Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 28, 201427, 2015
OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 001-33174
CARROLS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
  
Delaware16-1287774
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
  
968 James Street
Syracuse, New York
13203
(Address of principal executive office)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (315) 424-0513 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated fileroAccelerated filerx
    
Non-accelerated fileroSmaller reporting companyo
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý
As of November 3, 2014,2, 2015, Carrols Restaurant Group, Inc. had 35,222,54335,508,660 shares of its common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding.


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CARROLS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 28, 2014September 27, 2015
 
  Page
 
   
Item 1 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Item 2
   
Item 3
   
Item 4
  
 
   
Item 1
   
Item 1A
   
Item 2
   
Item 3
   
Item 4
   
Item 5
   
Item 6

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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1—INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CARROLS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
September 28, 2014 December 29, 2013September 27, 2015 December 28, 2014
ASSETS      
Current assets:      
Cash$43,309
 $8,302
$71,833
 $21,221
Trade and other receivables5,051
 2,846
5,448
 4,034
Inventories6,237
 6,494
6,698
 7,785
Prepaid rent2,535
 2,332
1,659
 3,164
Prepaid expenses and other current assets4,510
 2,874
5,388
 3,009
Refundable income taxes2,416
 2,631

 2,416
Deferred income taxes3,242
 3,196
1,615
 1,642
Total current assets67,300
 28,675
92,641
 43,271
Restricted cash (Note 6)20,000
 20,000
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $201,862 and $188,492, respectively158,725
 152,175
Franchise rights, net of accumulated amortization of $82,005 and $78,818, respectively (Note 5)95,992
 90,168
Goodwill (Note 5)8,217
 8,162
Franchise agreements, at cost less accumulated amortization of $6,787 and $6,353, respectively12,718
 12,802
Favorable leases, net of accumulated amortization of $732 and $496, respectively (Note 5)3,231
 2,974
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $219,623 and $206,448, respectively188,203
 179,383
Franchise rights, net of accumulated amortization of $86,618 and $83,184, respectively (Note 3)100,045
 102,900
Goodwill (Note 3)18,384
 17,793
Franchise agreements, at cost less accumulated amortization of $8,126 and $7,502, respectively14,887
 14,602
Favorable leases, net of accumulated amortization of $1,247 and $841, respectively (Note 3)4,319
 4,725
Deferred financing costs3,597
 4,344
5,036
 3,399
Deferred income taxes14,498
 6,824
Other assets3,094
 3,357
1,688
 3,324
Total assets$387,372
 $329,481
$425,203
 $369,397
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
Current liabilities:      
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 6)$1,067
 $1,147
$1,333
 $1,272
Accounts payable14,611
 14,687
17,163
 19,239
Accrued interest6,368
 2,140
6,891
 2,170
Accrued payroll, related taxes and benefits16,075
 18,021
24,824
 17,321
Accrued real estate taxes3,866
 4,945
5,094
 4,908
Other liabilities12,145
 9,709
14,668
 10,273
Total current liabilities54,132
 50,649
69,973
 55,183
Long-term debt, net of current portion (Note 6)156,462
 158,189
206,393
 157,422
Lease financing obligations1,201
 1,200
1,203
 1,202
Deferred income—sale-leaseback of real estate15,557
 16,824
13,154
 15,108
Deferred income taxes1,615
 1,642
Accrued postretirement benefits2,157
 2,370
3,164
 3,121
Unfavorable leases, net of accumulated amortization of $1,922 and $1,378, respectively (Note 5)7,785
 8,175
Other liabilities (Note 8)15,746
 14,870
Unfavorable leases, net of accumulated amortization of $3,226 and $2,240, respectively (Note 3)12,227
 13,027
Other liabilities (Note 5)16,882
 16,157
Total liabilities253,040
 252,277
324,611
 262,862
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
 

 
Stockholders’ equity (Note 13):   
Stockholders’ equity:   
Preferred stock, par value $.01; authorized 20,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding—100 shares
 

 
Voting common stock, par value $.01; authorized—100,000,000 shares, issued—35,222,765 and 23,711,257 shares, respectively, and outstanding—34,824,060 and 23,048,334 shares, respectively348
 230
Voting common stock, par value $.01; authorized—100,000,000 shares, issued—35,508,660 and 35,222,667 shares, respectively, and outstanding—35,036,710 and 34,827,240 shares, respectively350
 348
Additional paid-in capital137,350
 69,258
138,716
 137,647
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)(3,927) 7,155
Accumulated other comprehensive income702
 702
Accumulated deficit(37,976) (30,962)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(357) (357)
Treasury stock, at cost(141) (141)(141) (141)
Total stockholders’ equity134,332
 77,204
100,592
 106,535
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$387,372
 $329,481
$425,203
 $369,397

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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CARROLS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSSINCOME (LOSS)
THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 28, 201427, 2015 AND SEPTEMBER 29, 201328, 2014
(In thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 28, 2014 September 29, 2013 September 28, 2014 September 29, 2013September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014 September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014
Restaurant sales$179,822
 $168,312
 $499,858
 $497,969
$217,676
 $179,822
 $629,948
 $499,858
Costs and expenses:              
Cost of sales55,169
 51,125
 148,606
 152,626
60,676
 55,169
 178,022
 148,606
Restaurant wages and related expenses56,023
 52,395
 159,764
 156,727
67,116
 56,023
 197,135
 159,764
Restaurant rent expense12,205
 11,779
 35,269
 35,357
14,106
 12,205
 43,101
 35,269
Other restaurant operating expenses29,179
 26,973
 82,264
 80,756
34,261
 29,179
 100,407
 82,264
Advertising expense6,794
 7,476
 20,621
 22,496
8,188
 6,794
 23,551
 20,621
General and administrative (including stock-based compensation expense of $296, $302, $883 and $899, respectively)10,031
 8,740
 28,923
 27,342
General and administrative (including stock-based compensation expense of $367, $296, $1,071 and $883, respectively)11,764
 10,031
 36,263
 28,923
Depreciation and amortization9,318
 8,536
 27,121
 24,990
9,418
 9,318
 29,216
 27,121
Impairment and other lease charges (Note 4)773
 1,079
 1,822
 3,907
396
 773
 2,732
 1,822
Other expense (income) (Note 11)
 
 25
 (185)
Other expense (income)
 
 (126) 25
Total operating expenses179,492
 168,103
 504,415
 504,016
205,925
 179,492
 610,301
 504,415
Income (loss) from operations330
 209
 (4,557) (6,047)11,751
 330
 19,647
 (4,557)
Interest expense4,683
 4,708
 14,080
 14,130
4,512
 4,683
 14,026
 14,080
Loss before income taxes(4,353) (4,499) (18,637) (20,177)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (Note 6)
 
 12,635
 
Income (loss) before income taxes7,239
 (4,353) (7,014) (18,637)
Benefit for income taxes (Note 7)(2,632) (1,737) (7,555) (8,720)
 (2,632) 
 (7,555)
Net loss$(1,721) $(2,762) $(11,082) $(11,457)
Basic and diluted net loss per share (Note 12):$(0.05) $(0.12) $(0.37) $(0.50)
Shares used in computing net loss per share:       
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding34,797,490
 23,020,529
 29,571,846
 22,929,505
Comprehensive loss, net of tax:       
Net loss$(1,721) $(2,762) $(11,082) $(11,457)
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 (13)
Comprehensive loss$(1,721) $(2,762) $(11,082) $(11,470)
Net income (loss)$7,239
 $(1,721) $(7,014) $(11,082)
       
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (Note 11):$0.16
 $(0.05) $(0.20) $(0.37)
Shares used in computing net income (loss) per share:       
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding (Note 11)35,009,656
 34,797,490
 34,930,326
 29,571,846
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding (Note 11)44,678,514
 34,797,490
 34,930,326
 29,571,846
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:       
Net income (loss)$7,239
 $(1,721) $(7,014) $(11,082)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)$7,239
 $(1,721) $(7,014) $(11,082)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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CARROLS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYCASH FLOWS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 27, 2015 AND SEPTEMBER 28, 2014
(In thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts)dollars)
(Unaudited)
         Retained Accumulated    
       Additional Earnings Other   Total
 Common Stock Preferred Paid-In (Accumulated Comprehensive Treasury Stockholders'
 Shares Amount Stock Capital Deficit) Income Stock Equity
Balance at December 30, 201222,748,241
 $227
 $
 $68,056
 $21,362
 $669
 $(141) $90,173
Stock-based compensation
 
 
 1,205
 
 
 
 1,205
Vesting of non-vested shares and excess tax benefits300,093
 3
 
 (3) 
 
 
 
Distribution of Fiesta Restaurant Group's net assets
 
 
 
 (688) 
 
 (688)
Net loss
 
 
 
 (13,519) 
 
 (13,519)
Change in postretirement benefit obligations, net of tax of $30
 
 
 
 
 33
 
 33
Balance at December 29, 201323,048,334
 230
 
 69,258
 7,155
 702
 (141) 77,204
Stock-based compensation
 
 
 883
 
 
 
 883
Vesting of non-vested shares and excess tax benefits275,726
 3
 
 (3) 
 
 
 
Public stock offering (Note 13)11,500,000
 115
 
 67,212
 
 
 
 67,327
Net loss
 
 
 
 (11,082) 
 
 (11,082)
Balance at September 28, 201434,824,060
 $348
 $
 $137,350
 $(3,927) $702
 $(141) $134,332

 Nine Months Ended
 September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014
Cash flows provided from operating activities:   
Net loss$(7,014) $(11,082)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided from operating activities:   
Loss on disposals of property and equipment252
 321
Stock-based compensation1,071
 883
Impairment and other lease charges2,732
 1,822
Depreciation and amortization29,216
 27,121
Amortization of deferred financing costs663
 754
Amortization of deferred gains from sale-leaseback transactions(1,953) (1,345)
Deferred income taxes
 (7,774)
Change in refundable income taxes2,416
 177
Loss on extinguishment of debt12,635
 
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities15,567
 53
Net cash provided from operating activities55,585
 10,930
Cash flows used for investing activities:   
Capital expenditures:   
New restaurant development(556) (1,661)
Restaurant remodeling(27,807) (23,345)
Other restaurant capital expenditures(7,367) (4,533)
Corporate and restaurant information systems(1,801) (3,173)
Total capital expenditures(37,531) (32,712)
Acquisition of restaurants, net of cash acquired(1,657) (13,021)
Proceeds from sale of other assets534
 54
Properties purchased for sale-leaseback(3,575) (3,412)
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions3,136
 6,604
Net cash used for investing activities(39,093) (42,487)
Cash flows provided from financing activities:   
Proceeds from issuance of 8% senior secured second lien notes200,000
 
Redemption of 11.25% senior secured second lien notes(159,771) 
Borrowings under senior credit facility
 32,750
Repayments under senior credit facility
 (32,750)
Proceeds from public stock offering, net of expenses
 67,327
Principal payments on capital leases(945) (756)
Financing costs associated with issuance of debt(5,164) (7)
Net cash provided from financing activities34,120
 66,564
Net increase in cash50,612
 35,007
Cash, beginning of period21,221
 8,302
Cash, end of period$71,833
 $43,309
Supplemental disclosures:   
Interest paid on long-term debt$8,565
 $9,019
Interest paid on lease financing obligations$77
 $77
Accruals for capital expenditures$3,084
 $2,514
Income taxes refunded$2,416
 $41
Non-cash reduction of capital lease assets and obligation$
 $1,055

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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CARROLS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 28, 2014 AND SEPTEMBER 29, 2013
(In thousands of dollars)
(Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended
 September 28, 2014 September 29, 2013
Cash flows provided from operating activities:   
Net loss$(11,082) $(11,457)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided from operating activities:   
Loss on disposals of property and equipment321
 272
Stock-based compensation883
 899
Impairment and other lease charges1,822
 3,907
Depreciation and amortization27,121
 24,990
Amortization of deferred financing costs754
 752
Amortization of unearned income(130) (100)
Amortization of deferred gains from sale-leaseback transactions(1,345) (1,349)
Deferred income taxes(7,774) (4,438)
Change in refundable income taxes177
 (4,269)
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities183
 6,975
Net cash provided from operating activities10,930
 16,182
Cash flows used for investing activities:   
Capital expenditures:   
New restaurant development(1,661) (582)
Restaurant remodeling(23,345) (31,574)
Other restaurant capital expenditures(4,533) (5,724)
Corporate and restaurant information systems(3,173) (2,478)
Total capital expenditures(32,712) (40,358)
Acquisition of restaurants, net of cash acquired(13,021) 
Proceeds from sale of other assets54
 
Properties purchased for sale-leaseback(3,412) 
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions6,604
 
Net cash used for investing activities(42,487) (40,358)
Cash flows provided from (used for) financing activities   
Borrowings under senior credit facility32,750
 
Repayments under senior credit facility(32,750) 
Proceeds from public stock offering, net of expenses67,327
 
Principal payments on capital leases(756) (789)
Financing costs associated with issuance of debt(7) (8)
Net cash provided from (used for) financing activities66,564
 (797)
Net increase (decrease) in cash35,007
 (24,973)
Cash, beginning of period8,302
 38,290
Cash, end of period$43,309
 $13,317
Supplemental disclosures:   
Interest paid on long-term debt$9,019
 $8,567
Interest paid on lease financing obligations$77
 $78
Accruals for capital expenditures$2,514
 $1,425
Income taxes paid, net$41
 $
Non-cash assets acquired$
 $858
Non-cash reduction of capital lease assets and obligation$1,055
 $

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
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CARROLS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts)



1. Basis of Presentation
Business Description. At September 28, 201427, 2015 Carrols Restaurant Group, Inc. ("Carrols Restaurant Group" or the "Company") operated, as franchisee, 581660 restaurants under the trade name “Burger King ®”King®” in 1315 Northeastern, Midwestern and Southeastern states.
Basis of Consolidation. Carrols Restaurant Group is a holding company and conducts all of its operations through Carrols Corporation (“Carrols”) and its wholly-owned subsidiariessubsidiary, Carrols LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The unaudited consolidated financial statements presented herein include the accounts of Carrols Restaurant Group and its wholly-owned subsidiary Carrols. Any reference to “Carrols LLC” refers to Carrols’ wholly-owned subsidiary, Carrols LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Unless the context otherwise requires, Carrols Restaurant Group, Carrols and the direct and indirect subsidiaries of Carrols LLC are collectively referred to as the “Company.” All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Fiscal Year. The Company uses a 52-5352-53 week fiscal year ending on the Sunday closest to December 31. The fiscal year ended December 29, 201328, 2014 contained 52 weeks. The three and nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013 each contained thirteen and thirty-nine weeks, respectively. The 2015 fiscal year will end January 3, 2016 and will contain 53 weeks.
Basis of Presentation. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013 have been prepared without an audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and do not include certain of the information and the footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of such unaudited consolidated financial statements have been included. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2013.28, 2014. The December 29, 201328, 2014 consolidated balance sheet data is derived from those audited financial statements.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant items subject to such estimates include: accrued occupancy costs, insurance liabilities, the evaluation for impairment of goodwill, long-lived assets and franchise rights for impairment,and lease accounting matters and the valuation of deferred income tax assets.matters. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Segment Information. Operating segments are components of an entity for which separate financial information is available and is regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company's chief operating decision maker currently evaluates the Company's operations from a number of different operational perspectives;perspectives, however significant resource allocation decisions including the level of capital expenditures, are made at an overall Company level.on a total-company basis. The Company derives all significant revenues from a single operating segment. Accordingly, the Company views the operating results for all of its Burger King restaurants as one reportable segment.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. In determining fair value, the accounting standards establish a three level hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 inputs are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities; and Level 3 inputs are unobservable and reflect the Company's own assumptions. Financial instruments include cash,

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CARROLS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts)


accounts receivable, accounts payable and long-term debt. The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The fair value of the Carrols Restaurant Group 11.25%8% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 20182022 is based on a recent trading value, which is considered Level 2, and at September 28, 201427, 2015 was approximately $163.5 million.$211.8 million.
Fair value measurements of non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities are primarily used in the impairment analysis of long-lived assets goodwill and intangible assets. Long-lived assets and definite-lived intangible assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis using Level 3 inputs. As describedGoodwill is reviewed annually for impairment on the last day of the fiscal year, or more frequently, if impairment indicators arise.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements. In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-16 Business Combinations (Topic 805): Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments, which requires that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in Note 4, the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. These amendments require the acquirer to record, in the same period’s financial statements, the effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects, if any, as a result of the change to the provisional amounts, calculated as if the accounting for the acquisition activity had been completed at the acquisition date. The amendments also require an entity to separately present or disclose the portion of the amount recorded in the current-period earnings, by line item, that would have been reflected in previous reporting periods. This amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The Company recorded long-lived asset impairmentwill implement this guidance in fiscal 2016.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. This ASU requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying value of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by this ASU. The amendments in this ASU are effective retrospectively for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. Deferred financing costs that will be presented as a reduction from the carrying value of The Company's outstanding debt upon adoption were $4.7 million at September 27, 2015.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-05, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which provides guidance to customers for accounting for fees in a cloud computing arrangement. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. ASU 2015-05 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

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CARROLS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts)


charges2. Acquisitions
Since the beginning of the first quarter of 2014, the Company has acquired an aggregate of 132 restaurants from other franchisees, which we refer to as the "2014 and 2015 acquired restaurants", in the following transactions:
Closing Date Number of Restaurants Purchase Price Market Location
April 30, 2014 4
 $681
 Fort Wayne, Indiana
June 30, 2014 4
 3,819
(1)Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
July 22, 2014 21
 8,609
 Rochester, New York and Southern Tier of Western New York
October 8, 2014 30
 20,330
(1)Wilmington and Greenville, North Carolina
November 4, 2014 64
 18,761
(2)Nashville, Tennessee; Indiana and Illinois
March 31, 2015 4
 794
 Northern Vermont
August 4, 2015 5
 663
 South Carolina
  132
 $53,657
  
(1)The acquisitions on June 30, 2014 and October 8, 2014 included the purchase of one and twelve fee-owned properties, respectively. Ten of these fee-owned properties were sold in sale-leaseback transactions during the fourth quarter of 2014 for net proceeds of $12,961 and one property was sold in a sale-leaseback transaction at the beginning of the first quarter of 2015 for net proceeds of $1,123.
(2)In connection with the acquisition on November 4, 2014, the Company entered into an agreement with BKC to remodel 46 of the restaurants acquired over a five-year period beginning in 2014.

The consolidated statements of operations include restaurant sales related to the 2014 and 2015 acquisitions for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015 of $39.4 million and $110.8 million, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014 of $7.8 million and $8.6 million, respectively. It is impracticable to disclose net earnings for the post-acquisition periods as net earnings of these restaurants were not tracked on a collective basis due to the integration of administrative functions, including field supervision.
The pro forma impact for the 2014 and 2015 acquisitions on the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014 and September 27, 2015 is included below. The pro forma results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred had the 2014 and 2015 acquisitions been consummated at the beginning of the periods presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of any future consolidated operating results. The following table summarizes the Company's unaudited pro forma operating results:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014 September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014
Restaurant sales$218,154
 $209,996
 $634,061
 $600,197
Net income (loss)$7,319
 $(814) $(6,669) $(8,011)
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share$0.16
 $(0.02) $(0.19) $(0.27)
This pro forma financial information does not give effect to any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies or cost savings or any transaction costs related to the 2014 and 2015 acquired restaurants.
On October 1, 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of five restaurants in Ohio and West Virginia for a purchase price of $5.0 million, including one fee-owned property, and on October 20, 2015 the Company completed the acquisition of one restaurant in Michigan for a purchase price of $0.7 million.

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CARROLS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts)


3. Intangible Assets
$0.4 millionGoodwill. The Company is required to review goodwill for impairment annually, or more frequently, when events and $1.0 millioncircumstances indicate that the carrying amount may be impaired. If the determined fair value of goodwill is less than the related carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. The Company performs its annual impairment assessment as of the last day of its fiscal year and does not believe circumstances have changed since the last assessment date which would make it necessary to reassess its value. There were no goodwill impairment losses during the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014, respectively, and $1.1 million and $2.3 million during2014. The change in goodwill for thethree and nine months ended September 27, 2015 is summarized below:
Balance at December 28, 2014$17,793
Acquisition of nine restaurants (Note 2)591
Balance at September 27, 2015$18,384
Franchise Rights. September 29, 2013, respectively. NominalAmounts allocated to franchise rights for each acquisition of Burger King restaurants are amortized using the straight-line method over the average remaining term of the acquired franchise agreements plus one twenty-year renewal period.
The Company assesses the potential impairment of franchise rights whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value was givenmay not be recoverable. If an indicator of impairment exists, an estimate of the aggregate undiscounted cash flows from the acquired restaurants is compared to the Level 3 assetsrespective carrying value of franchise rights for each acquisition. If an asset is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured atby the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value associated with thevalue. No impairment charges duringwere recorded related to the Company’s franchise rights for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015 or September 28, 2014. Goodwill is reviewed annually for impairment on the last day of the fiscal year, or more frequently, if impairment indicators arise.
Subsequent Events. On October 8, 2014, the Company exercised its right of first refusal and purchased 30 Burger King® restaurants2014. The change in the Wilmington, North Carolina and Greenville, North Carolina markets for a cash purchase price of approximately $20.5 million, which included 12 fee-owned properties. On November 4, 2014, the Company purchased 64 Burger King® restaurants in or around the Nashville, TN, Springfield, IL, Terre Haute, IN, and Evansville, IN markets for a cash purchase price of $18.0 million excluding inventory.
2. Acquisitions
On April 30, 2014, the Company exercised its right of first refusal, assigned by Burger King Corporation ("BKC") as part of the Company’s 2012 acquisition of 278 Burger King® restaurants from BKC, and acquired four Burger King® restaurants in the Fort Wayne, Indiana market for a cash purchase price of $0.7 million. On June 30, 2014, the Company exercised its right of first refusal and purchased four Burger King® restaurants in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania market for a cash purchase price of $3.8 million. On July 22, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of 21 Burger King® restaurants located in or around Rochester, NY and in the Southern Tier region of western New York State for a cash purchase price of $8.5 million.
The Company accountsfranchise rights for the acquisition of Burger King® restaurants using the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. The Company engaged a third party valuation specialist to assist with the valuation of certain acquired assets. For purposes of a preliminary allocation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net tangible and intangible assets has been assignednine months ended September 27, 2015 is summarized below:
Balance at December 28, 2014$102,900
Acquisition of nine restaurants (Note 2)579
Amortization expense(3,434)
Balance at September 27, 2015$100,045
Amortization expense related to franchise rights. The purchase price allocations will be finalized within twelve months of the closing of the aforementioned acquisitions. When the valuations are finalized, changes to the preliminary valuation of assets acquired may result in material adjustments to the fair value of identifiable intangible assets acquired, including franchise rights was $1.2 million and any related goodwill initially recorded. 
Preliminary purchase price allocations to the net tangible and intangible assets were based upon their fair values on the acquisition date. Refer to Note 5$1.1 million for the initial estimate of the fair value of the franchise rights associated with these acquired restaurants. The Company estimated that the carrying value of restaurant equipment, subject to certain adjustments, was equivalent to fair value of this equipment at the date of the acquisition. The fair value of franchise fees for certain restaurants was based on current market rates for such fees. The fair value of the favorable and unfavorable leases acquired, as well as the fair value of the leasehold improvements acquired, were measured using significant inputs observable in the open market. As such, the Company categorizes these as Level 2 inputs under ASC 820.
3. Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expense in each of the three months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014, respectively, and $3.4 million and $3.2 million for the nine months endedSeptember 27, 2015 and September 29, 2013 was $0.328, 2014, respectively. The Company expects annual amortization expense to be $4.7 million in 2015 and in each of the following five years.
Favorable and Unfavorable Leases. Amounts allocated to favorable and unfavorable leases are being amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining terms of the underlying lease agreements as a net reduction of restaurant rent expense. Additions to unfavorable leases from the 2015 acquisitions referenced in Note 2 totaled $0.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015.
The net reduction of rent expense related to the amortization of favorable and unfavorable leases was $0.2 million for both the three months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014, and September 29, 2013 was $0.9 million. As of September 28, 2014, the total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense relating to non-vested shares was approximately $1.9$0.6 million, which the Company expects to recognize over a remaining weighted average vesting period for non-vested shares of 1.9 years. The Company expects to record an additional $0.3 and $0.5 million as compensation expense for the remainder of 2014.
A summary of all non-vested shares activity for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014, was as follows:    
 Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Price
Non-vested at December 29, 2013662,923
 $7.35
Granted14,048
 7.12
Vested(275,726) 8.29
Forfeited(2,540) 10.13
Nonvested at September 28, 2014398,705
 $6.67
respectively. The fair valueCompany expects the net annual reduction of the non-vested shares is based on the closing price on the daterent expense to be $0.8 million for all of grant, a Level 1 input.2015 and 2016, $0.7 million in 2017 and 2018 and $0.6 million in 2019 and 2020.

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CARROLS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts)


4. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Other Lease Charges
The Company reviews its long-lived assets, principally property and equipment, for impairment at the restaurant level. If an indicator of impairment exists for any of its assets, an estimate of the undiscounted future cash flows over the life of the primary asset for each restaurant is compared to that long-lived asset’s carrying value. If the carrying value is greater than the undiscounted cash flow, the Company then determines the fair value of the asset and if an asset is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured by the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value. For closed restaurant locations, the Company reviews the future minimum lease payments and related ancillary costs from the date of the restaurant closure to the end of the remaining lease term and records a lease charge for the lease liabilities to be incurred, net of any estimated sublease recoveries.
The Company determined the fair value of restaurant equipment, for those restaurants reviewed for impairment, based on current economic conditions and the Company’s history of using these assets in the operation of its business. These fair value asset measurements rely on significant unobservable inputs and are considered Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
 During the three months ended September 27, 2015, the Company recorded asset impairment charges of $0.4 million, resulting primarily from capital expenditures at previously impaired restaurants. During the nine months ended September 27, 2015, the Company recorded other lease charges of $1.5 million associated with the closure of ten of the Company's restaurants and asset impairment charges of $1.2 million, including $1.0 million of capital expenditures at previously impaired restaurants.
During the three months ended September 28, 2014,, the Company recorded impairment and other lease charges of $0.8 million consisting of asset impairment charges of $0.4 million due primarily to capital expenditures at previously impaired restaurants and other lease charges of $0.3 million associated with the closure of two of the Company's restaurants in the third quarter of 2014 and asset impairment charges of $0.4 million including $0.3 million of capital expenditures at previously impaired restaurants.
During the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2014,, the Company recorded other lease charges of $0.8 million related toassociated with the closure of three of the Company's restaurants, including $0.1 million to terminate an operating lease, and asset impairment charges of $1.0$1.0 million consisting of approximately $0.6$0.6 million of capital expenditures at previously impaired restaurants and approximately $0.5$0.5 million related to initial impairment charges for five underperforming restaurants.
The following table presents the activity in the closed-restaurant reserveaccrual for the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2014 and year ended December 29, 2013:closed restaurant locations:
Nine Months Ended Year EndedNine Months Ended Year Ended
September 28, 2014 December 29, 2013September 27, 2015 December 28, 2014
Balance, beginning of the period$1,466
 $
$1,721
 $1,466
Provisions for restaurant closures604
 1,616
1,472
 724
Changes in estimates of accrued costs(45) 87
Payments, net(479) (242)(1,003) (721)
Other adjustments, including the effect of discounting future obligations and changes in estimates75
 92
Other adjustments, including the effect of discounting future obligations157
 165
Balance, end of the period$1,666
 $1,466
$2,302
 $1,721

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CARROLS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts)


5. Other Liabilities, Long-Term
Other liabilities, long-term, at September 27, 2015 and December 28, 2014 consisted of the following:
 September 27, 2015 December 28, 2014
Accrued occupancy costs$10,195
 $9,287
Accrued workers’ compensation and general liability claims3,517
 3,211
Deferred compensation885
 567
Long-term obligation to BKC for right of first refusal378
 939
Other1,907
 2,153
 $16,882
 $16,157
Accrued occupancy costs above include long-term obligations pertaining to closed restaurant locations, contingent rent, and accruals to expense operating lease rental payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
5. Goodwill, Franchise Rights, Favorable6. Long-term Debt
Long-term debt at September 27, 2015 and Unfavorable LeasesDecember 28, 2014 consisted of the following:
 September 27, 2015 December 28, 2014
Collateralized:   
Carrols Restaurant Group 8% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes$200,000
 $
Carrols Restaurant Group 11.25% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes
 150,000
Capital leases7,726
 8,694
 207,726
 158,694
Less: current portion(1,333) (1,272)
 $206,393
 $157,422
Goodwill. TheOn April 29, 2015, the Company is requiredissued $200.0 million of 8% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2022 (the "8% Notes") pursuant to review goodwill for impairment annually, or more frequently, when events and circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may be impaired. If the determined fair value of goodwill is less than the related carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. The Company performs its annual impairment assessmentindenture dated as of April 29, 2015 governing such notes. In connection with the last dayissuance of the 8% Notes, on April 15, 2015 the Company commenced a cash tender offer to purchase or redeem its fiscal yearoutstanding $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of 11.25% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes (the "11.25% Notes"). The tender and does not believe circumstances have changed sinceredemption premium associated with the last assessment date which would make it necessaryrepurchase and redemption of the 11.25% Notes and other transactions costs of approximately $9.8 million and the write-off of $2.8 million of previously deferred financing costs related to reassess its value. There were no goodwill impairment losses during the three and11.25% Notes are reflected as loss on extinguishment of debt in the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2014 or the year ended December 29, 2013. The change in goodwill for the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2014 is summarized below:27, 2015.
8% Notes. The 8% Notes mature and are payable on May 1, 2022. Interest is payable semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 commencing November 1, 2015. The 8% Notes are guaranteed by the Company's subsidiaries and are secured by second-priority liens on substantially all of the Company's and its subsidiaries' assets (including a pledge of all of the capital stock and equity interests of its subsidiaries).
Balance at December 30, 2012 and December 29, 2013$8,162
Acquisition of restaurants (Note 2)55
Balance at September 28, 2014$8,217
Franchise Rights. Amounts allocatedThe 8% Notes are redeemable at the option of the Company in whole or in part at any time after May 1, 2018 at a price of 104% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, if redeemed before May 1, 2019, 102% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, if redeemed after May 1, 2019 but before May 1, 2020 and 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, if redeemed after May 1, 2020. Prior to franchise rights forMay 1, 2018, the Company may redeem some or all of the 8% Notes at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of each acquisitionnote plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and a make-whole premium. In addition, the indenture governing the 8% Notes also provides that the Company may redeem up to 35% of Burger King restaurants are amortizedthe 8% Notes using the straight-line method over the average remaining termproceeds of the acquired franchise agreements plus one twenty-year renewal period.certain equity offerings completed before May 15, 2018.

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CARROLS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts)


The Company assesses the potential impairment of franchise rights whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If an indicator of impairment exists, an estimate of the aggregate undiscounted cash flows from the acquired restaurants is compared to the respective carrying value of franchise rights for each acquisition. If an asset is determined to be impaired, the loss is measured by the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value. No impairment charges were recorded related to the Company’s franchise rights during the three and nine months endedSeptember 28, 2014 or the year ended December 29, 2013. The change in franchise rights for the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2014 is summarized below:
Balance at December 29, 2013$90,168
Acquisition of restaurants (Note 2)9,011
Amortization expense(3,187)
Balance at September 28, 2014$95,992
Amortization expense related to franchise rights was $1.1 million and $1.0 million in the three months endedSeptember 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013, respectively, and $3.2 million and $3.1 million in the nine months ended September 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013, respectively. The Company estimates the annual amortization expense of franchise rights recorded at September 28, 2014 to be $4.3 million in 2014, $4.5 million in 2015, and $4.4 million in 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019.
Favorable and Unfavorable Leases. Amounts allocated to favorable and unfavorable leases are being amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining terms of the underlying lease agreements as a net reduction of restaurant rent expense.
The net reduction of rent expense related to the amortization of favorable and unfavorable leases for both the three months endedSeptember 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013 was $0.2 million, and was $0.5 million for both the nine months ended September 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013. The Company expects the annual net reduction of rent expense from the amortization of favorable and unfavorable leases to be $0.6 million in 2014, $0.5 million in 2015 and 2016, $0.4 million in 2017 and 2018, and $0.3 million in 2019.
6. Long-term Debt
Long-term debt at September 28, 2014 and December 29, 2013 consisted of the following:
 September 28, 2014 December 29, 2013
Collateralized:   
Carrols Restaurant Group 11.25% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes$150,000
 $150,000
Senior Credit Facility - Revolving credit borrowings
 
Capital leases7,529
 9,336
 157,529
 159,336
Less: current portion(1,067) (1,147)
 $156,462
 $158,189
Senior Secured Second Lien Notes. On May 30, 2012, Carrols Restaurant Group issued $150.0 million of 11.25% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2018 (the "Notes") pursuant to an indenture dated as of May 30, 2012 governing such Notes.
The Notes mature and are payable on May 15, 2018. Interest is payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15. The Notes are guaranteed by the Company’s subsidiaries and are secured by second-priority liens on substantially all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ assets (including a pledge of all of the capital stock and equity interests of its subsidiaries).
The Notes are redeemable at the option of the Company in whole or in part at any time after May 15, 2015 at a price of 105.625% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, if redeemed before May 15, 2016, 102.813% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, if redeemed after May 15, 2016 but before May 15, 2017 and 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, if redeemed after May 15, 2017. Prior to May 15, 2015, the Company may redeem some or all of the Notes at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of each note plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and a make-whole premium. In addition, the indenture governing the Notes also provides that the Company may redeem up to 35% of the Notes using the proceeds of certain equity offerings completed before May 15, 2015.
The8% Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed, unconditionally and in full by the Company's subsidiaries which are directly or indirectly 100% owned by the Company. Separate condensed consolidating information is not included because the Company

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CARROLS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts)


Carrols Restaurant Group is a holding company that has no independent assets or operations. There are no significant restrictions on theits ability of the Company or any of the guarantor subsidiariessubsidiaries' ability to obtain funds from its respective subsidiaries. All consolidated amounts in the Company'sour financial statements are representative of the combined guarantors.
The indenture governing the 8% Notes includes certain covenants, including limitations and restrictions on the Company and all of its subsidiaries who are guarantors under such indenture to, among other things: incur indebtedness or issue preferred stock; incur liens; pay dividends or make distributions in respect of capital stock or make certain other restricted payments or investments; sell assets; agree to payment restrictions affecting certain subsidiaries; enter into transaction with affiliates; or merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of the Company's assets.
The indenture governing the 8% Notes and the security agreement provide that any capital stock and equity interests of any of the Company's subsidiaries will be excluded from the collateral to the extent that the par value, book value or market value of such capital stock or equity interests exceeds 20% of the aggregate principal amount of the 8% Notes then outstanding.
The indenture governing the 8% Notes contains customary default provisions, including without limitation, a cross default provision pursuant to which it is an event of default under the 8% Notes and the indenture governing the 8% Notes if there is a default under any indebtedness of the CompanyCompany's indebtedness having an outstanding principal amount of $15.0$20.0 million or more which results in the acceleration of such indebtedness prior to its stated maturity or is caused by a failure to pay principal when due. The Company was in compliance as of September 28, 2014 with the restrictive covenants of the indenture governing the Notes.
Senior Credit Facility. On May 30, 2012,April 29, 2015, the Company entered into aan amendment to its senior credit facility which increased aggregate revolving credit borrowings, extended the maturity term, increased potential incremental increases in revolving credit borrowings (subject to approval of the lenders), amended certain financial ratios and reduced the interest rate for revolving credit borrowings.
The Company's senior credit facility, as amended, provides for aggregate revolving credit borrowings of up to $20.0$30.0 million (including $15.0$20.0 million available for letters of credit) maturingand matures on May 30, 2017.April 29, 2020. The senior credit facility, as amended, also provides for potential incremental borrowing increases of up to $25.0$25.0 million,, in the aggregate. At September 28, 2014,27, 2015, there were no revolving credit borrowings outstanding under the senior credit facility.
Under the senior credit facility (all terms not otherwise defined herein are defined in the Company's senior credit facility), the Company has deposited $20.0 million in an account with the Administrative Agent as collateral for the senior credit facility until the dateEffective on which its Adjusted Leverage Ratio is less than 6.00x for two consecutive fiscal quarters (the “Cash Collateral Release Date"). This amount is classified as restricted cash on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of September 28, 2014.
Prior to the Cash Collateral Release Date, revolving creditApril 29, 2015, borrowings under the senior credit facility bear interest at a rate per annum, at the Company’s option, of:
(i) the Alternate Base Rate plus the applicable margin of 0.75%2.00% to 2.75% based on the Company’s Adjusted Leverage Ratio, or
(ii) the LIBOR Rate plus the applicable margin of 1.75%
Following the Cash Collateral Release Date, borrowings under the senior credit facility will bear interest at a rate per annum, at the Company’s option, of
(i) the Alternate Base Rate plus the applicable margin of 2.50%3.00% to 3.25%3.75% based on the Company’s Adjusted Leverage Ratio, orRatio.
(ii)At September 27, 2015 the Company's LIBOR Rate plus the applicablerate margin of was 3.50% to 4.25% based on the Company’sCompany's Adjusted Leverage Ratio.Ratio at that date.
The Company’s obligations under the senior credit facility are guaranteed by its subsidiaries and are secured by first priority liens on substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, including a pledge of all of the capital stock and equity interests of its subsidiaries.
Under the senior credit facility, the Company will beis required to make mandatory prepayments of borrowings in the event of dispositions of assets, debt issuances and insurance and condemnation proceeds (all subject to certain exceptions).
The senior credit facility contains certain covenants, including without limitation, those limiting the Company’s and its subsidiaries' ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, incur liens, sell or acquire assets or businesses,

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CARROLS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts)


change the character of its business in all material respects, engage in transactions with related parties, make certain investments, make certain restricted payments or pay dividends. In addition, the senior credit facility requires the Company to meet certain financial ratios, including a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, Adjusted Leverage Ratio and AdjustedFirst Lien Leverage Ratio (all as defined under the amended senior credit facility); provided, however that the. The Company is not required to bewas in compliance with such ratios so long as the covenants under its senior credit facility is cash collateralized.at September 27, 2015.

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CARROLS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts)


The senior credit facility contains customary default provisions, including that the lenders may terminate their obligation to advance and may declare the unpaid balance of borrowings, or any part thereof, immediately due and payable upon the occurrence and during the continuance of customary defaults which include, without limitation, payment default, covenant defaults, bankruptcy type defaults, cross-defaults on other indebtedness, judgments or upon the occurrence of a change of control.
After reserving $7.6$12.0 million for letters of credit issued under the senior credit facility for workers’ compensation and other insurance policies, $12.4$18.0 million was available for revolving credit borrowings under the senior credit facility at September 28, 2014.27, 2015.
7. Income Taxes
The benefit for income taxes for the three and nine months endedSeptember 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 was comprised of the following:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014 September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014
Current$
 $
 $
 $219
Deferred1,989
 (2,632) (4,210) (7,774)
Valuation allowance(1,989) 
 $4,210
 $
 $
 $(2,632) $
 $(7,555)
The benefit for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013 was comprised of the following:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 28, 2014 September 29, 2013 September 28, 2014 September 29, 2013
Current$
 $(4,269) $219
 $(4,282)
Deferred(2,632) 2,532
 (7,774) (4,438)
 $(2,632) $(1,737) $(7,555) $(8,720)
The benefit for income taxes for the three and nine months endedSeptember 28, 2014 was derived using an estimated effective annual income tax rate for 2014 of 37.5%, which excluded any discrete tax adjustments. The Company's estimated effective tax rate for 2014 does not include any Work Opportunity Tax Credits for qualifying employees hired in 2014 as this expired at the end of 2013. The credit for such employees will be reflected in the Company's estimated effective tax rate in the period when and if re-enacted into law. Other discrete tax adjustments increased the benefit for income taxes by $0.5 million and $0.6 million in the three and nine months endedSeptember 28, 2014, respectively, which included $0.5 million in employment tax credits relating to periods prior to the tax credit's expiration.
The benefit for income taxes for the three and nine months endedSeptember 29, 2013 was derived using an estimated effective annual income tax rate for 2013 of 39.9%, which excluded any discrete tax adjustments. In January 2013, the United States Congress authorized, and the President signed into law, certain federal tax credits that were reflected in the Company's Federal tax return for 2012. However, since the law was enacted in 2013, the financial statement benefit of such credits totaling $1.0 million was recorded in the first quarter of 2013 and is included in the benefit for income taxes in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the nine months endedSeptember 29, 2013. Other discrete tax adjustments increased the benefit for income taxes by $0.1 million  in the three months ended September 29, 2013 and decreased the benefit for income taxes by $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 29, 2013.
The Company establishes a valuation allowance when it is necessary to reduce deferred tax assets toperformed an amount for which realization is likely. The Company has performed the required assessment of positive and negative evidence regarding the realization of its deferred income tax assets in accordance withat December 28, 2014 as required by ASC 740. The Company considered all available positive and negative evidence to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a valuation allowance is needed for some portion or all of its deferred income tax assets. Judgment is used in considering the relative impact of negative and positive evidence. In arriving at these judgments,Under ASC 740, the weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence is commensurate withonly to the extent to whichthat such evidence can be objectively verified.
In evaluating ASC 740 also prescribes that objective historical evidence, in particular the objectiveCompany’s three-year cumulative loss position at December 28, 2014, be given greater weight than subjective evidence, provided by historical results,including the Company’s forecasts of future taxable income, which include assumptions that cannot be objectively verified. The Company determined, based on the required weight of that evidence under ASC 740, that a valuation allowance was needed for all of its net deferred income tax assets at December 28, 2014. As a result, the Company considered (among other things)recorded a valuation reserve of $24.3 million in the pastfourth quarter of 2014. Consequently,  the Company recorded no expense or benefit from income taxes in the three years of cumulative losses, projected reversal ofmonths and nine months ended September 27, 2015.
The Company decreased its valuation reserve by $1.9 million in the three months ended September 27, 2015 and increased its valuation reserve by $4.3 million in the nine months ended September 27, 2015 for changes in the net deferred income tax assets recognized in the respective periods. At September 27, 2015, the Company's valuation allowance on all its net deferred tax liabilities, recent and prospective operating results, the abilityassets was $31.7 million.
The Company's net deferred tax assets at September 27, 2015 included $3.4 million related to carry-back net operating losses generated through December 30, 2012 against taxable income reported in prior years, and that the first year of expiration of itscertain state net operating loss carryforwards, isof which the most significant states begin to expire in 2025. The Company's federal net operating loss carryforwards expire beginning in 2033. The Company also considered subjective evidence related to the forecastAs of expected operating results for the years over the carryforward period. Additionally, the deferred tax liabilitiesSeptember 27, 2015, the Company has considered in the assessmenthad federal net operating loss carryforwards of the realization of deferred tax assets will reverse in the carryforward period and same jurisdiction. While the Company’s performance for the nine months ended September 28, 2014 did not meet previous projections, management has considered the financial results in the third quarter compared to the first and second quarter of 2014, as well as the potential accretive impact of closing underperforming restaurants and acquiring additional restaurants in 2014 within its forecast of their future performance. Based on the analysis of positive and negative evidence, the Company believed that there was enough positive evidence to overcome its cumulative loss position at September 28, 2014, and therefore no valuation allowance of its deferred tax assets of $17.7 million was necessary. As disclosed in Note 1, the Company has acquired 94 restaurants in theapproximately $36.5 million.

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CARROLS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts)


fourth quarterThe estimation of 2014. Management recognizesfuture taxable income for federal and state purposes and the Company's ability to realize deferred tax assets can significantly change based on future events and operating results. Thus, recorded valuation allowances may be subject to future changes that could have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. If the Company determines that it is more likely than not that it will realize these deferred tax assets in the future, performance of such restaurants, and the judgments associated with projected cash flows for the 2014 acquisitions are impactfulCompany will make an adjustment to the Company's analysis of positive and negative evidence, and its continued evaluation of the recoverability of deferred income tax assets. In future periods, if the negative evidence outweighs the positive evidence, the Company would need to record a valuation allowance equal to the full amount of the net deferred tax asset balance at that time.
The Company will continueCompany's policy is to monitor and evaluate the positive and negative evidence considered in arriving at the above conclusion, in order to assess whether such conclusion remains appropriate in future periods.
The Company recognizesrecognize interest andand/or penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of At September 27, 2015 and December 28, 2014, and December 29, 2013, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits and no accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions.
The tax year 2013 remainsyears 2012 - 2014 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. In 2014, the Company concluded an examination of its consolidated federal income tax return for the tax years 2009 through 2012. Although it is not reasonably possible to estimate the amount by which unrecognized tax benefits may increase within the next twelve months due to the uncertainties regarding the timing of any examinations, the Company does not expect unrecognized tax benefits to significantly change in the next twelve months.
8. Other Liabilities, Long-TermStock-Based Compensation
Other liabilities, long-term, at Stock-based compensation expense in the three months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 was $0.4 million and December 29, 2013 consisted$0.3 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 was $1.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively. As of September 27, 2015, the following:total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense relating to non-vested shares was approximately $2.9 million, which the Company expects to recognize over a remaining weighted average vesting period for non-vested shares of 2.6 years. The Company expects to record an additional $0.4 million as compensation expense for the remainder of 2015.
A summary of all non-vested shares activity for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 was as follows:
 September 28, 2014 December 29, 2013
Accrued occupancy costs$8,802
 $7,793
Accrued workers’ compensation and general liability claims3,196
 2,272
Deferred compensation517
 353
Long-term obligation to BKC for right of first refusal1,123
 1,672
Other2,108
 2,780
 $15,746
 $14,870
 Shares Weighted Average Grant Date Price
Non-vested at December 28, 2014395,427
 $6.68
Granted295,741
 7.89
Vested(209,470) 7.28
Forfeited(9,748) 6.21
Non-vested at September 27, 2015471,950
 7.39
Accrued occupancy costs above include long-term obligations pertaining to closed restaurant locations, contingent rent, and accruals to expense operating lease rental paymentsThe fair value of the non-vested shares is based on a straight-line basis over the lease term.closing price on the date of grant.
9. Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Guarantees. Fiesta Restaurant Group, Inc. ("Fiesta"), a former wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, was spun-off in 2012 to the Company's stockholders. As of September 28, 2014,27, 2015, the Company is a guarantor under 3331 Fiesta restaurant property leases, with lease terms expiring on various dates through 2030, and is the primary lessee on five Fiesta restaurant property leases, which it subleases to Fiesta. The Company is fully liable for all obligations under the terms of the leases in the event that Fiesta fails to pay any sums due under the lease, subject to indemnification provisions of the Separation and Distribution Agreement entered into in connection with the spin-off of Fiesta.
The maximum potential amount of future undiscounted rental payments the Company could be required to make under these leases at September 28, 201427, 2015 was $39.9 million.$34.0 million. The obligations under these leases will generally continue to decrease over time as these operating leases expire. No payments related to these guarantees have been made by the Company to date and none are expected to be required to be made in the future. The Company has not recorded a liability for these guarantees in accordance with ASC 460 - Guarantees as Fiesta has indemnified the Company for all such obligations and the Company did not believe it was probable it would be required to perform under any of the guarantees or direct obligations.

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CARROLS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts)


Litigation. The Company is a party to various litigation matters that arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe that the outcome of any of these matters meet the disclosure or recognition standards, nor will they have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial statements.
10. Transactions with Related Parties
In 2012, the Company issued to BKC Burger King Corporation ("BKC") 100 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock which is convertible into 9,414,580 shares or 28.9%of Carrols Restaurant Group Common Stock, which currently constitutes approximately 21.0% of the outstanding shares of the Company's common stock calculated on the date of the closing of the 2012 acquisition on a fully diluted basis. As a resultPursuant to the terms of the 2012 acquisition,Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, BKC has two representatives on the Company's board of directors.

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CARROLS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts)


Each of our Burger Kingthe Company's restaurants operates under a separate franchise agreement with BKC. These franchise agreements generally provide for an initial term of twenty years and currently have an initial franchise fee of fifty thousand dollars. Any franchise agreement, including renewals, can be extended at the Company's discretion for an additional 20 year term, with BKC's approval, provided that, among other things, the restaurant meets the current Burger King image standard and the Company is not in default under terms of the franchise agreement.
In addition to the initial franchise fee, the Company generally pays BKC a monthly royalty at a rate of 4.5%4.5% of sales. Royalty expense was $7.6$9.2 million and $7.1$7.6 million in the three months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014, and September 29, 2013, respectively and $21.0was $26.5 million and $20.7$21.0 million in the nine months endedSeptember 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014, and September 29, 2013, respectively.
The Company is also generally required to contribute 4%4% of restaurant sales from ourits Burger King restaurants to an advertising fund utilized by BKC for its advertising, promotional programs and public relations activities, and additional amounts for participation in local advertising campaigns in markets that approve such additional spending. Advertising expense related to BKC was $6.8$8.1 million and $7.3$6.8 million in the three months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014, and September 29, 2013, respectively, and $20.3was $23.5 million and $22.0$20.3 million in the nine months endedSeptember 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014, and September 29, 2013, respectively.
As of September 28, 2014,27, 2015, the Company leased 290 of its restaurant locations from BKC and for 188164 of these locations the terms and conditions of the lease with BKC are identical to those between BKC and the third-party lessor. Aggregate rent under allthese BKC leases for the three months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 was $7.0 million and September 29, 2013$6.7 million, respectively, and was $6.7$21.4 million and $6.6 million, respectively, and $19.6 million and $20.0 million infor the nine months endedSeptember 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014, respectively. and September 29, 2013, respectively.
The Company believes the related party lease terms for all of its leases withhave not been significantly affected by the fact that the Company and BKC are commercially reasonable and are on an arms-length basis.deemed related parties.
As of September 28, 2014,27, 2015, the Company owed BKC $1.9$1.1 million associated with the assignmentits purchase of itsBKC's right of first refusal in 20 states as part of the acquisition of restaurants from BKC in 2012 and $3.7$5.7 million related to the monthly payment of advertising, royalties and rent.rent, which is remitted on a monthly basis.
11. OtherNet Income
In the nine months ended September 29, 2013, the Company recorded a gain of $0.2 million related to business interruption insurance recoveries from a fire at a restaurant.
12. Net Loss (Loss) per Share
The Company applies the two-class method to calculate and present net lossincome (loss) per share. The Company's non-vested share awards and Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued to BKC contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends and are considered participating securities for purposes of computing net loss per share pursuant to the two-class method. Under the two-class method, net earnings are reduced by the amount of dividends declared (whether paid or unpaid) and the remaining undistributed earnings are then allocated to common stock and participating securities, based on their respective rights to receive dividends. However, asAs the Company has incurred net losses for the three and nine months endedSeptember 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 and the three months ended September 29, 2013,28, 2014 and as those losses are not allocated to the participating securities under the two-class method, such method is not applicable for the aforementioned reporting periods.
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the reporting period. Diluted net loss per share reflects additional shares of common stock outstanding, where applicable, calculated using the treasury stock method or the two-class method.

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CARROLS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(in thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts)


Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the reporting period. Diluted net income (loss) per share reflects additional shares of common stock outstanding, where applicable, calculated using the treasury stock method or the two-class method.
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted net lossincome (loss) per share:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 28, 2014 September 29, 2013 September 28, 2014 September 29, 2013
Basic and diluted net loss per share:       
Net loss$(1,721) $(2,762) $(11,082) $(11,457)
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding34,797,490
 23,020,529
 29,571,846
 22,929,505
Basic and diluted net loss per share$(0.05) $(0.12) $(0.37) $(0.50)
Common shares excluded from diluted net loss per share computation (1)9,813,285
 10,066,823
 9,813,285
 10,066,823
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014 September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014
Basic net income (loss) per share:       
Net income (loss)$7,239
 $(1,721) $(7,014) $(11,082)
Less: Income attributable to non-vested restricted shares(80) 
 
 
Less: Income attributable to preferred stock(1,517) 
 
 
Net income available to common stockholders$5,642
 $(1,721) $(7,014) $(11,082)
Weighted average common shares outstanding35,009,656
 34,797,490
 34,930,326
 29,571,846
Basic net income (loss) per share$0.16
 $(0.05) $(0.20) $(0.37)
Diluted net income (loss) per share:       
Shares used in computed basic net income (loss) per share35,009,656
 34,797,490
 34,930,326
 29,571,846
Dilutive effect of preferred stock and non-vested shares9,668,858
 
 
 
Shares used in computed diluted net income (loss) per share44,678,514
 34,797,490
 34,930,326
 29,571,846
Diluted net income (loss) per share$0.16
 $(0.05) $(0.20) $(0.37)
Shares excluded from diluted net income (loss) per share computation (1)
 9,813,285
 9,886,530
 9,813,285
(1)Shares issuable upon conversion of preferred stock and non-vested shares were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
13. Public Offering
On April 30, 2014, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 10.0 million shares of common stock at a price of $6.20 per share (the "Public Offering"). The Company also issued and sold an additional 1.5 million shares of common stock pursuant to the underwriters exercise of the option to purchase additional shares at the same terms and conditions as offered in the Public Offering, for a total share issuance of 11.5 million shares. All shares were issued and sold by the Company and the net proceeds received were approximately $67.3 million in the aggregate after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.
The Company is using the net proceeds of the Public Offering to accelerate the remodeling of the Company's restaurants to Burger King Corporation's 20/20 restaurant image, to acquire additional franchised Burger King restaurants, and, to a lesser extent, develop new restaurants and for other general corporate purposes.
A shelf registration statement (including a prospectus) relating to these securities was filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and was declared effective by the SEC on April 9, 2014.


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ITEM 2—MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we refer to Carrols Restaurant Group, Inc. as “Carrols Restaurant Group” and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, as “we”, “our” and “us” unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires. Any reference to “Carrols” refers to our wholly-owned subsidiary, Carrols Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires. Any reference to "Carrols LLC" refers to Carrols' wholly-owned subsidiary, Carrols LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
We use a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Sunday closest to December 31. The fiscal year ended December 29, 201328, 2014 contained 52 weeks and the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013 each contained thirteen and thirty-nine weeks, respectively. The current fiscal year will end January 3, 2016 and will contain 53 weeks.
Introduction
We are a holding company and conduct all of our operations through our direct and indirect subsidiaries and have no assets other than the shares of capital stock of Carrols, our direct wholly-owned subsidiary. The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (or "MD&A") is written to help the reader understand our company. The MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with our unaudited interim Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying financial statement notes appearing elsewhere in this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K as amended, for the year ended December 29, 2013.28, 2014. The overview provides our perspective on the individual sections of MD&A, which include the following:
Company Overview—a general description of our business and our key financial measures.
Recent and Future Events Affecting Our Results of Operations—a description of recent events that affect, and future events that may affect, our results of operations.
Operating Results fromof Operations—an analysis of our results of operations for the three and nine months endedSeptember 27, 2015 compared to the three and nine months ended September 28, 2014 compared to the three and nine months endedSeptember 29, 2013 including a review of material items and known trends and uncertainties.
Liquidity and Capital Resources—an analysis of historical information regarding our sources of cash and capital expenditures, the existence and timing of commitments and contingencies, changes in capital resources and a discussion of cash flow items affecting liquidity.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies—an overview of accounting policies requiring critical judgments and estimates.
Effects of New Accounting Standards—a discussion of new accounting standards and any implications related to our financial statements.
Forward Looking Statements—cautionary information about forward-looking statements and a description of certain risks and projections.

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Company Overview
We are one of the largest restaurant companies in the United States and have been operating restaurants for more than 5055 years. We are the largest Burger King ®King® franchisee in the worldUnited States, based on number of restaurants, and have operated Burger King restaurants since 1976. As of September 28, 2014,27, 2015, we operated 581660 Burger King restaurants in 1315 states. In the first nine months of 2015 we acquired four restaurants in Northern Vermont and five restaurants in South Carolina and during the year ended December 28, 2014 we acquired 123 Burger King restaurants in five separate transactions, which we refer to collectively as the “2014 and 2015 acquired restaurants”. On May 30, 2012, we acquired 278 restaurants from Burger King Corporation ("BKC"), which we refer to as the "2012 acquired restaurants", including BKC's assignment of its right of first refusal on franchisee restaurant sales in 20 states (the "ROFR"). As of September 28, 201427, 2015 we were operating 263247 of suchthe 2012 acquired restaurants. Additionally, in the first nine months of 2014 we acquired an additional 29 restaurants, which we refer to as the "2014 acquired restaurants". All of our other Burger King restaurants we operated before 2012 are referred to as our "legacy restaurants".
The following is an overview of the key financial measures discussed in our results of operations:
Restaurant sales consist of food and beverage sales at our restaurants, net of discounts and excluding sales tax collected. Restaurant sales are influenced by changes in comparable restaurant sales, menu price increases, acquisitions, new restaurant openingsdevelopment and closures of restaurants. Restaurants, including restaurants we acquire, are included in comparable restaurant sales after they have been open for 12 months. For comparative purposes, the calculation of the changes in comparable restaurant sales is based on a 52-week year.

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Cost of sales consists of food, paper and beverage costs including packaging costs, less purchase discounts. Cost of sales is generally influenced by changes in commodity costs, the mix of items sold and the effectiveness of our restaurant-level controls to manage food and paper costs.
Restaurant wages and related expenses include all restaurant management and hourly productive labor costs and related benefits, employer payroll taxes and restaurant-level bonuses. Payroll and related benefits are subject to inflation, including minimum wage increases and increased costs for health insurance, workers’ compensation insurance and federal and state unemployment insurance.
Restaurant rent expense includes base rent and contingent rent on our leases characterized as operating leases, the amortization of favorable and unfavorable leases and is reduced by the amortization of deferred gains on sale-leaseback transactions.
Other restaurant operating expenses include all other restaurant-level operating costs, the major components of which are royalty expenses paid to BKC, utilities, repairs and maintenance, real estate taxes and credit card fees.
Advertising expense includes all local marketing and promotional expenses including advertising payments to BKC based on a percentage of sales as required under our franchise agreements.
General and administrative expenses are comprised primarily of (1) salaries and expenses associated with corporate and administrative functions that support the development and operations of our restaurants, (2) legal, auditing and other professional fees and (3) stock-based compensation expense.
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level EBITDA. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. EBITDA represents net income (loss)or loss from operations, before benefit for income taxes, interest expense and depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA represents EBITDA as adjusted to exclude impairment and other lease charges, EEOC litigation and settlementacquisition costs, acquisition and integration costs and stock compensation expense.expense and loss on extinguishment of debt. Restaurant-Level EBITDA represents net income (loss)or loss from operations before general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, impairment and other lease charges and other income and expense.
We are presenting Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level EBITDA because we believe that they provide a more meaningful comparison than EBITDA of our core business operating results, as well as with those of other similar companies. Additionally, we present Restaurant-Level EBITDA because it excludes the impact of general and administrative expenses and other income and expense which are not directly related to restaurant

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operations. Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level EBITDA, when viewed with our results of operations in accordance with GAAP and the accompanying reconciliations on page 24,28, provide useful information about operating performance and period-over-period growth, and provide additional information that is useful for evaluating the operating performance of our core business without regard to potential distortions. Additionally, management believes that Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level EBITDA permit investors to gain an understanding of the factors and trends affecting our ongoing cash earnings, from which capital investments are made and debt is serviced.
However, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level EBITDA are not measures of financial performance or liquidity under GAAP and, accordingly, should not be considered as alternatives to net loss, net income (loss)or loss from operations or cash flowprovided from operating activities as indicators of operating performance or liquidity. Also, these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled captions of other companies. For a reconciliation between net loss and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and between Restaurant-Level EBITDA and income (loss)loss from operations see page 24.28.
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level EBITDA have important limitations as analytical tools.  These limitations include the following:
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level EBITDA do not reflect our capital expenditures, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments to purchase capital equipment;
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level EBITDA do not reflect the interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service principal or interest payments on our debt;
Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets that we currently depreciate and amortize will likely have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level EBITDA do not reflect the cash required to fund such replacements; and
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level EBITDA do not reflect the effect of earnings or charges resulting from matters that our management does not consider to be indicative of our ongoing operations. However, some of

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these charges (such as impairment and other lease charges and acquisition and integration costs) have recurred and may reoccur.
Depreciation and amortization primarily includes the depreciation of fixed assets, including equipment, owned buildings and leasehold improvements utilized in our restaurants, the amortization of franchise rights resulting from our acquisitions of restaurants and the amortization of franchise fees paid to BKC.
Impairment and other lease charges are determined through our assessment of the recoverability of property and equipment and intangible assets by determining whether the carrying value of these assets can be recovered over their respective remaining lives through undiscounted future operating cash flows. A potential impairment charge is evaluated whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of these assets may not be fully recoverable. Lease charges are recorded for our obligations under the related leases for closed locations net of estimated sublease recoveries. At September 28, 2014,27, 2015, there were $1.7$2.3 million of lease charges accrued for closed restaurant locations.
Interest expense consists primarily of interest expense associated with our $200.0 million of 8% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2022 (the "8% Notes"), our prior 11.25% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2018 (the "Notes""11.25% Notes"), amortization of deferred financing costs and revolving credit borrowings under our senior secured credit facility.
Loss on extinguishment of debt consists of the tender and redemption premium and related costs to repurchase and redeem $150.0 million of the 11.25% Notes and the write-off of the related unamortized deferred financing costs.

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Recent and Future Events Affecting our Results of Operations
AcquisitionsRefinancing of Indebtedness
On April 29, 2015, we issued $200 million of 8% Notes and used a portion of the net proceeds to repurchase and redeem all of our $150 million of outstanding 11.25% Notes tendered pursuant to a cash tender offer and redemption and to pay related fees and expenses. We received net proceeds of approximately $35.2 million which are being used for working capital and general corporate purposes, capital expenditures to remodel our restaurants and future Burger King Restaurantsrestaurant acquisitions.
2012 AcquisitionOn April 29, 2015, we entered into an amendment to our senior credit facility to increase aggregate revolving credit borrowings by $10.0 million to $30.0 million (including an increase of $5.0 million to $20.0 million available for letters of credit). The amended senior credit facility has a five-year maturity, permits potential incremental increases in revolving borrowings of up to $25.0 million, subject to approval of the lenders, amends certain financial ratios which we must maintain and reduces the interest rate for revolving credit borrowings to, at our option, (i) the alternate base rate plus the applicable margin of 2.0% to 2.75% based on our total lease adjusted leverage ratio, or (ii) the LIBOR rate plus the applicable margin of 3.0% to 3.75% based on our total lease adjusted leverage ratio (all as defined under the amended senior credit facility).
On May 30, 2012,As a result of the refinancing, we expect interest expense in the fourth quarter of 2015 to be approximately $0.2 million lower than the fourth quarter of 2014. See —"Liquidity and Capital Resources" for a discussion of the 8% Notes and our senior credit facility, as amended.

20


2014 and 2015 Burger King Restaurant Acquisitions
Since the beginning of 2014, we have acquired 278132 restaurants from other franchisees in the following transactions ($ in thousands):
Closing Date Number of Restaurants Purchase PriceMarket Location
April 30, 2014 4
 $681
Fort Wayne, Indiana
June 30, 2014 4
 3,819
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
July 22, 2014 21
 8,609
Rochester, New York and Southern Tier of Western New York
October 8, 2014 30
 20,330
Wilmington and Greenville, North Carolina
November 4, 2014 64
 18,761
Nashville, Tennessee; Indiana and Illinois
March 31, 2015 4
 794
Northern Vermont
August 4, 2015 5
 663
South Carolina
  132
 $53,657
 
The April 30, 2014, June 30, 2014, October 8, 2014 and the August 4, 2015 acquisitions were from the exercise of our ROFR. Included in the purchase prices above were the acquisition of 13 fee-owned properties of which eleven have been subsequently sold in sale-leaseback transactions for net proceeds of $14.1 million.
The pro forma impact on the results of operations for the 2014 and 2015 acquisitions is included below. The pro forma results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred had the acquisitions been consummated at the beginning of the periods presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of any future consolidated operating results. The following table summarizes our unaudited pro forma operating results:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 27, 2015September 28, 2014 September 27, 2015September 28, 2014
Restaurant sales$218,154
$209,996
 $634,061
$600,197
Income from operations$11,831
$1,970
 $19,992
$357
Adjusted EBITDA$22,020
$13,131
 $53,076
$32,982
2015 Capital Expenditures and Remodeling Commitment with BKC
On January 26, 2015, we entered into the First Amendment to Operating Agreement (the "BKC Remodeling Agreement") with BKC, including BKC’s assignment of its right of first refusal ("ROFR") on franchisee restaurant transfers in 20 states. We alsowhich we agreed to remodel to BKC's current 20/20 image a cumulative total of 410 restaurants by December 31, 2015 and 455 restaurants by December 31, 2016. If we do not complete the remodels as scheduled or otherwise upgrade 455 Burger King restaurant locations to BKC’s 20/20 restaurant image bymodify the endschedule, the ROFR would be suspended until we complete the number of 2015.remodels required at that date. As of September 28, 2014,27, 2015 we had completed remodelingremodeled a total of 255343 restaurants to the 20/20 restaurant image including 54 completed in 2014 throughpursuant to the end of the third quarter. WeBKC Remodeling Agreement and currently anticipate remodelingexpect to complete a total of 100375 to 110380 remodels by December 31, 2015.
In addition, in connection with our acquisition of 64 Burger King restaurants in 2014.
2014 Acquisitions
We exercised our ROFR and acquired four Burger King® restaurants located in Fort Wayne, Indiana on April 30, 2014 for a cash purchase price of $0.7 million. In the third quarter we exercised our ROFR on June 30, 2014 and acquired four Burger King® restaurants in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania market for a cash purchase price of $3.8 million including one fee-owned property. Additionally, on July 22, 2014, we acquired 21 Burger King® restaurants located in the Rochester, NY market and the Southern Tier region of Western New York State for a cash purchase price of $8.5 million.
In the fourth quarter of 2014 we exercised our ROFR and purchased 30 Burger King® restaurants located in the Wilmington, North Carolina and Greenville, North Carolina markets for a cash purchase price of approximately $20.5 million, which included 12 fee-owned properties. Also on November 4, 2014 we purchased 64 Burger King®agreed to remodel 46 of those restaurants over five years beginning in or around2014 and as of September 27, 2015 we had remodeled 13 of these restaurants.
In 2015, we anticipate that total capital expenditures will range from $50 million to $55 million, although the Nashville, TN, Springfield, IL, Terre Haute, IN, and Evansville, IN marketsactual amount of capital expenditures may differ from these estimates. Capital expenditures in 2015 are expected to include approximately $39 million to $41 million for remodeling a cash purchase pricetotal of $18.0 million excluding inventory. We are currently marketing in sale-leaseback transactions eleven of the fee-owned restaurant properties acquired in 2014.
Public Equity Offering
On April 30, 2014, we completed an underwritten public offering of 10.0 million shares of our common stock at a price of $6.20 per share (the "Public Offering"). We also issued and sold an additional 1.5 million shares of our common stock pursuant90 to 95 restaurants to the underwriters’ exerciseBKC 20/20 image at an approximate average cost (excluding four restaurants which we will scrape and rebuild) of their option$425,000 per restaurant, which includes $28,000 of discretionary investments in new kitchen equipment. We will continue to purchase additional shares atassess the same termsnumber of restaurants we will remodel in 2015 in relation to our available capital resources and conditions as offered in the Public Offering, for a total share issuance of 11.5 million shares. All shares were issued and sold by us and our net proceeds were approximately $67.3 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.
We are using the net proceeds of the Public Offering to accelerate the remodeling of our restaurants to BKC's 20/20 restaurant image, to acquire additional franchised Burger King restaurants, to a lesser extent to develop new Burger King restaurants and for other general corporate purposes. A shelf registration statement (including a prospectus) relating to these securities was filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and was declared effective by the SEC on April 9, 2014.acquisition opportunities.

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Beef Commodity Costs
Our largest component of cost of sales is beef costs. Beef costs have risen from $2.03/lb. at the beginning of 2014 to $2.76/lb. at the end of the third quarter of 2014 and increased over 30% in the third quarter of 2014 compared to the third quarter of 2013. Given the current level of beef costs in 2014 we currently anticipate beef costs to be higher in the first six months of 2015 compared to the first six months of 2014.
Future Restaurant Closures
We evaluate the performance of our restaurants on an ongoing basis including an assessment of the current and future operating results of the restaurant in relation to its cash flow and future occupancy costs, and with regard to franchise agreement renewals, the cost of required capital improvements. We may elect to close restaurants based on these evaluations.
In 2013,2014, we closed ten13 restaurants excluding one restaurant relocated within its market area. In the first nine months of 20142015 we have closed twelve22 restaurants excludingand sold one restaurant which we relocated within its existing market. We may incur lease charges in the future from additional closures of underperforming restaurants.restaurant.
We currently anticipate that in 2015 we will close in 2014 a total of 12 restaurants, excluding one restaurant relocated within the same market area under a new franchise agreement, with an additional sixup to eight restaurants scheduled to close at the beginning of 2015.25 restaurants. Our determination of whether to close restaurants in the future is subject to further evaluation and may change.
We may incur impairment and other lease charges in the future from additional closures of underperforming restaurants. However, we do not believe that the future impact on our consolidated results of operations due toAdjusted EBITDA from restaurant closures will be material, although there can be no assurance in this regard.
Valuation of Deferred Income Tax Assets
We establish a valuation allowance when it is necessary to reduce deferred tax assets toperformed an amount for which realization is likely. We have performed the required assessment of positive and negative evidence, including our three-year cumulative loss position, regarding the realization of our deferred income tax assets. We considered all available positiveassets at December 28, 2014 and negative evidence to determine whether, based on the weight ofdetermined that evidence, a valuation allowance iswas needed for some portion or all of our net deferred income tax assets. Judgment is used in considering the relative impactassets at December 28, 2014. As a result, we recorded a valuation reserve of negative and positive evidence. In arriving at these judgments, the weight given to the potential effect of negative and positive evidence is commensurate with the extent to which such evidence can be objectively verified.
In evaluating the objective evidence provided by historical results, we considered (among other things) the past three years of cumulative losses, projected reversals of deferred tax liabilities, recent improvements in operating results, the ability to carry-back net operating losses generated through December 30, 2012 against taxable income reported in prior years, and that the first year of expiration of our net operating loss carryforwards is 2033. We also considered subjective evidence related to the forecast of expected operating results for the years over the carryforward period. Additionally, the deferred tax liabilities we have considered in the assessment of the realization of deferred tax assets will reverse in the carryforward period and same jurisdiction. While our financial results for the nine months ended September 28, 2014 did not meet our previous projections, we have considered our financial results in the third quarter compared to the first and second quarters of 2014, as well as the accretive impact of closing underperforming restaurants and acquiring additional restaurants in 2014 within our forecast of their future performance. Based on the analysis of positive and negative evidence, we believed that there was enough positive evidence to overcome our cumulative loss position at September 28, 2014, and therefore no valuation allowance of our deferred tax assets of $17.7$24.3 million was necessary. To date we have acquired 94 restaurants in the fourth quarter of 2014. Management recognizes that
For the future performance of such restaurants, and the judgments associated with projected cash flowsnine months ended September 27, 2015 we increased our valuation reserve by $4.3 million for the 2014 acquisitions are impactful to our analysis of positive and negative evidence, and our continued evaluation of the recoverability ofincremental net deferred income tax assets. In future periods, ifassets in the negative evidence outweighsperiod. Consequently, we have recorded no expense or benefit from income taxes in the positive evidence, we would need to record afirst nine months of 2015. At September 27, 2015, our valuation allowance equalon all of our net deferred tax assets was $31.7 million, which included $3.4 million related to certain state net operating loss carryforwards.
We believe that it is likely that our Federal net operating loss carryforwards, included in our deferred tax assets, will be utilized in the full amountfuture as they do not begin to expire until 2033, although no assurance of this can be provided. However, the valuation allowance on our net deferred tax assets is required based on the relevant accounting literature which does not permit us to consider our projection of future taxable income as more persuasive evidence than our recent operating losses when assessing recoverability.
As of September 27, 2015, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $36.5 million. As a result of the net deferred tax asset balance at that time.valuation allowance established in 2014, we do not anticipate recognizing any income tax expense or benefit in 2015.
We will continue to monitor and evaluate the positive and negative evidence considered in arriving at the above conclusion, in order to assess whether such conclusion remains appropriate in future periods.
Health Care Reform
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (the “Act”) requiresrequired businesses employing fifty or more full-time equivalent employees to offer health care benefits to those full-time employees beginning in January 2015, or be subject to an annual penalty. Those benefits must be provided under a health care plan which provides a certain minimum scope of health care services. The Act also limits the portion of the cost of the benefits which we can require employees to pay.

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We are continuing to assess the financial impact of the Act including the provision beginning in 2015 to offer health insurance to our hourly employees who work an average of 30 hours or more per week. Based on our analyses to date andinitial enrollment experience in 2015, approximately 10% of our current activities addressing aspects of this provision operationally, weapproximately 1,600 currently eligible hourly employees have opted for coverage under our medical plan. We estimate that our additional cost for the health care coverage for our qualifying hourly employees, would not exceed $3.0from the eligibility provisions of the Act, will range between $0.4 million on an annual basis if all our eligible hourly employees elect coverage. Given the estimated annual premium cost our eligible hourly employees would incur in comparison to the annual financial penalty they would pay if they do not elect our health care coverage, we currently estimate our additional annual health care costs could range fromand $0.5 million to $1.0 million due solely to this provision; however there can be no assurance in this regard. For2015. In addition for 2015, due towe have incurred additional fee assessments under the Act we expect to incur additional health care premiums of $0.8$0.9 million associated with our current health care coveragecoverage.

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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 28, 201427, 2015 Compared to Three Months Ended September 29, 201328, 2014
The following table sets forth, for the three months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014, and September 29, 2013, selected operating results as a percentage of total restaurant sales:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 28, 2014 September 29, 2013September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014
Costs and expenses (all restaurants):      
Cost of sales30.7% 30.4%27.9% 30.7%
Restaurant wages and related expenses31.2% 31.1%30.8% 31.2%
Restaurant rent expense6.8% 7.0%6.5% 6.8%
Other restaurant operating expenses16.2% 16.0%15.7% 16.2%
Advertising expense3.8% 4.4%3.8% 3.8%
General and administrative5.6% 5.2%5.4% 5.6%
Since the beginning of the third quarter of 2013,2014, we have acquired 30128 restaurants and opened three new restaurants, including two restaurants relocated within the same market areas under new franchise agreements.from other franchisees in six separate acquisitions. During the same period we closed sixteen27 restaurants excluding the relocated restaurants.and sold one restaurant.
Restaurant Sales. Total restaurant sales in the third quarter of 20142015 increased 6.8% 21.1% to $179.8$217.7 million from $168.3$179.8 million in the third quarter of 2013. Comparable restaurant sales in the third quarter of 2014increased3.3% due to an increase in average check of 8.0%, which was partially offset by a decrease in customer traffic of 4.7%. These changes were caused in part by fewer low price promotions in the third quarter of 2014 compared towhich included $39.4 million of sales from the prior2014 and 2015 acquired restaurants. Comparable restaurant sales in the third quarter of 2015 increased 6.5% from effective promotions and included an increase in both customer traffic of 4.0% and average check of 2.5%. Year over year quarter. The effect of menu price increases in the third quarter of 2014 was2015 were approximately 2.0%2.2%. Comparable restaurant sales increased 2.7%5.7% at our legacy restaurants and increased 4.0%7.9% at our 2012 acquired restaurants. Sales from the restaurants we acquired in 2014 were $7.8 million in the third quarter of 2014.
Operating Costs and Expenses (percentages stated as a percentage of total restaurant sales). Cost of sales increaseddecreased to 30.7%27.9% in the third quarter of 20142015 from 30.4%30.7% in the third quarter of 20132014 due to lower overall commodity costs (1.9%) driven primarily to higherfrom a 15.6% decrease in beef commodity costs (2.0%) partially offset by decreasescompared to the prior year period. The reduction in other commodity costs (0.3%),cost of sales is also due to the effect of menu price increases (0.8%), lower discounts and promotions (0.4%(0.7%) and improvementsimprovement in restaurant-level food and cash controls at our legacy and 2012 acquired restaurants (0.3%).partially offset by higher promotional discounting.
Restaurant wages and related expenses increased slightlydecreased to 31.2%30.8% in the third quarter of 20142015 from 31.1%31.2% in the third quarter of 20132014 primarily due primarily to leveraging fixed labor costs from higher sales volumes and lower workers compensation claims (0.2%), partially offset by higher restaurant-level performance bonuses (0.2%).incentive bonus accruals.
Other restaurant operating expenses increaseddecreased to 16.2%15.7% in the third quarter of 20142015 from 16.0%16.2% in the third quarter of 20132014 due primarily to the effect of higher sales volumes on fixed operating costs, lower general liability insurance claims (0.2%) and lower utility costs (0.2%).
Advertising expense decreased to was 3.8% in both the third quarter of 2014 from 4.4% in2015 and the third quarter of 2013 due primarily to reduced spending for additional local advertising in many of our markets.2014.
Restaurant rent expense decreased to 6.8%6.5% in the third quarter of 20142015 from 7.0%6.8% in the third quarter of 20132014 due primarilyin part to the closure of sixteen27 restaurants with below averagelower sales volumes since the beginning of the third quarter of 20132014 and the effect of comparable restauranthigher sales increasesvolumes in the third quarter of 20142015 on fixed rentals.rental costs.

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Restaurant-Level EBITDA. As a result of the factors above and the acquisition of 128 restaurants in 2014 and 2015, Restaurant-Level EBITDA increased 10.2%$12.9 million, or 63.0%, or $1.9 million, to $20.5 million in the third quarter of 2014. Restaurant-Level EBITDA for our 2012 acquired restaurants was $6.0$33.3 million in the third quarter of 2014 compared to $4.3 million in the third quarter of 2013.2015. For a reconciliation between Restaurant-Level EBITDA and income (loss) from operations see page 24.28.

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 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 September 28, 2014 
% (1)
 September 29, 2013 
% (1)
 September 27, 2015 
% (1)
 September 28, 2014 
% (1)
Restaurant Sales:                
Legacy restaurants $96,861
   $94,307
   $100,551
   $96,861
  
2012 acquired restaurants 75,180
   74,005
   77,692
   75,180
  
2014 acquired restaurants 7,781
   
  
2014 and 2015 acquired restaurants 39,433
   7,781
  
Total $179,822
   $168,312
   $217,676
   $179,822
  
                
Restaurant-Level Restaurant EBITDA:        
Restaurant-Level EBITDA:        
Legacy restaurants $13,630
 14.1% $14,295
 15.2% $18,084
 18.0% $13,630
 14.1%
2012 acquired restaurants 6,014
 8.0% 4,269
 5.8% 10,681
 13.7% 6,014
 8.0%
2014 acquired restaurants 808
 10.4% 
  
2014 and 2015 acquired restaurants 4,564
 11.6% 808
 10.4%
Total $20,452
 11.4% $18,564
 11.0% $33,329
 15.3% $20,452
 11.4%
(1) Restaurant-Level EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of restaurant sales for theeach respective group of restaurants.
Restaurant-Level EBITDA margin decreased 1.1% atincreased 3.9% for our legacy restaurants due primarily to higherlower commodity costs including beef, leveraging fixed operating costs from a comparable restaurant sales increase in the third quarter of 2015 of 5.7% and higher restaurant-level bonus accruals. Restaurant-levellower utility costs.
Restaurant-Level EBITDA margin increased 2.2% at5.7% for our 2012 acquired restaurants due to improvementssimilar factors as our legacy restaurants including leveraging higher sales volumes from a comparable restaurant sales increase of 7.9% in food and cash controls,the third quarter of 2015, as well as the closure of ten18 underperforming restaurants acquired in 2012 since the beginning of the third quarter of 20132014 and the effect of comparable sales increases on fixed operating costs. Cost of sales, as a percentage of restaurant sales, declined 0.2% at our acquired 2012 restaurants, compared to an increase of 0.7% at our legacy restaurants, due to thecontinued improvement in food and cash controls. However, cost of sales, as a percentage of sales, at
Restaurant-Level EBITDA margin for our 20122014 and 2015 acquired restaurants was 31%increased 1.2% due primarily to lower commodity costs partially offset by higher repairs and 0.6%maintenance expenses related to deferred maintenance prior to our ownership and higher utility costs. Restaurant-Level EBITDA margin for our 2014 and 2015 acquired restaurants is lower than that at our legacyother restaurants due in part to the third quartereffect of 2014.lower average restaurants sales volumes on fixed operating costs.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased$1.3 $1.7 million in the third quarter of 2014 to $10.0 million and, as a percentage of total restaurant sales, increased to 5.6% compared to 5.2% in the third quarter of 2013 due primarily to higher legal and professional fees of $0.5 million and higher field management salaries, training and travel of $0.4 million. General and administrative expenses in the third quarter of 2014 include $0.4 million of acquisition and integration costs related2015 to the 2014 acquisitions. General and administrative expenses also increased due to $0.6 million in payments received by us from Fiesta Restaurant Group, Inc. ("Fiesta") in the third quarter of 2013 for transitional services. These services ended in the fourth quarter of 2013.
Adjusted EBITDA. As a result of the factorsabove, Adjusted EBITDA increased 9.9% to $11.1 million in the third quarter of 2014 from $10.1 million in the third quarter of 2013. For a reconciliation between net loss and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA see page 24.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $9.3 million in the third quarter of 2014 from $8.5 million in the third quarter of 2013 due primarily to our remodeling initiatives in 2014 and 2013.
Impairment and Other Lease Charges. Impairment and other lease charges were $0.8 million in the third quarter of 2014 and were comprised of other lease charges of $0.3 million associated with the closure of two restaurants in the third quarter of 2014 and asset impairment charges of $0.4 million, which included $0.3 million of capital expenditures at previously impaired restaurants.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $4.7 million in the third quarter of both 2014 and 2013. The weighted average interest rate on our long-term debt, excluding lease financing obligations, was 11.25% in the third quarter of both 2014 and 2013.
Benefit for Income Taxes. The benefit for income taxes for the third quarter of 2014 was derived using an estimated effective annual income tax rate for 2014 of 37.5%, which excluded any discrete tax adjustments. Our estimated effective tax rate for 2014 does not consider the Work Opportunity Tax Credit which expired at the end of 2013 for any qualified employees hired after that date. This credit for qualified employees hired in 2014 will be reflected in our estimated effective tax rate in the period if and

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when re-enacted into law. Discrete tax adjustments increased the benefit for income taxes in the third quarter of 2014 by $0.5 million, which included $0.5 million in employment tax credits relating to periods prior to the tax credit's expiration.
The benefit for income taxes for the third quarter of 2013 was derived using an estimated effective annual income tax rate for 2013 of 39.9%, which excluded discrete tax adjustments. Discrete tax adjustments increased the benefit for income taxes in the third quarter of 2013 by $0.1 million.
Net Loss. As a result of the above, net loss for the third quarter of 2014 was $1.7 million, or $0.05 per diluted share, compared to a net loss in the third quarter of 2013 of $2.8 million, or $0.12 per diluted share.
Nine Months Ended September 28, 2014 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 29, 2013
The following table sets forth, for the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013, selected operating results as a percentage of total restaurant sales:
 Nine Months Ended
 September 28, 2014 September 29, 2013
Costs and expenses (all restaurants):   
Cost of sales29.7% 30.6%
Restaurant wages and related expenses32.0% 31.5%
Restaurant rent expense7.1% 7.1%
Other restaurant operating expenses16.5% 16.2%
Advertising expense4.1% 4.5%
General and administrative5.8% 5.5%
Since the beginning of 2013 we acquired 30 restaurants and opened three new restaurants, including two restaurants relocated within the same market areas under new franchise agreements. During the same period we closed 22 restaurants, excluding the relocated restaurants.
Restaurant Sales. Restaurant sales in the first nine months of 2014 increased 0.4% to $499.9 million from $498.0 million in the first nine months of 2013. Comparable restaurant sales in the first nine months of 2014 decreased 0.4% due to lower customer traffic of 5.8%, which was substantially offset by an increase in average check of 5.4%. The effect of menu price increases in the first nine months of 2014 was approximately 2.1%.
Comparable restaurant sales for our legacy restaurants decreased 0.1% in the first nine months of 2014. Comparable restaurant sales at our 2012 acquired restaurants decreased 0.7%. Sales from the restaurants we have acquired in 2014 were $8.6 million in the first nine months of 2014.
Operating Costs and Expenses (percentages stated as a percentage of total restaurant sales). Cost of sales decreased to 29.7% in the first nine months of 2014 from 30.6% in the first nine months of 2013 due primarily to the effect of menu price increases (0.8%), improvement in restaurant-level food and cash controls at our 2012 acquired restaurants (0.4%) and higher vendor rebates (0.2%), substantially offset by higher beef commodity costs (1.1%).
Restaurant wages and related expenses increased to 32.0% in the first nine months of 2014 from 31.5% in the first nine months of 2013 due to higher medical insurance claims (0.2%) and the effect of labor rate increases on slightly negative comparable restaurant sales.
Other restaurant operating expenses increased to 16.5% in the first nine months of 2014 from 16.2% in the first nine months of 2013 due primarily to higher general liability insurance claims (0.2%) and higher utility costs (0.1%).
Advertising expense decreased to 4.1% in the first nine months of 2014 from 4.5% in the first nine months of 2013 due primarily to lower spending for additional local advertising in certain markets. For all of 2014, we anticipate advertising expense for all restaurants to range between 4.1% and 4.2% of restaurant sales.
Restaurant rent expense was 7.1% in both the first nine months of 2014 and 2013 due to essentially flat restaurant sales.
Restaurant-Level EBITDA. As a result of the factorsabove, Restaurant-Level EBITDA increased 6.7%, or $3.3 million, to $53.3 million in the first nine months of 2014 compared to $50.0 million in the first nine months of 2013. For a reconciliation between Restaurant-Level EBITDA and income (loss) from operations see page 24.

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  Nine Months Ended
  September 28, 2014 
% (1)
 September 29, 2013 
% (1)
Restaurant Sales:        
Legacy restaurants $274,394
   $275,383
  
2012 acquired restaurants 216,880
   222,586
  
2014 acquired restaurants 8,584
   
  
Total $499,858
   $497,969
  
         
Restaurant-Level EBITDA Margin:        
Legacy restaurants $36,356
 13.2% $38,692
 14.1%
2012 acquired restaurants 16,136
 7.4% 11,315
 5.1%
2014 acquired restaurants 842
 9.8% 
 %
Total $53,334
 10.7% $50,007
 10.0%
(1) Restaurant-Level EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of restaurant sales for the respective group of restaurants.
Restaurant-Level EBITDA margin decreased 0.9% at our legacy restaurants due primarily to the effect of higher labor costs on slightly negative comparable restaurant sales and higher medical insurance claims. Restaurant-level EBITDA margin increased 2.3% at our 2012 acquired restaurants due to similar factors previously discussed for the third quarter plus lower spending for additional local advertising in certain markets. Fourteen underperforming restaurants acquired in 2012 have closed since the beginning of 2013.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $1.6 million in the first nine months of 2014 to $28.9$11.8 million, and, as a percentage of total restaurant sales, increaseddecreased to 5.8% from 5.5%. The increase5.4% compared to 5.6% in general and administrative expenses wasthe third quarter of 2014 due primarily to $3.0an increase of $1.5 million in payments received by us from Fiesta in the first nine months of 2013 for transitional services which ended in the fourth quarter of 2013administrative bonus accruals, additional district manager salaries, travel costs and higher legal and professional fees of $0.8 million. General and administrative expenses include $0.7 million in acquisition and integrationrestaurant manager training costs related primarily to the 2014 acquisitions. This was substantiallyand 2015 acquisitions of $0.6 million, partially offset by lower administrative bonus accrualslegal fees of $1.7$0.3 million.
Adjusted EBITDA. As a result of the factors above, Adjusted EBITDA increased 8.9% to $22.0 million in the third quarter of 2015 from $11.1 million in the third quarter of 2014. For a reconciliation between net income (loss) and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA see page 28.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense. Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $9.4 million in the third quarter of 2015 from $9.3 million in the third quarter of 2014 due primarily to our remodeling initiatives and the addition of our 2014 and 2015 acquisitions.
Impairment and Other Lease Charges. Impairment and other lease charges were $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2015 due to asset impairment charges relating to capital expenditures at previously impaired restaurants.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased to $4.5 million in the third quarter of 2015 from $4.7 million in the third quarter of 2014 due to our refinancing in the second quarter of 2015. The weighted average interest rate on our long-term debt, excluding lease financing obligations, was 8.00% in the third quarter of 2015 and 11.25% in the third quarter of 2014.


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Income Taxes. Due to the valuation allowance on all of our deferred income tax assets discussed above, we did not record any provision for income taxes in the third quarter of 2015. The benefit for income taxes for the third quarter of 2014 was derived using an estimated effective annual income tax rate at that date for all of 2014 of 37.5%. In the fourth quarter of 2014, we recorded a valuation allowance on our all of our deferred income tax assets.
Net Income. As a result of the above, net income for the third quarter of 2015 was $7.2 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, compared to a net loss in the third quarter of 2014 of $1.7 million, or $0.05 per diluted share. The third quarter of 2014 included a benefit for income taxes of $2.6 million.
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2015 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 28, 2014
The following table sets forth, for the nine months ended September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2014, selected operating results as a percentage of total restaurant sales:
 Nine Months Ended
 September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014
Costs and expenses (all restaurants):   
Cost of sales28.3% 29.7%
Restaurant wages and related expenses31.3% 32.0%
Restaurant rent expense6.8% 7.1%
Other restaurant operating expenses15.9% 16.5%
Advertising expense3.7% 4.1%
General and administrative5.8% 5.8%
Since the beginning of 2014 we have opened one new restaurant, which was relocated within its market area, and acquired 132 restaurants. During the same period we closed 35 restaurants, excluding the relocated restaurant, and sold one restaurant.
Restaurant Sales. Restaurant sales in the first nine months of 2015 increased 26.0% to $629.9 million from $499.9 million in the first nine months of 2014. The 2014 and 2015 acquired restaurants contributed restaurant sales of $110.8 million in the first nine months of 2015. Our comparable restaurant sales increased 8.4% due to an increase in customer traffic of 5.4% and an increase in average check of 3.0% including the effect of menu price increases in the first nine months of 2015 of 2.5%. Comparable restaurant sales in the first nine months of 2015 increased 7.3% at our legacy restaurants and increased 9.9% at our 2012 acquired restaurants.
Operating Costs and Expenses (percentages stated as a percentage of restaurant sales for the restaurants being discussed). Cost of sales decreased to 28.3% in the first nine months of 2015 from 29.7% in the first nine months of 2014 due to lower commodity costs (0.9%), which included a 1.8% decrease in beef costs compared to the prior year, the effect of menu price increases, and continued improvement in restaurant-level food and cash controls at our legacy and 2012 acquired restaurants (0.6%). These factors were partially offset by higher promotional discounting (0.4%) and lower vendor rebates (0.2%).
Restaurant wages and related expenses decreased to 31.3% in the first nine months of 2015 from 32.0% in the first nine months of 2014 due primarily to leveraging fixed labor costs from higher sales volumes (0.6%) and lower workers compensation claims (0.2%) partially offset by higher restaurant-level incentive bonus accruals.
Other restaurant operating expenses decreased to 15.9% in the first nine months of 2015 from 16.5% in the first nine months of 2014 due primarily to lower utility costs (0.2%) , lower general liability claims (0.2%) and the effect of higher sales volumes on fixed operating costs.
Advertising expense decreased to 3.7% in the first nine months of 2015 from 4.1% in the first nine months of 2014 due to reduced spending for additional local advertising in many of our markets. For all of 2015, we anticipate advertising expense for all restaurants to be approximately 3.8% of restaurant sales.

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Restaurant rent expense decreased to 6.8% the first nine months of 2015 from 7.1% in the first nine months of 2014 due primarily to the closure of 35 restaurants with lower sales volumes since the beginning of 2014 and the effect of higher sales volumes in 2015 on fixed rental costs.
Restaurant-Level EBITDA. As a result of the factorsabove and the acquisition of 132 restaurants in 2014 and 2015, Restaurant-Level EBITDA increased 64.5% to $87.7 million in the first nine months of 2015 compared to $53.3 million in the first nine months of 2014. For a reconciliation between Restaurant-Level EBITDA and income (loss) from operations see page 28.
  Nine Months Ended
  September 27, 2015 
% (1)
 September 28, 2014 
% (1)
Restaurant Sales:        
Legacy restaurants $289,244
   $274,394
  
2012 acquired restaurants 229,894
   216,880
  
2014 and 2015 acquired restaurants 110,810
   8,584
  
Total $629,948
   $499,858
  
         
Restaurant-Level EBITDA:        
Legacy restaurants $46,372
 16.0% $36,356
 13.2%
2012 acquired restaurants 30,092
 13.1% 16,136
 7.4%
2014 and 2015 acquired restaurants 11,268
 10.2% 842
 9.8%
Total $87,732
 13.9% $53,334
 10.7%
(1) Restaurant-Level EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of restaurant sales for each respective group of restaurants.
Restaurant-Level EBITDA margin increased 2.8% for our legacy restaurants due primarily to leveraging a comparable restaurant sales increase in the first nine months of 2015 of 7.3% on fixed operating costs and lower cost of sales (1.4%).
Restaurant-Level EBITDA margin increased 5.7% for our 2012 acquired restaurants due to leveraging a comparable restaurant sales increase of 9.9% in the first nine months of 2015 on fixed operating costs, lower cost of sales (1.6%) due in part to continued improvement in food and cash controls and the closure of 23 underperforming restaurants acquired in 2012 since the beginning of 2014.
Restaurant-Level EBITDA margin for our 2014 and 2015 acquired restaurants increased 0.4% due to lower cost of sales, including improvement in food and cash controls, substantially offset by higher repairs and maintenance expenses related to deferred maintenance prior to our ownership. Restaurant-Level EBITDA margin for our 2014 and 2015 acquired restaurants is lower than our other restaurants due in part to the effect of lower average restaurants sales volumes on fixed operating costs.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $7.3 million in the first nine months of 2015 to $36.3 million and, as a percentage of total restaurant sales, was 5.8% in both 2015 and 2014. The increase in general and administrative expenses was due primarily to a $4.5 million increase in administrative bonus accruals and additional district manager salaries, travel costs and restaurant manager training costs related to the 2014 and 2015 acquisitions of $2.9 million.
Adjusted EBITDA. As a result of the factorsabove Adjusted EBITDA more than doubled to $53.0 million in the first nine months of 2015 from $26.0 million in the first nine months of 2014 from $23.8 million in the first nine months of 2013.2014. For a reconciliation between net loss and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA see page 24.28.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $29.2 million in the first nine months of 2015 from $27.1 million in the first nine months of 2014 from $25.0 million in the first nine months of 2013 due primarily to the 132 restaurants acquired since the beginning of 2014, as well as our restaurant remodeling initiatives in 2014 and 2013.2015.

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Impairment and Other Lease Charges. Impairment and other lease charges were $1.8$2.7 million in the first nine months of 20142015 and were comprised of $0.7 million of estimated future rent payments and other lease related charges due toof $1.5 million associated with the closure of three underperformingten restaurants $0.5 million of initialand asset impairment charges associated with five underperforming restaurants and $0.6of $1.2 million, including $1.0 million of impairment charges associated with capital expenditures at previously impaired restaurants.
Interest Expense. Total interest expense was $14.1$14.0 million in both the first nine months of 20142015 and $14.1 million in the first nine months of 2013.2014. The weighted average interest rate on our long-term debt, excluding lease financing obligations, decreased to 9.27% in the first nine months of 2015 compared to 11.23% in the first nine months of 2014 compared to as a result of the refinancing of our 11.25% in the first nine months of 2013.Notes.
Benefit for Income Taxes. Due to the valuation allowance on all of our deferred income tax assets discussed above, we did not record any benefit for income taxes in the first nine months of 2015. The benefit for income taxes for the first nine months of 2014 was derived using an estimated effective annual income tax rate for all of 2014 of 37.5%, which excluded any discrete. In the fourth quarter of 2014, we recorded a valuation allowance on our all of our deferred income tax adjustments. Discrete tax adjustments increased the benefit for income taxes in the first nine months of 2014 by $0.6 million, which included $0.5 million in employment tax credits relating to periods prior to the expiration of the Work Opportunity Tax credit at the end of 2013.assets.
The benefit for income taxes for first nine monthsLoss on Extinguishment of 2013Debt. was derived using an estimated effective annual income tax rate for 2013A loss on extinguishment of 39.9%, which excluded discrete tax adjustments. In January 2013, the United States Congress authorized, and the President signed into law, certain federal tax credits that were reflected in our Federal tax return for 2012. However, since the law was enacted in 2013, the financial statement benefitdebt of such credits totaling $1.0$12.6 million was recorded in the firstsecond quarter of 2013

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Table2015 in connection with the refinancing of Contents

our 11.25% Notes. The loss on extinguishment of debt included the tender and is included inredemption premium and other transaction costs associated with the benefit for income taxes forrepurchase and redemption of the first nine months11.25% Notes of 2013. We also had other discrete tax adjustments which decreasedapproximately $9.8 million and the benefit for income taxes by $0.3write-off of $2.8 million inof previously deferred financing costs related to the first nine months of 2013.11.25% Notes.
Net Loss. As a result of the foregoing, net loss for the first nine months of 20142015 was $11.1$7.0 million, or $0.37$0.20 per diluted share, compared to a net loss in the first nine months of 20132014 of $11.5$11.1 million, or $0.50$0.37 per diluted share. The first nine months of 2014 included a benefit for income taxes of $7.6 million.

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Reconciliations of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net lossincome (loss) and Restaurant-Level EBITDA to income (loss) from operations are as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
Reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:September 28, 2014 September 29, 2013 September 28, 2014 September 29, 2013September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014 September 27, 2015 September 28, 2014
Net loss$(1,721) $(2,762) $(11,082) $(11,457)
Net income (loss)$7,239
 $(1,721) $(7,014) $(11,082)
Benefit for income taxes(2,632) (1,737) (7,555) (8,720)
 (2,632) 
 (7,555)
Interest expense4,683
 4,708
 14,080
 14,130
4,512
 4,683
 14,026
 14,080
Depreciation and amortization9,318
 8,536
 27,121
 24,990
9,418
 9,318
 29,216
 27,121
EBITDA9,648
 8,745
 22,564
 18,943
21,169
 9,648
 36,228
 22,564
Impairment and other lease charges773
 1,079
 1,822
 3,907
396
 773
 2,732
 1,822
Acquisition and integration costs (1)412
 
 686
 
EEOC Litigation and settlement costs
 
 
 85
Acquisition costs (1)79
 412
 339
 686
Stock-based compensation expense296
 302
 883
 899
367
 296
 1,071
 883
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
 12,635
 
Adjusted EBITDA$11,129
 $10,126
 $25,955
 $23,834
$22,011
 $11,129
 $53,005
 $25,955
Reconciliation of Restaurant-Level EBITDA:              
Restaurant-Level EBITDA$20,452
 $18,564
 $53,334
 $50,007
$33,329
 $20,452
 $87,732
 $53,334
Less:              
General and administrative expenses10,031
 8,740
 28,923
 27,342
11,764
 10,031
 36,263
 28,923
Depreciation and amortization9,318
 8,536
 27,121
 24,990
9,418
 9,318
 29,216
 27,121
Impairment and other lease charges773

1,079
 1,822
 3,907
396

773
 2,732
 1,822
Other expense (income)


 25
 (185)


 (126) 25
Income (loss) from operations$330
 $209
 $(4,557) $(6,047)$11,751
 $330
 $19,647
 $(4,557)
(1)Acquisition and integration costs for the periods presented include primarily legal and professional fees salaries, training and travel expenses incurred in connection with the 2014 and 2015 acquisitions.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We do not have significant receivables or inventory and receive trade credit based upon negotiated terms in purchasing food products and other supplies. We are able to operate with a substantial working capital deficit because:
restaurant operations are primarily conducted on a cash basis;
rapid turnover results in a limited investment in inventories; and
cash from sales is usually received before related liabilities for food, supplies and payroll become due.are paid.
On April 30, 2014,29, 2015, we completedissued $200 million of 8% Notes and used a Public Offeringportion of 10.0 million shares of our common stock at a price of $6.20 per share. We also issued an additional 1.5 million shares of our common stock pursuant to the underwriters’ exercise of their option to purchase additional shares at the same terms and conditions as offered in the Public Offering, for a total share issuance of 11.5 million shares. All shares were issued and sold by us and the net proceeds wereto repurchase and redeem all of our outstanding 11.25% Notes tendered pursuant to a cash tender offer and redemption and to pay related fees and expenses. We received net proceeds of approximately $67.3$35.2 million which are being used for working capital and general corporate purposes, capital expenditures to remodel our restaurants and Burger King restaurant acquisitions.
On April 29, 2015, we entered into an amendment to our senior credit facility to increase aggregate revolving credit borrowings by $10.0 million to $30.0 million (including an increase of $5.0 million to $20.0 million available for letters of credit). The amended senior credit facility has a five-year maturity, permits potential incremental increases in revolving credit borrowings of up to $25.0 million, subject to approval by the aggregate after deducting underwriting discountslenders, amends certain financial ratios which we must maintain and commissions and offering expenses.reduces the interest rate for revolving credit borrowings to, at our option, (i) the alternate base rate plus the applicable margin of 2.0% to 2.75% based on our total lease adjusted leverage ratio, or (ii) the LIBOR rate plus the applicable margin of 3.0% to 3.75% based on our total lease adjusted leverage ratio (all as defined under the amended senior credit facility). At September 27, 2015 our LIBOR rate margin was 3.50% based on our Adjusted Leverage Ratio at that date.

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Interest payments under our debt obligations, capital expenditures, including our commitmentcommitments to BKC to remodel restaurants in 2015 and 2016, payments of royalties and advertising to BKC and payments related to our lease obligations represent significant liquidity requirements for us as well as any discretionary expenditures for the acquisition of additional Burger King®King restaurants. We believe net proceedsthat cash generated from the issuancesale of our common stock in the Public Offering,8% Notes on April 29, 2015, cash generated from our operations and availability of revolving credit borrowings under our senior credit facility will provide sufficient cash availability to cover our anticipated working capital needs, capital expenditures and debt service requirements for the next twelve months.

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Operating Activities. Net cash provided from operating activities in the first nine months of 2014 was2015 increased $44.7 million to $55.6 million from $10.9 million, a decrease of $5.3 million from cash provided from operating activities of $16.2 million in the first nine months of 2013.2014. The decreaseincrease was due primarily to a greateran increase in deferred income tax assetsAdjusted EBITDA of $3.3$27.1 million in 2014and a decrease in cash provided from changes in the components of net working capital of $2.3 million.$17.8 million.
Investing Activities. Net cash used for investing activities in the first nine months of 20142015 and 20132014 was $42.5$39.1 million and $40.4$42.5 million,, respectively.
In the first nine months of 2014 we acquired 29 Burger King® restaurants for an aggregate cash purchase price of $13.0 million. On April 30, 2014, we exercised our ROFR and acquired four Burger King® restaurants in Fort Wayne, Indiana for a cash purchase price of $0.7 million. In the third quarter on June 30, 2014, we exercised our ROFR and purchased four Burger King® restaurants in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania market for a cash purchase price of approximately $3.8 million including one fee-owned property. On July 22, 2014, we completed the acquisition of 21 Burger King® restaurants located in the Rochester, NY market and in the Southern Tier region of Western New York State in a negotiated transaction for a cash purchase price of approximately $8.5 million.
Subsequent to the end of the third quarter of 2014, on October 8, 2014, we exercised our ROFR and purchased 30 Burger King® restaurants in or around the Wilmington, North Carolina and Greenville, North Carolina markets for a cash purchase price of approximately $20.5 million, which included 12 fee-owned properties. We are currently marketing eleven of the fee-owned properties acquired in the 2014 acquisitions in sale-leaseback transactions. Also in the fourth quarter of 2014, on November 4, 2014, we purchased 64 Burger King® restaurants in or around the Nashville, TN, Springfield, IL, Terre Haute, IN, and Evansville, IN markets for a cash purchase price of $18.0 million excluding inventory.
Capital expenditures are a large component of our investing activities and include: (1) new restaurant development, which may include the purchase of real estate; (2) restaurant remodeling, which includes the renovation or rebuilding of the interior and exterior of our existing restaurants, including expenditures associated with our commitmentcommitments to BKC to remodel restaurants to the 20/20 image and franchise agreement renewals; (3) other restaurant capital expenditures, which include capital maintenance expenditures for the ongoing reinvestment and enhancement of our restaurants including expenditures, from time to time, to support BKC’s ongoing menu enhancement initiatives; and (4) corporate and restaurant information systems, including expenditures for our point-of-sale systemssoftware for restaurants that we acquire.
The following table sets forth our capital expenditures for the periods presented (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 27, 2015  
New restaurant development $556
Restaurant remodeling 27,807
Other restaurant capital expenditures (1) 7,367
Corporate and restaurant information systems 1,801
Total capital expenditures $37,531
  
Nine Months Ended September 28, 2014    
New restaurant development $1,661
 $1,661
Restaurant remodeling 23,345
 23,345
Other restaurant capital expenditures (1) 4,533
 4,533
Corporate and restaurant information systems 3,173
 3,173
Total capital expenditures $32,712
 $32,712
Number of new restaurant openings (2) 1
Nine Months Ended September 29, 2013  
New restaurant development $582
Restaurant remodeling 31,574
Other restaurant capital expenditures (1) 5,724
Corporate and restaurant information systems 2,478
Total capital expenditures $40,358
Number of new restaurant openings 
  _____________
1)
Excludes restaurant repair and maintenance expenses included in other restaurant operating expenses in our consolidated financial statements. For the nine months endedSeptember 28, 2014 and September 29, 2013, total restaurant repair and maintenance expenses were approximately $13.0 million and $13.2 million, respectively.
2)Represents a restaurant which was relocated within the same market area under a new franchise agreement.
In 2014, we anticipate that total capital expenditures will range from $55 million to $58 million, although the actual amount of capital expenditures may differ from these estimates. Capital expenditures in 2014 are expected to include approximately $38 million to $40 million for remodeling a total of 100 to 110 restaurants in 2014 to the BKC 20/20 image standard, $4 million to

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scrape and rebuild three restaurants, capital restaurant maintenance expenditures of approximately $6.0 million and $5.0 million to $6.0 million of expenditures for corporate and restaurant information systems.____________
Investing activities in the first nine months of 2015 also included $3.6 million for the purchase of three leased restaurant properties to be sold in sale-leaseback transactions. Total net proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions of three restaurant properties in the first nine months of 2015 were $3.1 million.
Investing activities in the first nine months of 2014 also included $3.4 million for purchasesthe purchase of three existingleased restaurant properties that wereto be sold in sale-leaseback transactions in 2014 andtransactions. Total net proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions of five restaurant properties of $6.6 million. The net proceeds from a sale-leaseback transaction in the first quarter was used to reduce outstanding borrowings under our senior credit facility and the net proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions in the second and third quartersnine months of 2014 were used to fund ongoing restaurant remodeling initiatives.$6.6 million.
Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities in the first nine months of 20142015 was $66.6$34.1 million, due primarily fromto the refinancing in the second quarter discussed above. Net cash provided by financing activities in the first nine months of 2014 was $66.6 million due primarily to a public offering of our common stock completed in the second quarter of 2014 which generated net cash proceeds of $67.3 million, net of related expenses. Net cash used in financing activities in the first nine months

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Table of 2013 was $0.8 million which was related to principal payments on capital leases.Contents

8% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes. On May 30, 2012, we issued $150.0 million of the Notes pursuant to an indenture dated as of May 30, 2012 governing such Notes. The 8% Notes mature and are payable on May 15, 2018.1, 2022. Interest is payable semi-annually on May 151 and November 15.1 commencing November 1, 2015. The 8% Notes are guaranteed jointly and severally by our material subsidiaries and are secured by second-priority liens on substantially all of oursour and our subsidiaries' assets (including a pledge of all of the capital stock and equity interests of our subsidiaries).
The 8% Notes are redeemable at our option in whole or in part at any time after May 15, 20151, 2018 at a price of 105.625%104% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, if redeemed before May 15, 2016, 102.813%1, 2019, 102% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, if redeemed after May 15, 20161, 2019 but before May 15, 20171, 2020 and 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, if redeemed after May 15, 2017.1, 2020. Prior to May 15, 2015,1, 2018, we may redeem some or all of the 8% Notes at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount of each New Note plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and a make-whole premium. In addition, the indenture governing the 8% Notes also provides that we may redeem up to 35% of the 8% Notes using the proceeds of certain equity offerings completed before May 15, 2015.1, 2018.
The 8% Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed, unconditionally and in full by our material subsidiaries which are directly or indirectly 100% owned by us. Separate condensed consolidating information is not included because Carrols Restaurant Group is a holding company that has no independent assets or operations. There are no significant restrictions on our ability or any of the guarantor subsidiaries' ability to obtain funds from its respective subsidiaries. All consolidated amounts in our financial statements are representative of the combined guarantors.
The indenture governing the 8% Notes includes certain covenants, including limitations and restrictions on our and our subsidiaries who are guarantors under such indenture to, among other things: incur indebtedness or issue preferred stock; incur liens; pay dividends or make distributions in respect of capital stock or make certain other restricted payments or investments; sell assets; agree to payment restrictions affecting certain subsidiaries; enter into transaction with affiliates; or merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of our assets.
The indenture governing the 8% Notes and the security agreement provide that any capital stock and equity interests of any of our subsidiaries will be excluded from the collateral to the extent that the par value, book value or market value of such capital stock or equity interests exceeds 20% of the aggregate principal amount of the 8% Notes then outstanding.
The indenture governing the 8% Notes contains customary default provisions, including without limitation, a cross default provision pursuant to which it is an event of default under the 8% Notes and the indenture governing the 8% Notes if there is a default under any of our indebtedness having an outstanding principal amount of $15.0$20.0 million or more which results in the acceleration of such indebtedness prior to its stated maturity or is caused by a failure to pay principal when due. We were in compliance as of September 28, 201427, 2015 with the restrictive covenants of the indenture governing the 8% Notes.
Senior Credit Facility. On May 30, 2012, we entered into a senior credit facility, which provides for aggregate revolving credit borrowings of up to $20.0 million (including $15.0 million available for letters of credit) maturing on May 30, 2017. The senior credit facility also provides for potential incremental borrowing increases of up to $25.0 million, in the aggregate.
Under the senior credit facility (all terms not otherwise defined herein are defined in our senior credit facility), we have deposited $20.0 million in an account with the Administrative Agent as collateral for the senior credit facility until the date on which our Adjusted Leverage Ratio is less than 6.00x for two consecutive fiscal quarters (the “Cash Collateral Release Date"). This amount is classified as restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheet as of September 28, 2014.
Prior to the Cash Collateral Release Date, revolving credit borrowings under the senior credit facility bear interest at a rate per annum, at our option, of:

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(i) the Alternate Base Rate plus the applicable margin of 0.75% or
(ii) the LIBOR Rate plus the applicable margin of 1.75%.
Following the Cash Collateral Release Date, borrowings under the senior credit facility will bear interest at a rate per annum, at our option, of
(i) the Alternate Base Rate plus the applicable margin of 2.50% to 3.25% based on our Adjusted Leverage Ratio, or
(ii) the LIBOR Rate plus the applicable margin of 3.50% to 4.25% based on our Adjusted Leverage Ratio.
Our obligations under the senior credit facility, as amended, are guaranteed by our subsidiaries and are secured by first priority liens on substantially all of our assets and our subsidiaries, including a pledge of all of the capital stock and equity interests of the subsidiaries.
Under the senior credit facility, we will be required to make mandatory prepayments of borrowings in the event of dispositions of assets, debt issuances and insurance and condemnation proceeds (all subject to certain exceptions). The senior credit facility contains certain covenants, including without limitation, those limiting our and our subsidiaries' ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, incur liens, sell or acquire assets or businesses, change the character of its business in all material respects, engage in transactions with related parties, make certain investments, make certain restricted payments or pay dividends. In addition, the senior credit facility, as amended, requires us to meet certain financial ratios, including the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, and the Adjusted Leverage Ratio; however, we are not required to beRatio and the First Lien Coverage Ratio, all as defined under the amended senior credit facility. We were in compliance as of September 27, 2015 with such ratios so long as the covenants of the amended senior credit facility is cash collateralized.facility.
The senior credit facility contains customary default provisions, including that the lenders may terminate their obligation to advance and may declare the unpaid balance of borrowings, or any part thereof, immediately due and payable upon the occurrence and during the continuance of customary defaults which include, without limitation,

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payment default, covenant defaults, bankruptcy type defaults, cross-defaults on other indebtedness, judgments or upon the occurrence of a change of control.
At September 28, 201427, 2015 there were no revolving credit borrowings outstanding under the senior credit facility. After reserving $7.6$12.0 million for letters of credit issued under the senior credit facility for workers’ compensation and other insurance policies, $12.4$18.0 million was available for revolving credit borrowings under the senior credit facility at September 28, 2014.27, 2015.
Contractual Obligations
A table of our contractual obligations as of December 29, 2013June 28, 2015 was included in Item 7,2, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our AnnualQuarterly Report on Form 10-K10-Q for the fiscal yearquarterly period ended December 29, 2013.June 28, 2015. There have been no significant changes to our contractual obligations during the ninethree months endedending September 28, 2014.27, 2015.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements other than our operating leases, which are primarily for our restaurant properties and not recorded on our consolidated balance sheet.
Inflation
The inflationary factors that have historically affected our results of operations include increases in food and paper costs, labor and other operating expenses, the cost of providing medical and prescription drug insurance to our employees and energy costs. Wages paid in our restaurants are impacted by changes in the Federal, state and statelocal hourly minimum wage rates. Accordingly, changes in the Federal, and state or local hourly minimum wage rates directly affect our labor costs. We typically attempt to offset the effect of inflation, at least in part, through periodic menu price increases and various cost reduction programs. However, no assurance can be given that we will be able to offset such inflationary cost increases in the future.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
Our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Preparing consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are affected by the application of our accounting policies. Our significant accounting policies are described in the “Significant Accounting Policies” footnote in the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013.28, 2014. Critical accounting estimates are those that require application of management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of matters that are inherently uncertain and may

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change in subsequent periods. There have been no material changes affecting our critical accounting policies previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013.28, 2014.

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Forward Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements which constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Statements that are predictive in nature or that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions are forward-looking statements. These statements are often identified by the words “may”, “might", “will”, “should”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “expect”, “intend”, “estimate”, “hope”, “plan” or similar expressions. In addition, expressions of our strategies, intentions or plans are also forward looking statements. These statements reflect management’s current views with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties, both known and unknown. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their date. There are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements, many of which are beyond our control. Investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those projected or implied in the forward-looking statements. We have identified significant factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated or implied in the forward-looking statements. We believe important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include the following, in addition to other risks and uncertainties discussed herein and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013:
The effect of our tax-free spin-off of Fiesta in 2012, including any potential tax liability that may arise;28, 2014:
Effectiveness of the Burger King® advertising programs and the overall success of the Burger King brand;
Increases in food costs and other commodity costs;
Competitive conditions;
Our ability to integrate any restaurants we acquire;
Regulatory factors;
Environmental conditions and regulations;
General economic conditions, particularly in the retail sector;
Weather conditions;
Fuel prices;
Significant disruptions in service or supply by any of our suppliers or distributors;
Changes in consumer perception of dietary health and food safety;
Labor and employment benefit costs, including the effects of healthcare reform;
The outcome of pending or future legal claims or proceedings;
Our ability to manage our growth and successfully implement our business strategy;
Our inability to service our indebtedness;
Our borrowing costs and credit ratings, which may be influenced by the credit ratings of our competitors;
The availability and terms of necessary or desirable financing or refinancing and other related risks and uncertainties;
The effect of our tax-free spin-off of Fiesta in 2012, including any potential tax liability that may arise; and
Factors that affect the restaurant industry generally, including recalls if products become adulterated or misbranded, liability if our products cause injury, ingredient disclosure and labeling laws and regulations, reports of cases of food borne illnesses, and the possibility that consumers could lose confidence in the safety and quality of certain food products, as well as negative publicity regarding food quality, illness, injury or other health concerns.

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ITEM 3—QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There were no material changes from the information presented in Item 7A included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2013, as amended,28, 2014 with respect to our market risk sensitive instruments.
A 1% change in interest rates would have resulted in no change to interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2015 and a nominal change to interest expense for the three and nine months endedSeptember 28, 2014 and no change to interest expense for the three and nine months endedSeptember 29, 2013.

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2014.
ITEM 4—CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our senior management is responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d – 15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as well as other key members of our management. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 28, 2014.27, 2015.
No change occurred in our internal control over financial reporting during the third quarter of 20142015 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
None
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Part I-Item 1A of Annual Report on Form 10-K as amended, for the fiscal year ended December 29, 201328, 2014 describes important factors that could materially adversely affect our business, consolidated financial condition or results of operations or cause our operating results to differ materially from those indicated or suggested by forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-Q or presented elsewhere by management from time-to-time. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as amended, for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2013.28, 2014.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable

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Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
(a)The following exhibits are filed as part of this report.

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Exhibit No.
10.1Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of August 22, 2014 between Carrols LLC and Heartland Illinois Food Corp.
10.2Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of August 22, 2014 between Carrols LLC and Heartland Indiana LLC
10.3Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of August 22, 2014 between Carrols LLC and Heartland Midwest LLC
31.1Chief Executive Officer’s Certificate Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Carrols Restaurant Group, Inc.
31.2Chief Financial Officer’s Certificate Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Carrols Restaurant Group, Inc.
32.1Chief Executive Officer’s Certificate Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Carrols Restaurant Group, Inc.
32.2Chief Financial Officer’s Certificate Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for Carrols Restaurant Group, Inc.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  
 CARROLS RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
  
Date: November 6, 20144, 2015/s/ Daniel T. Accordino
 (Signature)
 
Daniel T. Accordino
Chief Executive Officer
  
Date: November 6, 20144, 2015/s/ Paul R. Flanders
 (Signature)
 
Paul R. Flanders
Vice President – Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

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