Index

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014

Commission file number:  0-12668
Hills Bancorporation

Incorporated in IowaI.R.S. Employer Identification
 No. 42-1208067

131 MAIN STREET, HILLS, IOWA 52235

Telephone number: (319) 679-2291

Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

þ Yes  o No

Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).

þ Yes  o No

Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or smaller reporting company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “small reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  o
Accelerated Filer                     þ   
Non-accelerated filer    o
Small Reporting Company     o

Indicate by checkmark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

o Yes  þ No

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.
 SHARES OUTSTANDING
CLASSJulyOctober 31, 2014
  
Common Stock, no par value4,705,3124,694,840
  
  


Index

HILLS BANCORPORATION
Index to Form 10-Q

Part I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
  Page
  Number
   
Item 1.Financial Statements 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
   
 Part II 
 OTHER INFORMATION 
   
Item 1.
   
Item 1A.
   
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
   
Item 5.
   
Item 6.
   
   

Page 2

Index



HILLS BANCORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Amounts In Thousands, Except Share Amounts) 
June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
ASSETS(Unaudited) (Unaudited) 
Cash and cash equivalents$30,136
 $43,702
$68,864
 $43,702
Investment securities available for sale at fair value (amortized cost June 30, 2014 $237,172; December 31, 2013 $236,702)239,805
 238,510
Investment securities available for sale at fair value (amortized cost September 30, 2014 $241,159; December 31, 2013 $236,702)243,818
 238,510
Stock of Federal Home Loan Bank7,653
 7,579
7,651
 7,579
Loans held for sale7,959
 4,927
2,484
 4,927
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses (June 30, 2014 $25,350; December 31, 2013 $25,550)1,862,332
 1,801,247
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses (September 30, 2014 $24,500; December 31, 2013 $25,550)1,914,139
 1,801,247
Property and equipment, net28,827
 29,836
28,623
 29,836
Tax credit real estate17,735
 18,180
17,498
 18,180
Accrued interest receivable8,251
 7,676
8,980
 7,676
Deferred income taxes, net9,230
 8,605
9,090
 8,605
Other real estate1,533
 541
1,084
 541
Goodwill2,500
 2,500
2,500
 2,500
Other assets3,856
 4,492
3,550
 4,492
Total Assets$2,219,817
 $2,167,795
$2,308,281
 $2,167,795
      
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 
  
 
  
      
Liabilities 
  
 
  
Noninterest-bearing deposits$261,565
 $256,788
$270,139
 $256,788
Interest-bearing deposits1,464,759
 1,453,089
1,569,357
 1,453,089
Total deposits$1,726,324
 $1,709,877
$1,839,496
 $1,709,877
Short-term borrowings68,572
 42,016
36,033
 42,016
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings125,000
 125,000
125,000
 125,000
Accrued interest payable930
 1,102
906
 1,102
Other liabilities19,142
 16,437
20,877
 16,437
Total Liabilities$1,939,968
 $1,894,432
$2,022,312
 $1,894,432
      
Redeemable Common Stock Held by Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)$31,405
 $29,574
$32,500
 $29,574
      
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 
  
 
  
Common stock, no par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued June 30, 2014 5,079,719 shares; December 31, 2013 5,074,894 shares$
 $
Common stock, no par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued September 30, 2014 5,081,004 shares; December 31, 2013 5,074,894 shares$
 $
Paid in capital42,550
 42,194
42,660
 42,194
Retained earnings258,875
 250,370
266,774
 250,370
Accumulated other comprehensive income755
 1,591
748
 1,591
Unearned ESOP shares(1,008) (1,008)(1,008) (1,008)
Treasury stock at cost (June 30, 2014 367,498 shares; December 31, 2013 347,269 shares)(21,323) (19,784)
Treasury stock at cost (September 30, 2014 391,351 shares; December 31, 2013 347,269 shares)(23,205) (19,784)
Total Stockholders' Equity$279,849
 $273,363
$285,969
 $273,363
Less maximum cash obligation related to ESOP shares31,405
 29,574
32,500
 29,574
Total Stockholders' Equity Less Maximum Cash Obligations Related to ESOP Shares$248,444
 $243,789
$253,469
 $243,789
Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity$2,219,817
 $2,167,795
$2,308,281
 $2,167,795

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Page 3

Index

HILLS BANCORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(Amounts In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2014 2013 2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
Interest income:              
Loans, including fees$20,350
 $19,747
 $40,099
 $39,467
$20,676
 $19,886
 $60,775
 $59,353
Investment securities: 
  
     
  
    
Taxable270
 304
 540
 654
275
 303
 815
 957
Nontaxable837
 831
 1,673
 1,674
840
 823
 2,513
 2,497
Federal funds sold16
 25
 26
 46
3
 11
 29
 57
Total interest income$21,473
 $20,907
 $42,338
 $41,841
$21,794
 $21,023
 $64,132
 $62,864
Interest expense: 
  
     
  
    
Deposits$2,322
 $2,839
 $4,791
 $5,804
$2,245
 $2,684
 $7,036
 $8,488
Short-term borrowings44
 44
 47
 61
50
 41
 97
 102
FHLB borrowings1,394
 1,394
 2,772
 2,772
1,409
 1,409
 4,181
 4,181
Total interest expense$3,760
 $4,277
 $7,610
 $8,637
$3,704
 $4,134
 $11,314
 $12,771
Net interest income$17,713
 $16,630
 $34,728
 $33,204
$18,090
 $16,889
 $52,818
 $50,093
Provision for loan losses(246) (250) (201) (421)(1,008) 112
 (1,209) (309)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses$17,959
 $16,880
 $34,929
 $33,625
$19,098
 $16,777
 $54,027
 $50,402
Noninterest income: 
  
     
  
    
Net gain on sale of loans$189
 $521
 $300
 $1,262
$338
 $531
 $638
 $1,793
Trust fees1,439
 1,295
 2,899
 2,555
1,595
 1,185
 4,494
 3,740
Service charges and fees2,012
 2,262
 3,849
 4,376
2,152
 2,240
 6,001
 6,616
Rental revenue on tax credit real estate378
 397
 735
 716
377
 398
 1,112
 1,114
Net gain on sale of other real estate owned and other repossessed assets168
 110
 240
 150
186
 18
 426
 168
Other noninterest income761
 734
 1,345
 1,348
599
 591
 1,944
 1,939
$4,947
 $5,319
 $9,368
 $10,407
$5,247
 $4,963
 $14,615
 $15,370
              
Noninterest expenses: 
  
     
  
    
Salaries and employee benefits$6,385
 $6,191
 $12,642
 $12,154
$6,400
 $6,158
 $19,042
 $18,312
Occupancy944
 931
 1,953
 1,873
947
 907
 2,900
 2,780
Furniture and equipment1,242
 1,186
 2,473
 2,467
1,212
 1,183
 3,685
 3,650
Office supplies and postage385
 386
 767
 766
390
 445
 1,157
 1,163
Advertising and business development813
 651
 1,441
 1,271
775
 624
 2,216
 1,895
Outside services1,673
 1,768
 3,208
 3,570
1,773
 1,819
 4,981
 5,437
Rental expenses on tax credit real estate553
 613
 1,083
 957
552
 614
 1,635
 1,571
FDIC insurance assessment271
 270
 541
 531
282
 229
 823
 760
Other noninterest expense271
 426
 687
 866
490
 432
 1,177
 1,298
$12,537
 $12,422
 $24,795
 $24,455
$12,821
 $12,411
 $37,616
 $36,866
Income before income taxes$10,369
 $9,777
 $19,502
 $19,577
$11,524
 $9,329
 $31,026
 $28,906
Income taxes3,188
 2,863
 5,577
 5,853
3,625
 2,705
 9,202
 8,558
Net income$7,181
 $6,914
 $13,925
 $13,724
$7,899
 $6,624
 $21,824
 $20,348
              
Earnings per share: 
  
     
  
    
Basic$1.53
 $1.47
 $2.96
 $2.91
$1.69
 $1.41
 $4.65
 $4.32
Diluted$1.53
 $1.47
 $2.96
 $2.91
$1.68
 $1.40
 $4.64
 $4.31
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Page 4

Index

HILLS BANCORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited) (Amounts In Thousands)

Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2014 2013 2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
Net income$7,181
 $6,914
 $13,925
 $13,724
$7,899
 $6,624
 $21,824
 $20,348
              
Other comprehensive loss 
  
     
  
    
Securities: 
  
     
  
    
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale$741
 $(4,537) $825
 $(5,320)$26
 $(1,084) $851
 $(4,236)
Reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in net income
 
 
 (17)
 
 
 (17)
Income taxes(283) 1,735
 (315) 2,041
(10) 414
 (325) 1,627
Other comprehensive income (loss) on securities available for sale$458
 $(2,802) $510
 $(3,296)$16
 $(670) $526
 $(2,626)
Derivatives used in cash flow hedging relationships: 
  
     
  
    
Unrealized loss on derivatives$(1,100) $
 $(2,179) $
$(37) $
 $(2,216) $
Income taxes420
 
 833
 
14
 
 847
 
Other comprehensive loss on cash flow hedges$(680) $
 $(1,346) $
$(23) $
 $(1,369) $
              
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax$(222) $(2,802) $(836) $(3,296)$(7) $(670) $(843) $(2,626)
              
Comprehensive income$6,959
 $4,112
 $13,089
 $10,428
$7,892
 $5,954
 $20,981
 $17,722
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Page 5

Index

HILLS BANCORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) (Amounts In Thousands, Except Share Amounts)
Paid In Capital Retained Earnings 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Unearned ESOP
Shares
 Treasury Stock 
Maximum Cash
Obligation Related
To ESOP Shares
 TotalPaid In Capital Retained Earnings 
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Unearned ESOP
Shares
 Treasury Stock 
Maximum Cash
Obligation Related
To ESOP Shares
 Total
Balance, December 31, 2012$42,241
 $229,625
 $3,955
 $(1,513) $(18,397) $(30,715) $225,196
$42,241
 $229,625
 $3,955
 $(1,513) $(18,397) $(30,715) $225,196
Issuance of 5,310 shares of common stock203
 
 
 
 
 
 203
Issuance of 1,040 shares of common stock under the employee stock purchase plan72
 
 
 
 
 
 72
Issuance of 6,180 shares of common stock240
 
 
 
 
 
 240
Issuance of 1,592 shares of common stock under the employee stock purchase plan111
 
 
 
 
 
 111
Unearned restricted stock compensation(702) 
 
 
 
 
 (702)(660) 
 
 
 
 
 (660)
Forfeiture of 375 shares of common stock(25) 
 
 
 
 
 (25)(25) 
 
 
 
 
 (25)
Share-based compensation14
 
 
 
 
 
 14
21
 
 
 
 
 
 21
Income tax benefit related to share-based compensation73
 
 
 
 
 
 73
85
 
 
 
 
 
 85
Change related to ESOP shares
 
 
 
 
 2,993
 2,993

 
 
 
 
 2,575
 2,575
Net income
 13,724
 
 
 
 
 13,724

 20,348
 
 
 
 
 20,348
Cash dividends ($1.10 per share)
 (5,186) 
 
 
 
 (5,186)
 (5,186) 
 
 
 
 (5,186)
Purchase of 9,393 shares of common stock
 
 
 
 (670) 
 (670)
Purchase of 13,601 shares of common stock
 
 
 
 (976) 
 (976)
Other comprehensive loss
 
 (3,296) 
 
 
 (3,296)
 
 (2,626) 
 
 
 (2,626)
Balance, June 30, 2013$41,876
 $238,163
 $659
 $(1,513) $(19,067) $(27,722) $232,396
Balance, September 30, 2013$42,013
 $244,787
 $1,329
 $(1,513) $(19,373) $(28,140) $239,103
                          
Balance, December 31, 2013$42,194
 $250,370
 $1,591
 $(1,008) $(19,784) $(29,574) $243,789
$42,194
 $250,370
 $1,591
 $(1,008) $(19,784) $(29,574) $243,789
Issuance of 4,233 shares of common stock200
 
 
 
 
 
 200
Issuance of 1,026 shares of common stock under the employee stock purchase plan76
 
 
 
 
 
 76
Issuance of 5,064 shares of common stock266
 
 
 
 
 
 266
Issuance of 1,617 shares of common stock under the employee stock purchase plan121
 
 
 
 
 
 121
Unearned restricted stock compensation46
 
 
 
 
 
 46
48
 
 
 
 
 
 48
Forfeiture of 434 shares of common stock(31) 
 
 
 
 
 (31)
Forfeiture of 571 shares of common stock(40) 
 
 
 
 
 (40)
Share-based compensation14
 
 
 
 
 
 14
21
 
 
 
 
 
 21
Income tax benefit related to share-based compensation51
 
 
 
 
 
 51
50
 
 
 
 
 
 50
Change related to ESOP shares
 
 
 
 
 (1,831) (1,831)
 
 
 
 
 (2,926) (2,926)
Net income
 13,925
 
 
 
 
 13,925

 21,824
 
 
 
 
 21,824
Cash dividends ($1.15 per share)
 (5,420) 
 
 
 
 (5,420)
 (5,420) 
 
 
 
 (5,420)
Purchase of 20,229 shares of common stock
 
 
 
 (1,539) 
 (1,539)
Purchase of 44,082 shares of common stock
 
 
 
 (3,421) 
 (3,421)
Other comprehensive loss
 
 (836) 
 
 
 (836)
 
 (843) 
 
 
 (843)
Balance, June 30, 2014$42,550
 $258,875
 $755
 $(1,008) $(21,323) $(31,405) $248,444
Balance, September 30, 2014$42,660
 $266,774
 $748
 $(1,008) $(23,205) $(32,500) $253,469
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Page 6

Index

HILLS BANCORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (Amounts In Thousands)

Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2014 20132014 2013
Cash Flows from Operating Activities      
Net income$13,925
 $13,724
$21,824
 $20,348
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities: 
  
 
  
Depreciation1,361
 1,451
1,916
 2,176
Provision for loan losses(201) (421)(1,209) (309)
Net gain on sale of investment securities
 (17)
 (17)
Share-based compensation14
 14
21
 21
Forfeiture of common stock(31) (25)(40) (25)
Compensation expensed through issuance of common stock175
 126
286
 176
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation(51) (73)(50) (85)
Provision for deferred income taxes(107) 198
37
 (103)
Net gain on sale of other real estate owned and other repossessed assets(240) (150)(426) (168)
Increase in accrued interest receivable(575) (361)(1,304) (609)
Amortization of discount on investment securities, net433
 565
654
 834
Decrease in prepaid FDIC insurance
 2,957

 2,957
(Increase) decrease in other assets(82) 3,153
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable and other liabilities1,170
 (84)
Decrease in other assets222
 3,175
Increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities2,845
 1,287
Loans originated for sale(49,191) (136,340)(80,798) (178,872)
Proceeds on sales of loans46,459
 139,810
83,879
 206,110
Net gain on sales of loans(300) (1,262)(638) (1,793)
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities$12,759
 $23,265
$27,219
 $55,103
      
Cash Flows from Investing Activities 
  
 
  
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale$37,774
 $14,920
$46,252
 $21,070
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale
 566

 566
Purchases of investment securities available for sale(38,752) (19,822)(51,434) (27,721)
Loans made to customers, net of collections(62,599) (20,943)(113,409) (71,241)
Proceeds on sale of other real estate owned and other repossessed assets963
 896
1,609
 1,275
Purchases of property and equipment(352) (862)(703) (1,428)
Income from tax credit real estate, net445
 192
682
 478
Net cash and cash equivalents used in investing activities$(62,521) $(25,053)$(117,003) $(77,001)
      
Cash Flows from Financing Activities 
  
 
  
Net increase (decrease) in deposits$16,447
 $(24,397)
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings26,556
 (7,856)
Net increase in deposits$129,619
 $30,761
Net decrease in short-term borrowings(5,983) (9,620)
Stock options exercised101
 149
101
 175
Excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation51
 73
50
 85
Purchase of treasury stock(1,539) (670)(3,421) (976)
Dividends paid(5,420) (5,186)(5,420) (5,186)
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) financing activities$36,196
 $(37,887)
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by financing activities$114,946
 $15,239
 
(Continued)


Page 7

Index

HILLS BANCORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (Continued) (Amounts In Thousands)
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2014 20132014 2013
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(13,566) $(39,675)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$25,162
 $(6,659)
Cash and cash equivalents: 
  
 
  
Beginning of year43,702
 63,582
43,702
 63,582
End of period$30,136
 $23,907
$68,864
 $56,923
      
Supplemental Disclosures 
  
 
  
Cash payments for: 
  
 
  
Interest paid to depositors$4,963
 $5,987
$7,232
 $8,757
Interest paid on other obligations2,819
 2,833
4,278
 4,283
Income taxes paid5,268
 3,974
8,072
 6,800
      
Noncash activities: 
  
 
  
Increase (decrease) in maximum cash obligation related to ESOP shares$1,831
 $(2,993)$2,926
 $(2,575)
Transfers to other real estate owned1,715
 467
1,726
 949
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


Page 8

Index

HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

Note 1.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation:

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial reporting and with instructions for Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X.  These financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) which in the opinion of management are considered necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the periods shown.  Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.  The Company considers that it operates as one business segment, a commercial bank.

Operating results for the sixnine month period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014.  For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Form 10-K Annual Report of Hills Bancorporation and subsidiary (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2013 filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on March 11, 2014.  The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013, has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements for that period.

The Company evaluated subsequent events through the filing date of its quarterly report on Form 10-Q with the SEC.

Effect of New Financial Accounting Standards:

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-01, Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects", to amend FASB ASC Topic 323, Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures.  The objective of this standard is to provide guidance on accounting for investments by a reporting entity in flow-through limited liability entities that manage or invest in affordable housing projects that qualify for the low-income housing tax credit.  The amendments in the standard permit, but do not require, reporting entities to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met.  Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit).  The standard will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2015; however, early adoption is permitted.  The Company does have significant investments in such qualified affordable housing projects and is currently reviewing the provisions of this standard to determine what, if any, impacts it may have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-04, Receivables – Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40): Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. ASU 2014-4 clarifies that an in substance foreclosure repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon foreclosure or the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement.  Additional disclosures are required.  ASU 2014-4 is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014.  The adoption of ASU 2014-4 by the Company is not expected to have a material impact.

In May 2014, The FASB and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised good or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. For financial institutions, significant changes are not expected given that most financial instruments are not in the scope of the accounting standard update. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently reviewing the provisions of this standard to determine the application to financial institutions. The adoption of ASU 2014-09 by the Company is not expected to have a material impact.

Page 9

Index
HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)


Note 2.Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of actual common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that would occur from the exercise of common stock options outstanding.  ESOP shares are considered outstanding for this calculation unless unearned.

The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented is as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2014 2013 2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
Common shares outstanding at the beginning of the period4,708,576
 4,714,694
 4,711,995
 4,712,328
4,696,591
 4,708,910
 4,711,995
 4,712,328
Weighted average number of net shares (redeemed) issued(6,471) (1,842) (5,696) 1,523
Weighted average number of net shares redeemed(10,673) (720) (12,490) (364)
Weighted average shares outstanding (basic)4,702,105
 4,712,852
 4,706,299
 4,713,851
4,685,918
 4,708,190
 4,699,505
 4,711,964
Weighted average of potential dilutive shares attributable to stock options granted, computed under the treasury stock method2,060
 3,327
 2,425
 3,981
2,139
 3,220
 2,365
 3,755
Weighted average number of shares (diluted)4,704,165
 4,716,179
 4,708,724
 4,717,832
4,688,057
 4,711,410
 4,701,870
 4,715,719
Net income (In thousands)$7,181
 $6,914
 $13,925
 $13,724
$7,899
 $6,624
 $21,824
 $20,348
Earnings per share: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Basic$1.53
 $1.47
 $2.96
 $2.91
$1.69
 $1.41
 $4.65
 $4.32
Diluted$1.53
 $1.47
 $2.96
 $2.91
$1.68
 $1.40
 $4.64
 $4.31


Page 10

Index
HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 3.Other Comprehensive Income

The following table summarizes the changes in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), included in stockholders’ equity, at JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

June 30, 2014
December 31, 2013September 30, 2014
December 31, 2013
��(amounts in thousands)
(amounts in thousands)
Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities$2,633
 $1,808
$2,659
 $1,808
Net unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives used for cash flow hedges(1,410) 769
(1,447) 769
Tax effect(468) (986)(464) (986)
Net-of-tax amount$755
 $1,591
$748
 $1,591
 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI and the affected line items in the statement of income during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 2013, were as follows:

Amounts reclassifed from AOCI Amounts reclassifed from AOCI 
Three Months Ended June 30,  Three Months Ended September 30,  
2014 2013 Affected Line Item in the Statements of Income2014 2013 Affected Line Item in the Statements of Income
(amounts in thousands)  (amounts in thousands)  
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities$
 $
 Other noninterest income$
 $
 Other noninterest income
Tax effect
 
 Tax (expense) benefit
 
 Tax (expense) benefit
Total reclassification out of AOCI$
 $
  $
 $
  
        
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
  Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
  
2014 2013 Affected Line Item in the Statements of Income2014 2013 Affected Line Item in the Statements of Income
(amounts in thousands)  (amounts in thousands)  
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities$
 $17
 Other noninterest income$
 $17
 Other noninterest income
Tax effect
 (7) Tax (expense) benefit
 (7) Tax (expense) benefit
Total reclassification out of AOCI$
 $10
  $
 $10
  



Page 11

Index
HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 4.Securities

The carrying values of investment securities at JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are summarized in the following table (dollars in thousands):

June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Amount Percent Amount PercentAmount Percent Amount Percent
Securities available for sale              
U.S. Treasury$12,358
 5.15% $
 %$19,794
 8.12% $
 %
State and political subdivisions151,954
 63.37
 151,366
 63.46
154,198
 63.24
 151,366
 63.46
Other securities (FHLB, FHLMC and FNMA)75,493
 31.48
 87,144
 36.54
69,826
 28.64
 87,144
 36.54
Total securities available for sale$239,805
 100.00% $238,510
 100.00%$243,818
 100.00% $238,510
 100.00%

Investment securities have been classified in the consolidated balance sheets according to management’s intent.  Available-for-sale securities consist of debt securities not classified as trading or held to maturity.  Available-for-sale securities are stated at fair value, and unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related deferred tax effect, are reported as a separate component of stockholders' equity.  There were no trading or held to maturity securities as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013. The carrying amount of available-for-sale securities and their approximate fair values were as follows as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands):

Amortized Cost 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
 
Estimated Fair
Value
Amortized Cost 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
 
Estimated Fair
Value
June 30, 2014:       
September 30, 2014:       
U.S. Treasury$12,363
 $14
 $(19) $12,358
$19,828
 $6
 $(40) $19,794
State and political subdivisions149,511
 3,078
 (635) 151,954
151,632
 2,969
 (403) 154,198
Other securities (FHLB, FHLMC and FNMA)75,298
 264
 (69) 75,493
69,699
 191
 (64) 69,826
Total$237,172
 $3,356
 $(723) $239,805
$241,159
 $3,166
 $(507) $243,818
December 31, 2013: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
U.S. Treasury$
 $
 $
 $
$
 $
 $
 $
State and political subdivisions149,704
 3,182
 (1,520) 151,366
149,704
 3,182
 (1,520) 151,366
Other securities (FHLB, FHLMC and FNMA)86,998
 316
 (170) 87,144
86,998
 316
 (170) 87,144
Total$236,702
 $3,498
 $(1,690) $238,510
$236,702
 $3,498
 $(1,690) $238,510

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of available-for-sale securities classified according to their contractual maturities at JuneSeptember 30, 2014, were as follows (in thousands):
 
Amortized
Cost
 Fair Value
Amortized
Cost
 Fair Value
Due in one year or less$35,796
 $36,056
$35,464
 $35,621
Due after one year through five years135,486
 137,795
136,084
 138,213
Due after five years through ten years65,890
 65,954
69,611
 69,984
Due over ten years
 

 
Total$237,172
 $239,805
$241,159
 $243,818

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 investment securities with a carrying value of $68.57$36.03 million were pledged to collateralize short-term borrowings.


Page 12

Index
HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

The following table shows the fair value, gross unrealized losses and the percentage of fair value represented by gross unrealized losses of applicable investment securities owned by the Company, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands):

Less than 12 months 12 months or more TotalLess than 12 months 12 months or more Total
June 30, 2014
Description of Securities
# Fair Value 
Unrealized
Loss
 % # Fair Value 
Unrealized
Loss
 % # Fair Value 
Unrealized
Loss
 %
September 30, 2014
Description of Securities
# Fair Value 
Unrealized
Loss
 % # Fair Value 
Unrealized
Loss
 % # Fair Value 
Unrealized
Loss
 %
U.S. Treasury3
 $7,414
 $(19) 0.26% 
 $
 $
 % 3
 $7,414
 $(19) 0.26%4
 $9,876
 $(40) 0.41% 
 $
 $
 % 4
 $9,876
 $(40) 0.41%
                                              
State and political subdivisions66
 16,971
 (116) 0.68% 111
 24,089
 (519) 2.15% 177
 41,060
 (635) 1.55%57
 14,490
 (76) 0.52% 95
 19,873
 (327) 1.65% 152
 34,363
 (403) 1.17%
                                              
Other securities (FHLB, FHLMC and FNMA)5
 10,525
 (30) 0.29% 3
 8,351
 (39) 0.47% 8
 18,876
 (69) 0.37%5
 10,505
 (46) 0.44% 2
 4,359
 (18) 0.41% 7
 14,864
 (64) 0.43%
                                              
Total temporarily impaired securities74
 $34,910
 $(165) 0.47% 114
 $32,440
 $(558) 1.72% 188
 $67,350
 $(723) 1.07%66
 $34,871
 $(162) 0.46% 97
 $24,232
 $(345) 1.42% 163
 $59,103
 $(507) 0.86%

 Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
December 31, 2013
Description of Securities
# Fair Value 
Unrealized
Loss
 % # Fair Value 
Unrealized
Loss
 % # Fair Value 
Unrealized
Loss
 %
U.S. Treasury
 $
 $
 % 
 $
 $
 % 
 $
 $
 %
                        
State and political subdivisions164
 36,212
 (1,259) 3.48% 25
 5,565
 (261) 4.69% 189
 41,777
 (1,520) 3.64%
                        
Other securities (FHLB, FHLMC and FNMA)10
 21,810
 (149) 0.68% 1
 2,557
 (21) 0.82% 11
 24,367
 (170) 0.70%
                        
Total temporarily impaired securities174
 $58,022
 $(1,408) 2.43% 26
 $8,122
 $(282) 3.47% 200
 $66,144
 $(1,690) 2.56%

The Company considered the following information in reaching the conclusion that the impairments disclosed in the table above are temporary and not other-than-temporary impairments.  None of the unrealized losses in the above table was due to the deterioration in the credit quality of any of the issues that might result in the non-collection of contractual principal and interest.  The unrealized losses are due to changes in interest rates.  The Company has not recognized any unrealized loss in income because management does not have the intent to sell the securities included in the previous table.  Management has concluded that it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of the amortized cost basis.


Page 13

Index
HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 5.Loans

Classes of loans are as follows:

June 30,
2014
 December 31,
2013
September 30,
2014
 December 31,
2013
(Amounts In Thousands)(Amounts In Thousands)
Agricultural$85,204
 $82,138
$86,243
 $82,138
Commercial and financial178,227
 166,102
179,872
 166,102
Real estate:      
Construction, 1 to 4 family residential33,942
 30,309
39,551
 30,309
Construction, land development and commercial76,735
 69,182
80,273
 69,182
Mortgage, farmland144,050
 142,685
145,070
 142,685
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens628,914
 605,687
658,766
 605,687
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens107,949
 105,785
107,443
 105,785
Mortgage, multi-family237,919
 244,090
241,768
 244,090
Mortgage, commercial318,142
 315,187
322,714
 315,187
Loans to individuals20,874
 19,824
20,324
 19,824
Obligations of state and political subdivisions55,069
 45,167
55,940
 45,167
$1,887,025
 $1,826,156
$1,937,964
 $1,826,156
Net unamortized fees and costs657
 641
675
 641
$1,887,682
 $1,826,797
$1,938,639
 $1,826,797
Less allowance for loan losses25,350
 25,550
24,500
 25,550
$1,862,332
 $1,801,247
$1,914,139
 $1,801,247


Page 14

Index
HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Changes in the allowance for loan losses, the allowance for loan losses applicable to impaired loans and the related loan balance of impaired loans for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 were as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2014Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
Agricultural Commercial and
Financial
 Real Estate:
Construction and
land development
 Real Estate:
Mortgage,
farmland
 Real Estate:
Mortgage, 1 to 4
family
 Real Estate:
Mortgage, multi-
family and
commercial
 Other TotalAgricultural Commercial and
Financial
 Real Estate:
Construction and
land development
 Real Estate:
Mortgage,
farmland
 Real Estate:
Mortgage, 1 to 4
family
 Real Estate:
Mortgage, multi-
family and
commercial
 Other Total
(Amounts In Thousands)(Amounts In Thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:                              
Beginning balance$4,062
 $4,519
 $2,961
 $2,782
 $6,621
 $4,264
 $651
 $25,860
$3,036
 $4,832
 $3,431
 $2,749
 $6,831
 $3,739
 $732
 $25,350
Charge-offs(25) (370) (245) 
 (185) (48) (173) (1,046)
 (60) 
 
 (471) 
 (50) (581)
Recoveries2
 259
 88
 
 273
 119
 41
 782
60
 258
 37
 
 244
 99
 41
 739
Provision(1,003) 424
 627
 (33) 122
 (596) 213
 (246)(402) (328) (483) (173) 497
 (98) (21) (1,008)
                              
Ending balance$3,036
 $4,832
 $3,431
 $2,749
 $6,831
 $3,739
 $732
 $25,350
$2,694
 $4,702
 $2,985
 $2,576
 $7,101
 $3,740
 $702
 $24,500


Six Months Ended June 30, 2014Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
Agricultural 
Commercial and
Financial
 
Real Estate:
Construction and
land development
 
Real Estate:
Mortgage,
farmland
 
Real Estate:
Mortgage, 1 to 4
family
 
Real Estate:
Mortgage, multi-
family and
commercial
 Other TotalAgricultural 
Commercial and
Financial
 
Real Estate:
Construction and
land development
 
Real Estate:
Mortgage,
farmland
 
Real Estate:
Mortgage, 1 to 4
family
 
Real Estate:
Mortgage, multi-
family and
commercial
 Other Total
(Amounts In Thousands)(Amounts In Thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:                              
Beginning balance$2,852
 $4,733
 $2,918
 $2,557
 $7,064
 $4,787
 $639
 $25,550
$2,852
 $4,733
 $2,918
 $2,557
 $7,064
 $4,787
 $639
 $25,550
Charge-offs(125) (455) (247) 
 (492) (48) (205) (1,572)(125) (515) (247) 
 (963) (48) (255) (2,153)
Recoveries5
 609
 274
 
 452
 160
 73
 1,573
65
 867
 311
 
 696
 259
 114
 2,312
Provision304
 (55) 486
 192
 (193) (1,160) 225
 (201)(98) (383) 3
 19
 304
 (1,258) 204
 (1,209)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance$3,036
 $4,832
 $3,431
 $2,749
 $6,831
 $3,739
 $732
 $25,350
$2,694
 $4,702
 $2,985
 $2,576
 $7,101
 $3,740
 $702
 $24,500


 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment$3
 $11
 $28
 $15
 $23
 $14
 $
 $94
$2
 $10
 $28
 $21
 $73
 $11
 $
 $145


 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment$3,033
 $4,821
 $3,403
 $2,734
 $6,808
 $3,725
 $732
 $25,256
$2,692
 $4,692
 $2,957
 $2,555
 $7,028
 $3,729
 $702
 $24,355


 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans:                              
                              
Ending balance$85,204
 $178,227
 $110,677
 $144,050
 $736,863
 $556,061
 $75,943
 $1,887,025
$86,243
 $179,872
 $119,824
 $145,070
 $766,209
 $564,482
 $76,264
 $1,937,964


 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment$292
 $2,585
 $846
 $387
 $4,087
 $18,021
 $
 $26,218
$1,772
 $2,737
 $475
 $2,267
 $5,117
 $17,847
 $
 $30,215


 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment$84,912
 $175,642
 $109,831
 $143,663
 $732,776
 $538,040
 $75,943
 $1,860,807
$84,471
 $177,135
 $119,349
 $142,803
 $761,092
 $546,635
 $76,264
 $1,907,749

Page 15

Index
HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2013 were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013Three Months Ended September 30, 2013
Agricultural Commercial and
Financial
 Real Estate:
Construction and
land development
 Real Estate:
Mortgage,
farmland
 Real Estate:
Mortgage, 1 to 4
family
 Real Estate:
Mortgage, multi-
family and
commercial
 Other TotalAgricultural Commercial and
Financial
 Real Estate:
Construction and
land development
 Real Estate:
Mortgage,
farmland
 Real Estate:
Mortgage, 1 to 4
family
 Real Estate:
Mortgage, multi-
family and
commercial
 Other Total
(Amounts In Thousands)(Amounts In Thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:                              
Beginning balance$2,158
 $4,468
 $3,247
 $2,065
 $7,276
 $4,711
 $695
 $24,620
$2,379
 $4,878
 $2,988
 $2,150
 $6,984
 $4,370
 $651
 $24,400
Charge-offs
 (380) (12) 
 (298) (54) (82) (826)
 (283) 
 
 (103) (44) (19) (449)
Recoveries3
 301
 135
 
 272
 107
 38
 856
12
 220
 76
 
 85
 258
 36
 687
Provision218
 489
 (382) 85
 (266) (394) 
 (250)150
 58
 (258) 139
 105
 (12) (70) 112
                              
Ending balance$2,379
 $4,878
 $2,988
 $2,150
 $6,984
 $4,370
 $651
 $24,400
$2,541
 $4,873
 $2,806
 $2,289
 $7,071
 $4,572
 $598
 $24,750

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Agricultural 
Commercial and
Financial
 
Real Estate:
Construction and
land development
 
Real Estate:
Mortgage,
farmland
 
Real Estate:
Mortgage,
1 to 4 family
 
Real Estate:
Mortgage, multi-
family and
commercial
 Other TotalAgricultural 
Commercial and
Financial
 
Real Estate:
Construction and
land development
 
Real Estate:
Mortgage,
farmland
 
Real Estate:
Mortgage,
1 to 4 family
 
Real Estate:
Mortgage, multi-
family and
commercial
 Other Total
(Amounts In Thousands)(Amounts In Thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:                              
Beginning balance$1,653
 $4,573
 $3,175
 $1,746
 $8,088
 $5,104
 $821
 $25,160
$1,653
 $4,573
 $3,175
 $1,746
 $8,088
 $5,104
 $821
 $25,160
Charge-offs
 (495) (220) 
 (548) (283) (124) $(1,670)
 (778) (220) 
 (651) (327) (143) $(2,119)
Recoveries18
 552
 166
 
 349
 156
 90
 $1,331
30
 772
 242
 
 434
 414
 126
 $2,018
Provision708
 248
 (133) 404
 (905) (607) (136) $(421)858
 306
 (391) 543
 (800) (619) (206) $(309)
                              
Ending balance$2,379
 $4,878
 $2,988
 $2,150
 $6,984
 $4,370
 $651
 $24,400
$2,541
 $4,873
 $2,806
 $2,289
 $7,071
 $4,572
 $598
 $24,750
                              
Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment$3
 $22
 $9
 $9
 $76
 $237
 $
 $356
$3
 $13
 $
 $4
 $69
 $218
 $1
 $308
                              
Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment$2,376
 $4,856
 $2,979
 $2,141
 $6,908
 $4,133
 $651
 $24,044
$2,538
 $4,860
 $2,806
 $2,285
 $7,002
 $4,354
 $597
 $24,442
                              
Loans: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
                              
Ending balance$76,419
 $170,985
 $105,458
 $126,767
 $678,185
 $522,379
 $61,498
 $1,741,691
$82,740
 $166,175
 $99,154
 $131,105
 $700,116
 $550,642
 $61,795
 $1,791,727
                              
Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment$125
 $2,057
 $2,630
 $540
 $4,228
 $18,442
 $
 $28,022
$123
 $1,868
 $1,722
 $459
 $4,519
 $17,912
 $12
 $26,615
                              
Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment$76,294
 $168,928
 $102,828
 $126,227
 $673,957
 $503,937
 $61,498
 $1,713,669
$82,617
 $164,307
 $97,432
 $130,646
 $695,597
 $532,730
 $61,783
 $1,765,112



Page 16

Index
HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

The following table presents the credit quality indicators by type of loans in each category as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively (amounts in thousands):

Agricultural 
Commercial and
Financial
 
Real Estate:
Construction, 1 to 4
family residential
 
Real Estate:
Construction, land
development and
commercial
Agricultural 
Commercial and
Financial
 
Real Estate:
Construction, 1 to 4
family residential
 
Real Estate:
Construction, land
development and
commercial
June 30, 2014       
September 30, 2014       
Grade:              
Pass$60,842
 $139,704
 $28,002
 $59,506
$62,482
 $141,198
 $32,670
 $66,560
Monitor12,688
 19,311
 2,318
 6,255
14,386
 18,511
 3,881
 4,289
Special Mention8,167
 12,017
 1,685
 9,592
6,159
 13,010
 2,625
 8,983
Substandard3,507
 7,195
 1,937
 1,382
3,216
 7,153
 375
 441
Total$85,204
 $178,227
 $33,942
 $76,735
$86,243
 $179,872
 $39,551
 $80,273

Real Estate:
Mortgage,
farmland
 
Real Estate:
Mortgage, 1 to 4
family first liens
 
Real Estate: Mortgage,
1 to 4 family junior
liens
 
Real Estate:
Mortgage, multi-
family
Real Estate:
Mortgage,
farmland
 
Real Estate:
Mortgage, 1 to 4
family first liens
 
Real Estate: Mortgage,
1 to 4 family junior
liens
 
Real Estate:
Mortgage, multi-
family
June 30, 2014       
September 30, 2014       
Grade:              
Pass$126,967
 $550,560
 $100,399
 $191,591
$124,813
 $580,005
 $100,191
 $187,591
Monitor11,344
 39,276
 2,779
 33,143
12,834
 41,707
 2,783
 36,089
Special Mention1,632
 19,740
 2,659
 12,359
2,115
 17,718
 2,404
 17,715
Substandard4,107
 19,338
 2,112
 826
5,308
 19,336
 2,065
 373
Total$144,050
 $628,914
 $107,949
 $237,919
$145,070
 $658,766
 $107,443
 $241,768

Real Estate:
Mortgage,
commercial
 
Loans to
individuals
 
Obligations of state and
political subdivisions
 Total
Real Estate:
Mortgage,
commercial
 
Loans to
individuals
 
Obligations of state and
political subdivisions
 Total
June 30, 2014       
September 30, 2014       
Grade:              
Pass$266,939
 $20,269
 $54,030
 $1,598,809
$274,011
 $19,682
 $54,913
 $1,644,116
Monitor32,446
 191
 1,039
 160,790
33,471
 210
 1,027
 169,188
Special Mention11,944
 274
 
 80,069
8,835
 324
 
 79,888
Substandard6,813
 140
 
 47,357
6,397
 108
 
 44,772
Total$318,142
 $20,874
 $55,069
 $1,887,025
$322,714
 $20,324
 $55,940
 $1,937,964
 

Page 17

Index
HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

 Agricultural 
Commercial and
Financial
 
Real Estate:
Construction, 1 to 4
family residential
 
Real Estate:
Construction, land
development and
commercial
December 31, 2013       
Grade:       
Pass$71,370
 $134,605
 $26,519
 $56,555
Monitor3,579
 12,469
 758
 3,963
Special Mention1,076
 12,971
 2,242
 6,854
Substandard6,113
 6,057
 790
 1,810
Total$82,138
 $166,102
 $30,309
 $69,182

 
Real Estate:
Mortgage,
farmland
 
Real Estate:
Mortgage, 1 to 4
family first liens
 
Real Estate: Mortgage,
1 to 4 family junior
liens
 
Real Estate:
Mortgage, multi-
family
December 31, 2013       
Grade:       
Pass$132,988
 $532,921
 $98,142
 $196,616
Monitor5,413
 30,454
 2,273
 28,438
Special Mention1,795
 22,097
 3,187
 18,161
Substandard2,489
 20,215
 2,183
 875
Total$142,685
 $605,687
 $105,785
 $244,090

 
Real Estate:
Mortgage,
commercial
 
Loans to
individuals
 
Obligations of state and
political subdivisions
 Total
December 31, 2013       
Grade:       
Pass$262,252
 $19,263
 $43,047
 $1,574,278
Monitor30,140
 117
 1,061
 118,665
Special Mention14,749
 316
 1,059
 84,507
Substandard8,046
 128
 
 48,706
Total$315,187
 $19,824
 $45,167
 $1,826,156


Page 18

Index
HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

The below are descriptions of the credit quality indicators:

Pass – Pass rated loans are supported by sound payment capacity, are adequately collateralized and have no apparent weaknesses that would affect the full repayment of the loan under the established terms and conditions.

Monitor – Monitor rated loans are supported by adequate payment capacity, are adequately collateralized and are performing according to the established terms and conditions.  However, the loan requires more than average monitoring due to a potential weakness.  The monitor indicator assists the Company in identifying and monitoring loans for which credit quality could deteriorate.  This grade was labeled potential watch in previous reports; the Company changed the label only and has not changed the overall description of the credit quality indicator.

Special Mention – Special mention rated loans are supported by a marginal payment capacity and may be marginally collateralized.  There are identified weaknesses that if not monitored and corrected may adversely affect the Company’s credit position.  A special mention credit would typically have a weakness in one of the general categories (cash flow, collateral position or payment history) but not in all categories.  This grade was labeled watch in previous reports; the Company changed the label only and has not changed the overall description of the credit quality indicator

Substandard – Substandard loans are not adequately supported by the paying capacity of the borrower and may be inadequately collateralized.  These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses.  For these loans, it is more probable than not that the Company could sustain some loss if the deficiency(ies) is not corrected.

Page 19

Index
HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Past due loans as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:

30 - 59 Days
Past Due
 
60 - 89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Total Past
Due
 Current 
Total
Loans
Receivable
 
Accruing Loans
Past Due 90
Days or More
30 - 59 Days
Past Due
 
60 - 89 Days
Past Due
 
90 Days
or More
Past Due
 
Total Past
Due
 Current 
Total
Loans
Receivable
 
Accruing Loans
Past Due 90
Days or More
(Amounts In Thousands)(Amounts In Thousands)
June 30, 2014:             
September 30, 2014             
Agricultural$8
 $
 $
 $8
 $85,196
 $85,204
 $
$
 $43
 $
 $43
 $86,200
 $86,243
 $
Commercial and financial350
 74
 952
 1,376
 176,851
 178,227
 
988
 98
 951
 2,037
 177,835
 179,872
 
Real estate:                          
Construction, 1 to 4 family residential484
 
 
 484
 33,458
 33,942
 

 
 
 
 39,551
 39,551
 
Construction, land development and commercial1,244
 
 144
 1,388
 75,347
 76,735
 
265
 
 132
 397
 79,876
 80,273
 
Mortgage, farmland147
 310
 105
 562
 143,488
 144,050
 105
289
 
 
 289
 144,781
 145,070
 
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens476
 1,814
 1,179
 3,469
 625,445
 628,914
 367
347
 1,437
 1,947
 3,731
 655,035
 658,766
 996
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens360
 444
 
 804
 107,145
 107,949
 
247
 82
 492
 821
 106,622
 107,443
 103
Mortgage, multi-family26
 
 
 26
 237,893
 237,919
 
23
 
 
 23
 241,745
 241,768
 
Mortgage, commercial121
 178
 1,089
 1,388
 316,754
 318,142
 
1,020
 622
 197
 1,839
 320,875
 322,714
 
Loans to individuals12
 
 
 12
 20,862
 20,874
 
8
 1
 
 9
 20,315
 20,324
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions
 
 
 
 55,069
 55,069
 

 
 
 
 55,940
 55,940
 
$3,228
 $2,820
 $3,469
 $9,517
 $1,877,508
 $1,887,025
 $472
$3,187
 $2,283
 $3,719
 $9,189
 $1,928,775
 $1,937,964
 $1,099
                          
December 31, 2013: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Agricultural$8
 $10
 $
 $18
 $82,120
 $82,138
 $
$8
 $10
 $
 $18
 $82,120
 $82,138
 $
Commercial and financial526
 177
 951
 1,654
 164,448
 166,102
 
526
 177
 951
 1,654
 164,448
 166,102
 
Real estate: 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
Construction, 1 to 4 family residential
 
 
 
 30,309
 30,309
 

 
 
 
 30,309
 30,309
 
Construction, land development and commercial276
 144
 731
 1,151
 68,031
 69,182
 
276
 144
 731
 1,151
 68,031
 69,182
 
Mortgage, farmland108
 
 
 108
 142,577
 142,685
 
108
 
 
 108
 142,577
 142,685
 
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens4,418
 1,649
 2,223
 8,290
 597,397
 605,687
 959
4,418
 1,649
 2,223
 8,290
 597,397
 605,687
 959
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens835
 43
 29
 907
 104,878
 105,785
 
835
 43
 29
 907
 104,878
 105,785
 
Mortgage, multi-family
 150
 
 150
 243,940
 244,090
 

 150
 
 150
 243,940
 244,090
 
Mortgage, commercial1,350
 
 493
 1,843
 313,344
 315,187
 
1,350
 
 493
 1,843
 313,344
 315,187
 
Loans to individuals7
 4
 
 11
 19,813
 19,824
 
7
 4
 
 11
 19,813
 19,824
 
Obligations of state and political subdivisions14
 
 
 14
 45,153
 45,167
 
14
 
 
 14
 45,153
 45,167
 
$7,542
 $2,177
 $4,427
 $14,146
 $1,812,010
 $1,826,156
 $959
$7,542
 $2,177
 $4,427
 $14,146
 $1,812,010
 $1,826,156
 $959
 

Page 20

Index
HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

The Company does not have a significant amount of loans that are past due less than 90 days where there are serious doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with the loan repayment terms.

Certain impaired loan information by loan type at JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, was as follows:

June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Non-accrual
loans (1)
 
Accruing loans
past due 90 days
or more (2)
 TDR loans 
Non-
accrual
loans (1)
 
Accruing loans
past due 90 days
or more (2)
 TDR loans
Non-accrual
loans (1)
 
Accruing loans
past due 90 days
or more (2)
 TDR loans 
Non-
accrual
loans (1)
 
Accruing loans
past due 90 days
or more (2)
 TDR loans
(Amounts In Thousands) (Amounts In Thousands)(Amounts In Thousands) (Amounts In Thousands)
Agricultural$
 $
 $291
 $
 $
 $120
$
 $
 $1,772
 $
 $
 $120
Commercial and financial1,068
 
 1,518
 1,462
 
 945
1,170
 
 1,567
 1,462
 
 945
Real estate: 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Construction, 1 to 4 family residential144
 
 170
 
 
 

 
 170
 
 
 
Construction, land development and commercial359
 
 173
 1,319
 
 
132
 
 173
 1,319
 
 
Mortgage, farmland
 105
 282
 
 
 284

 
 2,267
 
 
 284
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens1,905
 367
 1,421
 2,209
 959
 1,272
2,025
 996
 1,604
 2,209
 959
 1,272
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens394
 
 
 178
 
 
389
 103
 
 178
 
 
Mortgage, multi-family424
 
 5,627
 456
 
 5,608
58
 
 5,932
 456
 
 5,608
Mortgage, commercial1,914
 
 10,056
 1,568
 
 10,146
1,884
 
 9,973
 1,568
 
 10,146
Loans to individuals
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
$6,208
 $472
 $19,538
 $7,192
 $959
 $18,375
$5,658
 $1,099
 $23,458
 $7,192
 $959
 $18,375

(1)There were $2.42$2.03 million and $2.72 million of TDR loans included within nonaccrual loans as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
(2)There were no TDR loans within accruing loans past due 90 days or more as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

Loans 90 days or more past due that are still accruing interest decreased $0.49increased $0.14 million from December 31, 2013 to JuneSeptember 30, 2014 due to a decreasean increase in the number of loans past due greater than 90 days. The average accruing loans past due 90 days or more balance was $0.09$0.08 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and $0.08 million as of December 31, 2013.  The accruing loans past due 90 days or more balances are believed to be adequately collateralized and the Company expects to collect all principal and interest as contractually due under these loans.

The Company may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due.  Such a modification is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”).  In most cases, the modification is either a reduction in interest rate, conversion to interest only payments or an extension of the maturity date.  The borrower is experiencing financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the near-term, so a concessionary modification is granted to the borrower that would otherwise not be considered.  TDR loans accrue interest as long as the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions and has demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms over several payment cycles.


Page 21

Index
HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Below is a summary of information for TDR loans as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Number
of
contracts
 
Recorded
investment
 
Commitments
outstanding
 
Number
of
contracts
 
Recorded
investment
 
Commitments
outstanding
Number
of
contracts
 
Recorded
investment
 
Commitments
outstanding
 
Number
of
contracts
 
Recorded
investment
 
Commitments
outstanding
  (Amounts In Thousands)   (Amounts In Thousands)  (Amounts In Thousands)   (Amounts In Thousands)
Agricultural4
 $291
 $252
 1
 $120
 $4
9
 $1,772
 $13
 1
 $120
 $4
Commercial and financial15
 2,361
 149
 12
 2,214
 101
15
 2,408
 157
 12
 2,214
 101
Real estate: 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Construction, 1 to 4 family residential1
 170
 
 
 
 
1
 170
 
 
 
 
Construction, land development and commercial1
 173
 
 1
 13
 
1
 173
 
 1
 13
 
Mortgage, farmland1
 282
 
 1
 284
 
4
 2,267
 
 1
 284
 
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens14
 225
 
 12
 1,697
 
15
 1,881
 
 12
 1,697
 
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens1
 1,701
 
 
 
 177
1
 225
 45
 
 
 177
Mortgage, multi-family4
 5,992
 
 3
 6,000
 
4
 5,932
 
 3
 6,000
 
Mortgage, commercial10
 10,758
 
 9
 10,766
 10
10
 10,659
 
 9
 10,766
 10
Loans to individuals
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
51
 $21,953
 $401
 39
 $21,094
 $292
60
 $25,487
 $215
 39
 $21,094
 $292

The following is a summary of TDR loans that were modified during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 Six Months Ended June 30, 2014Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
Number
of
contracts
 
Pre-modification
recorded
investment
 
Post-modification
recorded
investment
 Number
of
contracts
 Pre-modification
recorded
investment
 Post-modification
recorded
investment
Number
of
contracts
 
Pre-modification
recorded
investment
 
Post-modification
recorded
investment
 Number
of
contracts
 Pre-modification
recorded
investment
 Post-modification
recorded
investment
  (Amounts In Thousands)        (Amounts In Thousands)      
Agricultural1
 $40
 $40
 3
 $243
 $196
6
 $1,874
 $1,874
 9
 $2,033
 $2,033
Commercial and financial1
 63
 63
 7
 775
 775
1
 85
 85
 8
 882
 882
Real estate: 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Construction, 1 to 4 family residential1
 170
 170
 1
 170
 170

 
 
 1
 170
 170
Construction, land development and commercial1
 184
 173
 1
 184
 173

 
 
 1
 184
 173
Mortgage, farmland3

2,007

2,007

3

2,007

2,007
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first lien1
 100
 100
 3
 181
 181
2
 333
 333
 5
 514
 514
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens
 
 
 1
 225
 225

 
 
 1
 225
 225
Mortgage, multi-family
 
 
 1
 89
 89

 
 
 1
 89
 89
Mortgage, commercial
 
 
 2
 269
 269

 
 
 2
 269
 269
5
 $557
 $546
 19
 $2,136
 $2,078
12
 $4,299
 $4,299
 31
 $6,373
 $6,362


Page 22

Index
HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

The Company had commitments to lend $0.40$0.22 million in additional borrowings to restructured loan customers as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014.  The Company had commitments to lend $0.29 million in additional borrowings to restructured loan customers as of December 31, 2013.  These commitments were in the normal course of business.  The additional borrowings were not used to facilitate payments on these loans.

There were $1.23 million and $0.00 million of TDR loans that were in payment default (defined as past due 90 days or more) as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.  As of JuneSeptember 30, 2014, TDR loans in payment default consisted of a $0.09 million 1to1 to 4 family first lien mortgage loan, a $0.22 million 1 to 4 family junior lien loan, a $0.16 million commercial mortgage loan and a commercial and financial loan totaling $0.76 million.


Page 23

Index
HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Information regarding impaired loans as of and for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 is as follows:
June 30, 2014 Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014
September 30, 2014 Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Nine Months Ended 
 September 30, 2014
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average Recorded
Investment
 
Interest Income
Recognized
 
Average Recorded
Investment
 Interest Income
Recognized
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Average Recorded
Investment
 
Interest Income
Recognized
 
Average Recorded
Investment
 Interest Income
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:(Amounts In Thousands)(Amounts In Thousands)
Agricultural$176
 $276
 $
 $199
 $3
 $238
 $6
$1,659
 $1,756
 $
 $1,812
 $22
 $1,674
 $60
Commercial and financial1,890
 3,393
 
 1,876
 10
 1,923
 21
2,068
 3,655
 
 1,839
 9
 1,832
 25
Real estate: 
  
  
  
       
  
  
  
      
Construction, 1 to 4 family residential
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction, land development and commercial503
 1,778
 
 529
 
 618
 
132
 222
 
 138
 
 144
 
Mortgage, farmland
 
 
 
 
 
 
977
 977
 
 977
 12
 1,047
 37
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens3,226
 4,352
 
 3,248
 15
 3,288
 32
3,470
 4,672
 
 3,450
 16
 3,515
 47
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens394
 680
 
 398
 3
 398
 5
389
 682
 
 392
 
 396
 
Mortgage, multi-family6,051
 6,683
 
 6,078
 63
 6,102
 126
5,990
 6,643
 
 6,020
 66
 6,071
 201
Mortgage, commercial2,935
 5,604
 
 3,000
 15
 3,060
 31
10,996
 13,745
 
 11,069
 103
 11,245
 311
Loans to individuals
 20
 
 
 
 
 

 20
 
 
 
 
 
$15,175
 $22,786
 $
 $15,328
 $109
 $15,627
 $221
$25,681
 $32,372
 $
 $25,697
 $228
 $25,924
 $681
                          
With an allowance recorded: 
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
    
Agricultural$116
 $116
 $3
 $117
 $1
 $118
 $2
$113
 $113
 $2
 $114
 $1
 $117
 $4
Commercial and financial695
 695
 11
 710
 9
 725
 19
669
 669
 10
 683
 9
 712
 28
Real estate:                          
Construction, 1 to 4 family residential170
 170
 20
 170
 2
 170
 4
170
 170
 20
 170
 2
 170
 6
Construction, land development and commercial173
 184
 8
 178
 2
 178
 5
173
 184
 8
 173
 2
 178
 7
Mortgage, farmland387
 387
 15
 388
 5
 388
 9
1,290
 1,290
 21
 1,271
 15
 994
 36
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens467
 519
 23
 472
 5
 475
 11
1,155
 1,347
 69
 1,195
 13
 1,216
 38
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens
 
 
 
 
 
 
103
 158
 4
 105
 1
 105
 3
Mortgage, multi-family
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage, commercial9,035
 9,048
 14
 9,063
 129
 9,092
 260
861
 875
 11
 864
 9
 873
 28
Loans to individuals
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
$11,043
 $11,119
 $94
 $11,098
 $153
 $11,146
 $310
$4,534
 $4,806
 $145
 $4,575
 $52
 $4,365
 $150
                          
Total: 
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
    
Agricultural$292
 $392
 $3
 $316
 $4
 $356
 $8
$1,772
 $1,869
 $2
 $1,926
 $23
 $1,791
 $64
Commercial and financial2,585
 4,088
 11
 2,586
 19
 2,648
 40
2,737
 4,324
 10
 2,522
 18
 2,544
 53
Real estate: 
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
    
Construction, 1 to 4 family residential170
 170
 20
 170
 2
 170
 4
170
 170
 20
 170
 2
 170
 6
Construction, land development and commercial676
 1,962
 8
 707
 2
 796
 5
305
 406
 8
 311
 2
 322
 7
Mortgage, farmland387
 387
 15
 388
 5
 388
 9
2,267
 2,267
 21
 2,248
 27
 2,041
 73
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens3,693
 4,871
 23
 3,720
 20
 3,763
 43
4,625
 6,019
 69
 4,645
 29
 4,731
 85
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens394
 680
 
 398
 3
 398
 5
492
 840
 4
 497
 1
 501
 3
Mortgage, multi-family6,051
 6,683
 
 6,078
 63
 6,102
 126
5,990
 6,643
 
 6,020
 66
 6,071
 201
Mortgage, commercial11,970
 14,652
 14
 12,063
 144
 12,152
 291
11,857
 14,620
 11
 11,933
 112
 12,118
 339
Loans to individuals
 20
 
 
 
 
 

 20
 
 
 
 
 
$26,218
 $33,905
 $94
 $26,426
 $262
 $26,773
 $531
$30,215
 $37,178
 $145
 $30,272
 $280
 $30,289
 $831

Page 24

Index
HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Information regarding impaired loans as of December 31, 2013 is as follows:

 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:(Amounts In Thousands)
Agricultural$
 $
 $
Commercial and financial1,602
 3,140
 
Real estate: 
  
  
Construction, 1 to 4 family residential1,270
 2,974
 
Construction, land development and commercial140
 140
 
Mortgage, farmland
 
 
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens2,597
 3,542
 
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens177
 451
 
Mortgage, multi-family456
 1,068
 
Mortgage, commercial2,494
 5,303
 
Loans to individuals
 20
 
 $8,736
 $16,638
 $
      
With an allowance recorded: 
  
  
Agricultural$120
 $120
 $3
Commercial and financial805
 838
 16
Real estate: 
  
  
Construction, 1 to 4 family residential
 
 
Construction, land development and commercial
 
 
Mortgage, farmland284
 284
 14
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens1,768
 1,897
 66
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens
 
 
Mortgage, multi-family5,608
 5,608
 188
Mortgage, commercial9,205
 9,205
 17
Loans to individuals
 
 
 $17,790
 $17,952
 $304
      
Total: 
  
  
Agricultural$120
 $120
 $3
Commercial and financial2,407
 3,978
 16
Real estate: 
  
  
Construction, 1 to 4 family residential1,270
 2,974
 
Construction, land development and commercial140
 140
 
Mortgage, farmland284
 284
 14
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens4,365
 5,439
 66
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens177
 451
 
Mortgage, multi-family6,064
 6,676
 188
Mortgage, commercial11,699
 14,508
 17
Loans to individuals
 20
 
 $26,526
 $34,590
 $304


Page 25

Index
HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Impaired loans decreased $0.31increased $3.52 million from December 31, 2013 to JuneSeptember 30, 2014.  Impaired loans include any loan that has been placed on nonaccrual status, accruing loans past due 90 days or more and TDR loans.  Impaired loans also include loans that, based on management’s evaluation of current information and events, the Company expects to be unable to collect in full according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement.  Impaired loans were 1.39%1.56% of loans held for investment as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 1.45% as of December 31, 2013.  The decreaseincrease in impaired loans is due mainly to a decreasean increase in nonaccrualTDR loans of $0.98$5.08 million from December 31, 2013 to JuneSeptember 30, 2014.

The Company regularly reviews a substantial portion of the loans in the portfolio and assesses whether the loans are impaired in accordance with ASC 310.  If the loans are impaired, the Company determines if a specific allowance is appropriate.  In addition, the Company's management also reviews and, where determined necessary, provides allowances for particular loans based upon (1) reviews of specific borrowers and (2) management’s assessment of areas that management considers are of higher credit risk, including loans that have been restructured.  Loans that are determined not to be impaired and for which there are no specific allowances are classified into one or more risk categories. Based upon the risk category assigned, the Company allocates a percentage, as determined by management, for a required allowance needed.  The determination of the appropriate percentage begins with historical loss experience factors, which are then adjusted for levels and trends in past due loans, levels and trends in charged-off and recovered loans, trends in volume growth, trends in problem and watch loans, trends in restructured loans, local economic trends and conditions, industry and other conditions, and effects of changing interest rates.

Specific allowances for losses on impaired loans are established if the loan balances exceed the net present value of the relevant future cash flows or the fair value of the relevant collateral based on updated appraisals and/or updated collateral analysis for the properties if the loan is collateral dependent.  The Company recognizes a charge off related to an impaired loan if there is a collateral shortfall or it is unlikely the borrower can make all principal and interest payments as contractually due.

For loans that are collateral dependent, losses are evaluated based on the portion of a loan that exceeds the fair market value of the collateral.  In general, this is the amount that the carrying value of the loan exceeds the related appraised value less estimated costs to sell the collateral.  Generally, it is the Company’s policy not to rely on appraisals that are older than one year prior to the date the impairment is being measured.  The most recent appraisal values may be adjusted if, in the Company’s judgment, experience and other market data indicate that the property’s value, use, condition, exit market or other variable affecting its value may have changed since the appraisal was performed, consistent with the December 2006 joint interagency guidance on the allowance for loan losses.  The charge off or loss adjustment supported by an appraisal is considered the minimum charge off.  Any adjustments made to the appraised value are to provide an additional charge off or specific reserve based on the applicable facts and circumstances.  In instances where there is an estimated decline in value, a specific reserve may be provided or a charge off taken pending confirmation of the amount of the loss from an updated appraisal.  Upon receipt of the new appraisals, an additional specific reserve may be provided or charge off taken based on the appraised value of the collateral.  On average, appraisals are obtained within one month of order.


Page 26

Index
HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 6.Fair Value Measurements

The carrying value and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 are as follows:
June 30, 2014September 30, 2014
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated Fair
Value
 
Readily
Available
Market
Prices(1)
 
Observable
Market
Prices(2)
 
Company
Determined
Market
Prices(3)
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated Fair
Value
 
Readily
Available
Market
Prices(1)
 
Observable
Market
Prices(2)
 
Company
Determined
Market
Prices(3)
(Amounts In Thousands)(Amounts In Thousands)
Financial instrument assets:                  
Cash and cash equivalents$30,136

$30,136

$30,136

$

$
$68,864

$68,864

$68,864

$

$
Investment securities247,458

247,458



247,458


251,469

251,469



251,469


Loans held for sale7,959

7,959

 

7,959

 
2,484

2,484

 

2,484

 
Loans 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
Agricultural82,168

89,378





89,378
83,549

83,530





83,530
Commercial and financial173,395

190,186





190,186
175,170

176,122





176,122
Real estate: 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 
Construction, 1 to 4 family residential32,641

31,408





31,408
38,471

38,311





38,311
Construction, land development and commercial74,605

72,631





72,631
78,368

78,338





78,338
Mortgage, farmland141,301

138,847





138,847
142,494

142,785





142,785
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens623,000

618,387





618,387
652,582

655,991





655,991
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens107,032

106,338





106,338
106,526

110,723





110,723
Mortgage, multi-family236,512

235,599





235,599
240,235

243,133





243,133
Mortgage, commercial315,810

314,137





314,137
320,507

319,958





319,958
Loans to individuals20,510

20,654





20,654
19,974

19,922





19,922
Obligations of state and political subdivisions54,701

54,929





54,929
55,588

54,717





54,717
Accrued interest receivable8,251

8,251



8,251


8,980

8,980



8,980


Total financial instrument assets$2,155,479
 $2,166,298
 $30,136
 $263,668
 $1,872,494
$2,245,261
 $2,255,327
 $68,864
 $262,933
 $1,923,530
Financial instrument liabilities 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Deposits 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Noninterest-bearing deposits$261,565

$261,565

$

$261,565

$
$270,139

$270,139

$

$270,139

$
Interest-bearing deposits1,464,759

1,468,410



1,468,410


1,569,357

1,573,833



1,573,833


Short-term borrowings68,572

68,572



68,572


36,033

36,033



36,033


Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings125,000

131,356



131,356


125,000

130,785



130,785


Accrued interest payable930

930



930


906

906



906


Total financial instrument liabilities$1,920,826
 $1,930,833
 $
 $1,930,833
 $
$2,001,435
 $2,011,696
 $
 $2,011,696
 $
                  
Face Amount  
  
  
  
Face Amount  
  
  
  
Financial instrument with off-balance sheet risk: 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Loan commitments$394,585
 $
 $
 $
 $
$380,570
 $
 $
 $
 $
Letters of credit14,417
 
 
 
 
14,131
 
 
 
 
Total financial instrument liabilities with off-balance-sheet risk$409,002
 $
 $
 $
 $
$394,701
 $
 $
 $
 $
 
(1)
Considered Level 1 under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”).
(2)Considered Level 2 under ASC 820.
(3)Considered Level 3 under ASC 820 and are based on valuation models that use significant assumptions that are not observable in an active market.

Page 27

Index
HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

The carrying value and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments as of December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 December 31, 2013
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Estimated Fair
Value
 
Readily
Available
Market
Prices(1)
 
Observable
Market
Prices(2)
 
Company
Determined
Market
Prices(3)
 (Amounts In Thousands)
Financial instrument assets:         
Cash and cash equivalents$43,702
 $43,702
 $43,702
 $
 $
Investment securities246,089
 246,089
 
 246,089
 
Loans held for sale4,927
 4,927
 
 4,927
 
Loans 
  
  
  
  
Agricultural79,286
 86,137
 
 
 86,137
Commercial and financial161,369
 176,385
 
 
 176,385
Real estate: 
  
  
  
  
Construction, 1 to 4 family residential29,298
 28,364
 
 
 28,364
Construction, land development and commercial67,275
 65,544
 
 
 65,544
Mortgage, farmland140,128
 137,938
 
 
 137,938
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens599,586
 595,054
 
 
 595,054
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens104,822
 104,133
 
 
 104,133
Mortgage, multi-family242,026
 240,595
 
 
 240,595
Mortgage, commercial312,464
 310,558
 
 
 310,558
Loans to individuals19,554
 19,710
 
 
 19,710
Obligations of state and political subdivisions44,798
 45,184
 
 
 45,184
Accrued interest receivable7,676
 7,676
 
 7,676
 
Total financial instrument assets$2,103,000
 $2,111,996
 $43,702
 $258,692
 $1,809,602
Financial instrument liabilities: 
  
  
  
  
Deposits 
  
  
  
  
Noninterest-bearing deposits$256,788
 $256,788
 $
 $256,788
 $
Interest-bearing deposits1,453,089
 1,461,454
 
 1,461,454
 
Short-term borrowings42,016
 42,016
 
 42,016
 
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings125,000
 132,469
 
 132,469
 
Accrued interest payable1,102
 1,102
 
 1,102
 
Total financial instrument liabilities$1,877,995
 $1,893,829
 $
 $1,893,829
 $
          
 Face Amount  
  
  
  
Financial instrument with off-balance sheet risk: 
  
  
  
  
Loan commitments$360,945
 $
 $
 $
 $
Letters of credit11,019
 
 
 
 
Total financial instrument liabilities with off-balance-sheet risk$371,964
 $
 $
 $
 $
 
(1)Considered Level 1 under ASC 820.
(2)Considered Level 2 under ASC 820.
(3)Considered Level 3 under ASC 820 and are based on valuation models that use significant assumptions that are not observable in an active market.


Page 28

Index
HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)


Fair value of financial instruments:  FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) provides a single definition for fair value, a framework for measuring fair value and expanded disclosures concerning fair value.  Fair value is defined under ASC 820 as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.

The Company determines the fair market value of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in ASC 820.  There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value as follows:

 Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 Level 2Observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1.  Observable inputs include the quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability.
 Level 3Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity for financial instruments.  Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

It is the Company’s policy to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements.  The Company is required to use observable inputs, to the extent available, in the fair value estimation process unless that data results from forced liquidations or distressed sales. 

The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value and for estimating fair value for assets or liabilities not recorded at fair value.

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents:  The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and short-term instruments approximate their fair values (Level 1).

Investment securities available for sale:  Investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available.  If a quoted price is not available, the fair value is obtained from benchmarking the security against similar securities.  All of the Company’s securities are considered Level 2.

The pricing for investment securities is obtained from an independent source.  There are no level 1 or level 3 investment securities owned by the Company.  The Company obtains an understanding of the independent source’s valuation methodologies used to determine fair value by level of security. The Company validates assigned fair values on a sample basis using an additional third-party provider pricing service to determine if the fair value measurement is reasonable.  Due to the nature of our investment portfolio, we do not expect significant and unusual fluctuations as fair value changes primarily relate to interest rate changes.   No unusual fluctuations were identified during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.   If a fluctuation requiring investigation was identified, the Company would research the change with the independent source or other available information.

Loans held for sale:  Loans held for sale are carried at historical cost.  The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short time between origination of the loan and its sale on the secondary market (Level 2).  The market is active for these loans and as a result prices for similar assets are available.


Page 29

Index
HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Loans:  The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis.  For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values (Level 3).  The fair values for other loans are determined using estimated future cash flows, discounted at the interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers with similar credit quality utilizing an entrance price concept (Level 3).  The Company does record nonrecurring fair value adjustments to loans to reflect (1) partial write-downs that are based on the observable market price or appraised value of the collateral or (2 )the full charge-off of the loan carrying value (Level 3).  These loans are considered Level 3 as the instruments used to determine fair market value require significant management judgment and estimation.

Foreclosed assets:  The Company does not record foreclosed assets at fair value on a recurring basis.  Foreclosed assets consist mainly of other real estate owned but may include other types of assets repossessed by the Company.  Foreclosed assets are adjusted to the lower of carrying value or fair value less the cost of disposal.   Fair value is generally based upon independent market prices or appraised values of the collateral, and may include a marketability discount as deemed necessary by management based on its experience with similar types of real estate.  The value of foreclosed assets is evaluated periodically as a nonrecurring fair value adjustment.  Foreclosed assets are classified as Level 3.

Off-balance sheet instruments:  Fair values for outstanding letters of credit are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties' credit standing.  The fair value of the outstanding letters of credit is not significant. Unfunded loan commitments are not valued since the loans are generally priced at market at the time of funding (Level 2).

Accrued interest receivable:  The fair value of accrued interest receivable equals the amount receivable due to the current nature of the amounts receivable (Level 2).

Non-marketable equity investments:  Non-marketable equity investments are recorded under the cost or equity method of accounting.  There are generally restrictions on the sale and/or liquidation of these investments, including stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank.  The carrying value of stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank approximates fair value (Level 2).

LIABILITIES

Deposit liabilities:  Deposit liabilities are carried at historical cost.  The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and certain money market account deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.  If the fair value of the fixed maturity certificates of deposit is calculated at less than the carrying amount, the carrying value of these deposits is reported as the fair value (Level 2).  Deposit liabilities are classified as Level 2 due to available prices for similar liabilities in the market.

Short-term borrowings:  Short-term borrowings are carried at historical cost and include federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.  The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively short time between the origination of the liability and its expected realization (Level 2).  Short-term borrowings are classified as Level 2 due to available prices for similar liabilities in the market.

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings:  Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings are recorded at historical cost.  The fair values of the Company’s Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements (Level 2).  Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings are classified as Level 2 due to available prices for similar liabilities in the market.

Accrued interest payable:  The fair value of accrued interest payable equals the amount payable due to the current nature of the amounts payable (Level 2).


Page 30

Index
HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The table below represents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

June 30, 2014September 30, 2014
Readily
Available
Market
Prices(1)
 
Observable
Market Prices(2)
 
Company
Determined
Market
Prices(3)
 
Total at Fair
Value
Readily
Available
Market
Prices(1)
 
Observable
Market Prices(2)
 
Company
Determined
Market
Prices(3)
 
Total at Fair
Value
(Amounts In Thousands)(Amounts In Thousands)
U.S. Treasury$
 $12,358
 $
 $12,358
$
 $19,794
 $
 $19,794
State and political subdivisions
 151,954
 
 151,954

 154,198
 
 154,198
Other securities (FHLB, FHLMC and FNMA)
 75,493
 
 75,493

 69,826
 
 69,826
Total$
 $239,805
 $
 $239,805
$
 $243,818
 $
 $243,818

 December 31, 2013
 
Readily
Available
Market
Prices(1)
 
Observable
Market Prices(2)
 
Company
Determined
Market
Prices(3)
 
Total at Fair
Value
 (Amounts In Thousands)
U.S. Treasury$
 $
 $
 $
State and political subdivisions
 151,366
 
 151,366
Other securities (FHLB, FHLMC and FNMA)
 87,144
 
 87,144
Total$
 $238,510
 $
 $238,510
 
(1)Considered Level 1 under ASC 820.
(2)Considered Level 2 under ASC 820.
(3)Considered Level 3 under ASC 820 and are based on valuation models that use significant assumptions that are not observable in an active market.

There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013.



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HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company is required to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP.  These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.  The valuation methodologies used to measure these fair value adjustments are described above.    The following tables present the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

June 30, 2014 Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 Six Months Ended June 30, 2014September 30, 2014 Three Months Ended September 30, 2014 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
Readily
Available
Market
Prices(1)
 
Observable
Market
Prices(2)
 
Company
Determined
Market
Prices(3)
 
Total at
Fair
Value
 Total Losses Total Losses
Readily
Available
Market
Prices(1)
 
Observable
Market
Prices(2)
 
Company
Determined
Market
Prices(3)
 
Total at
Fair
Value
 Total Losses Total Losses
(Amounts in Thousands)    (Amounts in Thousands)    
Loans (4)                      
Agricultural$
 $
 $289
 $289
 $25
 $25
$
 $
 $1,770
 $1,770
 $
 $25
Commercial and financial
 
 2,574
 2,574
 60
 60

 
 2,727
 2,727
 50
 110
Real Estate:                      
Construction, 1 to 4 family residential
 
 150
 150
 
 

 
 150
 150
 
 
Construction, land development and commercial
 
 668
 668
 
 

 
 297
 297
 
 
Mortgage, farmland
 
 372
 372
 
 

 
 2,246
 2,246
 
 
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens
 
 3,670
 3,670
 83
 98

 
 4,556
 4,556
 310
 408
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens
 
 394
 394
 
 24

 
 488
 488
 
 24
Mortgage, multi-family
 
 6,051
 6,051
 
 

 
 5,990
 5,990
 
 
Mortgage, commercial
 
 11,956
 11,956
 40
 140

 
 11,846
 11,846
 
 140
Loans to individuals
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
Foreclosed assets (5)
 
 20
 20
 
 23

 
 38
 38
 54
 77
Total$
 $
 $26,144
 $26,144
 $208
 $370
$
 $
 $30,108
 $30,108
 $414
 $784
 
(1)Considered Level 1 under ASC 820.
(2)Considered Level 2 under ASC 820.
(3)Considered Level 3 under ASC 820 and are based on valuation models that use significant assumptions that are not observable in an active market.
(4)Represents carrying value and related write-downs of loans for which adjustments are based on the value of the collateral. The carrying value of loans fully-charged off is zero.
(5)Represents the fair value and related losses of foreclosed real estate and other collateral owned that were measured at fair value subsequent to their initial classification as foreclosed assets.


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HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis (continued)

 December 31, 2013 
Year Ended
December 31, 2013
 
Readily
Available
Market
Prices(1)
 
Observable
Market
Prices(2)
 
Company
Determined
Market
Prices(3)
 
Total at Fair
Value
 Total Losses
 (Amounts in Thousands)  
Loans (4)         
Agricultural$
 $
 $117
 $117
 $
Commercial and financial
 
 2,391
 2,391
 53
Real Estate: 
  
  
  
  
Construction, 1 to 4 family residential
 
 1,270
 1,270
 
Construction, land development and commercial
 
 140
 140
 
Mortgage, farmland
 
 270
 270
 
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens
 
 4,299
 4,299
 424
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens
 
 177
 177
 59
Mortgage, multi-family
 
 5,876
 5,876
 69
Mortgage, commercial
 
 11,682
 11,682
 229
Loans to individuals
 
 
 
 
Foreclosed assets (5)
 
 427
 427
 68
Total$
 $
 $26,649
 $26,649
 $902

(1)Considered Level 1 under ASC 820.
(2)Considered Level 2 under ASC 820.
(3)Considered Level 3 under ASC 820 and are based on valuation models that use significant assumptions that are not observable in an active market.
(4)Represents carrying value and related write-downs of loans for which adjustments are based on the value of the collateral. The carrying value of loans fully-charged off is zero.
(5)Represents the fair value and related losses of foreclosed real estate and other collateral owned that were measured at fair value subsequent to their initial classification as foreclosed assets.

Note 7.Stock Repurchase Program

On July 26, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to a total of 750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “2005 Stock Repurchase Program”).  The Company’s Board of Directors has authorized the 2005 Stock Repurchase Program through December 31, 2015.  The Company expects the purchases pursuant to the 2005 Stock Repurchase Program to be made from time to time in private transactions at a price equal to the most recent quarterly independent appraisal of the shares of the Company’s common stock and with the Board reviewing the overall results of the 2005 Stock Repurchase Program on a quarterly basis.  All purchases made pursuant to the 2005 Stock Repurchase Program since its inception have been made on that basis.  The amount and timing of stock repurchases will be based on various factors, such as the Board’s assessment of the Company’s capital structure and liquidity, the amount of interest shown by shareholders in selling shares of stock to the Company at their appraised value, and applicable regulatory, legal and accounting factors.  The Company has purchased 367,498391,351 shares of its common stock in privately negotiated transactions from August 1, 2005 through JuneSeptember 30, 2014.  Of these 367,498391,351 shares, 13,37423,853 shares were purchased during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014, at an average price per share of $76.53.$78.78.


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HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

Note 8.Commitments and Contingencies

Concentrations of credit risk:  The Bank’s loans, commitments to extend credit, unused lines of credit and outstanding letters of credit have been granted to customers within the Bank's market area.  Investments in securities issued by state and political subdivisions within the state of Iowa totaled approximately $68.46$70.62 million.  The concentrations of credit by type of loan are set forth in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.  Outstanding letters of credit were granted primarily to commercial borrowers.  Although the Bank has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its debtors' ability to honor their contracts is dependent upon the economic conditions in Johnson, Linn and Washington Counties, Iowa.

Contingencies:  In the normal course of business, the Company and Bank are involved in various legal proceedings.  While the ultimate outcome of such legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, after reviewing pending and threatened litigation with counsel, management believes at this time that the outcome of such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations.

Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk:  The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, credit card participations and standby letters of credit.  These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, credit card participations and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.  The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.  A summary of the Bank’s commitments at JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is as follows:
 
June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
(Amounts In Thousands)(Amounts In Thousands)
Firm loan commitments and unused portion of lines of credit:      
Home equity loans$40,413
 $38,243
$40,553
 $38,243
Credit cards42,887
 44,326
46,452
 44,326
Commercial, real estate and home construction112,898
 106,241
113,481
 106,241
Commercial lines and real estate purchase loans198,387
 172,135
180,084
 172,135
Outstanding letters of credit14,417
 11,019
14,131
 11,019
 
Note 9.Income Taxes

Federal income tax expense for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 2013 was computed using the consolidated effective federal tax rate.  The Company also recognized income tax expense pertaining to state franchise taxes payable individually by the subsidiary bank.  The Company files a consolidated tax return for federal purposes and separate tax returns for State of Iowa purposes.  The tax years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.  For state tax purposes, the tax years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 remain open for examination.  There were no material unrecognized tax benefits at JuneSeptember 30, 2014  and December 31, 2013 and therefore no interest or penalties on unrecognized tax benefits has been recorded.  As of JuneSeptember 30, 2014, the Company does not anticipate any significant increase in unrecognized tax benefits during the twelve-month period ending JuneSeptember 30, 2015.

Income taxes as a percentage of income before taxes were 28.60%29.66% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 29.90%29.61% for the same period in 2013.  The decreaseslight increase in the effective tax rate is due to tax-exempt interest income anda decrease in the relationship to total income before income taxes.amount of low-income housing tax credits earned by the Company in 2014.


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HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)


Note 10.Derivative Financial Instruments

In the normal course of business, the Bank may use derivative financial instruments to manage its interest rate risk.  These instruments carry varying degrees of credit, interest rate and market or liquidity risks.  Derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the accompanying financial statement and are measured at fair value.  The Bank’s objectives are to add stability to its net interest margin and to manage its exposure to movements in interest rates.  The contract or notional amount of a derivative is used to determine, along with the other terms of the derivative, the amount to be exchanged between the counterparties.  The Bank is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to financial instruments.  The Bank minimizes this risk by entering into derivative contracts with large, stable financial institutions.  The Bank has not experienced any losses from nonperformance by counterparties.  The Bank monitors counterparty risk in accordance with the provisions of ASC 815.  In addition, the Bank’s interest rate-related derivative instruments contain language outlining collateral pledging requirements for each counterparty.  Collateral must be posted when the market value exceeds certain threshold limits which are determined by credit ratings of each counterparty.  The Bank was not required to pledge any$1.50 million of collateral as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014.

Cash Flow Hedges:

The Bank executed two forward-starting interest rate swap transactions on November 7, 2013.  One of the interest rate swap transactions has an effective date of November 9, 2015, and an expiration date of November 9, 2020, to effectively convert $25.00 million of variable rate debt to fixed rate debt.  The other interest rate swap transaction has an effective date of November 7, 2016 and an expiration date of November 7, 2023, also to effectively convert $25.00 million of variable rate debt to fixed rate debt.  For accounting purposes, these swap transactions are designated as a cash flow hedge of the changes in cash flows attributable to changes in three-month LIBOR, the benchmark interest rate being hedged, associated with the interest payments made on an amount of the Bank’s debt principal equal to the then-outstanding swap notional amount.  At inception, the Bank asserted that the underlying principal balance would remain outstanding throughout the hedge transaction making it probable that sufficient LIBOR-based interest payments would exist through the maturity date of the swaps.

The table below identifies the balance sheet category and fair values of the Bank’s derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

Notional
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Category
 Maturity
Notional
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance
Sheet
Category
 Maturity
(Amounts in Thousands)  (Amounts in Thousands)  
June 30, 2014          
September 30, 2014          
Interest rate swap$25,000
 $(456) Other Liabilities 11/9/2020$25,000
 $(372) Other Liabilities 11/9/2020
Interest rate swap25,000
 (954) Other Liabilities 11/7/202325,000
 (1,075) Other Liabilities 11/7/2023
        
December 31, 2013 
  
        
  
       
Interest rate swap$25,000
 $357
 Other Assets 11/9/2020$25,000
 $357
 Other Assets 11/9/2020
Interest rate swap25,000
 412
 Other Assets 11/7/202325,000
 412
 Other Assets 11/7/2023



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HILLS BANCORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)

The table below identifies the gains and losses recognized on the Bank’s derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

Effective Portion Ineffective PortionEffective Portion Ineffective Portion
Recognized
in OCI
 
Reclassifed from AOCI into
Income
 
Recognized in Income on
Derivatives
Recognized
in OCI
 
Reclassifed from AOCI into
Income
 
Recognized in Income on
Derivatives
Amount of
Gain (Loss)
 Category 
Amount
of Gain
(Loss)
 Category 
Amount
of Gain
(Loss)
Amount of
Gain (Loss)
 Category 
Amount
of Gain
(Loss)
 Category 
Amount
of Gain
(Loss)
(Amounts in Thousands)(Amounts in Thousands)
June 30, 2014         
September 30, 2014         
Interest rate swap$(502) Interest Expense $
 Other Income $
$(450) Interest Expense $
 Other Income $
Interest rate swap(844) Interest Expense 
 Other Income 
(919) Interest Expense 
 Other Income 
          
December 31, 2013 
    
    
 
    
    
Interest rate swap$220
 Interest Expense $
 Other Income $
$220
 Interest Expense $
 Other Income $
Interest rate swap255
 Interest Expense 
 Other Income 
255
 Interest Expense 
 Other Income 

Note 11.        Subsequent Events

On October 29, 2014, a potential commercial and financial loan impairment was brought to the Company’s attention related to one of the Company's borrowing relationships. The Company is in the early stages of determining what, if any, loss might exist within that relationship. The Company is in the process of working with the borrower to verify and gather collateral to mitigate any potential loss. The borrower relationship consists of 7 loans totaling $1.97 million. At this time, the Company does not anticipate that the total outstanding loan balance will be a loss but cannot reasonably estimate the amount of any loss as of the date of this filing. If, after management's review of the overall lending relationship, including the fair value of the collateral and consideration of other payment sources, the Company does not believe the loans will be fully repaid, additional specific reserves may be necessary in the future.


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HILLS BANCORPORATION

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition of Hills Bancorporation (“Hills Bancorporation” or “the Company”) and its banking subsidiary Hills Bank and Trust Company (“the Bank”) for the dates and periods indicated.  The discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying footnotes.

Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This report contains, and future oral and written statements of the Company and its management may contain, forward-looking statements within the meaning of such term in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of the Company. Actual results may differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements, which may be based upon beliefs, expectations and assumptions of the Company’s management and on information currently available to management, are generally identifiable by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should” or other similar expressions. Additionally, all statements in this document, including forward-looking statements, speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any statement in light of new information or future events.

The Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain.  Factors which could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of the Company include, but are not limited to, the following:

The strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which the Company conducts its operations which may be less favorable than expected and may result in, among other things, a deterioration in the credit quality and value of the Company’s assets.

The effects of recent financial market disruptions, and monetary and other governmental actions designed to address such disruptions.

The financial strength of the counterparties with which the Company or the Company’s customers do business and as to which the Company has investment or financial exposure.

The credit quality and credit agency ratings of the securities in the Company’s investment securities portfolio, a deterioration or downgrade of which could lead to other-than-temporary impairment of the affected securities and the recognition of an impairment loss.

The effects of, and changes in, laws, regulations and policies affecting banking, securities, insurance and monetary and financial matters as well as any laws otherwise affecting the Company.

The effects of changes in interest rates (including the effects of changes in the rate of prepayments of the Company’s assets) and the policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

The ability of the Company to compete with other financial institutions as effectively as the Company currently intends due to increases in competitive pressures in the financial services sector.

The ability of the Company to obtain new customers and to retain existing customers.

The timely development and acceptance of products and services, including products and services offered through alternative electronic delivery channels.

Technological changes implemented by the Company and by other parties, including third party vendors, which may be more difficult or more expensive than anticipated or which may have unforeseen consequences to the Company and its customers.

The ability of the Company to develop and maintain secure and reliable electronic systems.


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HILLS BANCORPORATION

The ability of the Company to retain key executives and employees and the difficulty that the Company may experience in replacing key executives and employees in an effective manner.

Consumer spending and saving habits which may change in a manner that affects the Company’s business adversely.

The economic impact of natural disasters, terrorist attacks and military actions.

Business combinations and the integration of acquired businesses and assets which may be more difficult or expensive than expected.

The costs, effects and outcomes of existing or future litigation.

Changes in accounting policies and practices that may be adopted by state and federal regulatory agencies and the Financial Accounting Standards Board.

The ability of the Company to manage the risks associated with the foregoing as well as anticipated.

These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Additional information concerning the Company and its business, including other factors that could materially affect the Company’s financial results, is included in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The financial information contained within these financial statements is, to a significant extent, financial information that is based on approximate measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred. Based on its consideration of accounting policies that involve the most complex and subjective decisions and assessments, management has identified its most critical accounting policies to be those which are related to the allowance for loan losses. The Company's allowance for loan losses methodology incorporates a variety of risk considerations, both quantitative and qualitative in establishing an allowance for loan losses that management believes is appropriate at each reporting date. Quantitative factors include the Company's historical loss experience, delinquency and charge-off trends, collateral values, changes in impaired loans, and other factors. Quantitative factors also incorporate known information about individual loans, including borrowers' sensitivity to interest rate movements. Qualitative factors include the general economic environment in the Company's markets, including economic conditions throughout the Midwest and the state of certain industries.  Determinations relating to the possible level of future loan losses are based in part on subjective judgments by management.  Future loan losses in excess of current estimates, could materially adversely affect our results of operations or financial position.  Size and complexity of individual credits in relation to loan structure, existing loan policies and pace of portfolio growth are other qualitative factors that are considered in the methodology. As the Company adds new products and increases the complexity of its loan portfolio, it will enhance its methodology accordingly. This discussion of the Company’s critical accounting policies should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes presented elsewhere herein, as well as other relevant portions of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.  Although management believes the levels of the allowance as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio, a decline in local economic conditions, or other factors, could result in increasing losses that cannot be reasonably predicted at this time.

Overview

This overview highlights selected information and may not contain all of the information that is important to you in understanding our performance during the period.  For a more complete understanding of trends, events, commitments, uncertainties, liquidity, capital resources, and critical accounting estimates, you should carefully read this entire report.

The Company is a holding company engaged in the business of commercial banking.  The Company’s subsidiary is Hills Bank and Trust Company, Hills, Iowa (the “Bank”), which is wholly-owned.  The Bank was formed in Hills, Iowa in 1904.  The Bank is a full-service commercial bank extending its services to individuals, businesses, governmental units and institutional customers primarily in the communities of Hills, Iowa City, Coralville, North Liberty, Lisbon, Mount Vernon, Kalona, Wellman, Cedar Rapids and Marion, Iowa.  At JuneSeptember 30, 2014, the Bank has seventeen full-service locations.


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HILLS BANCORPORATION

Net income for the sixnine month period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 was $13.93$21.82 million compared to $13.72$20.35 million for the same sixnine months of 2013, an increase of 1.46%7.25%.  The $0.21.$1.48 million increase in net income was caused by a number of factors.  The principal factors in the increase in net income for the first sixnine months of 2014 are an increase in net interest income of $1.52$2.73 million and a decrease in income tax expensethe provision for loan losses of $0.28$0.90 million.  These changes were offset by an increase in the provision for loan lossesincome tax expense of $0.22$0.64 million, a decrease in noninterest income of $1.04$0.76 million and an increase in noninterest expenses of $0.34$0.75 million.

The Company achieved a return on average assets of 1.22%1.26% and a return on average equity of 11.22%11.58% for the twelve months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014, compared to the twelve months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2013, which were 1.18%1.23% and 11.06%11.36%, respectively.  Dividends of $1.15 per share were paid in January 2014 to 2,204 shareholders.  The 2013 dividend was $1.10 per share.

The Company’s net interest income is the largest component of revenue and it is primarily a function of the average earning assets and the net interest margin percentage.  The Company achieved a net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis of 3.48%3.49% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 compared to 3.52%3.51% for the same sixnine months of 2013.  Average earning assets were $2.090$2.106 billion in 2014 and $1.980$1.985 billion in 2013.

Highlights noted on the balance sheet as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 for the Company included the following:

Total assets were $2.220$2.308 billion, an increase of $52.02$140.49 million since December 31, 2013.
Cash and cash equivalents were $30.14$68.86 million, a decreasean increase of $13.57$25.16 million since December 31, 2013.
Net loans were $1.870$1.917 billion, an increase of $64.12$110.45 million since December 31, 2013.  Loans held for sale increased $3.03decreased $2.44 million since December 31, 2013.
Deposit growth of $16.45$129.62 million since December 31, 2013.  Deposit growth included $58.36 million of temporary public funds.

Reference is made to Note 6 for a discussion of fair value measurements which relate to methods used by the Company in recording assets and liabilities on its financial statements.

Financial Condition

The following table sets forth the composition of the loan portfolio as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:

June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Amount Percent Amount PercentAmount Percent Amount Percent
(Amounts In Thousands) (Amounts In Thousands)(Amounts In Thousands) (Amounts In Thousands)
Agricultural$85,204
 4.52% $82,138
 4.50%$86,243
 4.45% $82,138
 4.50%
Commercial and financial178,227
 9.44
 166,102
 9.10
179,872
 9.28
 166,102
 9.10
Real estate:  

  
  
  

  
  
Construction, 1 to 4 family residential33,942
 1.80
 30,309
 1.66
39,551
 2.04
 30,309
 1.66
Construction, land development and commercial76,735
 4.07
 69,182
 3.79
80,273
 4.14
 69,182
 3.79
Mortgage, farmland144,050
 7.63
 142,685
 7.81
145,070
 7.49
 142,685
 7.81
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens628,914
 33.32
 605,687
 33.16
658,766
 33.99
 605,687
 33.16
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens107,949
 5.72
 105,785
 5.79
107,443
 5.54
 105,785
 5.79
Mortgage, multi-family237,919
 12.61
 244,090
 13.37
241,768
 12.48
 244,090
 13.37
Mortgage, commercial318,142
 16.86
 315,187
 17.26
322,714
 16.65
 315,187
 17.26
Loans to individuals20,874
 1.11
 19,824
 1.09
20,324
 1.05
 19,824
 1.09
Obligations of state and political subdivisions55,069
 2.92
 45,167
 2.47
55,940
 2.89
 45,167
 2.47
$1,887,025
 100.00% $1,826,156
 100.00%$1,937,964
 100.00% $1,826,156
 100.00%
Net unamortized fees and costs657
  
 641
  
675
  
 641
  
$1,887,682
  
 $1,826,797
  
$1,938,639
  
 $1,826,797
  
Less allowance for loan losses25,350
  
 25,550
  
24,500
  
 25,550
  
$1,862,332
  
 $1,801,247
  
$1,914,139
  
 $1,801,247
  


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HILLS BANCORPORATION

Loan demand has been steady and is expected to remain steady or increase throughout the year endedending December 31, 2014.2014 and into 2015.  As indicated above growth in the agricultural,commercial and financial, construction, 1 to 4 family real estate loans, obligation of state and political subdivisions loan portfolios as well as real estate loans secured by farmlandcommercial property have been primarily responsible for the increase in total loans.  Management expects overall portfolio loan growth to increase as a result of general improvement in market conditions.conditions resulting in increased loan demand.

The Bank has an established formal loan origination policy.  In general, the loan origination policy attempts to reduce the risk of credit loss to the Bank by requiring, among other things, maintenance of minimum loan to value ratios, evidence of appropriate levels of insurance carried by borrowers and documentation of appropriate types and amounts of collateral and sources of expected payment.  The collateral relied upon in the loan origination policy is generally the property being financed by the Bank.  The source of expected payment is generally the income produced from the property being financed.  Personal guarantees are required of individuals owning or controlling at least 20% of the ownership of an entity.  Limited or proportional guarantees may be accepted in circumstances if approved by the Company’s Board of Directors.  Financial information provided by the borrower is verified as considered necessary by reference to tax returns, or audited, reviewed or compiled financial statements.  The Bank does not originate subprime loans.  In order to modify, restructure or otherwise change the terms of a loan, the Bank’s policy is to evaluate each borrower situation individually.  Modifications, restructures, extensions and other changes are done to improve the Bank’s position and to protect the Bank’s capital.  If a borrower is not current with its payments, any additional loans to such borrowers are evaluated on an individual borrower basis.

The Company has not experienced any significant time lapses in recognizing the required provisions for collateral dependent loans, nor has the Company delayed appropriate charge offs.  When an updated appraisal value has been obtained, the Company has used the appraisal amount in determining the appropriate charge off or required reserve.  The Company also evaluates any changes in the financial condition of the borrower and guarantors (if applicable), economic conditions, and the Company’s loss experience with the type of property in question.  Any information utilized in addition to the appraisal is intended to identify additional charge offs or provisions, not to override the appraised value.

In accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 102, Selected Loan Loss Allowance Methodology and Documentation Issues, the Company determines and assigns ratings to loans using factors that include the following: an assessment of the financial condition of the borrower; a realistic determination of the value and adequacy of underlying collateral; the condition of the local economy and the condition of the specific industry of the borrower; an analysis of the levels and trends of loan categories; and a review of delinquent and classified loans.

Through the credit risk rating process, loans are reviewed to determine if they are performing in accordance with the original contractual terms. If the borrower has failed to comply with the original contractual terms, further action may be required by the Company, including a downgrade in the credit risk rating, movement to non-accrual status, a charge-off or the establishment of a specific impairment reserve. In the event a collateral shortfall is identified during the credit review process, the Company will work with the borrower for a principal reduction and/or a pledge of additional collateral and/or additional guarantees. In the event that these options are not available, the loan may be subject to a downgrade of the credit risk rating. If the Company determines a loan amount or portion thereof is uncollectible, the loan’s credit risk rating is immediately downgraded and the uncollectible amount is charged-off.  The Bank’s credit and legal departments undertake a thorough and ongoing analysis to determine if additional impairment and/or charge-offs are appropriate and to begin a workout plan for the loan to minimize actual losses.


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The following table presents the allowance for loan losses on loans by type of loans and the percentage in each category to total loans as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013September 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Amount 
% of Total
Allowance
 
% of Loans to
Total Loans
 Amount 
% of Total
Allowance
 
% of Loans to
Total Loans
Amount 
% of Total
Allowance
 
% of Loans to
Total Loans
 Amount 
% of Total
Allowance
 
% of Loans to
Total Loans
(In Thousands)     (In Thousands)    (In Thousands)     (In Thousands)    
Agricultural$3,036
 11.98% 4.52% $2,852
 11.17% 4.50%$2,694
 11.00% 4.45% $2,852
 11.17% 4.50%
Commercial and financial4,832
 19.06
 9.44
 4,733
 18.52
 9.10
4,702
 19.19
 9.28
 4,733
 18.52
 9.10
Real estate: 
    
  
  
  
 
    
  
  
  
Construction, 1 to 4 family residential1,301
 5.13
 1.80
 1,011
 3.96
 1.66
1,080
 4.41
 2.04
 1,011
 3.96
 1.66
Construction, land development and commercial2,130
 8.40
 4.07
 1,907
 7.46
 3.79
1,905
 7.77
 4.14
 1,907
 7.46
 3.79
Mortgage, farmland2,749
 10.84
 7.63
 2,557
 10.01
 7.81
2,576
 10.51
 7.49
 2,557
 10.01
 7.81
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family first liens5,914
 23.33
 33.32
 6,101
 23.87
 33.16
6,184
 25.24
 33.99
 6,101
 23.87
 33.16
Mortgage, 1 to 4 family junior liens917
 3.62
 5.72
 963
 3.77
 5.79
917
 3.74
 5.54
 963
 3.77
 5.79
Mortgage, multi-family1,407
 5.55
 12.61
 2,064
 8.08
 13.37
1,533
 6.26
 12.48
 2,064
 8.08
 13.37
Mortgage, commercial2,332
 9.20
 16.86
 2,723
 10.66
 17.26
2,207
 9.01
 16.65
 2,723
 10.66
 17.26
Loans to individuals364
 1.44
 1.11
 369
 1.44
 1.09
352
 1.44
 1.05
 369
 1.44
 1.09
Obligations of state and political subdivisions368
 1.45
 2.92
 270
 1.06
 2.47
350
 1.43
 2.89
 270
 1.06
 2.47
$25,350
 100.00% 100.00% $25,550
 100.00% 100.00%$24,500
 100.00% 100.00% $25,550
 100.00% 100.00%

The allowance for loan losses totaled $25.35$24.50 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2014 compared to $25.55 million at December 31, 2013.  The percentage of the allowance to outstanding loans was 1.34%1.26% and 1.40% at JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.  The allowance was based on management’s consideration of a number of factors, including composition of the loan portfolio, loans with higher credit risks and the overall amount of loans outstanding.  The decrease in the allowance in 2014 is the result of a change in the composition and allocation of loans within credit quality ratings.

The adequacy of the allowance is reviewed quarterly and adjusted as appropriate after consideration has been given to the impact of economic conditions on the borrowers’ ability to repay, loan collateral values, past collection experience, the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio and such other factors that deserve current recognition. The growth of the loan portfolio and the trends in problem and watch loans are significant elements in the determination of the provision for loan losses.  Quantitative factors include the Company’s historical loss experience, which is then adjusted for levels and trends in past due, levels and trends in charged-off and recovered loans, trends in volume growth, trends in problem and watch loans, trends in restructured loans, local economic trends and conditions, industry and other conditions, and effects of changing interest rates.

Management has determined that the allowance for loan losses was appropriate at JuneSeptember 30, 2014, and that the loan portfolio is diversified and secured, without undue concentration in any specific risk area. This process involves a high degree of management judgment; however, the allowance for loan losses is based on a comprehensive, well documented, and consistently applied analysis of the Company’s loan portfolio. This analysis takes into consideration all available information existing as of the financial statement date, including environmental factors such as economic, industry, geographical and political factors. The relative level of allowance for loan losses is reviewed and compared to industry data. This review encompasses levels of total impaired loans, portfolio mix, portfolio concentrations, current geographic risks and overall levels of net charge-offs.

Residential real estate loan products that include features such as loan-to-values in excess of 100% or interest only payments, which expose a borrower to payment increases in excess of changes in the market interest rate, increase the credit risk of a loan.  The Bank has not offered and does not intend to offer this type of loan product.


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Investment securities available for sale held by the Company increased by $1.30$5.31 million from December 31, 2013 to JuneSeptember 30, 2014.  The fair value of securities available for sale was $2.63$2.66 million more than the amortized cost of such securities as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014.  At December 31, 2013, the fair value of the securities available for sale was $1.81 million more than the amortized cost of such securities.

Deposit growth was $16.45$129.62 million in the first sixnine months of 2014. Federal funds borrowed increased $31.63 million and repurchaseRepurchase agreements decreased $5.07$5.98 million in the same period resulting in a net increase of $26.56 in short term borrowings.since December 31, 2014.  In the opinion of the Company’s management, the Company continues to have sufficient liquidity resources available to fund expected additional loan growth.

Brokered deposits are included in total deposits and totaled $60.65$59.18 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 with an average rate of 0.41%0.39%.  Brokered deposits were $57.77 million as of December 31, 2013 with an average interest rate of 0.44%.  As of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, brokered deposits were 3.51%3.22% and 3.38% of total deposits, respectively.

Dividends and Equity

In January 2014, Hills Bancorporation paid a dividend of $5.42 million or $1.15 per share.  The dividend was $1.10 per share in January 2013.  After payment of the dividend and the adjustment for accumulated other comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 totaled $248.44$253.47 million.  Under risk-based capital rules, the total amount of Tier 1 risk-based capital was 16.25%16.22% and 16.19% as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.  The Tier 1 risk-based capital was in excess of the required minimum of 8.00%.  Risk-based capital was 17.50%17.47% and 17.44% as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2014, the most recent notifications from the Federal Reserve System categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Company’s category.

In July 2013, the Officer of the Comptroller of the Currency and Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System adopted a final rule implementing agreements reached by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in “Basel III: A Global Regulatory Framework for More Resilient Banks and Banking Systems”(BASEL III).   The final rule also adopts changes to the agencies’ regulatory capital requirements that meet the requirements of section 171 and section 939A of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.  The rule implements a revised definition of regulatory capital, a new 4.50% common equity tier 1 minimum capital requirement, a 6.00% tier 1 capital requirement, and a tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 8.00%.   The Bank expects to remain categorized as well capitalized under the final rule when it becomes effective on January 1, 2015.

Discussion of operations for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 2013

Net Income Overview

Net income increased $0.21$1.48 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 compared to the first sixnine months of 2013.  Total net income was $13.93$21.82 million in 2014 and $13.72$20.35 million in the comparable period in 2013, an increase of 1.46%7.25%.  The changes in net income in 2014 from the first sixnine months of 2013 were primarily the result of the following:

Net interest income increased by $1.52$2.73 million, before provision expense, primarily as a result of total interest expense reductions significantly outpacinggrowth in the volume of earning assets and reductions in total interest income.expense.
The provision for loan losses increaseddecreased by $0.22$0.90 million.
Noninterest income decreased by $1.04$0.76 million.
Noninterest expenses increased by $0.34$0.75 million.
Income tax expense decreasedincreased by $0.28$0.64 million.

For the sixnine-month month period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 basic earning per share was $4.65 and diluted$4.32, respectively. Diluted earnings per share were $2.96. Forwas $4.64 for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2013 basic and diluted earnings per share were both $2.91.2014 compared to $4.31 for the same period in 2013.


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HILLS BANCORPORATION

Discussion of operations for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 2013

The Company’s net income continues to be driven primarily by three important factors.  The first important factor is the interaction between changes in net interest margin and changes in average volumes of the Bank's earnings assets.  Net interest income of $34.73$52.82 million for the first sixnine months of 2014 was derived from the Company’s $2.090$2.106 billion of average earning assets during that period and its tax-equivalent net interest margin of 3.48%3.49%.  Average earning assets in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2013 were $1.980$1.985 billion and the tax-equivalent net interest margin was 3.52%3.55%.  The importance of net interest margin is illustrated by the fact that an increase or decrease in the net interest margin of 10 basis points would have resulted approximately in a $1.04$1.58 million change in income before income taxes in the sixnine month period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 .  Net interest income for the Company increased as a result of growth in the volume of earning assets and a decrease in net interest expense due to the mix of interest bearing liabilities of the Company as well as a reduction in dollar amount and rate on time deposits.  The Company expects continued net interest compression to impact earnings for the foreseeable future.  The Company believes growth in net interest income will be contingent on the growth of the Company’s earnings assets.

The second significant factor affecting the Company’s net income is the provision for loan losses. The majority of the Company’s interest-earning assets are in loans outstanding, which amounted to more than $1.870$1.917 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2014.  The provision is computed on a quarterly basis and is a result of management’s determination of the quality of the loan portfolio.  The provision reflects a number of factors, including the size of the loan portfolio, the overall composition of the loan portfolio and loan concentrations, the borrowers’ ability to repay, past loss experience, loan collateral values, the level of impaired loans and loans past due ninety days or more.  In addition, management considers the credit quality of the loans based on management’s review of problem and watch loans, including loans with historically higher credit risk.  The provision for loan losses was a reduction of expense of $0.20$1.21 million in 2014 compared to a reduction of expense of $0.42$0.31 million in 2013.  The Company believes that the provision for loan losses will increaseremain stable for the foreseeable future resulting from projected increases in the size of the Company’s loan portfolio as well as stabilization ofoffset by continued improvement in credit quality.quality subject to the circumstances discussed in Note 11.

The third significant factor affecting the Company’s net income is income tax expense.  Federal and state income tax expenses were $5.58$9.20 million and $5.85$8.56 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  Income taxes as a percentage of income before taxes were 28.60%29.66% in 2014 and 29.90%29.61% in 2013.


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Discussion of operations for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 2013

Net Interest Income

Net interest income increased for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 compared to the comparable period in 2013.  The increase was primarilyas a result of growth in the resultvolume of earning assets and a decrease in net interest expense due to the mix of interest bearing liabilities of the bankCompany as well as a reduction in dollar amount and rate on time deposits.  Net interest income is the excess of the interest and fees earned on interest-earning bearing assets over the interest expense of the interest-bearing liabilities.  The factors that have the greatest impact on net interest income are the average volume of earning assets for the period and the net interest margin.  The net interest margin for the first sixnine months of 2014 was 3.48%3.49% compared to 3.52%3.51% in 2013 for the same period.  The measure is shown on a tax-equivalent basis using a tax rate of 35% to make the interest earned on taxable and non-taxable assets more comparable.  The change in average balances and average rates between periods and the effect on the net interest income on a tax equivalent basis for the sixnine months ended in 2014 compared to the comparable period in 2013 are shown in the following table:

    Increase (Decrease) in Net Interest Income    Increase (Decrease) in Net Interest Income
Change in
Average Balance
 
Change in
Average Rate
 Volume Changes Rate Changes Net Change
Change in
Average Balance
 
Change in
Average Rate
 Volume Changes Rate Changes Net Change
(Amounts in Thousands)(Amounts in Thousands)
Interest income:                  
Loans, net$112,244
 (0.22)% $2,561
 $(1,885) $676
$121,405
 (0.20)% $4,199
 $(2,689) $1,510
Taxable securities(4,491) (0.18) (29) (85) (114)(4,471) (0.14) (33) (109) (142)
Nontaxable securities18,249
 (0.50) 363
 (364) (1)18,514
 (0.47) 547
 (521) 26
Federal funds sold(16,148) 
 (20) 
 (20)(14,697) 
 (28) 
 (28)
$109,854
  
 $2,875
 $(2,334) $541
$120,751
  
 $4,685
 $(3,319) $1,366
                  
Interest expense: 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Interest-bearing demand deposits$35,851
 (0.05)% $(38) $113
 $75
$33,512
 (0.06)% $(52) $177
 $125
Savings deposits89,265
 (0.02) (102) 54
 (48)90,144
 (0.03) (154) 111
 (43)
Time deposits(54,277) (0.21) 462
 524
 986
(49,830) (0.19) 625
 745
 1,370
Short-term borrowings4,555
 (0.02) (11) 8
 (3)10,015
 (0.01) (27) 8
 (19)
FHLB borrowings
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing other liabilities(50) (1.30) 
 17
 17
(53) (1.16) 
 24
 24
$75,344
  
 $311
 $716
 $1,027
$83,788
  
 $392
 $1,065
 $1,457
Change in net interest income 
  
 $3,186
 $(1,618) $1,568
 
  
 $5,077
 $(2,254) $2,823

Rate/volume variances are allocated on a consistent basis using the absolute values of changes in volume compared to the absolute values of the changes in rates.  Loan fees included in interest income are not material.  Interest on nontaxable securities and loans is shown on a tax-equivalent basis.

A summary of the net interest spread and margin is as follows:

(Tax Equivalent Basis) 2014 2013 2014 2013
Yield on average interest-earning assets 4.21% 4.39% 4.20% 4.36%
Rate on average interest-bearing liabilities 0.92
 1.10
 0.91
 1.08
Net interest spread 3.29% 3.29% 3.29% 3.28%
Effect of noninterest-bearing funds 0.19
 0.23
 0.20
 0.23
Net interest margin (tax equivalent interest income divided by average interest-earning assets) 3.48% 3.52% 3.49% 3.51%

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HILLS BANCORPORATION

Discussion of operations for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 2013

In pricing loans and deposits, the Bank considers the U.S. Treasury indexes as benchmarks in determining interest rates.  The Federal Open Market Committee met fiveseven times during the first sixnine months of 2014.  The target rate remains unchanged since December 31, 2008 at 0.25%.  Interest rates on loans are generally affected by the target rate since interest rates for the U.S. Treasury market normally increase or decrease when the Federal Reserve Board raises or lowers the federal funds rate.  As of JuneSeptember 30, 2014, the rate indexes for the one, three and five year indexes were 0.11%0.10%, 0.92%1.06% and 1.68%1.79%, respectively.  The one year index decreased 15.39%9.09% from 0.13%0.11% at JuneSeptember 30, 2013, the three year index increased 61.40%45.21% and the five year index increased 37.70%16.23%.  The three year index was 0.57%0.73% and the five year index was 1.22%1.54% at JuneSeptember 30, 2013.  The targeted federal funds rate was 0.25% at JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 2013.  The Company anticipates no increases in short term rates and possible increases in long term rates in the indexes for 2014.

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses was a reduction of expense of $0.20$1.21 million in 2014 compared to a reduction of expense of $0.42$0.31 million in 2013, an increaseexpense reduction of $0.22$0.90 million.  The loan loss provision is the amount necessary to adjust the allowance for loan losses to the level considered by management to appropriately account for the estimated impairment to the Bank's loan portfolio.  The provision expense taken to fund the allowance for loan losses is computed on a quarterly basis and is a result of management’s determination of the quality of the loan portfolio.  The provision reflects a number of factors, including the size of the loan portfolio, the overall composition of the loan portfolio and loan concentrations, the impact on the borrowers’ ability to repay, past loss experience, loan collateral values, the level of impaired loans and loans past due ninety days or more.  In addition, management considers the credit quality of the loans based on management’s review of problem and watch loans, including loans with historical higher credit risks.  The increasedecrease in expense in 2014 is the result of an increase in loan volume as well as a change in the composition and allocation of balancesloans within the credit quality ratings.

The allowance for loan losses decreased $0.20$1.05 million during the first sixnine months of 2014.  In the first sixnine months of 2014, there was an increase of $0.07$0.05 million due to the volume and composition of loans outstanding and a $0.27$1.10 million decrease in the amount allocated to the allowance due to a combination of credit quality improvements.

The allowance for loan losses balance is affected by charge-offs, net of recoveries, for the periods presented.  For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 2013, recoveries were $1.57$2.31 million and $1.33$2.02 million, respectively; and charge-offs were $1.57$2.15 million in 2014 and $1.67$2.12 million in 2013.  The allowance for loan losses totaled $25.35$24.50 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2014 compared to $25.55 million at December 31, 2013.  The allowance represented 1.34%1.26% and 1.40% of loans held for investment at JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.





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Discussion of operations for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 2013

Noninterest Income

The following table sets forth the various categories of noninterest income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 2013.

Six Months Ended June 30,    Nine Months Ended September 30,    
2014 2013 $ Change % Change2014 2013 $ Change % Change
(Amounts in thousands)    (Amounts in thousands)    
Net gain on sale of loans$300
 $1,262
 $(962) (76.23)%$638
 $1,793
 $(1,155) (64.42)%
Trust fees2,899
 2,555
 344
 13.46
4,494
 3,740
 754
 20.16
Service charges and fees3,849
 4,376
 (527) (12.04)6,001
 6,616
 (615) (9.30)
Rental revenue on tax credit real estate735
 716
 19
 2.65
1,112
 1,114
 (2) (0.18)
Net gain on sale of other real estate owned and other reposessed assets240
 150
 90
 60.00
426
 168
 258
 153.57
Other noninterest income1,345
 1,348
 (3) (0.22)1,944
 1,939
 5
 0.26
$9,368
 $10,407
 $(1,039) (9.98)$14,615
 $15,370
 $(755) (4.91)

Loans originated for sale in the first sixnine months of 2014 totaled $49.19$80.80 million compared to $136.34$178.87 million in the same period in 2013, a decrease of 63.92%54.83%.  In the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 2013, the net gain on sale of loans was $0.30$0.64 million and $1.26$1.79 million, respectively.  The amount of the net gain on sale of secondary market mortgage loans in each year can vary significantly.  The volume of activity in these types of loans is directly related to the level of interest rates.  The servicing of the loans sold into the secondary market is not retained by the Company so these loans do not provide an ongoing stream of income.  The Company believes residential mortgage interest rates will continue to rise for the foreseeable future resulting in decreased net gain on sale of loan income.

Trust fees increased $0.34$0.75 million in the first sixnine months of 2014 as a result of assets under management increasing to $1.249$1.251 billion as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 from $1.086$1.126 billion as of JuneSeptember 30, 2013 due to market conditions and new trust relationships.

Service charges and fees decreased $0.53$0.62 million in the first sixnine months of 2014 from their level for the comparable period in 2013.  Credit card merchant fees are included in service charges and fees, and that component decreased during the same period by $0.67$0.98 million due to a change to an agent program utilized by the Bank.  This decrease was offset by an increase of $0.15$0.32 million in credit card, debit card and POS Pin interchange income due to increased volume in transactions during the period.

The net gain on sale of other real estate owned and other repossessed assets increased $0.09$0.26 million to a net gain of $0.24$0.43 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.  The total net gain on sale of other real estate owned for the sixnine months ended consisted of a $0.26$0.50 million net gain on the sale of 913 properties offset by a $0.02$0.07 million fair market value adjustment on one property.  During the same period in 2013, the gain consisted of a $0.16$0.19 million net gain on sale of 711 properties offset by a $0.01$0.02 million lossfair market value adjustment on sale of one property.


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Discussion of operations for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 2013

Noninterest Expenses

The following table sets forth the various categories of noninterest expenses for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 2013.

Six Months Ended June 30,    Nine Months Ended September 30,    
2014 2013 $ Change % Change2014 2013 $ Change % Change
(Amounts in thousands)    (Amounts in thousands)    
Salaries and employee benefits$12,642
 $12,154
 $488
 4.02 %$19,042
 $18,312
 $730
 3.99 %
Occupancy1,953
 1,873
 80
 4.27
2,900
 2,780
 120
 4.32
Furniture and equipment2,473
 2,467
 6
 0.24
3,685
 3,650
 35
 0.96
Office supplies and postage767
 766
 1
 
1,157
 1,163
 (6) (1)
Advertising and business development1,441
 1,271
 170
 13.38
2,216
 1,895
 321
 16.94
Outside services3,208
 3,570
 (362) (10.14)4,981
 5,437
 (456) (8.39)
Rental expenses on tax credit real estate1,083
 957
 126
 13.17
1,635
 1,571
 64
 4.07
FDIC insurance assessment541
 531
 10
 1.88
823
 760
 63
 8.29
Other noninterest expense687
 866
 (179) (20.67)1,177
 1,298
 (121) (9.32)
$24,795
 $24,455
 $340
 1.39
$37,616
 $36,866
 $750
 2.03

Advertising and business development expense increased $0.17$0.32 million in the first sixnine months of 2014 compared to 2013 as a result of $0.11$0.07 million increase in mail processing expense, $0.12 million in business promotions and $0.06$0.08 million in charitable contributions. Outside services expenses decreased $0.36$0.46 million in the first sixnine months of 2014 from their level for the comparable period in 2013.  Merchant card processing charges are included in outside services expense, and that component decreased during the same period by $0.62$0.91 million due to a change to an agent program utilized by the Bank.  Most other noninterest expense categories experienced marginal period-to-period fluctuations for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.


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HILLS BANCORPORATION

Discussion of operations for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 2013

Net Income Overview

Net income increased $0.27$1.28 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2012.2013.  Total net income was $7.18$7.90 million in 2014 and $6.91$6.62 million in the comparable period in 2013, an increase of 3.86%19.25%.  For the three-monththree month period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and September 30, 2013 basic earning per share was $1.69 and diluted$1.41, respectively. Diluted earnings per share were $1.53 and $1.47, respectively.was $1.68 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 compared to $1.40 for the same period in 2013.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income increased for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 compared to the comparable period in 2013.  The increase was primarily the result of growth in the volume of earning assets and a decrease in net interest expense due to the mix of interest bearing liabilities of the Company as well as a reduction in dollar amount and rate on time deposits.deposits  Net interest income is the excess of the interest and fees earned on interest-earning bearing assets over the interest expense of the interest-bearing liabilities.  The factors that have the greatest impact on net interest income are the volume of average earning assets and the net interest margin.  The net interest margin for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 was 3.49% compared to 3.48% in 2013 for, which remained unchanged from the same period.period for 2013.  The measure is shown on a tax-equivalent basis using a tax rate of 35% to make the interest earned on taxable and non-taxable assets more comparable.  The change in average balances and average rates between periods and the effect on the net interest income on a tax equivalent basis for the three months ended in 2014 compared to the comparable period in 2013 are shown in the following table:

    Increase (Decrease) in Net Interest Income    Increase (Decrease) in Net Interest Income
Change in
Average Balance
 
Change in
Average Rate
 Volume Changes Rate Changes Net Change
Change in
Average Balance
 
Change in
Average Rate
 Volume Changes Rate Changes Net Change
(Amounts in Thousands)(Amounts in Thousands)
Interest income:                  
Loans, net$123,096
 (0.17)% $1,391
 $(753) $638
$139,727
 (0.17)% $1,643
 $(810) $833
Taxable securities(4,206) (0.09) (9) (25) (34)(4,431) (0.06) (3) (25) (28)
Nontaxable securities17,618
 (0.44) 172
 (162) 10
19,043
 (0.42) 185
 (157) 28
Federal funds sold(15,731) 
 (9) 
 (9)(11,796) 
 (8) 
 (8)
$120,777
  
 $1,545
 $(940) $605
$142,543
  
 $1,817
 $(992) $825
                  
Interest expense: 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Interest-bearing demand deposits$35,979
 (0.06)% $(19) $70
 $51
$28,825
 (0.06)% $(14) $64
 $50
Savings deposits90,947
 (0.03) (51) 45
 (6)91,902
 (0.04) (53) 57
 4
Time deposits(52,273) (0.20) 219
 253
 472
(40,929) (0.17) 165
 220
 385
Short-term borrowings7,645
 0.01
 (9) 3
 (6)20,935
 
 (9) (6) (15)
FHLB borrowings
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing other liabilities(45) (0.88) 
 6
 6
(57) (0.86) 
 6
 6
$82,253
   $140
 $377
 $517
$100,676
   $89
 $341
 $430
Change in net interest income 
  
 $1,685
 $(563) $1,122
 
  
 $1,906
 $(651) $1,255

Rate/volume variances are allocated on a consistent basis using the absolute values of changes in volume compared to the absolute values of the changes in rates.  Loan fees included in interest income are not material.  Interest on nontaxable securities and loans is shown on a tax-equivalent basis.


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HILLS BANCORPORATION

Discussion of operations for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 2013

A summary of the net interest spread and margin is as follows:

(Tax Equivalent Basis) 2014 2013 2014 2013
Yield on average interest-earning assets 4.20% 4.34% 4.18% 4.31%
Rate on average interest-bearing liabilities 0.90
 1.08
 0.88
 1.04
Net interest spread 3.30% 3.26% 3.30% 3.27%
Effect of noninterest-bearing funds 0.19
 0.22
 0.19
 0.22
Net interest margin (tax equivalent interest income divided by average interest-earning assets) 3.49% 3.48% 3.49% 3.49%

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses was a reduction of expense of $0.25$1.01 million in 2014 as well ascompared to an expense of $0.11 million in 2013.2013, an expense reduction of $1.12 million. The loan loss provision is the amount necessary to adjust the allowance for loan losses to the level considered by management to appropriately account for the estimated impairment to the Bank's loan portfolio.  The provision expense taken to fund the allowance for loan losses is computed on a quarterly basis and is a result of management’s determination of the quality of the loan portfolio.  The provision reflects a number of factors, including the size of the loan portfolio, the overall composition of the loan portfolio and loan concentrations, the impact on the borrowers’ ability to repay, past loss experience, loan collateral values, the level of impaired loans and loans past due ninety days or more.  In addition, management considers the credit quality of the loans based on management’s review of problem and watch loans, including loans with historical higher credit risks. 
 
The allowance for loan losses decreased $0.51$0.85 million during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.  In the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014, there was an increasea decrease of $0.40$0.02 million due to the volume and composition of loans outstanding and a $0.91$0.83 million decrease in the amount allocated to the allowance due to an improvement in credit quality.

The allowance for loan losses balance is affected by charge-offs, net of recoveries, for the periods presented.  For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 2013, recoveries were $0.78$0.74 million and $0.86$0.69 million, respectively; and charge-offs were $1.05$0.58 million in 2014 and $0.83$0.45 million in 2013.  The allowance for loan losses totaled $25.35$24.50 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2014 compared to $25.55 million at December 31, 2013.  The allowance represented 1.34%1.26% and 1.40% of loans held for investment at JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.





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HILLS BANCORPORATION

Discussion of operations for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 2013

Noninterest Income

The following table sets forth the various categories of noninterest income for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 2013.

Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2014
    Three Months Ended 
 September 30, 2014
    
2014 2013 $ Change % Change2014 2013 $ Change % Change
(Amounts in thousands)    (Amounts in thousands)    
Net gain on sale of loans$189
 $521
 $(332) (63.72)%$338
 $531
 $(193) (36.35)%
Trust fees1,439
 1,295
 144
 11.12
1,595
 1,185
 410
 34.60
Service charges and fees2,012
 2,262
 (250) (11.05)2,152
 2,240
 (88) (3.93)
Rental revenue on tax credit real estate378
 397
 (19) (4.79)377
 398
 (21) (5.28)
Net gain on sale of other real estate owned and other reposessed assets168
 110
 58
 52.73
186
 18
 168
 933.33
Other noninterest income761
 734
 27
 3.68
599
 591
 8
 1.35
$4,947
 $5,319
 $(372) (6.99)$5,247
 $4,963
 $284
 5.72

In the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 2013, the net gain on sale of loans was $0.19$0.34 million and $0.52$0.53 million, respectively.  The amount of the net gain on sale of secondary market mortgage loans in each year can vary significantly.  The volume of activity in these types of loans is directly related to the level of interest rates.  The servicing of the loans sold into the secondary market is not retained by the Company so these loans do not provide an ongoing stream of income.  The Company believes residential mortgage interest rates will continue to rise for the foreseeable future resulting in decreased net gain on sale of loan income.

Trust fees increased $0.14$0.41 million in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 as a result of assets under management increasing to $1.085$1.251 billion as of JuneSeptember 30, 2014 from $1.054$1.126 billion as of JuneSeptember 30, 2013 due to market conditions and new trust relationships.

Service charges and fees decreased $0.25 million in the three months ended June 30, 2014 from their level for the comparable period in 2013.  Credit card merchant fees are included in service charges and fees, and that component decreased during the same period by $0.34 million due to a change to an agent program utilized by the Bank. 

The net gain on sale of other real estate owned and other repossessed assets increased $0.06$0.17 million to a net gain of $0.17$0.19 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.  The total net gain on sale of other real estate owned for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 consisted of a $0.17$0.24 million net gain on the sale of 64 properties and a $0.05 million fair market value adjustment on three properties.  During the same period in 2013, the gain consisted of a $0.12$0.04 net gain on sale of 63 properties and a $0.01$0.02 million lossfair market value adjustment on the sale of one property.


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HILLS BANCORPORATION

Discussion of operations for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 2013

Noninterest Expenses

The following table sets forth the various categories of noninterest expenses for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 2013.

Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
    Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
    
2014 2013 $ Change % Change2014 2013 $ Change % Change
(Amounts in thousands)    (Amounts in thousands)    
Salaries and employee benefits$6,385
 $6,191
 $194
 3.13 %$6,400
 $6,158
 $242
 3.93 %
Occupancy944
 931
 13
 1.40
947
 907
 40
 4.41
Furniture and equipment1,242
 1,186
 56
 4.72
1,212
 1,183
 29
 2.45
Office supplies and postage385
 386
 (1) 
390
 445
 (55) (12)
Advertising and business development813
 651
 162
 24.88
775
 624
 151
 24.20
Outside services1,673
 1,768
 (95) (5.37)1,773
 1,819
 (46) (2.53)
Rental expenses on tax credit real estate553
 613
 (60) (9.79)552
 614
 (62) (10.10)
FDIC insurance assessment271
 270
 1
 0.37
282
 229
 53
 23.14
Other noninterest expense271
 426
 (155) (36.38)490
 432
 58
 13.43
$12,537
 $12,422
 $115
 0.93
$12,821
 $12,411
 $410
 3.30

Advertising and business development expenses increased $0.16$0.15 million in the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 from their level for the comparable period in 2013 as a result of a $0.04$0.07 increase in mail processing expense and $0.03$0.11 in charitable contributions.business promotions. Most other noninterest expense categories experienced marginal period-to-period increases for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014.

Income Taxes

Federal and state income tax expenses were $3.19$3.63 million and $2.86$2.71 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  Income taxes as a percentage of income before taxes were 30.75%31.46% in 2014 and 29.28%29.00% in 2013.

Liquidity

The Company actively monitors and manages its liquidity position with the objective of maintaining sufficient cash flows to fund operations, meet client commitments, take advantage of market opportunities and provide a margin against unforeseeable liquidity needs.  Federal funds sold and investment securities available for sale are readily marketable assets.  Maturities of all investment securities are managed to meet the Company’s normal liquidity needs, to respond to market changes or to adjust the Company’s interest rate risk position.  Investment securities available for sale comprised 10.80%10.56% of the Company’s total assets at JuneSeptember 30, 2014 compared to 11.00% at December 31, 2013.

The Company has historically maintained a stable deposit base and a relatively low level of large deposits, which has mitigated the volatility in the Company’s liquidity position.  As of JuneSeptember 30, 2014, the Company had borrowed $125$125.00 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Des Moines.  Advances are used as a means of providing both long and short-term, fixed-rate funding for certain assets and for managing interest rate risk.  The Company had additional borrowing capacity available from the FHLB of approximately $443.06$478.73 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2014.

As additional sources of liquidity, the Company has the ability to borrow up to $10.00 million from the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, and has lines of credit with three banks totaling 180.26$216.65 million.  The borrowings under these credit lines would be secured by the Bank’s investment securities.  The combination of high levels of potentially liquid assets, low dependence on volatile liabilities and additional borrowing capacity provided sources of liquidity for the Company which management considered sufficient at JuneSeptember 30, 2014.


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HILLS BANCORPORATION

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2014, investment securities with a carrying value of $68.57$36.03 million were pledged to collateralize public and trust deposits, short-term borrowings and for other purposes, as permitted by law.  As of December 31, 2013, investment securities with a carrying value of $42.02 million were pledged.

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HILLS BANCORPORATION


Contractual Obligations

There have been no material changes with regard to contractual obligations disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The Company's primary market risk exposure is to changes in interest rates.  Interest rate risk is the risk to current or anticipated earnings or capital arising from movements in interest rates.  Interest rate risk arises from repricing risk, basis risk, yield curve risk and options risk.  Repricing risk is the difference between the timing of rate changes and the timing of cash flows.  Basis risk is the difference from changing rate relationships among different yield curve affecting Bank activities.  Yield curve risk is the difference from changing rate relationships across the spectrum of maturities.  Option risk is the difference resulting from interest-related options imbedded in Bank products.  The Bank’s primary source of interest rate risk exposure arises from repricing risk.  To measure this risk the Bank uses a static gap measurement system that identifies the repricing gaps across the full maturity spectrum of the Bank’s assets and liabilities and an earnings simulation approach.  The gap schedule is known as the interest rate sensitivity report.  The report reflects the repricing characteristics of the Bank’s assets and liabilities.  The report details the calculation of the gap ratio.  This ratio indicated the amount if interest-earning assets repricing within a given period in comparison to the amount of interest-bearing liabilities repricing within the same period of time.  A gap ratio of 1.0 indicates a matched position, in which case the effect on net interest income due to interest rate movements will be minimal.  A gap ratio of less than 1.0 indicates that more liabilities than assets reprice within the time period, and a ratio greater than 1.0 indicates that more assets reprice than liabilities.

The Company's asset/liability management, or its management of interest rate risk, is focused primarily on evaluating and managing net interest income given various risk criteria.  Factors beyond the Company's control, such as market interest rates and competition, may also have an impact on the Company's interest income and interest expense.  In the absence of other factors, the Company's overall yield on interest-earning assets will increase as will its cost of funds on its interest-bearing liabilities when market interest rates increase over an extended period of time.  Inversely, the Company's yields and cost of funds will decrease when market rates decline.  The Company is able to manage these swings to some extent by attempting to control the maturity or rate adjustments of its interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities over given periods of time.

The Bank maintains an Asset/Liability Committee, which meets at least quarterly to review the interest rate sensitivity position and to review and develop various strategies for managing interest rate risk within the context of the following factors: 1) capital adequacy, 2) asset/liability mix, 3) economic outlook, 4) market characteristics and 5) the interest rate forecast.  In addition, the Bank uses a simulation model to review various assumptions relating to interest rate movement.  The model attempts to limit rate risk even if it appears the Bank’s asset and liability maturities are perfectly matched and a favorable interest margin is present.  The Bank’s policy is to generally maintain a balance between profitability and interest rate risk.

In order to minimize the potential effects of adverse material and prolonged increases or decreases in market interest rates on the Company's operations, management has implemented an asset/liability program designed to mitigate the Company's interest rate sensitivity.  The program emphasizes the origination of adjustable rate loans, which are held in the portfolio, the investment of excess cash in short or intermediate term interest-earning assets, and the solicitation of transaction deposit accounts, which are less sensitive to changes in interest rates and can be re-priced rapidly.


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HILLS BANCORPORATION

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective, as of the end of the period covered by this report, in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.


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HILLS BANCORPORATION
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings
 
In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to pending and threatened legal actions, some of which seek substantial relief or damages.  While the ultimate outcome of such legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, after reviewing pending and threatened litigation with counsel, management believes at this time that the outcome of such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

On April 24, , 2014, a suit was filed against the Bank in the Iowa District Court for Johnson County by a customer alleging that the fees associated with the Bank’s automated overdraft program in connection with its debit and ATM cards constitute unlawful interest in violation of Iowa’s usury laws and that the collection of such interest violates the Iowa Debt Collection Practices Act. The suit seeks class-action status for Bank customers who have paid overdraft fees arising from debit or ATM card transactions on their consumer accounts.  The Bank has filed a motion to dismiss and litigationthe case, which the Court denied. The Bank is ongoing.appealing the District Court's ruling on the motion to dismiss through the filing of an application for interlocutory appeal to the Iowa Supreme Court.  At this stage of the litigation,proceedings, it is not possible for management of the Bank to determine the probability of a material adverse outcome or reasonably estimate the amount of any potential loss.
Item 1A.Risk Factors
 
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

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Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
The following table sets forth information about the Company’s stock purchases, all of which were made pursuant to the 2005 Stock Repurchase Program, for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2014:

Period
Total number of shares
purchased
Average price paid per
share
Total number of shares
purchased as part of publicly
announced plans or programs
Maximum number of
shares that may yet be
purchased under the
plans or programs (1)
April 1 to April 306,407
$76.00
360,531
389,469
May 1 to May 313,233
76.08
363,764
386,236
June 1 to June 303,734
77.50
367,498
382,502
Total13,374
$76.53
367,498
382,502
Period
Total number of shares
purchased
Average price paid per
share
Total number of shares
purchased as part of publicly
announced plans or programs
Maximum number of
shares that may yet be
purchased under the
plans or programs (1)
July 1 to July 317,480
$77.50
374,978
375,022
August 1 to August 317,159
78.83
382,137
367,863
September 1 to September 309,214
80.00
391,351
358,649
Total23,853
$78.78
391,351
358,649
 
(1)  On July 26, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to 750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “2005 Stock Repurchase Program”).  The Company’s Board of Directors authorized the 2005 Stock Repurchase Program through December 31, 2015. The Company expects the purchases pursuant to the 2005 Stock Repurchase Program to be made from time to time in private transactions at a price equal to the most recent quarterly independent appraisal of the shares of the Company’s common stock and with the Board reviewing the overall results of the 2005 Stock Repurchase Program on a quarterly basis.stock.  All purchases made pursuant to the 2005 Stock Repurchase Program since its inception have been made on that basis.  The amount and timing of stock repurchases will be based on various factors, such as the Board’s assessment of the Company’s capital structure and liquidity, the amount of interest shown by shareholders in selling shares of stock to the Company at their appraised value, and applicable regulatory, legal and accounting factors. The Board reviews the overall results of the 2005 Stock Repurchase Program on a quarterly basis.

During the first sixnine months of 2014, the Company issued 1,2932,124 shares of restricted stock under the 2010 Stock Option and Incentive Plan.Plan, 831 shares of which were issued in the third quarter.  The restricted shares were issued to officers of the company for no cash consideration and will vest over a five-year period from the date of grant.  The issuance of these shares was exempt from the registration requirements of the SEC pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.


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Item 3.Defaults upon Senior Securities
 
Hills Bancorporation has no senior securities.

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosure
 
Not applicable.

Item 5.Other Information

None


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Item 6.Exhibits

3.1Articles of Incorporation of Hills Bancorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form S-3 filed with the Commission on May 12, 2011.
3.2By-laws of Hills Bancorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Form S-3 filed with the Commission on May 12, 2011.
31Certifications under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32Certifications under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INSXBRL Instance Document (1)
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (1)
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (1)
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document (1)
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (1)
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (1)
(1)Users of this data are advised that, pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and are otherwise not subject to liability under these sections.

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

   HILLS BANCORPORATION
    
Date:August 5,November 6, 2014 By:  /s/ Dwight O. Seegmiller
   Dwight O. Seegmiller, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
    
Date:August 5,November 6, 2014 By:  /s/ Shari DeMaris
   Shari DeMaris, Secretary, Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer


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HILLS BANCORPORATION
QUARTERLY REPORT OF FORM 10-Q FOR THE
QUARTER ENDED JUNESEPTEMBER 30, 2014
Exhibit
Number
Description
Page Number In The Sequential
Numbering System June 30,
2014 Form 10-Q
Description
Page Number In The Sequential
Numbering System September 30, 2014 Form 10-Q
    
31Certifications under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 200257-58
Certifications under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 200260-61
    
32Certifications under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 200259
Certifications under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 200262


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