UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended ~~December 31, 2022~~September 30, 2023


OR
☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
			For the transition period from ______________ to ________________

Commission file number 0-14112

JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware						43-1128385
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)						(I.R.S Employer Identification No.)

663 Highway 60, P.O. Box 807, Monett, MO 65708

(Address of ~~Principle~~Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

417-235-6652

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock ($0.01 par value)	JKHY	Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” ”accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐

Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐

Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)

Yes ☐ No ☒

As of ~~January 26,~~October 27, 2023, the Registrant had ~~72,990,727~~72,828,202 shares of Common Stock outstanding ($0.01 par value).

TABLE OF CONTENTS


		Page Reference

PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, and June 30, ~~2022~~2023 (Unaudited)	4

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three ~~and Six~~ Months Ended ~~December 31,~~September 30, 2023 and 2022 ~~and 2021~~ (Unaudited)	5

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the Three ~~and Six~~ Months Ended ~~December 31,~~September 30, 2023 and 2022 ~~and 2021~~ (Unaudited)	6

	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ~~Six~~Three Months Ended ~~December 31,~~September 30, 2023 and 2022 ~~and 2021~~ (Unaudited)	7

	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	8

ITEM 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	2119

ITEM 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	2825

ITEM 4.	Controls and Procedures	2926

PART II	OTHER INFORMATION	2926

ITEM 1.	Legal Proceedings	2926



ITEM 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	2926

ITEM 5.	Other Information	26

ITEM 6.	Exhibits	3027

	Signatures	3128

In this report, all references to "Jack Henry," ~~“JKHY,”~~ the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” refer to Jack Henry & Associates, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this report, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). Forward-looking statements may appear throughout this report, including without limitation, in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” “strategy,” “predict,” “likely,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “can,” “may,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based only on management’s current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of the Company, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, in particular, those included in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of such report, and those discussed in other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Any forward-looking statement made in this report speaks only as of the date of this report, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether because of new information, future events or otherwise.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Table of Contents


JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES	JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES					JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)	CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)					CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)	(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)					(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

		December 31, 2022		June 30, 2022			September 30, 2023		June 30, 2023

ASSETS	ASSETS					ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:	CURRENT ASSETS:					CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	Cash and cash equivalents	$	25,763	$	48,787	Cash and cash equivalents	$	31,467	$	12,243
Receivables, net	Receivables, net	246,378		348,072		Receivables, net	288,733		361,252
Income tax receivable	Income tax receivable	—		13,822		Income tax receivable	—		7,523
Prepaid expenses and other	Prepaid expenses and other	127,785		125,537		Prepaid expenses and other	163,670		169,178
Deferred costs	Deferred costs	69,302		57,105		Deferred costs	79,626		77,766
Assets held for sale		—		20,201

Total current assets	Total current assets	469,228		613,524		Total current assets	563,496		627,962
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net	PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net	203,360		211,709		PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net	202,847		205,664
OTHER ASSETS:	OTHER ASSETS:					OTHER ASSETS:
Non-current deferred costs	Non-current deferred costs	152,991		143,750		Non-current deferred costs	170,342		161,465
Computer software, net of amortization	Computer software, net of amortization	545,377		410,957		Computer software, net of amortization	574,143		565,714
Other non-current assets	Other non-current assets	309,178		293,526		Other non-current assets	334,825		322,698
Customer relationships, net of amortization	Customer relationships, net of amortization	70,179		69,503		Customer relationships, net of amortization	63,335		65,528
Other intangible assets, net of amortization	Other intangible assets, net of amortization	23,167		25,137		Other intangible assets, net of amortization	20,438		19,998
Goodwill	Goodwill	804,797		687,458		Goodwill	804,797		804,797
Total other assets	Total other assets	1,905,689		1,630,331		Total other assets	1,967,880		1,940,200
Total assets	Total assets	$	2,578,277	$	2,455,564	Total assets	$	2,734,223	$	2,773,826
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY					LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:	CURRENT LIABILITIES:					CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable	Accounts payable	$	13,198	$	21,034	Accounts payable	$	20,286	$	19,156
Accrued expenses	Accrued expenses	147,908		192,042		Accrued expenses	157,945		172,629

Accrued income taxes	Accrued income taxes	31,668		—		Accrued income taxes	30,678		—
Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt		21		67

Deferred revenues	Deferred revenues	214,742		330,687		Deferred revenues	261,656		331,974
Total current liabilities	Total current liabilities	407,537		543,830		Total current liabilities	470,565		523,759
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:	LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:					LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
Non-current deferred revenues	Non-current deferred revenues	70,101		71,485		Non-current deferred revenues	71,751		67,755
Deferred income tax liability	Deferred income tax liability	265,019		292,630		Deferred income tax liability	234,254		244,431
Debt, net of current maturities	Debt, net of current maturities	275,000		115,000		Debt, net of current maturities	245,000		275,000
Other long-term liabilities	Other long-term liabilities	49,630		50,996		Other long-term liabilities	52,705		54,371
Total long-term liabilities	Total long-term liabilities	659,750		530,111		Total long-term liabilities	603,710		641,557
Total liabilities	Total liabilities	1,067,287		1,073,941		Total liabilities	1,074,275		1,165,316
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY					STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred stock - $1 par value; 500,000 shares authorized, none issued	Preferred stock - $1 par value; 500,000 shares authorized, none issued	—		—		Preferred stock - $1 par value; 500,000 shares authorized, none issued	—		—
Common stock - $0.01 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 104,027,008 shares issued at December 31, 2022; 103,921,724 shares issued at June 30, 2022		1,040		1,039
Common stock - $0.01 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 104,144,549 shares issued at September 30, 2023; 104,088,784 shares issued at June 30, 2023						Common stock - $0.01 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 104,144,549 shares issued at September 30, 2023; 104,088,784 shares issued at June 30, 2023	1,041		1,041
Additional paid-in capital	Additional paid-in capital	564,856		551,360		Additional paid-in capital	591,458		583,836
Retained earnings	Retained earnings	2,752,212		2,636,342		Retained earnings	2,919,567		2,855,751
Less treasury stock at cost 31,042,903 shares at December 31, 2022; 31,042,903 shares at June 30, 2022		(1,807,118)		(1,807,118)
Less treasury stock at cost 31,323,119 shares at September 30, 2023; 31,194,351 shares at June 30, 2023						Less treasury stock at cost 31,323,119 shares at September 30, 2023; 31,194,351 shares at June 30, 2023	(1,852,118)		(1,832,118)
Total stockholders' equity	Total stockholders' equity	1,510,990		1,381,623		Total stockholders' equity	1,659,948		1,608,510
Total liabilities and equity	Total liabilities and equity	$	2,578,277	$	2,455,564	Total liabilities and equity	$	2,734,223	$	2,773,826

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents


JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES	JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES									JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)	CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)									CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)	(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)									(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

		Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended					Three Months Ended
		December 31,				December 31,					September 30,
		2022		2021		2022		2021			2023		2022

REVENUE	REVENUE	$	505,314	$	493,896	$	1,034,516	$	981,952	REVENUE	$	571,368	$	529,202

EXPENSES	EXPENSES									EXPENSES
Cost of Revenue	Cost of Revenue	304,589		282,825		602,849		559,460		Cost of Revenue	323,002		298,261
Research and Development	Research and Development	36,561		29,916		69,554		56,670		Research and Development	36,892		32,993
Selling, General, and Administrative	Selling, General, and Administrative	56,788		55,493		114,013		106,565		Selling, General, and Administrative	78,774		57,225

Total Expenses	Total Expenses	397,938		368,234		786,416		722,695		Total Expenses	438,668		388,479

OPERATING INCOME	OPERATING INCOME	107,376		125,662		248,100		259,257		OPERATING INCOME	132,700		140,723

INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)	INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)									INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)
Interest Income	Interest Income	1,240		6		1,392		13		Interest Income	4,745		152
Interest Expense	Interest Expense	(3,406)		(447)		(4,982)		(696)		Interest Expense	(4,197)		(1,576)
Total Interest Income (Expense)	Total Interest Income (Expense)	(2,166)		(441)		(3,590)		(683)		Total Interest Income (Expense)	548		(1,424)

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES	INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES	105,210		125,221		244,510		258,574		INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES	133,248		139,299

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES	PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES	24,435		29,551		57,186		60,791		PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES	31,569		32,750

NET INCOME	NET INCOME	$	80,775	$	95,670	$	187,324	$	197,783	NET INCOME	$	101,679	$	106,549

Basic earnings per share	Basic earnings per share	$	1.11	$	1.30	$	2.57	$	2.68	Basic earnings per share	$	1.40	$	1.46
Basic weighted average shares outstanding	Basic weighted average shares outstanding	72,962		73,580		72,929		73,798		Basic weighted average shares outstanding	72,869		72,896

Diluted earnings per share	Diluted earnings per share	$	1.10	$	1.30	$	2.56	$	2.68	Diluted earnings per share	$	1.39	$	1.46
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	73,144		73,697		73,141		73,920		Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	73,014		73,138

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents


JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES	JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES									JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)	CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)									CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)	(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)									(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)

		Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended					Three Months Ended
		December 31,				December 31,					September 30,
		2022		2021		2022		2021			2023		2022
PREFERRED SHARES:	PREFERRED SHARES:	—		—		—		—		PREFERRED SHARES:	—		—

COMMON SHARES:	COMMON SHARES:									COMMON SHARES:
Shares, beginning of period	Shares, beginning of period	103,953,128		103,822,265		103,921,724		103,795,169		Shares, beginning of period	104,088,784		103,921,724
Shares issued for equity-based payment arrangements	Shares issued for equity-based payment arrangements	57,943		21,101		70,084		26,533		Shares issued for equity-based payment arrangements	31,057		12,141
Shares issued for Employee Stock Purchase Plan	Shares issued for Employee Stock Purchase Plan	15,937		16,880		35,200		38,544		Shares issued for Employee Stock Purchase Plan	24,708		19,263
Shares, end of period	Shares, end of period	104,027,008		103,860,246		104,027,008		103,860,246		Shares, end of period	104,144,549		103,953,128

COMMON STOCK - PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE:	COMMON STOCK - PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE:									COMMON STOCK - PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE:
Balance, beginning of period	Balance, beginning of period	$	1,040	$	1,038	$	1,039	$	1,038	Balance, beginning of period	$	1,041	$	1,039

Shares issued for Employee Stock Purchase Plan	Shares issued for Employee Stock Purchase Plan	—		1		1		1		Shares issued for Employee Stock Purchase Plan	—		1
Balance, end of period	Balance, end of period	$	1,040	$	1,039	$	1,040	$	1,039	Balance, end of period	$	1,041	$	1,040

ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL:	ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL:									ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL:
Balance, beginning of period	Balance, beginning of period	$	560,034	$	527,255	$	551,360	$	518,960	Balance, beginning of period	$	583,836	$	551,360

Tax withholding related to share-based compensation	Tax withholding related to share-based compensation	(5,174)		(1,046)		(6,731)		(1,998)		Tax withholding related to share-based compensation	(2,944)		(1,556)
Shares issued for Employee Stock Purchase Plan	Shares issued for Employee Stock Purchase Plan	2,884		2,739		6,686		6,476		Shares issued for Employee Stock Purchase Plan	3,418		3,232
Stock-based compensation expense	Stock-based compensation expense	7,112		6,545		13,541		12,055		Stock-based compensation expense	7,148		6,998
Balance, end of period	Balance, end of period	$	564,856	$	535,493	$	564,856	$	535,493	Balance, end of period	$	591,458	$	560,034

RETAINED EARNINGS:	RETAINED EARNINGS:									RETAINED EARNINGS:
Balance, beginning of period	Balance, beginning of period	$	2,707,182	$	2,480,574	$	2,636,342	$	2,412,496	Balance, beginning of period	$	2,855,751	$	2,636,342

Net income	Net income	80,775		95,670		187,324		197,783		Net income	101,679		106,549
Dividends	Dividends	(35,745)		(33,661)		(71,454)		(67,696)		Dividends	(37,863)		(35,709)
Balance, end of period	Balance, end of period	$	2,752,212	$	2,542,583	$	2,752,212	$	2,542,583	Balance, end of period	$	2,919,567	$	2,707,182

TREASURY STOCK:	TREASURY STOCK:									TREASURY STOCK:
Balance, beginning of period	Balance, beginning of period	$	(1,807,118)	$	(1,613,202)	$	(1,807,118)	$	(1,613,202)	Balance, beginning of period	$	(1,832,118)	$	(1,807,118)
Purchase of treasury shares	Purchase of treasury shares	—		(193,917)		—		(193,917)		Purchase of treasury shares	(20,000)		—
Balance, end of period	Balance, end of period	$	(1,807,118)	$	(1,807,119)	$	(1,807,118)	$	(1,807,119)	Balance, end of period	$	(1,852,118)	$	(1,807,118)

TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	$	1,510,990	$	1,271,996	$	1,510,990	$	1,271,996	TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	$	1,659,948	$	1,461,138

Dividends declared per share	Dividends declared per share	$	0.49	$	0.46	$	0.98	$	0.92	Dividends declared per share	$	0.52	$	0.49

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents


JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES	JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES					JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)	CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)					CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(In Thousands)	(In Thousands)					(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)

		Six Months Ended					Three Months Ended
		December 31,					September 30,
		2022		2021			2023		2022

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:	CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:					CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net Income	Net Income	$	187,324	$	197,783	Net Income	$	101,679	$	106,549
Adjustments to reconcile net income from operations to net cash from operating activities:	Adjustments to reconcile net income from operations to net cash from operating activities:					Adjustments to reconcile net income from operations to net cash from operating activities:
Depreciation	Depreciation	24,766		25,843		Depreciation	12,052		12,416
Amortization	Amortization	68,946		62,610		Amortization	37,183		33,194
Change in deferred income taxes	Change in deferred income taxes	(27,611)		11,573		Change in deferred income taxes	(10,178)		(12,345)
Expense for stock-based compensation	Expense for stock-based compensation	14,544		13,027		Expense for stock-based compensation	7,148		6,998
(Gain)/loss on disposal of assets	(Gain)/loss on disposal of assets	(7,240)		240		(Gain)/loss on disposal of assets	(111)		(6,124)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:	Changes in operating assets and liabilities:					Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Change in receivables	Change in receivables	102,672		70,468		Change in receivables	72,519		101,509
Change in prepaid expenses, deferred costs and other	Change in prepaid expenses, deferred costs and other	(39,042)		(39,991)		Change in prepaid expenses, deferred costs and other	(17,356)		(34,740)
Change in accounts payable	Change in accounts payable	(7,696)		2,995		Change in accounts payable	(1,234)		(2,168)
Change in accrued expenses	Change in accrued expenses	(47,544)		(35,814)		Change in accrued expenses	(17,285)		(45,265)
Change in income taxes	Change in income taxes	47,025		8,439		Change in income taxes	39,044		41,937
Change in deferred revenues	Change in deferred revenues	(125,433)		(119,822)		Change in deferred revenues	(66,322)		(65,130)
Net cash from operating activities	Net cash from operating activities	190,711		197,351		Net cash from operating activities	157,139		136,831

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:	CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:					CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Payment for acquisitions, net of cash acquired	Payment for acquisitions, net of cash acquired	(229,628)		—		Payment for acquisitions, net of cash acquired	—		(228,986)
Capital expenditures	Capital expenditures	(17,376)		(22,373)		Capital expenditures	(7,612)		(7,737)

Proceeds from dispositions	Proceeds from dispositions	27,885		38		Proceeds from dispositions	852		26,252

Purchased software	Purchased software	(1,027)		(7,364)		Purchased software	(2,280)		(408)
Computer software developed	Computer software developed	(81,046)		(71,353)		Computer software developed	(41,486)		(38,715)

Net cash from investing activities	Net cash from investing activities	(301,192)		(101,052)		Net cash from investing activities	(50,526)		(249,594)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:	CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:					CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Borrowings on credit facilities	Borrowings on credit facilities	365,000		220,000		Borrowings on credit facilities	135,000		280,000
Repayments on financing leases		(205,042)		(80,065)
Repayments on credit facilities and financing leases						Repayments on credit facilities and financing leases	(165,000)		(150,022)
Purchase of treasury stock	Purchase of treasury stock	—		(193,917)		Purchase of treasury stock	(20,000)		—
Dividends paid	Dividends paid	(71,454)		(67,696)		Dividends paid	(37,863)		(35,709)

Tax withholding payments related to share-based compensation	Tax withholding payments related to share-based compensation	(6,731)		(1,998)		Tax withholding payments related to share-based compensation	(2,944)		(1,556)
Proceeds from sale of common stock	Proceeds from sale of common stock	5,684		5,505		Proceeds from sale of common stock	3,418		3,233
Net cash from financing activities	Net cash from financing activities	87,457		(118,171)		Net cash from financing activities	(87,389)		95,946
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS	NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS	$	(23,024)	$	(21,872)	NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS	$	19,224	$	(16,817)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD	CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD	$	48,787	$	50,992	CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD	$	12,243	$	48,787
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD	CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD	$	25,763	$	29,120	CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD	$	31,467	$	31,970

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

NOTE 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Description of the Company

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. and subsidiaries ("Jack Henry," ~~"JKHY,"~~ or the "Company") is a well-rounded financial technology company. ~~JKHY~~Jack Henry was founded in 1976 as a provider of core information processing solutions for banks. Today, the Company’s extensive array of products and services includes processing transactions, automating business processes, and managing information for approximately ~~7,800~~7,500 financial institutions and diverse corporate entities.

Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ~~JKHY~~Jack Henry and all of its subsidiaries, which are wholly owned, and all intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~December 31,~~September 30, 2023 and 2022, ~~and 2021,~~ equals the Company’s net income.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Company monitors trade and other receivable balances and contract assets and estimates the allowance for lifetime expected credit losses. Estimates of expected credit losses are based on historical collection experience and other factors, including those related to current market conditions and events.

The following table summarizes allowance for credit losses activity for the fiscal quarter ~~and year-to-date periods~~ ended ~~December 31, 2022, and 2021:~~September 30, 2023:


		Three Months Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,							Three Months Ended September 30,
		2022		2021		2022				2021			2023		2022
Allowance for credit losses - beginning balance	Allowance for credit losses - beginning balance	$	8,030	$	7,660	$	7,616			$	7,267	Allowance for credit losses - beginning balance	$	7,955	$	7,616

Current provision for expected credit losses	Current provision for expected credit losses	480		300		960				840		Current provision for expected credit losses	480		480
Write-offs charged against allowance	Write-offs charged against allowance	(325)		(227)		(390)				(373)		Write-offs charged against allowance	(231)		(65)
Recoveries of amounts previously written off	Recoveries of amounts previously written off	(1)		—		(2)				(1)		Recoveries of amounts previously written off	—		(1)

Allowance for credit losses - ending balance	Allowance for credit losses - ending balance	$	8,184	$	7,733	$	8,184	$	8,184	$	7,733	Allowance for credit losses - ending balance	$	8,204	$	8,030

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Accumulated depreciation at ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, totaled ~~$461,010~~$476,923 and at June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, totaled ~~$454,879.~~$466,711.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consist of goodwill, customer relationships, computer software, and trade names acquired in business acquisitions in addition to internally developed computer software. The amounts are amortized, with the exception of those intangible assets with an indefinite life (such as goodwill), over an estimated economic benefit period, generally 3 to 20 years. Accumulated amortization of intangible assets totaled ~~$1,078,867~~$1,187,086 and ~~$1,030,800~~$1,149,913 at ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, and June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, respectively.

~~Table~~Purchase of ~~Contents~~

Investments

At ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, and June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, the Company had an investment in the preferred stock of ~~Automated Bookkeeping, Inc~~Autobooks, Inc. ("Autobooks") of $18,250, which represented a non-controlling share of the voting equity as of that date. The total investment was recorded at cost and is included within other non-current assets on the Company's balance sheet. There have been no events or changes in circumstances that would indicate an impairment and no price changes resulting from observing a similar or identical investment. An impairment and/or an observable price change would be an adjustment to recorded cost. Fair value will not be estimated unless there are identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment.

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Common Stock

The Board of Directors has authorized the Company to repurchase shares of its common stock. Under this authorization, the Company may finance its share repurchases with available cash reserves or borrowings on its existing line of credit. The share repurchase program does not include specific price targets or timetables and may be suspended at any time. At ~~December 31, 2022, and June~~September 30, ~~2022,~~2023, there were ~~31,043~~31,323 shares in treasury stock and the Company had the remaining authority to repurchase up to ~~3,948~~3,667 additional shares. The total cost of treasury shares at ~~December 31, 2022, and June~~September 30, ~~2022,~~2023, was ~~$1,807,118.~~$1,852,118. During the first ~~six~~three months of fiscal ~~2023,~~2024, the Company ~~did not~~repurchased 129 shares. At June 30, 2023, there were 31,194 shares in treasury stock and the Company had the remaining authority to repurchase ~~any~~up to 3,796 additional shares. The total cost of treasury shares at June 30, 2023, was $1,832,118 and the Company repurchased no shares during the first three months of ~~its common stock.~~fiscal 2023.

Income Taxes

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance would be established to reduce deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based upon the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit recognized in the financial statements from such a position is measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Also, interest and penalties expenses are recognized on the full amount of unrecognized benefits for uncertain tax positions. The Company's policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

Interim Financial Statements

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") applicable to interim condensed consolidated financial statements, and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete consolidated financial statements. The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, which are included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022. The accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in Note 1 to the Company's consolidated financial statements included in its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, with updates to certain policies included in this Note 1.2023.

In the opinion of the management of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) to state fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, the results of its operations for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~December 31,~~September 30, 2023 and 2022, ~~and 2021,~~ changes in stockholders' equity for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~December 31,~~September 30, 2023 and 2022, ~~and 2021,~~ and its cash flows for the ~~six~~three months ended ~~December 31, 2022~~September 30, 2023 and ~~2021.~~2022. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, was derived from audited annual financial statements, but does not contain all of the footnote disclosures from the annual financial statements.

The results of operations for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Significant Accounting Policies

The accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in Note 1 to the Company's consolidated financial statements included in its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, there have been no new or material changes to the significant accounting policies discussed in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, that are of significance, or potential significance, to the Company.

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~~Risks and Uncertainties~~

The Company has determined there was not a material impact to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the quarter ended December 31, 2022, as a result of the continuing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may impact the Company's future operational and financial performance remains uncertain and difficult to predict. The Company will continue to monitor developments related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

NOTE 2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

~~Not Yet~~Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, which improves the accounting for acquired revenue contracts with customers in a business combination by addressing diversity in practice and inconsistency related to recognition of an acquired contract liability and payment terms and their effect on subsequent revenue recognized by the acquirer. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company ~~plans to adopt~~adopted the ASU effective July 1, 2023, and will apply it prospectively to business combinations occurring ~~on or~~ after that date.

NOTE 3. REVENUE AND DEFERRED COSTS

Revenue Recognition

The Company generates revenue from data processing and hosting, transaction processing, software licensing and related services, professional services, and hardware sales.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The tables below present the Company's revenue disaggregated by type of revenue. Refer to Note 11, Reportable Segment Information, for disaggregated revenue by type and reportable segment. The majority of the Company’s revenue is earned domestically, with revenue from customers outside the United States comprising less than 1% of total revenue.


		Three Months Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,					Three Months Ended September 30,
		2022		2021		2022		2021			2023		2022
Private and Public Cloud	Private and Public Cloud	$	153,130	$	138,340	$	302,129	$	273,982	Private and Public Cloud	$	163,489	$	148,999
Product Delivery and Services	Product Delivery and Services	58,594		79,499		116,117		131,014		Product Delivery and Services	60,839		57,523
On-Premise Support	On-Premise Support	78,976		78,372		192,603		188,708		On-Premise Support	117,877		113,627
Services & Support		290,700		296,211		610,849		593,704
Services and Support										Services and Support	342,205		320,149

Processing	Processing	214,614		197,685		423,667		388,248		Processing	229,163		209,053

Total Revenue	Total Revenue	$	505,314	$	493,896	$	1,034,516	$	981,952	Total Revenue	$	571,368	$	529,202

Contract Balances

The following table provides information about contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.


		December 31, 2022		June 30, 2022			September 30, 2023		June 30, 2023
Receivables, net	Receivables, net	$	246,378	$	348,072	Receivables, net	$	288,733	$	361,252
Contract Assets - Current	Contract Assets - Current	24,136		24,447		Contract Assets - Current	27,926		26,711
Contract Assets - Non-current	Contract Assets - Non-current	68,092		68,261		Contract Assets - Non-current	79,480		81,561
Contract Liabilities (Deferred Revenue) - Current	Contract Liabilities (Deferred Revenue) - Current	214,742		330,687		Contract Liabilities (Deferred Revenue) - Current	261,656		331,974
Contract Liabilities (Deferred Revenue) - Non-current	Contract Liabilities (Deferred Revenue) - Non-current	70,101		71,485		Contract Liabilities (Deferred Revenue) - Non-current	71,751		67,755

Contract assets primarily result from revenue being recognized when or as control of a solution or service is transferred to the customer, except where invoicing is contingent upon the completion of other performance obligations or payment terms differ from the provisioning of services. The current portion of contract assets is reported within prepaid expenses and other in the condensed consolidated balance sheet, and the non-current portion is included in other non-current assets. Contract liabilities (deferred revenue) primarily relate to consideration received from customers in advance of delivery of the related goods and services to the customer.

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Contract balances are reported in a net contract asset or liability position on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period.

The Company analyzes contract language to identify if a significant financing component does exist and would adjust the transaction price for any material effects of the time value of money if the timing of payments provides either party to the contract with a significant benefit of financing the transaction.

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During the three months ended ~~December 31,~~September 30, 2023, and 2022, ~~and 2021,~~ the Company recognized revenue of ~~$83,145~~$99,220 and $94,862, respectively, that was included in the corresponding deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the periods. For the six months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, the Company recognized revenue of $159,393 and $166,273,$97,990, respectively, that was included in the corresponding deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the periods.

Amounts recognized that relate to performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in prior periods were immaterial for each period presented. These adjustments are primarily the result of transaction price re-allocations due to changes in estimates of variable consideration.

Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations

As of ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of the reporting period totaled ~~$5,654,930.~~$3,563,944. The Company expects to recognize approximately 25% over the next 12 months, ~~20%~~19% in 13-24 months, and the balance thereafter.

Contract Costs

The Company incurs incremental costs to obtain a contract as well as costs to fulfill contracts with customers that are expected to be recovered. These costs consist primarily of sales commissions, which are incurred only if a contract is obtained, and customer conversion or implementation-related costs. Capitalized costs are amortized based on the transfer of goods or services to which the asset relates, in line with the percentage of revenue recognized for each performance obligation to which the costs are allocated.

Capitalized costs totaled ~~$410,904~~$450,294 and ~~$380,095,~~$442,012, at ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, and June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, respectively.

For the three months ended ~~December 31,~~September 30, 2023, and 2022, ~~and 2021,~~ amortization of deferred contract costs totaled ~~$34,861~~$50,537 and ~~$32,154, respectively. During the six months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, amortization of deferred contract costs totaled $76,841 and $67,998,~~$41,980, respectively. There were no impairment losses in relation to capitalized costs for the periods presented.

NOTE 4. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

For cash equivalents, certificates of deposit, amounts receivable or payable, and short-term borrowings, fair values approximate carrying value, based on the short-term nature of the assets and liabilities.

The Company's estimates of the fair value for financial assets and financial liabilities are based on the framework established in the fair value accounting guidance. The framework is based on the inputs used in valuation, gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets, and requires that observable inputs be used in the valuations when available. The three levels of the hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1: inputs to the valuation are quoted prices in an active market for identical assets

Level 2: inputs to the valuation include quoted prices for similar assets in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly

Level 3: valuation is based on significant inputs that are unobservable in the market and the Company's own estimates of assumptions that we believe market participants would use in pricing the asset

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Fair value of financial assets included in current assets is as follows:


		Estimated Fair Value Measurements						Total Fair			Estimated Fair Value Measurements						Total Fair
		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Value			Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Value
December 31, 2022
September 30, 2023										September 30, 2023
Financial Assets:	Financial Assets:									Financial Assets:

Certificates of Deposit	Certificates of Deposit	$	—	$	1,213	$	—	$	1,213	Certificates of Deposit	$	—	$	2,255	$	—	$	2,255
Financial Liabilities:	Financial Liabilities:									Financial Liabilities:
Revolving credit facility		$	—	$	275,000	$	—	$	275,000
June 30, 2022
Credit facilities										Credit facilities	$	—	$	245,000	$	—	$	245,000
June 30, 2023										June 30, 2023
Financial Assets:	Financial Assets:									Financial Assets:
Certificates of Deposit	Certificates of Deposit	$	—	$	1,212	$	—	$	1,212	Certificates of Deposit	$	—	$	2,234	$	—	$	2,234

Financial Liabilities:	Financial Liabilities:									Financial Liabilities:
Revolving credit facility		$	—	$	115,000	$	—	$	115,000
Credit facilities										Credit facilities	$	—	$	275,000	$	—	$	275,000

NOTE 5. LEASES

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease, or contains a lease, at inception. The lease term begins on the commencement date, which is the date the Company takes possession of the property and may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Lease agreements with lease and non-lease components are accounted for as a single lease component for all asset classes, which are comprised of real estate leases and equipment leases. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Since the Company’s leases do not typically provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based upon the information available at commencement date. The determination of the incremental borrowing rate requires judgment and is determined by using the Company’s current unsecured borrowing rate, adjusted for various factors such as collateralization and term to align with the terms of the lease.

The Company leases certain office space, data centers, and equipment with remaining terms of 13 months to 1110 years. Certain leases contain renewal options for varying periods, which are at the Company’s sole discretion. For leases where the Company is reasonably certain to exercise a renewal option, such option periods have been included in the determination of the Company’s ROU assets and lease liabilities. Certain leases require the Company to pay taxes, insurance, maintenance, and other operating expenses associated with the leased asset. Such amounts are not included in the measurement of the lease liability to the extent they are variable in nature. Variable lease costs are recognized as a variable lease expense when incurred.

At ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, and June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, the Company had operating lease assets of ~~$43,743~~$41,564 and ~~$46,869 and financing lease assets of $20 and $65,~~$43,662, respectively. At ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, total operating lease liabilities of ~~$48,116~~$47,555 were comprised of current operating lease liabilities of ~~$10,246~~$9,571 and noncurrent operating lease liabilities of ~~$37,870. At December 31, 2022, total financing lease liabilities of $21 were all current liabilities.~~$37,984. At June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, total operating lease liabilities of ~~$51,452~~$50,269 were comprised of current operating lease liabilities of ~~$10,681~~$9,776 and noncurrent operating lease liabilities of ~~$40,771. At December 31, 2022, total financing lease liabilities of $67 were all current financing lease liabilities.~~$40,493.

Operating lease assets are included within other non-current assets, and operating lease liabilities are included within accrued expenses (current portion) and other long-term liabilities (noncurrent portion) in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. Operating lease assets were recorded net of accumulated amortization of ~~$35,636~~$28,077 and ~~$31,006~~$34,973 as of ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, and June 30, ~~2022, respectively. Financing lease assets are included within~~ ~~property and equipment, net, and financing lease liabilities are included within~~ ~~notes payable~~ ~~(current portion) and~~ ~~long-term debt~~ (noncurrent portion) in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. Financing lease assets were recorded net of accumulated amortization of $295 and $255 as of December 31, 2022, and June 30, 2022,2023, respectively.

Operating lease costs for the three months ended ~~December 31,~~September 30, 2023, and 2022, were $2,468 and ~~2021, were $3,029 and $3,327, respectively. Financing lease costs for the three months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, were $20 and $27,~~

$3,059, respectively. Total operating ~~and financing~~ lease costs for the respective quarters included variable lease costs of ~~$962~~$544 and ~~$441,~~$923, respectively. Operating lease costs for the six months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, were $6,088 and $6,759, respectively. Financing lease costs for the six months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, were $40 and $55, respectively. Total operating and financing lease costs for the respective fiscal year-to-date periods included variable lease costs of $1,890 and $840, respectively. Operating and financing lease expense are included within cost of services, research and development, and selling, general &and administrative expense, dependent upon the nature and use of the ROU asset, in the Company’s condensed consolidated ~~statement~~statements of income.

For the ~~six~~three months ended ~~December 31,~~September 30, 2023, and 2022, ~~and 2021,~~ the Company had operating cash flows for payments on operating leases of ~~$6,202~~$2,171 and ~~$6,802,~~$3,110, and ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities of ~~$2,282~~$0 and ~~$1,870, respectively. Operating cash flows for interest paid on financing leases for the six months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, were $42 and $55,~~$2,296, respectively.

As of ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, and June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, the weighted-average remaining lease term for the Company's operating leases was 7280 months and 7678 months, and the weighted-average discount rate was ~~2.59%~~2.09% and ~~2.58%~~2.14%, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, and June 30, 2022, the weighted-average remaining lease term for the Company's financing leases was 3 months and 9 months, respectively. The weighted-average discount rate for the Company's financing leases was 2.19% as of December 31, 2022, and 2.29% as of June 30, 2022.

Maturity of Lease Liabilities under ASC 842

Future minimum rental payments on operating leases with initial non-cancellable lease terms in excess of one year were due as follows at ~~December 31, 2022*:~~September 30, 2023:


Due Dates (fiscal year)	Due Dates (fiscal year)	Future Minimum Rental Payments		Due Dates (fiscal year)	Future Minimum Rental Payments

2023 (remaining period)		$	5,879
2024		10,696
2024 (remaining period)				2024 (remaining period)	$	6,705
2025	2025	7,952		2025	8,413
2026	2026	7,046		2026	7,888
2027	2027	6,265		2027	7,157
2028				2028	6,771
Thereafter	Thereafter	14,296		Thereafter	13,872
Total lease payments	Total lease payments	$	52,134	Total lease payments	$	50,806
Less: interest	Less: interest	(4,018)		Less: interest	(3,251)
Present value of lease liabilities	Present value of lease liabilities	$	48,116	Present value of lease liabilities	$	47,555

*~~Financing leases were immaterial to the quarter, so a maturity of~~Future lease ~~liabilities table has only been included for operating leases.~~

~~Lease~~ payments include $5,464 related to options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised. At ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, there were ~~$6,128 of~~no legally binding lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced.

On September 30, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with a third party to sublease a portion of its Elizabethtown, Kentucky facility. At September 30, 2023, there were $3,852 of legally binding lease payments due from the third party for the lease signed but not yet commenced. The commencement date of the sublease is October 1, 2023, and has a term of 57 months.

NOTE 6. DEBT

Credit facilities

On August 31, 2022, the Company entered into a five-year senior, unsecured amended and restated credit agreement that replaced ~~the~~a prior credit facility ~~described below.~~that was entered into on February 10, 2020. The credit agreement allows for borrowings of up to $600,000, which may be increased to $1,000,000 by the Company at any time until maturity. The credit agreement bears interest at a variable rate equal to (a) a rate based on an adjusted Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") term rate or (b) an alternate base rate (the highest of (i) 0%, (ii) the Prime Rate for such day, (iii) the sum of the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day plus 0.50% per annum and (iv) the Adjusted Term SOFR Screen Rate (without giving effect to the Applicable Margin) for a one month Interest Period on such day for Dollars plus 1.0%), plus an applicable percentage in each case determined by the Company's leverage ratio. The credit agreement is guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company and is subject to various financial covenants that require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios as defined in the credit agreement. As of ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants. The amended and restated credit facility terminates

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August 31, 2027. There was ~~$275,000~~$65,000 and $95,000 outstanding under the amended and restated credit facility at ~~December 31, 2022.~~September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

Term loan facility

On ~~June 30, 2022, there was a $115,000 outstanding balance on~~May 16, 2023, the ~~prior credit facility that was~~Company entered into ~~on February 10, 2020. The prior~~a term loan credit agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions, with an original principal balance of $180,000. Borrowings under the term loan facility was a five-year senior, unsecured revolving credit facility. The prior credit facility allowed for borrowings of up to $300,000, which could be increased by the Company to $700,000 at any time until maturity. The prior credit facility borebear interest at a variable rate equal to (a) a rate based on ~~a eurocurrency~~an adjusted SOFR term rate or (b) an alternate base rate (the highest of (i) 0%, (ii) the ~~U.S. Bank prime rate~~Prime Rate for such day, (iii) the sum of the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day plus 0.50% per annum and (iv) the ~~eurocurrency rate~~Adjusted Term SOFR Screen Rate (without giving effect to the Applicable Margin) for a ~~one-month interest period~~one month Interest Period on such day for ~~dollars~~Dollars plus ~~1.0%~~0.75%), plus an applicable percentage in each case determined by the Company's leverage ratio. The ~~prior~~term loan credit ~~facility was~~agreement is guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company and ~~was~~is subject to various financial covenants that ~~required~~require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios as defined in the ~~prior~~term loan credit agreement. As of ~~June~~September 30, ~~2022,~~2023, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants. The ~~prior~~term loan credit ~~facility's termination~~agreement has a maturity date of May 16, 2025. There was ~~February 10, 2025.~~$180,000 outstanding under the term loan at September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2023.

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Other lines of credit

The Company has an unsecured bank credit line which provides for funding of up to $5,000 and bears interest at the prime rate less 1%1.0%. The credit line expires on April 30, ~~2023.~~2025. There was no balance outstanding at ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, or June 30, ~~2022.~~2023.

Interest

The Company paid interest of ~~$2,724~~$3,509 and ~~$604~~$1,333 during the ~~six~~three months ended ~~December 31,~~September 30, 2023, and 2022, ~~and 2021,~~ respectively.

NOTE 7. INCOME TAXES

The effective tax rate ~~decreased~~increased for the three months ended ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, compared to the three months ended ~~December 31, 2021,~~September 30, 2022, with an effective tax rate of ~~23.2%~~23.7% of income before income taxes, compared to ~~23.6%~~23.5% in the prior fiscal year quarter. ~~The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a larger excess tax benefit received from share-based compensation in the current fiscal year quarter.~~

For the six months ended December 31, 2022, the effective tax rate decreased compared to the six months ended December 31, 2021, with an effective tax rate of 23.4% of income before taxes, compared to 23.5% for the same period last fiscal year.

The Company paid income taxes, net of refunds, of ~~$37,213~~$2,569 and ~~$40,687~~$2,828 in the ~~six~~three months ended ~~December 31,~~September 30, 2023, and 2022, ~~and 2021,~~ respectively.

At ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, the Company had ~~$10,214~~$12,676 of gross unrecognized tax benefits before interest and penalties, ~~$9,083~~$11,051 of which, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate. The Company had accrued interest and penalties of ~~$1,546~~$2,046 and ~~$1,425~~$1,360 related to uncertain tax positions at ~~December 31,~~September 30, 2023, and 2022, ~~and 2021,~~ respectively.

The U.S. federal income tax returns for fiscal ~~2019~~2020 and all subsequent years remain subject to examination as of ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, under statute of limitations rules. The U.S. state income tax returns that remain subject to examination as of ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, under the statute of limitation rules varies by state jurisdiction from fiscal 2016 through 2019 and all subsequent years. The Company anticipates potential changes due to lapsing of statutes of limitations, and examination closures could reduce the unrecognized tax benefits balance by $1,500 to ~~$3,500~~$4,500 within twelve months of ~~December 31, 2022.~~September 30, 2023.

NOTE 8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Our operating income for the three months ended ~~December 31,~~September 30, 2023, and 2022, included $7,148 and ~~2021, included $7,545 and $6,956~~$6,998 of stock-based compensation costs, respectively. ~~Our operating income for the six months ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, included $14,544 and $13,027 of stock-based compensation costs, respectively.~~

~~Stock Options~~

On November 10, 2015, the Company adopted the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan ("2015 EIP") for its employees and non-employee directors. The plan allows for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock shares or units, and performance shares or units. The maximum number of shares authorized for issuance under the plan is 3,000. ~~For stock options,~~

Stock option awards

Under the 2015 EIP, terms and vesting periods of the options are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors when granted. The option period must expire not more than ten years from the option grant date. The options granted under this plan are exercisable beginning three years after the grant date at an exercise price equal to 100% of the fair market value of the stock at the grant date. The options terminate upon surrender of the option, ninety days after termination of employment, upon the expiration of one year following notification of a deceased optionee, or ten years after grant.

~~Table~~During the three months ended September 30, 2023, there were no options granted, forfeited, or exercised. At September 30, 2023, 12 options were outstanding at a weighted average exercise price of ~~Contents~~

~~A summary~~$87.27 with an aggregate intrinsic value of ~~option plan activity under this plan is as follows:~~

Number of Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding July 1, 2022 12 $ 87.27
Granted — —
Forfeited — —
Exercised — —
Outstanding December 31, 2022 12 $ 87.27 $ 1,032
Vested and Expected to Vest December 31, 2022 12 $ 87.27 $ 1,032
Exercisable December 31, 2022 12 $ 87.27 $ 1,032
$746.

At ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, there was no compensation cost yet to be recognized related to outstanding options. ~~For~~All of the options are currently exercisable, ~~the~~with a weighted average remaining contractual term (remaining period of exercisability) of 2.75 years as of ~~December 31, 2022, was 3.5 years.~~September 30, 2023.

Restricted ~~Stock Unit Awards~~stock unit and performance unit awards

The Company issues unit awards under the 2015 EIP. Restricted stock unit awards (which are unit awards that have service requirements only and are not tied to performance measures) generally vest over a period of 1 to 3 years. Performance unit awards are awards that have performance measures in addition to service requirements.

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The following table summarizes non-vested restricted stock unit awards and performance awards as of ~~December 31, 2022:~~September 30, 2023:

Unit awards Units Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding July 1, 2022 303 $ 166.50
Granted 124 219.65
Vested (91) 167.18
Forfeited (13) 187.68
Outstanding December 31, 2022 323 $ 185.86 $ 56,803


Unit awards	Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding July 1, 2023	303	$	190.08
Granted1	142	180.61
Vested	(48)	190.80
Forfeited2	(28)	201.87
Outstanding September 30, 2023	369	$	185.42	$	55,724

~~The 124~~1Granted includes restricted stock unit awards and performance unit awards at 100% achievement.

2Forfeited includes restricted stock unit awards and performance unit awards forfeited for service requirements not met and performance unit awards not settled due to underachievement of performance measures.

Of the 142 unit awards granted in fiscal ~~2023 had service requirements and performance measures, with 82 only having service requirements. The~~2024, 84 were restricted stock unit awards ~~with only service requirements~~and 58 were performance unit awards. The restricted stock unit awards were valued at the weighted average fair value of the non-vested units based on the fair market value of the Company’s equity shares on the grant date, less the present value of expected future dividends to be declared during the vesting period, consistent with the methodology for calculating compensation expense on such awards.

~~The remaining 42~~23 of the performance unit awards granted in fiscal ~~2023 have performance measures along with service requirements. 17 of these performance and service requirement unit awards~~2024 were valued at grant by estimating 100% payout at release and using the fair market value of the Company equity shares on the grant date, less the present value of expected future dividends to be declared during the vesting period. The payout at release of approximately half of these performance unit awards will be determined based on the Company's compound annual growth rate for revenue (excluding adjustments) for the three-year vesting period compared against goal thresholds as defined in the award agreement. The performance payout at release of the other half of these performance unit awards will be determined based on the expansion of the Company's non-GAAP operating margin over the three-year vesting period compared against goal thresholds as defined in the award agreement. ~~The other 25~~35 of the performance ~~and service requirement~~ unit awards have market conditions and were valued at grant using a Monte Carlo pricing model as of the measurement date customized to the specific provisions of the Company’s plan design. Per the Company's award vesting and settlement provisions, the performance unit awards that utilize a Monte Carlo pricing model were valued at grant on the basis of Total Shareholder Return ("TSR") in comparison to the compensation peer group made up of participants approved by the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors for fiscal year ~~2023.~~2024. The Monte Carlo inputs used in the model to estimate fair value at the measurement date and resulting values for these performance unit awards are as ~~follows.~~

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follows:

Monte Carlo award inputs:

Fiscal ~~2023~~2024

Compensation Peer Group:

Volatility

~~29.4~~25.6

Risk free interest rate

~~2.96~~4.48

Annual dividend based on most recent quarterly dividend

$~~1.96~~2.08

Dividend yield

~~0.94~~1.23

Beginning average percentile rank for TSR

~~71.0~~74.0

At ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, there was ~~$31,658~~$38,164 of compensation expense ~~excluding forfeitures,~~ that has yet to be recognized related to non-vested restricted stock unit awards, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of ~~1.32~~1.46 years.

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NOTE 9. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table reflects the reconciliation between basic and diluted earnings per share.


		Three Months Ended December 31,				Six Months Ended December 31,					Three Months Ended September 30,
		2022		2021		2022		2021			2023		2022
Net Income	Net Income	$	80,775	$	95,670	$	187,324	$	197,783	Net Income	$	101,679	$	106,549
Common share information:	Common share information:									Common share information:
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share	Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share	72,962		73,580		72,929		73,798		Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share	72,869		72,896
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units		182		117		212		122
Dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock units, and performance units										Dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock units, and performance units	145		242
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share	Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share	73,144		73,697		73,141		73,920		Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share	73,014		73,138
Basic earnings per share	Basic earnings per share	$	1.11	$	1.30	$	2.57	$	2.68	Basic earnings per share	$	1.40	$	1.46
Diluted earnings per share	Diluted earnings per share	$	1.10	$	1.30	$	2.56	$	2.68	Diluted earnings per share	$	1.39	$	1.46

Per share information is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~December 31, 2022~~September 30, 2023, and ~~2021.~~2022. Stock options, ~~and~~ restricted stock units, and performance units have been included in the calculation of earnings per share to the extent they are dilutive. There were 31nominal and 2511 anti-dilutive stock options, or restricted stock units, or performance units excluded for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~December 31,~~September 30, 2023 and 2022, ~~respectively, and 28 and 23 were excluded for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021,~~ respectively.

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NOTE 10. BUSINESS ACQUISITION

Payrailz

On August 31, 2022, the Company acquired all of the equity interest in Payrailz, LLC ("Payrailz"). The final purchase price, following customary post-closing adjustments to the extent actual closing date working capital, cash, debt, and unpaid seller transaction expenses exceeded or were less than the amounts estimated at closing, was $230,205. Pursuant to the merger agreement for the transaction, $48,500 of the purchase price was placed in an escrow account at the closing, consisting of $2,500 for any final purchase price adjustments owed by the sellers, which amount was released to the sellers on December 15, 2022, in connection with post-closing adjustments, and $46,000 for indemnification matters under the merger ~~agreement.~~agreement, which amount was released to the sellers during the three months ended September 30, 2023.

The primary reason for the acquisition was to expand the Company's digital financial management solutions and the purchase was funded by our revolving line of credit (Note 6) and cash generated from operations. Payrailz provides cloud-native, API-first, AI-enabled consumer and commercial digital payment solutions and experiences that enable money to be moved in the moment of need.

Management has completed a ~~preliminary~~ purchase price allocation and assessment of the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities assumed. The recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, based on their fair values as of August 31, 2022, and taking into account the post-closing purchase price adjustment described above, are set forth below:


Current assets	$	1,851

Identifiable intangible assets	119,868
Deferred revenue	(8,104)
Total other liabilities assumed	(749)
Total identifiable net assets	112,866
Goodwill	117,339
Net assets acquired	$	230,205

The amounts shown above include a measurement period adjustment made during the second quarter of fiscal 2023 related to a working capital adjustment. The amounts shown above may change as management continues to evaluate the income tax implications of this business combination.

The goodwill of $117,339 arising from this acquisition consists largely of the growth potential, synergies, and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company with those of Payrailz, together with the value of Payrailz's assembled workforce. The goodwill from this acquisition has been allocated to our Payments segment and $117,339 is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

Identifiable intangible assets from this acquisition consist of customer relationships of $6,109, computer software of $112,505, and other intangible assets of $1,254. The amortization period for acquired customer relationships, computer software, and other intangible assets is over a term of 15 years, 10 years, and 15 years, respectively.

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Current assets were inclusive of cash acquired of $577. The fair value of current assets acquired included accounts receivable of $978, none of which were expected to be uncollectible.

Costs incurred related to the acquisition of Payrailz during the three and six months ended December 31, 2022, totaled $50 and $508, respectively, for administrative and professional services, travel, and other fees, and were expensed as incurred and reported within cost of revenue and selling, general, and administrative expense.

The Company's condensed consolidated statements of income for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~December 31,~~September 30, 2023 and 2022, included revenue of ~~$2,578~~$2,896 and ~~$3,316,~~$738, respectively, and after-tax net loss of ~~$5,387~~$5,059 and ~~$7,251,~~$1,870, respectively, resulting from Payrailz's operations.

The accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~December 31,~~September 30, 2023, and 2022, ~~and 2021,~~ do not include any revenues and expenses related to this acquisition prior to the acquisition date. The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information for the ~~six~~three months ended ~~December 31,~~September 30, 2023 and 2022, ~~and the three and six months ended December 31, 2021,~~ is presented as if this acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the prior period presented. The pro forma net income includes estimated incremental amortization expense of ~~$1,611 and $4,546~~$1,957 for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~December 31, 2021, respectively, and $1,957 for the six months ended December 31,~~September 30, 2022. In addition, this unaudited pro forma financial information is provided for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon as necessarily being indicative of the

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historical results that would have been obtained if the acquisition had actually occurred during this period, or the results that may be obtained in the future as a result of the acquisition.


		Three Months Ended December 31,						Six Months Ended December 31,			Three Months Ended September 30,
			2022	2021					2022	2021						2023		2022
				Actual		Pro forma						Pro forma		Pro forma					Actual		Pro forma
Revenue	Revenue			$	505,314	$	495,727					$	1,036,143	$	985,124		Revenue		$	571,368	$	530,829
Net Income	Net Income			80,775		92,793						182,787		189,890			Net Income		101,679		102,012

NOTE 11. REPORTABLE SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company is a leading provider of ~~integrated computer systems that perform data~~technology solutions and payment processing ~~(available for on-premise installations or JKHY cloud-based services) for banks~~services primarily to community and ~~credit unions.~~regional financial institutions.

The Company’s operations are classified into four reportable segments: Core, Payments, Complementary, and Corporate &and Other. The Core segment provides core information processing platforms to banks and credit unions, which consist of integrated applications required to process deposit, loan, and general ledger transactions, and maintain centralized customer/member information. The Payments segment provides secure payment processing tools and services, including ATM, debit, and credit card ~~transaction~~ processing services, online and mobile bill pay solutions, Automated Clearing House ("ACH") origination and remote deposit capture processing, and risk management products and services. The Complementary segment provides additional software, hosted processing platforms, and services, including call center support, network security management, consulting, and monitoring that can be integrated with ~~our~~the Company's Core solutions, and many can be used independently. The Corporate &and Other segment includes ~~hardware~~ revenue and costs from hardware and other products not attributed to any of the other three segments, as well as operating ~~costs~~expenses not directly attributable to the other three segments.

The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on various factors, including performance against trend, budget, and forecast. Only revenue and costs of revenue are considered in the evaluation for each segment.

Immaterial adjustments have been made between segments to reclassify revenue and cost of revenue that was recognized for the three ~~and six~~ months ended December 31, 2021, from the Complementary to the Payments and Corporate and Other segments. Immaterial adjustments were also made to reclassify cost of revenue from the Complementary to the Payments and Corporate and Other segments for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021.September 30, 2022. These reclasses were made to be consistent with the current allocation of revenue and cost of revenue by segment. Revenue reclassed for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~December 31, 2021,~~September 30, 2022, from Core to Complementary and Corporate and Other was $351 and $1,457, respectively, from Payments to Complementary and Corporate and Other was $6 and $1, respectively, from Complementary to Corporate and Other was $293, and from Corporate and Other to Complementary was $2. Cost of revenue reclassed for the three months ended September 30, 2022, from Core to Corporate and Other was $1,636, from Payments to Complementary and Corporate and Other was ~~$2,977~~$91 and ~~$5,946,~~$511, respectively, and from Complementary to Corporate and Other was $2,207 and $2,941, respectively. Cost of revenue reclassed for the three and six months ended December 31, 2021, from Complementary to Payments was $1,396 and $2,754, respectively, and from Complementary to Corporate and Other was $773 and $482, respectively.

$423.

1817

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		Three Months Ended											Three Months Ended
		December 31, 2022											September 30, 2023
		Core		Payments		Complementary		Corporate & Other		Total			Core		Payments		Complementary		Corporate and Other		Total
REVENUE	REVENUE											REVENUE
Services and Support	Services and Support	$	145,650	$	19,340	$	110,380	$	15,330	$	290,700	Services and Support	$	175,744	$	19,903	$	124,270	$	22,288	$	342,205
Processing	Processing	9,740		172,147		31,915		812		214,614		Processing	10,695		179,455		37,096		1,917		229,163
Total Revenue	Total Revenue	155,390		191,487		142,295		16,142		505,314		Total Revenue	186,439		199,358		161,366		24,205		571,368

Cost of Revenue	Cost of Revenue	68,324		108,071		59,270		68,924		304,589		Cost of Revenue	75,927		108,826		62,275		75,974		323,002
Research and Development	Research and Development									36,561		Research and Development									36,892
Selling, General, and Administrative	Selling, General, and Administrative									56,788		Selling, General, and Administrative									78,774

Total Expenses	Total Expenses									397,938		Total Expenses									438,668

SEGMENT INCOME	SEGMENT INCOME	$	87,066	$	83,416	$	83,025	$	(52,782)			SEGMENT INCOME	$	110,512	$	90,532	$	99,091	$	(51,769)

OPERATING INCOME	OPERATING INCOME									107,376		OPERATING INCOME									132,700

INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)	INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)									(2,166)		INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)									548

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES	INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES									$	105,210	INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES									$	133,248


		Three Months Ended											Three Months Ended
		December 31, 2021											September 30, 2022
		Core		Payments		Complementary		Corporate & Other		Total			Core		Payments		Complementary		Corporate and Other		Total
REVENUE	REVENUE											REVENUE
Services and Support	Services and Support	$	145,699	$	25,294	$	108,933	$	16,285	$	296,211	Services and Support	$	163,216	$	18,652	$	118,214	$	20,067	$	320,149
Processing	Processing	9,179		160,211		27,607		688		197,685		Processing	10,100		167,881		30,203		869		209,053
Total Revenue	Total Revenue	154,878		185,505		136,540		16,973		493,896		Total Revenue	173,316		186,533		148,417		20,936		529,202

Cost of Revenue	Cost of Revenue	64,554		96,966		55,982		65,323		282,825		Cost of Revenue	70,604		100,553		58,105		68,999		298,261
Research and Development	Research and Development									29,916		Research and Development									32,993
Selling, General, and Administrative	Selling, General, and Administrative									55,493		Selling, General, and Administrative									57,225

Total Expenses	Total Expenses									368,234		Total Expenses									388,479

SEGMENT INCOME	SEGMENT INCOME	$	90,324	$	88,539	$	80,558	$	(48,350)			SEGMENT INCOME	$	102,712	$	85,980	$	90,312	$	(48,063)

OPERATING INCOME	OPERATING INCOME									125,662		OPERATING INCOME									140,723

INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)	INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)									(441)		INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)									(1,424)

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES	INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES									$	125,221	INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES									$	139,299

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Six Months Ended
December 31, 2022
Core Payments Complementary Corporate & Other Total
REVENUE
Services and Support 310,675 37,998 228,528 33,648 610,849
Processing 19,839 340,028 62,119 1,681 423,667
Total Revenue 330,514 378,026 290,647 35,329 1,034,516
Cost of Revenue 140,564 209,226 117,708 135,351 602,849
Research and Development 69,554
Selling, General, and Administrative 114,013
Total Expenses 786,416
SEGMENT INCOME $ 189,950 $ 168,800 $ 172,939 $ (100,022)
OPERATING INCOME 248,100
INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE) (3,590)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES $ 244,510

Six Months Ended
December 31, 2021
Core Payments Complementary Corporate & Other Total
REVENUE
Services and Support $ 301,536 $ 42,357 $ 221,739 $ 28,072 $ 593,704
Processing 18,627 315,739 52,579 1,303 388,248
Total Revenue 320,163 358,096 274,318 29,375 981,952
Cost of Revenue 131,456 191,549 110,399 126,056 559,460
Research and Development 56,670
Selling, General, and Administrative 106,565
Total Expenses 722,695
SEGMENT INCOME $ 188,707 $ 166,547 $ 163,919 $ (96,681)
OPERATING INCOME 259,257
INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE) (683)
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES $ 258,574

The Company has not disclosed any additional asset information by segment, as the information is not generated for internal management reporting to the Chief Executive Officer, who is also the Chief Operating Decision Maker.

2018

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NOTE 12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

None.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended ~~December 31, 2022.~~September 30, 2023.

OVERVIEW

Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. ~~("JKHY")~~ is a well-rounded financial technology company and is a leading provider of technology solutions and payment processing services primarily ~~for~~to community and regional financial ~~services organizations. Its~~institutions. Our solutions consist of integrated data processing systems solutions to U.S. banks ranging from de novo to multi-billion-dollar institutions with assets up to $50 billion, core data processing solutions for credit unions of all sizes, and non-core highly specialized core-agnostic products and services that enable financial institutions of every asset size and charter, and diverse corporate entities outside the financial services industry, to mitigate and control risks, optimize revenue and growth opportunities, and contain costs. ~~JKHY's~~Our integrated solutions are available for on-premise installation and delivery in our private and public cloud.

Our two primary revenue streams are "services and support" and "processing." Services and support includes: "private and public cloud" ~~fees that~~revenue, which predominantly ~~have contract~~includes contracts with terms of seven years or longer at inception; "product delivery and services" revenue, which includes revenue from the sales of licenses, implementation services, ~~deconversion fees,~~deconversions, consulting, and hardware; and "on-premise support" revenue, composed of maintenance ~~fees which~~contracts primarily ~~contain~~with annual ~~contract~~ terms. Processing revenue includes: "remittance" revenue from payment processing, remote capture, and ACH transactions; "card" ~~fees,~~revenue, including card transaction processing and monthly fees; and "transaction and digital" revenue, which includes transaction and mobile ~~processing fees.~~processing. We continually seek opportunities to increase revenue while at the same time containing costs to expand margins.

All amounts in the following discussion are in thousands, except per share amounts.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

For the ~~second~~first quarter of fiscal ~~2023,~~2024, total revenue increased 2%8%, or ~~$11,418,~~$42,166, compared to the same quarter in fiscal ~~2022.~~2023. Total revenue less deconversion ~~fee~~ and acquisition revenues of ~~$6,380~~$4,136 and ~~$2,578,~~$1,945, respectively, for the current fiscal quarter and less deconversion ~~fee~~ revenues of ~~$26,903~~$4,518 for the prior fiscal year first quarter also results in an increase of 6%8%, or $40,603, quarter over quarter. This increase was primarily driven by growth in data processing and hosting, card, Jack Henry digital, including Banno, payment processing, ~~transaction~~hardware, and ~~digital, and remittance~~software usage/subscription revenues.

Operating expenses increased 8%13%, or $50,189, for the ~~second~~first quarter of fiscal ~~2023~~2024 compared to the ~~second~~first quarter of fiscal ~~2022.~~2023. Total operating expenses less deconversion expenses of ~~$917, the~~$381, acquisition-related expenses of ~~$6,907, plus~~$4,182, and voluntary employee departure incentive payment (VEDIP) program expenses of $16,443 for the current fiscal quarter, and less deconversion expenses of $653 and removing the effects of the gain on disposal of assets, net, of ~~$1,207, for the current fiscal quarter, and reducing operating expenses by deconversion expenses of $2,547~~$6,176 for the prior fiscal year first quarter, results in ~~a 7%~~an increase of 6%, or $23,661, quarter over quarter. This increase ~~in operating expenses~~ was primarily driven by higher personnel costs, including ~~benefits~~commissions expenses, ~~resulting from a 4% headcount increase in the trailing twelve months, increased~~and higher direct costs ~~in line with related revenue increases, and higher amortization of intangible assets.~~as revenues increased.

Operating income decreased ~~15%~~6% for the ~~second~~first quarter of fiscal ~~2023~~2024 compared to the ~~second~~first quarter of fiscal ~~2022.~~2023. Total operating income less deconversion ~~fee~~ operating income of ~~$5,463,~~$3,755 plus an acquisition operating loss of ~~$4,329,~~$2,237 and VEDIP program expenses of $16,443 for the current fiscal quarter, and less deconversion operating income of $3,865 and removing the effects of the gain on disposal of assets, net, of ~~$1,207 for the current fiscal quarter, and less deconversion fee operating income of $24,356~~$6,176 for the prior fiscal year first quarter, results in ~~a 4%~~an increase of 13%, or $16,943, quarter over quarter. This increase ~~in operating income~~ was primarily driven by ~~increased~~ revenue growth partially offset by increased operating expenses detailed above.

~~The provision for income taxes decreased 17% for~~We move into the second quarter of fiscal ~~2023 compared to the prior fiscal year second quarter. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2023 was 23.2% compared to 23.6% for the same quarter a year ago.~~

Due to the above changes, net income decreased 16% for the second quarter of fiscal 2023 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2022. Total net income less deconversion fee net income of $4,111, plus acquisition net loss of $5,405, less the gain on disposal of assets, net, of $909 for the current fiscal quarter, and less deconversion fee net income of $18,352 for the prior fiscal quarter, results in a 5% increase quarter over quarter.

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For the six months ended December 31, 2022, total revenue increased 5%, or $52,564, compared to the same period in fiscal year 2022. Total revenue less deconversion fee and acquisition revenues of $10,899 and $3,316, respectively, for the current fiscal period and less deconversion fee revenues of $30,627 for the prior fiscal period, results in an increase of 7%, period over period. This increase was primarily driven by growth in data processing and hosting, card processing, transaction and digital, remittance, and software usage fee revenues.

Operating expenses increased 9% for the six months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the same period in fiscal year 2022. The increase in operating expenses was primarily driven by increased personnel costs, including benefits expenses, resulting from a 4% headcount increase in the trailing twelve months, higher direct costs in line with related revenue increases, and higher amortization of intangible assets.

Operating income decreased 4% for the six months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the same period in fiscal year 2022. Total operating income less deconversion fee operating income of $9,329, plus an acquisition operating loss of $6,126, less the gain on disposal of assets, net, of $7,384 for the current fiscal period, less deconversion fee operating income of $27,540 for the prior fiscal period, results in a 3% increase period over period. This increase in operating income was primarily driven by increased revenue growth partially offset by increased operating expenses detailed above.

The provision for income taxes decreased 6% for the six months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the same period in fiscal year 2022. The effective tax rate for the six months ended December 31, 2022, was 23.4% compared to 23.5% for the same period a year ago.

Due to the above changes, net income decreased 5% for the six months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the same period a year ago. Total net income less deconversion fee net income of $7,020, plus acquisition net loss of $7,275, less the gain on disposal of assets, net, of $5,556 for the current fiscal period, and less deconversion fee net income of $20,751 for the prior fiscal period, results in a 3% increase period over period.

Our second fiscal quarter was significantly impacted by a recent rapid slowdown of merger and acquisition activity in the financial institution industry, which has caused decreases in deconversion fee revenue, as noted, and in conversion/merger services revenue. However, we move into the third quarter of fiscal 20232024 with significant portions of our business continuing to come from recurring revenues and our sales pipeline remaining encouraging. Our customers continue to face regulatory and operational challenges which our products and services address, and we believe they have a great need for our solutions that directly address institutional profitability, efficiency, and security. Our strong balance sheet, access to extensive lines of credit, the continued strength of our existing lines of revenue, and an unwavering commitment to superior customer service should position us well to address current and future opportunities.

Table of Contents

A detailed discussion of the major components of the results of operations for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~December~~September 30, 2023, follows. On August 31, 2022, ~~follows.~~ the Company acquired all of the equity interest in Payrailz, LLC ("Payrailz"). Payrailz ("acquisition") related revenue and operating expenses mentioned in the discussion below are for the first two months of the quarter ended September 30, 2023.

Discussions compare the current fiscal year's three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, to the prior fiscal year's three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~December 31, 2021.~~September 30, 2022.

REVENUE
Services and Support Three Months Ended December 31, %
Change Six Months Ended December 31, %
Change
2022 2021 2022 2021
Services and Support $ 290,700 $ 296,211 (2) % $ 610,849 $ 593,704 3 %
Percentage of total revenue 58 % 60 % 59 % 60 %


Services and Support	Three Months Ended September 30,						% Change
	2023			2022
Services and Support	$	342,205		$	320,149		7	%
Percentage of total revenue	60		%	60		%

Services and support revenue ~~decreased 2%~~increased 7% for the ~~second~~first quarter of fiscal ~~2023~~2024 compared to the same quarter a year ago. Reducing services and support revenue for deconversion ~~fee~~ revenue from each quarter, which was ~~$6,380~~$4,136 for the current fiscal quarter and ~~$26,903~~$4,518 for the prior fiscal year quarter and acquisition revenue of ~~$19~~$2 for the current fiscal quarter also results in growth of 6%7% quarter over quarter. This increase was primarily driven by growth in data processing and hosting ~~revenue.~~

~~Services~~revenues, as new customers are added and ~~support revenue~~existing customers migrate from on-premise to outsourcing, and increased 3% for the six months ended December 31, 2022 compared to the same period a year ago. Reducing services and support revenue for deconversion fee revenue from each period, which was $10,899 for the current fiscal period and $30,627 for the prior fiscal period, and acquisition revenue of $43 for the current fiscal period, results in growth of 7% period over period. This increase was primarily driven by growth in data processing and hostinghardware and software ~~usage fee~~usage/subscription revenues. ~~Growth in software usage fee revenues reflects a continuing shift of customers to our time-based license model.~~

~~Table of Contents~~


Processing	Processing	Three Months Ended December 31,						% Change		Six Months Ended December 31,						% Change		Processing	Three Months Ended September 30,						% Change
		2022			2021					2022			2021						2023			2022
Processing	Processing	$	214,614		$	197,685		9	%	$	423,667		$	388,248		9	%	Processing	$	229,163		$	209,053		10	%
Percentage of total revenue	Percentage of total revenue	42		%	40		%			41		%	40		%			Percentage of total revenue	40		%	40		%

Processing revenue increased 9%10% for the ~~second~~first quarter of fiscal ~~2023~~2024 compared to the same quarter last fiscal year. Reducing processing revenue for acquisition revenue of ~~$2,559~~$1,943 for the current fiscal quarter results in growth of 7%9% quarter over quarter. This increase was primarily driven by ~~higher~~growth in card ~~processing, payment processing, including iPay and Payrailz, and~~revenue from expanding transaction volumes, Jack Henry digital, ~~revenue,~~ including Banno, as ~~well as~~active users increased and volumes expanded, other processing ~~fee~~ revenues, ~~primarily due to expanding volumes.~~and remote capture and ACH revenue.

Processing revenue increased 9% for the six months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the same period last fiscal year. Reducing processing revenue for acquisition revenue of $3,273 for the current fiscal period, results in growth of 8% period over period. This increase was primarily driven by higher card processing and Jack Henry digital revenue, including Banno, as well as payment processing fees, including iPay and Payrailz, and other processing fee revenues, primarily due to expanding volumes.

OPERATING EXPENSES

Cost of Revenue Three Months Ended December 31, %
Change Six Months Ended December 31, %
Change
2022 2021 2022 2021
Cost of Revenue $ 304,589 $ 282,825 8 % $ 602,849 $ 559,460 8 %
Percentage of total revenue 60 % 57 % 58 % 57 %


Cost of Revenue	Three Months Ended September 30,						% Change
	2023			2022
Cost of Revenue	$	323,002		$	298,261		8	%
Percentage of total revenue	57		%	56		%

Cost of revenue for the ~~second~~first quarter of fiscal ~~2023~~2024 increased 8% over the prior fiscal year ~~second~~first quarter. Reducing cost of revenue for deconversion costs from each quarter, which were ~~$555~~$270 for the current fiscal year quarter and ~~$1,601~~$411 for the prior fiscal year quarter, and for acquisition costs of ~~$5,861~~$3,334 from the current fiscal year quarter, results in a 6%7% increase quarter over quarter. This increase was primarily due to higher direct costs, consistent with increases in the related revenue, higher personnel costs, including benefits expenses, ~~resulting from a 1% headcount increase in the trailing twelve months, higher direct costs in line with related increases in revenue,~~ and increased ~~amortization of intangible assets.~~internal licenses and fees. Cost of revenue increased 3%1% compared to the prior fiscal year quarter as a percentage of total revenue.

~~Cost~~

Table of revenue increased 8% for the six months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the same period last fiscal year. Reducing cost of revenue for deconversion costs from each period, which were $965 for the current fiscal period and $1,938 for the prior fiscal period, and for acquisition costs of $7,400 from the current fiscal period, results in a 7% increase period over period. This increase was primarily due to higher direct costs in line with related increases in revenue, higher personnel costs, including benefits expenses, resulting from a 1% headcount increase in the trailing twelve months, and increased amortization of intangible assets. Cost of revenue increased 1% compared to the prior fiscal period as a percentage of total revenue.Contents


Research and Development	Research and Development	Three Months Ended December 31,						% Change		Six Months Ended December 31,						% Change		Research and Development	Three Months Ended September 30,						% Change
		2022			2021					2022			2021						2023			2022
Research and Development	Research and Development	$	36,561		$	29,916		22	%	$	69,554		$	56,670		23	%	Research and Development	$	36,892		$	32,993		12	%
Percentage of total revenue	Percentage of total revenue	7		%	6		%			7		%	6		%			Percentage of total revenue	6		%	6		%

Research and development expense increased ~~22%~~12% for the ~~second~~first quarter of fiscal ~~2023~~2024 over the prior fiscal year ~~second~~first quarter. Reducing research and development expense for ~~the effects~~acquisition costs of ~~acquisitions of $274~~$656 for the current fiscal quarter, results in a ~~21%~~10% increase quarter over quarter. This increase was primarily due to an increase in personnel costs, net of capitalization, including benefits expenses primarily resulting from a ~~13%~~2% headcount increase in the trailing twelve months, ~~and higher internal licenses and fees.~~partially related to Jack Henry Platform. Research and development expense for the quarter ~~increased 1%~~remained consistent compared to the prior fiscal year quarter as a percentage of total revenue.

Research and development expense increased 23% for the six months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the same period last fiscal year. Reducing research and development expense for the effects of acquisitions of $606 for the current fiscal period, results in a 22% increase period over period. This increase was primarily due to an increase in personnel costs, net of capitalization, including benefits expenses, resulting from a 13% headcount

~~Table of Contents~~

increase in the trailing twelve months, and higher internal licenses and fees. Research and development expense for the current fiscal period increased 1% compared to the prior fiscal year period as a percentage of total revenue.


Selling, General, and Administrative	Selling, General, and Administrative	Three Months Ended December 31,						% Change		Six Months Ended December 31,						% Change		Selling, General, and Administrative	Three Months Ended September 30,						% Change
		2022			2021					2022			2021						2023			2022
Selling, General, and Administrative	Selling, General, and Administrative	$	56,788		$	55,493		2	%	$	114,013		$	106,565		7	%	Selling, General, and Administrative	$	78,774		$	57,225		38	%

Percentage of total revenue	Percentage of total revenue	11		%	11		%			11		%	11		%			Percentage of total revenue	14		%	11		%

Selling, general, and administrative expense increased 2%38% in the ~~second~~first quarter of fiscal ~~2023~~2024 over the same quarter in the prior fiscal year. Reducing selling, general, and administrative expense for ~~the effects of~~ deconversion ~~fees~~costs from each quarter, which were ~~$362~~$111 for the current fiscal year quarter and ~~$946~~$243 for the prior fiscal year quarter, for acquisition costs of $192 and ~~for the effects~~VEDIP program expenses of ~~acquisitions of $772~~$16,443 for the current fiscal year quarter, and ~~increasing selling, general, and administrative expense for~~removing the effect of the gain on disposal of assets, net, of ~~$1,207 for~~$6,176 in the ~~current~~prior fiscal year quarter, results in a ~~4% increase~~2% decrease quarter over quarter. This ~~increase~~decrease was primarily due to ~~higher personnel costs, including benefits expenses, resulting from~~ a ~~5% headcount increase in the trailing twelve months.~~continued focus on controlling costs. Selling, general, and administrative expense ~~remained consistent~~increased 3% as a percentage of total revenue this fiscal quarter versus the prior fiscal year quarter.

Selling, general, and administrative expense increased 7% in the six months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the same period last fiscal year. Reducing selling, general, and administrative expense for the effects of deconversion fees from each period, which were $604 for the current fiscal year period and $1,149 for the prior fiscal year period, and for the effects of acquisitions of $1,436 for the current fiscal period, and increasing selling, general, and administrative expense for the gain on disposal of assets, net, of $7,384 for the current fiscal year period, results in a 13% increase period over period. This increase was primarily due to higher personnel costs, including benefits expenses, resulting from a 5% headcount increase in the trailing twelve months, increased travel expenses, and increased consulting and other professional services. Selling, general, and administrative expense remained consistent as a percentage of total revenue this fiscal period versus the prior fiscal year period.


INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)	INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)	Three Months Ended December 31,				% Change		Six Months Ended December 31,				% Change		INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE)	Three Months Ended September 30,				% Change
		2022		2021				2022		2021					2023		2022
Interest Income	Interest Income	$	1,240	$	6	20,567	%	$	1,392	$	13	10,608	%	Interest Income	$	4,745	$	152	3,022	%
Interest Expense	Interest Expense	$	(3,406)	$	(447)	662	%	$	(4,982)	$	(696)	616	%	Interest Expense	$	(4,197)	$	(1,576)	166	%

Interest income fluctuated due to changes in ~~invested balances and yields~~interest earned on ~~invested~~ balances during the ~~second~~first quarter of fiscal ~~2023 and six months ended December 31, 2022,~~2024 compared to the same ~~periods~~quarter a year ago. Interest expense increased when compared to the prior fiscal year quarter ~~and year-to-date period~~ due to recent increases in prevailing interest rates ~~length of borrowing time,~~ and amounts borrowed. There was a ~~$275,000~~$245,000 outstanding balance under the credit and term loan facilities at September 30, 2023, and $245,000 outstanding balance under the credit facility at ~~December 31, 2022, and $240,000 outstanding balance at December 31, 2021. The increase in the outstanding balance was primarily due to funding the Payrailz acquisition on August 31,~~September 30, 2022.

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES Three Months Ended December 31, %
Change Six Months Ended December 31, %
Change
2022 2021 2022 2021
Provision for Income Taxes $ 24,435 $ 29,551 (17) % $ 57,186 $ 60,791 (6) %
Effective Rate 23.2 % 23.6 % 23.4 % 23.5 %

The change in effective tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2023 and six months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the same periods a year ago was primarily due to larger excess tax benefits received from share-based compensation in the current fiscal periods.


PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES	Three Months Ended September 30,						% Change
	2023			2022
Provision for Income Taxes	$	31,569		$	32,750		(4)	%
Effective Rate	23.7		%	23.5		%

NET INCOME Three Months Ended December 31,
%
Change
Six Months Ended December 31, %
Change
2022 2021 2022 2021
Net income $ 80,775 $ 95,670 (16) % $ 187,324 $ 197,783 (5) %
Diluted earnings per share $ 1.10 $ 1.30 (15) % $ 2.56 $ 2.68 (4) %

2421

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NET INCOME	Three Months Ended September 30,				% Change
	2023		2022
Net income	$	101,679	$	106,549	(5)	%
Diluted earnings per share	$	1.39	$	1.46	(4)	%

Net income decreased ~~16%~~5% to ~~$80,775,~~$101,679, or ~~$1.10~~$1.39 per diluted share, for the ~~second~~first quarter of fiscal ~~2023~~2024 compared to ~~$95,670,~~$106,549, or ~~$1.30~~$1.46 per diluted share, in the same quarter of fiscal 2022. Total net income less deconversion fee net income of $4,111, an acquisition net loss of $5,405, and the gain on disposal of assets, net, of $909, for the current fiscal quarter, and reducing operating expenses for the effects of deconversion fees of $18,352 for the prior fiscal year quarter, results in a 5% increase quarter over quarter.

2023. Net income decreased 5%primarily due to ~~$187,324, or $2.56 per diluted share,~~VEDIP program expenses partially offset by the organic growth in our lines of revenue and a decrease in the provision for income taxes in the ~~six months ended December 31, 2022,~~first quarter of fiscal 2024 compared to ~~$197,783, or $2.68 per diluted share in~~ the same ~~period of~~quarter last fiscal 2022. Total net income less the net effects of deconversion fees of $7,020, an acquisition net loss of $7,275, and the gain on disposal of assets, net, of $5,556, for the current fiscal period and reducing operating expenses for the effects of deconversion fees of $20,751 for the prior fiscal year period, results in a 3% increase period over period.year.

REPORTABLE SEGMENT DISCUSSION

The Company is a leading provider of technology solutions and payment processing services primarily ~~for~~to community and regional financial ~~services organizations.~~institutions.

The Company’s operations are classified into four reportable segments: Core, Payments, Complementary, and Corporate and Other. The Core segment provides core information processing platforms to banks and credit unions, which consist of integrated applications required to process deposit, loan, and general ledger transactions, and maintain centralized customer/member information. The Payments segment provides secure payment processing tools and services, including ATM, debit, and credit card processing services; online and mobile bill pay solutions; ACH origination and remote deposit capture processing; and risk management products and services. The Complementary segment provides additional software, hosted processing platforms, and services, including call center support, and network security management, consulting, and monitoring, that can be integrated with our core solutions, and many can be used independently. The Corporate and Other segment includes revenue and costs from hardware and other products not attributed to ~~any of~~ the other three segments, as well as operating ~~costs~~expenses not directly attributable to the other three ~~segments.~~segments, except for items that are deemed unassigned and excluded from any segment.

Core
Three Months Ended December 31, % Change Six Months Ended December 31, % Change
2022 2021 2022 2021
Revenue $ 155,390 $ 154,878 — % $ 330,514 $ 320,163 3 %
Cost of Revenue $ 68,324 $ 64,554 6 % $ 140,564 $ 131,456 7 %
Immaterial adjustments have been made between segments to reclassify revenue and cost of revenue that was recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2022. These reclasses were made to be consistent with the current allocation of revenue and cost of revenue by segment. Revenue reclassed for the three months ended September 30, 2022, from Core to Complementary and Corporate and Other was $351 and $1,457, respectively, from Payments to Complementary and Corporate and Other was $6 and $1, respectively, from Complementary to Corporate and Other was $293, and from Corporate and Other to Complementary was $2. Cost of revenue reclassed for the three months ended September 30, 2022, from Core to Corporate and Other was $1,636, from Payments to Complementary and Corporate and Other was $91 and $511, respectively, and from Complementary to Corporate and Other was $423.



Core	Three Months Ended September 30,				% Change
	2023		2022
Revenue	$	186,439	$	173,316	8	%
Cost of Revenue	$	75,927	$	70,604	8	%

Revenue in the Core segment ~~remained consistent~~increased 8% and cost of revenue increased 6%8% for the three months ended ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, compared to the three months ended ~~December 31, 2021. Reducing~~September 30, 2022. This increase was primarily driven by growth in data processing and hosting revenues. The cost of revenue increase was primarily driven by higher direct costs consistent with increases in revenue. Core segment deconversion costs did not significantly affect Core revenue ~~for deconversion fee~~or cost of revenue ~~in both periods, which totaled $2,115 for the second quarter of fiscal 2023 and $10,853 for the second quarter of fiscal 2022, results in a 6% increase~~increases quarter over quarter. Cost of revenue ~~increased 6% quarter over quarter primarily due to higher personnel costs and increased direct support costs. Cost of revenue increased 2%~~remained consistent as a percentage of revenue for the ~~second~~first quarter of fiscal ~~2023~~2024 compared to the same quarter of fiscal ~~2022.~~2023.

Revenue in the Core segment increased 3% and cost of revenue increased 7% for the six months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the six months ended December 31, 2021. Reducing Core revenue for deconversion fee revenue in both periods, which totaled $3,933 for the six months ended December 31, 2022, and $13,021 for the six months ended December 31, 2021, results in a 6% increase period over period. This increase in Core revenue over the prior fiscal year period was primarily driven by the growth in data processing and hosting and software usage fee revenues. Cost of revenue increased 7% period over period primarily due to increased direct support costs and higher personnel costs. Cost of revenue increased 1% as a percentage of revenue for the six months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the same period of fiscal 2022.


Payments	Payments													Payments	Three Months Ended September 30,				% Change
		Three Months Ended December 31,				% Change		Six Months Ended December 31,				% Change			2023		2022
		2022		2021				2022		2021
Revenue	Revenue	$	191,487	$	185,505	3	%	$	378,026	$	358,096	6	%	Revenue	$	199,358	$	186,533	7	%
Cost of Revenue	Cost of Revenue	$	108,071	$	96,966	11	%	$	209,226	$	191,549	9	%	Cost of Revenue	$	108,826	$	100,553	8	%

2522

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Revenue in the Payments segment increased 3%7% and cost of revenue increased 8% for the ~~second~~first quarter of fiscal ~~2023~~2024 compared to the equivalent quarter of the prior fiscal year. Reducing Payments revenue for deconversion ~~fee~~ revenue in both ~~periods,~~quarters, which totaled ~~$1,336~~$1,006 for the ~~second~~first quarter of fiscal 2024 and $1,435 for the first quarter of fiscal 2023 and ~~$7,933 for the second quarter of fiscal 2022 and~~ for revenue from ~~acquisitions~~the acquisition of ~~$2,578~~$1,945 from the current fiscal year first quarter, results in a 6% increase quarter over quarter. This ~~Payments revenue growth~~increase was primarily due to ~~increased~~higher card revenue, primarily from expanding transaction volumes, and ~~remittance fee revenues within processing. Cost~~higher remote capture and ACH revenue, primarily from expanding volumes and new customer revenue. Reducing Payments cost of revenue ~~increased 11%~~for deconversion costs in both quarters, which totaled $47 for the first quarter of fiscal 2024 and $64 for the first quarter of fiscal 2023, and for cost of revenue from acquisition of $3,314 from the current fiscal year first quarter, results in a 5% increase quarter over ~~quarter~~quarter. This increase was primarily due to ~~increased~~higher direct costs, ~~in line~~consistent with associated revenues, and higher personnel ~~costs. Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue increased 4% for the second quarter of fiscal 2023 compared to the same quarter of fiscal 2022.~~

Revenue in the Payments segment increased 6% for the six months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the equivalent period of the prior fiscal year. This Payments revenue growth was primarily due to increased card and remittance fee revenues within processing. Cost of revenue increased 9% period over period primarily due to increased direct costs, in line with associated revenues and higher personnel costs. Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue increased 2% for the six months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the same period of fiscal 2022.

Complementary
Three Months Ended December 31, % Change Six Months Ended December 31, % Change
2022 2021 2022 2021
Revenue $ 142,295 $ 136,540 4 % $ 290,647 $ 274,318 6 %
Cost of Revenue $ 59,270 $ 55,982 6 % $ 117,708 $ 110,399 7 %

Revenue in the Complementary segment increased 4% for the second quarter of fiscal 2023 compared to the equivalent quarter of the prior fiscal year. This Complementary revenue growth was primarily driven by increased hosting fees and Jack Henry digital revenues. Cost of revenue increased 6% quarter over quarter primarily due to increased direct costs in line with associated revenues and higher personnel costs.including benefits expenses. Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue increased 1% for the ~~second~~first quarter of fiscal ~~2023~~2024 compared to the same quarter of fiscal ~~2022.~~2023.



Complementary	Three Months Ended September 30,				% Change
	2023		2022
Revenue	$	161,366	$	148,417	9	%
Cost of Revenue	$	62,275	$	58,105	7	%

Revenue in the Complementary segment increased 6%9% and cost of revenue increased 7% for the ~~six months ended December 31, 2022,~~first quarter of fiscal 2024 compared to the equivalent ~~period~~quarter of the prior fiscal year. ~~This Complementary~~The revenue ~~growth~~increase was primarily driven by ~~increased hosting fees and~~higher Jack Henry digital ~~revenues. Cost~~revenue, as active users increased and volumes expanded, and hosting revenues, as new customers were added, and existing customers continued to migrate from on-premise to outsourcing. The cost of revenue ~~increased 7% period over period~~increase was primarily due to increased direct costs ~~in line~~consistent with associated revenues and higher personnel ~~costs.~~costs, including benefits expenses. Complementary segment deconversion costs did not significantly affect Complementary revenue or cost of revenue increases quarter over quarter. Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue ~~remained consistent~~decreased 1% for the ~~six months ended December 31, 2022,~~first quarter of fiscal 2024 compared to the same ~~period~~quarter of fiscal ~~2022.~~2023.


Corporate and Other	Corporate and Other													Corporate and Other	Three Months Ended September 30,				% Change
		Three Months Ended December 31,				% Change		Six Months Ended December 31,				% Change			2023		2022
		2022		2021				2022		2021
Revenue	Revenue	$	16,142	$	16,973	(5)	%	$	35,329	$	29,375	20	%	Revenue	$	24,205	$	20,936	16	%
Cost of Revenue	Cost of Revenue	$	68,924	$	65,323	6	%	$	135,351	$	126,056	7	%	Cost of Revenue	$	75,974	$	68,999	10	%

Revenue classified in the Corporate and Other segment includes revenues from other products and services and hardware not specifically attributed to ~~any of~~ the other three segments. Revenue in the Corporate and Other segment ~~decreased 5%~~increased 16% for the ~~second~~first quarter of fiscal ~~2023~~2024 compared to the equivalent quarter of the prior fiscal year. ~~The decrease quarter over quarter~~This increase was primarily due to ~~lower user group~~higher hardware revenues ~~due to differences in the timing of the user conference year~~quarter over ~~year.~~quarter. Corporate and Other segment deconversion revenue did not significantly affect Corporate and Other revenue increase quarter over quarter.

Cost of revenue for the Corporate and Other segment includes operating ~~costs~~expenses not directly attributable to ~~any of~~ the other three segments. The cost of revenue in the ~~second~~first quarter of fiscal ~~2023~~2024 increased 6%10% when compared to the prior fiscal year ~~quarter primarily due to higher internal licenses~~quarter. Corporate and ~~fees~~Other segment deconversion and ~~personnel costs.~~

~~Revenue in~~acquisition costs did not significantly affect the Corporate and Other segment increased 20% for the six months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the equivalent period of the prior fiscal year. The increase period over period was primarily due to higher services and support revenue.

~~The~~ cost of revenue ~~in the six months ended December 31, 2022, increased 7% when compared to the prior fiscal year period primarily due to higher internal licenses and fees, personnel costs, and hardware costs.~~increase quarter over quarter.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company's cash and cash equivalents ~~decreased~~increased to ~~$25,763~~$31,467 at ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, from ~~$48,787~~$12,243 at June 30, ~~2022.~~2023.

The following table summarizes net cash from operating activities in the statement of cash flows:


		Six Months Ended					Three Months Ended
		December 31,					September 30,
		2022		2021			2023		2022
Net income	Net income	$	187,324	$	197,783	Net income	$	101,679	$	106,549
Non-cash expenses	Non-cash expenses	73,405		113,293		Non-cash expenses	46,094		34,139
Change in receivables	Change in receivables	102,672		70,468		Change in receivables	72,519		101,509
Change in deferred revenue	Change in deferred revenue	(125,433)		(119,822)		Change in deferred revenue	(66,322)		(65,130)
Change in other assets and liabilities	Change in other assets and liabilities	(47,257)		(64,371)		Change in other assets and liabilities	3,169		(40,236)
Net cash provided by operating activities	Net cash provided by operating activities	$	190,711	$	197,351	Net cash provided by operating activities	$	157,139	$	136,831

Cash provided by operating activities for the first ~~six~~three months of fiscal ~~2023 decreased 3%~~2024 increased 15% compared to the same period last ~~year.~~year primarily due to a lower decrease in accrued expenses and a lower increase in prepaid expenses partially offset by a lower decrease in trade receivables quarter over quarter. Cash from operations is primarily used to repay debt, pay dividends, repurchase stock, for capital expenditures, and acquisitions.

Cash used in investing activities for the first ~~six~~three months of fiscal ~~2023~~2024 totaled ~~$301,192~~$50,526 and included: ~~$229,628 for an acquisition; $81,046~~$41,486 for the ongoing ~~enhancements~~enhancement and development of existing and new product and service offerings; capital expenditures on facilities and equipment of ~~$17,376;~~$7,612; and ~~$1,027~~$2,280 for the purchase and development of internal use software. ~~This was~~Cash uses were partially offset by proceeds from the sale of assets of ~~$27,885.~~$852. Cash used in investing activities for the first ~~six~~three months of fiscal ~~2022~~2023 totaled ~~$101,052~~$249,594 and ~~included $71,353~~included: $228,986 for an acquisition; $38,715 for the development of software; $7,737 for capital ~~expenditures of $22,373;~~expenditures; and ~~$7,364~~$408 for the purchase and development of internal use software. ~~This was~~Cash uses were partially offset by proceeds from the sale of assets of ~~$38.~~$26,252.

Financing activities ~~provided~~used cash of ~~$87,457~~$87,389 for the first ~~six~~three months of fiscal ~~2023~~2024 and included payments on credit facilities of $165,000, dividends paid to stockholders of $37,863, and purchases of treasury stock of $20,000. Cash uses were partially offset by borrowings on credit facilities of ~~$365,000. This was partially offset by payments on credit facilities of $205,042, dividends paid to stockholders of $71,454~~$135,000 and ~~$1,047~~$474 net cash ~~outflow~~inflow from the issuance of stock and tax withholding related to stock-based compensation. Financing activities used cash of ~~$118,171~~$95,946 in the first ~~six~~three months of fiscal ~~2022~~2023 including ~~repurchase of treasury stock of $193,917, $80,065 for~~ repayments on credit facilities and financing leases of $150,022, and ~~$67,696~~$35,709 for the payment of dividends. ~~This was~~These uses of cash were partially offset by borrowings on credit facilities of ~~$220,000~~$280,000 and ~~$3,507~~$1,677 net cash inflow from the issuance of stock and tax withholding related to stock-based compensation.

Capital Requirements and Resources

The Company generally uses existing resources and funds generated from operations to meet its capital requirements. Capital expenditures totaling ~~$17,376~~$7,612 and ~~$22,373~~$7,737 for the ~~six~~three months ended ~~December 31,~~September 30, 2023, and September 30, 2022, ~~and December 31, 2021,~~ respectively, were made primarily for additional equipment and the improvement of existing facilities. These additions were funded from cash generated by operations. Total consolidated capital expenditures on facilities and equipment for the Company for fiscal year ~~2023~~2024 are expected to be approximately ~~$57,000~~$77,000 and have been or will be funded from our credit facilities and cash generated by operations.

In July 2023, the Company conducted a voluntary separation program for certain eligible employees that includes a voluntary employee departure incentive payment (VEDIP) for the eligible employees who chose to participate in the program. The Company incurred related expenses of $16,443 in the first quarter of 2024 and will make payments associated with the program from July 2023 through December 2023.

The primary reason for the acquisition was to expand the Company's digital financial management solutions and the purchase was funded by our revolving line of credit and cash generated from operations. Payrailz provides cloud-native, API-first, AI-enabled consumer and commercial digital payment solutions and experiences that enable money to be moved in the moment of need.

~~On September 29, 2022,~~8, 2023, the Company entered into ~~an agreement with Twilio Inc., which~~a contract to purchase fixed assets that added contractual spend obligations of $34,191 for the period ~~October 1, 2022,~~of December 15, 2023, through ~~September~~June 30, ~~2027, of $16,350.~~2025. This commitment is in addition to the commitments discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, ~~2022.~~

On December 27, 2022, the Company renewed an agreement with Microsoft, Inc., which added contractual spend obligations for the period January 1, 2023, through June 30, 2026, of $20,000 for Microsoft Azure Cloud services, and added contractual spend obligations for the period January 1, 2023, through June 30, 2026, of $49,000 for Server and Application licensing under the Microsoft Server and Cloud Enrollment Program.2023.

The Board of Directors has authorized the Company to repurchase shares of its common stock. Under this authorization, the Company may finance its share repurchases with available cash reserves or borrowings on its existing line of credit. The share repurchase program does not include specific price targets or timetables and may be suspended at any time. At ~~December 31, 2022, and June~~September 30, ~~2022,~~2023, there were ~~31,043~~31,323 shares in treasury stock and the Company had the remaining authority to repurchase up to ~~3,948~~3,667 additional shares. The total cost of treasury shares at ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, was $1,852,118, and the Company repurchased 129 shares during the first three months of fiscal 2024. At June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, there were 31,194 shares in treasury stock and the Company had the remaining authority to repurchase up to 3,796 additional shares. The total cost of treasury shares at June 30, 2023, was ~~$1,807,118.~~$1,832,118 and the Company repurchased no shares during the first three months of fiscal 2023.

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (“IRA”) was signed into law. The IRA made several changes to the U.S. tax code including, but not limited to, a 1% excise tax on net stock repurchases and tax incentives to promote clean energy. The Company does not expect the IRA to have a material impact on its financial statements.

Credit facilities

On August 31, 2022, the Company entered into a five-year senior, unsecured amended and restated credit agreement that replaced ~~the~~a prior credit ~~agreement described below.~~facility that was entered into on February 10, 2020. The credit agreement allows for borrowings of up to $600,000, which may be increased to $1,000,000 by the Company ~~to $1,000,000~~ at any time until maturity. The credit agreement bears interest at a variable rate equal to (a) a rate based on an adjusted Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") term rate or (b) an alternate base rate (the highest of (i) 0%, (ii) the Prime Rate for such day, (iii) the sum of the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day plus 0.50% per annum and (iv) the Adjusted Term SOFR Screen Rate (without giving effect to the Applicable Margin) for a one month Interest Period on such day for Dollars plus 1.0%), plus an applicable percentage in each case determined by the Company's leverage ratio. The credit agreement is guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company and is subject to various financial covenants that require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios as defined in the credit agreement. As of ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants. The amended and restated credit facility terminates August 31, 2027. There was ~~$275,000~~$65,000 and $95,000 outstanding under the amended and restated credit facility at ~~December 31, 2022.~~September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

Term loan facility

On ~~June 30, 2022, there was a $115,000 outstanding balance on~~May 16, 2023, the ~~prior credit facility that was~~Company entered into ~~on February 10, 2020. The prior~~a term loan credit agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions, with an original principal balance of $180,000. Borrowings under the term loan facility was a five-year senior, unsecured revolving credit facility. The credit facility allowed for borrowings of up to $300,000, which could be increased by the Company to $700,000 at any time until maturity. The prior credit facility borebear interest at a variable rate equal to (a) a rate based on ~~a eurocurrency~~an adjusted SOFR term rate or (b) an alternate base rate (the highest of (i) 0%, (ii) the ~~U.S. Bank prime rate~~Prime Rate for such day, (iii) the sum of the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day plus 0.50% per annum and (iv) the ~~eurocurrency rate~~Adjusted Term SOFR Screen Rate (without giving effect to the Applicable Margin) for a ~~one-month interest period~~one month Interest Period on such day for ~~dollars~~Dollars plus 0.75%), plus ~~1.0%), plus~~ an applicable percentage in each case determined by the Company's leverage ratio. The ~~prior~~term loan credit ~~facility was~~agreement is guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company and ~~was~~is subject to various financial covenants that ~~required~~require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios as defined in the ~~prior~~term loan credit agreement. As of ~~June~~September 30, ~~2022,~~2023, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants. The ~~prior~~term loan credit ~~facility's termination~~agreement has a maturity date of May 16, 2025. There was ~~February 10, 2025.~~

~~The increase in~~$180,000 outstanding under the ~~outstanding credit facility balance of $160,000~~term loan at ~~December 31, 2022, compared to~~September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, was primarily due to the acquisition of Payrailz during the six months ended December 31, 2022. This borrowing, along with recent increases in prevailing interest rates, is expected to contribute to increased interest expense during fiscal 2023, and until our outstanding balances are reduced.2023.

Other lines of credit

The Company has an unsecured bank credit line which provides for funding of up to $5,000 and bears interest at the prime rate less 1%. The credit line ~~was renewed in March 2021 and~~ expires on April 30, ~~2023. At December 31, 2022, and~~2025. There was no balance outstanding at September 30, 2023, or June 30, ~~2022, no amount was outstanding.~~2023.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Dollar amounts in this item are in thousands.

Market risk refers to the risk that a change in the level of one or more market prices, interest rates, indices, volatilities, correlations or other market factors such as liquidity, will result in losses for a certain financial instrument

or group of financial instruments. We are currently exposed to credit risk on credit extended to customers and ~~at times are exposed to~~ interest ~~rate~~ risk on outstanding debt. We do not currently use any derivative financial instruments. We actively monitor these risks through a variety of controlled procedures involving senior management.

Based on the controls in place and the credit worthiness of the customer base, we believe the credit risk associated with the extension of credit to our customers will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

We had ~~$275,000~~$245,000 outstanding debt with variable interest rates as of ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, and a 1% increase in our borrowing rate would increase our annual interest expense by ~~$2,750.~~$2,450.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Based upon that evaluation (required in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b)), the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. For this purpose, disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the fiscal quarter ended ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting which were identified in connection with management’s evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) under the Exchange Act, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are subject to various routine legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. In the opinion of management, any liabilities resulting from current lawsuits are not expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, we record a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These liabilities are reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular case or proceeding.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following shares of the Company were repurchased during the quarter ended ~~December 31, 2022:~~September 30, 2023:

~~Total Number of Shares Purchased~~

~~Average Price of Share~~

~~Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans~~

~~Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans~~ ~~(1)~~

~~October 1- October 31, 2022~~

—

~~3,947,713~~

~~November 1- November 30, 2022~~

—

~~3,947,713~~

~~December 1- December 31, 2022~~

—

~~3,947,713~~

~~Total~~

—

~~3,947,713~~


	Total Number of Shares Purchased	Average Price of Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans	Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans (1)
July 1 - July 31, 2023	—	—		—	3,796,265
August 1 - August 31, 2023	107,227	$	155.59	107,227	3,689,038
September 1 - September 30, 2023	21,541	153.97		21,541	3,667,497
Total	128,768	$	155.32	128,768	3,667,497

(1) Total stock repurchase authorizations approved by the Company's Board of Directors as of May ~~17,~~14, 2021, were for ~~35 million~~35,000,000 shares. Under these authorizations, the Company has repurchased and not re-issued ~~31,042,903~~31,323,119 shares and has repurchased and re-issued 9,384 shares. These authorizations have no specific dollar or share price targets and no expiration dates.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Rule 10b-5(1) Trading Plans

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.

31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.

32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

101.INS* XBRL Instance Document- the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File as its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

101.SCH* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE* XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104* Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* Furnished with this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are the following documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at ~~December 31, 2022,~~September 30, 2023, and June 30, ~~2022,~~2023, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~December 31,~~September 30, 2023, and 2022, ~~and 2021,~~ (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the three ~~and six~~ months ended ~~December 31,~~September 30, 2023, and 2022, ~~and 2021,~~ (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ~~six~~three months ended ~~December 31,~~September 30, 2023, and 2022, ~~and 2021,~~ and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this quarterly report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


		JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC.

Date:	~~February~~November 9, 2023	/s/ David B. Foss
		David B. Foss
		Chief Executive Officer and Board Chair

Date:	~~February~~November 9, 2023	/s/ Mimi L. Carsley
		Mimi L. Carsley
		Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

3128


	Number of Shares	Weighted Average Exercise Price		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding July 1, 2022	12	$	87.27
Granted	—	—
Forfeited	—	—
Exercised	—	—
Outstanding December 31, 2022	12	$	87.27	$	1,032
Vested and Expected to Vest December 31, 2022	12	$	87.27	$	1,032
Exercisable December 31, 2022	12	$	87.27	$	1,032