Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended May 2, 20201, 2021
or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number 001-08897
BIG LOTS, INCINC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ohio                              06-1119097
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)         (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

4900 E. Dublin-Granville Road, Columbus, Ohio                  43081
(Address     (Address of Principal Executive Offices)                 (Zip Code)

(614) 278-6800
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common sharesBIGNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yesþ Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
þ
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting companyo
Emerging growth companyo

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes Noþ

The number of the registrant’s common shares, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of June 5, 2020,4, 2021, was 39,231,076.
34,639,480.



Table of Contents
BIG LOTS, INC. 
FORM 10-Q 
FOR THE FISCAL QUARTER ENDED MAY 2, 20201, 2021

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
Item 1.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Item 2. 
Item 3.
Item 4. 
Item 1.  
Item 1A.  
Item 2.  
Item 3.  
Item 4.  
Item 5.  
Item 6.  


1

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information


Item 1. Financial Statements

BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Thirteen Weeks Ended Thirteen Weeks Ended
May 2, 2020May 4, 2019 May 1, 2021May 2, 2020
Net sales$1,439,149
$1,295,796
Net sales$1,625,552 $1,439,149 
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation expense shown separately below)868,393
776,749
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation expense shown separately below)971,605 868,393 
Gross margin570,756
519,047
Gross margin653,947 570,756 
Selling and administrative expenses458,631
460,605
Selling and administrative expenses497,418 458,631 
Depreciation expense37,690
32,797
Depreciation expense33,977 37,690 
Operating profit74,435
25,645
Operating profit122,552 74,435 
Interest expense(3,322)(3,733)Interest expense(2,568)(3,322)
Other income (expense)(3,317)910
Other income (expense)960 (3,317)
Income before income taxes67,796
22,822
Income before income taxes120,944 67,796 
Income tax expense18,473
7,282
Income tax expense26,381 18,473 
Net income and comprehensive income$49,323
$15,540
Net income and comprehensive income$94,563 $49,323 
 
Earnings per common share 
 
Earnings per common share 
Basic$1.26
$0.39
Basic$2.68 $1.26 
Diluted$1.26
$0.39
Diluted$2.62 $1.26 
  
Weighted-average common shares outstanding 
 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding 
Basic39,129
39,922
Basic35,349 39,129 
Dilutive effect of share-based awards111
80
Dilutive effect of share-based awards693 111 
Diluted39,240
40,002
Diluted36,042 39,240 
 
Cash dividends declared per common share$0.30
$0.30
Cash dividends declared per common share$0.30 $0.30 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


2

Table of Contents
BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except par value)
May 2, 2020 February 1, 2020 May 1, 2021January 30, 2021
ASSETS   ASSETS  
Current assets:   Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$311,872
 $52,721
Cash and cash equivalents$613,329 $559,556 
Inventories806,559
 921,266
Inventories901,482 940,294 
Other current assets75,978
 89,962
Other current assets114,001 85,939 
Total current assets1,194,409
 1,063,949
Total current assets1,628,812 1,585,789 
Operating lease right-of-use assets1,206,133
 1,202,252
Operating lease right-of-use assets1,631,817 1,649,009 
Property and equipment - net849,857
 849,147
Property and equipment - net723,158 717,216 
Deferred income taxes6,161
 4,762
Deferred income taxes17,741 16,329 
Other assets65,226
 69,171
Other assets36,008 68,914 
Total assets$3,321,786
 $3,189,281
Total assets$4,037,536 $4,037,257 
   
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Current liabilities: 
  
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable$275,461
 $378,241
Accounts payable$380,942 $398,433 
Current operating lease liabilities207,899
 212,144
Current operating lease liabilities219,367 226,075 
Property, payroll, and other taxes96,248
 82,109
Property, payroll, and other taxes112,532 109,694 
Accrued operating expenses138,212
 118,973
Accrued operating expenses158,136 138,331 
Insurance reserves35,572
 36,131
Insurance reserves34,803 34,660 
Accrued salaries and wages34,622
 39,292
Accrued salaries and wages73,799 49,830 
Income taxes payable16,903
 3,930
Income taxes payable70,340 43,601 
Total current liabilities804,917
 870,820
Total current liabilities1,049,919 1,000,624 
Long-term debt436,684
 279,464
Long-term debt32,063 35,764 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities1,046,711
 1,035,377
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities1,466,090 1,465,433 
Deferred income taxes41,171
 48,610
Deferred income taxes3,805 7,762 
Insurance reserves56,759
 57,567
Insurance reserves59,379 57,452 
Unrecognized tax benefits10,279
 10,722
Unrecognized tax benefits10,601 11,304 
Other liabilities41,332
 41,257
Other liabilities147,177 181,187 
Shareholders’ equity: 
  
Shareholders’ equity:  
Preferred shares - authorized 2,000 shares; $0.01 par value; none issued
 
Common shares - authorized 298,000 shares; $0.01 par value; issued 117,495 shares; outstanding 39,223 shares and 39,037 shares, respectively1,175
 1,175
Treasury shares - 78,272 shares and 78,458 shares, respectively, at cost(2,538,276) (2,546,232)
Preferred shares - authorized 2,000 shares; $0.01 par value; NaN issuedPreferred shares - authorized 2,000 shares; $0.01 par value; NaN issued
Common shares - authorized 298,000 shares; $0.01 par value; issued 117,495 shares; outstanding 34,920 shares and 35,535, respectivelyCommon shares - authorized 298,000 shares; $0.01 par value; issued 117,495 shares; outstanding 34,920 shares and 35,535, respectively1,175 1,175 
Treasury shares - 82,575 shares and 81,960 shares, respectively, at costTreasury shares - 82,575 shares and 81,960 shares, respectively, at cost(2,782,987)(2,709,259)
Additional paid-in capital613,823
 620,728
Additional paid-in capital615,955 634,813 
Retained earnings2,807,211
 2,769,793
Retained earnings3,434,359 3,351,002 
Total shareholders' equity883,933
 845,464
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$3,321,786
 $3,189,281
Total shareholders’ equityTotal shareholders’ equity1,268,502 1,277,731 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equityTotal liabilities and shareholders’ equity$4,037,536 $4,037,257 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


3

Table of Contents
BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
CommonTreasuryAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained Earnings 
CommonTreasury
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained Earnings  SharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
SharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Thirteen Weeks Ended May 4, 2019
Balance - February 2, 201940,042
$1,175
77,453
$(2,506,086)$622,685
$2,575,267
$693,041
Comprehensive income




15,540
15,540
Dividends declared ($0.30 per share)




(12,206)(12,206)
Adjustment for ASU 2016-02




348
348
Purchases of common shares(1,403)
1,403
(52,925)

(52,925)
Exercise of stock options6

(6)202
(2)
200
Restricted shares vested142

(142)4,589
(4,589)

Performance shares vested255

(255)8,255
(8,255)

Other


(2)

(2)
Share-based employee compensation expense



4,335

4,335
Balance - May 4, 201939,042
$1,175
78,453
$(2,545,967)$614,174
$2,578,949
$648,331
Thirteen Weeks Ended May 2, 2020Thirteen Weeks Ended May 2, 2020Thirteen Weeks Ended May 2, 2020
Balance - February 1, 202039,037
1,175
78,458
(2,546,232)620,728
2,769,793
845,464
Balance - February 1, 202039,037 $1,175 78,458 $(2,546,232)$620,728 $2,769,793 $845,464 
Comprehensive income




49,323
49,323
Comprehensive income— — 49,323 49,323 
Dividends declared ($0.30 per share)




(11,905)(11,905)Dividends declared ($0.30 per share)— — (11,905)(11,905)
Purchases of common shares(119)
119
(1,940)

(1,940)Purchases of common shares(119)119 (1,940)(1,940)
Exercise of stock options






Restricted shares vested240

(240)7,782
(7,782)

Restricted shares vested240 (240)7,782 (7,782)
Performance shares vested65

(65)2,107
(2,107)

Performance shares vested65 (65)2,107 (2,107)
Other


7
(1)
6
Other(1)
Share-based employee compensation expense



2,985

2,985
Share-based employee compensation expense— — 2,985 2,985 
Balance - May 2, 202039,223
$1,175
78,272
$(2,538,276)$613,823
$2,807,211
$883,933
Balance - May 2, 202039,223 $1,175 78,272 $(2,538,276)$613,823 $2,807,211 $883,933 
Thirteen Weeks Ended May 1, 2021Thirteen Weeks Ended May 1, 2021
Balance - January 30, 2021Balance - January 30, 202135,535 1,175 81,960 (2,709,259)634,813 3,351,002 1,277,731 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income— — 94,563 94,563 
Dividends declared ($0.30 per share)Dividends declared ($0.30 per share)— — (11,206)(11,206)
Purchases of common sharesPurchases of common shares(1,538)1,538 (104,491)(104,491)
Restricted shares vestedRestricted shares vested390 (390)12,995 (12,995)
Performance shares vestedPerformance shares vested533 (533)17,770 (17,770)
OtherOther(2)(2)
Share-based employee compensation expenseShare-based employee compensation expense— — 11,907 11,907 
Balance - May 1, 2021Balance - May 1, 202134,920 1,175 82,575 (2,782,987)615,955 3,434,359 1,268,502 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents
BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 Thirteen Weeks Ended
 May 1, 2021May 2, 2020
Operating activities:  
Net income$94,563 $49,323 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: 
Depreciation and amortization expense34,116 37,819 
Non-cash lease expense64,457 57,766 
Deferred income taxes(5,369)(8,838)
Non-cash impairment charge194 362 
Loss on disposition of equipment780 129 
Non-cash share-based compensation expense11,907 2,985 
Unrealized (gain) loss on fuel derivatives(1,005)3,144 
Change in assets and liabilities:  
Inventories38,813 114,707 
Accounts payable(17,492)(102,779)
Operating lease liabilities(53,511)(54,919)
Current income taxes29,435 27,077 
Other current assets1,294 (486)
Other current liabilities2,703 16,315 
Other assets389 4,395 
Other liabilities3,019 (879)
Net cash provided by operating activities204,293 146,121 
Investing activities:  
Capital expenditures(32,160)(28,928)
Cash proceeds from sale of property and equipment26 
Other(17)(11)
Net cash used in investing activities(32,170)(28,913)
Financing activities:  
Net (repayments of) proceeds from long-term debt(3,580)157,337 
Payment of finance lease obligations(1,293)(982)
Dividends paid(12,460)(12,478)
Payment for treasury shares acquired(101,016)(1,940)
Other(1)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(118,350)141,943 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents53,773 259,151 
Cash and cash equivalents:  
Beginning of period559,556 52,721 
End of period$613,329 $311,872 
 Thirteen Weeks Ended
 May 2, 2020May 4, 2019
Operating activities:  
Net income$49,323
$15,540
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization expense37,819
33,104
Non-cash lease expense57,766
57,093
Deferred income taxes(8,838)(6,891)
Non-cash impairment charge362
234
Loss on disposition of equipment129
110
Non-cash share-based compensation expense2,985
4,335
Unrealized loss (gain) on fuel derivatives3,144
(971)
Change in assets and liabilities: 
 
Inventories114,707
42,573
Accounts payable(102,779)(82,264)
Operating lease liabilities(54,919)(45,688)
Current income taxes27,077
13,411
Other current assets(486)(7,237)
Other current liabilities16,315
37,587
Other assets4,395
(3,817)
Other liabilities(879)316
Net cash provided by operating activities146,121
57,435
Investing activities: 
 
Capital expenditures(28,928)(76,834)
Cash proceeds from sale of property and equipment26
80
Other(11)(12)
Net cash used in investing activities(28,913)(76,766)
Financing activities: 
 
Net proceeds from long-term debt157,337
96,300
Payment of finance lease obligations(982)(967)
Dividends paid(12,478)(13,197)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
200
Payment for treasury shares acquired(1,940)(45,465)
Other6
(2)
Net cash provided by financing activities141,943
36,869
Increase in cash and cash equivalents259,151
17,538
Cash and cash equivalents: 
 
Beginning of period52,721
46,034
End of period$311,872
$63,572

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5

Table of Contents
BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

All references in this report to “we,” “us,” or “our” are to Big Lots, Inc. and its subsidiaries. We are a neighborhood discount retailer operating in the United States (“U.S.”). At May 2, 2020,1, 2021, we operated 1,4041,413 stores in 47 states.states and an e-commerce platform. We make available, free of charge, through the “Investor Relations” section of our website (www.biglots.com) under the “SEC Filings” caption, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The contents of our websites are not part of this report.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements and these notes have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial information. The consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments which management believes are necessary to present fairly our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for all periods presented. The consolidated financial statements, however, do not include all information necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Interim results may not necessarily be indicative of results that may be expected for, or actually result during, any other interim period or for the year as a whole, including as a result of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, which has disrupted and may continue to disrupt our business. We have historically experienced seasonal fluctuations, with a larger percentage of our net sales and operating profit realized in our fourth fiscal quarter. However, due to demand volatility we have experienced during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, the seasonality of our 20202021 results may differ from our historical experience. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and these notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, January 30, 2021 (“2020 (“2019 Form 10-K”).

Fiscal Periods
Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest to January 31, which results in fiscal years consisting of 52 or 53 weeks. Unless otherwise stated, references to years in this report relate to fiscal years rather than calendar years. Fiscal year 2021 (“2021”) is comprised of the 52 weeks that began on January 31, 2021 and will end on January 29, 2022. Fiscal year 2020 (“2020”) iswas comprised of the 52 weeks that began on February 2, 2020 and will endended on January 30, 2021. Fiscal year 2019 (“2019”) was comprised of the 52 weeks that began on February 3, 2019 and ended on February 1, 2020.  The fiscal quarters ended May 1, 2021 (“first quarter of 2021”) and May 2, 2020 (“first quarter of 2020”) and May 4, 2019 (“first quarter of 2019”) were both comprised of 13 weeks.

Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses include store expenses (such as payroll and occupancy costs) and costs related to warehousing (which includes rent), distribution, outbound transportation to our stores, advertising, purchasing, insurance, non-income taxes, accepting credit/debit cards, and overhead. Our selling and administrative expense rates may not be comparable to those of other retailers that include warehousing, distribution, and outbound transportation costs in cost of sales. Warehousing, distribution, and outbound transportation costs included in selling and administrative expenses were $52.3$66.2 million and $45.1$52.3 million for the first quarter of 20202021 and the first quarter of 2019,2020, respectively.

Advertising Expense
Advertising costs, which are expensed as incurred, consist primarily of television and print advertising, digital, internet and e-mail marketing and advertising, and in-store point-of-purchase signage and presentations. Advertising expenses are included in selling and administrative expenses. Advertising expenses were $23.0$21.8 million and $22.4$23.0 million for the first quarter of 20202021 and the first quarter of 2019,2020, respectively.

Derivative Instruments
We use derivative instruments to mitigate the risk
6

Table of market fluctuations in the price of diesel fuel that we expect to consume to support our outbound transportation of inventory to our stores. We do not enter into derivative instruments for speculative purposes. Our derivative instruments may consist of collar or swap contracts. Our current derivative instruments do not meet the requirements for cash flow hedge accounting. Instead, our derivative instruments are marked-to-market to determine their fair value and any gains or losses are recognized currently in other income (expense) on our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.Contents


Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures
The following table provides supplemental cash flow information for the first quarter of 20202021 and the first quarter of 2019:2020:
Thirteen Weeks Ended
(In thousands)May 1, 2021May 2, 2020
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:  
Cash paid for interest$468 $3,211 
Cash paid for income taxes, excluding impact of refunds2,303 122 
Gross proceeds from long-term debt514,500 
Gross payments of long-term debt3,580 357,163 
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities76,727 75,317 
Non-cash activity:  
Share repurchases payable3,476 
Accrued property and equipment26,306 27,213 
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities47,661 62,641 
 Thirteen Weeks Ended
(In thousands)May 2, 2020 May 4, 2019
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: 
  
Cash paid for interest, including finance leases$3,211
 $4,097
Cash paid for income taxes, excluding impact of refunds122
 1,141
Gross proceeds from long-term debt514,500
 470,400
Gross payments of long-term debt357,163
 374,100
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities75,317
 70,947
Non-cash activity: 
  
Assets acquired under finance leases
 11
Accrued property and equipment27,213
 46,503
Share repurchases payable
 7,460
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities$62,641
 $1,213,777


Reclassifications
ReclassificationIn the first quarter of Merchandise Categories
We periodically assess,2021, we realigned select merchandise categories to be consistent with the initial realignment of our merchandising team and make minor adjustmentschanges to our product hierarchy, which can impact the roll-upmanagement reporting. We eliminated our Electronics, Toys, & Accessories category by absorbing its former merchandise departments into three of our existing merchandise categories. We moved our apparel, jewelry, and hosiery departments into our Soft Home merchandise category, our toys department into our Seasonal merchandise category, and our electronics department into our Hard Home merchandise category.

Our financialsix merchandise categories, which match our internal management and reporting process utilizes the most current product hierarchy in reportingof merchandise net sales by merchandiseare now as follows: Food; Consumables; Soft Home; Hard Home; Furniture; and Seasonal. The Food category includes our beverage & grocery; candy & snacks; and specialty foods departments. The Consumables category includes our health, beauty and cosmetics; plastics; paper; chemical; and pet departments. The Soft Home category includes our home décor; frames; fashion bedding; utility bedding; bath; window; decorative textile; home organization; area rugs; apparel; hosiery; and jewelry departments. The Hard Home category includes our small appliances; table top; food preparation; stationery; home maintenance; and electronics departments. The Furniture category includes our upholstery; mattress; ready-to-assemble; and case goods departments. The Seasonal category includes our lawn & garden; summer; Christmas; toys; and other holiday departments.

In order to provide comparative information, we have reclassified our results into the new alignment for allboth periods presented. Therefore, there may be minor reclassifications

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
There are currently no new accounting pronouncements with a future effective date that are of net sales by merchandise category comparedsignificance, or potential significance, to previously reported amounts.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standardsus.
In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-15
7

Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software. This update evaluates the accounting for costs paid by a customer to implement a cloud computing arrangement. The new guidance aligns cloud computing arrangement implementation cost accounting with the capitalization requirements for internal-use software development, while leaving the accounting for service elements unchanged. On February 2, 2020, we adopted ASU 2018-15 on a prospective basis. The impactTable of the adoption was immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.Contents


NOTE 2 – DEBT

Bank Credit Facility
On August 31, 2018, we entered into a $700 million five-yearfive-year unsecured credit facility (“2018 Credit Agreement”). The 2018 Credit Agreement expires on August 31, 2023. In connection with our entry into the 2018 Credit Agreement, we paid bank fees and other expenses in the aggregate amount of $1.5 million, which are being amortized over the term of the 2018 Credit Agreement.

Borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement are available for general corporate purposes, working capital, and to repay certain indebtedness. The 2018 Credit Agreement includes a $30 million swing loan sublimit, a $75 million letter of credit sublimit, a $75 million sublimit for loans to foreign borrowers, and a $200 million optional currency sublimit. The interest rates, pricing and fees under the 2018 Credit Agreement fluctuate based on our debt rating. The 2018 Credit Agreement allows us to select our interest rate for each borrowing from multiple interest rate options. The interest rate options are generally derived from the prime rate or LIBOR. We may prepay revolving loans made under the 2018 Credit Agreement. The 2018 Credit Agreement contains financial and other covenants, including, but not limited to, limitations on indebtedness, liens and investments, as well as the maintenance of two financial ratios – a leverage ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio. The covenants of the 2018 Credit Agreement do not restrict our ability to pay dividends. Additionally, we are subject to cross-default provisions associated with the synthetic lease for our distribution center in Apple Valley, California.CA. A violation of any of the covenants could result in a default under the 2018 Credit Agreement that would permit the lenders to restrict our ability to further access the 2018 Credit Agreement for loans and letters of credit and require the immediate repayment of any outstanding loans under the 2018 Credit Agreement. At May 2, 2020,1, 2021, we had $390.0 million of0 borrowings outstanding under the 2018 Credit Agreement, while $9.5$5.8 million was committed to outstanding letters of credit, leaving $300.5$694.2 million available under the 2018 Credit Agreement.

Secured Equipment Term Note
On August 7, 2019, we entered into a $70.0 million term note agreement (“2019 Term Note”), which is secured by the equipment at our Apple Valley, CaliforniaCA distribution center. The 2019 Term Note matures on May 7, 2024. We are required to make monthly payments over the term of the 2019 Term Note and are permitted to prepay, subject to penalties, at any time. The interest rate on the 2019 Term Note is 3.3%. In connection with our entry into the 2019 Term Note, we paid debt issuance costs of $0.2 million. In light of our strong liquidity and current market conditions, on June 7, 2021, we prepaid the remaining $44.3 million principal balance under the 2019 Term Note. In connection with the prepayment, we incurred a $0.4 million prepayment fee and recognized a $0.5 million loss on debt extinguishment in the second quarter of 2021. The interest rate on the 2019 Term Note was 3.3%.

Debt was recorded in our consolidated balance sheets as follows:
Instrument (In thousands)
May 1, 2021January 30, 2021
2019 Term Note$46,684 $50,264 
Credit Agreement
Total debt$46,684 $50,264 
Less current portion of long-term debt (included in Accrued operating expenses)$(14,621)$(14,500)
Long-term debt$32,063 $35,764 
Instrument (In thousands)
 May 2, 2020 February 1, 2020
2019 Term Note $60,828
 $64,291
2018 Credit Agreement 390,000
 229,200
Total debt $450,828
 $293,491
Less current portion of long-term debt (included in Accrued operating expenses) $(14,144) $(14,027)
Long-term debt $436,684
 $279,464


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NOTE 3 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

InAt May 1, 2021 and January 30, 2021, we held investments in money market funds, which were recorded in our consolidated balance sheets at their fair value. The fair values of the money market fund investments were Level 1 valuations under the fair value hierarchy because each fund’s quoted market value per share was available in an active market.

At May 1, 2021 and January 30, 2021, in connection with our nonqualified deferred compensation plan, we had mutual fund investments, of $28.7 million and $33.7 million at May 2, 2020 and February 1, 2020, respectively, which were recorded in other assets. These investments were classified as trading securities and were recorded at their fair value. The fair values of mutual fund investments were Level 1 valuations under the fair value hierarchy because each fund’s quoted market value per share was available in an active market.

The fair valuesAs of our long-term obligations under the 2018 Credit Agreement are estimated based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for similar instruments. These fair value measurements are classified as Level 2 withinMay 1, 2021, the fair value hierarchy. Givenof our investments were recorded in our consolidated balance sheets as follows:

(In thousands)Balance Sheet LocationMay 1,
2021
Level 1
Assets:
Money market fundsCash and cash equivalents$175,135 $175,135 
Mutual funds - deferred compensation planOther current assets$29,988 $29,988 

As of January 30, 2021, the variable rate features and relatively short maturity of the instruments underlying the 2018 Credit Agreement, the carryingfair value of these instruments approximates their fair value.our investments were recorded in our consolidated balance sheets as follows:

(In thousands)Balance Sheet LocationJanuary 30,
2021
Level 1
Assets:
Money market fundsCash and cash equivalents$175,113 $175,113 
Mutual funds - deferred compensation planOther assets$32,484 $32,484 

The fair value of our long-term obligations under the 2019 Term Note are based on quoted market prices and are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The carrying value of the instrument approximates its fair value.

The carrying value of accounts receivable and accounts payable approximates fair value because of the relatively short maturity of these items.

NOTE 4 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Earnings per Share
There were no0 adjustments required to be made to the weighted-average common shares outstanding for purposes of computing basic and diluted earnings per share. At May 2, 2020, and May 4, 2019, we excluded performance restricted share units (“PRSUs”) from the securities outstanding for the computation of earnings per share antidilutive stock options, restricted stock units, and performance share units, for whichbecause the minimum applicable performance conditions had not been attained as ofattained. At May 2, 2020 and May 4, 2019, respectively. For the first quarter of 2020, it was determined that an immaterial amount of stock options1, 2021, all outstanding awards were antidilutive and excluded from theincluded in our computation of diluted earnings and for the first quarter of 2019, there were 0.1 million stock options outstanding that were antidilutive. Antidilutive stock options generally consist of outstanding stock options where the exercise price per share is greater thanbecause the weighted-average market price per share for our common shares for each period.minimum applicable performance conditions had been attained. Antidilutive stock options, restricted stock units, and performance share units (“PSUs”), and PRSUs, are excluded from the calculation because they decrease the number of diluted shares outstanding under the treasury stock method. The restricted stock units, PSUs, and performance share unitsPRSUs that were antidilutive, as determined under the treasury stock method, were 0.1 million and 0.3 million for the first quarter of 20202021 and 0.4 million for the first quarter of 2019.2020, respectively.


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Share Repurchase Programs
On August 27, 2020, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500 million of our common shares (“2020 Repurchase Authorization”). Pursuant to the 2020 Repurchase Authorization, we may repurchase shares in the open market and/or in privately negotiated transactions at our discretion, subject to market conditions and other factors. Common shares acquired through the 2020 Repurchase Authorization will be available to meet obligations under our equity compensation plans and for general corporate purposes. The 2020 Repurchase Authorization has no scheduled termination date.

During the first quarter of 2021, we acquired approximately 1.1 million of our outstanding common shares for $77.5 million under the 2020 Repurchase Authorization. As of May 1, 2021, we had $249.6 million available for future repurchases under the 2020 Repurchase Authorization.

In addition to shares repurchased under the 2020 Repurchase Authorization, purchases of common shares reported in the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity include shares acquired to satisfy income tax withholdings associated with the vesting of share-based awards.

Dividends
We declared and paid cash dividends per common share during the first quarter of 20202021 as follows:
Dividends
Per Share
Amount DeclaredAmount Paid
2021:(In thousands)(In thousands)
First quarter$0.30 $11,206 $12,460 
Total$0.30 $11,206 $12,460 
 Dividends
Per Share
 Amount Declared Amount Paid
2020:  (In thousands) (In thousands)
First quarter$0.30
 $11,905
 $12,478
Total$0.30
 $11,905
 $12,478
      


The amount of dividends declared may vary from the amount of dividends paid in a period due to the vesting of restricted stock units, PSUs, and performance share units.PRSUs. The payment of future dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, compliance with applicable laws and agreements and any other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors.


NOTE 5 – SHARE-BASED PLANS

We have issued nonqualified stock options, restricted stock units, PSUs, and performance share unitsPRSUs under our shareholder-approved equity compensation plans. At May 2, 2020, the number of nonqualified stock options outstanding was immaterial. Our restricted stock units and performance share units, as described below, are expensed and reported as non-vested shares. We recognized share-based compensation expense of $3.0$11.9 million and $4.3$3.0 million in the first quarter of 20202021 and the first quarter of 2019,2020, respectively.

Non-vested Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes the non-vested restricted stock units activity for the first quarter of 2020:2021:
Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding non-vested restricted stock units at January 30, 20211,214,212 $22.71 
Granted206,685 70.77 
Vested(390,116)22.74 
Forfeited(31,181)25.26 
Outstanding non-vested restricted stock units at May 1, 2021999,600 $32.56 
 Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding non-vested restricted stock units at February 1, 2020648,510
$38.52
Granted921,309
15.82
Vested(239,856)43.07
Forfeited(1,511)38.60
Outstanding non-vested restricted stock units at May 2, 20201,328,452
$21.95


The non-vested restricted stock units granted in the first quarter of 20202021 generally vest and are expensed on a ratable basis over three years from the grant date of the award, if a threshold financial performance objective is achieved and the grantee remains employed by us through the vesting dates.

Performance Share Units
In the first quarter of 2020, we awarded performance share units (“RPSUs”)PRSUs to certain members of senior management, which vest based on the achievement of share price performance goals and a minimum service requirement of one year. The RPSUsPRSUs have a contractual term of three years. We use a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the fair value of the RPSUs on the grant date and recognize expense over the derived service period. If the share price performance goals applicable to the RPSUs are not achieved prior to expiration, the unvested portion of the awards will be forfeited. Shares issued in connection with vested RPSUsPRSUs are generally restricted from sale, transfer, or other
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disposition prior to the third anniversary of the grant date except under certain circumstances, such asincluding death, disability, or change in control. The majority of PRSUs awarded in 2020 vested in the first quarter of 2021. At May 1, 2021, the share price performance goals applicable to the remaining 3,223 outstanding PRSUs had been attained and we expect the PRSUs outstanding at May 1, 2021 to vest in the second quarter of 2021.

Prior to 2020 and in the first quarter of 2021, we issued performance share units (“PSUs”)PSUs to certain members of management, which will vest if certain financial performance objectives are achieved over a three-yearthree-year performance period and the grantee remains employed by us during the performance period. Typically, theThe financial performance objectives for each fiscal year within the three-year performance period arewill be approved by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors during the first quarter of the respective fiscal year. For the first quarter of 2020, due to the lack of business visibility resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Compensation Committee chose to defer establishment of the 2020 performance objectives until later in the fiscal year.

As a result of the process used to establish the financial performance objectives, we will only meet the requirements for establishing a grant date for PSUs when we communicate the financial performance objectives for the third fiscal year of the award to the award recipients, which will then trigger the service inception date, the fair value of the awards, and the associated expense recognition period. If we meet the applicable threshold financial performance objectives over the three-year performance period and the grantee remains employed by us through the end of the performance period, the PSUs will vest on the first trading day after we file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the last fiscal year in the performance period.

As a result of the Compensation Committee’s decision to defer establishment of the 2020 performance objectives for PSUs, the financial performance objectives for the third fiscal year of the PSUs issued in 2018 were not established in the first quarter of 2020 and the grant date for the 2018 PSUs has not been established. We expect the grant date for the 2018 PSUs to be established when the Compensation Committee establishes the 2020 PSU performance objectives.


We have begun or expect to begin recognizing expense related to PSUs and RPSUsPRSUs as follows:
Issue YearOutstanding PSUs and PRSUs at May 1, 2021Actual Grant DateExpected Valuation (Grant) DateActual or Expected Expense Period
2019255,487 March 2021Fiscal 2021
20203,223 April 2020Fiscal 2020-2021
2021166,055 March 2023Fiscal 2023
Total424,765 
Issue YearOutstanding PSUs and RPSUs at May 2, 2020Actual Grant DateExpected Valuation (Grant) DateActual or Expected Expense Period
2018191,020

August 2020Fiscal 2020
2019338,528
 March 2021Fiscal 2021
2020408,340
April 2020
Fiscal 2020 - 2021
Total937,888
   


The number of shares to be distributed upon vesting of the PSUs depends on the average performance attained during the three-year performance period compared to the performance targets established by the Compensation Committee, and may result in the distribution of an amount of shares that is greater or less than the number of PSUs granted, as defined in the award agreement. During the first quarter of 2020,2021, the PSUs issued in 20172018 vested with an average performance attainment lowerhigher than the targets established. During the first quarters of 20202021 and 2019,2020, we recognized $0.4$8.6 million and $1.2$0.4 million in share-based compensation expense related to PSUs and PRSUs, respectively.

The following table summarizes the activity related to PSUs and RPSUsPRSUs for the first quarter of 2020:2021:
Number of UnitsWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding PSUs and PRSUs at January 30, 2021474,031 $24.31 
Granted263,787 70.24 
Vested(470,808)24.27 
Forfeited(8,300)70.24 
Outstanding PSUs and PRSUs at May 1, 2021258,710 $69.74 
 Number of UnitsWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding PSUs and RPSUs at February 1, 2020181,922
$31.89
Granted408,340
11.70
Vested(181,062)31.89
Forfeited(860)31.89
Outstanding PSUs and RPSUs at May 2, 2020408,340
$11.70


The following activity occurred under our share-based plans during the respective periods shown:
First Quarter
(In thousands)20212020
Total fair value of restricted stock vested$26,901 $4,040 
Total fair value of performance shares vested$37,168 $924 
 First Quarter
(In thousands)2020 2019
Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised$
 $42
Total fair value of restricted stock vested4,040
 5,042
Total fair value of performance shares vested$924
 $9,706


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The total unearned compensation cost related to all share-based awards outstanding, excluding PSUs issued in 2018 and 2019,2021, at May 2, 20201, 2021 was approximately $29.6$46.2 million. This compensation cost is expected to be recognized through April 20232024 based on existing vesting terms with the weighted-average remaining expense recognition period being approximately 2.21.7 years from May 2, 2020.1, 2021.

NOTE 6 – INCOME TAXES

We have estimated the reasonably possible expected net change in unrecognized tax benefits through May 2, 2020,April 30, 2022, based on (1) expected cash and noncash settlements or payments of uncertain tax positions, and (2) lapses of the applicable statutes of limitations for unrecognized tax benefits. The estimated net decrease in unrecognized tax benefits for the next 12 months is approximately $4.0 million. Actual results may differ materially from this estimate.


NOTE 7 – CONTINGENCIES

California Wage and Hour Matters
We currently are defending numerous purported wage and hour class actions in California. The cases were brought by various current and/or former California associates alleging various violations of California wage and hour laws. During the first quarter of 2019, upon consideration of these matters, including outcomes of cases against other retailers, we determined a loss from these matters was probable and we increased our accrual for litigation by recording a $7.3 million charge as our best estimate for these matters in aggregate. We intend to continue to defend ourselves vigorously against the allegations levied in these lawsuits.

Other MattersLegal Proceedings
We are involved in other legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. We currently believe that each such action and claim will be resolved without a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity. However, litigation involves an element of uncertainty. Future developments could cause these actions or claims to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity.

NOTE 8 – BUSINESS SEGMENT DATA

We use the following sevensix merchandise categories, which are consistent with our internal management and reporting of merchandise net sales: Food, Consumables,Food; Consumables; Soft Home,Home; Hard Home, Furniture, Seasonal,Home; Furniture; and Electronics, Toys, & Accessories.Seasonal. The Food category includes our beverage & grocery,grocery; candy & snacks,snacks; and specialty foods departments. The Consumables category includes our health, beauty and cosmetics, plastics, paper, chemical,cosmetics; plastics; paper; chemical; and pet departments. The Soft Home category includes theour home décor, frames,cor; frames; fashion bedding,bedding; utility bedding, bath, window,bedding; bath; window; decorative textile,textile; home organizationorganization; area rugs; jewelry; apparel; and area rugshosiery departments. The Hard Home category includes our small appliances,appliances; table top,top; food preparation, stationery, greeting cards,preparation; stationery; home maintenance; and home maintenanceelectronics departments. The Furniture category includes our upholstery, mattress, ready-to-assemble,upholstery; mattress; ready-to-assemble; and case goods departments. The Seasonal category includes our lawn & garden, summer, Christmas,garden; summer; Christmas; toys; and other holiday departments. The

In the first quarter of 2021, we realigned our merchandise categories and eliminated our Electronics, Toys, & Accessories category includes our electronics, jewelry, hosiery, apparel, and toys departments.

We periodically assess, and potentially enact minor adjustments to, our product hierarchy, which can impact the roll-up of our merchandise categories. Our financial reporting process utilizes the most current product hierarchy in reporting net sales by merchandise category, for all periods presented. Therefore, there may be minor reclassificationswhich comprised $75.1 million of net sales by merchandise category comparedreported in the first quarter of 2020. See the reclassifications section of note 1 to previously reported amounts.the consolidated financial statements for further discussion.

The following table presents net sales data by merchandise category:
First Quarter
(In thousands)20212020
Furniture$481,431 $415,700 
Seasonal328,794 215,302 
Soft Home303,981 248,743 
Consumables204,015 237,241 
Food175,131 203,819 
Hard Home132,200 118,344 
Net sales$1,625,552 $1,439,149 
  First Quarter
(In thousands) 2020 2019
Furniture $415,700
 $383,897
Consumables 237,241
 186,502
Soft Home 229,823
 209,138
Food 203,819
 181,125
Seasonal 196,321
 183,491
Hard Home 81,167
 81,860
Electronics, Toys, & Accessories 75,078
 69,783
Net sales $1,439,149
 $1,295,796


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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS FOR PURPOSES OF THE SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“Act”) provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information, so long as those statements are identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the statements. We wish to take advantage of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Act.

Certain statements in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act, and such statements are intended to qualify for the protection of the safe harbor provided by the Act. The words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “approximate,” “expect,” “objective,” “goal,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “will,” “should,” “may,” “target,” “forecast,” “guidance,” “outlook,” and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. Similarly, descriptions of our objectives, strategies, plans, goals or targets are also forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements relate to the expectations of management as to future occurrences and trends, including statements expressing optimism or pessimism about future operating results or events and projected sales, earnings, capital expenditures and business strategy. Forward-looking statements are based upon a number of assumptions concerning future conditions that may ultimately prove to be inaccurate. Forward-looking statements are and will be based upon management’s then-current views and assumptions regarding future events and operating performance, and are applicable only as of the dates of such statements. Although we believe the expectations expressed in forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge, forward-looking statements, by their nature, involve risks, uncertainties and other factors, any one or a combination of which could materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

Forward-looking statements that we make herein and in other reports and releases are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to, developments related to the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, the current economic and credit conditions, the cost of goods, our inability to successfully execute strategic initiatives, competitive pressures, economic pressures on our customers and us, the availability of brand name closeout merchandise, trade restrictions, freight costs, the risks discussed in the Risk Factors section of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and other factors discussed from time to time in our other filings with the SEC, including Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K. This report should be read in conjunction with such filings, and you should consider all of these risks, uncertainties and other factors carefully in evaluating forward-looking statements.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Readers are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our public announcements and SEC filings.


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OVERVIEW

The discussion and analysis presented below should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes. Each term defined in the notes to the accompanying consolidated financial statements has the same meaning in this item and the balance of this report.

The following are the results from the first quarter of 20202021 that we believe are key indicators of our operating performance when compared to our operating performance from the first quarter of 2019:2020:

Net sales increased $143.4$186.4 million, or 11.1%13.0%.
Comparable sales includingfor stores open at least fifteen months, andplus our e-commerce operations, increased $126.3$159.3 million, or 10.3%11.3%.
Gross margin dollars increased $51.8$83.2 million, while gross margin rate declined 40increased 50 basis points to 39.7%40.2% of sales.
Selling and administrative expenses decreased $2.0increased $38.8 million. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses decreased 360130 basis points to 31.9%30.6% of net sales.
Operating profit rate increased 320230 basis points to 5.2%7.5%.
Diluted earnings per share increased to $1.26$2.62 per share from $0.39$1.26 per share.
Inventory decreasedCash and cash equivalents increased by 13.0% or $120.4$301.5 million to $806.6$613.3 million from the first quarter of 2019.2020.
Inventory increased by 11.8% or $94.9 million to $901.5 million from the first quarter of 2020.
We declared and paid a quarterly cash dividend in the amount of $0.30 per common share in the first quarter of 2020,2021, which was consistent with the quarterly cash dividend of $0.30 per common share paid in the first quarter of 2019.2020.
We acquired 1.1 million of our outstanding common shares for $77.5 million under the 2020 Repurchase Authorization (as defined below).

See the discussion and analysis below for additional details regarding our operating results.

STORES

The following table presents stores opened and closed during the first quarter of 20202021 and the first quarter of 2019:2020:
20212020
Stores open at the beginning of the fiscal year1,408 1,404 
Stores opened during the period13 
Stores closed during the period(8)(6)
Stores open at the end of the period1,413 1,404 
  20202019
Stores open at the beginning of the fiscal year1,404
1,401
Stores opened during the period6
9
Stores closed during the period(6)(6)

Stores open at the end of the period1,404
1,404

We expect our store count at the end of 20202021 to be consistent withincrease by approximately 20 stores compared to our store count at the end of 2019.2020.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table compares components of our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income as a percentage of net sales at the end of each period:
First Quarter
20212020
Net sales100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation expense shown separately below)59.8 60.3 
Gross margin40.2 39.7 
Selling and administrative expenses30.6 31.9 
Depreciation expense2.1 2.6 
Operating profit7.5 5.2 
Interest expense(0.2)(0.2)
Other income (expense)0.1 (0.2)
Income before income taxes7.4 4.7 
Income tax expense1.6 1.3 
Net income5.8 %3.4 %
 First Quarter
 20202019
Net sales100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation expense shown separately below)60.3
59.9
Gross margin39.7
40.1
Selling and administrative expenses31.9
35.5
Depreciation expense2.6
2.5
Operating profit5.2
2.0
Interest expense(0.2)(0.3)
Other income (expense)(0.2)0.1
Income before income taxes4.7
1.8
Income tax expense1.3
0.6
Net income3.4 %1.2 %



FIRST QUARTER OF 20202021 COMPARED TO FIRST QUARTER OF 20192020

Net Sales
Net sales by merchandise category (in dollars and as a percentage of total net sales), net sales change (in dollars and percentage), and comparable sales (“comp” or “comps”) in the first quarter of 20202021 compared to the first quarter of 20192020 were as follows:
First Quarter
($ in thousands)20212020ChangeComps
Furniture$481,431 29.6 %$415,700 28.9 %$65,731 15.8 %13.7 %
Seasonal328,794 20.2 215,302 15.0 113,492 52.7 51.0 
Soft Home303,981 18.7 248,743 17.2 55,238 22.2 20.6 
Consumables204,015 12.6 237,241 16.5 (33,226)(14.0)(14.7)
Food175,131 10.8 203,819 14.2 (28,688)(14.1)(15.1)
Hard Home132,200 8.1 118,344 8.2 13,856 11.7 9.3 
  Net sales$1,625,552 100.0 %$1,439,149 100.0 %$186,403 13.0 %11.3 %
First Quarter  
($ in thousands)2020 2019 Change Comps
Furniture$415,700
28.9% $383,897
29.6% $31,803
8.3 % 6.2 %
Consumables237,241
16.5
 186,502
14.4
 50,739
27.2
 27.3
Soft Home229,823
16.0
 209,138
16.1
 20,685
9.9
 9.1
Food203,819
14.2
 181,125
14.0
 22,694
12.5
 12.4
Seasonal196,321
13.6
 183,491
14.2
 12,830
7.0
 6.4
Hard Home81,167
5.6
 81,860
6.3
 (693)(0.8) (1.0)
Electronics, Toys, & Accessories75,078
5.2
 69,783
5.4
 5,295
7.6
 9.0
  Net sales$1,439,149
100.0% $1,295,796
100.0% $143,353
11.1 % 10.3 %

We periodically assess, and make minor adjustments to, our product hierarchy, which can impactIn the roll-upfirst quarter of 2021, we realigned our merchandise categories. Ourcategories and eliminated our Electronics, Toys, & Accessories merchandise category. See the reclassifications discussion in note 1 to the consolidated financial reporting process utilizesstatements for additional information. In order to provide comparative information, we have reclassified our results into the most current product hierarchy in reporting net sales bynew merchandise category alignment for allboth periods presented. Therefore, there may be minor reclassifications of net sales by merchandise category compared to previously reported amounts.

Net sales increased $143.4$186.4 million, or 11.1%13.0%, to $1,625.6 million in the first quarter of 2021, compared to $1,439.1 million in the first quarter of 2020, compared to $1,295.8 million in the first quarter of 2019.2020. The increase in net sales was primarily driven by a 10.3%an 11.3% increase in our comps, which increased net sales by $126.3$159.3 million. Additionally, our non-comparable sales increased net sales by $17.1$27.1 million, driven by increased sales of our new and relocated stores compared to closed stores. Our comps are calculated based on the results of all stores that were open at least fifteen months plus the results of our e-commerce net sales.

Overall, we experienced a favorable impact toOur net sales during the first quarter of 2021 benefited from government sponsored relief packages related to COVID-19, which included stimulus payments and enhanced unemployment benefits, the majority of which were released in January 2021 and March 2021. Additionally, we continued to experience increased demand for our home products in the first quarter of 2021, which includes our Furniture, Seasonal, Soft Home, and Hard Home merchandise categories. We believe this increased demand was the result of the continuation of nesting trends we experienced in 2020 due to our positioncustomers investing more time and
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discretionary funds in their home as an “essential retailer” duringa byproduct of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. TheIn the first quarter of 2020 began2021, nesting trends shifted toward patio furniture and other outdoor products, which drove the increased net sales and comps in our Seasonal merchandise category compared to the first quarter of 2020. While our business in the first quarter of 2021 benefited from COVID-19-related factors, such as government stimulus, we believe the strength of our trend-right home offerings provided a strong foundation for net sales growth compared to the first quarter of 2020. Additionally, we believe that our strategic initiatives - including The Lot, Queue Line, Broyhill®, and Pantry Optimization - continued to contribute to our increased net sales in the first quarter of 2021. The Lot is a cross-category presentation solution with a slow startcurated assortment to promote life’s occasions. Queue Line offers our customers a streamlined checkout experience with a new and expanded convenience assortment and a smaller footprint. The Broyhill® brand, which we launched in 2019, continues to grow as net sales for February 2020 were below the prior yearwe have expanded our assortment. Pantry Optimization reallocated square footage from our Food category to Consumables category. Our customers have responded positively to each of these strategic initiatives and we believe that muchour product assortment is aligned with customer demand. At the end of thatthe first quarter of 2021, The Lot and Queue Line have been rolled out to approximately 1,050 and 1,200 stores, respectively.

Partially offsetting our success in home offerings was a decline in net sales in our Food and Consumables merchandise categories during the first quarter of 2021 due to a decrease was attributable to the timing of tax refunds. However, in March 2020, we experienced a significant increase in demand for “Essential Products,”essential products, which we define as food, consumables, health products, and pet supplies, with the primary impact in our Food and Consumables merchandise categories, as concern over the COVID-19 coronavirus grew and customers began stocking up on Essential Products. Net sales in early April 2020 decreased compared to early April 2019 as a resultthe first quarter of our decision to cancel a Friends and Family promotion and close our stores2020. Demand for the Easter holidayessential products surged in response to the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. From the middle of April 2020 through the end of the first quarter of 2020 we experienced a surgeas customers stocked up on these products at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our customers did not stock up on these products to the same extent in demand for productsthe first quarter of 2021. Despite the decline in our Furniture, Seasonal, and Soft Home merchandise categories, which corresponded with the release of government stimulus and unemployment funds under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act of 2020, in addition to continued demand for Essential Products. Additionally, we believe our net sales in the first quarter of 2020 were favorably impacted by a decrease2021 in competitionour Food and Consumables categories compared to the first quarter of 2019, as certain2020, the performance of our competitors were closed dueFood and Consumables categories was consistent with our expectations, and we believe that our Pantry Optimization initiative has been successful to the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic.

Throughout the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, our stores have remained open and operating, with the exception of a small number of temporary closures for cleaning. At May 2, 2020, approximately 171 of our stores were operating with shortened store hours due to local curfews, safety concerns, and/or adjusted shopping center hours. Additionally, at May 2, 2020, approximately 26 of our stores were subject to government-mandated selling restrictions that limit our sales to Essential Products. We believe the impact of shortened operating hours and selling restrictions was immaterial to our results for the first quarter of 2020 and that the impact of shortened operating hours and selling restrictions will be immaterial to the remainder of 2020.


The Furniture, Consumables, Soft Home, Food, Seasonal, and Electronics, Toys, & Accessories merchandise categories generated increased net sales and positive comps in the first quarter of 2020 compared to the first quarter of 2019:

The Furniture category experienced increased net sales and comps during the first quarter of 2020, driven by a surge in demand following the release of government stimulus and unemployment funds in mid-April 2020. Additionally, our customers have continued to respond positively to our new brand-name mattress assortment launched in the third quarter of 2019 and our new Broyhill® furniture assortment, which we soft launched in the fourth quarter of 2019.
The increased comps and net sales in theConsumables and Food categories were driven by high demand for Essential Products during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic.
The Soft Home category experienced increased net sales and comps during the first quarter of 2020, driven by an increase in demand following the mid-April 2020 release of government stimulus and unemployment funds. Additionally, our Soft Home category benefited from a favorable response to our new Broyhill® assortment.
The Seasonal category experienced increased net sales and comps during the first quarter of 2020, primarily driven by our summer and lawn & garden departments as the release of government stimulus and unemployment funds in mid-April 2020 fueled sales of high-ticket items such as patio furniture. Additionally, our lawn & garden department benefited from our new Broyhill® patio assortment introduced in the first quarter of 2020.
The increased net sales and positive comps in Electronics, Toys, & Accessories was primarily driven by our apparel and toys departments. The increased sales and comps in apparel were driven by graphic tees, which were introduced to our stores late in the fourth quarter of 2019. The increased sales and comps in toys were primarily driven by promotional activity during the first quarter of 2020.

date.
The increase in net sales and positive comps in our Furniture, Consumables, Soft Home, Food, Seasonal, and Electronics, Toys, & Accessories merchandise categories were slightly offset by negative net sales and comps in our Hard Home merchandise category.
Hard Home experienced decreased net sales and negative comps as a result of space reductions and an intentionally narrowed assortment, and the exit from our greeting card offering during the second quarter of 2019.

Gross Margin
Gross margin dollars increased $51.8$83.2 million, or 10.0%14.6%, to $653.9 million for the first quarter of 2021, compared to $570.8 million for the first quarter of 2020, compared to $519.0 million for the first quarter of 2019.2020. The increase in gross margin dollars was primarily due to an increase in net sales, which increased gross margin dollars by $57.4$73.9 million. Gross margin as a percentage of net sales decreased 40increased 50 basis points to 40.2% in the first quarter of 2021 compared to 39.7% in the first quarter of 2020 as compared to 40.1% in the first quarter of 2019.2020. The gross margin rate decreaseincrease was primarily due to lower markdowns and favorable product mix resulting from increased sales in higher average gross margin items, particularly in our Seasonal category, in the first quarter of Essential Products, which have a2021 compared to lower average gross margin rate, and a higher shrink rate duringitems in the first quarter of 2020, partially offset by the absence of a $6.0 million impairmenthigher inbound freight costs. Freight costs increased primarily due to detention and demurrage charges resulting from delayed receipt of inventory in our greeting cards department recorded in the first quarter of 2019.related to supply chain constraints, high transportation rates, and increasing fuel costs.

Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses were $497.4 million for the first quarter of 2021, compared to $458.6 million for the first quarter of 2020, compared to $460.6 million for the first quarter2020. The increase of 2019.  The decrease of $2.0$38.8 million in selling and administrative expenses was driven by the absence of $15.3 million in costs incurred for our transformational restructuring initiative in the first quarter of 2019 and the absence of a $7.3 million loss contingency recorded in the first quarter of 2019 associated with wage and hour claims in the State of California, partially offset by an increase of $7.2 million in distribution and transportation costs, store-related payrollexpense of $4.0$13.9 million, accrued bonus expense of $8.9 million, share-based compensation expense of $8.9 million, $2.1 million of store occupancy costs, and store-related payroll expense of $4.0$1.9 million, employee retirement and separation costspartially offset by the absence of $3.9 million, and proxy contest related costs of $3.7 million in the first quarter of 2020. The costs associated with our transformational restructuring initiative consisted of consulting expenses and employee separation costs incurred during the first quarter of 2019. In the first quarter of 2019, we accrued estimated legal loss contingencies associated with employee class actions in the state of California of $7.3 million. The increase in distribution and transportation expenses was driven by rent on our leased distribution centers, four of which were primarilysold and leased back in the second quarter of 2020, and higher outbound transportation volume and higher distribution costs to support our increased net sales. The increase in accrued bonus expense was due to increased performance in the transition from our Rancho Cucamonga, California distribution centerfirst quarter of 2021 relative to our new Apple Valley, California distribution center, which was completed during early 2020. Additionally, implementationquarterly and annual operating plans as compared to the first quarter of 2020 and accrual of a $2 per hour wage increasediscretionary bonus for most of our non-exempt workforce during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic increased distribution and transportation expenses and store-related payrollassociates in the first quarter of 2020. Store-related occupancy costs2021. Our share-based compensation expense increased primarily due to new stores opened sincethe timing of establishing the grant date of our 2019 PSUs, for which the grant date was established in the first quarter of 2019,2021, compared to our 2018 PSUs, for which the grant date was established in the third quarter of 2020. Our store occupancy costs increased as a result of new stores opened in the first quarter of 2021, which have higher rents than the stores closed, and normal rent increases resulting from lease renewals.renewals, and a higher store count at the end of the first quarter of 2021 compared to the first quarter of 2020. The increase in employee retirement and separation costsstore-related payroll was primarily driven bydue to additional payroll hours to support our increased net sales in the retirement and separationfirst quarter of senior executives.2021. The proxy contest related costs were comprised of legal, public relations, and advisory fees, and settlement costs incurred to resolve a proxy contest in the first quarter of 2020.

As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses decreased 360130 basis points to 30.6% for the first quarter of 2021 compared to 31.9% for the first quarter of 2020 compared to 35.5% for the first quarter2020.

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Table of 2019.Contents


Depreciation Expense
Depreciation expense increased $4.9decreased $3.7 million to $37.7$34.0 million in the first quarter of 2020,2021, compared to $32.8$37.7 million for the first quarter of 2019.2020. Depreciation expense as a percentage of sales increased 10decreased 50 basis points compared to the first quarter of 2019.2020. The increasedecrease was driven primarily by investmentsthe sale of four distribution centers in our Apple Valley, California distribution center, new store build-outs, and Storesecond quarter of the Future remodels,2020 and the acquisitiondisposition of our new corporate headquarters.other store assets since the first quarter of 2020.

Interest Expense
Interest expense was $2.6 million in the first quarter of 2021, compared to $3.3 million in the first quarter of 2020, compared to $3.7 million in the first quarter of 2019.2020. The decrease in interest expense was driven by a lower average interest rate on our revolving debt under the 2018 Credit Agreement, partially offset by higherdecrease in total average borrowings (including finance leases). The average interest rate on our revolving debt, which is variable based on LIBOR and our credit rating, decreased due to a significant decline in the LIBOR rate in the first quarter of 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, partially offset by the impact of a decrease in our credit rating during the first quarter of 2020.borrowings. We had total average borrowings (including finance leases)leases and the financing liability related to the sale and leaseback transactions for four of our distribution centers in the second quarter of 2020) of $180.7 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to total average borrowings of $452.8 million in the first quarter of 2020 compared to total average borrowings of $428.8 million in the first quarter of 2019.2020. The increasedecrease in total average borrowings (including finance leases) was driven by our decision in the first quarterrepayment of 2020 to draw approximately $200 million of additionalall outstanding borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement as a safeguard due to uncertainty causedcondition of the closing of the sale and leaseback transactions in the second quarter of 2020, partially offset by the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, which were heldestablishment of the financing liability in Cashconnection with the sale and Cash Equivalents at May 2, 2020. Additionally, our entry into the 2019 Term Note increased ourleaseback transactions. The decrease in total average borrowings (including finance leases) inwas partially offset by a higher average interest rate on the first quarter of 2020 by $62.0 million.sale and leaseback financing liability.

Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) was $1.0 million of income in the first quarter of 2021, compared to $(3.3) million of expense in the first quarter of 2020, compared to $0.9 million of income in the first quarter of 2019.2020. The change was primarily driven by unrealized lossesgains on our diesel fuel derivatives due to a sharp declinean increase in current and forward diesel fuel prices in the first quarter of 20202021 as compared to a resultsharp decline in prices in the first quarter of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic.2020.

Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate for the first quarter of 20202021 and the first quarter of 20192020 was 27.2%21.8% and 31.9%27.2%, respectively. The decrease in the effective income tax rate was primarily attributable to the relative impact of net tax benefit deficiencies associated with settlement of share-based payment awards. The amount of net tax benefit deficiencies recorded inawards during the first quarter of 2020 was consistent with the first quarter of 2019, but the impact on a rate basis was noticeably diminished as a result of the substantially higher overall income before income taxes in the first quarter of 2020 compared to the first quarter of 2019.2021.

20202021 Guidance
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 coronavirus a pandemic. The rapid spreadeffects of the
disease throughout virus, the U.S. has negativelyrelated government response, and the impact on consumer spending behaviors have significantly impacted the U.S. economy, which has caused significant volatility in our business and reduced our visibility to future financial results. Therefore, in March 2020, the Company withdrew its full year guidance for 2020. At this time, the Company still does not believe it has sufficient visibility to reinstateprovide full year guidance.guidance for 2021.

WeAs of May 28, 2021, and excluding consideration of potential share repurchase activity, we expect net sales to increasethe following in the second quarter of 20202021:
Comparable sales decrease in the low double digits as compared to the second quarter of 2019. During the early part of the second quarter of 2020 we have experienced strong, positive comp trends; however, we expect our comps to moderate over the balancebenefited significantly from a government sponsored relief package;
Gross margin rate below last year in consideration of the second quarter of 2020 due to a number of factors, including competitorsmacro-economic headwinds in freight cost;
Selling and other retailers re-opening, the planned cancellation of a Friendsadministrative expenses slightly below last year; and Family promotion in July 2020, potential inventory constraints in certain merchandise categories, and the abatement of stimulus-driven demand.

Assuming comparable sales for the second quarter of 2020 are in-line with the first quarter of 2020, we would expect dilutedDiluted earnings per share in the range of $0.65$1.00 to $0.80. This estimate incorporates anticipated pre-tax expenses related to COVID-19$1.15.

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Table of approximately $18 million. Additionally, this estimate incorporates approximately $7 million of additional expenses from the closing, and related occupancy costs, of the sale leaseback transaction for our four owned distribution centers, but excludes the expected gain on sale from the transaction. Based on our comp trends during the early part of the second quarter of 2020, we believe the foregoing comp assumption in the diluted earnings per share guidance is conservative.Contents


Capital Resources and Liquidity
On August 31, 2018, we entered into the 2018 Credit Agreement, which provides for a $700 million five-year unsecured credit facility. The 2018 Credit Agreement expires on August 31, 2023. Borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement are available for general corporate purposes, working capital, and to repay certain indebtedness. The 2018 Credit Agreement includes a $30 million swing loan sublimit, a $75 million letter of credit sublimit, a $75 million sublimit for loans to foreign borrowers, and a $200 million optional currency sublimit. The interest rates, pricing and fees under the 2018 Credit Agreement fluctuate based on our debt rating. The 2018 Credit Agreement allows us to select our interest rate for each borrowing from multiple interest rate options. The interest rate options are generally derived from the prime rate or LIBOR. We may prepay revolving loans made under the 2018 Credit Agreement without penalty. The 2018 Credit Agreement contains financial and other covenants, including, but not limited to, limitations on indebtedness, liens and investments, as well as the maintenance of two financial ratios – a leverage ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio. The covenants of the 2018 Credit Agreement do not restrict our ability to pay dividends. Additionally, we are subject to cross-default provisions associated with the synthetic lease for our distribution center in Apple Valley, California.CA. A violation of any of the covenants could result in a default under the 2018 Credit Agreement that would permit the lenders to restrict our ability to further access the 2018 Credit Agreement for loans and letters of credit and require the immediate repayment of any outstanding loans under the 2018 Credit Agreement. At May 2, 2020,1, 2021, we were in compliance with the covenants of the 2018 Credit Agreement. At May 1, 2021, we had no borrowings under the Credit Agreement, and the borrowings available under the Credit Agreement were $694.2 million, after taking into account the reduction in availability resulting from outstanding letters of credit totaling $5.8 million.

On August 7, 2019, we entered into the 2019 Term Note, a $70 million term note agreement, which iswas secured by the equipment at our new California distribution center. The 2019 Term Note matures on May 7, 2024. We are required to make monthly payments over the term of the 2019 Term Note and are permitted to prepay the note, subject to penalties, at any time. The interest rate on the 2019 Term Note isnote was fixed at 3.3%. We utilizedIn light of our strong liquidity and current market conditions, on June 7, 2021, we prepaid the proceeds fromremaining $44.3 million principal balance under the 2019 Term Note to pay down outstanding borrowings underNote. In connection with the 2018 Credit Agreement.prepayment, we incurred a $0.4 million prepayment fee and recognized a $0.5 million loss on debt extinguishment in the second quarter of 2021.

The primary source of our liquidity is cash flows from operations and, as necessary, borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement.  Our net income and, consequently, our cash provided by operations are impacted by net sales volume, seasonal sales patterns, and operating profit margins.  Our net sales are typically highest during the nine-week Christmas selling season in our fourth fiscal quarter.  Generally,We have historically funded our working capital requirements peak late in our third fiscal quarter or early in our fourth fiscal quarter.  We have typically funded those requirements with borrowings under our credit facility. At May 2, 2020, we had $390.0 million of borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement,However, based on our current cash and the borrowings available under the 2018 Credit Agreement were $300.5 million, after taking into account the reduction in availability resulting from outstanding letters of credit totaling $9.5 million. We believe that cash on hand, cash equivalents position and projected cash availableflows from future operations, and our 2018 Credit Agreement will provide us with sufficient liquiditywe intend to fund our operationsworking capital requirements, along with capital expenditures, share repurchases, and other contractual commitments, for at least the next twelve months.upcoming quarter without borrowing under the Credit Agreement. Cash requirements include among other things, capital expenditures, working capital needs, interest payments, and other contractual commitments.

In August 2020, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500 million of our common shares (“2020 Repurchase Authorization”). Pursuant to the 2020 Repurchase Authorization, we are authorized to repurchase shares in the open market and/or in privately negotiated transactions at our discretion, subject to market conditions and other factors. Common shares acquired through the 2020 Repurchase Authorization will be available to meet obligations under our equity compensation plans and for general corporate purposes. The 2020 Repurchase Authorization has no scheduled termination date and we intend to fund repurchases under the authorization with cash and cash equivalents on hand and cash generated from operations going forward. During the first quarter of 2020,2021, we chose to draw approximately $200purchased 1.1 million of additional debtour common shares for $77.5 million under the 2018 Credit Agreement as a safeguard due to uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. As a result of this decision and our strong cash flow from operations during the first quarter of 2020 our cash and cash equivalents increased $248.3 million to $311.9 million from the first quarter of 2019.

As a measure to secure additional liquidity during a period of economic uncertainty, on April 6, 2020, we entered into purchase and sale agreements for the sale and leaseback of our distribution centers located in Columbus, Ohio, Durant, Oklahoma, Montgomery, Alabama, and Tremont, Pennsylvania forRepurchase Authorization, at an aggregate sellingaverage price of $725 million. We expect$67.45. At May 1, 2021, we had $249.6 million available for future repurchases under the sale and leaseback transactions to close in June 2020 and we estimate net proceeds after tax and transaction-related costs will be approximately $550 million.Repurchase Authorization.

In February 2020,2021, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.30 per common share payable on April 3, 20202, 2021 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 20, 2020.19, 2021. The cash dividend of $0.30 per common share is consistent with our quarterly dividends declared in 2019.2020. In the first quarter of 2020,2021, we paid approximately $12.5 million in dividends, compared to $13.2consistent with the dividends paid of $12.5 million in the first quarter of 2019.2020.

In May 2020,2021, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.30 per common share payable on June 26, 202025, 2021 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on June 12, 2020.11, 2021.


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The following table compares the primary components of our cash flows from the first quarter 20202021 compared to the first quarter 2019:2020:
(In thousands)20212020Change
Net cash provided by operating activities$204,293 $146,121 $58,172 
Net cash used in investing activities(32,170)(28,913)(3,257)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities$(118,350)$141,943 $(260,293)
(In thousands)2020 2019 Change
Net cash provided by operating activities$146,121
 $57,435
 $88,686
Net cash used in investing activities(28,913) (76,766) 47,853
Net cash provided by financing activities$141,943
 $36,869
 $105,074

Cash provided by operating activities increased by $88.7$58.2 million to $204.3 million in the first quarter of 2021 compared to $146.1 million in the first quarter of 2020 compared2020. The increase was principally driven by our higher net income after adjusting for non-cash activities such as non-cash share-based compensation expense and non-cash lease expense.

Cash used in investing activities increased by $3.3 million to $57.4$32.2 million in the first quarter of 2019. The primary drivers of the increase were a $72.1 million increase in cash inflows from inventories and an increase of $33.8 million in net income, partially offset by a $21.3 million decrease in the change in other current liabilities and a $20.5 million increase in the change in accounts payable. The increase in cash inflows from inventories was primarily driven by a $143.4 million increase in net sales during the first quarter of 2020, which outpaced our inventory receipts during the first quarter of 2020, which were intentionally reduced in the first quarter of 20202021 compared to high inventory receipt activity in the first quarter of 2019 to mitigate the cost of tariffs. Similarly, the increase in net income was principally due to the increase in net sales in the first quarter of 2020 compared to the first quarter of 2019. The increase in the change in accounts payable was primarily the result of the absence of a book overdraft at the end of the first quarter of 2020, which increased the change in accounts payable by approximately $60 million, partially offset by a shift in the timing of payment for inventory receipts due to our decision to accelerate inventory receipts later in 2018 to mitigate tariff concerns resulting in high inventory receipt activity in the first quarter of 2019. The decrease in the change in other current liabilities was driven by corporate bonuses, as we paid a corporate bonus following 2019 results, but did not pay a corporate bonus following 2018 results, and accruals for unsettled share repurchases, legal matters, and employee retirements and separations.

Cash used in investing activities decreased by $47.9 million to $28.9 million in the first quarter of 2020 compared2020. The increase was principally due to $76.8an increase in capital expenditures.

Cash (used in) provided by financing activities increased by $260.3 million to cash used in financing activities of $118.4 million in the first quarter of 2019.  The decrease was principally due2021 compared to a decrease of $47.9 million in capital expenditures. The decrease in capital expenditures was driven by our decisions to reduce our investments in our Store of the Future concept during 2020, and new stores to preserve liquidity during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, and a decrease in investments in our Apple Valley, California distribution center to which we began transitioning our operations from our Rancho Cucamonga, California distribution center in the fourth quarter of 2019.

Cashcash provided by financing activities increased by $105.1 million toof $141.9 million in the first quarter of 2020 compared to $36.9 million used in the first quarter of 2019.  The primary driver of the increase in cash provided by financing activities was an increase in net proceeds from long-term debt of $61.0 million and a decrease of $43.6 million in repurchases of common shares.2020. The increase in net proceeds from long-term debt was primarily driven by borrowings under the result of our decisionCredit Agreement in the first quarter of 2020, which was due to drawour borrowing approximately $200 million of additional debt under the 2018 Credit Agreement as a safeguard due to uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. The decrease in repurchases of common shares was due to the absence of a share repurchase program in the first quarter of 2020 compared toas a liquidity safeguard at the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic and an increase in payment for treasury shares acquired in the first quarter of 2019.2021 primarily due to shares repurchased under the 2020 Repurchase Authorization. In the first quarter of 2020, we had no active share repurchase program in place.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, as well as the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates, judgments, and assumptions, and bases its estimates, judgments, and assumptions on historical experience, current trends, and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. See note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in our 20192020 Form 10-K for additional information about our accounting policies.

The estimates, judgments, and assumptions that have a higher degree of inherent uncertainty and require the most significant judgments are outlined in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our 20192020 Form 10-K. Had we used estimates, judgments, and assumptions different from any of those discussed in our 20192020 Form 10-K, our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity for the current period could have been materially different from those presented.


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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are subject to market risk from exposure to changes in interest rates on investments that we make from time to time and on borrowings under the 2018 Credit Agreement. We had no borrowings of $390.0 million under the 2018 Credit Agreement at May 2, 2020.1, 2021. An increase of 1% in our variable interest rate on our expected future borrowings couldwould not currently materially affect our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity through higher interest expense by approximately $3.8 million.liquidity.

We are subject to market risk from exposure to changes in our derivative instruments associated with diesel fuel. At May 2, 2020,1, 2021, we had outstanding derivative instruments, in the form of collars, covering 6.53.0 million gallons of diesel fuel. The below table provides further detail related to our current derivative instruments, associated with diesel fuel.
Calendar Year of MaturityDiesel Fuel DerivativesFair Value
PutsCallsAsset (Liability)
(Gallons, in thousands)(In thousands)
20211,800 1,800 $84 
20221,200 1,200 183 
Total3,000 3,000 $267 
Calendar Year of Maturity Diesel Fuel Derivatives Fair Value
 Puts Calls Asset (Liability)
  (Gallons, in thousands) (In thousands)
2020 2,880
 2,880
 $(2,206)
2021 2,400
 2,400
 (1,344)
2022 1,200
 1,200
 (625)
Total 6,480
 6,480
 $(4,175)

Additionally, at May 2, 2020,1, 2021, a 10% difference in the forward curve for diesel fuel prices could affect unrealized gains (losses) in other income (expense) by approximately $1.7$1.0 million.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have each concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II. Other Information


Item 1. Legal Proceedings

No response is required under Item 103 of Regulation S-K. For information regarding certain legal proceedings to which we have been named a discussion of certain litigated matters,party or are subject, see note 7 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

During the first quarter of 2020,2021, there were no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our 20192020 Form 10-K.


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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(In thousands, except price per share data)    (In thousands, except price per share data)
Period
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)
(b) Average Price Paid per Share(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(d) Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or ProgramsPeriod
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)(2)
(b) Average Price Paid per Share (1)(2)
(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(d) Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
February 2, 2020 - February 29, 2020
$29.20

$
March 1, 2020 - March 28, 202081
17.24


March 29, 2020 - May 2, 202038
14.32


January 31, 2021 - February 27, 2021January 31, 2021 - February 27, 202141 $55.25 39 $325,000 
February 28, 2021 - March 27, 2021February 28, 2021 - March 27, 2021543 67.85 500 290,948 
March 28, 2021 - May 1, 2021March 28, 2021 - May 1, 2021954 68.56 610 249,634 
Total119
$16.31

$
Total1,538 $67.96 1,149 $249,634 
 
(1)In February, March, and April 2020, in connection with the vesting of certain outstanding restricted stock units and performance share units, we acquired 121, 80,526 and 38,298
(1)     In February, March, and April 2021, in connection with the vesting of certain outstanding restricted stock units, PSUs, and PRSUs, we acquired 946, 42,930 and 344,189 of our common shares, respectively, which were withheld to satisfy minimum statutory income tax withholdings.

(2)     The 2020 Repurchase Authorization is comprised of an August 27, 2020 authorization by our Board of Directors for the repurchase of up to $500.0 million of our common shares. During the first quarter of 2021, we purchased approximately 1.1 million of our common shares for approximately $77.5 million under the 2020 Repurchase Authorization. The 2020 Repurchase Authorization has no scheduled termination date.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.


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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibits marked with an asterisk (*) are filed herewith.

Exhibit No.Document
Form of Big Lots 20172020 Long-Term Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K dated April 3, 2020)March 9, 2021).
Settlement Agreement dated April 22, 2020, by and among Big Lots, Inc., Ancora Advisors, LLC, Ancora Merlin Institutional, LP, Ancora Merlin, LP, Ancora Catalyst Institutional, LP, Ancora Catalyst, LP, Ancora Catalyst SPV I LP, Ancora Catalyst SPV I SPC Ltd. - Segregated Portfolio C, Macellum Advisors GP, LLC, Macellum Management, LP, and Macellum Opportunity Fund LP (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K dated April 22, 2020).
Form of Big Lots 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Units Award Agreement for Non-Employee Directors(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K dated March 9, 2021).
Form of Big Lots 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Units Award Agreement
Form of Big Lots 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan Deferral Election Form and Deferred Stock Unit Award Agreement for Non-Employee Directors
Form of Big Lots 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Performance Share Units Award Agreement
Form of Big Lots 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Award Agreement
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Labels Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
101.SchXBRL Taxonomy Schema Linkbase Document
101.InsXBRL Taxonomy Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Date File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: June 10, 2020
9, 2021
BIG LOTS, INC.
By: /s/ Jonathan E. Ramsden
Jonathan E. Ramsden
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and Administrative Officer
(Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)


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