UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number: 001-32886
 ____________________________________
clr-20200930_g1.jpg
 CONTINENTAL RESOURCES, INC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 ____________________________________
Oklahoma73-0767549
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
20 N. Broadway,Oklahoma City,Oklahoma73102
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(405(405) 234-9000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valueCLRNew York Stock Exchange
 ____________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes x    No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes x    No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes     No x
365,129,084365,234,283 shares of our $0.01 par value common stock were outstanding on July 24,October 31, 2020.





Table of Contents
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
When we refer to “us,” “we,” “our,” “Company,” or “Continental” we are describing Continental Resources, Inc. and our subsidiaries.





Glossary of Crude Oil and Natural Gas Terms

The terms defined in this section may be used throughout this report:
“Bbl” One stock tank barrel, of 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used herein in reference to crude oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.
“Boe” Barrels of crude oil equivalent, with six thousand cubic feet of natural gas being equivalent to one barrel of crude oil based on the average equivalent energy content of the two commodities.
“Btu” British thermal unit, which represents the amount of energy needed to heat one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit and can be used to describe the energy content of fuels.
“completion” The process of treating a drilled well followed by the installation of permanent equipment for the production of crude oil and/or natural gas.
“developed acreage” The number of acres allocated or assignable to productive wells or wells capable of production.
“development well” A well drilled within the proved area of a crude oil or natural gas reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
“dry hole” Exploratory or development well that does not produce crude oil and/or natural gas in economically producible quantities.
“exploratory well” A well drilled to find crude oil or natural gas in an unproved area, to find a new reservoir in an existing field previously found to be productive of crude oil or natural gas in another reservoir, or to extend a known reservoir beyond the proved area.
“field” An area consisting of a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs all grouped on, or related to, the same individual geological structural feature or stratigraphic condition. The field name refers to the surface area, although it may refer to both the surface and the underground productive formations.
“formation” A layer of rock which has distinct characteristics that differs from nearby rock.
"gross acres" or "gross wells" Refers to the total acres or wells in which a working interest is owned.
“MBbl” One thousand barrels of crude oil, condensate or natural gas liquids.
“MBoe” One thousand Boe.
“Mcf” One thousand cubic feet of natural gas.
“MMBoe” One million Boe.
“MMBtu” One million British thermal units.
“MMcf” One million cubic feet of natural gas.
net acres” or "net wells" Refers to the sum of the fractional working interests owned in gross acres or gross wells.
"Net crude oil and natural gas sales" Represents total crude oil and natural gas sales less total transportation expenses. Net crude oil and natural gas sales presented herein are non-GAAP measures. See Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures for a discussion and calculation of this measure.
"Net sales price" Represents the average net wellhead sales price received by the Company for its crude oil or natural gas sales after deducting transportation expenses. Amount is calculated by taking revenues less transportation expenses divided by sales volumes for a period, whether for crude oil or natural gas, as applicable. Net sales prices presented herein are non-GAAP measures. See Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures for a discussion and calculation of this measure.
“NYMEX” The New York Mercantile Exchange.

i



“play” A portion of the exploration and production cycle following the identification by geologists and geophysicists of areas with potential crude oil and natural gas reserves.
“proved reserves” The quantities of crude oil and natural gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations prior to the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates renewal is reasonably certain.
“reservoir” A porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of producible crude oil and/or natural gas that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is separate from other reservoirs.
“royalty interest” Refers to the ownership of a percentage of the resources or revenues produced from a crude oil or natural gas property. A royalty interest owner does not bear exploration, development, or operating expenses associated with drilling and producing a crude oil or natural gas property.
“SCOOP” Refers to the South Central Oklahoma Oil Province, a term used to describe properties located in the Anadarko basin of Oklahoma in which we operate. Our SCOOP acreage extends across portions of Garvin, Grady, Stephens, Carter, McClain and Love counties of Oklahoma and has the potential to contain hydrocarbons from a variety of conventional and unconventional reservoirs overlying and underlying the Woodford formation.
"STACK" Refers to Sooner Trend Anadarko Canadian Kingfisher, a term used to describe a resource play located in the Anadarko Basin of Oklahoma characterized by stacked geologic formations with major targets in the Meramec, Osage and Woodford formations. A significant portion of our STACK acreage is located in over-pressured portions of Blaine, Dewey and Custer counties of Oklahoma.
“undeveloped acreage” Lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of crude oil and/or natural gas.
“unit” The joining of all or substantially all interests in a reservoir or field, rather than a single tract, to provide for development and operation without regard to separate property interests. Also, the area covered by a unitization agreement.
“working interest” The right granted to the lessee of a property to explore for and to produce and own crude oil, natural gas, or other minerals. The working interest owners bear the exploration, development, and operating costs on either a cash, penalty, or carried basis.
 


ii



Cautionary Statement for Purpose of “Safe Harbor” Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
This report and information incorporated by reference in this report include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements other than statements of historical fact, including, but not limited to, forecasts or expectations regarding the Company's business and statements or information concerning the Company’s future operations, performance, financial condition, production and reserves, schedules, plans, timing of development, rates of return, budgets, costs, business strategy, objectives, and cash flows, included in this report are forward-looking statements. The words “could,” “may,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “budget,” “target,” “plan,” “continue,” “potential,” “guidance,” “strategy” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words.
Forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements about:
our strategy;
our business and financial plans;
our future operations;
our crude oil and natural gas reserves and related development plans;
technology;
future crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas prices and differentials;
the timing and amount of future production of crude oil and natural gas and flaring activities;
the amount, nature and timing of capital expenditures;
estimated revenues, expenses and results of operations;
drilling and completing of wells;
shutting in of production and the resumption of production activities;
competition;
marketing of crude oil and natural gas;
transportation of crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas to markets;
property exploitation, property acquisitions and dispositions, or joint development opportunities;
costs of exploiting and developing our properties and conducting other operations;
our financial position, dividend payments, bond repurchases, or share repurchases;
the impact of the COVID-19 (novel coronavirus) pandemic on economic conditions, the demand for crude oil, the Company's operations and the operations of its customers, suppliers, and service providers;
credit markets;
our liquidity and access to capital;
the impact of governmental policies, laws and regulations, as well as regulatory and legal proceedings involving us and of scheduled or potential regulatory or legal changes;
our future operating and financial results;
our future commodity or other hedging arrangements; and
the ability and willingness of current or potential lenders, hedging contract counterparties, customers, and working interest owners to fulfill their obligations to us or to enter into transactions with us in the future on terms that are acceptable to us.
Forward-looking statements are based on the Company’s current expectations and assumptions about future events and currently available information as to the outcome and timing of future events. Although the Company believes these assumptions and expectations are reasonable, they are inherently subject to numerous business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the Company's control. No assurance can be given that such expectations will be correct or achieved or that the assumptions are accurate or will not change over time. The risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance and results of the business and forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those risk factors and other cautionary statements described under Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors and elsewhere in this report, if any, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, our Form 10-Q10-Qs for the quarterquarters ended March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, registration statements we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and other announcements we make from time to time.
Many of the foregoing risks and uncertainties have been, and may further be, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and any consequent worsening of the global economic environment. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all such factors. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which such statement is made. Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described in this report, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, or our Form 10-Q10-Qs for the quarterquarters ended March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020 occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, the Company's actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

iii


Except as expressly stated above or otherwise required by applicable law, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly correct or update any forward-looking statement whether as a result of new information, future events or circumstances after the date of this report, or otherwise.

iv



PART I. Financial Information
ITEM 1.Financial Statements
ITEM 1.    Financial Statements
Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
In thousands, except par values and share data(Unaudited) 
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$21,237 $39,400 
Receivables:
Crude oil and natural gas sales475,187 726,876 
Joint interest and other126,135 317,018 
Allowance for credit losses(2,220)(2,407)
Receivables, net599,102 1,041,487 
Derivative assets346 
Inventories63,170 109,536 
Prepaid expenses and other15,907 16,592 
Total current assets699,762 1,207,015 
Net property and equipment, based on successful efforts method of accounting14,004,414 14,497,726 
Operating lease right-of-use assets10,396 9,128 
Other noncurrent assets13,652 14,038 
Total assets$14,728,224 $15,727,907 
Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable trade$321,975 $629,264 
Revenues and royalties payable260,887 470,264 
Accrued liabilities and other151,662 230,368 
Derivative liabilities7,086 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities4,225 3,695 
Current portion of long-term debt2,225 2,435 
Total current liabilities748,060 1,336,026 
Long-term debt, net of current portion5,629,133 5,324,079 
Other noncurrent liabilities:
Deferred income tax liabilities, net1,650,998 1,787,125 
Asset retirement obligations, net of current portion173,762 151,774 
Derivative liabilities, noncurrent1,820 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion6,005 5,433 
Other noncurrent liabilities14,332 15,119 
Total other noncurrent liabilities1,846,917 1,959,451 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 365,112,162 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2020; 371,074,036 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 20193,651 3,711 
Additional paid-in capital1,188,891 1,274,732 
Retained earnings4,940,142 5,463,224 
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to Continental Resources6,132,684 6,741,667 
Noncontrolling interests371,430 366,684 
Total equity6,504,114 7,108,351 
Total liabilities and equity$14,728,224 $15,727,907 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
  June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
In thousands, except par values and share data (Unaudited)  
Assets    
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $6,656
 $39,400
Receivables:    
Crude oil and natural gas sales 176,090
 726,876
Joint interest and other 151,162
 317,018
Allowance for credit losses (2,356) (2,407)
Receivables, net 324,896
 1,041,487
Derivative assets 9,442
 
Inventories 68,285
 109,536
Prepaid expenses and other 19,111
 16,592
Total current assets 428,390
 1,207,015
Net property and equipment, based on successful efforts method of accounting 14,312,982
 14,497,726
Operating lease right-of-use assets 11,478
 9,128
Other noncurrent assets 13,508
 14,038
Total assets $14,766,358
 $15,727,907
     
Liabilities and equity    
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable trade $311,935
 $629,264
Revenues and royalties payable 158,309
 470,264
Accrued liabilities and other 122,353
 230,368
Derivative liabilities 10,101
 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities 5,210
 3,695
Current portion of long-term debt 2,206
 2,435
Total current liabilities 610,114
 1,336,026
Long-term debt, net of current portion 5,740,554
 5,324,079
Other noncurrent liabilities:    
Deferred income tax liabilities, net 1,664,970
 1,787,125
Asset retirement obligations, net of current portion 159,474
 151,774
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion 6,148
 5,433
Other noncurrent liabilities 13,846
 15,119
Total other noncurrent liabilities 1,844,438
 1,959,451
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)   


Equity:    
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding 
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 365,144,243 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020; 371,074,036 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019 3,651
 3,711
Additional paid-in capital 1,172,932
 1,274,732
Retained earnings 5,019,561
 5,463,224
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to Continental Resources 6,196,144
 6,741,667
Noncontrolling interests 375,108
 366,684
Total equity 6,571,252
 7,108,351
Total liabilities and equity $14,766,358
 $15,727,907



Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
In thousands, except per share data2020201920202019
Revenues:
Crude oil and natural gas sales$701,468 $1,081,400 $1,738,863 $3,328,409 
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net(17,853)1,195 (25,635)53,519 
Crude oil and natural gas service operations8,755 21,602 35,602 54,886 
Total revenues692,370 1,104,197 1,748,830 3,436,814 
Operating costs and expenses:
Production expenses88,701 114,050 271,852 333,446 
Production taxes50,153 86,931 132,444 267,237 
Transportation expenses55,272 62,038 148,079 164,569 
Exploration expenses1,041 2,472 14,638 7,399 
Crude oil and natural gas service operations3,316 8,224 15,288 26,616 
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion461,191 484,031 1,288,185 1,464,672 
Property impairments18,518 20,199 264,976 66,854 
General and administrative expenses45,273 46,993 129,713 141,837 
Net (gain) loss on sale of assets and other800 535 5,914 647 
Total operating costs and expenses724,265 825,473 2,271,089 2,473,277 
Income (loss) from operations(31,895)278,724 (522,259)963,537 
Other income (expense):
Interest expense(63,884)(68,090)(192,547)(204,398)
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt(4,584)64,573 (4,584)
Other224 1,119 1,385 3,196 
(63,660)(71,555)(126,589)(205,786)
Income (loss) before income taxes(95,555)207,169 (648,848)757,751 
(Provision) benefit for income taxes13,972 (49,747)138,350 (177,386)
Net income (loss)(81,583)157,422 (510,498)580,365 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,161)(740)(6,126)(1,330)
Net income (loss) attributable to Continental Resources$(79,422)$158,162 $(504,372)$581,695 
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Continental Resources:
Basic$(0.22)$0.43 $(1.39)$1.56 
Diluted$(0.22)$0.43 $(1.39)$1.56 
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income (loss)$(81,583)$157,422 $(510,498)$580,365 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments(18)128 
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax(18)128 
Comprehensive income (loss)(81,583)157,404 (510,498)580,493 
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,161)(740)(6,126)(1,330)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Continental Resources$(79,422)$158,144 $(504,372)$581,823 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
In thousands, except per share data 2020 2019 2020 2019
Revenues:        
Crude oil and natural gas sales $174,652
 $1,137,425
 $1,037,395
 $2,247,009
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net (7,782) 53,448
 (7,782) 52,324
Crude oil and natural gas service operations 8,789
 17,509
 26,847
 33,284
Total revenues 175,659
 1,208,382
 1,056,460
 2,332,617
         
Operating costs and expenses:        
Production expenses 64,673
 112,430
 183,151
 219,396
Production taxes 11,067
 93,866
 82,291
 180,306
Transportation expenses 32,305
 53,393
 92,807
 102,531
Exploration expenses 1,960
 3,090
 13,597
 4,927
Crude oil and natural gas service operations 6,062
 11,206
 11,972
 18,392
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion 290,298
 485,621
 826,994
 980,641
Property impairments 23,929
 21,339
 246,458
 46,655
General and administrative expenses 41,529
 47,226
 84,440
 94,844
Net (gain) loss on sale of assets and other 612
 364
 5,114
 112
Total operating costs and expenses 472,435
 828,535
 1,546,824
 1,647,804
Income (loss) from operations (296,776) 379,847
 (490,364) 684,813
Other income (expense):        
Interest expense (65,069) (68,471) (128,663) (136,308)
Gain on extinguishment of debt 46,942
 
 64,573
 
Other 629
 723
 1,161
 2,077

 (17,498) (67,748) (62,929) (134,231)
Income (loss) before income taxes (314,274) 312,099
 (553,293) 550,582
(Provision) benefit for income taxes 72,143
 (75,649) 124,378
 (127,639)
Net income (loss) (242,131) 236,450
 (428,915) 422,943
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (2,845) (107) (3,965) (590)
Net income (loss) attributable to Continental Resources $(239,286) $236,557
 $(424,950) $423,533
         
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Continental Resources:        
Basic $(0.66) $0.63
 $(1.17) $1.14
Diluted $(0.66) $0.63
 $(1.17) $1.13
         
Comprehensive income (loss):        
Net income (loss) $(242,131) $236,450
 $(428,915) $422,943
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:        
Foreign currency translation adjustments 
 30
 
 146
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax 
 30
 
 146
Comprehensive income (loss) (242,131) 236,480
 (428,915) 423,089
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (2,845) (107) (3,965) (590)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Continental Resources $(239,286) $236,587
 $(424,950) $423,679

Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity

Shareholders’ equity attributable to Continental Resources
In thousands, except share dataShares
outstanding
Common
stock
Additional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
Treasury
stock
Retained
earnings
Total shareholders’ equity of Continental ResourcesNoncontrolling
interests
Total equity
Balance at December 31, 2019371,074,036 $3,711 $1,274,732 $$— $5,463,224 $6,741,667 $366,684 $7,108,351 
Net income (loss)— — — — — (185,664)(185,664)(1,120)(186,784)
Cumulative effect adjustment from adoption of ASU 2016-13— — — — — (137)(137)— (137)
Cash dividends declared ($0.05 per share)— — — — — (18,580)(18,580)— (18,580)
Change in dividends payable— — — — — — 
Common stock repurchased— — — — (126,906)— (126,906)— (126,906)
Common stock retired(8,122,104)(81)(126,825)— 126,906 — — — — 
Stock-based compensation— — 16,411 — — — 16,411 — 16,411 
Restricted stock:
Granted2,454,235 24 — — — — 24 — 24 
Repurchased and canceled(246,346)(2)(6,452)— — — (6,454)— (6,454)
Forfeited(42,818)(1)— — — — (1)— (1)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — 16,950 16,950 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — (5,618)(5,618)
Balance at March 31, 2020365,117,003 $3,651 $1,157,866 $$— $5,258,845 $6,420,362 $376,896 $6,797,258 
Net income (loss)— — — — — (239,286)(239,286)(2,845)(242,131)
Change in dividends payable— — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation— — 15,313 — — — 15,313 — 15,313 
Restricted stock:
Granted85,514 — — — — — 
Repurchased and canceled(19,037)(247)— — — (247)— (247)
Forfeited(39,237)(1)— — — — (1)— (1)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — 4,015 4,015 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — (2,958)(2,958)
Balance at June 30, 2020365,144,243 $3,651 $1,172,932 $$— $5,019,561 $6,196,144 $375,108 $6,571,252 
Net income (loss)— — — — — (79,422)(79,422)(2,161)(81,583)
Change in dividends payable— — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation— — 16,330 — — — 16,330 — 16,330 
Restricted stock:
Granted43,241 — — — — — 
Repurchased and canceled(20,873)(371)— — — (371)— (371)
Forfeited(54,449)(1)— — — — (1)— (1)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — 36 36 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — (1,553)(1,553)
Balance at September 30, 2020365,112,162 $3,651 $1,188,891 $$— $4,940,142 $6,132,684 $371,430 $6,504,114 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Three and six months ended June 30, 2020 Shareholders’ equity attributable to Continental Resources    
In thousands, except share data Shares
outstanding
 Common
stock
 Additional
paid-in
capital
 Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
 Treasury
stock
 Retained
earnings
 Total shareholders’ equity of Continental Resources Noncontrolling
interests
 Total equity
Balance at December 31, 2019 371,074,036
 $3,711
 $1,274,732
 $
 $
 $5,463,224
 $6,741,667
 $366,684
 $7,108,351
Net income (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 (185,664) (185,664) (1,120) (186,784)
Cumulative effect adjustment from adoption of ASU 2016-13 
 
 
 
 
 (137) (137) 
 (137)
Cash dividends declared ($0.05 per share) 
 
 
 
 
 (18,580) (18,580) 
 (18,580)
Change in dividends payable 
 
 
 
 
 2
 2
 
 2
Common stock repurchased 
 
 
 
 (126,906) 
 (126,906) 
 (126,906)
Common stock retired (8,122,104) (81) (126,825) 
 126,906
 
 
 
 
Stock-based compensation 
 
 16,411
 
 
 
 16,411
 
 16,411
Restricted stock:                  
Granted 2,454,235
 24
 
 
 
 
 24
 
 24
Repurchased and canceled (246,346) (2) (6,452) 
 
 
 (6,454) 
 (6,454)
Forfeited (42,818) (1) 
 
 
 
 (1) 
 (1)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 16,950
 16,950
Distributions to noncontrolling interests 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (5,618) (5,618)
Balance at March 31, 2020 365,117,003
 $3,651
 $1,157,866
 $
 $
 $5,258,845
 $6,420,362
 $376,896
 $6,797,258
Net income (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 (239,286) (239,286) (2,845) (242,131)
Change in dividends payable 
 
 
 
 
 2
 2
 
 2
Stock-based compensation 
 
 15,313
 
 
 
 15,313
 
 15,313
Restricted stock:                  
Granted 85,514
 1
 
 
 
 
 1
 
 1
Repurchased and canceled (19,037) 
 (247) 
 
 
 (247) 
 (247)
Forfeited (39,237) (1) 
 
 
 
 (1) 
 (1)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4,015
 4,015
Distributions to noncontrolling interests 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (2,958) (2,958)
Balance at June 30, 2020 365,144,243
 $3,651
 $1,172,932
 $
 $
 $5,019,561
 $6,196,144
 $375,108
 $6,571,252



Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Continued)


Shareholders’ equity attributable to Continental Resources
In thousands, except share dataShares
outstanding
Common
stock
Additional
paid-in
capital
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
Treasury
stock
Retained
earnings
Total shareholders’ equity of Continental ResourcesNoncontrolling
interests
Total equity
Balance at December 31, 2018376,021,575 $3,760 $1,434,823 $415 $— $4,706,135 $6,145,133 $276,728 $6,421,861 
Net income (loss)— — — — — 186,976 186,976 (483)186,493 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — 116 — — 116 — 116 
Stock-based compensation— — 12,095 — — — 12,095 — 12,095 
Restricted stock:
Granted1,333,602 13 — — — — 13 — 13 
Repurchased and canceled(439,419)(4)(20,618)— — — (20,622)— (20,622)
Forfeited(147,074)(1)— — — — (1)— (1)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — 42,204 42,204 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — (3,856)(3,856)
Balance at March 31, 2019376,768,684 $3,768 $1,426,300 $531 $— $4,893,111 $6,323,710 $314,593 $6,638,303 
Net income (loss)— — — — — 236,557 236,557 (107)236,450 
Cash dividends declared ($0.05 per share)— — — — — (18,747)(18,747)— (18,747)
Common stock repurchased— — — — (69,661)— (69,661)— (69,661)
Common stock retired(1,800,000)(18)(69,643)— 69,661 — — — — 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — 30 — — 30 — 30 
Stock-based compensation— — 12,176 — — — 12,176 — 12,176 
Restricted stock:
Granted59,639 — — — — — 
Repurchased and canceled(13,335)(1)(561)— — — (562)— (562)
Forfeited(71,440)(1)— — — — (1)— (1)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — 35,118 35,118 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — (3,272)(3,272)
Balance at June 30, 2019374,943,548 $3,749 $1,368,272 $561 $— $5,110,921 $6,483,503 $346,332 $6,829,835 
Net income (loss)— — — — — 158,162 158,162 (740)157,422 
Change in dividends payable— — — — — 160 160 — 160 
Common stock repurchased— — — — (102,304)— (102,304)— (102,304)
Common stock retired(3,206,553)(32)(102,272)— 102,304 — — — — 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — (18)— — (18)— (18)
Stock-based compensation— — 12,871 — — — 12,871 — 12,871 
Restricted stock:
Granted102,945 — — — — — 
Repurchased and canceled(13,353)(389)— — — (389)— (389)
Forfeited(96,099)(1)— — — — (1)— (1)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — 19,713 19,713 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — (3,110)(3,110)
Balance at September 30, 2019371,730,488 $3,717 $1,278,482 $543 $— $5,269,243 $6,551,985 $362,195 $6,914,180 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Three and six months ended June 30, 2019 Shareholders’ equity attributable to Continental Resources    
In thousands, except share data Shares
outstanding
 Common
stock
 Additional
paid-in
capital
 Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
 Treasury
stock
 Retained
earnings
 Total shareholders’ equity of Continental Resources Noncontrolling
interests
 Total equity
Balance at December 31, 2018 376,021,575
 $3,760
 $1,434,823
 $415
 $
 $4,706,135
 $6,145,133
 $276,728
 $6,421,861
Net income (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 186,976
 186,976
 (483) 186,493
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 
 
 
 116
 
 
 116
 
 116
Stock-based compensation 
 
 12,095
 
 
 
 12,095
 
 12,095
Restricted stock:                  
Granted 1,333,602
 13
 
 
 
 
 13
 
 13
Repurchased and canceled (439,419) (4) (20,618) 
 
 
 (20,622) 
 (20,622)
Forfeited (147,074) (1) 
 
 
 
 (1) 
 (1)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42,204
 42,204
Distributions to noncontrolling interests 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (3,856) (3,856)
Balance at March 31, 2019 376,768,684
 $3,768
 $1,426,300
 $531
 $
 $4,893,111
 $6,323,710
 $314,593
 $6,638,303
Net income (loss) 
 
 
 
 
 236,557
 236,557
 (107) 236,450
Cash dividends declared ($0.05 per share) 
 
 
 
 
 (18,747) (18,747) 
 (18,747)
Common stock repurchased 
 
 
 
 (69,661) 
 (69,661) 
 (69,661)
Common stock retired (1,800,000) (18) (69,643) 
 69,661
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 
 
 
 30
 
 
 30
 
 30
Stock-based compensation 
 
 12,176
 
 
 
 12,176
 
 12,176
Restricted stock:                  
Granted 59,639
 1
 
 
 
 
 1
 
 1
Repurchased and canceled (13,335) (1) (561) 
 
 
 (562) 
 (562)
Forfeited (71,440) (1) 
 
 
 
 (1) 
 (1)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35,118
 35,118
Distributions to noncontrolling interests 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (3,272) (3,272)
Balance at June 30, 2019 374,943,548
 $3,749
 $1,368,272
 $561
 $
 $5,110,921
 $6,483,503
 $346,332
 $6,829,835


Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 Nine months ended September 30,
In thousands20202019
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)$(510,498)$580,365 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion1,286,889 1,465,856 
Property impairments264,976 66,854 
Non-cash (gain) loss on derivatives8,560 (1,303)
Stock-based compensation48,086 37,153 
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes(136,127)177,386 
Dry hole costs6,456 
Net (gain) loss on sale of assets and other5,914 647 
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt(64,573)4,584 
Other, net7,811 8,036 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable435,862 (42,269)
Inventories21,846 (21,867)
Other current assets1,196 (3,808)
Accounts payable trade(150,645)56,624 
Revenues and royalties payable(209,258)(309)
Accrued liabilities and other(80,227)(15,707)
Other noncurrent assets and liabilities(1,501)(366)
Net cash provided by operating activities934,767 2,311,876 
Cash flows from investing activities
Exploration and development(1,139,447)(2,268,594)
Purchase of producing crude oil and natural gas properties(23,318)(49,324)
Purchase of other property and equipment(21,306)(22,875)
Proceeds from sale of assets2,205 86,866 
Net cash used in investing activities(1,181,866)(2,253,927)
Cash flows from financing activities
Credit facility borrowings1,657,000 776,000 
Repayment of credit facility(1,237,000)(476,000)
Redemption of Senior Notes(74,032)(500,000)
Premium and costs on redemption of Senior Notes(4,167)
Proceeds from other debt26,000 
Repayment of other debt(6,130)(1,754)
Debt issuance costs(237)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests26,587 104,494 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(10,814)(10,493)
Repurchase of common stock(126,906)(171,965)
Repurchase of restricted stock for tax withholdings(7,072)(21,573)
Dividends paid on common stock(18,460)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities228,936 (305,458)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash20 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(18,163)(247,489)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period39,400 282,749 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$21,237 $35,260 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5



  Six months ended June 30,
In thousands 2020 2019
Cash flows from operating activities  
Net income (loss) $(428,915) $422,943
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion 828,728
 983,183
Property impairments 246,458
 46,655
Non-cash (gain) loss on derivatives 659
 (30,592)
Stock-based compensation 31,755
 24,283
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes (122,155) 127,639
Dry hole costs 6,316
 
Net (gain) loss on sale of assets and other 5,114
 112
Gain on extinguishment of debt (64,573) 
Other, net 5,785
 4,536
Changes in assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable 710,434
 (15,144)
Inventories 16,731
 (22,438)
Other current assets (1,497) (7,150)
Accounts payable trade (169,762) 38,176
Revenues and royalties payable (311,442) (61,472)
Accrued liabilities and other (108,628) (5,732)
Other noncurrent assets and liabilities (1,438) (95)
Net cash provided by operating activities 643,570
 1,504,904
     
Cash flows from investing activities    
Exploration and development (984,430) (1,528,022)
Purchase of producing crude oil and natural gas properties (19,328) (20,527)
Purchase of other property and equipment (17,222) (9,848)
Proceeds from sale of assets 2,037
 652
Net cash used in investing activities (1,018,943) (1,557,745)
     
Cash flows from financing activities    
Credit facility borrowings 1,395,000
 245,000
Repayment of credit facility (863,000) (245,000)
Repurchase of senior notes (74,032) 
Proceeds from other debt 26,000
 
Repayment of other debt (5,587) (1,162)
Debt issuance costs (112) 
Contributions from noncontrolling interests 26,071
 75,717
Distributions to noncontrolling interests (9,644) (7,166)
Repurchase of common stock (126,906) (69,661)
Repurchase of restricted stock for tax withholdings (6,701) (21,184)
Dividends paid on common stock (18,460) 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 342,629
 (23,456)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 
 30
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (32,744) (76,267)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 39,400
 282,749
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $6,656
 $206,482

Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Organization and Nature of Business
Continental Resources, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed in 1967 and is incorporated under the laws of the State of Oklahoma. The Company’s principal business is crude oil and natural gas exploration, development and production with properties primarily located in the North, South, and East regions of the United States. Additionally, the Company pursues the acquisition and management of perpetually owned minerals located in certain of its key operating areas. The North region consists of properties north of Kansas and west of the Mississippi River and includes North Dakota Bakken, Montana Bakken, and the Red River units. The South region includes all properties south of Nebraska and west of the Mississippi River including various plays in the SCOOP and STACK areas of Oklahoma. The East region is primarily comprised of undeveloped leasehold acreage east of the Mississippi River with no significant drilling or production operations.
The Company's operations in the North region comprised 54%55% of its crude oil and natural gas production and 67%65% of its crude oil and natural gas revenues for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020. The Company's principal producing properties in the North region are located in the Bakken field of North Dakota and Montana. The Company's operations in the South region comprised 46%45% of its crude oil and natural gas production and 33%35% of its crude oil and natural gas revenues for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020. The Company's principal producing properties in the South region are located in the SCOOP and STACK areas of Oklahoma.
For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, crude oil accounted for 52%54% of the Company’s total production and 90% of its crude oil and natural gas revenues.    
Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. Noncontrolling interests reflected herein represent third party ownership in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries. The portions of consolidated net income (loss) and equity attributable to the noncontrolling interests are presented separately in the Company’s financial statements.
This report has been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) applicable to interim financial information. Because this is an interim period filing presented using a condensed format, it does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), although the Company believes the disclosures are adequate to make the information not misleading. You should read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”) together with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (“2019 Form 10-K”), which includes a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies and other disclosures.
The condensed consolidated financial statements as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and for the three and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019 are unaudited. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 was derived from the audited balance sheet included in the 2019 Form 10-K. The Company has evaluated events or transactions through the date this report on Form 10-Q was filed with the SEC in conjunction with its preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure and estimation of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates and assumptions impacting reported results are estimates of the Company’s crude oil and natural gas reserves, which are used to compute depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment of proved crude oil and natural gas properties. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been included in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for any other interim period or for an entire year.


6

Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Earnings per share
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to the Company by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding for the period. In periods where the Company has net income, diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution of non-vested restricted stock awards, which are calculated using the treasury stock method. The
Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding and net income (loss) per share attributable to the Company for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019.
 Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
In thousands, except per share data 2020 2019 2020 2019In thousands, except per share data2020201920202019
Net income (loss) attributable to Continental Resources (numerator) $(239,286) $236,557
 $(424,950) $423,533
Net income (loss) attributable to Continental Resources (numerator)$(79,422)$158,162 $(504,372)$581,695 
Weighted average shares (denominator):        Weighted average shares (denominator):
Weighted average shares - basic 360,204
 372,835
 362,804
 372,700
Weighted average shares - basic360,257 369,739 361,948 371,702 
Non-vested restricted stock (1) 
 1,174
 
 1,857
Non-vested restricted stock (1)937 1,804 
Weighted average shares - diluted 360,204
 374,009
 362,804
 374,557
Weighted average shares - diluted360,257 370,676 361,948 373,506 
Net income (loss) per share attributable to Continental Resources:        Net income (loss) per share attributable to Continental Resources:
Basic $(0.66) $0.63
 $(1.17) $1.14
Basic$(0.22)$0.43 $(1.39)$1.56 
Diluted $(0.66) $0.63
 $(1.17) $1.13
Diluted$(0.22)$0.43 $(1.39)$1.56 

(1)     For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 the Company had a net loss and therefore the potential dilutive effect of approximately 50,000 and 609,000 weighted average non-vested restricted shares, respectively, were not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive to the computations.
(1)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 the Company had a net loss and therefore the potential dilutive effect of approximately 23,000 and 243,000 weighted average non-vested restricted shares, respectively, were not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive to the computations.
Inventories
Inventory is comprised of crude oil held in storage or as line fill in pipelines, pipeline imbalances, and tubular goods and equipment to be used in the Company's exploration and development activities. Crude oil inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value primarily using the first-in, first-out inventory method. Tubular goods and equipment are valued primarily using a weighted average cost method applied to specific classes of inventory items.
The components of inventory as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 consisted of the following:
In thousands June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Tubular goods and equipment $14,415
 $14,880
Crude oil 53,870
 94,656
Total $68,285
 $109,536

In thousandsSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Tubular goods and equipment$13,657 $14,880 
Crude oil49,513 94,656 
Total$63,170 $109,536 
In the first quarter of 2020 the Company recognized a $24.5 million impairment to reduce its crude oil inventory to estimated net realizable value at March 31, 2020. The impairment is included in the caption “Property impairments” in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the sixnine month period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020.
Adoption of new accounting pronouncement
On January 1, 2020 the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-13, Financial InstrumentsCredit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. See Note 5. Allowance for Credit Losses for discussion of the adoption impact and the applicable disclosures required by the new standard.
New accounting pronouncement not yet adopted
In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This standard eliminates certain exceptions to the guidance in Topic 740 related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period, and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The new guidance also clarifies certain aspects of the existing guidance, among other things. The standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020 and shall be applied on either a prospective basis, a retrospective basis for all periods presented, or a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings depending on which aspects of the new standard are applicable to an entity. The Company continues to evaluate the new standard and is unable to estimate its financial statement impact at this time; however, the impact is not expected to be material.have a material impact on the Company.

7

Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


Note 3. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following table discloses supplemental cash flow information about cash paid for interest and income tax payments and refunds. Also disclosed is information about investing activities that affects recognized assets and liabilities but does not result in cash receipts or payments. 
  Six months ended June 30,
In thousands 2020 2019
Supplemental cash flow information:    
Cash paid for interest $125,208
 $132,064
Cash paid for income taxes 8
 9
Cash received for income tax refunds (1) 9,485
 7
Non-cash investing activities:    
Asset retirement obligation additions and revisions, net 3,725
 5,266

 Nine months ended September 30,
In thousands20202019
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$178,082 $194,087 
Cash paid for income taxes
Cash received for income tax refunds (1)9,485 
Non-cash investing activities:
Asset retirement obligation additions and revisions, net15,733 4,313 
(1) Amount received in the 2020 period primarily represents alternative minimum tax refunds.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $109.2had $100.1 million andand $262.7 million, respectively, of accrued capital expenditures included in “Net property and equipment” with an offsetting amount in “Accounts payable trade” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had$0.5 $0.1 millionand $5.6 million, respectively, of accrued contributions from noncontrolling interests included in "ReceivablesJoint interest and other" with an offsetting amount in "EquityNoncontrolling interests" in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $0.5$0.8 millionand $1.5 million, respectively, of accrued distributions to noncontrolling interests included in "Revenues and royalties payable" with an offsetting amount in "EquityNoncontrolling interests" in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Note 4. Revenues
Below is a discussion of the nature, timing, and presentation of revenues arising from the Company's major revenue-generating arrangements.
Operated crude oil revenues – The Company pays third parties to transport the majority of its operated crude oil production from lease locations to downstream market centers, at which time the Company's customers take title and custody of the product in exchange for prices based on the particular market where the product was delivered. Operated crude oil revenues are recognized during the month in which control transfers to the customer and it is probable the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to receive. Crude oil sales proceeds from operated properties are generally received by the Company within one month after the month in which a sale has occurred. Operated crude oil revenues are presented separately from transportation expenses as the Company controls the operated production prior to its transfer to customers. Transportation expenses associated with the Company's operated crude oil production totaled $23.5$46.9 million and $46.0$53.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $73.9$120.8 million and $87.6$140.7 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Operated natural gas revenues – The Company sells the majority of its operated natural gas production to midstream customers at its lease locations based on market prices in the field where the sales occur. Under these arrangements, the midstream customers obtain control of the unprocessed gas stream at the lease location and the Company's revenues from each sale are determined using contractually agreed pricing formulas which contain multiple components, including the volume and Btu content of the natural gas sold, the midstream customer's proceeds from the sale of residue gas and natural gas liquids ("NGLs") at secondary downstream markets, and contractual pricing adjustments reflecting the midstream customer's estimated recoupment of its investment over time. Such revenues are recognized net of pricing adjustments applied by the midstream customer during the month in which control transfers to the customer at the delivery point and it is probable the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to receive. Natural gas sales proceeds from operated properties are generally received by the Company within one month after the month in which a sale has occurred.
8

Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Under certain arrangements, in periods of significantly depressed prices for natural gas and NGLs the contractual pricing adjustments applied by the midstream customer in a particular month may exceed the consideration to be received by the Company under the arrangement, resulting in a net payment owed by the Company to the midstream customer. In these
Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

situations, the net amounts paid or payable by the Company are reflected as a reduction of natural gas sales in the caption "Crude oil and natural gas sales" in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Such payments, which are referred to herein as negative gas revenues, totaled $22.7$2.5 million and $25.2 million for operated properties for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020.2020, respectively.
Under certain arrangements, the Company has the right to take a volume of processed residue gas and/or NGLs in-kind at the tailgate of the midstream customer's processing plant in lieu of a monetary settlement for the sale of the Company's operated natural gas production. The Company currently takes certain processed residue gas volumes in kind in lieu of monetary settlement, but does not currently take NGL volumes. When the Company elects to take volumes in kind, it pays third parties to transport the processed products it took in-kind to downstream delivery points, where it then sells to customers at prices applicable to those downstream markets. In such situations, operated revenues are recognized during the month in which control transfers to the customer at the delivery point and it is probable the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to receive. Operated sales proceeds are generally received by the Company within one month after the month in which a sale has occurred. In these scenarios, the Company's revenues include the pricing adjustments applied by the midstream processing entity according to the applicable contractual pricing formula, but exclude the transportation expenses the Company incurs to transport the processed products to downstream customers. Transportation expenses associated with these arrangements totaled$8.8 $8.4 million and $7.4$9.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $18.9$27.3 million and $14.9$23.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Non-operated crude oil and natural gas revenues – The Company's proportionate share of production from non-operated properties is generally marketed at the discretion of the operators. For non-operated properties, the Company receives a net payment from the operator representing its proportionate share of sales proceeds which is net of costs incurred by the operator, if any. Such non-operated revenues are recognized at the net amount of proceeds to be received by the Company during the month in which production occurs and it is probable the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to receive. Proceeds are generally received by the Company within two to three months after the month in which production occurs.
In periods of significantly depressed prices for natural gas and NGLs the costs incurred by the outside operator in a particular month may exceed the consideration to be received by the Company, resulting in a net payment owed by the Company to the outside operator. In these situations, the net amounts paid or payable by the Company are reflected as a reduction of natural gas sales in the caption "Crude oil and natural gas sales" in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Such negative gas revenues associated with non-operated properties totaled $7.8$4.7 million and $12.5 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020.2020, respectively.
Revenues from derivative instruments – See Note 6. Derivative Instruments for discussion of the Company's accounting for its derivative instruments.
Revenues from service operations – Revenues from the Company's crude oil and natural gas service operations consist primarily of revenues associated with water gathering, recycling, and disposal activities and the treatment and sale of crude oil reclaimed from waste products. Revenues associated with such activities, which are derived using market-based rates or rates commensurate with industry guidelines, are recognized during the month in which services are performed, the Company has an unconditional right to receive payment, and collectability is probable. Payment is generally received by the Company within one month after the month in which services are provided.
9

Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Disaggregation of crude oil and natural gas revenues
The following tables present the disaggregation of the Company's crude oil and natural gas revenues for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019.
  Three months ended June 30, 2020 Three months ended June 30, 2019
In thousands North Region South Region Total North Region South Region Total
Crude oil revenues:            
Operated properties $96,410
 $30,075
 $126,485
 $608,442
 $176,086
 $784,528
Non-operated properties 28,368
 3,867
 32,235
 207,782
 12,836
 220,618
Total crude oil revenues 124,778
 33,942
 158,720
 816,224
 188,922
 1,005,146
Natural gas revenues:            
Operated properties (1) (22,512) 39,704
 17,192
 21,650
 94,712
 116,362
Non-operated properties (2) (4,622) 3,362
 (1,260) 5,051
 10,866
 15,917
Total natural gas revenues (27,134) 43,066
 15,932
 26,701
 105,578
 132,279
Crude oil and natural gas sales $97,644
 $77,008
 $174,652
 $842,925
 $294,500
 $1,137,425
      
      
Timing of revenue recognition            
Goods transferred at a point in time $97,644
 $77,008
 $174,652
 $842,925
 $294,500
 $1,137,425
Goods transferred over time 
 
 
 
 
 
  $97,644
 $77,008
 $174,652
 $842,925
 $294,500
 $1,137,425

Three months ended September 30, 2020Three months ended September 30, 2019
In thousandsNorth RegionSouth RegionTotalNorth RegionSouth RegionTotal
Crude oil revenues:
Operated properties$346,580 $176,585 $523,165 $593,729 $210,851 $804,580 
Non-operated properties91,067 9,723 100,790 172,383 12,334 184,717 
Total crude oil revenues437,647 186,308 623,955 766,112 223,185 989,297 
Natural gas revenues:
Operated properties (1)2,950 67,986 70,936 10,719 71,370 82,089 
Non-operated properties (2)(2,499)9,076 6,577 3,068 6,946 10,014 
Total natural gas revenues451 77,062 77,513 13,787 78,316 92,103 
Crude oil and natural gas sales$438,098 $263,370 $701,468 $779,899 $301,501 $1,081,400 
Timing of revenue recognition
Goods transferred at a point in time$438,098 $263,370 $701,468 $779,899 $301,501 $1,081,400 
Goods transferred over time
$438,098 $263,370 $701,468 $779,899 $301,501 $1,081,400 
             
             
  Six months ended June 30, 2020 Six months ended June 30, 2019
In thousands North Region South Region Total North Region South Region Total
Crude oil revenues:            
Operated properties $545,340
 $209,251
 $754,591
 $1,194,047
 $312,633
 $1,506,680
Non-operated properties 161,307
 16,592
 177,899
 386,510
 23,074
 409,584
Total crude oil revenues 706,647
 225,843
 932,490
 1,580,557
 335,707
 1,916,264
Natural gas revenues:            
Operated properties (1) (10,923) 112,010
 101,087
 73,111
 219,410
 292,521
Non-operated properties (2) (2,903) 6,721
 3,818
 15,917
 22,307
 38,224
Total natural gas revenues (13,826) 118,731
 104,905
 89,028
 241,717
 330,745
Crude oil and natural gas sales $692,821
 $344,574
 $1,037,395
 $1,669,585
 $577,424
 $2,247,009
             
Timing of revenue recognition            
Goods transferred at a point in time $692,821
 $344,574
 $1,037,395
 $1,669,585
 $577,424
 $2,247,009
Goods transferred over time 
 
 
 
 
 
  $692,821
 $344,574
 $1,037,395
 $1,669,585
 $577,424
 $2,247,009

Nine months ended September 30, 2020Nine months ended September 30, 2019
In thousandsNorth RegionSouth RegionTotalNorth RegionSouth RegionTotal
Crude oil revenues:
Operated properties$891,920 $385,836 $1,277,756 $1,787,776 $523,484 $2,311,260 
Non-operated properties252,374 26,315 278,689 558,893 35,408 594,301 
Total crude oil revenues1,144,294 412,151 1,556,445 2,346,669 558,892 2,905,561 
Natural gas revenues:
Operated properties (1)(7,974)179,996 172,022 83,831 290,780 374,611 
Non-operated properties (2)(5,402)15,798 10,396 18,985 29,252 48,237 
Total natural gas revenues(13,376)195,794 182,418 102,816 320,032 422,848 
Crude oil and natural gas sales$1,130,918 $607,945 $1,738,863 $2,449,485 $878,924 $3,328,409 
Timing of revenue recognition
Goods transferred at a point in time$1,130,918 $607,945 $1,738,863 $2,449,485 $878,924 $3,328,409 
Goods transferred over time
$1,130,918 $607,945 $1,738,863 $2,449,485 $878,924 $3,328,409 
(1) Operated natural gas revenues for the North region include negative gas revenues totaling $22.7$2.5 million and $25.2 million for both the three and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020.2020, respectively.
(2) Non-operated natural gas revenues for the North region include negative gas revenues totaling $7.8$4.7 million and $12.5 million for both the three and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020.2020, respectively.
Performance obligations
The Company satisfies the performance obligations under its crude oil and natural gas sales contracts upon delivery of its production and related transfer of control to customers. Judgment may be required in determining the point in time when control transfers to customers. Upon delivery of production, the Company has a right to receive consideration from its customers in amounts determined by the sales contracts.
10

Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

All of the Company's outstanding crude oil sales contracts at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 are short-term in nature with contract terms of less than one year. For such contracts, the Company has utilized the practical expedient in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606-10-50-14 exempting the Company from disclosure of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations, if any, if the performance obligation is part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less.
The majority of the Company's operated natural gas production is sold at lease locations to midstream customers under multi-year term contracts. For such contracts having a term greater than one year, the Company has utilized the practical expedient in ASC 606-10-50-14A which indicates an entity is not required to disclose the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations, if any, if variable consideration is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation. Under the Company's sales contracts, whether for crude oil or natural gas, each unit of production delivered to a customer represents a separate performance obligation; therefore, future volumes to be delivered are wholly unsatisfied at period-end and disclosure of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations is not applicable.
Contract balances
Under the Company’s crude oil and natural gas sales contracts or activities that give rise to service revenues, the Company recognizes revenue after its performance obligations have been satisfied, at which point the Company has an unconditional right to receive payment. Accordingly, the Company’s commodity sales contracts and service activities generally do not give rise to contract assets or contract liabilities under ASC Topic 606. Instead, the Company's unconditional rights to receive consideration are presented as a receivable within "ReceivablesCrude oil and natural gas sales" or "ReceivablesJoint interest and other", as applicable, in its condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Revenues from previously satisfied performance obligations
To record revenues for commodity sales, at the end of each month the Company estimates the amount of production delivered and sold to customers and the prices to be received for such sales. Differences between estimated revenues and actual amounts received for all prior months are recorded in the month payment is received from the customer and are reflected in the financial statements within the caption "Crude oil and natural gas sales". Revenues recognized during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019 related to performance obligations satisfied in prior reporting periods were not material.
Note 5. Allowance for Credit Losses
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial InstrumentsCredit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This standard changes how entities measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The standard replaced the previously required incurred loss approach with a forward-looking expected credit loss model for accounts receivable and other financial instruments measured at amortized cost. The standard became effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted the new standard on January 1, 2020 using a modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the effective date. The Company's cumulative effect adjustment resulted in a $0.1 million decrease in retained earnings and corresponding decrease in receivables via the recognition of an incremental allowance for credit losses at January 1, 2020.
The Company's principal exposure to credit risk is through the sale of its crude oil and natural gas production and its receivables associated with billings to joint interest owners. Accordingly, the Company classifies its receivables into two portfolio segments as depicted on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as "ReceivablesCrude oil and natural gas sales” and "ReceivablesJoint interest and other.” Presented below are applicable disclosures required by ASU 2016-13 for each portfolio segment.

Historically, the Company's credit losses on receivables have been immaterial. The Company’s aggregate allowance for credit losses totaled $2.4$2.2 million and $2.4 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, which is reported as "Allowance for credit losses" in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Aggregate credit loss expenses totaled $0.7less than $0.1 million and $0.1$1.4 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $1.5$1.4 million and $0.1$1.5 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which are included in “General and administrative expenses” in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
Receivables—Crude oil and natural gas sales
The Company's crude oil and natural gas production from operated properties is generally sold to energy marketing companies, crude oil refining companies, and natural gas gathering and processing companies. The Company monitors its credit loss exposure to these counterparties primarily by reviewing credit ratings, financial statements, and payment history. Credit terms
11

Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

are extended based on an evaluation of each counterparty’s credit worthiness. The Company has not generally required its counterparties to provide collateral to secure its crude oil and natural gas sales receivables.
Receivables associated with crude oil and natural gas sales are short term in nature. Receivables from the sale of crude oil and natural gas from operated properties are generally collected within one month after the month in which a sale has occurred, while receivables associated with non-operated properties are generally collected within two to three months after the month in which production occurs.
The Company’s allowance for credit losses on crude oil and natural gas sales was negligible at both JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The allowance was determined by considering a number of factors, primarily including the Company’s history of credit losses with adjustment as needed to reflect current conditions, the length of time accounts are past due, whether amounts relate to operated properties or non-operated properties, and the counterparty's ability to pay. There were no significant write-offs, recoveries, or changes in the provision for credit losses on this portfolio segment during the three and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020.
Receivables—Joint interest and other
Joint interest and other receivables primarily arise from billing the individuals and entities who own a partial interest in the wells we operate. Joint interest receivables are due within 30 days and are considered delinquent after 60 days. In order to minimize our exposure to credit risk with these counterparties we generally request prepayment of drilling costs where it is allowed by contract or state law. Such prepayments are used to offset future capital costs when billed, thereby reducing the Company's credit risk. We may have the right to place a lien on a co-owner's interest in the well, to net production proceeds against amounts owed in order to secure payment or, if necessary, foreclose on the co-owner's interest.
The Company’s allowance for credit losses on joint interest receivables totaled $2.3$2.2 million and $2.4 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The allowance was determined by considering a number of factors, primarily including the Company’s history of credit losses with adjustment as needed to reflect current conditions, the length of time accounts are past due, the ability to recoup amounts owed through netting of production proceeds, the balance of co-owner prepayments if any, and the co-owner's ability to pay. There were no significant write-offs, recoveries, or changes in the provision for credit losses on this portfolio segment during the three and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020.
Note 6. Derivative Instruments
From time to time the Company has entered into crude oil and natural gas swap and collar derivative contracts to economically hedge against the variability in cash flows associated with future sales of production. The Company recognizes its derivative instruments on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. The Company has not designated its derivatives as hedges for accounting purposes and, as a result, marks such derivative instruments to fair value and recognizes the changes in fair value in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) under the caption "Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net".
The Company's derivative contracts are settled based upon reported settlement prices on commodity exchanges, with crude oil derivative settlements based on NYMEX West Texas Intermediate ("WTI") pricing and natural gas derivative settlements based on NYMEX Henry Hub pricing. The estimated fair value of derivative contracts is based upon various factors, including commodity exchange prices, over-the-counter quotations, and, in the case of collars, volatility, the risk-free interest rate, and the time to expiration. The calculation of the fair value of collars requires the use of an option-pricing model. See Note 7. Fair Value Measurements.
12

Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

At JuneSeptember 30, 2020 the Company had outstanding derivative contracts as set forth in the tables below. 
Crude oil derivatives
    Swaps Weighted Average Price
Period and Type of Contract Bbls 
July 2020    
Swaps - WTI 2,790,000
 $35.67
Natural gas derivatives     Collars
      Floors Ceilings
    Swaps Weighted Average Price Range Weighted Average Price Range Weighted Average Price
Period and Type of Contract MMBtus 
July 2020 - December 2020            
Swaps - Henry Hub 17,480,000
 $2.63
        
January 2021 - March 2021            
Swaps - Henry Hub 5,400,000
 $2.74
        
January 2021 - March 2021            
Collars - Henry Hub 11,700,000
   $2.65 - $2.70 $2.67
 $3.31 - $3.48 $3.40

Natural gas derivativesCollars
FloorsCeilings
Swaps Weighted Average PriceRangeWeighted Average PriceRangeWeighted Average Price
Period and Type of ContractMMBtus
October 2020 - December 2020
Swaps - Henry Hub17,480,000 $2.58 
Collars - Henry Hub8,280,000 $2.60 - $2.80$2.73 $3.05 - $3.21$3.10 
January 2021 - December 2021
Swaps - Henry Hub23,722,000 $2.72 
Collars - Henry Hub33,480,000 $2.60 - $3.00$2.72 $3.06 - $4.00$3.48 
January 2022 - December 2022
Swaps - Henry Hub5,475,000 $2.44 
Derivative gains and losses
Cash receipts and payments in the following table reflect the gains or losses on derivative contracts which matured during the applicable period, calculated as the difference between the contract price and the market settlement price of matured contracts. Non-cash gains and losses below represent the change in fair value of derivative instruments which continued to be held at period end and the reversal of previously recognized non-cash gains or losses on derivative contracts that matured during the period.
  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
In thousands 2020 2019 2020 2019
Cash received (paid) on derivatives:        
Crude oil fixed price swaps (1) $(7,123) $
 $(7,123) $
Natural gas fixed price swaps 
 8,670
 
 16,315
Natural gas collars 
 
 
 5,417
Cash received (paid) on derivatives, net (7,123) 8,670
 (7,123) 21,732
Non-cash gain (loss) on derivatives:        
Crude oil fixed price swaps (10,101) 
 (10,101) 
Natural gas fixed price swaps 8,749
 44,778
 8,749
 36,074
Natural gas collars 693
 
 693
 (5,482)
Non-cash gain (loss) on derivatives, net (659) 44,778
 (659) 30,592
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net $(7,782) $53,448
 $(7,782) $52,324

(1) Represents realized losses on crude oil derivatives totaling 1,920,000 barrels at a weighted average price of $29.94 per barrel that were executed and settled during the three months ended June 30, 2020.
 Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
In thousands2020201920202019
Cash received (paid) on derivatives:
Crude oil fixed price swaps$(14,205)$$(21,328)$
Natural gas fixed price swaps4,253 30,484 4,253 46,799 
Natural gas collars5,417 
Cash received (paid) on derivatives, net(9,952)30,484 (17,075)52,216 
Non-cash gain (loss) on derivatives:
Crude oil fixed price swaps10,101 
Natural gas fixed price swaps(17,576)(32,606)(8,827)3,468 
Natural gas collars(426)3,317 267 (2,165)
Non-cash gain (loss) on derivatives, net(7,901)(29,289)(8,560)1,303 
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net$(17,853)$1,195 $(25,635)$53,519 
Balance sheet offsetting of derivative assets and liabilities
The Company’s derivative contracts are recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets under the captions “Derivative assets,” “Noncurrent derivative“Derivative assets, noncurrent,” “Derivative liabilities,” and “Noncurrent derivative“Derivative liabilities, noncurrent” as applicable. Derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty that are subject to contractual terms which provide for net settlement are reported on a net basis in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
13

Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table presents the gross amounts of recognized derivative assets and liabilities, as applicable, the amounts offset under netting arrangements with counterparties, and the resulting net amounts presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for the periods presented, all at fair value. 
     
In thousands June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Commodity derivative assets:    
Gross amounts of recognized assets $9,471
 $
Gross amounts offset on balance sheet (29) 
Net amounts of assets on balance sheet 9,442
 
Commodity derivative liabilities:    
Gross amounts of recognized liabilities (10,130) 
Gross amounts offset on balance sheet 29
 
Net amounts of liabilities on balance sheet $(10,101) $

In thousandsSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Commodity derivative assets:
Gross amounts of recognized assets$2,682 $
Gross amounts offset on balance sheet(2,336)
Net amounts of assets on balance sheet346 
Commodity derivative liabilities:
Gross amounts of recognized liabilities(11,242)
Gross amounts offset on balance sheet2,336 
Net amounts of liabilities on balance sheet$(8,906)$
The following table reconciles the net amounts disclosed above to the individual financial statement line items in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. 
     
In thousands June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Derivative assets $9,442
 $
Noncurrent derivative assets 
 
Net amounts of assets on balance sheet 9,442
 
Derivative liabilities (10,101) 
Noncurrent derivative liabilities 
 
Net amounts of liabilities on balance sheet (10,101) 
Total derivative liabilities, net $(659) $

In thousandsSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Derivative assets$346 $
Derivative assets, noncurrent
Net amounts of assets on balance sheet346 
Derivative liabilities(7,086)
Derivative liabilities, noncurrent(1,820)
Net amounts of liabilities on balance sheet(8,906)
Total derivative liabilities, net$(8,560)$
Note 7. Fair Value Measurements
The Company follows a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy categorizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value into one of three different levels depending on the observability of the inputs employed in the measurement. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1: Observable inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets as of the reporting date.
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs corroborated by market data. These are inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs not corroborated by market data and may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.
A financial instrument’s categorization within the hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Level 1 inputs are given the highest priority in the fair value hierarchy while Level 3 inputs are given the lowest priority. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement of assets and liabilities within the levels of the hierarchy. As Level 1 inputs generally provide the most reliable evidence of fair value, the Company uses Level 1 inputs when available.
14

Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The Company's derivative instruments are reported at fair value on a recurring basis. In determining the fair values of swap contracts, a discounted cash flow method is used due to the unavailability of relevant comparable market data for the Company’s exact contracts. The discounted cash flow method estimates future cash flows based on quoted market prices for forward commodity prices and a risk-adjusted discount rate. The fair values of swap contracts are calculated mainly using significant observable inputs (Level 2). Calculation of the fair values of collars requires the use of an industry-standard option pricing model that considers various inputs including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. These assumptions are observable in the marketplace or can be corroborated by active markets or broker quotes and are therefore designated as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy. The Company’s calculation of fair value for each of its derivative positions is compared to the counterparty valuation for reasonableness.
The following table summarizes the valuation of derivative instruments by pricing levels that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020. The Company had no outstanding derivative instruments at December 31, 2019. 
         
  Fair value measurements at June 30, 2020 using:  
In thousands Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Derivative assets (liabilities):        
Swaps $
 $(1,352) $
 $(1,352)
Collars 
 693
 
 693
Total $
 $(659) $
 $(659)

 Fair value measurements at September 30, 2020 using: 
In thousandsLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Derivative assets (liabilities):
Swaps$$(8,827)$$(8,827)
Collars267 $267 
Total$$(8,560)$$(8,560)
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain assets are reported at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values for those assets.
Asset impairments – Proved crude oil and natural gas properties are reviewed for impairment on a field-by-field basis each quarter. The estimated future cash flows expected in connection with the field are compared to the carrying amount of the field to determine if the carrying amount is recoverable. If the carrying amount of the field exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, the carrying amount of the field is reduced to its estimated fair value. Risk-adjusted probable and possible reserves may be taken into consideration when determining estimated future net cash flows and fair value when such reserves exist and are economically recoverable. Due to the unavailability of relevant comparable market data, a discounted cash flow method is used to determine the fair value of proved properties. Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) utilized in the determination of discounted future net cash flows include future commodity prices adjusted for differentials, forecasted production based on decline curve analysis, estimated future operating and development costs, property ownership interests, and a 10% discount rate. At JuneSeptember 30, 2020, the Company's commodity price assumptions were based on forward NYMEX strip prices through year-end 2024 and were then escalated at 3% per year thereafter. Operating cost assumptions were based on current costs escalated at 3% per year beginning in 2021.
Unobservable inputs to the Company's fair value assessments are reviewed and revised as warranted based on a number of factors, including reservoir performance, new drilling, crude oil and natural gas prices, changes in costs, technological advances, new geological or geophysical data, or other economic factors. Fair value measurements of proved properties are reviewed and approved by certain members of the Company’s management.
For the sixthree and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 the Company determined the carrying amounts of certain proved properties were not recoverable from future cash flows and therefore were impaired. Such impairments, allImpairments of which were recognized inproved properties amounted to $1.6 million and $182.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, first quarter, totaled $181.0 millionrespectively, which reflect fair value adjustments on legacy properties in the Red River Units ($166.5 million)totaling $168.1 million, including $1.6 million in the 2020 third quarter, and various non-core properties in the North and South regions ($14.5 million).totaling $14.5 million. The impaired properties were written down to their estimated fair value at the time of impairment of $145.6$145.7 million. Impairments for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 also include a $24.5 million impairment recognized in the 2020 first quarter of 2020 to reduce the Company's crude oil inventory to estimated net realizable value at the time of impairment. No proved property impairments were recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2020.
For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, estimated future net cash flows were determined to be in excess of cost basis, therefore no impairment was recorded for the Company’s proved crude oil and natural gas properties for the 2019 periods.
15

Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


Certain unproved crude oil and natural gas properties were impaired during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019, reflecting recurring amortization of undeveloped leasehold costs on properties the Company expects will not be transferred to proved properties over the lives of the leases based on drilling plans, experience of successful drilling, and the average holding period.
The following table sets forth the non-cash impairments of both proved and unproved properties for the indicated periods. Proved and unproved property impairments are recorded under the caption “Property impairments” in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
In thousands 2020 2019 2020 2019
Proved property impairments $
 $
 $205,545
 $
Unproved property impairments 23,929
 21,339
 40,913
 46,655
Total $23,929
 $21,339
 $246,458
 $46,655

 Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
In thousands2020201920202019
Proved property impairments$1,574 $$207,119 $
Unproved property impairments16,944 20,199 57,857 66,854 
Total$18,518 $20,199 $264,976 $66,854 
Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value
The following table sets forth the estimated fair values of financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated financial statements. 
 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
In thousands Carrying
Amount
 Estimated Fair Value Carrying
Amount
 Estimated Fair ValueIn thousandsCarrying
Amount
Estimated Fair ValueCarrying
Amount
Estimated Fair Value
Debt:  Debt:
Credit facility $587,000
 $587,000
 $55,000
 $55,000
Credit facility$475,000 $475,000 $55,000 $55,000 
Notes payable 25,676
 26,200
 5,351
 5,400
Notes payable25,137 25,600 5,351 5,400 
5% Senior Notes due 2022 1,099,306
 1,082,700
 1,099,165
 1,108,700
5% Senior Notes due 20221,099,378 1,090,600 1,099,165 1,108,700 
4.5% Senior Notes due 2023 1,442,434
 1,393,400
 1,491,339
 1,571,400
4.5% Senior Notes due 20231,443,031 1,379,900 1,491,339 1,571,400 
3.8% Senior Notes due 2024 906,370
 864,400
 994,310
 1,034,200
3.8% Senior Notes due 2024906,645 847,400 994,310 1,034,200 
4.375% Senior Notes due 2028 990,197
 882,900
 989,661
 1,063,700
4.375% Senior Notes due 2028990,345 863,500 989,661 1,063,700 
4.9% Senior Notes due 2044 691,777
 559,900
 691,688
 742,000
4.9% Senior Notes due 2044691,822 530,300 691,688 742,000 
Total debt $5,742,760
 $5,396,500
 $5,326,514
 $5,580,400
Total debt$5,631,358 $5,212,300 $5,326,514 $5,580,400 
The fair value of credit facility borrowings approximate carrying value based on borrowing rates available to the Company for bank loans with similar terms and maturities and are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value of notes payable is determined using a discounted cash flow approach based on the interest rate and payment terms of the notes payable and an assumed discount rate. The fair value of notes payable is significantly influenced by the discount rate assumption, which is derived by the Company and is unobservable. Accordingly, the fair value of notes payable is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. See Note 8. Long-Term Debt for discussion of the changes in the Company's notes payable in June 2020.
The fair values of the 5% Senior Notes due 2022 (“2022 Notes”), the 4.5% Senior Notes due 2023 (“2023 Notes”), the 3.8% Senior Notes due 2024 (“2024 Notes”), the 4.375% Senior Notes due 2028 (“2028 Notes”), and the 4.9% Senior Notes due 2044 (“2044 Notes”) are based on quoted market prices and, accordingly, are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
The carrying values of all classes of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, and trade payables are considered to be representative of their respective fair values due to the short term maturities of those instruments.
16

Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 8. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt, net of unamortized discounts, premiums, and debt issuance costs totaling $30.7$29.5 million and $33.9 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, consists of the following.
In thousands June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019In thousandsSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Credit facility $587,000
 $55,000
Credit facility$475,000 $55,000 
Notes payable 25,676
 5,351
Notes payable25,137 5,351 
5% Senior Notes due 2022 1,099,306
 1,099,165
5% Senior Notes due 20221,099,378 1,099,165 
4.5% Senior Notes due 2023 1,442,434
 1,491,339
4.5% Senior Notes due 20231,443,031 1,491,339 
3.8% Senior Notes due 2024 906,370
 994,310
3.8% Senior Notes due 2024906,645 994,310 
4.375% Senior Notes due 2028 990,197
 989,661
4.375% Senior Notes due 2028990,345 989,661 
4.9% Senior Notes due 2044 691,777
 691,688
4.9% Senior Notes due 2044691,822 691,688 
Total debt $5,742,760
 $5,326,514
Total debt$5,631,358 $5,326,514 
Less: Current portion of long-term debt 2,206
 2,435
Less: Current portion of long-term debt2,225 2,435 
Long-term debt, net of current portion $5,740,554
 $5,324,079
Long-term debt, net of current portion$5,629,133 $5,324,079 
Credit Facility
The Company has an unsecured credit facility, maturing on April 9, 2023,, with aggregate lender commitments totaling $1.5 billion. The Company had $587$475 million of outstanding borrowings on its credit facility at JuneSeptember 30, 2020.
Credit facility borrowings bear interest at market-based interest rates plus a margin based on the terms of the borrowing and the credit ratings assigned to the Company's senior, unsecured, long-term indebtedness. The weighted-average interest rate on outstanding credit facility borrowings at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 was 2.1%1.9%.
The Company had approximately $908 million$1.02 billion of borrowing availability on its credit facility at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 after considering outstanding borrowings and letters of credit. The Company incurs commitment fees based on currently assigned credit ratings of 0.25% per annum on the daily average amount of unused borrowing availability.
The credit facility contains certain restrictive covenants including a requirement that the Company maintain a consolidated net debt to total capitalization ratio of no greater than 0.65 to 1.00. This ratio represents the ratio of net debt (calculated as total face value of debt plus outstanding letters of credit less cash and cash equivalents) divided by the sum of net debt plus total shareholders' equity plus, to the extent resulting in a reduction of total shareholders’ equity, the amount of any non-cash impairment charges incurred, net of any tax effect, after June 30, 2014. The Company was in compliance with the credit facility covenants at JuneSeptember 30, 2020.
17

Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Senior Notes
The following table summarizes the face values, maturity dates, semi-annual interest payment dates, and optional redemption periods related to the Company’s outstanding senior note obligations at JuneSeptember 30, 2020. In March and April 2020 the Company repurchased a portion of its 2023 Notes and 2024 Notes in open market transactions as further discussed below under the heading RepurchaseRetirement of Senior Notes.
 2022 Notes (1)2023 Notes2024 Notes2028 Notes2044 Notes
Face value (in thousands)$1,100,000$1,449,625$911,000$1,000,000$700,000
Maturity date  Sep 15, 2022April 15, 2023June 1, 2024January 15, 2028June 1, 2044
Interest payment dates  March 15, Sep 15April 15, Oct 15June 1, Dec 1Jan 15, July 15June 1, Dec 1
Make-whole redemption period (2)  Jan 15, 2023Mar 1, 2024Oct 15, 2027Dec 1, 2043

(1)
The Company has the option to redeem all or a portion of its remaining 2022 Notes at the decreasing redemption prices specified in the indenture governing the 2022 Notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
(1)The Company has the option to redeem all or a portion of its remaining 2022 Notes at the decreasing redemption prices specified in the indenture governing the 2022 Notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
(2)At any time prior to the indicated dates, the Company has the option to redeem all or a portion of its senior notes of the applicable series at the “make-whole” redemption amounts specified in the respective senior note indentures plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. On or after the indicated dates, the Company may redeem all or a portion of its senior notes at a redemption amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the senior notes being redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
(2)At any time prior to the indicated dates, the Company has the option to redeem all or a portion of its senior notes of the applicable series at the “make-whole” redemption amounts specified in the respective senior note indentures plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. On or after the indicated dates, the Company may redeem all or a portion of its senior notes at a redemption amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the senior notes being redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
The Company’s senior notes are not subject to any mandatory redemption or sinking fund requirements.
The indentures governing the Company’s senior notes contain covenants that, among other things, limit the Company’s ability to create liens securing certain indebtedness, enter into certain sale-leaseback transactions, or consolidate, merge or transfer certain assets. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at JuneSeptember 30, 2020.
Three of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Banner Pipeline Company, L.L.C., CLR Asset Holdings, LLC, and The Mineral Resources Company, whose assets, equity, and results of operations are not material, fully and unconditionally guarantee the senior notes on a joint and several basis. The Company’s other subsidiaries, whose assets, equity, and results of operations attributable to the Company are not material, do not guarantee the senior notes.
RepurchaseRetirement of Senior Notes
2020
In March 2020, the Company repurchased a portion of its 2023 Notes and 2024 Notes in open market transactions at a substantial discount to the face value of the notes, including $33.4 million face value of its 2023 Notes at an aggregate cost of $19.5 million and $7.0 million face value of its 2024 Notes at an aggregate cost of $3.8 million, in each case, including accrued and unpaid interest to the repurchase dates.
In April 2020, the Company repurchased an additional $17.0 million face value of its 2023 Notes at an aggregate cost of $9.8 million and an additional $82.0 million face value of its 2024 Notes at an aggregate cost of $43.1 million, in each case, including accrued and unpaid interest to the repurchase dates.
The repurchased notes were canceled by the Company. The Company recognized pre-tax gains on extinguishment of debt in the 2020 first quarter related to the March 2020 repurchases totaling $17.6 million and additional pre-tax gains on extinguishment of debt in the 2020 second quarter related to the April 2020 repurchases totaling $47.0 million, which included the pro-rata write-off of deferred financing costs and unamortized debt discount associated with the notes. The gains are reflected in the caption “Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt” in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).
2019
In September 2019, the Company redeemed $500 million of its previously outstanding $1.6 billion of 2022 Notes. The redemption price was equal to 100.833% of the principal amount called for redemption plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. The aggregate of the principal amount, redemption premium, and accrued interest paid upon redemption was$516.5 million. The Company recorded a pre-tax loss on extinguishment of debt related to the redemption of $4.6 million,
18

Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

which included the redemption premium and pro-rata write-off of deferred financing costs and unamortized debt premium associated with the notes.
Notes payable
In June 2020, the Company borrowed an aggregate of $26.0 million under two 10-year amortizing term loans secured by the Company’s corporate office building and its interest in parking facilities in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The loans mature in May 2030 and bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.50% per annum through June 9, 2025, at which time the interest rate will be reset and fixed through the maturity date. Principal and interest are payable monthly through the maturity date and, accordingly, $2.2 million is reflected as a current liability under the caption “Current portion of long-term debt” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 associated with the loans. A portion of the proceeds from the new loans was used to fully repay the Company's previous note payable that was set to mature in February 2022, which had a balance at pay-off of $4.4 million.
Note 9. Leases
The Company’s lease liabilities recognized on the balance sheet as a lessee totaled $11.4$10.2 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 at discounted present value, which is comprised of the asset classes reflected in the table below. All leases recognized on the Company's balance sheet are classified as operating leases. The amounts disclosed herein primarily represent costs associated with properties operated by the Company that are presented on a gross basis and do not reflectrepresent the Company's net proportionate share of such amounts. A portion of these costs have been or will be billed to other working interest owners. Once paid, the Company's share of these costs are included in property and equipment, production expenses, or general and administrative expenses, as applicable. The Company's leasing activities as a lessor are negligible.
In thousands Amount
Drilling rig commitments $4,625
Surface use agreements 5,065
Field equipment 1,078
Other 590
Total $11,358

In thousandsAmount
Drilling rig commitments$3,661 
Surface use agreements4,998 
Field equipment1,026 
Other545 
Total$10,230 
Drilling rig commitments reflected above represent minimum payment obligations expected to be incurred on enforceable commitments with durations in excess of one year at the inception of the lease.
Minimum future commitments by year for the Company's operating leases as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 are presented in the table below. Such commitments are reflected at undiscounted values and are reconciled to the discounted present value recognized on the balance sheet.
In thousandsAmount
Remainder of 2020$1,872 
20212,914 
2022868 
2023814 
2024540 
Thereafter6,707 
Total operating lease liabilities, at undiscounted value$13,715 
Less: Imputed interest(3,485)
Total operating lease liabilities, at discounted present value$10,230 
Less: Current portion of operating lease liabilities(4,225)
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion$6,005 
In thousands Amount
Remainder of 2020 $3,371
2021 2,658
2022 865
2023 812
2024 537
Thereafter 6,682
Total operating lease liabilities, at undiscounted value $14,925
Less: Imputed interest (3,567)
Total operating lease liabilities, at discounted present value $11,358
Less: Current portion of operating lease liabilities (5,210)
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion $6,148
19


Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Additional information for the Company's operating leases is presented below. Lease costs which are presented on a gross basis and do not reflect the Company's net proportionate share of such amounts, primarily represent costs incurred for drilling rigs, most of which are short term contracts that are not recognized as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet. Variable lease costs primarily represent differences between minimum payment obligations and actual operating day-rate charges incurred by the Company for its long term drilling rig contracts. Short-term lease costs primarily represent operating day-rate charges for drilling rig contracts with durations of one year or less and month-to-month field equipment rentals.
  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
In thousands, except weighted average data 2020 2019 2020 2019
Lease costs:        
Operating lease costs $1,641
 $3,273
 $2,901
 $6,546
Variable lease costs 912
 4,691
 4,135
 7,813
Short-term lease costs 29,460
 39,517
 80,808
 94,678
Total lease costs $32,013
 $47,481
 $87,844
 $109,037
         
Other information: 

      
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities $337
 $
 $7,339
 $
Operating cash flows from operating leases included in lease liabilities 187
 199
 415
 398
Weighted average remaining lease term as of June 30 (in years)     10.7
 6.8
Weighted average discount rate as of June 30 

   4.3% 4.7%

A portion of such lease costs are borne by other interest owners.
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
In thousands, except weighted average data2020201920202019
Lease costs:
Operating lease costs$1,636 $2,784 $4,537 $9,330 
Variable lease costs55 3,820 4,190 11,633 
Short-term lease costs13,863 47,956 94,671 142,634 
Total lease costs$15,554 $54,560 $103,398 $163,597 
Other information:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$38 $615 $7,377 $615 
Operating cash flows from operating leases included in lease liabilities259 202 674 600 
Weighted average remaining lease term as of September 30 (in years)11.49.2
Weighted average discount rate as of September 304.4 %4.8 %
Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies
Included below is a discussion of certain future commitments and contingencies of the Company as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020.
Drilling rig commitments – As of JuneSeptember 30, 2020, the Company has drilling rig contracts with various terms extending to April 2021. Future operating day-rate commitments as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 total approximately $27$18 million, of which $23$12 million is expected to be incurred in the remainder of 2020 and $4$6 million will be incurred in 2021. A portion of these future costs will be borne by other interest owners. Such future commitments include minimum payment obligations with a discounted present value totaling $4.6$3.7 million that are required to be recognized on the Company's balance sheet at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 in accordance with ASC Topic 842 as discussed in Note 9. Leases.
Other lease commitments – The Company has various other lease commitments primarily associated with surface use agreements and field equipment. See Note 9. Leases for additional information.
Transportation, gathering, and processing commitments – The Company has entered into transportation, gathering, and processing commitments to guarantee capacity on crude oil and natural gas pipelines and natural gas processing facilities. The commitments, which have varying terms extending as far as 2031, require the Company to pay per-unit transportation, gathering, or processing charges regardless of the amount of capacity used. Future commitments remaining as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 under the arrangements amount to approximately $1.55$1.50 billion, of which $107$54 million is expected to be incurred in the remainder of 2020, $226$224 million in 2021, $255$256 million in 2022, $255$257 million in 2023, $220$222 million in 2024, and $483$489 million thereafter. A portion of these future costs will be borne by other interest owners. The Company is not committed under the above contracts to deliver fixed and determinable quantities of crude oil or natural gas in the future. These commitments do not qualify as leases under ASC Topic 842 and are not recognized on the Company's balance sheet.
Litigation – On April 15, 2020, Casillas Petroleum Resource Partners II, LLC filed a petition against the Company in the District Court of Tulsa County, State of Oklahoma. In its petition, Casillas allegesOklahoma alleging the Company breached a Purchase and Sale Agreement (“PSA”) to purchase oil and gas interests in Oklahoma for $200 million. Casillas seeks specific performance.  The Company terminatedasserted the PSA was terminated due to Casillas’ breach of the PSA and denied the allegations. On October 16, 2020, the parties entered into a settlement agreement to amend and deniessupplement the allegations and is vigorously defending the claims and seeking affirmative relief. The Company is not currently able to estimate what impact, if any, the ultimate resolutionterms of the action willPSA, close on the transaction contemplated by the PSA for a negotiated amount, and settle all disputes involved in the litigation or that could have on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows due tobeen raised in the preliminary status oflitigation. The parties subsequently dismissed their respective claims in the matter.litigation.
20

Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company is involved in various other legal proceedings including, but not limited to, commercial disputes, claims from royalty and surface owners, property damage claims, personal injury claims, regulatory compliance matters, disputes with tax authorities and other matters. While the outcome of these legal matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not expect them to have a material effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had recognized a liability within “Other noncurrent liabilities” of $7.5 million and $8.7 million, respectively, for various matters, none of which are believed to be individually significant.
Environmental risk – Due to the nature of the crude oil and natural gas business, the Company is exposed to possible environmental risks. The Company is not aware of any material environmental issues or claims.
Note 11. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has granted restricted stock to employees and directors pursuant to the Continental Resources, Inc. 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended ("2013 Plan"). The Company’s associated compensation expense, which is included in the caption “General and administrative expenses” in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), was $15.3$16.4 million and $12.2$12.9 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $31.7$48.1 million and $24.3$37.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
In March 2019, the Company amended and restated its 2013 Plan and specified 12,983,543 shares of common stock may be issued pursuant to the amended plan. Subject to limited exceptions, the 2013 Plan allows previously issued shares to be reissued if such shares are subsequently forfeited or withheld to satisfy tax withholdings. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2020, the Company had 10,844,49310,876,574 shares of common stock available for long-term incentive awards to employees and directors under the 2013 Plan.
Restricted stock is awarded in the name of the recipient and constitutes issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock for all corporate purposes during the period of restriction and, except as otherwise provided under the 2013 Plan or agreement relevant to a given award, includes the right to vote the restricted stock and to receive dividends if any, subject to forfeiture. Restricted stock grants generally vest over periods ranging from 1 to 3 years.
A summary of changes in non-vested restricted shares outstanding for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 is presented below. 
  Number of
non-vested
shares
 Weighted average
grant-date
fair value
Non-vested restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2019 3,461,908
 $46.82
Granted 2,539,749
 27.91
Vested (1,011,002) 46.26
Forfeited (82,055) 38.21
Non-vested restricted shares outstanding at June 30, 2020 4,908,600
 $37.29

Number of
non-vested
shares
Weighted average
grant-date
fair value
Non-vested restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 20193,461,908 $46.82 
Granted2,582,990 27.73 
Vested(1,077,656)45.97 
Forfeited(136,504)36.85 
Non-vested restricted shares outstanding at September 30, 20204,830,738 $37.08 
The grant date fair value of restricted stock represents the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Compensation expense for a restricted stock grant is determined at the grant date fair value and is recognized over the vesting period as services are rendered by employees and directors. The Company estimates the number of forfeitures expected to occur in determining the amount of stock-based compensation expense to recognize. There are no post-vesting restrictions related to the Company’s restricted stock. The fair value at the vesting date of restricted stock that vested during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 was approximately $25$27 million. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2020, there was approximately $100$82 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.71.5 years.
Note 12. Shareholders' Equity
Share repurchases
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company repurchased and retired approximately 8.1 million shares of its common stock at an aggregate cost of $126.9 million. No share repurchases were made during the three monthsmonth periods ended June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2020. Through JuneSeptember 30, 2020, the Company had repurchased and retired a cumulative total of approximately 13.8 million shares at an aggregate cost of $317.1 million since the inception of its $1 billion share repurchase program in June 2019.
21

Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The timing and amount of the Company's share repurchases are subject to market conditions and management discretion. The share repurchase program does not require the Company to repurchase a specific number of shares and may be modified, suspended, or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time. 
Dividend payment
On January 27, 2020 the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share on its outstanding common stock, which amounted to $18.4 million and was paid on February 21, 2020 to shareholders of record as of February 7, 2020.
To preserve cash in response to the significant reduction in crude oil prices and economic uncertainty resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, in April 2020 the Company’s quarterly dividend was suspended by the Board of Directors until further notice.
Note 13. Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for using the liability method under which deferred income taxes are recognized for the future tax effects of temporary differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities using the enacted statutory tax rates in effect at period-end. The effect on deferred taxes for a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company’s policy is to recognize penalties and interest related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, in income tax expense.
The Company's provision (benefit) for income taxes and resulting effective tax rates were as follows for the periods presented.
  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
  2020 2019 2020 2019
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (in thousands) $(72,143) $75,649
 $(124,378) $127,639
Effective tax rate 23.0% 24.2% 22.5% 23.2%

 Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (in thousands)$(13,972)$49,747 $(138,350)$177,386 
Effective tax rate14.6 %24.0 %21.3 %23.4 %
The Company computes its quarterly income tax provision (benefit) under the effective tax rate method based on applying an anticipated annual effective tax rate to year-to-date pre-tax income (loss), except for discrete items. Income taxes for discrete items are computed and recorded in the period in which the specific transaction occurs.
The Company's effective tax rate differs from the United States federal statutory tax rate due to the effect of state income taxes, equity compensation, valuation allowances, and other tax items as reflected in the table below.
  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
In thousands, except tax rates 2020 2019 2020 2019
Income (loss) before income taxes $(314,274) $312,099
 $(553,293) $550,582
U.S. federal statutory tax rate 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0%
Expected income tax provision (benefit) based on U.S. federal statutory tax rate (65,998) 65,541
 (116,192) 115,622
Items impacting the effective tax rate:        
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit (10,305) 11,538
 (17,908) 19,337
Equity compensation 585
 102
 4,471
 (8,216)
Other, net 560
 (1,532) (2,629) 896
Valuation allowance 3,015
 
 7,880
 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes $(72,143) $75,649
 $(124,378) $127,639
Effective tax rate 23.0% 24.2% 22.5% 23.2%

 Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
In thousands, except tax rates2020201920202019
Income (loss) before income taxes$(95,555)$207,169 $(648,848)$757,751 
U.S. federal statutory tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Expected income tax provision (benefit) based on U.S. federal statutory tax rate(20,067)43,505 (136,258)159,128 
Items impacting the effective tax rate:
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit(2,988)7,312 (20,896)26,648 
Equity compensation214 92 4,685 (8,124)
Other, net2,540 (1,162)(90)(266)
Valuation allowance6,329 14,209 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes$(13,972)$49,747 $(138,350)$177,386 
Effective tax rate14.6 %24.0 %21.3 %23.4 %
The Company reduces its deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance if, based upon the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will not realize some portion or all of the deferred tax assets. The Company considers relevant evidence, both positive and negative, to determine the need for a valuation allowance. Information evaluated includes the Company's financial position and results of operations for the current and preceding years, the availability of deferred tax liabilities and tax carrybacks, as well as an evaluation of currently available information about future years. In the first quarter of 2020 the Company determined it was more-likely-than-not that a portion of its Oklahoma net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards would not be able to be utilized before expiration, and a valuation allowance of approximately $4.9 million
Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

was established at March 31, 2020 for the deferred tax assets associated with such NOL carryforwards. The Company
22

Continental Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
recognized an additional valuation allowanceallowances of $3.0 million and $6.3 million against such deferred tax assets during the three monthsmonth periods ended June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2020, respectively, bringing the cumulative valuation allowance to $7.9$14.2 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020.
The Company will continue to evaluate both the positive and negative evidence on a quarterly basis in determining the need for a valuation allowance with respect to its deferred tax assets. Changes in positive and negative evidence, including differences between estimated and actual results, could result in changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets that could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Changes in existing tax laws could also affect actual tax results and the realization of deferred tax assets over time.

23


ITEM 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
ITEM 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report and our historical consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
The following discussion and analysis includes forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with the risk factors described in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors included in this report, if any, and in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and our Form 10-Q10-Qs for the quarterquarters ended March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, along with Cautionary Statement for Purpose of “Safe Harbor” Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 at the beginning of this report, for information about the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to be materially different than our forward-looking statements.
Our operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2020 second quarter discussed below were significantly impacted by the economic effects from the COVID-19 pandemic on crude oil demand and prices and may not be indicative of future results forresults. Given the remainder of 2020. Crude oileconomic uncertainty from the pandemic and ongoing volatility in commodity prices, it is difficult to predict the extent to which the pandemic or other factors will have improved from historic lows in April 2020 and we have begun to restore a portion of our voluntary production curtailments initiated inon the second quarter as discussed below. Accordingly, although ourCompany’s performance and ability to execute our business strategies continue to be impacted by the effects of COVID-19, our operating and financial results forduring the remainder of 2020 are expected to improve relative to the 2020 second quarter if current prices for crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids are sustained or improve.beyond.
Overview
We are an independent crude oil and natural gas company engaged in the exploration, development and production of crude oil and natural gas. Additionally, we pursue the acquisition and management of perpetually owned minerals located in certain of our key operating areas. We derive the majority of our operating income and cash flows from the sale of crude oil and natural gas and expect this to continue in the future. Our operations are primarily focused on exploration and development activities in the Bakken field of North Dakota and Montana and the SCOOP and STACK areas of Oklahoma. Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CLR” and our corporate internet website is www.clr.com.
Business Environment and Outlook
Crude oil prices decreased to historically low levels in April 2020 due primarily to reduced global and domestic demand for crude oil caused by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and resulting changes in consumer behavior and restrictions implemented by governments to mitigate the pandemic. The economic turmoil resulting from COVID-19 resulted in material decreases in our production, revenues, and cash flows in the second quarter of 2020. In response to the significant reduction in crude oil prices, we began to voluntarily curtail our production beginning in April and ultimately curtailed approximately 55% of our operated crude oil production and associated natural gas in the 2020 second quarter to preserve shareholder value.quarter. Additionally, we implemented cost saving initiatives and significantly reduced our operated rig and completion crew counts in order to preserve our assets and better align our capital spending with expected available cash flows.
As a result of these actions, our total production declined to 202,815 Boe per day for the 2020 second quarter, a decrease of 44% compared to the first quarter of 2020 and 39% lower than the second quarter of 2019. Further, we reduced our non-acquisition capital spending by $460 million, or 71%, in the 2020 second quarter compared to the 2020 first quarter.
Crude oil prices have shownbegan to show signs of stabilization and improvement in June and Julymid-2020 in response to the gradual lifting of COVID-19 restrictions, andthe resumption of economic activity, and ongoing restoration ofthe resulting increase in crude oil demand, with West Texas Intermediate crude oil benchmark prices averaging approximately $40 per barrel indemand. In July 2020. As a result, in July2020 we began to partiallygradually restore our curtailed production and plansubsequently brought our remaining curtailed production back online in September. As a result, our total average production improved to continue restoring production as improved supply and demand fundamentals continue297,001 Boe per day for the 2020 third quarter, representing a 46% increase compared to benefit oil prices. Accordingly, we expect to see production growth in the second halfquarter of 2020, yet still remaining 11% lower than the year relative tothird quarter of 2019. Total production for the month of September 2020 second quarter levels.averaged 339,600 Boe per day. Our production volumes are evaluated on an ongoing basis and are subject to change as market conditions evolve.
In the third quarter of 2020, we continued our commitment to operating in a disciplined, capital efficient manner. Our non-acquisition capital spending continued to trend lower during the 2020 third quarter and totaled $149.4 million, a 22% sequential decrease from our 2020 second quarter spending. This was significantly lower than our 2020 third quarter operating cash flows which totaled $291.2 million, thus allowing for a $112 million reduction in our outstanding debt during the quarter. Additionally, despite production curtailments, we continued to drive our per-unit production expenses lower to $3.19 per Boe for the 2020 third quarter compared to $3.58 per Boe for the 2020 second quarter and $3.73 per Boe for the 2019 third quarter.
We continue to actively evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on our operations, financial condition, suppliers, industry, and workforce. We areremain committed to the responsible stewardship of our assets and in light of economic uncertainty from the pandemic, we will continue to preserve shareholder value and focus on protecting the strength of our balance sheet, preserving financial flexibility and liquidity,maximizing free cash flows, further reducing debt, delivering low-cost capital efficient operations, and cost savings, and conserving the development of our assets.
Our leadership team has significant experience with operating in challenging commodity price environments.generating sustainable shareholder value. The depth and quality of our asset base, the commodity optionality provided by our predominant amount of acreage held by production, and our financial


strength allow us to be adaptable in a variety of price environments. We will remain flexible as we monitor and adapt to market conditions. See the subsequent section titled Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional discussion of our financial condition.

24


Financial and Operating Metrics
The following table contains financial and operating metrics for the periods presented. Average net sales prices exclude any effect of derivative transactions. Per-unit expenses have been calculated using sales volumes.
  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
  2020 2019 2020 2019
Average daily production:     
 
Crude oil (Bbl per day) 95,174
 193,586
 147,922
 193,753
Natural gas (Mcf per day) 645,846
 826,969
 803,434
 828,422
Crude oil equivalents (Boe per day) 202,815
 331,414
 281,828
 331,823
Average net sales prices (1): 
 
 
 
Crude oil ($/Bbl) $16.35
 $54.66
 $32.37
 $52.36
Natural gas ($/Mcf) $0.12
 $1.66
 $0.59
 $2.11
Crude oil equivalents ($/Boe) $7.88
 $36.03
 $18.56
 $35.79
Crude oil net sales price discount to NYMEX ($/Bbl) $(7.54) $(5.11) $(6.66) $(4.94)
Natural gas net sales price discount to NYMEX ($/Mcf) $(1.58) $(0.98) $(1.26) $(0.79)
Production expenses ($/Boe) $3.58
 $3.74
 $3.60
 $3.66
Production taxes (% of net crude oil and natural gas sales) 7.8% 8.7% 8.7% 8.4%
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion ($/Boe) $16.07
 $16.14
 $16.25
 $16.37
Total general and administrative expenses ($/Boe) $2.30
 $1.57
 $1.66
 $1.58
(1)
See the subsequent section titled Non-GAAP Financial Measures for a discussion and calculation of net sales prices, which are non-GAAP measures.

 Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
Average daily production:
Crude oil (Bbl per day)169,265 198,074 155,088 195,209 
Natural gas (Mcf per day)766,416 805,446 791,005 820,679 
Crude oil equivalents (Boe per day)297,001 332,315 286,922 331,989 
Average net sales prices (1):
Crude oil ($/Bbl)$35.93 $51.28 $33.71 $51.99 
Natural gas ($/Mcf)$0.98 $1.12 $0.72 $1.78 
Crude oil equivalents ($/Boe)$23.23 $33.30 $20.21 $34.95 
Crude oil net sales price discount to NYMEX ($/Bbl)$(5.00)$(5.15)$(6.03)$(5.01)
Natural gas net sales price discount to NYMEX ($/Mcf)$(1.05)$(1.11)$(1.19)$(0.90)
Production expenses ($/Boe)$3.19 $3.73 $3.45 $3.68 
Production taxes (% of net crude oil and natural gas sales)7.8 %8.5 %8.3 %8.4 %
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion ($/Boe)$16.58 $15.81 $16.37 $16.18 
Total general and administrative expenses ($/Boe)$1.63 $1.54 $1.65 $1.57 

(1)     See the subsequent section titled Non-GAAP Financial Measures for a discussion and calculation of net sales prices, which are non-GAAP measures.
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Three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019
Results of Operations
The following table presents selected financial and operating information for the periods presented. 
  Three months ended June 30,
In thousands 2020 2019
Crude oil and natural gas sales $174,652
 $1,137,425
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net (7,782) 53,448
Crude oil and natural gas service operations 8,789
 17,509
Total revenues 175,659
 1,208,382
Operating costs and expenses (472,435) (828,535)
Other expenses, net (1) (17,498) (67,748)
Income (loss) before income taxes (314,274) 312,099
(Provision) benefit for income taxes 72,143
 (75,649)
Net income (loss) (242,131) 236,450
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (2,845) (107)
Net income (loss) attributable to Continental Resources $(239,286) $236,557
Production volumes:    
Crude oil (MBbl) 8,661
 17,616
Natural gas (MMcf) 58,772
 75,254
Crude oil equivalents (MBoe) 18,456
 30,159
Sales volumes:    
Crude oil (MBbl) 8,270
 17,549
Natural gas (MMcf) 58,772
 75,254
Crude oil equivalents (MBoe) 18,065
 30,091
(1) Net of gain on extinguishment of debt of $46.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020. See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements–Note 8. Long-Term Debt for further discussion.
 Three months ended September 30,
In thousands20202019
Crude oil and natural gas sales$701,468 $1,081,400 
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net(17,853)1,195 
Crude oil and natural gas service operations8,755 21,602 
Total revenues692,370 1,104,197 
Operating costs and expenses(724,265)(825,473)
Other expenses, net(63,660)(71,555)
Income (loss) before income taxes(95,555)207,169 
(Provision) benefit for income taxes13,972 (49,747)
Net income (loss)(81,583)157,422 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,161)(740)
Net income (loss) attributable to Continental Resources$(79,422)$158,162 
Production volumes:
Crude oil (MBbl)15,572 18,223 
Natural gas (MMcf)70,510 74,101 
Crude oil equivalents (MBoe)27,324 30,573 
Sales volumes:
Crude oil (MBbl)16,063 18,258 
Natural gas (MMcf)70,510 74,101 
Crude oil equivalents (MBoe)27,815 30,608 
Production
The following table summarizes the changes in our average daily Boe production by major operating area for the secondthird quarter period.
Boe production per day 2Q 2020 2Q 2019 % Change 
Bakken 88,822
 194,014
 (54%) 
SCOOP 72,296
 71,471
 1% 
STACK 34,756
 57,209
 (39%) 
All other 6,941
 8,720
 (20%) 
Total 202,815
 331,414
 (39%) 


Boe production per day3Q 20203Q 2019% Change
Bakken160,661 191,268 (16 %)
SCOOP98,697 80,115 23 %
STACK30,853 53,070 (42 %)
All other6,790 7,862 (14 %)
Total297,001 332,315 (11 %)
The following tables reflect our production by product and region for the periods presented. 
 Three months ended September 30,Volume
decrease
Volume
percent
decrease
 20202019
 VolumePercentVolumePercent
Crude oil (MBbl)15,572 57 %18,223 60 %(2,651)(15 %)
Natural gas (MMcf)70,510 43 %74,101 40 %(3,591)(5 %)
Total (MBoe)27,324 100 %30,573 100 %(3,249)(11 %)
 Three months ended September 30,Volume
decrease
Volume
percent
decrease
 20202019
 MBoePercentMBoePercent
North Region15,402 56 %18,312 60 %(2,910)(16 %)
South Region11,922 44 %12,261 40 %(339)(3 %)
Total27,324 100 %30,573 100 %(3,249)(11 %)
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  Three months ended June 30, Volume
decrease
 Volume
percent
decrease
  2020 2019  
  Volume Percent Volume Percent 
Crude oil (MBbl) 8,661
 47% 17,616
 58% (8,955) (51%)
Natural gas (MMcf) 58,772
 53% 75,254
 42% (16,482) (22%)
Total (MBoe) 18,456
 100% 30,159
 100% (11,703) (39%)
             
  Three months ended June 30, Volume
decrease
 Volume
percent
decrease
  2020 2019  
  MBoe Percent MBoe Percent 
North Region 8,711
 47% 18,440
 61% (9,729) (53%)
South Region 9,745
 53% 11,719
 39% (1,974) (17%)
Total 18,456
 100% 30,159
 100% (11,703) (39%)
The 51%15% decrease in crude oil production for the 2020 secondthird quarter compared to the 2019 third quarter was driven by the previously described production curtailments implementedinitiated during the 2020 second quarter that continued into the third quarter coupled with minimallimited drilling and completion activities, which led to a 7,8022,606 MBbls, or 58%19%, decrease in Bakken crude oil production and a526 442 MBbls, or 22%, decrease in SCOOP crude oil production, and a 509 MBbls, or 59%46%, decrease in STACK crude oil production. These decreases were partially offset by a 495 MBbls, or 16%, increase in SCOOP crude oil production due to new well completions over the past year in our oil-weighted Project SpringBoard, which exceeded the adverse impact of production curtailments in the play in the 2020 third quarter.
Our production curtailments and minimallimited drilling and completion activities also impacted our natural gas production, leading to a 22%5% decrease in natural gas production for the 2020 secondthird quarter compared to the 2019 secondthird quarter. Natural gas production in the Bakken decreased 10,6261,260 MMcf, or 43%5%, and natural gas production in STACK decreased 9,2059,612 MMcf, or 35%41%, from the prior year secondthird quarter. These decreases were partially offset by a 3,6077,290 MMcf, or 15%29%, increase in SCOOP natural gas production.production in conjunction with the previously described increase in SCOOP oil production over the prior year period.
Revenues
Net crude oil and natural gas sales and related net sales prices presented below are non-GAAP measures. See the subsequent section titled Non-GAAP Financial Measures for a discussion and calculation of these measures.
Net crude oil and natural gas sales. Net crude oil and natural gas sales totaled $142.3$646.2 million for the secondthird quarter of 2020, an87%a 37% decrease compared to net sales of $1.08$1.02 billion for the 2019 secondthird quarter due to significant decreases in net sales prices and sales volumes as discussed below.
Total sales volumes for the secondthird quarter of 2020 decreased 12,0262,793 MBoe, or 40%9%, compared to the 2019 secondthird quarter,reflecting reduced sales from the previously described production curtailments inthat impacted the current period. For the secondthird quarter of 2020, our crude oil sales volumes decreased 53%12% from the comparable 2019 period, while our natural gas sales volumes decreased 22%5%.
Our crude oil net sales prices averaged $16.35$35.93 per barrel in the 2020 secondthird quarter, a decrease of 70%30% compared to $54.66$51.28 per barrel for the 2019 secondthird quarter due to significantly reduced market prices and wider price differentials.prices. The differential between NYMEX West Texas Intermediate ("WTI") calendar month prices and our realized crude oil net sales prices averaged $7.54improved to $5.00 per barrel for the 2020 secondthird quarter compared to $5.11$5.15 per barrel for the 2019 secondthird quarter. The increased differential reflects changes in supply and demand fundamentals and economic effects from COVID-19 that impacted location differentials and price realizations compared to the prior year period.
See the subsequent section titled Future Capital Requirements–Commitments and contingencies for discussion of recent developmentspending legal disputes that maycould impact the future operation of the Dakota Access Pipeline ("DAPL") owned by a third party that we and other operators utilize to transport Bakken crude oil production to market centers outside the basin. TheA restriction of DAPL's takeaway capacity may have ancould impact on prices for Bakken-produced barrels and result in wider differentials relative to WTI benchmark prices in the future, the amount of which is uncertain. If transportation capacity on DAPL becomes restricted or unavailable, we have the ability to utilize other third party pipelines or rail facilities to transport our Bakken crude oil production to market, although such alternatives maycould be more costly.
Our natural gas net sales prices averaged $0.12$0.98 per Mcf for the 2020 secondthird quarter, a decrease of 93%13% compared to $1.66$1.12 per Mcf for the 2019 secondthird quarter due to significantly reduced market prices and lower price realizations.prices. The discount between our net sales prices and NYMEX Henry Hub calendar month natural gas prices weakenedimproved to $1.58$1.05 per Mcf for the 2020 secondthird quarter compared to $0.98$1.11 per Mcf for the 2019 secondthird quarter. We sell the majority of our operated natural gas production to


midstream customers at lease locations based on market prices in the field where the sales occur. The field markets are impacted by residue gas and natural gas liquids ("NGLs") prices at secondary, downstream markets. NGL prices in 2020 have decreased significantly compared to 2019 levels in conjunction with decreased crude oil prices and other factors, resulting in reduced price realizations for our natural gas sales stream relative to benchmark prices. As a result of the significant decrease inreduced residue gas and NGL prices, under certain of our arrangements on operated properties, the contractual pricing adjustments applied by midstream customers exceeded the sales consideration we were entitled to receive, resulting in a net payment owed by us to the customers. Additionally, in some instances on non-operated properties, the costs incurred by the outside operator exceeded the consideration we were entitled to receive, resulting in a net payment owed by us to the outside operator. The net amounts paid or payable under these arrangements on operated and non-operated properties totaled $30.5$7.2 million for the 2020 secondthird quarter, with immaterial amounts in prior periods, and are reflected as a reduction of natural gas revenues and net sales prices. Nearly all of such amounts are associated with our North region natural gas production.
NGL prices have improved from recent lows in conjunction with increased crude oil prices and other factors, which has resulted in improved price realizations for our natural gas sales stream. If prices remain at current levels or improve, while we may recognize additional negative gas revenues in the second half of 2020, we would not expect such amounts to be of a similar magnitude as the negative gas revenues recognized in the 2020 second quarter.
Derivatives. Changes in crude oilmarket prices during the secondthird quarter of 2020 had an overall unfavorable impact on the fair value of our derivatives, which resulted in negative revenue adjustments of $7.8$17.9 million for the period compared to positive revenue adjustments of $53.4$1.2 million in the comparable 2019 period.

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Crude oil and natural gas service operations. Our crude oil and natural gas service operations consist primarily of revenues associated with water gathering, recycling, and disposal activities, which are impacted by our production volumes and the treatmenttiming and saleextent of crude oil reclaimed from waste products.our drilling and completion projects. Revenues associated with such activities decreased $8.7$12.8 million, or 50%59%, from $17.5$21.6 million for the secondthird quarter of 2019 to $8.8 million for the secondthird quarter of 2020 due to a decrease in the magnitude ofreduced water handling and recycling activities resulting from our curtailment of production activitiesand limited completion projects undertaken during the current quarter. The decreased activities also resulted in a reduction in service-related expenses compared to the prior period.
Operating Costs and Expenses
Production Expenses. Production expenses decreased $47.7$25.4 million, or 42%22%, from $112.4$114.1 million for the secondthird quarter of 2019 to $64.7$88.7 million for the secondthird quarter of 2020 due to the previously described2020. This decrease resulted from reduced service costs being incurred in conjunction with production curtailments and associated 40% decreasecost control efforts, operating efficiency gains, and a higher portion of our production coming from wells in sales volumes. ProductionOklahoma which typically have lower operating costs compared to wells in the Bakken, all of which led to a reduction in our production expenses on a per-Boe basis averaged $3.58to $3.19 per Boe for the 2020 secondthird quarter improved from $3.74compared to $3.73 per Boe recognized for the 2019 secondthird quarter. We expect our total production expenses to increase in the second half of 2020 relative to second quarter levels as we begin to resume production on curtailed wells, the amount of which is uncertain.
Production Taxes. Production taxes decreased $82.8$36.7 million, or 88%42%, to $11.1$50.2 million for the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to $93.9$86.9 million for the secondthird quarter of 2019 primarily due to an 85%a 35% decrease in crude oil and natural gas sales. Our production taxes as a percentage of net crude oil and natural gas sales decreased from 8.7%8.5% for the secondthird quarter of 2019 to 7.8% for the secondthird quarter of 2020 primarily resulting from an increase in the proportion of our revenues being generated in Oklahoma in the current period, which has lower production tax rates compared to North Dakota.
Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion. Total DD&A decreased $195.3$22.8 million, or 40%5%, to $290.3$461.2 million for the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to $485.6$484.0 million for the secondthird quarter of 2019 primarily due to a 40%9% decrease in total sales volumes. The following table shows the components of our DD&A on a unit of sales basis for the periods presented. 
 Three months ended September 30,
$/Boe20202019
Crude oil and natural gas$16.32 $15.58 
Other equipment0.18 0.16 
Asset retirement obligation accretion0.08 0.07 
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion$16.58 $15.81 
 
Three months ended June 30,
$/Boe
2020 2019
Crude oil and natural gas $15.65
 $15.91
Other equipment 0.30
 0.16
Asset retirement obligation accretion 0.12
 0.07
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion $16.07
 $16.14
Estimated proved reserves are a key component in our computation of DD&A expenses associated withexpense. Proved reserves are determined using the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month commodity prices for the preceding twelve months as required by SEC rules. Holding all other equipment and asset retirement obligations increased on a per-Boe basis in 2020factors constant, if proved reserves are revised downward due to commodity price declines or other reasons, the 40% decrease in total sales volumes with no corresponding decrease inrate at which we record DD&A asexpense increases. Conversely, if proved reserves are revised upward, the rate at which we record DD&A expense decreases.
If commodity prices remain at current levels or decline further, downward revisions of our proved reserves could occur at year-end 2020, which may be significant and would result in an increase in our DD&A rate for subsequent periods. We are unable to predict the timing and amount of future reserve revisions, nor the impact such assets is recognizedrevisions may have on a ratable basis over defined periods irrespective of current production levels.our future DD&A rate.
Property Impairments. PropertyTotal property impairments increased $2.6decreased $1.7 million to $23.9$18.5 million for the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to $21.3$20.2 million for the secondthird quarter of 2019,2019. Impairments of unproved properties decreased $3.3 million reflecting an increasea decrease in the amortizationbalance of undevelopedunamortized leasehold costs from


changesover the past year. Proved property impairments of $1.6 million were recognized in the Company’s estimatesthird quarter of properties not expected2020 compared to be developed before lease expiration in response to significantly reduced commodity prices. There were no proved property impairments recognized in the secondthird quarter periods of 2020 and 2019.
General and Administrative Expenses. Total G&A expenses decreased $5.7$1.7 million, or 12%4%, to $41.5$45.3 million for the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to $47.2$47.0 million for the secondthird quarter of 2019.
Total G&A expenses include non-cash charges for equity compensation of $15.3$16.4 million and $12.2$12.9 million for the secondthird quarters of 2020 and 2019, respectively, the increase of which was due to additional grants of restricted stock awards coupled with higher forfeitures of unvested restricted stock in the 2019 secondthird quarter that resulted in lower equity compensation expense for that period.
G&A expenses other than equity compensation totaled $26.2$28.9 million for the 2020 secondthird quarter, a decrease of $8.8$5.2 million, or 25%15%, compared to $35.0$34.1 million for the 2019 third quarter. This decrease was primarily due to a reduction in employee benefits and other efforts to reduce spending in response to significantly reduced commodity prices and economic turmoil from the
28


COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by lower overhead recoveries from joint interest owners driven by reduced drilling, completion, and production activities.
The following table shows the components of G&A expenses on a unit of sales basis for the periods presented.
 Three months ended September 30,
$/Boe20202019
General and administrative expenses$1.04 $1.12 
Non-cash equity compensation0.59 0.42 
Total general and administrative expenses$1.63 $1.54 
The increase in equity compensation expenses on a per-Boe basis in 2020 was driven by a 9% decrease in total sales volumes with no similar reduction in equity compensation expenses, as such expenses continue to be recognized irrespective of sales volumes.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $4.2 million, or 6%, to $63.9 million for the third quarter of 2020 compared to $68.1 million for the third quarter of 2019 due to a decrease in our weighted average interest rate from changes in the mix of outstanding debt between periods driven by the redemption or repurchase of senior notes over the past year using available cash and lower-rate credit facility borrowings. Our weighted average outstanding debt balance for the 2020 third quarter was approximately $5.8 billion with a weighted average interest rate of 4.2% compared to averages of $5.8 billion and 4.5% for the 2019 third quarter.
Income Taxes. For the third quarters of 2020 and 2019 we provided for income taxes at a combined federal and state tax rate of 24.5% of pre-tax income/loss generated by our operations in the United States. We recorded an income tax benefit of $14.0 million for the 2020 third quarter and an income tax provision of $49.7 million for the 2019 third quarter, which resulted in effective tax rates of 14.6% and 24.0%, respectively, after taking into account statutory tax rates, permanent taxable differences, tax effects from equity compensation, valuation allowances, and other items. See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements–Note 13. Income Taxes for a summary of the sources and tax effects of items comprising our effective tax rates.
Nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019
Results of Operations
The following table presents selected financial and operating information for the periods presented.
 Nine months ended September 30,
In thousands20202019
Crude oil and natural gas sales$1,738,863 $3,328,409 
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net(25,635)53,519 
Crude oil and natural gas service operations35,602 54,886 
Total revenues1,748,830 3,436,814 
Operating costs and expenses(2,271,089)(2,473,277)
Other expenses, net (1)(126,589)(205,786)
Income (loss) before income taxes(648,848)757,751 
(Provision) benefit for income taxes138,350 (177,386)
Net income (loss)(510,498)580,365 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(6,126)(1,330)
Net income (loss) attributable to Continental Resources$(504,372)$581,695 
Production volumes:
Crude oil (MBbl)42,494 53,292 
Natural gas (MMcf)216,735 224,045 
Crude oil equivalents (MBoe)78,617 90,633 
Sales volumes:
Crude oil (MBbl)42,583 53,179 
Natural gas (MMcf)216,735 224,045 
Crude oil equivalents (MBoe)78,706 90,520 
29


(1) Net of gain on extinguishment of debt of $64.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements–Note 8. Long-Term Debt for further discussion.
Production
The following table summarizes the changes in our average daily Boe production by major operating area for the year to date period.
Boe production per dayYTD 9/30/2020YTD 9/30/2019% Change
Bakken150,366 194,872 (23 %)
SCOOP92,958 73,127 27 %
STACK36,567 55,585 (34 %)
All other7,031 8,405 (16 %)
Total286,922 331,989 (14 %)

The following tables reflect our production by product and region for the periods presented.
 Nine months ended September 30,Volume
decrease
Volume
percent
decrease
 20202019
 VolumePercentVolumePercent
Crude oil (MBbl)42,494 54 %53,292 59 %(10,798)(20 %)
Natural gas (MMcf)216,735 46 %224,045 41 %(7,310)(3 %)
Total (MBoe)78,617 100 %90,633 100 %(12,016)(13 %)
Nine months ended September 30,Volume
increase (decrease)
Volume
percent
increase (decrease)
 20202019
 MBoePercentMBoePercent
North Region43,118 55 %55,464 61 %(12,346)(22 %)
South Region35,499 45 %35,169 39 %330 %
Total78,617 100 %90,633 100 %(12,016)(13 %)
The 20% decrease in crude oil production for year to date 2020 compared to year to date 2019 was primarily driven by an 11,136 MBbls, or 27%, decrease in Bakken oil production along with a 1,032 MBbls, or 40%, decrease in STACK oil production due to the previously described production curtailments and limited drilling and completion activities undertaken during the 2020 second quarter.and third quarters. These decreases were partially offset by a 1,640 MBbls, or 22%, increase in crude oil production in SCOOP due to new well completions over the past year in our oil-weighted Project SpringBoard, which exceeded the adverse impact of production curtailments in the play.
Our production curtailments and limited drilling and completion activities in the 2020 second and third quarters also impacted our year to date natural gas production, leading to a 24,740 MMcf, or 33%, decrease in STACK gas production and a 5,180 MMcf, or 7%, decrease in Bakken gas production over the prior year period. These decreases were partially offset by a 23,199 MMcf, or 31%, increase in SCOOP gas production in conjunction with the previously described increase in SCOOP oil production over the prior year period.
Revenues
Net crude oil and natural gas sales. Net crude oil and natural gas sales for year to date 2020 totaled $1.59 billion, a decrease of 50% compared to net sales of $3.16 billion for the comparable 2019 period due to significant decreases in net sales prices and sales volumes as discussed below.
Total sales volumes for year to date 2020 decreased 11,814 MBoe, or 13%, compared to year to date 2019, reflecting reduced sales from the previously described production curtailments in the current period. For year to date 2020, our crude oil sales volumes decreased 20% from the comparable 2019 period, while our natural gas sales volumes decreased 3%.
Our crude oil net sales prices averaged $33.71 per barrel for year to date 2020, a decrease of 35% compared to $51.99 per barrel for year to date 2019 due to significantly reduced market prices and wider price differentials. The differential between NYMEX
30


WTI calendar month prices and our realized crude oil net sales prices averaged $6.03 per barrel for year to date 2020 compared to $5.01 per barrel for year to date 2019. The increased differential reflects changes in supply and demand fundamentals and economic effects from COVID-19 that impacted location differentials and price realizations in the first and second quarters of 2020 compared to the prior year.
Our natural gas net sales prices averaged $0.72 per Mcf for year to date 2020, a decrease of 60% compared to $1.78 per Mcf for year to date 2019 due to significantly reduced market prices and lower price realizations. The discount between our net sales prices and NYMEX Henry Hub calendar month prices weakened to $1.19 per Mcf for year to date 2020 compared to $0.90 per Mcf for the year to date 2019 period. NGL prices decreased in the first half of 2020 in conjunction with decreased crude oil prices and other factors, resulting in reduced price realizations for our natural gas sales stream relative to benchmark prices and contributing to the recognition of $37.7 million of negative gas revenues in the 2020 year to date period.
Derivatives. Changes in market prices during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 had an overall unfavorable impact on the fair value of our derivatives, which resulted in negative revenue adjustments of $25.6 million for the period compared to positive revenue adjustments of $53.5 million in the comparable 2019 period.
Crude oil and natural gas service operations. Revenues associated with our crude oil and natural gas service operations decreased $19.3 million, or 35%, from $54.9 million for year to date 2019 to $35.6 million for year to date 2020 due to reduced water handling activities resulting from our curtailment of production and reduced completion activities in the second and third quarters of 2020. The decreased activities also resulted in a reduction in service-related expenses compared to the prior period.
Operating Costs and Expenses
Production Expenses. Production expenses decreased $61.5 million, or 18%, from $333.4 million for year to date 2019 to $271.9 million for year to date 2020. This decrease resulted from reduced service costs being incurred in conjunction with production curtailments and cost control efforts, operating efficiency gains, and a higher portion of our production coming from wells in Oklahoma which typically have lower operating costs compared to wells in the Bakken, all of which led to a reduction in our production expenses on a per-Boe basis to $3.45 per Boe for year to date 2020 compared to $3.68 per Boe for the comparable 2019 period.
Production Taxes. Production taxes decreased $134.8 million, or 50%, to $132.4 million for year to date 2020 compared to $267.2 million for year to date 2019 due to a 48% decrease in crude oil and natural gas sales. Our production taxes as a percentage of net crude oil and natural gas sales averaged 8.3% for year to date 2020 compared to 8.4% for year to date 2019.
Exploration expenses. Exploration expenses, which consist primarily of exploratory geological and geophysical costs and dry hole costs that are expensed as incurred, increased $7.2 million to $14.6 million for year to date 2020 compared to $7.4 million for year to date 2019 due to changes in the timing and extent of our exploration-related activities compared to the prior year period. The 2020 period includes $6.3 million of dry hole costs recognized in the first quarter associated with an unsuccessful exploratory well with no comparable dry hole costs incurred in the prior year period.
Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion. Total DD&A decreased $176.5 million, or 12%, to $1.29 billion for year to date 2020 compared to $1.46 billion for the comparable 2019 period due to a 13% decrease in total sales volumes. The following table shows the components of our DD&A on a unit of sales basis for the periods presented.
 Nine months ended September 30,
$/Boe20202019
Crude oil and natural gas$16.08 $15.95 
Other equipment0.20 0.16 
Asset retirement obligation accretion0.09 0.07 
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion$16.37 $16.18 
Property Impairments. Total property impairments increased $198.1 million to $265.0 million for the year to date period of 2020 compared to $66.9 million for the year to date period of 2019 primarily reflecting higher proved property impairments as described below.
Impairments of proved oil and gas properties totaled $182.6 million for the year to date period of 2020, of which $181.0 million was recognized in the 2020 first quarter and $1.6 million was recognized in the 2020 third quarter, resulting from the significant decrease in commodity prices that indicated the carrying values for certain fields were not recoverable. The impairments were recognized on legacy properties in the Red River Units ($168.1 million) and various non-core properties in the North and South regions ($14.5 million). Additionally, in response to decreased crude oil prices we recognized a $24.5 million impairment in the
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2020 first quarter to reduce the value of our crude oil inventory to estimated net realizable value. There were no proved property impairments recognized during the year to date period of 2019.
Impairments of unproved properties decreased $9.0 million, or 13%, to $57.9 million for year to date 2020 compared to $66.9 million for year to date 2019 primarily due to a reduction in the balance of unamortized leasehold costs over the past year.
General and Administrative Expenses. Total G&A expenses decreased $12.1 million, or 9%, to $129.7 million for year to date 2020 compared to $141.8 million for year to date 2019.
Total G&A expenses include non-cash charges for equity compensation of $48.1 million and $37.2 million for the year to date periods of 2020 and 2019, respectively, the increase of which was due to additional grants of restricted stock awards coupled with higher forfeitures of unvested restricted stock in 2019 that resulted in lower equity compensation expense for that period.
G&A expenses other than equity compensation totaled $81.6 million for year to date 2020, a decrease of $23.0 million, or 22%, compared to $104.6 million for the comparable 2019 period. This decrease was primarily due to a reduction in employee benefits and other efforts to reduce spending in response to significantly reduced commodity prices and economic turmoil from the COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by lower overhead recoveries from joint interest owners driven by reduced drilling, completion, and production activities.
The following table shows the components of G&A expenses on a unit of sales basis for the periods presented. 

Three months ended June 30, Nine months ended September 30,
$/Boe
2020 2019$/Boe20202019
General and administrative expenses $1.45
 $1.17
General and administrative expenses$1.04 $1.16 
Non-cash equity compensation 0.85
 0.40
Non-cash equity compensation0.61 0.41 
Total general and administrative expenses $2.30
 $1.57
Total general and administrative expenses$1.65 $1.57 
The increase in G&Aequity compensation expenses on a per-Boe basis in 2020 was driven by the 40%a 13% decrease in total sales volumes from the previously described production curtailments with no similar reduction in G&Aequity compensation expenses, as certain G&Asuch expenses continue to be incurred in the absencerecognized irrespective of production.sales volumes.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $3.4$11.9 million, or 5%6%, to $65.1 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared to$68.5 million for the second quarter of 2019 due to a decrease in our weighted average interest rate from changes in the mix of outstanding debt between periods driven by the redemption or repurchase of senior notes over the past year using available cash and lower-rate credit facility borrowings. The decrease in interest expense from lower average interest rates was partially offset by an increase in total outstanding debt as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic that led to reduced cash flows and higher credit facility borrowings in recent months. Our weighted average outstanding debt balance for the 2020 second quarter was approximately $6.1 billion with a weighted average interest rate of 4.2% compared to averages of $5.8 billion and 4.5% for the 2019 second quarter.
Income Taxes. For the second quarters of 2020 and 2019 we provided for income taxes at a combined federal and state tax rate of 24.5% of pre-tax income/loss generated by our operations in the United States. We recorded an income tax benefit of $72.1 million for the 2020 second quarter and an income tax provision of $75.6 million for the 2019 second quarter, which resulted in effective tax rates of 23.0% and 24.2%, respectively, after taking into account statutory tax rates, permanent taxable differences, tax effects from equity compensation, valuation allowances, and other items. See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements–Note 13. Income Taxes for a summary of the sources and tax effects of items comprising our effective tax rates.


Six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019
Results of Operations
The following table presents selected financial and operating information for the periods presented.
  Six months ended June 30,
In thousands 2020 2019
Crude oil and natural gas sales $1,037,395
 $2,247,009
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net (7,782) 52,324
Crude oil and natural gas service operations 26,847
 33,284
Total revenues 1,056,460
 2,332,617
Operating costs and expenses (1,546,824) (1,647,804)
Other expenses, net (1) (62,929) (134,231)
Income (loss) before income taxes (553,293) 550,582
(Provision) benefit for income taxes 124,378
 (127,639)
Net income (loss) (428,915) 422,943
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (3,965) (590)
Net income (loss) attributable to Continental Resources $(424,950) $423,533
Production volumes:    
Crude oil (MBbl) 26,922
 35,069
Natural gas (MMcf) 146,225
 149,944
Crude oil equivalents (MBoe) 51,293
 60,060
Sales volumes:    
Crude oil (MBbl) 26,521
 34,922
Natural gas (MMcf) 146,225
 149,944
Crude oil equivalents (MBoe) 50,891
 59,912
(1) Net of gain on extinguishment of debt of $64.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements–Note 8. Long-Term Debt for further discussion.
Production
The following table summarizes the changes in our average daily Boe production by major operating area for the year to date period.
Boe production per day YTD 6/30/2020 YTD 6/30/2019 % Change 
Bakken 145,162
 196,704
 (26%) 
SCOOP 90,057
 69,576
 29% 
STACK 39,455
 56,863
 (31%) 
All other 7,154
 8,680
 (18%) 
Total 281,828
 331,823
 (15%) 


The following tables reflect our production by product and region for the periods presented.
  Six months ended June 30, Volume
decrease
 Volume
percent
decrease
  2020 2019  
  Volume Percent Volume Percent 
Crude oil (MBbl) 26,922
 52% 35,069
 58% (8,147) (23%)
Natural gas (MMcf) 146,225
 48% 149,944
 42% (3,719) (2%)
Total (MBoe) 51,293
 100% 60,060
 100% (8,767) (15%)
             
  Six months ended June 30, Volume
increase (decrease)
 Volume
percent
increase (decrease)
  2020 2019  
  MBoe Percent MBoe Percent 
North Region 27,715
 54% 37,151
 62% (9,436) (25%)
South Region 23,578
 46% 22,909
 38% 669
 3%
Total 51,293
 100% 60,060
 100% (8,767) (15%)
The 23% decrease in crude oil production for year to date 2020 was primarily driven by an 8,530 MBbls, or 31%, decrease in Bakken oil production along with a 589 MBbls, or 36%, decrease in STACK oil production due to the previously described production curtailments and minimal drilling and completion activities undertaken during the 2020 second quarter. These decreases were partially offset by a 1,146 MBbls, or 26%, increase in crude oil production in SCOOP due to new well completions over the past year in our oil-weighted Project SpringBoard, which exceeded the adverse impact of production curtailments in the play in the 2020 second quarter.
Our production curtailments and minimal drilling and completion activities in the 2020 second quarter also impacted our year to date natural gas production, leading to a 15,128 MMcf, or 29%, decrease in STACK gas production and a 3,920 MMcf, or 8%, decrease in Bakken gas production over the prior year period. These decreases were nearly offset by a 15,909 MMcf, or 33%, increase in SCOOP gas production in conjunction with the previously described increase in SCOOP oil production over the prior year period.
Revenues
Net crude oil and natural gas sales. Net crude oil and natural gas sales for year to date 2020 totaled $944.6 million, a decrease of 56% compared to net sales of $2.14 billion for the comparable 2019 period due to significant decreases in net sales prices and sales volumes as discussed below.
Total sales volumes for year to date 2020 decreased 9,021 MBoe, or 15%, compared to year to date 2019, reflecting reduced sales from the previously described production curtailments in the current period. For year to date 2020, our crude oil sales volumes decreased 24% from the comparable 2019 period, while our natural gas sales volumes decreased 2%.
Our crude oil net sales prices averaged $32.37 per barrel for year to date 2020, a decrease of 38% compared to $52.36 per barrel for year to date 2019 due to significantly reduced market prices and wider price differentials. The differential between NYMEX WTI calendar month prices and our realized crude oil net sales prices averaged $6.66 per barrel for year to date 2020 compared to $4.94 per barrel for year to date 2019. The increased differential reflects changes in supply and demand fundamentals and economic effects from COVID-19 that impacted location differentials and price realizations compared to the prior year period.
Our natural gas net sales prices averaged $0.59 per Mcf for year to date 2020, a decrease of 72% compared to $2.11 per Mcf for year to date 2019 due to significantly reduced market prices and lower price realizations. The discount between our net sales prices and NYMEX Henry Hub calendar month prices weakened to $1.26 per Mcf for year to date 2020 compared to $0.79 per Mcf for the year to date 2019 period. NGL prices have decreased significantly over prior year levels in conjunction with decreased crude oil prices and other factors, resulting in reduced price realizations in 2020 for our natural gas sales stream relative to benchmark prices and leading to the previously described recognition of $30.5 million of negative gas revenues in the 2020 second quarter.
Derivatives. Changes in crude oil market prices during the six months ended June 30, 2020 had an overall unfavorable impact on the fair value of our derivatives, which resulted in negative revenue adjustments of $7.8 million for the period compared to positive revenue adjustments of $52.3 million in the comparable 2019 period.
Crude oil and natural gas service operations. Revenues associated with our crude oil and natural gas service operations decreased $6.5 million, or 19%, from $33.3 million for year to date 2019 to $26.8 million for year to date 2020 due to a


decrease in the magnitude of water handling and recycling activities resulting from our curtailment of production activities in the 2020 second quarter. The decreased activities also resulted in a reduction in service-related expenses compared to the prior period.
Operating Costs and Expenses
Production Expenses. Production expenses decreased $36.2 million, or 17%, from $219.4 million for year to date 2019 to $183.2 million for year to date 2020 due to the previously described production curtailments and associated 15% decrease in sales volumes. Production expenses on a per-Boe basis averaged $3.60 for year to date 2020, improved from $3.66 per Boe recognized for the comparable 2019 period.
Production Taxes. Production taxes decreased $98.0 million, or 54%, to $82.3$192.5 million for year to date 2020 compared to $180.3 million for year to date 2019 due to a 54% decrease in crude oil and natural gas sales. Our production taxes as a percentage of net crude oil and natural gas sales averaged 8.7% for year to date 2020 compared to 8.4% for year to date 2019.
Exploration expenses. Exploration expenses, which consist primarily of exploratory geological and geophysical costs and dry hole costs that are expensed as incurred, increased $8.7 million to $13.6 million for year to date 2020 compared to $4.9 million for year to date 2019 due to changes in the timing and extent of our exploration-related activities compared to the prior year period. The 2020 period includes $6.3 million of dry hole costs recognized in the first quarter associated with an unsuccessful exploratory well with no comparable dry hole costs incurred in the prior year period.
Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion. Total DD&A decreased $153.6 million, or 16%, to $827.0 million for year to date 2020 compared to $980.6 million for the comparable 2019 period due to a 15% decrease in total sales volumes. The following table shows the components of our DD&A on a unit of sales basis for the periods presented.
  Six months ended June 30,
$/Boe 2020 2019
Crude oil and natural gas $15.95
 $16.14
Other equipment 0.21
 0.16
Asset retirement obligation accretion 0.09
 0.07
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion $16.25
 $16.37
Property Impairments. Property impairments increased $199.8 million to $246.5 million for the year to date period of 2020 compared to $46.7 million for the year to date period of 2019 primarily reflecting higher proved property impairments as described below.
Impairments of proved oil and gas properties totaled $181.0 million for the year to date period of 2020, all of which were recognized in the 2020 first quarter resulting from the significant decrease in commodity prices that indicated the carrying values for certain fields were not recoverable. The impairments were recognized on legacy properties in the Red River Units ($166.5 million) and various non-core properties in the North and South regions ($14.5 million). Additionally, in response to decreased crude oil prices we recognized a $24.5 million impairment in the 2020 first quarter to reduce the value of our crude oil inventory to estimated net realizable value. There were no proved property impairments recognized during the year to date period of 2019.
Impairments of unproved properties decreased $5.8 million, or 12%, to $40.9 million for year to date 2020 compared to $46.7 million for year to date 2019 primarily due to a reduction in the balance of unamortized leasehold costs over the past year.     
General and Administrative Expenses. Total G&A expenses decreased $10.4 million, or 11%, to $84.4 million for year to date 2020 compared to $94.8 million for year to date 2019.
Total G&A expenses include non-cash charges for equity compensation of $31.7 million and $24.3 million for the year to date periods of 2020 and 2019, respectively, the increase of which was due to additional grants of restricted stock awards coupled with higher forfeitures of unvested restricted stock in 2019 that resulted in lower equity compensation expense for that period.
G&A expenses other than equity compensation totaled $52.7 million for year to date 2020, a decrease of $17.8 million, or 25%, compared to $70.5 million for the comparable 2019 period. This decrease was primarily due to a reduction in employee benefits and other efforts to reduce spending in response to significantly reduced commodity prices and economic turmoil from the COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by lower overhead recoveries from joint interest owners driven by reduced drilling, completion, and production activities.


The following table shows the components of G&A expenses on a unit of sales basis for the periods presented.
  Six months ended June 30,
$/Boe 2020 2019
General and administrative expenses $1.04
 $1.18
Non-cash equity compensation 0.62
 0.40
Total general and administrative expenses $1.66
 $1.58
Net (gain) loss on sale of assets and other. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 we paid a deposit and transaction fees totaling $5.7 million associated with a potential property acquisition that was terminated by the Company. Such amounts were expensed and are included in the caption "Net (gain) loss on sale of assets and other."
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $7.6 million, or 6%, to $128.7 million for year to date 2020 compared to $136.3$204.4 million for the comparable 2019 period primarily due to a decrease in our weighted average interest rate from changes in the mix of outstanding debt between periods driven by the redemption or repurchase of senior notes over the past year using available cash and lower-rate credit facility borrowings. Our weighted average outstanding debt balance for year to date 2020 was $5.8 billion with a weighted average interest rate of 4.3% compared to averages of $5.8 billion and 4.5% for year to date 2019.
Income Taxes. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019 we provided for income taxes at a combined federal and state tax rate of 24.5% of pre-tax income/loss generated by our operations in the United States. We recorded an income tax benefit of $124.4$138.4 million and an income tax provision of $127.6$177.4 million for the year to date periods of 2020 and 2019, respectively, which resulted in effective tax rates of 22.5%21.3% and 23.2%23.4%, respectively, after taking into account statutory tax rates, permanent taxable differences, tax effects from equity compensation, valuation allowances, and other items. See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements–Note 13. Income Taxes for a summary of the sources and tax effects of items comprising our effective tax rates.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity have historically been cash flows generated from operating activities, financing provided by our credit facility and the issuance of debt securities. Additionally, in recent years asset dispositions and joint development arrangements have provided a source of cash flow for use in reducing debt and enhancing liquidity. In light of the challenges facing our business and industry, we will remain committed to operating in a responsible manner to preserve financial flexibility, liquidity, and the strength of our balance sheet.

At JulyOctober 31, 2020, we had approximately $848$975 million of borrowing availability under our credit facility after considering outstanding borrowings and letters of credit. Our credit facility, which is unsecured and has no borrowing base subject to redetermination, does not mature until April 2023. Further, we have no near-term senior note maturities, with our earliest scheduled maturity being our $1.1 billion of 2022 Notes due in September 2022. 
Based on our planned capital spending, our forecasted cash flows and projected levels of indebtedness, we expect to maintain compliance with the covenants under our credit facility and senior note indentures. Further, based on current market indications,
32


we expect to meet in the ordinary course of business other contractual cash commitments to third parties as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020, including those described in Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies in Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, recognizing we may be required to meet such commitments even if our business plan assumptions were to change. We monitor our capital spending closely based on actual and projected cash flows and have the ability to reduce spending or dispose of assets if needed to preserve liquidity and financial flexibility to fund our operations.    
Cash Flows
Cash flows from operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $643.6$934.8 million and $1.50$2.31 billion for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, reflecting a significant decrease in our 2020operating cash flows in the second quarter cash flowsand third quarters of 2020 due to the previously described decrease in crude oilmarket prices and our voluntary curtailment of production duringwhich adversely impacted our 2020 operating results.
Crude oil prices stabilized and improved in the quarter.2020 third quarter relative to historic lows reached in April 2020 and we began to gradually restore our curtailed production in July 2020. Subsequently, we fully restored our curtailed production in September 2020. As a result, of these factors, we generatedour operating cash flows increased to $291.2 million for the 2020 third quarter compared to negative operating cash flows of $20.2 million infor the 2020 second quarter compared to $663.8 million of positive operating cash flows in the 2020 first quarter.


WTI crude oil prices have improved from historic lows reached in April 2020 and averaged approximately $40 per barrel in July 2020. If crude oil prices remain at current levels or further improve and we continue to restore our curtailed production, our operating cash flows are expected to improve in the second half of 2020 relative to second quarter levels, the amount of which cannot be estimated.
Cash flows from investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $1.02$1.18 billion and $1.56$2.25 billion for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, reflecting the significant decrease in our drilling and completion activities prompted by the decrease in crude oil prices and economic uncertainty from the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of our reduced activities, ourOur investing cash outflows have decreased significantly fromsequentially throughout the nine months ended September 30, 2020, totaling $706.7 million infor the 2020 first quarter, to $312.2 million infor the 2020 second quarter, and $162.9 million for the third quarter.
Cash flows from financing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 totaled $342.6$228.9 million, comprisedprimarily consisting of $521.1$420 million of net financing cash inflows for the 2020 first quarter partially offset by $178.5 million in net financing cash outflows for the 2020 second quarter, the change of which was primarily driven by credit facility borrowing and repayment activities. Net credit facility borrowings totaled $532 million for year to date 2020, representing net borrowings of $680 million in the first quarter offset by subsequent net repayments of $148 million in the second quarter. These net credit facility borrowings, net proceeds of $26.0 million from new term loans as described in Note 8. Long-Term Debt in Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and$26.6 million of cash inflows for year to date 2020contributions received from Franco-Nevada Corporation for the funding of its share of mineral acquisition costs incurred by The Mineral Resources Company II ("TMRC II"). These year-to-date increases were partially offset by $126.9 million of cash used to repurchase shares of our common stock, $18.5 million of cash dividends paid on common stock, and $74.0 million of cash used to repurchase senior notes in open market transactions. For the three months ended September 30, 2020, we had net cash outflows used in financing activities totaling $113.7 million, primarily representing $112 million of net repayments on our credit facility.
Net cash used in financing activities for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 totaled $23.5$305.5 million, which primarilypartly represents $69.7cash used to fund our partial redemption of 2022 Notes in September 2019. We funded the redemption using a combination of available cash and lower-rate borrowings under our credit facility. Additionally, $172.0 million of cash was used to repurchase shares of our common stock and $21.2 million ofunder our share repurchase program initiated in June 2019. These 2019 year-to-date cash paid to taxing authorities to satisfy tax withholdings associated with restricted stock awards that vested during the period,outflows were partially offset by $75.7$104.5 million of cash inflows for contributions received from Franco-Nevada Corporation for the funding of its share of mineral acquisition costs incurred by The Mineral Resources CompanyTMRC II.
Future Sources of Financing
Although we cannot provide any assurance, we believe funds from operating cash flowsand availability under our credit facility should be sufficient to meet our cash requirements inclusive of, but not limited to, normal operating needs, debt service obligations, planned capital expenditures, and commitments for at least the next 12 months.    
Our capital spending plans for the remainder of 2020 have been adjusted to be reflective of the adversecurrent commodity price environment and will be guided by our expectation of available cash flows. Any cash flow deficiencies are expected to be funded by borrowings under our credit facility. If cash flows are materially impacted by declines in commodity prices, we have the ability to reduce our capital expenditures or utilize the availability of our credit facility if needed to fund our operations and business plans. We may choose to access banking or capital markets for additional financing or capital to fund our operations or take advantage of business opportunities that may arise, although uncertainties existing in the financial markets as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and other factors may increase the expense and difficulty of completing a bank or capital markets financing. Additionally, the terms available to the Company in connection with such a financing transaction may be less favorable than those enjoyed by the Company prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, although the degree, if any, by which such terms may change cannot be predicted
33


at this time. Further, we may sell assets or enter into strategic joint development opportunities in order to obtain funding if such transactions can be executed on satisfactory terms. However, no assurance can be given that such transactions will occur.

In March 2020, our corporate credit rating was downgraded by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services ("S&P") in response to weakened oil and gas industry conditions and resulting revisions made to rating agency commodity price assumptions. Such downgrade negatively impacted our cost of capital and increased our borrowing costs under our credit facility. Also in March 2020, our corporate credit ratings were reaffirmed by both Moody's Investor Services and Fitch Ratings. Such ratings are subject to ongoing review and adjustment.
Credit facility
We have an unsecured credit facility, maturing in April 2023, with aggregate lender commitments totaling $1.5 billion. The commitments are from a syndicate of 14 banks and financial institutions. We believe each member of the current syndicate has the capability to fund its commitment. As of JulyOctober 31, 2020, we had $647$520 million of outstanding borrowings and approximately $848$975 million of borrowing availability on our credit facility.


The commitments under our credit facility are not dependent on a borrowing base calculation subject to periodic redetermination based on changes in commodity prices and proved reserves. Additionally, downgrades or other negative rating actions with respect to our credit rating, such as the downgrade by S&P that occurred in March 2020 in response to weakened oil and gas industry conditions, do not trigger a reduction in our current credit facility commitments, nor do such actions trigger a security requirement or change in covenants. The downgrade of our credit rating did, however, trigger a 0.25% increase in our credit facility's interest rate and prompted a 0.05% increase in the rate of commitment fees paid on unused borrowing availability.
Our credit facility contains restrictive covenants that may limit our ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, incur liens, engage in sale and leaseback transactions, or merge, consolidate or sell all or substantially all of our assets. Our credit facility also contains a requirement that we maintain a consolidated net debt to total capitalization ratio of no greater than 0.65 to 1.00. See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements–Note 8. Long Term Debt for a discussion of how this ratio is calculated pursuant to our credit agreement.
We were in compliance with our credit facility covenants at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and expect to maintain such compliance. At JuneSeptember 30, 2020, our consolidated net debt to total capitalization ratio was 0.43 to 1.00. We do not believe the credit facility covenants are reasonably likely to limit our ability to undertake additional debt financing if needed to support our business. At JuneSeptember 30, 2020, our total debt would have needed to independently increase by approximately $8.4 billion above the existing level at that date (with no corresponding increase in cash or reduction in refinanced debt) to reach the maximum covenant ratio of 0.65 to 1.00. Alternatively, our total shareholders' equity would have needed to independently decrease by approximately $4.5 billion (excluding the after-tax impact of any non-cash impairment charges) below the existing level at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 to reach the maximum covenant ratio. These independent point-in-time sensitivities do not take into account other factors that could arise to mitigate the impact of changes in debt and equity on our consolidated net debt to total capitalization ratio, such as disposing of assets or exploring alternative sources of capitalization.
Future Capital Requirements
Senior notes
Our debt includes outstanding senior note obligations totaling $5.16 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2020. We have no near-term senior note maturities, with our earliest scheduled maturity being our $1.1 billion of 2022 Notes due in September 2022. Our senior notes are not subject to any mandatory redemption or sinking fund requirements. For further information on the face values, maturity dates, semi-annual interest payment dates, optional redemption periods and covenant restrictions related to our senior notes, refer to Note 8. Long-Term Debt in Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
We were in compliance with our senior note covenants at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and expect to maintain such compliance. We do not believe the senior note covenants will materially limit our ability to undertake additional debt financing. Downgrades or other negative rating actions with respect to the credit ratings assigned to our senior unsecured debt, such as the downgrade by S&P that occurred in March 2020, do not trigger additional senior note covenants.
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Mineral acquisition relationship
In October 2018, Continental entered into a strategic relationship with Franco-Nevada Corporation to acquire oil and gas mineral interests within an area of mutual interest in the SCOOP and STACK plays through a minerals subsidiary named The Mineral Resources Company II, LLC ("TMRC II"). Under the relationship, the parties have committed, subjectagreed to satisfaction of agreed upon acreage development thresholds,spend up to spend a remaining aggregate total of approximately $154 million through year-end 2021 to acquire mineral interests. Continental isagreed to fund 20% of future mineral acquisitions and will be entitled to receive between 25% and 50% of total revenues generated by TMRC II based upon performance relative to predetermined production targets, while Franco-Nevada will fund 80% of future acquisitions and will be entitled to receive between 50% and 75% of TMRC II's revenues. Based upon production targets achieved to date, Continental is currently earning 50% of TMRC II's revenues and such allocation is expected to continue through at least year-end 2020. The timing and amount of future mineral acquisitions and resulting achievement of production targets are expected to be adversely impacted by Continental's previously described reduction in 2020 capital spending, which may impact the allocation of revenues between Continental and Franco-Nevada in periods beyond 2020, the extent of which cannot be estimated.2021.
Capital expenditures
We remain committed to operating in a disciplined, capital-efficient manner in light of ongoing economic uncertainty and volatility in commodity prices.manner. Our original capital budget for 2020 was $2.65 billion, which was reduced to $1.2 billion in March 2020 in response to the significant decrease in crude oil prices resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and actions by


the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.other factors. We diligently evaluate and adjust our spending plans on an ongoing basis based on market conditions.
For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, we invested $841.5$990.9 million in our capital program excluding $30.0$34.1 million of unbudgeted acquisitions and excluding $153.5$162.6 million of capital costs associated with reduced accruals for capital expenditures as compared to December 31, 2019. In light of the challenges facing our business and industry we have significantly reduced our drilling and completion activities beginning in March 2020 in order to preserve our assets and better align our spending with expected available cash flows. As a result of these actions, our non-acquisition capital spending was reduced by $460 million, or 71%, in the 2020 second quarter comparedrelative to the 2020 first quarter, and was reduced another 22% in the 2020 third quarter. Our 2020 year to date capital expenditures were allocated as shown in the table below. We expect our capital spending to continue declining in
In millions1Q 20202Q 20203Q 2020YTD 2020
Exploration and development drilling$544.0 $155.8 $120.9 $820.7 
Land costs (1)39.9 8.9 6.1 54.9 
Capital facilities, workovers and other corporate assets63.0 25.8 22.4 111.2 
Seismic3.8 0.3 — 4.1 
Capital expenditures, excluding unbudgeted acquisitions650.7 190.8 149.4 990.9 
Acquisitions of producing properties19.3 0.1 4.0 23.4 
Acquisitions of non-producing properties10.6 — 0.1 10.7 
Total unbudgeted acquisitions29.9 0.1 4.1 34.1 
Total capital expenditures$680.6 $190.9 $153.5 $1,025.0 
(1)    Amount includes $24 million of mineral acquisitions made by TMRC II during the second halfnine months ended September 30, 2020, of the year.which $19 million was recouped from Franco-Nevada.
In millions1Q 20202Q 2020YTD 2020
Exploration and development drilling$544.0
$155.8
$699.8
Land costs (1)39.9
8.9
48.8
Capital facilities, workovers and other corporate assets63.0
25.8
88.8
Seismic3.8
0.3
4.1
Capital expenditures, excluding unbudgeted acquisitions650.7
190.8
841.5
Acquisitions of producing properties19.3
0.1
19.4
Acquisitions of non-producing properties10.6

10.6
Total unbudgeted acquisitions29.9
0.1
30.0
Total capital expenditures$680.6
$190.9
$871.5
(1)Amount includes $23 million of mineral acquisitions made by TMRC II during the six months ended June 30, 2020, of which $18 million was recouped from Franco-Nevada.
Commitments and contingencies
Refer to Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies in Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of certain future commitments and contingencies of the Company. Based on current market indications, we expect to meet in the ordinary course of business our contractual cash commitments to third parties as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020.
On July 6, 2020, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia ruled that the Dakota Access Pipeline (“DAPL”), which is owned and operated by a third party and carries Bakken-produced crude oil from North Dakota to Illinois, must shut down pending the completion of a new environmental impact statement. The pipeline owner sought an emergency stay of the shut-down order from the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (the "Appeals Court"). On July 14, 2020, the Appeals Court issued a temporary administrative stay of such order, which has allowed the pipeline to continue operating as of the date of this filing. The continued operation of DAPL in the future is uncertain. The Company utilizes DAPL to transport a portion of its North region crude oil production to ultimate markets on the U.S. gulf coast. Currently, the Company is committed to transport 3,550 barrels per day on the pipeline through February 2026 and has an additional commitment to transport an incremental 26,450 barrels per day for 7 years effective upon the pending completion of a DAPL expansion project which is estimated to occur in mid-2021.the third quarter of 2021. If transportation capacity on DAPL becomes restricted or unavailable, we have the ability to utilize other third party pipelines or rail facilities to transport our Bakken crude oil production to market, although such alternatives maycould be more costly. TheA restriction of DAPL's takeaway capacity may have ancould impact on prices for Bakken-produced barrels and result in wider differentials relative to WTI benchmark prices in the future, the amount of which is uncertain.
35


Dividend payments
To preserve cash in response to the significant reduction in crude oil prices and economic uncertainty resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, in April 2020 the Company’s quarterly dividend was suspended by the Board of Directors until further notice.


Share repurchase program
In May 2019 our Board of Directors approved the initiation of a share repurchase program to acquire up to $1 billion of our common stock beginning in June 2019. Through JuneSeptember 30, 2020, we had repurchased and retired a cumulative total of approximately 13.8 million shares at an aggregate cost of $317.1 million since the inception of the program. The timing and amount of the Company's share repurchases are subject to market conditions and management discretion. The share repurchase program does not require the Company to repurchase a specific number of shares and may be modified, suspended, or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time. To preserve cash in the current environment, we do not expect to engage in significant share repurchase activity in the near term.
Senior note repurchases
As discussed in Note 8. Long-Term Debt in Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, in March and April 2020 we repurchased a portion of our 2023 Notes and 2024 Notes in open market transactions at a substantial discount to face value. From time to time, we may seek to execute additional repurchases of our senior notes for cash in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise. Such repurchases will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity and prospects for future access to capital, and other factors. The amounts involved in any such transactions, individually or in the aggregate, may be material.
Legislative and Regulatory Developments
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act") was signed into law, which is aimed at supporting the U.S. economy and providing emergency assistance to individuals, families, and businesses affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. In particular, key income tax-related provisions of the CARES Act include (1) elimination of the 80% of taxable income limitation by allowing entities to utilize 100% of net operating losses ("NOLs") to offset taxable income in 2018, 2019, or 2020, (2) allowing NOLs originating in 2018, 2019, or 2020 to be carried back to each of the preceding five years to generate a refund, (3) increasing the net interest expense deduction limit from 30% to 50% of adjusted taxable income for tax years beginning in 2019 and 2020, and (4) allowing taxpayers with alternative minimum tax credits to claim a refund in 2020 for the entire amount of the credit instead of recovering the credit through refunds over a period of years. The CARES Act is not expected to have a material impact on our business.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
Currently, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements with unconsolidated entities to enhance liquidity and capital resources.
Critical Accounting Policies
There have been no changes in our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in our 2019 Form 10-K.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies in Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the new credit loss accounting standard adopted on January 1, 2020 along with a discussion of an accounting pronouncement not yet adopted.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Net crude oil and natural gas sales and net sales prices
Revenues and transportation expenses associated with production from our operated properties are reported separately as discussed in Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements–Note 4. Revenues. For non-operated properties, we receive a net payment from the operator for our share of sales proceeds which is net of costs incurred by the operator, if any. Such non-operated revenues are recognized at the net amount of proceeds received. As a result, the separate presentation of revenues and transportation expenses from our operated properties differs from the net presentation from non-operated properties. This impacts the comparability of certain operating metrics, such as per-unit sales prices, when such metrics are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP using gross presentation for some revenues and net presentation for others.
36


In order to provide metrics prepared in a manner consistent with how management assesses the Company's operating results and to achieve comparability between operated and non-operated revenues, we have presented crude oil and natural gas sales net of transportation expenses in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which we refer to as "net crude oil and natural gas sales," a non-GAAP measure. Average sales prices calculated using net


crude oil and natural gas sales are referred to as "net sales prices," a non-GAAP measure, and are calculated by taking revenues less transportation expenses divided by sales volumes, whether for crude oil or natural gas, as applicable. Management believes presenting our revenues and sales prices net of transportation expenses is useful because it normalizes the presentation differences between operated and non-operated revenues and allows for a useful comparison of net realized prices to NYMEX benchmark prices on a Company-wide basis.
The following tables present a reconciliation of crude oil and natural gas sales (GAAP) to net crude oil and natural gas sales and related net sales prices (non-GAAP) for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019.
Three months ended September 30, 2020Three months ended September 30, 2019
In thousandsCrude oilNatural gasTotalCrude oilNatural gasTotal
Crude oil and natural gas sales (GAAP)$623,955 $77,513 $701,468 $989,297 $92,103 $1,081,400 
Less: Transportation expenses(46,890)(8,382)(55,272)(53,038)(9,000)(62,038)
Net crude oil and natural gas sales (non-GAAP)$577,065 $69,131 $646,196 $936,259 $83,103 $1,019,362 
Sales volumes (MBbl/MMcf/MBoe)16,063 70,510 27,815 18,258 74,101 30,608 
Net sales price (non-GAAP)$35.93 $0.98 $23.23 $51.28 $1.12 $33.30 
Nine months ended September 30, 2020Nine months ended September 30, 2019
In thousandsCrude oilNatural gasTotalCrude oilNatural gasTotal
Crude oil and natural gas sales (GAAP)$1,556,445 $182,418 $1,738,863 $2,905,561 $422,848 $3,328,409 
Less: Transportation expenses(120,780)(27,299)(148,079)(140,666)(23,903)(164,569)
Net crude oil and natural gas sales (non-GAAP)$1,435,665 $155,119 $1,590,784 $2,764,895 $398,945 $3,163,840 
Sales volumes (MBbl/MMcf/MBoe)42,583 216,735 78,706 53,179 224,045 90,520 
Net sales price (non-GAAP)$33.71 $0.72 $20.21 $51.99 $1.78 $34.95 

37
  Three months ended June 30, 2020 Three months ended June 30, 2019 
In thousands Crude oil Natural gas Total Crude oil Natural gas Total 
Crude oil and natural gas sales (GAAP) $158,720
 $15,932
 $174,652
 $1,005,146
 $132,279
 $1,137,425
 
Less: Transportation expenses (23,518) (8,787) (32,305) (45,981) (7,412) (53,393) 
Net crude oil and natural gas sales (non-GAAP) $135,202
 $7,145
 $142,347
 $959,165
 $124,867
 $1,084,032
 
Sales volumes (MBbl/MMcf/MBoe) 8,270
 58,772
 18,065
 17,549
 75,254
 30,091
 
Net sales price (non-GAAP) $16.35
 $0.12
 $7.88
 $54.66
 $1.66
 $36.03
 


  Six months ended June 30, 2020 Six months ended June 30, 2019 
In thousands Crude oil Natural gas Total Crude oil Natural gas Total 
Crude oil and natural gas sales (GAAP) $932,490
 $104,905
 $1,037,395
 $1,916,264
 $330,745
 $2,247,009
 
Less: Transportation expenses (73,890) (18,917) (92,807) (87,628) (14,903) (102,531) 
Net crude oil and natural gas sales (non-GAAP) $858,600
 $85,988
 $944,588
 $1,828,636
 $315,842
 $2,144,478
 
Sales volumes (MBbl/MMcf/MBoe) 26,521
 146,225
 50,891
 34,922
 149,944
 59,912
 
Net sales price (non-GAAP) $32.37
 $0.59
 $18.56
 $52.36
 $2.11
 $35.79
 


ITEM 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    
General. We are exposed to a variety of market risks including commodity price risk, credit risk, and interest rate risk. We seek to address these risks through a program of risk management which may include the use of derivative instruments.
Commodity Price Risk. Our primary market risk exposure is in the prices we receive from sales of our crude oil and natural gas production.gas. Realized pricing is primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and spot market prices applicable to our natural gas production. Pricing for crude oil and natural gas has been volatile and unpredictable for several years, and we expect this volatility to continue in the future. The prices we receive for production depend on many factors outside of our control, including volatility in the differences between product prices at sales points and the applicable index prices. Based on our average daily production for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, and excluding the effect of derivative instruments in place, if any, our annual revenue would increase or decrease by approximately $540$566 million for each $10.00 per barrel change in crude oil prices at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and $293$289 million for each $1.00 per Mcf change in natural gas prices at JuneSeptember 30, 2020.
To reduce price risk caused by market fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas prices, from time to time we may economically hedge a portion of our anticipated crude oil and natural gas production as part of our risk management program. In addition, we may utilize basis contracts to hedge the differential between derivative contract index prices and those of our physical pricing points. Reducing our exposure to price volatility helps secure funds to be used for our capital program. Our decision on the quantity and price at which we choose to hedge our production is based in part on our view of current and future market conditions. We may choose not to hedge future production if the price environment for certain time periods is deemed to be unfavorable. Additionally, we may choose to liquidate existing derivative positions prior to the expiration of their contractual maturities in order to monetize gain positions for the purpose of funding our capital program. While hedging, if utilized, limits the downside risk of adverse price movements, it also limits future revenues from upward price movements.
The fair value of our crude oilnatural gas derivative instruments at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 was a net liability of $10.1$8.6 million. An assumed increase in the forward prices used in the June 30, 2020 valuation of our crude oil derivatives of $10.00 per barrel would increase our crude oil derivative liability to approximately $38 million at June 30, 2020. Conversely, an assumed decrease in forward prices of $10.00 per barrel would change our crude oil derivative valuation to a net asset of approximately $18 million at June 30, 2020.
The fair value of our natural gas derivative instruments at June 30, 2020 was a net asset of $9.4 million. An assumed increase in the forward prices used in the JuneSeptember 30, 2020 valuation of our natural gas derivatives of $1.00 per MMBtu would changeincrease our natural gas derivative valuationliability to a net liability of approximately $20$79 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2020. Conversely, an assumed decrease in forward prices of $1.00 per MMBtu would increasechange our natural gas derivative valuation to a net asset toof approximately $40$63 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2020.
Changes in the fair value of our derivatives from the above price sensitivities would produce a corresponding change in our total revenues.
Credit Risk. We monitor our risk of loss due to non-performance by counterparties of their contractual obligations. Our principal exposure to credit risk is through the sale of our crude oil and natural gas production, which we market to energy marketing companies, crude oil refining companies, and natural gas gathering and processing companies ($176475 million in receivables at JuneSeptember 30, 2020), and our joint interest and other receivables ($151126 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2020).

We monitor our exposure to counterparties on crude oil and natural gas sales primarily by reviewing credit ratings, financial statements and payment history. We extend credit terms based on our evaluation of each counterparty’s credit worthiness. We have not generally required our counterparties to provide collateral to secure crude oil and natural gas sales receivables owed to us. Historically, our credit losses on crude oil and natural gas sales receivables have been immaterial; however, we could experience increased exposure to credit losses in the future, which may be material, if the adverse economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic persist for an extended period.
Joint interest receivables arise from billing the individuals and entities who own a partial interest in the wells we operate. These individuals and entities participate in our wells primarily based on their ownership in leases included in units on which we wish to drill. We can do very little to choose who participates in our wells. In order to minimize our exposure to this credit risk we generally request prepayment of drilling costs where it is allowed by contract or state law. For such prepayments, a liability is recorded and subsequently reduced as the associated work is performed. This liability was $32$26 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2020, which will be used to offset future capital costs when billed. In this manner, we reduce credit risk. We may have the right to place a lien on a co-owner's interest in the well, to net production proceeds against amounts owed in order to secure payment or, if necessary, foreclose on the co-owner's interest. Historically, our credit losses on joint interest receivables have been immaterial;

however, we could experience increased exposure to credit losses in the future, which may be material, if the adverse economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic persist for an extended period.
Interest Rate Risk. Our exposure to changes in interest rates relates primarily to variable-rate borrowings we may have outstanding from time to time under our credit facility. Such borrowings bear interest at market-based interest rates plus a margin based on the terms of the borrowing and the credit ratings assigned to our senior, unsecured, long-term indebtedness. In March 2020, our corporate credit rating was downgraded by S&P in response to weakened oil and gas industry conditions and
38


resulting revisions made to rating agency commodity price assumptions. The downgrade caused the interest rate on our credit facility borrowings to increase by 0.25% and also prompted a 0.05% increase in the rate of commitment fees paid on unused borrowing availability. All of our other long-term indebtedness is fixed rate and does not expose us to the risk of cash flow loss due to changes in market interest rates.
We had $647$520 million of variable rate borrowings outstanding on our credit facility at JulyOctober 31, 2020. The impact of a 0.25% increase in interest rates on this amount of debt would result in increased interest expense and reduced income before income taxes of approximately $1.6$1.3 million per year.
We manage our interest rate exposure by monitoring both the effects of market changes in interest rates and the proportion of our debt portfolio that is variable-rate versus fixed-rate debt. We may utilize interest rate derivatives to alter interest rate exposure in an attempt to reduce interest rate expense related to existing debt issues. Interest rate derivatives may be used solely to modify interest rate exposure and not to modify the overall leverage of the debt portfolio. We currently have no interest rate derivatives.
ITEM 4.    Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 to ensure information required to be disclosed in the reports it files and submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and information required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Impact of COVID-19 on Internal Controls
In an effort to protect the health and safety of our employees from the COVID-19 pandemic, we have taken proactive measures to adopt social distancing policies, including limiting the number of employees attending meetings, reducing the number of people at our sites, and suspending employee business travel. These actions have not had a material adverse effect on our ability to maintain our operations, financial reporting systems, internal control over financial reporting, and disclosure controls and procedures.
Inherent Limitations on Controls and Procedures
A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control will provide only reasonable assurance that the objectives of the internal control system are met.
39


PART II. Other Information
 
ITEM 1.Legal Proceedings
ITEM 1.    Legal Proceedings

See Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies in Part I, Item I. Financial Statements–Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the termination of the legal matter involving the Company and Casillas Petroleum Resource Partners II, LLC that was resolved in October 2020, which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 1A.Risk Factors
ITEM 1A.    Risk Factors
In addition to the information set forth in this Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 and Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our 2019 Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in this Form 10-Q, our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, and in our 2019 Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results.

There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our 2019 Form 10-K, other than those contained in our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020. 
40


ITEM 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
ITEM 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a)Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities – Not applicable.
(b)Use of Proceeds – Not applicable.
(a)Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities – Not applicable.
(b)Use of Proceeds – Not applicable.
(c)Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers – The table below provides information about purchases of shares of our common stock during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020.
PeriodTotal number of shares purchasedAverage price paid per shareTotal number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs (1)Maximum dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (in millions) (1)
July 1, 2020 to July 31, 2020:
Repurchases for tax withholdings (2)985 $17.99 — — 
Purchases by principal shareholder (3)3,813,523 $17.54 — — 
August 1, 2020 to August 31, 2020:
Repurchases for tax withholdings (2)14,089 $18.56 — — 
September 1, 2020 to September 30, 2020:
Repurchases for tax withholdings (2)5,799 $15.84 — — 
Purchases by principal shareholder (3)769,235 $12.68 — — 
Total for the quarter4,603,631 $16.73 — — 
(1)
Period Total number of shares purchased Average price paid per share Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs (1) Maximum dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (in millions) (1)
April 1, 2020 to April 30, 2020: 
 
 
 
May 1, 2020 to May 31, 2020:        
Repurchases for tax withholdings (2) 19,037
 $12.96
 
 
June 1, 2020 to June 30, 2020:        
Purchases by principal shareholder (3) 6,738,015
 $16.50
 
 
Total for the quarter 6,757,052
 $16.49
 
 
In May 2019 our Board of Directors approved the initiation of a share repurchase program to acquire up to $1 billion of our common stock beginning in June 2019 at times and levels deemed appropriate by management. The program was announced on June 3, 2019 and does not have a set expiration date. The share repurchase program may be modified, suspended, or terminated by our Board of Directors at any time. No share repurchases were made by the Company under the program during the three months ended September 30, 2020. The dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the program totaled $682.9 million as of September 30, 2020.
(1)In May 2019 our Board of Directors approved the initiation of a share repurchase program to acquire up to $1 billion of our common stock beginning in June 2019 at times and levels deemed appropriate by management. The program was announced on June 3, 2019 and does not have a set expiration date. The share repurchase program may be modified, suspended, or terminated by our Board of Directors at any time. No share repurchases were made by the Company under the program during the three months ended June 30, 2020. The dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the program totaled $682.9 million as of June 30, 2020.
(2)Amounts represent shares surrendered by employees to cover tax liabilities in connection with the vesting of restricted stock granted under the Company's 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan. We paid the associated taxes to the applicable taxing authorities. The price paid per share was the closing price of our common stock on the date the restrictions lapsed on such shares.
(3)Represents shares of our common stock purchased in open market transactions by Harold G. Hamm, our Executive Chairman and principal shareholder.

(2)Amounts represent shares surrendered by employees to cover tax liabilities in connection with the vesting of restricted stock granted under the Company's 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan. We paid the associated taxes to the applicable taxing authorities. The price paid per share was the closing price of our common stock on the date the restrictions lapsed on such shares.
(3)Represents shares of our common stock purchased in open market transactions by Harold G. Hamm, our Executive Chairman and principal shareholder.

ITEM 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
ITEM 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.

ITEM 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
ITEM 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

ITEM 5.    Other Information
Not applicable.

41


ITEM 6.Exhibits
ITEM 6.    Exhibits
The exhibits required to be filed pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K are set forth below.
3.1*3.1
3.2
31.1*10.1*†
31.1*
31.2*
32**
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document - the Inline XBRL Instance Document does not appear in the Interactive Data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*
*    Filed herewith
**Furnished herewith


**    Furnished herewith

†    Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement filed pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iii) of Regulation S-K.




42


SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
CONTINENTAL RESOURCES, INC.
Date:November 5, 2020CONTINENTAL RESOURCES, INC.
By:
Date:August 3, 2020By:/s/ John D. Hart
John D. Hart
Sr. Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

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