UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2021September 30, 2022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______________ to ________________
Commission file number 0-14112
JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 43-1128385
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) (I.R.S Employer Identification No.)
663 Highway 60, P.O. Box 807, Monett, MO 65708
(Address of Principle Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
417-235-6652
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock ($0.01 par value)JKHYNasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” ”accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
  
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)  
Yes No
As of JanuaryOctober 28, 2022, the Registrant had 72,825,03372,949,433 shares of Common Stock outstanding ($0.01 par value).



TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page Reference
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, and June 30, 20212022 (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended December 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the SixThree Months Ended December 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 (Unaudited)
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
ITEM 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
   
ITEM 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
   
ITEM 4.Controls and Procedures
  
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.Legal Proceedings
ITEM 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
ITEM 6.Exhibits
Signatures
In this report, all references to "Jack Henry," “JKHY,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” refer to Jack Henry & Associates, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this report, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). Forward-looking statements may appear throughout this report, including without limitation, in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” “strategy,” “predict,” “likely,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “can,” “may,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based only on management’s current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of the Company, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021,2022, in particular, those included in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of such report, and those discussed in other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Any forward-looking statement made in this report speaks only as of the date of this report, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether because of new information, future events or otherwise.


2



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
3

Table of Contents
JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESJACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESJACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
December 31,
2021
June 30,
2021
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
CURRENT ASSETS:CURRENT ASSETS:  CURRENT ASSETS:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$29,120 $50,992 Cash and cash equivalents$31,970 $48,787 
Receivables, netReceivables, net236,096 306,564 Receivables, net247,541 348,072 
Income tax receivableIncome tax receivable22,881 30,243 Income tax receivable 13,822 
Prepaid expenses and otherPrepaid expenses and other116,778 109,723 Prepaid expenses and other134,539 125,537 
Deferred costsDeferred costs62,157 46,215 Deferred costs71,047 57,105 
Assets held for saleAssets held for sale 20,201 
Total current assetsTotal current assets467,032 543,737 Total current assets485,097 613,524 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, netPROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net241,409 252,481 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net208,307 211,709 
OTHER ASSETS:OTHER ASSETS:  OTHER ASSETS:  
Non-current deferred costsNon-current deferred costs133,223 127,205 Non-current deferred costs148,445 143,750 
Computer software, net of amortizationComputer software, net of amortization387,128 368,094 Computer software, net of amortization534,488 410,957 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets260,186 249,210 Other non-current assets300,924 293,526 
Customer relationships, net of amortizationCustomer relationships, net of amortization75,579 81,842 Customer relationships, net of amortization72,482 69,503 
Other intangible assets, net of amortizationOther intangible assets, net of amortization28,787 26,129 Other intangible assets, net of amortization24,562 25,137 
GoodwillGoodwill687,458 687,458 Goodwill804,155 687,458 
Total other assetsTotal other assets1,572,361 1,539,938 Total other assets1,885,056 1,630,331 
Total assetsTotal assets$2,280,802 $2,336,156 Total assets$2,578,460 $2,455,564 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  
CURRENT LIABILITIES:CURRENT LIABILITIES:  CURRENT LIABILITIES:  
Accounts payableAccounts payable$14,155 $18,485 Accounts payable$20,445 $21,034 
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses150,363 182,517 Accrued expenses147,679 192,042 
Accrued income taxesAccrued income taxes27,394 — 
Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debtNotes payable and current maturities of long-term debt103 110 Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt41 67 
Deferred revenuesDeferred revenues208,733 319,748 Deferred revenues274,772 330,687 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities373,354 520,860 Total current liabilities470,331 543,830 
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:  LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:  
Non-current deferred revenuesNon-current deferred revenues67,045 75,852 Non-current deferred revenues70,374 71,485 
Deferred income tax liabilityDeferred income tax liability272,331 260,758 Deferred income tax liability280,285 292,630 
Debt, net of current maturitiesDebt, net of current maturities240,026 100,083 Debt, net of current maturities245,000 115,000 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities56,050 59,311 Other long-term liabilities51,332 50,996 
Total long-term liabilitiesTotal long-term liabilities635,452 496,004 Total long-term liabilities646,991 530,111 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities1,008,806 1,016,864 Total liabilities1,117,322 1,073,941 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYSTOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  
Preferred stock -$1 par value; 500,000 shares authorized, none issued — 
Common stock - $0.01 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized;
103,860,246 shares issued at December 31, 2021;
103,795,169 shares issued at June 30, 2021
1,039 1,038 
Preferred stock - $1 par value; 500,000 shares authorized, none issuedPreferred stock - $1 par value; 500,000 shares authorized, none issued — 
Common stock - $0.01 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized;
103,953,128 shares issued at September 30, 2022;
103,921,724 shares issued at June 30, 2022
Common stock - $0.01 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized;
103,953,128 shares issued at September 30, 2022;
103,921,724 shares issued at June 30, 2022
1,040 1,039 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital535,493 518,960 Additional paid-in capital560,034 551,360 
Retained earningsRetained earnings2,542,583 2,412,496 Retained earnings2,707,182 2,636,342 
Less treasury stock at cost
31,042,903 shares at December 31, 2021;
29,792,903 shares at June 30, 2021
(1,807,119)(1,613,202)
Less treasury stock at cost
31,042,903 shares at September 30, 2022;
31,042,903 shares at June 30, 2022
Less treasury stock at cost
31,042,903 shares at September 30, 2022;
31,042,903 shares at June 30, 2022
(1,807,118)(1,807,118)
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity1,271,996 1,319,292 Total stockholders' equity1,461,138 1,381,623 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$2,280,802 $2,336,156 Total liabilities and equity$2,578,460 $2,455,564 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.statements
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JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESJACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESJACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
December 31,December 31, September 30,
2021202020212020 20222021
REVENUEREVENUE$493,896 $422,361 $981,952 $874,161 REVENUE$529,202 $488,056 
EXPENSESEXPENSES    EXPENSES  
Cost of RevenueCost of Revenue282,825 257,782 559,460 520,711 Cost of Revenue298,261 276,636 
Research and DevelopmentResearch and Development29,916 26,780 56,670 52,837 Research and Development32,993 26,754 
Selling, General, and AdministrativeSelling, General, and Administrative55,493 44,167 106,565 89,393 Selling, General, and Administrative57,225 51,071 
Total ExpensesTotal Expenses368,234 328,729 722,695 662,941 Total Expenses388,479 354,461 
OPERATING INCOMEOPERATING INCOME125,662 93,632 259,257 211,220 OPERATING INCOME140,723 133,595 
INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)    INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)  
Interest IncomeInterest Income6 52 13 120 Interest Income152 
Interest ExpenseInterest Expense(447)(117)(696)(235)Interest Expense(1,576)(248)
Total Interest Income (Expense)Total Interest Income (Expense)(441)(65)(683)(115)Total Interest Income (Expense)(1,424)(241)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXESINCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES125,221 93,567 258,574 211,105 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES139,299 133,354 
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXESPROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES29,551 21,585 60,791 47,907 PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES32,750 31,240 
NET INCOMENET INCOME$95,670 $71,982 $197,783 $163,198 NET INCOME$106,549 $102,114 
Basic earnings per shareBasic earnings per share$1.30 $0.94 $2.68 $2.14 Basic earnings per share$1.46 $1.38 
Basic weighted average shares outstandingBasic weighted average shares outstanding73,580 76,202 73,798 76,354 Basic weighted average shares outstanding72,896 74,016 
Diluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per share$1.30 $0.94 $2.68 $2.13 Diluted earnings per share$1.46 $1.38 
Diluted weighted average shares outstandingDiluted weighted average shares outstanding73,697 76,280 73,920 76,496 Diluted weighted average shares outstanding73,138 74,142 















See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.statements
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JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESJACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESJACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
December 31,December 31, September 30,
2021202020212020 20222021
PREFERRED SHARES:PREFERRED SHARES: — — — PREFERRED SHARES: — 
COMMON SHARES:COMMON SHARES: COMMON SHARES:
Shares, beginning of periodShares, beginning of period103,822,265 103,696,962 103,795,169 103,622,563 Shares, beginning of period103,921,724 103,795,169 
Shares issued for equity-based payment arrangementsShares issued for equity-based payment arrangements21,101 23,412 26,533 78,414 Shares issued for equity-based payment arrangements12,141 5,432 
Shares issued for Employee Stock Purchase PlanShares issued for Employee Stock Purchase Plan16,880 16,329 38,544 35,726 Shares issued for Employee Stock Purchase Plan19,263 21,664 
Shares, end of periodShares, end of period103,860,246 103,736,703 103,860,246 103,736,703 Shares, end of period103,953,128 103,822,265 
COMMON STOCK - PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE:COMMON STOCK - PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE: COMMON STOCK - PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE:
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$1,038 $1,037 $1,038 $1,036 Balance, beginning of period$1,039 $1,038 
Shares issued for equity-based payment arrangements —  
Shares issued for Employee Stock Purchase PlanShares issued for Employee Stock Purchase Plan1 — 1 — Shares issued for Employee Stock Purchase Plan1 — 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$1,039 $1,037 $1,039 $1,037 Balance, end of period$1,040 $1,038 
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL:ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL: ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL:
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$527,255 $497,030 $518,960 $495,005 Balance, beginning of period$551,360 $518,960 
Shares issued for equity-based payment arrangements —  (1)
Tax withholding related to share-based compensationTax withholding related to share-based compensation(1,046)(1,184)(1,998)(6,689)Tax withholding related to share-based compensation(1,556)(953)
Shares issued for Employee Stock Purchase PlanShares issued for Employee Stock Purchase Plan2,739 2,232 6,476 5,138 Shares issued for Employee Stock Purchase Plan3,232 3,177 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense6,545 5,127 12,055 9,752 Stock-based compensation expense6,998 6,071 
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$535,493 $503,205 $535,493 $503,205 Balance, end of period$560,034 $527,255 
RETAINED EARNINGS:RETAINED EARNINGS: RETAINED EARNINGS:
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$2,480,574 $2,293,229 $2,412,496 $2,235,320 Balance, beginning of period$2,636,342 $2,412,496 
Cumulative effect of Accounting Standards Update adoption (Note 1) —  (493)
Net incomeNet income95,670 71,982 197,783 163,198 Net income106,549 102,114 
DividendsDividends(33,661)(32,702)(67,696)(65,516)Dividends(35,709)(34,036)
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$2,542,583 $2,332,509 $2,542,583 $2,332,509 Balance, end of period$2,707,182 $2,480,574 
TREASURY STOCK:TREASURY STOCK: TREASURY STOCK:
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$(1,613,202)$(1,247,546)$(1,613,202)$(1,181,673)Balance, beginning of period$(1,807,118)$(1,613,202)
Purchase of treasury shares(193,917)(44,026)(193,917)(109,899)
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$(1,807,119)$(1,291,572)$(1,807,119)$(1,291,572)Balance, end of period$(1,807,118)$(1,613,202)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYTOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY$1,271,996 $1,545,179 $1,271,996 $1,545,179 TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY$1,461,138 $1,395,665 
Dividends declared per shareDividends declared per share$0.46 $0.43 $0.92 $0.86 Dividends declared per share$0.49 $0.46 









See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESJACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIESJACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(In Thousands)(In Thousands)(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended Three Months Ended
December 31, September 30,
20212020 20222021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:  CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:  
Net IncomeNet Income$197,783 $163,198 Net Income$106,549 $102,114 
Adjustments to reconcile net income from operations
to net cash from operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income from operations
to net cash from operating activities:
  Adjustments to reconcile net income from operations
to net cash from operating activities:
  
DepreciationDepreciation25,843 26,652 Depreciation12,416 13,157 
AmortizationAmortization62,610 61,164 Amortization33,194 31,016 
Change in deferred income taxesChange in deferred income taxes11,573 8,651 Change in deferred income taxes(12,345)6,088 
Expense for stock-based compensationExpense for stock-based compensation13,027 9,752 Expense for stock-based compensation6,998 6,071 
(Gain)/loss on disposal of assets(Gain)/loss on disposal of assets240 (2,019)(Gain)/loss on disposal of assets(6,124)166 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:  
Change in receivables Change in receivables 70,468 87,518 Change in receivables 101,509 53,404 
Change in prepaid expenses, deferred costs and otherChange in prepaid expenses, deferred costs and other(39,991)(26,109)Change in prepaid expenses, deferred costs and other(34,740)(20,345)
Change in accounts payableChange in accounts payable2,995 16 Change in accounts payable(2,168)2,859 
Change in accrued expensesChange in accrued expenses(35,814)(22,627)Change in accrued expenses(45,265)(37,231)
Change in income taxesChange in income taxes8,439 13,922 Change in income taxes41,937 9,912 
Change in deferred revenuesChange in deferred revenues(119,822)(126,134)Change in deferred revenues(65,130)(60,662)
Net cash from operating activitiesNet cash from operating activities197,351 193,984 Net cash from operating activities136,831 106,549 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:  CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:  
Payment for acquisitions, net of cash acquiredPayment for acquisitions, net of cash acquired(228,986)— 
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(22,373)(9,543)Capital expenditures(7,737)(9,273)
Proceeds from dispositionsProceeds from dispositions38 6,157 Proceeds from dispositions26,252 14 
Purchased softwarePurchased software(7,364)(4,254)Purchased software(408)(1,221)
Computer software developedComputer software developed(71,353)(62,804)Computer software developed(38,715)(35,971)
Purchase of investments (12,100)
Net cash from investing activitiesNet cash from investing activities(101,052)(82,544)Net cash from investing activities(249,594)(46,451)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:  CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:  
Borrowings on credit facilitiesBorrowings on credit facilities220,000 — Borrowings on credit facilities280,000 — 
Repayments on credit facilities and financing leases(80,065)(57)
Repayments on financing leasesRepayments on financing leases(150,022)(35,027)
Purchase of treasury stock(193,917)(109,899)
Dividends paidDividends paid(67,696)(65,516)Dividends paid(35,709)(34,036)
Tax withholding payments related to share-based compensationTax withholding payments related to share-based compensation(1,998)(6,689)Tax withholding payments related to share-based compensation(1,556)(953)
Proceeds from sale of common stockProceeds from sale of common stock5,505 5,138 Proceeds from sale of common stock3,233 3,177 
Net cash from financing activitiesNet cash from financing activities(118,171)(177,023)Net cash from financing activities95,946 (66,839)
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTSNET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS$(21,872)$(65,583)NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS$(16,817)$(6,741)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIODCASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD$50,992 $213,345 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD$48,787 $50,992 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIODCASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD$29,120 $147,762 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD$31,970 $44,251 









See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.statements
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JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1.    NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of the Company
Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. and subsidiaries ("Jack Henry," "JKHY," or the "Company") is a leadingwell-rounded financial technology company. JKHY was founded in 1976 as a provider of technologycore information processing solutions for banks. Today, the Company’s extensive array of products and paymentservices includes processing services primarilytransactions, automating business processes, and managing information for the financial services industry. The Company has developed and acquired a number of banking and credit union software systems. The Company's revenues are predominately earned by marketing those systems toapproximately 7,800 financial institutions nationwide, by providing the conversion and implementation services for financial institutions to utilize JKHY systems, and by providing payment processing and other related services. JKHY also provides continuing support and services to customers using on-premise or JKHY private and public cloud-based systems.diverse corporate entities.
Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of JKHY and all of its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. Allowned, and all intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income for the three and six months ended December 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, equals the Company’s net income.
Change in Accounting Policy
The Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, ("CECL") with an adoption date of July 1, 2020. As a result, the Company changed its accounting policy for allowance for credit losses. The accounting policy pursuant to CECL is disclosed below. The adoption of CECL resulted in an immaterial cumulative effect adjustment recorded in retained earnings as of July 1, 2020.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company monitors trade and other receivable balances and contract assets and estimates the allowance for lifetime expected credit losses. Estimates of expected credit losses are based on historical collection experience and other factors, including those related to current market conditions and events.
The following table summarizes allowance for credit losses activity for the fiscal quarter and year-to-date period ended December 31, 2021, and 2020:
Three Months Ended December 31,Six Months Ended December 31,
2021202020212020
Allowance for credit losses - beginning balance$7,660 $6,731 $7,267 $6,719 
Cumulative effect of accounting standards update adoption— — — 493 
Current provision for expected credit losses300 370 840 910 
Write-offs charged against allowance(227)(263)(373)(1,286)
Recoveries of amounts previously written off— (1)(1)(4)
Other— (7)— (2)
Allowance for credit losses - ending balance$7,733 $6,830 $7,733 $6,830 

September 30, 2022:


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Three Months Ended September 30,
20222021
Allowance for credit losses - beginning balance$7,616 $7,267 
Current provision for expected credit losses480 540 
Write-offs charged against allowance(65)(145)
Recoveries of amounts previously written off(1)(1)
Allowance for credit losses - ending balance$8,030 $7,661 
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.  Accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, totaled $453,439$461,282 and at June 30, 2021,2022, totaled $435,169.$454,879.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of goodwill, customer relationships, computer software, and trade names acquired in business acquisitions in addition to internally developed computer software. The amounts are amortized, with the exception of those intangible assets with an indefinite life (such as goodwill), over an estimated economic benefit period, generally three3 to twenty20 years.  Accumulated amortization of intangible assets totaled $983,626$1,063,994 and $921,050$1,030,800 at December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, and June 30, 2021,2022, respectively.
Purchase of Investments
At December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, and June 30, 2021,2022, the Company had an investment in the preferred stock of Automated Bookkeeping, Inc.Inc ("Autobooks") of $13,250,$18,250, which represented a non-controlling share of the voting equity as of eachthat date. The total investment was recorded at cost and is included within other non-current assets on the Company's balance sheet. There have been no events or changes in circumstances that would indicate an impairment and no price changes resulting from observing a similar or identical investment. An impairment and/or an observable price change would be an adjustment to recorded cost. Fair value will not be estimated unless there are identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment.
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Common Stock
The Board of Directors has authorized the Company to repurchase shares of its common stock. Under this authorization, the Company may finance its share repurchases with available cash reserves or borrowings on its existing line-of-credit.line of credit. The share repurchase program does not include specific price targets or timetables and may be suspended at any time. At December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, and June 30, 2022, there were 31,043 shares in treasury stock and the Company had the remaining authority to repurchase up to 3,948 additional shares. The total cost of treasury shares at December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, and June 30, 2022, was $1,807,119.$1,807,118. During the first sixthree months of fiscal 2022,2023, the Company repurchased 1,250 shares. At June 30, 2021, there were 29,793did not repurchase any shares in treasury stock and the Company had authority to repurchase up to 5,198 additional shares. The total cost of treasury shares at June 30, 2021, was $1,613,202. During the first six months of fiscal 2021, the Company repurchased 675 shares.its common stock.
Income Taxes
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the tax effects of differences between the financial statement basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance would be established to reduce deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based upon the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit recognized in the financial statements from such a position is measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Also, interest and penalties expenseexpenses are recognized on the full amount of unrecognized benefits for uncertain tax positions. The Company's policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") applicable to interim condensed consolidated financial statements, and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete consolidated financial statements. The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, which are included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021.2022. The accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in Note 1 to the Company's consolidated financial statements included in its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021,2022, with updates to certain policies included in this Note 1.
In the opinion of the management of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) to state fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, the results of its operations for
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the three and six months ended December 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, changes in stockholders' equity for the three and six months ended December 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, and its cash flows for the sixthree months ended December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022 and 2020.2021. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2021,2022, was derived from audited annual financial statements, but does not contain all of the footnote disclosures from the annual financial statements.
The results of operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Risks and Uncertainties
The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will directly or indirectly impact our business and financial results, including revenue, expenses, cost of revenues, research and development, and selling, general and administrative expenses, will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain, such as new information that may emerge concerning COVID-19 and the actions taken to contain or treat COVID-19 (including the efficacy of vaccines against new variants and the development and effectiveness of treatments), as well as the economic impact on local, regional, national and international customers and markets. The Company assessed certain accounting matters that generally require consideration of forecasted financial information in context with the information reasonably available to the Company and the unknown future impacts of COVID-19 as of December 31, 2021, and through the date of this report. The accounting matters assessed included, but were not limited to, the Company’s allowance for credit losses, as well as the carrying value of goodwill and other long-lived assets. Whilehas determined there was not a material impact to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2021, the Company’s future assessmentSeptember 30, 2022, as a result of the magnitudecontinuing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may impact the Company's future operational and duration of COVID-19, as well as other factors, could result in material impactsfinancial performance remains uncertain and difficult to predict. The Company will continue to monitor developments related to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements in future reporting periods.COVID-19 pandemic.

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NOTE 2:2.     RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
In December of 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which removes certain exceptions and simplifies other requirements of Topic 740 guidance. The ASU was effective for the Company on July 1, 2021. The Company adopted ASU 2019-12 effective July 1, 2021 with no material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
Not Yet Adopted
In October of 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, which improves the accounting for acquired revenue contracts with customers in a business combination by addressing diversity in practice and inconsistency related to recognition of an acquired contract liability and payment terms and their effect on subsequent revenue recognized by the acquirer. The Company plans to adopt ASU 2021-08 when required, which will beis effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, includingand interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company plans to adopt the fiscal years,ASU effective July 1, 2023, and should be appliedwill apply it prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date of this ASU. Although this ASU has no current effect on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements, there could be an effect for any business combinations taking place after the effective date of this ASU.

that date.
NOTE 3.    REVENUE AND DEFERRED COSTS
Revenue Recognition
The Company generates revenue from data processing, transaction processing, software licensing and related services, professional services, and hardware sales.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The tables below present the Company's revenue disaggregated by type of revenue. Refer to Note 10,11, Reportable Segment Information, for disaggregated revenue by type and reportable segment. The majority of the Company’s
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revenue is earned domestically, with revenue from customers outside the United States comprising less than 1% of total revenue.
Three Months Ended December 31,Six Months Ended December 31,
2021202020212020
Private and Public Cloud1
$138,340 $124,498 $273,982 $245,456 
Product Delivery and Services79,499 48,414 131,014 105,312 
On-Premise Support2
78,372 77,961 188,708 181,102 
Services and Support296,211 250,873 593,704 531,870 
Processing197,685 171,488 388,248 342,291 
Total Revenue$493,896 $422,361 $981,952 $874,161 
1 The name of this revenue stream was changed in fiscal 2021 from "outsourcing and cloud" to "private and public cloud" to better reflect the nature of the related revenue. However, the nature of the revenue included within this caption has not changed and is the same in the current fiscal quarter as it was in the comparative quarter of fiscal 2021 and prior.
2 The name of this revenue stream was changed in fiscal 2021 from "in-house support" to "on-premise support" to better reflect the nature of the related revenue. However, the nature of the revenue included within this caption has not changed and is the same in the current fiscal quarter as it was in the comparative quarter of fiscal 2021 and prior.
Three Months Ended September 30,
20222021
Private and Public Cloud$148,999 $135,642 
Product Delivery and Services57,523 51,516 
On-Premise Support113,627 110,336 
Services & Support320,149 297,494 
Processing209,053 190,562 
Total Revenue$529,202 $488,056 
Contract Balances
The following table provides information about contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.

December 31,
2021
June 30,
2021
Receivables, net$236,096 $306,564 
Contract Assets - Current20,374 22,884 
Contract Assets - Non-current59,119 52,920 
Contract Liabilities (Deferred Revenue) - Current208,733 319,748 
Contract Liabilities (Deferred Revenue) - Non-current67,045 75,852 
September 30,
2022
June 30,
2022
Receivables, net$247,541 $348,072 
Contract Assets- Current24,240 24,447 
Contract Assets- Non-current68,386 68,261 
Contract Liabilities (Deferred Revenue)- Current274,772 330,687 
Contract Liabilities (Deferred Revenue)- Non-current70,374 71,485 
Contract assets primarily result from revenue being recognized when or as control of a solution or service is transferred to the customer, except where invoicing is contingent upon the completion of other performance obligations or payment terms differ from the provisioning of services. The current portion of contract assets is reported within prepaid expenses and other in the condensed consolidated balance sheet, and the non-current portion is included in other non-current assets. Contract liabilities (deferred revenue) primarily relate to consideration received from customers in advance of delivery of the related goods and services to the customer. Contract balances are reported in a net contract asset or liability position on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period.
The Company analyzes contract language to identify if a significant financing component does exist, and adjustswould adjust the transaction price for any material effects of the time value of money if the timing of payments provides either party to the contract with a significant benefit of financing the transaction.
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During the three months ended December 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, the Company recognized revenue of $89,257$97,990 and $79,421, respectively, that was included in the corresponding deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the periods. For the six months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized revenue of $157,781 and $156,666,$99,316, respectively, that was included in the corresponding deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the periods.
Amounts recognized that relate to performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in prior periods were immaterial for each period presented. These adjustments are primarily the result of transaction price re-allocations due to changes in estimates of variable consideration.
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Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations
As of December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of the reporting period totaled $5,154,912.$5,643,334. The Company expects to recognize approximately 26% over the next 12 months, 20% in 13-24 months, and the balance thereafter.
Contract Costs
The Company incurs incremental costs to obtain a contract as well as costs to fulfill contracts with customers that are expected to be recovered. These costs consist primarily of sales commissions, which are incurred only if a contract is obtained, and customer conversion or implementation-related costs. Capitalized costs are amortized based on the transfer of goods or services to which the asset relates, in line with the percentage of revenue recognized for each performance obligation to which the costs are allocated.
Capitalized costs totaled $347,867$397,833 and $314,807$380,095, at December 31, 2021September 30, 2022, and June 30, 2021,2022, respectively.
For the three months ended December 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, amortization of deferred contract costs was $32,154$41,980 and $28,794,$35,844, respectively. DuringThere were no impairment losses in relation to capitalized costs for the six months ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, amortization of deferred contract costs totaled $67,998 and $62,620, respectively.periods presented.

NOTE 4.    FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
For cash equivalents, certificates of deposit, amounts receivable or payable, and short-term borrowings, fair values approximate carrying value, based on the short-term nature of the assets and liabilities.
The Company's estimates of the fair value for financial assets and financial liabilities are based on the framework established in the fair value accounting guidance. The framework is based on the inputs used in valuation, gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets, and requires that observable inputs be used in the valuations when available. The three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1: inputs to the valuation are quoted prices in an active market for identical assets
Level 2: inputs to the valuation include quoted prices for similar assets in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly
Level 3: valuation is based on significant inputs that are unobservable in the market and the Company's own estimates of assumptions that we believe market participants would use in pricing the asset
Fair value of financial assets included in current assets is as follows:
Estimated Fair Value MeasurementsTotal FairEstimated Fair Value MeasurementsTotal Fair
Level 1Level 2Level 3Value Level 1Level 2Level 3Value
December 31, 2021   
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022   
Financial Assets:Financial Assets:Financial Assets:
Certificates of Deposit Certificates of Deposit$ $1,209 $ $1,209  Certificates of Deposit$ $1,213 $ $1,213 
Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:
Revolving credit facilityRevolving credit facility$ $240,000 $ $240,000 Revolving credit facility$ $245,000 $ $245,000 
June 30, 2021   
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022   
Financial Assets:Financial Assets:Financial Assets:
Certificates of Deposit Certificates of Deposit$— $1,200 $— $1,200  Certificates of Deposit$— $1,212 $— $1,212 
Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:Financial Liabilities:
Revolving credit facilityRevolving credit facility$ $100,000 $ $100,000 Revolving credit facility$— $115,000 $— $115,000 
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NOTE 5.    LEASES
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The lease term begins on the commencement date, which is the date the Company takes possession of the property and may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Lease agreements with lease and non-lease
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components are accounted for as a single lease component for all asset classes, which are comprised of real estate leases and equipment leases. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Since the Company’s leases do not typically provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based upon the information available at commencement date. The determination of the incremental borrowing rate requires judgment and is determined by using the Company’s current unsecured borrowing rate, adjusted for various factors such as collateralization and term to align with the terms of the lease.
The Company leases certain office space, data centers, and equipment with remaining terms of 1 to 1211 years. Certain leases contain renewal options for varying periods, which are at the Company’s sole discretion. For leases where the Company is reasonably certain to exercise a renewal option, such option periods have been included in the determination of the Company’s ROU assets and lease liabilities. Certain leases require the Company to pay taxes, insurance, maintenance, and other operating expenses associated with the leased asset. Such amounts are not included in the measurement of the lease liability to the extent they are variable in nature. Variable lease costs are recognized as a variable lease expense when incurred.
At December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, and June 30, 2021,2022, the Company had operating lease assets of $51,888$46,452 and $55,977$46,869 and financing lease assets of $124$39 and $188,$65, respectively. At December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, total operating lease liabilities of $56,653$50,932 were comprised of current operating lease liabilities of $11,623$10,546 and noncurrent operating lease liabilities of $45,030,$40,386, and total financing lease liabilities of $129$41 were comprised ofall current financing lease liabilities of $103 and noncurrent financing lease liabilities of $26.liabilities. At June 30, 2021,2022, total operating lease liabilities of $60,828$51,452 were comprised of current operating lease liabilities of $11,460$10,681 and noncurrent operating lease liabilities of $49,368,$40,771, and total financing lease liabilities of $193$67 were comprised ofall current financing lease liabilities of $110 and noncurrent financing lease liabilities of $83.liabilities.
Operating lease assets are included within other non-current assets and operating lease liabilities are included within accrued expenses (current portion) and other long-term liabilities (noncurrent portion) in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. Operating lease assets were recorded net of accumulated amortization of $27,625$33,478 and $23,813$31,006 as of December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, and June 30, 2021,2022, respectively. Financing lease assets are included within property and equipment, net and financing lease liabilities are included within notes payable (current portion) and long-term debt (noncurrent portion) is included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. Financing lease assets were recorded net of accumulated amortization of $206$276 and $153$255 as of December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, and June 30, 2021,2022, respectively.
Operating lease costs for the three months ended December 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021, were $3,059 and 2020, were $3,327 and $3,766,$3,432, respectively. Financing lease costs for the three months ended December 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021, were $21 and 2020, were $27 and $30,$28, respectively. Total operating and financing lease costs for the respective quarters included variable lease costs of approximately $441$928 and $809,$399, respectively. Operating lease costs for the six months ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, were $6,759 and $7,675, respectively. Financing lease costs for the six months ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, were $55 and $30, respectively. Total operating and financing lease costs for the respective fiscal year-to-date periods included variable lease costs of approximately $840 and $2,189. Operating and financing lease expense are included within cost of services, research and development, and selling, general and& administrative expense, dependent upon the nature and use of the ROU asset, in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of income.
For the sixthree months ended December 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, the Company had operating cash flows for payments on operating leases of $6,802$3,110 and $6,872, respectively,$3,031, and ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities of $1,870$2,296 and $4,485,$272, respectively. FinancingOperating cash flows for paymentsinterest paid on financing leases for the sixthree months ended December 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021, were $22 and 2020, were $55 and $63,$29, respectively.
As of December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, and June 30, 2021,2022, the weighted averageweighted-average remaining lease term for the Company's operating leases was 7774 months and 8176 months respectively, and the weighted averageweighted-average discount rate was 2.62%2.60% and 2.67%2.58%, respectively. As of December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, and June 30, 2021,2022, the weighted averageweighted-average remaining lease term for the Company's financing leases was 156 months and 219 months, respectively. The weighted averageweighted-average discount rate for the Company's financing leases was 2.36% and 2.39%2.23% as of December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, and 2.29% as of June 30, 2021, respectively.2022.
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Maturity of Lease Liabilities under ASC 842
Future minimum rental payments on operating leases with initial non-cancellable lease terms in excess of one year were due as follows at December 31, 2021*September 30, 2022*:
Due Dates (fiscal year)Due Dates (fiscal year)Future Minimum Rental PaymentsDue Dates (fiscal year)Future Minimum Rental Payments
2022 (remaining period)6,617 
202312,089 
2023 (remaining period)2023 (remaining period)$9,019 
2024202410,029 202410,696 
202520257,266 20257,952 
202620266,342 20267,046 
202720276,265 
ThereafterThereafter19,388 Thereafter14,296 
Total lease paymentsTotal lease payments$61,731 Total lease payments$55,274 
Less: interestLess: interest(5,078)Less: interest(4,342)
Present value of lease liabilitiesPresent value of lease liabilities$56,653 Present value of lease liabilities$50,932 
*Financing leases were immaterial to the fiscal quarter, so a maturity of lease liabilities table has only been included for operating leases.
Lease payments includedinclude $5,464 related to options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised. At December 31, 2021, the Company had $60 inSeptember 30, 2022, there were $6,128 of legally binding lease payments for one lease that wasleases signed but not yet commenced. The lease commencement date is March 1, 2022, and the lease term is 36 months.

NOTE 6.    DEBT
Revolving credit facilityCredit facilities
On February 10, 2020,August 31, 2022, the Company entered into a five-year senior, unsecured amended and restated credit agreement. The credit agreement allows for borrowings of up to $600,000, which may be increased to $1,000,000 by the Company at any time until maturity. The credit agreement bears interest at a variable rate equal to (a) a rate based on an adjusted Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") term rate or (b) an alternate base rate (the highest of (a) 0%, (b) the Prime Rate for such day, (c) the sum of the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day plus 0.50% per annum and (d) the Adjusted Term SOFR Screen Rate (without giving effect to the Applicable Margin) for a one month Interest Period on such day for Dollars plus 1.0%, plus an applicable percentage in each case determined by the Company's leverage ratio. The credit agreement is guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company and is subject to various financial covenants that require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios as defined in the credit agreement. As of September 30, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants. The amended and restated credit facility terminates August 31, 2027. There was $245,000 outstanding under the amended and restated credit facility at September 30, 2022.
On June 30, 2022, there was a $115,000 outstanding balance on the prior credit facility that was entered into on February 10, 2020. The prior credit facility was a five-year senior, unsecured revolving credit facility. The prior credit facility allowsallowed for borrowings of up to $300,000, which maycould be increased by the Company to $700,000 at any time until maturity to $700,000.maturity. The prior credit facility bearsbore interest at a variable rate equal to (a) a rate based on a eurocurrency rate or (b) an alternate base rate (the highest of (i) 0%, (ii) the U.S. Bank prime rate for such day, (iii) the sum of the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day plus 0.50% and (iv) the eurocurrency rate for a one-month interest period on such day for dollars plus 1.0%), plus an applicable percentage in each case determined by the Company's leverage ratio. The prior credit facility iswas guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company and iswas subject to various financial covenants that requirerequired the Company to maintain certain financial ratios as defined in the prior credit facility agreement. As of December 31, 2021,June 30, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants. The revolvingprior credit facility terminatesfacility's termination date was February 10, 2025. There was $240,000 outstanding under the credit facility at December 31, 2021, and $100,000 outstanding balance at June 30, 2021.
Other lines of credit
The Company has an unsecured bank credit line which provides for funding of up to $5,000 and bears interest at the prime rate less 1%. The credit line expires on April 30, 2023. There was no balance outstanding at December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, or June 30, 2021.2022.
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Interest
The Company paid interest of $604$1,333 and $105$234 during the sixthree months ended December 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively.

NOTE 7.    INCOME TAXES
Provision for income taxes increased for the three months ended December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2020, with an effective tax rate of 23.6% of income before income taxes, compared to 23.1% in the prior-year fiscal quarter. The increase in the effective tax rate comparing the three-month periods ended December 31 was primarily due to the impact of increases in operating income relative to the impact of other items affecting the effective tax rate in the current period.

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For the six months ended December 31,September 30, 2021, provision for income taxes increased compared to the six months ended December 31, 2020, with an effective tax rate of 23.5% of income before income taxes, compared to 22.7% for the same period last fiscal year. The increase in the effective tax rate comparing the fiscal year-to-date periods ended December 31 was primarily due to the relative impact of the increase in operating income in the current fiscal year-to-date period and a larger excess tax benefit received from share-based compensation23.4% in the prior fiscal year-to-date period.year quarter.
The Company paid income taxes, net of refunds, of $40,687$2,828 and $24,794$15,187 in the sixthree months ended December 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively.
At December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, the Company had $9,594$9,586 of gross unrecognized tax benefits before interest and penalties, $8,891$8,532 of which, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate. TheAt September 30, 2022, the Company had accrued interest and penalties of $1,425 and $1,896$1,360 related to uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively.positions.
The U.S. federal and state income tax returns for fiscal 20182019 and all subsequent years remain subject to examination as of December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, under statute of limitations rules. The U.S. state income tax returns that remain subject to examination as of September 30, 2022, under the statute of limitation rules varies by state jurisdiction from fiscal 2016 through 2019 and all subsequent years. The Company believes it is reasonably possible that the liability for unrecognized tax benefits could reduce by $3,500 to $4,500 within twelve months of December 31, 2021,anticipates potential changes due to lapsing of statutes of limitations, and examination closures.

closures could reduce the unrecognized tax benefits balance by $1,500 to $3,500 within twelve months of September 30, 2022.
NOTE 8.    STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Our operating income for the three months ended December 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021, included $6,998 and 2020, included $6,956 and $5,127 of stock-based compensation costs, respectively. Our operating income for the six months ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, included $13,027 and $9,752$6,071 of stock-based compensation costs, respectively.
Stock Options
On November 10, 2015, the Company adopted the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan ("2015 EIP") for its employees and non-employee directors. The plan allows for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock shares or units, and performance shares or units. The maximum number of shares authorized for issuance under the plan is 3,000. For stock options, terms and vesting periods of the options are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors when granted. The option period must expire not more than ten years from the option grant date. The options granted under this plan are exercisable beginning three years after the grant date at an exercise price equal to 100% of the fair market value of the stock at the grant date. The options terminate upon surrender of the option, ninety days after termination of employment, upon the expiration of one year following notification of a deceased optionee, or ten years after grant.
A summary of option plan activity under this plan is as follows:
 Number of SharesWeighted Average Exercise PriceAggregate
 Intrinsic
 Value
Outstanding July 1, 202122 $87.27  
Granted— —  
Forfeited— —  
Exercised— —  
Outstanding December 31, 202122 $87.27 $1,729 
Vested and Expected to Vest December 31, 202122 $87.27 $1,729 
Exercisable December 31, 202122 $87.27 $1,729 
 Number of SharesWeighted Average Exercise PriceAggregate
 Intrinsic
 Value
Outstanding July 1, 202212 $87.27  
Granted— —  
Forfeited— —  
Exercised— —  
Outstanding September 30, 202212 $87.27 $1,084 
Vested and Expected to Vest September 30, 202212 $87.27 $1,084 
Exercisable September 30, 202212 $87.27 $1,084 
At December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, there was no compensation cost yet to be recognized related to outstanding options. For options currently exercisable, the weighted average remaining contractual term (remaining period of exercisability) as of December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, was 4.503.75 years.
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Restricted Stock Unit Awards
The Company issues unit awards under the 2015 EIP. The following table summarizes non-vested performance and restricted stock unit awards as of December 31, 2021:September 30, 2022:
UnitsWeighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding July 1, 2021294 $160.22 
Granted130 178.47 
Vested(40)148.56 
Forfeited(41)198.03 
Outstanding December 31, 2021343 $163.99 $57,242 
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Unit awardsUnitsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueAggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding July 1, 2022303 $166.50 
Granted112 223.96 
Vested(20)170.87 
Forfeited(4)173.71 
Outstanding September 30, 2022391 $182.68 $71,376 
The 130112 unit awards granted in the first quarter of fiscal 20222023 had service requirements and performance targets,measures, with 8270 only having only service requirements. The unit awards with only service requirements were valued at the weighted average fair value of the non-vested units based on the fair market value of the Company’s equity shares on the grant date, less the present value of expected future dividends to be declared during the vesting period, consistent with the methodology for calculating compensation expense on such awards.
The remaining 4842 unit awards granted in the first quarter of fiscal 20222023 have performance targetsmeasures along with service requirements. 1917 of these performance and service requirement unit awards were valued at grant by estimating 100% payout at release and using the fair market value of the Company equity shares on the grant date, less the present value of expected future dividends to be declared during the vesting period. The payout at release of approximately half of these unit awards will be determined based on the Company's compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for revenue (excluding adjustments) for the three-year vesting period compared against goal thresholds as defined in the award agreement. The performance payout at release of the other half of these unit awards will be determined based on the expansion of the Company's non-GAAP operating margin over the three-year vesting period compared against goal thresholds as defined in the award agreement. The other 2925 performance and service requirement unit awards were valued at grant using a Monte Carlo pricing model as of the measurement date customized to the specific provisions of the Company’s plan design. Per the Company's award vesting and settlement provisions, the awards that utilizedutilize a Monte Carlo pricing model were valued at grant on the basis of Total Shareholder Return (TSR)("TSR") in comparison to the customcompensation peer group comprisedmade up of participants approved by the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors for fiscal year 2022.2023. The Monte Carlo inputs used in the model to estimate fair value at the measurement date and resulting values for these performance unit awards are as follows.
Fiscal year 2022 Monte Carlo award inputs:Fiscal 2023
Compensation Peer Group:
Volatility28.5529.4 %
Risk free interest rate0.322.96 %
Annual dividend based on most recent quarterly dividend$1.961.84 
Beginning TSRDividend yield650.94 %
Beginning average percentile rank for TSR71.0%
At December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, there was $29,290$37,428 of compensation expense, excluding forfeitures, that has yet to be recognized related to non-vested restricted stock unit awards, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.391.25 years.
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NOTE 9.    EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table reflects the reconciliation between basic and diluted earnings per share.
Three Months Ended December 31,Six Months Ended December 31,
 2021202020212020
Net Income$95,670 $71,982 $197,783 $163,198 
Common share information:
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share1
73,580 76,202 73,798 76,354 
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock117 78 122142
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share1
73,697 76,280 73,920 76,496 
Basic earnings per share2
$1.30 $0.94 $2.68 $2.14 
Diluted earnings per share2
$1.30 $0.94 $2.68 $2.13 
1The change in weighted average shares outstanding is primarily due to the weighted effect of the Company's repurchase of 2,800 shares of common stock during all of fiscal 2021 (675 shares repurchased during the first half of fiscal 2021) and the repurchase of 1,250 shares during fiscal year-to-date 2022.
2Common stock repurchases during the trailing twelve months contributed $0.05 to diluted earnings per share for the second fiscal quarter and $0.09 for year-to-date fiscal 2022.

Three Months Ended September 30,
 20222021
Net Income$106,549 $102,114 
Common share information:
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share72,896 74,016 
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units242 126 
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share73,138 74,142 
Basic earnings per share$1.46 $1.38 
Diluted earnings per share$1.46 $1.38 
Per share information is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022 and 2020.2021. Stock options and restricted stock units have been included in the calculation of earnings per share to the extent they are dilutive. There were 28 and 2311 anti-dilutive stock options or restricted stock units excluded for the threequarter ended September 30, 2022, and six months ended December 31, 2021, respectively, and 2122 were excluded for boththe quarter ended September 30, 2021.
NOTE 10.    BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
Payrailz
On August 31, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Payrailz, LLC ("Payrailz") for $229,563 paid in cash. The purchase price is subject to a customary post-closing adjustment to the extent actual closing date working capital, cash, debt, and unpaid seller transaction expenses exceeds or is less than the amount estimated at closing. Pursuant to the merger agreement for the transaction, $48,500 of the purchase price was placed in an escrow account at the closing for final purchase price adjustments and indemnification matters under the merger agreement.
The primary reason for the acquisition was to expand the Company's digital financial management solutions and the purchase was funded by our revolving line of credit (Note 6) and cash generated from operations. Payrailz provides cloud-native, API-first, AI-enabled consumer and commercial digital payment solutions and experiences that enable money to be moved in the moment of need.
Management has completed a preliminary purchase price allocation and assessment of the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities assumed. The recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their fair values as of August 31, 2022, are set forth below:
Current assets$1,851 
Identifiable intangible assets119,868 
Deferred revenue(8,104)
Total other liabilities assumed(749)
Total identifiable net assets112,866 
Goodwill116,697 
Net assets acquired$229,563 
The goodwill of $116,697 arising from this acquisition consists largely of the growth potential, synergies, and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company with those of Payrailz, together with the value of Payrailz's assembled workforce. The goodwill from this acquisition has been allocated to our Payments segment and $116,697 is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
Identifiable intangible assets from this acquisition consist of customer relationships of $6,109, computer software of $112,505, and other intangible assets of $1,254. The amortization period for acquired customer relationships, computer software, and other intangible assets is over a term of 10 to 15 years for each.
Current assets were inclusive of cash acquired of $577. The fair value of current assets acquired included accounts receivable of $978, none of which were expected to be uncollectible.
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Costs incurred related to the acquisition of Payrailz during the three and six months ended December 31, 2020.September 30, 2022, totaled $458 for administrative and professional services, travel, and other fees, and were expensed as incurred and reported within cost of revenue and selling, general, and administrative expense.

The Company's condensed consolidated statements of income for the three months ended September 30, 2022, included revenue of $738 and after-tax net loss of $1,870 resulting from Payrailz's operations.
The accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, do not include any revenues and expenses related to this acquisition prior to the acquisition date. The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information is presented as if this acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the prior period presented. The pro forma net income includes estimated incremental amortization expense of $1,957 and $2,935 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. In addition, this unaudited pro forma financial information is provided for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon as necessarily being indicative of the historical results that would have been obtained if the acquisition had actually occurred during this period, or the results that may be obtained in the future as a result of the acquisition.
JKHYPro forma
 Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Revenue$529,202 $488,056 $530,829 $489,397 
Net Income106,549 102,114 102,012 97,098 
NOTE 10.11.    REPORTABLE SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company is a provider of integrated computer systems that perform data processing (available for on-premise installations or JKHY cloud-based services) for banks and credit unions.
The Company’s operations are classified into 4four reportable segments: Core, Payments, Complementary, and Corporate and& Other. The Core segment provides core information processing platforms to banks and credit unions, which consist of integrated applications required to process deposit, loan, and general ledger transactions, and maintain centralized customer/member information. The Payments segment provides secure payment processing tools and services, including ATM, debit, and credit card transaction processing services, online and mobile bill pay solutions, Automated Clearing House ("ACH") origination and remote deposit capture processing, and risk management products and services. The Complementary segment provides additional software and services that can be integrated with our coreCore solutions and many can be used independently. The Corporate and& Other segment includes hardware revenue and costs, as well as operating costs not directly attributable to the other three segments.
The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on various factors, including performance against trend, budget, and forecast. Only revenue and costs of revenue are considered in the evaluation for each segment.
Immaterial adjustments have been made to reclassify revenue that was recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2021 from the Complementary to the Payments and Corporate and Other segments. Immaterial adjustments were also made to reclassify cost of revenue from the Corporate and Other and Complementary segments to the Payments segment for the three months ended September 30, 2021. These reclasses were made to be consistent with the current allocation of revenue and cost of revenue by segment. Revenue reclassed from Complementary to Payments was $2,969 and from Complementary to Corporate and Other was $734. Cost of revenue reclassed from Complementary and Corporate and Other to Payments was $1,356.

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Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
December 31, 2021September 30, 2022
CorePaymentsComplementaryCorporate and OtherTotalCorePaymentsComplementaryCorporate & OtherTotal
REVENUEREVENUEREVENUE
Services and SupportServices and Support$145,699 $23,944 $112,490 $14,078 $296,211 Services and Support$165,024 $18,659 $118,147 $18,319 $320,149 
ProcessingProcessing9,179 158,584 29,234 688 197,685 Processing10,100 167,881 30,203 869 209,053 
Total RevenueTotal Revenue154,878 182,528 141,724 14,766 493,896 Total Revenue175,124 186,540 148,350 19,188 529,202 
Cost of RevenueCost of Revenue64,554 95,570 58,151 64,550 282,825 Cost of Revenue72,240 101,155 58,437 66,429 298,261 
Research and DevelopmentResearch and Development29,916 Research and Development32,993 
Selling, General, and AdministrativeSelling, General, and Administrative55,493 Selling, General, and Administrative57,225 
Total ExpensesTotal Expenses368,234 Total Expenses388,479 
SEGMENT INCOMESEGMENT INCOME$90,324 $86,958 $83,573 $(49,784)SEGMENT INCOME$102,884 $85,385 $89,913 $(47,241)
OPERATING INCOMEOPERATING INCOME125,662 OPERATING INCOME140,723 
INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)(441)INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)(1,424)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXESINCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES$125,221 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES$139,299 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
CorePaymentsComplementaryCorporate & OtherTotal
REVENUE
Services and Support$155,838 $17,063 $112,806 $11,787 $297,494 
Processing9,447 155,528 24,972 615 190,562 
Total Revenue165,285 172,591 137,778 12,402 488,056 
Cost of Revenue66,902 94,582 54,417 60,735 276,636 
Research and Development26,754 
Selling, General, and Administrative51,071 
Total Expenses354,461 
SEGMENT INCOME$98,383 $78,009 $83,361 $(48,333)
OPERATING INCOME133,595 
INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)(241)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES$133,354 

Three Months Ended
December 31, 2020
CorePaymentsComplementaryCorporate and OtherTotal
REVENUE
Services and Support$126,758 $14,807 $98,829 $10,479 $250,873 
Processing8,190 140,375 22,579 344 171,488 
Total Revenue134,948 155,182 121,408 10,823 422,361 
Cost of Revenue58,485 86,455 52,407 60,435 257,782 
Research and Development26,780 
Selling, General, and Administrative44,167 
Total Expenses328,729 
SEGMENT INCOME$76,463 $68,727 $69,001 $(49,612)
OPERATING INCOME93,632 
INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)(65)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES$93,567 

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Six Months Ended
December 31, 2021
CorePaymentsComplementaryCorporate & OtherTotal
REVENUE
Services and Support301,536 39,594 227,443 25,131 593,704 
Processing18,627 312,556 55,762 1,303 388,248 
Total Revenue320,163 352,150 283,205 26,434 981,952 
Cost of Revenue131,456 188,795 113,635 125,574 559,460 
Research and Development56,670 
Selling, General, and Administrative106,565 
Total Expenses722,695 
SEGMENT INCOME$188,707 $163,355 $169,570 $(99,140)
OPERATING INCOME259,257 
INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)(683)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES$258,574 

Six Months Ended
December 31, 2020
CorePaymentsComplementaryCorporate & OtherTotal
REVENUE
Services and Support$271,344 $31,111 $207,378 $22,037 $531,870 
Processing16,759 280,804 44,384 344 342,291 
Total Revenue288,103 311,915 251,762 22,381 874,161 
Cost of Revenue122,347 172,783 104,431 121,150 520,711 
Research and Development52,837 
Selling, General, and Administrative89,393 
Total Expenses662,941 
SEGMENT INCOME$165,756 $139,132 $147,331 $(98,769)
OPERATING INCOME211,220 
INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)(115)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES$211,105 

The Company has not disclosed any additional asset information by segment, as the information is not generated for internal management reporting to the Chief Executive Officer, who is also the Chief Operating Decision Maker.

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NOTE 11:12.     SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
None.





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ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2021.

September 30, 2022.
OVERVIEW
Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. ("JKHY") is a well-rounded financial technology company and is a leading provider of technology solutions and payment processing services primarily for financial services organizations. Its solutions are marketed and supported through three primary brands. Jack Henry Banking® provides innovativeconsist of integrated data processing systems solutions to community and regional banks. Symitar® provides industry-leadingU.S. banks ranging from de novo to multi-billion-dollar institutions, core data processing solutions tofor credit unionsunion of all sizes. ProfitStars® offerssizes, and non-core highly specialized solutions tocore-agnostic products and services that enable financial institutions of every asset size as well asand charter, and diverse corporate entities outside of the financial services industry, to mitigate and control risks, optimize revenue and growth opportunities, and contain costs. JKHY's integrated solutions are generally available for on-premise installation and delivery in our JKHY private or the public cloud.
Our two primary revenue streams are "services and support" and "processing." Services and support includes: "private and public cloud" fees (formerly known as "outsourcing and cloud" fees - see Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements) that predominantly have contract terms of seven years or longer at inception; "product delivery and services" revenue, which includes revenue from the sales of licenses, implementation services, deconversion fees, consulting, and hardware; and "on-premise support" revenue, (formerly known as "in-house support" revenue - see Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements), composed of maintenance fees which primarily contain annual contract terms. Processing revenue includes: "remittance" revenue from payment processing, remote capture, and ACH transactions; "card" fees, including card transaction processing and monthly fees; and "transaction and digital" revenue, which includes transaction and mobile processing fees. We continually seek opportunities to increase revenue while at the same time containing costs to expand margins.
All amounts in the following discussion are in thousands, except per share amounts.
COVID-19 Impact and ResponseRESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Since its outbreak in early calendar 2020, COVID-19 has rapidly spread and continues to represent a public health concern. The health, safety, and well-beingFor the first quarter of our employees and customers is of paramount importance to us. In March 2020, we established an internal task force composed of executive officers and other members of management to frequently assess updatesfiscal 2023, total revenue increased 8%, or $41,146, compared to the COVID-19 situationsame quarter in fiscal 2022. The increase was primarily driven by growth in private and recommend Company actions. We offered remote working aspublic cloud, card processing, transaction and digital, remittance, software usage, and implementation revenues.
Operating expenses increased 10% for the first quarter of fiscal 2023 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2022. Increasing operating expenses for the net effects of deconversion fees of $653, acquisitions of $2,535, and the gain on disposal of assets, net, of $6,176, for the current fiscal quarter and reducing operating expenses for the effects of deconversion fees of $540 for the prior fiscal year quarter, results in an 11% increase for the first quarter of fiscal 2023 compared to the same quarter a recommended option to employees whose job duties allowed them to work off-site, and we suspended all non-essential business travel.year ago. This company-wide recommendation initially extended until July 1, 2021, at which point we began transition to a return to our facilities and normalization of travel activities. However, we reimplemented our company-wide recommendation for remote work on August 3, 2021, based on new virus variantsincrease in operating expenses was primarily driven by higher personnel costs, increased direct costs in line with related revenue, and increased infection rates. This remote work recommendation remains in effect astravel expenses.
Operating income increased 5% for the first quarter of February 4,fiscal 2023 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2022. For those employees who are at our facilities, we have introduced enhanced sanitation proceduresReducing operating income for the effects of deconversion fees of $3,865 for the current fiscal quarter and require face masks$3,184 for both vaccinatedthe prior fiscal year quarter and unvaccinated employees. We have not required employees who return to our facilities to receive vaccinations, but we have provided informationfor the effects of acquisitions of $1,797 and the gain on vaccine providers, as well as hosted on-site COVID-19 vaccination clinics at severaldisposal of our facilitiesassets, net, of $6,176 for our employees and their families. As of February 4, 2022, the majority of our employees were continuing to work remotely either full time orcurrent fiscal quarter, results in a hybrid capacity. Once2% increase for the remote work recommendation is lifted, individual decisions on returningfirst quarter of fiscal 2023 compared to the office will be manager-coordinated and based on conversations with specific teams and departments. A large numbersame quarter a year ago. This increase in operating income was primarily driven by increased revenue growth partially offset by increased operating expenses detailed above.
The provision for income taxes increased 5% for the first quarter of our employees have requestedfiscal 2023 compared to remain fully remote or participate inthe prior fiscal year first quarter. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of fiscal 2023 was 23.5% compared to 23.4% for the same quarter a hybrid approach where they would split their time between remote and in-person working. While our business travel hasyear ago.
Due to the above changes, net income increased in recent months, we continue4% for the first quarter of fiscal 2023 compared to encourage a cautious approach to business travel activities.
Customers
We work closely with our customers who are scheduled for on-site visits to ensure their needs are met while taking necessary safety precautions when our employees are required to be at a customer site. Delaysthe first quarter of customer system installations due to COVID-19 have been limited, and we have developed processes to handle remote installations when available. We expect these processes to provide flexibility and value both during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Even though a substantial portion of our workforce has worked remotely during the outbreak and business travel has been limited, we have not yet experienced significant disruption to our operations. Wefiscal 2022.
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believe our technological capabilities are well positioned to allow our employees to work remotely without materially impacting our business.
Financial impact
Despite the changes and restrictions caused by COVID-19, the overall financial and operational impact on our business has been limited and our liquidity, balance sheet, and business trends remain strong. We experienced positive operating cash flows during fiscal 2021 and the first six months of fiscal 2022, and we do not expect that to change in the near term. However, we are unable to accurately predict the future impact of COVID-19 due to a number of uncertainties, including further government actions; the duration, severity and recurrence of the outbreak, including the onset of variants of the virus; the effectiveness of vaccines against new variants; the development and effectiveness of treatments; the effect on the economy generally; the potential impact to our customers, vendors, and employees; and how the potential impact might affect future customer services, processing and installation-related revenue, and processes and efficiencies within the Company directly or indirectly impacting financial results. We will continue to monitor COVID-19 and its possible impact on the Company and to take steps necessary to protect the health and safety of our employees and customers.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Formove into the second quarter of fiscal 2022, total revenue increased 17%, or $71,535, compared to the same quarter in fiscal 2021. Total revenue less deconversion fee and acquisition and divestiture revenues of $26,903 and $96, respectively, for the current fiscal quarter and less deconversion fee revenues of $2,155 for the prior fiscal quarter, results in an increase of 11%, quarter over quarter. This increase was primarily driven by growth in public and private cloud revenue, card, transaction and digital, and remittance processing revenues, and increased implementation fee revenue.
Operating expenses increased 12% for the second quarter of fiscal 2022 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2021, primarily due to increased direct costs, higher personnel costs, and increased operating licenses and fees. The increase in direct costs was primarily related to our card payment processing platform and Jack Henry digital and were in alignment with the increases in revenue described above. Higher personnel costs were primarily related to salary increases in the trailing twelve months.
Operating income increased 34% for the second quarter of fiscal 2022 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2021. Operating income less deconversion fee operating income of $24,356 and adjusted for acquisition and divestiture operating loss of $21 for the current fiscal quarter, and less deconversion fee operating income of $1,919 and a gain on disposals of $2,040 for the prior fiscal quarter, results in a 13% increase for the second quarter of fiscal 2022, quarter over quarter. This increase in operating income was primarily driven by revenue growth partially offset by increased operating expenses, as detailed above.
The provision for income taxes increased 37% for the second quarter of fiscal 2022 compared to the prior fiscal second quarter. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2022 was 23.6% compared to 23.1% for the same quarter a year ago. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the relative impact of the increase in operating income, quarter over quarter.
Due to the above changes, net income increased 33% for the second quarter of fiscal 2022 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2021.
For the six months ended December 31, 2021, total revenue increased 12%, or $107,791, over the six months ended December 31, 2020. Total revenue less deconversion fee and acquisition and divestiture revenues of $30,627 and $202, respectively, for the current fiscal year period and deconversion fee and acquisition and divestiture revenues of $8,037 and $1,182, respectively, for the prior fiscal year period, results in a 10% increase for the period compared to the same period a year ago. This total revenue increase was primarily driven by growth in public and private cloud revenue, card, remittance, and transaction and digital processing revenues, and increased implementation fee revenue.
Operating expenses for the six months ended December 31, 2021, increased 9% compared to the equivalent period in the prior fiscal year, primarily due to increased direct costs, higher personnel costs, and increased operating licenses and fees. The increased direct costs were primarily related to our card payment processing platform and Jack Henry digital and were in alignment with the increases in revenue described above. Higher personnel costs were primarily related to salary increases in the trailing twelve months.
Operating income increased 23% for the six months ended December 31, 2021, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2020. Operating income less deconversion fee operating income of $27,540 and adjusted for acquisition and divestiture operating loss of $66 for the current fiscal year period, and less deconversion fee operating income of $7,138 and income from divestitures and a gain on disposals totaling $2,409 for the prior fiscal
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year period, results in a 15% increase for the six months ended December 31, 2021, compared to the same period a year ago. This increase was primarily driven by revenue growth described above partially offset by increased operating expenses, as detailed above.
The provision for income taxes increased 27% for the six months ended December 31, 2021, compared to the prior fiscal year-to-date period. The effective tax rate for the six months ended December 31, 2021, was 23.5% compared to 22.7% for the prior fiscal year-to-date period. The effective tax rate increase was primarily driven by the relative impact of the increase in operating income in the current fiscal year-to-date period and a larger excess tax benefit received from share-based compensation in the prior fiscal year-to-date period.
The result of the above changes led to net income that increased 21% for the six months ended December 31, 2021, compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year.
We move into the third quarter of fiscal 20222023 with optimism following strong performance in the second quarter, but with some uncertainty as to the future impact of the COVID-19 pandemic (see "COVID-19 Impact and Response" section above).first quarter. Significant portions of our business continue to come from recurring revenues and our sales pipeline also remains encouraging. Our customers continue to face regulatory and operational challenges which our products and services address, and in these uncertain times, we believe they have an even greatera great need for our solutions that directly address institutional profitability, efficiency, and security. Our strong balance sheet, access to extensive lines of credit, the continued strength of our existing lines of revenue, and an unwavering commitment to superior customer service should position us well to address current and future opportunities.
A detailed discussion of the major components of the results of operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, follows. Discussions compare the current fiscal year's three and six months ended December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, to the prior fiscal year's three and six months ended December 31, 2020.

September 30, 2021.
REVENUE
Services and SupportServices and SupportThree Months Ended December 31,%
Change
Six Months Ended December 31,%
Change
Services and SupportThree Months Ended September 30,%
Change
20212020 20212020 20222021 
Services and SupportServices and Support$296,211 $250,873 18 %$593,704 $531,870 12 %Services and Support$320,149 $297,494 8 %
Percentage of total revenuePercentage of total revenue60 %59 % 60 %61 % Percentage of total revenue60 %61 % 
Services and support revenue increased 18%8% for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 20222023 compared to the same quarter a year ago. TotalReducing services and support revenue lessfor deconversion fee revenue from each quarter, which was $4,518 for the current fiscal quarter and $3,724 for the prior fiscal year quarter and for the effects of $26,903 and $2,155, respectively,acquisitions of $24 for the current fiscal quarter, results in growth of 8%,7% quarter over quarter. This increase was primarily driven by growth in datacloud processing, software usage, and hostingimplementation fee revenues, as new customers were added and volumes continued to expand, as well as higher implementation and conversion/merger revenues when compared to the prior fiscal quarter.
For the six months ended December 31, 2021, services and support revenue increased 12% compared to the same period a year ago. Total services and support revenue less deconversionan increase in user group fee revenue for the current and prior fiscal periods of $30,627 and $8,037, respectively, and for revenue from acquisitions and divestitures of $1,181 from the prior fiscal year period, resultsrevenue. Growth in growth of 8% period over period. This increase was primarily driven by growth in data processing and hosting fee revenues, as new customers were added and volumes continued to expand, as well as higher implementation fee and software usage fee revenues when comparedreflects a continuing shift of customers to the prior fiscal period.our time-based license model.
ProcessingProcessingThree Months Ended December 31,%
Change
Six Months Ended December 31,%
Change
ProcessingThree Months Ended September 30,%
Change
20212020 20212020  20222021 
ProcessingProcessing$197,685 $171,488 15 %$388,248 $342,291 13 %Processing$209,053 $190,562 10 %
Percentage of total revenuePercentage of total revenue40 %41 % 40 %39 % Percentage of total revenue40 %39 % 
Processing revenue increased 15%10% for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 20222023 compared to the same quarter a year ago. The increase was driven by growth in card, Jack Henry digital, and remittance processing revenues, as customers were added and volumes expanded during thelast fiscal quarter compared to the prior fiscal quarter.
Eachyear. Reducing processing revenue component also experienced customer additions and volume growth in the fiscal year-to-date period, leading to an increase in processing revenue of 13% for the six months ended December 31, 2021, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2020.
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OPERATING EXPENSES
Cost of RevenueThree Months Ended December 31,%
Change
Six Months Ended December 31,%
Change
 20212020 20212020 
Cost of Revenue$282,825 $257,782 10 %$559,460 $520,711 7 %
Percentage of total revenue57 %61 % 57 %60 % 
Cost of revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2022 increased 10% over the prior fiscal year second quarter. Total cost of revenue less the effects of deconversion fees, which were $1,601 for the current fiscal quarter and $213 for the prior fiscal quarter, and the effects of acquisitions and divestitures of $67$714 for the current fiscal quarter, results in growth of 9% quarter over quarter. This increase was primarily driven by higher card processing and Jack Henry digital revenue, including Banno, as well as payment processing fees, including iPay, primarily due to expanding volumes, complemented by growth in the other processing revenue components, quarter over quarter.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Cost of RevenueThree Months Ended September 30,%
Change
 20222021 
Cost of Revenue$298,261 $276,636 8 %
Percentage of total revenue56 %57 % 
Cost of revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2023 increased 8% over the prior fiscal year first quarter. Reducing cost of revenue for the effects of deconversion fees from each quarter, which were $411 for the current fiscal year quarter and $337 for the prior fiscal year quarter and increasing cost of revenue for the net effects of acquisitions of $1,539 from the current fiscal year quarter, results in a 9%7% increase quarter over quarter. This increase was primarily due to higher direct costs associated with our card processing third-party platform, higher personnel costs, increased internal licenses and fees, and increased operating licenses and fees.amortization of intangible assets at September 30, 2022, compared to the same period a year ago. The increases in cost of revenue were primarily due to organic growth within our product lines. Cost of revenue decreased 4%1% compared to the prior fiscal year quarter as a percentage of total revenue.
For the current fiscal year-to-date period, cost
20

Table of revenue increased 7% over the prior fiscal year-to-date period. This increase in costs was primarily due to higher costs associated with our card processing platform and operating licenses and fees. Cost of revenue decreased 3% compared to the prior fiscal year-to-date period as a percentage of total revenue.Contents
Research and DevelopmentResearch and DevelopmentThree Months Ended December 31,%
Change
Six Months Ended December 31,%
Change
Research and DevelopmentThree Months Ended September 30,%
Change
20212020 20212020  20222021 
Research and DevelopmentResearch and Development$29,916 $26,780 12 %$56,670 $52,837 7 %Research and Development$32,993 $26,754 23 %
Percentage of total revenuePercentage of total revenue6 %% 6 %% Percentage of total revenue6 %% 
Research and development expense increased 12%23% for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 20222023 over the prior fiscal secondyear first quarter. TheReducing research and development expense for the effects of acquisitions of $332 for the current fiscal quarter, results in a 22% increase quarter over quarter. This increase was primarily due to higheran increase in personnel costs, net of capitalization, quarter over quarter. Research and development expense remained consistentfor the quarter increased 1% compared to the prior fiscal secondyear quarter as a percentage of total revenue.
For the current fiscal year-to-date period, research and development expense increased 7% over the prior fiscal year-to-date period. The increase was primarily due to higher personnel costs, net of capitalization, period over period. Research and development expense remained consistent compared to the prior fiscal year-to-date period as a percentage of total revenue.
The growth of this expense category in both the second quarter and year-to-date fiscal periods reflects our continuing commitment to the development of strategic products.
Selling, General, and AdministrativeSelling, General, and AdministrativeThree Months Ended December 31,%
Change
Six Months Ended December 31,%
Change
Selling, General, and AdministrativeThree Months Ended September 30,%
Change
20212020 20212020  20222021 
Selling, General, and AdministrativeSelling, General, and Administrative$55,493 $44,167 26 %$106,565 $89,393 19 %Selling, General, and Administrative$57,225 $51,071 12 %
Percentage of total revenuePercentage of total revenue11 %10 % 11 %10 % Percentage of total revenue11 %10 % 
Selling, general, and administrative expense increased 26%12% in the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 20222023 over the same quarter a year ago. Totalin the prior fiscal year. Reducing selling, general, and administrative expenses less deconversion-related expenses,expense for the effects of deconversion fees from each quarter, which were $946$242 for the current fiscal year quarter and $24$202 for the prior fiscal year quarter and increasing selling, general, and administrative expense for the net effects of acquisitions and divestituresgain/loss of $10 in the current fiscal quarter and an adjustment$5,512 for gain on disposals in the prior fiscal year quarter, of $2,040, results in an 18%a 23% increase quarter over quarter. This increase was primarily due to higher travel expenses and personnel costs, related to a 2% growthincreased consulting and other professional services, and an increase in headcountmeetings and salary increases in the trailing twelve months.trainings. Selling, general, and administrative expense increased 1% as a percentage of total revenue inthis fiscal second quarter versus the prior fiscal secondyear quarter.
For the fiscal year-to-date period, selling, general, and administrative expense increased 19% over the prior fiscal year-to-date period. Total selling, general, and administrative expenses less deconversion-related expenses from each period, which were $1,149 for the current fiscal period and $250 for the prior fiscal period, and less the effects of acquisitions and divestitures, which were $20 for the current fiscal period and $28 for the prior fiscal period, and adjusted for a gain on disposals of $2,040 in the prior fiscal period, results in a 16% increase period over period. This increase was primarily due to higher personnel costs related to a 2% growth in headcount and salary increases
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in the trailing twelve months. Selling, general, and administrative expense increased 1% as a percentage of total revenue for the current fiscal period versus the year-ago fiscal period.
INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)Three Months Ended December 31,%
Change
Six Months Ended December 31,%
Change
INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)Three Months Ended September 30,%
Change
20212020 20212020  20222021 
Interest IncomeInterest Income$6 $52 (88)%$13 $120 (89)%Interest Income$152 $2,071 %
Interest ExpenseInterest Expense$(447)$(117)282 %$(696)$(235)196 %Interest Expense$(1,576)$(248)535 %
Interest income fluctuated due to changes in invested balances and yields on invested balances during the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 20222023 compared to the second quartersame period a year ago. Interest expense increased when compared to the prior fiscal year quarter due to interest rate fluctuations, length of borrowing time, and amounts borrowed. There was a $240,000$245,000 outstanding balance under the credit facility at December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, and no$65,000 outstanding balance at December 31, 2020.September 30, 2021. The credit facilityincrease in the outstanding balance increase was primarily due to funding the increase in the Company's repurchases of common stock for the treasury during the trailing twelve months.Payrailz acquisition on August 31, 2022.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXESPROVISION FOR INCOME TAXESThree Months Ended December 31,%
Change
Six Months Ended December 31,%
Change
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXESThree Months Ended September 30,%
Change
2021202020212020 20222021
Provision for Income TaxesProvision for Income Taxes$29,551 $21,585 37 %$60,791 $47,907 27 %Provision for Income Taxes$32,750 $31,240 5 %
Effective RateEffective Rate23.6 %23.1 %23.5 %22.7 %Effective Rate23.5 %23.4 %
The increasechange in the effective tax rate was minimal for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 20222023 compared to the same quarter a year ago was primarily due to the relative impact of the increase in operating income, quarter over quarter.ago.
The increase in effective tax rate for the current fiscal year-to-date period compared to the prior fiscal year-to-date period was primarily due to the relative impact of the increase in operating income in the current fiscal period and a larger excess tax benefit received from share-based compensation in the prior fiscal period.

NET INCOMENET INCOMEThree Months Ended December 31,%
Change
Six Months Ended December 31,%
Change
NET INCOMEThree Months Ended September 30,
%
Change
2021202020212020 20222021
Net incomeNet income$95,670 $71,982 33 %$197,783 $163,198 21 %Net income$106,549 $102,114 4 %
Diluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per share$1.30 $0.94 $2.68 $2.13 Diluted earnings per share$1.46 $1.38 6 %
Net income increased 33%4% to $95,670,$106,549, or $1.30$1.46 per diluted share, for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 20222023 compared to $71,982,$102,114, or $0.94$1.38 per diluted share in the priorsame quarter of fiscal second quarter, resulting in a 38% increase in diluted earnings per share.2022.
Net income increased 21% to $197,783, or $2.68 per diluted share, for the current fiscal year-to-date period, compared to $163,198, or $2.13 per diluted share in the prior fiscal year-to-date period, resulting in a 25% increase in diluted earnings per share.
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REPORTABLE SEGMENT DISCUSSION
The Company is a leading provider of technology solutions and payment processing services primarily for financial services organizations.
The Company’s operations are classified into four reportable segments: Core, Payments, Complementary, and Corporate and Other. The Core segment provides core information processing platforms to banks and credit unions, which consist of integrated applications required to process deposit, loan, and general ledger transactions, and maintain centralized customer/member information. The Payments segment provides secure payment processing tools and services, including ATM, debit, and credit card processing services; online and mobile bill pay solutions; ACH origination and remote deposit capture processing; and risk management products and services. The Complementary segment provides additional software, hosted processing platforms, and services, including call center support, and network security management, consulting, and monitoring, that can be integrated with our core solutions and many can be used independently. The Corporate and Other segment includes revenue and costs from hardware and other products not attributed to any of the other three segments, as well as operating costs not directly attributable to the other three segments.segments
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CoreCoreCore
Three Months Ended December 31,% ChangeSix Months Ended December 31,% ChangeThree Months Ended September 30,% Change
2021202020212020 20222021
RevenueRevenue$154,878 $134,948 15 %$320,163 $288,103 11 %Revenue$175,124 $165,285 %
Cost of RevenueCost of Revenue$64,554 $58,485 10 %$131,456 $122,347 %Cost of Revenue$72,240 $66,902 %
Revenue in the Core segment increased 15%6% and cost of revenue increased 10%8% for the three months ended December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2020.September 30, 2021. This increase in Core revenue lessover the prior fiscal year quarter was primarily driven by the growth in cloud processing and software usage revenues. Cost of revenue increased 8% quarter over quarter primarily due to increased direct support costs and higher personnel costs. Cost of revenue increased 1% as a percentage of revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2023 compared to the same quarter of fiscal 2022.
Payments
Three Months Ended September 30,% Change
 20222021
Revenue$186,540 $172,591 %
Cost of Revenue$101,155 $94,582 %
Revenue in the Payments segment increased 8% for the first quarter of fiscal 2023 compared to the equivalent quarter of the prior fiscal year. Reducing Payments revenue for deconversion fee revenue in both periods, which totaled $1,435 for the secondfirst quarter of $10,853fiscal 2023 and less deconversion fee revenue of $882$448 for the priorfirst quarter of fiscal second2022 and for revenue from acquisitions of $738 from the current fiscal year quarter, results in a 7% increase quarter over quarter. This increase was primarily driven by growth in data processing and hosting fee revenue. Cost of revenue decreased 2% as a percentage of revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2022 compared to the prior fiscal second quarter.
For the six months ended December 31, 2021, revenue in the Core segment increased 11% compared to the prior fiscal year-to-date period. Core revenue less deconversion fee revenue in both periods, which totaled $13,021 for the current fiscal period and $2,934 for the prior fiscal period and revenue from acquisitions and divestitures of $1,182 from the prior fiscal period, results in an 8% increase, period over period. This increase was primarily driven by the growth in data processing and hosting fee revenue. Cost of revenue decreased 1% as a percentage of revenue for year-to-date fiscal 2022 compared to the year-ago period.
Payments
Three Months Ended December 31,% ChangeSix Months Ended December 31,% Change
 2021202020212020
Revenue$182,528 $155,182 18 %$352,150 $311,915 13 %
Cost of Revenue$95,570 $86,455 11 %$188,795 $172,783 %
Revenue in the Payments segment increased 18% for the second quarter of fiscal 2022 compared to the prior fiscal quarter. Payments revenue less deconversion fee revenue in both periods, which totaled $7,933 for the second quarter of fiscal 2022 and $674 for the prior fiscal second quarter, results in a 13% increase, quarter over quarter. This growth was primarily due to increased card and remittance fee revenue within processing. Cost of revenue decreased 3% as a percentage of revenue for the second quarter of fiscal 2022 compared to the same quarter of fiscal 2021.
For the six months ended December 31, 2021, revenue in the Payments segment increased 13% compared to the same period a year ago. Payments revenue less deconversion fee revenue in both periods, which totaled $8,381 for year-to-date fiscal 2022 and $2,521 for year-to-date fiscal 2021, results in an 11% increase period over period. This Payments revenue growth was primarily due to increased card and remittance revenuefee revenues within processing. Cost of revenue increased 7% quarter over quarter primarily due to increased costs related to our credit and debit card third-party processing platform in line with associated revenues and higher personnel costs. Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue decreased 2%1% for year-to-datethe first quarter of fiscal 20222023 compared to the same periodquarter of fiscal 2021.2022.
ComplementaryComplementaryComplementary
Three Months Ended December 31,% ChangeSix Months Ended December 31,% ChangeThree Months Ended September 30,% Change
2021202020212020 20222021
RevenueRevenue$141,724 $121,408 17 %$283,205 $251,762 12 %Revenue$148,350 $137,778 %
Cost of RevenueCost of Revenue$58,151 $52,407 11 %$113,635 $104,431 %Cost of Revenue$58,437 $54,417 %
Revenue in the Complementary segment increased 17%8% for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 20222023 compared to the sameequivalent quarter of the prior fiscal year. This Complementary revenue less deconversion fee revenue in both periods, which totaled $7,917 for the second quarter of fiscal 2022 and $509 for the prior fiscal second quarter, and less acquisitions and divestitures revenue in the current quarter of $96, results in an 11% increase, quarter over quarter. This growth was primarily driven by growth inincreased Jack Henry digital and hosting feecloud processing revenues. Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue decreased 2% for the secondincreased 7% quarter of fiscal 2022 compared to the sameover quarter of fiscal 2021.
For the six months ended December 31, 2021, revenue in the Complementary segment increased 12% compared to the same period last fiscal year. Complementary revenue less deconversion fee revenue in both periods, whichprimarily
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totaled $9,014 for year-to-date fiscal 2022due to increased direct support and $2,509 for year-to-date fiscal 2021, and less acquisitions and divestitures revenue in the current fiscal year-to-date period of $202, results in a 10% increase period over period. This increase in Complementary revenue was primarily driven by growth in Jack Henry digital and hosting fee revenues.personnel costs. Cost of revenue decreased 1% as a percentage of revenue remained consistent for year-to-datethe first quarter of fiscal 20222023 compared to the same periodquarter of fiscal 2021.2022.
Corporate and OtherCorporate and OtherCorporate and Other
Three Months Ended December 31,% ChangeSix Months Ended December 31,% ChangeThree Months Ended September 30,% Change
2021202020212020 20222021
RevenueRevenue$14,766 $10,823 36 %$26,434 $22,381 18 %Revenue$19,188 $12,402 55 %
Cost of RevenueCost of Revenue$64,550 $60,435 %$125,574 $121,150 %Cost of Revenue$66,429 $60,735 %
Revenue in the Corporate and Other segment increased 36%55% for the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 20222023 compared to the sameequivalent quarter of the prior fiscal year and increased 18% for the fiscal year-to-date period compared to the prior fiscal year-to-date period.year. The quarter-over-quarter increase quarter over quarter was primarily due to higher servicesuser group and support revenue, including an increase in hardware revenue.revenues. Revenue classified in the Corporate and Other segment includes revenuerevenues from other products and services and hardware not specifically attributed to any of the other three segments.
The increased costCost of revenue for the Corporate and Other segment includes operating costs not directly attributable to any of the other three segments. The cost of revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2022 second quarter and year-to-date periods of 7% and 4%, respectively,2023 increased 9% when compared to the prior respective fiscal periods, wasyear quarter primarily due to higher operatinginternal licenses and fees, for both comparisons.

personnel costs, and hardware costs.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company's cash and cash equivalents decreased to $29,120$31,970 at December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, from $50,992$48,787 at June 30, 2021.2022.
The following table summarizes net cash from operating activities in the statement of cash flows:
Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
December 31,September 30,
2021202020222021
Net incomeNet income$197,783 $163,198 Net income$106,549 $102,114 
Non-cash expensesNon-cash expenses113,293 104,200 Non-cash expenses34,139 56,498 
Change in receivablesChange in receivables70,468 87,518 Change in receivables101,509 53,404 
Change in deferred revenueChange in deferred revenue(119,822)(126,134)Change in deferred revenue(65,130)(60,662)
Change in other assets and liabilitiesChange in other assets and liabilities(64,371)(34,798)Change in other assets and liabilities(40,236)(44,805)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$197,351 $193,984 Net cash provided by operating activities$136,831 $106,549 
Cash provided by operating activities for the first sixthree months of fiscal 20222023 increased 2%28% compared to the same period last year. Cash from operations is primarily used to repay debt, pay dividends, repurchase stock, and for capital expenditures.expenditures, and acquisitions.
Cash used in investing activities for the first sixthree months of fiscal 20222023 totaled $101,052$249,594 and included: $71,353$228,986 for an acquisition; $38,715 for the ongoing enhancements and development of existing and new product and service offerings; capital expenditures on facilities and equipment of $22,373;$7,737; and $7,364$408 for the purchase and development of internal use software. Uses of cash wereThis was partially offset by proceeds from dispositionsthe sale of $38.assets of $26,252. Cash used in investing activities for the first sixthree months of fiscal 20212022 totaled $82,544$46,451 and included: $62,804included $35,971 for the development of software; $12,100 for purchase of investments; capital expenditures of $9,543;$9,273; and $4,254$1,221 for the purchase and development of internal use software. Uses of cash wereThis was partially offset by proceeds from dispositionsthe sale of $6,157.assets of $14.
Financing activities usedprovided cash of $118,171$95,946 for the first sixthree months of fiscal 2022 and included $193,917 for purchases of treasury stock; $80,065 repayment on the revolving credit facility and payments on financing leases, and $67,696 for the payment of dividends to stockholders. Uses of cash were partially offset by2023, including borrowings on credit facilities of $220,000$280,000 and $3,507$1,677 net cash inflow from the issuance of stock and tax withholding related to stock-based compensation. This was partially offset by payments on credit facilities of $150,022 and dividends paid to stockholders of $35,709. Financing activities used cash of $177,023$66,839 in the first sixthree months of fiscal 20212022 including $35,027 for repayments on credit facilities and included: $109,899 for the purchase of treasury shares; $65,516financing leases and $34,036 for the payment of dividends to stockholders; $1,551dividends. This was partially offset by $2,224 net cash inflow from
27


the issuance of stock and tax withholding related to stock-based compensation; and $57 for payments on financing leases.compensation.
23


Capital Requirements and Resources
The Company generally uses existing resources and funds generated from operations to meet its capital requirements. Capital expenditures totaling $22,373$7,737 and $9,543$9,273 for the sixthree months ended December 31,September 30, 2022, and September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively, were made primarily for additional equipment and the improvement of existing facilities. These additions were primarily funded from cash generated by operations. Total consolidated capital expenditures on facilities and equipment for the Company for fiscal year 20222023 are not expected to exceed $52,000$64,000 and will be primarily funded from cash generated by operations.
On August 31, 2022, the Company acquired all of the equity interest of Payrailz for $229,563 paid in cash. The purchase price is subject to a customary post-closing adjustment to the extent actual closing date working capital, cash, debt and unpaid seller transaction expenses exceeds or is less than the amount estimated at closing. Pursuant to the merger agreement for the transaction, $48,500 of the purchase price was placed in an escrow account at the closing for final purchase price adjustments and indemnification matters under the merger agreement.
The primary reason for the acquisition was to expand the Company's digital financial management solutions and the purchase was funded by our revolving line of credit and cash generated from operations. Payrailz provides cloud-native, API-first, AI-enabled consumer and commercial digital payment solutions and experiences that enable money to be moved in the moment of need.
On September 29, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement with Twilio Inc., which added contractual spend obligations for the period October 1, 2022, through September 30, 2027, of $16,350. This commitment is in addition to the commitments discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2022.
The Board of Directors has authorized the Company to repurchase shares of its common stock. Under this authorization, the Company may finance its share repurchases with available cash reserves or borrowings on its existing line of credit. The share repurchase program does not include specific price targets or timetables and may be suspended at any time. At December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, and June 30, 2022, there were 31,043 shares ofin treasury stock and the Company had the remaining authority to repurchase up to 3,948 additional shares. The total cost of treasury shares at DecemberSeptember 30, 2022, and June 30, 2022, was $1,807,118.
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”) was signed into law. The IRA made several changes to the U.S. tax code including, but not limited to, a 1% excise tax on net stock repurchases and tax incentives to promote clean energy. The Company does not expect the IRA to have a material impact on its financial statements.
Credit facilities
On August 31, 2021, was $1,807,119. During the first six months of fiscal 2022, the Company repurchased 1,250 sharesentered into a five-year senior, unsecured amended and restated credit agreement. The credit agreement allows for borrowings of up to $600,000, which may be increased by the treasury. AtCompany to $1,000,000 at any time until maturity. The credit agreement bears interest at a variable rate equal to (a) a rate based on an adjusted Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") term rate or (b) an alternate base rate (the highest of (a) 0%, (b) the Prime Rate for such day, (c) the sum of the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day plus 0.50% per annum and (d) the Adjusted Term SOFR Screen Rate (without giving effect to the Applicable Margin) for a one month Interest Period on such day for Dollars plus 1.0%, plus an applicable percentage in each case determined by the Company's leverage ratio. The credit agreement is guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company and is subject to various financial covenants that require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios as defined in the credit agreement. As of September 30, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants. The amended and restated credit facility terminates August 31, 2027. There was $245,000 outstanding under the amended and restated credit facility at September 30, 2022.
On June 30, 2021,2022, there were 29,793 shares in treasury stock andwas a $115,000 outstanding balance on the Company had the remaining authority to repurchase up to 5,198 additional shares. The total cost of treasury shares at June 30, 2021,prior credit facility that was $1,613,202. During the first six months of fiscal 2021, the Company repurchased 675 shares for the treasury and, the Company repurchased 2,800 shares for the treasury during all of fiscal 2021.
Revolving credit facility
Onentered into on February 10, 2020, the Company entered into2020. The prior credit facility was a five-year senior, unsecured revolving credit facility. The credit facility allowsallowed for borrowings of up to $300,000, which maycould be increased by the Company to $700,000 at any time until maturity to $700,000.maturity. The prior credit facility bearsbore interest at a variable rate equal to (a) a rate based on a eurocurrency rate or (b) an alternate base rate (the highest of (i) 0%, (ii) the U.S. Bank prime rate for such day, (iii) the sum of the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day plus 0.50% and (iv) the eurocurrency rate for a one-month interest period on such day for dollars plus 1.0%), plus an applicable percentage in each case determined by the Company's leverage ratio. The prior credit facility iswas guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company and iswas subject to various financial covenants that requirerequired the Company to maintain certain financial ratios as defined in the prior credit facility agreement. As of December 31, 2021,June 30, 2022, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants. The revolvingprior credit facility terminatesfacility's termination date was February 10, 2025. There was a $240,000 outstanding balance under the credit facility at December 31, 2021, and $100,000 outstanding balance at June 30, 2021.

24


The increase in the outstanding credit facility balance of $130,000 at September 30, 2022, compared to June 30, 2022, was primarily due to the acquisition of Payrailz during the three months ended September 30, 2022. This borrowing is expected to contribute to the increase in the Company's repurchases of common stockinterest expense during the current fiscal year-to-date period compared to repurchases during the prior fiscal year-to-date period.2023.
Other lines of credit
The Company has an unsecured bank credit line which provides for funding of up to $5,000 and bears interest at the prime rate less 1%. The credit line was renewed in March 2021 and expires on April 30, 2023. There was no balance outstanding at December 31, 2021,At September 30, 2022, and June 30, 2021.2022, no amount was outstanding.


28


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Dollar amounts in this item are in thousands.
Market risk refers to the risk that a change in the level of one or more market prices, interest rates, indices, volatilities, correlations or other market factors such as liquidity, will result in losses for a certain financial instrument or group of financial instruments. We are currently exposed to credit risk on credit extended to customers and at times are exposed to interest rate risk on outstanding debt. We do not currently use any derivative financial instruments. We actively monitor these risks through a variety of controlled procedures involving senior management.
Based on the controls in place and the credit worthiness of the customer base, we believe the credit risk associated with the extension of credit to our customers will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
We have $240,000had $245,000 outstanding debt with variable interest rates as of December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, and a 1% increase in our borrowing rate would increase our annual interest expense by $2,400.

$2,450.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based upon that evaluation (required in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b)), the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. For this purpose, disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, there were no changes in internal control over financial reporting which were identified in connection with management’s evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) under the Exchange Act, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are subject to various routine legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. In the opinion of management, any liabilities resulting from current lawsuits are not expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, we record a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These liabilities are reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular case or proceeding.

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ITEM 2.     UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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The following shares of the Company were repurchased during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2021:
Total Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price of ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans (1)
October 1 - October 31, 2021— $— — 5,197,713 
November 1 - November 30, 2021800,000 154.44 800,000 4,397,713 
December 1 - December 31, 2021450,000 156.37 450,000 3,947,713 
Total1,250,000 155.13 1,250,000 3,947,713 
September 30, 2022:
Total Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price of ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans (1)
July 1- July 31, 2022— — — 3,947,713 
August 1- August 31, 2022— $— — 3,947,713 
September 1- September 30, 2022— — — 3,947,713 
Total3,947,713
(1) Total stock repurchase authorizations approved by the Company's Board of Directors as of May 17, 2021, were for 35 million shares. TheUnder these authorizations, the Company has repurchased and not re-issued 31,042,903 shares under these authorizations. Theand has repurchased and re-issued 9,384 shares. These authorizations have no specific dollar or share price targets and no expiration dates.
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ITEM 6.     EXHIBITS


10.72     JackHenry & Associates, Inc. Executive Severance Plan, dated effective as of July 26, 2022 attached as Exhibit 10.72 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 29, 2022.

10.73     Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2022 among Jack Henry & Associates, Inc., as Borrower, the lenders parties thereto, U.S. Bank National Association, as Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and Swing Line Lender, and certain other financial institutions as co-syndication agents and joint lead arrangers and joint book runners attached as Exhibit 10.73 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 1, 2022.

31.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.

31.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.

32.1    Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

32.2    Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

101.INS*    XBRL Instance Document- the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File as its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

101.SCH*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104*    Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* Furnished with this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are the following documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2021,September 30, 2022, and June 30, 2021,2022, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended December 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the three and six months ended December 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the sixthree months ended December 31,September 30, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this quarterly report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Date:FebruaryNovember 9, 2022/s/ David B. Foss
David B. Foss
Board Chair and Chief Executive Officer and Board Chair
Date:FebruaryNovember 9, 2022/s/ Kevin D. WilliamsMimi L. Carsley
Kevin D. WilliamsMimi L. Carsley
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

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