UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended AprilJuly 2, 2022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 000-25121

snbr-20220702_g1.jpg
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota41-1597886
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1001 Third Avenue South
Minneapolis,Minnesota55404
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (763) 551-7000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareSNBRNasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No
As of AprilJuly 2, 2022, 22,232,00021,964,000 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock were outstanding.


Table of contents
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX

Page

i | 1Q2Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited - in thousands, except per share amounts)
April 2,
2022
January 1,
2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$1,556 $2,389 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,047 and $924, respectively24,502 25,718 
Inventories103,212 105,644 
Prepaid expenses22,001 18,953 
Other current assets40,624 54,917 
Total current assets191,895 207,621 
Non-current assets:
Property and equipment, net197,644 195,128 
Operating lease right-of-use assets374,650 371,133 
Goodwill and intangible assets, net69,867 70,468 
Other non-current assets78,529 75,190 
Total assets$912,585 $919,540 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit
Current liabilities:
Borrowings under revolving credit facility$413,200 $382,500 
Accounts payable177,025 162,547 
Customer prepayments142,005 129,499 
Accrued sales returns20,277 22,368 
Compensation and benefits25,702 51,240 
Taxes and withholding26,293 22,087 
Operating lease liabilities74,046 72,360 
Other current liabilities59,390 64,177 
Total current liabilities937,938 906,778 
Non-current liabilities:
Deferred income taxes312 688 
Operating lease liabilities338,528 336,192 
Other non-current liabilities105,020 100,835 
Total liabilities1,381,798 1,344,493 
Shareholders’ deficit:
Undesignated preferred stock; 5,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding— — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 142,500 shares authorized, 22,232 and 22,683 shares issued and outstanding, respectively222 227 
Additional paid-in capital— 3,971 
Accumulated deficit(469,435)(429,151)
Total shareholders’ deficit(469,213)(424,953)
Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit$912,585 $919,540 

July 2,
2022
January 1,
2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$2,279 $2,389 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,326 and $924, respectively28,616 25,718 
Inventories121,318 105,644 
Prepaid expenses24,575 18,953 
Other current assets45,077 54,917 
Total current assets221,865 207,621 
Non-current assets:
Property and equipment, net196,888 195,128 
Operating lease right-of-use assets382,324 371,133 
Goodwill and intangible assets, net69,267 70,468 
Deferred income taxes3,106 — 
Other non-current assets76,637 75,190 
Total assets$950,087 $919,540 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit
Current liabilities:
Borrowings under revolving credit facility$443,300 $382,500 
Accounts payable167,213 162,547 
Customer prepayments114,745 129,499 
Accrued sales returns24,656 22,368 
Compensation and benefits33,274 51,240 
Taxes and withholding27,426 22,087 
Operating lease liabilities76,041 72,360 
Other current liabilities58,605 64,177 
Total current liabilities945,260 906,778 
Non-current liabilities:
Deferred income taxes— 688 
Operating lease liabilities344,475 336,192 
Other non-current liabilities103,314 100,835 
Total liabilities1,393,049 1,344,493 
Shareholders’ deficit:
Undesignated preferred stock; 5,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding— — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 142,500 shares authorized, 21,964 and 22,683 shares issued and outstanding, respectively220 227 
Additional paid-in capital— 3,971 
Accumulated deficit(443,182)(429,151)
Total shareholders’ deficit(442,962)(424,953)
Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit$950,087 $919,540 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
1 | 1Q2Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

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SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited - in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
Net salesNet sales$527,130 $568,256 Net sales$549,073 $484,316 $1,076,203 $1,052,572 
Cost of salesCost of sales224,832 212,338 Cost of sales224,128 191,465 448,960 403,803 
Gross profitGross profit302,298 355,918 Gross profit324,945 292,851 627,243 648,769 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Sales and marketingSales and marketing240,259 223,617 Sales and marketing220,490 205,994 460,749 429,611 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative41,319 42,592 General and administrative38,727 41,220 80,046 83,812 
Research and developmentResearch and development16,305 13,286 Research and development15,817 15,916 32,122 29,202 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses297,883 279,495 Total operating expenses275,034 263,130 572,917 542,625 
Operating incomeOperating income4,415 76,423 Operating income49,911 29,721 54,326 106,144 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net2,127 977 Interest expense, net3,619 1,607 5,746 2,584 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes2,288 75,446 Income before income taxes46,292 28,114 48,580 103,560 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense214 8,812 Income tax expense11,359 5,864 11,573 14,676 
Net incomeNet income$2,074 $66,634 Net income$34,933 $22,250 $37,007 $88,884 
Basic net income per share:Basic net income per share:Basic net income per share:
Net income per share – basicNet income per share – basic$0.09 $2.63 Net income per share – basic$1.56 $0.91 $1.64 $3.57 
Weighted-average shares – basicWeighted-average shares – basic22,760 25,377 Weighted-average shares – basic22,355 24,371 22,558 24,874 
Diluted net income per share:Diluted net income per share:Diluted net income per share:
Net income per share – dilutedNet income per share – diluted$0.09 $2.51 Net income per share – diluted$1.54 $0.88 $1.60 $3.44 
Weighted-average shares – dilutedWeighted-average shares – diluted23,591 26,544 Weighted-average shares – diluted22,713 25,194 23,152 25,869 




















See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2 | 1Q2Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

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SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Deficit
(unaudited - in thousands)

Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
TotalCommon StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 2022Balance at January 1, 202222,683 $227 $3,971 $(429,151)$(424,953)Balance at January 1, 202222,683 $227 $3,971 $(429,151)$(424,953)
Net incomeNet income— — — 2,074 2,074 
Exercise of common stock optionsExercise of common stock options21 — 531 — 531 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation341 4,130 — 4,133 
Repurchases of common stockRepurchases of common stock(813)(8)(8,632)(42,358)(50,998)
Balance at April 2, 2022Balance at April 2, 202222,232 $222 $— $(469,435)$(469,213)
Net incomeNet income— — — 2,074 2,074 Net income— — — 34,933 34,933 
Exercise of common stock optionsExercise of common stock options21 — 531 — 531 Exercise of common stock options— 54 — 54 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation341 4,130 — 4,133 Stock-based compensation26 3,909 — 3,910 
Repurchases of common stockRepurchases of common stock(813)(8)(8,632)(42,358)(50,998)Repurchases of common stock(296)(3)(3,963)(8,680)(12,646)
Balance at April 2, 202222,232 $222 $— $(469,435)$(469,213)
Balance at July 2, 2022Balance at July 2, 202221,964 $220 $— $(443,182)$(442,962)

Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated DeficitTotal
SharesAmount
Balance at January 2, 202125,390 $254 $— $(224,232)$(223,978)
Net income— — — 66,634 66,634 
Exercise of common stock options106 2,459 — 2,460 
Stock-based compensation314 6,413 — 6,416 
Repurchases of common stock(1,346)(13)(8,872)(175,297)(184,182)
Balance at April 3, 202124,464 $245 $— $(332,895)$(332,650)













Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated DeficitTotal
SharesAmount
Balance at January 2, 202125,390 $254 $— $(224,232)$(223,978)
Net income— — — 66,634 66,634 
Exercise of common stock options106 2,459 — 2,460 
Stock-based compensation314 6,413 — 6,416 
Repurchases of common stock(1,346)(13)(8,872)(175,297)(184,182)
Balance at April 3, 202124,464 $245 $— $(332,895)$(332,650)
Net income— — — 22,250 22,250 
Exercise of common stock options35 — 1,075 — 1,075 
Stock-based compensation22 — 5,969 — 5,969 
Repurchases of common stock(899)(9)(7,044)(93,249)(100,302)
Balance at July 3, 202123,622 $236 $— $(403,894)$(403,658)















See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3 | 1Q2Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

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SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited - in thousands)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net incomeNet income$2,074 $66,634 Net income$37,007 $88,884 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization15,870 14,638 Depreciation and amortization31,975 29,800 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation4,133 6,416 Stock-based compensation8,043 12,385 
Net loss on disposals and impairments of assetsNet loss on disposals and impairments of assets93 78 Net loss on disposals and impairments of assets179 78 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(376)1,515 Deferred income taxes(3,794)421 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable1,216 5,948 Accounts receivable(2,898)8,666 
InventoriesInventories2,432 (946)Inventories(15,674)(7,215)
Income taxesIncome taxes1,102 6,847 Income taxes4,368 (11,625)
Prepaid expenses and other assetsPrepaid expenses and other assets10,877 (3,113)Prepaid expenses and other assets6,266 (13,407)
Accounts payableAccounts payable2,073 12,390 Accounts payable(1,713)23,232 
Customer prepaymentsCustomer prepayments12,506 20,552 Customer prepayments(14,754)47,418 
Accrued compensation and benefitsAccrued compensation and benefits(25,348)(34,605)Accrued compensation and benefits(17,789)(22,387)
Other taxes and withholdingOther taxes and withholding3,104 8,912 Other taxes and withholding971 487 
Other accruals and liabilitiesOther accruals and liabilities(5,198)6,332 Other accruals and liabilities(3,496)4,683 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities24,558 111,598 Net cash provided by operating activities28,691 161,420 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipmentPurchases of property and equipment(19,604)(11,546)Purchases of property and equipment(36,559)(32,012)
Proceeds from sales of property and equipmentProceeds from sales of property and equipment10 12 Proceeds from sales of property and equipment23 12 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(19,594)(11,534)Net cash used in investing activities(36,536)(32,000)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Repurchases of common stockRepurchases of common stock(50,998)(178,613)Repurchases of common stock(63,644)(280,915)
Net increase in short-term borrowingsNet increase in short-term borrowings44,712 74,087 Net increase in short-term borrowings70,836 146,447 
Proceeds from issuance of common stockProceeds from issuance of common stock531 2,460 Proceeds from issuance of common stock585 3,535 
Debt issuance costsDebt issuance costs(42)(3)Debt issuance costs(42)(557)
Net cash used in financing activities(5,797)(102,069)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities7,735 (131,490)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents(833)(2,005)Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(110)(2,070)
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period2,389 4,243 Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period2,389 4,243 
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of periodCash and cash equivalents, at end of period$1,556 $2,238 Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period$2,279 $2,173 




See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4 | 1Q2Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

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SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)


1. Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Business & Basis of Presentation

We prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022 of Sleep Number Corporation and our 100%-owned subsidiaries (Sleep Number or the Company), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and they reflect, in the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position as of AprilJuly 2, 2022 and January 1, 2022, and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Our historical and quarterly consolidated results of operations may not be indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full year or any future period. In addition, based on the duration and severity of the current global situation involving the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, historic low consumer sentiment and other external factors, including but not limited to general economic conditions, inflation, consumer confidence,sentiment, store restrictions mandated by federal, state or local authorities and global supply chain disruptions (especially disruptive supply and flow of semiconductor chips and other electronic components), the extent to which these external factors will impact our business and our consolidated financial results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our most recent audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022 and other recent filings with the SEC.

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of sales, expenses and income taxes during the reporting period. Predicting future events is inherently an imprecise activity and, as such, requires the use of judgment. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. In addition, during the current environment involving external factors such as COVID-19, historic low consumer sentiment and the war in Ukraine, predicting future events will be especially challenging for management. Changes in these estimates will be reflected in the consolidated financial statements in future periods and could be material. Our critical accounting policies consist of stock-based compensation, warranty liabilities and revenue recognition.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Sleep Number Corporation and our 100%-owned subsidiaries. All significant intra-entity balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

2. Fair Value Measurements

At AprilJuly 2, 2022 and January 1, 2022, we had $18$17 million and $19 million, respectively, of debt and equity securities that fund our deferred compensation plan and are classified in other non-current assets. We also had corresponding deferred compensation plan liabilities of $18$17 million and $19 million at AprilJuly 2, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively, which are included in other non-current liabilities. The majority of the debt and equity securities are Level 1 as they trade with sufficient frequency and volume to enable us to obtain pricing information on an ongoing basis. Unrealized gains/(losses) on the debt and equity securities offset those associated with the corresponding deferred compensation plan liabilities.

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SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

3. Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
April 2,
2022
January 1,
2022
July 2,
2022
January 1,
2022
Raw materialsRaw materials$11,257 $11,752 Raw materials$7,501 $11,752 
Work in progressWork in progress68 83 Work in progress76 83 
Finished goodsFinished goods91,887 93,809 Finished goods113,741 93,809 
$103,212 $105,644 $121,318 $105,644 

4. Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net

Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

Goodwill was $64 million at AprilJuly 2, 2022 and January 1, 2022. Indefinite-lived trade name/trademarks totaled $1.4 million at AprilJuly 2, 2022 and January 1, 2022.

Definite-lived Intangible Assets

The gross carrying amount of our developed technologies was $19 million at AprilJuly 2, 2022 and January 1, 2022. Accumulated amortization was $17 million and $16 million at AprilJuly 2, 2022 and January 1, 2022. Amortization expense for both the three months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022 and AprilJuly 3, 2021, was $0.5 million. Amortization expense for both the six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021, was $1.1 million.

The gross carrying amount of our patents was $2 million at AprilJuly 2, 2022 and January 1, 2022. Accumulated amortization was $0.4$0.5 million and $0.3 million at AprilJuly 2, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively. Amortization expense for both the three months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022 and AprilJuly 3, 2021, was $55 thousand. Amortization expense for both the six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021, was $0.1 million.

Annual amortization for definite-lived intangible assets for subsequent years are as follows (in thousands):
2022 (excluding the three months ended April 2, 2022)$1,802 
2022 (excluding the six months ended July 2, 2022)2022 (excluding the six months ended July 2, 2022)$1,201 
202320231,431 20231,431 
20242024222 2024222 
20252025226 2025226 
20262026222 2026222 
20272027222 2027222 
ThereafterThereafter300 Thereafter300 
Total future amortization for definite-lived intangible assetsTotal future amortization for definite-lived intangible assets$4,425 Total future amortization for definite-lived intangible assets$3,824 

5. Credit Agreement

As of AprilJuly 2, 2022, our credit facility had a total commitment amount of $825 million. The credit facility is for general corporate purposes, to meet our seasonal working capital requirements and to repurchase our stock. The credit agreement includes an accordion feature which allows us to increase the amount of the credit facility from $825 million to $1.2 billion, subject to lenders’ approval. The credit agreement provides the lenders with a collateral security interest in substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries and requires us to comply with, among other things, a maximum leverage ratio (4.5x) and a minimum interest coverage ratio (3.0x). Under the terms of the credit agreement, we pay a variable rate of interest and a commitment fee based on our leverage ratio. The credit agreement matures in December 2026. We were in compliance with all financial covenants as of AprilJuly 2, 2022.

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SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

The following table summarizes our borrowings under the credit facility ($ in thousands):
April 2,
2022
January 1,
2022
July 2,
2022
January 1,
2022
Outstanding borrowingsOutstanding borrowings$413,200 $382,500 Outstanding borrowings$443,300 $382,500 
Outstanding letters of creditOutstanding letters of credit$5,947 $3,997 Outstanding letters of credit$5,947 $3,997 
Additional borrowing capacityAdditional borrowing capacity$405,853 $438,503 Additional borrowing capacity$375,753 $438,503 
Weighted-average interest rateWeighted-average interest rate2.2 %1.6 %Weighted-average interest rate3.7 %1.6 %


6. Leases

We lease our retail, office and manufacturing space under operating leases which, in addition to the minimum lease payments, may require payment of a proportionate share of the real estate taxes and certain building operating expenses. While our local market development approach generally results in long-term participation in given markets, our retail store leases generally provide for an initial lease term of five to 10 years. Our office and manufacturing leases provide for an initial lease term of up to 15 years. In addition, our mall-based retail store leases may require payment of variable rent based on net sales in excess of certain thresholds. Certain leases may contain options to extend the term of the original lease. The exercise of lease renewal options is at our sole discretion. Lease options are included in the lease term only if exercise is reasonably certain at lease commencement. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees. We also lease vehicles and certain equipment under operating leases with an initial lease term of three to five years.

Our operating lease costs include facility, vehicle and equipment lease costs, but exclude variable lease costs. Operating lease costs are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, after consideration of rent escalations and rent holidays. The lease term for purposes of the calculation begins on the earlier of the lease commencement date or the date we take possession of the property. During lease renewal negotiations that extend beyond the original lease term, we estimate straight-line rent expense based on current market conditions. Variable lease costs are recorded when it is probable the cost has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Future payments for real estate taxes and certain building operating expenses for which we are obligated are not included in operating lease costs.

At AprilJuly 2, 2022, our finance right-of-use assets and lease liabilities were not significant.

Lease costs were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
Operating lease costs(1)
Operating lease costs(1)
$27,078 $23,638 
Operating lease costs(1)
$27,025 $24,352 $54,103 $47,991 
Variable lease costsVariable lease costs$330 $515 Variable lease costs$262 $840 $593 $1,355 
___________________________
(1)Includes short-term lease costs which are not significant.
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SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

The maturities of operating lease liabilities as of AprilJuly 2, 2022, were as follows(1) (in thousands):
2022 (excluding the three months ended April 2, 2022)$72,962 
2022 (excluding the six months ended July 2, 2022)2022 (excluding the six months ended July 2, 2022)$49,989 
2023202389,790 202395,063 
2024202477,978 202482,667 
2025202568,001 202572,361 
2026202656,694 202660,823 
2027202741,517 202745,401 
ThereafterThereafter86,958 Thereafter96,838 
Total operating lease payments(2)
Total operating lease payments(2)
493,900 
Total operating lease payments(2)
503,142 
Less: InterestLess: Interest81,326 Less: Interest82,626 
Present value of operating lease liabilitiesPresent value of operating lease liabilities$412,574 Present value of operating lease liabilities$420,516 
___________________________
(1)Total operating lease payments exclude $102$101 million of legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced.
(2)Includes the current portion of $74$76 million for operating lease liabilities.


Other information related to operating leases was as follows:
April 2,
2022
January 1,
2022
July 2,
2022
January 1,
2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)6.36.4
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)6.36.4
Weighted-average discount rateWeighted-average discount rate6.0 %6.1 %Weighted-average discount rate6.0 %6.1 %

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(in thousands)(in thousands)April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
(in thousands)July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
Cash paid for amounts included in present value of operating lease liabilitiesCash paid for amounts included in present value of operating lease liabilities$24,209 $21,386 Cash paid for amounts included in present value of operating lease liabilities$48,964 $43,414 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilitiesRight-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities$17,564 $29,454 Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities$36,180 $50,667 

7. Repurchases of Common Stock

Repurchases of our common stock were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
Amount repurchased under Board-approved share repurchase programAmount repurchased under Board-approved share repurchase program$42,308 $167,418 Amount repurchased under Board-approved share repurchase program$12,561 $100,015 $54,868 $267,433 
Amount repurchased in connection with the vesting of employee restricted stock grantsAmount repurchased in connection with the vesting of employee restricted stock grants8,690 16,764 Amount repurchased in connection with the vesting of employee restricted stock grants85 287 8,776 17,051 
Total amount repurchased (based on trade dates)Total amount repurchased (based on trade dates)$50,998 $184,182 Total amount repurchased (based on trade dates)$12,646 $100,302 $63,644 $284,484 

As of AprilJuly 2, 2022, the remaining authorization under the $600 million share repurchase program was $361$348 million.

8 | 1Q2Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

Table of Contents
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

8. Revenue Recognition

Deferred contract assets and deferred contract liabilities are included in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows (in thousands):
April 2,
2022
January 1,
2022
July 2,
2022
January 1,
2022
Deferred contract assets included in:Deferred contract assets included in:Deferred contract assets included in:
Other current assetsOther current assets$26,926 $28,048 Other current assets$27,269 $28,048 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets53,244 49,343 Other non-current assets53,377 49,343 
$80,170 $77,391 $80,646 $77,391 

April 2,
2022
January 1,
2022
July 2,
2022
January 1,
2022
Deferred contract liabilities included in:Deferred contract liabilities included in:Deferred contract liabilities included in:
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities$34,999 $36,490 Other current liabilities$35,405 $36,490 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities68,657 63,680 Other non-current liabilities68,610 63,680 
$103,656 $100,170 $104,015 $100,170 

The deferred revenue and costs related to SleepIQ® technology are currently recognized on a straight-line basis over the product's estimated life of 4.5 to 5.0 years because our inputs are generally expended evenly throughout the performance period. During the three months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022 and AprilJuly 3, 2021, we recognized revenue of $9 million and $7$8 million, respectively, that were included in the deferred contract liability balances at the beginning of the respective periods. During the six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021, we recognized revenue of $18 million and $15 million, respectively, that were included in the deferred contract liability balances at the beginning of the respective periods.

Revenue from goods and services transferred to customers at a point in time accounted for approximately 98% of our revenues for the three and six months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022 and 99% of our revenues for the three and six months ended AprilJuly 3, 2021.

Net sales were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
Retail storesRetail stores$444,336 $489,188 Retail stores$490,820 $426,653 $935,157 $915,841 
Online, phone, chat and otherOnline, phone, chat and other82,794 79,068 Online, phone, chat and other58,253 57,663 141,046 136,731 
Total CompanyTotal Company$527,130 $568,256 Total Company$549,073 $484,316 $1,076,203 $1,052,572 

Obligation for Sales Returns

The activity in the sales returns liability account was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
Balance at beginning of yearBalance at beginning of year$22,368 $24,765 Balance at beginning of year$22,368 $24,765 
Additions that reduce net salesAdditions that reduce net sales26,667 23,711 Additions that reduce net sales53,964 42,272 
Deductions from reservesDeductions from reserves(28,758)(23,866)Deductions from reserves(51,676)(45,820)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$20,277 $24,610 Balance at end of period$24,656 $21,217 

9 | 1Q2Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

Table of Contents
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

9. Stock-based Compensation Expense

Total stock-based compensation expense was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
Stock awardsStock awards$3,274 $5,808 Stock awards$2,940 $5,218 6,214 $11,027 
Stock optionsStock options859 608 Stock options970 750 1,829 1,358 
Total stock-based compensation expense (1)
Total stock-based compensation expense (1)
4,133 6,416 
Total stock-based compensation expense (1)
3,910 5,968 8,043 12,385 
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit1,033 1,598 Income tax benefit946 1,473 1,979 3,071 
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of taxTotal stock-based compensation expense, net of tax$3,100 $4,818 Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax$2,964 $4,495 $6,064 $9,314 
___________________________
(1) Changes in stock-based compensation expense reflect the cumulative impact of the change in the expected achievements of certain performance targets.

10. Profit Sharing and 401(k) Plan

Under our profit sharing and 401(k) plan, eligible employees may defer up to 50% of their compensation on a pre-tax basis, subject to Internal Revenue Service limitations. Each pay period, we may make a discretionary contribution equal to a percentage of the employee’s contribution. During the three months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022 and AprilJuly 3, 2021, our contributions, net of forfeitures, were $2.8$2.5 million and $1.9$1.8 million, respectively. During the six months ended July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021, our contributions, net of forfeitures, were $5.3 million and $3.7 million, respectively.

11. Net Income per Common Share

The components of basic and diluted net income per share were as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
Net income$2,074 $66,634 
Reconciliation of weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding22,760 25,377 
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards831 1,167 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding23,591 26,544 
Net income per share – basic$0.09 $2.63 
Net income per share – diluted$0.09 $2.51 
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
Net income$34,933 $22,250 $37,007 $88,884 
Reconciliation of weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding22,355 24,371 22,558 24,874 
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards358 823 594 995 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding22,713 25,194 23,152 25,869 
Net income per share – basic$1.56 $0.91 $1.64 $3.57 
Net income per share – diluted$1.54 $0.88 $1.60 $3.44 

For the three and six months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022 and AprilJuly 3, 2021, anti-dilutive stock-based awards excluded from the diluted net income per share calculations were immaterial.

10 | 1Q2Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

Table of Contents
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

12. Commitments and Contingencies

Warranty Liabilities

The activity in the accrued warranty liabilities account was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
Balance at beginning of yearBalance at beginning of year$10,069 $12,152 Balance at beginning of year$10,069 $12,152 
Additions charged to costs and expenses for current-year salesAdditions charged to costs and expenses for current-year sales4,447 4,330 Additions charged to costs and expenses for current-year sales7,930 7,863 
Deductions from reservesDeductions from reserves(4,750)(4,717)Deductions from reserves(8,995)(9,235)
Changes in liability for pre-existing warranties during the current year, including expirationsChanges in liability for pre-existing warranties during the current year, including expirations(31)(156)Changes in liability for pre-existing warranties during the current year, including expirations(240)(237)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$9,735 $11,609 Balance at end of period$8,764 $10,543 

Legal Proceedings

We are involved from time to time in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business, including primarily commercial, product liability, employment and intellectual property claims. In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, we record a liability in our consolidated financial statements with respect to any of these matters when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. If a material loss is reasonably possible but not known or probable, and may be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss or range of loss is disclosed. With respect to currently pending legal proceedings, we have not established an estimated range of reasonably possible material losses either because we believe that we have valid defenses to claims asserted against us, the proceeding has not advanced to a stage of discovery that would enable us to establish an estimate, or the potential loss is not material. We currently do not expect the outcome of pending legal proceedings to have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Litigation, however, is inherently unpredictable, and it is possible that the ultimate outcome of one or more claims asserted against us could adversely impact our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. We expense legal costs as incurred.

Shareholder Class Action Complaints

On December 14, 2021, purported Sleep Number shareholder, Steamfitters Local 449 Pension & Retirement Security Funds (Steamfitters), filed a putative class action complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota (the District of Minnesota) on behalf of all purchasers of Sleep Number common stock between February 18, 2021 and July 20, 2021, inclusive, against Sleep Number, Shelly Ibach and David Callen. PlaintiffSteamfitters alleges material misstatements and omissions in certain of Sleep Number’s public disclosures during the purported class period, in violation of SectionSections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.amended (the Exchange Act). The complaint seeks, among other things, unspecified monetary damages, reasonable costs and expenses and equitable/injunctive or other relief as deemed appropriate by the Court. WeDistrict of Minnesota.

On February 14, 2022, a second purported Sleep Number shareholder, Ricardo Dario Schammas, moved for appointment as lead plaintiff in the action. On March 24, 2022, the District of Minnesota heard argument on Schammas’s motion, and subsequently appointed Steamfitters and Schammas as Co-Lead Plaintiffs (together, Co-Lead Plaintiffs). On July 19, 2022, Co-Lead Plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint, which, like the predecessor complaint, asserts claims against Sleep Number, Shelly Ibach, and David Callen under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act. Co-Lead Plaintiffs purport to assert these claims on behalf of all purchasers of Sleep Number common stock between February 18, 2021 and July 20, 2021. Defendants have not yet responded to the consolidated amended complaint, but believe thesethe claims are without merit and intend to vigorously defend the matter.
11 | 2Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

Table of Contents
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Shareholder Derivative Complaint

On May 12, 2022, Gwendolyn Calla Moore, as the appointed representative of purported Sleep Number shareholder Matthew Gelb, filed a derivative action (the Derivative Action) in the District of Minnesota against Jean-Michel Valette, Shelly Ibach, Barbara Matas, Brenda Lauderback, Daniel Alegre, Deborah Kilpatrick, Julie Howard, Kathleen Nedorostek, Michael Harrison, Stephen Gulis, Jr., David Callen, and Kevin Brown. Moore purports to assert claims on behalf of Sleep Number for breaches of fiduciary duty, waste, and contribution under Sections 10(b) and 21(d) of the Exchange Act. Moore’s allegations generally mirror those asserted in the securities complaint described above. The Moore complaint seeks damages in an unspecified amount, disgorgement, interest, and costs and expenses, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees. Defendants have not yet responded to the complaint in the Derivative Action, but believe the claims are without merit and intend to vigorously defend the matter.

Stockholder Demand

On March 25, 2022, Sleep Number received a stockholder litigation demand, requesting that the Board investigate the allegations in the securities class action complaint and pursue claims on Sleep Number’s behalf based on those allegations. On May 12, 2022, the Board established a special litigation committee to investigate the demand.


13. COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic impacted our 2021 and 2022 financial performance. In the first quartersix months of 2021, even with the COVID-19 challenges, we generated strong demand and financial performance. In the first quartersix months of 2022, our financial performance was impacted by: (i) the disruptive flow of semiconductor chips which affected our ability to deliver products to our customers and suppressed consumer confidence;customers; (ii) incremental costs from labor and material inflation, and expediting costs resulting from current-period global supply chain shortages; and (iii) increased investments in our long- and near-term innovations and demand drivers, partly offset by cost containment actions.record low consumer sentiment. The pandemic's future effects on our global supply chain and the potential for supply disruption (e.g., the lack or slowing of critical components caused by labor shortages or government-mandated work closures), effects on consumer demand and effects on our ongoing financial performance remains uncertain. See Part II, Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Part II: Item 1A. Risk Factorsfor additional discussion on the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact on our business.
1112 | 1Q2Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

Index
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to provide a reader of our condensed consolidated financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our future results. Our MD&A is presented in eight sections:

Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors
Business Overview
COVID-19 Pandemic - Impact on our Business
Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Non-GAAP Data Reconciliations
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
Critical Accounting Policies

Forward-looking Statements and Risk Factors
The discussion in this Quarterly Report contains certain forward-looking statements that relate to future plans, events, financial results or performance. You can identify forward-looking statements by those that are not historical in nature, particularly those that use terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “predict,” “intend,” “potential,” “continue” or the negative of these or similar terms. These statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical experience and our present expectations or projections. These risks and uncertainties include, among others:

Current and future general and industry economic trends and consumer confidence;sentiment;
Risks inherent in outbreaks of pandemics or contagious disease, including the COVID-19 pandemic;
Risks inherent in global-sourcing activities, including tariffs, outbreaks of pandemics or contagious diseases, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, geo-political turmoil, acts of terrorism, global conflicts or war (such as the current war in Ukraine), strikes, labor shortages, government-mandated work closures, and the potential for shortages in supply or disruption or delay of production and delivery of materials and products in our global supply chain;
Risks of disruption in the operation of any of our main manufacturing, distribution, logistics, home delivery, product development, or customer service facilities or operations;
Our manufacturing processes operate with minimal levels of inventory, which may leave us vulnerable to shortages in supply;
Our dependence on significant suppliers and third parties and our ability to maintain relationships with key suppliers or third parties, including several sole-source suppliers or service providers;
Rising commodity costs and other inflationary pressures;
The effectiveness of our marketing messages;
The efficiency of our advertising and promotional efforts;
Our ability to execute our Total Retail distribution strategy;
Our ability to achieve and maintain acceptable levels of product and service quality, and acceptable product return and warranty claims rates;
Our ability to continue to improve and expand our product line, and consumer acceptance of our products, product quality, innovation and brand image;
Industry competition, the emergence of additional competitive products and the adequacy of our intellectual-property rights to protect our products and brand from competitive or infringing activities;
Claims that our products, processes, advertising or trademarks infringe the intellectual-property rights of others;
Availability of attractive and cost-effective consumer credit options;
Increasing government regulation;
Pending or unforeseen litigation and the potential for adverse publicity associated with litigation;
1213 | 1Q2Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

Index
The adequacy of our and third-party information systems to meet the evolving needs of our business and existing and evolving risks and regulatory standards applicable to data privacy and cybersecurity;
The costs and potential disruptions to our business related to upgrading or maintaining our information systems;
The vulnerability of our and third-party information systems to attacks by hackers or other cyber threats that could compromise the security of our systems, result in a data breach or disrupt our business;
Environmental risks, including increasing environmental regulation and the broader impacts of climate change such as from weather-related events; and
Our ability, and the ability of our suppliers and vendors, to attract, retain and motivate qualified management, executive and other key team members, including qualified retail sales professionals and managers.

Additional information concerning these, and other risks and uncertainties is contained under the caption “Risk Factors” below in Part II:I, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and under the same caption1A. in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We have no obligation to publicly update or revise any of the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Business Overview

At Sleep Number, our purpose is to improve the health and wellbeing of society through higher quality sleep. WeOur more than 5,500 mission-driven team members, supported by our culture of individuality and innovation, are
committed dedicated to leveragingutilizing the powerscience of sleep and sleep science, to improve lives and create a healthier, kinder, more
inclusive world. And because our more than 5,500 team members are dedicated to our mission as well as the disciplined
execution of our vertically integrated business model
As a leader in sleep health, research, and differentiated strategy,science, Sleep Number is at the forefront of
sleep innovation. AsWe are the exclusive designer,developer, manufacturer, marketer, retailer and servicer of award-winning Sleep Number 360 smart
beds and SleepIQ® technology, Sleep Number is uniquely equippedtechnology. Our smart bed platform delivers benefits to offer the life-changing benefitdeepen sleep through individualized, real-time, adaptive physical and digital experiences, and our more than 15 billion hours of high-quality,
individualizedlongitudinal data enable groundbreaking research that helps solve sleep solutions and services.issues to fulfill our purpose. To date, we have improved overmore than 14 million lives.

With our enterprise-wide investments in innovation, technology, logistics, marketing and customer service, Sleep
Number has created a highly relevant, competitively advantaged strategy and has become a beloved brand built on a
foundation of individuality and wellbeing. Together with our expertise in sleep research, commitment to data science
and analytics, and deep understanding of consumers – including structural shifts in their behavior that we have
anticipated since the 2012 inception of our consumer innovation strategy and which were accelerated by the global
pandemic – we are driving profitable growth and delivering superior value for all our stakeholders.

We continue to advance our differentiated, consumer-focused strategic initiatives through enterprise-wide investments that strengthen our competitive advantages. This has resulted in Sleep Number being a broadly relevant, beloved brand which continues to benefit from the ongoing connectivity and advocacy of millions of smart sleepers. We generate revenue by marketing and selling our innovations directly to new and existing customers and selling products through our vertically integrated, exclusive, direct-to-consumer retail touch points including Stores, Online, Phone, and Chat (Total Retail) and Other.

. We are committed to deliveringcreating long-term superior shareholder value by:for all stakeholders as we focus on our three performance drivers: (1) increasing consumer demand; (2) leveraging our vertically integrated business model; and (3) deploying capital efficiently.

COVID-19 Pandemic - Impact on our Business

The COVID-19 pandemic impacted our 2021 and 2022 financial performance. In the first quartersix months of 2021, even with the COVID-19 challenges, we generated strong demand and financial performance. In the first quartersix months of 2022, our financial performance was impacted by: (i) the disruptive flow of semiconductor chips which affected our ability to deliver products to our customers and suppressed consumer confidence;customers; (ii) incremental costs from labor and material inflation, and expediting costs resulting from current-period global supply chain shortages; and (iii) increased investments in our long- and near-term innovations and demand drivers, partly offset by cost containment actions.record low consumer sentiment. The pandemic's future effects on our global supply chain and the potential for supply disruption (e.g., the lack or slowing of critical components caused by labor shortages or government-mandated work closures), effects on consumer demand and effects on our ongoing financial performance remains uncertain. See Part II, Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Part II: Item 1A. Risk Factorsfor additional discussion on the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact on our business.

1314 | 1Q2Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION


Results of Operations

Quarterly and Year-to-Date Results

Quarterly and year-to-date operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors, including increases or decreases in sales, timing, amount and effectiveness of advertising expenditures, changes in sales return rates or warranty experience, timing of investments in growth initiatives and infrastructure, timing of store openings/closings and related expenses, changes in net sales resulting from changes in our store base, timing of new product introductions and related expenses, timing of promotional offerings, competitive factors, changes in commodity costs, disruptions in global supplies or third-party service providers, seasonality of retail and bedding industry sales, consumer confidencesentiment and general economic conditions. In addition, based on the duration and severity of the current global situation involving the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine and other external factors, including but not limited to general economic conditions, inflation, consumer confidence,sentiment, store restrictions mandated by federal, state or local authorities and global supply chain disruptions, the extent to which these external factors will impact our business and our consolidated financial results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. Therefore, our historical results of operations may not be indicative of the results that may be achieved for any future period.

Highlights

Financial highlights for the three months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022 were as follows:

Net sales for the three months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022 decreased 7%increased 13% to $527$549 million, compared with $568$484 million for the three months ended AprilJuly 3, 2021. Demand was negatively impacted by acutea worsening macro factors includingenvironment with record low consumer sentiment. Net sales benefited from the COVID-19 variant in January anddelivery of high-revenue smart beds awaiting the war in Ukraine in March. Global supply constraints continued to impactarrival of a semiconductor chip for our delivered net sales for the three months ended April 2, 2022.Flexfit adjustable base.
The 7%13% net sales decreaseincrease consisted of an 11%a 9% comparable sales declineincrease in Total Retail offset byin addition to sales from 4638 net new stores opened in the past 12 months that added 4 percentage points (ppt.) of growth. For additional details, see the components of total net sales change on page 1516.
Sales per store (sales for stores open at least one year, Total Retail, including online, phone and chat) on a trailing twelve-month basis for the period ended AprilJuly 2, 2022 totaled $3.5 million, 9% higher thanconsistent with the same period last year.
Operating income for the three months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022 was $4$50 million, compared with $76$30 million in the prior-year period. The $72$20 million decreaseincrease in operating income was driven by the 7% decrease13% increase in net sales, constrained by semiconductor chip supply, a 7.34.2 ppt. increasedecrease in our operating expenses rate, andpartially offset by a 5.31.3 ppt. decrease in our gross profit rate that was negatively affected by cost pressures and an unfavorable mix of smart bed deliveries as constrained by semiconductor chip supply.rate.
The 5.31.3 ppt. gross profit rate decrease was primarily due to the operating inefficiencies resulting from the uneven flow of electronics supply and incremental costs from labor and material inflation, and inefficiencies resulting from current-period global supply chain shortages, in addition to the deleveraging impact of the 7% net sales decline andpartially offset by a less favorable sales mix of lower-margin products.our smart beds. See the Gross profit discussion on page 1718 for additional details.
The 7.34.2 ppt. increasedecrease in our operating expenses rate was partiallymainly due to the deleveragingleveraging impact of the 7%13% net sales decline.increase. In addition, we continued to prioritize investments in near- and long-term growth drivers, including $16 million of R&D expenses during the three months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022, 23% more than the same period one year ago.2022.
Net income for the three months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022 decreasedincreased to $2$35 million, compared with $67$22 million for the same period one year ago. Net income per diluted share was $0.09,$1.54, compared with $2.51$0.88 last year.
We achieved a return on invested capital (ROIC) of 20.5%21.8% on a trailing twelve-month basis for the period ended AprilJuly 2, 2022, compared with 27.6%33.3% for the comparable period one year ago.
Cash provided by operating activities was pressured by year-over-year changes in working capital and lower net income for the threesix months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022 and decreased to $25$29 million, compared with $112$161 million for the same period one year ago.
As of AprilJuly 2, 2022, we had $413$443 million of borrowings under our revolving credit facility and available net liquidity of $406$376 million.


1415 | 1Q2Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION


The following table sets forth our results of operations expressed as dollars and percentages of net sales. Figures are in millions, except percentages and per share amounts. Amounts may not add due to rounding differences.
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
Net salesNet sales$527.1 100.0 %$568.3 100.0 %Net sales$549.1 100.0 %$484.3 100.0 %$1,076.2 100.0 %$1,052.6 100.0 %
Cost of salesCost of sales224.8 42.7 %212.3 37.4 %Cost of sales224.1 40.8 %191.5 39.5 %449.0 41.7 %403.8 38.4 %
Gross profitGross profit302.3 57.3 %355.9 62.6 %Gross profit324.9 59.2 %292.9 60.5 %627.2 58.3 %648.8 61.6 %
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Sales and marketingSales and marketing240.3 45.6 %223.6 39.4 %Sales and marketing220.5 40.2 %206.0 42.5 %460.7 42.8 %429.6 40.8 %
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative41.3 7.8 %42.6 7.5 %General and administrative38.7 7.1 %41.2 8.5 %80.0 7.4 %83.8 8.0 %
Research and developmentResearch and development16.3 3.1 %13.3 2.3 %Research and development15.8 2.9 %15.9 3.3 %32.1 3.0 %29.2 2.8 %
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses297.9 56.5 %279.5 49.2 %Total operating expenses275.0 50.1 %263.1 54.3 %572.9 53.2 %542.6 51.6 %
Operating incomeOperating income4.4 0.8 %76.4 13.4 %Operating income49.9 9.1 %29.7 6.1 %54.3 5.0 %106.1 10.1 %
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net2.1 0.4 %1.0 0.2 %Interest expense, net3.6 0.7 %1.6 0.3 %5.7 0.5 %2.6 0.2 %
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes2.3 0.4 %75.4 13.3 %Income before income taxes46.3 8.4 %28.1 5.8 %48.6 4.5 %103.6 9.8 %
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense0.2 — %8.8 1.6 %Income tax expense11.4 2.1 %5.9 1.2 %11.6 1.1 %14.7 1.4 %
Net incomeNet income$2.1 0.4 %$66.6 11.7 %Net income$34.9 6.4 %$22.3 4.6 %$37.0 3.4 %$88.9 8.4 %
Net income per share:Net income per share:Net income per share:
BasicBasic$0.09 $2.63 Basic$1.56 $0.91 $1.64 $3.57 
DilutedDiluted$0.09 $2.51 Diluted$1.54 $0.88 $1.60 $3.44 
Weighted-average number of common shares:Weighted-average number of common shares:Weighted-average number of common shares:
BasicBasic22.8 25.4 Basic22.4 24.4 22.6 24.9 
DilutedDiluted23.6 26.5 Diluted22.7 25.2 23.2 25.9 

The percentage of our total net sales, by dollar volume, was as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
Retail storesRetail stores84.3 %86.1 %Retail stores89.4 %88.1 %86.9 %87.0 %
Online, phone, chat and otherOnline, phone, chat and other15.7 %13.9 %Online, phone, chat and other10.6 %11.9 %13.1 %13.0 %
Total CompanyTotal Company100.0 %100.0 %Total Company100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %

The components of total net sales change, including comparable net sales changes, were as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
Sales change rates:Sales change rates:Sales change rates:
Retail comparable-store sales (1)
Retail comparable-store sales (1)
(14 %)12 %
Retail comparable-store sales (1)
10 %102 %(3 %)41 %
Online, phone and chatOnline, phone and chat%116 %Online, phone and chat%(28 %)%17 %
Total Retail comparable sales change (1)
Total Retail comparable sales change (1)
(11 %)20 %
Total Retail comparable sales change (1)
%65 %(2 %)37 %
Net opened/closed stores and otherNet opened/closed stores and other%— %Net opened/closed stores and other%%%%
Total CompanyTotal Company(7 %)20 %Total Company13 %70 %%39 %
___________________________
(1)Stores are included in the comparable-store calculations in the 13th full month of operations. Stores that have been remodeled or repositioned within the same shopping center remain in the comparable-store base.

1516 | 1Q2Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION


Other sales metrics were as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
Average sales per store (1) (in thousands)
Average sales per store (1) (in thousands)
$3,487 $3,196 
Average sales per store (1) (in thousands)
$3,526 $3,542 
Average sales per square foot (1)
Average sales per square foot (1)
$1,167 $1,095 
Average sales per square foot (1)
$1,172 $1,203 
Stores > $2 million in net sales (2)
Stores > $2 million in net sales (2)
82 %71 %
Stores > $2 million in net sales (2)
82 %82 %
Stores > $3 million in net sales (2)
Stores > $3 million in net sales (2)
46 %33 %
Stores > $3 million in net sales (2)
45 %47 %
Average revenue per smart bed unit (3)
Average revenue per smart bed unit (3)
$4,905 $5,030 
Average revenue per smart bed unit (3)
$6,485 $5,094 $5,601 $5,059 
___________________________
(1)Trailing-twelve months Total Retail comparable sales per store open at least one year.
(2)Trailing-twelve months for stores open at least one year (excludes online, phone and chat sales).
(3)Represents Total Retail net sales divided by Total Retail smart bed units.

The number of retail stores operating was as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
Beginning of periodBeginning of period648 602 Beginning of period653 607 648 602 
OpenedOpened13 11 Opened10 26 23 37 
ClosedClosed(8)(6)Closed(4)(12)(12)(18)
End of periodEnd of period653 607 End of period659 621 659 621 

1617 | 1Q2Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION


Comparison of Three Months Ended AprilJuly 2, 2022 with Three Months Ended AprilJuly 3, 2021

Net sales

Net sales for the three months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022 decreasedincreased by $41$65 million, or 7%13%, to $527$549 million, compared with $568$484 million for the same period one year ago. Demand was negatively impacted by acutea worsening macro factors includingenvironment with record low consumer sentiment. Net sales benefited from the COVID-19 variant in January and war in Ukraine in March. Global supply constraints negatively impacteddelivery of high-revenue smart beds awaiting the arrival of a semiconductor chip for our delivered net sales for the three months ended April 2, 2022.Flexfit adjustable base.

The 7%13% net sales decreaseincrease consisted primarily of an 11%a 9% comparable sales declineincrease in Total Retail offset byin addition to sales from 4638 net new stores opened in the past 12 months that added 4 percentage points (ppt.) of growth. For additional details, see the components of total net sales change on page 1516.

The $41$65 million net sales declineincrease compared with the same period one year ago was comprised of the following: (i) a $59$41 million decreaseincrease in our Total Retail comparable net sales; and (ii) an $18a $24 million increase from net store openings. Total Retail smart bed unit sales decreased 5%11% compared with the prior year.year due to disruptive electronics supply. Total Retail average revenue per smart bed unit decreasedincreased by 2%27% to $4,905,$6,485, compared with $5,030$5,094 in the prior-year period and was negatively impacted favorably by a less favorable salesthe high mix due to supply constraints impacting smart bed deliveries at the higher end of our product line.most profitable smart beds that had been awaiting the arrival of semiconductor chips for our FlexFit® adjustable bases.

Gross profit

Gross profit of $302$325 million for the three months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022 decreasedincreased by $54$32 million, or 15%11%, compared with $356$293 million for the same period one year ago. The gross profit rate declined to 57.3%59.2% of net sales for the three months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022, compared with 62.6%60.5% for the prior-year comparable period.

The current-year gross profit rate decrease of 5.31.3 ppt. was mainly due to: (i) operating inefficiencies resulting from the uneven flow of electronics supply; (ii) incremental costs from labor and material inflation and inefficiencies resulting from current-period global supply chain shortages (4.2 ppt.); (ii) the deleverage from the 7% net sales decrease; and (iii) a less favorable sales mix of lower-margin products due to supply constraints impacting smart bed deliveries at the higher end of our product line. These pressures wereinflation; partially offset byby; (iii) pricing actions taken over the past twelve months (1.7 ppt.).months; and (iv) a more favorable sales mix of our most profitable smart beds that had been awaiting the arrival of semiconductor chips for our FlexFit® adjustable bases. In addition, our gross profit rate will fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to a variety of other factors, including return and exchange costs, and changes in performance-based incentive compensation.

Sales and marketing expenses

Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022 were $240$220 million, or 45.6%40.2% of net sales, compared with $224$206 million, or 39.4%42.5% of net sales, for the same period one year ago. The current-year sales and marketing expenses rate increasedecrease of 6.22.3 ppt. was primarily due to: (i) the deleveragingleveraging impact of the 7%13% net sales decrease as constrainedincrease; offset by semiconductor chip supply; (ii) addition of 46the additional costs associated with operating 38 net new stores; and (iii) increased marketing expenses resulting from a 9% increase in media expenses.higher fees associated with our customer credit-based promotional offers.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative (G&A) expenses totaled $41$39 million, or 7.8%7.1% of net sales, for the three months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022, compared with $43$41 million, or 7.5%8.5% of net sales, in the prior-year period. The $1.3$2.5 million decrease in G&A expenses consisted mainly of: (i) a $6.7$4.1 million decrease in employee compensation primarily resulting from a year-over-year decreasereduction in Company-wide performance-based incentive compensation; offset by (ii) a $5.4$1.6 million increase in other miscellaneous expenses, including technology investments and travel expenses (minimal travel in the prior year due to the pandemic).investments. The G&A expenses rate increaseddecreased by 0.31.4 ppt. in the current-year period, compared with the same period one year ago due to the deleveragingleveraging impact of the 7%13% net sales decrease,increase, in addition to the items discussed above.

Research and development expenses

Research and development (R&D) expenses increased by 23% towere $16 million for the three months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022, comparedconsistent with $13 million for the same period last year as we continued to prioritize our long-term life-changing sleep innovation initiatives.

1718 | 1Q2Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION


Interest expense

Interest expense, net increased to $2$4 million for the three months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022, compared with $1$2 million for the same period one year ago. The $1$2 million increase was mainly driven by a higher weighted-average interest rate compared with the same period one year ago, and a higher level of outstanding borrowings during the three months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022 compared with the same period in 2021.

Income tax expense

Income tax expense totaled $11.4 million for the three months ended July 2, 2022, compared with $5.9 million last year. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended July 2, 2022 was 24.5%, compared with 20.9% for the comparable period last year. Discrete tax benefits were minimal for the three months ended July 2, 2022, compared with $1.0 million in last year’s second quarter, primarily related to stock-based compensation excess tax benefits.

Comparison of Six Months Ended July 2, 2022 with Six Months Ended July 3, 2021

Net sales

Net sales for the six months ended July 2, 2022 increased by $24 million, or 2%, to $1.08 billion, compared with $1.05 billion for the same period one year ago. Demand was negatively impacted by a worsening macro environment with record low consumer sentiment.

The 2% net sales increase consisted of 4 percentage points (ppt.) of sales growth from net new stores opened in the past 12 months partially offset by a 2% comparable sales decrease in Total Retail. For additional details, see the components of total net sales change on page 16.

The $24 million net sales increase compared with the same period one year ago was comprised of the following: (i) a $42 million increase resulting from net store openings; partially offset by (ii) an $18 million decrease in our Total Retail comparable net sales. Total smart bed unit sales declined 8% compared with the prior year. Average revenue per smart bed unit in Total Retail increased by 11% to $5,601, compared with $5,059 in the prior-year period.

Gross profit

Gross profit of $627 million decreased by $22 million, or 3%, compared with $649 million for the same period one year ago. The gross profit rate decreased to 58.3% of net sales for the six months ended July 2, 2022, compared with 61.6% for the prior-year comparable period.

The current-year gross profit rate decrease of 3.3 ppt. was mainly due to: (i) incremental costs from labor and material inflation; (ii) operating inefficiencies resulting from the uneven flow of electronics supply and constrained deliveries; partially offset by (iii) pricing actions taken over the past twelve months. Our gross profit rate will fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to a variety of other factors, including return and exchange costs, product mix and changes in performance-based incentive compensation.

Sales and marketing expenses

Sales and marketing expenses for the six months ended July 2, 2022 were $461 million, or 42.8% of net sales, compared with $430 million, or 40.8% of net sales, for the same period one year ago. The current-year sales and marketing expenses rate increase of 2.0 ppt. was primarily due to: (i) the additional costs associated with operating 38 net new stores; (ii) higher fees associated with our customer credit-based promotional offers; (iii) a 6% increase in media expenses; partially offset by (iv) lower variable compensation due to the negatively impacted demand.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative (G&A) expenses totaled $80 million, or 7.4% of net sales, for the six months ended July 2, 2022, compared with $84 million, or 8.0% of net sales, in the prior-year period. The $4 million decrease in G&A expenses consisted of: (i) an $11 million decrease in employee compensation primarily resulting from a year-over-year decrease in Company-wide performance-based incentive compensation; partially offset by (ii) a $7 million increase in other miscellaneous expenses, including technology investments and travel expenses. The G&A expenses rate
19 | 2Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION


decreased by 0.6 ppt. in the current-year period, compared with the same period one year ago due to the net expense reductions discussed above and the leveraging impact of the 2% net sales increase.

Research and development expenses

Research and development (R&D) expenses increased by 10% to $32 million for the six months ended July 2, 2022, compared with $29 million for the same period one year ago. The R&D expense rate for the six months ended July 2, 2022 increased to 3.0% of net sales, compared with 2.8% of net sales for the prior year. The spending level increase supports our continued prioritization in our long-term life-changing sleep innovation initiatives.

Interest expense, net

Interest expense, net increased to $6 million for the six months ended July 2, 2022, compared with $3 million for the same period one year ago. The $3 million increase was mainly driven by a higherlevel of outstanding borrowings during the six months ended July 2, 2022, compared with the same period one year ago, and a higher weighted-average interest rate compared with the same period one year ago.

Income tax expense

Income tax expense totaled $0.2$12 million for the threesix months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022, compared with $8.8$15 million last year. The effective income tax rate for the threesix months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022 was 9.4%increased to 23.8%, compared with 11.7%14.2% for the comparable period last year. Discrete tax benefits, primarilyyear, reflecting lower stock-based compensation excess tax benefits were $0.4 million forin the three months ended April 2, 2022, compared with $10.0 million in last year’s first quarter.current-year six-month period.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Managing our liquidity and capital resources is an important part of our commitment to deliver superior shareholder value over time. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows provided by operating activities and cash available under our $825 million revolving credit facility. As of AprilJuly 2, 2022, we do not have any off-balance sheet financing other than our $6 million in outstanding letters of credit. The cash generated from ongoing operations and cash available under our revolving credit facility are expected to be adequate to maintain operations, and fund anticipated expansion, strategic initiatives and contractual obligations such as lease payments and capital commitments for new retail stores for the foreseeable future.

Changes in cash and cash equivalents during the threesix months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022 primarily consisted of $25$29 million of cash provided by operating activities and a $45$71 million net increase in short-term borrowings, offset by $20$37 million of cash used to purchase property and equipment, and $51$64 million of cash used to repurchase our common stock (based on settlement, $42$55 million under our Board-approved share repurchase program and $9 million in connection with the vesting of employee restricted stock grants).

The following table summarizes our cash flows (in millions). Amounts may not add due to rounding differences:
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
Total cash provided by (used in):Total cash provided by (used in):Total cash provided by (used in):
Operating activitiesOperating activities$24.6 $111.6 Operating activities$28.7 $161.4 
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(19.6)(11.5)Investing activities(36.5)(32.0)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities(5.8)(102.1)Financing activities7.7 (131.5)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(0.8)$(2.0)Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(0.1)$(2.1)

Cash provided by operating activities for the threesix months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022 was $25$29 million, compared with $112$161 million for the threesix months ended AprilJuly 3, 2021. Significant components of the year-over-year change in cash provided by operating activities included: (i) a $65$52 million decrease in net income for the threesix months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022, compared with the same period one year ago; (ii) a $14$62 million fluctuation in customer prepayments due to timing of deliveries; (iii) a $25 million change in accounts payable with both periods impacted by business changes and timing of payments; (iv) a $20 million fluctuation in prepaid expenses and other assets due to both periods being impacted by the timing of rent payments and a reduction in business activities due to the pandemic; (iii) a $12 million change in other accruals and liabilities due to the timing of payments; (iv) a $10 million fluctuation in accounts payable with both periods impacted by business changes and timing of payments; and (v) a $9$16 million fluctuation in the amount of compensation and benefits accrued and timing of the related payments resulting from year-over-yearincome taxes due to changes in Company-wide performance-based incentive compensation.taxable income.
20 | 2Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION



Net cash used in investing activities to purchase property and equipment was $20$37 million for the threesix months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022, compared with $12$32 million for the same period one year ago. The year-over-year increase was primarily due to the timing of cash flows associated with new and remodeled stores’ property and equipment, and investments in information technology.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $8 million for the six months ended July 2, 2022, compared with net cash used in financing activities was $6 million for the three months ended April 2, 2022, compared with $102of $131 million for the same period last year. During the threesix months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022, we repurchased $51$64 million of
18 | 1Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION


our stock (based on settlement dates, $42$55 million under our Board-approved share repurchase program and $9 million in connection with the vesting of employee restricted stock awards), compared with $179$281 million during the same period one year ago. Short-term borrowings increased by $45$71 million during the current-year period due to a $31$61 million increase in borrowings under our revolving credit facility to $413$443 million and a $14$10 million increase in book overdrafts which are included in the net change in short-term borrowings. Short-term borrowings increased by $74$146 million during the prior-year period due to a $71$138 million increase in borrowings under our credit facility to $315$382 million and a $3an $8 million increase in book overdrafts.
Under our Board-approved share repurchase program, we repurchased 0.71.0 million shares at a cost of $42$55 million (based on trade dates, an average of $63.95$57.46 per share) during the threesix months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022. During the threesix months ended AprilJuly 3, 2021, we repurchased 1.22.1 million shares at a cost of $167$267 million (based on trade dates, an average of $136.27$125.86 per share). There is no expiration date governing the period over which we can repurchase shares. At AprilJuly 2, 2022, there is $361$348 million remaining authorization under our Board-approved $600 million share repurchase program.

As of AprilJuly 2, 2022, we had $413$443 million of borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We also had $6 million in outstanding letters of credit. Net liquidity available under our credit facility was $406$376 million at AprilJuly 2, 2022. The credit agreement provides the lenders with a collateral security interest in substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries and requires us to comply with, among other things, a maximum leverage ratio (4.5x) and a minimum interest coverage ratio (3.0x). Our leverage ratio as defined in our credit agreement was 3.4x3.3x as of AprilJuly 2, 2022. Under the terms of the credit agreement, we pay a variable rate of interest and a commitment fee based on our leverage ratio. The credit agreement is for general corporate purposes, to meet our seasonal working capital requirements and to repurchase our stock. As of AprilJuly 2, 2022, the weighted-average interest rate on borrowings under the credit facility was 2.2%3.7% and we were in compliance with all financial covenants.

We have an agreement with Synchrony Bank to offer qualified customers revolving credit arrangements to finance their purchases from us (Synchrony Agreement). The Synchrony Agreement contains financial covenants consistent with our credit facility, including a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. As of AprilJuly 2, 2022, we were in compliance with all financial covenants.

On July 15, 2022, we executed a fifth amendment to the Synchrony Agreement that extended the term from December 31, 2023 to December 31, 2028, subject to earlier termination upon certain events. Under the terms of the Synchrony Agreement, Synchrony Bank sets the minimum acceptable credit ratings, the interest rates, fees and all other terms and conditions of the customer accounts, including collection policies and procedures, and is the owner of the accounts. As the accounts are owned by Synchrony Bank, at no time are the accounts purchased or acquired from us. We are not liable to Synchrony Bank for our customers’ credit defaults.

1921 | 1Q2Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

Index

Non-GAAP Data Reconciliations

Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (Adjusted EBITDA)

We define earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (Adjusted EBITDA) as net income plus: income tax expense, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation and asset impairments. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is a useful indicator of our financial performance and our ability to generate cash from operating activities. Our definition of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled definitions used by other companies. The table below reconciles Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, to the comparable GAAP financial measure.

Our Adjusted EBITDA calculations are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedTrailing-Twelve
Months Ended
Three Months EndedTrailing-Twelve
Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
Net incomeNet income$2,074 $66,634 $89,186 $166,683 Net income$34,933 $22,250 $101,869 $201,563 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense214 8,812 24,947 34,265 Income tax expense11,359 5,864 30,442 43,564 
Interest expenseInterest expense2,127 978 7,394 7,642 Interest expense3,619 1,607 9,406 5,227 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization15,683 14,519 60,943 60,049 Depreciation and amortization15,920 15,006 61,857 59,802 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation4,133 6,417 20,930 26,179 Stock-based compensation3,910 5,968 18,872 27,114 
Asset impairmentsAsset impairments103 89 186 388 Asset impairments80 — 266 142 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$24,334 $97,449 $203,586 $295,206 Adjusted EBITDA$69,821 $50,695 $222,712 $337,412 

Free Cash Flow

Our “free cash flow” data is considered a non-GAAP financial measure and is not in accordance with, or preferable to, “net cash provided by operating activities,” or GAAP financial data. However, we are providing this information as we believe it facilitates analysis for investors and financial analysts.

The following table summarizes our free cash flow calculations (in thousands):
Three Months EndedTrailing-Twelve
Months Ended
Six Months EndedTrailing-Twelve
Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$24,558 $111,598 $212,970 $306,318 Net cash provided by operating activities$28,691 $161,420 $167,281 $354,080 
Subtract: Purchases of property and equipmentSubtract: Purchases of property and equipment19,604 11,546 74,958 38,295 Subtract: Purchases of property and equipment36,559 32,012 71,447 47,417 
Free cash flowFree cash flow$4,954 $100,052 $138,012 $268,023 Free cash flow$(7,868)$129,408 $95,834 $306,663 

2022 | 1Q2Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

Index

Non-GAAP Data Reconciliations (continued)

Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
(dollars in thousands)

ROIC is a financial measure we use to determine how efficiently we deploy our capital. It quantifies the return we earn on our invested capital. Management believes ROIC is also a useful metric for investors and financial analysts. We compute ROIC as outlined below. Our definition and calculation of ROIC may not be comparable to similarly titled definitions and calculations used by other companies. The tables below reconcile net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT) and total invested capital, which are non-GAAP financial measures, to the comparable GAAP financial measures:
Trailing-Twelve Months EndedTrailing-Twelve Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
July 2,
2022
July 3,
2021
Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)
Operating incomeOperating income$121,527 $208,506 Operating income$141,718 $250,352 
Add: Rent expense (1)
Add: Rent expense (1)
104,937 92,650 
Add: Rent expense (1)
107,035 95,226 
Add: Interest incomeAdd: Interest income— 84 Add: Interest income— 
Less: Depreciation on capitalized operating leases (2)
Less: Depreciation on capitalized operating leases (2)
(26,311)(24,258)
Less: Depreciation on capitalized operating leases (2)
(27,078)(24,577)
Less: Income taxes (3)
Less: Income taxes (3)
(47,503)(66,118)
Less: Income taxes (3)
(52,891)(76,939)
NOPATNOPAT$152,650 $210,864 NOPAT$168,784 $244,064 
Average invested capitalAverage invested capitalAverage invested capital
Total deficitTotal deficit$(469,213)$(332,650)Total deficit$(442,962)$(403,658)
Add: Long-term debt (4)
Add: Long-term debt (4)
413,709 315,522 
Add: Long-term debt (4)
443,779 382,794 
Add: Capitalized operating lease obligations (5)
Add: Capitalized operating lease obligations (5)
839,496 741,200 
Add: Capitalized operating lease obligations (5)
856,280 761,808 
Total invested capital at end of periodTotal invested capital at end of period$783,992 $724,072 Total invested capital at end of period$857,097 $740,944 
Average invested capital (6)
Average invested capital (6)
$746,167 $763,227 
Average invested capital (6)
$772,772 $733,151 
Return on invested capital (ROIC) (7)
Return on invested capital (ROIC) (7)
20.5 %27.6 %
Return on invested capital (ROIC) (7)
21.8 %33.3 %
___________________________
(1)Rent expense is added back to operating income to show the impact of owning versus leasing the related assets.
(2)Depreciation is based on the average of the last five fiscal quarters' ending capitalized operating lease obligations (see note 5) for the respective reporting periods with an assumed thirty-year useful life. This life assumption is based on our long-term participation in given markets though specific retail location lease commitments are generally 5 to 10 years at inception. This is subtracted from operating income to illustrate the impact of owning versus leasing the related assets.
(3)Reflects annual effective income tax rates, before discrete adjustments, of 23.7%23.9% and 23.9%24.0% for July 2, 2022 and July 3, 2021, respectively.
(4)Long-term debt includes existing finance lease liabilities.
(5)A multiple of eight times annual rent expense is used as an estimate for capitalizing our operating lease obligations. The methodology utilized aligns with the methodology of a nationally recognized credit rating agency.
(6)Average invested capital represents the average of the last five fiscal quarters' ending invested capital balances.
(7)ROIC equals NOPAT divided by average invested capital.

Note - Our ROIC calculation and data are considered non-GAAP financial measures and are not in accordance with, or preferable to, GAAP financial data. However, we are providing this information as we believe it facilitates analysis of the Company's financial performance by investors and financial analysts.

GAAP - generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S.


2123 | 1Q2Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

Index

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements

As of AprilJuly 2, 2022, we were not involved in any unconsolidated special purpose entity transactions. Other than our $6 million in outstanding letters of credit, we do not have any off-balance-sheet financing.

There have been no material changes in our contractual obligations since the end of fiscal 2021. See Note 5, Credit Agreement, of the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding our credit agreement. See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022 for additional information regarding our other contractual obligations.

Critical Accounting Policies

We discuss our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2022. There were no significant changes in our critical accounting policies since the end of fiscal 2021.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to changes in market-based short-term interest rates that will impact our net interest expense. If overall interest rates were one percentage point higher than current rates, our annual net income would decrease by $3.1$3.3 million based on the $413$443 million of borrowings under our credit facility at AprilJuly 2, 2022. We do not manage the interest-rate volatility risk of borrowings under our credit facility through the use of derivative instruments.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Conclusions Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.

Changes in Internal Control

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended AprilJuly 2, 2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Our legal proceedings are discussed in Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, Legal Proceedings, in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Our business, financial condition and operating results are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including both those that are specific to our business and others that affect all businesses operating in a global environment. Investors should carefully consider the information in this report under the heading, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and also the information under the heading, Risk Factors, in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. The risk factors discussed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q do not identify all risks that we face because our business operations could also be affected by additional risk factors that are not presently known to us or that we currently consider to be immaterial to our operations.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(a) – (b) Not applicable.
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased(1)(2)
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs(1)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(3)
January 2, 2022 through January 29, 2022396 $86.60 — $402,939,000 
January 30, 2022 through February 26, 202259,272 $81.41 58,487 $399,093,000 
February 27, 2022 through April 2, 2022753,687 $77.47 603,053 $360,631,000 
Total813,355 $82.82 661,540 $360,631,000 
Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased(1)(2)
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs(1)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(3)
April 3, 2022 through April 30, 2022982 $49.62 — $360,631,000 
May 1, 2022 through May 28, 2022215,629 $42.81 215,139��$351,421,000 
May 29, 2022 through July 2, 202278,607 $42.82 78,170 $348,071,000 
Total295,218 $42.83 293,309 $348,071,000 
___________________________
(1)Under our Board-approved $600 million share repurchase program (effective April 4, 2021), we repurchased 0.70.3 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $42$13 million (based on trade dates) during the three months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022.
(2)In connection with the vesting of employee restricted stock grants, we repurchased 151,8151,909 shares of our common stock at a cost of $8.7 million$85 thousand during the three months ended AprilJuly 2, 2022.
(3)There is no expiration date governing the period over which we can repurchase shares under our Board-approved share repurchase program. Any repurchased shares are constructively retired and returned to an unissued status.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
Description
10.110.1*
10.2*
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*
32.2*
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
* Filed Herewith
(1) Portions of this exhibit have been redacted in compliance with Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10).
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Index

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Dated:April 29,August 9, 2022By:/s/ Shelly R. Ibach
Shelly R. Ibach
Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
By:/s/ Joel J. Laing
Joel J. Laing
Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)

2527 | 1Q2Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION