Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
______________________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20162017
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________________ to ________________
Commission file number 1-10667
______________________________________________ 
General Motors Financial Company, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
State of Texas 75-2291093
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
801 Cherry Street, Suite 3500, Fort Worth, Texas 76102
(Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code)
(817) 302-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  Q    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter)during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  Q    No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer"filer," "smaller reporting company," and "smaller reporting"emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated fileroAccelerated fileroNon-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)ýSmaller Reporting Companyreporting companyoEmerging growth companyo
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  o    No  Q 
As of April 20, 2016,27, 2017, there were 505 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $1.00 per share, outstanding. All of the registrant’s common stock is owned by General Motors Holdings LLC.



GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
 
  Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Part
Table of Contents
GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.

PART I
Item 1.CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)millions) 
(Unaudited)
 March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Assets    
ASSETS   
Cash and cash equivalents $2,898
 $3,061
$2,694
 $3,201
Finance receivables, net (Note 3; Note 8 VIEs)
 38,658
 36,781
Leased vehicles, net (Note 4; Note 8 VIEs)
 24,538
 20,172
Restricted cash (Note 5; Note 8 VIEs)
 2,130
 1,941
Finance receivables, net (Note 4; Note 8 VIEs)
46,910
 43,190
Leased vehicles, net (Note 5; Note 8 VIEs)
37,302
 34,526
Goodwill 1,195
 1,189
1,200
 1,196
Equity in net assets of non-consolidated affiliates (Note 6)
 989
 986
998
 944
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $101 and $91 230
 219
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $147 and $127291
 279
Deferred income taxes 251
 231
284
 274
Related party receivables (Note 2)
 1,076
 573
Other assets 799
 751
Related party receivables (Note 3)
617
 510
Other assets (Note 8 VIEs)
4,244
 3,645
Total assets $72,764
 $65,904
$94,540
 $87,765
Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity    
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY   
Liabilities       
Secured debt (Note 7; Note 8 VIEs)
 $32,733
 $30,689
$42,579
 $39,270
Unsecured debt (Note 7)
 27,638
 23,657
37,370
 34,606
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 1,236
 1,218
1,501
 1,474
Deferred income 1,783
 1,454
2,588
 2,365
Deferred income taxes 161
 129
259
 220
Related party payables (Note 2)
 448
 362
Related party payables (Note 3)
448
 400
Other liabilities 390
 343
803
 737
Total liabilities 64,389
 57,852
85,548
 79,072
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)

 
Shareholder's equity       
Common stock, $1.00 par value per share, 1,000 shares authorized and 505 shares issued 
 

 
Additional paid-in capital 6,491
 6,484
6,512
 6,505
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 14)
 (952) (1,104)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 13)
(1,148) (1,238)
Retained earnings 2,836
 2,672
3,628
 3,426
Total shareholder's equity 8,375
 8,052
8,992
 8,693
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity $72,764
 $65,904
$94,540
 $87,765
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions) 
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
 2016 20152017 2016
Revenue       
Finance charge income $818
 $854
$862
 $818
Leased vehicle income 1,184
 431
1,942
 1,184
Other income 73
 69
75
 73
Total revenue 2,075
 1,354
2,879
 2,075
Costs and expenses       
Salaries and benefits 193
 165
229
 193
Other operating expenses 141
 141
163
 141
Total operating expenses 334
 306
392
 334
Leased vehicle expenses 893
 327
1,438
 893
Provision for loan losses 196
 155
217
 196
Interest expense 463
 380
619
 463
Total costs and expenses 1,886
 1,168
2,666
 1,886
Equity income (Note 6)
 36
 28
47
 36
Income before income taxes 225
 214
260
 225
Income tax provision 61
 64
Income tax provision (Note 11)
58
 61
Net income 164
 150
202
 164
Other comprehensive income (loss)    
Defined benefit plans, net (1) 1
Foreign currency translation adjustment 153
 (347)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net 152
 (346)
Comprehensive income (loss) $316
 $(196)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax   
Unrealized (loss) income on cash flow hedges, net of income tax benefit of $3(4) 
Defined benefit plans, net of income tax
 (1)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax expense of $4 and $094
 153
Other comprehensive income, net of tax90
 152
Comprehensive income$292
 $316
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


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GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
 2016 20152017 2016
Net cash provided by operating activities $1,158
 $545
$1,416
 $1,158
Cash flows from investing activities       
Purchases of retail finance receivables, net (4,165) (4,065)(6,401) (4,165)
Principal collections and recoveries on retail finance receivables 3,271
 2,814
3,595
 3,271
Net funding of commercial finance receivables (1,024) 54
(541) (1,024)
Purchases of leased vehicles, net (5,158) (2,319)(4,794) (5,158)
Proceeds from termination of leased vehicles 481
 185
1,082
 481
Acquisition of international operations 
 (1,049)
Purchases of property and equipment (20) (17)(24) (20)
Change in restricted cash (176) (154)
Change in other assets 1
 6
Other investing activities
 1
Net cash used in investing activities (6,790) (4,545)(7,083) (6,614)
Cash flows from financing activities       
Net change in debt (original maturities less than three months) 757
 198
(268) 757
Borrowings and issuance of secured debt 7,054
 2,889
8,361
 7,054
Payments on secured debt (5,251) (2,748)(4,805) (5,251)
Borrowings and issuance of unsecured debt 3,131
 3,258
2,968
 3,131
Payments on unsecured debt (241) (308)(574) (241)
Debt issuance costs (26) (41)(27) (26)
Net cash provided by financing activities 5,424
 3,248
5,655
 5,424
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (208) (752)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 45
 (101)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 3,061
 2,974
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $2,898
 $2,121
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(12) (32)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash37
 58
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period5,302
 5,002
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$5,327
 $5,028
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheet:
Supplemental cash flow information    
Subvention receivable from GM $436
 $252
Commercial loan funding payable to GM $435
 $425
Sale of equity interest in SAIC-GMAC $
 $125
 March 31, 2017
Cash and cash equivalents$2,694
Restricted cash included in other assets2,633
Total$5,327
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-ownedconsolidated subsidiaries, including certain special-purpose financing entities utilized in secured financing transactions, which are considered variable interest entities ("VIEs")(VIEs). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The interim period condensed consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, are condensed and do not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP")(GAAP) in the United States of America. These interim period condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements that are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 3, 2016 ("Form 10-K")7, 2017 (Form 10-K). Except as otherwise specified, dollar amounts presented within tables are stated in millions.
The condensed consolidated financial statements at March 31, 2016,2017, and for the three months ended March 31, 20162017 and 2015,2016, are unaudited and, in management’s opinion, include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such interim periods. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
Segment Information
We are the wholly-owned captive finance subsidiary of General Motors Company ("GM")(GM). We offer substantially similar products and services throughout many different regions, subject to local regulations and market conditions. We evaluate our business in two operating segments: North America (the "North America Segment") and international (the "International Segment").segments. The North America Segment includes our operations in the U.S. and Canada. The International Segment includes our operations in all other countries. For additional financial information regarding
Note 2. Disposition of Business
On March 5, 2017, General Motors Holdings LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of GM and our business segments, see Note 13 - "Segment Reporting."parent, entered into a Master Agreement (the Agreement) with Peugeot, S.A. (PSA Group) pursuant to which PSA Group will acquire GM's Opel and Vauxhall businesses and certain other assets in Europe (the Opel/Vauxhall Business) and certain of our European subsidiaries and branches (European Operations, together with the Opel/Vauxhall Business, the Transferred Business).
Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
In February 2016The net consideration to be paid for our European Operations will be 0.8 times their book value at closing, which we estimate will be approximately $1 billion, denominated in Euros. The purchase price is subject to certain adjustments as provided in the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases” (ASU 2016-02), which requires the lesseeAgreement. We expect to recognize most leases ona disposal loss of approximately $700 million to $800 million at closing.
The transfer of the balance sheet thereby resulting inOpel/Vauxhall Business is expected to close by the recognitionend of lease assets2017 and liabilities for those leases currently classifiedthe transfer of our European Operations is expected to close as operating leases.soon as practicable after the receipt of the necessary antitrust, financial and other regulatory approvals, which may be after the transfer of the Opel/Vauxhall Business, but not before. The accounting for lessors is largely unchanged. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessingtransfer of our European Operations will not occur unless the impacttransfer of the adoption of ASU 2016-02 will have on our consolidated financial statements.Opel/Vauxhall Business occurs.
Note 2.Related Party Transactions
Note 3. Related Party Transactions
We offer loan and lease finance products through GM-franchised dealers to customers purchasing new and certain used vehicles manufactured by GM and make commercial loans directly to GM-franchised dealers and their affiliates. We also offer commercial loans to dealers that are consolidated by GM and those balances are included in our finance receivables, net.
Under subvention programs, GM makes cash payments to us for offering incentivized rates and structures on retail loan and lease finance products. In addition, GM makes payments to us to cover certain interest payments on commercial loans. We also provide funding under lines of credit to GM. During the three months ended
In March 31, 2016,2017, we advanced $456 million underexecuted an agreement to purchase certain program vehicles from Maven Drive LLC (Maven), a new linewholly-owned subsidiary of creditGM. We simultaneously leased these vehicles to GM subsidiary Adam Opel AG.Maven for use in their ride-sharing arrangements. We account for these leases as direct-finance leases, which are included in our finance receivables, net.

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GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


We have related party payables due to GM, primarily for commercial finance receivables originated but not yet funded. These payables typically settle within 30 days.
The following tables present related party transactions (in millions):

transactions:
Balance Sheet Data March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Commercial finance receivables, net due from dealers consolidated by GM(a)
 $288
 $229
$339
 $401
Direct-finance lease receivables from Maven(a)
$128
 $
Advances drawn on lines of credit due from GM(b)
 $640
 $190
$145
 $137
Subvention receivable(c)
 $436
 $383
$471
 $373
Commercial loan funding payable(d)
 $435
 $351
$438
 $389
Three Months Ended March 31,
Income Statement Data Three Months Ended March 31,2017 2016
 2016 2015
Interest subvention earned(e)
 $103
 $78
Interest subvention earned on retail finance receivables and leases(e)
$111
 $103
Interest subvention earned on commercial finance receivables(e)
$40
 $40
Leased vehicle subvention earned(f)
 $(459) $(136)$709
 $459
_________________
(a)Included in commercial finance receivables.receivables, net.
(b)Included in related party receivables.
(c)Included in related party receivables. ForWe received subvention payments from GM of $1.0 billion and $1.2 billion for the three months ended March 31, 20162017 and 2015, we received $1.2 billion and $0.5 billion in subvention payments from GM, primarily related to lease originations.2016.
(d)Included in related party payables.
(e)Included in finance charge income.
(f)Included as a reduction to leased vehicle expenses.
Under our support agreement with GM (the “Support Agreement”)Support Agreement), if our earning assets leverage ratio at the end of any calendar quarter exceeds the applicable threshold set in the Support Agreement, we may require GM to provide funding sufficient to bring our earning assets leverage ratio to within the applicable threshold. In determining our earning assets leverage ratio (net earning assets divided by adjusted equity) under the Support Agreement, net earning assets means our finance receivables, net, plus leased vehicles, net, and adjusted equity means our equity, net of goodwill and inclusive of outstanding junior subordinated debt, as each may be adjusted for derivative accounting from time to time. 
Additionally, the Support Agreement provides that GM will own all of our outstanding voting shares as long as we have any unsecured debt securities outstanding and that GM will use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that we will continue to be designated as a subsidiary borrower of up to $4.0 billion under GM’s corporate revolving credit facilities. We have the ability to borrow up to $1.0 billion under GM's three-year, $4.0 billion unsecured revolving credit facility and $3.0 billion under GM's five-year, $10.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility, subject to available capacity. GM also agreed to certain provisions in the Support Agreement intended to ensure that we maintain adequate access to liquidity. Pursuant to these provisions, GM provided us with a $1.0 billion junior subordinated unsecured intercompany revolving credit facility (the "Junior Subordinated Revolving Credit Facility"). There were no advances outstanding under the Junior Subordinated Revolving Credit Facility at March 31, 2016.Facility).
Since October 1, 2010, we have beenWe are included in GM's consolidated U.S. federal income tax returns. For taxable income we recognize in any period beginning on or after October 1, 2010, we are obligated to pay GM for our share of the consolidated U.S. federal and certain state tax liabilities. Amounts owed to GM for income taxes are accrued and recorded as a related party payable.  At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there are no related party taxes payable to GM due to our taxable loss position.  


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GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


Note 3.4. Finance Receivables
The finance receivables portfolio consists of the following (in millions): 
 March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Retail    
Retail finance receivables   
Retail finance receivables, collectively evaluated for impairment, net of fees(a)
 $28,613
 $27,512
$34,047
 $30,989
Retail finance receivables, individually evaluated for impairment, net of fees 1,659
 1,612
1,957
 1,921
Total retail finance receivables(b)
 30,272
 29,124
Total retail finance receivables, net of fees(b)
36,004
 32,910
Less: allowance for loan losses - collective (567) (515)(568) (517)
Less: allowance for loan losses - specific (229) (220)(284) (276)
Total retail finance receivables, net 29,476
 28,389
35,152
 32,117
Commercial    
Commercial finance receivables   
Commercial finance receivables, collectively evaluated for impairment, net of fees 9,116
 8,357
11,725
 11,053
Commercial finance receivables, individually evaluated for impairment, net of fees 113
 82
87
 70
Total commercial finance receivables 9,229
 8,439
Total commercial finance receivables, net of fees11,812
 11,123
Less: allowance for loan losses - collective (37) (38)(46) (43)
Less: allowance for loan losses - specific (10) (9)(8) (7)
Total commercial finance receivables, net 9,182
 8,392
11,758
 11,073
Total finance receivables, net $38,658
 $36,781
$46,910
 $43,190
Fair value of finance receivables$46,722
 $43,140
________________
(a) Includes $1.2$1.6 billion and $1.1$1.3 billion of direct-financingdirect-finance leases at March 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015.2016.
(b) Net of unearned income, unamortized premiums and discounts, and deferred fees and costs of $195$199 million and $179$191 million at March 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015.2016.
Retail Finance Receivables
Following is a summaryWe estimate the fair value of activity in our retail finance receivables using observable and unobservable Level 3 inputs within a cash flow model. The inputs reflect assumptions regarding expected prepayments, deferrals, delinquencies, recoveries and charge-offs of the loans within the portfolio. The cash flow model produces an estimated amortization schedule of the finance receivables. The projected cash flows are then discounted to derive the fair value of the portfolio. Macroeconomic factors could affect the credit performance of the portfolio (in millions):and, therefore, could potentially affect the assumptions used in our cash flow model. A substantial majority of our commercial finance receivables have variable interest rates. The carrying amount, a Level 2 input, is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2016 2015
Beginning balance $29,124
 $25,623
Purchases 4,143
 4,078
Principal collections and other (3,067) (2,593)
Charge-offs (293) (234)
Foreign currency translation 365
 (1,283)
Ending balance $30,272
 $25,591
A summary of the activity in the allowance for retail loan losses is as follows (in millions):
Retail Finance ReceivablesThree Months Ended March 31,
 Three Months Ended March 31,2017 2016
 2016 2015
Beginning balance $735
 $655
Allowance for retail loan losses beginning balance$793
 $735
Provision for loan losses 197
 157
213
 197
Charge-offs (293) (234)(307) (293)
Recoveries 150
 122
147
 150
Foreign currency translation 7
 (8)6
 7
Ending balance $796
 $692
Allowance for retail loan losses ending balance$852
 $796


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GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


Retail Credit Quality

We use proprietary scoring systems in the underwriting process that measure the credit quality of the receivables using several factors, such as credit bureau information, consumer credit risk scores (e.g. FICO score)score or its equivalent), and contract characteristics. We also consider other factors, such as employment history, financial stability and capacity to pay. At the time of loan origination, substantially all of our internationalInternational Segment customers have the equivalent of prime credit scores. In the North America Segment, while we historically focused on consumers with lower than prime credit scores, we are expandinghave expanded our prime lending programs. A summary of the credit risk profile by FICO score band or equivalent scores, determined at origination, of the retail finance receivables in the North America Segment is as follows (dollars in millions):follows:
 March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
 Amount Percent Amount PercentAmount Percent Amount Percent
Prime - FICO Score 680 and greater $5,063
 26.9% $4,418
 24.4%$10,062
 41.3% $7,923
 36.4%
Near-prime - FICO Score 620 to 679 3,001
 16.0% 2,890
 15.9%3,742
 15.4
 3,468
 15.9
Sub-prime - FICO Score less than 620 10,742
 57.1% 10,840
 59.7%10,550
 43.3
 10,395
 47.7
Balance at end of period $18,806
 100.0% $18,148
 100.0%$24,354
 100.0% $21,786
 100.0%

In addition, we review the credit quality of our retail finance receivables based on customer payment activity. A retail account is considered delinquent if a substantial portion of a scheduled payment has not been received by the date such payment was contractually due. Retail finance receivables are collateralized by vehicle titles and, subject to local laws, we generally have the right to repossess the vehicle in the event the customer defaults on the payment terms of the contract.
The following is a consolidated summary of the contractual amounts of delinquent retail finance receivables, which is not significantly different than the recorded investment that are (i) more than 30 days delinquent, but not yet in repossession, and (ii) in repossession, but not yet charged off (dollars in millions): for such receivables.
 March 31, 2016 March 31, 2015March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016
 Total Percent of Contractual Amount Due Total Percent of Contractual Amount DueTotal Percent of Contractual Amount Due Total Percent of Contractual Amount Due
31 - 60 days $963
 3.1% $880
 3.4%$1,006
 2.8% $963
 3.1%
Greater than 60 days 421
 1.4
 357
 1.4
441
 1.2
 421
 1.4
 1,384
 4.5
 1,237
 4.8
Total finance receivables more than 30 days delinquent1,447
 4.0
 1,384
 4.5
In repossession 48
 0.2
 42
 0.2
51
 0.1
 48
 0.2
 $1,432
 4.7% $1,279
 5.0%
Total finance receivables more than 30 days delinquent or in repossession$1,498
 4.1% $1,432
 4.7%
TheAt March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the accrual of finance charge income hashad been suspended on $667 million and $778 million of retail finance receivables (based onwith contractual amount due) at March 31, 2016amounts due of $711 million and December 31, 2015.$807 million.
Impaired Retail Finance Receivables - TDRs
Retail finance receivables that become classified as troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs")(TDRs) are separately assessed for impairment. A specific allowance is estimated based on the present value of the expected future cash flows of the receivable discounted at the loan's original effective interest rate. Accounts that become classified as TDRs because of a payment deferral still accrue interest at the contractual rate and an additional fee is collected (where permitted) at each time of deferral and recorded as a reduction of accrued interest. No interest or fees are forgiven on a payment deferral to a customer; therefore, there are no additional financial effects of deferred loans becoming classified as TDRs. Accounts in the U.S. in Chapter 13 bankruptcy would have already been placed on non-accrual; therefore, there are no additional financial effects from these loans becoming classified as TDRs. Finance charge income from loans classified as TDRs is accounted for in the same manner as other accruing loans. Cash collections on these loans are allocated according to the same payment hierarchy methodology applied to loans that are not classified as TDRs.

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GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


At March 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, the outstanding balance of retail finance receivables in the International Segment determined to be TDRs was insignificant; therefore, the following information is presented with regard to the TDRs in the North America Segment only.

The outstanding recorded investment for retail finance receivables that are considered to be TDRs and the related allowance is presented below (in millions):below:
 March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Outstanding recorded investment $1,659
 $1,612
$1,957
 $1,920
Less: allowance for loan losses (229) (220)(284) (276)
Outstanding recorded investment, net of allowance $1,430
 $1,392
$1,673
 $1,644
Unpaid principal balance $1,700
 $1,642
$1,998
 $1,967
Additional information about loans classified as TDRs is presented below (in millions, except for number of loans):below:
 Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
 2016 20152017 2016
Average outstanding recorded investment $1,636
 $1,264
$1,939
 $1,636
Finance charge income recognized $51
 $40
$60
 $51
Number of loans classified as TDRs during the period 14,646
 11,752
16,474
 14,646
Recorded investment of loans classified as TDRs during the period $254
 $199
$287
 $254
A redefault is when an account meets the requirements for evaluation under our charge-off policy. The unpaid principal balance, net of recoveries, of loans that redefaultedwere charged off during the reporting period and were within 12 months of being modified as a TDR waswere insignificant for the three months ended March 31, 20162017 and 2015.2016.
Commercial Finance Receivables
Following is a summary of activity in our commercial finance receivables portfolio (in millions):
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2016 2015
Beginning balance $8,439
 $8,072
Net funding (collections) 665
 (40)
Charge-offs 
 
Foreign currency translation 125
 (425)
Ending balance $9,229
 $7,607

Commercial Credit Quality
We extend wholesale credit to dealers primarily in the form of approved lines of credit to purchase new vehicles as well as used vehicles. Each commercial lending request is evaluated, taking into consideration the borrower's financial condition and the underlying collateral for the loan. We use proprietary models to assign each dealer a risk rating. These models use historical performance data to identify key factors about a dealer that we consider significant in predicting a dealer's ability to meet its financial obligations. We also consider numerous other financial and qualitative factors including, but not limited to, capitalization and leverage, liquidity and cash flow, profitability and credit history. 
We regularly review our models to confirm the continued business significance and statistical predictability of the factors and update the models to incorporate new factors or other information that improves statistical predictability. In addition, we verify the existence of the assets collateralizing the receivables by physical audits of vehicle inventories, which are performed with increased frequency for higher risk dealers (i.e., Groups III, IV, V and VI) dealers.. We perform aperiodic credit reviewreviews of each dealer at least annuallydealership and adjust the dealer'sdealership's risk rating, if necessary. The credit lines forDealers in Group VI dealers are typically suspendedsubject to additional funding restrictions including suspension of lines of credit and no further funding is extended to these dealers.liquidation of assets.
Performance of our commercial finance receivables is evaluated based on our internal dealer risk rating analysis, as payment for wholesale receivables is generally not required until the dealer has sold or leased the vehicle inventory. All receivables from the same dealer customer share the same risk rating.

A summary of The following table summarizes the credit risk profile by dealer groupingrisk rating of the commercial finance receivables is as follows (in millions):receivables: 
 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
 March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Amount Percent Amount Percent
Group I-Dealers with superior financial metrics $1,318
 $1,299
-Dealers with superior financial metrics$1,664
 14.1% $1,596
 14.3%
Group II-Dealers with strong financial metrics 2,881
 2,648
-Dealers with strong financial metrics3,804
 32.2
 3,445
 31.0
Group III-Dealers with fair financial metrics 3,001
 2,703
-Dealers with fair financial metrics4,171
 35.3
 4,039
 36.3
Group IV-Dealers with weak financial metrics 1,249
 1,100
-Dealers with weak financial metrics1,441
 12.2
 1,231
 11.1
Group V-Dealers warranting special mention due to potential weaknesses 630
 505
-Dealers warranting special mention due to potential weaknesses548
 4.6
 642
 5.8
Group VI-Dealers with loans classified as substandard, doubtful or impaired 150
 184
-Dealers with loans classified as substandard, doubtful or impaired184
 1.6
 170
 1.5
Ending balance $9,229
 $8,439
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$11,812
 100.0% $11,123
 100.0%

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


At March 31, 20162017 and December 31, 20152016, substantially all of our commercial finance receivables were current with respect to payment status and none were classified as TDRs. Activity in the allowance for commercial loan losses was insignificant for the three months ended March 31, 20162017 and 2015.2016.
Note 4.
Note 5. Leased Vehicles
The following table presents information regarding our leased vehicles (in millions):
 March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Leased vehicles $33,707
 $27,587
$53,000
 $48,581
Manufacturer incentives (5,606) (4,582)
Manufacturer subvention(8,372) (7,706)
 28,101
 23,005
44,628
 40,875
Less: accumulated depreciation (3,563) (2,833)(7,326) (6,349)
Leased vehicles, net $24,538
 $20,172
$37,302
 $34,526
The following table summarizes minimum rental payments due to us as lessor under operating leases (in millions):leases:
  Years Ending December 31,
  2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Total
Minimum rental payments under operating leases $3,056
 $3,580
 $2,113
 $387
 $14
 $9,150
 Years Ending December 31,
 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Minimum rental payments under operating leases$4,654
 $4,878
 $2,494
 $365
 $13
Note 5.    Restricted Cash
The following table summarizes the components of restricted cash (in millions):
 March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Revolving credit facilities$372
 $345
Securitization notes payable1,689
 1,531
Other69
 65
Total restricted cash$2,130
 $1,941
Restricted cash for securitization notes payable and revolving credit facilities includes collections from borrowers that have not yet been used for repayment of debt. In addition, this cash includes funds deposited in restricted cash accounts as collateral required to support securitization transactions or to provide additional collateral for borrowings under revolving credit facilities.
Note 6.
Note 6. Equity in Net Assets of Non-consolidated Affiliates
Non-consolidated affiliates are entities in which an equity ownership interest is maintained and for which the equity method of accounting is used due to the ability to exert significant influence over decisions relating to their operating and financial affairs.
We use the equity method to account for our equity interest in SAIC-GMAC Automotive Finance Company Limited ("SAIC-GMAC")(SAIC-GMAC), a joint venture that conducts auto finance operations in China. The income of SAIC-GMAC is not consolidated into our financial statements; rather, our proportionate share of the earnings is reflected as equity income. At March 31, 2016, we had undistributed earnings of $77 million related to SAIC-GMAC. Equity income
There were no cash dividends received from SAIC-GMAC recorded induring the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 was $36 million and $28 million.
2017. We received a cash dividenddividends from SAIC-GMAC of $27 million induring the three months ended March 31, 2016. At March 31, 2017 we had undistributed earnings of $189 million related to SAIC-GMAC.
Note 7. Debt
 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
 Carrying Amount Fair Value Carrying Amount Fair Value
Secured debt       
Revolving credit facilities$11,865
 $11,866
 $9,817
 $9,812
Securitization notes payable30,714
 30,814
 29,453
 29,545
Total secured debt$42,579
 $42,680
 $39,270
 $39,357
Unsecured debt       
Senior notes$31,088
 $32,103
 $28,577
 $29,182
Credit facilities3,453
 3,452
 3,354
 3,354
Retail customer deposits1,913
 1,917
 1,895
 1,902
Other unsecured debt916
 918
 780
 782
Total unsecured debt$37,370
 $38,390
 $34,606
 $35,220
Total Secured and Unsecured debt$79,949
 $81,070
 $73,876
 $74,577
Fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs  $77,267
   $69,990
Fair value utilizing Level 3 inputs  $3,803
   $4,587

Note 7.Debt
Debt consistsThe fair value of our debt measured utilizing Level 2 inputs was based on quoted market prices for identical instruments and if unavailable, quoted market prices of similar instruments. For debt that has terms of one year or less or has been priced within the following (in millions):last six months, the carrying amount or par value is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value. The fair value of our debt measured utilizing Level 3 inputs was based on the discounted future net cash flows expected to be settled using current risk-adjusted rates.

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GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

  March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Secured debt   

Revolving credit facilities $8,713
 $7,548
Securitization notes payable 24,020
 23,141
Total secured debt $32,733
 $30,689
     
Unsecured debt   
Senior notes $21,827
 $18,973
Credit facilities 3,546
 2,759
Retail customer deposits 1,599
 1,260
Other unsecured debt 666
 665
Total unsecured debt $27,638
 $23,657

Secured Debt
Most of the secured debt was issued by variable interest entities, as further discussed in Note 8 - "Variable Interest Entities." This debtVIEs and is repayable only from proceeds related to the underlying pledged finance receivables and leasing related assets. Refer to Note 8 - "Variable Interest Entities" for further discussion.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016,2017, we entered into new credit facilities or renewed credit facilities with a total net additional net borrowing capacity of $366$182 million, and we issued securitization notes payable of $3.2 billion through securitization transactions.$4.0 billion.
Unsecured Debt
InDuring the three months ended March 2016,31, 2017, our top-tier holding company issued $2.75$2.5 billion in senior notes comprised of $1.5 billion of 4.20% notes due in March 2021 and $1.25 billion of 5.25% notes due in March 2026. comprising:
 Amount Issued
3.45% Senior notes due January 2022$1,250
4.35% Senior notes due January 2027$750
Floating rate senior notes due January 2022$500
All of these notes are guaranteed solely by AmeriCredit Financial Services, Inc. ("AFSI"). These(AFSI), our primary U.S. operating subsidiary.
Subsequent to March 31, 2017, our top-tier holding company issued $3.0 billion in senior notes contain termscomprised of $1.0 billion of 2.65% notes due in April 2020, $1.25 billion of 3.95% notes due in April 2024 and covenants customary$750 million of floating rate notes due in April 2020. All of these types of securities including limitations on our ability to incur certain liens.notes are guaranteed solely by AFSI.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016, we increased net borrowing capacity on unsecured committed credit facilities by $66 million.
During 2015, we began acceptingWe accept deposits from retail banking customers in Germany. Following is summarized information for our deposits at March 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015 (dollars in millions):2016:
March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Outstanding Balance Weighted Average Interest Rate Outstanding Balance Weighted Average Interest RateOutstanding Balance Weighted Average Interest Rate Outstanding Balance Weighted Average Interest Rate
Overnight deposits$654
 0.85% $555
 1.00%$788
 0.40% $799
 0.50%
Term deposits -12 months444
 1.27% 337
 1.32%
Term deposits - 12 months417
 0.84% 423
 0.93%
Term deposits - 24 months192
 1.38% 123
 1.44%298
 1.24% 281
 1.26%
Term deposits - 36 months309
 1.60% 245
 1.65%410
 1.47% 392
 1.48%
Total deposits$1,599
 1.18% $1,260
 1.25%$1,913
 0.86% $1,895
 0.91%
Compliance with Debt Covenants
Several of our loan facilities, including our revolving credit facilities require compliance with certain financial and operational covenants as well as regular reporting to lenders, including providing certain subsidiary financial statements. SomeCertain of our secured and unsecured debt agreements also contain various covenants, including maintaining portfolio performance ratios as well as limits on deferment levels. Our unsecured senior notes contain covenants including limitations on our ability to incur certain liens. At March 31, 2016,2017, we were in compliance with these debt covenants.

Note 8. Variable Interest Entities
Securitizations and credit facilitiesCredit Facilities
The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities related to our consolidated VIEs (in millions):VIEs:
 March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Restricted cash(a) $2,061
 $1,876
$2,598
 $2,067
Finance receivables, net $25,194
 $24,942
Finance receivables, net of fees$30,370
 $29,661
Lease related assets $15,001
 $11,684
$23,154
 $19,341
Secured debt $31,662
 $29,386
$41,671
 $38,244
_______________
(a) Included in other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
These amounts are related to securitization and credit facilities held by consolidated VIEs. Our continuing involvement with these VIEs consists of servicing assets held by the entities and holding residual interests in the entities. We consolidate these VIEshave determined that we are the primary beneficiary of each VIE because we havehold both (i) the power overto direct the significant activities of these entitiesthe VIEs that most significantly impact the VIEs' economic performance and (ii) anthe obligation to absorb losses orfrom and the right to receive benefits from theseof the VIEs whichthat could potentially be potentially significant to thesethe VIEs. We are not required, and do not currently intend, to provide any

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GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


additional financial support to these VIEs. Liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating these entities generally do not represent claims against us or our other subsidiaries and assets recognized generally are for the benefit of these entities operations and cannot be used to satisfy our or our subsidiaries obligations.
Other VIEs
We consolidate certain operating entities that provide auto finance and financial services, which we do not control through a majority voting interest. We manage these entities and maintain a controlling financial interest in them and are exposed to the risks of ownership through contractual arrangements. The majority voting interests in these entities are indirectly wholly-owned by our parent, GM.
The amounts presented below are stated prior to intercompany eliminations and include amounts related to securitizations and credit facilities held by consolidated VIEs. The following table summarizes the assets and liabilities of these entities (in millions):VIEs:
 March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Assets(a)
$4,312
 $4,251
Liabilities(b)
$3,604
 $3,559
  March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Assets(a)
 $4,422
 $3,652
Liabilities(b)
 $3,677
 $2,941
_________________
(a)Comprised primarily of finance receivables, net of $3.5$3.6 billion and $3.2$3.5 billion at March 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015.2016.
(b)Comprised primarily of debt of $2.9$3.0 billion and $2.6$3.0 billion at March 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015.2016.
The following table summarizes the revenue and net income of these entities (in millions):VIEs:
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2016 2015
Total revenue $47
 $41
Net income $7
 $11
Other transfers of finance receivables
Under certain debt agreements, we transfer finance receivables to entities which we do not control through majority voting interest or through contractual arrangements. These transfers do not meet the criteria to be considered sales under U.S. GAAP; therefore, the finance receivables and the related debt are included in our consolidated financial statements, similar to the treatment of finance receivables and related debt of our consolidated VIEs. Any collections received on the transferred receivables are available only for the repayment of the related debt. At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $1.2 billion and $1.5 billion in finance receivables had been transferred in secured funding arrangements to third-party banks, to which $1.1 billion and $1.4 billion in secured debt was outstanding.
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2017 2016
Total revenue$51
 $47
Net income$6
 $7

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GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


Note 9.
Note 9. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
Derivative swap and cap agreements consist of the following (in millions):
   March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
 Level Notional Fair Value Notional Fair Value
Fair value hedges         
Assets         
Interest rate swaps(a)(c)
2 $1,000
 $19
 $
 $
Liabilities         
Interest rate swaps(a)(d)
2 $2,750
 $24
 $1,000
 $6
Cash flow hedge         
Liabilities         
Interest rate swaps(b)(d)
3 $431
 $
 $
 $
Derivatives not designated as hedges         
Assets         
Interest rate swaps(b)
3 5,716
 25
 4,122
 8
Interest rate caps(a)
2 8,410
 8
 6,327
 19
Foreign currency swaps(a)
2 907
 21
 1,460
 48
Total assets(c)
  $15,033
 $54
 $11,909
 $75
Liabilities         
Interest rate swaps(b)
3 $8,445
 $32
 $8,041
 $24
Interest rate caps(a)
2 7,956
 8
 5,892
 19
Foreign currency swaps(a)
2 829
 15
 
 
Total liabilities(d)
  $17,230
 $55
 $13,933
 $43
   March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
 Level Notional Fair Value Notional Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedges         
Assets         
Fair value hedges         
Interest rate swaps2 $
 $
 $
 $
Cash flow hedges         
Interest rate swaps2,3 3,597
 16
 3,542
 12
Foreign currency swaps2 
 
 
 
Total assets(a)
  $3,597
 $16
 $3,542
 $12
Liabilities         
Fair value hedges         
Interest rate swaps2 $8,950
 $317
 $7,700
 $276
Cash flow hedges         
Interest rate swaps2,3 717
 1
 1,280
 3
Foreign currency swaps2 802
 24
 791
 33
Total liabilities(b)
  $10,469
 $342
 $9,771
 $312
Derivatives not designated as hedges         
Assets         
Interest rate swaps2,3 $15,455
 $74
 $8,667
 $55
Interest rate caps and floors2 13,369
 33
 10,469
 26
Foreign currency swaps2 617
 65
 1,576
 78
Total assets(a)
  $29,441
 $172
 $20,712
 $159
Liabilities         
Interest rate swaps2,3 $14,225
 $55
 $8,337
 $36
Interest rate caps and floors2 15,101
 33
 12,146
 26
Foreign currency swaps2 1,412
 15
 119
 2
Total liabilities(b)
  $30,738
 $103
 $20,602
 $64
 _________________
(a)The fair value is based on observable market inputs.
(b)The fair value is estimated by discounting future net cash flows expected to be settled using current risk-adjusted rates.
(c)IncludedDerivative assets are included in other assets onin the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(d)(b)IncludedDerivative liabilities are included in other liabilities onin the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Amounts accrued for interest payments in a net receivable position are included in other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The following table presents information on the effect of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income (in millions):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2016 2015
Fair value hedges   
Interest rate contracts(a)
   
Net interest expense$(4) $
Ineffectiveness(b)
(2) 
Derivatives not designated as hedges   
Interest rate contracts(a)

 (6)
Foreign currency derivatives(c)
69
 69
 $63
 $63
_________________
(a)Recognized in earnings as interest expense.
(b)Hedge ineffectiveness reflects the net change in the fair value of interest rate contracts of $2 million offset by the change in fair value of hedged debt attributable to the hedged risk of $4 million.
(c)Activity is substantially offset by translation activity (included in operating expenses) related to foreign currency-denominated loans.
Cash flow hedges had no impact on the consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.

The fair value for Level 2 instruments was derived using the market approach based on observable market inputs including quoted prices of similar instruments and foreign exchange and interest rate forward curves. The fair value for Level 3 instruments was derived using the income approach based on a discounted cash flow model, in which expected cash flows are discounted using current risk-adjusted rates. The activity for interest rate swap agreements measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) was insignificant for the three months ended March 31, 20162017 and 2015.2016.
Note 10.Fair Values of Financial Instruments
Fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques in cases where quoted market prices are not available. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and the estimated timing and amount of future cash flows. Therefore, the estimates of fair value may differ substantially from amounts that ultimately may be realized or paid at settlement or maturity of the financial instruments and those differences may be material. Disclosures about fair value of financial instruments exclude certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of our company.
Estimated fair values, carrying values and various methods and assumptions used in valuing our financial instruments are set forth below (in millions):
   March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
 Level 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Financial assets         
Cash and cash equivalents(a)
1 $2,898
 $2,898
 $3,061
 $3,061
Retail finance receivables, net3 $29,476
 $29,784
 $28,390
 $28,545
Commercial finance receivables, net(b)
2 $9,182
 $9,182
 $8,392
 $8,392
Restricted cash(a)
1 $2,130
 $2,130
 $1,941
 $1,941
Financial liabilities         
Secured debt         
North America(c)
2 $25,231
 $25,285
 $23,151
 $23,182
International(d)
2 $2,852
 $2,852
 $3,122
 $3,125
International(e)
3 $4,650
 $4,636
 $4,416
 $4,364
Unsecured debt         
North America(f)
2 $20,523
 $20,867
 $17,731
 $17,792
International(g)
2 $5,733
 $5,751
 $4,605
 $4,617
International(e)
3 $1,382
 $1,381
 $1,321
 $1,317
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


 Income (Losses) Recognized In Income
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2017 2016
Fair value hedges   
Interest rate contracts(a)(b)
$11
 $(6)
Cash flow hedges   
Interest rate contracts(a)
(2) 
Foreign currency contracts(c)
6
 
Derivatives not designated as hedges   
Interest rate contracts(a)
(5) 
Foreign currency derivatives(c)(d)
(22) 69
Total$(12) $63
 Gains (Losses) Recognized In
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2017 2016
Cash flow hedges   
Interest rate contracts$2
 $
Foreign currency contracts(3) 
Total$(1) $
 Gains (Losses) Reclassified From
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Into Income
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2017 2016
Cash flow hedges   
Interest rate contracts$1
 $
Foreign currency contracts(4) 
Total$(3) $
_________________
(a)Cash and cash equivalents bearRecognized in earnings as interest at market rates; therefore, carrying value is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value.expense.
(b)TheIncludes hedge ineffectiveness which reflects the net change in the fair value commercial finance receivables is assumedof interest rate contracts of $26 million and $2 million offset by the change in fair value of hedged debt attributable to be carrying value, as the receivables generally have variable interest rateshedged risk of $27 million and maturities of one year or less.$4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016.
(c)Secured debtRecognized in the North America Segment is comprised of revolving credit facilities, publicly-issued secured debt,earnings as other operating expenses and privately-issued secured debt, and is valued using level 2 inputs. For the revolving credit facilities with variable rates of interest and terms of one year or less, carrying value is considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value. The fair value of the publicly-issued secured debt is based on quoted market prices of identical instruments in thinly-traded markets, when available. If quoted market prices are not available, and for determining the fair value of privately-issued secured debt, the market value is estimated using quoted market prices of similar securities.expense.
(d)The fair valueActivity is assumedpartially offset by translation activity (included in other operating expenses) related to be par value, as the debt has terms of one year or less, or has been priced within the last six months.
(e)The fair value is estimated by discounting future net cash flows expected to be settled, which is an unobservable input, using current risk-adjusted rates.
(f)The fair value is based on quoted market prices of identical instruments in thinly-traded markets.
(g)The fair value of senior notes is based on quoted market prices of identical instruments in thinly-traded markets. The fair value of the remaining level 2 unsecured debt is assumed to be par value, as the debt has terms of one year or less.foreign currency-denominated loans.
The fair value of our retail finance receivables is based on observable and unobservable inputs within a discounted cash flow model. Those unobservable inputs reflect assumptions regarding expected prepayments, deferrals, delinquencies, recoveries and charge-offs of the loans within the portfolio. The cash flow model produces an estimated amortization schedule of the finance receivables which is the basis for the calculation of the series of cash flows that derive the fair value of the portfolio. For the North America Segment, the series of cash flows is calculated and discounted using a weighted-average cost of capital using unobservable

debt and equity percentages, an unobservable cost of equity and an observable cost of debt based on companies with a similar credit rating and maturity profile. For the International Segment, the series of cash flows is calculated and discounted using current interest rates. Macroeconomic factors could affect the credit performance of our portfolio and therefore could potentially impact the assumptions used in our cash flow model.
Note 11.Commitments and Contingencies
Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies
Guarantees of Indebtedness
The payments of principal and interest on senior notes issued by our top-tier holding company, our primary Canadian operating subsidiary and a European subsidiary are guaranteed by our primary U.S. operating subsidiary, AFSI. At March 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, the par value of these senior notes was $22.0$31.5 billion and $19.1$29.0 billion. SeeRefer to Note 1615 - - "Guarantor"Guarantor Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements" for further discussion.
Legal Proceedings
As a retail finance company, we are subject to various customer claims and litigation seeking damages and statutory penalties, based upon, among other things, usury, disclosure inaccuracies, wrongful repossession, violations of bankruptcy stay provisions, certificate of title disputes, fraud, breach of contract and discriminatory treatment of credit applicants. Some litigation against us could take the form of class action complaints by customers and certain legal actions include claims for substantial compensatory and/or punitive damages or claims for indeterminate amounts of damages. We establish reserves for legal claims when payments associated with the claims become probable and the payments can be reasonably estimated. Given the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of litigation and regulatory matters, it is generally very difficult to predict what

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GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


the eventual outcome will be, and when the matter will be resolved. The actual costs of resolving legal claims may be higher or lower than any amounts reserved for the claims. At March 31, 2016,2017, we estimated our reasonably possible legal exposure for unfavorable outcomes of up to $106$112 million, and have accrued $43$37 million.
In July 2014, we were served with a subpoena by the U.S. Department of Justice directing us to produce certain documents relating to our and our subsidiaries’ and affiliates’ origination and securitization of sub-prime automobile loans since 2007 in connection with an investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice in contemplation of a civil proceeding for potential violations of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989. Among other matters, the subpoena requests information relating to the underwriting criteria used to originate these automobile loans and the representations and warranties relating to those underwriting criteria that were made in connection with the securitization of the automobile loans. We have subsequently been served with additional investigative subpoenas to produce documents from state attorneys general and other governmental offices relating to our retail autoautomobile loan and lease business and securitization of auto loans.automobile loans and leases. These investigations are ongoing and could in the future result in the imposition of damages, fines or civil or criminal claims and/or penalties. No assurance can be given that the ultimate outcome of the investigations or any resulting proceedings would not materially and adversely affect us or any of our subsidiaries and affiliates.
Other Administrative Tax Matters
We accrue non-income tax liabilities for contingencies when management believes that a loss is probable and the amounts can be reasonably estimated, while contingent gains are recognized only when realized. In the event any losses are sustained in excess of accruals, they will be charged against income at that time.
In evaluating indirect tax matters, we take into consideration factors such as our historical experience with matters of similar nature, specific facts and circumstances, and the likelihood of prevailing. We reevaluate and update our accruals as matters progress over time. Where there is a reasonable possibility that losses exceeding amounts already recognized may be incurred, our estimate of the additional range of loss is up to $53 million.$37 million.
Note 12.11. Income Taxes

For interim income tax reporting we estimate our annual effective tax rate and apply it to our year-to-date ordinary income. Tax jurisdictions with a projected or year-to-date loss for which a tax benefit cannot be realized are excluded from the annualized effective tax rate. The tax effects of unusual or infrequently occurring items, including changes in judgment about valuation allowances and effects of changes in tax laws or rates, are reported in the interim period in which they occur.

InDuring the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, income tax expense of $58 million and $61 million primarily resulted from tax expense attributable to entities included in our effective tax rate calculation. In the three months ended March 31, 2015, incomeThe decrease in tax expense of $64 millionis due primarily resulted fromto an increase in U.S. tax expense attributable to entities included in our effective tax rate calculation, partially offset by tax benefits related to tax audit settlements in various jurisdictions.

credits.
We are included in GM’s consolidated U.S. federal income tax return and for certain states’ income tax returns. Net operating losses and certain tax credits generated by us have been utilized by GM; however, income tax expense and deferred tax balances are presented in these financial statements as if we filed our own tax returns in each jurisdiction.
Note 13.Segment Reporting
Note 12. Segment Reporting

We offer substantially similar products and services throughout many different regions, subject to local regulations and market conditions. We evaluate our business in two operating segments: the North America Segment (consisting ofand the International Segment. The North America Segment includes our operations in the U.S. and Canada) and theCanada. The International Segment (consisting ofincludes our operations in all other countries).countries. Our chief operating decision maker evaluates the operating results and performance of our business based on these operating segments. The management of each segment is responsible for executing our strategies.


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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


For segment reporting purposes only, interest expense related to the senior notes has been allocated based on targeted leverage for each segment. Interest expense in excess of the targeted overall leverage is reflected in the "Corporate" column below. In addition, the interest income on intercompany loans provided to the international operations is presented in the "Corporate" column as revenue.
All inter-segment balances and transactions have been eliminated. Key financialoperating data for our operating segments were as follows (in millions):follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2016Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 North
America
 International Corporate Eliminations TotalNorth
America
 International Corporate Eliminations Total
Total revenue $1,688
 $387
 $(1) $1
 $2,075
$2,474
 $405
 $
 $
 $2,879
Operating expenses, including leased vehicle expenses 1,089
 138
 
 
 1,227
Operating expenses248
 144
 
 
 392
Leased vehicle expenses1,426
 12
 
 
 1,438
Provision for loan losses 177
 19
 
 
 196
187
 30
 
 
 217
Interest expense 305
 157
 
 1
 463
455
 164
 
 
 619
Equity income 
 36
 
 
 36

 47
 
 
 47
Income (loss) before income taxes $117
 $109
 $(1) $
 $225
Income before income taxes$158
 $102
 $
 $
 $260
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2015Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 North
America
 International Corporate Eliminations TotalNorth
America
 International Corporate Eliminations Total
Total revenue $906
 $448
 $7
 $(7) $1,354
$1,688
 $387
 $(1) $1
 $2,075
Operating expenses, including leased vehicle expenses 487
 146
 
 
 633
Operating expenses201
 133
 
 
 334
Leased vehicle expenses888
 5
 
 
 893
Provision for loan losses 118
 37
 
 
 155
177
 19
 
 
 196
Interest expense 165
 206
 16
 (7) 380
305
 157
 
 1
 463
Equity income 
 28
 
 
 28

 36
 
 
 36
Income (loss) before income taxes $136
 $87
 $(9) $
 $214
$117
 $109
 $(1) $
 $225
 March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
 North
America
 International Total North
America
 International TotalNorth
America
 International Total North
America
 International Total
Finance receivables, net $22,535
 $16,123
 $38,658
 $21,558
 $15,223
 $36,781
$30,618
 $16,292
 $46,910
 $27,617
 $15,573
 $43,190
Leased vehicles, net $24,422
 $116
 $24,538
 $20,086
 $86
 $20,172
$37,018
 $284
 $37,302
 $34,284
 $242
 $34,526
Total assets $52,777
 $19,987
 $72,764
 $47,419
 $18,485
 $65,904
$74,793
 $19,747
 $94,540
 $68,656
 $19,109
 $87,765

Note 14.
15

GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


Note 13. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
A summary of changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss is as follows (in millions):
 Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
 2016 20152017 2016
Defined benefit plans, net    
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge   
Beginning balance $(13) $(11)$17
 $
Unrealized gain on subsidiary pension, net of tax (1) 1
Change in value of cash flow hedge, net of tax(4) 
Ending balance13
 
Defined benefit plans   
Beginning balance(20) (13)
Unrealized gain (loss) on subsidiary pension, net of tax
 (1)
Ending balance (14) (10)(20) (14)
Foreign currency translation adjustment       
Beginning balance (1,091) (422)(1,235) (1,091)
Translation income (loss) 153
 (347)
Translation gain, net of tax94
 153
Ending balance (938) (769)(1,141) (938)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss $(952) $(779)$(1,148) $(952)
Note 15.Regulatory Capital
Note 14. Regulatory Capital
We are required to comply with a wide variety of laws and regulations. Our International Segment includes the operations of certain stand-alone entities that operate in local markets as either banks or regulated finance companies that are subject to regulatory restrictions. These regulatory restrictions, among other things, require that these entities meet certain minimum capital requirements and may restrict dividend distributions and ownership of certain assets. We were in compliance with all regulatory capital requirements as most recently reported.
Total assets of our regulated international banks and finance companies were approximately $12.2$13.1 billion and $11.1$12.6 billion at March 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015.2016.
Note 16.Guarantor Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
Note 15. Guarantor Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
The payment of principal and interest on senior notes issued by our top-tier holding company is currently guaranteed solely by AFSI (the "Guarantor")Guarantor) and none of our other subsidiaries (the "Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries")Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries). The Guarantor is a 100% owned consolidated subsidiary and is unconditionally liable for the obligations represented by the senior notes.  The Guarantor’s guarantee may be released only upon customary circumstances, the terms of which vary by issuance.  Customary circumstances include the sale or disposition of all of the Guarantor’s assets or capital stock, the achievement of investment grade rating of the senior notes and legal or covenant defeasance.
The condensed consolidating financial statements present consolidating financial data for (i) General Motors Financial Company, Inc. (on a parent-only basis), (ii) the Guarantor, (iii) the combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and (iv) the parent company and our subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at March 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, and for the three months ended March 31, 20162017 and 20152016 (after the elimination of intercompany balances and transactions).
Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for by the parent company using the equity method for purposes of this presentation. Results of operations of subsidiaries are therefore reflected in the parent company's investment accounts and earnings. The principal elimination entries set forth below eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions.
We determined that a revision was required to correct the classification of certain intercompany amounts between General Motors Financial Company, Inc. and Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries that were previously being presented net within the change in the due from/due to affiliates line item in the consolidating balance sheet in the financing activities section of the consolidating statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2015. As a result, correcting adjustments have been made from what was previously reported to (1) reclassify $1.6 billion of the net change in the due from affiliates for General Motors Financial Company, Inc. within the consolidating statements of cash flows to the investing activities section; and (2) reclassify $1.6 billion of the net change in the due from affiliates for the Guarantor within the consolidating statements of cash flows to the investing activities section. In addition, reclassifications have been made solely within the investing activities section of the consolidating statements of cash flows to separately present cash flow activities related to repurchases by the Guarantor of receivables that had previously been transferred to Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of $672 million. These adjustments had no effect on the consolidated financial statements at or for the three months ended March 31, 2015.



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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
March 31, 20162017
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 
General
Motors
Financial
Company,
Inc.
 Guarantor 
Non-
Guarantors
 Eliminations Consolidated
Assets         
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $2,033
 $865
 $
 $2,898
Finance receivables, net
 6,132
 32,526
 
 38,658
Leased vehicles, net
 
 24,538
 
 24,538
Restricted cash
 67
 2,063
 
 2,130
Goodwill1,095
 
 100
 
 1,195
Equity in net assets of non-consolidated affiliates
 
 989
 
 989
Property and equipment, net
 105
 125
 
 230
Deferred income taxes268
 
 246
 (263) 251
Related party receivables
 26
 1,050
 
 1,076
Other assets36
 160
 663
 (60) 799
Due from affiliates18,162
 8,764
 
 (26,926) 
Investment in affiliates8,884
 6,303
 
 (15,187) 
Total assets$28,445
 $23,590
 $63,165
 $(42,436) $72,764
Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity         
Liabilities         
Secured debt$
 $
 $32,793
 $(60) $32,733
Unsecured debt19,831
 
 7,807
 
 27,638
Accounts payable and accrued expenses169
 222
 845
 
 1,236
Deferred income
 
 1,783
 
 1,783
Deferred income taxes
 169
 255
 (263) 161
Related party payables
 
 448
 
 448
Other liabilities70
 43
 277
 
 390
Due to affiliates
 18,107
 8,819
 (26,926) 
Total liabilities20,070
 18,541
 53,027
 (27,249) 64,389
Shareholder's equity         
Common stock
 
 698
 (698) 
Additional paid-in capital6,491
 79
 6,149
 (6,228) 6,491
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(952) (136) (936) 1,072
 (952)
Retained earnings2,836
 5,106
 4,227
 (9,333) 2,836
Total shareholder's equity8,375
 5,049
 10,138
 (15,187) 8,375
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity$28,445
 $23,590
 $63,165
 $(42,436) $72,764



GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2015
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
General
Motors
Financial
Company,
Inc.
 Guarantor 
Non-
Guarantors
 Eliminations Consolidated
General
Motors
Financial
Company,
Inc.
 Guarantor 
Non-
Guarantors
 Eliminations Consolidated
Assets         
ASSETS         
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $2,259
 $802
 $
 $3,061
$
 $2,040
 $654
 $
 $2,694
Finance receivables, net
 4,808
 31,973
 
 36,781

 7,516
 39,394
 
 46,910
Leased vehicles, net
 
 20,172
 
 20,172

 
 37,302
 
 37,302
Restricted cash
 60
 1,881
 
 1,941
Goodwill1,095
 
 94
 
 1,189
1,095
 
 105
 
 1,200
Equity in net assets of non-consolidated affiliates
 
 986
 
 986

 
 998
 
 998
Property and equipment, net
 41
 178
 
 219

 163
 128
 
 291
Deferred income taxes212
 
 179
 (160) 231
613
 75
 284
 (688) 284
Related party receivables
 27
 546
 
 573

 73
 544
 
 617
Other assets32
 32
 687
 
 751
3
 746
 3,743
 (248) 4,244
Due from affiliates15,573
 7,556
 
 (23,129) 
26,778
 15,992
 
 (42,770) 
Investment in affiliates8,476
 6,425
 
 (14,901) 
9,401
 5,971
 
 (15,372) 
Total assets$25,388
 $21,208
 $57,498
 $(38,190) $65,904
$37,890
 $32,576
 $83,152
 $(59,078) $94,540
Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY         
Liabilities                  
Secured debt$
 $
 $30,689
 $
 $30,689
$
 $
 $42,827
 $(248) $42,579
Unsecured debt17,087
 
 6,570
 
 23,657
28,573
 
 8,797
 
 37,370
Accounts payable and accrued expenses181
 717
 320
 
 1,218
261
 330
 910
 
 1,501
Deferred income
 
 1,454
 
 1,454

 
 2,588
 
 2,588
Deferred income taxes
 289
 
 (160) 129

 
 947
 (688) 259
Related party payables
 
 362
 
 362
1
 
 447
 
 448
Other liabilities68
 34
 241
 
 343
63
 476
 264
 
 803
Due to affiliates
 15,495
 7,634
 (23,129) 

 25,977
 16,793
 (42,770) 
Total liabilities17,336
 16,535
 47,270
 (23,289) 57,852
28,898
 26,783
 73,573
 (43,706) 85,548
Shareholder's equity                  
Common stock
 
 698
 (698) 

 
 698
 (698) 
Additional paid-in capital6,484
 79
 6,490
 (6,569) 6,484
6,512
 79
 4,652
 (4,731) 6,512
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,104) (175) (1,095) 1,270
 (1,104)(1,148) (157) (1,123) 1,280
 (1,148)
Retained earnings2,672
 4,769
 4,135
 (8,904) 2,672
3,628
 5,871
 5,352
 (11,223) 3,628
Total shareholder's equity8,052
 4,673
 10,228
 (14,901) 8,052
8,992
 5,793
 9,579
 (15,372) 8,992
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity$25,388
 $21,208
 $57,498
 $(38,190) $65,904
$37,890
 $32,576
 $83,152
 $(59,078) $94,540













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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
December 31, 2016
(Unaudited)
 
General
Motors
Financial
Company,
Inc.
 Guarantor 
Non-
Guarantors
 Eliminations Consolidated
ASSETS         
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $2,284
 $917
 $
 $3,201
Finance receivables, net
 4,969
 38,221
 
 43,190
Leased vehicles, net
 
 34,526
 
 34,526
Goodwill1,095
 
 101
 
 1,196
Equity in net assets of non-consolidated affiliates
 
 944
 
 944
Property and equipment, net
 152
 127
 
 279
Deferred income taxes502
 89
 274
 (591) 274
Related party receivables
 25
 485
 
 510
Other assets4
 643
 3,167
 (169) 3,645
Due from affiliates24,548
 16,065
 
 (40,613) 
Investment in affiliates8,986
 6,445
 
 (15,431) 
Total assets$35,135
 $30,672
 $78,762
 $(56,804) $87,765
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY         
Liabilities         
Secured debt$
 $
 $39,439
 $(169) $39,270
Unsecured debt26,076
 
 8,530
 
 34,606
Accounts payable and accrued expenses302
 273
 899
 
 1,474
Deferred income
 
 2,365
 
 2,365
Deferred income taxes
 
 811
 (591) 220
Related party payables1
 
 399
 
 400
Other liabilities63
 417
 257
 
 737
Due to affiliates
 24,437
 16,176
 (40,613) 
Total liabilities26,442
 25,127
 68,876
 (41,373) 79,072
Shareholder's equity         
Common stock
 
 698
 (698) 
Additional paid-in capital6,505
 79
 5,345
 (5,424) 6,505
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,238) (161) (1,223) 1,384
 (1,238)
Retained earnings3,426
 5,627
 5,066
 (10,693) 3,426
Total shareholder's equity8,693
 5,545
 9,886
 (15,431) 8,693
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity$35,135
 $30,672
 $78,762
 $(56,804) $87,765







18

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GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
(Unaudited)
 General
Motors
Financial
Company,
Inc.
 Guarantor Non-
Guarantors
 Eliminations Consolidated
Revenue         
Finance charge income$
 $95
 $767
 $
 $862
Leased vehicle income
 
 1,942
 
 1,942
Other income
 273
 1
 (199) 75
Total revenue
 368
 2,710
 (199) 2,879
Costs and expenses         
Salaries and benefits
 163
 66
 
 229
Other operating expenses7
 44
 222
 (110) 163
Total operating expenses7
 207
 288
 (110) 392
Leased vehicle expenses
 
 1,438
 
 1,438
Provision for loan losses
 73
 144
 
 217
Interest expense235
 33
 440
 (89) 619
Total costs and expenses242
 313
 2,310
 (199) 2,666
Equity income315
 215
 47
 (530) 47
Income before income taxes73
 270
 447
 (530) 260
Income tax (benefit) provision(129) 26
 161
 
 58
Net income$202
 $244
 $286
 $(530) $202
          
Comprehensive income$292
 $248
 $386
 $(634) $292



19

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GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 General
Motors
Financial
Company,
Inc.
 Guarantor Non-
Guarantors
 Eliminations Consolidated
Revenue         
Finance charge income$
 $99
 $719
 $
 $818
Leased vehicle income
 
 1,184
 
 1,184
Other income(1) 205
 15
 (146) 73
Total revenue(1) 304
 1,918
 (146) 2,075
Costs and expenses         
Salaries and benefits
 135
 58
 
 193
Other operating expenses(4) 68
 170
 (93) 141
Total operating expenses(4) 203
 228
 (93) 334
Leased vehicle expenses
 
 893
 
 893
Provision for loan losses
 103
 93
 
 196
Interest expense176
 (30) 370
 (53) 463
Total costs and expenses172
 276
 1,584
 (146) 1,886
Equity income255
 168
 36
 (423) 36
Income before income taxes82
 196
 370
 (423) 225
Income tax (benefit) provision(82) 12
 131
 
 61
Net income$164
 $184
 $239
 $(423) $164
          
Comprehensive income$316
 $223
 $398
 $(621) $316






20

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GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOMECASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31, 20152017
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 General
Motors
Financial
Company,
Inc.
 Guarantor Non-
Guarantors
 Eliminations Consolidated
Revenue         
Finance charge income$
 $80
 $774
 $
 $854
Leased vehicle income
 
 431
 
 431
Other income7
 108
 45
 (91) 69
Total revenue7
 188
 1,250
 (91) 1,354
Costs and expenses         
Salaries and benefits
 89
 76
 
 165
Other operating expenses54
 (3) 154
 (64) 141
Total operating expenses54
 86
 230
 (64) 306
Leased vehicle expenses
 
 327
 
 327
Provision for loan losses
 74
 81
 
 155
Interest expense94
 (2) 315
 (27) 380
Total costs and expenses148
 158
 953
 (91) 1,168
Equity income238
 129
 28
 (367) 28
Income before income taxes97
 159
 325
 (367) 214
Income tax (benefit) provision(53) 11
 106
 
 64
Net income$150
 $148
 $219
 $(367) $150
          
Comprehensive (loss) income$(196) $90
 $(125) $35
 $(196)
 
General
Motors
Financial
Company,
Inc.
 Guarantor 
Non-
Guarantors
 Eliminations Consolidated
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(273) $103
 $1,586
 $
 $1,416
Cash flows from investing activities         
Purchases of retail finance receivables, net
 (4,920) (3,850) 2,369
 (6,401)
Principal collections and recoveries on retail finance receivables
 450
 3,145
 
 3,595
Proceeds from transfer of retail finance receivables, net
 2,095
 274
 (2,369) 
Net funding of commercial finance receivables
 (194) (347) 
 (541)
Purchases of leased vehicles, net
 
 (4,794) 
 (4,794)
Proceeds from termination of leased vehicles
 
 1,082
 
 1,082
Purchases of property and equipment
 (19) (5) 
 (24)
Other investing activities
 (79) 

 79
 
Net change in due from affiliates(2,230) 80
 
 2,150
 
Net change in investment in affiliates
 694
 
 (694) 
Net cash used in investing activities(2,230) (1,893) (4,495) 1,535
 (7,083)
Cash flows from financing activities         
Net change in debt (original maturities less than three months)17
 
 (285) 
 (268)
Borrowings and issuance of secured debt
 
 8,440
 (79) 8,361
Payments on secured debt
 
 (4,805) 
 (4,805)
Borrowings and issuance of unsecured debt2,497
 
 471
 
 2,968
Payments on unsecured debt
 
 (574) 
 (574)
Debt issuance costs(11) 
 (16) 
 (27)
Net capital contributions
 
 (694) 694
 
Net change in due to affiliates
 1,546
 604
 (2,150) 
Net cash provided by financing activities2,503
 1,546
 3,141
 (1,535) 5,655
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 (244) 232
 
 (12)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
 37
 
 37
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
 2,284
 3,018
 
 5,302
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$
 $2,040
 $3,287
 $
 $5,327
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidating balance sheet:
 
General
Motors
Financial
Company, Inc.
 Guarantor 
Non-
Guarantors
 Eliminations Consolidated
Cash and cash equivalents$
 $2,040
 $654
 $
 $2,694
Restricted cash included in other assets
 
 2,633
 
 2,633
Total$
 $2,040
 $3,287
 $
 $5,327



21

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GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
 
General
Motors
Financial
Company,
Inc.
 Guarantor 
Non-
Guarantors
 Eliminations Consolidated
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(144) $(537) $1,839
 $
 $1,158
Cash flows from investing activities         
Purchases of retail finance receivables, net
 (4,466) (4,388) 4,689
 (4,165)
Principal collections and recoveries on retail finance receivables
 359
 2,912
 
 3,271
Proceeds from transfer of retail finance receivables, net
 2,866
 1,823
 (4,689) 
Net funding of commercial finance receivables
 (227) (797) 
 (1,024)
Purchases of leased vehicles, net
 
 (5,158) 
 (5,158)
Proceeds from termination of leased vehicles
 
 481
 
 481
Purchases of property and equipment
 (15) (5) 
 (20)
Change in restricted cash
 (6) (170) 
 (176)
Change in other assets
 (60) 1
 60
 1
Net change in due from affiliates(2,587) (1,208) 
 3,795
 
Net change in investment in affiliates
 336
 
 (336) 
Net cash used in investing activities(2,587) (2,421) (5,301) 3,519
 (6,790)
Cash flows from financing activities         
Net change in debt (original maturities less than three months)
 
 757
 
 757
Borrowings and issuance of secured debt
 
 7,114
 (60) 7,054
Payments on secured debt
 
 (5,251) 
 (5,251)
Borrowings and issuance of unsecured debt2,744
 
 387
 
 3,131
Payments on unsecured debt
 
 (241) 
 (241)
Net capital contributions
 
 (336) 336
 
Debt issuance costs(13) 
 (13) 
 (26)
Net change in due to affiliates
 2,732
 1,063
 (3,795) 
Net cash provided by financing activities2,731
 2,732
 3,480
 (3,519) 5,424
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 (226) 18
 
 (208)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
 45
 
 45
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 2,259
 802
 
 3,061
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$
 $2,033
 $865
 $
 $2,898

GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
(In millions)
(Unaudited) 
General
Motors
Financial
Company,
Inc.
 Guarantor 
Non-
Guarantors
 Eliminations Consolidated
General
Motors
Financial
Company,
Inc.
 Guarantor 
Non-
Guarantors
 Eliminations Consolidated
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities$(62) $368
 $239
 $
 $545
$(144) $(537) $1,839
 $
 $1,158
Cash flows from investing activities                  
Purchases of retail finance receivables, net
 (2,955) (2,950) 1,840
 (4,065)
 (4,466) (4,388) 4,689
 (4,165)
Principal collections and recoveries on retail finance receivables
 120
 2,694
 
 2,814

 359
 2,912
 
 3,271
Proceeds from transfer of retail finance receivables, net
 1,168
 672
 (1,840) 

 2,866
 1,823
 (4,689) 
Net funding of commercial finance receivables
 150
 (96) 
 54

 (227) (797) 
 (1,024)
Purchases of leased vehicles, net
 
 (2,319) 
 (2,319)
 
 (5,158) 
 (5,158)
Proceeds from termination of leased vehicles
 
 185
 
 185

 
 481
 
 481
Acquisition of international operations(513) (536) 
 
 (1,049)
Purchases of property and equipment
 (8) (9) 
 (17)
 (15) (5) 
 (20)
Change in restricted cash
 4
 (158) 
 (154)
Change in other assets
 
 6
 
 6
Other investing activities
 (60) 1
 60
 1
Net change in due from affiliates(1,607) (1,633) 
 3,240
 
(2,587) (1,208) 
 3,795
 
Net change in investment in affiliates(48) 571
 
 (523) 

 336
 
 (336) 
Net cash used in investing activities(2,168) (3,119) (1,975) 2,717
 (4,545)(2,587) (2,415) (5,131) 3,519
 (6,614)
Cash flows from financing activities                  
Net change in debt (original maturities less than three months)
 
 198
 
 198

 
 757
 
 757
Borrowings and issuance of secured debt
 
 2,889
 
 2,889

 
 7,114
 (60) 7,054
Payments on secured debt
 
 (2,748) 
 (2,748)
 
 (5,251) 
 (5,251)
Borrowings and issuance of unsecured debt2,250
 
 1,008
 
 3,258
2,744
 
 387
 
 3,131
Payments on unsecured debt
 
 (308) 
 (308)
 
 (241) 
 (241)
Debt issuance costs(13) 
 (13) 
 (26)
Net capital contributions
 
 (523) 523
 

 
 (336) 336
 
Debt issuance costs(20) 
 (21) 
 (41)
Net change in due to affiliates
 1,929
 1,311
 (3,240) 

 2,732
 1,063
 (3,795) 
Net cash provided by financing activities2,230
 1,929
 1,806
 (2,717) 3,248
2,731
 2,732
 3,480
 (3,519) 5,424
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 (822) 70
 
 (752)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
 (101) 
 (101)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 2,266
 708
 
 2,974
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$
 $1,444
 $677
 $
 $2,121
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
 (220) 188
 
 (32)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
 58
 
 58
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
 2,319
 2,683
 
 5,002
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$
 $2,099
 $2,929
 $
 $5,028







22

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GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.


Item 2.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Basis of Presentation
This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 20152016 Form 10-K.
Retail
Forward-looking statements in this MD&A are not guarantees of future performance and may involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Refer to the "Forward-Looking Statements" section of this MD&A and the "Risk Factors" section of our 2016 Form 10-K for a discussion of these risks and uncertainties. Except as otherwise specified, dollar amounts presented within tables are stated in millions.
Retail Our retail automobile finance programs in the North America Segment include full credit spectrumfull-spectrum lending and leasing offered through GM-franchised dealers under the "GM Financial" brand. We also offer a sub-prime lending product through non-GM franchisednon-GM-franchised and select independent dealers under the "AmeriCredit" brand. Our sub-prime lending program is designed to serve customers who have limited access to automobile financing through banks and credit unions. We therefore generally charge higher rates than those charged by banks and credit unions and expect to sustain a higher level of credit losses than on prime lending. We finance new GM vehicles, moderately-priced new vehicles from other manufacturers, and later-model, low mileage used vehicles.
The retail lending and leasing programs in our International Segment focus on financing new GM vehicles and select used vehicles, predominantly for customers with prime credit scores. We also offer finance-relatedfinance and/or car-related insurance products through third parties, such as credit life,payment protection insurance, gap, and extended warranty, coverage.and motor insurance.
We are expandinghave expanded our leasing and prime lending programs through GM-franchised dealerships in North America and expect thatthe U.S.; therefore, leasing and prime lending willhave become an increasinga larger percentage of our originations and retail portfolio balance over time. Since April 2015, webalance. We have been the exclusive subvented lease provider for GM in the U.S. since April 2015 and the exclusive subvented loan provider for GM in the U.S. since January 2016. We define prime lending as lending to customers with FICO scores or equivalents of 680 and greater, near-prime lending as lending to customers with FICO scores or equivalents betweenof 620 to 679, and sub-prime lending as lending to customers with FICO scores or equivalents of less than 620. The following table presents our retail loan and lease originations in the North America Segment by FICO score band or equivalents (in millions):equivalents:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2016 2015
 Amount Percentage Amount Percentage
Prime - FICO Score 680 and greater$6,347
 68.3% $2,819
 53.4%
Near-prime - FICO Score 620 to 6791,241
 13.3
 961
 18.2
Sub-prime - FICO Score less than 6201,712
 18.4
 1,500
 28.4
Total originations$9,300
 100.0% $5,280
 100.0%
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2017 2016
 Amount Percentage Amount Percentage
Prime$8,253
 74.5% $6,347
 68.3%
Near-prime1,245
 11.2
 1,241
 13.3
Sub-prime1,579
 14.3
 1,712
 18.4
Total originations$11,077
 100.0% $9,300
 100.0%
The following table summarizes the residual value as well as the number of vehicles, by type that areunits included in Note 4 - "Leased Vehicles" to the condensed consolidated financial statements, of which the North America Segment accounted for approximately 99% at March 31, 2016 and 2015:leased vehicles, net by vehicle type (units in thousands):
March 31,March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
2016 2015Residual Value Units Percentage Residual Value Units Percentage
Cars326,808
 155,127
$5,738
 455
 31.4% $5,341
 430
 32.2%
Trucks149,279
 41,437
5,669
 239
 16.5
 5,236
 224
 16.8
Crossovers477,300
 179,004
CUVs11,437
 675
 46.5
 10,366
 606
 45.4
SUVs3,060
 82
 5.6
 2,791
 75
 5.6
Total953,387
 375,568
$25,904
 1,451
 100.0% $23,734
 1,335
 100.0%
We expect used car prices to decline approximately 7% during 2017 as compared to 2016 and expect potential further moderation in 2018 due primarily to an increased supply of used vehicles. We are currently experiencing weaker residual values, especially in the crossover segment. We continue to expect pre-tax income to double from 2014 earnings of $815 million once full captive penetration levels are achieved.



23

Table of Contents

GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.



The following table summarizes additional information for North America operating leases:leases (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2016 2015
Operating leases originated (a)
185,277
 81,084
Operating leases terminated (b)
26,437
 11,137
Operating lease vehicles returned (c)
12,676
 5,248
Return rate (d)
48% 47%
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2017 2016
Operating leases originated(a)
174
 187
Operating leases terminated(b)
59
 26
Operating lease vehicles returned(c)
38
 13
Return rate(d)
64% 48%
________________ 
(a)Operating leases originated represents the number of operating leases we purchase during a given period. Since early 2015, operating leases originated increased due to the implementation of our exclusive subvention arrangement with GM.
(b)Operating leases terminated represents the number of vehicles for which the lease has ended during a given period. Operating leases terminated increased due to the growth of the lease portfolio.
(c)Operating lease vehicles returned represents the number of vehicles returned to us for remarketing at the end of the lease term. Operating lease vehicles returned increased due to the growth of the lease portfolio.
(d)Return rates are calculated as the number of operating leases returned divided by the number of operating leases terminated. Due to the age and size of our lease portfolio, the current return rates are lower than we expect them to become as our lease portfolio grows and matures.
CommercialOperating leases terminated and operating lease vehicles returned increased due to the growth and maturity of the lease portfolio. Due to the current age and size of our lease portfolio, the current return rate is lower than we expect it to be in future periods as our lease portfolio grows and matures.
Commercial Our commercial lending program isprograms are offered primarily to our GM-franchised dealer customers and their affiliates. Commercial lending products consist ofinclude floorplan financing, also known as wholesale or inventory financing, which is lending to finance vehicle inventory, as well as dealer loans, which are loans to finance improvements to dealership facilities, to provide working capital, and to purchase and/or finance dealership real estate. Other commercial products include primarilyfinancing for parts and accessories, dealer fleet financingfleets and storage center financing.
We establish new and used vehicle inventory credit lines at the time of dealer account acquisition, subject to revision as part of subsequent annual credit reviews. The maximum availability on these credit lines is based upon a dealer’s monthly vehicle sales rate and financial strength at the time of account acquisition or annual review, as applicable. At times, a dealer’s vehicle inventory needs may exceed its credit line availability for a number of reasons, such as seasonal factory build-out, planned marketing events, reductions in sales, or other business and seasonal factors. When a dealer's needs require that its outstanding balance be allowed to exceed the maximum availability under its credit line(s), we may accept a temporary overline situation, reallocate credit amounts among existing lines, temporarily or permanently increase the dealer's credit line, or suspend the dealer's credit lines. The action we take depends on communications with the dealer, analysis of the dealer's financial condition and the underlying cause of the need for the overline.centers.
Financing
We primarily finance our loan, lease and commercial originationsorigination volume through the use of our secured and unsecured credit facilities, through public and private securitization transactions where such markets are developed, through the issuance of unsecured debt in the public markets and by accepting deposits from retail banking customers in Germany. Generally, we seek to fund our operations through local sources of funding to minimize currency and country risk. Werisk, although we may issue debt globally in order to enhance investorfunding source diversification and support financing needs for North America .the U.S. As such, the mix of funding sources varies from country to country, based on the characteristics of our earning assets and the relative development of the capital markets in each country. Our operations in the U.S., CanadianCanada, Latin America and Latin American operationsChina are generally funded locally. Our European operations obtain most of their funding from local sources and also borrow funds from affiliated companies. We actively monitor the capital markets and seek to optimize our mix of funding sources and our cost of funds.
PSA Transaction On March 5, 2017, GM through a wholly-owned subsidiary (the Seller), entered into a Master Agreement with Peugeot, S.A. (PSA Group) pursuant to which PSA Group will acquire GM's Opel and Vauxhall businesses and certain other assets in Europe (the Opel/Vauxhall Business) and certain of our European subsidiaries and branches (European Operations, together with the Opel/Vauxhall Business, the Transferred Business), as described in Note 2 - "Disposition of Business" to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
The net consideration to be paid for our European Operations will be 0.8 times their book value at closing, which we estimate will be approximately $1 billion, denominated in Euros. The purchase price is subject to certain adjustments as provided in the Agreement. We expect to recognize a disposal loss of approximately $700 million to $800 million at closing.
The transfer of the Transferred Business is subject to the satisfaction of various closing conditions, including receipt of necessary antitrust, financial and other regulatory approvals, the reorganization of the Transferred Business, including pension plans in the United Kingdom, the completion of the contribution or sale by Adam Opel AG of its assets and liabilities to a subsidiary, the transfer of GMAC UK plc’s interest in SAIC-GMAC Automotive Finance Company Limited to us or an alternate entity designated by the Seller, unless either party elects to close without completion of the transfer, and the continued accuracy, subject to certain exceptions, at closing of certain of the Seller’s representations and warranties. There can be no assurance that all required governmental consents or clearances will be obtained or that the other closing conditions will be satisfied. The transfer of the Opel/Vauxhall Business is expected to close by the end of 2017 and the transfer of our European Operations is expected to close as soon as practicable after the receipt of necessary antitrust, financial and other regulatory approvals, which may be after the transfer of the Opel/Vauxhall Business, but not before. The transfer of our European Operations will not occur unless the transfer of the Opel/Vauxhall Business occurs.


24

GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONSOur principal focus is on expanding our business in the U.S. to reach full captive penetration levels; therefore, we do not expect that the sale of our European Operations will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial condition, liquidity or financing strategies, including the mix of secured and unsecured debt issuances. We also do not expect that sale of our European Operations will result in a material increase in our ratio of total debt to total equity or our earning assets leverage ratio as calculated under our Support Agreement with GM. Due to the size of the prime retail loan portfolio held by our European Operations, we expect that, for a period of time following the sale, retail operating leases will make up a greater percentage of our earning assets than they have historically. As our U.S. operations increase purchases of prime retail loans, we expect that our earning asset mix will return to more recent historical levels. We may make a special dividend over time to GM following the completion of the sale.
Results of Operations
In our tabular presentation of the changes in results between financial periods, we provide the following information:  (i) the amount of change excluding the impact of foreign currency translation (“FX”); (ii) the amount of the impact of foreign currency translation; and (iii) the total change. The amount of the impact of foreign currency translation wasis derived by translating current year results at the average of prior year exchange rates, and wasis driven by the appreciation ofchange in the U.S. Dollar against all of the currencies used by our foreign operations. We believe the amount of change excluding the foreign currency translation impact facilitates a better comparison of results. In our discussion below, we discuss changes in relevant items excluding any foreign currency translation impact. Average balances are calculated using daily balances, where available. Otherwise average balances are calculated using monthly ending balances.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
Average Earning Assets:
Average earning assets were as follows (dollars in millions, except where noted):Assets
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 vs. 2015Three Months Ended March 31,        
2016 2015 Change excluding FX FX Total change %2017 2016 2017 vs. 2016
North America International Total North America International Total        North America International Total North America International Total Change excluding FX FX Total change %
Average retail finance receivables$18,622
 $10,963
 $29,585
 $13,860
 $11,847
 $25,707
 $5,418
 $(1,540) $3,878
 15.1%$22,698
 $11,395
 $34,093
 $18,622
 $10,963
 $29,585
 $4,837
 $(329) $4,508
 15.2 %
Average commercial finance receivables4,109
 4,510
 8,619
 3,140
 4,497
 7,637
 1,455
 (473) 982
 12.9%6,635
 4,533
 11,168
 4,109
 4,510
 8,619
 2,761
 (212) 2,549
 29.6 %
Average finance receivables22,731
 15,473
 38,204
 17,000
 16,344
 33,344
 6,873
 (2,013) 4,860
 14.6%29,333
 15,928
 45,261
 22,731
 15,473
 38,204
 7,598
 (541) 7,057
 18.5 %
Average leased vehicles, net22,190
 97
 22,287
 7,825
 36
 7,861
 14,611
 (185) 14,426
 183.5%35,687
 262
 35,949
 22,190
 97
 22,287
 13,627
 35
 13,662
 61.3 %
Average earning assets$44,921
 $15,570
 $60,491
 $24,825
 $16,380
 $41,205
 $21,484
 $(2,198) $19,286
 46.8%$65,020
 $16,190
 $81,210
 $44,921
 $15,570
 $60,491
 $21,225
 $(506) $20,719
 34.3 %
                                      
Retail finance receivables purchased$2,580
 $1,563
 $4,143
 $2,273
 $1,805
 $4,078
 $273
 $(208) $65
 1.6%$4,817
 $1,697
 $6,514
 $2,580
 $1,563
 $4,143
 $2,441
 $(70) $2,371
 57.2 %
Average new retail loan size (in dollars)$27,470
 $11,425
   $24,081
 $12,248
          $27,095
 $11,425
   $27,470
 $11,425
          
Leased vehicles purchased$6,720
 $32
 $6,752
 $3,007
 $17
 $3,024
 $3,750
 $(22) $3,728
 123.3%$6,260
 $53
 $6,313
 $6,720
 $32
 $6,752
 $(443) $4
 $(439) (6.5)%
Average new lease size (in dollars)$36,270
 $20,020
   $37,080
 $21,317
          $36,514
 $21,124
   $36,270
 $20,020
          
Average earning assetsfinance receivables increased in the North America Segment as a result of the continued increase of our share of GM's business in that segment. Average earning assets in the International Segment decreased solely due to the impact of foreign currency translation. The increase in average leased vehicles, net primarily resulted from our exclusive lease subvention arrangement in the U.S. with GM, which was implemented on a brand-by-brand basis between February and April 2015.GM.
In the North America Segment, the average annual percentage rate for retail finance receivables purchased during the three months ended March 31, 20162017 decreased to 7.7%6.5% from 9.9%7.7% during the prior period and the average new retail loan size increased. These changes aredue primarily due to the expansion of our prime lending program resultingand our exclusive loan subvention arrangement in higher volumes of originations of loans for new vehicles, which typically are for higher amounts and have lower contractual rates due to the rate subvention support provided byU.S. with GM.

Revenue:
25

Table of Contents
Revenues were as follows (dollars in millions):GENERAL MOTORS FINANCIAL COMPANY, INC.

Revenue
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 vs. 2015Three Months Ended March 31,        
2016 2015 Change excluding FX FX Total change %2017 2016 2017 vs. 2016
North America International Total North America International Total        North America International Total North America International Total Change excluding FX FX Total change %
Finance charge income                                      
Retail finance receivables$453
 $260
 $713
 $436
 $317
 $753
 $20
 $(60) $(40) (5.3)%$466
 $269
 $735
 $453
 $260
 $713
 $10
 $12
 $22
 3.1%
Commercial finance receivables$32
 $73
 $105
 $22
 $79
 $101
 $14
 $(10) $4
 4.0 %$55
 $72
 $127
 $32
 $73
 $105
 $23
 $(1) $22
 21.0%
Leased vehicle income$1,178
 $6
 $1,184
 $429
 $2
 $431
 $765
 $(12) $753
 174.7 %$1,926
 $16
 $1,942
 $1,178
 $6
 $1,184
 $754
 $4
 $758
 64.0%
Other income$25
 $48
 $73
 $19
 $50
 $69
 $16
 $(12) $4
 5.8 %$27
 $48
 $75
 $25
 $48
 $73
 $
 $2
 $2
 2.7%
Effective yield - retail finance receivables9.8% 9.5% 9.7% 12.8% 10.9% 11.9%        8.3% 9.6% 8.7% 9.8% 9.5% 9.7%        
Effective yield - commercial finance receivables3.1% 6.5% 4.9% 2.8% 7.1% 5.4%        3.4% 6.4% 4.6% 3.1% 6.5% 4.9%        
In the North America Segment, finance charge income on retail finance receivables increased slightly for the three months ended March 31, 2016,2017, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2015,2016, due to the growth in the portfolio, partiallysubstantially offset by a decrease in effective yield. The effective yield on our retail finance receivables decreased due primarily due to a decrease in the average annual percentage rate on new originations as we have increased our prime and near-prime lending. The effective yield represents finance charges and fees recorded in earnings during the period as a percentage of average retail finance receivables. The effective yield, as a percentage of average retail finance receivables, is higher than the contractual rates of our auto finance contracts primarily because the effective yield includes, in addition to the contractual rates and fees, the impact of rate subvention provided by GM.
Commercial finance charge income remained flat despite the increase in the size of the commercial receivable portfolio, largely due to a decrease in the effective yield on commercial finance receivables.
The increase in leased vehicle income reflects the increase in the size of the leased asset portfolio.
Costs and Expenses:
Costs and expenses were as follows (dollars in millions):Expenses
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 vs. 2015Three Months Ended March 31,        
2016 2015 Change excluding FX FX Total change %2017 2016 2017 vs. 2016
North America International Total North America International Total        North America International Total North America International Total Change excluding FX FX Total change %
Operating expenses$200
 $134
 $334
 $161
 $145
 $306
 $46
 $(18) $28
 9.2%$248
 $144
 $392
 $201
 $133
 $334
 $58
 $
 $58
 17.4%
Leased vehicle expenses$888
 $5
 $893
 $326
 $1
 $327
 $574
 $(8) $566
 173.1%$1,426
 $12
 $1,438
 $888
 $5
 $893
 $542
 $3
 $545
 61.0%
Provision for loan losses$177
 $19
 $196
 $118
 $37
 $155
 $45
 $(4) $41
 26.5%$187
 $30
 $217
 $177
 $19
 $196
 $21
 $
 $21
 10.7%
Interest expense(a)
$305
 $158
 $463
 $186
 $194
 $380
 $127
 $(44) $83
 21.8%$455
 $164
 $619
 $305
 $158
 $463
 $145
 $11
 $156
 33.7%
Average debt outstanding$43,101
 $13,654
 $56,755
 $24,469
 $13,614
 $38,083
 $20,513
 $(1,841) $18,672
 49.0%$62,167
 $14,170
 $76,337
 $43,101
 $13,654
 $56,755
 $19,923
 $(341) $19,582
 34.5%
Effective rate of interest on debt2.8% 4.7% 3.3% 3.1% 5.8% 4.0%        3.0% 4.7% 3.3% 2.8% 4.7% 3.3%        
        
(a)
During 2016, amounts do not reflect allocation of senior note interest expense, and therefore do not agree with amounts presented in Note 12 - "Segment Reporting" in our condensed consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.

(a) Amounts do not reflect allocation of senior note interest expense, and therefore may not agree with amounts presented in Note 13 - "Segment Reporting" in our condensed consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.
Operating Expenses
The increase in operating expenses relates to the growth in earning assets and investments to support the prime lending program and enhance lease origination and servicing capabilities in the North America Segment. Operating expenses as an annualized percentage of average earning assets weredecreased to 2.0% from 2.2% and 3.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, and 2015.due primarily to efficiency gains achieved through higher earning asset levels.

Leased Vehicle Expenses
Leased vehicle expenses, which are primarily comprised of depreciation of leased vehicles, increased due to the growth of the leased asset portfolio in the North America Segment.portfolio.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for retail loan losses increased due primarily due to the growth in the retail finance receivables portfolio. As an annualized percentage of average retail finance receivables, the provision for retail loan losses was 2.7% anddecreased to 2.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2017 from 2.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2016, and 2015.due primarily to a

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shift in the credit mix of the portfolio to a larger percentage of prime loans. The provision for commercial loan losses was insignificant for the three months ended March 31, 20162017 and 2015.2016.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased due primarily due to an increase in the average debt outstanding resulting from growth in the loan and lease portfolios, partially offset by a decrease in the effective rate of interest on debt.portfolios.
Taxes
Our consolidated effective income tax rate was 32.3%27.2% and 34.4%32.3% of income before income taxes and equity income for the three months ended March 31, 20162017 and 2015.2016. The decrease in the effective income tax rate is due primarily to reduced tax expense attributable to entities included in our effective tax rate calculation.calculation and an increase in certain U.S. tax credits.
Other Comprehensive Income:Income
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
Foreign currency translation adjustments included in other comprehensive income (loss) were $94 million and $153 million and $(347) million for the three months ended March 31, 20162017 and 2015.2016. Most of the international operations use functional currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Translation adjustments result from changes in the values of our international currency-denominated assets and liabilities as the value of the U.S. Dollar changes in relation to international currencies.

CREDIT QUALITY
Retail Finance Receivables
The following tables present certain data related to the retail finance receivables portfolio (dollars in millions, except where noted):Credit Quality
March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Retail Finance ReceivablesMarch 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
North America International Total North America International TotalNorth America International Total North America International Total
Retail finance receivables, net of fees$18,806
 $11,466
 $30,272
 $18,148
 $10,976
 $29,124
$24,354
 $11,650
 $36,004
 $21,786
 $11,124
 $32,910
Less: allowance for loan losses(673) (123) (796) (618) (117) (735)(718) (134) (852) (666) (127) (793)
Retail finance receivables, net$18,133
 $11,343
 $29,476
 $17,530
 $10,859
 $28,389
$23,636
 $11,516
 $35,152
 $21,120
 $10,997
 $32,117
Number of outstanding contracts977,889
 1,582,310
 2,560,199
 955,094
 1,563,831
 2,518,925
1,199,487
 1,622,179
 2,821,666
 1,097,207
 1,611,276
 2,708,483
Average amount of outstanding contracts (in dollars)(a)
$19,231
 $7,246
 $11,824
 $19,001
 $7,019
 $11,562
$20,304
 $7,182
 $12,760
 $19,856
 $6,904
 $12,151
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of retail finance receivables, net of fees3.6% 1.1% 2.6% 3.4% 1.1% 2.5%2.9% 1.2% 2.4% 3.1% 1.1% 2.4%
_________________ 
(a)
Average amount of outstanding contracts consists of retail finance receivables, net of fees, divided by number of outstanding contracts.

At March 31, 2017, the allowance for loan losses for the North America Segment as a percentage of retail finance receivables, net of fees, decreased from the level at December 31, 2016 consistent with the improved credit mix in our portfolio resulting from our expansion of prime lending.
Delinquency
The following is a summary of the contractual amounts of delinquent retail finance receivables, which is not materially different than recorded investment that are (i) more than 30 days delinquent, but not yet in repossession and (ii) in repossession, but not yet charged off (dollars in millions):off:
 March 31, 2016 March 31, 2015March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016
 North America International Total Percent of Contractual Amount Due North America International Total Percent of Contractual Amount DueNorth America International Total Percent of Contractual Amount Due North America International Total Percent of Contractual Amount Due
31 - 60 days $841
 $122
 $963
 3.1% $767
 $113
 $880
 3.4%$883
 $123
 $1,006
 2.8% $841
 $122
 $963
 3.1%
Greater than 60 days 312
 109
 421
 1.4
 259
 98
 357
 1.4
313
 128
 441
 1.2
 312
 109
 421
 1.4
 1,153
 231
 1,384
 4.5
 1,026
 211
 1,237
 4.8
Total finance receivables more than 30 days delinquent1,196
 251
 1,447
 4.0
 1,153
 231
 1,384
 4.5
In repossession 41
 7
 48
 0.2
 34
 8
 42
 0.2
43
 8
 51
 0.1
 41
 7
 48
 0.2
 $1,194
 $238
 $1,432
 4.7% $1,060
 $219
 $1,279
 5.0%
Total finance receivables more than 30 days delinquent or in repossession$1,239
 $259
 $1,498
 4.1% $1,194
 $238
 $1,432
 4.7%
Deferrals
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Deferrals In accordance with our policies and guidelines in the North America Segment, we, at times, offer payment deferrals to retail customers, whereby the borrower is allowed to move up to two delinquent payments to the end of the loan generally by paying a fee (approximately the interest portion of the payment deferred, except where state law provides for a lesser amount). Our policies and guidelines limit the number and frequency of deferments that may be granted. Additionally, we generally limit the granting of deferments on new accounts until a requisite number of payments have been received. Contracts receiving a payment deferral as an average quarterly percentage of average retail finance receivables outstanding were 5.1%4.3% and 5.5%5.1% for the three months ended March 31, 20162017 and 2015.2016. Deferrals in the International Segment are insignificant.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
SeeRefer to Note 34 - "Finance Receivables" to our condensed consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for further discussion of TDRs.

Credit Losses - non-U.S. GAAP measure
We analyze credit performance of our combined portfolio, which includes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality. This information facilitates comparisons of current and historical results. The following is a reconciliation of charge-offs to credit losses on the combined portfolio (in millions):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2016 2015
 North America International Total North America International Total
Charge-offs$259
 $34
 $293
 $200
 $34
 $234
Other(a)
2
 
 2
 7
 1
 8
Credit losses$261
 $34
 $295
 $207
 $35
 $242
_________________Net Charge-offs
(a)Adjustments to reflect write-offs of contractual amounts on loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.
The following table presents credit losscharge-off data (which includes charge-offs and write-offs of contractual amounts on loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality) with respect to our retail finance receivables portfolio (dollars in millions):portfolio:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2016 2015
 North America International Total North America International Total
Credit losses$261
 $34
 $295
 $207
 $35
 $242
Less: recoveries(144) (11) (155) (119) (12) (131)
Net credit losses$117
 $23
 $140
 $88
 $23
 $111
Net annualized credit loss percentage(a)
2.5% 0.8% 1.9% 2.6% 0.8% 1.8%
Recovery percentage(b)
54.1%     57.7%    
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2017 2016 
 North America International Total North America International Total 
Charge-offs$266
 $41
 $307
 $259
 $34
 $293
 
Less: recoveries(135) (12) (147) (139) (11) (150) 
Net charge-offs$131
 $29
 $160
 $120
 $23
 $143
 
Net charge-offs as an annualized percentage(a)
2.3% 1.0% 1.9% 2.6% 0.8% 1.9% 
Recovery percentage(b)
51.6%     54.1%     
_________________ 
(a)Net charge-offs as an annualized credit loss percentage is calculated as a percentage of average retail finance receivables.
(b)
Recovery percentage is a percentage of gross repossession credit losses.charge-offs. Credit lossesCharge-offs for the International Segment primarily include the write-down of receivables to net realizable value. As a result, a calculation of recoveries as a percentage of gross credit lossescharge-offs is not meaningful. The decrease in the recovery rate for North America reflects moderation in used car prices, due primarily to an increase in supply.
Commercial Finance Receivables
The following table presents certain data related to the commercial finance receivables portfolio (dollars in millions):
March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Commercial Finance Receivables
March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
North America International Total North America International TotalNorth America International Total North America International Total
Commercial finance receivables, net of fees$4,427
 $4,802
 $9,229
 $4,051
 $4,388
 $8,439
$7,016
 $4,796
 $11,812
 $6,527
 $4,596
 $11,123
Less: allowance for loan losses(25) (22) (47) (23) (24) (47)(34) (20) (54) (30) (20) (50)
Total commercial finance receivables, net$4,402
 $4,780
 $9,182
 $4,028
 $4,364
 $8,392
$6,982
 $4,776
 $11,758
 $6,497
 $4,576
 $11,073
Number of dealers694
 2,147
 2,841
 656
 2,139
 2,795
829
 2,138
 2,967
 792
 2,150
 2,942
Average carrying amount per dealer$6
 $2
 $3
 $6
 $2
 $3
$8
 $2
 $4
 $8
 $2
 $4
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of commercial finance receivables, net of fees0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6%0.5% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4%
There were noinsignificant charge-offs of commercial finance receivables during the three months ended March 31, 20162017 and 2015.none during the three months ended March 31, 2016. At March 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, substantially all of our commercial finance receivables were current with respect to payment status and none were classified as TDRs.
Leased Vehicles
At March 31, 2017 and 2016, 99.2% and 2015, 99.1% and 98.9% ofof our operating leases were current with respect to payment status.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
GeneralOur primary sources of cash are finance charge income, leasing income and proceeds from the sale of terminated leased vehicles, servicing fees, net distributions from secured debt facilities, including securitizations, secured and unsecured borrowings and collections and recoveries on finance receivables. Our primary uses of cash are purchases of retail finance receivables and leased vehicles, the funding of commercial finance receivables, repayment of secured and unsecured debt, funding credit enhancement requirements in connection with securitizations and secured debtcredit facilities, operating expenses and interest costs and business acquisitions.costs.
In the North America Segment, our purchase and funding of retail and commercial finance receivables and leased vehicles are financed initially utilizing cash and borrowings on our secured credit facilities. Subsequently, our strategy is to obtain long-term financing for finance receivables and leased vehicles through securitization transactions and the issuance of unsecured debt.
In the International Segment, our purchase and funding of finance receivables are typically financed with borrowings on secured and unsecured credit facilities. In certain countries where the debt capital and securitization markets are sufficiently developed, such as in Germany and the U.K., we obtain long-term financing through securitization transactions. In addition, we raise unsecured debt in the international capital markets through the issuance of notes under our Euro medium term note program and accept deposits from retail banking customers in Germany.
Cash Flow
During the three months ended March 31, 2016,2017, net cash provided by operating activities increased due primarily due to increased lease vehicle income resulting from growth in the leased vehicle portfolio.portfolio, partially offset by increased interest expense and increased operating expenses.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016,2017, net cash used byin investing activities increased compared to the three months ended March 31, 2015 due to an increase in net purchases of retail finance receivables of $2.2 billion, partially offset by a decrease in purchases of leased vehicles of $2.8 billion and an increase$364 million, a decrease in net fundings of commercial finance receivables of $1.1 billion, partially offset by a net decrease in cash invested in$483 million, increased collections on retail finance receivables of $357$324 million, and an increase in proceeds received on terminated leases of $296 million and $1.0 billion used for the purchase of our equity interest in SAIC-GMAC in 2015.$601 million.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016,2017, net cash provided by financing activities increased compared to the three months ended March 31, 2015due primarily due to an increase in borrowings, net of repayments, of $2.2 billion.
Liquidity
Our available liquidity consists of the following (in millions):$231 million.
March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
LiquidityMarch 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Cash and cash equivalents(a)
$2,898
 $3,061
$2,694
 $3,201
Borrowing capacity on unpledged eligible assets8,423
 9,697
8,268
 9,506
Borrowing capacity on committed unsecured lines of credit397
 904
421
 445
Borrowing capacity on the Junior Subordinated Revolving Credit Facility1,000
 1,000
1,000
 1,000
$12,718
 $14,662
Available liquidity$12,383
 $14,152
_________________
(a)
Includes $826$585 million and $756$839 million in unrestricted cash outside of the U.S. at March 31, 20162017 and December 31, 2015.2016. This cash is considered to be indefinitely invested based on specific plans for reinvestment of these earnings.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016 2017, available liquidity decreased due primarily to the funding of loan and lease originations in excess of availableincreased credit facility utilization due to asset growth, which lowers borrowing capacity, as well as the funding of an intercompany loan.capacity.
We have the ability to borrow up to $2.0$1.0 billion against each ofunder GM's three-year, $4.0 billion unsecured revolving credit facilities (a three-year, $5.0 billion facility and aup to $3.0 billion under GM's five-year, $7.5$10.5 billion facility)unsecured revolving credit facility, subject to available capacity. Our borrowings under GM's facilities are limited by GM's ability to borrow the entire amount available under the facilities. Therefore, we may be able to borrow up to $4.0 billion in total or may be unable to borrow depending on GM's borrowing activity. If we do borrow under these facilities, we expect such borrowings would be short-term in nature and, except in extraordinary circumstances, would not be used to fund our operating activities in the ordinary course of business. Neither we, nor any of our subsidiaries, guarantee any obligations under these facilities and none of our assets secure these facilities. Liquidity available to us under the GM unsecured revolving credit facilities is not included in the table above. At March 31, 2016,2017, we had no amounts borrowed againstunder either of GM's unsecured revolving credit facilities.

Credit Facilities
In the normal course of business, in addition to using our available cash, we utilize borrowings under our credit facilities, which may be secured and/or structured as securitizations, or may be unsecured, and we repay these borrowings as appropriate under our liquidity management strategy.

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At March 31, 2016,2017, credit facilities consist of the following (in millions):following:
Facility Type Facility Amount Advances Outstanding Facility Amount Advances Outstanding
Revolving retail asset-secured facilities(a)
 $19,230
 $7,650
 $21,773
 $11,459
Revolving commercial asset-secured facilities(b)
 3,924
 1,063
 4,312
 406
Total secured $23,154
 $8,713
 26,085
 11,865
Unsecured committed facilities(c)
 1,620
 1,223
 1,370
 949
Unsecured uncommitted facilities(d)
 
 2,323
 2,504
 2,504
Total unsecured $1,620
 $3,546
 3,874
 3,453
Junior Subordinated Revolving Credit Facility 1,000
 
 1,000
 
Total $25,774
 $12,259
 $30,959
 $15,318
_________________
(a)Includes committed and uncommitted revolving credit facilities backed by retail finance receivables and leases. The financial institutions providing the uncommitted facilities are not contractually obligated to advance funds under them.  We had $270 million in advances outstanding and $720 million in unused borrowing capacity on these facilities at March 31, 2017.
(b)Includes revolving credit facilities backed by loans to dealers for floorplan financing.
(c)Does not include $4.0 billion in liquidity available to us under GM's unsecured revolving credit facilities.
(d)
The financial institutions providing the uncommitted facilities are not contractually obligated to advance funds under them; therefore, we do not include available capacity on these facilities in our liquidity.them. We had $612 million and $468 million$1.2 billion in unused borrowing capacity on these facilities at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.
2017.
See
Refer to Note 8 - "Debt" to our consolidated financial statements in our Form 10-K for further discussion of the terms of our revolving credit facilities.
Securitization Notes Payable
We periodically finance our retail and commercial finance receivables and leases through public and private term securitization transactions, where the securitization markets are sufficiently developed. A summary of securitization notes payable is as follows (in millions):follows:
Year of Transaction 
Maturity Date(a)
 
Original Note
Issuance
(b)
 Note
Balance At
March 31, 2016
 
Maturity Date(a)
 
Original Note
Issuance
(b)
 Note Balance
At March 31, 2017
2007 June 2018 $74
 $50
2011 March 2019 $900
 98
2012 July 2019-May 2020 $5,600
 956
 February 2020-May 2020 $2,300
 $241
2013 July 2020-October 2021 $6,335
 1,703
 July 2020-October 2021 $5,058
 874
2014 March 2019-September 2022 $10,710
 5,529
 April 2019-September 2022 $10,005
 2,870
2015 February 2017-December 2023 $14,617
 12,114
 July 2019-December 2023 $14,348
 8,125
2016 November 2017-February 2022 $3,722
 3,623
 April 2018-November 2024 $17,786
 14,718
2017 January 2020-February 2025 $4,003
 3,950
Total active securitizations   $24,073
   30,778
Debt issuance costs   (53)   (64)
   $24,020
Total   $30,714
_________________ 
(a)Maturity dates represent legal final maturity of issued notes. The notes are expected to be paid based on amortization of the finance receivables and leases pledged.
(b)At historical foreign currency exchange rates at the time of issuance.
Our securitizations utilize special purpose entities which are also VIEs that meet the requirements to be consolidated in our financial statements. SeeRefer to Note 8- "Variable Interest Entities" to our condensed consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for further discussion.


Senior Notes, Retail Customer Deposits and Other Unsecured Debt
We periodically access the debt capital markets through the issuance of senior unsecured notes, predominantly from registered shelves in the U.S. and Europe. At March 31, 2016,2017, the par value of our outstanding senior notes was $22.0$31.5 billion.
In the International Segment, particularly in Latin America, weWe issue other unsecured debt through commercial paper offerings and other non-bank funding sources.sources primarily in the International Segment. At March 31, 2016,2017 we had $666$916 million of this type of unsecured debt outstanding. During 2015, we began acceptingWe accept deposits

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from retail banking customers in Germany. At March 31, 2016,2017, the outstanding balance of these deposits was $1.6$1.9 billion, of which 41% were overnight deposits.
Support Agreement
Due to the rate of increase in our earning assets, as well as the effects of foreign currency translation adjustments, we expect that our earning assets leverage ratio could rise to levels near or slightly exceeding the applicable ratios contained in the Support Agreement at certain points during 2016. Under the Support Agreement, we may require GM to provide funding sufficient to bring our earning assets leverage ratio to within the applicable level. If our levels were to exceed the applicable ratio in 2016, we believe it would be temporary and we would not expect to need any additional funding from GM because we anticipate that our available liquidity would be sufficient to operate our business.
At March 31, 2016,2017, our earning assets leverage ratio was 8.8,10.9, and the applicable ratio was 9.5.11.5.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTSForward-Looking Statements
This report contains several "forward-looking statements." Forward-looking statements are those that use words such as "believe," "expect," "intend," "plan," "may," "likely," "should," "estimate," "continue," "future" or "anticipate" and other comparable expressions. These words indicate future events and trends. Forward-looking statements are our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to many assumptions, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ significantly from historical results or from those anticipated by us. The most significant risks are detailed from time to time in our filings and reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")(SEC), including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016. It is advisable not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to, and do not, publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, except as required by federal securities laws, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
The following factors are among those that may cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or from the forward-looking statements:
changes in general economic and business conditions;
GM's ability to sell new vehicles that we finance in the markets we serve in North America, Europe, Latin America, China and China;
interest rate and currency fluctuations;
our financial condition and liquidity, as well as future cash flows and earnings;
competition;Europe, particularly in the U.K. where automobile sales may be negatively impacted due to the passage of the referendum to discontinue its membership in the European Union;
the effect, interpretation or applicationviability of new or existing laws, regulations, court decisions and accounting pronouncements;GM-franchised dealers that are commercial loan customers;
the availability and cost of sources of financing;
the level of net charge-offs, delinquencies and prepayments on the loans and leases we originate;
vehicle return ratesthe effect, interpretation or application of new or existing laws, regulations, court decisions and the residual value performance on vehicles we lease;
the viability of GM-franchised dealers that are commercial loan customers;accounting pronouncements;
the prices at which used cars are sold in the wholesale auction markets;
vehicle return rates and the residual value performance on vehicles we lease;
interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations;
our financial condition and liquidity, as well as future cash flows and earnings;
changes in general economic and business conditions;
competition;
our ability to manage risks related to security breaches and other disruptions to our networks and systems;
changes in business strategy, including expansion of product lines and credit risk appetite, acquisitions and acquisitions.divestitures; and
risks and uncertainties associated with the consummation of the sale of the Transferred Business to the PSA Group, including satisfaction of the closing conditions.
If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those expected, estimated or projected.
Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no significant changes in our exposure to interest ratemarket risk since December 31, 2015. See2016. Refer to Item 7A - "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in our 2016 Form 10-K.

Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer ("CEO")(CEO) and principal financial officer ("CFO")(CFO), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) at March 31, 2016.2017. Based on this

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evaluation, required by paragraph (b) of Rule 13a-15 and/or 15d-15, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective atas of March 31, 2016.2017.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were nohave not been any changes made in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2016,2017, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controlscontrol over financial reporting.
PartPART II
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See the discussion underRefer to Note 1110 - "Commitments-"Commitments and Contingencies" to our condensed consolidated financial statements and the 2015 Form 10-K for information relating to certain legal proceedings.
Item 1A.Risk Factors
Item 1A. Risk Factors
We face a number of significant risks and uncertainties in connection with our operations. Our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected by these risks factors. There have been no material changes to the risk factorsRisk Factors disclosed in 2015our 2016 Form 10-K.


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Item 6.Exhibits
Item 6. Exhibits
2.1*Filed Herewith
3.1Filed Herewith
31.1  Filed Herewith
     
32.1  
Furnished with
this Report
     
101.INS*101.INS XBRL Instance Document Filed Herewith
     
101.SCH*101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document Filed Herewith
     
101.CAL*101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document Filed Herewith
     
101.DEF*101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document Filed Herewith
     
101.LAB*101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document Filed Herewith
     
101.PRE*101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document Filed Herewith
__________
*Submitted electronically with this Report in accordance withThe Company agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted exhibit or schedule to the provisions of Regulation S-T.Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
Instruments defining the rights of holders of certain issues of long-term debt of General Motors Financial Company, Inc. have not been filed as exhibits because the authorized principal amount of any one of such issues does not exceed 10% of the total assets of General Motors Financial Company, Inc. General Motors Financial Company, Inc. will furnish a copy of each such instrument to the SEC upon request.




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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
     General Motors Financial Company, Inc.
     (Registrant)
      
Date:April 21, 201628, 2017 By: 
/S/    CHRIS A. CHOATE        
     (Signature)
     Chris A. Choate
     Executive Vice President and
     Chief Financial Officer


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