Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 20202021
or
    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission File Number: 0-15386

CERNER CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
cern-20210930_g1.jpg
43-1196944
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2800 RockcreekRock Creek Parkway
North Kansas City,MO64117
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(816) 221-1024
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per shareCERNThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes     No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes     No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer Accelerated Filer Non-accelerated Filer Smaller Reporting Company Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes     No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class  Outstanding at October 21, 202025, 2021
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share  306,589,898294,222,760 shares



Table of Contents
CERNER CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I.Financial Information:
Item 1.Financial Statements:
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part II.Other Information:
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 6.
Signatures



Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of September 30, 20202021 (unaudited) and December 28, 201931, 2020

(In thousands, except share data)(In thousands, except share data)20202019(In thousands, except share data)20212020
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$419,154 $441,843 Cash and cash equivalents$459,540 $615,615 
Short-term investmentsShort-term investments473,323 99,931 Short-term investments322,634 442,473 
Receivables, netReceivables, net1,219,227 1,139,595 Receivables, net1,219,849 1,168,712 
InventoryInventory15,768 23,182 Inventory25,389 23,027 
Prepaid expenses and otherPrepaid expenses and other397,487 392,073 Prepaid expenses and other412,744 401,160 
Total current assetsTotal current assets2,524,959 2,096,624 Total current assets2,440,156 2,650,987 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net1,867,600 1,858,772 Property and equipment, net1,717,630 1,804,083 
Right-of-use assetsRight-of-use assets109,659 123,155 Right-of-use assets89,619 104,536 
Software development costs, netSoftware development costs, net991,649 939,859 Software development costs, net1,008,440 1,009,349 
GoodwillGoodwill907,105 883,158 Goodwill1,126,843 914,520 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net330,837 364,439 Intangible assets, net476,067 329,249 
Long-term investmentsLong-term investments423,315 419,419 Long-term investments488,454 510,220 
Other assetsOther assets205,688 209,196 Other assets195,951 198,152 
Total assetsTotal assets$7,360,812 $6,894,622 Total assets$7,543,160 $7,521,096 
Liabilities and Shareholders' EquityLiabilities and Shareholders' EquityLiabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$256,449 $273,440 Accounts payable$311,196 $235,755 
Current installments of long-term debtCurrent installments of long-term debt225,000 — 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue320,294 360,025 Deferred revenue438,063 393,293 
Accrued payroll and tax withholdingsAccrued payroll and tax withholdings328,663 245,843 Accrued payroll and tax withholdings344,879 309,814 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities196,170 148,140 Other current liabilities232,187 229,764 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities1,101,576 1,027,448 Total current liabilities1,551,325 1,168,626 
Long-term debtLong-term debt1,336,018 1,038,382 Long-term debt1,611,205 1,336,069 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes391,790 377,657 Deferred income taxes389,843 376,035 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities125,141 133,807 Other liabilities150,884 157,799 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities2,954,525 2,577,294 Total liabilities3,703,257 3,038,529 
Shareholders' Equity:Shareholders' Equity:Shareholders' Equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 372,272,953 shares issued at September 30, 2020 and 367,634,796 shares issued at December 28, 20193,723 3,676 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 378,558,251 shares issued at September 30, 2021 and 373,224,832 shares issued at December 31, 2020Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 378,558,251 shares issued at September 30, 2021 and 373,224,832 shares issued at December 31, 20203,785 3,732 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital2,196,127 1,905,171 Additional paid-in capital2,598,853 2,288,806 
Retained earningsRetained earnings6,402,220 5,934,909 Retained earnings6,656,679 6,475,551 
Treasury stock, 65,919,144 shares at September 30, 2020 and 56,723,546 shares at December 28, 2019(4,057,768)(3,407,768)
Treasury stock, 82,216,073 shares at September 30, 2021 and 67,371,686 shares at December 31, 2020Treasury stock, 82,216,073 shares at September 30, 2021 and 67,371,686 shares at December 31, 2020(5,289,718)(4,164,718)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, netAccumulated other comprehensive loss, net(138,015)(118,660)Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net(129,696)(120,804)
Total shareholders' equityTotal shareholders' equity4,406,287 4,317,328 Total shareholders' equity3,839,903 4,482,567 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equityTotal liabilities and shareholders' equity$7,360,812 $6,894,622 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$7,543,160 $7,521,096 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and September 28, 201930, 2020
(unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(In thousands, except per share data)2020201920202019
Revenues$1,368,673 $1,429,428 $4,110,763 $4,250,366 
Costs and expenses:
Costs of revenue231,889 271,778 698,268 793,655 
Sales and client service625,402 707,743 1,907,138 2,026,825 
Software development (Includes amortization of $61,578 and $183,786 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively; and $56,786 and $169,036 for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019, respectively)186,826 187,526 551,101 548,934 
General and administrative116,816 152,321 391,000 398,305 
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles12,789 21,283 43,031 64,809 
Total costs and expenses1,173,722 1,340,651 3,590,538 3,832,528 
Gain on sale of businesses216,869 216,869 
Operating earnings411,820 88,777 737,094 417,838 
Other income, net48,020 13,535 78,247 44,973 
Earnings before income taxes459,840 102,312 815,341 462,811 
Income taxes(103,164)(20,377)(176,758)(87,688)
Net earnings$356,676 $81,935 $638,583 $375,123 
Basic earnings per share$1.17 $0.26 $2.08 $1.17 
Diluted earnings per share$1.16 $0.26 $2.07 $1.16 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding305,759 315,876 306,759 320,282 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding308,366 319,113 309,124 323,361 
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(In thousands, except per share data)2021202020212020
Revenues$1,467,976 $1,368,673 $4,312,509 $4,110,763 
Costs and expenses:
Costs of revenue251,111 231,889 743,092 698,268 
Sales and client service651,010 625,402 2,004,263 1,907,138 
Software development (Includes amortization of $66,222 and $196,319 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively; and $61,578 and $183,786 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively)202,663 186,826 636,590 551,101 
General and administrative121,395 116,816 390,067 391,000 
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles16,874 12,789 45,956 43,031 
Total costs and expenses1,243,053 1,173,722 3,819,968 3,590,538 
Gain on sale of businesses— 216,869 — 216,869 
Operating earnings224,923 411,820 492,541 737,094 
Other income (loss), net(5,070)48,020 (5,542)78,247 
Earnings before income taxes219,853 459,840 486,999 815,341 
Income taxes(44,058)(103,164)(106,245)(176,758)
Net earnings$175,795 $356,676 $380,754 $638,583 
Basic earnings per share$0.59 $1.17 $1.27 $2.08 
Diluted earnings per share$0.59 $1.16 $1.25 $2.07 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding296,202 305,759 300,526 306,759 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding298,714 308,366 303,423 309,124 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and September 28, 201930, 2020
(unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(In thousands)2020201920202019
Net earnings$356,676 $81,935 $638,583 $375,123 
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other (net of taxes (benefit) of $351 and $688 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020; and $(409) and $(413) for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019, respectively)9,611 (11,679)(1,738)(9,458)
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedge (net of taxes (benefit) of $745 and $(5,937) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020; and $(1,327) and $(5,396) for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019, respectively)2,265 (4,037)(18,050)(16,407)
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments (net of taxes (benefit) of $(73) and $142 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020; and $5 and $286 for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019, respectively)(220)14 433 867 
Comprehensive income$368,332 $66,233 $619,228 $350,125 
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(In thousands)2021202020212020
Net earnings$175,795 $356,676 $380,754 $638,583 
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other (net of taxes (benefit) of $(151) and $(580) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and $351 and $688 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively)(13,259)9,611 (17,764)(1,738)
Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedge (net of taxes (benefit) of $748 and $2,993 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and $745 and $(5,937) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively)2,273 2,265 9,099 (18,050)
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments (net of taxes (benefit) of $5 and $(75) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and $(73) and $142 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively)17 (220)(227)433 
Comprehensive income$164,826 $368,332 $371,862 $619,228 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and September 28, 2019
(unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)20202019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net earnings$638,583 $375,123 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization518,987 509,559 
Share-based compensation expense110,500 73,421 
Provision for deferred income taxes21,554 22,793 
Gain on sale of businesses(216,869)
Investment gains(75,834)(24,231)
Changes in assets and liabilities (net of businesses acquired):
Receivables, net(78,695)24,558 
Inventory8,206 1,877 
Prepaid expenses and other(36,664)(75,191)
Accounts payable(60,808)(3,346)
Accrued income taxes33,005 (795)
Deferred revenue(32,071)(89,400)
Other accrued liabilities94,151 61,156 
Net cash provided by operating activities924,045 875,524 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital purchases(238,053)(388,588)
Capitalized software development costs(224,710)(211,284)
Purchases of investments(511,378)(317,979)
Sales and maturities of investments213,309 507,258 
Purchase of other intangibles(29,698)(25,794)
Sale of businesses229,471 
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(35,766)
Net cash used in investing activities(596,825)(436,387)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Long-term debt issuance300,000 600,000 
Repayment of long-term debt(2,500)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options202,680 188,474 
Payments to taxing authorities in connection with shares directly withheld from associates(22,623)(14,994)
Treasury stock purchases(650,000)(1,020,542)
Dividends paid(166,277)(57,293)
Other(6,807)(8,450)
Net cash used in financing activities(345,527)(312,805)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(4,382)(4,028)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(22,689)122,304 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period441,843 374,126 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$419,154 $496,430 
30, 2020

(unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)20212020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net earnings$380,754 $638,583 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization535,816 518,987 
Share-based compensation expense157,165 110,500 
Provision for deferred income taxes3,582 21,554 
Gain on sale of businesses— (216,869)
Investment gains— (75,834)
Asset impairments117,739 — 
Changes in assets and liabilities (net of businesses acquired):
Receivables, net(33,948)(78,695)
Inventory(2,360)8,206 
Prepaid expenses and other(2,091)(36,664)
Accounts payable27,467 (60,808)
Accrued income taxes13,100 33,005 
Deferred revenue11,053 (32,071)
Other accrued liabilities46,113 94,151 
Net cash provided by operating activities1,254,390 924,045 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital purchases(246,813)(238,053)
Capitalized software development costs(242,677)(224,710)
Purchases of investments(607,390)(511,378)
Sales and maturities of investments753,347 213,309 
Purchase of other intangibles(23,197)(29,698)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(348,179)(35,766)
Sale of businesses— 229,471 
Disposition of assets held for sale9,349 — 
Net cash used in investing activities(705,560)(596,825)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Long-term debt issuance500,000 300,000 
Repayment of long-term debt— (2,500)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options214,577 202,680 
Payments to taxing authorities in connection with shares directly withheld from associates(62,159)(22,623)
Treasury stock purchases(1,125,000)(650,000)
Dividends paid(202,054)(166,277)
Other(18,441)(6,807)
Net cash used in financing activities(693,077)(345,527)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(11,828)(4,382)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(156,075)(22,689)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period615,615 441,843 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$459,540 $419,154 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and September 28, 201930, 2020
(unaudited)
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net
(In thousands)SharesAmount
Balance at December 28, 2019367,635 $3,676 $1,905,171 $5,934,909 $(3,407,768)$(118,660)
Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units2,543 26 114,050 — — — 
Employee share-based compensation expense— — 35,031 — — — 
Cumulative effect of accounting change (ASU 2016-13)— — — (4,606)— — 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — (40,703)
Treasury stock purchases— — — — (650,000)— 
Cash dividends declared ($0.18 per share)— — — (55,206)— — 
Net earnings— — — 147,159 — — 
Balance at March 31, 2020370,178 3,702 2,054,252 6,022,256 (4,057,768)(159,363)
Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units1,009 10 28,540 — — — 
Employee share-based compensation expense— — 37,549 — — — 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — 9,692 
Cash dividends declared ($0.18 per share)— — — (55,602)— — 
Net earnings— — — 134,748 — — 
Balance at June 30, 2020371,187 3,712 2,120,341 6,101,402 (4,057,768)$(149,671)
Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units1,086 11 37,866 — — — 
Employee share-based compensation expense— — 37,920 — — — 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — 11,656 
Cash dividends declared ($0.18 per share)— — — (55,858)— — 
Net earnings— — — 356,676 — — 
Balance at September 30, 2020372,273 $3,723 $2,196,127 $6,402,220 $(4,057,768)$(138,015)
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net
(In thousands)SharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 2020373,225 $3,732 $2,288,806 $6,475,551 $(4,164,718)$(120,804)
Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units824 31,471 — — — 
Employee share-based compensation expense— — 47,950 — — — 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — (4,620)
Treasury stock purchases— — — — (350,000)— 
Cash dividends declared ($0.22 per share)— — — (67,191)— — 
Net earnings— — — 172,252 — — 
Balance at March 31, 2021374,049 3,740 2,368,227 6,580,612 (4,514,718)(125,424)
Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units2,887 29 87,377 — — — 
Employee share-based compensation expense— — 53,941 — — — 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — 6,697 
Treasury stock purchases— — — — (400,000)— 
Cash dividends declared ($0.22 per share)— — — (66,704)— — 
Net earnings— — — 32,707 — — 
Balance at June 30, 2021376,936 3,769 2,509,545 6,546,615 (4,914,718)(118,727)
Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units1,622 16 34,034 — — — 
Employee share-based compensation expense— — 55,274 — — — 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — (10,969)
Treasury stock purchases— — — — (375,000)— 
Cash dividends declared ($0.22 per share)— — — (65,731)— — 
Net earnings— — — 175,795 — — 
Balance at September 30, 2021378,558 3,785 2,598,853 6,656,679 (5,289,718)(129,696)

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
















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CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (continued)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and September 28, 201930, 2020
(unaudited)
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, NetCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net
(In thousands)(In thousands)SharesAmount(In thousands)SharesAmount
Balance at December 29, 2018362,213 $3,622 $1,559,562 $5,576,525 $(2,107,768)$(103,552)
Balance at December 28, 2019Balance at December 28, 2019367,635 $3,676 $1,905,171 $5,934,909 $(3,407,768)$(118,660)
Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share unitsExercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units706 11,716 — — — Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units2,543 26 114,050 — — — 
Employee share-based compensation expenseEmployee share-based compensation expense— — 19,860 — — — Employee share-based compensation expense— — 35,031 — — — 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — 2,958 
Net earnings— — — 166,219 — — 
Balance at March 30, 2019362,919 3,629 1,591,138 5,742,744 (2,107,768)(100,594)
Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units1,777 18 108,045 — — — 
Employee share-based compensation expense— — 23,024 — — — 
Cumulative effect of accounting change (ASU 2016-13)Cumulative effect of accounting change (ASU 2016-13)— — — (4,606)— — 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — (12,254)Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — (40,703)
Treasury stock purchasesTreasury stock purchases— — — — (600,000)— Treasury stock purchases— — — — (650,000)— 
Cash dividends declared ($0.18 per share)Cash dividends declared ($0.18 per share)— — — (57,682)— — Cash dividends declared ($0.18 per share)— — — (55,206)— — 
Net earningsNet earnings— — — 126,969 — — Net earnings— — — 147,159 — — 
Balance at June 29, 2019364,696 3,647 1,722,207 5,812,031 (2,707,768)(112,848)
Balance at March 31, 2020Balance at March 31, 2020370,178 3,702 2,054,252 6,022,256 (4,057,768)(159,363)
Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share unitsExercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units1,505 15 54,195 — — — Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units1,009 10 28,540 — — — 
Employee share-based compensation expenseEmployee share-based compensation expense— — 30,537 — — — Employee share-based compensation expense— — 37,549 — — — 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — (15,702)Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — 9,692 
Treasury stock purchases— — — — (400,000)— 
Cash dividends declared ($0.18 per share)Cash dividends declared ($0.18 per share)— — — (55,602)— — 
Net earningsNet earnings— — — 134,748 — — 
Balance at June 30, 2020Balance at June 30, 2020371,187 3,712 2,120,341 6,101,402 (4,057,768)(149,671)
Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share unitsExercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units1,086 11 37,866 — — — 
Employee share-based compensation expenseEmployee share-based compensation expense— — 37,920 — — — 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — 11,656 
Cash dividends declared ($0.18 per share)Cash dividends declared ($0.18 per share)— — — (56,982)— — Cash dividends declared ($0.18 per share)— — — (55,858)— — 
Net earningsNet earnings— — — 81,935 — — Net earnings— — — 356,676 — — 
Balance at September 28, 2019366,201 $3,662 $1,806,939 $5,836,984 $(3,107,768)$(128,550)
Balance at September 30, 2020Balance at September 30, 2020372,273 $3,723 $2,196,127 $6,402,220 $(4,057,768)$(138,015)

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 
(1) Interim Statement Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Cerner Corporation ("Cerner," the "Company," "we," "us" or "our") without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our latest annual report on Form 10-K.
In management's opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Our interim results as presented in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the entire year.

The condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared using GAAP. These principles require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fiscal Period End

Prior to fiscal year 2020, our third fiscal quarter ended on the Saturday closest to September 30. The third quarter and year-to-date periods for 2019 presented herein consisted of 91 days and 273 days, respectively, and ended on September 28, 2019.

In December 2019, our Board of Directors approved the change of our fiscal year to a calendar year, commencing with fiscal year 2020. Accordingly, the third quarter and year-to-date periods for 2020 presented herein consisted of 92 days and 277 days, respectively, and ended on September 30, 2020.

All references to quarters or nine month periods ended 2021 and 2020 in these notes to condensed consolidated financial statements representrefer to the respective three and nine month periods described above ending onended September 30, 20202021 and September 28, 2019,30, 2020, unless otherwise noted.

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
 Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)20202019
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest (including amounts capitalized of $12,040 and $12,575, respectively)$31,661 $20,756 
Income taxes, net of refunds78,519 65,171 
Non-cash items:
Lease liabilities recorded upon the commencement of operating leases24,499 23,129 
Capital purchases17,395 7,600 
Employee Separation Costs

CARES Act

Cash flows from operating activities forIn connection with involuntary separation benefits, we recognized less than $1 million and $6 million of expenses in the third quarters of 2021 and 2020, respectively; and $46 million and $21 million of expenses during the first nine months of 2021 and 2020, include the impact of $56respectively.

In connection with voluntary separation benefits, we recognized $24 million and $2 million of certain federal payroll taxes related to pay cyclesexpenses in the second and third quarters of 2021 and 2020, for which we have deferred remittance torespectively; and $51 million and $18 million of expenses during the taxing authority as permitted under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act"). We expect to continue to defer the remittance of such payroll taxes for the remainder of 2020, as permitted by the CARES Act, for which the remittances to the taxing authority are to be paid in equal amounts at the endfirst nine months of 2021 and 2022,2020, respectively.

Such employee separation costs are included in "General and administrative" expense in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

At September 30, 2020, these deferred remittances are2021, a liability of $19 million for such obligations is included in "Accrued payroll and tax withholdings" in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Real Estate Held For Sale

In connection with our operational improvement initiatives, during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, we made certain decisions regarding the continued use of certain of our owned real estate. As a result of those decisions, on July 9, 2021, we sold office space located in Kansas City, Missouri (known as our Oaks Campus), in April 2021 began the process of marketing office space located in Kansas City, Missouri (known as our Riverport Campus), in June 2021 began the process of marketing office space located in Kansas City, Kansas (known as our Continuous Campus), and in September 2021 began the process of marketing a portion of our office space located in Malvern, Pennsylvania. At September 30, 2021, these long-lived assets aggregating $101 million were held for sale and presented within our condensed consolidated balance sheets in "Property and equipment, net." In connection with the designation as held for sale, during the second quarter of 2021, we recorded a pre-tax charge of $68 million to reduce the amount of such long-lived assets to fair value, less estimated costs to sell. Such charge is included in "Sales and client service" expense in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

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Accounting Pronouncements AdoptedSoftware Development Costs

In the second and third quarters of 2021, we recorded pre-tax charges of $48 million and $2 million, respectively, to reduce the carrying amount of certain capitalized software development costs to estimated net realizable value. Such charges are included in 2020"Software development" expense in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. In the first quarterSupplemental Disclosures of 2020, we adopted new guidance regarding impairment assessment for certain financial assets. Refer to Notes (3) and (4) for further details.Cash Flow Information

Collaborative Arrangements. In November 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2018-18, Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808): Clarifying the Interaction between Topic 808 and Topic 606, which clarifies when transactions between participants in a collaborative arrangement are within the scope of the FASB's recent revenue standard (Topic 606). Such guidance clarifies revenue recognition and financial statement presentation for transactions between collaboration participants. We adopted ASU 2018-18 in the first quarter of 2020. Such guidance did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
 Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)20212020
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest (including amounts capitalized of $8,308 and $12,040, respectively)$41,918 $31,661 
Income taxes, net of refunds95,065 78,519 
Non-cash items:
Lease liabilities recorded upon the commencement of operating leases9,062 24,499 
Financed capital purchases7,255 17,395 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Reference Rate Reform. In March 2020, the FASBThe Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASUAccounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which in March 2020 and ASU 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope in January 2021. Such guidance provides optional financial reporting alternatives to reduce the cost and complexity associated with the accounting for contracts and hedging relationships affected by reference rate reform, such as the upcoming discontinuance of the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"). The accommodations within ASU 2020-04this guidance may be applied prospectively from the beginning of our 2020 first quarter through December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the effect that ASU 2020-04this guidance may have on our contracts that reference LIBOR, specifically, our Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the "Credit Agreement") and related interest rate swap. As of the date of this filing, we have not elected to apply any of the provisions of this standard.guidance.

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(2) Business Acquisition

On April 1, 2021, we acquired Kantar Health, a division of Kantar Group. Kantar Health provides data, analytics, commercial research, and consulting services to the life sciences industry. We believe this acquisition complements our existing Data-as-a-Service efforts as it provides a meaningful entry into the pharmaceutical market through Kantar Health's existing clients and their leadership team with important industry experience and relationships. These factors, combined with the synergies and economies of scale expected, are the basis for the acquisition and comprise the resulting goodwill recorded.

Consideration for the acquisition was a base cash purchase price of $375 million. The base purchase price is subject to post-closing adjustments for working capital and certain other adjustments, as specified in the Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 16, 2020, as amended.

Our acquisition of Kantar Health is being treated as a purchase in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic ("ASC") 805, Business Combinations, which requires allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction. The allocation of purchase price is based on management's judgment after evaluating several factors, including a preliminary valuation assessment. The allocation of purchase price is preliminary and subject to changes, as appraisals of intangible assets are finalized, working capital and certain other adjustments are agreed upon, and additional information becomes available. The following is a summary of the preliminary allocation of purchase price:
(In thousands)Allocation Amount
Cash and cash equivalents$14,992 
Receivables, net31,952 
Prepaid expenses and other11,776 
Property and equipment, net1,147 
Right-of-use assets1,680 
Goodwill217,608 
Intangible assets, net:
Customer relationships143,100 
Existing technologies39,700 
Trade names10,200 
Other assets26 
Accounts payable(36,143)
Deferred revenue(35,640)
Accrued payroll and tax withholdings(11,031)
Other current liabilities(3,777)
Deferred income taxes(10,169)
Other liabilities(10,250)
Total purchase price$365,171 

The fair values of the acquired intangible assets were estimated by applying the income approach. Such estimations required the use of inputs that were unobservable in the marketplace (Level 3), including a discount rate that we estimated would be used by a market participant in valuing these assets, projections of revenues and cash flows, and client attrition rates, among others. The acquired intangible assets are being amortized over a weighted-average period of 13 years. Refer to Note (7) for further information about the fair value level hierarchy.

The goodwill of $218 million was allocated among our Domestic and International operating segments, as shown below, with approximately $160 million of such goodwill expected to be deductible for tax purposes.


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The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were as follows:
(In thousands)DomesticInternationalTotal
Beginning balance at December 31, 2020$854,188 $60,332 $914,520 
Goodwill recorded in connection with the Kantar Health acquisition117,047 100,561 217,608 
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other— (5,285)(5,285)
Ending balance at September 30, 2021$971,235 $155,608 $1,126,843 

Our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 include revenues of $45 million and $90 million, respectively, attributable to the acquired business since the April 1, 2021 acquisition date. The earnings contribution from the acquired business for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 was not material to our condensed consolidated financial statements. Pro forma results of operations, assuming the acquisition was made at the beginning of the earliest period presented, have not been presented because the effect of this acquisition was not material to our results.

(2)(3) Revenue Recognition

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following tables present revenues disaggregated by our business models:

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
2020201920212020
(In thousands)(In thousands)Domestic
Segment
International
Segment
TotalDomestic
Segment
International
Segment
Total(In thousands)Domestic
Segment
International
Segment
TotalDomestic
Segment
International
Segment
Total
Licensed softwareLicensed software$159,327 $12,367 $171,694 $144,599 $9,934 $154,533 Licensed software$186,106 $13,073 $199,179 $159,327 $12,367 $171,694 
Technology resaleTechnology resale45,217 1,896 47,113 65,103 5,072 70,175 Technology resale35,206 2,378 37,584 45,217 1,896 47,113 
SubscriptionsSubscriptions87,878 5,529 93,407 85,230 6,674 91,904 Subscriptions87,490 4,281 91,771 87,878 5,529 93,407 
Professional servicesProfessional services433,127 46,768 479,895 446,562 60,893 507,455 Professional services472,387 79,361 551,748 433,127 46,768 479,895 
Managed servicesManaged services280,827 31,017 311,844 272,933 29,502 302,435 Managed services286,038 37,094 323,132 280,827 31,017 311,844 
Support and maintenanceSupport and maintenance219,682 40,296 259,978 227,131 50,163 277,294 Support and maintenance210,864 46,161 257,025 219,682 40,296 259,978 
Reimbursed travelReimbursed travel4,711 31 4,742 23,705 1,927 25,632 Reimbursed travel7,397 140 7,537 4,711 31 4,742 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$1,230,769 $137,904 $1,368,673 $1,265,263 $164,165 $1,429,428 Total revenues$1,285,488 $182,488 $1,467,976 $1,230,769 $137,904 $1,368,673 

Nine Months Ended
20212020
(In thousands)Domestic
Segment
International
Segment
TotalDomestic
Segment
International
Segment
Total
Licensed software$492,847 $43,109 $535,956 $444,774 $37,114 $481,888 
Technology resale124,777 15,339 140,116 126,042 14,675 140,717 
Subscriptions277,095 12,925 290,020 260,095 19,749 279,844 
Professional services1,364,450 218,798 1,583,248 1,295,759 156,564 1,452,323 
Managed services852,872 108,413 961,285 836,242 92,114 928,356 
Support and maintenance640,349 139,675 780,024 663,399 144,296 807,695 
Reimbursed travel22,117 (257)21,860 19,086 854 19,940 
Total revenues$3,774,507 $538,002 $4,312,509 $3,645,397 $465,366 $4,110,763 


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Nine Months Ended
20202019
(In thousands)Domestic SegmentInternational SegmentTotalDomestic SegmentInternational SegmentTotal
Licensed software$444,774 $37,114 $481,888 $466,105 $40,018 $506,123 
Technology resale126,042 14,675 140,717 169,112 17,338 186,450 
Subscriptions260,095 19,749 279,844 246,505 19,460 265,965 
Professional services1,295,759 156,564 1,452,323 1,313,701 169,500 1,483,201 
Managed services836,242 92,114 928,356 818,818 85,661 904,479 
Support and maintenance663,399 144,296 807,695 679,214 151,454 830,668 
Reimbursed travel19,086 854 19,940 68,750 4,730 73,480 
Total revenues$3,645,397 $465,366 $4,110,763 $3,762,205 $488,161 $4,250,366 


The following tables present our revenues disaggregated by timing of revenue recognition:

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
2020201920212020
(In thousands)(In thousands)Domestic
Segment
International
Segment
TotalDomestic
Segment
International
Segment
Total(In thousands)Domestic
Segment
International
Segment
TotalDomestic
Segment
International
Segment
Total
Revenue recognized over timeRevenue recognized over time$1,143,515 $132,891 $1,276,406 $1,143,470 $155,017 $1,298,487 Revenue recognized over time$1,200,015 $175,440 $1,375,455 $1,143,515 $132,891 $1,276,406 
Revenue recognized at a point in timeRevenue recognized at a point in time87,254 5,013 92,267 121,793 9,148 130,941 Revenue recognized at a point in time85,473 7,048 92,521 87,254 5,013 92,267 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$1,230,769 $137,904 $1,368,673 $1,265,263 $164,165 $1,429,428 Total revenues$1,285,488 $182,488 $1,467,976 $1,230,769 $137,904 $1,368,673 

Nine Months EndedNine Months Ended
2020201920212020
(In thousands)(In thousands)Domestic SegmentInternational SegmentTotalDomestic SegmentInternational SegmentTotal(In thousands)Domestic
Segment
International
Segment
TotalDomestic
Segment
International
Segment
Total
Revenue recognized over timeRevenue recognized over time$3,410,827 $437,791 $3,848,618 $3,403,965 $445,320 $3,849,285 Revenue recognized over time$3,542,178 $507,714 $4,049,892 $3,410,827 $437,791 $3,848,618 
Revenue recognized at a point in timeRevenue recognized at a point in time234,570 27,575 262,145 358,240 42,841 401,081 Revenue recognized at a point in time232,329 30,288 262,617 234,570 27,575 262,145 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$3,645,397 $465,366 $4,110,763 $3,762,205 $488,161 $4,250,366 Total revenues$3,774,507 $538,002 $4,312,509 $3,645,397 $465,366 $4,110,763 

Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations

As of September 30, 2020,2021, the aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) for executed contracts approximates $13.01$13.12 billion of which we expect to recognize approximately 30% of the revenue over the next 12 months and the remainder thereafter.

Contract Liabilities

Customer payments received in advance of satisfaction of the related performance obligations are deferred as contract liabilities. Such amounts are classified in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as "Deferred revenue". During the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, we recognized $306$340 million of revenues that were included in our contract liability balance at the beginning of such period.

Significant Customers

A certain customerRevenues attributable to our relationships (as the prime contractor or a subcontractor) with U.S. government agencies, within our Domestic segment, comprised 19%21% and 12%19% of our consolidated revenues for the third quarters of 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively; and 17%20% and 11%17% for the first nine months of 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. Amounts due from this same customerin connection with these relationships comprised 14%17% and 13% of client receivables as of September 30, 2020.2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

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(3)(4) Receivables

A summary of net receivables is as follows:
(In thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Client receivables$1,380,794 $1,322,278 
Less: Provision for expected credit losses160,945 153,566 
Total receivables, net$1,219,849 $1,168,712 
(In thousands)September 30, 2020December 28, 2019
Client receivables$1,370,394 $1,245,670 
Less: Provision for expected credit losses151,167 106,075 
Total receivables, net$1,219,227 $1,139,595 

In addition to the client receivables presented above, at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $19 million and $17 million of non-current net client receivables, respectively, which are presented in "Other assets" in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of our provision for expected credit losses is as follows:

(In thousands)
Provision for expected credit losses - balance at December 28, 2019$106,075 
Cumulative effect of accounting change (ASU 2016-13)4,606 
Additions charged to costs and expenses54,636 
Deductions(14,150)
Provision for expected credit losses - balance at September 30, 2020$151,167 

During the first nine months of 2020 and 2019, we received total client cash collections of $4.09 billion and $4.23 billion, respectively.

Expected Credit Losses

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which provides a new impairment model for certain financial assets that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. Such guidance impacts how we determine our allowance for estimated uncollectible client receivables. The standard requires use of the modified retrospective (cumulative effect) transition approach as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance was effective, which for the Company was the first quarter of 2020. Under this transition method, the cumulative effect from prior periods upon applying this new guidance was recognized in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 29, 2019. We did not recast comparative periods.

A summary of such cumulative effect adjustment is as follows:
(In thousands)Increase/(Decrease)
Receivables, net$(4,606)
Retained earnings(4,606)

The cumulative effect adjustment is the result of providing an allowance on unbilled client receivables, for which we have an unconditional right to invoice and receive payment in the future.
(In thousands)CurrentNon-currentTotal
Provision for expected credit losses - balance at December 31, 2020$153,566 $38,564 $192,130 
Additions charged to costs and expenses20,251 — 20,251 
Deductions, foreign currency and other2,278 — 2,278 
Provision for expected credit losses - balance at March 31, 2021176,095 38,564 214,659 
Additions charged to costs and expenses5,887 — 5,887 
Reclassifications to non-current(26,480)26,480 — 
Deductions, foreign currency and other(3,008)— (3,008)
Provision for expected credit losses - balance at June 30, 2021152,494 65,044 217,538 
Additions charged to costs and expenses11,265 — 11,265 
Deductions, foreign currency and other(2,814)(3,938)(6,752)
Provision for expected credit losses - balance at September 30, 2021$160,945 $61,106 $222,051 

Our estimates of expected credit losses for client receivables at both December 29, 2019 and September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, were primarily based on historical credit loss experience and adjustments for certain asset-specific risk characteristics (i.e. known client financial hardship or bankruptcy). Exposure to credit losses may increase if our clients are adversely affected by changes in healthcare laws,laws; changes in reimbursement or payor models; economic pressures or uncertainty associated with local or global economic recessions; disruption associated with the COVID-19 pandemic; or other client-specific factors. Although we have historically not experienced significant credit losses, it is possible that there could be an adverse impact from potential adjustments to the carrying amount of client receivables as clients' cash flows are impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and related economic uncertainty, which may be material.

During the first nine months of 2021 and 2020, we received total client cash collections of $4.46 billion and $4.09 billion, respectively.

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(4)(5) Investments

Available-for-sale investments at September 30, 20202021 were as follows:
(In thousands)Adjusted CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$56,855 $— $— $56,855 
Time deposits19,676 — — 19,676 
Commercial Paper1,600 — — 1,600 
Government and corporate bonds1,150 — — 1,150 
Total cash equivalents79,281 — — 79,281 
Short-term investments:
Time deposits21,248 — — 21,248 
Commercial paper259,000 22 (7)259,015 
Government and corporate bonds192,536 559 (35)193,060 
Total short-term investments472,784 581 (42)473,323 
Long-term investments:
Government and corporate bonds91,605 180 (78)91,707 
Total available-for-sale investments$643,670 $761 $(120)$644,311 
(In thousands)Adjusted CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$91,433 $— $— $91,433 
Time deposits41,320 — — 41,320 
Total cash equivalents132,753 — — 132,753 
Short-term investments:
Time deposits32,439 — — 32,439 
Commercial paper118,300 10 (2)118,308 
Government and corporate bonds171,866 48 (27)171,887 
Total short-term investments322,605 58 (29)322,634 
Long-term investments:
Government and corporate bonds60,102 — (41)60,061 
Total available-for-sale investments$515,460 $58 $(70)$515,448 

Available-for-sale investments at December 28, 201931, 2020 were as follows:
(In thousands)Adjusted CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$185,666 $— $— $185,666 
Time deposits64,286 — — 64,286 
Total cash equivalents249,952 — — 249,952 
Short-term investments:
Time deposits2,506 — — 2,506 
Government and corporate bonds83,272 52 (11)83,313 
Total short-term investments85,778 52 (11)85,819 
Long-term investments:
Government and corporate bonds96,186 91 (67)96,210 
Total available-for-sale investments$431,916 $143 $(78)$431,981 
(In thousands)Adjusted CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$40,027 $— $— $40,027 
Time deposits36,756 — — 36,756 
Commercial Paper61,000 — — 61,000 
Total cash equivalents137,783 — — 137,783 
Short-term investments:
Time deposits28,302 — — 28,302 
Commercial Paper264,000 12 (19)263,993 
Government and corporate bonds149,975 247 (44)150,178 
Total short-term investments442,277 259 (63)442,473 
Long-term investments:
Government and corporate bonds136,983 152 (57)137,078 
Total available-for-sale investments$717,043 $411 $(120)$717,334 

We sold available-for-sale investments for proceeds of $5$400 million and $181$5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and September 28, 2019,30, 2020, respectively, resulting in insignificant gains/losses in each period.

Other Investments

At September 30, 20202021 and December 28, 2019,31, 2020, we had investments in equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values of $320$406 million and $314$361 million, respectively, accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic ("ASC")ASC 321, Investments-Equity Securities. Such investments are included in "Long-term investments" in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We did not record any changes in the measurement of such investments during the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and September 28, 2019,30, 2020, respectively.

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At JuneSeptember 30, 20202021 and December 28, 2019, we had investments in equity securities with readily determinable fair values of $41 million and $14 million, respectively, accounted for in accordance with ASC 321. Such investments were included in "Short-term investments" in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the measurement of such investments favorably impacted "Other income, net" by $49 million and $76 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,31, 2020, respectively, and $9 million for both the three and nine months ended September 28, 2019. In August 2020, we sold these investments for cash proceeds of $90 million.

At September 30, 2020 and December 28, 2019, we had investments in equity securities reported under the equity method of accounting of $11$22 million and $9$12 million, respectively. Such investments are included in "Long-term investments" in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Impairment Assessment

We adopted ASU 2016-13 in the first quarter of 2020, which made certain amendments to the model used to assess available-for-sale debt securities for impairment. Such guidance provides that an available-for-sale debt security is impaired if the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost basis. A determination is made whether the decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis has resulted from a credit loss or other factors, such as market liquidity or changes in interest rates. Impairment related to credit losses is recognized in net earnings, whereas impairment related to other factors is recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we did not recognize any impairment on our available-for-sale debt securities through net earnings.

(5)(6) Long-term Debt

The following is a summary of indebtedness outstanding:
(In thousands)September 30, 2020December 28, 2019
Credit agreement loans due May 5, 2024$600,000 $600,000 
Senior notes:
Series 2020-A due March 11, 2030300,000 
Series 2015-A due February 15, 2022225,000 225,000 
Series 2015-B due February 14, 2025200,000 200,000 
Other11,662 14,162 
Total indebtedness1,336,662 1,039,162 
Less: debt issuance costs(644)(780)
Long-term debt$1,336,018 $1,038,382 
(In thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Credit agreement loans due May 5, 2024$600,000 $600,000 
Senior notes:
Series 2021-A due March 24, 2026100,000 — 
Series 2021-B due March 24, 2031400,000 — 
Series 2020-A due March 11, 2030300,000 300,000 
Series 2015-A due February 15, 2022225,000 225,000 
Series 2015-B due February 14, 2025200,000 200,000 
Other11,662 11,662 
Total indebtedness1,836,662 1,336,662 
Less: debt issuance costs(457)(593)
Indebtedness, net1,836,205 1,336,069 
Less: current installments of long-term debt(225,000)— 
Long-term debt$1,611,205 $1,336,069 

Credit Agreement

As of September 30, 2020,2021, the interest rate on revolving credit loans outstanding under our Credit Agreement was 0.95%0.88% based on LIBOR plus the applicable spread.

We are exposed to market risk from fluctuations in the variable interest rates on outstanding indebtedness under our Credit Agreement. In order to manage this exposure, we have entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge the variability of cash flows associated with such interest obligations. The interest rate swap is designated as a cash flow hedge, which effectively fixes the interest rate on the hedged indebtedness under our Credit Agreement at 3.06%. At September 30, 20202021 and December 28, 2019,31, 2020, this swap was in a net liability position with an aggregate fair value of $41$25 million and $17$37 million, respectively; which is presented in our condensed consolidated balance sheets in "Other current liabilities".

Series 2020-A2021 Senior Notes

In March 2020, we issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 2.50% senior unsecured Series 2020-A notes (the "Series 2020-A Notes") due March 11, 2030, pursuant toWe entered into a Master Note Agreement we entered into inon November 11, 2019, and subsequently amended on October 8, 2020 (collectively and as amended, the "2019 Shelf Agreement")., pursuant to which we may issue and sell up to an aggregate principal amount of $1.80 billion of unsecured senior promissory notes. In March 2021, we issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes (the "Series 2021 Senior Notes"), pursuant to the 2019 Shelf Agreement. The issuance consisted of $100 million of 2.00% Series 2021-A Notes due March 24, 2026 and $400 million of 2.59% Series 2021-B Notes due March 24, 2031. Interest on
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the Series 2020-A2021 Senior Notes is payable semiannually on each March 1124 and September 11,24, commencing September 11, 2020,24, 2021, and the principal balance is due at maturity. The Company may prepay at any time all, or any part of, the outstanding principal amount of the Series 2020-A2021 Senior Notes, subject to the payment of a make-whole amount. The Series 2020-A2021 Senior Notes are subject to the terms of the 2019 Shelf Agreement, which contains customary events of default and covenants related to limitations on indebtedness and transactions with affiliates and the maintenance of certain financial ratios. As of the date of this filing, $1.50$1.00 billion remains available for sale under the 2019 Shelf Agreement, which is uncommitted and subject to participation by the purchasers.

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(7) Fair Value Measurements

We determine fair value measurements used in our consolidated financial statements based upon the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
 
Level 1 – Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access.
Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The following table details our investments in available-for-sale debt securities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2020:2021:

(In thousands)Fair Value Measurements Using
DescriptionBalance Sheet ClassificationLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Money market fundsCash equivalents$56,855 $— $
Time depositsCash equivalents— 19,676 
Commercial paperCash equivalents— 1,600 — 
Government and corporate bondsCash equivalents— 1,150 — 
Time depositsShort-term investments— 21,248 
Commercial paperShort-term investments— 259,015 
Government and corporate bondsShort-term investments— 193,060 
Government and corporate bondsLong-term investments— 91,707 
(In thousands)Fair Value Measurements Using
DescriptionBalance Sheet ClassificationLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Money market fundsCash equivalents$91,433 $— $— 
Time depositsCash equivalents— 41,320 — 
Time depositsShort-term investments— 32,439 — 
Commercial paperShort-term investments— 118,308 — 
Government and corporate bondsShort-term investments— 171,887 — 
Government and corporate bondsLong-term investments— 60,061 — 

The following table details our investments in available-for-sale debt securities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at December 28, 2019:31, 2020:

(In thousands)Fair Value Measurements Using
DescriptionBalance Sheet ClassificationLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Money market fundsCash equivalents$185,666 $— $
Time depositsCash equivalents— 64,286 
Time depositsShort-term investments— 2,506 
Government and corporate bondsShort-term investments— 83,313 
Government and corporate bondsLong-term investments— 96,210 
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Our investments in equity securities with readily determinable fair values accounted for in accordance with ASC 321 were measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis using a Level 2 valuation. The fair value of such arrangements was based on quoted prices in active markets, reduced by a percentage reflecting a discount for lack of marketability.
(In thousands)Fair Value Measurements Using
DescriptionBalance Sheet ClassificationLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Money market fundsCash equivalents$40,027 $— $— 
Time depositsCash equivalents— 36,756 — 
Commercial paperCash equivalents— 61,000 — 
Time depositsShort-term investments— 28,302 — 
Commercial paperShort-term investments— 263,993 — 
Government and corporate bondsShort-term investments— 150,178 — 
Government and corporate bondsLong-term investments— 137,078 — 

Our interest rate swap agreement is measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis using a Level 2 valuation. The fair value of such agreement is based on the market standard methodology of netting the discounted expected future variable cash receipts and the discounted future fixed cash payments. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of future interest rates derived from observed market interest rate forward curves. Since these inputs are observable in active markets over the terms that the instrument is held, the derivative is classified as Level 2 in the hierarchy.

We estimate the fair value of our long-term, fixed rate debt using a Level 3 discounted cash flow analysis based on current borrowing rates for debt with similar maturities. We estimate the fair value of our long-term, variable rate debt using a
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Level 3 discounted cash flow analysis based on LIBOR rate forward curves. The fair value of our long-term debt at September 30, 20202021 and December 28, 201931, 2020 was approximately $1.34$1.84 billion and $1.07$1.36 billion, respectively. The carrying amount of such debt at September 30, 20202021 and December 28, 201931, 2020 was $1.83 billion and $1.33 billion, and $1.03 billion, respectively.

(7) Gain on Sale of Businesses

Germany and Spain

On July 1, 2020, we sold certain of our business operations, primarily conducted in Germany and Spain, to affiliates of CompuGroup Medical SE & Co. KGaA ("CGM"), as a part of our portfolio management strategy. Such operations included the associates, intellectual property, client contracts, other assets, and liabilities related to our medico®, Selene®, Soarian Health Archive®, and Soarian® Integrated Care solution offerings. We received a sale price of $227 million, which is subject to post-closing adjustments for working capital and certain other adjustments.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the sale price to the net gain recognized on the disposed business operations which is included in "Gain on sale of businesses" in our condensed consolidated statements of operations:

(In thousands)
Sale price$226,623 
Net assets/(liabilities) removed(7,617)
Transaction expenses(5,573)
Foreign currency1,263 
Gain on sale of businesses$214,696 

The following table presents a reconciliation of the sale price to the cash proceeds received from CGM which are included in "Sale of businesses" in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:

(In thousands)
Sale price$226,623 
VAT and other transaction taxes, net(2,142)
Cash received from sale of businesses$224,481 


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Amounts included in our condensed consolidated balance sheets related to the disposed business operations immediately prior to the sale on July 1, 2020 were as follows:

(In thousands)Asset/(Liability)
Receivables, net$7,334 
Inventory65 
Prepaid expenses and other5,759 
Property and equipment, net336 
Right-of-use assets554 
Software development costs, net5,532 
Goodwill7,692 
Intangible assets, net3,687 
Accounts payable(1,631)
Deferred revenue(16,655)
Accrued payroll and tax withholdings(4,545)
Other current liabilities(511)
Net assets/(liabilities)$7,617 

Revenue Cycle Outsourcing

On August 3, 2020, we sold certain of our revenue cycle outsourcing business operations to affiliates of R1 RCM Inc., as a part of our portfolio management strategy. Such operations included the associates, client contracts, certain other assets, and certain liabilities related to our commercial revenue cycle outsourcing services business. A net gain of $2 million was recognized on the disposed business operations and is included in "Gain on sale of businesses" in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Amounts included in our condensed consolidated balance sheets related to the disposed business operations immediately prior to the sale on August 3, 2020 were not material to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

(8) Income Taxes

We determine the tax provision for interim periods using an estimate of our annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items, if any, that are taken into account in the relevant period. Each quarter we update our estimate of the annual effective tax rate, and if our estimated tax rate changes, we make a cumulative adjustment. Our effective tax rate was 21.7%21.8% and 18.9%21.7% for the first nine months of 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate in the first nine months of 2020 is primarily due to a decrease in net excess tax benefits recognized as a component of income tax expense in connection with the exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted share and share unit awards. Also contributing to the increase, are taxes associated with the divestiture transactions that closed in the third quarter of 2020, as further discussed in Note (7).

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(9) Earnings Per Share

A reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations are as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
20202019 20212020
EarningsSharesPer-ShareEarningsSharesPer-Share EarningsSharesPer-ShareEarningsSharesPer-Share
(In thousands, except per share data)(In thousands, except per share data)(Numerator)(Denominator)Amount(Numerator)(Denominator)Amount(In thousands, except per share data)(Numerator)(Denominator)Amount(Numerator)(Denominator)Amount
Basic earnings per share:Basic earnings per share:Basic earnings per share:
Income available to common shareholdersIncome available to common shareholders$356,676 305,759 $1.17 $81,935 315,876 $0.26 Income available to common shareholders$175,795 296,202 $0.59 $356,676 305,759 $1.17 
Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options, non-vested shares and share unitsStock options, non-vested shares and share units— 2,607 — 3,237 Stock options, non-vested shares and share units— 2,512 — 2,607 
Diluted earnings per share:Diluted earnings per share:Diluted earnings per share:
Income available to common shareholders including assumed conversionsIncome available to common shareholders including assumed conversions$356,676 308,366 $1.16 $81,935 319,113 $0.26 Income available to common shareholders including assumed conversions$175,795 298,714 $0.59 $356,676 308,366 $1.16 

For the three months ended September 30, 20202021 and September 28, 2019,30, 2020, options to purchase 3.90.3 million and 7.73.9 million shares of common stock at per share prices ranging from $55.24$52.32 to $76.49 and $54.87$55.24 to $75.83,$76.49, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.

Nine Months EndedNine Months Ended
20202019 20212020
EarningsSharesPer-ShareEarningsSharesPer-Share EarningsSharesPer-ShareEarningsSharesPer-Share
(In thousands, except per share data)(In thousands, except per share data)(Numerator)(Denominator)Amount(Numerator)(Denominator)Amount(In thousands, except per share data)(Numerator)(Denominator)Amount(Numerator)(Denominator)Amount
Basic earnings per share:Basic earnings per share:Basic earnings per share:
Income available to common shareholdersIncome available to common shareholders$638,583 306,759 $2.08 $375,123 320,282 $1.17 Income available to common shareholders$380,754 300,526 $1.27 $638,583 306,759 $2.08 
Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options, non-vested shares and share unitsStock options, non-vested shares and share units— 2,365 — 3,079 Stock options, non-vested shares and share units— 2,897 — 2,365 
Diluted earnings per share:Diluted earnings per share:Diluted earnings per share:
Income available to common shareholders including assumed conversionsIncome available to common shareholders including assumed conversions$638,583 309,124 $2.07 $375,123 323,361 $1.16 Income available to common shareholders including assumed conversions$380,754 303,423 $1.25 $638,583 309,124 $2.07 

For the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and September 28, 2019,30, 2020, options to purchase 4.40.4 million and 10.14.4 million shares of common stock at per share prices ranging from $52.32 to $76.49 and $51.87$52.32 to $75.83,$76.49, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.

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(10) Share-Based Compensation and Equity

Stock Options

Stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 was as follows:
(In thousands, except per share and term data)Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise 
Price
(Per Share)
Aggregate
Intrinsic 
Value
Weighted-Average 
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Yrs)
Outstanding at beginning of year15,416 $56.36 
Granted72.36 
Exercised(4,009)50.67 
Forfeited and expired(228)61.32 
Outstanding as of September 30, 202011,182 58.31 $156,372 5.70
Exercisable as of September 30, 20207,248 $56.87 $111,738 4.85

The weighted-average assumptions used to estimate the fair value, under the Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model, of stock options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 were as follows:

Expected volatility (%)24.5 %
Expected dividend rate (%)%
Expected term (yrs)6
Risk-free rate (%)1.1 %
Fair value per option$16.64 
(In thousands, except per share and term data)Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise 
Price
(Per Share)
Aggregate
Intrinsic 
Value
Weighted-Average 
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Yrs)
Outstanding at beginning of year10,204 $58.59 
Exercised(3,779)56.92 
Forfeited and expired(180)56.49 
Outstanding as of September 30, 20216,245 $59.66 $67,999 4.48
Exercisable as of September 30, 20214,748 $59.06 $54,598 3.81

As of September 30, 2020,2021, there was $58$20 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options granted under all plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.121.39 years.

Non-vested Shares and Share Units

Non-vested share and share unit activity for the nine months ended September 30, 20202021 was as follows:
(In thousands, except per share data)(In thousands, except per share data)Number of SharesWeighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
(In thousands, except per share data)Number of SharesWeighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding at beginning of yearOutstanding at beginning of year2,634 $65.30 Outstanding at beginning of year4,131 $68.05 
GrantedGranted2,520 69.99 Granted2,158 77.31 
VestedVested(946)66.30 Vested(2,386)67.94 
ForfeitedForfeited(97)67.24 Forfeited(522)72.40 
Outstanding as of September 30, 20204,111 $67.90 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2021Outstanding as of September 30, 20213,381 $73.36 

As of September 30, 2020,2021, there was $223$195 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share and share unit awards granted under all plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.962.13 years.
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Share-Based Compensation Cost

The following table presents total compensation expense recognized with respect to stock options, non-vested shares and share units, and our associate stock purchase plan:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)2020201920202019(In thousands)2021202020212020
Stock option and non-vested share and share unit compensation expenseStock option and non-vested share and share unit compensation expense$37,920 $30,537 $110,500 $73,421 Stock option and non-vested share and share unit compensation expense$55,274 $37,920 $157,165 $110,500 
Associate stock purchase plan expenseAssociate stock purchase plan expense1,367 1,321 4,195 4,612 Associate stock purchase plan expense1,300 1,367 4,461 4,195 
Amounts capitalized in software development costs, net of amortizationAmounts capitalized in software development costs, net of amortization(1,150)(76)(2,971)70 Amounts capitalized in software development costs, net of amortization(908)(1,150)(4,034)(2,971)
Amounts charged against earnings, before income tax benefitAmounts charged against earnings, before income tax benefit$38,137 $31,782 $111,724 $78,103 Amounts charged against earnings, before income tax benefit$55,666 $38,137 $157,592 $111,724 
Amount of related income tax benefit recognized in earningsAmount of related income tax benefit recognized in earnings$7,818 $6,330 $22,452 $14,888 Amount of related income tax benefit recognized in earnings$11,155 $7,818 $31,602 $22,452 


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Treasury Stock

Under one of our current share repurchase program,programs, which was initially approved by our Board of Directors inon May 23, 2017, and most recently amended inon December 12, 2019 (the "2017 Share Repurchase Program"), the Company iswas authorized to repurchase up to $3.70 billion of shares of our common stock, excluding transaction costs. The repurchases were to be effectuated in the open market, by block purchase, in privately negotiated transactions, or through other transactions managed by broker-dealers, or any combination thereof.

On April 23, 2021, our Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program (the "2021 Share Repurchase Program"), which authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $3.75 billion in the aggregate of shares of our common stock, excluding transaction costs. The 2021 Share Repurchase Program is incremental to our 2017 Share Repurchase Program. The repurchases are to be effectuated in the open market, by block purchase, in privately negotiated transactions, or through other transactions managed by broker-dealers. No time limit was set for the completion of the program. broker-dealers, or any combination thereof. The 2021 Share Repurchase Program will expire on December 31, 2023.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, we repurchased 9.214.8 million shares for total consideration of $650 million$1.12 billion under the program.our share repurchase programs. The shares were recorded as treasury stock and accounted for under the cost method. No repurchased shares have been retired. The 2017 Share Repurchase Program was completed during the third quarter of 2021. As of September 30, 2020, $1.032021, an aggregate of $3.55 billion remainsremained available for repurchase under the program.2021 Share Repurchase Program.

Dividends

On September 10, 2020,March 25, 2021, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.18$0.22 per share on our issued and outstanding common stock, which was paid on April 20, 2021 to shareholders of record as of April 6, 2021. On May 19, 2021, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.22 per share on our issued and outstanding common stock, which was paid on July 13, 2021 to shareholders of record as of June 28, 2021. On September 9, 2021, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.22 per share on our issued and outstanding common stock, which was paid on October 13, 202012, 2021 to shareholders of record as of September 25, 2020. On May 21, 2020, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.18 per share on our issued and outstanding common stock, which was paid on July 17, 2020 to shareholders of record as of June 5, 2020. On March 19, 2020, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.18 per share on our issued and outstanding common stock, which was paid on April 17, 2020 to shareholders of record as of April 3, 2020.27, 2021. In connection with the declaration of such dividends, our non-vested shares and share units are entitled to dividend equivalents, which will be payable to the holder subject to, and upon vesting of, the underlying awards. Our outstanding stock options are not entitled to dividend or dividend equivalents. At both September 30, 20202021 and December 28, 2019,31, 2020, our condensed consolidated balance sheets included liabilities for dividends payable of $56$67 million and $69 million, respectively, which are included in "Other current liabilities".


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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net (AOCI)

The components of AOCI, net of tax, were as follows:
 Foreign currency translation adjustment and otherUnrealized loss on cash flow hedgeUnrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale investmentsTotal
(In thousands)
Balance at December 28, 2019$(106,347)$(12,578)$265 $(118,660)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(20,546)(20,430)(849)(41,825)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI1,122 1,122 
Balance at March 31, 2020(126,893)(31,886)(584)(159,363)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications9,197 (3,205)1,502 7,494 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI2,198 2,198 
Balance at June 30, 2020(117,696)(32,893)918 (149,671)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications9,611 (289)(220)9,102 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI2,554 2,554 
Balance at September 30, 2020$(108,085)$(30,628)$698 $(138,015)

Foreign currency translation adjustment and otherUnrealized loss on cash flow hedgeUnrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale investmentsTotal
(In thousands)
Balance at December 29, 2018$(102,939)$$(613)$(103,552)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications2,321 637 2,958 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
Balance at March 30, 2019(100,618)24 (100,594)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(100)(12,223)216 (12,107)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(147)(147)
Balance at June 29, 2019(100,718)(12,370)240 (112,848)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(11,679)(4,135)17 (15,797)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI98 (3)95 
Balance at September 28, 2019$(112,397)$(16,407)$254 $(128,550)



 Foreign currency translation adjustment and otherUnrealized loss on cash flow hedgeUnrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale investmentsTotal
(In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2020$(93,450)$(27,788)$434 $(120,804)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(8,991)2,061 (217)(7,147)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI— 2,527 — 2,527 
Balance at March 31, 2021(102,441)(23,200)217 (125,424)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications4,486 (429)(26)4,031 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI— 2,667 (1)2,666 
Balance at June 30, 2021(97,955)(20,962)190 (118,727)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(13,259)(384)(23)(13,666)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI— 2,657 40 2,697 
Balance at September 30, 2021$(111,214)$(18,689)$207 $(129,696)
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Foreign currency translation adjustment and otherUnrealized loss on cash flow hedgeUnrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale investmentsTotal
(In thousands)
Balance at December 28, 2019$(106,347)$(12,578)$265 $(118,660)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(20,546)(20,430)(849)(41,825)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI— 1,122 — 1,122 
Balance at March 31, 2020(126,893)(31,886)(584)(159,363)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications9,197 (3,205)1,502 7,494 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI— 2,198 — 2,198 
Balance at June 30, 2020(117,696)(32,893)918 (149,671)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications9,611 (289)(220)9,102 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI— 2,554 — 2,554 
Balance at September 30, 2020$(108,085)$(30,628)$698 $(138,015)

The effects on net earnings of amounts reclassified from AOCI were as follows:

(In thousands)Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
AOCI ComponentLocation2020201920202019
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedgeOther income, net$(3,213)$(122)$(7,383)$58 
Income taxes659 24 1,509 (9)
Net of tax(2,554)(98)(5,874)49 
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale investmentsOther income, net
Income taxes(1)(1)
Net of tax
Total amount reclassified, net of tax$(2,554)$(95)$(5,874)$52 

(In thousands)Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
AOCI ComponentLocation2021202020212020
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedgeOther income, net$(3,322)$(3,213)$(9,826)$(7,383)
Income taxes665 659 1,975 1,509 
Net of tax(2,657)(2,554)(7,851)(5,874)
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale investmentsOther income, net(51)— (49)— 
Income taxes11 — 10 — 
Net of tax(40)— (39)— 
Total amount reclassified, net of tax$(2,697)$(2,554)$(7,890)$(5,874)

(11) Contingencies

We accrue estimates for resolution of any legal and other contingencies when losses are probable and reasonably estimable in accordance with ASC 450, Contingencies ("ASC 450"). No less than quarterly, and as facts and circumstances change, we review the status of each significant matter underlying a legal proceeding or claim and assess our potential financial exposure. We accrue a liability for an estimated loss if the potential loss from any legal proceeding or claim is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment is required in both the determination of probability and the determination as to whether the amount of an exposure is reasonably estimable, and accruals are based only on the information available to our management at the time the judgment is made, which may prove to be incomplete or inaccurate or unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that might cause us to change those estimates and assumptions. Furthermore, the outcome of legal proceedings is inherently uncertain, and we may incur substantial defense costs and expenses defending any of these matters. Should any one or a combination of more than one of these proceedings be successful, or should we determine to settle any one or a combination of these matters, we may be required to pay substantial sums, become subject to the entry of an injunction or be forced to change the manner in which we operate our business, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
As previously disclosed, we continue to be in dispute with Fujitsu Services Limited ("Fujitsu") regarding Fujitsu's obligation to pay amounts to us due upon the termination of a subcontract, including client receivables, in connection with Fujitsu's contract as the prime contractor in the National Health Service ("NHS") initiative to automate clinical processes and digitize medical records in the Southern region of England. The NHS terminated its contract with Fujitsu, which gave rise to the termination of our subcontract with Fujitsu. We filed a request for arbitration with the London Court of International Arbitration on April 22, 2019 seeking damages. On December 30, 2019, Fujitsu filed its Defense and Counterclaim (the "Counterclaim") in response. In its Counterclaim, Fujitsu defends against our claim in full and argues that we are liable to Fujitsu for: (i) £306 million in damages based on our alleged fraudulent misrepresentations inducing Fujitsu to enter into the subcontract; or (ii) alternatively, £173.8 million in damages based on our alleged breaches of the subcontract. We filed our response to Fujitsu's Counterclaim on May 1, 2020, to which they have now responded. We believe that Fujitsu's claims are without merit and will vigorously defend against them, and we continue to believe that we have valid and equitable grounds for recovery of the disputed client receivables; however, there can be no assurances as to the outcome of the dispute. As previously disclosed, we recorded a pre-tax charge of $45 million in the fourth quarter of 2018 to provide an allowance against the disputed client receivables reflecting the uncertainty in collection of such receivables and related litigation risk resulting from the conclusion of the non-binding alternative dispute resolution procedures, which occurred before we filed our request for arbitration. We have not concluded that a loss related to the new claims raised by Fujitsu in the Counterclaim is probable, nor have we accrued a liability related to these claims beyond the previously reported pre-tax charge recorded in the fourth quarter of 2018. Although we believe a loss may be reasonably possible (as defined in ASC 450), we do not have sufficient information to determine the amount or range of reasonably possible loss with respect to the Counterclaim given that the dispute is in the early stages of the arbitration process. Arbitration is currently scheduled to occur in April 2022.
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Cerner Health Services, Inc. ("Cerner HS"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Cerner Corporation, filed a lawsuit in the Chester County, Pennsylvania, Court of Common Pleas against NextGen Healthcare Information Systems, LLC ("NextGen") relating to a dispute arising out of a supplier relationship initially established between Siemens Health
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Services, Inc. ("Health Services") and NextGen prior to the acquisition of the assets of Siemens Health Services, Inc. by Cerner HS in 2015. In September 2017,The parties have settled the court issuedmatter, and Cerner did not incur a preliminary injunction to prevent NextGen from refusing to honor certain contractual obligations to support Cerner HS's clients who use NextGen ambulatory EHR solutions. In September 2018, NextGensignificant loss.

On May 16, 2019, Steward Health Care System LLC ("Steward") filed a lawsuit in the Chancery Court for Davidson County, Tennessee against the Company alleging $210 million in damages. The Company believes Steward's allegations arise out of Steward's disinterest in following the contract between the Company and Steward's predecessor for clinical and financial software and services after Steward closed on its acquisition of the predecessor. The Company has filed a counterclaim alleging breachagainst Steward seeking recovery of contract and tortious interference but did not specify its damages. In August 2019, NextGen provided an expert report alleging profit disgorgement damages of $135 million or, alternatively, $30.5more than $42 million in lost profit damages, but the report did not discuss how our actions allegedly caused NextGen's damages. In December 2019, we deposed NextGen's expert, gaining additional clarity on categories of alleged damages but not on the alleged theories of liability. A jury trial is set to begin on January 25, 2021. We believe NextGen's claims are without merit and will vigorously defend against them; however, there can be no assurances asunpaid invoices owed to the outcomeCompany. The Company believes the dispute is in the ordinary course of business and the dispute.damages Steward asserts lack both factual and causal support. We have not concluded that a material loss related to the claims raised by NextGen in its counterclaimSteward allegations is probable, nor have we accrued a liability related to these claims. Although we believe a loss maycould be reasonably possible (as defined in ASC 450), we do not have sufficient information to determine the amount or range of reasonably possible loss with respect to the potential damages given that the dispute is in lightthe discovery process. We will continue to vigorously defend against these claims, and we continue to believe that we have valid grounds for recovery of the inherent difficulty of predictingdisputed client receivables. However, there can be no assurances as to the outcome of litigation generally, the wide range of damages presented by NextGen's expert, and the continued lack of clarity on the causal connection between Cerner Corporation's and Cerner HS's actions and any alleged damages.dispute.

On March 22, 2021, Astria Health ("Astria") filed an adversary proceeding in the United States Bankruptcy Court, Eastern District of Washington against the Company. Astria's allegations largely arise out of the Company's provision of revenue cycle services in 2018 and 2019. The Company believes the dispute is in the ordinary course of business and the factual allegations and the damages asserted lack both factual and causal support. We have not concluded that a material loss related to the Astria allegations is probable, nor have we accrued a liability related to these claims beyond reserving certain bankruptcy-related outstanding invoices. Although we believe a loss could be reasonably possible (as defined in ASC 450), we do not have sufficient information to determine the amount or range of reasonably possible loss with respect to the potential damages given that the dispute is in the early stages of the discovery process. We will continue to vigorously defend against this claim. However, there can be no assurances as to the outcome of the dispute.

The terms of our agreements with our clients generally provide for limited indemnification of such clients against losses, expenses and liabilities arising from third party or other claims based on, among other things, alleged infringement by our solutions of an intellectual property right of third partiesparties or damages caused by data privacy breaches or system interruptions. The terms of such indemnification often limit the scope of and remedies for such indemnification obligations and generally include, as applicable, a right to replace or modify an infringing solution. For several reasons, including the lack of a sufficient number of prior indemnification claims relating to IPintellectual property infringement, data privacy breaches or system interruptions, the inherent uncertainty stemming from such claims, and the lack of a monetary liability limit for such claims under the terms of the corresponding agreements with our clients, we cannot determine the maximum amount of potential future payments, if any, related to such indemnification provisions.

In addition to commitments and obligations in the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various other legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business, including for example, employment and client disputes and litigation alleging solution and implementation defects, personal injury, intellectual property infringement, violations of law, breaches of contract and warranties, and compliance audits by various government agencies. Many of these proceedings are at preliminary stages and many seek an indeterminate amount of damages. At this time, we do not believe the range of potential losses under any claims to be material to our consolidated financial statements.

(12) Segment Reporting

We have two operating segments, Domestic and International. Revenues are derived primarily from the sale of clinical, financial and administrative information solutions and services. The cost of revenues includes the cost of third-party consulting services, computer hardware, devices and sublicensed software purchased from manufacturers for delivery to clients. It also includes the cost of hardware maintenance and sublicensed software support subcontracted to the manufacturers. Operating expenses incurred by the geographic business segments consist of sales and client service expenses including salaries of sales and client service personnel, expenses associated with our managed services business, marketing expenses, communications expenses and unreimbursed travel expenses. "Other" includes expenses that have not been allocated to the operating segments, such as software development, general and administrative expenses, certain organizational restructuring and other expense, share-based compensation expense, and certain amortization and depreciation. "Other" also includes gains or losses recognized on the divestiture of businesses. Performance of the segments is assessed at the operating earnings level by our chief operating decision maker, who is our Chief Executive Officer. Items such as interest, income taxes, capital expenditures and total assets are managed at the consolidated level and thus are not included in our operating segment disclosures. Accounting policies for each of the reportable segments are the same as those used on a consolidated basis.


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The following table presents a summary of our operating segments and other expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20202021 and September 28, 2019:30, 2020:
(In thousands)(In thousands)DomesticInternationalOtherTotal(In thousands)DomesticInternationalOtherTotal
Three Months Ended 2020
Three Months Ended 2021Three Months Ended 2021
RevenuesRevenues$1,230,769 $137,904 $— $1,368,673 Revenues$1,285,488 $182,488 $— $1,467,976 
Costs of revenueCosts of revenue219,938 11,951 — 231,889 Costs of revenue222,665 28,446 — 251,111 
Operating expensesOperating expenses566,777 58,626 316,430 941,833 Operating expenses580,535 70,472 340,935 991,942 
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses786,715 70,577 316,430 1,173,722 Total costs and expenses803,200 98,918 340,935 1,243,053 
Gain on sale of businesses216,869 216,869 
Operating earnings (loss)Operating earnings (loss)$444,054 $67,327 $(99,561)$411,820 Operating earnings (loss)$482,288 $83,570 $(340,935)$224,923 

(In thousands)(In thousands)DomesticInternationalOtherTotal(In thousands)DomesticInternationalOtherTotal
Three Months Ended 2019
Three Months Ended 2020Three Months Ended 2020
RevenuesRevenues$1,265,263 $164,165 $— $1,429,428 Revenues$1,230,769 $137,904 $— $1,368,673 
Costs of revenueCosts of revenue246,634 25,144 — 271,778 Costs of revenue219,938 11,951 — 231,889 
Operating expensesOperating expenses639,590 68,153 361,130 1,068,873 Operating expenses566,777 58,626 316,430 941,833 
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses886,224 93,297 361,130 1,340,651 Total costs and expenses786,715 70,577 316,430 1,173,722 
Gain on sale of businessesGain on sale of businesses— — 216,869 216,869 
Operating earnings (loss)Operating earnings (loss)$379,039 $70,868 $(361,130)$88,777 Operating earnings (loss)$444,054 $67,327 $(99,561)$411,820 

(In thousands)(In thousands)DomesticInternationalOtherTotal(In thousands)DomesticInternationalOtherTotal
Nine Months Ended 2020
Nine Months Ended 2021Nine Months Ended 2021
RevenuesRevenues$3,645,397 $465,366 $— $4,110,763 Revenues$3,774,507 $538,002 $— $4,312,509 
Costs of revenueCosts of revenue638,284 59,984 — 698,268 Costs of revenue660,584 82,508 — 743,092 
Operating expensesOperating expenses1,724,545 182,594 985,131 2,892,270 Operating expenses1,797,466 206,794 1,072,616 3,076,876 
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses2,362,829 242,578 985,131 3,590,538 Total costs and expenses2,458,050 289,302 1,072,616 3,819,968 
Gain on sale of businesses216,869 216,869 
Operating earnings (loss)Operating earnings (loss)$1,282,568 $222,788 $(768,262)$737,094 Operating earnings (loss)$1,316,457 $248,700 $(1,072,616)$492,541 


(In thousands)(In thousands)DomesticInternationalOtherTotal(In thousands)DomesticInternationalOtherTotal
Nine Months Ended 2019
Nine Months Ended 2020Nine Months Ended 2020
RevenuesRevenues$3,762,205 $488,161 $— $4,250,366 Revenues$3,645,397 $465,366 $— $4,110,763 
Costs of revenueCosts of revenue719,119 74,536 — 793,655 Costs of revenue638,284 59,984 — 698,268 
Operating expensesOperating expenses1,817,244 209,580 1,012,049 3,038,873 Operating expenses1,724,545 182,594 985,131 2,892,270 
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses2,536,363 284,116 1,012,049 3,832,528 Total costs and expenses2,362,829 242,578 985,131 3,590,538 
Gain on sale of businessesGain on sale of businesses— — 216,869 216,869 
Operating earnings (loss)Operating earnings (loss)$1,225,842 $204,045 $(1,012,049)$417,838 Operating earnings (loss)$1,282,568 $222,788 $(768,262)$737,094 


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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following Management Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of Cerner Corporation ("Cerner," the "Company," "we," "us" or "our"). This MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements ("Notes") found above. Certain statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements within the meanings of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, regarding our future plans, objectives, beliefs, expectations, representations and projections. See the end of this MD&A for more information on our forward-looking statements, including a discussion of the most significant factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, and the information in Part II, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" below.statements.

All references to quarters or nine month periods ended 2021 and 2020 in this MD&A represent the respective three orand nine monthsmonth periods ended on such dates,September 30, 2021 and September 30, 2020, unless otherwise noted. Refer to Note (1) of the Notes for information regarding our fiscal period ends.

Management Overview

Our revenues are primarily derived by selling, implementing, operating and supporting software solutions, clinical content, hardware, devices and services that give health carehealthcare providers and other stakeholders secure access to clinical, administrative and financial data in real or near-real time, helping them to improve quality, safety and efficiency in the delivery of health care.healthcare.

Our core strategy is to create organic growth by investing in research and development ("R&D") to create solutions and tech-enabled services for the health carehealthcare industry. We mayexpect to also supplement organic growth with acquisitions or strategic investments and collaborations.

Cerner's long history of growth has created an important strategic footprint in health care,healthcare, with Cerner holding more thanapproximately 25 percent market share in the U.S. acute care electronic health record ("EHR") market and a leading market share in several non-U.S. regions. Foundational to our growth going forward is delivering value to this core client base, including executing effectively on our large U.S. federal contracts and cross-selling key solutions and services in areas such as revenue cycle. We are also investing in platform modernization, with a focus on delivering a software as a service platform that we expect to lower total cost of ownership, improve clinician experience and patient outcomes, and enable clients to accelerate adoption of new functionality and better leverage third-party innovations.

We also expect to continue driving growth by leveraging our HealtheIntent® platform, which is the foundation for established and new offerings for both provider and non-provider markets. The EHR-agnostic HealtheIntent platform enables Cerner to become a strategic partner with health carehealthcare stakeholders and help them improve performance under both fee-for-service and value-based contracting. The platform, along with our CareAware® platform, also supports offerings in areas such as long-term care, home care and hospice, rehabilitation, behavioral health, community care, care team communications, health systems operations, consumer and employer, and data-as-a-service.

Beyond our strategy for driving revenue growth, we are also focused on earnings growth. After several years of margin compression related to slowing revenue growth, increased mix of low-margin services, and lower software demand due to the end of direct government incentives for EHR adoption, Cerner implemented a new operating structure and introduced other initiatives focused on cost optimization and process improvement in 2019. To assist in these efforts, we engaged an outside consulting firm to conduct a review of our operations and cost structure.improvement. We have made good progress since we kicked off our transformation in 2019 and expect this progress to be reflected in improved profitability in 2020 and beyond.going forward. We are focused on ongoing identification of opportunities to operate more efficiently and on achieving the efficiencies without impacting the quality of our solutions and services and commitments to our clients.

We are also focused on delivering strong levels of cash flow which we expect to accomplish by continuing to grow earnings and prudently managing capital expenditures. We expect to use future cash flow and debt, as appropriate, to meet our capital allocation objectives, which include investing in our business, potentialentering into acquisitions or other strategic investments to drive profitable growth, and returning capital to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends.


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COVID-19

Our business and results of operations for the first nine months of both 2021 and 2020 were impacted by the ongoing Coronavirus disease ("COVID-19")COVID-19 pandemic. It has caused us to modify certain of our business practices, including requiring most of our employeesassociates to work remotely; restricting employeeassociate travel; mandating vaccines for associates; developing social distancing plans for our associates; and canceling or postponing in person participation in certain meetings, events and conferences. It is not possible to quantify the full financial impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on our results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition, due to the uncertainty surrounding the pandemic, the difficulty inherent in identifying and measuring the various impacts that have or may stem from such an event and the fact that there are no comparable recent events that provide guidance as to how to measure or predict the effect the COVID-19 pandemic may have on our business. However, we believe COVID-19 has impacted, and willcould continue in the near-term to impact, our business results, primarily, but not limited to, in the following areas:

Bookings, backlog and revenues – A decline in new business bookings as certain client purchasing decisions and projects are delayed to focus on treating patients, procuring necessary medical supplies, administering vaccines, and managing their own organizations through this crisis. ThisA sustained decline in bookings flows through to reducedcould reduce backlog and lower subsequent revenues.

Associate productivity – A decline in associate productivity, primarily for our services personnel, as a large amount of work is typically done at client sites, which is being impacted by travel restrictions, vaccine mandates and our clients' focus on the pandemic. Our clients' focus on the pandemic has also led to pauses on existing projects and postponed start dates for others, which translates into lower professional services revenues and a lower operating margin percentage. We are mitigating this by doing more work remotely than we have in the past, but we cannot fully offset the negative impact.

Travel – Associate travel restrictions reduce client-related travel, which reduces reimbursed travel revenues and lowers our costs of revenue as a percent of revenues. Such restrictions also reduce non-reimbursable travel, which lowers operating expenses.

Cash collections - A delay in client cash collections due to COVID-19's impact on national reimbursement processes, and client focus on managing their own organizations' liquidity during this time. This translates to lower cash flows from operating activities, and a higher days sales outstanding metric. Lower cash flows from operating activities may impact how we execute under our capital allocation strategy.

Capital expenditures - A decline in capital spending as certain capital projects are delayed.delayed or strategies evolve.

We believe the impact of COVID-19 on our results of operations for the first quarter of 2020 was limited, with the largest impact in the areas of reduced bookings and lower technology resale revenue, due to the mid-March 2020 timing of when we implemented changes to our business practices in response to COVID-19, and the nature of the industry in which we operate. We believe the most significant impact of COVID-19 on our results of operations forbusiness was in the second and third quarters of 2020 was much greater than in the first quarter of 2020, as the pandemic and practices we implemented in mid-March 2020 were ongoing for the full quarter, with the largest impact beginning to moderate in the areassubsequent periods but still persisting into 2021 due to some ongoing restrictive measures and certain regions dealing with resurgences of reduced bookings and lower licensed software, technology resale, professional services, and reimbursed travel revenues.cases.

WeWhile we expect a negative financial impact to continue for the remainderrest of 2020 and into 2021. However, the2021, we do not expect it to be as significant as 2020. The impact will continue to be difficult to quantify as there are many factors that continue to be outside of our control, so any forward looking statements that we make regarding our projections of future financial performance,performance; new solution, servicessolutions and offering development, andservices; capital allocation plans; cost optimization and operational improvement initiatives; and the expected benefits of our acquisitions, divestitures or other collaborations willare all be subject to increased risks, as discussed further below and in Part II, Item 1A of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Additionally, we may make further modifications to our operations or business plans that have a negative financial impact as required by government authorities, our clients or as we determine are in the best interests of our associates, clients and business partners. While we expect COVID-19 to have an impact on our results of operations, cash flows, and financial position in the near-term, we believe the nature of our solutions and services offerings will continue to be in demand, regardless of this pandemic. However, the COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictive measures have created significant economic uncertainty and the duration and magnitude of the impact of the pandemic is unknown at this time; therefore, there can be no assurance that the ultimate impact of the pandemic will not adversely affect our future operational and financial performance.risks.

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Operational Improvement Initiatives

The Company has been focusedcontinued to focus on leveraging the impact of our new operating structure which was rolled out in the first quarter of 2019, and identifying additional efficiencies in our business. We continue to be focused on reducing operating expenses and generating other efficiencies that are expected to provide longer-term operating margin expansion. We are continuing our portfolio management, which includes ongoing evaluation of our offerings, exiting certain low-margin businesses, and being more selective as we consider new business opportunities. To assist in these efforts, we engaged an outside consulting firm to conduct a review of our operations and cost structure. As part of our portfolio management, we closed on the sale of certain of our business operations, primarily conducted in Germany and Spain, in July 2020, and the sale of certain of our revenue cycle outsourcing business operations in August 2020. We have also made the decision to sell certain of our owned real estate. We expect to continue to evaluate and potentially complete divestiture transactions that are strategic to our operational
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improvement initiatives. We continue to be focused on ongoing identification of opportunities to operate more efficiently and on achieving the efficiencies without impacting the quality of our solutions and services and commitments to our clients.

In the near term, we expect to continue incurringincur expenses in connection with these efforts. Such expenses may include, but are not limited to, consultant and other professional services fees, employee separation costs, contract termination costs, asset impairment charges, and other such related expenses. Expenses recognized in the first nine months of 2021 and 2020 are primarily related to professional services fees, and employee separation costs, and asset impairment charges which are included in operating expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. We expect to incur additional expenses in connection with these initiatives in future periods, which may be material.

Results Overview

Bookings, which reflectreflects the value of executed contracts for software, hardware, professional services and managed services, was $1.81 billion in the third quarter of 2021, which is an increase of 23% compared to $1.47 billion in the third quarter of 2020, which is a decrease of 11% compared to $1.65 billion in the third quarter of 2019.2020.

Revenues for the third quarter of 2020 decreased 4%2021 increased 7% to $1.37$1.47 billion, compared to $1.43$1.37 billion in the third quarter of 2019.2020.

Net earnings for the third quarter of 2020 increased 335%2021 decreased 51% to $357$176 million, compared to $82$357 million in the third quarter of 2019.2020. Diluted earnings per share increased 346%decreased 49% to $1.16,$0.59, compared to $0.26$1.16 in the third quarter of 2019.2020.

We had cash collections of receivables of $1.56 billion in the third quarter of 2021, compared to $1.43 billion in the third quarter of 2020, compared to $1.50 billion in the third quarter of 2019.2020. Days sales outstanding was 8176 days in the third quarter of 2020 and2021, compared to 77 days for the second quarter of 2020, compared to 742021 and 81 days for the third quarter of 2019.2020. Operating cash flows for the third quarter of 20202021 were $382$435 million, compared to $351$382 million in the third quarter of 2019.2020.


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Results of Operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 20202021 Compared to Three Months Ended September 28, 201930, 2020

The following table presents a summary of our operating information for the third quarters of 20202021 and 2019:2020:

(In thousands)(In thousands)2020% of
Revenue
2019% of
Revenue
% Change  (In thousands)2021% of
Revenue
2020% of
Revenue
% Change  
RevenuesRevenues$1,368,673 100 %$1,429,428 100 %(4)%Revenues$1,467,976 100 %$1,368,673 100 %%
Costs of revenueCosts of revenue231,889 17 %271,778 19 %(15)%Costs of revenue251,111 17 %231,889 17 %%
MarginMargin1,136,784 83 %1,157,650 81 %(2)%Margin1,216,865 83 %1,136,784 83 %%
Operating expensesOperating expensesOperating expenses
Sales and client serviceSales and client service625,402 46 %707,743 50 %(12)%Sales and client service651,010 44 %625,402 46 %%
Software developmentSoftware development186,826 14 %187,526 13 %— %Software development202,663 14 %186,826 14 %%
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative116,816 %152,321 11 %(23)%General and administrative121,395 %116,816 %%
Amortization of acquisition-related intangiblesAmortization of acquisition-related intangibles12,789 %21,283 %(40)%Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles16,874 %12,789 %32 %
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses941,833 69 %1,068,873 75 %(12)%Total operating expenses991,942 68 %941,833 69 %%
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses1,173,722 86 %1,340,651 94 %(12)%Total costs and expenses1,243,053 85 %1,173,722 86 %%
Gain on sale of businessesGain on sale of businesses216,869 16 %— — %Gain on sale of businesses— — %216,869 16 %
Operating earningsOperating earnings411,820 30 %88,777 %364 %Operating earnings224,923 15 %411,820 30 %(45)%
Other income, net48,020 13,535 
Other income (loss), netOther income (loss), net(5,070)48,020 
Income taxesIncome taxes(103,164)(20,377)Income taxes(44,058)(103,164)
Net earningsNet earnings$356,676 $81,935 335 %Net earnings$175,795 $356,676 (51)%

Revenues & Backlog

Revenues decreased 4%increased 7% to $1.37$1.47 billion in the third quarter of 2020,2021, as compared to $1.43$1.37 billion in the same period of 2019.2020. The declinefollowing factors impacted the year-over-year change in revenues is primarily attributable to the following:revenues:

The impact ofIncreased implementation activity during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on our third quarter 2020 operations, with the largest impact in the areas of technology resale, professional services, and reimbursed travel revenues, as further discussed above.

The third quarter of 2020 includes a $42 million reduction in revenues due to the termination of certain revenue cycle outsourcing contracts effective in the fourth quarter of 2019.

The third quarter of 2020 includes a $22 million reduction in revenues due to the sale of certain of our business operations primarily conducted in Germany and Spain, as further discussed in Note (7) of the Notes. We expect the disposition of such operations to reduce future International Segment revenues by approximately $83 million on an annualized basis.

The third quarter of 2020 includes a $20 million reduction in revenues due to the sale of certain of our revenue cycle outsourcing business operations, as further discussed in Note (7) of the Notes. We expect the disposition of such operations to reduce future Domestic Segment revenues by approximately $77 million on an annualized basis.

These declines are partially offset by increased implementation activity2021 within our federal business, inclusive of ongoing projects with the U.S. Department of Defense and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. In the third quarter of 2020, 19%2021, 21% of our total revenues were attributable to our relationships (as the prime contractor or a subcontractor) with U.S. government agencies, compared to 12%19% in the same period of 2019.2020.

The third quarter of 2021 includes a $45 million increase in revenues due to contributions from our April 1, 2021 acquisition of the Kantar Health business. We expect the acquired business to contribute approximately $50 million of additional revenues over the remainder of 2021. Refer to Note (2) of the Notes for further information regarding the Kantar Health acquisition.

Refer to Note (3) of the Notes for further information regarding revenues disaggregated by our business models.
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Backlog, which reflects contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized as revenue, was $13.01$13.12 billion at September 30, 2020,2021, compared to $13.71$13.04 billion at December 28, 2019. This decline in backlog is primarily attributable to the divestiture transactions discussed above, along with the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on our bookings during the first nine months of 2020, as further discussed above.31, 2020. We expect to recognize 30% of our backlog as revenue over the next 12 months.

We believe that backlog may not necessarily be a comprehensive indicator of future revenue as certain of our arrangements may be canceled (or conversely renewed) at our clients' option; thus contract consideration related to such cancellable periods has been excluded from our calculation of backlog. However, historically our experience has been that such cancellation provisions are rarely exercised. We expect to recognize approximately $1.16$1.27 billion of revenue over the next 12 months under currently executed contracts related to such cancellable periods, which is not included in our calculation of backlog.
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Costs of Revenue

Costs of revenue as a percent of revenues were 17% in the third quarter of 2020, compared to 19% in the same period of 2019. The lower costs of revenue as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by lower reimbursed travel revenue, which carries a 100% cost of revenue; a lower mix of technology resale revenue, which carries a higher cost of revenue;both 2021 and reduced utilization of third-party resources associated with professional services revenue.2020.

Costs of revenue include the cost of reimbursed travel expense, sales commissions, third partythird-party consulting services and subscription content and computer hardware, devices and sublicensed software purchased from manufacturers for delivery to clients. It also includes the cost of hardware maintenance and sublicensed software support subcontracted to the manufacturers. Such costs, as a percent of revenues, typically have varied as the mix of revenue (software, hardware, devices, maintenance, support, and services) carrying different margin rates changes from period to period. Costs of revenue does not include the costs of our client service personnel who are responsible for delivering our service offerings. Such costs are included in sales and client service expense.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses decreased 12%increased 5% to $942$992 million in the third quarter of 2020,2021, compared to $1.07 billion$942 million in the same period of 2019.2020.
 
Sales and client service expenses as a percent of revenues were 46%44% in the third quarter of 2020,2021, compared to 50%46% in the same period of 2019.2020. These expenses decreased 12%increased 4% to $625$651 million in the third quarter of 2020,2021, from $708$625 million in the same period of 2019.2020. Sales and client service expenses include salaries and benefits of sales, marketing, support, and services personnel, depreciation and other expenses associated with our managed services business, communications expenses, unreimbursed travel expenses, expense for share-based payments, and trade show and advertising costs. The decreaseincrease in sales and client service expenses was primarily driven by an $11 million reduction in associate travel costs, andexpense contributions from the third quarter of 2019 included a $60 million charge in connection with the termination of certain revenue cycle outsourcing contracts, discussed above. The divestiture transactions, as further discussed in Note (7) of the Notes, also contributed to the reduction in expenses.Kantar Health business, which was acquired on April 1, 2021.

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Software development expenses as a percent of revenues were 14% in the third quarter of 2020, compared to 13% in the same period of 2019.both 2021 and 2020. Expenditures for software development include ongoing development and enhancement of the Cerner Millennium® and HealtheIntent platforms, with a focus on supportingas well as other key initiatives to enhance physician experience, revenue cycle, population health management, and health network solutions. In addition, the third quarter of 2020 includes costs incurred in connection with our efforts to modernize our platforms,such as platform modernization, with a focus on development of a software as a service platform. A summary of our total software development expense in the third quarters of 20202021 and 20192020 is as follows:
 Three Months Ended
(In thousands)20202019
Software development costs$198,565 $197,122 
Capitalized software costs(71,525)(65,684)
Capitalized costs related to share-based payments(1,792)(698)
Amortization of capitalized software costs61,578 56,786 
Total software development expense$186,826 $187,526 

 Three Months Ended
(In thousands)20212020
Software development costs$210,082 $198,565 
Capitalized software costs(73,773)(71,525)
Capitalized costs related to share-based payments(1,796)(1,792)
Amortization of capitalized software costs66,222 61,578 
Net realizable value charges (see Note (1) of the Notes)1,928 — 
Total software development expense$202,663 $186,826 
 
General and administrative expenses as a percent of revenues were 9%8% in the third quarter of 2020,2021, compared to 11%9% in the same period of 2019.2020. These expenses decreased 23%increased 4% to $117$121 million in the third quarter of 2020,2021, from $152$117 million in the same period of 2019.2020. General and administrative expenses include salaries and benefits for corporate, financial and administrative staffs, utilities, communications expenses, professional fees, depreciation and amortization, transaction gains or losses on foreign currency, expense for share-based payments, certain organizational restructuring and other expense. The decreaseincrease in general and administrative expenses iswas primarily due to a reduction in expenses incurred in connection with our operational improvement initiatives, discussed above. We expect to incur additional expenses in connection with these efforts in future periods, which may be material. The divestiture transactions,driven by increased employee separation costs, as further discussed in Note (7)(1) of the Notes, also contributed to the reduction in expenses.Notes.

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles as a percent of revenues was 1% in the third quarter of both 20202021 and 2019.2020. These expenses decreased 40%increased 32% to $13$17 million in the third quarter of 2020,2021, from $21$13 million in the same period in 2019.2020. Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles includes the amortization of customer relationships, acquired technology, trade names, and non-compete agreements recorded in connection with our business acquisitions. The decreaseincrease in amortization of acquisition-related intangibles is primarily due to amortization of
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intangibles acquired in our April 1, 2021 acquisition of the impact of certain intangible assets from theKantar Health Services acquisition in February 2015 becoming fully amortized in the first quarter of 2020. The divestiture transactions, as further discussed inbusiness. Refer to Note (7)(2) of the Notes also contributed tofor further information regarding the reduction in expenses.Kantar Health acquisition.

Gain on Sale of Businesses

TheOn July 1, 2020, we sold certain of our business operations, primarily conducted in Germany and Spain, to affiliates of CompuGroup Medical SE & Co. KGaA ("CGM"), as a part of our portfolio management strategy. Such operations included the associates, intellectual property, client contracts, other assets, and liabilities related to our medico®, Selene®, Soarian Health Archive®, and Soarian® Integrated Care solution offerings.

On August 3, 2020, we sold certain of our revenue cycle outsourcing business operations to affiliates of R1 RCM Inc., as a part of our portfolio management strategy. Such operations included the associates, client contracts, certain other assets, and certain liabilities related to our commercial revenue cycle outsourcing services business.

In the third quarter of 2020, includeswe recognized a $217 million gain on sale of businesses. Refer to Note (7) of the Notes for further information regardingin connection with these divestiture transactions that closed during the third quarter of 2020.transactions.

Non-Operating Items
 
Other income (loss), net was $48a net loss of $5 million in the third quarter of 2020,2021, compared to $14$48 million of income in the same period of 2019.2020. The decrease in 2021 is primarily attributable to the third quarter of 2020 includesincluding a $49 million gain recognized on the disposition of one of our equity investments. The third quarter of 2019 includes a $9 million unrealized gain recognized on that same equity investment. The remaining difference is primarily attributable to increased interest expense in the third quarter of 2020, from the $600 million of revolving credit loans we borrowed under our Credit Agreement in May 2019, and the $300 million of Series 2020-A Notes we issued in March 2020.

Our effective tax rate was 22.4%20.0% for the third quarter of 2020,2021, compared to 19.9%22.4% for the same period of 2019.2020. The increasedecrease in the effective tax rate inis primarily due to the third quarter of 2020 is primarily due toincluding taxes associated with the divestiture transactions that closed in the third quarter of 2020, as further discussed in Note (7) of the Notes.above. Refer to Note (8) of the Notes for further discussion regarding our effective tax rate.


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Operations by Segment

We have two operating segments: Domestic and International. The Domestic segment includes revenue contributions and expenditures associated with business activity in the United States. The International segment includes revenue contributions and expenditures linked to business activity outside the United States, primarily from Australia, Canada, Europe, and the Middle East. Refer to Note (12) of the Notes for further information regarding our reportable segments.

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The following table presents a summary of our operating segment information for the third quarters of 20202021 and 2019:2020:

(In thousands)(In thousands)2020% of Revenue2019% of Revenue% Change  (In thousands)2021% of Revenue2020% of Revenue% Change  
Domestic SegmentDomestic SegmentDomestic Segment
RevenuesRevenues$1,230,769 100%$1,265,263 100%(3)%Revenues$1,285,488 100%$1,230,769 100%4%
Costs of revenueCosts of revenue219,938 18%246,634 19%(11)%Costs of revenue222,665 17%219,938 18%1%
Operating expensesOperating expenses566,777 46%639,590 51%(11)%Operating expenses580,535 45%566,777 46%2%
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses786,715 64%886,224 70%(11)%Total costs and expenses803,200 62%786,715 64%2%
Domestic operating earningsDomestic operating earnings444,054 36%379,039 30%17%Domestic operating earnings482,288 38%444,054 36%9%
International SegmentInternational SegmentInternational Segment
RevenuesRevenues137,904 100%164,165 100%(16)%Revenues182,488 100%137,904 100%32%
Costs of revenueCosts of revenue11,951 9%25,144 15%(52)%Costs of revenue28,446 16%11,951 9%138%
Operating expensesOperating expenses58,626 43%68,153 42%(14)%Operating expenses70,472 39%58,626 43%20%
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses70,577 51%93,297 57%(24)%Total costs and expenses98,918 54%70,577 51%40%
International operating earningsInternational operating earnings67,327 49%70,868 43%(5)%International operating earnings83,570 46%67,327 49%24%
Other costs and expenses, netOther costs and expenses, net(316,430)(361,130)(12)%Other costs and expenses, net(340,935)(316,430)8%
Gain on sale of businessesGain on sale of businesses216,869 — Gain on sale of businesses— 216,869 
Consolidated operating earningsConsolidated operating earnings$411,820 $88,777 364%Consolidated operating earnings$224,923 $411,820 (45)%

Domestic Segment

Revenues decreased 3%increased 4% to $1.23$1.29 billion in the third quarter of 2020,2021, from $1.27$1.23 billion in the same period of 2019.2020. The declinefollowing factors impacted the year-over-year change in revenues is primarily attributable to the following:Domestic revenues:

The impact ofIncreased implementation activity during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on our third quarter 2020 operations, with the largest impact in the areas of technology resale, professional services, and reimbursed travel revenues, as further discussed above.

The third quarter of 2020 includes a $42 million reduction in revenues due to the termination of certain revenue cycle outsourcing contracts effective in the fourth quarter of 2019.

The third quarter of 2020 includes a $20 million reduction in revenues due to the sale of certain of our revenue cycle outsourcing business operations, as further discussed in Note (7) of the Notes.

These declines are partially offset by increased implementation activity2021 within our federal business;business, inclusive of ongoing projects with the U.S. Department of Defense and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.

The third quarter of 2021 includes a $21 million increase in revenues due to contributions from our April 1, 2021 acquisition of the Kantar Health business.

Refer to Note (2)(3) of the Notes for further information regarding revenues disaggregated by our business models.

Costs of revenue as a percent of revenues were 18%17% in the third quarter of 2020,2021, compared to 19%18% in the same period of 2019.2020. The lower costs of revenue as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by lower reimbursed travel revenue,the mix of revenues for the quarters, inclusive of the third quarter of 2021 containing a higher percentage of licensed software revenues, which carriescaries a 100%lower cost of revenue; a lower mix of technology resale revenue, which carries a higher cost of revenue; and reduced utilization of third-party resources associated with professional services revenue.
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Operating expenses as a percent of revenues were 46%45% in the third quarter of 2020,2021, compared to 51%46% in the same period of 2019.2020. These expenses decreased 11%increased 2% to $567$581 million in the third quarter of 2020,2021, from $640$567 million in the same period of 2019.2020. The decreaseincrease in operating expenses was primarily driven by a $9 million reduction in associate travel costs, andexpense contributions from the third quarter of 2019 included a $60 million charge in connection with the termination of certain revenue cycle outsourcing contracts, discussed above.Kantar Health business, which was acquired on April 1, 2021.

International Segment

Revenues decreased 16%increased 32% to $138$182 million in the third quarter of 2020, from $1642021, compared to $138 million in the same period of 2019.2020. The declineincrease in revenues is primarily due to a $22$24 million reductionincrease in revenues due to contributions from our April 1, 2021 acquisition of the sale of certainKantar Health business. The remaining increase is attributable to 2021 revenue growth across the majority of our business operations primarily conducted in Germany and Spain, as further discussed in Note (7) of the Notes. Additionally, we believe the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted our third quarter 2020 operations, as further discussed above.remaining International Segment operations. Refer to Note (2)(3) of the Notes for further information regarding revenues disaggregated by our business models.

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Costs of revenue as a percent of revenues were 9%16% in the third quarter of 2020,2021, compared to 15%9% in the same period of 2019.2020. The lowerhigher costs of revenue as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by lower reimbursed travel revenue, which carries a 100% costthe impact of revenue; a lower mix of technology resale revenue, which carries a higher cost of revenue; and reduced utilization of third-party resources associated with professional services and support and maintenance revenue.the Kantar Health business acquired on April 1, 2021.

Operating expenses as a percent of revenues were 43%39% in the third quarter of 2020,2021, compared to 42%43% in the same period of 2019.2020. These expenses decreased 14%increased 20% to $59$70 million in the third quarter of 2020,2021, from $68$59 million in the same period of 2019.2020. The decreaseincrease in operating expenses is primarily due to the sale of certain of our business operations in Germany and Spain, as further discussed in Note (7)April 1, 2021 acquisition of the Notes.Kantar Health business.

Other Costs and Expenses, Net

Operating costs and expenses not attributed to an operating segment include expenses such as software development, general and administrative expenses, share-based compensation expense, certain amortization and depreciation, certain organizational restructuring and other expense. These expenses decreased 12%increased 8% to $316$341 million in the third quarter of 2020,2021, from $361$316 million in the same period of 2019.2020. The decreaseincrease is primarily due to a reductionincreased employee separation costs, as further discussed in expenses incurred in connection with our operational improvement initiatives, discussed above.
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the Notes.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 20202021 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 28, 201930, 2020

The following table presents a summary of our operating information for the first nine months of 20202021 and 2019:2020:

(In thousands)2020% of
Revenue
2019% of
Revenue
% Change  
Revenues$4,110,763 100 %$4,250,366 100 %(3)%
Costs of revenue698,268 17 %793,655 19 %(12)%
Margin3,412,495 83 %3,456,711 81 %(1)%
Operating expenses
Sales and client service1,907,138 46 %2,026,825 48 %(6)%
Software development551,101 13 %548,934 13 %— %
General and administrative391,000 10 %398,305 %(2)%
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles43,031 %64,809 %(34)%
Total operating expenses2,892,270 70 %3,038,873 71 %(5)%
Total costs and expenses3,590,538 87 %3,832,528 90 %(6)%
Gain on sale of businesses216,869 %— — %
Operating earnings737,094 18 %417,838 10 %76 %
Other income, net78,247 44,973 
Income taxes(176,758)(87,688)
Net earnings$638,583 $375,123 70 %

Revenues
(In thousands)2021% of
Revenue
2020% of
Revenue
% Change  
Revenues$4,312,509 100 %$4,110,763 100 %%
Costs of revenue743,092 17 %698,268 17 %%
Margin3,569,417 83 %3,412,495 83 %%
Operating expenses
Sales and client service2,004,263 46 %1,907,138 46 %%
Software development636,590 15 %551,101 13 %16 %
General and administrative390,067 %391,000 10 %— %
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles45,956 %43,031 %%
Total operating expenses3,076,876 71 %2,892,270 70 %%
Total costs and expenses3,819,968 89 %3,590,538 87 %%
Gain on sale of businesses— — %216,869 %
Operating earnings492,541 11 %737,094 18 %(33)%
Other income (loss), net(5,542)78,247 
Income taxes(106,245)(176,758)
Net earnings$380,754 $638,583 (40)%

Revenues decreased 3%& Backlog

Revenues increased 5% to $4.11$4.31 billion in the first nine months of 2020,2021, as compared to $4.25$4.11 billion in the same period of 2019.2020. The declinefollowing factors impacted the year-over-year change in revenues is primarily attributable to the following:revenues:

The impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on our operationsIncreased implementation activity during the first nine months of 2020, with the largest impact in the areas of licensed software, technology resale, professional services, and reimbursed travel revenues, as further discussed above.

The first nine months of 2020 includes a $126 million reduction in revenues due to the termination of certain revenue cycle outsourcing contracts effective in the fourth quarter of 2019.

The first nine months of 2020 includes a $22 million reduction in revenues due to the sale of certain of our business operations primarily conducted in Germany and Spain, as further discussed in Note (7) of the Notes.

The first nine months of 2020 includes a $20 million reduction in revenues due to the sale of certain of our revenue cycle outsourcing business operations, as further discussed in Note (7) of the Notes.

These declines are partially offset by increased implementation activity2021 within our federal business, inclusive of ongoing projects with the U.S. Department of Defense and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. In the first nine months of 2020, 17%2021, 20% of our total revenues were attributable to our relationships (as the prime contractor or a subcontractor) with U.S. government agencies, compared to 11%17% in the same period of 2019.2020.

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The first nine months of 2021 includes a $90 million increase in revenues due to contributions from our April 1, 2021 acquisition of the Kantar Health business. Refer to Note (2) of the Notes for further information regarding the Kantar Health acquisition.

The first nine months of 2021 includes a $44 million reduction in revenues due to the sale of certain of our revenue cycle outsourcing business operations to affiliates of R1 RCM Inc., on August 3, 2020.

The first nine months of 2021 includes a $40 million reduction in revenues due to the sale of certain of our business operations primarily conducted in Germany and Spain to affiliates of CompuGroup Medical SE & Co. KGaA on July 1, 2020.

Refer to Note (3) of the Notes for further information regarding revenues disaggregated by our business models.

Costs of Revenue

Costs of revenue as a percent of revenues were 17% in the first nine months of 2020, compared to 19% in the same period of 2019. The lower costs of revenue as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by lower reimbursed travel
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revenue, which carries a 100% cost of revenue; a lower mix of technology resale revenue, which carries a higher cost of revenue;both 2021 and reduced utilization of third-party resources associated with professional services and support and maintenance revenue.2020.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses decreased 5%increased 6% to $2.89$3.08 billion in the first nine months of 2020,2021, compared to $3.04$2.89 billion in the same period of 2019.2020.
 
Sales and client service expenses as a percent of revenues were 46% in the first nine months of 2020, compared to 48% in the same period of 2019.both 2021 and 2020. These expenses decreased 6%increased 5% to $1.91$2.00 billion in the first nine months of 2020,2021, from $2.03$1.91 billion in the same period of 2019.2020. The decreaseincrease in sales and client service expenses was primarily driven by a $35$68 million reductionpre-tax charge recorded in associate travel costs; the first nine months of 2019 included a $60 million charge2021 in connection with the terminationdesignation of certain revenue cycle outsourcing contracts, discussed above;real estate assets as held for sale. The remaining increase was was primarily driven by expense contributions from the Kantar Health business, which was acquired on April 1, 2021. Refer to Note (1) and the first nine months of 2019 included a $20 million charge in connection with a client dispute. The divestiture transactions, as further discussed in Note (7)(2) of the Notes also contributed to the reduction in expenses.for further information.

Software development expenses as a percent of revenues were 13%15% in the first nine months of both 2020 and 2019.2021, compared to 13% in the same period of 2020. Expenditures for software development include ongoing development and enhancement of the Cerner Millennium® and HealtheIntent platforms, with a focus on supportingas well as other key initiatives to enhance physician experience, revenue cycle, population health management, and health network solutions. In addition, the first nine months of 2020 includes costs incurred in connection with our efforts to modernize our platforms,such as platform modernization, with a focus on development of a software as a service platform. A summary of our total software development expense in the first nine months of 20202021 and 20192020 is as follows:
 Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)20202019
Software development costs$592,025 $591,182 
Capitalized software costs(219,879)(209,458)
Capitalized costs related to share-based payments(4,831)(1,826)
Amortization of capitalized software costs183,786 169,036 
Total software development expense$551,101 $548,934 

 Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)20212020
Software development costs$633,367 $592,025 
Capitalized software costs(236,234)(219,879)
Capitalized costs related to share-based payments(6,443)(4,831)
Amortization of capitalized software costs196,319 183,786 
Net realizable value charges (see Note (1) of the Notes)49,581 — 
Total software development expense$636,590 $551,101 
 
General and administrative expenses as a percent of revenues were 10%9% in the first nine months of 2020,2021, compared to 9%10% in the same period of 2019.2020. These expenses decreased 2% to $391were relatively flat at $390 million in the first nine months of 2020, from $3982021, compared to $391 million in the same period of 2019. The decrease in general and administrative expenses includes the impact of the first nine months of 2019 including a $7 million charge to settle disputes with a former vendor. The divestiture transactions, as further discussed in Note (7) of the Notes, also contributed to the reduction in expenses. In the first nine months of 2020, general2020. General and administrative expenses include $118 million of expensescertain charges incurred in connection with our operational improvement initiatives, as further discussed above, compared to $115 millionand in the same period of 2019.Notes. We expect to incur additional expenses in connection with these efforts in future periods, which may be material.

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles as a percent of revenues was 1% in the first nine months of 2020, compared to 2% in the same period of 2019.both 2021 and 2020. These expenses decreased 34%increased 7% to $43$46 million in the first nine months of 2020,2021, from $65$43 million in the same period in 2019.2020. The decreaseincrease in amortization of acquisition-related intangibles is primarily due to
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amortization of intangibles acquired in our April 1, 2021 acquisition of the impact of certain intangible assets from theKantar Health Services acquisition in February 2015 becoming fully amortized in the first quarter of 2020. The divestiture transactions, as further discussed inbusiness. Refer to Note (7)(2) of the Notes also contributed tofor further information regarding the reduction in expenses.Kantar Health acquisition.

Gain on Sale of Businesses

The first nine months of 2020 includes a $217 million gain on sale of businesses. Refer to Note (7) ofrecognized in connection with the Notes for further information regarding divestiture transactions that closed during the first nine months of 2020.described above.
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Non-Operating Items
 
Other income (loss), net was $78a net loss of $6 million in the first nine months of 2020,2021, compared to $45$78 million of income in the same period of 2019.2020. The decrease in 2021 is primarily attributable to the first nine months of 2020 includesincluding a $76 million gain recognized on the disposition of one of our equity investments. The first nine months of 2019 includes a $9 million unrealized gain recognized on that same equity investment. The first nine months of 2019 also includes a $16 million gain recognized on the disposition of another one of our equity investments. The remaining difference is primarily attributable to increased interest expense in the first nine months of 2020,2021 from the $600 million of revolving credit loans we borrowed under our Credit Agreement in May 2019, and the $300 million of Series 2020-A Notes we issued in March 2020.2020 and the $500 million of Series 2021 Senior Notes we issued in March 2021.

Our effective tax rate was 21.7%relatively flat at 21.8% for the first nine months of 2020,2021, compared to 18.9%21.7% for the same period of 2019. The increase in the effective tax rate in the first nine months of 2020 is primarily due to a decrease in net excess tax benefits recognized as a component of income tax expense in connection with the exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted share and share unit awards. Also contributing to the increase, are taxes associated with the divestiture transactions that closed in the third quarter of 2020, as further discussed in Note (7) of the Notes.2020. Refer to Note (8) of the Notes for further discussion regarding our effective tax rate.

Operations by Segment

The following table presents a summary of our operating segment information for the first nine months of 20202021 and 2019:2020:

(In thousands)(In thousands)2020% of Revenue2019% of Revenue% Change  (In thousands)2021% of Revenue2020% of Revenue% Change  
Domestic SegmentDomestic SegmentDomestic Segment
RevenuesRevenues$3,645,397 100%$3,762,205 100%(3)%Revenues$3,774,507 100%$3,645,397 100%4%
Costs of revenueCosts of revenue638,284 18%719,119 19%(11)%Costs of revenue660,584 18%638,284 18%3%
Operating expensesOperating expenses1,724,545 47%1,817,244 48%(5)%Operating expenses1,797,466 48%1,724,545 47%4%
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses2,362,829 65%2,536,363 67%(7)%Total costs and expenses2,458,050 65%2,362,829 65%4%
Domestic operating earningsDomestic operating earnings1,282,568 35%1,225,842 33%5%Domestic operating earnings1,316,457 35%1,282,568 35%3%
International SegmentInternational SegmentInternational Segment
RevenuesRevenues465,366 100%488,161 100%(5)%Revenues538,002 100%465,366 100%16%
Costs of revenueCosts of revenue59,984 13%74,536 15%(20)%Costs of revenue82,508 15%59,984 13%38%
Operating expensesOperating expenses182,594 39%209,580 43%(13)%Operating expenses206,794 38%182,594 39%13%
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses242,578 52%284,116 58%(15)%Total costs and expenses289,302 54%242,578 52%19%
International operating earningsInternational operating earnings222,788 48%204,045 42%9%International operating earnings248,700 46%222,788 48%12%
Other costs and expenses, netOther costs and expenses, net(985,131)(1,012,049)(3)%Other costs and expenses, net(1,072,616)(985,131)9%
Gain on sale of businessesGain on sale of businesses216,869 — Gain on sale of businesses— 216,869 
Consolidated operating earningsConsolidated operating earnings$737,094 $417,838 76%Consolidated operating earnings$492,541 $737,094 (33)%

Domestic Segment

Revenues decreased 3%increased 4% to $3.65$3.77 billion in the first nine months of 2020,2021, from $3.76$3.65 billion in the same period of 2019.2020. The declinefollowing factors impacted the year-over-year change in revenues is primarily attributable to the following:Domestic revenues:

The impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on our operationsIncreased implementation activity during the first nine months of 2020,2021 within our federal business, inclusive of ongoing projects with the largest impact inU.S. Department of Defense and the areasU.S. Department of licensed software, technology resale, professional services, and reimbursed travel revenues, as further discussed above.

The first nine months of 2020 includes a $126 million reduction in revenues due to the termination of certain revenue cycle outsourcing contracts effective in the fourth quarter of 2019.Veterans Affairs.

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The first nine months of 20202021 includes a $20$42 million increase in revenues due to contributions from our April 1, 2021 acquisition of the Kantar Health business.

The first nine months of 2021 includes a $44 million reduction in revenues due to the sale of certain of our revenue cycle outsourcing business operations as further discussed in Note (7)to affiliates of the Notes.R1 RCM Inc., on August 3, 2020.

These declines are partially offset by increased implementation activity within our federal business; inclusive of ongoing projects with the U.S. Department of Defense and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Refer to Note (2)(3) of the Notes for further information regarding revenues disaggregated by our business models.

Costs of revenue as a percent of revenues were 18% in the first nine months of 2020, compared to 19% in the same period of 2019. The lower costs of revenue as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by lower reimbursed travel revenue, which carries a 100% cost of revenue; a lower mix of technology resale revenue, which carries a higher cost of revenue;both 2021 and reduced utilization of third-party resources associated with professional services and support and maintenance revenue.2020.

Operating expenses as a percent of revenues were 47%48% in the first nine months of 2020,2021, compared to 48%47% in the same period of 2019.2020. These expenses decreased 5%increased 4% to $1.72$1.80 billion in the first nine months of 2020,2021, from $1.82$1.72 billion in the same period of 2019.2020. The decreaseincrease in operating expenses was primarily driven by a $27$68 million reductionpre-tax charge recorded in associate travel costs; the first nine months of 2019 included a $60 million charge2021 in connection with the terminationdesignation of certain revenue cycle outsourcing contracts, discussed above;real estate assets as held for sale. The remaining increase was was primarily driven by expense contributions from the Kantar Health business, which was acquired on April 1, 2021. Refer to Note (1) and Note (2) of the first nine months of 2019 included a $20 million charge in connection with a client dispute.Notes for further information.

International Segment

Revenues decreased 5%increased 16% to $465$538 million in the first nine months of 2020,2021, from $488$465 million in the same period of 2019.2020. The declinefollowing factors impacted the year-over-year change in International revenues:

The first nine months of 2021 includes a $48 million increase in revenues is primarily due to contributions from our April 1, 2021 acquisition of the Kantar Health business.

The first nine months of 2021 includes a $22$40 million reduction fromin revenues due to the sale of certain of our business operations primarily conducted in Germany and Spain as further discussed in Note (7)to affiliates of CompuGroup Medical SE & Co. KGaA on July 1, 2020.

The remaining difference is attributable to 2021 revenue growth across the Notes. Additionally, we believe the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impactedmajority of our operations for the first nine months of 2020, as further discussed above. remaining International Segment operations.

Refer to Note (2)(3) of the Notes for further information regarding revenues disaggregated by our business models.

Costs of revenue as a percent of revenues were 13%15% in the first nine months of 2020,2021, compared to 15%13% in the same period of 2019.2020. The lowerhigher costs of revenue as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by lower reimbursed travel revenue, which carries a 100% costthe impact of revenue; a lower mix of technology resale revenue, which carries a higher cost of revenue; and reduced utilization of third-party resources associated with professional services and support and maintenance revenue.the Kantar Health business acquired on April 1, 2021.

Operating expenses as a percent of revenues were 39%38% in the first nine months of 2020,2021, compared to 43%39% in the same period of 2019.2020. These expenses decreasedincreased 13% to $183$207 million in the first nine months of 2020,2021, from $210$183 million in the same period of 2019.2020. The decreaseincrease in operating expenses is primarily due to the sale of certain of our business operations in Germany and Spain, as further discussed in Note (7)April 1, 2021 acquisition of the Notes.Kantar Health business.

Other Costs and Expenses, netNet

These expenses decreased 3%increased 9% to $985 million$1.07 billion in the first nine months of 2020,2021, from $1.01 billion$985 million in the same period of 2019.2020. The decreaseincrease is primarily due to decreased expenses incurredpre-tax charges of $50 million recorded in the first nine months of 20202021 to reduce the carrying amount of certain capitalized software development costs to estimated net realizable value, as a resultfurther discussed in Note (1) of our operational improvement initiatives, discussed above.the Notes.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity is influenced by many factors, including the amount and timing of our revenues, our cash collections from our clients and the amount we invest in software development, acquisitions, collaborations, capital expenditures, and our share repurchase and dividend programs.
Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash, cash equivalents which(which primarily consist of money market funds, and time deposits and commercial paper with original maturities of less than 90 days,days), short-term investments, and borrowings under our Credit Agreement and other sources of debt financing. At September 30, 2020,2021, we had cash and cash equivalents of $419$460 million and short-term investments of $473$323 million, as compared to cash and cash equivalents of $442$616 million and short-term investments of $100$442 million at December 28, 2019.31, 2020.

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We have entered into a Credit Agreement with a syndicate of lenders that provides for an unsecured $1.00 billion revolving credit loan facility, along with a letter of credit facility up to $100 million (which is a sub-facility of the $1.00 billion revolving credit loan facility). We have the ability to increase the maximum capacity to $1.20 billion at any time during the Credit Agreement's term, subject to lender participation and the satisfaction of specified conditions. The Credit Agreement expires in May 2024. As of September 30, 2020,2021, we had outstanding revolving credit loans and letters of credit of $600 million and $30 million, respectively; which reduced our available borrowing capacity to $370 million under the Credit Agreement.

We have also entered into note purchase agreements pursuant to which we may issue and sell unsecured senior promissory notes to those purchasers electing to purchase. See Note (5)(6) of the Notes for further information.

We believe that our present cash position, together with cash generated from operations, short-term investments and, as appropriate, remaining availability under our Credit Agreement and other sources of debt financing, will be sufficient to meet anticipated cash requirements for the next 12 months.
The following table summarizes our cash flows in the first nine months of 20202021 and 2019:
 Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)20202019
Cash flows from operating activities$924,045 $875,524 
Cash flows from investing activities(596,825)(436,387)
Cash flows from financing activities(345,527)(312,805)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(4,382)(4,028)
Total change in cash and cash equivalents(22,689)122,304 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period441,843 374,126 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$419,154 $496,430 
Free cash flow (non-GAAP)$461,282 $275,652 
2020:
 Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)20212020
Cash flows from operating activities$1,254,390 $924,045 
Cash flows from investing activities(705,560)(596,825)
Cash flows from financing activities(693,077)(345,527)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(11,828)(4,382)
Total change in cash and cash equivalents(156,075)(22,689)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period615,615 441,843 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$459,540 $419,154 
Free cash flow (non-GAAP)$764,900 $461,282 

Cash from Operating Activities
 Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)20202019
Cash collections from clients$4,085,527 $4,233,269 
Cash paid to employees and suppliers and other(3,051,302)(3,271,818)
Cash paid for interest(31,661)(20,756)
Cash paid for taxes, net of refunds(78,519)(65,171)
Total cash from operations$924,045 $875,524 
 Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)20212020
Cash collections from clients$4,464,651 $4,085,527 
Cash paid to employees and suppliers and other(3,073,278)(3,051,302)
Cash paid for interest(41,918)(31,661)
Cash paid for taxes, net of refunds(95,065)(78,519)
Total cash from operations$1,254,390 $924,045 

Cash flows from operations increased $49$330 million in the first nine months of 20202021 when compared to the same period of 2019,2020, due primarily to an increase in cash impacting earnings. This increase also includes the impactincreased collections of $56 million of certain federal payroll taxes related to pay cycles in the second and third quarters of 2020, for which we have deferred remittance to the taxing authority as permitted under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act"). We expect to continue to defer the remittance of such payroll taxes for the remainder of 2020, as permitted by the CARES Act, for which the remittances to the taxing authority are to be paid in equal amounts at the end of 2021 and 2022, respectively.client receivables. Days sales outstanding was 8176 days in the third quarter of 2020 and2021, compared to 77 days for the second quarter of 2020, compared to 742021 and 81 days for the third quarter of 2019.2020.

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Cash from Investing Activities
 Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)20202019
Capital purchases$(238,053)$(388,588)
Capitalized software development costs(224,710)(211,284)
Purchases of investments, net of sales and maturities(298,069)189,279 
Purchases of other intangibles(29,698)(25,794)
Sale of businesses229,471 — 
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(35,766)— 
Total cash flows from investing activities$(596,825)$(436,387)
 Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)20212020
Capital purchases$(246,813)$(238,053)
Capitalized software development costs(242,677)(224,710)
Sales and maturities of investments, net of purchases145,957 (298,069)
Purchases of other intangibles(23,197)(29,698)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(348,179)(35,766)
Sale of businesses— 229,471 
Disposition of assets held for sale9,349 — 
Total cash flows from investing activities$(705,560)$(596,825)

Cash flows from investing activities consist primarily of capital spending, investment, acquisition, and divestiture activities.

Our capital spending in the first nine months of 20202021 was driven by capitalized equipment purchases primarily to support growth in our managed services business investments in a cloud infrastructure to support cloud-based solutions, building and improvement purchases to support our facilities requirements and capitalized spending to support our ongoing software development initiatives. Capital purchases for the remainder of 2020full year 2021 are expected to continue to be below 2019 levels, primarily driven by reduced purchases to support our facilities requirements, reflective of the completion of construction on the current phases of our Innovations Campus in the third quarter of 2020.approximate 2020 levels.

Short-term investment activity historically consists of the investment of cash generated by our business in excess of what is necessary to fund operations. Both the 2021 and 2020 activity is impacted by excess cash primarily being used to execute on our capital allocation strategy, including the acquisition of businesses, share repurchases and cash dividends, as discussed below. The 2020 activity includes the investment of proceeds from the sale of certain business operations in the third quarter of 2020, as discussed below. The 2019 activity was impacted by changes made to our investment mix, such that our excess funds were more heavily held in cash and cash equivalents versus short-term and long-term investments.

Investment activity also includesDuring the salefirst nine months of one of our equity investments in August 2020 for cash proceeds of $90 million. Refer to Note (4) of the Notes for further information regarding this investment.

In the second quarter of 2020,2021, we paid $35$363 million of purchase price consideration in connection with our acquisition of a consulting company specializingKantar Health, as further discussed in providing cybersecurity solutions to clients inNote (2) of the healthcare industry. In the first quarter of 2020, we paid $1 million of purchase price consideration in connection with our October 2019 acquisition of AbleVets, LLC, upon finalization of working capital adjustments.Notes. We expect to continue seeking and completing strategic business acquisitions, investments, and relationships that are complementary to our business.

On July 1,During the first nine months of 2020, we sold certain of our business operations, primarily conducted in Germany and Spain, for cashreceived proceeds of $224 million. We also sold$229 million in connection with certain of our revenue cycle outsourcing business operations on August 3, 2020. Refer to Note (7) of the Notes for further information regarding these sales.divestitures discussed above. We expect to continue to evaluate and complete divestiture transactions that are strategic to our operational improvement initiatives discussed above.

During the first nine months of 2021, we received proceeds of $9 million in connection with the sale of our Oaks Campus. We expect future proceeds from the disposition of real estate held for sale, however, the amount and timing of such proceeds are dependent upon economic and market conditions which are not within our control. Refer to Note (1) of the Notes for further information regarding real estate held for sale.

Cash from Financing Activities
 Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)20202019
Long-term debt issuance$300,000 $600,000 
Repayment of long-term debt(2,500)— 
Cash from option exercises (net of taxes paid in connection with shares surrendered by associates)180,057 173,480 
Treasury stock purchases(650,000)(1,020,542)
Dividends paid(166,277)(57,293)
Other(6,807)(8,450)
Total cash flows from financing activities$(345,527)$(312,805)
 Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)20212020
Long-term debt issuance$500,000 $300,000 
Repayment of long-term debt— (2,500)
Cash from option exercises (net of taxes paid in connection with shares surrendered by associates)152,418 180,057 
Treasury stock purchases(1,125,000)(650,000)
Dividends paid(202,054)(166,277)
Other(18,441)(6,807)
Total cash flows from financing activities$(693,077)$(345,527)

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TableIn March 2021, we issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of Contents
Series 2021 Senior Notes. In March 2020, we issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 2.50% senior unsecured Series 2020-A notes. In May 2019, we borrowed $600 million of revolving credit loans under our Credit Agreement. Refer to Note (5)(6) of the Notes for further information regarding these, as well as our other debt obligations.
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We may incur additional indebtedness in the next 12 months, which will primarily be dependent on cash flows from operations, as well asmarket interest rates, and the timing of business acquisition and capital allocation activity. The proceeds from such indebtedness would be deployed in accordance with our capital allocation strategy, which may include share repurchases and dividend payments (as discussed further below), as well as for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions and investments. The terms and availability of any such debt financing may be impacted by economic and financial market conditions, as well as our financial condition and results of operations at the time we seek such financing, and there can be no assurances that we would be able to obtain such financing on terms that will be acceptable or advantageous to us.

Cash inflows from stock option exercises are dependent on a number of factors, including the price of our common stock, grant activity under our stock option and equity plans, and overall market volatility. We expect net cash inflows from stock option exercises to continue throughout 20202021 based on the number of exercisable options as of September 30, 20202021 and our current stock price.

During the first nine months of 20202021 and 2019,2020, we repurchased 14.8 million shares of our common stock for total consideration of $1.12 billion and 9.2 million shares of our common stock for total consideration of $650 million, and 14.4 million shares of our common stock for total consideration of $1.0 billion, respectively. As of September 30, 2020, $1.032021, an aggregate of $3.55 billion remainsremained available for repurchase under our share repurchase program. We maywill continue to repurchase shares under thisour share repurchase program, in 2020, but the amount and timing of such repurchases will be dependent on a number of factors, including the price of our common stock and other cash flow needs. There is no assurance that we will repurchase up to the full amount remaining under our program. Refer to Note (10) of the Notes for further information regarding our share repurchase program.

On December 12, 2019, our BoardDuring the first nine months of Directorsboth 2021 and 2020, we declared aand paid quarterly cash dividend of $0.18 per share on our issued and outstanding common stock, which was paid on January 9, 2020 to shareholders of record as of December 27, 2019. On March 19, 2020, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.18 per share on our issued and outstanding common stock, which was paid on April 17, 2020 to shareholders of record as of April 3, 2020. On May 21, 2020, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.18 per share on our issued and outstanding common stock, which was paid on July 17, 2020 to shareholders of record as of June 5, 2020. On September 10, 2020, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.18 per share on our issued and outstanding common stock, which was paid on October 13, 2020 to shareholders of record as of September 25, 2020.dividends. Subject to declaration by our Board of Directors, we expect to continue paying quarterly cash dividends as a part of our current capital allocation strategy. Future dividends will be subject to the determination, declaration and discretion of our Board of Directors and compliance with covenants under our outstanding debt agreements. Refer to Note (10) of the Notes for further information regarding our cash dividend activity.

The source of funds for such repurchases and dividends may include cash generated from operations, liquidation of investment holdings and other dispositions of assets, and the incurrence of indebtedness. Refer to Note (10) of the Notes for further information regarding our share repurchase and dividend programs.

Free Cash Flow (Non-GAAP)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(In thousands)2020201920202019
Cash flows from operating activities (GAAP)$381,949 $351,448 $924,045 $875,524 
Capital purchases(71,757)(110,714)(238,053)(388,588)
Capitalized software development costs(73,317)(66,382)(224,710)(211,284)
Free cash flow (non-GAAP)$236,875 $174,352 $461,282 $275,652 
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(In thousands)2021202020212020
Cash flows from operating activities (GAAP)$434,821 $381,949 $1,254,390 $924,045 
Capital purchases(47,532)(71,757)(246,813)(238,053)
Capitalized software development costs(75,569)(73,317)(242,677)(224,710)
Free cash flow (non-GAAP)$311,720 $236,875 $764,900 $461,282 

Free cash flow increased $186$304 million in the first nine months of 20202021 compared to the same period in 2019,2020, primarily due to reducedincreased cash from operations, partially offset by an increase in capital expenditures.spending. Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure used by management, along with GAAP results, to analyze our earnings quality and overall cash generation of the business, and for management compensation purposes. We define free cash flow as cash flows from operating activities reduced by capital purchases and capitalized software development costs. The table above sets forth a reconciliation of free cash flow to cash flows from operating activities, which we believe is the GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to free cash flow. The presentation of free cash flow is not meant to be considered in isolation, nor as a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results, and investors should be aware that non-GAAP measures have inherent limitations and should be read only in conjunction with
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our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Free cash flow may also be different from similar non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies and may not be comparable to similarly titled captions of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation. We believe free cash flow is important to enable investors to better understand and evaluate our ongoing operating results and allows for greater transparency in the review and understanding of our overall financial, operational and economic performance, because free cash flow takes into account certain capital expenditures necessary to operate our business.

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Forward-Looking Statements

All statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that do not directly and exclusively relate to historical facts constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act").forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on the current beliefs, expectations and assumptions of Cerner's management with respect to future events and are subject to a number of significant risks and uncertainties. It is important to note that Cerner's performance, and actual results, financial condition or business could differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. The words "will," "believe," "plans," "may," "expect," "expected," "anticipated," "mitigate," "strategy," "continue," "opportunities," "future," "estimate" or "predict""estimated," "objectives", or the negative of these words, variations thereof or similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. For example, our forward-looking statements include statements regarding our expectations, opportunities or plans for growth; our operational improvement initiatives and the results expected to be realized from those initiatives; our expectations with respect to realizing revenue from backlog; our anticipated expenses, cash requirements and sources of liquidity; the expected impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our results of operations, financial condition, business and operations; the expected revenue contributions of acquired businesses; and our capital allocation strategies and plans. These statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause or contribute to actual results differing materially, including without limitation: the possibilityextent to which the COVID-19 pandemic and measures taken in response thereto could adversely affect our financial condition, future bookings and results of significant costs and reputational harm related to product and services-related liabilities; potential claims for system errors and warranties;operations; the possibility of interruption at our data centers or client support facilities, or those of third parties with whom we have contracted (such as public cloud providers), that could expose us to significant costs and reputational harm; the possibility of increased expenses, exposure to legal claims and regulatory actions and reputational harm associated with a cyberattack or other breach in our IT security or the IT security of third parties on which we rely; potential claims for system errors and warranties or significant costs and reputational harm related to product and service-related liabilities; our proprietary technology may be subject to claims for infringement or misappropriation of intellectual property rights of others, or may be infringed or misappropriated by others, or subject to claims related to open source licenses; material adverse resolution of legal proceedings or other claims or reputational harm stemming from negative publicity related to such claims or legal proceedings; risks associated with our global operations, including without limitation greater difficulty in collecting accounts receivable; risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; changes in tax laws, regulations or guidance that could adversely affect our tax position and/or challenges to our tax positions in the U.S. and non-U.S. countries; the uncertainty surrounding the impact of the departure of the United Kingdom from the European Union on our global business; risks associated with the unexpected loss or recruitment and retention of key personnel or the failure to successfully develop and execute succession planning to assure transitions of key associates and their knowledge, relationships and expertise; risks related to our dependence on strategic relationships and third party suppliers, including any impact to the business of such suppliers resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic; risks inherent with business acquisitions or strategic investments and the failure to achieve projected synergies; risks associated with volatility and disruption resulting from global economic or market conditions, including any impact thereon resulting from events such as the COVID-19 pandemic; significant competition and our ability to anticipate or respond quickly to market changes, changing technologies and evolving pricing and deployment methods and to bring competitive new solutions, devices, features and services to market in a timely fashion; risks inherent with business acquisitions, strategic investments, collaborations and the failure to achieve projected synergies, or divestitures; managing growth in the new markets in which we offer solutions, health carehealthcare devices or services; long sales cycles for our solutions and services; risks related to our dependence on strategic relationships and third party suppliers, including any impact to such supplier’s business resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic; risks associated with the loss or recruitment and retention of key personnel or the failure to successfully develop and execute succession planning to assure transitions of key associates and their knowledge, relationships and expertise; inability to achieve expected operating efficiencies and sustain or improve operating expense reductions or business disruptions or adverse tax consequences associated with restructuring, realignment and costs reduction activities; changing political, economic and regulatory influences, which could impact the purchasing practices and operations of our clients and increase costs to deliver compliant solutions and services; non-compliance with laws, regulations or certain industry initiatives or failure to deliver solutions or services that enable our clients to comply with laws or regulations applicable to their businesses; risks inherent in contracting with government clients, including without limitation, complying with strict compliance and disclosure obligations, navigating complex procurement rules and processes, and defending against bid protests; volatility and disruption resulting from global economic or market conditions, including the impact from the COVID-19 pandemic; risks associated with our outstanding and future indebtedness, such as compliance with restrictive covenants, which may limit our flexibility to operate our business; impact ofrisk that our capital allocation strategy will not be fully implemented or enhance long-term shareholder value; changes in tax laws, regulations or guidance that could adversely affect our tax position and/or challenges to our tax positions in the phase-out of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) on the interest rates under our financing agreementsU.S. and the related interest rate swap related to the outstanding indebtedness under our Credit Agreement;non-U.S. countries; the potential for losses resulting from asset impairment charges; changing political, economic, regulatory and judicial influences, which could impact the purchasing practices and operations of our clients and increase costs to deliver compliant solutions and services; non-compliance with laws, government regulation or certain industry initiatives or failure to deliver solutions or services that enable our clients to comply with laws or regulations applicable to their businesses; variations in our quarterly operating results; potential variations in our sales forecasts compared to actual sales; volatility in the trading price of our common stock and the timing and volume of market activity, including volatility resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic; inability to achieve expected operating efficiencies and sustain or improve operating expense reductions; risks that Cerner'sour revenue
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growth may be lower than anticipated and/or that the mix of revenue shifts to low margin revenue; risks thatvariations in our capital allocation strategy will not be fully implemented or enhance long-term shareholder value; risks that Cerner's business may be negatively affected as a resultquarterly operating results; volatility in the trading price of future proxy fights or the actions of activist shareholders;our common stock and the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemictiming and measures taken in response thereto could adversely affect our financial condition, future bookings and resultsvolume of operations, includingmarket activity; risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; and our directors’ authority to issue preferred stock and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on collecting accounts receivable.anti-takeover provisions in our corporate governance documents. Additional discussion of these and other risks, uncertainties and factors affecting Cerner's business is contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those under the caption "Risk Factors" in our latest annual report on Form 10-K, and in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, or in materials incorporated herein or therein by reference. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results. The reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements since the statements speak only as of the date that they are made. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes in our business, results of operations or financial condition over time.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

No material changes.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q (the "Evaluation Date"). Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were designed, and were effective, to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in SEC rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

b)Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2020,2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting. On April 1, 2021, we completed the acquisition of Kantar Health. As permitted by Securities and Exchange Commission staff interpretative guidance that an assessment of a recently acquired business may be omitted from the scope of an assessment for a period not to exceed one year from the date of acquisition, the scope of our assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting at September 30, 2021 does not include Kantar Health.

c)Limitations on Controls.

Our management can provide no assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting can prevent all errors and all fraud under all circumstances. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been or will be detected. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

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Part II. Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are involved in litigation which is incidental to our business. There have been no material developments to the legal proceedings previously reported in our 2019 annual report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K"), as supplemented by our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020. In our opinion, no litigation to which we are currently a party is likely to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

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Item 1A. Risk Factors

For information regarding risk factors that could affect our business, results of operations, financial condition or future results, see Part I, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of the Form 10-K. In addition to the risk factors disclosed therein, we are supplementing those identified in the Form 10-K with the following risk factor, as described below. For further information on our forward-looking statements see Part I, Item 2 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic and measures taken in response thereto could materially adversely affect our financial condition, future bookings and results of operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and are difficult to predict. The COVID-19 pandemic and efforts to control its spread have significantly curtailed the movement of people, goods and services worldwide, including in most or all of the regions in which we sell our Solutions and Services and conduct our business operations. It has caused us to modify our business practices (including requiring most of our employees to work remotely and restricting employee travel, developing social distancing plans for our associates and canceling or postponing in person participation in meetings, events and conferences), and we may take further actions as required by government authorities, our clients or as determined to be in the best interests of our employees, clients and business partners. These measures and our clients' focus on the pandemic have also resulted in delays in marketing, selling and implementing our Solutions and Services. There is no certainty that such measures will be sufficient to mitigate the risks posed by the virus and our ability to perform critical functions could be harmed.

The magnitude and duration of the disruption and resulting decline in business activity is uncertain. In particular, we have experienced and may continue to experience a negative financial impact due to a number of factors, including without limitation:

Cerner's efforts and investments in assisting its clients in their response to the pandemic, which includes redirecting development and consulting resources and priorities, and waiving, deferring or reducing fees for COVID-19-related emergency expansions;
Near-term declines in new business bookings as our clients focus on helping their patients during the crisis, rather than making new or expanded purchasing decisions;
Longer-term declines in bookings for new Solutions and Services to the extent that the pandemic results in a sustained global or U.S. economic downturn;
Delays in implementing our Solutions and Services, including delays in the pace of completion of existing projects, such as the MHS Genesis project with the U.S. Department of Defense and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs’ Electronic Health Record Modernization project, while client resources are reallocated or dedicated to fighting the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States;
Supply chain interruptions;
Financial pressures being put on our clients, which may in turn result in a delay in collections or non-payment from our clients; and
Financial pressures being put on our strategic investments for which we hold an equity interest increases the risk of asset impairment.

Accordingly, we expect the COVID-19 pandemic to have a negative impact on our revenues and results of operations from our 2020 second quarter and beyond. The size and duration of this impact is difficult to predict and forward-looking estimates provided by the Company are subject to the risks discussed herein.

The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will impact our financial condition and results of operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and difficult to predict, including, but not limited to, the duration and spread of the pandemic, its severity, the actions to contain the virus or treat its impact, its impact on our strategic
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investments, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided, we may experience material adverse impacts to our business as a result of the global or U.S. economic impact and any recession that has occurred or may occur in the future. There are no comparable recent events that provide guidance as to the effect the COVID-19 pandemic may have, and, as a result, the ultimate impact of the pandemic on our operations and financial results is highly uncertain and subject to change.

Additionally, concerns over the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic have caused extreme volatility in financial and other capital markets which has and may continue to impact our stock price. To the extent the COVID-19 pandemic adversely affects our business and financial results, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described under "Risk Factors" in the Form 10-K, such as those described in our risk factors titled "We depend on strategic relationships and third party suppliers and our revenue and operating earnings could suffer if we fail to manage these relationships properly," "Volatility and disruption resulting from global economic or market conditions could negatively affect our business, results of operations and financial condition", "We operate in intensely competitive and dynamic industries, and our ability to successfully compete and continue to grow our business depends on our ability to anticipate or respond quickly to market changes, changing technologies and evolving pricing and deployment methods and to bring competitive new Solutions and Services and features to market in a timely fashion", "Our success depends upon the recruitment and retention of key personnel”, and those under the heading "Risks Related to our Common Stock."

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The table below provides information with respect to Common Stock purchases by the Company during the third fiscal quarter of 2020.2021.
Total Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (a)Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (a)
Period
July 1, 2020 - July 31, 2020— $— — $1,033,733,300 
August 1, 2020 - August 31, 2020— — — 1,033,733,300 
September 1, 2020 - September 30, 2020— — — 1,033,733,300 
Total— $— — 
Total Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (a)Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (a)
Period
July 1, 2021 - July 31, 20214,760,503 $78.75 4,760,503 $3,552,109,673 
August 1, 2021 - August 31, 2021— — — 3,552,109,673 
September 1, 2021 - September 30, 2021— — — 3,552,109,673 
Total4,760,503 $78.75 4,760,503 

(a)    Under our current share repurchase program, which was initially approved by our Board of Directors on May 23, 2017 (and announced May 25, 2017) and most recently amended on December 12, 2019 (as announced on December 13, 2019), (the "2017 Share Repurchase Program") the Company iswas authorized to repurchase up to $3.70 billion of shares of our common stock, excluding transaction costs. The repurchases were to be effectuated in the open market, by block purchase, in privately negotiated transactions, or through other transactions managed by broker-dealers, or any combination thereof. This program was completed in the third quarter of 2021.
On April 23, 2021, our Board of Directors approved (and announced on May 5, 2021) a new share repurchase program (as amended, the "2021 Share Repurchase Program"), which authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $3.75 billion in the aggregate of shares of our common stock, excluding transaction costs. The 2021 Share Repurchase Program is incremental to our 2017 Share Repurchase Program. The repurchases are to be effectuated in the open market, by block purchase, in privately negotiated transactions, or through other transactions managed by broker-dealers. No time limit was set for the completion of the program. broker-dealers, or any combination thereof. The 2021 Share Repurchase Program will expire on December 31, 2023.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, we repurchased 9.214.8 million shares for total consideration of $650 million$1.12 billion under the programour share repurchase programs pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 plans. As of September 30, 2020, $1.032021, an aggregate of $3.55 billion remainsremained available for repurchase under the program. Refer to Note (10) of the Notes for further information regarding our share repurchase program.2021 Share Repurchase Program.


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Item 6. Exhibits

(a)Exhibits
10.110.1*
10.2*
10.3*
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.
*Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CERNER CORPORATION
Registrant
Date: October 29, 20202021By:/s/ Marc G. NaughtonMark J. Erceg
  Marc G. NaughtonMark J. Erceg
  Executive Vice President and Chief
  Financial Officer (duly authorized
officer and principal financial officer)