UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended
 
JuneSeptember 30, 2019
or
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from ______ to ______.
Commission file number:  001-32991
WASHINGTON TRUST BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Rhode Island 05-0404671
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S.IRS Employer Identification No.)
23 Broad Street  
Westerly,Rhode Island 02891
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(401) (401) 348-1200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
COMMON STOCK, $.0625 PAR VALUE PER SHAREWASHThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Mark one)
 
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes No
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
COMMON STOCK, $.0625 PAR VALUE PER SHAREWASHThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
The number of shares of common stock of the registrant outstanding as of July 30,October 31, 2019 was 17,337,072.17,350,703.



FORM 10-Q
WASHINGTON TRUST BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
For the Quarter Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019
  
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Page Number
 
 
 
 


- 2-


PART I.  Financial Information
Item 1.  Financial Statements
Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except par value)
June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
September 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
Assets:      
Cash and due from banks
$115,904
 
$89,923

$141,768
 
$89,923
Short-term investments3,910
 3,552
4,336
 3,552
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value39,996
 20,996
44,657
 20,996
Securities:      
Available for sale debt securities, at fair value969,168
 927,810
887,020
 927,810
Held to maturity debt securities, at amortized cost (fair value $10,316 at December 31, 2018)
 10,415

 10,415
Total securities969,168
 938,225
887,020
 938,225
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost49,759
 46,068
45,030
 46,068
Loans:      
Total loans3,730,339
 3,680,360
3,778,106
 3,680,360
Less allowance for loan losses27,398
 27,072
26,997
 27,072
Net loans3,702,941
 3,653,288
3,751,109
 3,653,288
Premises and equipment, net29,302
 29,005
29,293
 29,005
Operating lease right-of-use assets28,174
 
27,500
 
Investment in bank-owned life insurance81,351
 80,463
81,920
 80,463
Goodwill63,909
 63,909
63,909
 63,909
Identifiable intangible assets, net7,684
 8,162
7,448
 8,162
Other assets97,574
 77,175
114,888
 77,175
Total assets
$5,189,672
 
$5,010,766

$5,198,878
 
$5,010,766
Liabilities:      
Deposits:      
Noninterest-bearing deposits
$587,326
 
$603,216

$619,839
 
$603,216
Interest-bearing deposits2,917,296
 2,920,832
2,966,314
 2,920,832
Total deposits3,504,622
 3,524,048
3,586,153
 3,524,048
Federal Home Loan Bank advances1,060,960
 950,722
956,786
 950,722
Junior subordinated debentures22,681
 22,681
22,681
��22,681
Operating lease liabilities30,210
 
29,541
 
Other liabilities86,994
 65,131
105,892
 65,131
Total liabilities4,705,467
 4,562,582
4,701,053
 4,562,582
Commitments and contingencies (Note 18)


 




 


Shareholders’ Equity:      
Common stock of $.0625 par value; authorized 60,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 17,335,869 shares at June 30, 2019 and 17,302,037 at December 31, 20181,083
 1,081
Common stock of $.0625 par value; authorized 60,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 17,338,348 shares at September 30, 2019 and 17,302,037 at December 31, 20181,084
 1,081
Paid-in capital121,115
 119,888
121,900
 119,888
Retained earnings373,873
 355,524
383,765
 355,524
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(11,866) (28,309)(8,924) (28,309)
Total shareholders’ equity484,205
 448,184
497,825
 448,184
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$5,189,672
 
$5,010,766

$5,198,878
 
$5,010,766


Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries


 
Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)


 Three Months Six Months Three Months Nine Months
Periods ended June 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
Periods ended September 30,Periods ended September 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
Interest income:Interest income:       Interest income:       
Interest and fees on loansInterest and fees on loans
$42,138
 
$36,788
 
$83,882
 
$71,140
Interest and fees on loans
$41,558
 
$38,493
 
$125,440
 
$109,633
Interest on mortgage loans held for saleInterest on mortgage loans held for sale288
 313
 468
 539
Interest on mortgage loans held for sale410
 384
 878
 923
Taxable interest on debt securitiesTaxable interest on debt securities7,006
 5,358
 14,232
 10,476
Taxable interest on debt securities6,318
 5,383
 20,550
 15,859
Nontaxable interest on debt securitiesNontaxable interest on debt securities8
 20
 17
 43
Nontaxable interest on debt securities1
 9
 18
 52
Dividends on Federal Home Loan Bank stockDividends on Federal Home Loan Bank stock720
 550
 1,415
 1,066
Dividends on Federal Home Loan Bank stock747
 634
 2,162
 1,700
Other interest incomeOther interest income399
 257
 739
 462
Other interest income493
 261
 1,232
 723
Total interest and dividend incomeTotal interest and dividend income50,559
 43,286
 100,753
 83,726
Total interest and dividend income49,527
 45,164
 150,280
 128,890
Interest expense:Interest expense: 
  
    Interest expense: 
  
    
DepositsDeposits9,469
 5,254
 18,165
 9,676
Deposits9,792
 6,546
 27,957
 16,222
Federal Home Loan Bank advancesFederal Home Loan Bank advances6,980
 4,707
 13,641
 8,690
Federal Home Loan Bank advances6,512
 4,937
 20,153
 13,627
Junior subordinated debenturesJunior subordinated debentures252
 214
 505
 397
Junior subordinated debentures245
 232
 750
 629
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense16,701
 10,175
 32,311
 18,763
Total interest expense16,549
 11,715
 48,860
 30,478
Net interest incomeNet interest income33,858
 33,111
 68,442
 64,963
Net interest income32,978
 33,449
 101,420
 98,412
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses525
 400
 1,175
 400
Provision for loan losses400
 350
 1,575
 750
Net interest income after provision for loan lossesNet interest income after provision for loan losses33,333
 32,711
 67,267
 64,563
Net interest income after provision for loan losses32,578
 33,099
 99,845
 97,662
Noninterest income:Noninterest income:       Noninterest income:       
Wealth management revenuesWealth management revenues9,549
 9,602
 18,801
 19,875
Wealth management revenues9,153
 9,454
 27,954
 29,329
Mortgage banking revenuesMortgage banking revenues3,640
 2,941
 6,286
 5,779
Mortgage banking revenues4,840
 2,624
 11,126
 8,403
Card interchange feesCard interchange fees1,018
 961
 2,015
 1,808
Card interchange fees1,099
 983
 3,114
 2,791
Service charges on deposit accountsService charges on deposit accounts929
 903
 1,804
 1,766
Service charges on deposit accounts939
 885
 2,743
 2,651
Loan related derivative incomeLoan related derivative income746
 668
 1,470
 809
Loan related derivative income1,407
 278
 2,877
 1,087
Income from bank-owned life insuranceIncome from bank-owned life insurance566
 537
 1,215
 1,052
Income from bank-owned life insurance569
 572
 1,784
 1,624
Net realized losses on securitiesNet realized losses on securities(80) 
 (80) 
Net realized losses on securities
 
 (80) 
Other incomeOther income385
 381
 609
 647
Other income335
 419
 944
 1,066
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income16,753
 15,993
 32,120
 31,736
Total noninterest income18,342
 15,215
 50,462
 46,951
Noninterest expense:Noninterest expense:       Noninterest expense:       
Salaries and employee benefitsSalaries and employee benefits18,436
 17,304
 36,055
 35,076
Salaries and employee benefits18,332
 17,283
 54,387
 52,359
Outsourced servicesOutsourced services2,518
 2,350
 5,124
 4,223
Outsourced services2,722
 1,951
 7,846
 6,174
Net occupancyNet occupancy1,904
 1,930
 3,902
 3,932
Net occupancy1,933
 2,013
 5,835
 5,945
EquipmentEquipment1,028
 1,069
 2,039
 2,249
Equipment1,046
 1,080
 3,085
 3,329
Legal, audit and professional feesLegal, audit and professional fees664
 555
 1,198
 1,281
Legal, audit and professional fees645
 559
 1,843
 1,840
FDIC deposit insurance costsFDIC deposit insurance costs540
 422
 969
 826
FDIC deposit insurance costs(460) 410
 509
 1,236
Advertising and promotionAdvertising and promotion525
 329
 764
 506
Advertising and promotion368
 440
 1,132
 946
Amortization of intangiblesAmortization of intangibles239
 247
 478
 495
Amortization of intangibles236
 245
 714
 740
Other expensesOther expenses2,297
 2,082
 4,586
 4,830
Other expenses2,048
 2,081
 6,634
 6,911
Total noninterest expenseTotal noninterest expense28,151
 26,288
 55,115
 53,418
Total noninterest expense26,870
 26,062
 81,985
 79,480
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes21,935
 22,416
 44,272
 42,881
Income before income taxes24,050
 22,252
 68,322
 65,133
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense4,662
 4,742
 9,504
 8,996
Income tax expense5,236
 4,741
 14,740
 13,737
Net incomeNet income
$17,273
 
$17,674
 
$34,768
 
$33,885
Net income
$18,814
 
$17,511
 
$53,582
 
$51,396
               
Net income available to common shareholdersNet income available to common shareholders
$17,238
 
$17,636
 
$34,699
 
$33,809
Net income available to common shareholders
$18,778
 
$17,475
 
$53,477
 
$51,284
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basicWeighted average common shares outstanding - basic17,330
 17,272
 17,317
 17,253
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic17,338
 17,283
 17,324
 17,263
Weighted average common shares outstanding - dilutedWeighted average common shares outstanding - diluted17,405
 17,387
 17,403
 17,384
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted17,414
 17,382
 17,406
 17,392
Per share information:Basic earnings per common share
$0.99
 
$1.02
 
$2.00
 
$1.96
Basic earnings per common share
$1.08
 
$1.01
 
$3.09
 
$2.97
Diluted earnings per common share
$0.99
 
$1.01
 
$1.99
 
$1.94
Diluted earnings per common share
$1.08
 
$1.01
 
$3.07
 
$2.95
Cash dividends declared per share
$0.51
 
$0.43
 
$0.98
 
$0.86
Cash dividends declared per share
$0.51
 
$0.43
 
$1.49
 
$1.29


Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries


 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)


Three Months Six MonthsThree Months Nine Months
Periods ended June 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
Periods ended September 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
Net income
$17,273
 
$17,674
 
$34,768
 
$33,885

$18,814
 
$17,511
 
$53,582
 
$51,396
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:              
Net change in fair value of available for sale debt securities6,033
 (3,112) 17,054
 (13,526)2,886
 (4,531) 19,940
 (18,057)
Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges(622) 365
 (1,064) 1,254
(171) 155
 (1,235) 1,409
Net change in defined benefit plan obligations226
 360
 453
 720
227
 361
 680
 1,081
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax5,637
 (2,387) 16,443
 (11,552)2,942
 (4,015) 19,385
 (15,567)
Total comprehensive income
$22,910
 
$15,287
 
$51,211
 
$22,333

$21,756
 
$13,496
 
$72,967
 
$35,829




Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries


 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands)


For the three months ended June 30, 2019Common
Shares Outstanding
 
Common
Stock
 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
 Total
Balance at April 1, 201917,305
 
$1,082
 
$120,743
 
$365,521
 
($17,503) 
$469,843
For the three months ended September 30, 2019Common
Shares Outstanding
 
Common
Stock
 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
 Total
Balance at July 1, 201917,336
 
$1,083
 
$121,115
 
$373,873
 
($11,866) 
$484,205
Net income
 
 
 17,273
 
 17,273

 
 
 18,814
 
 18,814
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 
 
 5,637
 5,637

 
 
 
 2,942
 2,942
Cash dividends declared ($0.51 per share)
 
 
 (8,921) 
 (8,921)
 
 
 (8,922) 
 (8,922)
Share-based compensation
 
 764
 
 
 764

 
 792
 
 
 792
Exercise of stock options, issuance of other compensation-related equity awards, net of awards surrendered31
 1
 (392) 
 
 (391)2
 1
 (7) 
 
 (6)
Balance at June 30, 201917,336
 
$1,083
 
$121,115
 
$373,873
 
($11,866) 
$484,205
Balance at September 30, 201917,338
 
$1,084
 
$121,900
 
$383,765
 
($8,924) 
$497,825

For the six months ended June 30, 2019Common
Shares Outstanding
 
Common
Stock
 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
 Total
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019Common
Shares Outstanding
 
Common
Stock
 
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
 Total
Balance at January 1, 201917,302
 
$1,081
 
$119,888
 
$355,524
 
($28,309) 
$448,184
17,302
 
$1,081
 
$119,888
 
$355,524
 
($28,309) 
$448,184
Net income
 
 
 34,768
 
 34,768

 
 
 53,582
 
 53,582
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 
 
 16,443
 16,443

 
 
 
 19,385
 19,385
Cash dividends declared ($0.98 per share)
 
 
 (17,141) 
 (17,141)
Cash dividends declared ($1.49 per share)
 
 
 (26,063) 
 (26,063)
Share-based compensation
 
 1,503
 
 
 1,503

 
 2,295
 
 
 2,295
Exercise of stock options, issuance of other compensation-related equity awards, net of awards surrendered34
 2
 (276) 
 
 (274)36
 3
 (283) 
 
 (280)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
 
 
 722
 
 722

 
 
 722
 
 722
Balance at June 30, 201917,336
 
$1,083
 
$121,115
 
$373,873
 
($11,866) 
$484,205
Balance at September 30, 201917,338
 
$1,084
 
$121,900
 
$383,765
 
($8,924) 
$497,825


Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries


 
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (unaudited)
(Dollars and shares in thousands)



For the three months ended June 30, 2018Common
Shares Outstanding
 Common
Stock
 Paid-in
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 Total
Balance at April 1, 201817,262
 
$1,079
 
$118,172
 
$326,505
 
($32,675) 
$413,081
For the three months ended September 30, 2018Common
Shares Outstanding
 Common
Stock
 Paid-in
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 Total
Balance at July 1, 201817,278
 
$1,080
 
$118,883
 
$336,670
 
($35,062) 
$421,571
Net income
 
 
 17,674
 
 17,674

 
 
 17,511
 
 17,511
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 
 
 
 (2,387) (2,387)
 
 
 
 (4,015) (4,015)
Cash dividends declared ($0.43 per share)
 
 
 (7,509) 
 (7,509)
 
 
 (7,496) 
 (7,496)
Share-based compensation
 
 649
 
 
 649

 
 658
 
 
 658
Exercise of stock options, issuance of other compensation-related equity awards, net of awards surrendered16
 1
 62
 
 
 63
12
 1
 (321) 
 
 (320)
Balance at June 30, 201817,278
 
$1,080
 
$118,883
 
$336,670
 
($35,062) 
$421,571
Balance at September 30, 201817,290
 
$1,081
 
$119,220
 
$346,685
 
($39,077) 
$427,909

For the six months ended June 30, 2018Common
Shares Outstanding
 Common
Stock
 Paid-in
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 Total
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018Common
Shares Outstanding
 Common
Stock
 Paid-in
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 Total
Balance at January 1, 201817,227
 
$1,077
 
$117,961
 
$317,756
 
($23,510) 
$413,284
17,227
 
$1,077
 
$117,961
 
$317,756
 
($23,510) 
$413,284
Net income
 
 
 33,885
 
 33,885

 
 
 51,396
 
 51,396
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax
 
 
 
 (11,552) (11,552)
 
 
 
 (15,567) (15,567)
Cash dividends declared ($0.86 per share)
 
 
 (14,971) 
 (14,971)
Cash dividends declared ($1.29 per share)
 
 
 (22,467) 
 (22,467)
Share-based compensation
 
 1,319
 
 
 1,319

 
 1,977
 
 
 1,977
Exercise of stock options, issuance of other compensation-related equity awards, net of awards surrendered51
 3
 (397) 
 
 (394)63
 4
 (718) 
 
 (714)
Balance at June 30, 201817,278
 
$1,080
 
$118,883
 
$336,670
 
($35,062) 
$421,571
Balance at September 30, 201817,290
 
$1,081
 
$119,220
 
$346,685
 
($39,077) 
$427,909



Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries


 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)


Six months ended June 30,2019
 2018
Nine months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,2019
 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:   Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net incomeNet income
$34,768
 
$33,885
Net income
$53,582
 
$51,396
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses1,175
 400
Provision for loan losses1,575
 750
Depreciation of premises and equipmentDepreciation of premises and equipment1,672
 1,630
Depreciation of premises and equipment2,478
 2,454
Net amortization of premiums and discounts on securities and loansNet amortization of premiums and discounts on securities and loans1,894
 1,386
Net amortization of premiums and discounts on securities and loans3,113
 2,157
Amortization of intangiblesAmortization of intangibles478
 495
Amortization of intangibles714
 740
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation1,503
 1,319
Share-based compensation2,295
 1,977
Tax benefit from stock option exercises and other equity awardsTax benefit from stock option exercises and other equity awards172
 352
Tax benefit from stock option exercises and other equity awards202
 454
Income from bank-owned life insuranceIncome from bank-owned life insurance(1,215) (1,052)Income from bank-owned life insurance(1,784) (1,624)
Net gains on loan sales and commissions on loans originated for others, including fair value adjustments(5,998) (5,465)
Net gains on loan sales, including fair value adjustmentsNet gains on loan sales, including fair value adjustments(10,749) (7,950)
Net realized losses on securitiesNet realized losses on securities80
 
Net realized losses on securities80
 
Proceeds from sales of loans199,897
 182,964
Proceeds from sales of loans, netProceeds from sales of loans, net365,057
 306,095
Loans originated for saleLoans originated for sale(213,247) (188,185)Loans originated for sale(380,635) (296,367)
Decrease in operating lease right-of-use assetsDecrease in operating lease right-of-use assets748
 
Decrease in operating lease right-of-use assets1,422
 
Decrease in operating lease liabilitiesDecrease in operating lease liabilities(643) 
Decrease in operating lease liabilities(1,312) 
Increase in other assetsIncrease in other assets(26,368) (16,777)Increase in other assets(41,239) (20,903)
Increase in other liabilitiesIncrease in other liabilities23,781
 11,815
Increase in other liabilities42,575
 19,256
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities18,697
 22,767
Net cash provided by operating activities37,374
 58,435
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:   Cash flows from investing activities:   
Purchases of:Available for sale debt securities: Mortgage-backed(72,262) (61,619)Available for sale debt securities: Mortgage-backed(72,262) (96,867)
Available for sale debt securities: Other(10,507) (1,064)Available for sale debt securities: Other(10,507) (30,964)
Proceeds from sale of:Other investment securities available for sale9,920
 
Other investment securities available for sale9,920
 
Maturities, calls and principal payments of:Available for sale debt securities: Mortgage-backed51,590
 41,270
Available for sale debt securities: Mortgage-backed96,521
 63,918
Available for sale debt securities: Other11,045
 6,795
Available for sale debt securities: Other51,135
 6,795
Held to maturity debt securities: Mortgage-backed
 1,077
Held to maturity debt securities: Mortgage-backed
 1,603
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock(3,691) (5,764)
Remittance (purchases) of Federal Home Loan Bank stockRemittance (purchases) of Federal Home Loan Bank stock1,038
 (4,008)
Net increase in loansNet increase in loans(50,729) (115,986)Net increase in loans(92,135) (181,853)
Purchases of loansPurchases of loans(161) (1,676)Purchases of loans(7,324) (1,750)
Proceeds from the sale of property acquired through foreclosure or repossessionProceeds from the sale of property acquired through foreclosure or repossession
 49
Purchases of premises and equipmentPurchases of premises and equipment(1,971) (1,675)Purchases of premises and equipment(2,768) (2,320)
Purchases of bank-owned life insurancePurchases of bank-owned life insurance
 (5,000)Purchases of bank-owned life insurance
 (5,000)
Proceeds from surrender of bank-owned life insuranceProceeds from surrender of bank-owned life insurance326
 
Proceeds from surrender of bank-owned life insurance326
 
Equity investment in real estate limited partnershipEquity investment in real estate limited partnership(1,256) 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(66,440) (143,642)Net cash used in investing activities(27,312) (250,397)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:   Cash flows from financing activities:   
Net (decrease) increase in deposits(19,426) 78,904
Net increase in depositsNet increase in deposits62,105
 171,641
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advancesProceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances1,022,000
 1,135,000
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances1,334,000
 1,462,500
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advancesRepayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances(911,762) (1,025,303)Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances(1,327,936) (1,425,464)
Payment of contingent consideration liabilityPayment of contingent consideration liability
 (1,217)Payment of contingent consideration liability
 (1,217)
Net proceeds from stock option exercises and issuance of other equity awards, net of awards surrenderedNet proceeds from stock option exercises and issuance of other equity awards, net of awards surrendered(274) (394)Net proceeds from stock option exercises and issuance of other equity awards, net of awards surrendered(280) (714)
Cash dividends paidCash dividends paid(16,456) (14,346)Cash dividends paid(25,322) (21,856)
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities74,082
 172,644
Net cash provided by financing activities42,567
 184,890
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents26,339
 51,769
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsNet increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents52,629
 (7,072)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period93,475
 82,923
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period93,475
 82,923
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period
$119,814
 
$134,692
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$146,104
 
$75,851


Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows – continued (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)


Six months ended June 30,2019
 2018
Nine months ended September 30,2019
 2018
Noncash Activities:      
Loans charged off
$922
 
$793

$1,888
 
$889
Loans transferred to property acquired through foreclosure or repossession
 3,074
2,000
 3,074
In conjunction with the adoption of ASU 2016-02 as detailed in Note 2 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, the following assets and liabilities were recognized:      
Operating lease right-of-use assets28,923
 
28,923
 
Operating lease liabilities30,853
 
30,853
 
In conjunction with the adoption of ASU 2017-12 as detailed in Note 2 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, the following qualifying debt securities classified as held-to-maturity were transferred to available for sale:   
Fair value of debt securities transferred from held-to-maturity to available for sale10,316
 
In conjunction with the adoption of ASU 2017-12 as detailed in Note 2 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, the following qualifying debt securities classified as held to maturity were transferred to available for sale:   
Fair value of debt securities transferred from held to maturity to available for sale10,316
 
Supplemental Disclosures:      
Interest payments
$30,341
 
$17,576

$47,168
 
$28,596
Income tax payments9,786
 8,570
14,531
 12,585


Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc. (the “Bancorp”) is a publicly-owned registered bank holding company that has elected to be a financial holding company.  The Bancorp’s subsidiaries include The Washington Trust Company, of Westerly (the “Bank”), a Rhode Island chartered commercial bank founded in 1800, and Weston Securities Corporation (“WSC”).  Through its subsidiaries, the Bancorp offers a complete product line of financial services, including commercial, residential and consumer lending, retail and commercial deposit products, and wealth management services through its offices in Rhode Island, eastern Massachusetts and Connecticut; its automated teller machines (“ATMs”); telephone banking; mobile banking and its internet website (www.washtrust.com).

The Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of the Bancorp and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Corporation” or “Washington Trust”).  All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year’s presentation.

The Bancorp also owns the common stock of two capital trusts, which have issued trust preferred securities. These capital trusts are variable interest entities in which the Bancorp is not the primary beneficiary and, therefore, are not consolidated. The capital trust’s only assets are junior subordinated debentures issued by the Bancorp, which were acquired by the capital trusts using the proceeds from the issuance of the trust preferred securities and common stock. The Bancorp’s equity interest in the capital trusts, classified in other assets, and the junior subordinated debentures are included in the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. Interest expense on the junior subordinated debentures is included in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income.

The accounting and reporting policies of the Corporation conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and to general practices of the banking industry.  In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for the period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation presented herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) and disclosures considered necessary for the fair presentation of the accompanying Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been included. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results of the entire year. The accompanying Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

Note 2 - Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Adopted in 2019
Leases - Topic 842
Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, “Leases” (“ASU 2016-02”), was issued in February 2016 and provides revised guidance related to the accounting and reporting of leases. ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet. The recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee depends on its classification as a finance or operating lease. ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective transition, with a package of practical expedients that entities may elect to apply. In January 2018, Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-01, “Leases (Topic 842): Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842” was issued to address concerns about the costs and complexity of complying with the transition provisions of ASU 2016-02. In July 2018, Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-10, “Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases” was issued to provide more detailed guidance and additional clarification for implementing ASU 2016-02. Also in July 2018, Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-11, “Targeted Improvements” (“ASU 2018-11”) was issued and allows for an optional transition method in which the provisions of Topic 842 would be applied upon the adoption date and would not have to be retroactively applied to the earliest reporting period presented in the consolidated financial statements. The Corporation used this optional transition method for the adoption of Topic 842. In December 2018, Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-20, “Leases (Topic 842) Narrow-Scope Improvement for Lessors” was issued to address lessors’ concerns about sales taxes and other similar taxes collected from lessees, certain lessor costs, and recognition of variable payments for contracts with lease and non-lease components. These ASUs were effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018.



- 10-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

Management assembled a project team to address the changes pursuant to Topic 842. The project team identified and reviewed all lease agreements in scope of Topic 842. The Corporation rents premises used in business operations under non-cancelable operating leases, which as of December 31, 2018 were not reflected in its Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Corporation has no finance leases.

The Corporation adopted Topic 842 “Leases” effective January 1, 2019 and has applied the guidance to all operating leases within the scope of Topic 842 at that date. The Corporation elected to adopt the package of practical expedients, which among other things, does not require reassessment of lease classification. The Corporation recognized $28.9 million in operating lease right-of-use-assets, $30.9 million in operating lease liabilities, a reduction in rent-related liabilities of $2.9 million, a reduction of net deferred tax assets of $222 thousand and a cumulative effect adjustment (net of taxes) that increased beginning retained earnings by $722 thousand in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The cumulative effect adjustment represented the recognition of unamortized deferred gains associated with two leases. There was no change to the timing in recognition of operating lease rent expense on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements associated with our leases.

In March 2019, Accounting Standards Update No. 2019-01, “Leases (Topic 842) Codification Improvements” (“ASU 2019-01”) was issued to address lessors’ concerns about determining fair value of underlying leased assets and presentation issues in the statement of cash flows for sales-type and direct financing leases. ASU 2019-01 also clarified for both lessees and lessors that transition disclosures related to Topic 250 were not required for annual periods are also not required for interim periods. ASU 2019-01 was effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Corporation early adopted this ASU 2019-01 effective January 1, 2019 and it did not have a material impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

Derivatives and Hedging - Topic 815
Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-12, “Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities” (“ASU 2017-12”), was issued in August 2017 to better align financial reporting for hedging activities with the economic objectives of those activities. ASU 2017-12 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption, including adoption in an interim period, permitted. In addition, ASU 2017-12 also permitted the reclassification of eligible securities from the held-to-maturityheld to maturity classification to the available for sale classification. The Corporation adopted the provisions of ASU 2017-12 on January 1, 2019 using a modified retrospective transition method. As permitted by ASU 2017-12, qualifying debt securities classified as held to maturity with an amortized cost of $10.4$10.4 million and a fair value of $10.3 million were reclassified to available for sale upon the adoption date. An unrealized loss of $75 thousand (net of taxes) was recognized in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of shareholders’ equity at the date of adoption. The adoption of ASU 2017-12 did not have a material impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-16, “Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes” (“ASU 2018-16”), was issued in October 2018 to permit the use of the Overnight Index Swap rate based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate as a U.S. benchmark interest rate for hedge accounting purposes under Topic 815 in addition to existing benchmark interest rates that are currently used for hedge accounting. ASU 2018-16 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods with those fiscal years. The provisions required prospective application for qualifying new or re-designated hedging relationships entered into on or after the date of adoption. The Corporation adopted the provisions of ASU 2018-16 on January 1, 2019 and it did not have a material impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Pending Adoption
Financial Instruments - Credit Losses - Topic 326
Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses” (“ASU 2016-13”), was issued in June 2016. ASU 2016-13 requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets heldmeasured at amortized cost, as well as off-balance sheet credit exposures at the reporting datedate. The measurement is based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts and requires enhanced disclosures related to the significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an organization’s portfolio. In addition, ASU 2016-13 amends the accounting for credit losses on available for sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. ASU 2016-13 provides for a modified retrospective transition, resulting in a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the period in which the guidance is effective, except for debt securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment has previously been recognized. For these debt securities, a prospective transition approach will be adopted in order to maintain the same amortized cost prior to and subsequent to the effective date of ASU 2016-13. This ASU is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted in 2019. The Corporation will adopt ASU 2016-03 on


- 11-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

Corporation will adopt ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020 and is currently evaluatingcontinues to evaluate the effect that this ASU will have on the consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In April 2019, Accounting Standards Update No. 2019-04, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2019-04”) was issued to provide additional clarification on the scope and disclosure requirements of Topic 326. ASU 2019-04 includes provisions related to accounting policy elections that can be made by the entity related to accrued interest receivable and expected prepayments on financial assets, the inclusion of recoveries in estimating the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) and consideration of contract extension and renewals when determining the contractual term. This ASU also provides clarification on the tabular vintage disclosures related to line-of-credit arrangements that convert term loans. In May 2019, Accounting Standards Update No. 2019-05, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326); Targeted Transition Relief” (“ASU 2019-05”) was issued to allow an entity to make an irrevocable fair value option election on instruments within the scope of Topic 326 that are measured at amortized cost, except for held-to-maturityheld to maturity debt securities. This election can be applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis upon the adoption of Topic 326. The effective dates of ASU 2019-04 and ASU 2019-05 are the same as the effective date of ASU 2016-13.

To prepare for the adoption of ASU 2016-13 and related updates, the Corporation has assembled a cross-functional project team that meets regularly to address the additional data requirements necessary, to determine the approach for implementation and to identify new internal controls over enhanced accounting processes that will be put into place for estimating the allowance for credit losses.ACL. This has included assessing the adequacy of existing loan and loss data, as well as validating models for default and loss estimates. The Corporation has substantially completed the development of its Topic 326 compliant methodology. The new modelsmethodology will include models that contain additional assumptions used to calculate credit losses over the estimated life of the financial assets and off-balance sheet credit exposures and will include the impact of forecasted economic conditions. For available for sale debt securities with unrealized losses, credit losses will be recognized as an allowance rather than a reduction in the amortized cost of the securities. As a result, improvements to estimated credit losses will be recognized immediately in earnings rather than as interest income over time. Based on the credit quality of our existing available for sale debt securities portfolio, the Corporation does not expect the adoption of ASU 2016-13, as it relates to debt securities, to be significant.

The project team continues to review the output from “trial” runs and is in the process of assessing qualitative factors. The Corporation will continueis also updating its accounting processes and policies and internal controls associated with the validation of models, the development ofTopic 326 compliant methodology.

The Corporation plans to finalize its Topic 326 compliant methodology, accounting policies and internal controls andin the executionfourth quarter of “trial” runs2019. Upon adoption, an increase to the ACL will be recorded with a corresponding one-time cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings. The FDIC approved a final rule that provides banking organizations the option to phase in over a three-year period the day-one adverse effects on regulatory capital that may result from the adoption of its Topic 326 compliant methodology throughout 2019.the new accounting standard. The Corporation is planning on adopting the capital transition relief over the permissible three-year period.

Fair Value Measurement - Topic 820
Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13, “Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”), was issued in August 2018 to modify the disclosure requirements related to fair value. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted, including adoption in an interim period. Certain provisions under ASU 2018-13 require prospective application, while other provisions require retrospective application to all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements upon adoption. The adoption of ASU 2018-13 is not expected to have a material impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Topic 715
Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-14, “Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans” (“ASU 2018-14”), was issued in August 2018 to modify the disclosure requirements associated with defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement plans. ASU 2018-14 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The provisions under ASU 2018-14 are required to be applied retrospectively. The adoption of ASU 2018-14 is not expected to have a material impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software - Topic 350
Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-15, “Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement that is a Service Contract” (“ASU 2018-15”), was issued in August 2018 to align the requirements for capitalizing


- 12-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with those requirements that currently exist in GAAP for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. Implementation costs would either be capitalized or expensed as incurred depending on the project stage. All costs in the preliminary and post-implementation project stages are expensed as incurred, while certain costs within the application development stage are capitalized. The provisions under ASU 2018-15 can either be applied retrospectively or prospectively. ASU 2018-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The adoption of ASU 2018-15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 3 - Cash and Due from Banks
The Bank maintains certain average reserve balances to meet the requirements of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”(the “FRB”).  Some or all of these reserve requirements may be satisfied with vault cash. Reserve balances amounted to $25.527.6 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and $21.6 million at December 31, 2018 and were included in cash and due from banks in the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.



- 12-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, cash and due from banks included interest-bearing deposits in other banks of $61.781.9 million and $33.7 million, respectively.

Note 4 - Securities
The following tables present the amortized cost, gross unrealized holding gains, gross unrealized holding losses and fair value of securities by major security type and class of security:
(Dollars in thousands)  
June 30, 2019Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value
September 30, 2019Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value
Available for Sale Debt Securities:              
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
$236,726
 
$1,005
 
($304) 
$237,427

$196,734
 
$927
 
($337) 
$197,324
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises704,940
 6,722
 (4,482) 707,180
659,096
 8,614
 (2,805) 664,905
Obligations of states and political subdivisions90
 
 
 90
Individual name issuer trust preferred debt securities13,315
 
 (1,014) 12,301
13,320
 
 (899) 12,421
Corporate bonds13,713
 25
 (1,568) 12,170
13,715
 32
 (1,377) 12,370
Total available for sale debt securities
$968,784
 
$7,752
 
($7,368) 
$969,168

$882,865
 
$9,573
 
($5,418) 
$887,020
Total securities
$968,784
 
$7,752
 
($7,368) 
$969,168

$882,865
 
$9,573
 
($5,418) 
$887,020




- 13-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

(Dollars in thousands) 
December 31, 2018Amortized Cost Unrealized Gains Unrealized Losses Fair Value
Available for Sale Debt Securities:       
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
$246,708
 
$442
 
($4,467) 
$242,683
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises675,368
 1,943
 (16,518) 660,793
Obligations of states and political subdivisions935
 2
 
 937
Individual name issuer trust preferred debt securities13,307
 
 (1,535) 11,772
Corporate bonds13,402
 
 (1,777) 11,625
Total available for sale debt securities
$949,720
 
$2,387
 
($24,297) 
$927,810
Held to Maturity Debt Securities:       
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
$10,415
 
$—
 
($99) 
$10,316
Total held to maturity debt securities
$10,415
 
$—
 
($99) 
$10,316
Total securities
$960,135
 
$2,387
 
($24,396) 
$938,126


As discussed in Note 2, on January 1, 2019, the Corporation adopted ASU 2017-12. As permitted by ASU 2017-12, qualifying debt securities classified as held to maturity with an amortized cost of $10.4 million and a fair value of $10.3 million were reclassified to available for sale upon the adoption date. An unrealized loss of $75 thousand (net of taxes) was recognized in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of shareholders’ equity at the date of adoption.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, debt securities with a fair value of $451.5$435.3 million and $439.7 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral for FHLB borrowings, potential borrowings with the FRB, certain public deposits and for other purposes. See Note 7 for additional disclosure on FHLB borrowings.



- 13-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

The schedule of maturities of available for sale debt securities is presented below. Mortgage-backed securities are included based on weighted average maturities, adjusted for anticipated prepayments.  All other debt securities are included based on contractual maturities.  Actual maturities may differ from amounts presented because certain issuers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
(Dollars in thousands)Available for SaleAvailable for Sale
June 30, 2019Amortized Cost Fair Value
September 30, 2019Amortized Cost Fair Value
Due in one year or less
$106,685
 
$106,963

$105,671
 
$106,401
Due after one year to five years361,981
 362,982
340,179
 342,582
Due after five years to ten years334,575
 334,065
289,520
 290,083
Due after ten years165,543
 165,158
147,495
 147,954
Total debt securities
$968,784
 
$969,168

$882,865
 
$887,020

Included in the above table are debt securities with an amortized cost balance of $262.5$222.5 million and a fair value of $260.6$220.8 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 that are callable at the discretion of the issuers.  Final maturities of the callable securities range from 3 months to 1817 years, with call features ranging from 1 month to 43 years.

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Assessment
Management assesses whether the decline in fair value of investment securities is other-than-temporary on a regular basis. Unrealized losses on debt securities may occur from current market conditions, increases in interest rates since the time of purchase, a structural change in an investment, volatility of earnings of a specific issuer, or deterioration in credit quality of the issuer.  Management evaluates impairments in value both qualitatively and quantitatively to assess whether they are other-than-temporary.



- 14-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

The following tables summarize temporarily impaired securities, segregated by length of time the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:
(Dollars in thousands)Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer TotalLess than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total
June 30, 2019# Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
 #
 
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
 #
 
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
September 30, 2019# Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
 #
 
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
 #
 
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
 
$—

$—
 5
 
$60,697

($304) 5
 
$60,697

($304)3
 
$20,331

($169) 4
 
$50,832

($168) 7
 
$71,163

($337)
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
 

 35
 295,954
(4,482) 35
 295,954
(4,482)2
 692
(1) 25
 239,550
(2,804) 27
 240,242
(2,805)
Individual name issuer trust preferred debt securities
 

 5
 12,301
(1,014) 5
 12,301
(1,014)
 

 5
 12,421
(899) 5
 12,421
(899)
Corporate bonds
 

 4
 10,432
(1,568) 4
 10,432
(1,568)
 

 3
 10,425
(1,377) 3
 10,425
(1,377)
Total temporarily impaired securities
 
$—

$—
 49
 
$379,384

($7,368) 49
 
$379,384

($7,368)5
 
$21,023

($170) 37
 
$313,228

($5,248) 42
 
$334,251

($5,418)


(Dollars in thousands)Less than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total
December 31, 2018#
 
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
 #
 
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
 #
 
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
 
$—

$—
 16
 
$157,032

($4,467) 16
 
$157,032

($4,467)
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises10
 47,060
(439) 51
 438,701
(16,178) 61
 485,761
(16,617)
Individual name issuer trust preferred debt securities
 

 5
 11,772
(1,535) 5
 11,772
(1,535)
Corporate bonds3
 1,198
(9) 5
 10,427
(1,768) 8
 11,625
(1,777)
Total temporarily impaired securities13
 
$48,258

($448) 77
 
$617,932

($23,948) 90
 
$666,190

($24,396)


- 14-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)


Further deterioration in credit quality of the underlying issuers of the securities, deterioration in the condition of the financial services industry, worsening of the current economic environment, or additional declines in real estate values, among other things, may further affect the fair value of these securities and increase the potential that certain unrealized losses be designated as other-than-temporary in future periods, and the Corporation may incur write-downs.

Obligations of U.S. Government Agency and U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprise Securities, including Mortgage-Backed Securities
The gross unrealized losses on U.S. government agency and U.S. government-sponsored debt securities, including mortgage-backed securities, were primarily attributable to relative changes in interest rates since the time of purchase. The contractual cash flows for these securities are guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. Management believes that the unrealized losses on these debt security holdings are a function of changes in investment spreads and interest rate movements and not changes in credit quality. Management expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. Furthermore, the Corporation does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more-likely-than-not that the Corporation will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their cost basis, which may be maturity. Therefore, management does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

Individual Name Issuer Trust Preferred Debt Securities
Included in debt securities in an unrealized loss position at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 were five5 trust preferred securities issued by four4 individual companies in the banking sector.  Management believes the unrealized losses on these debt security holdings wereare primarily attributable to changes in the general wideninginvestment spreads and interest rates and not changes in the credit quality of spreads for this categorythe issuers of the debt securities issued by financial services companies since the time these securities were purchased.securities.  Based on the information available through the filing date of this report, all individual name issuer trust preferred debt securities held in our portfolio continue to accrue interest and make payments as expected with no payment deferrals or defaults on the part of the issuers.  As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, individual name issuer trust preferred debt securities with an amortized cost of $6.1 million and unrealized losses of $518458 thousand were rated below investment grade by Standard & Poors, Inc. (“S&P”).  Management reviewed the collectibility of these securities taking into consideration such factors as the


- 15-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

financial condition of the issuers, reported regulatory capital ratios of the issuers, credit ratings, including ratings in effect as of the reporting period date as well as credit rating changes between the reporting period date and the filing date of this report, and other information.  We noted no additional downgrades to below investment grade between JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and the filing date of this report.  Based on this review, management concluded that it expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.  Furthermore, the Corporation does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more-likely-than-not that the Corporation will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their cost basis, which may be maturity.  Therefore, management does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

Corporate Bonds
At JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Corporation had four3 corporate bond holdings with unrealized losses totaling $1.6$1.4 million. These investment grade corporate bonds were issued by large corporations, primarily in the financial services industry. Management believes the unrealized losses on these bonds are primarily attributable to changes in the investment spreads and interest rates and not changes in the credit quality of the issuers of the debt securities. Management expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities. Furthermore, the Corporation does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more-likely-than-not that the Corporation will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their cost basis, which may be maturity.  Therefore, management does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

The following table summarizes amounts relating to sales of securities:
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Six MonthsThree Months Nine Months
For the periods ended June 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
For the periods ended September 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
Proceeds from sales
$9,920
 
$—
 
$9,920
 
$—

$—
 
$—
 
$9,920
 
$—
              
Gross realized gains
$—
 
$—
 
$—
 
$—

$—
 
$—
 
$—
 
$—
Gross realized losses(80) 
 (80) 

 
 (80) 
Net realized losses on securities
($80) 
$—
 
($80) 
$—

$—
 
$—
 
($80) 
$—





- 15-16-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

Note 5 - Loans
The following is a summary of loans:
(Dollars in thousands)June 30,
2019
December 31, 2018September 30,
2019
December 31, 2018
Commercial:  
Commercial real estate (1)
$1,482,836

$1,392,408

$1,517,320

$1,392,408
Commercial & industrial (2)583,873
620,704
566,426
620,704
Total commercial2,066,709
2,013,112
2,083,746
2,013,112
Residential Real Estate:  
Residential real estate (3)1,352,113
1,360,387
1,378,518
1,360,387
Consumer:  
Home equity288,078
280,626
294,250
280,626
Other (4)23,439
26,235
21,592
26,235
Total consumer311,517
306,861
315,842
306,861
Total loans (5)
$3,730,339

$3,680,360

$3,778,106

$3,680,360
(1)
Consists of commercial mortgages primarily secured by income-producing property, as well as construction and development loans. Construction and development loans are made to businesses for land development or the on-site construction of industrial, commercial, or residential buildings.
(2)
Consists of loans to businesses and individuals, a substantial portion of which are fully or partially collateralized by real estate.
(3)
Consists of mortgage and homeowner construction loans secured by one- to four-family residential properties.
(4)
Consists of loans to individuals secured by general aviation aircraft and other personal installment loans.
(5)Includes net unamortized loan origination costs of $5.3$5.7 million and $4.7 million, respectively, at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and net unamortized premiums on purchased loans of $609$575 thousand and $703 thousand, respectively, at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

As of both JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, loans amounting to $2.0 billion were pledged as collateral to the FHLB under a blanket pledge agreement and to the FRB for the discount window. See Note 7 for additional disclosure regarding borrowings.

Past Due Loans
Past due status is based on the contractual payment terms of the loan. The following tables present an age analysis of past due loans, segregated by class of loans:
(Dollars in thousands)Days Past Due      Days Past Due      
June 30, 201930-59 60-89 Over 90 Total Past Due Current Total Loans
September 30, 201930-59 60-89 Over 90 Total Past Due Current Total Loans
Commercial:                      
Commercial real estate
$2,744
 
$—
 
$926
 
$3,670
 
$1,479,166
 
$1,482,836

$—
 
$—
 
$684
 
$684
 
$1,516,636
 
$1,517,320
Commercial & industrial1
 
 
 1
 583,872
 583,873
1
 
 
 1
 566,425
 566,426
Total commercial2,745
 
 926
 3,671
 2,063,038
 2,066,709
1
 
 684
 685
 2,083,061
 2,083,746
Residential Real Estate:                      
Residential real estate4,006
 2,758
 4,473
 11,237
 1,340,876
 1,352,113
4,333
 2,506
 4,760
 11,599
 1,366,919
 1,378,518
Consumer:                      
Home equity1,763
 351
 790
 2,904
 285,174
 288,078
744
 417
 812
 1,973
 292,277
 294,250
Other13
 1
 88
 102
 23,337
 23,439
11
 
 88
 99
 21,493
 21,592
Total consumer1,776
 352
 878
 3,006
 308,511
 311,517
755
 417
 900
 2,072
 313,770
 315,842
Total loans
$8,527
 
$3,110
 
$6,277
 
$17,914
 
$3,712,425
 
$3,730,339

$5,089
 
$2,923
 
$6,344
 
$14,356
 
$3,763,750
 
$3,778,106



- 16-17-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

(Dollars in thousands)Days Past Due      
December 31, 201830-59 60-89 Over 90 Total Past Due Current Total Loans
Commercial:           
Commercial real estate
$155
 
$925
 
$—
 
$1,080
 
$1,391,328
 
$1,392,408
Commercial & industrial
 
 
 
 620,704
 620,704
Total commercial155
 925
 
 1,080
 2,012,032
 2,013,112
Residential Real Estate:           
Residential real estate6,318
 2,693
 1,509
 10,520
 1,349,867
 1,360,387
Consumer:           
Home equity1,281
 156
 552
 1,989
 278,637
 280,626
Other33
 
 
 33
 26,202
 26,235
Total consumer1,314
 156
 552
 2,022
 304,839
 306,861
Total loans
$7,787
 
$3,774
 
$2,061
 
$13,622
 
$3,666,738
 
$3,680,360


Included in past due loans at both Juneas of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, were nonaccrual loans of $9.8 million and $8.6 million.million, respectively.

All loans 90 days or more past due at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were classified as nonaccrual.



- 17-18-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

Impaired Loans
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Corporation will not be able to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans include nonaccrual loans and loans restructured in a troubled debt restructuring. The Corporation identifies loss allocations for impaired loans on an individual loan basis.

The following is a summary of impaired loans:
(Dollars in thousands)
Recorded Investment (1)
 Unpaid Principal Related Allowance
Recorded Investment (1)
 Unpaid Principal Related Allowance
Jun 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
 Jun 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
 Jun 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
Sep 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
 Sep 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
 Sep 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
No Related Allowance Recorded                      
Commercial:                      
Commercial real estate
$926
 
$925
 
$926
 
$926
 
$—
 
$—

$684
 
$925
 
$926
 
$926
 
$—
 
$—
Commercial & industrial
 4,681
 
 4,732
 
 

 4,681
 
 4,732
 
 
Total commercial926
 5,606
 926
 5,658
 
 
684
 5,606
 926
 5,658
 
 
Residential Real Estate:                      
Residential real estate9,825
 9,347
 10,662
 9,695
 
 
12,531
 9,347
 13,368
 9,695
 
 
Consumer:                      
Home equity1,224
 1,360
 1,224
 1,360
 
 
1,379
 1,360
 1,379
 1,360
 
 
Other88
 
 88
 
 
 
88
 
 88
 
 
 
Total consumer1,312
 1,360
 1,312
 1,360
 
 
1,467
 1,360
 1,467
 1,360
 
 
Subtotal12,063
 16,313
 12,900
 16,713
 
 
14,682
 16,313
 15,761
 16,713
 
 
With Related Allowance RecordedWith Related Allowance Recorded          With Related Allowance Recorded          
Commercial:                      
Commercial real estate
$—
 
$—
 
$—
 
$—
 
$—
 
$—

$—
 
$—
 
$—
 
$—
 
$—
 
$—
Commercial & industrial
 52
 
 73
 
 

 52
 
 73
 
 
Total commercial
 52
 
 73
 
 

 52
 
 73
 
 
Residential Real Estate:                      
Residential real estate1,145
 364
 1,171
 390
 97
 100
360
 364
 386
 390
 96
 100
Consumer:                      
Home equity21
 85
 21
 85
 20
 24
220
 85
 220
 85
 220
 24
Other19
 22
 19
 22
 2
 3
19
 22
 19
 22
 5
 3
Total consumer40
 107
 40
 107
 22
 27
239
 107
 239
 107
 225
 27
Subtotal1,185
 523
 1,211
 570
 119
 127
599
 523
 625
 570
 321
 127
Total impaired loans
$13,248
 
$16,836
 
$14,111
 
$17,283
 
$119
 
$127

$15,281
 
$16,836
 
$16,386
 
$17,283
 
$321
 
$127
Total:                      
Commercial
$926
 
$5,658
 
$926
 
$5,731
 
$—
 
$—

$684
 
$5,658
 
$926
 
$5,731
 
$—
 
$—
Residential real estate10,970
 9,711
 11,833
 10,085
 97
 100
12,891
 9,711
 13,754
 10,085
 96
 100
Consumer1,352
 1,467
 1,352
 1,467
 22
 27
1,706
 1,467
 1,706
 1,467
 225
 27
Total impaired loans
$13,248
 
$16,836
 
$14,111
 
$17,283
 
$119
 
$127

$15,281
 
$16,836
 
$16,386
 
$17,283
 
$321
 
$127
(1)
The recorded investment in impaired loans consists of unpaid principal balance, net of charge-offs, interest payments received applied to principal and unamortized deferred loan origination fees and costs. For accruing impaired loans (troubled debt restructurings for which management has concluded that the collectibility of the loan is not in doubt), the recorded investment also includes accrued interest.



- 18-19-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

The following tables present the average recorded investment balance of impaired loans and interest income recognized on impaired loans segregated by loan class.
              
(Dollars in thousands)Average Recorded Investment Interest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized
Three months ended June 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
Three months ended September 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
Commercial:              
Commercial real estate
$926
 
$—
 
$—
 
$—

$886
 
$—
 
$—
 
$—
Commercial & industrial3,868
 5,983
 49
 73

 5,324
 
 62
Total commercial4,794
 5,983
 49
 73
886
 5,324
 
 62
Residential Real Estate:

 

 

 



 

 

 

Residential real estate10,728
 10,017
 107
 85
12,017
 9,265
 109
 96
Consumer:

 

 

 



 

 

 

Home equity1,332
 1,036
 13
 10
1,414
 1,424
 16
 22
Other35
 88
 
 2
108
 25
 3
 
Total consumer1,367
 1,124
 13
 12
1,522
 1,449
 19
 22
Totals
$16,889
 
$17,124
 
$169
 
$170

$14,425
 
$16,038
 
$128
 
$180
              
(Dollars in thousands)Average Recorded Investment Interest Income RecognizedAverage Recorded Investment Interest Income Recognized
Six months ended June 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
Nine months ended September 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
Commercial:              
Commercial real estate
$951
 
$2,039
 
$1
 
$—

$929
 
$1,352
 
$1
 
$—
Commercial & industrial4,276
 5,738
 103
 139
2,835
 5,599
 103
 201
Total commercial5,227
 7,777
 104
 139
3,764
 6,951
 104
 201
Residential Real Estate:              
Residential real estate10,441
 9,934
 222
 197
10,972
 9,709
 331
 293
Consumer:              
Home equity1,406
 853
 27
 19
1,409
 1,045
 43
 41
Other28
 116
 
 5
55
 85
 2
 5
Total consumer1,434
 969
 27
 24
1,464
 1,130
 45
 46
Totals
$17,102
 
$18,680
 
$353
 
$360

$16,200
 
$17,790
 
$480
 
$540


Nonaccrual Loans
Loans, with the exception of certain well-secured loans that are in the process of collection, are placed on nonaccrual status and interest recognition is suspended when such loans are 90 days or more overdue with respect to principal and/or interest, or sooner if considered appropriate by management. Well-secured loans are permitted to remain on accrual status provided that full collection of principal and interest is assured and the loan is in the process of collection. Loans are also placed on nonaccrual status when, in the opinion of management, full collection of principal and interest is doubtful. When loans are placed on nonaccrual status, interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current period income.  Subsequent interest payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied to the outstanding principal balance of the loan or recognized as interest income depending on management’s assessment of the ultimate collectability of the loan. Loans are removed from nonaccrual status when they have been current as to principal and interest for a period of time, the borrower has demonstrated an ability to comply with repayment terms, and when, in management’s opinion, the loans are considered to be fully collectible.



- 19-20-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

The following is a summary of nonaccrual loans, segregated by class of loans:
(Dollars in thousands)Jun 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
Sep 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
Commercial:      
Commercial real estate
$926
 
$925

$684
 
$925
Commercial & industrial
 

 
Total commercial926
 925
684
 925
Residential Real Estate:      
Residential real estate10,610
 9,346
12,531
 9,346
Consumer:      
Home equity1,243
 1,436
1,599
 1,436
Other88
 
88
 
Total consumer1,331
 1,436
1,687
 1,436
Total nonaccrual loans
$12,867
 
$11,707

$14,902
 
$11,707
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due
$—
 
$—

$—
 
$—


As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, loans secured by one- to four-family residential property amounting to $3.5$5.9 million and $761 thousand, respectively, were in process of foreclosure.

Nonaccrual loans of $4.3$5.1 million and $3.1 million, respectively, were current as to the payment of principal and interest at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

There were no significant commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were on nonaccrual status at JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

Troubled Debt Restructurings
Loans are considered to be troubled debt restructurings when the Corporation has granted concessions to a borrower due to the borrower’s financial condition that it otherwise would not have considered. These concessions may include modifications of the terms of the debt such as deferral of payments, extension of maturity, reduction of principal balance, reduction of the stated interest rate other than normal market rate adjustments, or a combination of these concessions. Debt may be bifurcated with separate terms for each tranche of the restructured debt. Restructuring of a loan in lieu of aggressively enforcing the collection of the loan may benefit the Corporation by increasing the ultimate probability of collection.

Restructured loans are classified as accruing or non-accruing based on management’s assessment of the collectability of the loan.  Loans which are already on nonaccrual status at the time of the restructuring generally remain on nonaccrual status for approximately six months before management considers such loans for return to accruing status.  Accruing restructured loans are placed into nonaccrual status if and when the borrower fails to comply with the restructured terms and management deems it unlikely that the borrower will return to a status of compliance in the near term.

Troubled debt restructurings are reported as such for at least one year from the date of the restructuring.  In years after the restructuring, troubled debt restructured loans are removed from this classification if the restructuring did not involve a below-market rate concession and the loan is not deemed to be impaired based on the terms specified in the restructuring agreement.

The recorded investment in troubled debt restructurings consists of unpaid principal balance, net of charge-offs and unamortized deferred loan origination fees and costs, at the time of the restructuring. For accruing troubled debt restructured loans, the recorded investment also includes accrued interest. The recorded investment in troubled debt restructurings was $882$876 thousand and $5.6 million, respectively, at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The allowance for loan losses included specific reserves for these troubled debt restructurings of $100$101 thousand and $103 thousand, respectively, at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, there were no0 loans modified as a troubled debt restructuring. For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, there were no0 loans modified as a troubled debt restructuring. For the sixnine months ended June 30,


- 20-21-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

ended September 30, 2018, there was one1 loan modified as a troubled debt restructuring with a pre-modification and post-modification recorded investment of $608 thousand. This troubled debt restructuring included a combination of concessions pertaining to maturity and interest only payment terms.

For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018, there were no payment defaults on troubled debt restructured loans modified within the previous 12 months. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, payment defaults on troubled debt restructured loans modified within the previous 12 months occurred on 1 loan with a carrying value of $608 thousand at the time of default.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, there were no significant commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans had been restructured.
            
            

        

        

Credit Quality Indicators
Commercial
The Corporation utilizes an internal rating system to assign a risk to each of its commercial loans. Loans are rated on a scale of 1 to 10. This scale can be assigned to three broad categories including “pass” for ratings 1 through 6, “special mention” for 7-rated loans, and “classified” for loans rated 8, 9 or 10. The loan rating system takes into consideration parameters including the borrower’s financial condition, the borrower’s performance with respect to loan terms, the adequacy of collateral, the adequacy of guarantees and other credit quality characteristics. For non-impaired loans, the Corporation takes the risk rating into consideration along with other credit attributes in the establishment of an appropriate allowance for loan losses. See Note 6 for additional information.

A description of the commercial loan categories is as follows:

Pass - Loans with acceptable credit quality, defined as ranging from superior or very strong to a status of lesser stature. Superior or very strong credit quality is characterized by a high degree of cash collateralization or strong balance sheet liquidity. Lesser stature loans have an acceptable level of credit quality but exhibit some weakness in various credit metrics such as collateral adequacy, cash flow, secondary sources of repayment, or performance inconsistency or may be in an industry or of a loan type known to have a higher degree of risk.

Special Mention - Loans with potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Bank’s position as creditor at some future date. Special Mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Bank to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Examples of these conditions include but are not limited to outdated or poor quality financial data, strains on liquidity and leverage, losses or negative trends in operating results, marginal cash flow, weaknesses in occupancy rates or trends in the case of commercial real estate and frequent delinquencies.

Classified - Loans identified as “substandard,” “doubtful” or “loss” based on criteria consistent with guidelines provided by banking regulators. A “substandard” loan has defined weaknesses which make payment default or principal exposure likely, but not yet certain. Such loans are apt to be dependent upon collateral liquidation, a secondary source of repayment or an event outside of the normal course of business. The loans are closely watched and are either already on nonaccrual status or may be placed on nonaccrual status when management determines there is uncertainty of collectability. A “doubtful” loan is placed on nonaccrual status and has a high probability of loss, but the extent of the loss is difficult to quantify due to dependency upon collateral having a value that is difficult to determine or upon some near-term event which lacks certainty. A loan in the “loss” category is considered generally uncollectible or the timing or amount of payments cannot be determined. “Loss” is not intended to imply that the loan has no recovery value, but rather, it is not practical or desirable to continue to carry the asset.

The Corporation’s procedures call for loan ratings and classifications to be revised whenever information becomes available that indicates a change is warranted. On a quarterly basis, management reviews the criticized loan portfolio, which generally consists of commercial loans that are risk-rated special mention or worse, and other selected loans. Management’s review focuses on the current status of the loans and strategies to improve the credit. An annual loan review program is conducted by a third party to provide an independent evaluation of the creditworthiness of the commercial loan portfolio, the quality of the


- 22-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

underwriting and credit risk management practices and the appropriateness of the risk rating classifications. This review is supplemented with selected targeted internal reviews of the commercial loan portfolio.


- 21-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)


The following table presents the commercial loan portfolio, segregated by category of credit quality indicator:
(Dollars in thousands)Pass Special Mention ClassifiedPass Special Mention Classified
Jun 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
 Jun 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
 Jun 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
Sep 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
 Sep 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
 Sep 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
Commercial:                      
Commercial real estate
$1,460,537
 
$1,387,666
 
$17,587
 
$205
 
$4,712
 
$4,537

$1,498,212
 
$1,387,666
 
$18,224
 
$205
 
$884
 
$4,537
Commercial & industrial546,188
 559,019
 22,234
 50,426
 15,451
 11,259
529,219
 559,019
 25,679
 50,426
 11,528
 11,259
Total commercial
$2,006,725
 
$1,946,685
 
$39,821
 
$50,631
 
$20,163
 
$15,796

$2,027,431
 
$1,946,685
 
$43,903
 
$50,631
 
$12,412
 
$15,796


Residential and Consumer
Management monitors the relatively homogeneous residential real estate and consumer loan portfolios on an ongoing basis using delinquency information by loan type. For non-impaired residential real estate and consumer loans, the Corporation assigns loss allocation factors to each respective loan type.

Other techniques are utilized to monitor indicators of credit deterioration in the residential real estate loans and consumer loan portfolios. Among these techniques is the periodic tracking of loans with an updated Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) score and an estimated loan to value (“LTV”) ratio. LTV ratio is determined via statistical modeling analyses. The indicated LTV levels are estimated based on such factors as the location, the original LTV ratio, and the date of origination of the loan and do not reflect actual appraisal amounts. The results of these analyses and other loan review procedures are taken into consideration in the determination of loss allocation factors for residential mortgagereal estate and home equity consumer credits.

The following table presents the residential and consumer loan portfolios, segregated by loan type and credit quality indicator:
(Dollars in thousands)Current Past DueCurrent Past Due
Jun 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
 Jun 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
Sep 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
 Sep 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
Residential Real Estate:              
Self-originated mortgages
$1,239,272
 
$1,238,402
 
$10,141
 
$9,079

$1,261,364
 
$1,238,402
 
$10,503
 
$9,079
Purchased mortgages101,604
 111,465
 1,096
 1,441
105,555
 111,465
 1,096
 1,441
Total residential real estate
$1,340,876
 
$1,349,867
 
$11,237
 
$10,520

$1,366,919
 
$1,349,867
 
$11,599
 
$10,520
Consumer:              
Home equity
$285,174
 
$278,637
 
$2,904
 
$1,989

$292,277
 
$278,637
 
$1,973
 
$1,989
Other23,337
 26,202
 102
 33
21,493
 26,202
 99
 33
Total consumer
$308,511
 
$304,839
 
$3,006
 
$2,022

$313,770
 
$304,839
 
$2,072
 
$2,022


Note 6 - Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is management’s best estimate of incurred losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The Corporation uses a methodology to systematically measure the amount of estimated loan loss exposure inherent in the loan portfolio for purposes of establishing a sufficient allowance for loan losses. The methodology includes: (1) the identification of loss allocations for individual loans deemed to be impaired and (2) the application of loss allocation factors for non-impaired loans based on historical loss experience and estimated loss emergence period, with adjustments for various exposures that management believes are not adequately represented by historical loss experience.



- 22-23-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019:
(Dollars in thousands)Commercial Consumer Commercial Consumer 
CRE (1)C&I (2)Total CommercialResidential Real EstateHome EquityOtherTotal ConsumerTotalCRE (1)C&I (2)Total CommercialResidential Real EstateHome EquityOtherTotal ConsumerTotal
Beginning Balance
$17,191

$4,498

$21,689

$4,009

$1,589

$357

$1,946

$27,644

$16,882

$4,453

$21,335

$4,857

$913

$293

$1,206

$27,398
Charge-offs
(4)(4)(486)(311)(18)(329)(819)(947)(1)(948)

(18)(18)(966)
Recoveries
20
20

22
6
28
48

123
123

36
6
42
165
Provision(309)(61)(370)1,334
(387)(52)(439)525
866
(1,128)(262)554
64
44
108
400
Ending Balance
$16,882

$4,453

$21,335

$4,857

$913

$293

$1,206

$27,398

$16,801

$3,447

$20,248

$5,411

$1,013

$325

$1,338

$26,997

(1) Commercial real estate loans.
(2) Commercial & industrial loans.

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019:
  
(Dollars in thousands)Commercial Consumer Commercial Consumer 
CRE (1)C&I (2)Total CommercialResidential Real EstateHome EquityOtherTotal ConsumerTotalCRE (1)C&I (2)Total CommercialResidential Real EstateHome EquityOtherTotal ConsumerTotal
Beginning Balance
$15,381

$5,847

$21,228

$3,987

$1,603

$254

$1,857

$27,072

$15,381

$5,847

$21,228

$3,987

$1,603

$254

$1,857

$27,072
Charge-offs
(18)(18)(486)(372)(46)(418)(922)(947)(19)(966)(486)(372)(64)(436)(1,888)
Recoveries
28
28

35
10
45
73

151
151

71
16
87
238
Provision1,501
(1,404)97
1,356
(353)75
(278)1,175
2,367
(2,532)(165)1,910
(289)119
(170)1,575
Ending Balance
$16,882

$4,453

$21,335

$4,857

$913

$293

$1,206

$27,398

$16,801

$3,447

$20,248

$5,411

$1,013

$325

$1,338

$26,997
(1) Commercial real estate loans.
(2) Commercial & industrial loans.

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018:
(Dollars in thousands)Commercial Consumer Commercial Consumer 
CRE (1)C&I (2)Total CommercialResidential Real EstateHome EquityOtherTotal ConsumerTotalCRE (1)C&I (2)Total CommercialResidential Real EstateHome EquityOtherTotal ConsumerTotal
Beginning Balance
$11,819

$5,871

$17,690

$5,494

$2,192

$488

$2,680

$25,864

$12,443

$6,642

$19,085

$5,314

$1,375

$400

$1,775

$26,174
Charge-offs
(1)(1)(5)(76)(21)(97)(103)
(1)(1)(68)
(27)(27)(96)
Recoveries
4
4

3
6
9
13

71
71

2
8
10
81
Provision624
768
1,392
(175)(744)(73)(817)400
1,052
535
1,587
(1,131)12
(118)(106)350
Ending Balance
$12,443

$6,642

$19,085

$5,314

$1,375

$400

$1,775

$26,174

$13,495

$7,247

$20,742

$4,115

$1,389

$263

$1,652

$26,509
(1) Commercial real estate loans.
(2) Commercial & industrial loans.

The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018:
  
(Dollars in thousands)Commercial Consumer Commercial Consumer 
CRE (1)C&I (2)Total CommercialResidential Real EstateHome EquityOtherTotal ConsumerTotalCRE (1)C&I (2)Total CommercialResidential Real EstateHome EquityOtherTotal ConsumerTotal
Beginning Balance
$12,729

$5,580

$18,309

$5,427

$2,412

$340

$2,752

$26,488

$12,729

$5,580

$18,309

$5,427

$2,412

$340

$2,752

$26,488
Charge-offs(627)(7)(634)(5)(111)(43)(154)(793)(627)(8)(635)(73)(111)(70)(181)(889)
Recoveries25
33
58

10
11
21
79
25
104
129

12
19
31
160
Provision316
1,036
1,352
(108)(936)92
(844)400
1,368
1,571
2,939
(1,239)(924)(26)(950)750
Ending Balance
$12,443

$6,642

$19,085

$5,314

$1,375

$400

$1,775

$26,174

$13,495

$7,247

$20,742

$4,115

$1,389

$263

$1,652

$26,509

(1) Commercial real estate loans.
(2) Commercial & industrial loans.



- 23-24-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

The following table presents the Corporation’s loan portfolio and associated allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment and by impairment methodology:
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Loans Related Allowance Loans Related AllowanceLoans Related Allowance Loans Related Allowance
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment              
Commercial:              
Commercial real estate
$926
 
$—
 
$925
 
$—

$684
 
$—
 
$925
 
$—
Commercial & industrial
 
 4,714
 

 
 4,714
 
Total commercial926
 
 5,639
 
684
 
 5,639
 
Residential Real Estate:              
Residential real estate10,969
 97
 9,710
 100
12,890
 96
 9,710
 100
Consumer:              
Home equity1,245
 20
 1,445
 24
1,599
 220
 1,445
 24
Other107
 2
 22
 3
107
 5
 22
 3
Total consumer1,352
 22
 1,467
 27
1,706
 225
 1,467
 27
Subtotal13,247
 119
 16,816
 127
15,280
 321
 16,816
 127
Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment              
Commercial:              
Commercial real estate1,481,910
 16,882
 1,391,483
 15,381
1,516,636
 16,801
 1,391,483
 15,381
Commercial & industrial583,873
 4,453
 615,990
 5,847
566,426
 3,447
 615,990
 5,847
Total commercial2,065,783
 21,335
 2,007,473
 21,228
2,083,062
 20,248
 2,007,473
 21,228
Residential Real Estate:              
Residential real estate1,341,144
 4,760
 1,350,677
 3,887
1,365,628
 5,315
 1,350,677
 3,887
Consumer:              
Home equity286,833
 893
 279,182
 1,579
292,651
 793
 279,182
 1,579
Other23,332
 291
 26,212
 251
21,485
 320
 26,212
 251
Total consumer310,165
 1,184
 305,394
 1,830
314,136
 1,113
 305,394
 1,830
Subtotal3,717,092
 27,279
 3,663,544
 26,945
3,762,826
 26,676
 3,663,544
 26,945
Total
$3,730,339
 
$27,398
 
$3,680,360
 
$27,072

$3,778,106
 
$26,997
 
$3,680,360
 
$27,072



- 24-25-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

Note 7 - Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
Advances payable to the FHLB amounted to $1.1 billion$956.8 million and $950.7 million, respectively, at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

The following table presents maturities and weighted average interest rates on FHLB advances outstanding as of June 30, 2019:
(Dollars in thousands)Scheduled
Maturity
 
Weighted
Average Rate
July 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019
$534,996
 2.58%
2020369,533
 2.39
202186,222
 2.73
202255,447
 3.65
20239,428
 4.01
2024 and thereafter5,334
 5.06
Balance at June 30, 2019
$1,060,960
 2.60%


As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Bank had access to a $40.0 million unused line of credit with the FHLB and also had remaining available borrowing capacity of $535.3$601.5 million and $628.5 million, respectively. The Bank pledges certain qualified investment securities and loans as collateral to the FHLB.

The following table presents maturities and weighted average interest rates on FHLB advances outstanding as of September 30, 2019:
(Dollars in thousands)Scheduled
Maturity
 
Weighted
Average Rate
October 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019
$355,822
 2.56%
2020444,533
 2.34
202186,222
 2.73
202255,447
 3.65
20239,428
 4.01
2024 and thereafter5,334
 5.06
Balance at September 30, 2019
$956,786
 2.56%


In October 2019, FHLB advances totaling $78.8 million were modified to lower interest rates and the maturities of these advances were extended. Original maturity dates ranging from 2021 to 2023 were modified to 2024 to 2026. The original weighted average interest rate was 3.52% and was revised to 2.76%. The table below presents the original terms as of September 30, 2019, as well as the revised terms associated with these FHLB advances:
(Dollars in thousands)Original Terms Revised Terms
 Scheduled
Maturity
Weighted
Average Rate
 Scheduled
Maturity
Weighted
Average Rate
2021
$20,000
3.07% 
$—
%
202254,634
3.63
 

20234,190
4.27
 

2024

 40,000
2.45
2025

 

2026

 38,824
3.09
Total
$78,824
3.52% 
$78,824
2.76%




- 25-26-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

Note 8 - Shareholders' Equity
Regulatory Capital Requirements
Capital levels at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 exceeded the regulatory minimum levels to be considered “well capitalized.”

The following table presents the Corporation’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios, as well as the corresponding minimum and well capitalized regulatory amounts and ratios that were in effect during the respective periods:
(Dollars in thousands)Actual For Capital Adequacy Purposes To Be “Well Capitalized” Under Prompt Corrective Action ProvisionsActual For Capital Adequacy Purposes To Be “Well Capitalized” Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount RatioAmount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
June 30, 2019           
September 30, 2019           
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):                      
Corporation
$475,982
 12.80% 
$297,470
 8.00% N/A
 N/A

$486,454
 12.94% 
$300,835
 8.00% N/A
 N/A
Bank473,515
 12.74
 297,426
 8.00
 
$371,783
 10.00%483,783
 12.87
 300,790
 8.00
 
$375,988
 10.00%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):                      
Corporation448,282
 12.06
 223,102
 6.00
 N/A
 N/A
459,140
 12.21
 225,627
 6.00
 N/A
 N/A
Bank445,815
 11.99
 223,070
 6.00
 297,426
 8.00
456,469
 12.14
 225,593
 6.00
 300,790
 8.00
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):                      
Corporation426,284
 11.46
 167,327
 4.50
 N/A
 N/A
437,142
 11.62
 169,220
 4.50
 N/A
 N/A
Bank445,815
 11.99
 167,302
 4.50
 241,659
 6.50
456,469
 12.14
 169,195
 4.50
 244,392
 6.50
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets): (1)                      
Corporation448,282
 8.76
 204,811
 4.00
 N/A
 N/A
459,140
 8.97
 204,810
 4.00
 N/A
 N/A
Bank445,815
 8.71
 204,724
 4.00
 255,906
 5.00
456,469
 8.92
 204,722
 4.00
 255,903
 5.00
                      
December 31, 2018                      
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):                      
Corporation455,699
 12.56
 290,146
 8.00
 N/A
 N/A
455,699
 12.56
 290,146
 8.00
 N/A
 N/A
Bank453,033
 12.49
 290,128
 8.00
 362,660
 10.00
453,033
 12.49
 290,128
 8.00
 362,660
 10.00
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):                      
Corporation428,338
 11.81
 217,609
 6.00
 N/A
 N/A
428,338
 11.81
 217,609
 6.00
 N/A
 N/A
Bank425,672
 11.74
 217,596
 6.00
 290,128
 8.00
425,672
 11.74
 217,596
 6.00
 290,128
 8.00
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets):                      
Corporation406,340
 11.20
 163,207
 4.50
 N/A
 N/A
406,340
 11.20
 163,207
 4.50
 N/A
 N/A
Bank425,672
 11.74
 163,197
 4.50
 235,729
 6.50
425,672
 11.74
 163,197
 4.50
 235,729
 6.50
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets): (1)                      
Corporation428,338
 8.89
 192,690
 4.00
 N/A
 N/A
428,338
 8.89
 192,690
 4.00
 N/A
 N/A
Bank425,672
 8.84
 192,652
 4.00
 240,815
 5.00
425,672
 8.84
 192,652
 4.00
 240,815
 5.00
(1)Leverage ratio.

In addition to the minimum regulatory capital required for capital adequacy purposes included in the table above, the Corporation is required to maintain a minimum capital conservation buffer, in the form of common equity, in order to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonuses. The required amount of the capital conservation buffer was 1.875% on January 1, 2018. The capital conservation buffer increased another 0.625% on January 1, 2019, reaching the full requirement of 2.50%.

The Bancorp owns the common stock of two capital trusts, which have issued trust preferred securities. In accordance with GAAP, the capital trusts are treated as unconsolidated subsidiaries. At both JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $22.0 million in trust preferred securities were included in the Tier 1 Capital of the Corporation for regulatory capital reporting purposes pursuant to the Federal Reserve’sFRB’s capital adequacy guidelines.


- 26-27-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

Note 9 - Derivative Financial Instruments
The Corporation’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of the Corporation’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally to manage the Corporation’s interest rate risk. Additionally, the Corporation enters into interest rate derivatives to accommodate the business requirements of its customers. All derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and are measured at fair value.  The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative and resulting designation.

Interest Rate Risk Management Agreements
Interest rate risk management agreements, such as caps, swaps, and floors, are used from time to time as part of the Corporation’s interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps are agreements in which the Corporation and another party agree to exchange interest payments (e.g., fixed-rate for variable-rate payments) computed on a notional principal amount. Interest rate caps and floors represent options purchased by the Corporation to manage the interest rate paid throughout the term of the option contract. The credit risk associated with these transactions is the risk of default by the counterparty. To minimize this risk, the Corporation enters into interest rate agreements only with highly rated counterparties that management believes to be creditworthy. The notional amounts of these agreements do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, thus, are not a measure of the potential loss exposure.

Cash Flow Hedging Instruments
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Bancorp had two2 interest rate caps with a total notional amount of $22.7 million that were designated as cash flow hedges to hedge the interest rate risk associated with our variable rate junior subordinated debentures. For both interest rate caps, the Bancorp obtained the right to receive the difference between 3-month LIBOR and a 4.5% strike. The caps mature in 2020.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Bank had two2 interest rate swap contracts with a total notional amount of $60.0 million that were designated as cash flow hedges to hedge the interest rate risk associated with short-term variable rate FHLB advances. The interest rate swaps mature in 2021 and 2023.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Bank had three3 interest rate floor contracts with a total notional amount of $300.0 million that were designated as cash flow hedges to hedge the interest rate risk associated with a pool of variable rate commercial loans. The Bank obtained the right to receive the difference between 1-month LIBOR and a 1.0% strike for each of the interest rate floors. The floors mature in 2020.

The changes in fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified to earnings when gains or losses are realized.

Loan Related Derivative Contracts
Interest Rate Swap Contracts with Customers
The Corporation has entered into interest rate swap contracts to help commercial loan borrowers manage their interest rate risk.  The interest rate swap contracts with commercial loan borrowers allow them to convert variable-rate loan payments to fixed-rate loan payments.  When we enter into an interest rate swap contract with a commercial loan borrower, we simultaneously enter into a “mirror” swap contract with a third party.  The third party exchanges the client’s fixed-rate loan payments for variable-rate loan payments.  We retain the risk that is associated with the potential failure of counterparties and the risk inherent in originating loans.  As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Washington Trust had interest rate swap contracts with commercial loan borrowers with notional amounts of $678.9$729.9 million and $648.0 million, respectively, and equal amounts of “mirror” swap contracts with third-party financial institutions.  These derivatives are not designated as hedges and therefore, changes in fair value are recognized in earnings.

Risk Participation Agreements
The Corporation has entered into risk participation agreements with other banks in commercial loan arrangements. Participating banks guarantee the performance on borrower-related interest rate swap contracts. These derivatives are not designated as hedges and therefore, changes in fair value are recognized in earnings.

Under a risk participation-out agreement, a derivative asset, the Corporation participates out a portion of the credit risk associated with the interest rate swap position executed with the commercial borrower for a fee paid to the participating bank. Under a


- 27-28-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

risk participation-in agreement, a derivative liability, the Corporation assumes, or participates in, a portion of the credit risk associated with the interest rate swap position with the commercial borrower for a fee received from the other bank.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the notional amounts of risk participation-out agreements and risk participation-in agreements were $44.7$44.5 million and $46.2$73.0 million, respectively, compared to $57.3 million and $46.5 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2018.

Foreign Exchange Contracts
Foreign exchange contracts represent contractual commitments to buy or sell a foreign currency on a future date at a specified price. The Corporation uses these foreign exchange contracts on a limited basis to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates associated with a commercial loan that is denominated in a foreign currency. These derivatives are not designated as hedges and therefore changes in fair value are recognized in earnings. The changes in fair value on the foreign exchange contracts substantially offset the foreign currency translation gains and losses on the related commercial loan.

TheAs of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the notional amount of foreign exchange contracts was $2.6 million and $2.8 million, as of both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.respectively.

Loan Commitments
Interest rate lock commitments are extended to borrowers and relate to the origination of mortgage loans held for sale.  To mitigate the interest rate risk and pricing risk associated with rate locks and mortgage loans held for sale, the Corporation enters into forward sale commitments. Forward sale commitments are contracts for delayed delivery or net settlement of the underlying instrument, such as a residential real estate mortgage loan, where the seller agrees to deliver on a specified future date, either a specified instrument at a specified price or yield or the net cash equivalent of an underlying instrument. Both interest rate lock commitments and forward sale commitments are derivative financial instruments, but do not meet criteria for hedge accounting and therefore, the changes in fair value of these commitments are reflected in earnings.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the notional amounts of interest rate lock commitments and forward sale commitments were $89.7$84.8 million and $149.4$156.6 million,, respectively, compared to $30.8 million and $62.0 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2018.


- 28-29-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)


The following table presents the fair values of derivative instruments in the Corporation’s Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(Dollars in thousands)Asset Derivatives Liability DerivativesAsset Derivatives Liability Derivatives
 Fair Value Fair Value Fair Value Fair Value
Balance Sheet LocationJun 30, 2019 Dec 31, 2018 Balance Sheet LocationJun 30, 2019 Dec 31, 2018Balance Sheet LocationSep 30, 2019 Dec 31, 2018 Balance Sheet LocationSep 30, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments:                
Interest rate risk management contracts:                
Interest rate capsOther assets
$—
 
$20
 Other liabilities
$—
 
$—
Other assets
$—
 
$20
 Other liabilities
$—
 
$—
Interest rate swapsOther assets7
 903
 Other liabilities724
 
Other assets2
 903
 Other liabilities1,000
 
Interest rate floorsOther assets120
 37
 Other liabilities
 
Other assets69
 37
 Other liabilities
 
Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments:                
Loan related derivative contracts:                
Interest rate swaps with customersOther assets25,857
 5,340
 Other liabilities429
 7,719
Other assets37,765
 5,340
 Other liabilities80
 7,719
Mirror swaps with counterpartiesOther assets420
 7,592
 Other liabilities25,955
 5,392
Other assets80
 7,592
 Other liabilities37,913
 5,392
Risk participation agreementsOther assets1
 
 Other liabilities1
 
Other assets1
 
 Other liabilities3
 
Foreign exchange contractsOther assets4
 
 Other liabilities
 7
Other assets6
 
 Other liabilities
 7
Forward loan commitments:                
Interest rate lock commitmentsOther assets2,102
 806
 Other liabilities
 
Other assets1,762
 806
 Other liabilities1
 
Forward sale commitmentsOther assets23
 
 Other liabilities1,560
 816
Other assets393
 
 Other liabilities977
 816
Gross amounts 28,534
 14,698
 28,669
 13,934
 40,078
 14,698
 39,974
 13,934
Less amounts offset in Consolidated Balance Sheets (1)
 551
 10,732
 551
 10,732
 157
 10,732
 157
 10,732
Net amounts presented in Consolidated Balance Sheets 27,983
 3,966
 28,118
 3,202
 39,921
 3,966
 39,817
 3,202
Less collateral pledged (2)
 
 
 25,303
 1,460
 
 
 37,695
 1,460
Net amounts 
$27,983
 
$3,966
 
$2,815
 
$1,742
 
$39,921
 
$3,966
 
$2,122
 
$1,742

(1)Interest rate risk management contracts and loan related derivative contracts with counterparties are subject to master netting arrangements.
(2)Collateral pledged to derivative counterparties is in the form of cash. Washington Trust may need to post additional collateral in the future in proportion to potential increases in unrealized loss positions.

The following tables present the effect of derivative instruments in the Corporation’s Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income:
(Dollars in thousands)
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax
Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax
Three Months Six MonthsThree Months Nine Months
Periods ended June 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
Periods ended September 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Instruments:              
Interest rate risk management contracts:              
Interest rate caps
$14
 
$11
 
$14
 
$49

$18
 
$17
 
$32
 
$66
Interest rate swaps(765) 294
 (1,231) 1,133
(211) 189
 (1,442) 1,322
Interest rate floors129
 60
 153
 72
22
 (51) 175
 21
Total
($622) 
$365
 
($1,064) 
$1,254

($171) 
$155
 
($1,235) 
$1,409

SeeFor derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments, see Note 15 for additional disclosure pertaining to the amounts reclassifiedand location of reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings for derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments.earnings.



- 29-30-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

(Dollars in thousands) 
Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on Derivatives
 
Amount of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on Derivatives
 Three Months Six Months Three Months Nine Months
Periods ended June 30,Statement of Income Location2019 2018 2019 2018
Periods ended September 30,Statement of Income Location2019 2018 2019 2018
Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments:                
Loan related derivative contracts:                
Interest rate swaps with customersLoan related derivative income
$16,974
 
($3,001) 27,284
 (12,196)Loan related derivative income
$12,284
 
($3,178) 39,568
 (15,374)
Mirror swaps with counterpartiesLoan related derivative income(16,246) 3,645
 (25,850) 12,969
Loan related derivative income(11,108) 3,415
 (36,958) 16,384
Risk participation agreementsLoan related derivative income
 
 
 
Loan related derivative income213
 25
 213
 25
Foreign exchange contractsLoan related derivative income18
 24
 36
 36
Loan related derivative income18
 16
 54
 52
Forward loan commitments:                
Interest rate lock commitmentsMortgage banking revenues610
 191
 
$1,295
 
$177
Mortgage banking revenues(340) (504) 
$955
 
($327)
Forward sale commitmentsMortgage banking revenues(1,439) (82) (1,868) 1,236
Mortgage banking revenues(101) 316
 (1,969) 1,552
Total 
($83) 
$777
 
$897
 
$2,222
 
$966
 
$90
 
$1,863
 
$2,312


Note 10 - Fair Value Measurements
The Corporation uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments on certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures.  Items recorded at fair value on a recurring basis include securities available for sale, mortgage loans held for sale and derivatives.  Additionally, from time to time, we may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as collateral dependent impaired loans, property acquired through foreclosure or repossession and mortgage servicing rights.  These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve the application of lower of cost or market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement.  Fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions the market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  In addition, GAAP specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the types of valuation information (“inputs”) are observable or unobservable.  Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Corporation’s market assumptions.  These two types of inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets.
Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable in the markets and which reflect the Corporation’s market assumptions.

Fair Value Option Election
GAAP allows for the irrevocable option to elect fair value accounting for the initial and subsequent measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis. The Corporation has elected the fair value option for mortgage loans held for sale to better match changes in fair value of the loans with changes in the fair value of the forward sale commitment contracts used to economically hedge them.

The following table presents a summary of mortgage loans held for sale accounted for under the fair value option:
(Dollars in thousands)June 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
September 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
Aggregate fair value
$39,996

$20,996

$44,657

$20,996
Aggregate principal balance38,953
20,498
43,696
20,498
Difference between fair value and principal balance
$1,043

$498

$961

$498


Changes in fair value of mortgage loans held for sale accounted for under the fair value option election amounted to a decrease of $82 thousand and an increase of $679 thousand and $544$462 thousand in the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, respectively, compared to an increase of


- 30-31-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

$441to decreases of $352 thousand and $112$240 thousand in the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, respectively. These amounts were partially offset in earnings by the changes in fair value of forward sale commitments used to economically hedge them. The changes in fair value are reported as a component of mortgage banking revenues in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income.

There were no mortgage loans held for sale 90 days or more past due as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Valuation Techniques
Debt Securities
Available for sale debt securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  When available, the Corporation uses quoted market prices to determine the fair value of debt securities; such items are classified as Level 1. There were no Level 1 debt securities held at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Level 2 debt securities are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments. The fair value of these securities is determined using matrix pricing with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.  This category includes obligations of U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, including mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, individual name issuer trust preferred debt securities and corporate bonds.

Debt securities not actively traded whose fair value is determined through the use of cash flows utilizing inputs that are unobservable are classified as Level 3. There were no Level 3 debt securities held at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is estimated based on current market prices for similar loans in the secondary market and therefore are classified as Level 2 assets.

Collateral Dependent Impaired Loans
The fair value of collateral dependent loans that are deemed to be impaired is determined based upon the fair value of the underlying collateral. Such collateral primarily consists of real estate and, to a lesser extent, other business assets. For collateral dependent loans for which repayment is dependent on the sale of the collateral, management adjusts the fair value for estimated costs to sell. For collateral dependent loans for which repayment is dependent on the operation of the collateral, such as accruing troubled debt restructured loans, estimated costs to sell are not incorporated into the measurement. Management may also adjust appraised values to reflect estimated market value declines or apply other discounts to appraised values resulting from its knowledge of the property. Internal valuations are utilized to determine the fair value of other business assets. Collateral dependent impaired loans are categorized as Level 3.

Property Acquired Through Foreclosure or Repossession
Property acquired through foreclosure or repossession included in other assets in the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets is adjusted to fair value less costs to sell upon transfer out of loans through a charge to allowance for loan losses. Subsequently, it is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Such subsequent valuation charges are charged through earnings. Fair value is generally based upon appraised values of the collateral. Management may adjust appraised values to reflect estimated market value declines or apply other discounts to appraised values for unobservable factors resulting from its knowledge of the property, and such property is categorized as Level 3.

Derivatives
Interest rate cap, swap and floor contracts are traded in over-the-counter markets where quoted market prices are not readily available.  Fair value measurements are determined using independent pricing models that utilize primarily market observable inputs, such as swap rates of different maturities and LIBOR rates. The Corporation also evaluates the credit risk of its counterparties as well as that of the Corporation.  Accordingly, factors such as the likelihood of default by the Corporation and its counterparties, its net exposures and remaining contractual life are considered in determining if any fair value adjustments related to credit risk are required.  Counterparty exposure is evaluated by netting positions that are subject to master netting agreements, as well as considering the amount of collateral securing the position, if any. Although the Corporation has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its interest rate swap, cap and floor contracts fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with interest rate contracts and risk participation agreements utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Corporation and its counterparties.


- 32-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

However, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Corporation has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments


- 31-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Corporation has classified its derivative valuations in their entirety as Level 2.

Fair value measurements of forward loan commitments (interest rate lock commitments and forward sale commitments) are primarily based on current market prices for similar assets in the secondary market for mortgage loans and therefore are classified as Level 2 assets. The fair value of interest rate lock commitments is also dependent on the ultimate closing of the loans. Pull-through rates are based on the Corporation’s historical data and reflect the Corporation’s best estimate of the likelihood that a commitment will result in a closed loan. Although the pull-through rates are Level 3 inputs, the Corporation has assessed the significance of the impact of pull-through rates on the overall valuation of its interest rate lock commitments and has determined that they are not significant to the overall valuation. As a result, the Corporation has classified its interest rate lock commitments as Level 2.

Contingent Consideration Liability
A contingent consideration liability was recognized upon the completion of the Halsey Associates, Inc. acquisition on August 1, 2015 representing the estimated present value of future earn-outs to be paid based on the future revenue growth of the acquired business during the five-year period following the acquisition.

The fair value measurement was based upon unobservable inputs; therefore, the contingent liability was classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The unobservable inputs included probability estimates regarding the likelihood of achieving revenue growth targets and the discount rates utilized the discounted cash flow calculations applied to the estimated earn-outs to be paid. The contingent consideration liability was remeasured to fair value at each reporting period taking into consideration changes in those unobservable inputs. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration liability were included in noninterest expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

One of the two earn-out periods associated with this contingent consideration liability ended December 31, 2017 and a payment of $1.2 million was made by the Corporation in the first quarter of 2018. The likelihood of payout on the remaining earn-out period had been deemed remote and as a result the fair value of the contingent consideration liability was reduced to zero0 in the fourth quarter of 2018. There have been no changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration liability for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.



- 33-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

Items Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables present the balances of assets and liabilities reported at fair value on a recurring basis:
(Dollars in thousands)Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
June 30, 2019
September 30, 2019Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets: 
Available for sale debt securities:  
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
$237,427

$—

$237,427

$—

$197,324

$—

$197,324

$—
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises707,180

707,180

664,905

664,905

Obligations of states and political subdivisions90

90

Individual name issuer trust preferred debt securities12,301

12,301

12,421

12,421

Corporate bonds12,170

12,170

12,370

12,370

Mortgage loans held for sale39,996

39,996

44,657

44,657

Derivative assets27,983

27,983

39,921

39,921

Total assets at fair value on a recurring basis
$1,037,147

$—

$1,037,147

$—

$971,598

$—

$971,598

$—
Liabilities:  
Derivative liabilities
$28,118

$—

$28,118

$—

$39,817

$—

$39,817

$—
Total liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis
$28,118

$—

$28,118

$—

$39,817

$—

$39,817

$—




- 32-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)


(Dollars in thousands)TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
December 31, 2018
Assets:    
Available for sale debt securities:    
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
$242,683

$—

$242,683

$—
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises660,793

660,793

Obligations of states and political subdivisions937

937

Individual name issuer trust preferred debt securities11,772

11,772

Corporate bonds11,625

11,625

Mortgage loans held for sale20,996

20,996

Derivative assets3,966

3,966

Total assets at fair value on a recurring basis
$952,772

$—

$952,772

$—
Liabilities:    
Derivative liabilities
$3,202

$—

$3,202

$—
Total liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis
$3,202

$—

$3,202

$—


It is the Corporation’s policy to review and reflect transfers between Levels as of the financial statement reporting date. There were no transfers in and/or out of Level 1, 2 or 3 during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018.
    



- 34-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

Items Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The following table presents the carrying value of assets held at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, which were written down to fair value during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019:
(Dollars in thousands)Total Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
   
Assets:              
Collateral dependent impaired loans
$768
 
$—
 
$—
 
$768

$1,451
 
$—
 
$—
 
$1,451
Property acquired through foreclosure or repossession2,000
 
 
 2,000
Total assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
$768
 
$—
 
$—
 
$768

$3,451
 
$—
 
$—
 
$3,451

The allowance for loan losses on collateral dependent impaired loans amounted to $20$221 thousand at JuneSeptember 30, 2019.



- 33-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

The following table presents the carrying value of assets held at December 31, 2018, which were written down to fair value during the year ended December 31, 2018:
(Dollars in thousands)Total Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
   
Assets:       
Collateral dependent impaired loans
$883
 
$—
 
$—
 
$883
Property acquired through foreclosure or repossession2,142
 
 
 2,142
Total assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
$3,025
 
$—
 
$—
 
$3,025


The allowance for loan losses on collateral dependent impaired loans amounted to $24 thousand at December 31, 2018.

The following tables present valuation techniques and unobservable inputs for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for which the Corporation has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value:
(Dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input
Range of Inputs Utilized
(Weighted Average)
June 30, 2019
Collateral dependent impaired loans
$768
Appraisals of collateralDiscount for costs to sell0% - 12% (12%)
Appraisal adjustments (1)0% - 100% (16%)
(1)Management may adjust appraisal values to reflect market value declines or other discounts resulting from its knowledge of the property.

(Dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input
Range of Inputs Utilized
(Weighted Average)
Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input
Range of Inputs Utilized
(Weighted Average)
December 31, 2018
September 30, 2019Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input
Range of Inputs Utilized
(Weighted Average)
Collateral dependent impaired loans
$883
Appraisals of collateralDiscount for costs to sell0% - 10% (10%)
  Appraisal adjustments (1)0% - 100% (2%)  Appraisal adjustments (1)0% - 100% (19%)
Property acquired through foreclosure or repossession
$2,142
Appraisals of collateralDiscount for costs to sell13%
$2,000
Appraisals of collateralDiscount for costs to sell20%
  Appraisal adjustments (1)12% - 28% (20%)  Appraisal adjustments (1)13%
(1)Management may adjust appraisal values to reflect market value declines or other discounts resulting from its knowledge of the property.



- 34-35-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

(Dollars in thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input
Range of Inputs Utilized
(Weighted Average)
December 31, 2018
Collateral dependent impaired loans
$883
Appraisals of collateralDiscount for costs to sell0% - 10% (10%)
   Appraisal adjustments (1)0% - 100% (2%)
Property acquired through foreclosure or repossession
$2,142
Appraisals of collateralDiscount for costs to sell13%
   Appraisal adjustments (1)12% - 28% (20%)
(1)Management may adjust appraisal values to reflect market value declines or other discounts resulting from its knowledge of the property.

Valuation of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair values and related carrying amounts for financial instruments for which fair value is only disclosed are presented below as of the periods indicated. The tables exclude financial instruments for which the carrying value approximates fair value such as cash and cash equivalents, FHLB stock, accrued interest receivable, bank-owned life insurance, non-maturity deposits and accrued interest payable.
(Dollars in thousands)  
June 30, 2019Carrying Amount
Total
Fair Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
September 30, 2019Carrying Amount
Total
Fair Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial Assets:  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
$3,702,941

$3,693,614

$—

$—

$3,693,614

$3,751,109

$3,749,391

$—

$—

$3,749,391
  
Financial Liabilities:  
Time deposits
$1,284,538

$1,302,002

$—

$1,302,002

$—

$1,223,662

$1,239,646

$—

$1,239,646

$—
FHLB advances1,060,960
1,066,411

1,066,411

956,786
962,160

962,160

Junior subordinated debentures22,681
19,457

19,457

22,681
19,265

19,265



(Dollars in thousands)     
December 31, 2018Carrying Amount
Total
Fair Value
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Financial Assets:     
Held to maturity debt securities
$10,415

$10,316

$—

$10,316

$—
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses3,653,288
3,598,025


3,598,025
      
Financial Liabilities:     
Time deposits
$1,255,108

$1,269,433

$—

$1,269,433

$—
FHLB advances950,722
950,691

950,691

Junior subordinated debentures22,681
19,226

19,226





- 35-36-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

Note 11 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The following tables summarize total revenues as presented in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income and the related amounts which are from contracts with customers within the scope of Topic 606. As shown below, a substantial portion of our revenues are specifically excluded from the scope of Topic 606.
For the three months ended June 30,2019 2018
For the three months ended September 30,2019 2018
(Dollars in thousands)As reported in Consolidated Statements of IncomeRevenue from contracts in scope of Topic 606 As reported in Consolidated Statements of IncomeRevenue from contracts in scope of Topic 606As reported in Consolidated Statements of IncomeRevenue from contracts in scope of Topic 606 As reported in Consolidated Statements of IncomeRevenue from contracts in scope of Topic 606
Net interest income
$33,858

$—
 
$33,111

$—

$32,978

$—
 
$33,449

$—
Noninterest income:      
Asset-based wealth management revenues9,141
9,141
 9,136
9,136
9,013
9,013
 9,322
9,322
Transaction-based wealth management revenues408
408
 466
466
140
140
 132
132
Total wealth management revenues9,549
9,549
 9,602
9,602
9,153
9,153
 9,454
9,454
Mortgage banking revenues3,640

 2,941

4,840

 2,624

Card interchange fees1,018
1,018
 961
961
1,099
1,099
 983
983
Service charges on deposit accounts929
929
 903
903
939
939
 885
885
Loan related derivative income746

 668

1,407

 278

Income from bank-owned life insurance566

 537

569

 572

Net realized losses on securities(80)
 



 

Other income385
371
 381
366
335
323
 419
419
Total noninterest income16,753
11,867
 15,993
11,832
18,342
11,514
 15,215
11,741
Total revenues
$50,611

$11,867
 
$49,104

$11,832

$51,320

$11,514
 
$48,664

$11,741


For the six months ended June 30,2019 2018
For the nine months ended September 30,2019 2018
(Dollars in thousands)As reported in Consolidated Statements of IncomeRevenue from contracts in scope of Topic 606 As reported in Consolidated Statements of IncomeRevenue from contracts in scope of Topic 606As reported in Consolidated Statements of IncomeRevenue from contracts in scope of Topic 606 As reported in Consolidated Statements of IncomeRevenue from contracts in scope of Topic 606
Net interest income
$68,442

$—
 
$64,963

$—

$101,420

$—
 
$98,412

$—
Noninterest income:      
Asset-based wealth management revenues18,062
18,062
 19,091
19,091
27,075
27,075
 28,413
28,413
Transaction-based wealth management revenues739
739
 784
784
879
879
 916
916
Total wealth management revenues18,801
18,801
 19,875
19,875
27,954
27,954
 29,329
29,329
Mortgage banking revenues6,286

 5,779

11,126

 8,403

Card interchange fees2,015
2,015
 1,808
1,808
3,114
3,114
 2,791
2,791
Service charges on deposit accounts1,804
1,804
 1,766
1,766
2,743
2,743
 2,651
2,651
Loan related derivative income1,470

 809

2,877

 1,087

Income from bank-owned life insurance1,215

 1,052

1,784

 1,624

Net realized losses on securities(80)
 

(80)
 

Other income609
595
 647
632
944
917
 1,066
1,051
Total noninterest income32,120
23,215
 31,736
24,081
50,462
34,728
 46,951
35,822
Total revenues
$100,562

$23,215
 
$96,699

$24,081

$151,882

$34,728
 
$145,363

$35,822


- 36-37-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)


The following table presents revenue from contracts with customers based on the timing of revenue recognition:
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Six MonthsThree Months Nine Months
Periods ended June 30,20192018 20192018
Periods ended September 30,20192018 20192018
Revenue recognized at a point in time:      
Card interchange fees
$1,018

$961
 
$2,015

$1,808

$1,099

$983
 
$3,114

$2,791
Service charges on deposit accounts719
703
 1,381
1,375
728
670
 2,109
2,045
Other income324
248
 503
474
268
258
 771
732
Revenue recognized over time:      
Wealth management revenues9,549
9,602
 18,801
19,875
9,153
9,454
 27,954
29,329
Service charges on deposit accounts210
200
 423
391
211
215
 634
606
Other income47
118
 92
158
55
161
 146
319
Total revenues from contracts in scope of Topic 606
$11,867

$11,832
 
$23,215

$24,081

$11,514

$11,741
 
$34,728

$35,822


Receivables primarily consist of amounts due from customers for wealth management services performed for which the Corporation’s performance obligations have been fully satisfied. Receivables amounted to $5.0$4.8 million at Juneboth September 30, 2019 compared to $4.8 million atand December 31, 2018 and were included in other assets in the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Deferred revenues, which are considered contract liabilities under Topic 606, represent advance consideration received from customers for which the Corporation has a remaining performance obligation to fulfill. Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue over the life of the contract as the performance obligations are satisfied. The balances of contract liabilities were insignificant at both JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and were included in other liabilities in the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.

For commissions and incentives that are in-scope of Topic 606, such as those paid to employees in our wealth management services and commercial banking segments in order to obtain customer contracts, contract cost assets are established. The contract cost assets are capitalized and amortized over the estimated useful life that the asset is expected to generate benefits. The carrying value of contract cost assets amounted to $580$683 thousand at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to $458 thousand at December 31, 2018 and were included in other assets in the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.



- 38-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

Note 12 - Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Washington Trust maintains a qualified pension plan for the benefit of certain eligible employees who were hired prior to October 1, 2007. Washington Trust also has non-qualified retirement plans to provide supplemental retirement benefits to certain employees, as defined in the plans. The defined benefit pension plans were previously amended to freeze benefit accruals after a 10-year transition period ending in December 2023.

The qualified pension plan is funded on a current basis, in compliance with the requirements of ERISA.



- 37-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

The following table presents components of net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), on a pre-tax basis:
(Dollars in thousands)Qualified Pension Plan Non-Qualified Retirement PlansQualified Pension Plan Non-Qualified Retirement Plans
Three Months Six Months Three Months Six MonthsThree Months Nine Months Three Months Nine Months
Periods ended June 30,20192018 20192018 20192018 20192018
Periods ended September 30,20192018 20192018 20192018 20192018
Net Periodic Benefit Cost:                
Service cost (1)

$509

$561
 
$1,018

$1,122
 
$32

$27
 
$63

$54

$510

$561
 
$1,528

$1,683
 
$31

$27
 
$94

$81
Interest cost (2)
742
678
 1,484
1,357
 141
118
 282
237
741
679
 2,225
2,036
 140
119
 422
356
Expected return on plan assets (2)
(1,123)(1,318) (2,247)(2,636) 

 

(1,124)(1,318) (3,371)(3,954) 

 

Amortization of prior service credit (2)
(4)(5) (8)(11) 

 

(4)(6) (12)(17) 

 

Recognized net actuarial loss (2)
198
374
 396
748
 101
103
 203
205
198
374
 594
1,122
 104
103
 307
308
Net periodic benefit cost
$322

$290
 
$643

$580
 
$274

$248
 
$548

$496

$321

$290
 
$964

$870
 
$275

$249
 
$823

$745

(1)Included in salaries and employee benefits expense in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income.
(2)Included in other expenses in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income.

The following table presents the measurement date and weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost:
Qualified Pension Plan Non-Qualified Retirement PlansQualified Pension Plan Non-Qualified Retirement Plans
For the six months ended June 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
For the nine months ended September 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
Measurement dateDec 31, 2018 Dec 31, 2017 Dec 31, 2018 Dec 31, 2017Dec 31, 2018 Dec 31, 2017 Dec 31, 2018 Dec 31, 2017
Equivalent single discount rate for benefit obligations4.38% 3.69% 4.28% 3.58%4.38% 3.69% 4.28% 3.58%
Equivalent single discount rate for service cost4.44 3.76 4.48 3.794.44 3.76��4.48 3.79
Equivalent single discount rate for interest cost4.12 3.42 3.98 3.224.12 3.42 3.98 3.22
Expected long-term return on plan assets5.75 6.75 N/A N/A5.75 6.75 N/A N/A
Rate of compensation increase3.75 3.75 3.75 3.753.75 3.75 3.75 3.75




- 38-39-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

Note 13 - Share-Based Compensation Arrangements
During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Corporation granted performance share unit awards and nonvested share unit awards.

Performance share awards were granted to certain executive and non-executive officers to provide them with the opportunity to earn shares of common stock of the Corporation. The performance share awards were valued at fair market value as determined by the closing price of the Corporation’s common stock on the award date. The weighted average fair value of the performance share awards was $52.83. The number of shares to be vested will be contingent upon the Corporation’s attainment of certain performance measures as detailed in the performance share award agreements. The performance share awards will earned over a 3-year performance period and the current performance assumption results in 43,360 shares being earned.

The Corporation granted to non-executive officers and directors 10,870 nonvested share units, with 3-year cliff vesting. The weighted average grant date fair value of the nonvested share units was $51.43.

Note 14 - Business Segments
Washington Trust segregates financial information in assessing its results among its Commercial Banking and Wealth Management Services operating segments.  The amounts in the Corporate unit include activity not related to the segments.

Management uses certain methodologies to allocate income and expenses to the business lines.  A funds transfer pricing (“FTP”) methodology is used to assign interest income and interest expense to each interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability on a matched maturity funding basis.  The matched maturity funding concept considers the origination date and the earlier of the maturity date or the repricing date of a financial instrument to assign an FTP rate for loans and deposits originated. Loans are assigned a FTP rate for funds used and deposits are assigned a FTP rate for funds provided. Certain indirect expenses are allocated to segments.  These include support unit expenses such as technology, operations and other support functions.

Commercial Banking
The Commercial Banking segment includes commercial, residential and consumer lending activities; mortgage banking activities; deposit generation; cash management activities; and direct banking activities, which include the operation of ATMs, telephone and internet banking services and customer support and sales.

Wealth Management Services
Wealth Management Services includes investment management; financial planning; personal trust and estate services, including services as trustee, personal representative, custodian and guardian; and settlement of decedents’ estates. Institutional trust services are also provided, including fiduciary services.

Corporate
Corporate includes the Treasury Unit, which is responsible for managing the wholesale investment portfolio and wholesale funding needs.  It also includes income from bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”), as well as administrative and executive expenses not allocated to the operating segments and the residual impact of methodology allocations such as FTP offsets.



- 39-40-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

The following table presents the statement of operations and total assets for Washington Trust’s reportable segments:
              
(Dollars in thousands)Commercial Banking Wealth Management Services Corporate Consolidated TotalCommercial Banking Wealth Management Services Corporate Consolidated Total
Three months ended June 30,20192018 20192018 20192018 20192018
Three months ended September 30,20192018 20192018 20192018 20192018
Net interest income (expense)
$27,867

$26,644
 
($120)
($77) 
$6,111

$6,544
 
$33,858

$33,111

$28,515

$27,036
 
($114)
($90) 
$4,577

$6,503
 
$32,978

$33,449
Provision for loan losses525
400
 

 

 525
400
400
350
 

 

 400
350
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses27,342
26,244
 (120)(77) 6,111
6,544
 33,333
32,711
28,115
26,686
 (114)(90) 4,577
6,503
 32,578
33,099
Noninterest income6,690
5,837
 9,557
9,602
 506
554
 16,753
15,993
8,607
5,174
 9,153
9,454
 582
587
 18,342
15,215
Noninterest expenses:              
Depreciation and amortization expense672
637
 363
370
 39
43
 1,074
1,050
642
654
 360
371
 40
44
 1,042
1,069
Other noninterest expenses16,660
15,509
 6,937
6,593
 3,480
3,136
 27,077
25,238
16,255
15,599
 6,217
6,194
 3,356
3,200
 25,828
24,993
Total noninterest expenses17,332
16,146
 7,300
6,963
 3,519
3,179
 28,151
26,288
16,897
16,253
 6,577
6,565
 3,396
3,244
 26,870
26,062
Income before income taxes16,700
15,935
 2,137
2,562
 3,098
3,919
 21,935
22,416
19,825
15,607
 2,462
2,799
 1,763
3,846
 24,050
22,252
Income tax expense3,603
3,387
 582
655
 477
700
 4,662
4,742
4,347
3,344
 646
710
 243
687
 5,236
4,741
Net income
$13,097

$12,548
 
$1,555

$1,907
 
$2,621

$3,219
 
$17,273

$17,674

$15,478

$12,263
 
$1,816

$2,089
 
$1,520

$3,159
 
$18,814

$17,511
                
Total assets at period end
$3,916,915

$3,647,649
 
$77,757

$68,009
 
$1,195,000

$1,021,584
 
$5,189,672

$4,737,242

$3,994,458

$3,694,991
 
$78,812

$69,494
 
$1,125,608

$1,006,187
 
$5,198,878

$4,770,672
Expenditures for long-lived assets297
801
 
11
 19
52
 316
864
662
612
 87
14
 48
19
 797
645

              
(Dollars in thousands)Commercial Banking Wealth Management Services Corporate Consolidated TotalCommercial Banking Wealth Management Services Corporate Consolidated Total
Six months ended June 30,20192018 20192018 20192018 20192018
Nine months ended September 30,20192018 20192018 20192018 20192018
Net interest income (expense)
$55,169

$52,620
 
($247)
($135) 
$13,520

$12,478
 
$68,442

$64,963

$83,684

$79,656
 
($361)
($225) 
$18,097

$18,981
 
$101,420

$98,412
Provision for loan losses1,175
400
 

 

 1,175
400
1,575
750
 

 

 1,575
750
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses53,994
52,220
 (247)(135) 13,520
12,478
 67,267
64,563
82,109
78,906
 (361)(225) 18,097
18,981
 99,845
97,662
Noninterest income12,146
10,773
 18,808
19,875
 1,166
1,088
 32,120
31,736
20,753
15,947
 27,961
29,329
 1,748
1,675
 50,462
46,951
Noninterest expenses:              
Depreciation and amortization expense1,342
1,274
 729
766
 79
85
 2,150
2,125
1,985
1,928
 1,089
1,137
 118
129
 3,192
3,194
Other noninterest expenses32,421
30,975
 13,414
13,792
 7,130
6,526
 52,965
51,293
48,676
46,574
 19,631
19,986
 10,486
9,726
 78,793
76,286
Total noninterest expenses33,763
32,249
 14,143
14,558
 7,209
6,611
 55,115
53,418
50,661
48,502
 20,720
21,123
 10,604
9,855
 81,985
79,480
Income before income taxes32,377
30,744
 4,418
5,182
 7,477
6,955
 44,272
42,881
52,201
46,351
 6,880
7,981
 9,241
10,801
 68,322
65,133
Income tax expense7,024
6,490
 1,199
1,298
 1,281
1,208
 9,504
8,996
11,371
9,834
 1,845
2,008
 1,524
1,895
 14,740
13,737
Net income
$25,353

$24,254
 
$3,219

$3,884
 
$6,196

$5,747
 
$34,768

$33,885

$40,830

$36,517
 
$5,035

$5,973
 
$7,717

$8,906
 
$53,582

$51,396
                
Total assets at period end
$3,916,915

$3,647,649
 
$77,757

$68,009
 
$1,195,000

$1,021,584
 
$5,189,672

$4,737,242

$3,994,458

$3,694,991
 
$78,812

$69,494
 
$1,125,608

$1,006,187
 
$5,198,878

$4,770,672
Expenditures for long-lived assets1,597
1,252
 292
313
 82
110
 1,971
1,675
2,259
1,864
 379
327
 130
129
 2,768
2,320



- 40-41-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

Note 15 - Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following tables present the activity in other comprehensive income (loss):
      
Three months ended June 30,2019 2018
Three months ended September 30,2019 2018
(Dollars in thousands)Pre-tax AmountsIncome TaxesNet of Tax Pre-tax AmountsIncome TaxesNet of TaxPre-tax AmountsIncome TaxesNet of Tax Pre-tax AmountsIncome TaxesNet of Tax
Securities available for sale:      
Changes in fair value of available for sale debt securities
$7,807

$1,835

$5,972
 
($4,068)
($956)
($3,112)
$3,772

$886

$2,886
 
($5,924)
($1,393)
($4,531)
Net losses on debt securities reclassified into earnings (1)
80
19
61
 





 


Net change in fair value of available for sale debt securities7,887
1,854
6,033
 (4,068)(956)(3,112)3,772
886
2,886
 (5,924)(1,393)(4,531)
Cash flow hedges:      
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges(824)(194)(630) 455
107
348
(283)(66)(217) (626)(148)(478)
Net cash flow hedge losses reclassified into earnings (2)
10
2
8
 21
4
17
60
14
46
 830
197
633
Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges(814)(192)(622) 476
111
365
(223)(52)(171) 204
49
155
Defined benefit plan obligations:      
Amortization of net actuarial losses (3)
300
71
229
 477
113
364
300
70
230
 477
112
365
Amortization of net prior service credits (3)
(4)(1)(3) (5)(1)(4)(4)(1)(3) (6)(2)(4)
Net change in defined benefit plan obligations296
70
226
 472
112
360
296
69
227
 471
110
361
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
$7,369

$1,732

$5,637
 
($3,120)
($733)
($2,387)
$3,845

$903

$2,942
 
($5,249)
($1,234)
($4,015)
(1)The pre-tax amount is reported as net realized losses on securities in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income.
(2)The pre-tax amounts are included in interest expense on FHLB advances, interest expense on junior subordinated debentures and interest and fees on loans in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income.
(3)The pre-tax amounts are included in other expenses in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income.
      
Six months ended June 30,2019 2018
Nine months ended September 30,2019 2018
(Dollars in thousands)Pre-tax AmountsIncome TaxesNet of Tax Pre-tax AmountsIncome TaxesNet of TaxPre-tax AmountsIncome TaxesNet of Tax Pre-tax AmountsIncome TaxesNet of Tax
Securities available for sale:      
Changes in fair value of available for sale debt securities
$22,213

$5,220

$16,993
 
($17,681)
($4,155)
($13,526)
$25,985

$6,106

$19,879
 
($23,605)
($5,548)
($18,057)
Net losses on debt securities reclassified into earnings (1)
80
19
61
 


80
19
61
 


Net change in fair value of available for sale debt securities22,293
5,239
17,054
 (17,681)(4,155)(13,526)26,065
6,125
19,940
 (23,605)(5,548)(18,057)
Cash flow hedges:      
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges(1,370)(322)(1,048) 1,258
198
1,060
(1,653)(388)(1,265) 632
50
582
Net cash flow hedge losses reclassified into earnings (2)
(21)(5)(16) 252
58
194
39
9
30
 1,082
255
827
Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges(1,391)(327)(1,064) 1,510
256
1,254
(1,614)(379)(1,235) 1,714
305
1,409
Defined benefit plan obligations:      
Amortization of net actuarial losses (3)
600
141
459
 953
225
728
900
211
689
 1,430
337
1,093
Amortization of net prior service credits (3)
(8)(2)(6) (11)(3)(8)(12)(3)(9) (17)(5)(12)
Net change in defined benefit plan obligations592
139
453
 942
222
720
888
208
680
 1,413
332
1,081
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
$21,494

$5,051

$16,443
 
($15,229)
($3,677)
($11,552)
$25,339

$5,954

$19,385
 
($20,478)
($4,911)
($15,567)

(1)The pre-tax amount is reported as net realized losses on securities in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income.
(2)The pre-tax amounts are included in interest expense on FHLB advances, interest expense on junior subordinated debentures and interest and fees on loans in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income.
(3)The pre-tax amounts are included in other expenses in the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income.




- 41-42-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

The following tables present the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component, net of tax:
(Dollars in thousands)Net Unrealized (Losses) Gains on Available For Sale Debt Securities Net Unrealized (Losses) Gains on Cash Flow Hedges Defined Benefit Pension Plan Adjustment TotalNet Unrealized (Losses) Gains on Available For Sale Debt Securities Net Unrealized (Losses) Gains on Cash Flow Hedges Defined Benefit Pension Plan Adjustment Total
For the three months ended June 30, 2019 
Balance at April 1, 2019
($5,741) 
($251) 
($11,511) 
($17,503)
For the three months ended September 30, 2019Net Unrealized (Losses) Gains on Available For Sale Debt Securities Net Unrealized (Losses) Gains on Cash Flow Hedges Defined Benefit Pension Plan Adjustment Total
Balance at July 1, 2019 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications5,972
 (630) 
 5,342
2,886
 (217) 
 2,669
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income61
 8
 226
 295

 46
 227
 273
Net other comprehensive income (loss)6,033
 (622) 226
 5,637
2,886
 (171) 227
 2,942
Balance at June 30, 2019
$292
 
($873) 
($11,285) 
($11,866)
Balance at September 30, 2019
$3,178
 
($1,044) 
($11,058) 
($8,924)


(Dollars in thousands)Net Unrealized (Losses) Gains on Available For Sale Debt Securities Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges Defined Benefit Pension Plan Adjustment TotalNet Unrealized (Losses) Gains on Available For Sale Debt Securities Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges Defined Benefit Pension Plan Adjustment Total
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019Net Unrealized (Losses) Gains on Available For Sale Debt Securities Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges Defined Benefit Pension Plan Adjustment Total
Balance at January 1, 2019
(td6,762) 
td91
 
(td1,738) 
(td8,309) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications16,993
 (1,048) 
 15,945
19,879
 (1,265) 
 18,614
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income61
 (16) 453
 498
61
 30
 680
 771
Net other comprehensive income (loss)17,054
 (1,064) 453
 16,443
19,940
 (1,235) 680
 19,385
Balance at June 30, 2019
$292
 
($873) 
($11,285) 
($11,866)
Balance at September 30, 2019
$3,178
 
($1,044) 
($11,058) 
($8,924)



(Dollars in thousands)Net Unrealized Losses on Available For Sale Debt Securities Net Unrealized Gains on Cash Flow Hedges Defined Benefit Pension Plan Adjustment Total
For the three months ended June 30, 2018   
Balance at April 1, 2018
($17,948) 
$461
 
($15,188) 
($32,675)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(3,112) 348
 
 (2,764)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
 17
 360
 377
Net other comprehensive (loss) income(3,112) 365
 360
 (2,387)
Balance at June 30, 2018
($21,060) 
$826
 
($14,828) 
($35,062)
(Dollars in thousands)Net Unrealized Losses on Available For Sale Debt Securities Net Unrealized Gains on Cash Flow Hedges Defined Benefit Pension Plan Adjustment Total
For the three months ended September 30, 2018   
Balance at July 1, 2018
($21,060) 
$826
 
($14,828) 
($35,062)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(4,531) (478) 
 (5,009)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
 633
 361
 994
Net other comprehensive (loss) income(4,531) 155
 361
 (4,015)
Balance at September 30, 2018
($25,591) 
$981
 
($14,467) 
($39,077)


(Dollars in thousands)Net Unrealized Losses on Available For Sale Debt Securities Net Unrealized (Losses) Gains on Cash Flow Hedges Defined Benefit Pension Plan Adjustment TotalNet Unrealized Losses on Available For Sale Debt Securities Net Unrealized (Losses) Gains on Cash Flow Hedges Defined Benefit Pension Plan Adjustment Total
For the six months ended June 30, 2018 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2018Net Unrealized Losses on Available For Sale Debt Securities Net Unrealized (Losses) Gains on Cash Flow Hedges Defined Benefit Pension Plan Adjustment Total
Balance at January 1, 2018
($7,534) 
($428) 
(td5,548) 
(td3,510) 
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(13,526) 1,060
 
 (12,466)(18,057) 582
 
 (17,475)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
 194
 720
 914

 827
 1,081
 1,908
Net other comprehensive (loss) income(13,526) 1,254
 720
 (11,552)(18,057) 1,409
 1,081
 (15,567)
Balance at June 30, 2018
($21,060) 
$826
 
($14,828) 
($35,062)
Balance at September 30, 2018
($25,591) 
$981
 
($14,467) 
($39,077)





- 42-43-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

Note 16 - Earnings per Common Share
The following table presents the calculation of earnings per common share:
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)              

Three Months Six MonthsThree Months Nine Months
Periods ended June 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
Periods ended September 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
Earnings per common share - basic:              
Net income
$17,273
 
$17,674
 
$34,768
 
$33,885

$18,814
 
$17,511
 
$53,582
 
$51,396
Less dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(35) (38) (69) (76)(36) (36) (105) (112)
Net income available to common shareholders
$17,238
 
$17,636
 
$34,699
 
$33,809

$18,778
 
$17,475
 
$53,477
 
$51,284
Weighted average common shares17,330
 17,272
 17,317
 17,253
17,338
 17,283
 17,324
 17,263
Earnings per common share - basic
$0.99
 
$1.02
 
$2.00
 
$1.96

$1.08
 
$1.01
 
$3.09
 
$2.97
Earnings per common share - diluted:              
Net income
$17,273
 
$17,674
 
$34,768
 
$33,885

$18,814
 
$17,511
 
$53,582
 
$51,396
Less dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(35) (38) (69) (76)(36) (36) (105) (112)
Net income available to common shareholders
$17,238
 
$17,636
 
$34,699
 
$33,809

$18,778
 
$17,475
 
$53,477
 
$51,284
Weighted average common shares17,330
 17,272
 17,317
 17,253
17,338
 17,283
 17,324
 17,263
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents75
 115
 86
 131
76
 99
 82
 129
Weighted average diluted common shares17,405
 17,387
 17,403
 17,384
17,414
 17,382
 17,406
 17,392
Earnings per common share - diluted
$0.99
 
$1.01
 
$1.99
 
$1.94

$1.08
 
$1.01
 
$3.07
 
$2.95


Weighted average common stock equivalents, not included in common stock equivalents above because they were anti-dilutive, totaled 87,95093,075 and 87,863,87,775, respectively for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to 43,87141,525 and 48,956,46,692, respectively, for the same periods in 2018.



- 43-44-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

Note 17 - Leases
The Corporation has committed to rent premises used in business operations under non-cancelable operating leases and determines if an arrangement meets the definition of a lease upon inception.

The Corporation adopted the provisions of ASU 2016-02 (Topic 842) on January 1, 2019. Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent a right to use an underlying asset for the contractual lease term. Operating lease liabilities represent an obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Upon adoption, operating lease ROU assets totaling $28.9 million and operating lease liabilities totaling $30.9 million were recognized in our Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets for leases that existed at the adoption date, based on the present value of lease payments over the remaining lease term. Operating leases entered into after the adoption date will be recognized as an operating lease ROU asset and operating lease liability at the commencement date of the new lease.

The Corporation’s leases do not provide an implicit interest rate, therefore the Corporation used its incremental collateralized borrowing rates commensurate with the underlying lease terms to determine the present value of operating lease liabilities. The weighted average discount rate used to discount operating lease liabilities at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was 3.66%.

The Corporation’s operating lease agreements contain both lease and non-lease components, which are generally accounted for separately. The Corporation’s lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees.

Operating leases with terms of 12 months or less are included in ROU assets and operating lease liabilities recorded in the Corporation’s Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets. Operating lease terms include options to extend when it is reasonably certain that the Corporation will exercise such options, determined on a lease-by-lease basis. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Corporation does not have any leaseshas 1 lease that havehas not yet commenced. At JuneSeptember 30, 2019, lease expiration dates ranged from 32 months to 2221 years, with additional renewal options on certain leases ranging from 1 to 5 years. At JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the weighted average remaining lease term for the Corporation’s operating leases was 14.214.1 years.

Rental expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and amounted to $940$944 thousand and $1.9$2.8 million, respectively, for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to $938$942 thousand and $1.9$2.8 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2018. Variable lease components, such as consumer price index adjustments, are expensed as incurred and not included in ROU assets and operating lease liabilities.

The following table presents the undiscounted annual lease payments under the terms of the Corporation’s operating leases at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, including a reconciliation to the present value of operating lease liabilities recognized in the Corporation’s Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets:
  
(Dollars in thousands)  
July 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019
$1,856
October 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019
$930
20203,515
3,515
20213,312
3,312
20223,165
3,165
20233,090
3,090
2024 and thereafter24,716
24,716
Total operating lease payments (1)
39,654
38,728
Less interest9,444
9,187
Present value of operating lease liabilities (2)

$30,210

$29,541

(1) Includes $4.2 million related to options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised.
(2) Includes short-term operating lease liabilities of $2.5$2.3 million.



- 44-45-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

The following table presents the components of total lease expense and operating cash flows:
(Dollars in thousands)  
Periods ended June 30, 2019Three MonthsSix Months
Periods ended September 30, 2019Three MonthsNine Months
Lease Expense:  
Operating lease expense
$928

$1,856

$931

$2,787
Variable lease expense12
23
13
36
Total lease expense (1)

$940

$1,879

$944

$2,823
Cash Paid:  
Cash paid reducing operating lease liabilities
$831

$1,751

$926

$2,677
(1) Included in net occupancy expenses in the Unaudited Consolidated Income Statement.

The following table presents the minimum annual lease payments under the terms of these leases, exclusive of renewal provisions at December 31, 2018:
   
(Dollars in thousands)  
Years ending December 31:2019
$3,544
 20202,980
 20212,677
 20222,293
 20232,059
 2024 and thereafter22,648
Total minimum lease payments 
$36,201


At December 31, 2018, lease expiration dates ranged from 5 months to 22 years, with additional renewal options on certain leases ranging from 1 to 5 years.

Note 18 - Commitments and Contingencies
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
The Corporation is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to manage the Corporation’s exposure to fluctuations in interest rates.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, forward loan commitments, loan related derivative contracts and interest rate risk management contracts.  These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Corporation’s Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The contract or notional amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Corporation has in particular classes of financial instruments.  The Corporation’s credit policies with respect to interest rate swap agreements with commercial borrowers, commitments to extend credit and financial guarantees are similar to those used for loans.  The interest rate swaps with other counterparties are generally subject to bilateral collateralization terms. The following table presents the contractual and notional amounts of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk:


- 45-46-



Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements – (continued)

(Dollars in thousands)Jun 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
Sep 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:      
Commitments to extend credit:      
Commercial loans
$480,851
 
$533,884

$481,350
 
$533,884
Home equity lines285,601
 270,462
290,442
 270,462
Other loans87,343
 46,698
74,931
 46,698
Standby letters of credit9,189
 7,706
9,343
 7,706
Financial instruments whose notional amounts exceed the amount of credit risk:      
Forward loan commitments:      
Interest rate lock commitments89,682
 30,766
84,820
 30,766
Forward sale commitments149,404
 61,993
156,594
 61,993
Loan related derivative contracts:      
Interest rate swaps with customers678,865
 648,050
729,913
 648,050
Mirror swaps with counterparties678,865
 648,050
729,913
 648,050
Risk participation-in agreements46,205
 46,510
73,040
 46,510
Foreign exchange contracts2,763
 2,784
2,648
 2,784
Interest rate risk management contracts:      
Interest rate swaps60,000
 60,000
60,000
 60,000


See Note 9 for additional disclosure pertaining to derivative financial instruments.

Commitments to Extend Credit
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there are no violations of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  Each borrower’s creditworthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower.

Standby Letters of Credit
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. These standby letters of credit are primarily issued to support the financing needs of the Bank’s commercial customers. The credit risk involved in issuing standby letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The collateral supporting those commitments is essentially the same as for other commitments. Most standby letters of credit extend for one year. The maximum potential amount of undiscounted future payments, not reduced by amounts that may be recovered totaled $9.2$9.3 million and $7.7 million, respectively, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. At JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, there were no liabilities to beneficiaries resulting from standby letters of credit.  Fee income on standby letters of credit was insignificant for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018.

Forward Loan Commitments
Interest rate lock commitments are extended to borrowers and relate to the origination of mortgage loans held for sale. To mitigate the interest rate risk and pricing risk associated with these rate locks and mortgage loans held for sale, the Corporation enters into forward sale commitments.  Both interest rate lock commitments and forward sale commitments are derivative financial instruments.


- 46-47-



Management's Discussion and Analysis

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Corporation’s Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, and in conjunction with the condensed Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in Item 1 of this report.  Operating results for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full-year ended December 31, 2019 or any future period. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year’s presentation.

Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains statements that are “forward-looking statements.”  We may also make forward-looking statements in other documents we file with the SEC, in our annual reports to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials, and in oral statements made by our officers, directors or employees.  You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “assume,” “outlook,” “will,” “should,” and other expressions that predict or indicate future events and trends and which do not relate to historical matters.  You should not rely on forward-looking statements, because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control.  These risks, uncertainties and other factors may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different than the anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

Some of the factors that might cause these differences include the following: weakness in national, regional or international economic conditions or conditions affecting the banking or financial services industries or financial capital markets; volatility in national and international financial markets; reductions in net interest income resulting from interest rate volatility as well as changes in the balance and mix of loans and deposits; reductions in the market value or outflows of wealth management assets under administration; changes in the value of securities and other assets; reductions in loan demand; changes in loan collectability, default and charge-off rates; changes in the size and nature of our competition; changes in legislation or regulation and accounting principles, policies and guidelines; operational risks, including, cyberattacks, hacking and identity theftbut not limited to cybersecurity breaches, fraud and natural disasters; and changes in the assumptions used in making such forward-looking statements.  In addition, the factors described under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, as updated by our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other filings submitted to the SEC, may result in these differences.  You should carefully review all of these factors and you should be aware that there may be other factors that could cause these differences.  These forward-looking statements were based on information, plans and estimates at the date of this report, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, future events or other changes.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Accounting policies involving significant judgments, estimates and assumptions by management, which have, or could have, a material impact on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements are considered critical accounting policies. Management considers the following to be its critical accounting policies: the determination of allowance for loan losses, the valuation of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, the assessment of investment securities for impairment and accounting for defined benefit pension plans. There have been no significant changes in the Corporation’s critical accounting policies and estimates from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for details of recently issued accounting pronouncements and their expected impact on the Corporation’s financial statements.

Overview
The Corporation offers a comprehensive product line of banking and financial services to individuals and businesses, including commercial, residential and consumer lending, retail and commercial deposit products, and wealth management services through its offices in Rhode Island, eastern Massachusetts and Connecticut; its ATM networks; and its internet website at www.washtrust.com.

Our largest source of operating income is net interest income, which is the difference between interest earned on loans and securities and interest paid on deposits and borrowings.  In addition, we generate noninterest income from a number of sources, including wealth management services, mortgage banking activities and deposit services.  Our principal noninterest expenses include salaries and employee benefit costs, outsourced services provided by third-party vendors, occupancy and facility-related costs and other administrative expenses.



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Management's Discussion and Analysis



We continue to leverage our strong statewide brand to build market share and remain steadfast in our commitment to provide superior service.

Risk Management
The Corporation has a comprehensive enterprise risk management (“ERM”) program through which the Corporation identifies, measures, monitors and controls current and emerging material risks.

The Board of Directors is responsible for oversight of the ERM program. The ERM program enables the aggregation of risk across the Corporation and ensures the Corporation has the tools, programs and processes in place to support informed decision making, to anticipate risks before they materialize and to ensure the Corporation’s risk profile is consistent with its risk strategy.

The Board of Directors has approved an ERM Policy that addresses each category of risk. The risk categories include: credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, price and market risk, compliance risk, strategic and reputation risk, and operational risk. A description of each risk category is provided below.

Credit risk represents the possibility that borrowers or other counterparties may not repay loans or other contractual obligations according to their terms due to changes in the financial capacity, ability and willingness of such borrowers or counterparties to meet their obligations. In some cases, the collateral securing payment of the loans may be sufficient to assure repayment, but in other cases the Corporation may experience significant credit losses which could have an adverse effect on its operating results. The Corporation makes various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of its loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of its borrowers and counterparties and the value of the real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment of loans. Credit risk also exists with respect to investment securities. For further discussion regarding the credit risk and the credit quality of the Corporation’s loan portfolio, see Note 5 and Note 6 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. For further discussion regarding the Corporation’s securities portfolio, see Note 4 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Interest rate risk is the risk of loss to future earnings due to changes in interest rates. It exists because the repricing frequency and magnitude of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities are not identical. Liquidity risk is the risk that the Corporation will not have the ability to generate adequate amounts of cash in the most economical way for it to meet its maturing liability obligations and customer loan demand. For detailed disclosure regarding liquidity management, asset/liability management and interest rate risk, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Asset/Liability Management and Interest Rate Risk sections below.

Price and market risk refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates and other relevant market rates and prices, such as equity prices. Interest rate risk, discussed above, is the most significant market risk to which the Corporation is exposed. The Corporation is also exposed to financial market risk and housing market risk.

Compliance risk represents the risk of regulatory sanctions or financial loss resulting from the failure to comply with laws, rules and regulations and standards of good banking practice. Activities whichthat may expose the Corporation to compliance risk include, but are not limited to, those dealing with the prevention of money laundering, privacy and data protection, adherence to all applicable laws and regulations, and employment and tax matters.

Strategic and reputation risk represent the risk of loss due to impairment of reputation, failure to fully develop and execute business plans, and failure to assess existing and new opportunities and threats in business, markets, and products.

Operational risk is the risk of loss due to human behavior, inadequate or failed internal systems and controls, and external influences such as market conditions, fraudulent activities, natural disasters and security risks.

ERM is an overarching program that includes all areas of the Corporation. A framework approach is utilized to assign responsibility and to ensure that the various business units and activities involved in the risk management life-cycle are effectively integrated. The Corporation has adopted the “three lines of defense” concept that is an industry best practice for ERM. Business units are the first line of defense in managing risk. They are responsible for identifying, measuring, monitoring, and controlling current and emerging risks. They must report on and escalate their concerns. Corporate functions such as Credit Risk Management, Financial Administration, Information Assurance and Compliance comprise the second line of defense. They are


- 49-



Management's Discussion and Analysis

responsible for policy setting and for reviewing and challenging the risk management activities of the business units. They


- 48-



Management's Discussion and Analysis

collaborate closely with business units on planning and resource allocation with respect to risk management. Internal Audit is a third line of defense. They provide independent assurance to the Board of Directors of the effectiveness of the first and second lines in fulfilling their risk management responsibilities.

For additional factors that could adversely impact Washington Trust’s future results of operations and financial condition, see the section labeled “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

Results of Operations
The following table presents a summarized consolidated statement of operations:
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Six MonthsThree Months Nine Months
  Change   Change  Change   Change
For the periods ended June 30,20192018 $% 20192018 $%
For the periods ended September 30,20192018 $% 20192018 $%
Net interest income
$33,858

$33,111
 
$747
2% 
$68,442

$64,963
 
$3,479
5%
$32,978

$33,449
 
($471)(1%) 
$101,420

$98,412
 
$3,008
3%
Noninterest income16,753
15,993
 760
5
 32,120
31,736
 384
1
18,342
15,215
 3,127
21
 50,462
46,951
 3,511
7
Total revenues50,611
49,104
 1,507
3
 100,562
96,699
 3,863
4
51,320
48,664
 2,656
5
 151,882
145,363
 6,519
4
Provision for loan losses525
400
 125
31
 1,175
400
 775
194
400
350
 50
14
 1,575
750
 825
110
Noninterest expense28,151
26,288
 1,863
7
 55,115
53,418
 1,697
3
26,870
26,062
 808
3
 81,985
79,480
 2,505
3
Income before income taxes21,935
22,416
 (481)(2) 44,272
42,881
 1,391
3
24,050
22,252
 1,798
8
 68,322
65,133
 3,189
5
Income tax expense4,662
4,742
 (80)(2) 9,504
8,996
 508
6
5,236
4,741
 495
10
 14,740
13,737
 1,003
7
Net income
$17,273

$17,674
 
($401)(2%) 
$34,768

$33,885
 
$883
3%
$18,814

$17,511
 
$1,303
7% 
$53,582

$51,396
 
$2,186
4%

The following table presents a summary of performance metrics and ratios:
Three Months Six MonthsThree Months Nine Months
For the periods ended June 30,20192018 20192018
For the periods ended September 30,20192018 20192018
Diluted earnings per common share
$0.99

$1.01
 
$1.99

$1.94

$1.08

$1.01
 
$3.07

$2.95
Return on average assets (net income divided by average assets)1.34%1.53% 1.37%1.49%1.44%1.47% 1.39%1.48%
Return on average equity (net income available for common shareholders divided by average equity)14.58%16.99% 15.04%16.48%15.20%16.26% 15.09%16.41%
Net interest income as a percentage of total revenues67%67% 68%67%64%69% 67%68%
Noninterest income as a percentage of total revenues33%33% 32%33%36%31% 33%32%

Net income totaled $17.3 million and $34.8$18.8 million, for the three and six months ended June September 30, 2019, compared to $17.7up by $1.3 million, or 7%, over the same period in 2018. This increase was mainly driven by increased mortgage banking activities and $33.9loan related derivative transactions.

Net income totaled $53.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, up by $2.2 million, or 4%, over the same periodsperiod in 2018. The increaseThis largely reflected growth in net interest income, reflectedincreased mortgage banking activities and loan growth, purchases of debt securities, the impact of market rate increases in 2018, which wererelated derivative transactions, partially offset by a higher cost of funds. Growth in noninterest income reflected increased mortgage loan sale activities. The year-to-date increase in noninterest income also reflected a lower level of wealth management revenues and a higher level of loan related derivative income. The comparison of noninterest expense was impacted by one-time incentive bonuses recognized in the first quarter of 2018. Excluding the one-time incentive bonuses, the increase in noninterest expense reflected increases inincreased salaries and employee benefits outsourced services and advertising and promotion.expense.



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Management's Discussion and Analysis

Average Balances / Net Interest Margin - Fully Taxable Equivalent (FTE) Basis
The following table presents average balance and interest rate information.  Tax-exempt income is converted to a fully taxable equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate adjusted for applicable state income taxes net of the related federal tax benefit. Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities and fair value adjustments on mortgage loans held for sale are excluded from the average balance and yield calculations. Nonaccrual loans, as well as interest recognized on these loans, are included in amounts presented for loans.
Three months ended June 30,2019 2018 Change
Three months ended September 30,2019 2018 Change
(Dollars in thousands)Average BalanceInterestYield/ Rate Average BalanceInterestYield/ Rate Average BalanceInterestYield/ RateAverage BalanceInterestYield/ Rate Average BalanceInterestYield/ Rate Average BalanceInterestYield/ Rate
Assets:            
Cash, federal funds sold and short-term investments
$72,976

$399
2.19 
$56,142

$257
1.84 
$16,834

$142
0.35

$96,231

$493
2.03 
$52,218

$261
1.98 
$44,013

$232
0.05
Mortgage loans held for sale28,532
288
4.05 30,203
313
4.16 (1,671)(25)(0.11)39,771
410
4.09 34,571
384
4.41 5,200
26
(0.32)
Taxable debt securities996,590
7,006
2.82 821,772
5,358
2.62 174,818
1,648
0.20
920,910
6,318
2.72 825,302
5,383
2.59 95,608
935
0.13
Nontaxable debt securities805
11
5.48 1,956
26
5.33 (1,151)(15)0.15
75
3
15.87 935
11
4.67 (860)(8)11.20
Total securities997,395
7,017
2.82 823,728
5,384
2.62 173,667
1,633
0.20
920,985
6,321
2.72 826,237
5,394
2.59 94,748
927
0.13
FHLB stock49,574
720
5.83 43,331
550
5.09 6,243
170
0.74
47,982
747
6.18 45,181
634
5.57 2,801
113
0.61
Commercial real estate1,468,382
17,509
4.78 1,225,926
13,463
4.40 242,456
4,046
0.38
1,490,878
17,314
4.61 1,233,230
13,931
4.48 257,648
3,383
0.13
Commercial & industrial606,835
7,482
4.95 622,141
7,569
4.88 (15,306)(87)0.07
584,601
6,946
4.71 642,005
7,720
4.77 (57,404)(774)(0.06)
Total commercial2,075,217
24,991
4.83 1,848,067
21,032
4.56 227,150
3,959
0.27
2,075,479
24,260
4.64 1,875,235
21,651
4.58 200,244
2,609
0.06
Residential real estate1,350,865
13,606
4.04 1,275,171
12,426
3.91 75,694
1,180
0.13
1,367,017
13,728
3.98 1,331,304
13,362
3.98 35,713
366

Home equity284,195
3,579
5.05 284,188
3,278
4.63 7
301
0.42
291,058
3,615
4.93 284,080
3,469
4.84 6,978
146
0.09
Other24,189
292
4.84 29,696
360
4.86 (5,507)(68)(0.02)22,270
278
4.95 27,635
344
4.94 (5,365)(66)0.01
Total consumer308,384
3,871
5.03 313,884
3,638
4.65 (5,500)233
0.38
313,328
3,893
4.93 311,715
3,813
4.85 1,613
80
0.08
Total loans3,734,466
42,468
4.56 3,437,122
37,096
4.33 297,344
5,372
0.23
3,755,824
41,881
4.42 3,518,254
38,826
4.38 237,570
3,055
0.04
Total interest-earning assets4,882,943
50,892
4.18 4,390,526
43,600
3.98 492,417
7,292
0.20
4,860,793
49,852
4.07 4,476,461
45,499
4.03 384,332
4,353
0.04
Noninterest-earning assets288,619
  238,290
  50,329




320,223
  248,437
  71,786




Total assets
$5,171,562
  
$4,628,816
  
$542,746
  
$5,181,016
  
$4,724,898
  
$456,118
  
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:            
Interest-bearing demand deposits
$129,334

$624
1.94 
$86,204

$101
0.47 
$43,130

$523
1.47

$137,980

$649
1.87 
$134,632

$465
1.37 
$3,348

$184
0.50
NOW accounts462,217
75
0.07 460,712
57
0.05 1,505
18
0.02
471,302
69
0.06 458,143
104
0.09 13,159
(35)(0.03)
Money market accounts659,021
1,831
1.11 664,127
960
0.58 (5,106)871
0.53
699,138
2,094
1.19 631,570
1,104
0.69 67,568
990
0.50
Savings accounts366,449
71
0.08 375,690
57
0.06 (9,241)14
0.02
362,142
72
0.08 375,528
60
0.06 (13,386)12
0.02
Time deposits (in-market)796,606
3,992
2.01 662,969
2,265
1.37 133,637
1,727
0.64
800,571
4,181
2.07 706,726
2,806
1.58 93,845
1,375
0.49
Total interest-bearing in-market deposits2,413,627
6,593
1.10 2,249,702
3,440
0.61 163,925
3,153
0.49
2,471,133
7,065
1.13 2,306,599
4,539
0.78 164,534
2,526
0.35
Wholesale brokered time deposits507,376
2,876
2.27 430,118
1,814
1.69 77,258
1,062
0.58
475,026
2,727
2.28 438,604
2,007
1.82 36,422
720
0.46
Total interest-bearing deposits2,921,003
9,469
1.30 2,679,820
5,254
0.79 241,183
4,215
0.51
2,946,159
9,792
1.32 2,745,203
6,546
0.95 200,956
3,246
0.37
FHLB advances1,050,660
6,980
2.66 874,746
4,707
2.16 175,914
2,273
0.50
980,091
6,512
2.64 852,904
4,937
2.30 127,187
1,575
0.34
Junior subordinated debentures22,681
252
4.46 22,681
214
3.78 
38
0.68
22,681
245
4.29 22,681
232
4.06 
13
0.23
Total interest-bearing liabilities3,994,344
16,701
1.68 3,577,247
10,175
1.14 417,097
6,526
0.54
3,948,931
16,549
1.66 3,620,788
11,715
1.28 328,143
4,834
0.38
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits608,099
  574,258
  33,841
  626,408
  612,597
  13,811
  
Other liabilities94,766
  60,878
  33,888
  115,480
  65,207
  50,273
  
Shareholders’ equity474,353
  416,433
  57,920
  490,197
  426,306
  63,891
  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$5,171,562
  
$4,628,816
  
$542,746
  
$5,181,016
  
$4,724,898
  
$456,118
  
Net interest income (FTE) 
$34,191
  
$33,425
  
$766
  
$33,303
  
$33,784
  
($481) 
Interest rate spread 2.50  2.84  (0.34) 2.41  2.75  (0.34)
Net interest margin 2.81  3.05  (0.24) 2.72  2.99  (0.27)



- 50-51-



Management's Discussion and Analysis

Interest income amounts presented in the preceding table include the following adjustments for taxable equivalency:
(Dollars in thousands)  
Three months ended June 30,20192018Change
Three months ended September 30,20192018Change
Commercial loans
$330

$308

$22

$323

$333

($10)
Nontaxable debt securities3
6
(3)2
2

Total
$333

$314

$19

$325

$335

($10)
            
Six months ended June 30,2019 2018 Change
Nine months ended September 30,2019 2018 Change
(Dollars in thousands)Average BalanceInterestYield/ Rate Average BalanceInterestYield/ Rate Average BalanceInterestYield/ RateAverage BalanceInterestYield/ Rate Average BalanceInterestYield/ Rate Average BalanceInterestYield/ Rate
Assets:            
Cash, federal funds sold and short-term investments
$64,713

$739
2.30 
$54,649

$462
1.70 
$10,064

$277
0.60

$75,333

$1,232
2.19 
$53,828

$723
1.80 
$21,505

$509
0.39
Mortgage loans held for sale22,588
468
4.18 27,329
539
3.98 (4,741)(71)0.20
28,379
878
4.14 29,770
923
4.15 (1,391)(45)(0.01)
Taxable debt securities998,738
14,232
2.87 813,193
10,476
2.60 185,545
3,756
0.27
972,511
20,550
2.83 817,274
15,859
2.59 155,237
4,691
0.24
Nontaxable debt securities870
21
4.87 2,154
55
5.15 (1,284)(34)(0.28)602
24
5.33 1,743
65
4.99 (1,141)(41)0.34
Total debt securities999,608
14,253
2.88 815,347
10,531
2.60 184,261
3,722
0.28
973,113
20,574
2.83 819,017
15,924
2.60 154,096
4,650
0.23
FHLB stock48,288
1,415
5.91 42,116
1,066
5.10 6,172
349
0.81
48,185
2,162
6.00 43,149
1,700
5.27 5,036
462
0.73
Commercial real estate1,446,923
34,388
4.79 1,222,136
25,809
4.26 224,787
8,579
0.53
1,461,736
51,702
4.73 1,225,875
39,740
4.33 235,861
11,962
0.40
Commercial & industrial612,568
15,026
4.95 615,698
14,392
4.71 (3,130)634
0.24
603,143
21,972
4.87 624,563
22,113
4.73 (21,420)(141)0.14
Total commercial2,059,491
49,414
4.84 1,837,834
40,201
4.41 221,657
9,213
0.43
2,064,879
73,674
4.77 1,850,438
61,853
4.47 214,441
11,821
0.30
Residential real estate1,354,330
27,371
4.08 1,251,904
24,355
3.92 102,426
3,016
0.16
1,358,606
41,099
4.04 1,278,662
37,717
3.94 79,944
3,382
0.10
Home equity281,404
7,142
5.12 285,684
6,439
4.55 (4,280)703
0.57
284,657
10,757
5.05 285,143
9,908
4.65 (486)849
0.40
Other24,905
609
4.93 30,188
729
4.87 (5,283)(120)0.06
24,017
887
4.94 29,328
1,073
4.89 (5,311)(186)0.05
Total consumer306,309
7,751
5.10 315,872
7,168
4.58 (9,563)583
0.52
308,674
11,644
5.04 314,471
10,981
4.67 (5,797)663
0.37
Total loans3,720,130
84,536
4.58 3,405,610
71,724
4.25 314,520
12,812
0.33
3,732,159
126,417
4.53 3,443,571
110,551
4.29 288,588
15,866
0.24
Total interest-earning assets4,855,327
101,411
4.21 4,345,051
84,322
3.91 510,276
17,089
0.30
4,857,169
151,263
4.16 4,389,335
129,821
3.95 467,834
21,442
0.21
Noninterest-earning assets278,714
  234,485
  44,229
  292,702
  239,187
  53,515
  
Total assets
$5,134,041
  
$4,579,536
  
$554,505
  
$5,149,871
  
$4,628,522
  
$521,349
  
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:            
Interest-bearing demand deposits
$147,522

$1,311
1.79 
$83,368

$129
0.31 
$64,154

$1,182
1.48

$144,306

$1,959
1.82 
$100,644

$595
0.79 
$43,662

$1,364
1.03
NOW accounts458,563
159
0.07 455,036
111
0.05 3,527
48
0.02
462,856
228
0.07 456,083
215
0.06 6,773
13
0.01
Money market accounts652,671
3,440
1.06 691,245
1,840
0.54 (38,574)1,600
0.52
668,330
5,534
1.11 671,135
2,944
0.59 (2,805)2,590
0.52
Savings accounts367,826
131
0.07 371,873
114
0.06 (4,047)17
0.01
365,911
204
0.07 373,105
173
0.06 (7,194)31
0.01
Time deposits (in-market)793,012
7,719
1.96 640,548
4,085
1.29 152,464
3,634
0.67
795,559
11,900
2.00 662,850
6,890
1.39 132,709
5,010
0.61
Total interest-bearing in-market deposits2,419,594
12,760
1.06 2,242,070
6,279
0.56 177,524
6,481
0.50
2,436,962
19,825
1.09 2,263,817
10,817
0.64 173,145
9,008
0.45
Wholesale brokered time deposits490,680
5,405
2.22 419,738
3,397
1.63 70,942
2,008
0.59
485,405
8,132
2.24 426,096
5,405
1.70 59,309
2,727
0.54
Total interest-bearing deposits2,910,274
18,165
1.26 2,661,808
9,676
0.73 248,466
8,489
0.53
2,922,367
27,957
1.28 2,689,913
16,222
0.81 232,454
11,735
0.47
FHLB advances1,039,037
13,641
2.65 843,033
8,690
2.08 196,004
4,951
0.57
1,019,172
20,153
2.64 846,359
13,627
2.15 172,813
6,526
0.49
Junior subordinated debentures22,681
505
4.49 22,681
397
3.53 
108
0.96
22,681
750
4.42 22,681
629
3.71 
121
0.71
Total interest-bearing liabilities3,971,992
32,311
1.64 3,527,522
18,763
1.07 444,470
13,548
0.57
3,964,220
48,860
1.65 3,558,953
30,478
1.14 405,267
18,382
0.51
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits607,569
  579,379
  28,190
  613,917
  590,573
  23,344
  
Other liabilities89,133
  58,926
  30,207
  98,012
  61,042
  36,970
  
Shareholders’ equity465,347
  413,709
  51,638
  473,722
  417,954
  55,768
  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$5,134,041
  
$4,579,536
  
$554,505
  
$5,149,871
  
$4,628,522
  
$521,349
  
Net interest income (FTE) 
$69,100
  
$65,559
  
$3,541
  $102,403  
$99,343
  
$3,060
 
Interest rate spread 2.57  2.84  

(0.27) 2.51  2.81  

(0.30)
Net interest margin 2.87  3.04  

(0.17) 2.82  3.03  

(0.21)


- 51-52-



Management's Discussion and Analysis

  
(Dollars in thousands)  
Six months ended June 30,20192018Change
Nine months ended September 30,20192018Change
Commercial loans
$654

$584

$70

$977

$918

$59
Nontaxable debt securities4
12
(8)6
13
(7)
Total
$658

$596

$62

$983

$931

$52

Net Interest Income
Net interest income continues to be the primary source of our operating income.  Net interest income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 totaled $33.9$33.0 million and $68.4$101.4 million, respectively, compared to $33.1$33.4 million and $65.0$98.4 million, respectively, for the same periods in 2018. Net interest income is affected by the level of, and changes in, interest rates, and changes in the amount and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.  IncomePrepayment penalty income associated with loan payoffs and prepayment penalties is included in net interest income.

The following discussion presents net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent (“FTE”) basis by adjusting income and yields on tax-exempt loans and securities to be comparable to taxable loans and securities.

The analysis of net interest income, net interest margin and the yield on loans may be impacted by the levelamount of prepayment penalty income associated with loan payoffs and prepayment penalties recognized in each period. For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, prepayment penalty income associated with loan payoffs and prepayment penalties amounted to $37$130 thousand and $86$215 thousand, respectively, compared to $483$173 thousand and $530$703 thousand, respectively, for the same periods in 2018.

FTE net interest income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 amounted to $34.2$33.3 million and $69.1$102.4 million, respectively, down by $481 thousand and up by $766$3.1 million, respectively, from the same periods in 2018. Excluding the impact of prepayment penalty income associated with loan payoffs from each period, net interest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased by $438 thousand and increased by $3.5 million, respectively, from the same periods in 2018. The decline in third quarter net interest income reflected an increase in cost of funds, partially offset by growth in average loan balances. On a year-to-date basis, the increase in net interest income reflected growth in average loans and securities and relatively higher market interest rates on variable rate loans, partially offset by higher cost of funds and growth in higher cost time deposits.

The net interest margin was 2.81%2.72% and 2.87%2.82%, respectively, for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to 3.05%2.99% and 3.04%3.03%, respectively, for the same periods a year ago. Excluding the impact of prepayment penalty income associated with loan payoffs and prepayment penalties from each period, net interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 increased by $1.2 million and $4.0 million, respectively, from the same periods in 2018. Excluding the impact of income associated with loan payoffs and prepayment penalties from each period, the net interest margin was 2.81%2.71% and 2.87%2.81%, respectively, for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to 3.01%2.98% and 3.02%3.00%, respectively, for the same periods in 2018. The comparison ofdecrease in the net interest margin reflectedwas driven by higher cost of funds, partially offset by relatively higher market interest rates on variable rate loans, offset by a higher cost of funds.loans.

Total average securities for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased by $173.7$94.7 million and $184.3$154.1 million, respectively, from the average balances for the same periods a year earlier. The FTE rate of return on the securities portfolio for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was 2.82%2.72% and 2.88%2.83%, respectively, compared to 2.62%2.59% and 2.60%, respectively, for the same periods in 2018, due primarily toreflecting purchases of relatively higher yielding debt securities in the latter portionfourth quarter of 2018.2018 and first half of 2019.

Total average loan balances for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased by $297.3$237.6 million and $314.5$288.6 million, respectively, from the average loan balances for the comparable 2018 periods, primarily due to growth in average commercial real estate and residential real estate loan balances. The yield on total loans for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was 4.56%4.42% and 4.58%4.53%, compared to 4.33%4.38% and 4.25%4.29%, respectively, for the same periods in 2018. In 2019, yieldsYields on LIBOR-based and prime-based loans reflected relatively higher market interest rates.

The average balance of FHLB advances for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased by $175.9$127.2 million and $196.0$172.8 million, respectively, compared to the average balances for the same periods in 2018 to fund loan growth and purchases of securities. The average rate paid on such advances for both the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was 2.66% and 2.65%2.64%, respectively, compared to 2.16%2.30% and 2.08%2.15%, respectively, for the same periods in 2018, due to relatively higher rates on short-term advances.


- 53-



Management's Discussion and Analysis


Included in total average interest-bearing deposits were of out-of-market wholesale brokered time deposits, which increased by $77.3$36.4 million and $70.9$59.3 million, respectively, from the same periods in 2018. The average rate paid on wholesale brokered time deposits for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was 2.27%2.28% and 2.22%2.24%, respectively, compared to 1.69%1.82% and 1.63%1.70%, respectively, for the same periods in 2018, as maturities were replaced with wholesale brokered time deposits with higher rates.

Average in-market interest-bearing deposits, which excludes wholesale brokered time deposits, for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased by $163.9$164.5 million and $177.5$173.1 million, respectively, from the average balances for the same


- 52-



Management's Discussion and Analysis

periods in 2018,2018. The year-over-year increase in average in-market interest bearing deposits was largely due to growth in time deposits and demand deposits, offset, in part, by a decline in money market accounts.deposits. The average rate paid on in-market interest-bearing deposits for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased by 4935 basis points and 5045 basis points, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2018, largely due to higher rates paid on promotional time deposits, as well as competitive pricing on money market accounts and interest-bearing demand deposits.

The average balance of noninterest-bearing demand deposits for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased by $33.8$13.8 million and $28.2$23.3 million, respectively, from the average balances for the same periods in 2018.



- 54-



Management's Discussion and Analysis

Volume / Rate Analysis - Interest Income and Expense (FTE Basis)
The following table presents certain information on a FTE basis regarding changes in our interest income and interest expense for the period indicated.  The net change attributable to both volume and rate has been allocated proportionately.
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 vs. 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 vs. 2018Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 vs. 2018 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 vs. 2018
Change Due to Change Due toChange Due to Change Due to
VolumeRateNet Change VolumeRateNet ChangeVolumeRateNet Change VolumeRateNet Change
Interest on Interest-Earning Assets:      
Cash, federal funds sold and other short-term investments
$87

$55

$142
 
$95

$182

$277

$225

$7

$232
 
$330

$179

$509
Mortgage loans held for sale(17)(8)(25) (97)26
(71)55
(29)26
 (43)(2)(45)
Taxable debt securities1,213
435
1,648
 2,581
1,175
3,756
652
283
935
 3,153
1,538
4,691
Nontaxable debt securities(16)1
(15) (31)(3)(34)(17)9
(8) (45)4
(41)
Total securities1,197
436
1,633
 2,550
1,172
3,722
635
292
927
 3,108
1,542
4,650
FHLB stock85
85
170
 167
182
349
41
72
113
 211
251
462
Commercial real estate2,816
1,230
4,046
 5,117
3,462
8,579
2,970
413
3,383
 8,082
3,880
11,962
Commercial & industrial(192)105
(87) (75)709
634
(679)(95)(774) (778)637
(141)
Total commercial2,624
1,335
3,959
 5,042
4,171
9,213
2,291
318
2,609
 7,304
4,517
11,821
Residential real estate756
424
1,180
 2,012
1,004
3,016
366

366
 2,405
977
3,382
Home equity
301
301
 (97)800
703
83
63
146
 (17)866
849
Other(67)(1)(68) (129)9
(120)(67)1
(66) (197)11
(186)
Total consumer(67)300
233
 (226)809
583
16
64
80
 (214)877
663
Total loans3,313
2,059
5,372
 6,828
5,984
12,812
2,673
382
3,055
 9,495
6,371
15,866
Total interest income4,665
2,627
7,292
 9,543
7,546
17,089
3,629
724
4,353
 13,101
8,341
21,442
Interest on Interest-Bearing Liabilities:      
Interest-bearing demand deposits72
451
523
 164
1,018
1,182
12
172
184
 341
1,023
1,364
NOW accounts
18
18
 1
47
48
3
(38)(35) 1
12
13
Money market accounts(7)878
871
 (108)1,708
1,600
127
863
990
 (12)2,602
2,590
Savings accounts(2)16
14
 (1)18
17
(2)14
12
 (3)34
31
Time deposits (in-market)521
1,206
1,727
 1,142
2,492
3,634
412
963
1,375
 1,570
3,440
5,010
Total interest-bearing in-market deposits584
2,569
3,153
 1,198
5,283
6,481
552
1,974
2,526
 1,897
7,111
9,008
Wholesale brokered time deposits365
697
1,062
 639
1,369
2,008
178
542
720
 831
1,896
2,727
Total interest-bearing deposits949
3,266
4,215
 1,837
6,652
8,489
730
2,516
3,246
 2,728
9,007
11,735
FHLB advances1,057
1,216
2,273
 2,272
2,679
4,951
791
784
1,575
 3,084
3,442
6,526
Junior subordinated debentures
38
38
 
108
108

13
13
 
121
121
Total interest expense2,006
4,520
6,526
 4,109
9,439
13,548
1,521
3,313
4,834
 5,812
12,570
18,382
Net interest income (FTE)
$2,659

($1,893)
$766
 
$5,434

($1,893)
$3,541

$2,108

($2,589)
($481) 
$7,289

($4,229)
$3,060

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is based on management’s periodic assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses which, in turn, is based on such interrelated factors as the composition of the loan portfolio and its inherent risk characteristics; the levellevels of nonperforming loans, past due loans and net charge-offs, both current and historic; local economic and credit conditions; the direction of real estate values; and regulatory guidelines.  The provision for loan losses is charged against earnings in order to maintain


- 53-



Management's Discussion and Analysis

an allowance for loan losses that reflects management’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date.

Loan loss provisions of $525$400 thousand and $1.2$1.6 million, respectively, were charged to earnings for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to $400$350 thousand and $750 thousand, respectively for both the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. These provisions were based on management’s assessment of asset quality and credit quality metrics,loss exposure, as well as loss allocations commensurate with growth and changes in the loan portfolio, including changes in asset quality and loss exposure allocations.credit quality metrics.



- 55-



Management's Discussion and Analysis

Net charge-offs totaled $771$801 thousand and $849 thousand,$1.7 million, respectively, for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and were largely attributable2019. This compared to one residential real estate relationship. Netnet charge-offs were $90of $15 thousand and $714$729 thousand, respectively, for the same periods in 2018.

The allowance for loan losses was $27.4$27.0 million, or 0.73%0.71% of total loans, at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to $27.1 million, or 0.74% of total loans, at December 31, 2018. See additional discussion under the caption “Asset Quality” for further information on the allowance for loan losses.

Noninterest Income
Noninterest income is an important source of revenue for Washington Trust.  The principal categories of noninterest income are shown in the following table:
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Six MonthsThree Months Nine Months
    Change     Change    Change     Change
Periods ended June 30,2019 2018 $ % 2019 2018 $ %
Periods ended September 30,2019 2018 $ % 2019 2018 $ %
Noninterest income:                              
Wealth management revenues
$9,549
 
$9,602
 
($53) (1%) 
$18,801
 
$19,875
 
($1,074) (5)%
$9,153
 
$9,454
 
($301) (3%) 
$27,954
 
$29,329
 
($1,375) (5)%
Mortgage banking revenues3,640
 2,941
 699
 24
 6,286
 5,779
 507
 9
4,840
 2,624
 2,216
 84
 11,126
 8,403
 2,723
 32
Card interchange fees1,018
 961
 57
 6
 2,015
 1,808
 207
 11
1,099
 983
 116
 12
 3,114
 2,791
 323
 12
Service charges on deposit accounts929
 903
 26
 3
 1,804
 1,766
 38
 2
939
 885
 54
 6
 2,743
 2,651
 92
 3
Loan related derivative income746
 668
 78
 12
 1,470
 809
 661
 82
1,407
 278
 1,129
 406
 2,877
 1,087
 1,790
 165
Income from bank-owned life insurance566
 537
 29
 5
 1,215
 1,052
 163
 15
569
 572
 (3) (1) 1,784
 1,624
 160
 10
Net realized gains on securities(80) 
 (80) 100
 (80) 
 (80) 100

 
 
 100
 (80) 
 (80) 100
Other income385
 381
 4
 1
 609
 647
 (38) (6)335
 419
 (84) (20) 944
 1,066
 (122) (11)
Total noninterest income
$16,753
 
$15,993
 
$760
 5 % 
$32,120
 
$31,736
 
$384
 1 %
$18,342
 
$15,215
 
$3,127
 21 % 
$50,462
 
$46,951
 
$3,511
 7 %

Noninterest Income Analysis
Revenue from wealth management services is our largest source of noninterest income, representing 59%55% of total noninterest income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to 63%62% for the same period in 2018. A substantial portion of wealth management revenues is largely dependent on the value of wealth management assets under administration and is closely tied to the performance of the financial markets. This portion of wealth management revenues is referred to as “asset-based” and includes trust and investment management fees. Wealth management revenues also include “transaction-based” revenues, such as financial planning, commissions and other service fees that are not primarily derived from the value of assets.

The categories of wealth management revenues are shown in the following table:
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Six MonthsThree Months Nine Months
    Change     Change    Change     Change
Periods ended June 30,2019 2018 $ % 2019 2018 $ %
Periods ended September 30,2019 2018 $ % 2019 2018 $ %
Wealth management revenues:                              
Asset-based revenues
$9,141
 
$9,136
 
$5
  % 18,062
 19,091
 (1,029) (5)
$9,013
 
$9,322
 
($309) (3)% 27,075
 28,413
 (1,338) (5)
Transaction-based revenues408
 466
 (58) (12) 739
 784
 (45) (6)140
 132
 8
 6
 879
 916
 (37) (4)
Total wealth management revenues
$9,549
 
$9,602
 
($53) (1)% 
$18,801
 
$19,875
 
($1,074) (5)%
$9,153
 
$9,454
 
($301) (3)% 
$27,954
 
$29,329
 
($1,375) (5)%

Wealth management revenues for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 decreased by $53$301 thousand and $1.1$1.4 million, respectively, from the comparable periods in 2018, due to a decline in asset-based revenues.



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Management's Discussion and Analysis

respectively, from the comparable periods in 2018. The year-to-date decrease in 2019 was largely due to a decline in asset-based revenues.

The following table presents the changes in wealth management assets under administration:
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Six MonthsThree Months Nine Months
Periods ended June 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
Periods ended September 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
Wealth management assets under administration:              
Balance at the beginning of period
$6,350,128
 
$6,343,720
 
$5,910,814
 
$6,714,637

$6,478,890
 
$6,220,155
 
$5,910,814
 
$6,714,637
Net investment appreciation & income222,489
 133,450
 742,546
 101,426
66,514
 232,245
 809,060
 333,671
Net client asset flows(93,727) (257,015) (174,470) (595,908)(419,077) 9,940
 (593,547) (585,968)
Balance at the end of period
$6,478,890
 
$6,220,155
 
$6,478,890
 
$6,220,155

$6,126,327
 
$6,462,340
 
$6,126,327
 
$6,462,340

While the June 30, 2019 end of period wealthWealth management assets under administration balances were up$6.1 billion at September 30, 2019, down by 4%$336.0 million, or 5%, from a year ago, the average balance of wealthago. Wealth management assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was up by $106.3 million, or 2%, and down by $227.4 million, or 3%, respectively, compared to the average balance of wealth management assets for the same periods in 2018. The year-over-year comparison in average wealth management assets wasrelated asset-based revenues were adversely impacted by net client outflows largely associated with the lossdepartures of certain client-facing personnel in the first quarter of 2018 and may be further adversely impacted by outflows associated with the loss of two additional senior counselors inat the end of the second quarter of 2019. These two senior counselors managed, or were associated with, approximately $1.0 billion of wealth management assets as of June 30, 2019.

Mortgage banking revenues represented 20%22% of total noninterest income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to 18% for the same period in 2018. These revenues are dependent on mortgage origination volume and are sensitive to interest rates and the condition of housing markets.

The composition of mortgage banking revenues and the volume of loans sold to the secondary market are shown in the following table:
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Six MonthsThree Months Nine Months
  Change   Change  Change   Change
Periods ended June 30,20192018 $% 20192018 $%
Periods ended September 30,20192018 $% 20192018 $%
Mortgage banking revenues:                  
Gains and commissions on loan sales (1)
$3,523

$2,786
 
$737
26 % 
$5,997

$5,465
 
$532
10 %
Gains on loan sales, net (1)
$4,752

$2,485
 
$2,267
91 % 
$10,749

$7,950
 
$2,799
35 %
Loan servicing fee income, net (2)117
155
 (38)(25) 289
314
 (25)(8)88
139
 (51)(37) 377
453
 (76)(17)
Total mortgage banking revenues
$3,640

$2,941
 
$699
24 % 
$6,286

$5,779
 
$507
9 %
$4,840

$2,624
 
$2,216
84 % 
$11,126

$8,403
 
$2,723
32 %
                  
Loans sold to the secondary market (3)

$137,414

$105,421
 
$31,993
30 % 
$229,493

$202,261
 
$27,232
13 %
$184,976

$132,116
 
$52,860
40 % 
$414,469

$334,677
 
$79,792
24 %
(1)Includes gains on loan sales, commissionscommission income on loans originated for others, servicing right gains, fair value adjustments on mortgage loans held for sale, and fair value adjustments and gains on forward loan commitments.
(2)Represents loan servicing fee income, net of servicing right amortization and valuation adjustments.
(3)Includes brokered loans.loans (loans originated for others).

For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, mortgage banking revenues were up by $699 thousand$2.2 million and $507 thousand,$2.7 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2018. The increase in mortgage banking revenues largely reflected higher sales volume ofand an increase in the sales yield on loans sold in the secondary market. For the six months ended June 30, 2019Also included was an increase in fair value adjustments on mortgage loan commitments and 2018, loans originatedheld for sale, represented 67%reflecting growth in the mortgage pipeline and 52%, respectively, of total residential real estatecorresponding loan originations. In 2019, a higher proportion of total residential real estate loan originations were originated for sale.commitment balances.

Loan related derivative income for the three and sixnine months ended June September 30, 2019 increased by $78 thousand$1.1 million and $661 thousand,$1.8 million, respectively, from the comparable periods in 2018. The year-to-date increase was largely2018, due to a higher volume of commercial borrower interest rate swap transactions.



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Management's Discussion and Analysis

Income from bank-owned life insurance for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 increased by $29 thousand and $163 thousand, respectively, from the same periods in 2018. The year-to-date increase was largely due to a $91 thousand gain that was recognized in the first quarter of 2019 resulting from the receipt of tax-exempt life insurance proceeds.

Noninterest Expense
The following table presents noninterest expense comparisons:
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Six MonthsThree Months Nine Months
    Change     Change    Change     Change
Periods ended June 30,2019 2018 $ % 2019 2018 $ %
Periods ended September 30,2019 2018 $ % 2019 2018 $ %
Noninterest expense:                              
Salaries and employee benefits
$18,436
 
$17,304
 
$1,132
 7 % 
$36,055
 
$35,076
 
$979
 3 %
$18,332
 
$17,283
 
$1,049
 6 % 
$54,387
 
$52,359
 
$2,028
 4 %
Outsourced services2,518
 2,350
 168
 7
 5,124
 4,223
 901
 21
2,722
 1,951
 771
 40
 7,846
 6,174
 1,672
 27
Net occupancy1,904
 1,930
 (26) (1) 3,902
 3,932
 (30) (1)1,933
 2,013
 (80) (4) 5,835
 5,945
 (110) (2)
Equipment1,028
 1,069
 (41) (4) 2,039
 2,249
 (210) (9)1,046
 1,080
 (34) (3) 3,085
 3,329
 (244) (7)
Legal, audit and professional fees664
 555
 109
 20
 1,198
 1,281
 (83) (6)645
 559
 86
 15
 1,843
 1,840
 3
 
FDIC deposit insurance costs540
 422
 118
 28
 969
 826
 143
 17
(460) 410
 (870) (212) 509
 1,236
 (727) (59)
Advertising and promotion525
 329
 196
 60
 764
 506
 258
 51
368
 440
 (72) (16) 1,132
 946
 186
 20
Amortization of intangibles239
 247
 (8) (3) 478
 495
 (17) (3)236
 245
 (9) (4) 714
 740
 (26) (4)
Other2,297
 2,082
 215
 10
 4,586
 4,830
 (244) (5)2,048
 2,081
 (33) (2) 6,634
 6,911
 (277) (4)
Total noninterest expense
$28,151
 
$26,288
 
$1,863
 7 % 
$55,115
 
$53,418
 
$1,697
 3 %
$26,870
 
$26,062
 
$808
 3 % 
$81,985
 
$79,480
 
$2,505
 3 %

Noninterest Expense Analysis
Salaries and employee benefits expense for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased by $1.1$1.0 million and $979 thousand,$2.0 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2018, largely reflecting an increase in salaries and wages costs and lower deferred labor costs. The increase in salaries and wages included annual merit increases while the decreaseand volume-related increases in deferred labormortgage banking commission expense, partially offset by lower wealth management compensation costs associated with portfolio loan originations was due to a lower proportionthe departure of residential real estate loans originated for retention for portfolio in 2019 compared to 2018.personnel. Year-to-date salaries and employee benefits expense was also impacted by one-time incentive bonuses of approximately $450 thousand that were recognized in the first quarter of 2018. There were no such one-time bonuses recognized in 2019.

Outsourced services expense for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increased by $168$771 thousand and $901 thousand,$1.7 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2018. Equipment expense for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 decreased by $41$34 thousand and $210$244 thousand, respectively, from the same periods a year ago. Both the increase in outsourced services and decline in equipment expense reflected changes to and expansion of services provided by third party vendors, including software application processing and operational services.services, as well as volume-related increases in third party processing costs.

Advertising and promotion expenseFDIC deposit insurance costs for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 increaseddecreased by $196$870 thousand and $258$727 thousand, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2018, reflecting timinglargely due to approximately $900 thousand of promotional activities.FDIC assessment credits recognized in the third quarter of 2019.

Income Taxes
The following table presents the Corporation’s income tax provision and applicable tax rates for the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)      
Three Months Six MonthsThree Months Nine Months
Periods ended June 30,20192018 20192018
Periods ended September 30,20192018 20192018
Income tax expense
$4,662

$4,742
 
$9,504

$8,996

$5,236

$4,741
 
$14,740

$13,737
Effective income tax rate21.3%21.2% 21.5%21.0%21.8%21.3% 21.6%21.1%

The effective income tax rates for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018 differed from the federal rate of 21%, primarily due to state income tax expense, offset by the benefits of tax-exempt income, income from BOLI, federal tax credits and the recognition of excess tax benefits associated with the settlement of share-based awards.



- 56-58-



Management's Discussion and Analysis


The increase in the effective tax rate for the sixthree and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to the same periodperiods in 2018 largely reflected a decrease in excess tax benefits recognized upon the settlement of share-based compensation awards.awards, as well as an increase in state tax expense.

Segment Reporting
The Corporation manages its operations through two business segments, Commercial Banking and Wealth Management Services.  Activity not related to the segments, including activity related to the investment securities portfolio, wholesale funding matters and administrative units are considered Corporate.  The Corporate unit also includes income from BOLI and the residual impact of methodology allocations such as funds transfer pricing offsets.  Methodologies used to allocate income and expenses to business lines are periodically reviewed and revised. See Note 14 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional disclosure related to business segments.

Commercial Banking
The following table presents a summarized statement of operations for the Commercial Banking business segment:
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Six MonthsThree Months Nine Months
  Change   Change  Change   Change
Periods ended June 30,20192018 $% 20192018 $%
Periods ended September 30,20192018 $% 20192018 $%
Net interest income
$27,867

$26,644
 
$1,223
5% 
$55,169

$52,620
 
$2,549
5%
$28,515

$27,036
 
$1,479
5% 
$83,684

$79,656
 
$4,028
5%
Provision for loan losses525
400
 125
31
 1,175
400
 775
194
400
350
 50
14
 1,575
750
 825
110
Net interest income after provision for loan losses27,342
26,244
 1,098
4
 53,994
52,220
 1,774
3
28,115
26,686
 1,429
5
 82,109
78,906
 3,203
4
Noninterest income6,690
5,837
 853
15
 12,146
10,773
 1,373
13
8,607
5,174
 3,433
66
 20,753
15,947
 4,806
30
Noninterest expense17,332
16,146
 1,186
7
 33,763
32,249
 1,514
5
16,897
16,253
 644
4
 50,661
48,502
 2,159
4
Income before income taxes16,700
15,935
 765
5
 32,377
30,744
 1,633
5
19,825
15,607
 4,218
27
 52,201
46,351
 5,850
13
Income tax expense3,603
3,387
 216
6
 7,024
6,490
 534
8
4,347
3,344
 1,003
30
 11,371
9,834
 1,537
16
Net income
$13,097

$12,548
 
$549
4% 
$25,353

$24,254
 
$1,099
5%
$15,478

$12,263
 
$3,215
26% 
$40,830

$36,517
 
$4,313
12%

Net interest income for the Commercial Banking segment for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, increased by $1.2$1.5 million and $2.5$4.0 million, respectively, from the same periods in 2018, largely reflecting growth in loans, which was partially offset by a shift in the mix of deposits to higher cost categories and increases in rates paid on in-market deposits.

Loan loss provisions of $525$400 thousand and $1.2$1.6 million, respectively, were charged to earnings for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to $400$350 thousand and $750 thousand, respectively, for both the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. These provisions were based on management’s assessment of asset quality and credit quality metrics,loss exposure, as well as loss allocations commensurate with growth and changes in the loan portfolio, including changes in asset quality and loss exposure allocations.credit quality metrics.

Noninterest income derived from the Commercial Banking segment for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was up by $853 thousand$3.4 million and $1.4$4.8 million, respectively, from the comparable periods in 2018. The increase largely reflected higher mortgage banking revenues and loan related derivative income. See additional discussion under the caption “Noninterest Income.”Income” above.

Commercial Banking noninterest expenses for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 were up by $1.2 million$644 thousand and $1.5$2.2 million, respectively, from the same periods in 2018, reflecting increasedincreases in salaries and employee benefits expense and outsourced services expenses, partially offset by lower deferred labor.FDIC deposit insurance costs. See further discussion of salaries and employee benefits expense under the caption “Noninterest Expense Analysis”Expense” above. The increase in Commercial Banking noninterest expenses also includes higher outsourced services expense associated with the expansion of services provided by third party vendors.



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Management's Discussion and Analysis

Wealth Management Services
The following table presents a summarized statement of operations for the Wealth Management Services business segment:
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Six MonthsThree Months Nine Months
  Change   Change  Change   Change
Periods ended June 30,20192018 $% 20192018 $%
Periods ended September 30,20192018 $% 20192018 $%
Net interest expense
($120)
($77) 
($43)56% 
($247)
($135) 
($112)83%
($114)
($90) 
($24)27% 
($361)
($225) 
($136)60%
Noninterest income9,557
9,602
 (45)
 18,808
19,875
 (1,067)(5)9,153
9,454
 (301)(3) 27,961
29,329
 (1,368)(5)
Noninterest expense7,300
6,963
 337
5
 14,143
14,558
 (415)(3)6,577
6,565
 12

 20,720
21,123
 (403)(2)
Income before income taxes2,137
2,562
 (425)(17) 4,418
5,182
 (764)(15)2,462
2,799
 (337)(12) 6,880
7,981
 (1,101)(14)
Income tax expense582
655
 (73)(11) 1,199
1,298
 (99)(8)646
710
 (64)(9) 1,845
2,008
 (163)(8)
Net income
$1,555

$1,907
 
($352)(18%) 
$3,219

$3,884
 
($665)(17%)
$1,816

$2,089
 
($273)(13%) 
$5,035

$5,973
 
($938)(16%)

For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, noninterest income derived from the Wealth Management Services segment decreased by $45$301 thousand and $1.1$1.4 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2018. See further discussion of wealth management revenues under the caption “Noninterest Income” above.

For the three and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, noninterest expenses for the Wealth Management Services segment increased by $337$12 thousand largely reflecting increased salaries and employee benefits expense attributable to business development efforts, as well as increased legal costs. For the six months ended June 30, 2019,decreased by $403 thousand, respectively. The modest increase in third quarter noninterest expenses forreflected higher outsourced services and legal expenses, offset by lower compensation costs. See further discussion under the Wealth Management Services segment decreased by $415 thousand, primarily duecaption “Noninterest Expense” above. The decrease in year-to-date noninterest expenses was attributable to software system implementation costs incurred in 2018 associated with an April 2018 system implementation. This decrease was partially offset by increased salaries and employee benefits expense, higher outsourced services expense and increased legal costs.

Corporate
The following table presents a summarized statement of operations for the Corporate unit:
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Six MonthsThree Months Nine Months
  Change   Change  Change   Change
Periods ended June 30,20192018 $% 20192018 $%
Periods ended September 30,20192018 $% 20192018 $%
Net interest income
$6,111

$6,544
 
($433)(7%) 
$13,520

$12,478
 
$1,042
8%
$4,577

$6,503
 
($1,926)(30%) 
$18,097

$18,981
 
($884)(5%)
Noninterest income506
554
 (48)(9) 1,166
1,088
 78
7
582
587
 (5)(1) 1,748
1,675
 73
4
Noninterest expense3,519
3,179
 340
11
 7,209
6,611
 598
9
3,396
3,244
 152
5
 10,604
9,855
 749
8
Income before income taxes3,098
3,919
 (821)(21) 7,477
6,955
 522
8
1,763
3,846
 (2,083)(54) 9,241
10,801
 (1,560)(14)
Income tax expense477
700
 (223)(32) 1,281
1,208
 73
6
243
687
 (444)(65) 1,524
1,895
 (371)(20)
Net income
$2,621

$3,219
 
($598)(19%) 
$6,196

$5,747
 
$449
8%
$1,520

$3,159
 
($1,639)(52%) 
$7,717

$8,906
 
($1,189)(13%)

Net interest income for the Corporate unit for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was down by $433$1.9 million and $884 thousand, and up by $1.0 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2018. While the changes reflectedHigher wholesale funding costs were partially offset by increased investment income due toon debt securities resulting from growth in the investment securities portfolio and higher dividend income on FHLB stock, they were also impacted by a decline in the interest rate spread due to higher wholesale funding costs.stock.

Noninterest expense for the Corporate unit for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was up by $340$152 thousand and $598$749 thousand, respectively, from the same periods in 2018, reflecting increases in staffing levels and advertising and promotional activities.levels.



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Management's Discussion and Analysis

Financial Condition
Summary
The following table presents selected financial condition data:
(Dollars in thousands)    Change    Change
June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 $%September 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 $%
Cash and due from banks
$115,904
 
$89,923
 
$25,981
29%
$141,768
 
$89,923
 
$51,845
58%
Total securities969,168
 938,225
 30,943
3
887,020
 938,225
 (51,205)(5)
Total loans3,730,339
 3,680,360
 49,979
1
3,778,106
 3,680,360
 97,746
3
Allowance for loan losses27,398
 27,072
 326
1
26,997
 27,072
 (75)
Total assets5,189,672
 5,010,766
 178,906
4
5,198,878
 5,010,766
 188,112
4
Total deposits3,504,622
 3,524,048
 (19,426)(1)3,586,153
 3,524,048
 62,105
2
FHLB advances1,060,960
 950,722
 110,238
12
956,786
 950,722
 6,064
1
Total shareholders’ equity484,205
 448,184
 36,021
8
497,825
 448,184
 49,641
11

Total assets amounted to $5.2 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, up by $178.9$188.1 million, or 4%, from the end of 2018. Included in the increase in total assets was the recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets totaling $28.9 million due to the adoption of ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019 as disclosed in Note 2 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. The remaining increase in total assets reflected loan growth, purchases of securitiesincreases in total loans and an increase in the balance of cash and due from banks.banks, partially offset by a decrease in total securities. The increase in cash and due from banks was largely due to increased levels of cash collateral pledged to derivative counterparties. See Note 9 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional disclosure regarding derivative financial instruments. Total deposits decreasedincreased by $19.4$62.1 million, or 1%2%, and FHLB advances increased by $110.2$6.1 million, or 12%1%, from the end ofSeptember 30, 2018. Shareholders’ equity amounted to $484.2$497.8 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, up by $36.0$49.6 million from the balance at the end ofDecember 31, 2018. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Bancorp and the Bank were “well capitalized.” See Note 8 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion on regulatory capital requirements.

Securities
Investment security activity is monitored by anthe Investment Committee, the members of which also sit on the Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”).  Asset and liability management objectives are the primary influence on the Corporation’s investment activities.  However, the Corporation also recognizes that there are certain specific risks inherent in investment portfolio activity.  The securities portfolio is managed in accordance with regulatory guidelines and established internal corporate investment policies that provide limitations on specific risk factors such as market risk, credit risk and concentration, liquidity risk and operational risk to help monitor risks associated with investing in securities.  Reports on the activities conducted by Investment Committee and the ALCO are presented to the Board of Directors on a regular basis.

The Corporation’s securities portfolio is managed to generate interest income, to implement interest rate risk management strategies, and to provide a readily available source of liquidity for balance sheet management. Securities are designated as either available for sale, held to maturity or trading at the time of purchase. The Corporation has not maintained a portfolio of trading securities. Securities available for sale may be sold in response to changes in market conditions, prepayment risk, rate fluctuations, liquidity, or capital requirements. Debt securities available for sale are reported at fair value, with any unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity, net of tax, until realized. Debt securities held to maturity are reported at amortized cost.

Determination of Fair Value
The Corporation uses an independent pricing service to obtain quoted prices. The prices provided by the independent pricing service are generally based on observable market data in active markets. The determination of whether markets are active or inactive is based upon the level of trading activity for a particular security class. The Corporation reviews the independent pricing service’s documentation to gain an understanding of the appropriateness of the pricing methodologies. The Corporation also reviews the prices provided by the independent pricing service for reasonableness based upon current trading levels for similar securities. If the prices appear unusual, they are re-examined and the value is either confirmed or revised. In addition, the Corporation periodically performs independent price tests of securities to ensure proper valuation and to verify our understanding of how securities are priced. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Corporation did not make any adjustments to the prices provided by the pricing service.



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Management's Discussion and Analysis


Our fair value measurements generally utilize Level 2 inputs, representing quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, and model-derived valuations in which all significant input assumptions are observable in active markets.

See Notes 4 and 10 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the determination of fair value of investment securities.

Securities Portfolio
The carrying amounts of securities held are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Amount
 %
 Amount
 %
Amount
 %
 Amount
 %
Available for Sale Debt Securities:              
Obligations of U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
$237,427
 24% 
$242,683
 26%
$197,324
 22% 
$242,683
 26%
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises707,180
 74
 660,793
 72
664,905
 76
 660,793
 72
Obligations of states and political subdivisions90
 
 937
 

 
 937
 
Individual name issuer trust preferred debt securities12,301
 1
 11,772
 1
12,421
 1
 11,772
 1
Corporate bonds12,170
 1
 11,625
 1
12,370
 1
 11,625
 1
Total available for sale debt securities
$969,168
 100% 
$927,810
 100%
$887,020
 100% 
$927,810
 100%

(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Amount
 %
 Amount
 %
Amount
 %
 Amount
 %
Held to Maturity Debt Securities:              
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises
$—
 % 
$10,415
 100%
$—
 % 
$10,415
 100%
Total held to maturity debt securities
$—
 % 
$10,415
 100%
$—
 % 
$10,415
 100%

As noted above, the securities portfolio is managed to generate interest income, for interest rate risk management purposes, and to provide an available source of liquidity for balance sheet management. Debt securities totaling $82.8 million and $62.7$127.8 million, respectively, were purchased during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and 2018. The 2019 purchases had a weighted average yield of 3.61%, while the 2018 purchases had a weighted average yield of 3.21%3.34%. In 2019, the purchases were partially offset by routine principal pay-downs on mortgage-backed securities, calls, maturities and the sale of one debt security.

As disclosed in Note 2 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, on January 1, 2019, the Corporation adopted the provisions of ASU 2017-12. As permitted by ASU 2017-12, debt securities classified as held-to-maturityheld to maturity with an amortized cost of $10.4 million and a fair value of $10.3 million were reclassified to available for sale upon the adoption date.

The securities portfolio stood at $969.2$887.0 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, or 19%17% of total assets, compared to $938.2 million as of December 31, 2018, or 19% of total assets. The largest component of the securities portfolio is mortgage-backed securities, all of which are issued by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the net unrealized gain position on securities available for sale amounted to $384 thousand$4.2 million compared to a net unrealized loss position of $22.0 million on securities available for sale and held to maturity as of December 31, 2018. These net positions included gross unrealized losses of $7.4$5.4 million and $24.4 million, respectively, of as JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The decrease in gross unrealized losses in 2019 was primarily concentrated in obligations of U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, including mortgage-backed securities, and largely attributable to relative changes in interest rates since the time of purchase. See Note 4 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.



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Management's Discussion and Analysis


Loans
Total loans amounted to $3.7$3.8 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, up by $50.0$97.7 million, or 1%3%, from the end of 2018, largely due to growth in commercial loan portfolio.real estate loans.

The following is a summary of loans:
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Amount
 %
 Amount
 %
Amount
 %
 Amount
 %
Commercial:              
Commercial real estate (1)
$1,482,836
 40% 
$1,392,408
 38 %
$1,517,320
 40% 
$1,392,408
 38 %
Commercial & industrial (2)583,873
 15
 620,704
 17
566,426
 15
 620,704
 17
Total commercial2,066,709
 55
 2,013,112
 55
2,083,746
 55
 2,013,112
 55
Residential Real Estate:              
Residential real estate (3)1,352,113
 36
 1,360,387
 37
1,378,518
 36
 1,360,387
 37
Consumer:              
Home equity288,078
 8
 280,626
 8
294,250
 8
 280,626
 8
Other (4)23,439
 1
 26,235
 
21,592
 1
 26,235
 
Total consumer311,517
 9
 306,861
 8
315,842
 9
 306,861
 8
Total loans
$3,730,339
 100% 
$3,680,360
 100 %
$3,778,106
 100% 
$3,680,360
 100 %
(1)Consists of commercial mortgages primarily secured by income-producing property, as well as construction and development loans. Construction and development loans are made to businesses for land development or the on-site construction of industrial, commercial, or residential buildings.
(2)Consists of loans to businesses and individuals, a substantial portion of which are fully or partially collateralized by real estate.
(3)Consists of mortgage and homeowner construction loans secured by one- to four-family residential properties.
(4)Consists of loans to individuals secured by general aviation aircraft and other personal installment loans.

Commercial Loans
The commercial loan portfolio represented 55% of total loans at JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

In making commercial loans, we may occasionally solicit the participation of other banks. The Bank also participates in commercial loans originated by other banks. In such cases, these loans are individually underwritten by us using standards similar to those employed for our self-originated loans. Our participation in commercial loans originated by other banks amounted to $386.5$394.4 million and $406.4 million, respectively, at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Our participation in commercial loans originated by other banks also includes shared national credits. Shared national credits are defined as participations in loans or loan commitments of at least $100.0 million that are shared by three or more banks.

Commercial loans fall into two major categories, commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans. Commercial real estate loans consist of commercial mortgages secured by real property where the primary source of repayment is derived from rental income associated with the property or the proceeds of the sale, refinancing or permanent financing of the property. Commercial real estate loans also include construction loans made to businesses for land development or the on-site construction of industrial, commercial, or residential buildings. Commercial and industrial loans primarily provide working capital, equipment financing and financing for other business-related purposes. Commercial and industrial loans are frequently collateralized by equipment, inventory, accounts receivable, and/or general business assets.  A significant portion of the Bank’s commercial and industrial loans is also collateralized by real estate.  Commercial and industrial loans also include tax-exempt loans made to states and political subdivisions, as well as industrial development or revenue bonds issued through quasi-public corporations for the benefit of a private or non-profit entity where that entity rather than the governmental entity is obligated to pay the debt service.

Commercial Real Estate Loans
Commercial real estate loans totaled $1.5 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, up by $90.4$124.9 million, or 6%9%, from the balance at December 31, 2018. Included in commercial real estate loans were construction and development loans of $227.1$192.1 million and $190.9 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, commercial real estate loan originations and advances amounted to $178.9 million, which were partially offset by payoffs.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

$190.9 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, commercial real estate loan originations and advances were approximately $265 million, which were partially offset by payoffs.

Commercial real estate loans are secured by a variety of property types, with approximately 90% of the total at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 composed of multi-family dwellings, retail facilities, office buildings, lodging, healthcare facilities, industrial and warehouse properties and commercial mixed use properties. The average commercial real estate loan size was $2.9$3.0 million and the largest individual commercial real estate loan outstanding was $26.0 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

The following table presents a geographic summary of commercial real estate loans, including commercial construction, by property location:
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Amount% of Total Amount% of TotalAmount% of Total Amount% of Total
Rhode Island
$384,603
26% 
$377,249
27%
$378,337
25% 
$377,249
27%
Connecticut603,036
41
 570,116
41
618,262
41
 570,116
41
Massachusetts407,350
27
 356,615
26
432,424
28
 356,615
26
Subtotal1,394,989
94
 1,303,980
94
1,429,023
94
 1,303,980
94
All other states87,847
6
 88,428
6
88,297
6
 88,428
6
Total
$1,482,836
100% 
$1,392,408
100%
$1,517,320
100% 
$1,392,408
100%

Commercial and Industrial Loans
Commercial and industrial loans amounted to $583.9$566.4 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, down by $36.8$54.3 million, or 6%9%, from the balance at December 31, 2018. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, originations amounted to $37.4were approximately $43 million and were offset by lower line utilization, payoffs and paydowns.

Shared national credit balances outstanding included in the commercial and industrial loan portfolio totaled $73.7$65.6 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2019. All of these loans were included in the pass-rated category of commercial loan credit quality and were current with respect to contractual payment terms at JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

The commercial and industrial loan portfolio includes loans to a variety of business types, with 90% of the total at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 composed of health care/social assistance, educational services, manufacturing, owner occupied and other real estate, professional, scientific and technical, retail trade, transportation and warehousing, entertainment and recreation, other services, finance and insurance services, public administration and construction businesses. The average commercial and industrial loan size was $608$618 thousand and the largest individual commercial and industrial loan outstanding was $19.3$19.1 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

Residential Real Estate Loans
The residential real estate loan portfolio represented 36% of total loans at JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

Residential real estate loans are originated both for sale to the secondary market as well as for retention in the Bank’s loan portfolio. We also originate residential real estate loans for various investors in a broker capacity, including conventional mortgages and reverse mortgages.

The table below presents residential real estate loan origination activity:
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Six Months
Periods ended June 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
 Amount% of Total Amount% of Total Amount% of Total Amount% of Total
Originations for retention in portfolio
$69,736
30% 
$128,479
51% 
$121,433
33% 
$196,319
48%
Originations for sale to the secondary market (1)162,123
70
 122,693
49
 247,949
67
 210,413
52
Total
$231,859
100% 
$251,172
100% 
$369,382
100% 
$406,732
100%
(1)Includes brokered loans.



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Management's Discussion and Analysis

The table below presents residential real estate loan salesorigination activity:
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Six Months
Periods ended June 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
 Amount% of Total Amount% of Total Amount% of Total Amount% of Total
Loans sold with servicing rights retained
$18,292
13% 
$24,367
23% 
$27,782
12% 
$57,942
29%
Loans sold with servicing rights released (1)119,122
87
 81,054
77
 201,711
88
 144,319
71
Total
$137,414
100% 
$105,421
100% 
$229,493
100% 
$202,261
100%
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Nine Months
Periods ended September 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
 Amount% of Total Amount% of Total Amount% of Total Amount% of Total
Originations for retention in portfolio
$105,075
36% 
$80,751
40% 
$226,508
34% 
$277,070
46%
Originations for sale to the secondary market (1)189,979
64
 119,832
60
 437,928
66
 330,245
54
Total
$295,054
100% 
$200,583
100% 
$664,436
100% 
$607,315
100%
(1)Includes brokered loans.loans (loans originated for others).

The table below presents residential real estate loan sales activity:
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Nine Months
Periods ended September 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
 Amount% of Total Amount% of Total Amount% of Total Amount% of Total
Loans sold with servicing rights retained
$25,766
14% 
$24,422
18% 
$53,548
13% 
$82,634
25%
Loans sold with servicing rights released (1)159,210
86
 107,694
82
 360,921
87
 252,043
75
Total
$184,976
100% 
$132,116
100% 
$414,469
100% 
$334,677
100%
(1)Includes brokered loans (loans originated for others).

Loans are sold with servicing retained or released. Loans sold with the retention of servicing rights retained result in the capitalization of servicing rights. Loan servicing rights are included in other assets and are subsequently amortized as an offset to mortgage banking revenues over the estimated period of servicing. The net balance of capitalized servicing rights amounted to $3.4 million and $3.7 million, respectively, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The balance of residential mortgage loans serviced for others, which are not included in the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets, amounted to $577.5$573.6 million and $588.5 million, respectively, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Residential real estate loans held in portfolio amounted to $1.4 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, downup by $8.3$18.1 million from the balance at December 31, 2018. AWhile year-over-year residential real estate mortgage loan origination volumes were higher, a lower percentage of residential real estate mortgage loans were originated for retention in portfolio during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to the same periods in 2018.

The following is a geographic summary of residential real estate mortgages by property location:
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Amount% of Total Amount% of TotalAmount% of Total Amount% of Total
Rhode Island
$347,406
26% 
$352,141
26%
$347,847
25% 
$352,141
26%
Connecticut144,664
11
 141,775
10
142,744
11
 141,775
10
Massachusetts844,024
62
 849,435
63
871,309
63
 849,435
63
Subtotal1,336,094
99
 1,343,351
99
1,361,900
99
 1,343,351
99
All other states16,019
1
 17,036
1
16,618
1
 17,036
1
Total (1)
$1,352,113
100% 
$1,360,387
100%
$1,378,518
100% 
$1,360,387
100%
(1)Includes residential real estate loans purchased from other financial institutions totaling $102.7$106.7 million and $112.9 million, respectively, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Consumer Loans
Consumer loans include home equity loans and lines of credit and personal installment loans. The Bank also purchases loans to individuals secured by general aviation aircraft.



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Management's Discussion and Analysis

The consumer loan portfolio totaled $311.5$315.8 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, up by $4.7$9.0 million, or 2%3%, from December 31, 2018. Home equity lines of credit and home equity loans represented 92%93% of the total consumer portfolio at JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The Bank estimates that approximately 65% of the combined home equity linelines of credit and home equity loan balances are first lien positions or subordinate to other Washington Trust mortgages. Purchased consumer loans, consisting of loans to individuals secured by general aviation aircraft, amounted to $14.9$14.1 million and $17.6 million, respectively, at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Asset Quality
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans and property acquired through foreclosure or repossession.



- 63-



Management's Discussion and Analysis

The following table presents nonperforming assets and additional asset quality data:
(Dollars in thousands)Jun 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
Sep 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
Commercial:      
Commercial real estate
$926
 
$925

$684
 
$925
Commercial & industrial
 

 
Total commercial926
 925
684
 925
Residential Real Estate:      
Residential real estate10,610
 9,346
12,531
 9,346
Consumer:      
Home equity1,243
 1,436
1,599
 1,436
Other88
 
88
 
Total consumer1,331
 1,436
1,687
 1,436
Total nonaccrual loans12,867
 11,707
14,902
 11,707
Property acquired through foreclosure or repossession, net2,142
 2,142
4,142
 2,142
Total nonperforming assets
$15,009
 
$13,849

$19,044
 
$13,849
      
Nonperforming assets to total assets0.29% 0.28%0.37% 0.28%
Nonperforming loans to total loans0.34% 0.32%0.39% 0.32%
Total past due loans to total loans0.48% 0.37%0.38% 0.37%
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due
$—
 
$—

$—
 
$—

Total nonperforming assets increased by $1.2$5.2 million from the end of 2018, reflectingDecember 31, 2018. This included a net increase of $3.2 million in nonaccrual residential real estate loans.

loans and an increase of $2.0 million in property acquired through foreclosure. At JuneSeptember 30, 2019, property acquired through foreclosure consisted of onetwo commercial property.properties.

Nonaccrual Loans
During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the Corporation made no changes in its practices or policies concerning the placement of loans into nonaccrual status.

The following table presents the activity in nonaccrual loans:
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Six Months
For the periods ended June 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
Balance at beginning of period
$12,365
 
$10,521
 
$11,707
 
$15,211
Additions to nonaccrual status1,620
 2,457
 3,544
 3,667
Loans returned to accruing status(118) (475) (973) (819)
Loans charged-off(819) (103) (922) (793)
Loans transferred to other real estate owned
 
 
 (3,074)
Payments, payoffs and other changes(181) (655) (489) (2,447)
Balance at end of period
$12,867
 
$11,745
 
$12,867
 
$11,745



- 64-66-



Management's Discussion and Analysis

The following table presents the activity in nonaccrual loans:
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Nine Months
For the periods ended September 30,2019 2018 2019 2018
Balance at beginning of period
$12,867
 
$11,745
 
$11,707
 
$15,211
Additions to nonaccrual status5,672
 2,179
 9,216
 5,846
Loans returned to accruing status(597) (361) (1,570) (1,180)
Loans charged-off(966) (96) (1,888) (889)
Loans transferred to other real estate owned(2,000) 
 (2,000) (3,074)
Payments, payoffs and other changes(74) (2,658) (563) (5,105)
Balance at end of period
$14,902
 
$10,809
 
$14,902
 
$10,809

The following table presents additional detail on nonaccrual loans:
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Days Past Due    Days Past Due   Days Past Due    Days Past Due   
Over 90 Under 90 Total% (1) Over 90 Under 90 Total
% (1)
Over 90 Under 90 Total% (1) Over 90 Under 90 Total
% (1)
Commercial:                          
Commercial real estate
$926
 
$—
 
$926
0.06% 
$—
 
$925
 
$925
0.07%
$684
 
$—
 
$684
0.05% 
$—
 
$925
 
$925
0.07%
Commercial & industrial
 
 

 
 
 


 
 

 
 
 

Total commercial926
 
 926
0.04
 
 925
 925
0.05
684
 
 684
0.03
 
 925
 925
0.05
Residential Real Estate:                          
Residential real estate4,473
 6,137
 10,610
0.78
 1,509
 7,837
 9,346
0.69
4,760
 7,771
 12,531
0.91
 1,509
 7,837
 9,346
0.69
Consumer:                          
Home equity790
 453
 1,243
0.43
 552
 884
 1,436
0.51
812
 787
 1,599
0.54
 552
 884
 1,436
0.51
Other88
 
 88
0.38
 
 
 

88
 
 88
0.41
 
 
 

Total consumer878
 453
 1,331
0.43
 552
 884
 1,436
0.47
900
 787
 1,687
0.53
 552
 884
 1,436
0.47
Total nonaccrual loans
$6,277
 
$6,590
 
$12,867
0.34% 
$2,061
 
$9,646
 
$11,707
0.32%
$6,344
 
$8,558
 
$14,902
0.39% 
$2,061
 
$9,646
 
$11,707
0.32%
(1)Percentage of nonaccrual loans to the total loans outstanding within the respective category.

There were no significant commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans were on nonaccrual status at JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the composition of nonaccrual loans was 93%95% residential and consumer and 7%5% commercial, compared to 92% and 8%, respectively, at December 31, 2018.

Nonaccrual residential real estate mortgage loans amounted to $10.6$12.5 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, up by $1.3$3.2 million from the end of 2018. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the balance of nonaccrual residential mortgage loans was predominately secured by properties in Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut.  Included in total nonaccrual residential real estate loans at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 were five loans purchased for portfolio and serviced by others amounting to $1.5 million.  Management monitors the collection efforts of its third party servicers as part of its assessment of the collectibility of nonperforming loans.



- 65-67-



Management's Discussion and Analysis

The following table sets forth information on troubled debt restructured loans as of the dates indicated. The amounts below consist of unpaid principal balance, net of charge-offs and unamortized deferred loan origination fees and costs. Accrued interest is not included in the carrying amounts set forth below. See Note 5 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(Dollars in thousands)Jun 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
Sep 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
Accruing troubled debt restructured loans      
Commercial:      
Commercial & industrial
$—
 
$4,714

$—
 
$4,714
Residential Real Estate:      
Residential real estate360
 363
359
 363
Consumer:      
Home equity
 10

 10
Other20
 21
19
 21
Total consumer20
 31
19
 31
Total accruing troubled debt restructured loans380
 5,108
378
 5,108
      
Nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans      
Residential Real Estate:      
Residential real estate
$501
 
$510

$497
 
$510
Total nonaccrual troubled debt restructured loans501
 510
497
 510
Total troubled debt restructured loans
$881
 
$5,618

$875
 
$5,618

Troubled Debt Restructurings
Loans are considered restructured in a troubled debt restructuring when the Corporation has granted concessions, that it otherwise would not have considered, to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties.  These concessions include modifications of the terms of the debt such as reduction of the stated interest rate other than normal market rate adjustments, extension of maturity dates, or reduction of principal balance or accrued interest.  The decision to restructure a loan, versus aggressively enforcing the collection of the loan, may benefit the Corporation by increasing the ultimate probability of collection.

Restructured loans are classified as accruing or non-accruing based on management’s assessment of the collectability of the loan.  Loans that are already on nonaccrual status at the time of the restructuring generally remain on nonaccrual status for approximately six months before management considers such loans for return to accruing status.  Accruing restructured loans are placed into nonaccrual status if and when the borrower fails to comply with the restructured terms and management deems it unlikely that the borrower will return to a status of compliance in the near term.

Troubled debt restructurings are reported as such for at least one year from the date of the restructuring.  In years after the restructuring, troubled debt restructured loans are removed from this classification if the restructuring did not involve a below-market rate concession and the loan is not deemed to be impaired based on the terms specified in the restructuring agreement.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, there were no significant commitments to lend additional funds to borrowers whose loans had been restructured.

Troubled debt restructured loans decreased by $4.7 million from the end of December 31, 2018 due to the payoff of one accruing commercial and industrial loan that occurred in the second quarter of 2019.

The allowance for loans losses included specific reserves for troubled debt restructurings of $100$101 thousand and $103 thousand, respectively, at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.



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Management's Discussion and Analysis

Past Due Loans
The following table presents past due loans by category:
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Amount 
% (1)

 Amount 
% (1)

Amount 
% (1)

 Amount 
% (1)

Commercial:              
Commercial real estate
$3,670
 0.25% 
$1,080
 0.08%
$684
 0.05% 
$1,080
 0.08%
Commercial & industrial1
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
Total commercial3,671
 0.18
 1,080
 0.05
685
 0.03
 1,080
 0.05
Residential Real Estate:              
Residential real estate11,237
 0.83
 10,520
 0.77
11,599
 0.84
 10,520
 0.77
Consumer:              
Home equity2,904
 1.01
 1,989
 0.71
1,973
 0.67
 1,989
 0.71
Other102
 0.44
 33
 0.13
99
 0.46
 33
 0.13
Total consumer3,006
 0.96
 2,022
 0.66
2,072
 0.66
 2,022
 0.66
Total past due loans
$17,914
 0.48% 
$13,622
 0.37%
$14,356
 0.38% 
$13,622
 0.37%
(1)Percentage of past due loans to the total loans outstanding within the respective category.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the composition of past due loans (loans past due 30 days or more) was 80%95% residential and consumer and 20%5% commercial, compared to 92% and 8%, respectively, at December 31, 2018.

Total past due loans increased by $4.3 million$734 thousand from the end of 2018, largelyas an increase in past due to oneresidential real estate loans was partially offset by a decline in past due commercial real estate loan with a carrying value of $2.7 million that went delinquent in the second quarter of 2019. This loan returned to current status in early July 2019.loans.

Total past due loans included $8.6$9.8 million of nonaccrual loans as of both JuneSeptember 30, 2019, andcompared to $8.6 million as of December 31, 2018. All loans 90 days or more past due at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were classified as nonaccrual.

Potential Problem Loans
The Corporation classifies certain loans as “substandard,” “doubtful,” or “loss” based on criteria consistent with guidelines provided by banking regulators.  Potential problem loans consist of classified accruing commercial loans that were less than 90 days past due at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and other loans for which known information about possible credit problems of the related borrowers causes management to have doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the present loan repayment terms and which may result in disclosure of such loans as nonperforming at some time in the future.  These loans are not included in the amounts of nonaccrual or restructured loans presented above.  Management cannot predict the extent to which economic conditions or other factors may impact borrowers and the potential problem loans.  Accordingly, there can be no assurance that other loans will not become 90 days or more past due, be placed on nonaccrual, become restructured, or require increased allowance coverage and provision for loan losses.

Management has identified approximately $19.2$11.7 million in potential problem loans at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to $14.9 million at December 31, 2018. The decrease in potential problem loan from December 31, 2018 was largely due to one commercial real estate loan that was placed on nonaccrual status, partially charged-off and transferred to other real estate owned in 2019. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, 94%98% of the balance of potential problem loans consisted of fivethree commercial relationships. As of the filing date of this report,relationships and all of these commercial relationships were current with respect to payment terms. Potential problem loans are assessed for loss exposure using the methods described in Note 5 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption “Credit Quality Indicators.”

Allowance for Loan Losses
Establishing an appropriate level of allowance for loan losses necessarily involves a high degree of judgment.  The Corporation uses a methodology to systematically measure the amount of estimated loan loss exposure inherent in the loan portfolio for purposes of establishing a sufficient allowance for loan losses.  See additional discussion regarding the allowance for loan losses, in Item 7 under the caption “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” of Washington Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and in Note 6 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.



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Management's Discussion and Analysis

The allowance for loan losses is management’s best estimate of incurred losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date.  The allowance is increased by provisions charged to earnings and by recoveries of amounts previously charged-off, and is reduced by charge-offs on loans. The status of nonaccrual loans, past due loans and performing loans were all taken into consideration in the assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loans losses. In addition, the balance and trends of credit quality indicators, including the commercial loan categories of Pass, Special Mention and Classified, are integrated into the process used to determine the allocation of loss exposure. See Note 5 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption “Credit Quality Indicators” for additional information. Management believes that the level of allowance for loan losses at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 is adequate and consistent with asset quality and credit quality indicators. Management will continue to assess the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses in accordance with its established policies.

The Corporation’s general practice is to identify problem credits early and recognize full or partial charge-offs as promptly as practicable when it is determined that the collection of loan principal is unlikely. Full or partial charge-offs on collateral dependent impaired loans are recognized when the collateral is deemed to be insufficient to support the carrying value of the loan. The Corporation does not recognize a recovery when an updated appraisal indicates a subsequent increase in value.

Appraisals are generally obtained with values determined on an “as is” basis from independent appraisal firms for real estate collateral dependent commercial loans in the process of collection or when warranted by other deterioration in the borrower’s credit status.  Updates to appraisals are generally obtained for troubled or nonaccrual loans or when management believes it is warranted.  The Corporation has continued to maintain appropriate professional standards regarding the professional qualifications of appraisers and has an internal review process to monitor the quality of appraisals.

For residential mortgagesreal estate loans and real estate collateral dependent consumer loans that are in the process of collection, valuations are obtained from independent appraisal firms with values determined on an “as is” basis.

The estimation of loan loss exposure inherent in the loan portfolio includes, among other procedures, the identification of loss allocations for individual loans deemed to be impaired; and the application of loss allocation factors for non-impaired loans based on historical loss experience and estimated loss emergence period, with adjustments for various exposures that management believes are not adequately represented by historical loss experience.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Corporation will not be able to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans include nonaccrual loans and loans restructured in a troubled debt restructuring. The following is a summary of impaired loans by measurement type:
(Dollars in thousands)Jun 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
Sep 30,
2019
 Dec 31,
2018
Collateral dependent impaired loans (1)

$11,603
 
$10,466

$13,264
 
$10,466
Impaired loans measured on discounted cash flow method (2)
1,644
 6,350
2,016
 6,350
Total impaired loans
$13,247
 
$16,816

$15,280
 
$16,816
(1)Net of partial charge-offs of $775$840 thousand and $289 thousand, respectively, at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
(2)Net of partial charge-offs of $262 thousand and $85 thousand, respectively, at both JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

Various loan loss allowance coverage ratios are affected by the timing and extent of charge-offs, particularly with respect to impaired collateral dependent loans.  For such loans, the Bank generally recognizes a partial charge-off equal to the identified loss exposure; therefore, the remaining allocation of loss is minimal.

The following table presents additional detail on the Corporation’s loan portfolio and associated allowance for loan losses:
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
LoansRelated AllowanceAllowance / Loans LoansRelated AllowanceAllowance / LoansLoansRelated AllowanceAllowance / Loans LoansRelated AllowanceAllowance / Loans
Impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment
$13,247

$119
0.90% 
$16,816

$127
0.76%
$15,280

$321
2.10% 
$16,816

$127
0.76%
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment3,717,092
27,279
0.73
 3,663,544
26,945
0.74
3,762,826
26,676
0.71
 3,663,544
26,945
0.74
Total
$3,730,339

$27,398
0.73% 
$3,680,360

$27,072
0.74%
$3,778,106

$26,997
0.71% 
$3,680,360

$27,072
0.74%


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Management's Discussion and Analysis


Loan loss provisions of $525$400 thousand and $1.2$1.6 million, respectively, were charged to earnings for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to $400$350 thousand and $750 thousand, respectively, for both the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018. These provisions were based on management’s assessment of asset quality and credit quality metrics,loss exposure, as well as loss allocations commensurate with growth and changes in the loan portfolio, including changes in asset quality and loss exposure allocations.credit quality metrics.

Net charge-offs totaled $771$801 thousand and $849 thousand,$1.7 million, respectively, for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and were largely attributable2019. This compared to one residential real estate relationship. Netnet charge-offs were $90of $15 thousand and $714$729 thousand, respectively, for the same periods in 2018. The increase in year-to-date net charge-offs was concentrated in residential real estate and consumer home equity.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019, the allowance for loan losses was $27.4$27.0 million, or 0.73%0.71% of total loans, compared to $27.1 million, or 0.74% of total loans, at December 31, 2018.

The following table presents the allocation of the allowance for loan losses. The allocation below is neither indicative of the specific amounts or the loan categories in which future charge-offs may occur, nor is it an indicator of any future loss trends. The total allowance is available to absorb losses from any segment of the loan portfolio.
(Dollars in thousands)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Amount
 
% (1)
 Amount 
% (1)
Amount
 
% (1)
 Amount 
% (1)
Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses              
Commercial:              
Commercial real estate
$16,882
 40% 
$15,381
 38%
$16,801
 40% 
$15,381
 38%
Commercial & industrial4,453
 15
 5,847
 17
3,447
 15
 5,847
 17
Total commercial21,335
 55
 21,228
 55
20,248
 55
 21,228
 55
Residential Real Estate:              
Residential real estate4,857
 36
 3,987
 37
5,411
 36
 3,987
 37
Consumer:              
Home equity913
 8
 1,603
 8
1,013
 8
 1,603
 8
Other293
 1
 254
 
325
 1
 254
 
Total consumer1,206
 9
 1,857
 8
1,338
 9
 1,857
 8
Total allowance for loan losses at end of period
$27,398
 100% 
$27,072
 100%
$26,997
 100% 
$27,072
 100%
(1)Percentage of loans outstanding in respective category to total loans outstanding.

Sources of Funds
Our sources of funds include deposits, brokered time deposits, FHLB advances, other borrowings and proceeds from the sales, maturities and payments of loans and investment securities.  The Corporation uses funds to originate and purchase loans, purchase investment securities, conduct operations, expand the branch network and pay dividends to shareholders.

Deposits
The Corporation offers a wide variety of deposit products to consumer and business customers.  Deposits provide an important source of funding for the Bank as well as an ongoing stream of fee revenue.

The Bank is a participant in the Demand Deposit Marketplace (“DDM”) program, Insured Cash Sweep (“ICS”) program and the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”) program. The Bank uses these deposit sweep services to place customer and client funds into interest-bearing demand accounts, money market accounts, and/or time deposits issued by other participating banks. Customer and client funds are placed at one or more participating banks to ensure that each deposit customer is eligible for the full amount of FDIC insurance. As a program participant, we receive reciprocal amounts of deposits from other participating banks. We consider these reciprocal deposit balances to be in-market deposits as distinguished from traditional out-of-market wholesale brokered deposits.



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Management's Discussion and Analysis

The following table presents a summary of deposits:
(Dollars in thousands)    Change    Change
June 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018 $%September 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018 $%
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
$587,326
 
$603,216
 
($15,890)(3%)
$619,839
 
$603,216
 
$16,623
3%
Interest-bearing demand deposits128,355
 178,733
 (50,378)(28)152,200
 178,733
 (26,533)(15)
NOW accounts484,615
 466,568
 18,047
4
478,462
 466,568
 11,894
3
Money market accounts654,719
 646,878
 7,841
1
749,122
 646,878
 102,244
16
Savings accounts365,069
 373,545
 (8,476)(2)362,868
 373,545
 (10,677)(3)
Time deposits (in-market)801,501
 778,105
 23,396
3
792,941
 778,105
 14,836
2
Total in-market deposits3,021,585
 3,047,045
 (25,460)(1)3,155,432
 3,047,045
 108,387
4
Wholesale brokered time deposits483,037
 477,003
 6,034
1
430,721
 477,003
 (46,282)(10)
Total deposits
$3,504,622
 
$3,524,048
 
($19,426)(1)%
$3,586,153
 
$3,524,048
 
$62,105
2 %

Total deposits amounted to $3.5$3.6 billion at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, downup by $19.4$62.1 million, or 1%2%, from December 31, 2018. This included an increasea decrease of $6.0$46.3 million of out-of-market brokered time deposits. Excluding out-of-market brokered time deposits, in-market deposits were downup by $25.5$108.4 million, or 1%4%, from the balance at December 31, 2018, reflecting a decline in demand account balanceslargely due to seasonal outflowsan increase of various institutional and governmental depositors based on their underlying business cycles. This decline was partially offset by growth$102.2 million in promotional certificates of deposit.money market accounts.

FHLB Advances
FHLB advances are used to meet short-term liquidity needs and also to fund loan growth and additions to the securities portfolio. FHLB advances totaled $1.1 billion$956.8 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, up by $110.2$6.1 million, or 12%1%, from the balance at the end of 2018.

See Note 7 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the October 2019 modification of certain FHLB advances.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity Management
Liquidity is the ability of a financial institution to meet maturing liability obligations and customer loan demand.  The Corporation’s primary source of liquidity is in-market deposits, which funded approximately 59% of total average assets in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.  While the generally preferred funding strategy is to attract and retain low-cost deposits, the ability to do so is affected by competitive interest rates and terms in the marketplace.  Other sources of funding include discretionary use of purchased liabilities (e.g., FHLB term advances and brokered time deposits), cash flows from the Corporation’s securities portfolios and loan repayments.  Securities designated as available for sale may also be sold in response to short-term or long-term liquidity needs although management has no intention to do so at this time.  For a more detailed discussion on the Corporation’s detailed liquidity funding policy and contingency funding plan, see additional information in Item 7 under the caption “Liquidity and Capital Resources” of Washington Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

The Corporation has a detailed liquidity funding policy and a contingency funding plan that provide for the prompt and comprehensive response to unexpected demands for liquidity.  Management employs stress testing methodology to estimate needs for contingent funding that could result from unexpected outflows of funds in excess of “business as usual” cash flows.  In management’s estimation, risks are concentrated in two major categories: (1) runoff of in-market deposit balances; and (2) unexpected drawdown of loan commitments.  Of the two categories, potential runoff of deposit balances would have the most significant impact on contingent liquidity.  Our stress test scenarios, therefore, emphasize attempts to quantify deposits at risk over selected time horizons.  In addition to these unexpected outflow risks, several other “business as usual” factors enter into the calculation of the adequacy of contingent liquidity including: (1) payment proceeds from loans and investment securities; (2) maturing debt obligations; and (3) maturing time deposits.  The Corporation has established collateralized borrowing capacity with the FRB and also maintains additional collateralized borrowing capacity with the FHLB in excess of levels used in the ordinary course of business. Borrowing capacity is impacted by the amount and type of assets available to be pledged.



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Management's Discussion and Analysis

The table below presents unused funding capacity by source as of the dates indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)      
June 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
September 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
Additional Funding Capacity:      
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (1)

$535,258
 
$628,468

$601,520
 
$628,468
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (2)
26,670
 27,608
25,070
 27,608
Unencumbered investment securities512,087
 493,623
445,994
 493,623
Total
$1,074,015
 
$1,149,699

$1,072,584
 
$1,149,699
(1)As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, loans with a carrying value of $2.0 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively, and securities available for sale with carrying values of $283.9$262.6 million and $236.7 million, respectively, were pledged to the FHLB resulting in this additional borrowing capacity.
(2)As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, loans with a carrying value of $21.6$17.4 million and $22.9 million, respectively, and securities available for sale with a carrying value of $17.2 million and $16.4 million, respectively, were pledged to the FRB resulting in this additional unused borrowing capacity.

In addition to the amounts presented above, the Bank also had access to a $40.0 million unused line of credit with the FHLB.

The ALCO establishes and monitors internal liquidity measures to manage liquidity exposure. Liquidity remained within target ranges established by the ALCO during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.  Based on its assessment of the liquidity considerations described above, management believes the Corporation’s sources of funding meet anticipated funding needs.

Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to $18.7$37.4 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, which was generated by net income of $34.8$53.6 million and adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities. Net cash used in investing activities totaled $66.4$27.3 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, reflecting outflows to purchasefund growth and purchases of loans and purchases of debt securities and fund loan growth.securities. These outflows were partially offset by net inflows from maturities, calls, sales and principal payments of securities. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, net cash provided by financing activities amounted to $74.1$42.6 million, largely due towith net increases in deposits and FHLB advances, partially offset by a net decrease in deposits and the payment of dividends to shareholders. See the Corporation’s Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for further information about sources and uses of cash.

Capital Resources
Total shareholders’ equity amounted to $484.2$497.8 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, up by $36.0$49.6 million from December 31, 2018, including net income of $34.8$53.6 million and an increase of $16.4$19.4 million in the accumulated comprehensive income component of shareholders’ equity, primarily resulting fromreflecting an increase in the fair value of available for sale debt securities. These increases were partially offset by $17.1$26.1 million for dividend declarations.

The Corporation declared a quarterly dividend of 51 cents per share for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to 43 cents per share for the same period in 2018.

The ratio of total equity to total assets amounted to 9.33%9.58% at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 compared to a ratio of 8.94% at December 31, 2018.  Book value per share at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 amounted to $27.9328.71 and $25.90, respectively.

The Bancorp and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements. Total risk-based capital ratio amounted to 12.80%12.94% at JuneSeptember 30, 2019, compared to 12.56% at December 31, 2018. Capital levels exceeded the regulatory minimum levels to be considered “well capitalized.” See Note 8 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion of regulatory capital requirements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of business, the Corporation engages in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with GAAP, are not recorded in the financial statements, or are recorded in amounts that differ from the notional amounts.  Such transactions are used to meet the financing needs of its customers and to manage the exposure to fluctuations in interest rates.  These financial


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

transactions include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, forward loan commitments, loan related derivative


- 71-



Management's Discussion and Analysis

contracts and interest rate risk management contracts.  These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk.  The Corporation’s credit policies with respect to interest rate swap agreements with commercial borrowers, commitments to extend credit, and standby letters of credit are similar to those used for loans.  Interest rate risk management contracts with other counterparties are generally subject to bilateral collateralization terms.

For additional information on derivative financial instruments and financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk see Notes 9 and 18 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Asset/Liability Management and Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk of loss to future earnings due to changes in interest rates.  The ALCO is responsible for establishing policy guidelines on liquidity and acceptable exposure to interest rate risk.  Periodically, the ALCO reports on the status of liquidity and interest rate risk matters to the Bank’s Board of Directors. The objective of the ALCO is to manage assets and funding sources to produce results that are consistent with the Corporation’s liquidity, capital adequacy, growth, risk and profitability goals.

The Corporation utilizes the size and duration of the investment securities portfolio, the size and duration of the wholesale funding portfolio, off-balance sheet interest rate contracts and the pricing and structure of loans and deposits, to manage interest rate risk. The off-balance sheet interest rate contracts may include interest rate swaps, caps and floors.  These interest rate contracts involve, to varying degrees, credit risk and interest rate risk.  Credit risk is the possibility that a loss may occur if a counterparty to a transaction fails to perform according to terms of the contract.  The notional amount of the interest rate contracts is the amount upon which interest and other payments are based.  The notional amount is not exchanged, and therefore, should not be taken as a measure of credit risk.  See Notes 9 and 18 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

The ALCO uses income simulation to measure interest rate risk inherent in the Corporation’s on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet financial instruments at a given point in time by showing the effect of interest rate shifts on net interest income over a 12-month horizon, a 13- to 24-month horizon and a 60-month horizon.  The simulations assume that the size and general composition of the Corporation’s balance sheet remain static over the simulation horizons, with the exception of certain deposit mix shifts from low-cost core savings to higher-cost time deposits in selected interest rate scenarios.  Additionally, the simulations take into account the specific repricing, maturity, call options, and prepayment characteristics of differing financial instruments that may vary under different interest rate scenarios.  The characteristics of financial instrument classes are reviewed periodically by the ALCO to ensure their accuracy and consistency.

The ALCO reviews simulation results to determine whether the Corporation’s exposure to a decline in net interest income remains within established tolerance levels over the simulation horizons and to develop appropriate strategies to manage this exposure.  As of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, net interest income simulations indicated that exposure to changing interest rates over the simulation horizons remained within tolerance levels established by the Corporation. All changes are measured in comparison to the projected net interest income that would result from an “unchanged” rate scenario where both interest rates and the composition of the Corporation’s balance sheet remain stable for a 60-month period.  In addition to measuring the change in net interest income as compared to an unchanged interest rate scenario, the ALCO also measures the trend of both net interest income and net interest margin over a 60-month horizon to ensure the stability and adequacy of this source of earnings in different interest rate scenarios.

The ALCO regularly reviews a wide variety of interest rate shift scenario results to evaluate interest rate risk exposure, including scenarios showing the effect of steepening or flattening changes in the yield curve of up to 500 basis points, as well as parallel changes in interest rates of up to 400 basis points.  Because income simulations assume that the Corporation’s balance sheet will remain static over the simulation horizon, the results do not reflect adjustments in strategy that the ALCO could implement in response to rate shifts.

The following table sets forth the estimated change in net interest income from an unchanged interest rate scenario over the periods indicated for parallel changes in market interest rates using the Corporation’s on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.  Interest rates are assumed to shift by a parallel 100, 200 or 300 basis points upward or 100 basis points downward over a 12-month period, except for core savings deposits, which are assumed to shift by lesser amounts due to their relative historical insensitivity to market interest rate movements.  Further, deposits are assumed to


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

have certain minimum rate levels below which they will not fall.  It should be noted that the rate scenarios shown do not necessarily reflect the ALCO’s view of the “most likely” change in interest rates over the periods indicated.


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Management's Discussion and Analysis

June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Months 1 - 12 Months 13 - 24 Months 1 - 12 Months 13 - 24Months 1 - 12 Months 13 - 24 Months 1 - 12 Months 13 - 24
100 basis point rate decrease(3.60)% (5.47)% (3.60)% (5.30)%(3.67)% (5.57)% (3.60)% (5.30)%
100 basis point rate increase2.09 0.28 1.94 (0.46)2.72 0.77 1.94 (0.46)
200 basis point rate increase5.86 3.13 5.85 2.626.53 3.52 5.85 2.62
300 basis point rate increase9.64 5.56 9.75 5.4910.35 5.99 9.75 5.49

The ALCO estimates that the negative exposure of net interest income to falling rates as compared to an unchanged rate scenario results from a more rapid decline in earning asset yields compared to rates paid on deposits.  If market interest rates were to fall and remain lower for a sustained period, certain core savings and time deposit rates could decline more slowly and by a lesser amount than other market interest rates.  Asset yields would likely decline more rapidly than deposit costs as current asset holdings mature or reprice, since cash flow from mortgage-related prepayments and redemption of callable securities would increase as market interest rates fall.

The overall positive exposure of net interest income to rising rates as compared to an unchanged rate scenario results from a more rapid projected relative rate of increase in asset yields than funding costs over the near term.  For simulation purposes, deposit rate changes are anticipated to lag behind other market interest rates in both timing and magnitude.  The ALCO’s estimate of interest rate risk exposure to rising rate environments, including those involving changes to the shape of the yield curve, incorporates certain assumptions regarding the shift in deposit balances from low-cost core savings categories to higher-cost deposit categories, which has characterized a shift in funding mix during the past rising interest rate cycles.

While the ALCO reviews and updates simulation assumptions and also periodically back-tests the simulation results to ensure that the assumptions are reasonable and current, income simulation may not always prove to be an accurate indicator of interest rate risk or future net interest margin.  Over time, the repricing, maturity and prepayment characteristics of financial instruments and the composition of the Corporation’s balance sheet may change to a different degree than estimated.  Simulation modeling assumes a static balance sheet, with the exception of certain modeled deposit mix shifts from low-cost core savings deposits to higher-cost time deposits in rising rate scenarios as noted above.

The banking industry attracted and retained low-cost core savings deposits during the low interest rate cycle that lasted several years. The ALCO recognizes that a portion of these increased levels of low-cost balances could continue to shift into higher yielding alternatives in the future, particularly if interest rates rise and as confidence in financial markets strengthens, and has modeled deposit shifts out of these low-cost categories into higher-cost alternatives in the rising rate simulation scenarios presented above.  Deposit balances may also be subject to possible outflow to non-bank alternatives in a rising rate environment, which may cause interest rate sensitivity to differ from the results as presented. Another significant simulation assumption is the sensitivity of core savings deposits to fluctuations in interest rates. Income simulation results assume that changes in both core savings deposit rates and balances are related to changes in short-term interest rates. The relationship between short-term interest rate changes and core deposit rate and balance changes may differ from the ALCO’s estimates used in income simulation.

It should also be noted that the static balance sheet assumption does not necessarily reflect the Corporation’s expectation for future balance sheet growth, which is a function of the business environment and customer behavior.

Mortgage-backed securities and residential mortgagereal estate loans involve a level of risk that unforeseen changes in prepayment speeds may cause related cash flows to vary significantly in differing rate environments.  Such changes could affect the level of reinvestment risk associated with cash flow from these instruments, as well as their market value.  Changes in prepayment speeds could also increase or decrease the amortization of premium or accretion of discounts related to such instruments, thereby affecting interest income.

The Corporation also monitors the potential change in market value of its available for sale debt securities in changing interest rate environments.  The purpose is to determine market value exposure that may not be captured by income simulation, but which might result in changes to the Corporation’s capital position.  Results are calculated using industry-standard analytical techniques and securities data.



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Management's Discussion and Analysis

The following table summarizes the potential change in market value of the Corporation’s available for sale debt securities as of JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 resulting from immediate parallel rate shifts:
(Dollars in thousands)      
Security TypeDown 100 Basis Points Up 200 Basis PointsDown 100 Basis Points Up 200 Basis Points
U.S. government-sponsored enterprise securities (callable)
$2,255
 
($11,245)
$1,222
 
($8,472)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 

 
Mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises16,972
 (63,498)14,108
 (63,966)
Trust preferred debt and other corporate debt securities(34) 53
(107) 173
Total change in market value as of June 30, 2019
$19,193
 
($74,690)
Total change in market value as of September 30, 2019
$15,223
 
($72,265)
Total change in market value as of December 31, 2018
$31,617
 
($85,191)
$31,617
 
($85,191)



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Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Information regarding quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk appears under Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” under the caption “Asset/Liability Management and Interest Rate Risk.”

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the Corporation carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation’s management, including the Corporation’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.  Based upon that evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective and designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Corporation’s management including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.  The Corporation will continue to review and document its disclosure controls and procedures and consider such changes in future evaluations of the effectiveness of such controls and procedures, as it deems appropriate.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.




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PART II.  Other Information

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
The Corporation is involved in various claims and legal proceedings arising out of the ordinary course of business.  Management is of the opinion, based on its review with counsel of the development of such matters to date, that the ultimate disposition of such matters will not materially affect the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Corporation.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the risk factors described in Item IA to Part I of Washington Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Item 6.  Exhibits
(a) Exhibits.  The following exhibits are included as part of this Form 10-Q:
Exhibit Number 
31.1
31.2
32.1
101The following materials from Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 formatted in iXBRL:Inline XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) related Notes to these consolidated financial statements.
104The cover page from the Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2019 has been formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.
____________________
(1)These certifications are not “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act.


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Signatures


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


    WASHINGTON TRUST BANCORP, INC.
    (Registrant)
     
Date:August 1,November 4, 2019 By:/s/ Edward O. Handy III
    Edward O. Handy III
    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
    (principal executive officer)
     
Date:August 1,November 4, 2019 By:/s/ Ronald S. Ohsberg
    Ronald S. Ohsberg
    Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
    (principal financial officer)
     
Date:August 1,November 4, 2019 By:/s/ Maria N. Janes
    Maria N. Janes
    Executive Vice President and Controller
    (principal accounting officer)


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Exhibit Index

Exhibit Number
31.1
31.2
32.1
101The following materials from Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2019 formatted in iXBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) related Notes to these consolidated financial statements.
____________________
(1)These certifications are not “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act.



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