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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended April 30, 202229, 2023
or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number 001-08897
BIG LOTS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

             Ohio                              06-1119097
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)         (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

4900 E. Dublin-Granville Road, Columbus, Ohio                  43081
     (Address of Principal Executive Offices)                 (Zip Code)

(614) 278-6800
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common sharesBIGNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yesþ Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes Noþ

The number of the registrant’s common shares, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of June 3, 2022,2, 2023, was 28,917,471.29,177,478.


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BIG LOTS, INC. 
FORM 10-Q 
FOR THE FISCAL QUARTER ENDED APRIL 30, 202229, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
  Page
   
Item 1.
   
a)
   
b)
   
c)
d)
   
e)
   
Item 2. 
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4. 
   
   
Item 1.  
   
Item 1A.  
   
Item 2.  
   
Item 3.  
   
Item 4.  
   
Item 5.  
   
Item 6.  
   
 

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Part I. Financial Information


Item 1. Financial Statements

BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive IncomeLoss (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Thirteen Weeks Ended Thirteen Weeks Ended
April 30, 2022May 1, 2021 April 29, 2023April 30, 2022
Net salesNet sales$1,374,714 $1,625,552 Net sales$1,123,577 $1,374,714 
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation expense shown separately below)Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation expense shown separately below)870,120 971,605 Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation expense shown separately below)731,108 870,120 
Gross marginGross margin504,594 653,947 Gross margin392,469 504,594 
Selling and administrative expensesSelling and administrative expenses480,779 497,418 Selling and administrative expenses617,066 480,779 
Depreciation expenseDepreciation expense37,356 33,977 Depreciation expense36,582 37,356 
Operating (loss) profit(13,541)122,552 
Operating lossOperating loss(261,179)(13,541)
Interest expenseInterest expense(2,750)(2,568)Interest expense(9,149)(2,750)
Other income (expense)Other income (expense)1,040 960 Other income (expense)1,040 
(Loss) income before income taxes(15,251)120,944 
Income tax (benefit) expense(4,169)26,381 
Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income$(11,082)$94,563 
Loss before income taxesLoss before income taxes(270,323)(15,251)
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit(64,250)(4,169)
Net loss and comprehensive lossNet loss and comprehensive loss$(206,073)$(11,082)
Earnings (loss) per common shareEarnings (loss) per common share Earnings (loss) per common share 
BasicBasic$(0.39)$2.68 Basic$(7.10)$(0.39)
DilutedDiluted$(0.39)$2.62 Diluted$(7.10)$(0.39)
Weighted-average common shares outstandingWeighted-average common shares outstanding Weighted-average common shares outstanding 
BasicBasic28,621 35,349 Basic29,018 28,621 
Dilutive effect of share-based awardsDilutive effect of share-based awards— 693 Dilutive effect of share-based awards— — 
DilutedDiluted28,621 36,042 Diluted29,018 28,621 
Cash dividends declared per common shareCash dividends declared per common share$0.30 $0.30 Cash dividends declared per common share$0.30 $0.30 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except par value)
April 30, 2022January 29, 2022 April 29, 2023January 28, 2023
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$61,707 $53,722 Cash and cash equivalents$51,320 $44,730 
InventoriesInventories1,338,737 1,237,797 Inventories1,087,656 1,147,949 
Other current assetsOther current assets125,362 119,449 Other current assets88,887 92,635 
Total current assetsTotal current assets1,525,806 1,410,968 Total current assets1,227,863 1,285,314 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets1,729,053 1,731,995 Operating lease right-of-use assets1,522,917 1,619,756 
Property and equipment - netProperty and equipment - net749,416 735,826 Property and equipment - net745,232 691,111 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes10,199 10,973 Deferred income taxes121,926 56,301 
Other assetsOther assets37,283 37,491 Other assets39,797 38,449 
Total assetsTotal assets$4,051,757 $3,927,253 Total assets$3,657,735 $3,690,931 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:  Current liabilities:  
Accounts payableAccounts payable$488,524 $587,496 Accounts payable$316,900 $421,680 
Current operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilities233,683 242,275 Current operating lease liabilities250,204 252,320 
Property, payroll, and other taxesProperty, payroll, and other taxes95,920 90,728 Property, payroll, and other taxes72,805 71,274 
Accrued operating expensesAccrued operating expenses121,977 120,684 Accrued operating expenses133,750 111,752 
Insurance reservesInsurance reserves36,227 36,748 Insurance reserves35,321 35,871 
Accrued salaries and wagesAccrued salaries and wages24,745 45,762 Accrued salaries and wages26,100 26,112 
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable1,325 894 Income taxes payable918 845 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities1,002,401 1,124,587 Total current liabilities835,998 919,854 
Long-term debtLong-term debt270,800 3,500 Long-term debt501,600 301,400 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilitiesNoncurrent operating lease liabilities1,577,932 1,569,713 Noncurrent operating lease liabilities1,483,394 1,514,009 
Deferred income taxes22,854 21,413 
Insurance reservesInsurance reserves59,847 62,591 Insurance reserves58,224 58,613 
Unrecognized tax benefitsUnrecognized tax benefits10,623 10,557 Unrecognized tax benefits8,372 8,091 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities126,972 127,529 Other liabilities218,788 125,057 
Shareholders’ equity:Shareholders’ equity:  Shareholders’ equity:  
Preferred shares - authorized 2,000 shares; $0.01 par value; none issuedPreferred shares - authorized 2,000 shares; $0.01 par value; none issued— — Preferred shares - authorized 2,000 shares; $0.01 par value; none issued— — 
Common shares - authorized 298,000 shares; $0.01 par value; issued 117,495 shares; outstanding 28,893 shares and 28,476, respectively1,175 1,175 
Treasury shares - 88,602 shares and 89,019 shares, respectively, at cost(3,107,806)(3,121,602)
Common shares - authorized 298,000 shares; $0.01 par value; issued 117,495 shares; outstanding 29,139 shares and 28,959, respectivelyCommon shares - authorized 298,000 shares; $0.01 par value; issued 117,495 shares; outstanding 29,139 shares and 28,959, respectively1,175 1,175 
Treasury shares - 88,356 shares and 88,536 shares, respectively, at costTreasury shares - 88,356 shares and 88,536 shares, respectively, at cost(3,095,791)(3,105,175)
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital619,754 640,522 Additional paid-in capital620,971 627,714 
Retained earningsRetained earnings3,467,205 3,487,268 Retained earnings3,025,004 3,240,193 
Total shareholders’ equityTotal shareholders’ equity980,328 1,007,363 Total shareholders’ equity551,359 763,907 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equityTotal liabilities and shareholders’ equity$4,051,757 $3,927,253 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$3,657,735 $3,690,931 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
CommonTreasuryAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained Earnings  CommonTreasuryAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained Earnings 
SharesAmountSharesAmountTotal SharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Thirteen Weeks Ended May 1, 2021
Balance - January 30, 202135,535 $1,175 81,960 $(2,709,259)$634,813 $3,351,002 $1,277,731 
Comprehensive income— — — — — 94,563 94,563 
Dividends declared ($0.30 per share)— — — — — (11,206)(11,206)
Purchases of common shares(1,538)— 1,538 (104,491)— — (104,491)
Restricted shares vested390 — (390)12,995 (12,995)— — 
Performance shares vested533 — (533)17,770 (17,770)— — 
Other— — — (2)— — (2)
Share-based employee compensation expense— — — — 11,907 — 11,907 
Balance - May 1, 202134,920 $1,175 82,575 $(2,782,987)$615,955 $3,434,359 $1,268,502 
Thirteen Weeks Ended April 30, 2022Thirteen Weeks Ended April 30, 2022Thirteen Weeks Ended April 30, 2022
Balance - January 29, 2022Balance - January 29, 202228,476 1,175 89,019 (3,121,602)640,522 3,487,268 1,007,363 Balance - January 29, 202228,476 $1,175 89,019 $(3,121,602)$640,522 $3,487,268 $1,007,363 
Comprehensive income— — — — — (11,082)(11,082)
Comprehensive lossComprehensive loss— — — — — (11,082)(11,082)
Dividends declared ($0.30 per share)Dividends declared ($0.30 per share)— — — — — (8,981)(8,981)Dividends declared ($0.30 per share)— — — — — (8,981)(8,981)
Purchases of common sharesPurchases of common shares(280)— 281 (10,639)— — (10,639)Purchases of common shares(280)— 281 (10,639)— — (10,639)
Restricted shares vestedRestricted shares vested356 — (356)12,483 (12,483)— — Restricted shares vested356 — (356)12,483 (12,483)— — 
Performance shares vestedPerformance shares vested341 — (342)11,952 (11,952)— — Performance shares vested341 — (342)11,952 (11,952)— — 
Share-based employee compensation expenseShare-based employee compensation expense— — — — 3,667 — 3,667 Share-based employee compensation expense— — — — 3,667 — 3,667 
Balance - April 30, 2022Balance - April 30, 202228,893 1,175 88,602 (3,107,806)619,754 3,467,205 980,328 Balance - April 30, 202228,893 $1,175 88,602 $(3,107,806)$619,754 $3,467,205 $980,328 
Thirteen Weeks Ended April 29, 2023Thirteen Weeks Ended April 29, 2023
Balance - January 28, 2023Balance - January 28, 202328,959 1,175 88,536 (3,105,175)627,714 3,240,193 763,907 
Comprehensive lossComprehensive loss— — — — — (206,073)(206,073)
Dividends declared ($0.30 per share)Dividends declared ($0.30 per share)— — — — — (9,116)(9,116)
Purchases of common sharesPurchases of common shares(128)— 128 (1,417)— — (1,417)
Restricted shares vestedRestricted shares vested308 — (308)10,801 (10,801)— — 
Performance shares vestedPerformance shares vested— — — — — — — 
Share-based employee compensation expenseShare-based employee compensation expense— — — — 4,058 — 4,058 
Balance - April 29, 2023Balance - April 29, 202329,139 1,175 88,356 (3,095,791)620,971 3,025,004 551,359 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Thirteen Weeks Ended Thirteen Weeks Ended
April 30, 2022May 1, 2021 April 29, 2023April 30, 2022
Operating activities:Operating activities: Operating activities: 
Net (loss) income$(11,082)$94,563 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: 
Net lossNet loss$(206,073)$(11,082)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: 
Depreciation and amortization expenseDepreciation and amortization expense37,631 34,116 Depreciation and amortization expense37,196 37,631 
Non-cash lease expenseNon-cash lease expense68,473 64,457 Non-cash lease expense118,921 68,473 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes2,215 (5,369)Deferred income taxes(65,624)2,215 
Non-cash impairment chargeNon-cash impairment charge222 194 Non-cash impairment charge84,449 222 
(Gain) loss on disposition of property and equipment(1,568)780 
Gain on disposition of property and equipmentGain on disposition of property and equipment(3,419)(1,568)
Non-cash share-based compensation expenseNon-cash share-based compensation expense3,667 11,907 Non-cash share-based compensation expense4,058 3,667 
Unrealized gain on fuel derivativesUnrealized gain on fuel derivatives(699)(1,005)Unrealized gain on fuel derivatives— (699)
Change in assets and liabilities:Change in assets and liabilities: Change in assets and liabilities: 
InventoriesInventories(100,940)38,813 Inventories60,294 (100,940)
Accounts payableAccounts payable(98,972)(17,492)Accounts payable(104,780)(98,972)
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities(66,127)(53,511)Operating lease liabilities(117,874)(66,127)
Current income taxesCurrent income taxes(8,856)29,435 Current income taxes7,050 (8,856)
Other current assetsOther current assets3,908 1,294 Other current assets(3,985)3,908 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities(20,432)2,703 Other current liabilities23,262 (20,432)
Other assetsOther assets107 389 Other assets(1,583)107 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities(3,780)3,019 Other liabilities(830)(3,780)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(196,233)204,293 
Net cash used in operating activitiesNet cash used in operating activities(168,938)(196,233)
Investing activities:Investing activities: Investing activities: 
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(43,741)(32,160)Capital expenditures(16,861)(43,741)
Cash proceeds from sale of property and equipmentCash proceeds from sale of property and equipment2,505 Cash proceeds from sale of property and equipment4,386 2,505 
OtherOther(5)(17)Other(6)(5)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(41,241)(32,170)Net cash used in investing activities(12,481)(41,241)
Financing activities:Financing activities: Financing activities: 
Net proceeds from (repayments of) long-term debt267,300 (3,580)
Net proceeds from long-term debtNet proceeds from long-term debt200,200 267,300 
Net repayments of sale and leaseback financingNet repayments of sale and leaseback financing(743)— 
Payment of finance lease obligationsPayment of finance lease obligations(497)(1,293)Payment of finance lease obligations(444)(497)
Dividends paidDividends paid(10,705)(12,460)Dividends paid(9,587)(10,705)
Payment for treasury shares acquiredPayment for treasury shares acquired(10,639)(101,016)Payment for treasury shares acquired(1,417)(10,639)
Other— (1)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities245,459 (118,350)
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities188,009 245,459 
Increase in cash and cash equivalentsIncrease in cash and cash equivalents7,985 53,773 Increase in cash and cash equivalents6,590 7,985 
Cash and cash equivalents:Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents: 
Beginning of periodBeginning of period53,722 559,556 Beginning of period44,730 53,722 
End of periodEnd of period$61,707 $613,329 End of period$51,320 $61,707 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

All references in this report to “we,” “us,” or “our” are to Big Lots, Inc. and its subsidiaries. We are a home discount retailer in the United States (“U.S.”). At April 30, 2022,29, 2023, we operated 1,4341,427 stores in 4748 states and an e-commerce platform. We make available, free of charge, through the “Investor Relations” section of our website (www.biglots.com) under the “SEC Filings” caption, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The contents of our websites are not part of this report.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements and these notes have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial information. The consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments which management believes are necessary to present fairly our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for all periods presented. The consolidated financial statements, however, do not include all information necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Interim results may not necessarily be indicative of results that may be expected for, or actually result during, any other interim period or for the year as a whole. We have historically experienced seasonal fluctuations, with a larger percentage of our net sales and operating profit realized in our fourth fiscal quarter. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and these notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 28, 2023 (“2022 (“2021 Form 10-K”).

Fiscal Periods
Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest to January 31, which results in fiscal years consisting of 52 or 53 weeks. Unless otherwise stated, references to years in this report relate to fiscal years rather than calendar years. Fiscal year 2023 (“2023”) is comprised of the 53 weeks that began on January 29, 2023 and will end on February 3, 2024. Fiscal year 2022 (“2022”) iswas comprised of the 52 weeks that began on January 30, 2022 and will endended on January 28, 2023. Fiscal year 2021 (“2021”) was comprised of the 52 weeks that began on January 31, 2021 and ended on January 29, 2022. The fiscal quarters ended April 29, 2023 (“first quarter of 2023”) and April 30, 2022 (“first quarter of 2022”) and May 1, 2021 (“first quarter of 2021”) were both comprised of 13 weeks.

Long-Lived Assets
As a result of the significant decline in net sales and an increase in operating loss during the first quarter of 2023, we performed impairment analyses at the store level. Our long-lived assets primarily consist of property and equipment - net and operating lease right-of-use assets. If the net book value of a store’s long-lived assets is not recoverable by the expected undiscounted future cash flows of the store, we estimate the fair value of the store’s assets and recognize an impairment charge for the excess net book value of the store’s long-lived assets over its fair value (categorized as Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy). Fair value at the store level is typically based on projected discounted cash flows over the remaining lease term.

During the first quarter of 2023, the Company recorded aggregate asset impairment charges of $83.8 million related to 237 underperforming store locations, which were comprised of $62.1 million of operating lease right-of-use assets, $22.4 million of property and equipment - net, and partially offset by a gain on extinguishment of a lease liability resulting from a lease cancellation from a previous impaired store of $0.7 million. The impairment charges were recorded in selling and administrative expenses in our accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

In the first quarter of 2023, the Company completed the sale of one owned store location that was held for sale at the end of fiscal 2022 with an aggregate net book value of $0.7 million. The net cash proceeds on the sale of real estate were $4.4 million and resulted in a gain after related expenses of $3.8 million.

Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses include impairment charges, store expenses (such as payroll and occupancy costs) and costs related to warehousing, distribution, outbound transportation to our stores, advertising, purchasing, insurance, non-income taxes, accepting credit/debit cards, and overhead. Our selling and administrative expense rates may not be comparable to those of other retailers that include warehousing, distribution, and outbound transportation costs to stores in cost of sales. Distribution and outbound transportation costs included in selling and administrative expenses were $82.0$140.2 million and $66.2$82.0 million for the first quarter of 20222023 and the first quarter of 2021,2022, respectively. Included in our distribution and outbound transportation costs for the first quarter of 2023 were $8.6 million of closing costs associated with the planned closure of our forward distribution
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centers (“FDCs”), which we expect to fully wind down by the end of the second quarter of 2023, and $53.6 million of expense associated with the exit of the former synthetic lease on our Apple Valley, CA distribution center that was refinanced in the first quarter of 2023.

Advertising Expense
Advertising costs, which are expensed as incurred, consist primarily of television and print advertising, digital, social media, internet and e-mail marketing and advertising, payment card-linked marketing and in-store point-of-purchase signage and presentations. Advertising expenses are included in selling and administrative expenses. Advertising expenses were $21.4$24.8 million and $21.8$21.4 million for the first quarter of 20222023 and the first quarter of 2021,2022, respectively.


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Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures
The following table provides supplemental cash flow information for the first quarter of 20222023 and the first quarter of 2021:2022:
Thirteen Weeks EndedThirteen Weeks Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)April 30, 2022May 1, 2021(In thousands)April 29, 2023April 30, 2022
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:  Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:  
Cash paid for interestCash paid for interest$3,326 $468 Cash paid for interest$7,945 $3,326 
Cash paid for income taxes, excluding impact of refundsCash paid for income taxes, excluding impact of refunds2,933 2,303 Cash paid for income taxes, excluding impact of refunds267 2,933 
Gross proceeds from long-term debtGross proceeds from long-term debt648,200 — Gross proceeds from long-term debt533,100 648,200 
Gross payments of long-term debtGross payments of long-term debt380,900 3,580 Gross payments of long-term debt332,900 380,900 
Cash paid for operating lease liabilitiesCash paid for operating lease liabilities90,725 76,727 Cash paid for operating lease liabilities149,007 90,725 
Non-cash activity:Non-cash activity:  Non-cash activity:  
Share repurchases payable— 3,476 
Assets acquired under finance leasesAssets acquired under finance leases1,377 — Assets acquired under finance leases38 1,377 
Accrued property and equipmentAccrued property and equipment26,073 26,306 Accrued property and equipment9,919 26,073 
Deemed acquisition in “failed sale-leaseback transaction”Deemed acquisition in “failed sale-leaseback transaction”100,000 — 
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities65,753 47,661 Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities85,933 65,753 

Reclassifications
We periodically assess, and make minor adjustments to, our product hierarchy, which can impact the roll-up of our merchandise categories. Our financial reporting process utilizes the most current product hierarchy in reporting net sales by merchandise category for all periods presented. Therefore, there may be minor reclassifications of net sales by merchandise category compared to previously reported amounts.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-04, Enhanced Disclosures about the Supplier Finance Programs. ASU 2022-04 requires buyers in supplier finance programs to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about their supplier finance programs. Interim and annual requirements include disclosure of outstanding amounts under the obligations as of the end of the reporting period, and annual requirements include a rollforward of those obligations for the annual reporting period, as well as a description of payment and other key terms of the programs. The Company adopted this ASU in fiscal year 2023, except for the disclosure of rollforward activity, which is effective on a prospective basis beginning in fiscal year 2024. See Note 9, Supplier Financing for disclosure related to the Company’s supplier financing program obligations.

There are currently no additional new accounting pronouncements with a future effective date that are of significance, or potential significance, to us.

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NOTE 2 – DEBT

Bank Credit Facility
On September 22, 2021,21, 2022, we entered into a $600 million five-year unsecuredasset-based revolving credit facility (“2022 Credit Agreement”) in an aggregate committed amount of up to $900 million (the “Commitments”) that expires on September 22, 2026.21, 2027. In connection with our entry into the 2022 Credit Agreement, we paid bank fees and other expenses in the aggregate amount of $1.2$3.4 million, which are being amortized over the term of the 2022 Credit Agreement.


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Revolving loans under the 2022 Credit Agreement are available in an aggregate amount equal to the lesser of (1) the aggregate Commitments and (2) a borrowing base consisting of eligible credit card receivables and eligible inventory (including in-transit inventory), subject to customary exceptions and reserves. Under the 2022 Credit Agreement, we may obtain additional Commitments on no more than five occasions in an aggregate amount of up to $300 million, subject to agreement by the lenders to increase their respective Commitments and certain other conditions. The 2022 Credit Agreement includes a swing loan sublimit of 10% of the then applicable aggregate Commitments and a $90 million letter of credit sublimit. Loans made under the 2022 Credit Agreement may be prepaid without penalty. Borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement are available for general corporate purposes, working capital and to repay certain of our indebtedness. TheOur obligations under the 2022 Credit Agreement includes a $50 million swing loan sublimit, a $75 million letter ofare secured by our working capital assets (including inventory, credit sublimit, a $75 million sublimit for loanscard receivables and other accounts receivable, deposit accounts, and cash), subject to foreign borrowers,customary exceptions. The pricing and a $200 million optional currency sublimit. Thecertain fees under the 2022 Credit Agreement fluctuate based on our availability under the 2022 Credit Agreement. The 2022 Credit Agreement allows us to select our interest rate for each borrowing from multiple interest rate options. The interest rate options are generally derived from the prime rate or one, three or six month adjusted Term SOFR. We will also pay an unused commitment fee of 0.20% per annum on the unused Commitments. The 2022 Credit Agreement contains an environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) provision, which may provide favorable pricing and fee adjustments if we meet ESG performance criteria to be established by a future amendment to the 2022 Credit Agreement. Under the Credit Agreement, we have the option to establish incremental term loans and/or increases in the revolving credit limits in an aggregate amount of up to $300 million, subject to the lenders agreeing to increase their commitments. Additionally, the Credit Agreement includes two options to extend the maturity date of the Credit Agreement by one year each, subject to each lender agreeing to extend the maturity date of its respective loans.

The interest rates, pricing and fees under the Credit Agreement fluctuate based on our debt rating or leverage ratio, whichever results in more favorable pricing to us. The Credit Agreement allows us to select our interest rate for each borrowing from multiple interest rate options. The interest rate options are generally derived from the prime rate or LIBOR. The Credit Agreement updated the LIBOR fallback language to implement fallback provisions, pursuant to which the interest rate on the loans will transition to an alternative rate upon the occurrence of certain LIBOR cessation events. Loans made under the Credit Agreement may be prepaid without penalty. The2022 Credit Agreement contains financialcustomary affirmative and negative covenants (including, where applicable, restrictions on our ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, redeem or repurchase stock, prepay certain indebtedness, make certain loans and investments, dispose of assets, enter into restrictive agreements, engage in transactions with affiliates, modify organizational documents, incur liens and consummate mergers and other covenants, including, but not limitedfundamental changes) and events of default. In addition, the 2022 Credit Agreement requires us to limitations on indebtedness, liens and investments, as well as the maintenance of two financial ratios – a leverage ratio andmaintain a fixed charge coverage ratio. The covenantsratio of not less than 1.0 if (1) certain events of default occur and continue or (2) borrowing availability under the 2022 Credit Agreement is less than the greater of (a) 10% of the Maximum Credit Agreement do not restrict our ability to pay dividends. Additionally, we are subject to cross-default provisions associated withAmount (as defined in the synthetic lease for our distribution center in Apple Valley, CA, which was amended concurrent with our entry into the2022 Credit Agreement to conform with the covenants of the Credit Agreement.Agreement) or (b) $67.5 million. A violation of any of thethese covenants could result in a default under the 2022 Credit Agreement that wouldwhich could permit the lenders to restrict our ability to further access the 2022 Credit Agreement for loans and letters of credit and require the immediate repayment of any outstanding loans under the 2022 Credit Agreement.

As of April 29, 2023, we had a Borrowing Base (as defined under the 2022 Credit Agreement) of $900.0 million under the 2022 Credit Agreement. At April 30, 2022,29, 2023, we had $270.8$501.6 million in borrowings outstanding borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement and $5.0$31.7 million committed to outstanding letters of credit, leaving $324.2$366.7 million available under the 2022 Credit Agreement.Agreement, subject to the borrowing base limitations as discussed above. At April 29, 2023, we had $276.7 million available under the 2022 Credit Agreement, net of the borrowing base limitations discussed above.

The fair valuevalues of our long-term debt isobligations under the 2022 Credit Agreement are estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for similar instruments. These fair value measurements are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. Given the variable rate features and relatively short maturity of the instruments underlying our long-term debt, theThe carrying value of these instruments approximates theirour debt is a reasonable estimate for fair value.

NOTE 3 – SYNTHETIC LEASE

Synthetic Lease
On March 15, 2023, the Company, Bankers Commercial Corporation (“Lessor”), the rent assignees parties thereto (“Rent Assignees” and, together with Lessor, “Participants”), MUFG Bank, Ltd., as collateral agent for the Rent Assignees (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”), and MUFG Bank, Ltd., as administrative agent for the Participants, entered into a Participation Agreement (the “Participation Agreement”), pursuant to which the Participants funded $100 million to Wachovia Service Corporation (“Prior Lessor”) to finance Lessor’s purchase of the land and building related to our Apple Valley, CA distribution center (“Leased Property”) from the Prior Lessor.

Also on March 15, 2023, we entered into a Lease Agreement and supplement to the Lease Agreement (collectively, the “Lease” and together with the Participation Agreement and related agreements, the “2023 Synthetic Lease”) pursuant to which the Lessor will lease the Leased Property to the Company for an initial term of 60 months. The Lease may be extended for up to an additional five years, in one-year or longer annual periods, with each renewal subject to approval by the Participants. The 2023 Synthetic Lease requires the Company to pay basic rent on the scheduled payment dates in arrears in an amount equal to (a) a per annum rate equal to Term SOFR for the applicable payment period plus a 10 basis point spread adjustment plus an applicable margin equal to 250 basis points multiplied by (b) the portion of the lease balance not constituting the investment by Lessor in the Leased Property. In addition to basic rent, the Company must pay all costs and expenses associated with the use or occupancy of the Leased Property, including without limitation, maintenance, insurance and certain indemnity payments. GAAP treatment of the synthetic lease refinancing transaction requires us to treat the assignment of the purchase option from Prior Lessor to Lessor as a deemed acquisition of the Leased Property due to the Company’s control of the Leased Property
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under GAAP at the time the assigned purchase option was exercised. Accordingly, the Company applied sale and leaseback accounting to the transfer of the property from the Prior Lessor to the Lessor. The transaction met the criteria of a “failed sale-leaseback” under GAAP, which required us to record an asset for the deemed acquisition and an equivalent financing liability that represents the cost to acquire the Leased Property. The asset of $100.0 million was recorded in property and equipment – net in the consolidated balance sheets. The financing liability of $100.0 million was recorded in accrued operating expenses (current) and other liabilities (noncurrent) in the consolidated balance sheets.

Concurrently with Lessor’s purchase of the Leased Property from Prior Lessor, the participation agreement and lease agreement associated with our former synthetic lease arrangement, in each case entered into on November 30, 2017 and most recently amended on September 21, 2022 (the “Prior Synthetic Lease”), were terminated effective on March 15, 2023. In connection with the termination of the Prior Synthetic Lease, the Company paid a termination fee of approximately $53.4 million to Prior Lessor using borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement. As a result of the termination of the Prior Synthetic Lease, the borrowing base under the 2022 Credit Agreement is no longer subject to a reserve for the outstanding balance under the Prior Synthetic Lease.

The Company, together with all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries that serve as guarantors under the 2022 Credit Agreement guarantee the payment and performance obligations under the 2023 Synthetic Lease. The obligations under the 2023 Synthetic Lease are also secured by a pledge of the Company’s interest in the Leased Property. In addition, the Company, no less frequently than annually, will be subject to a test (the “LTV Test”) that requires the ratio of (a) the adjusted lease balance minus any Lessee Letter of Credit (as defined below) to (b) the Leased Property’s fair market value to not be greater than 60 percent. If the Company does not comply with the LTV Test, the Company must deliver or adjust a letter of credit in favor of the Collateral Agent (“Lessee Letter of Credit”) in an amount necessary to comply with the LTV Test. The 2023 Synthetic Lease also contains customary representations and warranties, covenants and events of default.

The Participation Agreement also requires us to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.0 if (1) certain events of default occur and continue or (2) borrowing availability under the 2022 Credit Agreement is less than the greater of (a) 10% of the Maximum Credit Amount (as defined in the 2022 Credit Agreement) or (b) $67.5 million, which is consistent with the terms of the 2022 Credit Agreement.

If an event of default occurs under the Lease, Lessor generally has the right to recover the adjusted lease balance and certain other costs and amounts payable under the 2023 Synthetic Lease and, following such payment, the Company would be entitled to receive ownership in the Leased Property from Lessor.

NOTE 34 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Earnings per Share
There were no adjustments required to be made to the weighted-average common shares outstanding for purposes of computing basic and diluted earnings per share for all periods presented. At May 1, 2021, all outstanding awards were included in our computation of earnings per share because the minimum applicable performance conditions had been attained. At April 30, 2022,29, 2023, performance share units that vest based on relative total shareholder return (“TSR PSUs” - see Note 45 for a more detailed description of these awards), and shareholder value creation awards (“SVCA PSUs” - see Note 5 for a more detailed description of these awards) were excluded from our computation of earnings (loss) per share because the minimum applicable performance conditions had not been attained. At April 30, 2022, TSR PSUs were excluded from our computation of earnings (loss) per share because the minimum applicable performance conditions had not been attained. Antidilutive restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance share units (“PSUs”), performance restricted share units (“PRSUs”),TSR PSUs, and TSRSVCA PSUs are excluded from the calculation because they decrease the number of diluted shares outstanding under the treasury stock method. The RSUs, PSUs, PRSUs,TSR PSUs, and TSRSVCA PSUs that were antidilutive, as determined under the treasury stock method, were 0.9 million for the first quarter of 2023 and 0.4 million and 0.1 million for the first quarter of 2022. Due to the net loss in both the first quarter of 2022 and the first quarter of 2021, respectively. Due to the net loss in first quarter of 2022,2023, any potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the denominator in computing diluted earnings (loss) per common share for the first quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2022.

Share Repurchase Programs
On December 1, 2021, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $250 million of our common shares (“2021 Repurchase Authorization”). Pursuant to the 2021 Repurchase Authorization, we may repurchase shares in the open market and/or in privately negotiated transactions at our discretion, subject to market conditions and other factors. The 2021 Repurchase Authorization has no scheduled termination date. In the first quarter of 2022,2023, no shares were repurchased under the 2021 Repurchase Authorization. As of April 30, 2022,29, 2023, we had $159.4 million available for future repurchases under the 2021 Repurchase Authorization.

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Purchases of common shares reported in the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity includeare comprised of shares acquired to satisfy income tax withholdings associated with the vesting of share-based awards.
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Dividends
We declared and paid cash dividends per common share during the first quarter of 20222023 as follows:
Dividends
Per Share
Amount DeclaredAmount PaidDividends
Per Share
Amount DeclaredAmount Paid
2022:(In thousands)(In thousands)
2023:2023:(In thousands)(In thousands)
First quarterFirst quarter$0.30 $8,981 $10,705 First quarter$0.30 $9,116 $9,587 
TotalTotal$0.30 $8,981 $10,705 Total$0.30 $9,116 $9,587 

The amount of dividends declared may vary from the amount of dividends paid in a period due to the vesting of RSUs and PSUs.share-based awards. On May 23, 2023, our Board of Directors suspended the Company’s quarterly cash dividend. The payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, compliance with applicable laws and agreements and any other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors.

NOTE 45 – SHARE-BASED PLANS

We have issued RSUs, PSUs, PRSUs,SVCA PSUs, and TSR PSUs under our shareholder-approved equity compensation plans. We recognized share-based compensation expense of $3.7$4.1 million and $11.9$3.7 million in the first quarter of 20222023 and the first quarter of 2021,2022, respectively. As of April 30, 2022, there were no PRSUs outstanding.

Non-vested Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes the non-vested RSU activity for the first quarter of 2022:2023:
Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per ShareNumber of SharesWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding non-vested RSUs at January 29, 2022909,287 $33.87 
Outstanding non-vested RSUs at January 28, 2023Outstanding non-vested RSUs at January 28, 2023875,503 $34.75 
GrantedGranted418,247 38.13 Granted1,354,505 13.40 
VestedVested(355,911)29.29 Vested(308,051)29.28 
ForfeitedForfeited(23,271)29.59 Forfeited(45,949)29.99 
Outstanding non-vested RSUs at April 30, 2022948,352 $37.52 
Outstanding non-vested RSUs at April 29, 2023Outstanding non-vested RSUs at April 29, 20231,876,008 $20.35 

The non-vested RSUs granted in the first quarter of 20222023 generally vest, and are expensed, on a ratable basis over three years from the grant date of the award, if the grantee remains employed by us through the vesting dates. The RSUs granted in 2023 have no required financial performance objectives.

Performance Share Units
In the first quarter of 2023, we issued PSUs to certain members of management, which will vest if certain minimum financial performance objectives are achieved over a thresholdthree-year performance period and the grantee remains employed by us during the performance period. The minimum financial performance objectives will be established for each fiscal year within the three-year performance period and are generally approved by the Human Capital and Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors during the first quarter of the respective fiscal year. Based on the uncertain macroeconomic environment and a wide range of potential outcomes, the Committee chose to defer establishment of the financial performance objectives for 2023 to later in the fiscal year.

The 2023 PSU awards were issued with three distinct annual minimum financial performance objectives. The annual 2023 minimum financial performance objective is achievedexpected to be established in July 2023. The annual minimum financial performance objectives for the fiscal years 2024 and 2025 are expected to be set at the beginning of each of the respective fiscal years. As a result of the process used to establish the minimum financial performance objectives, we may meet the requirements for establishing a grant date for the 2023 PSUs when we communicate the financial performance objectives for 2023 to the award recipients, which will then trigger the service inception date, the fair value of the awards, and the associated expense recognition period. If we meet the applicable minimum threshold financial performance objectives in any of three performance period and the grantee remains employed by us through the vesting dates.

Performance Share Units
Prior to 2020, in 2021, andend of the performance period, the PSUs will vest on the first trading day after we file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the last fiscal year in the first quarterperformance period.
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In 2021 and 2022, we issued PSUs to certain members of management, which will vest if certain financial performance objectives are achieved over a three-year performance period and the grantee remains employed by us during the performance period. The financial performance objectives for each fiscal year within the three-year performance period will beare generally approved by the Human Capital and Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors during the first quarter of the respective fiscal year. Based on the uncertain macroeconomic environment and a wide range of potential outcomes, the Committee chose to defer establishment of the 2023 financial performance objectives to later in the fiscal year.

As a result of the process used to establish the financial performance objectives, we will only meet the requirements for establishing a grant date for PSUs issued in 2021 and 2022 when we communicate the financial performance objectives for the third fiscal year of the award to the award recipients, which will then trigger the service inception date, the fair value of the awards, and the associated expense recognition period. If we meet the applicable threshold financial performance objectives over the three-year performance period and the grantee remains employed by us through the end of the performance period, the PSUs will vest on the first trading day after we file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the last fiscal year in the performance period.

The number of shares to be distributed upon vesting of the 2021 and 2022 PSUs depends on the average performance attained during the three-year performance period compared to the performance targets established by the Human Capital and Compensation Committee, and may result in
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the distribution of an amount of shares that is greater or less than the number of 2021 and 2022 PSUs granted, as defined in the award agreement.

In 2022 and the first quarter of 2022,2023, we also awarded TSR PSUs to certain members of management, which vest based on the achievement of total shareholder return (“TSR”) targets relative to a peer group over a three-year performance period and require the grantee to remain employed by us through the end of the performance period. If we meet the applicable performance thresholds over the three-year performance period and the grantee remains employed by us through the end of the performance period, the TSR PSUs will vest on the first trading day after we file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the last fiscal year in the performance period. We use a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the fair value of the TSR PSUs on the grant date and recognize expense over the service period. The TSR PSUs have a contractual period of three years.

The number of shares distributed upon vesting of the TSR PSUs depends on the average performance attained during the three-year performance period compared to the performance targets established by the Human Capital and Compensation Committee, and may result in the distribution of an amount of shares that is greater or less than the number of TSR PSUs granted, as defined in the award agreement.

In the first quarter 2023, we also awarded SVCA PSUs to certain members of management, which vest based on the achievement of multiple share price performance goals over a three-year contractual term and require the grantee to remain employed by us through the end of the contractual term. We use a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the fair value of the SVCA PSUs on the grant date and recognize expense ratably over the service period. If we meet the applicable performance thresholds over the three-year performance period and the grantee remains employed by us through the end of the contractual term, the SVCA PSUs will vest at the end of the contractual term. If the share price performance goals applicable to the SVCA PSUs are not achieved prior to expiration, the unvested portion of the awards will be forfeited.

We have begun or expect to begin recognizing expense related to PSUs, TSR PSUs, and TSRSVCA PSUs as follows:
Issue YearIssue YearMeasurement BasisOutstanding PSUs and TSR PSUs at April 30, 2022Actual Grant DateExpected Valuation (Grant) DateActual or Expected Expense PeriodIssue YearPSU CategoryOutstanding Units at April 29, 2023Actual Grant DateExpected Valuation (Grant) DateActual or Expected Expense Period
2019ROIC/EPS6,109 March 2021Fiscal 2021
20212021ROIC/EPS170,426 March 2023Fiscal 20232021PSU130,902 July 2023Fiscal 2023
20222022Relative TSR68,231 March 2022Fiscal 2022 - 20242022TSR PSU58,778 Fiscal 2022Fiscal 2022 - 2024
20222022ROIC/EPS272,951 March 2024Fiscal 20242022PSU235,151 March 2024Fiscal 2024
20232023PSU508,089 July 2023Fiscal 2023 - 2025
20232023TSR PSU127,016 March 2023Fiscal 2023 - 2025
20232023SVCA PSU581,673 March 2023Fiscal 2023 - 2025
TotalTotal517,717 Total1,641,609 

During the first quarter
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During the first quarters of 20222023 and 2021,2022, we recognized $0.4 million and $0.1 million, and $8.6 millionrespectively, in share-based compensation expense related to PSUs, and TSR PSUs respectively.and SVCA PSUs. As of April 29, 2023, financial performance objectives have not been set for the 2021 PSUs, 2022 PSUs, and the 2023 PSUs, as a result, there were no PSUs outstanding at April 29, 2023.

The following table summarizes the activity related to TSR PSUs and TSRSVCA PSUs for the first quarter of 2022:2023:
Number of UnitsWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per ShareNumber of UnitsWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding PSUs and TSR PSUs at January 29, 2022240,110 $70.24 
Outstanding TSR PSUs and SVCA PSUs at January 28, 2023Outstanding TSR PSUs and SVCA PSUs at January 28, 202360,924 $55.76 
GrantedGranted68,231 58.09 Granted712,293 4.82 
VestedVested(234,001)70.24 Vested— — 
ForfeitedForfeited— — Forfeited(5,750)24.36 
Outstanding PSUs and TSR PSUs at April 30, 202274,340 $59.09 
Outstanding TSR PSUs and SVCA PSUs at April 29, 2023Outstanding TSR PSUs and SVCA PSUs at April 29, 2023767,467 $8.90 

The following activity occurred under our share-based plans during the respective periods shown:
First QuarterFirst Quarter
(In thousands)(In thousands)20222021(In thousands)20232022
Total fair value of restricted stock vestedTotal fair value of restricted stock vested$12,631 $26,901 Total fair value of restricted stock vested$3,410 $12,631 
Total fair value of performance shares vestedTotal fair value of performance shares vested$13,753 $37,168 Total fair value of performance shares vested$— $13,753 

The total unearned compensation expense related to all share-based awards outstanding, excluding PSUs issued in 2021, 2022 and 2022,2023, at April 30, 202229, 2023 was approximately $32.9$35.3 million. ThisWe expect to recognize this compensation cost is expected to be recognized through March 20252026 based on existing vesting terms with the weighted-average remaining expense recognition period being approximately 2.4 years from April 30, 2022.29, 2023.

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NOTE 56 – INCOME TAXES
In 2021,
For the provision forfirst quarter of 2023, the Company based the income taxes was basedtax benefit on a current estimate of the estimated annual effective tax rate, adjusted to reflect the effect of discrete items.

For 2022, the Company's estimated annual effective tax rate has fluctuated with changes in estimated full-year pre-tax earnings due to uncertainty in our forecasted earnings resulting from an unpredictable retail landscape due to macroeconomic pressures, including cost inflation, and a decline in consumer discretionary spending. Differences between pre-tax and taxable income, such as non-deductible executive compensation, cause the effective income rate to vary significantly. Accordingly, the Company does not believe that it can estimate the annual effective tax rate for 2022 with sufficient precision and, as permitted by GAAP, has determined the income tax benefit for the first quarter of 2022 based upon the year-to-date pre-tax loss and the effect of differences between book and taxable loss.

We have estimated the reasonably possible expected net change in unrecognized tax benefits through April 29, 2023,May 4, 2024, based on (1) expected cash and noncash settlements or payments of uncertain tax positions, and (2) lapses of the applicable statutes of limitations for unrecognized tax benefits. The estimated net decrease in unrecognized tax benefits for the next 12 months is approximately $4.0$2.0 million. Actual results may differ materially from this estimate.

We regularly evaluate the realizability of our net deferred tax assets based on both positive and negative evidence available. As of April 29, 2023, we have an established valuation allowance on certain state and local deferred tax assets. There is a reasonable possibility that further valuation allowances on our federal, state and local net deferred tax assets may be required in future quarters. If insufficient positive evidence exists in future quarters and if financial conditions do not improve, it could be appropriate to record an increase in non-cash, discrete income tax expense related to changes in the valuation allowance in future quarters.

NOTE 67 – CONTINGENCIES

Legal Proceedings
We are involved in legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. We currently believe that each such action and claim will be resolved without a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity. However, litigation involves an element of uncertainty. Future developments could cause these actions or claims to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity.

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NOTE 78 – BUSINESS SEGMENT DATA

We use the following seven merchandise categories, which are consistent with our internal management and reporting of merchandise net sales: Food; Consumables; Soft Home; Hard Home; Furniture; Seasonal; and Apparel, Electronics, & Other. The Food category includes our beverage & grocery; specialty foods; and pet departments. The Consumables category includes our health, beauty and cosmetics; plastics; paper; and chemical departments. The Soft Home category includes our home décor; frames;organization; fashion bedding; utility bedding; bath; window; decorative textile; and area rugs departments. The Hard Home category includes our small appliances; table top; food preparation; stationery; home maintenance; home organization; and toys departments. The Furniture category includes our upholstery; mattress; ready-to-assemble; case goods; and case goodshome décor departments. The Seasonal category includes our lawn & garden; summer; Christmas; and other holiday departments. The Apparel, Electronics, & Other department includes our apparel; electronics; jewelry; hosiery; and candy & snacks departments, as well as the assortments for The Lot, our cross-category presentation solution, and the Queue Line, our streamlined checkout experience.experience, and our “Bargains, Treasures, and Essentials” closeout offerings.

We periodically assess, and make minor adjustments to, our product hierarchy, which can impact the roll-up of our merchandise categories. Our financial reporting process utilizes the most current product hierarchy in reporting net sales by merchandise category for all periods presented. Therefore, there may be minor reclassifications of net sales by merchandise category compared to previously reported amounts.

The following table presents net sales data by merchandise category:
First QuarterFirst Quarter
(In thousands)(In thousands)20222021(In thousands)20232022
FurnitureFurniture$390,386 $481,431 Furniture$312,144 $423,259 
SeasonalSeasonal234,171 303,918 Seasonal177,008 234,171 
FoodFood176,620 180,297 Food164,820 176,620 
Soft HomeSoft Home166,295 223,854 Soft Home141,880 169,666 
ConsumablesConsumables155,310 162,388 Consumables135,768 157,234 
Apparel, Electronics, & OtherApparel, Electronics, & Other115,695 123,035 
Hard HomeHard Home129,284 152,198 Hard Home76,262 90,729 
Apparel, Electronics, & Other122,648 121,466 
Net salesNet sales$1,374,714 $1,625,552 Net sales$1,123,577 $1,374,714 

NOTE 9 – SUPPLIER FINANCE PROGRAM

We facilitate a voluntary supply chain finance (“SCF”) program through a participating financial institution. This SCF program enables our suppliers to sell their receivables due from the Company to a participating financial institution at their discretion. As of April 29, 2023, the SCF program had a $55.0 million revolving capacity. We are not a party to the agreements between the participating financial institution and the suppliers in connection with the SCF program. The range of payment terms we negotiate with our suppliers is consistent, irrespective of whether a supplier participates in the SCF program. No guarantees are provided by the Company or any of our subsidiaries under the SCF program.

The amounts payable to the participating financial institution for suppliers who voluntarily participate in the SCF program are included within the accounts payable on our consolidated balance sheets. Amounts under the SCF program included within accounts payable were $13.3 million and $35.4 million as of April 29, 2023 and January 28, 2023, respectively. Payments made under the SCF program to the financial institution, like payments of other accounts payable, are a reduction to our operating cash flow.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS FOR PURPOSES OF THE SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“Act”) provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information, so long as those statements are identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the statements. We wish to take advantage of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Act.

Certain statements in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act, and such statements are intended to qualify for the protection of the safe harbor provided by the Act. The words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “approximate,” “expect,” “objective,” “goal,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “will,” “should,” “may,” “target,” “forecast,” “guidance,” “outlook,” and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. Similarly, descriptions of our objectives, strategies, plans, goals or targets are also forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements relate to the expectations of management as to future occurrences and trends, including statements expressing optimism or pessimism about future operating results or events and projected sales, earnings, capital expenditures and business strategy. Forward-looking statements are based upon a number of assumptions concerning future conditions that may ultimately prove to be inaccurate. Forward-looking statements are and will be based upon management’s then-current views and assumptions regarding future events and operating performance, and are applicable only as of the dates of such statements. Although we believe the expectations expressed in forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge, forward-looking statements, by their nature, involve risks, uncertainties and other factors, any one or a combination of which could materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

Forward-looking statements that we make herein and in other reports and releases are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to, developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the current economic and credit conditions, inflation, the cost of goods, our inability to successfully execute strategic initiatives, competitive pressures, economic pressures on our customers and us, the availability of brand name closeout merchandise, trade restrictions, freight costs, the risks discussed in the Risk Factors section of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and other factors discussed from time to time in our other filings with the SEC, including Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K. This report should be read in conjunction with such filings, and you should consider all of these risks, uncertainties and other factors carefully in evaluating forward-looking statements.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Readers are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our public announcements and SEC filings.

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OVERVIEW

The discussion and analysis presented below should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes. Each term defined in the notes to the accompanying consolidated financial statements has the same meaning in this item and the balance of this report.

The following are the results from the first quarter of 20222023 that we believe are key indicators of our operating performance when compared to our operating performance from the first quarter of 2021:2022:

Net sales decreased $250.8$251.1 million, or 15.4%18.3%.
Comparable sales for stores open at least fifteen months, plus our e-commerce operations, decreased $268.3$238.5 million, or 17.0%18.2%.
Gross margin dollars decreased $149.3$112.1 million, while gross margin rate decreased 350180 basis points to 36.7%34.9% of sales.
Selling and administrative expenses decreased $16.6increased $136.3 million. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses increased 440 basis points to 35.0%54.9% of net sales.
Included within our selling and administrative expenses were non-cash store asset impairment charges and a gain on extinguishment of a lease liability resulting from a lease cancellation related to a previous impaired store of $83.8 million, which increased loss per share by approximately $2.18 per diluted share.
Also included within our selling and administrative expenses were lease exit costs associated with our prior synthetic lease of $53.6 million and contract termination costs associated with closure of our forward distribution centers of $8.6 million, which increased loss per diluted share in the first quarter of 2023 by approximately $1.37 and $0.25, respectively.
Also included within our selling and administrative expenses was a gain on sale of real estate and related expenses of $3.8 million, which decreased loss per diluted share by approximately $0.10.
Operating (loss) profitloss rate decreased 850increased 2,220 basis points to (1.0)(23.2)%.
Diluted earnings (loss)loss per share decreasedincreased to $(0.39)$(7.10) per share from $2.62$(0.39) per share.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased $551.6$10.4 million, from $613.3 million at the end of the first quarter of 2021 to $61.7 million at the end of the first quarter of 2022.
Inventory increased by 48.5% or $437.2 million, from $901.52022 to $51.3 million at the end of the first quarter 2021 toof 2023.
Inventory decreased 18.8% or $251.0 million, from $1,338.7 million at the end of the first quarter 2022.2022 to $1,087.7 million at the end of the first quarter 2023, primarily as a result of a 12% decrease in units on hand and a decrease in-transit inventory, partially offset by a 3% increase in average unit cost of on hand inventory.
We declared and paid a quarterly cash dividend in the amount of $0.30 per common share in the first quarter of 2022,2023, which was consistent with the quarterly cash dividend of $0.30 per common share we paid in the first quarter of 2021.2022.

See the discussion and analysis below for additional details regarding our operating results.

STORES

The following table presents stores opened and closed during the first quarter of 20222023 and the first quarter of 2021:2022:
2022202120232022
Stores open at the beginning of the fiscal yearStores open at the beginning of the fiscal year1,431 1,408 Stores open at the beginning of the fiscal year1,425 1,431 
Stores opened during the periodStores opened during the period13 Stores opened during the period
Stores closed during the periodStores closed during the period(4)(8)Stores closed during the period(1)(4)
Stores open at the end of the period1,434 1,413 Stores open at the end of the period1,427 1,434 

We expect our store count at the end of 20222023 to increase by approximately 30 storesdecrease compared to our store count at the end of 2021.2022.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table compares components of our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive incomeloss as a percentage of net sales at the end of each period:
First QuarterFirst Quarter
2022202120232022
Net salesNet sales100.0 %100.0 %Net sales100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation expense shown separately below)Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation expense shown separately below)63.3 59.8 Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation expense shown separately below)65.1 63.3 
Gross marginGross margin36.7 40.2 Gross margin34.9 36.7 
Selling and administrative expensesSelling and administrative expenses35.0 30.6 Selling and administrative expenses54.9 35.0 
Depreciation expenseDepreciation expense2.7 2.1 Depreciation expense3.3 2.7 
Operating (loss) profit(1.0)7.5 
Operating lossOperating loss(23.2)(1.0)
Interest expenseInterest expense(0.2)(0.2)Interest expense(0.8)(0.2)
Other income (expense)Other income (expense)0.1 0.1 Other income (expense)0.0 0.1 
(Loss) income before income taxes(1.1)7.4 
Income tax (benefit) expense(0.3)1.6 
Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income(0.8)%5.8 %
Loss before income taxesLoss before income taxes(24.1)(1.1)
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit(5.7)(0.3)
Net loss and comprehensive lossNet loss and comprehensive loss(18.3)%(0.8)%

FIRST QUARTER OF 20222023 COMPARED TO FIRST QUARTER OF 20212022

Net Sales
Net sales by merchandise category (in dollars and as a percentage of total net sales), net sales change (in dollars and percentage), and comparable sales (“comp” or “comps”) in the first quarter of 20222023 compared to the first quarter of 20212022 were as follows:
First QuarterFirst QuarterFirst Quarter
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)20222021ChangeComps($ in thousands)20232022ChangeComps
FurnitureFurniture$390,386 28.4 %$481,431 29.6 %$(91,045)(18.9)%(20.8)%Furniture$312,144 27.8 %$423,259 30.8 %$(111,115)(26.3)%(27.2)%
SeasonalSeasonal234,171 17.0 303,918 18.7 (69,747)(22.9)(24.0)Seasonal177,008 15.8 234,171 17.0 (57,163)(24.4)(24.6)
FoodFood176,620 12.9 180,297 11.1 (3,677)(2.0)(3.2)Food164,820 14.6 176,620 12.8 (11,800)(6.7)(4.8)
Soft HomeSoft Home166,295 12.1 223,854 13.8 (57,559)(25.7)(27.1)Soft Home141,880 12.6 169,666 12.4 (27,786)(16.4)(16.5)
ConsumablesConsumables155,310 11.3 162,388 10.0 (7,078)(4.4)(5.5)Consumables135,768 12.1 157,234 11.5 (21,466)(13.7)(10.9)
Apparel, Electronics, & OtherApparel, Electronics, & Other115,695 10.3 123,035 8.9 (7,340)(6.0)(6.8)
Hard HomeHard Home129,284 9.4 152,198 9.4 (22,914)(15.1)(16.7)Hard Home76,262 6.8 90,729 6.6 (14,467)(15.9)(15.4)
Apparel, Electronics, & Other122,648 8.9 121,466 7.4 1,182 1.0 (1.1)
Net salesNet sales$1,374,714 100.0 %$1,625,552 100.0 %$(250,838)(15.4)%(17.0)%Net sales$1,123,577 100.0 %$1,374,714 100.0 %$(251,137)(18.3)%(18.2)%

We periodically assess, and make minor adjustments to, our product hierarchy, which can impact the roll-up of our merchandise categories. Our financial reporting process utilizes the most current product hierarchy in reporting net sales by merchandise category for all periods presented. Therefore, there may be minor reclassifications of net sales by merchandise category compared to previously reported amounts.

Net sales decreased $250.8$251.1 million, or 15.4%18.3%, to $1,123.6 million in the first quarter of 2023, compared to $1,374.7 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared to $1,625.6 million in the first quarter of 2021.2022. The decrease in net sales was primarily driven by a 17.0%an 18.2% decrease in our comps, which decreased net sales by $268.3$238.5 million partially offset byand our non-comparable sales, which increaseddecreased net sales by $17.5$12.6 million, driven by the net increasedecrease of 217 stores since the first quarter of 2021 and increased sales of our new and relocated stores compared to closed stores.2022. Our comps are calculated based on the results of all stores that were open at least fifteen months plus the results of our e-commerce net sales.

Our net sales and comps decreased in the first quarter of 2022 due to the absence of government sponsored relief packages that were present in the first quarter of 2021, which included government stimulus payments and enhanced unemployment benefits, and resulted in increased net sales and comps in the first quarter of 2021. Additionally, we experienced decreased demand in2023 were significantly impacted by macro economic pressures on our customers, which has negatively impacted the discretionary spending of our customers, particularly with respect to large-ticket Furniture and Seasonal products.

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first quarter of 2022 as a result of general economic pressures on our customers caused by inflation and other macroeconomic impacts, including rising fuel and food prices, which we believe impacted the discretionary spending of our customers.

In the first quarter of 2022,2023, we experienced decreased comps and net sales in all of our merchandise categories except our Apparel, Electronics, & Other category where net sales increased slightly.categories. Our home products categories - Furniture, Seasonal, Soft Home, and Hard Home - were most impacted, as purchases from these categories are generally more discretionary. As discussed above,In the absencefirst quarter of stimulus2023, the lack of our Broyhill® branded product had negative impact on comps and enhanced unemployment benefits and a challenging macroeconomic environment reducedsales for our customer's discretionary spending. Furthermore,home product categories, particularly Furniture. In November 2022, our Seasonal category was negatively impactedlargest Broyhill® furniture supplier, United Furniture, Inc., abruptly closed, which resulted in an immediate shortage in Broyhill® inventory available for us to purchase. To mitigate the shortage while we sought new suppliers for Broyhill® furniture, we purchased replacement product from other suppliers, which has not performed as well as our Broyhill® branded product performed in the first quarter of 2022 by cooler weather stretching into March and April in much of the country,2022. As discussed above, we believe that macro economic pressures significantly reduced our customer's discretionary spending, which has led to a slow start to the lawn & garden and summer selling season, both weather-sensitive departments. Accordingly, we experienced lowerdecreased net sales and comps in all our home products categories. We believe our Seasonal categorynet sales and comps in the first quarter of 20222023, particularly our lawn & garden and Summer departments, were also adversely impacted by later-arriving warm weather in the northernmany parts of the U.S. compared toversus the southern U.S., particularly the southeastern U.S.first quarter of 2022.

While our Food and Consumables categories experienced decreased comps and net sales in the first quarter of 2022,2023, these categories performed relatively better than our home products categories in the first quarter of 20222023 as they are less sensitive to changes in discretionary spending.

Our Apparel, Electronics, & Other category experienced a slight decrease in comps as a result of the decreased discretionary spending in the first quarter of 20222023 discussed above. We believe that the net sales of our Apparel, Electronics, & Other category benefited from our “Bargains, Treasures, and Essentials” merchandising strategy as we began to implement lower entry-level price points with name brand closeout offerings in the first quarter of 2023.

Gross Margin
Gross margin dollars decreased $149.3$112.1 million, or 22.8%22.2%, to $392.5 million for the first quarter of 2023, compared to $504.6 million for the first quarter of 2022, compared to $653.9 million for the first quarter of 2021.2022. The decrease in gross margin dollars was primarily due to a decrease in net sales and gross margin rate. Gross margin as a percentage of net sales decreased 350180 basis points to 34.9% in the first quarter of 2023 compared to 36.7% in the first quarter of 2022 compared to 40.2% in the first quarter of 2021.2022. The gross margin rate decrease was primarily due to a higher markdowns, higher inbound freight costs,markdown rate, and a higher shrink rate.rate, partially offset by lower inbound freight costs. The higher markdowns weremarkdown rate was a result of our being more promotionalthe decline in sales in the first quarter of 20222023 compared to the first quarter of 2021. Inbound freight costs increased due2022, as our markdown volume in the first quarter of 2023 was similar to higher ocean carriage rates, detention and demurrage charges related to supply chain delays, and higher fuel costs.the first quarter of 2022. The higher shrink rate was primarily driven by sales deleverage as our unit loss and dollar loss in our 2023 physical inventory counts have both improved versus the prior year. The higher shrink rate was also driven by a higher rate of theft and other loss incumulative adverse adjustment to our stores during 2021, which has led to unfavorable physical inventory counts in the 2022 physical inventory cycle and a higher shrink accrual rate in the fourthfirst quarter of 20212023 as we projected better results for our 2023 physical inventory count results at the end of 2022 versus the actualized results in the first quarter of 2022. Inbound freight costs declined due to lower ocean carriage rates, lower fuel costs, and decreased inbound volume versus the first quarter of 2022.

Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses were $617.1 million for the first quarter of 2023, compared to $480.8 million for the first quarter of 2022, compared to $497.4 million for the first quarter2022. The increase of 2021. The decrease of $16.6$136.3 million in selling and administrative expenses was driven by decreasesstore asset impairment charges (see Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements) resulting from a review of underperforming stores and partially offset by a gain on extinguishment of a lease liability resulting from a lease cancellation related to a previous impaired store of $83.8 million, a lease payment related to the exit of our Prior Synthetic Lease of $53.6 million, termination costs and related expenses, related to the exit of our FDCs of $8.6 million, and an increase in accrued bonusadvertising expense of $19.1 million, share-based compensation expense of $8.2 million, and self-insurance expense of $3.6$3.4 million, partially offset by increasesa decrease in distributionstore payroll of $12.3 million and transportation expensea gain on sale of $15.8real estate and related expenses of $3.8 million. The decreaseincrease in accrued bonusadvertising expense was duerelated to lower performancea shift from a broad or mass distribution in the first quarter of 2022 relative to our quarterlya more targeted approach in the first quarter of 2023. The more targeted approach includes specific customer, product and annual operating plans asregional focused advertising. The decrease in store payroll was driven by a lower store count compared to the first quarter of 2021. Our share-based compensation expense decreased due to the 2019 PSUs granted2022 and an overall reduction in the first quarter of 2021, which carried a higher grant date fair valuestore headcount and for which substantially more awards were granted than the 2022 TSR PSUs granted in the first quarter of 2022. The decrease in self-insurance expense was primarily driven by favorable workers' compensation, general liability, and healthcare claims experience, which led to lower incurred expense in the first quarter of 2022. The increase in distribution and transportation expenses was driven by increased fuel costs and outbound transportation rates.payroll hours.

As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses increased 4401,990 basis points to 54.9% for the first quarter of 2023 compared to 35.0% for the first quarter of 2022 compared to 30.6% for the first quarter of 2021.2022.
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Depreciation Expense
Depreciation expense increased $3.4decreased $0.8 million to $36.6 million in the first quarter of 2023, compared to $37.4 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared to $34.0 million for the first quarter of 2021.2022. Depreciation expense as a percentage of sales increased 60 basis points compared to the first quarter of 2021.2022. The increasedecrease was primarily driven by investmentsimpairment charges taken in the last twelve months and decreased capital spend in the last twelve months, partially offset by accelerated depreciation costs related to the anticipated exit from our strategic initiatives, new stores, and supply chain improvements.FDCs.


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Interest Expense
Interest expense was $9.1 million in the first quarter of 2023, compared to $2.8 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared to $2.6 million in the first quarter of 2021.2022. The increase in interest expense was driven by an increase in total average borrowings. We had total average borrowings (including finance leases and the financing liability related to the sale and leaseback transactions for fourfinancing liability) and an increase in the average interest rate. We had total average borrowings of our distribution centers)$574.5 million in the first quarter of 2023 compared to total average borrowings of $301.1 million in the first quarter of 2022 compared to total average borrowings of $180.7 million in the first quarter of 2021.2022. The increase in total average borrowings was driven by our borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement throughout the first quarter of 2022, while we had no borrowings under our revolving credit facility in2023 compared to the first quarter of 2021, partially offset by the repayment of the balance of a term note agreement in the second quarter of 2021.2022.

Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) was $0.0 million in the first quarter of 2023 and $1.0 million in the first quarter of 2022 and in the first quarter of 2021. The income in both years was driven by unrealized gains on our diesel fuel derivatives.2022.

Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate for the first quarter of 20222023 and the first quarter of 20212022 was 27.3%23.8% and 21.8%27.3%, respectively. The increasedecrease in the effective income tax rate was primarily attributable to absence of audit settlements and a net deficiency associated with vesting of share-based payment awards infrom 2022 compared to a net benefit in the first quarter of 2021, partially offset by an increase in employment-related tax credits in 2022.2023. Additionally, the increasedecrease in the effective income tax rate was impacted by the increase in loss before income taxes in the first quarter of 20222023 compared to the incomeloss before income taxes in the first quarter of 2021.2022.

Known Trends and 20222023 Guidance
In late 2021 and early 2022,fiscal 2023, the U.S. economy has experienced its highest inflationary period in decades,continued to face macro-economic challenges including high inflation, which has adversely impacted costs in our business and adversely impacted the buying power of our customers. We expect the inflationary environment towill continue andto negatively impact costs within our business and discretionary spending specifically high ticket products by our customers.customers through at least the second quarter of 2023. At this time, the Company does not believe it has sufficient visibility to provide full year guidance for 2022.2023.

Given a wider-than-usual range of potential outcomes, we are not currently providing earnings per share guidance for the second quarter of 2022.2023. However, we do anticipate a loss in the second quarter of 2022.2023. As of May 27, 2022,26, 2023, we expect the following in the second quarter of 2022:2023:
A comparable sales decrease in the mid-to-high single digitshigh-teens range compared to the second quarter of 2021;2022;
Gross margin rate slightly above the second quarter of 2022, in the low 30s, as result of increased promotional activity and inbound transportation costs;driven by significant markdowns on slow-moving Seasonal inventory; and
Selling and administrative expenses slightly updown compared to the second quarter of 2021.2022.

For 2023, we expect capital expenditures of approximately $80 million.
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Capital Resources and Liquidity
On September 22, 2021,21, 2022, we entered into thea five-year asset-based revolving credit facility (“2022 Credit Agreement which provides for a $600Agreement”) in an aggregate committed amount of up to $900 million five-year unsecured credit facility(the “Commitments”) that expires on September 22, 2026.21, 2027. In connection with our entry into the 2022 Credit Agreement, we paid bank fees and other expenses in the aggregate amount of $3.4 million, which are being amortized over the term of the 2022 Credit Agreement.

Revolving loans under the 2022 Credit Agreement are available in an aggregate amount equal to the lesser of (1) the aggregate Commitments and (2) a borrowing base consisting of eligible credit card receivables and eligible inventory (including in-transit inventory), subject to customary exceptions and reserves. Under the 2022 Credit Agreement, we may obtain additional Commitments on no more than five occasions in an aggregate amount of up to $300 million, subject to agreement by the lenders to increase their respective Commitments and certain other conditions. The 2022 Credit Agreement includes a swing loan sublimit of 10% of the then applicable aggregate Commitments and a $90 million letter of credit sublimit. Loans made under the 2022 Credit Agreement may be prepaid without penalty. Borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement are available for general corporate purposes, working capital and to repay certain of our indebtedness. TheOur obligations under the 2022 Credit Agreement includes a $50 million swing loan sublimit, a $75 million letter ofare secured by our working capital assets (including inventory, credit sublimit, a $75 million sublimit for loanscard receivables and other accounts receivable, deposit accounts, and cash), subject to foreign borrowers,customary exceptions. The pricing and a $200 million optional currency sublimit. Thecertain fees under the 2022 Credit Agreement fluctuate based on our availability under the 2022 Credit Agreement. The 2022 Credit Agreement allows us to select our interest rate for each borrowing from multiple interest rate options. The interest rate options are generally derived from the prime rate or one, three or six month adjusted Term SOFR. We will also pay an unused commitment fee of 0.20% per annum on the unused Commitments. The 2022 Credit Agreement contains an environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) provision, which may provide favorable pricing and fee adjustments if we meet ESG performance criteria to be established by a future amendment to the 2022 Credit Agreement. Under the Credit Agreement, we have the option to establish incremental term loans and/or increases in the revolving credit limits in an aggregate amount of up to $300 million, subject to the lenders agreeing to increase their commitments. Additionally, the Credit Agreement includes two options to extend the maturity date of the Credit Agreement by one year each, subject to each lender agreeing to extend the maturity date of its respective loans.

The interest rates, pricing and fees under the Credit Agreement fluctuate based on our debt rating or leverage ratio, whichever results in more favorable pricing to us. The Credit Agreement allows us to select our interest rate for each borrowing from multiple interest rate options. The interest rate options are generally derived from the prime rate or LIBOR. The Credit Agreement updated the LIBOR fallback language to implement fallback provisions, pursuant to which the interest rate on the loans will transition to an alternative rate upon the occurrence of certain LIBOR cessation events. Loans made under the Credit Agreement may be prepaid without penalty. The2022 Credit Agreement contains financialcustomary affirmative and negative covenants (including, where applicable, restrictions on our ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, redeem or repurchase stock, prepay certain indebtedness, make certain loans and investments, dispose of assets, enter into restrictive agreements, engage in transactions with affiliates, modify organizational documents, incur liens and consummate mergers and other covenants, including, but not limitedfundamental changes) and events of default. In addition, the 2022 Credit Agreement requires us to limitations on indebtedness, liens and investments, as well as the maintenance of two financial ratios – a leverage ratio andmaintain a fixed charge coverage ratio. The covenantsratio of not less than 1.0 if (1) certain events of default occur and continue or (2) borrowing availability under the 2022 Credit Agreement is less than the greater of (a) 10% of the Maximum Credit Agreement do not restrict our ability to pay dividends.Amount (as defined in the 2022 Credit Agreement) or (b) $67.5 million. Additionally, we are subject to cross-default provisions associated with the synthetic lease for our distribution center in Apple Valley, CA, which was amended concurrent with our entry into the Credit Agreement to conform with the covenants of the Credit Agreement.2023 Synthetic Lease. A violation of any of thethese covenants could result in a default under the 2022 Credit Agreement that wouldwhich could permit the lenders to restrict our ability to further access the 2022 Credit Agreement for loans and letters of credit and require the immediate repayment of any outstanding loans under the 2022 Credit Agreement. At April 30, 2022,29, 2023, we were in compliance with the covenants of the 2022 Credit Agreement.

At AprilOn March 15, 2023, the Company, Bankers Commercial Corporation (“Lessor”), the rent assignees parties thereto (“Rent Assignees” and, together with Lessor, “Participants”), MUFG Bank, Ltd., as collateral agent for the Rent Assignees (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”), and MUFG Bank, Ltd., as administrative agent for the Participants, entered into a Participation Agreement (the “Participation Agreement”), pursuant to which the Participants funded $100 million to Wachovia Service Corporation (“Prior Lessor”) to finance Lessor’s purchase of the land and building related to our Apple Valley, CA distribution center (“Leased Property”) from the Prior Lessor.

Also on March 15, 2023, we entered into a Lease Agreement and supplement to the Lease Agreement (collectively, the “Lease” and together with the Participation Agreement and related agreements, the “2023 Synthetic Lease”) pursuant to which the Lessor will lease the Leased Property to the Company for an initial term of 60 months. The Lease may be extended for up to an additional five years, in one-year or longer annual periods, with each renewal subject to approval by the Participants. The 2023 Synthetic Lease requires the Company to pay basic rent on the scheduled payment dates in arrears in an amount equal to (a) a per annum rate equal to Term SOFR for the applicable payment period plus a 10 basis point spread adjustment plus an applicable margin equal to 250 basis points multiplied by (b) the portion of the lease balance not constituting the investment by Lessor in the Leased Property. In addition to basic rent, the Company must pay all costs and expenses associated with the use or occupancy of the Leased Property, including without limitation, maintenance, insurance and certain indemnity payments. The Company will also be responsible for break-funding costs, annual lease administration fees and increased costs. GAAP treatment of the synthetic lease refinancing transaction requires us to treat the assignment of the purchase option from Prior Lessor to Lessor as a deemed acquisition of the Leased Property due to the Company’s control of the Leased Property under GAAP at the time the assigned purchase option was exercised. Accordingly, the Company applied sale and leaseback accounting to the transfer of the property from the Prior Lessor to the Lessor. The transaction met the criteria of a “failed sale-leaseback” under GAAP, which required us to record an asset for the deemed acquisition and an equivalent financing liability that represents the cost to acquire the Leased Property. The asset of $100.0 million was recorded in property and equipment –
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net in the consolidated balance sheets. The financing liability of $100.0 million was recorded in accrued operating expenses (current) and other liabilities (noncurrent) in the consolidated balance sheets.

Concurrently with Lessor’s purchase of the Leased Property from Prior Lessor, the participation agreement and lease agreement associated with our former synthetic lease arrangement, in each case entered into on November 30, 2017 and most recently amended on September 21, 2022 we had $270.8(the “Prior Synthetic Lease”), were terminated effective on March 15, 2023. In connection with the termination of the Prior Synthetic Lease, the Company paid a termination fee of approximately $53.4 million ofto Prior Lessor using borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement. As a result of the termination of the Prior Synthetic Lease, the borrowing base under the 2022 Credit Agreement is no longer subject to a reserve for the outstanding balance under the Prior Synthetic Lease.

The Company, together with all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries that serve as guarantors under the 2022 Credit Agreement guarantee the payment and performance obligations under the 2023 Synthetic Lease. The obligations under the 2023 Synthetic Lease are also secured by a pledge of the Company’s interest in the Leased Property. In addition, the Company, no less frequently than annually, will be subject to a test (the “LTV Test”) that requires the ratio of (a) the adjusted lease balance minus any Lessee Letter of Credit (as defined below) to (b) the Leased Property’s fair market value to not be greater than 60 percent. If the Company does not comply with the LTV Test, the Company must deliver or adjust a letter of credit in favor of the Collateral Agent (“Lessee Letter of Credit”) in an amount necessary to comply with the LTV Test. The 2023 Synthetic Lease also contains customary representations and warranties, covenants and events of default.

The Participation Agreement also requires us to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.0 if (1) certain events of default occur and continue or (2) borrowing availability under the 2022 Credit Agreement is less than the greater of (a) 10% of the Maximum Credit Amount (as defined in the 2022 Credit Agreement) or (b) $67.5 million, which is consistent with the terms of the 2022 Credit Agreement.

If an event of default occurs under the Lease, Lessor generally has the right to recover the adjusted lease balance and certain other costs and amounts payable under the 2023 Synthetic Lease and, following such payment, the Company would be entitled to receive ownership in the Leased Property from Lessor.

As of April 29, 2023, we had a Borrowing Base (as defined under the 2022 Credit Agreement) of $900.0 million under the 2022 Credit Agreement. At April 29, 2023, we had $501.6 million in borrowings outstanding under the 2022 Credit Agreement and the borrowings available under the Credit Agreement were $324.2$31.7 million after taking into account the reduction in availability resulting fromcommitted to outstanding letters of credit, totaling $5.0 million.leaving $366.7 million available under the 2022 Credit Agreement, subject to the borrowing base limitations as discussed above. At April 29, 2023, we had $276.7 million available under the 2022 Credit Agreement, net of the borrowing base limitations discussed above.

The primarilyprimary source of our liquidity is cash flows from operations and borrowings under our credit facility as necessary. Our net incomeloss and, consequently, our cash provided byused in operations are impacted by net sales volume, seasonal sales patterns, and operating profit margins. OurHistorically, our cash provided by operations typically peaks in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year due to net sales generated during the holiday selling season. Generally, our working capital requirements peak late in our third fiscal quarter or early in our fourth fiscal quarter as we build our inventory levels prior to the holiday selling season. We have historically funded those requirements with cash provided by operations and borrowings under our credit facility. We expect to borrow under the Credit Agreement during 2022 to fund our cash requirements. However, we currently expect to reduce our borrowings under the Credit Agreement at the end of the second quarter of 2022 compared to the first quarter of 2022. Cash requirements include, among other things, capital expenditures, working capital needs, interest payments, and other contractual commitments. Given our anticipated cash needs, we expect to utilize borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement throughout the remainder of 2023 to fund our cash requirements. To generate additional liquidity, the Company has also engaged external partners to monetize assets, primarily consisting of its remaining owned real estate properties, and to identify savings opportunities of up to $200 million which are expected to be realized within cost of goods sold, advertising expense and other selling and administrative expenses.

Based on historical and expected financial results, we believe that we have or have the ability to obtain adequate resources to fund our cash requirements for the foreseeable future, including ongoing and seasonal working capital requirements, proposed capital expenditures, new projects, and currently maturing obligations.

On December 1, 2021, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $250 million of our common shares under the 2021 Repurchase Authorization. Pursuant to the 2021 Repurchase Authorization, we may repurchase shares in the open market and/or in privately negotiated transactions at our discretion, subject to market conditions and other factors. The 2021 Repurchase Authorization has no scheduled termination date. In the first quarter of 2022,2023, we did not repurchase shares under the 2021 Repurchase Authorization. As of April 30, 2022,29, 2023, we had $159.4 million available for future repurchases under the 2021 Repurchase Authorization.

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In March 2022,2023, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.30 per common share payable on April 1, 2022March 31, 2023 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on March 18, 2022.17, 2023. The cash dividend of $0.30 per common share is consistent with our quarterly dividends declared in 2021.2022. In the first quarter of 2022,2023, we paid approximately $10.7$9.6 million in dividends, compared to the dividends paid of $12.5$10.7 million in the first quarter of 2021.2022.

InOn May 2022,23, 2023, our Board of Directors declared asuspended the Company’s quarterly cash dividenddividend. The declaration of $0.30 per common share payableany future dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on June 24, 2022 to shareholdersour financial condition, results of record asoperations, capital requirements, compliance with applicable laws and agreements and any other factors deemed relevant by our Board of the close of business on June 10, 2022.Directors.

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The following table compares the primary components of our cash flows from the first quarter 20222023 compared to the first quarter 2021:2022:
(In thousands)(In thousands)20222021Change(In thousands)20232022Change
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(196,233)$204,293 $(400,526)
Net cash used in operating activitiesNet cash used in operating activities$(168,938)$(196,233)$27,295 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(41,241)(32,170)(9,071)Net cash used in investing activities(12,481)(41,241)28,760 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities$245,459 $(118,350)$363,809 
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities$188,009 $245,459 $(57,450)

Cash (used in) provided byused in operating activities decreased by $400.5$27.3 million to cash used$168.9 million in operating activitiesthe first quarter of 2023 compared to $196.2 million in the first quarter of 2022 compared to cash provided by operating activities of $204.3 million in the first quarter of 2021.2022. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in net loss after adjusting for non-cash activities such as a non-cash impairment charge and a non-cash lease expense, and a decrease from inventories, which was driven by the combined increase in cash outflows from inventories and accounts payable, which were driven by increaseddecreased inventory levelspurchases at the end of the first quarter of 2022, a lower net (loss)2023. Partially offsetting this decrease were increases in the change in deferred income after adjusting for non-cash activities such as non-cash share-based compensation expense and non-cash lease expense, and an increase in cash outflows from current income taxes,tax benefit, which was driven by our lower (loss) incomethe increased loss before income taxes, and operating lease liabilities related to the refinance of the Apple Valley, CA distribution center, and the gain on disposition of equipment and property related to the sale of an owned store location in the year-to-date 2022.first quarter of 2023.

Cash used in investing activities increaseddecreased by $9.1$28.8 million to $12.5 million in the first quarter of 2023 compared to $41.2 million in the first quarter of 2022 compared to $32.2 million in the first quarter of 2021.2022. The increasedecrease was principally driven by an increasea decrease in capital expenditures, which was primarily due to increasedfewer investments in new stores.

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities increaseddecreased by $363.8$57.5 million to cash provided by financing activities$188.0 million in the first quarter of 2023 compared to $245.5 million in the first quarter of 2022 compared to cash used in financing activities of $118.4 million in the first quarter of 2021.2022. The increasedecrease was driven by lower net proceeds from long-term debt, due to borrowings under the Credit Agreement to fund working capital requirements, andpartially offset by a decrease in payment for treasury shares acquired. The decrease in payment for treasury shares acquired was due to a decrease in shares repurchased under a share repurchase authorization in first quarter of 2021, whereas there were no shares repurchased in the first quarter of 2022 under the 2021 Repurchase Authorization.

Based on historical and expected financial results, we believe that we have or, if necessary, have the ability to obtain, adequate resources to fund our cash requirements, including ongoing and seasonal working capital requirements, proposed capital expenditures, new projects, and currently maturing obligations.withheld for income taxes.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, as well as the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates, judgments, and assumptions, and bases its estimates, judgments, and assumptions on historical experience, current trends, and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. See noteNote 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in our 20212022 Form 10-K for additional information about our accounting policies.

The estimates, judgments, and assumptions that have a higher degree of inherent uncertainty and require the most significant judgments are outlined in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our 20212022 Form 10-K. Had we used estimates, judgments, and assumptions different from any of those discussed in our 20212022 Form 10-K, our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity for the current period could have been materially different from those presented.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are subject to market risk from exposure to changes in interest rates on investments that we make from time to time and on borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement. We had $270.8$501.6 million in borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement at April 30, 2022.29, 2023. An increase of 1% in our variable interest rate on our expected future borrowings could affect our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity through higher interest expense by approximately $2.7$5.0 million.

We are subject to market risk from exposure to changes in our derivative instruments associated with diesel fuel. At April 30, 2022, we had outstanding derivative instruments, in the form of collars, covering 0.9 million gallons of diesel fuel. The below table provides further detail related to our current derivative instruments, associated with diesel fuel.
Calendar Year of MaturityDiesel Fuel DerivativesFair Value
PutsCallsAsset (Liability)
(Gallons, in thousands)(In thousands)
2022900 900 $1,555 
Total900 900 $1,555 

Additionally, at April 30, 2022, a 10% difference in the forward curve for diesel fuel prices could affect unrealized gains (losses) in other income (expense) by approximately $0.4 million.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have each concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II. Other Information


Item 1. Legal Proceedings

For information regarding certain legal proceedings to which we have been named a party or are subject, see note 6Note 7 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

During the first quarter of 2022,2023, there were no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our 20212022 Form 10-K.

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(In thousands, except price per share data)(In thousands, except price per share data)(In thousands, except price per share data)
PeriodPeriod
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)(2)
(b) Average Price Paid per Share (1)(2)
(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(d) Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or ProgramsPeriod
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)(2)
(b) Average Price Paid per Share (1)(2)
(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(d) Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
January 30, 2022 - February 26, 2022$42.09 — $159,425 
February 27, 2022 - March 26, 202249 36.58 — 159,425 
March 27, 2022 - April 30, 2022230 38.17 — 159,425 
January 29, 2023 - February 25, 2023January 29, 2023 - February 25, 2023$16.55 — $159,425 
February 26, 2023 - March 25, 2023February 26, 2023 - March 25, 202346 11.33 — 159,425 
March 26, 2023 - April 29, 2023March 26, 2023 - April 29, 202380 10.80 — 159,425 
Total Total280 $37.91 — $159,425  Total128 $11.06 — $159,425 
 
(1)     In February, March, and April 2022,2023, in connection with the vesting of certain outstanding RSUs and PSUs, we acquired 1,340, 48,9981,586, 45,997 and 230,30080,528 of our common shares, respectively, which were withheld to satisfy income tax withholdings.
(2)     The 2021 Repurchase Authorization is comprised of a December 1, 2021 authorization by our Board of Directors for the repurchase of up to $250.0 million of our common shares. During the first quarter of 2022,2023, we had no repurchases under the 2021 Repurchase Authorization. At April 30, 2022,29, 2023, the 2021 Repurchase Authorization has $159.4 million of remaining authorization. The 2021 Repurchase Authorization has no scheduled termination date.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibits marked with an asterisk (*) are filed herewith.

 Exhibit No.Document
Participation Agreement, dated March 15, 2023, by and among AVDC, LLC, the Lessee, and the Banks named therein.
Lease Agreement, dated March 15, 2023, by and among AVDC, LLC, the Lessee, and the Banks named therein.
Form of Big Lots 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1410.3 to our Form 10-K8-K dated March 29, 2022)16, 2023).
Form of Big Lots Inc. Executive Severance Agreement.
Big Lots, Inc. Senior Executive Severance Agreement.2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Form 8-K dated March 16, 2023).
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Labels Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
101.SchXBRL Taxonomy Schema Linkbase Document
101.InsXBRL Taxonomy Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Date File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: June 8, 20227, 2023
 BIG LOTS, INC.
  
 
By: /s/ Jonathan E. Ramsden
  
 Jonathan E. Ramsden
 Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and Administrative Officer
 (Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)

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