UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 

FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20212022
 
OR
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from              to          
 
Commission File
Number
 Exact Name of Each Registrant as specified in its
charter; State of Incorporation; Address; and
Telephone Number
IRS Employer
Identification No.
1-8962 PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION86-0512431
(an Arizona corporation)
400 North Fifth Street, P.O. Box 53999
PhoenixArizona85072-3999
(602)250-1000
1-4473 ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY86-0011170
(an Arizona corporation)
400 North Fifth Street, P.O. Box 53999
PhoenixArizona85072-3999
(602)250-1000
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common StockPNWThe New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether each registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATIONYes
 
No 
 
ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANYYes
 
No 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATIONYes
 
No 
 
ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANYYes
 
No 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION
Large accelerated filer
 
Accelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
 
ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filer
 
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether each registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATIONYes  No 
 
ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANYYes    No 
 
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATIONNumber of shares of common stock, no par value, outstanding as of July 29, 2021:27, 2022:112,785,588113,043,622
ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANYNumber of shares of common stock, $2.50 par value, outstanding as of July 29, 2021:27, 2022:71,264,947
 
Arizona Public Service Company meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format allowed under that General Instruction.





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This combined Form 10-Q is separately provided by Pinnacle West Capital Corporation (“Pinnacle West”) and Arizona Public Service Company (“APS”).  Any use of the words “Company,” “we,” and “our” refer to Pinnacle West.  Each registrant is providing on its own behalf all of the information contained in this Form 10-Q that relates to such registrant and, where required, its subsidiaries.  Except as stated in the preceding sentence, neither registrant is providing any information that does not relate to such registrant, and therefore makes no representation as to any such information.  The information required with respect to each company is set forth within the applicable items.  Item 1 of this report includes Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Pinnacle West and Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of APS.  Item 1 also includes Combined Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
    This document contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations.  These forward-looking statements are often identified by words such as “estimate,” “predict,” “may,” “believe,” “plan,” “expect,” “require,” “intend,” “assume,” “project,” “anticipate,” “goal,” “seek,” “strategy,” “likely,” “should,” “will,” “could,” and similar words.  Because actual results may differ materially from expectations, we caution readers not to place undue reliance on these statements.  A number of factors could cause future results to differ materially from historical results, or from outcomes currently expected or sought by Pinnacle West or APS.  In addition to the Risk Factors described in Part I, Item 1A of the Pinnacle West/APS Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20202021 (“20202021 Form 10-K”), Part II, Item 1A of the Pinnacle West/APS Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 (“2022 1st Quarter 10-Q”), Part II, Item 1A of this report and in Part I, Item 2 — “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this report, these factors include, but are not limited to:
the potential effects of the continued Coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic, including, but not limited to, demand for energy, economic growth, our employees and contractors, vaccine mandates, supply chain, expenses, inflation, capital markets, capital projects, operations and maintenance activities, uncollectable accounts, liquidity, cash flows or other unpredictable events;
our ability to manage capital expenditures and operations and maintenance costs while maintaining reliability and customer service levels;
variations in demand for electricity, including those due to weather, seasonality (including large increases in ambient temperatures), the general economy or social conditions, customer and sales growth (or decline), the effects of energy conservation measures and distributed generation, and technological advancements;
the potential effects of climate change on our electric system, including as a result of weather extremes, such as prolonged drought and high temperature variations in the area where APS conducts its business;
power plant and transmission system performance and outages;
competition in retail and wholesale power markets;
regulatory and judicial decisions, developments, and proceedings;
new legislation, ballot initiatives and regulation or interpretations of existing legislation or regulations, including those relating to environmental requirements, regulatory and energy policy, nuclear plant operations and potential deregulation of retail electric markets;
fuel and water supply availability;
our ability to achieve timely and adequate rate recovery of our costs through our rates and adjustor recovery mechanisms, including returns on and of debt and equity capital investment;
our ability to meet renewable energy and energy efficiency mandates and recover related costs;
the ability of APS to achieve its clean energy goals (including a goal by 2050 of 100% clean, carbon-free electricity) and, if these goals are achieved, the impact of such achievement on APS, its customers, and its business, financial condition, and results of operations;
risks inherent in the operation of nuclear facilities, including spent fuel disposal uncertainty;
current and future economic conditions in Arizona, including in real estate markets;
the direct or indirect effect on our facilities or business from cybersecurity threats or intrusions, data security breaches, war, acts of war, international sanctions, terrorist attack, physical attack, severe storms, droughts, or other catastrophic events, such as fires, explosions, pandemic health events,, or similar occurrences;
the development of new technologies which may affect electric sales or delivery;
the cost of debt and equity capital and the ability to access capital markets when required;
general economic conditions, including inflation rates, monetary fluctuations, and supply chain constraints;
environmental, economic, and other concerns surrounding coal-fired generation, including regulation of greenhouse gas emissions;
volatile fuel and purchased power costs;
the investment performance of the assets of our nuclear decommissioning trust, pension, and other postretirement benefit plans and the resulting impact on future funding requirements;
the liquidity of wholesale power markets and the use of derivative contracts in our business;
potential shortfalls in insurance coverage;
new accounting requirements or new interpretations of existing requirements;
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generation, transmission and distribution facility and system conditions and operating costs;
the ability to meet the anticipated future need for additional generation and associated transmission facilities in our region;
the willingness or ability of our counterparties, power plant participants and power plant landowners to meet contractual or other obligations or extend the rights for continued power plant operations; and
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restrictions on dividends or other provisions in our credit agreements and Arizona Corporation Commission (“ACC”) orders. 
These and other factors are discussed in the Risk Factors described in Part I, Item 1A of our 20202021 Form 10-K, Part II, Item 1A of our 2022 1st Quarter 10-Q, Part II, Item 1A of this report, and in Part I, Item 2 — “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this report, which readers should review carefully before placing any reliance on our financial statements or disclosures.  Neither Pinnacle West nor APS assumes any obligation to update these statements, even if our internal estimates change, except as required by law.
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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
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PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
OPERATING REVENUES (NOTE 2)$1,000,249 $929,590 $1,696,724 $1,591,520 
OPERATING REVENUES (Note 2)OPERATING REVENUES (Note 2)$1,061,669 $1,000,249 $1,845,200 $1,696,724 
OPERATING EXPENSESOPERATING EXPENSES  OPERATING EXPENSES  
Fuel and purchased powerFuel and purchased power269,835 238,382 468,062 426,903 Fuel and purchased power352,187 269,835 617,456 468,062 
Operations and maintenanceOperations and maintenance229,690 219,392 459,745 440,710 Operations and maintenance245,387 229,690 463,729 459,745 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization158,750 152,482 316,570 306,561 Depreciation and amortization186,497 158,750 373,102 316,570 
Taxes other than income taxesTaxes other than income taxes59,495 56,768 118,978 113,536 Taxes other than income taxes54,118 59,495 112,116 118,978 
Other expensesOther expenses4,093 692 7,449 1,514 Other expenses385 4,093 1,210 7,449 
TotalTotal721,863 667,716 1,370,804 1,289,224 Total838,574 721,863 1,567,613 1,370,804 
OPERATING INCOMEOPERATING INCOME278,386 261,874 325,920 302,296 OPERATING INCOME223,095 278,386 277,587 325,920 
OTHER INCOME (DEDUCTIONS)OTHER INCOME (DEDUCTIONS)  OTHER INCOME (DEDUCTIONS)  
Allowance for equity funds used during constructionAllowance for equity funds used during construction9,990 8,811 19,197 16,508 Allowance for equity funds used during construction12,086 9,990 21,833 19,197 
Pension and other postretirement non-service credits — net28,175 14,142 55,966 28,053 
Pension and other postretirement non-service credits - net (Note 5)Pension and other postretirement non-service credits - net (Note 5)25,257 28,175 49,066 55,966 
Other income (Note 9)Other income (Note 9)12,207 16,670 24,636 29,239 Other income (Note 9)1,682 12,207 3,386 24,636 
Other expense (Note 9)Other expense (Note 9)(5,184)(4,036)(9,037)(8,820)Other expense (Note 9)(4,584)(5,184)(8,006)(9,037)
TotalTotal45,188 35,587 90,762 64,980 Total34,441 45,188 66,279 90,762 
INTEREST EXPENSEINTEREST EXPENSE  INTEREST EXPENSE  
Interest chargesInterest charges62,777 62,690 124,715 121,924 Interest charges68,103 62,777 133,492 124,715 
Allowance for borrowed funds used during constructionAllowance for borrowed funds used during construction(5,199)(4,749)(10,193)(8,825)Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction(5,873)(5,199)(10,355)(10,193)
TotalTotal57,578 57,941 114,522 113,099 Total62,230 57,578 123,137 114,522 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXESINCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES265,996 239,520 302,160 254,177 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES195,306 265,996 220,729 302,160 
INCOME TAXESINCOME TAXES46,560 41,061 42,210 20,852 INCOME TAXES26,688 46,560 30,849 42,210 
NET INCOMENET INCOME219,436 198,459 259,950 233,325 NET INCOME168,618 219,436 189,880 259,950 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (Note 6)Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (Note 6)3,739 4,874 8,612 9,747 Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (Note 6)4,306 3,739 8,612 8,612 
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERSNET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS$215,697 $193,585 $251,338 $223,578 NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS$164,312 $215,697 $181,268 $251,338 
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING — BASIC112,882 112,638 112,855 112,616 
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING — DILUTED113,223 112,879 113,158 112,871 
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING - BASICWEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING - BASIC113,172 112,882 113,137 112,855 
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING -DILUTEDWEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING -DILUTED113,369 113,223 113,332 113,158 
EARNINGS PER WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARE OUTSTANDINGEARNINGS PER WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARE OUTSTANDING  EARNINGS PER WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARE OUTSTANDING  
Net income attributable to common shareholders — basic$1.91 $1.72 $2.23 $1.99 
Net income attributable to common shareholders — diluted$1.91 $1.71 $2.22 $1.98 
Net income attributable to common shareholders - basicNet income attributable to common shareholders - basic$1.45 $1.91 $1.60 $2.23 
Net income attributable to common shareholders - dilutedNet income attributable to common shareholders - diluted$1.45 $1.91 $1.60 $2.22 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
NET INCOMENET INCOME$219,436 $198,459 $259,950 $233,325 NET INCOME$168,618 $219,436 $189,880 $259,950 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAXOTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX  OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX  
Derivative instruments:  
Net unrealized gain (loss), net of tax benefit (expense) of $(286), $513, $(372) and $805870 (1,549)1,132 (1,257)
Reclassification of net realized gain, net of tax expense of $0, $87, $0 and $481262 282 
Pension and other postretirement benefit activity, net of tax benefit (expense) $(21), $334, $(357) and $9064 (1,009)1,086 196 
Total other comprehensive income934 (2,296)2,218 (779)
Derivative instruments net unrealized gain, net of tax expense of $(331), $(286), $(413), and $(372)Derivative instruments net unrealized gain, net of tax expense of $(331), $(286), $(413), and $(372)1,007 870 1,259 1,132 
Pension and other postretirement benefit activity, net of tax benefit (expense) of $693, $(21), $398 and $(357)Pension and other postretirement benefit activity, net of tax benefit (expense) of $693, $(21), $398 and $(357)(2,113)64 (1,212)1,086 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(1,106)934 47 2,218 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOMECOMPREHENSIVE INCOME220,370 196,163 262,168 232,546 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME167,512 220,370 189,927 262,168 
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests3,739 4,874 8,612 9,747 Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests4,306 3,739 8,612 8,612 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERSCOMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS$216,631 $191,289 $253,556 $222,799 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS$163,206 $216,631 $181,315 $253,556 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

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PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
 
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
CURRENT ASSETSCURRENT ASSETS  CURRENT ASSETS  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$14,146 $59,968 Cash and cash equivalents$29,189 $9,969 
Customer and other receivablesCustomer and other receivables357,130 313,576 Customer and other receivables420,288 391,923 
Accrued unbilled revenuesAccrued unbilled revenues223,918 132,197 Accrued unbilled revenues234,523 133,980 
Allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 2)Allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 2)(22,769)(19,782)Allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 2)(23,147)(25,354)
Materials and supplies (at average cost)Materials and supplies (at average cost)340,672 314,745 Materials and supplies (at average cost)371,655 349,135 
Income tax receivableIncome tax receivable— 7,514 
Fossil fuel (at average cost)Fossil fuel (at average cost)25,074 19,552 Fossil fuel (at average cost)29,827 18,032 
Income tax receivable6,792 
Assets from risk management activities (Note 7)Assets from risk management activities (Note 7)82,309 2,931 Assets from risk management activities (Note 7)137,028 63,481 
Deferred fuel and purchased power regulatory asset (Note 4)Deferred fuel and purchased power regulatory asset (Note 4)300,912 175,835 Deferred fuel and purchased power regulatory asset (Note 4)390,013 388,148 
Other regulatory assets (Note 4)Other regulatory assets (Note 4)119,890 115,878 Other regulatory assets (Note 4)119,163 130,376 
Other current assetsOther current assets81,901 76,627 Other current assets89,609 83,896 
Total current assetsTotal current assets1,523,183 1,198,319 Total current assets1,798,148 1,551,100 
INVESTMENTS AND OTHER ASSETSINVESTMENTS AND OTHER ASSETS  INVESTMENTS AND OTHER ASSETS  
Nuclear decommissioning trusts (Notes 11 and 12)Nuclear decommissioning trusts (Notes 11 and 12)1,223,088 1,138,435 Nuclear decommissioning trusts (Notes 11 and 12)1,076,088 1,294,757 
Other special use funds (Notes 11 and 12)Other special use funds (Notes 11 and 12)358,436 254,509 Other special use funds (Notes 11 and 12)346,406 358,410 
Assets from risk management activities (Note 7)Assets from risk management activities (Note 7)111,847 46,908 
Other assetsOther assets112,091 92,922 Other assets117,573 97,884 
Total investments and other assetsTotal investments and other assets1,693,615 1,485,866 Total investments and other assets1,651,914 1,797,959 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENTPROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  
Plant in service and held for future usePlant in service and held for future use21,236,805 20,837,885 Plant in service and held for future use22,167,179 21,688,661 
Accumulated depreciation and amortizationAccumulated depreciation and amortization(7,278,877)(7,110,310)Accumulated depreciation and amortization(7,667,678)(7,504,603)
NetNet13,957,928 13,727,575 Net14,499,501 14,184,058 
Construction work in progressConstruction work in progress1,062,911 937,384 Construction work in progress1,386,113 1,329,478 
Palo Verde sale leaseback, net of accumulated depreciation (Note 6)Palo Verde sale leaseback, net of accumulated depreciation (Note 6)96,101 98,036 Palo Verde sale leaseback, net of accumulated depreciation (Note 6)92,231 94,166 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortizationIntangible assets, net of accumulated amortization279,911 282,570 Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization265,662 273,693 
Nuclear fuel, net of accumulated amortizationNuclear fuel, net of accumulated amortization109,110 113,645 Nuclear fuel, net of accumulated amortization132,696 106,039 
Total property, plant and equipmentTotal property, plant and equipment15,505,961 15,159,210 Total property, plant and equipment16,376,203 15,987,434 
DEFERRED DEBITSDEFERRED DEBITS  DEFERRED DEBITS  
Regulatory assets (Note 4)Regulatory assets (Note 4)1,173,977 1,133,987 Regulatory assets (Note 4)1,180,656 1,192,987 
Operating lease right-of-use assets (Note 15)718,948 505,064 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets871,480 890,057 
Assets for pension and other postretirement benefits (Note 5)Assets for pension and other postretirement benefits (Note 5)407,821 502,992 Assets for pension and other postretirement benefits (Note 5)577,399 545,723 
OtherOther38,073 34,983 Other45,680 37,962 
Total deferred debitsTotal deferred debits2,338,819 2,177,026 Total deferred debits2,675,215 2,666,729 
TOTAL ASSETSTOTAL ASSETS$21,061,578 $20,020,421 TOTAL ASSETS$22,501,480 $22,003,222 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

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PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
LIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITY  LIABILITIES AND EQUITY  
CURRENT LIABILITIESCURRENT LIABILITIES  CURRENT LIABILITIES  
Accounts payableAccounts payable$377,157 $318,585 Accounts payable$436,308 $393,083 
Accrued taxesAccrued taxes183,037 159,551 Accrued taxes181,927 168,645 
Accrued interestAccrued interest56,864 56,962 Accrued interest57,349 57,332 
Common dividends payableCommon dividends payable93,610 93,531 Common dividends payable96,081 95,988 
Short-term borrowings (Note 3)Short-term borrowings (Note 3)504,700 169,000 Short-term borrowings (Note 3)541,000 292,000 
Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 3)Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 3)150,000 Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 3)— 150,000 
Customer depositsCustomer deposits44,419 48,340 Customer deposits41,459 42,293 
Liabilities from risk management activities (Note 7)Liabilities from risk management activities (Note 7)1,512 7,557 Liabilities from risk management activities (Note 7)5,596 4,373 
Liabilities for asset retirements (Note 16)15,646 15,586 
Liabilities for asset retirementsLiabilities for asset retirements5,111 4,473 
Operating lease liabilities (Note 15)128,673 74,785 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities125,320 100,443 
Regulatory liabilities (Note 4)Regulatory liabilities (Note 4)327,612 229,088 Regulatory liabilities (Note 4)404,107 296,271 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities140,038 187,448 Other current liabilities128,190 151,968 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities2,023,268 1,360,433 Total current liabilities2,022,448 1,756,869 
LONG-TERM DEBT LESS CURRENT MATURITIES (Note 3)LONG-TERM DEBT LESS CURRENT MATURITIES (Note 3)6,315,927 6,314,266 LONG-TERM DEBT LESS CURRENT MATURITIES (Note 3)7,241,295 6,913,735 
DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHERDEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER  DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER  
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes2,192,169 2,135,403 Deferred income taxes2,357,469 2,311,862 
Regulatory liabilities (Note 4)Regulatory liabilities (Note 4)2,443,312 2,450,169 Regulatory liabilities (Note 4)2,268,148 2,499,213 
Liabilities for asset retirements (Note 16)716,344 689,497 
Liabilities for asset retirementsLiabilities for asset retirements779,360 762,909 
Liabilities for pension benefits (Note 5)Liabilities for pension benefits (Note 5)163,207 166,484 Liabilities for pension benefits (Note 5)150,837 152,865 
Liabilities from risk management activities (Note 7)11,062 
Customer advancesCustomer advances247,531 221,032 Customer advances336,198 257,151 
Coal mine reclamationCoal mine reclamation172,357 170,097 Coal mine reclamation176,936 174,616 
Deferred investment tax creditDeferred investment tax credit187,720 191,372 Deferred investment tax credit184,032 186,570 
Unrecognized tax benefitsUnrecognized tax benefits6,002 5,834 Unrecognized tax benefits4,896 4,657 
Operating lease liabilities (Note 15)547,164 361,336 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities710,511 728,401 
OtherOther211,678 190,643 Other247,827 232,914 
Total deferred credits and otherTotal deferred credits and other6,887,484 6,592,929 Total deferred credits and other7,216,214 7,311,158 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 8)00
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)00
EQUITYEQUITY  EQUITY  
Common stock, no par value; authorized 150,000,000 shares, 112,819,703 and 112,760,051 issued at respective dates2,692,015 2,677,482 
Treasury stock at cost; 36,153 and 72,006 shares at respective dates(3,079)(6,289)
Common stock, no par value; authorized 150,000,000 shares, 113,078,049 and 113,014,528 issued at respective datesCommon stock, no par value; authorized 150,000,000 shares, 113,078,049 and 113,014,528 issued at respective dates2,712,297 2,702,743 
Treasury stock at cost; 41,531 and 87,608 shares at respective datesTreasury stock at cost; 41,531 and 87,608 shares at respective dates(2,976)(6,401)
Total common stockTotal common stock2,688,936 2,671,193 Total common stock2,709,321 2,696,342 
Retained earningsRetained earnings3,089,266 3,025,106 Retained earnings3,253,772 3,264,719 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(60,578)(62,796)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 13)Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 13)(54,814)(54,861)
Total shareholders’ equityTotal shareholders’ equity5,717,624 5,633,503 Total shareholders’ equity5,908,279 5,906,200 
Noncontrolling interests (Note 6)Noncontrolling interests (Note 6)117,275 119,290 Noncontrolling interests (Note 6)113,244 115,260 
Total equityTotal equity5,834,899 5,752,793 Total equity6,021,523 6,021,460 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITYTOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$21,061,578 $20,020,421 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$22,501,480 $22,003,222 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20212020 20222021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES  CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
Net incomeNet income$259,950 $233,325 Net income$189,880 $259,950 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization including nuclear fuelDepreciation and amortization including nuclear fuel350,536 343,173 Depreciation and amortization including nuclear fuel405,127 350,536 
Deferred fuel and purchased powerDeferred fuel and purchased power(135,905)(26,473)Deferred fuel and purchased power(98,707)(135,905)
Deferred fuel and purchased power amortizationDeferred fuel and purchased power amortization10,828 (4,815)Deferred fuel and purchased power amortization96,842 10,828 
Allowance for equity funds used during constructionAllowance for equity funds used during construction(19,197)(16,508)Allowance for equity funds used during construction(21,833)(19,197)
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes30,231 22,229 Deferred income taxes22,169 30,231 
Deferred investment tax creditDeferred investment tax credit(3,651)(3,386)Deferred investment tax credit(2,538)(3,651)
Stock compensationStock compensation13,484 9,130 Stock compensation7,872 13,484 
Changes in current assets and liabilities:Changes in current assets and liabilities:  Changes in current assets and liabilities:  
Customer and other receivablesCustomer and other receivables(41,138)7,767 Customer and other receivables(31,146)(41,138)
Accrued unbilled revenuesAccrued unbilled revenues(91,721)(63,413)Accrued unbilled revenues(100,543)(91,721)
Materials, supplies and fossil fuelMaterials, supplies and fossil fuel(31,449)10,295 Materials, supplies and fossil fuel(34,315)(31,449)
Income tax receivableIncome tax receivable6,792 4,605 Income tax receivable7,514 6,792 
Other current assetsOther current assets(14,021)(24,896)Other current assets5,195 (14,021)
Accounts payableAccounts payable66,558 17,772 Accounts payable104,849 66,558 
Accrued taxesAccrued taxes23,486 6,588 Accrued taxes13,282 23,486 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities(39,638)(45,334)Other current liabilities(7,316)(39,638)
Change in margin and collateral accounts — assetsChange in margin and collateral accounts — assets40,430 — 
Change in other long-term assetsChange in other long-term assets(118,036)(4,885)Change in other long-term assets174,013 (152,846)
Change in operating lease assetsChange in operating lease assets29,759 34,810 
Change in other long-term liabilitiesChange in other long-term liabilities45,241 (96,142)Change in other long-term liabilities(184,626)76,290 
Net cash flow provided by operating activities312,350 369,032 
Change in operating lease liabilitiesChange in operating lease liabilities(27,622)(31,049)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities588,286 312,350 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(681,148)(676,973)Capital expenditures(843,219)(681,148)
Contributions in aid of constructionContributions in aid of construction32,104 31,295 Contributions in aid of construction68,879 32,104 
Allowance for borrowed funds used during constructionAllowance for borrowed funds used during construction(10,193)(8,825)Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction(10,111)(10,193)
Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trusts sales and other special use fundsProceeds from nuclear decommissioning trusts sales and other special use funds587,842 391,859 Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trusts sales and other special use funds692,186 587,842 
Investment in nuclear decommissioning trusts and other special use fundsInvestment in nuclear decommissioning trusts and other special use funds(588,982)(393,000)Investment in nuclear decommissioning trusts and other special use funds(692,811)(588,982)
OtherOther10,809 3,123 Other(9,174)10,809 
Net cash flow used for investing activities(649,568)(652,521)
Net cash used for investing activitiesNet cash used for investing activities(794,250)(649,568)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIESCASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES  CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES  
Issuance of long-term debtIssuance of long-term debt150,000 1,088,886 Issuance of long-term debt325,802 150,000 
Short-term borrowing and (repayments) — netShort-term borrowing and (repayments) — net354,700 184,225 Short-term borrowing and (repayments) — net249,000 354,700 
Short-term debt borrowings under revolving credit facility751,690 
Short-term debt repayments under revolving credit facilityShort-term debt repayments under revolving credit facility(19,000)(758,690)Short-term debt repayments under revolving credit facility— (19,000)
Dividends paid on common stockDividends paid on common stock(183,500)(172,566)Dividends paid on common stock(188,542)(183,500)
Repayment of long-term debtRepayment of long-term debt(800,000)Repayment of long-term debt(150,000)— 
Common stock equity issuance — net of purchases(176)(2,204)
Common stock equity issuances and (purchases) — netCommon stock equity issuances and (purchases) — net(448)(176)
Distributions to noncontrolling interestsDistributions to noncontrolling interests(10,628)(11,372)Distributions to noncontrolling interests(10,628)(10,628)
Net cash flow provided by financing activities291,396 279,969 
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities225,184 291,396 
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS(45,822)(3,520)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTSNET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS19,220 (45,822)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIODCASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD59,968 10,283 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD9,969 59,968 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIODCASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD$14,146 $6,763 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD$29,189 $14,146 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Common StockTreasury StockRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, April 1, 2021112,791,565 $2,687,052 (44,338)$(3,776)$3,060,752 $(61,512)$124,164 $5,806,680 
Net income— — 215,697 — 3,739 219,436 
Other comprehensive income— — — 934 — 934 
Dividends on common stock ($1.66 per share)— — (187,181)— — (187,181)
Issuance of common stock28,138 4,963 — — — — 4,963 
Reissuance of treasury stock for stock-based compensation and other— 8,185 697 — — — 697 
Other— — (2)— — (2)
Capital activities by noncontrolling interests— — — — (10,628)(10,628)
Balance, June 30, 2021112,819,703 $2,692,015 (36,153)$(3,079)$3,089,266 $(60,578)$117,275 $5,834,899 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Common StockTreasury StockRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, April 1, 2022113,047,699 $2,706,325 (50,921)$(3,648)$3,281,601 $(53,708)$119,566 $6,050,136 
Net income— — 164,312 — 4,306 168,618 
Other comprehensive loss— — — (1,106)— (1,106)
Dividends on common stock ($1.70 per share)— — (192,139)— (192,139)
Issuance of common stock30,350 5,972 — — — — 5,972 
Reissuance of treasury stock for stock-based compensation and other— 9,390 673 — — — 673 
Capital activities by noncontrolling activities— — — — (10,628)(10,628)
Other— (1)(2)— — (3)
Balance, June 30, 2022113,078,049 $2,712,297 (41,531)$(2,976)$3,253,772 $(54,814)$113,244 $6,021,523 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Common StockTreasury StockRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, April 1, 2020112,563,610 $2,664,387 (72,302)$(7,000)$2,867,610 $(55,579)$127,414 $5,596,832 
Net income— — 193,585 — 4,874 198,459 
Other comprehensive loss— — — (2,296)— (2,296)
Dividends on common stock ($1.57 per share)— — (176,086)— — (176,086)
Issuance of common stock27,514 1,131 — — — — 1,131 
Purchase of treasury stock (a)— (12,346)(924)— — — (924)
Reissuance of treasury stock for stock-based compensation and other— 48,665 4,734 — — — 4,734 
Other— — — — (1)(1)
Capital activities by noncontrolling interests— — — — (11,372)(11,372)
Balance, June 30, 2020112,591,124 $2,665,518 (35,983)$(3,190)$2,885,109 $(57,875)$120,915 $5,610,477 

(a)Primarily represents shares of common stock withheld from certain stock awards for tax purposes.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Common StockTreasury StockRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, April 1, 2021112,791,565 $2,687,052 (44,338)$(3,776)$3,060,752 $(61,512)$124,164 $5,806,680 
Net income— — 215,697 — 3,739 219,436 
Other comprehensive income— — — 934 — 934 
Dividends on common stock ($1.66 per share)— — (187,181)— — (187,181)
Issuance of common stock28,138 4,963 — — — — 4,963 
Reissuance of treasury stock for stock-based compensation and other— 8,185 697 — — — 697 
Capital activities by noncontrolling interests— — — — (10,628)(10,628)
Other— — (2)— — (2)
Balance, June 30, 2021112,819,703 $2,692,015 (36,153)$(3,079)$3,089,266 $(60,578)$117,275 $5,834,899 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.




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PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousandsthousands)

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Common StockTreasury StockRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Noncontrolling InterestsTotalCommon StockTreasury StockRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, Jan 1, 2021112,760,051 $2,677,482 (72,006)$(6,289)$3,025,106 $(62,796)$119,290 $5,752,793 
Balance, January 1, 2022Balance, January 1, 2022113,014,528 $2,702,743 (87,608)$(6,401)$3,264,719 $(54,861)$115,260 $6,021,460 
Net incomeNet income— — 251,338 — 8,612 259,950 Net income— — 181,268 — 8,612 189,880 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — 2,218 — 2,218 Other comprehensive income— — — 47 — 47 
Dividends on common stock ($1.66 per share)— — (187,176)— — (187,176)
Dividends on common stock ($1.70 per share)Dividends on common stock ($1.70 per share)— — (192,213)— — (192,213)
Issuance of common stockIssuance of common stock59,652 14,533 — — — 14,533 Issuance of common stock63,521 9,554 — — — — 9,554 
Purchase of treasury stock (a)Purchase of treasury stock (a)— (17,437)(1,333)— — — (1,333)Purchase of treasury stock (a)— (24,885)(1,715)— — — (1,715)
Reissuance of treasury stock for stock-based compensation and otherReissuance of treasury stock for stock-based compensation and other— 53,290 4,543 — — — 4,543 Reissuance of treasury stock for stock-based compensation and other— 70,962 5,140 — — — 5,140 
Capital activities by noncontrolling interestsCapital activities by noncontrolling interests— — — — (10,628)(10,628)
OtherOther(2)— (1)Other— — (2)— — (2)
Capital activities by noncontrolling interests— — — — (10,628)(10,628)
Balance, June 30, 2021112,819,703 $2,692,015 (36,153)$(3,079)$3,089,266 $(60,578)$117,275 $5,834,899 
Balance, June 30, 2022Balance, June 30, 2022113,078,049 $2,712,297 (41,531)$(2,976)$3,253,772 $(54,814)$113,244 $6,021,523 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Common StockTreasury StockRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, Jan 1, 2020112,540,126 $2,659,561 (103,546)$(9,427)$2,837,610 $(57,096)$122,540 $5,553,188 
Net income— — 223,578 — 9,747 233,325 
Other comprehensive loss— — — (779)— (779)
Dividends on common stock ($1.57 per share)— — (176,079)— — (176,079)
Issuance of common stock50,998 5,957 — — — — 5,957 
Purchase of treasury stock (a)— (33,070)(3,010)— — — (3,010)
Reissuance of treasury stock for stock-based compensation and other— 100,633 9,247 — — — 9,247 
Capital activities by noncontrolling interests— — — — (11,372)(11,372)
Balance, June 30, 2020112,591,124 $2,665,518 (35,983)$(3,190)$2,885,109 $(57,875)$120,915 $5,610,477 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Common StockTreasury StockRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, January 1, 2021112,760,051 $2,677,482 (72,006)$(6,289)$3,025,106 $(62,796)$119,290 $5,752,793 
Net income— — 251,338 — 8,612 259,950 
Other comprehensive income— — — 2,218 — 2,218 
Dividends on common stock ($1.66 per share)— — (187,176)— — (187,176)
Issuance of common stock59,652 14,533 — — — — 14,533 
Purchase of treasury stock (a)— (17,437)(1,333)— — — (1,333)
Reissuance of treasury stock for stock-based compensation and other— 53,290 4,543 — — — 4,543 
Capital activities by noncontrolling interests— — — — (10,628)(10,628)
Other— — (2)— (1)
Balance, June 30, 2021112,819,703 $2,692,015 (36,153)$(3,079)$3,089,266 $(60,578)$117,275 $5,834,899 
(a)Primarily represents shares of common stock withheld from certain stock awards for tax purposes.
    
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
OPERATING REVENUES (NOTE 2)$1,000,249 $929,590 $1,696,724 $1,591,520 
OPERATING REVENUES (Note 2)OPERATING REVENUES (Note 2)$1,061,669 $1,000,249 $1,845,200 $1,696,724 
OPERATING EXPENSESOPERATING EXPENSES  OPERATING EXPENSES  
Fuel and purchased powerFuel and purchased power269,835 238,382 468,062 426,903 Fuel and purchased power352,187 269,835 617,456 468,062 
Operations and maintenanceOperations and maintenance226,698 216,221 453,099 434,486 Operations and maintenance242,273 226,698 456,874 453,099 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization158,728 152,460 316,528 306,518 Depreciation and amortization186,477 158,728 373,060 316,528 
Taxes other than income taxesTaxes other than income taxes59,478 56,758 118,950 113,516 Taxes other than income taxes54,094 59,478 112,053 118,950 
Other expensesOther expenses4,093 692 7,449 1,514 Other expenses385 4,093 1,210 7,449 
TotalTotal718,832 664,513 1,364,088 1,282,937 Total835,416 718,832 1,560,653 1,364,088 
OPERATING INCOMEOPERATING INCOME281,417 265,077 332,636 308,583 OPERATING INCOME226,253 281,417 284,547 332,636 
OTHER INCOME (DEDUCTIONS)OTHER INCOME (DEDUCTIONS)  OTHER INCOME (DEDUCTIONS)  
Allowance for equity funds used during constructionAllowance for equity funds used during construction9,990 8,811 19,197 16,508 Allowance for equity funds used during construction12,086 9,990 21,833 19,197 
Pension and other postretirement non-service credits — net28,234 14,421 56,071 28,683 
Pension and other postretirement non-service credits - net (Note 5)Pension and other postretirement non-service credits - net (Note 5)25,382 28,234 49,289 56,071 
Other income (Note 9)Other income (Note 9)11,563 13,272 23,523 24,905 Other income (Note 9)1,396 11,563 2,548 23,523 
Other expense (Note 9)Other expense (Note 9)(4,261)(3,859)(7,611)(8,527)Other expense (Note 9)(2,786)(4,261)(4,634)(7,611)
TotalTotal45,526 32,645 91,180 61,569 Total36,078 45,526 69,036 91,180 
INTEREST EXPENSEINTEREST EXPENSE  INTEREST EXPENSE  
Interest chargesInterest charges59,930 56,802 119,318 112,538 Interest charges64,223 59,930 126,532 119,318 
Allowance for borrowed funds used during constructionAllowance for borrowed funds used during construction(5,199)(4,749)(10,193)(8,825)Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction(5,689)(5,199)(10,111)(10,193)
TotalTotal54,731 52,053 109,125 103,713 Total58,534 54,731 116,421 109,125 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXESINCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES272,212 245,669 314,691 266,439 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES203,797 272,212 237,162 314,691 
INCOME TAXESINCOME TAXES48,725 43,677 51,044 24,229 INCOME TAXES29,522 48,725 34,381 51,044 
NET INCOMENET INCOME223,487 201,992 263,647 242,210 NET INCOME174,275 223,487 202,781 263,647 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (Note 6)Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (Note 6)3,739 4,874 8,612 9,747 Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (Note 6)4,306 3,739 8,612 8,612 
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERNET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDER$219,748 $197,118 $255,035 $232,463 NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDER$169,969 $219,748 $194,169 $255,035 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
NET INCOMENET INCOME$223,487 $201,992 $263,647 $242,210 NET INCOME$174,275 $223,487 $202,781 $263,647 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAXOTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX  OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX  
Derivative instruments:  
Net unrealized gain, net of tax benefit of $0, $0, $0 and $292292 
Reclassification of net realized gain, net of tax expense $0, $87, $0 and $481262 282 
Pension and other postretirement benefits activity, net of tax benefit (expense) $(53), $361, $(357) and $124159 (1,090)1,086 (77)
Total other comprehensive income159 (828)1,086 497 
Pension and other postretirement benefits activity, net of tax benefit (expense) of $709, $(53), $440, and $(357)Pension and other postretirement benefits activity, net of tax benefit (expense) of $709, $(53), $440, and $(357)(2,161)159 (1,341)1,086 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(2,161)159 (1,341)1,086 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOMECOMPREHENSIVE INCOME223,646 201,164 264,733 242,707 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME172,114 223,646 201,440 264,733 
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests3,739 4,874 8,612 9,747 Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests4,306 3,739 8,612 8,612 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERCOMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDER$219,907 $196,290 $256,121 $232,960 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDER$167,808 $219,907 $192,828 $256,121 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

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ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
 
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
ASSETS  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  
Plant in service and held for future use$21,233,344 $20,834,424 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(7,275,617)(7,107,058)
Net13,957,727 13,727,366 
Construction work in progress1,062,911 937,384 
Palo Verde sale leaseback, net of accumulated depreciation (Note 6)96,101 98,036 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization279,755 282,415 
Nuclear fuel, net of accumulated amortization109,110 113,645 
Total property, plant and equipment15,505,604 15,158,846 
INVESTMENTS AND OTHER ASSETS  
Nuclear decommissioning trusts (Notes 11 and 12)1,223,088 1,138,435 
Other special use funds (Notes 11 and 12)358,436 254,509 
Other assets68,248 46,010 
Total investments and other assets1,649,772 1,438,954 
CURRENT ASSETS  
Cash and cash equivalents11,954 57,310 
Customer and other receivables357,023 312,644 
Accrued unbilled revenues223,918 132,197 
Allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 2)(22,769)(19,782)
Materials and supplies (at average cost)340,672 314,745 
Fossil fuel (at average cost)25,074 19,552 
Assets from risk management activities (Note 7)82,309 2,931 
Deferred fuel and purchased power regulatory asset (Note 4)300,912 175,835 
Other regulatory assets (Note 4)119,890 115,878 
Other current assets51,482 47,593 
Total current assets1,490,465 1,158,903 
DEFERRED DEBITS  
Regulatory assets (Note 4)1,173,977 1,133,987 
Operating lease right-of-use assets (Note 15)717,411 503,475 
Assets for pension and other postretirement benefits (Note 5)400,414 495,673 
Other37,210 34,413 
Total deferred debits2,329,012 2,167,548 
TOTAL ASSETS$20,974,853 $19,924,251 

June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
ASSETS  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  
Plant in service and held for future use$22,163,718 $21,685,200 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(7,664,384)(7,501,317)
Net14,499,334 14,183,883 
Construction work in progress1,365,400 1,327,721 
Palo Verde sale leaseback, net of accumulated depreciation (Note 6)92,231 94,166 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization265,507 273,537 
Nuclear fuel, net of accumulated amortization132,696 106,039 
Total property, plant and equipment16,355,168 15,985,346 
INVESTMENTS AND OTHER ASSETS  
Nuclear decommissioning trusts (Notes 11 and 12)1,076,088 1,294,757 
Other special use funds (Notes 11 and 12)346,406 358,410 
Assets from risk management activities (Note 7)111,847 46,908 
Other assets42,748 42,440 
Total investments and other assets1,577,089 1,742,515 
CURRENT ASSETS  
Cash and cash equivalents27,782 9,374 
Customer and other receivables419,364 390,533 
Accrued unbilled revenues234,523 133,980 
Allowance for doubtful accounts (Note 2)(23,147)(25,354)
Materials and supplies (at average cost)371,655 349,135 
Fossil fuel (at average cost)29,827 18,032 
Income tax receivable— 10,756 
Assets from risk management activities (Note 7)137,028 63,481 
Deferred fuel and purchased power regulatory asset (Note 4)390,013 388,148 
Other regulatory assets (Note 4)119,163 130,376 
Other current assets76,519 57,729 
Total current assets1,782,727 1,526,190 
DEFERRED DEBITS  
Regulatory assets (Note 4)1,180,656 1,192,987 
Operating lease right-of-use assets866,182 888,207 
Assets for pension and other postretirement benefits (Note 5)568,515 537,092 
Other43,648 37,319 
Total deferred debits2,659,001 2,655,605 
TOTAL ASSETS$22,373,985 $21,909,656 
 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands) 
June 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY  
CAPITALIZATION  
Common stock$178,162 $178,162 
Additional paid-in capital2,871,696 2,871,696 
Retained earnings3,284,989 3,216,955 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(39,832)(40,918)
Total shareholder equity6,295,015 6,225,895 
Noncontrolling interests (Note 6)117,275 119,290 
Total equity6,412,290 6,345,185 
Long-term debt less current maturities (Note 3)5,819,198 5,817,945 
Total capitalization12,231,488 12,163,130 
CURRENT LIABILITIES  
Short-term borrowings (Note 3)495,000 
Accounts payable369,905 311,699 
Accrued taxes193,409 148,970 
Accrued interest56,202 56,322 
Common dividends payable93,500 93,500 
Customer deposits44,419 48,340 
Liabilities from risk management activities (Note 7)1,512 7,557 
Liabilities for asset retirements (Note 16)15,646 15,586 
Operating lease liabilities (Note 15)128,578 74,695 
Regulatory liabilities (Note 4)327,612 229,088 
Other current liabilities142,926 190,420 
Total current liabilities1,868,709 1,176,177 
DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER  
Deferred income taxes2,192,580 2,143,673 
Regulatory liabilities (Note 4)2,443,312 2,450,169 
Liabilities for asset retirements (Note 16)716,344 689,497 
Liabilities for pension benefits (Note 5)146,728 148,943 
Liabilities from risk management activities (Note 7)11,062 
Customer advances247,531 221,032 
Coal mine reclamation172,357 170,097 
Deferred investment tax credit187,720 191,372 
Unrecognized tax benefits39,995 39,410 
Operating lease liabilities (Note 15)545,534 359,653 
Other182,555 160,036 
Total deferred credits and other6,874,656 6,584,944 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 8)00
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$20,974,853 $19,924,251 

June 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY  
CAPITALIZATION  
Common stock$178,162 $178,162 
Additional paid-in capital3,171,696 3,021,696 
Retained earnings3,472,403 3,470,235 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 13)(36,221)(34,880)
Total shareholder equity6,786,040 6,635,213 
Noncontrolling interests (Note 6)113,244 115,260 
Total equity6,899,284 6,750,473 
Long-term debt less current maturities (Note 3)6,268,271 6,266,693 
Total capitalization13,167,555 13,017,166 
CURRENT LIABILITIES  
Short-term borrowings (Note 3)515,000 278,700 
Accounts payable429,672 389,365 
Accrued taxes191,420 152,012 
Accrued interest56,625 56,622 
Common dividends payable96,000 96,000 
Customer deposits41,459 42,293 
Liabilities from risk management activities (Note 7)5,596 4,373 
Liabilities for asset retirements5,111 4,473 
Operating lease liabilities124,947 100,199 
Regulatory liabilities (Note 4)404,107 296,271 
Other current liabilities131,285 145,286 
Total current liabilities2,001,222 1,565,594 
DEFERRED CREDITS AND OTHER  
Deferred income taxes2,351,848 2,331,701 
Regulatory liabilities (Note 4)2,268,148 2,499,213 
Liabilities for asset retirements779,360 762,909 
Liabilities for pension benefits (Note 5)137,355 138,328 
Customer advances336,198 257,151 
Coal mine reclamation176,936 174,616 
Deferred investment tax credit184,032 186,570 
Unrecognized tax benefits37,662 37,423 
Operating lease liabilities705,305 726,572 
Other228,364 212,413 
Total deferred credits and other7,205,208 7,326,896 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8)00
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$22,373,985 $21,909,656 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 20212020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
Net income$263,647 $242,210 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization including nuclear fuel350,494 343,130 
Deferred fuel and purchased power(135,905)(26,473)
Deferred fuel and purchased power amortization10,828 (4,815)
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(19,197)(16,508)
Deferred income taxes23,161 15,233 
Deferred investment tax credit(3,651)(3,386)
Changes in current assets and liabilities:  
Customer and other receivables(41,963)824 
Accrued unbilled revenues(91,721)(63,413)
Materials, supplies and fossil fuel(31,449)10,295 
Income tax receivable7,313 
Other current assets(12,636)(19,752)
Accounts payable66,192 17,915 
Accrued taxes44,439 14,551 
Other current liabilities(39,749)(40,381)
Change in other long-term assets(114,154)(7,356)
Change in other long-term liabilities46,327 (91,983)
Net cash flow provided by operating activities314,663 377,404 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES  
Capital expenditures(681,148)(676,973)
Contributions in aid of construction32,104 31,295 
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction(10,193)(8,825)
Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trusts sales and other special use funds587,842 391,859 
Investment in nuclear decommissioning trusts and other special use funds(588,982)(393,000)
Other2,986 (169)
Net cash flow used for investing activities(657,391)(655,813)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES  
Issuance of long-term debt591,936 
Short-term borrowings and (repayments) — net495,000 219,900 
Short-term debt borrowings under revolving credit facility540,000 
Short-term debt repayments under revolving credit facility(540,000)
Repayment of long-term debt(350,000)
Dividends paid on common stock(187,000)(176,000)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(10,628)(11,372)
Net cash flow provided by financing activities297,372 274,464 
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS(45,356)(3,945)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD57,310 10,169 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD$11,954 $6,224 

 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 20222021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
Net income$202,781 $263,647 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization including nuclear fuel405,085 350,494 
Deferred fuel and purchased power(98,707)(135,905)
Deferred fuel and purchased power amortization96,842 10,828 
Allowance for equity funds used during construction(21,833)(19,197)
Deferred income taxes(2,838)23,161 
Deferred investment tax credit(2,538)(3,651)
Changes in current assets and liabilities:  
Customer and other receivables(31,612)(41,963)
Accrued unbilled revenues(100,543)(91,721)
Materials, supplies and fossil fuel(34,315)(31,449)
Income tax receivable10,756 — 
Other current assets(7,883)(12,636)
Accounts payable101,931 66,192 
Accrued taxes39,408 44,439 
Other current liabilities2,384 (39,749)
Change in margin and collateral accounts — assets40,430 — 
Change in other long-term assets183,701 (148,912)
Change in operating lease assets29,613 34,758 
Change in other long-term liabilities(184,896)77,323 
Change in operating lease liabilities(27,470)(30,996)
Net cash provided by operating activities600,296 314,663 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES  
Capital expenditures(824,269)(681,148)
Contributions in aid of construction68,879 32,104 
Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction(10,111)(10,193)
Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trusts sales and other special use funds692,186 587,842 
Investment in nuclear decommissioning trusts and other special use funds(692,811)(588,982)
Other566 2,986 
Net cash used for investing activities(765,560)(657,391)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES  
Short-term borrowings and (repayments) — net236,300 495,000 
Equity infusion150,000 — 
Dividends paid on common stock(192,000)(187,000)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(10,628)(10,628)
Net cash provided by financing activities183,672 297,372 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS18,408 (45,356)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD9,374 57,310 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD$27,782 $11,954 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
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ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Noncontrolling InterestsTotalCommon StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, April 1, 202171,264,947 $178,162 $2,871,696 $3,252,244 $(39,991)$124,164 $6,386,275 
Balance, April 1, 2022Balance, April 1, 202271,264,947 $178,162 $3,171,696 $3,494,432 $(34,060)$119,566 $6,929,796 
Net IncomeNet Income— — 219,748 — 3,739 223,487 Net Income— — 169,969 — 4,306 174,275 
Other comprehensive income— — — 159 — 159 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — (2,161)— (2,161)
Dividends on common stockDividends on common stock— — (187,000)— — (187,000)Dividends on common stock— — (192,000)— — (192,000)
Capital activities by noncontrolling activitiesCapital activities by noncontrolling activities— — — — (10,628)(10,628)
OtherOther— — (3)— — (3)Other— — — — 
Capital activities by noncontrolling activities— — — — (10,628)(10,628)
Balance, June 30, 202171,264,947 $178,162 $2,871,696 $3,284,989 $(39,832)$117,275 $6,412,290 
Balance, June 30, 2022Balance, June 30, 202271,264,947 $178,162 $3,171,696 $3,472,403 $(36,221)$113,244 $6,899,284 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
SharesAmount
Balance, April 1, 202071,264,947 $178,162 $2,721,696 $3,047,269 $(34,197)$127,414 $6,040,344 
Net Income— — 197,118 — 4,874 201,992 
Other comprehensive loss— — — (828)— (828)
Dividends on common stock— — (176,000)— — (176,000)
Other— — — (1)
Capital activities by noncontrolling activities— — — — (11,372)(11,372)
Balance, June 30, 202071,264,947 $178,162 $2,721,696 $3,068,389 $(35,025)$120,915 $6,054,137 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
SharesAmount
Balance, April 1, 202171,264,947 $178,162 $2,871,696 $3,252,244 $(39,991)$124,164 $6,386,275 
Net Income— — 219,748 — 3,739 223,487 
Other comprehensive income— — — 159 — 159 
Dividends on common stock— — (187,000)— — (187,000)
Capital activities by noncontrolling activities— — — — (10,628)(10,628)
Other— — (3)— — (3)
Balance, June 30, 202171,264,947 $178,162 $2,871,696 $3,284,989 $(39,832)$117,275 $6,412,290 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

















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ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Noncontrolling InterestsTotalCommon StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance, January 1, 202171,264,947 $178,162 $2,871,696 $3,216,955 $(40,918)$119,290 $6,345,185 
Balance, January 1, 2022Balance, January 1, 202271,264,947 $178,162 $3,021,696 $3,470,235 $(34,880)$115,260 $6,750,473 
Equity infusion from Pinnacle WestEquity infusion from Pinnacle West— 150,000 — — — 150,000 
Net IncomeNet Income— — 255,035 — 8,612 263,647 Net Income— — 194,169 — 8,612 202,781 
Other comprehensive income— — — 1,086 — 1,086 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — (1,341)— (1,341)
Dividends on common stockDividends on common stock— — (187,000)(187,000)Dividends on common stock— — (192,000)— — (192,000)
Capital activities by noncontrolling activitiesCapital activities by noncontrolling activities— — — — (10,628)(10,628)
OtherOther— — (1)— Other— — (1)— — (1)
Capital activities by noncontrolling activities— — — (10,628)(10,628)
Balance, June 30, 202171,264,947 $178,162 $2,871,696 $3,284,989 $(39,832)$117,275 $6,412,290 
Balance, June 30, 2022Balance, June 30, 202271,264,947 $178,162 $3,171,696 $3,472,403 $(36,221)$113,244 $6,899,284 


Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
SharesAmount
Balance, January 1, 202071,264,947 $178,162 $2,721,696 $3,011,927 $(35,522)$122,540 $5,998,803 
Net Income— — 232,463 — 9,747 242,210 
Other comprehensive income— — — 497 — 497 
Dividends on common stock— — (176,000)— — (176,000)
Other— — (1)— — (1)
Capital activities by noncontrolling activities— — — — (11,372)(11,372)
Balance, June 30, 202071,264,947 $178,162 $2,721,696 $3,068,389 $(35,025)$120,915 $6,054,137 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
SharesAmount
Balance, January 1, 202171,264,947 $178,162 $2,871,696 $3,216,955 $(40,918)$119,290 $6,345,185 
Net Income— — 255,035 — 8,612 263,647 
Other comprehensive income— — — 1,086 — 1,086 
Dividends on common stock— — (187,000)— — (187,000)
Capital activities by noncontrolling activities— — — — (10,628)(10,628)
Other— — (1)— — 
Balance, June 30, 202171,264,947 $178,162 $2,871,696 $3,284,989 $(39,832)$117,275 $6,412,290 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.












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1.     Consolidation and Nature of Operations
 
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Pinnacle West and our subsidiaries:  APS, 4C Acquisition, LLC (“4CA”), Bright Canyon Energy Corporation (“BCE”) and El Dorado Investment Company (“El Dorado”).  See Note 8 for more information on 4CA matters. Intercompany accounts and transactions between the consolidated companies have been eliminated.  The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for APS include the accounts of APS and the Palo Verde Generating Station (“Palo Verde”) sale leaseback variable interest entities (“VIEs”) (see. See Note 6 for further discussion).discussion.  Our accounting records are maintained in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).  The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Amounts reported in our interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income are not necessarily indicative of amounts expected for the respective annual periods, due to the effects of seasonal temperature variations on energy consumption, timing of maintenance on electric generating units (“EGU”), and other factors.
 
Our condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments except as otherwise disclosed in the notes) that we believe are necessary for the fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in conformity with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such regulations, although we believe that the disclosures provided are adequate to make the interim information presented not misleading. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and these notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in our 20202021 Form 10-K.

On June 30, 2020, the United States Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) issued an order granting a waiver request related to the existing Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (“AFUDC”) rate calculation beginning March 1, 2020, through February 28, 2021.  On February 23, 2021, this waiver was extended until September 30, 2021. On September 21, 2021, it was further extended until March 31, 2022. The order providesprovided a simplified approach that companies may elect to implement in order to minimize the significant distorted effect on the AFUDC formula resulting from increased short-term debt financing during the COVID-19 pandemic.  APS has adopted this simplified approach to computing the AFUDC composite rate by using a simple average of the actual historical short-term debt balances for 2019, instead of current period short-term debt balances, and has left all other aspects of the AFUDC formula composite rate calculation unchanged. This change impactsimpacted the AFUDC composite rate in both 20202021 and 2021 but does not impact prior years.for the three-month period ended March 31, 2022.  Furthermore, the change in the composite rate calculation doesdid not impact our accounting treatment for these costs. The change willdid not have a material impact on our financial statements. See Note 1 in our 20202021 Form 10-K for information on the accounting treatment for AFUDC.

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Supplemental Cash Flow Information

The following table summarizes supplemental Pinnacle West cash flow information (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20212020 20222021
Cash paid (received) during the period for:Cash paid (received) during the period for:Cash paid (received) during the period for:
Income taxes, net of refundsIncome taxes, net of refunds$(788)$(3,028)Income taxes, net of refunds$(1,746)$(788)
Interest, net of amounts capitalizedInterest, net of amounts capitalized112,010 107,417 Interest, net of amounts capitalized120,359 112,010 
Significant non-cash investing and financing activities:Significant non-cash investing and financing activities:Significant non-cash investing and financing activities:
Accrued capital expendituresAccrued capital expenditures$105,515 $87,815 Accrued capital expenditures$106,033 $105,515 
Right-of-use operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilitiesRight-of-use operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities11,101 248,694 
Dividends accrued but not yet paidDividends accrued but not yet paid93,610 88,066 Dividends accrued but not yet paid96,081 93,610 


The following table summarizes supplemental APS cash flow information (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20212020 20222021
Cash paid (received) during the period for:Cash paid (received) during the period for:Cash paid (received) during the period for:
Income taxes, net of refundsIncome taxes, net of refunds$3,317 $Income taxes, net of refunds$(25)$3,317 
Interest, net of amounts capitalizedInterest, net of amounts capitalized107,044 100,991 Interest, net of amounts capitalized114,069 107,044 
Significant non-cash investing and financing activities:Significant non-cash investing and financing activities:Significant non-cash investing and financing activities:
Accrued capital expendituresAccrued capital expenditures$105,515 $87,815 Accrued capital expenditures$106,033 $105,515 
Right-of-use operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilitiesRight-of-use operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities7,512 248,694 
Dividends accrued but not yet paidDividends accrued but not yet paid93,500 88,000 Dividends accrued but not yet paid96,000 93,500 

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2.    Revenue

Sources of Revenue

The following table provides detail of Pinnacle West’s consolidated revenue disaggregated by revenue sources (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
Retail Electric Revenue
Retail Electric ServiceRetail Electric Service
ResidentialResidential$531,717 $515,128 $872,555 $840,201 Residential$537,589 $531,717 $904,935 $872,555 
Non-ResidentialNon-Residential420,995 381,121 735,778 684,472 Non-Residential462,669 420,995 822,185 735,778 
Wholesale Energy SalesWholesale Energy Sales18,007 15,927 35,604 30,595 Wholesale Energy Sales29,902 18,007 58,805 35,604 
Transmission Services for OthersTransmission Services for Others22,579 14,766 41,572 30,693 Transmission Services for Others29,352 22,579 54,844 41,572 
Other SourcesOther Sources6,951 2,648 11,215 5,559 Other Sources2,157 6,951 4,431 11,215 
Total operating revenuesTotal operating revenues$1,000,249 $929,590 $1,696,724 $1,591,520 Total operating revenues$1,061,669 $1,000,249 $1,845,200 $1,696,724 

Retail Electric Revenue. Pinnacle West’s retail electric revenue is generated by wholly-ownedwholly owned, regulated subsidiary APS’s sale of electricity to our regulated customers within the authorized service territory
20


COMBINED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
at tariff rates approved by the ACC and based on customer usage. Revenues related to the sale of electricity are generally recognized when service is rendered, or electricity is delivered to customers. The billing of electricity sales to individual customers is based on the reading of their meters. We obtain customers’ meter data on a systematic basis throughout the month, and generally bill customers within a month from when service was provided. Customers are generally required to pay for services within 1521 days of when the services are billed. See “Allowance for Doubtful Accounts” discussion below for additional details regarding payment terms.

Wholesale Energy Sales and Transmission Services for Others. Revenues from wholesale energy sales and transmission services for others represent energy and transmission sales to wholesale customers. These activities primarily consist of managing fuel and purchased power risks in connection with the cost of serving our retail customers’ energy requirements. We may also sell into the wholesale markets generation that is not needed for APS’s retail load. Our wholesale activities and tariff rates are regulated by FERC.

In the electricity business, some contracts to purchase energy are settled by netting against other contracts to sell electricity. This is referred to as a book-out, and usually occurs in contracts that have the same terms (product type, quantities, and delivery points) and for which power does not flow. We net these book-outs, which reduces both wholesale revenues and fuel and purchased power costs.

Revenue Activities

Our revenues primarily consist of activities that are classified as revenues from contracts with customers. We derive our revenues from contracts with customers primarily from sales of electricity to our regulated retail customers. Revenues from contracts with customers also include wholesale and transmission activities. Our revenues from contracts with customers for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022 were $980$1,064 million and $1,663$1,835 million, respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021 were $915$980 million and $1,563$1,663 million, respectively.

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We have certain revenues that do not meet the specific accounting criteria to be classified as revenues from contracts with customers. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, our revenues that do not qualify as revenue from contracts with customers were $20$(2) million and $34$10 million, respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021 were $15$20 million and $29$34 million, respectively. This relates primarilyamount includes revenues related to certain regulatory cost recovery mechanisms that are considered alternative revenue programs. We recognize revenue associated with alternative revenue programs when specific events permitting recognition are completed. Certain amounts associated with alternative revenue programs will subsequently be billed to customers; however, we do not reclassify billed amounts into revenue from contracts with customers. See Note 4 for a discussion of our regulatory cost recovery mechanisms.

Contract Assets and Liabilities from Contracts with Customers

There were no material contract assets, contract liabilities, or deferred contract costs recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 20212022, or December 31, 2020.2021.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The allowance for doubtful accounts represents our best estimate of accounts receivable and accrued unbilled revenues that will ultimately be uncollectible due to credit loss risk. The allowance includes a write-off component that is calculated by applying an estimated write-off factor to retail electric revenues. The write-off factor used to estimate uncollectible accounts is based upon consideration of historical collections experience, the current and forecasted economic environment, changes to our collection policies, and management’s best estimate of future collections success.
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On March 13, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic we voluntarily suspended disconnections of customers for nonpayment. The suspension of customer disconnections was extended from March 13, 2020 through December 31, 2020. The suspension of disconnection of customers for nonpayment ended on January 1, 2021 and certain customers with past due balances were placed on eight-month payment arrangements. During this time our disconnection policies were also impacted by the Summer Disconnection Moratorium.These circumstances and the on-going COVID-19 pandemic have impacted our allowance for doubtful accounts, including our write-off factor. We continue to monitor the impacts of COVID-19, our disconnection policies, payment arrangements, among other considerations impacting our estimated write-off factor and allowance for doubtful accounts. See Note 4 for additional details.

The following table provides a rollforward of Pinnacle West’s allowance for doubtful accounts (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Allowance for doubtful accounts, balance at beginning of period$19,782 $8,171 
Bad debt expense10,048 20,633 
Actual write-offs(7,061)(9,022)
Allowance for doubtful accounts, balance at end of period$22,769 $19,782 

June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Allowance for doubtful accounts, balance at beginning of period$25,354 $19,782 
Bad debt expense8,119 22,251 
Actual write-offs(10,326)(16,679)
Allowance for doubtful accounts, balance at end of period$23,147 $25,354 

3.    Long-Term Debt and Liquidity Matters

Pinnacle West and APS maintain committed revolving credit facilities in order to enhance liquidity and provide credit support for their commercial paper programs, to refinance indebtedness, and for other general corporate purposes.
 
Pinnacle West

On May 5, 2020,December 21, 2021, Pinnacle West refinanced its 364-day $50entered into a $450 million term loan agreement with a new 364-day $31facility that matures December 20, 2024. On December 21, 2021, $150 million term loan agreementof the proceeds were received and recognized as long-term debt on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. On January 6, 2022, the remaining $300 million of proceeds were received and recognized on that would have matured May 4, 2021. Borrowings underdate as long-term debt on the agreement bore interest at Eurodollar Rate plus 1.40% per annum. Pinnacle West repaid this agreement on April 27, 2021.Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The proceeds were used for general corporate purposes.

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On December 23, 2020, Pinnacle West entered into a $150 million term loan facility that matureswould have matured June 30, 2022. The proceeds were received on January 4, 2021 and used for general corporate purposes. We recognized the term loan facility as long-term debt upon settlement on January 4, 2021. On January 6, 2022, Pinnacle West repaid this loan facility early.

On May 28, 2021,At June 30, 2022, Pinnacle West replaced its $200 million revolving credit facility that would have matured on July 11, 2023, withhad a new $200 million revolving credit facility that matures on May 28, 2026. Pinnacle West has the option to increase the amount of the facility up to a maximum of $300 million upon the satisfaction of certain conditions and with the consent of the lenders.  Interest rates are based on Pinnacle West’s senior unsecured debt credit ratings and the agreement includes a sustainability-linked pricing metric which permits an interest rate reduction or increase by meeting or missing targets related to specific environmental and employee health and safety sustainability objectives. The facility is available to support Pinnacle West’s general corporate purposes, including support for Pinnacle West'sWest’s $200 million commercial paper program, for bank borrowings or for issuances of letters of credits. At June 30, 2021,2022, Pinnacle West had 0no outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facility, 0no letters of credit outstanding under the credit facility and $9.7$26 million of outstanding commercial paper borrowings.

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APS

On May 28, 2021,At June 30, 2022, APS replaced itshad 2 $500 million revolving credit facilities that would have matured in June 2022 and July 2023, with 2 new $500 million revolving credit facilities that total $1 billion and that mature on May 28, 2026.  APS may increase the amount of each facility up to a maximum of $700 million, for a total of $1.4 billion, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions and with the consent of the lenders.  Interest rates are based on APS’s senior unsecured debt credit ratings and the agreements include a sustainability-linked pricing metric which permits an interest rate reduction or increase by meeting or missing targets related to specific environmental and employee health and safety sustainability objectives. These facilities are available to support APS’s general corporate purposes, including support for APS'sAPS’s $750 million commercial paper program, for bank borrowings or for issuances of letters of credit.  At June 30, 2021,2022, APS had 0no outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facilities, 0no letters of credit outstanding under the credit facilities and $495$515 million of outstanding commercial paper borrowings.

On December 17, 2020, the ACC issued a financing order in which, subject to specified parameters and procedures, it approved APS’s short-term debt authorization equal to the sum of (i) 7% of APS’s capitalization, and (ii) $500 million (which is required to be used for costs relating to purchases of natural gas and power) and a long-term debt authorization of $7.5 billion. On April 6, 2022, APS filed an application with the ACC to increase the long-term debt limit under the terms required by APS from $7.5 billion to $8.0 billion (subject to appropriate regulatory treatment of PPA lease agreements) and to continue its authorization of short-term debt granted in the 2020 financing order. This application is pending the ACC’s review. APS cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

On January 6, 2022, Pinnacle West contributed $150 million into APS in the form of an equity infusion. APS used this contribution to repay short-term indebtedness.

See “Financial Assurances” in Note 8 for a discussion of other outstanding letters of credit.

BCE

On February 11, 2022, a special purpose subsidiary of BCE entered into a credit agreement to finance capital expenditures and related costs for a 31 MW solar and battery storage project in Los Alamitos, California (“Los Alamitos”) that is under development by the subsidiary. The credit facilities consist of an approximately $33 million equity bridge loan facility, an approximately $42 million non-recourse construction to term loan facility, and an approximately $5 million letter of credit facility. In connection with the credit
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agreement, Pinnacle West has guaranteed the full amount of the equity bridge loan. As of June 30, 2022, $25.8 million has been drawn from the equity bridge loan and there is no outstanding balance for the non-recourse construction to term loan.
Debt Fair Value
 
Our long-term debt fair value estimates are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The following table presents the estimated fair value of our long-term debt, including current maturities (dollars in thousands):
As of June 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020 As of June 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
Carrying
Amount
Fair ValueCarrying
Amount
Fair Value Carrying
Amount
Fair ValueCarrying
Amount
Fair Value
Pinnacle WestPinnacle West$646,729 $654,095 $496,321 $509,050 Pinnacle West$947,547 $909,520 $797,042 $792,735 
APSAPS5,819,198 6,746,984 5,817,945 7,103,791 APS6,268,271 5,488,229 6,266,693 6,933,619 
BCEBCE25,477 25,802 — — 
TotalTotal$6,465,927 $7,401,079 $6,314,266 $7,612,841 Total$7,241,295 $6,423,551 $7,063,735 $7,726,354 

4.    Regulatory Matters
 
COVID-19 Pandemic2019 Retail Rate Case

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, APS voluntarily suspended disconnections of customers for nonpayment and waived late payment fees beginning March 13, 2020 until December 31, 2020. The suspension of disconnection of customers for nonpayment ended on January 1, 2021 and customers were automatically placed on eight-month payment arrangements if they had past due balances at the end of the disconnection period of $75 or greater. APS will continue to waive late payment fees until October 15, 2021. APS has experienced and is continuing to experience an increase in bad debt expense associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, the Summer Disconnection Moratorium (defined below) and the related write-offs of customer delinquent accounts. In February 2021, due to COVID-19 APS delayed the annual reset of the PSA. Rather than the increase being effective February 2021, the PSA reset was implemented with 50% of the increase effective April 2021 and the remaining 50% increase effective November 2021 (see below for discussion of EIS, TEAM Phase II and PSA).

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On April 17, 2020, APS filed an application with the ACC requesting a COVID-19 emergency relief package to provide additional assistance to its customers. On May 5, 2020, the ACC approved APS returning $36 million that had been collected through the Demand Side Management (“DSM”) Adjustor Charge, but not allocated for current DSM programs, directly to customers through a bill credit in June 2020. APS has refunded approximately $43 million to customers. The additional $7 million over the approved amount of $36 million was the result of the kWh credit being based on historic consumption, which was different than actual consumption in the refund period. The difference was recorded to the DSM balancing account and was included in the 2021 DSM Implementation Plan, which was approved by the ACC on June 13, 2021 (see below for discussion of the DSM Adjustor Charge).

In 2020, APS spent more than $15 million to assist customers and local non-profits and community organizations to help with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, with $12.4 million of these dollars directly committed to bill assistance programs (the “COVID Customer Support Fund”). The COVID Customer Support Fund was comprised of a series of voluntary commitments of funds that are not recoverable through rates throughout 2020 of approximately $8.8 million. An additional $3.6 million in bill credits for limited income customers was ordered by the ACC in December 2020 of which 50%, up to a maximum of $2.5 million, was committed to be funds that are not recoverable through rates with the remaining being deferred for potential future recovery in rates. Included in the COVID Customer Support Fund were programs that assisted customers that had a delinquency of two or more months with a one-time credit of $100, an expanded credit of $300 for limited income customers, programs to assist extra small and small non-residential customers with a one-time credit of $1,000, and other targeted programs allocated to assist with other COVID-19 needs in support of utility bill assistance. The December 2020 ACC order further assisted delinquent limited income customers with an additional bill credit of up to $250 or their delinquent balance, whichever was less. APS has distributed all funds for all COVID Customer Support Fund programs combined. Beyond the COVID Customer Support Fund, APS has also provided $2.7 million to assist local non-profits and community organizations working to mitigate the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.

2019 Retail Rate Case Filing with the Arizona Corporation Commission

In accordance with the requirements of the 2019 rate review order described below, APS filed an application with the ACC on October 31, 2019 (the “2019 Rate Case”) seeking an increase in annual retail base rates of $69 million. This amount includes recovery of the deferral and rate base effects of the Four Corners Power Plant (“Four Corners”) selective catalytic reduction (“SCR”) project that is currentlywas the subject of a separate proceeding (see “SCRproceeding. See “Four Corners SCR Cost Recovery” below).below. It also reflects a net credit to base rates of approximately $115 million primarily due to the prospective inclusion of rate refunds currently provided through the Tax Expense Adjustment Mechanism (“TEAM”). The proposed total annual revenue increase in APS’s application is $184 million. The average annual customer bill impact of APS’s request is an increase of 5.6% (the average annual bill impact for a typical APS residential customer is 5.4%).

The principal provisions of APS’s application were:

a test year comprised of twelve12 months ended June 30, 2019, adjusted as described below;
an original cost rate base of $8.87 billion, which approximates the ACC-jurisdictional portion of the book value of utility assets, net of accumulated depreciation and other credits;
the following proposed capital structure and costs of capital:
  Capital Structure Cost of Capital 
Long-term debt 45.3 %4.10 %
Common stock equity 54.7 %10.15 %
Weighted-average cost of capital   7.41 %
 
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a 1% return on the increment of fair value rate base above APS’s original cost rate base, as provided for by Arizona law;
a rate of $0.030168 per kWh for the portion of APS’s retail base rates attributable to fuel and purchased power costs (“Base Fuel Rate”);
authorization to defer until APS’s next general rate case the increase or decrease in its Arizona property taxes attributable to tax rate changes after the date the rate application is adjudicated;
a number of proposed rate and program changes for residential customers, including:
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a super off-peak period during the winter months for APS’s time-of-use with demand rates;
additional $1.25 million in funding for APS’s limited-income crisis bill program; and
a flat bill/subscription rate pilot program;
proposed rate design changes for commercial customers, including an experimental program designed to provide access to market pricing for up to 200 MW of medium and large commercial customers;
recovery of the deferral and rate base effects of the construction and operating costs of the Ocotillo modernization project (see discussion below of the 2017 Settlement Agreement); and
continued recovery of the remaining investment and other costs related to the retirement and closure of the Navajo Generating Station (the “Navajo Plant”) (see “Navajo Plant” below).

On October 2, 2020, the ACC Staff, the Residential Utility Consumer Office (“RUCO”) and other intervenors filed their initial written testimony with the ACC in this rate case.ACC. The ACC Staff recommends,recommended, among other things, a (i) an $89.7 million revenue increase, (ii) an average annual customer bill increase of 2.7%, (iii) a return on equity of 9.4%, (iv) a 0.3% or, as an alternative, a 0% return on the increment of fair value rate base greater than original cost, (v) the recovery of the deferral and rate base effects of the construction and operating costs of the Four Corners SCR project and (vi) the recovery of the rate base effects of the construction and ongoing consideration of the deferral of the Ocotillo modernization project. RUCO recommends,recommended, among other things, (i) a (i) $20.8 million revenue decrease, (ii) an average annual customer bill decrease of 0.63%, (iii) a return on equity of 8.74%, (iv) a 0% return on the increment of fair value rate base, (v) the nonrecovery of the deferral and rate base effects of the construction and operating costs of the Four Corners SCR project pending further consideration, and (vi) the recovery of the deferral and rate base effects of the construction and operating costs of the Ocotillo modernization project. Upon conclusion of APS's rate case and the completion of the deferral mechanisms, approximately $110 million of on-going operating costs related to the Four Corners SCR project and the Ocotillo modernization project will start to be reflected on APS’s income statement.

The filed ACC Staff and intervenor testimony include additional recommendations, some of which materially differ from APS’s filed application. On November 6, 2020, APS filed its rebuttal testimony and the principal provisions which differ from its initial application include, among other things, (i) a (i) $169 million revenue increase, (ii) average annual customer bill increase of 5.14%, (iii) return on equity of 10%, (iv) return on the increment of fair value rate base of 0.8%, (v) new cost recovery adjustor mechanism, the Advanced Energy Mechanism (“AEM”), to enable more timely recovery of clean investments as APS pursues its clean energy commitment, (vi) recognition that securitization is a potentially useful financing tool to recover the remaining book value of retiring assets and effectuate a transition to a cleaner energy future that APS intends to pursue, provided legislative hurdles are addressed, and (vii) a Coal Community Transition (“CCT”) plan related to the closure or future closure of coal-fired generation facilities, of which $25 million would be funds that are not recoverable through rates with a proposal that the remainder be funded by customers over 10 years.

The CCT plan includes the following proposed components: (i) $100 million that will be paid over 10 years to the Navajo Nation for a sustainable transition to a post-coal economy, which would be funded by customers, (ii) $1.25 million that will be paid over five years to the Navajo Nation to fund an economic development organization, which would be funds not recoverable through rates, (iii) $10 million to facilitate electrification projects within the Navajo Nation, which would be funded equally by funds not recoverable through rates and by customers, (iv) $2.5 million per year in transmission revenue sharing to be paid to the Navajo Nation beginning after the closure of the Four Corners Power Plant through 2038, which would be
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funds not recoverable through rates, (v) $12 million that will be paid over five years to the Navajo County Communities surrounding Cholla Power Plant, which would primarily be funded by customers, and (vi) $3.7 million that will be paid over five years to the Hopi Tribe related to APS’s ownership interests in the Navajo Generating Station,Plant, which would primarily be funded by customers. The commitment of funds that would not be recoverable through rates of $25 million were recognized in our December 31, 2020 financials. In 2021, APS committed an additional $900,000 to be paid to the Hopi Tribe related to APS’s ownership interests in the Navajo Plant, and this amount was recognized in its December 31, 2021 financials.
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On December 4, 2020, the ACC Staff and intervenors filed surrebuttal testimony. The ACC Staff reduced its recommended rate increase to $59.8 million, or an average annual customer bill increase of 1.82%. In RUCO’s surrebuttal, the recommended revenue decrease changed to $50.1 million, or an average annual customer bill decrease of 1.52%.

The hearing concluded on March 3, 2021, and the post-hearing briefing schedule concluded on April 30, 2021. In May 2021, the ACC declined to re-open the evidentiary record in APS’s pending rate case to take additional evidence on topics raised by certain ACC Commissioners, including adjustor cost recovery mechanisms.

On August 2, 2021, the Administrative Law Judge issued a Recommended Opinion and Order in APS’s rate casethe 2019 Rate Case (the “2019 Rate Case ROO”). and issued corrections on September 10 and September 20, 2021. The 2019 Rate Case ROO recommends,recommended, among other things, (i) a (i) $111 million basedecrease in annual revenue decrease,requirements, (ii) a return on equity for original cost rate base of 9.16%, (iii) a 0.15%0.30% return on the increment of fair value rate base greater than original cost, with total fair value rate of return further adjusted to include a 0.10%0.03% reduction to return on equity resulting in an effective fair value rate of return of 0.05%4.95%, (iv) the nonrecovery of the deferral and rate base effects of the operating costs and construction of the Four Corners SCR project (see "Four“Four Corners SCR Cost Recovery"Recovery” below for additional information), (v) the recovery of the deferral and rate base effects of the operating costs and construction of the Ocotillo modernization project, which includes a reduction in the return on the deferral, and (vi) a 15% disallowance of annual amortization of Navajo Plant regulatory asset recovery.recovery, (vii) the denial of the request to defer, until APS’s next general rate case, the increase or decrease in its Arizona property taxes attributable to tax rate changes, and (viii) a collaborative process to review and recommend revisions to APS’s adjustment mechanisms within 12 months after the date of the decision. The 2019 Rate Case ROO also recommended that the CCT plan include the following components: (i) $50 million that will be paid over 10 years to the Navajo Nation, (ii) $5 million that will be paid over five years to the Navajo County Communities surrounding Cholla Power Plant, and (iii) $1.675 million that will be paid to the Hopi Tribe related to APS’s ownership interests in the Navajo Generating Station.Plant. These amounts would be recoverable from APS’s customers through the RES.Arizona Renewable Energy Standard and Tariff (“RES”) adjustment mechanism. APS expects to file an exceptionfiled exceptions on September 13, 2021, regarding the disallowance of the SCR cost deferrals and plant investments that was recommended in the 2019 Rate Case ROO, among other issues.

On October 6, 2021 and APS is continuingOctober 27, 2021, the ACC voted on various amendments to evaluate any additional exceptions it may file.the 2019 Rate Case ROO that would result in, among other things, (i) a return on equity of 8.70%, (ii) the recovery of the deferral and rate base effects of the operating costs and construction of the Four Corners SCR project, with the exception of $215.5 million (see “Four Corners SCR Cost Recovery” below), (iii) that the CCT plan include the following components: (a) a payment of $1 million to the Hopi Tribe within 60 days of the 2019 Rate Case decision, (b) a payment of $10 million over three years to the Navajo Nation, (c) a payment of $0.5 million to the Navajo County communities within 60 days of the 2019 Rate Case decision, (d) up to $1.25 million for electrification of homes and businesses on the Hopi reservation, and (e) up to $1.25 million for the electrification of homes and businesses on the Navajo Nation reservation. These payments and expenditures are attributable to the future closures of Four Corners and Cholla, along with the prior closure of the Navajo Plant and all ordered payments and expenditures would be recoverable through rates, and (iv) a change in the residential on-peak time-of-use period from 3 p.m. to 8 p.m. to 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. Monday through Friday, excluding holidays. The 2019 Rate Case ROO, will be discussedas amended, results in a total annual revenue decrease for APS of $4.8 million, excluding temporary CCT payments and expenditures. On November 2, 2021, the ACC approved the 2019 Rate Case ROO, as amended. On November 24, 2021, APS filed an application for rehearing of the 2019 Rate Case with the ACC and the application was deemed denied on December 15, 2021, as the ACC did not act upon it. On December 17, 2021, APS filed its Notice of Direct Appeal at an upcoming ACC open meeting.the Arizona Court of Appeals and a Petition for Special Action with the Arizona Supreme Court, requesting review of the disallowance of $215 million of Four Corners SCR plant investments and deferrals (see “Four Corners SCR Cost Recovery” below for additional information) and the 20 basis point penalty reduction to the return on equity. On February 8, 2022, the Arizona Supreme Court declined to accept jurisdiction on APS’s Petition for
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Special Action. The appeal at the Arizona Court of Appeals is proceeding in the normal course. APS cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding.

Consistent with the 2019 Rate Case decision, APS implemented the new rates effective as of December 1, 2021. On December 3, 2021, ACC Staff notified the ACC of a discrepancy between the written decision, which approved the change in time-of-use on-peak hours to 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. but did not explicitly approve the 10 months contemplated in APS’s verbal testimony to implement the new time-of-use hours. On December 16, 2021, the ACC ordered APS to complete the implementation of the time-of-use peak period by April 1, 2022. On January 12, 2022, the ACC voted to extend the deadline until September 1, 2022, to complete the implementation of the new on-peak hours for residential customers. In addition, the ACC ordered extensive compliance and reporting obligations and will be continuing to explore whether penalties or rebates would be owed to certain customers. APS cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

Additionally, consistent with the 2019 Rate Case decision, as of April 2022, APS has completed the following payments that will be recoverable through rates related to the CCT: (i) $3.33 million to the Navajo Nation; (ii) $500,000 to the Navajo County communities; and (iii) $1 million to the Hopi Tribe. Consistent with APS’s commitment to the impacted communities, APS has also completed the following payments: (i) $500,000 to the Navajo Nation for CCT; (ii) $1.1 million to the Navajo County Communities for CCT and economic development; and (iii) $1.25 million to the Hopi Tribe for CCT and economic development. The ACC has also authorized $1.25 million to be recovered through rates for electrification of homes and businesses on both the Navajo Nation and Hopi reservation. Expenditure of the recoverable funds for electrification of homes and businesses on the Navajo Nation and the Hopi reservations is contingent upon completion of a census of the unelectrified homes and businesses in each that are also within APS service territory.

APS expects to file an application with the ACC for its next general retail rate case by the end of October 2022, allowing for a test year ending June 30, 2022.

Information Technology ACC Investigation

On December 16, 2021, the ACC opened an investigation into various matters related to APS’s Information Technology department, including information about technology projects, costs, vendor management leadership and decision making. APS is cooperating with the investigation. APS cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

2016 Retail Rate Case Filing with the Arizona Corporation Commission
 
On June 1, 2016, APS filed an application with the ACC for an annual increase in retail base rates. On March 27, 2017, a majority of the stakeholders in the general retail rate case, including the ACC Staff, RUCO, limited income advocates and private rooftop solar organizations signed a settlement agreement (the “2017 Settlement Agreement”) and filed it with the ACC. The 2017 Settlement Agreement provides for a net retail base rate increase of $94.6 million, excluding the transfer of adjustor balances, consisting of: (1) a non-fuel, non-depreciation, base rate increase of $87.2 million per year; (2) a base rate decrease of $53.6 million attributable to reduced fuel and purchased power costs; and (3) a base rate increase of $61.0 million due to changes in depreciation schedules. The average annual customer bill impact under the 2017 Settlement Agreement was calculated as an increase of 3.28% (the average annual bill impact for a typical APS residential customer was calculated as an increase of 4.54%).

Other key provisions of the agreement2017 Settlement Agreement include the following:

an authorized return on common equity of 10.0%;
a capital structure comprised of 44.2% debt and 55.8% common equity;
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a cost deferral order for potential future recovery in APS’s next general retail rate case for the construction and operating costs APS incurs for its Ocotillo modernization project;
a cost deferral and procedure to allow APS to request rate adjustments prior to its next general retail rate case related to its share of the construction costs associated with installing SCR equipment at the Four Corners Power Plant (“Four Corners”);Corners;
a deferral for future recovery (or credit to customers) of the Arizona property tax expense above or below a specified test year level caused by changes to the applicable Arizona property tax rate;
an expansion of the Power Supply Adjustor (“PSA”) to include certain environmental chemical costs and third-party energy storage costs;
a new AZ Sun II program (now known as “APS Solar Communities”) for utility-owned solar distributed generation (“DG”) with the purpose of expanding access to rooftop solar for low and moderate incomelow-and moderate-income Arizonans, recoverable through the Arizona Renewable Energy Standard and Tariff (“RES”),RES, to be no less than $10 million per year in capital costs, and not more than $15 million per year in capital costs;
an increase to the per kWh cap for the environmental improvement surcharge from $0.00016 to $0.00050 and the addition of a balancing account;
rate design changes, including:
a change in the on-peak time of usetime-of-use period from noon-7noon to 7 p.m. to 3 p.m.-8p.m. to 8 p.m. Monday through Friday, excluding holidays;
non-grandfathered distributed generation (“DG”)DG customers would be required to select a rate option that has time of use rates and either a new grid access charge or demand component;
a Resource Comparison Proxy (“RCP”) for exported energy of 12.9 cents per kWh in year one; and
an agreement by APS not to pursue any new self-build generation (with certain exceptions) having an in-service date prior to January 1, 2022 (extended to December 31, 2027, for combined-cycle generating units), unless expressly authorized by the ACC.

Through a separate agreement, APS, industry representatives, and solar advocates committed to stand by the 2017 Settlement Agreement and refrain from seeking to undermine it through ballot initiatives, legislation or advocacy at the ACC.

On August 15, 2017, the ACC approved (by a vote of 4-1) the 2017 Settlement Agreement without material modifications.  Onmodifications and on August 18, 2017, the ACC issued a final written Opinion and Order reflecting its decision in APS’s general retail rate case (the “2017 Rate Case Decision”), which is subject to requests for rehearing and potential appeal.. The new rates went into effect on August 19, 2017.

On January 3, 2018, an APS customer filed a petition with the ACC that was determined by the ACC Staff to be a complaint filed pursuant to Arizona Revised Statute §40-246 (the “Complaint”). The Complaint was later amended alleging that the rates and charges in the 2017 Rate Case Decision are not just and reasonable. The ACC held a hearing on this matter, and the Administrative Law Judge issued a Recommended Opinion and Order recommending that the Complaint be dismissed. On July 3, 2019, the Administrative Law Judge issued an amendment to the Recommended Opinion and Order that incorporated the requirements of the rate review of the 2017 Rate Case Decision (see below discussion regarding the rate review). On July 10, 2019, the ACC adopted the Administrative Law Judge’s amended Recommended Opinion and Order along with several ACC Commissioner amendments and an amendment incorporating the results of the rate review and resolved the Complaint.

See “Rate Plan Comparison Tool and Investigation” below for information regarding a review and investigation pertaining to the rate plan comparison tool offered to APS customers and other related issues.

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ACC Review of APS 2017 Rate Case Decision

On December 24, 2018, certain ACC Commissioners filed a letter stating that because the ACC had received a substantial number of complaints that the rate increase authorized by the 2017 Rate Case Decision was much more than anticipated, they believe there is a possibility that APS is earning more than was authorized by the 2017 Rate Case Decision.  Accordingly, the ACC Commissioners requested the ACC Staff to perform a rate review of APS using calendar year 2018 as a test year. The ACC Commissioners also asked the ACC Staff to evaluate APS’s efforts to educate its customers regarding the new rates approved in the 2017 Rate Case Decision.

On June 4, 2019, the ACC Staff filed a proposed order regarding the rate review of the 2017 Rate Case Decision. On June 11, 2019, the ACC Commissioners approved the proposed ACC Staff order with amendments. The key provisions of the amended order include the following:

APS must file a rate case no later than October 31, 2019, using a June 30, 2019 test year;
until the conclusion of the rate case being filed no later than October 31, 2019, APS must provide information on customer bills that shows how much a customer would pay on their most economical rate given their actual usage during each month;
APS customers can switch rate plans during an open enrollment period of six months;
APS must identify customers whose bills have increased by more than 9% and that are not on the most economical rate and provide such customers with targeted education materials and an opportunity to switch rate plans;
APS must provide grandfathered net metering customers on legacy demand rates an opportunity to switch to another legacy rate to enable such customers to fully benefit from legacy net metering rates;
APS must fund and implement a supplemental customer education and outreach program to be developed with and administered by ACC Staff and a third-party consultant; and
APS must fund and organize, along with the third-party consultant, a stakeholder group to suggest better ways to communicate the impact of changes to adjustor cost recovery mechanisms (see below for discussion on cost recovery mechanisms), including more effective ways to educate customers on rate plans and to reduce energy usage.

APS filed its rate case on October 31, 2019 (see “2019 Retail Rate Case Filing with the Arizona Corporation Commission” above for more information). APS does not believe that the implementation of the other key provisions of the amended order regarding the rate review will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

On May 19, 2020, the ACC Staff filed a third-party consultant’s report which evaluated the effectiveness of APS’s customer outreach and education program related to the 2017 Rate Case Decision. On May 29, 2020, the Chairman of the ACC filed a letter with the ACC in response to this report and is alleging that APS is out of compliance with the 2017 Rate Case Decision and is over-earning. The Chairman proposed that the current rates should be classified as interim rates and customers held harmless if APS’s activities have caused the rates set in the 2017 Rate Case Decision to not be just and reasonable. Also, on May 29, 2020, a second commissioner filed a letter with the ACC agreeing with the Chairman’s assertions and further asserting that the 2017 Rate Case Decision should be re-opened. On June 18, 2020, at an ACC Open Meeting, the matters raised in these letters were discussed. The ACC did not vote to move forward with any adjustments to APS’s current rates. On November 4, 2020, the ACC voted to administratively close this docket.

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Cost Recovery Mechanisms
 
APS has received regulatory decisions that allow for more timely recovery of certain costs outside of a general retail rate case through the following recovery mechanisms.
 
Renewable Energy Standard.  In 2006, the ACC approved the RES.  Under the RES, electric utilities that are regulated by the ACC must supply an increasing percentage of their retail electric energy sales from eligible renewable resources, including solar, wind, biomass, biogas and geothermal technologies.  In order to achieve these requirements, the ACC allows APS to include a RES surcharge as part of customer bills to recover the approved amounts for use on renewable energy projects.  Each year, APS is required to file a five-year implementation plan with the ACC and seek approval for funding the upcoming year’s RES budget. In 2015, the ACC revised the RES rules to allow the ACC to consider all available information, including the number of rooftop solar arrays in a utility’s service territory, to determine compliance with the RES.

On November 20, 2017, APS filed an updated 2018 RES budget to include budget adjustments for APS Solar Communities (formerly known as AZ Sun II), which was approved as part of the 2017 Rate Case
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Decision. APS Solar Communities is a 3-year program authorizing APS to spend $10 million to $15 million in capital costs each year to install utility-owned DG systems for low to moderate income residential homes, non-profit entities, Title I schools and rural government facilities. The 2017 Rate Case Decision provided that all operations and maintenance expenses, property taxes, marketing and advertising expenses, and the capital carrying costs for this program will be recovered through the RES.

On July 1, 2019, APS filed its 2020 RES Implementation Plan and proposed a budget of approximately $86.3 million. APS’s budget request supports existing approved projects and commitments and requests a permanent waiver of the RES residential distributed energy requirement for 2020 contained in the RES rules.2020. On September 23, 2020, the ACC approved the 2020 RES Implementation Plan, including aAPS’s requested waiver of the residential distributed energy requirements for the 2020 implementation year.2020. In addition, the ACC approved the implementation of a new pilot program that incentivizes Arizona households to install at-home battery systems. Recovery of the costs associated with the pilot will be addressed in the 2021 Demand Side Management Implementation Plan (“DSM Plan”).

On July 1, 2020, APS filed its 2021 RES Implementation Plan and proposed a budget of approximately $84.7 million.  APS’s budget request supports existing approved projects and commitments and requests a permanent waiver of the RES residential distributed energy requirement for 2021 contained in the RES rules.2021. In the 2021 RES Implementation Plan, APS requested $4.5 million to meet revenue requirements associated with the APS Solar Communities program to complete installations delayed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. On June 7, 2021, the ACC approved the 2021 RES Implementation Plan, including aAPS’s requested waiver of the residential distributed energy requirements for the 2021 implementation year.2021. As part of the approval, the ACC approved the requested budget and authorized APS to collect $68.3 million through the Renewable Energy Adjustment Charge to support APS'sAPS’s RES programs.

On May 21,In June 2021, the ACC adopted a clean energy rules package which would require APS to meet certain clean energy standards and technology procurement mandates, obtain approval for its action plan included in its IRP, and seek cost recovery in a rate process. TheSince the adopted clean energy rules included substantial changes sincediffered substantially from the original Recommended Opinion and Order and thus will requireOpinion, supplemental rulemaking procedures were required before taking effect. APS cannot predict the outcome of this matter.rules could become effective. On January 26, 2022, the ACC reversed its prior decision and declined to send the final draft energy rules through the rulemaking process. Instead, the ACC opened a new docket to consider all-source requests for proposals (“RFP”) requirements and the IRP process. See “Energy Modernization Plan” below for more information.

On July 1, 2021, APS filed its 2022 RES Implementation Plan and proposed a budget of approximately $93.1 million. APS filed an amended 2022 RES Implementation Plan on December 9, 2021, with a proposed budget of $100.5 million. This budget includes funding for programs to comply with the decision in the 2019 Rate Case, including the ACC authorizing spending $20 million to $30 million in capital costs for the APS Solar Communities program each year for a period of three years from the effective date of the 2019 Rate Case decision. APS’s budget proposal supports existing approved projects and commitments and requests a
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permanent waiver of the RES residential and non-residential distributed energy requirements for 2022. On May 18, 2022, contained in the RES rules. The ACC has not yet ruled onapproved the 2022 RES Implementation Plan.Plan, including an amendment requiring a stakeholder working group convene to develop a community solar program for the Commission’s consideration at a future date.

In response to an ACC inquiry, the ACC Staff filed a report providing the history of APS’s long-term purchased power contract of the 280 MW Concentrating Solar Power Plant. This report outlines alternative options that the ACC could pursue to address the costs of this contract, which was executed in February 2008. On July 13, 2022, the ACC approved an option to take no action at this time.

Demand Side Management Adjustor Charge.  The ACC Electric Energy Efficiency Standards require APS to submit a DSM Plan annually for review by and approval ofby the ACC. Verified energy savings from
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APS’s resource savings projects can be counted toward compliance with the Electric Energy Efficiency Standards; however, APS is not allowed to count savings from systems savings projects toward determination of the achievement of performance incentives, nor may APS include savings from these system savings projects in the calculation of its Lost Fixed Cost Recovery (“LFCR”) mechanism (seemechanism. See below for discussion of the LFCR).LFCR.

On September 1, 2017, APS filed its 2018 DSM Plan, which proposed modifications to the demand side managementDSM portfolio to better meet system and customer needs by focusing on peak demand reductions, storage, load shifting and demand response programs in addition to traditional energy savings measures. The 2018 DSM Plan sought a requested budget of $52.6 million and requested a waiver of the Electric Energy Efficiency Standard for 2018.  On November 14, 2017, APS filed an amended 2018 DSM Plan, which revised the allocations between budget items to address customer participation levels but kept the overall budget at $52.6 million.

On December 31, 2018, APS filed its 2019 DSM Plan, which requested a budget of $34.1 million and focused on DSM strategies to better meet system and customer needs, such as peak demand reduction, load shifting, storage and electrification strategies.

On December 31, 2019, APS filed its 2020 DSM Plan, which requested a budget of $51.9 million and continued APS’s focus on DSM strategies such as peak demand reduction, load shifting, storage and electrification strategies. The 2020 DSM Plan addressed all components of the pending 2018 and 2019 DSM plans, which enabled the ACC to review the 2020 DSM Plan only. On May 15, 2020, APS filed an amended 2020 DSM Plan to provide assistance to customers experiencing economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The amended 2020 DSM Plan requested the same budget amount of $51.9 million. On September 23, 2020, the ACC approved the amended 2020 DSM Plan.

On April 17, 2020, APS filed an application with the ACC requesting a COVID-19 emergency relief package to provide additional assistance to its customers. On May 5, 2020, the ACC approved APS returning $36 million that had been collected through the DSM Adjustor Charge, but not allocated for current DSM programs, directly to customers through a bill credit in June 2020. APS has refunded approximately $43 million to customers. The additional $7 million over the approvedACC-approved amount was the result of the kWh credit being based on historic consumption which was different than actual consumption induring the refund period. The difference was recorded to the DSM balancing account and was included in the 2021 DSM Implementation Plan, which was approved by the ACC on June 13, 2021.as described below.

On December 31, 2020, APS filed its 2021 DSM Plan, which requested a budget of $63.7 million and continued APS’s focus on DSM strategies, such as peak demand reduction, load shifting, storage and electrification strategies, as well as enhanced assistance to customers impacted economically by COVID-19. On April 6, 2021, APS filed an amended 2021 DSM Plan that proposed an additional performance incentive for customers participating in the residential energy storage pilot program approved in the 2020 RES Implementation Plan. On July 13, 2021, the ACC approved the amended 2021 DSM Plan.

On April 20, 2021, APS filed a request to extend the June 1, 2021 deadline to file its 2022 DSM Plan until 120 days after the ACC has taken action on APS'sAPS’s amended 2021 DSM Plan. The ACC approved thisthe request, granting an extension until 120 days after the ACC action on June 8,the 2021 DSM Plan, or December 31, 2021, whichever is later. On December 17, 2021, APS filed its 2022 DSM Plan, which requested a budget of $78.4 million and represents an increase of approximately $14 million in DSM spending above 2021. In March 2022, APS indicated that it intends to file its 2023 DSM Plan within 120 days after the ACC has taken action on APS's 2022 DSM Plan. The ACC has not yet ruled on the 2022 DSM Plan.

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Power Supply Adjustor Mechanism and Balance. The PSA provides for the adjustment of retail rates to reflect variations primarily in retail fuel and purchased power costs.  The following table shows the changes in the deferred fuel and purchased power regulatory asset for 20212022 and 20202021 (dollars in thousands):
 
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 20212020
Beginning balance$175,835 $70,137 
Deferred fuel and purchased power costs — current period135,905 26,473 
Amounts (charged) refunded to customers(10,828)4,815 
Ending balance$300,912 $101,425 
The PSA rate for the PSA year beginning February 1, 2019 was $0.001658 per kWh, as compared to the $0.004555 per kWh for the prior year. This rate was comprised of a forward component of $0.000536 per kWh and a historical component of $0.001122 per kWh. This represented a $0.002897 per kWh decrease compared to 2018. These rates went into effect as filed on February 1, 2019.
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 20222021
Beginning balance$388,148 $175,835 
Deferred fuel and purchased power costs — current period98,707 135,905 
Amounts charged to customers(96,842)(10,828)
Ending balance$390,013 $300,912 

On November 27, 2019, APS filed its PSA rate for the PSA year beginning February 1, 2020. That rate was $(0.000456) per kWh, andwhich consisted of a forward component of $(0.002086) per kWh and a historical component of $0.001630 per kWh. The 2020 PSA rate is a $0.002115 per kWh decrease compared to the 2019 PSA year. These rates went into effect as filed on February 1, 2020.

On November 30, 2020, APS filed its PSA rate for the PSA year beginning February 1, 2021. That rate was $0.003544 per kWh, andwhich consisted of a forward component of $0.003434 per kWh and a historical component of $0.000110 per kWh. The 2021 PSA rate is a $0.004 per kWh increase compared to the 2020 PSA year, which is the maximum permitted under the Plan of Administration for the PSA. This left $215.9 million of fuel and purchased power costs above this annual cap which will be reflected in future year resets of the PSA. These rates were to be effective on February 1, 2021, but APS delayed the effectiveness of these rates until the first billing cycle of April 2021 due to concerns of the impact on customers during COVID-19. In March 2021, the ACC voted to implement the 2021 PSA rate on a staggered basis, with 50% of the rate increase effectivetaking effect in April 2021, and the remaining 50% of the increase effectivetaking effect in November 2021. The PSA rate implemented on April 1, 2021 was $0.001544 per kWh, andwhich consisted of a forward component of $(0.004444) per kWh and a historical component of $0.005988 per kWh. On November 1, 2021, the remaining increase will bewas implemented to a rate of $0.003544 per kWh and will consistconsisted of a forward component of $(0.004444) per kWh and a historical component of $0.007988 per kWh. As part of this approval, the ACC ordered ACC Staff to conduct a fuel and purchased power procurement audit which is currently underway, to better understand the factors that contributed to the increase.increase in fuel costs.

On April 1, 2022, the ACC filed a final report of its audit findings regarding APS’s fuel and purchased power costs for the period January 2019 through January 2021. The report contains an in-depth review of APS’s fuel and purchased power contracts, its monthly fuel accounting activities, its forecasting and dispatching procedures, and its monthly PSA filings, among other fuel-related activities. The report finds that the APS’s fuel processing accounting practices, dispatching procedures, and procedures for hedging activity are reasonable and appropriate. The report includes several recommendations for the ACC’s consideration, including review of current contracts, maintenance schedules, and certain changes and improvements to the schedules in APS’s monthly PSA filings. APS cannot predict the outcomefuture impacts, if any, of this audit.

On November 30, 2021, APS filed its PSA rate for the PSA year beginning February 1, 2022. That rate was $0.007544 per kWh, which consisted of a forward component of $(0.004842) per kWh and a historical component of $0.012386 per kWh. The 2022 PSA rate is a $0.004 per kWh increase compared to the 2021 PSA year, which is the maximum permitted under the Plan of Administration for the PSA. These rates went into effect as filed on February 1, 2022. At the time of the compliance filing, the amount remaining
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over the annual cap was approximately $365 million of fuel and purchased power costs which will be reflected in future year resets of the PSA.

On March 15, 2019, APS filed an application with the ACC requesting approval to recover the costs related to 2 energy storage power purchase tolling agreements through the PSA. On December 29, 2020, the ACC Staff filed its reportPSA, and recommended the storage costs be included in the PSA once the systems are in-service. Onon January 12, 2021, the ACC approved this application. On October 28, 2021, APS filed an application but didrequesting approval to recover costs related to three additional energy storage projects through the PSA once the systems are in service, and on December 16, 2021, the ACC approved this application. On February 22, 2022, APS filed an application requesting similar recovery through the PSA for a solar plus energy storage project, and on April 13, 2022, the ACC approved this application. For each of these applications that have been approved by the ACC, the ACC has not ruleruled on the prudency.

Environmental Improvement Surcharge. The EIS permits APS to recover the capital carrying costs (rate of return, depreciation and taxes) plus incremental operations and maintenance expenses associated with environmental improvements made outside of a test year to comply with environmental standards set by federal, state, tribal, or local laws and regulations.  A filing is made on or before February 1 each year for qualified environmental improvements made duringsince the prior calendarrate case test year, and the new charge becomes effective April 1 unless suspended by the ACC.  There is an overall cap of $0.0005 per kWh (approximately $13 million to $14 million per year).  APS’s February 1, 20212022 application requested an increase in the charge to
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$10.3 $11.4 million, or $1.5$1.1 million over the prior-period charge, and it became effective with the first billing cycle in April 2021.2022.
 
Transmission Rates, Transmission Cost Adjustor (“TCA”) and Other Transmission MattersIn July 2008, FERC approved a modification to APS’s Open Access Transmission Tariff to allow APS to move from fixed rates to a formula rate-setting methodology in order to more accurately reflect and recover the costs that APS incurs in providing transmission services.  A large portion of the rate represents charges for transmission services to serve APS’s retail customers (“Retail Transmission Charges”).  In order to recover the Retail Transmission Charges, APS was previously required to file an application with, and obtain approval from, the ACC to reflect changes in Retail Transmission Charges through the TCA.  Under the terms of the settlement agreement entered into in 2012 regarding APS’s rate case (“2012 Settlement Agreement”), however, an adjustment to rates to recover the Retail Transmission Charges will be made annually each June 1 and will go into effect automatically unless suspended by the ACC.
 
The formula rate is updated each year effective June 1 on the basis of APS’s actual cost of service, as disclosed in APS’s FERC Form 1 report for the previous fiscal year.  Items to be updated include actual capital expenditures made as compared with previous projections, transmission revenue credits and other items.  APS reviews the proposed formula rate filing amounts with the ACC Staff.  Any items or adjustments which are not agreed to by APS and the ACC Staff can remain in dispute until settled or litigated atwith FERC.  Settlement or litigated resolution of disputed issues could require an extended period of time and could have a significant effect on the Retail Transmission Charges because any adjustment, though applied prospectively, may be calculated to account for previously over- or under-collected amounts. The resolution of proposed adjustments can result in significant volatility in the revenues to be collected.

On March 7, 2018, APS made a filing to make modifications to its annual transmission formula to provide transmission customers the benefit of the reduced federal corporate income tax rate resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Act”) beginning in its 2018 annual transmission formula rate update filing. These modifications were approved by FERC on May 22, 2018 and reduced APS’s transmission rates compared to the rate that would have gone into effect absent these changes. On March 17, 2020, APS made a filing to make further modifications to its annual transmission formula to provide additional transparency for excess and deficient accumulated deferred income taxes resulting from the Tax Cuts and Job Act (the “Tax Act”), as well as for future local, state, and federal statutory tax rate changes. ThisAPS amended its March 17, 2020 filing is pending with FERC.on April 28, 2020, September 29, 2021, and October 27, 2021. In January 2022, FERC approved APS’s modifications to its annual transmission formula.

Effective June 1, 2019, APS’s annual wholesale transmission revenue requirement for all users
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Table of its transmission system increased by approximately $25.8 million for the twelve-month period beginning June 1, 2019 in accordance with the FERC-approved formula. Of this amount, wholesale customer rates increased by $21.1 million and retail customer rates would have increased by approximately $4.7 million. However, since changes in retail transmission charges are reflected through the TCA after consideration of transmission recovery in retail base rates and the ACC approved TCA balancing account, the retail revenue requirement increased by a total of $4.9 million, resulting in a decrease to residential rates and an increase to commercial rates. An adjustment to APS’s retail rates to recover FERC approved transmission charges went into effect automatically on June 1, 2019.Contents

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Effective June 1, 2020, APS’s annual wholesale transmission revenue requirement for all users of its transmission system decreased by approximately $6.1 million for the twelve-month12-month period beginning June 1, 2020, in accordance with the FERC-approved formula. Of this net amount, wholesale customer rates increased by $4.8 million and retail customer rates would have decreased by approximately $10.9 million. However, since changes in retail transmission chargesRetail Transmission Charges are reflected through the TCA after consideration of transmission recovery in retail base rates and the ACC approved balancing account, the retail revenue requirement decreased by a total of $7.4 million, resulting in reductions to both residential and commercial rates. An adjustment to APS’s retail rates to recover FERC approved transmission charges went into effect automatically on June 1, 2020.
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Effective June 1, 2021, APS’s annual wholesale transmission revenue requirement for all users of its transmission system increased by approximately $4 million for the twelve-month12-month period beginning June 1, 2021, in accordance with the FERC-approved formula. Of this net amount, wholesale customer rates decreased by approximately $3.2 million and retail customer rates would have increased by approximately $7.2 million. However, since changes in retail transmission chargesRetail Transmission Charges are reflected through the TCA after consideration of transmission recovery in retail base rates and the ACC approved balancing account, the retail revenue requirement decreased by $28.4 million, resulting in reductions to both residential and commercial rates. An adjustment to APS’s retail rates to recover FERC-approved transmission charges went into effect automatically on June 1, 2021.

Effective June 1, 2022, APS’s annual wholesale transmission revenue requirement for all users of its transmission system decreased by approximately $33 million for the 12-month period beginning June 1, 2022, in accordance with the FERC-approved formula. Of this net amount, wholesale customer rates decreased by approximately $6.4 million and retail customer rates would have decreased by approximately $26.6 million. However, since changes in Retail Transmission Charges are reflected through the TCA after consideration of transmission recovery in retail base rates and the ACC approved balancing account, the retail revenue requirement decreased by $2.4 million, resulting in a reduction to the residential rate and increases to commercial rates. An adjustment to APS’s retail rates to recover FERC-approved transmission charges went into effect automatically on June 1, 2022.

Lost Fixed Cost Recovery Mechanism.  The LFCR mechanism permits APS to recover on an after-the-fact basis a portion of its fixed costs that would otherwise have been collected by APS in the kWh sales lost due to APS energy efficiency programs and to DG such as rooftop solar arrays.  The fixed costs recoverable by the LFCR mechanism are currentlywere 2.5 cents for both lost residential and non-residential kWh as set forth in the 2017 Settlement Agreement. The fixed costs recoverable by the LFCR mechanism are currently 2.56 cents for lost residential and 2.68 cents for lost non-residential kWh as set forth in the 2019 Rate Case decision. The LFCR adjustment has a year-over-year cap of 1% of retail revenues.  Any amounts left unrecovered in a particular year because of this cap can be carried over for recovery in a future year.  The kWhs lost from energy efficiency are based on a third-party evaluation of APS’s energy efficiency programs.  DG sales losses are determined from the metered output from the DG units.
 
On February 15, 2018, APS filed its 2018 annual LFCR adjustment, requesting that effective May 1, 2018, the LFCR be adjusted to $60.7 million. On February 6, 2019, the ACC approved the 2018 annual LFCR adjustment to become effective March 1, 2019. On February 15, 2019, APS filed its 2019 annual LFCR adjustment, requesting that effective May 1, 2019, the annual LFCR recovery amount be reduced to $36.2 million (a $24.5 million decrease from previous levels). On July 10, 2019, the ACC approved APS’s 2019 LFCR adjustment as filed, effective with the next billing cycle of July 2019. On February 14, 2020, APS filed its 2020 annual LFCR adjustment, requesting that effective May 1, 2020, the annual LFCR recovery amount be reduced to $26.6 million (a $9.6 million decrease from previous levels). On April 14, 2020, the ACC approved the 2020 LFCR adjustment as filed, effective with the first billing cycle in May 2020. On February 15, 2021, APS filed its 2021 annual LFCR adjustment, requesting that effective May 1, 2021, the annual LFCR recovery amount be increased to $38.5 million (an $11.8 million increase from previous levels). On April 13, 2021, the ACC voted not to approve the requested $11.8 million increase to the annual LFCR adjustment,adjustment; thus, the previously approved rates continuecontinued to remain intact. Theintact and the $11.8 million will continue to be maintained in the LFCR regulatory asset balancing account and will be includedincrease was reflected in APS’s next LFCR application2022 filing in accordance with the compliance requirements.

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As a result of the 2019 Rate Case decision, APS’s annual LFCR adjustor rate will be dependent on an annual earnings test filing, which will compare APS’s previous year’s rate of return with the related authorized rate of return. If the actual rate of return is higher than the authorized rate of return, the LFCR rate for the subsequent year is set at zero. APS determined that the changes to the LFCR mechanism, as a result of the 2019 Rate Case decision effective on December 1, 2021, did not materially impact its results of operations and financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021. However, as a result of certain changes made to the LFCR mechanism in the 2019 Rate Case decision, the mechanism no longer qualified for alternative revenue program accounting treatment, which impacts the future timing of related revenue recognition.

On February 15, 2022, APS filed its 2022 annual LFCR adjustment, requesting that effective May 1, 2022, the annual LFCR recovery amount be increased to $59.1 million (a $32.5 million increase from previous levels, which was inclusive of the $11.8 million balance from the 2021 filing). On May 9, 2022, the ACC Staff filed its revised report and proposed order regarding APS’s 2022 LFCR adjustment, concluding that APS calculated the adjustment in accordance with its Plan of Administration. On May 18, 2022, the ACC approved the 2022 LFCR adjustment, with a rate effective date of June 1, 2022.

Tax Expense Adjustor Mechanism.  As part of the 2017 Settlement Agreement, the parties agreed to a rate adjustment mechanism to address potential federal income tax reform and enable the pass-through of certain income tax effects to customers. The TEAM expressly applies to APS’s retail rates with the exception of a small subset of customers taking service under specially-approved tariffs. On December 22, 2017, the Tax Act was enacted.  This legislation made significant changes to the federal income tax laws including a reduction in the corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018.

On January 8, 2018, APS filed an application with the ACC that addressed the change in the marginal federal tax rate from 35% to 21% resulting from the Tax Act and reduced rates by $119.1 million annually through an equal cents per kWh credit (“TEAM Phase I”).  On February 22, 2018, the ACC approved the reduction of rates through an equal cents per kWh credit. The rate reduction was effective for the first billing cycle in March 2018.

The impact of the TEAM Phase I, over time, is expected to be earnings neutral. However, on a quarterly basis, there is a difference between the timing and amount of the income tax benefit and the reduction in revenues refunded through the TEAM Phase I related to the lower federal income tax rate. The amount of
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the benefit of the lower federal income tax rate is based on quarterly pre-tax results, while the reduction in revenues refunded through the TEAM Phase I is based on a per kWh sales credit which follows our seasonal kWh sales pattern and is not impacted by earnings of the Company.

On August 13, 2018, APS filed a second request with the ACC that addressed the return of an additional $86.5 million in tax savings to customers related to the amortization of non-depreciation related excess deferred taxes previously collected from customers (“TEAM Phase II”).  The ACC approved this request on March 13, 2019, effective the first billing cycle in April 2019 through the last billing cycle in March 2020.

On March 19, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, APS delayed the discontinuation of TEAM Phase II until the first billing cycle in May 2020.  Amounts credited to customers after the last billing cycle in March 2020 will bewere recorded as a part of the balancing account and will bewere addressed for recovery as part of APS’sthe 2019 ACC rate case.Rate Case. Both the timing of the reduction in revenues refunded through TEAM Phase II and the offsetting income tax benefit arewere recognized based upon our seasonal kWh sales pattern.

On April 10, 2019, APS filed a third request with the ACC that addressed the amortization of depreciation related excess deferred taxes over a 28.5-year period consistent with IRS normalization rules (“TEAM Phase III”).  On October 29, 2019, the ACC approved TEAM Phase III providing both (i) a one-time bill credit of $64 million which was credited to customers on their December 2019 bills, and (ii) a monthly bill credit effective the first billing cycle in December 2019 which will provideprovided an additional benefit of $39.5 million to customers through December 31, 2020. On November 20, 2020, APS filed an application to continue the TEAM Phase III monthly bill credit through the earlier of December 31, 2021, or at the conclusion of APS’sthe 2019 pending rate case.Rate Case. On December 9, 2020, the ACC approved this request. Both the timing of the reduction in revenues refunded through the TEAM Phase III monthly bill credit and the offsetting income tax benefit arewere recognized based upon APS’s seasonal kWh sales pattern.

As part of the 2019 Rate Case decision, the TEAM rates were reset to zero beginning December 31, 2021, and all impacts of the Tax Act were removed from the TEAM and incorporated into APS’s base rates. The TEAM was retained to address potential changes in tax law that may be enacted prior to a decision in APS’s next rate case.

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Net Metering

APS’s 2017 Rate Case Decision provides that payments by utilities for energy exported to the grid from residential DG solar facilities will be determined using a RCP methodology as determined in the ACC’s generic Value and Cost of Distributed Generation docket. RCP is a method that is based on the most recent five-year rolling average price that APS paysincurs for utility-scale solar projects, while a forecasted avoided cost methodology is being developed.projects.  The price established by this RCP method will be updated annually (between general retail rate cases) but will not be decreased by more than 10% per year. Once theThe ACC is no longer pursuing development of a forecasted avoided cost methodology is developed,as an option for utilities in place of the ACC will determine in APS’s subsequent rate cases which method (or a combination of methods) is appropriateRCP. Commercial customers, grandfathered residential solar customers, and residential customers with DG systems other than solar facilities continue to determine the actual price to be paid by APSqualify for exported distributed energy.net metering.

In addition, the ACC made the following determinations:determinations in the Value and Cost of Distributed Generation docket:

RCP customers who have interconnected a DG system or submitted an application for interconnection for DG systems prior to September 1, 2017, based on APS’s 2017 Rate Case Decision, will be grandfathered for a period of 20 years from the date the customer’s interconnection application was accepted by the utility;utility (for APS residential customers, as of September 1, 2017, based on APS’s 2017 Rate Case Decision);
customers with DG solar systems are to be considered a separate class of customers for ratemaking purposes; and
once an initial export price is set for APS,utilities, no netting or banking of retail credits will be available for new DG customers, and the then-applicable export price will be guaranteed for new customers for a period of 10 years.

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This decision of the ACC addresses policy determinations only. The decision states that its principles will be applied in future general retail rate cases, and the policy determinations themselves may be subject to future change, as are all ACC policies. A first-year export energy price of 12.9 cents per kWh was included in the 2017 Settlement Agreement and became effective on September 1, 2017.

In accordance with the 2017 Rate Case Decision, APS filed its request for a third-yearRCP export energy price of 10.5 cents per kWh on May 1, 2019.  This price also reflects the 10% annual reduction discussed above. The new rate rider became effective on October 1, 2019. APS filed its request for a fourth-year export energy price of 9.4 cents per kWh on May 1, 2020, with a requested effective date of September 1, 2020.  This price reflects the 10% annual reduction discussed above. On September 23, 2020, the ACC approved the annual reduction of the export energy price but voted to delay the effectiveness of the reduction in export prices until October 1, 2021. APS’sIn accordance with this decision, the RCP export energy price will remain at 10.5of 9.4 cents per kWh untilbecame effective on October 1, 2021.

On January 23, 2017, The Alliance for Solar Choice (“TASC”) sought rehearing ofApril 29, 2022, APS filed an application to decrease the ACC’s decision regarding the value and cost of DG. TASC asserted thatRCP price to 8.46 cents per kWh, reflecting a 10% annual reduction, to become effective September 1, 2022. On July 12, 2022, the ACC improperly ignoredapproved the Administrative Procedure Act, failed to give adequate notice regarding the scope of the proceedings, and relied on information that was not submittedRCP as evidence, among other alleged defects. TASC filed a Notice of Appeal in the Arizona Court of Appeals and filed a Complaint and Statutory Appeal in the Maricopa County Superior Court on March 10, 2017. As part of the 2017 Settlement Agreement described above, TASC agreed to withdraw these appeals when the ACC decision implementing the 2017 Settlement Agreement is no longer subject to appellate review.filed.

See “2016 Retail Rate Case Filing with the Arizona Corporation Commission”Filing” above for information regarding an ACC order in connection with the rate review of the 2017 Rate Case Decision requiring APS to provide grandfathered net metering customers on legacy demand rates with an opportunity to switch to another legacy rate to enable such customers to benefit from legacy net metering rates.

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Subpoena from Former Arizona Corporation Commissioner Robert Burns

On August 25, 2016, then-Commissioner Robert Burns, individually and not by action of the ACC as a whole, served subpoenas in APS’s then current retail rate proceeding on APS and Pinnacle West for the production of records and information relating to a range of expenditures from 2011 through 2016. The subpoenas requested information concerning marketing and advertising expenditures, charitable donations, lobbying expenses, contributions to 501(c)(3) and (c)(4) nonprofits and political contributions. The return date for the production of information was set as September 15, 2016. The subpoenas also sought testimony from Company personnel having knowledge of the material, including the Chief Executive Officer.

OnAfter various proceedings between September 9, 2016 APS filed with the ACCand March 2020, at which time Burns’ appeal of a motion to quash the subpoenas or, alternatively to stay APS’s obligations to comply with the subpoenas and decline to decide APS’s motion pending court proceedings. Contemporaneously with the filing of this motion, APS and Pinnacle West filed a complaint for special action and declaratory judgment in the Superior Court of Arizona for Maricopa County, seeking a declaratory judgment that Burns’ subpoenas are contrary to law. On September 15, 2016, APS produced all non-confidential and responsive documents and offered to produce any remaining responsive documents that are confidential after an appropriate confidentiality agreement is signed.

On February 7, 2017, Burns opened a new ACC docket and indicated that its purpose is to study and rectify problems with transparency and disclosure regarding financial contributions from regulated monopolies or other stakeholders who may appear before the ACC that may directly or indirectly benefit an ACC Commissioner, a candidate for ACC Commissioner, or key ACC Staff.  As part of this docket, Burns set March 24, 2017 as a deadline for the production of all information previously requested through the subpoenas.
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Neither APS nor Pinnacle West produced the information requested and instead objected to the subpoena. On March 10, 2017, Burns filed suit against APS and Pinnacle West in the Superior Court of Arizona for Maricopa County in an effort to enforce his subpoenas. On March 30, 2017, APS filed a motion to dismiss Burns’ suit against APS and Pinnacle West. In response to the motion to dismiss, the court stayed the suit and ordered Burns to file a motion to compel the production of the information soughtprior dismissal by the subpoenas with the ACC. On June 20, 2017, the ACC denied the motion to compel.

On August 4, 2017, Burns amended his complaint to add all of the ACC Commissioners and the ACC itself as defendants. All defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint. On February 15, 2018, the Superior Court dismissed Burns’ amended complaint. On March 6, 2018, Burns filed an objection to the proposed final order from the Superior Court and a motion to further amend his complaint. The Superior Court permitted Burns to amend his complaint to add a claim regarding his attempted investigation into whether his fellow commissioners should have been disqualified from voting on APS’s 2017 rate case. Burns filed his second amended complaint, and all defendants filed responses opposing the second amended complaint and requested that it be dismissed. Oral argument occurred in November 2018 regarding the motion to dismiss. On December 18, 2018, the trial court granted the defendants’ motions to dismiss and entered final judgment on January 18, 2019.

On February 13, 2019, Burns filed a notice of appeal. On July 12, 2019, Burns filed his opening brief inwas pending before the Arizona Court of Appeals. APS filed its answering brief on October 21, 2019. The Arizona Court of Appeals, originally granted the request for oral argument; however, on March 31, 2020, the court vacated the date scheduled for oral argument given the COVID-19 pandemic.  The court determined that the matter could be submitted without oral argument and has taken the matter under advisement and will issue a decision without oral argument.

Burns’ position as an ACC commissioner ended on January 4, 2021. Nevertheless, Burns filed a motion with the Court of Appeals arguing that the appeal was not mooted by this fact and the court should decide the matter. Both APS and the ACC filed responses opposing the motion and asserting that the matter is moot. On March 4, 2021, the Court of Appeals found Burns’ motion to be moot because the Court of Appeals had issued an opinion deciding the matter that same day.

In its March 4, 2021, opinion, the Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s dismissal of Burns’ complaint, concluding that Burns could not overturn the ACC'sACC’s 4-1 vote refusing to enforce his subpoenas.On May 15, 2021, Burns filed a petition for review with the Arizona Supreme Court asking for reversal of the Court of Appeals opinion and the trial court’s judgment. APS and the ACC filed responses to Burns’ petition on July 14, 2021, requesting that the petition be denied.The grant of review by the Arizona Supreme Court is discretionary. granted Burns’ petition and heard oral argument on March 8, 2022.Pinnacle West and APS cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

Information Requests from Arizona Corporation Commissioners

On January 14, 2019, ACC Commissioner Kennedy opened a docket to investigate campaign expenditures and political participation of APS and Pinnacle West. In addition, on February 27, 2019, ACC Commissioners Burns and Dunn opened a new docket and requested documents from APS and Pinnacle West related to ACC elections and charitable contributions related to the ACC. On March 1, 2019, ACC Commissioner Kennedy issued a subpoena to APS seeking several categories of information for both Pinnacle West and APS, including political contributions, lobbying expenditures, marketing and advertising expenditures, and contributions made to 501(c)(3) and 501(c)(4) entities, for the years 2013-2018. Pinnacle West and APS voluntarily responded to both sets of requests on March 29, 2019. APS also received and responded to various follow-on requests from ACC Commissioners on these matters. Pinnacle West and APS cannot predict the outcome of these matters. The Company’s CEO, Mr. Guldner, appeared at the ACC’s January 14, 2020 Open Meeting regarding ACC Commissioners’ questions about political spending.  Mr. Guldner committed to the ACC that, during his tenure, Pinnacle West and APS, and any of their affiliated
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companies, will not participate in ACC campaign elections through financial contributions or in-kind contributions.

Energy Modernization Plan

On January 30, 2018, former ACC Commissioner Tobin proposed the initial Energy Modernization Plan was proposed, which consisted of a series of energy policies tied to clean energy sources such as energy storage, biomass, energy efficiency, electric vehicles, and expanded energy planning through the integrated resource plan (“IRP”) process. In August 2018, the ACC directed ACC Staff to open a new rulemaking docket which will address a wide range of energy issues, including the Energy Modernization Plan proposals. The rulemaking will consider possible modifications to existing ACC rules, such as the RES, Electric and Gas Energy Efficiency Standards, Net Metering, Resource Planning, and the Biennial Transmission Assessment, as well as the development of new rules regarding forest bioenergy, electric vehicles, interconnection of distributed generation, baseload security, blockchain technology and other technological developments, retail competition, and other energy-related topics.

On April 25, 2019, the ACC Staff issued an initial set of draft energy rules and held various workshops to incorporate feedback from stakeholders and ACC Commissioners from April 2019 through July 2020. At the March 11-12, 2020 workshop, thesubsequent drafts were filed by ACC Staff committed to filing a final draft of proposed rules byin July 2019, February 2020, and July 2020. On July 30, 2020, the ACC Staff issued final draft energy rules which proposed 100% of retail kWh sales from clean energy resources by the end of 2050. Nuclear ispower was defined as a clean energy resource. The proposed rules also requirerequired 50% of retail energy served be renewable by the end of 2035. A new energy efficiency standardEnergy Efficiency Standard (“EES”) was not included in the proposed rules. APS would be required to obtain approval of its action plan included in its IRP and seek recovery of prudently incurred costs in a rate process. If approved by the ACC Commissioners, theThese rules would requirehave required utilities to file a Clean Energy Implementation Plan and Energy Efficiency Report as part of their IRP every three years beginning in 2023. In addition, the ACC Staff proposed changingthese rules would have changed the IRP planning horizon from 15 years to 10 years.

The ACC discussed the final draft energy rules at several different meetings in 2020. On October 14, 2020 the ACC passed one amendment to ACC Staff’s final draft energy rules that would have required electric utilities to obtain 35% of peak load (as measured in 2020) by 2030 from DSM resources, including traditional energy efficiency, demand response and other programs aimed at reducing energy usage, peak demand management and load shifting. This standard aligned with the proposed rules’ three-year resource planning cycle and allowed recovery of costs through existing mechanisms until the ACC issues a decision in a future rate proceeding. On October 29, 2020, the ACC approved an amendment that would have required electric utilities to reduce their carbon emissions over 2016-2018 levels by 50% by 2032; 75% by 2040; and 100% by 2050. The ACC also approved an amendment that required utilities to install energy storage systems with an aggregate capacity equal to 5% of each utility’s 2020 peak demand by 2035, of which 40% must be derived from customer-owned or customer-leased distributed storage. Another approved amendment modified the resource planning process, including requirements for the ACC to approve a utility’s load forecast and resource plan, and for a utility to perform an all-source request for information to guide its resource plan.2021. On November 13, 2020, the ACC approved a final draft energy rules package. On April 19, 2021, the Administrative Law Judge issued a Recommended Order and Opinion on the final energy rules. In MayJune 2021, the ACC adopted clean energy rules based on a series of ACC amendments. The adopted rules includeincluded a final standard of 100% clean energy by 2070 and the following interim standards for carbon reduction from baseline carbon emissions level: 50% reduction by December 31, 2032; 65% reduction by December 31, 2040; 80% reduction by December 31, 2050, and 95% reduction by December 31, 2060. Since the adopted clean energy rules differdiffered substantially from the original Recommended Order and Opinion, supplemental rulemaking procedures will bewere required before the rules could become effective. On January 26, 2022, the ACC reversed its prior decision and declined to send the final draft energy rules through the rulemaking process. Instead, the ACC opened a new docket to consider all-source RFP requirements and the IRP process. During March and
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April 2022, the ACC reviewed several proposed amendments for a proposed all-source RFP and IRP rulemaking package but delayed a vote on the amendments to a future date. APS cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

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Integrated Resource Planning

ACC rules require utilities to develop 15-year IRPs which describe how the utility plans to serve customer load in the plan timeframe. The ACC reviews each utility’s IRP to determine if it meets the necessary requirements and whether it should be acknowledged. In March of 2018, the ACC reviewed the 2017 IRPs of its jurisdictional utilities and voted to not acknowledge any of the plans.  APS does not believe that this lack of acknowledgment will have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.  Based on an ACC decision, APS was originally required to file its next IRP by April 1, 2020. On February 20, 2020, the ACC extended the deadline for all utilities to file their IRP’sIRPs from April 1, 2020, to June 26, 2020. On June 26, 2020, APS filed its final IRP. On July 15, 2020, the ACC extended the schedule for final ACC review of utility IRPs to February 2021. In March 2021,February 2022, the ACC Staff requested additional time to prepare its assessment of utility IRPs.acknowledged APS’s IRP. The ACC has taken no action on APS’s IRP. APS cannot predictalso approved certain amendments to the outcomeIRP process, including, setting an EES of this matter.1.3% of retail sales annually (averaged over a three-year period) and a demand-side resource capacity of 35% of 2020 peak demand by 2030 and authorizing future rate base treatment of qualifying demand-side resources as proposed in future rate cases. See “Energy Modernization Plan” above for information regarding proposed changes to the IRP filings.

Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act

Under the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (“PURPA”), qualifying facilities are provided the right to sell energy and/or capacity to utilities and are granted relief from certain regulatory burdens. On December 17, 2019, the ACC mandated a minimum contract length of 18 years for qualifying facilities over 100 kW in Arizona and established that the rate paid to qualifying facilities must be based on the long-term avoided cost. “Avoided cost” is generally defined as the price at which the utility could purchase or produce the same amount of power from sources other than the qualifying facility on a long-term basis. During calendar year 2020, APS entered into 2 18-year power purchase agreementsPPAs with qualified facilities, each for 80 MW solar facilities. In March 2021, the ACC approved these agreements.

On July 16, 2020, FERC issued a final rule revising FERC’s regulations implementing PURPA. The final rule went into effect on December 31, 2020. APS is evaluating how the revised regulations may impact its operations.

Residential Electric Utility Customer Service Disconnections

On June 13, 2019, APS voluntarily suspended electric disconnections for residential customers who had not paid their bills.On June 20, 2019, the ACC voted to enact emergency rule amendments to prevent residential electric utility customer service disconnections during the period June 1 through October 15 (“Summer Disconnection Moratorium”).During the Summer Disconnection Moratorium, APS could not charge late fees and interest on amounts that were past due from customers.Customer deposits must also be used to pay delinquent amounts before disconnection can occur and customers will have four months to pay back their deposit and any remaining delinquent amounts.In accordance with the emergency rules, APS began putting delinquent customers on a mandatory four-month payment plan beginning on October 16, 2019.

In June 2019, the ACC began a formal regular rulemaking process to allow stakeholder input and time for consideration of permanent rule changes. The ACC further ordered that each regulated utility serving retail customers in Arizona update its service conditions by incorporating the emergency rule amendments, restore power to any customers who were disconnected during the month of June 2019 and credit any fees that were charged for a reconnection. The ACC Staff and ACC proposed draft amendments to the customer service disconnections rules. ACC stakeholder meetings were held in September 2019, October 2019 and January 2020 regarding the customer service disconnections rules. On April 14, 2021, the ACC voted to send to the formal rulemaking process a draft rules package governing customer disconnections that allows utilities to choose between a temperature threshold (above 95 degrees and below 32 degrees) or calendar threshold (June 1 – October 15) for disconnection moratoriums. The ACC held two public comment sessions on the draft rules
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(above 95 degrees and will conduct a final vote before the rules become effective. The Summer Disconnection Moratorium will remain in effect untilbelow 32 degrees) or calendar method (June 1 – October 15) for disconnection moratoriums. On November 2, 2021, the ACC formalizesapproved the final rules, package.and on November 23, 2021, the rules were submitted to the Arizona Office of the Attorney General for final review and approval. The new rules became effective on April 18, 2022, and APS has employed the calendar method for its disconnection moratorium.

Due toIn accordance with the COVID-19 pandemic,ACC service disconnection rules, APS voluntarily suspended disconnections of customers for nonpayment and waived late payment fees beginning March 13, 2020 until December 31, 2020. The suspension ofnow suspends the disconnection of customers for nonpayment ended on Januaryfrom June 1 2021 and customers werethrough October 15 each year (“Annual Disconnection Moratorium”). Customers with past due balances of $75 or greater as of the beginning of the Annual Disconnection Moratorium are automatically placed on eight-monthsix-month payment arrangements if they had past due balances at the end of the disconnection period of $75 or greater.arrangements. In addition, APS will continue to waivevoluntarily began waiving late payment fees until October 15, 2021.of its customers (“Late Fee Waivers”) on March 13, 2020. APS is continuing to apply Late Fee Waivers for residential customers; however, effective May 1, 2022, late payment fees for commercial and industrial customers were reinstated. Since the suspensions and moratoriums on disconnections began, APS has experienced and is continuing to experience an increase in bad debt expense associated withand the COVID-19 pandemic. See “COVID-19 Pandemic” above for more information.related write-offs of delinquent customer accounts.

Retail Electric Competition Rules

On November 17, 2018, the ACC voted to re-examine the facilitation of a deregulated retail electric market in Arizona. An ACC special open meeting workshop was held on December 3, 2018. No substantive action was taken, but interested parties were asked to submit written comments and respond to a list of questions from ACC Staff. On July 1 and July 2, 2019, ACC Staff issued a report and initial proposed draft rules regarding possible modifications to the ACC’s retail electric competition rules. Interested parties filed comments to the ACC Staff report and a stakeholder meeting and workshop to discuss the retail electric competition rules was held on July 30, 2019. ACC Commissioners submitted additional questions regarding this matter. On February 10, 2020, two ACC Commissioners filed two sets of draft proposed retail electric competition rules. On February 12, 2020, ACC Staff issued its second report regarding possible modifications to the ACC’s retail electric competition rules. The ACC held a workshop on February 25-26, 2020 on further consideration and discussion of the retail electric competition rules. During a July 15, 2020, ACC Staff meeting, the ACC Commissioners discussed the possible development of a retail competition pilot program, but no action was taken. The ACC Commissioners are continuingcontinues to explore thediscuss matters related to retail electric competition, rules.including the potential for additional buy-through programs or other pilot programs. In April 2022, the Arizona Legislature passed a bill that would nullify a 24-year-old electric deregulation law that has been in place since 1998. The bill was signed by the Arizona Governor and will take effect September 23, 2022. APS cannot predict whether these efforts will result in any changes and, if changes to the rules results, what impact, these rules wouldif any, this change will have on APS.

On August 4, 2021, Green Mountain Energy filed an application seeking a certificate of convenience and necessity to allow it to provide competitive electric generation service in Arizona.Green Mountain Energy has requested that the ACC grant it the ability to provide competitive service in APS’s and Tucson Electric Power Company’s certificated service territories and proposes to deliver a 100% renewable energy product to residential and general service customers in those service territories. APS opposes Green Mountain Energy’s application and intends to intervene to contest it. On November 3, 2021, the ACC submitted questions to the Arizona Attorney General requesting legal opinions related to a number of issues surrounding retail electric competition and the ACC’s ability to issue competitive certificates of convenience and necessity. On November 26, 2021, the Administrative Law Judge issued a procedural order indicating it would not be appropriate to set a schedule until the Attorney General has provided his insights on the applicable law.

On October 28, 2021, an ACC Commissioner docketed a letter directing ACC Staff and interested stakeholders to design a 200-300 MW pilot program that would allow residential and small commercial customers of APS to elect a competitive electricity supplier.The letter also states that similar programs should be designed for other Arizona regulated electric utilities.APS cannot predict the outcome of these future activities.

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Rate Plan Comparison Tool and Investigation

On November 14, 2019, APS learned that its rate plan comparison tool was not functioning as intended due to an integration error between the tool and APS’s meter data management system. APS immediately removed the tool from its website and notified the ACC. The purpose of the tool was to provide customers with a rate plan recommendation based upon historical usage data. Upon investigation, APS determined that the error may have affected rate plan recommendations to customers between February 4, 2019, and November 14, 2019. By the middle of May 2020, APS provided refunds to approximately 13,000 potentially impacted customers equal to the difference between what they paid for electricity and the amount they would have paid had they selected their most economical rate, as applicable, and a $25 payment for any inconvenience that the customer may have experienced. The refunds and payment for inconvenience being provided did not have a material impact on APS’s financial statements. APS developed a new tool for comparing customers’ rate plan options.  APS had an independent third party verify that the new rate comparison tool works correctly.  In February 2020, APS launched thea new online rate comparison tool, which is now available for its customers.tool. The ACC hired an outside consultant to evaluate the extent of the error and the overall effectiveness of the tool. On August 20, 2020, ACC Staff filed the outside consultant’s report on APS’s rate comparison tool. The report concluded APS’s new rate comparison tool is working as intended. The report also identified a small population of additional customers that may have been affected by the error and APS has provided refunds and the $25 inconvenience payment to approximately 3,800 additional customers. These additional refunds and payment for inconvenience did not have a material impact on APS’s financial statements. On September 28,
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2020, the ACC discussed this report but did not take any action. APS cannot predict if any action willwhether additional inquiries or actions may be taken by the ACC at this time..

APS received civil investigative demands from the Office of the Arizona Attorney General, Civil Litigation Division, Consumer Protection & Advocacy Section (“Attorney General”) seeking information pertaining to the rate plan comparison tool offered to APS customers and other related issues including implementation of rates from the 2017 Settlement Agreement and its Customer Education and Outreach Plan associated with the 2017 Settlement Agreement. APS fully cooperated with the Attorney General’s Office in this matter. On February 22, 2021, APS entered into a consent agreement with the Attorney General as a way to settle the matter. The settlement resulted in APS paying $24.75 million, approximately $24 million of which is beinghas been returned to customers as restitution. While this matter has been resolved with the Attorney General, APS cannot predict whether additional inquiries or actions may be taken by the ACC.

Four Corners SCR Cost Recovery

On December 29, 2017, in accordance with the 2017 Rate Case Decision, APS filed a Notice of Intent to file its SCR Adjustment to permit recovery of costs associated with the installation of SCR equipment at Four Corners Units 4 and 5.  APS filed the SCR Adjustment request in April 2018.  Consistent with the 2017 Rate Case Decision, the request was narrow in scope and addressed only costs associated with this specific environmental compliance equipment.  The SCR Adjustment request provided that there would be a $67.5 million annual revenue impact that would be applied as a percentage of base rates for all applicable customers.  Also, as provided for in the 2017 Rate Case Decision, APS requested that the adjustment become effective no later than January 1, 2019.  The hearing for this matter occurred in September 2018.  At the hearing, APS accepted ACC Staff’s recommendation of a lower annual revenue impact of approximately $58.5 million. The Administrative Law Judge issued a Recommended Opinion and Order finding that the costs for the SCR project were prudently incurred and recommending authorization of the $58.5 million annual revenue requirement related to the installation and operation of the SCRs. Exceptions to the Recommended Opinion and Order were filed by the parties and intervenors on December 7, 2018.  The ACC hasdid not issuedissue a decision on this matter.  APS included the costs for the SCR project in the retail rate base in its 2019 Retail Rate Case filing with the ACC. On March 18, 2020, the ACC agreed to take administrative notice to include in the pending rate case portions of the record in this prior proceeding that are relevant to the SCRs.

On AugustNovember 2, 2021, the 2019 Rate Case ROO recommended a disallowance ofdecision was approved by the ACC allowing approximately $399$194 million of SCR related plant investments and $61 million of SCR cost deferrals. The ACC has not issued a decision on this matter, but if the recommendation regarding the Four Corners SCR projectdeferrals in the 2019 Rate Case ROO is adoptedrate base and ordered by the ACC, APS would be required to record a write-off related to the SCR cost deferrals. As of June 30, 2021, the SCR cost deferral balance is approximately $75 million net of accumulated deferred income taxes.In addition, if the recommendation regarding the SCR plant investment disallowancerecover, depreciate and amortize in the 2019 Rate Case ROO is adopted and ordered by the ACC, the amount of any loss will be determinedrates based on the valuean end-of-life assumption of the SCR plant investment assets at the time the disallowance is probableJuly 2031. The decision also included a partial and estimable and could also be affected by other regulatory and legal considerations.As of June 30, 2021, the value of the SCR plant investments is approximately $320 million, net of accumulated deferred income taxes.If acombined disallowance of all or a portion of the SCR plant investments is determined to be estimable and probable, or if regulatory recovery of all or a portion of the deferred costs is determined to no longer be probable, it is reasonably possible that APS will recognize a material loss$215.5 million on the SCR investments and cost deferrals. For the period ended June 30, 2021, based on the fact that the 2019 Rate Case ROO is not a final decision and that APS intends to file exceptions to the 2019 Rate Case ROO related to the recommended disallowance of SCR plant investments and cost deferrals, among other factors, APS has not recorded any adjustments to write-off or write-downbelieves the SCR plant investments or cost deferrals. The pollution control assets are used and useful and are required to operate Four Corners and APS believes that these SCR investments were prudently
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incurred.
investments and related SCR cost deferrals were prudently incurred, and on December 17, 2021, APS filed its Notice of Direct Appeal at the Arizona Court of Appeals requesting review of the $215.5 million disallowance and the appeal is proceeding in the normal course. Based on the partial recovery of these investments and cost deferrals in current rates and the uncertainty of the outcome of the legal appeals process, APS has not recorded an impairment or write-off relating to the SCR plant investments or deferrals as of June 30, 2022. If the 2019 Rate Case decision to disallow $215.5 million of the SCRs is ultimately upheld, APS will be required to record a charge to its results of operations, net of tax, of approximately $154.4 million. We cannot predict the final outcome of the decision onlegal challenges nor the timing of when this matter nor reasonably estimatewill be resolved. See above for further discussion on the amount of any potential loss.2019 Rate Case decision.

Cholla

On September 11, 2014, APS announced that it would close Unit 2 of the Cholla Power Plant (“Cholla”) and cease burning coal at the other APS-owned units (Units 1 and 3) at the plant by the mid-2020s, if the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) approved a compromise proposal offered by APS to meet required environmental and emissions standards and rules. On April 14, 2015, the ACC approved APS’s plan to retire Unit 2, without expressing any view on the future recoverability of APS’s remaining investment in the unit. APS closed Unit 2 on October 1, 2015. In early 2017, EPA approved a final rule incorporating APS’s compromise proposal, which took effect on April 26, 2017. In December 2019, PacifiCorp notified APS that it planned to retire Cholla Unit 4 by the end of 2020 and the unit ceased operation in December 2020. APS has committed to end the use of coal at its remaining Cholla Unit 4 was retired on December 24, 2020.units by 2025.

Previously, APS estimated Cholla Unit 2’s end of life to be 2033. APS has been recovering a return on and of the net book value of the unit in base rates. Pursuant to the 2017 Settlement Agreement described above, APS will be allowed continued recovery of the net book value of the unit and the unit’s decommissioning and other retirement-related costs, ($48.9$39.5 million as of June 30, 2021),2022, in addition to a return on its investment. In accordance with GAAP, in the third quarter of 2014, Unit 2’s remaining net book value was reclassified from property, plant and equipment to a regulatory asset. The 2017 Settlement Agreement also shortenedIn accordance with the depreciation lives of Cholla Units 1 and 3 to 2025.2019 Rate Case decision, the regulatory asset is being amortized through 2033.

Navajo Plant

The Navajo Plant ceased operations in November 2019. The co-owners and the Navajo Nation executed a lease extension on November 29, 2017, that allows for decommissioning activities to begin after the plant ceased operations.
APS is currently recovering depreciation and a return on the net book value of its interest in the Navajo Plant over its previously estimated life through 2026. APS will seek continued recovery in rates for the book value of its remaining investment in the plant ($67 million as of June 30, 2021) plus a return on the net book value as well as other costs related to retirement and closure, including the Navajo coal reclamation regulatory asset ($17.5 million as of June 30, 2021). APS believes it will be allowed recovery of the net book value, retirement and closure costs, in addition to a return on its investment. In accordance with GAAP, in the second quarter of 2017, APS’s remaining net book value of its interest in the Navajo Plant was reclassified from property, plant and equipment to a regulatory asset. If the ACC does not allow full recovery
APS has been recovering a return on and of the remaining net book value of thisits interest all or a portion ofin the regulatory asset will be written off and APS’s net income, cash flows, and financial position will be negatively impacted. On August 2, 2021,Navajo plant in base rates over its previously estimated life through 2026. Pursuant to the 2019 Rate Case ROO recommended thatdecision described above, APS recordwill be allowed continued recovery of the book value of its remaining investment in the Navajo plant, $57.4 million as of June 30, 2022, in addition to a return on the net book value, with the exception of 15% of the annual amortization expense in rates. In addition, APS will be allowed recovery of other costs related to retirement and closure, including the Navajo coal reclamation regulatory asset, $15.4 million as of June 30, 2022. The disallowed recovery of 15% of the regulatory asset as a non-operating expense. If the recommendation regarding the Navajo Plant in the 2019 Rate Case ROO is adopted and ordered by the ACC, APSannual amortization does not expect this to have a material impact on itsAPS financial statements.

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Regulatory Assets and Liabilities 

The detail of regulatory assets is as follows (dollars in thousands): 
Amortization ThroughJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020 Amortization ThroughJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
CurrentNon-CurrentCurrentNon-Current CurrentNon-CurrentCurrentNon-Current
PensionPension(a)$$496,372 $$469,953 Pension(a)$— $514,330 $— $509,751 
Deferred fuel and purchased power (b) (c)Deferred fuel and purchased power (b) (c)2022300,912 175,835 Deferred fuel and purchased power (b) (c)2023390,013 — 388,148 — 
Income taxes — allowance for funds used during construction (“AFUDC”) equityIncome taxes — allowance for funds used during construction (“AFUDC”) equity20517,169 161,279 7,169 158,776 Income taxes — allowance for funds used during construction (“AFUDC”) equity20527,625 167,644 7,625 164,768 
Ocotillo deferral (e)Ocotillo deferral (e)20319,507 133,390 9,507 138,143 
Retired power plant costsRetired power plant costs203328,182 100,123 28,181 114,214 Retired power plant costs203315,157 91,113 15,160 99,681 
Ocotillo deferralN/A124,919 95,723 
SCR deferral(f)SCR deferral(f)N/A95,171 81,307 SCR deferral(f)20318,147 93,551 8,147 97,624 
Deferred property taxesDeferred property taxes20278,569 45,342 8,569 49,626 Deferred property taxes20278,569 36,772 8,569 41,057 
Lost fixed cost recovery (b)Lost fixed cost recovery (b)202253,087 41,807 Lost fixed cost recovery (b)202343,788 — 63,889 — 
Deferred compensationDeferred compensation203635,806 36,195 Deferred compensation2036— 34,251 — 33,997 
Four Corners cost deferral20248,077 20,037 8,077 24,075 
Income taxes — investment tax credit basis adjustmentIncome taxes — investment tax credit basis adjustment20491,113 23,807 1,113 24,291 Income taxes — investment tax credit basis adjustment2056826 23,606 1,129 23,639 
Palo Verde VIEs (Note 6)Palo Verde VIEs (Note 6)204621,174 21,255 Palo Verde VIEs (Note 6)2046— 21,013 — 21,094 
Four Corners cost deferralFour Corners cost deferral20248,077 11,960 8,077 15,998 
Coal reclamationCoal reclamation20261,068 16,465 1,068 16,999 Coal reclamation20262,978 12,372 2,978 13,862 
Active Union Medical TrustActive Union Medical Trust(g)— 13,704 — 1,175 
Loss on reacquired debtLoss on reacquired debt20381,648 10,128 1,689 10,877 Loss on reacquired debt20381,648 8,579 1,648 9,372 
Mead-Phoenix transmission line contributions in aid of construction (“CIAC”)Mead-Phoenix transmission line contributions in aid of construction (“CIAC”)2050332 9,214 332 9,380 Mead-Phoenix transmission line contributions in aid of construction (“CIAC”)2050332 8,882 332 9,048 
TCA balancing account (b)TCA balancing account (b)20238,805 — 170 3,663 
Tax expense adjustor mechanism (b)Tax expense adjustor mechanism (b)20217,956 6,226 Tax expense adjustor mechanism (b)2031656 5,518 656 5,845 
Demand side management (b)20227,269 7,268 
Tax expense of Medicare subsidyTax expense of Medicare subsidy20241,235 3,167 1,235 3,704 Tax expense of Medicare subsidy20241,235 1,968 1,235 2,469 
TCA balancing account (b)20231,903 
Deferred fuel and purchased power — mark-to-market (Note 7)20243,341 9,244 
PSA interest2022133 4,355 
OtherOtherVarious1,321 1,801 2,716 1,100 OtherVarious1,813 2,003 1,254 1,801 
Total regulatory assets (d)Total regulatory assets (d) $420,802 $1,173,977 $291,713 $1,133,987 Total regulatory assets (d) $509,176 $1,180,656 $518,524 $1,192,987 

(a)This asset represents the future recovery of pension benefit obligations and expense through retail rates.  If these costs are disallowed by the ACC, this regulatory asset would be charged to other comprehensive income (“OCI”)OCI and result in lower future revenues.  As a result of the 2019 Rate Case decision, the amount authorized for inclusion in rate base was determined using an averaging methodology, which resulted in a reduced return in retail rates. See Note 5.5 for further discussion.
(b)See “Cost Recovery Mechanisms” discussion above.
(c)Subject to a carrying charge.
(d)There are no regulatory assets for which the ACC has allowed recovery of costs, but not allowed a return by exclusion from rate base.  FERC rates are set using a formula rate as described in “Transmission Rates, Transmission Cost Adjustor and Other Transmission Matters.”
(e)Balance includes amounts for future regulatory consideration and amortization period determination.
(f)See “Four Corners SCR Cost Recovery” discussion above.
(g)Collected in retail rates.


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The detail of regulatory liabilities is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Amortization ThroughJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020 Amortization ThroughJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
CurrentNon-CurrentCurrentNon-Current CurrentNon-CurrentCurrentNon-Current
Excess deferred income taxes — ACC - Tax Act (a)Excess deferred income taxes — ACC - Tax Act (a)2046$41,381 $993,982 $41,330 $1,012,583 Excess deferred income taxes — ACC - Tax Act (a)2046$40,903 $954,939 $40,903 $971,545 
Excess deferred income taxes — FERC - Tax Act (a)Excess deferred income taxes — FERC - Tax Act (a)20587,240 225,995 7,240 229,147 Excess deferred income taxes — FERC - Tax Act (a)20587,239 218,939 7,239 221,877 
Asset retirement obligationsAsset retirement obligations2057567,900 506,049 Asset retirement obligations2057— 376,575 — 614,683 
Other postretirement benefitsOther postretirement benefits(d)47,798 314,218 37,705 349,588 Other postretirement benefits(d)50,624 305,045 37,789 337,027 
Deferred fuel and purchased power — mark-to-market (Note 7)Deferred fuel and purchased power — mark-to-market (Note 7)2024173,712 111,847 60,693 46,908 
Removal costsRemoval costs(c)69,348 61,601 52,844 103,008 Removal costs(c)57,454 55,570 69,476 50,104 
Deferred fuel and purchased power — mark-to-market (Note 7)202482,082 27,305 
Income taxes — change in ratesIncome taxes — change in rates20502,839 65,319 2,839 66,553 Income taxes — change in rates20512,876 63,636 2,876 64,802 
Four Corners coal reclamationFour Corners coal reclamation20385,461 49,904 5,460 49,435 Four Corners coal reclamation20382,316 50,860 2,316 53,076 
Income taxes — deferred investment tax creditIncome taxes — deferred investment tax credit20492,231 47,677 2,231 48,648 Income taxes — deferred investment tax credit20562,264 46,663 2,264 47,337 
Spent nuclear fuelSpent nuclear fuel20276,510 41,815 6,768 44,221 Spent nuclear fuel20276,730 35,227 6,701 38,581 
FERC transmission true up (b)FERC transmission true up (b)202429,238 3,620 21,379 12,924 
Renewable energy standard (b)Renewable energy standard (b)202230,665 39,442 103 Renewable energy standard (b)202425,401 492 38,453 187 
Property tax deferralN/A16,188 13,856 
Property tax deferral (e)Property tax deferral (e)20244,671 13,186 4,671 15,521 
Sundance maintenanceSundance maintenance2031— 15,345 — 13,797 
Demand side management (b)Demand side management (b)20223,149 12,457 10,819 Demand side management (b)2023— 9,214 — 5,417 
Sundance maintenance2031556 12,312 2,989 11,508 
FERC transmission true up20237,547 3,511 6,598 3,008 
TCA balancing account (b)202310,750 159 2,902 4,672 
Tax expense adjustor mechanism (b) (e)Tax expense adjustor mechanism (b) (e)20217,148 7,089 Tax expense adjustor mechanism (b) (e)N/A— 4,835 — 4,835 
Deferred gains on utility property20222,423 333 2,423 1,544 
Active union medical trustN/A2,347 6,057 
OtherOtherVarious484 289 409 189 OtherVarious679 2,155 1,511 592 
Total regulatory liabilitiesTotal regulatory liabilities $327,612 $2,443,312 $229,088 $2,450,169 Total regulatory liabilities $404,107 $2,268,148 $296,271 $2,499,213 

(a)For purposes of presentation on the Statement of Cash Flows, amortization of the regulatory liabilities for excess deferred income taxes are reflected as “Deferred income taxes” under Cash Flows From Operating Activities.
(b)See “Cost Recovery Mechanisms” discussion above.
(c)In accordance with regulatory accounting guidance, APS accrues removal costs for its regulated assets, even if there is no legal obligation for removal.
(d)See Note 5.
(e)Pursuant to Decision 77852, the ACC has authorized APS to return to customers up to $7 million of liability recorded to the TEAM balancing account through December 31, 2021. Should new base rates become effective prior to December 31, 2021, any remaining unreturned balance is anticipated to be included in the new base rates.Balance includes amounts for future regulatory consideration and amortization period determination.

5.    Retirement Plans and Other Postretirement Benefits
 
Pinnacle West sponsors a qualified defined benefit and account balance pension plan, a non-qualified supplemental excess benefit retirement plan, and other postretirement benefit plans for the employees of Pinnacle West and our subsidiaries.  The other postretirement benefit plans include a group life and medical plan and a post-65 retiree health reimbursement arrangement (“HRA”). Pinnacle West uses a December 31
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measurement date each year for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans.  The market-related value of our plan assets is their fair value at the measurement date.

Under the HRA, included in the other postretirement benefit plan, the Company provides a subsidy to retirees to defray the cost
42

Table of a Medicare supplemental policy. In prior years, we had been assuming a 4.75% escalation of these benefits; however, actual escalation has been significantly less than this assumption. Accordingly, during 2020 and for future periods, the escalation assumption was reduced to 2.00%. This escalation factor assumption change, among other factors, resulted in an increase in the over-funded status of the other postretirement benefit plan as of December 31, 2020. As a result, on January 4, 2021, we initiated the transfer of approximately $106 million of assets from the other postretirement benefit plan into the Active Union Employee Medical Account. The Active Union Employee Medical Account is an existing trust account that holds assets restricted for paying active union employee medical costs (see Note 12). The transfer of other postretirement benefit plan assets into the Active Union Employee Medical Account permits access to approximately $106 million of assets for the sole purpose of paying active union employee medical benefits. This transfer of assets into the Active Union Employee Medical Account is consistent with the terms of a similar 2018 transaction.Contents

COMBINED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The following table provides details of the plans’ net periodic benefit costs and the portion of these costs charged to expense (including administrative costs and excluding amounts capitalized as overhead construction or billed to electric plant participants) (dollars in thousands):
Pension BenefitsOther Benefits Pension BenefitsOther Benefits
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20212020202120202021202020212020 20222021202220212022202120222021
Service cost — benefits earned during the periodService cost — benefits earned during the period$14,939 $13,859 $30,618 $28,116 $4,341 $5,401 $8,898 $11,118 Service cost — benefits earned during the period$13,406 $14,939 $27,737 $30,618 $4,017 $4,341 $8,235 $8,898 
Non-service costs (credits):Non-service costs (credits):Non-service costs (credits):
Interest cost on benefit obligationInterest cost on benefit obligation24,614 29,522 49,283 59,283 4,095 6,417 8,257 12,929 Interest cost on benefit obligation26,723 24,614 53,746 49,283 4,283 4,095 8,746 8,257 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(50,706)(46,915)(101,314)(93,721)(10,361)(10,019)(20,722)(20,038)Expected return on plan assets(46,494)(50,706)(92,888)(101,314)(11,511)(10,361)(23,021)(20,722)
Amortization of: Amortization of:        Amortization of:       
Prior service credit Prior service credit(9,427)(9,394)(18,854)(18,788) Prior service credit— — — — (9,447)(9,427)(18,894)(18,854)
Net actuarial loss (gain) Net actuarial loss (gain)3,989 8,295 7,974 17,306 (2,641)(5,046) Net actuarial loss (gain)3,989 3,989 8,757 7,974 (3,436)(2,641)(6,418)(5,046)
Net periodic benefit cost/(benefit)$(7,164)$4,761 $(13,439)$10,984 $(13,993)$(7,595)$(27,467)$(14,779)
Portion of cost/(benefit) charged to expense$(8,614)$271 $(16,625)$1,613 $(9,608)$(5,056)$(19,136)$(10,512)
Net periodic benefitNet periodic benefit$(2,376)$(7,164)$(2,648)$(13,439)$(16,094)$(13,993)$(31,352)$(27,467)
Portion of benefit charged to expensePortion of benefit charged to expense$(4,722)$(8,614)$(8,012)$(16,625)$(11,523)$(9,608)$(22,418)$(19,136)
 
Contributions
 
We have 0tnot made any voluntary contributions to our pension plan year-to-date in 2021.2022. The minimum required contributions for the pension plan are 0 for the next three years. We expect to make voluntary contributions up to $100 million in 2021zero and 0 in 2022 and 2023. Wewe do 0tnot expect to make any contributions over this periodin 2022, 2023 or 2024. With regard to contributions to our other postretirement benefit plans.plan, we have not made a contribution year-to-date in 2022 and do not expect to make any contributions in 2022, 2023 or 2024.
 
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6.    Palo Verde Sale Leaseback Variable Interest Entities
 
In 1986, APS entered into agreements with 3 separate VIE lessor trust entities in order to sell and lease back interests in Palo Verde Unit 2 and related common facilities. Prior to April 1, 2021, the lease terms allowed APS the right to retain the assets through 2023 under 1 lease and 2033 under the other 2 leases. On April 1, 2021, APS executed an amended lease agreement with one of the VIE lessor trust entities relating to the lease agreement with the term ending in 2023. The amendment extends the lease term for this lease through 2033 and changes the lease payment. As a result of this amendment, APS will now retain the assets through 2033 under all three3 lease agreements. APS will be required to make payments relating to the 3 leases in total of approximately $21 million annually for the period 20212022 through 2033. At the end of the lease period, APS will have the option to purchase the leased assets at their fair market value, extend the leases for up to two years, or return the assets to the lessors.

The leases’ terms give APS the ability to utilize the assets for a significant portion of the assets’ economic life, and therefore provide APS with the power to direct activities of the VIEs that most significantly impact the VIEs’ economic performance.  Predominantly due to the lease terms, APS has been deemed the primary beneficiary of these VIEs and therefore consolidates the VIEs.

As a result of consolidation, we eliminate lease accounting and instead recognize depreciation expense, resulting in an increase in net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 20212022, of $4 million and $9 million respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021 of $5$4 million and $10$9 million, respectively,respectively. The increase in net income is entirely attributable to the noncontrolling interests. Income attributable to Pinnacle West shareholders is not impacted by the consolidation.
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Our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 20212022, and December 31, 20202021, include the following amounts relating to the VIEs (dollars in thousands):

June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Palo Verde sale leaseback property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciationPalo Verde sale leaseback property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation$96,101 $98,036 Palo Verde sale leaseback property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation$92,231 $94,166 
Equity — Noncontrolling interestsEquity — Noncontrolling interests117,275 119,290 Equity — Noncontrolling interests113,244 115,260 
 
Assets of the VIEs are restricted and may only be used for payment to the noncontrolling interest holders. These assets are reported on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
APS is exposed to losses relating to these VIEs upon the occurrence of certain events that APS does not consider to be reasonably likely to occur.  Under certain circumstances (for example, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (“NRC”) issuing specified violation orders with respect to Palo Verde or the occurrence of specified nuclear events), APS would be required to make specified payments to the VIEs’ noncontrolling equity participants and take title to the leased Unit 2 interests, which, if appropriate, may be required to be written down in value.  If such an event were to occur during the lease periods, APS may be required to pay the noncontrolling equity participants approximately $307$315 million beginning in 2021,2022, and up to $501 million over the lease terms.
 
For regulatory ratemaking purposes, the agreements continue to be treated as operating leases and, as a result, we have recorded a regulatory asset relating to the arrangements.

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7.    Derivative Accounting
 
Derivative financial instruments are used to manage exposure to commodity price and transportation costs of electricity, natural gas, emissions allowances, and in interest rates.  Risks associated with market volatility are managed by utilizing various physical and financial derivative instruments, including futures, forwards, options and swaps.  As part of our overall risk management program, we may use derivative instruments to hedge purchases and sales of electricity and natural gas.  Derivative instruments that meet certain hedge accounting criteria may be designated as cash flow hedges and are used to limit our exposure to cash flow variability on forecasted transactions.  The changes in market value of such instruments have a high correlation to price changes in the hedged transactions.  Derivative instruments are also entered into for economic hedging purposes.  While economic hedges may mitigate exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices, these instruments have not been designated as accounting hedges.  Contracts that have the same terms (quantities, delivery points and delivery periods) and for which power does not flow are netted, which reduces both revenues and fuel and purchased power costs in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, but does not impact our financial condition, net income or cash flows.
 
Our derivative instruments, excluding those qualifying for a scope exception, are recorded on the balance sheets as an asset or liability and are measured at fair value.  See Note 11 for a discussion of fair value measurements.  Derivative instruments may qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception if they require physical delivery, and the quantities represent those transacted in the normal course of business.  Derivative instruments qualifying for the normal purchases and sales scope exception are accounted for under the accrual method of accounting and excluded from our derivative instrument discussion and disclosures below.
 
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For its regulated operations, APS defers for future rate treatment 100% of the unrealized gains and losses on derivatives pursuant to the PSA mechanism that would otherwise be recognized in income.  Realized gains and losses on derivatives are deferred in accordance with the PSA to the extent the amounts are above or below the Base Fuel Rate (seeRate. See Note 4).4.  Gains and losses from derivatives in the following tables represent the amounts reflected in income before the effect of PSA deferrals.
 
The following table shows the outstanding gross notional volume of derivatives, which represent both purchases and sales (does not reflect net position): 
QuantityQuantity
CommodityCommodityUnit of MeasureJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020CommodityUnit of MeasureJune 30, 2022December 31, 2021
PowerPowerGWh368 368 PowerGWh1,208 — 
GasGasBillion cubic feet189 205 GasBillion cubic feet168 155 
 
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Gains and Losses from Derivative Instruments
 
The following table provides information about APS’s gains and losses from derivative instruments in designated cash flow accounting hedging relationships (dollars in thousands):
 Financial Statement LocationThree Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Commodity Contracts2021202020212020
Loss Reclassified from Accumulated OCI into Income (Effective Portion Realized) (a)Fuel and purchased power (b)$$(349)$$(763)

(a)DuringFor the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, weAPS had 0 gains or losses reclassified from accumulated OCI to earnings related to discontinued cash flow hedges.
(b)Amounts are before the effect of PSA deferrals.
During the next twelve months, we estimate that 0 amounts will be reclassified from accumulated OCI into income. For APS, the delivery period for allno derivative instruments in designated cash flow accounting hedging relationships have lapsed.relationships.

The following table provides information about gains and losses from derivative instruments not designated as accounting hedging instruments (dollars in thousands):

Financial Statement LocationThree Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Financial Statement LocationThree Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Commodity ContractsCommodity Contracts2021202020212020Commodity Contracts2022202120222021
Net Gain (Loss) Recognized in IncomeFuel and purchased power (a)$95,116 $(4,894)$121,975 $(34,971)
Net Gain Recognized in IncomeNet Gain Recognized in IncomeFuel and purchased power (a)$62,525 $95,116 $286,267 $121,975 
 
(a)Amounts are before the effect of PSA deferrals.
 
Derivative Instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
Our derivative transactions are typically executed under standardized or customized agreements, which include collateral requirements and, in the event of a default, would allow for the netting of positive and negative exposures associated with a single counterparty.  Agreements that allow for the offsetting of positive and negative exposures associated with a single counterparty are considered master netting arrangements.  Transactions with counterparties that have master netting arrangements are offset and reported net on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Transactions that do not allow for offsetting of positive and negative positions are reported gross on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
We do not offset a counterparty’s current derivative contracts with the counterparty’s non-current derivative contracts, although our master netting arrangements would allow current and non-current positions to be offset in the event of a default.  These types of transactions may include non-derivative instruments, derivatives qualifying for scope exceptions, trade receivables and trade payables arising from settled positions, and other forms of non-cash collateral (such as letters of credit).  These types of transactions are excluded from the offsetting tables presented below.
 
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The following tables provide information about the fair value of our risk management activities reported on a gross basis, and the impacts of offsetting.  These amounts relate to commodity contracts and are
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located in the assets and liabilities from risk management activities and other assets lines of our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
As of June 30, 2021:
(dollars in thousands)
Gross
 Recognized
 Derivatives
 (a)
Amounts
Offset
 (b)
Net
 Recognized
 Derivatives
Other
 (c)
Amount Reported on Balance Sheets
As of June 30, 2022:
(dollars in thousands)
As of June 30, 2022:
(dollars in thousands)
Gross
 Recognized
 Derivatives
 (a)
Amounts
Offset
 (b)
Net
 Recognized
 Derivatives
Other
 (c)
Amount Reported on Balance Sheets
Current assetsCurrent assets$83,677 $(1,368)$82,309 $$82,309 Current assets$177,765 $(40,787)$136,978 $50 $137,028 
Investments and other assetsInvestments and other assets27,305 27,305 27,305 Investments and other assets111,847 — 111,847 — 111,847 
Total assetsTotal assets110,982 (1,368)109,614 109,614 Total assets289,612 (40,787)248,825 50 248,875 
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilities(1,595)1,368 (227)(1,285)(1,512)Current liabilities(4,053)357 (3,696)(1,900)(5,596)
Deferred credits and other
Total liabilities(1,595)1,368 (227)(1,285)(1,512)
TotalTotal$109,387 $$109,387 $(1,285)$108,102 Total$285,559 $(40,430)$245,129 $(1,850)$243,279 

(a)All of our gross recognized derivative instruments were subject to master netting arrangements.
(b)NaNIncludes cash collateral has been provided to counterparties, or received from counterparties of $40,430 that is subject to offsetting.
(c)Represents cash collateral and cash margin that is not subject to offsetting. Amounts relate to non-derivative instruments, derivatives qualifying for scope exceptions, or collateral and margin posted or received in excess of the recognized derivative instrument. Includes cash collateral received from counterparties of $1,285.$1,900 and cash margin provided to counterparties of $50.
As of December 31, 2020:
 (dollars in thousands)
Gross
Recognized
Derivatives
 (a)
Amounts
Offset
(b)
Net
 Recognized
 Derivatives
Other
 (c)
Amount
Reported on
Balance Sheets
Current assets$5,870 $(2,939)$2,931 $$2,931 
Investments and other assets3,150 (1,332)1,818 1,818 
Total assets9,020 (4,271)4,749 4,749 
Current liabilities(9,211)2,939 (6,272)(1,285)(7,557)
Deferred credits and other(12,394)1,332 (11,062)(11,062)
Total liabilities(21,605)4,271 (17,334)(1,285)(18,619)
Total$(12,585)$$(12,585)$(1,285)$(13,870)

As of December 31, 2021:
(dollars in thousands)
Gross
Recognized
Derivatives
 (a)
Amounts
Offset
(b)
Net
 Recognized
 Derivatives
Other
 (c)
Amount
Reported on
Balance Sheets
Current assets$66,777 $(3,346)$63,431 $50 $63,481 
Investments and other assets48,302 (1,394)46,908 — 46,908 
Total assets115,079 (4,740)110,339 50 110,389 
Current liabilities(6,084)3,346 (2,738)(1,635)(4,373)
Deferred credits and other(1,394)1,394 — — — 
Total liabilities(7,478)4,740 (2,738)(1,635)(4,373)
Total$107,601 $— $107,601 $(1,585)$106,016 

(a)All of our gross recognized derivative instruments were subject to master netting arrangements.
(b)NaNNo cash collateral has been provided to counterparties, or received from counterparties, that is subject to offsetting.
(c)Represents cash collateral and cash margin that is not subject to offsetting. Amounts relate to non-derivative instruments, derivatives qualifying for scope exceptions, or collateral and margin posted in excess of the recognized derivative instrument.  Includes cash collateral received from counterparties of $1,285.$1,635 and cash margin provided to counterparties of $50.

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Credit Risk and Credit Related Contingent Features
 
We are exposed to losses in the event of nonperformance or nonpayment by counterparties and have risk management contracts with many counterparties. As of June 30, 2021,2022, we have two counterpartiesone counterparty for which our exposure represents approximately 35%19% of Pinnacle West’s $110$249 million of risk management assets. This exposure relates to a master agreementsagreement with counterpartiesthe counterparty, and both arethe counterparty is rated as investment grade. Our risk management process assesses and monitors the financial exposure of all counterparties.  Despite the fact that the great majority of our trading counterparties’ debt is rated as investment grade by the credit rating agencies, there is still a possibility that one or more of these companies could default, resulting in a material impact on consolidated earnings for a given period. Counterparties in the portfolio consist principally of financial institutions, major energy companies, municipalities and local distribution companies.  We maintain credit policies that we believe minimize overall credit risk to within acceptable limits.  Determination of the credit quality of our counterparties is based upon a number of factors, including credit ratings and our evaluation of their financial condition.  To manage credit risk, we employ collateral requirements and standardized agreements that allow for the netting of positive and negative exposures associated with a single counterparty.  Valuation adjustments are established representing our estimated credit losses on our overall exposure to counterparties.
 
Certain of our derivative instrument contracts contain credit-risk-related contingent features including, among other things, investment grade credit rating provisions, credit-related cross-default provisions, and adequate assurance provisions.  Adequate assurance provisions allow a counterparty with reasonable grounds for uncertainty to demand additional collateral based on subjective events and/or conditions.  For those derivative instruments in a net liability position, with investment grade credit contingencies, the counterparties could demand additional collateral if our debt credit rating were to fall below investment grade (below BBB- for Standard & Poor’s or Fitch or Baa3 for Moody’s).
 
The following table provides information about our derivative instruments that have credit-risk-related contingent features (dollars in thousands):
 June 30, 20212022
Aggregate fair value of derivative instruments in a net liability position$1,5951,882 
Cash collateral posted
Additional cash collateral in the event credit-risk-related contingent features were fully triggered (a)0883 
(a)This amount is after counterparty netting and includes those contracts which qualify for scope exceptions, which are excluded from the derivative details above.

We also have energy-related non-derivative instrument contracts with investment grade credit-related contingent features, which could also require us to post additional collateral of approximately $87$77 million if our debt credit ratings were to fall below investment grade.

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8.    Commitments and Contingencies
 
Palo Verde Generating Station
 
Spent Nuclear Fuel and Waste Disposal
 
On December 19, 2012, APS, acting on behalf of itself and the participant owners of Palo Verde, filed a second breach of contract lawsuit against the United States Department of Energy (“DOE”) in the United States Court of Federal Claims (“Court of Federal Claims”).  The lawsuit sought to recover damages incurred due to DOE’s breach of the Contract for Disposal of Spent Nuclear Fuel and/or High LevelHigh-Level Radioactive Waste (“Standard Contract”) for failing to accept Palo Verde’s spent nuclear fuel and high level waste from January 1, 2007, through June 30, 2011, as it was required to do pursuant to the terms of the Standard Contract and the Nuclear Waste Policy Act.  On August 18, 2014, APS and DOE entered into a settlement agreement, stipulating to a dismissal of the lawsuit and payment by DOE to the Palo Verde owners for certain specified costs incurred by Palo Verde during the period January 1, 2007 through June 30, 2011. In addition, the settlement agreement, as amended, provides APS with a method for submitting claims and getting recovery for costs incurred through December 31, 2022.

APS has submitted 67 claims pursuant to the terms of the August 18, 2014 settlement agreement, for 67 separate time periods during July 1, 2011 through June 30, 2019.2020. The DOE has approved and paid $99.7$111.8 million for these claims (APS’s share is $29.0$32.5 million). The amounts recovered were primarily recorded as adjustments to a regulatory liability and had no impact on reported net income. In accordance with the 2017 Rate Case Decision, this regulatory liability is being refunded to customers (seecustomers. See Note 4).4. On November 2, 2020,1, 2021, APS filed its 7th8h claim pursuant to the terms of the August 18, 2014 settlement agreement in the amount of $12.2 million (APS’s share is $3.6 million). On March 15, 2021,22, 2022, the DOE approved a payment of $12.1 million (APS’s share is $3.5 million) and on April 16, 2021,19, 2022, APS received this payment.

Nuclear Insurance

Public liability for incidents at nuclear power plants is governed by the Price-Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act (“Price-Anderson Act”), which limits the liability of nuclear reactor owners to the amount of insurance available from both commercial sources and an industry-wide retrospective payment plan.  In accordance with the Price-Anderson Act, the Palo Verde participants are insured against public liability for a nuclear incident of up to approximately $13.5 billion per occurrence. Palo Verde maintains the maximum available nuclear liability insurance in the amount of $450 million, which is provided by American Nuclear Insurers (“ANI”).  The remaining balance of approximately $13.1 billion of liability coverage is provided through a mandatory industry-wide retrospective premium program.  If losses at any nuclear power plant covered by the program exceed the accumulated funds, APS could be responsible for retrospective premiums.  The maximum retrospective premium per reactor under the program for each nuclear liability incident is approximately $137.6 million, subject to a maximum annual premium of approximately $20.5 million per incident.  Based on APS’s ownership interest in the 3 Palo Verde units, APS’s maximum retrospective premium per incident for all 3 units is approximately $120.1 million, with a maximum annual retrospective premium of approximately $17.9 million.

The Palo Verde participants maintain insurance for property damage to, and decontamination of, property at Palo Verde in the aggregate amount of $2.8 billion.  APS has also secured accidental outage insurance for a sudden and unforeseen accidental outage of any of the 3 units.  The property damage, decontamination, and accidental outage insurance are provided by Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited (“NEIL”).  APS is subject to retrospective premium adjustments under all NEIL policies if NEIL’s losses in
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any policy year exceed accumulated funds. The maximum amount APS could incur under the current NEIL
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policies totals approximately $22.4$22.3 million for each retrospective premium assessment declared by NEIL’s Board of Directors due to losses.  In addition, NEIL policies contain rating triggers that would result in APS providing approximately $63.3$62.8 million of collateral assurance within 20 business days of a rating downgrade to non-investment grade.  The insurance coverage discussed in this and the previous paragraph is subject to certain policy conditions, sublimits and exclusions.

Contractual Obligations

As of June 30, 2021,2022, our fuel and purchased power and purchase obligation commitments have increased from the information provided in our 20202021 Form 10-K. The increase is primarily due to new purchased power and energy storage commitments of approximately $624 million.$1.2 billion. The majority of the changes relate to 20262024 and thereafter. This amount includes approximately $500 million of commitments relating to a new purchased power lease contract that is included in our non-commenced lease discussion below.

At June 30, 2022, we have various lease arrangements that have been executed but have not yet commenced. These arrangements primarily relate to energy storage assets, with expected lease commencement dates ranging from September 2022 through June 2024, with terms expiring through May 2044. We expect the total fixed consideration paid for these arrangements, which includes both lease and nonlease payments, will approximate $1.8 billion over the term of the arrangements. For additional information regarding our lease commitments see our 2021 Form 10-K. Certain of these non-commenced lease agreements were previously expected to commence in June 2022; however, during the second quarter of 2022 due to delays impacting the leased asset’s in-service date, the lease commencement date has been delayed from June 2022 to September 2022. APS is currently working with the lessor to determine if this revised lease commencement date will be achieved.

Other than the itemitems described above, there have been no material changes, as of June 30, 2021,2022, outside the normal course of business in contractual obligations from the information provided in our 20202021 Form 10-K. See Note 3 for discussion regarding changes in our short-term and long-term debt obligations. See Note 6 for discussion regarding changes to our contractual obligations related to the Palo Verde sale leaseback transactions.

Superfund-RelatedSuperfund and Other Related Matters
 
The Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (“Superfund” or “CERCLA”) establishes liability for the cleanup of hazardous substances found contaminating the soil, water or air.  Those who released, generated, transported to or disposed of hazardous substances at a contaminated site are among the parties who are potentially responsible (“PRPs”(each a “PRP”).  PRPs may be strictly, and often are jointly, and severally liable for clean-up.  On September 3, 2003, EPA advised APS that EPA considers APS to be a PRP in the Motorola 52nd52nd Street Superfund Site, Operable Unit 3 (“OU3”) in Phoenix, Arizona.  APS has facilities that are within this Superfund site.  APS and Pinnacle West have agreed with EPA to perform certain investigative activities of the APS facilities within OU3.  In addition, on September 23, 2009, APS agreed with EPA and one other PRP to voluntarily assist with the funding and management of the site-wide groundwater remedial investigation and feasibility study (“RI/FS”).  Based upon discussions between the OU3 working group parties and EPA, along with the results of recent technical analyses prepared by the OU3 working group to supplement the RI/FS for OU3, APS anticipates finalizing the RI/FS during the fourth quarter of 2021. We estimate that ourlater in 2022. APS’s estimated costs related to this investigation and study will beare approximately $3 million.  We anticipateAPS anticipates incurring additional expenditures in the future, but because the overall investigation is not complete and ultimate remediation requirements are not yet finalized, at the present time expenditures related to this matter cannot be reasonably estimated.
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On August 6, 2013, the Roosevelt Irrigation District (“RID”) filed a lawsuit in Arizona District Court against APS and 24 other defendants, alleging that RID’s groundwater wells were contaminated by the release of hazardous substances from facilities owned or operated by the defendants.  The lawsuit also alleges that, under Superfund laws, the defendants are jointly and severally liable to RID.  The allegations against APS arise out of APS’s current and former ownership of facilities in and around OU3.  As part of a state governmental investigation into groundwater contamination in this area, on January 25, 2015, the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality (“ADEQ”) sent a letter to APS seeking information concerning the degree to which, if any, APS’s current and former ownership of these facilities may have contributed to groundwater contamination in this area.  APS responded to ADEQ on May 4, 2015. On December 16, 2016, 2 RID environmental and engineering contractors filed an ancillary lawsuit for recovery of costs against APS and the other defendants in the RID litigation. That same day, another RID service provider filed an additional ancillary CERCLA lawsuit against certain of the defendants in the main RID litigation but excluded APS and certain other parties as named defendants. Because the ancillary lawsuits concern past costs allegedly incurred
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by these RID vendors, which were ruled unrecoverable directly by RID in November of 2016, the additional lawsuits do not increase APS’s exposure or risk related to these matters.

On April 5, 2018, RID and the defendants in that particular litigation executed a settlement agreement, fully resolving RID’s CERCLA claims concerning both past and future cost recovery. APS’s share of this settlement was immaterial. In addition, the 2 environmental and engineering vendors voluntarily dismissed their lawsuit against APS and the other named defendants without prejudice. An order to this effect was entered on April 17, 2018. With this disposition of the case, the vendors may file their lawsuit again in the future. On August 16, 2019, Maricopa County, one of the three direct defendants in the service provider lawsuit, filed a third-party complaint seeking contribution for its liability, if any, from APS and 28 other third-party defendants. We are unable to predict the outcome of these matters; however, we do not expect the outcome to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

On February 28, 2022, EPA provided APS with a request for information under CERCLA related to APS’s Ocotillo power plant site located in Tempe, Arizona. In particular, EPA seeks information from APS regarding APS’s use, storage, and disposal of substances containing per-and polyfluoroalkyl (“PFAS”) compounds at the Ocotillo power plant site in order to aid EPA’s investigation into actual or threatened releases of PFAS into groundwater within the South Indian Bend Wash (“SIBW”) Superfund site. The SIBW Superfund site includes the APS Ocotillo power plant site. On April 29, 2022, APS filed its response to this information request. At the present time, we are unable to predict the outcome of this matter and expenditures related to this matter cannot be reasonably estimated.

Arizona Attorney General Matter

APS received civil investigative demands from the Attorney General seeking information pertaining to the rate plan comparison tool offered to APS customers and other related issues including implementation of rates from the 2017 Settlement Agreement and its Customer Education and Outreach Plan associated with the 2017 Settlement Agreement. APS fully cooperated with the Attorney General’s Office in this matter. On February 22, 2021, APS entered into a consent agreement with the Attorney General as a way to settle the matter. The settlement resulted in APS paying $24.75 million, approximately $24 million of which is beingwas returned to customers as restitution.

Four Corners SCR Cost Recovery

As part of APS's rate case filing inAPS’s 2019 Rate Case, APS included recovery of the deferral and rate base effects of the Four Corners SCR project. On AugustNovember 2, 2021, the 2019 Rate Case ROO recommendeddecision was approved by the ACC allowing approximately $194 million of SCR related plant investments and cost deferrals in rate base and to
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recover, depreciate and amortize in rates based on an end-of-life assumption of July 2031. The decision also included a partial and combined disallowance of approximately $399$215.5 million ofon the SCR investments and deferrals. APS believes the SCR plant investments and $61related SCR cost deferrals were prudently incurred, and on December 17, 2021, APS filed its Notice of Direct Appeal at the Arizona Court of Appeals requesting review of the $215.5 million disallowance and the appeal is proceeding in the normal course. Based on the partial recovery of these investments and cost deferrals in current rates and the uncertainty of the outcome of the legal appeals process, APS has not recorded an impairment or write-off relating to the SCR plant investments or deferrals as of June 30, 2022. If the 2019 Rate Case decision to disallow $215.5 million of SCR cost deferrals. The ACC has not issuedthe SCRs is ultimately upheld, APS will be required to record a decision oncharge to its results of operations, net of tax, of approximately $154.4 million. We cannot predict the outcome of the legal challenges nor the timing of when this matter but if the recommendationwill be resolved. See Note 4 for additional information regarding the Four Corners SCR project in the 2019 Rate Case ROO is adopted and ordered by the ACC, APS would be required to record a write-off related to the SCR cost deferrals. As of June 30, 2021, the SCR cost deferral balance is approximately $75 million net of accumulated deferred income taxes.In addition, if the recommendation regarding the SCR plant investment disallowance in the 2019 Rate Case ROO is adopted and ordered by the ACC, the amount of any loss will be determined based on the value of the SCR plant investment assets at the time the disallowance is probable and estimable and could also be affected by other regulatory and legal considerations.As of June 30, 2021, the value of the SCR plant investments is approximately $320 million, net of accumulated deferred income taxes.If a disallowance of all or a portion of the SCR plant investments is determined to be estimable and probable, or if regulatory recovery of all or a portion of the deferred costs is determined to no longer be probable, it is reasonably possible that APS will recognize a material loss on the SCR investments and cost deferrals. For the period ended June 30, 2021, based on the fact that the 2019 Rate Case ROO is not a final decision and that APS intends to file exceptions to the 2019 Rate Case ROO related to the recommended disallowance of SCR plant investments and cost deferrals, among other factors, APS has not recorded any adjustments to write-off or write-down the SCR plant investments or cost deferrals. The pollution control assets are used and useful and are required to operate Four Corners and APS believes that these SCR investments were prudently incurred. APS cannot predict the final outcome of the decision on this matter nor reasonably estimate the amount of any potential loss.recovery.

Environmental Matters

APS is subject to numerous environmental laws and regulations affecting many aspects of its present and future operations, including air emissions of both conventional pollutants and greenhouse gases, water quality, wastewater discharges, solid waste, hazardous waste, and coal combustion residuals (“CCRs”).  These
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laws and regulations can change from time to time, imposing new obligations on APS resulting in increased capital, operating, and other costs.  Associated capital expenditures or operating costs could be material.  APS intends to seek recovery of any such environmental compliance costs through our rates but cannot predict whether it will obtain such recovery.  The following proposed and final rules involve material compliance costs to APS.
 
Regional Haze Rules. APS has received the final rulemaking imposing pollution control requirements on Four Corners. EPA required the plant to install pollution control equipment that constitutes best available retrofit technology (“BART”) to lessen the impacts of emissions on visibility surrounding the plant. Based on EPA’s final standards, APS’s 63% share of the cost of required controls for Four Corners Units 4 and 5 was approximately $400 million, which has been incurred. 

In addition, EPA issued a final rule for Regional Haze compliance at Cholla that does not involve the installation of new pollution controls and that will replace an earlier BART determination for this facility. See below for details of the Cholla BART approval.

Four Corners. Based on EPA’s final standards, APS’s 63% share of the cost of required controls for Four Corners Units 4 and 5 was approximately $400 million, which has been incurred.  In addition, APS and El Paso Electric Company (“El Paso”) entered into an asset purchase agreement providing for the purchase by APS, or an affiliate of APS, of El Paso’s 7% interest in Four Corners Units 4 and 5. 4CA purchased the El Paso interest on July 6, 2016. Navajo Transitional Energy Company, LLC (“NTEC”) purchased the interest from 4CA on July 3, 2018. See “Four Corners — 4CA Matter” below for a discussion of the NTEC purchase. The cost of the pollution controls related to the 7% interest is approximately $45 million, which was assumed by NTEC through its purchase of the 7% interest.

Cholla. In early 2017, EPA approved a final rule containing a revision to Arizona’s State Implementation Plan (“SIP”) for Cholla that implemented BART requirements for this facility, which did not require the installation of any new pollution control capital improvements.In conjunction with the closure of Cholla Unit 2 in 2015, APS has committed to ceasing coal combustion within Units 1 and 3 by April 2025.PacifiCorp retired Cholla Unit 4 at the end of 2020. (See “Cholla” in Note 4 for information regarding future plans for Cholla and details related to the resulting regulatory asset).asset and see “Four Corners SCR Cost Recovery” above regarding recovery of the Four Corners SCR project.
 
Coal Combustion Waste. On December 19, 2014, EPA issued its final regulations governing the handling and disposal of CCR, such as fly ash and bottom ash. The rule regulates CCR as a non-hazardous waste under Subtitle D of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) and establishes national minimum criteria for existing and new CCR landfills and surface impoundments and all lateral expansions. These criteria include standards governing location restrictions, design and operating criteria, groundwater monitoring and corrective action, closure requirements and post closure care, and recordkeeping, notification, and internet posting requirements. The rule generally requires any existing unlined CCR surface impoundment to stop receiving CCR and either retrofit or close, and further requires the closure of any CCR landfill or surface impoundment that cannot meet the applicable performance criteria for location restrictions or structural integrity. Such closure requirements are deemed “forced closure” or “closure for cause” of unlined surface impoundments and are the subject of recent regulatory and judicial activities described below.

Since these regulations were finalized, EPA has taken steps to substantially modify the federal rules governing CCR disposal. While certain changes have been prompted by utility industry petitions, others have
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resulted from judicial review, court-approved settlements with environmental groups, and statutory changes to RCRA. The following lists the pending regulatory changes that, if finalized, could have a material impact as to how APS manages CCR at its coal-fired power plants:

Following the passage of the Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation Act in 2016, EPA possesses authority to either authorize states to develop their own permit programs for CCR management or issue federal permits governing CCR disposal both in states without their own permit programs and on tribal lands. Although ADEQ has taken steps to develop a CCR permitting program,
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including supporting the passage of new state legislation providing ADEQ with appropriate permitting authority for CCR under the state solid waste management program, it is not clear when that program will be put into effect. On December 19, 2019, EPA proposed its own set of regulations governing the issuance of CCR management permits. The proposal remains pending.

On March 1, 2018, as a result of a settlement with certain environmental groups, EPA proposed adding boron to the list of constituents that trigger corrective action requirements to remediate groundwater impacted by CCR disposal activities. Apart from a subsequent proposal issued on August 14, 2019, to add a specific, health-based groundwater protection standard for boron, EPA has yet to take action on this proposal.

Based on an August 21, 2018 D.C. Circuit decision, which vacated and remanded those provisions of the EPA CCR regulations that allow for the operation of unlined CCR surface impoundments, EPA recently proposed corresponding changes to federal CCR regulations. On July 29, 2020, EPA took final action on new regulations establishing revised deadlines for initiating the closure of unlined CCR surface impoundments, April 11, 2021 at the latest. All APS disposal units subject to these closure requirements were closed as of April 11, 2021.

On November 4, 2019, EPA also proposed to change the manner by which facilities that have committed to cease burning coal in the near-term may qualify for alternative closure.Such qualification would allow CCR disposal units at these plants to continue operating, even though they would otherwise be subject to forced closure under the federal CCR regulations.EPA’s July 29, 2020, final regulation adopted this proposal and now requires explicit EPA approval for facilities to utilize an alternative closure deadline. With respect to the Cholla facility, APS’s application for alternative closure (whichwas submitted to EPA on November 30, 2020, and is currently pending. If granted, this application would allow the continued disposal of CCR within the facility’sCholla’s existing unlined CCR surface impoundments until the required date for ceasing coal-fired boiler operations in April 2025) was submitted to EPA on November 30, 2020 and is currently pending. 2025. This application will be subject to public comment and, potentially, judicial review. EPA began taking action on these applications in January 2022, deeming APS’s application for the Cholla facility “complete.” We expect to have a proposed decision from EPA regarding Cholla in 2023.

We cannot at this time predict the outcome of these regulatory proceedings or when the EPA will take final action on those matters that are still pending. Depending on the eventual outcome, the costs associated with APS’s management of CCR could materially increase, which could affect APS’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

APS currently disposes of CCR in ash ponds and dry storage areas at Cholla and Four Corners. APS estimates that its share of incremental costs to comply with the CCR rule for Four Corners is approximately $27$30 million and its share of incremental costs to comply with the CCR rule for Cholla is approximately $16 million. The Navajo Plant disposed of CCR only in a dry landfill storage area. To comply with the CCR rule for the Navajo Plant, APS’s share of incremental costs was approximately $1 million, which has been incurred. Additionally, the CCR rule requires ongoing, phased groundwater monitoring.

As of October 2018, APS has completed the statistical analyses for its CCR disposal units that triggered assessment monitoring. APS determined that several of its CCR disposal units at Cholla and Four Corners will need to undergo corrective action. In addition, under the current regulations, all such disposal units must have ceased operating and initiated closure by April 11, 2021, at the latest (except for those disposal units subject to alternative closure). APS initiated an assessmentcompleted the assessments of corrective measures on JanuaryJune 14, 20192019; however, additional investigations and expects such assessmentengineering analyses that will continue through late-2021. As partsupport the remedy selection are still
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underway. In addition, APS will also solicit input from the public and host public hearings and select remedies as part of this process. Based on the work performed to date, APS currently estimates that its share of corrective action and monitoring costs at Four Corners will likely range from $10 million to $15 million, which would be incurred over 30 years. The analysis needed to perform a similar cost estimate for Cholla remains ongoing at this time. As APS continues to implement the CCR rule’s corrective
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action assessment process, the current cost estimates may change. Given uncertainties that may exist until we have fully completed the corrective action assessment process, we cannot predict any ultimate impacts to the Company; however, at this time we do not believe the cost estimates for Cholla and any potential change to the cost estimate for Four Corners would have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Clean Power Plan/Affordable Clean Energy RegulationsEPA Climate Regulations.. On June 19, 2019, EPA took final action on its proposals to repeal EPA’s 2015 Clean Power Plan (“CPP”) and replace those regulations with a new rule, the Affordable Clean Energy (“ACE”) regulations. EPA originally finalized the CPP on August 3, 2015, and such rules would have had far broader impact on the electric power sector than the ACE regulations. On January 19, 2021, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit vacated the ACE regulations and remanded them back to EPA to develop new existing power plant carbon regulations consistent with the court’s ruling. That ruling endorsed an expansive view of the federal Clean Air Act consistent with EPA’s 2015 CPP. Thereafter, on June 30, 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court reversed the D.C. Circuit’s ruling, holding that existing power plant carbon regulations on the scale of the CPP are not authorized by the federal Clean Air Act. While the Biden administration has nonetheless expressed an intent to continue its effort to regulate carbon emissions in this sector more aggressively under the Clean Air Act (consistent with the U.S. Supreme Court’s June 30 ruling), we cannot at this time predict the outcome of pending EPA rulemaking proceedings in responserelated to the court’s recent ACE decision.regulation of carbon emissions from existing power plants.

Other environmental rules that could involve material compliance costs include those related to effluent limitations, the ozone national ambient air quality standard and other rules or matters involving the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Endangered Species Act, RCRA, Superfund, the Navajo Nation, and water supplies for our power plants. The financial impact of complying with current and future environmental rules could jeopardize the economic viability of our coal plants or the willingness or ability of power plant participants to fund any required equipment upgrades or continue their participation in these plants. The economics of continuing to own certain resources, particularly our coal plants, may deteriorate, warranting early retirement of those plants, which may result in asset impairments. APS would seek recovery in rates for the book value of any remaining investments in the plants, as well as other costs related to early retirement, but cannot predict whether it would obtain such recovery.

Four Corners National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (“NPDES”) Permit

The latest NPDES permit for Four Corners was issued on September 30, 2019. Based upon a November 1, 2019, filing by several environmental groups, the Environmental Appeals Board (“EAB”) took up review of the Four Corners NPDES Permit. Oral argument on this appeal was held on September 3, 2020 and theThe EAB denied the environmental group petition on September 30, 2020. On January 22, 2021,While the environmental groups had filed a petition for review of the EAB’s decision with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. The September 2019 permit remains in effect pendingCircuit, on May 2, 2022, the parties to the litigation executed a settlement agreement. We do not anticipate that this appeal. The parties are presently engaged in mediation to settle this dispute. We cannot predict the outcome of this appeal proceeding, the ongoing mediation, and, if such appeal is successful, whether that outcomeagreement will have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Four Corners 4CA Matter

On July 6, 2016, 4CA purchased El Paso’s 7% interest in Four Corners. NTEC purchased this 7% interest on July 3, 2018, from 4CA. NTEC purchased the 7% interest at 4CA’s book value, approximately $70 million, and is payingpaid 4CA the purchase price over a period of four years pursuant to a secured interest-bearing promissory note. The note, is secured by a portion of APS’s payments to be owed to NTEC under the 2016 Coal Supply Agreement. Aswhich was paid in full as of June 30, 2021, the note has a remaining balance of $18 million. NTEC continues to make payments in accordance with the terms of the note. Due to its short-remaining term, among other factors, there are no expected credit losses associated with the note.2022.

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In connection with the sale, Pinnacle West guaranteed certain obligations that NTEC will have to the other owners of Four Corners, such as NTEC’s 7% share of capital expenditures and operating and maintenance expenses. Pinnacle West’s guarantee is secured by a portion of APS’s payments to be owed to NTEC under the 2016 Coal Supply Agreement.

The 2016 Coal Supply Agreement contained alternate pricing terms for the 7% interest in the event NTEC did not purchase the interest. Until the time that NTEC purchased the 7% interest, the alternate pricing provisions were applicable to 4CA as the holder of the 7% interest. These terms included a formula under which NTEC must make certain payments to 4CA for reimbursement of operations and maintenance costs and a specified rate of return, offset by revenue generated by 4CA’s power sales. The amount under this formula for calendar year 2018 (up to the date that NTEC purchased the 7% interest) was approximately $10 million, which was due to 4CA on December 31, 2019. Such payment was satisfied in January 2020 by NTEC directing to 4CA a prepayment from APS of future coal payment obligations of which the prepayment has been fully utilized as of June 2020.

Financial Assurances

In the normal course of business, we obtain standby letters of credit and surety bonds from financial institutions and other third parties. These instruments guarantee our own future performance and provide third parties with financial and performance assurance in the event we do not perform. These instruments support commodity contract collateral obligations and other transactions. As of June 30, 2021,2022, standby letters of credit totaled $5.3$9 million and would have expiredexpire in 2021, subsequently in April of 2021 an extension was effective that reset the expiration dates to 2022.2023. As of June 30, 2021,2022, surety bonds expiring through 20222023 totaled $16$6 million. The underlying liabilities insured by these instruments are reflected on our balance sheets, where applicable. Therefore, no additional liability is reflected for the letters of credit and surety bonds themselves.

We enter into agreements that include indemnification provisions relating to liabilities arising from or related to certain of our agreements.  Most significantly, APS has agreed to indemnify the equity participants and other parties in the Palo Verde sale leaseback transactions with respect to certain tax matters.  Generally, a maximum obligation is not explicitly stated in the indemnification provisions and, therefore, the overall maximum amount of the obligation under such indemnification provisions cannot be reasonably estimated.  Based on historical experience and evaluation of the specific indemnities, we do not believe that any material loss related to such indemnification provisions is likely.

Pinnacle West has issued parental guarantees and has provided indemnification under certain surety bonds for APS which were not material at June 30, 2021.2022. In connection with the sale of 4CA’s 7% interest to NTEC, Pinnacle West is guaranteeing certain obligations that NTEC will have to the other owners of Four Corners. (See “Four Corners — 4CA Matter” above for information related to this guarantee). Pinnacle West has not needed to perform under this guarantee. A maximum obligation is not explicitly stated in the guarantee and, therefore, the overall maximum amount of the obligation under such guarantee cannot be reasonably estimated; however, we consider the fair value of this guarantee, including expected credit losses, to be immaterial.

In connection with BCE’s acquisition of minority ownership positions in the Clear Creek and Nobles 2 wind farms, Pinnacle West has issued parental guarantees to guarantee the obligations of BCE subsidiaries to make required equity contributions to fund project construction (the “Equity Contribution Guarantees”) and to make production tax credit funding payments to borrowers of the projects (the “PTC Guarantees”). The amounts guaranteed by Pinnacle West are reduced as payments are made under the respective guarantee agreements. The Equity Contribution Guarantees remaining as of June 30, 20212022, are immaterial in amount (approximately $2 million) and the PTC Guarantees (approximately $38$35 million as of June 30, 2021)2022) are
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currently expected to be terminated ten years following the commercial operation date of the applicable project.

In connection with the credit agreement entered into by Los Alamitos on February 11, 2022, Pinnacle West has guaranteed the full amount of the equity bridge loan under the credit facility. See Note 3 for additional details.

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9.    Other Income and Other Expense

The following table provides detail of Pinnacle West’s Consolidated other income and other expense (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
Other income:Other income:Other income:
Interest incomeInterest income$1,687 $2,755 $3,635 $6,032 Interest income$1,691 $1,687 $3,333 $3,635 
Investment gains - net2,826 2,826 
Debt return on Four Corners SCR deferrals (Note 4)Debt return on Four Corners SCR deferrals (Note 4)4,089 4,249 8,175 7,389 Debt return on Four Corners SCR deferrals (Note 4)— 4,089 — 8,175 
Debt return on Ocotillo modernization project (Note 4)Debt return on Ocotillo modernization project (Note 4)6,391 6,703 12,783 12,847 Debt return on Ocotillo modernization project (Note 4)— 6,391 — 12,783 
MiscellaneousMiscellaneous40 137 43 145 Miscellaneous(9)40 53 43 
Total other incomeTotal other income$12,207 $16,670 $24,636 $29,239 Total other income$1,682 $12,207 $3,386 $24,636 
Other expense:Other expense:Other expense:
Non-operating costsNon-operating costs(4,102)(2,290)(6,039)(4,948)Non-operating costs(3,701)(4,102)(6,154)(6,039)
Investment gains (losses) — net(431)(774)60 
Investment losses — netInvestment losses — net(575)(431)(1,256)(774)
MiscellaneousMiscellaneous(651)(1,746)(2,224)(3,932)Miscellaneous(308)(651)(596)(2,224)
Total other expenseTotal other expense$(5,184)$(4,036)$(9,037)$(8,820)Total other expense$(4,584)$(5,184)$(8,006)$(9,037)

The following table provides detail of APS’s other income and other expense (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Other income:Other income:    Other income:    
Interest incomeInterest income$1,047 $2,183 $2,528 $4,524 Interest income$1,396 $1,047 $2,495 $2,528 
Debt return on Four Corners SCR deferrals (Note 4)Debt return on Four Corners SCR deferrals (Note 4)4,089 4,249 8,175 7,389 Debt return on Four Corners SCR deferrals (Note 4)— 4,089 — 8,175 
Debt return on Ocotillo modernization project (Note 4)Debt return on Ocotillo modernization project (Note 4)6,391 6,703 12,783 12,847 Debt return on Ocotillo modernization project (Note 4)— 6,391 — 12,783 
MiscellaneousMiscellaneous36 137 37 145 Miscellaneous— 36 53 37 
Total other incomeTotal other income$11,563 $13,272 $23,523 $24,905 Total other income$1,396 $11,563 $2,548 $23,523 
Other expense:Other expense:  Other expense:  
Non-operating costsNon-operating costs(3,615)(2,113)(5,392)(4,595)Non-operating costs(2,477)(3,615)(4,038)(5,392)
MiscellaneousMiscellaneous(646)(1,746)(2,219)(3,932)Miscellaneous(309)(646)(596)(2,219)
Total other expenseTotal other expense$(4,261)$(3,859)$(7,611)$(8,527)Total other expense$(2,786)$(4,261)$(4,634)$(7,611)


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10.    Earnings Per Share

The following table presents the calculation of Pinnacle West’s basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
Net income attributable to common shareholdersNet income attributable to common shareholders$215,697 $193,585 $251,338 $223,578 Net income attributable to common shareholders$164,312 $215,697 $181,268 $251,338 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basicWeighted average common shares outstanding — basic112,882 112,638 112,855 112,616 Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic113,172 112,882 113,137 112,855 
Net effect of dilutive securities:Net effect of dilutive securities:Net effect of dilutive securities:
Contingently issuable performance shares and restricted stock unitsContingently issuable performance shares and restricted stock units341 241 303 255 Contingently issuable performance shares and restricted stock units197 341 195 303 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — dilutedWeighted average common shares outstanding — diluted113,223 112,879 113,158 112,871 Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted113,369 113,223 113,332 113,158 
Earnings per weighted-average common share outstandingEarnings per weighted-average common share outstandingEarnings per weighted-average common share outstanding
Net income attributable to common shareholders — basicNet income attributable to common shareholders — basic$1.91 $1.72 $2.23 $1.99 Net income attributable to common shareholders — basic$1.45 $1.91 $1.60 $2.23 
Net income attributable to common shareholders — dilutedNet income attributable to common shareholders — diluted$1.91 $1.71 $2.22 $1.98 Net income attributable to common shareholders — diluted$1.45 $1.91 $1.60 $2.22 

11.    Fair Value Measurements
 
We classify our assets and liabilities that are carried at fair value within the fair value hierarchy.  This hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the inputs used to determine fair values, which are then classified and disclosed in one of three categories.  The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
 
Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

Level 2 — Other significant observable inputs, including quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable (such as yield curves).

Level 3 — Valuation models with significant unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity.  Instruments in this category may include long-dated derivative transactions where valuations are unobservable due to the length of the transaction, options, and transactions in locations where observable market data does not exist.  The valuation models we employ utilize spot prices, forward prices, historical market data and other factors to forecast future prices.

Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  Thus, a valuation may be classified in Level 3 even though the valuation may include significant inputs that are readily observable.  We maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.  We rely primarily on the market approach of using prices and other market information for identical and/or comparable assets and liabilities.  If market data is not readily available, inputs may reflect our own assumptions about the inputs market participants would use.  Our assessment of the inputs and the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities as well as their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.  We assess whether a market is active by obtaining observable broker quotes, reviewing actual market activity, and assessing the volume of transactions.  We consider broker quotes observable inputs when the quote is
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binding on the broker, we can validate the quote with market activity, or we can determine that the inputs the broker used to arrive at the quoted price are observable.

Certain instruments have been valued using the concept of Net Asset Value (“NAV”) as a practical expedient. These instruments are typically structured as investment companies offering shares or units to multiple investors for the purpose of providing a return. These instruments are similar to mutual funds; however, their NAV is generally not published and publicly available, nor are these instruments traded on an exchange. Instruments valued using NAV as a practical expedient are included in our fair value disclosures; however, in accordance with GAAP are not classified within the fair value hierarchy levels.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements
 
We apply recurring fair value measurements to cash equivalents, derivative instruments, and investments held in the nuclear decommissioning trusts and other special use funds. On an annual basis, we apply fair value measurements to plan assets held in our retirement and other benefit plans.  See Note 8 in the 20202021 Form 10-K for fair value discussion of plan assets held in our retirement and other benefit plans.
 
Cash Equivalents
 
Cash equivalents represent certain investments in money market funds that are valued using quoted prices in active markets.

Risk Management Activities — Derivative Instruments
 
Exchange traded commodity contracts are valued using unadjusted quoted prices.  For non-exchange traded commodity contracts, we calculate fair value based on the average of the bid and offer price, discounted to reflect net present value.  We maintain certain valuation adjustments for a number of risks associated with the valuation of future commitments.  These include valuation adjustments for liquidity and credit risks.  The liquidity valuation adjustment represents the cost that would be incurred if all unmatched positions were closed out or hedged.  The credit valuation adjustment represents estimated credit losses on our net exposure to counterparties, taking into account netting agreements, expected default experience for the credit rating of the counterparties and the overall diversification of the portfolio.  We maintain credit policies that management believes minimize overall credit risk.
 
Certain non-exchange traded commodity contracts are valued based on unobservable inputs due to the long-term nature of contracts, characteristics of the product, or the unique location of the transactions.  Our long-dated energy transactions consist of observable valuations for the near-term portion and unobservable valuations for the long-term portions of the transaction.  We rely primarily on broker quotes to value these instruments.  When our valuations utilize broker quotes, we perform various control procedures to ensure the quote has been developed consistent with fair value accounting guidance.  These controls include assessing the quote for reasonableness by comparison against other broker quotes, reviewing historical price relationships, and assessing market activity.  When broker quotes are not available, the primary valuation technique used to calculate the fair value is the extrapolation of forward pricing curves using observable market data for more liquid delivery points in the same region and actual transactions at more illiquid delivery points.
 
When the unobservable portion is significant to the overall valuation of the transaction, the entire transaction is classified as Level 3. 
 
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Investments Held in Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts and Other Special Use Funds

The nuclear decommissioning trusts and other special use funds invest in fixed income and equity securities. Other special use funds include the coal reclamation escrow account and the active union employee medical account. See Note 12 for additional discussion about our investment accounts.

We value investments in fixed income and equity securities using information provided by our trustees and escrow agent. Our trustees and escrow agent use pricing services that utilize the valuation methodologies described below to determine fair market value. We have internal control procedures designed to ensure this information is consistent with fair value accounting guidance. These procedures include assessing valuations using an independent pricing source, verifying that pricing can be supported by actual recent market transactions, assessing hierarchy classifications, comparing investment returns with benchmarks, and obtaining and reviewing independent audit reports on the trustees’ and escrow agent’s internal operating controls and valuation processes.

Fixed Income Securities

Fixed income securities issued by the U.S. Treasury are valued using quoted active market prices and are typically classified as Level 1.  Fixed income securities issued by corporations, municipalities, and other agencies, including mortgage-backed instruments, are valued using quoted inactive market prices, quoted active market prices for similar securities, or by utilizing calculations which incorporate observable inputs such as yield curves and spreads relative to such yield curves.  These fixed income instruments are classified as Level 2.  Whenever possible, multiple market quotes are obtained which enables a cross-check validation.  A primary price source is identified based on asset type, class, or issue of securities.

Fixed income securities may also include short-term investments in certificates of deposit, variable rate notes, time deposit accounts, U.S. Treasury and Agency obligations, U.S. Treasury repurchase agreements, commercial paper, and other short-term instruments. These instruments are valued using active market prices or utilizing observable inputs described above.

Equity Securities

The nuclear decommissioning trusts'strusts’ equity security investments are held indirectly through commingled funds.  The commingled funds are valued using the funds’ NAV as a practical expedient. The funds’ NAV is primarily derived from the quoted active market prices of the underlying equity securities held by the funds. We may transact in these commingled funds on a semi-monthly basis at the NAV.  The commingled funds are maintained by a bank and hold investments in accordance with the stated objective of tracking the performance of the S&P 500 Index.  Because the commingled funds’ shares are offered to a limited group of investors, they are not considered to be traded in an active market. As these instruments are valued using NAV, as a practical expedient, they have not been classified within the fair value hierarchy.

The nuclear decommissioning trusts and other special use funds may also hold equity securities that include exchange traded mutual funds and money market accounts for short-term liquidity purposes. These short-term, highly-liquid investments are valued using active market prices.


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Fair Value Tables
 
The following table presents the fair value at June 30, 20212022, of our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (dollars in thousands):
 
Level 1Level 2Level 3Other Total Level 1Level 2Level 3Other Total
AssetsAssets      Assets      
Risk management activities — derivative instruments:Risk management activities — derivative instruments:Risk management activities — derivative instruments:
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts$$84,594 $26,388 $(1,368)(a)$109,614 Commodity contracts$— $281,107 $8,505 $(40,737)(a)$248,875 
Nuclear decommissioning trust:Nuclear decommissioning trust:Nuclear decommissioning trust:
Equity securitiesEquity securities22,749 (9,506)(b)13,243 Equity securities12,773 — — 1,401 (b)14,174 
U.S. commingled equity fundsU.S. commingled equity funds702,836 (c)702,836 U.S. commingled equity funds— — — 460,619 (c)460,619 
U.S. Treasury debtU.S. Treasury debt167,584 —  167,584 U.S. Treasury debt211,284 — — —  211,284 
Corporate debtCorporate debt150,681 —  150,681 Corporate debt— 177,297 — —  177,297 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities119,481 —  119,481 Mortgage-backed securities— 135,858 — —  135,858 
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds59,876 —  59,876 Municipal bonds— 67,943 — —  67,943 
Other fixed incomeOther fixed income9,387 —  9,387 Other fixed income— 8,913 — —  8,913 
Subtotal nuclear decommissioning trustSubtotal nuclear decommissioning trust190,333 339,425 693,330 1,223,088 Subtotal nuclear decommissioning trust224,057 390,011 — 462,020 1,076,088 
Other special use funds:Other special use funds:Other special use funds:
Equity securitiesEquity securities19,904 952 (b)20,856 Equity securities29,093 — — 938 (b)30,031 
U.S. Treasury debtU.S. Treasury debt324,418 — 324,418 U.S. Treasury debt310,667 — — — 310,667 
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds13,162 — 13,162 Municipal bonds— 5,708 — — 5,708 
Subtotal other special use fundsSubtotal other special use funds344,322 13,162 952 358,436 Subtotal other special use funds339,760 5,708 — 938 346,406 
Total assetsTotal assets$534,655 $437,181 $26,388 $692,914 $1,691,138 Total assets$563,817 $676,826 $8,505 $422,221 $1,671,369 
LiabilitiesLiabilities      Liabilities      
Risk management activities — derivative instruments:Risk management activities — derivative instruments:      Risk management activities — derivative instruments:      
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts$$(1,586)$(9)$83 (a)$(1,512)Commodity contracts$— $(94)$(3,959)$(1,543)(a)$(5,596)

(a)Represents counterparty netting, margin, and collateral. See Note 7.
(b)Represents net pending securities sales and purchases.
(c)Valued using NAV as a practical expedient and, therefore, are not classified in the fair value hierarchy.


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The following table presents the fair value at December 31, 20202021, of our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis (dollars in thousands):
 
Level 1Level 2Level 3Other Total Level 1Level 2Level 3Other Total
AssetsAssets      Assets      
Risk management activities — derivative instruments:Risk management activities — derivative instruments:Risk management activities — derivative instruments:
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts$$9,016 $$(4,271)(a)$4,749 Commodity contracts$— $115,079 $— $(4,690)(a)$110,389 
Nuclear decommissioning trust:Nuclear decommissioning trust:      Nuclear decommissioning trust:      
Equity securitiesEquity securities29,796 (17,828)(b)11,968 Equity securities45,264 — — (27,782)(b)17,482 
U.S. commingled equity fundsU.S. commingled equity funds610,055 (c)610,055 U.S. commingled equity funds— — — 595,048 (c)595,048 
U.S. Treasury debtU.S. Treasury debt164,514 — 164,514 U.S. Treasury debt240,745 — — — 240,745 
Corporate debtCorporate debt149,509 —  149,509 Corporate debt— 203,454 — —  203,454 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities99,623 —  99,623 Mortgage-backed securities— 155,574 — —  155,574 
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds89,705 —  89,705 Municipal bonds— 72,189 — —  72,189 
Other fixed incomeOther fixed income13,061 —  13,061 Other fixed income— 10,265 — —  10,265 
Subtotal nuclear decommissioning trustSubtotal nuclear decommissioning trust194,310 351,898 592,227 1,138,435 Subtotal nuclear decommissioning trust286,009 441,482 — 567,266 1,294,757 
Other special use funds:Other special use funds:Other special use funds:
Equity securitiesEquity securities37,337 504 (b)37,841 Equity securities47,570 — — 936 (b)48,506 
U.S. Treasury debtU.S. Treasury debt203,220 — 203,220 U.S. Treasury debt298,170 — — — 298,170 
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds13,448 — 13,448 Municipal bonds— 11,734 — — 11,734 
Subtotal other special use fundsSubtotal other special use funds240,557 13,448 504 254,509 Subtotal other special use funds345,740 11,734 — 936 358,410 
Total assetsTotal assets$434,867 $374,362 $$588,460 $1,397,693 Total assets$631,749 $568,295 $— $563,512 $1,763,556 
LiabilitiesLiabilities      Liabilities      
Risk management activities — derivative instruments:Risk management activities — derivative instruments:      Risk management activities — derivative instruments:      
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts$$(20,498)$(1,107)$2,986 (a)$(18,619)Commodity contracts$— $(4,740)$(2,738)$3,105 (a)$(4,373)

(a)Represents counterparty netting, margin, and collateral. See Note 7.
(b)Represents net pending securities sales and purchases.
(c)Valued using NAV as a practical expedient and, therefore, are not classified in the fair value hierarchy.

Fair Value Measurements Classified as Level 3
 
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our energy derivative contracts include broker quotes that cannot be validated as an observable input primarily due to the long-term nature of the quote or other characteristics of the product.  Significant changes in these inputs in isolation would result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.  Changes in our derivative contract fair values, including changes relating to unobservable inputs, typically will not impact net income due to regulatory accounting treatment (seetreatment. See Note 4).4.
 
Because our forward commodity contracts classified as Level 3 are currently in a net purchase position, we would expect price increases of the underlying commodity to result in increases in the net fair value of the related contracts.  Conversely, if the price of the underlying commodity decreases, the net fair value of the related contracts would likely decrease.
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Other unobservable valuation inputs include credit and liquidity reserves which do not have a material impact on our valuations; however, significant changes in these inputs could also result in higher or lower fair value measurements.
 
Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value
 
The carrying value of our short-term borrowings approximate fair value and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.  See Note 3 for our long-term debt fair values. The NTEC note receivable related to the sale of 4CA’s interest in Four Corners bears interest at 3.9% per annum and has a book value of $18.2 million as of June 30, 2021 and $27.1 million as of December 31, 2020, as presented on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The carrying amount is not materially different from the fair value of the note receivable and is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.  See Note 8 for more information on 4CA matters.

12.    Investments in Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts and Other Special Use Funds

We have investments in debt and equity securities held in Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts, Coal Reclamation Escrow Account, and an Active Union Employee Medical Account.Investments in debt securities are classified as available-for-sale securities.We record both debt and equity security investments at their fair value on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.See Note 11 for a discussion of how fair value is determined and the classification of the investments within the fair value hierarchy.The investments in each trust or account are restricted for use and are intended to fund specified costs and activities as further described for each fund below.

Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts — APS established external decommissioning trusts in accordance with NRC regulations to fund the future costs APS expects to incur to decommission Palo Verde.Third-party investment managers are authorized to buy and sell securities per stated investment guidelines.The trust funds are invested in fixed income securities and equity securities. Earnings and proceeds from sales and maturities of securities are reinvested in the trusts. Because of the ability of APS to recover decommissioning costs in rates, and in accordance with the regulatory treatment, APS has deferred realized and unrealized gains and losses (including credit losses) in other regulatory liabilities.

Coal Reclamation Escrow Account — APS has investments restricted for the future coal mine reclamation funding related to Four Corners.This escrow account is primarily invested in fixed income securities. Earnings and proceeds from sales of securities are reinvested in the escrow account.Because of the ability of APS to recover coal mine reclamation costs in rates, and in accordance with the regulatory treatment, APS has deferred realized and unrealized gains and losses (including credit losses) in other regulatory liabilities.Activities relating to APS coal mine reclamation escrow account investments are included within the other special use funds in the table below.

Active Union Employee Medical Account — APS has investments restricted for paying active union employee medical costs.These investments may be used to pay active union employee medical costs incurred in the current and future periods. In 2020 and 2019,2021, APS was reimbursed $14 million and $15 million respectively, for prior year active union employee medical claims from the active union employee medical account.The account is invested primarily in fixed income securities.In accordance with the ratemaking treatment, APS has deferred the unrealized gains and losses (including credit losses) in other regulatory liabilities. Activities relating to active union employee medical account investments are included within the other special use funds in the table below. On January 4, 2021, an additional $106 million of investments were transferred from APS other postretirement benefit trust assets into the active union employee medical account (see Note 5).

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APS

The following tables present the unrealized gains and losses based on the original cost of the investment and summarizes the fair value of APS’s nuclear decommissioning trusts and other special use fund assets (dollars in thousands):  
June 30, 2021June 30, 2022
Fair ValueTotal
Unrealized
Gains
Total
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueTotal
Unrealized
Gains
Total
Unrealized
Losses
Investment Type:Investment Type:Nuclear Decommissioning TrustsOther Special Use FundsTotalInvestment Type:Nuclear Decommissioning TrustsOther Special Use FundsTotal
Equity securitiesEquity securities$725,585 $19,904 $745,489 $510,432 $Equity securities$473,392 $29,093 $502,485 $327,032 $(183)
Available for sale-fixed income securitiesAvailable for sale-fixed income securities507,009 337,580 844,589 (a)31,269 (1,357)Available for sale-fixed income securities601,295 316,375 917,670 (a)2,997 (56,826)
OtherOther(9,506)952 (8,554)(b)Other1,401 938 2,339 (b)— — 
TotalTotal$1,223,088 $358,436 $1,581,524 $541,701 $(1,357)Total$1,076,088 $346,406 $1,422,494 $330,029 $(57,009)

(a)As of June 30, 2021,2022, the amortized cost basis of these available-for-sale investments is $815$971 million.
(b)Represents net pending securities sales and purchases.

December 31, 2020December 31, 2021
Fair ValueTotal
Unrealized
Gains
Total
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValueTotal
Unrealized
Gains
Total
Unrealized
Losses
Investment Type:Investment Type:Nuclear Decommissioning TrustsOther Special Use FundsTotalInvestment Type:Nuclear Decommissioning TrustsOther Special Use FundsTotal
Equity securitiesEquity securities$639,851 $37,337 $677,188 $421,666 $Equity securities$640,312 $47,570 $687,882 $451,387 $— 
Available for sale-fixed income securitiesAvailable for sale-fixed income securities516,412 216,668 733,080 (a)46,581 (398)Available for sale-fixed income securities682,227 309,904 992,131 (a)24,283 (4,063)
OtherOther(17,828)504 (17,324)(b)Other(27,782)936 (26,846)(b)— — 
TotalTotal$1,138,435 $254,509 $1,392,944 $468,247 $(398)Total$1,294,757 $358,410 $1,653,167 $475,670 $(4,063)

(a)As of December 31, 2020,2021, the amortized cost basis of these available-for-sale investments is $687$972 million.
(b)Represents net pending securities sales and purchases.

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The following table setstables set forth APS’s realized gains and losses relating to the sale and maturity of available-for-sale debt securities and equity securities, and the proceeds from the sale and maturity of these investment securities (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,
Nuclear Decommissioning TrustsOther Special Use FundsTotal Nuclear Decommissioning TrustsOther Special Use FundsTotal
20222022
Realized gainsRealized gains$6,282 $— $6,282 
Realized lossesRealized losses(12,439)— (12,439)
Proceeds from the sale of securities (a)Proceeds from the sale of securities (a)309,966 20,466 330,432 
202120212021
Realized gainsRealized gains$1,406 $$1,406 Realized gains$1,406 $— $1,406 
Realized lossesRealized losses(1,146)(1,146)Realized losses(1,146)— (1,146)
Proceeds from the sale of securities (a)Proceeds from the sale of securities (a)190,340 17,524 207,864 Proceeds from the sale of securities (a)190,340 17,524 207,864 
2020
Realized gains$4,500 $$4,500 
Realized losses(1,621)(1,621)
Proceeds from the sale of securities (a)176,942 19,830 196,772 

(a)    Proceeds are reinvested in the nuclear decommissioning trusts and other special use funds, excluding amounts reimbursed to the Company for active union employee medical claims from the active union employee medical account.
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 Nuclear Decommissioning TrustsOther Special Use FundsTotal
2021
Realized gains$4,374 $$4,374 
Realized losses(5,294)(5,294)
Proceeds from the sale of securities (a)425,068 162,774 587,842 
2020
Realized gains$7,813 $$7,813 
Realized losses(3,848)(3,848)
Proceeds from the sale of securities (a)355,138 36,721 391,859 

 Six Months Ended June 30,
 Nuclear Decommissioning TrustsOther Special Use FundsTotal
2022
Realized gains$7,305 $— $7,305 
Realized losses(19,674)— (19,674)
Proceeds from the sale of securities (a)629,659 62,011 691,670 
2021
Realized gains$4,374 $— $4,374 
Realized losses(5,294)— (5,294)
Proceeds from the sale of securities (a)425,068 162,774 587,842 

(a)    Proceeds are reinvested in the nuclear decommissioning trusts and other special use funds, excluding amounts reimbursed to the Company for active union employee medical claims from the active union employee medical account.

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Fixed Income Securities Contractual Maturities

The fair value of APS’s fixed income securities, summarized by contractual maturities, at June 30, 2021,2022, is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Nuclear Decommissioning TrustCoal Reclamation Escrow AccountActive Union Employee Medical AccountTotal Nuclear Decommissioning TrustsCoal Reclamation Escrow AccountActive Union Employee Medical AccountTotal
Less than one yearLess than one year$28,151 $26,123 $40,263 $94,537 Less than one year$13,114 $47,528 $40,224 $100,866 
1 year – 5 years1 year – 5 years133,054 35,880 162,728 331,662 1 year – 5 years192,566 31,422 150,008 373,996 
5 years – 10 years5 years – 10 years131,462 2,676 61,288 195,426 5 years – 10 years127,287 — 43,023 170,310 
Greater than 10 yearsGreater than 10 years214,342 8,622 222,964 Greater than 10 years268,328 4,170 — 272,498 
TotalTotal$507,009 $73,301 $264,279 $844,589 Total$601,295 $83,120 $233,255 $917,670 

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13.     Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following table showstables show the changes in Pinnacle West’s consolidated accumulated other comprehensive loss, including reclassification adjustments, net of tax, by component (dollars in thousands):
 Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Derivative Instruments Total Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Derivative Instruments Total
Three Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30Three Months Ended June 30
Balance March 31, 2022Balance March 31, 2022$(52,984)$(724)$(53,708)
OCI before reclassificationsOCI before reclassifications(3,213)1,007 (2,206)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss1,100  (a)— 1,100 
Balance June 30, 2022Balance June 30, 2022$(55,097)$283 $(54,814)
Balance March 31, 2021Balance March 31, 2021$(59,703)$(1,809)$(61,512)Balance March 31, 2021$(59,703)$(1,809)$(61,512)
OCI (loss) before reclassifications(1,125)870 (255)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss1,189  (a)1,189 
Balance June 30, 2021$(59,639)$(939)$(60,578)
Balance March 31, 2020$(55,317)$(262)$(55,579)
OCI (loss) before reclassifications(2,008)(1,549)(3,557)
OCI before reclassificationsOCI before reclassifications(1,125)870 (255)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss999  (a)262  (b)1,261 Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss1,189  (a)— 1,189 
Balance June 30, 2020$(56,326)$(1,549)$(57,875)
Balance June 30, 2021Balance June 30, 2021$(59,639)$(939)$(60,578)
Pension and Other Postretirement BenefitsDerivative InstrumentsTotal
Six Months Ended June 30
Balance December 31, 2020$(60,725)$(2,071)$(62,796)
OCI (loss) before reclassifications(1,125)1,132 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss2,211 (a)2,211 
Balance June 30, 2021$(59,639)$(939)$(60,578)
Balance December 31, 2019$(56,522)$(574)$(57,096)
OCI (loss) before reclassifications(2,008)(1,257)(3,265)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss2,204 (a)282 (b)2,486 
Balance June 30, 2020$(56,326)$(1,549)$(57,875)

Pension and Other Postretirement BenefitsDerivative InstrumentsTotal
Six Months Ended June 30
Balance December 31, 2021$(53,885)$(976)$(54,861)
OCI (loss) before reclassifications(3,213)1,259 (1,954)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss2,001 (a)— 2,001 
Balance June 30, 2022$(55,097)$283 $(54,814)
Balance December 31, 2020$(60,725)$(2,071)$(62,796)
OCI (loss) before reclassifications(1,125)1,132 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss2,211 (a)— 2,211 
Balance June 30, 2021$(59,639)$(939)$(60,578)

(a)    These amounts primarily represent amortization of actuarial loss and are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost.  See Note 5.
(b)    These amounts primarily represent realized gains and losses and are included in the computation of fuel and purchased power costs and are subject to the PSA.  See Note 7.

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COMBINED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The following table showstables show the changes in APS’s consolidated accumulated other comprehensive loss, including reclassification adjustments, net of tax, by component (dollars in thousands): 
 Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Derivative Instruments Total
Three Months Ended June 30
Balance March 31, 2021$(39,991)$$(39,991)
OCI (loss) before reclassifications(914)(914)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss1,073  (a)1,073 
Balance June 30, 2021$(39,832)$$(39,832)
Balance March 31, 2020$(33,935)$(262)$(34,197)
OCI (loss) before reclassifications(1,951)(1,951)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss861  (a)262  (b)1,123 
Balance June 30, 2020$(35,025)$$(35,025)
 Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Three Months Ended June 30
Balance March 31, 2022$(34,060)
OCI (loss) before reclassifications(3,160)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss999 (a)
Balance June 30, 2022$(36,221)
Balance March 31, 2021$(39,991)
OCI (loss) before reclassifications(914)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss1,073 (a)
Balance June 30, 2021$(39,832)

 Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Derivative Instruments Total
Six Months Ended June 30
Balance December 31, 2020$(40,918)$$(40,918)
OCI (loss) before reclassifications(914)(914)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss2,000 (a)2,000 
Balance June 30, 2021$(39,832)$$(39,832)
Balance December 31, 2019$(34,948)$(574)$(35,522)
OCI (loss) before reclassifications(1,951)292 (1,659)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss1,874 (a)282  (b)2,156 
Balance June 30, 2020$(35,025)$$(35,025)
 Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Six Months Ended June 30
Balance December 31, 2021$(34,880)
OCI (loss) before reclassifications(3,160)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss1,819 (a)
Balance June 30, 2022$(36,221)
Balance December 31, 2020$(40,918)
OCI (loss) before reclassifications(914)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss2,000 (a)
Balance June 30, 2021$(39,832)

(a) These amounts primarily represent amortization of actuarial loss and are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost.  See Note 5.
(b) These amounts primarily represent realized gains and losses and are included in the computation of fuel and purchased power costs and are subject to the PSA.  See Note 7.

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COMBINED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
14.Income Taxes
The Tax Act reduced the corporate tax rate to 21% effective January 1, 2018. As a result of this rate reduction, the Company recognized a $1.14 billion reduction in its net deferred income tax liabilities as of December 31, 2017. In accordance with accounting for regulated companies, the effect of this rate reduction was substantially offset by a net regulatory liability.

Federal income tax laws require the amortization of a majority of the balance over the remaining regulatory life of the related property. As a result of the modifications made to the annual transmission formula rate during the second quarter of 2018, the Company began amortization of FERC jurisdictional net excess deferred tax liabilities in 2018. On March 13, 2019, the ACC approved the Company’s proposal to amortize non-depreciation related net excess deferred tax liabilities subject to its jurisdiction over a twelve-month period. As a result, the Company began amortization in March 2019. The Company recorded $14 million of income tax benefit related to the amortization of these non-depreciation related net excess deferred tax liabilities as of March 31, 2020, with these non-depreciation related net excess deferred tax liabilities being fully amortized as of March 31, 2020. On October 29, 2019, the ACC approved the Company’s proposal to amortize depreciation related net excess deferred tax liabilities subject to its jurisdiction over a 28.5-year period with amortization to retroactively begin as of January 1, 2018. The Company recorded $14 million of income tax benefit related to amortization of these depreciation related net excess deferred tax liabilities for the periods ending June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020. See Note 4 for more details.

Net income associated with the Palo Verde sale leaseback VIEs is not subject to tax.  As a result, there is 0 income tax expense associated with the VIEs recorded on the Pinnacle West Consolidated and APS Consolidated Statements of Income. See Note 6 for additional details related to the Palo Verde sale leaseback VIEs.

As of the balance sheet date, the tax year ended December 31, 2017 and all subsequent tax years remain subject to examination by the IRS.  With a few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2016.

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COMBINED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
15.Leases
We lease certain land, buildings, vehicles, equipment and other property through operating rental agreements with varying terms, provisions, and expiration dates. APS also has certain purchased power agreements that qualify as lease arrangements. Our leases have remaining terms that expire in 2021 through 2050. Substantially all of our leasing activities relate to APS.

In 1986, APS entered into agreements with 3 separate lessor trust entities in order to sell and lease back interests in Palo Verde Unit 2 and related common facilities.  These lessor trust entities have been deemed VIEs for which APS is the primary beneficiary.  As the primary beneficiary, APS consolidated these lessor trust entities.  The impacts of these sale leaseback transactions are excluded from our lease disclosures as lease accounting is eliminated upon consolidation.  See Note 6 for a discussion of VIEs.

On May 1, 2021, APS had a new purchased power lease contract that commenced. The lease term ends on October 31, 2027.  This lease allows APS the right to the generation capacity from a  natural-gas fueled generator during the months of May through October over the contract term.  APS does not operate or maintain the leased asset. APS controls the dispatch of the leased asset during the months of May through October and is required to pay a fixed monthly capacity payment during these periods of use.  For these types of leased assets APS has elected to combine both the lease and non-lease payment components and accounts for the entire fixed payment as a lease obligation. This purchased power lease contract is accounted for as an operating lease. The contract does not contain a purchase option or a term extension option.  In addition to the fixed monthly capacity payment, APS must also pay variable charges based on the actual production volume of the asset. The variable consideration is not included in the measurement of our lease obligation.

The following tables provide information related to our lease costs (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended
 June 30, 2021
Three Months Ended
 June 30, 2020
Purchased Power Lease ContractsLand, Property & Equipment LeasesTotalPurchased Power Lease ContractsLand, Property & Equipment LeasesTotal
Operating lease cost$29,514 $4,598 $34,112 $17,221 $4,651 $21,872 
Variable lease cost40,539 256 40,795 40,821 255 41,076 
Short-term lease cost1,260 1,260 996 996 
Total lease cost$70,053 $6,114 $76,167 $58,042 $5,902 $63,944 

Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Purchased Power Lease ContractsLand, Property & Equipment LeasesTotalPurchased Power Lease ContractsLand, Property & Equipment LeasesTotal
Operating lease cost$29,514 $9,239 $38,753 $17,221 $9,304 $26,525 
Variable lease cost62,027 510 62,537 61,394 498 61,892 
Short-term lease cost2,249 2,249 1,786 1,786 
Total lease cost$91,541 $11,998 $103,539 $78,615 $11,588 $90,203 

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COMBINED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Lease costs are primarily included as a component of operating expenses on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.  Lease costs relating to purchased power lease contracts are recorded in fuel and purchased power on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, and are subject to recovery under the PSA or RES (see Note 4).  The tables above reflect the lease cost amounts before the effect of regulatory deferral under the PSA and RES.  Variable lease costs are recognized in the period the costs are incurred, and primarily relate to renewable purchased power lease contracts.  Payments under most renewable purchased power lease contracts are dependent upon environmental factors, and due to the inherent uncertainty associated with the reliability of the fuel source, the payments are considered variable and are excluded from the measurement of lease liabilities and right-of-use lease assets. Certain of our lease agreements have lease terms with non-consecutive periods of use. For these agreements, we recognize lease costs during the periods of use.  Leases with initial terms of 12 months or less are considered short-term leases and are not recorded on the balance sheet.

The following table provides information related to the maturity of our operating lease liabilities (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2021
YearPurchased Power Lease ContractsLand, Property & Equipment LeasesTotal
2021 (remaining six months of 2021)$95,596 $7,762 $103,358 
2022103,744 11,872 115,616 
2023106,161 9,544 115,705 
2024108,634 6,955 115,589 
2025111,166 5,181 116,347 
202675,099 3,989 79,088 
Thereafter39,106 34,444 73,550 
Total lease commitments639,506 79,747 719,253 
Less imputed interest25,803 17,613 43,416 
Total lease liabilities$613,703 $62,134 $675,837 

We recognize lease assets and liabilities upon lease commencement. At June 30, 2021, we have lease arrangements that have been executed, but have not yet commenced. These arrangements primarily relate to energy storage agreements, with lease commencement dates expected to begin in June 2022 with terms ending through December 2042. We expect the total fixed consideration paid for these arrangements, which includes both lease and nonlease payments, will approximate $392 million over the term of the arrangements.

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COMBINED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following tables provide other additional information related to operating lease liabilities (dollars in thousands):
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2021
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities — operating cash flows:$13,068 $7,624 
Right-of-use operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities248,694 434,997 

June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Weighted average remaining lease term6 years6 years
Weighted average discount rate (a)1.72 %1.69 %

(a) Most of our lease agreements do not contain an implicit rate that is readily determinable. For these agreements we use our incremental borrowing rate to measure the present value of lease liabilities.  We determine our incremental borrowing rate at lease commencement based on the rate of interest that we would have to pay to borrow, on a collateralized basis over a similar term, an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment. We use the implicit rate when it is readily determinable.

16.Asset Retirement Obligations

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company revised its cost estimates for existing Asset Retirement Obligations (ARO) at Cholla related to updated estimates for the closure of ponds and facilities, which resulted in an increase to the ARO of $11.1 million. (See additional details in Notes 4 and 8.)

The following schedule shows the change in our asset retirement obligations for the six months ended June 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands): 
2021
Asset retirement obligations at January 1, 2021$705,083 
Changes attributable to:
Accretion expense18,828 
Settlements(2,853)
Estimated cash flow revisions10,932 
Asset retirement obligations at June 30, 2021$731,990 

In accordance with regulatory accounting, APS accrues removal costs for its regulated utility assets, even if there is no legal obligation for removal.  See detail of regulatory liabilities in Note 4.
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COMBINED NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
17.    New Accounting Standard


ASU 2021-05, Leases: Certain Leases with Variable Lease Payments

In July 2021, a new accounting standard was issued that amends the lease accounting guidance. The amended guidance will require lessors to account for certain lease transactions, that contain variable lease payments, as operating leases. The amendments are intended to eliminate the recognition of any day-one loss associated with certain sales-type and direct-financing lease transactions. The changes do not impact lessee accounting. The new guidance is effective for us on January 1, 2022 and may be adopted using either a retrospective or prospective approach. As we typically are not the lessor in these type of lease transactions, we do not expect the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our financial statements.
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ITEM 2.         MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
INTRODUCTION
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Pinnacle West’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and APS’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Combined Notes that appear in Item 1 of this report.  For information on factors that may cause our actual future results to differ from those we currently seek or anticipate, see “Forward-Looking Statements” at the front of this report and “Risk Factors” in Part 1, Item 1A of the 20202021 Form 10-K,Part II, Item 1A of our 2022 1st Quarter 10-Q, and Part II, Item 1A of this report.
 

OVERVIEW

Business Overview

Pinnacle West is an investor-owned electric utility holding company based in Phoenix, Arizona with consolidated assets of about $21$23 billion. For over 130 years, Pinnacle West and our affiliates have provided energy and energy-related products to people and businesses throughout Arizona.

Pinnacle West derives essentially all of our revenues and earnings from our principal subsidiary, APS. APS is Arizona’s largest and longest-serving electric company that generates safe, affordable and reliable electricity for approximately 1.3 million retail customers in 11 of Arizona’s 15 counties. APS is also the operator and co-owner of Palo Verde — a primary source of electricity for the southwest United States and the largest nuclear power plant in the United States.

COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to be an evolving situation. The Company is operating under long-standing pandemic and business continuity plans that exist to address situations including pandemics like COVID-19. We are focused on ensuring the health and safety of our employees, contractors and the general public by helping limit the spread of this virus and ensuring continued, safe and reliable electric service for APS customers.

We identified business-critical positions in our operations and support organizations, with backup personnel ready to assist if an issue arose. Additionally, efforts to ensure the health and safety of our employees resulted in bifurcated control rooms, thus reducing the number of employees in mission-critical locations. We also established COVID-19 safety protocols, social distancing practices and offering virtual options whenever possible. The Company also took rapid action to implement an all Company COVID-19 hotline, a focused COVID-19 team, and procured on-site COVID-19 testing at key facilities early in the pandemic. Through this testing, case management and contact tracing, the Company has been able to significantly limit COVID-19 transmission in the workplace. As a result of these efforts, we were able to maintain the continuity of the essential services that we provide to our customers, while also managing the spread of the virus and promoting the health, physical and mental well-being and safety of our employees, customers and communities. In the summer of 2021, the Company began transitioning employees that were previously working remotely back to the workplace on a limited basis and began the reduction of our COVID-19 safety protocols and restrictions.

Essential planned work and capital investments are continuinghave continued during the COVID-19 pandemic with priority given to support fire mitigation and summer storm efforts, as well as heat related outages. Raw material shortages, rising inflation, COVID-19 related work force disruptions and natural disasters are putting increased pressure on the global supply chain. APS is experiencing some delays in finished materials and tight labor markets. To date, APS has not experienced labor or material supply chain shortages that have significantly impacted its ability to serve its customers’ needs. However, shortages are causing some delays and shifting of work projects based on material availability. If APS continues to experience delays in materials, it could experience an increase in purchased power costs for summer generation needs. Such increased purchased power costs would be expected to be recoverable through the PSA. See Note 4 for additional information on the PSA. APS has measures in place to continue tocontinually monitor and evaluate resource needs and supply chain adequacy. At this time, APS does not believe it has anyadequacy but cannot predict whether there will be material supply chain risks due to COVID-19 that would impact its ability to serve customers’ needs.
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The Company’s operations and maintenance expenses, exclusive of bad debt expense, increased by approximately $3.4 million forshortages in the period ended June 30, 2021 due to costs for personal protective equipment and other health and safety-related costs related to COVID-19.  We expect the Company’s operation and maintenance expenses will continue to be impacted for 2021 by the need for additional personal protective equipment and other health and safety-related costs related to COVID-19.future.

WhileThough the total expected impact of COVID-19 on future sales is currentlyremains unknown, APS experienced higher electric residential sales and lower electric commercial and industrial sales from the outset of the pandemic through April 2021.Beginning in May 2021, electric sales to commercial and industrial customers increased to levels in line with pre-COVID sales. APS cannot predict whether sales from commercial and industrial customers has fully recovered, but it expectssuch sales trendslevels have remained to continue normalizing during 2021 as business activity continues to recover and more people return to work. Based on past experience, a 1% variation in our annual kWh sales projections under normal business conditions can result in increases or decreases in annual net income of approximately $20 million.date.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act allowsallowed employers to defer payments of the employer share of Social Security payroll taxes that would have otherwise been owed from March 27, 2020, through December 31, 2020.We deferred the cash payment of the employer’s portion of
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Social Security payroll taxes for the period July 1, 2020, through December 31, 2020, thatwhich was approximately $18 million.We will paypaid half of this cash deferral by December 31, 2021, and the remainder will be paid by December 31, 2022.

On June 30, 2020, FERC the United States Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) issued an order granting a waiver request related to the existing AFUDCAllowance for Funds Used During Construction (“AFUDC”) rate calculation beginning March 1, 2020 through February 28, 2021.  On February 23, 2021, this waiver was extended until September 30, 2021. On September 21, 2021, it was further extended until March 31, 2022. The order providesprovided a simplified approach that companies may elect to implement in order to minimize the significant distorted effect on the AFUDC formula resulting from increased short-term debt financing during the COVID-19 pandemic.  APS has adopted this simplified approach to computing the AFUDC composite rate by using a simple average of the actual historical short-term debt balances for 2019, instead of current period short-term debt balances, and has left all other aspects of the AFUDC formula composite rate calculation unchanged. This change impactsimpacted the AFUDC composite rate in both 20202021 and 2021, but does not impact prior years.for the three month ended March 31, 2022.  Furthermore, the change in the composite rate calculation doesdid not impact our accounting treatment for these costs. The change did not have a material impact on our financial statements.See Note 1.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, APS voluntarily suspended disconnections of customers for nonpayment and waived late payment fees beginning March 13, 2020 until December 31, 2020. The suspension of disconnection of customers for nonpayment ended on January 1, 2021 and customers were automatically placed on eight-month payment arrangements if they had past due balances at the end of the disconnection period of $75 or greater. APS will continue to waive late payment fees until October 15, 2021. APS has experienced and is continuing to experience an increase in bad debt expense associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, the Summer Disconnection Moratorium and the related write-offs of customer delinquent accounts. APS currently estimates that the Summer Disconnection Moratorium, the suspension of disconnections during the COVID-19 pandemic and the increased bad debt expense associated with this will result in a negative impact to its 2021 operating results of approximately $20 million to $30 million pre-tax above the impact of disconnections on its operating results for years that did not have the Summer Disconnection Moratorium or COVID-19 pandemic. These estimated impact amounts for 2021 depend on certain current assumptions, including, but not limited to, customer behaviors, population and employment growth, and the impacts of COVID-19 on the economy. See Note 4.

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In February 2021, due to COVID-19, APS delayed the annual reset of the PSA. Rather than the increase being effective February 2021, the PSA reset will be implemented with 50% of the increase effective April 2021 and the remaining 50% increase effective November 2021. See Note 4.

More detailed discussion of the impacts and future uncertainties related to the COVID‑19 pandemic can be found throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Combined Notes to Pinnacle West’s and APS’s financial statements that appear in Item 1 of this report.

Strategic Overview

Our strategy is to deliver shareholder value by creating a sustainable energy future for Arizona by serving our customers with clean, reliable and affordable energy.

Clean Energy Commitment

We are committed to doing our part to make the future clean and carbon-free. As Arizona stewards, we do what is right for the people and prosperity of Arizona.Our vision is to create a sustainable energy future for APSArizona through providing clean, affordable, and Arizona presents an opportunity to engagereliable energy.We can accomplish our visions through collaboration with customers, communities, employees, policymakers, shareholders, and others to achieve a shared, sustainable vision for Arizona. Thisother stakeholders. Our clean energy goal is based on sound science and supports continued growth and economic development while maintaining reliability and affordable prices for APS’s customers.

APS’s new clean energy goals consist of three parts:
A 2050 goal to provide 100% clean, carbon-free electricity;
A 2030 target of achieving a resource mix that is 65% clean energy, with 45% of the generation portfolio coming from renewable energy; and
A commitment to end APS’s use of coal-fired generation by 2031.

APS’s ability to successfully execute its clean energy commitment is dependent upon a number of important external factors, some of which include a supportive regulatory environment, sales and customer growth, development of clean energy technologies and continued access to capital markets.

2050 Goal: 100% Clean, Carbon-Free Electricity. Achieving a fully clean, carbon-free energy mix by 2050 is our aspiration.The 2050 goal will involve new thinking and depends on improved and new technologies.

2030 Goal: 65% Clean Energy. APS has an energy mix that is already 50% clean with existing plans to add more renewables and energy storage before 2025. By building on those plans, APS intends to attain an energy mix that is 65% clean by 2030, with 45% of APS’s generation portfolio coming from renewable energy. “Clean”Clean is measured as percent of energy mix which includes all carbon-free resources like nuclear and demand-sidedemand-
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side management, and “renewable”renewable is expressed as a percent of retail sales. This target will serve as a checkpoint for our resource planning, investment strategy, and customer affordability efforts as APS moves toward 100% clean, carbon-free energy mix by 2050.

2031 Goal: End APS’s Use of Coal-Fired Generation. OurThe commitment to end APS’s use of coal-fired generation by 2031 will require APS to cease use of coal-generation at Four Corners.APS has permanently retired more than 1,000 MW of coal-fired electric generating capacity. These closures and other measures taken by APS have resulted in a total reduction of carbon emissions of 33% since 2005. In addition, APS has committed to end the use of coal at its remaining Cholla units by 2025.

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APS understands that the transition away from coal-fired power plants toward a clean energy future will pose unique economic challenges for the communities around these plants. We worked collaboratively with stakeholders and leaders of the Navajo Nation to consider the impacts of ceasing operation of APS coal-fired power plants on the communities surrounding those facilities to propose a comprehensive Coal Community Transition (“CCT”) plan. The proposed framework providesprovided substantial financial and economic development support to build new economic opportunities and addresses a transition strategy for plant employees. We are committed to continuing our long-running partnership with the Navajo Nation in other areas as well, including expanding electrification and developing tribal renewable projects. Our proposed CCT plan supportssupported the Navajo Nation, where the Four Corners Power Plant is located, the communities surrounding the Cholla Power Plant and the Hopi Tribe, which is impacted by closure of the Navajo Plant. The CCT plan is currently pendingOn November 2, 2021, the ACC approval. See Note 4 forapproved an amended 2019 Rate Case ROO that will require (i) equal payments over a discussionthree-year period that total $10 million to the Navajo Nation, (ii) a $1 million one-time payment to the Hopi Tribe within 60 days of the 2019 Rate Case decision, (iii) a $500,000 one-time payment to the Navajo County communities within 60 days of the 2019 Rate Case decision, (iv) up to $1.25 million for electrification of homes and businesses on the Hopi reservation and (v) up to $1.25 million for the electrification of homes and businesses on the Navajo Nation reservation. The payments and expenditures are attributable to the future closures of Four Corners and Cholla, along with the prior closure of the Navajo Plant. All ordered payments and expenditures would be recoverable through rates.

Consistent with the 2019 Rate Case decision, as of April 2022, APS has completed the following payments that will be recoverable through rates related to the CCT: (i) $3.33 million to the Navajo Nation; (ii) $500,000 to the Navajo County communities; and (iii) $1 million to the Hopi Tribe. Consistent with APS’s commitment to the impacted communities, APS has also completed the following payments: (i)$500,000 to the Navajo Nation for CCT; (ii) $1.1 million to the Navajo County Communities for CCT plan.and economic development; and (iii) $1.25 million to the Hopi Tribe for CCT and economic development. Expenditure of the recoverable funds for electrification of homes and businesses on the Navajo Nation and the Hopi reservations is contingent upon completion of a census of the unelectrified homes and businesses in each that are also within APS service territory.

In June 2021, APS and the owners of Four Corners entered into agreementsan agreement that would allow Four Corners to operate Four Corners seasonally at the election of the owners beginning in Fallfall 2023, subject to the necessary approvals.governmental approvals and conditions associated with changes in plant ownership. Under seasonal operation, a single
one generating unit willwould be shut down during seasons where electricity demand is reduced, such as the winter and spring. The other unit would remain on-lineonline year-round, subject to market conditions as well as planned maintenance outages and unplanned outages. In addition,As of the other unitend of July 2022, APS anticipates that it will be operational throughout the summer season of June through October when customer demand is the highest. APS believes that operating Four Corners seasonally will bring environmental benefits and ensure continued service reliability for its customers, especially during Arizona’s hot summer months, as APS transitionselect not to ceasing to use coal-fired generation by 2031. By moving tobegin seasonal operations, Four Corners will become a more flexible resource that supports increasing amounts of clean energy, helping to compensate for the intermittent output of renewable resources. This change also helps ensure reliability of a critical energy source while reducing operations and maintenance costs. APS estimates that the shift to seasonal operations will reduce annual carbon emissions at Four Corners by an estimated 20-25%, as compared to current conditions.operation in November 2023, unless market conditions change.

Renewables. APS’s IRP (see Note 4 for additional information) establishes the path to meeting our clean energy commitment and maintaining reliable electric service for our customers. APS intends to strengthen its already diverse energy mix by increasing its investments in carbon-free resources. Our IRP rapidly adds clean energy and storage resources while maintaining reliable and affordable service. Its near-termnear-
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term actions includeare focused on clean energy and positive customer outcomes and includes: (a) competitive solicitations to procure clean energy resources such as solar, wind, energy storage, demand response and DSM resources, all of which lead to a cleaner grid.grid; and (b) strategic, short-term wholesale market purchases from a combination of existing merchant natural gas units, neighboring utility systems and wholesale market participants that ensure operational reliability.

APS has a diverse portfolio of existing and planned renewable resources, including solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and biogas.biogas, that supports our commitment to clean energy. That commitment has its foundation in the Palo Verde generating station, which is the nation’s largest carbon-free, clean energy resource, and it provides critical reliable and affordable service for APS customers. APS’s longer-term clean energy strategy includes executingpursuing the right mix of purchased power contracts for new facilities, ongoing development of distributed energy resources and procurement of new facilities to be owned by APS.APS, and the ongoing development of distributed energy resources. This balance will ensure an appropriately diverse portfolio designed to achieve the same operational reliability and customer affordability as APS’s near-term strategies. In addition, APS is actively seeking to include future facility purchase options in its PPAs that will enable investments with greater financial flexibility.

APS uses competitive “all source” requests for proposal (“RFPs”) to pursue market resources that meet its system needs and offer the best value for customers. APS selects projects based on cost and non-cost factors, taking into consideration timing and likelihood of successful contracting and development. Under current market conditions, APS must aggressively contract for resources that can withstand supply chain and other geopolitical pressures. Available projects are guided by IRP timelines and quantities and APS maintains a flexible approach that allows it to optimize system reliability and customer affordability through the RFP process. Agreements for the development and completion of future resources are subject to various conditions, including successful siting, permitting and interconnection of the projects to the electric grid. See “Business of Arizona Public Service Company — Energy Sources and Resource Planning — Current and Future Resources — Renewable Energy Standard — Renewable Energy Portfolio” in Item 1 for details regarding APS’s renewable energy resources.

In September 2019, APS issued aan RFP that requested up to 250 MW of wind resources to be in service as soon as possible, but no later than 2022. As a result of this RFP, APS executed a 200 MW power purchase agreementPPA for a wind resource that is expected to be inwent into service in the fourth quarter of 2021. Also in September 2019, APS issued a RFP that sought competitive proposals for up to 150 MW of APS-owned solar resources, designed with the flexibility to add energy storage as a future option. Negotiations pursuant to this RFP were terminated in March 2021.January 2022. In December 2020, APS issued two additional RFPs: (i) a battery storage RFP for projects to be located at two AZ Sun sites; and (ii) an “all source”all-source RFP that solicits both standalonesolicited resources to meet our clean energy storageneeds and renewable energy plus energy storagecapacity to maintain system reliability, and was later amended to include a request for 150 MW of solar resources to be developed on APS property and additional peaking capacity resourcesowned by APS (collectively, the “December 2020 RFPs”). In April 2021, the all source RFP portionAs a result of the December 2020 RFPs was expanded to seek proposalsall-source RFP, APS executed two solar plus storage PPAs totaling 275 combined MWs, a PPA for the development of a 238 MW wind resource, two energy storage PPAs for a combined 300 MWs; extended an existing natural gas tolling agreement; and also executed an engineering, procurement, and construction contract in November 2021 for a 150 MW solar generating resource to be owned by APS and sited onin service in early 2023. APS land. Suchcontinues to negotiate contracts for additional resources are expected to be in service during 2023in late 2024 in connection with the December 2020 all-source RFP.

In May 2022, APS issued an all-source RFP to address resource needs for 2025 and 2024.beyond (“2022 all-source RFP”). The 2022 all-source RFP solicits competitive proposals for approximately 1,000 MW to 1,500 MW of resources, including up to 600 MW to 800 MW of renewable resources to meet the needs of 2025 and 2026 while considering resources that can be online as late as 2027. The RFP stopped accepting bids on July 15, 2022, and APS is currently in the process of reviewing those bids.

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The following table summarizes the resources in APS’s renewable energy portfolio that are in operation and under development as of June 30, 2021.2022. Agreements for the development and completion of future resources are subject to various conditions, including successful siting, permitting, and interconnection of the projects to the electric grid.
Net Capacity in Operation
(MW)
Net Capacity Planned / Under
Development (MW)
Net Capacity in Operation
(MW)
Net Capacity Planned / Under
Development (MW)
Total APS Owned: SolarTotal APS Owned: Solar247 — Total APS Owned: Solar250 150 
Purchased Power Agreements Renewables:Purchased Power Agreements Renewables:  Purchased Power Agreements Renewables:  
SolarSolar310 160 Solar310 435 
Wind (a)Wind (a)289 110 Wind (a)399 238 
GeothermalGeothermal10 — Geothermal10 — 
BiomassBiomass14 — Biomass14 — 
BiogasBiogas— Biogas— 
Total Purchased Power AgreementsTotal Purchased Power Agreements626 270 Total Purchased Power Agreements736 673 
Total Distributed Energy: Solar (b) 1,162 52 (c)
Total Distributed Energy: Solar (a) Total Distributed Energy: Solar (a) 1,325 105 (b)
Total Renewable PortfolioTotal Renewable Portfolio2,035 322 Total Renewable Portfolio2,311 928 

(a)Includes 90 MW wind power purchase agreement that is currently in operation that will be decommissioned in 2021 and rebuilt in the same year, together with an additional 110 MW, for a total of 200 MW, as a result of a power purchase agreement executed in September 2020.
(b)        Includes rooftop solar facilities owned by third parties. Distributed generation is produced in Direct Current and is converted to Alternating Current for reporting purposes.
(c)(b) Applications received by APS that are not yet installed and online.

Energy Storage. APS deploys a number of advanced technologies on its system, including energy storage. Storage can provideEnergy storage provides capacity, improveimproves power quality, can be utilized for system regulation integrate renewable generation and, in certain circumstances, be used to defer certain traditional infrastructure investments. Energy storage can also aidaids in integrating higher levels of renewablesrenewable generation by storing excess energy when system demand is low and renewable production is high and then releasing the stored energy during peak demand hours later in the day and after sunset. APS is utilizing grid-scale energy storage projects to benefit customers, tomeet customer reliability requirements, increase renewable utilization, and to further our understanding of how storage works with other advanced technologies and the grid. We are preparing for additional energy storage in the future.

In early 2018, APS entered into a 15-year power purchase agreement for a 65 MW solar facility that charges a 50 MW solar-fueled battery. Service under the agreement was scheduled to begin in 2021; however, APS terminated the agreement, effective February 16, 2021, because project development could not be sufficiently advanced to support the expected in-service date. In 2018, APS issued an RFP for approximately 106 MW of energy storage to be located at up to five of its AZ Sun sites. Based upon its evaluation of the RFP responses, APS decided to expand the initial phase of battery deployment to 141 MW by adding a sixth AZ Sun site. These battery storage facilities are expected to be in service by Junethe end of 2022. On August 2, 2021, APS executed a contract for an additional 60 megawattsMW of utility-owned energy storage to be located on APS'sAPS’s AZ Sun sites. This contract, with a 2023 in-service date, will complete the addition of storage on all of APS's current APS-owned utility-scale solar facilities.

Additionally, in February 2019, APS signed two 20-year PPAs for energy storage totaling 150 MW. In April 2019, a battery module in APS’s McMicken battery energy storage facility experienced an equipment failure, which prompted an internal investigation to determine the cause. APS completed its investigation of the McMicken battery incident and is working with all counterparties to ensure that the learnings from the investigation, and the corresponding safety requirements, are incorporated into all battery storage projects going forward, including the projects associated with the two above-referenced PPAs. These PPAs were also
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subject to ACC approval in order to allow for cost recovery through the PSA. APS received the requested ACC approval on January 12, 2021, and service under boththe agreements is contracted to begin in 2022 with respect to 100 MW and in 2023 with respect to 50 MW. These agreements are facing delays and APS is currently working with the developers to determine revised in-service dates.

As a result of its December 2020 RFPs, as of May 2022, APS has executed four 20-year PPAs for resources that include energy storage: (a) two PPAs for standalone energy storage resources totaling 300 MW; and (b) two PPAs totaling 275 MW solar plus storage resource. The PPAs are also subject to ACC approval to enable cost recovery through the PSA. APS received the requested ACC approval for three out of four of the projects on December 16, 2021. The remaining project was filed in February 2022 for ACC approval and on
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April 13, 2022, the ACC approved this application. Service under the agreements is expected to begin in 2022.2023 and 2024.

APS currently plans to install at least 850more than 900 MW of energy storage by 2025, including the energy storage projects under PPAs and AZ Sun retrofits described above. The remaining energy storage is expected to be made up of resources solicited through current and future RFPs. Currently, APS is seeking energy storage resources through the December 2020 RFPs. Such resources are expected to be in service during 2023 and 2024.

The following table summarizes the resources in APS’s energy storage portfolio that are in operation and under development as of June 30, 2021.2022. Agreements for the development and completion of future resources are subject to various conditions.

Net Capacity in Operation
(MW)
Net Capacity Planned / Under
Development (MW)
Net Capacity in Operation (MW)Net Capacity Planned / Under Development (MW)
APS Owned: Energy StorageAPS Owned: Energy Storage 201 APS Owned: Energy Storage 201 
Purchase Power Agreements Energy Storage— 150 
Purchase Power Agreements - Energy StoragePurchase Power Agreements - Energy Storage— 725 
Residential Energy Storage (a)Residential Energy Storage (a)— Residential Energy Storage (a)15(a)
Total Energy Storage PortfolioTotal Energy Storage Portfolio9 351 Total Energy Storage Portfolio15 930 

(a)    This includes 914.5 MW of APS customer ownedcustomer-owned batteries and 0.30.2 MW of APS ownedAPS-owned residential batteries.

Palo Verde. Palo Verde, the nation’s largest carbon-free, clean energy resource, will continue to be a foundational part of APS’s resource portfolio. The plant currently supplies nearly 70% of our clean energy and provides the foundation for the reliable and affordable service for APS customers. Palo Verde is not just the cornerstone of our current clean energy mix,mix; it also is a significant provider of clean energy to the southwest United States. The plant is a critical asset to the Southwest, generating more than 32 million megawatt-hours annually – enough power for more than 4 million people. Its continued operation is important to a carbon-free and clean energy future for Arizona and the region, as a reliable, continuous, affordable resource and as a large contributor to the local economy.

Affordable

We believe it is APS’s responsibility to deliver electric services to customers in the most cost-effective manner. Since January 2018 through June 2021, the average residential bill decreased by 6.7%, or $10.01, due to net reductions in cost recovery adjustor mechanisms.

Building upon existing cost management efforts, APS launched a customer affordability initiative in 2019. The initiative was implemented company-wide to thoughtfully and deliberately assess our business processes and organizational approaches through LEAN Sigma procedures to completing high-value workidentify and develop internal efficiencies. Through the initiative and existing cost management practices, in 2020, APS met its goal of $20 million in cost savings. In 2021, APS continuesWe continue to drive this initiative to identifyby identifying opportunities to streamline itsour business processes to assist in mitigating cost increases, increasing employee retention, and deliver sustainable cost savings.improving customer satisfaction.

Participation in the EIMEnergy Imbalance Market (“EIM”) continues to be an effectivea tool for creating savings for APS’s customers from the real-time, voluntary market. APS continues to expect that its participation in EIM will lower its fuel and purchased-power costs, improve visibility and situational awareness for system operations in the Western Interconnection power grid, and improve integration of APS’s renewable resources. APS continues to evaluate opportunities that benefit our customers and is exploring opportunities to move to a day-ahead market with the expectation of reliably achieving incrementally greater cost savings and using the region’s increasing renewable resources more efficiently. As part of that effort, APS is exploring several options. APS is in discussions with the current EIM operator, California Independent
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System Operator, Inc. (“CAISO”),the CAISO, the Western Resource Adequacy Program, the Western Markets Exploratory Group, and the Southwest Power Pool. Each of these explorations also involve other EIM participants aboutentities and are being undertaken to evaluate the feasibility and cost/benefit of creating a voluntary day-ahead market to achieve more cost savings and use the region’s renewable resources more efficiently.market.
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Reliable

While our energy mix evolves, the obligation to deliver reliable service to our customers remains. NotwithstandingAPS is managing through significant growth in the challenges presented by the COVID-19 pandemic as well as the hottest summer on record, APS continuedPhoenix metropolitan area while experiencing supply chain issues similar to provide reliable service to its customers in 2020, setting a new all-time high peak energy demand of 7,660 MW, exceeding the prior peak set in 2017 by nearly 300 MW and achieved strong reliability results.other industries.

Planned investments will support operating and maintaining the grid, updating technology, accommodating customer growth, and enabling more renewable energy resources.Our advanced distribution management system allows operators to locate outages, control line devices remotely and helps them coordinate more closely with field crews to safely maintain an increasingly dynamic grid.The system also integrates a new meter data management system that increases grid visibility and gives customers access to more of their energy usage data.

Wildfire safety remains a critical focus for APS and other utilities.We increased investment in fire mitigation efforts to clear defensible space around our infrastructure, continue ongoing system upgrades, build partnerships with government entities and first responders and educate customers and communities.These programs contribute to customer reliability, responsible forest management and safe communities.

The new units at our modernized Ocotillo Power Plant provide cleaner-running and more efficient units.They support reliability by responding quickly to the variability of solar generation and delivering energy in the late afternoon and early evening when solar production declines as the sun sets and customer demand peaks.

In AprilOctober of 2021, APS announced plans to evaluate regional market solutions as part of the CAISO sought FERC authorization for certain tariff changes intended to try to address risks associated with high heat weather events. Althoughinformal Western Markets Exploratory Group (“WMEG”). As part of WMEG, APS is generally supportive of some of these changes, others would changeexploring the load, export,potential for a staged approach to new market services, including day-ahead energy sales, transmission system expansion, and wheeling priorities in a wayother power supply and grid solutions consistent with existing state regulations. WMEG hopes to identify market solutions that would unfairly benefit California entities at the expense of non-California entities.can help achieve carbon reduction goals while supporting reliable, affordable service for customers. APS formally opposed those changes in front of FERC. On June 25, 2021, FERC issued an order accepting the CAISO’s proposed changes. On July 26, 2021, APS filed seeking a rehearing of FERC’s June 25, 2021 order. However, APS cannotis unable to predict the outcome of these proceedings. Nor can PNW or APS predict whether energy shortages, market priorities, and/or price spikes due to extreme weather conditions will have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.discussions.

APS’s key elements to delivering reliable power include resource planning, sufficient reserve margins, customer partnerships to manage peak demand, fire mitigation, and operational preparedness.Seasonal readiness procedures at APS also include walkdowns to ensure good material conditions and critical control system surveys.APS also plans for the unexpected by conducting emergency operations drills and coordinating on fire and emergency management with federal, state, and local agencies.
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Customer-Focused

Customers are at the core of what APS does every day and itsRecognizing that creating customer value is inextricably linked to increasing shareholder value, APS’s focus remains on its customers and the communities it serves. ItAccordingly, it is APS’s goal to achieve an industry-leading, best-in-class customer experience, including that APS improvewhile demonstrating compassion and advocacy for its customers. This multi-year objective includes incrementally improving APS’s J.D. Power (“JDP”) overall customer satisfaction ratings from the fourth quartile to the first quartile nationally. APS's focus on customer experience has resulted in a measurable increase inof its customer satisfaction. Its mid-year 2021 JDP customer satisfaction score represents APS's highest overall satisfaction score on record and continued incremental improvement from 2020 year-end scores, which were among the most improved nationally.peer set comprised of large investor-owned utilities.

APS also convened aAs previously disclosed, APS’s JDP residential rankings for overall customer advisory board and stakeholder committeesatisfaction rating improved in 2020 and 2021. That improvement trend continued with the latest JDP residential 2022 second-quarter results, which reflect APS’s mid-year progress. Compared to serve as a vehicle for gathering valuable qualitative insights, directly from customers and stakeholders, that intends to keep2021, APS apprisedhas made quartile gains in every single driver of customer needs, wants,satisfaction and perspectives. Additionally,made significant headway that lifted the company above industry benchmarks for overall satisfaction when compared to our large investor-owned peers. APS’s
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strongest performing drivers in the latest JDP survey were Customer Care (phone and digital), Power Quality and Reliability, and Corporate Citizenship. APS’s improvement also is being recognized by its business customers, as evidenced by JDP’s Business 2022 first wave results. APS was the second most improved utility in the nation, placing APS in the first quartile for business customer advisory board is leveraged to identify and diagnose potential customer pain points and to help shape and co-create customer solutions. The customer advisory board has met several times in 2021, addressing rate plan simplification, bill redesign and customer construction communications, among other things.

APS is also focused on educating customers on rate plans through monthly bill analysis and communicating to customers their most economical plan. APS continues to see an increase in rate plan digital engagement, rate plan changes and rate comparison volumes on its website. As of June 30, 2021, 53.3% of its customers are on their most economical plan (as determined based on the time of the calculation).satisfaction.

Developing Clean Energy Technologies

Electric Vehicles

APS is making electric vehicle charging more accessible for its customers and helping Arizona businesses, schools and governments electrify their fleets. In 2021, APS continued its expansion of its Take Charge AZ Pilot Program. As of July 1, 2021,June 29, 2022, APS hashad installed 256 dual-plug598 Level 2 (L2)charging stationsports at business customer locations, with more stations expected to be added through the remainder of 2022. The program provides charging equipment, installation, and maintenance to business customers, government agencies, non-profits, and multifamily housing communities. In addition to the Level 2L2 charging stations, APS will beginhas begun construction of direct currentDC fast charging (“DCFC”) stations that will be owned and operated by APS at five locations in Arizona, with the first location opened for public use in March 2022 in Show Low, Arizona. This project is projectedThe other four projects’ locations are expected to be completed during 2022, with each location including 2-150 kilowatt and 2-350 kilowatt DC fast charging stations.DCFC ports. Charging at these stations will be accessible through the Electrify America charging network. APS has a goal of 450,000 light-duty electric vehicles in its service territory by 2030.

Additionally, as part of the 2020APS’s DSM Plan, APS has launched an Electric Vehicle Charging Demand Management Pilot Program to proactively address the ACC approved programs forgrowing electric vehicles, including a residential program to measuredemand from electric vehicle charging as well aselectric vehicles become more widely adopted. This program includes the APS SmartCharge data gathering program, a $250 residential electric vehicle smart charger rebate for qualifying electric vehicle chargers, and a $100 rebate to home builders for new homehomes to be built EV ready with 240V charging station garage outlets.

The ACC ordered the state’scertain public service corporations, including APS, to develop a long-term, comprehensive Statewide Transportation Electrification Planstatewide transportation electrification plan (“TE Plan”) for Arizona. The statewide TE Plan is intended to provide a roadmap for Transportation Electrificationtransportation electrification in Arizona, focused on realizing the associated air quality and economic development benefits for all residents in the state along with understanding the impact of electric vehicle charging on the grid. APS is actively participatingparticipated in this process,the development of that plan, which was submittedapproved by the ACC in April 2021December 2021. In the decision, the ACC also ordered APS and another large Arizona electric public service corporation to each develop and submit for ACC approval their own TE Plans and corresponding budget for 2023. Accordingly, APS filed its first TE Annual Progress Report on March 15, 2022, and its 2023 TE Plan and budget on June 1, 2022. APS will file a supplement to the ACC for review and approval. The ACC will be holding workshops in August 2021 to discuss the2023 TE Plan.Plan later this year.

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Hydrogen Production

Palo Verde, in partnership with Idaho National Laboratory (“INL”) and, Energy Harbor Corporation (“Energy Harbor”) and Xcel Energy Incorporated has been(“Xcel”), was chosen by the DOE’s Office of Nuclear Energy to participate in a series of hydrogen production projectprojects with the goal to improve the long-term economic competitiveness of the nuclear power industry. The multi-phase project is planned forprojects began in 2020 through 2023. In the first phase, INL performedwith a series of small-scale hydrogen production demonstration projects led by Energy Harbor and Xcel, as well as a technical and economic assessment performed by INL of using electricity generated at Palo Verde to produce hydrogen.

Based on the experience from Palo Verde’s utility partners’ small scale demonstration projects and from the Palo Verde-specific technical and economic assessment performed by INL, in April 2021, PNW Hydrogen LLC (“PNW Hydrogen”), a newly formed subsidiary of Pinnacle West, recently submittedapplied for DOE funding for a request for funding to thelarger scale hydrogen production demonstration project using electricity sourced from Palo Verde. On
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October 7, 2021, PNW Hydrogen was notified that DOE’s Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy and Office of Nuclear Energy had selected PNW Hydrogen’s application for an award of $20 million in federal funding to support moving forward with athe hydrogen production pilot.demonstration project, subject to negotiation and execution of a definitive Cooperative Agreement funding instrument between PNW Hydrogen and DOE. PNW Hydrogen continues to work through negotiations with DOE. If a definitive agreement is not completed within the DOE allotted negotiation period, the DOE will rescind the award and make other use of the funds.

Carbon Capture

Carbon capture technologies can isolate CO2CO2 and either sequester it permanently in geologic formations or convert it for use in products. Currently, almost all existing fossil fuel generators do not control carbon emissions the way they control emissions of other air pollutants such as sulfur dioxide or oxides of nitrogen. Carbon capture technologies are still in the demonstration phase and while they show promise, they are still being tested in real-world conditions. These technologies could offer the potential to keep in operation existing generators that otherwise would need to be retired. APS will continue to monitor this emerging technology.

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Practices

Pinnacle West has been integrating ESG practices into its core work for almost 30 years. As a business strategy, we seek solutions that provide “shared value,” meaning solutions that address societal and environmental challenges in a way that also delivers business value. Our commitment extends beyond implementing sustainability practices; we are dedicated to working with our stakeholders to identify and address the sustainability issues that we are uniquely positioned to impact through our business. In 2020, in support of our clean energy commitment and the growing focus on ESG within our organization, we increased our efforts by dedicating a new Sustainability Department at Pinnacle West to integrating ESG best practices into the everyday work of the Company.

As a first step, the Company engaged the Electric Power Research Institute (“EPRI”) and leveraged input from employees, large customers, limited-income advocates, economic development groups, environmental non-governmental organizations, leading sustainability academics and other stakeholders to identify and assess the sustainability issues that matter most. In total, 23 Priority Sustainability Issues (“PSIs”) were identified and prioritized. The most critical category, Integral Shared Value, includes four issues deemed most important and most able to be impacted by our actions: clean energy, customer experience, energy access and reliability and safety and health. These Integral PSIs provide the foundation for informing our strategic direction, creating a framework for incorporating best practices and driving enterprise-wide alignment and accountability. In 2021, the Company engaged EPRI for the second phase of this work, focused on benchmarking best practices within these four Integral Shared Value PSIs. We will utilize the benchmarking information to identify opportunities for further improvement in our ESG performance.

In 2021, the Company established a Social Issues Committee Framework. The goal of the framework is to provide a process for considering emergent social issues, and for determining whether or how best to engage. The committee’s responsibility is to determine, using a set of principles grounded in the APS Promise and the PSIs, whether engagement on specific emergent social issues is appropriate and, if so, how best to engage.

In 2021, the Company finalized an ESG Strategic Framework to guide our work. The framework is based upon three foundational pillars: ESG Policy Advocacy (we advocate for policy that supports our clean energy goals); Driving Performance (improving our ESG performance in the most important areas, including our PSIs); and effectively communicating and amplifying our ESG story to our various stakeholders, including investors, customers, employees and beyond. The framework will guide and shape our ESG work moving forward.
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Regulatory Overview

On October 31, 2019, APS filed an application with the ACC (the “2019 Rate Case”) seeking an increase in annual retail base rates of $69 million. This amount includes recovery of the deferral and rate base effects of the Four Corners SCR project that is currentlywas the subject of a separate proceeding (see “SCRproceeding. See “Four Corners SCR Cost Recovery” in Note 4). It also reflects a net credit to base rates of approximately $115 million primarily due to the prospective inclusion of rate refunds currently provided through the TEAM. The proposed total annual revenue increase in APS’s application is $184 million. The average annual customer bill impact of APS’s request is an increase of 5.6% (the average annual bill impact for a typical APS residential customer is 5.4%).

The principal provisions of APS’s application were:

a test year comprised of twelve12 months ended June 30, 2019, adjusted as described below;
an original cost rate base of $8.87 billion, which approximates the ACC-jurisdictional portion of the book value of utility assets, net of accumulated depreciation and other credits;
the following proposed capital structure and costs of capital:
  Capital Structure Cost of Capital 
Long-term debt 45.3 %4.1%
Common stock equity 54.7 %10.15 %
Weighted-average cost of capital   7.41 %
 
a 1% return on the increment of fair value rate base above APS’s original cost rate base, as provided for by Arizona law;
a Base Fuel Rate of $0.030168 per kWh;
authorization to defer until APS’s next general rate case the increase or decrease in its Arizona property taxes attributable to tax rate changes after the date the rate application is adjudicated;
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a number of proposed rate and program changes for residential customers, including:
a super off-peak period during the winter months for APS’s time-of-use with demand rates;
additional $1.25 million in funding for APS’s limited-income crisis bill program; and
a flat bill/subscription rate pilot program;
proposed rate design changes for commercial customers, including an experimental program designed to provide access to market pricing for up to 200 MW of medium and large commercial customers;
recovery of the deferral and rate base effects of the construction and operating costs of the Ocotillo modernization project (seeproject. See Note 4 for a discussion of the 2017 Settlement Agreement);Agreement; and
continued recovery of the remaining investment and other costs related to the retirement and closure of the Navajo Plant (seePlant. See Note 4 for details related to the resulting regulatory asset).asset.

On October 2, 2020, the ACC Staff, the Residential Utility Consumer Office (“RUCO”) and other intervenors filed their initial written testimony with the ACC in this rate case.ACC. The ACC Staff recommends,recommended, among other things, (i) a (i) $89.7 million revenue increase, (ii) an average annual customer bill increase of 2.7%, (iii) a return on equity of 9.4%, (iv) a 0.3% or, as an alternative, a 0% return on the increment of fair value rate base greater than original cost, (v) the recovery of the deferral and rate base effects of the construction and operating costs of the Four Corners SCR project and (vi) the recovery of the rate base effects of the construction and ongoing consideration of the deferral of the Ocotillo modernization project. RUCO recommends,recommended, among other things, (i) a (i) $20.8 million revenue decrease, (ii) an average annual customer bill decrease of 0.63%, (iii) a return on equity of 8.74%, (iv) a 0% return on the increment of fair value rate base, (v) the
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nonrecovery of the deferral and rate base effects of the construction and operating costs of the Four Corners SCR project pending further consideration, and (vi) the recovery of the deferral and rate base effects of the construction and operating costs of the Ocotillo modernization project.

The filed ACC Staff and intervenor testimony include additional recommendations, some of which materially differ from APS’s filed application.On November 6, 2020, APS filed its rebuttal testimony and the principal provisions which differ from its initial application include, among other things, (i) a (i) $169 million revenue increase, (ii) average annual customer bill increase of 5.14%, (iii) return on equity of 10%, (iv) return on the increment of fair value rate base of 0.8%, (v) new cost recovery adjustor mechanism, the Advanced Energy Mechanism, (“AEM”), to enable more timely recovery of clean investments as APS pursues its clean energy commitment, (vi) recognition that securitization is a potentially useful financing tool to recover the remaining book value of retiring assets and effectuate a transition to a cleaner energy future that APS intends to pursue, provided legislative hurdles are addressed, and (vii) the CCT plan related to the closure or future closure of coal-fired generation facilities of which $25 million would be funds that are not recoverable through rates with a proposal that the remainder be funded by customers over 10 years.

The CCT plan includes the following proposed components:(i) $100 million that will be paid over 10 years to the Navajo Nation for a sustainable transition to a post-coal economy, which would be funded by customers, (ii) $1.25 million that will be paid over five years to the Navajo Nation to fund an economic development organization, which would be funds not recoverable through rates, (iii) $10 million to facilitate electrification projects within the Navajo Nation, which would be funded equally by funds not recoverable through rates and by customers, (iv) $2.5 million per year in transmission revenue sharing to be paid to the Navajo Nation beginning after the closure of the Four Corners Power Plant through 2038, which would be funds not recoverable through rates, (v) $12 million that will be paid over five years to the Navajo County Communities surrounding Cholla Power Plant, which would primarily be funded by customers, and (vi) $3.7 million that will be paid over five years to the Hopi Tribe related to APS’s ownership interests in the Navajo Generating Station,Plant, which would primarily be funded by customers. In 2021, APS committed an additional $900,000 to be paid to the Hopi Tribe related to APS’s ownership interests in the Navajo Plant.

On December 4, 2020, the ACC Staff and intervenors filed surrebuttal testimony.The ACC Staff reduced its recommended rate increase to $59.8 million, or an average annual customer bill increase of 1.82%.
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In RUCO’s surrebuttal, the recommended revenue decrease changed to $50.1 million, or an average annual customer bill decrease of 1.52%.

The hearing concluded on March 3, 2021, and the post-hearing briefing schedule concluded on April 30, 2021. In May 2021, the ACC declined to re-open the evidentiary record in APS’s pending rate case to take additional evidence on topics raised by certain ACC Commissioners, including adjustor cost recovery mechanisms.

On August 2, 2021, the Administrative Law Judge issued a Recommended Opinion and Order in APS’s rate casethe 2019 Rate Case (the “2019 Rate Case ROO”). and issued corrections on September 10 and September 20, 2021. The 2019 Rate Case ROO recommends,recommended, among other things, (i) a (i) $111 million basedecrease in annual revenue decrease,requirements, (ii) a return on equity for original cost rate base of 9.16%, (iii) a 0.15%0.30% return on the increment of fair value rate base greater than original cost, with total fair value rate of return further adjusted to include a 0.10%0.03% reduction to return on equity resulting in an effective fair value rate of return of 0.05%4.95%, (iv) the nonrecovery of the deferral and rate base effects of the operating costs and construction of the Four Corners SCR project (see "Four“Four Corners SCR Cost Recovery" in Note 4Recovery” below for additional information)information), (v) the recovery of the deferral and rate base effects of the operating costs and construction of the Ocotillo modernization project, which includes a reduction in the return on the deferral, and (vi) a 15% disallowance of annual amortization of Navajo Plant regulatory asset recovery. recovery, (vii) the denial of the request to defer until APS’s next general rate case the increase or decrease in its Arizona property taxes attributable to tax rate changes, and (viii) a collaborative process to review and recommend revisions to APS’s adjustment mechanisms within 12 months after the date of the decision.The 2019 Rate Case ROO also recommended that the CCT plan include the following components: (i) $50 million that will be paid over 10 years to the Navajo Nation, (ii) $5 million that will be paid over five
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years to the Navajo County Communities surrounding Cholla Power Plant, and (iii) $1.675 million that will be paid to the Hopi Tribe related to APS’s ownership interests in the Navajo Generating Station. Plant.These amounts would be recoverable from APS’s customers through the RES. RES adjustment mechanism.APS expects to file an exceptionfiled exceptions on September 13, 2021, regarding the disallowance of the SCR cost deferrals andplant investments that was recommended in the 2019 Rate Case ROO, among other issues.

On October 6, 2021 and APS is continuingOctober 27, 2021, the ACC voted on various amendments to evaluate any additional exceptions it may file.the 2019 Rate Case ROO that would result in, among other things, (i) a return on equity of 8.70%, (ii) the recovery of the deferral and rate base effects of the operating costs and construction of the Four Corners SCR project, with the exception of $215.5 million (see “Four Corners SCR Cost Recovery” below), (iii) that the CCT plan include the following components: (a) a payment of $1 million to the Hopi Tribe within 60 days of the 2019 Rate Case decision, (b) a payment of $10 million over three years to the Navajo Nation, (c) a payment of $500,000 to the Navajo County communities within 60 days of the 2019 Rate Case decision, (d) up to $1.25 million for electrification of homes and businesses on the Hopi reservation and (e) up to $1.25 million for the electrification of homes and businesses on the Navajo Nation reservation. These payments and expenditures are attributable to the future closures of Four Corners and Cholla, along with the prior closure of the Navajo Plant and all ordered payments and expenditures would be recoverable through rates, and (iv) a change in the residential on-peak time-of-use period from 3 p.m. to 8 p.m. to 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. Monday through Friday, excluding holidays. The 2019 Rate Case ROO, will be discussedas amended, results in a total annual revenue decrease for APS of $4.8 million, excluding temporary CCT payments and expenditures. On November 2, 2021, the ACC approved the 2019 Rate Case ROO, as amended. On November 24, 2021, APS filed with the ACC an application for rehearing of the 2019 Rate Case and the application was deemed denied on December 15, 2021, as the ACC did not act upon it. On December 17, 2021, APS filed its Notice of Direct Appeal at an upcoming ACC open meeting.the Arizona Court of Appeals and a Petition for Special Action with the Arizona Supreme Court, requesting review of the disallowance of $215 million of Four Corners SCR plant investments and deferrals (see “Four Corners SCR Cost Recovery” below for additional information) and the 20 basis point penalty reduction to the return on equity. On February 8, 2022, the Arizona Supreme Court declined to accept jurisdiction on APS’s Petition for Special Action. The appeal at the Arizona Court of Appeals is proceeding in the normal course. APS cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding.

Consistent with the 2019 Rate Case decision, APS implemented the new rates effective as of December 1, 2021. On December 3, 2021, ACC Staff notified the ACC of a discrepancy between the written decision, which approved the change in time-of-use on-peak hours to 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. but did not explicitly approve the 10-months contemplated in APS’s verbal testimony to implement the new time-of-use hours. On December 16, 2021, the ACC ordered APS to complete the implementation of the time-of-use peak period by April 1, 2022. On January 12, 2022, the ACC voted to extend until September 1, 2022, the deadline to complete the implementation of the new on-peak hours for residential customers. In addition, the ACC ordered extensive compliance and reporting obligations and will be continuing to explore whether penalties or rebates would be owed to certain customers. APS cannot predict the outcome of this matter.

Additionally, consistent with the 2019 Rate Case decision, as of April 2022, APS has completed the following payments that will be recoverable through rates related to the CCT: (i) $3.33 million to the Navajo Nation; (ii) $500,000 to the Navajo County communities; and (iii) $1 million to the Hopi Tribe. Consistent with APS’s commitment to the impacted communities, APS has also completed the following payments: (i) $500,000 to the Navajo Nation for CCT; (ii) $1.1 million to the Navajo County Communities for CCT and economic development; and (iii) $1.25 million to the Hopi Tribe for CCT and economic development. The ACC has also authorized $1.25 million to be recovered through rates for electrification of homes and businesses on both the Navajo Nation and Hopi reservation. Expenditure of the recoverable funds for electrification of homes and businesses on the Navajo Nation and the Hopi reservations is contingent upon
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completion of a census of the unelectrified homes and businesses in each that are also within APS service territory.

APS expects to file an application with the ACC for its next general retail rate case by the end of October 2022, allowing for a test year ending June 30, 2022.

See Note 4 for information regarding additional regulatory matters.

Arizona Attorney General MatterFour Corners SCR Cost Recovery

As part of APS’s 2019 Rate Case, APS received civil investigative demands from the Officeincluded recovery of the deferral and rate base effects of the Four Corners SCR project. On November 2, 2021, the 2019 Rate Case decision was approved by the ACC allowing approximately $194 million of SCR related plant investments and cost deferrals in rate base and to recover, depreciate and amortize in rates based on an end-of-life assumption of July 2031. The decision also included a partial and combined disallowance of $215.5 million on the SCR investments and deferrals. APS believes the SCR plant investments and related SCR cost deferrals were prudently incurred, and on December 17, 2021, APS filed its Notice of Direct Appeal at the Arizona Attorney General, Civil Litigation Division, Consumer Protection & Advocacy Section (“Attorney General”) seeking information pertainingCourt of Appeals requesting review of the $215.5 million disallowance and the appeal is proceeding in the normal course. Based on the partial recovery of these investments and cost deferrals in current rates and the uncertainty of the outcome of the legal appeals process, APS has not recorded an impairment or write-off relating to the rate plan comparison tool offeredSCR plant investments or deferrals as of June 30, 2022. If the 2019 Rate Case decision to APS customers and other related issues including implementation of rates from the 2017 Settlement Agreement and its Customer Education and Outreach Plan associated with the 2017 Settlement Agreement. APS fully cooperated with the Attorney General’s Office in this matter. On February 22, 2021 APS entered into a consent agreement with the Attorney General as a way to settle the matter. The settlement resulted in APS paying $24.75 million, $24disallow $215.5 million of whichthe SCRs is being returnedultimately upheld, APS will be required to customers as restitution. Whilerecord a charge to its results of operations, net of tax, of approximately $154.4 million. We cannot predict the outcome of the legal challenges nor the timing of when this matter has been resolved withwill be resolved. See Note 4 for additional information regarding the Attorney General, APS cannot predict whether additional inquiries or actions may be taken by the ACC.Four Corners SCR cost recovery.

Financial Strength and Flexibility

Pinnacle West and APS currently have ample borrowing capacity under their respective credit facilities and may readily access these facilities ensuring adequate liquidity for each company.  Capital expenditures will be funded with internally generated cash and external financings, which may include issuances of long-term debt and Pinnacle West common stock.
 
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Other Subsidiaries

Bright Canyon Energy. On July 31, 2014, Pinnacle West announced its creation of a wholly-owned subsidiary, BCE.  BCE’s strategy is to develop, own, operate and acquire energy infrastructure in a manner that leverages the Company’s core expertise in the electric energy industry.  In 2014, BCE formed a 50/50 joint venture with BHE U.S. Transmission LLC, a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway Energy Company.  The joint venture, named TransCanyon, is pursuing independent electric transmission opportunities within the 11 states that comprise the Western Electricity Coordinating Council, excluding opportunities related to transmission service that would otherwise be provided under the tariffs of the retail service territories of the venture partners’ utility affiliates. As of June 30, 2022, BCE had total assets of approximately $77 million.

On DecemberBCE has started construction on a microgrid facility in Los Alamitos, California (“Los Alamitos”) featuring 31 MW of solar, 20 2019, BCE acquired minority ownership positionsMW of battery storage, and 3 MW of backup generators. Supported by a long-term power purchase agreement with San Diego Gas and Electric Company, Los Alamitos will supply 20 MW of solar and battery storage capacity to the Southern California grid and provide resilient backup power in two wind farms under development by Tenaska Energy, Inc.the event of a grid emergency to the Army and Tenaska Energy Holdings, LLC, the 242 MW Clear Creek wind farm in Missouri (“Clear Creek”) and the 250 MW Nobles 2 wind farm in Minnesota (“Nobles 2”). Clear Creek achievedCalifornia National Guard at Joint Forces Training Base Los Alamitos. The Los Alamitos project is scheduled to achieve commercial operation in May 20202023. See Note 3
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regarding a credit agreement entered into by BCE to finance capital expenditures and Nobles 2 achieved commercial operationrelated costs for this microgrid project.

BCE and Ameresco, Inc. jointly own a special purpose entity that is sponsoring the Kūpono Solar project. This project is a 42 MW solar and battery storage facility in December 2020. Both wind farms deliver powerOʻahu, Hawaii that will supply clean renewable energy and capacity under long-terma 20-year power purchase agreements. BCE indirectly owns 9.9% of Clear Creek and 5.1% of Nobles 2.agreement with Hawaiian Electric Company, Inc. The Kūpono Solar project is expected to be completed in 2024.

El Dorado. El Dorado is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pinnacle West. El Dorado owns debt investments and minority interests in several energy-related investments and Arizona community-based ventures.  El Dorado committed to a $25 million investment in the Energy Impact Partners fund, which is an organization that focuses on fostering innovation and supporting the transformation of the utility industry. The investment will be made by El Dorado as investments are selected by the Energy Impact Partners fund. As of June 30, 2022, El Dorado has contributed approximately $11 million to the Energy Impact Partners fund. Additionally, El Dorado committed to a $25 million investment in invisionAZ Fund, which is a fund focused on analyzing, investing, managing and otherwise dealing with investments in privately held early stage and emerging growth technology companies and businesses primarily based in the State of Arizona, or based in other jurisdictions and having existing or potential strategic or economic ties to companies or other interests in the State of Arizona. The investment will be made byAs of June 30, 2022, El Dorado as investments are selected byhas contributed approximately $3 million to the invisionAZ Fund.

Key Financial Drivers
 
In addition to the continuing impact of the matters described above, many factors influence our financial results and our future financial outlook, including those listed below.  We closely monitor these factors to plan for the Company’s current needs, and to adjust our expectations, financial budgets and forecasts appropriately.
 
Electric Operating Revenues.  For the years 20182019 through 2020,2021, retail electric revenues comprised approximately 95%94% of our total operating revenues.  Our electric operating revenues are affected by customer growth or decline, variations in weather from period to period, customer mix, average usage per customer and the impacts of energy efficiency programs, distributed energy additions, electricity rates and tariffs, the recovery of PSA deferrals and the operation of other recovery mechanisms.  These revenue transactions are affected by the availability of excess generation or other energy resources and wholesale market conditions, including competition, demand and prices.
 
Actual and Projected Customer and Sales Growth. Retail customers in APS’s service territory increased 2.2%2.1% for the six-month period ended June 30, 20212022, compared with the prior-year period. For the three years 2018 through 2020,2021, APS’s customer growth averaged 2.0%2.2% per year. We currently project annual customer growth to be 1.5% to 2.5% for 20212022, and for 2021the average annual growth will be in the range of 1.5% to 2.5% through 20232024 based on our assessment ofanticipated steady population growth in Arizona.Arizona during that period.

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Retail electricity sales in kWh, adjusted to exclude the effects of weather variations, increased 3.3%3.7% for the six-month period ended June 30, 20212022, compared with the prior-year period. While steady customer growth was somewhat offset by energy savings driven by customer conservation, energy efficiency, and distributed renewable generation initiatives, the main drivers of positive sales for this period were continued strong residential sales being stronger than anticipated due to continued work-from-home policies, a strong improvement in sales to commercial and industrial customers, and the ramp-up of new data center customers.Though the total expected impact of COVID-19 on future sales is currentlyremains unknown, APS experienced higher electric residential sales and lower electric commercial and industrial sales from the outset of the pandemic through April 2021.
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Beginning in May 2021, electric sales to commercial and industrial customers increased to levels in line with pre-COVID sales. APS cannot predict whether sales from commercial and industrial customers has fully recovered, but it expectssuch sales trendslevels have remained to continue normalizing during 2021 as business activity continues to recover and more people return to work.date.

For the three years 2018 through 2020,2021, annual retail electricity sales were about flat,growth averaged 1.7%, adjusted to exclude the effects of weather variations. We currently project that annual retail electricity sales in kWh will increase in the range of 1.0%1.5% to 2.0%2.5% for 20212022, and for 2021average annual growth will be in the range of 3.5% to 4.5% through 2023,2024, including the effects of customer conservation, energy efficiency and distributed renewable generation initiatives, but excluding the effects of weather variations and excludingvariations. This projected sales growth range includes the impacts of several new, large manufacturing facilities, opening operationswhich are expected to contribute to average annual growth in Metro Phoenix. The impactthe range of the new, large manufacturing facilities is likely1.0% to increase the expected annual sales growth rate as early as 2022, but demand from these customers remains uncertain at this point. 2.0% through 2024.This projected sales growth range also includes our estimated contributions of several large data centers, but not all, and we will continue to estimate contributions and evaluate sales guidance as these customers develop more usage history.These estimates could be further impacted by slower thanchanges in the expected growth of the Arizona economy, slower than expected ramp-up of the new data centers, larger manufacturing facilities not coming to Arizona as expected, a change in the duration of remote work, changes in the expected commercial and industrial expansions, or acceleration of the expected effects of customer conservation, energy efficiency and distributed renewable generation initiatives.

Actual sales growth, excluding weather-related variations, may differ from our projections as a result of numerous factors, such as economic conditions, customer growth, usage patterns and energy conservation, ramp-up of data centers, impacts of energy efficiency programs and growth in distributed generation,DG, and responses to retail price changes.  Based on past experience, a 1% variation in our annual residential and small commercial and industrial kWh sales projections attributable to such economic factors under normal business conditions can result in increases or decreases in annual net income of approximately $20 million, and a 1% variation in our annual large commercial and industrial kWh sales projections under normal business conditions can result in increases or decreases in annual net income of approximately $5 million.

Weather.  In forecasting the retail sales growth numbers provided above, we assume normal weather patterns based on historical data.  Historically, extreme weather variations have resulted in annual variations in net income in excess of $25 million.  However, our experience indicates that the more typical variations from normal weather can result in increases or decreases in annual net income of up to $15 million.
 
Fuel and Purchased Power Costs. Fuel and purchased power costs included on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income are impacted by our electricity sales volumes, existing contracts for purchased power and generation fuel, our power plant performance, transmission availability or constraints, prevailing market prices, new generating plants being placed in service in our market areas, changes in our generation resource allocation, our hedging program for managing such costs and PSA deferrals and the related amortization.

Operations and Maintenance Expenses.  Operations and maintenance expenses are impacted by customer and sales growth, power plant operations, maintenance of utility plant (including generation, transmission, and distribution facilities), inflation, unplanned outages, planned outages (typically scheduled in the spring and fall), renewable energy and demand side management related expenses (which are offset by the same amount of operating revenues) and other factors.

Depreciation and Amortization Expenses.  Depreciation and amortization expenses are impacted by net additions to utility plant and other property (such as new generation, transmission, and distribution
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facilities), and changes in depreciation and amortization rates.  See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below for information regarding the planned additions to our facilities.

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Property Taxes.  Taxes other than income taxes consist primarily of property taxes, which are affected by the value of property in-service and under construction, assessment ratios, and tax rates.  The average property tax rate in Arizona for APS, which owns essentially all of our property, was 10.8%10.7% of the assessed value for 2021, 10.8% for 2020 and 10.9% for 2019 and 11.0% for 2018.2019. We expect property taxes to increase as we add new generating units and continue with improvements and expansions to our existing generating units and transmission and distribution facilities.facilities, though these increases may be partially offset by the impacts of recent legislative changes reducing both property tax assessment ratios and rates in Arizona. 

Pension and other postretirement non-service credits - net.  Pension and other postretirement non-service credits can be impacted by changes in our actuarial assumptions. The most relevant actuarial assumptions are the discount rate used to measure our net periodic costs/credit, the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets used to estimate earnings on invested funds over the long-term, the mortality assumptions and the assumed healthcare cost trend rates. We review these assumptions on an annual basis and adjust them as necessary.

Interest Expense.  Interest expense is affected by the amount of debt outstanding and the interest rates on that debt (see Note 3).  The primary factors affecting borrowing levels are expected to be our capital expenditures, long-term debt maturities, equity issuances and internally generated cash flow.  An allowance for borrowed funds used during construction offsets a portion of interest expense while capital projects are under construction.  We stop accruing AFUDC on a project when it is placed in commercial operation.
 
Income Taxes.  Income taxes are affected by the amount of pretax book income, income tax rates, certain deductions and non-taxable items, such as AFUDC.  In addition, income taxes may also be affected by the settlement of issues with taxing authorities. On December 22, 2017, the Tax Act was enacted and was generally effective on January 1, 2018. Changes impacting the Company include a reduction in the corporate tax rate to 21%, revisions to the rules related to tax bonus depreciation, limitations on interest deductibility and an associated exception for certain public utilities, and requirements that certain excess deferred tax amounts of regulated utilities be normalized. See Note 14 for details of the impacts on the Company as of June 30, 2021. In APS’s 2017 rate case decision, the ACC approved a Tax Expense Adjustor Mechanism which will be used to pass through the income tax effects to retail customers of the Tax Act. (See Note 4 for details of the TEAM.)

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Pinnacle West’s only reportable business segment is our regulated electricity segment, which consists of traditional regulated retail and wholesale electricity businesses (primarily sales supplied under traditional cost-based rate regulation) and related activities and includes electricity generation, transmission and distribution.

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Operating ResultsThree-month period ended June 30, 20212022, compared with three-month period ended June 30, 2020.2021.

Our consolidated net income attributable to common shareholders for the three months ended June 30, 20212022, was $216$164 million, compared with consolidated net income attributable to common shareholders of $194$216 million for the prior-year period.  The results reflect an increasea decrease of approximately $25$51 million for the regulated electricity segment, which include higher depreciation and amortization expense primarily due to higherthe absence of the Ocotillo modernization project and the Four Corners SCR project regulatory deferrals that ended upon the 2019 Rate Case effective date (see Note 4), increased plant assets and updated depreciation rates. In addition, the results reflect lower revenue driven by customer usagethe Lost Fixed Cost Recovery (“LFCR”) alternative revenue treatment and growth and the effects of weather, and higher pension and other postretirement non-service credits, partially offset by higher operations and maintenance expense, higher depreciation expense and higherexpense. These negative factors were partially offset by lower income taxes, including lower amortization of excess deferred taxes.

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The following table presents net income attributable to common shareholders by business segment compared with the prior-year period:
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
 20212020Net Change
 (dollars in millions)
Regulated Electricity Segment:   
Operating revenues less fuel and purchased power expenses$726 $690 $36 
Operations and maintenance(228)(218)(10)
Depreciation and amortization(158)(152)(6)
Taxes other than income taxes(60)(57)(3)
Pension and other postretirement non-service credits - net28 14 14 
All other income and expenses, net18 19 (1)
Interest charges, net of allowance for borrowed funds used during construction(58)(58)— 
Income taxes(47)(41)(6)
Less income related to noncontrolling interests (Note 6)(4)(5)
Regulated electricity segment income217 192 25 
All other(1)(3)
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders$216 $194 $22 

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
 20222021Net Change
 (dollars in millions)
Regulated Electricity Segment:   
Operating revenues less fuel and purchased power expenses$708 $726 $(18)
Operations and maintenance(244)(228)(16)
Depreciation and amortization(186)(158)(28)
Taxes other than income taxes(54)(60)
Pension and other postretirement non-service credits - net25 28 (3)
All other income and expenses, net10 18 (8)
Interest charges, net of allowance for borrowed funds used during construction(62)(58)(4)
Income taxes(27)(47)20 
Less income related to noncontrolling interests (Note 6)(4)(4)— 
Regulated electricity segment income166 217 (51)
All other(2)(1)(1)
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders$164 $216 $(52)

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Operating revenues less fuel and purchased power expenses. Regulated electricity segment operating revenues less fuel and purchased power expenses were $36$18 million higherlower for the three months ended June 30, 20212022, compared with the prior-year period. The following table summarizes the major components of this change:

Increase (Decrease)Increase (Decrease)
Operating
revenues
Fuel and
purchased
power expenses
Net changeOperating
revenues
Fuel and
purchased
power expenses
Net change
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)
Impact of new retail base rates from 2019 ACC general rate case effective December 1, 2021Impact of new retail base rates from 2019 ACC general rate case effective December 1, 2021$(37)$— $(37)
LFCR alternative revenue treatment (Note 4)LFCR alternative revenue treatment (Note 4)(16)— (16)
Lower transmission revenues (Note 4)Lower transmission revenues (Note 4)(4)— (4)
Effects of weatherEffects of weather(5)(2)(3)
Changes in net fuel and purchased power costs, including off-system sales margins and related deferralsChanges in net fuel and purchased power costs, including off-system sales margins and related deferrals72 72 — 
Higher renewable energy regulatory surcharges, partially offset by operations and maintenance costsHigher renewable energy regulatory surcharges, partially offset by operations and maintenance costs
Higher retail revenue due to customer growth and changes in customer usage patterns, partially offset by the impacts of energy efficiency and distributed generationHigher retail revenue due to customer growth and changes in customer usage patterns, partially offset by the impacts of energy efficiency and distributed generation$39 $12 $27 Higher retail revenue due to customer growth and changes in customer usage patterns, partially offset by the impacts of energy efficiency and distributed generation11 
Effects of weather
Higher renewable energy regulatory surcharges, partially offset by operations and maintenance costs(1)
Higher transmission revenues (Note 4)— 
Changes in net fuel and purchased power costs, including off-system sales margins and related deferrals19 20 (1)
Lower refunds in the current year related to the Tax Act (Note 4)Lower refunds in the current year related to the Tax Act (Note 4)38 — 38 
Miscellaneous items, netMiscellaneous items, net(2)(2)— Miscellaneous items, net(1)(2)
TotalTotal$68 $32 $36 Total$64 $82 $(18)

Operations and maintenance. Operations and maintenance expenses increased $10$16 million for the three months ended June 30, 20212022, compared with the prior-year period primarily because of:

An increase of $12 million related to employee benefits;

An increase of $4 million primarily related to a decreased recovery from contributions of administrative and general costs from Palo Verde owners;

An increase of $3$6 million related to transmission, distribution and customer service;

An increase of $4 million primarily related to strategic planning consulting costs;

An increase of $2 million primarily related to costs for renewable energy and similar regulatory programs, which are partially offset in operating revenues and purchased power;

A decrease of $6$8 million primarily related to customer support funds, personal protective equipment and other health and safety-related costs for COVID-19 response;employee benefits;

A decrease of $5$4 million forin non-nuclear generation costs relatedprimarily due to transmission and distribution;lower planned outages; and

An increase of $2$4 million for corporate resources and other miscellaneous factors.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses were $6$28 million higher for the three months ended June 30, 20212022, compared to the prior-year period primarily due to increased plant in service$15 million for the
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Ocotillo modernization project and the Four Corners SCR project regulatory deferrals recorded in the prior year period that ended upon the 2019 Rate Case effective date and the related 2022 regulatory deferral amortization, and $13 million related to increased plant in service and updated depreciation rates.

Taxes other than income taxes.  Taxes other than income taxes were $6 million lower for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared with the prior-year period primarily due to the impacts of $1 million.recent legislative changes reducing both property tax assessment ratios and rates in Arizona and property tax deferrals that ended upon the 2019 Rate Case effective date.

Pension and other postretirement non-service credits, net. Pension and other postretirement non-service credits, net were $14$3 million higherlower for the three months ended June 30, 20212022, compared to the prior-year period primarily due to actual market returns exceedingbeing lower than estimated returns in 2020.2021.
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Interest charges, net of allowance for borrowed funds used during construction. Interest charges, net of allowance for borrowed funds used during construction were $4 million higher for the three months ended June 30, 2022, compared to the prior-year period primarily due to higher debt balances in the current period, partially offset by higher allowance for borrowed funds due to increased capital expenditures.

Income taxes.  Income taxes were $6$20 million higherlower for the three months ended June 30, 20212022, compared with the prior-year period primarily due to higherlower pre-tax income.

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Operating ResultsSix-month period ended June 30, 20212022, compared with six-month period ended June 30, 2020.2021.

Our consolidated net income attributable to common shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 20212022, was $251$181 million, compared with consolidated net income attributable to common shareholders of $224$251 million for the prior-year period.  The results reflect an increasea decrease of approximately $32$69 million for the regulated electricity segment, which include higher depreciation and amortization expense primarily due to the absence of the Ocotillo modernization project and the Four Corners SCR project regulatory deferrals that ended upon the 2019 Rate Case effective date (see Note 4), increased plant assets and updated depreciation rates. In addition, the results reflect lower revenue driven by the LFCR alternative revenue treatment and higher operations and maintenance expense. These negative factors were partially offset by higher revenue driven by higher customer usage and growth, and usage, lower refunds in the current year related to the Tax Act, the effects of weather and higherincreased transmission revenue and higher pension and other postretirement non-service credits, partially offset by higherlower income taxes, including lower amortization of excess deferred taxes, higher operations and maintenance expense and higher depreciation expense.  taxes.

The following table presents net income attributable to common shareholders by business segment compared with the prior-year period:
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 20212020Net Change
 (dollars in millions)
Regulated Electricity Segment:   
Operating revenues less fuel and purchased power expenses$1,222 $1,162 $60 
Operations and maintenance(458)(439)(19)
Depreciation and amortization(317)(307)(10)
Taxes other than income taxes(118)(113)(5)
Pension and other postretirement non-service credits - net56 28 28 
All other income and expenses, net33 34 (1)
Interest charges, net of allowance for borrowed funds used during construction(114)(113)(1)
Income taxes(42)(21)(21)
Less income related to noncontrolling interests (Note 6)(9)(10)
Regulated electricity segment income253 221 32 
All other(2)(5)
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders$251 $224 $27 

 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 20222021Net Change
 (dollars in millions)
Regulated Electricity Segment:   
Operating revenues less fuel and purchased power expenses$1,225 $1,222 $
Operations and maintenance(462)(458)(4)
Depreciation and amortization(373)(317)(56)
Taxes other than income taxes(112)(118)
Pension and other postretirement non-service credits - net49 56 (7)
All other income and expenses, net20 33 (13)
Interest charges, net of allowance for borrowed funds used during construction(123)(114)(9)
Income taxes(31)(42)11 
Less income related to noncontrolling interests (Note 6)(9)(9)— 
Regulated electricity segment income184 253 (69)
All other(3)(2)(1)
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders$181 $251 $(70)
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Operating revenues less fuel and purchased power expenses.Regulated electricity segment operating revenues less fuel and purchased power expenses were $60$3 million higher for the six months ended June 30, 20212022, compared with the prior-year period. The following table summarizes the major components of this change:

Increase (Decrease)Increase (Decrease)
Operating
revenues
Fuel and
purchased
power expenses
Net changeOperating
revenues
Fuel and
purchased
power expenses
Net change
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)
Lower refunds in the current year related to the Tax Act (Note 4)Lower refunds in the current year related to the Tax Act (Note 4)$69 $— $69 
Higher retail revenue due to customer growth and changes in customer usage patterns, partially offset by the impacts of energy efficiency and distributed generationHigher retail revenue due to customer growth and changes in customer usage patterns, partially offset by the impacts of energy efficiency and distributed generation$40 $13 $27 Higher retail revenue due to customer growth and changes in customer usage patterns, partially offset by the impacts of energy efficiency and distributed generation33 16 17 
Lower refunds in the current year related to the Tax Act (Note 4)17 — 17 
Effects of weather14 10 
Higher transmission revenues (Note 4)Higher transmission revenues (Note 4)— Higher transmission revenues (Note 4)— 
Higher renewable energy regulatory surcharges, partially offset by operations and maintenance costsHigher renewable energy regulatory surcharges, partially offset by operations and maintenance costs(1)Higher renewable energy regulatory surcharges, partially offset by operations and maintenance costs11 
Changes in net fuel and purchased power costs, including off-system sales margins and related deferralsChanges in net fuel and purchased power costs, including off-system sales margins and related deferrals25 27 (2)Changes in net fuel and purchased power costs, including off-system sales margins and related deferrals134 132 
Effects of weatherEffects of weather(7)(2)(5)
LFCR alternative revenue treatment (Note 4)LFCR alternative revenue treatment (Note 4)(27)— (27)
Impact of new retail base rates from 2019 ACC general rate case effective December 1, 2021Impact of new retail base rates from 2019 ACC general rate case effective December 1, 2021(67)— (67)
Miscellaneous items, netMiscellaneous items, net(3)(2)(1)Miscellaneous items, net(2)(2)— 
TotalTotal$101 $41 $60 Total$151 $148 $

Operations and maintenance. Operations and maintenance expenses increased $19$4 million for the six months ended June 30, 20212022, compared with the prior-year period primarily because of:

An increase of $19$12 million primarily related to employee benefits;a decreased recovery from contributions of administrative and general costs from Palo Verde owners;

An increase of $9$7 million in fossil generationfor costs primarily duerelated to higher planned outagestransmission, distribution and higher operating costs;customer service;

An increase of $3$7 million primarily related to costs for renewable energy and similar regulatory programs, which are partially offset in operating revenues and purchased power;

A decreaseAn increase of $5 million primarily related to customer support funds, personal protective equipment and other health and safety-related costs for COVID-19 response; andstrategic planning consulting costs;

A decrease of $7$19 million in non-nuclear generation costs primarily due to lower planned outages and lower operating costs;

A decrease of $14 million related to employee benefits; and

An increase of $6 million for corporate resources and other miscellaneous factors.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses were $10$56 million higher for the six months ended June 30, 20212022, compared to the prior-year period primarily due to increased plant in service$31 million for the
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Table of $13 million, partially offset by the regulatory deferrals for the Contents
Ocotillo modernization project and the Four Corners SCR project regulatory deferrals recorded in the prior year period that ended upon the 2019 Rate Case effective date and the related 2022 regulatory deferral amortization, and $26 million related to increased plant in service and updated depreciation rates.

Taxes other than income taxes.  Taxes other than income taxes were $6 million lower for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared with the prior-year period primarily due to the impacts of $3 million.recent legislative changes reducing both property tax assessment ratios and rates in Arizona and property tax deferrals that ended upon the 2019 Rate Case effective date.

Pension and other postretirement non-service credits, net. Pension and other postretirement non-service credits, net were $28$7 million higherlower for the six months ended June 30, 20212022, compared to the prior-year period primarily due to actual market returns exceedingbeing lower than estimated returns in 2020.2021.

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Income taxes.Interest charges, net of allowance for borrowed funds used during construction.   Income taxesInterest charges, net of allowance for borrowed funds used during construction were $21$9 million higher for the six months ended June 30, 20212022, compared to the prior-year period primarily due to higher debt balances in the current period, partially offset by higher allowance for borrowed funds due to increased capital expenditures.

Income taxes.  Income taxes were $11 million lower for the six months ended June 30, 2022, compared with the prior-year period primarily due to lower pre-tax income, partially offset by lower amortization of excess deferred taxes and higher pre-tax income, partially offset by athe net operating loss carryback benefit that the Company recognized during the first quarter of 2021.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Overview
 
Pinnacle West’s primary cash needs are for dividends to our shareholders and principal and interest payments on our indebtedness.  The level of our common stock dividends and future dividend growth will be dependent on declaration by our Board of Directors and based on a number of factors, including our financial condition, payout ratio, free cash flow and other factors.
 
Our primary sources of cash are dividends from APS and external debt and equity issuances.  An ACC order requires APS to maintain a common equity ratio of at least 40%.  As defined in the related ACC order, the common equity ratio is defined as total shareholder equity divided by the sum of total shareholder equity and long-term debt, including current maturities of long-term debt.  At June 30, 2021,2022, APS’s common equity ratio, as defined, was 51%.  Its total shareholder equity was approximately $6.3$6.8 billion and total capitalization was approximately $12.3$13.2 billion.  Under this order, APS would be prohibited from paying dividends if such payment would reduce its total shareholder equity below approximately $4.9$5.3 billion, assuming APS’s total capitalization remains the same.  This restriction does not materially affect Pinnacle West’s ability to meet its ongoing cash needs or ability to pay dividends to shareholders.
 
APS’s capital requirements consist primarily of capital expenditures and maturities of long-term debt.  APS funds its capital requirements with cash from operations and, to the extent necessary, external debt financing and equity infusions from Pinnacle West.

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Summary of Cash Flows
 
Our consolidated change in cash and cash equivalents for the period ended June 30, 2021 compared to December 31, 2020 was a decrease of $46 million. The change is primarily driven by cash used for capital expenditures, fuel and purchased power and operations and maintenance cost, which is partially offset by higher cash receipts of electric revenues, increased short-term debt borrowings and lower long-term debt repayments. The following tables present net cash provided by (used for) operating, investing and financing activities (dollars in millions):
 
Pinnacle West Consolidated
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Net Six Months Ended
June 30,
Net
20212020Change 20222021Change
Net cash flow provided by operating activitiesNet cash flow provided by operating activities$313 $370 $(57)Net cash flow provided by operating activities$588 $313 $275 
Net cash flow used for investing activitiesNet cash flow used for investing activities(650)(653)Net cash flow used for investing activities(794)(650)(144)
Net cash flow provided by financing activitiesNet cash flow provided by financing activities291 280 11 Net cash flow provided by financing activities225 291 (66)
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsNet change in cash and cash equivalents$(46)$(3)$(43)Net change in cash and cash equivalents$19 $(46)$65 

Arizona Public Service Company
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Net Six Months Ended
June 30,
Net
20212020Change 20222021Change
Net cash flow provided by operating activitiesNet cash flow provided by operating activities$315 $378 $(63)Net cash flow provided by operating activities$600 $315 $285 
Net cash flow used for investing activitiesNet cash flow used for investing activities(657)(656)(1)Net cash flow used for investing activities(765)(657)(108)
Net cash flow provided by financing activitiesNet cash flow provided by financing activities297 274 23 Net cash flow provided by financing activities184 297 (113)
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsNet change in cash and cash equivalents$(45)$(4)$(41)Net change in cash and cash equivalents$19 $(45)$64 
 
Operating Cash Flows
 
Six-month period ended June 30, 20212022, compared with six-month period ended June 30, 2020.2021. Pinnacle West’s consolidated net cash provided by operating activities was $588 million in 2022, compared to $313 million in 2021, compared to $370 million in 2020, a decreasean increase of $57$275 million in net cash provided by operating activities primarily due to $109 million higher fuel and purchased power costs and $10 million higher payments for operations and maintenance cost, partially offset by $18$181 million higher cash receipts from electric revenues, and $45$51 million other changes in working capital.capital, $41 million change in cash collateral posted in 2022, $13 million lower payments for operations and maintenance costs, partially offset by $8 million lower interest payments.

Retirement plans and other postretirement benefits. Pinnacle West sponsors a qualified defined benefit pension plan and a non-qualified supplemental excess benefit retirement plan for the employees of Pinnacle West and our subsidiaries.  The requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) require us to contribute a minimum amount to the qualified plan.  We contribute at least the minimum amount required under ERISA regulations, but no more than the maximum tax-deductible amount.  The minimum required funding takes into consideration the value of plan assets and our pension benefit obligations.  Under ERISA, the qualified pension plan was 124%138% funded as of January 1, 20212022, and 117%131% as of January 1, 2020.  Under GAAP, the qualified pension plan was 104% funded as of January 1, 2021 and 97% funded as of January 1, 2020. See Note 5 for additional details. The assets in the plan are comprised of fixed-income, equity, real estate, and short-term investments.  2021. Future year contribution amounts are dependent on plan asset performance and plan actuarial assumptions.  We have not made voluntary contributions to our pension plan year-to-date in 2021.2022. The minimum required contributions for the pension plan are zero for the next three
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years. We expect to make voluntary contributions up to $100 million in 2021 and zero in 2022 and 2023. Wewe do not expect to make any contributions over this periodin 2022, 2023 or 2024. With regard to contributions to our other postretirement benefit plans.plan, we have not made a contribution year-to-date in 2022 and do not expect to make any contributions in 2022, 2023 or 2024. We continue tocontinually monitor COVID-19financial market volatility and its impact on our retirement plans and other postretirement benefits, but we believe, due to our liability driven investment strategy which helps to minimize the impact of market volatility on our plan’s funded status,status. For instance, our pension plan’s funded status, as measured for GAAPaccounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) purposes, is still above 95%
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107% funded as of June 30, 2021.December 31, 2021, and our postretirement benefit plans have a funded status, also as measured for GAAP purposes at December 31, 2021, in excess of 145%. See Note 5 for additional details.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act allowsallowed employers to defer payments of the employer share of Social Security payroll taxes that would have otherwise been owed from March 27, 2020, through December 31, 2020. We deferred the cash payment of the employer’s portion of Social Security payroll taxes for the period July 1, 2020, through December 31, 2020, that was approximately $18 million. We paid approximately $9 million on December 28, 2021, and will pay the second half of this cash deferral by December 31, 2021 and the remainder by December 31, 2022.

Investing Cash Flows
 
Six-month period ended June 30, 20212022, compared with six-month period ended June 30, 2020.2021. Pinnacle West’s consolidated net cash used for investing activities was $794 million in 2022, compared to $650 million in 2021, compared to $653 million in 2020, a decreasean increase of $3$144 million primarily related to investing cash activity related to 4CA, partially offset by increased capital expenditures.expenditures and BCE investment activity.
 
Capital Expenditures.  The following table summarizes the estimated capital expenditures for the next three years:

Capital Expenditures
(dollars in millions) 
Estimated for the Year Ended
December 31,
202120222023 202220232024
APSAPS   APS  
Generation:Generation:   Generation:  
Clean:Clean:Clean:
Nuclear GenerationNuclear Generation$114 $116 $125 Nuclear Generation$110 $120 $110 
Renewables and Energy Storage Systems (“ESS”) (a)Renewables and Energy Storage Systems (“ESS”) (a)200 276 281 Renewables and Energy Storage Systems (“ESS”) (a)230 210 450 
Other Generation (b)Other Generation (b)203 190 187 Other Generation (b)250 270 190 
DistributionDistribution577 556 549 Distribution510 530 500 
TransmissionTransmission185 181 179 Transmission250 210 210 
Other (c)Other (c)221 181 179 Other (c)175 185 190 
Total APSTotal APS$1,500 $1,500 $1,500 Total APS$1,525 $1,525 $1,650 

(a)APS Solar Communities program, energy storage, renewable projects, and other clean energy projectsprojects.
(b)Includes generation environmental projectsprojects.
(c)Primarily information systems and facilities projectsprojects.

The table above does not include capital expenditures related to BCE projects.

Generation capital expenditures are comprised of various additions and improvements to APS’s
clean resources, including nuclear plants, renewables and ESS. Generation capital expenditures also include improvements to existing fossil plants. Examples of the types of projects included in the forecast of generation capital expenditures are additions of renewablerenewables and energy storage, and upgrades and capital replacements of
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various nuclear and fossil power plant equipment, such as turbines, boilers, and environmental equipment. We are monitoring the status of environmental matters, which, depending on their final outcome, could require modification to our planned environmental expenditures.
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Distribution and transmission capital expenditures are comprised of infrastructure additions and upgrades, capital replacements, and new customer construction. Examples of the types of projects included in the forecast include power lines, substations, and line extensions to new residential and commercial developments.

Capital expenditures will be funded with internally generated cash and external financings, which may include issuances of long-term debt and Pinnacle West common stock.

Financing Cash Flows and Liquidity
 
Six-month period ended June 30, 20212022, compared with six-month period ended June 30, 2020.2021. Pinnacle West’s consolidated net cash provided by financing activities was $225 million in 2022, compared to $291 million in 2021, compared to $280a decrease of $66 million in 2020, an increase of $11 million in net cash provided.  The increase in net cash provided by
financing activities is primarily due to lowerhigher long-term debt repayments of $800$150 million and a net decrease in short-term borrowing of $87 million, partially offset by $939$176 million in lowerhigher issuances of long-term debt and a net increase in short-term borrowing of $158 million, partially offset by higher dividend payment of $11 million.debt.

APS’s consolidated net cash provided by financing activities was $184 million in 2022, compared to $297 million in 2021, compared to $274a decrease of $113 million in 2020, an increase of $23 million in net cash provided.  The increase in net cash provided by
financing activities is primarily due to lower long-term debt repaymentsa net decrease in short-term borrowing of $350$259 million, partially offset by $592an equity infusion of $150 million in lower issuances of long-term debt and a net increase in short-term borrowing of $275 million, partially offset by higher dividend payment of $11 million.2022.

Significant Financing Activities.  On June 23, 2021,22, 2022, the Pinnacle West Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.83$0.85 per share of common stock, payable on September 1, 20212022, to shareholders of record on August 2, 2021.1, 2022.

Available Credit FacilitiesPinnacle West and APS maintain committed revolving credit facilities in order to enhance liquidity and provide credit support for their commercial paper programs, to finance indebtedness, and other general corporate purposes. See Note 3 for more information on available credit facilities.

On May 5, 2020, Pinnacle West refinanced its 364-day $50 million term loan agreement with a new 364-day $31 million term loan agreement that would have matured May 4, 2021. Borrowings under the agreement bore interest at Eurodollar Rate plus 1.40% per annum. Pinnacle West repaid this agreement on April 27, 2021.

On December 23, 2020, Pinnacle West entered into a $150 million term loan facility that matures June 30, 2022. The proceeds were received on January 4, 2021 and used for general corporate purposes. We recognized the term loan facility as long-term debt upon settlement on January 4, 2021.

On May 28, 2021, Pinnacle West replaced its $200 million revolving credit facility that would have matured on July 11, 2023, with a new $200 million revolving credit facility that matures on May 28, 2026. Pinnacle West has the option to increase the amount of the facility up to a maximum of $300 million upon the satisfaction of certain conditions and with the consent of the lenders.  Interest rates are based on Pinnacle West’s senior unsecured debt credit ratings and the agreement includes a sustainability-linked pricing metric which permits an interest rate reduction or increase by meeting or missing targets related to specific
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environmental and employee health and safety sustainability objectives. The facility is available to support Pinnacle West’s general corporate purposes, including support for Pinnacle West's $200 million commercial paper program, for bank borrowings or for issuances of letters of credits. At June 30, 2021, Pinnacle West had no outstanding borrowings under its credit facility, no letters of credit outstanding under the credit facility and $9.7 million of outstanding commercial paper borrowings.

On May 28, 2021, APS replaced its two $500 million revolving credit facilities that would have matured in June 2022 and July 2023, with two new $500 million revolving credit facilities that total $1 billion and that mature on May 28, 2026.  APS may increase the amount of each facility up to a maximum of $700 million, for a total of $1.4 billion, upon the satisfaction of certain conditions and with the consent of the lenders.  Interest rates are based on APS’s senior unsecured debt credit ratings and the agreement includes a sustainability-linked pricing metric which permits an interest rate reduction or increase by meeting or missing targets related to specific environmental and employee health and safety sustainability objectives. These facilities are available to support APS’s general corporate purposes, including support for APS's $750 million commercial paper program, for bank borrowings or for issuances of letters of credit.  At June 30, 2021, APS had no outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit facilities, no letters of credit outstanding under the credit facilities and $495 million of outstanding commercial paper borrowings.

See “Financial Assurances” in Note 8 for a discussion of separate outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds.
Other Financing Matters. See Note 7 for information related to the change in our margin and collateral accounts.

Debt Provisions

Pinnacle West’s and APS’s debt covenants related to their respective bank financing arrangements include maximum debt to capitalization ratios.  Pinnacle West and APS comply with these covenants.  For both Pinnacle West and APS, these covenants require that the ratio of consolidated debt to total consolidated capitalization not exceed 65%.  At June 30, 2021,2022, the ratio was approximately 55%57% for Pinnacle West and 50% for APS.  Failure to comply with such covenant levels would result in an event of default which, generally speaking, would require the immediate repayment of the debt subject to the covenants and could “cross-default” other debt.  See further discussion of “cross-default” provisions below.

Neither Pinnacle West’s nor APS’s financing agreements contain “rating triggers” that would result in an acceleration of the required interest and principal payments in the event of a rating downgrade.  However, our bank credit agreements contain a pricing grid in which the interest rates we pay for borrowings thereunder are determined by our current credit ratings.
 
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All of Pinnacle West’s loan agreements contain “cross-default” provisions that would result in defaults and the potential acceleration of payment under these loan agreements if Pinnacle West or APS were to default under certain other material agreements.  All of APS’s bank agreements contain “cross-default” provisions that would result in defaults and the potential acceleration of payment under these bank agreements if APS were to default under certain other material agreements.  Pinnacle West and APS do not have a material adverse change restriction for credit facility borrowings.

On December 17, 2020, the ACC issued a financing order that, subject to specified parameters and procedures, increased APS’s long-term debt limit from $5.9 billion to $7.5 billion, and authorized APS’s short-term debt authorization equal to the sum of (i) 7% of APS’s capitalization, and (ii) $500 million (which is required to be used for costs relating to purchases of natural gas and power). On April 6, 2022, APS filed an application with the ACC to increase the long-term debt limit under the terms required by APS from $7.5 billion to $8.0 billion (subject to appropriate regulatory treatment of PPA lease agreements) and to continue its authorization of short-term debt granted in the 2020 financing order. This application is pending the ACC’s review. APS cannot predict the outcome of this matter. See Note 3 for further discussions of liquidity matters.

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Credit Ratings

The ratings of securities of Pinnacle West and APS as of July 29, 202127, 2022, are shown below. We are disclosing these credit ratings to enhance understanding of our cost of short-term and long-term capital and our ability to access the markets for liquidity and long-term debt. The ratings reflect the respective views of the rating agencies, from which an explanation of the significance of their ratings may be obtained. There is no assurance that these ratings will continue for any given period of time.period. The ratings may be revised or withdrawn entirely by the rating agencies if, in their respective judgments, circumstances so warrant. Any downward revision or withdrawal may adversely affect the market price of Pinnacle West’s or APS’s securities and/or result in an increase in the cost of, or limit access to, capital. Such revisions may also result in substantial additional cash or other collateral requirements related to certain derivative instruments, insurance policies, natural gas transportation, fuel supply, and other energy-related contracts. At this time, we believe we have sufficient available liquidity resources to respond to a potential downward revision to our credit ratings.


 Moody’s Standard & Poor’s Fitch
Pinnacle West     
Corporate credit ratingBaa1BBB+BBB+
Senior unsecuredBaa1BBBBBB+
Commercial paperP-2A-2F2
OutlookNegativeNegativeNegative
APS
Corporate credit ratingA3 A-BBB+ A-BBB+
Senior unsecuredA3 BBB+ A-
Commercial paperP-2 A-2 F2
OutlookNegative StableNegative
APS
Corporate credit ratingA2A-A-
Senior unsecuredA2A-A
Commercial paperP-1A-2F2
OutlookNegativeStable Negative
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
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See Note 6 for a discussion of the impacts on our financial statements of consolidating certain VIEs.
Contractual Obligations

As ofPinnacle West has contractual obligations and other commitments that will need to be funded in the future, in addition to its capital expenditure programs. Material contractual obligations and other commitments are as follows:

Pinnacle West and APS have material long-term debt obligations that mature at various dates through 2050 and bear interest principally at fixed rates. Interest on variable-rate long-term debt is determined by using average rates at June 30, 2021, our2022. See Note 3.

Pinnacle West and APS maintain committed revolving credit facilities. See Note 3 for short-term debt details.

Fuel and purchased power commitments include purchases of coal, electricity, natural gas, renewable energy, nuclear fuel, and natural gas transportation. See Notes 4 and 8. Purchase obligations includes capital expenditures and other obligations. Commitments related to purchased power lease contracts are also considered fuel and purchased power commitments have increased from the information provided in our 2020 Form 10-K. The increase is primarily due to new purchased power and energy storage commitments of approximately $624 million. The majority of the changes relate to 2026 and thereafter.commitments. See Note 8.

Other thanAPS holds certain contracts to purchase renewable energy credits in compliance with the item described above, there have been no material changes, as of June 30, 2021, outsideRES. See Notes 4 and 8.

APS is required to make payments to the normal course of business in contractual obligations from the information provided in our 2020 Form 10-K. See Note 3 for discussion regarding changes in our short-term and long-term debt obligations. See Note 6 for discussion regarding changes to our contractual obligationsnoncontrolling interests related to the Palo Verde sale leaseback transactions.through 2033. See Note 6.


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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
 
In preparing the financial statements in accordance with GAAP, management must often make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and during the reporting period.  Some of those judgments can be subjective and complex, and actual results could differ from those estimates.  There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates since our 20202021 Form 10-K.  See “Critical Accounting Policies” in Item 7 of the 20202021 Form 10-K for further details about our critical accounting policies.policies and estimates.

OTHER ACCOUNTING MATTERS

In July 2021, a new accounting standard, ASU 2021-05, was issued that amends lessor’s accounting treatment for certain lease transactions with variable lease payments. The new guidance will be effective for us on January 1, 2022, with no expected material impacts. See Note 17 for additional information related to this new accounting standard.

MARKET AND CREDIT RISKS

Market Risks

Our operations include managing market risks related to changes in interest rates, commodity prices, investments held by our Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts,nuclear decommissioning trusts, other special use funds and benefit plan assets.

Interest Rate and Equity Risk

We have exposure to changing interest rates.  Changing interest rates will affect interest paid on variable-rate debt and the market value of fixed income securities held by our Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts,nuclear decommissioning trusts, other special use funds (see NoteNotes 11 and Note 12), and benefit plan assets.  The Nuclear Decommissioning Trusts,nuclear decommissioning trusts, other special use funds and benefit plan assets also have risks associated with the changing market value of their equity and other non-fixed income investments.  Nuclear decommissioning and benefit plan costs are recovered in regulated electricity prices.

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Commodity Price Risk

We are exposed to the impact of market fluctuations in the commodity price and transportation costs of electricity and natural gas.  Our risk management committee, consisting of officers and key management personnel, oversees company-wide energy risk management activities to ensure compliance with our stated energy risk management policies.  We manage risks associated with these market fluctuations by utilizing various commodity instruments that may qualify as derivatives, including futures, forwards, options and swaps.  As part of our risk management program, we use such instruments to hedge purchases and sales of electricity and natural gas.  The changes in market value of such contracts have a high correlation to price changes in the hedged commodities.

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The following table shows the net pretax changes in mark-to-market of ourAPS’s derivative positions (dollars in millions):
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 20212020
Mark-to-market of net positions at beginning of period$(13)$(71)
Decrease in regulatory asset122 
Recognized in OCI:
Mark-to-market losses realized during the period— 
Change in valuation techniques— — 
Mark-to-market of net positions at end of period$109 $(69)
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 20222021
Mark-to-market of net positions at beginning of period$107 $(13)
Increase in regulatory liability179 122 
Mark-to-market of net positions at end of period$286 $109 

APS had no activities or amounts recognized in OCI during the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

The table below shows the fair value of maturities of ourAPS’s derivative contracts (dollars in millions) at June 30, 20212022, by maturities and by the type of valuation that is performed to calculate the fair values, classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  See Note 1, “Derivative Accounting” and “Fair Value Measurements” in Item 8 of our 20202021 Form 10-K and Note 11 for more discussion of our valuation methods.
Source of Fair ValueSource of Fair Value20212022202320242025Total 
Fair 
Value
Source of Fair Value20222023202420252026Total 
Fair 
Value
Observable prices provided by other external sourcesObservable prices provided by other external sources$40 $30 $10 $$— $83 Observable prices provided by other external sources$128 $108 $45 $— $— $281 
Prices based on unobservable inputsPrices based on unobservable inputs26 — — — — 26 Prices based on unobservable inputs(1)— — 
Total by maturityTotal by maturity$66 $30 $10 $$— $109 Total by maturity$127 $111 $48 $— $— $286 
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The table below shows the impact that hypothetical price movements of 10% would have on the market value of our risk management assets and liabilities included on Pinnacle West’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (dollars in millions):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Gain (Loss)Gain (Loss) Gain (Loss)Gain (Loss)
Price Up 10%Price Down 10%Price Up 10%Price Down 10% Price Up 10%Price Down 10%Price Up 10%Price Down 10%
Mark-to-market changes reported in:Mark-to-market changes reported in:    Mark-to-market changes reported in:    
Regulatory asset (liability) (a)Regulatory asset (liability) (a)    Regulatory asset (liability) (a)    
ElectricityElectricity$$(6)$$(4)Electricity$$(7)$— $— 
Natural gasNatural gas47 (47)49 (49)Natural gas60 (60)50 (50)
TotalTotal$53 $(53)$53 $(53)Total$67 $(67)$50 $(50)

(a)These contracts are economic hedges of our forecasted purchases of natural gas and electricity.  The impact of these hypothetical price movements would substantially offset the impact that these same price movements would have on the physical exposures being hedged.  To the extent the amounts are eligible for inclusion in the PSA, the amounts are recorded as either a regulatory asset or liability.

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Credit Risk

We are exposed to losses in the event of non-performance or non-payment by counterparties.  See Note 7 for a discussion of our credit valuation adjustment policy.

Item 3.        QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
See “Key Financial Drivers” and “Market and Credit Risks” in Item 2 above for a discussion of quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risks.
 
Item 4.         CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
(a)                                Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
The term “disclosure controls and procedures” means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.  Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to a company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Pinnacle West’s management, with the participation of Pinnacle West’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of Pinnacle West’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2021.2022.  Based on that evaluation, Pinnacle West’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of that date, Pinnacle West’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
 
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APS’s management, with the participation of APS’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of APS’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2021.2022.  Based on that evaluation, APS’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of that date, APS’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
 
(b)                                Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
The term “internal control over financial reporting” (defined in SEC Rule 13a-15(f)) refers to the process of a company that is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.
 
No change in Pinnacle West’s or APS’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 20212022, that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Pinnacle West’s or APS’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.        LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
See “Business of Arizona Public Service Company — Environmental Matters” in Item 1 of the 20202021 Form 10-K with regard to pending or threatened litigation and other matters.
 
See Note 4 for ACC and FERC-related matters.
 
See Note 8 for information regarding environmental matters, Superfund-related matters and other disputes.

Item 1A.    RISK FACTORS
 
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A — Risk Factors in the 20202021 Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A — Risk Factors in the 2022 1st Quarter 10-Q, which could materially affect the business, financial condition, cash flows or future results of Pinnacle West and APS. The risks described in the 20202021 Form 10-K and 2022 1st Quarter 10-Q are not the only risks facing Pinnacle West and APS. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect the business, financial condition, cash flows and/or operating results of Pinnacle West and APS.

Item 5.    OTHER INFORMATION

In July and August 2021, the Company entered into an amended Key Executive Employment and Severance Agreements (“KEESA”) with Ms. Maria Lacal, Executive Vice President and Chief Nuclear Officer of Palo Verde Generating Station, APS, Mr. Theodore Geisler, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Pinnacle West and APS, and Mr. Robert E. Smith, Executive Vice President General Counsel and Chief Development Officer of Pinnacle West and APS and other select officers. The KEESA was amended to better align it with current market practice, including adding the following provisions: (i) providing for a Section 280G “net better” cutback provision; and (ii) providing for the severance benefits to also apply in the event of certain involuntary terminations that occur within six months prior to a Change of Control (as defined in the KEESA). The foregoing description of the terms of the KEESA does not purport to be complete, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text thereof, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.4 to this Form 10-Q, and incorporated herein by reference.None.


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Item 6.         EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibits
Exhibit No. Registrant(s) Description
10.1Pinnacle West
10.2Pinnacle West APS
10.3Pinnacle West APS
10.4Pinnacle West APS
10.5Pinnacle West APS
31.1 Pinnacle West 
31.2 Pinnacle West 
31.3 APS 
31.4 APS 
32.1* Pinnacle West 
32.2* APS 
101.INS 
Pinnacle West
APS
 XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document.
102


101.SCH 
Pinnacle West
APS
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL 
Pinnacle West
APS
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB 
Pinnacle West
APS
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE 
Pinnacle West
APS
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF 
Pinnacle West
APS
 XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
104
Pinnacle West
APS
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

*Furnished herewith as an Exhibit.
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In addition, Pinnacle West and APS hereby incorporate the following Exhibits pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 12b-32 and Regulation §229.10(d) by reference to the filings set forth below:
 
Exhibit No. Registrant(s) Description Previously Filed as Exhibit(1) Date Filed
         
3.1  Pinnacle West  3.1 to Pinnacle West/APS February 25, 2020 Form 8-K Report, File Nos. 1-8962 and 1-4473 2/25/2020
         
3.2  Pinnacle West  3.1 to Pinnacle West/APS June 30, 2008 Form 10-Q Report, File Nos. 1-8962 and 1-4473 8/7/2008
         
3.3  APS Articles of Incorporation, restated as of May 25, 1988 4.2 to APS’s Form S-3 Registration Nos. 33-33910 and 33-55248 by means of September 24, 1993 Form  8-K Report, File No. 1-4473 9/29/1993
        
3.4  APS  3.1 to Pinnacle West/APS May 22, 2012 Form 8-K Report, File Nos. 1-8962 and 1-4473 5/22/2012
         
3.5  APS  3.4 to Pinnacle West/APS December 31, 2008 Form 10-K, File Nos. 1-8962 and 1-4473 2/20/2009

(1)  Reports filed under File Nos. 1-4473 and 1-8962 were filed in the office of the Securities and Exchange Commission located in Washington, D.C.
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
PINNACLE WEST CAPITAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Dated:August 5, 20213, 2022By:/s/ Theodore N. GeislerAndrew Cooper
Theodore N. GeislerAndrew Cooper
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Officer Duly Authorized to sign this Report)
ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY
(Registrant)
Dated:August 5, 20213, 2022By:/s/ Theodore N. GeislerAndrew Cooper
Theodore N. GeislerAndrew Cooper
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Officer Duly Authorized to sign this Report)
/

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