UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

~~QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR~~(Mark One)

~~15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934~~


☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020



☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______________________ to __________________________


Commission File Number			1-13006



~~Park National Corporation~~PARK NATIONAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Ohio						31-1179518
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)						(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

50 North Third Street,

P.O. Box 3500

Newark,

Ohio ~~43055~~

43058-3500

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)



(740)			349-8451
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)



N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common shares, without par value	PRK	NYSE American

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ý☒ No ¨☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically ~~and posted on its corporate Web site, if any,~~ every Interactive Data File required to be submitted ~~and posted~~ pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit ~~and post~~ such files).

Yes ý☒ No ¨☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

ý☒

Accelerated filer

¨☐

Non-accelerated filer

¨☐

Smaller reporting company

¨☐

~~(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)~~

Emerging growth company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨☐ No ý☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: ~~15,288,211~~16,296,427 Common ~~shares,~~Shares, no par value per share, outstanding at ~~October 30, 2017.~~May 7, 2020.

PARK NATIONAL CORPORATION

CONTENTS



			Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets ~~as of September 30, 2017~~a t March 31 , 20 20 and December 31, ~~2016~~201 9 (unaudited)			34

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016~~201 9 (unaudited)			46

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31 , 20 20 and ~~2016~~201 9 (unaudited)			68

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31 , 20 20 and ~~2016~~201 9 (unaudited)			79

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~Mar ch 31 , 20 20 and ~~2016~~201 9 (unaudited)			810

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements			1012

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations			4856

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk			7283

Item 4. Controls and Procedures			7283

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION			7384

Item 1. Legal Proceedings			7384

Item 1A. Risk Factors			7384

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds			7385

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities			7486

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures			7586

Item 5. Other Information			7586

Item 6. Exhibits			7586

SIGNATURES			7789

Glossary of Abbreviations and Acronyms

Park has identified the following list of abbreviationsand acronyms that are used in the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

AFS

Available-for-sale

MSRs

Mortgage servicing rights

ALLL

Allowance for loan losses

NAV

Net asset value

Allowance

Allowance for loan losses

NewDominion

NewDominion Bank Division

AOCI

Accumulated other comprehensive income

OCI

Other comprehensive income

ASC

Accounting Standards Codification

OREO

Other real estate owned

ASU

Accounting standards update

Park

Park National Corporation and its subsidiaries

CABF

CAB Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries

PBRSUs

Performance-based restricted stock units

CARES Act

Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act

PCI

Purchase credit impaired

Carolina Alliance

CAB Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries

PNB

The Park National Bank

CECL

Current expected credit loss

ROU

Right-of-use

FASB

Financial Accounting Standards Board

SARs

Stock appreciation rights

FHLB

Federal Home Loan Bank

SEPH

SE Property Holdings, LLC

FRB

Federal Reserve Bank

TBRSUs

Time-based restricted stock units

GFSC

Guardian Financial Services Company

TDRs

Troubled debt restructurings

HTM

Held-to-maturity

U.S. GAAP

United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

IRLC

Interest rate lock commitment

U.S.

United States

Table of Contents

PARK NATIONAL CORPORATION AND ~~SUBSIDARIES~~SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)


	March 31, 2020		December 31, 2019
Assets:
Cash and due from banks	$	145,062	$	135,567
Money market instruments	175,858		24,389
Cash and cash equivalents	320,920		159,956
Investment securities:
Debt securities available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $1,139,189 and $1,187,499 at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively)	1,184,399		1,209,701
Other investment securities	68,688		69,806
Total investment securities	1,253,087		1,279,507

Loans	6,522,519		6,501,404
Allowance for loan losses	(61,503)		(56,679)
Net loans	6,461,016		6,444,725

Bank owned life insurance	213,776		212,529
Prepaid assets	107,042		101,990
Goodwill	159,595		159,595
Other intangible assets	10,917		11,523
Premises and equipment, net	77,330		73,322
Affordable housing tax credit investments	51,241		53,070
Other real estate owned	3,600		4,029
Accrued interest receivable	23,406		24,217
Operating lease right-of-use asset	20,737		13,714
Mortgage loan servicing rights	8,768		10,070
Other	7,856		10,130
Total assets	$	8,719,291	$	8,558,377

Table of Contents

September 30,
2017 December 31, 2016
Assets:

Cash and due from banks $ 118,884
$ 122,811
Money market instruments 331,468
23,635
Cash and cash equivalents 450,352
146,446
Investment securities:

Securities available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $1,163,893 and $1,262,761 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively) 1,166,562
1,258,139
Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $347,110 and $256,672 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively) 342,665
259,833
Other investment securities 61,811
61,811
Total investment securities 1,571,038
1,579,783

Loans 5,365,877
5,271,857
Allowance for loan losses (55,232 ) (50,624 )
Net loans 5,310,645
5,221,233
Bank owned life insurance 188,254
185,234
Prepaid assets 95,717
88,874
Goodwill 72,334
72,334
Premises and equipment, net 56,179
57,971
Affordable housing tax credit investments 54,355
52,947
Other real estate owned 14,366
13,926
Accrued interest receivable 21,246
18,822
Mortgage loan servicing rights, net 9,479
9,266
Other 18,730
20,750
Total assets $ 7,862,695
$ 7,467,586

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:

Deposits:

Noninterest bearing $ 1,568,177
$ 1,523,417
Interest bearing 4,406,145
3,998,539
Total deposits 5,974,322
5,521,956
Short-term borrowings 192,896
394,795
Long-term debt 848,992
694,281
Subordinated notes 15,000
45,000
Unfunded commitments in affordable housing tax credit investments 21,282
14,282
Accrued interest payable 2,582
2,151
Other 48,254
52,881
Total liabilities $ 7,103,328
$ 6,725,346

Shareholders' equity:

Preferred shares (200,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued) $ —
$ —
Common shares (No par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 16,150,769 shares issued at September 30, 2017 and 16,150,807 shares issued at December 31, 2016) 307,143
305,826
Retained earnings 553,434
535,631
Treasury shares (873,708 shares at September 30, 2017 and 810,089 at December 31, 2016) (88,205 ) (81,472 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes (13,005 ) (17,745 )
Total shareholders' equity 759,367
742,240
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 7,862,695
$ 7,467,586
PARK NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)


	March 31, 2020		December 31, 2019
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:
Deposits:
Noninterest bearing	$	1,976,565	$	1,959,935
Interest bearing	5,313,568		5,092,677
Total deposits	7,290,133		7,052,612

Short-term borrowings	193,373		230,657
Long-term debt	140,000		192,500
Subordinated notes	15,000		15,000
Unfunded commitments in affordable housing tax credit investments	23,348		25,894
Operating lease liability	21,482		14,482
Accrued interest payable	2,830		2,927
Other	51,248		55,291
Total liabilities	$	7,737,414	$	7,589,363

Shareholders' equity:
Preferred shares (200,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued)	$	—	$	—
Common shares (No par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 17,623,190 shares issued at March 31, 2020 and 17,623,199 shares issued at December 31, 2019)	456,777		459,389
Retained earnings	649,636		646,847
Treasury shares (1,327,729 shares at March 31, 2020 and 1,276,757 shares at December 31, 2019)	(132,640)		(127,633)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes	8,104		(9,589)
Total shareholders' equity	981,877		969,014
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	8,719,291	$	8,558,377

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Table of Contents

PARK NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)


	Three Months Ended September 30,						Nine Months Ended September 30,							Three Months Ended March 31,
	2017			2016			2017			2016				2020		2019
Interest and dividend income:													Interest and dividend income:

Interest and fees on loans	$	63,110		$	59,893		$	184,240		$	178,346		Interest and fees on loans	$	80,687	$	72,003

Interest and dividends on:													Interest and dividends on:
Obligations of U.S. Government, its agencies and other securities	6,757			7,339			20,787			23,718
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	1,974			689			5,098			1,653
Obligations of U.S. Government, its agencies and other securities - taxable													Obligations of U.S. Government, its agencies and other securities - taxable	5,531		6,995
Obligations of states and political subdivisions - tax-exempt													Obligations of states and political subdivisions - tax-exempt	2,200		2,217
Other interest income	1,383			321			2,330			844			Other interest income	491		641
Total interest and dividend income	73,224			68,242			212,455			204,561			Total interest and dividend income	88,909		81,856

Interest expense:													Interest expense:

Interest on deposits:													Interest on deposits:
Demand and savings deposits	2,882			1,094			6,787			2,851			Demand and savings deposits	6,342		7,093
Time deposits	2,521			2,352			7,139			7,128			Time deposits	4,285		3,777

Interest on borrowings:													Interest on borrowings:
Short-term borrowings	197			84			616			330			Short-term borrowings	462		739
Long-term debt	6,073			6,179			17,632			18,415			Long-term debt	1,537		2,471

Total interest expense	11,673			9,709			32,174			28,724			Total interest expense	12,626		14,080

Net interest income	61,551			58,533			180,281			175,837			Net interest income	76,283		67,776

Provision for (recovery of) loan losses	3,283			(7,366		)	8,740			(3,819		)
Net interest income after provision for (recovery of) loan losses	58,268			65,899			171,541			179,656
Provision for loan losses													Provision for loan losses	5,153		2,498
Net interest income after provision for loan losses													Net interest income after provision for loan losses	71,130		65,278

Other income:													Other income:
Income from fiduciary activities	5,932			5,315			17,471			15,866			Income from fiduciary activities	7,113		6,723
Service charges on deposit accounts	3,216			3,800			9,511			10,798			Service charges on deposit accounts	2,528		2,559
Other service income	3,357			3,640			9,608			9,565			Other service income	3,766		2,818
Checkcard fee income	3,974			3,780			11,775			11,180
Debit card fee income													Debit card fee income	4,960		4,369
Bank owned life insurance income	1,573			1,038			3,790			3,284			Bank owned life insurance income	1,248		1,006
ATM fees	605			581			1,708			1,734			ATM fees	412		440
OREO valuation adjustments	(22		)	(233		)	(367		)	(572		)
Gain on sale of OREO, net	51			783			204			1,079
Loss on sale of OREO, net													Loss on sale of OREO, net	(196)		(12)
(Loss) gain on equity securities, net													(Loss) gain on equity securities, net	(973)		1,742
Other components of net periodic pension benefit income													Other components of net periodic pension benefit income	1,988		1,183
Miscellaneous	3,403			1,831			5,147			3,726			Miscellaneous	1,640		1,197
Total other income	22,089			20,535			58,847			56,660			Total other income	22,486		22,025

Table of Contents

PARK NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income (Unaudited) (Continued)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,					Three Months Ended March 31,
	2017		2016		2017		2016			2020		2019
Other expense:									Other expense:
Salaries	$	23,302	$	22,084	$	69,020	$	64,894	Salaries	$	28,429	$	25,805
Employee benefits	4,656		5,073		14,756		14,740		Employee benefits	10,043		8,430
Occupancy expense	2,559		2,506		7,759		7,693		Occupancy expense	3,480		3,011
Furniture and equipment expense	3,868		3,437		11,126		10,296		Furniture and equipment expense	4,319		4,150
Data processing fees	1,919		1,450		5,560		4,040		Data processing fees	2,492		2,133
Professional fees and services	6,100		6,356		16,947		18,424		Professional fees and services	7,066		6,006
Marketing	1,122		1,062		3,262		3,246		Marketing	1,486		1,226
Insurance	1,499		1,423		4,586		4,272		Insurance	1,550		1,156
Communication	1,110		1,154		3,598		3,728		Communication	1,155		1,333
State tax expense	912		895		2,918		2,619		State tax expense	1,145		1,005
Amortization of intangible assets									Amortization of intangible assets	606		289
Miscellaneous	2,764		1,316		5,847		8,009		Miscellaneous	4,505		2,283
Total other expense	49,811		46,756		145,379		141,961		Total other expense	66,276		56,827

Income before income taxes	30,546		39,678		85,009		94,355		Income before income taxes	27,340		30,476

Federal income taxes	8,434		12,229		23,598		28,222
Income taxes									Income taxes	4,968		5,021

Net income	$	22,112	$	27,449	$	61,411	$	66,133	Net income	$	22,372	$	25,455

Earnings per Common Share:
Earnings per common share:									Earnings per common share:
Basic	$	1.45	$	1.79	$	4.01	$	4.31	Basic	$	1.37	$	1.63
Diluted	$	1.44	$	1.78	$	3.99	$	4.29	Diluted	$	1.36	$	1.62

Weighted average common shares outstanding
Weighted average common shares outstanding:									Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic	15,287,974		15,330,791		15,299,039		15,330,802		Basic	16,303,602		15,651,541
Diluted	15,351,590		15,399,707		15,394,199		15,401,825		Diluted	16,425,881		15,744,777

Cash dividends declared	$	0.94	$	0.94	$	2.82	$	2.82
Cash dividends declared per common share									Cash dividends declared per common share	$	1.22	$	1.21

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Table of Contents

PARK NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended
September 30, Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income $ 22,112
$ 27,449
$ 61,411
$ 66,133

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Unrealized net holding gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale, net of federal income tax effect of $380 and $(1,174) for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and $2,551 and $7,459 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively 707
(2,182 ) 4,740
13,850
Other comprehensive income (loss) $ 707
$ (2,182 ) $ 4,740
$ 13,850

Comprehensive income $ 22,819
$ 25,267
$ 66,151
$ 79,983


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020		2019
Net income	$	22,372	$	25,455

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized net holding gain on debt securities available-for-sale, net of income tax effect of $4,832 and $3,866 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.	18,176		14,541
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedging derivatives, net of income tax effect of $(128) and $(55) for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.	(483)		(206)
Other comprehensive income	$	17,693	$	14,335

Comprehensive income	$	40,065	$	39,790

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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PARK NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)


																	Preferred Shares		Common Shares		Retained Earnings		Treasury Shares		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
	Preferred Shares		Common Shares			Retained Earnings				Treasury Shares			Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Balance at January 1, 2016	$	—	$	303,966		$	507,505			$	(82,473	)	$	(15,643	)
Balance at January 1, 2020																Balance at January 1, 2020	$	—	$	459,389	$	646,847	$	(127,633)	$	(9,589)
Net income						66,133										Net income					22,372
Other comprehensive income, net of tax													13,850			Other comprehensive income, net of tax									17,693
Dividends on common shares at $2.82 per share						(43,461		)
Dividends on common shares at $1.22 per share																Dividends on common shares at $1.22 per share					(20,111)
Cash payment for fractional common shares in dividend reinvestment plan			(3		)											Cash payment for fractional common shares in dividend reinvestment plan			(1)
Issuance of 25,028 common shares under share-based compensation awards, net of 11,646 common shares withheld to pay employee income taxes																Issuance of 25,028 common shares under share-based compensation awards, net of 11,646 common shares withheld to pay employee income taxes			(3,865)		528		2,500
Repurchase of 76,000 common shares to be held as treasury shares																Repurchase of 76,000 common shares to be held as treasury shares							(7,507)
Share-based compensation expense			1,189													Share-based compensation expense			1,254
Balance at September 30, 2016	$	—	$	305,152		$	530,177			$	(82,473	)	$	(1,793	)

Balance at January 1, 2017	$	—	$	305,826		$	535,631		��	$	(81,472	)	$	(17,745	)
Net income						61,411
Other comprehensive income, net of tax													4,740
Dividends on common shares at $2.82 per share						(43,411		)
Cash payment for fractional common shares in dividend reinvestment plan			(4		)
Issuance of 9,674 common shares under share-based compensation awards, net of 3,293 common shares withheld to pay employee income taxes			(795		)	(197		)		645
Repurchase of 70,000 common shares to be held as treasury shares										(7,378		)
Share-based compensation expense			2,116
Balance at September 30, 2017	$	—	$	307,143		$	553,434			$	(88,205	)	$	(13,005	)
Balance at March 31, 2020																Balance at March 31, 2020	$	—	$	456,777	$	649,636	$	(132,640)	$	8,104


Balance at January 1, 2019, as previously presented	$	—	$	358,598	$	614,069	$	(90,373)	$	(49,788)
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for leases, net of tax					(143)
Balance at January 1, 2019, as adjusted	—		358,598		613,926		(90,373)		(49,788)
Net income					25,455
Other comprehensive income, net of tax									14,335
Dividends on common shares at $1.21 per share					(19,137)
Cash payment for fractional common shares in dividend reinvestment plan			(1)
Issuance of 27,719 common shares under share-based compensation awards, net of 8,736 common shares withheld to pay employee income taxes			(2,480)		(273)		1,926
Repurchase of 86,650 common shares to be held as treasury shares							(8,502)
Share-based compensation expense			1,358
Balance at March 31, 2019	$	—	$	357,475	$	619,971	$	(96,949)	$	(35,453)

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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PARK NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(in thousands)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020		2019
Operating activities:
Net income	$	22,372	$	25,455

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for loan losses	5,153		2,498
Accretion of loan fees and costs, net	(1,866)		(1,583)
Depreciation of premises and equipment	2,507		2,133
Amortization of investment securities, net	388		353
Net (accretion) amortization of purchase accounting adjustments	(766)		32
Loss (gain) on equity securities, net	973		(1,742)
Loan originations to be sold in secondary market	(88,824)		(34,419)
Proceeds from sale of loans in secondary market	79,139		35,123
Gain on sale of loans in secondary market	(1,938)		(822)
Share-based compensation expense	1,254		1,358
Loss on sale of OREO, net	196		12
Bank owned life insurance income	(1,248)		(1,006)
Investment in qualified affordable housing tax credits amortization	1,829		1,812

Changes in assets and liabilities:
Increase in prepaid dealer premiums	(219)		(281)
Increase in other assets	(4,593)		(1,118)
Decrease in other liabilities	(5,595)		(3,150)
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	8,762	$	24,655

Investing activities:
Proceeds from the redemption/repurchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock	$	1,216	$	5,405
Proceeds from calls and maturities of:
Available-for-sale debt securities	47,922		44,066
Held-to-maturity debt securities	—		68
Purchases of:
Equity securities	(1,071)		—
Federal Reserve Bank stock	—		(2,585)
Net loan originations, portfolio loans	(6,818)		(47,909)
Investment in qualified affordable housing tax credits	(2,546)		(2,658)
Proceeds from the sale of OREO	383		181
Life insurance death benefits	—		584
Purchases of premises and equipment	(6,343)		(2,902)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	$	32,743	$	(5,750)

Table of Contents

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2017 2016
Operating activities:

Net income $ 61,411
$ 66,133

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Provision for (recovery of) loan losses 8,740
(3,819 )
Amortization of loan fees and costs, net 6,927
5,439
Provision for depreciation 6,463
6,283
Amortization of investment securities, net 1,013
103
Amortization of prepayment penalty on long-term debt 4,711
4,618
Loan originations to be sold in secondary market (168,255 ) (205,576 )
Proceeds from sale of loans in secondary market 170,703
201,616
Gain on sale of loans in secondary market (3,431 ) (3,938 )
Share-based compensation expense 2,116
1,189
OREO valuation adjustments 367
572
Gain on sale of OREO, net (204 ) (1,079 )
Bank owned life insurance income (3,790 ) (3,284 )

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Increase in other assets (15,603 ) (15,890 )
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities (4,502 ) 5,443
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 66,666
$ 57,810

Investing activities:

Proceeds from calls and maturities of:

Available-for-sale securities $ 128,736
$ 706,634
Held-to-maturity securities 12,264
19,301
Purchases of:

Available-for-sale securities (29,684 ) (473,627 )
Held-to-maturity securities (96,293 ) (61,155 )
Net loan originations, portfolio loans (95,808 ) (109,114 )
Investments in qualified affordable housing projects —
(4,555 )
  Proceeds from the sale of OREO 2,363
6,954
  Life insurance death benefits 1,037
1,050
  Purchases of premises and equipment, net (4,995 ) (5,516 )
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities $ (82,380 ) $ 79,972


PARK NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (Continued) (in thousands)
	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020		2019
Financing activities:
Net increase in deposits	$	237,611	$	64,389
Net decrease in short-term borrowings	(37,284)		(9,397)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt	—		25,000
Repayment of long-term debt	(52,500)		(50,000)
Value of common shares withheld to pay employee income taxes	(837)		(827)
Repurchase of common shares to be held as treasury shares	(7,507)		(8,502)
Cash dividends paid	(20,024)		(19,303)
Net cash provided by financing activities	$	119,459	$	1,360

Increase in cash and cash equivalents	160,964		20,265

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year	159,956		167,214

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	320,920	$	187,479

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

Cash paid for:
Interest	$	12,723	$	13,820

Non-cash items:
Loans transferred to OREO	$	151	$	568

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations	7,755		10,970

PARK NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (Continued)
(in thousands)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2017 2016
Financing activities:

Net increase in deposits $ 452,366
$ 172,017
Net decrease in short-term borrowings (201,899 ) (176,028 )
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 150,000
—
Repayment of subordinated notes (30,000 ) —
Value of common shares withheld to pay employee income taxes (347 ) —
Repurchase of common shares to be held as treasury shares (7,378 ) —
Cash dividends paid (43,122 ) (43,232 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities $ 319,620
$ (47,243 )

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 303,906
90,539

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 146,446
149,459

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 450,352
$ 239,998

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

Cash paid for:

Interest $ 31,743
$ 28,757

Income taxes $ 18,690
$ 17,460

Non-cash items:
Loans transferred to OREO $ 2,991
$ 2,856

Securities purchase commitments $ —
$ 4,323

New commitments in affordable housing tax credit investments $ 7,000
$ 9,000

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Table of Contents

PARK NATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements included in this report have been prepared for Park National Corporation (sometimes also referred to as the “Registrant”) and its subsidiaries. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to "Park", the "Corporation" or the "Company" and similar terms mean Park National Corporation and its subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods included herein have been made. The results of operations for the three-month ~~and nine-month periods~~period ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be anticipated for the ~~fiscal~~ year ending December 31, ~~2017.~~2020.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed balance sheets, condensed statements of income, condensed statements of comprehensive income, condensed statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and condensed statements of cash flows in conformity with ~~United States ("U.S.") generally accepted accounting principles (“~~U.S. ~~GAAP”).~~GAAP. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements ~~incorporated by reference~~included in Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Park for the fiscal year ended December 31, ~~2016 from Park’s 2016 Annual Report to Shareholders (“~~2019 ("Park's ~~2016 Annual Report”~~2019 Form 10-K"). Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Park’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Park’s ~~2016 Annual Report.~~2019 Form 10-K. For interim reporting purposes, Park follows the same basic accounting policies, as updated by the information contained in this report, and considers each interim period an integral part of an annual period.

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant, unprecedented disruption around the world that has affected daily living and negatively impacted the global economy. The effects of COVID-19 pandemic may meaningfully impact significant estimates such as the allowance for loan losses, goodwill, mortgage servicing rights, and pension plan obligations and related expenses. Additionally, the pandemic may particularly impact certain loan concentrations in the hotel, restaurant, arts, entertainment, and recreation, real estate, healthcare, and rental and leasing industries.

Note 2 – ~~Recent~~- Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

~~ASU 2014-09 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606):~~ ~~In May 2014, the Financial~~ and Issued But Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards ~~Board (the "FASB")~~

The following is a summary of new accounting pronouncements impacting Park's consolidated financial statements, and issued accounting standards not yet effective for Park:

Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

ASU 2018-13 - Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement: In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU ~~2014-09,~~ ~~Revenue from Contracts with Customers~~2018-13 - Fair Value Measurement (Topic ~~606)~~820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. This ASU modifies the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement by removing, modifying and adding certain requirements. The amendments in this ASU creates a new topic, Topic 606, to provide guidance on revenue recognition for entities that enter into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enter into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Additional disclosures are ~~required to provide quantitative and qualitative information regarding the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The new guidance is~~ effective for ~~annual reporting periods,~~fiscal years, and interim ~~reporting~~ periods within those ~~annual periods,~~fiscal years, beginning after December 15, ~~2017. While interest income~~2019. Early adoption is ~~specifically out of scope~~permitted upon issuance of this ~~guidance, management~~ASU. An entity is ~~currently evaluating the revenue streams within "Other income"~~permitted to ~~assess the applicability~~early adopt and remove or modify disclosures upon issuance of this guidance. Specifically, management is evaluating the impact of this new guidance on deposit fees recorded within "Service charges on deposit accounts", interchange income recorded within "Checkcard fee income", and trust income recorded within "Income from fiduciary activities." Additionally, management is evaluating new disclosure requirements as a result of this ASU.

~~ASU 2016-01 - Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.~~ ~~In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01~~ ~~- Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.~~ Changes to the current U.S. GAAP model primarily affect the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option, and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. In addition, the ASU ~~clarifies guidance related to~~and delay adoption of the ~~valuation allowance assessment when recognizing deferred tax assets resulting from unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities. The new guidance is~~additional disclosures until their effective ~~for annual reporting periods and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017.~~date. The adoption of this guidance ison January 1, 2020 did not ~~expected~~have an impact on Park’s consolidated financial statements, but did impact disclosures.

ASU 2020-04 - Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting: In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04 - Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This ASU provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. The amendments in this ASU are effective from March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on Park's consolidated financial statements, but Park will ~~impact the fair value disclosures in Note 14.~~

~~ASU 2016-02 - Leases (Topic 842):~~ ~~In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 -~~ ~~Leases (Topic 842)~~. The ASU will require all organizations that lease assets to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases. Additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures will be required so that users can understand more about the nature of an entity’s leasing activities. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted.

~~Management is currently analyzing data on leased assets. The adoption of~~consider this guidance ~~is expected~~as contracts are transitioned from LIBOR to ~~increase both assets and liabilities, but is not expected to have a material impact on Park's consolidated statements~~another reference rate.

Table of ~~income.~~Contents

Issued But Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards

~~ASU 2016-09 - Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting:~~ ~~In March 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-09 -~~ ~~Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting~~. The ASU provides simplification for several aspects of accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance was effective for annual reporting periods and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2016. The adoption of this guidance on January 1, 2017 did not have a material impact on Park's consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2016-13 - Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments:In June 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-13 - Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The new accounting guidance in this ASU replaces the incurred loss model with an expected loss model, which is referred to as the current expected credit loss ("CECL") model. The CECL model is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables, ~~held-to-maturity~~HTM debt securities, and reinsurance receivables. It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments) and net investments in leases recognized by a lessor. The CECL model requires an entity to estimate ~~the~~ credit losses over the life of an asset or off-balance sheet exposure. The new accounting guidance iswas to have been effective for Park for annual reporting periods and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2019. ~~Early~~

Section 4014 of the CARES Act provides financial institutions with optional temporary relief from having to comply with ASU 2016-13 including the CECL methodology for estimating the allowance for credit losses. This temporary relief will expire on the earlier of the date on which the national emergency concerning the COVID-19 outbreak declared by the President on March 15, 2020 terminates or December 31, 2020, with adoption being effective retrospectively as of January 1, 2020.

Park elected to delay the implementation of CECL following the approval of the CARES Act. The CECL standard requires

financial institutions to calculate an allowance utilizing a reasonable and supportable forecast period which Park has established

as a one-year period. Much is ~~permitted~~still unknown about the economic impact of COVID-19 including the duration of the pandemic,

future government programs that may be established as a result of the pandemic, and the resiliency of the U.S. economy,

making any forecast subject to large fluctuations in the coming months. In this unprecedented situation, Park believes that

adoption of the CECL model in the first quarter 2020 would have added an unnecessary level of subjectivity and volatility to

the calculation of the allowance for ~~annual reporting periods and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018.~~credit losses.

~~Management~~With the delay, management is currently evaluating the impact of ~~the~~ adoption of this new accounting guidance on ~~Park's~~Park’s consolidated financial statements. ~~We anticipate that the adoption~~Adoption will be applied through a one-time cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of ~~the CECL model will result in a material increase to Park's allowance for loan losses.~~January 1, 2020. Management has ~~established~~developed a ~~committee to oversee the implementation of CECL~~qualitative credit model and is ~~currently~~completing the process of validation. Management is still finalizing the analysis of qualitative factors, to capture inherent risks, which are not included within the quantitative credit model. Management, along with Park’s CECL Committee, is in the process of implementing the accounting, processes, controls and governance required to comply with the new accounting guidance.

The Company is using a ~~software solution~~blend of multiple economic forecasts to ~~assist~~estimate expected credit losses over a one-year reasonable and supportable forecast period and then revert, over a one-year period, to longer term historical loss experience to arrive at lifetime expected credit losses. The estimated change in the allowance for credit losses as compared to Park's historical ALLL is primarily due to required increases for residential mortgage, home equity, and installment loans to address the requirement to estimate lifetime expected credit losses and the remaining length of time to maturity for these loans as well as an increase in reserves on acquired non-impaired loans which have low reserve levels under the incurred loss accounting guidance. Offsetting declines in the allowance are expected for commercial and commercial real estate loans due to their short-term nature. Additionally, management expects an increase in the allowance for credit losses for unfunded commitments.

While adoption of this ASU is expected to increase the allowance for credit losses, it will not change the overall credit risk in the Company's loan, lease and securities portfolios or the ultimate losses therein. The transition adjustment to increase the allowance will primarily result in a decrease to shareholders' equity, net of income taxes. The ultimate impact of the adoption of this ~~ASU. Management~~ASU will depend on the composition of the loan, lease and securities portfolios, finalization of credit loss models, and macroeconomic conditions and forecasts that exist at the adoption date.

ASU 2018-14 - Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans: In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14 - Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans. The amendments in this ASU modify the disclosure requirements for employers that sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans ~~to run our current incurred loss model~~by removing disclosures that are no longer considered cost beneficial, clarifying the specific requirements of disclosures and ~~a CECL model concurrently~~adding disclosure requirements identified as relevant. The amendments in this ASU are effective for ~~12 months prior to the~~fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this guidance ~~on January 1, 2020.~~

~~ASU 2016-15 - Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force):~~ ~~In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15,~~ ~~Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force)~~. This ASU provides guidance on eight specific cash flow issues where current U.S. GAAP is either unclear or does not include specific guidance. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. As such transactions arise, management will ~~utilize the updated guidance in determining the amounts reported in Park’s consolidated statements of cash flows.~~

~~ASU 2017-01 – Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business:~~ ~~In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01,~~ ~~Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business~~. This ASU clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. Park intends to adopt this guidance in the fourth quarter of 2017 and will apply this guidance to all future transactions.

~~ASU 2017-04 - Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment:~~ ~~In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04,~~ ~~Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.~~ This ASU eliminates Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Instead, under the new guidance, an entity is to perform its annual goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge would be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The early adoption of this guidance with Park's April 1, 2017 annual goodwill impairment test did not have an impact on ~~Park's~~Park’s consolidated financial ~~statements.~~statements, but will impact disclosures.

ASU ~~2017-07~~2018-19 - ~~Compensation~~Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - ~~Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost:~~Credit Losses: In ~~March 2017, the FASB issued~~ ~~ASU 2017-07 - Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.~~ This ASU requires that an employer report the service cost component in the same line item or items as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period. The other components of net

benefit cost are required to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual periods. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on Park's consolidated financial statements.

~~ASU 2017-08 - Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities:~~ ~~In March 2017, the FASB issued~~ ~~ASU 2017-08 - Receivables - Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities.~~ This ASU amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium. It shortens the amortization period for the premium to the earliest call date. Under current U.S. GAAP, premiums on callable debt securities generally are amortized to the maturity date. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual periods. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on Park's consolidated financial statements.

~~ASU 2017-09 - Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting:~~ ~~In May 2017,~~November 2018, the FASB issued ASU ~~2017-09~~2018-19 - ~~Compensation~~Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - ~~Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope~~Credit Losses. The amendment

Table of ~~Modification Accounting.~~ ~~This~~Contents

in this ASU ~~amends~~clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not within the ~~guidance about which changes~~scope of Subtopic 326-20. Impairment of receivables arising from operating leases are to be accounted for in accordance with Topic 842, Leases. Park will consider this clarification in determining the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting in Topic 718. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual periods. Theappropriate adoption of ~~this guidance is not expected~~ASU 2016-13.

ASU 2019-04 - Codification Improvements to ~~have a material impact on Park's consolidated financial statements.~~

~~ASU 2017-12~~Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, ~~(Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities:~~and Topic 825, Financial Instruments: In ~~August 2017,~~April 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19 - Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments. This ASU includes amendments that clarify or address specific issues about certain aspects of the amendments in ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 925-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, ASU 2016-13 - Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, and ASU 2017-12, - Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities.~~This~~

Park has already adopted ASU ~~amends~~2016-01. As a result, certain provisions in the ~~guidance with~~amendments within ASU 2019-04 related to the ~~objective of improving the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity's risk management activities in its financial statements. In addition, this~~same topics as ASU ~~amends the current guidance to simplify the application of the hedge accounting guidance. The new guidance is~~2016-01 are effective for ~~annual reporting periods, and interim reporting periods within those annual periods,~~fiscal years beginning after December 15, ~~2018.~~2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of the provisions related to the same topics as ASU 2016-01 on January 1, 2020 did not have a material effect on Park’s consolidated financial statements.

For the amendments related to Topic 326 that clarify or address specific aspects of ASU 2016-13, Park will consider these clarifications in determining the appropriate adoption of ASU 2016-13.

Park has already adopted ASU 2017-12. As a result, the amendments within ASU 2019-04 related to the same topics as ASU 2017-12 are effective as of January 1, 2020. This ASU allows entities, like Park, that did not reclassify debt securities from HTM to AFS upon the adoption of ASU 2017-12 to reclassify these securities as of the adoption of ASU 2019-04. Park has considered this option and, effective September 1, 2019, reclassified all HTM debt securities to AFS. The transfer occurred at fair value and resulted in an unrealized gain, net of taxes, of $19.1 million being recorded in other comprehensive income.

ASU 2019-05 - Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05 - Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326). The amendments in this ASU provide entities that have certain instruments within the scope of Subtopic 326-20, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses - Measured at Amortized Cost, with an option to irrevocably elect the fair value option in Subtopic 825-10, Financial Instruments - Overall, applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis for eligible instruments, upon adoption of Topic 326. Park will consider this amendment in determining the appropriate adoption of ASU 2016-13.

ASU 2019-11 - Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-11 - Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses. This ASU represents changes to clarify, correct errors in, or improve the ASC related to five topics. The amendments make the ASC easier to understand and easier to apply by eliminating inconsistencies and providing clarifications. Park will consider these clarifications and improvements in determining the appropriate adoption of ASU 2016-13.

ASU 2019-20 - Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes: In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-20 - Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This ASU includes amendments to simplify accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions and adding requirements with the intention of simplifying and clarifying existing guidance. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is ~~permitted for interim or annual periods.~~permitted. The adoption of this guidance iswill not ~~expected to~~ have a material impact on Park's consolidated financial statements. ~~Park~~

ASU 2020-01 - Investments - Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815: In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01 - Investments - Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815. This ASU represents changes to clarify certain interactions between the guidance to account for certain equity securities under Topic 321, the guidance to account for investments under the equity method of accounting in Topic 323, and the guidance in Topic 815. These amendments improve current U.S. GAAP by reducing diversity in practice and increasing comparability of the accounting for these transactions. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is ~~considering the early~~permitted. The adoption of this ~~guidance.~~guidance will not have a material impact on Park's consolidated financial statements.

Table of Contents

ASU 2020-02 - Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) and Leases (Topic 842) - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 119 and Update to SEC Section on Effective Date Related to Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842): In February 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-02 - Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) and Leases (Topic 842) - Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 119 and Update to SEC Section on Effective Date Related to Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This ASU represents changes to clarify or improve the ASC. The amendments make the ASC easier to understand and easier to apply by eliminating inconsistencies and providing clarifications. It also addresses transition and open effective date information for Topic 842. Park will consider these clarifications and improvements in determining the appropriate adoption of ASU 2016-13.

ASU 2020-03 - Codification Improvements to Financial Instruments: In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-03 - Codification Improvements to Financial Instruments. This ASU represents changes to clarify or improve the ASC related to seven topics. The amendments make the ASC easier to understand and easier to apply by eliminating inconsistencies and providing clarifications. Issues 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are conforming amendments and for public entities were effective upon the issuance of the standard. Issues 6 and 7 are amendments that affect the guidance in ASU 2016-13. Park will consider these clarifications and improvements in determining the appropriate adoption of ASU 2016-13.

Note 3 - Business Combinations

CAB Financial Corporation

On April 1, 2019, CAB Financial Corporation, a South Carolina corporation, merged with and into Park, with Park continuing as the surviving entity pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the "CABF Merger Agreement"), dated as of September 12, 2018, by and between Park and CABF. Immediately following the CABF merger into Park, Carolina Alliance Bank, a South Carolina state-chartered bank and a wholly-owned subsidiary of CABF, was merged with and into PNB, with PNB as the surviving bank. In accordance with the transactions completed by the CABF Merger Agreement (the "Carolina Alliance acquisition"), CABF shareholders received for each share of their CABF common stock (i) $3.80 in cash (the cash consideration) and (ii) 0.1378 of a Park common share (the stock consideration). CABF stock options and restricted stock awards were fully vested (with any performance-based vesting condition deemed satisfied) and canceled and converted automatically into the right to receive merger consideration.

Purchase consideration consisted of 1,037,205 Park common shares, valued at $98.3 million, and $28.6 million in cash to acquire 100% of CABF's outstanding shares of common stock. The Carolina Alliance acquisition is expected to provide additional revenue growth and geographic diversification.

Carolina Alliance's results of operations were included in Park's results beginning April 1, 2019. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, Park recorded merger-related expenses of $234,000 and $205,000, respectively, associated with the Carolina Alliance acquisition.

Goodwill of $46.9 million arising from the Carolina Alliance acquisition consisted largely of synergies and the cost savings resulting from the combining of the operations of PNB and Carolina Alliance. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes as the transaction was accounted for as a tax-free exchange.

Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the consideration paid in the Carolina Alliance acquisition and the amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair value:


(in thousands)
Consideration
Cash	$	28,630
Park common shares	98,275
Fair value of total consideration transferred	$	126,905

Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed
Cash and cash equivalents	$	23,799
Securities	97,606
Loans	578,577
Premises and equipment	8,337
Core deposit intangibles	8,207
Other assets	32,123
Total assets acquired	748,649

Deposits	632,649
Other liabilities	35,951
Total liabilities assumed	668,600

Net identifiable assets	80,049

Goodwill	$	46,856

Park accounted for the Carolina Alliance acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting and accordingly, assets acquired, liabilities assumed and consideration exchanged were recorded at estimated fair value on the acquisition date, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations.

The fair value of net assets acquired includes fair value adjustments to loans that were not considered impaired as of the acquisition date. The fair value adjustments were determined using discounted contractual cash flows. However, Park believed that all contractual cash flows related to these loans would be collected. As such, these loans were not considered impaired at the acquisition date and were not subject to the guidance relating to purchased credit impaired loans which have shown evidence of credit deterioration since origination. Loans acquired that were not subject to these requirements included non-impaired loans with a fair value and gross contractual amounts receivable of $560.2 million and $572.6 million, respectively, on the date of acquisition.

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The table below presents information with respect to the fair value of acquired loans as well as their book balance at the acquisition date.


(in thousands)	Book Balance		Fair Value
Commercial, financial and agricultural	$	80,895	$	80,580
Commercial real estate	281,425		273,855
Construction real estate:
Commercial	43,106		42,176
Mortgage	11,130		10,633
Residential real estate:
Commercial	48,546		48,684
Mortgage	30,519		30,969
HELOC	40,825		39,853
Consumer	4,813		4,647
Leases	28,589		28,781
Purchased credit impaired	19,850		18,399
Total loans	$	589,698	$	578,577

The following table presents supplemental pro forma information as if the Carolina Alliance acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2019. The unaudited pro forma information includes adjustments for interest income on loans and securities acquired, amortization of intangibles arising from the respective transactions, depreciation expense on property acquired, interest expense on deposits acquired, and the related tax effects. The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the transactions been effected on the assumed date.


	Three months ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)	2020		2019
Net interest income	$	76,254	$	75,114
Net income	$	22,540	$	27,220
Basic earnings per share	$	1.38	$	1.63
Diluted earnings per share	$	1.37	$	1.62

Note 4 – ~~Loans~~Investment Securities

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities are shown in the following tables. Management performs a quarterly evaluation of investment securities for any other-than-temporary impairment. For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, there were 0 investment securities deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

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Investment securities at March 31, 2020, were as follows:


Debt securities AFS (In thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Holding Gains		Gross Unrealized Holding Losses		Fair Value
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	$	302,329	$	18,516	$	79	$	320,766
U.S. Government sponsored entities' asset-backed securities	836,860		26,900		127		863,633
Total	$	1,139,189	$	45,416	$	206	$	1,184,399

Investment securities in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2020, were as follows:


	Unrealized loss position for less than 12 months						Unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer						Total
(In thousands)	Fair value		Unrealized losses		Fair value		Unrealized losses		Fair value		Unrealized losses
Debt securities AFS
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	$	3,164	$	79	$	—	$	—	$	3,164	$	79
U.S. Government sponsored entities' asset-backed securities	—		—		21,057		127		21,057		127
Total	$	3,164	$	79	$	21,057	$	127	$	24,221	$	206

Investment securities at December 31, 2019, were as follows:


Debt securities AFS (In thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Holding Gains		Gross Unrealized Holding Losses		Fair Value
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	$	302,928	$	17,563	$	—	$	320,491
U.S. Government sponsored entities' asset-backed securities	884,571		10,862		6,223		889,210
Total	$	1,187,499	$	28,425	$	6,223	$	1,209,701

Investment securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2019, were as follows:


	Unrealized loss position for less than 12 months						Unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer						Total
(In thousands)	Fair value		Unrealized losses		Fair value		Unrealized losses		Fair value		Unrealized losses
Debt securities AFS
U.S. Government sponsored entities' asset-backed securities	$	237,613	$	1,106	$	171,805	$	5,117	$	409,418	$	6,223
Total	$	237,613	$	1,106	$	171,805	$	5,117	$	409,418	$	6,223

Management does not believe any of the unrealized losses at March 31, 2020 or December 31, 2019 represented other-than-temporary impairment. The unrealized losses are primarily the result of interest rate changes. These conditions will not prohibit Park from receiving its contractual principal and interest payments on these debt securities. The fair value of these debt securities is expected to recover as payments are received on these securities and they approach maturity. Should the impairment of any of these securities become other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss attributable to credit will be recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.

Park’s U.S. Government sponsored entities' asset-backed securities consist primarily of 15-year residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.

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The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments in debt securities at March 31, 2020, are shown in the following table by contractual maturity, except for asset-backed securities, which are shown as a single total, due to the unpredictability of the timing of principal repayments.


Debt securities AFS (In thousands)	Amortized cost		Fair value		Tax equivalent yield ⁽¹⁾

U.S. Government sponsored entities' asset-backed securities	$	836,860	$	863,633	2.39	%

Obligations of state and political subdivisions:
Due five through ten years	$	38,050	$	40,271	3.80	%
Due over ten years	264,279		280,495		3.66	%
Total ⁽¹⁾	$	302,329	$	320,766	3.68	%

(1) The tax equivalent yield for certain obligations of state and political subdivisions includes the effects of a taxable equivalent adjustment using a 21% federal corporate income tax rate.

There were 0 sales of investment securities during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 or 2019.

Investment securities having an amortized cost of $597 million and $585 million at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, were pledged to collateralize government and trust department deposits in accordance with federal and state requirements, to secure repurchase agreements sold and as collateral for FHLB advance borrowings.

Note 5 – Other Investment Securities

Other investment securities consist of stock investments in the FHLB, the FRB, and equity securities. The FHLB and FRB stock investments are carried at their redemption value. Equity securities with a readily determinable fair value are carried at fair value. Equity securities without a readily determinable fair value are recorded at cost, minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions ("modified cost"). Park's portfolio of equity investments in limited partnerships which provide mezzanine funding ("Partnership Investments") are valued using the NAV practical expedient in accordance with ASC 820.

The carrying amounts of other investment securities at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:


(In thousands)	March 31, 2020		December 31, 2019
FHLB stock	$	28,843	$	30,060
FRB stock	14,653		14,653
Equity investments carried at fair value	1,982		1,993
Equity investments carried at modified cost ⁽¹⁾	2,689		2,689
Equity investments carried at net asset value	20,521		20,411
Total other investment securities	$	68,688	$	69,806

⁽¹⁾There have been no impairments, downward adjustments, or upward adjustments made to equity investments carried at modified cost.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the FHLB repurchased 12,163 and 54,053 shares, respectively, of FHLB stock with a book value of $1.2 million and $5.4 million, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, Park purchased 51,722 shares of FRB stock, with a book value of $2.6 million. No shares of FRB stock were purchased during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, $(769,000) and $121,000, respectively, of unrealized (losses) gains on equity investments carried at fair value were recorded within "(Loss) gain on equity securities, net" on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, $(0.2) million and $1.6 million, respectively, of (losses) gains on equity investments carried at NAV were recorded within “(Loss) gain on equity securities, net” on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.

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Note 6 – Loans

The composition of the loan portfolio, by class of loan, ~~as of~~ ~~September 30, 2017~~at March 31, 2020 and December 31, ~~2016~~2019 was as follows:


	September 30, 2017						December 31, 2016							March 31, 2020										December 31, 2019
(In thousands)	Loan Balance		Accrued Interest Receivable		Recorded Investment		Loan Balance		Accrued Interest Receivable		Recorded Investment		(In thousands)	Loan Balance		Accrued Interest Receivable		Recorded Investment		Loan Balance		Accrued Interest Receivable		Recorded Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural *	$	1,025,057	$	4,581	$	1,029,638	$	994,619	$	3,558	$	998,177	Commercial, financial and agricultural *	$	1,202,857	$	4,577	$	1,207,434	$	1,185,110	$	4,393	$	1,189,503
Commercial real estate *	1,155,662		4,464		1,160,126		1,155,703		4,161		1,159,864		Commercial real estate *	1,627,426		5,617		1,633,043		1,609,413		5,571		1,614,984
Construction real estate:													Construction real estate:
Commercial	139,210		462		139,672		135,343		398		135,741		Commercial	232,327		722		233,049		233,637		826		234,463
Mortgage	47,629		109		47,738		48,699		106		48,805		Mortgage	101,401		243		101,644		96,574		228		96,802
Installment	4,209		11		4,220		4,903		17		4,920		Installment	1,350		5		1,355		1,488		4		1,492
Residential real estate:													Residential real estate:
Commercial	391,502		959		392,461		406,687		940		407,627		Commercial	466,002		1,187		467,189		479,081		1,339		480,420
Mortgage	1,135,289		1,469		1,136,758		1,169,495		1,459		1,170,954		Mortgage	1,178,621		1,490		1,180,111		1,176,316		1,381		1,177,697
HELOC	206,665		896		207,561		212,441		853		213,294		HELOC	220,571		934		221,505		224,766		1,113		225,879
Installment	19,131		54		19,185		19,874		67		19,941		Installment	11,775		31		11,806		12,563		32		12,595
Consumer	1,238,191		3,409		1,241,600		1,120,850		3,385		1,124,235		Consumer	1,451,297		4,206		1,455,503		1,452,375		4,314		1,456,689
Leases	3,332		52		3,384		3,243		29		3,272		Leases	28,892		17		28,909		30,081		20		30,101
Total loans	$	5,365,877	$	16,466	$	5,382,343	$	5,271,857	$	14,973	$	5,286,830	Total loans	$	6,522,519	$	19,029	$	6,541,548	$	6,501,404	$	19,221	$	6,520,625

* Included within each of commercial, financial and agricultural loans and commercial real estate loans is an immaterial amount of consumer loans that are not broken out by class.

Loans are shown net of deferred origination fees, costs and unearned income of ~~$12.0~~$16.3 million at ~~September 30, 2017~~both March 31, 2020 and ~~$11.1 million at~~ December 31, ~~2016,~~2019, which represented a net deferred income position ~~in both periods.~~at each date. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, loans included purchase accounting adjustments of $10.4 million and $11.7 million, respectively, which represented a net deferred income position at each date. This fair market value purchase accounting adjustment related to loans which are not PCI, is expected to be recognized into interest income on a level yield basis over the remaining expected life of the loans.

Overdrawn deposit accounts of ~~$1.8~~$1.6 million and ~~$2.9~~$2.2 million had been reclassified to loans at ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and December 31, ~~2016,~~2019, respectively, and are included in the commercial, financial and agricultural loan class above.

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Credit Quality

The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans, accruing ~~troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs"),~~TDRs, and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loan ~~as of~~ ~~September 30, 2017~~at March 31, 2020 and December 31, ~~2016~~:2019:


	September 30, 2017									March 31, 2020
(In thousands)	Nonaccrual Loans		Accruing Troubled Debt Restructurings		Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Accruing		Total Nonperforming Loans		(In thousands)	Nonaccrual Loans		Accruing TDRs		Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Accruing		Total Nonperforming Loans
Commercial, financial and agricultural	$	29,141	$	737	$	—	$	29,878	Commercial, financial and agricultural	$	21,330	$	8,224	$	18	$	29,572
Commercial real estate	17,889		5,106		—		22,995		Commercial real estate	43,950		6,197		638		50,785
Construction real estate:									Construction real estate:
Commercial	1,096		364		—		1,460		Commercial	452		—		—		452
Mortgage	8		84		—		92		Mortgage	18		95		—		113
Installment	57		—		—		57		Installment	—		18		—		18
Residential real estate:									Residential real estate:
Commercial	19,071		227		—		19,298		Commercial	5,581		—		—		5,581
Mortgage	17,860		10,599		882		29,341		Mortgage	14,383		8,806		636		23,825
HELOC	1,514		1,094		—		2,608		HELOC	1,600		997		6		2,603
Installment	778		556		—		1,334		Installment	367		2,005		4		2,376
Consumer	3,154		736		1,155		5,045		Consumer	2,544		1,076		366		3,986
Leases									Leases	129		—		187		316
Total loans	$	90,568	$	19,503	$	2,037	$	112,108	Total loans	$	90,354	$	27,418	$	1,855	$	119,627


	December 31, 2019
(In thousands)	Nonaccrual Loans		Accruing TDRs		Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Accruing		Total Nonperforming Loans
Commercial, financial and agricultural	$	26,776	$	6,349	$	28	$	33,153
Commercial real estate	39,711		2,080		625		42,416
Construction real estate:
Commercial	453		—		—		453
Mortgage	25		84		—		109
Installment	72		5		—		77
Residential real estate:
Commercial	2,025		—		—		2,025
Mortgage	15,271		8,826		1,209		25,306
HELOC	2,062		1,010		44		3,116
Installment	462		1,964		—		2,426
Consumer	3,089		980		645		4,714
Leases	134		—		186		320
Total loans	$	90,080	$	21,298	$	2,737	$	114,115

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December 31, 2016
(In thousands)
Nonaccrual
Loans
Accruing Troubled Debt Restructurings
Loans Past Due
90 Days or More
and Accruing

Total
Nonperforming
Loans
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 20,057
$ 600
$ 15
$ 20,672
Commercial real estate 19,169
5,305
—
24,474
Construction real estate:

Commercial 1,833
393
—
2,226
Mortgage —
104
—
104
Installment 61
95
12
168
Residential real estate:

Commercial 23,013
89
—
23,102
Mortgage 18,313
9,612
887
28,812
HELOC 1,783
673
25
2,481
Installment 644
609
60
1,313
Consumer 2,949
748
1,139
4,836
Total loans $ 87,822
$ 18,228
$ 2,138
$ 108,188

The following table provides additional information regarding those nonaccrual ~~loans~~ and accruing TDR loans that ~~were~~are individually evaluated for impairment and those collectively evaluated for impairment ~~as of~~ ~~September 30, 2017~~at March 31, 2020 and December 31, ~~2016~~.2019.


	September 30, 2017						December 31, 2016							March 31, 2020										December 31, 2019
(In thousands)	Nonaccrual and Accruing TDRs		Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment		Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment		Nonaccrual and Accruing TDRs		Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment		Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment		(In thousands)	Nonaccrual and Accruing TDRs		Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment		Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment		Nonaccrual and Accruing TDRs		Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment		Loans Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
Commercial, financial and agricultural	$	29,878	$	29,848	$	30	$	20,657	$	20,624	$	33	Commercial, financial and agricultural	$	29,554	$	29,542	$	12	$	33,125	$	33,088	$	37
Commercial real estate	22,995		22,995		—		24,474		24,474		—		Commercial real estate	50,147		50,147		—		41,791		41,791		—
Construction real estate:													Construction real estate:
Commercial	1,460		1,460		—		2,226		2,226		—		Commercial	452		452		—		453		453		—
Mortgage	92		—		92		104		—		104		Mortgage	113		—		113		109		—		109
Installment	57		—		57		156		—		156		Installment	18		—		18		77		—		77
Residential real estate:													Residential real estate:
Commercial	19,298		19,298		—		23,102		23,102		—		Commercial	5,581		5,581		—		2,025		2,025		—
Mortgage	28,459		—		28,459		27,925		—		27,925		Mortgage	23,189		—		23,189		24,097		—		24,097
HELOC	2,608		—		2,608		2,456		—		2,456		HELOC	2,597		—		2,597		3,072		—		3,072
Installment	1,334		—		1,334		1,253		—		1,253		Installment	2,372		—		2,372		2,426		—		2,426
Consumer	3,890		8		3,882		3,697		—		3,697		Consumer	3,620		—		3,620		4,069		—		4,069
Leases													Leases	129		129		—		134		134		—
Total loans	$	110,071	$	73,609	$	36,462	$	106,050	$	70,426	$	35,624	Total loans	$	117,772	$	85,851	$	31,921	$	111,378	$	77,491	$	33,887

All of the loans individually evaluated for impairment were evaluated using the fair value of the ~~underlying~~ collateral or the present value of expected future cash flows as the measurement method.

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The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loan ~~together with the related allowance recorded, as of~~ ~~September 30, 2017~~at March 31, 2020 and December 31, ~~2016~~.2019.


	March 31, 2020										December 31, 2019
(In thousands)	Unpaid Principal Balance		Recorded Investment		Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated		Unpaid Principal Balance		Recorded Investment		Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
With no related allowance recorded
Commercial, financial and agricultural	$	17,334	$	17,137	$	—	$	21,194	$	21,010	$	—
Commercial real estate	49,676		49,593		—		41,696		41,471		—
Construction real estate:
Commercial	452		452		—		453		453		—
Residential real estate:
Commercial	5,545		5,478		—		1,921		1,854		—
Leases	—		—		—		—		—		—
With an allowance recorded
Commercial, financial and agricultural	12,586		12,405		5,365		12,289		12,078		5,104
Commercial real estate	554		554		96		320		320		35
Construction real estate:
Commercial	—		—		—		—		—		—
Residential real estate:
Commercial	103		103		25		171		171		42
Leases	129		129		45		134		134		49
Total	$	86,379	$	85,851	$	5,531	$	78,178	$	77,491	$	5,230

September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
(In thousands)
Unpaid
Principal
Balance

Recorded
Investment

Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated

Unpaid
Principal
Balance

Recorded
Investment

Allowance
for Loan
Losses
Allocated
With no related allowance recorded:

Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 22,233
$ 16,980
$ —
$ 41,075
$ 19,965
$ —
Commercial real estate 18,558
18,158
—
23,961
23,474
—
Construction real estate:

Commercial 2,923
1,460
—
3,662
2,226
—
Residential real estate:

Commercial 19,393
19,009
—
24,409
22,687
—

With an allowance recorded:

Commercial, financial and agricultural 14,735
12,868
4,761
810
659
152
Commercial real estate 5,357
4,837
320
1,014
1,000
309
Construction real estate:

Commercial —
—
—
—
—
—
Residential real estate:

Commercial 289
289
13
427
415
87
Consumer 8
8
8
—
—
—
Total $ 83,496
$ 73,609
$ 5,102
$ 95,358
$ 70,426
$ 548

Management’s general practice is to proactively charge down loans individually evaluated for impairment to the fair value of the underlying collateral. At ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and December 31, ~~2016~~,2019, there were ~~$7.5~~$0.6 million and ~~$24.7~~$0.5 million,, respectively, of partial charge-offs on loans individually evaluated for impairment with no related allowance recorded and ~~$2.4 million~~$181,000 and ~~$0.2 million~~,$210,000, respectively, of partial charge-offs on loans individually evaluated for impairment that also had a specific reserve allocated.

The allowance for loan losses included specific reserves related to loans individually evaluated for impairment at ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and December 31, ~~2016~~2019, of ~~$5.1~~$5.5 million and ~~$0.5~~$5.2 million, respectively. These loans with specific reserves had a recorded investment of ~~$18.0~~$13.2 million and ~~$2.1~~$12.7 million ~~as of~~ ~~September 30, 2017~~ at March 31, 2020 and December 31, ~~2016~~,2019, respectively.

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Interest income on nonaccrual loans individually evaluated for impairment is recognized on a cash basis only when Park expects to receive the entire recorded investment ofin the ~~loan.~~loans. Interest income on accruing TDRs individually evaluated for impairment continues to be recorded on an accrual basis. The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized subsequent to impairment on loans individually evaluated for impairment as of and for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~September 30, 2016~~:2019:


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2020										Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
(In thousands)	Recorded Investment at March 31, 2020		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized		Recorded Investment at March 31, 2019		Average Recorded Investment		Interest Income Recognized
Commercial, financial and agricultural	$	29,542	$	31,657	$	204	$	14,844	$	14,924	$	47
Commercial real estate	50,147		44,457		481		31,138		28,851		271
Construction real estate:
Commercial	452		424		4		2,879		2,239		12
Residential real estate:
Commercial	5,581		2,925		23		2,046		2,588		20
Leases	129		132		—		—		—		—
Total	$	85,851	$	79,595	$	712	$	50,907	$	48,602	$	350

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
(In thousands) Recorded Investment as of September 30, 2017
Average
Recorded
Investment

Interest
Income
Recognized
Recorded Investment as of September 30, 2016
Average
Recorded
Investment

Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 29,848
$ 28,412
$ 398
$ 23,856
$ 26,679
$ 194
Commercial real estate 22,995
22,241
192
26,065
27,982
243
Construction real estate:
Commercial 1,460
1,554
18
4,377
5,643
16
Residential real estate:
Commercial 19,298
20,365
46
23,700
24,422
314
Consumer 8
8
—
—
10
—
Total $ 73,609
$ 72,580
$ 654
$ 77,998
$ 84,736
$ 767

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
(In thousands) Recorded Investment as of September 30, 2017
Average
Recorded
Investment

Interest
Income
Recognized
Recorded Investment as of September 30, 2016
Average
Recorded
Investment

Interest
Income
Recognized
Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 29,848
$ 23,770
$ 738
$ 23,856
$ 28,217
$ 740
Commercial real estate 22,995
22,470
663
26,065
22,108
608
Construction real estate:
Commercial 1,460
1,830
49
4,377
6,244
44
Residential real estate:
Commercial 19,298
20,876
452
23,700
24,618
2,619
Consumer 8
7
—
—
4
—
Total $ 73,609
$ 68,953
$ 1,902
$ 77,998
$ 81,191
$ 4,011

The following tables present the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans ~~as of~~ ~~September 30, 2017~~at March 31, 2020 and December 31, ~~2016~~2019 by class of loan.


	September 30, 2017											March 31, 2020
(In thousands)	Accruing Loans Past Due 30-89 Days		Past Due Nonaccrual Loans and Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Accruing ⁽¹⁾		Total Past Due		Total Current ⁽²⁾		Total Recorded Investment		(In thousands)	Accruing Loans Past Due 30-89 Days		Past Due Nonaccrual Loans and Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Accruing ⁽¹⁾		Total Past Due		Total Current ⁽²⁾		Total Recorded Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural	$	70	$	10,527	$	10,597	$	1,019,041	$	1,029,638	Commercial, financial and agricultural	$	5,229	$	12,515	$	17,744	$	1,189,690	$	1,207,434
Commercial real estate	82		3,455		3,537		1,156,589		1,160,126		Commercial real estate	1,844		1,604		3,448		1,629,595		1,633,043
Construction real estate:											Construction real estate:
Commercial	—		—		—		139,672		139,672		Commercial	—		25		25		233,024		233,049
Mortgage	213		—		213		47,525		47,738		Mortgage	176		—		176		101,468		101,644
Installment	11		48		59		4,161		4,220		Installment	30		—		30		1,325		1,355
Residential real estate:											Residential real estate:
Commercial	—		1,345		1,345		391,116		392,461		Commercial	55		1,002		1,057		466,132		467,189
Mortgage	11,305		9,354		20,659		1,116,099		1,136,758		Mortgage	12,786		8,021		20,807		1,159,304		1,180,111
HELOC	400		917		1,317		206,244		207,561		HELOC	490		737		1,227		220,278		221,505
Installment	349		261		610		18,575		19,185		Installment	221		249		470		11,336		11,806
Consumer	10,426		2,333		12,759		1,228,841		1,241,600		Consumer	5,868		1,096		6,964		1,448,539		1,455,503
Leases	—		—		—		3,384		3,384		Leases	30		187		217		28,692		28,909
Total loans	$	22,856	$	28,240	$	51,096	$	5,331,247	$	5,382,343	Total loans	$	26,729	$	25,436	$	52,165	$	6,489,383	$	6,541,548

(1) Includes ~~$2.0~~an aggregate of $1.9 million of loans past due 90 days or more and accruing. The remaining ~~are~~loans were past due nonaccrual loans.

(2) Includes ~~$64.4~~an aggregate of $66.8 million of nonaccrual loans which ~~are~~were current in regards to contractual principal and interest payments.

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	December 31, 2016											December 31, 2019
(in thousands)	Accruing Loans Past Due 30-89 Days		Past Due Nonaccrual Loans and Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Accruing ⁽¹⁾		Total Past Due		Total Current ⁽²⁾		Total Recorded Investment		(in thousands)	Accruing Loans Past Due 30-89 Days		Past Due Nonaccrual Loans and Loans Past Due 90 Days or More and Accruing ⁽¹⁾		Total Past Due		Total Current ⁽²⁾		Total Recorded Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural	$	371	$	4,113	$	4,484	$	993,693	$	998,177	Commercial, financial and agricultural	$	582	$	12,407	$	12,989	$	1,176,514	$	1,189,503
Commercial real estate	355		2,499		2,854		1,157,010		1,159,864		Commercial real estate	160		1,143		1,303		1,613,681		1,614,984
Construction real estate:											Construction real estate:
Commercial	—		541		541		135,200		135,741		Commercial	—		—		—		234,463		234,463
Mortgage	559		—		559		48,246		48,805		Mortgage	397		—		397		96,405		96,802
Installment	223		64		287		4,633		4,920		Installment	24		—		24		1,468		1,492
Residential real estate:											Residential real estate:
Commercial	330		3,631		3,961		403,666		407,627		Commercial	—		908		908		479,512		480,420
Mortgage	10,854		9,769		20,623		1,150,331		1,170,954		Mortgage	12,841		9,153		21,994		1,155,703		1,177,697
HELOC	970		1,020		1,990		211,304		213,294		HELOC	652		779		1,431		224,448		225,879
Installment	350		319		669		19,272		19,941		Installment	164		338		502		12,093		12,595
Consumer	12,579		2,094		14,673		1,109,562		1,124,235		Consumer	6,561		1,621		8,182		1,448,507		1,456,689
Leases	—		—		—		3,272		3,272		Leases	368		186		554		29,547		30,101
Total loans	$	26,591	$	24,050	$	50,641	$	5,236,189	$	5,286,830	Total loans	$	21,749	$	26,535	$	48,284	$	6,472,341	$	6,520,625

(1) Includes ~~$2.1~~an aggregate of $2.7 million of loans past due 90 days or more and accruing. The remaining ~~are~~loans were past due nonaccrual loans.

(2) Includes ~~$65.9~~an aggregate of $66.3 million of nonaccrual loans which ~~are~~were current in regards to contractual principal and interest payments.

Credit Quality Indicators

Management utilizes past due information as a credit quality indicator across the loan portfolio. Past due information ~~as of~~ ~~September 30, 2017~~at March 31, 2020 and December 31, ~~2016~~2019 is included in the tables ~~above. The~~above.The past due information is the primary credit quality indicator within the following classes of loans: (1) mortgage loans and installment loans in the construction real estate segment; (2) mortgage loans, HELOC and installment loans in the residential real estate segment; and (3) consumer loans. The primary credit indicator for commercial loans is based on an internal grading system that grades all commercial loans on a scale from 1 to 8. Credit grades are continuously monitored by the responsible loan officer and adjustments are made when appropriate. A grade of 1 indicates little or no credit risk and a grade of 8 is considered a loss. Commercial loans that are pass-rated (graded ana 1 through a 4) are considered to be of acceptable credit risk. Commercial loans graded a 5 (special mention) are considered to be watch list credits and a higher loan loss reserve percentage is allocated to these loans. Loans classified as special mention have potential weaknesses that require management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of Park’s credit position at some future date. Commercial loans graded a 6 (substandard), also considered ~~to be~~ watch list credits, are considered to represent higher credit risk and, as a result, a higher loan loss reserve percentage is allocated to these loans. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the value of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that Park will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Commercial loans ~~that are~~ graded a 7 (doubtful) are shown as nonaccrual and Park generally charges these loans down to their fair value by taking a partial charge-off or recording a specific reserve. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Certain 6-rated loans and all 7-rated loans are placed on nonaccrual status and included within the impaired category. A loan is deemed impaired when management determines the borrower's ability to perform in accordance with the contractual loan agreement is in doubt. Any commercial loan graded an 8 (loss) is completely charged off.

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The tables below present the recorded investment by loan grade at ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and December 31, ~~2016~~2019 for all commercial loans:


	September 30, 2017											March 31, 2020
(In thousands)	5 Rated		6 Rated		Nonaccrual and Accruing Troubled Debt Restructurings		Pass-Rated		Recorded Investment		(In thousands)	5 Rated		6 Rated		Nonaccrual and Accruing TDRs		Purchase Credit Impaired ⁽¹⁾		Pass-Rated		Recorded Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural *	$	2,981	$	395	$	29,878	$	996,384	$	1,029,638	Commercial, financial and agricultural *	$	11,490	$	—	$	29,554	$	620	$	1,165,770	$	1,207,434
Commercial real estate *	8,364		—		22,995		1,128,767		1,160,126		Commercial real estate *	9,793		186		50,147		9,337		1,563,580		1,633,043
Construction real estate:											Construction real estate:
Commercial	—		114		1,460		138,098		139,672		Commercial	4,857		—		452		1,032		226,708		233,049
Residential real estate:											Residential real estate:
Commercial	395		5		19,298		372,763		392,461		Commercial	549		26		5,581		1,583		459,450		467,189
Leases	—		—		—		3,384		3,384		Leases	—		—		129		340		28,440		28,909
Total commercial loans	$	11,740	$	514	$	73,631	$	2,639,396	$	2,725,281	Total commercial loans	$	26,689	$	212	$	85,863	$	12,912	$	3,443,948	$	3,569,624

* Included within each of commercial, financial and agricultural loans and commercial real estate loans is an immaterial amount of consumer loans that are not broken out by class.

(1) There were no loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which were nonaccrual or TDRs at March 31, 2020.


	December 31, 2016											December 31, 2019
(In thousands)	5 Rated		6 Rated		Nonaccrual and Accruing Troubled Debt Restructurings		Pass-Rated		Recorded Investment		(In thousands)	5 Rated		6 Rated		Nonaccrual and Accruing TDRs		Purchase Credit Impaired ⁽¹⁾		Pass-Rated		Recorded Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural *	$	5,826	$	—	$	20,657	$	971,694	$	998,177	Commercial, financial and agricultural *	$	11,981	$	3	$	33,125	$	966	$	1,143,428	$	1,189,503
Commercial real estate *	7,548		190		24,474		1,127,652		1,159,864		Commercial real estate *	6,796		945		41,791		9,182		1,556,270		1,614,984
Construction real estate:											Construction real estate:
Commercial	287		118		2,226		133,110		135,741		Commercial	4,857		1		453		1,044		228,108		234,463
Residential real estate:											Residential real estate:
Commercial	1,055		124		23,102		383,346		407,627		Commercial	3,839		30		2,025		1,754		472,772		480,420
Leases	—		—		—		3,272		3,272		Leases	—		—		134		523		29,444		30,101
Total Commercial Loans	$	14,716	$	432	$	70,459	$	2,619,074	$	2,704,681	Total Commercial Loans	$	27,473	$	979	$	77,528	$	13,469	$	3,430,022	$	3,549,471

* Included within each of commercial, financial and agricultural loans and commercial real estate loans is an immaterial amount of consumer loans that are not broken out by class.

(1) Excludes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which are nonaccrual or TDRs due to additional credit deterioration or modification post acquisition. These loans had a recorded investment of $6,000 at December 31, 2019.

Loans and Leases Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality

In conjunction with the NewDominion Bank acquisition, Park acquired loans with a book value of $277.9 million as of July 1, 2018. These loans were recorded at the initial fair value of $272.8 million. Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality with a book value of $5.1 million were recorded at the initial fair value of $4.9 million. The carrying amount of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was $2.9 million and $3.0 million, respectively, while the outstanding customer balance was $3.0 million and $3.2 million, respectively. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, an allowance for loan losses of $6,000 and $101,000, respectively, had been recognized related to the acquired impaired loans.

In conjunction with the Carolina Alliance acquisition, Park acquired loans and leases with a book value of $589.7 million as of April 1, 2019. These loans and leases were recorded at the initial fair value of $578.6 million. Loans and leases acquired with deteriorated credit quality with a book value of $19.9 million were recorded at the initial fair value of $18.4 million. The carrying amount of loans and leases acquired with deteriorated credit quality at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was $10.9 million and $11.3 million, respectively, while the outstanding customer balance was $13.3 million and $13.8 million, respectively. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, an allowance for loan losses of $113,000 and $167,000, respectively, had been recognized related to the acquired impaired loans and leases.

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Troubled Debt Restructurings ~~("TDRs")~~

Management typically classifies loans as TDRs when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties and Park has granted a concession to the borrower as part of a modification or in the loan renewal process. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of the borrower's debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed in accordance with the Company’s internal underwriting policy. Management’s policy is to modify loans by extending the term or by granting a temporary or permanent contractual interest rate below the market rate, not by forgiving debt. A court's discharge of a borrower's debt in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy is considered a concession when the borrower does not reaffirm the discharged debt.

Additionally, Park is working with borrowers impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and providing modifications to include either interest only deferral or principal and interest deferral, in each case, for initial periods up to 90 days. A majority of these modifications are excluded from TDR classification under Section 4013 of the CARES Act or under applicable interagency guidance of the federal banking regulators. In accordance with this guidance, modified loans will be considered current and will continue to accrue interest during the deferral period.

Certain other loans which were modified during the ~~nine-month~~three-month periods ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~September 30, 2016~~March 31, 2019 did not meet the definition of a TDR as the modification was a delay in a payment that was considered to be insignificant. Management considers a forbearance period of up to three months or a delay in payment of up to 30 days to be insignificant. TDRs may be classified as accruing if the borrower has been current for a period of at least six months with respect to loan payments and management expects that the borrower will be able to continue to make payments in accordance with the terms of the restructured note. Management reviews all accruing TDRs quarterly to ensure payments continue to be made in accordance with the modified terms.

At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were $26.6 million and $34.3 million, respectively, of TDRs included in the nonaccrual loan totals. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, $15.9 million and $23.2 million, respectively, of these nonaccrual TDRs were performing in accordance with the terms of the restructured note. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, loans with a recorded investment of $27.4 million and $21.3 million, respectively, were included in accruing TDR loan totals. Management will continue to review the restructured loans and may determine it is appropriate to move certain nonaccrual TDRs to accrual status in the future.

At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, Park had commitments to lend $10.7 million and $7.9 million, respectively, of additional funds to borrowers whose outstanding loan terms had been modified in a TDR.

At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were $2.1 million and $2.2 million, respectively, of specific reserves related to TDRs. Modifications made in 2020 and 2019 were largely the result of renewals and extending the maturity date of the loans at terms consistent with the original notes. These modifications were deemed to be TDRs primarily due to Park’s conclusion that the borrower would likely not have qualified for similar terms through another lender. Many of the modifications deemed to be TDRs were previously identified as impaired loans, and thus were also previously evaluated for impairment under ASC 310. There were 0 additional specific reserves recorded during either of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 or March 31, 2019 as a result of TDRs identified in the period.

Quarterly, management reviews renewals/modifications of loans previously identified as TDRs to consider if it is appropriate to remove the TDR classification. If the borrower is no longer experiencing financial difficulty and the renewal/modification did not contain a concessionary interest rate or other concessionary terms and the terms of the renewal/modification are considered to be market terms based on the current risk characteristics of the borrower, management considers the potential removal of the TDR classification. If deemed appropriate, the TDR classification is removed if the borrower has complied with the terms of the loan at the date of the renewal/modification and there was a reasonable expectation that the borrower would continue to comply with the terms of the loan subsequent to the date of the renewal/modification. The majority of these TDRs were originally considered restructurings in a prior year as a result of a renewal/modification with an interest rate that was not commensurate with the risk of the underlying loan at the time of the renewal/modification. There were no0 TDR classifications removed during the three-month ~~or nine-month periods~~period ended ~~September 30, 2017.~~March 31, 2020. The TDR classification was removed on ~~$335,000~~$23,000 of loans during the three-month period ended ~~September 30, 2016 and on $2.0 million of loans during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.~~March 31, 2019.

At ~~September 30, 2017~~ ~~and~~ ~~December 31, 2016, there were~~ ~~$42.1 million~~ ~~and~~ ~~$46.9 million, respectively, of TDRs included in the nonaccrual loan totals. At~~ ~~September 30, 2017~~ ~~and~~ ~~December 31, 2016~~, ~~$35.6 million~~ ~~and~~ ~~$38.0 million, respectively, of these nonaccrual TDRs were performing in accordance with the terms of the restructured note. As of~~ ~~September 30, 2017~~ ~~and~~ ~~December 31, 2016, loans with a recorded investment of~~ ~~$19.5 million~~ ~~and~~ ~~$18.2 million~~, respectively, were included in accruing TDR loan totals. Management will continue to review the restructured loans and may determine it appropriate to move certain nonaccrual TDRs to accrual status in the future.

At ~~September 30, 2017~~ ~~and~~ ~~December 31, 2016, Park had commitments to lend~~ ~~$0.5 million~~ ~~and~~ ~~$0.7 million, respectively, of additional funds to borrowers whose outstanding loan terms had been modified in a TDR.~~

~~There were $0.8 million and $0.2 million of specific reserves related to TDRs at~~ ~~September 30, 2017~~ ~~and~~ ~~December 31, 2016~~, respectively. Modifications made in 2016 and 2017 were largely the result of renewals and extending the maturity date of the loan at terms consistent with the original note. These modifications were deemed to be TDRs primarily due to Park’s conclusion that the borrower would likely not have qualified for similar terms through another lender. Many of the modifications deemed to be TDRs were previously identified as impaired loans, and thus were also previously evaluated for impairment under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 310. There were no specific reserves recorded during the three-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016 as a result of TDRs identified in the respective period. Additional specific reserves of $290,000 and $975,000 were recorded during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and September 30, 2016, respectively, as a result of TDRs identified in the respective period.

The terms of certain other loans were modified during the three-month ~~and nine-month~~ periods ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~September 30, 2016~~March 31, 2019 that did not meet the definition of a TDR. ~~Substandard~~Excluding COVID-19 related modifications, there were $0.1 million of substandard commercial loans modified during the three-month ~~and nine-month periods~~period ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 which did not meet the definition of a TDR. There were 0 substandard commercial loans modified during the three-month period ended March 31, 2019 which did not meet the definition of a TDR. Excluding COVID-19 related modifications, consumer loans modified during the three-month

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period ended March 31, 2020 which did not meet the definition of a TDR had a total recorded investment of $918,000 and $1.0 million, respectively. Substandard commercial loans with a recorded investment of $425,000 and $437,000 were modified during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 and did not meet the definition of a TDR. The renewal/modification of these loans: (1) resulted in a delay in a payment that was considered to be insignificant, or (2) resulted in Park obtaining additional collateral or guarantees that improved the likelihood of the ultimate collection of the loans such that each modification was deemed to be at market terms. Consumer loans modified during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 which did not meet the definition of a TDR had a total recorded investment of $3.1 million and $6.7 million, respectively.$12.2 million. Consumer loans with a recorded investment of ~~$1.3 million and $5.1~~$7.2 million were modified during the three-month ~~and nine-month~~ periods ended ~~September 30, 2016~~March 31, 2019, and did not meet the definition of a TDR. Many of these loans were to borrowers who were not experiencing financial difficulties but who were looking to reduce their cost of funds. Additionally, there were $270,000 and $440,000 of modified PCI loans that were accounted for under a pooled approach as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, that did not meet the definition of a TDR.

Through March 31, 2020, Park modified $248.1 million of commercial loans and $5.0 million of consumer loans in COVID-19 related modifications. Of these COVID-19 modifications, $5.5 million of commercial loans and $27,000 of consumer loans were already classified as TDRs due to previous modifications. The remaining loans met the exclusion criteria for TDR accounting either in Section 4013 of the CARES Act or applicable interagency guidance.

The following tables detail the number of contracts modified as TDRs during the three-month ~~and nine-month~~ periods ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~September 30, 2016,~~March 31, 2019, as well as the recorded investment of these contracts at ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~September 30, 2016.~~March 31, 2019. The recorded investment pre- and post-modification is generally the same due to the fact that Park does not typically ~~provide for forgiveness~~forgive principal.


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(In thousands)	Number of Contracts	Accruing		Nonaccrual		Total Recorded Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural	4	$	—	$	1,094	$	1,094
Commercial real estate	2	1,136		60		1,196
Construction real estate:
Commercial	—	—		—		—
Mortgage	1	11		—		11
Installment	1	15		—		15
Residential real estate:
Commercial	—	—		—		—
Mortgage	6	111		280		391
HELOC	3	101		9		110
Installment	8	110		17		127
Consumer	57	112		352		464
Total loans	82	$	1,596	$	1,812	$	3,408


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
(In thousands)	Number of Contracts	Accruing		Nonaccrual		Total Recorded Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural	5	$	—	$	472	$	472
Commercial real estate	2	—		2,215		2,215
Construction real estate:
Commercial	1	480		—		480
Mortgage	—	—		—		—
Installment	—	—		—		—
Residential real estate:
Commercial	—	—		—		—
Mortgage	8	54		510		564
HELOC	3	—		81		81
Installment	8	94		95		189
Consumer	69	24		535		559
Total loans	96	$	652	$	3,908	$	4,560

Table of ~~principal.~~Contents

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts
Accruing Nonaccrual
Total
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural 14
$ 400
$ 1,015
$ 1,415
Commercial real estate 3
974
481
1,455
Construction real estate:
  Commercial —
—
—
—
  Mortgage —
—
—
—
  Installment —
—
—
—
Residential real estate:
  Commercial 10
144
354
498
  Mortgage 5
211
206
417
  HELOC 4
123
45
168
  Installment 4
110
41
151
Consumer 99
99
735
834
Total loans 139
$ 2,061
$ 2,877
$ 4,938

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts
Accruing Nonaccrual
Total
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural 12
$ 152
$ 6,451
$ 6,603
Commercial real estate 6
—
1,777
1,777
Construction real estate:
  Commercial 1
—
947
947
  Mortgage —
—
—
—
  Installment —
—
—
—
Residential real estate:
  Commercial 4
—
225
225
  Mortgage 14
—
1,173
1,173
  HELOC 2
—
91
91
  Installment 2
33
4
37
Consumer 74
61
1,508
1,569
Total loans 115
$ 246
$ 12,176
$ 12,422

Of those loans which were modified and determined to be a TDR during the three-month period ended ~~September 30, 2017, $0.5~~March 31, 2020, $0.3 million were on nonaccrual status ~~as of~~at December 31, ~~2016.~~2019. Of those loans which were modified and determined to be a TDR during the three-month period ended ~~September 30, 2016, $7.6~~March 31, 2019, $0.7 million were on nonaccrual status ~~as of~~at December 31, ~~2015.~~2018.

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts
Accruing Nonaccrual
Total
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural 25
$ 400
$ 3,769
$ 4,169
Commercial real estate 9
1,525
795
2,320
Construction real estate:
  Commercial —
—
—
—
  Mortgage 1
—
8
8
  Installment —
—
—
—
Residential real estate:
  Commercial 15
144
558
702
  Mortgage 24
746
923
1,669
  HELOC 16
478
51
529
  Installment 7
175
41
216
Consumer 228
140
1,012
1,152
Total loans 325
$ 3,608
$ 7,157
$ 10,765

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts
Accruing Nonaccrual
Total
Recorded
Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural 29
$ 102
$ 7,242
$ 7,344
Commercial real estate 10
2,812
2,306
5,118
Construction real estate:
  Commercial 2
—
1,144
1,144
  Mortgage —
—
—
—
  Installment 1
—
9
9
Residential real estate:
  Commercial 7
—
918
918
  Mortgage 23
96
1,713
1,809
  HELOC 10
17
184
201
  Installment 4
72
7
79
Consumer 223
115
2,042
2,157
Total loans 309
$ 3,214
$ 15,565
$ 18,779

Of those loans which were modified and determined to be a TDR during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017, $3.0 million were on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2016. Of those loans which were modified and determined to be a TDR during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, $8.5 million were on nonaccrual status as of December 31, 2015.

The following tables present the recorded investment in ~~financing receivables~~loans which were modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default during the three-month ~~and nine-month~~ periods ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~September 30, 2016,~~March 31, 2019, respectively. For these tables, a loan is considered to be in default when it becomes 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms. The additional allowance for loan loss resulting from the defaults on TDR loans was immaterial.


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2020				Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
(In thousands)	Number of Contracts	Recorded Investment		Number of Contracts	Recorded Investment
Commercial, financial and agricultural	2	$	4,068	6	$	153
Commercial real estate	—	—		—	—
Construction real estate:
Commercial	—	—		—	—
Mortgage	1	77		—	—
Installment	1	15		—	—
Residential real estate:
Commercial	—	—		—	—
Mortgage	4	443		3	68
HELOC	4	71		5	68
Installment	1	17		1	28
Consumer	36	369		40	343
Leases	—	—		—	—
Total loans	49	$	5,060	55	$	660

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts

Recorded
Investment

Number of
Contracts

Recorded
Investment

Commercial, financial and agricultural 1
$ 20
5
$ 129

Commercial real estate 1
72
4
808

Construction real estate:

Commercial —
—
—
—

Mortgage —
—
—
—

Installment —
—
—
—

Residential real estate:

Commercial 1
17
3
679

Mortgage 6
427
13
1,687

HELOC 2
27
—
—

Installment —
—
2
7

Consumer 33
262
53
559

Leases —
—
—
—

Total loans 44
$ 825
80
$ 3,869

~~Of the~~ ~~$0.8 million~~ ~~in modified TDRs which defaulted during the three months ended~~ ~~September 30, 2017, there were no accruing loans. Of the~~ ~~$3.9 million~~ ~~in modified TDRs which defaulted during the three months ended~~ ~~September 30, 2016, $14,000 were accruing loans and $3.9 million were nonaccrual loans.~~

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
(In thousands)
Number of
Contracts

Recorded
Investment

Number of
Contracts

Recorded
Investment

Commercial, financial and agricultural 1
$ 20
5
$ 129

Commercial real estate 2
248
4
808

Construction real estate:
Commercial —
—
—
—

Mortgage —
—
—
—

Installment —
—
—
—

Residential real estate:
Commercial 1
17
4
709

Mortgage 6
426
13
1,687

HELOC 3
32
—
—

Installment —
—
2
7

Consumer 45
345
60
611

Leases —
—
—
—

Total loans 58
$ 1,088
88
$ 3,951

Of the ~~$1.1~~$5.1 million in modified TDRs which defaulted during the ~~nine months~~three-month period ended ~~September 30, 2017, $2,000~~March 31, 2020, $4.5 million were accruing loans and ~~$1.1~~$0.5 million were nonaccrual loans. Of the ~~$4.0~~$0.7 million in modified TDRs which defaulted during the ~~nine months~~three-month period ended ~~September 30, 2016, $14,000~~March 31, 2019, $9,000 were accruing loans and ~~$3.9~~$0.7 million were nonaccrual loans.

Note 47 – Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses ~~("ALLL")~~ is that amount management believes is adequate to absorb probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio based on management’s evaluation of various factors including the overall growth in the loan portfolio, an analysis of individual loans, prior and current loss experience, and current economic conditions. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of these and other pertinent factors as discussed within Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in ~~Park’s 2016 Annual Report.~~Park's 2019 Form 10-K.

Loss factors are reviewed quarterly and updated at least annually to reflect recent loan loss history and incorporate current ~~risk~~risks and trends which may not be recognized in historical data. ~~The~~Management updated the historical loss calculation during the fourth quarter of 2019, incorporating annualized net charge-offs plus changes in specific reserves through December 31, 2019. With the addition of 2019 historical losses, management extended the historical loss period to 120 months from 108 months. The 120-month historical loss period captures all annual periods subsequent to June 2009, the end of the most recent recession, thus encompassing the full economic cycle to date.

For all loan types, management considers the following factors ~~were~~in determining loan collectability and the appropriate level of the allowance:

•Changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio and in the terms of loans, including:

◦Trends (e.g., growth, reduction) in specific categories of the loan portfolio, as well as adjustments to the types of loans offered by PNB and GFSC.

◦Level of and trend in loan delinquencies, troubled loans, commercial watch list and impaired loans.

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◦Level of and trend in new nonaccrual loans.

◦Level of and trend in loan charge-offs and recoveries.

•Changes in lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards and collection, charge-off, and recovery practices.

•Changes in national and local economic and business conditions and developments that affect the collectability of the portfolio.

•The effect of other external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated losses in Park's existing portfolio.

The following are factors management reviews specifically for commercial loans on a quarterly or annual basis.

•Loss Emergence Period Factor: At least annually, management calculates the loss emergence period for each commercial loan segment. This loss emergence period is calculated based upon the average period of time it takes from the probable occurrence of a loss event to the credit being moved to nonaccrual. If the loss emergence period for any commercial loan segment is greater than one year, management applies additional general reserves to all performing loans within that segment of the commercial loan portfolio. The loss emergence period was last updated in the fourth quarter of ~~2016~~2019.

•Loss Migration Factor: Park’s commercial loans are individually risk graded. If loan downgrades occur, the probability of default increases, and accordingly, management allocates a higher percentage reserve to ~~incorporate~~those accruing commercial loans graded special mention and substandard. Annually, management calculates a loss migration factor for each commercial loan segment for special mention and substandard credits based on a review of losses ~~through~~over the period of time a loan takes to migrate from pass-rated to impaired. The loss migration factor was last updated in the fourth quarter of 2019.

•Environmental Loss Factor: Management has identified certain macroeconomic factors that trend in accordance with losses in Park’s commercial loan portfolio. Certain environmental loss factors have been determined to correlate with higher charge-offs while other adjustments are based on a subjective evaluation of other environmental loss factors. Environmental factors applicable to the commercial loan portfolio include: the Ohio unemployment rate, percent change in Ohio GDP, the consumer confidence index, the prevalence of fixed rate loans in the portfolio and other environmental factors. In evaluating the ongoing relevance and amount of the other environmental factors, management considers: changes in lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards and collection, charge-off and recovery practices, changes in national and local economic and business conditions, and developments that affect the collectability of the portfolio, and the effect of other external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated losses in Park's existing portfolio. All of these factors are evaluated in relation to the historical look back period. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, ~~2016.~~2019, such subjective environmental loss factor inputs accounted for approximately one half of the allowance for loan losses driven by environmental loss factors.

For the consumer portfolio, a specific COVID-19 factor was added to each segment equal to 25% of the 120-month historical loss factor. This increase considers the payment deferrals being provided to consumer loan customers as well as the likely delays in delinquencies and charge-offs as a result.

Much is still unknown about the economic impact of COVID-19, including the duration of the pandemic, future government programs that may be established as a result of the pandemic, and the resiliency of the U.S. economy. Management will continue to evaluate this estimate of incurred losses as new information becomes available. Given uncertainty about the magnitude and length of the COVID-19 pandemic and related economic shutdown, additional loan loss provisions may be required that would adversely impact earnings in future periods.

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The activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three-month ~~and nine-month~~ periods ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~September 30, 2016~~March 31, 2019 is summarized in the following tables.


	Three Months Ended September 30, 2017																		Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(In thousands)	Commercial, financial and agricultural		Commercial real estate		Construction real estate			Residential real estate			Consumer		Leases			Total		(In thousands)	Commercial, financial and agricultural		Commercial real estate		Construction real estate		Residential real estate		Consumer		Leases		Total
Allowance for loan losses:																		Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance	$	16,746	$	10,451	$	4,677		$	10,319		$	11,629	$	—		$	53,822	Beginning balance	$	20,203	$	10,229	$	5,311	$	8,610	$	12,211	$	115	$	56,679
Charge-offs	626		628		78			217			2,828		—			4,377		Charge-offs	523		—		6		71		2,085		—		2,685
Recoveries	115		13		303			1,061			1,011		1			2,504		Recoveries	700		300		230		96		1,030		—		2,356
Net charge-offs/(recoveries)	511		615		(225		)	(844		)	1,817		(1		)	1,873
Net (recoveries)/charge-offs																		Net (recoveries)/charge-offs	(177)		(300)		(224)		(25)		1,055		—		329
Provision/(recovery)	1,742		336		499			(1,078		)	1,785		(1		)	3,283		Provision/(recovery)	1,164		1,062		(42)		382		2,572		15		5,153
Ending balance	$	17,977	$	10,172	$	5,401		$	10,085		$	11,597	$	—		$	55,232	Ending balance	$	21,544	$	11,591	$	5,493	$	9,017	$	13,728	$	130	$	61,503


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
(In thousands)	Commercial, financial and agricultural		Commercial real estate		Construction real estate		Residential real estate		Consumer		Leases		Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance	$	16,777	$	9,768	$	4,463	$	8,731	$	11,773	$	—	$	51,512
Charge-offs	198		54		—		29		2,706		—		2,987
Recoveries	416		59		88		382		1,400		—		2,345
Net (recoveries)/charge-offs	(218)		(5)		(88)		(353)		1,306		—		642
Provision	342		420		13		86		1,637		—		2,498
Ending balance	$	17,337	$	10,193	$	4,564	$	9,170	$	12,104	$	—	$	53,368

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
(In thousands)
Commercial,
financial and
agricultural

Commercial
real estate

Construction
real estate

Residential
real estate
Consumer Leases Total
Allowance for loan losses:

Beginning balance $ 16,478
$ 9,203
$ 8,256
$ 13,180
$ 11,581
$ 1
$ 58,699
Charge-offs 457
4
1,300
293
2,086
—
4,140
Recoveries 246
973
3,659
348
1,142
1
6,369
Net charge-offs/(recoveries) 211
(969 ) (2,359 ) (55 ) 944
(1 ) (2,229 )
Provision/(recovery) 3
401
(5,257 ) (1,907 ) (604 ) (2 ) (7,366 )
Ending balance $ 16,270
$ 10,573
$ 5,358
$ 11,328
$ 10,033
$ —
$ 53,562

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2017
(In thousands)
Commercial,
financial and
agricultural

Commercial
real estate

Construction
real estate

Residential
real estate
Consumer Leases Total
Allowance for loan losses:

Beginning balance $ 13,434
$ 10,432
$ 5,247
$ 10,958
$ 10,553
$ —
$ 50,624
Charge-offs 1,283
1,050
105
987
7,706
—
11,131
Recoveries 647
368
686
1,688
3,609
1
6,999
Net charge-offs/(recoveries) 636
682
(581 ) (701 ) 4,097
(1 ) 4,132
Provision/(recovery) 5,179
422
(427 ) (1,574 ) 5,141
(1 ) 8,740
Ending balance $ 17,977
$ 10,172
$ 5,401
$ 10,085
$ 11,597
$ —
$ 55,232

Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
(In thousands)
Commercial,
financial and
agricultural

Commercial
real estate

Construction
real estate

Residential
real estate
Consumer Leases Total
Allowance for loan losses:

Beginning balance $ 13,694
$ 9,197
$ 8,564
$ 13,514
$ 11,524
$ 1
$ 56,494
Charge-offs 1,601
82
1,318
1,776
7,183
—
11,960
Recoveries 889
3,005
4,708
1,226
3,017
2
12,847
Net charge-offs/(recoveries) 712
(2,923 ) (3,390 ) 550
4,166
(2 ) (887 )
Provision/(recovery) 3,288
(1,547 ) (6,596 ) (1,636 ) 2,675
(3 ) (3,819 )
Ending balance $ 16,270
$ 10,573
$ 5,358
$ 11,328
$ 10,033
$ —
$ 53,562

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment in the following tables include all performing loans at ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and December 31, ~~2016,~~2019, as well as nonperforming loans internally classified as consumer loans. Nonperforming consumer loans are not typically individually evaluated for impairment, but receive a portion of the statistical allocation of the allowance for loan losses. Loans individually evaluated for impairment include all impaired loans internally classified as commercial loans at ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and December 31, ~~2016,~~2019, which are evaluated for impairment in accordance with U.S. GAAP (see Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Park’s ~~2016 Annual Report)~~2019 Form 10-K).

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The composition of the allowance for loan losses at ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and December 31, ~~2016~~2019 was as follows:


	March 31, 2020
(In thousands)	Commercial, financial and agricultural			Commercial real estate			Construction real estate			Residential real estate			Consumer			Leases			Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Ending allowance balance attributed to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	5,365		$	96		$	—		$	25		$	—		$	45		$	5,531
Collectively evaluated for impairment	16,138			11,487			5,493			8,922			13,728			85			55,853
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality	41			8			—			70			—			—			119
Total ending allowance balance	$	21,544		$	11,591		$	5,493		$	9,017		$	13,728		$	130		$	61,503

Loan balance:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	29,500		$	49,984		$	452		$	5,581		$	—		$	129		$	85,646
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	1,172,741			1,568,199			333,500			1,868,949			1,451,296			28,423			6,423,108
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	616			9,243			1,126			2,439			1			340			13,765
Total ending loan balance	$	1,202,857		$	1,627,426		$	335,078		$	1,876,969		$	1,451,297		$	28,892		$	6,522,519

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loan balance:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	18.19		%	0.19		%	—		%	0.45		%	—		%	34.88		%	6.46		%
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	1.38		%	0.73		%	1.65		%	0.48		%	0.95		%	0.30		%	0.87		%
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	6.66		%	0.09		%	—		%	2.87		%	—		%	—		%	—		%
Total	1.79		%	0.71		%	1.64		%	0.48		%	0.95		%	0.45		%	0.94		%

Recorded investment:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	29,542		$	50,147		$	452		$	5,581		$	—		$	129		$	85,851
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	1,177,272			1,573,559			334,467			1,872,578			1,455,502			28,440			6,441,818
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	620			9,337			1,129			2,452			1			340			13,879
Total ending recorded investment	$	1,207,434		$	1,633,043		$	336,048		$	1,880,611		$	1,455,503		$	28,909		$	6,541,548

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	September 30, 2017																						December 31, 2019
(In thousands)	Commercial, financial and agricultural			Commercial real estate			Construction real estate			Residential real estate			Consumer			Leases			Total			(In thousands)	Commercial, financial and agricultural			Commercial real estate			Construction real estate			Residential real estate			Consumer			Leases			Total
Allowance for loan losses:																						Allowance for loan losses:
Ending allowance balance attributed to loans:																						Ending allowance balance attributed to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	4,761		$	320		$	—		$	13		$	8		$	—		$	5,102		Individually evaluated for impairment	$	5,104		$	35		$	—		$	42		$	—		$	49		$	5,230
Collectively evaluated for impairment	13,216			9,852			5,401			10,072			11,589			—			50,130			Collectively evaluated for impairment	14,948			10,187			5,311			8,458			12,211			66			51,181
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality																						Acquired with deteriorated credit quality	151			7			—			110			—			—			268
Total ending allowance balance	$	17,977		$	10,172		$	5,401		$	10,085		$	11,597		$	—		$	55,232		Total ending allowance balance	$	20,203		$	10,229		$	5,311		$	8,610		$	12,211		$	115		$	56,679

Loan balance:																						Loan balance:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	29,844		$	22,943		$	1,458		$	19,297		$	8		$	—		$	73,550		Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	33,077		$	41,770		$	453		$	2,025		$	—		$	134		$	77,459
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	995,213			1,132,719			189,590			1,733,290			1,238,183			3,332			5,292,327			Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	1,151,073			1,558,550			330,106			1,888,088			1,452,373			29,424			6,409,614
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality⁽¹⁾																						Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality⁽¹⁾	960			9,093			1,140			2,613			2			523			14,331
Total ending loan balance	$	1,025,057		$	1,155,662		$	191,048		$	1,752,587		$	1,238,191		$	3,332		$	5,365,877		Total ending loan balance	$	1,185,110		$	1,609,413		$	331,699		$	1,892,726		$	1,452,375		$	30,081		$	6,501,404

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loan balance:																						Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loan balance:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	15.95		%	1.39		%	—		%	0.07		%	—		%	—		%	6.94		%	Loans individually evaluated for impairment	15.43		%	0.08		%	—		%	2.07		%	—		%	36.57		%	6.75		%
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	1.33		%	0.87		%	2.85		%	0.58		%	0.94		%	—		%	0.95		%	Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	1.30		%	0.65		%	1.61		%	0.45		%	0.84		%	0.22		%	0.80		%
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality																						Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	15.73		%	0.08		%	—		%	4.21		%	—		%	—		%	1.87		%
Total	1.75		%	0.88		%	2.83		%	0.58		%	0.94		%	—		%	1.03		%	Total	1.70		%	0.64		%	1.60		%	0.45		%	0.84		%	0.38		%	0.87		%

Recorded investment:																						Recorded investment:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	29,848		$	22,995		$	1,460		$	19,298		$	8		$	—		$	73,609		Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	33,088		$	41,791		$	453		$	2,025		$	—		$	134		$	77,491
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	999,790			1,137,131			190,170			1,736,667			1,241,592			3,384			5,308,734			Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	1,155,449			1,564,011			331,161			1,891,941			1,456,687			29,444			6,428,693
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality ⁽¹⁾																						Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality ⁽¹⁾	966			9,182			1,143			2,625			2			523			14,441
Total ending recorded investment	$	1,029,638		$	1,160,126		$	191,630		$	1,755,965		$	1,241,600		$	3,384		$	5,382,343		Total ending recorded investment	$	1,189,503		$	1,614,984		$	332,757		$	1,896,591		$	1,456,689		$	30,101		$	6,520,625

⁽¹⁾ Excludes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality which are individually evaluated for impairment due to additional credit deterioration or modification post acquisition. These loans had a balance of $5,000, a recorded investment of $6,000, and 0 allowance as of December 31, 2019.

Note 8 – Loans Held For Sale

Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at their fair value. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, Park had $23.9 million and $12.3 million in mortgage loans held for sale. These amounts are included in loans on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets and in the residential real estate loan segments in Note 6 - Loans, and Note 7 - Allowance for Loan Losses. The contractual balance was $23.6 million and $12.1 million at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The gain expected upon sale was $328,000 and $153,000 at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. None of these loans were 90 days or more past due or on nonaccrual status as of March 31, 2020 or December 31, 2019.

December 31, 2016
(In thousands)
Commercial,
financial and
agricultural

Commercial
real estate

Construction
real estate

Residential
real estate
Consumer Leases Total
Allowance for loan losses:

Ending allowance balance attributed to loans:

Individually evaluated for impairment $ 152
$ 309
$ —
$ 87
$ —
$ —
$ 548
Collectively evaluated for impairment 13,282
10,123
5,247
10,871
10,553
—
50,076
Total ending allowance balance $ 13,434
$ 10,432
$ 5,247
$ 10,958
$ 10,553
$ —
$ 50,624

Loan balance:

Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 20,622
$ 24,465
$ 2,226
$ 23,102
$ —
$ —
$ 70,415
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 973,997
1,131,238
186,719
1,785,395
1,120,850
3,243
5,201,442
Total ending loan balance $ 994,619
$ 1,155,703
$ 188,945
$ 1,808,497
$ 1,120,850
$ 3,243
$ 5,271,857

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loan balance:

Loans individually evaluated for impairment 0.74 % 1.26 % — % 0.38 % — % — % 0.78 %
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 1.36 % 0.89 % 2.81 % 0.61 % 0.94 % — % 0.96 %
Total 1.35 % 0.90 % 2.78 % 0.61 % 0.94 % — % 0.96 %

Recorded investment:

Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 20,624
$ 24,474
$ 2,226
$ 23,102
$ —
$ —
$ 70,426
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 977,553
1,135,390
187,240
1,788,714
1,124,235
3,272
5,216,404
Total ending recorded investment $ 998,177
$ 1,159,864
$ 189,466
$ 1,811,816
$ 1,124,235
$ 3,272
$ 5,286,830

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Note 9 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The following table shows the activity in goodwill and other intangible assets for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

~~Note 5 –~~ ~~Other Real Estate Owned ("OREO")~~


(in thousands)	Goodwill		Other intangible assets		Total
December 31, 2018	$	112,739	$	6,971	$	119,710
Acquired goodwill and other intangible assets	—		—		—
Amortization	—		289		289
March 31, 2019	$	112,739	$	6,682	$	119,421

December 31, 2019	$	159,595	$	11,523	$	171,118
Acquired goodwill and other intangible assets	—		—		—
Amortization	—		606		606
March 31, 2020	$	159,595	$	10,917	$	170,512

Park evaluates goodwill for impairment during the second quarter of each year, with financial data as of March 31. Based on the analysis performed as of April 1, 2019, the Company determined that goodwill for Park's reporting unit, PNB, was not impaired. During the first quarter of 2020, management determined that the deterioration in general economic conditions as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and responses thereto represented a triggering event prompting an evaluation of goodwill impairment. Based on the analysis performed during the first quarter of 2020, the Company determined that goodwill was not impaired.

Acquired Intangible Assets

The following table shows the balance of acquired intangible assets as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.


	March 31, 2020						December 31, 2019
(in thousands)	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization
Other intangible assets:
Core deposit intangible assets	$	14,456	$	3,539	$	14,456	$	2,933
Trade name intangible assets	1,300		1,300		1,300		1,300
Total	$	15,756	$	4,839	$	15,756	$	4,233

During 2019, Park announced its 2020 rebranding initiative to operate all 12 banking divisions of PNB under one name. The NewDominion trade name intangible was initially recorded assuming an indefinite useful life. Considering Park's rebranding initiative, Park concluded that the trade name intangible represents a definite useful life asset, and impairment was recorded during the fourth quarter of 2019.

Core deposit intangible assets are being amortized, on an accelerated basis, over a period of ten years. Aggregate amortization expense was $606,000 and $289,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

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Estimated amortization expense related to core deposit intangible assets for each of the next five years follows:


(in thousands)	Total
Nine months ending December 31, 2020	$	1,657
2021	1,798
2022	1,487
2023	1,323
2024	1,215

Note 10 – Investment in Qualified Affordable Housing

Park makes certain equity investments in various limited partnerships that sponsor affordable housing projects. The purposes of these investments are to achieve a satisfactory return on capital, help create affordable housing opportunities, and assist the Company to achieve its goals associated with the Community Reinvestment Act.

The table below details the balances of Park’s affordable housing tax credit investments and related unfunded commitments at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.


(in thousands)	March 31, 2020		December 31, 2019
Affordable housing tax credit investments	$	51,241	$	53,070
Unfunded commitments	23,348		25,894

Commitments are funded when capital calls are made by the general partner. Park expects that the current commitments will be funded between 2020 and 2029.

Park recognized amortization expense of $1.8 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, which was included within the provision for income taxes. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, Park recognized tax credits and other benefits from its affordable housing tax credit investments of $1.7 million and $2.2 million, respectively, which was included within the provision for income taxes.

Note 11 – Foreclosed and Repossessed Assets

Park typically transfers a loan to OREO at the time that Park takes deed/title to the real estate property asset. The carrying amounts of foreclosed real estate properties held at ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and December 31, ~~2016~~2019 are listed below, as well as the recorded investment of loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process at those dates.


(in thousands)	March 31, 2020		December 31, 2019
OREO:
Commercial real estate	$	2,295	$	2,295
Construction real estate	530		879
Residential real estate	775		855
Total OREO	$	3,600	$	4,029

Loans in process of foreclosure:
Residential real estate	$	2,978	$	3,959

In addition to real estate, Park may also repossess different types of collateral. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, Park had $4.1 million and $4.2 million, respectively, in other repossessed assets which are included in "Other assets" on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. For both periods presented, the other repossessed assets largely consisted of an aircraft acquired as part of a loan workout.

(in thousands) September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
OREO:
Commercial real estate $ 8,049
$ 7,642
Construction real estate 4,861
4,624
Residential real estate 1,456
1,660
Total OREO $ 14,366
$ 13,926

Loans in process of foreclosure:
Residential real estate $ 3,288
$ 3,250

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Note 12 – Loan Servicing

Park serviced sold mortgage loans of $1.47 billion at March 31, 2020, $1.45 billion at December 31, 2019 and $1.39 billion at March 31, 2019. At March 31, 2020, $2.3 million of the sold mortgage loans were sold with recourse, compared to $2.3 million at December 31, 2019 and $2.4 million at March 31, 2019. Management closely monitors the delinquency rates on the mortgage loans sold with recourse. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, management had established reserves of $3,000 and $25,000, respectively, to account for expected losses on loan repurchases.

When Park sells mortgage loans with servicing rights retained, these servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value. Park selected the “amortization method” as permissible within U.S. GAAP, whereby the servicing rights capitalized are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated future servicing income with respect to the underlying loan. At the end of each reporting period, the carrying value of MSRs is assessed for impairment with a comparison to fair value. MSRs are carried at the lower of their amortized cost or fair value. The amortization of MSRs is included within other service income in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.

Activity for MSRs and the related valuation allowance follows:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)	2020		2019
Mortgage servicing rights:
Carrying amount, net, beginning of period	$	10,070	$	10,178
Additions	731		262
Amortization	(507)		(301)
Changes in valuation allowance	(1,526)		(57)
Carrying amount, net, end of period	$	8,768	$	10,082

Valuation allowance:
Beginning of period	$	825	$	232
Changes in valuation allowance	1,526		57
End of period	$	2,351	$	289

Servicing fees included in other service income were $0.9 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

Note 613 - Leases

Park is a lessee in several noncancellable operating lease arrangements, primarily for retail branches, administrative and warehouse buildings, ATMs, and certain office equipment within its Ohio, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Kentucky markets. Certain of these leases contain renewal options for periods ranging from one to five years. Park’s leases generally do not include termination options for either party to the lease or restrictive financial or other covenants. Payments due under the lease contracts include fixed payments plus, for many of Park’s real estate leases, variable payments such as Park's proportionate share of property taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance.

The Company adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (ASC 842), using the modified retrospective method as of the date of adoption, January 1, 2019, as permitted by the amendments in ASU 2018-11. As a result, the Company was not required to adjust its comparative period financial information for effects of the adoption of the standard or make the new required lease disclosures for periods prior to the effective date. Upon adoption of this accounting guidance on January 1, 2019, Park recorded an initial ROU asset of $11.0 million, and a lease liability of $11.8 million, and reclassified an existing deferred rent liability of $0.6 million. The impact to the Company's retained earnings, net of the tax impact, was $143,000.

Management elected to adopt the package of transition practical expedients and, therefore, has not reassessed (1) whether existing or expired contracts contain a lease, (2) the lease classification for existing or expired leases or (3) the accounting for initial direct costs that were previously capitalized. The Company did not elect the practical expedient to use hindsight for leases existing at the adoption date. Park elected the practical expedient, by class of underlying asset, to not separate non-lease components from the associated lease components. Additionally, Park has elected not to recognize ROU assets and lease

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liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less. The Company recognizes the lease payments associated with its short-term leases as an expense on a cash basis.

Management determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at contract inception. If an arrangement is determined to be or contain a lease, Park recognizes a ROU asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. Leases are classified as operating or finance leases at the lease commencement date. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, all of Park's leases were classified as operating leases.

Park’s lease liability is initially and subsequently measured at the present value of the unpaid lease payments at the lease commencement date. Key estimates and judgments related to the lease liability include how management determines (1) the discount rate it uses to discount the unpaid lease payments to present value, (2) the lease term, and (3) lease payments.

•ASC 842 requires a lessee to discount its unpaid lease payments using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, its incremental borrowing rate. Generally, management cannot determine the interest rate implicit in the lease because it does not have access to the lessor’s estimated residual value or the amount of the lessor’s deferred initial direct costs. Therefore, Park utilizes its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for leases. Park’s incremental borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of interest it would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments under similar terms. To manage its capital and liquidity needs, Park periodically obtains wholesale funding from the FHLB on an over-collateralized basis. The impact of utilizing an interest rate on an over-collateralized borrowing versus a fully collateralized borrowing is not material. Therefore, the FHLB yield curve was selected by management as a baseline to determine Park’s discount rates for leases.

•The lease term for all of the Company’s leases includes the noncancellable period of the lease plus any additional periods covered by either Park's option to extend (or not to terminate) the lease that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, or an option to extend (or not to terminate) the lease controlled by the lessor. If a lease contract contains multiple renewal options, management generally models lease cash flows through the first renewal option period unless the contract contains economic incentives or other conditions that increase the likelihood that additional renewals are reasonably certain to be exercised.

•Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are comprised of the following:

–Fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments, owed over the lease term;

–For certain of Park's gross real estate leases, non-lease components such as real estate taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance; and

–Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the lease commencement date.

The ROU asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for lease payments made at or before the lease commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred less any lease incentives received. For operating leases, the ROU asset is subsequently measured throughout the lease term at the carrying amount of the lease liability, plus initial direct costs, plus (minus) any prepaid (accrued) lease payments, less the unamortized balance of lease incentives received. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Park's operating lease ROU asset and lease liability are presented in “Operating lease right-of-use asset" and "Operating lease liability," respectively, on Park's Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. The carrying amount of Park's ROU asset and lease liability at March 31, 2020 was $20.7 million and $21.5 million, respectively. At December 31, 2019, the carrying amount of Park's ROU asset and lease liability was $13.7 million and $14.5 million, respectively. Park's operating lease expense is recorded in "Occupancy expense" on the Company's Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.

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Other information related to operating leases for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was as follows:


(in thousands)	Three Months Ended March 31, 2020		Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Lease cost
Operating lease cost	$	848	$	663
Sublease income	(97)		(93)
Total lease cost	$	751	$	570

Other information
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases	$	872	$	656
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities	$	7,755	$	—
Reductions to ROU assets resulting from reductions to lease obligations	$	(756)	$	(578)

At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, Park's operating leases had a weighted average remaining term of 8.1 years and 7.2 years, respectively. The weighted average discount rate of Park's operating leases was 2.6% and 3.1% at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Undiscounted cash flows included in lease liabilities have expected contractual payments as follows:


(in thousands)	March 31, 2020
9 months ending December 31, 2020	$	2,720
2021	3,352
2022	3,220
2023	3,118
2024	2,350
Thereafter	9,001
Total undiscounted minimum lease payments	$	23,761
Present value adjustment	(2,279)
Total lease liabilities	$	21,482

Note 14 – Repurchase Agreement Borrowings

All repurchase agreements are subject to terms and conditions of repurchase/security agreements between Park and the client and are accounted for as secured borrowings. Park's repurchase agreements consisted of customer accounts and securities which are pledged on an individual security basis.

At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, Park's repurchase agreement borrowings totaled $168 million and $176 million, respectively. These borrowings were collateralized with U.S. government and agency securities with a fair value of $218 million and $200 million at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Declines in the value of the collateral would require Park to pledge additional securities. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, Park had $703 million and $756 million, respectively, of available unpledged securities.

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The table below shows the remaining contractual maturity of repurchase agreements by collateral pledged at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:


	March 31, 2020
(in thousands)	Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
	Overnight and Continuous		Up to 30 days		30 - 90 days		Greater than 90 days		Total
U.S. government and agency securities	$	168,373	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	168,373

	December 31, 2019
(in thousands)	Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
	Overnight and Continuous		Up to 30 days		30 - 90 days		Greater than 90 days		Total
U.S. government and agency securities	$	175,657	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	175,657

Note 15 - Derivatives

Park uses certain derivative instruments to meet the needs of its clients while managing the interest rate risk associated with certain transactions. Park does not use derivatives for speculative purposes. A summary of derivative instruments utilized by Park follows.

Interest Rate Swaps

Park utilizes interest rate swap agreements as part of its asset liability management strategy to help manage its interest rate risk position and as a means to meet the financing, interest rate and other risk management needs of qualifying commercial banking customers. The notional amount of the interest rate swaps does not represent the amount exchanged by the parties. The amount exchanged is determined by reference to the notional amount and the other terms of the individual interest rate swap agreements.

Borrowing Derivatives: Interest rate swaps with notional amounts totaling $25.0 million at both March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were designated as cash flow hedges of certain FHLB advances.

Loan Derivatives: In conjunction with the Carolina Alliance acquisition, Park acquired interest rate swaps related to certain commercial loans. These interest rate swaps were simultaneously hedged by offsetting interest rate swaps that Carolina Alliance executed with a third party, such that Carolina Alliance minimized its net interest rate risk exposure resulting from such transactions. These interest rate swaps had a notional amount totaling $34.7 million at March 31, 2020 and $35.5 million at December 31, 2019.

All of the Company's interest rate swaps were determined to be fully effective during the three months ended March 31, 2020. As such, no amount of ineffectiveness has been included in net income. Therefore, the aggregate fair value of the swaps is recorded in other assets and other liabilities with changes in fair value recorded in other comprehensive income. The amount included in accumulated other comprehensive income would be reclassified to current earnings should the hedges no longer be considered effective. Park expects the hedges to remain fully effective during the remaining respective terms of the swaps.

Summary information about Park's interest rate swaps as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 follows:


	March 31, 2020									December 31, 2019
(In thousands, except weighted average data)	Borrowing Derivatives			Loan Derivatives			Borrowing Derivatives			Loan Derivatives
Notional amounts	$	25,000		$	34,650		$	25,000		$	35,503
Weighted average pay rates	2.595		%	4.685		%	2.595		%	4.695		%
Weighted average receive rates	1.836		%	4.685		%	2.002		%	4.695		%
Weighted average maturity (years)	2.2			10.1			2.5			10.2
Unrealized losses	$	1,186		$	—		$	575		$	—

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Interest (expense) income recorded on swap transactions was $(46,000) and $8,000 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Interest Rate Swaps

The following table presents the net gains (losses), net of income taxes, recorded in AOCI and the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income related to interest rate swaps for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(In thousands)	Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion)		Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Interest Income		Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Non-interest Income (Ineffective Portion)
Interest rate contracts	$	(483)	$	—	$	—


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
(In thousands)	Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion)		Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to Interest Income		Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Other Non-interest Income (Ineffective Portion)
Interest rate contracts	$	(206)	$	—	$	—

The following tables reflect the interest rate swaps included in the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.


(In thousands)	March 31, 2020
			Notional Amount			Fair Value
Included in other assets:
Borrowing derivatives - interest rate swaps related to FHLB advances	$	—		$	—
Loan derivatives - instruments associated with loans
Matched interest rate swaps with borrower	34,650			4,617
Matched interest rate swaps with counterparty	—			—
Total included in other assets	$	34,650		$	4,617

Included in other liabilities:
Borrowing derivatives - interest rate swaps related to FHLB advances	$	25,000		$	(1,186)
Loan derivatives - instruments associated with loans
Matched interest rate swaps with borrower	—			—
Matched interest rate swaps with counterparty	34,650			(4,617)
Total included in other liabilities	$	59,650		$	(5,803)

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(In thousands)	December 31, 2019
			Notional Amount			Fair Value
Included in other assets:
Borrowing derivatives - interest rate swaps related to FHLB advances	$	—		$	—
Loan derivatives - instruments associated with loans
Matched interest rate swaps with borrower	24,421			1,781
Matched interest rate swaps with counterparty	11,083			89
Total included in other assets	$	35,504		$	1,870

Included in other liabilities:
Borrowing derivatives - interest rate swaps related to FHLB advances	$	25,000		$	(575)
Loan derivatives - instruments associated with loans
Matched interest rate swaps with borrower	11,083			(89)
Matched interest rate swaps with counterparty	24,421			(1,781)
Total included in other liabilities	$	60,504		$	(2,445)

Mortgage Banking Derivatives

Commitments to fund mortgage loans (interest rate locks) to be sold into the secondary market and forward commitments for the future delivery of these mortgage loans are accounted for as free standing derivatives. In order to hedge the change in interest rates resulting from its commitments to fund the loans, the Company enters into forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans when interest rate locks are entered into. These mortgage banking derivatives are not designated in hedge relationships. The fair value of the interest rate lock is recorded at the time the commitment to fund the mortgage loan is executed and is adjusted for the expected exercise of the commitment before the loan is funded. Fair values of these mortgage banking derivatives are estimated based on changes in mortgage interest rates from the date the interest on the loan is locked. Changes in the fair values of these derivatives are included in "Other service income" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, Park had $88.0 million and $15.9 million, respectively, of interest rate lock commitments. The fair value of these mortgage banking derivatives was reflected by a derivative asset of $1.0 million and $221,000 at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Other Derivatives

In connection with the sale of Park’s Class B Visa shares during 2009, Park entered into a swap agreement with the purchaser of the shares. The swap agreement adjusts for dilution in the conversion ratio of Class B Visa shares resulting from certain Visa litigation. At March 31, 2020, the fair value of the swap liability of $226,000 was an estimate of the exposure based upon probability-weighted potential Visa litigation losses.

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Note 16 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

Other comprehensive income (loss) components, net of income tax, are shown in the following table for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019:


(in thousands)			Changes in pension plan assets and benefit obligations			Unrealized net holding loss on cash flow hedge			Unrealized gains (losses) on AFS debt securities			Total
Beginning balance at January 1, 2020			$	(26,674)		$	(454)		$	17,539		$	(9,589)
	Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications	—			(483)			18,176			17,693
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income			—			(483)			18,176			17,693
Ending balance at March 31, 2020			$	(26,674)		$	(937)		$	35,715		$	8,104

Beginning balance at January 1, 2019			$	(29,672)		$	—		$	(20,116)		$	(49,788)
	Other comprehensive loss (income) before reclassifications	—			(206)			14,541			14,335
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income			—			(206)			14,541			14,335
Ending balance at March 31, 2019			$	(29,672)		$	(206)		$	(5,575)		$	(35,453)

During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, there were 0 reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Note 17 – Earnings Per Common Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016~~.2019.


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands, except share and per common share data)	2020		2019
Numerator:
Net income	$	22,372	$	25,455
Denominator:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding	16,303,602		15,651,541
Effect of dilutive PBRSUs and TBRSUs	122,279		93,236
Weighted-average common shares outstanding adjusted for the effect of dilutive PBRSUs and TBRSUs	16,425,881		15,744,777
Earnings per common share:
Basic earnings per common share	$	1.37	$	1.63
Diluted earnings per common share	$	1.36	$	1.62

Three Months Ended
September 30, Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In thousands, except share and per common share data) 2017 2016 2017 2016
Numerator:

Net income $ 22,112
$ 27,449
$ 61,411
$ 66,133
Denominator:

Weighted-average common shares outstanding 15,287,974
15,330,791
15,299,039
15,330,802
Effect of dilutive performance-based restricted stock units 63,616
68,916
95,160
71,023
Weighted-average common shares outstanding adjusted for the effect of dilutive performance-based restricted stock units 15,351,590
15,399,707
15,394,199
15,401,825
Earnings per common share:

Basic earnings per common share $ 1.45
$ 1.79
$ 4.01
$ 4.31
Diluted earnings per common share $ 1.44
$ 1.78
$ 3.99
$ 4.29

Park awarded ~~45,788~~62,265 and ~~41,550 performance-based restricted stock units ("PBRSUs")~~58,740 PBRSUs to certain employees during the ~~nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. No PBRSUs were awarded during the~~ three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and 2016. As of September 30, 2017, 119,587 PBRSUs were outstanding. The PBRSUs vest based on service and performance conditions. The dilutive effect of the outstanding PBRSUs was the addition of 63,616 and 68,916 common shares for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and 95,160 and 71,023 common shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,2019, respectively.

Park repurchased ~~20,000~~76,000 and ~~70,000~~86,650 common shares during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and ~~nine months ended September 30, 2017,~~2019, respectively, to fund the PBRSUs, TBRSUs and common shares to be awarded to directors of Park and to directors of Park's subsidiary PNB (and its divisions). ~~Park did not repurchase any common shares during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2016.~~

Note 718 – Segment Information

The Corporation is a financial holding company headquartered in Newark, Ohio. The ~~operating~~reportable segments for the Corporation are its chartered national bank subsidiary, ~~The Park National Bank~~PNB (headquartered in Newark, Ohio) ~~(“PNB”), SE Property Holdings, LLC (“SEPH”)~~, and ~~Guardian Financial Services Company (“GFSC”).~~GFSC. "All Other", which primarily consists of Park as the "Parent Company" and SEPH, is shown to reconcile the segment totals to the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.

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Management is required to disclose information about the different types of business activities in which a company engages and also information on the different economic environments in which a company operates, so that the users of the financial statements can better understand the company’s performance, better understand the potential for future cash flows, and make more informed judgments about the company as a whole. Park has ~~three~~ ~~operating~~2 reportable segments, as: (i) discrete financial information is available for each ~~operating~~reportable segment and (ii) the segments are aligned with internal reporting to Park’s Chief Executive Officer, ~~and President,~~ who is the chief operating decision maker.

Operating Results for the three months ended September 30, 2017
(In thousands) PNB GFSC SEPH All Other Total
Net interest income $ 59,415
$ 1,455
$ 401
$ 280
$ 61,551
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses 3,820
609
(1,146 ) —
3,283
Other income 20,367
18
411
1,293
22,089
Other expense 45,987
734
996
2,094
49,811
Income (loss) before income taxes $ 29,975
$ 130
$ 962
$ (521 ) $ 30,546
Federal income tax expense (benefit) 8,678
46
336
(626 ) 8,434
Net income $ 21,297
$ 84
$ 626
$ 105
$ 22,112

Assets (as of September 30, 2017) $ 7,788,248
$ 33,260
$ 25,377
$ 15,810
$ 7,862,695


	Operating Results for the three months ended March 31, 2020
(In thousands)	PNB		GFSC		All Other		Total
Net interest income (expense)	$	75,214	$	1,152	$	(83)	$	76,283
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses	5,534		277		(658)		5,153
Other income (loss)	23,481		32		(1,027)		22,486
Other expense	61,368		765		4,143		66,276
Income (loss) before income taxes	$	31,793	$	142	$	(4,595)	$	27,340
Income tax expense (benefit)	5,885		30		(947)		4,968
Net income (loss)	$	25,908	$	112	$	(3,648)	$	22,372

Assets (at March 31, 2020)	$	8,673,683	$	24,354	$	21,254	$	8,719,291


	Operating Results for the three months ended March 31, 2019
(In thousands)	PNB		GFSC		All Other		Total
Net interest income	$	66,282	$	1,325	$	169	$	67,776
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses	2,440		145		(87)		2,498
Other income	20,708		32		1,285		22,025
Other expense	51,974		845		4,008		56,827
Income (loss) before income taxes	$	32,576	$	367	$	(2,467)	$	30,476
Income tax expense (benefit)	5,884		80		(943)		5,021
Net income (loss)	$	26,692	$	287	$	(1,524)	$	25,455

Assets (at March 31, 2019)	$	7,801,148	$	30,238	$	20,860	$	7,852,246

Operating Results for the three months ended September 30, 2016
(In thousands) PNB GFSC SEPH All Other Total
Net interest income $ 57,033
$ 1,472
$ 8
$ 20
$ 58,533
Recovery of loan losses (3,345 ) (313 ) (3,708 ) —
(7,366 )
Other income (loss) 19,279
(1 ) 1,126
131
20,535
Other expense 42,327
800
1,789
1,840
46,756
Income (loss) before income taxes $ 37,330
$ 984
$ 3,053
$ (1,689 ) $ 39,678
Federal income tax expense (benefit) 11,839
344
1,070
(1,024 ) 12,229
Net income (loss) $ 25,491
$ 640
$ 1,983
$ (665 ) $ 27,449

Assets (as of September 30, 2016) $ 7,287,923
$ 32,759
$ 36,938
$ 6,472
$ 7,364,092

Operating Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2017
(In thousands) PNB GFSC SEPH All Other Total
Net interest income $ 174,717
$ 4,424
$ 884
$ 256
$ 180,281
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses 9,114
1,419
(1,793 ) —
8,740
Other income 57,257
10
390
1,190
58,847
Other expense 133,667
2,295
3,010
6,407
145,379
Income (loss) before income taxes $ 89,193
$ 720
$ 57
$ (4,961 ) $ 85,009
Federal income tax expense (benefit) 26,247
252
20
(2,921 ) 23,598
Net income (loss) $ 62,946
$ 468
$ 37
$ (2,040 ) $ 61,411

Operating Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2016
(In thousands) PNB GFSC SEPH All Other Total
Net interest income (expense) $ 170,194
$ 4,416
$ 1,240
$ (13 ) $ 175,837
(Recovery of) provision for loan losses (450 ) 1,658
(5,027 ) —
(3,819 )
Other income (loss) 55,010
(1 ) 1,272
379
56,660
Other expense 126,418
3,632
4,525
7,386
141,961
Income (loss) before income taxes $ 99,236
$ (875 ) $ 3,014
$ (7,020 ) $ 94,355
Federal income tax expense (benefit) 30,923
(305 ) 1,056
(3,452 ) 28,222
Net income (loss) $ 68,313
$ (570 ) $ 1,958
$ (3,568 ) $ 66,133

The operating results ~~of the Parent Company~~ in the “All Other” column are used to reconcile the segment totals to the ~~consolidated condensed statements~~Consolidated Condensed Statements of ~~income~~Income for the three-month ~~and nine-month~~ periods ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016~~.2019. The reconciling amounts for consolidated total assets for the periods ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016~~2019 consisted of the elimination of intersegment borrowings and the assets of the Parent Company and SEPH which were not eliminated.

Note ~~8 –~~ ~~Loans Held For Sale~~

~~Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at their fair value. At~~ ~~September 30, 2017~~ ~~and~~ ~~December 31, 2016, respectively, Park had approximately~~ ~~$11.4 million~~ ~~and~~ ~~$10.4 million~~ in mortgage loans held for sale. These amounts are included in loans on the consolidated condensed balance sheets and in the residential real estate loan segments in Note 3 and Note 4. The contractual balance was ~~$11.2 million~~ ~~and~~ ~~$10.3 million~~ at ~~September 30, 2017~~ ~~and~~ ~~December 31, 2016, respectively. The gain expected upon sale was~~ ~~$153,000~~ ~~and~~ ~~$131,000~~ at ~~September 30, 2017~~ ~~and~~ ~~December 31, 2016, respectively. None of these loans were 90 days or more past due or on nonaccrual status as of~~ ~~September 30, 2017~~ or ~~December 31, 2016~~.

~~Note 9 –~~ ~~Investment Securities~~

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities are shown in the following tables. Management performs a quarterly evaluation of investment securities for any other-than-temporary impairment. For the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, there were no investment securities deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

~~Investment securities at~~ ~~September 30, 2017, were as follows:~~

Securities Available-for-Sale (In thousands)
Amortized
Cost

Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Gains

Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses

Estimated
Fair Value
Obligations of U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government sponsored entities $ 270,000
$ —
$ 1,159
$ 268,841
U.S. Government sponsored entities' asset-backed securities 892,784
6,329
5,408
893,705
Other equity securities 1,109
2,907
—
4,016
Total $ 1,163,893
$ 9,236
$ 6,567
$ 1,166,562

Securities Held-to-Maturity (In thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Holding
Gains Gross
Unrecognized
Holding
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
U.S. Government sponsored entities' asset-backed securities $ 58,947
$ 1,003
$ 15
$ 59,935
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 283,718
5,080
$ 1,623
287,175
Total $ 342,665
$ 6,083
$ 1,638
$ 347,110

~~Investment securities with unrealized/unrecognized losses at~~ ~~September 30, 2017, were as follows:~~

Unrealized/unrecognized loss position for less than 12 months Unrealized/unrecognized loss position for 12 months or longer Total
(In thousands) Fair value
Unrealized/unrecognized
losses
Fair value Unrealized/unrecognized
losses
Fair
value
Unrealized/unrecognized
losses
Securities Available-for-Sale
Obligations of U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government sponsored entities $ 24,967
$ 33
$ 243,874
$ 1,126
$ 268,841
$ 1,159
U.S. Government sponsored entities' asset-backed securities 519,984
4,815
$ 63,505
593
$ 583,489
5,408
Total $ 544,951
$ 4,848
$ 307,379
$ 1,719
$ 852,330
$ 6,567
Securities Held-to-Maturity

U.S. Government sponsored entities' asset-backed securities $ —
$ —
$ 7,423
$ 15
$ 7,423
$ 15
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 97,120
$ 1,247
12,983
376
$ 110,103
1,623
Total $ 97,120
$ 1,247
$ 20,406
$ 391
$ 117,526
$ 1,638

~~Investment securities at~~ ~~December 31, 2016, were as follows:~~

Securities Available-for-Sale (In thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Gains Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Obligations of U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government sponsored entities $ 270,000
$ —
$ 2,467
$ 267,533
U.S. Government sponsored entities' asset-backed securities 991,642
5,372
9,842
987,172
Other equity securities 1,119
2,315
—
3,434
Total $ 1,262,761
$ 7,687
$ 12,309
$ 1,258,139

Securities Held-to-Maturity (In thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Holding
Gains Gross
Unrecognized
Holding
Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Obligations of states and political subdivision $ 188,622
$ 977
$ 5,148
$ 184,451
U.S. Government sponsored entities' asset-backed securities 71,211
1,097
87
72,221
Total $ 259,833
$ 2,074
$ 5,235
$ 256,672

~~Investment securities with unrealized/unrecognized losses at~~ ~~December 31, 2016, were as follows:~~

Unrealized/unrecognized loss position for less than 12 months Unrealized/unrecognized loss position for 12 months or longer Total
(In thousands) Fair value Unrealized/unrecognized
losses Fair value Unrealized/unrecognized
losses Fair
value Unrealized/unrecognized
losses
Securities Available-for-Sale
Obligations of U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government sponsored entities $ 247,695
$ 2,305
$ 19,838
$ 162
$ 267,533
$ 2,467
U.S. Government sponsored entities' asset-backed securities 612,321
9,473
27,325
369
639,646
9,842
Total $ 860,016
$ 11,778
$ 47,163
$ 531
$ 907,179
$ 12,309
Securities Held-to-Maturity

Obligations of states and political subdivision $ 134,909
$ 5,148
$ —
$ —
$ 134,909
$ 5,148
U.S. Government sponsored entities' asset-backed securities —
—
7,564
87
7,564
87
Total $ 134,909
$ 5,148
$ 7,564
$ 87
$ 142,473
$ 5,235

~~Management does not believe any of the unrealized/unrecognized losses at~~ ~~September 30, 2017~~ or ~~December 31, 2016~~ represented other-than-temporary impairment. Should the impairment of any of these securities become other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized within net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.

~~Park’s U.S. Government sponsored entities' asset-backed securities consist of~~ 15~~-year residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.~~

~~The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments in debt securities at~~ ~~September 30, 2017, are shown in the following table by contractual maturity, except for asset-backed securities, which are shown as a single total, due to the unpredictability of the timing of principal repayments.~~

Securities Available-for-Sale (In thousands)
Amortized
cost
Fair value Tax equivalent yield
Obligations of U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government sponsored entities' obligations:

Due less than one year $ 75,000
$ 74,930
1.02 %
Due one through five years 195,000
193,911
1.25 %
Total $ 270,000
$ 268,841
1.18 %

U.S. Government sponsored entities' asset-backed securities $ 892,784
$ 893,705
2.09 %

Securities Held-to-Maturity (In thousands)
Amortized
cost
Fair value
Tax equivalent yield⁽¹⁾
Obligations of state and political subdivisions:
Due over ten years $ 283,718
$ 287,175
4.47 %
Total ⁽¹⁾
$ 283,718
$ 287,175
4.47 %

U.S. Government sponsored entities' asset-backed securities $ 58,947
$ 59,935
3.20 %

(1) The tax equivalent yield for obligations of state and political subdivisions includes the effects of a taxable equivalent adjustment using a 35% rate. The aggregate taxable equivalent adjustment was $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

All of Park’s securities shown in the table above as obligations of U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government sponsored entities' obligations are callable notes. These callable notes have final maturities of ~~0.1~~ ~~years to~~ ~~2.7~~ ~~years. Of the~~ ~~$268.8 million~~ ~~reported at~~ ~~September 30, 2017, none were expected to be called. The remaining average life of the entire investment portfolio is estimated to be 4.3 years.~~

~~There were no sales of investment securities during the three-month or nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 or 2016.~~

Investment securities having an amortized cost of $933 million and $937 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, were pledged to collateralize government and trust department deposits in accordance with federal and state requirements, to secure repurchase agreements sold and as collateral for FHLB advance borrowings.

~~Note 10 –~~ ~~Other Investment Securities~~

Other investment securities consist of stock investments in the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB"), the Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB") and other equities carried at cost. The FHLB and FRB restricted stock investments are carried at their redemption value.

September 30,
2017 December 31, 2016
(In thousands)
FHLB stock $ 50,086
$ 50,086
FRB stock 8,225
8,225
Other equity investments carried at cost 3,500
3,500
Total other investment securities $ 61,811
$ 61,811

~~Note 11~~19 - Share-Based Compensation

The Park National Corporation 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "2013 Incentive Plan") was adopted by the Board of Directors of Park on January 28, 2013 and was approved by Park's shareholders at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 22, 2013. The 2013 Incentive Plan made equity-based awards and cash-based awards available for grant to participants (who could have been employees or non-employee directors) in the form of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, ~~stock appreciation rights (“SARs”),~~SARs, restricted common shares (“Restricted Stock”), restricted stock unit awards that may be settled in common shares, cash or a combination of the two (“Restricted Stock Units”), unrestricted common shares (“Other Stock-Based Awards”) and cash-based awards. Under the 2013 Incentive Plan, 600,000 common shares were authorized to be delivered in connection with grants under the 2013 Incentive Plan. The common shares to be delivered under the 2013 Incentive Plan are to consist of either common shares currently held or common shares subsequently acquired by Park as treasury shares, including common shares purchased in the open market or in private transactions. As of ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, there were ~~119,587~~18,732 common shares subject to ~~performance-based restricted stock units (“PBRSUs”)~~PBRSUs issued under the 2013 Incentive Plan, which represented the only awards outstanding under the 2013 Incentive Plan.

The Park National Corporation 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan for Employees (the "2017 Employees LTIP") was adopted by the Board of Directors of Park on January 23, 2017 and was approved by Park's shareholders at the Annual Meeting of

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Shareholders on April 24, 2017. The 2017 Employees LTIP makes equity-based awards and cash-based awards available for grant to employee participants in the form of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, SARs, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Other Stock-Based Awards and cash-based awards. Under the 2017 Employees LTIP, 750,000 common shares are authorized to be delivered in connection with grants under the 2017 Employees LTIP. The common shares to be delivered under the 2017 Employees LTIP are to consist of either common shares currently held or common shares subsequently acquired by Park as treasury shares, including common shares purchased in the open market or in private transactions. At ~~September 30, 2017, 750,000~~March 31, 2020, 537,735 common shares were available for future grants under the 2017 ~~Employee~~Employees LTIP.

The Park National Corporation 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the "2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP") was adopted by the Board of Directors of Park on January 23, 2017 and was approved by Park's shareholders at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on April 24, 2017. The 2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP makes equity-based awards and cash-based awards available for grant to non-employee director participants in the form of nonqualified stock options, SARs, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Other Stock-Based Awards, and cash-based awards. Under the 2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP, 150,000 common shares are authorized to be delivered in connection with grants under the 2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP. The common shares to be delivered under the 2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP are to consist of either common shares currently held or common shares subsequently acquired by Park as treasury shares, including common shares purchased in the open market or in private transactions. At ~~September 30, 2017, 150,000~~March 31, 2020, 113,700 common shares were available for future grants under the 2017 Non-Employee ~~Director~~Directors LTIP.

The 2017 Employees LTIP and the 2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP have replaced the provisions of the 2013 Incentive Plan with respect to the grant of future awards. As a result of the approval of the 2017 Employees LTIP and the 2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP, Park has not granted and will not grant any additional awards under the 2013 Incentive Plan after April 24, 2017. Awards made under the 2013 Incentive Plan prior to April 24, 2017 will remain in effect in accordance with their respective terms.

During the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017 and 2016,~~March 31, 2020, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Park granted awards of PBRSUs, under the ~~2013 Incentive Plan,~~2017 Employees LTIP, covering an aggregate of ~~45,788 and 41,550~~62,265 common shares ~~respectively,~~ to certain employees of Park and its subsidiaries. ~~No PBRSUs were granted during~~During the three months ended ~~September 30,~~March 31, 2019, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of Park granted awards of PBRSUs, under the 2017 Employees LTIP, covering an aggregate of 58,740 common shares to certain employees of Park and ~~2016.~~its subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2020, Park has nonvested PBRSUs as well as TBRSUs. The number of PBRSUs earned or settled will depend on the level of achievement with respect to certain performance criteria and are also subject to subsequent service-based vesting. The number of TBRSUs earned or settled are subject to service-based vesting.

A summary of changes in the common shares subject to nonvested PBRSUs and TBRSUs for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 follows:



	Common shares subject to PBRSUs and TBRSUs
Nonvested at January 1, ~~2017~~2020	~~85,425~~194,722
Granted	~~45,788~~62,265
Vested	~~9,674~~(36,674)
Forfeited	~~150~~(688)
Adjustment for performance conditions of PBRSUs ⁽¹⁾	~~(1,802~~(5,399)	)
Nonvested at ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 ⁽²⁾	~~119,587~~214,226

(1) The number of PBRSUs earned depends on the level of achievement with respect to certain performance criteria. Adjustment herein represents the difference between the maximum number of common shares which could be earned and the actual number earned for those PBRSUs as to which the performance period was completed.

(2) Nonvested amount herein represents the maximum number of nonvested PBRSUs and TBRSUs. As of March 31, 2020, an aggregate of 180,626 PBRSUs and TBRSUs are expected to vest.

On March 31, ~~2017, 9,674~~2020, an aggregate of 36,674 of the PBRSUs granted in ~~2014 vested.~~2016 and 2017 vestedin full due to the level of achievement with respect to certain performance criteria and the satisfaction of the service-based vesting requirement. A total of ~~3,293~~11,646 common shares were withheld to ~~pay~~satisfy employee income ~~taxes.~~tax withholding obligations. This resulted in a net ~~amount~~number of ~~6,381~~25,028 common shares being issued to employees of Park. On March 31, 2019, 27,719 of the PBRSUs granted in 2015 and 2016 vestedin full due to the level of achievement with respect to certain performance criteria and the satisfaction of the service-based vesting requirement. A total of 8,736 common shares were withheld to satisfy employee income tax withholding obligations. This resulted in a net number of 18,983 common shares being issued to employees of Park.

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Share-based compensation expense of ~~$727,000~~$1.3 million and ~~$398,000~~$1.4 million was recognized for the three-month periods ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016, respectively, and $2.1 million and $1.2 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,~~2019, respectively.

The following table details expected additional share-based compensation expense related to PBRSUs ~~currently outstanding:~~and TBRSUs outstanding at March 31, 2020:


(In thousands)
Nine months ending December 31, 2020	$	3,663
2021	3,614
2022	2,389
2023	1,002
2024	163
Total	$	10,831

(In thousands)
Three months ending December 31, 2017 $ 711
2018 2,509
2019 1,867
2020 845
2021 141
Total $ 6,073

Note 1220 – ~~Pension Plan~~Benefit Plans

Park has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the "Pension Plan") covering substantially all of its employees. The ~~plan~~Pension Plan provides benefits based on an employee’s years of service and compensation.

There were ~~no pension plan~~0 Pension Plan contributions for either of the three-month ~~or nine-month~~ periods ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016.~~2019.

The following table shows the components of net periodic pension benefit ~~income:~~expense:


	Three Months Ended March 31,					Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income
(In thousands)	2020		2019
Service cost	$	2,080	$	1,468	Employee benefits
Interest cost	1,320		1,373		Other components of net periodic pension benefit income
Expected return on plan assets	(3,603)		(3,026)		Other components of net periodic pension benefit income
Recognized net actuarial loss and prior service costs	294		470		Other components of net periodic pension benefit income
Net periodic pension benefit expense	$	91	$	285

Three Months Ended
September 30, Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In thousands) 2017 2016 2017 2016
Service cost $ 1,317
$ 1,264
$ 3,951
$ 3,792
Interest cost 1,271
1,217
3,813
3,651
Expected return on plan assets (2,863 ) (2,737 ) (8,589 ) (8,211 )
Amortization of prior service cost —
—
—
—
Recognized net actuarial loss 144
193
432
579
Net periodic benefit income $ (131 ) $ (63 ) $ (393 ) $ (189 )

~~Note 13 –~~ ~~Loan Servicing~~

Park ~~serviced sold mortgage loans of $1.36 billion at September 30, 2017, $1.33 billion at December 31, 2016 and $1.31 billion at September 30, 2016. At September 30, 2017, $3.2 million~~has entered into Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Agreements (the “SERP Agreements”) with certain key officers of the ~~sold mortgage loans were sold with recourse, compared~~Corporation and its subsidiaries which provide defined pension benefits in excess of limits imposed by federal tax law. The expense for the Corporation related to ~~$4.1 million~~ ~~at December 31, 2016 and~~ ~~$4.3 million~~ at ~~September 30, 2016. Management closely monitors~~ the ~~delinquency rates on the mortgage loans sold with recourse. At both~~ ~~September 30, 2017~~ ~~and December 31, 2016, management had established reserves of $266,000 to account for expected losses on loan repurchases.~~

When Park sells mortgage loans with servicing rights retained, servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value. Park selected the “amortization method” as permissible within U.S. GAAP, whereby the servicing rights capitalized are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated future servicing income of the underlying loan. At the end of each reporting period, the carrying value of mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) is assessed for impairment with a comparison to fair value. MSRs are carried at the lower of their amortized cost or fair value.

~~Activity for MSRs and the related valuation allowance follows:~~

Three Months Ended
September 30, Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In thousands) 2017 2016 2017 2016
Mortgage servicing rights:
Carrying amount, net, beginning of period $ 9,476
$ 8,880
$ 9,266
$ 9,008
Additions 559
747
1,434
1,618
Amortization (448 ) (522 ) (1,213 ) (1,312 )
Changes in valuation allowance (108 ) (360 ) (8 ) (569 )
Carrying amount, net, end of period $ 9,479
$ 8,745
$ 9,479
$ 8,745

Valuation allowance:
Beginning of period $ 635
$ 751
$ 735
$ 542
Changes in valuation allowance 108
360
8
569
End of period $ 743
$ 1,111
$ 743
$ 1,111

~~Servicing fees included in other service income were $0.8 million~~SERP Agreements for the three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~$0.9 million for the same period~~2019 was as follows:


	Three Months Ended March 31,					Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Income
(In thousands)	2020		2019
Service cost	$	364	$	201	Employee benefits
Interest cost	134		165		Miscellaneous expense
Total SERP expense	$	498	$	366

Table of ~~2016. Servicing fees included in other service income were $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and $2.5 million for the same period of 2016.~~Contents

Note 1421 – Fair Value

The fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The three levels of inputs that Park uses to measure fair value are as follows:

•Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that Park has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

•Level 2: Level 1 inputs for assets or liabilities that are not actively traded. Also consists of an observable market price for a similar asset or liability. This includes the use of “matrix pricing” to value debt securities absent the exclusive use of quoted prices.

•Level 3: Consists of unobservable inputs that are used to measure fair value when observable market inputs are not available. This could include the use of internally developed models, financial forecasting and similar inputs.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the balance sheet date. When possible, the Company looks to active and observable markets to price identical assets or liabilities. When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, the Company looks to observable market data for similar assets and liabilities. However, certain assets and liabilities are not traded in observable markets and Park must use other valuation methods to develop a fair value. The fair value of impaired loans is typically based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, which is estimated through third-party appraisals in accordance with Park's valuation requirements under its commercial and real estate loan policies.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:

The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:


Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2017 using:
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2020 using:									Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2020 using:
(In thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Balance at September 30, 2017		(In thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Balance at March 31, 2020
Assets									Assets
Investment securities:									Investment securities:
Obligations of U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government sponsored entities	$	—	$	268,841	$	—	$	268,841
Obligations of states and political subdivisions									Obligations of states and political subdivisions	—		320,766				320,766
U.S. Government sponsored entities’ asset-backed securities	—		893,705		—		893,705		U.S. Government sponsored entities’ asset-backed securities	—		863,633		—		863,633
Equity securities	3,521		—		495		4,016		Equity securities	1,519		—		463		1,982
Mortgage loans held for sale	—		11,396		—		11,396		Mortgage loans held for sale	—		23,901		—		23,901
Mortgage IRLCs	—		98		—		98		Mortgage IRLCs	—		1,035		—		1,035
Loan interest rate swaps									Loan interest rate swaps	—		4,617		—		4,617

Liabilities									Liabilities
Fair value swap	$	—	$	—	$	226	$	226	Fair value swap	$	—	$	—	$	226	$	226
Borrowing interest rate swap									Borrowing interest rate swap	—		1,186		—		1,186
Loan interest rate swaps									Loan interest rate swaps	—		4,617		—		4,617

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Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016 using:
(In thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Balance at December 31, 2016
Assets

Investment securities:

Obligations of U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government sponsored entities $ —
$ 267,533
$ —
$ 267,533
U.S. Government sponsored entities’ asset-backed securities —
987,172
—
987,172
Equity securities 2,644
—
790
3,434
Mortgage loans held for sale —
10,413
—
10,413
Mortgage IRLCs —
124
—
124

Liabilities

Fair value swap $ —
$ —
$ 226
$ 226

~~There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2017 or~~ ~~2016~~. Management’s policy is to transfer assets or liabilities from one level to another when the methodology to obtain the fair value changes such that there are more or fewer unobservable inputs as of the end of the reporting period.


Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019 using:
(In thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Balance at December 31, 2019
Assets
Investment securities:
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	$	—	$	320,491	$	—	$	320,491
U.S. Government sponsored entities’ asset-backed securities	—		889,210		—		889,210
Equity securities	1,537		—		456		1,993
Mortgage loans held for sale	—		12,278		—		12,278
Mortgage IRLCs	—		221		—		221
Loan interest rate swaps	—		1,870		—		1,870

Liabilities
Fair value swap	$	—	$	—	$	226	$	226
Borrowing interest rate swap	—		575		—		575
Loan interest rate swaps	—		1,870		—		1,870

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in determining the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities discussed above:

Interest rate swaps:The fair values of interest rate swaps are based on valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2).

Investment securities: Fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices, where ~~available.~~available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable ~~instruments.~~instruments (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash ~~flows.~~flows (Level 3).

Fair value swap: The fair value of the swap agreement entered into with the purchaser of the Visa Class B shares represents an internally developed estimate of the exposure based upon probability-weighted potential Visa litigation losses.

Mortgage Interest Rate Lock ~~Commitments (IRLCs):~~Commitments: Mortgage IRLCs are based on current secondary market pricing and are classified as Level 2.

Mortgage loans held for sale: Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at their fair value. Mortgage loans held for sale are estimated using ~~security~~market prices for similar product types and, therefore, are classified in Level 2.

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The tables below ~~are~~present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Level 3 inputs for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016~~,2019, for financial instruments measured on a recurring basis and classified as Level 3:

Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

Three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016~~2019


(In thousands)	Equity Securities		Fair value swap
Balance at January 1, 2020	$	456	$	(226)
Total gains/(losses)
Included in other income	7		—
Balance at March 31, 2020	$	463	$	(226)

Balance at January 1, 2019	$	424	$	(226)
Total gains/(losses)
Included in other income	9		—
Balance at March 31, 2019	$	433	$	(226)

(In thousands)
Equity
Securities

Fair value
swap
Balance at July 1, 2017 $ 458
$ (226 )
Total gains/(losses)

Included in other comprehensive income 37
—
Balance at September 30, 2017 $ 495
$ (226 )

Balance at July 1, 2016 $ 821
$ (226 )
Total gains/(losses)

Included in other comprehensive income (42 ) —
Balance at September 30, 2016 $ 779
$ (226 )

~~Level 3 Fair Value Measurements~~

~~Nine months ended September 30, 2017 and~~ ~~2016~~

(In thousands)
Equity
Securities

Fair value
swap
Balance at January 1, 2017 $ 790
$ (226 )
Total gains/(losses)

Transfers out of Level 3 ⁽¹⁾
(346 ) —
Included in other comprehensive income 51
—
Balance at September 30, 2017 $ 495
$ (226 )

Balance at January 1, 2016 $ 769
$ (226 )
Total gains/(losses)

Included in other comprehensive income 10
—
Balance at September 30, 2016 $ 779
$ (226 )

⁽¹⁾ ~~Transfered from Level 3 to Level 1 as the result of a quoted market price becoming available.~~

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis:

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis described below:

Impaired Loans: At the time a loan is considered impaired, it is valued at the lower of cost or fair value. Collateral dependent impaired loans carried at fair value have been partially charged-off or receive specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses. For collateral dependent loans, fair value is generally based on real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including the comparable sales approach and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Collateral is then adjusted or discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and the client’s business, resulting in a Level 3 fair value classification. Impaired loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted

accordingly. Additionally, updated independent valuations are obtained annually for all impaired loans in accordance with Company policy.

~~Other Real Estate Owned ("OREO"):~~OREO: Assets acquired through or in lieu of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired. The carrying value of OREO is not re-measured to fair value on a recurring basis, but is subject to fair value adjustments when the carrying value exceeds the fair value, less estimated selling costs. Fair value is based on recent real estate appraisals and is updated at least annually. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including the comparable sales approach and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

Appraisals for both collateral dependent impaired loans and OREO are performed by licensed appraisers. Appraisals are generally obtained to support the fair value of collateral. In general, there are three types of appraisals received by the Company: real estate appraisals, income approach appraisals, and lot development loan appraisals. These are discussed below:

•Real estate appraisals typically incorporate measures such as recent sales prices for comparable properties. Appraisers may make adjustments to the sales prices of the comparable properties as deemed appropriate based on the age, condition or general characteristics of the subject property. Management generally applies a 15% discount to real estate appraised values which management expects will cover all disposition costs (including selling costs). This 15% discount is based on historical discounts to appraised values on sold OREO properties.

•Income approach appraisals typically incorporate the annual net operating income of the business divided by an appropriate capitalization rate, as determined by the appraiser. Management generally applies a 15% discount to income approach appraised values which management expects will cover all disposition costs (including selling costs).

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•Lot development loan appraisals are typically performed using a discounted cash flow analysis. Appraisers determine an anticipated absorption period and a discount rate that takes into account an investor’s required rate of return based on recent comparable sales. Management generally applies a 6% discount to lot development appraised values, which is an additional discount above the net present value calculation included in the appraisal, to account for selling costs.

Other repossessed assets: Other repossessed assets are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired. The carrying value of other repossessed assets is not re-measured to fair value on a recurring basis, but is subject to fair value adjustments when the carrying value exceeds the fair value, less estimated selling costs. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, other repossessed assets primarily consisted of aircraft acquired as part of a loan workout. Fair value is based on Aircraft Bluebook and VREF Aircraft Value Reference values based on the model of aircraft and adjustments for flight hours, features and other variables. Such adjustments result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

MSRs: MSRs are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. MSRs do not trade in active, open markets with readily observable prices. For example, sales of MSRs do occur, but precise terms and conditions typically are not readily available. As such, management, with the assistance of a third-party specialist, determines fair value based on the discounted value of the future cash flows estimated to be received. Significant inputs include the discount rate and assumed prepayment speeds. The calculated fair value is then compared to market values where possible to ascertain the reasonableness of the valuation in relation to current market expectations for similar products. Accordingly, MSRs are classified as Level 2.

The following tables present assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Collateral dependent impaired loans are carried at fair value if they have been charged down to fair value or if a specific valuation allowance has been established. As of March 31, 2020, there were no PCI loans carried at fair value. A new cost basis is established at the time a property is initially recorded in OREO. OREO properties are carried at fair value if a devaluation has been taken with respect to the property's value subsequent to the initial measurement.


Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2017 using:
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2020 using:									Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2020 using:
(In thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Balance at September 30, 2017		(In thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Balance at March 31, 2020
Impaired loans recorded at fair value:									Impaired loans recorded at fair value:
Commercial real estate	$	—	$	—	$	6,147	$	6,147	Commercial real estate	$	—	$	—	$	1,990	$	1,990
Construction real estate	—		—		127		127
Residential real estate	—		—		863		863		Residential real estate	—		—		164		164
Total impaired loans recorded at fair value	$	—	$	—	$	7,137	$	7,137	Total impaired loans recorded at fair value	$	—	$	—	$	2,154	$	2,154

Mortgage servicing rights	$	—	$	7,110	$	—	$	7,110
MSRs									MSRs	$	—	$	8,762	$	—	$	8,762

OREO:
OREO recorded at fair value:									OREO recorded at fair value:
Commercial real estate	—		—		2,457		2,457		Commercial real estate	—		—		2,295		2,295
Construction real estate	—		—		3,212		3,212
Residential real estate	—		—		1,093		1,093		Residential real estate	—		—		682		682
Total OREO recorded at fair value	$	—	$	—	$	6,762	$	6,762	Total OREO recorded at fair value	$	—	$	—	$	2,977	$	2,977

Other repossessed assets									Other repossessed assets	$	—	$	—	$	3,599	$	3,599

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Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2016 using:
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019 using:									Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019 using:
(In thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Balance at December 31, 2016		(In thousands)	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Balance at December 31, 2019
Impaired loans recorded at fair value:									Impaired loans recorded at fair value:
Commercial real estate	$	—	$	—	$	3,057	$	3,057	Commercial real estate	$	—	$	—	$	1,873	$	1,873
Construction real estate	—		—		541		541
Residential real estate	—		—		2,385		2,385		Residential real estate	—		—		217		217
Total impaired loans recorded at fair value	$	—	$	—	$	5,983	$	5,983	Total impaired loans recorded at fair value	$	—	$	—	$	2,090	$	2,090

Mortgage servicing rights	$	—	$	6,769	$	—	$	6,769
MSRs									MSRs	$	—	$	5,797	$	—	$	5,797

OREO:
OREO recorded at fair value:									OREO recorded at fair value:
Commercial real estate	—		—		2,644		2,644		Commercial real estate	—		—		2,295		2,295
Construction real estate	—		—		3,322		3,322
Residential real estate	—		—		931		931		Residential real estate	—		—		738		738
Total OREO recorded at fair value	$	—	$	—	$	6,897	$	6,897	Total OREO recorded at fair value	$	—	$	—	$	3,033	$	3,033

Other repossessed assets									Other repossessed assets	$	—	$	—	$	3,599	$	3,599

The table below provides additional detail on those impaired loans which are recorded at fair value as well as the remaining impaired loan portfolio not included above. The remaining impaired loans consist of loans which are not collateral dependent as well as loans carried at cost as the fair value of the underlying collateral or the present value of expected future cash flows on each of the loans exceeded the book value for each respective credit.


	March 31, 2020
(In thousands)	Recorded Investment		Prior Charge-Offs		Specific Valuation Allowance		Carrying Balance
Impaired loans recorded at fair value	$	2,275	$	313	$	121	$	2,154
Remaining impaired loans	83,576		420		5,410		78,166
Total impaired loans	$	85,851	$	733	$	5,531	$	80,320

September 30, 2017
(In thousands) Recorded Investment Prior Charge-Offs Specific Valuation Allowance Carrying Balance
Impaired loans recorded at fair value $ 7,470
$ 2,822
$ 333
$ 7,137
Remaining impaired loans 66,139
7,124
4,769
61,370
Total impaired loans $ 73,609
$ 9,946
$ 5,102
$ 68,507


	December 31, 2019
(In thousands)	Recorded Investment		Prior Charge-Offs		Specific Valuation Allowance		Carrying Balance
Impaired loans recorded at fair value	$	2,167	$	313	$	77	$	2,090
Remaining impaired loans	75,324		406		5,153		70,171
Total impaired loans	$	77,491	$	719	$	5,230	$	72,261

December 31, 2016
(In thousands) Recorded Investment Prior Charge-Offs Specific Valuation Allowance Carrying Balance
Impaired loans recorded at fair value $ 6,379
$ 3,681
$ 396
$ 5,983
Remaining impaired loans 64,047
21,262
152
63,895
Total impaired loans $ 70,426
$ 24,943
$ 548
$ 69,878

The ~~(expense) income~~expense from credit adjustments related to impaired loans carried at fair value ~~during~~was $57,000 and $33,000 for the ~~three months~~three-month periods ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and 2016 was $(0.7) million and $2.9 million, respectively. The (expense) income from credit adjustments related to impaired loans carried at fair value during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $(1.2) million and $1.9 million,2019, respectively.

MSRs totaled ~~$9.5~~$8.8 million at ~~September 30, 2017~~.March 31, 2020. Of this ~~$9.5~~$8.8 million MSR carrying balance, ~~$7.1 million~~all but $6,000 was recorded at fair value and included a valuation allowance of ~~$0.7 million. The remaining~~ ~~$2.4 million~~ ~~was recorded at cost, as the fair value of the MSRs exceeded cost at~~ ~~September 30, 2017~~.$2.4 million. At December 31, ~~2016~~,2019, MSRs totaled ~~$9.3 million~~.$10.1 million. Of this ~~$9.3~~$10.1 million MSR carrying balance, ~~$6.8~~$5.8 million was recorded at fair value and included a valuation allowance of ~~$0.7 million~~.$0.8 million. The remaining ~~$2.5~~$4.3 million was recorded at cost, as the fair value exceeded cost at December 31, ~~2016~~.2019. The expense related to MSRs carried at fair value during the three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016~~2019 was ~~$108,000~~$1.5 million and ~~$360,000,~~$57,000, respectively. ~~The expense related to MSRs carried at fair value during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $8,000 and $569,000, respectively.~~

Total OREO held by Park at ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and December 31, ~~2016~~2019 was ~~$14.4~~$3.6 million and ~~$13.9~~$4.0 million,, respectively. Approximately ~~47%~~83% and ~~50%~~75% of OREO held by Park at ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and December 31, ~~2016~~,2019, respectively, was carried at fair value due to fair value adjustments made subsequent to the initial OREO measurement. At ~~September 30, 2017~~each of March 31, 2020 and December 31, ~~2016~~,2019, OREO held at fair value, less estimated selling costs, amounted to ~~$6.8~~$3.0 million and ~~$6.9~~$3.0 million,, respectively. The net expense related to OREO fair value adjustments was ~~$22,000~~$2,000 and ~~$233,000~~$27,000 for the three-month periods ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016,~~2019, respectively. ~~The net~~

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Other repossessed assets totaled $4.1 million at March 31, 2020, of which $3.6 million was recorded at fair value. Other repossessed assets totaled $4.2 million at December 31, 2019, of which $3.6 million was recorded at fair value. There was 0 expense related to ~~OREO~~ fair value adjustments ~~was $367,000 and $572,000~~on other repossessed assets for either of the ~~nine-month~~three-month periods ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016, respectively.~~2019.

The following tables present qualitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a ~~non-recurring~~nonrecurring basis at ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and December 31, ~~2016~~:2019:

March 31, 2020

(In thousands)

Fair Value

Valuation Technique

Unobservable Input(s)

Range

(Weighted Average) ⁽¹⁾

Impaired loans:

Commercial real estate

1,990

Sales comparison approach

Adj to comparables

0.0% - 139.0% (21.4%)

Income approach

Capitalization rate

20.0% (20.0%)

Residential real estate

164

Sales comparison approach

Adj to comparables

0.0% - 53.5% (14.2%)

Other real estate owned:

Commercial real estate

2,295

Sales comparison approach

Adj to comparables

0.9% - 68.4% (34.7%)

Income approach

Capitalization rate

13.0% (13.0%)

Residential real estate

682

Sales comparison approach

Adj to comparables

4.6% - 54.6% (39.4%)

Balance at December 31, 2019

(In thousands)

Fair Value

Valuation Technique

Unobservable Input(s)

Range

(Weighted Average) ⁽¹⁾

Impaired loans:

Commercial real estate

1,873

Sales comparison approach

Adj to comparables

0.0% - 56.0% (26.5%)

Cost approach

Accumulated depreciation

93.1% (93.1%)

Residential real estate

217

Sales comparison approach

Adj to comparables

0.0% - 53.5% (10.8%)

Other real estate owned:

Commercial real estate

2,295

Sales comparison approach

Adj to comparables

0.9% - 68.4% (34.7%)

Income approach

Capitalization rate

13.0% (13.0%)

Residential real estate

738

Sales comparison approach

Adj to comparables

4.6% - 54.6% (39.2%)

(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.

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September 30, 2017
(In thousands) Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Input(s)
Range
(Weighted Average)
Impaired loans:

Commercial real estate $ 6,147
Sales comparison approach Adj to comparables 0.0% - 102.0% (40.1%)
Income approach Capitalization rate 8.8% - 12.5% (9.4%)
Cost approach Accumulated depreciation 90.1% (90.1%)

Construction real estate $ 127
Sales comparison approach Adj to comparables 0.0% - 4.8% (2.4%)

Residential real estate $ 863
Sales comparison approach Adj to comparables 0.1% - 33.0% (11.7%)
Income approach Capitalization rate 10.5% (10.5%)

Other real estate owned:
Commercial real estate $ 2,457
Sales comparison approach Adj to comparables 0.0% - 68.4% (28.9%)
Income approach Capitalization rate 12.0% - 13.0% (12.9%)

Construction real estate $ 3,212
Sales comparison approach Adj to comparables 0.0% - 90.0% (24.4%)
Bulk sale approach Discount rate 15.0% (15.0%)

Residential real estate $ 1,093
Sales comparison approach Adj to comparables 1.2% - 79.7% (30.8%)
Assets Measured at Net Asset Value:

Park's portfolio of equity investments in limited partnerships which provide mezzanine funding ("Partnership Investments") are valued using the NAV practical expedient in accordance with ASC 820.

Balance at December 31, 2016
(In thousands) Fair Value Valuation Technique Unobservable Input(s)
Range
(Weighted Average)
Impaired loans:

Commercial real estate $ 3,057
Sales comparison approach Adj to comparables 0.0% - 90.0% (20.2%)
Income approach Capitalization rate 9.0% - 10.6% (10.1%)
Cost approach Accumulated depreciation 17.0% - 18.0% (17.8%)

Construction real estate $ 541
Sales comparison approach Adj to comparables 0.0% - 11.1% (1.6%)
Bulk sale approach Discount rate 10.0% (10.0%)

Residential real estate $ 2,385
Sales comparison approach Adj to comparables 0.3% - 110.0% (17.0%)
Income approach Capitalization rate 10.0% (10.0%)

Other real estate owned:
Commercial real estate $ 2,644
Sales comparison approach Adj to comparables 0.0% - 68.4% (26.5%)
Income approach Capitalization rate 13.0% - 14.0% (13.1%)

Construction real estate $ 3,322
Sales comparison approach Adj to comparables 0.0% - 90.0% (24.7%)
Bulk sale approach Discount rate 15.0% (15.0%)

Residential real estate $ 931
Sales comparison approach Adj to comparables 3.2% - 79.7% (30.6%)
At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, Park had Partnership Investments with a NAV of $12.7 million and $11.9 million, respectively. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, Park had $7.8 million and $8.5 million, respectively, in unfunded commitments related to these Partnership Investments. For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, Park recognized a loss of $204,000 and income of $1.6 million, respectively, related to these Partnership Investments.

The ~~following methods and assumptions were used by Park in estimating its~~ fair value ~~disclosures for assets~~of certain financial instruments at March 31, 2020 and ~~liabilities not discussed above:~~December 31, 2019, was as follows:

~~Cash and cash equivalents:The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated condensed balancesheets for cash and short-term instruments approximate those assets’ fair values.~~


	March 31, 2020
			Fair Value Measurements
(In thousands)	Carrying value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total fair value
Financial assets:
Cash and money market instruments	$	320,920	$	320,920	$	—	$	—	$	320,920
Investment securities ⁽¹⁾	1,184,399		—		1,184,399		—		1,184,399
Other investment securities ⁽²⁾	1,982		1,519		—		463		1,982

Loans held for sale	23,901		—		23,901		—		23,901
Mortgage IRLCs	1,035		—		1,035		—		1,035
Impaired loans carried at fair value	2,154		—		—		2,154		2,154
Other loans, net	6,433,926		—		—		6,451,435		6,451,435
Loans receivable, net	$	6,461,016	$	—	$	24,936	$	6,453,589	$	6,478,525

Financial liabilities:
Time deposits	1,060,835		—		1,069,209		—		1,069,209
Other	2,667		2,667		—		—		2,667
Deposits (excluding demand deposits)	$	1,063,502	$	2,667	$	1,069,209	$	—	$	1,071,876

Short-term borrowings	$	193,373	$	—	$	193,373	$	—	$	193,373
Long-term debt	140,000		—		150,782		—		150,782
Subordinated notes	15,000		—		13,635		—		13,635

Derivative financial instruments - assets:
Loan interest rate swaps	$	4,617	$	—	$	4,617	$	—	$	4,617

Derivative financial instruments - liabilities:
Fair value swap	$	226	$	—	$	—	$	226	$	226
Borrowing interest rate swap	1,186		—		1,186		—		1,186
Loan interest rate swaps	4,617		—		4,617		—		4,617

(1) Includes AFS debt securities.

~~Other investments:~~ (2) Excludes FHLB stock and FRB stock ~~within "Other investments"~~which are carried at their respective redemption values, ~~as it is not practical to calculate their fair values. Additional investments within "Other investments" are carried~~investment securities accounted for at ~~their~~modified cost ~~basis~~ as these investments do not have a readily determinable fair value, and ~~Park does not have~~Partnership Investments valued using the ~~ability to influence the operating or financial decisions~~NAV practical expedient.

Table of ~~the investee.~~

~~Loans receivable:~~For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair values for certain mortgage loans (e.g., one-to-four family residential) are based on quoted market prices of similar loans sold in conjunction with securitization transactions, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The fair values for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based upon interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value do not necessarily represent what the exit price would be.

~~Off-balance sheet instruments:~~Fair values for Park’s loan commitments and standby letters of credit are based on the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. The carrying amount and fair value are not material.

~~Deposit liabilities:~~The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and non-interest checking, savings, and money market accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amounts payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts). The carrying amounts for variable-rate, fixed-term certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities of time deposits.

~~Short-term borrowings:The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased, borrowings under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings approximate their fair values.~~

~~Long-term debt:Fair values for long-term debt are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on long-term debt to a schedule of monthly maturities.~~

~~Subordinated notes:~~Fair values for subordinated notes are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rate spreads currently being offered on similar debt structures to a schedule of monthly maturities.

~~The fair value of financial instruments at~~ ~~September 30, 2017~~ ~~and~~ ~~December 31, 2016, was as follows:~~

Contents


		September 30, 2017											December 31, 2019
				Fair Value Measurements											Fair Value Measurements
(In thousands)		Carrying value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total fair value		(In thousands)	Carrying value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total fair value
Financial assets:												Financial assets:
Cash and money market instruments		$	450,352	$	450,352	$	—	$	—	$	450,352	Cash and money market instruments	$	159,956	$	159,956	$	—	$	—	$	159,956
Investment securities ⁽¹⁾		1,509,227		3,521		1,509,656		495		1,513,672		Investment securities ⁽¹⁾	1,209,701		—		1,209,701		—		1,209,701
Accrued interest receivable - securities		4,780		—		4,780		—		4,780
Accrued interest receivable - loans		16,466		—		—		16,466		16,466
Other investment securities ⁽²⁾												Other investment securities ⁽²⁾	1,993		1,537		—		456		1,993

Loans held for sale		11,396		—		11,396		—		11,396		Loans held for sale	12,278		—		12,278		—		12,278
Mortgage IRLCs		98		—		98		—		98		Mortgage IRLCs	221		—		221		—		221
Impaired loans carried at fair value		7,137		—		—		7,137		7,137		Impaired loans carried at fair value	2,090		—		—		2,090		2,090
Other loans, net		5,292,014		—		—		5,269,250		5,269,250		Other loans, net	6,430,136		—		—		6,426,869		6,426,869
Loans receivable, net		$	5,310,645	$	—	$	11,494	$	5,276,387	$	5,287,881	Loans receivable, net	$	6,444,725	$	—	$	12,499	$	6,428,959	$	6,441,458

Financial liabilities:												Financial liabilities:
Noninterest bearing checking accounts		$	1,568,177	$	1,568,177	$	—	$	—	$	1,568,177
Interest bearing transactions accounts		1,374,401		1,374,401		—		—		1,374,401
Savings accounts		1,969,887		1,969,887		—		—		1,969,887
Time deposits		1,056,570		—		1,058,886		—		1,058,886		Time deposits	$	1,139,131	$	—	$	1,145,537	—		$	1,145,537
Other		5,287		5,287		—		—		5,287		Other	1,273		1,273		—		—		1,273
Total deposits		$	5,974,322	$	4,917,752	$	1,058,886	$	—	$	5,976,638
Deposits (excluding demand deposits)												Deposits (excluding demand deposits)	$	1,140,404	$	1,273	$	1,145,537	$	—	$	1,146,810

Short-term borrowings		$	192,896	$	—	$	192,896	$	—	$	192,896	Short-term borrowings	$	230,657	$	—	$	230,657	$	—	$	230,657
Long-term debt		848,992		—		859,473		—		859,473		Long-term debt	192,500		—		200,726		—		200,726
Subordinated notes		15,000		—		12,738		—		12,738		Subordinated notes	15,000		—		14,372		—		14,372
Accrued interest payable – deposits		1,142		63		1,079		—		1,142
Accrued interest payable – debt/borrowings		1,140		2		1,438		—		1,440

Derivative financial instruments:	��
Derivative financial instruments - assets:												Derivative financial instruments - assets:
Loan interest rate swaps												Loan interest rate swaps	1,870		—		1,870		—		1,870

Derivative financial instruments - liabilities:												Derivative financial instruments - liabilities:
Fair value swap		$	226	$	—	$	—	$	226	$	226	Fair value swap	$	226	$	—	$	—	$	226	$	226
Borrowing interest rate swap												Borrowing interest rate swap	575		—		575		—		575
Loan interest rate swaps												Loan interest rate swaps	1,870		—		1,870		—		1,870

(1) ~~Investment~~Includes AFS debt securities ~~excludes the category "Other investment~~and HTM debt securities.~~" This category consists of~~

(2) Excludes FHLB stock and FRB stock which are carried at their respective redemption values, ~~as it is not practical to calculate their fair values. Additional investments within "Other~~ investment ~~securities" are carried~~securities accounted for at ~~their~~modified cost ~~basis~~ as these investments do not have a readily determinable fair value, and ~~Park does not have~~Partnership Investments valued using the ~~ability to influence~~NAV practical expedient.

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Note 22 - Revenue from Contracts with Customers

All of Park's revenue from contracts with customers within the ~~operating or financial decisions~~scope of ~~the investee.~~

December 31, 2016
Fair Value Measurements
(In thousands) Carrying value Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total fair value
Financial assets:
Cash and money market instruments $ 146,466
$ 146,466
$ —
$ —
$ 146,466
Investment securities ⁽¹⁾
1,517,972
2,644
1,511,377
790
1,514,811
Accrued interest receivable - securities 3,849
—
3,849
—
3,849
Accrued interest receivable - loans 14,973
—
—
14,973
14,973

Loans held for sale 10,413
—
10,413
—
10,413
Mortgage IRLCs 124
—
124
—
124
Impaired loans carried at fair value 5,983
—
—
5,983
5,983
Other loans, net 5,204,713
—
—
5,161,919
5,161,919
Loans receivable, net $ 5,221,233
$ —
$ 10,537
$ 5,167,902
$ 5,178,439

Financial liabilities:

Noninterest bearing checking accounts $ 1,523,417
$ 1,523,417
$ —
$ —
$ 1,523,417
Interest bearing transactions accounts 1,174,448
1,174,448
—
—
1,174,448
Savings accounts 1,704,920
1,704,920
—
—
1,704,920
Time deposits 1,117,870
—
1,122,598
—
1,122,598
Other 1,301
1,301
—
—
1,301
Total deposits $ 5,521,956
$ 4,404,086
$ 1,122,598
$ —
$ 5,526,684

Short-term borrowings $ 394,795
$ —
$ 394,795
$ —
$ 394,795
Long-term debt 694,281
—
712,958
—
712,958
Subordinated notes 45,000
—
40,903
—
40,903
Accrued interest payable – deposits 900
82
818
—
900
Accrued interest payable – debt/borrowings 1,251
1
1,250
—
1,251

Derivative financial instruments:

Fair value swap $ 226
$ —
$ —
$ 226
$ 226

~~(1) Investment securities excludes the category "Other investment securities." This category consists of~~ ~~FHLB and FRB stock carried at their respective redemption values as it~~ASC 606 is ~~not practical to calculate their fair values. Additional investments~~recognized within "Other investment securities" are carried at their cost basis as these investments do not have a readily determinable fair value and Park does not have the ability to influence the operating or financial decisions of the investee.

~~Note 15 –~~ ~~Other Comprehensive Income~~

~~Other comprehensive income components, net of tax, are shown~~income" in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. The following table presents the Corporation's sources of other income by revenue stream and operating segment for the three-month ~~and nine-month~~ periods ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016~~:

March 31, 2019.

(in thousands)
Changes in pension plan assets and benefit obligations Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities Total
Beginning balance at July 1, 2017 $ (14,740 ) $ 1,028
$ (13,712 )
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications —
707
707
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss —
—
—
Net current period other comprehensive income —
707
707
Ending balance at September 30, 2017 $ (14,740 ) $ 1,735
$ (13,005 )

Beginning balance at July 1, 2016 $ (15,351 ) $ 15,740
$ 389
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications —
(2,182 ) (2,182 )
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss —
—
—
Net current period other comprehensive loss —
(2,182 ) (2,182 )
Ending balance at September 30, 2016 $ (15,351 ) $ 13,558
$ (1,793 )


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Revenue by Operating Segment (in thousands)	PNB		GFSC		All Other		Total
Income from fiduciary activities
Personal trust and agency accounts	$	2,171	$	—	$	—	$	2,171
Employee benefit and retirement-related accounts	1,916		—		—		1,916
Investment management and investment advisory agency accounts	2,642		—		—		2,642
Other	384		—		—		384
Service charges on deposit accounts
Non-sufficient funds (NSF) fees	1,615		—		—		1,615
Demand deposit account (DDA) charges	761		—		—		761
Other	152		—		—		152
Other service income ⁽¹⁾
Credit card	596		1		—		597
HELOC	98		—		—		98
Installment	53		—		—		53
Real estate	2,647		—		—		2,647
Commercial	371		—		—		371
Debit card fee income	4,960		—		—		4,960
Bank owned life insurance income ⁽²⁾	1,166		—		82		1,248
ATM fees	412		—		—		412
Loss on sale of OREO, net	(196)		—		—		(196)
Gain (loss) on equity securities, net ⁽²⁾	166		—		(1,139)		(973)
Other components of net periodic pension benefit income ⁽²⁾	1,940		24		24		1,988
Miscellaneous ⁽³⁾	1,627		7		6		1,640
Total other income	$	23,481	$	32	$	(1,027)	$	22,486

(in thousands)
Changes in pension plan assets and benefit obligations Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities Total
Beginning balance at January 1, 2017 $ (14,740 ) $ (3,005 ) $ (17,745 )
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications —
4,740
4,740
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss —
—
—
Net current period other comprehensive income —
4,740
4,740
Ending balance at September 30, 2017 $ (14,740 ) $ 1,735
$ (13,005 )

Beginning balance at January 1, 2016 $ (15,351 ) $ (292 ) $ (15,643 )
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications —
13,850
13,850
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss —
—
—
Net current period other comprehensive income —
13,850
13,850
Ending balance at September 30, 2016 $ (15,351 ) $ 13,558
$ (1,793 )

~~During~~⁽¹⁾Of the ~~three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, there were no reclassifications out~~$3.8 million of ~~accumulated other comprehensive income.~~

~~Note 16 –~~ ~~Investment in Qualified Affordable Housing~~

Park makes certain equity investments in various limited partnerships that sponsor affordable housing projects. The purposes of these investments are to achieve a satisfactory return on capital, help create affordable housing opportunities, and assist the Company to achieve our goals associated with the Community Reinvestment Act.

~~The table below details the balances of Park’s affordable housing tax credit investments and related unfunded commitments as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.~~

(in thousands) September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Affordable housing tax credit investments $ 54,355
$ 52,947
Unfunded commitments 21,282
14,282

~~Commitments are funded when capital calls are made by the general partner. Park expects that the current commitments will be funded between 2017 and 2027.~~

During the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, Park recognized amortization expense of $1.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, Park recognized amortization expense of $5.6 million and $5.5 million, respectively, which wasaggregate revenue included within the provision for income taxes. Additionally, during each of the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, Park recognized tax credits and other benefits from its affordable housing tax credit investments of"Other service income", approximately $2.3 million ~~respectively, and during~~is within the ~~nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, recognized tax credits and other benefits from its affordable housing tax credit investments~~scope of ~~$6.9 million and $7.0 million, respectively.~~

~~Note 17 –~~ ~~Repurchase Agreement Borrowings~~

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase ("repurchase agreements") with customers represent funds deposited by customers, generally on an overnight basis, that are collateralized by investment securities owned by Park. Repurchase agreements with customers are included in short-term borrowings on the consolidated condensed balance sheets. Park's repurchase agreements with a third-party financial institution are classified as long-term debt on the consolidated condensed balance sheets.

All repurchase agreements are subject to terms and conditions of repurchase/security agreements between Park and the client and are accounted for as secured borrowings. Park's repurchase agreements reflected in short-term borrowings consisted of customer accounts and securities which are pledged on an individual security basis.

At September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, Park's repurchase agreement borrowings totaled $493 million and $510 million, respectively. At both September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, $300 million of Park's repurchase agreement borrowings were classified as long-term debtASC 606, with the remaining ~~amount being classified~~$1.5 million consisting primarily of residential real estate loan fees which are out of scope.

⁽²⁾ Not within the scope of ASC 606.

⁽³⁾ "Miscellaneous" income includes brokerage income, safe deposit box rentals, and miscellaneous bank fees totaling $1.6 million, all of which are within scope of ASC 606.

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	Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Revenue by Operating Segment (in thousands)	PNB		GFSC		All Other		Total
Income from fiduciary activities
Personal trust and agency accounts	$	2,301	$	—	$	—	$	2,301
Employee benefit and retirement-related accounts	1,670		—		—		1,670
Investment management and investment advisory agency accounts	2,381		—		—		2,381
Other	371		—		—		371
Service charges on deposit accounts
Non-sufficient funds (NSF) fees	1,616		—		—		1,616
Demand deposit account (DDA) charges	780		—		—		780
Other	163		—		—		163
Other service income ⁽¹⁾
Credit card	597		3		—		600
HELOC	95		—		4		99
Installment	74		—		(4)		70
Real estate	1,757		—		—		1,757
Commercial	292		—		—		292
Debit card fee income	4,369		—		—		4,369
Bank owned life insurance income ⁽²⁾	898		—		108		1,006
ATM fees	440		—		—		440
Loss on sale of OREO, net	(12)		—		—		(12)
Gain on equity securities, net ⁽²⁾	589		—		1,153		1,742
Other components of net periodic pension benefit income ⁽²⁾	1,147		13		23		1,183
Miscellaneous ⁽³⁾	1,180		16		1		1,197
Total other income	$	20,708	$	32	$	1,285	$	22,025

⁽¹⁾Of the $2.8 million of aggregate revenue included within "Other service income", approximately $1.2 million is within the scope of ASC 606, with the remaining $1.6 million consisting primarily of residential real estate loan fees which are out of scope.

⁽²⁾ Not within the scope of ASC 606.

⁽³⁾ "Miscellaneous" income includes brokerage income, safe deposit box rentals, and miscellaneous bank fees totaling $1.2 million, all of which are within scope of ASC 606.

A description of Park's revenue streams accounted for under ASC 606 follows:

Income from fiduciary activities (gross): Park earns fiduciary fee income and investment brokerage fees from its contracts with trust customers for various fiduciary and investment-related services. These fees are earned over time as ~~short-term debt~~the Company provides the contracted monthly and quarterly services and are generally assessed based on the consolidated condensed balance sheets. These borrowings were collateralized with U.S. government and agency securities with a carrying value of $540 million and $569 million at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Declines in themarket value of the ~~collateral would require Park~~trust assets.

Service charges on deposit accounts and ATM fees: The Corporation earns fees from its deposit customers for transaction-based, account maintenance, and overdraft services. Transaction-based fees, which include services such as ATM use fees, stop payment charges, statement rendering, and ACH fees, are recognized at the time the transaction is executed as that is the point in time the Corporation fulfills the customer's request. Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to ~~pledge additional securities. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, Park had $619 million and $640 million, respectively, of available unpledged securities.~~

~~The table below shows~~monthly maintenance, are generally recognized at the ~~remaining contractual maturity of repurchase agreements by collateral pledged at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:~~

September 30, 2017
(in thousands) Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
Overnight and Continuous Up to 30 days 30 - 90 days Greater than 90 days Total
U.S. government and agency securities $ 191,792
$ —
$ 300,000
$ 1,104
$ 492,896

December 31, 2016
(in thousands) Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
Overnight and Continuous Up to 30 days 30 - 90 days Greater than 90 days Total
U.S. government and agency securities $ 208,691
$ —
$ —
$ 301,104
$ 509,795

On November 30, 2012, Park restructured $300 million in repurchase agreements with a third-party financial institution and paid a $25 million prepayment penalty. The penalty is included in long-term debt and is being amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the remaining termend of the ~~repurchase agreements using~~month, representing the ~~effective interest method. Of~~period over which the ~~$25 million prepayment penalty, $868,000~~Corporation satisfies the performance obligation. Overdraft fees are recognized at the point in time that the overdraft occurs. Service charges on deposits are withdrawn from the customer's account balance.

Other service income: Other service income includes income from (1) the sale and ~~$4.7 million remained unamortized as~~servicing of ~~September 30, 2017~~loans sold to the secondary market, (2) incentive income from third-party credit card issuers, and ~~December 31, 2016, respectively.~~(3) loan customers for various loan-related activities and services. These ~~repurchase agreements mature on November 30, 2017.~~fees are generally recognized at a point in time following the completion of a loan sale or related service activity.

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~~Note 18 -~~ ~~Contingent Liabilities~~

~~The Company is~~Debit card fee income: Park earns interchange fees from debit cardholder transactions conducted primarily through the Visa payment network. Interchange fees from cardholder transactions represent a ~~defendant in lawsuits~~percentage of the underlying transaction value and ~~other adversary proceedings arising in the ordinary course~~are recognized daily, net of ~~business. Legal costs incurred in connection~~card network fees, concurrently with the ~~resolution~~transaction processing services provided to the cardholder.

Gain or loss on sale of ~~claims~~OREO, net: The Corporation records a gain or loss from the sale of OREO when control of the property transfers to the buyer, which generally occurs at the time of delivery of an executed deed. When Park finances the sale of OREO to the buyer, the Corporation assesses whether the buyer is committed to perform the buyer's obligation under the contract and ~~lawsuits~~whether collectability of the transaction price is probable. Once these criteria are ~~generally expensed as incurred,~~met, the OREO asset is derecognized and the ~~Company establishes accruals for~~gain or loss on sale is recorded upon the ~~outcome~~transfer of ~~litigation where losses are deemed probable and reasonably estimable. The Company’s assessment~~control of the ~~current exposure could change in~~property to the ~~event of~~buyer. In determining the ~~discovery of additional facts with respect to legal matters pending against~~gain or loss on the ~~Company or determinations by judges, juries, administrative agencies or other finders of fact that are not in accordance with~~sale, the ~~Company’s evaluation of claims.~~Corporation adjusts the transaction price and related gain (loss) on sale if a significant financing component is present.

As of June 30, 2017, the Company had accrued charges of approximately $2.3 million for legal contingencies related to various legal and other adversary proceedings. This amount was paid out in full settlement of the related litigation during the three months ended September 30, 2017.

ITEM 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management’s discussion and analysis ~~(“MD&A”)~~ contains forward-looking statements that are provided to assist in the understanding of anticipated future financial performance. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations or forecasts of future events and are not guarantees of future performance. The forward-looking statements are based on management’s expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially include, without limitation: the ever-changing effects of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic - - the duration, extent and severity of which are impossible to predict - - on economies (local, national and international) and markets, and on our customers, counterparties, employees and third-party service providers, as well as the effects of various responses of governmental and nongovernmental authorities to the COVID-19 pandemic, including actions directed toward the containment of the COVID-19 pandemic and stimulus packages; Park's ability to execute our business plan successfully and within the expected ~~timeframe;~~timeframe as well as Park's ability to manage strategic initiatives; general economic and financial market conditions, specifically in the real estate markets and the credit markets, either nationally or in the states in which Park and our subsidiaries do business, may experience a slowing ~~or reversal of the recent economic expansion~~ in addition to continuing residual effects of prior recessionary conditions, ~~and an uneven spread of positive impacts of recovery on the economy and our counterparties,~~ resulting in adverse impacts on the demand for loan, deposit and other financial services, delinquencies, defaults and counterparties' ~~ability~~inability to meet credit and other ~~obligations;~~obligations and the possible impairment of collectability of loans; higher default rates on loans made to our customers due to the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on our customers' operations and financial condition; changes in interest rates and prices as well as disruption in the liquidity and functioning of U.S. financial markets, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and reactions thereto, may adversely impact prepayment penalty income, mortgage banking income, income from fiduciary activities, the value of securities, loans, deposits and other financial instruments and the interest rate sensitivity of our consolidated balance sheet as well as reduce interest margins and impact loan demand; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and saving habits, whether due to ~~changing~~changes in retail distribution strategies, consumer preferences and behavior, changes in business and economic conditions (including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and reactions thereto), legislative and regulatory initiatives (including those undertaken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic), or other ~~factors;~~factors may be different than anticipated; changes in ~~unemployment;~~unemployment may be different than anticipated in light of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic; changes in customers', suppliers', and other counterparties' performance and ~~creditworthiness;~~creditworthiness may be different than anticipated in light of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic; the adequacy of our internal controls and risk management program in the event of changes in the market, economic, operational, asset/liability repricing, legal, compliance, strategic, cybersecurity, liquidity, credit and interest rate risks associated with Park's business; disruption in the liquidity and ~~liquidity risks;~~other functioning of U.S. financial markets; our liquidity requirements could be adversely affected by changes to regulations governing bank and bank holding company capital and liquidity standards as well as by changes in our assets and liabilities; competitive ~~factors~~pressures among financial services organizations could increase significantly, including product and pricing pressures (which could in turn impact our credit spreads), customer acquisition and retention, changes to third-party relationships and revenues, changes in the manner of providing services, customer acquisition and retention pressures, and our ability to attract, develop and retain qualified ~~bank~~banking professionals; ~~clients~~customers could pursue alternatives to bank deposits, causing us to lose a relatively inexpensive source of funding; uncertainty regarding the nature, timing, cost and effect of changes in banking regulations or other regulatory or legislative requirements affecting the respective businesses of Park and our subsidiaries, including major reform of the regulatory oversight structure of the financial services industry and changes in laws and regulations concerning taxes, FDIC insurance premium levels, pensions, bankruptcy, consumer protection, rent regulation and housing, financial accounting and reporting, environmental protection, insurance, bank products and services, bank capital and liquidity standards, fiduciary standards, securities and other aspects of the financial services industry, specifically the reforms provided for in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and the Basel III regulatory capital reforms, as well as regulations already adopted and which may be adopted in the future by the relevant regulatory agencies, including the

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Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, the ~~OCC,~~Office of the ~~FDIC,~~Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Federal Reserve Board, to implement the ~~Dodd-Frank Act's~~ provisions of the ~~Budget Control Act of 2011, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, the JOBS~~CARES Act, the ~~FAST~~provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act, and the Basel III regulatory capital reforms; the effect of changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB"), the SEC, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and other regulatory agencies, including the extent to which the new current expected credit loss ("CECL") accounting standard issued by the FASB in June 2016 and in accordance with the ~~accuracy~~CARES Act, the adoption of ~~our~~which can be deferred by Park (with retrospective application as of January 1, 2020) until the earlier of: (1) the interim reporting period during which the national emergency concerning the COVID-19 outbreak declared by the President on March 15, 2020 terminates; or (2) December 31, 2020, may adversely affect Park's reported financial condition or results of operations; Park's assumptions and estimates used ~~to prepare our financial statements; changes~~ in ~~law~~applying critical accounting policies and ~~policy accompanying~~modeling, including under the ~~new presidential administration and uncertainty or speculation pending the enactment of such changes; the effect of healthcare laws in the United States and potential changes for such laws~~CECL model, when adopted by Park, which may

~~increase our healthcare and other costs and negatively impact our operations and financial~~ prove unreliable, inaccurate or not predictive of actual results; significant changes in the tax laws, which may adversely affect the fair values of net deferred tax assets and obligations of state and political subdivisions held in Park's investment securities portfolio; the impact of our ability to anticipate and respond to technological changes on our ability to respond to customer needs and meet competitive demands; operational issues stemming from and/or capital spending necessitated by the potential need to adapt to industry changes in information technology systems on which Park and our subsidiaries are highly dependent; the ability to secure confidential information and deliver products and services through the use of computer systems and telecommunications networks; a failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third-party vendors and other service providers, resulting in failures or disruptions in customer account management, general ledger, deposit, loan, or other systems, including as a result of cyber attacks; the existence or exacerbation of general geopolitical instability and uncertainty; the effect of trade policies (including the impact of potential or imposed tariffs, a U.S. withdrawal from or significant renegotiation of trade agreements, trade wars and other changes in trade regulations and changes in the relationship of the U.S. and its global trading partners), monetary and other fiscal policies (including the impact of money supply and interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board) and other governmental policies of the U.S. federal government, including ~~money supply and~~those implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic; unexpected changes in interest ~~rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board; disruption~~rates or disruptions in the ~~liquidity and other functioning of U.S.~~ financial ~~markets;~~markets related to COVID-19 or responses to the related health crisis; the impact on financial markets and the economy of any changes in the credit ratings of the U.S. Treasury obligations and other U.S. ~~government-backed~~government - backed debt, as well as issues surrounding the levels of U.S., European and Asian government debt and concerns regarding the creditworthiness of certain sovereign governments, supranationals and financial institutions in Europe and Asia; the uncertainty surrounding the actions to be taken to implement the referendum by United Kingdom voters to exit the European Union; our litigation and regulatory compliance exposure, including the costs and effects of any adverse developments in legal proceedings or other claims and the costs and effects of unfavorable resolution of regulatory and other governmental examinations or other inquiries; continued availability of earnings and excess capital sufficient for the ~~adequacy~~lawful and prudent declaration of ~~our risk management program;~~dividends; the impact on Park's business, personnel, facilities or systems of ~~our ability~~losses related to anticipate and respond to technological changes on our ability to respond to customer needs and meet competitive demands; the ability to secure confidential information and deliver products and services through the useacts of computer systems and telecommunications networks; a failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third-party vendors and other service providers, including as a result of cyber attacks; fraud, scams and schemes of third parties; the impact of widespread natural and other disasters, pandemics (including the COVID-19 pandemic), dislocations, civil unrest, terrorist activities or international hostilities on the economy and financial markets generally orand on us or our counterparties specifically; ~~demand for loans~~any of the foregoing factors, or other cascading effects of the COVID-19 pandemic that are not currently foreseeable, could materially affect our business, including our customers' willingness to conduct banking transactions and their ability to pay on existing obligations; the effect of healthcare laws in the ~~respective market areas served by Park~~U.S. and potential changes for such laws, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, which may increase our ~~subsidiaries;~~healthcare and other costs and negatively impact our operations and financial results; risk and uncertainties associated with Park's entry into new geographic markets with its recent acquisitions, including expected revenue synergies and cost savings from recent acquisitions not being fully realized or realized within the expected time frame; the discontinuation of the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and other reference rates which may result in increased expenses and litigation, and adversely impact the effectiveness of hedging strategies; and other risk factors relating to the banking industry as detailed from time to time in Park's reports filed with the SEC including those described in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of Part I of Park's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, ~~2016.~~2019 and "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Park does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to publicly release the results of any revisions that may be made to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the events or circumstances after the date on which the forward-looking statement was made, or reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except to the extent required by law.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Item 2 of Part I of of this Form 10-Q contains non-U.S. GAAP financial measures where management believes it to be helpful in understanding Park’s results of operations or financial position. Where non-U.S. GAAP financial measures are used, the comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, as well as the reconciliation to the comparable U.S. GAAP financial measure, can be found herein.

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Items Impacting Comparability of Period Results

From time to time, revenue, expenses, and/or taxes are impacted by items judged by management of Park to be outside of ordinary banking activities and/or by items that, while they may be associated with ordinary banking activities, are so unusually large that their outsized impact is believed by management of Park at that time to be infrequent or short-term in nature. Most often, these items impacting comparability of period results are due to merger and acquisition activities and revenue and expenses related to former Vision Bank loan relationships. In other cases, they may result from management's decisions associated with significant corporate actions outside of the ordinary course of business.

Even though certain revenue and expense items are naturally subject to more volatility than others due to changes in market and economic environment conditions, as a general rule volatility alone does not result in the inclusion of an item as one impacting comparability of period results. For example, changes in the provision for credit losses (aside from former Vision Bank loan relationships), gains (losses) on equity securities, and asset valuation writedowns, reflect ordinary banking activities and are, therefore, typically excluded from consideration as items impacting comparability of period results.

Management believes the disclosure of items impacting comparability of period results provides a better understanding of our performance and trends and allows management to ascertain which of such items, if any, to include or exclude from an analysis of our performance; i.e., within the context of determining how that performance differed from expectations, as well as how, if at all, to adjust estimates of future performance taking such items into account.

Items impacting comparability of the results of particular periods are not intended to be a complete list of items that may materially impact current or future period performance.

FTE (fully taxable equivalent) Ratios

Interest income, yields, and ratios on a FTE basis are considered non-U.S. GAAP financial measures. Management believes net interest income on a FTE basis provides an insightful picture of the interest margin for comparison purposes. The FTE basis also allows management to assess the comparability of revenue arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources. The FTE basis assumes a federal statutory corporate income tax rate of 21 percent. In the tables included within the "Net Interest Income" section of this MD&A, Park has provided detail of FTE interest income solely for the purpose of complying with SEC Regulation G and not as an indication that FTE interest income, yields and ratios are substitutes for interest income, yields and ratios, as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Critical Accounting Policies

Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Park’s ~~2016 Annual Report~~2019 Form 10-K lists significant accounting policies used in the development and presentation of Park’s consolidated financial statements. The accounting and reporting policies of Park conform with U.S. GAAP and general practices within the financial services industry. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Park believes the determination of the allowance for loan losses involves a higher degree of judgment and complexity than its other significant accounting policies. The allowance for loan losses is calculated with the objective of maintaining a reserve level believed by management to be sufficient to absorb probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on periodic evaluations of the loan portfolio and of current economic conditions. However, this evaluation has subjective components requiring material estimates, including expected default probabilities, the expected loss given default, the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, and estimated losses ~~on consumer loans and residential mortgage loans~~ based on historical loss experience and current economic conditions. All of these factors may be susceptible to significant change. To the extent that actual results differ from management estimates, additional loan loss provisions may be required that would adversely impact earnings in future periods. Refer to the “Credit Metrics and Provision for ~~(Recovery of)~~ Loan Losses” section within this MD&A for additional discussion.

~~Other real estate owned (“OREO”),~~OREO, property acquired through foreclosure, is recorded at estimated fair value less anticipated selling costs (net realizable value). If the net realizable value is below the carrying value of the loan on the date of transfer, the difference is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent declines in value, OREO devaluations, are reported as adjustments to the carrying amount of OREO and are expensed within other income. Gains or losses not previously recognized, resulting from the sale of OREO, are recognized within other income on the date of sale.

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U.S. GAAP requires management to establish a fair value hierarchy, which has the objective of maximizing the use of observable market inputs. U.S. GAAP also requires enhanced disclosures regarding the inputs used to calculate fair value. These are classified as Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3. Level 3 inputs are those with significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the market for a particular instrument. Some of these inputs could be based on internal models and cash flow analyses. The large majority of Park’s assets whose fair value is determined using Level 2 inputs consists of ~~available-for-sale (“AFS”)~~AFS debt securities. The fair value of these AFS debt securities is ~~obtained~~calculated largely through the use of matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the financial services industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted market prices for the specific debt securities but rather relying on the debt securities’ relationship to other

benchmark quoted debt securities. Please see Note 1421 -Fair Value of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information on fair value.

Management believes that the accounting for goodwill also involves a higher degree of judgment than most other significant accounting policies. U.S. GAAP establishes standards for the impairment assessment of goodwill. Goodwill arising from business combinations represents the value attributable to unidentifiable intangible assets in ~~the~~each business acquired. Park’s goodwill, as of March 31, 2020, relates to the value inherent in the banking industry and that value is dependent upon the ability of Park’s ~~Ohio-based~~ national bank subsidiary, The Park National Bank ~~(“PNB”)~~ to provide quality, cost-effective banking services in a competitive marketplace. The goodwill value is supported by revenue that is in part driven by the volume of business transacted. A decrease in earnings resulting from a decline in the customer base, the inability to deliver cost-effective services over sustained periods or significant credit problems can lead to impairment of goodwill that could adversely impact earnings in future periods. U.S. GAAP requires an annual evaluation of goodwill for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. ~~Park’s most recent evaluation was completed~~Park evaluates goodwill for impairment during the second quarter of ~~2017 and resulted in no impairment~~each year, with financial data as of ~~goodwill. Further, there have been no events subsequent to that~~March 31. Based on the analysis ~~that provide any evidence~~performed as of April 1, 2019, the Company determined that goodwill isfor Park's reporting unit, PNB, was not impaired. During the first quarter of 2020, management determined that the deterioration in general economic conditions as a results of the COVID-19 pandemic and responses thereto represented a triggering event prompting an evaluation of goodwill impairment. Based on the analysis performed during the first quarter of 2020, the Company determined that goodwill was not impaired. The fair value of the goodwill, which resides on the books of PNB, is estimated by reviewing the past and projected operating results for PNB, deposit and loan totals for PNB and banking industry comparable information.

The determination of pension plan obligations and related expenses requires the use of assumptions to estimate the amount of benefits that employees will earn while working, as well as the present value of those benefits. Annual pension expense is principally based on four components: (1) the value of benefits earned by employees for working during the year (service cost), (2) the increase in the liability due to the passage of time (interest cost), and (3) other gains and losses, reduced by (4) the expected return on plan assets for our pension plan.

Significant assumptions used to measure our annual pension expense include:

•the interest rate used to determine the present value of liabilities (discount rate);

•certain employee-related factors, such as turnover, retirement age and mortality;

•the expected return on assets in our funded pension plan; and

~~for pension expense,~~ •the rate of salary increases where benefits are based on earnings.

Our assumptions reflect our historical experience and management’s best judgment regarding future expectations. Due to the significant management judgment involved, our assumptions could have a material impact on the measurement of our pension plan expense and obligation.

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Comparison of Results of Operations

For the Three ~~and Nine~~ Months Ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016~~2019

Summary Discussion of Results

Net income for the three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 was ~~$22.1~~$22.4 million, compared to ~~$27.4~~$25.5 million for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2016.~~2019. Diluted earnings per common share were ~~$1.44~~$1.36 for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2017,~~2020, compared to ~~$1.78~~$1.62 for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2016.~~2019. Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding were ~~15,351,590~~16,425,881 for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2017,~~2020, compared to ~~15,399,707~~15,744,777 weighted average diluted common shares outstanding for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2016.~~2019.

~~Net income~~COVID-19 Considerations

Banking has been identified by federal and state governmental authorities to be an essential service and Park is fully committed to continue serving our customers and communities through the COVID-19 public health crisis. For those in our communities experiencing a financial hardship, Park offers various methods of support including loan modifications, payment deferral programs, participation in the CARES Act Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") and various other case by case accommodations. Park has implemented various social distancing guidelines to help protect employees, such as allowing associates to work from home, where practical, while maintaining customer service via our online banking services, mobile app, ATMs, by keeping drive-thru lanes open to serve customers, and offering other banking services by appointment when necessary.

Park is committed to helping individuals and businesses in the communities it serves.

Paycheck Protection Program: Through May 5, 2020, Park had approved 4,323 loans under the PPP, with an estimated $547 million in total funding being made available. Through May 5, 2020, $518 million of the $547 million approved had been funded. Park will fund the PPP loans first with significant excess on balance sheet liquidity then with FHLB borrowings and potentially accessing the Federal Reserve's Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility.

Loan Modifications: As of April 30, 2020, Park had modified approximately 3,303 consumer loans, with an aggregate balance of $83 million, and modified approximately 1,274 commercial loans, with an aggregate balance of $580 million, in each case related to a hardship caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and responses thereto. Park is working with borrowers and providing modifications to include either interest only deferral or principal and interest deferral, in each case, for initial periods up to 90 days. Modifications are structured in a manner to best address each individual customer's current situation. A majority of these modifications are excluded from TDR classification under Section 4013 of the ~~nine months ended September~~CARES Act or under applicable interagency guidance of the federal banking regulators. Modified loans will be considered current and will continue to accrue interest during the deferral period.

Detail of COVID-19 modifications on selected commercial loan portfolios though April 30, ~~2017 was $61.4 million, compared to $66.1 million for the same period~~2020 follows:


(Dollars in thousands)	April 30, 2020 Total Balance		April 30, 2020 Balance Modified		Percent Modified
Loans to Non-Bank Consumer Finance Companies	$	255,299	$	—	—	%
Hotel Loans	207,834		143,489		69.0	%
Restaurant Loans	54,598		12,177		22.3	%
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Loans	44,460		16,654		37.5	%
Healthcare and Social Assistance Loans	226,661		38,773		17.1	%
Real Estate Rental and Leasing Loans	1,285,690		240,727		18.7	%
Other Loans	1,994,520		128,556		6.4	%
Total Commercial Loans	$	4,069,062	$	580,376	14.3	%

Table of ~~2016. Diluted earnings per common share for the nine months ended September~~Contents

Detail of COVID-19 modifications on consumer loan portfolios through April 30, 2017 were $3.99, compared to $4.29 for the same period of 2016. Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding were 15,394,199 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to 15,401,825 weighted average diluted common shares outstanding for the same period of 2016.2020 follows:


(Dollars in thousands)	April 30, 2020 Total Balance		April 30, 2020 Balance Modified		Percent Modified
Home equity	$	215,581	$	2,380	1.1	%
Installment	1,435,881		38,738		2.7	%
Real estate	1,294,155		39,367		3.0	%
Guardian	21,113		2,095		9.9	%
Total Consumer Loans	$	2,966,730	$	82,580	2.8	%

Financial Results by ~~segment~~Segment

The following table ~~below~~ reflects the net income (loss) by segment for the first ~~second and third~~ quarters of ~~2017, for the first nine months of 2017~~2020 and ~~2016,~~2019 and for the ~~fiscal~~ years ended December 31, ~~2016~~2019 and ~~2015.~~2018. Park's segments include ~~The Park National Bank ("PNB"), Guardian Financial Services Company ("GFSC"), SE Property Holdings, LLC ("SEPH")~~PNB, GFSC and ~~all other~~"All Other" which primarily consists of Park as the "Parent ~~Company."~~Company" and SEPH. SEPH is a non-bank subsidiary of Park, holding former Vision Bank OREO property and non-performing loans.


Net income (loss) by segment
(In thousands)	Q1 2020		Q1 2019		2019		2018
PNB	$	25,908	$	26,692	$	113,600	$	109,472
GFSC	112		287		762		521
All Other	(3,648)		(1,524)		(11,662)		394
Total Park	$	22,372	$	25,455	$	102,700	$	110,387

Net income (loss) by segment
(In thousands) Q3 2017 Q2 2017 Q1 2017 Nine months YTD 2017 Nine months YTD 2016 2016 2015
PNB $ 21,297
$ 20,163
$ 21,486
$ 62,946
$ 68,313
$ 84,451
$ 84,345
GFSC 84
186
198
468
(570 ) (307 ) 1,423
Parent Company 105
(919 ) (1,226 ) (2,040 ) (3,568 ) (4,557 ) (4,549 )
Ongoing operations $ 21,486
$ 19,430
$ 20,458
$ 61,374
$ 64,175
$ 79,587
$ 81,219
SEPH 626
(398 ) (191 ) 37
1,958
6,548
(207 )
Total Park $ 22,112
$ 19,032
$ 20,267
$ 61,411
$ 66,133
$ 86,135
$ 81,012

Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 of $22.4 million represented a $3.1 million, or 12.1%, decrease compared to $25.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Net income for both the three months ended March 31, 2020 and the three months ended March 31, 2019 included several items of income and expense that impacted comparability of period results. These items are detailed in the "Items Impacting Comparability" section below.

For the first quarter of 2020, Park continued its historically strong financial performance, with adequate capital and liquidity, and is well prepared to support our employees, customers and communities in these difficult times.

The category “Parent Company” above excludes the results for SEPH, an entity which is winding down commensurate with the disposition of SEPH's nonperforming assets. Management considers the “Ongoing operations” results, which exclude the results of SEPH, to reflect the business of Park and Park's subsidiaries going forward. Thefollowing discussion ~~below~~ provides additional information regarding the two segments that make up ~~the “Ongoing operations”,~~Park's ongoing operations, followed by additional information regarding All Other, which consists of the Parent Company and SEPH.

The Park National Bank (PNB)

In 2020, Park will execute a rebranding initiative to operate all 12 banking divisions of PNB under one name. The banking divisions will discontinue use of their respective former bank division names and logos; and they will share new, unified PNB branding in all marketing and communications to the communities they serve. This rebranding will make it easier for bank customers and prospective customers to recognize and access the full depth and breadth of the banking organization. Leadership structure, service style, and local community involvement will not be affected by the rebranding.

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The table below reflects PNB's net income for the first ~~second and third~~ quarters of ~~2017, for the first nine months of 2017~~2020 and ~~2016,~~2019 and for the ~~fiscal~~ years ended December 31, ~~2016~~2019 and ~~2015.~~2018.


(In thousands)	Q3 2017		Q2 2017		Q1 2017		Nine months YTD 2017		Nine months YTD 2016			2016		2015		(In thousands)	Q1 2020		Q1 2019		2019		2018
Net interest income	$	59,415	$	57,822	$	57,480	$	174,717	$	170,194		$	227,576	$	220,879	Net interest income	$	75,214	$	66,282	$	293,130	$	258,547
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses	3,820		4,574		720		9,114		(450		)	2,611		7,665
Provision for loan losses																Provision for loan losses	5,534		2,440		8,356		7,569
Other income	20,367		19,179		17,711		57,257		55,010			74,803		75,188		Other income	23,481		20,708		92,392		88,981
Other expense	45,987		43,877		43,803		133,667		126,418			177,562		167,476		Other expense	61,368		51,974		237,433		206,843
Income before income taxes	$	29,975	$	28,550	$	30,668	$	89,193	$	99,236		$	122,206	$	120,926	Income before income taxes	$	31,793	$	32,576	$	139,733	$	133,116
Federal income tax expense	8,678		8,387		9,182		26,247		30,923			37,755		36,581
Income tax expense																Income tax expense	5,885		5,884		26,133		23,644
Net income	$	21,297	$	20,163	$	21,486	$	62,946	$	68,313		$	84,451	$	84,345	Net income	$	25,908	$	26,692	$	113,600	$	109,472

Net interest income of ~~$174.7~~$75.2 million for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 represented a ~~$4.5~~$8.9 million, or ~~2.7%~~13.5%, increase compared to ~~$170.2~~$66.3 million for the ~~same period of 2016.~~three months ended March 31, 2019. The increase was ~~the~~a result of ~~an $8.8~~a $7.1 million increase in interest income, ~~offset by~~and a ~~$4.3~~$1.8 million ~~increase~~decrease in interest expense.

The ~~$8.8~~$7.1 million increase in interest income was primarily due to a ~~$6.8~~$8.8 million increase in interest income on loans, ~~along with~~partially offset by a ~~$2.0~~$1.5 million ~~increase~~decrease in ~~interest income on investments.~~investment income. The increase in interest income on loans was ~~largely~~partially the result of a ~~$226~~$793.8 million ~~or 4.5%,~~ increase in average loans from ~~$5.09~~$5.67 billion for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2016,~~March 31, 2019, to ~~$5.31~~$6.46 billion for the ~~nine~~three months ended September 30, 2017. Included in interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $149,000 and $725,000 in interest income, respectively, related to PNB participations in legacy Vision Bank ("Vision") assets.

~~The $4.3 million increase in interest expense was due to a $4.0 million increase in interest expense on deposits, along with a $354,000 increase in interest expense on borrowings.~~March 31, 2020. The increase in average loans was partially offset by the decrease in the yield on loans, which decreased 11 basis points to 4.95% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared to 5.06% for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Interest income was impacted by the the acquisition of CAB Financial Corporation, the parent of Carolina Alliance on April 1, 2019. The Carolina Alliance Bank Division contributed an aggregate of $7.6 million to interest ~~expense on deposits~~income at PNB during the three months ended March 31, 2020. The decrease in investment income was partially the result of a ~~$168~~$98.6 million ~~or 4.0%,~~decrease in average investments from $1.41 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2019 to $1.22 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The decrease was also the result of a decrease in the yield on investments, which decreased 9 basis points to 2.73% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared to 2.82% for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

The $1.8 million decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a $1.5 million decrease in interest expense on borrowings as well as a $240,000 decrease in interest expense on deposits. The decrease in interest expense on borrowings was partially the result of a $299.7 million decrease in average borrowings from $657.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, to $357.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The cost of borrowings also decreased 3 basis points, from 2.08% for the three months ended March 31, 2019 to 2.05% for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The decrease in interest expense on interest-bearing deposits was the result of a decrease in the cost of deposits of 16 basis points from 0.97% for the three months ended March 31, 2019 to 0.81% for the three months ended March 31, 2020. This was partially offset by a $723.9 million increase in average interest-bearing deposits from ~~$4.19~~$4.53 billion for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2016,~~March 31, 2019, to ~~$4.36~~$5.26 billion for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017. Additionally,~~March 31, 2020. Interest expense was impacted by the ~~cost~~acquisition of ~~deposits increased by 11 basis points from 0.32% for~~Carolina Alliance. The Carolina Alliance Bank Division contributed an aggregate of $1.4 million to interest expense at PNB during the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2016 to 0.43% for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.~~March 31, 2020.

The provision for loan losses of ~~$9.1~~$5.5 million for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 represented an increase of ~~$9.6~~$3.1 million, compared to ~~a recovery of loan losses of $450,000~~$2.4 million for the ~~same period of 2016.~~three months ended March 31, 2019. Refer to the “Credit Metrics and Provision for ~~(Recovery of)~~ Loan Losses” section for additional details regarding the level of the provision for ~~(recovery of)~~ loan losses recognized in each period presented above.

Other income of ~~$57.3~~$23.5 million for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 represented an increase of ~~$2.2~~$2.8 million, or ~~4.1%~~13.4%, compared to ~~$55.0~~$20.7 million for the ~~same period of 2016.~~three months ended March 31, 2019. The ~~$2.2~~$2.8 million increase was primarily related to a $1.6 million increase in fiduciary income, income of $478,000 related to proceeds from the death benefits received from bank owned life insurance policies, a $437,000 increase in miscellaneous income, mainly related to an incentive received on check cards, a $261,000$949,000 increase in other service income, ~~and a $595,000~~primarily related to an increase in ~~check~~fee income related to mortgage loan originations and investor rate locks, (partially offset by a decrease in mortgage servicing rights), a $793,000 increase in other components of net periodic benefit income, a $591,000 increase in debit card fee income, a $390,000 increase in income from fiduciary activities, and a $267,000 increase in bank owned life insurance income, which increases were partially offset by a ~~$1.3 million~~$287,000 decrease in ~~service charges~~gains from capital investments, a $184,000 decrease in gain (loss) on ~~deposit accounts.~~sale of OREO, net, and a $136,000 decrease in gain (loss) on equity securities, net. Other income was impacted by the acquisition of Carolina Alliance. The Carolina Alliance Bank Division contributed an aggregate of $1.6 million to other income at PNB during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

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The table below reflects PNB's other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.


(In thousands)	Q1 2020		Q1 2019		change		% change
Other expense:
Salaries	$	26,897	$	24,220	$	2,677	11.1	%
Employee benefits	9,731		8,254		1,477		17.9	%
Occupancy expense	3,421		2,948		473		16.0	%
Furniture and equipment expense	4,304		4,140		164		4.0	%
Data processing fees	2,485		2,046		439		21.5	%
Professional fees and services	5,129		4,369		760		17.4	%
Marketing	1,483		1,215		268		22.1	%
Insurance	1,379		1,007		372		36.9	%
Communication	1,086		1,254		(168)		(13.4)	%
State tax expense	935		808		127		15.7	%
Amortization of intangible assets	606		289		317		109.7	%
Miscellaneous	3,912		1,424		2,488		174.7	%
Total other expense	$	61,368	$	51,974	$	9,394	18.1	%

Other expense of ~~$133.7~~$61.4 million for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 represented an increase of ~~$7.2~~$9.4 million, or ~~5.7%~~18.1%, compared to ~~$126.4~~$52.0 million for the ~~same period of 2016.~~three months ended March 31, 2019. The ~~$7.2 million~~ increase in salaries expense was primarily related to increases in base salary expense, partially offset by a ~~$4.0 million increase~~decrease in ~~salaries expense, a $391,000~~incentive compensation and long-term incentive plan expense. The increase in employee benefits expense ~~an $1.5 million~~was primarily related to increased pension plan expense, group insurance costs, and defined contribution plan expense. The increase in occupancy expense was primarily the result of increased lease expense and depreciation on premises. The increase in data processing fees ~~an $824,000 increase in furniture and equipment~~was primarily related to increased debit card processing expense, ~~a $381,000 increase in insurance expense, and a $732,000~~resulting from increased transactions as well as card production costs. The increase in professional fees and services was primarily related to increased title, appraisal and credit costs, as well as increases in management and consulting fees, which included $102,000 in rebranding initiative related expenses. The increase in miscellaneous expense was primarily related to a $1.8 million prepayment penalty on FHLB borrowings of $50 million repaid during the three months ended March 31, 2020. Other expense was impacted by the acquisition of Carolina Alliance. Of the $61.4 million of total other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Carolina Alliance Bank Division's total other expense was $4.7 million.

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The table below reflects PNB's other expense less the impact of Carolina Alliance Bank Division for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.


(In thousands)	Q1 2020		Q1 2019		change		% change
Other expense:
Salaries	$	24,959	$	24,220	$	739	3.1	%
Employee benefits	9,122		8,254		868		10.5	%
Occupancy expense	2,983		2,948		35		1.2	%
Furniture and equipment expense	4,075		4,140		(65)		(1.6)	%
Data processing fees	2,415		2,046		369		18.0	%
Professional fees and services	4,844		4,369		475		10.9	%
Marketing	1,385		1,215		170		14.0	%
Insurance	1,218		1,007		211		21.0	%
Communication	1,050		1,254		(204)		(16.3)	%
State tax expense	933		808		125		15.5	%
Amortization of intangible assets	328		289		39		13.5	%
Miscellaneous	3,401		1,424		1,977		138.8	%
Total other expense	$	56,713	$	51,974	$	4,739	9.1	%

Excluding the impact of the Carolina Alliance Bank Division, other expense of $56.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 represented an increase of $4.7 million, or 9.1%, compared to $52.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The increase in salaries expense was primarily related to increases in base salary expense, partially offset by ~~an $817,000~~a decrease in ~~non-loan~~incentive compensation and long-term incentive plan expense. The increase in employee benefits expense was primarily related ~~losses which are included~~to increased pension plan expense, group insurance costs, and defined contribution plan expense. The increase in data processing fees was primarily related to increased debit card processing expense, resulting from increased transactions as well as card production costs. The increase in professional fees and services was primarily related to increased title, appraisal and credit costs, as well as increases in management and consulting fees. The increase in miscellaneous ~~expense.~~

~~PNB's results for~~expense was primarily related to a $1.8 million prepayment penalty on FHLB borrowings of $50 million repaid during the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017 and 2016, and for the fiscal year ended December~~March 31, 2016, included income and expense related to participations in legacy Vision assets. The impact of these participations on particular items within PNB's income and expense for these periods is detailed in the table below:2020.

Nine months YTD 2017 Nine months YTD 2016 2016
(In thousands) PNB as reported
Adjustments⁽¹⁾
PNB as adjusted PNB as reported
Adjustments ⁽¹⁾
PNB as adjusted PNB as reported
Adjustments ⁽¹⁾
PNB as adjusted
Net interest income $ 174,717
$ 149
$ 174,568
$ 170,194
$ 725
$ 169,469
$ 227,576
$ 801
$ 226,775
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses 9,114
(5 ) 9,119
(450 ) (2,736 ) 2,286
2,611
(3,118 ) 5,729
Other income 57,257
216
57,041
55,010
163
54,847
74,803
194
74,609
Other expense 133,667
398
133,269
126,418
479
125,939
177,562
662
176,900
Income (loss) before income taxes $ 89,193
$ (28 ) $ 89,221
$ 99,236
$ 3,145
$ 96,091
$ 122,206
$ 3,451
$ 118,755
Federal income tax expense (benefit) 26,247
(8 ) 26,255
30,923
980
29,943
37,755
1,066
36,689
Net income (expense) $ 62,946
$ (20 ) $ 62,966
$ 68,313
$ 2,165
$ 66,148
$ 84,451
$ 2,385
$ 82,066

~~(1) Adjustments consist of the impact on the particular items reported in PNB's income statement of PNB participations in legacy Vision assets.~~

The table below provides certain balance sheet information and financial ratios for PNB ~~as of~~at or for the ~~period~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017, June 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020 and 2019 and at or for the twelve months ended December 31, ~~2016 and September 30, 2016.~~

2019.


(In thousands)	September 30, 2017			June 30, 2017			December 31, 2016			September 30, 2016			% change from 6/30/17		% change from 12/31/16		% change from 09/30/16		(In thousands)	March 31, 2020			December 31, 2019			March 31, 2019			% change from 12/31/19		% change from 03/31/19
Loans	$	5,332,308		$	5,329,172		$	5,234,828		$	5,148,482		0.06	%	1.86	%	3.57	%	Loans	$	6,503,053		$	6,481,644		$	5,719,373		0.33	%	13.70	%
Allowance for loan losses	52,888			51,699			48,782			51,573			2.30	%	8.42	%	2.55	%	Allowance for loan losses	59,484			54,692			51,064			8.76	%	16.49	%
Net loans	5,279,420			5,277,473			5,186,046			5,096,909			0.04	%	1.80	%	3.58	%	Net loans	6,443,569			6,426,952			5,668,309			0.26	%	13.68	%
Investment securities	1,564,051			1,573,092			1,573,320			1,475,863			(0.57	)%	(0.59	)%	5.98	%	Investment securities	1,245,778			1,271,817			1,390,627			(2.05)	%	(10.42)	%
Total assets	7,788,248			7,754,898			7,389,538			7,287,923			0.43	%	5.40	%	6.87	%	Total assets	8,673,683			8,521,537			7,801,148			1.79	%	11.18	%
Total deposits	6,051,268			6,037,148			5,630,199			5,626,391			0.23	%	7.48	%	7.55	%	Total deposits	7,355,407			7,125,111			6,418,471			3.23	%	14.60	%
Average assets ⁽¹⁾	7,665,957			7,571,295			7,337,438			7,339,517			1.25	%	4.48	%	4.45	%	Average assets ⁽¹⁾	8,637,420			8,425,536			7,783,150			2.51	%	10.98	%
Efficiency ratio	56.76		%	56.77		%	58.26		%	55.73		%	(0.02	)%	(2.57	)%	1.85	%
Return on average assets ⁽²⁾	1.10		%	1.11		%	1.15		%	1.24		%	(0.90	)%	(4.35	)%	(11.29	)%
Efficiency ratio ⁽²⁾																			Efficiency ratio ⁽²⁾	61.73		%	61.12		%	59.25		%	1.00	%	4.19	%
Return on average assets ⁽³⁾																			Return on average assets ⁽³⁾	1.21		%	1.35		%	1.39		%	(10.37)	%	(12.95)	%

(1) Average assets for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016, for the six months ended June 30, 2017~~2019 and for the ~~fiscal~~ year ended December 31, ~~2016.~~2019.

(2) Calculated utilizing fully taxable equivalent net interest income which includes the effects of taxable equivalent adjustments using a 21% federal corporate income tax rate. The taxable equivalent adjustments were $725,000 and $734,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $3.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.

(3) Annualized for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016 and for the six months ended June 30, 2017.~~2019.

Table of Contents

Loans outstanding at ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 were ~~$5.33~~$6.50 billion, compared to ~~$5.23~~$6.48 billion at December 31, ~~2016,~~2019, an increase of ~~$97.5~~$21.4 million, or 0.33%. Loans outstanding at March 31, 2020 were $6.50 billion, compared to $5.72 billion at March 31, 2019, an ~~annualized 2.5%~~increase of $783.7 million, or 13.7%. Excluding $563.9 million of loans at the Carolina Alliance Bank Division at March 31, 2020, loans outstanding at March 31, 2020 were $5.94 billion, compared to $5.72 billion at March 31, 2019, an increase of $219.7 million, or 3.8%. The table below breaks out the change in loans outstanding, by loan ~~growth for~~type.


PNB
(In thousands)	March 31, 2020		December 31, 2019		change		% change
Home equity	$	220,668	$	224,857	$	(4,189)	(1.9)	%
Installment	1,438,842		1,431,197		7,645		0.5	%
Real estate	1,282,279		1,275,154		7,125		0.6	%
Commercial	3,558,669		3,545,467		13,202		0.4	%
Other	2,595		4,969		(2,374)		(47.8)	%
Total loans	$	6,503,053	$	6,481,644	$	21,409	0.3	%

The table below breaks out the ~~first nine months of 2017 consisted of consumer~~change in loans outstanding, excluding those at the Carolina Alliance Bank Division, by loan growth of $116.2 million (13.8% annualized) and commercial loan growth of $21.9 million (1.1% annualized), offset by a reduction in HELOC loan balances of $5.8 million (3.6% annualized) and residential loan balances of $33.7 million (3.7% annualized).type.


PNB less Carolina Alliance Bank Division
(In thousands)	March 31, 2020		March 31, 2019		change		% change
Home equity	$	187,112	$	208,452	$	(21,340)	(10.2)	%
Installment	1,435,313		1,288,904		146,409		11.4	%
Real estate	1,231,020		1,201,999		29,021		2.4	%
Commercial	3,083,123		3,015,008		68,115		2.3	%
Other	2,553		5,010		(2,457)		(49.0)	%
Total loans	$	5,939,121	$	5,719,373	$	219,748	3.8	%

PNB's allowance for loan losses increased by ~~$4.1~~$4.8 million, or ~~8.4%~~8.8%, to ~~$52.9~~$59.5 million at ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, compared to ~~$48.8~~$54.7 million at December 31, ~~2016.~~2019. Net charge-offs were ~~$5.0~~$742,000, or 0.05% of total average loans (annualized), for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and were $2.7 million, or ~~0.13% (annualized)~~0.04% of total average loans, for the ~~nine~~twelve months ended ~~September 30, 2017. Net charge-offs consisted of net charge-offs of consumer loans of $3.1 million, commercial loans of $1.2 million, mortgage loans of $278,000 and other loans of $487,000.~~December 31, 2019. Refer to the “Credit Metrics and Provision for ~~(Recovery of)~~ Loan Losses” section for additional information regarding PNB's loan portfolio and the level of provision for ~~(recovery of)~~ loan losses recognized in each period presented.

Total deposits at ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 were ~~$6.05~~$7.36 billion, compared to ~~$5.63~~$7.13 billion at December 31, ~~2016,~~2019, an increase of ~~$421.1~~$230.3 million, or ~~an annualized 10.0%, and~~3.2%. Total deposits at March 31, 2020 were $7.36 billion, compared to ~~$5.63~~$6.42 billion at ~~September 30, 2016,~~March 31, 2019, an increase of ~~$424.9~~$936.9 million, or ~~7.6%~~14.6%. Excluding $630.5 million of total deposits at the Carolina Alliance Bank Division at March 31, 2020, total deposits at March 31, 2020 were $6.72 billion, compared to $6.42 billion at March 31, 2019, an increase of $306.4 million, or 4.8%. The table below breaks out the change in deposit ~~growth for~~balances, by deposit type.


PNB
(In thousands)	March 31, 2020		December 31, 2019		change		% change
Non-interest bearing deposits	$	2,045,377	$	2,036,359	$	9,018	0.4	%
Transaction accounts	1,798,721		1,628,741		169,980		10.4	%
Savings	2,450,474		2,320,880		129,594		5.6	%
Certificates of deposits	1,060,835		1,139,131		(78,296)		(6.9)	%
Total deposits	$	7,355,407	$	7,125,111	$	230,296	3.2	%

Table of Contents

The table below breaks out the ~~first nine months of 2017 consisted of savings deposits growth of $265.2 million (20.8% annualized), transaction account growth of $200.0 million (22.8% annualized) and non-interest bearing~~change in deposit ~~growth of $13.3 million (1.1% annualized), offset~~balances, excluding those at the Carolina Alliance Bank Division, by ~~a decline in time deposits of $61.3 million (7.3% annualized). The~~ deposit growth for the twelve months ended September 30, 2017 consisted of savings growth of $253.1 million (14.8%), transaction account growth of $146.4 million (11.9%), and non-interest bearing deposit growth of $109.2 million (7.1%), offset by a reduction in time deposits of $83.7 million (7.3%).type.


PNB less Carolina Alliance Bank Division
(In thousands)	March 31, 2020		March 31, 2019		change		% change
Non-interest bearing deposits	$	1,907,905	$	1,864,932	$	42,973	2.3	%
Transaction accounts	1,573,042		1,418,759		154,283		10.9	%
Savings	2,327,441		2,151,797		175,644		8.2	%
Certificates of deposits	916,470		982,983		(66,513)		(6.8)	%
Total deposits	$	6,724,858	$	6,418,471	$	306,387	4.8	%

Guardian Financial Services Company (GFSC)

The table below reflects GFSC's net income ~~(loss)~~ for the first ~~second and third~~ quarters of ~~2017, for the first nine months of 2017~~2020 and ~~2016,~~2019 and for the ~~fiscal~~ years ended December 31, ~~2016~~2019 and ~~2015.~~2018. During 2020, Park made the decision to no longer seek new loans through the GFSC subsidiary.


(In thousands)	Q3 2017		Q2 2017			Q1 2017		Nine months YTD 2017		Nine months YTD 2016			2016			2015		(In thousands)	Q1 2020		Q1 2019		2019		2018
Net interest income	$	1,455	$	1,491		$	1,478	$	4,424	$	4,416		$	5,874		$	6,588	Net interest income	$	1,152	$	1,325	$	5,013	$	5,048
Provision for loan losses	609		373			437		1,419		1,658			1,887			1,415		Provision for loan losses	277		145		754		1,328
Other income (loss)	18		(8		)	—		10		(1		)	(1		)	2
Other income																		Other income	32		32		170		187
Other expense	734		825			736		2,295		3,632			4,457			2,984		Other expense	765		845		3,478		3,245
Income (loss) before income taxes	$	130	$	285		$	305	$	720	$	(875	)	$	(471	)	$	2,191
Federal income tax expense (benefit)	46		99			107		252		(305		)	(164		)	768
Net income (loss)	$	84	$	186		$	198	$	468	$	(570	)	$	(307	)	$	1,423
Income before income taxes																		Income before income taxes	$	142	$	367	$	951	$	662
Income tax expense																		Income tax expense	30		80		189		141
Net income																		Net income	$	112	$	287	$	762	$	521

The provision for loan losses of $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 represented a decrease of $239,000, compared to $1.7 million for the same period of 2016. Refer to the “Credit Metrics and Provision for (Recovery of) Loan Losses” section for additional information regarding Guardian's loan portfolio and the level of provision for loan losses recognized in each period presented.

Other expense of $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 represented a $1.3 million decrease, compared to $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. This decrease was primarily related to the evaluation of respective litigation accruals during 2017 and 2016.

The table below provides certain balance sheet information and financial ratios for GFSC as of or for the ~~period~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017, June 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020 and 2019 and as of or for the twelve months ended December 31, ~~2016 and September 30, 2016.~~2019.


(In thousands)	September 30, 2017			June 30, 2017			December 31, 2016			September 30, 2016			% change from 06/30/17		% change from 12/31/16		% change from 09/30/16		(In thousands)	March 31, 2020			December 31, 2019			March 31, 2019			% change from 12/31/19		% change from 03/31/19
Loans	$	33,686		$	34,179		$	32,661		$	32,236		(1.44	)%	3.14	%	4.50	%	Loans	$	24,954		$	28,143		$	31,098		(11.33)	%	(19.76)	%
Allowance for loan losses	2,344			2,123			1,842			1,988			10.41	%	27.25	%	17.91	%	Allowance for loan losses	2,019			1,987			2,304			1.61	%	(12.37)	%
Net loans	31,342			32,056			30,819			30,248			(2.23	)%	1.70	%	3.62	%	Net loans	22,935			26,156			28,794			(12.31)	%	(20.35)	%
Total assets	33,260			33,860			32,268			32,759			(1.77	)%	3.07	%	1.53	%	Total assets	24,354			27,593			30,238			(11.74)	%	(19.46)	%
Average assets⁽¹⁾	33,537			33,691			33,370			33,621			(0.46	)%	0.50	%	(0.25	)%	Average assets⁽¹⁾	26,746			29,119			30,782			(8.15)	%	(13.11)	%
Return on average assets ⁽²⁾	1.86		%	2.29		%	(0.92		)%	(2.27		)%	(18.78	)%	N.M.		N.M.		Return on average assets ⁽²⁾	1.69		%	2.62		%	3.78		%	(35.50)	%	(55.29)	%

(2) Annualized for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016 and for the six months ended June 30, 2017.~~2019.

All Other

~~Park Parent Company~~

The table below reflects ~~the Park Parent Company~~All Other net (loss) income ~~(loss)~~ for the first ~~second and third~~ quarters of ~~2017, for the first nine months of 2017~~2020 and ~~2016,~~2019 and for the ~~fiscal~~ years ended December 31, ~~2016~~2019 and ~~2015.~~2018.

Table of Contents

(In thousands) Q3 2017 Q2 2017 Q1 2017 Nine months YTD 2017 Nine months YTD 2016 2016 2015
Net interest income (expense) $ 280
$ 183
$ (207 ) $ 256
$ (13 ) $ (138 ) $ 239
Provision for loan losses —
—
—
—
—
—
—
Other income (loss) 1,293
101
(204 ) 1,190
379
955
513
Other expense 2,094
2,166
2,147
6,407
7,386
9,731
9,972
Loss before income tax benefit $ (521 ) $ (1,882 ) $ (2,558 ) $ (4,961 ) $ (7,020 ) $ (8,914 ) $ (9,220 )
Federal income tax benefit (626 ) (963 ) (1,332 ) (2,921 ) (3,452 ) (4,357 ) (4,671 )
Net income (loss) $ 105
$ (919 ) $ (1,226 ) $ (2,040 ) $ (3,568 ) $ (4,557 ) $ (4,549 )


(In thousands)	Q1 2020		Q1 2019		2019		2018
Net interest (expense) income	$	(83)	$	169	$	(406)	$	3,303
Recovery of loan losses	(658)		(87)		(2,939)		(952)
Other (loss) income	(1,027)		1,285		4,631		11,933
Other expense	4,143		4,008		23,077		18,667
Net loss before income tax benefit	$	(4,595)	$	(2,467)	$	(15,913)	$	(2,479)
Income tax benefit	(947)		(943)		(4,251)		(2,873)
Net (loss) income	$	(3,648)	$	(1,524)	$	(11,662)	$	394

The net interest (expense) income ~~(expense)~~ for ~~Park's parent company~~All Other included, for all periods presented, interest income on subordinated debt investments in PNB, which were eliminated in the consolidated Park National Corporation ~~totals. For the fiscal years 2016 and 2015 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the net interest income (expense) included~~totals, as well as interest income on ~~loans to~~ SEPH (paid off on December 14, 2016). Additionally, net interest income (expense) included interest expense related to the $30.00 million of 7% Subordinated Notes due April 20, 2022 issued by Park to accredited investors on April 20, 2012, which Park prepaid in full (principal plus accrued interest) on April 24, 2017.impaired loan relationships.

Other income of $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 represented an increase of $811,000 compared to $379,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The $811,000 increase was primarily related to an $832,000 increase in income from certain equity investments.

Other expense of $6.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 represented a decrease of $1.0 million, or 13.3%, compared to $7.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The $1.0 million decrease was primarily related to a decrease of $835,000 in professional fees and services, a $322,000 decrease in miscellaneous other expense and a $331,000 decrease in employee benefit expense, offset by an increase of $235,000 in salaries expense and an increase of $315,000 in state tax expense.

~~SEPH~~

The table below reflects SEPH's net income (loss) for the first, second and third quarters of 2017, for the first nine months of 2017 and 2016, and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015. SEPH holds the remaining assets and liabilities retained by Vision subsequent to the sale of the Vision business on February 16, 2012. Prior to holding the remaining Vision assets, SEPH held OREO assets that were transferred from Vision to SEPH. This segment represents a run-off portfolio of the legacy Vision assets.

(In thousands) Q3 2017 Q2 2017 Q1 2017 Nine months YTD 2017 Nine months YTD 2016 2016 2015
Net interest income (expense) $ 401
$ 282
$ 201
$ 884
$ 1,240
$ 4,774
$ (74 )
Recovery of loan losses (1,146 ) (366 ) (281 ) (1,793 ) (5,027 ) (9,599 ) (4,090 )
Other income (loss) 411
(21 ) —
390
1,272
2,974
1,848
Other expense 996
1,238
776
3,010
4,525
7,273
6,182
Income (loss) before income taxes $ 962
$ (611 ) $ (294 ) $ 57
$ 3,014
$ 10,074
$ (318 )
Federal income tax expense (benefit) 336
(213 ) (103 ) 20
1,056
3,526
(111 )
Net income (loss) $ 626
$ (398 ) $ (191 ) $ 37
$ 1,958
$ 6,548
$ (207 )

Net interest (expense) income ~~decreased to $884,000~~reflected net expense of $83,000 for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017 from $1.2 million~~March 31, 2020, compared to net income of $169,000 for the ~~same period in 2016.~~three months ended March 31, 2019. The ~~decrease~~change was largely the result of ~~a decline~~an increase in ~~interest payments received from SEPH impaired loan relationships.~~borrowings at the Parent Company.

~~For the nine months ended September 30, 2017,~~ SEPH had net recoveries of ~~loan losses of $1.8 million,~~$658,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared to ~~$5.0~~$87,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

All Other had an other loss of $1.0 million for the ~~same period in 2016.~~

three months ended March 31, 2020, compared to other income of $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The change was largely due to a $1.5 million decrease in ~~other expense~~income related to Partnership Investments, which went from a $1.1 million gain for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017, compared~~March 31, 2019 to a $455,000 loss for the ~~same period of 2016, was primarily the result of a $832,000 decline in management and consulting fees~~three months ended March 31, 2020, and a ~~$496,000 decline~~$754,000 decrease in ~~legal fees.~~unrealized equity gain (loss), net, which went from a $70,000 unrealized gain for the three months ended March 31, 2019 to a $683,000 unrealized loss for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Legacy Vision assets at SEPH totaled $18.7 million as of September 30, 2017, compared to $20.3 million at December 31, 2016 and $22.3 million at September 30, 2016. In addition to these SEPH assets, PNB participations in legacy Vision assets totaled $9.0 million at September 30, 2017, compared to $9.6 million at both December 31, 2016 and September 30, 2016.

Park National Corporation

The table below reflects Park's consolidated net income for the first ~~second and third~~ quarters of ~~2017, for the first nine months of 2017~~2020 and ~~2016,~~2019 and for the ~~fiscal~~ years ended December 31, ~~2016~~2019 and ~~2015.~~2018.


(In thousands)	Q1 2020		Q1 2019		2019		2018
Net interest income	$	76,283	$	67,776	$	297,737	$	266,898
Provision for loan losses	5,153		2,498		6,171		7,945
Other income	22,486		22,025		97,193		101,101
Other expense	66,276		56,827		263,988		228,755
Income before income taxes	$	27,340	$	30,476	$	124,771	$	131,299
Income tax expense	4,968		5,021		22,071		20,912
Net income	$	22,372	$	25,455	$	102,700	$	110,387

(In thousands) Q3 2017 Q2 2017 Q1 2017 Nine months YTD 2017 Nine months YTD 2016 2016 2015
Net interest income $ 61,551
$ 59,778
$ 58,952
$ 180,281
$ 175,837
$ 238,086
$ 227,632
Provision for (recovery of) loan losses 3,283
4,581
876
8,740
(3,819 ) (5,101 ) 4,990
Other income 22,089
19,251
17,507
58,847
56,660
78,731
77,551
Other expense 49,811
48,106
47,462
145,379
141,961
199,023
186,614
Income before income taxes $ 30,546
$ 26,342
$ 28,121
$ 85,009
$ 94,355
$ 122,895
$ 113,579
Federal income taxes 8,434
7,310
7,854
23,598
28,222
36,760
32,567
Net income $ 22,112
$ 19,032
$ 20,267
$ 61,411
$ 66,133
$ 86,135
$ 81,012

Table of Contents

Net Interest Income

Park’s principal source of earnings is net interest income, the difference between total interest income and total interest expense. Net interest income results from average balances outstanding for interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities in conjunction with the average rates earned and paid on them.

Comparison for the ~~Third Quarter~~First Quarters of ~~2017~~2020 and ~~2016~~2019

Net interest income increased by ~~$3.0~~$8.5 million, or ~~5.2%~~12.6%, to ~~$61.6~~$76.3 million for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2017,~~2020, compared to ~~$58.5~~$67.8 million for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2016.~~2019. See the discussion under the table below.


	Three months ended September 30, 2017						Three months ended September 30, 2016							Three months ended March 31, 2020										Three months ended March 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)	Average balance		Interest		Tax equivalent yield/cost		Average balance		Interest		Tax equivalent yield/cost		(Dollars in thousands)	Average balance		Interest		Tax equivalent yield/cost		Average balance		Interest		Tax equivalent yield/cost
Loans⁽¹⁾	$	5,337,206	$	63,338	4.71	%	$	5,139,781	$	60,141	4.66	%	Loans⁽¹⁾	$	6,482,137	$	80,827	5.02	%	$	5,689,173	$	72,148	5.14	%
Taxable investments	1,293,571		6,757		2.07	%	1,388,892		7,339		2.10	%	Taxable investments	927,479		5,531		2.40	%	1,106,209		6,995		2.56	%
Tax-exempt investments ⁽²⁾	271,305		3,037		4.44	%	95,513		1,060		4.41	%	Tax-exempt investments ⁽²⁾	302,622		2,785		3.70	%	304,982		2,806		3.73	%
Money market instruments	427,157		1,383		1.28	%	247,475		321		0.52	%	Money market instruments	176,805		491		1.12	%	94,262		641		2.76	%
Interest earning assets	$	7,329,239	$	74,515	4.03	%	$	6,871,661	$	68,861	3.99	%	Interest earning assets	$	7,889,043	$	89,634	4.57	%	$	7,194,626	$	82,590	4.66	%

Interest bearing deposits	$	4,505,040	5,403		0.48	%	$	4,238,301	3,446		0.32	%	Interest bearing deposits	$	5,260,385	10,627		0.81	%	$	4,536,501	10,870		0.97	%
Short-term borrowings	187,319		197		0.42	%	214,559		85		0.16	%	Short-term borrowings	202,665		462		0.92	%	255,436		739		1.17	%
Long-term debt	863,205		6,073		2.79	%	787,202		6,178		3.12	%	Long-term debt	183,846		1,537		3.36	%	392,222		2,471		2.56	%
Interest bearing liabilities	$	5,555,564	$	11,673	0.83	%	$	5,240,062	$	9,709	0.74	%	Interest bearing liabilities	$	5,646,896	$	12,626	0.90	%	$	5,184,159	$	14,080	1.10	%
Excess interest earning assets	$	1,773,675					$	1,631,599					Excess interest earning assets	$	2,242,147					$	2,010,467
Tax equivalent net interest income			$	62,842					$	59,152			Tax equivalent net interest income			$	77,008					$	68,510
Net interest spread					3.20	%					3.25	%	Net interest spread					3.67	%					3.56	%
Net interest margin					3.40	%					3.42	%	Net interest margin					3.93	%					3.86	%

(1) Loan interest income includes the effects of taxable equivalent adjustments using a ~~35%~~21% federal corporate income tax ~~rate in 2017 and 2016.~~rate. The taxable equivalent adjustment was ~~$228,000~~$140,000 for the three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~$248,000~~$145,000 for the same period of ~~2016.~~2019.

(2) Interest income on tax-exempt investment securities includes the effects of taxable equivalent adjustments using a ~~35%~~21% federal corporate income tax ~~rate in 2017 and 2016.~~rate. The taxable equivalent adjustment was ~~$1.1 million~~$585,000 for the three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~$371,000~~$589,000 for the same period of ~~2016.~~2019.

Average interest ~~earning~~earnings assets for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2017~~2020 increased by ~~$458~~$694 million, or ~~6.7%~~9.7%, to ~~$7,329~~$7,889 million, compared to ~~$6,872~~$7,195 million for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2016.~~2019. The average yield on interest earning assets ~~increased~~decreased by 49 basis points to ~~4.03%~~4.57% for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2017,~~2020, compared to ~~3.99%~~4.66% for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2016.~~2019.

Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 included purchase accounting accretion of $1.3 million related to the acquisitions of NewDominion and Carolina Alliance. Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 included purchase accounting accretion of $229,000 related to the acquisition of NewDominion. Excluding the impact of these items, the yield on loans was 4.93% and 5.12% for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and the yield on earning assets was 4.50% and 4.64% for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Average interest bearing liabilities for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2017~~2020 increased by ~~$316~~$463 million, or ~~6.0%~~8.9%, to ~~$5,556~~$5,647 million, compared to ~~$5,240~~$5,184 million for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2016.~~2019. The average cost of interest bearing liabilities ~~increased~~decreased by 920 basis points to ~~0.83%~~0.90% for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2017,~~2020, compared to ~~0.74%~~1.10% for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2016.~~2019.

Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 included a benefit from purchase accounting accretion of $90,000 related to the acquisitions of NewDominion and Carolina Alliance. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 included $37,000 of purchase accounting accretion related to the acquisition of NewDominion. Excluding the impact of these items, the average cost of interest bearing liabilities was 0.91% for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and was 1.10% for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

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Removing the impacts of the accretion of purchase accounting adjustments related to the acquisitions of NewDominion and Carolina Alliance, the net interest margin was 3.85% and 3.84% for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Yield on Loans: Average loan balances increased ~~by $197~~$793 million, or ~~3.8%~~13.9%, to ~~$5,337~~$6,482 million for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2017,~~2020, compared to ~~$5,140~~$5,689 million for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2016.~~2019. The average yield on the loan portfolio ~~increased~~decreased by 512 basis points to ~~4.71%~~5.02% for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2017,~~2020, compared to ~~4.66%~~5.14% for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2016.~~2019.

The table below shows ~~for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016,~~ the average balance and tax equivalent yield by type of ~~loan.~~

Three months ended
September 30, 2017 Three months ended
September 30, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
balance
Tax
equivalent
yield
Average
balance
Tax
equivalent
yield
Home equity $ 208,741
4.56 % $ 213,630
3.99 %
Installment and indirect loans 1,261,542
4.96 % 1,071,493
5.28 %
Real estate loans 1,188,550
3.87 % 1,229,884
3.82 %
Commercial loans⁽¹⁾
2,673,207
4.96 % 2,618,728
4.83 %
Other 5,166
11.97 % 6,046
10.95 %
Total loans and leases before allowance $ 5,337,206
4.71 % $ 5,139,781
4.66 %

~~(1) Commercial~~ loan ~~interest income includes the effects of taxable equivalent adjustments using a 35% tax rate in 2017 and 2016. The taxable equivalent adjustment was $228,000~~ for the three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~$248,000 for the same period of 2016.~~2019.

~~Cost of Deposits:~~ Average interest bearing deposit balances increased by $267 million, or 6.3%, to $4,505 million for the third quarter of 2017, compared to $4,238 million for the third quarter of 2016. The average cost of funds on deposit balances increased by 16 basis points to 0.48% for the third quarter of 2017, compared to 0.32% for the third quarter of 2016.

~~The table below shows for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the average balance and cost of funds by type of deposit.~~

Three months ended
September 30, 2017 Three months ended
September 30, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
balance
Cost of funds
Average
balance
Cost of funds
Transaction accounts $ 1,395,919
0.30 % $ 1,271,801
0.11 %
Savings deposits and clubs 2,011,251
0.36 % 1,753,451
0.17 %
Time deposits 1,097,870
0.91 % 1,213,049
0.77 %
Total interest bearing deposits $ 4,505,040
0.48 % $ 4,238,301
0.32 %

~~Comparison for the First Nine Months of 2017 and 2016~~

Net interest income increased by $4.4 million, or 2.5%, to $180.3 million for the first nine months of 2017, compared to $175.8 million for the first nine months of 2016. See the discussion under the table below.

Nine months ended
September 30, 2017 Nine months ended
September 30, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
balance
Interest
Tax
equivalent
yield/cost

Average
balance
Interest Tax
equivalent
yield/cost
Loans⁽¹⁾
$ 5,314,501
$ 185,034
4.66 % $ 5,091,148
$ 179,074
4.70 %
Taxable investments 1,329,589
20,787
2.09 % 1,443,131
23,718
2.20 %
Tax-exempt investments ⁽²⁾
232,751
7,844
4.51 % 75,538
2,543
4.50 %
Money market instruments 271,778
2,330
1.15 % 220,461
844
0.51 %
Interest earning assets $ 7,148,619
$ 215,995
4.04 % $ 6,830,278
$ 206,179
4.03 %

Interest bearing deposits $ 4,363,065
13,926
0.43 % $ 4,195,328
9,979
0.32 %
Short-term borrowings 223,043
616
0.37 % 238,514
330
0.19 %
Long-term debt 806,584
17,632
2.92 % 785,661
18,415
3.13 %
Interest bearing liabilities $ 5,392,692
$ 32,174
0.80 % $ 5,219,503
$ 28,724
0.74 %
Excess interest earning assets $ 1,755,927

$ 1,610,775

Tax equivalent net interest income $ 183,821
$ 177,455

Net interest spread
3.24 %
3.29 %
Net interest margin
3.44 %
3.47 %

(1) Loan interest income includes the effects of taxable equivalent adjustments using a 35% tax rate in 2017 and 2016. The taxable equivalent adjustment was $794,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and $728,000 for the same period of 2016.

(2) Interest income on tax-exempt investment securities includes the effects of taxable equivalent adjustments using a 35% tax rate in 2017 and 2016. The taxable equivalent adjustment was $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and $890,000 for the same period of 2016.

Average interest earning assets for the first nine months of 2017 increased by $318 million, or 4.7%, to $7,149 million, compared to $6,830 million for the first nine months of 2016. The average yield on interest earning assets increased by 1 basis point to 4.04% for the first nine months of 2017, compared to 4.03% for the same period of 2016. Interest income for the first nine months of 2016 included $1.7 million related to a payment from one SEPH impaired loan relationship which is also participated with PNB. Excluding this income, the yield on loans was 4.65%, the yield on interest earning assets was 4.00%, and the net interest margin was 3.44%.

Average interest bearing liabilities for the first nine months of 2017 increased by $173 million, or 3.3%, to $5,393 million, compared to $5,220 million for the same period of 2016. The average cost of interest bearing liabilities increased by 6 basis points to 0.80% for the first nine months of 2017, compared to 0.74% for the same period of 2016.

~~Yield on Loans:~~ Average loan balances increased by $223 million, or 4.4%, to $5,315 million for the first nine months of 2017, compared to $5,091 million for the same period of 2016. The average yield on the loan portfolio decreased by 4 basis points to 4.66% for the first nine months of 2017, compared to 4.70% for the first nine months of 2016. The yield on loans for the first nine months of 2016 was positively impacted by a payment from one SEPH impaired loan relationship which is also participated with PNB. Excluding this income, for the first nine months of 2016, the yield on commercial loans and the yield on total loans was 4.80% and 4.65%, respectively.

~~The table below shows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the average balance and tax equivalent yield by type of loan.~~


	Nine months ended September 30, 2017				Nine months ended September 30, 2016					Three months ended March 31, 2020						Three months ended March 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)	Average balance		Tax equivalent yield		Average balance		Tax equivalent yield		(Dollars in thousands)	Average balance		Tax equivalent yield		Average balance		Tax equivalent yield
Home equity	$	210,648	4.38	%	$	211,958	4.03	%	Home equity	$	223,069	4.77	%	$	211,548	5.69	%
Installment and indirect loans	1,226,508		4.97	%	1,034,864		5.39	%
Installment loans									Installment loans	1,459,790		5.35	%	1,308,379		5.28	%
Real estate loans	1,199,414		3.84	%	1,236,143		3.80	%	Real estate loans	1,267,754		4.27	%	1,202,748		4.28	%
Commercial loans⁽¹⁾	2,672,555		4.89	%	2,602,252		4.89	%	Commercial loans⁽¹⁾	3,527,269		5.15	%	2,961,772		5.38	%
Other	5,376		11.55	%	5,931		11.36	%	Other	4,255		11.54	%	4,726		11.87	%
Total loans and leases before allowance	$	5,314,501	4.66	%	$	5,091,148	4.70	%	Total loans and leases before allowance	$	6,482,137	5.02	%	$	5,689,173	5.14	%

(1) Commercial loan interest income includes the effects of taxable equivalent adjustments using a ~~35%~~21% federal corporate income tax ~~rate in 2017 and 2016.~~rate. The taxable equivalent adjustment was ~~$794,000~~$140,000 for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~$728,000~~$145,000 for the same period of ~~2016.~~2019.

Loan interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2020 included the accretion of purchase accounting adjustments related to the acquisitions of NewDominion and Carolina Alliance. Excluding this income, the yield on home equity loans was 4.60%, the yield on installment loans was 5.34%, the yield on real estate loans was 4.24%, the yield on commercial loans was 5.01% and the yield on total loans and leases before allowance was 4.93%.

Loan interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 includes the accretion of purchase accounting adjustments related to the acquisition of NewDominion. Excluding this income, the yield on home equity loans was 5.62%, the yield on real estate loans was 4.24%, the yield on commercial loans was 5.37% and the yield on total loans and leases before allowance was 5.12%.

Cost of Deposits: Average interest bearing deposit balances increased $724 million, or 16.0%, to $5,260 million for the first quarter of 2020, compared to $4,536 for the first quarter of 2019. The average cost of funds on deposit balances decreased by 16 basis points to 0.81% for the first quarter of 2020, compared to 0.97% for the first quarter of 2019.

The table below shows for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the average balance and cost of funds by type of deposit.


	Three months ended March 31, 2020						Three months ended March 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)	Average balance		Cost of funds		Average balance		Cost of funds
Transaction accounts	$	1,714,506	0.59	%	$	1,416,043	0.73	%
Savings deposits and clubs	2,435,260		0.63	%	2,086,991		0.89	%
Time deposits	1,110,619		1.55	%	1,033,467		1.48	%
Total interest bearing deposits	$	5,260,385	0.81	%	$	4,536,501	0.97	%

Deposit interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 included the accretion of purchase accounting adjustments related to the acquisitions of NewDominion and Carolina Alliance. Excluding this income, the cost of funds for time deposits was 1.58% and the cost of total interest bearing deposits was 0.82%.

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Deposit interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2019 included the accretion of purchase accounting adjustments related to the acquisition of NewDominion. Excluding these items, the cost of funds for cost of time deposits was 1.50% and the cost of total interest bearing deposits was 0.98%.

Yield on Average Interest Earning Assets: The following table shows the tax equivalent yield on average interest earning assets for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and for the ~~fiscal~~ years ended December 31, ~~2016, 2015~~2019, 2018 and ~~2014.~~2017.

Loans ⁽¹⁾

Investments⁽²⁾

Money Market
Instruments
Total
2014 - year 4.84 % 2.58 % 0.25 % 4.19 %
2015 - year 4.66 % 2.46 % 0.26 % 3.95 %
2016 - year 4.74 % 2.30 % 0.51 % 4.08 %
2017 - first nine months 4.66 % 2.45 % 1.15 % 4.04 %


	Loans ^{(1) (3)}		Investments⁽²⁾		Money Market Instruments		Total⁽³⁾
2017 - year	4.69	%	2.47	%	1.18	%	4.08	%
2018 - year	4.98	%	2.72	%	1.93	%	4.46	%
2019 - year	5.19	%	2.76	%	2.33	%	4.70	%
2020 - first three months	5.02	%	2.72	%	1.12	%	4.57	%

(1) Loan interest income includes the effects of taxable equivalent adjustments using a 21% federal corporate income tax rate for 2020, 2019 and 2018 and a 35% federal corporate income tax ~~rate.~~rate for 2017. The taxable equivalent adjustment was ~~$794,000~~$140,000 for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, and ~~$1.0~~$576,000, $528,000 and $1.1 million ~~$767,000 and $843,000~~ for the ~~fiscal~~ years ended December 31, ~~2016, 2015~~2019, 2018 and ~~2014,~~2017, respectively.

(2) Interest income on tax-exempt investment securities includes the effects of taxable equivalent adjustments using a 21% federal corporate income tax rate for 2020, 2019 and 2018 and a 35% federal corporate income tax ~~rate.~~rate for 2017. The taxable equivalent adjustment was ~~$2.7~~$585,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, and $2.4 million, $2.3 million and $3.9 million for the ~~nine months ended September 30, 2017, and $1.4 million, $98,000, and $2,000 for the fiscal~~ years ended December 31, ~~2016, 2015,~~2019, 2018 and ~~2014,~~2017, respectively.

~~Cost of Deposits:~~ ~~Average interest bearing deposit balances increased by $168 million, or 4.0%, to $4,363 million~~(3) Interest income for the ~~first nine~~three months ~~of 2017, compared to $4,195 million~~ended March 31, 2020 and for the ~~same period~~years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 included $77,000, $256,000, $3.4 million and $2.3 million, respectively, related to payments received on former Vision Bank impaired loan relationships, some of ~~2016. The average cost~~which are participated with PNB, as well as $1.3 million, $5.2 million and $1.1 million of ~~funds on deposit balances increased by 11 basis points~~the accretion of purchase accounting adjustments related to ~~0.43%~~the acquisitions of NewDominion and Carolina Alliance for the ~~first nine~~three months ended March 31, 2020 and the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. Excluding these sources of ~~2017, compared to 0.32%~~income, the yield on loans was 4.92%, 5.09%, 4.89% and 4.66%, for the ~~first nine~~three months ~~of 2016.~~

~~The table below shows~~ended March 31, 2020, and for the ~~nine~~years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively, and the yield on earning assets was 4.49%, 4.62%, 4.40% and 4.05%, for the three months ended ~~September 30,~~March 31, 2020 and for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, ~~and 2016, the average balance and cost of funds by type of deposit.~~respectively.

Nine months ended
September 30, 2017 Nine months ended
September 30, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
balance
Cost of funds
Average
balance
Cost of funds
Transaction accounts $ 1,319,492
0.24 % $ 1,243,323
0.10 %
Savings deposits and clubs 1,935,887
0.30 % 1,704,914
0.15 %
Time deposits 1,107,686
0.86 % 1,247,091
0.76 %
Total interest bearing deposits $ 4,363,065
0.43 % $ 4,195,328
0.32 %

Cost of Average Interest Bearing Liabilities: The following table shows the cost of funds on average interest bearing liabilities for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and for the ~~fiscal~~ years ended December 31, ~~2016, 2015~~2019, 2018 and ~~2014.~~2017.


	Interest bearing deposits ⁽¹⁾		Short-term borrowings		Long-term debt		Total ⁽¹⁾
2017 - year	0.44	%	0.43	%	2.86	%	0.80	%
2018 - year	0.72	%	0.74	%	2.38	%	0.86	%
2019 - year	1.01	%	1.15	%	2.77	%	1.12	%
2020 - first three months	0.81	%	0.92	%	3.36	%	0.90	%

(1) Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 included $90,000, $593,000 and $287,000 of the accretion of purchase accounting adjustments related to the acquisitions of NewDominion (for all periods) and Carolina Alliance (for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019). Excluding this income, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the cost of funds on interest bearing deposits was 0.82%, 1.02% and 0.73%, respectively, and the cost of interest bearing liabilities was 0.91%, 1.13% and 0.86%, respectively.

Interest bearing deposits Short-term borrowings Long-term debt Total
2014 - year 0.29 % 0.20 % 3.29 % 0.81 %
2015 - year 0.30 % 0.18 % 3.10 % 0.72 %
2016 - year 0.32 % 0.19 % 3.13 % 0.74 %
2017 - first nine months 0.43 % 0.37 % 2.92 % 0.80 %

Table of Contents

Credit Metrics and Provision for ~~(Recovery of)~~ Loan Losses

The provision for ~~(recovery of)~~ loan losses is the amount added to the allowance for loan and lease losses ~~("ALLL")~~ to ensure the allowance is sufficient to absorb probable, incurred ~~credit~~loan losses. The amount of the provision for ~~(recovery of)~~ loan losses is determined by management after reviewing the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, historic and current loan loss experience and current economic conditions.

~~Park's Ohio-based subsidiaries, PNB and GFSC, are the only subsidiaries that carry an ALLL balance.~~ The table below provides additional information on the provision for ~~(recovery of)~~ loan losses ~~and the ALLL for Park, Park's Ohio-based operations, and SEPH~~ for the three-month ~~and nine-month~~ periods ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016.~~2019.

Three Months Ended
September 30, Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2017 2016 2017 2016
ALLL, beginning balance $ 53,822
$ 58,699
$ 50,624
$ 56,494

Net charge-offs (recoveries) :
Park's Ohio-based operations 3,019
1,479
5,925
4,140
SEPH (1,146 ) (3,708 ) (1,793 ) (5,027 )
Park 1,873
(2,229 ) 4,132
(887 )

Provision for (recovery of) loan losses:
Park's Ohio-based operations 4,429
(3,658 ) 10,533
1,208
SEPH (1,146 ) (3,708 ) (1,793 ) (5,027 )
Park 3,283
(7,366 ) 8,740
(3,819 )

ALLL, ending balance $ 55,232
$ 53,562
$ 55,232
$ 53,562

Annualized ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans:
Park's Ohio-based operations 0.22 % 0.11 % 0.15 % 0.11 %
SEPH (41.46 )% (102.63 )% (20.54 )% (45.63 )%
Park 0.14 % (0.17 )% 0.10 % (0.02 )%


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)	2020			2019
Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balance	$	56,679		$	51,512
Charge-offs	2,685			2,987
Recoveries	2,356			2,345
Net charge-offs	329			642
Provision for loan losses	5,153			2,498
Ending balance	$	61,503		53,368

Net charge-offs as a % of average loans (annualized)	0.02		%	0.05		%

Loans acquired as part of the acquisitions of NewDominion and Carolina Alliance were recorded at fair value on the date of acquisition. An allowance is only established on these loans as a result of credit deterioration post acquisition. As of March 31, 2020, there was no allowance related to performing acquired loans.

SEPH, as a non-bank subsidiary of Park, does not carry an ALLL balance, but recognizes a provision for loan losses when a charge-off is taken and recognizes a recovery of loan losses when a recovery is received.

The following table provides additional information related to the allowance for loan losses for ~~Park's Ohio-based operations,~~Park including information related to specific reserves and general reserves, at ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, December 31, ~~2016~~2019 and ~~September 30, 2016.~~March 31, 2019.


Park - Allowance for Loan Losses
(In thousands)	March 31, 2020			December 31, 2019			March 31, 2019
Total allowance for loan losses	$	61,503		$	56,679		$	53,368
Allowance on PCI loans	119			268			—
Specific reserves	5,531			5,230			2,468
General reserves	$	55,853		$	51,181		$	50,900

Total loans	$	6,522,519		$	6,501,404		$	5,740,760
PCI loans ⁽¹⁾	13,765			14,331			3,362
Impaired commercial loans	85,646			77,459			50,881
Non-impaired loans	$	6,423,108		$	6,409,614		$	5,686,517

Total allowance for loan losses to total loans ratio	0.94		%	0.87		%	0.93		%
General reserves as a % of non-impaired loans	0.87		%	0.80		%	0.90		%
General reserves as a % of total loans less non-impaired loans (excluding performing acquired loans)	0.94		%	0.88		%	0.93		%

(1) Excludes PCI loans which are individually evaluated for impairment due to additional credit deterioration post acquisition. These loans had a balance of $0, $5,000 and $924,000 at March 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2019, respectively.

Park Ohio-based operations - Allowance for Loan Losses
(In thousands) September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2016
Total allowance for loan losses $ 55,232
$ 50,624
$ 53,562
Specific reserves 5,102
548
4,232
General reserves $ 50,130
$ 50,076
$ 49,330

Total loans $ 5,355,142
$ 5,259,503
$ 5,172,601
Impaired commercial loans 63,407
58,676
64,313
Non-impaired loans $ 5,291,735
$ 5,200,827
$ 5,108,288

Total allowance for loan losses to total loans ratio 1.03 % 0.96 % 1.04 %
General reserves as a % of non-impaired loans 0.95 % 0.96 % 0.97 %

Table of Contents

The allowance for loan losses of ~~$55.2~~$61.5 million at ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 represented a ~~$4.6~~$4.8 million, or ~~9.1%~~8.5%, increase compared to ~~$50.6~~$56.7 million at December 31, ~~2016.~~2019. This increase was ~~mainly~~ the result of a ~~$4.6~~$4.7 million increase in ~~specific reserves. The~~general reserves, a $301,000 increase in specific reserves and a $149,000 decrease in additional reserves on PCI loans. At March 31, 2020, no allowance had been established for performing acquired loans. The $4.7 million increase in general reserves was largely ~~due to~~the result of the estimated increase in incurred losses as a ~~$3.6 million reserve established on a commercial loan relationship in PNB's national portfolio~~result of ~~loans to non-bank consumer finance companies,~~the impact of ~~which $800,000~~the COVID-19 pandemic. This estimate was established based on consideration of Park's existing environmental loss factors as well as modification programs Park has put in place. Much is still unknown about the ~~third quarter~~long-term economic impact of ~~2017.~~the COVID-19 pandemic and management will continue to evaluate this estimate of incurred losses as new information becomes available. See the section entitled "Allowance for loan losses" for further details.

Generally, management obtains updated valuations for all nonperforming loans ~~including those held at SEPH,~~ at least annually. As new valuation information is received, management performs an evaluation and applies a discount for anticipated disposition costs to determine the net realizable value of the collateral, which is compared against the outstanding principal balance to determine if additional write-downs are necessary.

Nonperforming Assets: Nonperforming assets include: 1)(1) loans whose interest is accounted for on a nonaccrual basis; 2)(2) TDRs on accrual status; 3)(3) loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments but whose interest continues to accrue; ~~and~~ (4) OREO which results from taking possession of property that served as collateral for a defaulted ~~loan.~~loan; and (5) other nonperforming assets. At March 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2019, other nonperforming assets consisted of aircraft acquired as part of a loan workout.

The following table compares Park’s nonperforming assets at ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, December 31, ~~2016~~2019 and ~~September 30, 2016.~~March 31, 2019.

Park National Corporation - Nonperforming Assets


(In thousands)	September 30, 2017			December 31, 2016			September 30, 2016			(In thousands)	March 31, 2020			December 31, 2019			March 31, 2019
Nonaccrual loans	$	90,568		$	87,822		$	97,832		Nonaccrual loans	$	90,354		$	90,080		$	69,175
Accruing TDRs	19,401			18,175			17,350			Accruing TDRs	27,168			21,215			15,757
Loans past due 90 days or more	1,980			2,086			1,682			Loans past due 90 days or more	1,789			2,658			1,539
Total nonperforming loans	$	111,949		$	108,083		$	116,864		Total nonperforming loans	$	119,311		$	113,953		$	86,471

OREO – PNB	6,701			6,025			7,004
OREO – SEPH	7,665			7,901			7,937
OREO										OREO	3,600			4,029			4,629
Other nonperforming assets - PNB										Other nonperforming assets - PNB	3,599			3,599			3,496
Total nonperforming assets	$	126,315		$	122,009		$	131,805		Total nonperforming assets	$	126,510		$	121,581		$	94,596

Percentage of nonaccrual loans to total loans	1.69		%	1.67		%	1.89		%	Percentage of nonaccrual loans to total loans	1.39		%	1.39		%	1.20		%
Percentage of nonperforming loans to total loans	2.09		%	2.05		%	2.25		%	Percentage of nonperforming loans to total loans	1.83		%	1.75		%	1.51		%
Percentage of nonperforming assets to total loans	2.35		%	2.31		%	2.54		%	Percentage of nonperforming assets to total loans	1.94		%	1.87		%	1.65		%
Percentage of nonperforming assets to total assets	1.61		%	1.63		%	1.79		%	Percentage of nonperforming assets to total assets	1.45		%	1.42		%	1.20		%

~~Nonperforming assets for Park's Ohio-based operations and for~~Included in the nonaccrual loan totals above were $1.6 million of SEPH ~~as of September 30, 2017,~~nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2019. There were no SEPH nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2020 or December 31, ~~2016 and September 30, 2016 were as reported~~2019. Included in the ~~following two tables:~~OREO totals above were $929,000 of SEPH OREO at both March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and $1.5 million at March 31, 2019.

~~Park's Ohio-based operations - Nonperforming Assets~~

(In thousands) September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2016
Nonaccrual loans $ 80,424
$ 76,084
$ 84,045
Accruing TDRs 19,401
18,175
17,350
Loans past due 90 days or more 1,980
2,086
1,682
Total nonperforming loans $ 101,805
$ 96,345
$ 103,077

OREO – PNB 6,701
6,025
7,004
Total nonperforming assets
$ 108,506

$ 102,370
$ 110,081

Percentage of nonaccrual loans to total loans 1.50 % 1.45 % 1.62 %
Percentage of nonperforming loans to total loans 1.90 % 1.83 % 1.99 %
Percentage of nonperforming assets to total loans 2.03 % 1.95 % 2.13 %
Percentage of nonperforming assets to total assets 1.39 % 1.38 % 1.51 %

~~SEPH - Nonperforming Assets~~

(In thousands) September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 September 30, 2016
Nonaccrual loans $ 10,144
$ 11,738
$ 13,787
Accruing TDRs —
—
—
Loans past due 90 days or more —
—
—
Total nonperforming loans $ 10,144
$ 11,738
$ 13,787

OREO – SEPH 7,665
7,901
7,937
Total nonperforming assets $ 17,809

$ 19,639
$ 21,724

Impaired Loans: Park’s allowance for loan losses includes an allocation for loans specifically identified as impaired under U.S. GAAP. At ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, loans considered to be impaired consisted substantially of commercial loans graded as "substandard" or “doubtful” and placed on non-accrual status. Specific reserves on impaired commercial loans are typically based on management’s best estimate of the fair value of collateral securing these loans. The amount ultimately charged off for these loans may be different from the specific reserve as the ultimate liquidation of the collateral may be for ~~amounts~~an amount different from management’s estimates.

When determining the quarterly loan loss provision, Park reviews the grades of commercial loans. These loans are graded from 1 to 8. A grade of 1 indicates little or no credit risk and a grade of 8 is considered a loss. Commercial loans that are pass-rated (graded an 1 through a 4) are considered to be of acceptable credit risk. Commercial loans graded a 5 (special mention) are considered to be watch list credits and a higher loan loss reserve percentage is allocated to these loans. Commercial loans graded a 6 (substandard), also considered to be watch list credits, represent higher credit risk than those rated special mention

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and, as a result, a higher loan loss reserve percentage is allocated to these loans. Commercial loans that are graded a 7 (doubtful) are shown as nonperforming and Park charges these loans down to their fair value by taking a partial charge-off or recording a specific reserve. Certain 6-rated loans and all 7-rated loans are included within the impaired category. A loan is deemed impaired when management determines that the borrower's ability to perform in accordance with the contractual loan agreement is in doubt. Any commercial loan graded an 8 (loss) is completely charged-off.

~~As of September 30, 2017,~~At March 31, 2020, Park had taken partial charge-offs of ~~$9.9 million~~$733,000 related to the ~~$73.6~~$85.6 million of commercial loans considered to be impaired, compared to partial charge-offs of ~~approximately $24.9 million~~$719,000 related to the ~~$70.4~~$77.5 million of impaired commercial loans at December 31, ~~2016.~~2019.

Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality:In conjunction with the NewDominion acquisition, Park acquired loans with deteriorated credit quality with a book value of $5.1 million which were recorded at the initial fair value of $4.9 million. In conjunction with the Carolina Alliance acquisition, Park acquired loans with deteriorated credit quality with a book value of $19.9 million which were recorded at the initial fair value of $18.4 million. The carrying amount of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality at March 31, 2020 was $13.8 million, of which none was considered impaired due to additional credit deterioration or modification post acquisition. The $13.8 million were not included in impaired loan totals. The carrying amount of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality at December 31, 2019 was $14.3 million, of which $5,000 was considered impaired due to additional credit deterioration or modification post acquisition. The remaining $14.3 million were not included in impaired loan totals.

Allowance for loan losses: Loss factors are reviewed quarterly and updated at least annually to reflect recent loan loss history and incorporate current risks and trends which may not be recognized in historical data. The historical loss factors were last updated in the fourth quarter of ~~2016~~2019 to incorporate losses through December 31, ~~2016.~~2019.

The allowance for loan losses related to performing commercial loans was $32.4 million or 1.23% of the outstanding principal balance of performing commercial loans at September 30, 2017. At September 30, 2017, the coverage level within the commercial loan portfolio was approximately 3.12 years compared to 3.20 years at December 31, 2016. Historical loss experience, defined as charge-offs plus changes in specific reserves, over the 84 month period ended December 31, 2016, for the commercial loan portfolio was 0.39%. ~~This 84-month loss experience includes only the performance of the PNB loan portfolio and excludes the impact of PNB participations in Vision loans.~~

The overall reserve of 1.23% for accruing commercial loans breaks down as follows: pass-rated commercial loans are reserved at 1.22%; special mention commercial loans are reserved at 2.99%; and substandard commercial loans are reserved at 15.71%. The reserve levels for pass-rated, special mention and substandard commercial loans in excess of the 84-month loss experience of 0.39% are due to the following factors which management reviews on a quarterly or annual basis:

~~Loss Emergence Period Factor:~~ At least annually, management calculates the loss emergence period for each commercial loan segment. Each loss emergence period is calculated based upon the average period of time it takes from the probable occurrence of a loss event to a credit being moved to nonaccrual status. If the loss emergence period for any commercial loan segment is greater than one year, management applies additional general reserves to all performing loans within that segment of the commercial loan portfolio. The loss emergence periods were last updated in the fourth quarter of 2016.

~~Loss Migration Factor:~~ Park’s commercial loans are individually risk graded. If loan downgrades occur, the probability of default increases, and accordingly, management allocates a higher percentage reserve to those accruing commercial loans graded special mention and substandard. Annually, management calculates a loss migration factor for each commercial loan segment for special mention and substandard credits based on a review of losses over the period of time a loan takes to migrate from pass-rated to impaired. The loss migration factors were last updated in the fourth quarter of 2016.

~~Environmental Loss Factor:~~ Management has identified certain macroeconomic factors that trend in accordance with losses in Park’s commercial loan portfolio. These macroeconomic factors are reviewed quarterly and the adjustments made to the environmental loss factor impacting each segment in the performing commercial loan portfolio correlate to changes in the macroeconomic environment.

Generally, consumer loans are not individually graded. Consumer loans include: (1) mortgage and installment loans included in the construction real estate segment of the loan portfolio; (2) mortgage, home equity lines of credit ("HELOC"), and installment loans included in the residential real estate segment of the loan portfolio; and (3) all loans included in the consumer segment of the loan portfolio. The amount of loan loss reserve assigned to these loans is based on historical loss experience over the past 84 months, through December 31, 2016. Management generally considers a one-year coverage period (the “Historical Loss Factor”) appropriate because the probable loss on any given loan in the consumer loan pool should ordinarily become apparent in that time frame. However, management may incorporate adjustments to the Historical Loss Factor as circumstances warrant additional reserves (e.g., increased loan delinquencies, improving or deteriorating economic conditions, changes in lending management and changes in underwriting standards, etc.). At September 30, 2017, the coverage level within the consumer loan portfolio was approximately 1.90 years compared to 1.95 years at December 31, 2016. Historical loss experience, over the 84-month period ended December 31, 2016, for the consumer loan portfolio was 0.35%.

The judgmental increases discussed ~~above~~below incorporate management’s evaluation of the impact of environmental qualitative factors which pose additional risks and assignment of a component of the allowance for loan losses in consideration of these factors. Such environmental qualitative factors include: global, national and local economic trends and conditions; experience, ability and depth of lending management and staff; effects of any changes in lending policies and procedures; and levels of, and trends in, consumer bankruptcies, delinquencies, impaired loans and charge-offs and recoveries. The determination of this component of the allowance for loan losses requires considerable management judgment. Actual loss experience may be more or less than the amount allocated.

Commercial Loans

Excluding acquired loans, the allowance for loan losses related to performing commercial loans was $37.3 million, or 1.22% of the outstanding principal balance of performing commercial loans at March 31, 2020. Excluding acquired loans, at March 31, 2020, the coverage level within the commercial loan portfolio was approximately 3.63 years compared to 3.40 years at December 31, 2019. Historical loss experience, defined as charge-offs plus changes in specific reserves, over the 120-month period ended December 31, 2019, for the commercial loan portfolio was 0.34%. This 120-month loss experience includes only the performance of the PNB loan portfolio and excludes the impact of PNB participations in Vision Bank loans.

Excluding acquired loans, the overall reserve of 1.22% for other accruing commercial loans breaks down as follows: pass-rated commercial loans are reserved at 1.20%; special mention commercial loans are reserved at 4.95%; and substandard commercial loans are reserved at 3.74%. The reserve levels for pass-rated, special mention and substandard commercial loans in excess of the 120-month loss experience of 0.34% are due to the following factors which management reviews on a quarterly or annual basis:

•Historical Loss Factor: Management updated the historical loss calculation during the fourth quarter of 2019, incorporating net charge-offs plus changes in specific reserves through December 31, 2019. With the addition of 2019 historical losses, management extended the historical loss period to 120 months from 108 months. The 120-month historical loss period captures all annual periods subsequent to June 2009, the end of the most recent recession, thus encompassing the full economic cycle to date.

•Loss Emergence Period Factor:At least annually, management calculates the loss emergence period for each commercial loan segment. The loss emergence period is calculated based upon the average period of time it takes from the probable occurrence of a loss event to the loan being moved to nonaccrual. If the loss emergence period for any commercial loan segment is greater than one year, management applies additional general reserves to all performing loans within that segment of the commercial loan portfolio. The loss emergence period was last updated in the fourth quarter of 2019.

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•Loss Migration Factor:Park’s commercial loans are individually risk graded. If loan downgrades occur, the probability of default increases, and accordingly, management allocates a higher percentage reserve to those accruing commercial loans graded special mention and substandard. Annually, management calculates a loss migration factor for each commercial loan segment for special mention and substandard credits based on a review of losses over the period of time a loan takes to migrate from pass-rated to impaired. The loss migration factor was last updated in the fourth quarter of 2019.

•Environmental Loss Factor:Management has identified certain macroeconomic factors that trend in accordance with losses in Park’s commercial loan portfolio. Certain environmental loss factors have been determined to correlate with higher charge-offs while other adjustments are based on a subjective evaluation of other environmental loss factors. Environmental factors applicable to the commercial loan portfolio include: the Ohio unemployment rate, the percent change in Ohio GDP, the consumer confidence index, the prevalence of fixed rate loans in the portfolio and other environmental factors. In evaluating the ongoing relevance and amount of the other environmental factors, management considers: changes in lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards and collection, charge-off and recovery practices, changes in national and local economic and business conditions, and developments that affect the collectability of the portfolio, and the effect of other external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated losses in Park's existing portfolio. All of these factors are evaluated in relation to the historical look back period. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, such subjective environmental loss factor inputs accounted for approximately one half of the allowance for loan losses driven by environmental loss factors.

These macroeconomic factors are reviewed quarterly and the adjustments made to the environmental loss factor impacting each segment in the performing commercial loan portfolio correlate to changes in the macroeconomic environment. The environmental loss factors were updated in the first quarter of 2020 to consider the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. These factors were increased from 0.60% at December 31, 2019 to 0.675% at March 31, 2020. This was the result of adjusting the factors for Ohio unemployment, percent change in Ohio GDP and the consumer confidence near the top end of Park's established range. This increase considered the current economic environment as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, modification programs Park has put in place, and the overall uncertainty of the economic impact of the pandemic. Much is still unknown about the economic impact of COVID-19 including the duration of the pandemic, future government programs that may be established as a result of the pandemic, and the resiliency of the U.S. economy. Management will continue to evaluate this estimate of incurred losses as new information becomes available. Given uncertainty about the magnitude and length of the COVID-19 pandemic and related economic shutdown, additional loan loss provisions may be required that would adversely impact earnings in future periods.

Consumer Loans

Generally, consumer loans are not individually graded. Consumer loans include: (1) mortgage and installment loans included in the construction real estate segment of the loan portfolio; (2) mortgage, home equity lines of credit ("HELOC"), and installment loans included in the residential real estate segment of the loan portfolio; and (3) all loans included in the consumer segment of the loan portfolio. The amount of loan loss reserve assigned to these loans is based on historical loss experience over the past 120 months, through December 31, 2019. Management generally considers a one-year coverage period (the “Historical Loss Factor”) appropriate because the probable loss on any given loan in the consumer loan pool should ordinarily become apparent in that time frame. However, management may incorporate adjustments to the Historical Loss Factor as circumstances warrant additional reserves (e.g., increased loan delinquencies, improving or deteriorating economic conditions, changes in lending management and changes in underwriting standards). Excluding acquired loans, at March 31, 2020, the coverage level within the consumer loan portfolio was approximately 2.13 years compared to 1.90 years at December 31, 2019. Historical loss experience, over the 120-month period ended December 31, 2019, for the consumer loan portfolio was 0.31%.

Purchased Loans

Loans acquired as part of the acquisition of NewDominion and Carolina Alliance were recorded at fair value on the date of acquisition. An allowance is only established on these loans as a result of credit deterioration post acquisition. At March 31, 2020, there was no allowance related to performing acquired loans. At March 31, 2020, a reserve of $119,000 had been established related to PCI loans.

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Current Expected Credit Losses: In June 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-13 - Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The new accounting guidance in this ASU replaces the incurred loss model with an expected loss model, which is referred to as the CECL model. The CECL model is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables, HTM debt securities, and reinsurance receivables. It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments) and net investments in leases recognized by a lessor. The CECL model requires an entity to estimate credit losses over the life of an asset or off-balance sheet exposure. The new accounting guidance was to have been effective for Park for annual reporting periods and interim reporting periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2019.

Park elected to delay the implementation of CECL following the approval of the CARES Act. The CECL standard requires financial institutions to calculate an allowance utilizing a reasonable and supportable forecast period which Park has established as a one-year period. Much is still unknown about the economic impact of COVID-19 including the duration of the pandemic, future government programs that may be established as a result of the pandemic, and the resiliency of the U.S. economy, making any forecast subject to large fluctuations in the coming months. In this unprecedented situation, Park believes that adoption of the CECL model in the first quarter 2020 would have added an unnecessary level of subjectivity and volatility to the calculation of the allowance for credit losses.

With the delay, management is currently evaluating the impact of this new accounting guidance on Park's consolidated financial statements. Adoption will be applied through a one-time cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. Management has developed a quantitative credit model and is completing the process of validation. Management is still finalizing the analysis of qualitative factors to capture inherent risks which are not included within the quantitative credit model. Management, along with Park's CECL Committee, is in the process of implementing the accounting, processes, controls and governance required to comply with the new accounting guidance.

Based on a preliminary analysis performed as of December 31, 2019 and forecasts of macroeconomic conditions and exposures as of December 31, 2019, the transition adjustment that was to have been effective January 1, 2020 was not expected to generate an allowance to loans ratio more than 120% of the current recorded allowance at December 31, 2019. The Company is using a blend of multiple economic forecasts to estimate expected credit losses over a one-year reasonable and supportable forecast period and then revert, over a one-year period, to longer term historical loss experience to arrive at lifetime expected credit losses. The estimated increase in the allowance for credit losses as compared to Park's historical ALLL is primarily due to required increases for residential mortgage, home equity, and installment loans to address the requirement to estimate lifetime expected credit losses and the remaining length of time to maturity for these loans as well as an increase in reserves on acquired non-impaired loans which have low reserve levels under the incurred loss accounting guidance. Offsetting declines in the allowance are expected for commercial and commercial real estate loans due to their short-term nature. Additionally, management expects an increase in the allowance for credit losses for unfunded commitments.

While adoption of this ASU is expected to increase the allowance for credit losses, it will not change the overall credit risk in the Company's loan, lease and securities portfolios or the ultimate losses therein. The transition adjustment to increase the allowance will primarily result in a decrease to shareholders' equity, net of income taxes. The ultimate impact of the adoption of this ASU will depend on the composition of the loan, lease and securities portfolios, finalization of credit loss models, and macroeconomic conditions and forecast that exist at the date of adoption.

On March 27, 2020 Interagency Guidance was released with respect to the CECL Interim Final Capital Rule which allows banks that adopt CECL starting January 1, 2020 to use a transitional amount in regulatory capital for eight quarters, followed by a three-year transition period to phase out the aggregate amount of such capital benefit. Park will be able to take advantage of this regulatory capital relief upon the adoption of ASU 2016-13.

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Other Income

Other income increased by ~~$1.6 million~~$461,000 to ~~$22.1~~$22.5 million for the quarter ended ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, compared to ~~$20.5~~$22.0 million for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2016 and increased~~2019. Other income was impacted by ~~$2.2~~the acquisition of Carolina Alliance. The Carolina Alliance Bank Division contributed an aggregate of $1.6 million to ~~$58.8 million~~other income at Park for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020.

The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to ~~$56.7 million for~~ the ~~same period~~three months ended March 31, 2019 was primarily due to increases in other service income; other components of ~~2016.~~net periodic pension benefit income; debit card fee income; miscellaneous income; and income from fiduciary activities; partially offset by a decline in (loss) gain on equity securities, net.

The following table is a summary of the changes in the components of other income:


	Three months ended September 30,									Nine months ended September 30,										Three months ended March 31,
(In thousands)	2017			2016			Change			2017			2016			Change			(In thousands)	2020		2019		Change
Income from fiduciary activities	$	5,932		$	5,315		$	617		$	17,471		$	15,866		$	1,605		Income from fiduciary activities	$	7,113	$	6,723	$	390
Service charges on deposit accounts	3,216			3,800			(584		)	9,511			10,798			(1,287		)	Service charges on deposit accounts	2,528		2,559		(31)
Other service income	3,357			3,640			(283		)	9,608			9,565			43			Other service income	3,766		2,818		948
Check card fee income	3,974			3,780			194			11,775			11,180			595
Debit card fee income																			Debit card fee income	4,960		4,369		591
Bank owned life insurance income	1,573			1,038			535			3,790			3,284			506			Bank owned life insurance income	1,248		1,006		242
ATM fees	605			581			24			1,708			1,734			(26		)	ATM fees	412		440		(28)
OREO valuation adjustments	(22		)	(233		)	211			(367		)	(572		)	205
Gain on sale of OREO, net	51			783			(732		)	204			1,079			(875		)
Loss on sale of OREO, net																			Loss on sale of OREO, net	(196)		(12)		(184)
(Loss) gain on equity securities, net																			(Loss) gain on equity securities, net	(973)		1,742		(2,715)
Other components of net periodic pension benefit income																			Other components of net periodic pension benefit income	1,988		1,183		805
Miscellaneous	3,403			1,831			1,572			5,147			3,726			1,421			Miscellaneous	1,640		1,197		443
Total other income	$	22,089		$	20,535		$	1,554		$	58,847		$	56,660		$	2,187		Total other income	$	22,486	$	22,025	$	461

The following table breaks out the change in total other income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the same periods ended September 30, 2016 between Park’s Ohio-based operations and SEPH.

Change from 2016 to 2017 for the three months ended September 30 Change from 2016 to 2017 for the nine months ended September 30
(In thousands) Ohio-based operations SEPH Total Ohio-based operations SEPH Total
Income from fiduciary activities $ 617
$ —
$ 617
$ 1,605
$ —
$ 1,605
Service charges on deposit accounts (584 ) —
(584 ) (1,287 ) —
(1,287 )
Other service income (357 ) 74
(283 ) 252
(209 ) 43
Check card fee income 194
—
194
595
—
595
Bank owned life insurance income 535
—
535
506
—
506
ATM fees 24
—
24
(26 ) —
(26 )
OREO valuation adjustments 211
—
211
205
—
205
Gain on sale of OREO, net 10
(742 ) (732 ) (67 ) (808 ) (875 )
Miscellaneous 1,619
(47 ) 1,572
1,286
135
1,421
Total other income $ 2,269
$ (715 ) $ 1,554
$ 3,069
$ (882 ) $ 2,187

Income from fiduciary activities, which represents revenue earned from ~~Park’s~~Park's trust activities, increased by ~~$617,000,~~$390,000, or ~~11.6%~~5.8%, to ~~$5.9~~$7.1 million for the three months ended ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, compared to ~~$5.3~~$6.7 million for the same period in ~~2016. Fiduciary income increased by $1.6 million, or 10.1%, to $17.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $15.9 million for the same period in 2016.~~2019. Fiduciary fees charged are generally based on the market value of customer accounts. The average market value for assets under management for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 was ~~$4,976~~$5,860 million compared to ~~$4,501 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.~~

~~Service charges on deposit accounts decreased by $584,000, or 15.4%, to $3.2~~$5,612 million for the three months ended ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2019.

Other service income increased by $948,000, or 33.6%, to $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared to ~~$3.8~~$2.8 million for the same period of ~~2016. Service charges on deposits decreased by $1.3 million, or 11.9%, to $9.5 million~~2019. The primary reason for the ~~nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $10.8~~increases was a $1.1 million ~~for the same period of 2016. The decreases were primarily~~increase in fee income related to ~~declines~~mortgage loan originations and a $889,000 increase in ~~NSF fee~~ income ~~and the discontinuation of daily overdraft fees~~ related to ~~deposit products.~~investor rate locks, partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in mortgage servicing rights income. The $1.2 million descrease in mortgage servicing righs income was primarily the result of a $1.5 million increase in the valuation allowance of mortgage servicing rights.

~~Check~~Debit card fee income ~~which is generated from debit card transactions,~~ increased ~~by $194,000,~~$591,000, or ~~5.1%~~13.5%, to ~~$4.0~~$5.0 million for the three months ended ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, compared to ~~$3.8~~$4.4 million for the same period in ~~2016. Check card fee income increased by $595,000, or 5.3%,~~2019. The increase in 2020 was attributable to ~~$11.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $11.2 million for the same period in 2016. The increases were primarily related to an~~a continued increase in the volume of debit card ~~transactions.~~transactions and changes in our point of sale network. The number of transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2020 increased 6.5% from the same period in 2019.

~~Bank owned life insurance~~(Loss) gain on equity securities, net decreased $2.7 million, to a net loss of $973,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared to a net gain of $1.7 million for the same period in 2019. The $2.7 million decrease for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was related to a $1.8 million decrease in the gain (loss) on equity securities held at NAV, which went from a $1.6 million gain for the three months ended March 31, 2019 to a $204,000 loss for the three months ended March 31, 2020, and a $890,000 decrease in unrealized gain (loss) on equity securities, which went from a $121,000 unrealized gain for the three months ended March 31, 2019 to a $769,000 unrealized loss for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Other components of net periodic benefit income increased by ~~$535,000,~~$805,000, or ~~51.5%~~68.0%, to $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared to $1.2 million for the same period in 2019. The increase was largely due to an increase in the expected return on plan assets as a result of the increased value of plan assets. This increase corresponds with the increased pension service cost expense which is part of employee benefits expense below.

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Miscellaneous income increased by $443,000, or 37%, to $1.6 million for the three months ended ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, compared to ~~$1.0~~$1.2 million for the same period in 2016. Bank owned life insurance income increased by $506,000, or 15.4%, to $3.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $3.3 million for the same period in 2016. The increases were related to income of $478,000 related to proceeds from death benefits received during the three months ended September 30, 2017.

Gain on sale of OREO, net decreased by $732,000, or 93.5%, to $51,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $783,000 for the same period in 2016. Gain on sale of OREO, net decreased by $875,000, or 81.1%, to $204,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $1.1 million for the same period in 2016. The book value on OREO sales for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was $593,000, compared to $3.1 million for the same period of 2016. The book value on OREO sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $2.1 million, compared to $5.9 million for the same period of 2016.

Miscellaneous income increased by $1.6 million, or 85.9%, to $3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $1.8 million for the same period in 2016. Miscellaneous income increased by $1.4 million, or 38.1%, to $5.1 million, compared to $3.7 million for the same period of 2016.2019. The increase ~~is mainly related~~was largely due to ~~an $832,000~~a $472,000 increase in ~~income from certain equity investments and a $738,000 increase in the timing of income from check card incentives.~~operating lease income.

Other Expense

Other expense increased by ~~$3.1~~$9.4 million to ~~$49.8~~$66.3 million for the quarter ended ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, compared to ~~$46.8~~$56.8 million for the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2016 and increased~~2019. Other expense was impacted by ~~$3.4~~the acquisition of Carolina Alliance. The Carolina Alliance Bank Division contributed an aggregate of $4.7 million to ~~$145.4 million for~~other expense at Park during the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017, compared to $142.0 million for the same period of 2016.~~March 31, 2020.

The following table is a summary of the changes in the components of other expense:


	Three months ended March 31,
(In thousands)	2020		2019		Change
Salaries	$	28,429	$	25,805	$	2,624
Employee benefits	10,043		8,430		1,613
Occupancy expense	3,480		3,011		469
Furniture and equipment expense	4,319		4,150		169
Data processing fees	2,492		2,133		359
Professional fees and services	7,066		6,006		1,060
Marketing	1,486		1,226		260
Insurance	1,550		1,156		394
Communication	1,155		1,333		(178)
State tax expense	1,145		1,005		140
Amortization of intangible assets	606		289		317
Miscellaneous	4,505		2,283		2,222
Total other expense	$	66,276	$	56,827	$	9,449

Three months ended
September 30,

Nine months ended
September 30,
(In thousands) 2017 2016 Change 2017 2016 Change
Salaries $ 23,302
$ 22,084
$ 1,218
$ 69,020
$ 64,894
$ 4,126
Employee benefits 4,656
5,073
(417 ) 14,756
14,740
16
Occupancy expense 2,559
2,506
53
7,759
7,693
66
Furniture and equipment expense 3,868
3,437
431
11,126
10,296
830
Data processing fees 1,919
1,450
469
5,560
4,040
1,520
Professional fees and services 6,100
6,356
(256 ) 16,947
18,424
(1,477 )
Marketing 1,122
1,062
60
3,262
3,246
16
Insurance 1,499
1,423
76
4,586
4,272
314
Communication 1,110
1,154
(44 ) 3,598
3,728
(130 )
State tax expense 912
895
17
2,918
2,619
299
Miscellaneous 2,764
1,316
1,448
5,847
8,009
(2,162 )
Total other expense $ 49,811
$ 46,756
$ 3,055
$ 145,379
$ 141,961
$ 3,418

The following table breaks out the change in total other expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to the same periods ended September 30, 2016 between Park’s Ohio-based operations and SEPH.

Change from 2016 to 2017 for the three months ended September 30 Change from 2016 to 2017 for the nine months ended September 30
(In thousands) Ohio based operations SEPH Total Ohio based operations SEPH Total
Salaries $ 1,232
$ (14 ) $ 1,218
$ 4,146
$ (20 ) $ 4,126
Employee benefits (402 ) (15 ) (417 ) 60
(44 ) 16
Occupancy expense 53
—
53
66
—
66
Furniture and equipment expense 431
—
431
830
—
830
Data processing fees 469
—
469
1,520
—
1,520
Professional fees and services 452
(708 ) (256 ) (139 ) (1,338 ) (1,477 )
Marketing 60
—
60
19
(3 ) 16
Insurance 76
—
76
316
(2 ) 314
Communication (43 ) (1 ) (44 ) (127 ) (3 ) (130 )
State tax expense 53
(36 ) 17
355
(56 ) 299
Miscellaneous 1,467
(19 ) 1,448
(2,112 ) (50 ) (2,162 )
Total other expense $ 3,848
$ (793 ) $ 3,055
$ 4,934
$ (1,516 ) $ 3,418

Salaries increased by ~~$1.2~~$2.6 million, or ~~5.5%~~10.2%, to ~~$23.3~~$28.4 million for the three months ended ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, compared to ~~$22.1~~$25.8 million for the same period in ~~2016. Salaries~~2019. The increase for the three months was due to a $3.5 million increase in salary expense, of which $1.8 million was related to the addition of employees of the Carolina Alliance Bank Division, partially offset by a $1.0 million decrease in officer incentive compensation expense.

Employee benefits increased ~~by $4.1~~$1.6 million, or ~~6.4%~~19.1%, to ~~$69.0~~$10.0 million for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, compared to ~~$64.9~~$8.4 million for the same period in ~~2016.~~2019. The $1.6 million increase for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was due to a $611,000 increase in pension service cost expense, a $483,000 increase in group insurance costs, a $227,000 increase related to Park's voluntary salary deferral plan and a $180,000 increase in payroll taxes.

Occupancy expense increased by $469,000, or 15.6%, to $3.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared to $3.0 million for the same period in 2019. The increase for the three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 was ~~due to an $1.1 million increase in salary expense and a $329,000 increase in share-based compensation expense~~primarily related to ~~performance-based restricted stock unit awards granted under~~ the ~~2013 Incentive Plan, offset by a $244,000 decrease in incentive compensation expense. The increase for~~addition of banking locations of the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was due to a $3.9 million increase in salary expense and a $926,000 increase in share-based compensation expense related to performance-based restricted stock unit awards granted under the 2013 Incentive Plan, offset by a $731,000 decrease in incentive compensation expense.Carolina Alliance Bank Division.

~~Furniture and equipment expense~~Data processing fees increased by ~~$431,000,~~$359,000, or ~~12.5%~~16.8%, to ~~$3.9~~$2.5 million for the three months ended ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, compared to ~~$3.4~~$2.1 million for the same period in 2016, and increased by $830,000, or 8.1%, to $11.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $10.3 million for the same period in 2016. The increases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were primarily due to maintenance and repairs on equipment.

Data processing fees increased by $469,000, or 32.3%, to $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $1.5 million for the same period in 2016. Data processing fees increased by $1.5 million, or 37.6%, to $5.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $4.0 million for the same period in 2016. The increases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were primarily related to an increase in expenses related to the issuance of new chip enabled debit cards and related card costs, plus an increase in debit card transactions.

Professional fees and services decreased by $256,000, or 4.0%, to $6.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $6.4 million for the same period in 2016. Professional fees and services decreased by $1.5 million, or 8.0%, to $16.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $18.4 million for the same period in 2016. The decreases for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were primarily due to an overall decrease in legal and consulting expenses.

Miscellaneous expense increased by $1.4 million, or 110.0%, to $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $1.3 million for the same period of 2016. Miscellaneous expense decreased by $2.2 million, or 27.0%, to $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to $8.0 million for the same period of 2016.2019. The increase for the three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 was primarily related to both increased data processing costs related to an increase in the volume of debit card transactions and increased card production costs, related to timing of ordering of bulk card plastic.

Professional fees and services increased $1.1 million, or 17.6%, to $7.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared to $6.0 million for the same period of 2019. This subcategory of total other expense includes legal fees, management consulting fees, credit costs, title and appraisal costs, director fees, audit fees, regulatory examination fees and membership in industry associations. The increase in professional fees and services expense was largely related to increased costs related to loan origination volume as well as increased audit fees, partially due to ~~a $1.5~~the Carolina Alliance acquisition.

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Insurance expense increased by $394,000, or 34.1%, to $1.6 million ~~increase in contribution expense. The decrease~~ for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020, compared to $1.2 million for the same period in 2019. The increase was primarily related to increased FDIC insurance costs, due to both an increased assessment base and rate.

Amortization of intangible assets was $606,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and was $289,000 for the same period of 2019. The amortization of intangible assets was due to the ~~fact that~~core deposit intangibles from the acquisitions of both NewDominion and Carolina Alliance.

The subcategory "miscellaneous" other expense includes expenses for supplies, travel, charitable contributions, and other miscellaneous expense. The subcategory miscellaneous other expense increased $2.2 million, to $4.5 million for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2016 included $1.7~~March 31, 2020, compared to $2.3 million for the same period in ~~accruals due~~2019. The $2.2 million increase for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was related to a $1.8 million prepayment penalty on FHLB borrowings, a $509,000 increase in supplies expense (primarily related to outsourcing of statement printing and mailing which were partially offset by reduced postage costs, which reside in the ~~ongoing evaluation of litigation~~communications expense subcategory), and ~~other proceedings impacting the GFSC subsidiary and the Parent Company. Additionally, there was~~ a ~~$822,000~~$456,000 increase in operating lease depreciation, partially offset by a $247,000 decrease in ~~non-loan~~supplemental retirement expense and a $115,000 decrease in fraud losses.

Items Impacting Comparability

From time to time, revenue, expenses, and/or taxes are impacted by items judged by management of Park to be outside of ordinary banking activities and/or by items that, while they may be associated with ordinary banking activities, are so unusually large that their outsized impact is believed by management of Park at that time to be infrequent or short-term in nature. Most often, these items impacting comparability of period results result from merger and acquisition activities and revenue and expenses related ~~losses for~~to former Vision Bank loan relationships. In other cases, they may result from management's decisions associated with significant corporate actions outside of the ~~nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared~~ordinary course of business.

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The following table details those items which management believes impact the comparability of current and prior period amounts.


	THREE MONTHS ENDED
(in thousands, except share and per share data)	March 31, 2020		March 31, 2019		Affected Line Item
Net interest income	$	76,283	$	67,776
less purchase accounting accretion related to NewDominion and Carolina Alliance acquisitions	1,288		229		Interest and fees on loans
less purchase accounting accretion related to NewDominion and Carolina Alliance acquisitions	90		37		Interest on deposits
less interest income on former Vision Bank relationships	77		7		Interest and fees on loans
Net interest income - adjusted	$	74,828	$	67,503

Provision for loan losses	$	5,153	$	2,498
less recoveries on former Vision Bank relationships	(764)		(100)		Provision for loan losses
Provision for loan losses - adjusted	$	5,917	$	2,598

Other income	$	22,486	$	22,025

Other expense	$	66,276	$	56,827
less merger-related expenses related to NewDominion and Carolina Alliance acquisitions	87		(15)		Salaries
less merger-related expenses related to NewDominion and Carolina Alliance acquisitions	9		—		Furniture and equipment expense
less merger-related expenses related to NewDominion and Carolina Alliance acquisitions	143		177		Professional fees and services
less merger-related expenses related to NewDominion and Carolina Alliance acquisitions	4		4		Insurance
less merger-related expenses related to NewDominion and Carolina Alliance acquisitions	—		94		Miscellaneous
less merger-related expenses related to NewDominion and Carolina Alliance acquisitions	—		16		Data processing fees
less rebranding initiative related expenses	75		—		Furniture and equipment expense
less rebranding initiative related expenses	117		—		Professional fees and services
less rebranding initiative related expenses	2		—		Communication
less rebranding initiative related expenses	76		—		Miscellaneous
less core deposit intangible amortization related to NewDominion and Carolina Alliance acquisitions	606		289		Amortization of intangible assets
less FHLB prepayment penalty	1,793		—		Miscellaneous
Other expense - adjusted	$	63,364	$	56,262

Tax effect of adjustments to net income identified above ⁽¹⁾	$	146	$	40

Net income - reported	$	22,372	$	25,455
Net income - adjusted	$	22,919	$	25,607

(1) The tax effect of adjustments to ~~the nine months ended September 30, 2016.~~net income was calculated assuming a 21% federal corporate income tax rate.

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Income Tax

~~Federal income~~Income tax expense was ~~$8.4~~$5.0 million for both the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2017, compared to $12.2 million for~~2020 and the ~~third~~first quarter of ~~2016.~~2019. The effective federal income tax rate for the third quarter of 2017 was 27.6%, compared to 30.8% for the same period in 2016. Federal income tax expense was $23.6 million for the first nine months of 2017, compared to $28.2 million for the first nine months of 2016. The effective federal income tax rate for the first ~~nine months~~quarter of ~~2017~~2020 was ~~27.8%~~18.2%, compared to ~~29.9%~~16.5% for the same period in ~~2016.~~2019. The difference between the statutory federal corporate income tax rate of ~~35%~~21% and ~~Park’s~~Park's effective income tax rate ~~is due to~~reflects permanent tax differences, primarily consisting of tax-exempt interest income from municipal investments and loans, ~~the tax benefit of investments in~~ qualified affordable housing ~~projects, federal historic preservation~~and historical tax credits, bank owned life insurance income, and dividends paid on the common shares held within ~~Park’s~~Park's salary deferral plan. Park expects permanent federal income tax differences for the ~~2017~~2020 year will be approximately ~~$8.3~~$5.9 million.

Park and its Ohio-based affiliates do not pay state income taxes to the state of Ohio, but Park pays a franchise tax based on Park's year-end equity. The franchise tax expense is included in “state taxes” as part of other expense on Park’s Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.

Comparison of Financial Condition

At ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and December 31, ~~2016~~2019

Changes in Financial Condition

Total assets increased by ~~$395.1~~$160.9 million, or ~~5.3%~~1.9%, during the first ~~nine~~three months of ~~2017~~2020 to ~~$7,863~~$8,719 million at ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, compared to ~~$7,468~~$8,558 million at December 31, ~~2016.~~2019. This increase was primarily due to the following:

•Cash and cash equivalents increased by ~~$303.9~~$161.0 million, to ~~$450.4~~$320.9 million at ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, compared to ~~$146.4~~$160.0 million at December 31, ~~2016.~~2019. Money market instruments ~~represented the majority of this increase, and~~ were ~~$331.5~~$175.9 million at ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, compared to ~~$23.6~~$24.4 million at December 31, ~~2016. Management has increased~~2019 and cash ~~balances in anticipation of the maturity of $350 million of long-term debt in November of 2017.~~

~~Loans increased by $94.0 million, or 1.8%, to $5,366~~and due from banks were $145.1 million at ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, compared to ~~$5,272~~$135.6 million at December 31, ~~2016.~~2019.

•Loans increased by $21.1 million, or 0.3%, to $6,523 million at March 31, 2020, compared to $6,501 million at December 31, 2019.

•Operating lease ROU assets increased by $7.0 million, or 51.2%, to $20.7 million at March 31, 2020, compared to $13.7 million at December 31, 2019.

•Investment securities decreased $26.4 million, or 2.1%, to $1,253 million at March 31, 2020, compared to $1,280 million at December 31, 2019.

Total liabilities increased by ~~$378.0~~$148.1 million, or ~~5.6%~~2.0%, during the first ~~nine~~three months of ~~2017~~2020 to ~~$7,103~~$7,737 million at ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, from ~~$6,725~~$7,589 million at December 31, ~~2016.~~2019. This increase was primarily due to the following:

•Total deposits increased by ~~$452.4~~$237.5 million, or ~~8.2%~~3.4%, to ~~$5,974~~$7,290 million at ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, compared to ~~$5,522~~$7,053 million at December 31, ~~2016. The increase in deposits in the first nine months of 2017 was largely the result of the product offering for Promontory's Insured Cash Sweep ("ICS") deposits.~~2019.

•Operating lease liabilities increased by $7.0 million, or 48.3%, to $21.5 million at March 31, 2020, compared to $14.5 million at December 31, 2019.

•Long-term borrowings decreased by $52.5 million, or 27.3%, to $140.0 million at March 31, 2020, compared to $192.5 million at December 31, 2019.

•Short-term borrowings decreased by ~~$201.9~~$37.3 million, or ~~51.1%~~16.2%, to ~~$192.9~~$193.4 million at ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, compared to ~~$394.8~~$230.7 million at December 31, ~~2016.~~2019.

~~Long-term borrowings increased by $154.7 million, or 22.3%, to $849.0 million at September 30, 2017, compared to $694.3 million at December 31, 2016.~~

Total shareholders’ equity increased by ~~$17.1~~$12.9 million, or ~~2.3%~~1.3%, to ~~$759.4~~$981.9 million at ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, from ~~$742.2~~$969.0 million at December 31, ~~2016.~~2019. This increase was primarily due to the following:

~~Retained earnings increased~~•Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes improved by ~~$17.8~~$17.7 million during the period as a result of unrealized net holding gains on AFS debt securities, net of taxes, of $18.2 million, partially offset by an unrealized loss on cash flow hedging derivatives, net of taxes, of $483,000.

•Retained earnings increased by $2.8 million during the period primarily as a result of net income of ~~$61.4~~$22.4 million, partially offset by common share dividends of ~~$43.4~~$20.1 million.

•Treasury shares increased by ~~$6.7~~$5.0 million during the period as a result of the repurchase of treasury shares, ~~in the total amount of $7.4 million,~~partially offset by the issuance of treasury shares under share-based compensation awards (net of ~~$0.6 million.~~

~~Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes decreased during the period as a result of unrealized net holding gains on securities available for sale, net of taxes, of $4.7 million.~~common shares withheld to pay employee income taxes).

Increases or decreases in the investment securities portfolio, short-term borrowings and long-term debt are greatly dependent upon the growth in loans and deposits. The primary objective of management is to grow loan and deposit totals. To the extent that management is unable to grow loan totals at a desired growth rate, additional investment securities may be acquired. Likewise, both short-term borrowings and long-term debt are utilized to fund the growth in earning assets if the growth in deposits and cash flow from operations are not sufficient to do so.

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Liquidity

Cash provided by operating activities was ~~$66.7~~$8.8 million and ~~$57.8~~$24.7 million for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016,~~2019, respectively. Net income was the primary source of cash from operating activities for each ~~of the nine months ended September 30, 2017~~three-month period.

Cash provided by investing activities was $32.7 million and ~~2016.~~

~~Cash~~cash used in investing activities was ~~$82.4~~$5.8 million for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~cash provided by investing activities was $80.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.~~2019, respectively. Proceeds from the sale, repayment, or maturity of investment securities provide cash and purchases of investment securities use cash. Net investment securities transactions provided cash of ~~$15.0~~$48.1 million for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~$191.2~~provided cash of $47.0 million for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2016.~~March 31, 2019. Another major use or source of cash in investing activities is the net increase or decrease in the loan portfolio. Cash used by the net increase in the loan portfolio was ~~$95.8 million and $109.1~~$6.8 million for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016, respectively.~~was $47.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Cash provided by financing activities was ~~$319.6~~$119.5 million and $1.4 million for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~cash used by financing activities was $47.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.~~2019, respectively. A major source of cash for financing activities is the net change in deposits. Deposits increased and provided ~~$452.4~~$237.6 million and ~~$172.0~~$64.4 million of cash for the ~~nine~~

three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016,~~2019, respectively. Another major ~~source~~source/use of cash from financing activities is borrowings in the form of short-term borrowings and long-term debt. For the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, net short-term borrowings decreased and used $201.9 million in cash, net long-term borrowings increased and provided $150.0 million in cash and the repayment of subordinated notes used $30.0 million in cash. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016, net short-term borrowings decreased and used $176.0$37.3 million in cash and net long-term borrowings ~~remained unchanged.~~decreased and used $52.5 million in cash. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, net short-term borrowings decreased and used $9.4 million in cash, and net long-term borrowings decreased and used $25.0 million in cash. Finally, cash declined by ~~$43.1~~$20.0 million and ~~$43.2~~$19.3 million ~~respectively,~~ for ~~each of~~ the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016,~~2019, respectively, from the payment of dividends.

Effective liquidity management ensures that the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers, as well as the operating cash needs of the Corporation, are met. Funds are available from a number of sources, including the securities portfolio, the core deposit base, ~~Federal Home Loan Bank~~FHLB borrowings, the capability to securitize or package loans for sale, and a ~~$10.0~~$15.0 million revolving line of credit with another financial institution, which ~~did not have an~~had no outstanding balance as of ~~September 30, 2017.~~March 31, 2020. The Corporation’s loan to asset ratio was ~~68.24%~~74.81% at ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, compared to ~~70.60%~~75.97% at December 31, ~~2016~~2019 and ~~70.44%~~73.11% at ~~September 30, 2016.~~March 31, 2019. Cash and cash equivalents were ~~$450.4~~$320.9 million at ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, compared to ~~$146.4~~$160.0 million at December 31, ~~2016~~2019 and ~~$240.0~~$187.5 million at ~~September 30, 2016.~~March 31, 2019. Management believes that the present funding sources provide more than adequate liquidity for the Corporation to meet its cash flow needs.

Capital Resources

Shareholders’ equity at ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 was ~~$759.4~~$981.9 million, or ~~9.7%~~11.3% of total assets, compared to ~~$742.2~~$969.0 million, or ~~9.9%~~11.3% of total assets, at December 31, ~~2016~~2019 and ~~$751.1~~$845.0 million, or ~~10.2%~~10.8% of total assets, at ~~September 30, 2016.~~March 31, 2019.

Financial institution regulators have established guidelines for minimum capital ratios for banks, thrifts and bank holding companies. Park has elected not to include the net unrealized gain or loss on ~~available-for-sale~~AFS debt securities in computing regulatory capital. During the first quarter of 2015, Park adopted the Basel III regulatory capital framework as approved by the federal banking agencies. The adoption of this framework modified the calculation of the various capital ratios, added ~~a new~~an additional ratio, common equity tier 1, and revised the adequately and ~~well capitalized thresholds.~~well-capitalized thresholds under the prompt corrective action regulations applicable to PNB. Additionally, under this framework, in order to avoid limitations on capital distributions, including dividend payments and stock repurchases, ~~of common shares,~~ Park must hold a capital conservation buffer above the adequately capitalized risk-based capital ratios. The capital conservation buffer ~~is being~~was fully phased in ~~from 0.0% for 2015 to~~at 2.50% byon January 1, 2019. ~~The capital conservation buffer for 2017 is 1.25%.~~ The amounts shown below as the adequately capitalized ratio plus capital conservation buffer includes the ~~fully phased-in~~ 2.50% buffer. The Federal Reserve Board also adopted requirements Park must maintain to be deemed "well-capitalized" and to remain a financial holding company.

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Park and PNB met each of the well capitalized ratio guidelines applicable to them at ~~September 30, 2017.~~March 31, 2020. The following table indicates the capital ratios for PNB and Park at ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and December 31, ~~2016.~~2019.


	As of March 31, 2020
	Leverage		Tier 1 Risk-Based		Common Equity Tier 1		Total Risk-Based
The Park National Bank	8.60	%	10.46	%	10.46	%	11.67	%
Park National Corporation	9.61	%	11.66	%	11.45	%	12.54	%
Adequately capitalized ratio	4.00	%	6.00	%	4.50	%	8.00	%
Adequately capitalized ratio plus capital conservation buffer	4.00	%	8.50	%	7.00	%	10.50	%
Well capitalized ratio (PNB)	5.00	%	8.00	%	6.50	%	10.00	%
Well capitalized ratio (Park)	N/A		6.00	%	N/A		10.00	%

As of September 30, 2017
Leverage
Tier 1
Risk-Based
Common Equity Tier 1
Total
Risk-Based
The Park National Bank 7.06 % 10.18 % 10.18 % 11.63 %
Park National Corporation 9.08 % 13.03 % 12.76 % 14.07 %
Adequately capitalized ratio 4.00 % 6.00 % 4.50 % 8.00 %
Adequately capitalized ratio plus capital conservation buffer 4.00 % 8.50 % 7.00 % 10.50 %
Well capitalized ratio (PNB only) 5.00 % 8.00 % 6.50 % 10.00 %


	As of December 31, 2019
	Leverage		Tier 1 Risk-Based		Common Equity Tier 1		Total Risk-Based
The Park National Bank	8.62	%	11.05	%	11.05	%	12.25	%
Park National Corporation	9.64	%	12.33	%	12.11	%	13.19	%
Adequately capitalized ratio	4.00	%	6.00	%	4.50	%	8.00	%
Adequately capitalized ratio plus capital conservation buffer	4.00	%	8.50	%	7.00	%	10.50	%
Well capitalized ratio (PNB)	5.00	%	8.00	%	6.50	%	10.00	%
Well capitalized ratio (Park)	N/A		6.00	%	N/A		10.00	%

As of December 31, 2016
Leverage
Tier 1
Risk-Based
Common Equity Tier 1
Total
Risk-Based
The Park National Bank 7.34 % 10.09 % 10.09 % 11.49 %
Park National Corporation 9.56 % 13.11 % 12.83 % 14.63 %
Adequately capitalized ratio 4.00 % 6.00 % 4.50 % 8.00 %
Adequately capitalized ratio plus capital conservation buffer 4.00 % 8.50 % 7.00 % 10.50 %
Well capitalized ratio (PNB only) 5.00 % 8.00 % 6.50 % 10.00 %

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

In the ordinary course of operations, Park enters into certain contractual obligations. Such obligations include the funding of operations through debt issuances as well as leases for premises. See page 4371 of Park’s ~~2016 Annual Report~~2019 Form 10-K (Table ~~36)~~35) for disclosure concerning contractual obligations and commitments at December 31, ~~2016.~~2019. There were no significant changes in contractual obligations and commitments during the first ~~nine~~three months of ~~2017.~~2020.

Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk

PNB is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include loan commitments and standby letters of credit. The instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements.

The exposure to credit loss (for PNB) in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for loan commitments and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. PNB uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Since many of the loan commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan commitments to customers.

The total amounts of off-balance sheet financial instruments with credit risk were as follows:


(In thousands)	September 30, 2017		December 31, 2016		(In thousands)	March 31, 2020		December 31, 2019
Loan commitments	$	910,949	$	912,007	Loan commitments	$	1,305,506	$	1,309,896
Standby letters of credit	$	11,107	$	13,746	Standby letters of credit	$	16,180	$	17,195

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ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Management reviews interest rate sensitivity on a monthly basis by modeling the consolidated financial statements under various interest rate scenarios. The primary reason for these efforts is to guard Park from adverse impacts of unforeseen changes in interest rates. Management continues to believe that further changes in interest rates will have a small impact on net income, consistent with the disclosure on page 4270 of Park’s ~~2016 Annual Report.~~2019 Form 10-K.

On page 4270 (Table ~~35)~~34) of Park’s ~~2016 Annual Report,~~2019 Form 10-K, management reported that Park’s twelve-month cumulative rate sensitivity gap was a positive (assets exceeding liabilities) ~~$198.6~~$302.6 million or ~~2.89%~~3.89% of total interest earning assets at December 31, ~~2016.~~2019. At ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, Park’s twelve-month cumulative rate sensitivity gap was a positive (assets exceeding liabilities) ~~$450.8~~$252.4 million or ~~6.20%~~3.19% of total interest earning assets.

Management supplements the interest rate sensitivity gap analysis with periodic simulations of balance sheet sensitivity under various interest rate and what-if scenarios to better forecast and manage the net interest margin. Management uses a 50 basis point change in market interest rates per quarter for a total of 200 basis points per year in evaluating the impact of changing interest rates on net interest income and net income over a twelve-month horizon.

On page 4271 of Park’s ~~2016 Annual Report,~~2019 Form 10-K, management reported that at December 31, ~~2016,~~2019, the earnings simulation model projected that net income would decrease by 1.9% using a rising interest rate scenario and ~~decrease~~increase by ~~6.3%~~0.5% using a declining interest rate scenario over the next year. At ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, the earnings simulation model projected that net income would decrease by ~~2.6%~~3.0% using a rising interest rate scenario and would decrease by ~~5.1%~~5.3% in a declining interest rate scenario. At ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, management continues to believe that gradual changes in interest rates (50 basis points per quarter for a total of 200 basis points per year) will have a small impact on net income.

ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

With the participation of the Chief Executive Officer ~~and President~~ (the principal executive officer) and the Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer (the principal financial officer) of Park, Park’s management has evaluated the effectiveness of Park’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, Park’s Chief Executive Officer and ~~President and~~ Park’s Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer have concluded that:

•information required to be disclosed by Park in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the other reports that Park files or submits under the Exchange Act would be accumulated and communicated to Park’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure;

•information required to be disclosed by Park in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the other reports that Park files or submits under the Exchange Act would be recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and

•Park’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in Park’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule ~~13a-5(f)~~13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during Park’s ~~fiscal~~ quarter ended ~~September 30, 2017,~~March 31, 2020, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Park’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

~~The Company~~ There are no pending legal proceedings to which Park or any of its subsidiaries is a ~~defendant in lawsuits and other adversary~~party or to which any of their property is subject, except for routine legal proceedings ~~arising in the ordinary course~~which Park's subsidiaries are parties to incidental to their respective businesses. Park considers none of business. Legal costs incurred in connection with the resolution of claims and lawsuits are generally expensed as incurred, and the Company establishes accruals for the outcome of litigation where losses are deemed probable and reasonably estimable. The Company’s assessment of the current exposure could change in the event of the discovery of additional facts with respectthose proceedings to ~~legal matters pending against the Company or determinations by judges, juries, administrative agencies or other finders of fact that are not in accordance with the Company’s evaluation of claims.~~be material.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There are certain risks and uncertainties in our business that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. In “ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS” of Part I of Park’s ~~Annual Report on~~2019 Form 10-K, ~~for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 (the “2016 Form 10-K”),~~ we included a detailed discussion of our risk factors. All of these risk factors should be read carefully in connection with evaluating our business and in connection with the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Any of the risks described in ~~the 2016~~Park's 2019 Form 10-K could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results and the actual outcome of matters as to which forward-looking statements are made. These are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. In the first quarter of 2020, we identified the following additional risk factor:

Our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations have been, and will likely continue to be, adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The COVID-19 pandemic has created economic and financial disruptions that have adversely affected, and are likely to continue to adversely affect, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to negatively affect our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including the scope and duration of the pandemic, the continued effectiveness of our business continuity plan (including work-from-home arrangements and staffing in operational facilities), the direct and indirect impact of the pandemic on our employees, customers, clients, counterparties and service providers, as well as other market participants, and actions taken by governmental authorities and other third parties in response to the pandemic.

The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to:

•Increased unemployment and decreased consumer confidence and business generally, leading to an increased risk of delinquencies, defaults and foreclosures.

•Ratings downgrades, credit deterioration and defaults in many industries, including, in particular, hotel, restaurant, arts, entertainment, and recreation, real estate, healthcare, and rental and leasing industries, as to which Park has already entered into modification as described under "Loan Modifications" in MD&A.

•A sudden and significant reduction in the valuation of the equity, fixed-income and commodity marketsand the significant increase in the volatility of those markets.

•A decrease in the rates and yields on U.S. Treasury securities and the Federal Reserve target for the federal funds rate which may lead to decreased net interest income.

•Draws in credit lines as customers and clients seek to increase liquidity.

•Increased demands on capital and liquidity and potentially the ability to fund liquidity through historical means.

•A reduction in the value of the assets that the Company manages or otherwise administers or services for others, affecting related fee income and demand for the Company’s services.

•Heightened cybersecurity, information security and operational risks as a result of work-from-home arrangements.

Governmental authorities have taken unprecedented measures to provide economic assistance to individual households and businesses, stabilize the markets and support economic growth. The success of these measures is unknown and they may not be sufficient to fully mitigate the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, some measures, such as a suspension of mortgage and other loan payments and foreclosures, may have a negative impact on our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. We also face an increased risk of litigation and governmental and regulatory scrutiny as a result of the effects of COVID-19 on market and economic conditions, actions governmental authorities take in response to those conditions, and our participation in government programs, such as the PPP.

The length of the pandemic and the efficacy of the extraordinary measures being put in place to address it are unknown. Until the pandemic subsides, we expect continued draws on lines of credit, reduced revenues and increased customer and client defaults, including defaults on unsecured loans. Even after the pandemic subsides, the global and U.S. economy may continue to experience a recession, and we anticipate our businesses would be materially and adversely affected by a prolonged

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recession. To the extent the pandemic adversely affects our business, financial condition, liquidity or results of operations, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds


~~(a)~~	~~Not applicable~~


~~(b)~~	~~Not applicable~~

~~(c)~~

The following table provides information concerning purchases of Park’s common shares made by or on behalf of Park or any “affiliated purchaser” as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, during the three months ended September 30, 2017,

(a)Not applicable

(b)Not applicable

(c)The following table provides information concerning purchases of Park’s common shares made by or on behalf of Park or any “affiliated purchaser” as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act, during the three months ended March 31, 2020, as well as the maximum number of common shares that may be purchased under Park’s previously announced stock repurchase authorization to fund the 2013 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the "2013 Incentive Plan"), which was replaced on April 24, 2017, the 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan for Employees (the "2017 Employees LTIP") and the 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the "2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP") and Park's previously announced 2017 stock repurchase authorization:

Period
Total number of
common shares
purchased

Average price
paid per
common
share

Total number of common
shares purchased as part of
publicly announced plans
or programs

Maximum number of
common shares that may
yet be purchased under the
plans or programs (1)
July 1 through July 31, 2017 —
$ —
—
1,400,000
August 1 through August 31, 2017 20,000
97.64
—
1,380,000
September 1 through September 30, 2017 —
—
—
1,380,000
Total 20,000
$ 97.64
—
1,380,000

~~(1)~~

The number shown represents, as of the end of each period, the maximum number of common shares that may yet be purchased as part of Park’s publicly announced stock repurchase authorization to fund the 2017 Employees LTIP which became effective on April 24, 2017, the 2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP which became effective on April 24, 2017 and Park's publicly announced 2017 stock repurchase authorization which became effective on January 23, 2017.

~~At the 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on April 22, 2013, Park's shareholders approved the 2013 Incentive Plan. The aggregate~~ number of common shares ~~with respect to which awards could~~that may be ~~granted~~purchased under the 2013 Incentive Plan was 600,000. The common shares to be issued and delivered under the 2013 Incentive Plan were to consist of either common shares currently held or common shares subsequently acquired by Park as treasury shares. As of April 24, 2017, the date on which the 2013 Incentive Plan was replaced with respect to the grant of future awards as discussed below, there were outstanding performance-based restrictedPark’s previously announced stock unit awards covering a maximum of 119,587 common shares and 429,889 common shares available for future grants. As of April 24, 2017, Park held sufficient treasury shares to satisfy the outstanding awards under the 2013 Incentive Plan and, as a result, no additional common shares are to be repurchased in orderrepurchase authorizations to fund the ~~2013~~2017 Long-Term Incentive ~~Plan.~~Plan for Employees (the "2017 Employees LTIP") and the 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the "2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP") and Park's previously announced 2017 and 2019 stock repurchase authorizations:


Period	Total number of common shares purchased	Average price paid per common share		Total number of common shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs	Maximum number of common shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (1)
January 1 through January 31, 2020	—	$	—	—	1,408,747
February 1 through February 29, 2020	76,000	98.77		76,000	1,332,747
March 1 through March 31, 2020	—	—		—	1,332,747
Total	76,000	$	98.77	76,000	1,332,747

(1)The number shown represents, as of the end of each period, the maximum number of common shares that may yet be purchased as part of Park’s publicly announced stock repurchase authorizations to fund the 2017 Employees LTIP and to fund the 2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP, both of which became effective on April 24, 2017; Park's stock repurchase authorization covering 500,000 common shares which was announced on January 23, 2017; and Park's stock repurchase authorization covering 500,000 common shares which was announced on January 28, 2019 and as to which approval from the Federal Reserve was obtained in the form of correspondence from the Federal Reserve Bank dated April 19, 2019.

At the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on April 24, 2017, Park's shareholders approved the 2017 Employees LTIP and the 2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP. The common shares to be issued and delivered under the 2017 Employees LTIP and the 2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP may consist of either common shares currently held or common shares subsequently acquired by Park as treasury shares. No newly-issued common shares will be delivered under the 2017 Employees LTIP or the 2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP. On April 24, 2017, Park's Board of Directors authorized the purchase, from time to time, of up to 750,000 ~~Park~~ common shares and 150,000 common shares, respectively, to be held as treasury shares for subsequent issuance and delivery under the 2017 Employees LTIP and the 2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP.

The 2017 Employees LTIP and the 2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP have replaced the provisions of the 2013 Incentive Plan with respect to the grant of future awards. As a result of the approval of the 2017 Employees LTIP and the 2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP, Park will not grant any additional awards under the 2013 Incentive Plan after April 24, 2017. Awards made under the 2013 Incentive Plan prior to April 24, 2017 will remain in effect in accordance with their respective terms.

On January 23, 2017, the Park Board of Directors authorized Park to purchase, from time to time, up to an aggregate of 500,000 Common Shares. On January 28, 2019, the Park Board of Directors authorized Park to repurchase, from time to time following receipt of any required approval from the Federal Reserve, up to 500,000 Park common shares in addition to the 500,000 Park common shares which had been authorized for repurchase by the Park Board of Directors on January 23, 2017 and remained available for repurchase as of January 28, 2019. The required approval was received by Park in the form of correspondence from the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland dated April 19, 2019.

Purchases may be made through NYSE ~~American,~~AMERICAN, in the over-the-counter market or in privately negotiated transactions, in each case in compliance with applicable laws and regulations and the rules applicable to issuers having securities listed on NYSE ~~American.~~AMERICAN. Purchases will be made upon such terms and conditions and at such times and in such amounts as any one or more of the authorized officers of Park deem to be appropriate, subject to market conditions, regulatory requirements and other factors, and in the best interest of Park and Park's shareholders. The January 23, 2017 stock repurchase

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authorization isand the January 28, 2019 stock repurchase authorization are distinct from the stock repurchase ~~authorization~~authorizations to fund the 2017 Employees LTIP and the 2017 Non-Employee Directors LTIP.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

(a), (b) Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

(a), (b) Not applicable.

Item 6. Exhibits


			2.1			Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization among Park National Corporation, The Park National Bank and NewDominion Bank, dated as of January 22, 2018 (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Park National Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on January 26, 2018 (File No. 1-13006))*

			~~3.1(a)~~2.2			Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, dated as of September 12, 2018, by and between Park National Corporation and CAB Financial Corporation (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Park National Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on September 14, 2018 (File No. 1-13006))*

			3.1(a)			Articles of Incorporation of Park National Corporation as filed with the Ohio Secretary of State on March 24, 1992 (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to Park National Corporation’s Form 8-B, filed on May 20, 1992 (File No. 0-18772) (“Park’s Form 8-B”)) P

			3.1(b)			Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Park National Corporation as filed with the Ohio Secretary of State on May 6, 1993 (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(b) to Park National Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993 (File No. 0-18772)) P

			3.1(c)			Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Park National Corporation as filed with the Ohio Secretary of State on April 16, 1996 (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to Park National Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 1996 (File No. 1-13006))

			3.1(d)			Certificate of Amendment by Shareholders to the Articles of Incorporation of Park National Corporation as filed with the Ohio Secretary of State on April 22, 1997 (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(a)(1) to Park National Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1997 (File No. 1-13006) (“Park’s June 30, 1997 Form 10-Q”))

			3.1(e)			Certificate of Amendment by Shareholders as filed with the Ohio Secretary of State on December 18, 2008 in order to evidence the adoption by the shareholders of Park National Corporation on December 18, 2008 of an amendment to Article FOURTH of Park National Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation to authorize Park National Corporation to issue up to 200,000 preferred shares, without par value (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Park National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed December 19, 2008 (File No. 1-13006))

			3.1(f)			Certificate of Amendment by Directors to Articles as filed with the Ohio Secretary of State on December 19, 2008, evidencing adoption of amendment by Board of Directors of Park National Corporation to Article FOURTH of Articles of Incorporation to establish express terms of Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Shares, Series A, each without par value, of Park National Corporation (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Park National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed December 23, 2008 (File No. 1-13006))

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			3.1(g)			Certificate of Amendment by Shareholders as filed with the Ohio Secretary of State on April 18, 2011 in order to evidence the adoption by Park National Corporation’s shareholders of an amendment to Article SIXTH of Park National Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation in order to provide that shareholders do not have preemptive rights (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Park National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed April 19, 2011 (File No. 1-13006))

			3.1(h)			Articles of Incorporation of Park National Corporation [This document represents the Articles of Incorporation of Park National Corporation in compiled form incorporating all amendments. This compiled document has not been filed with the Ohio Secretary of State.] (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1(h) to Park National Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011 (File No. 1-13006))

			3.2(a)			Regulations of Park National Corporation (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(b) to Park’s Form 8-B)

P


	3.2(b)	Certified Resolution regarding Adoption of Amendment to Subsection 2.02(A) of the Regulations of Park National Corporation by Shareholders on April 21, 1997 (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(b)(1) to Park’s June 30, 1997 Form 10-Q)

			3.2(c)	Certificate Regarding Adoption of Amendments to Sections 1.04 and 1.11 of Park National Corporation’s Regulations by the Shareholders on April 17, 2006 (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Park National Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on April 18, 2006 (File No. 1-13006))

			3.2(d)	Certificate Regarding Adoption by the Shareholders of Park National Corporation on April 21, 2008 of Amendment to Regulations to Add New Section 5.10 to Article Five (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2(d) to Park National Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008 (File No. 1-13006) (“Park’s March 31, 2008 Form 10-Q”))

			3.2(e)	Regulations of Park National Corporation [This document represents the Regulations of Park National Corporation in compiled form incorporating all amendments] (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2(e) to Park’s March 31, 2008 Form 10-Q)

			~~31.1~~10.1	Summary of Base Salaries for Executive Officers of Park National Corporation (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Park National Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 (File No. 1-13006) ("Park's 2019 Form 10-K"))

			10.2	Summary of Certain Compensation for Directors of Park National Corporation (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to Park's 2019 Form 10-K)

			10.3	Form of Park National Corporation 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan for Employees Amendment No. 1 to Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement, made effective as of January 1, 2019, entered into with employees of Park National Corporation and its subsidiaries with respect to performance-based restricted stock unit awards granted effective January 1, 2019 (Filed herewith)

			10.4	Form of Park National Corporation 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan for Employees Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement used to evidence awards of performance-based restricted stock units to employees of Park National Corporation and its subsidiaries granted effective as of January 1, 2020 and to be used to evidence such awards granted after January 1, 2020 (Filed herewith)

			10.5	Amended and Restated Split-Dollar Agreement, made and entered into effective as of January 27, 2020, between The Park National Bank and Matthew R. Miller (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Park National Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on January 27, 2020 (File No. 1-13006)("Park's January 27, 2020 Form 8-K"))

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			10.6			First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Split-Dollar Agreement, made and entered into effective as of January 27, 2020, between The Park National Bank and Matthew R. Miller (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4(b) to Park's January 27, 2020 Form 8-K)

			10.7			Supplemental Executive Retirement Benefits Agreement, made and entered into effective January 27, 2020, between The Park National Bank and Matthew R. Miller (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Park's January 27, 2020 Form 8-K)

			31.1			Rule 13a – 14(a) / 15d – 14(a) Certifications (Principal Executive Officer) (Filed herewith)

			31.2			Rule 13a – 14(a) / 15d – 14(a) Certifications (Principal Financial Officer) (Filed herewith)

			32.1			Certifications Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (Principal Executive Officer) (Furnished herewith)

			32.2			Certifications Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (Principal Financial Officer) (Furnished herewith)

			101			The following information from Park’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and December 31, ~~2016~~2019 (unaudited); (ii) the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016~~2019 (unaudited); (iii) the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016~~2019 (unaudited); (iv) the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016~~2019 (unaudited); (v) the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~September 30, 2017~~March 31, 2020 and ~~2016~~2019 (unaudited); and (vi) the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (electronically submitted herewith). **

			104			Cover Page Interactive Data File (the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibit 101) **

*Annexes, schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of SEC Regulation S-K, as in effect at the time of filing of the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization. A copy of any omitted attachment will be furnished supplementally to the SEC upon its request.

**The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

P Park National Corporation filed this exhibit with the SEC in paper form originally and this exhibit has not been filed with the SEC in electronic format.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



		PARK NATIONAL CORPORATION

DATE: ~~October 31, 2017~~May 8, 2020		/s/ David L. Trautman
		David L. Trautman
		Chief Executive Officer
		(Principal Executive Officer and ~~President~~Duly Authorized Officer)

DATE: May 8, 2020
~~DATE: October 31, 2017~~	/s/ Brady T. Burt
		Brady T. Burt
		Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer
		(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)



Securities Held-to-Maturity (In thousands)	Amortized Cost		Gross Unrecognized Holding Gains		Gross Unrecognized Holding Losses		Estimated Fair Value
U.S. Government sponsored entities' asset-backed securities	$	58,947	$	1,003	$	15	$	59,935
Obligations of states and political subdivisions	283,718		5,080		$	1,623	287,175
Total	$	342,665	$	6,083	$	1,638	$	347,110



(In thousands)
Three months ending December 31, 2017	$	711
2018	2,509
2019	1,867
2020	845
2021	141
Total	$	6,073



(in thousands)		Changes in pension plan assets and benefit obligations			Unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities			Total
Beginning balance at July 1, 2017		$	(14,740	)	$	1,028		$	(13,712	)
	Other comprehensive income before reclassifications	—			707			707
	Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss	—			—			—
Net current period other comprehensive income		—			707			707
Ending balance at September 30, 2017		$	(14,740	)	$	1,735		$	(13,005	)

Beginning balance at July 1, 2016		$	(15,351	)	$	15,740		$	389
	Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications	—			(2,182		)	(2,182		)
	Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss	—			—			—
Net current period other comprehensive loss		—			(2,182		)	(2,182		)
Ending balance at September 30, 2016		$	(15,351	)	$	13,558		$	(1,793	)



	Loans ⁽¹⁾		Investments⁽²⁾		Money Market Instruments		Total
2014 - year	4.84	%	2.58	%	0.25	%	4.19	%
2015 - year	4.66	%	2.46	%	0.26	%	3.95	%
2016 - year	4.74	%	2.30	%	0.51	%	4.08	%
2017 - first nine months	4.66	%	2.45	%	1.15	%	4.04	%



	Change from 2016 to 2017 for the three months ended September 30									Change from 2016 to 2017 for the nine months ended September 30
(In thousands)	Ohio-based operations			SEPH			Total			Ohio-based operations			SEPH			Total
Income from fiduciary activities	$	617		$	—		$	617		$	1,605		$	—		$	1,605
Service charges on deposit accounts	(584		)	—			(584		)	(1,287		)	—			(1,287		)
Other service income	(357		)	74			(283		)	252			(209		)	43
Check card fee income	194			—			194			595			—			595
Bank owned life insurance income	535			—			535			506			—			506
ATM fees	24			—			24			(26		)	—			(26		)
OREO valuation adjustments	211			—			211			205			—			205
Gain on sale of OREO, net	10			(742		)	(732		)	(67		)	(808		)	(875		)
Miscellaneous	1,619			(47		)	1,572			1,286			135			1,421
Total other income	$	2,269		$	(715	)	$	1,554		$	3,069		$	(882	)	$	2,187



	As of September 30, 2017
	Leverage		Tier 1 Risk-Based		Common Equity Tier 1		Total Risk-Based
The Park National Bank	7.06	%	10.18	%	10.18	%	11.63	%
Park National Corporation	9.08	%	13.03	%	12.76	%	14.07	%
Adequately capitalized ratio	4.00	%	6.00	%	4.50	%	8.00	%
Adequately capitalized ratio plus capital conservation buffer	4.00	%	8.50	%	7.00	%	10.50	%
Well capitalized ratio (PNB only)	5.00	%	8.00	%	6.50	%	10.00	%



	As of December 31, 2016
	Leverage		Tier 1 Risk-Based		Common Equity Tier 1		Total Risk-Based
The Park National Bank	7.34	%	10.09	%	10.09	%	11.49	%
Park National Corporation	9.56	%	13.11	%	12.83	%	14.63	%
Adequately capitalized ratio	4.00	%	6.00	%	4.50	%	8.00	%
Adequately capitalized ratio plus capital conservation buffer	4.00	%	8.50	%	7.00	%	10.50	%
Well capitalized ratio (PNB only)	5.00	%	8.00	%	6.50	%	10.00	%