UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 2, 20221, 2023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 000-25121

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SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota41-1597886
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1001 Third Avenue South
Minneapolis,Minnesota55404
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (763) 551-7000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareSNBRNasdaq Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No
As of April 2, 2022, 22,232,0001, 2023, 22,184,000 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock were outstanding.


Table of contents
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX

Page

i | 1Q2Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

Table of contents
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited - in thousands, except per share amounts)
April 2,
2022
January 1,
2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$1,556 $2,389 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,047 and $924, respectively24,502 25,718 
Inventories103,212 105,644 
Prepaid expenses22,001 18,953 
Other current assets40,624 54,917 
Total current assets191,895 207,621 
Non-current assets:
Property and equipment, net197,644 195,128 
Operating lease right-of-use assets374,650 371,133 
Goodwill and intangible assets, net69,867 70,468 
Other non-current assets78,529 75,190 
Total assets$912,585 $919,540 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit
Current liabilities:
Borrowings under revolving credit facility$413,200 $382,500 
Accounts payable177,025 162,547 
Customer prepayments142,005 129,499 
Accrued sales returns20,277 22,368 
Compensation and benefits25,702 51,240 
Taxes and withholding26,293 22,087 
Operating lease liabilities74,046 72,360 
Other current liabilities59,390 64,177 
Total current liabilities937,938 906,778 
Non-current liabilities:
Deferred income taxes312 688 
Operating lease liabilities338,528 336,192 
Other non-current liabilities105,020 100,835 
Total liabilities1,381,798 1,344,493 
Shareholders’ deficit:
Undesignated preferred stock; 5,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding— — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 142,500 shares authorized, 22,232 and 22,683 shares issued and outstanding, respectively222 227 
Additional paid-in capital— 3,971 
Accumulated deficit(469,435)(429,151)
Total shareholders’ deficit(469,213)(424,953)
Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit$912,585 $919,540 

April 1,
2023
December 31,
2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$1,459 $1,792 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,474 and $1,267, respectively23,288 26,005 
Inventories116,781 114,034 
Prepaid expenses26,986 16,006 
Other current assets39,902 39,921 
Total current assets208,416 197,758 
Non-current assets:
Property and equipment, net194,802 200,605 
Operating lease right-of-use assets398,339 397,755 
Goodwill and intangible assets, net67,565 68,065 
Deferred income taxes11,210 7,958 
Other non-current assets82,477 81,795 
Total assets$962,809 $953,936 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit
Current liabilities:
Borrowings under revolving credit facility$470,600 $459,600 
Accounts payable160,304 176,207 
Customer prepayments68,542 73,181 
Accrued sales returns24,071 25,594 
Compensation and benefits30,706 31,291 
Taxes and withholding31,647 23,622 
Operating lease liabilities81,383 79,533 
Other current liabilities58,441 60,785 
Total current liabilities925,694 929,813 
Non-current liabilities:
Operating lease liabilities355,556 356,879 
Other non-current liabilities106,606 105,421 
Total liabilities1,387,856 1,392,113 
Shareholders’ deficit:
Undesignated preferred stock; 5,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding— — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 142,500 shares authorized, 22,184 and 22,014 shares issued and outstanding, respectively222 220 
Additional paid-in capital6,845 5,182 
Accumulated deficit(432,114)(443,579)
Total shareholders’ deficit(425,047)(438,177)
Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit$962,809 $953,936 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
1 | 1Q 20222023 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

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SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited - in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
April 1,
2023
April 2,
2022
Net salesNet sales$527,130 $568,256 Net sales$526,527 $527,130 
Cost of salesCost of sales224,832 212,338 Cost of sales216,262 224,832 
Gross profitGross profit302,298 355,918 Gross profit310,265 302,298 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Sales and marketingSales and marketing240,259 223,617 Sales and marketing230,488 240,259 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative41,319 42,592 General and administrative39,401 41,319 
Research and developmentResearch and development16,305 13,286 Research and development14,443 16,305 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses297,883 279,495 Total operating expenses284,332 297,883 
Operating incomeOperating income4,415 76,423 Operating income25,933 4,415 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net2,127 977 Interest expense, net9,102 2,127 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes2,288 75,446 Income before income taxes16,831 2,288 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense214 8,812 Income tax expense5,366 214 
Net incomeNet income$2,074 $66,634 Net income$11,465 $2,074 
Basic net income per share:Basic net income per share:Basic net income per share:
Net income per share – basicNet income per share – basic$0.09 $2.63 Net income per share – basic$0.51 $0.09 
Weighted-average shares – basicWeighted-average shares – basic22,760 25,377 Weighted-average shares – basic22,296 22,760 
Diluted net income per share:Diluted net income per share:Diluted net income per share:
Net income per share – dilutedNet income per share – diluted$0.09 $2.51 Net income per share – diluted$0.51 $0.09 
Weighted-average shares – dilutedWeighted-average shares – diluted23,591 26,544 Weighted-average shares – diluted22,583 23,591 




















See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2 | 1Q 20222023 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

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SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Deficit
(unaudited - in thousands)

Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
TotalCommon StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 202222,683 $227 $3,971 $(429,151)$(424,953)
Balance at December 31, 2022Balance at December 31, 202222,014 $220 $5,182 $(443,579)$(438,177)
Net incomeNet income— — — 2,074 2,074 Net income— — — 11,465 11,465 
Exercise of common stock optionsExercise of common stock options21 — 531 — 531 Exercise of common stock options17 — 389 — 389 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation341 4,130 — 4,133 Stock-based compensation271 4,636 — 4,639 
Repurchases of common stockRepurchases of common stock(813)(8)(8,632)(42,358)(50,998)Repurchases of common stock(118)(1)(3,362)— (3,363)
Balance at April 1, 2023Balance at April 1, 202322,184 $222 $6,845 $(432,114)$(425,047)
Balance at April 2, 202222,232 $222 $— $(469,435)$(469,213)

Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated DeficitTotal
SharesAmount
Balance at January 2, 202125,390 $254 $— $(224,232)$(223,978)
Net income— — — 66,634 66,634 
Exercise of common stock options106 2,459 — 2,460 
Stock-based compensation314 6,413 — 6,416 
Repurchases of common stock(1,346)(13)(8,872)(175,297)(184,182)
Balance at April 3, 202124,464 $245 $— $(332,895)$(332,650)

Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated DeficitTotal
SharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 202222,683 $227 $3,971 $(429,151)$(424,953)
Net income— — — 2,074 2,074 
Exercise of common stock options21 — 531 — 531 
Stock-based compensation341 4,130 — 4,133 
Repurchases of common stock(813)(8)(8,632)(42,358)(50,998)
Balance at April 2, 202222,232 $222 $— $(469,435)$(469,213)



























See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3 | 1Q 20222023 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

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SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited - in thousands)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
April 1,
2023
April 2,
2022
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net incomeNet income$2,074 $66,634 Net income$11,465 $2,074 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization15,870 14,638 Depreciation and amortization18,218 15,870 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation4,133 6,416 Stock-based compensation4,639 4,133 
Net loss on disposals and impairments of assetsNet loss on disposals and impairments of assets93 78 Net loss on disposals and impairments of assets12 93 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(376)1,515 Deferred income taxes(3,252)(376)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable1,216 5,948 Accounts receivable2,717 1,216 
InventoriesInventories2,432 (946)Inventories(2,747)2,432 
Income taxesIncome taxes1,102 6,847 Income taxes8,736 1,102 
Prepaid expenses and other assetsPrepaid expenses and other assets10,877 (3,113)Prepaid expenses and other assets(11,056)10,877 
Accounts payableAccounts payable2,073 12,390 Accounts payable(574)2,073 
Customer prepaymentsCustomer prepayments12,506 20,552 Customer prepayments(4,639)12,506 
Accrued compensation and benefitsAccrued compensation and benefits(25,348)(34,605)Accrued compensation and benefits(593)(25,348)
Other taxes and withholdingOther taxes and withholding3,104 8,912 Other taxes and withholding(711)3,104 
Other accruals and liabilitiesOther accruals and liabilities(5,198)6,332 Other accruals and liabilities(3,634)(5,198)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities24,558 111,598 Net cash provided by operating activities18,581 24,558 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipmentPurchases of property and equipment(19,604)(11,546)Purchases of property and equipment(15,556)(19,604)
Proceeds from sales of property and equipmentProceeds from sales of property and equipment10 12 Proceeds from sales of property and equipment— 10 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(19,594)(11,534)Net cash used in investing activities(15,556)(19,594)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Repurchases of common stockRepurchases of common stock(50,998)(178,613)Repurchases of common stock(3,363)(50,998)
Net increase in short-term borrowings44,712 74,087 
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowingsNet (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings(384)44,712 
Proceeds from issuance of common stockProceeds from issuance of common stock531 2,460 Proceeds from issuance of common stock389 531 
Debt issuance costsDebt issuance costs(42)(3)Debt issuance costs— (42)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(5,797)(102,069)Net cash used in financing activities(3,358)(5,797)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents(833)(2,005)Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(333)(833)
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period2,389 4,243 Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period1,792 2,389 
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of periodCash and cash equivalents, at end of period$1,556 $2,238 Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period$1,459 $1,556 




See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4 | 1Q 20222023 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

Table of Contents
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)


1. Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Business & Basis of Presentation

WeThe Company prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended April 2, 20221, 2023 of Sleep Number Corporation and ourits 100%-owned subsidiaries (Sleep Number or the Company), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and they reflect, in the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly ourits financial position as of April 2, 20221, 2023 and January 1,December 31, 2022, and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. OurThe historical and quarterly consolidated results of operations may not be indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full year or any future period. In addition, based on the duration and severity of the current global situation involving the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine and other external factors, including but not limited to general economic conditions, inflation, consumer confidence, store restrictions mandated by federal, state or local authorities and global supply chain disruptions, the extent to which these external factors will impact our business and our consolidated financial results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with ourthe most recent audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in ourthe Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1,December 31, 2022 and other recent filings with the SEC.

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires usthe Company to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of sales, expenses and income taxes during the reporting period. Predicting future events is inherently an imprecise activity and, as such, requires the use of judgment. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. In addition, during the current environment involving external factors such as COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine, predicting future events will be especially challenging for management. Changes in these estimates will be reflected in the consolidated financial statements in future periods and could be material. OurThe Company’s critical accounting policies consist of stock-based compensation, warranty liabilities and revenue recognition.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Sleep Number Corporation and ourits 100%-owned subsidiaries. All significant intra-entity balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

2. Fair Value Measurements

At April 2,1, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and January 1, 2022, wethe Company had $18 million and $19$17 million, respectively, of debt and equity securities that fund ourthe deferred compensation plan and are classified in other non-current assets. WeThe Company also had corresponding deferred compensation plan liabilities of $18 million and $19$17 million at April 2, 20221, 2023 and January 1,December 31, 2022, respectively, which are included in other non-current liabilities. The majority of the debt and equity securities are Level 1 as they trade with sufficient frequency and volume to enable usthe Company to obtain pricing information on an ongoing basis. Unrealized gains/(losses) on the debt and equity securities offset those associated with the corresponding deferred compensation plan liabilities.

5 | 1Q 20222023 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

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SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

3. Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
April 2,
2022
January 1,
2022
April 1,
2023
December 31,
2022
Raw materialsRaw materials$11,257 $11,752 Raw materials$9,042 $7,785 
Work in progressWork in progress68 83 Work in progress102 102 
Finished goodsFinished goods91,887 93,809 Finished goods107,637 106,147 
$103,212 $105,644 $116,781 $114,034 

4. Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net

Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets

Goodwill was $64 million at April 2, 20221, 2023 and January 1,December 31, 2022. Indefinite-lived trade name/trademarks totaled $1.4 million at April 2, 20221, 2023 and January 1,December 31, 2022.

Definite-lived Intangible Assets

The gross carrying amount of our developed
April 1, 2023December 31, 2022
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Developed technologies$18,851 $18,085 $18,851 $17,641 
Patents1,972 615 1,972 559 
$20,823 $18,700 $20,823 $18,200 

Developed technologies was $19 million at- amortization expense for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, was $0.4 million and January 1, 2022. Accumulated$0.5 million, respectively.

Patents - amortization was $16 million at April 2, 2022 and January 1, 2022. Amortization expense for both the three months ended April 2, 20221, 2023 and April 3, 2021, was $0.5 million.

The gross carrying amount of our patents was $2 million at April 2, 2022, and January 1, 2022. Accumulated amortization was $0.4 million and $0.3 million at April 2, 2022 and January 1, 2022, respectively. Amortization expense for both the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021, was $55 thousand.

Annual amortization for definite-lived intangible assets for subsequent years are as follows (in thousands):
2022 (excluding the three months ended April 2, 2022)$1,802 
20231,431 
2023 (excluding the three months ended April 1, 2023)2023 (excluding the three months ended April 1, 2023)$931 
20242024222 2024222 
20252025226 2025226 
20262026222 2026222 
20272027222 2027222 
20282028156 
ThereafterThereafter300 Thereafter144 
Total future amortization for definite-lived intangible assetsTotal future amortization for definite-lived intangible assets$4,425 Total future amortization for definite-lived intangible assets$2,123 

5. Credit Agreement

As of April 2, 2022, our1, 2023, the Company’s credit facility had a total commitment amount of $825 million. The credit facility is for general corporate purposes, to meet our seasonal working capital requirements and to repurchase ourits stock. The credit agreementCredit Agreement includes an accordion feature which allows usthe Company to increase the amount of the credit facility from $825 million to $1.2 billion, subject to lenders’ approval. The credit agreementCredit Agreement provides the lenders with a collateral security interest in substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries and requires us to comply with, among other things, a maximum leverage ratio (4.5x) and a minimum interest coverage ratio (3.0x). Under the terms of the credit agreement, we pay a variable rate of interest and a commitment fee based on our leverage ratio. The credit agreement matures in December 2026. We were in compliance with all financial covenants as of April 2, 2022.

6 | 1Q 20222023 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

Table of Contents
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

security interest in substantially all of the Company’s assets and those of its subsidiaries and requires the Company to comply with, among other things, a maximum net leverage ratio (5.0x) and a minimum interest coverage ratio (3.0x).

The Company amended the Credit Agreement on October 26, 2022. The amendment, among other things, (a) provides relief from the requirement that the net leverage ratio not exceed 3.75x for certain corporate actions including Permitted Capital Distributions for Performance or Taxes (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and certain acquisition activity; (b) increases the permissible net leverage ratio to 5.0x for the three consecutive quarterly reporting periods ending July 1, 2023; (c) increases the commitment fee rate to 50 basis points and the margin applicable to interest rates for all borrowings by an additional 50 basis points, in each case if the net leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 4.5x; and (d) replaces the option to borrow at an interest rate based on London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) to one based on a Term SOFR Rate. The Term SOFR Rate equals the sum of (x) the Term SOFR Screen Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the applicable interest period (but in no event less than zero), plus (y) 0.10%, plus (z) the margin based on Sleep Number’s net leverage ratio. For the quarterly reporting period ending September 30, 2023, and subsequent quarterly reporting periods, the maximum leverage ratio will be 4.5x.

Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Company pays a variable rate of interest and a commitment fee based on its leverage ratio. The Credit Agreement matures in December 2026. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants as of April 1, 2023.

The following table summarizes ourthe Company’s borrowings under the credit facility ($ in thousands):
April 2,
2022
January 1,
2022
April 1,
2023
December 31,
2022
Outstanding borrowingsOutstanding borrowings$413,200 $382,500 Outstanding borrowings$470,600 $459,600 
Outstanding letters of creditOutstanding letters of credit$5,947 $3,997 Outstanding letters of credit$7,147 $5,947 
Additional borrowing capacityAdditional borrowing capacity$405,853 $438,503 Additional borrowing capacity$347,253 $359,453 
Weighted-average interest rateWeighted-average interest rate2.2 %1.6 %Weighted-average interest rate7.1 %6.7 %


6. Leases

We lease ourThe Company leases its retail, office and manufacturing space under operating leases which, in addition to the minimum lease payments, may require payment of a proportionate share of the real estate taxes and certain building operating expenses. While ourthe Company’s local market development approach generally results in long-term participation in given markets, ourthe retail store leases generally provide for an initial lease term of five to 10 years. OurThe Company’s office and manufacturing leases provide for an initial lease term of up to 15 years. In addition, ourthe Company’s mall-based retail store leases may require payment of variable rent based on net sales in excess of certain thresholds. Certain leases may contain options to extend the term of the original lease. The exercise of lease renewal options is at ourthe Company’s sole discretion. Lease options are included in the lease term only if exercise is reasonably certain at lease commencement. OurThe Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees. WeThe Company also leaseleases vehicles and certain equipment under operating leases with an initial lease term of three to fivesix years.

OurThe Company’s operating lease costs include facility, vehicle and equipment lease costs, but exclude variable lease costs. Operating lease costs are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, after consideration of rent escalations and rent holidays. The lease term for purposes of the calculation begins on the earlier of the lease commencement date or the date we takethe Company takes possession of the property. During lease renewal negotiations that extend beyond the original lease term, we estimatethe Company estimates straight-line rent expense based on current market conditions. Variable lease costs are recorded when it is probable the cost has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Future payments for real estate taxes and certain building operating expenses for which we are obligated are not included in operating lease costs.

At April 2, 2022, our1, 2023, the Company’s finance right-of-use assets and lease liabilities were not significant.

Lease costs were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
Operating lease costs(1)
$27,078 $23,638 
Variable lease costs$330 $515 
___________________________
(1)Includes short-term lease costs which are not significant.
7 | 1Q 20222023 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

Table of Contents
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Lease costs were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
April 1,
2023
April 2,
2022
Operating lease costs(1)
$28,289 $27,078 
Variable lease costs$56 $330 
___________________________
(1)Includes short-term lease costs which are not significant.

The maturities of operating lease liabilities as of April 2, 2022,1, 2023, were as follows(1) (in thousands):
2022 (excluding the three months ended April 2, 2022)$72,962 
202389,790 
2023 (excluding the three months ended April 1, 2023)2023 (excluding the three months ended April 1, 2023)$80,072 
2024202477,978 202497,674 
2025202568,001 202586,081 
2026202656,694 202673,814 
2027202741,517 202758,468 
2028202846,420 
ThereafterThereafter86,958 Thereafter80,899 
Total operating lease payments(2)
Total operating lease payments(2)
493,900 
Total operating lease payments(2)
523,428 
Less: InterestLess: Interest81,326 Less: Interest86,489 
Present value of operating lease liabilitiesPresent value of operating lease liabilities$412,574 Present value of operating lease liabilities$436,939 
___________________________
(1)Future payments for real estate taxes and certain building operating expenses for which the Company is obligated are not included in the operating lease liabilities. Total operating lease payments exclude $102$70 million of legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced.
(2)Includes the current portion of $74$81 million for operating lease liabilities.


Other information related to operating leases was as follows:
April 2,
2022
January 1,
2022
April 1,
2023
December 31,
2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)6.36.4
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)6.16.2
Weighted-average discount rateWeighted-average discount rate6.0 %6.1 %Weighted-average discount rate6.3 %6.2 %

Three Months Ended
(in thousands)April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
Cash paid for amounts included in present value of operating lease liabilities$24,209 $21,386 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities$17,564 $29,454 

7. Repurchases of Common Stock

Repurchases of our common stock were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
Amount repurchased under Board-approved share repurchase program$42,308 $167,418 
Amount repurchased in connection with the vesting of employee restricted stock grants8,690 16,764 
Total amount repurchased (based on trade dates)$50,998 $184,182 

As of April 2, 2022, the remaining authorization under the $600 million share repurchase program was $361 million.
Three Months Ended
(in thousands)April 1,
2023
April 2,
2022
Cash paid for amounts included in present value of operating lease liabilities$26,538 $24,209 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities$14,717 $17,564 

8 | 1Q 20222023 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

Table of Contents
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

7. Repurchases of Common Stock

Repurchases of the Company’s common stock were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
April 1,
2023
April 2,
2022
Amount repurchased under Board-approved share repurchase program$— $42,308 
Amount repurchased in connection with the vesting of employee restricted stock grants3,363 8,690 
Total amount repurchased (based on trade dates)$3,363 $50,998 

As of April 1, 2023, the remaining authorization under the Board-approved $600 million share repurchase program was $348 million.

8. Revenue Recognition

Deferred contract assets and deferred contract liabilities are included in ourthe condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows (in thousands):
April 2,
2022
January 1,
2022
April 1,
2023
December 31,
2022
Deferred contract assets included in:Deferred contract assets included in:Deferred contract assets included in:
Other current assetsOther current assets$26,926 $28,048 Other current assets$28,313 $28,121 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets53,244 49,343 Other non-current assets56,264 55,564 
$80,170 $77,391 $84,577 $83,685 

April 2,
2022
January 1,
2022
April 1,
2023
December 31,
2022
Deferred contract liabilities included in:Deferred contract liabilities included in:Deferred contract liabilities included in:
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities$34,999 $36,490 Other current liabilities$36,509 $36,335 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities68,657 63,680 Other non-current liabilities71,847 70,999 
$103,656 $100,170 $108,356 $107,334 

The deferredDeferred revenue and costs related to SleepIQ® technology are currently recognized on a straight-line basis over the product's estimated life of 4.5 to 5.0 years because ourthe Company’s inputs are generally expended evenly throughout the performance period. During the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, and April 3, 2021, wethe Company recognized revenue of $9$10 million and $7$9 million, respectively, that werewas included in the deferred contract liability balances at the beginning of the respective periods.

Revenue from goods and services transferred to customers at a point in time accounted for approximately 98% of our revenues for both the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022 and 99% of our revenues for the three months ended April 3, 2021.2022.

Net sales were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
April 1,
2023
April 2,
2022
Retail storesRetail stores$444,336 $489,188 Retail stores$458,663 $444,336 
Online, phone, chat and otherOnline, phone, chat and other82,794 79,068 Online, phone, chat and other67,864 82,794 
Total CompanyTotal Company$527,130 $568,256 Total Company$526,527 $527,130 

9 | 1Q 2023 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

Table of Contents
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Obligation for Sales Returns

The activity in the sales returns liability account was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
April 1,
2023
April 2,
2022
Balance at beginning of yearBalance at beginning of year$22,368 $24,765 Balance at beginning of year$25,594 $22,368 
Additions that reduce net salesAdditions that reduce net sales26,667 23,711 Additions that reduce net sales29,843 26,667 
Deductions from reservesDeductions from reserves(28,758)(23,866)Deductions from reserves(31,366)(28,758)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$20,277 $24,610 Balance at end of period$24,071 $20,277 

9. Stock-based Compensation Expense

Total stock-based compensation expense (benefit) was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
April 1,
2023
April 2,
2022
Stock awards (1)
$3,855 $3,274 
Stock options784 859 
Total stock-based compensation expense (1)
4,639 4,133 
Income tax benefit1,253 1,033 
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax$3,386 $3,100 
___________________________
(1) Changes in stock-based compensation expense include the cumulative impact of the change in the expected achievements of certain performance targets.

10. Profit Sharing and 401(k) Plan

Under the Company’s profit sharing and 401(k) plan, eligible employees may defer up to 50% of their compensation on a pre-tax basis, subject to Internal Revenue Service limitations. Each pay period, the Company may make a discretionary contribution equal to a percentage of the employee’s contribution. During the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, the Company’s contributions, net of forfeitures, were $2.4 million and $2.8 million, respectively.

910 | 1Q 20222023 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

Table of Contents
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

9. Stock-based Compensation Expense

Total stock-based compensation expense was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
Stock awards$3,274 $5,808 
Stock options859 608 
Total stock-based compensation expense (1)
4,133 6,416 
Income tax benefit1,033 1,598 
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of tax$3,100 $4,818 
___________________________
(1) Changes in stock-based compensation expense reflect the cumulative impact of the change in the expected achievements of certain performance targets.

10. Profit Sharing and 401(k) Plan

Under our profit sharing and 401(k) plan, eligible employees may defer up to 50% of their compensation on a pre-tax basis, subject to Internal Revenue Service limitations. Each pay period, we may make a discretionary contribution equal to a percentage of the employee’s contribution. During the three months ended April 2, 2022 and April 3, 2021, our contributions, net of forfeitures, were $2.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively.

11. Net Income per Common Share

The components of basic and diluted net income per share were as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
April 1,
2023
April 2,
2022
Net incomeNet income$2,074 $66,634 Net income$11,465 $2,074 
Reconciliation of weighted-average shares outstanding:Reconciliation of weighted-average shares outstanding:Reconciliation of weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic weighted-average shares outstandingBasic weighted-average shares outstanding22,760 25,377 Basic weighted-average shares outstanding22,296 22,760 
Dilutive effect of stock-based awardsDilutive effect of stock-based awards831 1,167 Dilutive effect of stock-based awards287 831 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstandingDiluted weighted-average shares outstanding23,591 26,544 Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding22,583 23,591 
Net income per share – basicNet income per share – basic$0.09 $2.63 Net income per share – basic$0.51 $0.09 
Net income per share – dilutedNet income per share – diluted$0.09 $2.51 Net income per share – diluted$0.51 $0.09 

ForAdditional potential dilutive stock-based awards totaling 1.1 million and 0.4 million for the three months ended April 1, 2023 and April 2, 2022, and April 3, 2021, anti-dilutive stock-based awardsrespectively, have been excluded from the diluted net income per share calculations because these stock-based awards were immaterial.anti-dilutive.

10 | 1Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

Table of Contents
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

12. Commitments and Contingencies

Warranty Liabilities

The activity in the accrued warranty liabilities account was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
April 1,
2023
April 2,
2022
Balance at beginning of yearBalance at beginning of year$10,069 $12,152 Balance at beginning of year$8,997 $10,069 
Additions charged to costs and expenses for current-year salesAdditions charged to costs and expenses for current-year sales4,447 4,330 Additions charged to costs and expenses for current-year sales4,371 4,447 
Deductions from reservesDeductions from reserves(4,750)(4,717)Deductions from reserves(4,325)(4,750)
Changes in liability for pre-existing warranties during the current year, including expirationsChanges in liability for pre-existing warranties during the current year, including expirations(31)(156)Changes in liability for pre-existing warranties during the current year, including expirations(88)(31)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$9,735 $11,609 Balance at end of period$8,955 $9,735 

Legal Proceedings

We areThe Company is involved from time to time in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of ourits business, including primarily commercial, product liability, employment and intellectual property claims. In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, we recordthe Company records a liability in ourits consolidated financial statements with respect to any of these matters when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. If a material loss is reasonably possible but not known or probable, and may be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss or range of loss is disclosed. With respect to currently pending legal proceedings, we havethe Company has not established an estimated range of reasonably possible material losses either because we believeit believes that we haveis has valid defenses to claims asserted against us,it, the proceeding has not advanced to a stage of discovery that would enable usit to establish an estimate, or the potential loss is not material. WeThe Company currently dodoes not expect the outcome of pending legal proceedings to have a material effect on ourits consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Litigation, however, is inherently unpredictable, and it is possible that the ultimate outcome of one or more claims asserted against usthe Company could adversely impact ourits consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. We expenseThe Company expenses legal costs as incurred.

11 | 1Q 2023 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

Table of Contents
SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Shareholder Class Action Complaints

On December 14, 2021, purported Sleep Number shareholder, Steamfitters Local 449 Pension & Retirement Security Funds (Steamfitters), filed a putative class action complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota (the District of Minnesota) on behalf of all purchasers of Sleep Number common stock between February 18, 2021 and July 20, 2021, inclusive, against Sleep Number, Shelly Ibach and David Callen. PlaintiffCallen, the Company’s former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Steamfitters alleges material misstatements and omissions in certain of Sleep Number’s public disclosures during the purported class period, in violation of SectionSections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.amended (the Exchange Act). The complaint seeks, among other things, unspecified monetary damages, reasonable costs and expenses and equitable/injunctive or other relief as deemed appropriate by the Court. We believe these claims are without merit and intend to vigorously defend the matter.District of Minnesota.

On February 14, 2022, a second purported Sleep Number shareholder, Ricardo Dario Schammas, moved for appointment as lead plaintiff in the action. On March 24, 2022, the District of Minnesota heard argument on Schammas’s motion, and subsequently appointed Steamfitters and Schammas as Co-Lead Plaintiffs (together, Co-Lead Plaintiffs). On July 19, 2022, Co-Lead Plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint, which, like the predecessor complaint, asserts claims against Sleep Number, Shelly Ibach, and David Callen under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act. Co- Lead Plaintiffs purport to assert these claims on behalf of all purchasers of Sleep Number common stock between February 18, 2021 and July 20, 2021. Defendants moved to dismiss the consolidated complaint on September 19, 2022, which motion was heard by the Court on January 17, 2023, and remains pending.
13. COVID-19 Pandemic
Shareholder Derivative Complaint

On May 12, 2022, Gwendolyn Calla Moore, as the appointed representative of purported Sleep Number shareholder Matthew Gelb, filed a derivative action (the Derivative Action) in the District of Minnesota against Jean-Michel Valette, Shelly Ibach, Barbara Matas, Brenda Lauderback, Daniel Alegre, Deborah Kilpatrick, Julie Howard, Kathleen Nedorostek, Michael Harrison, Stephen Gulis, Jr., David Callen, and Kevin Brown. Moore purports to assert claims on behalf of Sleep Number for breaches of fiduciary duty, waste, and contribution under Sections 10(b) and 21(d) of the Exchange Act. Moore’s allegations generally mirror those asserted in the securities complaint described above. The Moore complaint seeks damages in an unspecified amount, disgorgement, interest, and costs and expenses, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees.

On September 13, 2022, the District of Minnesota entered a joint stipulation staying all proceedings in the Derivative Action pending the outcome of any motion to dismiss the Steamfitters consolidated amended complaint.

Stockholder Demand

On March 25, 2022, Sleep Number received a shareholder litigation demand (the “Demand”), requesting that the Board investigate the allegations in the securities class action complaint and pursue claims on Sleep Number’s behalf based on those allegations. On May 12, 2022, the Board established a special litigation committee to investigate the demand.

On October 5 and October 12, 2022, Sleep Number received two additional shareholder litigation demands, which adopted and incorporated the allegations and requests in the Demand. Both of these additional litigation demands were referred to the special litigation committee.

The special litigation committee has concluded that it would not be in the best interests of Sleep Number and its shareholders to take any of the actions requested in the demands at this time.

The COVID-19 pandemic impacted our 2021 and 2022 financial performance. In the first quarter of 2021, even with the COVID-19 challenges, we generated strong demand and financial performance. In the first quarter of 2022, our financial performance was impacted by: (i) the disruptive flow of semiconductor chips which affected our ability to deliver products to our customers and suppressed consumer confidence; (ii) incremental costs from labor and material inflation, and expediting costs resulting from current-period global supply chain shortages; and (iii) increased investments in our long- and near-term innovations and demand drivers, partly offset by cost containment actions. The pandemic's future effects on our global supply chain and the potential for supply disruption (e.g., the lack or slowing of critical components caused by labor shortages or government-mandated work closures), effects on consumer demand and effects on our ongoing financial performance remains uncertain. See Part II, Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Part II: Item 1A. Risk Factors for additional discussion on the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact on our business.
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Index
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to provide a reader of ourthe Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of management on ourits financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect ourthe Company’s future results. Our MD&A is presented in eight sections:

Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors
Business Overview
COVID-19 Pandemic - Impact on our Business
Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Non-GAAP Data Reconciliations
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
Critical Accounting Policies

Forward-looking Statements and Risk Factors
The discussion in this Quarterly Report contains certain forward-looking statements that relate to future plans, events, financial results or performance. You can identify forward-looking statements by those that are not historical in nature, particularly those that use terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “predict,” “intend,” “potential,” “continue” or the negative of these or similar terms. These statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from ourthe Company’s historical experience and ourits present expectations or projections. These risks and uncertainties include, among others:

Current and future general and industry economic trendsconditions and consumer confidence;sentiment;
Risks inherent in outbreaks of pandemicsBank failures or contagious disease, including the COVID-19 pandemic;other events affecting financial institutions;
Risks inherentIncreases in global-sourcing activities, including tariffs, outbreaksinterest rates, which have increased the cost of pandemics or contagious diseases, such asservicing the COVID-19 pandemic, geo-political turmoil, acts of terrorism, global conflicts or war (such as the current war in Ukraine), strikes, labor shortages, government-mandated work closures, and the potential for shortages in supply or disruption or delay of production and delivery of materials and products in our global supply chain;
Risks of disruption in the operation of any of our main manufacturing, distribution, logistics, home delivery, product development, or customer service facilities or operations;
Our manufacturing processes operate with minimal levels of inventory, which may leave us vulnerable to shortages in supply;
Our dependence on significant suppliers and third parties and our ability to maintain relationships with key suppliers or third parties, including several sole-source suppliers or service providers;
Rising commodity costs and other inflationary pressures;
The effectiveness of our marketing messages;
The efficiency of our advertising and promotional efforts;
Our ability to execute our Total Retail distribution strategy;
Our ability to achieve and maintain acceptable levels of product and service quality, and acceptable product return and warranty claims rates;
Our ability to continue to improve and expand our product line, and consumer acceptance of our products, product quality, innovation and brand image;
Industry competition, the emergence of additional competitive products and the adequacy of our intellectual-property rights to protect our products and brand from competitive or infringing activities;
Claims that our products, processes, advertising or trademarks infringe the intellectual-property rights of others;Company’s indebtedness;
Availability of attractive and cost-effective consumer credit options;
IncreasingOperating with minimal levels of inventory, which may leave the Company vulnerable to supply shortages;
Sleep Number’s dependence on, and ability to maintain strong working relationships with, key suppliers and third parties;
Rising commodity costs or third-party logistics costs and other inflationary pressures;
Risks inherent in global-sourcing activities, including tariffs, geo-political turmoil, war, strikes, labor challenges, government-mandated work closures, outbreaks of pandemics or contagious diseases, and resulting supply shortages and production and delivery delays and disruptions;
Risks of disruption due to health epidemics or pandemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic;
Regional risks related to having global operations and suppliers, including climate and other disasters;
The effectiveness of the Company’s marketing strategy and promotional efforts;
The execution of Sleep Number’s Total Retail distribution strategy;
Ability to achieve and maintain high levels of product quality;
Ability to improve and expand Sleep Number’s product line and execute successful new product introductions;
Ability to prevent third parties from using the Company’s technology or trademarks, and the adequacy of its intellectual property rights to protect its products and brand;
Ability to compete;
Risks of disruption in the operation of any of the Company’s main manufacturing, distribution, logistics, home delivery, product development or customer service operations;
The Company’s ability to comply with existing and changing government regulation;
Pending or unforeseen litigation and the potential for associated adverse publicity associated with litigation;publicity;
The adequacy of the Company’s and third-party information systems and costs and disruptions related to upgrading or maintaining these systems;
1213 | 1Q 20222023 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

Index
The adequacy of our and third-party information systemsCompany’s ability to meet the evolving needs of our business and existing and evolving risks and regulatory standards applicable to data privacy and cybersecurity;
The costs and potential disruptions to our business related to upgrading or maintaining our information systems;
The vulnerability of our and third-party information systems to attacks by hackers or otherwithstand cyber threats that could compromise the security of ourits systems, result in a data breach or disrupt our business;business disruption;
Environmental risks, including increasing environmental regulation and the broader impacts of climate change such as from weather-related events; and
OurSleep Number’s ability, and the ability of ourits suppliers and vendors, to attract, retain and motivate qualified management, executivepersonnel;
The volatility of Sleep Number stock;
Environmental, social and other key team members,governance (ESG) risks, including qualified retail sales professionalsincreasing regulation and managers.stakeholder expectations; and
The Company’s ability to adapt to climate change and readiness for legal or regulatory responses thereto.

Additional information concerning these, and other risks and uncertainties is contained under the caption “Risk Factors” below in Part II:I, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and under1A. in the same caption in ourCompany’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We haveThe Company has no obligation to publicly update or revise any of the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Business Overview

At Sleep Number ouris a wellness technology company. Over 14.5 million people have had their lives improved by the Company’s award-winning sleep innovations and are experiencing the physical, mental and emotional benefits of life-changing sleep performance. Sleep Number’s proprietary smart beds combine the physical and digital worlds, pairing exceptional sleep with a highly advanced digital technology platform. Only Sleep Number can provide a dynamic, adjustable and adaptive sleep experience that effortlessly responds to the needs of each sleeper helping them reach their full potential. More than two million Smart Sleepers benefit from the Company’s smart beds, which change with the sleeper over time and provide individualized sleep that is unique, like they are.

Sleep Number’s differentiated business model is guided by its purpose is to improve the health and wellbeing of society through higher quality sleep. We are
committedThe Company partners with world-leading sleep and health institutions to leveragingbring the power of 19 billion hours of longitudinal sleep anddata to sleep science to improve lives and create a healthier, kinder, more
inclusive world.research. The Company’s retail experience meets its consumers whenever and wherever they choose – through online and in-store touchpoints. And because our more than 5,500Sleep Number’s 5,000 mission-driven team members are dedicated to our mission as well as the disciplinedpassionately deliver individualized sleep experiences for everyone.
execution of our
Through investments in its consumer innovation strategy and vertically integrated business model, and differentiated strategy, Sleep Number is at the forefront of
sleep innovation. As the exclusive designer, manufacturer, marketer, retailerstrengthens its competitive advantages and servicer of Sleep Number 360 smart
bedscreates a digital flywheel for sustainable growth, driving consumer demand and SleepIQ® technology, Sleep Number is uniquely equipped to offer the life-changing benefit of high-quality,
individualized sleep solutions and services. To date, we have improved over 14 million lives.

With our enterprise-wide investments in innovation, technology, logistics, marketing and customer service, Sleep
Number has created a highly relevant, competitively advantaged strategy and has become a beloved brand built on a
foundation of individuality and wellbeing. Together with our expertise in sleep research, commitment to data science
and analytics, and deep understanding of consumers – including structural shifts in their behavior that we have
anticipated since the 2012 inception of our consumer innovation strategy and which were accelerated by the global
pandemic – we are driving profitable growth and delivering superior value for all our stakeholders.

We generateperformance. It generates revenue by marketing ourand selling its innovations directly to new and existing customers and selling products through ourexclusive, direct-to-consumer retail touch points including Stores, Online, Phone, and Chat (Total Retail) and Other.

We are. Sleep Number is committed to deliveringcreating long-term superior shareholder value by:for all stakeholders as it focuses on the Company’s three performance drivers: (1) increasing consumer demand; (2) leveraging ourits vertically integrated business model; and (3) deploying capital efficiently.

COVID-19 Pandemic - Impact on our Business

The COVID-19 pandemic impacted our 2021 and 2022 financial performance. In the first quarter of 2021, even with the COVID-19 challenges, we generated strong demand and financial performance. In the first quarter of 2022, our financial performance was impacted by: (i) the disruptive flow of semiconductor chips which affected our ability to deliver products to our customers and suppressed consumer confidence; (ii) incremental costs from labor and material inflation, and expediting costs resulting from current-period global supply chain shortages; and (iii) increased investments in our long- and near-term innovations and demand drivers, partly offset by cost containment actions. The pandemic's future effects on our global supply chain and the potential for supply disruption (e.g., the lack or slowing of critical components caused by labor shortages or government-mandated work closures), effects on consumer demand and effects on our ongoing financial performance remains uncertain. See Part II, Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Part II: Item 1A. Risk Factors for additional discussion on the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact on our business.

13 | 1Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION


Results of Operations

Quarterly and Year-to-Date Results

Quarterly and year-to-date operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors, including increases or decreases in sales, timing, amount and effectiveness of advertising expenditures, changes in sales return rates or warranty experience, timing of investments in growth initiatives and infrastructure, timing of store openings/closings and related expenses, changes in net sales resulting from changes in ourthe Company’s store base, timing of new product introductions and related expenses, timing of promotional offerings, competitive factors, changes in commodity costs, disruptions in global supplies or third-party service providers, seasonality of retail and bedding industry sales, consumer confidencesentiment and general economic conditions. In addition, based on the duration and severity of the current global situation involving the COVID-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine and other external factors, including but not limited to general economic conditions, inflation, consumer confidence, store restrictions mandated by federal, state or local authorities and global supply chain disruptions, theThe extent to which these external factors will impact ourthe Company’s business and ourits consolidated financial results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. Therefore, ourthe historical results of operations may not be indicative of the results that may be achieved for any future period.
14 | 1Q 2023 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION


Highlights

Financial highlights for the three months ended April 2, 20221, 2023 were as follows:

Net sales for the three months ended April 2, 2022 decreased 7% to1, 2023 were consistent at $527 million compared with $568 million for the three months ended April 3, 2021.prior-year period. Demand was negatively impacted by acute macro factors including the COVID-19 variant in January and the war in Ukraine in March. Global supply constraints continued to impact our delivered net sales for the three months ended April 2, 2022.historically low consumer sentiment.
The 7% net sales decreasechange consisted of an 11%a 2% comparable sales declinedecrease in Total Retail offset by additional sales from 4618 net new stores opened in the past 12 months that added 42 percentage points (ppt.) of growth. For additional details, see the components of total net sales change on page 1516.
Sales per store (sales for stores open at least one year, Total Retail, including online, phone and chat) on a trailing twelve-month basis for the period ended April 2, 20221, 2023 totaled $3.2 million, compared with $3.5 million 9% higher thanfor the same period last year.
Operating income for the three months ended April 2, 20221, 2023 was $4$26 million, compared with $76$4 million in the prior-year period. The $72$22 million decreaseincrease in operating income was driven by the 7% decrease in net sales constrained by semiconductor chip supply, a 7.31.6 ppt. increase in our operating expensesthe gross profit rate and a 5.3 ppt. decrease$14 million reduction in our gross profit rate that was negatively affected by cost pressures and an unfavorable mix of smart bed deliveries as constrained by semiconductor chip supply.the operating expenses.
The 5.31.6 ppt. gross profit rate decreaseincrease was primarily due to incremental costs from labor and material inflation, and inefficiencies resulting from current-period global supply chain shortages, in addition topricing actions take over the deleveraging impact of the 7% net sales decline and a less favorable sales mix of lower-margin products.past twelve months. See the Gross profit discussion on page 1718 for additional details.
The 7.3 ppt. increase$14 million reduction in ourthe Company’s operating expenses rate was partiallymainly due to the deleveraging impact of the 7% net sales decline. In addition, we continued to prioritize investments in near- and long-term growth drivers, including $16 million of R&D expenses during the three months ended April 2, 2022, 23% more than the same period one year ago.lower marketing expenses.
Net income for the three months ended April 2, 2022 decreased1, 2023 increased to $2$11 million, compared with $67$2 million for the same period one year ago. Net income per diluted share was $0.09,$0.51, compared with $2.51$0.09 last year.
WeThe Company achieved aan adjusted return on invested capital (ROIC)(Adjusted ROIC) of 20.5%20.4% on a trailing twelve-month basis for the period ended April 2, 2022,1, 2023, compared with 27.6%32.0% for the comparable period one year ago.
Cash provided byThe Company generated $19 million in cash from operating activities for the three months ended April 2, 2022 decreased to $25 million,1, 2023, compared with $112$25 million for the same period one year ago.
As of April 2, 2022, we1, 2023, the Company had $413$471 million of borrowings under ourits revolving credit facility and available net liquidity of $406$347 million.


1415 | 1Q 20222023 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION


The following table sets forth ourthe Company’s results of operations expressed as dollars and percentages of net sales. Figures are in millions, except percentages and per share amounts. Amounts may not add due to rounding differences.
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
April 1,
2023
April 2,
2022
Net salesNet sales$527.1 100.0 %$568.3 100.0 %Net sales$526.5 100.0 %$527.1 100.0 %
Cost of salesCost of sales224.8 42.7 %212.3 37.4 %Cost of sales216.3 41.1 %224.8 42.7 %
Gross profitGross profit302.3 57.3 %355.9 62.6 %Gross profit310.3 58.9 %302.3 57.3 %
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Sales and marketingSales and marketing240.3 45.6 %223.6 39.4 %Sales and marketing230.5 43.8 %240.3 45.6 %
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative41.3 7.8 %42.6 7.5 %General and administrative39.4 7.5 %41.3 7.8 %
Research and developmentResearch and development16.3 3.1 %13.3 2.3 %Research and development14.4 2.7 %16.3 3.1 %
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses297.9 56.5 %279.5 49.2 %Total operating expenses284.3 54.0 %297.9 56.5 %
Operating incomeOperating income4.4 0.8 %76.4 13.4 %Operating income25.9 4.9 %4.4 0.8 %
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net2.1 0.4 %1.0 0.2 %Interest expense, net9.1 1.7 %2.1 0.4 %
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes2.3 0.4 %75.4 13.3 %Income before income taxes16.8 3.2 %2.3 0.4 %
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense0.2 — %8.8 1.6 %Income tax expense5.4 1.0 %0.2 0.0 %
Net incomeNet income$2.1 0.4 %$66.6 11.7 %Net income$11.5 2.2 %$2.1 0.4 %
Net income per share:Net income per share:Net income per share:
BasicBasic$0.09 $2.63 Basic$0.51 $0.09 
DilutedDiluted$0.09 $2.51 Diluted$0.51 $0.09 
Weighted-average number of common shares:Weighted-average number of common shares:Weighted-average number of common shares:
BasicBasic22.8 25.4 Basic22.3 22.8 
DilutedDiluted23.6 26.5 Diluted22.6 23.6 

The percentage of our total net sales, by dollar volume, was as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
April 1,
2023
April 2,
2022
Retail storesRetail stores84.3 %86.1 %Retail stores87.1 %84.3 %
Online, phone, chat and otherOnline, phone, chat and other15.7 %13.9 %Online, phone, chat and other12.9 %15.7 %
Total CompanyTotal Company100.0 %100.0 %Total Company100.0 %100.0 %

The components of total net sales change, including comparable net sales changes, were as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
April 1,
2023
April 2,
2022
Sales change rates:Sales change rates:Sales change rates:
Retail comparable-store sales (1)
Retail comparable-store sales (1)
(14 %)12 %
Retail comparable-store sales (1)
%(14 %)
Online, phone and chatOnline, phone and chat%116 %Online, phone and chat(18 %)%
Total Retail comparable sales change (1)
Total Retail comparable sales change (1)
(11 %)20 %
Total Retail comparable sales change (1)
(2 %)(11 %)
Net opened/closed stores and otherNet opened/closed stores and other%— %Net opened/closed stores and other%%
Total CompanyTotal Company(7 %)20 %Total Company%(7 %)
___________________________
(1)Stores are included in the comparable-store calculations in the 13th full month of operations. Stores that have been remodeled or repositioned within the same shopping center remain in the comparable-store base.

1516 | 1Q 20222023 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION


Other sales metrics were as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
April 1,
2023
April 2,
2022
Average sales per store (1) (in thousands)
Average sales per store (1) (in thousands)
$3,487 $3,196 
Average sales per store (1) (in thousands)
$3,239 $3,487 
Average sales per square foot (1)
Average sales per square foot (1)
$1,167 $1,095 
Average sales per square foot (1)
$1,060 $1,167 
Stores > $2 million in net sales (2)
Stores > $2 million in net sales (2)
82 %71 %
Stores > $2 million in net sales (2)
75 %82 %
Stores > $3 million in net sales (2)
Stores > $3 million in net sales (2)
46 %33 %
Stores > $3 million in net sales (2)
36 %46 %
Average revenue per smart bed unit (3)
Average revenue per smart bed unit (3)
$4,905 $5,030 
Average revenue per smart bed unit (3)
$5,848 $4,905 
___________________________
(1)Trailing-twelve months Total Retail comparable sales per store open at least one year.
(2)Trailing-twelve months for stores open at least one year (excludes online, phone and chat sales).
(3)Represents Total Retail net sales divided by Total Retail smart bed units.

The number of retail stores operating was as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
April 1,
2023
April 2,
2022
Beginning of periodBeginning of period648 602 Beginning of period670 648 
OpenedOpened13 11 Opened12 13 
ClosedClosed(8)(6)Closed(11)(8)
End of periodEnd of period653 607 End of period671 653 

1617 | 1Q 20222023 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION


Comparison of Three Months Ended April 2, 20221, 2023 with Three Months Ended April 3, 20212, 2022

Net sales

Net sales for the three months ended April 2, 2022 decreased by $41 million, or 7%, to1, 2023 of $527 million comparedwere consistent with $568 million for the same period one year ago. Demand was negatively impacted by acute macro factors including the COVID-19 variant in January and war in Ukraine in March. Global supply constraints negatively impacted our delivered net sales for the three months ended April 2, 2022.historically low consumer sentiment.

The 7% net sales decreasechange consisted primarily of an 11%a 2% comparable sales declinedecrease in Total Retail offset by additional sales from 4618 net new stores opened in the past 12 months that added 42 percentage points (ppt.) of growth. For additional details, see the components of total net sales change on page 15.

The $41$0.6 million net sales declinedecrease compared with the same period one year ago was comprised of the following: (i) a $59$10.6 million decrease in our Total Retail comparable net sales; andoffset by (ii) an $18a $10.0 million increase from net store openings. Total Retail smart bed unit sales decreased 5%16% compared with the prior year. Total Retail average revenue per smart bed unit decreasedincreased by 2%19% to $4,905,$5,848, compared with $5,030$4,905 in the prior-year period andperiod. Prior year average revenue per smart bed unit was negatively impacted by a less favorable sales mix due to supply constraints impacting adjustable bases and smart bed deliveries at the higher end of ourthe Company’s product line.

Gross profit

Gross profit of $302$310 million for the three months ended April 2, 2022 decreased1, 2023 increased by $54$8 million, or 15%3%, compared with $356$302 million for the same period one year ago. The gross profit rate declinedincreased to 57.3%58.9% of net sales for the three months ended April 2, 2022,1, 2023, compared with 62.6%57.3% for the prior-year comparable period.

The current-year gross profit rate decreaseincrease of 5.31.6 ppt. was mainly due to: (i) incremental costs from labor and material inflation and inefficiencies resulting from current-period global supply chain shortages (4.2 ppt.); (ii) the deleverage from the 7% net sales decrease; and (iii) a less favorable sales mix of lower-margin products due to supply constraints impacting smart bed deliveries at the higher end of our product line. These pressures were partially offset by pricing actions taken over the past twelve months (1.7(1.8 ppt.); (ii) improvement in commodity prices and operating efficiencies (0.6 ppt.); and (iii) favorable product mix changes (0.6 ppt.); partially offset by (iv) incremental logistics and delivery costs including labor inflation and investments in our distribution network (0.5 ppt.); (v) 16% lower delivered smart bed volume (0.3 ppt.); and (vi) higher performance-based incentive compensation (0.2 ppt.). In addition, ourthe gross profit rate will fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to a variety of other factors, including warranty expenses, and return and exchange costs, and changes in performance-based incentive compensation.costs.

Sales and marketing expenses

Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended April 2, 20221, 2023 were $240$230 million, or 45.6%43.8% of net sales, compared with $224$240 million, or 39.4%45.6% of net sales, for the same period one year ago. The current-year sales and marketing expenses rate increasedecrease of 6.21.8 ppt. was primarily due to: (i) the deleveraging impactto lower media expense with a decrease in spend of the 7% net sales decrease as constrained by semiconductor chip supply; (ii) addition of 46 net new stores; and (iii) increased marketing expenses resulting from a 9% increase in media expenses.11% year-over-year.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative (G&A) expenses totaled $41$39 million, or 7.8%7.5% of net sales, for the three months ended April 2, 2022,1, 2023, compared with $43$41 million, or 7.5%7.8% of net sales, in the prior-year period. The $1.3$1.9 million decrease in G&A expenses consisted mainly of: (i) $2.4 million reduction in employee compensation on lower headcount; (ii) a $6.7$0.8 million reduction in professional and consulting fees; (iii) a $0.5 million decrease in employee compensation primarily resulting fromtravel and training expenses; and (iv) a year-over-year$1.9 million net decrease in Company-wide performance-based incentive compensation;other miscellaneous expenses; partially offset by (ii)(v) a $5.4$3.7 million increase in other miscellaneous expenses, including technology investments and travel expenses (minimal travel in the prior year due to the pandemic).company-wide performance-based incentive compensation. The G&A expenses rate increaseddecreased by 0.3 ppt. in the current-year period, compared with the same period one year ago due to the deleveraging impact of the 7% net sales decrease, in addition to the items discussed above.

Research and development expenses

Research and development (R&D) expenses increased by 23%decreased to $16$14 million for the three months ended April 2, 2022,1, 2023, compared with $13$16 million forwith the same period last year on lower headcount. The Company continues to maintain a flexible mindset, to capitalize on profitable opportunities as we continued to prioritize our long-term innovation initiatives.the environment improves, and deliver tangible life-long health benefits for Smart Sleepers.

1718 | 1Q 20222023 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION


Interest expense

Interest expense, net increased to $2$9 million for the three months ended April 2, 2022,1, 2023, compared with $1$2 million for the same period one year ago. The $1$7 million increase was mainly driven by a higher level of outstanding borrowings during the three months ended April 2, 2022 compared with the same period in 2021, and a higher weighted-average interest rate compared with the same period one year ago.

Income tax expense

Income tax expense totaled $0.2$5 million for the three months ended April 2, 2022,1, 2023, compared with $8.8$0.2 million last year. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended April 2, 20221, 2023 was 9.4%31.9%, compared with 11.7%9.4% for the comparable period last year. Discrete tax benefits,expenses, primarily stock-based compensation excess tax benefits,expense, were $0.4$0.8 million for the three months ended April 2, 2022,1, 2023, compared with $10.0discrete tax benefits of $0.4 million in last year’s first quarter.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Managing our liquidity and capital resources is an important part of ourthe Company’s commitment to deliver superior shareholder value over time. OurThe Company’s primary sources of liquidity are cash flows provided by operating activities and cash available under ourits $825 million revolving credit facility. As of April 2, 2022, we do1, 2023, the Company does not have any off-balance sheet financing other than our $6its $7 million in outstanding letters of credit. The cash generated from ongoing operations and cash available under ourthe revolving credit facility are expected to be adequate to maintain operations, and fund anticipated expansion, strategic initiatives and contractual obligations such as lease payments and capital commitments for new retail stores for the foreseeable future.

Changes in cash and cash equivalents during the three months ended April 2, 20221, 2023 primarily consisted of $25$19 million of cash provided by operating activities and a $45 million net increase in short-term borrowings, offset by $20$16 million of cash used to purchase property and equipment, and $51$3 million of cash used to repurchase ourits common stock (based on settlement, $42 million under our Board-approved share repurchase program and $9 million in connection with the vesting of employee restricted stock grants).

The following table summarizes our cash flows (in millions). Amounts may not add due to rounding differences:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
April 1,
2023
April 2,
2022
Total cash provided by (used in):Total cash provided by (used in):Total cash provided by (used in):
Operating activitiesOperating activities$24.6 $111.6 Operating activities$18.6 $24.6 
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(19.6)(11.5)Investing activities(15.6)(19.6)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities(5.8)(102.1)Financing activities(3.4)(5.8)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(0.8)$(2.0)Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents$(0.3)$(0.8)

Cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended April 2, 20221, 2023 was $25$19 million, compared with $112$25 million for the three months ended April 3, 2021.2, 2022. Significant components of the year-over-year change in cash provided by operating activities included: (i) a $65$9 million decreaseincrease in net income for the three months ended April 2, 2022,1, 2023, compared with the same period one year ago; (ii) a $14$25 million fluctuation in accrued compensation and benefits primarily related to year-over-year changes in company-wide performance-based compensation that was earned in 2021 and paid in the first quarter of 2022, compared with no company-wide performance-based compensation earned in 2022 and paid in the first quarter of 2023; (iii) a $17 million fluctuation in customer prepayments due to timing of deliveries; and (iv) a $22 million fluctuation in prepaid expenses and other assets due to both periods being impacted by the timing of rent payments and a reduction in business activitiesprimarily due to the pandemic; (iii) a $12 million change in other accruals and liabilities due to the timing of payments; (iv) a $10 million fluctuation in accounts payable with both periods impacted by business changesamount and timing of payments; and (v) a $9 million fluctuation in the amount of compensation and benefits accrued and timing of the related payments resulting from year-over-year changes in Company-wide performance-based incentive compensation.rebate payments.

Net cash used in investing activities to purchase property and equipment was $20$16 million for the three months ended April 2, 2022,1, 2023, compared with $12$20 million for the same period one year ago. The year-over-year increasedecrease was primarily due to the timing of cash flows associated with new and remodeled stores’ property and equipment, and investments in information technology.
Net cash used in financing activities was $6$3 million for the three months ended April 2, 2022,1, 2023, compared with $102$6 million for the same period last year. During the three months ended April 2, 2022, we1, 2023, the Company repurchased $51$3 million of
18 | 1Q 2022 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION


our its stock (based on settlement dates, $42 million under our Board-approved share repurchase program and $9 million in connection with the vesting of employee restricted stock awards), compared with $179$51 million during(based on settlement dates, $42 million under the same period one year ago. Short-term borrowings increased by $45 million during the current-year period due to a $31 million increase in borrowings under our revolving credit facility to $413 million and a $14 million increase in book overdrafts which are included in the net change in short-term borrowings. Short-term borrowings increased by $74 million during the prior-year period due to a $71 million increase in borrowings under our credit facility to $315 million and a $3 million increase in book overdrafts.
Under our Board-approved share repurchase program we repurchased 0.7and $9 million shares at a cost of $42 million (based on trade dates, an average of $63.95 per share) during the three months ended April 2, 2022. During the three months ended April 3, 2021, we repurchased 1.2 million shares at a cost of $167 million (based on trade dates, an average of $136.27 per share). There is no expiration date governing the period over which we can repurchase shares. At April 2, 2022, there is $361 million remaining authorization under our Board-approved $600 million share repurchase program.

As of April 2, 2022, we had $413 million of borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We also had $6 million in outstanding letters of credit. Net liquidity available under our credit facility was $406 million at April 2, 2022. The credit agreement provides the lenders with a collateral security interest in substantially all of our assets and those of our subsidiaries and requires us to comply with, among other things, a maximum leverage ratio (4.5x) and a minimum interest coverage ratio (3.0x). Our leverage ratio as defined in our credit agreement was 3.4x as of April 2, 2022. Under the terms of the credit agreement, we pay a variable rate of interest and a commitment fee based on our leverage ratio. The credit agreement is for general corporate purposes, to meet our seasonal working capital requirements and to repurchase our stock. As of April 2, 2022, the weighted-average interest rate on borrowings under the credit facility was 2.2% and we were in compliance with all financial covenants.

We have an agreement with Synchrony Bank to offer qualified customers revolving credit arrangements to finance their purchases from us (Synchrony Agreement). The Synchrony Agreement contains financial covenants consistent with our credit facility, including a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. As of April 2, 2022, we were in compliance with all financial covenants.

Under the terms of the Synchrony Agreement, Synchrony Bank sets the minimum acceptable credit ratings, the interest rates, fees and all other terms and conditions of the customer accounts, including collection policies and procedures, and is the owner of the accounts. As the accounts are owned by Synchrony Bank, at no time are the accounts purchased or acquired from us. We are not liable to Synchrony Bank for our customers’ credit defaults.

19 | 1Q 2023 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION


in connection with the vesting of employee restricted stock awards) during the same period one year ago. Short-term borrowings decreased by $0.4 million during the current-year period due to an $11.0 million increase in borrowings under the revolving credit facility to $471 million offset by an $11.4 million decrease in book overdrafts which are included in the net change in short-term borrowings. Short-term borrowings increased by $45 million during the prior-year period due to a $31 million increase in borrowings under the credit facility to $413 million and a $14 million increase in book overdrafts.
With the incremental macroeconomic pressures, in the second quarter of fiscal 2022, the Company suspended share repurchases under its Board-approved share repurchase program. At April 1, 2023, there was $348 million remaining authorization under the Board-approved $600 million share repurchase program. There is no expiration date governing the period over which the Company can repurchase shares.

The Company has a credit facility (Credit Agreement) which is for general corporate purposes, to meet its seasonal working capital requirements and to repurchase its stock. The Company amended the Credit Agreement on October 26, 2022. The amendment, among other things, (a) provides relief from the requirement that the net leverage ratio not exceed 3.75x for certain corporate actions including Permitted Capital Distributions for Performance or Taxes (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and certain acquisition activity; (b) increases the permissible net leverage ratio to 5.0x for the three consecutive quarterly reporting periods ending July 1, 2023; (c) increases the commitment fee rate to 50 basis points and the margin applicable to interest rates for all borrowings by an additional 50 basis points, in each case if the net leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 4.5x; and (d) replaces the option to borrow at an interest rate based on London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) to one based on a Term SOFR Rate. The Term SOFR Rate equals the sum of (x) the Term SOFR Screen Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) for the applicable interest period (but in no event less than zero), plus (y) 0.10%, plus (z) the margin based on Sleep Number’s net leverage ratio. Under the terms of the Credit agreement, the Company pays a variable rate of interest and a commitment fee based on its leverage ratio.

At April 1, 2023, the Company had $471 million of borrowings under its revolving credit facility, $7 million in outstanding letters of credit and net liquidity available under the credit facility of $347 million. At April 1, 2023, the Company’s leverage ratio as defined in the credit agreement was 4.0x, the weighted-average interest rate on borrowings under the credit facility was 7.1% and the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants.

Sleep Number has an agreement with Synchrony Bank to offer qualified customers revolving credit arrangements to finance their purchases from the Company (Synchrony Agreement). The Synchrony Agreement contains financial covenants consistent with the credit facility, including a maximum net leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. As of April 1, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants.

20 | 1Q 2023 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

Index

Non-GAAP Data Reconciliations

Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (Adjusted EBITDA)

We defineThe Company defines earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (Adjusted EBITDA) as net income plus: income tax expense, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation and asset impairments. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is a useful indicator of ourits financial performance and ourits ability to generate cash from operating activities. OurThe Company’s definition of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled definitions used by other companies. The table below reconciles Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, to the comparable GAAP financial measure.

Our Adjusted EBITDA calculations are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedTrailing-Twelve
Months Ended
Three Months EndedTrailing-Twelve
Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
April 1,
2023
April 2,
2022
April 1,
2023
April 2,
2022
Net incomeNet income$2,074 $66,634 $89,186 $166,683 Net income$11,465 $2,074 $46,001 $89,186 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense214 8,812 24,947 34,265 Income tax expense5,366 214 17,437 24,947 
Interest expenseInterest expense2,127 978 7,394 7,642 Interest expense9,102 2,127 25,960 7,394 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization15,683 14,519 60,943 60,049 Depreciation and amortization17,991 15,683 68,934 60,943 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation4,133 6,417 20,930 26,179 Stock-based compensation4,639 4,133 13,729 20,930 
Asset impairmentsAsset impairments103 89 186 388 Asset impairments12 103 204 186 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$24,334 $97,449 $203,586 $295,206 Adjusted EBITDA$48,575 $24,334 $172,265 $203,586 

Free Cash Flow

OurThe Company’s “free cash flow” data is considered a non-GAAP financial measure and is not in accordance with, or preferable to, “net cash provided by operating activities,” or GAAP financial data. However, we arethe Company is providing this information as we believeit believes it facilitates analysis for investors and financial analysts.

The following table summarizes our free cash flow calculations (in thousands):
Three Months EndedTrailing-Twelve
Months Ended
Three Months EndedTrailing-Twelve
Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
April 1,
2023
April 2,
2022
April 1,
2023
April 2,
2022
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$24,558 $111,598 $212,970 $306,318 Net cash provided by operating activities$18,581 $24,558 $30,161 $212,970 
Subtract: Purchases of property and equipmentSubtract: Purchases of property and equipment19,604 11,546 74,958 38,295 Subtract: Purchases of property and equipment15,556 19,604 65,406 74,958 
Free cash flowFree cash flow$4,954 $100,052 $138,012 $268,023 Free cash flow$3,025 $4,954 $(35,245)$138,012 

2021 | 1Q 20222023 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

Index

Non-GAAP Data Reconciliations (continued)

Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)(Adjusted ROIC)
(dollars in thousands)

Adjusted ROIC is a financial measure we usethe Company uses to determine how efficiently we deploy ourit deploys its capital. It quantifies the return we earnthe Company earns on ourits adjusted invested capital. Management believes Adjusted ROIC is also a useful metric for investors and financial analysts. We computeThe Company computes Adjusted ROIC as outlined below. OurIts definition and calculation of Adjusted ROIC may not be comparable to similarly titled definitions and calculations used by other companies.

The tables below reconcile adjusted net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)(Adjusted NOPAT) and total adjusted invested capital, which are non-GAAP financial measures, to the comparable GAAP financial measures:measures (in thousands):
Trailing-Twelve Months Ended
April 2,
2022
April 3,
2021
Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)
Operating income$121,527 $208,506 
Add: Rent expense (1)
104,937 92,650 
Add: Interest income— 84 
Less: Depreciation on capitalized operating leases (2)
(26,311)(24,258)
Less: Income taxes (3)
(47,503)(66,118)
NOPAT$152,650 $210,864 
Average invested capital
Total deficit$(469,213)$(332,650)
Add: Long-term debt (4)
413,709 315,522 
Add: Capitalized operating lease obligations (5)
839,496 741,200 
Total invested capital at end of period$783,992 $724,072 
Average invested capital (6)
$746,167 $763,227 
Return on invested capital (ROIC) (7)
20.5 %27.6 %
Trailing-Twelve Months Ended
April 1,
2023
April 2,
2022
Adjusted net operating profit after taxes (Adjusted NOPAT)
Operating income$89,398 $121,527 
Add: Operating lease expense (1)
26,487 24,907 
Less: Income taxes (2)
(29,674)(34,753)
Adjusted NOPAT$86,211 $111,681 
Average adjusted invested capital
Total deficit$(425,047)$(469,213)
Add: Long-term debt (3)
470,991 413,709 
Add: Operating lease obligations (4)
436,939 412,574 
Total adjusted invested capital at end of period$482,883 $357,070 
Average adjusted invested capital (5)
$423,287 $348,804 
Adjusted return on invested capital (Adjusted ROIC) (6)
20.4 %32.0 %
___________________________
(1)Rent Represents the interest expense is added back to operating income to showcomponent of lease expense included in the impact of owning versus leasing the related assets.Company’s financial statements under ASC 842, Leases.
(2)Depreciation is based on the average of the last five fiscal quarters' ending capitalized operating lease obligations (see note 5) for the respective reporting periods with an assumed thirty-year useful life. This life assumption is based on our long-term participation in given markets though specific retail location lease commitments are generally 5 to 10 years at inception. This is subtracted from operating income to illustrate the impact of owning versus leasing the related assets.
(3)Reflects annual effective income tax rates, before discrete adjustments, of 25.6% and 23.7% for April 1, 2023 and 23.9% forApril 2, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
(4)(3)Long-term debt includes existing finance lease liabilities.
(5)(4)A multiple of eight times annual rent expense is used as an estimate for capitalizing our Reflects operating lease obligations. The methodology utilized aligns withliabilities included in the methodology of a nationally recognized credit rating agency.Company’s financial statements under ASC 842.
(6)(5)Average adjusted invested capital represents the average of the last five fiscal quarters'quarters’ ending adjusted invested capital balances.
(7)(6) Adjusted ROIC equals Adjusted NOPAT divided by average adjusted invested capital.

Note - Ourthe Company’s ROIC calculation and data are considered non-GAAP financial measures and are not in accordance with, or preferable to, GAAP financial data. However, we arethe Company is providing this information as weit believe it facilitates analysis of the Company's financial performance by investors and financial analysts. The Company updated its Adjusted ROIC calculation effective beginning with the reporting period ended December 31, 2022, to reflect adjustments consistent with ASC 842. The prior period has been updated to reflect this calculation.

GAAP - generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S.


2122 | 1Q 20222023 FORM 10-QSLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION

Index

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements

As of April 2, 2022, we were1, 2023, the Company was not involved in any unconsolidated special purpose entity transactions. Other than our $6it’s $7 million in outstanding letters of credit, we dothe Company does not have any off-balance-sheet financing.

There have been no material changes in ourthe Company’s contractual obligations since the end of fiscal 2021.2022. See Note 5, Credit Agreement, of the Notes to ourthe Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding ourthe Company’s credit agreement. See ourthe Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1,December 31, 2022 for additional information regarding ourits other contractual obligations.

Critical Accounting Policies

We discuss ourThe Company discusses its critical accounting policies and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in ourthe Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1,December 31, 2022. There were no significant changes in ourthe Company’s critical accounting policies since the end of fiscal 2021.2022.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We areThe Company is exposed to changes in market-based short-term interest rates that will impact our net interest expense. If overall interest rates were one percentage point higher than current rates, our annual net income would decrease by $3.1$3.4 million based on the $413$471 million of borrowings under ourthe credit facility at April 2, 2022. We do1, 2023. The Company does not manage the interest-rate volatility risk of borrowings under ourthe credit facility through the use of derivative instruments.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Conclusions Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintainThe Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. OurThe Company’s management, with the participation of ourits principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of ourthe Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on this evaluation, ourits principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that ourthe Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.

Changes in Internal Control

There were no changes in ourthe Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended April 2, 2022,1, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, ourthe Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

OurThe Company’s legal proceedings are discussed in Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, Legal Proceedings, in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

OurIn addition to the risks discussed below and other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including both those that are specific to ourthe Company’s business and others that affect all businesses operating in a global environment. Investors should carefully consider the information in this report under the heading, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and also the information under the heading, Risk Factors, in ourthe Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. The risk factors discussed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K and in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q do not identify all risks that we facethe Company faces because ourits business operations could also be affected by additional risk factors that are not presently known to usthe Company or that weit currently considerconsiders to be immaterial to ourits operations.

Bank failures or other events affecting financial institutions could adversely affect our liquidity and financial performance.

The recent and potential future disruptions in access to bank deposits or lending commitments due to bank failures and banking industry instability could materially and adversely affect the Company’s liquidity, access to cash and credit, and the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations, as well those of the Company’s third-party suppliers or vendors. The recent closures of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) and Signature Bank and their placement into receivership with the Federal Deposit Insurance Company (FDIC) along with the FDIC’s seizure and sale of First Republic Bank created market disruption and uncertainty with respect to the financial condition of a number of other banking institutions in the United States. While the Company does not have any direct exposure to SVB, Signature Bank, or First Republic Bank, the Company does maintain its cash at financial institutions, occasionally in balances that exceed the current FDIC insurance limits.

If other banks and financial institutions enter receivership or become insolvent in the future due to financial conditions affecting the banking system and financial markets, the Company’s ability to access its cash and cash equivalents, including transferring funds, making payments or receiving funds, and the Company’s access to credit, as well as those of its third-party suppliers or vendors, may be threatened and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and financial condition.

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(a) – (b) Not applicable.
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased(1)(2)
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs(1)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(3)
January 2, 2022 through January 29, 2022396 $86.60 — $402,939,000 
January 30, 2022 through February 26, 202259,272 $81.41 58,487 $399,093,000 
February 27, 2022 through April 2, 2022753,687 $77.47 603,053 $360,631,000 
Total813,355 $82.82 661,540 $360,631,000 
Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased(1)(2)
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs(1)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(3)
January 1, 2023 through January 28, 2023131 $34.13 — $348,071,000 
January 29, 2023 through February 25, 2023445 $35.53 — $348,071,000 
February 26, 2023 through April 1, 2023117,662 $28.42 — $348,071,000 
Total118,238 $28.45 — $348,071,000 
___________________________
(1)Under ourThe Company did not purchase any shares under its Board-approved $600 million share repurchase program (effective April 4, 2021), we repurchased 0.7 million shares of our common stock at a cost of $42 million (based on trade dates) during the three months ended April 2, 2022.1, 2023.
(2)In connection with the vesting of employee restricted stock grants, wethe Company repurchased 151,815118,238 shares of ourits common stock at a cost of $8.7$3.4 million during the three months ended April 2, 2022.1, 2023.
(3)There is no expiration date governing the period over which wethe Company can repurchase shares under ourit’s Board-approved share repurchase program. Any repurchased shares are constructively retired and returned to an unissued status.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
Description
10.110.1*
10.2*
10.3*†
10.4*
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*
32.2*
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
* Filed HerewithHerein.
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
(1)     Portions of this exhibit have been redacted in compliance with Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(10).
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


SLEEP NUMBER CORPORATION
(Registrant)
Dated:April 29, 2022May 9, 2023By:/s/ Shelly R. Ibach
Shelly R. Ibach
Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
By:/s/ Joel J. Laing
Joel J. Laing
Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)

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