Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended July 30, 202229, 2023
or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number 001-08897
BIG LOTS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

             Ohio                              06-1119097
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)         (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

4900 E. Dublin-Granville Road, Columbus, Ohio                  43081
     (Address of Principal Executive Offices)                 (Zip Code)

(614) 278-6800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common sharesBIGNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ     Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yesþ     Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þo
Accelerated filer oþ
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐     No þ

The number of the registrant’s common shares, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of September 2, 2022,1, 2023, was 28,941,890.29,194,640.


Table of Contents
BIG LOTS, INC. 
FORM 10-Q 
FOR THE FISCAL QUARTER ENDED JULY 30, 202229, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
  Page
   
Item 1.
   
a)
   
b)
   
c)
d)
   
e)
   
Item 2. 
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4. 
   
   
Item 1.  
   
Item 1A.
   
Item 2.  
   
Item 3.  
   
Item 4.  
   
Item 5.  
   
Item 6.  
   
 
1

Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information


Item 1. Financial Statements


BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive IncomeLoss (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Thirteen Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended Thirteen Weeks EndedTwenty-six Weeks Ended
July 30, 2022July 31, 2021July 30, 2022July 31, 2021 July 29, 2023July 30, 2022July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Net salesNet sales$1,346,221 $1,457,374 $2,720,935 $3,082,926 Net sales$1,139,361 $1,346,221 $2,262,938 $2,720,935 
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation expense shown separately below)Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation expense shown separately below)907,673 879,577 1,777,793 1,851,182 Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation expense shown separately below)763,477 907,673 1,494,585 1,777,793 
Gross marginGross margin438,548 577,797 943,142 1,231,744 Gross margin375,884 438,548 768,353 943,142 
Selling and administrative expensesSelling and administrative expenses510,444 488,658 991,223 986,076 Selling and administrative expenses456,689 510,444 1,073,755 991,223 
Depreciation expenseDepreciation expense37,197 35,289 74,553 69,266 Depreciation expense41,282 37,197 77,864 74,553 
Operating (loss) profit(109,093)53,850 (122,634)176,402 
Operating lossOperating loss(122,087)(109,093)(383,266)(122,634)
Interest expenseInterest expense(3,904)(2,296)(6,654)(4,864)Interest expense(11,175)(3,904)(20,324)(6,654)
Other income (expense)Other income (expense)257 (133)1,297 827 Other income (expense)— 257 1,297 
(Loss) income before income taxes(112,740)51,421 (127,991)172,365 
Income tax (benefit) expense(28,590)13,714 (32,759)40,095 
Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income$(84,150)$37,707 $(95,232)$132,270 
Loss before income taxesLoss before income taxes(133,262)(112,740)(403,585)(127,991)
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)116,575 (28,590)52,325 (32,759)
Net loss and comprehensive lossNet loss and comprehensive loss$(249,837)$(84,150)$(455,910)$(95,232)
Earnings (loss) per common shareEarnings (loss) per common share Earnings (loss) per common share 
BasicBasic$(2.91)$1.11 $(3.31)$3.81 Basic$(8.56)$(2.91)$(15.67)$(3.31)
DilutedDiluted$(2.91)$1.09 $(3.31)$3.75 Diluted$(8.56)$(2.91)$(15.67)$(3.31)
Weighted-average common shares outstandingWeighted-average common shares outstanding Weighted-average common shares outstanding 
BasicBasic28,919 34,004 28,770 34,676 Basic29,175 28,919 29,096 28,770 
Dilutive effect of share-based awardsDilutive effect of share-based awards— 712 — 643 Dilutive effect of share-based awards— — — — 
DilutedDiluted28,919 34,716 28,770 35,319 Diluted29,175 28,919 29,096 28,770 
Cash dividends declared per common shareCash dividends declared per common share$0.30 $0.30 $0.60 $0.60 Cash dividends declared per common share$— $0.30 $0.30 $0.60 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


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BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except par value)
July 30, 2022January 29, 2022 July 29, 2023January 28, 2023
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$49,144 $53,722 Cash and cash equivalents$46,034 $44,730 
InventoriesInventories1,159,008 1,237,797 Inventories983,225 1,147,949 
Other current assetsOther current assets110,926 119,449 Other current assets99,902 92,635 
Total current assetsTotal current assets1,319,078 1,410,968 Total current assets1,129,161 1,285,314 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets1,700,600 1,731,995 Operating lease right-of-use assets1,490,076 1,619,756 
Property and equipment - netProperty and equipment - net753,696 735,826 Property and equipment - net721,896 691,111 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes20,991 10,973 Deferred income taxes— 56,301 
Other assetsOther assets36,995 37,491 Other assets38,555 38,449 
Total assetsTotal assets$3,831,360 $3,927,253 Total assets$3,379,688 $3,690,931 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:  Current liabilities:  
Accounts payableAccounts payable$403,697 $587,496 Accounts payable$338,473 $421,680 
Current operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilities233,883 242,275 Current operating lease liabilities240,076 252,320 
Property, payroll, and other taxesProperty, payroll, and other taxes95,323 90,728 Property, payroll, and other taxes72,352 71,274 
Accrued operating expensesAccrued operating expenses121,583 120,684 Accrued operating expenses123,454 111,752 
Insurance reservesInsurance reserves40,210 36,748 Insurance reserves35,707 35,871 
Accrued salaries and wagesAccrued salaries and wages23,476 45,762 Accrued salaries and wages28,135 26,112 
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable1,632 894 Income taxes payable598 845 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities919,804 1,124,587 Total current liabilities838,795 919,854 
Long-term debtLong-term debt252,600 3,500 Long-term debt493,200 301,400 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilitiesNoncurrent operating lease liabilities1,572,575 1,569,713 Noncurrent operating lease liabilities1,453,961 1,514,009 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes— 21,413 Deferred income taxes485 — 
Insurance reservesInsurance reserves59,621 62,591 Insurance reserves57,845 58,613 
Unrecognized tax benefitsUnrecognized tax benefits8,266 10,557 Unrecognized tax benefits8,456 8,091 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities127,767 127,529 Other liabilities220,917 125,057 
Shareholders’ equity:Shareholders’ equity:  Shareholders’ equity:  
Preferred shares - authorized 2,000 shares; $0.01 par value; none issuedPreferred shares - authorized 2,000 shares; $0.01 par value; none issued— — Preferred shares - authorized 2,000 shares; $0.01 par value; none issued— — 
Common shares - authorized 298,000 shares; $0.01 par value; issued 117,495 shares; outstanding 28,932 shares and 28,476 shares, respectively1,175 1,175 
Treasury shares - 88,563 shares and 89,019 shares, respectively, at cost(3,106,360)(3,121,602)
Common shares - authorized 298,000 shares; $0.01 par value; issued 117,495 shares; outstanding 29,192 shares and 28,959 shares, respectivelyCommon shares - authorized 298,000 shares; $0.01 par value; issued 117,495 shares; outstanding 29,192 shares and 28,959 shares, respectively1,175 1,175 
Treasury shares - 88,303 shares and 88,536 shares, respectively, at costTreasury shares - 88,303 shares and 88,536 shares, respectively, at cost(3,093,779)(3,105,175)
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital621,925 640,522 Additional paid-in capital623,347 627,714 
Retained earningsRetained earnings3,373,987 3,487,268 Retained earnings2,775,286 3,240,193 
Total shareholders’ equityTotal shareholders’ equity890,727 1,007,363 Total shareholders’ equity306,029 763,907 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equityTotal liabilities and shareholders’ equity$3,831,360 $3,927,253 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$3,379,688 $3,690,931 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
CommonTreasuryAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained Earnings  CommonTreasuryAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained Earnings 
SharesAmountSharesAmountTotal
Thirteen Weeks Ended July 31, 2021
Balance - May 1, 202134,920 $1,175 82,575 $(2,782,987)$615,955 $3,434,359 $1,268,502 
Comprehensive income— — — — — 37,707 37,707 
Dividends declared ($0.30 per share)— — — — — (10,611)(10,611)
Purchases of common shares(2,411)— 2,411 (153,327)— — (153,327)
Restricted shares vested38 — (38)1,265 (1,265)— — 
Performance shares vested— (3)109 (109)— — 
Other— — — 28 33 — 61 
Share-based employee compensation expense— — — — 11,037 — 11,037 
Balance - July 31, 202132,550 $1,175 84,945 $(2,934,912)$625,651 $3,461,455 $1,153,369 
Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 31, 2021
Balance - January 30, 202135,535 $1,175 81,960 $(2,709,259)$634,813 $3,351,002 $1,277,731 
Comprehensive income— — — — — 132,270 132,270 
Dividends declared ($0.60 per share)— — — — — (21,817)(21,817)
Purchases of common shares(3,949)— 3,949 (257,818)— — (257,818)
Restricted shares vested428 — (428)14,260 (14,260)— — 
Performance shares vested536 — (536)17,879 (17,879)— — 
Other— — — 26 33 — 59 
Share-based employee compensation expense— — — — 22,944 — 22,944 
Balance - July 31, 202132,550 $1,175 84,945 $(2,934,912)$625,651 $3,461,455 $1,153,369 
SharesAmountSharesAmountAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained EarningsTotal
Thirteen Weeks Ended July 30, 2022Thirteen Weeks Ended July 30, 2022Thirteen Weeks Ended July 30, 2022
Balance - April 30, 2022Balance - April 30, 202228,893 $1,175 88,602 $(3,107,806)$619,754 $3,467,205 $980,328 Balance - April 30, 202228,893 $1,175 88,602 $(3,107,806)$619,754 $3,467,205 $980,328 
Comprehensive lossComprehensive loss— — — — — (84,150)(84,150)Comprehensive loss— — — — — (84,150)(84,150)
Dividends declared ($0.30 per share)Dividends declared ($0.30 per share)— — — — — (9,068)(9,068)Dividends declared ($0.30 per share)— — — — — (9,068)(9,068)
Purchases of common sharesPurchases of common shares(9)— (241)— — (241)Purchases of common shares(9)— (241)— — (241)
Restricted shares vestedRestricted shares vested48 — (48)1,687 (1,687)— — Restricted shares vested48 — (48)1,687 (1,687)— — 
Performance shares vestedPerformance shares vested— — — — — — — Performance shares vested— — — — — — — 
Share-based employee compensation expense— — — — 3,858 — 3,858 
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— — — — 3,858 — 3,858 
Balance - July 30, 2022Balance - July 30, 202228,932 $1,175 88,563 $(3,106,360)$621,925 $3,373,987 $890,727 Balance - July 30, 202228,932 $1,175 88,563 $(3,106,360)$621,925 $3,373,987 $890,727 
Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 30, 2022Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 30, 2022Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 30, 2022
Balance - January 29, 2022Balance - January 29, 202228,476 $1,175 89,019 $(3,121,602)$640,522 $3,487,268 $1,007,363 Balance - January 29, 202228,476 $1,175 89,019 $(3,121,602)$640,522 $3,487,268 $1,007,363 
Comprehensive lossComprehensive loss— — — — — (95,232)(95,232)Comprehensive loss— — — — — (95,232)(95,232)
Dividends declared ($0.60 per share)Dividends declared ($0.60 per share)— — — — — (18,049)(18,049)Dividends declared ($0.60 per share)— — — — — (18,049)(18,049)
Purchases of common sharesPurchases of common shares(289)— 289 (10,880)— — (10,880)Purchases of common shares(289)— 289 (10,880)— — (10,880)
Restricted shares vestedRestricted shares vested404 — (404)14,170 (14,170)— — Restricted shares vested404 — (404)14,170 (14,170)— — 
Performance shares vestedPerformance shares vested341 — (341)11,952 (11,952)— — Performance shares vested341 — (341)11,952 (11,952)— — 
Share-based employee compensation expense— — — — 7,525 — 7,525 
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— — — — 7,525 — 7,525 
Balance - July 30, 2022Balance - July 30, 202228,932 $1,175 88,563 $(3,106,360)$621,925 $3,373,987 $890,727 Balance - July 30, 202228,932 $1,175 88,563 $(3,106,360)$621,925 $3,373,987 $890,727 
Thirteen Weeks Ended July 29, 2023Thirteen Weeks Ended July 29, 2023
Balance - April 29, 2023Balance - April 29, 202329,139 $1,175 88,356 $(3,095,791)$620,971 $3,025,004 $551,359 
Comprehensive lossComprehensive loss— — — — — (249,837)(249,837)
Dividends declared ($0.00 per share)Dividends declared ($0.00 per share)— — — — — 119 119 
Purchases of common sharesPurchases of common shares(6)— (49)— — (49)
Restricted shares vestedRestricted shares vested59 — (59)2,061 (2,061)— — 
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— — — — 4,437 — 4,437 
Balance - July 29, 2023Balance - July 29, 202329,192 $1,175 88,303 $(3,093,779)$623,347 $2,775,286 $306,029 
Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 29, 2023Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 29, 2023
Balance - January 28, 2023Balance - January 28, 202328,959 $1,175 88,536 $(3,105,175)$627,714 $3,240,193 $763,907 
Comprehensive lossComprehensive loss— — — — — (455,910)(455,910)
Dividends declared ($0.30 per share)Dividends declared ($0.30 per share)— — — — — (8,997)(8,997)
Purchases of common sharesPurchases of common shares(134)— 134 (1,466)— — (1,466)
Restricted shares vestedRestricted shares vested367 — (367)12,862 (12,862)— — 
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— — — — 8,495 — 8,495 
Balance - July 29, 2023Balance - July 29, 202329,192 $1,175 88,303 $(3,093,779)$623,347 $2,775,286 $306,029 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Twenty-Six Weeks Ended Twenty-six Weeks Ended
July 30, 2022July 31, 2021 July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Operating activities:Operating activities: Operating activities: 
Net (loss) income$(95,232)$132,270 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: 
Net lossNet loss$(455,910)$(95,232)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: 
Depreciation and amortization expenseDepreciation and amortization expense75,152 69,669 Depreciation and amortization expense79,216 75,152 
Non-cash lease amortization expense137,618 129,958 
Non-cash lease expenseNon-cash lease expense178,890 137,618 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(31,432)(8,463)Deferred income taxes56,787 (31,432)
Non-cash impairment chargeNon-cash impairment charge24,328 954 Non-cash impairment charge84,389 24,328 
(Gain) loss on disposition of property and equipment(1,531)800 
Gain on disposition of property and equipmentGain on disposition of property and equipment(6,144)(1,531)
Non-cash share-based compensation expenseNon-cash share-based compensation expense7,525 22,944 Non-cash share-based compensation expense8,495 7,525 
Unrealized gain on fuel derivativesUnrealized gain on fuel derivatives(257)(1,365)Unrealized gain on fuel derivatives— (257)
Loss on extinguishment of debt— 535 
Change in assets and liabilities:Change in assets and liabilities: Change in assets and liabilities: 
InventoriesInventories78,789 (3,482)Inventories164,724 78,789 
Accounts payableAccounts payable(183,800)(7,836)Accounts payable(83,207)(183,800)
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities(129,436)(114,965)Operating lease liabilities(183,638)(129,436)
Current income taxesCurrent income taxes10,982 (59,900)Current income taxes1,005 10,982 
Other current assetsOther current assets(4,330)(6,561)Other current assets42 (4,330)
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities(19,133)(15,608)Other current liabilities8,021 (19,133)
Other assetsOther assets348 809 Other assets(1,953)348 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities(5,000)2,399 Other liabilities(1,328)(5,000)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(135,409)142,158 
Net cash used in operating activitiesNet cash used in operating activities(150,611)(135,409)
Investing activities:Investing activities: Investing activities: 
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(89,372)(77,075)Capital expenditures(29,998)(89,372)
Cash proceeds from sale of property and equipmentCash proceeds from sale of property and equipment2,509 13 Cash proceeds from sale of property and equipment9,630 2,509 
OtherOther(9)(24)Other(10)(9)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(86,872)(77,086)Net cash used in investing activities(20,378)(86,872)
Financing activities:Financing activities: Financing activities: 
Net proceeds from (repayments of) long-term debt249,100 (50,264)
Net proceeds from long-term debtNet proceeds from long-term debt191,800 249,100 
Net repayments of sale and leaseback financingNet repayments of sale and leaseback financing(1,517)— 
Payment of finance lease obligationsPayment of finance lease obligations(967)(2,247)Payment of finance lease obligations(1,356)(967)
Dividends paidDividends paid(19,496)(22,664)Dividends paid(9,740)(19,496)
Payments for other financing liabilitiesPayments for other financing liabilities(5,428)— 
Payment for treasury shares acquiredPayment for treasury shares acquired(10,880)(255,752)Payment for treasury shares acquired(1,466)(10,880)
Payment for debt issuance costPayment for debt issuance cost(54)— Payment for debt issuance cost— (54)
Payments to extinguish debt— (438)
Other— 59 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities217,703 (331,306)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents(4,578)(266,234)
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities172,293 217,703 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsIncrease (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents1,304 (4,578)
Cash and cash equivalents:Cash and cash equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents: 
Beginning of periodBeginning of period53,722 559,556 Beginning of period44,730 53,722 
End of periodEnd of period$49,144 $293,322 End of period$46,034 $49,144 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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BIG LOTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

All references in this report to “we,” “us,” or “our” are to Big Lots, Inc. and its subsidiaries. We are a home discount retailer in the United States (“U.S.”). At July 30, 2022,29, 2023, we operated 1,4421,422 stores in 4748 states and an e-commerce platform. We make available, free of charge, through the “Investor Relations” section of our website (www.biglots.com) under the “SEC Filings” caption, our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The contents of our websites are not part of this report.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements and these notes have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial information. The consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments which management believes are necessary to present fairly our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows for all periods presented. The consolidated financial statements, however, do not include all information necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Interim results may not necessarily be indicative of results that may be expected for, or actually result during, any other interim period or for the year as a whole. We have historically experienced seasonal fluctuations, with a larger percentage of our net sales and operating profit realized in our fourth fiscal quarter. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and these notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 29, 28, 2023 (“2022 (“2021 Form 10-K”).

Fiscal Periods
Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest to January 31, which results in fiscal years consisting of 52 or 53 weeks. Unless otherwise stated, references to years in this report relate to fiscal years rather than calendar years. Fiscal year 2023 (“2023”) is comprised of the 53 weeks that began on January 29, 2023 and will end on February 3, 2024. Fiscal year 2022 (“2022”) iswas comprised of the 52 weeks that began on January 30, 2022 and will endended on January 28, 2023. Fiscal year 2021 (“2021”) was comprised of the 52 weeks that began on January 31, 2021 and ended on January 29, 2022. The fiscal quarters ended July 29, 2023 (“second quarter of 2023”) and July 30, 2022 (“second quarter of 2022”) and July 31, 2021 (“second quarter of 2021”) were both comprised of 13 weeks. The year-to-date periods ended July 29, 2023 (“year-to-date 2023”) and July 30, 2022 (“year-to-date 2022”) and July 31, 2021 (“year-to-date 2021”) were both comprised of 26 weeks.

Long-Lived Assets
As a result of the net loss and decline in net sales during year-to-date 2022, we performed impairment analyses at the store level. Our long-lived assets primarily consist of property and equipment - net and operating lease right-of-use assets. If the net book value of a store’s long-lived assets is not recoverable by the expected undiscounted future cash flows of the store, we estimate the fair value of the store’s assets and recognize an impairment charge for the excess net book value of the store’s long-lived assets over theirits fair value (categorized as Level 3 under the fair value hierarchy). Fair value at the store level is typically based on projected discounted cash flows over the remaining lease term. During

In the second quarteryear-to-date 2023, the Company recorded aggregate asset impairment charges of $82.9 million related to 237 underperforming store locations, which were comprised of $62.1 million of operating lease right-of-use assets and $22.3 million of property and equipment - net, and partially offset by gains on extinguishment of lease liabilities from lease cancellations from previously impaired stores of $1.5 million. In the year-to-date 2022, the Company recorded aggregate asset impairment charges of $24.1 million related to 56 underperforming store locations, which were comprised of $17.5 million of operating lease right-of-use assets and $6.6 million of property and equipment - net. The impairment charges for 2022 and 2023 were recorded in selling and administrative expenses in our accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.loss.

In the year-to-date 2023, the Company completed the sale of two owned store locations that were classified as held for sale at the end of fiscal 2022 with an aggregate net book value of $2.2 million. The net cash proceeds on the sale of real estate were $9.3 million and resulted in a gain after related expenses of $7.1 million. The gain on the sales of real estate after related expenses were recorded in selling and administrative expenses in our accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

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Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses include store expenses (such as payroll and occupancy costs) and costs related to warehousing, distribution, outbound transportation to our stores, advertising, purchasing, insurance, non-income taxes, accepting credit/debit cards, impairment charges, and overhead. Our selling and administrative expense rates may not be comparable to those of other retailers that include warehousing, distribution, and outbound transportation costs to stores in cost of sales. Distribution and outbound transportation costs included in selling and administrative expenses were $81.9$63.8 million and $71.9$81.9 million for the second quarter of 20222023 and the second quarter of 2021,2022, respectively, and $164.0$204.1 million and $138.1$164.0 million for the year-to-date 20222023 and the year-to-date 2021,2022, respectively. Included in our distribution and outbound transportation costs for the second quarter of 2023 were $2.0 million of closing costs associated with the closure of our forward distribution centers (“FDCs”), and immaterial expense associated with the exit from our Prior Synthetic Lease (as defined below in Note 3) that was refinanced in the first quarter of 2023. In the year-to-date 2023, we recognized $10.6 million of FDC closing costs and $53.6 million of costs related to the exit from our Prior Synthetic Lease. As of the end of the second quarter of 2023, we have ceased all business operations at our FDCs and are actively marketing each of these locations for sublease.


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Advertising Expense
Advertising costs, which are expensed as incurred, consist primarily of television and print advertising, digital, social media, internet and e-mail marketing and advertising, payment card-linked marketing and in-store point-of-purchase signage and presentations. Advertising expenses are included in selling and administrative expenses. Advertising expenses were $22.0$19.4 million and $21.9$22.0 million for the second quarter of 20222023 and the second quarter of 2021,2022, respectively, and $43.4$44.3 million and $43.8$43.4 million for the year-to-date 20222023 and the year-to-date 2021,2022, respectively.

Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures
The following table provides supplemental cash flow information for the year-to-date 20222023 and the year-to-date 2021:2022:
Twenty-Six Weeks EndedTwenty-six Weeks Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)July 30, 2022July 31, 2021(In thousands)July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:  Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:  
Cash paid for interestCash paid for interest$7,977 $2,310 Cash paid for interest$17,992 $7,977 
Cash paid for income taxes, excluding impact of refundsCash paid for income taxes, excluding impact of refunds3,879 108,112 Cash paid for income taxes, excluding impact of refunds570 3,879 
Gross proceeds from long-term debtGross proceeds from long-term debt998,000 — Gross proceeds from long-term debt910,500 998,000 
Gross payments of long-term debtGross payments of long-term debt748,900 50,264 Gross payments of long-term debt718,700 748,900 
Cash paid for operating lease liabilitiesCash paid for operating lease liabilities183,186 163,744 Cash paid for operating lease liabilities241,652 183,186 
Non-cash activity:Non-cash activity:  Non-cash activity:  
Share repurchases payable— 2,066 
Assets acquired under finance leaseAssets acquired under finance lease3,792 — Assets acquired under finance lease6,680 3,792 
Accrued property and equipmentAccrued property and equipment26,086 30,551 Accrued property and equipment8,653 26,086 
Deemed acquisition in “failed sale-leaseback transaction”Deemed acquisition in “failed sale-leaseback transaction”100,000 — 
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities123,906 134,738 Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities112,743 123,906 
Valuation allowance on deferred tax assetsValuation allowance on deferred tax assets147,850 — 

Reclassifications
We periodically assess, and make minor adjustments to, our product hierarchy, which can impact the roll-up of our merchandise categories. Our financial reporting process utilizes the most current product hierarchy in reporting net sales by merchandise category for all periods presented. Therefore, there may be minor reclassifications of net sales by merchandise category compared to previously reported amounts.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-04, Enhanced Disclosures about the Supplier Finance Programs. ASU 2022-04 requires buyers in supplier finance programs to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about their supplier finance programs. Interim and annual requirements include disclosure of outstanding amounts under the obligations as of the end of the reporting period, and annual requirements include a rollforward of those obligations for the annual reporting period, as well as a description of payment and other key terms of the programs. The Company adopted this ASU in fiscal year 2023, except for the disclosure of rollforward activity, which is effective on a prospective basis beginning in fiscal year 2024. See Note 9 - Supplier Finance Program for disclosure related to the Company’s supplier financing program obligations.

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There are currently no additional new accounting pronouncements with a future effective date that are of significance, or potential significance, to us.
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NOTE 2 – DEBT

Bank Credit Facility
On September 22, 2021,21, 2022, we entered into a $600 million five-year unsecuredasset-based revolving credit facility (“2022 Credit Agreement”) in an aggregate committed amount of up to $900 million (the “Commitments”) that expires on September 22, 2026.21, 2027. In connection with our entry into the 2022 Credit Agreement, we paid bank fees and other expenses in the aggregate amount of $1.2$3.4 million, which are being amortized over the term of the 2022 Credit Agreement.

Revolving loans under the 2022 Credit Agreement are available in an aggregate amount equal to the lesser of (1) the aggregate Commitments and (2) a borrowing base consisting of eligible credit card receivables and eligible inventory (including in-transit inventory), subject to customary exceptions and reserves. Under the 2022 Credit Agreement, we may obtain additional Commitments on no more than five occasions in an aggregate amount of up to $300 million, subject to agreement by the lenders to increase their respective Commitments and certain other conditions. The 2022 Credit Agreement includes a swing loan sublimit of 10% of the then applicable aggregate Commitments and a $90 million letter of credit sublimit. Loans made under the 2022 Credit Agreement may be prepaid without penalty. Borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement are available for general corporate purposes, working capital and to repay certain of our indebtedness. TheOur obligations under the 2022 Credit Agreement includes a $50 million swing loan sublimit, a $75 million letter ofare secured by our working capital assets (including inventory, credit sublimit, a $75 million sublimit for loanscard receivables and other accounts receivable, deposit accounts, and cash), subject to foreign borrowers,customary exceptions. The pricing and a $200 million optional currency sublimit. Thecertain fees under the 2022 Credit Agreement fluctuate based on our availability under the 2022 Credit Agreement. The 2022 Credit Agreement allows us to select our interest rate for each borrowing from multiple interest rate options. The interest rate options are generally derived from the prime rate or one, three or six month adjusted Term SOFR. We will also pay an unused commitment fee of 0.20% per annum on the unused Commitments. The 2022 Credit Agreement contains an environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) provision, which may provide favorable pricing and fee adjustments if we meet ESG performance criteria to be established by a future amendment to the 2022 Credit Agreement. Under the Credit Agreement, we have the option to establish incremental term loans and/or increases in the revolving credit limits in an aggregate amount of up to $300 million, subject to the lenders agreeing to increase their commitments. Additionally, the Credit Agreement includes two options to extend the maturity date of the Credit Agreement by one year each, subject to each lender agreeing to extend the maturity date of its respective loans.

The interest rates, pricing and fees under the Credit Agreement fluctuate based on our debt rating or leverage ratio, whichever results in more favorable pricing to us. The Credit Agreement allows us to select our interest rate for each borrowing from multiple interest rate options. The interest rate options are generally derived from the prime rate or LIBOR. The Credit Agreement updated the LIBOR fallback language to implement fallback provisions, pursuant to which the interest rate on the loans will transition to an alternative rate upon the occurrence of certain LIBOR cessation events. Loans made under the Credit Agreement may be prepaid without penalty. The2022 Credit Agreement contains financialcustomary affirmative and negative covenants (including, where applicable, restrictions on our ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, redeem or repurchase stock, prepay certain indebtedness, make certain loans and investments, dispose of assets, enter into restrictive agreements, engage in transactions with affiliates, modify organizational documents, incur liens and consummate mergers and other covenants, including, but not limited to, limitations on indebtedness, liensfundamental changes) and investments, as well as, subject toevents of default. In addition, the 2022 Credit Agreement Consent Letter described below, the maintenance of two financial ratios – a leverage ratio andrequires us to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio. The covenantsratio of not less than 1.0 if (1) certain events of default occur and continue or (2) borrowing availability under the 2022 Credit Agreement is less than the greater of (a) 10% of the Maximum Credit Agreement do not restrict our ability to pay dividends. Additionally, we are subject to cross-default provisions associated withAmount (as defined in the synthetic lease for our distribution center in Apple Valley, CA (the "Synthetic Lease"), which was amended concurrent with our entry into the2022 Credit Agreement to conform with the covenants of the Credit Agreement.Agreement) or (b) $67.5 million. A violation of any of thethese covenants (including the terms of the Credit Agreement Consent Letter described below and Synthetic Lease Consent Letter described below) could result in a default under the 2022 Credit Agreement that wouldwhich could permit the lenders to restrict our ability to further access the 2022 Credit Agreement for loans and letters of credit and require the immediate repayment of any outstanding loans under the 2022 Credit Agreement.

OnAs of July 27, 2022,29, 2023, we entered intohad a consent letter related to the Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement Consent Letter”), which suspended the testing of the Fixed Charge Coverage RatioBorrowing Base (as defined under the 2022 Credit Agreement (as defined therein) forAgreement) of $829.4 million under the quarterly period ended July 30, 2022. Pursuant to the2022 Credit Agreement Consent Letter, we also agreed to amend the Credit Agreement or enter into a new credit facility to replace the Credit Agreement, in each case on terms mutually agreeable among us, the administrative agent and the banks, no later than October 28, 2022 (or a later date approved by the administrative agent in its commercially reasonable discretion).

In connection with the execution of the Credit Agreement Consent Letter, onAgreement. At July 29, 2022, we entered into an engagement letter with PNC Capital Markets LLC and PNC Bank, National Association (the “Engagement Letter”), pursuant to which PNC Capital Markets has agreed to arrange, on a best efforts basis, a five-year, syndicated asset-based revolving credit facility (“New Credit Facility”) in an amount up to $900 million in total commitments with an additional uncommitted increase option of up to $300 million. The New Credit Facility will refinance and replace the Credit Agreement. The Engagement Letter provides, among other things, that (a) borrowings under the New Credit Facility will be subject to a borrowing base consisting of eligible credit card receivables and eligible inventory (including in-transit inventory), subject to customary exceptions and reserves, (b) obligations under the New Credit Facility will be guaranteed by certain of our domestic subsidiaries and will be secured by our working capital assets, subject to customary exceptions, (c) interest payable under the New Credit Facility will fluctuate based on our availability and outstanding borrowings under the facility, and the New Credit Facility will allow us to select our index rate for each borrowing from multiple interest rate options, including one, three or six month adjusted Term SOFR and (d) the New Credit Facility will contain customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default, and the only financial covenant under the New Credit Facility will be a springing fixed charge coverage ratio. As of September 7, 2022, we expect to enter into the New Credit Facility during the fiscal quarter ending October 28, 2022, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.

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On July 27, 2022, we also entered into a consent letter related to the Synthetic Lease (the “Synthetic Lease Consent Letter”), which suspended testing of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio under the Synthetic Lease (as defined therein) for the quarterly period ended July 30, 2022. Pursuant to the Synthetic Lease Consent Letter, we also agreed to amend the Synthetic Lease on terms mutually agreeable among us, the lessor, the administrative agent, and the lease participants, no later than October 28, 2022 (or a later date approved by the majority secured parties in their commercially reasonable discretion). As of September 7, 2022, we expect to enter into such an amendment during the fiscal quarter ending October 28, 2022.

We expect that the finalization of the New Credit Facility and amendment of the Synthetic Lease, combined with the availability of alternative measures to manage cash flow, if necessary, will provide sufficient liquidity to fund operations in the foreseeable future.

At July 30, 2022,2023, we had $252.6$493.2 million in borrowings outstanding under the 2022 Credit Agreement and $5.8$41.2 million committed to outstanding letters of credit, leaving $341.6$295.0 million available under the 2022 Credit Agreement.Agreement, subject to certain borrowing base limitations as further discussed above. At July 29, 2023, we had $212.1 million available under the 2022 Credit Agreement, net of the borrowing base limitations discussed above.

The fair valuevalues of our long-term debt isobligations under the 2022 Credit Agreement are estimated based on the quoted market prices for the same or similar issues and the current interest rates offered for similar instruments. These fair value measurements are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. Given the variable rate features and relatively short maturity of the instruments underlying our long-term debt,We believe the carrying value of these instruments approximates theirour debt is a reasonable approximation of fair value.

Secured Insurance Premium Financing Obligation
In the second quarter of 2023, we entered into three individual financing agreements (“2023 Term Notes”) aggregating to $16.2 million, which are secured by our unearned insurance premiums. The 2023 Term Notes will expire between January 2024 and May 2024. We are required to make monthly payments over the term of the 2023 Term Notes and are permitted to prepay, subject to penalties, at any time. The 2023 Term Notes carry annual interest rates ranging from 7.1% to 8.5%. The Company did not receive any cash in connection with the 2023 Term Notes.
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Debt was recorded in our consolidated balance sheets as follows:

Instrument (In thousands)
July 29, 2023January 28, 2023
2022 Credit Agreement$493,200 $301,400 
2023 Term Notes11,239 — 
Total debt$504,439 $301,400 
Less current portion of 2023 Term Notes (included in Accrued operating expenses)(11,239)— 
Long-term debt$493,200 $301,400 

NOTE 3 – SYNTHETIC LEASE

Synthetic Lease
On March 15, 2023, AVDC, LLC (“Lessee”), a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the Company, Bankers Commercial Corporation (“Lessor”), the rent assignees parties thereto (“Rent Assignees” and, together with Lessor, “Participants”), MUFG Bank, Ltd., as collateral agent for the Rent Assignees (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”), and MUFG Bank, Ltd., as administrative agent for the Participants, entered into a Participation Agreement (the “Participation Agreement”), pursuant to which the Participants funded $100 million to Wachovia Service Corporation (“Prior Lessor”) to finance Lessor’s purchase of the land and building related to our Apple Valley, CA distribution center (“Leased Property”) from the Prior Lessor.

Also on March 15, 2023, we entered into a Lease Agreement and supplement to the Lease Agreement (collectively, the “Lease” and together with the Participation Agreement and related agreements, the “2023 Synthetic Lease”) pursuant to which the Lessor will lease the Leased Property to Lessee for an initial term of 60 months. The Lease may be extended for up to an additional five years, in one-year or longer annual periods, with each renewal subject to approval by the Participants. The 2023 Synthetic Lease requires Lessee to pay basic rent on the scheduled payment dates in arrears in an amount equal to (a) a per annum rate equal to Term SOFR for the applicable payment period plus a 10 basis point spread adjustment plus an applicable margin equal to 250 basis points multiplied by (b) the portion of the lease balance not constituting the investment by Lessor in the Leased Property. In addition to basic rent, Lessee must pay all costs and expenses associated with the use or occupancy of the Leased Property, including without limitation, maintenance, insurance and certain indemnity payments. GAAP treatment of the synthetic lease refinancing transaction requires us to treat the assignment of the purchase option from Prior Lessor to Lessor as a deemed acquisition of the Leased Property due to the Company’s control of the Leased Property under GAAP at the time the assigned purchase option was exercised. Accordingly, the Company applied sale and leaseback accounting to the transfer of the property from the Prior Lessor to the Lessor. The transaction met the criteria of a “failed sale-leaseback” under GAAP, which required us to record an asset for the deemed acquisition and an equivalent financing liability that represents the cost to acquire the Leased Property. The asset of $100.0 million was recorded in property and equipment – net in the consolidated balance sheets. The financing liability of $100.0 million was recorded in accrued operating expenses (current) and other liabilities (noncurrent) in the consolidated balance sheets.

Concurrently with Lessor’s purchase of the Leased Property from Prior Lessor, the participation agreement and lease agreement associated with our former synthetic lease arrangement, in each case entered into on November 30, 2017, and most recently amended on September 21, 2022 (the “Prior Synthetic Lease”), were terminated effective on March 15, 2023. In connection with the termination of the Prior Synthetic Lease, the Company paid a termination fee of approximately $53.4 million to Prior Lessor using borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement. As a result of the termination of the Prior Synthetic Lease, the borrowing base under the 2022 Credit Agreement is no longer subject to a reserve for the outstanding balance under the Prior Synthetic Lease.

The Company, together with all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries that serve as guarantors under the 2022 Credit Agreement guarantee the payment and performance obligations under the 2023 Synthetic Lease. The obligations under the 2023 Synthetic Lease are also secured by a pledge of Lessee’s interest in the Leased Property. In addition, Lessee, no less frequently than annually, will be subject to a test (the “LTV Test”) that requires the ratio of (a) the adjusted lease balance minus any Lessee Letter of Credit (as defined below) to (b) the Leased Property’s fair market value to not be greater than 60 percent. If Lessee does not comply with the LTV Test, Lessee must deliver or adjust a letter of credit in favor of the Collateral Agent (“Lessee Letter of Credit”) in an amount necessary to comply with the LTV Test. The 2023 Synthetic Lease also contains customary representations and warranties, covenants and events of default.

The Participation Agreement also requires us to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.0 if (1) certain events of default occur and continue or (2) borrowing availability under the 2022 Credit Agreement is less than the greater of (a) 10%
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of the Maximum Credit Amount (as defined in the 2022 Credit Agreement) or (b) $67.5 million, which is consistent with the terms of the 2022 Credit Agreement.

If an event of default occurs under the Lease, Lessor generally has the right to recover the adjusted lease balance and certain other costs and amounts payable under the 2023 Synthetic Lease and, following such payment, Lessee would be entitled to receive ownership in the Leased Property from Lessor.

The 2023 Synthetic Lease related to our Apple Valley, CA distribution center was terminated and paid off on August 25, 2023 in connection with the closing of the sale and leaseback transactions described in more detail in Note 10 - Subsequent Event.

NOTE 34 – SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Earnings per Share
ThereNo adjustments were no adjustments required to be made to the weighted-average common shares outstanding for purposes of computing basic and diluted earnings per share for all periods presented. At July 31, 2021, all outstanding awards were included in our computation of earnings per share because the minimum applicable performance conditions had been attained. At July 30, 2022,29, 2023, performance share units that vest based on relative total shareholder return (“TSR PSUs” - see Note 45 - Share Based Plans for a more detailed description of these awards), and shareholder value creation awards (“SVCA PSUs” - see Note 5- Share Based Plans for a more detailed description of these awards) were excluded from our computation of earnings (loss) per share because the minimum applicable performance conditions had not been attained. Antidilutive restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance share units (“PSUs”), performance restricted share units (“PRSUs”),SVCA PSUs, and TSR PSUs are excluded from the calculation because they decrease the number of diluted shares outstanding under the treasury stock method. The aggregate number of RSUs, PSUs, PRSUs,SVCA PSUs, and TSR PSUs that were antidilutive, as determined under the treasury stock method, were 0.6was 1.7 million and 0.20.6 million for the second quarter of 20222023 and the second quarter of 2021,2022, respectively, and 0.41.3 million and 0.10.4 million for the year-to-date 20222023 and the year-to-date 2021,2022, respectively. Due to the net loss recorded in each respective period presented in the second quarterconsolidated statements of 2022 and the year-to-date 2022,operations, any potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the denominator in computing diluted earnings (loss) per common share for the second quarter of 2023, second quarter of 2022, the year-to-date 2023, and the year-to-date 2022.

Share Repurchase Programs
On December 1, 2021, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $250 million of our common shares (“2021 Repurchase Authorization”). Pursuant to the 2021 Repurchase Authorization, we may repurchase shares in the open market and/or in privately negotiated transactions at our discretion, subject to market conditions, our compliance with the terms of the 2022 Credit Agreement, and other factors. The 2021 Repurchase Authorization has no scheduled termination date. In the second quarter of 2023, second quarter of 2022, the year-to-date 2023, and in the year-to-date 2022, no shares were repurchased under the 2021 Repurchase authorization.Authorization. As of July 30, 2022,29, 2023, we had $159.4 million available for future repurchases under the 2021 Repurchase Authorization.

Purchases of common shares reported in the consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity include shares acquired to satisfy income tax withholdings associated with the vesting of share-based awards.

Dividends
The Company declared and paid cash dividends per common share during the quarterly periods presented as follows:
Dividends
Per Share
Amount DeclaredAmount Paid
2022:(In thousands)(In thousands)
First quarter$0.30 $8,981 $10,705 
Second quarter0.30 9,068 8,791 
Total$0.60 $18,049 $19,496 
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Dividends
Per Share
Amount DeclaredAmount Paid
2023:(In thousands)(In thousands)
First quarter$0.30 $9,116 $9,587 
Second quarter— (119)153 
Total$0.30 $8,997 $9,740 
The amount of dividends declared may vary from the amount of dividends paid in a period due to the vesting of share-based awards. Furthermore, dividends declared may fluctuate on a periodic basis due to the forfeiture of unpaid dividends associated with unvested share-based awards. On May 23, 2023, our Board of Directors suspended the Company’s quarterly cash dividend. The payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, compliance with applicable laws and agreements and any other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors.

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NOTE 45 – SHARE-BASED PLANS

We have issued RSUs, PSUs, PRSUsSVCA PSUs, and TSR PSUs under our shareholder-approved equity compensation plans. We recognized share-based compensation expense of $3.9$4.4 million and $11.0$3.9 million in the second quarter of 20222023 and the second quarter of 2021,2022, respectively, and $7.5$8.5 million and $22.9$7.5 million for the year-to-date 20222023 and the year-to-date 2021,2022, respectively. At July 30, 2022, we had no outstanding PRSUs.

Non-vested Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes the non-vested restricted stock unitsRSU activity for the year-to-date 2022:2023:
Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per ShareNumber of SharesWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding non-vested RSUs at January 29, 2022909,287 $33.87 
Outstanding non-vested RSUs at January 28, 2023Outstanding non-vested RSUs at January 28, 2023875,503 $34.75 
GrantedGranted418,247 38.13 Granted1,354,505 $13.40 
VestedVested(355,911)29.29 Vested(308,051)$29.28 
ForfeitedForfeited(23,271)29.59 Forfeited(45,949)$29.99 
Outstanding non-vested RSUs at April 30, 2022948,352 $37.52 
Outstanding non-vested RSUs at April 29, 2023Outstanding non-vested RSUs at April 29, 20231,876,008 $20.35 
GrantedGranted83,912 27.34 Granted228,662 $8.71 
VestedVested(48,096)43.03 Vested(58,823)$31.28 
ForfeitedForfeited(83,399)41.98 Forfeited(63,066)$20.12 
Outstanding non-vested RSUs at July 30, 2022900,769 $35.87 
Outstanding non-vested RSUs at July 29, 2023Outstanding non-vested RSUs at July 29, 20231,982,781 $18.68 

The non-vested restricted stock unitsRSUs granted in the year-to-date 20222023 generally vest, and are expensed, on a ratable basis over three years from the grant date of the award, if a threshold financial performance objective is achieved and the grantee remains employed by us through the vesting dates. In the year-to-date 2022, an immaterial amount of non-vested restricted stock units wereThe RSUs granted with a minimum service requirement of one year andin 2023 have no required financial performance objectives.

Non-vested Restricted Stock Units Granted to Non-Employee Directors
In the second quarter of 2022, 14,7702023, 46,937 common shares underlying the restricted stock units granted in 20212022 to the non-employee directors vested on the trading day immediately preceding our 20222023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (“20222023 Annual Meeting”). These units were part of the annual compensation of the non-employee directors of the Board. In the second quarter of 2022,2023, the chairman of our Board received an annual restricted stock unit grant having a grant date fair value of approximately $245,000 and the remaining non-employees elected to our Board at our 20222023 Annual Meeting each received an annual restricted stock unit grant having a grant date fair value of approximately $145,000. The 20222023 restricted stock units will vest on the earlier of (1) the trading day immediately preceding our 20232024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, or (2) the non-employee director’s death or disability. However, the non-employee directors will forfeit their restricted stock units if their service on the Board terminates before either vesting event occurs.

Performance Share Units
PriorIn the year-to-date 2023, we issued PSUs to 2020, in 2021,certain members of management, which will vest if certain minimum financial performance objectives are achieved over a three-year performance period and the grantee remains employed by us during the performance period. The minimum financial performance objectives will be established for each fiscal year within the three-year performance period and are generally approved by the Human Capital and Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors during the first quarter of the respective fiscal year. Based on the uncertain macroeconomic environment and a wide range of potential outcomes, the Committee chose to defer establishment of the financial performance objectives for 2023 to later in the year-to-datefiscal year.

In the third quarter of 2023, the Committee established the financial performance objectives for the 2023 fiscal year, which apply to the 2021 PSUs, 2022 PSUs, and the 2023 PSUs awards.

The 2023 PSU awards were issued with three distinct annual minimum financial performance objectives. The annual minimum financial performance objectives for the fiscal years 2024 and 2025 are expected to be set at the beginning of each of the respective fiscal years. As a result of the process used to establish the minimum financial performance objectives, we may meet the requirements for establishing a grant date for the 2023 PSUs when we communicate the financial performance objectives
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for 2023 to the award recipients, which will then trigger the service inception date, the fair value of the awards, and the associated expense recognition period. If we meet the applicable minimum threshold financial performance objectives in any of the three performance periods and the grantee remains employed by us through the end of the performance period, the PSUs will vest on the first trading day after we file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the last fiscal year in the three-year performance period.

In 2021 and 2022, we issued PSUs to certain members of management, which will vest if certain financial performance objectives are achieved over a three-year performance period and the grantee remains employed by us during the performance period. The financial performance objectives for each fiscal year within the three-year performance period are generally approved by the Human Capital and Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors during the first quarter of the respective fiscal year.

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As a result of the process used to establish the financial performance objectives, we will only meet the requirements for establishing a grant date for PSUs issued in 2021 and 2022 when we communicate the financial performance objectives for the third fiscal year of the award to the award recipients, which will then trigger the service inception date, the fair value of the awards, and the associated expense recognition period. If we meet the applicable threshold financial performance objectives over the three-year performance period and the grantee remains employed by us through the end of the performance period, the PSUs will vest on the first trading day after we file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the last fiscal year in the performance period.

The number of shares to be distributed upon vesting of the 2021 and 2022 PSUs depends on the average performance attained during the three-year performance period compared to the performance targets established by the Human Capital and Compensation Committee, and may result in the distribution of an amount of shares that is greater or less than the number of 2021 and 2022 PSUs granted, as defined in the award agreement.

In 2022 and the year-to-date 2022,2023, we also awarded TSR PSUs to certain members of management, which vest based on the achievement of total shareholder return (“TSR”) targets relative to a peer group over a three-year performance period and require the grantee to remain employed by us through the end of the performance period. If we meet the applicable performance thresholds over the three-year performance period and the grantee remains employed by us through the end of the performance period, the TSR PSUs will vest on the first trading day after we file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the last fiscal year in the performance period. We use a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the fair value of the TSR PSUs on the grant date and recognize expense over the service period. The TSR PSUs have a contractual period of three years.

The number of shares to be distributed upon vesting of the TSR PSUs depends on the average performance attained during the three-year performance period compared to the performance targets established by the Human Capital and Compensation Committee, and may result in the distribution of an amount of shares that is greater or less than the number of TSR PSUs granted, as defined in the award agreement.

In the year-to-date 2023, we also awarded SVCA PSUs to certain members of management, which vest based on the achievement of multiple share price performance goals over a three-year contractual term and require the grantee to remain employed by us through the end of the contractual term. We use a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the fair value of the SVCA PSUs on the grant date and recognize expense ratably over the service period. If we meet the applicable performance thresholds over the three-year performance period and the grantee remains employed by us through the end of the contractual term, the SVCA PSUs will vest at the end of the contractual term. If the share price performance goals applicable to the SVCA PSUs are not achieved prior to expiration, the unvested portion of the awards will be forfeited.


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We have begun or expect to begin recognizing expense related to PSUs, TSR PSUs, and TSRSVCA PSUs as follows:
Issue YearIssue YearMeasurement BasisOutstanding PSUs and TSR PSUs at July 30, 2022Actual Grant DatesExpected Valuation (Grant) DateActual or Expected Expense PeriodIssue YearPSU CategoryOutstanding Units at July 29, 2023Actual Grant DateExpected Valuation (Grant) DateActual or Expected Expense Period
2019ROIC/EPS6,109 March 2021Fiscal 2021
20212021ROIC/EPS143,792 March 2023Fiscal 20232021PSU121,123 August 2023Fiscal 2023
20222022Relative TSR61,235 March 2022 through July 2022Fiscal 2022 - 20242022TSR PSU55,144 Fiscal 2022Fiscal 2022 - 2024
20222022ROIC/EPS244,972 March 2024Fiscal 20242022PSU220,618 March 2024Fiscal 2024
20232023PSU475,548 August 2023March 2024 and 2025Fiscal 2023 - 2025
20232023TSR PSU118,881 March 2023Fiscal 2023 - 2025
20232023SVCA PSU554,031 March 2023Fiscal 2023 - 2025
TotalTotal456,108 Total1,545,345 

We recognized $0.3$0.4 million and $7.2$0.3 million of share-based compensation expense related to SVCA PSUs and TSR PSUs and PRSUs in the second quarter of 20222023 and 2021,the second quarter of 2022, respectively, and $0.4$0.8 million and $15.8$0.4 million of share-based compensation expense related to SVCA PSUs and TSR PSUs and PRSUs in the year-to-date 2023 and the year-to-date 2022, respectively. As of July 29, 2023, financial performance objectives have not been set for the 2021 PSUs, 2022 PSUs, and 2021, respectively.the 2023 PSUs. As a result, there were no PSUs outstanding at July 29, 2023.

The following table summarizes the activity related to TSR PSUs and TSRSVCA PSUs for the year-to-date 2022:2023:
Number of UnitsWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding PSUs and TSR PSUs at January 29, 2022240,110 $70.24 
Granted68,231 58.09 
Vested(234,001)70.24 
Forfeited— — 
Outstanding PSUs and TSR PSUs at April 30, 202274,340 $59.09 
Granted2,609 30.33 
Vested— — 
Forfeited(9,605)58.09 
Outstanding PSUs and TSR PSUs at July 30, 202267,344 $58.12 
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Number of UnitsWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding TSR PSUs and SVCA PSUs at January 28, 202360,924 $55.76 
Granted712,293 $4.82 
Vested— $— 
Forfeited(5,750)$24.36 
Outstanding TSR PSUs and SVCA PSUs at April 29, 2023767,467 $8.90 
Granted12,733 $4.28 
Vested— $— 
Forfeited(52,144)$8.50 
Outstanding TSR PSUs and SVCA PSUs at July 29, 2023728,056 $8.66 

The following activity occurred under our share-based plans during the respective periods shown:
Second QuarterYear-to-DateSecond QuarterYear-to-Date
(In thousands)(In thousands)2022202120222021(In thousands)2023202220232022
Total fair value of restricted stock vestedTotal fair value of restricted stock vested$1,289 $2,417 $13,920 $29,318 Total fair value of restricted stock vested$458 $1,289 $3,868 $13,920 
Total fair value of performance shares vestedTotal fair value of performance shares vested$— $219 $13,753 $37,387 Total fair value of performance shares vested$— $— $— $13,753 

The total unearned compensation costexpense related to all share-based awards outstanding, excluding PSUs issued in 2021, 2022, and 2022,2023, at July 30, 202229, 2023, was approximately $27.4$30.8 million. ThisWe expect to recognize this compensation cost is expected to be recognized through July 2025June 2026 based on existing vesting terms with the weighted-average remaining expense recognition period being approximately 2.12.2 years from July 30, 2022.29, 2023.


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NOTE 56 – INCOME TAXES

The provision for income taxes was based on a current estimate of the annual effective tax rate, adjusted to reflect the effect of discrete items.

For the first quarter of 2022, the Company's estimated annual effective tax rate fluctuated with changes in the estimated full-year pre-tax earnings. Differences between pre-tax and taxable income, such as non-deductible executive compensation, cause the effective income rate to vary significantly. Accordingly, the Company did not believe that it could estimate the annual effective tax rate for 2022 with sufficient precision and, as permitted by GAAP, the income tax benefit for the first quarter of 2022 was calculated based upon the year-to-date pre-tax loss and the effect of differences between book and taxable loss.

For the year-to-date 2022,2023, the Company determined it could estimate the effective income tax rate with sufficient precision. Therefore, the income tax benefitexpense (benefit) was based on the estimated annual effective tax rate, adjusted to reflect the effect of discrete items. For the second quarter of 2022, and in consideration of the first quarter of 2022 provision for income taxes discussed above, the Company recorded an immaterial cumulative adjustment to arrive at the year-to-date 2022 estimated effective tax rate.

We have estimated the reasonably possible expected net change in unrecognized tax benefits through July 29, 2023,August 3, 2024, based on (1) expected cash and noncash settlements or payments of uncertain tax positions, and (2) lapses of the applicable statutes of limitations for unrecognized tax benefits. The estimated net decrease in unrecognized tax benefits for the next 12 months is approximately $2.0 million. Actual results may differ materially from this estimate.

We record income tax expense, income tax receivable, and deferred tax assets and related liabilities based on management’s best estimates. Additionally, we assess the likelihood of realizing the benefits of our deferred tax assets. Our ability to recover these deferred tax assets depends on several factors, including our ability to project future taxable income. In evaluating future taxable income, significant weight is given to positive and negative evidence that is objectively verifiable. As a result of the losses recorded in fiscal 2022 and year-to-date 2023, our cumulative three-year results are in a loss position as of July 29, 2023, which is significant objective negative evidence in considering whether deferred tax assets are realizable. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as the projection of future taxable income. As a result, as of July 29, 2023 a valuation allowance has been recognized as a reserve on the total deferred tax asset balance due to the uncertainty of realization of our loss carry forwards and other deferred tax assets. Valuation allowances recorded on deferred taxes were $147.9 million and $0.0 million in the second quarter of 2023 and the second quarter of 2022, respectively, and $147.9 million and $0.0 million in the year-to-date 2023 and year-to-date 2022, respectively.

NOTE 67 – CONTINGENCIES

California Wage and Hour Matters
We have defended several wage and hour matters in California. The cases were brought by various current and/or former California associates alleging various violations of California wage and hour laws. During the second quarter of 2023, we determined an incremental loss from the wage and hour matters was probable and we increased our accrual for litigation by recording an additional $0.9 million charge as our settlement accrual for these matters in aggregate. At July 29, 2023, our remaining accrual for California wage and hour matters was $0.9 million.

Other Legal Proceedings
We are involved in legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. We currently believe that each such action and claim will be resolved without a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity. However, litigation involves an element of uncertainty. Future developments could cause these actions or claims to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity.

NOTE 78 – BUSINESS SEGMENT DATA

We use the following seven merchandise categories, which are consistent with our internal management and reporting of merchandise net sales: Food; Consumables; Soft Home; Hard Home; Furniture; Seasonal; and Apparel, Electronics, & Other. The Food category includes our beverage & grocery; specialty foods; and pet departments. The Consumables category includes our health, beauty and cosmetics; plastics; paper; and chemical departments. The Soft Home category includes our home décor; frames;organization; fashion bedding; utility bedding; bath; window; decorative textile; and area rugs departments. The Hard Home category includes our small appliances; table top; food preparation; stationery; home maintenance; home organization; and toys departments. The Furniture category includes our upholstery; mattress; ready-to-assemble; case goods; and case goodshome décor departments. The Seasonal category includes our lawn & garden; summer; Christmas; and other holiday departments. The Apparel, Electronics, & Other department includes our apparel; electronics; jewelry; hosiery; and candy & snacks departments, as well as the assortments for The Lot, our cross-category presentation solution, and the Queue Line, our streamlined checkout experience.experience, and our “Bargains, Treasures, and Essentials” closeout offerings.

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We periodically assess, and make minor adjustments to, our product hierarchy, which can impact the roll-up of our merchandise categories. Our financial reporting process utilizes the most current product hierarchy in reporting net sales by merchandise
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category for all periods presented. Therefore, there may be minor reclassifications of net sales by merchandise category compared to previously reported amounts.

The following table presents net sales data by merchandise category:
Second QuarterYear-to-DateSecond QuarterYear-to-Date
(In thousands)(In thousands)2022202120222021(In thousands)2023202220232022
FurnitureFurniture$263,720 $322,744 $575,864 $746,003 
SeasonalSeasonal$331,299 $259,682 $565,470 $563,600 Seasonal244,359 331,299 421,367 565,470 
Furniture294,218 409,078 684,604 890,509 
FoodFood172,513 178,167 349,133 358,464 Food159,171 172,513 323,991 349,133 
Soft HomeSoft Home154,787 183,249 321,082 407,103 Soft Home143,926 163,672 285,806 333,338 
ConsumablesConsumables150,531 159,301 305,842 321,689 Consumables135,197 151,989 270,964 309,223 
Apparel, Electronics, & OtherApparel, Electronics, & Other116,592 115,870 232,288 238,905 
Hard HomeHard Home127,418 145,702 256,702 297,900 Hard Home76,396 88,134 152,658 178,863 
Apparel, Electronics, & Other115,455 122,195 238,102 243,661 
Net sales Net sales$1,346,221 $1,457,374 $2,720,935 $3,082,926  Net sales$1,139,361 $1,346,221 $2,262,938 $2,720,935 

NOTE 9 – SUPPLIER FINANCE PROGRAM

We facilitate a voluntary supply chain finance (“SCF”) program through a participating financial institution. This SCF program enables our suppliers to sell their receivables due from the Company to a participating financial institution at their discretion. As of July 29, 2023, the SCF program had a $55.0 million revolving capacity. We are not a party to the agreements between the participating financial institution and the suppliers in connection with the SCF program. The range of payment terms we negotiate with our suppliers is consistent, irrespective of whether a supplier participates in the SCF program. No guarantees are provided by the Company or any of our subsidiaries under the SCF program.

The amounts payable to the participating financial institution for suppliers who voluntarily participate in the SCF program are included within the accounts payable on our consolidated balance sheets. Amounts under the SCF program included within accounts payable were $17.6 million and $35.4 million as of July 29, 2023, and January 28, 2023, respectively. Payments made under the SCF program to the financial institution, like payments of other accounts payable, are a reduction to our operating cash flow.

As of August 1, 2023, the SCF program had a $0.0 million revolving capacity for new commitments as the previous participating financial institution is no longer participating in the SCF program. All outstanding commitments as of August 1, 2023, will be fulfilled under the original terms of the SCF program. As of September 1, 2023, a new participating financial institution has agreed to participate in the SCF program. As of September 1, 2023, the SCF program had a revolving capacity of approximately $30.0 million. All other terms except for the revolving capacity, under the SCF program will remain substantially similar under the new participating financial institution.

NOTE 10 – SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On August 25, 2023, we simultaneously terminated the Synthetic Lease for our Apple Valley, CA distribution center (“AVDC”), took title to the AVDC property and completed sale and leaseback transactions for the AVDC and 22 owned store locations (“SLB Stores”). The transactions, which were completed with the same buyer-lessor of our four other regional distribution centers, also included a five-year extension of the lease for our Columbus, OH distribution center (“CODC”). The aggregate gross cash consideration received in the transaction was $300.1 million, which we used to pay transaction expenses, fully pay off the 2023 Synthetic Lease for approximately $101 million and repay borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement. The accounting treatment for these transactions has not yet been finalized; however, our initial expectations are disclosed below.

We expect to allocate a portion of the cash consideration received to the extension of the lease for CODC and we expect that cash consideration to be treated as a lease incentive. We expect the remainder of the cash consideration received to be allocated to the sale-leaseback transactions. In accordance with sale-leaseback accounting guidelines, the remaining cash received will be compared, on an individual property basis, to the fair market value of the properties. Any property sales determined to be above-market sales will give rise to an aggregate off-market adjustment liability, with any below market sales resulting in an aggregate off-market adjustment to net proceeds on the sale and a corresponding increase in prepaid rent associated with the
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leases. The aggregate net book value of AVDC and the SLB Stores assets was approximately $122.0 million as of July 29, 2023. As a result, we expect to record a significant gain on the sale of assets in the third quarter of 2023.

We expect that the leases we entered into with the buyer-lessor will be treated as operating leases, in which case we would record the right of use assets within operating lease right of use asset in our consolidated balance sheets. For above-market transactions, expected future payments to the buyer-lessor would be allocated between the lease liability and the off-market adjustment liability. The leases will have an initial term of 20 years and multiple extension options. The purchase and sale agreement restricts us from drawing on the 2022 Credit Agreement for any purpose other than working capital, general corporate, operational requirements or capital expenditures for 180 days following the closing of the transactions unless our availability under the 2022 Credit agreement exceeds $500 million as of the end of a quarterly reporting period.

Our aggregate initial annual cash payments to the buyer-lessor for AVDC and the SLB stores are approximately $23 million and the payments will escalate two percent annually.

We currently expect to close sale and leaseback transactions with respect to two additional owned store locations in the third quarter of 2023, subject to due diligence and other customary closing conditions.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS FOR PURPOSES OF THE SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“Act”) provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information, so long as those statements are identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the statements. We wish to take advantage of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Act.

Certain statements in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act, and such statements are intended to qualify for the protection of the safe harbor provided by the Act. The words “anticipate,” “estimate,” “approximate,” “expect,” “objective,” “goal,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “will,” “should,” “may,” “target,” “forecast,” “guidance,” “outlook,” and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. Similarly, descriptions of our objectives, strategies, plans, goals or targets are also forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements relate to the expectations of management as to future occurrences and trends, including statements expressing optimism or pessimism about future operating results or events and projected sales, earnings, capital expenditures and business strategy. Forward-looking statements are based upon a number of assumptions concerning future conditions that may ultimately prove to be inaccurate. Forward-looking statements are and will be based upon management’s then-current views and assumptions regarding future events and operating performance, and are applicable only as of the dates of such statements. Although we believe the expectations expressed in forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge, forward-looking statements, by their nature, involve risks, uncertainties and other factors, any one or a combination of which could materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

Forward-looking statements that we make herein and in other reports and releases are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to, developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the current economic and credit conditions, inflation, the cost of goods, our inability to successfully execute strategic initiatives, competitive pressures, economic pressures on our customers and us, the availability of brand name closeout merchandise, trade restrictions, freight costs, the risk that the parties are unable to reach agreement on the New Credit Facility or an amendment to the Synthetic Lease, the risks discussed in the Risk Factors section of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, (as updated in this Quarterly Report on the 10-Q), and other factors discussed from time to time in our other filings with the SEC, including Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K. This report should be read in conjunction with such filings, and you should consider all of these risks, uncertainties and other factors carefully in evaluating forward-looking statements.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Readers are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we make on related subjects in our public announcements and SEC filings.

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OVERVIEW

The discussion and analysis presented below should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes. Each term defined in the notes to the accompanying consolidated financial statements has the same meaning in this item and the balance of this report.

The following are the results from the second quarter of 20222023 that we believe are key indicators of our operating performance when compared to our operating performance from the second quarter of 2021:2022:

Net sales decreased $111.2$206.9 million, or 7.6%15.4%.
Comparable sales for stores open at least fifteen months, plus our e-commerce net sales, decreased $129.4$187.3 million, or 9.2%14.6%.
Gross margin dollars decreased $139.3$62.6 million, while gross margin rate decreased 700increased 40 basis points to 32.6%33.0% of net sales.
Selling and administrative expenses increased $21.7decreased $53.7 million to $510.4 million, which included $24.1 million of store asset impairment charges.$456.7 million. As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses increased 440220 basis points to 37.9%40.1% of net sales.
Included within our selling and administrative expenses were contract termination costs and other related expenses associated with closure of our forward distribution centers (“FDCs”) of $2.0 million. Included in depreciation expense was $7.0 million related to accelerated depreciation due to the closure of FDCs.
Also included within our selling and administrative expenses was a gain on sale of real estate and related expenses of $3.4 million.
Also included within our selling and administrative expenses were fees related to cost reduction and productivity initiatives of $5.4 million.
Operating (loss) profit decreasedloss rate increased 260 basis points to an operating loss of $109.1(10.7)%.
Income tax expense (benefit) increased $145.2 million from an operating profitincome tax benefit of $53.9$28.6 million in the second quarter of 2022 to income tax expense of $116.6 million in the second quarter of 2023. The increase in expense was primarily due to a valuation allowance recorded on our deferred tax assets of $147.9 million.
Diluted (loss) earningsloss per share decreasedincreased to $(2.91)$(8.56) per share from $1.09 per share.
Cash and cash equivalents decreased $244.2 million, from $293.3 million at the end ofin the second quarter of 2021 to $49.1 million at the end of2023 from $(2.91) per share in the second quarter of 2022.
Inventory increaseddecreased by 22.8%15.2%, or $215.2$175.8 million, from $943.8 million at the end of the second quarter of 2021 to $1,159.0 million at the end of the second quarter of 2022.2022 to $983.2 million at the end of the second quarter of 2023. This increasedecrease is largelyprimarily due to a 24% increase5% decrease in average unit cost of on hand inventory.inventory, and a 6% decrease in units on hand.
We declared and paidOn May 23, 2023, our Board of Directors suspended the Company’s quarterly cash dividend. As a result, we did not declare, or pay, a quarterly cash dividend in the amount of $0.30 per common share in the second quarter of 2022, which was consistent with2023; compared to the quarterly cash dividend of $0.30 per common share paid in the second quarter of 2021.2022.

See the discussion and analysis below for additional details regarding our operating results.

STORES

The following table presents stores opened and closed during the year-to-date 20222023 and the year-to-date 2021:2022:
2022202120232022
Stores open at the beginning of the fiscal yearStores open at the beginning of the fiscal year1,431 1,408 Stores open at the beginning of the fiscal year1,425 1,431 
Stores opened during the periodStores opened during the period18 25 Stores opened during the period18 
Stores closed during the periodStores closed during the period(7)(15)Stores closed during the period(7)(7)
Stores open at the end of the period1,442 1,418 Stores open at the end of the period1,422 1,442 

We have reevaluated our store opening and closing plans for 2022 and now anticipate more store closings than previously anticipated. We now expect our store count at the end of 20222023 to increasedecrease by approximately 10 or fewerover 35 stores compared to our store count at the end of 2021.2022.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table compares components of our consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) as a percentage of net sales at the end of each period:
Second QuarterYear-to-DateSecond QuarterYear-to-Date
20222021202220212023202220232022
Net salesNet sales100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %Net sales100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation expense shown separately below)Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation expense shown separately below)67.4 60.4 65.3 60.0 Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation expense shown separately below)67.0 67.4 66.0 65.3 
Gross marginGross margin32.6 39.6 34.7 40.0 Gross margin33.0 32.6 34.0 34.7 
Selling and administrative expensesSelling and administrative expenses37.9 33.5 36.4 32.0 Selling and administrative expenses40.1 37.9 47.4 36.4 
Depreciation expenseDepreciation expense2.8 2.4 2.7 2.2 Depreciation expense3.6 2.8 3.4 2.7 
Operating (loss) profit(8.1)3.7 (4.5)5.7 
Operating lossOperating loss(10.7)(8.1)(16.9)(4.5)
Interest expenseInterest expense(0.3)(0.2)(0.2)(0.2)Interest expense(1.0)(0.3)(0.9)(0.2)
Other income (expense)Other income (expense)0.0 (0.0)0.0 0.0 Other income (expense)0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 
(Loss) income before income taxes(8.4)3.5 (4.7)5.6 
Income tax (benefit) expense(2.1)0.9 (1.2)1.3 
Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income(6.3)%2.6 %(3.5)%4.3 %
Loss before income taxesLoss before income taxes(11.7)(8.4)(17.8)(4.7)
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)10.2 (2.1)2.3 (1.2)
Net loss and comprehensive lossNet loss and comprehensive loss(21.9)%(6.3)%(20.1)%(3.5)%

SECOND QUARTER OF 20222023 COMPARED TO SECOND QUARTER OF 20212022

Net Sales
Net sales by merchandise category (in dollars and as a percentage of total net sales), net sales change (in dollars and percentage), and comparable sales (“comp” or “comps”) in the second quarter of 20222023 compared to the second quarter of 20212022 were as follows:
Second QuarterSecond QuarterSecond Quarter
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)20222021ChangeComps($ in thousands)20232022ChangeComps
FurnitureFurniture$263,720 23.2 %$322,744 24.0 %$(59,024)(18.3)%(18.5)%
SeasonalSeasonal$331,299 24.6 %$259,682 17.8 %$71,617 27.6 %25.8 %Seasonal244,359 21.4 331,299 24.6 (86,940)(26.2)(26.2)
Furniture294,218 21.9 409,078 28.1 (114,860)(28.1)(29.7)
FoodFood172,513 12.8 178,167 12.2 (5,654)(3.2)(4.0)Food159,171 14.0 172,513 12.8 (13,342)(7.7)(5.2)
Soft HomeSoft Home154,787 11.5 183,249 12.6 (28,462)(15.5)(16.8)Soft Home143,926 12.6 163,672 12.2 (19,746)(12.1)(11.5)
ConsumablesConsumables150,531 11.2 159,301 10.9 (8,770)(5.5)(6.3)Consumables135,197 11.9 151,989 11.3 (16,792)(11.0)(7.4)
Apparel, Electronics, & OtherApparel, Electronics, & Other116,592 10.2 115,870 8.6 722 0.6 0.5 
Hard HomeHard Home127,418 9.4 145,702 10.0 (18,284)(12.5)(13.9)Hard Home76,396 6.7 88,134 6.5 (11,738)(13.3)(11.8)
Apparel, Electronics, & Other115,455 8.6 122,195 8.4 (6,740)(5.5)(8.8)
Net sales Net sales$1,346,221 100.0 %$1,457,374 100.0 %$(111,153)(7.6)%(9.2)% Net sales$1,139,361 100.0 %$1,346,221 100.0 %$(206,860)(15.4)%(14.6)%
 
We periodically assess, and make minor adjustments to, our product hierarchy, which can impact the roll-up of our merchandise categories. Our financial reporting process utilizes the most current product hierarchy in reporting net sales by merchandise category for all periods presented. Therefore, there may be minor reclassifications of net sales by merchandise category compared to previously reported amounts.

Net sales decreased $111.2$206.9 million, or 7.6%15.4%, to $1,139.4 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared to $1,346.2 million in the second quarter of 2022, compared to $1,457.4 million in the second quarter of 2021.2022. The decrease in net sales was primarily driven by a 9.2%14.6% decrease in our comps, which decreased net sales by $129.4 million. This decrease was partially offset by$187.3 million and our non-comparable sales, which increaseddecreased net sales by $18.2$19.6 million, driven by increased sales in our new and relocatedthe net decrease of 20 stores offset by closed stores compared tosince the second quarter of 2021.2022. Our comps are calculated based on the results of all stores that were open at least fifteen months plus our e-commerce net sales.

Our decreased net sales and comps in the second quarter of 2023 were significantly impacted by macro economic pressures on our customers, which has negatively impacted the discretionary spending of our customers, particularly with respect to large-ticket Furniture and Seasonal products.

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In the second quarter of 2023, we experienced decreased comps and net sales in all of our merchandise categories, except Apparel, Electronics, & Other, where we experienced slightly positive comps and net sales. Our home products categories - Furniture, Seasonal, Soft Home, and Hard Home - were most impacted, as purchases from these categories are generally more discretionary. In the second quarter of 2023, our shortage of our Broyhill® branded product negatively impacted comps and sales for our home product categories, particularly Furniture. In November 2022, our largest Broyhill® furniture supplier, United Furniture, Inc., abruptly closed without prior notice to us, which resulted in an immediate shortage in Broyhill® inventory available for us to purchase. To mitigate the shortage while we sought new suppliers for Broyhill® furniture, we purchased replacement product from other suppliers, which has not performed as well as our Broyhill® branded product performed in the second quarter of 2022. In the latter part of the second quarter of 2023, our in-stock levels of Broyhill® branded product began to return to more normal levels and we experienced an improvement in Furniture sales trends, although Furniture sales continued to decline versus 2022. As discussed above, we believe that macro economic pressures significantly reduced our customer's discretionary spending, which led to the decreased net sales and comps in all our home products categories. We believe that the decreases inour Seasonal net sales and comps in the second quarter of 2022 compared to the second quarter of 2021 were primarily attributable to a decrease in demand as a result of economic pressures on our customers caused by inflation, including rising fuel and food prices, and the absence of government stimulus payments compared to second quarter of 2021, which we believe negatively impacted the discretionary spending of our customers.

The increased net sales and positive comps in our Seasonal category compared to the second quarter of 2021 was primarily driven by2023, particularly our lawn & garden and summer departments. The net sales and comps of these departments, were significantly impacted by increased inventory levels andthe decrease in demand for large-ticket products, in addition to the aggressive category-specific promotional activity in the second quarter of 2022, aswhich we aggressively discounted our Seasonal categorydid not repeat to reduce our inventory levels entering the third quarter of 2022. Based on consumer demandsame degree in 2021, we increased our lawn & garden and summer department purchases for the 2022 lawn & garden and summer selling season. Late in the first quarter of 2022 and throughout the second quarter of 2022, consumer demand for discretionary goods declined and we determined that we needed to take aggressive steps to move through Seasonal inventory. As a result of our promotional actions, we ended the second quarter of 2022 without significant excess Seasonal inventory and we believe that our Seasonal inventory position at the end of the second quarter of 2022 is appropriate to support our current expectations for the second half of 2022.

In the second quarter of 2022, we experienced decreased comps and net sales in our Furniture, Soft Home, and Hard Home merchandise categories. These categories, particularly the Furniture category, were most impacted by the decline in demand that we experienced as they are generally more discretionary in nature. As discussed above, inflation and the absence of government stimulus payments reduced our customer's discretionary spending compared to the second quarter of 2021. In the second quarter of 2022, we began adjusting our merchandise mix within these categories to lower our entry-level price points to drive purchases from our consumers whose discretionary funds have been negatively impacted by inflation. We have also continued to offer high value products with higher price points that we believe will attract customers from higher income households such as our Broyhill® branded home products. We expect more price point mix adjustments within these categories in the second half of 2022 to expand our lower entry-level price points.2023.

While ourOur Food and Consumables categories experienced decreaseddecreases in comps and net sales in the second quarter of 2022, these2023. These categories performed relativelyslightly better than our home products categories as they are less sensitive to changes in discretionary spending. However, we believe our customers have consolidated shopping trips in response to higher fuel prices which has negatively impacted comps and net sales for Food and Consumables categories.

Our Apparel, Electronics, & Other category also experienced decreasesslight increases in net sales and comps which were primarilylargely driven by the decreased discretionary spending discussed above, partially offset by the favorable responsesuccess of our customerscloseout offerings in the second quarter of 2023. We believe that the net sales of our Apparel, Electronics, & Other category benefited from our “Bargains, Treasures, and Essentials” merchandising strategy, as we continue to expand the lower entry-level price points in our product assortments foundoffering in The Lot and Queue Line.the second quarter of 2023.

Gross Margin
Gross margin dollars decreased $139.3$62.6 million, or 24.1%14.3%, to $375.9 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $438.5 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $577.8 million for the second quarter of 2021.2022. The decrease in gross margin dollars was primarily due to a decrease in gross margin rate, which decreased gross margin dollars by $95.2 million, and a decrease in net sales, which decreased gross margin dollars by $44.1$67.4 million, partially offset by an increase in gross margin rate, which increased gross margin dollars by $4.8 million. Gross margin as a percentage of net sales decreased 700increased 40 basis points to 33.0% in the second quarter of 2023 as compared to 32.6% in the second quarter of 2022 as compared to 39.6% in the second quarter of 2021.2022. The gross margin rate decreaseincrease was primarily a result of higher markdowns, higherdue to lower inbound freight costs and a higherslightly lower shrink rate, partially offset by a higher initial markup.markdown rate. Inbound freight costs continue to decline due to lower ocean carriage rates, lower fuel costs, and decreased inbound volume versus the second quarter of 2022. The lower shrink rate was primarily driven by improvements in unit and dollar loss in our 2023 physical inventory counts, partially offset by sales deleverage. The higher markdowns were driven by increased promotionsmarkdown rate was a result of the decline in sales in the second quarter of 20222023 compared to the second quarter of 2021. We aggressively discounted merchandise2022, as our markdown volume in the second quarter of 2022, particularly in our Seasonal category,2023 was similar to reduce our inventory levels to an appropriate position at the end of the quarter. The increase in inbound freight costs was due to higher ocean carriage rates and higher fuel costs. The higher shrink rate was driven by a higher rate of theft and other loss in our stores during 2021, which has led to unfavorable physical inventory results and higher shrink accruals in the second quarter of 2022. The higher initial markup was driven by modest price increases in targeted2022 as we continue to discount merchandise categoriesto drive store traffic and specific items that have been most impacted by higher freight costs.move through inventory.

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Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses were $456.7 million for the second quarter of 2023, compared to $510.4 million for the second quarter of 2022, compared to $488.7 million for the second quarter2022. The decrease of 2021. The increase of $21.7$53.7 million in selling and administrative expenses was primarily driven by $24.1 millionthe absence of store asset impairment charges as compared to the second quarter of 2022 store asset impairment charges of $24.1 million resulting from a review of underperforming stores (see Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the accompanying consolidated financial statements) resulting from, a review of underperforming stores, and an increasedecrease in distribution and transportation costs of $10.0$18.1 million, partially offset by decreasesdecrease in accrued bonusstore payroll expense of $7.4$5.8 million, and share-based compensation expensea decrease in store occupancy of $7.2$5.7 million. The increasedecrease in distribution and transportation expenses was largely driven by increased fuelthe cessation of our FDC operations resulting in the absence of FDC operational costs and outbound transportation rates as well as the costs associated with the forward distribution centers ("FDCs") opened in the past year, partially offset by lower volumes. The decrease in accrued bonus expense was due to lower performanceother supply chain cost-saving initiatives in the second quarter of 2022 relative to our quarterly and annual operating plans as2023. The decrease in store payroll was driven by a lower store count compared to the second quarter of 2021. Our share-based compensation expense decreased due to the 2019 PSUs (for which the grant date was established2022 and an overall reduction in 2021), which carried a higher grant date fair valuestore headcount and for which substantially more awards were granted than the 2022 TSR PSUs, and forfeitures resulting from executive departures.payroll hours.

As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses increased 440220 basis points to 40.1% for the second quarter of 2023 compared to 37.9% for the second quarter of 2022 compared to 33.5% for the second quarter of 2021.2022.

Depreciation Expense
Depreciation expense increased $1.9$4.1 million to $41.3 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared to $37.2 million in the second quarter of 2022, compared to $35.3 million in the second quarter of 2021.2022. The increase in depreciation expense was driven by increased investmentsaccelerated depreciation costs of $7.0 million related to the closure of our FDCs, partially offset by decreases in our strategic initiatives, new stores, and supply chain improvementsdepreciation due to asset impairment charges recorded in the lasttrailing twelve months and decreased capital expenditures in the trailing twelve months.
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Depreciation expense as a percentage of sales increased 4080 basis points compared to the second quarter of 2021.2022.

Interest Expense
Interest expense was $11.2 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared to $3.9 million in the second quarter of 2022, compared to $2.3 million in the second quarter of 2021.2022. The increase in interest expense was primarily driven by an increase in total average borrowings. We hadhigher total average borrowings (including finance leases and the sale and leaseback financing liability) and an increase in our weighted average interest rate. We had total average borrowings of $637.8 million in the second quarter of 2023 compared to total average borrowings of $397.8 million in the second quarter of 2022 compared to total2022. The increase in our weighted average borrowings of $148.3 million ininterest rate throughout the second quarter of 2021.2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022 was due to higher borrowing rates under our 2022 Credit Agreement. The increase in total average borrowings was driven by our borrowings under the Credit Agreement throughout the second quarter of 2022 compared to the average balance on our term note agreement, which was fully repaidcredit facilities in the second quarter of 2021. We had no borrowings under the Credit Agreement in2023 compared to the second quarter of 2021.2022.

Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) was $0.0 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared to $0.3 million in the second quarter of 2022, compared to $(0.1) million2022. The change was driven by the absence of diesel fuel derivatives in the second quarter of 2021. The change was driven by2023 compared to the gains on our diesel fuel derivatives in second quarter of 2022 compared to losses on diesel fuel derivatives during the second quarter of 2021, as well as a $0.5 million loss on debt extinguishment recognized in connection with the prepayment of the term note secured by equipment at our California distribution center in the second quarter of 2021.2022.

Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate for the second quarter of 20222023 and the second quarter of 20212022 was 25.4%(87.5%) and 26.7%25.4%, respectively. The decreasechange in the effective income tax rate was driven by an increase ina full valuation allowance of $147.9 million recorded against our deferred tax assets, partially offset by the effect of carry back employment related tax credits and audit settlements, partially offset by nondeductible executive compensation. The effective income tax rate was further impacted by the loss before income taxes in the second quarter of 2022 comparedstate net operating losses to the income before income taxes in the second quarter of 2021.prior fiscal periods.

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YEAR-TO-DATE 20222023 COMPARED TO YEAR-TO-DATE 20212022

Net Sales
Net sales by merchandise category (in dollars and as a percentage of total net sales) in the year-to-date 20222023 and the year-to-date 2021,2022, and the change in net sales (in dollars and percentage) and the change in comps (in percentage) from the year-to-date 20222023 compared to the year-to-date 20212022 were as follows:
Year-to-DateYear-to-DateYear-to-Date
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)20222021ChangeComps($ in thousands)20232022ChangeComps
FurnitureFurniture$684,604 25.2 %$890,509 28.9 %$(205,905)(23.1)%(24.9)%Furniture$575,864 25.4 %$746,003 27.4 %$(170,139)(22.8)%(23.4)%
SeasonalSeasonal565,470 20.8 563,600 18.3 1,870 0.3 (1.1)Seasonal421,367 18.6 565,470 20.8 (144,103)(25.5)(25.6)
FoodFood349,133 12.8 358,464 11.6 (9,331)(2.6)(3.6)Food323,991 14.3 349,133 12.8 (25,142)(7.2)(5.0)
Soft HomeSoft Home321,082 11.8 407,103 13.2 (86,021)(21.1)(22.5)Soft Home285,806 12.6 333,338 12.2 (47,532)(14.3)(14.2)
ConsumablesConsumables305,842 11.2 321,689 10.4 (15,847)(4.9)(5.9)Consumables270,964 12.0 309,223 11.4 (38,259)(12.4)(9.3)
Apparel, Electronics, & OtherApparel, Electronics, & Other232,288 10.3 238,905 8.8 (6,617)(2.8)(3.3)
Hard HomeHard Home256,702 9.4 297,900 9.7 (41,198)(13.8)(15.3)Hard Home152,658 6.8 178,863 6.6 (26,205)(14.7)(13.7)
Apparel, Electronics, & Other238,102 8.8 243,661 7.9 (5,559)(2.3)(4.8)
Net sales Net sales$2,720,935 100.0 %$3,082,926 100.0 %$(361,991)(11.7)%(13.3)% Net sales$2,262,938 100.0 %$2,720,935 100.0 %$(457,997)(16.8)%(16.5)%

Net sales decreased $362.0$458.0 million, or 11.7%16.8%, to $2,262.9 million in the year-to-date 2023, compared to $2,720.9 million in the year-to-date 2022, compared to $3,082.9 million in the year-to-date 2021.2022. The decrease in net sales was driven by a comp decrease of 13.3%16.5%, which decreased net sales by $397.7$425.8 million, partially offset byand our non-comparable store sales which increaseddecreased net sales by $35.7$32.2 million, as a resultdriven by the net decrease of increased net sales in our new and relocated20 stores compared to closed stores, and an increase in net store count compared to the year-to-date 2021.2022. Our decreased comps and net sales decreased in the year-to-date 20222023 were primarily due to the absence of government sponsored relief packages that were present in the year-to-date 2021, which included government stimulus payments and enhanced unemployment benefits. Additionally, we experienced decreased demand in the year-to-date 2022 as a result of general2023. The decrease in demand was significantly impacted by macro economic pressures on our customers, caused by inflation, including rising fuel and food prices, which we believehas negatively impacted the discretionary spending of our customers.customers, particularly with respect to large-ticket Furniture and Seasonal products. We believe the macro economic pressures led to the majority of the decrease in comps in the year-to-date 2023 with the remainder of decrease driven by promotions, weather, the shortage of our Broyhill® branded product, and other factors noted below.

In the year-to-date 2022,2023, we experienced decreased comps and net sales in Furniture, Food, Soft Home, Consumables, Hard Home and Apparel, Electronics, & Other.all of our merchandise categories. Our home products categories - Furniture, Seasonal, Soft Home, and Hard Home - were most impacted, as purchases from these categories are generally more discretionarydiscretionary. In the year-to-date 2023, the shortage of our Broyhill® branded product negatively impacted comps and sales for our home product categories, particularly Furniture. In November 2022, our largest Broyhill® furniture supplier, United Furniture, Inc., abruptly closed without prior notice to us, which resulted in nature.an immediate shortage in Broyhill®
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inventory available for us to purchase. To mitigate the shortage while we sought new suppliers for Broyhill® furniture, we purchased replacement product from other suppliers, which has not performed as well as our Broyhill® branded product performed in 2022. As discussed above, an inflationary environment and absence of government stimulus paymentswe believe that macro economic pressures significantly reduced our customer's discretionary spending. As also discussed above, we beganspending, which led to adjust,the decreased net sales and expect to continue to adjust,comps in all our mix of price pointshome products categories. We believe our Seasonal net sales and comps in these categories to enhancethe year-to-date 2023, particularly our entry-level price point offerings for our consumers whose discretionary funds have been most negativelylawn & garden and summer departments, were adversely impacted by inflationary factors.later-arriving warm weather in many parts of the U.S. in the first quarter of 2023. Our Seasonal sales and comps were also significantly impacted by the aggressive category-specific promotional activity in the second quarter of 2022, which we did not repeat to the same degree in the second quarter of 2023.

OurWhile our Food and Consumables categories experienced decreased comps and net sales in the year-to-date 2023, these categories performed marginallyrelatively better than our home products categories in the year-to-date 20222023 as they are less sensitive to changes in discretionary spending.

Our Apparel, Electronics, & Other category experienced decreasesa decrease in comps and net sales and comps which were driven byas a result of the decreased discretionary spending discussed above, partially offset by the favorable response of our customers to the newness of our product assortments found in The Lot and Queue Line.

The increased net sales in our Seasonal category in the year-to-date 20222023, as discussed above. We believe that the relatively modest decline in the net sales of our Apparel, Electronics, & Other category compared to the year-to-date 2021declines experienced in our other merchandise categories was primarily driven byattributable to our lawn & garden and summer departments. These weather-sensitive departments were negatively impactedcloseout offerings in the first quarter of 2022 by cooler weather stretching into Marchyear-to-date 2023. We have continued to expand our “Bargains, Treasures, and April in much of the country,Essentials” merchandising strategy, which led to a slow start to the lawn & garden and summer selling seasons. However, these negative impacts were more than offsetoffers lower entry-level price points with name brand closeout offerings in the second quarter of 2022, when the net sales and comps of these departments benefited from increased inventory levels and category-specific promotional activity as we aggressively discounted our lawn & garden and summer assortments to be competitive in the current market and reduce our inventory levels going into the third quarter of 2022. As a result of our promotional actions, we ended the second quarter of 2022 without significant excess Seasonal inventory and we believe that our Seasonal inventory position at the end of the second quarter of 2022 is appropriate to support our current expectations for the second half of 2022.year-to-date 2023.


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Gross Margin
Gross margin dollars decreased $288.6$174.7 million, or 23.4%18.5%, to $768.4 million for the year-to-date 2023, compared to $943.1 million for the year-to-date 2022, compared to $1,231.7 million for the year-to-date 2021.2022. The decrease in gross margin dollars was due to a decrease in net sales, which decreased gross margin by $144.6$158.7 million and a decrease in gross margin rate, which decreased gross margin by $144.0$16.0 million. Gross margin as a percentage of net sales decreased 53070 basis points to 34.0% in the year-to-date 2023, compared to 34.7% in the year-to-date 2022, compared to 40.0% in the year-to-date 2021.2022. The gross margin rate decrease was primarily a result of a higher markdowns, higher inbound freight costs,markdown rate and a slightly higher shrink rate, partially offset by a higher initial markup.lower inbound freight costs. The higher markdowns were driven by increased promotionsmarkdown rate was a result of the decline in sales in the year-to-date 20222023 compared to the year-to-date 2021,2022, as our markdown volume in the year-to-date 2023 was similar to the year-to-date 2022 as we aggressively discountedcontinue to discount merchandise to drive store traffic and move through slow moving Seasonal and other products to drive net sales in the second quarter of 2022 and to end the second quarter of 2022 in anhome inventory position aligned with our expectations for the second half of 2022. Inbound freight costs increased due to higher ocean carriage rates, detention and demurrage charges related to supply chain delays, and higher fuel costs.categories. The slightly higher shrink rate was also driven by a higher rate of theft and other loss incumulative adverse adjustment to our stores during 2021, which has led to unfavorable physical inventory counts in the 2022 physical inventory cycle and a higher shrink accrual rate in the year-to-date 2023 as we projected better results for our 2023 physical inventory count results at the end of 2022 versus the actualized results in the year-to-date 2022. The higher initial markup was driven by modest price increases in targeted merchandise categoriesInbound freight costs declined due to lower ocean carriage rates, lower fuel costs, and on specific items that have been most impacted by higher freight costs.decreased inbound volume versus the year-to-date 2022.

Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses were $1,073.8 million for the year-to-date 2023, compared to $991.2 million for the year-to-date 2022, compared to $986.1 million for the year-to-date 2021.2022. The increase of $5.1$82.6 million in selling and administrative expenses was attributable to increasesdriven by the increase in distribution and transportation costs of $25.9 million and store asset impairment charges resulting from a review of $24.1underperforming stores (see Note 1 - Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the accompanying consolidated financial statements) of $58.8 million, a lease payment related to the exit from our Prior Synthetic Lease of $53.6 million, termination costs and related expenses, related to the exit from our FDCs of $10.6 million, partially offset by decreasesa decrease in accrued bonus expensestore payroll of $26.4$18.1 million, share-based compensation expensea decrease in store occupancy costs of $15.4$7.3 million, a gain on sale of real estate and related expenses of $7.2 million, and self-insurance expense of $6.7 million. The increasea decrease in other distribution and transportation costs was driven by increased fuel costs and outbound transportation rates, as well as the costs associated with the FDCs opened in the past year, partially offset by lower volumes. The non-cash store asset impairment charges were recorded as a result of a review of underperforming store locations. The decrease in accrued bonus expense was due to lower operating performance in the year-to-date 2022 relative to our annual operating plans as compared to the year-to-date 2021. Our share-based compensation expense decreased primarily due to the 2019 PSUs (for which the grant date was established in the first quarter of 2021), which carried a higher grant date fair value and for which substantially more awards were granted than the 2022 TSR PSUs. Our share-based compensation expense also decreased due to forfeitures resulting from executive departures in the year-to-date 2022. The decrease in self-insurance expense was primarily driven by favorable workers' compensation, general liability, and healthcare claims experience, which led to lower incurred expense in the year-to-date 2022 compared to the year-to-date 2021.costs.

As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses increased 4401,100 basis points to 47.4% for the year-to-date 2023 compared to 36.4% for the year-to-date 2022 compared to 32.0% for the year-to-date 2021.2022.

Depreciation Expense
Depreciation expense increased $5.3$3.3 million to $74.6$77.9 million in the year-to-date 2022,2023, compared to $69.3$74.6 million for the year-to-date 2021.2022. The increase was driven by increased investments inaccelerated depreciation costs of $8.0 million related to the cessation of our strategic initiatives, new stores, and supply chain improvementsFDC operations, partially offset by decreases due to asset impairment charges taken in the last 12twelve months and decreased capital expenditures in the last twelve months.

Depreciation expense asAs a percentage of sales, depreciation expense increased by 5070 basis points in the year-to-date 2023 compared to the year-to-date 2021.2022.

Interest Expense
Interest expense was $20.3 million in the year-to-date 2023, compared to $6.7 million in the year-to-date 2022, compared to $4.9 million in the year-to-date 2021.2022. The increase in interest expense was driven by higher total average borrowings (including finance leases and the sale and leaseback financing
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liability). and an increase in our weighted average interest rate. We had total average borrowings of $606.2 million in the year-to-date 2023 compared to $349.4 million in the year-to-date 20222022. The increase in our weighted average interest rate throughout the year-to-date 2023 compared to $164.5 million in the year-to-date 2021.2022 was due to higher borrowing rates under our 2022 Credit Agreement. The increase in total average borrowings was driven by our borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement throughout the year-to-date 20222023 compared to the average balance on our term note agreement, which was fully repaid in the second quarter of 2021. We had no borrowings under the Credit Agreement in the year-to-date 2021.2022.

Other Income (Expense)
Other income (expense) was $0.0 million in the year-to-date 2023, compared to $1.3 million in the year-to-date 2022, compared to $0.8 million in the year-to-date 2021.2022. The change was primarily driven by the absence of a $0.5 million loss on debt extinguishment recognizeddiesel fuel derivatives in the year-to-date 2021 related2023 compared to the prepayment of the term note secured by equipment atgains on our California distribution center.diesel fuel derivatives in year-to-date 2022.

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Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate for the year-to-date 20222023 and the year-to-date 2021 were2022 was (13.0%) and 25.6% and 23.3%, respectively. The increasechange in the effective income tax rate was primarily attributable to increased audit settlements anddriven by a net deficiency associated with vestingfull valuation allowance of share-based payment awards in 2022 compared to a net benefit in the year-to-date 2021,$147.9 million recorded on our deferred assets, partially offset by lower non-deductible executive compensation. Additionally, the increase in the effective incomeeffect of carry back employment related tax rate was impacted by the loss before income taxes in the year-to-date 2022 comparedcredits and state net operating losses to the income before income taxes in the year-to-date 2021.prior fiscal periods.

Known Trends and 20222023 Guidance
In the year-to-date 2022,fiscal 2023, the U.S. economy experienced its highest inflationary period in decades,has continued to face macro-economic challenges including high inflation, which has adversely impacted costs in our business, particularly freight and transportation-related expenses, and adversely impacted the buying power of our customers. We expect the inflationary environment toimpacts will abate over time but will continue to negatively impact costs withinthe discretionary spending of our customers, particularly with respect to high ticket products, in the third and fourth quarters of 2023. In addition, our business and discretionaryhas been impacted by a post-COVID shift of consumer spending byaway from home categories, a shift that we also expect to abate over time. We have incorporated our customers throughcurrent best estimate of these impacts into the remainder of fiscal 2022.guidance below.

GivenAs of August 29, 2023, we expect the wide rangefollowing in the third quarter of potential outcomes,2023:
a comparable sales decrease in the low teens compared to the third quarter of 2022, sequential improvement from the second quarter of 2023;
gross margin rate improvement of approximately 200 basis points compared to the third quarter of 2022; and
combined selling and administrative expenses and depreciation down single digits compared to the third quarter of 2022.

As of August 29, 2023, we expect the following in the fourth quarter of 2023:
a comparable sales decrease in the high single digits compared to the fourth quarter of 2022, improvement from the third quarter of 2023; and
gross margin rate above the fourth quarter of 2022, in the high 30s, driven by lower freight costs and cost savings initiatives.

Due to accumulated losses, we do not expect to recognize any tax benefit for the third quarter of 2023.

We are not currently providing earnings per share guidance for the third quarterand fourth quarters of 2022; however,2023. However, we do anticipate a significant operating loss in the third quarter of 2022. As of August 30, 2022, we expect the following in the third quarter of 2022:
A comparable sales decrease in the low double digits compared to the third quarter of 2021;
Gross margin rate in the mid 30s due to continued promotional activity; and
Combined selling and administrative expenses and depreciation up compared to the third quarter of 2021, which is primarily a result of increased outbound transportation costs, partially offset by lower rent and depreciation expenses resulting from the store asset impairment charges discussed above.2023.

For 2022,2023, we expect capital expenditures of approximately $160$75 million.

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Capital Resources and Liquidity
On September 22, 2021,21, 2022, we entered into thea five-year asset-based revolving credit facility (“2022 Credit Agreement, which provides for a $600Agreement”) in an aggregate committed amount of up to $900 million five-year unsecured credit facility(the “Commitments”) that expires on September 22, 2026.21, 2027. In connection with our entry into the 2022 Credit Agreement, we paid bank fees and other expenses in the aggregate amount of $3.4 million, which are being amortized over the term of the 2022 Credit Agreement.

Revolving loans under the 2022 Credit Agreement are available in an aggregate amount equal to the lesser of (1) the aggregate Commitments and (2) a borrowing base consisting of eligible credit card receivables and eligible inventory (including in-transit inventory), subject to customary exceptions and reserves. Under the 2022 Credit Agreement, we may obtain additional Commitments on no more than five occasions in an aggregate amount of up to $300 million, subject to agreement by the lenders to increase their respective Commitments and certain other conditions. The 2022 Credit Agreement includes a swing loan sublimit of 10% of the then applicable aggregate Commitments and a $90 million letter of credit sublimit. Loans made under the 2022 Credit Agreement may be prepaid without penalty. Borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement are available for general corporate purposes, working capital and to repay certain of our indebtedness. TheOur obligations under the 2022 Credit Agreement includes a $50 million swing loan sublimit, a $75 million letter ofare secured by our working capital assets (including inventory, credit sublimit, a $75 million sublimit for loanscard receivables and other accounts receivable, deposit accounts, and cash), subject to foreign borrowers, and a $200 million optional currency sublimit.customary exceptions. The Credit Agreement also contains an ESG provision, which may provide favorable pricing and fee adjustments if we meet ESG performance criteria to be established by a future amendment to the Credit Agreement. Under the Credit Agreement, we have the option to establish incremental term loans and/or increases in the revolving credit limits in an aggregate amount of up to $300 million, subject to the lenders agreeing to increase their commitments. Additionally, the Credit Agreement includes two options to extend the maturity date of the Credit Agreement by one year each, subject to each lender agreeing to extend the maturity date of its respective loans. The interest rates, pricing andcertain fees under the 2022 Credit Agreement fluctuate based on our debt rating or leverage ratio, whichever results in more favorable pricing to us.availability under the 2022 Credit Agreement. The 2022 Credit Agreement allows us to select our interest rate for each borrowing from multiple interest rate options. The interest rate options are generally derived from the prime rate or LIBOR. The Credit Agreement updated the LIBOR fallback language to implement fallback provisions, pursuant to which the interest rateone, three or six month adjusted Term SOFR. We will also pay an unused commitment fee of 0.20% per annum on the loans will transition to an alternative rate upon the occurrence of certain LIBOR cessation events. Loans made under the Credit Agreement may be prepaid without penalty.unused Commitments. The 2022 Credit Agreement contains financialan environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) provision, which may provide favorable pricing and fee adjustments if we meet ESG performance criteria to be established by a future amendment to the 2022 Credit Agreement.

The 2022 Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants (including, where applicable, restrictions on our ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, redeem or repurchase stock, prepay certain indebtedness, make certain loans and investments, dispose of assets, enter into restrictive agreements, engage in transactions with affiliates, modify organizational documents, incur liens and consummate mergers and other covenants, including, but not limited to, limitations on indebtedness, liensfundamental changes) and investments, as well as, subject toevents of default. In addition, the 2022 Credit Agreement Consent Letter described below, the maintenance of two financial ratios – a leverage ratio andrequires us to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio. The covenantsratio of not less than 1.0 if (1) certain events of default occur and continue or (2) borrowing availability under the 2022 Credit Agreement is less than the greater of (a) 10% of the Maximum Credit Agreement do not restrict our ability to pay dividends.Amount (as defined in the 2022 Credit Agreement) or (b) $67.5 million. Additionally, we are subject to cross-default provisions associated with the 2023 Synthetic Lease for our distribution center in Apple Valley, CA, which was amended concurrent with our entry into the Credit Agreement to conform with the covenants (including the terms of the Credit Agreement Consent Letter described below and the Synthetic Lease Consent Letter described(as defined below) of the Credit Agreement.. A violation of any of thethese covenants could result in a default under the 2022 Credit Agreement that wouldwhich could permit the lenders to restrict our ability to further access the 2022 Credit Agreement for loans and letters of credit and require the immediate repayment of any outstanding loans under the 2022 Credit Agreement. At July 30, 2022,29, 2023, we were in compliance with the applicable covenants of the 2022 Credit Agreement.

On July 27, 2022,March 15, 2023, AVDC, LLC (“Lessee”), a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary the Company, Bankers Commercial Corporation (“Lessor”), the rent assignees parties thereto (“Rent Assignees” and, together with Lessor, “Participants”), MUFG Bank, Ltd., as collateral agent for the Rent Assignees (in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”), and MUFG Bank, Ltd., as administrative agent for the Participants, entered into a Participation Agreement (the “Participation Agreement”), pursuant to which the Participants funded $100 million to Wachovia Service Corporation (“Prior Lessor”) to finance Lessor’s purchase of the land and building related to our Apple Valley, CA distribution center (“Leased Property”) from the Prior Lessor.

Also on March 15, 2023, we entered into a consent letter relatedLease Agreement and supplement to the CreditLease Agreement (the “Credit(collectively, the “Lease” and together with the Participation Agreement Consent Letter”and related agreements, the “2023 Synthetic Lease”), pursuant to which suspended the testingLessor will lease the Leased Property to Lessee for an initial term of 60 months. The Lease may be extended for up to an additional five years, in one-year or longer annual periods, with each renewal subject to approval by the Participants. The 2023 Synthetic Lease requires Lessee to pay basic rent on the scheduled payment dates in arrears in an amount equal to (a) a per annum rate equal to Term SOFR for the applicable payment period plus a 10 basis point spread adjustment plus an applicable margin equal to 250 basis points multiplied by (b) the portion of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratiolease balance not constituting the investment by Lessor in the Leased Property. In addition to basic rent, Lessee must pay all costs and expenses associated with the use or occupancy of the Leased Property, including without limitation, maintenance, insurance and certain indemnity payments. The Company will also be responsible for break-funding costs, annual lease administration fees and increased costs. GAAP treatment of the synthetic lease refinancing transaction requires us to treat the assignment of the purchase option from Prior Lessor to Lessor as a deemed acquisition of the Leased Property due to the Company’s control of the Leased Property under GAAP at the Credit Agreement (as defined therein)time the assigned purchase option was exercised. Accordingly, the Company applied sale and leaseback accounting to the transfer of the property from the Prior Lessor to the Lessor. The transaction met the criteria of a “failed sale-leaseback” under GAAP, which required us to record an asset for the quarterly period ended July 30, 2022. Pursuantdeemed acquisition and an equivalent financing liability that represents the cost to the Credit Agreement Consent Letter, we also agreed to amend the Credit Agreement or enter into a new credit facility to replace the Credit Agreement, in each case on terms mutually agreeable among us, the administrative agent and the banks, no later than October 28, 2022 (or a later date approved by the administrative agent in its commercially reasonable discretion).

acquire
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the Leased Property. The asset of $100.0 million was recorded in property and equipment – net in the consolidated balance sheets. The financing liability of $100.0 million was recorded in accrued operating expenses (current) and other liabilities (noncurrent) in the consolidated balance sheets.

Concurrently with Lessor’s purchase of the Leased Property from Prior Lessor, the participation agreement and lease agreement associated with our former synthetic lease arrangement, in each case entered into on November 30, 2017, and most recently amended on September 21, 2022 (the “Prior Synthetic Lease”), were terminated effective on March 15, 2023. In connection with the executiontermination of the Credit Agreement Consent Letter, on July 29, 2022, we entered into an engagement letter with PNC Capital Markets LLC and PNC Bank, National Association (the “Engagement Letter”), pursuantPrior Synthetic Lease, the Company paid a termination fee of approximately $53.4 million to which PNC Capital Markets has agreed to arrange, on a best efforts basis, a five-year, syndicated asset-based revolving credit facility (“New Credit Facility”) in an amount up to $900 million in total commitments with an additional uncommitted increase option of up to $300 million. The New Credit Facility will refinance and replace the Credit Agreement. The Engagement Letter provides, among other things, that (a)Prior Lessor using borrowings under the New2022 Credit FacilityAgreement. As a result of the termination of the Prior Synthetic Lease, the borrowing base under the 2022 Credit Agreement is no longer subject to a reserve for the outstanding balance under the Prior Synthetic Lease.

The Company, together with all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries that serve as guarantors under the 2022 Credit Agreement guarantee the payment and performance obligations under the 2023 Synthetic Lease. The obligations under the 2023 Synthetic Lease are also secured by a pledge of Lessee’s interest in the Leased Property. In addition, Lessee, no less frequently than annually, will be subject to a borrowing base consistingtest (the “LTV Test”) that requires the ratio of eligible(a) the adjusted lease balance minus any Lessee Letter of Credit (as defined below) to (b) the Leased Property’s fair market value to not be greater than 60 percent. If Lessee does not comply with the LTV Test, Lessee must deliver or adjust a letter of credit card receivablesin favor of the Collateral Agent (“Lessee Letter of Credit”) in an amount necessary to comply with the LTV Test. The 2023 Synthetic Lease also contains customary representations and eligible inventory (including in-transit inventory), subject to customary exceptions and reserves, (b) obligations under the New Credit Facility will be guaranteed by certain of our domestic subsidiaries and will be secured by our working capital assets, subject to customary exceptions, (c) interest payable under the New Credit Facility will fluctuate based on our availability and outstanding borrowings under the facility, and the New Credit Facility will allow us to select our index rate for each borrowing from multiple interest rate options, including one, three or six month adjusted Term SOFR and (d) the New Credit Facility will contain customary affirmative and negativewarranties, covenants and events of default, and the only financial covenant under the New Credit Facility will bedefault.

The Participation Agreement also requires us to maintain a springing fixed charge coverage ratio. Asratio of September 7,not less than 1.0 if (1) certain events of default occur and continue or (2) borrowing availability under the 2022 we expect to enter intoCredit Agreement is less than the New Credit Facility during the fiscal quarter ending October 28, 2022.

On July 27, 2022, we also entered into a consent letter related to the Synthetic Lease (the “Synthetic Lease Consent Letter”), which suspended testinggreater of (a) 10% of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio under the Synthetic LeaseMaximum Credit Amount (as defined therein) forin the quarterly period ended July 30, 2022. Pursuant to the Synthetic Lease Consent Letter, we also agreed to amend the Synthetic Lease on terms mutually agreeable among us, the lessor, the administrative agent, and the lease participants, no later than October 28, 2022 (or a later date approved by the majority secured parties in their commercially reasonable discretion). As of September 7, 2022, we expect to enter into such an amendment during the fiscal quarter ending October 28, 2022.

At July 30, 2022, we had $252.6Credit Agreement) or (b) $67.5 million, of borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement, and the borrowings available under the Credit Agreement were $341.6 million, after taking into account the reduction in availability resulting from outstanding letters of credit totaling $5.8 million.

See Part II, Item 1A. "Risk Factors-If we are unable to complywhich is consistent with the terms of the 20212022 Credit Agreement.

If an event of default occurs under the Lease, Lessor generally has the right to recover the adjusted lease balance and certain other costs and amounts payable under the 2023 Synthetic Lease and, following such payment, Lessee would be entitled to receive ownership in the Leased Property from Lessor.

As of July 29, 2023, we had a Borrowing Base (as defined under the 2022 Credit Agreement) of $829.4 million under the 2022 Credit Agreement. At July 29, 2023, we had $493.2 million in borrowings outstanding under the 2022 Credit Agreement our capital resources, financial condition, resultand $41.2 million committed to outstanding letters of operations, and liquidity may be materially adversely effected" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for discussioncredit, leaving $295.0 million available under the 2022 Credit Agreement, subject to certain borrowing base limitations as further discussed above. At July 29, 2023, we had $212.1 million available under the 2022 Credit Agreement, net of the risks associated with our indebtedness, liquidity and debt covenants.borrowing base limitations discussed above.

The primary source of our liquidity is cash flows from operations and borrowings under our credit facility as necessary. Our net income (loss)loss and, consequently, our cash provided by (used in)used in operations are impacted by net sales volume, seasonal sales patterns, and operating profit (loss) margins. OurHistorically, our cash provided by operations typically peaks in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year due to net sales generated during the holiday selling season. Generally, our working capital requirements peak late in our third fiscal quarter or early in our fourth fiscal quarter as we build our inventory levels prior to the holiday selling season. We have historically funded those requirements with cash provided by operations and borrowings under our credit facility. We currently expect to increase our borrowings under our credit facility at the end of the third quarter of 2022 compared to the second quarter of 2022 to fund our cash requirements. Cash requirements include, among other things, capital expenditures, working capital needs, interest payments, and other contractual commitments. Given our anticipated cash needs, we expect to utilize borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement throughout the remainder of 2023 to fund our cash requirements. On August 25, 2023, we simultaneously terminated the 2023 Synthetic Lease for our Apple Valley, CA distribution center (“AVDC”) and completed sale and leaseback transactions for the AVDC and 22 owned store locations (“SLB Stores”). The aggregate gross cash consideration received in the sale and leaseback transactions was $300.1 million, which we used to pay transaction expenses, pay off the 2023 Synthetic Lease for approximately $101 million and repay borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement. In addition to the liquidity generated by the sale and leaseback transactions, the Company has also engaged external partners to monetize assets, primarily consisting of its remaining owned real estate properties, and to identify savings opportunities of up to $200 million which are expected to be realized within cost of goods sold, advertising expense and other selling and administrative expenses.

Based on historical and expected financial results, we believe that we have, or have the ability to obtain adequate resources to fund our cash requirements for the foreseeable future, including ongoing and seasonal working capital requirements, proposed capital expenditures, new projects, and currently maturing obligations.

On December 1, 2021, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $250 million of our common shares under the 2021 Repurchase Authorization. Pursuant to the 2021 Repurchase Authorization, we may repurchase shares in the open market
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and/or in privately negotiated transactions at our discretion, subject to market conditions, our compliance with the terms of the 2022 Credit Agreement, and other factors. The 2021 Repurchase Authorization has no scheduled termination date. In the second quarter of 2022,2023, we did not purchase any shares under the 2021 Repurchase Authorization. As of July 30, 2022,29, 2023, we had $159.4 million available for future repurchases under the 2021 Repurchase Authorization.

InOn May 2022,23, 2023, our Board of Directors declared asuspended the Company’s quarterly cash dividenddividend. The declaration of $0.30 per common share payableany future dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on June 24, 2022 to shareholdersour financial condition, results of record asoperations, capital requirements, compliance with applicable laws and agreements and any other factors deemed relevant by our Board of the close of business on June 10, 2022. The cash dividend of $0.30 per common share is consistent with our quarterly dividends declared in 2021. Directors.

In the year-to-date of 2022,2023, we paid approximately $19.5$9.7 million in dividends compared to $22.7$19.5 million in the year-to-date of 2021.

Based on historical and expected financial results, and our expectation to enter into the New Credit Facility and an amendment2022. The decrease in dividends paid was due to the Synthetic Lease duringsuspension of the third fiscal quarter of 2022, we believe that we have or, if necessary, have the ability to obtain, adequate resources to fund our cash requirements, including ongoing and seasonal working capital requirements, proposed capital expenditures, new projects and currently maturing obligations.

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In August 2022, our Board of Directors declared aCompany’s quarterly cash dividend in the second quarter of $0.30 per common share payable on September 23, 20222023, which resulted in one dividend paid in the year-to-date 2023 compared to shareholders of record as oftwo dividends paid in the close of business on September 9,year-to-date 2022.

The following table compares the primary components of our cash flows from the year-to-date 20222023 compared to the year-to-date 2021:2022:
(In thousands)(In thousands)20222021Change(In thousands)20232022Change
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(135,409)$142,158 $(277,567)
Net cash used in operating activitiesNet cash used in operating activities$(150,611)$(135,409)$(15,202)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(86,872)(77,086)(9,786)Net cash used in investing activities(20,378)(86,872)66,494 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities$217,703 $(331,306)$549,009 
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities$172,293 $217,703 $(45,410)

Cash (used in) provided by operating activities decreased $277.6 million to cash used in operating activities ofincreased $15.2 million to $150.6 million in the year-to-date 2023 compared to $135.4 million in the year-to-date 2022 compared to cash provided by operating activities of $142.2 million in the year-to-date 2021.2022. The decreaseincrease was primarily due to a decreasean increase in operating performance from net (loss) incomeloss after adjusting for non-cash activities such as non-cash valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, non-cash impairment charge, non-cash share-based compensation expense, and non-cash lease expense, and cash outflowsthe decrease in operating lease liabilities related to a pay downthe refinance of accounts payable on an increased inventory position. Partially offsetting this decreasethe AVDC synthetic lease. This increase was an increase inpartially offset by the combined impact of the change in current income taxes, which wasinventory and accounts payable balances, driven by a change from generating income before income taxesthe decrease in the year-to-date 2021 to a loss before income taxes in the year-to-date 2022.inventory purchase volumes.

Cash used in investing activities increaseddecreased by $9.8$66.5 million to $20.4 million in the year-to-date 2023 compared to $86.9 million in the year-to-date 2022 compared to $77.1 million in the year-to-date 2021.2022. The increasedecrease was driven by an increasea decrease in capital expenditures, which was primarily due to increaseddecreased investments in new stores and other strategic initiatives.

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities increaseddecreased by $549.0$45.4 million to cash provided by financing activities of$172.3 million in the year-to-date 2023 compared to $217.7 million in the year-to-date 2022 compared to cash used in financing activities of $331.3 million in the year-to-date 2021.2022. The increasedecrease was driven by a reduction in net proceeds from long-term debt due to borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement to fund working capital requirements, partially offset by a decrease in dividends paid due to the absence of a dividend payment in the second quarter of 2023 and a decrease in payment for treasury shares acquired. The decrease in payment for treasury shares acquired was due to a decrease in shares repurchased under a share repurchase authorization inwithheld for income taxes related to the year-to-date 2021, whereas there were no shares repurchased in the year-to-date 2022 under the 2021 Repurchase Authorization.vesting of share-based awards.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, as well as the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates, judgments, and assumptions, and bases its estimates, judgments, and assumptions on historical experience, current trends, and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. See Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included in our 20212022 Form 10-K for additional information about our accounting policies.

The estimates, judgments, and assumptions that have a higher degree of inherent uncertainty and require the most significant judgments are outlined in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our 20212022 Form 10-K. Had we used estimates, judgments, and assumptions different from any of those discussed in our 20212022 Form 10-K, our financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity for the current period could have been materially different from those presented.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are subject to market risk from exposure to changes in interest rates on investments that we make from time to time and on borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement. We had $252.6$493.2 million of borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement at July 30, 2022.29, 2023. An increase of 1% in our variable interest rate on our expected future borrowings could affect our financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity through higher interest expense by approximately $2.5$4.9 million.

We are subject to market risk from exposure to changes in our derivative instruments associated with diesel fuel. At July 30, 2022, we had outstanding derivative instruments, in the form of collars, covering 0.6 million gallons of diesel fuel. The below table provides further detail related to our current derivative instruments, associated with diesel fuel.
Calendar Year of MaturityDiesel Fuel DerivativesFair Value
PutsCallsAsset (Liability)
(Gallons, in thousands)(In thousands)
2022600 600 1,113 
Total600 600 $1,113 

Additionally, at July 30, 2022, a 10% difference in the forward curve for diesel fuel prices could affect unrealized gains (losses) in other income (expense) by approximately $0.3 million.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have each concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II. Other Information


Item 1. Legal Proceedings

For information regarding certain legal proceedings to which we have been named a party or are subject, see Note 67 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

Risk factors that affect our business and financial results are discussed within Part 1, Item 1A.During the second quarter of our 2021 Form 10-K. Except as set forth below,2023, there have beenwere no material changes to ourthe risk factors aspreviously disclosed in the 2021our 2022 Form 10-K and in our subsequent filings with the SEC.10-K.

If we are unable to comply with the terms of the Credit Agreement or the Synthetic Lease, our capital resources, financial condition, results of operations, and liquiditymay be materially adversely effected.

We borrow funds under our $600 million five-year unsecured credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”) from time to time, depending on operating or other cash flow requirements. The Credit Agreement contains financial and other covenants, including, but not limited to, limitations on indebtedness, liens, and investments, as well as the maintenance of a leverage ratio and a fixed charge coverage ratio. Additionally, we are subject to similar covenants under the synthetic lease agreement (the “Synthetic Lease”) that we entered in connection with our distribution center in California. A violation of any of these covenants may permit the lenders under the Credit Agreement to restrict our ability to borrow additional funds or provide letters of credit under the Credit Agreement and may require us to immediately repay any outstanding loans and permit the lease participants under the Synthetic Lease to require us to immediately pay all amounts owing thereunder. Our failure to comply with these covenants may have a material adverse effect on our capital resources, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity.

On July 27, 2022, we entered into a consent letter related to the Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement Consent Letter”), which suspended the testing of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio under the Credit Agreement (as defined therein) for the quarterly period ended July 30, 2022. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement Consent Letter, we also agreed to amend the Credit Agreement or enter into a new credit facility to replace the Credit Agreement, in each case on terms mutually agreeable among us, the administrative agent and the banks, no later than October 28, 2022 (or a later date approved by the administrative agent in its commercially reasonable discretion).

In connection with the execution of the Credit Agreement Consent Letter, on July 29, 2022, we entered into an engagement letter with PNC Capital Markets LLC and PNC Bank, National Association (the “Engagement Letter”), pursuant to which PNC Capital Markets agreed to arrange, on a best efforts basis, a five-year, syndicated asset-based revolving credit facility (the “New Credit Facility”) in an amount up to $900 million in total commitments with an additional uncommitted increase option of up to $300 million. The New Credit Facility will refinance and replace the Credit Agreement. The Engagement Letter provides, among other things, that (a) borrowings under the New Credit Facility will be subject to a borrowing base consisting of eligible credit card receivables and eligible inventory (including in-transit inventory), subject to customary exceptions and reserves, (b) obligations under the New Credit Facility will be guaranteed by certain of our domestic subsidiaries and will be secured by our working capital assets, subject to customary exceptions, (c) interest payable under the New Credit Facility will fluctuate based on our availability and outstanding borrowings under the facility, and the New Credit Facility will allow us to select our index rate for each borrowing from multiple interest rate options, including one, three or six month adjusted Term SOFR and (d) the New Credit Facility will contain customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default, and the only financial covenant under the New Credit Facility will be a springing fixed charge coverage ratio. As of September 7, 2022, we expect to enter into the New Credit Facility during the fiscal quarter ending October 28, 2022.

On July 27, 2022, we also entered into a consent letter related to the Synthetic Lease (the “Synthetic Lease Consent Letter”), which suspended testing of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio under the Synthetic Lease (as defined therein) for the quarterly period ended July 30, 2022. Pursuant to the Synthetic Lease Consent Letter, we also agreed to amend the Synthetic Lease on terms mutually agreeable among us, the lessor, the administrative agent, and the lease participants, no later than October 28, 2022 (or a later date approved by the majority secured parties in their commercially reasonable discretion). As of September 7, 2022, we expect to enter into such an amendment during the fiscal quarter ending October 28, 2022.

We cannot guarantee that we will be successful in entering into the New Credit Facility and an amendment to the Synthetic Lease. If we are unable by October 28, 2022 (or such later date approved by the applicable parties) to reach agreement on the terms and conditions of the New Credit Facility or an amendment to the Synthetic Lease or obtain other relief from the banks under the Credit Agreement and the lease participants under the Synthetic Lease, we would be in default under the Credit Agreement and the Synthetic Lease and the outstanding indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and the amounts owing under the Synthetic Lease could be accelerated. If such indebtedness or amounts are accelerated, we may not be able to repay, or borrow sufficient funds to refinance, such accelerated indebtedness or amounts. Even if we are able to obtain new financing, it may not be on commercially reasonable terms or on terms that are acceptable to us. If we are in default for any reason under the Credit Agreement or the Synthetic Lease and we are unable to successfully restructure the applicable agreement, such inability could have a material adverse effect on our capital resources, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(In thousands, except price per share data)(In thousands, except price per share data)(In thousands, except price per share data)
PeriodPeriod
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)(2)
(b) Average Price Paid per Share (1)(2)
(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)
(d) Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
Period
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased (1)(2)
(b) Average Price Paid per Share (1)(2)
(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (2)
(d) Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (2)
May 1, 2022 - May 28, 2022$31.92 — 159,425 
May 29, 2022 - June 25, 202223.83 — 159,425 
June 26, 2022 - July 30, 202221.24 — 159,425 
April 30, 2023 - May 27, 2023April 30, 2023 - May 27, 2023$8.37 — 159,425 
May 28, 2023 - June 24, 2023May 28, 2023 - June 24, 20236.44 — 159,425 
June 25, 2023 - July 29, 2023June 25, 2023 - July 29, 20238.71 — 159,425 
Total Total$28.41 — 159,425  Total$7.58 — 159,425 

(1)     In May, June, and July 2022,2023, in connection with the vesting of certain outstanding RSUs, we acquired 5,350, 1,375,2,349, 2,848, and 1,7421,256 of our common shares, respectively, which were withheld to satisfy minimum statutory income tax withholdings.
(2)     The 2021 Repurchase Authorization is comprised of a December 1, 2021, authorization by our Board of Directors for the repurchase of up to $250.0 million of our common shares. During the second quarter of 2022,2023, we had no repurchases under the 2021 Repurchase Authorization. At July 30, 2022,29, 2023, the 2021 Repurchase Authorization hashad $159.4 million of remaining authorization. The 2021 Repurchase Authorization has no scheduled termination date.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.


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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibits marked with an asterisk (*) are filed herewith.

Certain portions of the exhibits marked with an asterisk (#) have been excluded from the exhibit pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K.

 Exhibit No.Document
Participation Agreement, dated March 15, 2023, by and among AVDC, LLC, the Lessee, and the Banks named therein (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 10-Q dated June 7, 2023).
Lease Agreement, dated March 15, 2023, by and among AVDC, LLC, the Lessee, and the Banks named therein (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q dated June 7, 2023).
Form of Big Lots 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to our Form 10-K dated March 29, 2022).
Big Lots, Inc. Executive Severance Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 10-Q dated June 8, 2022).
Big Lots, Inc. Senior Executive Severance Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Form 10-Q8-K dated June 8, 2022)March 16, 2023).
Credit Facility Consent LetterForm of Big Lots 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan Performance Share Units Award Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Form 8-K dated March 16, 2023).
Lease Agreement dated August 25, 2023, between BLBO Tenant, LLC and Big AVCA Owner LLC relating to the registrant’s distribution center located in Apple Valley, California (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Form 8-K dated July 29, 2022)August 31, 2023).
Synthetic Lease Consent LetterAmendment dated August 25, 2023, between Big Lots Stores, LLC and BigCOOH002 LLC relating to the registrant’s distribution center located in Columbus, Ohio (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Form 8-K dated July 29, 2022)August 31, 2023).
FormAgreement for Purchase and Sale of Real Property, dated July 30, 2023, by and among Big Lots, 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Units Award Agreement.Inc. as the Seller and the Buyers named therein.
First Amendment to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Real Property, dated July 31, 2023, by and among Big Lots, Inc. as the Seller and the Buyers named therein.
Second Amendment to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Real Property, dated August 4, 2023, by and among Big Lots, Inc. as the Seller and the Buyers named therein.
Third Amendment to the Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Real Property, dated August 15, 2023, by and among Big Lots, Inc. as the Seller and the Buyers named therein.
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Labels Linkbase Document
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
101.SchXBRL Taxonomy Schema Linkbase Document
101.InsXBRL Taxonomy Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive DateData File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

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Table of Contents


Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: September 7, 20226, 2023
 BIG LOTS, INC.
  
 
By: /s/ Jonathan E. Ramsden
  
 Jonathan E. Ramsden
 Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and Administrative Officer
 (Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)

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