Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended January 31,April 30, 2023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from                     to                     
Commission File Number 1-14959
BRADY CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Wisconsin 39-0178960
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
6555 West Good Hope Road
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53223
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(414) 358-6600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Class A Nonvoting Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareBRCNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes     No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes    No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer Emerging growth company
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   No   
As of February 22,May 16, 2023, there were 46,121,20045,911,762 outstanding shares of Class A Nonvoting Common Stock and 3,538,628 shares of Class B Voting Common Stock. The Class B Voting Common Stock, all of which is held by affiliates of the Registrant, is the only voting stock.


Table of Contents
FORM 10-Q
BRADY CORPORATION
INDEX
 
 Page
2

Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BRADY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Thousands)

January 31, 2023July 31, 2022April 30, 2023July 31, 2022
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
ASSETSASSETSASSETS
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$108,210 $114,069 Cash and cash equivalents$135,047 $114,069 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $8,097 and $7,355, respectively186,852 183,233 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $8,417 and $7,355, respectivelyAccounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $8,417 and $7,355, respectively184,907 183,233 
InventoriesInventories195,167 190,023 Inventories182,809 190,023 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets13,986 10,743 Prepaid expenses and other current assets14,020 10,743 
Total current assetsTotal current assets504,215 498,068 Total current assets516,783 498,068 
Property, plant and equipment—netProperty, plant and equipment—net140,784 139,511 Property, plant and equipment—net139,747 139,511 
GoodwillGoodwill590,776 586,832 Goodwill590,684 586,832 
Other intangible assetsOther intangible assets67,513 74,028 Other intangible assets65,210 74,028 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes15,826 15,881 Deferred income taxes15,124 15,881 
Operating lease assetsOperating lease assets31,411 31,293 Operating lease assets27,378 31,293 
Other assetsOther assets21,748 21,719 Other assets21,840 21,719 
TotalTotal$1,372,273 $1,367,332 Total$1,376,766 $1,367,332 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$75,876 $81,116 Accounts payable$74,745 $81,116 
Accrued compensation and benefitsAccrued compensation and benefits53,213 76,764 Accrued compensation and benefits65,789 76,764 
Taxes, other than income taxesTaxes, other than income taxes12,799 12,539 Taxes, other than income taxes13,246 12,539 
Accrued income taxesAccrued income taxes6,794 8,294 Accrued income taxes5,103 8,294 
Current operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilities15,402 15,003 Current operating lease liabilities14,196 15,003 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities65,765 61,458 Other current liabilities63,357 61,458 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities229,849 255,174 Total current liabilities236,436 255,174 
Long-term debtLong-term debt77,281 95,000 Long-term debt50,849 95,000 
Long-term operating lease liabilitiesLong-term operating lease liabilities17,822 19,143 Long-term operating lease liabilities14,573 19,143 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities79,917 86,717 Other liabilities79,812 86,717 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities404,869 456,034 Total liabilities381,670 456,034 
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:
Class A nonvoting common stock—Issued 51,261,487 shares, and outstanding 46,115,760 and 46,370,708 shares, respectively513 513 
Class A nonvoting common stock—Issued 51,261,487 shares, and outstanding 45,935,672 and 46,370,708 shares, respectivelyClass A nonvoting common stock—Issued 51,261,487 shares, and outstanding 45,935,672 and 46,370,708 shares, respectively513 513 
Class B voting common stock—Issued and outstanding, 3,538,628 sharesClass B voting common stock—Issued and outstanding, 3,538,628 shares35 35 Class B voting common stock—Issued and outstanding, 3,538,628 shares35 35 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital348,513 345,266 Additional paid-in capital350,758 345,266 
Retained earningsRetained earnings947,051 892,417 Retained earnings983,694 892,417 
Treasury stock—5,145,727 and 4,890,779 shares, respectively, of Class A nonvoting common stock, at cost(233,338)(217,856)
Treasury stock—5,325,815 and 4,890,779 shares, respectively, of Class A nonvoting common stock, at costTreasury stock—5,325,815 and 4,890,779 shares, respectively, of Class A nonvoting common stock, at cost(244,503)(217,856)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(95,370)(109,077)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(95,401)(109,077)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity967,404 911,298 Total stockholders’ equity995,096 911,298 
TotalTotal$1,372,273 $1,367,332 Total$1,376,766 $1,367,332 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3

Table of Contents
BRADY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts, Unaudited)

Three months ended January 31,Six months ended January 31,Three months ended April 30,Nine months ended April 30,
2023202220232022 2023202220232022
Net salesNet sales$326,249 $318,055 $648,818 $639,530 Net sales$337,116 $338,551 $985,934 $978,081 
Cost of goods soldCost of goods sold169,809 168,693 337,114 335,180 Cost of goods sold167,425 174,525 504,539 509,705 
Gross marginGross margin156,440 149,362 311,704 304,350 Gross margin169,691 164,026 481,395 468,376 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Research and developmentResearch and development15,377 13,965 29,310 27,872 Research and development15,715 14,923 45,025 42,795 
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative92,282 92,525 182,227 189,271 Selling, general and administrative90,975 96,214 273,202 285,485 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses107,659 106,490 211,537 217,143 Total operating expenses106,690 111,137 318,227 328,280 
Operating incomeOperating income48,781 42,872 100,167 87,207 Operating income63,001 52,889 163,168 140,096 
Other income (expense):Other income (expense):Other income (expense):
Investment and other income (expense)Investment and other income (expense)968 (578)811 (35)Investment and other income (expense)785 (1,308)1,596 (1,343)
Interest expenseInterest expense(1,239)(252)(2,133)(434)Interest expense(753)(329)(2,886)(763)
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes48,510 42,042 98,845 86,738 Income before income taxes63,033 51,252 161,878 137,990 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense10,524 8,227 21,418 17,877 Income tax expense14,981 11,198 36,399 29,075 
Net incomeNet income$37,986 $33,815 $77,427 $68,861 Net income$48,052 $40,054 $125,479 $108,915 
Net income per Class A Nonvoting Common Share:Net income per Class A Nonvoting Common Share:Net income per Class A Nonvoting Common Share:
BasicBasic$0.76 $0.65 $1.55 $1.33 Basic$0.97 $0.78 $2.52 $2.11 
DilutedDiluted$0.76 $0.65 $1.55 $1.32 Diluted$0.96 $0.78 $2.51 $2.09 
Net income per Class B Voting Common Share:Net income per Class B Voting Common Share:Net income per Class B Voting Common Share:
BasicBasic$0.76 $0.65 $1.54 $1.31 Basic$0.97 $0.78 $2.51 $2.09 
DilutedDiluted$0.76 $0.65 $1.53 $1.30 Diluted$0.96 $0.78 $2.49 $2.08 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:Weighted average common shares outstanding:Weighted average common shares outstanding:
BasicBasic49,745 51,800 49,806 51,887 Basic49,653 51,326 49,755 51,700 
DilutedDiluted50,009 52,162 50,049 52,299 Diluted50,001 51,568 50,033 52,055 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4

Table of Contents
BRADY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in Thousands, Unaudited)

Three months ended January 31,Six months ended January 31,
 2023202220232022
Net income$37,986 $33,815 $77,427 $68,861 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments30,562 (18,656)12,890 (22,574)
Cash flow hedges:
Net gain recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)776 225 1,669 199 
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income(217)(35)(798)(603)
559 190 871 (404)
Pension and other post-retirement benefits:
Net loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)— (85)— (85)
Net actuarial loss (gain) amortization27 (73)(116)(180)
27 (158)(116)(265)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax31,148 (18,624)13,645 (23,243)
Income tax (expense) benefit related to items of other comprehensive income (loss)(4)356 62 257 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax31,144 (18,268)13,707 (22,986)
Comprehensive income$69,130 $15,547 $91,134 $45,875 
Three months ended April 30,Nine months ended April 30,
 2023202220232022
Net income$48,052 $40,054 $125,479 $108,915 
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments95 (20,180)12,985 (42,754)
Cash flow hedges:
Net gain recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income496 475 2,165 674 
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income(463)(44)(1,261)(647)
33 431 904 27 
Pension and other post-retirement benefits:
Net loss recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income— — — (85)
Net actuarial gain amortization(151)(95)(267)(275)
(151)(95)(267)(360)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax(23)(19,844)13,622 (43,087)
Income tax (expense) benefit related to items of other comprehensive (loss) income(8)(105)54 152 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(31)(19,949)13,676 (42,935)
Comprehensive income$48,021 $20,105 $139,155 $65,980 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5

Table of Contents
BRADY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Dollars in Thousands, Unaudited)
Three months ended January 31, 2023Three months ended April 30, 2023
Common StockAdditional
 Paid-In Capital
Retained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' EquityCommon StockAdditional
 Paid-In Capital
Retained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' Equity
Balances at October 31, 2022$548 $346,064 $920,482 $(228,855)$(126,514)$911,725 
Balances at January 31, 2023Balances at January 31, 2023$548 $348,513 $947,051 $(233,338)$(95,370)$967,404 
Net incomeNet income— — 37,986 — — 37,986 Net income— — 48,052 — — 48,052 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 31,144 31,144 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (31)(31)
Issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock under stock planIssuance of shares of Class A Common Stock under stock plan— 1,026 — 1,308 — 2,334 Issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock under stock plan— 199 — 748 — 947 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— 1,423 — — — 1,423 Stock-based compensation expense— 2,046 — — — 2,046 
Repurchase of shares of Class A Common StockRepurchase of shares of Class A Common Stock— — — (5,791)— (5,791)Repurchase of shares of Class A Common Stock— — — (11,913)— (11,913)
Cash dividends on Common Stock:Cash dividends on Common Stock:Cash dividends on Common Stock:
Class A — $0.2300 per shareClass A — $0.2300 per share— — (10,603)— — (10,603)Class A — $0.2300 per share— — (10,595)— — (10,595)
Class B — $0.2300 per shareClass B — $0.2300 per share— — (814)— — (814)Class B — $0.2300 per share— — (814)— — (814)
Balances at January 31, 2023$548 $348,513 $947,051 $(233,338)$(95,370)$967,404 
Balances at April 30, 2023Balances at April 30, 2023$548 $350,758 $983,694 $(244,503)$(95,401)$995,096 
Six months ended January 31, 2023Nine months ended April 30, 2023
Common StockAdditional
 Paid-In Capital
Retained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' EquityCommon StockAdditional
 Paid-In Capital
Retained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' Equity
Balances at July 31, 2022Balances at July 31, 2022$548 $345,266 $892,417 $(217,856)$(109,077)$911,298 Balances at July 31, 2022$548 $345,266 $892,417 $(217,856)$(109,077)$911,298 
Net incomeNet income— — 77,427 — — 77,427 Net income— — 125,479 — — 125,479 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxOther comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 13,707 13,707 Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 13,676 13,676 
Issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock under stock planIssuance of shares of Class A Common Stock under stock plan— (1,200)— 2,379 — 1,179 Issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock under stock plan— (1,001)— 3,127 — 2,126 
Tax benefit and withholdings from deferred compensation distributionsTax benefit and withholdings from deferred compensation distributions— 66 — — — 66 Tax benefit and withholdings from deferred compensation distributions— 66 — — — 66 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— 4,381 — — — 4,381 Stock-based compensation expense— 6,427 — — — 6,427 
Repurchase of shares of Class A Common StockRepurchase of shares of Class A Common Stock— — — (17,861)— (17,861)Repurchase of shares of Class A Common Stock— — — (29,774)— (29,774)
Cash dividends on Common Stock:Cash dividends on Common Stock:Cash dividends on Common Stock:
Class A — $0.4600 per share— — (21,224)— — (21,224)
Class B — $0.4434 per share— — (1,569)— — (1,569)
Balances at January 31, 2023$548 $348,513 $947,051 $(233,338)$(95,370)$967,404 
Class A — $0.6900 per shareClass A — $0.6900 per share— — (31,819)— — (31,819)
Class B — $0.6734 per shareClass B — $0.6734 per share— — (2,383)— — (2,383)
Balances at April 30, 2023Balances at April 30, 2023$548 $350,758 $983,694 $(244,503)$(95,401)$995,096 

6

Table of Contents

Three months ended January 31, 2022Three months ended April 30, 2022
Common StockAdditional
 Paid-In Capital
Retained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' EquityCommon StockAdditional
 Paid-In Capital
Retained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' Equity
Balances at October 31, 2021$548 $340,182 $811,820 $(127,986)$(60,671)$963,893 
Balances at January 31, 2022Balances at January 31, 2022$548 $341,889 $833,981 $(130,911)$(78,939)$966,568 
Net incomeNet income— — $33,815 — — 33,815 Net income— — 40,054 — — 40,054 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (18,268)(18,268)Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (19,949)(19,949)
Issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock under stock planIssuance of shares of Class A Common Stock under stock plan— (1,334)— (129)— (1,463)Issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock under stock plan— (18)— 262 — 244 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— 3,041 — — — 3,041 Stock-based compensation expense— 1,983 — — — 1,983 
Repurchase of shares of Class A Common StockRepurchase of shares of Class A Common Stock— — — (2,796)— (2,796)Repurchase of shares of Class A Common Stock— — — (63,210)— (63,210)
Cash dividends on Common Stock:Cash dividends on Common Stock:Cash dividends on Common Stock:
Class A — $0.2250 per shareClass A — $0.2250 per share— — (10,857)— — (10,857)Class A — $0.2250 per share— — (10,655)— — (10,655)
Class B — $0.2250 per shareClass B — $0.2250 per share— — (797)— — (797)Class B — $0.2250 per share— — (797)— — (797)
Balances at January 31, 2022$548 $341,889 $833,981 $(130,911)$(78,939)$966,568 
Balances at April 30, 2022Balances at April 30, 2022$548 $343,854 $862,583 $(193,859)$(98,888)$914,238 
Six months ended January 31, 2022Nine months ended April 30, 2022
Common StockAdditional
 Paid-In Capital
Retained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' EquityCommon StockAdditional
 Paid-In Capital
Retained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Stockholders' Equity
Balances at July 31, 2021Balances at July 31, 2021$548 $339,125 $788,369 $(109,061)$(55,953)$963,028 Balances at July 31, 2021$548 $339,125 $788,369 $(109,061)$(55,953)$963,028 
Net incomeNet income— — 68,861 — — 68,861 Net income— — 108,915 — — 108,915 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — (22,986)(22,986)
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (42,935)(42,935)
Issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock under stock planIssuance of shares of Class A Common Stock under stock plan— (4,521)— (130)— (4,651)Issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock under stock plan— (4,539)— 132 — (4,407)
Tax benefit and withholdings from deferred compensation distributionsTax benefit and withholdings from deferred compensation distributions— 115 — — — 115 Tax benefit and withholdings from deferred compensation distributions— 115 — — — 115 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— 7,170 — — — 7,170 Stock-based compensation expense— 9,153 — — — 9,153 
Repurchase of shares of Class A Common StockRepurchase of shares of Class A Common Stock— — — (21,720)— (21,720)Repurchase of shares of Class A Common Stock— — — (84,930)— (84,930)
Cash dividends on Common Stock:Cash dividends on Common Stock:Cash dividends on Common Stock:
Class A — $0.4500 per share— — (21,715)— — (21,715)
Class B — $0.4334 per share— — (1,534)— — (1,534)
Balances at January 31, 2022$548 $341,889 $833,981 $(130,911)$(78,939)$966,568 
Class A — $0.6750 per shareClass A — $0.6750 per share— — (32,370)— — (32,370)
Class B — $0.6584 per shareClass B — $0.6584 per share— — (2,331)— — (2,331)
Balances at April 30, 2022Balances at April 30, 2022$548 $343,854 $862,583 $(193,859)$(98,888)$914,238 

7

Table of Contents
BRADY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands, Unaudited)

Six months ended January 31,Nine months ended April 30,
20232022 20232022
Operating activities:Operating activities:Operating activities:
Net incomeNet income$77,427 $68,861 Net income$125,479 $108,915 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization17,117 16,996 Depreciation and amortization24,522 25,448 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense4,381 7,170 Stock-based compensation expense6,427 9,153 
Gain on sale of businessGain on sale of business(3,770)— 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(5,234)(788)Deferred income taxes(5,947)2,858 
OtherOther(908)(812)Other(1,336)(1,080)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable280 (7,216)Accounts receivable1,744 (26,438)
InventoriesInventories(1,287)(34,360)Inventories9,279 (47,784)
Prepaid expenses and other assetsPrepaid expenses and other assets(3,502)(1,148)Prepaid expenses and other assets(3,429)(932)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities(29,156)(25,357)Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(19,704)(5,584)
Income taxesIncome taxes(1,734)982 Income taxes(3,404)680 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities57,384 24,328 Net cash provided by operating activities129,861 65,236 
Investing activities:Investing activities:Investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipmentPurchases of property, plant and equipment(8,167)(16,440)Purchases of property, plant and equipment(12,912)(22,130)
Sale of businessSale of business8,000 — 
OtherOther11 59 Other11 59 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(8,156)(16,381)Net cash used in investing activities(4,901)(22,071)
Financing activities:Financing activities:Financing activities:
Payment of dividendsPayment of dividends(22,793)(23,249)Payment of dividends(34,202)(34,701)
Proceeds from exercise of stock optionsProceeds from exercise of stock options2,688 374 Proceeds from exercise of stock options4,091 663 
Payments for employee taxes withheld from stock-based awardsPayments for employee taxes withheld from stock-based awards(1,509)(5,025)Payments for employee taxes withheld from stock-based awards(1,965)(5,070)
Purchase of treasury stockPurchase of treasury stock(17,861)(21,720)Purchase of treasury stock(29,774)(84,930)
Proceeds from borrowing on credit agreementProceeds from borrowing on credit agreement71,036 131,216 Proceeds from borrowing on credit agreement102,916 155,216 
Repayment of borrowing on credit agreementRepayment of borrowing on credit agreement(88,755)(86,216)Repayment of borrowing on credit agreement(147,067)(116,216)
OtherOther66 115 Other66 3,276 
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(57,128)(4,505)Net cash used in financing activities(105,935)(81,762)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents2,041 (3,370)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents1,953 (5,670)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(5,859)72 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
20,978 (44,267)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents, beginning of period114,069 147,335 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period114,069 147,335 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of periodCash and cash equivalents, end of period$108,210 $147,407 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$135,047 $103,068 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
8

Table of Contents
BRADY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SixNine Months Ended January 31,April 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
NOTE A — Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Brady Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company," "Brady," "we," or "our") without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of the Company, the foregoing statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of January 31,April 30, 2023 and July 31, 2022, its results of operations and comprehensive income for the three and sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and 2022, and cash flows for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and 2022. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of July 31, 2022 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts therein. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results in future periods may differ from the estimates.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statement presentation. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2022.

NOTE B — New Accounting Pronouncements
Adopted Standards
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805), Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers,” which requires contract assets and contract liabilities (e.g. deferred revenue) acquired in a business combination to be recognized and measured by the acquirer on the acquisition date in accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” as if the acquirer had originated the contracts. The guidance is applied prospectively to acquisitions occurring on or after the effective date. The Company early adopted ASU No. 2021-08 during the quarter ended October 31, 2022. The adoption of the new standard will only have an impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements in the event of future acquisitions.

NOTE C — Additional Balance Sheet Information
Inventories
Inventories as of January 31,April 30, 2023 and July 31, 2022, consisted of the following:
January 31, 2023July 31, 2022 April 30, 2023July 31, 2022
Finished productsFinished products$109,617 $112,323 Finished products$103,623 $112,323 
Work-in-processWork-in-process30,572 29,272 Work-in-process28,802 29,272 
Raw materials and suppliesRaw materials and supplies54,978 48,428 Raw materials and supplies50,384 48,428 
Total inventoriesTotal inventories$195,167 $190,023 Total inventories$182,809 $190,023 
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is presented net of accumulated depreciation in the amount of $284,186$287,368 and $272,376 as of January 31,April 30, 2023 and July 31, 2022, respectively.

9

Table of Contents
NOTE D — Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended April 30, 2023 were as follows:
IDSWPSAmericas & AsiaEurope & AustraliaTotal
Balance as of July 31, 2022$556,151 $30,681 $— $— $586,832 
Translation adjustments3,319 625 — — 3,944 
Balance as of January 31, 2023559,470 31,306 — — 590,776 
Reallocation due to change in segments(559,470)(31,306)442,290 148,486 — 
Divestiture of business— — (1,954)— (1,954)
Translation adjustments— — 382 1,480 1,862 
Balance as of April 30, 2023$— $— $440,718 $149,966 $590,684 
Effective February 1, 2023, the Company is organized and managed within two regions: Americas & Asia and Europe & Australia, which are the reportable segments. Prior to February 1, 2023, the Company was organized and managed on a global basis within two business platforms: Identification Solutions ("IDS") and Workplace Safety ("WPS"). As a result, goodwill was allocated to the new reportable segments in accordance with ASC 350, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other." Refer to Note H, "Segment Information," and Management's Discussion and Analysis for additional information regarding the Company's segment change.

During the nine-month period ended April 30, 2023, goodwill increased $3,852 primarily due to the positive effects of foreign currency translation, which was partially offset by a reduction due to the sale of our PremiSys business within the Americas & Asia segment during the three months ended April 30, 2023.
Other intangible assets as of January 31,April 30, 2023 and July 31, 2022, consisted of the following: 
January 31, 2023July 31, 2022 April 30, 2023July 31, 2022
Weighted Average Amortization Period (Years)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Book ValueWeighted Average Amortization Period (Years)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Book ValueWeighted Average Amortization Period (Years)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Book ValueWeighted Average Amortization Period (Years)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Book Value
Amortized other intangible assets:Amortized other intangible assets:Amortized other intangible assets:
TradenamesTradenames3$1,757 $(1,353)$404 3$1,749 $(1,014)$735 Tradenames3$1,762 $(1,525)$237 3$1,749 $(1,014)$735 
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships9105,842 (54,149)51,693 9105,404 (48,428)56,976 Customer relationships964,049 (13,996)50,053 9105,404 (48,428)56,976 
TechnologyTechnology59,204 (3,221)5,983 59,136 (2,241)6,895 Technology59,241 (3,718)5,523 59,136 (2,241)6,895 
Unamortized other intangible assets:Unamortized other intangible assets:Unamortized other intangible assets:
TradenamesTradenamesN/A9,433 — 9,433 N/A9,422 — 9,422 TradenamesN/A9,397 — 9,397 N/A9,422 — 9,422 
TotalTotal$126,236 $(58,723)$67,513 $125,711 $(51,683)$74,028 Total$84,449 $(19,239)$65,210 $125,711 $(51,683)$74,028 
The changedecrease in the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of other intangible assets as of January 31,April 30, 2023 compared to July 31, 2022 was primarily due to the effectremoval of currency fluctuations duringa fully amortized customer relationship intangible asset as the six-month period.period of economic benefit related to this asset has lapsed.
Amortization expense of intangible assets was $3,258$2,461 and $3,749$3,735 for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $6,889$9,350 and $7,556$11,291 for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

NOTE E — Leases
The Company leases certain manufacturing facilities, warehouse and office spaces, and vehicles accounted for as operating leases. Lease terms typically range from one year to ten years. As of January 31,April 30, 2023, the Company did not have any finance leases.
Operating lease expense was $3,868$3,997 and $4,087$4,346 for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $7,648$11,645 and $8,852$13,198 for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which was recognized in either "Cost of goods sold" or "Selling, general and administrative" expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of income, based on the
10

Table of Contents
nature of the lease. Short-term lease expense, variable lease expenses, and sublease income was immaterial to the condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and 2022.
Supplemental cash flow information related to the Company's operating leases for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and 2022, was as follows:
Six months ended January 31,Nine months ended April 30,
2023202220232022
Operating cash outflows from operating leasesOperating cash outflows from operating leases$8,766 $9,805 Operating cash outflows from operating leases$13,196 $14,582 
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities (1)
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities (1)
6,545 952 
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities (1)
6,545 2,553 
(1) Includes new leases and remeasurements or modifications of existing leases.

NOTE F — Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Other comprehensive loss consists of foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized gains and losses from cash flow hedges, and the unamortized gain on post-retirement plans, net of their related tax effects.
10

Table of Contents
The following table illustrates the changes in the balances of each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023:
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedgesUnamortized gain on post-retirement plansForeign currency translation adjustmentsAccumulated other comprehensive lossUnrealized gain on cash flow hedgesUnamortized gain on post-retirement plansForeign currency translation adjustmentsAccumulated other comprehensive loss
Beginning balance, July 31, 2022Beginning balance, July 31, 2022$954 $1,436 $(111,467)$(109,077)Beginning balance, July 31, 2022$954 $1,436 $(111,467)$(109,077)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification1,593 — 12,890 14,483 
Other comprehensive income before reclassificationOther comprehensive income before reclassification1,966 — 12,985 14,951 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(598)(178)— (776)Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(946)(329)— (1,275)
Ending balance, January 31, 2023$1,949 $1,258 $(98,577)$(95,370)
Ending balance, April 30, 2023Ending balance, April 30, 2023$1,974 $1,107 $(98,482)$(95,401)
The decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of January 31,April 30, 2023 compared to July 31, 2022 was primarily due to the depreciation of the U.S. dollar against certain other currencies during the six-monthnine-month period. The foreign currency translation adjustments column in the table above includes the impact of foreign currency translation, foreign currency translation on intercompany notes, and the settlements of net investment hedges, net of tax.
The changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component, net of tax, for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2022 were as follows:
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedgesUnamortized gain on post-retirement plansForeign currency translation adjustmentsAccumulated other comprehensive lossUnrealized gain on cash flow hedgesUnamortized gain on post-retirement plansForeign currency translation adjustmentsAccumulated other comprehensive loss
Beginning balance, July 31, 2021Beginning balance, July 31, 2021$729 $1,888 $(58,570)$(55,953)Beginning balance, July 31, 2021$729 $1,888 $(58,570)$(55,953)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassification(142)(60)(22,141)(22,343)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification307 (59)(42,408)(42,160)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(453)(190)— (643)Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(486)(289)— (775)
Ending balance, January 31, 2022$134 $1,638 $(80,711)$(78,939)
Ending balance, April 30, 2022Ending balance, April 30, 2022$550 $1,540 $(100,978)$(98,888)
The increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss as of January 31,April 30, 2022 compared to July 31, 2021, was primarily due to the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against certain other currencies during the six-monthnine-month period.
Of the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss during the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and 2022, unrealized gains on cash flow hedges were reclassified to "Cost of goods sold" and unamortized gains on post-retirement plans were reclassified into "Investment and other income" on the condensed consolidated statements of income.
11

Table of Contents
The following table illustrates the income tax (expense) benefit (expense) on the components of other comprehensive (loss) income (loss) for the three and sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three months ended January 31,Six months ended January 31,Three months ended April 30,Nine months ended April 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
Income tax (expense) benefit related to items of other comprehensive income (loss):
Income tax (expense) benefit related to items of other comprehensive (loss) income:Income tax (expense) benefit related to items of other comprehensive (loss) income:
Cash flow hedgesCash flow hedges$58 $(87)$124 $(191)Cash flow hedges$(8)$(15)$116 $(206)
Pension and other post-retirement benefitsPension and other post-retirement benefits(62)15 (62)15 Pension and other post-retirement benefits— (3)(62)12 
Other income tax adjustments and currency translationOther income tax adjustments and currency translation— 428 — 433 Other income tax adjustments and currency translation— (87)— 346 
Income tax (expense) benefit related to items of other comprehensive income (loss):$(4)$356 $62 $257 
Income tax (expense) benefit related to items of other comprehensive (loss) incomeIncome tax (expense) benefit related to items of other comprehensive (loss) income$(8)$(105)$54 $152 

NOTE G — Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when control of the product or service transfers to the customer at an amount that represents the consideration expected to be received in exchange for those products and services. The Company’s revenues are primarily from the sale of identification solutions and workplace safety products that are shipped and billed to customers. All revenue is from contracts with customers and is included in “Net sales” on the condensed consolidated statements of income. See Note H, “Segment Information,” for the Company’s disaggregated revenue disclosure.
11

Table of Contents
The Company offers extended warranty coverage that is included in the sales price of certain products, which it accounts for as service warranties. The Company accounts for the deferred revenue associated with extended service warranties as a contract liability. The balance of contract liabilities associated with service warranty performance obligations was $2,728$2,737 and $2,675 as of January 31,April 30, 2023 and July 31, 2022, respectively. The current portion and non-current portion of contract liabilities are included in “Other current liabilities” and “Other liabilities," respectively, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company recognized revenue of $311 and $296$297 during the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $617$928 and $585$882 during the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, that was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the respective period from the amortization of extended service warranties. Of the contract liability balance outstanding at January 31,April 30, 2023, the Company expects to recognize 22%12% by the end of fiscal 2023, an additional 34%37% by the end of fiscal 2024, and the remaining balance thereafter. 

NOTE H — Segment Information
TheEffective February 1, 2023, the Company is organized and managed within two regions: Americas & Asia and Europe & Australia, which are the reportable segments. Prior to February 1, 2023, the Company was organized and managed on a global basis within three operating segments,segments: Identification Solutions ("IDS"), Workplace Safety ("WPS"), and People Identification ("PDC"), which aggregate into two reportable segments that are organized around businesses with consistent products and services: IDS and WPS. The IDS and PDC operating segments aggregateaggregated into the IDS reportingreportable segment, whileand Workplace Safety ("WPS"), which was the WPS reporting segment is comprised solelyreportable segment. As such, all segment-related data has been recast to the new reportable segments.

12

Table of the Workplace Safety operating segment.Contents
The following is a summary of net sales by segment and geographic region for the three and sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three months ended January 31,Six months ended January 31,Three months ended April 30,Nine months ended April 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
Net sales:Net sales:Net sales:
IDS
Americas & AsiaAmericas & Asia
AmericasAmericas$176,893 $158,999 $350,242 $323,909 Americas$198,074 $196,266 $584,505 $560,184 
Europe54,797 57,274 111,440 114,163 
AsiaAsia23,993 28,713 50,357 55,531 Asia24,739 26,313 76,870 83,108 
TotalTotal$255,683 $244,986 $512,039 $493,603 Total$222,813 $222,579 $661,375 $643,292 
WPS
Americas$19,182 $20,131 $37,964 $41,273 
Europe & AustraliaEurope & Australia
EuropeEurope38,962 41,432 72,511 79,454 Europe$100,480 $102,809 $284,432 $296,426 
AustraliaAustralia12,422 11,506 26,304 25,200 Australia13,823 13,163 40,127 38,363 
TotalTotal$70,566 $73,069 $136,779 $145,927 Total$114,303 $115,972 $324,559 $334,789 
Total CompanyTotal CompanyTotal Company$337,116 $338,551 $985,934 $978,081 
Americas$196,075 $179,130 $388,206 $365,182 
Europe93,759 98,706 183,951 193,617 
Asia-Pacific36,415 40,219 76,661 80,731 
Total$326,249 $318,055 $648,818 $639,530 
The following is a summary of segment profit for the three and sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three months ended January 31,Six months ended January 31,
 2023202220232022
Segment profit:
IDS$47,384 $44,129 $98,909 $92,945 
WPS6,249 4,515 12,627 6,808 
Total Company$53,633 $48,644 $111,536 $99,753 
12

Table of Contents
Three months ended April 30,Nine months ended April 30,
 2023202220232022
Segment profit:
Americas & Asia$49,192 $45,021 $130,511 $114,659 
Europe & Australia17,099 16,050 47,316 46,165 
Total Company$66,291 $61,071 $177,827 $160,824 
The following is a reconciliation of segment profit to income before income taxes for the three and sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three months ended January 31,Six months ended January 31,Three months ended April 30,Nine months ended April 30,
2023202220232022 2023202220232022
Total profit from reportable segmentsTotal profit from reportable segments$53,633 $48,644 $111,536 $99,753 Total profit from reportable segments$66,291 $61,071 $177,827 $160,824 
Unallocated amounts:Unallocated amounts:Unallocated amounts:
Administrative costsAdministrative costs(4,852)(5,772)(11,369)(12,546)Administrative costs(7,060)(8,182)(18,429)(20,728)
Gain on sale of businessGain on sale of business3,770 — 3,770 — 
Investment and other income (expense)Investment and other income (expense)968 (578)811 (35)Investment and other income (expense)785 (1,308)1,596 (1,343)
Interest expenseInterest expense(1,239)(252)(2,133)(434)Interest expense(753)(329)(2,886)(763)
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes$48,510 $42,042 $98,845 $86,738 Income before income taxes$63,033 $51,252 $161,878 $137,990 
The following is a summary of sales by business platform for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three months ended April 30,Nine months ended April 30,
 2023202220232022
IDS$262,984 $264,124 $775,023 $757,727 
WPS74,132 74,427 210,911 220,354 
Total Company$337,116 $338,551 $985,934 $978,081 

13

Table of Contents
NOTE I — Net Income per Common Share
Reconciliations of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted per share computations for the Company’s Class A and Class B common stock are summarized as follows:
Three months ended January 31,Six months ended January 31,Three months ended April 30,Nine months ended April 30,
2023202220232022 2023202220232022
Numerator (in thousands):Numerator (in thousands):Numerator (in thousands):
Net income (Numerator for basic and diluted income per Class A Nonvoting Common Share)Net income (Numerator for basic and diluted income per Class A Nonvoting Common Share)$37,986 $33,815 $77,427 $68,861 Net income (Numerator for basic and diluted income per Class A Nonvoting Common Share)$48,052 $40,054 $125,479 $108,915 
Less:Less:Less:
Preferential dividendsPreferential dividends— — (769)(803)Preferential dividends— — (769)(803)
Preferential dividends on dilutive stock optionsPreferential dividends on dilutive stock options— — (4)(8)Preferential dividends on dilutive stock options— — (4)(8)
Numerator for basic and diluted income per Class B Voting Common ShareNumerator for basic and diluted income per Class B Voting Common Share$37,986 $33,815 $76,654 $68,050 Numerator for basic and diluted income per Class B Voting Common Share$48,052 $40,054 $124,706 $108,104 
Denominator: (in thousands)
Denominator (in thousands):Denominator (in thousands):
Denominator for basic income per share for both Class A and Class BDenominator for basic income per share for both Class A and Class B49,745 51,800 49,806 51,887 Denominator for basic income per share for both Class A and Class B49,653 51,326 49,755 51,700 
Plus: Effect of dilutive equity awardsPlus: Effect of dilutive equity awards264 362 243 412 Plus: Effect of dilutive equity awards348 242 278 355 
Denominator for diluted income per share for both Class A and Class BDenominator for diluted income per share for both Class A and Class B50,009 52,162 50,049 52,299 Denominator for diluted income per share for both Class A and Class B50,001 51,568 50,033 52,055 
Net income per Class A Nonvoting Common Share:Net income per Class A Nonvoting Common Share:Net income per Class A Nonvoting Common Share:
BasicBasic$0.76 $0.65 $1.55 $1.33 Basic$0.97 $0.78 $2.52 $2.11 
DilutedDiluted$0.76 $0.65 $1.55 $1.32 Diluted$0.96 $0.78 $2.51 $2.09 
Net income per Class B Voting Common Share:Net income per Class B Voting Common Share:Net income per Class B Voting Common Share:
BasicBasic$0.76 $0.65 $1.54 $1.31 Basic$0.97 $0.78 $2.51 $2.09 
DilutedDiluted$0.76 $0.65 $1.53 $1.30 Diluted$0.96 $0.78 $2.49 $2.08 
Potentially dilutive securities attributable to outstanding stock options and restricted stock units were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share where the combined exercise price and average unamortized fair value were greater than the average market price of the Company's Class A Nonvoting Common Stock because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. The amount of anti-dilutive shares were 634,999447,210 and 471,377526,603 for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 609,266555,247 and 475,489492,527 for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

NOTE J — Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with fair value accounting guidance, the Company determines fair value based on the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The inputs used to measure fair value are classified into the following hierarchy:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments that are accessible as of the reporting date.
Level 2 — Other significant pricing inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable.
Level 3 — Significant unobservable pricing inputs, which result in the use of management's own assumptions.
13

Table of Contents
The following table summarizes the Company's financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 31,April 30, 2023 and July 31, 2022:
January 31, 2023July 31, 2022Fair Value Hierarchy April 30, 2023July 31, 2022Fair Value Hierarchy
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Deferred compensation plan assetsDeferred compensation plan assets$17,558 $18,037 Level 1Deferred compensation plan assets$17,798 $18,037 Level 1
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts1,591 489 Level 2Foreign exchange contracts1,135 489 Level 2
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Foreign exchange contractsForeign exchange contracts(116)32 Level 2Foreign exchange contracts66 32 Level 2
14

Table of Contents
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:
Deferred compensation plan assets: The Company’s deferred compensation investments consist of investments in mutual funds, which are included in "Other assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. These investments were classified as Level 1 as the shares of these investments trade with sufficient frequency and volume to enable us to obtain pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Foreign exchange contracts: The Company’s foreign exchange contracts were classified as Level 2 as the fair value was based on the present value of the future cash flows using external models that use observable inputs, such as interest rates, yield curves and foreign exchange rates. See Note K, “Derivatives and Hedging Activities,” for additional information.
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other liabilities approximated carrying values due to their short-term nature.

NOTE K — Derivatives and Hedging Activities
The Company utilizes forward foreign exchange currency contracts to reduce the exchange rate risk of specific foreign currency denominated transactions. These contracts typically require the exchange of a foreign currency for U.S. dollars at a fixed rate on a future date, with maturities of less than 18 months, which qualify as cash flow hedges or net investment hedges under the accounting guidance for derivative instruments and hedging activities. The primary objective of the Company’s foreign currency exchange risk management program is to minimize the impact of currency movements due to transactions in other than the respective subsidiaries’ functional currency and to minimize the impact of currency movements on the Company’s net investment denominated in a currency other than the U.S. dollar. To achieve this objective, the Company hedges a portion of known exposures using forward foreign exchange currency contracts.
Main foreign currency exposures are related to transactions denominated in the British Pound, Euro, Canadian dollar, Australian dollar, Mexican Peso, Chinese Yuan, Malaysian Ringgit and Singapore dollar. Generally, these risk management transactions will involve the use of foreign currency derivatives to minimize the impact of currency movements on non-functional currency transactions.
The U.S. dollar equivalent notional amounts of outstanding forward exchange contracts were as follows:
January 31, 2023July 31, 2022April 30, 2023July 31, 2022
Designated as cash flow hedgesDesignated as cash flow hedges$12,651 $25,276 Designated as cash flow hedges$6,328 $25,276 
Non-designated hedgesNon-designated hedges4,456 4,057 Non-designated hedges4,670 4,057 
Total foreign exchange contractsTotal foreign exchange contracts$17,107 $29,333 Total foreign exchange contracts$10,998 $29,333 
Cash Flow Hedges
The Company has designated a portion of its forward foreign exchange contracts as cash flow hedges and recorded these contracts at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. For these instruments, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income ("OCI") and reclassified into income in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects income. As of January 31,April 30, 2023 and July 31, 2022, unrealized gains of $1,911$1,945 and $1,040 have been included in OCI, respectively.
14

Table of Contents
Net Investment Hedges
The Company has designated certain third party foreign currency denominated debt borrowed under its credit agreement as net investment hedges. These debt obligations, denominated in Euros and British Pounds, were designated as net investment hedges to hedge portions of the Company's net investment in its European operations. The Company’s foreign currency denominated debt obligations are valued under a market approach using publicized spot prices, and the net gains or losses attributable to the changes in spot prices are recorded as cumulative translation within AOCI and are included in the foreign currency translation adjustments section of the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. As of January 31,April 30, 2023 and July 31, 2022, the cumulative balance recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income were losses of $841$1,502 and $0, respectively, on any outstanding foreign currency denominated debt obligations.
15

Table of Contents
The following table summarizes the amount of pre-tax gains and losses related to derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Three months ended January 31,Six months ended January 31,Three months ended April 30,Nine months ended April 30,
2023202220232022 2023202220232022
Gains (losses) recognized in OCI:Gains (losses) recognized in OCI:Gains (losses) recognized in OCI:
Forward exchange contracts (cash flow hedges)Forward exchange contracts (cash flow hedges)$776 $225 $1,669 $199 Forward exchange contracts (cash flow hedges)$496 $475 $2,165 $674 
Foreign currency denominated debt (net investment hedges)Foreign currency denominated debt (net investment hedges)(841)— (841)— Foreign currency denominated debt (net investment hedges)(661)— (1,502)— 
Gains reclassified from OCI into cost of goods soldGains reclassified from OCI into cost of goods soldGains reclassified from OCI into cost of goods sold
Forward exchange contracts (cash flow hedges)Forward exchange contracts (cash flow hedges)217 36 798 604 Forward exchange contracts (cash flow hedges)463 44 1,261 647 
Fair values of derivative instruments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets were as follows:
January 31, 2023July 31, 2022 April 30, 2023July 31, 2022
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsOther current liabilitiesLong-term obligationsPrepaid expenses and other current assetsOther current liabilitiesPrepaid expenses and other current assetsOther current liabilitiesLong-term obligationsPrepaid expenses and other current assetsOther current liabilities
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts (cash flow hedges)Foreign exchange contracts (cash flow hedges)$1,564 (116)— $489 $30 Foreign exchange contracts (cash flow hedges)$1,131 $66 $— $489 $30 
Foreign currency denominated debt (net investment hedges)Foreign currency denominated debt (net investment hedges)— — (38,981)— — Foreign currency denominated debt (net investment hedges)— — (37,849)— — 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts (non-designated hedges)Foreign exchange contracts (non-designated hedges)27 — — — Foreign exchange contracts (non-designated hedges)— — — 
Total derivative instrumentsTotal derivative instruments$1,591 (116)(38,981)$489 $32 Total derivative instruments$1,135 $66 $(37,849)$489 $32 

NOTE L — Income Taxes
The income tax rate for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and 2022, was 21.7%23.8% and 19.6%21.8%, respectively. The income tax rate for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and 2022, was 21.7%22.5% and 20.6%21.1%, respectively. The increase in the tax rate in both the three and nine-month periods was due to the sale of the PremiSys business as well as lapses in the statutes of limitations that did not reoccur in 2023. The Company expects its ongoing annual income tax rate to be between 20% andapproximately 21% based on its current global business mix and based on tax laws and statutory tax rates currently in effect.

NOTE M — Subsequent Events
Effective February 1, 2023, the Company announced a modification of its organizational structure under new regional operating segments. Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2023, the Company will report sales and segment profit based on the following two operating segments: Americas & Asia and Europe & Australia.
On February 21,May 16, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend to shareholders of the Company’s Class A and Class B Common Stock of $0.23 per share payable on April 28,July 31, 2023, to shareholders of record at the close of business on AprilJuly 10, 2023.

1516

Table of Contents
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Brady Corporation is a global manufacturer and supplier of identification solutions and workplace safety products that identify and protect premises, products and people. Effective February 1, 2023, the Company is organized and managed on a geographic basis with two reportable segments: Americas & Asia and Europe & Australia. As such, all segment-related data has been recast to reflect our new reportable segments in the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section. Prior to February 1, 2023, the Company operated two former segments: Identification Solutions (“IDS”) and Workplace Safety (“WPS”). The IDS segment is primarily involved in the design, manufacture, and distribution of high-performance and innovative identification and healthcare products. The WPS segment manufactures a broad range of stock and custom identification products and sellsis a broad rangedistributor of a wide variety of resale products.
The ability to provide customers with a broad range of proprietary, customized and diverse products for use in various applications across multiple industries and geographies, along with a commitment to quality and service, have made Brady a leader in many of its markets. Brady's long-term sales growth and profitability will depend not only on the overall economic environment and our ability to successfully navigate changes in the macro environment, but also on our ability to develop and market innovative new products, deliver a high level of customer service, advance our digital capabilities, and continuously improve the efficiency of our global operations. In our IDS business, ourOur strategy for growth includes an increased focus on certain industries and products, a focus on improving the customer buying experience, and the development of technologically advanced, innovative and proprietary products. In our WPS business, our strategy for growth includesproducts and a focus on workplace safety critical industries,providing customers with relevant, comprehensive and complimentary solutions. We are enhancing our omnichannel experience for customers, streamlining our product offerings enhancing our compliance and customization expertise, improving our price competitiveness and improvingwhile delivering relevant products to our digital capabilities.customers.
The following are key initiatives supporting our strategy in fiscal 2023:
Investing in organic growth by enhancing our research and development process and utilizing customer feedback and observations to develop innovative new products that solve customer needs and improve environmental sustainability.
Providing our customers with the highest level of customer service.
Expanding and enhancing our sales capabilities through an improved digital presence and the use of data-driven marketing automation tools.
Maintaining profitability through pricing mechanisms to mitigate the impacts of ongoing supply chain disruptions and inflationary pressures while ensuring prices are market competitive.
Investing in acquisitions that enhance our strategic position and accelerate long-term sales growth and profitability.
Driving operational excellence and executing sustainable efficiency gains within our selling, general and administrative structures and within our global operations including insourcing of critical products and manufacturing activities while reducing our environmental footprint and managing working capital.
Building on our culture of diversity, equity and inclusion to increase employee engagement and enhance recruitment and retention practices in order to drive differentiated performance and execute our strategy.
Executing our reorganization to a regional operating structure to support continued growth in key geographies, facilitate new product development in our recent acquisitions, and simplify and further integrate our businesses.
Macroeconomic Conditions and Trends
The Company has experienced, and expects to continue to experience, inflationary pressures; labor shortages in certain geographies;pressures and supply chain and other business disruptions as a result of the conflict in Ukraine; as well as disruptions caused by COVID-19 and government-mandated actions in response to COVID-19, particularly in China.disruptions. The Company has taken and will continue to take actions to mitigate inflation issues through pricing actions and the execution of sustainable efficiency gains.
We believe we have the financial strength to continue to invest in organic sales growth opportunities including sales, marketing, and research and development ("R&D") and inorganic sales opportunities including acquisitions, while continuing to drive sustainable efficiency gains and automation in our operations and selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") functions. At January 31,April 30, 2023, we had cash of $108.2$135.0 million, as well as a credit agreement with $221.1$247.6 million available for future borrowing, which can be increased up to $981.1$1,047.6 million at the Company's option and subject to certain conditions, for total available liquidity of $1,089.3$1,182.6 million.
We believe that our financial resources and liquidity levels, including the remaining undrawn amount of our credit agreement and our ability to increase our credit line as necessary, are sufficient to manage the impact of economic or geopolitical events which may result in reduced sales, reduced net income, and reducedor cash provided by operating activities. Refer to Risk Factors, included in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2022, for further discussion of the potential impact of global economic or geopolitical events or the COVID-19 pandemic on our business.

1617

Table of Contents
Results of Operations
A comparison of results of operating income for the three and sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and 2022, is as follows:
Three months ended January 31,Six months ended January 31,Three months ended April 30,Nine months ended April 30,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)2023% Sales2022% Sales2023% Sales2022% Sales(Dollars in thousands)2023% Sales2022% Sales2023% Sales2022% Sales
Net salesNet sales$326,249 $318,055 $648,818 $639,530 Net sales$337,116 $338,551 $985,934 $978,081 
Gross marginGross margin156,440 48.0 %149,362 47.0 %311,704 48.0 %304,350 47.6 %Gross margin169,691 50.3 %164,026 48.4 %481,395 48.8 %468,376 47.9 %
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Research and developmentResearch and development15,377 4.7 %13,965 4.4 %29,310 4.5 %27,872 4.4 %Research and development15,715 4.7 %14,923 4.4 %45,025 4.6 %42,795 4.4 %
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative92,282 28.3 %92,525 29.1 %182,227 28.1 %189,271 29.6 %Selling, general and administrative90,975 27.0 %96,214 28.4 %273,202 27.7 %285,485 29.2 %
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses107,659 33.0 %106,490 33.5 %211,537 32.6 %217,143 34.0 %Total operating expenses106,690 31.6 %111,137 32.8 %318,227 32.3 %328,280 33.6 %
Operating incomeOperating income$48,781 15.0 %$42,872 13.5 %$100,167 15.4 %$87,207 13.6 %Operating income$63,001 18.7 %$52,889 15.6 %$163,168 16.5 %$140,096 14.3 %
References in this Form 10-Q to “organic sales” refer to sales calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding the impact of foreign currency translation, sales recorded from divested companies up to the first anniversary of their divestiture and sales recorded from acquired companies prior to the first anniversary date of their acquisition. The Company's organic sales disclosures exclude the effects of foreign currency translation as foreign currency translation is subject to volatility that can obscure underlying business trends. Management believes that the non-GAAP financial measure of organic sales is meaningful to investors as it provides them with useful information to aid in identifying underlying sales trends in our businesses and facilitating comparisons of our sales performance with prior periods.
Net sales for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 increased 2.6%declined 0.4% to $326.2$337.1 million, compared to $318.1$338.6 million in the same period in the prior year. Organic sales growth of 1.9% was offset by a decrease from foreign currency translation of 2.1% and a decrease of 0.2% due to the divestiture of a business. Organic sales grew 1.2% in the Americas & Asia segment and 3.4% in the Europe & Australia segment during the three months ended April 30, 2023 compared to the same period in the prior year.
Net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2023 increased 0.8% to $985.9 million, compared to $978.1 million in the same period in the prior year. The increase consisted of organic sales growth of 6.3%5.0%, which was partially offset by a decrease from foreign currency translation of 3.7%.4.1% and a decrease of 0.1% due to the divestiture of a business. Organic sales grew 7.4%increased 4.0% in the IDSAmericas & Asia segment and 2.8%7.0% in the WPSEurope & Australia segment during the threenine months ended January 31, 2023 compared to the same period in the prior year.
Net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2023 increased 1.5% to $648.8 million, compared to $639.5 million in the same period in the prior year. The increase consisted of organic sales growth of 6.6%, which was partially offset by a decrease from foreign currency translation of 5.1%. Organic sales increased 8.0% in the IDS segment and 2.0% in the WPS segment during the six months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 compared to the same period in the prior year.
Gross margin increased 4.7%3.5% to $156.4$169.7 million in the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 compared to $149.4$164.0 million in the same period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, gross margin increased to 48.0%50.3% from 47.0%48.4% in the three-month period. Gross margin increased 2.4%2.8% to $311.7$481.4 million for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 compared to $304.4$468.4 million in the same period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, gross margin increased to 48.0%48.8% from 47.6%47.9% in the six-monthnine-month period. The increase in gross margin as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to our ongoing efforts to streamline manufacturing processes to drive sustainable operating efficiencies, as well as price increases, which were partially offset by an increasereductions in the cost of materialsfreight expenses and labor.pricing actions in response to higher costs.
R&D expenses increased 10.1%5.3% to $15.4$15.7 million in the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 compared to $14.0$14.9 million in the same period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, R&D expenses increased to 4.7% from 4.4% in the three-month period. R&D expenses increased 5.2% to $29.3$45.0 million in the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 compared to $27.9$42.8 million in the same period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, R&D expenses increased slightly to 4.5%4.6% from 4.4% in the six-monthnine-month period. The Company remains committed to investing in new product development to increase sales within our IDS and WPS businesses. Investments in new printers, materials and the build out of industrial track and trace solutions remain the primary focus of R&D expenditures for the remainder of fiscal 2023.
SG&A expenses include selling and administrative costs directly attributed to the IDSAmericas & Asia and WPSEurope & Australia segments, as well as certain other corporate administrative expenses including finance, information technology, human resources, and other administrative expenses. SG&A expenses decreased 0.3%5.4% to $92.3$91.0 million in the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 compared to $92.5$96.2 million in the same period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A decreased to 28.3%27.0% from 29.1%28.4% in the three-month period. SG&A expenses decreased 3.7%4.3% to $182.2$273.2 million for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 compared to $189.3$285.5 million in the same period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A decreased to 28.1%27.7% from 29.6%29.2% in the six-monthnine-month period. SG&A expenses include a gain of $3.8 million from the sale of the PremiSys business during the three months ended April 30, 2023. The decrease in SG&A expenses forduring the three and six-month periodsnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 was primarily due to foreign currency translation, the gain on the sale of the divested business and to a lesser extent, reductions in catalog advertising expenses within the WPS segment.ongoing efficiency activities.
18

Table of Contents
Operating income increased 13.8%19.1% to $48.8$63.0 million and increased 14.9%16.5% to $100.2$163.2 million for the three and sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023, respectively, compared to $42.9$52.9 million and $87.2$140.1 million in the same periods in the prior year. The
17

Table of Contents
increase in operating income in both the three and six-monthnine-month periods was primarily due to the increase in segment profit in the IDSAmericas & Asia segment as a result of organic sales growth and an increase in segment profit in the WPS segmentrealization of pricing actions taken during fiscal 2022 and the beginning of fiscal 2023, and to a lesser extent due to its reduced cost structure.the gain on the sale of the PremiSys business.
OPERATING INCOME TO NET INCOME
Three months ended January 31,Six months ended January 31,Three months ended April 30,Nine months ended April 30,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)2023% Sales2022% Sales2023% Sales2022% Sales(Dollars in thousands)2023% Sales2022% Sales2023% Sales2022% Sales
Operating incomeOperating income$48,781 15.0 %$42,872 13.5 %$100,167 15.4 %$87,207 13.6 %Operating income$63,001 18.7 %$52,889 15.6 %$163,168 16.5 %$140,096 14.3 %
Other income (expense):Other income (expense):Other income (expense):
Investment and other income (expense)Investment and other income (expense)968 0.3 %(578)(0.2)%811 0.1 %(35)(0.0)%Investment and other income (expense)785 0.2 %(1,308)(0.4)%1,596 0.2 %(1,343)(0.1)%
Interest expenseInterest expense(1,239)(0.4)%(252)(0.1)%(2,133)(0.3)%(434)(0.1)%Interest expense(753)(0.2)%(329)(0.1)%(2,886)(0.3)%(763)(0.1)%
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes48,510 14.9 %42,042 13.2 %98,845 15.2 %86,738 13.6 %Income before income taxes63,033 18.7 %51,252 15.1 %161,878 16.4 %137,990 14.1 %
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense10,524 3.2 %8,227 2.6 %21,418 3.3 %17,877 2.8 %Income tax expense14,981 4.4 %11,198 3.3 %36,399 3.7 %29,075 3.0 %
Net incomeNet income$37,986 11.6 %$33,815 10.6 %$77,427 11.9 %$68,861 10.8 %Net income$48,052 14.3 %$40,054 11.8 %$125,479 12.7 %$108,915 11.1 %
Investment and other income was $1.0$0.8 million and $0.8$1.6 million for the three and sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023, respectively, compared to investment and other expense of $0.6 million and $0.0$1.3 million in both the samethree and nine-month periods in the prior year. The increase in income during the three and six-monthnine-month periods was primarily due to an increase in the market value of securities held in deferred compensation plans and, to a lesser extent, an increase in interest income.
Interest expense increased to $1.2$0.8 million and $2.1$2.9 million for the three and sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023, respectively, compared to $0.3 million and $0.4$0.8 million in the same periods in the prior year. The increase in interest expense was primarily due to an increase in benchmark interest rates compared to the same periods in the prior year.
The Company's income tax rate was 21.7%23.8% and 19.6%21.8% for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and the income tax rate was 21.7%22.5% and 20.6%21.1% for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Refer to Note L, "Income Taxes" for additional information on the Company's income tax rates.
Business Segment Operating Results
The Company evaluates short-term segment performance based on segment profit and customer sales. Interest expense, investment and other income (expense), income tax expense, and certain corporate administrative expenses are excluded when evaluating segment performance.
1819

Table of Contents
The following is a summary of segment information for the three and sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three months ended January 31,Six months ended January 31,Three months ended April 30,Nine months ended April 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
SALES GROWTH INFORMATIONSALES GROWTH INFORMATIONSALES GROWTH INFORMATION
IDS
Americas & AsiaAmericas & Asia
OrganicOrganic7.4 %16.0 %8.0 %14.6 %Organic1.2 %9.2 %4.0 %10.7 %
CurrencyCurrency(3.0)%(1.7)%(4.3)%(0.5)%Currency(0.8)%(0.1)%(1.1)%0.3 %
Acquisitions— %11.8 %— %11.7 %
DivestitureDivestiture(0.3)%— %(0.1)%— %
AcquisitionAcquisition— %8.6 %— %8.3 %
TotalTotal4.4 %26.1 %3.7 %25.8 %Total0.1 %17.7 %2.8 %19.3 %
WPS
Europe & AustraliaEurope & Australia
OrganicOrganic2.8 %5.2 %2.0 %(2.0)%Organic3.4 %8.4 %7.0 %7.6 %
CurrencyCurrency(6.2)%(3.2)%(8.3)%(1.1)%Currency(4.8)%(8.1)%(10.1)%(4.6)%
AcquisitionAcquisition— %8.7 %— %8.8 %
TotalTotal(3.4)%2.0 %(6.3)%(3.1)%Total(1.4)%9.0 %(3.1)%11.8 %
Total CompanyTotal CompanyTotal Company
OrganicOrganic6.3 %13.1 %6.6 %10.0 %Organic1.9 %9.0 %5.0 %9.6 %
CurrencyCurrency(3.7)%(2.1)%(5.1)%(0.7)%Currency(2.1)%(3.0)%(4.1)%(1.5)%
Acquisitions— %8.6 %— %8.5 %
DivestitureDivestiture(0.2)%— %(0.1)%— %
AcquisitionAcquisition— %8.6 %— %8.5 %
TotalTotal2.6 %19.6 %1.5 %17.8 %Total(0.4)%14.6 %0.8 %16.6 %
SEGMENT PROFITSEGMENT PROFITSEGMENT PROFIT
IDS$47,384 $44,129 $98,909 $92,945 
WPS6,249 4,515 12,627 6,808 
Americas & AsiaAmericas & Asia$49,192 $45,021 $130,511 $114,659 
Europe & AustraliaEurope & Australia17,099 16,050 47,316 46,165 
TotalTotal$53,633 $48,644 $111,536 $99,753 Total$66,291 $61,071 $177,827 $160,824 
SEGMENT PROFIT AS A PERCENT OF NET SALESSEGMENT PROFIT AS A PERCENT OF NET SALESSEGMENT PROFIT AS A PERCENT OF NET SALES
IDS18.5 %18.0 %19.3 %18.8 %
WPS8.9 %6.2 %9.2 %4.7 %
Americas & AsiaAmericas & Asia22.1 %20.2 %19.7 %17.8 %
Europe & AustraliaEurope & Australia15.0 %13.8 %14.6 %13.8 %
TotalTotal16.4 %15.3 %17.2 %15.6 %Total19.7 %18.0 %18.0 %16.4 %
IDSAmericas & Asia
IDSAmericas & Asia net sales increased 4.4% to $255.7were essentially flat at $222.8 million for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 compared to $245.0$222.6 million in the same period in the prior year, which consisted of organic sales growth of 7.4%1.2% and a decreasedecreases from foreign currency translation of 3.0%0.8% and the sale of the PremiSys business of 0.3%. IDSAmericas & Asia net sales increased 3.7%2.8% to $512.0$661.4 million for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 compared to $493.6$643.3 million in the same period in the prior year, which consisted of organic sales growth of 8.0%4.0% and a decreasedecreases from foreign currency translation of 4.3%1.1% and the sale of the PremiSys business of 0.1%.
Organic sales grew in all major product linesthe Americas increased in the low-single digits in the three months ended April 30, 2023 and increased in the mid-single digits in the nine months ended April 30, 2023 compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increase in organic sales during the three-month period was primarily due to organic sales growth in IDS with the strongest growth in the safety and facility identification and wirehealthcare identification product lines, followedwhich was partially offset by growthorganic sales declines in healthcarewire identification and product identification in bothidentification. During the three and six months ended January 31, 2023.
Organicnine-month period, organic sales in the Americas increased approximately 11% in the three months ended January 31, 2023 and increased in the high-single digits in the six months ended January 31, 2023 compared to the same periods in the prior year. Organic sales grew in all major product lines in the Americas with the strongest growth in the safety and facility identification, healthcare identification and productwire identification product lines.
Organiclines, which was partially offset by an organic sales in Europe increased in the mid-single digits in the three months ended January 31, 2023 and increased approximately 12% in the six months ended January 31, 2023 compared to the same periods in the prior year. Organic sales grew in all major product lines in Europe in both the three and six-month periods with the strongest growthdecline in the product identification product line followed byline. Organic growth in IDS was partially offset by a mid-single digit organic decline in WPS during both the safetythree and facility identification and wire identification product lines.nine months ended April 30, 2023.
Organic sales in Asia declined in the high-single digits in the three months ended January 31, 2023 and declined in the low-single digits in the six monthsboth the three and nine-month periods ended January 31,April 30, 2023 compared to the same periods in the prior year. The organic sales decline during the three-month period was primarily driven by decreased sales in Malaysia and Singapore, which were partially offset by sales growth in China and India. The organic sales decline during the nine-month period was primarily driven by decreased sales in China due to the spread of COVID-19 during the three-month period. The organic sales declines in China weresecond quarter of fiscal 2023, which was partially offset by strong sales growth in India and Japan during both the three and six-month periods.nine-month period.
SegmentAmericas & Asia segment profit increased 7.4%9.3% to $47.4$49.2 million for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 compared to $44.1$45.0 million in the same period in the prior year. Segment profit increased 6.4%13.8% to $98.9$130.5 million for the sixnine months ended January 31,
20

Table of Contents
April 30, 2023 compared to $92.9$114.7 million in the same period in the prior year. As a percentage of net sales, segment profit increased to 18.5%22.1% from 18.0%20.2% for the three-month period, and segment profit increased to 19.3%19.7% from 18.8%17.8% for the six-monthnine-month period ended
19

Table of Contents
January 31, April 30, 2023 compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increase in segment profit as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to ongoing efforts to streamline processes to drive operational efficiencies as well as price increases, which were partially offset by an increase in costs due to inflationary pressures.
WPSEurope & Australia
WPSEurope & Australia net sales declined 3.4%1.4% to $70.6$114.3 million for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 compared to $73.1$116.0 million in the same period in the prior year, which consisted of organic sales growth of 2.8%3.4% and a decrease from foreign currency translation of 6.2%4.8%. Organic digital sales increased approximately 12% while organic sales from all other channels, including catalogs, were flat during the three-month period ended January 31, 2023.
WPSEurope & Australia net sales declined 6.3%3.1% to $136.8$324.6 million for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 compared to $145.9$334.8 million in the same period in the prior year, which consisted of organic sales growth of 2.0%7.0% and a decrease from foreign currency translation of 8.3%10.1%. Organic digital sales increased by approximately 13% while organic sales from all other channels, including catalogs, decreased in the low-single digits in the six-month period ended January 31, 2023.
Organic sales in Europe increased in the low-single digits in both the three and six months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 and increased in the mid-single digits in the nine months ended April 30, 2023 compared to the same periods in the prior year. OrganicThe increase in organic sales during the three-month period was primarily driven by mid-single digit growth within WPS, which included digital sales increasedgrowth of approximately 12% while organic sales from all other channels, including catalogs, were essentially flat in both the three and six-month periods ended January 31, 2023.
15%. Organic sales in North America declinedIDS increased in the mid-singlelow-single digits during the three-month period, which consisted of growth in the three months ended January 31, 2023 compared to the same period in the prior year. Organic digital sales increased approximately 13% while organic sales from all other channels, including catalogs, declined nearly 20% during the three months ended January 31, 2023. Organic sales in North America declined in the high-single digits in the six months ended January 31, 2023 compared to the same period in the prior year. Organic digital sales increased nearly 20%safety and facility identification product line, which was more thanpartially offset by a decline of nearly 20% in organic sales from all other channels, including catalogs, in the six-monthproduct identification and wire identification product lines. Organic sales growth during the nine-month period ended January 31, 2023.was driven by mid-single digit growth in both IDS and WPS. Organic sales growth in IDS was strongest in the safety and facility identification and product identification product lines, followed by wire identification. Organic sales in WPS included digital sales growth of approximately 13%.
Organic sales in Australia increased in the mid-teenslow-teens in both the three and sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 compared to the same periods in the prior year. Organic sales were driven by consistent growth in both digital and sales from all other channels, including catalogs, in both the three and six-monthnine-month periods, which was primarily the result of price increases implemented throughout the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023. Organic sales growth was led by core safety and facility identification products.
SegmentEurope & Australia segment profit increased 38.4%6.5% to $6.2$17.1 million from $4.5$16.1 million, and as a percentage of net sales, segment profit increased to 8.9%15.0% from 6.2%13.8% for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 compared to the same period in the prior year. Segment profit increased 85.5%2.5% to $12.6$47.3 million from $6.8$46.2 million and as a percentage of net sales, segment profit increased to 9.2%14.6% from 4.7%13.8% for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in segment profit for both periods was primarily due to actions taken during fiscal 2022 to reduce the cost structure as well as ongoing reductions in catalog advertising expenses.pricing actions implemented throughout the nine months ended April 30, 2023.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company's cash balances are generated and held in numerous locations throughout the world. At January 31,April 30, 2023, approximately 99% of the Company's cash and cash equivalents were held outside the United States. The Company's organic and inorganic growth has historically been funded by a combination of cash provided by operating activities and debt financing. The Company believes that its cash flow from operating activities and its borrowing capacity are sufficient to fund its anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, research and development, common stock repurchases, and dividend payments for the next 12 months and beyond. Although the Company believes these sources of cash are currently sufficient to fund domestic operations, annual cash needs could require repatriation of cash to the U.S. from foreign jurisdictions, which may result in additional tax payments.
2021

Table of Contents
Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents were $108.2$135.0 million at January 31,April 30, 2023, a decreasean increase of $5.9$21.0 million from July 31, 2022. The significant changes were as follows:
Six months ended January 31, Nine months ended April 30,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)20232022(Dollars in thousands)20232022
Net cash flow provided by (used in):Net cash flow provided by (used in):Net cash flow provided by (used in):
Operating activitiesOperating activities$57,384 $24,328 Operating activities$129,861 $65,236 
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(8,156)(16,381)Investing activities(4,901)(22,071)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities(57,128)(4,505)Financing activities(105,935)(81,762)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash2,041 (3,370)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash1,953 (5,670)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents$(5,859)$72 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsNet increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$20,978 $(44,267)
Net cash provided by operating activities was $57.4$129.9 million for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 compared to $24.3$65.2 million in the same period of the prior year. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to improved profitability and reduced inventory purchases compared to increasedelevated inventory purchases in the prior year in order to reduce the risk of supply chain disruption.
Net cash used in investing activities was $8.2$4.9 million in the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023, compared to $16.4which consisted of capital expenditures of $12.9 million partially offset by proceeds of $8.0 million received from the sale of the PremiSys business. Net cash used in investing activities was $22.1 million in the same period of the prior year,nine months ended April 30, 2022, which consisted primarily of capital expenditures in both periods. Prior year capital expenditures werewas elevated due to the purchase of two facilities that were previously leased.
Net cash used in financing activities was $57.1$105.9 million in the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 compared to $4.5$81.8 million in the same period of the prior year. The increase in cash used by financing activities was primarily due to $17.7$44.2 million of net repayments on the credit agreement in the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 compared to $45.0$39.0 million of net borrowings on the credit agreement in the same period of the prior year, which was due to the increase in net cash provided by operating activities in the current six-monthnine-month period. The increase in cash used in financing activities was partially offset by a decrease in share repurchases compared to the prior period.
Material Cash Requirements
Our material cash requirements for known contractual obligations include capital expenditures, borrowings on our credit agreement and lease obligations. We believe that net cash provided by operating activities will continue to be adequate to meet our liquidity and capital needs for these items over the next 12 months and in the long-term beyond the next 12 months. We also have cash requirements for purchase orders and contracts for the purchase of inventory and other goods and services, which are based on current and anticipated customer needs and are fulfilled by our suppliers within short time horizons. We do not have significant agreements for the purchase of inventory or other goods or services specifying minimum order quantities. In addition, we may have liabilities for uncertain tax positions, but we do not believe that the cash requirements to meet any of these liabilities will be material.
Credit Agreement
On August 1, 2019, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an unsecured $200 million multi-currency credit agreement with a group of five banks.
On December 21, 2021, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an amendment to the credit agreement dated August 1, 2019. The amendment modified the credit agreement to, among other things, (a) change the interest rate under the credit agreement for borrowings (i) denominated in British Pounds from the London Inter-bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") to a daily simple SONIA-based rate, (ii) denominated in Euro from a LIBOR-based rate to a rate based on the Euro Interbank Offered Rate and (iii) denominated in Japanese Yen from a LIBOR-based rate to a rate based on the Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate, in each of the foregoing cases subject to certain adjustments specified in the credit agreement; and (b) provide mechanics relating to a transition away from U.S. dollar LIBOR (with respect to borrowings denominated in U.S. dollars) and the designated benchmarks for the other eligible currencies as benchmark interest rates and the replacement of any such benchmark by a replacement benchmark rate. The amendment to the credit agreement did not have a material impact on the interest rate or related balances in the Company's consolidated financial statements.
On November 14, 2022, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a Second Amendment to Credit Agreement (“Amendment No. 2”) with a group of six banks, which amended the original credit agreement dated August 1,
22

Table of Contents
2019. Amendment No. 2 amended the credit agreement to, among other items, (a) increase the lending commitments by $100 million for total lending commitments of $300 million, (b) extend the final maturity date to November 14, 2027, (c) increase the
21

Table of Contents
interest rate on certain borrowings by 0.125%, and (d) increase the available amount under the credit agreement, at the Company's option and subject to certain conditions, from $300 million up to (i) an amount equal to the incremental borrowing necessary to bring the Company's consolidated net debt-to-EBITDA ratio as defined in the credit agreement to 2.5 to 1.0 plus (ii) $200 million. Borrowings under Amendment No. 2 are unsecured and are guaranteed by certain of the Company's domestic subsidiaries.
As of January 31,April 30, 2023, the outstanding balance on the Company's credit agreement was $77.3$50.8 million. The maximum amount outstanding on the credit agreement during the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2023 was $103.0 million. As of January 31,April 30, 2023, the U.S. dollar-denominated borrowings of $38.3$13.0 million bear interest at 5.6%6.0%; the Euro-denominated borrowings of €20.0€23.0 million bear interest at 2.9%3.9%; and the British Pound-denominated borrowings of £17.3£10.0 million bear interest at 4.3%5.1% for a weighted average interest rate of 4.5%4.7%. The Company had letters of credit outstanding under the credit agreement of $1.6 million as of January 31,April 30, 2023, and there was $221.1$247.6 million available for future borrowing, which can be increased to $981.1$1,047.6 million at the Company's option, subject to certain conditions. The credit agreement has a final maturity date of November 14, 2027. As such, borrowings were classified as long-term on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Covenant Compliance
The Company's credit agreement requires it to maintain certain financial covenants, including a ratio of debt to the trailing twelve months EBITDA, as defined in the credit agreement, of not more than a 3.5 to 1.0 ratio (leverage ratio) and the trailing twelve months EBITDA to interest expense of not less than a 3.0 to 1.0 ratio (interest expense coverage). As of January 31,April 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with these financial covenants, with a ratio of debt to EBITDA, as defined by the agreement, equal to 0.310.19 to 1.0 and the interest expense coverage ratio equal to 85.977.1 to 1.0.
Forward-Looking Statements
In this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, statements that are not reported financial results or other historic information are “forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, the Company's future financial position, business strategy, targets, projected sales, costs, income, capital expenditures, debt levels and cash flows, and plans and objectives of management for future operations.
The use of words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “should,” “project” or “plan” or similar terminology are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, uncertain and are subject to risks, assumptions, and other factors, some of which are beyond Brady's control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. For Brady, uncertainties arise from:
Increased cost of raw materials, labor and freight as well as raw material shortages and supply chain disruptions
Decreased demand for the Company's products
Ability to compete effectively or to successfully execute the Company's strategy
Ability to develop technologically advanced products that meet customer demands
Ability to identify, integrate, and grow acquired companies, and to manage contingent liabilities from divested businesses
Adverse impacts of the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic or other pandemics
Difficulties in protecting websites, networks, and systems against security breaches and difficulties in preventing phishing attacks, social engineering or malicious break-ins
Risks associated with the loss of key employees
Extensive regulations by U.S. and non-U.S. governmental and self-regulatory entities
Litigation, including product liability claims
Foreign currency fluctuations
Potential write-offs of goodwill and other intangible assets
Changes in tax legislation and tax rates
Differing interests of voting and non-voting shareholders
Numerous other matters of national, regional and global scale, including major public health crises and government responses thereto and those of a political, economic, business, competitive, and regulatory nature contained from time to time in Brady's U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including, but not limited to, those factors listed in the “Risk Factors” section within Item 1A of Part I of Brady's Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2022.
These uncertainties may cause Brady's actual future results to be materially different than those expressed in its forward-looking statements. Brady does not undertake to update its forward-looking statements except as required by law.
2223

Table of Contents
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2022. There has been no material change in this information since July 31, 2022.the 2022 Form 10-K.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Brady Corporation maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports filed by the Company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports the Company files under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its President and Chief Executive Officer (the "Chief Executive Officer") and its Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer (the "Chief Financial Officer"), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s President & Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during the Company's most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
2324

Table of Contents
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The Company’s business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2022. There have been no material changes from the risk factors set forth in the 2022 Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The Company has a share repurchase program for the Company's Class A Nonvoting Common Stock. The repurchase program may be implemented by purchasing shares in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, with repurchased shares available for use in connection with the Company's stock-based plans and for other corporate purposes. On May 24, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors authorized an increase in the Company's share repurchase program, authorizing the repurchase of up to $100.0 million of the Company's Class A Nonvoting Common Stock. As of January 31,April 30, 2023, there were $67.1$55.2 million worth of shares authorized to purchase remaining pursuant to the existing share repurchase program.
The following table provides information with respect to the purchases by the Company of Class A Nonvoting Common Stock during the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2023:
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced PlansApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan
(Dollars in Thousands)
November 1, 2022 - November 30, 2022— $— — $72,939 
December 1, 2022 - December 31, 2022123,321 46.92 123,321 67,153 
January 1, 2023 - January 31, 2023100 45.99 100 67,148 
Total123,421 $46.92 123,421 $67,148 
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced PlansApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan
(Dollars in Thousands)
February 1, 2023 - February 28, 2023— $— — $67,148 
March 1, 2023 - March 31, 202370,566 51.83 70,566 63,491 
April 1, 2023 - April 30, 2023158,754 52.00 158,754 55,235 
Total229,320 $51.95 229,320 $55,235 
2425

Table of Contents
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.Exhibit Description
10.1
10.2
10.3
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSXBRL Instance Document (The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.)
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Presentation Label Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Inline XBRL data (contained in Exhibit 101)
*Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
2526

Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
      BRADY CORPORATION
Date: February 24,May 18, 2023 /s/ RUSSELL R. SHALLER
 Russell R. Shaller
 President and Chief Executive Officer
 (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: February 24,May 18, 2023   /s/ AARON J. PEARCEANN E. THORNTON
   Aaron J. PearceAnn E. Thornton
   Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer
   (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

2627