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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from                     to                     
Commission File Number 1-14959
BRADY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Wisconsin 39-0178960
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
6555 West Good Hope Road
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53233
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(414) 358-6600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Class A Nonvoting Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareBRCNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes     No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes    No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer Emerging growth company
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   No   
As of FebruaryNovember 15, 2022, there were 48,065,96546,200,742 outstanding shares of Class A Nonvoting Common Stock and 3,538,628 shares of Class B Voting Common Stock. The Class B Voting Common Stock, all of which is held by affiliates of the Registrant, is the only voting stock.


Table of Contents
FORM 10-Q
BRADY CORPORATION
INDEX
 
 Page
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BRADY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Thousands)

January 31, 2022July 31, 2021October 31, 2022July 31, 2022
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) 
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$147,407 $147,335 Cash and cash equivalents$114,471 $114,069 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for credit losses of $7,868 and $7,306, respectively172,471 170,579 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $6,938 and $7,355, respectivelyAccounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $6,938 and $7,355, respectively180,183 183,233 
InventoriesInventories167,456 136,107 Inventories195,695 190,023 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets12,681 11,083 Prepaid expenses and other current assets12,902 10,743 
Total current assetsTotal current assets500,015 465,104 Total current assets503,251 498,068 
Property, plant and equipment—netProperty, plant and equipment—net126,551 121,741 Property, plant and equipment—net136,320 139,511 
GoodwillGoodwill601,681 614,137 Goodwill579,404 586,832 
Other intangible assetsOther intangible assets83,608 92,334 Other intangible assets69,494 74,028 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes15,234 16,343 Deferred income taxes15,061 15,881 
Operating lease assetsOperating lease assets33,710 41,880 Operating lease assets27,244 31,293 
Other assetsOther assets26,264 26,217 Other assets19,855 21,719 
TotalTotal$1,387,063 $1,377,756 Total$1,350,629 $1,367,332 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$80,611 $82,152 Accounts payable$79,604 $81,116 
Accrued compensation and benefitsAccrued compensation and benefits56,510 81,173 Accrued compensation and benefits57,095 76,764 
Taxes, other than income taxesTaxes, other than income taxes12,141 13,054 Taxes, other than income taxes13,495 12,539 
Accrued income taxesAccrued income taxes4,783 3,915 Accrued income taxes13,943 8,294 
Current operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilities16,601 17,667 Current operating lease liabilities14,126 15,003 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities56,850 59,623 Other current liabilities65,350 61,458 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities227,496 257,584 Total current liabilities243,613 255,174 
Long-term debtLong-term debt83,000 38,000 Long-term debt99,000 95,000 
Long-term operating lease liabilitiesLong-term operating lease liabilities20,341 28,347 Long-term operating lease liabilities15,558 19,143 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities89,658 90,797 Other liabilities80,733 86,717 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities420,495 414,728 Total liabilities438,904 456,034 
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:
Class A nonvoting common stock—Issued 51,261,487 shares, and outstanding 48,243,347 and 48,528,245 shares, respectively513 513 
Class A nonvoting common stock—Issued 51,261,487 shares, and outstanding 46,176,267 and 46,370,708 shares, respectivelyClass A nonvoting common stock—Issued 51,261,487 shares, and outstanding 46,176,267 and 46,370,708 shares, respectively513 513 
Class B voting common stock—Issued and outstanding, 3,538,628 sharesClass B voting common stock—Issued and outstanding, 3,538,628 shares35 35 Class B voting common stock—Issued and outstanding, 3,538,628 shares35 35 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital341,889 339,125 Additional paid-in capital346,064 345,266 
Retained earningsRetained earnings833,981 788,369 Retained earnings920,482 892,417 
Treasury stock—3,018,140 and 2,733,242 shares, respectively, of Class A nonvoting common stock, at cost(130,911)(109,061)
Treasury stock—5,085,220 and 4,890,779 shares, respectively, of Class A nonvoting common stock, at costTreasury stock—5,085,220 and 4,890,779 shares, respectively, of Class A nonvoting common stock, at cost(228,855)(217,856)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(78,939)(55,953)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(126,514)(109,077)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity966,568 963,028 Total stockholders’ equity911,725 911,298 
TotalTotal$1,387,063 $1,377,756 Total$1,350,629 $1,367,332 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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BRADY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts, Unaudited)

Three months ended January 31,Six months ended January 31,Three months ended October 31,
2022202120222021 20222021
Net salesNet sales$318,055 $265,838 $639,530 $543,065 Net sales$322,569 $321,475 
Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold168,693 136,316 335,180 278,115 Cost of goods sold167,305 166,487 
Gross marginGross margin149,362 129,522 304,350 264,950  Gross margin155,264 154,988 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Research and developmentResearch and development13,965 9,876 27,872 20,079  Research and development13,933 13,907 
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative92,525 82,234 189,271 165,271  Selling, general and administrative89,945 96,746 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses106,490 92,110 217,143 185,350 Total operating expenses103,878 110,653 
Operating incomeOperating income42,872 37,412 87,207 79,600 Operating income51,386 44,335 
Other (expense) income:Other (expense) income:Other (expense) income:
Investment and other (expense) incomeInvestment and other (expense) income(578)2,036 (35)2,191  Investment and other (expense) income(157)543 
Interest expenseInterest expense(252)(51)(434)(157) Interest expense(894)(182)
Income before income taxes and losses of unconsolidated affiliate42,042 39,397 86,738 81,634 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes50,335 44,696 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense8,227 8,206 17,877 16,788 Income tax expense10,894 9,650 
Income before losses of unconsolidated affiliate33,815 31,191 68,861 64,846 
Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliate— (331)— (505)
Net incomeNet income$33,815 $30,860 $68,861 $64,341 Net income$39,441 $35,046 
Net income per Class A Nonvoting Common Share:Net income per Class A Nonvoting Common Share:Net income per Class A Nonvoting Common Share:
BasicBasic$0.65 $0.59 $1.33 $1.24  Basic$0.79 $0.67 
DilutedDiluted$0.65 $0.59 $1.32 $1.23  Diluted$0.79 $0.67 
Net income per Class B Voting Common Share:Net income per Class B Voting Common Share:Net income per Class B Voting Common Share:
BasicBasic$0.65 $0.59 $1.31 $1.22  Basic$0.78 $0.66 
DilutedDiluted$0.65 $0.59 $1.30 $1.21  Diluted$0.77 $0.65 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:Weighted average common shares outstanding:Weighted average common shares outstanding:
BasicBasic51,800 52,018 51,887 52,020  Basic49,868 51,973 
DilutedDiluted52,162 52,282 52,299 52,288  Diluted50,090 52,436 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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BRADY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in Thousands, Unaudited)

Three months ended January 31,Six months ended January 31,
 2022202120222021
Net income$33,815 $30,860 $68,861 $64,341 
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments(18,656)19,074 (22,574)14,882 
Cash flow hedges:
Net gain recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income225 451 199 1,148 
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income(35)60 (603)271 
190 511 (404)1,419 
Pension and other post-retirement benefits:
Net loss recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income(85)(32)(85)(32)
Net actuarial gain amortization(73)(95)(180)(201)
(158)(127)(265)(233)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax(18,624)19,458 (23,243)16,068 
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive (loss) income356 (1,251)257 (1,052)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(18,268)18,207 (22,986)15,016 
Comprehensive income$15,547 $49,067 $45,875 $79,357 
Three months ended October 31,
 20222021
Net income$39,441 $35,046 
Other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation adjustments(17,672)(3,918)
Cash flow hedges:
Net gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive loss893 (26)
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income(581)(568)
312 (594)
Pension and other post-retirement benefits actuarial gain amortization(143)(107)
Other comprehensive loss, before tax(17,503)(4,619)
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive loss66 (99)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax(17,437)(4,718)
Comprehensive income$22,004 $30,328 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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BRADY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Dollars in Thousands, Unaudited)
Three months ended January 31, 2022Three months ended October 31, 2022
Common StockAdditional
 Paid-In Capital
Retained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' EquityCommon StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' Equity
Balances at October 31, 2021$548 $340,182 $811,820 $(127,986)$(60,671)$963,893 
Balances at July 31, 2022Balances at July 31, 2022$548 $345,266 $892,417 $(217,856)$(109,077)$911,298 
Net incomeNet income— — 33,815 — — 33,815 Net income— — 39,441 — — 39,441 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (18,268)(18,268)Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (17,437)(17,437)
Issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock under stock planIssuance of shares of Class A Common Stock under stock plan— (1,334)— (129)— (1,463)Issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock under stock plan— (2,226)— 1,071 — (1,155)
Tax benefit and withholdings from deferred compensation distributionsTax benefit and withholdings from deferred compensation distributions— 66 — — — 66 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— 3,041 — — — 3,041 Stock-based compensation expense— 2,958 — — — 2,958 
Repurchase of shares of Class A Common StockRepurchase of shares of Class A Common Stock— — — (2,796)— (2,796)Repurchase of shares of Class A Common Stock— — — (12,070)— (12,070)
Cash dividends on Common Stock:Cash dividends on Common Stock:Cash dividends on Common Stock:
Class A — $0.2250 per share— — (10,857)— — (10,857)
Class B — $0.2250 per share— — (797)— — (797)
Balances at January 31, 2022$548 $341,889 $833,981 $(130,911)$(78,939)$966,568 
Class A — $0.2300 per shareClass A — $0.2300 per share— — (10,621)— — (10,621)
Class B — $0.2134 per shareClass B — $0.2134 per share— — (755)— — (755)
Balances at October 31, 2022Balances at October 31, 2022$548 $346,064 $920,482 $(228,855)$(126,514)$911,725 
Six months ended January 31, 2022
Common StockAdditional
 Paid-In Capital
Retained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' Equity
Balances at July 31, 2021$548 $339,125 $788,369 $(109,061)$(55,953)$963,028 
Net income— — 68,861 — — 68,861 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (22,986)(22,986)
Issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock under stock plan— (4,521)— (130)— (4,651)
Tax benefit and withholdings from deferred compensation distributions— 115 — — — 115 
Stock-based compensation expense— 7,170 — — — 7,170 
Repurchase of shares of Class A Common Stock— — — (21,720)— (21,720)
Cash dividends on Common Stock:
Class A — $0.4500 per share— — (21,715)— — (21,715)
Class B — $0.4334 per share— — (1,534)— — (1,534)
Balances at January 31, 2022$548 $341,889 $833,981 $(130,911)$(78,939)$966,568 

Three months ended October 31, 2021
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' Equity
Balances at July 31, 2021$548 $339,125 $788,369 $(109,061)$(55,953)$963,028 
Net income— — 35,046 — — 35,046 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (4,718)(4,718)
Issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock under stock plan— (3,187)— (1)— (3,188)
Tax benefit and withholdings from deferred compensation distributions— 115 — — — 115 
Stock-based compensation expense— 4,129 — — — 4,129 
Repurchase of shares of Class A Common Stock— — — (18,924)— (18,924)
Cash dividends on Common Stock:
Class A — $0.2250 per share— — (10,858)— — (10,858)
Class B — $0.2084 per share— — (737)— — (737)
Balances at October 31, 2021$548 $340,182 $811,820 $(127,986)$(60,671)$963,893 
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Three months ended January 31, 2021
Common StockAdditional
 Paid-In Capital
Retained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' Equity
Balances at October 31, 2020$548 $332,121 $726,546 $(109,146)$(69,668)$880,401 
Net income— — 30,860 — — 30,860 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 18,207 18,207 
Issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock under stock plan— 59 — 230 — 289 
Stock-based compensation expense— 1,897 — — — 1,897 
Repurchase of shares of Class A Common Stock— — — (873)— (873)
Cash dividends on Common Stock:
Class A — $0.2200 per share— — (10,667)— — (10,667)
Class B — $0.2200 per share— — (779)— — (779)
Balances at January 31, 2021$548 $334,077 $745,960 $(109,789)$(51,461)$919,335 
Six months ended January 31, 2021
Common StockAdditional
 Paid-In Capital
Retained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' Equity
Balances at July 31, 2020$548 $331,761 $704,456 $(107,216)$(66,477)$863,072 
Net income— — 64,341 — — 64,341 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 15,016 15,016 
Issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock under stock plan— (3,187)— 1,020 — (2,167)
Tax benefit and withholdings from deferred compensation distributions— 32 — — — 32 
Stock-based compensation expense— 5,471 — — — 5,471 
Repurchase of shares of Class A Common Stock— — — (3,593)— (3,593)
Cash dividends on Common Stock:
Class A — $0.4400 per share— — (21,338)— — (21,338)
Class B — $0.4234 per share— — (1,499)— — (1,499)
Balances at January 31, 2021$548 $334,077 $745,960 $(109,789)$(51,461)$919,335 

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BRADY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands, Unaudited)

Six months ended January 31,Three months ended October 31,
20222021 20222021
Operating activities:Operating activities:Operating activities:
Net incomeNet income$68,861 $64,341 Net income$39,441 $35,046 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization16,996 11,421 Depreciation and amortization8,665 8,509 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense7,170 5,471 Stock-based compensation expense2,958 4,129 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(788)(3,866)Deferred income taxes(1,705)(625)
Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliate— 505 
OtherOther(812)121 Other(383)(187)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable(7,216)(4,157)Accounts receivable(627)(13,302)
InventoriesInventories(34,360)15,018 Inventories(9,582)(16,579)
Prepaid expenses and other assetsPrepaid expenses and other assets(1,148)(2,436)Prepaid expenses and other assets(2,563)(655)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities(25,357)11,990 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(14,150)9,499 
Income taxesIncome taxes982 481 Income taxes5,945 1,656 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities24,328 98,889 Net cash provided by operating activities27,999 27,491 
Investing activities:Investing activities:Investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipmentPurchases of property, plant and equipment(16,440)(14,511)Purchases of property, plant and equipment(3,861)(11,328)
OtherOther59 (1,881)Other— 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(16,381)(16,392)Net cash used in investing activities(3,861)(11,326)
Financing activities:Financing activities:Financing activities:
Payment of dividendsPayment of dividends(23,249)(22,837)Payment of dividends(11,376)(11,595)
Proceeds from exercise of stock optionsProceeds from exercise of stock options374 471 Proceeds from exercise of stock options349 151 
Payments for employee taxes withheld from stock-based awardsPayments for employee taxes withheld from stock-based awards(5,025)(2,638)Payments for employee taxes withheld from stock-based awards(1,504)(3,339)
Purchase of treasury stockPurchase of treasury stock(21,720)(3,593)Purchase of treasury stock(12,070)(18,924)
Proceeds from borrowing on credit facilitiesProceeds from borrowing on credit facilities131,216 19,957 Proceeds from borrowing on credit facilities36,000 56,200 
Repayment of borrowing on credit facilitiesRepayment of borrowing on credit facilities(86,216)(20,220)Repayment of borrowing on credit facilities(32,000)(27,200)
OtherOther115 32 Other66 115 
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(4,505)(28,828)Net cash used in financing activities(20,535)(4,592)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(3,370)6,276 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(3,201)(1,355)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
72 59,945 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents402 10,218 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents, beginning of period147,335 217,643 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period114,069 147,335 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of periodCash and cash equivalents, end of period$147,407 $277,588 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$114,471 $157,553 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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BRADY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SixThree Months Ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
NOTE A — Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Brady Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company," "Brady," "we," or "our") without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of the Company, the foregoing statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 and July 31, 2021,2022, its results of operations, cash flows and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended January 31, 2022 and 2021, and cash flows for the six months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 and 2021. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of July 31, 2021,2022, has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts therein. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results in future periods may differ from the estimates.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statement presentation. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2021.2022.

NOTE B — New Accounting Pronouncements
Adopted Standards
In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2019-12, "Income Taxes - Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (Topic 740)." This guidance removes certain exceptions to the general principles in ASC 740 such as recognizing deferred taxes for equity investments, the incremental approach to performing intraperiod tax allocation and calculating income taxes in interim periods. The standard also simplifies accounting for income taxes under U.S. GAAP by clarifying and amending existing guidance, including the recognition of deferred taxes for goodwill, the allocation of taxes to members of a consolidated group and requiring that an entity reflect the effect of enacted changes in tax laws or rates in the annual effective tax rate computation in the interim period that includes the enactment date. The Company adopted ASC 2019-12 effective August 1,October 2021, which did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, "Reference Rate ReformNo. 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting." Subject805), Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers,” which requires contract assets and contract liabilities (e.g. deferred revenue) acquired in a business combination to meeting certain criteria, this guidance provides optional expedientsbe recognized and exceptions to applying contract modification accounting under existing U.S. GAAP, to address the expected phase out of the London Inter-bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR")measured by the end of 2021. Thisacquirer on the acquisition date in accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” as if the acquirer had originated the contracts. The guidance wasis applied prospectively to acquisitions occurring on or after the effective upon issuance and allowed application to contract changes asdate. The Company early as January 1, 2020.adopted ASU No. 2021-08 during the quarter ended October 31, 2022. The adoption of this update did notthe new standard will only have a materialan impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.statements in the event of future acquisitions.

NOTE C — Additional Balance Sheet Information
Inventories
Inventories as of JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 and July 31, 2021,2022 consisted of the following:
 January 31, 2022July 31, 2021
Finished products$102,115 $87,489 
Work-in-process25,211 20,189 
Raw materials and supplies40,130 28,429 
Total inventories$167,456 $136,107 
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 October 31, 2022July 31, 2022
Finished products$111,897 $112,323 
Work-in-process30,359 29,272 
Raw materials and supplies53,439 48,428 
Total inventories$195,695 $190,023 
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is presented net of accumulated depreciation in the amount of $282,808$273,922 and $277,246$272,376 as of JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 and July 31, 2021,2022, respectively.

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NOTE D — Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets as of JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 and July 31, 2021,2022 consisted of the following: 
January 31, 2022July 31, 2021 October 31, 2022July 31, 2022
Weighted Average Amortization Period (Years)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Book ValueWeighted Average Amortization Period (Years)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Book ValueWeighted Average Amortization Period (Years)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Book ValueWeighted Average Amortization Period (Years)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Book Value
Amortized other intangible assets:Amortized other intangible assets:Amortized other intangible assets:
TradenamesTradenames3$1,799 $(699)$1,100 3$1,821 $(356)$1,465 Tradenames3$1,728 $(1,165)$563 3$1,749 $(1,014)$735 
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships9109,830 (45,076)64,754 9110,950 (39,069)71,881 Customer relationships9104,610 (51,312)53,298 9105,404 (48,428)56,976 
TechnologyTechnology59,430 (1,318)8,112 59,578 (335)9,243 Technology59,013 (2,686)6,327 59,136 (2,241)6,895 
Unamortized other intangible assets:Unamortized other intangible assets:Unamortized other intangible assets:
TradenamesTradenamesN/A9,642 — 9,642 N/A9,745 — 9,745 TradenamesN/A9,306 — 9,306 N/A9,422 — 9,422 
TotalTotal$130,701 $(47,093)$83,608 $132,094 $(39,760)$92,334 Total$124,657 $(55,163)$69,494 $125,711 $(51,683)$74,028 
The change in the gross carrying amount of other intangible assets as of JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 compared to July 31, 20212022 was due to the effect of currency fluctuations during the six-monththree-month period.
Amortization expense ofon intangible assets was $3,749$3,631 and $1,353$3,807 for the three months ended January 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $7,556 and $2,704 for the six months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

NOTE E — Leases
The Company leases certain manufacturing facilities, warehouse and office spaces, and vehicles accounted for as operating leases. Lease terms typically range from one year to ten years. As of JanuaryOctober 31, 2022, the Company did not have any finance leases.
Operating lease expense was $4,087$3,780 and $4,169$4,765 for the three months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $8,852 and $8,242 for the six months ended January 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Operating lease expensewhich was recognized in either "Cost of goods sold" or "Selling, general and administrative" expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income, based on the nature of the lease. Short-term lease expense, variable lease expenses, and sublease income was immaterial to the condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 and 2021.
Supplemental cash flow information related to the Company's operating leases for the sixthree months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 and 2021, was as follows:
Six months ended January 31,
20222021
Operating cash outflows from operating leases$9,805 $8,762 
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities952 3,297 
Three months ended October 31,
20222021
Operating cash flows from operating leases$4,202 $4,999 
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities (1) (2)
102 (868)
(1) Includes new leases and remeasurements or modifications of existing leases.
(2) During the three months ended October 31, 2021, the Company purchased two buildings which were previously leased. This resulted in a decrease in operating lease assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities for the period as the remaining lease assets and liabilities were removed from the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

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NOTE F — Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Other comprehensive loss consists of foreign currency translation adjustments, which includes the settlements of net investment hedges, unrealized gains and lossesgain from cash flow hedges and the unamortized gain on post-retirement plans, net of their related tax effects.
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The following table illustrates the changes in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the sixthree months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022:
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedgesUnamortized gain on post-retirement plansForeign currency translation adjustmentsAccumulated other comprehensive loss
Beginning balance, July 31, 2021$729 $1,888 $(58,570)$(55,953)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification(142)(60)(22,141)(22,343)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(453)(190)— (643)
Ending balance, January 31, 2022$134 $1,638 $(80,711)$(78,939)
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedgesUnamortized gain on post-retirement plansForeign currency translation adjustmentsAccumulated other comprehensive loss
Beginning balance, July 31, 2022$954 $1,436 $(111,467)$(109,077)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification813 — (17,672)(16,859)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(435)(143)— (578)
Ending balance, October 31, 2022$1,332 $1,293 $(129,139)$(126,514)
The increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of JanuaryOctober 31, 2022, compared to July 31, 2022, was primarily due to the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against certain other currencies during the three-month period.
The changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component, net of tax, for the three months ended October 31, 2021, were as follows:
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedgesUnamortized gain on post-retirement plansForeign currency translation adjustmentsAccumulated other comprehensive loss
Beginning balance, July 31, 2021$729 $1,888 $(58,570)$(55,953)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification(273)— (3,913)(4,186)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(425)(107)— (532)
Ending balance, October 31, 2021$31 $1,781 $(62,483)$(60,671)
The increase in the accumulated other comprehensive loss as of October 31, 2021, compared to July 31, 2021, was primarily due to the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against certain other currencies during the six-month period.
The changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component, net of tax, for the six months ended January 31, 2021, were as follows:
Unrealized (loss) gain on cash flow hedgesUnamortized gain on post-retirement plansForeign currency translation adjustmentsAccumulated other comprehensive loss
Beginning balance, July 31, 2020$(200)$2,181 $(68,458)$(66,477)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification1,215 (23)13,585 14,777 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss203 36 — 239 
Ending balance, January 31, 2021$1,218 $2,194 $(54,873)$(51,461)
The decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of January 31, 2021, compared to July 31, 2020, was primarily due to the depreciation of the U.S. dollar against certain other currencies during the six-monththree-month period.
Of the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss during the sixthree months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 and 2021, unrealized (gains) lossesgains on cash flow hedges were reclassified to "Cost of goods sold" and unamortized (gains) lossesgains on post-retirement plans werewas reclassified into "Investment and other (expense) income" on the condensed consolidated statements of income.
The following table illustrates the income tax benefit (expense) on the components of other comprehensive (loss) incomeloss for the three and six months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 and 2021:
Three months ended January 31,Six months ended January 31,
2022202120222021
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive (loss) income:
Cash flow hedges$(87)$47 $(191)$(1)
Pension and other post-retirement benefits15 15 246 
Other income tax adjustments and currency translation428 (1,304)433 (1,297)
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive (loss) income$356 $(1,251)$257 $(1,052)
Three months ended October 31,
20222021
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive loss:
Cash flow hedges$66 $(104)
Other income tax adjustments and currency translation— 
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive loss$66 $(99)

NOTE G — Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when control of the product or service transfers to the customer at an amount that represents the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those products and services. The Company’s revenues are primarily from the sale of identification solutions and workplace safety products that are shipped and billed to customers. All revenue is from contracts with customers and is included in “Net sales” on the condensed consolidated statements of income. See Note H, “Segment Information,” for the Company’s disaggregated revenue disclosure.
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The Company offers extended warranty coverage that is included in the sales price of certain products, which it accounts for as service warranties. The Company accounts for the deferred revenue associated with extended service warranties as a
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contract liability. The balance of contract liabilities associated with service warranty performance obligations was $2,610$2,727 and $2,519$2,675 as of JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 and July 31, 2021,2022, respectively. The current portion and non-current portion of contract liabilities are included in “Other current liabilities” and “Other liabilities," respectively, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognized revenue of $296$306 and $294$289 during the three months ended January 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $585 and $591 during the six months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the respective period from the amortization of extended service warranties. Of the contract liability balance outstanding at JanuaryOctober 31, 2022, the Company expects to recognize 22% by the end of fiscal 2022, an additional 35%32% by the end of fiscal 2023, an additional 31% by the end of fiscal 2024, and the remaining balance thereafter.

NOTE H — Segment Information
The Company is organized and managed on a global basis within three operating segments, Identification Solutions ("IDS"), Workplace Safety ("WPS"), and People Identification ("PDC"), which aggregate into two reportable segments that are organized around businesses with consistent products and services: IDS and WPS. The IDS and PDC operating segments aggregate into the IDS reporting segment, while the WPS reporting segment is comprised solely of the Workplace Safety operating segment.
The following is a summary of net sales by segment and geographic region for the three and six months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 and 2021:
Three months ended January 31,Six months ended January 31,Three months ended October 31,
202220212022202120222021
Net sales:Net sales:Net sales:
ID Solutions
IDSIDS
AmericasAmericas$158,999 $124,970 $323,909 $258,237 Americas$173,349 $164,910 
EuropeEurope57,274 44,040 114,163 86,622 Europe56,643 56,889 
AsiaAsia28,713 25,217 55,531 47,560 Asia26,364 26,818 
TotalTotal$244,986 $194,227 $493,603 $392,419 Total$256,356 $248,617 
Workplace Safety
WPSWPS
AmericasAmericas$20,131 $20,200 $41,273 $44,231 Americas$18,782 $21,142 
EuropeEurope41,432 40,165 79,454 81,431 Europe33,549 38,022 
AustraliaAustralia11,506 11,246 25,200 24,984 Australia13,882 13,694 
TotalTotal$73,069 $71,611 $145,927 $150,646 Total$66,213 $72,858 
Total CompanyTotal CompanyTotal Company
AmericasAmericas$179,130 $145,170 $365,182 $302,468 Americas$192,131 $186,052 
EuropeEurope98,706 84,205 193,617 168,053 Europe90,192 94,911 
Asia-PacificAsia-Pacific40,219 36,463 80,731 72,544 Asia-Pacific40,246 40,512 
TotalTotal$318,055 $265,838 $639,530 $543,065 Total$322,569 $321,475 
The following is a summary of segment profit for the three and six months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 and 2021:
Three months ended January 31,Six months ended January 31,Three months ended October 31,
202220212022202120222021
Segment profit:Segment profit:Segment profit:
ID Solutions$44,129 $39,000 $92,945 $79,279 
Workplace Safety4,515 3,463 6,808 11,451 
IDSIDS$51,525 $48,816 
WPSWPS6,378 2,293 
Total CompanyTotal Company$48,644 $42,463 $99,753 $90,730 Total Company$57,903 $51,109 
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The following is a reconciliation of segment profit to income before income taxes and losses of unconsolidated affiliate for the three and six months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 and 2021:
Three months ended January 31,Six months ended January 31,Three months ended October 31,
2022202120222021 20222021
Total profit from reportable segmentsTotal profit from reportable segments$48,644 $42,463 $99,753 $90,730 Total profit from reportable segments$57,903 $51,109 
Unallocated amounts:Unallocated amounts:Unallocated amounts:
Administrative costsAdministrative costs(5,772)(5,051)(12,546)(11,130)Administrative costs(6,517)(6,774)
Investment and other (expense) incomeInvestment and other (expense) income(578)2,036 (35)2,191 Investment and other (expense) income(157)543 
Interest expenseInterest expense(252)(51)(434)(157)Interest expense(894)(182)
Income before income taxes and losses of unconsolidated affiliate$42,042 $39,397 $86,738 $81,634 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes$50,335 $44,696 

NOTE I – Stock-Based Compensation
Incentive Stock Plans
The Company has an incentive stock plan under which the Board of Directors may grant nonqualified stock options to purchase shares of Class A Nonvoting Common Stock, restricted stock units ("RSUs"), performance-based restricted stock units ("PRSUs"), or restricted and unrestricted shares of Class A Nonvoting Common Stock to employees and non-employee directors. Certain awards may be subject to pre-established performance goals. The majority of the Company’s annual share-based awards are granted in the first quarter of the fiscal year.
Total stock-based compensation expense recognized during the three months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021 was $2,958 and $4,129, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of income was $192 and $199 during the three months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Stock Options
The stock options issued under the plan have an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company's stock at the date of the grant and generally vest ratably over three years, with one-third becoming exercisable one year after the grant date and one-third additional in each of the succeeding two years. Options issued under the plan, referred to herein as “time-based” options, generally expire ten years from the date of grant.
The Company has estimated the fair value of its time-based option awards granted during the three months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The weighted-average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation model are reflected in the following table:
Three months ended October 31,
Black-Scholes Option Valuation Assumptions20222021
Expected term (in years)5.76.1
Expected volatility29.6 %30.0 %
Expected dividend yield2.0 %2.3 %
Risk-free interest rate3.7 %1.0 %
The following is a summary of stock option activity for the three months ended October 31, 2022:
Time-Based OptionsOptions OutstandingWeighted Average Exercise PriceWeighted Average Remaining Contractual TermAggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at July 31, 20221,591,525$41.57 
Granted147,62943.50 
Exercised(22,494)30.48 
Forfeited(10,247)45.41 
Outstanding at October 31, 20221,706,413$41.86 6.4$9,729 
Exercisable at October 31, 20221,270,763$40.67 5.4$8,851 
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The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the three months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021 was $12.06 and $11.29, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021 was $364 and $319, respectively. The total fair value of stock options vested during the three months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021 was $2,458 and $2,446, respectively.
The cash received from the exercise of stock options during the three months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021 was $349 and $151, respectively. The tax benefit from the exercise of stock options during the three months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021 was $91 and $80, respectively.
As of October 31, 2022, total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options was $2,898 pre-tax, net of estimated forfeitures, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.
RSUs
RSUs issued under the plan have a grant date fair value equal to the market price of the Company's stock at the date of grant and generally vest ratably over three years, with one-third vesting one year after the grant date and one-third additional in each of the succeeding two years.
The following is a summary of RSU activity for the three months ended October 31, 2022:
Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested RSUs as of July 31, 2022173,230 $47.45 
Granted62,197 44.70 
Vested(61,316)47.50 
Forfeited(2,585)45.03 
Non-vested RSUs as of October 31, 2022171,526 $46.47 
The RSUs granted during the three months ended October 31, 2021 had a weighted-average grant date fair value of $49.85. The total fair value of RSUs vested during three months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021 was $2,608 and $3,380, respectively.
As of October 31, 2022, total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs was $5,029 pre-tax, net of estimated forfeitures, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years.
PRSUs
PRSUs are contingent on the achievement of predetermined market and performance targets. The PRSUs granted under the plan vest at the end of a three-year performance period provided the specified market and performance targets are met. For the PRSUs granted during the three months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, the vesting criteria for 50% of the grant is based upon the Company's total shareholder return ("TSR") relative to the S&P 600 SmallCap Industrials Index over a three-year performance period, and the vesting criteria for the other 50% of the grant is based upon Company revenue targets. All other previously granted non-vested PRSUs vest based upon the Company's TSR relative to the S&P 600 SmallCap Industrials Index.
The Company calculates the fair value of each component of the applicable PRSUs individually. The fair value of the revenue target metric, which is a performance condition, is equal to the average of the high and low stock price on the grant date. The fair value of the TSR metric, which is a market condition, is determined using a Monte Carlo valuation model. The assumptions used in the Monte Carlo valuation model are reflected in the following table:
Three months ended October 31,
Monte Carlo Valuation Assumptions20222021
Expected volatility34.8 %34.7 %
Risk-free interest rate2.8 %0.3 %
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The following is a summary of PRSU activity for the three months ended October 31, 2022:
Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested PRSUs as of July 31, 202279,134 $66.79 
Granted44,110 55.77 
Vested(18,959)75.00 
Forfeited(16,332)71.99 
Non-vested PRSUs as of October 31, 202287,953 $58.63 
The PRSUs granted during the three months ended October 31, 2021 had a weighted-average grant date fair value of $61.76. The total fair value of PRSUs vested during three months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021 was $889 and $4,098, respectively.
As of October 31, 2022, total unrecognized compensation cost related to PRSUs was $2,889 pre-tax, net of estimated forfeitures, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 2.4 years.

NOTE J — Net Income per Common Share
Reconciliations of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted per share computations for the Company’s Class A and Class B common stock are summarized as follows:
Three months ended January 31,Six months ended January 31,Three months ended October 31,
2022202120222021 20222021
Numerator (in thousands):Numerator (in thousands):Numerator (in thousands):
Net Income (Numerator for basic and diluted income per Class A Nonvoting Common Share)$33,815 $30,860 $68,861 $64,341 
Net income (Numerator for basic and diluted income per Class A Nonvoting Common Share)Net income (Numerator for basic and diluted income per Class A Nonvoting Common Share)$39,441 $35,046 
Less:Less:Less:
Preferential dividendsPreferential dividends— — (803)(808)Preferential dividends(769)(803)
Preferential dividends on dilutive stock optionsPreferential dividends on dilutive stock options— — (8)(4)Preferential dividends on dilutive stock options(4)(8)
Numerator for basic and diluted income per Class B Voting Common ShareNumerator for basic and diluted income per Class B Voting Common Share$33,815 $30,860 $68,050 $63,529 Numerator for basic and diluted income per Class B Voting Common Share$38,668 $34,235 
Denominator: (in thousands)
Denominator (in thousands):Denominator (in thousands):
Denominator for basic income per share for both Class A and Class BDenominator for basic income per share for both Class A and Class B51,800 52,018 51,887 52,020 Denominator for basic income per share for both Class A and Class B49,868 51,973 
Plus: Effect of dilutive equity awardsPlus: Effect of dilutive equity awards362 264 412 268 Plus: Effect of dilutive equity awards222 463 
Denominator for diluted income per share for both Class A and Class BDenominator for diluted income per share for both Class A and Class B52,162 52,282 52,299 52,288 Denominator for diluted income per share for both Class A and Class B50,090 52,436 
Net income per Class A Nonvoting Common Share:Net income per Class A Nonvoting Common Share:Net income per Class A Nonvoting Common Share:
BasicBasic$0.65 $0.59 $1.33 $1.24 Basic$0.79 $0.67 
DilutedDiluted$0.65 $0.59 $1.32 $1.23 Diluted$0.79 $0.67 
Net income per Class B Voting Common Share:Net income per Class B Voting Common Share:Net income per Class B Voting Common Share:
BasicBasic$0.65 $0.59 $1.31 $1.22 Basic$0.78 $0.66 
DilutedDiluted$0.65 $0.59 $1.30 $1.21 Diluted$0.77 $0.65 
Potentially dilutive securities attributable to outstanding stock options and restricted stock units were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share where the combined exercise price and average unamortized fair value were greater than the average market price of the Company's Class A Nonvoting Common Stock because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. The amount of anti-dilutive shares were 471,377583,533 and 829,617479,602 for the three months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and 475,489 and 785,181 for the six months ended January 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

NOTE JK — Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with fair value accounting guidance, the Company determines fair value based on the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The inputs used to measure fair value are classified into the following hierarchy:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments that are accessible as of the reporting date.
Level 2 — Other significant pricing inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3 — Significant unobservable pricing inputs, which result in the use of management's own assumptions.
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The following table summarizes the Company's financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of Januaryat October 31, 2022 and July 31, 2021:2022:
January 31, 2022July 31, 2021Fair Value Hierarchy October 31, 2022July 31, 2022Fair Value Hierarchy
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Deferred compensation plan assetsDeferred compensation plan assets$20,097 $20,135 Level 1Deferred compensation plan assets$16,072 $18,037 Level 1
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts372 150 Level 2Foreign exchange contracts1,138 489 Level 2
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts165 51 Level 2Foreign exchange contracts— 32 Level 2
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:
Deferred compensation plan assets: The Company’s deferred compensation investments consist of investments in mutual funds, which are included in "Other assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. These investments were classified as Level 1 as the shares of these investments trade with sufficient frequency and volume to enable us to obtain pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Foreign exchange contracts: The Company’s foreign exchange contracts were classified as Level 2 as the fair value was based on the present value of the future cash flows using external models that use observable inputs, such as interest rates, yield curves and foreign exchange rates. See Note K,L, “Derivatives and Hedging Activities,” for additional information.
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other liabilities approximated carrying values due to their short-term nature.

NOTE KL — Derivatives and Hedging Activities
The Company utilizes forward foreign exchange currency contracts to reduce the exchange rate risk of specific foreign currency denominated transactions. These contracts typically require the exchange of a foreign currency for U.S. dollars at a fixed rate on a future date, with maturities of less than 18 months, which qualify as cash flow hedges or net investment hedges under the accounting guidance for derivative instruments and hedging activities. The primary objective of the Company’s foreign currency exchange risk management program is to minimize the impact of currency movements due to transactions in other than the respective subsidiaries’ functional currency and to minimize the impact of currency movements on the Company’s net investment denominated in a currency other than the U.S. dollar. To achieve this objective, the Company hedges a portion of known exposures using forward foreign exchange currency contracts.
Main foreign currency exposures are related to transactions denominated in the British Pound, Euro, Canadian dollar, Australian dollar, Mexican Peso, Chinese Yuan, Malaysian Ringgit and Singapore dollar. Generally, these risk management transactions will involve the use of foreign currency derivatives to minimize the impact of currency movements on non-functional currency transactions.
The U.S. dollar equivalent notional amounts of outstanding forward exchange contracts were as follows:
January 31, 2022July 31, 2021 October 31, 2022July 31, 2022
Designated as cash flow hedgesDesignated as cash flow hedges$15,374 $30,724 Designated as cash flow hedges$18,967 $25,276 
Non-designated hedgesNon-designated hedges3,455 3,580 Non-designated hedges4,190 4,057 
Total foreign exchange contractsTotal foreign exchange contracts$18,829 $34,304 Total foreign exchange contracts$23,157 $29,333 
Cash Flow Hedges
The Company has designated a portion of its forward foreign exchange contracts as cash flow hedges and recorded these contracts at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. For these instruments, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income ("OCI") and reclassified into income in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects income. As of JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 and July 31, 2021,2022, unrealized gains of $263$1,352 and $770$1,040 have been included in OCI, respectively.
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The following table summarizes the amount of pre-tax gains and losses related to foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments:
Three months ended January 31,Six months ended January 31,
  2022202120222021
Gains recognized in OCI$225 $451 $199 $1,148 
Gains (losses) reclassified from OCI into cost of goods sold36 (60)604 (271)
 Three months ended October 31,
20222021
Gains (losses) recognized in OCI$893 $(26)
Gains reclassified from OCI into cost of goods sold581 568 
Fair values of derivative instruments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
January 31, 2022July 31, 2021 October 31, 2022July 31, 2022
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsOther current liabilitiesPrepaid expenses and other current assetsOther current liabilities Prepaid expenses and other current assetsOther current liabilitiesPrepaid expenses and other current assetsOther current liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts (cash flow hedges)Foreign exchange contracts (cash flow hedges)$372 $153 $150 $51 Foreign exchange contracts (cash flow hedges)$1,135 $— $489 $30 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts (non-designated hedges)Foreign exchange contracts (non-designated hedges)— 12 — — Foreign exchange contracts (non-designated hedges)— — 
Total derivative instrumentsTotal derivative instruments$372 $165 $150 $51 Total derivative instruments$1,138 $— $489 $32 

NOTE L —M – Income Taxes
The income tax rate was 21.6% for the three and six months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 was 19.6% and 20.6%, respectively.2021. The Company expects its ongoing annual income tax rate to be approximatelyapproximately 20% based on its current global business mix and based on tax laws and statutory tax rates currently in effect.
The income tax rate for the three and six months ended January 31, 2021, was 20.8% and 20.6%, respectively.

NOTE MN — Subsequent Events
On February 15,November 14, 2022, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a Second Amendment to Credit Agreement (“Amendment No. 2”) with a group of six banks, which amends the original credit agreement dated as of August 1, 2019. Amendment No. 2 amends the credit agreement to, among other items, (a) increase the lending commitments by $100,000 for total lending commitments of $300,000 (b) extend the final maturity date to November 14, 2027, (c) increase the interest rate on certain borrowings by 0.125%, and (d) increase the available amount under the credit agreement, at the Company's option and subject to certain conditions, from $300,000 up to (i) an amount equal to the incremental borrowing necessary to bring the Company's consolidated net debt-to-EBITDA ratio to 2.5 to 1.0 plus(ii) $200,000. Borrowings under Amendment No. 2 remain unsecured and are guaranteed by certain of the Company's domestic subsidiaries. The credit agreement (as amended by Amendment No. 2) continues to contain various financial covenants, including a consolidated net debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 3.5 to 1.0 and a consolidated interest coverage ratio of 3.0 to 1.0.
On November 16, 2022, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend to shareholders of the Company’s Class A and Class B Common Stock of $0.225$0.23 per share payable on April 29, 2022,January 31, 2023, to shareholders of record at the close of business on April 8, 2022.
Subsequent to January 31, 2022, the Company has purchased 181,514 shares of its Class A Nonvoting Common Stock under its share repurchase program for an aggregate purchase price of $9.0 million and an average purchase price per share of $49.71. As of February 16, 2022, 1,387,730 shares remained authorized to purchase in connection with this share repurchase program.10, 2023.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Brady Corporation is a global manufacturer and supplier of identification solutions and workplace safety products that identify and protect premises, products and people. The IDS segment is primarily involved in the design, manufacture, and distribution of high-performance and innovative safety, identification and healthcare products. The WPS segment manufactures a broad range of stock and custom identification products and sells a broad range of resale products.
The ability to provide customers with a broad range of proprietary, customized and diverse products for use in various applications across multiple industries and geographies, along with a commitment to quality and service, have made Brady a leader in many of its markets. TheBrady's long-term sales growth and profitability of our segments will depend not only on improved demand in end markets and the overall economic environment and our ability to successfully navigate changes in the macro environment, but also on our ability to develop and market innovative new products, deliver a high level of customer service, advance our digital capabilities, and continuously improve the efficiency of our global operations, deliver a high level of customer service, develop and market innovative new products, and to advance our digital capabilities.operations. In our IDS business, our strategy for growth includes an increased focus on certain industries and products, a focus on improving the customer buying experience, and the development of technologically advanced, innovative and proprietary products. In our WPS business, our strategy for growth includes a focus on workplace safety critical industries, innovative newstreamlining our product offerings, compliance expertise, customization expertise, improving the overall customer experience, and improving our digital capabilities.
The following are key initiatives supporting our strategy in fiscal 2022:2023:
Investing in organic growth by enhancing our research and development process and utilizing customer feedback and observations to develop innovative new products.
Investing in acquisitionsproducts that enhance our strategic positionsolve customer needs and accelerate long-term sales growth.improve environmental sustainability.
Providing our customers with the highest level of customer service.
Expanding and enhancing our sales capabilities through an improved digital presence and the use of data-driven marketing automation tools.
Maintaining profitability through pricing mechanisms to mitigate the impacts of supply chain disruptions and inflationary pressures.pressures while ensuring prices are market competitive.
Investing in acquisitions that enhance our strategic position and accelerate long-term sales growth.
Driving operational excellence and executing sustainable efficiency gains within our selling, general and administrative structures and within our global operations structures including insourcing of critical products and manufacturing activities.activities while reducing our environmental footprint and managing working capital.
Building on our culture of diversity, equity and inclusion to increase employee engagement and enhance recruitment and retention practices.practices in order to drive differentiated performance and execute our strategy.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and other Global Geopolitical Events on Our Business
The Company has experienced, and expects to continue to experience, increased freight and input material cost inflation as a result of increased global demand, disruptions caused by COVID-19 and government-mandated actions in response to COVID-19, andthe conflict in the Ukraine, as well as labor shortages. The Company has taken and will continue to take actions to mitigate inflation issues, but thus far has not fully offset the impact of these trends.trends through pricing actions. As a result, these trends have negatively impacted the Company's gross profit margin, and we expect ongoing inflationary pressures and supply chain issues will continue to negatively impact profitability in the second half of fiscal 2022.margin.
We believe we have the financial strength to continue to invest in organic sales growth opportunities inorganicincluding sales, opportunities including acquisitions, sales and marketing, and research and development ("R&D"), and inorganic sales opportunities including acquisitions, while continuing to drive sustainable efficienciesefficiency gains and automation in our operations and selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") functions. At JanuaryOctober 31, 2022, we had cash of $147.4$114.5 million, as well as a credit facility with $115.3$99.4 million available for future borrowing, which can be increased up to $315.3$299.4 million at the Company's option and subject to certain conditions, for total available liquidity of approximately $462.7$413.9 million.
We believe that our financial resources and liquidity levels including the remaining undrawn amount of the credit facility and our ability to increase that credit line as necessary are sufficient to manage the continuing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the spread of variants that could result in additional government actions around the world to contain the virus or prevent further spreadgeopolitical events which may result in reduced sales, reduced net income, and reduced cash provided by operating activities. Refer to Risk Factors, included in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2021,2022, for further discussion of the possible impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and other global geopolitical events on our business.

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Results of Operations
The comparability of the operating results for the three and six months ended January 31, 2022, to the prior year has been impacted by the following acquisitions:
AcquisitionsSegmentDate Completed
Magicard Holdings Limited ("Magicard")IDSMay 2021
Nordic ID Oyj ("Nordic ID")IDSMay 2021
The Code Corporation ("Code")IDSJune 2021
A comparison of results of operating income for the three and six months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
Three months ended January 31,Six months ended January 31,Three months ended October 31,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)2022% Sales2021% Sales2022% Sales2021% Sales(Dollars in thousands)2022% Sales2021% Sales
Net salesNet sales$318,055 $265,838 $639,530 $543,065 Net sales$322,569 $321,475 
Gross marginGross margin149,362 47.0 %129,522 48.7 %304,350 47.6 %264,950 48.8 %Gross margin155,264 48.1 %154,988 48.2 %
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Research and developmentResearch and development13,965 4.4 %9,876 3.7 %27,872 4.4 %20,079 3.7 % Research and development13,933 4.3 %13,907 4.3 %
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative92,525 29.1 %82,234 30.9 %189,271 29.6 %165,271 30.4 %Selling, general and administrative89,945 27.9 %96,746 30.1 %
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses106,490 33.5 %92,110 34.6 %217,143 34.0 %185,350 34.1 %Total operating expenses103,878 32.2 %110,653 34.4 %
Operating incomeOperating income$42,872 13.5 %$37,412 14.1 %$87,207 13.6 %$79,600 14.7 %Operating income$51,386 15.9 %$44,335 13.8 %
References in this Form 10-Q to “organic sales” refer to sales calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding the impact of foreign currency translation and sales recorded from acquired companies prior to the first anniversary date of their acquisition which, for the periods reported in this Form 10-Q, includes each of Magicard, Nordic ID and Code.acquisition. The Company's organic sales disclosures exclude the effects of foreign currency translation as foreign currency translation is subject to volatility that can obscure underlying business trends. Management believes that the non-GAAP financial measure of organic sales is meaningful to investors as it provides them with useful information to aid in identifying underlying sales trends in our businesses and facilitating comparisons of our sales performance with prior periods.
Net sales for the three months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022, increased 19.6%0.3% to $318.1$322.6 million, compared to $265.8$321.5 million in the same period in the prior year. The increase consisted of organic sales growth of 13.1%, sales growth from acquisitions of 8.6% and6.9% partially offset by a decrease from foreign currency translation of 2.1%6.6%. Organic sales grew 16.0%8.6% in the IDS segment and 5.2%grew 1.2% in the WPS segment during the three months ended January 31, 2022, compared to the same period in the prior year.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2021, the IDS business began to recover from a decline in sales due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on a large demographic of our customers and the overall global economy, while the WPS segment realized strong organic sales growth due to increased sales of personal protective equipment and other pandemic-related products. As a result, the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on year-to-date organic sales through the second quarter of fiscal 2022, with the impact varying between the IDS and WPS businesses due to sales patterns realized during the height of the pandemic in fiscal 2021.
Net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2022, increased 17.8% to $639.5 million, compared to $543.1 million in the same period in the prior year. The increase consisted of organic sales growth of 10.0%, sales growth from acquisitions of 8.5% and a decrease from foreign currency translation of 0.7%. Organic sales increased 14.6% in the IDS segment and declined 2.0% in the WPS segment during the six months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022, compared to the same period in the prior year.
Gross margin increased 15.3%0.2% to $149.4$155.3 million in the three months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022, compared to $129.5$155.0 million in the same period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, gross margin decreased to 47.0%48.1% compared to 48.7% in the same period in the prior year. Gross margin increased 14.9% to $304.4 million for the six months ended January 31, 2022, compared to $265.0 million in the same period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, gross margin decreased to 47.6% compared to 48.8%48.2% in the same period in the prior year. The decrease in gross margin as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to an increase in the cost of materials labor and freight,labor, which was partially mitigated by price increases as well as our ongoing efforts to streamline manufacturing processes and drive sustainable operational efficiencies and increase prices.efficiencies.
R&D expenses increased 41.4% to $14.0were consistent at $13.9 million and increased 38.8% to $27.9 million for4.3% of sales in the three and six months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 respectively, compared to $9.9 million and $20.1 million in the same periods in the prior year. The increase in R&D spending for both the three and six-month periods was primarily due to the acquisitions of Code and Nordic ID, as these companies operate with a greater amount of R&D spend as a percentage of net sales compared to Brady's organic
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business. In addition, R&D headcount increased in the IDS business.2021. The Company remains committed to investing in new product development to increase sales within our IDS and WPS businesses. Investments in new printers,printing systems, materials and the buildingbuild out of a comprehensive industrial track and trace solution continue to beremain the primary focus of R&D expenditures for the remainder of fiscal 2022.2023.
SG&A expenses include selling and administrative costs directly attributed to the IDS and WPS segments, as well as certain other general andcorporate administrative expenses including finance, information technology, human resources, and other administrative expenses. SG&A expenses increased 12.5%decreased 7.0% to $92.5$89.9 million in the three months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022, compared to $82.2$96.7 million in the same period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A decreased to 29.1%27.9% for the three months ended October 31, 2022, compared to 30.9%30.1% in the same period in the prior year. The decrease in SG&A expenses was primarily due to foreign currency translation and to a lesser extent, reductions in catalog advertising expenses within the WPS segment.
Operating income increased 15.9% to $51.4 million in the three months ended October 31, 2022, compared to $44.3 million in the same period in the prior year. The increase in SG&A expensesoperating income was primarily due to the acquisitions of Code, Magicard and Nordic ID, and to a lesser extent an increase in sales and marketing personnel in the IDS business and increased personnel costssegment profit in the WPS business.business due to actions taken last fiscal year to reduce the cost structure along with ongoing reductions in catalog advertising expenses, as well as an increase in IDS segment profit resulting from organic sales growth.
SG&A expenses increased 14.5% to $189.3
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OPERATING INCOME TO NET INCOME
Three months ended October 31,
(Dollars in thousands)2022% Sales2021% Sales
Operating income$51,386 15.9 %$44,335 13.8 %
Other (expense) income:
         Investment and other (expense) income(157)0.0 %543 0.2 %
         Interest expense(894)(0.3)%(182)(0.1)%
Income before income taxes50,335 15.6 %44,696 13.9 %
Income tax expense10,894 3.4 %9,650 3.0 %
Net income$39,441 12.2 %$35,046 10.9 %
Investment and other expense was $0.2 million forin the sixthree months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022, compared to $165.3investment and other income of $0.5 million in the same period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expense decreased to 29.6% from 30.4% in the same period in the prior year. The increase in SG&A expense was primarily due to the acquisitions of Code, Magicard and Nordic ID, and to a lesser extent an increase in personnel costs and advertising costs in both the IDS and WPS businesses. The decrease in SG&A expense as a percentage of sales for the three and six month periods ended January 31, 2022, was primarily due to ongoing efficiency activities throughout SG&A.
Operating income increased 14.6% to $42.9 million and increased 9.6% to $87.2 million for the three and six months ended January 31, 2022, respectively, compared to $37.4 million and $79.6 million in the same periods in the prior year. The increase in operating income in both the three and six-month periods was primarily due to the increase in segment profit in the IDS segment as a result of organic sales growth.
OPERATING INCOME TO NET INCOME
Three months ended January 31,Six months ended January 31,
(Dollars in thousands)2022% Sales2021% Sales2022% Sales2021% Sales
Operating income$42,872 13.5 %$37,412 14.1 %$87,207 13.6 %$79,600 14.7 %
Other (expense) income:
Investment and other (expense) income(578)(0.2)%2,036 0.8 %(35)— %2,191 0.4 %
Interest expense(252)(0.1)%(51)— %(434)(0.1)%(157)— %
Income before income tax and losses of unconsolidated affiliate42,042 13.2 %39,397 14.8 %86,738 13.6 %81,634 15.0 %
Income tax expense8,227 2.6 %8,206 3.1 %17,877 2.8 %16,788 3.1 %
Income before losses of unconsolidated affiliate33,815 10.6 %31,191 11.7 %68,861 10.8 %64,846 11.9 %
Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliate— — %(331)(0.1)%— — %(505)(0.1)%
Net income$33,815 10.6 %$30,860 11.6 %$68,861 10.8 %$64,341 11.8 %
Investment and other (expense) income was a net expense of $0.6 million and investment and other (expense) income was a net income of $2.0 million for the three months ended January 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Investment and other (expense) income was a net expense of $0.0 million and a net income of $2.2 million for the six months ended January 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The decrease in the three-month and six-month periodchange was primarily due to a decrease in the market value of securities held in deferred compensation plans.plans during the three months ended October 31, 2022.
Interest expense increased to $0.3$0.9 million and $0.4 million forin the three and six months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022, respectively, compared to $0.1 million and $0.2 million in the same periodsperiod in the prior year. The increase in interest expense for both the three and six-month periods was primarily due to increased borrowingan increase in interest rates in the Company's revolving loan agreement and partially due to an increase in outstanding borrowings on our credit facilitythe Company's revolving loan agreement compared to the same period in the prior year.
The Company'sCompany’s income tax rate was 19.6% and 20.8%21.6% for the three months ended January 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and the income tax rate was 20.6% for both of the six months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 and 2021. Refer to Note L,M "Income Taxes" for additional information on the Company's income tax rates.
Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliate of $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the three and six months ended January 31, 2021, respectively, represented the Company's proportionate share of the loss in its equity interest in React Mobile, Inc., an
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employee safety software and hardware company based in the United States. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge for the Company's remaining equity interest in React Mobile, Inc.rate.
Business Segment Operating Results
The Company evaluates short-term segment performance based on segment profit and customer sales. Interest expense, investment and other (expense) income, income tax expense, equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliate, and certain corporate administrative expenses are excluded when evaluating segment performance.
The following is a summary of segment information for the three and six months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 and 2021:
Three months ended January 31,Six months ended January 31,Three months ended October 31,
202220212022202120222021
SALES GROWTH INFORMATIONSALES GROWTH INFORMATIONSALES GROWTH INFORMATION
ID Solutions
IDSIDS
OrganicOrganic16.0 %(6.9)%14.6 %(7.6)%Organic8.6 %13.2 %
CurrencyCurrency(5.5)%0.6 %
AcquisitionsAcquisitions11.8 %— %11.7 %— %Acquisitions— %11.6 %
Currency(1.7)%1.5 %(0.5)%1.0 %
TotalTotal26.1 %(5.4)%25.8 %(6.6)%Total3.1 %25.4 %
Workplace Safety
WPSWPS
OrganicOrganic5.2 %(4.8)%(2.0)%0.4 %Organic1.2 %(8.6)%
CurrencyCurrency(3.2)%5.2 %(1.1)%4.8 %Currency(10.3)%0.8 %
TotalTotal2.0 %0.4 %(3.1)%5.2 %Total(9.1)%(7.8)%
Total CompanyTotal CompanyTotal Company
OrganicOrganic13.1 %(6.3)%10.0 %(5.6)%Organic6.9 %7.0 %
CurrencyCurrency(6.6)%0.7 %
AcquisitionsAcquisitions8.6 %— %8.5 %— %Acquisitions— %8.3 %
Currency(2.1)%2.4 %(0.7)%2.0 %
TotalTotal19.6 %(3.9)%17.8 %(3.6)%Total0.3 %16.0 %
SEGMENT PROFITSEGMENT PROFITSEGMENT PROFIT
ID Solutions$44,129 $39,000 $92,945 $79,279 
Workplace Safety4,515 3,463 6,808 11,451 
IDSIDS$51,525 $48,816 
WPSWPS6,378 2,293 
TotalTotal$48,644 $42,463 $99,753 $90,730 Total$57,903 $51,109 
SEGMENT PROFIT AS A PERCENT OF NET SALESSEGMENT PROFIT AS A PERCENT OF NET SALESSEGMENT PROFIT AS A PERCENT OF NET SALES
ID Solutions18.0 %20.1 %18.8 %20.2 %
Workplace Safety6.2 %4.8 %4.7 %7.6 %
IDSIDS20.1 %19.6 %
WPSWPS9.6 %3.1 %
TotalTotal15.3 %16.0 %15.6 %16.7 %Total18.0 %15.9 %
ID Solutions
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IDS
IDS net sales increased 26.1%3.1% to $245.0$256.4 million forin the three months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022, compared to $194.2$248.6 million in the same period in the prior year, which consisted of organic sales growth of 16.0%, sales growth from acquisitions of 11.8%8.6% and a decrease from foreign currency translation of 1.7%. IDS net sales increased 25.8% to $493.6 million for the six months ended January 31, 2022, compared to $392.4 million in the same period in the prior year, which consisted of organic sales growth of 14.6%, sales growth from acquisitions of 11.7% and a decrease from foreign currency translation of 0.5%5.5%. Organic sales grew in all major product lines with the most significant growth in the safety and facility identification wireproduct line, followed by growth in the product identification, productwire identification and healthcare identification product lines.
Organic sales in the six months ended January 31, 2022. OrganicAmericas increased in the mid-single digits, organic sales in Europe increased in the mid-teens, and organic sales in all three regions ofAsia increased in the IDS businessmid-single digits in both the three and six months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 compared to the same periods in the prior year. Organic sales grew in all major product lines and in all geographies as our businesses continue to recover from the economic slowdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Segment profit increased 13.2% to $44.1 million for the three months ended January 31, 2022, compared to $39.0 million in the same period in the prior year.
Segment profit increased 17.2%5.5% to $92.9$51.5 million forin the sixthree months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022, compared to $79.3$48.8 million in the same period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, segment profit decreased to 18.0% fromwas 20.1% for the three-month period, and segment profit decreased to 18.8% from 20.2% for the six-month period ended January 31, 2022 compared to the same periods in the prior year. The decrease in segment profit as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to gross margin compression resulting from an increase in the cost of materials, labor and freight, as well as incremental amortization expense of $2.4 million and $4.9 million in the three and six months ended January 31, 2022, respectively, which was partially offset by pricing actions, compared to the same periods in the prior year.
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Workplace Safety
WPS net sales increased 2.0% to $73.1 million for the three months ended January 31, 2022, compared to $71.6 million19.6% in the same period in the prior year, which consisted of organicyear. The increase in segment profit was primarily due to increased sales growth of 5.2%volumes in all regions and a decrease from foreign currency translation of 3.2%. Both digital sales and catalog channel sales increased in the mid-single digits organically in the three-month period ended January 31, 2022.all major product lines globally.
WPS
WPS net sales decreased 3.1%declined 9.1% to $145.9$66.2 million forin the sixthree months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022, compared to $150.6$72.9 million in the same period in the prior year, which consisted of an organic sales declineincrease of 2.0%1.2% and a decrease from foreign currency translation of 1.1%10.3%. The economic effect of the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact onOrganic digital sales increased by nearly 13% and organic sales trends during the prior year. The WPS business realized strong organic sales growth through the first quarter of fiscal 2021 due to increased sales of personal protective equipment and other pandemic-related products. As a result, WPS organiccatalog sales declined year-to-date in fiscal 2022 primarily due to the decrease in demand for and sales of COVID-19 products. Both digital and catalog channel sales decreased in the low-single digits organically in the six-month period ended January 31, 2022.three-month period.
Organic sales in Europe increased in the high-singlemid-single digits consisting of digital sales growth of approximately 10% and low-single digit catalog channel sales growth. Organic sales in North America declined by approximately 11% primarily due to actions taken to improve price competitiveness and simplify our product offering, which contributed to the significant improvement in segment profit in the three-month period. Organic sales in Australia increased by approximately 11% in the three months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 compared to the same period in the prior year. Organicyear consisting of high-single digit digital sales in Europe were essentially flat in the six months ended January 31, 2022, compared to the same period in prior year. Digital sales increased in the mid-single digitsgrowth and catalog channel sales growth of approximately 12%.
Segment profit increased in the high-single digits in the three-month period, and both digital sales and catalog channel sales were essentially flat in the six-month period ended January 31, 2022.
Organic sales in North America were essentially flat178.2% to $6.4 million in the three months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022, compared to $2.3 million in the same period inof the prior year. Digital sales increased in the mid-single digits, and sales through the catalog channel decreased in the low-single digits in the three months ended January 31, 2022. Organic sales in North America declined in the mid-single digits in the six months ended January 31, 2022, compared to the same period in the prior year. Digital sales decreased in the mid-single digits and catalog channel sales decreased in the high-single digits in the six-month period ended January 31, 2022.
Organic sales in Australia increased in the mid-single digits in the three months ended January 31, 2022 and increased in the low-single digits in the six-month period ended January 31, 2022, compared to the same period in the prior year. Digital sales increased in the high-single digits and catalog channel sales increased in the mid-single digits in the three months ended January 31, 2022, compared to the same period in the prior year. Digital sales were essentially flat and catalog channel sales increased in the low-single digits in the six months ended January 31, 2022, compared to the same period in the prior year.
Segment profit increased 30.4% to $4.5 million from $3.5 million, and asAs a percentage of net sales, segment profit increasedimproved to 6.2% from 4.8% for the three months ended January 31, 2022,9.6% compared to 3.1% in the same period inof the prior year. The increase in segment profit in the three-month period was primarily due to actions taken during fiscal 2022 to reduce the increase in sales volumes as compared to the prior year. Segment profit decreased 40.5% to $6.8 million from $11.5 million and as a percentage of net sales, segment profit decreased to 4.7% from 7.6% for the six months ended January 31, 2022, compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease in segment profit in the six-month period was due to the decrease in sales volumes as compared to prior yearcost structure as well as gross margin compression due to an increaseongoing reductions in the cost of materials, labor and freight.catalog advertising expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company's cash balances are generated and held in numerous locations throughout the world. At JanuaryOctober 31, 2022, approximately 93%95% of the Company's cash and cash equivalents were held outside the United States. The Company's organic and inorganic growth has historically been funded by a combination of cash provided by operating activities and debt financing. The Company believes that its cash flow from operating activities and its borrowing capacity are sufficient to fund its anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, research and development, common stock repurchases, and dividend payments for the next 12 months and beyond.months. Although the Company believes these sources of cash are currently sufficient to fund domestic operations, annual cash needs could require repatriation of cash to the U.S. from foreign jurisdictions, which may result in additional tax payments.
Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents were $114.5 million at October 31, 2022, an increase of $0.4 million from July 31, 2022. The significant changes were as follows:
 Three months ended October 31,
(Dollars in thousands)20222021
Net cash flow provided by (used in):
Operating activities$27,999 $27,491 
Investing activities(3,861)(11,326)
Financing activities(20,535)(4,592)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(3,201)(1,355)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents$402 $10,218 
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Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents were $147.4 million at January 31, 2022, an increase of $0.1 million from July 31, 2021. The significant changes were as follows:
 Six months ended January 31,
(Dollars in thousands)20222021
Net cash flow provided by (used in):
Operating activities$24,328 $98,889 
Investing activities(16,381)(16,392)
Financing activities(4,505)(28,828)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(3,370)6,276 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents$72 $59,945 
Net cash provided by operating activities was $24.3$28.0 million forin the sixthree months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022, compared to $98.9$27.5 million in the same period of the prior year. The decreaseuse of cash from working capital was reduced primarily due to cash outflows fora decrease in the amount of inventory purchases in order to reduce the risk of supply chain disruption. In addition,current quarter, which was offset by the annual cash incentive compensation payments were higherplan payment made in the current six-month period than they werequarter compared to the same period insecond quarter of the prior year.
Net cash used in investing activities was $16.4consisted of $3.9 million in both the six months ended January 31, 2022 and 2021, which consisted primarily of capital expenditures in both periods.the three months ended October 31, 2022, compared to $11.3 million of capital expenditures in the same period of the prior year. Prior year capital expenditures were elevated due to the purchase of two facilities that were previously leased.
Net cash used in financing activities was $4.5$20.5 million in the sixthree months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 which consistedcompared to $4.6 million in the same period of dividend payments of $23.2 million, share repurchases of $21.7 million, and tax withholding from stock-based awards of $5.0 million, partially offset by $45.0 million net borrowingthe prior year. Net borrowings on the credit facility. Net cash used in financing activities in the six months ended January 31, 2021 of $28.8facility declined by $25.0 million primarily consisted of dividend payments of $22.8 milliondue to reduced capital expenditures and share repurchases in the three months ended October 31, 2022 compared to the same period in the prior year.
Material Cash Requirements
Our material cash requirements for known contractual obligations include capital expenditures, borrowings on credit facilities and lease obligations. We believe that net cash provided by operating activities will continue to be adequate to meet our liquidity and capital needs for these items over the short-term in the next 12 months and in the long-term beyond the next 12 months. We also have cash requirements for purchase orders and contracts for the purchase of $3.6 million.inventory and other goods and services, which are based on current and anticipated customer needs and are fulfilled by our suppliers within short time horizons. We do not have significant agreements for the purchase of inventory or other goods or services specifying minimum order quantities. In addition, we may have liabilities for uncertain tax positions, but we do not believe that the cash requirements to meet any of these liabilities will be material.
Credit Facilities
On August 1, 2019, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an unsecured $200 million multi-currency revolving loan agreement with a group of five banks. At the Company's option, and subject to certain conditions, the available amount under the revolving loan agreement may be increased from $200 million to $400 million.
On December 21, 2021, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an amendment to the revolving loan agreement, which amends the revolving loan agreement dated as of August 1, 2019. The amendment amends the revolving loan agreement to, among other things,items, (a) change the interest rate under the revolving loan agreement for borrowings (i) denominated in British Pounds from the London Inter-bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") to a daily simple SONIA-based rate, (ii) denominated in Euro from a LIBOR-based rate to a rate based on the Euro Interbank Offered Rate and (iii) denominated in Japanese Yen from a LIBOR-based rate to a rate based on the Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate, in each of the foregoing cases subject to certain adjustments specified in the revolving loan agreement; and (b) provide mechanics relating to a transition away from U.S. dollar LIBOR (with respect to borrowings denominated in U.S. dollars) and the designated benchmarks for the other eligible currencies as benchmark interest rates and the replacement of any such benchmark by a replacement benchmark rate. The amendment to the revolving loan agreement did not have a material impact on the interest rate or related balances in the Company's consolidated financial statements.
As of JanuaryOctober 31, 2022, the outstanding balance on the Company's revolving loan agreement was $83.0$99.0 million. The maximum amount outstanding on the credit facility during the sixthree months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 was $93.4$101.0 million. The borrowings bear interest at 0.86%4.09% as of JanuaryOctober 31, 2022. The Company had letters of credit outstanding under the loan agreement of $1.7$1.6 million as of JanuaryOctober 31, 2022 and there was $115.3$99.4 million available for future borrowing, which can be increased to $315.3$299.4 million at the Company's option, subject to certain conditions. The revolving loan agreement has a final maturity date of August 1, 2024. As such, borrowings were classified as long-term on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Refer to Item 1, Note N, "Subsequent Events" for information regarding the Company's subsequent events affecting financial condition.
Covenant Compliance
The Company's revolving loan agreement requires it to maintain certain financial covenants, including a ratio of debt to the trailing twelve months EBITDA, as defined in the debt agreements, of not more than a 3.5 to 1.0 ratio (leverage ratio) and the trailing twelve months EBITDA to interest expense of not less than a 3.0 to 1.0 ratio (interest expense coverage). As of
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January October 31, 2022, the Company was in compliance with these financial covenants, with a ratio of debt to EBITDA, as defined by the agreements, equal to 0.330.38 to 1.0 and the interest expense coverage ratio equal to 322.7125.1 to 1.0.
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Other Commitments

The Company does not have material off-balance sheet arrangements. The Company is not aware
Table of factors that are reasonably likely to adversely affect liquidity trends, other than the risk factors described in this Quarterly Report and its other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. However, the following additional information is provided to assist those reviewing the Company’s financial statements.Contents
Purchase Commitments - The Company has purchase commitments for materials, supplies, services, and property, plant and equipment as part of the ordinary conduct of its business. In the aggregate, such commitments are not in excess of current market prices and are not material to the financial position of the Company. Due to the proprietary nature of many of the Company’s materials and processes, certain supply contracts contain penalty provisions for early termination. The Company does not believe a material amount of penalties will be incurred under these contracts based upon historical experience and current expectations.
Other Contractual Obligations - The Company does not have material financial guarantees or other contractual commitments that are reasonably likely to adversely affect liquidity.
Forward-Looking Statements
In this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, statements that are not reported financial results or other historic information are “forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, the Company's future financial position, business strategy, targets, projected sales, costs, income, capital expenditures, debt levels and cash flows, and plans and objectives of management for future operations.
The use of words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “should,” “project” or “plan” or similar terminology are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, uncertain and are subject to risks, assumptions, and other factors, some of which are beyond Brady's control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. For Brady, uncertainties arise from:
Increased cost of raw materials, labor and freight as well as raw material shortages and supply chain disruptions
Adverse impacts of the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic or other pandemics
Decreased demand for the Company's products
Ability to compete effectively or to successfully execute its strategy
Increased cost of raw materials, labor and freight as well as raw material shortages
Ability to develop technologically advanced products that meet customer demands
Ability to identify, integrate, and grow acquired companies, and to manage contingent liabilities from divested businesses
Difficulties in protecting websites, networks, and systems against security breaches and difficulties in preventing phishing attacks, social engineering or malicious break-ins.
Risks associated with the loss of key employees
Extensive regulations by U.S. and non-U.S. governmental and self-regulatory entities
Litigation, including product liability claims
Foreign currency fluctuations
Potential write-offs of goodwill and other intangible assets
Changes in tax legislation and tax rates
Differing interests of voting and non-voting shareholders
Numerous other matters of national, regional and global scale, including major public health crises and government responses thereto and those of a political, economic, business, competitive, and regulatory nature contained from time to time in Brady's U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including, but not limited to, those factors listed in the “Risk Factors” section within Item 1A of Part I of Brady's Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2021.2022.
These uncertainties may cause Brady's actual future results to be materially different than those expressed in its forward-looking statements. Brady does not undertake to update its forward-looking statements except as required by law.

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Refer to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2021.2022. There has been no material change in this information since July 31, 2021.2022.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Brady Corporation maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed by the Company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports the Company files under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its President and Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s President & Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
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There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during the Company's most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2022. There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in the 2022 Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The Company has a share repurchase program for the Company's Class A Nonvoting Common Stock. The plan may be implemented by purchasing shares in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, with repurchased shares available for use in connection with the Company's stock-based plans and for other corporate purposes. On September 1, 2021, Brady’sMay 24, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors authorized an increase in the Company’s share buyback program, bringing the amount of the Company’s Class A Common Stock authorized for repurchase up to a total of two million shares, inclusive of the shares in the existing share buyback program. The currentCompany's share repurchase program, has no expiration date.authorizing the repurchase of up to $100.0 million of the Company's Class A Nonvoting Common Stock. As of JanuaryOctober 31, 2022, 1,569,244there were $72.9 million worth of shares remained authorized to purchase in connection with thisremaining pursuant to the existing share repurchase program.
The following table provides information with respect to the purchases by the Company of Class A Nonvoting Common Stock during the three months ended JanuaryOctober 31, 2022:
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced PlansMaximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans
November 1, 2021 - November 30, 202143,277 $49.90 43,277 1,581,723 
December 1, 2021 - December 31, 2021— — — 1,581,723 
January 1, 2022 - January 31, 202212,479 50.98 12,479 1,569,244 
Total55,756 $50.14 55,756 1,569,244 
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced PlansApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan
(Dollars in Thousands)
August 1, 2022 - August 31, 2022— $— — $85,010 
September 1, 2022 - September 30, 2022255,814 43.30 255,814 73,932 
October 1, 2022 - October 31, 202223,699 41.88 23,699 72,939 
Total279,513 $43.18 279,513 $72,939 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.Exhibit Description
10.1
10.2
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSXBRL Instance Document (The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.)
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Presentation Label Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Inline XBRL data (contained in Exhibit 101)
*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES
      BRADY CORPORATION
Date: FebruaryNovember 17, 2022 /s/ J. MICHAEL NAUMANRUSSELL R. SHALLER
 J. Michael NaumanRussell R. Shaller
 President and Chief Executive Officer
 (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: FebruaryNovember 17, 2022   /s/ AARON J. PEARCE
   Aaron J. Pearce
   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
   (Principal Financial Officer)

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