0000811808 us-gaap:AccumulatedNetUnrealizedInvestmentGainLossMember 2019-04-01 2019-06-30
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒         QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2020
or
☐         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  For the transition period from ___________ to __________.

Commission File Number 0-16587 
sfglogousethisone.jpg
Summit Financial Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
West Virginia55-0672148
(State or other jurisdiction of(IRS Employer
incorporation or organization)Identification No.)
300 North Main Street 
MoorefieldWest Virginia26836
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(304) 530-1000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YesNo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
YesNo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o               Accelerated filer þ    Non-accelerated filer o
                  Smaller reporting company ☐     Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YesNo






Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, Par Value $2.50 per shareSMMFNASDAQ Global Select Market


Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of Common Stock as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, $2.50 par value
12,972,02212,976,946 shares outstanding as of May 7,August 6, 2020



Table of Contents


   Page
PART  I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
    
 Item 1.Financial Statements 
    
  
Consolidated balance sheets March 31,June 30, 2020 (unaudited) and
December 31, 2019
    
  
Consolidated statements of income
for the three months and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)
    
  
Consolidated statements of comprehensive income
for the three months and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)
    
  
Consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity
for the three months and six months ended
March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)
    
  
Consolidated statements of cash flows
for the threesix months ended
March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)
    
  Notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
    
 Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
    
 Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
    
 Item 4.Controls and Procedures
PART II.OTHER INFORMATION 
 Item 1.Legal Proceedings
    
 Item 1A.Risk Factors
    
 Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    
 Item 3.Defaults upon Senior SecuritiesNone
    
 Item 4.Mine Safety DisclosuresNone
    
 Item 5.Other InformationNone
    
 Item 6.Exhibits
    
EXHIBIT INDEX 
    
SIGNATURES 

Item 1. Financial Statements



Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
June 30,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts(unaudited) (*)(unaudited) (*)
ASSETS   
   
Cash and due from banks$18,633
 $28,137
$16,572
 $28,137
Interest bearing deposits with other banks22,821
 33,751
26,218
 33,751
Cash and cash equivalents41,454
 61,888
42,790
 61,888
Debt securities available for sale305,045
 276,355
322,539
 276,355
Debt securities held to maturity (fair value of $81,609)80,497
 
Other investments11,804
 12,972
8,875
 12,972
Loans held for sale647
 1,319
4,040
 1,319
Loans, net of unearned income2,007,269
 1,913,499
2,219,707
 1,913,499
Less: allowance for credit losses - loans(24,608) (13,074)(27,166) (13,074)
Loans, net1,982,661
 1,900,425
2,192,541
 1,900,425
Property held for sale18,287
 19,276
17,954
 19,276
Premises and equipment, net47,078
 44,168
51,847
 44,168
Accrued interest receivable9,043
 8,439
11,205
 8,439
Goodwill and other intangible assets34,132
 23,022
48,513
 23,022
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies46,497
 43,603
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies and annuities55,315
 43,603
Other assets16,674
 12,025
25,235
 12,025
Total assets$2,513,322
 $2,403,492
$2,861,351
 $2,403,492
      
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 
  
 
  
Liabilities 
  
 
  
Deposits 
  
 
  
Non-interest bearing$337,446
 $260,553
$443,190
 $260,553
Interest bearing1,707,468
 1,652,684
2,008,579
 1,652,684
Total deposits2,044,914
 1,913,237
2,451,769
 1,913,237
Short-term borrowings161,745
 199,345
90,945
 199,345
Long-term borrowings712
 717
708
 717
Subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts19,589
 19,589
19,589
 19,589
Other liabilities30,337
 22,840
34,909
 22,840
Total liabilities2,257,297
 2,155,728
2,597,920
 2,155,728
      
Commitments and Contingencies


 




 


      
Shareholders' Equity 
  
 
  
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, authorized 250,000 shares
 

 
Common stock and related surplus, $2.50 par value; authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued: 2020 - 12,980,744 shares and 2019 - 12,474,641 shares; outstanding: 2020 - 12,920,244 shares and 2019 - 12,408,54294,439
 80,084
Unallocated common stock held by Employee Stock Ownership Plan - 2020 - 60,500 shares and 2019 - 66,099 shares(653) (714)
Common stock and related surplus, $2.50 par value; authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued: 2020 - 12,976,946 shares and 2019 - 12,474,641 shares; outstanding: 2020 - 12,922,045 shares and 2019 - 12,408,54294,539
 80,084
Unallocated common stock held by Employee Stock Ownership Plan - 2020 - 54,901 shares and 2019 - 66,099 shares(593) (714)
Retained earnings161,408
 165,859
166,163
 165,859
Accumulated other comprehensive income831
 2,535
3,322
 2,535
Total shareholders' equity256,025
 247,764
263,431
 247,764
      
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$2,513,322
 $2,403,492
$2,861,351
 $2,403,492

(*) - Derived from audited consolidated financial statements


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Table of Contents
4


Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)


  For the Three Months Ended March 31,
Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts 2020 2019
Interest income    
Interest and fees on loans    
Taxable $25,089
 $22,906
Tax-exempt 146
 145
Interest and dividends on securities  
  
Taxable 1,758
 1,686
Tax-exempt 552
 900
Interest on interest bearing deposits with other banks 98
 231
Total interest income 27,643
 25,868
Interest expense  
  
Interest on deposits 5,351
 5,564
Interest on short-term borrowings 630
 1,472
Interest on long-term borrowings and subordinated debentures 219
 259
Total interest expense 6,200
 7,295
Net interest income 21,443
 18,573
Provision for credit losses 5,250
 250
Net interest income after provision for credit losses 16,193
 18,323
Noninterest income  
  
Insurance commissions 7
 1,174
Trust and wealth management fees 665
 586
Service charges on deposit accounts 1,263
 1,180
Bank card revenue 933
 814
Realized securities gains (losses), net 1,038
 (3)
Bank owned life insurance income 264
 238
Other 332
 241
Total noninterest income 4,502
 4,230
Noninterest expenses  
  
Salaries, commissions and employee benefits 7,672
 7,347
Net occupancy expense 883
 924
Equipment expense 1,429
 1,179
Professional fees 387
 403
Advertising and public relations 152
 153
Amortization of intangibles 429
 476
FDIC premiums 165
 
Bank card expense 503
 439
Foreclosed properties expense, net of losses 966
 384
Merger-related expenses 788
 63
Other 1,625
 2,492
Total noninterest expenses 14,999
 13,860
Income before income tax expense 5,696
 8,693
Income tax expense 1,190
 1,601
Net income $4,506
 $7,092
     
Basic earnings per common share $0.35
 $0.56
Diluted earnings per common share $0.35
 $0.56

  For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts 2020 2019 2020 2019
Interest income        
Interest and fees on loans        
Taxable $25,466
 $24,184
 $50,555
 $47,090
Tax-exempt 158
 168
 304
 314
Interest and dividends on securities  
  
  
  
Taxable 1,453
 1,607
 3,211
 3,292
Tax-exempt 800
 789
 1,352
 1,689
Interest on interest bearing deposits with other banks 60
 134
 158
 365
Total interest income 27,937
 26,882
 55,580
 52,750
Interest expense  
  
  
  
Interest on deposits 4,186
 5,967
 9,537
 11,531
Interest on short-term borrowings 499
 1,397
 1,129
 2,869
Interest on long-term borrowings and subordinated debentures 186
 255
 405
 514
Total interest expense 4,871
 7,619
 11,071
 14,914
Net interest income 23,066
 19,263
 44,509
 37,836
Provision for credit losses 3,000
 300
 8,250
 550
Net interest income after provision for credit losses 20,066
 18,963
 36,259
 37,286
Noninterest income  
  
  
  
Insurance commissions 24
 606
 31
 1,780
Trust and wealth management fees 582
 612
 1,247
 1,198
Mortgage origination revenue 641
 164
 855
 315
Service charges on deposit accounts 882
 1,224
 2,145
 2,405
Bank card revenue 1,087
 893
 2,020
 1,707
Realized securities gains, net 
 1,086
 1,038
 1,082
Gain on sale of Summit Insurance Services, LLC 
 1,906
 
 1,906
Bank owned life insurance and annuities income 275
 248
 539
 486
Other 107
 71
 224
 161
Total noninterest income 3,598
 6,810
 8,099
 11,040
Noninterest expenses  
  
  
  
Salaries, commissions and employee benefits 7,930
 7,576
 15,601
 14,923
Net occupancy expense 977
 880
 1,860
 1,803
Equipment expense 1,360
 1,219
 2,789
 2,398
Professional fees 417
 475
 804
 878
Advertising and public relations 93
 155
 244
 308
Amortization of intangibles 410
 420
 839
 897
FDIC premiums 110
 88
 275
 88
Bank card expense 560
 473
 1,063
 911
Foreclosed properties expense, net of gains/losses 240
 1,545
 1,207
 1,930
Merger-related expenses 637
 382
 1,425
 445
Other 2,463
 2,116
 4,088
 4,608
Total noninterest expenses 15,197
 15,329
 30,195
 29,189
Income before income tax expense 8,467
 10,444
 14,163
 19,137
Income tax expense 1,518
 1,880
 2,708
 3,481
Net income $6,949
 $8,564
 $11,455
 $15,656
         
Basic earnings per common share $0.54
 $0.68
 $0.89
 $1.24
Diluted earnings per common share $0.54
 $0.68
 $0.88
 $1.23
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Table of Contents
5


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)


 For the Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
Dollars in thousands2020 2019
Net income$4,506
 $7,092
Other comprehensive (loss) income: 
  
Net unrealized loss on cashflow hedge of:
2020 - ($1,427), net of deferred taxes of ($343); 2019 - ($12), net of deferred taxes of ($3)
(1,084) (9)
Net unrealized (loss) gain on securities available for sale of:
2020 - ($816), net of deferred taxes of ($196) and reclassification adjustment for net realized gains included in net income of $1,038, net of tax of $249; 2019 - $3,246, net of deferred taxes of $779 and reclassification adjustment for net realized losses included in net income of ($3), net of tax of ($1)
(620) 2,467
Net unrealized loss on pension plan of:
2019 - ($432), net of deferred taxes of ($104)

 (328)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(1,704) 2,130
Total comprehensive income$2,802
 $9,222
 For the Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
Dollars in thousands2020 2019
Net income$6,949
 $8,564
Other comprehensive income (loss): 
  
Net unrealized loss on cashflow hedge of:
2020 - ($1,072), net of deferred taxes of ($257); 2019 - ($545), net of deferred taxes of ($131)
(815) (414)
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale of:
2020 - $4,350, net of deferred taxes of $1,044; 2019 - $2,001, net of deferred taxes of $480 and reclassification adjustment for net realized gains included in net income of $1,086, net of tax of $261
3,306
 1,521
Total other comprehensive income2,491
 1,107
Total comprehensive income$9,440
 $9,671


















 For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Dollars in thousands2020 2019
Net income$11,455
 $15,656
Other comprehensive income (loss): 
  
Net unrealized (loss) gain on cashflow hedge of:
2020 - ($2,499), net of deferred taxes of ($600); 2019 - ($557), net of deferred taxes of ($134)
(1,899) (423)
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale of:
2020 - $3,534, net of deferred taxes of $848 and reclassification adjustment for net realized gains included in net income of $1,038, net of tax of $249; 2019 - $5,247, net of deferred taxes of $1,259 and reclassification adjustment for net realized gains included in net income of $1,082, net of tax of $260
2,686
 3,988
Net unrealized loss on pension plan of:
2019 - ($432), net of deferred taxes of ($104)

 (328)
Total other comprehensive income787
 3,237
Total comprehensive income$12,242
 $18,893





















See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Table of Contents
6


Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)


Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts
Common
Stock and
Related
Surplus
 
Unallocated
Common
Stock Held
by ESOP
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Income
 
Total
Share-
holders'
Equity
          
Balance December 31, 2019$80,084
 $(714) $165,859
 $2,535
 $247,764
          
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 
    
  
  
Impact of adoption of ASC 326
 
 (6,756) 
 (6,756)
Net income
 
 4,506
 
 4,506
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 (1,704) (1,704)
Share-based compensation expense162
 
 
 
 162
Unallocated ESOP shares committed to be released - 5,599 shares70
 61
 
 
 131
Retirement of 66,611 shares of common stock(1,282) 
 
 
 (1,282)
Acquisition of Cornerstone Financial Services, Inc. - 570,000 shares, net of issuance costs15,354
 
 
 
 15,354
Common stock issuances from reinvested dividends - 2,714 shares51
 
 
 
 51
Common stock cash dividends declared ($0.17 per share)
 
 (2,201) 
 (2,201)
Balance, March 31, 2020$94,439
 $(653) $161,408
 $831
 $256,025
          
Balance, December 31, 2018$80,431
 $(939) $141,354
 $(1,016) $219,830
          
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 
    
  
  
Net income
 
 7,092
 
 7,092
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 2,130
 2,130
Share-based compensation expense132
 
 
 
 132
Unallocated ESOP shares committed to be released - 5,115 shares65
 55
 
 
 120
Retirement of 125,200 shares of common stock(2,876) 
 
 
 (2,876)
Acquisition of Peoples Bankshares, Inc. - 465,931 shares, net of issuance costs8,918
 
 
 
 8,918
Common stock issuances from reinvested dividends - 2,309 shares59
 
 
 
 59
Common stock cash dividends declared ($0.14 per share)
 
 (1,775) 
 (1,775)
Balance, March 31, 2019$86,729
 $(884) $146,671
 $1,114
 $233,630
Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts
Common
Stock and
Related
Surplus
 
Unallocated
Common
Stock Held
by ESOP
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Income
 
Total
Share-
holders'
Equity
          
Balance at March 31, 2020$94,439
 $(653) $161,408
 $831
 $256,025
          
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 
    
  
  
Net income
 
 6,949
 
 6,949
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 2,491
 2,491
Vesting of RSUs - 651 shares
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation expense161
 
 
 
 161
Unallocated ESOP shares committed to be released - 5,599 shares31
 60
 
 
 91
Retirement of 8,722 shares of common stock(162) 
 
 
 (162)
Common stock issuances from reinvested dividends - 4,273 shares70
 
 
 
 70
Common stock cash dividends declared ($0.17 per share)
 
 (2,194) 
 (2,194)
Balance, June 30, 2020$94,539
 $(593) $166,163
 $3,322
 $263,431
          
Balance March 31, 2019$86,729
 $(884) $146,671
 $1,114
 $233,630
          
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 
    
  
  
Net income
 
 8,564
 
 8,564
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 1,107
 1,107
Exercise of stock options and SARs - 16,815 shares7
 
 
 
 7
Share-based compensation expense149
 
 
 
 149
Unallocated ESOP shares committed to be released - 5,115 shares77
 56
 
 
 133
Retirement of 235,717 shares of common stock(6,076) 
 
 
 (6,076)
Common stock issuances from reinvested dividends - 2,245 shares60
 
 
 
 60
Common stock cash dividends declared ($0.15 per share)
 
 (1,873) 
 (1,873)
Balance, June 30, 2019$80,946
 $(828) $153,362
 $2,221
 $235,701















See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Table of Contents
7


Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (unaudited)


Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts
Common
Stock and
Related
Surplus
 Unallocated Common Stock Held by ESOP 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Income
(Loss)
 
Total
Share-
holders'
Equity
          
Balance, December 31, 2019$80,084
 $(714) $165,859
 $2,535
 $247,764
          
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 
    
  
  
Impact of adoption of ASC 326
 
 (6,756) 
 (6,756)
Net income
 
 11,455
 
 11,455
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 787
 787
Vesting of RSUs - 651 shares
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation expense323
 
 
 
 323
Unallocated ESOP shares committed to be released - 11,198 shares101
 121
 
 
 222
Retirement of 75,333 shares of common stock(1,444) 
 
 
 (1,444)
Acquisition of Cornerstone Financial Services, Inc. - 570,000 shares, net of issuance costs15,354
 
 
 
 15,354
Common stock issuances from reinvested dividends - 6,987 shares121
 
 
 
 121
Common stock cash dividends declared ($0.34 per share)
 
 (4,395) 
 (4,395)
Balance, June 30, 2020$94,539
 $(593) $166,163
 $3,322
 $263,431
          
Balance, December 31, 2018$80,431
 $(939) $141,354
 $(1,016) $219,830
          
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 
    
  
  
Net income
 
 15,656
 
 15,656
Other comprehensive income
 
 
 3,237
 3,237
Exercise of stock options and SARs - 17,255 shares7
 
 
 
 7
Share-based compensation expense281
 
 
 
 281
Unallocated ESOP shares committed to be released - 10,230 shares142
 111
 
 
 253
Retirement of 360,917 shares of common stock(8,952) 
 
 
 (8,952)
Acquisition of Peoples Bankshares, Inc. - 465,931 shares, net of issuance costs8,918
 
 
 
 8,918
Common stock issuances from reinvested dividends - 4,554 shares119
 
 
 
 119
Common stock cash dividends declared ($0.29 per share)
 
 (3,648) 
 (3,648)
Balance, June 30, 2019$80,946
 $(828) $153,362
 $2,221
 $235,701










See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Table of Contents
8


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)


 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
Dollars in thousands March 31,
2020
 March 31,
2019
 June 30,
2020
 June 30,
2019
Cash Flows from Operating Activities        
Net income $4,506
 $7,092
 $11,455
 $15,656
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
  
  
  
Depreciation 726
 601
 1,516
 1,242
Provision for credit losses 5,250
 250
 8,250
 550
Share-based compensation expense 162
 132
 323
 281
Deferred income tax benefit (267) (313) (2,984) (236)
Loans originated for sale (6,444) (3,946) (35,082) (6,843)
Proceeds from sale of loans 7,227
 3,980
 32,917
 7,080
Gains on loans held for sale (111) (67) (555) (151)
Realized securities (gains) losses, net (1,038) 3
Gain on disposal of assets (67) (2)
Realized securities gains, net (1,038) (1,082)
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets (123) 155
Gain on sale of Summit Insurance Services, LLC 
 (1,906)
Write-downs of foreclosed properties 945
 249
 1,164
 1,445
Amortization of securities premiums, net 558
 655
 1,303
 1,290
Accretion related to acquisitions, net (350) (76) (800) (632)
Amortization of intangibles 429
 476
 839
 897
Earnings on bank owned life insurance (179) (328)
Decrease in accrued interest receivable 205
 311
(Increase) decrease in other assets (1,247) 69
Earnings on bank owned life insurance and annuities (540) (590)
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable (1,843) 229
Decrease (increase) in other assets 116
 (11)
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities (1,003) 2,140
 (226) 1,232
Net cash provided by operating activities 9,302
 11,226
 14,692
 18,606
Cash Flows from Investing Activities  
  
  
  
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale 2,200
 1,100
 2,200
 1,445
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale 74,750
 79,776
 74,750
 114,171
Principal payments received on securities available for sale 6,374
 4,684
 12,278
 13,822
Purchases of securities available for sale (22,321) (31,839) (41,880) (46,060)
Purchases of securities held to maturity (80,732) 
Purchases of other investments (5,001) (1,348) (8,148) (6,930)
Proceeds from redemptions of other investments 6,397
 5,330
 12,365
 9,142
Net loan originations (52,787) (5,295) (230,848) (85,633)
Purchases of premises and equipment (2,971) (708) (6,201) (5,863)
Proceeds from disposal of premises and equipment 9
 3
 9
 3
Improvements to property held for sale (585) (1) (1,072) (33)
Proceeds from sales of repossessed assets & property held for sale 780
 451
 1,494
 2,403
Cash and cash equivalents from acquisition, net of cash consideration paid 2020 - $14,250; 2019 - $12,740 46,034
 20,589
Net cash provided by investing activities 52,879
 72,742
Purchase of life insurance contracts and annuities (8,456) 
Proceeds from sale of Summit Insurance Services, LLC 
 7,117
Cash and cash equivalents from acquisitions, net of cash consideration paid 2020 - $27,215; 2019 - $12,740 183,697
 20,589
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (90,544) 24,173
Cash Flows from Financing Activities  
  
  
  
Net increase in demand deposit, NOW and savings accounts 4,952
 25,880
 256,358
 20,505
Net (decrease) increase in time deposits (46,443) 16,032
 (79,539) 29,954
Net decrease in short-term borrowings (37,599) (122,791) (108,400) (83,741)
Repayment of long-term borrowings (6) (4) (9) (9)
Purchase of interest rate cap (5,850) 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs (36) (20) 33
 40
Purchase and retirement of common stock (1,282) (2,876) (1,444) (8,952)
Exercise of stock options 
 7
Dividends paid on common stock (2,201) (1,775) (4,395) (3,648)
Net cash used in financing activities (82,615) (85,554)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 56,754
 (45,844)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (20,434) (1,586) (19,098) (3,065)
Cash and cash equivalents:  
  
  
  
Beginning 61,888
 59,540
 61,888
 59,540
Ending $41,454
 $57,954
 $42,790
 $56,475
(Continued)
    
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    

Table of Contents
89


Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) - continued


  Three Months Ended
Dollars in thousands March 31,
2020
 March 31,
2019
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information    
Cash payments for:    
Interest $6,338
 $7,134
Income taxes $
 $
     
Supplemental Disclosures of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities    
Real property and other assets acquired in settlement of loans $175
 $3,691
Supplemental Disclosures of Noncash Transactions Included in Acquisition    
Assets acquired $135,130
 $100,377
Liabilities assumed $176,545
 $114,151



  Six Months Ended
Dollars in thousands June 30,
2020
 June 30,
2019
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information    
Cash payments for:    
Interest $11,288
 $14,645
Income taxes $3,745
 $3,845
     
Supplemental Disclosures of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities    
Real property and other assets acquired in settlement of loans $177
 $3,937
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations $3,293
 $
     
Supplemental Disclosures of Noncash Transactions Included in Acquisition    
Assets acquired $171,645
 $100,377
Liabilities assumed $365,379
 $114,151



















































See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Table of Contents
910



NOTE 1.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION

We, Summit Financial Group, Inc. and subsidiaries, prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual year end financial statements.  In our opinion, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal recurring nature.

The presentation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. You should carefully consider each risk factor discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and the COVID-19 risk factor in Part II. Item 1A Risk Factors of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

The results of operations for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.  The consolidated financial statements and notes included herein should be read in conjunction with our 2019 audited financial statements and Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

NOTE 2.  SIGNIFICANT NEW AUTHORITATIVE ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE

Recently Adopted
During June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) - Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. Accounting Standards Codification Topic 326 ("ASC 326"), Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, as amended, among other things, requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. Many of the loss estimation techniques previously applied are still permitted, although the inputs to those techniques have changed to reflect the full amount of expected credit losses. In addition, ASC 326 amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration.

We adopted ASC 326 on January 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective approach. Results for the periods beginning after January 1, 2020 are presented under ASC 326 while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable US GAAP. We recorded a net reduction of retained earnings of $6.76 million upon adoption. The transition adjustment includes an increase in the allowance for credit losses for loans ("ACLL") of $6.93 million and an increase in the allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures of $2.43 million, net of the corresponding increases in deferred tax assets of $2.13 million. The adjustments to the allowance for credit losses ("ACL") for both loans and off-balance sheet credit exposures are combined and reported on our income statement as credit loss expense. Further information regarding our policies and methodology used to estimate the ACLL is presented in Note 6 - Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans. Further information regarding our policies and methodology used to estimate the ACL on off-balance-sheet credit exposures is presented in Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies.

We adopted ASC 326 using the prospective transition approach for financial assets purchased with credit deterioration (“PCD”) that were previously classified as purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) and accounted for under ASC 310-30. In accordance with the standard, we did not reassess whether PCI assets met the criteria of PCD assets as of the date of adoption. The remaining credit discount on the PCI loans was recorded as an offset to the ACLL at the time of adoption and is netted in the above adjustment. The remaining adjustment for noncredit factors on these loans will be accreted into interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loans.

Additionally, we evaluated each acquired loan for PCD status at the time of adoption. We identified loans with a net balance of $9.4 million that should be considered PCD. We considered the remaining discount at the time of adoption to be for noncredit factors on these loans and it will be accreted into interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loans.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. The amendments modify the disclosure requirements in Topic 820 to add disclosures regarding changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty. Certain disclosure

Table of Contents
1011


requirements in Topic 820 are also removed or modified. The amendments were effective for us January 1, 2020 and did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020 (revised April 2020), various regulatory agencies, including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, (“the agencies”) issued an interagency statement on loan modifications and reporting for financial institutions working with customers affected by the Coronavirus ("COVID-19"). The interagency statement was effective immediately and impacted accounting for loan modifications. Under ASC 310-40, Receivables - Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors, (“ASC 310-40”), a restructuring of debt constitutes a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) if the creditor, for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. The agencies confirmed with the staff of the FASB that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis in response to the COVID-19 crisis to borrowers who were current prior to any relief, are not to be considered TDRs. This includes short-term (e.g., six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. Borrowers considered current are those that are less than 30 days past due on their contractual payments at the time a modification program is implemented. This interagency guidance is expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements; however, this impact cannot be quantified at this time. See Note 6 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for disclosure of the impact to date.

Pending Adoption

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The ASU is expected to reduce cost and complexity related to the accounting for income taxes by removing specific exceptions to general principles in Topic 740 (eliminating the need for an organization to analyze whether certain exceptions apply in a given period) and improving financial statement preparers’ application of certain income tax-related guidance. This ASU is part of the FASB’s simplification initiative to make narrow-scope simplifications and improvements to accounting standards through a series of short-term projects. For public business entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently assessing the impact that ASU 2019-12 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, Investments - Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815) - Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815. For public business entities, the amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted.We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2020-01 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2020-04 Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting which provides temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. It is intended to help stakeholders during the global market-wide reference rate transition period. The guidance is effective for all entities as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. At this time, we do not anticipate any material adverse impact to our business operation or financial results during the period of transition.


















Table of Contents
12


NOTE 3.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The table below presents the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
 Balance at Fair Value Measurements Using:
Dollars in thousandsMarch 31, 2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Securities available for sale       
U.S. Government sponsored agencies$40,366
 $
 $40,366
 $
Mortgage backed securities: 
  
  
  
Government sponsored agencies68,927
 
 68,927
 
Nongovernment sponsored entities11,076
 
 11,076
 
State and political subdivisions50,511
 
 50,511
 
Corporate debt securities19,590
 
 19,590
 
Asset-backed securities40,061
 
 40,061
 
Tax-exempt state and political subdivisions74,514
 
 74,514
 
Total securities available for sale$305,045
 $
 $305,045
 $
        
Derivative financial liabilities 
  
  
  
Interest rate swaps$3,477
 $
 $3,477
 $

Table of Contents
11


 Balance at Fair Value Measurements Using:
Dollars in thousandsJune 30, 2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Securities available for sale       
U.S. Government sponsored agencies$38,139
 $
 $38,139
 $
Mortgage backed securities: 
  
  
  
Government sponsored agencies66,062
 
 66,062
 
Nongovernment sponsored entities12,635
 
 12,635
 
State and political subdivisions62,159
 
 62,159
 
Corporate debt securities22,656
 
 22,656
 
Asset-backed securities45,304
 
 45,304
 
Tax-exempt state and political subdivisions75,584
 
 75,584
 
Total securities available for sale$322,539
 $
 $322,539
 $
        
Derivative financial assets       
Interest rate cap$4,643
 $
 $4,643
 $
        
Derivative financial liabilities 
  
  
  
Interest rate swaps$3,583
 $
 $3,583
 $
 Balance at Fair Value Measurements Using:
Dollars in thousandsDecember 31, 2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Securities available for sale       
U.S. Government sponsored agencies$20,864
 $
 $20,864
 $
Mortgage backed securities: 
  
  
  
Government sponsored agencies70,975
 
 70,975
 
Nongovernment sponsored entities10,229
 
 10,229
 
State and political subdivisions49,973
 
 49,973
 
Corporate debt securities18,200
 
 18,200
 
Asset-backed securities33,014
 
 33,014
 
Tax-exempt state and political subdivisions73,100
 
 73,100
 
Total securities available for sale$276,355
 $
 $276,355
 $
        
Derivative financial liabilities 
  
  
  
Interest rate swaps$988
 $
 $988
 $


We may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period.  Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are included in the table below.
Balance at Fair Value Measurements Using:Balance at Fair Value Measurements Using:
Dollars in thousandsMarch 31, 2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3June 30, 2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Residential mortgage loans held for sale$647
 $
 $647
 $
$4,040
 $
 $4,040
 $
              
Collateral-dependent loans with an ACLL 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Commercial$8
 $
 $8
 $
$8
 $
 $8
 $
Commercial real estate1,863
 
 1,863
 
1,146
 
 1,146
 
Construction and development429
 
 429
 
422
 
 422
 
Residential real estate196
 
 196
 
162
 
 162
 
Total collateral-dependent loans with an ACLL$2,496
 $
 $2,496
 $
$1,738
 $
 $1,738
 $
              
Property held for sale 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Commercial real estate$1,217
 $
 $1,217
 $
$1,125
 $
 $1,125
 $
Construction and development11,676
 
 11,676
 
14,720
 
 13,998
 722
Residential real estate557
 
 557
 
539
 
 539
 
Total property held for sale$13,450
 $
 $13,450
 $
$16,384
 $
 $15,662
 $722


Table of Contents
13


Collateral dependent loans with an ACLL were categorized as impaired loans with specific reserves prior to the adoption of ASC 326.
 Balance at Fair Value Measurements Using:
Dollars in thousandsDecember 31, 2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Residential mortgage loans held for sale$1,319
 $
 $1,319
 $
        
Collateral-dependent impaired loans 
  
  
  
Commercial$4,831
 $
 $4,831
 $
Commercial real estate1,863
 
 1,863
 
Construction and development425
 
 425
 
Residential real estate692
 
 566
 126
Total collateral-dependent impaired loans$7,811
 $
 $7,685
 $126
        
Property held for sale 
  
  
  
Commercial real estate$1,304
 $
 $1,304
 $
Construction and development12,182
 
 12,182
 
Residential real estate705
 
 705
 
Total property held for sale$14,191
 $
 $14,191
 $




Table of Contents
12


The carrying values and estimated fair values of our financial instruments are summarized below:
 March 31, 2020 Fair Value Measurements Using: June 30, 2020 Fair Value Measurements Using:
Dollars in thousands 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 Level 1Level 2Level 3 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets              
Cash and cash equivalents $41,454
 $41,454
 $
$41,454
$
 $42,790
 $42,790
 $
$42,790
$
Securities available for sale 305,045
 305,045
 
305,045

 322,539
 322,539
 
322,539

Securities held to maturity 80,497
 81,609
 
81,609

Other investments 11,804
 11,804
 
11,804

 8,875
 8,875
 
8,875

Loans held for sale, net 647
 647
 
647

 4,040
 4,040
 
4,040

Loans, net 1,982,661
 1,981,162
 
2,496
1,978,666
 2,192,541
 2,191,443
 
1,738
2,189,705
Accrued interest receivable 9,043
 9,043
 
9,043

 11,205
 11,205
 
11,205

Cash surrender value of life insurance policies 46,497
 46,497
 
46,497

Derivative financial assets 4,643
 4,643
 
4,643

Cash surrender value of life insurance policies and annuities 55,315
 55,315
 
55,315

 $2,397,151
 $2,395,652
 $
$416,986
$1,978,666
 $2,722,445
 $2,722,459
 $
$532,754
$2,189,705
Financial liabilities  
  
  
 
   
  
  
 
 
Deposits $2,044,914
 $2,054,077
 $
$2,054,077
$
 $2,451,769
 $2,454,997
 $
$2,454,997
$
Short-term borrowings 161,745
 161,745
 
161,745

 90,945
 90,945
 
90,945

Long-term borrowings 712
 888
 
888

 708
 890
 
890

Subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated
subsidiary trusts
 19,589
 19,589
 
19,589

 19,589
 19,589
 
19,589

Accrued interest payable 1,096
 1,096
 
1,096

 1,017
 1,017
 
1,017

Derivative financial liabilities 3,477
 3,477
 
3,477

 3,583
 3,583
 
3,583

 $2,231,533
 $2,240,872
 $
$2,240,872
$
 $2,567,611
 $2,571,021
 $
$2,571,021
$


  December 31, 2019 Fair Value Measurements Using:
Dollars in thousands 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $61,888
 $61,888
 $
$61,888
$
Securities available for sale 276,355
 276,355
 
276,355

Other investments 12,972
 12,972
 
12,972

Loans held for sale, net 1,319
 1,319
 
1,319

Loans, net 1,900,425
 1,901,020
 
7,685
1,893,335
Accrued interest receivable 8,439
 8,439
 
8,439

Cash surrender value of life insurance policies 43,603
 43,603
 
43,603

  $2,305,001
 $2,305,596
 $
$412,261
$1,893,335
Financial liabilities  
  
  
 
 
Deposits $1,913,237
 $1,918,610
 $
$1,918,610
$
Short-term borrowings 199,345
 199,345
 
199,345

Long-term borrowings 717
 854
 
854

Subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated
  subsidiary trusts
 19,589
 19,589
 
19,589

Accrued interest payable 1,234
 1,234
 
1,234

Derivative financial liabilities 988
 988
 
988

  $2,135,110
 $2,140,620
 $
$2,140,620
$




Table of Contents
1314


  December 31, 2019 Fair Value Measurements Using:
Dollars in thousands 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $61,888
 $61,888
 $
$61,888
$
Securities available for sale 276,355
 276,355
 
276,355

Other investments 12,972
 12,972
 
12,972

Loans held for sale, net 1,319
 1,319
 
1,319

Loans, net 1,900,425
 1,901,020
 
7,685
1,893,335
Accrued interest receivable 8,439
 8,439
 
8,439

Cash surrender value of life insurance policies 43,603
 43,603
 
43,603

  $2,305,001
 $2,305,596
 $
$412,261
$1,893,335
Financial liabilities  
  
  
 
 
Deposits $1,913,237
 $1,918,610
 $
$1,918,610
$
Short-term borrowings 199,345
 199,345
 
199,345

Long-term borrowings 717
 854
 
854

Subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated
  subsidiary trusts
 19,589
 19,589
 
19,589

Accrued interest payable 1,234
 1,234
 
1,234

Derivative financial liabilities 988
 988
 
988

  $2,135,110
 $2,140,620
 $
$2,140,620
$



NOTE 4.  EARNINGS PER SHARE

The computations of basic and diluted earnings per share follow:
 For the Three Months Ended March 31, For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
Dollars in thousands,except per share amounts 
Net Income
(Numerator)
 
Common
Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
 Net Income
(Numerator)
 
Common
Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
 
Net Income
(Numerator)
 
Common
Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
 Net Income
(Numerator)
 
Common
Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
Net income $4,506
     $7,092
     $6,949
     $8,564
    
                        
Basic earnings per share $4,506
 12,975,429
 $0.35
 $7,092
 12,717,501
 $0.56
 $6,949
 12,911,979
 $0.54
 $8,564
 12,539,095
 $0.68
                        
Effect of dilutive securities:      
      
      
      
Stock options   4,516
  
   5,313
  
   4,227
  
   5,052
  
Stock appreciation rights (SARs)   48,404
     55,831
     27,598
     55,924
  
Restricted stock units (RSUs)   366
     
     
     
  
                        
Diluted earnings per share $4,506
 13,028,715
 $0.35
 $7,092
 12,778,644
 $0.56
 $6,949
 12,943,804
 $0.54
 $8,564
 12,600,071
 $0.68


Table of Contents
15


  For the Six Months Ended June 30,
  2020 2019
Dollars in thousands,except per share amounts 
Income
(Numerator)
 
Common
Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
 
Income
(Numerator)
 
Common
Shares
(Denominator)
 
Per
Share
Net income $11,455
     $15,656
    
             
Basic earnings per share $11,455
 12,940,590
 $0.89
 $15,656
 12,627,806
 $1.24
             
Effect of dilutive securities:  
    
      
Stock options   4,371
  
   5,182
  
Stock appreciation rights (SARs)   38,001
     55,877
  
Restricted stock units (RSUs)   183
     
  
             
Diluted earnings per share $11,455
 12,983,146
 $0.88
 $15,656
 12,688,865
 $1.23


Stock option and stock appreciation right (SAR) grants are disregarded in this computation if they are determined to be anti-dilutive.  All stock options were dilutive for the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and our anti-dilutive stock options for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2020 were 300 shares. Our anti-dilutive stock options for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 were 7,700 shares. Our anti-dilutive SARs for the quartersthree and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and March 31,June 30, 2019 were 222,740.222,740 and 84,615, respectively. Our anti-dilutive RSUs for the quarter and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 were 2,785.15,733 and 13,780, respectively.

NOTE 5.  DEBT SECURITIES

The amortized cost, unrealized gains, unrealized losses and estimated fair values of securities at March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows:
March 31, 2020June 30, 2020
Amortized Unrealized EstimatedAmortized Unrealized Estimated
Dollars in thousandsCost Gains Losses Fair ValueCost Gains Losses Fair Value
Available for Sale              
Taxable debt securities              
U.S. Government and agencies and corporations$40,349
 $359
 $342
 $40,366
$38,201
 $388
 $450
 $38,139
Residential mortgage-backed securities: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Government-sponsored agencies67,280
 2,068
 421
 68,927
64,206
 2,260
 404
 66,062
Nongovernment-sponsored entities11,458
 
 382
 11,076
12,820
 159
 344
 12,635
State and political subdivisions 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
General obligations9,888
 59
 15
 9,932
17,607
 710
 5
 18,312
Water and sewer revenues9,615
 123
 116
 9,622
10,724
 552
 2
 11,274
Lease revenues5,310
 61
 21
 5,350
5,310
 411
 
 5,721
Income tax revenues5,060
 149
 
 5,209
5,057
 392
 
 5,449
University revenues5,915
 239
 
 6,154
5,912
 548
 
 6,460
Other revenues14,003
 311
 70
 14,244
13,988
 989
 34
 14,943
Corporate debt securities19,795
 104
 309
 19,590
23,304
 37
 685
 22,656
Asset-backed securities42,902
 
 2,841
 40,061
47,763
 
 2,459
 45,304
Total taxable debt securities231,575
 3,473
 4,517
 230,531
244,892
 6,446
 4,383
 246,955
Tax-exempt debt securities 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
State and political subdivisions 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
General obligations36,387
 2,499
 
 38,886
36,328
 3,289
 
 39,617
Water and sewer revenues8,900
 538
 2
 9,436
8,873
 627
 1
 9,499
Lease revenues7,329
 558
 
 7,887
7,306
 722
 
 8,028
Transportation revenues6,628
 287
 
 6,915
6,600
 290
 
 6,890
Other revenues10,901
 490
 1
 11,390
10,865
 699
 14
 11,550
Total tax-exempt debt securities70,145
 4,372
 3
 74,514
69,972
 5,627
 15
 75,584
Total securities available for sale$301,720
 $7,845
 $4,520
 $305,045
$314,864
 $12,073
 $4,398
 $322,539


Table of Contents
1416


 June 30, 2020
 Amortized Unrealized Estimated
Dollars in thousandsCost Gains Losses Fair Value
Held to Maturity       
Tax-exempt debt securities 
  
  
  
State and political subdivisions 
  
  
  
General obligations66,626
 918
 34
 67,510
Water and sewer revenues6,644
 86
 
 6,730
Sales tax revenues2,923
 
 2
 2,921
Other revenues4,304
 146
 2
 4,448
Total tax-exempt debt securities80,497
 1,150
 38
 81,609
Total securities held to maturity$80,497
 $1,150
 $38
 $81,609

 December 31, 2019
 Amortized Unrealized Estimated
Dollars in thousandsCost Gains Losses Fair Value
Available for Sale       
Taxable debt securities       
U.S. Government and agencies and corporations$21,036
 $212
 $384
 $20,864
Residential mortgage-backed securities: 
  
  
  
Government-sponsored agencies70,379
 1,031
 435
 70,975
Nongovernment-sponsored entities10,253
 17
 41
 10,229
State and political subdivisions 
  
  
  
General obligations12,603
 25
 171
 12,457
Water and sewer revenues7,170
 71
 114
 7,127
Lease revenues5,310
 25
 77
 5,258
University revenues5,917
 164
 16
 6,065
Other revenues18,831
 344
 109
 19,066
Corporate debt securities18,268
 81
 149
 18,200
          Asset-backed securities33,826
 
 812
 33,014
Total taxable debt securities203,593
 1,970
 2,308
 203,255
Tax-exempt debt securities 
  
  
  
State and political subdivisions 
  
  
  
General obligations36,673
 2,526
 
 39,199
Water and sewer revenues9,565
 633
 
 10,198
Lease revenues8,455
 598
 
 9,053
Other revenues13,929
 728
 7
 14,650
Total tax-exempt debt securities68,622
 4,485
 7
 73,100
Total securities available for sale$272,215
 $6,455
 $2,315
 $276,355



The below information is relative to the 5 states where issuers with the highest volume of state and political subdivision securities held in our portfolio are located.  We own no such securities of any single issuer which we deem to be a concentration.
March 31, 2020June 30, 2020
Amortized Unrealized EstimatedAmortized Unrealized Estimated
Dollars in thousandsCost Gains Losses Fair ValueCost Gains Losses Fair Value
              
       
Available for Sale       
California$18,077
 $875
 $25
 $18,927
$32,464
 $1,811
 $48
 $34,227
Texas12,696
 547
 36
 13,207
28,261
 1,099
 
 29,360
Florida16,289
 692
 4
 16,977
Michigan10,826
 635
 
 11,461
15,117
 842
 
 15,959
New York10,485
 487
 
 10,972
13,332
 922
 
 14,254
Illinois9,246
 441
 
 9,687





Table of Contents
17


Management performs pre-purchase and ongoing analysis to confirm that all investment securities meet applicable credit quality standards.  

The maturities, amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities at March 31,June 30, 2020, are summarized as follows:
Dollars in thousands 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Due in one year or less $30,028
 $29,995
 $32,467
 $32,616
Due from one to five years 88,141
 88,321
 88,501
 89,412
Due from five to ten years 75,737
 75,248
 78,187
 78,589
Due after ten years 107,814
 111,481
 115,709
 121,922
 $301,720
 $305,045
Available for Sale $314,864
 $322,539


Dollars in thousands 
Amortized
Cost
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Due in one year or less $1,001
 $1,002
Due from one to five years 
 
Due from five to ten years 2,059
 2,083
Due after ten years 77,437
 78,524
Held to Maturity $80,497
 $81,609


The proceeds from sales, calls and maturities of securities available for sale, including principal payments received on mortgage-backed obligations, and the related gross gains and losses realized, for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:

Table of Contents
15


 Proceeds from Gross realized Proceeds from Gross realized
Dollars in thousandsDollars in thousandsSales 
Calls and
Maturities
 
Principal
Payments
 Gains LossesDollars in thousandsSales 
Calls and
Maturities
 
Principal
Payments
 Gains Losses
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
         
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
         
20202020         2020         
Securities available for sale$74,750
 $2,200
 $6,374
 $1,038
 $
Securities available for sale$74,750
 $2,200
 $12,278
 $1,038
 $
                    
20192019         2019         
Securities available for sale$79,776
 $1,100
 $4,684
 $105
 $108
Securities available for sale$114,171
 $1,445
 $13,822
 $1,213
 $131


We held 8187 available for sale securities and 7 held to maturity securities having an unrealized loss at March 31,June 30, 2020.  We do not intend to sell these securities, and it is more likely than not that we will not be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost bases.  We believe that this decline in value is primarily attributable to the lack of market liquidity and to changes in market interest rates and is not due to credit quality.  Accordingly, no other-than-temporary impairment charge to earnings is warranted at this time.

An allowance for credit losses on held to maturity securities is a contra-asset valuation account, calculated in accordance with ASC 326, that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of held-to-maturity securities to present management's best estimate of the net amount expected to be collected. Held to maturity securities are charged-off against the allowance when deemed uncollectible by management. Adjustments to the allowance are reported in our income statement as a component of credit loss expense. Management measures expected credit losses on held to maturity securities on a collective basis by major security type with each type sharing similar risk characteristics, and considers historical credit loss information that is adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Management has made the accounting policy election to exclude accrued interest receivable on held to maturity securities from the estimate of credit losses. At June 30, 2020, no allowance for credit losses on held to maturity securities has been recognized.

Provided below is a summary of securities available for sale and held to maturity which were in an unrealized loss position at March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.


Table of Contents
18


March 31, 2020June 30, 2020
 Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
Dollars in thousands# of securities in loss position 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
# of securities in loss position 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
Taxable debt securities                        
U.S. Government agencies and corporations21 $5,938
 $1
 $13,813
 $341
 $19,751
 $342
34 $16,401
 $65
 $13,092
 $385
 $29,493
 $450
Residential mortgage-backed securities:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Government-sponsored agencies9 2,780
 177
 9,089
 244
 11,869
 421
10 2,626
 26
 10,218
 378
 12,844
 404
Nongovernment-sponsored entities7 8,267
 241
 2,809
 141
 11,076
 382
6 5,203
 59
 3,462
 285
 8,665
 344
State and political subdivisions:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
General obligations4 4,625
 15
 
 
 4,625
 15
1 501
 5
 
 
 501
 5
Water and sewer revenues5 4,861
 116
 
 
 4,861
 116
1 1,113
 2
 
 
 1,113
 2
Lease revenues2 2,800
 21
 
 
 2,800
 21
Other revenues5 5,286
 70
 
 
 5,286
 70
1 1,095
 34
 
 
 1,095
 34
Corporate debt securities6 4,017
 180
 1,871
 129
 5,888
 309
11 8,941
 569
 1,884
 116
 10,825
 685
Asset-backed securities20 9,756
 534
 30,305
 2,307
 40,061
 2,841
21 14,956
 474
 30,348
 1,985
 45,304
 2,459
Tax-exempt debt securities  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
State and political subdivisions:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Water and sewer revenues1 560
 2
 
 
 560
 2
1 558
 1
 
 
 558
 1
Other revenues1 157
 1
 
 
 157
 1
1 145
 14
 
 
 145
 14
Total81 $49,047
 $1,358
 $57,887
 $3,162
 $106,934
 $4,520
Total available to sale87 $51,539
 $1,249
 $59,004
 $3,149
 $110,543
 $4,398

 June 30, 2020
   Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
Dollars in thousands# of securities in loss position 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
Tax-exempt debt securities   
  
  
  
  
  
State and political subdivisions:   
  
  
  
  
  
General obligations4 6,662
 34
 
 
 6,662
 34
Sales tax revenues2 2,921
 2
 
 
 2,921
 2
Other revenues1 630
 2
 
 
 630
 2
Total held to maturity7 $10,213
 $38
 $
 $
 $10,213
 $38



Table of Contents
1619


 December 31, 2019
   Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total
Dollars in thousands# of securities in loss position 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
Taxable debt securities             
U.S. Government agencies and
      corporations
15 $
 $
 $14,903
 $384
 $14,903
 $384
Residential mortgage-backed securities:   
  
  
  
  
  
Government-sponsored agencies21 12,298
 96
 15,174
 339
 27,472
 435
Nongovernment-sponsored entities4 8,323
 41
 
 
 8,323
 41
State and political subdivisions:   
  
  
  
  
  
General obligations10 10,581
 171
 
 
 10,581
 171
Water and sewer revenues4 4,421
 114
 
 
 4,421
 114
Lease revenues4 4,235
 77
 
 
 4,235
 77
University revenues1 1,307
 16
 
 
 1,307
 16
Other revenues6 6,517
 109
 
 
 6,517
 109
Corporate debt securities6 1,686
 3
 3,739
 146
 5,425
 149
   Asset-backed securities15 3,441
 34
 29,573
 778
 33,014
 812
Tax-exempt debt securities   
  
  
  
  
  
State and political subdivisions:   
  
  
  
  
  
Other revenues2 1,183
 7
 
 
 1,183
 7
Total88 $53,992
 $668
 $63,389
 $1,647
 $117,381
 $2,315



NOTE 6.  LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES FOR LOANS

Loans are generally stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by unearned discount and the ACLL. Interest on loans is accrued daily on the outstanding balances.  Loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized as adjustments of the related loan yield over its contractual life.

Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status when principal or interest is greater than 90 days past due based upon the loan's contractual terms. Interest on nonaccrual loans is recognized primarily using the cost-recovery method.  Loans may be returned to accrual status when repayment is reasonably assured and there has been demonstrated performance under the terms of the loan or, if applicable, the terms of the restructured loans.

Commercial-related loans or portions thereof are charged off to the ACLL when the loss has been confirmed.  This determination is made on a case by case basis considering many factors, including the prioritization of our claim in bankruptcy, expectations of the workout/restructuring of the loan and valuation of the borrower’s equity.  We deem a loss confirmed when a loan or a portion of a loan is classified “loss” in accordance with bank regulatory classification guidelines, which state, “Assets classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted”.
 
Consumer-related loans are generally charged to the ACLL upon reaching specified stages of delinquency, in accordance with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council policy.  For example, credit card loans are charged off by the end of the month in which the account becomes 180 days past due or within 60 days from receiving notification about a specified event (e.g., bankruptcy of the borrower), whichever is earlier.  Residential mortgage loans are generally charged off to net realizable value no later than when the account becomes 180 days past due.  Other consumer loans, if collateralized, are generally charged down to net realizable value at 120 days past due.

Table of Contents
1720


The following table presents the amortized cost of loans held for investment:
Dollars in thousands March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
 June 30,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Commercial $236,622
 $220,452
 $323,788
 $220,452
Commercial real estate - owner occupied  
  
  
  
Professional & medical 88,518
 81,973
 100,370
 81,973
Retail 118,535
 100,993
 119,794
 100,993
Other 124,433
 93,253
 115,979
 93,253
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied        
Hotels & motels 120,201
 128,665
 119,204
 128,665
Mini-storage 55,097
 50,913
 55,828
 50,913
Multifamily 142,918
 164,398
 144,583
 164,398
Retail 107,420
 102,989
 109,078
 102,989
Other 154,983
 182,242
 164,474
 182,242
Construction and development  
  
  
  
Land & land development 92,332
 84,112
 92,706
 84,112
Construction 43,121
 37,523
 48,116
 37,523
Residential 1-4 family real estate  
  
  
  
Personal residence 276,189
 260,843
 267,170
 260,843
Rental - small loan 102,351
 101,080
 104,055
 101,080
Rental - large loan 64,944
 63,986
 76,360
 63,986
Home equity 75,170
 76,568
 88,929
 76,568
Mortgage warehouse lines 166,826
 126,237
 252,472
 126,237
Consumer 35,344
 35,021
 34,640
 35,021
Other        
Credit cards 1,673
 1,453
 1,573
 1,453
Overdrafts 592
 798
 588
 798
Total loans, net of unearned fees 2,007,269
 1,913,499
 2,219,707
 1,913,499
Less allowance for credit losses - loans 24,608
 13,074
 27,166
 13,074
Loans, net $1,982,661
 $1,900,425
 $2,192,541
 $1,900,425


Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans
The ACLL is a valuation allowance, estimated at each balance sheet date in accordance with ASC 326, that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of loans to present the net amount expected to be collected. The amount of the ACLL represents our best estimate of current expected credit losses on loans considering available information, from internal and external sources, relevant to assessing collectability over the loans’ contractual terms, adjusted for expected prepayments when appropriate (the “life-of-loan” concept). The contractual term excludes expected extensions, renewals and modifications unless (i) management has a reasonable expectation that a troubled debt restructuring will be executed with an individual borrower or (ii) such extension or renewal options are not unconditionally cancellable by us and, in such cases, the borrower is likely to meet applicable conditions and likely to request extension or renewal. Relevant available information includes historical credit loss experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. While historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses, adjustments to historical loss information may be made for differences in current portfolio-specific risk characteristics, environmental conditions or other relevant factors. The ACLL losses is measured on a collective basis for portfolios of loans when similar risk characteristics exist. Loans that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated for expected credit losses on an individual basis and excluded from the collective evaluation. Expected credit losses for collateral dependent loans, including loans where the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, but foreclosure is not probable, are based on the fair value of the collateral at the reporting date, adjusted for selling costs as appropriate.
Expected credit losses are reflected in the ACLL through a charge to provision for credit losses. When we deem all or a portion of a financial asset to be uncollectible the appropriate amount is written off and the ACLL is reduced by the same amount. The Company applies judgment to determine when a financial asset is deemed uncollectible; however, generally speaking, an asset will be considered uncollectible no later than when all efforts at collection have been exhausted. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ACLL when received.
Loan Pools. In calculating the ACLL, most loans are segmented into pools based upon similar characteristics and risk profiles. Common characteristics and risk profiles include the type/purpose of loan, underlying collateral, geographical similarity and historical/expected credit loss patterns. In developing these loan pools for the purposes of modeling expected credit losses, we also analyzed the degree of correlation in how loans within each portfolio respond when subjected to varying economic conditions

Table of Contents
1821


and scenarios as well as other portfolio stress factors. We have identified the following pools of financial assets with similar risk characteristics for measuring expected credit losses:
Commercial
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
Professional & medical
Retail
Other
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
Hotels & motels
Mini-storage
Multifamily
Retail
Other
Construction & development
Land & land development
Construction
Residential 1-4 family real estate
Personal residence
Rental - small loan
Rental - large loan
Home equity
Mortgage warehouse lines
Consumer
Other
Credit cards
Overdrafts

Residential 1-4 family rentals are classified as small loan if the original loan amount is less than $600,000 and classified as large loan if the original loan amount equals or exceeds $600,000.

We periodically reassess each pool to ensure the loans within the pool continue to share similar characteristics and risk profiles and to determine whether further segmentation is necessary.

The Company’s methodology for estimating the ACLL considers available relevant information about the collectability of cash flows, including information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The methodology applies historical loss information, adjusted for asset-specific characteristics, economic conditions at the measurement date, and forecasts about future economic conditions expected to exist through the contractual lives of the financial assets that are reasonable and supportable, to the identified pools of financial assets with similar risk characteristics for which the historical loss experience was observed. Our methodology reverts to historical loss information immediately when it can no longer develop reasonable and supportable forecasts.

Loss-Rate Method. We use a loss-rate (“cohort”) method to estimate expected credit losses for all loan pools. The cohort method identifies and captures the balances of pooled loans with similar risk characteristics, as of a point in time to form a cohort, then tracks the respective losses generated by that cohort of loans over their remaining lives, or until the loans are “exhausted” (reached an acceptable stage at which a significant majority of all losses are expected to have been recognized). This method encompasses loan balances for as long as the loans are outstanding, so while significant history is required to represent the life-of-loan concept, this method does not require as much history due to its inclusion of loan balances in multiple cohort periods.
Qualitative Factors. We qualitatively adjust our loan loss rates for risk factors that are not otherwise considered within our model but are nonetheless relevant in assessing the expected credit losses within our loan pools. These qualitative factor (“Q-Factor”) adjustments may increase or decrease our estimate of expected credit losses by a calculated percentage or amount based upon the estimated level of risk.
One Q-Factor adjustment to our loss rates is consideration of reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions. In arriving at a reasonable and supportable economic forecast, we primarily consider the forecasted unemployment rates for the U.S., West Virginia and Virginia as loss drivers for each segmented loan pool. Secondarily, we consider the following forecasted economic data for one or more of our segmented loan pools depending on the nature of the underlying loan pool: housing price indices (U.S., West Virginia & Virginia), single-family housing starts (West Virginia & Virginia), multi-family housing starts (West Virginia &

Table of Contents
1922


Virginia), personal income growth (U.S., West Virginia & Virginia), U.S. consumer confidence, rental vacancy rates (U.S.), and U.S. % change in gross domestic product.
Other risks that we may consider in making Q-Factor adjustments include, among other things, the impact of (i) changes in lending policies and procedures, including changes in underwriting standards and practices for collections, write-offs, and recoveries, (ii) changes in the nature and volume of the loan pools and in the terms of the underlying loans, (iii) changes in the experience, ability, and depth of our lending management and staff, (iv) changes in volume and severity of past due financial assets, the volume of non-accrual assets, and the volume and severity of adversely classified or graded assets, (v) changes in the quality of our credit review function, (vi) changes in the value of the underlying collateral for loans that are non-collateral dependent, (vii) the existence, growth, and effect of any concentrations of credit and (viii) other external factors such as the regulatory, legal and technological environments; competition; and events such as natural disasters or health pandemics.

Collateral Dependent Loans. We may determine that an individual loan exhibits unique risk characteristics which differentiate it from other loans within our loan pools. In such cases, the loans are evaluated for expected credit losses on an individual basis and excluded from the collective evaluation. Specific allocations of the allowance for credit losses are determined by analyzing the borrower’s ability to repay amounts owed, collateral deficiencies, the relative risk grade of the loan and economic conditions affecting the borrower’s industry, among other things. A loan is considered to be collateral dependent when, based upon management's assessment, the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. In such cases, expected credit losses are based on the fair value of the collateral at the measurement date, adjusted for estimated selling costs if satisfaction of the loan depends on the sale of the collateral. We reevaluate the fair value of collateral supporting collateral dependent loans on a quarterly basis. The fair value of real estate collateral supporting collateral dependent loans is evaluated by appraisal services using a methodology that is consistent with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.

Troubled Debt Restructuring. A loan that has been modified or renewed is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when two conditions are met: 1) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and 2) concessions are made for the borrower's benefit that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower or transaction with similar credit risk characteristics. The Company’s ACLL reflects all effects of a TDR when an individual asset is specifically identified as a reasonably expected TDR. The Company has determined that a TDR is reasonably expected no later than the point when the lender concludes that modification is the best course of action and it is at least reasonably possible that the troubled borrower will accept some form of concession from the lender to avoid a default. TDRs that are considered material ($500,000 and greater) are evaluated individually to determine the required ACLL. TDRs that are not considered material may be included in the Company’s existing pools based on the underlying risk characteristics of the loan to measure the ACLL.


Table of Contents
2023


The following table presents the activity in the ACLL by portfolio segment during the first threesix months of 2020:
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Allowance for Credit Losses - LoansAllowance for Credit Losses - Loans
Dollars in thousands
Beginning
Balance
Prior to
Adoption of
ASC 326
Impact of
Adoption
of ASC
326
Provision
for
Credit
Losses -
Loans
Day 1
Adjustment
for PCD
Acquired
Loans
Charge-
offs
Recoveries
Ending
Balance
Beginning
Balance
Prior to
Adoption of
ASC 326
Impact of
Adoption
of ASC
326
Provision
for
Credit
Losses -
Loans

Adjustment
for PCD
Acquired
Loans
Charge-
offs
Recoveries
Ending
Balance
Commercial$1,221
$1,064
$174
$
$(25)$7
$2,441
$1,221
$1,064
$1,053
$
$(99)$16
$3,255
Commercial real estate - owner occupied  
Professional & medical1,058
(390)36



704
1,058
(390)784



1,452
Retail820
(272)558
153

10
1,269
820
(272)540
153

116
1,357
Other821
(137)506



1,190
821
(137)402



1,086
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied  
Hotels & motels1,235
(936)1,688



1,987
1,235
(936)1,654



1,953
Mini-storage485
(311)31



205
485
(311)57



231
Multifamily1,534
8
(808)


734
1,534
8
(838)

4
708
Retail964
279
202

(342)2
1,105
964
279
471

(343)2
1,373
Other1,721
(1,394)(31)


296
1,721
(1,394)(12)


315
Construction and development  
Land & land development600
2,136
1,273
111
(3)3
4,120
600
2,136
1,213
111
(4)6
4,062
Construction242
996
440



1,678
242
996
606



1,844
Residential 1-4 family real estate  
Personal residence1,275
1,282
433
146
(4)17
3,149
1,275
1,282
356
146
(7)37
3,089
Rental - small loan532
1,453
128

(20)72
2,165
532
1,453
81

(27)117
2,156
Rental - large loan49
2,884
(246)


2,687
49
2,884
(98)


2,835
Home equity138
308
62

(23)2
487
138
308
635

(24)9
1,066
Mortgage warehouse lines













Consumer379
(238)179

(118)38
240
379
(238)202

(176)68
235
Other  
Credit cards
12
29

(30)5
16

12
26

(30)6
14
Overdrafts
182
45

(133)41
135

182
74

(206)85
135
Total$13,074
$6,926
$4,699
$410
$(698)$197
$24,608
$13,074
$6,926
$7,206
$410
$(916)$466
$27,166


The following table presents, as of March 31,June 30, 2020 segregated by loan portfolio segment, details of the loan portfolio and the ACLL calculated in accordance with our credit loss accounting methodology for loans described above.

Table of Contents
2124


March 31, 2020June 30, 2020
Loan Balances Allowance for Credit Losses - LoansLoan Balances Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans
Dollars in thousandsLoans Individually EvaluatedLoans Collectively EvaluatedTotal Loans Individually EvaluatedLoans Collectively EvaluatedTotalLoans Individually EvaluatedLoans Collectively EvaluatedTotal Loans Individually EvaluatedLoans Collectively EvaluatedTotal
Commercial$5,012
$231,610
$236,622
 $40
$2,401
$2,441
$4,885
$318,903
$323,788
 $23
$3,232
$3,255
Commercial real estate - owner occupied      
Professional & medical3,846
84,672
88,518
 404
300
704
3,819
96,551
100,370
 1,117
335
1,452
Retail6,554
111,981
118,535
 
1,269
1,269
6,557
113,237
119,794
 
1,357
1,357
Other
124,433
124,433
 
1,190
1,190

115,979
115,979
 
1,086
1,086
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied      
Hotels & motels
120,201
120,201
 
1,987
1,987

119,204
119,204
 
1,953
1,953
Mini-storage
55,097
55,097
 
205
205

55,828
55,828
 
231
231
Multifamily
142,918
142,918
 
734
734

144,583
144,583
 
708
708
Retail2,522
104,898
107,420
 57
1,048
1,105
2,516
106,562
109,078
 57
1,316
1,373
Other5,337
149,646
154,983
 
296
296
5,282
159,192
164,474
 
315
315
Construction and development      
Land & land development1,641
90,691
92,332
 577
3,543
4,120
1,641
91,065
92,706
 584
3,478
4,062
Construction
43,121
43,121
 
1,678
1,678

48,116
48,116
 
1,844
1,844
Residential 1-4 family real estate      
Personal residence617
275,572
276,189
 
3,149
3,149
611
266,559
267,170
 
3,089
3,089
Rental - small loan782
101,569
102,351
 16
2,149
2,165
781
103,274
104,055
 50
2,106
2,156
Rental - large loan4,421
60,523
64,944
 
2,687
2,687
4,448
71,912
76,360
 
2,835
2,835
Home equity523
74,647
75,170
 
487
487
523
88,406
88,929
 
1,066
1,066
Consumer
35,344
35,344
 
240
240

34,640
34,640
 
235
235
Other 
   
  
Credit cards
1,673
1,673
 
16
16

1,573
1,573
 
14
14
Overdrafts
592
592
 
135
135

588
588
 
135
135
Mortgage warehouse lines
166,826
166,826
 



252,472
252,472
 


Total$31,255
$1,976,014
$2,007,269
 $1,094
$23,514
$24,608
$31,063
$2,188,644
$2,219,707
 $1,831
$25,335
$27,166


The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ACLL allocated to those loans:

Table of Contents
2225


March 31, 2020June 30, 2020
Dollars in thousands
Real Estate
Secured
Loans
Non-Real Estate
Secured Loans
Total Loans
Allowance for Credit Losses
- Loans
Real Estate
Secured
Loans
Non-Real Estate
Secured Loans
Total Loans
Allowance for Credit Losses
- Loans
Commercial$
$5,012
$5,012
$40
$
$4,885
$4,885
$23
Commercial real estate - owner occupied  
Professional & medical1,597

1,597
162
1,599

1,599
881
Retail2,265

2,265

2,268

2,268

Other







Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied  
Hotels & motels







Mini-storage







Multifamily







Retail651

651
56
651

651
50
Other2,957

2,957

2,922

2,922

Construction and development  
Land & land development1,006

1,006
577
1,006

1,006
584
Construction







Residential 1-4 family real estate  
Personal residence617

617

611

611

Rental - small loan782

782
16
781

781
50
Rental - large loan3,328

3,328

4,448

4,448

Home equity







Consumer







Other  
Credit cards







Overdrafts







Total$13,203
$5,012
$18,215
$851
$14,286
$4,885
$19,171
$1,588



The following table presents the activity in the ACLL by portfolio segment for the year ended December 31, 2019, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the January 1, 2020 adoption of ASC 326:

 For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
 Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans
Dollars in thousands
Beginning
 Balance
Charge-
offs
RecoveriesProvision
Ending
Balance
Commercial$1,705
$(281)$17
$(295)$1,146
Commercial real estate     
Owner occupied2,214
(2)21
467
2,700
Non-owner occupied5,742
(170)1
366
5,939
Construction and development     
   Land & land development339
(2)108
155
600
Construction64


178
242
Residential real estate     
Non-jumbo2,090
(979)125
576
1,812
Jumbo379


(368)11
Home equity167
(24)19
(24)138
Mortgage warehouse lines




Consumer79
(285)168
173
135
Other268
(360)121
322
351
Total$13,047
$(2,103)$580
$1,550
$13,074


Table of Contents
2326


The following table presents the contractual aging of the amortized cost basis of past due loans by class as of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
At March 31, 2020At June 30, 2020
Past Due 90 days or more and AccruingPast Due 90 days or more and Accruing
Dollars in thousands30-59 days60-89 days90 days or moreTotalCurrent30-59 days60-89 days90 days or moreTotalCurrent
Commercial$248
$119
$393
$760
$235,862
$
$141
$138
$418
$697
$323,091
$
Commercial real estate - owner occupied 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Professional & medical10

1,734
1,744
86,774


318
1,737
2,055
98,315

Retail933

2,439
3,372
115,163

56
111
2,444
2,611
117,183

Other

345
345
124,088

265
194
149
608
115,371

Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied  
Hotels & motels



120,201





119,204

Mini-storage



55,097





55,828

Multifamily

211
211
142,707

165

213
378
144,205

Retail
178
651
829
106,591



827
827
108,251

Other986
114
51
1,151
153,832


234
52
286
164,188

Construction and development 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Land & land development53

11
64
92,268


8
14
22
92,684

Construction



43,121





48,116

Residential 1-4 family real estate 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Personal residence2,935
943
1,332
5,210
270,979

1,536
246
1,225
3,007
264,163

Rental - small loan271
54
1,412
1,737
100,614

309
259
1,274
1,842
102,213

Rental - large loan1,093


1,093
63,851



1,120
1,120
75,240

Home equity61
124
154
339
74,831

342
250
134
726
88,203

Mortgage warehouse lines



166,826





252,472

Consumer154
83
33
270
35,074

126
38
24
188
34,452

Other  
Credit cards4
3
12
19
1,654
12
2

2
4
1,569
2
Overdrafts



592





588

Total$6,748
$1,618
$8,778
$17,144
$1,990,125
$12
$2,942
$1,796
$9,633
$14,371
$2,205,336
$2
 

Table of Contents
2427


 At December 31, 2019
 Past Due 90 days or more and Accruing
Dollars in thousands30-59 days60-89 days90 days or moreTotalCurrent
Commercial$216
$
$483
$699
$219,753
$
Commercial real estate - owner occupied 
 
 
 
 
 
  Professional & medical
137
1,602
1,739
80,234

  Retail118

2,434
2,552
98,441

  Other



93,253

Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied      
  Hotels & motels



128,665

  Mini-storage



50,913

  Multifamily809

7
816
163,582

  Retail71
179
968
1,218
101,771

  Other

387
387
181,855

Construction and development  
 
 
 
 
  Land & land development208
28
188
424
83,688

  Construction

138
138
37,385

Residential 1-4 family real estate 
 
 
 
 
 
  Personal residence3,361
806
937
5,104
255,739

  Rental - small loan810
21
940
1,771
99,309

  Rental - large loan



63,986

  Home equity760

223
983
75,585

Mortgage warehouse lines



126,237

Consumer190
79
70
339
34,682

Other      
Credit cards19
6
42
67
1,386
42
Overdrafts



798

Total$6,562
$1,256
$8,419
$16,237
$1,897,262
$42


Nonaccrual loans:  The following table presents the nonaccrual loans included in the net balance of loans at March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

Table of Contents
2528


 March 31, December 31, June 30, December 31,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
Dollars in thousands Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual
with No
Allowance for
Credit Losses
- Loans
 Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual
with No
Allowance for
Credit Losses
- Loans
 Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual
with No
Allowance for
Credit Losses
- Loans
 Nonaccrual
Nonaccrual
with No
Allowance for
Credit Losses
- Loans
Commercial $660
$
 $864
$76
 $789
$
 $864
$76
Commercial real estate - owner occupied  
   
   
   
 
Professional & medical 1,734

 1,602

 1,737

 1,602

Retail 2,554
2,265
 2,552
2,262
 2,556
2,269
 2,552
2,262
Other 388

 43

 384

 43

Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied        
Hotels & motels 

 

 

 

Mini-storage 55

 57

 54

 57

Multifamily 211

 38
31
 213
���
 38
31
Retail 651
167
 1,120
527
 827
167
 1,120
527
Other 51

 388
40
 52

 388
40
Construction and development  
   
   
   
 
Land & land development 11

 188

 14

 188

Construction 

 138

 

 138

Residential 1-4 family real estate  
   
   
   
 
Personal residence 1,997

 2,485
423
 2,413

 2,485
423
Rental - small loan 2,136
83
 1,635
150
 2,154
81
 1,635
150
Rental - large loan 

 

 1,120
1,120
 

Home equity 210

 284

 186

 284

Mortgage warehouse lines 

 

 

 

Consumer 53

 74

 27

 74

Other        
Credit cards 

 

 

 

Overdrafts 

 

 

 

Total $10,711
$2,515
 $11,468
$3,509
 $12,526
$3,637
 $11,468
$3,509

 
Credit Quality Indicators: We categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. We analyze loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk.  We internally grade all commercial loans at the time of loan origination. In addition, we perform an annual loan review on all non-homogenous commercial loan relationships with an aggregate exposure of $5.0 million, at which time these loans are re-graded. We use the following definitions for our risk grades:

Pass: Loans graded as Pass are loans to borrowers of acceptable credit quality and risk. They are higher quality loans that do not fit any of the other categories described below.

OLEM (Special Mention):  Commercial loans categorized as OLEM are potentially weak. The credit risk may be relatively minor yet represent a risk given certain specific circumstances. If the potential weaknesses are not monitored or mitigated, the asset may weaken or inadequately protect our position in the future.

Substandard:   Commercial loans categorized as Substandard are inadequately protected by the borrower’s ability to repay, equity and/or the collateral pledged to secure the loan. These loans have identified weaknesses that could hinder normal repayment or collection of the debt. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the identified weaknesses are not mitigated.

Doubtful:  Commercial loans categorized as Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those loans classified as Substandard, with the added elements that the full collection of the loan is improbable and the possibility of loss is high.

Loss:  Loans classified as loss are considered to be non-collectible and of such little value that their continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery value, but rather it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though partial recovery may be obtained in the future.

Table of Contents
2629


Management considers the guidance in ASC 310-20 when determining whether a modification, extension, or renewal of loan constitutes a current period origination. Generally, current period renewals of credit are reunderwritten at the point of renewal and considered current period originations for purposes of the table below. As of March 31,June 30, 2020, based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans based on year of origination is as follows:
 March 31, 2020  June 30, 2020
Dollars in thousandsDollars in thousands Risk Rating20202019201820172016Prior
Revolvi-
ng
Revolving- TermTotalDollars in thousands Risk Rating20202019201820172016Prior
Revolvi-
ng
Revolving- TermTotal
     
CommercialCommercial Pass$9,821
$44,711
$31,911
$25,730
$16,175
$14,658
$84,372
$
$227,378
Commercial Pass$122,162
$42,472
$25,792
$23,244
$14,459
$13,816
$72,786
$
$314,731
 Special Mention
45
1,966
86
134
914
432

3,577
 Special Mention51
43
1,963
85
111
924
415

3,592
 Substandard1,166
216
244
9
117
128
3,787

5,667
 Substandard1,018
204
228
9
77
105
3,824

5,465
Total CommercialTotal Commercial 10,987
44,972
34,121
25,825
16,426
15,700
88,591

236,622
Total Commercial 123,231
42,719
27,983
23,338
14,647
14,845
77,025

323,788
    
Commercial Real Estate
- Owner Occupied
Commercial Real Estate
- Owner Occupied
  
Commercial Real Estate
- Owner Occupied
  
    
Professional & medicalProfessional & medical Pass4,085
6,131
2,625
27,712
3,910
37,578
3,299

85,340
Professional & medical Pass5,887
14,501
2,617
27,485
3,869
35,706
3,005

93,070
 Special Mention1,188




256


1,444
 Special Mention
319



5,244


5,563
 Substandard



137
1,597


1,734
 Substandard



138
1,599


1,737
Total Professional & MedicalTotal Professional & Medical 5,273
6,131
2,625
27,712
4,047
39,431
3,299

88,518
Total Professional & Medical 5,887
14,820
2,617
27,485
4,007
42,549
3,005

100,370
    
RetailRetail Pass18,461
39,838
5,326
11,538
6,401
30,548
2,411

114,523
Retail Pass19,077
40,260
5,274
11,386
6,172
30,886
2,713

115,768
 Special Mention


590
9
859


1,458
 Special Mention


589
7
874


1,470
 Substandard




2,554


2,554
 Substandard




2,556


2,556
Total RetailTotal Retail 18,461
39,838
5,326
12,128
6,410
33,961
2,411

118,535
Total Retail 19,077
40,260
5,274
11,975
6,179
34,316
2,713

119,794
    
OtherOther Pass13,415
15,232
17,585
9,744
21,576
35,532
9,719

122,803
Other Pass13,854
15,167
17,207
9,665
13,522
35,497
9,457

114,369
 Special Mention




807


807
 Special Mention




793


793
 Substandard


360

420
43

823
 Substandard


360

415
42

817
Total OtherTotal Other 13,415
15,232
17,585
10,104
21,576
36,759
9,762

124,433
Total Other 13,854
15,167
17,207
10,025
13,522
36,705
9,499

115,979
    
Total Commercial Real Estate -
Owner Occupied
Total Commercial Real Estate -
Owner Occupied
 37,149
61,201
25,536
49,944
32,033
110,151
15,472

331,486
Total Commercial Real Estate -
Owner Occupied
 38,818
70,247
25,098
49,485
23,708
113,570
15,217

336,143
    
Commercial Real Estate
- Non-Owner Occupied
Commercial Real Estate
- Non-Owner Occupied
  
Commercial Real Estate
- Non-Owner Occupied
  
    
Hotels & motelsHotels & motels Pass3,457
61,358
18,043
9,942
10,997
14,858
1,546

120,201
Hotels & motels Pass3,457
61,307
18,043
9,921
10,483
14,836
1,157

119,204
 Special Mention








 Special Mention








 Substandard








 Substandard








Total Hotels & MotelsTotal Hotels & Motels 3,457
61,358
18,043
9,942
10,997
14,858
1,546

120,201
Total Hotels & Motels 3,457
61,307
18,043
9,921
10,483
14,836
1,157

119,204
    
Mini-storageMini-storage Pass3,742
19,158
15,230
4,081
7,407
5,250
174

55,042
Mini-storage Pass3,983
19,825
15,114
4,066
7,325
5,283
178

55,774
 Special Mention




55


55
 Special Mention




54


54
 Substandard








 Substandard








Total Mini-storageTotal Mini-storage 3,742
19,158
15,230
4,081
7,407
5,305
174

55,097
Total Mini-storage 3,983
19,825
15,114
4,066
7,325
5,337
178

55,828
    
MultifamilyMultifamily Pass4,345
27,186
27,440
19,281
11,435
49,939
2,947

142,573
Multifamily Pass6,409
27,156
27,150
19,154
11,384
50,324
2,692

144,269
 Special Mention




104


104
 Special Mention




101


101
 Substandard




241


241
 Substandard




213


213
Total MultifamilyTotal Multifamily 4,345
27,186
27,440
19,281
11,435
50,284
2,947

142,918
Total Multifamily 6,409
27,156
27,150
19,154
11,384
50,638
2,692

144,583
    
    

Table of Contents
2730


 March 31, 2020  June 30, 2020
Dollars in thousandsDollars in thousands Risk Rating20202019201820172016Prior
Revolvi-
ng
Revolving- TermTotalDollars in thousands Risk Rating20202019201820172016Prior
Revolvi-
ng
Revolving- TermTotal
RetailRetail Pass3,978
25,968
12,380
8,552
5,934
44,012
5,037

105,861
Retail Pass8,037
24,175
12,349
8,486
5,838
42,831
5,965

107,681
 Special Mention


178

585


763
 Special Mention


176

570


746
 Substandard




796


796
 Substandard




651


651
Total RetailTotal Retail 3,978
25,968
12,380
8,730
5,934
45,393
5,037

107,420
Total Retail 8,037
24,175
12,349
8,662
5,838
44,052
5,965

109,078
    
OtherOther Pass6,012
21,200
51,880
11,228
28,061
31,540
1,780

151,701
Other Pass16,462
21,089
52,054
11,150
27,806
30,271
2,280

161,112
 Special Mention




274


274
 Special Mention




388


388
 Substandard




3,008


3,008
 Substandard




2,974


2,974
Total OtherTotal Other 6,012
21,200
51,880
11,228
28,061
34,822
1,780

154,983
Total Other 16,462
21,089
52,054
11,150
27,806
33,633
2,280

164,474
    
Total Commercial Real Estate -
Non-Owner Occupied
Total Commercial Real Estate -
Non-Owner Occupied
 21,534
154,870
124,973
53,262
63,834
150,662
11,484

580,619
Total Commercial Real Estate -
Non-Owner Occupied
 38,348
153,552
124,710
52,953
62,836
148,496
12,272

593,167
    
Construction and DevelopmentConstruction and Development  Construction and Development  
    
Land & land developmentLand & land development Pass1,634
33,039
9,603
5,368
7,059
24,530
9,048

90,281
Land & land development Pass4,997
30,603
9,448
4,896
6,844
24,147
9,750

90,685
 Special Mention

14


727


741
 Special Mention

21


697


718
 Substandard



15
1,295


1,310
 Substandard
���


15
1,288


1,303
Total Land & land developmentTotal Land & land development 1,634
33,039
9,617
5,368
7,074
26,552
9,048

92,332
Total Land & land development 4,997
30,603
9,469
4,896
6,859
26,132
9,750

92,706
    
ConstructionConstruction Pass2,677
23,791
8,499
6,190


1,964

43,121
Construction Pass14,807
21,312
4,941
6,162


894

48,116
 Special Mention








 Special Mention








 Substandard








 Substandard








Total ConstructionTotal Construction 2,677
23,791
8,499
6,190


1,964

43,121
Total Construction 14,807
21,312
4,941
6,162


894

48,116
    
Total Construction and
Development
Total Construction and
Development
 4,311
56,830
18,116
11,558
7,074
26,552
11,012

135,453
Total Construction and
Development
 19,804
51,915
14,410
11,058
6,859
26,132
10,644

140,822
    
Residential 1-4 Family Real EstateResidential 1-4 Family Real Estate  Residential 1-4 Family Real Estate  
    
Personal residencePersonal residence Pass7,744
32,737
29,372
22,589
25,890
133,941


252,273
Personal residence Pass18,052
29,477
26,425
20,200
24,107
124,972


243,233
 Special Mention
188
63
122
131
13,160


13,664
 Special Mention109
188
63
355
76
12,784


13,575
 Substandard
156
534
382
409
8,771


10,252
 Substandard
157
529
379
370
8,927


10,362
Total Personal ResidenceTotal Personal Residence 7,744
33,081
29,969
23,093
26,430
155,872


276,189
Total Personal Residence 18,161
29,822
27,017
20,934
24,553
146,683


267,170
    
Rental - small loanRental - small loan Pass4,233
18,803
14,402
13,068
12,026
28,924
4,551

96,007
Rental - small loan Pass8,540
18,345
13,621
11,812
11,493
29,373
4,312

97,496
 Special Mention112
471
253
3
203
2,081
32

3,155
 Special Mention202
486
251
3
200
1,999
435

3,576
 Substandard



254
2,935


3,189
 Substandard



71
2,903
9

2,983
Total Rental - Small LoanTotal Rental - Small Loan 4,345
19,274
14,655
13,071
12,483
33,940
4,583

102,351
Total Rental - Small Loan 8,742
18,831
13,872
11,815
11,764
34,275
4,756

104,055
    
Rental - large loanRental - large loan Pass2,664
8,129
7,912
7,142
8,460
23,749
1,003

59,059
Rental - large loan Pass12,811
6,130
10,941
5,589
8,403
23,459
3,116

70,449
 Special Mention
1,430


1,093
34


2,557
 Special Mention
1,430



33


1,463
 Substandard




3,328


3,328
 Substandard



1,120
3,328


4,448
Total Rental - Large LoanTotal Rental - Large Loan 2,664
9,559
7,912
7,142
9,553
27,111
1,003

64,944
Total Rental - Large Loan 12,811
7,560
10,941
5,589
9,523
26,820
3,116

76,360
    
Home equityHome equity Pass66

91
86
134
1,439
71,143

72,959
Home equity Pass85

91
60
132
1,824
84,570

86,762
 Special Mention


40

142
1,354

1,536
 Special Mention


40

152
1,335

1,527
 Substandard




343
332

675
 Substandard




336
304

640
Total Home EquityTotal Home Equity 66

91
126
134
1,924
72,829

75,170
Total Home Equity 85

91
100
132
2,312
86,209

88,929

Table of Contents
2831


 March 31, 2020  June 30, 2020
Dollars in thousandsDollars in thousands Risk Rating20202019201820172016Prior
Revolvi-
ng
Revolving- TermTotalDollars in thousands Risk Rating20202019201820172016Prior
Revolvi-
ng
Revolving- TermTotal
    
Total Residential 1-4 Family Real
Estate
Total Residential 1-4 Family Real
Estate
 14,819
61,914
52,627
43,432
48,600
218,847
78,415

518,654
Total Residential 1-4 Family Real
Estate
 39,799
56,213
51,921
38,438
45,972
210,090
94,081

536,514
    
Mortgage warehouse linesMortgage warehouse lines Pass





166,826

166,826
Mortgage warehouse lines Pass





252,472

252,472
 Special Mention








 Special Mention








 Substandard








 Substandard








Total Mortgage Warehouse LinesTotal Mortgage Warehouse Lines 





166,826

166,826
Total Mortgage Warehouse Lines 





252,472

252,472
    
ConsumerConsumer Pass4,026
14,306
7,234
3,000
1,983
1,907
645

33,101
Consumer Pass7,173
12,350
6,153
2,466
1,700
1,914
711

32,467
 Special Mention183
752
408
268
119
71
17

1,818
 Special Mention410
636
318
209
93
69
17

1,752
 Substandard76
181
29
33
66
12
28

425
 Substandard126
153
25
19
63
7
28

421
Total ConsumerTotal Consumer 4,285
15,239
7,671
3,301
2,168
1,990
690

35,344
Total Consumer 7,709
13,139
6,496
2,694
1,856
1,990
756

34,640
    
OtherOther  Other  
    
Credit cardsCredit cards Pass1,673







1,673
Credit cards Pass1,573







1,573
 Special Mention








 Special Mention








 Substandard








 Substandard








Total Credit CardsTotal Credit Cards 1,673







1,673
Total Credit Cards 1,573







1,573
    
OverdraftsOverdrafts Pass592







592
Overdrafts Pass588







588
 Special Mention








 Special Mention








 Substandard








 Substandard








Total OverdraftsTotal Overdrafts 592







592
Total Overdrafts 588







588
    
Total OtherTotal Other 2,265







2,265
Total Other 2,161







2,161
    
TotalTotal $95,350
$395,026
$263,044
$187,322
$170,135
$523,902
$372,490
$
$2,007,269
Total $269,870
$387,785
$250,618
$177,966
$155,878
$515,123
$462,467
$
$2,219,707

At March 31,June 30, 2020, we had TDRs of $25.8$25.1 million, of which $22.4$22.1 million were current with respect to restructured contractual payments. At December 31, 2019, our TDRs totaled $25.7 million, of which $22.9 million were current with respect to restructured contractual payments.  There were 0 commitments to lend additional funds under these restructurings at either balance sheet date.

The following tables presenttable presents by class the TDRs that were restructured during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and March 31,June 30, 2019. Generally, the modifications were extensions of term, modifying the payment terms from principal and interest to interest only for an extended period, or reduction in interest rate.  TDRs are evaluated individually for allowance for credit loss purposes if the loan balance exceeds $500,000, otherwise, smaller balance TDR loans are included in the pools to determine ACLL. There were 0 restructurings during second quarter of 2020 or 2019.




Table of Contents
2932


For the Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2020
 For the Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2019
For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2020
 For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2019
Dollars in thousands
Number of
Modifications
 
Pre-
modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
modification
Recorded
Investment
 Number of
Modifications
 
Pre-
modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-
modification
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Modifications
 
Pre-modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Modifications
 
Pre-modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-modification
Recorded
Investment
Commercial
 $
 $
 
 $
 $
Commercial real estate - owner occupied                      
Professional & medical
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
 
 
 
 
 
Other1
 361
 361
 1
 325
 325
1
 $361
 $361
 1
 $325
 $325
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied                      
Hotels & motels
 
 
 
 
 
Mini-storage
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
 
 
 1
 35
 35

 
 
 1
 35
 35
Retail
 
 
 2
 162
 162

 
 
 2
 162
 162
Other
 
 
 1
 126
 126

 
 
 1
 127
 127
Construction and development           
Land & land development
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
 
 
 
 
 
Residential 1-4 family real estate      
 
 
           
Personal residence
 
 
 3
 151
 151

 
 
 3
 151
 151
Rental - small loan
 
 
 4
 259
 259

 
 
 4
 259
 259
Rental - large loan
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage warehouse lines
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer
 
 
 1
 16
 16

 
 
 1
 16
 16
Total1
 $361
 $361
 13
 $1,074
 $1,074
1
 $361
 $361
 13
 $1,075
 $1,075


Table of Contents
30



The following tables present defaults during the stated period of TDRs that were restructured during the prior 12 months. For purposes of these tables, a default is considered as either the loan was past due 30 days or more at any time during the period, or the loan was fully or partially charged off during the period.

 For the Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2020
 For the Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2019
Dollars in thousands
Number
of
Defaults
 
Recorded
Investment
at Default Date
 
Number
of
Defaults
 
Recorded
Investment
at Default Date
Commercial
 $
 2
 $157
Commercial real estate - owner occupied       
  Professional & medical
 
 
 
  Retail
 
 
 
  Other1
 361
 
 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied       
  Hotels & motels
 
 
 
  Mini-storage
 
 
 
  Multifamily
 
 
 
  Retail
 
 
 
  Other
 
 1
 127
Construction and development       
   Land & land development
 
 
 
   Construction
 
 
 
Residential 1-4 family real estate       
   Personal residence
 
 4
 614
   Rental - small loan
 
 3
 146
   Rental - large loan
 
 
 
   Home equity
 
 
 
Mortgage warehouse lines
 
 
 
Consumer
 
 
 
Total1
 $361
 10
 $1,044
 For the Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2020
 For the Three Months Ended 
 June 30, 2019
Dollars in thousands
Number
of
Defaults
 
Recorded
Investment
at Default Date
 
Number
of
Defaults
 
Recorded
Investment
at Default Date
Commercial real estate - owner occupied       
  Other1
 $361
 
 $
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied       
  Other
 
 1
 126
Residential 1-4 family real estate       
   Personal residence
 
 1
 47
   Rental - small loan
 
 3
 146
Total1
 $361
 5
 $319


 For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2020
 For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2019
Dollars in thousands
Number
of
Defaults
 
Recorded
Investment
at Default Date
 
Number
of
Defaults
 
Recorded
Investment
at Default Date
Commercial real estate - owner occupied       
Other1
 $361
 
 $
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied       
Other
 
 1
 126
Residential 1-4 family real estate       
Personal residence
 
 1
 47
Rental - small loan
 
 3
 146
Total1
 $361
 5
 $319



As of AprilJune 30, 2020, we had executed 550618 modifications to interest only or principal and interest deferrals on outstanding loan balances of $338$360 million in connection with the COVID-19 relief provided by the CARES Act. These modifications and deferrals were generally no more than 6 months in duration and were not considered troubled debt restructurings based on interagency guidance issued in March 2020.


Table of Contents
33


On January 1, 2020, we purchased loans, for which there was, at the time of acquisition, more than significant deterioration of credit quality since origination (PCD loans). The carrying amount of these loans at acquisition is as follows:

Dollars in thousands January 1, 2020
Purchase price of PCD loans at acquisition $1,877
Allowance for credit losses - loans at acquisition 410
Non-credit discount at acquisition 159
Par value of PCD loans at acquisition 1,308


NOTE 7.  GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

In accordance with ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, during first quarter 2020, we evaluated recent potential triggering events that might be indicators that our goodwill was impaired. The events include, among others, the economic disruption and uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic. We performed Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test and determined that there were 0 indicators of impairment noted as of March 31, 2020.

The following tables present our goodwill activity for the quarter ending March 31,June 30, 2020 and the balance of other intangible assets at March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.


Table of Contents
31


Dollars in thousands Goodwill Activity Goodwill Activity
Balance, January 1, 2020 $12,658
 $12,658
Acquired goodwill 10,822
 25,488
Balance, March 31, 2020 $23,480
Balance, June 30, 2020 $38,146


 Other Intangible Assets Other Intangible Assets
Dollars in thousands March 31, 2020December 31, 2019 June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Identifiable intangible assets  
  
  
  
Gross carrying amount $15,444
 $14,727
 $15,569
 $14,727
Less: accumulated amortization (4,792) (4,363) (5,202) (4,363)
Net carrying amount $10,652
 $10,364
 $10,367
 $10,364


We recorded amortization expense of $429,000$410,000 and $476,000$839,000 for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and $420,000 and $897,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, relative to our identifiable intangible assets.  

Amortization relative to our identifiable intangible assets is expected to approximate the following during the next five years and thereafter:
Core DepositCore Deposit
Dollars in thousandsIntangibleIntangible
Nine month period ending December 31, 2020$1,215
Six month period ending December 31, 2020$820
Year ending December 31, 20211,511
1,532
Year ending December 31, 20221,377
1,396
Year ending December 31, 20231,243
1,260
Year ending December 31, 20241,110
1,124
Thereafter4,126
4,165


NOTE 8.  DEPOSITS

The following is a summary of interest bearing deposits by type as of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
Dollars in thousands March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
 June 30,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Demand deposits, interest bearing $648,214
 $630,351
 $830,258
 $630,351
Savings deposits 457,010
 418,096
 561,029
 418,096
Time deposits 602,244
 604,237
 617,292
 604,237
Total $1,707,468
 $1,652,684
 $2,008,579
 $1,652,684


Table of Contents
34



Included in time deposits are deposits acquired through a third party (“brokered deposits”) totaling $111.2$90.3 million and $150.6 million at March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

A summary of the scheduled maturities for all time deposits as of March 31,June 30, 2020 is as follows:
Dollars in thousands  
Nine month period ending December 31, 2020$290,895
Six month period ending December 31, 2020$226,631
Year ending December 31, 2021214,158
275,409
Year ending December 31, 202243,970
53,469
Year ending December 31, 202319,402
23,610
Year ending December 31, 202414,050
15,380
Thereafter19,769
22,793
Total$602,244
$617,292


The aggregate amount of time deposits in denominations that meet or exceed the FDIC insurance limit of $250,000 totaled $196.0$179.2 million at March 31,June 30, 2020 and $198.1 million at December 31, 2019.





Table of Contents
32


NOTE 9.  BORROWED FUNDS

Short-term borrowings:    A summary of short-term borrowings is presented below:
Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 20192020 2019
Dollars in thousands
Short-term
FHLB
Advances
 
Federal Funds
Purchased
and Lines
of Credit
 
Short-term
FHLB
Advances
 
Federal Funds
Purchased
and Lines
of Credit
Short-term
FHLB
Advances
 
Federal Funds
Purchased
and Lines
of Credit
 
Short-term
FHLB
Advances
 
Federal Funds
Purchased
and Lines
of Credit
Balance at March 31$161,600
 $145
 $186,150
 $142
Balance at June 30$90,800
 $145
 $225,200
 $143
Average balance outstanding for the period119,462
 145
 198,878
 1,419
107,530
 145
 192,895
 777
Maximum balance outstanding at any month end during period161,600
 145
 190,000
 142
161,600
 145
 225,200
 143
Weighted average interest rate for the period1.65% 1.41% 2.71% 2.47%1.10% 0.83% 2.72% 2.48%
Weighted average interest rate for balances 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
outstanding at March 310.48% 0.25% 2.75% 2.50%
outstanding at June 300.39% 0.25% 2.51% 2.50%

 Year Ended December 31, 2019
Dollars in thousands
Short-term
FHLB
Advances
 
Federal Funds
Purchased
and Lines
of Credit
Balance at December 31$199,200
 145
Average balance outstanding for the period193,992
 458
Maximum balance outstanding at any month end
    during period
237,400
 145
Weighted average interest rate for the period2.48% 2.43%
Weighted average interest rate for balances   
     outstanding at December 311.83% 1.75%

Long-term borrowings:  Our long-term borrowings of $712,000$708,000 and $717,000 at March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, consisted of a 5.34% fixed rate advance from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), maturing in 2026. This FHLB advance is collateralized by a blanket lien of $1.22 billion of residential mortgage loans, certain commercial loans, mortgage backed securities and securities of U.S. Government agencies and corporations..corporations.
 
Subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts:  We have 3 statutory business trusts that were formed for the purpose of issuing mandatorily redeemable securities (the “capital securities”) for which we are obligated to third party investors and investing the proceeds from the sale of the capital securities in our junior subordinated debentures (the “debentures”

Table of Contents
35


“debentures”).  The debentures held by the trusts are their sole assets.  Our subordinated debentures totaled $19.6 million at March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

The capital securities held by SFG Capital Trust I, SFG Capital Trust II, and SFG Capital Trust III qualify as Tier 1 capital under Federal Reserve Board guidelines.  In accordance with these Guidelines, trust preferred securities generally are limited to 25% of Tier 1 capital elements, net of goodwill.  The amount of trust preferred securities and certain other elements in excess of the limit can be included in Tier 2 capital.
 
A summary of the maturities of all long-term borrowings and subordinated debentures for the next five years and thereafter is as follows:
Dollars in thousands  
Long-term
borrowings
 
Subordinated
debentures owed
to unconsolidated
subsidiary trusts
  
Long-term
borrowings
 
Subordinated
debentures owed
to unconsolidated
subsidiary trusts
Year Ending December 31,2020 $14
 $
2020 $9
 $
2021 19
 
2021 20
 
2022 21
 
2022 21
 
2023 22
 
2023 22
 
2024 23
 
2024 23
 
Thereafter 613
 19,589
Thereafter 613
 19,589
  $712
 $19,589
  $708
 $19,589


Table of Contents
33


NOTE 10.  SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Under the 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2014 LTIP”), stock options, SARs and RSUs have generally been granted with an exercise price equal to the fair value of Summit's common stock on the grant date. We periodically grant employee stock options to individual employees.

During first quarter 2019, we granted 109,819 SARs that become exercisable ratably over five years (20% per year) and expire ten years after the grant date and granted 28,306 SARS that become exercisable ratably over seven years (14.29% per year) and expire ten years after the grant date.

The fair value of our employee stock options and SARs granted under the Plans is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, changes to which can materially affect the fair value estimate. Additionally, there may be other factors that would otherwise have a significant effect on the value of employee stock options and SARs granted but are not considered by the model. Because our employee stock options and SARs have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options and SARs at the time of grant. The assumptions used to value SARs granted during 2019 were as follows:
5-year vesting SARs7-year vesting SARs5-year vesting SARs7-year vesting SARs
Risk-free interest rate2.43%2.51%2.43%2.51%
Expected dividend yield2.30%2.30%2.30%2.30%
Expected common stock volatility35.71%40.84%35.71%40.84%
Expected life6.5 years
7.0 years
5.5 years
7.0 years



Table of Contents
36


A summary of our SAR and stock option activity the first threesix months of 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
For the Three Months Ended March 31,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20202020
Options/SARs 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (in thousands)
 
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Yrs.)
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Options/SARs 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (in thousands)
 
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Yrs.)
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding, January 1330,703
   $20.44
330,703
   $20.44
Granted
   

   
Exercised
   

   
Forfeited
   

   
Expired
   

   
Outstanding, March 31330,703
 $1,039
 7.08 $20.44
Outstanding, June 30330,703
 $529
 6.83 $20.44
          
Exercisable, March 31146,031
 $732
 6.24 $18.18
Exercisable, June 30179,375
 $529
 5.77 $17.03

For the Three Months Ended March 31,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
20192019
Options/SARs 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
 
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Yrs.)
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Options/SARs 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
 
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Yrs.)
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding, January 1232,091
   $17.36
232,091
   $17.36
Granted138,125
   23.94
138,125
   23.94
Exercised
   
(31,413)   11.83
Forfeited
   

   
Expired
   

   
Outstanding, March 31370,216
 $2,478
 7.83 $19.82
Outstanding, June 30338,803
 $2,132
 7.66 $20.56
          
Exercisable, March 31111,058
 $1,129
 6.16 $15.77
Exercisable, June 30112,989
 $1,189
 5.84 $16.32



Table of Contents
34


Grants of RSUs include time-based vesting conditions that generally vest ratably over a period of 3 to 5 years. During second quarter 2020, we granted 10,995 RSUs which will vest ratably over 4 years. During first quarter 2020, we granted 1,846 RSUs which will fully vest on the 2 anniversary of the grant date. During 2019, we granted 2,892 RSUs which will vest ratably over 3 years. A summary of our RSU activity and related information is as follows.
Dollars in thousands, except per share amountsRSUs Weighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueRSUs Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested, December 31, 20192,892
 25.93
2,892
 25.93
Granted1,846
 27.09
12,841
 18.19
Exercised
 
Forfeited
 

 
Vested
 
(651) 25.60
Nonvested, March 31, 20204,738
 26.38
Nonvested, June 30, 202015,082
 20.45


We recognize compensation expense based on the estimated number of stock awards expected to actually vest, exclusive of the awards expected to be forfeited.  During the first threesix months of 2020 and 2019, total stock compensation expense for all share-based arrangements was $162,000$323,000 and $132,000$281,000 and the related deferred tax benefits were approximately $39,000$78,000 and $32,000.$67,000.

NOTE 11.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We are a party to certain financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers.  These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the statement of financial position.  The contract amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of involvement that we have in this class of financial instruments.


Table of Contents
37


Many of our lending relationships contain both funded and unfunded elements.  The funded portion is reflected on our balance sheet.  The unfunded portion of these commitments is not recorded on our balance sheet until a draw is made under the loan facility.  Since many of the commitments to extend credit may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash flow requirements.

A summary of the total unfunded, or off-balance sheet, credit extension commitments follows:
Dollars in thousands March 31,
2020
 June 30,
2020
Commitments to extend credit:    
Revolving home equity and credit card lines $70,168
 $88,119
Construction loans 147,681
 135,086
Other loans 215,004
 267,152
Standby letters of credit 16,732
 11,430
Total $449,585
 $501,787


Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  We evaluate each customer's credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if we deem necessary upon extension of credit, is based on our credit evaluation.  Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, equipment or real estate.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  Standby letters of credit generally are contingent upon the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of the underlying contract with the third party.

Our exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.  We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments.




Table of Contents
35


Allowance For Credit Losses - Off-Balance-Sheet Credit Exposures

The ACL on off-balance-sheet credit exposures is a liability account, calculated in accordance with ASC 326, representing expected credit losses over the contractual period for which we are exposed to credit risk resulting from a contractual obligation to extend credit. No allowance is recognized if we have the unconditional right to cancel the obligation. Off-balance-sheet credit exposures primarily consist of amounts available under outstanding lines of credit and letters of credit detailed in the table above. For the period of exposure, the estimate of expected credit losses considers both the likelihood that funding will occur and the amount expected to be funded over the estimated remaining life of the commitment or other off-balance-sheet exposure. The likelihood and expected amount of funding are based on historical utilization rates. The amount of the allowance represents management's best estimate of expected credit losses on commitments expected to be funded over the contractual life of the commitment. Estimating credit losses on amounts expected to be funded uses the same methodology as described for loans in Note 6 - Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses as if such commitments were funded.

The impact to the ACL on off-balance sheet credit exposures upon adoption of ASC 326 was $2.43 million, followed by a first quartersix month 2020 provision of $551,000$1.04 million resulting in a March 31,June 30, 2020 balance of $2.98$3.47 million.
Litigation

We are not a party to litigation except for matters that arise in the normal course of business.  While it is impossible to ascertain the ultimate resolution or range of financial liability, if any, with respect to these contingent matters, in the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the outcome of these matters will not have a significant adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 12.  REGULATORY MATTERS

Our bank subsidiary, Summit Community Bank, Inc. (“Summit Community”), is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the banking regulatory agencies. Under the capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Summit Community must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of its assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  Our

Table of Contents
38


bank subsidiary’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require Summit Community to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Common Equity Tier 1("CET1"), Total capital and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier I capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined).  We believe, as of March 31,June 30, 2020, that our bank subsidiary met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject.

The most recent notifications from the banking regulatory agencies categorized Summit Community as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  To be categorized as well capitalized, Summit Community must maintain minimum CET1, Total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table below.
In December 2018, the federal bank regulatory agencies approved a final rule modifying their regulatory capital rules to provide an option to phase-in over a period of three years the day-one regulatory capital effects of the implementation of ASC 326. In March 2020, those agencies approved a final rule providing an option to delay the estimated impact on regulatory capital. We elected this optional phase-in period upon adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2020 and elected to delay the estimated impact. The initial impact of adoption as well as 25% of the quarterly increases in the allowance for credit losses subsequent to adoption (collectively the “transition adjustments”) will be delayed for two years. After two years, the cumulative amount of the transition adjustments will become fixed and will be phased out of the regulatory capital calculations evenly over a three year period, with 75% recognized in year three, 50% recognized in year four, and 25% recognized in year five. After five years, the temporary regulatory capital benefits will be fully reversed.
The following tables present Summit's, as well as Summit Community's, actual and required minimum regulatory capital amounts and ratios as of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Capital levels required to be considered well capitalized are based upon prompt corrective action regulations, as amended.

Table of Contents
36


 
 Actual
 Minimum Required Capital - Basel III Minimum Required To Be Well Capitalized 
 Actual
 Minimum Required Capital - Basel III Minimum Required To Be Well Capitalized
Dollars in thousands Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
As of March 31, 2020            
As of June 30, 2020            
CET1 (to risk weighted assets)                        
Summit $231,676
 10.8% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 $222,944
 9.7% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Summit Community 250,530
 11.7% 149,890
 7.0% 139,183
 6.5% 242,345
 10.5% 161,563
 7.0% 150,023
 6.5%
Tier I Capital (to risk weighted assets)Tier I Capital (to risk weighted assets)  
  
  
  
  
Tier I Capital (to risk weighted assets)  
  
  
  
  
Summit 250,676
 11.7% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 241,944
 10.5% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Summit Community 250,530
 11.7% 182,009
 8.5% 171,303
 8.0% 242,345
 10.5% 196,184
 8.5% 184,644
 8.0%
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)          Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)          
Summit 267,905
 12.5% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 261,472
 11.3% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Summit Community 267,759
 12.5% 224,918
 10.5% 214,207
 10.0% 261,874
 11.4% 241,200
 10.5% 229,714
 10.0%
Tier I Capital (to average assets)  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Summit 250,676
 10.2% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 241,944
 9.0% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Summit Community 250,530
 10.2% 98,247
 4.0% 122,809
 5.0% 242,345
 9.0% 107,709
 4.0% 134,636
 5.0%

  
 Actual
 Minimum Required Capital - Basel III Fully Phased-in Minimum Required To Be Well Capitalized
Dollars in thousands Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
As of December 31, 2019  
  
  
  
CET1 (to risk weighted assets)            
Summit 224,679
 11.1% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Summit Community 244,045
 12.1% 141,183
 7.0% 131,099
 6.5%
Tier I Capital (to risk weighted assets)  
  
  
  
  
Summit 243,679
 12.1% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Summit Community 244,045
 12.1% 171,437
 8.5% 161,352
 8.0%
Total Capital (to risk weighted assets)  
  
  
  
  
Summit 256,753
 12.7% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Summit Community 257,119
 12.7% 212,579
 10.5% 202,456
 10.0%
Tier I Capital (to average assets)  
  
  
  
  
  
Summit 243,679
 10.5% N/A
 N/A
 N/A
 N/A
Summit Community 244,045
 10.6% 92,092
 4.0% 115,116
 5.0%



Table of Contents
39



NOTE  13.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Cash flow hedges

We have entered into 4 pay-fixed/receive LIBOR interest rate swaps as follows:

A $30 million notional interest rate swap expiring on October 18, 2020, was designated as a cash flow hedge of $30 million of variable rate Federal Home Loan Bank advances.  Under the terms of this swap we will pay a fixed rate of 2.89% and receive a variable rate equal to one month LIBOR.   

A $40 million notional interest rate swap expiring on October 18, 2021, was designated as a cash flow hedge of $40 million of variable rate Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Under the terms of this swap we will pay a fixed rate of 2.19% and receive a variable rate equal to three month LIBOR.

A $20 million notional interest rate swap with an effective date of October 18, 2021 and expiring on October 18, 2023, was designated as a cash flow hedge of $20 million of forecasted variable rate Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Under the terms of this swap we will pay a fixed rate of 1.07% and receive a variable rate equal to three month LIBOR.

A $20 million notional interest rate swap with an effective date of October 18, 2021 and expiring on October 18, 2024, was designated as a cash flow hedge of $20 million of forecasted variable rate Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Under the terms of this swap we will pay a fixed rate of 1.1055% and receive a variable rate equal to three month LIBOR.

In addition, we have entered into 1 interest rate cap to hedge the risk of variability in its cash flows above .75% of the three month LIBOR benchmark interest rate.

TableA $100 million notional interest rate cap with an effective date of ContentsJuly 20, 2020 and expiring on April 18, 2030, was designated as a cash flow hedge of $100 million of forecasted fixed rate Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Under the terms of this cap we will hedge the variability of cash flows when three month LIBOR is above .75%.
37
Fair value hedges


We have entered into 2 pay fixed/receive variable interest rate swaps to hedge fair value variability of two commercial fixed rate loans with the same principal, amortization, and maturity terms of the underlying loans, which are designated as fair value hedges as follows:

Under the terms of a $9.95 million original notional interest rate swap expiring January 15, 2025, we will pay a fixed rate of 4.33% and receive a variable rate equal to one month LIBOR plus 2.40 percent.

Under the terms of a $11.3 million original notional interest rate swap expiring January 15, 2026, we will pay a fixed rate of 4.30% and receive a variable rate equal to one month LIBOR plus 2.18 percent.

A summary of our derivative financial instruments as of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 follows:

40


March 31, 2020June 30, 2020
Notional
Amount
 Derivative Fair Value Net Ineffective
Notional
Amount
 Derivative Fair Value Net Ineffective
Dollars in thousands Asset Liability Hedge Gains/(Losses) Asset Liability Hedge Gains/(Losses)
CASH FLOW HEDGES              
Pay-fixed/receive-variable interest rate swaps              
Short term borrowings$110,000
 $
 $2,106
 $
$110,000
 $
 $2,091
 $
              
Interest rate cap       
Short term borrowings$100,000
 $4,643
 $
 $
       
FAIR VALUE HEDGES              
Pay-fixed/receive-variable interest rate swaps              
Commercial real estate loans$18,657
 $
 $1,371
 $
$18,504
 $
 $1,492
 $

 December 31, 2019
 
Notional
Amount
 Derivative Fair Value Net Ineffective
Dollars in thousands Asset Liability Hedge Gains/(Losses)
CASH FLOW HEDGES       
Pay-fixed/receive-variable interest rate swaps      
Short term borrowings$70,000
 $
 $679
 $
        
FAIR VALUE HEDGES       
Pay-fixed/receive-variable interest rate swaps       
Commercial real estate loans$18,809
 $
 $309
 $


Loan commitments:  ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, requires that commitments to make mortgage loans should be accounted for as derivatives if the loans are to be held for sale, because the commitment represents a written option and accordingly is recorded at the fair value of the option liability.

NOTE 14. ACQUISITIONS

Cornerstone Financial Services Inc. Acquisition

On January 1, 2020, Summit Community Bank, Inc. ("SCB"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Summit, acquired 100% of the ownership of Cornerstone Financial Services Inc. ("Cornerstone") and its subsidiary Cornerstone Bank, headquartered in West Union, West Virginia. With this transaction, Summit further expands its footprint into the central region of West Virginia. Pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 17, 2019, Cornerstone's shareholders received cash in the amount of $5,700.00 per share or 228 shares of Summit common stock, or a combination of cash and Summit stock, subject to proration to result in approximately 50% cash and 50% stock consideration in the aggregate. Total stock consideration was $15.4 million or 570,000 shares of Summit common stock and cash consideration was $14.3 million. Cornerstone's assets and liabilities approximated $195 million and $176 million, respectively, at December 31, 2019 and was deemed immaterial to our financial statements.

We accounted for the acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Cornerstone were recorded at their acquisition date respective fair values. Determining the fair value of assets and liabilities, particularly related to the loan portfolio, is a complicated process involving significant judgment regarding methods and assumptions used to calculate the estimated fair values. The fair values

Table of Contents
38


are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the acquisition date as additional information relative to the acquisition date fair values becomes available. We recognized preliminary goodwill of $10.82 million in connection with the acquisition (not deductible for income tax purposes), which is not amortized for financial reporting purposes, but is subject to annual impairment testing. The core deposit intangible represents the value of long-term deposit relationships acquired in this transaction and will be amortized over an estimated weighted average life of 10 years using an accelerated method which approximates the estimated run-off of the acquired deposits. The following table details the total consideration paid on January 1, 2020 in connection with the acquisition of Cornerstone, the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the resulting preliminary goodwill.

(Dollars in thousands) As Recorded by Cornerstone Estimated Fair Value Adjustments Estimated Fair Values as Recorded by Summit
Cash consideration     $14,250
Stock consideration     15,441
Total consideration     29,691
       
Identifiable assets acquired:      
Cash and cash equivalents $60,210
 $
 $60,210
Securities available for sale, at fair value 90,154
 (47) 90,107
Loans     

Purchased performing 37,965
 188
 38,153
Purchased credit deteriorated 1,877
 (569) 1,308
Allowance for loan losses (312) 312
 
Premises and equipment 807
 (142) 665
Property held for sale 10
 
 10
Core deposit intangibles 
 717
 717
Other assets 4,338
 (474) 3,864
Total identifiable assets acquired $195,049
 $(15) $195,034
       
Identifiable liabilities assumed:      
Deposits 173,030
 239
 173,269
Other liabilities 3,303
 (407) 2,896
Total identifiable liabilities assumed $176,333
 $(168) $176,165
       
Net identifiable assets acquired $18,716
 $153
 $18,869
       
Preliminary goodwill resulting from acquisition     $10,822
Table of Contents
41


(Dollars in thousands) As Recorded by Cornerstone Estimated Fair Value Adjustments Estimated Fair Values as Recorded by Summit
Cash consideration     $14,250
Stock consideration     15,441
Total consideration     29,691
       
Identifiable assets acquired:      
Cash and cash equivalents $60,285
 $
 $60,285
Securities available for sale, at fair value 90,154
 (47) 90,107
Loans     

Purchased performing 37,965
 188
 38,153
Purchased credit deteriorated 1,877
 (569) 1,308
Allowance for loan losses (312) 312
 
Premises and equipment 807
 (142) 665
Property held for sale 10
 
 10
Core deposit intangibles 
 717
 717
Other assets 4,263
 (474) 3,789
Total identifiable assets acquired $195,049
 $(15) $195,034
       
Identifiable liabilities assumed:      
Deposits 173,030
 239
 173,269
Other liabilities 3,303
 (407) 2,896
Total identifiable liabilities assumed $176,333
 $(168) $176,165
       
Net identifiable assets acquired $18,716
 $153
 $18,869
       
Preliminary goodwill resulting from acquisition     $10,822




MVB Bank Branches Acquisition

On April 24, 2020, SCB expanded its presence in the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia by acquiring three MVB Bank locations in Berkeley County, West Virginia and one MVB Bank location in Jefferson County, West Virginia. Summit assumed certain deposits and loans totaling approximately $195.0 million and $35.3 million, respectively. The purchase price was $50.3 million consisting of (i) the average daily closing balance of the deposits for the thirty (30) day period prior to the closing multiplied by 8.00%, (ii) the aggregate amount of cash on hand as of the closing date, (iii) the aggregate net book value of all assets being assumed (excluding cash on hand, real property and accrued interest with respect to the loans acquired), (iv) the appraised value of the real property acquired, and (v) accrued interest with respect to the loans acquired.

This acquisition was determined to constitute a business combination in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations,and accordingly we accounted for the acquisition using the acquisition method of accounting, recording the assets and liabilities of MVB Bank at their acquisition date respective fair values. Determining the fair value of assets and liabilities, particularly related to the loan portfolio, is a complicated process involving significant judgment regarding methods and assumptions used to calculate the estimated fair values. The fair values are preliminary and subject to refinement for up to one year after the acquisition date as additional information relative to the acquisition date fair values becomes available. We recognized preliminary goodwill of $14.67 million in connection with the acquisition (deductible for income tax purposes), which is not amortized for financial reporting purposes, but is subject to annual impairment testing. The core deposit intangible represents the value of long-term deposit relationships acquired in this transaction and will be amortized over an estimated weighted average life of 10 years using an accelerated method which approximates the estimated run-off of the acquired deposits. The following table details the total consideration paid on April 24, 2020 in connection with the acquisition of the MVB Bank branches, the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the resulting preliminary goodwill.


Table of Contents
42


(Dollars in thousands) As Recorded by MVB Estimated Fair Value Adjustments Estimated Fair Values as Recorded by Summit
Cash consideration     $12,965
Total consideration     12,965
       
Identifiable assets acquired:      
Cash and cash equivalents $800
 $
 $800
Loans      
Purchased performing 35,127
 (1,185) 33,942
Premises and equipment 2,376
 (42) 2,334
Core deposit intangibles 
 125
 125
Other assets 114
 
 114
Total identifiable assets acquired $38,417
 $(1,102) $37,315
       
Identifiable liabilities assumed:      
Deposits 188,134
 598
 188,732
Other liabilities 102
 
 102
Total identifiable liabilities assumed $188,236
 $598
 $188,834
       
Net liabilities assumed $(149,819) $(1,700) $(151,519)
       
Net cash received from MVB     136,854
       
Preliminary goodwill resulting from acquisition     $14,665


The following is a description of the methods used to determine the fair values of significant assets and liabilities presented for both transactions above.
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount of these assets approximates their fair value based on the short-term nature of these assets, with the exception of certificates of deposits held at other banks, which were adjusted to fair value based upon current interest rates.

Securities: Fair values for securities are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value estimates are based on observable inputs including quoted market prices for similar instruments, quoted market prices that are not in an active market or other inputs that are observable in the market.

Loans: Fair values for loans are based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considered factors including the type of loan and related collateral, collectibility, fixed or variable interest rate, term of loan, amortization status and current market rates. Loans were grouped together according to similar characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques. The discount rates used for loans are based on current market rates for new originations of comparable loans and include adjustments for liquidity concerns, if any.

Premises and equipment: The fair value of Cornerstone's real property was determined based upon appraisals by licensed appraisers. The fair value of tangible personal property, which is not material, was assumed to equal the carrying value by Cornerstone.


Table of Contents
39


Core deposit intangible: This intangible asset represents the value of the relationships with deposit customers. The fair value was estimated based on a discounted cash flow methodology that gave appropriate consideration to expected customer attrition rates, cost of the deposit base, reserve requirements and the net maintenance cost attributable to customer deposits.

Deposits: The fair values of the demand and savings deposits by definition equal the amount payable on demand at the acquisition date. The fair values for time deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered to the contractual interest rates on such time deposits.

Loans acquired in a business combination are recorded at estimated fair value on the date of acquisition without the carryover of the related allowance for loan losses.

Table of Contents
43



Prior to adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2020, loans acquired in a business combination that had evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it was probable at the date of acquisition that we would not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments were considered purchased credit-impaired (PCI) loans. When determining fair value, PCI loans were identified as of the date of acquisition based upon evidence of credit quality such as internal risk grades and past due and nonaccrual status. The difference between contractually required payments of principal and interest at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition was accounted for as a"nonaccretable difference," and was available to absorb future credit losses on those loans. For purposes of determining the nonaccretable difference, no prepayments were generally assumed in determining contractually required payments of principal and interest or cash flows expected to be collected. Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows generally resulted in a provision for loan losses. Subsequent significant increases in cash flows could have resulted in a reversal of the provision for loan losses to the extent of prior charges, or a transfer from nonaccretable difference to accretable yield. Further, any excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value was accounted for as accretable yield and was recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan when there was a reasonable expectation about the amount and timing of such cash flows.

Subsequent to adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2020, loans acquired in a business combination that have experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination are considered purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans. At the acquisition date, an estimate of expected credit losses is made for groups of PCD loans with similar risk characteristics and individual PCD loans without similar risk characteristics. This initial allowance for credit losses is allocated to individual PCD loans and added to the purchase price or acquisition date fair values to establish the initial amortized cost basis of the PCD loans. As the initial allowance for credit losses is added to the purchase price, there is no credit loss expense recognized upon acquisition of a PCD loan. Any difference between the unpaid principal balance of PCD loans and the amortized cost basis is considered to relate to noncredit factors and results in a discount or premium. Discounts and premiums are recognized through interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loans. All loans considered to be PCI prior to January 1, 2020 were converted to PCD on that date.

Loans not designated PCD loans as of the acquisition date are designated purchased performing loans. We account for purchased performing loans using the contractual cash flows method of recognizing discount accretion based on the acquired loans’ contractual cash flows. Purchased performing loans are recorded at fair value, including a credit discount. The fair value discount is accreted as an adjustment to yield over the estimated lives of the loans. There is no allowance for loan losses established at the acquisition date for purchased performing loans. A provision for loan losses is recorded for any deterioration in these loans subsequent to the acquisition.

The following presents the financial effects of adjustments recognized in the statements of income for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019 related to business combinations that occurred during 2016, 2017, 2019 and 2020.
Income increase (decrease)Income increase (decrease)
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in thousands2020 20192020 2019 20202019
Interest and fees on loans$255
 $(9)$264
 $425
 $519
$467
Interest expense on deposits98
 88
188
 82
 286
170
Amortization of intangibles(429) (426)(410) (404) (839)(830)
Income before income tax expense$(76) $(347)$42
 $103
 $(34)$(193)





Table of Contents
40


MVB Bank Branches Acquisition

On April 24, 2020, SCB expanded its presence in the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia by acquiring three MVB Bank locations in Berkeley County, West Virginia and one MVB Bank location in Jefferson County, West Virginia. Summit assumed certain deposits and loans totaling approximately $195.0 million and $35.3 million, respectively. The purchase price, subject to a customary post-closing adjustment based on the delivery within 30 calendar days following the closing date of a final closing statement setting forth the purchase price and any necessary adjustment payment amount, for the purchased assets at closing was $51.4 million consisting of (i) the average daily closing balance of the deposits for the thirty (30) day period prior to the closing multiplied by 8.00%, (ii) the aggregate amount of cash on hand as of the closing date, (iii) the aggregate net book value of all assets being assumed (excluding cash on hand, real property and accrued interest with respect to the loans to be acquired), (iv) the appraised value of the real property to be acquired, and (v) accrued interest with respect to the loans to be acquired.

NOTE 15. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The following is changes in accumulated other comprehensive income by component, net of tax, for the three and six months ending March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019.

Table of Contents
44


 For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Dollars in thousands Gains and Losses on Pension Plan Gains and Losses on Other Post-Retirement Benefits Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities Total Gains and Losses on Pension Plan Gains and Losses on Other Post-Retirement Benefits Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities Total
Beginning balance $(140) $48
 $(518) $3,145
 $2,535
 $(140) $48
 $(1,602) $2,525
 $831
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassification 
 
 (1,084) 169
 (915)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification 
 
 (815) 3,306
 2,491
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 
 
 
 (789) (789) 
 
 
 
 
Net current period other comprehensive loss 
 
 (1,084) (620) (1,704)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 
 
 (815) 3,306
 2,491
Ending balance $(140) $48
 $(1,602) $2,525
 $831
 $(140) $48
 $(2,417) $5,831
 $3,322

  For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Dollars in thousands Gains and Losses on Pension Plan Gains and Losses on Other Post-Retirement Benefits Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities Total
Beginning balance $
 $139
 $(314) $(841) $(1,016)
Other comprehensive income (loss) income before reclassification (328) 
 (9) 2,465
 2,128
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 
 
 
 2
 2
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) (328) 
 (9) 2,467
 2,130
Ending balance $(328) $139
 $(323) $1,626
 $1,114
  For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Dollars in thousands Gains and Losses on Pension Plan Gains and Losses on Other Post-Retirement Benefits Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities Total
Beginning balance $(328) $139
 $(323) $1,626
 $1,114
Other comprehensive income (loss) income before reclassification 
 
 (414) 2,346
 1,932
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 
 
 
 (825) (825)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 
 
 (414) 1,521
 1,107
Ending balance $(328) $139
 $(737) $3,147
 $2,221

  For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Dollars in thousands Gains and Losses on Pension Plan Gains and Losses on Other Post-Retirement Benefits Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities Total
Beginning balance $(140) $48
 $(518) $3,145
 $2,535
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification 
 
 (1,899) 3,475
 1,576
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 
 
 
 (789) (789)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) 
 
 (1,899) 2,686
 787
Ending balance $(140) $48
 $(2,417) $5,831
 $3,322

  For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Dollars in thousands Gains and Losses on Pension Plan Gains and Losses on Other Post-Retirement Benefits Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities Total
Beginning balance $
 $139
 $(314) $(841) $(1,016)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification (328) 
 (423) 4,810
 4,059
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 
 
 
 (822) (822)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) (328) 
 (423) 3,988
 3,237
Ending balance $(328) $139
 $(737) $3,147
 $2,221









Table of Contents
45


NOTE 16. INCOME TAXES

Our income tax expense for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and March 31,June 30, 2019 totaled $1.2$1.5 million and $1.6$1.9 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 our income tax expense totaled $2.7 million and $3.5 million. Our effective tax rate (income tax expense as a percentage of income before taxes) for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019 was 20.9%17.9% and 18.4%18.0%, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were 19.0% and 18.2%, respectively. A reconciliation between the statutory income tax rate and our effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:

Table of Contents
41


For the Three Months Ended March 31,For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 20192020 2019 2020 2019
Dollars in thousandsPercent PercentPercent Percent Percent Percent
Applicable statutory rate21.0 % 21.0 %21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 % 21.0 %
Increase (decrease) in rate resulting from:          
Tax-exempt interest and dividends, net(2.5)% (2.5)%(2.4)% (1.9)% (2.5)% (2.2)%
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit2.1 % 2.0 %1.6 % 1.6 % 1.8 % 1.8 %
Low-income housing and rehabilitation tax credits(0.8)% (0.5)%(1.1)% (0.9)% (0.7)% (0.7)%
Other, net1.1 % (1.6)%(1.2)% (1.8)% (0.6)% (1.7)%
Effective income tax rate20.9 % 18.4 %17.9 % 18.0 % 19.0 % 18.2 %


The components of applicable income tax expense for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
For the Three Months Ended March 31,For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in thousands2020201920202019 20202019
Current       
Federal$1,269
$1,650
$3,723
$1,596
 $4,992
$3,247
State188
264
512
206
 700
470
1,457
1,914
4,235
1,802
 5,692
3,717
Deferred 
  
   
 
Federal(232)(274)(2,377)68
 (2,609)(206)
State(35)(39)(340)10
 (375)(30)
(267)(313)(2,717)78
 (2,984)(236)
Total$1,190
$1,601
$1,518
$1,880
 $2,708
$3,481


NOTE 17. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Interest income, loan fees, realized securities gains and losses, bank owned life insurance income and mortgage banking revenue are not in the scope of ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. With the exception of gains or losses on sales of foreclosed properties, all of our revenue from contracts with customers in the scope of ASC 606 is recognized within Noninterest Income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Incremental costs of obtaining a contract are expensed when incurred when the amortization period is one year or less.
The following table illustrates our total non-interest income segregated by revenues within the scope of ASC Topic 606 and those which are within the scope of other ASC Topics: 
 Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in thousands 2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Service fees on deposit accounts $1,263
 $1,180
 $882
 $1,224
 $2,145
 $2,405
Bank card revenue 933
 814
 1,087
 893
 2,020
 1,707
Trust and wealth management fees 665
 586
 582
 612
 1,247
 1,198
Insurance commissions 7
 1,174
 24
 606
 31
 1,780
Other 111
 87
 112
 70
 223
 158
Net revenue from contracts with customers 2,979
 3,841
 2,687
 3,405
 5,666
 7,248
Non-interest income within the scope of other ASC topics 1,523
 389
 911
 3,405
 2,433
 3,792
Total noninterest income $4,502
 $4,230
 $3,598
 $6,810
 $8,099
 $11,040




Table of Contents
4246

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

INTRODUCTION

The following discussion and analysis focuses on significant changes in our financial condition and results of operations of Summit Financial Group, Inc. (“Company” or “Summit”) and its operating subsidiary, Summit Community Bank (“Summit Community”), for the periods indicated.   This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our 2019 audited consolidated financial statements and Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995 indicates that the disclosure of forward-looking information is desirable for investors and encourages such disclosure by providing a safe harbor for forward-looking statements by us.  This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains comments or information that constitute forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995) that are based on current expectations that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates” and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will”, “should”, “would” and “could” are intended to identify such forward-looking statements.

Although we believe the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results may differ materially. Factors that might cause such a difference include: the effect of the COVID-19 crisis, including the negative impacts and disruptions on the communities we serve, and the domestic and global economy, which may have an adverse effect on our business; current and future economic and market conditions, including the effects of declines in housing prices, high unemployment rates, U.S. fiscal debt, budget and tax matters, geopolitical matters, and any slowdown in global economic growth; fiscal and monetary policies of the Federal Reserve; future provisions for credit losses on loans and debt securities; changes in nonperforming assets; changes in interest rates and interest rate relationships; demand for products and services; the degree of competition by traditional and non-traditional competitors; the successful integration of operations of our acquisitions; changes in banking laws and regulations; changes in tax laws; the impact of technological advances; the outcomes of contingencies; trends in customer behavior as well as their ability to repay loans; and changes in the national and local economies. We undertake no obligation to revise these statements following the date of this filing.

OVERVIEW

On January 1, 2020, we acquired Cornerstone Financial Service, Inc. ("Cornerstone") and its subsidiary, Cornerstone Bank, Inc., headquartered in West Union, West Virginia and on April 24, 2020, we acquired four MVB Bank ("MVB") branches in the eastern panhandle of West Virginia. Cornerstone's and MVB's results are included in our financial statements from the acquisition datedates forward, impacting comparisons to the prior-year first quarter period.periods. On May 1, 2019, we sold our insurance agency, Summit Insurance Services, LLC ("SIS"). Accordingly, their results are included in our financial statements only until date of sale, impacting comparisons to the prior-year first quarter.half of the prior-year.

Our primary source of income is net interest income from loans and deposits.  Business volumes tend to be influenced by the overall economic factors including market interest rates, business spending, and consumer confidence, as well as competitive conditions within the marketplace.

Primarily due to our Cornerstone acquisitionand MVB branch acquisitions and organic loan growth, average interest earning assets increased by 10.82%15.87% for the first threesix months in 2020 compared to the same period of 2019 while our net interest earnings on a tax equivalent basis increased 6.43%17.15%.  Our tax equivalent net interest margin increased 103 basis points as our yield on interest earning assets decreased 2549 basis points while our cost of interest bearing funds decreased 3557 basis points.

COVID-19 IMPACTS

Overview

Our business has been, and continues to be, impacted by the recent and ongoing outbreak of COVID-19. In March 2020, COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization and a national emergency by the President of the United States. Efforts to limit the spread of COVID-19 have led to shelter-in-place orders, the closure of non-essential businesses, travel restrictions, supply chain disruptions and prohibitions on public gatherings, among other things, throughout many parts of the United States and, in particular, the markets in which we operate. As the current pandemic is ongoing and dynamic in nature, there are many uncertainties related to COVID-19 including, among other things, its ultimate geographic spread; its severity; the duration of the outbreak; the impact to our clients, employees and vendors; the impact to the financial services and banking industry; and the impact to the economy as a whole as well the effect of actions taken, or that may yet be taken, by governmental authorities to contain the outbreak or to mitigate its impact (both economic and health-related). COVID-19 has negatively affected, and is expected to continue to negatively affect, our business, financial position and operating results. In light of the uncertainties and

Table of Contents
47


continuing developments discussed herein, the ultimate adverse impact of COVID-19 cannot be reliably estimated at this time, but it has been and is expected to continue to be material.

Table of Contents
43



Impact on our Operations 
The resulting closures of non-essential businesses and related economic disruption has impacted our operations as well as the operations of our clients. In West Virginia and Virginia, financial services have been identified as essential services, and accordingly, our business remains open.open, with appropriate safety protocols implemented. To address the issues arising as a result of COVID-19, we have implemented various plans, strategies and protocols to protect our employees, maintain services for clients, assure the functional continuity of our operating systems, controls and processes, and mitigate financial risks posed by changing market conditions. In order to protect employees and assure workforce continuity and operational redundancy, we imposed business travel restrictions, enhanced our sanitizing protocols within our facilities and physically separated, to the extent possible, our critical operations workforce that cannot work remotely. To limit the risk of virus spread, the Company implemented drive-thru only and by appointment operating protocols throughout its bank branch network. We also maintained active communications with our critical vendors to assure all mission-critical activities and functions are being performed in line with our client-service standards. We continue to serve our customers that require branch access for account issues, safe deposit access and similar items by appointment and our customer contact center is successfully managing the volume of incoming calls.   
Impact on our Financial Position and Results of Operations

Lending and Credit Risks

COVID-19 has had a material impact on our loan credit risks for first quarterhalf 2020. While we have not yet experienced any charge-offs related to COVID-19, our allowance for credit losses ACL computation and resulting provision for credit losses are significantly impacted by the estimated potential future economic impact of the COVID-19 crisis. Due to deteriorated forecasted economic scenarios since the pandemic was declared in early March, our need for additional ACL increased significantly. Should economic conditions worsen, we could experience further increases in our ACL and record additional credit loss expense.
We have taken actions to identify and assess our COVID-19 related credit exposures by asset classes and borrower types. Depending on the demonstrated need of the client, in certain cases, we are either modifying to interest only or deferring the full loan payment for up to six months. Accordingly, the following table summarizes the aggregate balances of loans the Company has modified as result of COVID-19 through AprilJune 30, 2020 classified by types of loans and impacted borrowers.
 Loan Balances Modified Due to COVID-19 through April 30, 2020 Loan Balances Modified Due to COVID-19 through June 30, 2020
Dollars in thousands
Total Loan
Balance as of
3/31/2020
Interest Only
Payments (6
Months or Less)
Payment
Deferral (6
Months or Less)
Total Loans
Modified
Percentage of
Loans Modified
Total Loan
Balance as of
6/30/2020
Interest Only
Payments (6
Months or Less)
Payment
Deferral (6
Months or Less)
Total Loans
Modified
Percentage of
Loans Modified
Hospitality industry$120,201
$56,006
$45,778
$101,784
84.7%$119,204
$55,849
$43,030
$98,879
82.9%
Non-owner occupied retail stores107,420
36,105
12,683
48,788
44.0%109,078
38,354
13,802
52,156
47.8%
Owner-occupied retail stores118,535
21,289
9,251
30,540
25.2%119,794
21,956
9,372
31,328
26.2%
Restaurants7,416
2,173
1,988
4,161
53.1%8,126
2,392
1,877
4,269
52.5%
Oil & gas industry32,297
914
4,425
5,339
16.5%31,977
914
4,378
5,292
16.5%
Other commercial898,310
79,091
29,251
108,342
12.0%1,005,740
88,285
34,634
122,919
12.2%
Total Commercial Loans1,284,179
195,578
103,376
298,954
23.1%1,393,919
207,750
107,093
314,843
22.6%
Residential 1-4 family personal276,189
3,592
12,292
15,884
5.9%267,170
3,933
13,404
17,337
6.5%
Residential 1-4 family rentals167,295
16,263
5,640
21,903
12.1%180,415
20,348
6,032
26,380
14.6%
Home equity75,170

402
402
0.5%88,929

569
569
0.6%
Total Residential Real Estate Loans518,654
19,855
18,334
38,189
7.1%536,514
24,281
20,005
44,286
8.3%
Consumer35,344
336
632
968
2.8%34,640
595
605
1,200
3.5%
Mortgage warehouse lines166,826



0.0%252,472



0.0%
Credit cards and overdrafts2,266



0.0%2,162



0.0%
Total Loans$2,007,269
$215,769
$122,342
$338,111
16.6%$2,219,707
$232,626
$127,703
$360,329
16.2%
Modified loans with deferred payments will continue to accrue interest during the deferral period unless otherwise classified as nonperforming. Consistent with bank regulatory guidance, borrowers that were otherwise current on loan payments that were granted COVID-19 related financial hardship payment deferrals will continue to be reported as current loans throughout the agreed upon deferral periods. COVID-19 related loan modifications are also deemed to be insignificant borrower concessions, and therefore, such modified loans were not classified as troubled-debt restructured loans as of March 31,June 30, 2020. We anticipate that the amounts of COVID-19 related loan modifications will continue to increase during Q2throughout 2020.

Table of Contents
44


Our loan interest income could be reduced due to COVID-19.  While interest and fees will still accrue to income, through normal accounting, should eventual credit losses on these deferred payments emerge, interest income and fees accrued would

Table of Contents
48


need to be reversed.  In such a scenario, interest income in future periods could be negatively impacted.  At this time, we are unable to project the materiality of such an impact.
Summit is participating in the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), a $660 billion low-interest business loan program funded by the U.S. Treasury Department and administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration. The PPP Loan Program provides U.S. government guarantees for lenders, as well as loan forgiveness incentives for borrowers that predominately utilize the loan proceeds to cover employee compensation-related business costs. Through April 30,July 9, 2020, Summit had approved 639770 PPP loans totaling $96.1$99.9 million. While we anticipate high levels of client utilization of the PPP loan program, our liquidity resources are adequate to meet the funding requirements of these loans.

Capital and Liquidity

Although there is a high degree of uncertainty around the magnitude and duration of the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, management believes that our financial position, including high levels of capital and liquidity, will allow us to successfully endure the negative economic impacts of the crisis. Our capital management activities, coupled with our historically strong earnings performance and prudent dividend practices, have allowed us to build and maintain strong capital reserves. At March 31,June 30, 2020, all of Summit’s regulatory capital ratios significantly exceeded well-capitalized standards. More specifically, the Company bank subsidiary’s Tier 1 Leverage Ratio, a common measure to evaluate a financial institutions capital strength, was 10.2%9.0% at March 31,June 30, 2020, which represents over two times itsis well in excess of the well-capitalized regulatory minimum of 5.0%.

In addition, management believes the Company’s liquidity position is strong. The Company’s bank subsidiary maintains a funding base largely comprised of core noninterest bearing demand deposit accounts and low cost interest-bearing transactional deposit accounts with clients that operate or reside within the footprint of its branch bank network. At March 31,June 30, 2020, the Company’s cash and cash equivalent balances were $41.5$42.8 million. In addition, Summit maintains an available-for-sale securities portfolio, comprised primarily of highly liquid U.S. agency securities, highly-rated municipal securities and U.S. agency-backed mortgage backed securities, which serves as a ready source of liquidity. At March 31,June 30, 2020, the Company’s available-for-sale securities portfolio totaled $305.0$322.5 million, $205.8$175.1 million of which was unpledged as collateral. The Company bank subsidiary’s unused borrowing capacity at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh at March 31,June 30, 2020 was $689.2$758.3 million, and it maintained $177.1$171.6 million of borrowing availability at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond’s discount window. The Company hasThrough July 2020, we have not experienced significant draws on clients’ available commercial lines of credit and home equity lines of credit due to the COVID-19 crisis, nor has it observed any significant or unusual client activity that portends unmanageable levels of stress on the our liquidity profile.
The COVID-19 crisis is expected to continue to impact our financial results, as well as demand for our services and products during the second quarterhalf of 2020 and potentially beyond. The short and long-term implications of the COVID-19 crisis, and related monetary and fiscal stimulus measures, on our future revenues, earnings results, allowance for credit losses, capital reserves and liquidity are unknown at present.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and follow general practices within the financial services industry.  Application of these principles requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and accompanying notes.  These estimates, assumptions and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions and judgments.  Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments and as such have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported.

Our most significant accounting policies are presented in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  These policies, along with the other disclosures presented in the financial statement notes and in this financial review, provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined.

Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions and estimates underlying those amounts, we have identified the determination of ACL in accordance with the ASC 326 (as adopted on January 1, 2020), fair value measurements and accounting for acquired loans to be the accounting areas that require the most subjective or complex judgments and as such could be most subject to revision as new information becomes available. Refer to

Table of Contents
45


Note 6 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the methodogy we employ regarding the ACL.


Table of Contents
49


For additional information regarding critical accounting policies, refer to Critical Accounting Policies section in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the 2019 Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes in our application of critical accounting policies since December 31, 2019.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Earnings Summary

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased to $11.5 million or $0.88 per diluted share from $15.7 million or $1.23 per diluted share for the same period of 2019. Net income for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 was $4.5$6.9 million, or $0.35$0.54 per diluted share, compared to $7.1$8.6 million, or $0.56$0.68 per diluted share for the same period of 2019. The decrease indecreased earnings for the six and three months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 waswere primarily attributable to increased provision for credit losses, higher writedowns on foreclosed properties, increased merger-related expenses and fewer insurance commissions due to the sale of our insurance subsidiary in early 2019.second quarter 2019 (which resulted in a $1.9 million pretax gain on sale during second quarter 2019). Partially offsetting these negative factors were increased net interest income and largerfewer writedowns on foreclosed properties. Also negatively impacting net income for the three months ended June 30, 2020 were fewer gains on sales of securities. Returns on average equity and assets for the first threesix months of 2020 were 6.92%8.83% and 0.73%0.78%, respectively, compared with 12.28%13.46% and 1.27%1.39% for the same period of 2019.

Cornerstone’s and MVB's results of operations are included in our consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition, and therefore our 2020 results reflect increased levels of average balances, income and expense as compared to the same periods of 2019 results. At consummation (prior to fair value acquisition adjustments), Cornerstone had total assets of $195.0 million, net loans of $39.8 million, and deposits of $173.0 million.million; the MVB branch transaction consisted primarily of $35.1 million loans acquired and $188.1 million deposits assumed. Also impacting comparability of results is the sale of SIS. Their results are included in our financial statements only until date of sale, impacting comparisons to the prior-year three and six months ended March 31,June 30, however, historically SIS's results of operations accounted for less than $0.01 per share of the company's quarterly earnings.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is the principal component of our earnings and represents the difference between interest and fee income generated from earning assets and the interest expense paid on deposits and borrowed funds.  Fluctuations in interest rates as well as changes in the volume and mix of earning assets and interest bearing liabilities can materially impact net interest income.

Q1Q2 2020 compared to Q4 2019Q1 2020

For the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2020, our net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis increased $1.6$1.7 million to $21.63$23.32 million compared to $20.01$21.63 million for the quarter end DecemberMarch 31, 2019.2020. Our taxable-equivalent earnings on interest earning assets increased $572,000,$363,000, while the cost of interest bearing liabilities decreased $1.0$1.3 million (see Tables I and II).

For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 average interest earning assets increased to $2.32$2.55 billion compared to $2.19$2.32 billion for the three months ended DecemberMarch 31, 2019,2020, while average interest bearing liabilities increased to $2.02 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from $1.85 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2020 from $1.82 billion for the three months ended December 31, 2019.2020.

For the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2020, our net interest margin increaseddecreased to 3.76%3.68%, compared to 3.63%3.76% for the linked quarter, as the both the yields on earning assets decreased 11 basis points, whileand the cost of our interest bearing funds decreased by 2338 basis points. At acquisition, Cornerstone's and MVB's deposit costs were significantly lower than Summit's cost of deposits, thus positively impacting our overall cost of funds.

Excluding the impact of accretion and amortization of fair value acquisition accounting adjustments related to the interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities acquired by merger, Summit's net interest margin was 3.70%3.61% and 3.60%3.70% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.2020.

Q1



Q2 2020 compared to Q1Q2 2019

Table of Contents
50



For the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2020, our net interest income on a fully taxable-equivalent basis increased $2.8$3.8 million to $21.63$23.32 million compared to $18.85$19.52 million for the quarter end March 31,June 30, 2019. Our taxable-equivalent earnings on interest earning assets increased $1.7$1.1 million, while the cost of interest bearing liabilities decreased $1.1$2.7 million (see Tables I and II).


Table of Contents
46


For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 average interest earning assets increased 10.8%20.9% to $2.32$2.55 billion compared to $2.09to$2.11 billion for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, while average interest bearing liabilities increased 6.0%14.6% from $1.74$1.76 billion for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 to $1.85$2.02 billion for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2020.

For the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2020, our net interest margin increaseddecreased to 3.76%3.68%, compared to 3.66%3.72% for the same period of 2019, as the yields on earning assets decreased 2572 basis points, while the cost of our interest bearing funds decreased by 3577 basis points.

Excluding the impact of accretion and amortization of fair value acquisition accounting adjustments related to the interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities acquired by merger, Summit's net interest margin was 3.64%3.62% for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019.

Table of Contents
4751


Table I - Average Balance Sheet and Net Interest Income AnalysisTable I - Average Balance Sheet and Net Interest Income Analysis     Table I - Average Balance Sheet and Net Interest Income Analysis     
                                  
For the Quarter EndedFor the Quarter Ended
March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 March 31, 2019June 30, 2020 March 31, 2020 June 30, 2019
Dollars in thousands
Average
Balance
 
Earnings/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
 Average
Balance
 Earnings/
Expense
 Yield/
Rate
 Average
Balance
 Earnings/
Expense
 Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
 
Earnings/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
 Average
Balance
 Earnings/
Expense
 Yield/
Rate
 Average
Balance
 Earnings/
Expense
 Yield/
Rate
Interest earning assets                                  
Loans, net of unearned fees (1)                                  
Taxable$1,935,473
 $25,089
 5.21% $1,853,197
 $24,622
 5.27% $1,712,286
 $22,907
 5.43%$2,118,158
 $25,466
 4.84% $1,935,473
 $25,089
 5.21% $1,749,032
 $24,184
 5.55%
Tax-exempt (2)14,873
 185
 5.00% 15,738
 189
 4.76% 14,907
 184
 5.01%17,244
 200
 4.66% 14,873
 185
 5.00% 14,695
 213
 5.81%
Securities 
  
  
  
  
  
       
  
  
  
  
  
      
Taxable258,889
 1,757
 2.73% 218,375
 1,654
 3.00% 195,932
 1,687
 3.49%248,792
 1,453
 2.35% 258,889
 1,757
 2.73% 203,049
 1,607
 3.17%
Tax-exempt (2)70,239
 699
 4.00% 69,276
 686
 3.93% 114,831
 1,139
 4.02%120,385
 1,012
 3.38% 70,239
 699
 4.00% 100,307
 999
 3.99%
Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banks35,648
 98
 1.11% 32,779
 105
 1.27% 51,187
 230
 1.82%41,776
 60
 0.58% 35,648
 98
 1.11% 38,214
 134
 1.41%
Total interest earning assets2,315,122
 27,828
 4.83% 2,189,365
 27,256
 4.94% 2,089,143
 26,147
 5.08%2,546,355
 28,191
 4.45% 2,315,122
 27,828
 4.83% 2,105,297
 27,137
 5.17%
Noninterest earning assets 
  
  
             
  
  
            
Cash & due from banks14,422
  
  
 12,932
     12,825
    16,672
  
  
 14,422
     14,124
    
Premises and equipment46,151
  
  
 44,136
     38,404
    50,457
  
  
 46,151
     41,318
    
Property held for sale19,354
     20,284
     21,386
    18,122
     19,354
     23,149
    
Other assets101,492
  
  
 83,197
     91,954
    122,233
  
  
 101,492
     86,493
    
Allowance for loan losses(20,452)  
  
 (13,055)     (13,309)    (25,799)  
  
 (20,452)     (13,260)    
Total assets$2,476,089
  
  
 $2,336,859
     $2,240,403
    $2,728,040
  
  
 $2,476,089
     $2,257,121
    
Interest bearing liabilities 
  
  
             
  
  
            
Interest bearing demand deposits$643,955
 $1,081
 0.68% $619,939
 $1,378
 0.88% $556,766
 $1,663
 1.21%$764,852
 $369
 0.19% $643,955
 $1,081
 0.68% $575,240
 $1,731
 1.21%
Savings deposits449,021
 1,337
 1.20% 351,653
 1,201
 1.35% 310,848
 898
 1.17%512,634
 1,200
 0.94% 449,021
 1,337
 1.20% 305,342
 921
 1.21%
Time deposits615,102
 2,933
 1.92% 641,160
 3,373
 2.09% 654,404
 3,003
 1.86%625,717
 2,617
 1.68% 615,102
 2,933
 1.92% 673,272
 3,315
 1.97%
Short-term borrowings119,607
 630
 2.12% 188,007
 1,062
 2.24% 200,297
 1,472
 2.98%95,744
 499
 2.10% 119,607
 630
 2.12% 187,120
 1,397
 2.99%
Long-term borrowings and capital trust securities20,304
 219
 4.32% 20,308
 230
 4.49% 20,321
 259
 5.17%20,299
 186
 3.69% 20,304
 219
 4.34% 20,317
 255
 5.03%
Total interest bearing liabilities1,847,989
 6,200
 1.35% 1,821,067
 7,244
 1.58% 1,742,636
 7,295
 1.70%2,019,246
 4,871
 0.97% 1,847,989
 6,200
 1.35% 1,761,291
 7,619
 1.74%
Noninterest bearing liabilities and shareholders' equity 
  
  
             
  
  
            
Demand deposits339,340
  
  
 248,159
     248,354
    417,992
  
  
 339,340
     241,811
    
Other liabilities28,400
  
  
 22,856
     18,322
    32,238
  
  
 28,400
     19,750
    
Total liabilities2,215,729
  
  
 2,092,082
     2,009,312
    2,469,476
  
  
 2,215,729
     2,022,852
    
                                  
Shareholders' equity260,360
  
  
 244,777
     231,091
    258,564
  
  
 260,360
     234,269
    
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$2,476,089
  
  
 $2,336,859
     $2,240,403
    $2,728,040
  
  
 $2,476,089
     $2,257,121
    
Net interest earnings 
 $21,628
  
   $20,012
     $18,852
   
 $23,320
  
   $21,628
     $19,518
  
Net yield on interest earning assetsNet yield on interest earning assets  
 3.76%     3.63%     3.66%Net yield on interest earning assets  
 3.68%     3.76%     3.72%

(1)- For purposes of this table, nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances.
(2)- Interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans has been adjusted assuming a Federal tax rate of 21% for all periods presented. The tax equivalent adjustment resulted in an increase in interest income of $254,000, $185,000, $184,000, and $279,000$255,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2020, March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 and March 31,June 30, 2019, respectively.



Table of Contents
4852


Table II - Changes in Net Interest Income Attributable to Rate and VolumeTable II - Changes in Net Interest Income Attributable to Rate and Volume      Table II - Changes in Net Interest Income Attributable to Rate and Volume      
                
 For the Quarter Ended For the Quarter Ended For the Quarter Ended For the Quarter Ended
 March 31, 2020 vs. December 31, 2019 March 31, 2020 vs. March 31, 2019 June 30, 2020 vs. March 31, 2020 June 30, 2020 vs. June 30, 2019
 Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in: Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in: Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in: Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in:
Dollars in thousands Volume Rate Net Volume Rate Net Volume Rate Net Volume Rate Net
Interest earned on:                        
Loans                        
Taxable $802
 $(335) $467
 $3,071
 $(889) $2,182
 $2,277
 $(1,900) $377
 $4,654
 $(3,372) $1,282
Tax-exempt (12) 8
 (4) 1
 
 1
 29
 (14) 15
 33
 (46) (13)
Securities  
        
  
  
        
  
Taxable 270
 (167) 103
 485
 (415) 70
 (67) (237) (304) 316
 (470) (154)
Tax-exempt 5
 8
 13
 (434) (6) (440) 435
 (122) 313
 181
 (168) 13
Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banks 8
 (15) (7) (58) (74) (132) 15
 (53) (38) 11
 (85) (74)
Total interest earned on interest earning assets 1,073
 (501) 572
 3,065
 (1,384) 1,681
 2,689
 (2,326) 363
 5,195
 (4,141) 1,054
                        
Interest paid on:  
      
  
  
  
      
  
  
Interest bearing demand deposits 49
 (346) (297) 237
 (819) (582) 174
 (886) (712) 436
 (1,798) (1,362)
Savings deposits 290
 (154) 136
 419
 20
 439
 174
 (311) (137) 518
 (239) 279
Time deposits (147) (293) (440) (169) 99
 (70) 50
 (366) (316) (225) (473) (698)
Short-term borrowings (375) (57) (432) (491) (351) (842) (124) (7) (131) (556) (342) (898)
Long-term borrowings and capital trust securities 
 (11) (11) 
 (40) (40) 
 (33) (33) 
 (69) (69)
Total interest paid on interest bearing liabilities (183) (861) (1,044) (4) (1,091) (1,095) 274
 (1,603) (1,329) 173
 (2,921) (2,748)
                        
Net interest income $1,256
 $360
 $1,616
 $3,069
 $(293) $2,776
 $2,415
 $(723) $1,692
 $5,022
 $(1,220) $3,802



Table of Contents
53


Table III - Average Balance Sheet and Net Interest Income Analysis     
            
 For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019
Dollars in thousands
Average
Balance
 
Earnings/
Expense
 
Yield/
Rate
 Average
Balance
 Earnings/
Expense
 Yield/
Rate
Interest earning assets           
Loans, net of unearned fees (1)           
Taxable$2,026,814
 $50,555
 5.02% $1,730,801
 $47,090
 5.49%
Tax-exempt (2)16,059
 385
 4.82% 14,801
 397
 5.41%
Securities 
  
  
      
Taxable253,840
 3,211
 2.54% 199,759
 3,292
 3.32%
Tax-exempt (2)95,313
 1,710
 3.61% 107,586
 2,138
 4.01%
Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banks38,712
 159
 0.83% 44,910
 365
 1.64%
Total interest earning assets2,430,738
 56,020
 4.63% 2,097,857
 53,282
 5.12%
Noninterest earning assets 
  
  
      
Cash & due from banks15,548
  
  
 13,005
    
Premises and equipment48,303
  
  
 39,887
    
Property held for sale18,738
     21,381
    
Other assets111,866
  
  
 89,953
    
Allowance for loan losses(24,342)  
  
 (13,287)    
Total assets$2,600,851
  
  
 $2,248,796
    
Interest bearing liabilities 
  
  
      
Interest bearing demand deposits$704,404
 $1,450
 0.41% $566,183
 $3,395
 1.21%
Savings deposits480,827
 2,537
 1.06% 307,990
 1,819
 1.19%
Time deposits620,409
 5,550
 1.80% 663,853
 6,317
 1.92%
Short-term borrowings107,675
 1,129
 2.11% 193,672
 2,869
 2.99%
Long-term borrowings and capital trust securities20,301
 405
 4.01% 20,319
 514
 5.10%
Total interest bearing liabilities1,933,616
 11,071
 1.15% 1,752,017
 14,914
 1.72%
Noninterest bearing liabilities and shareholders' equity 
  
  
      
Demand deposits378,667
  
  
 244,984
    
Other liabilities29,106
  
  
 19,096
    
Total liabilities2,341,389
  
  
 2,016,097
    
            
Shareholders' equity - common259,462
  
  
 232,689
    
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$2,600,851
  
  
 $2,248,786
    
Net interest earnings 
 $44,949
  
   $38,368
  
Net yield on interest earning assets  
 3.72%     3.69%

(1)- For purposes of this table, nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances.
(2)- Interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans has been adjusted assuming a Federal tax rate of 21%. The tax equivalent adjustment resulted in an increase in interest income of $440,000 and $532,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.


Table of Contents
54


Table IV - Changes in Net Interest Income Attributable to Rate and Volume  
   
  For the Six Months Ended
  June 30, 2020 versus June 30, 2019
  Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in:
Dollars in thousands Volume Rate Net
Interest earned on:      
Loans      
Taxable $7,618
 $(4,153) $3,465
Tax-exempt 32
 (44) (12)
Securities  
  
  
Taxable 782
 (862) (80)
Tax-exempt (232) (196) (428)
Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with other banks (45) (162) (207)
Total interest earned on interest earning assets 8,155
 (5,417) 2,738
       
Interest paid on:  
  
  
Interest bearing demand deposits 685
 (2,631) (1,946)
Savings deposits 931
 (213) 718
Time deposits (401) (366) (767)
Short-term borrowings (1,049) (691) (1,740)
Long-term borrowings and capital trust securities 
 (109) (109)
Total interest paid on interest bearing liabilities 166
 (4,010) (3,844)
       
Net interest income $7,989
 $(1,407) $6,582


Noninterest Income

Total noninterest income for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 increased 6.4%decreased 26.6% compared to the same period inof 2019 principally due to the increased realized securities gains, which was partially offset by lower insurance commissions due to the sale of SIS.SIS and the gain on sale of SIS recognized in 2019. On a quarterly basis, total noninterest income was 47.2% lower in 2020 compared to 2019 as second quarter 2019 included the gain on sale of SIS and higher realized securities gains. Further detail regarding noninterest income is reflected in the following table.
Table V - Noninterest Income          
For the Quarter Ended March 31,For the Quarter Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in thousands2020 20192020 2019 2020 2019
Insurance commissions$7
 $1,174
$24
 $606
 $31
 $1,780
Trust and wealth management fees665
 586
582
 612
 1,247
 1,198
Mortgage origination revenue641
 164
 855
 315
Service charges on deposit accounts1,263
 1,180
882
 1,224
 2,145
 2,405
Bank card revenue933
 814
1,087
 893
 2,020
 1,707
Realized securities gains1,038
 (3)
 1,086
 1,038
 1,082
Gain on sale of Summit Insurance Services, LLC
 1,906
 
 1,906
Bank owned life insurance income264
 238
275
 248
 539
 486
Other332
 241
107
 71
 224
 161
Total$4,502
 $4,230
$3,598
 $6,810
 $8,099
 $11,040



Table of Contents
55



Noninterest Expense

Total noninterest expense increased 8.2%decreased 0.9% for the first three months ofended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period of 2019 and increased 3.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as compared to the same period of 2019 with higherlower foreclosed properties expense being partially offset by higher salaries, commissions, and employee benefits and increased merger expenses having the largest negative impacts and deferred director compensation plan income having the largest positive impact.expenses. Table VI below shows the breakdown of the changes.

Table of Contents
49


Table VI - Noninterest ExpenseTable VI - Noninterest Expense    Table VI - Noninterest Expense            
For the Quarter Ended March 31,For the Quarter Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
  Change    Change     Change  
Dollars in thousands2020 
 $
 % 20192020 
 $
 % 2019 2020  $ % 2019
Salaries, commissions, and employee benefits$7,672
 $325
 4.4 % $7,347
$7,930
 $354
 4.7 % $7,576
 $15,601
 $678
 4.5 % $14,923
Net occupancy expense883
 (41) (4.4)% 924
977
 97
 11.0 % 880
 1,860
 57
 3.2 % 1,803
Equipment expense1,429
 250
 21.2 % 1,179
1,360
 141
 11.6 % 1,219
 2,789
 391
 16.3 % 2,398
Professional fees387
 (16) (4.0)% 403
417
 (58) (12.2)% 475
 804
 (74) (8.4)% 878
Advertising and public relations152
 (1) (0.7)% 153
93
 (62) (40.0)% 155
 244
 (64) (20.8)% 308
Amortization of intangibles429
 (47) (9.9)% 476
410
 (10) (2.4)% 420
 839
 (58) (6.5)% 897
FDIC premiums165
 165
 n/a
 
110
 22
 25.0 % 88
 275
 187
 212.5 % 88
Bank card expense503
 64
 14.6 % 439
560
 87
 18.4 % 473
 1,063
 152
 16.7 % 911
Foreclosed properties expense, net of losses966
 582
 151.6 % 384
240
 (1,305) (84.5)% 1,545
 1,207
 (723) (37.5)% 1,930
Merger-related expenses788
 725
 1,150.8 % 63
637
 255
 66.8 % 382
 1,425
 980
 220.2 % 445
Other1,625
 (867) (34.8)% 2,492
2,463
 347
 16.4 % 2,116
 4,088
 (520) (11.3)% 4,608
Total$14,999
 $1,139
 8.2 % $13,860
$15,197
 $(132) (0.9)% $15,329
 $30,195
 $1,006
 3.4 % $29,189

Salaries, commissions, and employee benefits: The increaseincreases in these expenses for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 compared to the same periodperiods of 2019 isare primarily due to an increase in number of employees, resulting from the Cornerstone acquisition,and MVB branch acquisitions, and general merit raises.

Equipment: The increase in equipment expense is primarily increased depreciation and amortization related to various technological upgrades, both hardware and software, made during the past two years and also the Cornerstone acquisition.and MVB branch acquisitions.

FDIC premiums: For the three months ended March 31, 2020 periods, FDIC premiums increased as we are nearing the full utilization of thefully utilized our FDIC's Small Bank Assessment Credits resulting from the reserve ratio meeting the required 1.38 percent threshold.threshold and also due to a higher assessment base due to growth in our balance sheet. We expect increased assessments to continue throughout 2020.

Foreclosed properties expense, net of losses: During first quarterThe 2020 we recorded higherdecreases in foreclosed properties expense, net of losses is primarily due to fewer writedowns of foreclosed properties to their fair value with the goal of selling such properties more rapidly.value.

Merger-related expenses: Merger-related expenses during first quarter 2020 are related to the Cornerstone and MVB branch acquisitions.

Other: The decrease in other expenses for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 is largely due to a $967,000 net increase inincome related to deferred director compensation plan income.expense of $100,000 in 2020 compared to $594,000 expense in the comparable period of 2019 as a result of the stock market's deterioration during early 2020. Under the plan, the directors optionally defer their director fees into a "phantom" investment plan whereby the company recognizes expense or benefit relative to the phantom returns or losses of such investments. As a result of the stock market’s deterioration during Q1 2020, we recognized $483,000 ofThis deferred director compensation income in Q1expense increased to $383,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 compared to $484,000 expense in Q1 2019.$110,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 as the stock market improved.

Income Taxes

Our income tax expense for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and March 31,June 30, 2019 totaled $1.2$1.5 million and $1.6$1.9 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, our income taxes totaled $2.7 million and $3.5 million, respectively. Our effective tax rate (income tax expense as a percentage of income before taxes) for the quarters ended March 31,

Table of Contents
56


June 30, 2020 and 2019 was 20.9%17.9% and 18.4%18.0%, respectively and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019 was 19.0% and 18.2%, respectively. Refer to Note 16 of the accompanying financial statements for further information regarding our income taxes.

Credit Experience

For purposes of this discussion, nonperforming assets include foreclosed properties, other repossessed assets, and nonperforming loans, which is comprised of loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest and nonaccrual loans. Performing TDRs are excluded from nonperforming loans.

The provision for credit losses represents charges to earnings necessary to maintain an adequate allowance to cover an estimate of the full amount of expected credit losses relative to loans. Our determination of the appropriate level of the allowance is based on an ongoing analysis of credit quality and loss potential in the loan portfolio, change in the composition and risk

Table of Contents
50


characteristics of the loan portfolio, and the anticipated influence of national and local economic conditions.  The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is reviewed quarterly and adjustments are made as considered necessary.

We recorded $5.25$8.25 million and $250,000$550,000 provisions for credit losses (for both funded loans and unfunded commitments) for the first threesix months of 2020 and 2019. The projected economic impact of COVID-19 on our loss drivers over the reasonable and supportable forecast period created the need for $5,100,000,$7.2 million of additional ACL, which includes the ACL for unfunded commitments. While not material, approximately $150,000Approximately $1.1 million of the increase in required ACLprovision was also driven by loans acquired during the quarter as a result of additional ACLL due to the acquisition of Cornerstone Bank.and MVB loans. Changes in loan volume and the mix in the underlying portfolio were insignificant to the ACL for the quarter.

As illustrated in Table VII below, our non-performing assets have decreased slightly since year end 2019.
Table VII - Summary of Non-Performing Assets            
 March 31, December 31, June 30, December 31,
Dollars in thousands 2020 2019 2019 2020 2019 2019
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more $12
 $105
 $42
 $2
 $208
 $42
Nonaccrual loans  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial 560
 729
 764
 754
 948
 764
Commercial real estate 5,644
 2,981
 5,800
 5,822
 6,544
 5,800
Commercial construction and development 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential construction and development 11
 24
 326
 14
 66
 326
Residential real estate 4,343
 5,859
 4,404
 5,873
 5,517
 4,404
Consumer 53
 146
 74
 27
 92
 74
Other 100
 130
 100
 35
 100
 100
Total nonaccrual loans 10,711
 9,869
 11,468
 12,525
 13,267
 11,468
Foreclosed properties  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate 1,866
 1,841
 1,930
 1,774
 1,544
 1,930
Commercial construction and development 4,511
 6,326
 4,601
 4,511
 4,910
 4,601
Residential construction and development 10,774
 14,347
 11,169
 10,645
 13,132
 11,169
Residential real estate 1,136
 1,879
 1,576
 1,024
 1,804
 1,576
Total foreclosed properties 18,287
 24,393
 19,276
 17,954
 21,390
 19,276
Repossessed assets 49
 34
 17
 
 12
 17
Total nonperforming assets $29,059
 $34,401
 $30,803
 $30,481
 $34,877
 $30,803
Total nonperforming loans as a percentage of total loans 0.53% 0.57% 0.60% 0.56% 0.74% 0.60%
Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets 1.16% 1.53% 1.28% 1.07% 1.52% 1.28%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans 229.49% 131.66% 113.58%
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of period end loans 1.23% 0.76% 0.68%
Allowance for credit losses-loans as a percentage of nonperforming loans 216.85% 97.60% 113.58%
Allowance for credit losses-loans as a percentage of period end loans 1.22% 0.72% 0.68%

The following table details the activity regarding our foreclosed properties for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2020 and 2019.

Table of Contents
57


Table VIII - Foreclosed Property Activity      
For the Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
For the Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 For the Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
Dollars in thousands2020 20192020 2019 2020 2019
Beginning balance$19,276
 $21,432
$18,287
 $24,393
 $19,276
 $21,432
Acquisitions136
 3,656
37
 247
 173
 3,903
Improvements585
 1
487
 32
 1,072
 33
Disposals(764) (447)(639) (2,086) (1,403) (2,533)
Writedowns to fair value(946) (249)(218) (1,196) (1,164) (1,445)
Balance March 31$18,287
 $24,393
$17,954
 $21,390
 $17,954
 $21,390
 
Refer to Note 6 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for information regarding our past due loans, nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructurings and information regarding our methodology we employ on a quarterly basis to evaluate the overall adequacy of our allowance for credit losses.

Table of Contents
51



Substantially all of our nonperforming loans are secured by real estate. The majority of these loans were underwritten in accordance with our loan-to-value policy guidelines which range from 70-85% at the time of origination.

At March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, our allowance for loan credit losses totaled $24.6$27.2 million, or 1.23%1.22% of total loans and $13.1 million, or 0.68% of total loans. The allowance for loan credit losses is considered adequate to cover an estimate of the full amount of expected credit losses relative to loans.

At March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 we had approximately $18.3$18.0 million and $19.3 million in foreclosed properties which were obtained as the result of foreclosure proceedings.  Although foreclosed property is recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell, the prices ultimately realized upon their sale may or may not result in us recognizing additional gains or losses.


Table of Contents
58


FINANCIAL CONDITION

Our total assets were $2.51$2.86 billion at March 31,June 30, 2020 and $2.40 billion at December 31, 2019.  Table IX below is a summary of significant changes in our financial position between December 31, 2019 and March 31,June 30, 2020.
Table IX - Summary of Significant Changes in Financial Position
   Increase (Decrease)     Increase (Decrease)  
 
Balance
December 31,
 Impact of Cornerstone Acquisition Other Changes 
Balance
March 31,
 
Balance
December 31,
 Impact of Cornerstone Acquisition Impact of MVB Branches Acquisition Other Changes Balance
Dollars in thousands 2019 2020 2019 June 30, 2020
Assets                  
Cash and cash equivalents $61,888
 $60,210
 $(80,644) $41,454
 $61,888
 $46,034
 137,667
 $(202,799) $42,790
Securities available for sale 276,355
 90,075
 (61,385) 305,045
 276,355
 90,028
 
 (43,844) 322,539
Securities held to maturity 
 
 
 80,497
 80,497
Other investments 12,972
 79
 (1,247) 11,804
 12,972
 349
 
 (4,446) 8,875
Loans, net 1,900,425
 39,530
 42,706
 1,982,661
 1,900,425
 39,461
 33,942
 218,713
 2,192,541
Property held for sale 19,276
 10
 (999) 18,287
 19,276
 10
 
 (1,332) 17,954
Premises and equipment 44,168
 807
 2,103
 47,078
 44,168
 664
 2,321
 4,694
 51,847
Goodwill and other intangibles 23,022
 
 11,110
 34,132
 23,022
 11,539
 14,790
 (838) 48,513
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies 43,603
 2,715
 179
 46,497
 43,603
 2,715
 
 8,997
 55,315
Other assets 21,783
 1,605
 2,976
 26,364
 21,783
 1,186
 114
 17,397
 40,480
Total assets $2,403,492
 $195,031
 $(85,201) $2,513,322
 $2,403,492
 $191,986
 $188,834
 $77,039
 $2,861,351
                  
Liabilities  
    
  
  
      
  
Deposits $1,913,237
 $173,030
 $(41,353) $2,044,914
 $1,913,237
 $173,266
 188,732
 $176,534
 $2,451,769
Short-term borrowings 199,345
 
 (37,600) 161,745
 199,345
 
 
 (108,400) 90,945
Long-term borrowings 717
 
 (5) 712
 717
 
 
 (9) 708
Subordinated debentures owed to
unconsolidated subsidiary trusts
 19,589
 
 
 19,589
 19,589
 
 
 
 19,589
Other liabilities 22,840
 3,287
 4,210
 30,337
 22,840
 3,279
 102
 8,688
 34,909
                  
Shareholders' Equity 247,764
 18,714
 (10,453) 256,025
 247,764
 15,441
 
 226
 263,431
                  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $2,403,492
 $195,031
 $(85,201) $2,513,322
 $2,403,492
 $191,986
 188,834
 $77,039
 $2,861,351

The following is a discussion of the significant changes in our financial position during the first threesix months of 2020:

Cash and cash equivalents: Net reduction of $80.6$202.8 million is primarily attributable to repayments of short-term Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances, funding of $99.9 million of PPP loans and the cash consideration of $14.3 million paid in conjunction with the Cornerstone acquisition.

Securities available for sale: The net decrease of $61.4$43.8 million in securities available for sale is principally a result of sales of a large portion of the acquired Cornerstone securities portfolio and the sales of a portion of our tax-exempt municipals securities, whose proceeds were used to fund loan growth and calls and maturities of brokered and direct CDs.


TableSecurities held to maturity: During second quarter 2020, we invested in various municipal securities that we have classified as held to maturity as we have the positive intent and ability to hold them to maturity. Accordingly, they are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of Contentspremiums and accretion of discounts.
52


Loans: Mortgage warehouse lines of credit grew $40.6$126.2 million during first quarterhalf 2020 as we expanded our existing line participations and established two new participations in light of strong mortgage refinance and home purchase activity nationally. Excluding mortgage warehouse lines of credit and Cornerstone and MVB loans acquired, on January 1, 2020, organic loan growth was $13.4$106.6 million during the first threesix months of 2020, of which $99.9 growth was PPP loans.

Other assets: During 2020, the largest increases in Other assets are as the construction and development portfolio and commercial portfolio grew approximately $10.7follows:
Right-of-use asset increased $3.1 million and $14.5due to a new operating lease entered into for a Reston, Virginia location

Table of Contents
59


Net derivative assets increased $4.6 million respectively, while commercial real estate portfolio, residential real estate portfolio and consumer portfolios declined approximately $8.1due to a newly entered interest rate cap
Deferred tax assets have increased $5.5 million $1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively.primarily due to deferred taxes related to increased allowance for credit losses

Deposits: During the first threesix months of 2020, noninterest bearing checking deposits increased $76.9$182.6 million, interest bearing checking deposits grew $17.9$199.9 million, savings deposits grew $38.9$142.9 million, and retail CDs increased $44.3$84.2 million while brokered CDs declined $39.4$60.3 million and Direct CDs decreased $10.0$17.3 million.

Short-term borrowings: The net decrease in short-term borrowings was attributable to repayments of short-term FHLB advances primarily using cash acquired in conjunction with the Cornerstone acquisitionand MVB branches acquisitions and proceeds from sales of securities.

Shareholders' equity: Changes in shareholders' equity are a result of net income, other comprehensive income, dividends and the impact on retained earnings for adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2020.

Refer to Notes 5, 6, 8, and 9 of the notes to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information with regard to changes in the composition of our securities, loans, deposits and borrowings between March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity reflects our ability to ensure the availability of adequate funds to meet loan commitments and deposit withdrawals, as well as provide for other transactional requirements.  Liquidity is provided primarily by funds invested in cash and due from banks (net of float and reserves), Federal funds sold, non-pledged securities, and available lines of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh (“FHLB”) and Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, which totaled approximately $1.1$1.2 billion or 42.88%41.43% of total consolidated assets at March 31,June 30, 2020.

Our liquidity strategy is to fund loan growth with deposits and other borrowed funds while maintaining an adequate level of short- and medium-term investments to meet normal daily loan and deposit activity.  As a member of the FHLB, we have access to approximately $852$850 million.  As of March 31,June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, these advances totaled approximately $162$92 million and $200 million, respectively.  At March 31,June 30, 2020, we had additional borrowing capacity of $689$758 million through FHLB programs.  We have established a line with the Federal Reserve Bank to be used as a contingency liquidity vehicle.  The amount available on this line at March 31,June 30, 2020 was approximately $177$172 million, which is secured by a pledge of certain consumer and our commercial and industrial loan portfolios.  We have a $6 million unsecured line of credit with a correspondent bank.  Also, we classify all of our securities as available for sale to enable us to liquidate them if the need arises.
 
Liquidity risk represents the risk of loss due to the possibility that funds may not be available to satisfy current or future commitments based on external market issues, customer or creditor perception of financial strength, and events unrelated to Summit such as war, terrorism, pandemic or financial institution market specific issues.  The Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”), comprised of members of senior management and certain members of the Board of Directors, oversees our liquidity risk management process.   The ALCO develops and recommends policies and limits governing our liquidity to the Board of Directors for approval with the objective of ensuring that we can obtain cost-effective funding to meet current and future obligations, as well as maintain sufficient levels of on-hand liquidity, under both normal and “stressed” circumstances.
 
We continuously monitor our liquidity position to ensure that day-to-day as well as anticipated funding needs are met.  We are not aware of any trends, commitments, events or uncertainties that have resulted in or are reasonably likely to result in a material change to our liquidity.

One of our continuous goals is maintenance of a strong capital position.  Through management of our capital resources, we seek to provide an attractive financial return to our shareholders while retaining sufficient capital to support future growth.  Shareholders’ equity at March 31,June 30, 2020 totaled $256.0$263.4 million compared to $247.8 million at December 31, 2019.

Refer to Note 12 of the notes to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding regulatory restrictions on our capital as well as our subsidiaries’ capital.





Table of Contents
5360


CONTRACTUAL CASH OBLIGATIONS

During our normal course of business, we incur contractual cash obligations.  The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations at March 31,June 30, 2020.
Table X - Contractual Cash ObligationsTable X - Contractual Cash Obligations  Table X - Contractual Cash Obligations  
Dollars in thousands 
Long
Term
Debt
 
Capital
Trust
Securities
 
Operating
Leases
 
Long
Term
Debt
 
Capital
Trust
Securities
 
Operating
Leases
2019 $14
 $
 $297
 $9
 $
 $297
2020 19
 
 480
 20
 
 480
2021 21
 
 443
 21
 
 443
2022 22
 
 305
 22
 
 305
2023 23
 
 261
 23
 
 261
Thereafter 613
 19,589
 1,325
 613
 19,589
 1,325
Total $712
 $19,589
 $3,111
 $708
 $19,589
 $3,111

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We are involved with some off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have an effect on our financial condition, liquidity, or capital.  These arrangements at March 31,June 30, 2020 are presented in the following table.

Table XI - Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements March 31, June 30,
Dollars in thousands 2020 2020
Commitments to extend credit:    
Revolving home equity and credit card lines $70,168
 $88,119
Construction loans 147,681
 135,086
Other loans 215,004
 267,152
Standby letters of credit 16,732
 11,430
Total $449,585
 $501,787




























Table of Contents
5461


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market Risk Management

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates, exchange rates and equity prices.  Interest rate risk is our primary market risk and results from timing differences in the repricing of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments, changes in relationships between rate indices and the potential exercise of imbedded options.  The principal objective of asset/liability management is to minimize interest rate risk and our actions in this regard are taken under the guidance of our Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”), which is comprised of members of senior management and members of the Board of Directors.  The ALCO actively formulates the economic assumptions that we use in our financial planning and budgeting process and establishes policies which control and monitor our sources, uses and prices of funds.

Some amount of interest rate risk is inherent and appropriate to the banking business.  Our net income is affected by changes in the absolute level of interest rates.  Our interest rate risk position is well-matched over the near-term. That is, absent any changes in the volumes of our interest earning assets or interest bearing liabilities, assets are likely to reprice faster than liabilities, resulting in an increase in net income in a rising rate environment.  Net income would decrease in a falling interest rate environment.  Net income is also subject to changes in the shape of the yield curve.  In general, a flattening yield curve would decrease our earnings due to the compression of earning asset yields and funding rates, while a steepening would increase earnings as margins widen.

Several techniques are available to monitor and control the level of interest rate risk.  We control interest rate risk principally by matching the maturities of our interest earning assets with similar maturing interest bearing liabilities and by hedging adverse risk exposures with derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps and caps. We primarily use earnings simulations modeling to monitor interest rate risk.  The earnings simulation model forecasts the effects on net interest income under a variety of interest rate scenarios that incorporate changes in the absolute level of interest rates and changes in the shape of the yield curve.  Each increase or decrease in interest rates is assumed to gradually take place over either the next 12 months or the next 24 months (as footnoted in table below), and then remain stable, except for the up 400 scenario, which assumes a gradual increase in rates over 24 months.stable.  Assumptions used to project yields and rates for new loans and deposits are derived from historical analysis.  Securities portfolio maturities and prepayments are reinvested in like instruments.  Mortgage loan prepayment assumptions are developed from industry estimates of prepayment speeds.  Noncontractual deposit repricings are modeled on historical patterns.

The following table presents the estimated sensitivity of our net interest income to changes in interest rates, as measured by our earnings simulation model as of March 31,June 30, 2020.  The sensitivity is measured as a percentage change in net interest income given the stated changes in interest rates (gradual change over 12 months, stable thereafter) compared to net interest income with rates unchanged in the same period.  The estimated changes set forth below are dependent on the assumptions discussed above.

 
Estimated % Change in
Net Interest Income over:
 
Estimated % Change in
Net Interest Income over:
Change in 0 - 12 Months 13 - 24 Months 0 - 12 Months 13 - 24 Months
Interest Rates Actual
 Actual
 Actual
 Actual
Down 100 basis points (1) 0.82 % 0.97 % 0.54 % -4.12 %
Up 100 basis points (1) -2.96 % -0.35 %
Up 200 basis points (1) -2.75 % -3.50 %
Up 200 basis points (1)(2) -2.72 % -1.55 % -1.45 % -5.31 %
        
(1) assumes a parallel shift in the yield curve over 12 months, with no change thereafter
(2) assumes a parallel shift in the yield curve over 24 months, with no change thereafter
(2) assumes a parallel shift in the yield curve over 24 months, with no change thereafter



Table of Contents
5562


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted as of March 31,June 30, 2020, an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e).  Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31,June 30, 2020 were effective.  Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASC 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses. We implemented changes to the policies, processes, and controls over the estimation of the allowance for credit losses to support the adoption of ASC 326. Many controls under this new standard mirror controls under prior GAAP. New controls were established over the review of economic forecasting projections obtained from an independent third party. Except as related to the adoption of ASC 326, thereThere were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2020, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Table of Contents
5663

Part II. Other Information




Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

Refer to Note 11 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 for information regarding legal proceedings not reportable under this Item.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. The following risk factor is provided to supplement that discussion.

Our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations have been, and will likely continue to be, adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 as a global pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has created economic and financial disruptions that have adversely affected, and are likely to continue to adversely affect, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to negatively affect our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including the scope and duration of the pandemic, the effectiveness of our plans, the direct and indirect impact of the pandemic on our employees, clients, counterparties and service providers, as well as other market participants, and actions taken by governmental authorities and other third parties in response to the pandemic.

The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to:

Severe unemployment and business disruption and decreased consumer confidence and commercial activity generally, leading to an increased risk of delinquencies, defaults and foreclosures.
Higher and more volatile credit loss expense and high potential for increased charge-offs.
Ratings downgrades, credit deterioration and defaults in many industries, particularly restaurants, hospitality, entertainment, energy and commercial real estate.
A sudden and significant reduction in the valuation of the equity, fixed-income and commodity markets and the significant increase in the volatility of those markets.
A decrease in the rates and yields on U.S. Treasury securities, which may lead to decreased net interest income.
A reduction in the value of the assets that we manage or otherwise administer or service for others, affecting related fee income and demand for our services.

Our financial position and results of operations are particularly susceptible to the ability of our loan customers to meet loan obligations, the availability of our workforce and the availability of our critical vendors. While its effects continue to materialize, the COVID-19 crisis has resulted in a significant decrease in commercial activity throughout our market area as well as nationally. This decrease in commercial activity may cause our clients and vendors to be unable to meet existing payment or other obligations to us. The national public health crisis arising from the COVID-19 crisis and public expectations about it, combined with certain pre-existing factors, including, but not limited to, international trade disputes, inflation risks and oil price volatility, could further destabilize the financial markets and geographies in which we operate. The resulting economic pressure on consumers and uncertainty regarding the sustainability of any economic improvements has impacted the creditworthiness of potential and current borrowers. Borrower loan defaults that adversely affect our earnings correlate with severely deteriorating economic conditions including the unemployment rate, which, in turn, are likely to impact our borrowers' creditworthiness and our ability to make loans.

In addition, the economic pressures and uncertainties arising from the COVID-19 crisis may result in specific changes in consumer and business spending and borrowing and saving habits, affecting the demand for loans and other products and services we offer. Consumers affected by COVID-19 may continue to demonstrate changed behavior even after the crisis is over. For example, consumers may decrease discretionary spending on a permanent or long-term basis, certain industries may take longer to recover -- particularly those that rely on travel or large gatherings -- as consumers may be hesitant to return to full social interaction. We lend to customers operating in such industries including restaurants, hotels/lodging, entertainment, energy, retail and commercial real estate, among others, that have been significantly impacted by COVID-19, and we are continuing to monitor these customers closely.

Any disruption to our ability to deliver financial products or services to, or interact with, our clients could result in losses or increased operational costs, harm our reputation or result in regulatory fines, penalties and other sanctions. The COVID-19 crisis could still greatly affect our routine and essential operations due to further limited access to or closures of our branch facilities

Table of Contents
5764


and other physical offices; and government or regulatory agency orders, among other things. The business and operations of our third-party service providers, many of whom perform critical services for our business, could also be significantly impacted, which in turn could impact us.

The Federal Reserve has taken various actions and the U.S. government has enacted several fiscal stimulus measures to counteract the economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and provide economic assistance to individual households and businesses, stabilize the markets and support economic growth. The success of these measures is unknown and they may not be sufficient to fully mitigate the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

We face an increased risk of litigation and governmental, regulatory and third-party scrutiny as a result of the effects of COVID-19 on market and economic conditions and actions governmental authorities take in response to those conditions. Furthermore, various governmental programs such as the Payroll Protection Plan loan program are complex and our participation may lead to additional litigation and governmental, regulatory and third-party scrutiny, negative publicity and damage to our reputation.
The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and are difficult to predict, including, but not limited to, the duration and spread of the pandemic, its severity, the actions to contain the virus or treat its impact, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided, we may continue to experience materially adverse impacts to our business as a result of the virus’s global economic impact, including the availability of credit, adverse impacts on our liquidity and any recession that has occurred or may occur in the future.
There are no comparable recent events that provide guidance as to the effect the spread of COVID-19 as a global pandemic may have, and, as a result, the ultimate impact of the outbreak is highly uncertain and subject to change. We do not yet know the full extent of the impacts on our business, our operations or the global economy as a whole. However, the effects could have a material impact on our results of operations and heighten many of our known risks described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

In February 2020, the Board of Directors authorized the open market repurchase of up to 750,000 shares of the issued and outstanding shares of Summit's common stock ("February 2020 Repurchase Plan"). The timing and quantity of purchases under this stock repurchase plan are at the discretion of management. The plan may be discontinued, suspended, or restarted at any time at the Company's discretion.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding Summit’s purchase of its common stock under the Repurchase Plan for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2020.
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased (a) Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
January 1, 2020 - January 31, 2020
 $
 
 
February 1, 2020 - February 29, 2020
 
 
 
March 1, 2020 - March 31, 202066,611
 19.21
 66,611
 683,389
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased (a) Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1, 2020 - April 30, 20208,722
 $18.69
 8,722
 674,667
May 1, 2020 - May 31, 2020
 
 
 
June 1, 2020 - June 30, 2020
 
 
 

(a)  Shares purchased under the February 2020 Repurchase Plan.



Table of Contents
5865



Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit 2.1Amendment to Purchase and Assumption Agreement by and between MVB Bank, Inc. and Summit Community Bank, Inc.
Exhibit 3.iAmended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Summit Financial Group, Inc.
  
Exhibit 3.iiArticles of Amendment 2009
  
Exhibit 3.iiiArticles of Amendment 2011
  
Exhibit 3.ivAmended and Restated By-Laws of Summit Financial Group, Inc.
  
Exhibit 11Statement re: Computation of Earnings per Share – Information contained in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 13 of this Quarterly Report is incorporated herein by reference.
  
Exhibit 31.1Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
  
Exhibit 31.2Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
  
Exhibit 32.1Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer
  
Exhibit 32.2Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer
  
Exhibit 101Interactive Data File (XBRL)

Table of Contents
5966


EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit No.Description
Page
Number
Description
Page
Number
2.1 
(3)Articles of Incorporation and By-laws: Articles of Incorporation and By-laws: 
(a)(a)
(b)(b)
(c)(c)
(d)(d)
111414
  
31.1  
  
31.2  
  
32.1*  
  
32.2*  
101**Interactive data file (XBRL) Interactive data file (XBRL) 

*Furnished, not filed.
** As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

(a)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.i of Summit Financial Group, Inc.’s filing on Form 10-Q dated March 31, 2006.
(b)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Summit Financial Group, Inc.’s filing on Form 8-K dated September 30, 2009.
(c)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Summit Financial Group, Inc.’s filing on Form 8-K dated November 3, 2011.
(d)Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Summit Financial Group, Inc.’s filing on Form 10-Q dated March 26, 2020.


Table of Contents
6067


SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  SUMMIT FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
  (registrant)
    
    
    
    
  By:/s/ H. Charles Maddy, III
   H. Charles Maddy, III,
   President and Chief Executive Officer
    
    
    
  By:/s/ Robert S. Tissue
   Robert S. Tissue,
   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
    
    
    
  By:/s/ Julie R. Markwood
   Julie R. Markwood,
   Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
    
    
Date:May 8,August 7, 2020  




Table of Contents
6168