UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

    QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021
OR

     TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______________________ to ______________________
 
Commission file number: 001-32442

inuv-20210331_g1.jpg

Inuvo, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada87-0450450
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
 Identification No.)
500 President Clinton Ave., Suite 300 Little Rock, AR72201
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(501) 205-8508
Registrant's telephone number, including area code
not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stockINUVNYSE American

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days.     Yes       No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes       No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.  
See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by checkmark if the registrant has elected not elected to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B)13(a) of the SecuritiesExchange Act: 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes   No  






Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Title of ClassAugust 11, 2020May 12, 2021
Common Stock97,598,977118,518,445




TABLE OF CONTENTS

  Page No.
Part I
 
Item 1.Financial Statements.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Item 4.Controls and Procedures.
 
Part II
 
Item 1.Legal Proceedings.
Item 1A.Risk Factors.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Item 3.Defaults upon Senior Securities.
Item 4.Mine Safety and Disclosures.
Item 5.Other Information.
Item 6.Exhibits.
Signatures


3


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the PrivateSection 27A of the Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “will,” “should,” “intend,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” or “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. This report includes, among others, statements regarding our risks associated with:

our history of losses and declining revenues and working capital deficit;revenues;
the on-going impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our company;Company;
our reliance on revenues from a limited number of customers;
seasonality of our business which impacts our financial results and cash availability;
dependence on our supply partners;
our ability to acquire traffic in a profitable manner;
failure to keep pace with technology changes;
impact of possible interruption in our network infrastructure;
dependence on our key personnel;
regulatory and legal uncertainties;
failure to comply with privacy and data security laws and regulations;
third party infringement claims;
publishers who could fabricate fraudulent clicks;
our ability to continue to meet the NYSE American listing standards;
the impact of quarterly results on our common stock price; and
dilution to our stockholders upon the exercise of outstanding common stock options and restricted stock unit grantsgrants; and
our ability to identify, finance, complete, and successfully integrate future acquisitions.

These forward-looking statements were based on various factors and were derived utilizing numerous assumptions and other factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Most of these factors are difficult to predict accurately and are generally beyond our control. You should consider the areas of risk described in connection with any forward-looking statements that may be made herein. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements and readers should carefully review this report in its entirety, including the risks described in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors appearing in this report, together with those appearing in Item 1A. Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20192020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on May 12, 2020,February 11, 2021, as amended on Form 10-K/A as filed with the SEC on March 10, 2021 and our subsequent filings with the SEC.

Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the Federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements, to report events or to report the occurrence of unanticipated events. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report, and you should not rely on these statements without also considering the risks and uncertainties associated with these statements and our business.

OTHER PERTINENT INFORMATION

Unless specifically set forth to the contrary, when used in this report the terms "Inuvo," the “Company,” "we," "us," "our" and similar terms refer to Inuvo, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its subsidiaries. When used in this report, "second"first quarter 2021" means for the three months ended March 31, 2021, "first quarter 2020" means for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2020, "second quarter 2019" means for the three months ended June 30, 2019, “2019”“2020” means the fiscal year ended December 31, 20192020 and "2020""2021" means the fiscal year ending December 31, 2020.2021. The information which appears on our corporate web site at www.inuvo.com and our various social media platforms are not part of this report.

4


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INUVO, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2019
 June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Assets
Current assets  
Cash$4,181,214  $372,989  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $269,000 and $225,000, respectively.3,256,697  7,529,785  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets243,137  243,888  
Total current assets7,681,048  8,146,662  
Property and equipment, net1,213,937  1,374,152  
Other assets  
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization9,518,841  10,451,593  
Goodwill9,853,342  9,853,342  
Right of use assets - operating lease535,870  756,115  
Right of use assets - finance lease518,747  88,178  
Other assets20,884  20,886  
Total other assets20,447,684  21,170,114  
Total assets$29,342,669  $30,690,928  
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$3,674,697  $7,520,567  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities2,574,580  3,614,433  
Lease liability - operating lease240,580  362,130  
Lease liability - finance lease230,197  80,777  
Line of credit2,158,443  —  
Financed receivables—  3,381,364  
Convertible promissory note—  536,806  
Derivative liability—  182,250  
Total current liabilities8,878,497  15,678,327  
Long-term liabilities  
Deferred tax liability107,000  107,000  
Lease liability - operating lease295,528  394,889  
Lease liability - finance lease196,267  —  
Other long-term liabilities1,790,845  57,162  
Total long-term liabilities2,389,640  559,051  
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value:
Authorized shares 500,000, NaN issued and outstanding—  —  
Common stock, $0.001 par value:
Authorized shares 100,000,000; issued shares 76,152,193 and 52,222,538, respectively; outstanding shares 75,775,666 and 51,846,011, respectively
76,153  52,223  
Additional paid-in capital152,625,263  144,843,687  
Accumulated deficit(133,230,325) (129,045,801) 
Treasury stock, at cost - 376,527 shares(1,396,559) (1,396,559) 
Total stockholders' equity18,074,532  14,453,550  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$29,342,669  $30,690,928  
5


2020
 March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Assets
Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalent$17,805,324 $7,890,665 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $191,667 and $209,667, respectively.5,749,261 6,227,610 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets534,471 413,435 
Total current assets24,089,056 14,531,710 
Property and equipment, net1,292,933 1,187,061 
Other assets  
Goodwill9,853,342 9,853,342 
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization8,119,713 8,586,089 
Right of use assets - operating lease843,573 606,573 
Right of use assets - finance lease315,793 395,910 
Other assets35,185 20,886 
Total other assets19,167,606 19,462,800 
Total assets$44,549,595 $35,181,571 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$2,790,432 $4,048,260 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities4,006,124 4,216,448 
Lease liability - operating lease305,637 217,671 
Lease liability - finance lease197,100 246,793 
Total current liabilities7,299,293 8,729,172 
Long-term liabilities  
Deferred tax liability107,000 107,000 
Lease liability - operating lease537,936 388,902 
Lease liability - finance lease83,900 93,426 
Other long-term liabilities6,925 573,957 
Total long-term liabilities735,761 1,163,285 
Stockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value:
Authorized shares 500,000, NaN issued and outstanding
Common stock, $0.001 par value:
Authorized shares 150,000,000 and 100,000,000, respectively; issued and outstanding shares 118,518,445 and 98,035,829, respectively.
118,519 98,036 
Additional paid-in capital174,893,660 161,541,448 
Accumulated deficit(138,497,638)(136,350,370)
Total stockholders' equity36,514,541 25,289,114 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$44,549,595 $35,181,571 

             See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
15










INUVO, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
Net revenue$7,590,187  $14,047,907  $22,523,170  $29,512,476  
Cost of revenue1,070,028  5,674,360  4,509,529  12,354,988  
Gross profit6,520,159  8,373,547  18,013,641  17,157,488  
Operating expenses  
Marketing costs (traffic acquisition costs or TAC)3,857,395  6,528,336  13,480,218  13,072,345  
Compensation2,118,311  1,735,489  4,462,546  3,544,045  
Selling, general and administrative1,781,121  2,213,507  3,839,963  4,590,568  
Total operating expenses7,756,827  10,477,332  21,782,727  21,206,958  
Operating loss(1,236,668) (2,103,785) (3,769,086) (4,049,470) 
Interest (expense) income, net(72,681) 148,792  (225,192) (367,916) 
Other expense, net(49,939) —  (190,246) —  
Net loss$(1,359,288) $(1,954,993) (4,184,524) (4,417,386) 
Per common share data  
Basic and diluted:  
Net loss$(0.02) $(0.06) $(0.07) $(0.14) 
Weighted average shares
Basic66,023,317  32,570,866  59,835,925  32,484,878  
Diluted66,023,317  32,570,866  59,835,925  32,484,878  
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020
Net revenue$10,617,809 $14,932,983 
Cost of revenue1,444,059 3,439,501 
Gross profit9,173,750 11,493,482 
Operating expenses  
Marketing costs (traffic acquisition costs or TAC)7,305,784 9,622,823 
Compensation2,737,867 2,344,235 
Selling, general and administrative1,724,978 2,058,842 
Total operating expenses11,768,629 14,025,900 
Operating loss(2,594,879)(2,532,418)
Interest expense, net(22,389)(152,511)
Other income (expense), net470,000 (140,307)
Net loss$(2,147,268)$(2,825,236)
Per common share data  
Basic and diluted:  
Net loss$(0.02)$(0.05)
Weighted average shares
Basic114,430,201 53,642,787 
Diluted114,430,201 53,642,787 
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
6










INUVO, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20202019 20212020
Operating activities:Operating activities:Operating activities:
Net lossNet loss$(4,184,524) $(4,417,386) Net loss$(2,147,268)(2,825,236)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Contract Cancellation(1,260,978) —  
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities:
Third party rights agreement terminationThird party rights agreement termination(420,000)
Derecognition of contingenciesDerecognition of contingencies(110,000)
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization1,650,785  1,548,678  Depreciation and amortization771,904 835,748 
Depreciation-Right of Use AssetsDepreciation-Right of Use Assets215,847  291,676  Depreciation-Right of Use Assets80,117 105,678 
Stock based compensationStock based compensation394,870 208,897 
Amortization of financing feesAmortization of financing fees11,092  27,247  Amortization of financing fees1,250 10,198 
Provision for doubtful accountsProvision for doubtful accounts(18,000)
Amortization of debt discountAmortization of debt discount18,286  —  Amortization of debt discount14,982 
Amortization of original issue discount on convertible promissory notes13,167  —  
Stock based compensation402,185  146,693  
Amortization of OID interest expenseAmortization of OID interest expense10,787 
Mark to market fair value of derivativeMark to market fair value of derivative102,664  —  Mark to market fair value of derivative71,550 
Loss on extinguishment of convertible debtLoss on extinguishment of convertible debt65,700  —  Loss on extinguishment of convertible debt68,757 
Provision of doubtful accounts44,000  36,273  
Change in operating assets and liabilities:Change in operating assets and liabilities:Change in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable4,229,088  1,623,632  Accounts receivable496,349 1,737,568 
Prepaid expenses, unbilled revenue and other current assetsPrepaid expenses, unbilled revenue and other current assets(5,402) 41,074  Prepaid expenses, unbilled revenue and other current assets(136,586)(120,360)
Accrued expenses and other liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other liabilities(1,053,047) 170,713  Accrued expenses and other liabilities(97,455)108,172 
Accounts payableAccounts payable(2,584,892) (178,446) Accounts payable(1,257,828)594,759 
Net cash used in operating activities(2,336,029) (709,846) 
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activitiesNet cash (used in)/provided by operating activities(2,442,647)821,500 
Investing activities:Investing activities:Investing activities:
Purchases of equipment and capitalized development costsPurchases of equipment and capitalized development costs(557,818) (581,839) Purchases of equipment and capitalized development costs(411,400)(310,853)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(557,818) (581,839) Net cash used in investing activities(411,400)(310,853)
Financing activities:Financing activities:Financing activities:
Proceeds from sale of common stock, netProceeds from sale of common stock, net6,500,695  —  Proceeds from sale of common stock, net13,137,500 1,206,788 
Prepaid financing fees—  (24,529) 
Proceeds from ValidClick licensing agreementProceeds from ValidClick licensing agreement500,000  —  Proceeds from ValidClick licensing agreement500,000 
Proceeds from convertible promissory notes—  1,200,000  
Net payments on line of creditNet payments on line of credit(1,222,921) —  Net payments on line of credit(1,878,217)
Net proceeds from financed receivables—  996,575  
Payments on finance lease obligationsPayments on finance lease obligations(313,418) (104,805) Payments on finance lease obligations(59,219)(220,216)
Proceeds from PPP and SBA loans1,258,900  —  
Proceeds from exercise of optionsProceeds from exercise of options1,569 
SBA loan repaymentSBA loan repayment(149,900)
Net taxes paid on restricted stock unit grants exercisedNet taxes paid on restricted stock unit grants exercised(21,184) (9,045) Net taxes paid on restricted stock unit grants exercised(161,244)(21,184)
Net cash provided by financing activities6,702,072  2,058,196  
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by/(used in) financing activities12,768,706 (412,829)
Net change – cashNet change – cash3,808,225  766,511  Net change – cash9,914,659 97,818 
Cash, beginning of year372,989  228,956  
Cash, end of period$4,181,214  $995,467  
Cash and cash equivalent, beginning of yearCash and cash equivalent, beginning of year7,890,665 372,989 
Cash and cash equivalent, end of periodCash and cash equivalent, end of period$17,805,324 $470,807 
Supplemental information:Supplemental information:Supplemental information:
Interest paidInterest paid$178,938  $230,900  Interest paid$21,656 $126,236 
Non cash investing and financing activities:Non cash investing and financing activities:Non cash investing and financing activities:
Adoption of ASC 842$—  $1,437,526  
Conversion of Debt and derecognition of derivative and discounts to common stockConversion of Debt and derecognition of derivative and discounts to common stock$923,810  $—  Conversion of Debt and derecognition of derivative and discounts to common stock$$468,667 
Assets purchased under finance lease obligationsAssets purchased under finance lease obligations$495,071  $—  Assets purchased under finance lease obligations$$364,545 
Assets purchased under operating lease obligationsAssets purchased under operating lease obligations$303,031 $
 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
7










INUVO, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS ofOF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(unaudited)
For the SixThree Months Ended June 30,March 31,

2020
20212021
Common Stock Additional Paid in CapitalAccumulated DeficitTreasury StockTotalCommon Stock Additional Paid in CapitalAccumulated DeficitTotal
SharesStockSharesStock
Balance as of December 31, 201951,846,011$52,223$144,843,687  $(129,045,801) $(1,396,559) $14,453,550  
Net Loss$(2,825,236) (2,825,236) 
Balance as of December 31, 2020Balance as of December 31, 202098,035,829$98,036$161,541,448 $(136,350,370)$25,289,114 
Net lossNet loss(2,147,268)(2,147,268)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation$208,897  208,897  Stock-based compensation394,870 394,870 
Stock issued for vested restricted stock awardsStock issued for vested restricted stock awards260,719261$(261) —  Stock issued for vested restricted stock awards1,467,4651,467(1,467)
Shares withheld for taxes on vested restricted stockShares withheld for taxes on vested restricted stock$(21,184) (21,184) Shares withheld for taxes on vested restricted stock(161,244)(161,244)
Convertible Note Conversion1,200,0001,200$467,467  468,667  
Proceeds from exercise of optionsProceeds from exercise of options1,569 1,569 
Sale of common stock, netSale of common stock, net7,046,429$7,046$1,199,742  1,206,788  Sale of common stock, net19,015,15119,01613,118,484 13,137,500 
Balance as of March 31, 202060,353,159$60,730$146,698,348  $(131,871,037) $(1,396,559) 13,491,482  
Net loss(1,359,288) (1,359,288) 
Stock-based compensation193,288  193,288  
Convertible Note Conversion1,800,000  1,800  453,343  455,143  
Sale of common stock, net13,622,507  13,623  5,280,284  5,293,907  
Balance as of June 30, 202075,775,666  $76,153  $152,625,263  $(133,230,325) $(1,396,559) $18,074,532  
Balance as of March 31, 2021Balance as of March 31, 2021118,518,445$118,519$174,893,660 $(138,497,638)$36,514,541 

2020
Common Stock Additional Paid in CapitalAccumulated DeficitTreasury StockTotal
SharesStock
Balance as of December 31, 201951,846,011$52,223$144,843,687 $(129,045,801)$(1,396,559)$14,453,550 
Net loss(2,825,236)(2,825,236)
Stock-based compensation208,897 208,897 
Stock issued for vested restricted stock awards260,719261(261)
Shares withheld for taxes on vested restricted stock(21,184)(21,184)
Convertible Note Conversion1,200,0001,200467,467 468,667 
Sale of common stock, net7,046,4297,0461,199,742 1,206,788 
Balance as of March 31, 202060,353,159$60,730$146,698,348 $(131,871,037)$(1,396,559)13,491,482 


2019
Common Stock Additional Paid in CapitalAccumulated DeficitTreasury StockTotal
SharesStock
Balance as of December 31, 201832,381,290$32,759$138,867,509  $(124,557,694) $(1,396,559) $12,946,015  
Net loss(2,462,393) (2,462,393) 
Stock-based compensation96,871  96,871  
Stock issued for vested restricted stock awards186,031  186  (186) —  
Balance as of March 31, 201932,567,321  $32,945  $138,964,194  $(127,020,087) $(1,396,559) $10,580,493  
Net loss(1,954,993) —  (1,954,993) 
Stock-based compensation49,822  49,822  
Stock issued for vested restricted stock awards47,213  47  (47) —  
Shares withheld for taxes on vested restricted stock(9,045) (9,045) 
Balance as of June 30, 201932,614,534  $32,992  $139,004,924  $(128,975,080) $(1,396,559) $8,666,277  

8










Inuvo, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 1 – Organization and Business
 
Company Overview
 
Inuvo is a technology company that develops and sells information technology solutions for marketing.marketing and advertising. These platforms predictively identify and message online audiences for any product or service across devices, channels and formats, including video, mobile, connected TV, display, social and native. These capabilities allow Inuvo’s clients to engage with their customers and prospects in a manner that drives engagement from the first contact with the consumer. Inuvo facilitates the delivery of hundreds of millions of marketing messages to consumers every single month and counts among its clients numerous world-renownedworld- renowned names in industries that have included retail, automotive, insurance, health care, technology, telecommunications and finance.

Inuvo’sThe Inuvo solution incorporates a proprietary form of artificial intelligence, or AI, branded the IntentKey. This sophisticated machine learning technology uses interactions with Internet content as a source of information from which to predict consumer intent. The AI includes a continually updated database of over 500 million machine profiles which Inuvo utilizes to deliver highly aligned online audiences to its clients. Inuvo earns revenue when consumers view or click on its client’s messages. Inuvo’s
The Inuvo business scales through account management activity with existing clients and by adding new clients through sales activity.

As part of Inuvo’sthe Inuvo technology strategy, it owns a collection of websites including alot.com and earnspendlive.com, where Inuvo creates content in health, finance, travel, careers, auto, education and living categories. These sites provide the means to test Inuvo’sthe Inuvo technologies, while also delivering high quality consumers to clients through the interaction with proprietary content in the form of images, videos, slideshows and articles.

There are many barriers to entry associated with Inuvo’sthe Inuvo business model, including a proficiency in large scale information processing, predictive software development, marketing data products, analytics, artificial intelligence, integration to the internet of things (IOT)("IOT"), and the relationships required to execute within the IOT. Inuvo’s intellectual property is protected by 1718 issued and 87 pending patents.

Mergers TerminationLiquidity

On June 20, 2019, Inuvo entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger Termination Agreement (the “Merger Termination Agreement”) with ConversionPoint Technologies Inc., a Delaware corporation (“CPT”), ConversionPoint Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), CPT Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (“CPT Merger Sub”), and CPT Cigar Merger Sub, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“Inuvo Merger Sub”), which, among other things, (1) terminated the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 2, 2018, by and among Inuvo, CPT, Parent, CPT Merger Sub, and Inuvo Merger Sub, as amended (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which Inuvo would have merged with and into Inuvo Merger Sub and become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and CPT would have merged with and into CPT Merger Sub and become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Mergers”), and (2) terminated each of the Support Agreements that were entered into by certain officers and directors of InuvoThroughout 2020 and the parties to the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement was terminated as a resultfirst quarter of Parent’s inability to fulfill the closing condition of the Mergers that Parent raise $36,000,000 in gross proceeds from2021, we raised capital reversing an equity, debt, or equity-linked offering of its securities which no longer obligated Inuvo to consummate the Mergers contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Termination Agreement, CPT Investments, LLC, a California limited liability company and an affiliate of CPT (“CPT Investments”), and Inuvo entered into a certain Inuvo Note Termination Agreement (the “Note Termination Agreement”) and agreed to (1) terminate and cancel the 10% Senior Unsecured Subordinated Convertible Promissory Note, dated November 1, 2018, executed by Inuvo in favor of CPT Investments (the “CPTI Note”), which as of June 20, 2019, had $1,063,288 in accrued principal and interest outstanding (the “Outstanding Indebtedness”) by July 20, 2019, (2) effective immediately, terminate all conversion rights under the CPTI Note to convert amounts outstanding into shares of Inuvo’s common stock, (3) terminate the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated November 1, 2018, by and between Inuvo and CPTI (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”), and (4) terminate the Registration Rights Agreement, dated November 1, 2018, by and between Inuvo and CPTI.

The Merger Termination Agreement provided that the termination fee of $2,800,000 to be paid to Inuvo (the “Termination Fee”) for failure to fulfill the Financing Condition would be satisfied as follows:
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(1) $1,063,288 of the Termination Fee (the “Indebtedness Satisfaction Amount”) was satisfied in consideration of the termination and cancellation of the Outstanding Indebtedness pursuant to the CPTI Note Termination Agreement that was approved by CPT’s senior lenders Montage Capital II, L.P. and Partners for Growth IV, L.P. (the “Senior Lenders”) of CPT’s issuance of a replacement note to CPT Investments that was entered into in July 2019;

(2)$1,611,712 of the Termination Fee (the “ReTargeter Satisfaction Amount”) was satisfied by CPT transferring all of the assets related to CPT’s programmatic and RTB advertising solutions business conducted through managed services and a proprietary SaaS solution (the “ReTargeter Business”), free and clear of all liabilities, encumbrances, or liens, to Inuvo (the “ReTargeter Asset Transfer”). The enterprise valuation of the ReTargeter Business was determined to be $2.57 million; and

(3)CPT paid $125,000 to Inuvo on September 15, 2019 to be contributed to the settlement of ongoing litigation with respect to the Mergers (the “Litigation Fee”).

On September 30, 2019, Inuvo paid its obligation of $250,000 under a confidential settlement agreement that it entered into on June 20, 2019 resolving certain outstanding litigation related to the Mergers. Under the Merger Termination Agreement, CPT and Inuvo agreed to mutually release all claims that each party had against the other, as well as certain affiliated entities of each. Inuvo, however, will be able to pursue any claims against CPT and its affiliates for breaches of the Merger Termination Agreement.

Liquidity
For the six months ended June 30, 2020 our revenues declined 23.7% from the same period in the prior year. The lower revenue in the six-month period of 2020 is principally responsible for our approximately $4.2 millionhistorical net loss. Of the loss, approximately $2.3 million were the non-cash expenses of depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation. We do not know when, if ever, our revenues will return to historic levels or if we will be able to replace those lost revenues with revenues from other sources.working capital deficit. Our principal sources of liquidity are our borrowings under our credit facility which is described in Note 5,come as a result of the sale of our common stock and borrowings from non-bank financial institutions (see Note 7). ). During the quarter ended June 30, 2020, we renegotiated the payment terms and conditions with ValidClick marketing partners resulting in an overalluse of a credit in the quarter of $1.3 million reducing our cost of revenue and marketing costs expenses and our accounts payable obligations.

On March 20, 2020, we closed a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan and Security Agreement”) dated February 28, 2020 by and between our company and our subsidiaries andfacility through Hitachi Capital America Corp. (“Hitachi”) replacing the previous credit facility with Western Alliance Bank. Under the terms of the Loan and Security Agreement Hitachi has provided us with a $5,000,000 line of credit commitment. We are permitted to borrow (i) 90% of the aggregate Eligible Accounts Receivable, plus (i) the lesser of 75% of the aggregate Unbilled Accounts Receivable (as those terms are defineddescribed in the Loan and Security Agreement) or 50% of the amount available to borrow under (i), up to the maximum credit commitment. On March 12, 2020 we drew $5,000,000 under this agreement, using $2,959,573 of these proceeds to satisfy our obligations to Western Alliance Bank under our credit agreement with it and the balance is being used for working capital. Following the satisfaction of our obligations to Western Alliance Bank, all agreements with that entity have been terminated.Note 5.

On March 20, 2020, we sold an aggregate of 3,931,428 shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $0.175 per share to the five members of our Board of Directors in a private placement exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We received proceeds of $688,000 in this offering.

On March 27, 2020, we closed on the first tranche of a registered direct offering in which we sold 3,115,001 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.175 per share for gross proceeds of $545,125.

On April 2, 2020, we closed on a second tranche of the registered direct offering in which we sold 1,400,285 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.175 per share for gross proceeds of $245,050.

On April 10, 2020, we obtained an unsecured $1.1 million loan through Relyance Bank N.A. under the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP Loan”) pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) and which is administered by the United States Small Business Administration.Administration ("SBA"). In accordance with the requirements of the CARES Act, proceeds from the PPP Loan were used for payroll costs. The PPP Loan was fully forgiven on November 2, 2020. On May 15, 2020, we received a COVID-19 Economic Injury Disaster Loan ("EIDL") from the SBA for $149,900. We repaid the EIDL in full on January 28, 2021.

On June 8, 2020, we closed an additional registered direct offering of an aggregate of 12,222,222 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.45 per share, for gross proceeds of $5,500,000.$5.5 million. On July 27, 2020, we closed a firm commitment underwritten follow-on public offering of an aggregate of 21,500,000 shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $10.75 million. On January 19, 2021, we raised $8.0 million in gross proceeds in a registered direct offering, before expenses, through the sale of an aggregate of 13,333,334 shares of our common stock, and on January 22, 2021, we raised an additional $6.25 million in gross proceeds in a registered direct offering, before expenses, through the sale of an aggregate of 5,681,817 shares of our common stock.

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`
On July 27, 2020,January 7, 2021, we closed a firm commitment underwritten follow on public offeringfiled the Articles of an aggregateAmendment to our Articles of 21,500,000Incorporation in the state of Nevada increasing the number of authorized shares of our common stock at a price of $0.50 per share, for gross proceeds of $10,750,000.

We have pooled our resources behind a planfrom 100,000,000 to grow our AI technology, the IntentKey, where we have a technology advantage and higher margins. If we are successful in implementing our plan, we expect to return to a positive cash flow from operations. However, there is no assurance that we will be able to achieve this objective.150,000,000.

Though we believe our current cash position operating cash flows and credit facility will be sufficient to sustain operations for the next twelve
months, if our plan to grow the IntentKey business is unsuccessful, we may need to fund operations through private or public
sales of securities, debt financings or partnering/licensing transactions.

Recently, it came to our attention that the effectiveness of the amendment to our articles of incorporation to increase the number of our authorized shares of common stock from 60,000,000 to 100,000,000 may not have complied with certain requirements of our articles of incorporation and/or by-laws as well as Nevada Revised Statutes. See Note 16 - Subsequent Events for additional information.

Customer concentration

We generated the majority of our revenue from twoOur three largest customers are Google, Proper Media and Yahoo! and Google asall are clients of the ValidClick platform. The percentages of overall Inuvo revenue associated with these clients is noted below:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
Yahoo!36.7%69.7 %46.5 %71.8 %
Google25.0%11.3 %20.6 %11.5 %
Total61.7%81.0 %67.1 %83.3 %
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Google40.0%18.4 %
Proper Media19.2%%
Yahoo!16.5%51.4 %
Total75.7%69.8 %

As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, Google, Proper Media and Yahoo! and Google accounted for 34.1%64.5% of our gross accounts receivable balance. As of December 31, 2019,2020, the same twothree customers accounted for 60.2%38.4% of our gross accounts receivable balance.

We still source the majority of our ValidClick revenue through these relationships where we have access to advertiser budgets indirectly. While this strategy creates a concentration risk, we believe that it also provides upside opportunities including; access to hundreds of thousands of advertisers across geographies; the ability to scale our business across verticals; an avoidance of the sales costs associated with a large direct to advertisers’ sales force; access to innovation; overall media budget market insights; attractive payment terms; and low risk on receivables. As our IntentKey business continues to grow and become a larger proportion of our overall revenue, the percentage of Yahoo! and Google revenue to the total revenue is expected to continue to decrease.

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
First identified in late 2019 and known now as COVID-19, the outbreak has impacted millions of individuals and businesses worldwide. In response, many countries have implemented measures to combat the outbreak which has had an unprecedented economic consequence. We did not experience an impact from COVID-19 through the end of fiscal year 2019 and had only minor impact from COVID-19 in the first quarter of 2020. Because we operate in the digital advertising industry, unlike a brick and mortar-based company, predicting the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on our company is difficult. Beginning in late April 2020, we have experienced a significant reduction in marketing budgets for some IntentKey clients, a decrease in the number of supply partners and quantity of Internet traffic from supply partners within ValidClick, and a decrease in overall monetization rates inwhich impacted ValidClick the combination of which hasmore severely than IntentKey. This resulted in a significant reduction in our overall revenue run rate.rates during 2020 with the low point occurring during May 2020.

In response to COVID-19, we have curtailed expenses, including compensation and travel and we have issued a work from home policythroughout 2020, in addition to protect our employees and their families from virus transmission associated with co-workers.other actions. Additionally, in April 2020, we obtained an unsecured Paycheck Protection Program loanPPP Loan under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic SecurityCARES Act of $1.1 million which we are usingused primarily for payroll costs. The loan was fully forgiven by the SBA on November 2, 2020.

Beginning mid-June 2020, we began to experience an improvement in overall daily revenue. Though there has been a steady month by month improvement in the revenue but becauserun rates, by the end of the impactfirst quarter 2021 we still have not reached pre-pandemic levels. Due to the unprecedented sustainability of COVID-19 on our business, we arewere unable at this time to predict with any certainty how our clients will adapt their business strategies within the second halfcontext of the year will materializeCOVID-19 and whethertherefore how our revenue run rate will continue to improve. Aswould change as a result of this uncertainty we areresult. We, therefore, were focusing our resources on areas we believe could have more immediate revenue potential, and attempting to reduce expenses where necessaryand raising additional capital so as to mitigate operating disruptions while the impact of COVID-19 abates. Since the start of the year with as little disruptionthe roll out of vaccinations, we see an increase in client’s willingness to spend on advertising and thereby an improvement in our
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daily operations as possible. Should revenues continue to turn downwards or fail to return to historical levels, we may not be able to offset expenses quickly enough. revenue run rates.

Our net working capital was negative $1.2a positive $16.8 million as of June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. During January 2021, we raised approximately $14.3 million, before expenses, through the sale of our securities in two offerings. During the second quarter,and third quarters of 2020, we raised approximately $5.7$16.5 million, before expenses, through the sale of our securities and in April 2020, we obtained thea $1.1 million PPP Loan of $1.1 million. In July 2020, we raised approximately $10.8 million, before expenses, through the sale of our securities.Loan. With the reduction in our revenue run rate, there is an increased need for working capital to fund our operations. There is no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining additional funding to continue operations, particularly
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in light of the current impact of COVID-19 on the U.S. capital markets, but believe we have sufficient capital to operate during the next twelve months.

Revisions of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements

During the second quarter of 2020, the Company identified an error in the accounting for deferred tax asset valuation allowance originating in 2012 and continuing in its previously issued 2019 annual consolidated financial statements and the first quarter of 2020. Although the Company assessed the materiality of the error and concluded that the error was not material to the previously issued annual or interim financial statements, the Company is revising its previously issued 2019 annual balance sheet to correct for the error in connection with the filing of its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q as of June 30, 2020. Additionally, in connection with the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company has disclosed the impact of the revision to the consolidated balance sheet to correct for the impact of the error. See Note 17, "Revisions of Previously Issued Consolidated Year-end Financial Statements" for reconciliations between as reported and as revised amounts as of and for the periods ended December 31, 2019.
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Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of presentation
 
The consolidated financial statements presented are for Inuvo and its consolidated subsidiaries. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared based upon SEC rules that permit reduced disclosure for interim periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures have been condensed or omitted in accordance with those rules and regulations. The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019,2020, was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are necessary for a fair presentation of results of operations and financial condition for the interim periods shown including normal recurring accruals and other items. The results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. For a more complete discussion of significant accounting policies and certain other information, this report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, which was filed with the SEC on May 12, 2020,February 11, 2021, as amended on Form 10-K/A as filed with the SEC on June 22, 2020.March 10, 2021.

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements, in accordance with GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, net revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are based upon management’s regular evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. We regularly evaluate estimates and assumptions related to allowances for doubtful accounts, goodwill and purchased intangible asset valuations and income tax valuation of long-lived assets and derivative liability.allowance. Actual results may differ from the estimates and assumptions used in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements, and such differences could be material.

Revenue Recognition

Most of our revenue is generated through clicks on advertisements presented on our properties or those of our partners. We
recognize revenue from clicks in the period in which the click occurs. Payments to partners who display advertisements on our behalf are recognized as cost of revenue. Revenue from data sales and commissions is recognized in the period in which the
transaction occurs and the other revenue recognition criteria are met. Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. We also recognize revenue from serving impressions when we complete all or a part of an order from an advertiser. The revenue is recognized in the period that the impression is served.

The below table is the proportion of revenue that is generated through advertisements on our ValidClick and IntentKey platforms:

For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
ValidClick Platform$5,649,725  74.4 %$12,077,922  86.0 %$18,726,715  83.1 %$26,265,946  89.0 %
IntentKey Platform1,940,462  25.6 %1,969,985  14.0 %3,796,455  16.9 %3,246,530  11.0 %
Total$7,590,187  100.0 %$14,047,907  100.0 %$22,523,170  100.0 %$29,512,476  100.0 %










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The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by channel:

For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
Mobile$2,751,044  $8,823,577  $10,426,026  $19,370,199  
Desktop4,610,097  4,935,654  11,497,340  9,530,276  
Other229,046  288,676  599,804  612,001  
Total$7,590,187  $14,047,907  $22,523,170  $29,512,476  

Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (ASU 2016-02), as amended, which generally requires lessees to recognize operating and financing lease liabilities and corresponding right-of-use assets on the balance sheet and to provide enhanced disclosures surrounding the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing arrangements. We adopted the new standard effective January 1, 2019 on a modified retrospective basis and did not restate comparative periods. We elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, which allowed us to carryforward our historical lease classification, our assessment on whether a contract is or contains a lease, and our initial direct costs for any leases that exist prior to adoption of the new standard. We also elected to combine lease and non-lease components and to keep leases with an initial term of 12 months or less off the balance sheet and recognize the associated lease payments in the consolidated statements of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Based on the present value of the lease payments for the remaining lease term of the Company's existing leases, the Company recognized right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for operating leases of approximately $1.2 million and finance leases of approximately $265,000, respectively, on January 1, 2019.
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
ValidClick Platform$8,484,813 79.9 %$13,076,990 87.6 %
IntentKey Platform2,132,996 20.1 %1,855,993 12.4 %
Total$10,617,809 100.0 %$14,932,983 100.0 %

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In June 2016, (FASB) issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASU 2016-13), which requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost. ASU 2016-13 replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with a forward-looking expected credit loss model which will result in earlier recognition of credit losses. On November 15, 2019, the FASB delayed the effective date for certain small public companies and other private companies. As amended, the effective date of ASC Topic 326 was delayed until fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 for SEC filers that are eligible to be smaller reporting companies under the SEC’s definition, as well as private companies and not-for-profit entities.

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Note 3–3 – Property and Equipment
 
The net carrying value of property and equipment was as follows as of:
 June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Furniture and fixtures$293,152  $293,152  
Equipment1,042,200  1,025,357  
Capitalized internal use and purchased software10,850,273  10,309,298  
Leasehold improvements421,016  421,016  
Subtotal12,606,641  12,048,823  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(11,392,704) (10,674,671) 
Total$1,213,937  $1,374,152  
 March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Furniture and fixtures$293,152 $293,152 
Equipment1,108,686 1,052,199 
Capitalized internal use and purchased software11,798,641 11,475,683 
Leasehold improvements445,080 421,016 
Subtotal13,645,559 13,242,050 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(12,352,626)(12,054,989)
Total$1,292,933 $1,187,061 

During the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, depreciation expense was $348,661$305,528 and $718,033, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, depreciation expense was $431,585 and $873,426,$369,372, respectively.


Note 4 – Other Intangible Assets and Goodwill
 
The following is a schedule of intangible assets and goodwill as of June 30, 2020:
 TermCarrying
Value
Accumulated Amortization and ImpairmentNet Carrying ValueYear-to-date Amortization
Customer list, Google20 years$8,820,000  $(3,675,000) $5,145,000  $220,500  
Technology5 years3,600,000  (2,460,000) 1,140,000  360,000  
Customer list, ReTargeter (2)5 years1,931,250  (354,063) 1,577,187  193,125  
Customer list, all other10 years1,610,000  (1,341,700) 268,300  80,502  
Brand name, ReTargeter (2)5 years643,750  (118,021) 525,729  64,375  
Customer relationships20 years570,000  (97,375) 472,625  14,250  
Trade names, web properties (1)-390,000  —  390,000  —  
Intangible assets classified as long-term$17,565,000  $(8,046,159) $9,518,841  $932,752  
Goodwill, total-$9,853,342  $—  $9,853,342  $—  
March 31, 2021:
 TermCarrying
Value
Accumulated Amortization and ImpairmentNet Carrying ValueYear-to-date Amortization
Customer list, Google20 years$8,820,000 $(4,005,751)$4,814,249 $110,250 
Technology5 years3,600,000 (3,000,000)$600,000 180,000 
Customer list, ReTargeter5 years1,931,250 (643,750)$1,287,500 96,562 
Customer list, all other10 years1,610,000 (1,462,453)$147,547 40,251 
Brand name, ReTargeter5 years643,750 (214,583)$429,167 32,188 
Customer relationships20 years570,000 (118,750)$451,250 7,125 
Trade names, web properties (1)-390,000 — $390,000 — 
Intangible assets classified as long-term$17,565,000 $(9,445,287)$8,119,713 $466,376 
Goodwill, total-$9,853,342 $— $9,853,342 $— 

1.(1)    The trade names related to our web properties have an indefinite life, and as such are not amortized.
2.We recorded $2.57 million in intangible assets from the CPT Merger Termination Agreement. An independent valuation of the assets was performed to determine the carrying value of the assets listed above. See Note 1 - Organization and Business.
Amortization expense over the next five years and thereafter is as follows:
2020$932,752  
20211,865,504  
20221,071,294  
2023984,500  
2024769,917  
Thereafter3,504,874  
Total$9,128,841  
2021$1,399,128 
20221,071,294 
2023984,500 
2024769,917 
2025469,500 
Thereafter3,035,374 
Total$7,729,713 



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Note 5 - Bank Debt
 
The following table summarizes our bank debt as of:

June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Line of credit - 6.75 percent at June 30, 2020$2,158,443  $—  
Financed receivables - 5.75 percent at December 31, 2019 (prime plus 1 percent) on invoiced receivables; 6.75 percent December 31, 2019 (prime plus 2 percent) on uninvoiced receivables$—  $3,381,364  
Total$2,158,443  $3,381,364  

On March 1, 2012 we entered into a Business Financing Agreement with Bridge Bank, which is now owned by Western Alliance Bank. The agreement provided us with a revolving credit line of up to $10 million which we used to help satisfy our working capital needs. On October 11, 2018, we entered into the Amended and Restated Financing Agreement with Western Alliance Bank which superseded the Business Financing Agreement, as amended. The material terms ofAll obligations under the Amended and Restated Financing Agreement included financing eligible invoiced receivables at an advance rate of 85% and an interest rate of prime plus 1% and a sub-limit of up to $2.5 million of uninvoiced eligible receivables at an advance rate of 75% and an interest rate of prime plus 2%. The sub-limit provision expired at the end of April 2019. The Amended and Restated Financing Agreement included certain fees; a facility fee of $11,765 due at closing; an annual facility fee of 0.25% of the account balance due beginning on April 20, 2019; a monthly maintenance fee of 0.125% of the ending daily account balance; a $30,000 fee in lieu of a warrant; and $80,000 due upon termination of the agreement or repayment of our obligations under the agreement. The Amended and Restated Financing Agreement was secured by all of our assets. On April 30, 2019, under the terms of the Second Amendment, Western Alliance Bank agreed to extend the $2.5 million sub-limit provision of uninvoiced eligible receivables until the earlier of May 31, 2019 or three days after the closing of the Mergers, among other terms.
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On June 6, 2019, we entered into the Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Financing. The Third Amendment provided that with respect to the eligible unbilled receivable sublimit of $2,500,000, which expired May 31, 2019 under the Amended and


Restated Financing Agreement, that: (i) lender had no obligation to finance unbilled receivables but may do so in its discretion;as amended, with Western Alliance Bank have been met and (ii) lender may terminate financing of unbilled receivables upon written notice. The Third Amendment also imposed an amendment fee of $2,000. At June 30, 2020 there were 0 outstanding balances due under the Amended and Restated Financing Agreement.all agreements with Western Alliance Bank have been terminated.

On March 12, 2020, we closed on the Loan and Security Agreement dated February 28, 2020 with Hitachi. Under the terms of the Loan and Security Agreement, Hitachi has provided us with a $5,000,000 line of credit commitment. We are permitted to borrow (i) 90% of the aggregate Eligible Accounts Receivable, plus (i)(ii) the lesser of (A) 75% of the aggregate Unbilled Accounts Receivable or (B) 50% of the amount available to borrow under (i), up to the maximum credit commitment. On March 12, 2020 we drew $5,000,000 under this agreement, using $2,959,573 of these proceeds to satisfy all of our obligations tounder the Western Alliance Bank under our credit agreement with it and the balance is beingwas used for working capital. Following the satisfaction of our obligations to Western Alliance Bank, all agreements with that entity have been terminated. We pay Hitachi a monthly interest at the rate of 2% in excess of the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate, with a minimum rate of 6.75% per annum, on outstanding amounts. The principal and all accrued but unpaid interest are due on demand.

We agreed to pay Hitachi a commitment fee of $50,000, with one half due upon the execution of the agreement and the balance due six months thereafter. Thereafter, we are obligated to pay Hitachi a commitment fee of $15,000 annually. We are also obligated to pay Hitachi a quarterly service fee of 0.30% on the monthly unused amount of the maximum credit line. In addition to a $2,000 document fee we have paid to Hitachi, if we should repay the amounts due under the Loan and Security Agreementexit our relationship with Hitachi before March 1, 2022, we are obligated to pay Hitachi an exit fee of $50,000. At June 30, 2020March 31, 2021, there was anwere 0 outstanding balances due under the Loan and Security Agreement of $2,158,443.with Hitachi.

Note 6 – Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

The accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following as of:
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June 30, 2020December 31, 2019 March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Accrued marketing costs (TAC)Accrued marketing costs (TAC)$1,612,548  $2,200,014  Accrued marketing costs (TAC)$2,989,778 $3,234,192 
Accrued expenses and otherAccrued expenses and other428,460  1,152,267  Accrued expenses and other571,676 440,578 
Accrued payroll and commission liabilitiesAccrued payroll and commission liabilities403,455  115,707  Accrued payroll and commission liabilities436,573 423,373 
Accrued taxesAccrued taxes8,097 8,305 
Arkansas grant contingencyArkansas grant contingency70,000  85,000  Arkansas grant contingency60,000 
Accrued sales allowanceAccrued sales allowance50,000  50,000  Accrued sales allowance50,000 
Accrued taxes10,117  11,445  
TotalTotal$2,574,580  $3,614,433  Total$4,006,124 $4,216,448 

Note 7 - Convertible Promissory Notes

On March 1, 2019, Inuvo entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with 3 accredited investors for the purchase and sale of an aggregate of $1,440,000 of principal of Original Issue Discount Unsecured Subordinated Convertible Notes due September 1, 2020 (the “Calvary Notes”) to fund working capital and additional expenses resulting from the delay in closing of the Mergers associatedcertain planned, and since terminated, mergers with the government shut down.ConversionPoint Technologies Inc. and ConversionPoint Holdings Inc. The initial conversion price of the Calvary Notes was $1.08 per share which would have made the Calvary Notes then convertible into 1,333,333 unregistered shares of Inuvo’s common stock upon conversion. The Calvary Notes were issued in a private placement and the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion are restricted, subject to resale under Rule 144. The proceeds to Inuvo from the offering were $1,200,000. Inuvo did not pay any commissions or finders fees in connection with the sale of the Calvary Notes and Inuvo utilized the proceeds for working capital. The Calvary Notes are reported net of unamortized original issue discounts and initial value attributed to the bifurcated embedded conversion feature. The balance as of June 30, 2020 was $0.

Effective April 20, 2020, the Company and the holder of the remaining Calvary Notes due September 1, 2020 in the principal amount of $315,000 as modified under that certain Note Modification and Release Agreement effective November 11, 2019, agreed to amend the note to extend the maturity date to December 31, 2020 and reduce the conversion price to $0.175 per share. On April 21,2020, the noteholder converted $200,000 principal amount due under the note into 1,142,857 shares of our common stock. On May 5, 2020, the noteholder converted the final $115,000 principal amount due under the note into 657,143 shares of our common stock, thereby satisfying the note in full.

Consideration of Down Round price adjustment

The Calvary Notes contained certain triggers that created adjustments to the conversion ratio, which provided down round protection to the holders. Because the conversion feature has been bifurcated as an embedded derivative and is marked to fair value at each reporting period, the actual occurrence of a trigger and the resulting adjustment to the conversion rate did not require any additional accounting treatment at the time of the price adjustment. Rather, the next fair value computation reflects the new terms of the conversion feature.

On July 15, 2019, we closed on an underwritten public offering of 13,750,000 shares at an offering price of $0.30 per share. As a result, this triggered a corresponding adjustment to the conversion ratio in the Calvary Notes to $0.30. The fair value of the embedded derivative reflected these terms at December 31, 2019.

Modifications/Extinguishment

On November 11, 2019 we entered into Note Modification and Release Agreements with the holders of $1,080,000 principal amount of the Calvary Notes. Under the terms of the Note Modification and Release Agreement, the parties agreed that in consideration of such noteholder’s agreement to convert a minimum of 50% of the outstanding amount of the note (the “First Conversion Amount”) that the conversion price for the First Conversion Amount would be $0.265 per share and that the conversion price for any remaining amount due under the note would be $0.30 per share, subject to future adjustments under the terms of the note including dilutive issuances at a price below $0.30 per share, subject to a floor of $0.23 per share. The agreement contains mutual general releases. These holders converted an aggregate of $765,000 due under the Calvary Notes into 2,886,792 shares of our common stock. Immediately prior to the conversion, the carrying value of the derivative was marked-to-market. Upon converting, the issued shares were recorded at their fair value of $0.29 per share. This resulted in a loss on extinguishment. Both the loss due to the marking to market and the loss on extinguishment totaling approximately $193,000 were recorded to other income, net.

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In January 2020, a noteholder of a $360,000 principal amount Calvary note converted the note into 1,200,000 shares of our common stock. The carrying value of the bifurcated derivative was marked-to-market immediately prior to the conversion. Upon conversion, the issued shares were recorded at their fair value. Both the lossOn April 21, 2020, a noteholder converted $200,000 principal amount due to the marked-to-market and loss on extinguishment of approximately $69,000 were recorded to other income, net.

Upon the April 2020 conversion, we relieved a proportional amount ($200,000 of $315,000 or 63.49%) of the adjusted carrying values of bifurcated conversion option and the debt host, and recorded the issued shares at their fair value of $0.22 per share. This resulted in a gain on extinguishment of $9,258 and was recorded to other income, net.

Upon the May 2020 conversion, we relieved the remaining amount ($115,000 of $115,000 or 100%) of the adjusted carrying values of bifurcated conversion option and the debt host, and recorded the issued shares at their fair value of $0.31 per share. This resulted in a loss on extinguishment of $6,201 other income, net.

Note 8 - Derivative Liability

The derivative liability reported in the financial statements represents the embedded conversion feature in the convertible promissory notes described in Note 7, which has been bifurcated for accounting purposes. The derivative is marked-to-market each reporting period at fair value under ASC 820 using significant observable and unobservable inputs, with changes in fair value recorded in the statement of operations. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

Level 2—Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (e.g., interest rates); and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3—Inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

At December 31, 2019, we recorded a derivative liability of $182,250 related to the bifurcated embedded conversion feature of the Calvary Notes discussed in Note 7 - Convertible Promissory Note. In accordance withinto 1,142,857 shares of our common stock. On May 5, 2020, a noteholder converted the guidance above, the fair value of the derivative liability is considered "Level 3."final $115,000 principal amount due under
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the Calvary Notes into 657,143 shares of our common stock, thereby satisfying the Calvary Notes in full and completing the extinguishment of the Calvary Notes.


Note 98 – Other Long-Term Liabilities

The lease liabilities and other long-term liabilities consist of the following as of:
 June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
PPP and SBA loans$1,258,900  $—  
Deferred revenue498,763  —  
Deferred rent33,182  57,162  
Total$1,790,845  $57,162  

On April 10, 2020, we obtained an unsecured $1.1 million PPP loan under the CARES Act and proceeds from the PPP Loan were used for payroll costs. The interest rate of the loan is 1% and has a maturity date of two years. In July 2020, we applied for loan forgiveness in accordance with the CARES Act.

 March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Deferred rent6,925 4,057 
Deferred revenue420,000 
SBA loan149,900 
Total$6,925 $573,957 



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Note 10 -9 – Commitments    

In March 2020, we entered into an agreement to allow a third party to license and use ValidClick technology. The agreement required a nonrefundable fee of $500,000 in March with subsequent fees as earned in later quarters. The $500,000 fee was recognizedrecorded as deferred revenue in March 2020. We are committed to paying a monthly development royaltyEffective March 1, 2021, the agreement was canceled and marketing services fee when certain adjusted gross profit targets are achieved. Asthe remaining deferred revenue balance of June 30, 2020, no activity has been recorded.$420,000 was recognized as other income.

Note 1110 – Income Taxes

We have a deferred tax assetassets of $33,987,850.$37,693,100. We believe it is more likely than not that essentially none of our deferred tax assets will be realized, and we have recorded a valuation allowance of $32,075,650$35,848,400 for the deferred tax assets that may not be realized as of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019.2020. We also have a deferred tax liabilityliabilities totaling $2,019,200$1,951,700 as of June 30, 2020 and DecemberMarch 31, 2019,2021, related to intangible assets acquired in March 2012. These balances are presented as a net deferred tax liability of $107,000 composed of indefinite lived intangible assets.


Note 12 -11 – Stock-Based Compensation

We maintain a stock-based compensation program intended to attract, retain and provide incentives for talented employees and directors and align stockholder and employee interests. During the 20202021 and 20192020 periods, we granted options and restricted stock units ("RSUs") from the 2010 Equity Compensation Plan (“2010 ECP”) and the 2017 Equity Compensation Plan, as amended (“2017 ECP”). The 2010 ECP expired by its terms in April 2020. Option and RSUsRSU vesting periods are generally up to three years and/or achieving certain financial targets.

On August 14, 2019, the Inuvo Nominating, Corporate Governance and Compensation Committee approved modifications to the outstanding RSU grants under the 2010 ECP and 2017 ECP. The modifications include deeming the performance criteria for the performance based RSU grants with a measurement period based on June 30, 2019 as met and vested. In addition, any remaining RSU grants outstanding were modified to vest in three equal parts on August 19, 2019, January 1, 2020 and July 1, 2020 as long as the grantee is employed by Inuvo on the vesting date.

On August 21, 2019 our board of directors adopted, subject to stockholder approval, an amendment to our 2017 ECP to increase in the number of shares reserved for issuance upon grants made under the plan by an additional 6,800,000 shares of our common stock. The stockholders approved the amendment to our 2017 ECP at the annual stockholders meeting on October 4, 2019.

On January 1, 2020,2021, in accordance with the plan provisions, the number of shares available for issuance under the 2017 and 2010 ECP plans wereplan was increased by 150,000 and 250,000 shares, respectively.shares.

Compensation Expense

For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, we recorded stock-based compensation expense for all equity incentive plans of $193,288$394,870 and $402,185, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, we recorded stock-based compensation expense for all equity incentive plans of $49,823 and $146,693,$208,897, respectively. Total compensation cost not yet recognized at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 was $486,627$5,634,951 to be recognized over a weighted-average recognition period of less than one year.approximately two years.

The following table summarizes the stock grants outstanding under our 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan ("2005 LTIP"), the 20102017 ECP and the 2017 ECP2010 Equity Compensation Plan (“2010 ECP”), which expired on its terms in April 2020, for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020:March 31, 2021:
 Options OutstandingRSUs OutstandingOptions and RSUs ExercisedAvailable SharesTotal
2017 ECP—  1,752,582  728,346  6,769,072  9,250,000  
2010 ECP (**)14,498  1,072,171  3,969,590  —  5,056,259  
2005 LTIP (*)—  —  953,835  —  953,835  
Total14,498  2,824,753  5,651,771  6,769,072  15,260,094  

 Options OutstandingRSUs OutstandingOptions and RSUs ExercisedAvailable SharesTotal
2017 ECP4,376,667 2,367,472 2,655,861 9,400,000 
2010 ECP (*)1,500 5,011,511 5,013,011 
Total1,500 4,376,667 7,378,983 2,655,861 14,413,011 
(*) Expired June 2015
(**) Expired April 2020

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The following table summarizes the activitiesactivity of stock option awards under the 2005 LTIP and the 2010 ECP for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020:
Shares Subject to Options Outstanding
Number of SharesWeighted Average Exercise PriceWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Balance as of December 31, 201918,248  $1.74  1.8$2,019  
Stock options canceled3,750  $3.7  —  —  
Balance as of June 30, 202014,498  $1.23  1.39$2,019  
Stock options exercisable as of June 30, 202014,498  $1.23  1.39$2,019  
March 31, 2021:
Shares Subject to Options Outstanding
Number of SharesWeighted Average Exercise Price
Balance as of December 31, 20209,500 $0.56 
Stock options exercised4,750 $0.56 
Stock options canceled3,250 $0.56 
Balance as of March 31, 20211,500 0.56 
Stock options exercisable as of March 31, 20211,500 0.56 



The following table summarizes the activities for our unvested RSUs for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020:March 31, 2021:

Unvested RSUsUnvested RSUs
Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueNumber of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested as of December 31, 20192,568,951  $0.79  
Unvested as of December 31, 2020Unvested as of December 31, 20201,930,526 $0.28 
GrantedGranted587,103  $0.44  Granted4,310,000 $1.40 
VestedVested331,301  $0.21  Vested1,804,665 $0.28 
ForfeitedForfeited—  $—  Forfeited59,194 $0.29 
Unvested as of June 30, 20202,824,753  $0.31  
Unvested as of March 31, 2021Unvested as of March 31, 20214,376,667 $1.38 

Note 13 - 12 – Stockholders Equity

Earnings per Share

DuringFor the three months ended March 31, 2021 and six month period ended June 30, 2020, and June 30, 2019, we generated a net loss from continuing operations and as a result, all of our shares are anti-dilutive.

Note 14 -13 – Leases
The Company has entered into operating and finance leases primarily for real estate and equipment rental. These leases have terms which range from two years to four years, and often include one or more options to renew or in the case of equipment rental, to purchase the equipment. These operating and finance leases are listed as separate line items on the Company's June 30, 2020 consolidated balance sheetsheets and represent the Company’s right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The Company’s obligation to make lease payments are also listed as separate line items on the Company's June 30, 2020, consolidated balance sheet.  Based on the present value of the lease payments for the remaining lease term of the Company's existing leases, the Company recognized right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for operating leases of approximately $1.2 million and finance leases of approximately $265,000, respectively, on January 1, 2019. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities commencing after January 1, 2019 are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term.sheets. As of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, total operating and financed right-of-use assets were $535,870$843,573 and $518,747,$315,793, and $756,115$606,573 and $88,178,$395,910, respectively. The Company has entered into a short-term finance lease for equipment with a remaining term of twelve months or less and is included in the "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities" section of the consolidated balance sheet. All operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
As of June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded $215,874$80,117 and $105,678, respectively, in amortization expense related to finance leases.

Because the rate implicit in each lease is not readily determinable, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of the lease payments.

Information related to the Company's operating lease liabilities are as follows:
2016











For the SixThree Months Ended June 30,March 31,
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities$116,726182,807 
Weighted-average remaining lease term1.9 years
Weighted-average discount rate6.25 %

Minimum future lease payments ended June 30, 2020
2020166,179  
2021242,558  
2022163,284  
572,021  
Less imputed interest(35,913) 
Total lease liabilities$536,108  


Information related to the Company's financed lease liabilities are as follows:

For the Six Months Ended June 30,
Cash paid for finance lease liabilities$313,418 
Weighted-average remaining lease term2.4 years
Weighted-average discount rate6.25 %
Minimum future lease payments ended March 31, 2021
2021285,922 
2022378,339 
2023295,778 
202410,983 
971,022 
Less imputed interest(127,449)
Total lease liabilities$843,573 

Minimum future lease payments ended June 30, 2020
2020$125,166  
2021250,331  
202255,956  
202323,315  
454,768  
Less imputed interest(28,304) 
Total lease liabilities$426,464  

Information related to the Company's financed lease liabilities are as follows:
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
Cash paid for finance lease liabilities$69,291 
Weighted-average remaining lease term2.3 years
Weighted-average discount rate6.25 %
Minimum future lease payments ended March 31, 2021
2021$200,518 
202272,982 
202337,658 
311,158 
Less imputed interest(30,158)
Total lease liabilities$281,000 

Note 15 -14 – Related Party Transactions

On March 20, 2020, we sold an aggregate of 3,931,428 shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $0.175 per share to the five members of our Board of Directors in a private placement exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We received proceeds of $688,000 in this offering. The purchase price of the shares of our common stock sold in the offering exceeded the closing market price of our common stock on March 19, 2020, the trading day immediately preceding the day the binding Insider Subscription Agreements were executed by the purchasers. The purchasers were all accredited investors. We did not pay any commissions or finder’s fees, and we are usingused the proceeds for general working capital.

In June 2019, the Company entered into an agreement with First Orion Corp., which is partially owned by 2 directors and shareholders of Inuvo, to provide office space. The lease is for eight-months commencing on July 1, 2019 and cost $80,000 which was prepaid in June 2019.

Note 16 - Subsequent Events

On July 27, 2020, we closed a firm commitment underwritten follow on public offering of an aggregate of 21,500,000 shares of our common stock, at a price of $0.50 per share, for gross proceeds of $10,750,000, before deducting underwriting discounts and commission and other offering expenses.
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Recently, it came to our attention that the effectiveness of the amendment to our articles of incorporation to increase the number of our authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), that we may issue from 60,000,000 to 100,000,000 (the "Share Increase Amendment") could be called into question as the authorization of the Share Increase Amendment may not have complied with certain requirements of our articles of incorporation and/or by-laws as well as Chapter 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (“NRS”), as related thereto. Our Board has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders to ratify and validate the filing and effectiveness of the Share Increase Amendment pursuant to Section 78.0296 of the NRS to eliminate any uncertainty related to the effectiveness of the Share Increase Amendment and any subsequent issuances of shares of our Common Stock (the “Ratification Proposal”). If the Ratification Proposal is approved by our stockholders and becomes effective, the Share Increase Amendment will be retroactive to October 31, 2019, which was the date of the filing of the Share Increase Amendment with the Nevada Secretary of State. If the Ratification Proposal is not approved by the requisite vote of our stockholders, the Share Increase Amendment may not be deemed effective which could result in (a) our not having sufficient authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to permit future sales and issuances of Common Stock, including pursuant to outstanding warrants and stock options, (b) certain of our past issuances of Common Stock being deemed to not be valid, and (c) an inability to validate our total outstanding shares of Common Stock in connection with any strategic transaction. Any inability to issue Common Stock in the future and any invalidity of past issuances of Common Stock could expose us to significant claims and have a material adverse effect on our liquidity.

Note 17 - Revisions of Previously Issued Consolidated Year-End Financial Statements

As described in Note 1, "Organization and Business," the following table sets forth the impact of an error correction on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the period ended December 31, 2019 by financial statement line item. Most of the deferred tax liabilities arose from the acquisition in 2012. The tax assets with definite lives should have been netted against the tax liabilities with definite lives as required by ASC 740 when evaluating the valuation allowance. Instead, both the tax assets and liabilities were maintained on a gross basis on the balance sheet and the tax assets were entirely offset with a valuation allowance. The effect of the error was deemed immaterial.


December 31, 2019
Consolidated Balance Sheet Line ItemAs Previously ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
Deferred tax liability$2,019,200  $1,912,200  $107,000  
Accumulated deficit$130,958,001  $(1,912,200) $129,045,801  


December 31, 2018
Consolidated Balance Sheet Line ItemAs Previously ReportedAdjustmentsAs Revised
Accumulated deficit$126,469,894  $(1,912,200) $124,557,694  



ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Company Overview

Inuvo is a technology company that develops and sells information technology solutions for marketing. These platforms predictively identify and message online audiences for any product or service across devices, channels and formats, including video, mobile, connected TV, display, social and native. These capabilities allow Inuvo’s clients to engage with their customers and prospects in a manner that drives engagement from the first contact with the consumer. Inuvo facilitates the delivery of hundreds of millions of marketing messages to consumers every single month and counts among its clients numerous world-renownedworld-
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renowned names in industries that have included retail, automotive, insurance, health care, technology, telecommunications and finance.
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Inuvo’sThe Inuvo solution incorporates a proprietary form of artificial intelligence, or AI, branded the IntentKey. This sophisticated machine learning technology uses interactions with Internet content as a source of information from which to predict consumer intent. The AI includes a continually updated database of over 500 million machine profiles which Inuvo utilizes to deliver highly aligned online audiences to its clients. Inuvo earns revenue when consumers view or click on its client’s messages. Inuvo’s
The Inuvo business scales through account management activity with existing clients and by adding new clients through sales activity.

As part of Inuvo’sthe Inuvo technology strategy, it owns a collection of websites including alot.com and earnspendlive.com, where Inuvo creates content in health, finance, travel, careers, auto, education and living categories. These sites provide the means to test Inuvo’sthe Inuvo technologies, while also delivering high quality consumers to clients through the interaction with proprietary content in the form of images, videos, slideshows and articles.

There are many barriers to entry associated with Inuvo’sthe Inuvo business model, including a proficiency in large scale information processing, predictive software development, marketing data products, analytics, artificial intelligence, integration to the internet of things (IOT)("IOT"), and the relationships required to execute within the IOT. Inuvo’s intellectual property is protected by 1718 issued and 8seven pending patents.

Our net working capital was negative $1.2 million as of June 30, 2020. During the second quarter, we raised approximately $5.7 million, before expenses, through the sale of our securities and in April 2020, we obtained the PPP Loan of $1.1 million. In July 2020, we raised approximately $10.8 million, before expenses, through the sale of our securities. With the reduction in our revenue run rate there is an increased need for working capital to fund our operations. There is no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining additional funding to continue operations, particularly in light of the current impact of COVID-19 on the U.S. capital markets, but believe we have sufficient capital to operate during the next twelve months.

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
First identified in late 2019 and known now as COVID-19, the outbreak has impacted millions of individuals and businesses worldwide. In response, many countries have implemented measures to combat the outbreak which has had an unprecedented economic consequence. We did not experience an impact from COVID-19 through the end of fiscal year 2019 and had only minor impact from COVID-19 in the first quarter of 2020. Because we operate in the digital advertising industry, unlike a brick and mortar-based company, predicting the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on our company is difficult.

Beginning in late April 2020, we have experienced a significant reduction in marketing budgets for some IntentKey clients, a decrease in the number of supply partners and quantity of Internet traffic from supply partners within ValidClick, and a decrease in overall monetization rates inwhich impacted ValidClick the combination of which hasmore severely than IntentKey. This resulted in a significant reduction in our overall revenue run rate.rates during 2020 with the low point occurring during May 2020.

In response to COVID-19, we have curtailed expenses, including compensation and travel and we have issued a work from home policythroughout 2020in addition to protect our employees and their families from virus transmission associated with co-workers.other actions. Additionally, in April 2020, we obtained an unsecured Paycheck Protection Program loan under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act of $1.1 million PPP Loan which we are usingused primarily for payroll costs. The PPP Loan was fully forgiven by the SBA on November 2, 2020.

Beginning mid-June 2020, we began to experience an improvement in overall daily revenue. Though there has been a steady month by month improvement in the revenue but becauserun rates, by the end of the impactfirst quarter 2021 we still have not reached pre-pandemic levels. Due to the unprecedented sustainability of COVID-19 on our business, we arewere unable at this time to predict with any certainty how our clients will adapt their business strategies within the second halfcontext of the year will materializeCOVID-19 and whethertherefore how our revenue run rate will continue to improve. Aswould change as a result of this uncertainty we areresult. We, therefore, were focusing our resources on areas we believe could have more immediate revenue potential, and attempting to reduce expenses where necessaryand raising additional capital so as to mitigate operating disruptions while the impact of COVID-19 abates. Since the start of the year with the roll out of vaccinations, we see an increase in client’s willingness to spend on advertising and thereby an improvement in our revenue run rates.

Our net working capital was a positive $16.8 million as little disruptionof March 31, 2021. During January 2021, we raised approximately $14.3 million, before expenses, through the sale of our securities in two offerings. During the second and third quarters of 2020, we raised approximately $16.5 million, before expenses, through the sale of our securities and in April 2020, we obtained a $1.1 million PPP Loan. With the reduction in our revenue run rate, there is an increased need for working capital to fund our operations. There is no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining additional funding to continue operations, particularly in light of the current impact of COVID-19 on our daily operations as possible. Should revenues continuethe U.S. capital markets, but believe we have sufficient capital to turn downwards or fail to return to historical levels, we may not be able to offset expenses quickly enough.operate during the next twelve months.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods. The more critical accounting estimates include estimates related to revenue recognition and accounts receivable allowances. We also have other key accounting policies, which involve the use of
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estimates, judgments and assumptions that are significant to understanding our results, which are described in Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements for 20192020 appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20192020 as filed with the SEC on May 12, 2020,February 11, 2021, as amended.amended on Form 10-K/A as filed with the SEC on March 10, 2021. The estimates and assumptions that management makes affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, net revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The estimates and assumptions that management makes affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, net revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The estimates and assumptions used are based upon management’s regular
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evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. We regularly evaluate estimates and assumptions related to allowances for doubtful accounts, goodwill and purchased intangible asset valuations and valuation of long-lived assets and derivative liability.allowance. Actual results may differ from the estimates and assumptions used in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements, and such differences could be material.



Results of Operations
 For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 20202019Change% Change20202019Change% Change
Net Revenue$7,590,187  $14,047,907  $(6,457,720) (46.0)%$22,523,170  $29,512,476  $(6,989,306) (23.7)%
Cost of Revenue1,070,028  5,674,360  (4,604,332) (81.1)%4,509,529  12,354,988  (7,845,459) (63.5)%
Gross Profit$6,520,159  $8,373,547  (1,853,388) (22.1)%$18,013,641  $17,157,488  $856,153  5.0 %
 For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020Change% Change
Net Revenue$10,617,809 $14,932,983 $(4,315,174)(28.9)%
Cost of Revenue1,444,059 3,439,501 (1,995,442)(58.0)%
Gross Profit$9,173,750 $11,493,482 $(2,319,732)(20.2)%

Net Revenue
We experienced lower year over year revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and the first half of 2020March 31, 2021 as compared to the same periodsperiod in 2019 due to lower advertiser budgets associated with Covid-19. Most of the decline in revenue was experienced by2020. Revenue declined within the ValidClick business.platform where COVID-19 had a material impact on advertising budgets beginning in April of 2020. The renegotiation of payment terms and conditions with marketing partners in the quarter ended June 30, 2020 also contributed to the lower ValidClick revenue was partially offset byas a trade-off for higher gross margins. Since the low revenue month in owned and operated sites.May of 2020, ValidClick has had a 9% monthly compounded growth rate through the end of March 2021. The IntentKey business revenue was approximately flatplatform grew 15% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 16% higher forMarch 31, 2021 over the first half of 2020 as comparedprior year quarter due primarily to the same periods in 2019.acquisition of new customers.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue in the 2021 period is primarily generated by payments to website publishers and app developers that host advertisements we serve through ValidClick and to ad exchanges that provide access to a supply of advertising inventory where we serve advertisements using information predicted by the IntentKey.IntentKey and to lesser extent, payments to website publishers and app developers that host advertisements we serve through ValidClick. Cost of revenue in the 2020 period was primarily generated by payments to website publishers and app developers that host advertisements we serve through ValidClick. The components of the cost of revenue have shifted, as the IntentKey platform revenue becomes a greater percentage of Net Revenue and as the ValidClick business has continued to expand its owned and operated publishing assets. The decrease in the cost of revenue infor the three and six month periodsquarter ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to the same time periodsquarter in 2019 is2020 was due primarily to the decline in ValidClick revenue as described in the Net Revenue section and in part duethe decision to the renegotiation of payment terms and conditions with a ValidClick marketing partner in the quarter ended June 30, 2020.reduce certain historically outsourced campaign management tasks.

Operating Expenses
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30, For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20202019Change% Change20202019Change% Change 20212020Change% Change
Marketing costs (TAC)Marketing costs (TAC)$3,857,395  $6,528,336  $(2,670,941) (40.9 %)$13,480,218  $13,072,345  $407,873  3.1 %Marketing costs (TAC)$7,305,784 $9,622,823 $(2,317,039)(24.1 %)
CompensationCompensation2,118,311  1,735,489  382,822  22.1 %4,462,546  3,544,045  $918,501  25.9 %Compensation2,737,867 2,344,235 393,632 16.8 %
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative1,781,121  2,213,507  (432,386) (19.5 %)3,839,963  4,590,568  $(750,605) (16.4)%Selling, general and administrative1,724,978 2,058,842 (333,864)(16.2 %)
Operating expensesOperating expenses$7,756,827  $10,477,332  $(2,720,505) (26.0 %)$21,782,727  $21,206,958  $575,769  2.7 %Operating expenses$11,768,629 $14,025,900 $(2,257,271)(16.1 %)

Marketing costs or traffic acquisition costs ("TAC") include those expenses required to attract an audience to the ValidClick owned and operated web properties. The increase in marketing costs in the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same time period in 2019 is associated with higher ValidClick revenue from owned and operated sites.platform. The decrease in marketing costs for the three monththree-month period ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2019 is2020 was due primarily to the decline in revenue as described in the Net Revenue section in addition to reduced TAC due to renegotiating payment terms and conditions with a ValidClick marketing partner.section.

Compensation expense was higher for the three and six monthsthree-month period ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to the same time periodsperiod in 20192020 due to primarily to higher employee benefitssalary expense, accrued commissions,and stock-based compensation and accrued incentive pay.compensation. Our total employment, both full and part-time, was 70 at June 30, 2020 compared to 62 at June 30, 2019. In spite of a higher headcount in this year’s quarter, the payroll for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 was lower than the same quarter last year due to temporarily lowering the compensation for senior officers and employees with salaries in excess of $100,000 per year.
2419







was 77 at March 31, 2021 compared to 69 at March 31, 2020. The higher headcount this year over last year is primarily due to hiring additional sales and sales support personnel for the IntentKey.




Selling, general and administrative costs werelowerforthethreeandsixmonths three-month period endedJune30,2020 March 31, 2021 comparedtothesametimeperiodsin2019 due to $887 thousand primarily in legal and professional fees related to the terminated Mergerssame time period in 2019.2020 due primarily to $197 thousand in lower IT costs, $56 thousand in lower travel and entertainment corporate expense, $87 thousand lower depreciation and amortization expense and to the $60 thousand reversal of a reserve for a liability that had been satisfied.

Interest expense, net
 
Interest expense, net, for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 was approximately $73,000$22 thousand and $152 thousand, respectively, and primarily represents interest expense on financed receivables, capitalfinance lease obligations and the PPP Loan. Interest expense,Hitachi Loan and Security Agreement.

Other income/(expense), net for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was approximately $225 thousand due primarily to the change of the derivative liability associated with the Calvary Notes.

Other income, net, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $470 thousand and included the reversal of the deferred revenue from the contract cancellation discussed in Note 9 and the reversal of the accrued sales reserve of $50 thousand.

Other expense, net, for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was approximately $190,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020$140 thousand and iswas related to the conversion of the Calvarypromissory notes.



Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of liquidity are the sale of our common stock our borrowings underand our credit facility with Hitachi described in Note 5, and borrowings from non-bank financial institutions (see Note 7). 5.
During March 2020 and April 2020, we raised $1,478,175approximately $1.5 million in gross proceeds, before expenses, through sales of our common stock and in April 2020 we received a $1.1 million PPP Loan. On June 8, 2020, we raised an additional $5,500,000$5.5 million in gross proceeds, before expenses, through salesthe sale of our common stock and on July 27, 2020, we raised an additional $10,750,000$10.75 million in gross proceeds, before expenses, through sales of our common stock. On January 19, 2021, we raised an additional $8 million in gross proceeds, before expenses, through the sale of our common stock, and on January 22, 2021, we raised an additional $6.25 million in gross proceeds, before expenses, through sales of our common stock.

We have pooledfocused our resources behind a plan to grow our AI technology, the IntentKey, where we have a technology advantage
and higher margins. If we are successful in implementing our plan, we expect to return to a positive cash flow from operations.
However, there is no assurance that we will be able to achieve this objective.

Though we believe our current cash position operating cash flows and credit facility will be sufficient to sustain operations for the next twelve
months, if our plan to grow the IntentKey business is unsuccessful, we may need to fund operations through private or public
sales of securities, debt financings or partnering/licensing transactions.

In April of 2020, the Company experienced a significant reduction in advertiser marketing budgets across both the ValidClick and IntentKey platforms as a direct consequence of COVID-19. These reductions have adversely impacted our overall revenue in the second quarter of 2020 and may also adversely impact revenue beyond the second quarter, although we are unable at this time to quantify the ultimate impact on our company.throughout 2020. As a result, in May 2020 and June 2020 we implemented a temporary compensation change for senior officers and employees. Certain employees with salaries in excess of $100,000 per year had forgone a percentage of their salary. We have curtailed expenses, including compensation and travel for the months of May and we haveJune, and issued a work from home policy to protect our employees and their families from virus transmission associated with co-workers. As a result of this uncertainty, we are focusingcontinue to focus our resources on areas we believe have immediate revenue potential and attempting to reducewhile concurrently reducing expenses where necessary with as little disruption on ouran objective to minimize daily operations as possible. Should revenues continue to turn downwards or fail to return to historical levels, we may not be able to offset expenses quickly enough.

Our credit facility is dependent upon receivables, and since we do not know when, if ever, our revenues will return to historic levels or if we will be able to replace those lost revenues with revenues from other sources, the combination of lower credit availability and negative cash flows generated from operating activities introduces potential risk to operation without interruption.

disruptions.











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Cash Flows

The table below sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019:2020:

For the six months ended June 30,
20202019
(in thousands)
Net cash used in operating activities$(2,336)$(710)
Net cash used in investing activities(558)(582)
Net cash provided by financing activities6,7022,058
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities$(2,442,647)$821,500
Net cash used in investing activities$(411,400)$(310,853)
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities$12,768,706$(412,829)

Cash Flows - Operating

Net cash used in operating activities was $2,336,029$2,442,647 during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. We reported a net loss of $4,184,524,$2,147,268, which included non-cash expenses; depreciation and amortization expense of $1,650,785,$771,904, other depreciation expense from right of use assets $215,847$80,117 and stock-based compensation expense of $402,185.$394,870; partially offset by the reversal of $420,000 in deferred revenue. The change in operating assets and liabilities during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 was a net use of cash of $585,747$995,520 primarily due to a decrease in the accounts payable balance of $2,584,892, a decrease of accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $1,053,047$1,257,828, partially offset by a decrease in the accounts receivable balance by $4,229,088.$496,349. Our terms are such that we generally collect receivables prior to paying trade payables. Media sales typically have slower payment terms than the terms of related payables.

During the comparable three-month period in 2019,2020, cash used inprovided by operating activities was $709,846$821,500 from a net loss of $4,417,386,$2,825,236, which included several non-cash expenses; depreciation and amortization of $1,548,678$835,748 and stock-based compensation of $146,693.$208,897.

Cash Flows - Investing

Net cash used in investing activities was $557,818$411,400 and $581,839$310,853 for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and June 30, 2019, respectively, and primarily consisted of capitalized internal development costs.


Cash Flows - Financing

Net cash provided by financing activities was $6,702,072$12,768,706 during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 primarily from proceeds from the sale of common stock.

Net cash provided byused in financing activities was $2,058,196$412,829 during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019 primarilyMarch 31, 2020 was predominately due to the change in our credit facility and the satisfaction of our obligations to Western Alliance Bank, offset by proceeds from the proceedssale of the Calvary Note.common stock and ValidClick licensing agreement.


Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors. The term "off-balance sheet arrangement" generally means any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement to which an entity unconsolidated with us is a party, under which we have any obligation arising under a guarantee contract, derivative instrument or variable interest or a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to such entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support for such assets.


ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Not applicable to a smaller reporting company.




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ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

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We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures designed to reasonably assure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, such as this report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods prescribed by SEC rules and regulations, and to reasonably assure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management does not expect that our disclosure controls will prevent all errors and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. In addition, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the control. The design of any systems of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of these inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the end of the period covered by this report, our management concluded their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures.

In connection with the preparation As of the consolidated financial statements appearing in this report, the Company identified an error in the accounting for deferred tax asset valuation allowance originating in 2012 and continuing in its previously issued 2019 annual consolidated financial statements and the consolidated financial statements for the first quarter of 2020. This identified error resulted from management’s failure to perform a review of the four sources of taxable income listed in ASC 740-10-30-18 that may be available under the tax law to realize the deferred tax assets: (a) future reversal of existing taxable temporary differences; (b) future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards; (c) taxable income in prior year(s) if carryback is permitted under the tax law; and (d) tax planning strategies when evaluating the valuation allowance which caused the valuation allowance to be overstated. As set forth in Note 17 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements appearing in this report, the correction of this error resulted in a decrease in our deferred tax liability and a decrease in our accumulated deficit. Although the Company assessed the materiality of the error and concluded that the error was not material to the previously issued annual or interim financial statements, the Company revised its previously issued 2019 annual balance sheet to correct for the error in connection with the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2020.

As a result of this evaluation date, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that we did not maintain disclosure controls and procedures that wereare effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods prescribed by SEC rules and regulations, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure as a result of this identified material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. Subsequent to June 30, 2020, we have begun to undertake certain remedial actions to ensure that any future change to the income tax laws or the Company’s tax provision is properly accounted for in accordance with ASC 740.disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Except for the remediation procedures described above, thereThere were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II

Item 1 - Legal Proceedings

None.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS-UPDATE

We desire to take advantage of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Accordingly, we incorporate by reference the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019,2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on May 12, 2020,February 11, 2021, as amended on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on March 10, 2021 and our subsequent filings with the SEC, subject to the new or modified risk factors appearing below that should be read in conjunction with the risk factors disclosed in such Form 10-K and our subsequent filings. We expect that these risks will continue to be exacerbated by the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on our company and any worsening of the economic environment.

We rely on twothree customers for a significant portion of our revenues. We are reliant upon Yahoo!Google, Proper Media and GoogleYahoo! for most of our revenue. During the secondfirst quarter of 2020, Yahoo! accounted for 36.7% and2021, Google accounted for 25.0%40.0%, Proper Media 19.17%, and Yahoo! 16.5% of our revenues, respectively, and during the same period in 2019, 69.7%2020, Yahoo! 51.4% and 11.3%Google 18.4%, respectively. The amount of revenue we receive from these customers is dependent on a number of factors outside of our control, including the amount they charge for advertisements, the depth of advertisements available from them, and their ability to display relevant ads in response to end-user queries. We would likely experience a significant decline in revenue and our business operations could be significantly harmed if these customers do not approve our new websites and applications, or if we violate their guidelines or they change their guidelines. In addition, if any of these preceding circumstances were to occur, we may not be able to find a suitable alternate paid search results provider or otherwise replace the lost revenues. The loss of any of these
22






customers or a material change in the revenue or gross profit they generate would have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition in future periods.

Our stockholders may not approve and adopt a special meeting proposal to ratify and validate the amendment to our articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of our common stock, $0.001 par value per share, that we may issue from 60,000,000 to 100,000,000, which may have an adverse effect on our Company. Recently, it came to our attention that the effectiveness of the amendment to our articles of incorporation to increase the number of our authorized shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”), that we may issue from 60,000,000 to 100,000,000 (the "Share Increase Amendment") could be called into question as the authorization of the Share Increase Amendment may not have complied with certain requirements of our articles of incorporation and/or by-laws as well as Chapter 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes (“NRS”), as related thereto. Our Board has determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders to ratify and validate the filing and effectiveness of the Share Increase Amendment pursuant to Section 78.0296 of the NRS to eliminate any uncertainty related to the effectiveness of the Share Increase Amendment and any subsequent issuances of shares of our Common Stock (the “Ratification Proposal”). If the Ratification Proposal is approved by our stockholders and becomes effective, the Share Increase Amendment will be retroactive to October 31, 2019, which was the date of the filing of the Share Increase Amendment with the Nevada Secretary of State. If the Ratification Proposal is not approved by the requisite vote of our stockholders, the Share Increase Amendment may not be deemed effective which could result in (a) our not having sufficient authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to permit future sales and issuances of Common Stock, including pursuant to outstanding warrants and stock options, (b) certain of our past issuances of Common Stock being deemed to not be valid, and (c) an inability to validate our total outstanding shares of Common Stock in connection with any strategic transaction. Any inability to issue Common Stock in the future and any invalidity of past issuances of Common Stock could expose us to significant claims and have a material adverse effect on our liquidity.



ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

None.


ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.


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ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY AND DISCLOSURES.
 
Not applicable.


ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

None.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS-UPDATE
No.Exhibit DescriptionFormDate FiledNumberFiled or Furnished Herewith
1.18-K6/4/201.1
1.28-K7/23/2010.1
3(i).110-KSB3/1/044
3(i).210-KSB3/31/063.2
3(i).38-K7/24/093.4
3(i).48-K12/10/103/1/2004
3(i).510-K3/29/123(i).5
3(i).610-K3/29/123(i).6
3(i).710-Q5/15/203(i)7
3(ii).110-K3/31/103(ii).4
3(ii).28-K3/6/123(ii).1
10.18-K6/04/2010.1
31.1Filed
31.2Filed
32.1Filed
32.2Filed
101.INSXBRL Instance DocumentFiled
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentFiled
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentFiled
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentFiled
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentFiled
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentFiled
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentFiled
No.Exhibit DescriptionFormDate FiledNumberFiled or Furnished Herewith
3(i).110-KSB3/1/044
3(i).210-KSB3/31/063.2
3(i).38-K7/24/093.4
3(i).48-K12/10/103/1/2004
3(i).510-K3/29/123(i).5
3(i).610-K3/29/123(i).6
3(i).710-Q5/15/203(i)7
3(i).8
Certificate of Validation of Amendment to Amended Articles of Incorporation as filed October 16, 2020.
10-Q11/9/203(i)8
3(i).810-K2/11/213(i)9
3(ii).110-K3/31/103(ii).4
3(ii).28-K3/6/123(ii).1
10.18-K1/14/2110.1
10.28-K1/20/2110.1
10.38-K3/1/2110.1
31.1Filed
31.2Filed
32.1Filed
32.2Filed
101.INSXBRL Instance DocumentFiled
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentFiled
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentFiled
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentFiled
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentFiled
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentFiled
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentFiled
104The cover page for Inuvo, Inc.’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2021, formatted in Inline XBRL (included with Exhibit 101 attachments).Filed
*Certain portions of this exhibit have been redacted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K. The omitted information is (i) not material and (ii) would likely cause competitive harm to Inuvo if publicly disclosed. Schedules, exhibits and similar attachments to this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. Inuvo agrees to furnish copies of such omitted materials supplementally upon request by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 Inuvo, Inc. 
August 14, 2020May 13, 2021By:/s/ Richard K. Howe
 Richard K. Howe,
Chief Executive Officer, principal executive officer
    
August 14, 2020May 13, 2021By:
/s/ Wallace D. Ruiz
 
Wallace D. Ruiz,
  Chief Financial Officer, principal financial and accounting officer 
 
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