UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM10-Q

(Mark One)



☒			Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020



☐			Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File No. 1-9973

THE MIDDLEBY CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Delaware			36-3352497
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)			(IRS Employer Identification Number)

1400 Toastmaster Drive,

Elgin,

Illinois

60120

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)



Registrant's telephone number, including area code:	(847)	741-3300

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “accelerated filer, large accelerated filer, smaller reporting and emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☒

Accelerated filer

☐

Non-accelerated filer

☐

Smaller reporting company

☐

Emerging growth company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:



Title of Each Class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock	MIDD	Nasdaq Global Market

As of ~~May 1,~~July 31, 2020, there were ~~55,580,048~~55,617,662 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.

THE MIDDLEBY CORPORATION

QUARTER ENDED ~~MARCH 28,~~JUNE 27, 2020

INDEX



DESCRIPTION			PAGE
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.	Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

	CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS as of ~~MARCH 28,~~JUNE 27, 2020 and DECEMBER 28, 2019	1

	CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME for the three and six months ended ~~MARCH 28,~~JUNE 27, 2020 and ~~MARCH 30,~~JUNE 29, 2019	2

	CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY for the three and six months ended ~~MARCH 28,~~JUNE 27, 2020 and ~~MARCH 30,~~JUNE 29, 2019	3

	CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS for the ~~three~~six months ended ~~MARCH 28,~~JUNE 27, 2020 and ~~MARCH 30,~~JUNE 29, 2019	45

	NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS	56

Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	2327

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	2935

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	3137

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.A	Risk Factors	38

Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	3239

Item 6.	Exhibits	3440

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

THE MIDDLEBY CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands, Except Share Data)

(Unaudited)


ASSETS	Mar 28, 2020			Dec 28, 2019			ASSETS	Jun 27, 2020		Dec 28, 2019
Current assets:							Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	381,043		$	94,500		Cash and cash equivalents	$	649,720	$	94,500
Accounts receivable, net of reserve for doubtful accounts of $16,350 and $14,886	425,577			447,612
Accounts receivable, net of reserve for doubtful accounts of $20,382 and $14,886							Accounts receivable, net of reserve for doubtful accounts of $20,382 and $14,886	313,084		447,612
Inventories, net	623,822			585,699			Inventories, net	608,484		585,699
Prepaid expenses and other	63,999			61,224			Prepaid expenses and other	66,237		61,224
Prepaid taxes	13,221			20,161			Prepaid taxes	13,741		20,161
Total current assets	1,507,662			1,209,196			Total current assets	1,651,266		1,209,196
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $202,863 and $197,629	345,824			352,145
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $212,923 and $197,629							Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $212,923 and $197,629	343,369		352,145
Goodwill	1,835,787			1,849,747			Goodwill	1,841,684		1,849,747
Other intangibles, net of amortization of $350,795 and $333,507	1,434,139			1,443,381
Other intangibles, net of amortization of $368,647 and $333,507							Other intangibles, net of amortization of $368,647 and $333,507	1,429,802		1,443,381
Long-term deferred tax assets	33,168			36,932			Long-term deferred tax assets	32,787		36,932
Other assets	121,399			110,742			Other assets	115,793		110,742
Total assets	$	5,277,979		$	5,002,143		Total assets	$	5,414,701	$	5,002,143

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY							LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:							Current liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term debt	$	21,933		$	2,894		Current maturities of long-term debt	$	23,971	$	2,894
Accounts payable	191,724			173,693			Accounts payable	124,995		173,693
Accrued expenses	393,575			416,550			Accrued expenses	355,587		416,550
Total current liabilities	607,232			593,137			Total current liabilities	504,553		593,137
Long-term debt	2,177,154			1,870,246			Long-term debt	2,372,945		1,870,246
Long-term deferred tax liability	130,842			133,500			Long-term deferred tax liability	133,324		133,500
Accrued pension benefits	261,441			289,086			Accrued pension benefits	255,169		289,086
Other non-current liabilities	206,604			169,360			Other non-current liabilities	209,193		169,360
Stockholders' equity:							Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; nonvoting; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued	—			—
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 63,206,417 and 63,129,775 shares issued in 2020 and 2019, respectively	145			145
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; nonvoting; 2,000,000 shares authorized; NaN issued							Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; nonvoting; 2,000,000 shares authorized; NaN issued	—		—
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 63,518,604 and 63,129,775 shares issued in 2020 and 2019, respectively							Common stock, $0.01 par value; 63,518,604 and 63,129,775 shares issued in 2020 and 2019, respectively	145		145
Paid-in capital	395,442			387,402			Paid-in capital	406,640		387,402
Treasury stock, at cost; 7,896,428 and 6,940,089 shares in 2020 and 2019	(525,862		)	(451,262		)
Treasury stock, at cost; 7,943,989 and 6,940,089 shares in 2020 and 2019							Treasury stock, at cost; 7,943,989 and 6,940,089 shares in 2020 and 2019	(528,111)		(451,262)
Retained earnings	2,435,241			2,361,462			Retained earnings	2,456,403		2,361,462
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(410,260		)	(350,933		)	Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(395,560)		(350,933)
Total stockholders' equity	1,894,706			1,946,814			Total stockholders' equity	1,939,517		1,946,814
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	5,277,979		$	5,002,143		Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	5,414,701	$	5,002,143

See accompanying notes

THE MIDDLEBY CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended							Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	Mar 28, 2020			Mar 30, 2019				Jun 27, 2020		Jun 29, 2019		Jun 27, 2020		Jun 29, 2019
Net sales	$	677,459		$	686,802		Net sales	$	471,977	$	761,004	$	1,149,436	$	1,447,806
Cost of sales	427,269			429,490			Cost of sales	318,851		474,525		746,120		904,015
Gross profit	250,190			257,312			Gross profit	153,126		286,479		403,316		543,791
Selling, general and administrative expenses	143,942			155,909			Selling, general and administrative expenses	111,824		144,631		255,766		300,540
Restructuring expenses	834			342			Restructuring expenses	2,184		2,241		3,018		2,583

Income from operations	105,414			101,061			Income from operations	39,118		139,607		144,532		240,668
Interest expense and deferred financing amortization, net	15,713			20,520			Interest expense and deferred financing amortization, net	21,750		21,968		37,463		42,488
Net periodic pension benefit (other than service costs)	(10,089		)	(7,761		)	Net periodic pension benefit (other than service costs)	(9,766)		(7,297)		(19,855)		(15,058)
Other expense (income), net	3,326			(1,413		)	Other expense (income), net	382		(520)		3,708		(1,933)
Earnings before income taxes	96,464			89,715			Earnings before income taxes	26,752		125,456		123,216		215,171
Provision for income taxes	22,685			20,702			Provision for income taxes	5,590		33,246		28,275		53,948
Net earnings	$	73,779		$	69,013		Net earnings	$	21,162	$	92,210	$	94,941	$	161,223

Net earnings per share:							Net earnings per share:
Basic	$	1.33		$	1.24		Basic	$	0.39	$	1.66	$	1.72	$	2.90
Diluted	$	1.33		$	1.24		Diluted	$	0.39	$	1.66	$	1.72	$	2.90
Weighted average number of shares							Weighted average number of shares
Basic	55,396			55,601			Basic	54,935		55,660		55,165		55,630
Dilutive common stock equivalents¹	2			—
Dilutive common stock equivalents							Dilutive common stock equivalents	22		—		12		—
Diluted	55,398			55,601			Diluted	54,957		55,660		55,177		55,630
Comprehensive income	$	14,452		$	65,066		Comprehensive income	$	35,862	$	70,895	$	50,314	$	135,961

¹~~There were no anti-dilutive equity awards excluded from common stock equivalents for any period presented.~~

See accompanying notes

THE MIDDLEBY CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY


	Common Stock		Paid-in Capital		Treasury Stock		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(loss)		Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance, March 28, 2020	$	145	$	395,442	$	(525,862)	$	2,435,241	$	(410,260)	$	1,894,706
Net earnings	—		—		—		21,162		—		21,162
Currency translation adjustments	—		—		—		—		19,852		19,852
Change in unrecognized pension benefit costs, net of tax of $(532)	—		—		—		—		(2,491)		(2,491)
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap, net of tax of $(964)	—		—		—		—		(2,661)		(2,661)
Stock compensation	—		4,963		—		—		—		4,963
Stock issuance	—		6,235		—		—		—		6,235
Purchase of treasury stock	—		—		(2,249)		—		—		(2,249)
Balance, June 27, 2020	$	145	$	406,640	$	(528,111)	$	2,456,403	$	(395,560)	$	1,939,517

Balance, December 28, 2019	$	145	$	387,402	$	(451,262)	$	2,361,462	$	(350,933)	$	1,946,814
Net earnings	—		—		—		94,941		—		94,941
Currency translation adjustments	—		—		—		—		(29,064)		(29,064)
Change in unrecognized pension benefit costs, net of tax of $2,591	—		—		—		—		12,317		12,317
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap, net of tax of $(10,263)	—		—		—		—		(27,880)		(27,880)
Stock compensation	—		9,122		—		—		—		9,122
Stock issuance	—		10,116		—		—		—		10,116
Purchase of treasury stock	—		—		(76,849)		—		—		(76,849)
Balance, June 27, 2020	$	145	$	406,640	$	(528,111)	$	2,456,403	$	(395,560)	$	1,939,517

Common
Stock

Paid-in
Capital

Treasury
Stock

Retained
Earnings

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(loss)

Total
Stockholders'
Equity

Balance, December 28, 2019 $ 145
$ 387,402
$ (451,262 ) $ 2,361,462
$ (350,933 ) $ 1,946,814
Net earnings —
—
—
73,779
—
73,779
Currency translation adjustments —
—
—
—
(48,916 ) (48,916 )
Change in unrecognized pension benefit costs, net of tax of $3,123 —
—
—
—
14,808
14,808
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap, net of tax of $(9,299) —
—
—
—
(25,219 ) (25,219 )
Stock compensation —
4,159
—
—
—
4,159
Stock issuance —
3,881
—
—
—
3,881
Purchase of treasury stock —
—
(74,600 ) —
—
(74,600 )
Balance, March 28, 2020 $ 145
$ 395,442
$ (525,862 ) $ 2,435,241
$ (410,260 ) $ 1,894,706

See accompanying notes

Common
Stock

Paid-in
Capital

Treasury
Stock

Retained
Earnings

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income/(loss)

Total
Stockholders'
Equity

Balance, December 29, 2018 $ 145
$ 377,419
$ (445,118 ) $ 2,009,233
$ (276,476 ) $ 1,665,203
Net earnings —
—
—
69,013
—
69,013
Adoption of ASU 2017-12 (1) —
—
—
(11 ) 11
—
Currency translation adjustments —
—
—
—
10,683
10,683
Change in unrecognized pension benefit costs, net of tax of $(1,383) —
—
—
—
(5,263 ) (5,263 )
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap, net of tax of $(3,177) —
—
—
—
(9,378 ) (9,378 )
Stock compensation —
1,069
—
—
—
1,069
Purchase of treasury stock —
—
(5,268 ) —
—
(5,268 )
Balance, March 30, 2019 $ 145
$ 378,488
$ (450,386 ) $ 2,078,235
$ (280,423 ) $ 1,726,059
THE MIDDLEBY CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY


	Common Stock		Paid-in Capital		Treasury Stock		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(loss)		Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance, March 30, 2019	$	145	$	378,488	$	(450,386)	$	2,078,235	$	(280,423)	$	1,726,059
Net earnings	—		—		—		92,210		—		92,210
Currency translation adjustments	—		—		—		—		(12,445)		(12,445)
Change in unrecognized pension benefit costs, net of tax of $1,081	—		—		—		—		5,254		5,254
Unrealized gain on interest rate swap, net of tax of $(4,846)	—		—		—		—		(14,124)		(14,124)
Stock compensation	—		265		—		—		—		265
Stock issuance	—		1,850		—		—		—		1,850
Purchase of treasury stock	—		—		(818)		—		—		(818)
Balance, June 29, 2019	$	145	$	380,603	$	(451,204)	$	2,170,445	$	(301,738)	$	1,798,251

Balance, December 29, 2018	$	145	$	377,419	$	(445,118)	$	2,009,233	$	(276,476)	$	1,665,203
Net earnings	—		—		—		161,223		—		161,223
Adoption of ASU 2017-12 (1)	—		—		—		(11)		11		—
Currency translation adjustments	—		—		—		—		(1,762)		(1,762)
Change in unrecognized pension benefit costs, net of tax of $(71)	—		—		—		—		(9)		(9)
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap, net of tax of $(8,023)	—		—		—		—		(23,502)		(23,502)
Stock compensation	—		1,334		—		—		—		1,334
Stock issuance	—		1,850		—		—		—		1,850
Purchase of treasury stock	—		—		(6,086)		—		—		(6,086)
Balance, June 29, 2019	$	145	$	380,603	$	(451,204)	$	2,170,445	$	(301,738)	$	1,798,251

(1) As of December 30, 2018, the company adopted ASU No. 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities" using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of this guidance resulted in the recognition of less than ~~$(0.1)~~$0.1 million as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings.

See accompanying notes

THE MIDDLEBY CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Three Months Ended
Mar 28, 2020
Mar 30, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities--

Net earnings $ 73,779
$ 69,013
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities--

Depreciation and amortization 26,599
25,514
Non-cash share-based compensation 4,159
1,069
Deferred income taxes 8,672
984
Net periodic pension benefit (other than service costs) (10,089 ) (7,761 )
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions

Accounts receivable, net 33,408
11,743
Inventories, net (28,094 ) (54,532 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets 9,566
8,117
Accounts payable 15,001
4,573
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (45,864 ) (24,772 )
Net cash provided by operating activities 87,137
33,948
Cash flows from investing activities--

Net additions to property, plant and equipment (9,181 ) (8,095 )
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (30,041 ) (12,397 )
Net cash used in investing activities (39,222 ) (20,492 )
Cash flows from financing activities--

Proceeds under Credit Facility 2,303,953
103,957
Repayments under Credit Facility (1,977,453 ) (102,107 )
Net proceeds (repayments) under international credit facilities 786
(72 )
Net repayments under other debt arrangement (11 ) (175 )
Payments of deferred purchase price —
(446 )
Repurchase of treasury stock (74,600 ) (5,268 )
Debt issuance costs (7,577 ) —
Net cash provided by (used by) financing activities 245,098
(4,111 )
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents (6,470 ) 164
Changes in cash and cash equivalents--

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 286,543
9,509
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 94,500
71,701
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 381,043
$ 81,210


	Six Months Ended
	Jun 27, 2020		Jun 29, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities--
Net earnings	$	94,941	$	161,223
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities--
Depreciation and amortization	54,210		50,135
Non-cash share-based compensation	9,122		1,334
Deferred income taxes	11,975		10,057
Net periodic pension benefit (other than service costs)	(19,855)		(15,058)



Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions
Accounts receivable, net	137,208		934
Inventories, net	(11,398)		(65,154)
Prepaid expenses and other assets	13,707		(8,255)
Accounts payable	(54,169)		(4,561)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	(70,981)		(29,065)
Net cash provided by operating activities	164,760		101,590
Cash flows from investing activities--
Net additions to property, plant and equipment	(22,712)		(21,630)
Proceeds on sale of property, plant and equipment	9,381		—

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired	(29,850)		(167,089)
Net cash used in investing activities	(43,181)		(188,719)
Cash flows from financing activities--
Proceeds under Credit Facility	2,547,306		313,107
Repayments under Credit Facility	(2,025,355)		(209,484)
Net proceeds under international credit facilities	2,989		254
Net repayments under other debt arrangement	(23)		(175)
Payments of deferred purchase price	(2,145)		(446)
Repurchase of treasury stock	(76,849)		(6,086)
Debt issuance costs	(7,592)		—


Net cash provided by financing activities	438,331		97,170
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents	(4,690)		(55)
Changes in cash and cash equivalents--
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	555,220		9,986
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	94,500		71,701
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	649,720	$	81,687

See accompanying notes

THE MIDDLEBY CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

~~MARCH 28,~~JUNE 27, 2020

1)Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

a)Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by The Middleby Corporation (the "company" or “Middleby”), pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The financial statements are unaudited and certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information not misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained in the company's 2019 Form 10-K. The company’s interim results are not necessarily indicative of future full year results for the fiscal year 2020.

In the opinion of management, the financial statements contain all adjustments, which are normal and recurring in nature, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the company as of ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020 and December 28, 2019, the results of operations for the three and six months ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020 and ~~March 30,~~June 29, 2019, cash flows for the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020 and ~~March 30,~~June 29, 2019 and statement of stockholders' equity for the three and six months ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020 and ~~March 30,~~June 29, 2019.

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to be consistent with current year presentation, including classifying the non-operating components of pension benefit as an individual adjustment within the operating activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Previously the amounts were reported as changes in accrued expenses and other liabilities.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Significant estimates and assumptions are used for, but are not limited to, allowances for doubtful accounts, reserves for excess and obsolete inventories, long-lived and intangible assets, warranty reserves, insurance reserves, income tax reserves, non-cash share-based compensation and post-retirement obligations. Actual results could differ from the company's estimates.

b)Non-Cash Share-Based Compensation

The company estimates the fair value of market-based stock awards and stock options at the time of grant and recognizes compensation cost over the vesting period of the awards and options. Non-cash share-based compensation expense was ~~$4.2~~$5.0 million and ~~$1.1~~$0.3 million for the three months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020 and ~~March 30,~~June 29, 2019, respectively. Non-cash share-based compensation expense was $9.1 million and $1.3 million for the six months period ended June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019, respectively.

A tax provision of ~~$22.7~~$5.6 million, at an effective rate of ~~23.5%,~~20.9% was recorded during the three months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, as compared to a ~~$20.7~~$33.2 million tax provision at an effective rate of 26.5% in the prior year period. A tax provision of $28.3 million, at an effective rate of 22.9%, was recorded during the six months period ended June 27, 2020, as compared to a $53.9 million tax provision at a ~~23.1%~~25.1% effective rate in the prior year period. The effective tax rates in 2020 ~~and 2019~~ are ~~higher~~lower than the ~~federal tax rate of 21%~~comparable prior year rates primarily due to ~~state taxes.~~a reduction in non-deductible costs.

On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security ("CARES") Act was enacted and signed into U.S. law to provide economic relief to individuals and businesses facing economic hardship as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. As of March 28, 2020, CARES did not have a material impact on the company's financial statements.

d)Fair Value Measures

Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 820 "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" defines fair value as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into the following levels:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs based the company's own assumptions.

The company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy are as follows (in thousands):

Fair Value
Level 1

Fair Value
Level 2

Fair Value
Level 3
Total
As of March 28, 2020
Financial Liabilities:
    Interest rate swaps $ —
$ 57,808
$ —
$ 57,808
    Contingent consideration $ —
$ —
$ 7,950
$ 7,950
    Foreign exchange derivative contracts —
1,275
—
$ 1,275

As of December 28, 2019
Financial Assets:
    Interest rate swaps $ —
$ 1,830
$ —
$ 1,830

Financial Liabilities:
    Interest rate swaps $ —
$ 25,120
$ —
$ 25,120
    Contingent consideration $ —
$ —
$ 6,697
$ 6,697
    Foreign exchange derivative contracts $ —
$ 901
$ —
$ 901


	Fair Value Level 1		Fair Value Level 2		Fair Value Level 3		Total
As of June 27, 2020



Financial Liabilities:
Interest rate swaps	$	—	$	61,433	$	—	$	61,433
Contingent consideration	$	—	$	—	$	10,880	$	10,880
Foreign exchange derivative contracts	—		1,036		—		$	1,036

As of December 28, 2019
Financial Assets:
Interest rate swaps	$	—	$	1,830	$	—	$	1,830

Financial Liabilities:
Interest rate swaps	$	—	$	25,120	$	—	$	25,120
Contingent consideration	$	—	$	—	$	6,697	$	6,697
Foreign exchange derivative contracts	$	—	$	901	$	—	$	901

The contingent consideration as of ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020 and December 28, 2019, relates to the earnout provisions recorded in conjunction with various purchase agreements. The earnout provisions associated with these acquisitions are based upon performance measurements related to sales and earnings, as defined in the respective purchase agreement. On a quarterly basis, the company assesses the projected results for each acquired business in comparison to the earnout targets and adjusts the liability accordingly.

E) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Cash paid for interest was ~~$14.1~~$32.9 million and ~~$20.4~~$42.0 million for the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020 and ~~March 30,~~June 29, 2019, respectively. Cash payments totaling ~~$6.2~~$8.0 million and ~~$3.0~~$41.3 million were made for income taxes for the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020 and ~~March 30,~~June 29, 2019, respectively.


2)	~~Acquisitions and Purchase Accounting~~

2) Acquisitions and Purchase Accounting

The company operates in a highly fragmented industry and has completed numerous acquisitions over the past several years as a component of its growth strategy. The company has acquired industry leading brands and technologies to position itself as a leader in the commercial foodservice equipment, food processing equipment and residential kitchen equipment industries.

The company has accounted for all business combinations using the acquisition method to record a new cost basis for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The difference between the purchase price and the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed has been recorded as goodwill in the financial statements. The company also recognizes identifiable intangible assets, primarily trade names and customer relationships, at their fair value using a discounted cash flow model. The significant assumptions used to estimate the value of the intangible assets include revenue growth rates, projected profit margins, discount rates, royalty rates, and customer attrition rates. These significant assumptions are forward-looking and could be affected by future economic and market conditions. The results of operations are reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the company from the dates of acquisition.

The following represents the company's significant acquisitions in 2020 and 2019 as well as summarized information on various acquisitions that were not individually material. The company also made smaller acquisitions not presented below which are individually and collectively immaterial.

Cooking Solutions Group

On April 1, 2019, the company completed its acquisition of all of the capital stock of Cooking Solutions Group, Inc. ("Cooking Solutions Group") from Standex International Corporation, which consists of the brands APW Wyott, Bakers Pride, BKI and Ultrafryer with locations in Texas, South Carolina and Mexico for a purchase price of approximately $106.1 million, net of cash acquired. During the third quarter of 2019, the company finalized the working capital provision provided for by the purchase agreement resulting in a payment due to the sellers of $0.1 million.

The final allocation of consideration paid for the Cooking Solutions Group acquisition is summarized as follows (in thousands):

(as initially
reported)
April 1, 2019
Measurement
Period
Adjustments (as adjusted)
April 1, 2019
Cash $ 843
$ —
$ 843
Current assets 33,666
(1,625 ) 32,041
Property, plant and equipment 15,959
(58 ) 15,901
Goodwill 31,207
6,330
37,537
Other intangibles 53,450
(5,850 ) 47,600
Other assets —
1,470
1,470
Current liabilities (15,130 ) (1,583 ) (16,713 )
Long-term deferred tax liability (13,082 ) 2,553
(10,529 )
Other non-current liabilities —
(1,163 ) (1,163 )

Net assets acquired and liabilities assumed $ 106,913
$ 74
$ 106,987


	(as initially reported) April 1, 2019		Measurement Period Adjustments		(as adjusted) April 1, 2019
Cash	$	843	$	—	$	843
Current assets	33,666		(1,625)		32,041
Property, plant and equipment	15,959		(58)		15,901
Goodwill	31,207		6,330		37,537
Other intangibles	53,450		(5,850)		47,600
Other assets	—		1,470		1,470

Current liabilities	(15,130)		(1,583)		(16,713)

Long-term deferred tax liability	(13,082)		2,553		(10,529)
Other non-current liabilities	—		(1,163)		(1,163)

Net assets acquired and liabilities assumed	$	106,913	$	74	$	106,987

The long-term deferred tax liability amounted to $10.5 million. The net deferred tax liability is comprised of $11.6 million of deferred tax liability related to the difference between the book and tax basis on identifiable intangible asset and liability accounts and $1.1 million of deferred tax asset related to the difference between the book and tax basis on identifiable tangible assets and liability accounts.

The goodwill and $24.7 million of other intangibles associated with the trade name are subject to the non-amortization provisions of ASC 350. Other intangibles also include $22.5 million allocated to customer relationships and $0.4 million allocated to backlog, which are being amortized over periods of 9 years and 3 months, respectively. Goodwill and other intangibles of Cooking Solutions Group are allocated to the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group for segment reporting purposes. These assets are not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

Other 2019 Acquisitions

During 2019, the company completed various other acquisitions that were not individually material. The estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on the information that was available as of the acquisition dates for the other 2019 acquisitions and are summarized as follows (in thousands):

Preliminary Opening Balance Sheet Preliminary Measurement
Period
Adjustments Adjusted Opening Balance Sheet
Cash $ 2,683
$ (10 ) $ 2,673
Current assets 21,525
922
22,447
Property, plant and equipment 8,920
(166 ) 8,754
Goodwill 99,838
(3,300 ) 96,538
Other intangibles 64,019
389
64,408
Long-term deferred tax asset 1,288
1,428
2,716
Other assets 137
854
991
Current liabilities (20,437 ) (201 ) (20,638 )
Other non-current liabilities (6,170 ) (529 ) (6,699 )

Consideration paid at closing $ 171,803
$ (613 ) $ 171,190

Deferred payments 2,404
—
2,404
Contingent consideration 4,258
—
4,258

Net assets acquired and liabilities assumed $ 178,465
$ (613 ) $ 177,852


	Preliminary Opening Balance Sheet		Preliminary Measurement Period Adjustments		Adjusted Opening Balance Sheet
Cash	$	2,683	$	(10)	$	2,673

Current assets	21,525		1,016		22,541
Property, plant and equipment	8,920		(166)		8,754
Goodwill	99,838		(9,550)		90,288
Other intangibles	64,019		9,200		73,219
Long-term deferred tax asset	1,288		1,428		2,716
Other assets	137		854		991

Current liabilities	(20,437)		(348)		(20,785)


Other non-current liabilities	(6,170)		(3,229)		(9,399)

Consideration paid at closing	$	171,803	$	(805)	$	170,998

Deferred payments	2,404		—		2,404
Contingent consideration	4,258		2,700		6,958

Net assets acquired and liabilities assumed	$	178,465	$	1,895	$	180,360

The long-term deferred tax asset amounted to $2.7 million. The net deferred tax asset is comprised of $2.9 million of deferred tax asset related to tax loss carryforwards, $1.0 million of deferred tax liability related to the difference between the book and tax basis of identifiable intangible assets and $0.8 million of deferred tax asset related to the difference between the book and tax basis on identifiable tangible asset and liability accounts.

The goodwill and ~~$29.6~~$32.7 million of other intangibles associated with the trade names are subject to the non-amortization provisions of ASC 350. Other intangibles also include ~~$22.3~~$28.8 million allocated to customer relationships, ~~$11.1~~$10.3 million allocated to developed technology and $1.4 million allocated to backlog, which are being amortized over periods of 2 to 10 years, 5 to 7 years, and 3 months, respectively. Goodwill of ~~$42.8~~$42.6 million and other intangibles of $35.5 million of the companies are allocated to the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group for segment reporting purposes. Goodwill of ~~$43.7~~$34.9 million and other intangibles of ~~$21.3~~$30.1 million are allocated to the Food Processing Equipment Group for segment reporting purposes. Goodwill of ~~$9.9~~$12.8 million and other intangibles of $7.6 million are allocated to the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group for segment reporting purposes. Of these assets, goodwill of ~~$85.5~~$79.5 million and intangibles of ~~$53.8~~$62.6 million are expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

~~One~~Two purchase ~~agreement includes~~agreements include deferred payments and earnout provisions providing for contingent payments due to the sellers to the extent certain financial targets are exceeded. The deferred payments are payable between 2020 and 2022. The contractual ~~obligation~~obligations associated with the deferred payments on the acquisition ~~date is~~dates amount to $2.4 million. The ~~earnout is~~earnouts are payable ~~in 2022,~~between 2021 and 2030, if the ~~company exceeds~~companies exceed certain sales and earnings targets. The contractual ~~obligation~~obligations associated with the contingent earnout ~~provision~~provisions recognized on the acquisition ~~date is $4.3~~dates amount to $7.0 million.

The company believes that information gathered to date provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, but the company is waiting for additional information necessary to finalize those fair values for ~~substantially all~~various 2019 acquisitions. Thus, the provisional measurements of fair value set forth above are subject to change. The company expects to complete the purchase price allocations during 2020.

As of ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, the company has completed various acquisitions that were not individually material. The following estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on the information that was available as of the acquisition dates for the acquisitions and are summarized as follows (in thousands):

Preliminary Opening Balance Sheet
Cash $ 2,347
Current assets 31,089
Property, plant and equipment 1,032
Goodwill 12,776
Other intangibles 16,484
Other assets 1,708
Current liabilities (30,005 )
Other non-current liabilities (3,070 )

Consideration paid at closing $ 32,361

Deferred payments 1,250
Contingent consideration 1,774

Net assets acquired and liabilities assumed $ 35,385


	Preliminary Opening Balance Sheet		Measurement Period Adjustments		Adjusted Opening Balance Sheet
Cash	$	2,347	$	—	$	2,347

Current assets	31,089		(12,719)		18,370
Property, plant and equipment	1,032		(241)		791
Goodwill	12,776		333		13,109
Other intangibles	16,484		—		16,484

Other assets	1,708		—		1,708
Current liabilities	(30,005)		12,627		(17,378)


Other non-current liabilities	(3,070)		—		(3,070)

Consideration paid at closing	$	32,361	$	—	$	32,361

Deferred payments	1,250		—		1,250
Contingent consideration	1,774		—		1,774

Net assets acquired and liabilities assumed	$	35,385	$	—	$	35,385

The goodwill and $9.0 million of other intangibles associated with the trade names are subject to the non-amortization provisions of ASC 350. Other intangibles also include ~~$6.5~~$5.3 million allocated to customer relationships, $0.2 million allocated to developed technology and ~~$0.8~~$2.0 million allocated to backlog, which are being amortized over periods of 7 years, 7 years, and 69 months, respectively. Goodwill of ~~$12.8~~$13.1 million and other intangibles of $16.5 million of the companies are allocated to the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group for segment reporting purposes and are expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

One purchase agreement includes a deferred payment and earnout provision providing for contingent payments due to the sellers to the extent certain financial targets are exceeded. The deferred payment is payable during 2020. The contractual obligation associated with the deferred payments on the acquisition date is $1.3 million. The earnout is payable in 2023, if the company exceeds certain sales and earnings targets. The contractual obligation associated with the contingent earnout provision recognized on the acquisition date is $1.8 million.

The company believes that information gathered to date provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, but the company is waiting for additional information necessary to finalize those fair values for substantially all 2020 acquisitions to date. Thus, the provisional measurements of fair value set forth above are subject to change. The company expects to complete the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable but no later than one year from the acquisition date.

Pro Forma Financial Information

In accordance with ASC 805 Business Combinations, the following unaudited pro forma results of operations for the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020 and ~~March 30,~~June 29, 2019, assumes the 2019 and 2020 acquisitions described above were completed on December 30, 2018 (first day of fiscal year 2019). The following pro forma results include adjustments to reflect ~~additional interest expense to fund the acquisitions,~~ amortization of intangibles associated with the ~~acquisitions,~~acquisition and the effects of adjustments made to the carrying value of certain assets (in thousands, except per share data):

Three Months Ended
March 28, 2020 March 30, 2019
Net sales $ 679,980
$ 734,592
Net earnings 73,810
55,471

Net earnings per share:

Basic $ 1.33
$ 1.00
Diluted $ 1.33
$ 1.00


	Six Months Ended
	June 27, 2020		June 29, 2019
Net sales	$	1,151,957	$	1,520,365
Net earnings	96,987		147,786

Net earnings per share:
Basic	$	1.76	$	2.66
Diluted	$	1.76	$	2.66

The historical consolidated financial information of the Company and the acquisitions have been adjusted in the pro forma information to give effect to pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to the transactions, (2) factually supportable and (3) expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. Pro forma data may not be indicative of the results that would have been obtained had these acquisitions occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, nor is it intended to be a projection of future results. Additionally, the pro forma financial information does not reflect the costs which the company has incurred or may incur to integrate the acquired businesses.

3) Litigation Matters

From time to time, the company is subject to proceedings, lawsuits and other claims related to products, suppliers, employees, customers and competitors. The company maintains insurance to partially cover product liability, workers compensation, property and casualty, and general liability matters. The company is required to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes to these matters as well as potential ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of accrual required, if any, for these contingencies is made after assessment of each matter and the related insurance coverage. The required accrual may change in the future due to new developments or changes in approach such as a change in settlement strategy in dealing with these matters. The company does not believe that any pending litigation will have a material effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

4) Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Accounting Pronouncements - Recently Adopted

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments”, and has since modified the standard with several ASUs (collectively, the “new credit loss standard”). The new credit loss standard requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. The company adopted the new standard as of December 29, 2019 (first day of fiscal year 2020) using the modified retrospective approach. As a result of the company's assessment process on its receivables and contract assets portfolio, which is the only financial instrument in scope of this standard, the adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment". The amendments in ASU-04 simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill, by removing the second step of the goodwill impairment test. An entity will apply a one-step quantitative test and record the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value. The new guidance does not amend the optional qualitative assessment of goodwill impairment. The company adopted this guidance on December 29, 2019 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement". The amendments in ASU-13 remove, modify and add various disclosure requirements around fair value measurement in order to clarify and improve the cost-benefit nature of disclosures. The company adopted this guidance on December 29, 2019 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40)". The amendments in ASU-15 align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs in a service contract hosting arrangement with those of developing or obtaining internal-use software. The company adopted this guidance on December 29, 2019 on a prospective basis. The adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Accounting Pronouncements - To be adopted

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, "Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - General (Subtopic 715-20)". The amendments in ASU-14 remove, modify and add various disclosure requirements around the topic in order to clarify and improve the cost-benefit nature of disclosures. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods ~~with~~within those reporting periods, beginning after December 15, 2020 with early adoption permitted. The amendments must be applied on a retrospective basis for all periods presented. The company is currently evaluating the impacts the adoption of this guidance will have on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, "Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (Topic 740)", which removes certain exceptions related to the approach for intra-period tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. This guidance also clarifies and simplifies other areas of ASC 740. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those reporting periods, beginning after December 15, 2020 with early adoption permitted. Certain amendments in this update must be applied on a prospective basis, certain amendments must be applied on a retrospective basis, and certain amendments must be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings in the period of adoption. The company is currently evaluating the i~~mpacts~~impacts the adoption of this guidance will have on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting". Subject to meeting certain criteria, ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions to applying contract modification accounting under existing generally accepted accounting principles, for contracts that are modified to address the expected phase out of the London Inter-bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) by the end of 2021. Some of the Company’s contracts with respect to its borrowings and interest rate swap contracts already contain comparable alternative reference rates that would automatically take effect upon the phasing out of LIBOR, while for others, the company anticipates negotiating comparable replacement rates with its counterparties. This guidance is effective for all entities from the beginning of an interim period that includes the issuance date of the ASU. An entity may elect to apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2022. The company is currently evaluating the impacts the adoption of this guidance will have on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


5)	~~Revenue Recognition~~

5) Revenue Recognition

Disaggregation of Revenue

The company disaggregates its net sales by reportable operating segment and geographical location as the company believes it best depicts how the nature, timing and uncertainty of its net sales and cash flows are affected by economic factors. In general, the Commercial Foodservice Equipment and Residential Foodservice Equipment Groups recognize revenue at the point in time control transfers to their customers based on contractual shipping terms. Revenue from equipment sold under the company's long-term contracts within the Food Processing Equipment group is recognized over time as the equipment is manufactured and assembled. The following table summarizes the company's net sales by reportable operating segment and geographical location (in thousands):


	Commercial Foodservice		Food Processing		Residential Kitchen		Total
Three Months Ended June 27, 2020
United States and Canada	$	195,899	$	72,762	$	81,724	$	350,385
Asia	27,548		6,110		900		34,558
Europe and Middle East	39,852		19,104		21,506		80,462
Latin America	4,201		3,587		(1,216)		6,572
Total	$	267,500	$	101,563	$	102,914	$	471,977

Six Months Ended June 27, 2020
United States and Canada	$	502,409	$	145,644	$	166,798	$	814,851
Asia	65,072		13,749		1,878		80,699
Europe and Middle East	119,584		38,451		64,971		223,006
Latin America	23,559		7,985		(664)		30,880
Total	$	710,624	$	205,829	$	232,983	$	1,149,436

Three Months Ended June 29, 2019
United States and Canada	$	357,718	$	58,100	$	100,472	$	516,290
Asia	52,031		8,054		1,467		61,552
Europe and Middle East	85,962		25,881		47,006		158,849
Latin America	17,568		5,818		927		24,313
Total	$	513,279	$	97,853	$	149,872	$	761,004

Six Months Ended June 29, 2019
United States and Canada	$	657,993	$	115,689	$	183,830	$	957,512
Asia	100,324		16,736		2,865		119,925
Europe and Middle East	175,858		46,499		97,621		319,978
Latin America	36,635		11,403		2,353		50,391
Total	$	970,810	$	190,327	$	286,669	$	1,447,806

Commercial
Foodservice
Food Processing Residential Kitchen Total
Three Months Ended March 28, 2020

United States and Canada $ 306,510
$ 72,882
$ 85,074
$ 464,466
Asia 37,524
7,639
978
46,141
Europe and Middle East 79,732
19,347
43,465
142,544
Latin America 19,358
4,398
552
24,308
Total $ 443,124
$ 104,266
$ 130,069
$ 677,459

Three Months Ended March 30, 2019
United States and Canada $ 300,275
$ 57,589
$ 83,358
$ 441,222
Asia 48,293
8,682
1,398
58,373
Europe and Middle East 89,896
20,618
50,615
161,129
Latin America 19,067
5,585
1,426
26,078
Total $ 457,531
$ 92,474
$ 136,797
$ 686,802

Contract assets primarily relate to the company's right to consideration for work completed but not billed at the reporting date and are recorded in prepaid expenses and other in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Contract assets are transferred to receivables when the right to consideration becomes unconditional. Accounts receivable are not considered contract assets under the revenue standard as contract assets are conditioned upon the company's future satisfaction of a performance obligation. Accounts receivable, in contracts, are unconditional rights to consideration.

Contract liabilities relate to advance consideration received from customers for which revenue has not been recognized. Current contract liabilities are recorded in accrued expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Non-current contract liabilities are recorded in other non-current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. Contract liabilities are reduced when the associated revenue from the contract is recognized.

The following table provides information about contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers (in thousands):

During the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, the company reclassified ~~$5.1~~$9.5 million to receivables, which was included in the contract asset balance at the beginning of the period. During the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, the company recognized revenue of ~~$45.3~~$47.1 million which was included in the contract liability balance at the beginning of the period. Additions to contract liabilities representing amounts billed to clients in excess of revenue recognized to date were ~~$63.2~~$66.5 million during the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020. The increase in contract liabilities primarily relates to companies acquired during the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020. Substantially, all of the company's outstanding performance obligations will be satisfied within 12 to 36 months. There were 0 contract asset impairments during the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020.

6) Other Comprehensive Income

The company reports changes in equity during a period, except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, in accordance with ASC 220, "Comprehensive Income".

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income⁽¹⁾ were as follows (in thousands):

Currency Translation Adjustment Pension Benefit Costs Unrealized Gain/(Loss) Interest Rate Swap Total
Balance as of December 28, 2019 $ (105,705 ) $ (228,336 ) $ (16,892 ) $ (350,933 )
Other comprehensive income before reclassification (48,916 ) 14,808
(23,952 ) (58,060 )
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income —
—
(1,267 ) (1,267 )
Net current-period other comprehensive income $ (48,916 ) $ 14,808
$ (25,219 ) $ (59,327 )
Balance as of March 28, 2020 $ (154,621 ) $ (213,528 ) $ (42,111 ) $ (410,260 )

Balance as of December 29, 2018 $ (112,771 ) $ (170,938 ) $ 7,233
$ (276,476 )
Adoption of ASU 2017-12 (2) —
—
11
11
Other comprehensive income before reclassification 10,683
(5,263 ) (10,144 ) (4,724 )
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income —
—
766
766
Net current-period other comprehensive income $ 10,683
$ (5,263 ) $ (9,367 ) $ (3,947 )
Balance as of March 30, 2019 $ (102,088 ) $ (176,201 ) $ (2,134 ) $ (280,423 )


	Currency Translation Adjustment		Pension Benefit Costs		Unrealized Gain/(Loss) Interest Rate Swap		Total
Balance as of December 28, 2019	$	(105,705)	$	(228,336)	$	(16,892)	$	(350,933)
Other comprehensive income before reclassification	(29,064)		12,317		(33,141)		(49,888)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income	—		—		5,261		5,261
Net current-period other comprehensive income	$	(29,064)	$	12,317	$	(27,880)	$	(44,627)
Balance as of June 27, 2020	$	(134,769)	$	(216,019)	$	(44,772)	$	(395,560)

Balance as of December 29, 2018	$	(112,771)	$	(170,938)	$	7,233	$	(276,476)
Adoption of ASU 2017-12 (2)	—		—		11		11
Other comprehensive income before reclassification	(1,762)		(9)		(21,952)		(23,723)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income	—		—		(1,550)		(1,550)
Net current-period other comprehensive income	$	(1,762)	$	(9)	$	(23,491)	$	(25,262)
Balance as of June 29, 2019	$	(114,533)	$	(170,947)	$	(16,258)	$	(301,738)

(1) As of ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, pension and interest rate swap amounts are net of tax of ~~$(45.5)~~$(46.0) million and ~~$(15.3)~~$(16.2) million, respectively. During the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, the adjustments to pension benefit costs and unrealized gain/(loss) interest rate swap were net of tax of ~~$3.1~~$2.6 million and ~~$(9.3)~~$(10.3) million, respectively. As of ~~March 30,~~June 29, 2019 pension and interest rate swap amounts are net of tax of ~~$(38.1)~~$(36.8) million and ~~$(0.6)~~$(5.5) million, respectively. During the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 30,~~June 29, 2019, the adjustments to pension benefit costs and unrealized gain/(loss) interest rate swap were net of tax of ~~$(1.4)~~$(0.1) million and ~~$(3.2)~~$(8.0) million, respectively.

(2) As of December 30, 2018, the company adopted ASU No. 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities" using the modified retrospective method. The adoption of this guidance resulted in the recognition of less than ~~$(0.1)~~$0.1 million as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings.

Components of other comprehensive income were as follows (in thousands):

Inventories are composed of material, labor and overhead and are stated at the lower of cost or market. Costs for inventory have been determined using the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method. The company estimates reserves for inventory obsolescence and shrinkage based on its judgment of future realization. Inventories at ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020 and December 28, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):

Mar 28, 2020 Dec 28, 2019
Raw materials and parts $ 289,616
$ 277,394
Work-in-process 62,906
58,663
Finished goods 271,300
249,642
$ 623,822
$ 585,699


	Jun 27, 2020		Dec 28, 2019
Raw materials and parts	$	300,792	$	277,394
Work-in-process	61,856		58,663
Finished goods	245,836		249,642
	$	608,484	$	585,699

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):


	Commercial Foodservice		Food Processing		Residential Kitchen		Total
Balance as of December 28, 2019	$	1,153,552	$	257,679	$	438,516	$	1,849,747
Goodwill acquired during the year	13,109		—		—		13,109
Measurement period adjustments to goodwill acquired in prior year	(55)		(8,732)		3,336		(5,451)
Exchange effect	(2,686)		400		(13,435)		(15,721)
Balance as of June 27, 2020	$	1,163,920	$	249,347	$	428,417	$	1,841,684

Commercial
Foodservice

Food
Processing
Residential Kitchen Total
Balance as of December 28, 2019 $ 1,153,552
$ 257,679
$ 438,516
$ 1,849,747
Goodwill acquired during the year 12,776
—
—
12,776
Measurement period adjustments to
goodwill acquired in prior year
344
79
376
799
Exchange effect (9,749 ) (2,189 ) (15,597 ) (27,535 )
Balance as of March 28, 2020 $ 1,156,923
$ 255,569
$ 423,295
$ 1,835,787

The company continues to monitor the global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic to assess the outlook for demand of its products and the impact on its business and financial performance. The potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on demand, production levels, and its operating results in the short-term is uncertain, but the company remains committed to the strategic actions necessary to realize long-term revenue and cash flow growth rates. The potential negative demand effect on revenues is also uncertain given the volatile environment, but demand and production levels are anticipated to recover.

As a result of the company's analysis, and in consideration of the totality of events and circumstances, there were no triggering events requiring an interim goodwill impairment assessment identified during the ~~first quarter of~~six months period ended June 27, 2020.

Additionally, for the assessment of indefinite-life intangible assets other than goodwill, primarily trademarks and trade names, the company identified several trademarks and trade names with indicators of potential risk for impairment and performed quantitative assessments. The fair values of the trademarks tested exceeded their carrying values by more than 10%. As a result, 0 impairment charges for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets were recorded during the ~~first quarter of~~six months period ended June 27, 2020.

Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):

The aggregate intangible amortization expense was ~~$16.9~~$17.6 million and ~~$16.1~~$14.7 million for the three months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020 and ~~March 30,~~June 29, 2019, respectively. The aggregate intangible amortization expense was $34.5 million and $30.8 million for the six months period ended June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019, respectively. The estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):

10) Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):

In the normal course of business, the company issues product warranties for specific product lines and provides for the estimated future warranty cost in the period in which the sale is recorded. The estimate of warranty cost is based on contract terms and historical warranty loss experience that is periodically adjusted for recent actual experience. Because warranty estimates are forecasts that are based on the best available information, actual claims costs may differ from amounts provided. Adjustments to initial obligations for warranties are made as changes in the obligations become reasonably estimable.

A rollforward of the warranty reserve is as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
Mar 28, 2020
Balance as of December 28, 2019 $ 66,374
Warranty reserve related to acquisitions 1,215
Warranty expense 14,451
Warranty claims (17,618 )
Balance as of March 28, 2020 $ 64,422

Mar 28, 2020 Dec 28, 2019
(in thousands)
Senior secured revolving credit line $ 1,445,146
$ 1,869,402
Term loan facility 750,000
—
Foreign loans 3,836
3,622
Other debt arrangement 105
116
Total debt 2,199,087
1,873,140
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt 21,933
2,894
Long-term debt 2,177,154
1,870,246

12) Financing Arrangements


	Jun 27, 2020		Dec 28, 2019
	(in thousands)
Senior secured revolving credit line	$	1,640,996	$	1,869,402
Term loan facility	750,000		—
Foreign loans	5,826		3,622
Other debt arrangement	94		116
Total debt	2,396,916		1,873,140
Less: Current maturities of long-term debt	23,971		2,894
Long-term debt	2,372,945		1,870,246

On January 31, 2020, the company entered into an amended and restated five-year, $3.5 billion multi-currency senior secured credit agreement (the "Credit Facility"). The Credit Facility amends the company's pre-existing $3.0 billion credit facility, which had an original maturity of July 2021. The Credit Facility consists of (i) a $750.0 million term loan facility and (ii) a $2.75 billion multi-currency revolving credit facility, with the potential under certain circumstances, to increase the amount of the credit facility to up to a total of $4.0 billion (plus additional amounts, subject to compliance with a senior secured net leverage ratio). The Credit Facility matures on January 31, 2025. The term loan facility will amortize in equal quarterly installments due on the last day of each fiscal quarter, commencing with the first full fiscal quarter after January 31, 2020, in an aggregate annual amount equal to 2.50% of the original aggregate principal amount of the term loan facility, with the balance, plus any accrued interest, due and payable on January 31, 2025.

As of ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, the company had ~~$1.4~~$2.4 billion of borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility, including ~~$1.4~~$1.6 billion of borrowings in U.S. Dollars, ~~and $47.1~~$52.0 million of borrowings denominated in ~~Euro,~~British Pounds, and $750.0 million outstanding under the term loan. The company also had ~~$13.2~~$13.6 million in outstanding letters of credit as of ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, which reduces the borrowing availability under the Credit Facility. Remaining borrowing availability under this facility was ~~$1.3~~$1.1 billion at ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020.

At ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, borrowings under the Credit Facility accrued interest at a rate of 1.625% above LIBOR per annum or 0.625% above the highest of the prime rate, the federal funds rate plus 0.50% and one month LIBOR plus 1.00%. The average interest rate per annum, inclusive of hedging instruments, on the debt under the Credit Facility was equal to ~~2.41%~~2.98% at the end of the period. The interest rates on borrowings under the Credit Facility may be adjusted quarterly based on the company’s Funded Debt less Unrestricted Cash to Pro Forma EBITDA (the “Leverage Ratio”) on a rolling four-quarter basis. Additionally, a commitment fee based upon the Leverage Ratio is charged on the unused portion of the commitments under the Credit Facility. This variable commitment fee was equal to 0.25% per annum as of ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020.

The term loan facility had an average interest rate per annum, inclusive of ~~3.19%~~hedging instruments, of 2.05% as of ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020.

In addition, the company has other international credit facilities to fund working capital needs outside the United States and the United Kingdom. At ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, these foreign credit facilities amounted to ~~$3.8~~$5.8 million in U.S. Dollars with a weighted average per annum interest rate of approximately ~~5.32%~~6.26%.

The company’s debt is reflected on the balance sheet at cost. The company believes its interest rate margins on its existing debt are consistent with current market conditions and therefore the carrying value of debt reflects the fair value. The interest rate margin is based on the company's Leverage Ratio.

The company estimated the fair value of its loans by calculating the upfront cash payment a market participant would require to assume the company’s obligations. The upfront cash payment is the amount that a market participant would be able to lend to achieve sufficient cash inflows to cover the cash outflows under the company’s senior secured revolving credit facility assuming the facility was outstanding in its entirety until maturity. Since the company maintains its borrowings under a revolving credit facility and there is no predetermined borrowing or repayment schedule, for purposes of this calculation the company calculated the fair value of its obligations assuming the current amount of debt at the end of the period was outstanding until the maturity of the Credit Facility in January 2025. Although borrowings could be materially greater or less than the current amount of borrowings outstanding at the end of the period, it is not practical to estimate the amounts that may be outstanding during future periods. The carrying value and estimated aggregate fair value, a level 2 measurement, based primarily on market prices, of debt is as follows (in thousands):

Mar 28, 2020 Dec 28, 2019
Carrying Value Fair Value Carrying Value Fair Value
Total debt $ 2,199,087
$ 2,199,087
$ 1,873,140
$ 1,873,140


	Jun 27, 2020						Dec 28, 2019
	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Carrying Value		Fair Value
Total debt	$	2,396,916	$	2,396,916	$	1,873,140	$	1,873,140

The company uses floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements to hedge variable interest rate risk associated with the Credit Facility. At ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, the company had outstanding floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps totaling $51.0 million notional amount carrying an average interest rate of 1.27% maturing in less than 12 months and $1,062.0 million notional amount carrying an average interest rate of 2.02% that mature in more than 12 months but less than 84 months.

The terms of the Credit Facility limit the ability of the company and its subsidiaries to, with certain exceptions: incur indebtedness; grant liens; engage in certain mergers, consolidations, acquisitions and dispositions; make restricted payments; enter into certain transactions with affiliates; and requires, among other things, the company to satisfy certain financial covenants: (i) a minimum Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility) of 3.00 to 1.00 and (ii) a maximum Leverage Ratio of Funded Debt less Unrestricted Cash to Pro Forma EBITDA (each as defined in the Credit Facility) of 4.00 to 1.00, which may be adjusted to 4.50 to 1.00 for a four consecutive fiscal quarter period in connection with certain qualified acquisitions, subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of Middleby Marshall, the company and the company's domestic subsidiaries and is unconditionally guaranteed by, subject to certain exceptions, the company and certain of the company's direct and indirect material foreign and domestic subsidiaries. The Credit Facility contains certain customary events of default, including, but not limited to, the failure to make required payments; bankruptcy and other insolvency events; the failure to perform certain covenants; the material breach of a representation or warranty; non-payment of certain other indebtedness; the entry of undischarged judgments against the company or any subsidiary for the payment of material uninsured amounts; the invalidity of the company guarantee or any subsidiary guaranty; and a change of control of the company. At ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, the company was in compliance with all covenants pursuant to its borrowing agreements.

~~The company was in compliance with all covenants pursuant to its borrowing agreements.~~ The company has run various scenarios to estimate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and continues to believe that its future cash generated from operations, together with its capacity under its Credit Facility and its cash on hand, will provide adequate resources to meet its working capital needs and cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. The company expects to be in compliance with the financial covenants in its Credit Facility; however, given the uncertainty of conditions for the remainder of 2020, the company will aggressively monitor and assess whether compliance is at substantial risk and may warrant further actions with banking partners. The company believes any necessary actions would result in the ability to achieve subsequent compliance and avoidance of default under its borrowing agreements.

13) Financial Instruments

ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging” requires an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities and measure those instruments at fair value. Derivatives that do not qualify as a hedge must be adjusted to fair value in earnings. If a derivative does qualify as a hedge under ASC 815, changes in the fair value will either be offset against the change in the fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities or firm commitments or recognized in other accumulated comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings.

Foreign Exchange: The company uses foreign currency forward, foreign exchange swaps and option purchase and sales contracts to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The company’s primary hedging activities are to mitigate its exposure to changes in exchange rates on intercompany and third party trade receivables and payables. The company does not currently enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. In managing its foreign currency exposures, the company identifies and aggregates naturally occurring offsetting positions and then hedges residual balance sheet exposures. The fair value of the forward and option contracts was a loss of ~~$1.3~~$1.0 million at the end of the ~~first~~second quarter of 2020.

Interest Rate: The company has entered into interest rate swaps to fix the interest rate applicable to certain of its variable-rate debt. The agreements swap one-month LIBOR for fixed rates. The company has designated these swaps as cash flow hedges and all changes in fair value of the swaps are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. As of ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, the fair value of these instruments was a liability of ~~$57.8 million~~.$61.4 million. The change in fair value of these swap agreements in the first ~~three~~six months of 2020 was a loss of ~~$25.2~~$27.9 million,, net of taxes.

The following table summarizes the company’s fair value of interest rate swaps (in thousands):


	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Presentation	Jun 27, 2020		Dec 28, 2019
Fair value	Other assets	$	—	$	1,830
Fair value	Accrued expenses	$	1,067	$	—
Fair value	Other non-current liabilities	$	60,366	$	25,120

Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheet Presentation
Mar 28, 2020
Dec 28, 2019
Fair value Other assets $ —
$ 1,830
Fair value Other non-current liabilities $ 57,808
$ 25,120

The impact on earnings from interest rate swaps was as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
Presentation of Gain/(loss) Mar 28, 2020 Mar 30, 2019
Gain/(loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income Other comprehensive income $ (35,785 ) $ (11,789 )
Gain/(loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (effective portion) Interest expense $ (1,267 ) $ 766


		Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	Presentation of Gain/(loss)	Jun 27, 2020		Jun 29, 2019		Jun 27, 2020		Jun 29, 2019
Gain/(loss) recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income	Other comprehensive income	$	(7,619)	$	(18,187)	$	(43,404)	$	(29,976)
Gain/(loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (effective portion)	Interest expense	$	(3,994)	$	784	$	(5,261)	$	1,550

Interest rate swaps are subject to default risk to the extent the counterparties are unable to satisfy their settlement obligations under the interest rate swap agreements. The company reviews the credit profile of the financial institutions that are counterparties to such swap agreements and assesses their creditworthiness prior to entering into the interest rate swap agreements and throughout the term. The interest rate swap agreements typically contain provisions that allow the counterparty to require early settlement in the event that the company becomes insolvent or is unable to maintain compliance with its covenants under its existing debt agreements.


~~14)~~	~~Segment Information~~

14) Segment Information

The company operates in three reportable operating segments defined by management reporting structure and operating activities.

The Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group manufactures, sells, and distributes foodservice equipment for the restaurant and institutional kitchen industry. This business segment has manufacturing facilities in Arkansas, California, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Washington, Australia, China, Denmark, Estonia, Italy, Mexico, the Philippines, Poland, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Principal product lines of this group include conveyor ovens, combi-ovens, convection ovens, baking ovens, proofing ovens, deck ovens, speed cooking ovens, hydrovection ovens, ranges, fryers, rethermalizers, steam cooking equipment, food warming equipment, catering equipment, heated cabinets, charbroilers, ventless cooking systems, kitchen ventilation, induction cooking equipment, countertop cooking equipment, toasters, griddles, charcoal grills, professional mixers, stainless steel fabrication, custom millwork, professional refrigerators, blast chillers, coldrooms, ice machines, freezers, and soft serve ice cream, coffee, and beverage dispensing equipment. These products are sold and marketed under the brand names: Anets, APW Wyott, Bakers Pride, Beech, BKI, Blodgett, Blodgett Combi, Blodgett Range, Bloomfield, Britannia, CTX, Carter-Hoffmann, Celfrost, Concordia, CookTek, Crown, Desmon, Deutsche, Doyon, Eswood, EVO, Firex, Follett, Frifri, Giga, Globe, Goldstein, Holman, Houno, IMC, Induc, Jade, JoeTap, Josper, L2F, Lang, Lincat, MagiKitch’n, Market Forge, Marsal, Middleby Marshall, MPC, Nieco, Nu-Vu, PerfectFry, Pitco, QualServ, RAM, SiteSage, Southbend, Star, Sveba Dahlen, Ss Brewtech, Synesso, Taylor, Toastmaster, TurboChef, Ultrafryer, Varimixer, Wells and Wunder-Bar.

The Food Processing Equipment Group manufactures preparation, cooking, packaging food handling and food safety equipment for the food processing industry. This business segment has manufacturing operations in Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, Denmark, France, Germany, India and the United Kingdom. Principal product lines of this group include batch ovens, baking ovens, proofing ovens, conveyor belt ovens, continuous processing ovens, frying systems and automated thermal processing systems, grinders, slicers, reduction and emulsion systems, mixers, blenders, battering equipment, breading equipment, seeding equipment, water cutting systems, food presses, food suspension equipment, filling and depositing solutions, forming equipment, automated loading and unloading systems, food safety, food handling, freezing, defrosting and packaging equipment. These products are sold and marketed under the brand names: Alkar, Armor Inox, Auto-Bake, Baker Thermal Solutions, Burford, Cozzini, CVP Systems, Danfotech, Drake, Emico, Glimek, Hinds-Bock, Maurer-Atmos, MP Equipment, M-TEK, Pacpro, RapidPak, Scanico, Spooner Vicars, Stewart Systems, Thurne and Ve.Ma.C.

The Residential Kitchen Equipment Group manufactures, sells and distributes kitchen equipment for the residential market. This business segment has manufacturing facilities in California, Michigan, Mississippi, Oregon, Wisconsin, France, Ireland, Romania and the United Kingdom. Principal product lines of this group are ranges, cookers, stoves, ovens, refrigerators, dishwashers, microwaves, cooktops, wine coolers, ice machines, ventilation equipment and outdoor equipment. These products are sold and marketed under the brand names: AGA, AGA Cookshop, Brava, Brigade, EVO, Fired Earth, Heartland, La Cornue, Leisure Sinks, Lynx, Marvel, Mercury, Rangemaster, Rayburn, Redfyre, Sedona, Stanley, TurboChef, U-Line and Viking.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The chief operating decision maker evaluates individual segment performance based on operating income.

Net Sales Summary

(dollars in thousands)


	Three Months Ended														Six Months Ended
	Jun 27, 2020						Jun 29, 2019						Jun 27, 2020				Jun 29, 2019
	Sales		Percent		Sales		Percent		Sales		Percent		Sales		Percent
Business Segments:
Commercial Foodservice	$	267,500	56.7	%	$	513,279	67.4	%	$	710,624	61.8	%	$	970,810	67.1	%
Food Processing	101,563		21.5		97,853		12.9		205,829		17.9		190,327		13.1
Residential Kitchen	102,914		21.8		149,872		19.7		232,983		20.3		286,669		19.8
Total	$	471,977	100.0	%	$	761,004	100.0	%	$	1,149,436	100.0	%	$	1,447,806	100.0	%

Three Months Ended
Mar 28, 2020 Mar 30, 2019
Sales Percent Sales Percent
Business Segments:
Commercial Foodservice $ 443,124
65.4 % $ 457,531
66.6 %
Food Processing 104,266
15.4
92,474
13.5
Residential Kitchen 130,069
19.2
136,797
19.9
Total $ 677,459
100.0 % $ 686,802
100.0 %

The following table summarizes the results of operations for the company's business segments (in thousands):


	Commercial Foodservice		Food Processing		Residential Kitchen		Corporate and Other ⁽¹⁾		Total
Three Months Ended June 27, 2020
Net sales	$	267,500	$	101,563	$	102,914	$	—	$	471,977
Income (loss) from operations ⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	26,974		19,583		6,526		(13,965)		39,118
Depreciation expense	5,307		1,363		2,794		4		9,468
Amortization expense ⁽⁴⁾	12,894		2,000		2,737		512		18,143
Net capital expenditures	2,806		594		750		—		4,150

Six Months Ended June 27, 2020
Net sales	$	710,624	$	205,829	$	232,983	$	—	$	1,149,436
Income (loss) from operations ⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	115,581		34,941		19,234		(25,224)		144,532
Depreciation expense	10,207		2,699		5,777		15		18,698
Amortization expense ⁽⁴⁾	25,334		3,700		5,457		1,021		35,512
Net capital expenditures	7,492		2,423		3,295		121		13,331

Total assets	$	3,149,853	$	617,638	$	1,119,685	$	527,525	$	5,414,701

Three Months Ended June 29, 2019
Net sales	$	513,279	$	97,853	$	149,872	$	—	$	761,004
Income (loss) from operations ⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	111,572		18,542		20,599		(11,106)		139,607
Depreciation expense	5,382		1,199		2,892		49		9,522
Amortization expense ⁽⁴⁾	11,028		1,224		2,444		403		15,099
Net capital expenditures	7,240		1,376		2,515		2,404		13,535

Six Months Ended June 29, 2019
Net sales	$	970,810	$	190,327	$	286,669	$	—	$	1,447,806
Income (loss) from operations ⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	208,383		31,128		39,370		(38,213)		240,668
Depreciation expense	10,301		2,340		5,800		97		18,538
Amortization expense ⁽⁴⁾	22,289		3,607		4,895		806		31,597
Net capital expenditures	13,213		2,077		3,936		2,404		21,630

Total assets	$	3,190,584	$	528,008	$	1,136,859	$	31,218	$	4,886,669

Commercial
Foodservice
Food Processing Residential Kitchen
Corporate
and Other ⁽¹⁾
Total
Three Months Ended March 28, 2020
Net sales $ 443,124
$ 104,266
$ 130,069
$ —
$ 677,459
Income (loss) from operations ⁽²⁾⁽³⁾
88,607
15,358
12,708
(11,259 ) 105,414
Depreciation expense 4,900
1,336
2,983
11
9,230
Amortization expense ⁽⁴⁾
12,440
1,700
2,720
509
17,369
Net capital expenditures 4,686
1,829
2,545
121
9,181

Total assets $ 3,232,632
$ 626,907
$ 1,145,943
$ 272,497
$ 5,277,979
Three Months Ended March 30, 2019
Net sales $ 457,531
$ 92,474
$ 136,797
$ —
$ 686,802
Income (loss) from operations ⁽²⁾⁽³⁾
96,811
12,586
18,771
(27,107 ) 101,061
Depreciation expense 4,919
1,141
2,908
48
9,016
Amortization expense ⁽⁴⁾
11,261
2,383
2,451
403
16,498
Net capital expenditures 5,973
701
1,421
—
8,095

Total assets $ 2,970,850
$ 530,440
$ 1,156,191
$ 30,636
$ 4,688,117

(1)Includes corporate and other general company assets and operations.

(2)Non-operating expenses are not allocated to the operating segments. Non-operating expenses consist of interest expense and deferred financing amortization, foreign exchange gains and losses and other income and expense items outside of income from operations.

(3)Restructuring expenses are allocated in operating income by segment. See note 16 for further details.

(4)Includes amortization of deferred financing costs.

Geographic Information

Long-lived assets, not including goodwill and other intangibles (in thousands):

Mar 28, 2020 Mar 30, 2019
United States and Canada $ 316,087
$ 265,512
Asia 21,751
15,089
Europe and Middle East 157,035
183,445
Latin America 5,518
2,804
Total international $ 184,304
$ 201,338
$ 500,391
$ 466,850


	Jun 27, 2020		Jun 29, 2019
United States and Canada	$	309,764	$	280,360
Asia	21,935		14,219
Europe and Middle East	154,020		175,745
Latin America	6,230		6,895
Total international	$	182,185	$	196,859
	$	491,949	$	477,219


~~15)~~	~~Employee Retirement Plans~~

15) Employee Retirement Plans

(a)Pension Plans

U.S. Plans:

The company maintains a non-contributory defined benefit plan for its union employees at the Elgin, Illinois facility. Benefits are determined based upon retirement age and years of service with the company. This defined benefit plan was frozen on April 30, 2002, and no further benefits accrue to the participants beyond this date. Plan participants will receive or continue to receive payments for benefits earned on or prior to April 30, 2002 upon reaching retirement age.

The company maintains a non-contributory defined benefit plan for its employees at the Smithville, Tennessee facility. Benefits are determined based upon retirement age and years of service with the company. This defined benefit plan was frozen on April 1, 2008, and no further benefits accrue to the participants beyond this date. Plan participants will receive or continue to receive payments for benefits earned on or prior to April 1, 2008 upon reaching retirement age.

The company also maintains a retirement benefit agreement with its former Chairman ("Chairman Plan"). The retirement benefits are based upon a percentage of the former Chairman’s final base salary.

Non-U.S. Plans:

The company maintains a defined benefit plan for its employees at the Wrexham, the United Kingdom facility. Benefits are determined based upon retirement age and years of service with the company. This defined benefit plan was frozen on April 30, 2010 prior to Middleby’s acquisition of the company. No further benefits accrue to the participants beyond this date. Plan participants will receive or continue to receive payments for benefits earned on or prior to April 30, 2010 upon reaching retirement age.

The company maintains several pension plans related to AGA and its subsidiaries (collectively, the "AGA Group"), the most significant being the Aga Rangemaster Group Pension Scheme in the United Kingdom. Membership in the plan on a defined benefit basis of pension provision was closed to new entrants in 2001.The plan became open to new entrants on a defined contribution basis of pension provision in 2002, but was generally closed to new entrants on this basis during 2014.

The other, much smaller, defined benefit pension plans operating within the AGA Group cover employees in France and the United Kingdom. All pension plan assets are held in separate trust funds although the net defined benefit pension obligations are included in the company's consolidated balance sheet.

The following table summarizes the company's net periodic pension benefit related to the AGA Group pension plans (in thousands):


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	Jun 27, 2020		Jun 29, 2019		Jun 27, 2020		Jun 29, 2019
Net Periodic Pension Benefit:
Service cost	$	624	$	620	$	1,269	$	1,246
Interest cost	6,212		8,349		12,630		16,781
Expected return on assets	(17,405)		(16,832)		(35,387)		(33,830)
Amortization of net (gain) loss	810		156		1,647		313
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)	617		642		1,255		1,290
Curtailment loss (gain)	—		388		—		388

	$	(9,142)	$	(6,677)	$	(18,586)	$	(13,812)

Three Months Ended
Mar 28, 2020 Mar 30, 2019
Net Periodic Pension Benefit:
Service cost $ 645
$ 626
Interest cost 6,418
8,432
Expected return on assets (17,982 ) (16,998 )
Amortization of net (gain) loss 837
157
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) 638
648
$ (9,444 ) $ (7,135 )

The pension costs for all other plans of the company were not material during the period. The service cost component is recognized within Selling, general and administrative expenses and the non-operating components of pension benefit are included within Net periodic pension benefit (other than service cost) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

(b)Defined Contribution Plans

The company maintains 2 separate defined contribution savings plans covering all employees in the United States. These two plans separately cover the union employees at the Elgin, Illinois facility and all other remaining union and non-union employees in the United States. The company also maintains defined contribution plans for its United Kingdom based employees.

~~Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group:~~

During fiscal 2019, the company undertook cost reduction initiatives related to the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group including headcount reductions and facility consolidations. These actions resulted in an additional charge of $0.5 million in the three months ended March 28, 2020. During the three months ended June 27, 2020, there were no additional expenses incurred with respect to such cost reduction initiatives taken during fiscal 2019. These expenses are reflected in restructuring expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. At June 27, 2020, the restructuring obligations for these initiatives were substantially completed with no future expenses expected.

During the three months ended June 27, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the company began cost reduction initiatives primarily related to headcount reductions within the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group. These actions resulted in an additional charge of $1.6 million in the three months ended June 27, 2020. These expenses are reflected in restructuring expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The company estimates that these restructuring initiatives, ~~which began in 2019,~~ will result in future cost savings of ~~approximately $10.0 million to $15.0~~less than $5.0 million annually. At ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, the restructuring obligations accrued for these initiatives are ~~immaterial and are expected to be completed by second quarter of fiscal year 2020.~~immaterial.

The restructuring expenses for the other segments of the company were not material during the period.

17) Share Repurchases

On November 7, 2017, the company's Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program. This program authorizes the company to repurchase in the aggregate up to 2,500,000 shares of its outstanding common stock in open market purchase transactions. For the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, the company repurchased 896,965 shares of its common stock under the program for $69.7 million, including applicable commissions, which represented an average price of $77.70. As of ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, 1,023,165 shares had been purchased under the 2017 stock repurchase program.

The company also treats shares withheld for tax purposes on behalf of employees in connection with the vesting of restricted share grants as common stock repurchases because they reduce the number of shares that would have been issued upon vesting. For the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, the company repurchased ~~59,374~~106,935 shares of its common stock that were surrendered to the company for withholding taxes related to restricted stock vestings for ~~$4.9~~$7.1 million.

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This report contains forward-looking statements subject to the safe harbor created by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The company cautions readers that these projections are based upon future results or events and are highly dependent upon a variety of important factors which could cause such results or events to differ materially from any forward-looking statements which may be deemed to have been made in this report, or which are otherwise made by or on behalf of the company. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the impact of COVID-19 pandemic and the response of governments, businesses and other third parties; volatility in earnings resulting from goodwill impairment losses which may occur irregularly and in varying amounts; variability in financing costs; quarterly variations in operating results; dependence on key customers; international exposure; foreign exchange and political risks affecting international sales; ability to protect trademarks, copyrights and other intellectual property; changing market conditions; the impact of competitive products and pricing; the timely development and market acceptance of the company’s products; the availability and cost of raw materials; and other risks detailed herein and from time-to-time in the company’s SEC filings, including the company’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

During the ~~quarter,~~six months period ended June 27, 2020, the company's business experienced significant disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In response, the company business began to experience significant disruptions with the expanding COVID-19 pandemic, initially in Asia and Europe. With the continued spread of the pandemic into other regions and the subsequent macroeconomic uncertainty, the disruption and impacts have expanded and may continue to do so throughout the year. The company has taken aggressiveimplemented swift actions to ~~address the health and safety of~~protect our employees, ~~negative effect from demand disruptions~~ensure uninterrupted service to our customers and ~~production impacts, including,~~aggressively adjust our business and cost structure for a decline in revenues. The company's actions include, but are not limited to the following:

–Employee Safety - Implemented companywide procedures including enhanced workplace sanitation, travel discontinuation, social distancing, staggered shifts and established work-at-home protocols for non-production employees.

–Customer Support - Ensured continued access to customer support, technical service and uninterrupted shipping of service parts and finished goods. Production continued to meet customer demand with minimal disruptions to address employee safety precautions.

–Cost and Profitability Initiatives - Instituted aggressive reduction of all controllable and discretionary costs. This included the adjustment of global office and production workforces in response to near-term reduced demand levels and reduced cash compensation to executives. Increased focus on prioritizing product and customers with highest profitability.

–Supply Chain - Established a task force to identify and mitigate supply chain disruption and ensure continuity of business operations and customer support.

–Liquidity and Cash Flow - Reduced capital expenditures for the remainder of year, enhanced working capital reduction initiatives to drive inventory efficiency, deferred near-term acquisition investments and suspended the Middleby share repurchase program. Maintained investments in key strategic initiatives.

–COVID-19 Product Introductions - Developed and launched products addressing COVID-19 needs, including sterilization units for N95 masks, mobile and touchless handwashing stations, plexiglass safety shields for restaurants and retail locations, mobile foodservice stations and hand and cleaning sanitizer produced at our most recent acquired company Deutsche.

The company believes that these aggressive cost reduction and liquidity preservation actions serve to position us appropriately and provide additional operating and financial flexibility to successfully navigate this uncertain environment.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth certain consolidated statements of earnings items as a percentage of net sales for the periods:


	Three Months Ended						Six Months Ended
	Jun 27, 2020		Jun 29, 2019		Jun 27, 2020		Jun 29, 2019
Net sales	100.0	%	100.0	%	100.0	%	100.0	%
Cost of sales	67.6		62.4		64.9		62.4
Gross profit	32.4		37.6		35.1		37.6
Selling, general and administrative expenses	23.7		19.0		22.3		20.8
Restructuring	0.5		0.3		0.3		0.2



Income from operations	8.2		18.3		12.5		16.6
Interest expense and deferred financing amortization, net	4.6		2.9		3.3		2.9
Net periodic pension benefit (other than service costs)	(2.1)		(1.0)		(1.7)		(1.0)
Other expense (income), net	0.1		(0.1)		0.3		(0.1)
Earnings before income taxes	5.6		16.5		10.6		14.8
Provision for income taxes	1.2		4.4		2.5		3.7
Net earnings	4.4	%	12.1	%	8.1	%	11.1	%

Three Months Ended
Mar 28, 2020 Mar 30, 2019
Net sales 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of sales 63.1
62.5
Gross profit 36.9
37.5
Selling, general and administrative expenses 21.2
22.7
Restructuring 0.1
—
Income from operations 15.6
14.8
Interest expense and deferred financing amortization, net 2.4
3.0
Net periodic pension benefit (other than service costs) (1.5 ) (1.1 )
Other expense (income), net 0.5
(0.2 )
Earnings before income taxes 14.2
13.1
Provision for income taxes 3.3
3.0
Net earnings 10.9 %
10.1 %

Three Months Ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020 as compared to Three Months Ended ~~March 30,~~June 29, 2019

NET SALES. Net sales for the three months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020 decreased by ~~$9.3~~$289.0 million or ~~1.4%~~38.0% to ~~$677.5~~$472.0 million as compared to ~~$686.8~~$761.0 million in the three months period ended ~~March 30,~~June 29, 2019. Net sales increased by $17.7 million, or 2.3%, from the fiscal 2019 acquisitions of Ss Brewtech, Pacproinc, Brava and Synesso and fiscal 2020 acquisitions of RAM and Deutsche. Excluding acquisitions, net sales decreased $306.7 million, or 40.3%, from the prior year period. The impact of foreign exchange rates on foreign sales translated into U.S. Dollars for the three months period ended June 27, 2020 decreased net sales by approximately $3.6 million or 0.5%. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions, sales decreased 39.8% for the three months period ended June 27, 2020 as compared to the prior year period, including a net sales decrease of 49.4% at the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group, a net sales decrease of 1.2% at the Food Processing Equipment Group and a net sales decrease of 32.2% at the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group.

•Net sales of the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group decreased by $245.8 million, or 47.9%, to $267.5 million in the three months period ended June 27, 2020, as compared to $513.3 million in the prior year period. Net sales from the acquisitions of Ss Brewtech, Synesso, RAM, and Deutsche, which were acquired on June 15, 2019, November 27, 2019, January 13, 2020, and March 2, 2020, respectively, accounted for an increase of $10.2 million during the three months period ended June 27, 2020. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, net sales of the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group decreased $256.0 million, or 49.9%, as compared to the prior year period. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions, net sales decreased $253.6 million or 49.4% at the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group. Domestically, which is considered to be the U.S. and Canada, the company realized a sales decrease of $161.8 million, or 45.2%, to $195.9 million, as compared to $357.7 million in the prior year period. The decline in domestic sales reflects the impacts of COVID-19. This includes an increase of $7.7 million from recent acquisitions. Excluding the acquisitions, the net decrease in domestic sales was $169.5 million, or 47.4%. International sales decreased $84.0 million, or 54.0%, to $71.6 million, as compared to $155.6 million in the prior year period. This includes an increase of $2.5 million from the recent acquisitions and a decrease of $2.4 million related to the unfavorable impact of exchange rates. Excluding acquisitions and foreign exchange, the net sales decrease in international sales was $84.1 million, or 54.0%. The decrease in international revenues reflects the outbreak of COVID-19.

•Net sales of the Food Processing Equipment Group increased by $3.8 million, or 3.9%, to $101.6 million in the three months period ended June 27, 2020, as compared to $97.8 million in the prior year period. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and the acquisition of Pacproinc, acquired July 16, 2019, net sales decreased $1.2 million, or 1.2% at the Food Processing Equipment Group. Domestically, the company realized a sales increase of $14.7 million, or 25.3%, to $72.8 million, as compared to $58.1 million in the prior year period. The increase in domestic sales reflects growth in protein equipment sales. Excluding acquisitions, the net increase in domestic sales was $9.3 million, or 16.0%. International sales decreased $10.9 million, or 27.5%, to $28.8 million, as compared to $39.7 million in the prior year period. Excluding the acquisition and foreign exchange, the net sales decrease in international sales was $10.5 million, or 26.4%. The decrease in international revenues reflects declines in sales primarily due to the disruptive impact of COVID-19 on our customers' operations.

•Net sales of the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group decreased by $47.0 million, or 31.4%, to $102.9 million in the three months period ended June 27, 2020, as compared to $149.9 million in the prior year period. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and the acquisition of Brava, acquired November 19, 2019, net sales decreased $48.3 million, or 32.2% at the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group. Domestically, the company realized a sales decrease of $18.8 million, or 18.7%, to $81.7 million, as compared to $100.5 million in the prior year period. The decline in domestic sales reflects the impacts of COVID-19. Excluding acquisitions, the net decrease in domestic sales was $20.5 million, or 20.4%. International sales decreased $28.2 million, or 57.1%, to $21.2 million, as compared to $49.4 million in the prior year period. This includes an unfavorable impact of exchange rates of $0.4 million. Excluding foreign exchange, the net sales decrease in international sales was $27.8 million, or 56.3%, primarily in the European market due to lingering impacts from Brexit and the outbreak of COVID-19.

GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit decreased to $153.1 million in the three months period ended June 27, 2020 from $286.5 million in the prior year period, primarily reflecting lower sales volumes related to COVID-19, lower margins at recent acquisitions and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchanges rates of $0.6 million. The gross margin rate was 37.6% in the three months period ended June 29, 2019 as compared to 32.4% in the current year period.

•Gross profit at the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group decreased by $109.1 million, or 56.3%, to $84.7 million in the three months period ended June 27, 2020, as compared to $193.8 million in the prior year period. Gross profit from the acquisitions of Ss Brewtech, Synesso, RAM, and Deutsche increased gross profit by $1.6 million. Excluding acquisitions, gross profit decreased by $110.7 million primarily related to lower sales volumes. The impact of foreign exchange rates decreased gross profit by approximately $0.3 million. The gross margin rate decreased to 31.7%, as compared to 37.8% in the prior year period. The gross margin rate excluding acquisitions and the impact of foreign exchange was 32.1%.

•Gross profit at the Food Processing Equipment Group increased by $1.0 million, or 2.9%, to $36.0 million in the three months period ended June 27, 2020, as compared to $35.0 million in the prior year period. Excluding the acquisition, gross profit decreased by $0.9 million. The impact of foreign exchange rates decreased gross profit by approximately $0.4 million. The gross profit margin rate decreased to 35.4%, as compared to 35.8% in the prior year period. The gross margin rate excluding the acquisition and the impact of foreign exchange was 35.7%.

•Gross profit at the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group decreased by $24.9 million, or ~~5.2%~~42.8%, to $33.3 million in the three months period ended June 27, 2020, as compared to $58.2 million in the prior year period. The impact of foreign exchange rates increased gross profit by approximately $0.1 million. The gross margin rate decreased to 32.4%, as compared to 38.8% in the prior year period, primarily related to lower sales volumes.

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Combined selling, general and administrative expenses decreased from $144.6 million in the three months period ended June 29, 2019 to $111.8 million in the three months period ended June 27, 2020. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general, and administrative expenses were 19.0% in the three months period ended June 29, 2019, as compared to 23.7% in the three months period ended June 27, 2020.

Selling, general and administrative expenses reflect increased costs of $7.8 million associated with acquisitions, including $2.4 million of intangible amortization expense. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $23.9 million related to compensation costs and commissions and $14.7 million due to controllable cost reductions within travel & entertainment, convention costs, professional fees and advertising. Foreign exchange rates had a favorable impact of $1.7 million. The decreases were partially offset by a $4.7 million increase related to higher non-cash share-based compensation.

RESTRUCTURING EXPENSES.Restructuring expenses were $2.2 million for the three months period ended June 29, 2019 and the three months period ended June 27, 2020. Restructuring expenses in the current period related primarily to headcount reductions at the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group. In the three months period ended June 29, 2019, restructuring expenses related primarily to headcount reductions at the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group and additional cost reduction initiatives related to the AGA Group.

NON-OPERATING EXPENSES. Interest and deferred financing amortization costs were $21.8 million in the three months period ended June 27, 2020, as compared to $22.0 million in the prior year period, reflecting the impacts of higher borrowing levels and a reduction in the average interest rates under the Credit Facility. Net periodic pension benefit (other than service costs) increased $2.5 million to $9.8 million in the three months period ended June 27, 2020 from $7.3 million in the prior year period, related to the decrease in discount rate used to calculate the interest cost and higher expected returns on assets driven by higher asset values at the end of fiscal 2019. Other expense was $0.4 million in the three months period ended June 27, 2020, as compared to other income of $0.5 million in the prior year period and consists mainly of foreign exchange gains and losses.

INCOME TAXES. A tax provision of $5.6 million, at an effective rate of 20.9%, was recorded during the three months period ended June 27, 2020, as compared to $33.2 million at an effective rate of 26.5%, in the prior year period. The lower rate in the current year is primarily due to lower non-deductible costs.

Six Months Ended June 27, 2020 as compared to Six Months Ended June 29, 2019

NET SALES. Net sales for the six months period ended June 27, 2020 decreased by $298.4 million or 20.6% to $1,149.4 million as compared to $1,447.8 million in the six months period ended June 29, 2019. Net sales increased by $53.8 million, or 3.7%, from the fiscal 2019 acquisitions of Cooking Solutions Group, Powerhouse, Ss Brewtech, Pacproinc, Brava and Synesso and fiscal 2020 acquisitions of RAM and Deutsche. Excluding acquisitions, net sales decreased ~~$45.3~~$352.2 million, or ~~6.6%~~24.3%, from the prior year period. The impact of foreign exchange rates on foreign sales translated into U.S. Dollars for the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020 decreased net sales by approximately ~~$4.4~~$7.7 million or ~~0.6%~~0.5%. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions sales decreased ~~5.9%,~~23.8% for six months period ended June 27, 2020 as compared to the prior year period, including a net sales decrease of ~~8.7%~~30.2% at the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group, a net sales increase of ~~6.1%~~2.3% at the Food Processing Equipment Group and a net sales decrease of ~~5.0%~~19.3% at the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group.

•Net sales of the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group decreased by ~~$14.4~~$260.2 million, or ~~3.1%~~26.8%, to ~~$443.1~~$710.6 million in the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, as compared to ~~$457.5~~$970.8 million in the prior year period. Net sales from the acquisitions of Cooking Solutions Group, Powerhouse, Ss Brewtech, Synesso, RAM, and Deutsche, which were acquired on April 1, 2019, April 1, 2019, June 15, 2019, November 27, 2019, January 13, 2020, and March 2, 2020, respectively, accounted for an increase of ~~$28.0~~$38.3 million during the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, net sales of the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group decreased ~~$42.4~~$298.5 million, or ~~9.3%~~30.7%, as compared to the prior year period. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions, net sales decreased ~~$39.6~~$293.4 million or ~~8.7%~~30.2% at the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group. Domestically, the company realized a sales ~~increase~~decrease of ~~$6.2~~$155.6 million, or ~~2.1%~~23.6%, to ~~$306.5~~$502.4 million, as compared to $300.3 million in the prior year period. The decline in domestic sales reflects the challenging market conditions and impacts of COVID-19 late in the quarter. This includes an increase of $24.8 million from recent acquisitions. Excluding the acquisitions, the net decrease in domestic sales was $18.6 million, or 6.2%. International sales decreased $20.6 million, or 13.1%, to $136.6 million, as compared to $157.2$658.0 million in the prior year period. This includes an increase of ~~$3.2~~$32.5 million from recent acquisitions. Excluding acquisitions, the net decrease in domestic sales was $188.1 million, or 28.6%. The decline in domestic sales reflects the impacts of COVID-19. International sales decreased $104.6 million, or 33.4%, to $208.2 million, as compared to $312.8 million in the prior year period. This includes an increase of $5.8 million from the recent acquisitions and a decrease of ~~$2.8~~$5.1 million related to the unfavorable impact of exchange rates. Excluding acquisitions and foreign exchange, the net sales decrease in international sales was ~~$21.0~~$105.3 million, or ~~13.4%~~33.7%. The decrease in international revenues reflects the ~~continuation~~impacts of ~~challenging market conditions seen in 2019 and declines in sales~~COVID-19, most significantly in the European and Asian ~~and European markets as a result of the outbreak of COVID-19.~~markets.

•Net sales of the Food Processing Equipment Group increased by ~~$11.8~~$15.5 million, or ~~12.8%~~8.1%, to ~~$104.3~~$205.8 million in the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, as compared to ~~$92.5~~$190.3 million in the prior year period. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and the acquisition of Pacproinc, acquired July 16, 2019, net sales increased ~~$5.6~~$4.3 million or ~~6.1%~~2.3% at the Food Processing Equipment Group. Domestically, the company realized a sales increase of ~~$15.3~~$29.9 million, or ~~26.6%~~25.8%, to ~~$72.9~~$145.6 million, as compared to ~~$57.6~~$115.7 million in the prior year period. Excluding acquisitions, the net increase in domestic sales was $18.0 million, or 15.6%. The increase in domestic sales reflects growth in protein equipment sales. ~~Excluding the acquisition, the net increase in domestic sales was $8.8 million, or 15.3%.~~ International sales decreased ~~$3.5~~$14.4 million, or ~~10.0%~~19.3%, to ~~$31.4~~$60.2 million, as compared to ~~$34.9~~$74.6 million in the prior year period. Excluding acquisitions and foreign exchange, the net sales decrease in international sales was ~~$3.2~~$13.7 million, or ~~9.2%~~18.4%. The decrease in international revenues reflects declines in sales primarily due to the disruptive impact of COVID-19 on our customers' operations.

•Net sales of the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group decreased by ~~$6.7~~$53.7 million or ~~4.9%~~18.7%, to ~~$130.1~~$233.0 million in the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, as compared to ~~$136.8~~$286.7 million in the prior year period. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and the acquisition of Brava, acquired November 19, 2019, net sales decreased ~~$6.9~~$55.4 million, or ~~5.0%~~19.3%, at the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group. Domestically, the company realized a sales ~~increase~~decrease of ~~$1.7~~$17.0 million, or ~~2.0%~~9.2%, to ~~$85.1~~$166.8 million, as compared to ~~$83.4~~$183.8 million in the prior year period. Excluding the impact of the acquisition, the net ~~increase~~decrease in domestic sales was ~~$0.7~~$19.7 million, or ~~0.8%~~10.7%. The decline in domestic sales reflects the impacts of COVID-19. International sales decreased ~~$8.4~~$36.7 million, or ~~15.7%~~35.7%, to ~~$45.0~~$66.2 million, as compared to ~~$53.4~~$102.9 million in the prior year period. ~~This includes an unfavorable impact of exchange rates of $0.8 million.~~ Excluding foreign exchange and acquisitions, the net sales decrease in international sales was ~~$7.6~~$35.7 million, or ~~14.2%~~34.7%. The ~~decrease in international revenues reflects~~ decline of sales in the European market ~~as a result~~reflects the impacts of Brexit and the outbreak of COVID-19.

GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit decreased to ~~$250.2~~$403.3 million in the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020 from ~~$257.3~~$543.8 million in the prior year period, primarily ~~reflecting~~related to lower sales volumes ~~lower margins at recent acquisitions~~due to COVID-19 and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchanges rates of ~~$1.4~~$1.9 million. The gross margin rate was ~~37.5%~~37.6% in the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 30,~~June 29, 2019 as compared to ~~36.9%~~35.1% in the current year period.

•Gross profit at the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group decreased by ~~$7.4~~$116.4 million, or ~~4.3%~~31.8%, to ~~$165.3~~$250.1 million in the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, as compared to ~~$172.7~~$366.5 million in the prior year period. Gross profit from acquisitions accounted for $9.0 million of the ~~acquisitions of Cooking Solutions Group, Powerhouse, Ss Brewtech, Synesso, RAM, and Deutsche increased~~increase in gross profit ~~by $7.4 million.~~during the period. Excluding the recent acquisitions, gross profit decreased by ~~$14.8~~$125.4 million ~~primarily related to~~on lower sales volumes. The impact of foreign exchange rates decreased gross profit by approximately ~~$0.8~~$1.1 million. The gross margin rate decreased to ~~37.3%~~35.2%, as compared to ~~37.7%~~37.8% in the prior year period. The gross margin rate excluding acquisitions and the impact of foreign exchange was ~~38.0%~~35.8%.

•Gross profit at the Food Processing Equipment Group increased by ~~$3.7~~$4.8 million, or ~~11.4%~~7.1%, to ~~$36.1~~$72.2 million in the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, as compared to ~~$32.4~~$67.4 million in the prior year period. Excluding acquisitions, gross profit increased by ~~$1.5~~approximately $0.8 million. The impact of foreign exchange rates decreased gross profit by approximately ~~$0.3~~$0.7 million. The gross profit margin rate decreased to ~~34.6%~~35.1%, as compared to ~~35.0%~~35.4% in the prior year period. The gross margin rate excluding acquisitions and the impact of foreign exchange was ~~34.9%~~35.4%.

•Gross profit at the Residential Kitchen Equipment Group decreased by ~~$4.5~~$29.5 million, or ~~8.4%~~26.5%, to ~~$48.8~~$82.0 million in the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, as compared to ~~$53.3~~$111.5 million in the prior year period. The impact of foreign exchange rates ~~decreased~~increased gross profit by approximately ~~$0.3~~$0.1 million. The gross margin rate decreased to ~~37.5%~~35.2%, as compared to ~~39.0%~~38.9% in the prior year period, primarily related to lower sales ~~volumes and the impact of facility consolidations.~~volumes.

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Combined selling, general and administrative expenses decreased from ~~$155.9~~$300.5 million in the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 30,~~June 29, 2019 to ~~$143.9~~$255.8 million in the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general, and administrative expenses were ~~22.7%~~20.8% in the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 30,~~June 29, 2019, as compared to ~~21.2%~~22.3% in the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020.

Selling, general and administrative expenses reflect increased costs of ~~$10.7~~$16.2 million associated with acquisitions, including ~~$2.1~~$3.4 million of intangible amortization expense. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased ~~$8.6~~$33.0 million related to compensation costs ~~$4.0~~and commissions and $20.0 million ~~related~~due to controllable cost reductions within professional fees, ~~$2.2 million related to~~travel & entertainment, convention costs and ~~$1.1 million related to~~advertising. Foreign exchange rates had a favorable impact of ~~foreign exchange rates.~~$2.7 million. The decreases were partially offset by a $7.8 million increase related to higher non-cash share-based compensation. The prior year period expenses also included $10.1 million related to the transition costs with respect to the former Chairman and ~~CEO~~Chief Executive Officer upon his retirement in February 2019. ~~The decreases were partially offset by a $3.1 million increase related to higher non-cash share-based compensation.~~

RESTRUCTURING EXPENSES. Restructuring expenses increased ~~$0.5~~$0.4 million from ~~$0.3~~$2.6 million in the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 30,~~June 29, 2019 to ~~$0.8~~$3.0 million in the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020. Restructuring expenses in the current period related primarily to headcount reductions and cost reduction initiatives related to facility consolidations at the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group and Residential Kitchen Equipment Group. In the six months period ended June 29, 2019, restructuring charges related primarily to headcount reductions at the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group and additional cost reduction initiatives related to the AGA Group.

NON-OPERATING EXPENSES. Interest and deferred financing amortization costs were ~~$15.7~~$37.5 million in the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, as compared to ~~$20.5~~$42.5 million in the prior year period, reflecting higher debt balances outstanding to maintain higher cash balances as a ~~reduction in~~result of the ~~average~~uncertainty due to the COVID-19 pandemic offset by declining interest ~~rates under the Credit Facility.~~rates. Net periodic pension benefit (other than service costs) increased ~~$2.3~~$4.8 million to ~~$10.1~~$19.9 million in the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020 from ~~$7.8~~$15.1 million in the prior year period, related to the decrease in discount rate used to calculate the interest cost and higher expected returns on assets driven by higher asset values at the end of fiscal 2019. Other expense was ~~$3.3~~$3.7 million in the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, as compared to other income of ~~$1.4~~$1.9 million in the prior year period and consists mainly of foreign exchange gains and losses.

INCOME TAXES. A tax provision of ~~$22.7~~$28.3 million, at an effective rate of ~~23.5%~~22.9%, was recorded during the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, as compared to ~~$20.7~~$53.9 million at an effective rate of ~~23.1%~~25.1%, in the prior year period. ~~The lower rate in the current year is primarily due to lower non-deductible costs and lower U.S. taxes on foreign earnings.~~ The effective rates in 2020 and 2019 are higher than the federal tax rate of 21% primarily due to state taxes.

Financial Condition and Liquidity

During the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, cash and cash equivalents increased by ~~$286.5~~$555.2 million to ~~$381.0~~$649.7 million at ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020 from $94.5 million at December 28, 2019. Borrowings increased from $1.9 billion to ~~$2.2~~$2.4 billion at December 28, 2019 and ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, respectively, since the company maintained higher cash balances as a result of the uncertainty due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

OPERATING ACTIVITIES. Net cash provided by operating activities was ~~$87.1~~$164.8 million for the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, compared to ~~$33.9~~$101.6 million for the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 30,~~June 29, 2019.

During ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, net cash ~~used to fund~~provided by changes in assets and liabilities amounted to ~~$16.0~~$14.4 million. This resulted from the timing of payments and collections largely attributable to reduction in sales volumes at the Commercial Foodservice Equipment Group and Residential Kitchen Equipment ~~Group, as well as seasonal inventory increases.~~Group. Changes also included a ~~$45.9~~$71.0 million decrease in accrued expenses and other non-current liabilities including impacts from the timing of payments made for various customer programs and compensation programs.

INVESTING ACTIVITIES. During the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, net cash used for investing activities amounted to ~~$39.2~~$43.2 million. This included $30.0 million for the 2020 acquisitions of RAM and Deutsche, ~~and $9.2~~$22.7 million primarily associated with additions and upgrades of production equipment, manufacturing facilities and residential and commercial showrooms and was offset by $9.4 million net proceeds ~~from~~on the sale of ~~property.~~properties following facility consolidations actions.

FINANCING ACTIVITIES. Net cash flows provided by financing activities were ~~$245.1~~$438.3 million during the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020. On January 31, 2020, the company entered into an amended and restated five-year, $3.5 billion multi-currency senior secured credit agreement. The company’s borrowing activities during the quarter included ~~$326.5~~$522.0 million of net proceeds under its credit agreement, as we maintained higher cash balances as a result of uncertainty due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The company also incurred $7.6 million of debt issuance costs to amend the credit agreement.

Additionally, the company repurchased ~~$74.6~~$76.8 million of Middleby common shares during the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020. This was comprised of ~~$4.9~~$7.1 million to repurchase ~~59,374~~106,935 shares of Middleby common stock that were surrendered to the company for withholding taxes related to restricted stock vestings during the quarter and $69.7 million used to repurchase 896,965 shares of its common stock under a repurchase program.

At ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, the company was in compliance with all covenants pursuant to its borrowing agreements. The company has run various scenarios to estimate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and continues to believe that its future cash generated from operations, together with its capacity under its Credit Facility and its cash on hand, will provide adequate resources to meet its working capital needs and cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. The company expects to be in compliance with the financial covenants in its Credit Facility; however, given the uncertainty of conditions for the remainder of 2020, the company will aggressively monitor and assess whether compliance is at substantial risk and may warrant further actions with banking partners. The company believes any necessary actions would result in the ability to achieve subsequent compliance and avoidance of default under its borrowing agreements.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

See Part 1, Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 4 - Recent Issued Accounting Standards.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon the company's consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires the company to make significant estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as well as related disclosures. On an ongoing basis, the company evaluates its estimates and judgments based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions and any such differences could be material to the company's consolidated financial statements. There have been no changes in the company's critical accounting policies, which include revenue recognition, inventories, goodwill and other intangibles, pensions benefits, and income taxes, as discussed in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2019 (the “2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K”) other than those described below.

During the ~~three~~six months period ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, the company adopted ASU 2017-04, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350)". The amendments simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill, by removing the second step of the goodwill impairment test. The company's qualitative assessment of goodwill impairment remains consistent; however, in the case of an impairment, the company will apply a one-step quantitative test and record the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

The company is exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates. The following table summarizes the maturity of the company’s debt obligations:


Twelve Month Period coinciding with the end of the company's Fiscal First Quarter	Variable Rate Debt
Twelve Month Period coinciding with the end of the company's Fiscal Second Quarter			Twelve Month Period coinciding with the end of the company's Fiscal Second Quarter	Variable Rate Debt

2021	$	21,933	2021	$	23,971
2022	19,134		2022	19,144
2023	18,986		2023	18,918
2024	18,842		2024	18,847
2025 and thereafter	2,120,192		2025 and thereafter	2,316,036
	$	2,199,087		$	2,396,916

As of ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, the company had ~~$1.4~~$2.4 billion of borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility, including ~~$1.4~~$1.6 billion of borrowings in U.S. Dollars, ~~and $47.1~~$52.0 million of borrowings denominated in ~~Euro~~British Pounds, and $750.0 million outstanding under the term loan. The company also had ~~$13.2~~$13.6 million in outstanding letters of credit as of ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, which reduces the borrowing availability under the Credit Facility. Remaining borrowing availability under this facility was ~~$1.3~~$1.1 billion at ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020.

The term loan facility had an average interest rate per annum, inclusive of ~~3.19%~~hedging instruments, of 2.05% as of ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020.

The company uses floating-to-fixed interest rate swap agreements to hedge variable interest rate risk associated with the revolving credit line. At ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, the company had outstanding floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps totaling $51.0 million notional amount carrying an average interest rate of 1.27% maturing in less than 12 months and $1,062.0 million notional amount carrying an average interest rate of 2.02% that mature in more than 12 months but less than 84 months.

The Credit Facility matures on January 31, 2025, and accordingly has been classified as a long-term liability with a portion of the term loan facility classified as a short-term liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

covenants: (i) a minimum Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility) of 3.00 to 1.00 and (ii) a maximum Leverage Ratio of Funded Debt less Unrestricted Cash to Pro Forma EBITDA (each as defined in the Credit Facility) of 4.00 to 1.00, which may be adjusted to 4.50 to 1.00 for a four consecutive fiscal quarter period in connection with certain qualified acquisitions, subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of Middleby Marshall, the company and the company's domestic subsidiaries and is unconditionally guaranteed by, subject to certain exceptions, the company and certain of the company's direct and indirect material foreign and domestic subsidiaries. The Credit Facility contains certain customary events of default, including, but not limited to, the failure to make required payments; bankruptcy and other insolvency events; the failure to perform certain covenants; the material breach of a representation or warranty; non-payment of certain other indebtedness; the entry of undischarged judgments against the company or any subsidiary for the payment of material uninsured amounts; the invalidity of the company guarantee or any subsidiary guaranty; and a change of control of the company. At ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, the company was in compliance with all covenants pursuant to its borrowing agreements.

Financing Derivative Instruments

The company has entered into interest rate swaps to fix the interest rate applicable to certain of its variable-rate debt. The agreements swap one-month LIBOR for fixed rates. The company has designated these swaps as cash flow hedges and all changes in fair value of the swaps are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. As of ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, the fair value of these instruments was a liability of ~~$57.8~~$61.4 million. The change in fair value of these swap agreements in the first ~~three~~six months of 2020 was a loss of ~~$25.2~~$27.9 million, net of taxes. The potential net loss on fair value for such instruments from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in quoted interest rates would not have a material impact on the company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Foreign Exchange Derivative Financial Instruments

The company uses foreign currency forward, foreign exchange swaps and option purchase and sales contracts to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The company’s primary hedging activities are to mitigate its exposure to changes in exchange rates on intercompany and third party trade receivables and payables. The company does not currently enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. In managing its foreign currency exposures, the company identifies and aggregates naturally occurring offsetting positions and then hedges residual balance sheet exposures. The potential net loss on fair value for such instruments from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in quoted foreign exchange rates would not have a material impact on the company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The fair value of the forward and option contracts was a loss of ~~$1.3~~$1.0 million at the end of the ~~first~~second quarter of 2020.

The company accounts for its derivative financial instruments in accordance with ASC 815, "Derivatives and Hedging". In accordance with ASC 815, these instruments are recognized on the balance sheet as either an asset or a liability measured at fair value. Changes in the market value and the related foreign exchange gains and losses are recorded in the statement of earnings.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the company's Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, the company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the company's management, including the company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the company's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, the company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of this period.

During the quarter ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, there has been no change in the company's internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the company's internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

The company was not required to report the information pursuant to Items 1 through 6 of Part II of Form 10-Q for the ~~three~~six months ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, except as follows:

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The risk factors disclosed in the 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K should be considered together with information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020 and should not be limited to those referenced. The below information details changes that have occurred to the previously disclosed risk factors in the 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Except for such additional information, the company believes there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The COVID-19 pandemic has, and likely will continue to, adversely impact and pose risks to the company, the nature and extent of which are highly uncertain and unpredictable.

The company is monitoring the global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and taking steps to mitigate the risks posed by its spread, including working with its customers, employees, suppliers and other stakeholders. The pandemic is adversely affecting, and is expected to continue to adversely affect, the company's financial results, condition and outlook. Certain elements of the company's business (including its supply chain, distribution systems, production levels and research and development activities) and operations have been negatively impacted due to significant portions of the company's workforce being unable to work effectively due to quarantines, government orders and guidance, facility closures, illness, travel restrictions, implementation of precautionary measures and other restrictions. The company also has experienced, and expects to continue to experience, unpredictable volatility in demand given disruptions in global health, economic and market conditions, consumer behavior and global restaurant operations. If the pandemic continues and conditions worsen, the company expects to experience additional adverse impacts on operational and commercial activities, costs, customer orders and purchases and collections of accounts receivable, which may be material, and the extent of these exposures remains uncertain even if conditions begin to improve. The pandemic has also increased the risk related to the company's ability to ensure business continuity during a potential disruption, including increased cybersecurity attacks related to the work-from-home environment. Furthermore, the pandemic has impacted and may further impact the broader economies of affected countries, including negatively impacting economic growth, the proper functioning of financial and capital markets, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, all of which could continue to negatively impact the company. Due to the speed with which the situation is developing, the global breadth of the pandemic's spread and the range of governmental and community reactions, there is uncertainty around the pandemic's duration, ultimate impact and the timing of recovery. Therefore, the pandemic could lead to an extended disruption of economic activity and the impact on the company's consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be material. In addition, the continuation or a resurgence of the pandemic could exacerbate the other risk factors identified in the "Risk Factors" section of the 2019 Annual Report on Form 10K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased

Average
Price Paid
per Share

Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plan or
Program

Maximum
Number of
Shares that May
Yet be
Purchased
Under the Plan
or Program (1)

December 29 to January 25, 2020 —
$ —
—
2,373,800
January 26 to February 22, 2020 —
—
—
2,373,800
February 23 to March 28, 2020 896,965
77.70
896,965
1,476,835
Quarter ended March 28, 2020 896,965
$ 77.70
896,965
1,476,835


	Total Number of Shares Purchased	Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan or Program	Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plan or Program (1)
March 29 to April 25, 2020	—	$	—	—	1,476,835
April 26 to May 23, 2020	—	—		—	1,476,835
May 24 to June 27, 2020	—	—		—	1,476,835
Quarter ended June 27, 2020	—	$	—	—	1,476,835

(1) On November 7, 2017, the company's Board of Directors resolved to terminate the company's existing share repurchase program, effective as of such date, which was originally adopted in 1998, and approved a new stock repurchase program. This program authorizes the company to repurchase in the aggregate up to 2,500,000 shares of its outstanding common stock. As of ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, the total number of shares authorized for repurchase under the program is 2,500,000. As of ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, 1,023,165 shares had been purchased under the 2017 stock repurchase program.

In the consolidated financial statements, the company also treats shares withheld for tax purposes on behalf of employees in connection with the vesting of restricted share grants as common stock repurchases because they reduce the number of shares that would have been issued upon vesting. These withheld shares are not considered common stock repurchases under the authorized common stock repurchase plan and accordingly are not included in the common stock repurchase totals in the preceding table.



Exhibits – The following exhibits are filed herewith:

Exhibit 31.1 –			Rule 13a-14(a)/15d -14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 31.2 –			Rule 13a-14(a)/15d -14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Exhibit 32.1 –			Certification by the Principal Executive Officer of The Middleby Corporation Pursuant to Rule 13A-14(b) under the Exchange Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(18 U.S.C. 1350).

Exhibit 32.2 –			Certification by the Principal Financial Officer of The Middleby Corporation Pursuant to Rule 13A-14(b) under the Exchange Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(18 U.S.C. 1350).

Exhibit 101 –			Financial statements on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended ~~March 28,~~June 27, 2020, filed on ~~May 7,~~August 6, 2020, formatted in Inline Extensive Business Reporting Language (iXBRL); (i) condensed consolidated balance sheets, (ii) condensed consolidated statements of earnings, (iii) condensed statements of cash flows, (iv) notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Exhibit 104 –			Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline Extensive Business Reporting Language (iXBRL) and contained in Exhibit 101).

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

THE MIDDLEBY CORPORATION

(Registrant)

Date:

~~May 7,~~August 6, 2020

By:

/s/ Bryan E. Mittelman

Bryan E. Mittelman

Chief Financial Officer


	Mar 28, 2020		Dec 28, 2019			Jun 27, 2020		Dec 28, 2019
Contract assets	$	23,174	$	22,675	Contract assets	$	25,394	$	22,675
Contract liabilities	$	102,564	$	74,511	Contract liabilities	$	81,504	$	74,511
Non-current contract liabilities	$	12,370	$	12,870	Non-current contract liabilities	$	11,305	$	12,870


	March 28, 2020						December 28, 2019							June 27, 2020								December 28, 2019
	Estimated Weighted Avg Remaining Life	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Estimated Weighted Avg Remaining Life	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization				Estimated Weighted Avg Remaining Life	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Estimated Weighted Avg Remaining Life	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Amortized intangible assets:													Amortized intangible assets:
Customer lists	9.0	$	722,235	$	(299,564	)	9.2	$	717,397	$	(283,846	)	Customer lists	8.8	$	727,586	$	(315,960)	9.2	$	717,397	$	(283,846)
Backlog	0.9	30,236		(28,724		)	1.3	29,426		(28,283		)	Backlog	0.6	31,336		(29,541)		1.3	29,426		(28,283)
Developed technology	4.7	35,150		(22,507		)	5.2	32,999		(21,378		)	Developed technology	4.3	34,324		(23,146)		5.2	32,999		(21,378)
		$	787,621	$	(350,795	)		$	779,822	$	(333,507	)			$	793,246	$	(368,647)		$	779,822	$	(333,507)
Indefinite-lived assets:													Indefinite-lived assets:
Trademarks and tradenames		$	997,313					$	997,066				Trademarks and tradenames		$	1,005,203				$	997,066


Twelve Month Period coinciding with the end of the company's Fiscal First Quarter	Amortization Expense
Twelve Month Period coinciding with the end of the company's Fiscal Second Quarter			Twelve Month Period coinciding with the end of the company's Fiscal Second Quarter	Amortization Expense

2021	$	66,969	2021	$	66,606
2022	62,588		2022	61,875
2023	57,618		2023	56,171
2024	51,337		2024	48,743
2025	37,710		2025	37,113
Thereafter	160,604		Thereafter	154,091
	$	436,826		$	424,599


	Mar 28, 2020		Dec 28, 2019			Jun 27, 2020		Dec 28, 2019
Contract liabilities	$	102,564	$	74,511	Contract liabilities	$	81,504	$	74,511
Accrued warranty					Accrued warranty	62,494		66,374
Accrued payroll and related expenses	71,062		81,541		Accrued payroll and related expenses	57,607		81,541
Accrued warranty	64,422		66,374
Accrued short-term leases					Accrued short-term leases	22,830		21,827
Accrued customer rebates	24,162		51,709		Accrued customer rebates	22,372		51,709
Accrued short-term leases	23,274		21,827
Accrued sales and other tax					Accrued sales and other tax	13,653		19,862
Accrued product liability and workers compensation	14,814		15,164		Accrued product liability and workers compensation	13,029		15,164
Accrued professional fees					Accrued professional fees	12,864		13,368
Accrued agent commission	11,904		13,816		Accrued agent commission	9,657		13,816
Accrued sales and other tax	11,848		19,862
Accrued professional fees	10,451		13,368
Other accrued expenses	59,074		58,378		Other accrued expenses	59,577		58,378

	$	393,575	$	416,550		$	355,587	$	416,550



	Three Months Ended
	March 28, 2020		March 30, 2019
Net sales	$	679,980	$	734,592
Net earnings	73,810		55,471

Net earnings per share:
Basic	$	1.33	$	1.00
Diluted	$	1.33	$	1.00


~~12)~~	~~Financing Arrangements~~Six Months Ended
	Jun 27, 2020
Balance as of December 28, 2019	$	66,374
Warranty reserve related to acquisitions	1,335
Warranty expense	23,351
Warranty claims	(28,566)
Balance as of June 27, 2020	$	62,494


–	Employee Safety - Implemented companywide procedures including enhanced workplace sanitation, travel discontinuation, social distancing, staggered shifts and work-at-home protocols for most non-production employees.


–	Customer Support - Ensured continued access to customer support, technical service and minimal interruption to the shipping of service parts and finished goods. Production continued to meet customer demand.


–	Cost Initiatives - Initiated an aggressive reduction of all controllable and discretionary costs. This included the adjustment of global office and production workforces in response to near-term decreased demand levels and reduced cash compensation to executives.


–	~~Supply Chain - Established a task force to identify and mitigate supply chain disruption risk and ensure continuity of business operations and customer support.~~


–	Liquidity and Cash Flow - Reduced capital expenditures for the remainder of year, enhanced working capital reduction initiatives, deferred near-term acquisition and business development related investments, and discontinued the Middleby share repurchase program.


–	COVID-19 Product Introductions - Developed and launched products addressing COVID-19 needs, including sterilization units for N95 masks, mobile and touchless handwashing stations, plexiglass safety shields for restaurants and retail locations, mobile foodservice stations, and hand and cleaning sanitizer produced at our most recent acquired company Deutche.


1)	~~Summary of Significant Accounting Policies~~


A)	~~Basis of Presentation~~


B)	~~Non-Cash Share-Based Compensation~~


C)	~~Income Taxes~~