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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 ______________________________________
FORM 10-Q
______________________________________ 
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from            to                
Commission file number 0-12508
______________________________________ 
S&T BANCORP INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
______________________________________ 
Pennsylvania 25-1434426
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
800 Philadelphia StreetIndianaPA 15701
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
800-325-2265
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $2.50 par valueSTBAThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
 
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No 
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.
Common Stock, $2.50 Par Value - 39,344,48839,350,383 shares as of July 30,October 31, 2021



Table of Contents

S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



INDEX
S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
  Page No.    
1

Table of Contents

S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)


June 30, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
( in thousands, except share and per share data)( in thousands, except share and per share data)(Unaudited)(Audited)( in thousands, except share and per share data)(Unaudited)(Audited)
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Cash and due from banks, including interest-bearing deposits of $897,999 and $158,903 at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020$985,278 $229,666 
Cash and due from banks, including interest-bearing deposits of $856,105 and $158,903 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020Cash and due from banks, including interest-bearing deposits of $856,105 and $158,903 at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020$934,377 $229,666 
Securities, at fair valueSecurities, at fair value840,375 773,693 Securities, at fair value870,121 773,693 
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale7,648 18,528 Loans held for sale4,303 18,528 
Portfolio loans, net of unearned incomePortfolio loans, net of unearned income7,007,351 7,225,860 Portfolio loans, net of unearned income6,970,087 7,225,860 
Allowance for credit losses on loansAllowance for credit losses on loans(109,636)(117,612)Allowance for credit losses on loans(108,348)(117,612)
Portfolio loans, netPortfolio loans, net6,897,715 7,108,248 Portfolio loans, net6,861,739 7,108,248 
Bank owned life insuranceBank owned life insurance83,087 82,303 Bank owned life insurance83,259 82,303 
Premises and equipment, netPremises and equipment, net54,173 55,614 Premises and equipment, net52,727 55,614 
Federal Home Loan Bank and other restricted stock, at costFederal Home Loan Bank and other restricted stock, at cost10,106 13,030 Federal Home Loan Bank and other restricted stock, at cost9,893 13,030 
GoodwillGoodwill373,424 373,424 Goodwill373,424 373,424 
Other intangible assets, netOther intangible assets, net7,771 8,675 Other intangible assets, net7,334 8,675 
Other assetsOther assets236,255 304,716 Other assets238,877 304,716 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$9,495,832 $8,967,897 Total Assets$9,436,054 $8,967,897 
LIABILITIESLIABILITIESLIABILITIES
Deposits:Deposits:Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demandNoninterest-bearing demand$2,668,833 $2,261,994 Noninterest-bearing demand$2,652,314 $2,261,994 
Interest-bearing demandInterest-bearing demand979,300 864,510 Interest-bearing demand971,321 864,510 
Money marketMoney market2,047,254 1,937,063 Money market2,045,320 1,937,063 
SavingsSavings1,050,256 969,508 Savings1,074,896 969,508 
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit1,269,621 1,387,463 Certificates of deposit1,201,268 1,387,463 
Total DepositsTotal Deposits8,015,264 7,420,538 Total Deposits7,945,119 7,420,538 
Securities sold under repurchase agreementsSecurities sold under repurchase agreements68,587 65,163 Securities sold under repurchase agreements72,586 65,163 
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings75,000 Short-term borrowings— 75,000 
Long-term borrowingsLong-term borrowings22,969 23,681 Long-term borrowings22,693 23,681 
Junior subordinated debt securitiesJunior subordinated debt securities64,113 64,083 Junior subordinated debt securities64,128 64,083 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities136,166 164,721 Other liabilities129,847 164,721 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities8,307,099 7,813,186 Total Liabilities8,234,373 7,813,186 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYSHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYSHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock ($2.50 par value)
Authorized—50,000,000 shares
Issued—41,449,444 shares at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
Outstanding—39,345,719 shares at June 30, 2021 and 39,298,007 shares at December 31, 2020
103,623 103,623 
Common stock ($2.50 par value)
Authorized—50,000,000 shares
Issued—41,449,444 shares at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
Outstanding—39,367,847 shares at September 30, 2021 and 39,298,007 shares at December 31, 2020
Common stock ($2.50 par value)
Authorized—50,000,000 shares
Issued—41,449,444 shares at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
Outstanding—39,367,847 shares at September 30, 2021 and 39,298,007 shares at December 31, 2020
103,623 103,623 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital402,053 400,668 Additional paid-in capital403,028 400,668 
Retained earningsRetained earnings746,472 710,061 Retained earnings762,374 710,061 
Accumulated other comprehensive income3,605 8,971 
Treasury stock — 2,103,725 shares at June 30, 2021 and 2,151,437 shares at December 31, 2020, at cost(67,020)(68,612)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) incomeAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(1,029)8,971 
Treasury stock — 2,081,597 shares at September 30, 2021 and 2,151,437 shares at December 31, 2020, at costTreasury stock — 2,081,597 shares at September 30, 2021 and 2,151,437 shares at December 31, 2020, at cost(66,315)(68,612)
Total Shareholders’ EquityTotal Shareholders’ Equity1,188,733 1,154,711 Total Shareholders’ Equity1,201,681 1,154,711 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ EquityTotal Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$9,495,832 $8,967,897 Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$9,436,054 $8,967,897 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2

Table of Contents

S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)(dollars in thousands, except per share data)2021202020212020(dollars in thousands, except per share data)2021202020212020
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOMEINTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOMEINTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME
Loans, including feesLoans, including fees$66,942 $75,498 $137,174 $157,549 Loans, including fees$66,914 $72,263 $204,088 $229,812 
Investment Securities:Investment Securities:Investment Securities:
TaxableTaxable3,793 3,791 7,356 8,074 Taxable4,176 3,473 11,532 11,547 
Tax-exemptTax-exempt690 959 1,503 1,762 Tax-exempt595 885 2,098 2,646 
DividendsDividends152 231 325 684 Dividends84 227 409 911 
Total Interest and Dividend IncomeTotal Interest and Dividend Income71,577 80,479 146,358 168,069 Total Interest and Dividend Income71,769 76,848 218,127 244,916 
INTEREST EXPENSEINTEREST EXPENSEINTEREST EXPENSE
DepositsDeposits2,652 9,227 6,133 24,565 Deposits2,439 6,626 8,572 31,191 
Borrowings and junior subordinated debt securitiesBorrowings and junior subordinated debt securities621 1,104 1,263 3,320 Borrowings and junior subordinated debt securities619 946 1,881 4,265 
Total Interest ExpenseTotal Interest Expense3,273 10,331 7,396 27,885 Total Interest Expense3,058 7,572 10,453 35,456 
NET INTEREST INCOMENET INTEREST INCOME68,304 70,148 138,962 140,184 NET INTEREST INCOME68,711 69,276 207,674 209,460 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses(2,561)(86,759)(5,699)(106,809)Provision for credit losses(3,388)(17,485)(9,087)(124,294)
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit LossesNet Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses65,743 (16,611)133,263 33,375 Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses65,323 51,791 198,587 85,166 
NONINTEREST INCOMENONINTEREST INCOMENONINTEREST INCOME
Net gain on sale of securitiesNet gain on sale of securities29 142 29 142 Net gain on sale of securities— — 29 142 
Debit and credit cardDebit and credit card4,744 3,612 8,906 7,093 Debit and credit card4,579 4,171 13,486 11,264 
Service charges on deposit accountsService charges on deposit accounts3,642 2,805 7,116 6,821 Service charges on deposit accounts3,923 3,303 11,039 10,124 
Wealth managementWealth management3,167 2,586 6,111 4,949 Wealth management3,464 2,522 9,576 7,471 
Mortgage bankingMortgage banking1,734 2,623 6,044 3,859 Mortgage banking2,162 3,964 8,206 7,823 
Commercial loan swap incomeCommercial loan swap income299 945 393 3,429 Commercial loan swap income184 499 577 3,928 
OtherOther1,809 2,511 4,062 1,334 Other1,534 2,024 5,595 3,358 
Total Noninterest IncomeTotal Noninterest Income15,424 15,224 32,661 27,627 Total Noninterest Income15,846 16,483 48,507 44,110 
NONINTEREST EXPENSENONINTEREST EXPENSENONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefitsSalaries and employee benefits24,515 21,419 47,842 42,754 Salaries and employee benefits25,228 24,571 73,070 67,326 
Data processing and information technologyData processing and information technology3,787 3,585 8,012 7,453 Data processing and information technology4,001 4,218 12,012 11,671 
OccupancyOccupancy3,434 3,437 7,261 7,202 Occupancy3,660 3,441 10,921 10,643 
Furniture, equipment and softwareFurniture, equipment and software2,402 3,006 5,042 5,525 Furniture, equipment and software2,745 2,440 7,787 7,965 
Other taxesOther taxes1,832 1,604 3,268 3,205 Other taxes1,830 1,612 5,098 4,816 
Professional services and legalProfessional services and legal1,637 1,932 3,168 2,980 Professional services and legal1,550 1,911 4,718 4,890 
MarketingMarketing996 979 2,318 2,090 Marketing890 1,793 3,208 3,883 
FDIC insuranceFDIC insurance924 1,048 1,970 1,818 FDIC insurance1,210 1,900 3,180 3,718 
Merger related expensesMerger related expenses2,342 Merger related expenses— — — 2,342 
OtherOther6,302 6,468 12,528 14,500 Other6,127 6,360 18,656 20,861 
Total Noninterest ExpenseTotal Noninterest Expense45,829 43,478 91,409 89,869 Total Noninterest Expense47,241 48,246 138,650 138,115 
Income (Loss) Before TaxesIncome (Loss) Before Taxes35,338 (44,865)74,515 (28,867)Income (Loss) Before Taxes33,928 20,028 108,444 (8,839)
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)6,971 (11,793)14,247 (9,026)Income tax expense (benefit)6,330 3,323 20,578 (5,703)
Net Income (Loss)Net Income (Loss)$28,367 $(33,072)$60,268 $(19,841)Net Income (Loss)$27,598 $16,705 $87,866 $(3,136)
Earnings per share—basicEarnings per share—basic$0.73 $(0.85)$1.54 $(0.51)Earnings per share—basic$0.71 $0.43 $2.25 $(0.08)
Earnings per share—dilutedEarnings per share—diluted$0.72 $(0.85)$1.54 $(0.51)Earnings per share—diluted$0.70 $0.43 $2.24 $(0.08)
Dividends declared per shareDividends declared per share$0.28 $0.28 $0.56 $0.56 Dividends declared per share$0.28 $0.28 $0.84 $0.84 
Comprehensive Income (Loss)$30,911 $(29,512)$54,902 $1,061 
Comprehensive IncomeComprehensive Income$22,964 $16,926 $77,866 $17,967 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

3

Table of Contents

S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)


For the three months ended June 30, 2020For the three months ended September 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
Treasury
Stock
Total(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
Treasury
Stock
Total
Balance at March 31, 2020$103,623 $400,387 $740,726 $5,672 $(74,157)$1,176,251 
Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2020— — (33,072)— — (33,072)
Balance at June 30, 2020Balance at June 30, 2020$103,623 $400,417 $692,240 $9,232 $(69,735)$1,135,777 
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2020Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2020— — 16,705 — — 16,705 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxOther comprehensive income, net of tax— — — 3,560 — 3,560 Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — 221 — 221 
Cash dividends declared ($0.28 per share)Cash dividends declared ($0.28 per share)— — (10,961)— — (10,961)Cash dividends declared ($0.28 per share)— — (10,960)— — (10,960)
Treasury stock issued for restricted stock awards of 143,744 shares, net of forfeitures of 5,709 shares— — (4,453)— 4,422 (31)
Forfeitures of restricted stock awards 11,822 sharesForfeitures of restricted stock awards 11,822 shares— — 366 — (366)— 
Recognition of restricted stock compensation expenseRecognition of restricted stock compensation expense— 30 — — — 30 Recognition of restricted stock compensation expense— 372 — — — 372 
Balance at June 30, 2020$103,623 $400,417 $692,240 $9,232 $(69,735)$1,135,777 
Balance at September 30, 2020Balance at September 30, 2020$103,623 $400,789 $698,351 $9,453 $(70,101)$1,142,115 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsSee Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsSee Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended June 30, 2021For the three months ended September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income
Treasury
Stock
Total(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury
Stock
Total
Balance at March 31, 2021$103,623 $401,353 $731,718 $1,061 $(69,477)$1,168,278 
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2021— — 28,367 — — 28,367 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — 2,544 — 2,544 
Balance at June 30, 2021Balance at June 30, 2021$103,623 $402,053 $746,472 $3,605 $(67,020)$1,188,733 
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2021Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2021— — 27,598 — — 27,598 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — (4,634)— (4,634)
Cash dividends declared ($0.28 per share)Cash dividends declared ($0.28 per share)— — (10,989)— — (10,989)Cash dividends declared ($0.28 per share)— — (10,991)— — (10,991)
Treasury stock issued for restricted stock awards of 98,519 shares, net of forfeitures of 21,157— — (2,624)— 2,457 (167)
Treasury stock issued for restricted stock awards of 25,459 shares, net of forfeitures of 3,331Treasury stock issued for restricted stock awards of 25,459 shares, net of forfeitures of 3,331— — (705)— 705 — 
Recognition of restricted stock compensation expenseRecognition of restricted stock compensation expense— 700 — — — 700 Recognition of restricted stock compensation expense— 975 — — — 975 
Balance at June 30, 2021$103,623 $402,053 $746,472 $3,605 $(67,020)$1,188,733 
Balance at September 30, 2021Balance at September 30, 2021$103,623 $403,028 $762,374 $(1,029)$(66,315)$1,201,681 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsSee Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsSee Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
4

Table of Contents

S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, 2020Nine months ended September 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Treasury
Stock
Total(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Treasury
Stock
Total
Balance at January 1, 2020Balance at January 1, 2020$103,623 $399,944 $761,083 $(11,670)$(60,982)$1,191,998 Balance at January 1, 2020$103,623 $399,944 $761,083 $(11,670)$(60,982)$1,191,998 
Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2020— — (19,841)— — (19,841)
Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2020Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2020— — (3,136)— — (3,136)
Other comprehensive income, net of taxOther comprehensive income, net of tax— — — 20,902 — 20,902 Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — 21,123 — 21,123 
Adoption of accounting standard - credit lossesAdoption of accounting standard - credit losses— — (22,590)— — (22,590)Adoption of accounting standard - credit losses— — (22,590)— — (22,590)
Cash dividends declared ($0.56 per share)— — (22,012)— — (22,012)
Treasury stock issued for restricted stock awards (147,054 shares, net of forfeitures of 32,448 shares)— — (4,400)— 3,806 (594)
Cash dividends declared ($0.84 per share)Cash dividends declared ($0.84 per share)— — (32,972)— — (32,972)
Treasury stock issued for restricted stock awards (147,034 shares, net of forfeitures of 44,270 shares)Treasury stock issued for restricted stock awards (147,034 shares, net of forfeitures of 44,270 shares)— — (4,034)— 3,440 (594)
Repurchase of common stock (411,430 shares)Repurchase of common stock (411,430 shares)— — — — (12,559)(12,559)Repurchase of common stock (411,430 shares)— — — — (12,559)(12,559)
Recognition of restricted stock compensation expenseRecognition of restricted stock compensation expense— 473 — — — 473 Recognition of restricted stock compensation expense— 845 — — — 845 
Balance at June 30, 2020$103,623 $400,417 $692,240 $9,232 $(69,735)$1,135,777 
Balance at September 30, 2020Balance at September 30, 2020$103,623 $400,789 $698,351 $9,453 $(70,101)$1,142,115 
Six months ended June 30, 2021Nine months ended September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Treasury
Stock
Total(dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Treasury
Stock
Total
Balance at January 1, 2021Balance at January 1, 2021$103,623 $400,668 $710,061 $8,971 $(68,612)$1,154,711 Balance at January 1, 2021$103,623 $400,668 $710,061 $8,971 $(68,612)$1,154,711 
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2021— — 60,268 — — 60,268 
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021— — 87,866 — — 87,866 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — (5,366)— (5,366)Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — (10,000)— (10,000)
Cash dividends declared ($0.56 per share)— — (21,963)— — (21,963)
Treasury stock issued for restricted stock awards (99,711 shares, net of forfeitures of 51,999 shares)— — (1,894)— 1,592 (302)
Cash dividends declared ($0.84 per share)Cash dividends declared ($0.84 per share)— — (32,954)— — (32,954)
Treasury stock issued for restricted stock awards (125,170 shares, net of forfeitures of 55,330 shares)Treasury stock issued for restricted stock awards (125,170 shares, net of forfeitures of 55,330 shares)— — (2,599)— 2,297 (302)
Recognition of restricted stock compensation expenseRecognition of restricted stock compensation expense— 1,385 — — — 1,385 Recognition of restricted stock compensation expense— 2,360 — — — 2,360 
Balance at June 30, 2021$103,623 $402,053 $746,472 $3,605 $(67,020)$1,188,733 
Balance at September 30, 2021Balance at September 30, 2021$103,623 $403,028 $762,374 $(1,029)$(66,315)$1,201,681 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


5

Table of Contents

S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20212020(dollars in thousands)20212020
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities$128,043 $(31,568)Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities$171,740 $(3,002)
INVESTING ACTIVITIESINVESTING ACTIVITIESINVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of securitiesPurchases of securities(153,587)(80,292)Purchases of securities(226,971)(90,348)
Proceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls of securitiesProceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls of securities72,951 81,156 Proceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls of securities109,499 176,103 
Proceeds from sales of securitiesProceeds from sales of securities1,917 1,349 Proceeds from sales of securities1,917 1,349 
Net proceeds from sales of Federal Home Loan Bank stockNet proceeds from sales of Federal Home Loan Bank stock2,924 7,826 Net proceeds from sales of Federal Home Loan Bank stock3,137 7,200 
Net decrease (increase) in loansNet decrease (increase) in loans201,545 (491,457)Net decrease (increase) in loans220,854 (350,884)
Proceeds from sale of portfolio loansProceeds from sale of portfolio loans3,438 Proceeds from sale of portfolio loans3,438 — 
Purchases of premises and equipmentPurchases of premises and equipment(1,926)(2,862)Purchases of premises and equipment(2,110)(4,356)
Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipmentProceeds from the sale of premises and equipment74 Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment14 15 
Proceeds from life insurance settlementProceeds from life insurance settlement353 — 
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities127,336 (484,280)Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities110,131 (260,921)
FINANCING ACTIVITIESFINANCING ACTIVITIESFINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase in core depositsNet increase in core deposits712,568 902,933 Net increase in core deposits710,776 746,580 
Net decrease in certificates of depositNet decrease in certificates of deposit(117,782)(71,007)Net decrease in certificates of deposit(186,115)(148,573)
Net increase in securities sold under repurchase agreementsNet increase in securities sold under repurchase agreements3,424 72,271 Net increase in securities sold under repurchase agreements7,423 22,818 
Net decrease in short-term borrowingsNet decrease in short-term borrowings(75,000)(196,778)Net decrease in short-term borrowings(75,000)(198,319)
Repayments on long-term borrowingsRepayments on long-term borrowings(712)(2,864)Repayments on long-term borrowings(988)(1,792)
Treasury shares issued-netTreasury shares issued-net(302)(594)Treasury shares issued-net(302)(594)
Cash dividends paid to common shareholdersCash dividends paid to common shareholders(21,963)(22,012)Cash dividends paid to common shareholders(32,954)(32,972)
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(12,559)Repurchase of common stock— (12,559)
Net Cash Provided by Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Financing Activities500,233 669,390 Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities422,840 374,589 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalentsNet increase in cash and cash equivalents755,612 153,542 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents704,711 110,666 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period229,666 197,823 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period229,666 197,823 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of PeriodCash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$985,278 $351,365 Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$934,377 $308,489 
Supplemental DisclosuresSupplemental DisclosuresSupplemental Disclosures
Loans transferred to held for saleLoans transferred to held for sale$2,798 $Loans transferred to held for sale$4,467 $— 
Interest paidInterest paid$9,114 $29,721 Interest paid$12,200 $37,437 
Income taxes paid, net of refundsIncome taxes paid, net of refunds$12,097 $210 Income taxes paid, net of refunds$19,183 $6,210 
Transfers of loans to other real estate ownedTransfers of loans to other real estate owned$90 $513 Transfers of loans to other real estate owned$12,392 $631 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Principles of Consolidation
The interim Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of S&T Bancorp, Inc., or S&T, and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments of 20 percent to 50 percent of the outstanding common stock of investees are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements of S&T have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on March 1, 2021. In the opinion of management, the accompanying interim financial information reflects all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly our financial position and the results of operations for each of the interim periods presented. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for a full year or any future period.
On June 5, 2019 we entered into an agreement to acquire DNB Financial Corporation, or DNB, and the transaction was completed on November 30, 2019. Refer to Note 2, Business Combinations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 for further details on the merger.
Reclassification
Amounts in prior period financial statements and footnotes are reclassified whenever necessary to conform to the current period presentation. Reclassifications had no effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Updates, or ASU or Update
Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The amendments in this ASU simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions and improve the consistent application of GAAP by clarifying and amending other existing guidance. We adopted this ASU on January 1, 2021. The amendments in this ASU did not impact our consolidated financial statements.


Amendments to certain SEC paragraphs from the Codification in response to issuance of SEC Final Rules (Topics 205 and 946)



In August 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-06, which amends certain SEC paragraphs from the Codification in response to the issuance of SEC Final Rule Nos. 33-10786, Amendments to Financial Disclosures About Acquired and Disposed Businesses, and 33-10835, Update of Statistical Disclosures for Bank and Savings and Loan Registrants. We adopted this ASU in August 2021. The amendments in this ASU did not impact our consolidated financial statements.



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NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION - continued




Accounting Standards Issued Not Yet Adopted
Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The amendments in this ASU provide optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for or recognizing the effects of reference rate reform on financial reporting. The amendments provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to loan and lease agreements, derivative contracts, and other transactions affected by the anticipated transition away from LIBOR toward new interest rate benchmarks. Modified contracts that meet certain scope guidance are eligible for relief from the modification accounting requirements in GAAP. The optional guidance generally allows for the modified contract to be accounted for as a continuation of the existing contract and does not require contract remeasurement at the modification date or reassessment of a previous accounting determination. The amendments in this ASU are effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. We have established a committee to guide our transition from LIBOR and have begun efforts to transition to alternative rates consistent with industry timelines. We have identified products that utilize LIBOR and are evaluatingrevising fallback language to facilitate the transition to alternative reference rates. ASU 2020-04 is not expected to have a material impact of this ASU and we do not expect the amendments in this ASU to materially impacton our consolidated financial statements.
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NOTE 2. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Diluted earnings per share is calculated using both the two-class and the treasury stock methods with the more dilutive method used to determine diluted earnings per share. For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, diluted EPS was reported using the two-class method. The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands, except share and per share data)(in thousands, except share and per share data)2021202020212020(in thousands, except share and per share data)2021202020212020
Numerator for Earnings per Share—Basic:Numerator for Earnings per Share—Basic:Numerator for Earnings per Share—Basic:
Net income$28,367 $(33,072)$60,268 $(19,841)
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$27,598 $16,705 $87,866 $(3,136)
Less: Income allocated to participating sharesLess: Income allocated to participating shares141 283 Less: Income allocated to participating shares125 52 408 — 
Net Income Allocated to ShareholdersNet Income Allocated to Shareholders$28,226 $(33,072)$59,985 $(19,841)Net Income Allocated to Shareholders$27,473 $16,653 $87,458 $(3,136)
Numerator for Earnings per Share—Diluted:Numerator for Earnings per Share—Diluted:Numerator for Earnings per Share—Diluted:
Net income$28,367 $(33,072)$60,268 $(19,841)
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$27,598 $16,705 $87,866 $(3,136)
Net Income Available to ShareholdersNet Income Available to Shareholders$28,367 $(33,072)$60,268 $(19,841)Net Income Available to Shareholders$27,598 $16,705 $87,866 $(3,136)
Denominators for Earnings per Share:Denominators for Earnings per Share:Denominators for Earnings per Share:
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding—BasicWeighted Average Shares Outstanding—Basic39,048,971 39,013,161 39,039,007 39,142,351 Weighted Average Shares Outstanding—Basic39,060,616 39,020,811 39,044,412 39,101,309 
Add: Potentially dilutive sharesAdd: Potentially dilutive shares90,590 93,583 Add: Potentially dilutive shares86,157 20,656 89,194 — 
Denominator for Treasury Stock Method—DilutedDenominator for Treasury Stock Method—Diluted39,139,561 39,013,161 39,132,590 39,142,351 Denominator for Treasury Stock Method—Diluted39,146,773 39,041,467 39,133,606 39,101,309 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding—BasicWeighted Average Shares Outstanding—Basic39,048,971 39,013,161 39,039,007 39,142,351 Weighted Average Shares Outstanding—Basic39,060,616 39,020,811 39,044,412 39,101,309 
Add: Average participating shares outstandingAdd: Average participating shares outstandingAdd: Average participating shares outstanding1,464 — 458 — 
Denominator for Two-Class Method—DilutedDenominator for Two-Class Method—Diluted39,048,971 39,013,161 39,039,007 39,142,351 Denominator for Two-Class Method—Diluted39,062,080 39,020,811 39,044,870 39,101,309 
Earnings per share—basic$0.73 $(0.85)$1.54 $(0.51)
Earnings per share—diluted$0.72 $(0.85)$1.54 $(0.51)
Earnings (loss) per share—basicEarnings (loss) per share—basic$0.71 $0.43 $2.25 $(0.08)
Earnings (loss) per share—dilutedEarnings (loss) per share—diluted$0.70 $0.43 $2.24 $(0.08)
Restricted stock considered anti-dilutive excluded from potentially dilutive sharesRestricted stock considered anti-dilutive excluded from potentially dilutive shares25 21,333 424 82,624 Restricted stock considered anti-dilutive excluded from potentially dilutive shares163 19,449 615 1,137 
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NOTE 3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
We use fair value measurements when recording and disclosing certain financial assets and liabilities. Debt securities, equity securities and derivative financial instruments are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, we may be required to record other assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, individually assessed loans, other real estate owned, or OREO, and other repossessed assets, mortgage servicing rights, or MSRs, and certain other assets.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets or liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. In determining fair value, we use various valuation approaches, including market, income and cost approaches. The fair value standard establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, which are developed based on market data that we have obtained from independent sources. Unobservable inputs reflect our estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, which are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The fair value hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:
Level 1: valuation is based upon unadjusted quoted market prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
Level 2: valuation is based upon quoted market prices for similar instruments traded in active markets, quoted market prices for identical or similar instruments traded in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by market data.
Level 3: valuation is derived from other valuation methodologies, including discounted cash flow models and similar techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in determining fair value.
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our policy is to recognize transfers between any of the fair value hierarchy levels at the end of the reporting period in which the transfer occurred.
The following are descriptions of the valuation methodologies that we use for financial instruments recorded at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis.
Recurring Basis
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
We obtain fair values for debt securities from a third-party pricing service which utilizes several sources for valuing fixed-income securities. We validate prices received from our pricing service through comparison to a secondary pricing service and broker quotes. We review the methodologies of the pricing services which provide us with a sufficient understanding of the valuation models, assumptions, inputs and pricing to reasonably measure the fair value of our debt securities. The fair value of U.S. treasury securities are based on quoted market prices in active markets and are classified as Level 1. The market valuation sources for other debt securities include observable inputs rather than significant unobservable inputs and are classified as Level 2. The service provider utilizes pricing models that vary by asset class and include available trade, bid and other market information. Generally, the methodologies include broker quotes, proprietary models and extensive quality control programs.

Equity Securities
Marketable equity securities that have an active, quotable market are classified as Level 1. Marketable equity securities that are quotable, but are thinly traded or inactive, are classified as Level 2. Marketable equity securities that are not readily traded and do not have a quotable market are classified as Level 3.
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NOTE 3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - continued
Securities Held in a Deferred Compensation Plan
We use quoted market prices to determine the fair value of our equity security assets. These securities are reported at fair value with the gains and losses included in noninterest income in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.Income (Loss). These assets are held in a deferred compensation plan and are invested in readily quoted mutual funds. Accordingly, these assets are classified as Level 1. Deferred compensation plan assets are reported in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Derivative Financial Instruments
We use derivative instruments, including interest rate swaps for commercial loans with our customers, interest rate lock commitments and forward commitments related to the sale of mortgage loans in the secondary market. We calculate the fair value for derivatives using accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. Each valuation considers the contractual terms of the derivative, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, such as interest rate curves and implied volatilities. Accordingly, derivativesinterest rate swaps for commercial loans are classified as Level 2. Interest rate lock commitments and forward commitments related to mortgage loans are classified as Level 3 due to significant unobservable inputs. We incorporate credit valuation adjustments into the valuation models to appropriately reflect both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparties’ nonperformance risk in calculating fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of our derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, we have considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements and collateral postings.
Nonrecurring Basis
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market and consist of 1-4 family residential loans originated for sale in the secondary market and, from time to time, certain loans are transferred from the loan portfolio to loans held for sale, all of which are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair value of 1-4 family residential loans is based on the principal or most advantageous market currently offered for similar loans using observable market data. The fair value of the loans transferred from the loan portfolio is based on the amounts offered for these loans in currently pending sales transactions. Loans held for sale marked to fair value are classified as Level 2.
Loans Individually Evaluated
Loans that are individually evaluated to determine whether a specific allocation of ACL is needed are reported at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. Fair value is determined using the following methods: 1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate; 2) the loan’s observable market price; or 3) the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs when the loan is collateral dependent and we expect to liquidate the collateral. However, if repayment is expected to come from the operation of the collateral, rather than liquidation, then we do not consider estimated selling costs in determining the fair value of the collateral. Collateral values are generally based upon appraisals by approved, independent state certified appraisers. Appraisals may be discounted based on our historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of appraisal or our knowledge of the borrower and the borrower’s business. Loans individually evaluated that are marked to fair value are classified as Level 3.
OREO and Other Repossessed Assets
OREO and other repossessed assets obtained in partial or total satisfaction of a loan are recorded at the lower of recorded investment in the loan or fair value less cost to sell. Subsequent to foreclosure, these assets are carried at the lower of the amount recorded at acquisition date or fair value less cost to sell. Accordingly, it may be necessary to record nonrecurring fair value adjustments. Fair value, when recorded, is generally based upon appraisals by approved, independent state certified appraisers. Appraisals on OREO may be discounted based on our historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of appraisal or other information available to us. OREO and other repossessed assets marked to fair value are classified as Level 3. OREO and other repossessed assets are reported in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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NOTE 3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - continued
Mortgage Servicing Rights
MSRs are reported pursuant to the amortization method and evaluated for impairment quarterly by comparing the carrying to the fair value of the MSRs. Fair value of MSRs is determined by calculating the present value of estimated future net servicing cash flows, considering expected mortgage loan prepayment rates, discount rates, servicing costs and other economic factors, which are determined based on current market conditions. The expected rate of mortgage loan prepayments is the most significant factor driving the value of MSRs. MSRs are considered impaired if the carrying value exceeds fair value. Since the valuation model includes significant unobservable inputs as listed above, MSRs are classified as Level 3. MSRs are reported in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are amortized into mortgage banking income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.Income (Loss).
Financial Instruments
In addition to financial instruments recorded at fair value in our financial statements, fair value accounting guidance requires disclosure of the fair value of all of an entity’s assets and liabilities that are considered financial instruments. The majority of our assets and liabilities are considered financial instruments. Many of these instruments lack an available trading market as characterized by a willing buyer and a willing seller engaged in an exchange transaction. Also, it is our general practice and intent to hold our financial instruments to maturity and to not engage in trading or sales activities with respect to such financial instruments. For fair value disclosure purposes, we substantially utilize the fair value measurement criteria as required and explained above. In cases where quoted fair values are not available, we use present value methods to determine the fair value of our financial instruments.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and due from banks, including interest-bearing deposits, approximate fair value.
Loans
Our methodology to fair value loans includes an exit price notion. The fair value of variable rate loans that may reprice frequently at short-term market rates is based on carrying values adjusted for liquidity and credit risk. The fair value of variable rate loans that reprice at intervals of one year or longer, such as adjustable rateadjustable-rate mortgage products, is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses that utilize interest rates currently being offered for similar loans and adjusted for liquidity and credit risk. The fair value of fixed rate loans is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis that utilizes interest rates currently being offered for similar loans adjusted for liquidity and credit risk.
Bank Owned Life Insurance
Fair value approximates net cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance, or BOLI.
Federal Home Loan Bank, or FHLB, and Other Restricted Stock
It is not practical to determine the fair value of our FHLB and other restricted stock due to the restrictions placed on the transferability of these stocks; it is presented at carrying value.
Collateral Receivable
Collateral receivable is cash that is made available to counterparties as collateral for our interest rate swaps. The carrying amount included in other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets approximates fair value.
Deposits
The fair values disclosed for deposits without defined maturities (e.g., noninterest and interest-bearing demand, money market and savings accounts) are by definition equal to the amounts payable on demand. The carrying amounts for variable rate, fixed-term time deposits approximate their fair values. Estimated fair values for fixed rate and other time deposits are based on discounted cash flow analysis using interest rates currently offered for time deposits with similar terms.
Short-Term Borrowings
The carrying amountamounts of accrued interest approximatessecurities sold under repurchase agreements, or REPOs, and other short-term borrowings approximate their fair value.values.
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NOTE 3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - continued
Short-Term Borrowings
The carrying amounts of securities sold under repurchase agreements, or REPOs, and other short-term borrowings approximate their fair values.
Long-Term Borrowings
The fair values disclosed for fixed ratefixed-rate long-term borrowings are determined by discounting their contractual cash flows using current interest rates for long-term borrowings of similar remaining maturities. The carrying amounts of variable rate long-term borrowings approximate their fair values.
Junior Subordinated Debt Securities
The interest rate on the variable ratevariable-rate junior subordinated debt securities is reset quarterly; therefore, the carrying values approximate their fair values.
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NOTE 3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - continued
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables present our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis by fair value hierarchy level at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
June 30, 2021September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total(dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities$74,804 $$$74,804 U.S. Treasury securities$85,300 $— $— $85,300 
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agenciesObligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies81,624 81,624 Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies— 71,205 — 71,205 
Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agenciesCollateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies201,350 201,350 Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies— 208,985 — 208,985 
Residential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agenciesResidential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies63,859 63,859 Residential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies— 60,442 — 60,442 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agenciesCommercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies325,303 325,303 Commercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies— 356,506 — 356,506 
Corporate obligationsCorporate obligations499 499 Corporate obligations— 500 — 500 
Obligations of states and political subdivisionsObligations of states and political subdivisions91,840 91,840 Obligations of states and political subdivisions— 86,056 — 86,056 
Total Available-for-sale Debt SecuritiesTotal Available-for-sale Debt Securities74,804 764,475 0 839,279 Total Available-for-sale Debt Securities85,300 783,694  868,994 
Marketable equity securitiesMarketable equity securities1,015 81 1,096 Marketable equity securities1,051 76 — 1,127 
Total SecuritiesTotal Securities75,819 764,556 0 840,375 Total Securities86,351 783,770  870,121 
Securities held in a deferred compensation planSecurities held in a deferred compensation plan7,808 7,808 Securities held in a deferred compensation plan9,320 — — 9,320 
Derivative financial assets:Derivative financial assets:Derivative financial assets:
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps49,078 49,078 Interest rate swaps— 42,177 — 42,177 
Interest rate lock commitmentsInterest rate lock commitments1,137 1,137 Interest rate lock commitments— — 812 812 
Forward sale contractsForward sale contracts— — 101 101 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$83,627 $813,634 $1,137 $898,398 Total Assets$95,671 $825,947 $913 $922,531 
LIABILITIESLIABILITIESLIABILITIES
Derivative financial liabilities:Derivative financial liabilities:Derivative financial liabilities:
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$$49,477 $$49,477 Interest rate swaps$— $42,554 $— $42,554 
Forward sale contracts91 91 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities$0 $49,568 $0 $49,568 Total Liabilities$ $42,554 $ $42,554 
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total(dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:Available-for-sale debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities$10,282 $$$10,282 U.S. Treasury securities$10,282 $— $— $10,282 
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agenciesObligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies82,904 82,904 Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies— 82,904 — 82,904 
Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agenciesCollateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies209,296 209,296 Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies— 209,296 — 209,296 
Residential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agenciesResidential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies67,778 67,778 Residential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies— 67,778 — 67,778 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agenciesCommercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies273,681 273,681 Commercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies— 273,681 — 273,681 
Corporate obligationsCorporate obligations2,025 2,025 Corporate obligations— 2,025 — 2,025 
Obligations of states and political subdivisionsObligations of states and political subdivisions124,427 124,427 Obligations of states and political subdivisions— 124,427 — 124,427 
Total Available-for-sale Debt SecuritiesTotal Available-for-sale Debt Securities10,282 760,111 0 770,393 Total Available-for-sale Debt Securities10,282 760,111  770,393 
Marketable equity securitiesMarketable equity securities3,228 72 3,300 Marketable equity securities3,228 72 — 3,300 
Total SecuritiesTotal Securities13,510 760,183 0 773,693 Total Securities13,510 760,183  773,693 
Securities held in a deferred compensation planSecurities held in a deferred compensation plan6,794 6,794 Securities held in a deferred compensation plan6,794 — — 6,794 
Derivative financial assets:Derivative financial assets:Derivative financial assets:
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps78,319 78,319 Interest rate swaps— 78,319 — 78,319 
Interest rate lock commitmentsInterest rate lock commitments2,900 2,900 Interest rate lock commitments— — 2,900 2,900 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$20,304 $838,502 $2,900 $861,706 Total Assets$20,304 $838,502 $2,900 $861,706 
LIABILITIESLIABILITIESLIABILITIES
Derivative financial liabilities:Derivative financial liabilities:Derivative financial liabilities:
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps$$79,033 $$79,033 Interest rate swaps$— $79,033 $— $79,033 
Forward sale contractsForward sale contracts385 385 Forward sale contracts— 385 — 385 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities$0 $79,418 $0 $79,418 Total Liabilities$ $79,418 $ $79,418 
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued

NOTE 3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - continued
Loans held for sale were transferred to Level 2 from Level 3 during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. Interest rate lock commitments to borrowers were transferred from Level 2 to Level 3 during the year ended December 31, 2020 due to pull-through factors being a significant unobservable input.
Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
We may be required to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Nonrecurring assets are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value in our financial statements. There were 0no liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at either JuneSeptember 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020.
For Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:
June 30, 2021Valuation TechniqueSignificant Unobservable InputsRange
Weighted Average
(1) (2) (3)
September 30, 2021Valuation TechniqueSignificant Unobservable InputsRange
Weighted Average
(1) (2) (3)
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)
Loans individually evaluatedLoans individually evaluated$60,778 Collateral methodAppraisal adjustment0%-32.00%13.68%Loans individually evaluated$41,135 Collateral methodAppraisal adjustment—%-17.00%13.68%
Other real estate ownedOther real estate owned1,088 Collateral methodCosts to sell4.00%-7.00%4.21%Other real estate owned13,313 Collateral methodCosts to sell4.00%-7.00%6.77%
Mortgage servicing rightsMortgage servicing rights6,658 Discounted cash flow methodDiscount rate9.21%-12.54%9.39%Mortgage servicing rights7,015 Discounted cash flow methodDiscount rate9.21%-12.54%9.38%
Constant prepayment rates8.38%-15.10%11.13%Constant prepayment rates7.93%-14.96%10.69%
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale1,669 Contractual agreementNoneNANA
Total AssetsTotal Assets$68,524 Total Assets$63,132 

December 31, 2020Valuation TechniqueSignificant Unobservable InputsRange
Weighted Average
(1) (2) (3)
(dollars in thousands)
Loans individually evaluated$67,402 Collateral methodAppraisal adjustment0%-47.00%16.90%
Other real estate owned1,953 Collateral methodCosts to sell4.00%-7.00%4.92%
Mortgage servicing rights4,976 Discounted cash flow methodDiscount rate9.24%-12.55%9.42%
Constant prepayment rates8.82%-14.58%13.37%
Loans held for sale586 Contractual agreementNoneNANA
Total Assets$74,917 
NA - not applicable
(1) Weighted averages for loans individually evaluated were weighted by loan amounts.
(2) Weighted averages for other real estate owned were weighted by OREO balances.
(3) Weighted averages for mortgage servicing rights discount rate and prepayment rates are based on note rate tranches and voluntary constant prepayment rates.

December 31, 2020Valuation TechniqueSignificant Unobservable InputsRange
Weighted Average
(1) (2) (3)
(dollars in thousands)
Loans individually evaluated$67,402 Collateral methodAppraisal adjustment—%-47.00%16.90%
Other real estate owned1,953 Collateral methodCosts to sell4.00%-7.00%4.92%
Mortgage servicing rights4,976 Discounted cash flow methodDiscount rate9.24%-12.55%9.42%
Constant prepayment rates8.82%-14.58%13.37%
Loans held for sale586 Contractual agreementNoneNANA
Total Assets$74,917 
NA - not applicable
(1) Weighted averages for loans individually evaluated were weighted by loan amounts.
(2) Weighted averages for other real estate owned were weighted by OREO balances.
(3) Weighted averages for mortgage servicing rights discount rate and prepayment rates are based on note rate tranches and voluntary constant prepayment rates.








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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued

NOTE 3. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS - continued
The carrying values and fair values of our financial instruments at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are presented in the following tables:
Carrying
Value(1)
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks, including interest-bearing deposits$934,377 $934,377 $934,377 $— $— 
Securities870,121 870,121 86,351 783,770 — 
Loans held for sale4,303 4,303 — 4,303 — 
Portfolio loans, net6,897,715 6,784,028 — — 6,784,028 
Collateral receivable43,193 43,193 43,193 — — 
Securities held in a deferred compensation plan9,320 9,320 9,320 — — 
Mortgage servicing rights7,015 7,015 — — 7,015 
Interest rate swaps42,177 42,177 — 42,177 — 
Interest rate lock commitments813 813 — — 813 
Forward sale contracts101 101 — — 101 
LIABILITIES
Deposits$7,945,119 $7,944,461 $6,743,851 $1,200,610 $— 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements72,586 72,586 72,586 — — 
Short-term borrowings— — — — — 
Long-term borrowings22,693 23,172 4,349 18,823 — 
Junior subordinated debt securities64,128 64,128 64,128 — — 
Interest rate swaps42,554 42,554 — 42,554 — 
(1) As reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Carrying
Value(1)
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks, including interest-bearing deposits$985,278 $985,278 $985,278 $$
Securities840,375 840,375 75,819 764,556 — 
Loans held for sale7,648 7,648 7,648 
Portfolio loans, net6,897,715 6,808,655 6,808,655 
Bank owned life insurance83,087 
Collateral receivable45,703 45,703 45,703 
Securities held in a deferred compensation plan7,808 7,808 7,808 
Mortgage servicing rights6,658 6,658 6,658 
Interest rate swaps49,078 49,078 49,078 
Interest rate lock commitments1,137 1,137 1,137 
LIABILITIES
Deposits$8,015,264 $8,014,963 $6,745,643 $1,269,320 $
Securities sold under repurchase agreements68,587 68,587 68,587 
Short-term borrowings
Long-term borrowings22,969 23,529 4,398 19,131 
Junior subordinated debt securities64,112 64,112 64,112 
Interest rate swaps49,477 49,477 49,477 
Forward sale contracts91 91 91 
(1) As reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Carrying
Value(1)
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020
Carrying
Value(1)
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3(dollars in thousands)TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Cash and due from banks, including interest-bearing depositsCash and due from banks, including interest-bearing deposits$229,666 $229,666 $229,666 $$Cash and due from banks, including interest-bearing deposits$229,666 $229,666 $229,666 $— $— 
SecuritiesSecurities773,693 773,693 13,510 760,183 Securities773,693 773,693 13,510 760,183 — 
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale18,528 18,528 18,528 Loans held for sale18,528 18,528 — — 18,528 
Portfolio loans, netPortfolio loans, net7,108,248 7,028,446 7,028,446 Portfolio loans, net7,108,248 7,028,446 — — 7,028,446 
Bank owned life insurance82,303 82,303 82,303 
Collateral receivableCollateral receivable77,936 77,936 77,936 Collateral receivable77,936 77,936 77,936 — — 
Securities held in a deferred compensation planSecurities held in a deferred compensation plan6,794 6,794 6,794 Securities held in a deferred compensation plan6,794 6,794 6,794 — — 
Mortgage servicing rightsMortgage servicing rights4,976 4,976 4,976 Mortgage servicing rights4,976 4,976 — — 4,976 
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps78,319 78,319 78,319 Interest rate swaps78,319 78,319 — 78,319 — 
Interest rate lock commitmentsInterest rate lock commitments2,900 2,900 2,900 Interest rate lock commitments2,900 2,900 — — 2,900 
LIABILITIESLIABILITIESLIABILITIES
DepositsDeposits$7,420,538 $7,422,894 $6,033,075 $1,389,819 $Deposits$7,420,538 $7,422,894 $6,033,075 $1,389,819 $— 
Securities sold under repurchase agreementsSecurities sold under repurchase agreements65,163 65,163 65,163 Securities sold under repurchase agreements65,163 65,163 65,163 — — 
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings75,000 75,000 75,000 Short-term borrowings75,000 75,000 75,000 — — 
Long-term borrowingsLong-term borrowings23,681 24,545 4,494 20,051 Long-term borrowings23,681 24,545 4,494 20,051 — 
Junior subordinated debt securitiesJunior subordinated debt securities64,083 64,083 64,083 Junior subordinated debt securities64,083 64,083 64,083 — — 
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps79,033 79,033 79,033 Interest rate swaps79,033 79,033 — 79,033 — 
Forward sale contractsForward sale contracts385 385 385 Forward sale contracts385 385 — 385 — 
(1) As reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
(1) As reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
(1) As reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued

NOTE 4. SECURITIES

The following table presents the fair values of our securities portfolio at the dates presented:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Available-for-sale debt securitiesAvailable-for-sale debt securities$839,279 $770,393 Available-for-sale debt securities$868,994 $770,393 
Marketable equity securitiesMarketable equity securities1,096 3,300 Marketable equity securities1,127 3,300 
Total SecuritiesTotal Securities$840,375 $773,693 Total Securities$870,121 $773,693 
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
The following tables present the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale debt securities as of the dates presented:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020 September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized GainsGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
(dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized GainsGross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities$74,253 $551 $$74,804 $9,980 $302 $$10,282 U.S. Treasury securities$85,222 $326 $(248)$85,300 $9,980 $302 $— $10,282 
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agenciesObligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies78,674 2,950 81,624 78,755 4,149 82,904 Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies68,635 2,570 — 71,205 78,755 4,149 — 82,904 
Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agenciesCollateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies197,458 4,762 (870)201,350 202,975 6,410 (89)209,296 Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies206,325 3,858 (1,198)208,985 202,975 6,410 (89)209,296 
Residential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agenciesResidential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies63,896 548 (585)63,859 66,960 818 67,778 Residential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies60,855 553 (966)60,442 66,960 818 — 67,778 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agenciesCommercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies314,228 11,114 (39)325,303 258,875 14,806 273,681 Commercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies347,825 9,339 (658)356,506 258,875 14,806 — 273,681 
Corporate obligationsCorporate obligations500 (1)499 2,021 (1)2,025 Corporate obligations500 — — 500 2,021 (1)2,025 
Obligations of states and political subdivisionsObligations of states and political subdivisions86,271 5,569 91,840 117,439 6,988 124,427 Obligations of states and political subdivisions81,310 4,746 086,056 117,439 6,988 — 124,427 
Total Available-for-Sale Debt Securities (1)
Total Available-for-Sale Debt Securities (1)
$815,280 $25,494 $(1,495)$839,279 $737,005 $33,478 $(90)$770,393 
Total Available-for-Sale Debt Securities (1)
$850,672 $21,392 $(3,070)$868,994 $737,005 $33,478 $(90)$770,393 
(1) Excludes interest receivable of $3.2 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and $3.1 million at December 31, 2020. Interest receivable is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued

NOTE 4. SECURITIES – continued
The following tables present the fair value and the age of gross unrealized losses on available-for-sale debt securities by investment category as of the dates presented:
June 30, 2021September 30, 2021
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotalLess Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Number of SecuritiesFair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Number of SecuritiesFair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Number of SecuritiesFair ValueUnrealized
Losses
(dollars in thousands)Number of SecuritiesFair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Number of SecuritiesFair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Number of SecuritiesFair ValueUnrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities0$$0$$0$$U.S. Treasury securities4$43,200 $(248)$— $— 4$43,200 $(248)
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agenciesObligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies000Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies— — — — — — 
Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agenciesCollateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies567,822 (870)0567,822 (870)Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies788,290 (1,198)— — 788,290 (1,198)
Residential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agenciesResidential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies249,159 (585)0249,159 (585)Residential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies348,497 (966)— — 348,497 (966)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agenciesCommercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies351,452 (39)0351,452 (39)Commercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies7101,479 (658)— — 7101,479 (658)
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds1500 (1)01500 (1)Corporate bonds— — — — — — 
Obligations of states and political subdivisionsObligations of states and political subdivisions000Obligations of states and political subdivisions15,000 — — — 15,000 — 
TotalTotal11$168,933 $(1,495)0$0 $0 11$168,933 $(1,495)Total22$286,466 $(3,070)$ $ 22$286,466 $(3,070)
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotalLess Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Number of SecuritiesFair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Number of SecuritiesFair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Number of SecuritiesFair ValueUnrealized
Losses
(dollars in thousands)Number of SecuritiesFair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Number of SecuritiesFair ValueUnrealized
Losses
Number of SecuritiesFair ValueUnrealized
Losses
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities0$$0$$0$$U.S. Treasury securities$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agenciesObligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies000Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies— — — — — — 
Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agenciesCollateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies235,697 (89)0235,697 (89)Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies235,697 (89)— — 235,697 (89)
Residential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agenciesResidential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies000Residential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies— — — — — — 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agenciesCommercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies000Commercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies— — — — — — 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds1499 (1)01499 (1)Corporate bonds1499 (1)— — 1499 (1)
Obligations of states and political subdivisionsObligations of states and political subdivisions000Obligations of states and political subdivisions— — — — — — 
TotalTotal3$36,196 $(90)0$0 $0 3$36,196 $(90)Total3$36,196 $(90)$ $ 3$36,196 $(90)
We evaluate securities with unrealized losses quarterly to determine if the decline in fair value has resulted from credit losses or other factors. There were 1122 debt securities in an unrealized loss position at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 3 debt securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2020. We do not intend to sell and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell the securities in an unrealized loss position before recovery of their amortized cost. The unrealized losses on the debt securities were attributable to changes in interest rates and not related to the credit quality of the issuers. All debt securities were determined to be investment grade and paying principal and interest according to the contractual terms of the security.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued

NOTE 4. SECURITIES – continued
The following table presents net unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, on available-for-sale debt securities included in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), for the periods presented:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Gross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesNet Unrealized Gains/(Losses)Gross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesNet Unrealized Gains/(Losses)(dollars in thousands)Gross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesNet Unrealized Gains/(Losses)Gross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesNet Unrealized Gains/(Losses)
Total unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale debt securitiesTotal unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale debt securities$25,494 $(1,495)$23,999 $33,478 $(90)$33,388 Total unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale debt securities$21,392 $(3,070)$18,322 $33,478 $(90)$33,388 
Income tax (expense) benefitIncome tax (expense) benefit(5,424)318 (5,107)(7,128)19 (7,109)Income tax (expense) benefit(4,569)657 (3,912)(7,128)19 (7,109)
Net Unrealized Gains/(Losses), Net of Tax Included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)Net Unrealized Gains/(Losses), Net of Tax Included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)$20,070 $(1,177)$18,892 $26,350 $(71)$26,279 Net Unrealized Gains/(Losses), Net of Tax Included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss)$16,823 $(2,413)$14,410 $26,350 $(71)$26,279 
The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale debt securities at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 by contractual maturity are included in the table below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
June 30, 2021September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair Value(dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair Value
Obligations of the U.S. Treasury, U.S. government corporations and agencies, and obligations of states and political subdivisionsObligations of the U.S. Treasury, U.S. government corporations and agencies, and obligations of states and political subdivisionsObligations of the U.S. Treasury, U.S. government corporations and agencies, and obligations of states and political subdivisions
Due in one year or lessDue in one year or less$35,066 $35,402 Due in one year or less$30,428 $30,760 
Due after one year through five yearsDue after one year through five years87,794 91,953 Due after one year through five years82,551 86,321 
Due after five years through ten yearsDue after five years through ten years95,316 97,577 Due after five years through ten years101,252 102,563 
Due after ten yearsDue after ten years21,022 23,336 Due after ten years20,936 22,917 
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities With Maturities239,198 248,268 
Available-for-Sale Debt Securities With Fixed MaturitiesAvailable-for-Sale Debt Securities With Fixed Maturities235,167 242,561 
Debt Securities without a single maturity dateDebt Securities without a single maturity date
Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agenciesCollateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies197,458 201,350 Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies206,325 208,985 
Residential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agenciesResidential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies63,896 63,859 Residential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies60,855 60,442 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agenciesCommercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies314,228 325,303 Commercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies347,825 356,506 
Corporate SecuritiesCorporate Securities500 499 Corporate Securities500 500 
Total Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesTotal Available-for-Sale Debt Securities$815,280 $839,279 Total Available-for-Sale Debt Securities$850,672 $868,994 
Debt securities with carrying values of $380$435.0 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and $308$308.3 million at December 31, 2020 were pledged for various regulatory and legal requirements.
Marketable Equity Securities
The following table presents realized and unrealized net gains and losses for our marketable equity securities for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)2021202020212020(dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Marketable Equity SecuritiesMarketable Equity SecuritiesMarketable Equity Securities
Net market gains/(losses) recognizedNet market gains/(losses) recognized$28 $448 $143 $(1,137)Net market gains/(losses) recognized$31 $585 $175 $(552)
Less: Net gains recognized for equity securities soldLess: Net gains recognized for equity securities sold142 29 142 Less: Net gains recognized for equity securities sold— — 29 142 
Unrealized Gains/(Losses) on Equity Securities Still HeldUnrealized Gains/(Losses) on Equity Securities Still Held$25 $306 $114 $(1,279)Unrealized Gains/(Losses) on Equity Securities Still Held$31 $585 $146 $(694)
Total unrealized gains and losses on marketable equity securities recognized during the current period are included in other noninterest income on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.Income (Loss).
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued


NOTE 5. LOANS AND LOANS HELD FOR SALE

Loans are presented net of unearned income of $16.5$14.5 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and $16.0 million at December 31, 2020 and net of a discount related to purchase accounting fair value adjustments of $6.9$6.4 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and $8.6 million at December 31, 2020. The following table presents loans as of the dates presented:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
CommercialCommercialCommercial
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$3,246,533 $3,244,974 Commercial real estate$3,225,863 $3,244,974 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial1,774,358 1,954,453 Commercial and industrial1,698,784 1,954,453 
Commercial constructionCommercial construction478,153 474,280 Commercial construction499,317 474,280 
Total Commercial LoansTotal Commercial Loans5,499,044 5,673,707 Total Commercial Loans5,423,964 5,673,707 
ConsumerConsumerConsumer
Consumer real estateConsumer real estate1,420,097 1,471,238 Consumer real estate1,448,517 1,471,238 
Other consumerOther consumer88,210 80,915 Other consumer97,606 80,915 
Total Consumer LoansTotal Consumer Loans1,508,307 1,552,153 Total Consumer Loans1,546,123 1,552,153 
Total Portfolio LoansTotal Portfolio Loans7,007,351 7,225,860 Total Portfolio Loans6,970,087 7,225,860 
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale7,648 18,528 Loans held for sale4,303 18,528 
Total Loans (1)
Total Loans (1)
$7,014,999 $7,244,388 
Total Loans (1)
$6,974,390 $7,244,388 
(1) Excludes interest receivable of $21.0$19.1 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and $24.7 million at December 31, 2020. Interest receivable is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

Commercial and industrial loans, or C&I, included $336.1$181.0 million of loans originated under the Paycheck Protection Program, or PPP, at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to $465.0 million at December 31, 2020. On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security, or CARES Act was signed into law. The CARES Act included the PPP, a program designed to aid small and medium sized businesses through federally guaranteed loans distributed through banks. PPP loans are forgivable, in whole or in part, if the proceeds are used for payroll and other permitted expenses in accordance with the requirements of the PPP. The loans are 100 percent guaranteed by the Small Business Administration, or SBA. These loans carry a fixed rate of 1.00 percent and a term of two years, or five years for loans approved by the SBA, on or after June 5, 2020. Payments are deferred for at least six months of the loan. The SBA pays us a processing fee ranging from 1 percent to 5 percent based on the size of the loan. Interest is accrued as earned and loan origination fees and direct costs are deferred and accreted or amortized into interest income over the life of the loan using the level yield method. When a PPP loan is paid off or forgiven by the SBA, the remaining unaccreted or unamortized net origination fees or costs will be immediately recognized into income.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2021, our business banking segment was $1.1 billion compared to $1.2 billion at December 31, 2020. $100.5 million of the business banking portfolio decline is due to the net change in business banking PPP loans. Business banking consists of commercial loans made to small businesses that are standard, non-complex products evaluated through a streamlined credit approval process that has been designed to maximize efficiency while maintaining high credit quality standards that meet small business market customers’ needs. Business banking consisted of $506.2$523.1 million of commercial real estate loans, $228.1$220.6 million of C&I loans $10.3of which $78.0 million are PPP loans, $13.4 million of commercial construction loans $326.2and $343.0 million of consumer real estate loans and $0.03 million of other consumer loans that have a commercial purpose at JuneSeptember 30, 2021. At December 31, 2020 business banking consisted of $453.0 million of commercial real estate loans, $394.9 million of C&I loans of which $178.4 million are PPP loans, $8.2 million of commercial construction loans and $303.9 million of consumer real estate loans that have a commercial purpose. During the first quarter of 2021, $90.2 million of commercial loans and $23.2 million of consumer real estate loans were reclassified into the business banking segment.
We attempt to limit our exposure to credit risk by diversifying our loan portfolio by segment, geography, collateral and industry and actively managing concentrations. When concentrations exist in certain segments, we mitigate this risk by reviewing the relevant economic indicators and internal risk rating trends and through stress testing of the loans in these segments. Total commercial loans represented 78.577.8 percent of total portfolio loans at both JuneSeptember 30, 2021 andcompared to 78.5 percent at December 31, 2020. Within our commercial portfolio, the CRE and commercial construction portfolios combined comprised $3.7 billion, or 67.768.7 percent, of total commercial loans at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and $3.7 billion, or 65.6 percent, of total commercial loans at December 31, 2020 and 53.253.4 percent of total portfolio loans at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 51.5 percent at December 31, 2020.
We lend primarily in Pennsylvania and the contiguous states of Ohio, New York, West Virginia and Maryland. The majority of our commercial and consumer loans are made to businesses and individuals in this geography, resulting in a concentration. We believe our knowledge and familiarity with customers and conditions locally outweighs this geographic
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NOTE 5. LOANS AND LOANS HELD FOR SALE - continued
We lend primarily in Pennsylvania and the contiguous states of Ohio, New York, West Virginia and Maryland. The majority of our commercial and consumer loans are made to businesses and individuals in this geography, resulting in a concentration. We believe our knowledge and familiarity with customers and conditions locally outweighs this geographic concentration risk. The conditions of the local and regional economies are monitored closely through publicly available data and information supplied by our customers. We also use subscription services for additional geographic and industry specific information. Our CRE and commercial construction portfolios have exposure outside of this geography of 5.45.0 percent of the combined portfolios and 2.92.7 percent of total portfolio loans at JuneSeptember 30, 2021. This compares to 5.9 percent of the combined portfolios and 3.0 percent of total portfolio loans at December 31, 2020.
We individually evaluate all substandard and nonaccrual commercial loans that have experienced a forbearance or change in terms agreement, and all substandard consumer and residential mortgage loans that entered into an agreement to modify their existing loan, to determine if they should be designated as troubled debt restructurings, or TDRs.
All TDRs will be reported as such for the remaining life of the loan, unless the restructuring agreement specifies an interest rate equal to or greater than the rate that would be accepted at the time of the restructuring for a new loan with comparable risk and it is fully expected that the remaining principal and interest will be collected according to the restructured agreement. TDRs can be returned to accruing status if the ultimate collectability of all contractual amounts due, according to the restructured agreement, is not in doubt and there is a period of a minimum of six months of satisfactory payment performance by the borrower either immediately before or after the restructuring.
The following tables summarize restructured loans as of the dates presented:
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Performing
TDRs
Nonperforming
TDRs
Total
TDRs
Performing
TDRs
Nonperforming
TDRs
Total
TDRs
(dollars in thousands)Performing
TDRs
Nonperforming
TDRs
Total
TDRs
Performing
TDRs
Nonperforming
TDRs
Total
TDRs
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$$6,415 $6,418 $14 $16,654 $16,668 Commercial real estate$4,252 $11,093 $15,345 $14 $16,654 $16,668 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial3,579 11,183 14,763 7,090 9,885 16,975 Commercial and industrial1,762 — 1,762 7,090 9,885 16,975 
Commercial constructionCommercial construction3,222 3,222 3,267 3,267 Commercial construction— — — 3,267 — 3,267 
Business bankingBusiness banking1,439 1,508 2,947 1,503 430 1,933 Business banking1,647 1,492 3,139 1,503 430 1,933 
Consumer real estateConsumer real estate6,073 1,544 7,617 5,581 2,319 7,900 Consumer real estate6,120 1,448 7,569 5,581 2,319 7,900 
Other consumerOther consumerOther consumer— — — — 
TotalTotal$14,321 $20,650 $34,971 $17,460 $29,288 $46,748 Total$13,782 $14,033 $27,815 $17,460 $29,289 $46,748 
There was 1 TDR for $0.1 million that returned to accruing status during the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 2 TDRs for a total of $0.1 million that returned to accruing status for the three months ended September 30, 2020. There were 46 TDRs for a total of $0.5 million that returned to accruing status during the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to 43 TDRs for a total of $0.1$22.7 million for the threenine months ended June 30, 2020. There were 5 TDRs for a total of $0.5 million that returned to accruing status during the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to 4 TDRs for a total of $0.1 million for the six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020.
The following tables present the restructured loans by portfolio segment and by type of concession for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Number
of
Contracts
Type of Modification
Total
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(2)
Total
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(2)
Number
of
Contracts
Type of Modification
Total
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(2)
Total
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(2)
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)
Bankruptcy(1)
ForbearanceExtend
Maturity
Modify
Rate
Modify
Payments
(dollars in thousands)
Bankruptcy(1)
OtherExtend
Maturity
Modify
Rate
Modify
Payments
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$$$$$$$Commercial real estate— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial industrialCommercial industrialCommercial industrial— — 341 — — 341 342 
Commercial constructionCommercial constructionCommercial construction— — — — — — — — 
Business bankingBusiness banking1,130 1,130 1,130 Business banking— — — — — — — — 
Consumer real estateConsumer real estate247 247 254 Consumer real estate317 — 31 — — 348 356 
Other consumerOther consumerOther consumer— — — — — — — — 
TotalTotal8 $247 $0 $1,130 $0 $0 $1,377 $1,384 Total11 $317 $ $372 $ $ $689 $698 
(1) Bankruptcy is consumer bankruptcy loans where the debt has been legally discharged through the bankruptcy court and not reaffirmed.
(2) Excludes loans that were fully paid off or fully charged-off by period end. The pre-modification balance represents the balance outstanding prior to modification. The post-modification balance represents the outstanding balance at period end.

(1) Bankruptcy is consumer bankruptcy loans where the debt has been legally discharged through the bankruptcy court and not reaffirmed.
(2) Excludes loans that were fully paid off or fully charged-off by period end. The pre-modification balance represents the balance outstanding prior to modification. The post-modification balance represents the outstanding balance at period end.

(1) Bankruptcy is consumer bankruptcy loans where the debt has been legally discharged through the bankruptcy court and not reaffirmed.
(2) Excludes loans that were fully paid off or fully charged-off by period end. The pre-modification balance represents the balance outstanding prior to modification. The post-modification balance represents the outstanding balance at period end.

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NOTE 5. LOANS AND LOANS HELD FOR SALE - continued
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
Number
of
Contracts
Type of Modification
Total
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(2)
Total
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(2)
Number
of
Contracts
Type of Modification
Total
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(2)
Total
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(2)
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)
Bankruptcy(1)
ForbearanceExtend
Maturity
Modify
Rate
Modify
Payments
(dollars in thousands)
Bankruptcy(1)
OtherExtend
Maturity
Modify
Rate
Modify
Payments
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$$$$$$$Commercial real estate— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial industrialCommercial industrial75 75 75 Commercial industrial— — 3,735 — 287 4,022 4,021 
Commercial constructionCommercial construction701 701 701 Commercial construction— — — — — — — — 
Business bankingBusiness banking27 27 93 Business banking— — 171 — — 171 333 
Consumer real estateConsumer real estate350 150 500 500 Consumer real estate10 334 — 30 — — 364 334 
Other consumerOther consumerOther consumer— — — — 
TotalTotal11 $350 $0 $851 $0 $102 $1,303 $1,369 Total14 $338 $ $3,936 $ $287 $4,561 $4,693 
(1) Bankruptcy is consumer bankruptcy loans where the debt has been legally discharged through the bankruptcy court and not reaffirmed.
(2) Excludes loans that were fully paid off or fully charged-off by period end. The pre-modification balance represents the balance outstanding prior to modification. The post-modification balance represents the outstanding balance at period end.
(1) Bankruptcy is consumer bankruptcy loans where the debt has been legally discharged through the bankruptcy court and not reaffirmed.
(2) Excludes loans that were fully paid off or fully charged-off by period end. The pre-modification balance represents the balance outstanding prior to modification. The post-modification balance represents the outstanding balance at period end.
(1) Bankruptcy is consumer bankruptcy loans where the debt has been legally discharged through the bankruptcy court and not reaffirmed.
(2) Excludes loans that were fully paid off or fully charged-off by period end. The pre-modification balance represents the balance outstanding prior to modification. The post-modification balance represents the outstanding balance at period end.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Number
of
Contracts
Type of Modification
Total
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(2)
Total
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(2)
(dollars in thousands)
Bankruptcy(1)
ForbearanceExtend
Maturity
Modify
Rate
Modify
Payments
Commercial real estate$$$$$$$
Commercial industrial796 5,433 6,229 6,304 
Commercial construction
Business banking80 1,130 1,210 1,210 
Consumer real estate13 573 147 720 739 
Other consumer
Total21 $573 $80 $1,926 $5,433 $147 $8,159 $8,254 
(1) Bankruptcy is consumer bankruptcy loans where the debt has been legally discharged through the bankruptcy court and not reaffirmed.
(2) Excludes loans that were fully paid off or fully charged-off by period end. The pre-modification balance represents the balance outstanding prior to modification. The post-modification balance represents the outstanding balance at period end.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Number
of
Contracts
Type of Modification
Total
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(2)
Total
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(2)
(dollars in thousands)
Bankruptcy(1)
ForbearanceExtend
Maturity
Modify
Rate
Modify
Payments
Commercial real estate$$$2,210 $$$2,210 $2,210 
Commercial industrial2,068 75 2,143 2,542 
Commercial construction2,572 2,572 2,592 
Business banking27 27 93 
Consumer real estate13 723 177 900 912 
Other consumer
Total20 $723 $$7,027 $$102 $7,852 $8,349 
(1) Bankruptcy is consumer bankruptcy loans where the debt has been legally discharged through the bankruptcy court and not reaffirmed.
(2) Excludes loans that were fully paid off or fully charged-off by period end. The pre-modification balance represents the balance outstanding prior to modification. The post-modification balance represents the outstanding balance at period end.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Number
of
Contracts
Type of Modification
Total
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(2)
Total
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(2)
(dollars in thousands)
Bankruptcy(1)
OtherExtend
Maturity
Modify
Rate
Modify
Payments
Commercial real estate— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial industrial— — 772 — 5,196 5,968 6,304 
Commercial construction— — — — — — — — 
Business banking— 80 1,420 — — 1,500 1,551 
Consumer real estate20 866 031 0147 1,045 1,064 
Other consumer— — — — — — — — 
Total29 $866 $80 $2,223 $ $5,343 $8,513 $8,919 
(1) Bankruptcy is consumer bankruptcy loans where the debt has been legally discharged through the bankruptcy court and not reaffirmed.
(2) Excludes loans that were fully paid off or fully charged-off by period end. The pre-modification balance represents the balance outstanding prior to modification. The post-modification balance represents the outstanding balance at period end.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Number
of
Contracts
Type of Modification
Total
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(2)
Total
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment(2)
(dollars in thousands)
Bankruptcy(1)
OtherExtend
Maturity
Modify
Rate
Modify
Payments
Commercial real estate$— $— $2,210 $— $— $2,210 $2,210 
Commercial industrial— — 4,997 — 287 5,284 6,489 
Commercial construction— — 2,561 — — 2,561 2,592 
Business banking— — 171 — 97 268 501 
Consumer real estate23 1,052 — 206 — — 1,258 1,237 
Other consumer— — — — 
Total34 $1,056 $ $10,145 $ $384 $11,585 $13,034 
(1) Bankruptcy is consumer bankruptcy loans where the debt has been legally discharged through the bankruptcy court and not reaffirmed.
(2) Excludes loans that were fully paid off or fully charged-off by period end. The pre-modification balance represents the balance outstanding prior to modification. The post-modification balance represents the outstanding balance at period end.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued

NOTE 5. LOANS AND LOANS HELD FOR SALE - continued
In response to the coronavirus, or COVID-19, pandemic and its economic impact on our customers, we implemented a short-term modification program that complies with the CARES Act to provide temporary payment relief to those borrowers directly impacted by the pandemic who were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019. This program allows for a deferral of payments for 90 days and up to a maximum of 180 days for our commercial customers. The customer remains responsible for deferred payments along with any additional interest accrued during the deferral period. Under the applicable guidance, none of these loans were considered restructured as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021. We had 42 commercial loans that were modified totaling $68.7$58.9 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to 52 commercial loans that were modified totaling $195.6 million at December 31, 2020.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we had 1412 commitments to lend an additional $0.7$0.3 million on TDRs. Defaulted TDRs are defined as loans having a payment default of 90 days or more after the restructuring takes place. There were 0no TDRs that defaulted during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. There was 1 TDRwere no TDR's that defaulted during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 6 TDRs that defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 for a total of $0.1 million and 11 TDRs that defaulted during the six months ended June 30, 2020 for a total of $21.1$18.1 million that were restructured within the last 12 months prior to defaulting.
The following table is a summary of nonperforming assets as of the dates presented:
Nonperforming Assets
(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Nonperforming Assets
Nonaccrual loans$91,969 $117,485 
Nonaccrual TDRs20,650 29,289 
Total Nonaccrual Loans112,619 146,774 
OREO1,145 2,155 
Total Nonperforming Assets$113,764 $148,929 
The decrease in nonaccrual loans of $34.2 million at June 30, 2021 compared to December 31, 2020 was primarily related to the payoff of 3 CRE relationships for a total of $14.4 million and a charge off of a $4.9 million CRE relationship and a $3.9 million C&I relationship.
Nonperforming Assets
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Nonperforming Assets
Nonaccrual loans$97,279 $117,485 
Nonaccrual TDRs14,033 29,289 
Total Nonaccrual Loans(1)
111,312 146,774 
OREO13,370 2,155 
Total Nonperforming Assets$124,682 $148,929 
(1) Included in nonperforming commercial loans is $1.7 million of loans held for sale.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued

NOTE 6. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
We maintain an ACL at a level determined to be adequate to absorb estimated expected credit losses within the loan portfolio over the contractual life of an instrument that considers our historical loss experience, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions as of the balance sheet date. We develop and document a systematic ACL methodology based on the following portfolio segments: 1) Commercial Real Estate, or CRE, 2) Commercial and Industrial, or C&I, 3) Commercial Construction, 4) Business Banking, 5) Consumer Real Estate and 6) Other Consumer.
The following are key risks within each portfolio segment:
CRE—Loans secured by commercial purpose real estate, including both owner-occupied properties and investment properties for various purposes such as hotels, retail, multifamily and health care. Operations of the individual projects and global cash flows of the debtors are the primary sources of repayment for these loans. The condition of the local economy is an important indicator of risk, but there are also more specific risks depending on the collateral type and the business prospects of the lessee, if the project is not owner-occupied.
C&I—Loans made to operating companies or manufacturers for the purpose of production, operating capacity, accounts receivable, inventory or equipment financing. Cash flow from the operations of the company is the primary source of repayment for these loans. The condition of the local economy is an important indicator of risk, but there are also more specific risks depending on the industry of the company. Collateral for these types of loans often does not have sufficient value in a distressed or liquidation scenario to satisfy the outstanding debt.
Commercial Construction—Loans made to finance construction of buildings or other structures, as well as to finance the acquisition and development of raw land for various purposes. While the risk of these loans is generally confined to the construction/development period, if there are problems, the project may not be completed, and as such, may not provide sufficient cash flow on its own to service the debt or have sufficient value in a liquidation to cover the outstanding principal. The condition of the local economy is an important indicator of risk, but there are also more specific risks depending on the type of project and the experience and resources of the developer.
Business Banking—Commercial purpose loans made to small businesses that are standard, non-complex products evaluated through a streamlined credit approval process that has been designed to maximize efficiency while maintaining high credit quality standards that meet small business market customers’ needs. The business banking portfolio is monitored by utilizing a standard and closely managed process focusing on behavioral and performance criteria. The condition of the local economy is an important indicator of risk, but there are also more specific risks depending on the collateral type and business.
Consumer Real Estate—Loans secured by first and second liens such as home equity loans, home equity lines of credit and 1-4 family residential mortgages, including purchase money mortgages. The primary source of repayment for these loans is the income and assets of the borrower. The condition of the local economy, in particular the unemployment rate, is an important indicator of risk for this segment. The state of the local housing market can also have a significant impact on this segment because low demand and/or declining home values can limit the ability of borrowers to sell a property and satisfy the debt.
Other Consumer—Loans made to individuals that may be secured by assets other than 1-4 family residences, as well as unsecured loans. This segment includes auto loans, unsecured loans and lines. The primary source of repayment for these loans is the income and assets of the borrower. The condition of the local economy, in particular the unemployment rate, is an important indicator of risk for this segment. The value of the collateral, if there is any, is less likely to be a source of repayment due to less certain collateral values.
Management monitors various credit quality indicators for the commercial, business banking and consumer loan portfolios, including changes in risk ratings, nonperforming status and delinquency on a monthly basis.
We monitor the commercial loan portfolio through an internal risk rating system. Loan risk ratings are assigned based upon the creditworthiness of the borrower and are reviewed on an ongoing basis according to our internal policies. Loans within the pass rating generally have a lower risk of loss than loans risk rated as special mention or substandard.
Our risk ratings are consistent with regulatory guidance and are as follows:
Pass—The loan is currently performing and is of high quality.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued
NOTE 6. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES – continued
Special Mention—A special mention loan has potential weaknesses that warrant management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects or in the strength of our credit position at some future date.
Substandard—A substandard loan is not adequately protected by the net worth and/or paying capacity of the borrower or by the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful—Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued
NOTE 6. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES – continued
The following tables presents loan balances by year of origination and internally assigned risk rating for our portfolio segments as of the dates presented:
June 30, 2021September 30, 2021
Risk RatingRisk Rating
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)202120202019201820172016 and PriorRevolvingRevolving-TermTotal(dollars in thousands)202120202019201820172016 and PriorRevolvingRevolving-TermTotal
Commercial real estateCommercial real estateCommercial real estate
PassPass$179,504 $326,531 $457,287 $347,132 $229,164 $778,930 $40,398 $2,358,945 Pass$255,876 $323,514 $443,487 $341,387 $224,258 $716,460 $42,326 — $2,347,308 
Special mentionSpecial mention448 29,581 8,310 38,927 112,654 189,920 Special mention— 1,368 32,780 4,422 38,966 97,322 — 0174,858 
SubstandardSubstandard17,007 15,516 19,229 131,668 1,500 184,920 Substandard— 445 16,812 19,320 18,673 123,332 1,500 0180,082 
DoubtfulDoubtful751 5,760 6,511 Doubtful— — 532 — — — — — 532 
Total commercial real estateTotal commercial real estate179,504 326,979 504,625 370,957 287,320 1,029,012 41,898 0 2,740,296 Total commercial real estate255,876 325,327 493,611 365,129 281,897 937,114 43,826  2,702,780 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrialCommercial and industrial
PassPass395,929 265,953 153,588 102,789 45,641 140,169 370,282 1,474,351 Pass401,200 156,589 145,923 98,137 43,019 133,945 428,398 — 1,407,211 
Special mentionSpecial mention51 3,008 22,124 3,369 1,141 11,574 41,266 Special mention49 2,927 1,283 3,166 72 1,934 10,667 020,098 
SubstandardSubstandard5,433 8,962 1,573 5,572 5,357 3,733 30,630 Substandard5,196 — 19,180 1,374 5,258 5,532 5,017 041,557 
DoubtfulDoubtfulDoubtful— — 9,332 — — — — — 9,332 
Total commercial and industrialTotal commercial and industrial401,413 268,962 184,674 107,731 51,213 146,667 385,588  1,546,247 Total commercial and industrial406,445 159,516 175,718 102,677 48,349 141,411 444,082 01,478,198 
Commercial constructionCommercial constructionCommercial construction
PassPass61,289 126,858 182,394 48,374 1,352 5,131 19,761 445,159 Pass100,774 134,440 172,508 33,903 996 4,298 21,714 — 468,633 
Special mentionSpecial mention1,380 3,269 8,421 13,071 Special mention— — — — — 4,491 — 04,491 
SubstandardSubstandard2,138 4,058 500 2,945 9,642 Substandard— 2,149 7,416 — — 3,235 — 012,800 
DoubtfulDoubtful0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doubtful         
Total commercial constructionTotal commercial construction61,289 130,376 189,721 48,374 1,853 16,498 19,761 0 467,871 Total commercial construction100,774 136,589 179,924 33,903 996 12,024 21,714 0485,924 
Business bankingBusiness bankingBusiness banking
PassPass100,800 115,666 158,725 123,708 85,193 337,243 104,566 455 1,026,356 Pass173,154 114,831 152,423 117,529 81,934 316,445 103,162 450 1,059,928 
Special mentionSpecial mention117 637 1,919 1,665 1,564 6,958 287 121 13,270 Special mention113 153 890 1,406 935 6,265 199 121 10,082 
SubstandardSubstandard72 1,694 3,364 1,376 23,139 954 651 31,249 Substandard46 71 1,720 3,292 2,036 21,337 978 635 30,115 
DoubtfulDoubtful0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doubtful         
Total business bankingTotal business banking100,917 116,374 162,338 128,737 88,133 367,340 105,808 1,228 1,070,875 Total business banking173,313 115,055 155,033 122,227 84,905 344,047 104,339 1,206 1,100,125 
Consumer real estateConsumer real estateConsumer real estate
PassPass43,351 111,065 98,684 49,815 45,224 241,295 467,802 22,670 1,079,907 Pass89,026 107,534 94,583 58,622 42,789 242,252 435,213 23,088 1,093,107 
Special mentionSpecial mention2,205 2,205 Special mention— — — — — 2,163 — 02,163 
SubstandardSubstandard58 185 1,595 1,404 6,963 356 1,205 11,766 Substandard— — 208 1,765 1,368 4,868 709 1,290 10,208 
DoubtfulDoubtful0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doubtful         
Total consumer real estateTotal consumer real estate43,351 111,123 98,869 51,411 46,628 250,463 468,158 23,875 1,093,878 Total consumer real estate89,026 107,534 94,791 60,387 44,157 249,283 435,922 24,378 1,105,478 
Other consumerOther consumerOther consumer
PassPass12,668 12,283 9,842 4,764 2,016 1,767 36,611 1,040 80,990 Pass9,833 10,852 8,470 3,852 1,442 2,888 50,725 1,113 89,175 
Special mentionSpecial mentionSpecial mention— — — — — — — — — 
SubstandardSubstandard113 123 208 4,910 275 1,560 7,190 Substandard— 52 105 150 368 5,930 255 1,547 8,407 
DoubtfulDoubtfulDoubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total other consumerTotal other consumer12,668 12,283 9,955 4,887 2,223 6,681 36,886 2,600 88,184 Total other consumer9,833 10,904 8,575 4,002 1,810 8,818 50,980 2,660 97,582 
PassPass793,541 958,356 1,060,518 676,582 408,589 1,504,535 1,039,420 24,166 6,465,707 Pass1,029,863 847,760 1,017,394 653,430 394,438 1,416,288 1,081,538 24,651 6,465,362 
Special mentionSpecial mention168 5,474 56,894 13,343 40,492 131,379 11,861 121 259,732 Special mention162 4,448 34,953 8,994 39,973 112,175 10,866 121 211,692 
SubstandardSubstandard5,433 2,268 32,019 22,172 28,289 174,983 6,818 3,415 275,397 Substandard5,242 2,717 45,441 25,901 27,703 164,234 8,459 3,472 283,169 
DoubtfulDoubtful751 5,764 6,514 Doubtful— — 9,864 — — — — — 9,864 
TotalTotal$799,142 $966,097 $1,150,182 $712,097 $477,370 $1,816,661 $1,058,098 $27,703 $7,007,351 Total$1,035,267 $854,925 $1,107,652 $688,325 $462,114 $1,692,697 $1,100,863 $28,244 $6,970,087 

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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued
NOTE 6. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES – continued
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020
Risk RatingRisk Rating
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)202020192018201720162015 and PriorRevolvingRevolving-TermTotal(dollars in thousands)202020192018201720162015 and PriorRevolvingRevolving-TermTotal
Commercial real estateCommercial real estateCommercial real estate
PassPass$334,086 $422,800 $394,963 $277,724 $307,321 $615,217 $46,330 $$2,398,441 Pass$334,086 $422,800 $394,963 $277,724 $307,321 $615,217 $46,330 $— $2,398,441 
Special mentionSpecial mention35,499 10,200 22,502 55,174 75,022 198,397 Special mention— 35,499 10,200 22,502 55,174 75,022 — — 198,397 
SubstandardSubstandard17,259 12,781 19,914 50,700 83,792 1,500 185,946 Substandard— 17,259 12,781 19,914 50,700 83,792 1,500 — 185,946 
DoubtfulDoubtful645 1,989 6,529 9,163 Doubtful— 645 — — 1,989 6,529 — — 9,163 
Total commercial real estateTotal commercial real estate334,086 476,203 417,944 320,140 415,184 780,560 47,830 0 2,791,947 Total commercial real estate334,086 476,203 417,944 320,140 415,184 780,560 47,830  2,791,947 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrialCommercial and industrial
PassPass454,131 199,453 140,049 68,607 27,645 206,782 383,082 1,479,749 Pass454,131 199,453 140,049 68,607 27,645 206,782 383,082 — 1,479,749 
Special mentionSpecial mention3,697 8,211 2,628 697 768 1,046 23,527 40,574 Special mention3,697 8,211 2,628 697 768 1,046 23,527 — 40,574 
SubstandardSubstandard7,793 2,613 8,544 75 13,781 2,022 34,828 Substandard— 7,793 2,613 8,544 75 13,781 2,022 — 34,828 
DoubtfulDoubtful4,401 4,401 Doubtful— — — 4,401 — — — — 4,401 
Total commercial and industrialTotal commercial and industrial457,828 215,457 145,290 82,249 28,488 221,609 408,631 0 1,559,552 Total commercial and industrial457,828 215,457 145,290 82,249 28,488 221,609 408,631  1,559,552 
Commercial constructionCommercial constructionCommercial construction
PassPass131,235 224,794 59,649 2,420 6,346 4,555 12,778 441,777 Pass131,235 224,794 59,649 2,420 6,346 4,555 12,778 — 441,777 
Special mentionSpecial mention1,578 2,533 3,886 8,593 16,590 Special mention1,578 2,533 3,886 — — 8,593 — — 16,590 
SubstandardSubstandard3,580 501 3,629 7,710 Substandard— 3,580 — 501 — 3,629 — — 7,710 
DoubtfulDoubtful0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doubtful         
Total commercial constructionTotal commercial construction132,813 230,907 63,535 2,921 6,346 16,777 12,778 0 466,077 Total commercial construction132,813 230,907 63,535 2,921 6,346 16,777 12,778  466,077 
Business bankingBusiness bankingBusiness banking
PassPass296,254 154,335 123,207 86,552 77,238 266,042 103,571 291 1,107,490 Pass296,254 154,335 123,207 86,552 77,238 266,042 103,571 291 1,107,490 
Special mentionSpecial mention1,060 1,147 1,602 1,084 6,866 637 123 12,519 Special mention— 1,060 1,147 1,602 1,084 6,866 637 123 12,519 
SubstandardSubstandard103 1,078 3,896 3,209 3,880 25,871 1,341 680 40,058 Substandard103 1,078 3,896 3,209 3,880 25,871 1,341 680 40,058 
DoubtfulDoubtful0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doubtful         
Total business bankingTotal business banking296,357 156,473 128,250 91,363 82,202 298,779 105,549 1,094 1,160,067 Total business banking296,357 156,473 128,250 91,363 82,202 298,779 105,549 1,094 1,160,067 
Consumer real estateConsumer real estateConsumer real estate
PassPass120,736 122,171 67,700 63,653 73,805 243,939 438,888 22,667 1,153,559 Pass120,736 122,171 67,700 63,653 73,805 243,939 438,888 22,667 1,153,559 
Special mentionSpecial mention1,489 150 132 1,771 Special mention— — 1,489 — — 150 132 — 1,771 
SubstandardSubstandard373 742 1,480 2,449 6,958 12,002 Substandard— 373 742 1,480 2,449 6,958 — — 12,002 
DoubtfulDoubtful0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doubtful         
Total consumer real estateTotal consumer real estate120,736 122,544 69,931 65,133 76,254 251,047 439,020 22,667 1,167,332 Total consumer real estate120,736 122,544 69,931 65,133 76,254 251,047 439,020 22,667 1,167,332 
Other consumerOther consumerOther consumer
PassPass18,849 13,162 6,784 3,395 2,082 687 26,647 2,767 74,373 Pass18,849 13,162 6,784 3,395 2,082 687 26,647 2,767 74,373 
Special mentionSpecial mentionSpecial mention— — — — — — — — — 
SubstandardSubstandard15 3,367 744 2,386 6,512 Substandard15 — — — — 3,367 744 2,386 6,512 
DoubtfulDoubtful0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Doubtful         
Total other consumerTotal other consumer18,864 13,162 6,784 3,395 2,082 4,054 27,391 5,153 80,885 Total other consumer18,864 13,162 6,784 3,395 2,082 4,054 27,391 5,153 80,885 
PassPass1,355,291 1,136,715 792,352 502,350 494,436 1,337,221 1,011,297 25,726 6,655,389 Pass1,355,292 1,136,716 792,352 502,350 494,436 1,337,222 1,011,297 25,724 6,655,389 
Special MentionSpecial Mention5,274 47,302 19,350 24,802 57,026 91,677 24,296 123 269,851 Special Mention5,274 47,302 19,350 24,802 57,026 91,677 24,296 124 269,851 
SubstandardSubstandard118 30,083 20,032 33,648 57,105 137,398 5,607 3,066 287,056 Substandard118 30,083 20,032 33,648 57,105 137,398 5,606 3,066 287,056 
DoubtfulDoubtful645 4,401 1,989 6,529 13,564 Doubtful— 645 — 4,401 1,989 6,529 — — 13,564 
TotalTotal$1,360,684 $1,214,746 $831,734 $565,201 $610,556 $1,572,826 $1,041,199 $28,914 $7,225,860 Total$1,360,684 $1,214,746 $831,734 $565,201 $610,556 $1,572,826 $1,041,199 $28,914 $7,225,860 
We monitor the delinquent status of the commercial and consumer portfolios on a monthly basis. Loans are considered nonperforming when interest and principal are 90 days or more past due or management has determined that a material deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition exists. The risk of loss is generally highest for nonperforming loans.
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued
NOTE 6. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES – continued
The following tables presents loan balances by year of origination and performing and nonperforming status for our portfolio segments as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
June 30, 2021September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)202120202019201820172016 and PriorRevolvingRevolving-TermTotal(dollars in thousands)202120202019201820172016 and PriorRevolvingRevolving-TermTotal
Commercial real estateCommercial real estateCommercial real estate
PerformingPerforming$179,504 $326,979 $488,368 $368,211 $280,693 $974,576 $41,898 $$2,660,229 Performing$255,876 $325,327 $477,766 $362,382 $275,458 $907,348 $43,826 $— $2,647,983 
NonperformingNonperforming16,257 2,747 6,628 54,435 80,067 Nonperforming— — 15,845 2,747 6,439 29,766 — — 54,797 
Total commercial real estateTotal commercial real estate179,504 326,979 504,625 370,957 287,320 1,029,012 41,898 0 2,740,296 Total commercial real estate255,876 325,327 493,611 365,129 281,897 937,114 43,826  2,702,780 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrialCommercial and industrial
PerformingPerforming395,980 268,962 184,674 107,347 45,711 146,416 384,959 1,534,049 Performing401,249 159,516 153,731 102,310 44,963 141,201 441,319 — 1,444,289 
NonperformingNonperforming5,433 384 5,501 250 629 12,198 Nonperforming5,196 021,987 367 3,386 210 2,763 — 33,909 
Total commercial and industrialTotal commercial and industrial401,413 268,962 184,674 107,731 51,213 146,667 385,588 0 1,546,247 Total commercial and industrial406,445 159,516 175,718 102,677 48,349 141,411 444,082 01,478,198 
Commercial constructionCommercial constructionCommercial construction
PerformingPerforming61,289 130,376 189,721 48,374 1,853 16,113 19,761 467,486 Performing100,774 136,589 176,567 33,903 996 11,328 21,714 — 481,871 
NonperformingNonperforming385 385 Nonperforming— — 3,357 — — 696 — — 4,053 
Total commercial constructionTotal commercial construction61,289 130,376 189,721 48,374 1,853 16,498 19,761 0 467,871 Total commercial construction100,774 136,589 179,924 33,903 996 12,024 21,714 0485,924 
Business bankingBusiness bankingBusiness banking
PerformingPerforming100,917 116,374 162,077 127,306 87,342 358,870 105,753 1,170 1,059,810 Performing173,267 115,055 154,639 120,811 84,187 336,486 104,310 1,149 1,089,904 
NonperformingNonperforming261 1,431 791 8,470 55 57 11,064 Nonperforming46 — 394 1,416 718 7,561 29 57 10,221 
Total business bankingTotal business banking100,917 116,374 162,338 128,737 88,133 367,340 105,808 1,228 1,070,875 Total business banking173,313 115,055 155,033 122,227 84,905 344,047 104,339 1,206 1,100,125 
Consumer real estateConsumer real estateConsumer real estate
PerformingPerforming43,351 110,441 98,578 51,161 46,018 244,783 467,827 22,934 1,085,094 Performing89,026 107,482 94,501 60,140 43,392 244,339 434,893 23,562 1,097,335 
NonperformingNonperforming682 291 249 610 5,680 331 940 8,783 Nonperforming— 52 290 247 765 4,944 1,029 816 8,143 
Total consumer real estateTotal consumer real estate43,351 111,123 98,869 51,411 46,628 250,463 468,158 23,875 1,093,878 Total consumer real estate89,026 107,534 94,791 60,387 44,157 249,283 435,922 24,378 1,105,478 
Other consumerOther consumerOther consumer
PerformingPerforming12,668 12,162 9,955 4,887 2,223 6,681 36,886 2,600 88,062 Performing9,833 10,904 8,575 3,813 1,810 8,818 50,980 2,660 97,393 
NonperformingNonperforming121 121 Nonperforming— — — 189 — — — — 189 
Total other consumerTotal other consumer12,668 12,283 9,955 4,887 2,223 6,681 36,886 2,600 88,184 Total other consumer9,833 10,904 8,575 4,002 1,810 8,818 50,980 2,660 97,582 
PerformingPerforming793,709 965,293 1,133,373 707,286 463,841 1,747,440 1,057,084 26,705 6,894,731 Performing1,030,025 854,873 1,065,779 683,359 450,806 1,649,520 1,097,042 27,371 6,858,775 
Nonperforming5,433 803 16,809 4,811 13,529 69,221 1,015 998 112,619 
Nonperforming(1)
Nonperforming(1)
5,242 52 41,873 4,966 11,308 43,177 3,821 873 111,312 
TotalTotal$799,142 $966,097 $1,150,182 $712,097 $477,370 $1,816,661 $1,058,098 $27,703 $7,007,351 Total$1,035,267 $854,925 $1,107,652 $688,325 $462,114 $1,692,697 $1,100,863 $28,244 $6,970,087 
(1) Included in nonperforming commercial loans is $1.7 million of loans held for sale with $0.3 million in 2010, $0.9 million in 2012 and $0.5 million in 2013.
(1) Included in nonperforming commercial loans is $1.7 million of loans held for sale with $0.3 million in 2010, $0.9 million in 2012 and $0.5 million in 2013.
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued
NOTE 6. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES – continued
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)202020192018201720162015 and PriorRevolvingRevolving-TermTotal(dollars in thousands)202020192018201720162015 and PriorRevolvingRevolving-TermTotal
Commercial real estateCommercial real estateCommercial real estate
PerformingPerforming$334,086 $459,799 $417,944 $313,465 $394,972 $722,782 $47,830 $$2,690,879 Performing$334,086 $459,799 $417,944 $313,465 $394,972 $722,781 $47,830 $— $2,690,877 
NonperformingNonperforming16,404 6,675 20,212 57,778 101,070 Nonperforming— 16,404 — 6,675 20,212 57,779 — — 101,070 
Total commercial real estateTotal commercial real estate334,086 476,203 417,944 320,140 415,184 780,560 47,830 0 2,791,947 Total commercial real estate334,086 476,203 417,944 320,140 415,184 780,560 47,830  2,791,947 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrialCommercial and industrial
PerformingPerforming457,828 214,144 143,706 69,411 28,426 220,701 408,350 1,542,566 Performing457,828 214,144 143,706 69,411 28,426 220,701 408,351 — 1,542,567 
NonperformingNonperforming1,313 1,584 12,838 62 908 281 16,985 Nonperforming— 1,313 1,584 12,838 62 908 280 — 16,985 
Total commercial and industrialTotal commercial and industrial457,828 215,457 145,290 82,249 28,488 221,609 408,631 0 1,559,552 Total commercial and industrial457,828 215,457 145,290 82,249 28,488 221,609 408,631  1,559,552 
Commercial constructionCommercial constructionCommercial construction
PerformingPerforming132,813 230,907 63,535 2,921 6,346 16,393 12,778 465,692 Performing132,813 230,907 63,535 2,921 6,346 16,393 12,778 — 465,693 
NonperformingNonperforming384 384 Nonperforming— — — — — 384 — — 384 
Total commercial constructionTotal commercial construction132,813 230,907 63,535 2,921 6,346 16,777 12,778 0 466,077 Total commercial construction132,813 230,907 63,535 2,921 6,346 16,777 12,778  466,077 
Business BankingBusiness BankingBusiness Banking
PerformingPerforming296,327 156,164 126,432 90,414 80,106 286,970 105,494 1,037 1,142,944 Performing296,327 156,164 126,432 90,414 80,106 286,970 105,494 1,037 1,142,944 
NonperformingNonperforming30 309 1,818 949 2,096 11,809 55 57 17,123 Nonperforming30 309 1,818 949 2,096 11,809 55 57 17,123 
Total business bankingTotal business banking296,357 156,473 128,250 91,363 82,202 298,779 105,549 1,094 1,160,067 Total business banking296,357 156,473 128,250 91,363 82,202 298,779 105,549 1,094 1,160,067 
Consumer real estateConsumer real estateConsumer real estate
PerformingPerforming120,736 122,315 69,225 63,647 74,690 245,331 438,702 21,572 1,156,216 Performing120,736 122,315 69,225 63,647 74,690 245,331 438,701 21,571 1,156,216 
NonperformingNonperforming229 706 1,486 1,564 5,716 318 1,096 11,116 Nonperforming— 229 706 1,486 1,564 5,716 319 1,096 11,116 
Total consumer real estateTotal consumer real estate120,736 122,544 69,931 65,133 76,254 251,047 439,020 22,667 1,167,332 Total consumer real estate120,736 122,544 69,931 65,133 76,254 251,047 439,020 22,667 1,167,332 
Other consumerOther consumerOther consumer
PerformingPerforming18,864 13,162 6,784 3,395 2,082 3,958 27,391 5,153 80,789 Performing18,864 13,162 6,784 3,395 2,082 3,958 27,391 5,153 80,789 
NonperformingNonperforming96 96 Nonperforming— — — — — 96 — — 96 
Total other consumerTotal other consumer18,864 13,162 6,784 3,395 2,082 4,054 27,391 5,153 80,885 Total other consumer18,864 13,162 6,784 3,395 2,082 4,054 27,391 5,153 80,885 
PerformingPerforming1,360,654 1,196,491 827,625 543,253 586,622 1,496,135 1,040,544 27,762 7,079,086 Performing1,360,654 1,196,492 827,626 543,253 586,622 1,496,134 1,040,545 27,760 7,079,086 
NonperformingNonperforming30 18,254 4,108 21,948 23,934 76,691 654 1,153 146,774 Nonperforming30 18,254 4,108 21,948 23,934 76,692 654 1,154 146,774 
TotalTotal$1,360,684 $1,214,746 $831,734 $565,201 $610,556 $1,572,826 $1,041,199 $28,914 $7,225,860 Total$1,360,684 $1,214,746 $831,734 $565,201 $610,556 $1,572,826 $1,041,199 $28,914 $7,225,860 
The following tables present the age analysis of past due loans segregated by class of loans as of the dates presented:
June 30, 2021September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Current30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Non - performingTotal Past
Due Loans
Total Loans(dollars in thousands)Current30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Non - performing(2)
Total Past
Due Loans
Total Loans
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$2,648,221 $12,007 $$80,067 $92,075 2,740,296 Commercial real estate$2,647,983 $— $— $54,797 $54,797 2,702,780 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial1,534,049 12,198 12,198 1,546,247 Commercial and industrial1,444,289 — — 33,909 33,909 1,478,198 
Commercial constructionCommercial construction466,987 500 385 885 467,871 Commercial construction481,871 — — 4,053 4,053 485,924 
Business bankingBusiness banking1,057,279 2,311 222 11,064 13,597 1,070,875 Business banking1,088,013 970 921 10,221 12,112 1,100,125 
Consumer real estateConsumer real estate1,083,947 640 507 8,783 9,930 1,093,878 Consumer real estate1,095,557 833 945 8,143 9,921 1,105,478 
Other consumerOther consumer87,905 105 52 121 278 88,184 Other consumer97,151 219 23 189 431 97,582 
Total(1)Total(1)$6,878,389 $15,063 $1,281 $112,619 $128,962 $7,007,351 Total(1)$6,854,864 $2,022 $1,889 $111,312 $115,223 $6,970,087 
(1) We had 42 loans that were modified totaling $68.7$58.9 million under the CARES Act at JuneSeptember 30, 2021. These customers were not considered past due as a result of their delayed payments. Upon exiting the loan modification deferral program, the measurement of loan delinquency will resume where it left off upon entry into the program. Due to the modifications, this delinquency table may not accurately reflect the credit risk associated with these loans.
(2) Included in nonperforming commercial loans is $1.7 million of loans held for sale.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued
NOTE 6. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES – continued
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Current30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Past Due 90+ Days Still Accruing (2)
Non - performingTotal Past
Due Loans
Total Loans(dollars in thousands)Current30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Past Due 90+ Days Still Accruing (2)
Non - performingTotal Past
Due Loans
Total Loans
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$2,690,877 $$$$101,070 $101,070 $2,791,947 Commercial real estate$2,690,877 $— $— $— $101,070 $101,070 $2,791,947 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial1,542,567 16,985 16,985 1,559,552 Commercial and industrial1,542,567 — — — 16,985 16,985 1,559,552 
Commercial constructionCommercial construction462,094 19 3,580 384 3,983 466,077 Commercial construction462,094 19 3,580 — 384 3,983 466,077 
Business bankingBusiness banking1,140,581 1,614 379 371 17,122 19,486 1,160,067 Business banking1,140,581 1,614 379 371 17,122 19,486 1,160,067 
Consumer real estateConsumer real estate1,153,028 1,087 1,968 132 11,117 14,304 1,167,332 Consumer real estate1,153,028 1,087 1,968 132 11,117 14,304 1,167,332 
Other consumerOther consumer80,583 168 37 96 302 80,885 Other consumer80,583 168 37 — 96 302 80,885 
Total(1)
Total(1)
$7,069,730 $2,888 $5,965 $503 $146,774 $156,130 $7,225,860 
Total(1)
$7,069,730 $2,888 $5,965 $503 $146,774 $156,130 $7,225,860 
(1) We had 52 loans that were modified totaling $195.6 million under the CARES Act at December 31, 2020. These customers were not considered past due as a result of their delayed payments. Upon exiting the loan modification deferral program, the measurement of loan delinquency will resume where it left off upon entry into the program. Due to the modification program, this delinquency table may not accurately reflect the credit risk associated with these loans.
(2) Represents acquired loans that were recorded at fair value at the acquisition date and remain performing at December 31, 2020.
(1) We had 52 loans that were modified totaling $195.6 million under the CARES Act at December 31, 2020. These customers were not considered past due as a result of their delayed payments. Upon exiting the loan modification deferral program, the measurement of loan delinquency will resume where it left off upon entry into the program. Due to the modification program, this delinquency table may not accurately reflect the credit risk associated with these loans.
(2) Represents acquired loans that were recorded at fair value at the acquisition date and remain performing at December 31, 2020.
(1) We had 52 loans that were modified totaling $195.6 million under the CARES Act at December 31, 2020. These customers were not considered past due as a result of their delayed payments. Upon exiting the loan modification deferral program, the measurement of loan delinquency will resume where it left off upon entry into the program. Due to the modification program, this delinquency table may not accurately reflect the credit risk associated with these loans.
(2) Represents acquired loans that were recorded at fair value at the acquisition date and remain performing at December 31, 2020.
The following table presents loans on nonaccrual status by class of loan:
June 30, 2021September 30, 2021
June 30, 2021For the three and six months endedSeptember 30, 2021For the three and nine months ended
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Beginning of Period NonaccrualEnd of Period NonaccrualNonaccrual With No Related Allowance
Interest Income Recognized on Nonaccrual(1)
Interest Income Recognized on Nonaccrual(1)
(dollars in thousands)Beginning of Period Nonaccrual
End of Period Nonaccrual(2)
Nonaccrual With No Related Allowance
Interest Income Recognized on Nonaccrual(1)
Interest Income Recognized on Nonaccrual(1)
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$101,070 $80,067 $47,648 $$66 Commercial real estate$101,070 $54,797 $47,730 $493 $556 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial16,985 12,198 11,183 72 115 Commercial and industrial16,985 33,909 12,566 88 
Commercial constructionCommercial construction384 385 Commercial construction384 4,053 3,357 — — 
Business bankingBusiness banking17,122 11,064 1,508 139 275 Business banking17,122 10,221 1,492 57 333 
Consumer real estateConsumer real estate11,117 8,783 210 319 Consumer real estate11,117 8,143 — 86 405 
Other consumerOther consumer96 121 Other consumer96 189 — — 
TotalTotal$146,774 $112,619 $60,340 $426 $776 Total$146,774 $111,312 $65,145 $642 $1,383 
(1) Represents only cash payments received and applied to interest on nonaccrual loans.
(2) Included in nonperforming commercial loans is $1.7 million of loans held for sale.
.
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020
December 31, 2020For the twelve months endedDecember 31, 2020For the twelve months ended
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Beginning of Period NonaccrualEnd of Period NonaccrualNonaccrual With No Related AllowancePast Due 90+ Days Still Accruing
Interest Income
Recognized
on Nonaccrual(1)
(dollars in thousands)Beginning of Period NonaccrualEnd of Period NonaccrualNonaccrual With No Related AllowancePast Due 90+ Days Still Accruing
Interest Income
Recognized
on Nonaccrual(1)
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$25,356 $101,070 $60,401 $$22 Commercial real estate$25,356 $101,070 $60,401 $— $22 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial10,911 16,985 6,436 101 Commercial and industrial10,911 16,985 6,436 — 101 
Commercial constructionCommercial construction737 384 285 Commercial construction737 384 285 — — 
Business bankingBusiness banking9,863 17,122 3,890 371 275 Business banking9,863 17,122 3,890 371 275 
Consumer real estateConsumer real estate6,063 11,117 398 132 423 Consumer real estate6,063 11,117 398 132 423 
Other consumerOther consumer1,127 96 Other consumer1,127 96 — — 
TotalTotal$54,057 $146,774 $71,410 $503 $826 Total$54,057 $146,774 $71,410 $503 $826 
(1) Represents only cash payments received and applied to interest on nonaccrual loans.

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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued
NOTE 6. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES – continued
The following tables present collateral-dependent loans by class of loan as of the dates presented:
June 30, 2021September 30, 2021
Type of CollateralType of Collateral
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Real EstateBusiness
Assets
Investment/CashOther(dollars in thousands)Real EstateBusiness
Assets
Investment/CashOther
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$76,437 $$$Commercial real estate$51,006 $— $— $— 
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial302 14,461 Commercial and industrial272 13,738 — 21,730 
Commercial constructionCommercial construction3,222 Commercial construction6,057 — — — 
Business bankingBusiness banking1,806 1,141 Business banking1,714 1,424 — — 
Consumer real estateConsumer real estateConsumer real estate— — — — 
TotalTotal$81,767 $15,602 $0 $0 Total$59,049 $15,162 $ $21,730 
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020
Type of CollateralType of Collateral
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Real EstateBusiness
Assets
Investment/CashOther(dollars in thousands)Real EstateBusiness
Assets
Investment/CashOther
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$100,450$0$0$0Commercial real estate$100,450$$$
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial1,04015,08000Commercial and industrial1,04015,080
Commercial constructionCommercial construction3,552000Commercial construction3,552
Business bankingBusiness banking3,0851,6190689Business banking3,0851,619689
Consumer real estateConsumer real estate398000Consumer real estate398
TotalTotal$108,525$16,699$0$689Total$108,525$16,699$$689
The following tables present activity in the ACL for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial and
Industrial
Commercial
Construction
Business BankingConsumer
Real Estate
Other
Consumer
Total
Loans
(dollars in thousands)Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial and
Industrial
Commercial
Construction
Business BankingConsumer
Real Estate
Other
Consumer
Total
Loans
Allowance for credit losses on loans:Allowance for credit losses on loans:Allowance for credit losses on loans:
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$66,842 $14,663 $6,329 $15,680 $8,981 $2,606 $115,101 Balance at beginning of period$63,186 $14,426 $5,905 $14,756 $8,647 $2,717 $109,636 
Provision for credit losses on loans(1)
Provision for credit losses on loans(1)
2,937 225 (426)(560)(410)243 2,008 
Provision for credit losses on loans(1)
(7,856)11,599 1,391 (2,689)(80)(63)2,302 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(7,558)(473)(410)(76)(221)(8,737)Charge-offs(3,661)(2)(56)(167)(76)(245)(4,207)
RecoveriesRecoveries965 11 47 152 88 1,264 Recoveries216 241 33 123 616 
Net (Charge-offs)/RecoveriesNet (Charge-offs)/Recoveries(6,594)(462)2 (363)76 (132)(7,473)Net (Charge-offs)/Recoveries(3,660)214 (54)74 (43)(122)(3,591)
Balance at End of PeriodBalance at End of Period$63,186 $14,426 $5,905 $14,756 $8,647 $2,717 $109,636 Balance at End of Period$51,670 $26,239 $7,242 $12,141 $8,524 $2,532 $108,348 
(1) Excludes unfunded commitments
(1) Excludes unfunded commitments
(1) Excludes unfunded commitments

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial and
Industrial
Commercial
Construction
Business BankingConsumer
Real Estate
Other
Consumer
Total
Loans
(dollars in thousands)Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial and
Industrial
Commercial
Construction
Business BankingConsumer
Real Estate
Other
Consumer
Total
Loans
Allowance for credit losses on loans:Allowance for credit losses on loans:Allowance for credit losses on loans:
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$42,611 $19,870 $6,606 $13,706 $11,200 $2,857 $96,850 Balance at beginning of period$57,730 $19,164 $8,874 $14,404 $11,585 $2,852 $114,609 
Impact of CECL adoption
Provision for credit losses on loans(1)
Provision for credit losses on loans(1)
20,681 60,906 2,249 918 400 677 85,831 
Provision for credit losses on loans(1)
23,839 (4,155)(1,617)2,072 (797)(40)19,302 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(5,600)(61,616)(260)(37)(790)(68,303)Charge-offs(10,187)(1,196)— (1,748)(252)(284)(13,667)
RecoveriesRecoveries38 19 40 22 108 231 Recoveries172 398 64 41 78 754 
Net (Charge-offs)/RecoveriesNet (Charge-offs)/Recoveries(5,562)(61,612)19 (220)(15)(682)(68,072)Net (Charge-offs)/Recoveries(10,015)(798)1 (1,684)(211)(206)(12,913)
Balance at End of PeriodBalance at End of Period$57,730 $19,164 $8,874 $14,404 $11,585 $2,852 $114,609 Balance at End of Period$71,554 $14,211 $7,258 $14,792 $10,577 $2,606 $120,998 
(1) Excludes unfunded commitments
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued
NOTE 6. ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES – continued
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial and
Industrial
Commercial
Construction
Business BankingConsumer
Real Estate
Other
Consumer
Total
Loans
(dollars in thousands)Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial and
Industrial
Commercial
Construction
Business BankingConsumer
Real Estate
Other
Consumer
Total
Loans
Allowance for credit losses on loans:Allowance for credit losses on loans:Allowance for credit losses on loans:
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$65,656 $16,100 $7,239 $15,917 $10,014 $2,686 $117,612 Balance at beginning of period$65,656 $16,100 $7,239 $15,917 $10,014 $2,686 $117,612 
Provision for credit losses on loans(1)
Provision for credit losses on loans(1)
4,933 2,953 (1,337)(46)(1,254)61 5,308 
Provision for credit losses on loans(1)
(2,922)14,552 54 (2,736)(1,335)(1)7,612 
Charge-offsCharge-offs$(8,369)$(4,774)$$(1,327)$(347)$(453)$(15,270)Charge-offs$(12,030)$(4,777)$(56)$(1,494)$(422)$(698)$(19,477)
RecoveriesRecoveries965 148 213 234 423 1,985 Recoveries966 364 454 267 545 2,601 
Net (Charge-offs)/RecoveriesNet (Charge-offs)/Recoveries(7,403)(4,627)3 (1,115)(113)(30)(13,285)Net (Charge-offs)/Recoveries(11,064)(4,413)(51)(1,040)(155)(153)(16,876)
Balance at End of PeriodBalance at End of Period$63,186 $14,426 $5,905 $14,756 $8,647 $2,717 $109,636 Balance at End of Period$51,670 $26,239 $7,242 $12,141 $8,524 $2,532 $108,348 
(1) Excludes unfunded commitments
(1) Excludes the provision for credit losses for unfunded commitments.
(1) Excludes the provision for credit losses for unfunded commitments.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial and
Industrial
Commercial
Construction
Business BankingConsumer
Real Estate
Other
Consumer
Total
Loans
(dollars in thousands)Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial and
Industrial
Commercial
Construction
Business BankingConsumer
Real Estate
Other
Consumer
Total
Loans
Allowance for credit losses on loans:Allowance for credit losses on loans:Allowance for credit losses on loans:
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$30,577 $15,681 $7,900 $$6,337 $1,729 $62,224 Balance at beginning of period$30,577 $15,681 $7,900 $— $6,337 $1,729 $62,224 
Impact of CECL adoptionImpact of CECL adoption4,810 7,853 (3,376)12,898 4,525 642 27,352 Impact of CECL adoption4,810 7,853 (3,376)12,898 4,525 642 27,352 
Provision for credit losses on loans(1)
Provision for credit losses on loans(1)
28,345 67,104 4,329 2,126 829 1,529 104,262 
Provision for credit losses on loans(1)
52,185 62,949 2,712 4,197 32 1,489 123,564 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(6,042)(71,496)(721)(218)(1,272)(79,749)Charge-offs(16,229)(72,692)— (2,469)(470)(1,556)(93,416)
RecoveriesRecoveries40 22 21 101 112 224 520 Recoveries211 420 22 166 153 302 1,274 
Net (Charge-offs)/RecoveriesNet (Charge-offs)/Recoveries(6,002)(71,474)21 (620)(106)(1,048)(79,229)Net (Charge-offs)/Recoveries(16,018)(72,272)22 (2,303)(317)(1,254)(92,142)
Balance at End of PeriodBalance at End of Period$57,730 $19,164 $8,874 $14,404 $11,585 $2,852 $114,609 Balance at End of Period$71,554 $14,211 $7,258 $14,792 $10,577 $2,606 $120,998 
(1) Excludes unfunded commitments
(1) Excludes unfunded commitments
(1) Excludes unfunded commitments
The adoption of ASU 2016-13 resulted in an increase to our ACL of $27.4 million on January 1, 2020. The increase included $8.2 million for S&T legacy loans and $9.3 million for acquired loans from the DNB merger. We also recorded a day one adjustment of $9.9 million primarily related to a C&I relationship that was charged off in the first quarter of 2020. We obtained information on the relationship subsequent to filing our December 31, 2019 Form 10-K, but before the end of the first quarter of 2020. The updated information supported a loss existed at January 1, 2020.
The provision for credit losses, which includes a provision for losses on loans and on unfunded commitments, is a charge to earnings to maintain the ACL at a level consistent with management's assessment of expected losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The provision for credit losses decreased $84.2$14.1 million and $101.1$115.6 million to $2.6$3.4 million and $5.7$8.7 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to $86.8$17.5 million and $106.8$124.3 million for the same periods in 2020. The provision for credit losses includes $0.6included $1.1 million and $0.4$1.5 million for the reserve for unfunded commitments for the three and sixnine months ended June 30, 2021.
During the three months ended June 30, 2020, we recognized a charge-off of $58.7 million related to a customer fraud from a check kiting scheme. We continue to pursue all available resources of recovery to mitigate the loss. The customer also had a lending relationship of $15.1 million that had a $4.2 million charge-off during the three months ended June 30, 2020. We received a recovery of $0.9 million on the lending relationship during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021.
The significant decrease in the provision for credit losses during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 was mainly due to the above mentioned customer fraud in June of 2020 and an improved economic forecast in 2021 compared to 2020. Our economic forecast covers a period of two years and is driven primarily by national unemployment data. The forecasted national unemployment rate improved at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to the same periodstime in 2020.



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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued


NOTE 7. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Interest Rate Swaps
In accordance with applicable accounting guidance for derivatives and hedging, all derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value. Interest rate swaps are contracts in which a series of interest ratecash flows (fixed and variable) are exchanged over a prescribed period. The notional amounts on which the interest payments are based are not exchanged. These derivative positions relate to transactions in which we enter into an interest rate swap with a commercial customer while at the same time entering into an offsetting interest rate swap with another financial institution. In connection with each transaction, we agree to pay interest to the customer on a notional amount at a variable interest rate and receive interest from the customer on the same notional amount at a fixed rate. At the same time, we agree to pay another financial institution the same fixed interest rate on the same notional amount and receive the same variable interest rate on the same notional amount. The transaction allows our customer to effectively convert a variable rate loan to a fixed rate loan with us receiving a variable rate. These agreements could have floors or caps on the contracted interest rates.
Pursuant to our agreements with various financial institutions, we may receive collateral or may be required to post collateral based upon mark-to-market positions. Beyond unsecured threshold levels, collateral in the form of cash or securities may be made available to counterparties of interest rate swap transactions. Our current collateral requirements do not have a material effect on our cash flow or liquidity position.
Derivatives contain an element of credit risk, the possibility that we will incur a loss because a counterparty, which may be a financial institution or a customer, fails to meet its contractual obligations. All derivative contracts with financial institutions may be executed only with counterparties approved by our Asset and Liability Committee, or ALCO, and derivatives with customers may only be executed with customers within credit exposure limits approved by our Senior Loan Committee. Interest rate swaps are considered derivatives but are not accounted for using hedge accounting. As such, changes in the estimated fair value of the derivatives are recorded in current earnings and included in other noninterest income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.Income (Loss).
Interest Rate Lock Commitments and Forward Sale Contracts
In the normal course of business, we sell originated mortgage loans into the secondary mortgage loan market. We also offer interest rate lock commitments to potential borrowers. The commitments are generally for a period of 60 days and guarantee a specified interest rate for a loan if underwriting standards are met, but the commitment does not obligate the potential borrower to close on the loan. Accordingly, some commitments expire prior to becoming loans. We may encounter pricing risks if interest rates increase significantly before the loan can be closed and sold. We may utilize forward sale contracts in order to mitigate this pricing risk. Whenever a customer desires these products, a mortgage originator quotes a secondary market rate guaranteed for that day by the investor. The rate lock is executed between the mortgagee and us and in turn a forward sale contract may be executed between us and the investor. Both the rate lock commitment and the corresponding forward sale contract for each customer are considered derivatives but are not accounted for using hedge accounting. As such, changes in the estimated fair value of the derivatives during the commitment period are recorded in current earnings and included in mortgage banking in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.Income (Loss).
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued

NOTE 7. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES – continued
    The following table indicates the amounts representing the value of derivative assets and derivative liabilities as of the dates presented:
Derivatives
(included in Other Assets)
Derivatives
(included in Other Liabilities)
Derivatives
(included in Other Assets)
Derivatives
(included in Other Liabilities)
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2021December 31, 2020(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments:Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments:Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Interest Rate Swap Contracts - Commercial LoansInterest Rate Swap Contracts - Commercial LoansInterest Rate Swap Contracts - Commercial Loans
Fair valueFair value$49,078 $78,319 $49,477 $79,033 Fair value$42,177 $78,319 $42,554 $79,033 
Notional amountNotional amount1,003,946 983,638 1,003,946 983,638 Notional amount998,385 983,638 998,385 983,638 
Collateral postedCollateral posted— 45,700 77,930 Collateral posted— — 43,190 77,930 
Interest Rate Lock Commitments - Mortgage LoansInterest Rate Lock Commitments - Mortgage LoansInterest Rate Lock Commitments - Mortgage Loans
Fair valueFair value1,137 2,900 Fair value812 2,900 — — 
Notional amountNotional amount26,238 51,053 Notional amount22,674 51,053 — — 
Forward Sale Contracts - Mortgage LoansForward Sale Contracts - Mortgage LoansForward Sale Contracts - Mortgage Loans
Fair valueFair value91 385 Fair value101 — — 385 
Notional amountNotional amount$$$23,245 $47,062 Notional amount$18,915 $— $— $47,062 
Presenting offsetting derivatives that are subject to legally enforceable netting arrangements with the same party is permitted. For example, we may have a derivative asset and a derivative liability with the same counterparty to a swap transaction and we are permitted to offset the asset position and the liability position resulting in a net presentation.
The following table indicates the gross amounts of commercial loan swap derivative assets and derivative liabilities, the amounts offset and the carrying values in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the dates presented:
Derivatives
(included in Other Assets)
Derivatives
(included in Other Liabilities)
(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Gross amounts recognized$50,158 $82,655 $50,934 $82,626 
Gross amounts offset(1,080)(4,336)(1,457)(3,593)
Net Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets49,078 78,319 49,477 79,033 
Gross amounts not offset(1)
(45,700)(77,930)
Net Amount$49,078 $78,319 $3,777 $1,103 
Derivatives
(included in Other Assets)
Derivatives
(included in Other Liabilities)
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Gross amounts recognized$43,746 $82,655 $44,170 $82,626 
Gross amounts offset(1,569)(4,336)(1,616)(3,593)
Net Amounts Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets42,177 78,319 42,554 79,033 
Gross amounts not offset(1)
— — (43,190)(77,930)
Net Amount$42,177 $78,319 $(636)$1,103 
(1) Amounts represent collateral posted for the periods presented.presented and included in other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table indicates the gain or loss recognized in income on derivatives for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)2021202020212020(dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Derivatives not Designated as Hedging InstrumentsDerivatives not Designated as Hedging InstrumentsDerivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Interest rate swap contracts—commercial loansInterest rate swap contracts—commercial loans$$(62)$315 $52 Interest rate swap contracts—commercial loans$22 $(537)$337 $(485)
Interest rate lock commitments—mortgage loansInterest rate lock commitments—mortgage loans(883)186 (2,642)2,792 Interest rate lock commitments—mortgage loans192 86 712 2,877 
Forward sale contracts—mortgage loansForward sale contracts—mortgage loans194 698 1,173 (595)Forward sale contracts—mortgage loans(325)144 (2,314)(451)
Total Derivatives (Loss)/GainTotal Derivatives (Loss)/Gain$(684)$822 $(1,154)$2,249 Total Derivatives (Loss)/Gain$(111)$(307)$(1,265)$1,941 
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S&T BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued

NOTE 8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
In the normal course of business, we offer off-balance sheet credit arrangements to enable our customers to meet their financing objectives. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the financial statements. Our exposure to credit loss, in the event the customer does not satisfy the terms of the agreement, equals the contractual amount of the obligation less the value of any collateral. We apply the same credit policies in making commitments and standby letters of credit that are used for the underwriting of loans to customers. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates, annual renewals or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Because many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
Estimates of the fair value of these off-balance sheet items were not made because of the short-term nature of these arrangements and the credit standing of the counterparties.
The following table sets forth our commitments and letters of credit as of the dates presented:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Commitments to extend creditCommitments to extend credit$2,476,630 $2,185,752 Commitments to extend credit$2,500,541 $2,185,752 
Standby letters of creditStandby letters of credit86,532 89,095 Standby letters of credit90,250 89,095 
TotalTotal$2,563,162 $2,274,847 Total$2,590,791 $2,274,847 
Allowance for Credit Losses on Unfunded Loan Commitments
We maintain an allowance for credit losses on unfunded commercial lending commitments and letters of credit to provide for the risk of loss inherent in these arrangements. The allowance is computed using a methodology similar to that used to determine the allowance for credit losses for loans, modified to take into account the probability of a draw-down on the commitment. The provision for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments is included in the provision for credit losses on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.Income (Loss). The allowance for unfunded commitments is included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table presents activity in the allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments as of the dates presented:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)2021202020212020(dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$4,303 $6,077 $4,467 $3,112 Balance at beginning of period$4,858 $7,004 $4,467 $3,112 
Impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 at January 1, 2020Impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 at January 1, 20201,349 Impact of adopting ASU 2016-13 at January 1, 2020— — — 1,349 
Balance after adoption of ASU 2016-13Balance after adoption of ASU 2016-134,303 6,077 4,467 4,461 Balance after adoption of ASU 2016-134,858 7,004 4,467 4,461 
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses555 927 391 2,543 Provision for credit losses1,085 (1,816)1,476 727 
TotalTotal$4,858 $7,004 $4,858 $7,004 Total$5,943 $5,188 $5,943 $5,188 
Litigation
In the normal course of business, we are subject to various legal and administrative proceedings and claims. While any type of litigation contains a level of uncertainty, we believe that the outcome of such proceedings or claims pending will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued

NOTE 9. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following table presents the change in components of other comprehensive income (loss) for the periods presented, net of tax effects.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Pre-Tax
Amount
Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
Net of Tax
Amount
Pre-Tax
Amount
Tax Benefit (Expense)Net of Tax
Amount
(dollars in thousands)Pre-Tax
Amount
Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
Net of Tax
Amount
Pre-Tax
Amount
Tax Benefit (Expense)Net of Tax
Amount
Change in net unrealized gains/(losses) on debt securities available-for-saleChange in net unrealized gains/(losses) on debt securities available-for-sale$324 $(69)$255 $4,059 $(864)$3,195 Change in net unrealized gains/(losses) on debt securities available-for-sale$(5,676)$1,211 $(4,465)$(882)$188 $(694)
Adjustment to funded status of employee benefit plans (1)
Adjustment to funded status of employee benefit plans (1)
2,910 (621)2,289 464 (99)365 
Adjustment to funded status of employee benefit plans (1)
(215)46 (169)1,163 (248)915 
Other Comprehensive IncomeOther Comprehensive Income$3,234 $(690)$2,544 $4,523 $(963)$3,560 Other Comprehensive Income$(5,891)$1,257 $(4,634)$281 $(60)$221 
(1) Pension settlement accounting was recognized during the periods ended June 30, 2021 resulting in a charge of $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 immediately recognizing a portion of unrecognized actuarial loss and a remeasurement of our pension obligation.
(1) Pension settlement accounting was recognized during the periods ended September 30, 2021 resulting in a charge of $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 immediately recognizing a portion of unrecognized actuarial loss and a remeasurement of our pension obligation.
(1) Pension settlement accounting was recognized during the periods ended September 30, 2021 resulting in a charge of $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 immediately recognizing a portion of unrecognized actuarial loss and a remeasurement of our pension obligation.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Pre-Tax
Amount
Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
Net of Tax
Amount
Pre-Tax
Amount
Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
Net of Tax
Amount
(dollars in thousands)Pre-Tax
Amount
Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
Net of Tax
Amount
Pre-Tax
Amount
Tax
(Expense)
Benefit
Net of Tax
Amount
Change in net unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale debt securitiesChange in net unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale debt securities$(9,388)$2,003 $(7,385)$25,623 $(5,452)$20,171 Change in net unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale debt securities$(15,065)$3,215 $(11,850)$24,883 $(5,294)$19,589 
Reclassification adjustment for net (gains)/losses on debt securities available-for-sale included in net income (1)
Reclassification adjustment for net (gains)/losses on debt securities available-for-sale included in net income (1)
— — — (142)30 (112)
Adjustment to funded status of employee benefit plans (1)
Adjustment to funded status of employee benefit plans (1)
2,567 (548)2,019 929 (198)731 
Adjustment to funded status of employee benefit plans (1)
2,351 (501)1,850 2,092 (446)1,646 
Other Comprehensive (Loss)/IncomeOther Comprehensive (Loss)/Income$(6,821)$1,455 $(5,366)$26,552 $(5,650)$20,902 Other Comprehensive (Loss)/Income$(12,714)$2,714 $(10,000)$26,833 $(5,710)$21,123 
(1) Pension settlement accounting was recognized during the periods ended June 30, 2021 resulting in a charge of $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 immediately recognizing a portion of unrecognized actuarial loss and a remeasurement of our pension obligation.
(1) Pension settlement accounting was recognized during the periods ended September 30, 2021 resulting in a charge of $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 immediately recognizing a portion of unrecognized actuarial loss and a remeasurement of our pension obligation.
(1) Pension settlement accounting was recognized during the periods ended September 30, 2021 resulting in a charge of $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 immediately recognizing a portion of unrecognized actuarial loss and a remeasurement of our pension obligation.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued


NOTE 10. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Our qualified and nonqualified defined benefit plans were amended to freeze benefit accruals for all persons entitled to benefits under the plans in 2016. We will continue recording pension expense related to these plans, primarily representing interest costs on the projected benefit obligation and amortization of actuarial losses accumulated in the plans, as well as income from expected investment returns on pension assets. Since the plans have been frozen, 0no service costs are included in net periodic pension expense.
The investment policy for S&T's defined benefit plan is 90 percent fixed income and 10 percent equity and cash. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is 2.42 percent as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to 3.45 percent for the same period in 2020.
We remeasured our pension obligation and recognized a pension settlement charge of $0.2$0.4 million and $0.9$1.3 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. A settlement charge is incurred when the aggregate amount of lump-sum distributions during the year is greater than the sum of the interest cost component of the annual net periodic pension cost.
The following table summarizes the components of net periodic pension cost for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)2021202020212020(dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Components of Net Periodic Pension CostComponents of Net Periodic Pension CostComponents of Net Periodic Pension Cost
Interest cost on projected benefit obligationInterest cost on projected benefit obligation$797 $890 $1,500 $1,781 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation$721 $905 $2,221 $2,686 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(645)(971)(1,361)(1,943)Expected return on plan assets(668)(970)(2,029)(2,913)
Net amortizationNet amortization298 385 546 769 Net amortization246 411 792 1,180 
Settlement ChargeSettlement Charge177 926 Settlement Charge370 671 1,296 671 
Net Periodic Pension ExpenseNet Periodic Pension Expense$627 $304 $1,611 $607 Net Periodic Pension Expense$669 $1,017 $2,280 $1,624 
The components of net periodic pension expense are included in salaries and employee benefits on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.Income (Loss).


NOTE 11. SHARE REPURCHASE PLAN

On March 15, 2021, our Board of Directors authorized an extension of its $50 million share repurchase plan, which was set to expire March 31, 2021. This authorization extended the expiration date of the repurchase plan through March 31, 2022. The plan permits S&T to repurchase from time to time up to the previously authorized $50 million in aggregate value of shares of S&T's common stock, with $37.4 million of capacity remaining at JuneSeptember 30, 2021, through a combination of open market and privately negotiated repurchases. The specific timing, price and quantity of repurchases will be at the discretion of S&T and will depend on a variety of factors, including general market conditions, the trading price of common stock, legal and contractual requirements, applicable securities laws and S&T's financial performance. The repurchase plan does not obligate us to repurchase any particular number of shares. We expect to fund any repurchases from cash on hand and internally generated funds. Any share repurchases will not begin until permissible under applicable laws. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we had 0no repurchases. Repurchase activity was suspended in March of 2020 due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we repurchased 411,430 common shares at a total cost of $12.6 million, or an average of $30.52 per share.

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, or MD&A, represents an overview of our consolidated results of operations and financial condition and highlights material changes in our financial condition and results of operations at and for the three and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020. Our MD&A should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes. The results of operations reported in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected in future periods.
Important Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains or incorporates statements that we believe are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally relate to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, outlook for earnings, revenues, expenses, capital and liquidity levels and ratios, asset levels, asset quality, financial position, and other matters regarding or affecting S&T and its future business and operations. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as “will likely result”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “forecast”, “project”, “intend”, “ believe”, “assume”, “strategy”, “trend”, “plan”, “outlook”, “outcome”, “continue”, “remain”, “potential”, “opportunity”, “comfortable”, “current”, “position”, “maintain”, “sustain”, “seek”, “achieve” and variations of such words and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as will, would, should, could or may. Although we believe the assumptions upon which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of these assumptions could prove to be inaccurate and the forward-looking statements based on these assumptions could be incorrect. The matters discussed in these forward-looking statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results and trends to differ materially from those made, projected, or implied in or by the forward-looking statements depending on a variety of uncertainties or other factors including, but not limited to: credit losses and the credit risk of our commercial and consumer loan products; changes in the level of charge-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses; cyber-security concerns; rapid technological developments and changes; operational risks or risk management failures by us or critical third parties, including fraud risk; our ability to manage our reputational risks; sensitivity to the interest rate environment including a prolonged period of low interest rates, a rapid increase in interest rates or a change in the shape of the yield curve; a change in spreads on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities; the transition from LIBOR as a reference rate; regulatory supervision and oversight, including changes in regulatory capital requirements and our ability to address those requirements; unanticipated changes in our liquidity position; changes in accounting policies, practices, or guidance, for example, our adoption of CECL; legislation affecting the financial services industry as a whole, and S&T, in particular; the outcome of pending and future litigation and governmental proceedings; increasing price and product/service competition; the ability to continue to introduce competitive new products and services on a timely, cost-effective basis; managing our internal growth and acquisitions; the possibility that the anticipated benefits from acquisitions, including DNB, cannot be fully realized in a timely manner or at all, or that integrating the acquired operations will be more difficult, disruptive or costly than anticipated; containing costs and expenses; reliance on significant customer relationships; an interruption or cessation of an important service by a third-party provider; our ability to attract and retain talented executives and employees; our ability to successfully manage our CEO transition; general economic or business conditions, including the strength of regional economic conditions in our market area; the duration and severity of the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic, both in our principal area of operations and nationally, including the ultimate impact of the pandemic on the economy generally and on our operations;operations, as well as compliance with any vaccine or testing mandate issued by the U.S. Department of Labor's occupational Safety and Health Administration ("OSHA") or any other government agency; our participation in the Paycheck Protection Program; deterioration of the housing market and reduced demand for mortgages; deterioration in the overall macroeconomic conditions or the state of the banking industry that could warrant further analysis of the carrying value of goodwill and could result in an adjustment to its carrying value resulting in a non-cash charge to net income; the stability of our core deposit base and access to contingency funding; re-emergence of turbulence in significant portions of the global financial and real estate markets that could impact our performance, both directly, by affecting our revenues and the value of our assets and liabilities, and indirectly, by affecting the economy generally and access to capital in the amounts, at the times and on the terms required to support our future businesses.
Many of these factors, as well as other factors, are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, including Part I, Item 1A-"Risk Factors" and any of our subsequent filings with the SEC. Forward-looking statements are based on beliefs and assumptions using information available at the time the statements are made. We caution you not to unduly rely on forward-looking statements because the assumptions, beliefs, expectations and projections about future events may, and often do, differ materially from actual results. Any forward-looking statement speaks only to the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect developments occurring after the statement is made.
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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our critical accounting policies involving significant judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 remained unchanged from the disclosures presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 under Part II, Item 7 - “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”.
Overview
We are a bank holding company that is headquartered in Indiana, Pennsylvania with assets of $9.5$9.4 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2021. We operate in five markets including Western Pennsylvania, Eastern Pennsylvania, Northeast Ohio, Central Ohio and Upstate New York. We provide a full range of financial services with retail and commercial banking products, cash management services, trust and brokerage services. Our common stock trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “STBA”.
We earn revenue primarily from interest on loans and securities and fees charged for financial services provided to our customers. We incur expenses for the cost of deposits and other funding sources, provision for credit losses and other operating costs such as salaries and employee benefits, data processing, occupancy and tax expense.
Our mission is to become the financial services provider of choice within the markets that we serve which will enable us to be a high performing regional community bank. We strive to do this by delivering exceptional service and value. Our strategic plan follows a disciplined approach focused on organic growth, which includes both growth within our current footprint and through market expansion. We employ a geographic, market-based growth platform in order to drive organic growth. We acknowledge that each of our five markets are in different stages of development and that our market-based strategy will allow us to customize our approach to each market given its developmental stage and unique characteristics. We also actively evaluate acquisition opportunities that align with our strategic objectives as another source of growth. Our strategic plan includes a collaborative model that combines expertise from all areas of our business and focuses on satisfying each customer’s individual financial objectives. We continuously work to maintain and improve the efficiency of our different lines of business.

COVID-19 Update

The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may adversely impact our business depends on future developments, which remain highly uncertain and unpredictable. The pandemic has had, and we expect that it will continue to have, negative impacts on S&T’s commercial and consumer loan customers and the economy as a whole. The severity and length of the pandemic’s impact on S&T and the U.S. and global economies continue to be unknown. On September 9, 2021, President Biden announced that OSHA is developing a rule that will require all employers with 100 or more employees to ensure their workforce is fully vaccinated or require unvaccinated workers to produce a negative test result on at least a weekly basis before coming to work. As an employer with more than 100 employees, S&T will be required to comply with the rule. We are currently monitoring the requirements and evaluating any potential impact of this rulemaking.
As we navigate through the uncertainty resulting from the pandemic, our first priority remains the safety of both our employees and customers. Our financial performance continues to be negatively impacted in many ways due to the pandemic. We are closely monitoring our asset quality with a focus on the loan portfolios that have been significantly impacted by the pandemic, including our hotel portfolio. We did experience some improvement in our asset quality during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, but remain cautious given the current environment. Our balance sheet is asset sensitive resulting in our net interest income and net interest margin, or NIM, being negatively impacted in this low interest rate environment. Our net interest income is also being impacted by declining loan balances as new loan originations have decreasedLoan demand was challenging in the current environment. Partially offsetting this impact wasfirst half of 2021, but we have seen growth trends improving late in the Paycheck Protection Program, or PPP.second quarter and for the third quarter of 2021. Net interest income was favorably impacted by PPP loans which contributed $4.1$4.2 million and $9.9$14.2 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 to interest income.

Earnings Summary
We recognized net income of $28.4$27.6 million, or $0.72$0.70 per diluted share and $60.3$87.9 million, or $1.54$2.24 per diluted share for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to a net lossincome of ($33.1)$16.7 million, or ($0.85)$0.43 per diluted share and ($19.8)a net loss of $(3.1) million, or ($0.51)$(0.08) per diluted share for the same periods in 2020. The increase in net income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 was primarily due to a significant decrease of $84.2$14.1 million and $101.1$115.2 million in our provision for credit losses compared to the same periods in 2020. The significant decrease in the provision for credit losses during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 was mainly due to a customer fraud in 2020 that resulted in a $58.7 million charge-off in June of 2020 as well as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.pandemic that resulted in the need for a greater provision in 2020 compared to 2021 based on the relevant economic forecast.
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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net interest income decreased $0.6 million and $1.8 million and $1.2 million to $68.3$68.7 million and $139.0$207.7 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to $70.1$69.3 million and $140.2$209.5 million in 2020. The decrease in net interest income was primarily due to lower short-term interest rates and a decrease in average loan balances of $537.6 million and $239.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021low rate interest environment compared to the same periods in 2020. Average interest-bearing depositsloan balances decreased $186.4$480.7 million and $174.6$320.8 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020. Our net interest margin on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) decreased to 3.163.14 percent and 3.313.25 percent for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to 3.313.29 percent and 3.423.37 percent for the same periods in 2020 primarily due to lower short-term interest rates and higher interest bearing deposits with banks. Net interest margin is reconciled to net interest income adjusted to an FTE basis in the "Net Interest Income" section of this MD&A.
The provision for credit losses, which includes a provision for losses on loans and on unfunded commitments, decreased $84.2$14.1 million and $101.1$115.2 million to $2.6$3.4 million and $5.7$9.1 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to $86.8$17.5 million and $106.8$124.3 million for the same periods in 2020. The significant decrease in the provision for credit losses during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 was mainly due to athe customer fraud previously described above and an improved economic forecast in 2020 and2021. The decrease in the provision for credit losses during the three months ended September 30, 2021 was due to an improved economic forecast in 2021 compared to 2020.
Noninterest income increased $0.2decreased $0.6 million and $5.0increased $4.4 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020. Debit and credit card and service charges on deposit accounts increased in both the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 as customer activity has increased in the improving economic environment. Wealth management income increased in both periods due to higher assets under management from market appreciation and an increase in customer activity. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease in commercial loan swap income due to lower activity as a result of the pandemic and interest rate environment.
Noninterest expense increased $2.4 million and $1.5decreased $1.0 million to $45.8 million and $91.4$47.2 million for the three and six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and increased $0.5 million to $138.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $43.5$48.2 million and $89.9$138.1 million for the same periods in 2020. The higherdecrease in noninterest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021 was mainly due to increases of $3.1 millionlower marketing, FDIC insurance and $5.1 millionprofessional services and legal services compared to the prior period. The higher noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was mainly due to an increase of salaries and employee benefits for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase for the six month period wasof $5.7 million offset by lower FDIC insurance, marketing and $2.3 million less of merger-related expenses recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to no merger-related expenses in 2021.expenses.
The provision for income taxes increased $18.8$3.0 million and $23.3$26.3 million to $7.0$6.3 million and $14.2$20.6 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020. The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to the tax benefit from the net loss noted above duringincrease in pretax income for both periods compared to the same periods in 2020. The increase in pretax income in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily due to the loss incurred from the customer fraud in the same period in 2020 which resulted in a pretax loss and tax benefit. The increase in pretax income for the three months ended September 30, 2021, was primarily due to the reduced provision for credit losses as a result of the improved economic forecast. Our effective tax rate was 19.718.7 percent and 19.119.0 percent for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to 26.316.6 percent and 31.3(64.5) percent for the same period in 2020. The change in our effective tax rate for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 was primarily due to the increasesincrease in pretax income compared to pretax losses in 2020.
Explanation of Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In addition to the results of operations presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, in the United States, management uses, and this quarterly report references, net interest income and net interest margin, each on a fully taxable equivalent, or FTE, basis, which are non-GAAP financial measures. Management believes net interest income and net interest margin on an FTE basis provide information useful to investors in understanding our underlying business, operational performance and performance trends as they facilitate comparisons with the performance of other companies in the financial services industry. Although management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures enhance investors’ understanding of our business and performance, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered alternatives to GAAP or considered to be more important than financial results determined in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable with non-GAAP measures which may be presented by other companies.
We believe the presentation of net interest income and net interest margin on an FTE basis ensures the comparability of net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practice. Interest income (GAAP) per the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) is reconciled to net interest income adjusted on an FTE basis and net interest margin adjusted on an FTE basis in the "Results of Operations - Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 Compared to Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 - Net Interest Income" section of this MD&A.
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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 Compared to
Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020
Net Interest Income
Our principal source of revenue is net interest income. Net interest income represents the difference between the interest and fees earned on interest-earning assets and the interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is affected by changes in the average balance of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and changes in interest rates and spreads. The level and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities is managed by our Asset and Liability Committee, or ALCO, in order to mitigate interest rate and liquidity risks of the balance sheet. A variety of ALCO strategies were implemented, within prescribed ALCO risk parameters, to produce what we believe is an acceptable level of net interest income.
The interest income on interest-earning assets and the net interest margin are presented on an FTE basis. The FTE basis adjusts for the tax benefit of income on certain tax-exempt loans and securities using the federal statutory tax rate of 21 percent for each period and the dividend-received deduction for equity securities. We believe this to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income that provides a relevant comparison between taxable and non-taxable sources of interest income.
The following table reconciles interest income per the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) to net interest income and rates on an FTE basis for the periods presented:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)2021202020212020(dollars in thousands)2021202020212020
Total interest incomeTotal interest income$71,577 $80,479 $146,358 $168,069 Total interest income$71,769 $76,848 $218,127 $244,916 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense3,273 10,331 7,396 27,885 Total interest expense3,058 7,572 10,453 35,456 
Net Interest Income per Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income68,304 70,148 138,962 140,184 
Net Interest Income per Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)Net Interest Income per Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)68,711 69,276 207,674 209,460 
Adjustment to FTE basisAdjustment to FTE basis585 847 1,249 1,697 Adjustment to FTE basis557 780 1,806 2,477 
Net Interest Income on an FTE Basis (Non-GAAP)Net Interest Income on an FTE Basis (Non-GAAP)$68,889 $70,995 $140,211 $141,881 Net Interest Income on an FTE Basis (Non-GAAP)$69,268 $70,056 $209,480 $211,937 
Net interest marginNet interest margin3.13 %3.27 %3.28 %3.37 %Net interest margin3.11 %3.25 %3.22 %3.33 %
Adjustment to FTE basisAdjustment to FTE basis0.03 %0.04 %0.03 %0.05 %Adjustment to FTE basis0.03 %0.04 %0.03 %0.04 %
Net Interest Margin on an FTE Basis (Non-GAAP)Net Interest Margin on an FTE Basis (Non-GAAP)3.16 %3.31 %3.31 %3.42 %Net Interest Margin on an FTE Basis (Non-GAAP)3.14 %3.29 %3.25 %3.37 %
Income amounts are annualized for rate calculations.

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Average Balance Sheet and Net Interest Income Analysis (FTE)

The following tables provide information regarding the average balances, interest and rates earned on interest-earning assets and the average balances, interest and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities for the periods presented:
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Average BalanceInterestRateAverage BalanceInterestRate(dollars in thousands)Average BalanceInterestRateAverage BalanceInterestRate
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Interest-bearing deposits with banksInterest-bearing deposits with banks$785,465 $175 0.09 %$163,019 $33 0.08 %Interest-bearing deposits with banks$914,370 $374 0.16 %$213,051 $61 0.11 %
Securities, at fair value(1)(2)
Securities, at fair value(1)(2)
826,861 4,529 2.19 %785,229 5,024 2.56 %
Securities, at fair value(1)(2)
836,019 4,577 2.19 %759,094 4,570 2.41 %
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale4,353 33 3.01 %9,931 77 3.08 %Loans held for sale3,656 31 3.35 %4,432 34 3.09 %
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate3,251,894 29,930 3.69 %3,389,616 35,617 4.23 %Commercial real estate3,239,867 30,091 3.68 %3,322,656 33,569 4.02 %
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial1,890,538 18,363 3.90 %2,200,148 19,733 3.61 %Commercial and industrial1,744,684 18,329 4.17 %2,107,750 18,300 3.45 %
Commercial constructionCommercial construction462,928 3,854 3.34 %430,912 4,020 3.75 %Commercial construction490,940 3,964 3.20 %469,214 4,047 3.43 %
Total Commercial LoansTotal Commercial Loans5,605,359 52,147 3.73 %6,020,676 59,370 3.97 %Total Commercial Loans5,475,491 52,384 3.80 %5,899,620 55,916 3.77 %
Residential mortgageResidential mortgage863,254 8,996 4.17 %976,916 10,241 4.20 %Residential mortgage875,684 8,792 4.00 %954,861 10,365 4.33 %
Home equityHome equity535,933 4,682 3.50 %543,770 4,993 3.69 %Home equity547,984 4,612 3.34 %536,735 5,037 3.73 %
Installment and other consumerInstallment and other consumer84,259 1,271 6.05 %79,944 1,259 6.34 %Installment and other consumer92,615 1,366 5.85 %79,649 1,295 6.47 %
Consumer constructionConsumer construction13,264 211 6.39 %12,758 145 4.58 %Consumer construction13,626 126 3.66 %14,475 157 4.32 %
Total Consumer LoansTotal Consumer Loans1,496,710 15,160 4.06 %1,613,388 16,638 4.14 %Total Consumer Loans1,529,909 14,896 3.87 %1,585,720 16,854 4.24 %
Total Portfolio LoansTotal Portfolio Loans7,102,069 67,307 3.80 %7,634,064 76,008 4.00 %Total Portfolio Loans7,005,400 67,279 3.81 %7,485,340 72,770 3.87 %
Total Loans(1)(3)
Total Loans(1)(3)
7,106,422 67,339 3.80 %7,643,995 76,085 4.00 %
Total Loans(1)(3)
7,009,056 67,310 3.81 %7,489,772 72,804 3.87 %
Federal Home Loan Bank and other restricted stockFederal Home Loan Bank and other restricted stock10,529 119 4.51 %19,709 184 3.75 %Federal Home Loan Bank and other restricted stock9,981 65 2.62 %15,157 193 5.11 %
Total Interest-earning AssetsTotal Interest-earning Assets8,729,277 72,162 3.31 %8,611,952 81,326 3.80 %Total Interest-earning Assets8,769,425 72,326 3.28 %8,477,074 77,628 3.65 %
Noninterest-earning assetsNoninterest-earning assets704,635 817,767 Noninterest-earning assets724,759 815,930 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$9,433,911 $9,429,719 Total Assets$9,494,184 $9,293,004 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Interest-bearing demandInterest-bearing demand$998,134 $230 0.09 %$1,033,905 $610 0.24 %Interest-bearing demand$962,139 $184 0.08 %$967,735 $434 0.18 %
Money marketMoney market2,037,976 894 0.18 %2,076,483 2,578 0.50 %Money market2,062,958 911 0.18 %2,074,862 1,713 0.33 %
SavingsSavings1,044,899 70 0.03 %887,357 162 0.07 %Savings1,059,904 70 0.03 %923,208 162 0.07 %
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit1,291,194 1,458 0.45 %1,560,885 5,877 1.51 %Certificates of deposit1,240,345 1,274 0.41 %1,486,016 4,317 1.16 %
Total Interest-bearing DepositsTotal Interest-bearing Deposits5,372,203 2,652 0.20 %5,558,630 9,227 0.67 %Total Interest-bearing Deposits5,325,346 2,439 0.18 %5,451,821 6,626 0.48 %
Securities sold under repurchase agreementsSecurities sold under repurchase agreements67,838 17 0.10 %85,302 53 0.25 %Securities sold under repurchase agreements71,054 18 0.10 %64,000 41 0.25 %
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings— — — %178,273 167 0.38 %Short-term borrowings— — — %84,310 81 0.38 %
Long-term borrowingsLong-term borrowings23,113 116 2.01 %49,774 314 2.53 %Long-term borrowings22,841 114 1.99 %49,269 311 2.52 %
Junior subordinated debt securitiesJunior subordinated debt securities64,103 488 3.06 %64,044 570 3.58 %Junior subordinated debt securities64,118 487 3.01 %64,057 513 3.19 %
Total BorrowingsTotal Borrowings155,054 621 1.61 %377,393 1,104 1.18 %Total Borrowings158,012 619 1.56 %261,636 946 1.44 %
Total Interest-bearing LiabilitiesTotal Interest-bearing Liabilities5,527,256 3,273 0.24 %5,936,023 10,331 0.70 %Total Interest-bearing Liabilities5,483,358 3,058 0.22 %5,713,457 7,572 0.53 %
Noninterest-bearing liabilitiesNoninterest-bearing liabilities2,727,653 2,302,676 Noninterest-bearing liabilities2,812,185 2,433,665 
Shareholders’ equity1,179,002 1,191,020 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$9,433,911 $9,429,719 
Shareholders' equityShareholders' equity1,198,641 1,145,882 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' EquityTotal Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity$9,494,184 $9,293,004 
Net Interest Income (1)(2)
Net Interest Income (1)(2)
$68,889 $70,995 
Net Interest Income (1)(2)
$69,268 $70,056 
Net Interest Margin (1)(2)
Net Interest Margin (1)(2)
3.16 %3.31 %
Net Interest Margin (1)(2)
3.14 %3.29 %
(1) Tax-exempt interest income is on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) using the statutory federal corporate income tax rate of 21 percent for 2021 and 2020.
(2) Taxable investment income is adjusted for the dividend-received deduction for equity securities.
(3) Nonaccruing loans are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding.
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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Six months ended June 30, 2021Six months ended June 30, 2020Nine months ended September 30, 2021Nine months ended September 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Average BalanceInterestRateAverage BalanceInterestRate(dollars in thousands)Average BalanceInterestRateAverage BalanceInterestRate
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Interest-bearing deposits with banksInterest-bearing deposits with banks$545,177 $240 0.09 %$131,332 $388 0.59 %Interest-bearing deposits with banks$669,593 $613 0.12 %$158,771 $449 0.38 %
Securities, at fair value(1)(2)
Securities, at fair value(1)(2)
804,613 9,095 2.26 %786,043 10,020 2.55 %
Securities, at fair value(1)(2)
815,197 13,672 2.24 %776,995 14,590 2.50 %
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale5,351 78 2.90 %5,899 94 3.19 %Loans held for sale4,780 108 3.02 %5,407 129 3.17 %
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate3,252,763 60,066 3.72 %3,399,150 75,710 4.48 %Commercial real estate3,248,417 90,158 3.71 %3,373,466 109,278 4.33 %
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial1,923,813 39,180 4.10 %1,975,913 39,471 4.02 %Commercial and industrial1,863,447 57,509 4.13 %2,020,179 57,771 3.82 %
Commercial constructionCommercial construction474,037 7,887 3.36 %408,638 8,515 4.19 %Commercial construction479,733 11,851 3.30 %428,977 12,562 3.91 %
Total Commercial LoansTotal Commercial Loans5,650,613 107,134 3.82 %5,783,701 123,696 4.30 %Total Commercial Loans5,591,597 159,518 3.81 %5,822,622 179,611 4.12 %
Residential mortgageResidential mortgage880,246 18,412 4.20 %983,891 20,569 4.19 %Residential mortgage878,709 27,204 4.13 %974,144 30,934 4.24 %
Home equityHome equity534,329 9,473 3.58 %541,981 11,493 4.26 %Home equity538,931 14,085 3.49 %540,220 16,530 4.09 %
Installment and other consumerInstallment and other consumer82,095 2,518 6.19 %79,812 2,648 6.67 %Installment and other consumer85,640 3,884 6.06 %79,757 3,942 6.60 %
Consumer constructionConsumer construction14,578 399 5.52 %11,633 266 4.59 %Consumer construction14,257 525 4.92 %12,587 423 4.49 %
Total Consumer LoansTotal Consumer Loans1,511,249 30,803 4.10 %1,617,317 34,976 4.34 %Total Consumer Loans1,517,538 45,698 4.02 %1,606,708 51,829 4.31 %
Total Portfolio LoansTotal Portfolio Loans7,161,862 137,936 3.88 %7,401,018 158,672 4.31 %Total Portfolio Loans7,109,135 205,216 3.86 %7,429,330 231,440 4.16 %
Total Loans(1)(3)
Total Loans(1)(3)
7,167,213 138,014 3.88 %7,406,917 158,766 4.31 %
Total Loans(1)(3)
7,113,915 205,324 3.86 %7,434,737 231,569 4.16 %
Federal Home Loan Bank and other restricted stockFederal Home Loan Bank and other restricted stock10,884 257 4.73 %21,655 592 5.47 %Federal Home Loan Bank and other restricted stock10,579 323 4.07 %19,473 785 5.38 %
Total Interest-earning AssetsTotal Interest-earning Assets8,527,887 147,607 3.49 %8,345,947 169,766 4.09 %Total Interest-earning Assets8,609,284 219,933 3.41 %8,389,976 247,393 3.94 %
Noninterest-earning assetsNoninterest-earning assets730,117 752,576 Noninterest-earning assets728,314 772,404 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$9,258,003 $9,098,523 Total Assets$9,337,598 $9,162,380 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Interest-bearing demandInterest-bearing demand$947,295 $452 0.10 %$987,968 $1,991 0.41 %Interest-bearing demand$952,297 $636 0.09 %$981,174 $2,425 0.33 %
Money marketMoney market2,003,569 1,837 0.18 %2,035,124 8,896 0.88 %Money market2,023,583 2,748 0.18 %2,048,466 10,610 0.69 %
SavingsSavings1,020,201 221 0.04 %859,171 639 0.15 %Savings1,033,581 291 0.04 %880,673 801 0.12 %
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit1,317,751 3,623 0.55 %1,581,104 13,039 1.66 %Certificates of deposit1,291,666 4,896 0.51 %1,549,177 17,355 1.50 %
Total Interest-bearing DepositsTotal Interest-bearing Deposits5,288,816 6,133 0.23 %5,463,367 24,565 0.90 %Total Interest-bearing Deposits5,301,126 8,572 0.22 %5,459,490 31,191 0.76 %
Securities sold under repurchase agreementsSecurities sold under repurchase agreements66,254 42 0.13 %58,046 96 0.33 %Securities sold under repurchase agreements67,872 60 0.12 %60,045 137 0.30 %
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings12,707 12 0.19 %232,319 1,312 1.14 %Short-term borrowings8,425 12 0.19 %182,623 1,392 1.02 %
Long-term borrowingsLong-term borrowings23,291 232 2.01 %50,809 639 2.53 %Long-term borrowings23,139 346 2.00 %50,292 950 2.52 %
Junior subordinated debt securitiesJunior subordinated debt securities64,095 977 3.07 %64,120 1,273 3.99 %Junior subordinated debt securities64,103 1,463 3.05 %64,099 1,786 3.72 %
Total BorrowingsTotal Borrowings166,348 1,262 1.53 %405,294 3,320 1.65 %Total Borrowings163,539 1,882 1.54 %357,059 4,265 1.60 %
Total Interest-bearing LiabilitiesTotal Interest-bearing Liabilities5,455,164 7,396 0.27 %5,868,661 27,885 0.96 %Total Interest-bearing Liabilities5,464,665 10,453 0.26 %5,816,549 35,456 0.81 %
Noninterest-bearing liabilitiesNoninterest-bearing liabilities2,633,219 2,039,565 Noninterest-bearing liabilities2,693,530 2,170,447 
Shareholders’ equity1,169,620 1,190,297 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$9,258,003 $9,098,523 
Net Interest Income (1)(2)
$140,211 $141,881 
Shareholders' equityShareholders' equity1,179,403 1,175,384 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' EquityTotal Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity$9,337,598 $9,162,380 
Net Interest Income (1) (2)
Net Interest Income (1) (2)
$209,480 $211,937 
Net Interest Margin (2)
Net Interest Margin (2)
3.31 %3.42 %
Net Interest Margin (2)
3.25 %3.37 %
(1) Tax-exempt interest income is on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) using the statutory federal corporate income tax rate of 21 percent for 2021 and 2020.
(2) Taxable investment income is adjusted for the dividend-received deduction for equity securities.
(3) Nonaccruing loans are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding.

Net interest income on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) decreased $2.1 million and $1.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020. Net interest income was favorably impacted by PPP loans which contributed $4.1 million and $9.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 to interest income. The net interest margin on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) decreased 15 and 11 basis points for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020. PPP loans positively impacted the net interest margin on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) by 2 and 6 basis points for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021.
Interest income on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) decreased $9.2 million and $22.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020. The decrease in interest income was primarily due to lower short-term interest rates and lower average loan balances compared to the same periods in 2020. Average loan balances decreased $537.6 million and $239.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020. Average
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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
PPP loans increased $8.3Net interest income on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) decreased $0.8 million and $231.5$2.5 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020. These increases were offset byThe decline was primarily due to lower average loan activity relatedbalances compared to the COVID-19 pandemic.prior periods. Net interest income was favorably impacted by PPP loans which contributed $4.2 million and $14.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $3.2 million and $6.4 million for the same periods in 2020. The net interest margin, or NIM, on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) decreased 15 and 12 basis points for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020. The decrease in NIM on an FTE basis is primarily due to higher average cash balances in the current periods and the low interest rate environment. PPP loans positively impacted the net interest margin on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) by 10 and 8 basis points for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the negative impact of 7 and 4 basis points in the prior periods.
Interest income on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) decreased $5.3 million and $27.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020. The decrease in interest income was primarily due to lower average loan balances and the low rate interest environment compared to the same periods in 2020. Average loan balances decreased $480.7 million and $320.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020. Average PPP loans decreased $284.3 million and increased $58.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020. The average rate earned on loans decreased 206 and 4330 basis points for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020 primarily due to lower short-term interest rates. Average interest-bearing deposits with banks increased $622.4$701.3 million and $413.8$510.8 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020 due to PPP forgiveness, lower loan balances and a significant increase in average deposits as a result of customer PPP loans and stimulus payments along with customers' liquidity preferences. Overall, the FTE rate on interest-earning assets (non-GAAP) decreased 4937 and 6053 basis points for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020.
Interest expense decreased $7.1$4.5 million and $20.5$25.0 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020. The decreases were primarily due to lower short-term interest rates compared to the same periods in 2020. Average interest-bearing deposits decreased $186.4$126.5 million and $174.6$158.4 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020. The average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits decreased 4730 and 6754 basis points compared to the same periods in 2020 primarily due to lower short-term interest rates. The interest-bearing depositsdeposit decreases are favorably offset by $473.8$425.2 million and $595.3$538.4 million increases in demand deposits for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. We experienced demand deposit growth due to customer PPP loans and stimulus payments along with customers' liquidity preferences. Brokered deposits decreased $332.6$163.1 million and $319.8$267.2 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020 due to this funding source no longer being needed. Average total borrowings decreased $222.3$103.6 million and $238.9$193.5 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020 due to this funding source no longer being needed. Overall, the cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 4631 and 6955 basis points for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020.




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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth for the periods presented a summary of the changes in interest earned and interest paid resulting from changes in volume and changes in rates:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared to June 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared to June 30, 2020Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Compared to September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Compared to September 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)
Volume (4)
Rate (4)
Total
Volume (4)
Rate (4)
Total(dollars in thousands)
Volume (4)
Rate (4)
Total
Volume (4)
Rate (4)
Total
Interest earned on:Interest earned on:Interest earned on:
Interest-bearing deposits with banksInterest-bearing deposits with banks$126 $15 $141 $1,223 $(1,371)$(149)Interest-bearing deposits with banks$200 $113 $313 $1,444 $(1,280)$164 
Securities, at fair value(1)(2)
Securities, at fair value(1)(2)
266 (761)(495)237 (1,161)(925)
Securities, at fair value(1)(2)
463 (456)717 (1,635)(917)
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale(43)(1)(44)(9)(8)(16)Loans held for sale(6)(4)(15)(5)(21)
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate(1,447)(4,240)(5,687)(3,261)(12,383)(15,643)Commercial real estate(836)(2,642)(3,478)(4,051)(15,071)(19,120)
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial(2,777)1,407 (1,370)(1,041)750 (291)Commercial and industrial(3,152)3,181 29 (4,482)4,220 (262)
Commercial constructionCommercial construction299 (465)(166)1,363 (1,991)(628)Commercial construction187 (270)(82)1,486 (2,196)(710)
Total Commercial LoansTotal Commercial Loans(3,925)(3,298)(7,223)(2,938)(13,623)(16,562)Total Commercial Loans(3,801)270 (3,532)(7,047)(13,047)(20,093)
Residential mortgageResidential mortgage(1,192)(54)(1,245)(2,167)10 (2,157)Residential mortgage(859)(713)(1,573)(3,031)(699)(3,730)
Home equityHome equity(72)(239)(311)(162)(1,858)(2,020)Home equity106 (530)(425)(39)(2,405)(2,445)
Installment and other consumerInstallment and other consumer68 (57)11 76 (205)(130)Installment and other consumer211 (139)71 291 (349)(58)
Consumer constructionConsumer construction60 66 67 66 134 Consumer construction(9)(22)(31)56 46 102 
Total Consumer LoansTotal Consumer Loans(1,190)(289)(1,478)(2,186)(1,987)(4,173)Total Consumer Loans(552)(1,405)(1,958)(2,723)(3,408)(6,131)
Total Portfolio LoansTotal Portfolio Loans(5,115)(3,586)(8,701)(5,125)(15,610)(20,735)Total Portfolio Loans(4,354)(1,136)(5,491)(9,770)(16,455)(26,224)
Total Loans (1)(3)
Total Loans (1)(3)
(5,158)(3,587)(8,745)(5,133)(15,618)(20,751)
Total Loans (1)(3)
(4,360)(1,134)(5,494)(9,785)(16,460)(26,244)
Federal Home Loan Bank and other restricted stockFederal Home Loan Bank and other restricted stock(86)20 (66)(294)(40)(334)Federal Home Loan Bank and other restricted stock(66)(62)(128)(359)(104)(462)
Change in Interest Earned on Interest-earning AssetsChange in Interest Earned on Interest-earning Assets$(4,851)$(4,313)$(9,165)$(3,968)$(18,191)$(22,159)Change in Interest Earned on Interest-earning Assets$(3,762)$(1,539)$(5,301)$(7,981)$(19,478)$(27,460)
Interest paid on:Interest paid on:Interest paid on:
Interest-bearing demandInterest-bearing demand$(21)$(358)$(380)$(82)$(1,458)$(1,540)Interest-bearing demand$(3)$(247)$(250)$(71)$(1,718)$(1,789)
Money marketMoney market(48)(1,636)(1,684)(138)(6,921)(7,059)Money market(10)(793)(803)(129)(7,733)(7,862)
SavingsSavings29 (122)(93)120 (537)(418)Savings24 (117)(93)139 (649)(510)
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit(1,016)(3,404)(4,420)(2,172)(7,244)(9,416)Certificates of deposit(714)(2,329)(3,043)(2,885)(9,574)(12,459)
Total Interest-bearing DepositsTotal Interest-bearing Deposits(1,056)(5,520)(6,576)(2,272)(16,160)(18,432)Total Interest-bearing Deposits(702)(3,486)(4,188)(2,946)(19,674)(22,620)
Securities sold under repurchase agreementsSecurities sold under repurchase agreements(11)(25)(36)14 (68)(54)Securities sold under repurchase agreements(27)(23)18 (95)(77)
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings(167)— (167)(1,240)(60)(1,300)Short-term borrowings— — — — — — 
Long-term borrowingsLong-term borrowings(168)(30)(198)(346)(61)(407)Long-term borrowings(167)(30)(197)(513)(91)(604)
Junior subordinated debt securitiesJunior subordinated debt securities(82)(82)— (296)(296)Junior subordinated debt securities— (26)(26)— (323)(322)
Total BorrowingsTotal Borrowings(346)(137)(483)(1,573)(484)(2,057)Total Borrowings(162)(84)(246)(495)(508)(1,003)
Change in Interest Paid on Interest-bearing LiabilitiesChange in Interest Paid on Interest-bearing Liabilities(1,401)(5,657)$(7,058)(3,845)(16,644)(20,489)Change in Interest Paid on Interest-bearing Liabilities(864)(3,569)$(4,433)(3,441)(20,182)(23,623)
Change in Net Interest IncomeChange in Net Interest Income$(3,450)$1,344 $(2,106)$(123)$(1,546)$(1,670)Change in Net Interest Income$(2,898)$2,030 $(868)$(4,540)$703 $(3,837)
(1) Tax-exempt income is on an FTE basis (non-GAAP) using the statutory federal corporate income tax rate of 21 percent for 2021 and 2020.
(2) Taxable investment income is adjusted for the dividend-received deduction for equity securities.
(3) Nonaccruing loans are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding.
(4) Changes to rate/volume are allocated to both rate and volume on a proportionate dollar basis.

Provision for Credit Losses
The provision for credit losses, which includes a provision for losses on loans and on unfunded commitments, is a charge to earnings to maintain the ACL at a level consistent with management's assessment of expected losses in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The provision for credit losses decreased $84.2$14.1 million and $101.1$115.2 million to $2.6$3.4 million and $5.7$9.1 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to $86.8$17.5 million and $106.8$124.3 million for the same periods in 2020. The provision for credit losses included $0.6$1.1 million and $0.4$1.5 million for the reserve for unfunded commitments for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021.2021 compared to $(1.8) million and $0.7 million for the same periods in 2020. The increase in the reserve for unfunded loan commitments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was due to an increase in overall unused commitments in the C&I portfolio and an increase in loss rates primarily in the construction portfolio
The significant decrease in the provision for credit losses during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 was mainly due to the customer fraud in 2020 discussed belowbelow. The decrease in the provision for credit losses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was due to an improved economic forecast in 2021 compared to 2020. Our economic forecast covers a period of two years and is driven primarily by national unemployment data. The forecasted national unemployment rate improved at June 30, 2021 compared to the same time in 2020.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we had net charge-offs of $7.4 million and $13.3 million compared to $68.1 million and $79.2 million for the same periods in 2020. The most significant charge-off for the three and six months
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ended Juneforecast covers a period of two years and is driven primarily by national unemployment data. The forecasted national unemployment rate improved at September 30, 2021 wascompared to the same time in 2020.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we had net charge-offs of $3.6 million and $16.9 million compared to $12.9 million and $92.1 million for the same periods in 2020. The most significant charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were to three CRE relationships totaling $10.1 million and a $4.9 million charge-off related to a CRE relationship. Our policy is to obtain appraisals annually on loans individually assessed for impairment. The $4.9 million charge-off was a result of the receipt of the annual appraisal which evidenced a deterioration in the value of the collateral at June 30, 2021.C&I relationship totaling $3.9 million.
During the three months ended June 30, 2020, we recognized a charge-off of $58.7 million related to a customer fraud from a check kiting scheme. We continue to pursue all available resources of recovery to mitigate the loss. The customer also had a lending relationship of $15.1 million that had a $4.2$8.9 million charge-offof charge-offs during 2020 and $0.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. We received a recoveryrecoveries of $0.9 million on the lending relationship duringfor the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021.
Nonperforming loans increased $22.5$27.2 million to $112.6$111.3 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to $90.1$84.1 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2020. The increase in nonperforming loans primarily related to the addition of $48.7$36.0 million of hotel loans which moved to nonperforming during the fourth quarter of 2020 as a result of continued deterioration due to the pandemic.pandemic and the addition of a $21.7 million C&I relationship which moved to nonperforming during the three months ended September 30, 2021 due to financial deterioration that led to cash flow shortfalls.A specific reserve of $9.3 million was established based on an estimated enterprise value of the company. The increase in nonperforming loans was partially offset by the $4.9two CRE hotel loans totaling $11.8 million charge-off of thethat moved back to performing status and two CRE relationship mentioned above and payoffs of three commercial relationshipsloans totaling approximately $12.6$12.2 million that moved to OREO, all of which occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2021. An additional offset to the increase in nonperforming loans was a $4.9 million charge-off of a CRE relationship which occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2021.

Noninterest Income
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20212020$ Change% Change20212020$ Change% Change(dollars in thousands)20212020$ Change% Change20212020$ Change% Change
Net gain on sale of securitiesNet gain on sale of securities$29 $142 $(113)(79.6)$29 $142 $(113)(79.6)Net gain on sale of securities$— $— $— — $29 $142 $(113)(79.6)
Debit and credit cardDebit and credit card4,744 3,612 1,132 31.3 %8,906 7,093 1,813 25.6 %Debit and credit card4,579 4,171 408 9.8 %13,486 11,264 2,222 19.7 %
Mortgage bankingMortgage banking1,734 2,623 (889)(33.9)%6,044 3,859 2,185 56.6 %Mortgage banking2,162 3,964 (1,802)(45.5)%8,206 7,823 383 4.9 %
Service charges on deposit accountsService charges on deposit accounts3,642 2,805 837 29.8 %7,116 6,821 295 4.3 %Service charges on deposit accounts3,923 3,303 620 18.8 %11,039 10,124 915 9.0 %
Wealth managementWealth management3,167 2,586 581 22.4 %6,111 4,949 1,162 23.5 %Wealth management3,464 2,522 942 37.4 %9,576 7,471 2,105 28.2 %
Commercial loan swap incomeCommercial loan swap income299 945 (646)(68.4)%393 3,429 (3,036)(88.5)%Commercial loan swap income184 499 (315)(63.1)%577 3,928 (3,351)(85.3)%
OtherOther1,809 2,511 (702)(28.0)%4,062 1,334 2,728 204.5 %Other1,534 2,024 (490)(24.2)%5,595 3,358 2,237 66.6 %
Total Noninterest IncomeTotal Noninterest Income$15,424 $15,224 $200 1.3 %$32,661 $27,627 $5,034 18.2 %Total Noninterest Income$15,846 $16,483 $(637)(3.9)%$48,508 $44,110 $4,397 10.0 %

Noninterest income increased $0.2decreased $0.6 million and $5.0increased $4.4 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020. Debit and credit card income increased $1.1$0.4 million and $1.8$2.2 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 due to increased activity related to the improving economic environment.environment and increased merchant revenue. Service charges on deposit accounts increased $0.8$0.6 million and $0.3$0.9 million due to fee changes and the improving economic environment. Wealth management income increased $0.6$0.9 million and $1.2$2.1 million due to higher assets under management from market appreciation and an increase in customer activity. Mortgage banking decreased $0.9 million and increased $2.2$1.8 million for the three and six months ended Juneand increased $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20212021.The decrease for the three months ended primarily related to a lower volume of loans sold than in the prior year same period. The increase for the nine months ended was mainly due to changes in the valuation of the mortgage derivative and mortgage servicing rights compared to the same periods in 2020. Other income decreased $0.7$0.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and increased $2.7$2.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 due to changes in the valuation of our deferred compensation plan, which has a corresponding offset in salaries and employee benefits expense resulting in no impact to net income, and the change in value in the equity securities portfolio compared to the same periods in 2020. Commercial loan swap income decreased $0.6$0.3 million and $3.0$3.4 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 as activity was significant in the first half of 2020, but activity has declined due to the pandemic and the interest rate environment.
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Noninterest Expense
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20212020$ Change% Change20212020$ Change% Change(dollars in thousands)20212020$ Change% Change20212020$ Change% Change
Salaries and employee benefits(1)
Salaries and employee benefits(1)
$24,515 $21,419 $3,096 14.5 %$47,842 $42,754 $5,088 11.9 %
Salaries and employee benefits(1)
$25,228 $24,571 $657 2.7 %$73,070 $67,326 $5,744 8.5 %
Data processing and information technology(1)
Data processing and information technology(1)
3,787 3,585 202 5.6 %8,012 7,453 559 7.5 %
Data processing and information technology(1)
4,001 4,218 (217)(5.1)%12,012 11,671 341 2.9 %
Occupancy(1)
Occupancy(1)
3,434 3,437 (3)(0.1)%7,261 7,202 59 0.8 %
Occupancy(1)
3,660 3,441 219 6.4 %10,921 10,643 278 2.6 %
Furniture, equipment and software(1)
Furniture, equipment and software(1)
2,402 3,006 (604)(20.1)%5,042 5,525 (483)(8.7)%
Furniture, equipment and software(1)
2,745 2,440 305 12.5 %7,787 7,965 (178)(2.2)%
Professional services and legal(1)
Professional services and legal(1)
1,637 1,932 (295)(15.3)%3,168 2,980 188 6.3 %
Professional services and legal(1)
1,550 1,911 (361)(18.9)%4,718 4,890 (172)(3.5)%
FDIC insuranceFDIC insurance924 1,048 (124)(11.8)%1,970 1,818 152 8.4 %FDIC insurance1,210 1,900 (690)(36.3)%3,180 3,718 (538)(14.5)%
Marketing(1)
Marketing(1)
996 979 17 1.7 %2,318 2,090 228 10.9 %
Marketing(1)
890 1,793 (903)(50.4)%3,208 3,883 (675)(17.4)%
Other taxesOther taxes1,832 1,604 228 14.2 %3,268 3,205 63 2.0 %Other taxes1,830 1,612 218 13.5 %5,098 4,816 282 5.9 %
Merger related expensesMerger related expenses— — — — %— 2,342 (2,342)(100.0)%Merger related expenses— — — — %— 2,342 (2,342)(100.0)%
Other(1)
Other(1)
6,302 6,468 (166)(2.6)%12,528 14,500 (1,972)(13.6)%
Other(1)
6,127 6,360 (233)(3.7)%18,656 20,861 (2,205)(10.6)%
Total Noninterest ExpenseTotal Noninterest Expense$45,829 $43,478 $2,351 5.4 %$91,409 $89,869 $1,540 1.7 %Total Noninterest Expense$47,241 $48,246 $(1,005)(2.1)%$138,650 $138,115 $535 0.4 %
(1) Excludes merger related expenses for 2020 amounts only

Noninterest expense increased $2.4decreased $1.0 million to $45.8$47.2 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and increased $1.5$0.5 million to $91.4$138.6 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020. Salaries and employee benefits increased $3.1$0.7 million and $5.1$5.7 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 due to higher deferred origination costs related to PPP loans in 2020, higher payroll incentives and restricted stock expense, a change in the valuation related to a deferred compensation plan, which has a corresponding offset in other noninterest income resulting in no impact to net income, and higher pension expense due to an increase in retirees electing lump-sum distributions causing settlement accounting and higher medical expenses. Professional services and legal expenses decreased $0.3$0.4 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and increaseddecreased $0.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 mainly due to lower legal expense for both periodsperiods. FDIC insurance decreased $0.7 million and higher consulting expense$0.5 million for the six-month period.three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 due to improvements in the financial ratios used to determine the assessment. Marketing expense decreased $0.9 million and $0.7 million for the three and nine months ended due to the timing of various initiatives. Other noninterest expense decreased during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 due to lower amortization related to our qualified affordable housing projects and core deposit intangible asset compared to the same period in 2020. Total merger related expenses of $2.3 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 included $1.4 million of salaries and employee benefits, $0.4 million for data processing, $0.2 million for professional services and $0.3 million in various other expenses.
Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes increased $18.8$3.0 million and $23.3$26.3 million to $7.0$6.3 million and $14.2$20.6 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020. The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to the tax benefit from the net loss noted above duringincrease in pretax income for both periods compared to the same periods in 2020. The increase in pretax income in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily due to the loss incurred from the customer fraud in the same period in 2020 and for the three months ended September 30, 2021, was primarily due to the reduced provision for credit losses as a result of the improved economic forecast. Our effective tax rate was 19.718.7 percent and 19.119.0 percent for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to 26.316.6 percent and 31.3(64.5) percent for the same period in 2020. The change in our effective tax rate for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 was primarily due to the increases in pretax income compared to pretax losses in 2020.
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Financial Condition as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021
Total assets increased $527.9$468.2 million to $9.5$9.4 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to $9.0 billion at December 31, 2020. Cash and due from banks increased $755.6$704.7 million to $985.3$934.4 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to December 31, 2020 due to PPP forgiveness and a significant increase in deposits as a result of government stimulus programs, a second round of PPP loans and our customers' liquidity preferences. Total portfolio loans decreased $218.5$255.8 million to $7.0 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to $7.2 billion at December 31, 2020. The commercial loan portfolio decreased $174.7$249.7 million compared to December 31, 2020. C&I loans decreased $180.1$255.7 million which mainly related to a net decline in PPP loans of $128.9$284.4 million since December 31, 2020. The consumer loan portfolio decreased $43.8$6.0 million with decreases in residential mortgage of $59.1$30.5 million and consumer construction of $4.5$5.5 million offset by increases in home equity of $12.5$13.2 million and other consumer of $7.3$16.7 million. Excluding the PPP loans, portfolio loans decreased $89.6increased $28.7 million compared to December 31, 2020 due to decreased activity related to the COVID-19 pandemic.2020.
Securities increased $66.7$96.4 million to $840.4$870.1 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 from $773.7 million at December 31, 2020. The increase in securities is primarily due to an increase in overall investing activities. The bond portfolio had a net unrealized gain of $24.0$18.3 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to $33.4 million at December 31, 2020 due to rising long-term interest rates during the first sixnine months of 2021.
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Our deposits increased $594.7$524.6 million, with total deposits of $8.0$7.9 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to $7.4 billion at December 31, 2020. Customer deposits increased $658.0$587.8 million from December 31, 2020. The increase in customer deposits is primarily related to government stimulus programs, PPP loans and our customers' liquidity preferences. Total brokered deposits decreased $63.2 million from December 31, 2020 due to a reduced need for wholesale funding due to strong customer deposit growth.
Total borrowings decreased $72.3$68.5 million to $155.7$159.4 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to $227.9 million at December 31, 2020 due to increased customer deposits. The decrease in borrowings is primarily related to a decline in short-term borrowings of $75.0 million compared to December 31, 2020.
Total shareholders’ equity increased by $34.0$47.0 million to $1.2 billion at both JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The increase was primarily due to net income of $60.3$87.9 million offset partially by dividends of $22.0$33.0 million and a decrease in other comprehensive income of $5.4$10.0 million. The $5.4$10.0 million decrease in other comprehensive income was due to a $7.4$11.9 million decrease in unrealized gains on our available-for-sale investment securities and a $2.0$1.9 million change in the funded status of our employee benefit plans, net of taxes.
Securities Activity
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020$ Change(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020$ Change
U.S. Treasury securitiesU.S. Treasury securities$74,804 $10,282 $64,522 U.S. Treasury securities$85,300 $10,282 $75,018 
Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agenciesObligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies81,624 82,904 (1,280)Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies71,205 82,904 (11,699)
Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agenciesCollateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies201,350 209,296 (7,946)Collateralized mortgage obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies208,985 209,296 (311)
Residential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agenciesResidential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies63,859 67,778 (3,919)Residential mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies60,442 67,778 (7,336)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agenciesCommercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies325,303 273,681 51,622 Commercial mortgage-backed securities of U.S. government corporations and agencies356,506 273,681 82,825 
Corporate obligationsCorporate obligations499 2,025 (1,526)Corporate obligations500 2,025 (1,525)
Obligations of states and political subdivisionsObligations of states and political subdivisions91,840 124,427 (32,587)Obligations of states and political subdivisions86,056 124,427 (38,371)
Available-for-Sale Debt SecuritiesAvailable-for-Sale Debt Securities839,279 770,393 68,886 Available-for-Sale Debt Securities868,994 770,393 98,601 
Marketable equity securitiesMarketable equity securities1,096 3,300 (2,204)Marketable equity securities1,127 3,300 (2,173)
Total SecuritiesTotal Securities$840,375 $773,693 $66,682 Total Securities$870,121 $773,693 $96,428 
We invest in various securities in order to maintain a source of liquidity, to satisfy various pledging requirements, to increase net interest income and as a tool of ALCO to reposition the balance sheet for interest rate risk purposes. Securities are subject to market risks that could negatively affect the level of liquidity available to us. Security purchases are subject to an investment policy approved annually by our Board of Directors and administered through ALCO and our treasury function. Securities increased $66.7$96.4 million to $840.4$870.1 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 from $773.7 million at December 31, 2020. The increase in securities is primarily due to an increase in overall investing activities.activities due to excess liquidity.
At JuneSeptember 30, 2021 our bond portfolio was in a net unrealized gain position of $24.0$18.3 million compared to a net unrealized gain position of $33.4 million at December 31, 2020. At JuneSeptember 30, 2021 total gross unrealized gains in the bond portfolio were $25.5$21.4 million offset by gross unrealized losses of $1.5$3.1 million compared to December 31, 2020, when total gross unrealized gains were $33.5 million offset by gross unrealized losses of $0.1 million. The decrease in the net unrealized gain position was primarily due to an increase in interest rates from December 31, 2020 to JuneSeptember 30, 2021.

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Loan Composition
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(dollars in thousands)Amount% of LoansAmount% of Loans
Commercial
Commercial real estate$3,225,863 46.3 %$3,244,974 44.9 %
Commercial and industrial1,698,784 24.4 %1,954,453 27.0 %
Commercial construction499,317 7.2 %474,280 6.6 %
Total Commercial Loans5,423,964 77.8 %5,673,707 78.5 %
Consumer
Consumer real estate1,448,517 20.8 %1,471,238 20.4 %
Other consumer97,606 1.4 %80,915 1.1 %
Total Consumer Loans1,546,123 22.2 %1,552,153 21.5 %
Total Portfolio Loans6,970,087 100.0 %7,225,860 100.0 %
Loans held for sale4,303 18,528 
Total Loans$6,974,389 $7,244,388 
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(dollars in thousands)Amount% of LoansAmount% of Loans
Commercial
Commercial real estate$3,246,533 46.3 %$3,244,974 44.9 %
Commercial and industrial1,774,358 25.4 %1,954,453 27.0 %
Commercial construction478,153 6.8 %474,280 6.6 %
Total Commercial Loans5,499,044 78.5 %5,673,707 78.5 %
Consumer
Consumer real estate1,420,097 20.2 %1,471,238 20.4 %
Other consumer88,210 1.3 %80,915 1.1 %
Total Consumer Loans1,508,307 21.5 %1,552,153 21.5 %
Total Portfolio Loans7,007,351 100.0 %7,225,860 100.0 %
Loans held for sale7,648 18,528 
Total Loans$7,014,999 $7,244,388 
The loan portfolio represents the most significant source of interest income for us. The risk that borrowers will be unable to pay such obligations is inherent in the loan portfolio. Other conditions such as downturns in the borrower’s industry or the overall economic climate can significantly impact the borrower’s ability to pay. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, 7173 percent of our total loans are variable rate loans and 2927 percent are fixed rate loans. Total portfolio loans decreased $218.5$255.8 million to $7.0 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to December 31, 2020. Excluding thePortfolio loans excluding PPP loans portfolio loans decreased $89.6increased $28.7 million compared to December 31, 2020 due to decreased activity related to the COVID-19 pandemic.2020.
Commercial loans, including CRE, C&I and commercial construction, comprised 78.577.8 percent of total portfolio loans at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 78.5 percent at December 31, 20202020. The commercial loan portfolio decreased $174.7$249.7 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to December 31, 2020. C&I loans decreased $180.1$255.7 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 which mainly related to a net PPP decline of $128.9$284.5 million since December 31, 2020.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we had $336.1$181.0 million of PPP loans included in C&I.&I compared to $465.5 million at December 31, 2020. PPP loans are forgivable, in whole or in part, if the proceeds are used for payroll and other permitted expenses in accordance with the requirements of the PPP. These loans carry a fixed rate of 1.001 percent and a term of two years, or five years for loans approved by the SBA on or after June 5, 2020. Payments are deferred for the first six months of the loan. The loans are 100 percent guaranteed by the SBA. The SBA pays us a processing fee ranging from 1 percent to 5 percent based on the size of the loan.
Consumer loans represent 21.522.2 percent of our total portfolio loans at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 21.5 percent in December 31, 2020. The consumer loan portfolio decreased $43.8$6.0 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 with decreases in residential mortgage of $59.1$30.4 million and consumer construction of $4.5$5.5 million offset by increases in home equity of $12.5$13.2 million and other consumer of $7.3$16.7 million.


Allowance for Credit Losses
We maintain an ACL at a level determined to be adequate to absorb estimated expected credit losses within the loan portfolio over the contractual life of an instrument that considers our historical loss experience, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions as of the balance sheet date. We develop and document a systematic ACL methodology based on the following portfolio segments: 1) Commercial Real Estate, or CRE, 2) Commercial and Industrial, or C&I, 3) Commercial Construction, 4) Business Banking, 5) Consumer Real Estate and 6) Other Consumer.
The following are key risks within each Refer to Part 1. Financial Information, Note 6. Allowance for Credit Losses for details on our portfolio segment:
CRE—Loans secured by commercial purpose real estate, including both owner-occupied properties and investment properties for various purposes such as hotels, retail, multifamily and healthcare. Operations of the individual projects and global cash flows of the debtors are the primary sources of repayment for these loans. The condition of the local economy is an important indicator of risk, but there are also more specific risks depending on the collateral type and the business prospects of the lessee, if the project is not owner-occupied.
C&I—Loans made to operating companies or manufacturers for the purpose of production, operating capacity, accounts receivable, inventory or equipment financing. Cash flow from the operations of the company is the primary source ofsegments.
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repayment for these loans. The condition of the local economy is an important indicator of risk, but there are also more specific risks depending on the industry of the company. Collateral for these types of loans often does not have sufficient value in a distressed or liquidation scenario to satisfy the outstanding debt.
Commercial Construction—Loans made to finance construction of buildings or other structures, as well as to finance the acquisition and development of raw land for various purposes. While the risk of these loans is generally confined to the construction/development period, if there are problems, the project may not be completed, and as such, may not provide sufficient cash flow on its own to service the debt or have sufficient value in a liquidation to cover the outstanding principal. The condition of the local economy is an important indicator of risk, but there are also more specific risks depending on the type of project and the experience and resources of the developer.
Business Banking—Commercial purpose loans made to small businessesthat are standard, non-complex products evaluated through a streamlined credit approval process that has been designed to maximize efficiency while maintaining high credit quality standards that meet small business market customers’ needs. The business banking portfolio is monitored by utilizing a standard and closely managed process focusing on behavioral and performance criteria. The condition of the local economy is an important indicator of risk, but there are also more specific risks depending on the collateral type and business.
Consumer Real Estate—Loans secured by first and second liens such as home equity loans, home equity lines of credit and 1-4 family residential mortgages, including purchase money mortgages. The primary source of repayment for these loans is the income and assets of the borrower. The condition of the local economy, in particular the unemployment rate, is an important indicator of risk for this segment. The state of the local housing market can also have a significant impact on this segment because low demand and/or declining home values can limit the ability of borrowers to sell a property and satisfy the debt.
Other Consumer—Loans made to individuals that may be secured by assets other than 1-4 family residences, as well as unsecured loans. This segment includes auto loans, unsecured loans and lines. The primary source of repayment for these loans is the income and assets of the borrower. The condition of the local economy, in particular the unemployment rate, is an important indicator of risk for this segment. The value of the collateral, if there is any, is less likely to be a source of repayment due to less certain collateral values.
The following table presents activity in the ACL for the periods presented:

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands)Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial and
Industrial
Commercial
Construction
Business BankingConsumer
Real Estate
Other
Consumer
Total
Loans
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
Balance at beginning of period$65,656 $16,100 $7,239 $15,917 $10,014 $2,686 $117,612 
Provision for credit losses on loans(1)
(2,922)14,552 54 (2,736)(1,335)(1)7,612 
Charge-offs(12,030)(4,777)(56)(1,494)(422)(698)(19,477)
Recoveries966 364 454 267 545 2,601 
Net (Charge-offs)/Recoveries(11,064)(4,413)(51)(1,040)(155)(153)(16,876)
Balance at End of Period$51,670 $26,239 $7,242 $12,141 $8,524 $2,532 $108,348 
(1) Excludes the provision for credit losses for unfunded commitments.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
(dollars in thousands)Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial and
Industrial
Commercial
Construction
Business BankingConsumer
Real Estate
Other
Consumer
Total
Loans
Allowance for credit losses on loans:
Balance at beginning of period$65,656 $16,100 $7,239 $15,917 $10,014 $2,686 $117,612 
Provision for credit losses on loans(1)
4,933 2,953 (1,337)(46)(1,254)61 5,308 
Charge-offs(8,369)(4,774)— (1,327)(347)(453)(15,270)
Recoveries965 148 213 234 423 1,985 
Net (Charge-offs)/Recoveries(7,403)(4,627)3 (1,115)(113)(30)(13,285)
Balance at End of Period$63,186 $14,426 $5,905 $14,756 $8,647 $2,717 $109,636 
(1) Excludes unfunded commitments
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding(1)Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding(1)0.37 %*0.61 %Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans outstanding(1)0.32 %0.61 %(2)
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total portfolio loansAllowance for credit losses as a percentage of total portfolio loans1.56 %1.63 %Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total portfolio loans1.55 %1.63 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total portfolio loans - excluding PPP loansAllowance for loan losses as a percentage of total portfolio loans - excluding PPP loans1.64 %1.74 %Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total portfolio loans - excluding PPP loans1.60 %1.74 %
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loansAllowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans97 %80 %Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans97 %80 %
*(1) Annualized
(2) Excludes $58.7 million loan charge-off related to a customer fraud in the three months ended June 30, 2020.
The ACL decreased $8.0$9.3 million to $109.6$108.3 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to $117.6 million at December 31, 2020. Our total qualitative reserve decreased $5.1$8.7 million for the period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to December 31, 2020 due to improved economic trends and forecast. Specific reserves on loans individually assessed decreased $7.0$3.6 million from December 31, 2020 primarily due to $6.9$9.9 million of charge-offs.
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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The ACL as a percentage of total portfolio loans decreased 7 basis points to 1.56 percent at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to 1.63 percent$13.5 million at December 31, 2020. The ACL excluding PPPdecrease in specific reserves was a result of approximately $7.5 million of loan charge-offs. Additionally, $4.1 million of specific reserves were released related to three CRE hotel loans asdue to fair value improvements during the three months ended September 30, 2021. Offsetting this decrease in specific reserves was the addition of a percentage of total portfolio loans was 1.64 percent as of June$21.7 million C&I loan which required a $9.3 million specific reserve at September 30, 2021 compared to 1.74 percent at December 31, 2020.2021.
Net loan charge-offs were $7.4$3.6 million, or 0.430.21 percent of average loans and $13.3$16.9 million, or 0.370.32 percent of average loans for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. The most significant charge-offcharge-offs for the three and sixnine months ending JuneSeptember 30, 2021 waswere three CRE relationships for a $4.9total of $10.1 million charge-off related toand a CRE relationship. Our policy is to obtain appraisals annually on loans individually assessedC&I relationship for impairment.$3.9 million. The $4.9 million charge-off was acharge-offs were the result of the receipt of the annual appraisal which evidenced a deterioration in thefair value of the collateral at June 30, 2021.declines.
Substandard loans decreased $11.7$3.9 million to $275.4$283.2 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to $287.1 million at December 31, 2020 and special mention loans decreased $10.2 million to $259.7 million at June 30, 2021 compared to $269.9 million at December 31, 2020. The decrease in substandard loans was primarily due to charge-offs of $10.7 million, payoffs of three CRE relationships for a total of $14.4 million and two CRE loans for a total of $12.2 million that moved to OREO. The decrease in substandard loans was offset by the payoffsaddition of two CRE relationships of $5.3totaling $16.8 million and $4.5a C&I relationship totaling $21.7 million and the above noted charge-offwhich were all downgraded to substandard due to financial deterioration that led to cash flow shortfalls. Special mention loans improved significantly from December 31, 2020 with a decrease of a $4.9$58.2 million, CRE relationship.or 21.6 percent, to $211.7 million at September 30, 2021 compared to $269.9 million at December 31, 2020. The decrease in special mention loans was primarily due to the downgrade of a $11.9 million CRE relationship from special mentionvarious payoffs and upgrades to substandard due to declining revenue that led to cash flow shortfalls.pass ratings.
Troubled debt restructurings, or TDRs, decreased $11.8$18.9 million to $34.9$27.8 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to $46.7 million at December 31, 2020. The decrease in TDRs was primarily due to payoffs of $4.5$4.8 million and $3.7 million on two CRE relationships and a charge-off of a $4.9$6.1 million CRE relationship.loan moved to OREO at September 30, 2021. Total TDRs of $34.9$27.8 million at June 30, 2021 included $14.3$13.8 million, or 41.049.6 percent, that were accruingperforming and $20.6$14.0 million, or 59.050.4 percent, that were not accruing.nonperforming at September 30, 2021.
Our allowance for credit losses on unfunded commercial lending commitments and letters of credit provide for the risk of expected loss in these arrangements. The allowance is computed using a methodology similar to that used to determine the ACL for loans, modified to take into account the probability of a draw-down on the commitment. The provision for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments is included in the provision for credit losses on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.Income (Loss). The allowance for unfunded loan commitments was $4.9increased $1.4 million to $5.9 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to $4.5 million at December 31, 2020. This change was due to an increase in the overall unused commitments in the C&I portfolio and higher loss rates, primarily in the construction portfolio. The allowance for unfunded commitments is included in other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, nonaccrual TDRs and OREO. The following table summarizes nonperforming assets for the dates presented:

(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020$ Change(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020$ Change
Nonperforming LoansNonperforming LoansNonperforming Loans
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$73,652 $84,416 $(10,764)Commercial real estate$43,704 $84,416 $(40,712)
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial1,015 7,100 (6,085)Commercial and industrial33,909 7,100 26,809 
Commercial constructionCommercial construction385 384 Commercial construction4,053 384 3,669 
Business bankingBusiness banking9,557 16,692 (7,135)Business banking8,729 16,692 (7,963)
Consumer real estateConsumer real estate7,239 8,798 (1,559)Consumer real estate6,695 8,798 (2,103)
Other ConsumerOther Consumer121 96 25 Other Consumer189 96 93 
Total Nonperforming LoansTotal Nonperforming Loans91,969 117,486 (25,517)Total Nonperforming Loans97,279 117,486 (20,207)
Nonperforming Troubled Debt RestructuringsNonperforming Troubled Debt RestructuringsNonperforming Troubled Debt Restructurings
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate6,415 16,654 (10,239)Commercial real estate11,093 16,654 (5,561)
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial11,183 9,885 1,298 Commercial and industrial— 9,885 (9,885)
Commercial constructionCommercial construction— — — Commercial construction— — — 
Business bankingBusiness banking1,508 430 1,078 Business banking1,492 430 1,062 
Consumer real estateConsumer real estate1,544 2,319 (775)Consumer real estate1,448 2,319 (871)
Other ConsumerOther Consumer— — — Other Consumer— — — 
Total Nonperforming Troubled Debt RestructuringsTotal Nonperforming Troubled Debt Restructurings20,650 29,288 (8,638)Total Nonperforming Troubled Debt Restructurings14,033 29,288 (15,255)
Total Nonperforming Loans(1)Total Nonperforming Loans(1)112,619 146,774 (34,155)Total Nonperforming Loans(1)111,312 146,774 (35,462)
OREOOREO1,145 2,155 (1,010)OREO13,370 2,155 11,215 
Total Nonperforming AssetsTotal Nonperforming Assets$113,764 $148,929 $(35,165)Total Nonperforming Assets$124,682 $148,929 $(24,247)
Asset Quality Ratios:Asset Quality Ratios:Asset Quality Ratios:
Nonperforming loans as a percent of total portfolio loansNonperforming loans as a percent of total portfolio loans1.61 %2.03 %Nonperforming loans as a percent of total portfolio loans1.60 %2.03 %
Nonperforming assets as a percent of total portfolio loans plus OREONonperforming assets as a percent of total portfolio loans plus OREO1.62 %2.06 %Nonperforming assets as a percent of total portfolio loans plus OREO1.78 %2.06 %
(1) Included in nonperforming commercial loans is $1.7 million of loans held for sale
(1) Included in nonperforming commercial loans is $1.7 million of loans held for sale

Our policy is to place loans in all categories in nonaccrual status when collection of interest or principal is doubtful, or generally when interest or principal payments are 90 days or more past the contractual due date. Nonperforming loans decreased $34.2$35.5 million to $112.6$111.3 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 compared to $146.8 million at December 31, 2020. The significant decrease in nonperforming loans primarily related to the payoff of three CRE relationships totalingfor a total of $14.4 million, charge-offs of four commercial relationships for a total of $14.3 million, two loans moving to OREO for a total of $12.2 million and charge- offstwo CRE hotel loans returning to performing status for a total of $11.8 million. Offsetting the decrease in nonperforming loans was the addition of a $4.9 million CRE relationship and a $3.9$21.7 million C&I relationshiploans during the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021.

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Deposits
(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020$ Change
Customer Deposits
Noninterest-bearing demand$2,668,833 $2,261,994 $406,839 
Interest-bearing demand979,300 864,510 114,790 
Money market2,047,254 1,887,051 160,203 
Savings1,050,256 969,508 80,748 
Certificates of deposit1,264,621 1,369,239 (104,618)
Total Customer Deposits8,010,264 7,352,302 657,962 
Brokered Deposits
Interest-bearing demand— — — 
Money market— 50,012 (50,012)
Certificates of deposit5,000 18,224 (13,224)
Total Brokered Deposits5,000 68,236 (63,236)
Total Deposits$8,015,264 $7,420,538 $594,726 

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Deposits
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020$ Change
Customer Deposits
Noninterest-bearing demand$2,652,314 $2,261,994 $390,320 
Interest-bearing demand971,321 864,510 106,811 
Money market2,045,320 1,887,051 158,269 
Savings1,074,896 969,508 105,388 
Certificates of deposit1,196,268 1,369,239 (172,971)
Total Customer Deposits7,940,119 7,352,302 587,817 
Brokered Deposits
Money market— 50,012 (50,012)
Certificates of deposit5,000 18,224 (13,224)
Total Brokered Deposits5,000 68,236 (63,236)
Total Deposits$7,945,119 $7,420,538 $524,581 

Deposits are our primary source of funds. We believe that our deposit base is stable and that we have the ability to attract new deposits. Total deposits increased $524.6 million, or 7.1 percent, at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 increased $594.7 million, or 8.0 percent, fromcompared to December 31, 2020. Total customer deposits increased $658.0$587.8 million from December 31, 2020. The increase in customer deposits is primarily related to government stimulus programs, PPP loans and our customers’ liquidity preferences. Total brokered deposits decreased $63.2 million from December 31, 2020 due to a reduced need for this funding given the customer deposit growth. Brokered deposits are an additional source of funds utilized by ALCO as a way to diversify funding sources, as well as manage our funding costs and structure.
Borrowings
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020$ Change(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020$ Change
Securities sold under repurchase agreementsSecurities sold under repurchase agreements$68,587 $65,163 $3,424 Securities sold under repurchase agreements$72,586 $65,163 $7,423 
Short-term borrowingsShort-term borrowings— 75,000 (75,000)Short-term borrowings— 75,000 (75,000)
Long-term borrowingsLong-term borrowings22,969 23,681 (712)Long-term borrowings22,693 23,681 (988)
Junior subordinated debt securitiesJunior subordinated debt securities64,112 64,083 29 Junior subordinated debt securities64,128 64,083 45 
Total BorrowingsTotal Borrowings$155,668 $227,927 $(72,259)Total Borrowings$159,407 $227,927 $(68,520)

Borrowings are an additional source of funding for us. Total borrowings decreased $72.3$68.5 million or 31.7 percent, compared to December 31, 2020 due to increased customer deposits. Total short-term borrowings decreased $75.0 million, compared to December 31, 2020. We prepaid a $9.8 million junior subordinated debt security with a rate of 4.25% on October 1, 2021.
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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Information pertaining to short-term borrowings is summarized in the tables below for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020.
Securities Sold Under Repurchase AgreementsSecurities Sold Under Repurchase Agreements
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Balance at the period endBalance at the period end$68,587 $65,163 Balance at the period end$72,586 $65,163 
Average balance during the periodAverage balance during the period$66,254 $57,673 Average balance during the period$67,872 $57,673 
Average interest rate during the periodAverage interest rate during the period0.13 %0.29 %Average interest rate during the period0.12 %0.29 %
Maximum month-end balance during the periodMaximum month-end balance during the period$68,863 $92,159 Maximum month-end balance during the period$73,591 $92,159 
Average interest rate at the period endAverage interest rate at the period end0.10 %0.25 %Average interest rate at the period end0.10 %0.25 %
Short-Term BorrowingsShort-Term Borrowings
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Balance at the period endBalance at the period end$— $75,000 Balance at the period end$— $75,000 
Average balance during the periodAverage balance during the period$12,707 $155,753 Average balance during the period$8,425 $155,753 
Average interest rate during the periodAverage interest rate during the period0.19 %0.92 %Average interest rate during the period0.19 %0.92 %
Maximum month-end balance during the periodMaximum month-end balance during the period$25,000 $410,240 Maximum month-end balance during the period$25,000 $410,240 
Average interest rate at the period endAverage interest rate at the period end- %0.19 %Average interest rate at the period end— %0.19 %
Information pertaining to long-term borrowings is summarized in the tables below for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020.
Long-Term BorrowingsLong-Term Borrowings
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Balance at the period endBalance at the period end$22,969 $23,681 Balance at the period end$22,693 $23,681 
Average balance during the periodAverage balance during the period$23,291 $47,953 Average balance during the period$23,139 $47,953 
Average interest rate during the periodAverage interest rate during the period2.01 %2.50 %Average interest rate during the period2.00 %2.50 %
Maximum month-end balance during the periodMaximum month-end balance during the period$23,549 $50,635 Maximum month-end balance during the period$23,549 $50,635 
Average interest rate at the period endAverage interest rate at the period end1.98 %2.03 %Average interest rate at the period end1.96 %2.03 %
Junior Subordinated Debt SecuritiesJunior Subordinated Debt Securities
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Balance at the period endBalance at the period end$64,112 $64,083 Balance at the period end$64,128 $64,083 
Average balance during the periodAverage balance during the period$64,095 $64,092 Average balance during the period$64,103 $64,092 
Average interest rate during the periodAverage interest rate during the period3.07 %3.57 %Average interest rate during the period3.05 %3.57 %
Maximum month-end balance during the periodMaximum month-end balance during the period$64,112 $64,848 Maximum month-end balance during the period$64,128 $64,848 
Average interest rate at the period endAverage interest rate at the period end2.92 %3.01 %Average interest rate at the period end2.87 %3.01 %
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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is defined as a financial institution’s ability to meet its cash and collateral obligations at a reasonable cost. This includes the ability to satisfy the financial needs of depositors who want to withdraw funds or of borrowers needing to access funds to meet their credit needs. In order to manage liquidity risk, our Board of Directors has delegated authority to ALCO for the formulation, implementation, and oversight of liquidity risk management for S&T. The ALCO’s goal is to maintain adequate levels of liquidity at a reasonable cost to meet funding needs in both a normal operating environment and for potential liquidity stress events. The ALCO monitors and manages liquidity through various ratios, reviewing cash flow projections, performing stress tests and having a detailed contingency funding plan. The ALCO policy guidelines define graduated risk tolerance levels. If our liquidity position moves to a level that has been defined as high risk, specific actions are required, such as increased monitoring or the development of an action plan to reduce the risk position.
Our primary funding and liquidity source is a stable customer deposit base. We believe S&T has the ability to retain existing and attract new deposits, mitigating any funding dependency on other more volatile sources. Refer to the "Financial Condition-Deposits" section of this MD&A, for additional discussion on deposits. Although deposits are the primary source of funds, we have identified various other funding sources that can be used as part of our normal funding program when either a structure or cost efficiency has been identified. Additional funding sources accessible to S&T include borrowing availability at the Federal Home Loan Bank, or FHLB, of Pittsburgh, federal funds lines with other financial institutions, the brokered deposit market and borrowing availability through the Federal Reserve Borrower-In-Custody program.
An important component of our ability to effectively respond to potential liquidity stress events is maintaining a cushion of highly liquid assets. Highly liquid assets are those that can be converted to cash quickly, with little or no loss in value, to meet financial obligations. ALCO policy guidelines define a ratio of highly liquid assets to total assets by graduated risk tolerance levels of minimal, moderate, and high. At JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we had $1.4$1.3 billion in highly liquid assets, which consisted of $897.5$855.6 million in interest-bearing deposits with banks, $459.3$434.0 million in unpledged securities and $7.6$4.3 million in loans held for sale. This resulted in a highly liquid assets to total assets ratio of 14.413.7 percent at JuneSeptember 30, 2021. Also, at JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we had remaining borrowing availability of $2.5 billion with the FHLB of Pittsburgh. ReferFor more information regarding our outstanding borrowings refer to the "Financial Condition- Borrowings" section of this MD&A for more details.
The following table summarizes capital amounts and ratios for S&T and S&T Bank for the dates presented:
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Adequately
Capitalized
Well-
Capitalized
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020(dollars in thousands)Adequately
Capitalized
Well-
Capitalized
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
S&T Bancorp, Inc.S&T Bancorp, Inc.S&T Bancorp, Inc.
Tier 1 leverageTier 1 leverage4.00 %5.00 %$863,498 9.52 %$825,515 9.43 %Tier 1 leverage4.00 %5.00 %$881,306 9.65 %$825,515 9.43 %
Common equity tier 1 to risk-weighted assetsCommon equity tier 1 to risk-weighted assets4.50 %6.50 %834,498 11.98 %796,515 11.33 %Common equity tier 1 to risk-weighted assets4.50 %6.50 %852,306 12.07 %796,515 11.33 %
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assetsTier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets6.00 %8.00 %863,498 12.40 %825,515 11.74 %Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets6.00 %8.00 %881,306 12.48 %825,515 11.74 %
Total capital to risk-weighted assetsTotal capital to risk-weighted assets8.00 %10.00 %975,029 14.00 %944,686 13.44 %Total capital to risk-weighted assets8.00 %10.00 %992,685 14.06 %944,686 13.44 %
S&T BankS&T BankS&T Bank
Tier 1 leverageTier 1 leverage4.00 %5.00 %$845,521 9.33 %$810,636 9.27 %Tier 1 leverage4.00 %5.00 %$856,926 9.39 %$810,636 9.27 %
Common equity tier 1 to risk-weighted assetsCommon equity tier 1 to risk-weighted assets4.50 %6.50 %845,521 12.16 %810,636 11.55 %Common equity tier 1 to risk-weighted assets4.50 %6.50 %856,926 12.15 %810,636 11.55 %
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assetsTier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets6.00 %8.00 %845,521 12.16 %810,636 11.55 %Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets6.00 %8.00 %856,926 12.15 %810,636 11.55 %
Total capital to risk-weighted assetsTotal capital to risk-weighted assets8.00 %10.00 %951,203 13.67 %922,007 13.14 %Total capital to risk-weighted assets8.00 %10.00 %962,456 13.64 %922,007 13.14 %

On March 27, 2020, the regulators issued interim final rule, or IFR, “Regulatory Capital Rule: Revised Transition of the Current Expected Credit Losses Methodology for Allowances” in response to the disrupted economic activity due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The IFR provides financial institutions that adopted CECL during 2020 with the option to delay for two years the estimated impact of CECL on regulatory capital, followed by a three-year transition period to phase out the aggregate amount of the capital benefit provided by the initial two-year delay (“five-year transition”). We adopted CECL effective January 1, 2020 and elected to implement the five-year transition.
We have filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with the SEC, which allows for the issuance of a variety of securities including debt and capital securities, preferred and common stock and warrants. We may use the proceeds from the sale of securities for general corporate purposes, which could include investments at the holding company level, investing in, or extending credit to subsidiaries, possible acquisitions and stock repurchases. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we had not issued any securities pursuant to this shelf registration statement.
S&T is monitoring and will continue to monitor the impact of the pandemic and has taken and will continue to take steps to mitigate the potential risks and impact on our liquidity and capital resources. Due to the economic uncertainty, we are taking a prudent approach to capital management.

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK



Market risk is defined as the degree to which changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices or equity prices can adversely affect a financial institution’s earnings or capital. For most financial institutions, including S&T, market risk primarily reflects exposures to changes in interest rates. Interest rate fluctuations affect earnings by changing net interest income and other interest-sensitive income and expense levels. Interest rate changes also affect capital by changing the net present value of a bank’s future cash flows, and the cash flows themselves, as rates change. Accepting this risk is a normal part of banking and can be an important source of profitability and enhancing shareholder value. However, excessive interest rate risk can threaten a bank’s earnings, capital, liquidity and solvency. Our sensitivity to changes in interest rate movements is continually monitored by the Asset and Liability Committee, or ALCO. The ALCO monitors and manages market risk through rate shock analyses, economic value of equity, or EVE, analyses and by performing stress tests and simulations to mitigate earnings and market value fluctuations due to changes in interest rates.
Rate shock analyses results are compared to a base case to provide an estimate of the impact that market rate changes may have on 12 and 24 months of pretax net interest income. The base case and rate shock analyses are performed on a static balance sheet. A static balance sheet is a no growth balance sheet in which all maturing and/or repricing cash flows are reinvested in the same product at the existing product spread. Rate shock analyses assume an immediate parallel shift in market interest rates and also include management assumptions regarding the impact of interest rate changes on non-maturity deposit products (noninterest-bearing demand, interest-bearing demand, money market and savings) and changes in the prepayment behavior of loans and securities with optionality. S&T policy guidelines limit the change in pretax net interest income over 12 and 24 month horizons using rate shocks in increments of +/- 100 basis points. Policy guidelines define the percentage change in pretax net interest income by graduated risk tolerance levels of minimal, moderate and high. We have temporarily suspended the analyses on downward rate shocks of 200 basis points or more because they do not provide meaningful insight into our interest rate risk position.
In order to monitor interest rate risk beyond the 24 month time horizon of rate shocks on pretax net interest income, we also perform EVE analyses. EVE represents the present value of all asset cash flows minus the present value of all liability cash flows. EVE change results are compared to a base case to determine the impact that market rate changes may have on our EVE. As with rate shock analyses on pretax net interest income, EVE analyses incorporate management assumptions regarding prepayment behavior of fixed rate loans and securities with optionality and the behavior and value of non-maturity deposit products. S&T policy guidelines limit the change in EVE using rate shocks in increments of +/- 100 basis points. Policy guidelines define the percentage change in EVE by graduated risk tolerance levels of minimal, moderate and high. We have also temporarily suspended the downward rate shocks of 200 basis points or more for EVE.
The table below reflects the rate shock analyses results for the 1-12 and 13-24 month periods of pretax net interest income and EVE.
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
1 - 12 Months13 - 24 Months% Change in EVE1 - 12 Months13 - 24 Months% Change in EVE1 - 12 Months13 - 24 Months% Change in EVE1 - 12 Months13 - 24 Months% Change in EVE
Change in Interest Rate (basis points)Change in Interest Rate (basis points)% Change in Pretax
 Net Interest Income
% Change in
 Pretax
Net Interest Income
% Change in Pretax
 Net Interest Income
% Change in Pretax
Net Interest Income
Change in Interest Rate (basis points)% Change in Pretax
 Net Interest Income
% Change in
 Pretax
Net Interest Income
% Change in Pretax
 Net Interest Income
% Change in Pretax
Net Interest Income
40040029.3 %36.5 %26.3 %15.8 %28.5 %28.5 %40029.537.320.315.828.528.5
30030021.8 27.3 26.8 11.721.329.030021.927.821.411.721.329.0
20020014.4 18.5 23.9 7.714.325.620014.518.819.67.714.325.6
1001006.4 8.8 14.4 4.48.017.71006.89.212.54.48.017.7
-100-100(3.8)(7.5)(28.1)(2.8)(5.7)(28.2)-100(4.5)(8.3)(27.0)(2.8)(5.7)(28.2)
The results from the rate shock analyses on net interest income are consistent with having an asset sensitive balance sheet. Having an asset sensitive balance sheet means more assets than liabilities will reprice during the measured time frames. The implications of an asset sensitive balance sheet will differ depending upon the change in market interest rates. For example, with an asset sensitive balance sheet in a declining interest rate environment, more assets than liabilities will decrease in rate. This situation could result in a decrease in net interest income and operating income. Conversely, with an asset sensitive balance sheet in a rising interest rate environment, more assets than liabilities will increase in rate. This situation could result in an increase in net interest income and operating income.
Our rate shock analyses show an improvement in the percentage change in pretax net interest income in the rates up scenarios and a decline in the rates down scenarios when comparing JuneSeptember 30, 2021 to December 31, 2020. We have become more asset sensitive due to our increased balances at the Federal Reserve. Our EVE analyses show a decline in the percentage change in EVE in the rates up scenarios and an improvement in the rates down scenario when comparing JuneSeptember 30, 2021 to December 31, 2020. The EVE decline is due to the impact of a steepened yield curve on the value of non-maturity deposits.
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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK



In addition to rate shocks and EVE analyses, we perform a market risk stress test at least annually. The market risk stress test includes sensitivity analyses and simulations. Sensitivity analyses are performed to help us identify which model
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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK



assumptions cause the greatest impact on pretax net interest income. Sensitivity analyses may include changing prepayment behavior of loans and securities with optionality and the impact of interest rate changes on non-maturity deposit products. Simulation analyses may include the potential impact of rate changes other than the policy guidelines, yield curve shape changes, significant balance mix changes and various growth scenarios.

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Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of S&T’s Interim Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, and Chief Financial Officer, or CFO (its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively), management has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of S&T’s disclosure controls and procedures as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to S&T’s management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based on and as of the date of such evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in all material respects, as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, there were no changes made to S&T’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, S&T’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors that we have previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A – “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the SEC on March 1, 2021 other than the risks described below.

Risks Related to Our Business Strategy

Our future performance will depend, in part, on the successful transition of our new CEO.
On October 2, 2020, we announced that Todd D. Brice will retire as Chief Executive Officer of S&T and S&T Bank, and as a member of the Boards of Directors of S&T and S&T Bank, effective March 31, 2021. On July 12, 2021 we announced that
Christopher J. McComish will bewas appointed Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of S&T and S&T Bank, effective August 23, 2021 (the “Effective Date”) and will also bewas appointed to the Boards of Directors of S&T and S&T Bank on the Effective Date. From and following the Effective Date, David G. Antolik, who has served as Interim Chief Executive Officer since April 2021 will continuethrough the Effective Date, continues to serve as President of S&T and S&T Bank and as a member of the Boards of Directors of S&T and S&T Bank. Our future performance will depend, in part, on the successful transition of our new CEO. This transition may be disruptive to our business, and if we are unable to execute an orderly transition and successfully integrate our new CEO into our management team, our revenue, results of operations, and financial condition may be adversely affected. Further, if our new CEO formulates different or changed views, the future strategy and plans of S&T may differ materially from those of the past.past.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table is a summary of our purchases of common stock during the secondthird quarter of 2021:
PeriodTotal number of shares purchasedAverage price paid per share
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plan(1)
Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plan
$37,441,683 
04/07/01/2021 - 04/30/07/31/2021— $— — 37,441,683 
05/08/01/2021 - 05/08/31/2021— — — 37,441,683 
06/09/01/2021 - 06/09/30/2021— — — 37,441,683 
Total $—  $37,441,683 
(1) On March 15, 2021, our Board of Directors authorized an extension of the $50 million share repurchase plan, which was set to expire March 31, 2021. This authorization extended the expiration date of the repurchase plan through March 31, 2022. The plan permits S&T to repurchase from time to time up to the previously authorized $50 million in aggregate value of shares of S&T's common stock, with $37.4 million of capacity remaining at JuneSeptember 30, 2021, through a combination of open market and privately negotiated repurchases. The specific timing, price and quantity of repurchases will be at the discretion of S&T and will depend on a variety of factors, including general market conditions, the trading price of common stock, legal and contractual requirements, applicable securities laws and S&T's financial performance. The repurchase plan does not obligate us to repurchase any particular number of shares. We expect to fund repurchases from cash on hand and internally generated funds. Share repurchases will not occur unless permissible under applicable laws.

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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not Applicable
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated June 5, 2019, by and between DNB Financial Corporation and S&T Bancorp, Inc. Filed as Exhibit 2.1 to S&T Bancorp, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference.
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of S&T Bancorp, Inc.Filed herewith
S&T Bancorp, Inc. 2021 Incentive Plan.* Filed as Exhibit 10.13.1 to S&T Bancorp, Inc. CurrentQuarterly Report on Form 8-K10-Q filed for the quarter ended June 30, 2021 filed on May 20, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference.
Severance and General Release Agreement, by and between Ernest J. Draganza and S&T Bancorp, Inc.* Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to S&T Bancorp, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 3,August 4, 2021, and incorporated herein by reference.
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.Filed herewith
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.Filed herewith
Rule 13a-14(b) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.Filed herewith
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibits 101)
* Management Contract or Compensatory Plan or Arrangement



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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
S&T Bancorp, Inc.
(Registrant)
August 4,November 3, 2021/s Mark Kochvar
Mark Kochvar
Senior Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Signatory)
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