flows from Investing Activities
 
During the sixthree months ended December 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, cash provided by investing activities of $31.9$32.0 million, an increase of $26.0$6.2 million compared to the prior comparable period, was primarily from cash proceeds from the settlement of company-owned life insurance policies of $24.6 million and cash proceeds from sale of salon assets of $24.1$37.9 million, partly offset by capital expenditures of $16.8$4.9 million.
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
 
During the sixthree months ended December 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, cash used in financing activities of $49.0$30.3 million, an increase of $46.6$9.0 million compared to the prior comparable period, was primarily from the repurchase of common stock of $65.1 million, employee taxes paid for shares withheld of $2.3 million, partly offset by the $18.1 million of proceeds from the sale and lease back transaction of one of the Company's distribution centers.$28.2 million.


Financing Arrangements


See Note 1011 of the Notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 and Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018,2019, for additional information regarding our financing arrangements.




Debt to Capitalization Ratio
 
Our debt to capitalization ratio, calculated as the principal amount of debt as a percentage of the principal amount of debt and shareholders’ equity at fiscal quarter end, werewas as follows:
 
As of 
Debt to
Capitalization
 Basis Point Increase (Decrease) (1)
December 31, 2018 20.3% 470
June 30, 2018 15.6% (390)
As of 
Debt to
Capitalization (1)
 Basis Point Increase (Decrease) (2)
September 30, 2019 29.5% 270
June 30, 2019 26.8% 1,120
_____________________________
(1)Debt includes long-term debt and financing liabilities. It excludes the long-term lease liability as that liability is off-set by the right of use asset and does not impact the Company's debt covenants.
(1)(2)    Represents the basis point change in debt to capitalization as compared to the prior fiscal year end (June 30, 20182019 and
June 30, 2017,2018, respectively).
 
The 470270 basis point increase in the debt to capitalization ratio as of December 31, 2018September 30, 2019, as compared to June 30, 20182019, was primarily due to decreases in shareholders' equity resulting from the repurchase of 4.01.5 million of the Company's shares for $68.3$26.3 million, as well asand the debtliability associated with the sale leaseback of oneleasebacks of the Company's distribution centers.
 
Share Repurchase Program


In May 2000, the Company’s Board of Directors (Board) approved a stock repurchase program with no stated expiration date. Since that time and through December 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, the Board has authorized $650.0 million to be expended for the repurchase of the Company's stock under this program. All repurchased shares become authorized but unissued shares of the Company. The timing and amounts of any repurchases depend on many factors, including the market price of the common stock and overall market conditions. During the three months ended December 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, the Company repurchased 2.91.5 million shares for $48.9$26.3 million. As of December 31, 2018, 23.8September 30, 2019, 30.0 million shares have been cumulatively repurchased for $483.0$595.4 million, and $167.0$54.6 million remains outstanding under the approved stock repurchase program.






SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as information included in, or incorporated by reference from, future filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission and information contained in written material, press releases and oral statements issued by or on behalf of the Company contains or may contain “forward-looking statements”"forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including statements concerning anticipated future events and expectations that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements in this document reflect management’smanagement's best judgment at the time they are made, but all such statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the statements herein. Such forward-looking statements are often identified herein by use of words including, but not limited to, “may,” “believe,” “project,” “forecast,” “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,”"may," "believe," "project," "forecast," "expect," "estimate," "anticipate," and “plan.”"plan." In addition, the following factors could affect the Company’sCompany's actual results and cause such results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. These factors include the continued ability of the Company to implement its strategy, priorities and initiatives; our and our franchisee's ability to attract, train and retain talented stylists; financial performance of our franchisees; acceleration of sale of certain salons to franchisees; if our capital investments in improving technology do not achieve appropriate returns; our ability to manage cyber threats and protect the security of potentially sensitive information about our guests, employees, vendors or Company information; The Beautiful Group's abilityinability to transition and operate its salons successfully, as well as maintain adequate working capital; the ability of the Company to maintain a satisfactory relationship with Walmart; marketing efforts to drive traffic; changes in regulatory and statutory laws including increases in minimum wages; our ability to maintain and enhance the value of our brands; premature termination of agreements with our franchisees; our ability to manage cyber threats and protect the security of sensitive information about our guests, employees, vendors or Company information; reliance on information technology systems; reliance on external vendors; consumer shopping trends and changes in manufacturer distribution channels; competition within the personal hair care industry; changes in tax exposure; changes in healthcare; changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates; failure to standardize operating processes across brands; consumer shopping trends and changes in manufacturer distribution channels; financial performance of Empire Education Group; the continued ability of the Company to implement cost reduction initiatives; compliance with debt covenants; changes in economic conditions; changes in consumer tastes and fashion trends; exposure to uninsured or unidentified risks; ability to attract and retain key management personnel; reliance on our management team and other key personnel or other factors not listed above. Additional information concerning potential factors that could affect future financial results is set forth in the Company’sCompany's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2018.2019. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. However, your attention is directed to any further disclosures made in our subsequent annual and periodic reports filed or furnished with the SEC on Forms 10-K, 10-Q10-K,10-Q and 8-K and Proxy Statements on Schedule 14A.






Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
There has been no material change to the factors discussed within Part II, Item 7A in the Company’s June 30, 20182019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures


The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act”) reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


Management, with the participation of the CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period. Based on their evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2018.September 30, 2019.


Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting


During the three months ended September 30, 2019, we adopted new guidance for lease accounting. We implemented internal controls to ensure we adequately evaluated leasing arrangements and properly assessed the impact of the new guidance to facilitate the adoption. Additionally, we implemented new business processes, internal controls, and modified information technology systems to assist in the ongoing application of the new guidance. There were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
 
The Company is a defendant in various lawsuits and claims arising out of the normal course of business. Like certain other large retail employers, the Company has been faced with allegations of purported class-wide consumer and wage and hour violations. Litigation is inherently unpredictable and the outcome of these matters cannot presently be determined. Although the actions are being vigorously defended, the Company could in the future incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations in any particular period.
 




Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018,2019, except for the revisions to the fifthseventh risk factor listed below:


TBG’s inability to transitionoperate its salons successfully could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations or cash flows.

TBG’s inability to operate its salons successfully could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations or cash flows, and could prevent the transaction from delivering the anticipated benefits and enhancing shareholder value.



In October 2017, we sold substantially all of our mall-based salon business in North America and substantially all of our International segment to TBG, an affiliate of Regent, which is operating the salons in North America as a licensee (from October 2017 to June 2019 TBG operated them as a franchisee) and the salons in the United Kingdom as a franchisee. The success of TBG depends upon a number of factors that are beyond our control, including, among other factors, market conditions, retail trends in mall locations, industry trends, stylist recruiting and retention, customer traffic, as defined by total transactions, the capabilities of TBG, the accuracy and reliability of TBG’s financial reporting systems, TBG'sTBG 's ability to maintain adequate working capital, technology and landlord issues. In particular, as of December 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, prior to any mitigation efforts which may be available to us, we estimate that we remain liable for up to $75$35 million, which is a material reduction from October 1, 2017 of approximately $140 million, under the leases for certain of these salons until the end of their various terms, and we could be required to make cash payments if TBG fails to do so, which could materially adversely impact our results of operations or cash flows. Under the agreements with TBG we receive fees for certain services, fees for certain transition services, and product sales revenue; however, the amount of these fees is tiedhas struggled to the success of the business as operated by TBG. It is taking longer than we originally anticipated for TBG to implement themake changes intended tothat improve the business of the mall-based salons and the International business, TBGbusiness. TBG’s same store sales have declined year over year and there is no assurance that TBG will be successful in improving performance in the future.year. In addition, several of the services we provided to TBG under the transition services agreement ended in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018, thereby reducingending this current income stream. We anticipate we will attempt to reduce related general and administrative costs and other associated expenses in connection with providing these transition services; however it will take time for us to reduce all of these costs even though the related income stream has ended and we continue to provide consulting services to TBG to continue to facilitate its transition. In connection with the purchase agreements, subleases, transition services and other related agreements with the Company, from time to time, TBG has been consistently delinquent on its payments to the Company and to third parties. It is foreseeableTBG’s continued failure to pay landlords, suppliers, service providers and other third parties could adversely affect the Company’s relationships with such third parties and/or result in an allegation by such third parties that the Company should be responsible for TBG’s payment obligations, which in turn could adversely affect the Company’s operations and financial condition.

On June 27, 2019, the Company entered into a Second US and Canada Omnibus Settlement Agreement with TBG as previously disclosed, which, among other things, notes that TBG mayhas entered into lease termination and concession agreements with certain landlords which had the effect of reducing the Company’s potential lease liability in connection with TBG operated salons and substituted the future continuemaster franchise agreement for a license agreement in North America only. In addition, pursuant to have cash flowthe settlement agreement, the Company released and working capital issues, which could have significant adverse impacts on our business, including a need to record reserves on receivablesforgave TBG from, TBG. Inamong other amounts, approximately $6.6 million in respect of amounts for inventory invoiced through January 17, 2019, $1.3 million in respect of continuing fees invoiced through April 5, 2019, $28,000 in respect of amounts for services under the transition services agreement, and the obligations under the United States and Canada Secured Promissory Notes dated August 2, 2018 we restructured certain payments due to us from TBG in the form of promissory notes representing approximately $11.7 million in working capital receivables and $8.0 million in accounts receivables, a majority ofreceivable, plus accrued interest, which was for inventory payables. All notes havehad a maturity date of August 2, 2020. Under the working capital notes, if no default has occurred under such notes and certain other conditions are met, such notes will be forgiven as of the maturity date and will be exchanged for a three-year contingent payment right that is payable to us upon the occurrence of certain TBG monetization events. Based on the likelihood of future forgiveness of the working capital notes, the Company recorded a full reserve against such notes. Should the Company need to record reserves against its current and future receivables from TBG or their abilityTBG’s inability to meet the requirements of the promissory notes, the Company prior to the settlement agreement, recorded a full reserve against the promissory notes (including the remaining United Kingdom promissory note). Risks and other issues related to franchisees described elsewhere in these non-cash reserves would be recorded within generalrisk factors still apply to TBG for the most part even though the Company and administrative expenses. AsTBG now have a licensor-licensee instead of December 31, 2018,a franchisor-franchisee relationship. Even with the net amount of receivablessettlement agreement and notes dueafter its implementation, TBG has struggled to successfully turnaround its North America business. Based upon additional information received from TBG amountedin October 2019, the Company expects TBG to $16.4 million. Indefault on its obligations under the subleases and to certain other third parties and the Company intends to make arrangements to satisfy its liabilities under the approximately 225 store leases. The Company believes this satisfaction could be achieved by, among other options, reverting the stores and operating them corporately, attempting to transition some or all the stores to one or more franchisees or licensees and/or negotiating lease termination and settlement agreements with one or more landlords.



With regard to TBG’s United Kingdom business, in October 2018, TBG filed a voluntary insolvency proceeding involving its United Kingdom business, which its creditors approved ("CVA"). In November 2018, a group of landlords filed a legal challenge to the CVA in United Kingdom’s High Court alleging material irregularity and unfair prejudice. If the CVA is overturned, or is otherwise not implemented, it is likely that TBG’s United Kingdom business will no longer be able to trade as a going concern, which is likely to result in bankruptcy and/or administrative proceedings. Even if the CVA is implemented and the challenge overturned or a settlement reached, TBG may still not successfully achieve the cost savings and other benefits contemplated by the CVA. Negative events associated with the CVA process and challenge could adversely affect TBG’s and/or our relationships with suppliers, service providers, customers, employees, and other third parties, which in turn could adversely affect TBG’s and/or our operations and financial condition. We had previously agreed in the note documents that a CVA filing would not constitute an item of default anddefault. TBG’s debt obligations in the United Kingdom to us currently remain intact. Regardlessintact and the Company has fully reserved against such obligations; however, TBG has failed to make required debt payments and the Company provided notice of default to TBG on October 22, 2019. On October 23, 2019, the Company, as holder of a qualifying secured position to TBG’s United Kingdom business entity (“TBG UK Entity”), filed a notice of appointment of an administrator over the TBG UK Entity and its holding company. Accordingly, TBG’s United Kingdom business is subject to the risks and uncertainties associated with administration proceedings in the United Kingdom. Based upon this development, there appears to be an increased likelihood that the Company may exercise one or more of its rights, which include, without limitation, reverting the approximately 200 stores based in the United Kingdom from TBG and operating such stores corporately, attempting to transition some or all such stores to one or more franchisees or licensees and/or or negotiating lease termination and settlement agreements with one or more landlords .


As a result of its current situations in the United States and United Kingdom, TBG may experience, without limitation, increased levels of employee attrition, customer losses, and supplier interruption. A loss of key personnel or material erosion of the outcomeemployee base as well as fruition of other risks could adversely affect TBG’s business and results of operations making it difficult for TBG, the Company or a third party to attempt to turnaround all or a portion of the CVA, TBG may in thebusiness at a future need to further restructure (operationally, legally, or otherwise) its businesses, operations and obligations.date. The Company has certain rights and remedies under the various agreements with TBG, including, but not limited to, utilization of collateral, litigation, and reversion of the leases in respect of certain divested salons back to the Company and enforcement of a guarantee.Company. If the divested salons were to revert as the Company expects may occur, we may have difficulty supporting the businesses because of the challenges involved in quickly and sufficiently staffing the salons and corporate functions to support an influx in company-owned stores, addressing the stores’ performance issues, implementing required data privacy requirements in the United Kingdom and resuming support for the salons’ IT and marketing requirements. Overall, TBG’s inability to transition and operate the salons successfully, or its ability to make payments when due under the promissory notes or otherwise under the franchise agreements and transition service agreements,The Company expects a default by TBG could adversely affect our business, including increased reputation risks, brand degradation, litigation risks, financial condition, and results of operations or cash flows, and could prevent the transaction from delivering the anticipated benefits and shareholder value.flows.






Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds


Share Repurchase Program
 
In May 2000, the Company’s Board of Directors (Board) approved a stock repurchase program with no stated expiration date. Since that time and through December 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, the Board has authorized $650.0 million to be expended for the repurchase of the Company's stock under this program. All repurchased shares become authorized but unissued shares of the Company. The timing and amounts of any repurchases depend on many factors, including the market price of the common stock and overall market conditions. During the three and six months ended December 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, the Company repurchased 2.9 million and 4.01.5 million shares respectively, for $48.9 million and $68.3 million, respectively.$26.3 million. As of December 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, a total accumulated 23.830.0 million shares have been repurchased for $483.0$595.4 million. At December 31, 2018, $167.0September 30, 2019, $54.6 million remains outstanding under the approved stock repurchase program.


The following table shows the stock repurchase activity by the Company or any “affiliated purchaser” of the Company, as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act, by month for the three months ended December 31, 2018:September 30, 2019:


Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased As Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased under the Plans or Programs (in thousands)
   
    
  
10/1/18 - 10/31/18 
 $
 20,958,906
 $215,956
11/1/18 - 11/30/18 1,399,685
 17.71
 22,358,591
 191,161
12/1/18 - 12/31/18 1,479,729
 16.31
 23,838,320
 167,020
Total 2,879,414
 $16.99
 23,838,320
 $167,020
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased As Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased under the Plans or Programs (in thousands)
   
    
  
7/1/19 - 7/31/19 908,200
 $17.71
 29,378,857
 $64,818
8/1/19 - 8/31/19 
 
 29,378,857
 64,818
9/1/19 - 9/30/19 595,800
 17.19
 29,974,657
 54,573
Total 1,504,000
 $17.50
 29,974,657
 $54,573






Item 6.  Exhibits
Articles of Amendment of Restated Articles of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 1, 2018.)
 
   
Stock Purchase and Matching RSU Program, including forms of SPMP, including forms of Matching RSU Award Agreements (Incorporated by referenced to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on August 31, 2018 (No. 333-227163).)
Form of Letter Agreement with Executive Officers (September 2018)
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award (Annual Fiscal 2019 Executive Grants, Excluding Hugh E. Sawyer)
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award (Annual Fiscal 2019 Grant, Hugh E. Sawyer)
Form of Performance Stock Unit Award (Annual Fiscal 2019 Executive Grants, Excluding Hugh E. Sawyer)
Form of Performance Stock Unit Award (Annual Fiscal 2019, Hugh E. Sawyer)
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Non-Employee Director Grants)
 President and Chief Executive Officer of Regis Corporation: Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Regis Corporation: Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
 Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Regis Corporation: Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
Exhibit 101 The following financial information from Regis Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly and year-to-date periods ended December 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, formatted in ExtensibleInline Xtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL)(iXBRL) and filed electronically herewith: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Exhibit 104The cover page from Regis Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly and year-to-date periods ended September 30, 2019, formatted in iXBRL (included as Exhibit 101).

 




SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 REGIS CORPORATION
  
Date: JanuaryOctober 29, 2019By:/s/ Andrew H. Lacko
  Andrew H. Lacko
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  (Signing on behalf of the registrant and as Principal Financial Officer)
  



  
Date: JanuaryOctober 29, 2019By:/s/ Kersten D. Zupfer
  Kersten D. Zupfer
  Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
  (Principal Accounting Officer)
   




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