United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from   to
Commission file number: 001-11307-01
fcx_logoa01a01a03a46.jpg
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware74-2480931
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization) 
333 North Central Avenue
PhoenixAZ85004-2189
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(602) 366-8100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.10 per shareFCXThe New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes   No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer  Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes  No 
On April 28,July 31, 2023, there were issued and outstanding 1,433,286,2801,433,635,627 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.10 per share.



Freeport-McMoRan Inc.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
  
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Table of Contents                 
Part I.FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.Financial Statements.

Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
(In millions) (In Millions)
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$6,852 $8,146 Cash and cash equivalents$6,683 $8,146 
Trade accounts receivableTrade accounts receivable1,134 1,336 Trade accounts receivable675 1,336 
Income and other tax receivablesIncome and other tax receivables550 459 Income and other tax receivables417 459 
Inventories:Inventories: Inventories: 
Materials and supplies, netMaterials and supplies, net2,056 1,964 Materials and supplies, net2,098 1,964 
Mill and leach stockpilesMill and leach stockpiles1,440 1,383 Mill and leach stockpiles1,498 1,383 
ProductProduct2,241 1,833 Product2,214 1,833 
Other current assetsOther current assets473 492 Other current assets472 492 
Total current assetsTotal current assets14,746 15,613 Total current assets14,057 15,613 
Property, plant, equipment and mine development costs, netProperty, plant, equipment and mine development costs, net33,159 32,627 Property, plant, equipment and mine development costs, net33,845 32,627 
Long-term mill and leach stockpilesLong-term mill and leach stockpiles1,235 1,252 Long-term mill and leach stockpiles1,241 1,252 
Other assetsOther assets1,769 1,601 Other assets1,764 1,601 
Total assetsTotal assets$50,909 $51,093 Total assets$50,907 $51,093 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITYLIABILITIES AND EQUITY  LIABILITIES AND EQUITY  
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:  Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities$3,836 $4,027 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$3,642 $4,027 
Accrued income taxesAccrued income taxes846 744 Accrued income taxes531 744 
Current portion of environmental and asset retirement obligations333 320 
Current portion of environmental and asset retirement obligations (AROs)Current portion of environmental and asset retirement obligations (AROs)361 320 
Dividends payableDividends payable217 217 Dividends payable217 217 
Current portion of debtCurrent portion of debt49 1,037 Current portion of debt37 1,037 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities5,281 6,345 Total current liabilities4,788 6,345 
Long-term debt, less current portionLong-term debt, less current portion9,586 9,583 Long-term debt, less current portion9,458 9,583 
Environmental and asset retirement obligations, less current portion4,493 4,463 
Environmental and AROs, less current portionEnvironmental and AROs, less current portion4,566 4,463 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes4,305 4,269 Deferred income taxes4,343 4,269 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities1,596 1,562 Other liabilities1,725 1,562 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities25,261 26,222 Total liabilities24,880 26,222 
Equity:Equity:  Equity:  
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:  Stockholders’ equity:  
Common stockCommon stock162 161 Common stock162 161 
Capital in excess of par valueCapital in excess of par value25,227 25,322 Capital in excess of par value25,028 25,322 
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(3,244)(3,907)Accumulated deficit(2,901)(3,907)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(319)(320)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(318)(320)
Common stock held in treasuryCommon stock held in treasury(5,769)(5,701)Common stock held in treasury(5,769)(5,701)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity16,057 15,555 Total stockholders’ equity16,202 15,555 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests9,591 9,316 Noncontrolling interests9,825 9,316 
Total equityTotal equity25,648 24,871 Total equity26,027 24,871 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$50,909 $51,093 Total liabilities and equity$50,907 $51,093 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3

Table of Contents                 
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,June 30,June 30,
20232022 2023202220232022
(In millions, except per share amounts)(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)
RevenuesRevenues$5,389 $6,603 Revenues$5,737 $5,416 $11,126 $12,019 
Cost of sales:Cost of sales: Cost of sales:  
Production and deliveryProduction and delivery3,165 3,150 Production and delivery3,548 3,003 6,712 6,153 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization399 489 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A)Depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A)547 507 946 996 
Metals inventory adjustmentsMetals inventory adjustments18 18 
Total cost of salesTotal cost of sales3,564 3,639 Total cost of sales4,096 3,528 7,660 7,167 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses126 115 Selling, general and administrative expenses115 100 241 215 
Mining exploration and research expensesMining exploration and research expenses31 24 Mining exploration and research expenses42 25 73 49 
Environmental obligations and shutdown costsEnvironmental obligations and shutdown costs67 16 Environmental obligations and shutdown costs74 29 141 45 
Net gain on sales of assetsNet gain on sales of assets— (2)— (2)
Total costs and expensesTotal costs and expenses3,788 3,794 Total costs and expenses4,327 3,680 8,115 7,474 
Operating incomeOperating income1,601 2,809 Operating income1,410 1,736 3,011 4,545 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(151)(127)Interest expense, net(171)(156)(322)(283)
Net gain on early extinguishment of debtNet gain on early extinguishment of debt
Other income, netOther income, net88 31 Other income, net24 11 112 42 
Income before income taxes and equity in affiliated companies’ net earningsIncome before income taxes and equity in affiliated companies’ net earnings1,538 2,713 Income before income taxes and equity in affiliated companies’ net earnings1,268 1,599 2,806 4,312 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes(499)(824)Provision for income taxes(539)(571)(1,038)(1,395)
Equity in affiliated companies’ net earningsEquity in affiliated companies’ net earnings10 15 Equity in affiliated companies’ net earnings10 12 25 
Net incomeNet income1,049 1,904 Net income731 1,038 1,780 2,942 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet income attributable to noncontrolling interests(386)(377)Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(388)(198)(774)(575)
Net income attributable to common stockholdersNet income attributable to common stockholders$663 $1,527 Net income attributable to common stockholders$343 $840 $1,006 $2,367 
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders:Net income per share attributable to common stockholders:Net income per share attributable to common stockholders:
BasicBasic$0.46 $1.05 Basic$0.24 $0.58 $0.70 $1.63 
DilutedDiluted$0.46 $1.04 Diluted$0.23 $0.57 $0.69 $1.61 
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding:
BasicBasic1,433 1,455 Basic1,434 1,447 1,434 1,451 
DilutedDiluted1,443 1,469 Diluted1,442 1,457 1,443 1,463 
Dividends declared per share of common stockDividends declared per share of common stock$0.15 $0.15 Dividends declared per share of common stock$0.15 $0.15 $0.30 $0.30 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4

Table of Contents                 
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,June 30,June 30,
202320222023202220232022
(In millions)(In Millions)
Net incomeNet income$1,049 $1,904 Net income$731 $1,038 $1,780 $2,942 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes:Other comprehensive income, net of taxes:Other comprehensive income, net of taxes:
Defined benefit plans:Defined benefit plans:Defined benefit plans:
Prior service costs arising during the periodPrior service costs arising during the period— (1)Prior service costs arising during the period— — — (1)
Amortization of unrecognized amounts included in net periodic benefit costsAmortization of unrecognized amounts included in net periodic benefit costsAmortization of unrecognized amounts included in net periodic benefit costs
Foreign exchange gains— 
Foreign exchange (losses) gainsForeign exchange (losses) gains— (1)(1)
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income
Total comprehensive incomeTotal comprehensive income1,051 1,905 Total comprehensive income732 1,039 1,783 2,944 
Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interestsTotal comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(387)(377)Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(388)(198)(775)(575)
Total comprehensive income attributable to common stockholdersTotal comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders$664 $1,528 Total comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders$344 $841 $1,008 $2,369 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



5

Table of Contents                 
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20232022
 (In millions)
Cash flow from operating activities:  
Net income$1,049 $1,904 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization399 489 
Stock-based compensation53 49 
Net charges for environmental and asset retirement obligations, including accretion117 55 
Payments for environmental and asset retirement obligations(60)(55)
Net charges for defined pension and postretirement plans16 10 
Pension plan contributions(2)(25)
Deferred income taxes35 48 
Change in deferred profit on sales to PT Smelting(112)53 
Other, net22 (26)
Changes in working capital and other: 
Accounts receivable157 (222)
Inventories(457)47 
Other current assets(20)19 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(303)(519)
Accrued income taxes and timing of other tax payments156 (136)
Net cash provided by operating activities1,050 1,691 
Cash flow from investing activities: 
Capital expenditures: 
North America copper mines(196)(130)
South America(100)(56)
Indonesia mining(449)(379)
Indonesia smelter projects(323)(130)
Molybdenum mines(9)(1)
Other(44)(27)
Loans to PT Smelting for expansion(24)(9)
Other, net(19)18 
Net cash used in investing activities(1,164)(714)
Cash flow from financing activities:  
Proceeds from debt284 604 
Repayments of debt(1,273)(434)
Cash dividends and distributions paid:
Common stock(217)(220)
Noncontrolling interests— (204)
Treasury stock purchases— (541)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests50 47 
Proceeds from exercised stock options31 101 
Payments for withholding of employee taxes related to stock-based awards(47)(55)
Debt financing costs and other, net— (1)
Net cash used in financing activities(1,172)(703)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents(1,286)274 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year8,390 8,314 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period$7,104 $8,588 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 20232022
 (In Millions)
Cash flow from operating activities:  
Net income$1,780 $2,942 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
DD&A946 996 
Metals inventory adjustments18 
Net gain on sales of assets— (2)
Stock-based compensation72 62 
Net charges for environmental and AROs, including accretion237 119 
Payments for environmental and AROs(114)(120)
Net charges for defined pension and postretirement plans31 20 
Pension plan contributions(6)(50)
Net gain on early extinguishment of debt(5)(8)
Deferred income taxes74 63 
Change in deferred profit on PT Freeport Indonesia’s (PT-FI) sales to PT Smelting(112)27 
Other, net48 (44)
Changes in working capital and other: 
Accounts receivable756 314 
Inventories(530)(40)
Other current assets(17)(99)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(231)185 
Accrued income taxes and timing of other tax payments(208)(1,071)
Net cash provided by operating activities2,723 3,312 
Cash flow from investing activities: 
Capital expenditures: 
North America copper mines(378)(276)
South America(183)(124)
Indonesia mining(833)(759)
Indonesia smelter projects(780)(344)
Molybdenum mines(22)(9)
Other(88)(74)
Proceeds from sales of assets11 96 
Loans to PT Smelting for expansion(61)(34)
Other, net(31)(6)
Net cash used in investing activities(2,365)(1,530)
Cash flow from financing activities:  
Proceeds from debt681 4,666 
Repayments of debt(1,806)(2,993)
Cash dividends and distributions paid:
Common stock(432)(438)
Noncontrolling interests(291)(513)
Treasury stock purchases— (1,185)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests50 94 
Proceeds from exercised stock options34 106 
Payments for withholding of employee taxes related to stock-based awards(47)(55)
Debt financing costs and other, net(1)(33)
Net cash used in financing activities(1,812)(351)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents(1,454)1,431 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year8,390 8,314 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of period$6,936 $9,745 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6

Table of Contents                 
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (Unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31JUNE 30
Stockholders’ Equity   Stockholders’ Equity  
Common StockAccum-ulated DeficitAccumu-
lated
Other Compre-
hensive
Loss
Common Stock
Held in Treasury
Total
Stock-holders’ Equity
Common StockAccum-ulated DeficitAccumu-
lated
Other Compre-
hensive
Loss
Common Stock
Held in Treasury
Total
Stock-holders’ Equity
Number
of
Shares
At Par
Value
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Number
of
Shares
At
Cost
Non-
controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
Number
of
Shares
At Par
Value
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Number
of
Shares
At
Cost
Non-
controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
Accum-ulated DeficitAccumu-
lated
Other Compre-
hensive
Loss
Total
Stock-holders’ Equity
Accum-ulated DeficitAccumu-
lated
Other Compre-
hensive
Loss
Total
Stock-holders’ Equity
(In millions) (In Millions)
Balance at December 31, 20221,613 $161 $25,322 $(3,907)$(320)183 $(5,701)$15,555 $9,316 $24,871 
Balance at March 31, 2023Balance at March 31, 20231,618 $162 $25,227 $(3,244)$(319)184 $(5,769)$16,057 $9,591 $25,648 
Exercised and issued stock-based awardsExercised and issued stock-based awards52 — — — — 53 — 53 Exercised and issued stock-based awards— — — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation, including the tender of sharesStock-based compensation, including the tender of shares— — 46 — — (68)(22)(1)(23)Stock-based compensation, including the tender of shares— — 14 — — — — 14 — 14 
DividendsDividends— — (217)— — — — (217)(137)(354)Dividends— — (216)— — — — (216)(154)(370)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — 24 — — — — 24 26 50 
Net income attributable to common stockholdersNet income attributable to common stockholders— — — 663 — — — 663 — 663 Net income attributable to common stockholders— — — 343 — — — 343 — 343 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet income attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — — 386 386 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — — 388 388 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — — — — Other comprehensive income— — — — — — — 
Balance at March 31, 20231,618 $162 $25,227 $(3,244)$(319)184 $(5,769)$16,057 $9,591 $25,648 
Balance at June 30, 2023Balance at June 30, 20231,618 $162 $25,028 $(2,901)$(318)184 $(5,769)$16,202 $9,825 $26,027 
Stockholders’ Equity   Stockholders’ Equity  
Common StockAccum-ulated DeficitAccumu-
lated
Other Compre-
hensive
Loss
Common Stock
Held in Treasury
Total
Stock-holders’ Equity
Common StockAccum-ulated DeficitAccumu-
lated
Other Compre-
hensive
Loss
Common Stock
Held in Treasury
Total
Stock-holders’ Equity
Number
of
Shares
At Par
Value
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Number
of
Shares
At
Cost
Non-
controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
Number
of
Shares
At Par
Value
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Number
of
Shares
At
Cost
Non-
controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
Accum-ulated DeficitAccumu-
lated
Other Compre-
hensive
Loss
Total
Stock-holders’ Equity
Accum-ulated DeficitAccumu-
lated
Other Compre-
hensive
Loss
Total
Stock-holders’ Equity
(In millions) (In Millions)
Balance at December 31, 20211,603 $160 $25,875 $(7,375)$(388)146 $(4,292)$13,980 $9,039 $23,019 
Balance at March 31, 2022Balance at March 31, 20221,612 $161 $25,835 $(5,848)$(387)160 $(4,895)$14,866 $9,176 $24,042 
Exercised and issued stock-based awardsExercised and issued stock-based awards107 — — — — 108 — 108 Exercised and issued stock-based awards— — — — — — — 
Stock-based compensation, including the tender of sharesStock-based compensation, including the tender of shares— — 48 — — (62)(14)(10)(24)Stock-based compensation, including the tender of shares— — 15 — — — — 15 (1)14 
Treasury stock purchasesTreasury stock purchases— — — — — 12 (541)(541)— (541)Treasury stock purchases— — — — — 17 (644)(644)— (644)
DividendsDividends— — (218)— — — — (218)(254)(472)Dividends— — (217)— — — — (217)(239)(456)
Contributions from noncontrolling interestsContributions from noncontrolling interests— — 23 — — — — 23 24 47 Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — 23 — — — — 23 24 47 
Net income attributable to common stockholdersNet income attributable to common stockholders— — — 1,527 — — — 1,527 — 1,527 Net income attributable to common stockholders— — — 840 — — — 840 — 840 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet income attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — — 377 377 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — — 198 198 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — — — — — Other comprehensive income— — — — — — — 
Balance at March 31, 20221,612 $161 $25,835 $(5,848)$(387)160 $(4,895)$14,866 $9,176 $24,042 
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 20221,612 $161 $25,661 $(5,008)$(386)177 $(5,539)$14,889 $9,158 $24,047 








7

Table of Contents
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (Unaudited) (continued)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30
 Stockholders’ Equity  
Common StockAccum-ulated DeficitAccumu-
lated
Other Compre-
hensive
Loss
Common Stock
Held in Treasury
Total
Stock-holders’ Equity
Number
of
Shares
At Par
Value
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Number
of
Shares
At
Cost
Non-
controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
 (In Millions)
Balance at December 31, 20221,613 $161 $25,322 $(3,907)$(320)183 $(5,701)$15,555 $9,316 $24,871 
Exercised and issued stock-based awards55 — — — — 56 — 56 
Stock-based compensation, including the tender of shares— — 60 — — (68)(8)(1)(9)
Dividends— — (433)— — — — (433)(291)(724)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — 24 — — — — 24 26 50 
Net income attributable to common stockholders— — — 1,006 — — — 1,006 — 1,006 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — — 774 774 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 
Balance at June 30, 20231,618 $162 $25,028 $(2,901)$(318)184 $(5,769)$16,202 $9,825 $26,027 
 Stockholders’ Equity  
Common StockAccum-ulated DeficitAccumu-
lated
Other Compre-
hensive
Loss
Common Stock
Held in Treasury
Total
Stock-holders’ Equity
Number
of
Shares
At Par
Value
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
Number
of
Shares
At
Cost
Non-
controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
 (In Millions)
Balance at December 31, 20211,603 $160 $25,875 $(7,375)$(388)146 $(4,292)$13,980 $9,039 $23,019 
Exercised and issued stock-based awards112 — — — — 113 — 113 
Stock-based compensation, including the tender of shares— — 63 — — (62)(11)(10)
Treasury stock purchases— — — — — 29 (1,185)(1,185)— (1,185)
Dividends— — (435)— — — — (435)(493)(928)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests— — 46 — — — — 46 48 94 
Net income attributable to common stockholders— — — 2,367 — — — 2,367 — 2,367 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — — 575 575 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — — 
Balance at June 30, 20221,612 $161 $25,661 $(5,008)$(386)177 $(5,539)$14,889 $9,158 $24,047 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



78

Table of Contents                 
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

NOTE 1. GENERAL INFORMATION

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S.). Therefore, this information should be read in conjunction with Freeport-McMoRan Inc.’s (FCX) consolidated financial statements and notes contained in its annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (2022 Form 10-K). The information furnished herein reflects all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods reported. All such adjustments are, in the opinion of management, of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the three-monthsix-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023.

PT Freeport Indonesia (PT-FI).PT-FI. Beginning January 1, 2023, FCX’s economic ownership interest in PT-FI is 48.76% and prior to January 1, 2023, FCX’s economic interest in PT-FI approximated 81%. As discussed in Note 3 of FCX’s 2022 Form 10-K, in accordance with provisions pertaining to PT-FI’s shareholders agreement, FCX's first-quarter 2023 net income included a $35 million net benefit associated with PT-FI sales volumes that were attributed to FCX at its previous approximate 81% economic ownership interest.

Subsequent Events. FCX evaluated events after March 31,June 30, 2023, and through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued and determined any events and transactions occurring during this period that would require recognition or disclosure are appropriately addressed in these consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2. EARNINGS PER SHARE

FCX calculates its basic net income per share of common stock under the two-class method and calculates its diluted net income per share of common stock using the more dilutive of the two-class method or the treasury-stock method. Basic net income per share of common stock was computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders (after deducting accumulated dividends and undistributed earnings to participating securities) by the weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share of common stock was calculated by including the basic weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding adjusted for the effects of all potential dilutive shares of common stock, unless their effect would be antidilutive.

Reconciliations of net income and weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for purposes of calculating basic and diluted net income per share follow (in millions, except per share amounts):
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,June 30,June 30,
20232022 2023202220232022
Net incomeNet income$1,049 $1,904 Net income$731 $1,038 $1,780 $2,942 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet income attributable to noncontrolling interests(386)(377)Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(388)(198)(774)(575)
Undistributed dividends and earnings allocated to participating securitiesUndistributed dividends and earnings allocated to participating securities(5)(5)Undistributed dividends and earnings allocated to participating securities(5)(4)(5)(5)
Net income attributable to common stockholdersNet income attributable to common stockholders$658 $1,522 Net income attributable to common stockholders$338 $836 $1,001 $2,362 
Basic weighted-average shares of common stock outstandingBasic weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding1,433 1,455 Basic weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding1,434 1,447 1,434 1,451 
Add shares issuable upon exercise or vesting of dilutive stock options and restricted stock units (RSUs)Add shares issuable upon exercise or vesting of dilutive stock options and restricted stock units (RSUs)10 14 Add shares issuable upon exercise or vesting of dilutive stock options and restricted stock units (RSUs)10 12 
Diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstandingDiluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding1,443 1,469 Diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding1,442 1,457 1,443 1,463 
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders:Net income per share attributable to common stockholders:
BasicBasic$0.24 $0.58 $0.70 $1.63 
Basic net income per share attributable to common stockholders$0.46 $1.05 
Diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders$0.46 $1.04 
DilutedDiluted$0.23 $0.57 $0.69 $1.61 

Shares associated with outstanding stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of FCX’s common stock during the period are excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share of common stock. There were no shares of common stock associated with outstanding stock options excluded in first-quarter 2023 and 2 million shares associated with outstanding stock options excluded in first-quarter 2022.
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second-quarter 2023, second-quarter 2022 and for the first six months of 2023, and 1 million shares excluded for the first six months of 2022.

NOTE 3. INVENTORIES, INCLUDING LONG-TERM MILL AND LEACH STOCKPILES

The components of inventories follow (in millions):
March 31,
2023
December 31, 2022June 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
Current inventories:Current inventories:Current inventories:
Total materials and supplies, neta
Total materials and supplies, neta
$2,056 $1,964 
Total materials and supplies, neta
$2,098 $1,964 
Mill stockpilesMill stockpiles$222 $216 Mill stockpiles$224 $216 
Leach stockpilesLeach stockpiles1,218 1,167 Leach stockpiles1,274 1,167 
Total current mill and leach stockpilesTotal current mill and leach stockpiles$1,440 $1,383 Total current mill and leach stockpiles$1,498 $1,383 
Raw materials (primarily concentrate)$392 $443 
Raw materials (primarily copper concentrate)Raw materials (primarily copper concentrate)$382 $443 
Work-in-processWork-in-process245 221 Work-in-process189 221 
Finished goodsb
Finished goodsb
1,604 1,169 
Finished goodsb
1,643 1,169 
Total productTotal product$2,241 $1,833 Total product$2,214 $1,833 
Long-term inventories:Long-term inventories:Long-term inventories:
Mill stockpilesMill stockpiles$206 $199 Mill stockpiles$216 $199 
Leach stockpilesLeach stockpiles1,029 1,053 Leach stockpiles1,025 1,053 
Total long-term mill and leach stockpilesc
Total long-term mill and leach stockpilesc
$1,235 $1,252 
Total long-term mill and leach stockpilesc
$1,241 $1,252 
a.Materials and supplies inventory was net of obsolescence reserves totaling $28$33 million at March 31,June 30, 2023, and $39 million at December 31, 2022.
b.The increase in finished goods inventory at March 31,June 30, 2023, was associated with the change in PT-FI's commercial arrangement with PT Smelting (PT-FI’s(PT-FI’s 39.5% owned copper smelter and refinery in Gresik, Indonesia) from a copper concentrate sales agreement to a tolling arrangement beginning on January 1, 2023. As a resultAt June 30, 2023, approximately 85 million pounds of the arrangement, a portioncopper and 40 thousand ounces of gold from PT-FI’s first-quarter 2023 production was deferred in inventory and will be sold as refined metal in future periods.
c.Estimated metals in stockpiles not expected to be recovered within the next 12 months.

NOTE 4. INCOME TAXES

Geographic sources of FCX’s benefit (provision) for income taxes follow (in millions):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,June 30,
20232022 20232022
U.S. operationsU.S. operations$

$(3)U.S. operations$

$(5)
International operationsInternational operations(503)(821)International operations(1,041)(1,390)
TotalTotal$(499)$(824)

Total$(1,038)$(1,395)


FCX’s consolidated effective income tax rate was 37% for the first six months of 2023 and 32% for first-quarterthe first six months of 2022. The higher 2023 and 30%effective income tax rate reflects the impact of pre-tax, nondeductible charges totaling $142 million for first-quarter 2022. Variationsthe first six months of 2023 associated with contested tax rulings by the Peruvian Supreme Court. In addition, variations in the relative proportions of jurisdictional income result in fluctuations to FCX’s consolidated effective income tax rate. Because of its U.S. tax position, FCX does not record a financial statement impact for income or losses generated in the U.S.

In August 2022,The provisions of the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (Act) was signed into law, which(the Act) became applicable to FCX on January 1, 2023. The Act includes, among other provisions, a new Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax (CAMT) of 15% on the adjusted financial statement income (AFSI) of corporations with average AFSI exceeding $1.0 billion over a three-year period. The provisions of the Act became applicable to FCX on January 1, 2023. As limited guidance related to how the CAMT provisions of the Act should be applied or otherwise administered has been released by the U.S. Department of the Treasury (Treasury), uncertainty remains regarding the application of the CAMT. FCX has made interpretations of certain provisions of the Act, and based on these interpretations, determined that the provisions of the Act did not impact FCX’s first-quarter 2023its financial results.results for the first six months of
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2023. However, future guidance released by the Treasury may differ from FCX’sits interpretations, which could be material and couldmay further limit FCX’s ability to realize future benefits from its U.S. net operating losses.

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NOTE 5. DEBT AND EQUITY

The components of debt follow (in millions):
March 31,
2023
December 31, 2022 June 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
Senior notes and debentures:Senior notes and debentures:Senior notes and debentures:
Issued by FCXIssued by FCX$6,232 $7,225 Issued by FCX$6,103 $7,225 
Issued by PT-FIIssued by PT-FI2,978 2,978 Issued by PT-FI2,979 2,978 
Issued by Freeport Minerals CorporationIssued by Freeport Minerals Corporation354 355 Issued by Freeport Minerals Corporation354 355 
OtherOther71 62 Other59 62 
Total debtTotal debt9,635 10,620 Total debt9,495 10,620 
Less current portion of debtLess current portion of debt(49)(1,037)Less current portion of debt(37)(1,037)
Long-term debtLong-term debt$9,586 $9,583 Long-term debt$9,458 $9,583 

Revolving Credit Facilities.
FCX and PT-FI have a $3.0 billion, unsecured revolving credit facility that matures in October 2027. Under the terms of the revolving credit facility, FCX may obtain loans and issue letters of credit in an aggregate amount of up to $3.0 billion with PT-FI’s capacity limited to $500 million, and letters of credit issuance limited to $1.5 billion. At March 31,June 30, 2023, FCX had $8 million in letters of credit issued under its revolving credit facility.

PT-FI has a $1.3 billion unsecured revolving credit facility that matures in July 2026.

2026 and Cerro Verde has a $350 million unsecured revolving credit facility that matures in May 2027.

At March 31,June 30, 2023, FCX, PT-FI and Cerro Verde had no borrowings outstanding under their respective revolving credit facilities and were in compliance with their respective covenants.

Senior Notes.
In March 2023, FCX repaid in full the outstanding principal balance of its 3.875% Senior Notes totaling $996 million at maturity.

Beginning in 2022 and through August 3, 2023, FCX has purchased $1.3 billion aggregate principal amount of its senior notes in open-market transactions for a total cost of $1.2 billion, including $131 million aggregate principal amount in the second quarter and first six months of 2023, and $103 million aggregate principal amount from July 1, 2023, through August 3, 2023. A summary of the senior note purchases and related gains on debt extinguishments for the second quarter and first six months of 2023, follows (in millions):
Principal AmountDiscounts/Deferred Issuance CostsBook ValueRedemption ValueGain
5.00% Senior Notes due 2027$12 $— $12 $12 $— 
4.125% Senior Notes due 202822 — 22 21 
4.375% Senior Notes due 2028— 
5.25% Senior Notes due 202931 — 31 31 — 
4.25% Senior Notes due 203045 44 42 
4.625% Senior Notes due 203015 — 15 14 
$131 $$130 $125 $

Interest Expense, Net. Consolidated interest costs (before capitalization) totaled $207$234 million in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, $189 million in second-quarter 2022, $441 million for the first six months of 2023 and $153$342 million in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2022. The increase in consolidatedConsolidated interest costs (before capitalization) is primarily related toin the 2023 periods includes, interest expense associated with PT-FI’s $3.0 billion of senior notes that were issued in April 2022 and a charge of $25 million related toCerro Verde’s contested tax mattersrulings by the Peruvian Supreme Court totaling $50 million in Peru.second-quarter 2023 and $74 million for the first six months of 2023.

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Capitalized interest added to property, plant, equipment and mine development costs, net, totaled $56$62 million in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, $33 million in second-quarter 2022, $119 million for the first six months of 2023 and $26$59 million in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2022. The increase in capitalized interest costs in the 2023 periods, compared to the 2022 periods, primarily resulted from increased construction and development projects in process, primarily at the Manyar smelter and precious metals refinery in Indonesia (collectively, the Indonesia smelter projects).

Share Repurchase Program and Dividends. Since mid-2021, FCX has acquired 47.8 million shares of its common stock under the share repurchase program for a total cost of $1.8 billion ($38.35 average cost per share), including 12.3 million shares in first-quarter 2022 for a cost of $541 million.. No shares have been purchased since July 11, 2022. As of May 4, 2023,2022, and FCX has $3.2 billion available for repurchases under the program.

On March 22,June 21, 2023, FCXFCX’s Board of Directors (Board) declared quarterly cash dividends totaling $0.15 per share ($0.075 per share base dividend and $0.075 per share variable dividend) on its common stock (including a $0.075 per share quarterly base cash dividend and a $0.075 per share quarterly variable, performance-based cash dividend), which werewas paid on MayAugust 1, 2023, to common stockholders of record as of AprilJuly 14, 2023.

The declaration and payment of dividends (base or variable) and timing and amount of any share repurchases are at the discretion of FCX’s Board of Directors (Board) and management, respectively, and are subject to a number of factors, including maintainingnot exceeding FCX’s net debt target, capital availability, FCX’s financial results, cash requirements, global economic conditions, changes in laws, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by FCX’s Board or management, as applicable. FCX’s share repurchase program may be modified, increased, suspended or terminated at any time at the Board’s discretion.

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NOTE 6. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

FCX does not purchase, hold or sell derivative financial instruments unless there is an existing asset or obligation, or it anticipates a future activity that is likely to occur and will result in exposure to market risks, which FCX intends to offset or mitigate. FCX does not enter into any derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes but has entered into derivative financial instruments in limited instances to achieve specific objectives. These objectives principally relate to managing risks associated with commodity price changes, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.

Commodity Contracts.  From time to time, FCX has entered into derivative contracts to hedge the market risk associated with fluctuations in the prices of commodities it purchases and sells. Derivative financial instruments used by FCX to manage its risks do not contain credit risk-related contingent provisions.

A discussion of FCX’s other derivative contracts and programs follows.

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments - Fair Value HedgesHedges.
Copper Futures and Swap Contracts. Some of FCX’s U.S. copper rod and cathode customers request a fixed market price instead of the Commodity Exchange Inc. (COMEX) average copper price in the month of shipment. FCX hedges this price exposure in a manner that allows it to receive the COMEX average price in the month of shipment while the customers pay the fixed price they requested. FCX accomplishes this by entering into copper futures or swap contracts. Hedging gains or losses from these copper futures and swap contracts are recorded in revenues. FCX did not have any significant gains or losses resulting from hedge ineffectiveness during the three-monthsix-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022. At March 31,June 30, 2023, FCX held copper futures and swap contracts that qualified for hedge accounting for 9688 million pounds at an average contract price of $3.94$3.88 per pound, with maturities through December 2024.May 2025.


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Summary of (Losses) Gains. A summary of the realized and unrealized (losses) gains (losses) recognized in revenues for derivative financial instruments related to commodity contracts that are designated and qualify as fair value hedge transactions, including on the related hedged item follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,June 30,June 30,
20232022 2023202220232022
Copper futures and swap contracts:Copper futures and swap contracts:  Copper futures and swap contracts:  
Unrealized gains (losses):  
Unrealized (losses) gains:Unrealized (losses) gains:  
Derivative financial instrumentsDerivative financial instruments$14 $12 Derivative financial instruments$(25)$(89)$(11)$(78)
Hedged item – firm sales commitmentsHedged item – firm sales commitments(14)(12)Hedged item – firm sales commitments25 89 11 78 
Realized gains:
Realized (losses) gains:Realized (losses) gains:  
Matured derivative financial instrumentsMatured derivative financial instruments14 Matured derivative financial instruments(5)(12)

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging InstrumentsInstruments.
Embedded Derivatives. Certain FCX concentrate, copper cathode and gold sales contracts provide for provisional pricing primarily based on the London Metal Exchange (LME) copper price or the COMEX copper price and the London Bullion Market Association (London) gold price at the time of shipment as specified in the contract. FCX receives market prices based on prices in the specified future month, which results in price fluctuations recorded in revenues until the date of settlement. FCX records revenues and invoices customers at the time of shipment based on then-current LME or COMEX copper prices and the London gold price as specified in the contracts, which results in an embedded derivative (i.e., a pricing mechanism that is finalized after the time of delivery) that is required to be bifurcated from the host contract. The host contract is the sale of the metals contained in the concentrate, cathode or cathodeanode slimes at the then-current LME orcopper, COMEX copper price, and theor London gold price.prices. FCX applies the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception in accordance with derivatives and hedge accounting guidance to the host contract in its concentrate, or cathode and anode slime sales agreements since these contracts do not allow for net settlement and always result in physical delivery. The embedded derivative does not qualify for hedge accounting and is adjusted to fair value through earnings each period, using the period-end LME or COMEX copper forward prices and the adjusted London gold price, until the date of final pricing. Similarly, FCX purchases copper under contracts that provide for provisional pricing. Mark-to-market price fluctuations from these embedded derivatives are recorded through the settlement date and are reflected in revenues for sales contracts and in inventory for purchase contracts.
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A summary of FCX’s embedded derivatives at March 31,June 30, 2023, follows:
Open PositionsAverage Price
Per Unit
Maturities ThroughOpen PositionsAverage Price
Per Unit
Maturities Through
ContractMarket ContractMarket
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales contracts:Embedded derivatives in provisional sales contracts:    Embedded derivatives in provisional sales contracts:    
Copper (millions of pounds)Copper (millions of pounds)547 $3.92 $4.08 August 2023Copper (millions of pounds)587 $3.90 $3.78 November 2023
Gold (thousands of ounces)Gold (thousands of ounces)199 1,876 1,991 June 2023Gold (thousands of ounces)165 1,980 1,919 September 2023
Embedded derivatives in provisional purchase contracts:Embedded derivatives in provisional purchase contracts:  Embedded derivatives in provisional purchase contracts:  
Copper (millions of pounds)Copper (millions of pounds)78 4.01 4.06 August 2023Copper (millions of pounds)152 3.89 3.77 October 2023

Copper Forward Contracts. Atlantic Copper, FCX’s wholly owned smelting and refining unit in Spain, enters into copper forward contracts designed to hedge its copper price risk whenever its physical purchases and sales pricing periods do not match. These economic hedge transactions are intended to hedge against changes in copper prices, with the mark-to-market hedging gains or losses recorded in production and delivery costs. At March 31,June 30, 2023, Atlantic Copper held net copper forward salespurchase contracts for 127 million pounds at an average contract price of $4.01$3.81 per pound, with maturities through MayAugust 2023.







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Summary of Gains (Losses). Gains. A summary of the realized and unrealized (losses) gains (losses) recognized in operating income for commodity contracts that do not qualify as hedge transactions, including embedded derivatives, follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,June 30,June 30,
20232022 2023202220232022
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales contracts:a
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales contracts:a
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales contracts:a
CopperCopper$231 $218 Copper$(169)$(720)$61 $(502)
Gold and other metalsGold and other metals42 22 Gold and other metals(21)(33)22 (11)
Copper forward contractsb
Copper forward contractsb
(2)
Copper forward contractsb
22 (1)26 
a.Amounts recorded in revenues. 
b.Amounts recorded in cost of sales as production and delivery costs.

Unsettled Derivative Financial InstrumentsInstruments.
A summary of the fair values of unsettled commodity derivative financial instruments follows (in millions):
March 31,
2023
December 31, 2022June 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
Commodity Derivative Assets:Commodity Derivative Assets:  Commodity Derivative Assets:  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
  
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
  
Copper futures and swap contractsCopper futures and swap contracts$15 $Copper futures and swap contracts$— $
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
  
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
  
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contractsEmbedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts119 166 Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts37 166 
Copper forward contractsCopper forward contracts— Copper forward contracts— 
Total derivative assetsTotal derivative assets$134 $170 Total derivative assets$37 $170 
Commodity Derivative Liabilities:Commodity Derivative Liabilities:Commodity Derivative Liabilities:
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Copper futures and swap contractsCopper futures and swap contracts$— $Copper futures and swap contracts$10 $
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contractsEmbedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts10 39 Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts100 39 
Copper forward contracts— 
Total derivative liabilitiesTotal derivative liabilities$11 $42 Total derivative liabilities$110 $42 
FCX’s commodity contracts have netting arrangements with counterparties with which the right of offset exists, and it is FCX’s policy to generally offset balances by contract on its balance sheet. FCX’s embedded derivatives on provisional sales/purchase contracts are netted with the corresponding outstanding receivable/payable balances.
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A summary of these unsettled commodity contracts that are offset in the balance sheet follows (in millions):
AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
March 31,
2023
December 31, 2022March 31,
2023
December 31, 2022June 30,
2023
December 31, 2022June 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
Gross amounts recognized:Gross amounts recognized:Gross amounts recognized:
Commodity contracts:Commodity contracts:Commodity contracts:
Embedded derivatives in provisionalEmbedded derivatives in provisionalEmbedded derivatives in provisional
sales/purchase contractssales/purchase contracts$119 $166 $10 $39 sales/purchase contracts$37 $166 $99 $39 
Copper derivativesCopper derivatives15 Copper derivatives— 11 
134 170 11 42 37 170 110 42 
Less gross amounts of offset:Less gross amounts of offset:Less gross amounts of offset:
Commodity contracts:Commodity contracts:Commodity contracts:
Embedded derivatives in provisionalEmbedded derivatives in provisionalEmbedded derivatives in provisional
sales/purchase contractssales/purchase contracts— — sales/purchase contracts— — 
— — — — 
Net amounts presented in balance sheet:Net amounts presented in balance sheet:Net amounts presented in balance sheet:
Commodity contracts:Commodity contracts:Commodity contracts:
Embedded derivatives in provisionalEmbedded derivatives in provisionalEmbedded derivatives in provisional
sales/purchase contractssales/purchase contracts116 166 39 sales/purchase contracts28 166 90 39 
Copper derivativesCopper derivatives15 Copper derivatives— 11 
$131 $170 $$42 $28 $170 $101 $42 
Balance sheet classification:Balance sheet classification:Balance sheet classification:
Trade accounts receivableTrade accounts receivable$108 $163 $$Trade accounts receivable$$163 $72 $
Other current assetsOther current assets15 — — Other current assets— — — 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities34 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities20 29 34 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities— — — Other liabilities— — — 
$131 $170 $$42 $28 $170 $101 $42 

Credit Risk.  FCX is exposed to credit loss when financial institutions with which it has entered into derivative transactions (commodity, foreign exchange and interest rate swaps) are unable to pay. To minimize the risk of such losses, FCX uses counterparties that meet certain credit requirements and periodically reviews the creditworthiness of these counterparties. As of March 31,June 30, 2023, the maximum amount of credit exposure associated with derivative transactions was $134$37 million.

Other Financial Instruments.  Other financial instruments include cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, investment securities, legally restricted trust assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, accrued income taxes, dividends payable and debt. The carrying value for these financial instruments classified as current assets or liabilities approximates fair value because of their short-term nature and generally negligible credit losses (refer to Note 7 for the fair values of investment securities, legally restricted funds and debt).

In addition, as of March 31,June 30, 2023, FCX hashad contingent consideration assets related to the sales of certain oil and gas properties (refer to Note 7 for the related fair values).

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents. The following table provides a reconciliation of total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows (in millions):
March 31,
2023
December 31, 2022June 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
Balance sheet components:Balance sheet components:Balance sheet components:
Cash and cash equivalentsa,b
Cash and cash equivalentsa,b
$6,852 $8,146 
Cash and cash equivalentsa,b
$6,683 $8,146 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents included in:Restricted cash and cash equivalents included in:Restricted cash and cash equivalents included in:
Other current assetsOther current assets118 111 Other current assets119 111 
Other assetsOther assets134 133 Other assets134 133 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents presented in the consolidated statements of cash flowsTotal cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows$7,104 $8,390 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows$6,936 $8,390 
a.Includes time deposits of $0.3 billion at March 31,June 30, 2023, and $0.5 billion at December 31, 2022.
b.Includes cash designated for smelter development projects totaling $1.5$1.1 billion at March 31,June 30, 2023, and $1.8 billion at December 31, 2022.
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NOTE 7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

Fair value accounting guidance includes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). FCX did not have any significant transfers in or out of Level 3 during first-quartersecond-quarter 2023.

FCX’s financial instruments are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value except for contingent consideration associated with the sale of the Deepwater Gulf of Mexico (GOM) oil and gas properties (which was recorded under the loss recovery approach) and debt. A summary of the carrying amount and fair value of FCX’s financial instruments (including those measured at net asset value (NAV) as a practical expedient), other than cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, accrued income taxes and dividends payable (refer to Note 6) follows (in millions):

At March 31, 2023At June 30, 2023
CarryingFair Value CarryingFair Value
AmountTotalNAVLevel 1Level 2Level 3 AmountTotalNAVLevel 1Level 2Level 3
AssetsAssets    Assets    
Investment securities:a,b
Investment securities:a,b
Investment securities:a,b
U.S. core fixed income fundU.S. core fixed income fund$26 $26 $26 $— $— $— U.S. core fixed income fund$26 $26 $26 $— $— $— 
Equity securitiesEquity securities— — — Equity securities— — — 
TotalTotal33 33 26 — — Total31 31 26 — — 
Legally restricted funds:a
Legally restricted funds:a
    
Legally restricted funds:a
    
U.S. core fixed income fundU.S. core fixed income fund63 63 63 — — — U.S. core fixed income fund63 63 63 — — — 
Government mortgage-backed securitiesGovernment mortgage-backed securities38 38 — — 38 — Government mortgage-backed securities40 40 — — 40 — 
Government bonds and notesGovernment bonds and notes32 32 — — 32 — Government bonds and notes33 33 — — 33 — 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds31 31 — — 31 — Corporate bonds31 31 — — 31 — 
Asset-backed securitiesAsset-backed securities19 19 — — 19 — 
Money market fundsMoney market funds21 21 — 21 — — Money market funds17 17 — 17 — — 
Asset-backed securities19 19 — — 19 — 
Collateralized mortgage-backed securitiesCollateralized mortgage-backed securities— — — Collateralized mortgage-backed securities— — — 
TotalTotal206 206 63 21 122 — Total205 205 63 17 125 — 
Derivatives:c
    
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross asset position119 119 — — 119 — 
Copper futures and swap contracts15 15 — 14 — 
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross asset positionc
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross asset positionc
37 37 — — 37 — 
Total134 134 — 14 120 — 
Contingent consideration for the sale of the Deepwater GOM oil and gas propertiesa
Contingent consideration for the sale of the Deepwater GOM oil and gas propertiesa
63 54 — — — 54 
Contingent consideration for the sale of the Deepwater GOM oil and gas propertiesa
59 51 — — — 51 
LiabilitiesLiabilities    Liabilities    
Derivatives:c
Derivatives:c
    
Derivatives:c
    
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross liability positionEmbedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross liability position10 10 — — 10 — Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross liability position100 100 — — 100 — 
Copper futures and swap contractsCopper futures and swap contracts10 10 — — 
Copper forward contracts— — — 
TotalTotal11 11 — — 11 — Total110 110 — 102 — 
Long-term debt, including current portiond
Long-term debt, including current portiond
9,635 9,336 — — 9,336 — 
Long-term debt, including current portiond
9,495 9,129 — — 9,129 — 

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At December 31, 2022
 CarryingFair Value
 AmountTotalNAVLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets    
Investment securities:a,b
U.S. core fixed income fund$25 $25 $25 $— $— $— 
Equity securities— — — 
Total32 32 25 — — 
Legally restricted funds:a
    
U.S. core fixed income fund56 56 56 — — — 
Government mortgage-backed securities37 37 — — 37 — 
Government bonds and notes34 34 — — 34 — 
Corporate bonds31 31 — — 31 — 
Asset-backed securities17 17 — — 17 — 
Money market funds— — — 
Collateralized mortgage-backed securities— — — 
Total181 181 56 122 — 
Derivatives:c
    
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross asset position166 166 — — 166 — 
Copper futures and swap contracts— — — 
Copper forward contracts— — — 
Total170 170 — 166 — 
Contingent consideration for the sale of the Deepwater GOM oil and gas propertiesa
67 57 — — — 57 
Liabilities    
Derivatives:c
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/purchase contracts in a gross liability position39 39 — — 39 — 
Copper forward contracts— — — 
Total42 42 — — 42 — 
Long-term debt, including current portiond
10,620 10,097 — — 10,097 — 
a.Current portion included in other current assets and long-term portion included in other assets.
b.Excludes time deposits (which approximated fair value) included in (i) other current assets of $119 million at June 30, 2023, and $118 million at both March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, associated with PT-FI’s closure and reclamation guarantees and (ii) other assets of $134 million at June 30, 2023, and $133 million at both March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, primarily associated with an assurance bond to support PT-FI’s commitment for additional domestic smelter development in Indonesia and PT-FI’s closure and reclamation guarantees.Indonesia.
c.Refer to Note 6 for further discussion and balance sheet classifications.
d.Recorded at cost except for debt assumed in acquisitions, which are recorded at fair value at the respective acquisition dates.

Valuation Techniques. The U.S. core fixed income fund is valued at NAV. The fund strategy seeks total return consisting of income and capital appreciation primarily by investing in a broad range of investment-grade debt securities, including U.S. government obligations, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and money market instruments. There are no restrictions on redemptions (which are usually within one business day of notice).

Equity securities are valued at the closing price reported on the active market on which the individual securities are traded and, as such, are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Fixed income securities (government securities, corporate bonds, asset-backed securities and collateralized mortgage-backed securities) are valued using a bid-evaluation price or a mid-evaluation price. These evaluations are based on quoted prices, if available, or models that use observable inputs and, as such, are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

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Money market funds are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in active markets.

FCX’s embedded derivatives on provisional copper concentrate, copper cathode and gold purchases and sales are valued using quoted monthly LME or COMEX copper forward prices and the adjusted London gold price at each reporting date based on the month of maturity (refer to Note 6 for further discussion); however, FCX’s contracts themselves are not traded on an exchange. As a result, these derivatives are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

FCX’s derivative financial instruments for copper futures and swap contracts and copper forward contracts that are traded on the respective exchanges are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted monthly COMEX or LME prices at each reporting date based on the month of maturity (refer to Note 6 for further discussion). Certain of these contracts are traded on the over-the-counter market and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy based on COMEX and LME forward prices.

In December 2016, FCX’s sale of its Deepwater GOM oil and gas properties included up to $150 million in contingent consideration that was recorded at the total amount under the loss recovery approach. The contingent consideration is being received over time as cash flows are realized from a third-party production handling agreement for an offshore platform, with the related payments commencing in third-quarter 2018. The contingent consideration included in (i) other current assets totaled $17 million at March 31,June 30, 2023, and $20 million at December 31, 2022, and (ii) other assets totaled $46$42 million at March 31,June 30, 2023, and $47 million at December 31, 2022. The fair value of this contingent consideration was calculated based on a discounted cash flow model using inputs that include third-party estimates for reserves, production rates and production timing, and discount rates. Because significant inputs are not observable in the market, the contingent consideration is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Long-term debt, including current portion, is primarily valued using available market quotes and, as such, is classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The techniques described above may produce a fair value that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while FCX believes its valuation techniques are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different techniques or assumptions to determine fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date. There have been no changes in the techniques used at March 31,June 30, 2023, as compared with those techniques used at December 31, 2022.

A summary of the changes in the fair value of FCX’s Level 3 instrument, contingent consideration for the sale of the Deepwater GOM oil and gas properties, during the first threesix months of 2023 follows (in millions):
Fair value at January 1, 2023$57 
Net unrealized gain related to assets still held at the end of the period
Settlements(4)(7)
Fair value at March 31,June 30, 2023$5451 

NOTE 8. CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

Environmental
There were no significant updates to previously reported environmental matters included in Note 12 of FCX’s 2022 Form 10-K, other than the matter discussed below.

Historical Smelter Sites. On January 30, 2017, a putative class action titled Juan Duarte, Betsy Duarte and N.D., Infant, by Parents and Natural Guardians Juan Duarte and Betsy Duarte, Leroy Nobles and Betty Nobles, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated v. United States Metals Refining Company, Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. and Amax Realty Development, Inc., Docket No. 734-17, was filed in the Superior Court of New Jersey. In July 2023, the Court approved an agreement between the parties pursuant to which all claims were settled for an amount not material to FCX.

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Litigation
There were no significant updates to previously reported legal proceedings included in Note 12 of FCX’s 2022 Form 10-K, other than the matter discussed below.

Louisiana Parishes Coastal Erosion Cases. Certain FCX affiliates were named as defendants, along with numerous co-defendants, in 13 cases out of a total of 42 cases filed in Louisiana state courts by 6 south Louisiana parishes (Cameron, Jefferson, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, St. John the Baptist and Vermilion), alleging that certain oil and gas exploration and production operations and sulfur mining and production operations in coastal Louisiana contaminated and damaged coastal wetlands and caused significant land loss along the Louisiana coast. In 2019, affiliates of FCX reached an agreement in principle to settle all 13 cases and, as of October 2022, all parties have executed the settlement agreement. On March 16, 2023, a non-plaintiff coastal parish included in the settlement (Terrebonne), filed an amended petition titled Terrebonne Parish Consolidated Government vs. Louisiana
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Department of Natural Resources et al., Docket No. 185576, in the 32nd Judicial District Court, Terrebonne Parish, State of Louisiana, adding the settling FCX affiliates to a lawsuit that challenges whether Terrebonne Parish is validly bound to the settlement agreement and seeks to have the court declare the settlement void. FCX is evaluating and exploring options to resolve this dispute and will vigorously defend this matter.

Other Matters
Indonesia Regulatory Matters
Over the past several years, the Indonesia government has enacted various laws and regulations to promote downstream processing of various minerals, including copper concentrates.

Export License.On June 10, 2023, export licenses for several exporters, including PT-FI, expired. During the second quarter and through July 2023, the Indonesia government issued various regulations to address exports of unrefined metals, including regulations by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) to allow continued exports of copper concentrates through May 2024 for companies engaged in ongoing smelter development projects with construction progress greater than 50%, and regulations by the Ministry of Trade on the permitted export of various products, including copper concentrates.

On July 24, 2023, PT-FI was granted an export license through May 2024 for 1.7 million metric tons of copper concentrate. PT-FI will continue to work with the Indonesia government to obtain approvals to continue exports until the Manyar smelter is fully commissioned and has reached designed operating conditions.

Export Duties. Under PT-FI’s special mining license (IUPK), export duties are determined based on regulations that were in effect in 2018, which provided that no duties are required after smelter construction progress reached 50%. In March 2023, the Indonesia government verified that construction progress on the Manyar smelter exceeded 50% and PT-FI's export duties were eliminated effective March 29, 2023.

In July 2023, the Ministry of Finance issued a revised regulation on duties for various exported products, including copper concentrates. The revised regulation assesses export duties for copper concentrates at 7.5% in the second half of 2023 and 10% in 2024 for companies with smelter progress of 70% to 90%. For companies with smelter progress above 90%, export duties would be 5% in the second half of 2023 and 7.5% in 2024. PT-FI is continuing to discuss the applicability of the revised regulation with the Indonesia government and will contest, and seek recovery of, any assessments.

Smelter Development Progress. In 2018, PT-FI agreed to expand its domestic smelting and refining capacity to process all of its copper concentrates in Indonesia. PT-FI is advancing the construction of the Indonesia smelter projects and expanding capacity at PT Smelting. PT-FI estimates construction of the Manyar smelter to be complete in mid-2024 followed by commissioning of the facilities and a ramp-up schedule through year-end 2024.

As disclosed in Note 12 of FCX’s 2022 Form 10-K, in March 2022, PT-FI paid the Indonesia government an administrative fine totaling $57 million (which included charges of $41 million recorded in first-quarter 2022) related to lack of smelter development delays in light of the COVID-19 pandemic (first-quarter 2022 included chargespandemic.

In May 2023, MEMR issued a decree prescribing a revised formula for administrative fines for delays in construction of $41 millionsmelter and refining facilities, taking into account allowances for certain delays associated with the COVID-19 pandemic as verified by a third-party. In mid-July 2023, PT-FI submitted its third-party verified calculation, which resulted in an accrual for a potential administrative fine).fine of $55 million based on the formula prescribed by the decree related to the period from August 2020 through January 2022. PT-FI continues to discuss the applicability of this
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administrative fine with MEMR. Based on PT-FI’s revised smelter construction schedule, which was accepted by the Indonesia government in connection with the renewal of PT-FI's export license in early 2022, PT-FI does not believe any additional fines should be appliedassessed under the decree.

Smelter Bond. The May 2023 decree by MEMR also requires an assurance bond to be held in escrow until project completion. PT-FI has an existing assurance bond to support its commitment for additional smelter development in Indonesia, which totals $134 million at June 30, 2023 (refer to Note 7), and will dispute any attempts bymay be required to make an additional refundable deposit of approximately $250 million in connection with the Indonesia government to levy additional fines, which could be significant.May 2023 decree.

PT-FI Export License. ProceedsIndonesia regulations require PT-FI and PT Smelting to renew their export licenses annually, subject to review by the. The Indonesia government every six months, depending on smelter construction progress. In Marchissued a regulation that became effective August 1, 2023, PT-FI received an extensionthat requires 30% of itsPT-FI’s gross export license through June 10, 2023. PT-FI's special mining license provides that exports may continue through 2023, subjectproceeds to force majeure considerations.be temporarily deposited into Indonesia banks for a period of 90 days before withdrawal. PT-FI is workingreviewing implementing guidelines associated with the Indonesia government to obtain approval to continue exports as required for PT-FI’s operations until the Indonesia smelter projects are fully commissioned and reach designed operating conditions.

PT-FI Export Duties. In late 2022, PT-FI’s export duty rate declined from 5% to 2.5% as a result of smelter development progress. In March 2023, the Indonesia government verified that construction progress on the Manyar smelter exceeded 50%, allowing PT-FI’s export duties to be eliminated effective March 29, 2023.this regulation.

NOTE 9. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

FCX has organized its mining operations into four primary divisions - North America copper mines, South America mining, Indonesia mining and Molybdenum mines, and operating segments that meet certain thresholds are reportable segments. Separately disclosed in the following tables are FCX’s reportable segments, which include the Morenci and Cerro Verde copper mines, the Grasberg minerals district (Indonesia Mining), the Rod & Refining operations and Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining.

Intersegment sales between FCX’s business segments are based on terms similar to arms-length transactions with third parties at the time of the sale. Intersegment sales may not be reflective of the actual prices ultimately realized because of a variety of factors, including additional processing, timing of sales to unaffiliated customers and transportation premiums.

FCX defers recognizing profits on sales from its minesmining operations to other segments, including Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining and, through December 31, 2022,(and on 39.5% of PT-FI’s sales to PT Smelting for the 2022 periods) until final sales to third parties occur. Quarterly variations in ore grades, the timing of intercompany shipments and changes in product prices result in variability in FCX’s net deferred profits and quarterly earnings.

Beginning January 1, 2023, PT-FI's commercial arrangement with PT Smelting converted from a copper concentrate sales agreement to a tolling arrangement. Under this arrangement, PT-FI pays PT Smelting a tolling fee to smelt and refine its copper concentrate and PT-FI retains title to all products for sale to third parties (i.e., there are no further sales from PT-FI to PT Smelting). While the new tolling agreement with PT Smelting does not significantly change PT-FI’s economics, it impactedimpacts the timing of PT-FI’s first-quarter 2023 sales and working capital requirements, as a portion of PT-FI’s first-quarter 2023 production was deferred in inventory and will be sold as refined metal in future periods.requirements.

FCX allocates certain operating costs, expenses and capital expenditures to its operating divisions and individual segments. However, not all costs and expenses applicable to an operation are allocated. U.S. federal and state income taxes are recorded and managed at the corporate level (included in Corporate, Other & Eliminations), whereas foreign income taxes are recorded and managed at the applicable country level. In addition, most mining exploration and research activities are managed on a consolidated basis, and those costs, along with some selling, general and administrative costs, are not allocated to the operating divisions or individual segments. Accordingly, the following Financial Information by Business Segment reflects management determinations that may not be indicative of what the actual financial performance of each operating division or segment would be if it was an independent entity.


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Product Revenues. FCX’s revenues attributable to the products it sold for the second quarter and first quarterssix months of 2023 and 2022 follow (in millions):

Three Months EndedThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
March 31,June 30,June 30,
20232022 2023202220232022
Copper:Copper:Copper:
ConcentrateConcentrate$1,587 $2,691 Concentrate$2,185 $2,694 $3,772 $5,385 
CathodeCathode1,327 1,435 Cathode1,358 1,183 2,685 2,618 
Rod and other refined copper productsRod and other refined copper products921 1,116 Rod and other refined copper products884 1,071 1,805 2,187 
Purchased coppera
Purchased coppera
204 70 
Purchased coppera
72 104 276 174 
GoldGold999 909 1,530 1,720 
MolybdenumMolybdenum592 378 Molybdenum491 377 1,083 755 
Gold531 811 
Otherb
Otherb
133 188 
Otherb
170 165 303 353 
Adjustments to revenues:Adjustments to revenues:Adjustments to revenues:
Treatment chargesc
Treatment chargesc
(101)(133)
Treatment chargesc
(142)(139)(243)(272)
Royalty expensed
Royalty expensed
(60)(95)
Royalty expensed
(94)(111)(154)(206)
PT-FI export dutiese
PT-FI export dutiese
(18)(98)f
PT-FI export dutiese
(84)(14)(182)f
Revenues from contracts with customersRevenues from contracts with customers5,116 6,363 Revenues from contracts with customers5,927 6,169 11,043 12,532 
Embedded derivativesg
Embedded derivativesg
273 240 
Embedded derivativesg
(190)(753)83 (513)
Total consolidated revenuesTotal consolidated revenues$5,389 $6,603 Total consolidated revenues$5,737 $5,416 $11,126 $12,019 
a.FCX purchases copper cathode primarily for processing by its Rod & Refining operations.
b.Primarily includes revenues associated with silver.
c.First-quarterTreatment charges for the second quarter and first six months of 2023 treatment charges exclude tolling costs paid to PT Smelting, which are recorded as production costs in the consolidated statements of income.
d.Reflects royalties on sales from PT-FI and Cerro Verde that will vary with the volume of metal sold and prices.
e.Refer to Note 8 for further discussion of PT-FI export duties.
f.Includes a charge of $18 million associated with an adjustment to prior-period export duties.
g.Refer to Note 6 for discussion of embedded derivatives related to FCX’s provisionally priced copper concentrate and cathode sales contracts.
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Financial Information by Business Segment
(In millions)
(In Millions)(In Millions)
AtlanticCorporate, AtlanticCorporate,
North America Copper MinesSouth America MiningCopperOtherNorth America Copper MinesSouth America MiningCopperOther
CerroIndonesiaMolybdenumRod &Smelting& Elimi-FCXCerroIndonesiaMolybdenumRod &Smelting& Elimi-FCX
MorenciOtherTotalVerdeOtherTotalMiningMinesRefining& RefiningnationsTotalMorenciOtherTotalVerdeOtherTotalMiningMinesRefining& RefiningnationsTotal
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023           
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended June 30, 2023           
Revenues:Revenues:            Revenues:            
Unaffiliated customersUnaffiliated customers$32 $97 $129 $958 $234 $1,192 $1,199 a$— $1,523 $749 $597 b$5,389 Unaffiliated customers$26 $14 $40 $783 $190 $973 $2,039 $— $1,463 $744 $478 a$5,737 
IntersegmentIntersegment593 948 1,541 244 — 244 169 223 (2,190)— Intersegment570 980 1,550 175 — 175 198 150 10 (2,087)— 
Production and deliveryProduction and delivery381 781 1,162 620 187 807 335 96 1,527 734 (1,496)3,165 Production and delivery422 744 1,166 609 174 783 858 b105 1,465 725 (1,554)3,548 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization43 60 103 91 16 107 148 20 13 399 
DD&ADD&A42 57 99 117 15 132 275 14 19 547 
Metals inventory adjustmentsMetals inventory adjustments— — — — — — — — — 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses— — 28 — — 87 126 Selling, general and administrative expenses— — 30 — — 75 115 
Mining exploration and research expensesMining exploration and research expenses— — — — — — — — — — 31 31 Mining exploration and research expenses— — — — — — — — 41 42 
Environmental obligations and shutdown costsEnvironmental obligations and shutdown costs— 21 21 — — — — — — — 46 67 Environmental obligations and shutdown costs— — — — — — — — 73 74 
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)201 182 383 489 31 520 857 107 (274)1,601 Operating income (loss)130 191 321 230 231 1,074 31 (263)1,410 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net— — — 29 — 29 — — 107 151 Interest expense, net— — — 55 c— 55 13 — — 95 171 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes— — — 187 194 330 — — — (25)499 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes— — — 113 — 113 410 — — — 16 539 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet income attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — 140 18 158 271 c— — — (43)386 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — 18 20 368 d— — — — 388 
Total assets at March 31, 20233,142 5,668 8,810 8,612 1,871 10,483 21,046 1,707 221 1,152 7,490 50,909 
Total assets at June 30, 2023Total assets at June 30, 20233,167 5,754 8,921 8,444 1,890 10,334 20,460 1,717 280 1,127 8,068 50,907 
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures56 140 196 61 39 100 449 12 350 d1,121 Capital expenditures67 115 182 57 26 83 384 13 11 488 e1,163 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022            
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2022            
Revenues:Revenues:            Revenues:            
Unaffiliated customersUnaffiliated customers$90 $55 $145 $1,106 $160 $1,266 $2,326 a$— $1,743 $718 $405 b$6,603 Unaffiliated customers$17 $30 $47 $702 $180 $882 $1,920 f$— $1,753 $433 $381 a$5,416 
IntersegmentIntersegment711 1,095 1,806 

108 — 108 78 128 — (2,129)— Intersegment730 1,078 1,808 

134 — 134 58 144 — (2,152)— 
Production and deliveryProduction and delivery363 655 1,018 558 112 670 626 75 1,754 722 (1,715)3,150 Production and delivery397 720 1,117 565 177 742 564 80 1,765 463 g(1,728)3,003 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization44 61 105 87 10 97 248 16 16 489 
DD&ADD&A44 58 102 91 11 102 262 18 16 507 
Metals inventory adjustmentsMetals inventory adjustments— 11 — — — — — 18 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses— — 27 — — 77 115 Selling, general and administrative expenses— — 30 — — 62 100 
Mining exploration and research expensesMining exploration and research expenses— — — — — — — — — — 24 24 Mining exploration and research expenses— — — — — — — — 24 25 
Environmental obligations and shutdown costsEnvironmental obligations and shutdown costs— — — — — — — — — — 16 16 Environmental obligations and shutdown costs(13)— (13)— — — — — — — 42 29 
Net gain on sales of assetsNet gain on sales of assets— — — — — — — — — — (2)(2)
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)394 433 827 567 38 605 1,503 37 (3)(18)(142)2,809 Operating income (loss)318 322 640 169 (10)159 1,122 46 (5)(41)(185)1,736 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net— — — — — — 120 127 Interest expense, net— — — — 13 — — 137 156 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxesProvision for (benefit from) income taxes— — — 227 14 241 586 — — — (3)824 Provision for (benefit from) income taxes— — — 68 (7)61 434 — — — 76 571 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — 168 174 190 c— — — 13 377 
Total assets at March 31, 20222,773 5,284 8,057 8,678 1,925 10,603 19,338 1,702 299 1,045 7,788 48,832 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — 50 58 141 d— — — (1)198 
Total assets at June 30, 2022Total assets at June 30, 20222,839 5,338 8,177 8,379 1,843 10,222 20,679 1,702 300 1,078 7,955 50,113 
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures73 57 130 33 23 56 379 11 144 d723 Capital expenditures63 83 146 35 33 68 388 32 219 e863 
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(In Millions)     
AtlanticCorporate,
North America Copper MinesSouth America MiningCopperOther
CerroIndonesiaMolybdenumRod &Smelting& Elimi-FCX
MorenciOtherTotalVerdeOtherTotalMiningMinesRefining& RefiningnationsTotal
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023           
Revenues:            
Unaffiliated customers$58 $111 $169 $1,741 $424 $2,165 $3,238 f$— $2,986 $1,493 $1,075 a$11,126 
Intersegment1,163 1,928 3,091 419 — 419 367 373 16 11 (4,277)— 
Production and delivery803 1,525 2,328 1,229 361 1,590 1,193 b201 2,992 1,459 (3,051)6,712 
DD&A85 117 202 208 31 239 423 34 14 32 946 
Metals inventory adjustments— — — — — — — — 
Selling, general and administrative expenses— 58 — — 15 162 241 
Mining exploration and research expenses— — — — — — — — 72 73 
Environmental obligations and shutdown costs— 22 22 — — — — — — — 119 141 
Operating income (loss)331 373 704 719 32 751 1,931 138 16 (537)3,011 
Interest expense, net— — — 84 c— 84 22 — — 14 202 322 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes— — — 300 307 740 — — — (9)1,038 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — 158 20 178 639 d— — — (43)774 
Capital expenditures123 255 378 118 65 183 833 22 23 838 e2,284 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022           
Revenues:            
Unaffiliated customers$107 $85 $192 $1,808 $340 $2,148 $4,246 f$— $3,496 $1,151 $786 a$12,019 
Intersegment1,441 2,173 3,614 

242 — 242 136 272 17 — (4,281)— 
Production and delivery760 1,375 2,135 1,123 289 1,412 1,190 b155 3,519 1,185 g(3,443)6,153 
DD&A88 119 207 178 21 199 510 34 12 32 996 
Metals inventory adjustments— 11 — — — — — 18 
Selling, general and administrative expenses— 57 — — 13 139 215 
Mining exploration and research expenses— — — — — — — — 48 49 
Environmental obligations and shutdown costs(13)— (13)— — — — — — — 58 45 
Net gain on sales of assets— — — — — — — — — — (2)(2)
Operating income (loss)712 755 1,467 736 28 764 2,625 83 (8)(59)(327)4,545 
Interest expense, net— — — — 15 — — 257 283 
Provision for income taxes— — — 295 302 1,020 — — — 73 1,395 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — 218 14 232 331 d— — — 12 575 
Capital expenditures136 140 276 68 56 124 759 43 371 e1,586 






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a.Includes PT-FI sales to PT Smelting totaling $27 million in first-quarter 2023 (reflecting adjustments to prior period provisionally priced concentrate sales) and $917 million in first-quarter 2022. Beginning January 1, 2023, there are no sales from PT-FI to PT Smelting (refer to above discussion of the tolling arrangement between PT-FI and PT Smelting).
b.Includes revenues from FCX's molybdenum sales company, which includes sales of molybdenum produced by the Molybdenum mines and by certain of the North America and South America copper mines.
b.Includes a $55 million charge for administrative fines in the second quarter and first six months of 2023 and $41 million for the first six months of 2022. Refer to Note 8 for further discussion.
c.Includes interest expense associated with contested tax rulings by the Peruvian Supreme Court totaling $50 million in the second quarter and $74 million for the first six months of 2023.
d.Beginning January 1, 2023, FCX’s economic and equity ownership interest in PT-FI is 48.76%. Prior to January 1, 2023, FCX's economic interest in PT-FI approximated 81%. AsIn addition, as discussed in Note 3 of FCX’s 2022 Form 10-K, in accordance with provisions pertaining to PT-FI’s shareholders agreement, FCX'sFCX’s first-quarter 2023 net income included a $35 million net benefit associated with PT-FI sales volumes that were attributed to FCX at its previous approximate 81% economic ownership interest.
d.e.Primarily includes capital expenditures for the Indonesia smelter projects.
f.Includes PT-FI sales to PT Smelting totaling $827 million in second-quarter 2022, $27 million for the first six months 2023 (reflecting adjustments to prior period provisionally priced copper concentrate sales) and $1.7 billion for the first six months 2022. Beginning January 1, 2023, there are no sales from PT-FI to PT Smelting (refer to above discussion of the tolling arrangement between PT-FI and PT Smelting).
g.Includes maintenance charges and idle facility costs associated with major maintenance turnarounds totaling $40 million at Atlantic Copper in the second quarter and first six months of 2022.




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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.

Results of Review of Interim Financial Statements
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (the Company) as of March 31,June 30, 2023, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, and equity for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of cash flows for the three-monthsix-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2023 and 2022, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated interim financial statements”). Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2022, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 15, 2023, we expressed an unqualified audit opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

Basis for Review Results
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial statements consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.


/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Phoenix, Arizona
May 4,August 3, 2023
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Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

In Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A), “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (FCX) and its consolidated subsidiaries. You should read this discussion in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, the related MD&A and the discussion of our Business and Properties in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (2022 Form 10-K), filed with the United States (U.S.) Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The results of operations reported and summarized below are not necessarily indicative of future operating results (refer to “Cautionary Statement” for further discussion). References to “Notes” are Notes included in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited). Throughout MD&A, all references to income or losses per share are on a diluted basis. Our website is for information only and the contents of our website or information connected thereto are not incorporated in, or otherwise to be regarded as part of, this Form 10-Q.

OVERVIEW

We are a leading international mining company with headquarters in Phoenix, Arizona. We operate large, long-lived, geographically diverse assets with significant proven and probable mineral reserves of copper, gold and molybdenum. We are one of the world’s largest publicly traded copper producers. Our portfolio of assets includes the Grasberg minerals district in Indonesia, one of the world’s largest copper and gold deposits; and significant mining operations in North America and South America, including the large-scale Morenci minerals district in Arizona and the Cerro Verde operation in Peru.

Our results for the second quarter and first six months of 2023 reflect solid operating performance and execution of our business strategy. We facedcontinue to focus on managing costs efficiently and are advancing several important value-enhancing initiatives. We remain confident in our long-lived and high-quality asset base and have a number of operational challenges in first-quarter 2023, including a significant weather event in Indonesia, civil unrest in Peru and productivity challengesfavorable long-term outlook for copper, which will enable solid performance in the U.S. In addition, beginning January 1, 2023, PT Freeport Indonesia’s (PT-FI) commercial arrangement with PT Smelting (PT-FI’s 39.5% owned copper smelter and refinery in Gresik, Indonesia) converted from a concentrate sales agreement to a tolling arrangement, which resulted in a deferral of sales to future periods. As a result of the transition, approximately 110 million pounds of copper and 110 thousand ounces of gold from PT-FI’s first-quarter 2023 production is deferred in inventory and will be sold in future periods. We currently expect increasing sales volumes for the remainder of 2023.

future. We believe we have a strong balance sheet and a favorablepositive outlook for cash flow generation to support continued organic growth and cash returns to shareholders.

Our near-term organic growthdevelopment pipeline is highlighted by our leach innovation initiatives, which we believe have the potential to provide substantial value from our existing leach material and reduce capital intensity for future projects. We are gaining momentum and are targeted to achievecurrently targeting an annual run rate of approximately 200 million pounds of copper per year through these initiatives by the end of 2023.

2023, with potentially larger opportunities in the future. We also continue to progress our underground development activities at Grasberg, supporting large-scale, long-lived, low-cost operations. Refer to “Operations” for further discussion.

Net income attributable to common stockholders totaled $663$343 million in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023 and $1.0 billion for the first six months of 2023, compared with $1.5$840 million in second-quarter 2022 and $2.4 billion in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2022, primarily reflecting lower copper sales volumes resulting from shipping delays associated with the renewal of PT Freeport Indonesia’s (PT-FI) export license, lower copper prices, the change in our economic interest in PT-FI (refer to Note 1) and increased costs for maintenance and supplies. The results of the first six months of 2023 also reflect lower copper and gold sales volumes as a lower average realized priceresult of the deferral of sales recognition related to the PT Smelting tolling arrangement (refer to Note 9 for copper and increased costs for maintenance and supplies and energy.further discussion). Refer to “Consolidated Results” for further discussion of these impacts,impacts.

On July 24, 2023, PT-FI was granted an export license through May 2024 for 1.7 million metric tons of copper concentrate. Refer to Note 8 and “Operations – Indonesia Mining” for further discussion of the change in our economic interest in PT-FI beginning January 1, 2023.Indonesia regulatory matters.

At March 31,June 30, 2023, we had consolidated debt of $9.6$9.5 billion and consolidated cash and cash equivalents of $6.9$6.7 billion, resulting in net debt of $2.8 billion ($1.30.9 billion excluding net debt for the Manyar smelter and precious metals refinery (PMR) in Indonesia - collectively, the Indonesia smelter projects). In March 2023, we used approximately $1 billion of cash to fund the maturity of our 3.875% Senior Notes. Refer to “Net Debt” for reconciliations of consolidated debt and consolidated cash and cash equivalents to net debt.

Beginning in 2022 and through August 3, 2023, we purchased $1.3 billion aggregate principal amount of our senior notes in open-market transactions for a total cost of $1.2 billion, including $131 million aggregate principal amount in the second quarter and first six months of 2023.

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At March 31,June 30, 2023, we had $3.0 billion of availability under our revolving credit facility, and PT-FI and Cerro Verde had $1.3 billion and $350 million, respectively, of availability under their respective revolving credit facilities.

Refer to Note 5 and “Capital Resources and Liquidity” for further discussion.discussion of our debt balances and transactions.

OUTLOOK
 
As further discussed in “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A. of our 2022 Form 10-K, our financial results vary as a result of fluctuations in market prices primarily for copper, gold and, to a lesser extent, molybdenum, as well as other factors. World market prices for these commodities have fluctuated historically and are affected by numerous factors
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beyond our control. Our projected 2023 financial results are also dependent on an extension of PT-FI's export license after June 10, 2023. Refer to “Markets” below for further discussion. Because we cannot control the prices of our products, the key measures that management focuses on in operating our business are sales volumes, unit net cash costs, operating cash flows and capital expenditures.

As discussed in Note 8, the Indonesia government issued a revised regulation on duties for various exported products, including copper concentrates. Export duties that may be assessed under this revised regulation are not reflected in our projected financial results for the second half of 2023. Based on current sales volume and metal price estimates, a 7.5% export duty on PT-FI sales during the second half of 2023 is estimated to impact consolidated revenues by approximately $250 million ($80 million to net income attributable to common stock) for the year 2023, including approximately $120 million ($40 million to net income attributable to common stock) in third-quarter 2023. PT-FI is continuing to discuss the applicability of the revised regulation with the Indonesia government and will contest, and seek recovery of, any assessments.

Consolidated Sales Volumes
Following are our projected consolidated sales volumes for the year 2023:
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds):
 
North America copper mines1,3821,376 
South America mining1,2221,202 
Indonesia mining1,4531,439 
Total4,0574,017 
Gold (millions of recoverable ounces)
1.81.75 
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds)
79 a
a.Projected molybdenum sales include 50 million pounds produced by our North America and South America copper mines and 29 million pounds produced by our Molybdenum mines.

Consolidated sales volumes in second-quarterthird-quarter 2023 are expected to approximate 1.11.0 billion pounds of copper, 500420 thousand ounces of gold and 20 million pounds of molybdenum. Projected sales volumes are dependent on operational performance, weather-related conditions, timing of shipments and other factors including the extension of PT-FI's export license after June 10, 2023, detailed in the “Cautionary Statement” below.

For other important factors that could cause results to differ materially from projections, refer to “Risk Factors” contained in Part I, Item 1A. of our 2022 Form 10-K.

Consolidated Unit Net Cash Costs
Assuming average prices of $2,000$1,950 per ounce of gold and $18.00$20.00 per pound of molybdenum for the remainder of 2023 and achievement of current volume and cost estimates, consolidated unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for our copper mines are expected to average $1.55 per pound of copper for the year 2023 (including $1.51$1.61 per pound of copper in second-quarterthird-quarter 2023). Quarterly unit net cash costs vary with fluctuations in sales volumes and realized prices, primarily for gold and molybdenum. The impact of price changes during the remainder of 2023 on consolidated unit net cash costs for the year 2023 would approximate $0.04$0.03 per pound of copper for each $100 per ounce change in the average price of gold and $0.02$0.01 per pound of copper for each $2.00 per pound change in the average price of molybdenum. Quarterly

Estimated consolidated unit net cash costs also vary with fluctuationsfor the second half of 2023 do not include a 7.5% export duty at PT-FI that may be assessed under the revised regulation (refer to Note 8 for further discussion). Based on current sales volume and metal price estimates, the assessment of a 7.5% export duty on PT-FI sales during the second half of
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2023 is estimated to increase consolidated unit net cash costs by $0.07 per pound of copper for the year 2023 (including $0.12 per pound of copper in other volumes and realized prices, such as those for gold and molybdenum.third-quarter 2023).

Consolidated Operating Cash Flows
Our consolidated operating cash flows vary with sales volumes; prices realized from copper, gold and molybdenum sales; production costs; income taxes; other working capital changes; and other factors. Based on current sales volume and cost estimates, and assuming average prices of $4.00$3.90 per pound for copper, $2,000$1,950 per ounce for gold, and $18.00$20.00 per pound for molybdenum for the remainder of 2023, our consolidated operating cash flows are estimated to approximate $7.0$6.4 billion (including $0.3(net of less than $0.1 billion of working capital and other sources)uses) for the year 2023. Estimated consolidated operating cash flows for the year 2023 also reflect an estimated income tax provision of $2.6$2.4 billion (refer to “Consolidated Results – Income Taxes” for further discussion of our projected income tax rate for the year 2023). The impact of price changes for the remainder of 2023 on operating cash flows would approximate $315$240 million for each $0.10 per pound change in the average price of copper, $140$100 million for each $100 per ounce change in the average price of gold and $90$60 million for each $2.00 per pound change in the average price of molybdenum.

Estimated consolidated operating cash flows for the second half of 2023 do not include a 7.5% export duty at PT-FI that may be assessed under the revised regulation (refer to Note 8 for further discussion of the revised regulation).

Consolidated Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures are expected to approximate $5.1$4.8 billion for the year 2023 (including $2.4$2.0 billion for major mining projects and $1.6 billion for the Indonesia smelter projects). Projected capital expenditures for major mining projects include $1.3 billion for planned projects, primarily associated with underground mine development in the Grasberg minerals district and supporting mill and power capital costs, and $1.1$0.7 billion for discretionary growth projects, primarily for development of Kucing Liar, a mill recovery project with the installation of a new copper cleaner circuit at PT-FI, and expansion projects at Bagdad and Lone Star. We closely monitor market conditions and
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will continue to adjust our operating plans, including capital expenditures, to protect our liquidity and preserve our asset values, as necessary.

Capital expenditures for the Indonesia smelter projects are being funded with proceeds from PT-FI's senior notes and availability under its revolving credit facility.

MARKETS

World prices for copper, gold and molybdenum can fluctuate significantly. During the period from January 2013 through MarchJune 2023, the London Metal Exchange (LME) copper settlement price varied from a low of $1.96 per pound in 2016 to a record high of $4.87 per pound in 2022; the London Bullion Market Association (London) PM gold price fluctuated from a low of $1,049 per ounce in 2015 to a record high of $2,067 per ounce in 2020; and the Platts Metals Daily Molybdenum Dealer Oxide weekly average price ranged from a low of $4.46 per pound in 2015 to a high of $37.42 per pound in 2023. Copper, gold and molybdenum prices are affected by numerous factors beyond our control as described further in “Risk Factors” contained in Part I, Item 1A. of our 2022 Form 10-K.
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Copper Image 1Q23.jpgCopper Image 2Q23.jpg
This graph presents LME copper settlement prices and the combined reported stocks of copper at the LME, Commodity Exchange Inc., and the Shanghai Futures Exchange from January 2013 through MarchJune 2023. During first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, LME copper settlement prices ranged from a low of $3.72$3.59 per pound to a high of $4.28$4.12 per pound, averaged $4.05$3.84 per pound and settled at $4.05$3.72 per pound on March 31,June 30, 2023. Volatility continued to be high across the copper market in second-quarter 2023, influenced by China’s weak economic data and wide-ranging views about the global economy. Physical market tightness continues to provide significant support to the price of copper, and inventory levels remain low with slightly moreless than threetwo and a half days of global consumption available. The LME copper settlement price was $3.89$3.92 per pound on April 28,July 31, 2023.

We believe long-term fundamentals for copper are favorable and that future demand will be supported by copper’s role in the global transition to renewable power, electric vehicles and other carbon-reduction initiatives, and continued urbanization in developing countries. The small number of approved, large-scale projects beyond those that have been announced, the long lead times required to permit and build new mines and declining ore grades at existing operations continue to highlight the fundamental supply challenges for copper.
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Gold Image.jpgGold Image 2Q23.jpg
This graph presents London PM gold prices from January 2013 through MarchJune 2023. During first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, London PM gold prices ranged from a low of $1,811$1,900 per ounce to a high of $1,994$2,048 per ounce, averaged $1,890$1,976 per ounce, and closed at $1,980$1,912 per ounce on March 31,June 30, 2023. Forecasts are divided as analysts are weighingevaluate climbing treasury yields, the liquidity concerns in the U.S. banking sector and weaknessstrength of the U.S. dollar, against the expected central bank response to persistent inflation.potential lagged impact of a significant cumulative rate-hiking cycle, and elevated geopolitical risk. The London PM gold price was $1,983$1,971 per ounce on April 28,July 31, 2023.
Moly Image.jpg
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Moly Image 2Q23.jpg
This graph presents the Platts Metals Daily Molybdenum Dealer Oxide weekly average price from January 2013 through MarchJune 2023. During first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, the weekly average price of molybdenum ranged from a low of $24.65$17.09 per pound to a high of $37.42$22.75 per pound, averaged $21.25 per pound and averaged $32.78was $21.96 per pound. Aspound on June 30, 2023. Following sharp price increases in early 2023, China increased exports of molybdenum prices declined significantly fromand Chinese buyers moderated purchases, causing significant price declines near the first quarter high.end of first-quarter 2023. During second-quarter 2023, buyers reentered the market and supply remained tight amidst level molybdenum demand supported by segments such as energy, aerospace and defense. We believe long-term fundamentals for molybdenum are positive with favorable demand drivers and limited supply. The Platts Metals Daily Molybdenum Dealer Oxide weekly average price was $24.65$22.89 per pound on MarchJuly 31, 2023, and $21.20 per pound on April 28, 2023.

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CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022 2023202220232022
SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA
SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA
(in millions, except per share amounts)
SUMMARY FINANCIAL DATA
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Revenuesa,b
Revenuesa,b
$5,389 $6,603 
Revenuesa,b
$5,737 $5,416 $11,126 $12,019 
Operating incomea
Operating incomea
$1,601 $2,809 
Operating incomea
$1,410 $1,736 

$3,011 $4,545 
Net income attributable to common stockc
$663 d$1,527 e
Net income attributable to common stockc,d
Net income attributable to common stockc,d
$343 e$840 f$1,006 e$2,367 f
Diluted net income per share of common stockDiluted net income per share of common stock$0.46 $1.04 Diluted net income per share of common stock$0.23 $0.57 $0.69 $1.61 
Diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstandingDiluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding1,443 1,469 Diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding1,442 1,457 1,443 1,463 
Operating cash flowsf
$1,050 $1,691 
Operating cash flowsg
Operating cash flowsg
$1,673 $1,621 $2,723 $3,312 
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures$1,121 $723 Capital expenditures$1,163 $863 $2,284 $1,586 
At March 31:
At June 30:At June 30:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$6,852 $8,338 Cash and cash equivalents$6,683 $9,492 $6,683 $9,492 
Total debt, including current portionTotal debt, including current portion$9,635 $9,621 Total debt, including current portion$9,495 $11,092 $9,495 $11,092 
a.Refer to Note 9 for a summary of revenues and operating income by operating division.
b.Includes (unfavorable) favorable adjustments to prior period provisionally priced concentrate and cathode copper sales totaling $210$(118) million ($72(45) million to net income attributable to common stock or $0.05$(0.03) per share) in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, and $102$(355) million ($42(154) million to net income attributable to common stock or less than $0.03$(0.10) per share) in first-quartersecond-quarter 2022, $182 million ($61 million to net income attributable to common stock or $0.04 per share) for the first six months of 2023 and $65 million ($27 million to net income attributable to common stock or $0.02 per share) for the first six months of 2022. Refer to Note 6 for further discussion.
c.Beginning January 1, 2023, our economic and equity ownership interest in PT-FI is 48.76%. Prior to January 1, 2023, our economic interest in PT-FI approximated 81%.
d.We defer recognizing profits on intercompany sales until final sales to third parties occur. Refer to “Operations – Smelting and Refining” for a summary of net impacts from changes in these deferrals.
d.Includes net charges totaling $94 million ($0.06 per share) primarily associated with net adjustments to environmental obligations, contested tax matters and asset impairments in North America.
e.Includes net charges totaling $38$157 million ($0.030.11 per share), in second-quarter 2023 and $251 million ($0.17 per share) for the first six months of 2023, primarily associated with charges for contested tax rulings by the Peruvian Supreme Court, environmental obligations, an accrual for a potential administrative fine in Indonesia and impairments and contract-cancellation costs.
f.Includes net charges totaling $14 million ($0.01 per share) in second-quarter 2022 and $52 million ($0.04 per share) for the first six months of 2022, primarily associated with environmental obligations and metals inventory adjustments, partly offset by a net gain on early extinguishment of debt. Net charges for the first six months of 2022 also included the settlement of an administrative fine and an adjustment to prior-period export duties at PT-FI.PT-FI, and asset retirement obligation adjustments.
f.g.Working capital and other usessources (uses) totaled $467$237 million in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, $100 million in second-quarter 2022, $(230) million for the first six months of 2023 and $811$(711) million in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2022.

Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
SUMMARY OPERATING DATA
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
Production965 1,009 
Sales, excluding purchases832 a1,024 
Average realized price per pound$4.11 $4.66 
Site production and delivery costs per poundb
$2.57 $2.03 
Unit net cash costs per poundb
$1.76 $1.33 
Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces)
Production405 415 
Sales, excluding purchases270 a409 
Average realized price per ounce$1,949 $1,920 
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds)
Production21 21 
Sales, excluding purchases19 19 
Average realized price per pound$30.32 $19.30 

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Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
SUMMARY OPERATING DATA
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
  
Production1,067 1,075 2,032 2,084 
Sales, excluding purchases1,029 a1,087 1,861 a2,111 
Average realized price per pound$3.84 $4.03 

$3.91 $4.18 
Site production and delivery costs per poundb
$2.39 $2.09 $2.47 $2.06 
Unit net cash costs per poundb
$1.47 $1.41 $1.60 $1.37 
Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces)
  
Production483 476 888 891 
Sales, excluding purchases495 a476 765 a885 
Average realized price per ounce$1,942 $1,827 $1,946 $1,861 
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds)
  
Production21 23 42 44 
Sales, excluding purchases20 20 39 39 
Average realized price per pound$24.27 $19.44 $27.24 $19.37 
a.Beginning on January 1, 2023, PT-FI’s commercial arrangement with PT Smelting converted from a copper concentrate sales agreement to a tolling arrangement, which resulted in a change in timing of sales. As a result of the transition,At June 30, 2023, approximately 11085 million pounds of copper and 11040 thousand ounces of gold from PT-FI's first-quarter 2023 production iswas deferred in inventory and will be sold as refined metal in future periods.
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b.Reflects per pound weighted-average production and delivery costs and unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for all copper mines, before net noncash and other costs. For reconciliations of per pound unit net cash costs (credits) by operating division to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements, refer to “Product Revenues and Production Costs.”

Revenues
Consolidated revenues totaled $5.7 billion in second-quarter 2023, $5.4 billion in first-quartersecond-quarter 2022, $11.1 billion for the first six months of 2023 and $6.6$12.0 billion in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2022. Revenues from our mining operations and processing facilities primarily include the sale of copper in concentrate, copper cathode, copper rod, gold in concentrate and molybdenum. Refer to Note 9 for a summary of product revenues.

Following is a summary of changes in our consolidated revenues between periods (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31
Consolidated revenues - 2022 period$6,603 
Lower sales volumes:
Copper(895)
Gold(267)
Molybdenum— 
(Lower) higher average realized prices:
Copper(458)
Gold
Molybdenum214 
Adjustments for prior period provisionally priced copper sales108 
Higher Atlantic Copper revenues38 
Higher revenues from purchased copper134 
Lower treatment charges32 
Lower royalties and export duties115 
Other, including intercompany eliminations(243)
Consolidated revenues - 2023 period$5,389 
Three Months Ended June 30Six Months Ended June 30
Consolidated revenues - 2022 period$5,416 $12,019 
(Lower) higher sales volumes:
Copper(229)(1,040)
Gold35 (223)
Molybdenum17 17 
(Lower) higher average realized prices:
Copper(196)(503)
Gold57 65 
Molybdenum97 311 
Adjustments for prior period provisionally priced copper sales237 117 
Higher Atlantic Copper revenues315 353 
(Lower) higher revenues from purchased copper(32)102 
(Higher) lower treatment charges(3)29 
Lower royalties and export duties105 220 
Other, including intercompany eliminations(82)(341)
Consolidated revenues - 2023 period$5,737 $11,126 

Sales Volumes. Consolidated copper and gold sales volumes decreased in first-quarterthe second quarter and first six months of 2023, compared with first-quarterto second quarter and first six months of 2022, primarily as a result of shipping delays in Indonesia associated with the renewal of PT-FI's export license and lower ore grades in North America. Lower copper and gold
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sales volumes for the first six months of 2023, compared to the 2022 period, also reflects the deferral of sales recognition related to the PT Smelting tolling arrangement and the timing of shipments. In addition, PT-FI experienced lower operating rates at the Grasberg minerals district associated with a significant weather event that temporarily disrupted operations during February 2023.arrangement.

Realized Prices. Our consolidated revenues can vary significantly as a result of fluctuations in the market prices of copper, gold and molybdenum. Average realized prices in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, compared with first-quartersecond-quarter 2022, were 12%5% lower for copper, 2%6% higher for gold and 57%25% higher for molybdenum, and average realized prices for the first six months of 2023, compared with the first six months of 2022, were 6% lower for copper, 5% higher for gold and 41% higher for molybdenum.
Average realized copper prices include net favorableunfavorable adjustments to current period provisionally priced copper sales totaling $21$52 million in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, $365 million in second-quarter 2022, $121 million for the first six months of 2023 and $116$567 million in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2022. As discussed in Note 6, all of our copper concentrate and some cathode sales contracts provide final copper pricing in a specified future month (generally one to four months from the shipment date) based primarily on quoted LME monthly average copper prices. We record revenues and invoice customers at the time of shipment based on then-current LME prices, which results in an embedded derivative on provisionally priced copper concentrate and cathode sales that is adjusted to fair value through earnings each period, using the period-end forward prices, until final pricing on the date of settlement. To the extent final prices are higher or lower than what was recorded on a provisional basis, an increase or decrease to revenues is recorded each reporting period until the date of final pricing. Accordingly, in times of rising copper prices, our revenues benefit from adjustments to the final pricing of provisionally priced sales pursuant to contracts entered into in prior periods; in times of falling copper prices, the opposite occurs.

Prior Period Provisionally Priced Copper Sales. Net (unfavorable) favorable adjustments to prior periods’ provisionally priced copper sales (i.e., provisionally priced sales at March 31, 2023 and 2022, and December 31, 2022 and 2021) recorded in consolidated revenues totaled $210$(118) million in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, $(355) million in second-quarter 2022, $182 million for the first six months of 2023 and $102$65 million in first-quarterthe first six months of 2022. Refer to Notes 6 and 9 for a summary of total adjustments to prior period and current period provisionally priced sales.

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At March 31,June 30, 2023, we had provisionally priced copper sales totaling 262271 million pounds of copper (net of intercompany sales and noncontrolling interests) recorded at an average of $4.08$3.77 per pound, subject to final pricing over the next several months. We estimate that each $0.05 change in the price realized from the March 31,June 30, 2023, provisional price recorded would have an approximate $8 million effect on our 2023 net income attributable to common stock. The LME copper price settled at $3.89$3.92 per pound on April 28,July 31, 2023.

Beginning January 1, 2023, PT-FI’s commercial arrangement with PT Smelting converted from a concentrate sales agreement to a tolling arrangement. Under this arrangement PT-FI pays PT Smelting a tolling fee to smelt and refine its concentrate and PT-FI retains title to all products for sale to third parties (i.e., there are no further sales to PT Smelting). PT-FI’s sale of copper cathodes under the tolling arrangement are priced in the month of shipment and are not subject to provisional pricing.

Atlantic Copper Revenues. Atlantic Copper revenues totaled $756$748 million in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023 and $1.5 billion for the first six months of 2023, compared with $718$433 million in first-quartersecond-quarter 2022 and $1.2 billion for the first six months of 2022. Higher revenues in first-quarterthe 2023 periods, compared with first-quarter 2022 periods, primarily reflects higher sales volumes.volumes in the 2023 periods, mostly reflecting the impact of reduced operations in second-quarter 2022 because of a scheduled major maintenance turnaround.

Purchased Copper. We purchase copper cathode primarily for processing by our Rod & Refining operations. The volumes of copper purchases vary depending on cathode production from our operations and totaled 4819 million pounds in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, and 1523 million pounds in first-quartersecond-quarter 2022, 67 million pounds for the first six months of 2023 and 38 million pounds for the first six months of 2022.

Treatment Charges. Revenues from our copper concentrate sales are recorded net of treatment charges (i.e., fees paid to smelters that are generally negotiated annually), which will vary with the sales volumes and the price of copper. The increase in the treatment charges in second-quarter 2023, compared to second-quarter 2022, primarily reflects higher treatment charges for South America copper concentrate, partly offset by lower copper concentrate sales volumes. The decrease in the treatment charges in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2023, compared to first-quarterwith the first six months of 2022, primarily reflects lower copper concentrate sales volumes and PT-FI’s commercial arrangement with PT Smelting converting from a copper concentrate sales agreement to a tolling arrangement. Costs incurred under the tolling arrangement are recorded as production costs in the consolidated statements of income (refer to Note 9).


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Royalties and Export Duties. Royalties are primarily associated with PT-FI sales and vary with the volume of metal sold and the prices of copper and gold. In late 2022, the export duty rate on PT-FI’s sales declined from 5% to 2.5% as a result of smelter development progress. In March 2023, the Indonesia government verified that construction progress on the Manyar smelter exceeded 50%, allowing PT-FI’swhich resulted in the elimination of export duties to be eliminated effective March 29, 2023.

Lower royalties and export duties during first-quarterthe 2023 periods, compared with first-quarterthe 2022 periods, reflect lower PT-FI copper and gold sales volumes and copper prices as well as a lowerthe reduction in and subsequent elimination of export duty rate of 2.5% in first-quarter 2023, compared to 5% in first-quarter 2022.duties.

In July 2023, the Indonesia government issued a revised regulation on duties for various exported products, including copper concentrates. PT-FI is continuing to discuss the applicability of the revised regulation with the Indonesia government and will contest, and seek recovery of, any assessments. Refer to Note 8 and “Outlook” for further discussion.

Production and Delivery Costs
Consolidated production and delivery costs totaled $3.2$3.5 billion in both first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, $3.0 billion in second-quarter 2022, $6.7 billion for the first six months of 2023 and $6.2 billion for the first six months of 2022. Higher costs in second-quarter 2023, compared to second-quarter 2022, reflectingprimarily reflected increased costs at PT-FI associated with higher operating rates and increased underground maintenance costs. Higher costs for energy (which represents approximately 21%the first six months of 2023, compared to the first six months of 2022, also reflected higher commodity-related costs across our site operating costs), unplanned maintenance and inflationary cost pressures on input costs, mostly offset by lower sales volumes.operations.

Site Production and Delivery Costs Per Pound. Site production and delivery costs for our copper mining operations primarily include labor, energy and other commodity-based inputs, such as sulfuric acid, explosives, steel, reagents, liners and tires. Consolidated site production and delivery costs (before net noncash and other costs) for our copper mines averaged $2.57$2.39 per pound of copper in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, and $2.03$2.09 per pound of copper in first-quarter 2022.

Higher consolidated site production and delivery costssecond-quarter 2022, $2.47 per pound of copper for first-quarterthe first six months of 2023 compared with first-quarter 2022, primarily reflect higher energy prices and increased costs$2.06 per pound of copper for consumables such as sulfuric acid, explosives, key equipment parts and other supplies and services.the first six months of 2022. Refer to “Operations – Unit Net Cash Costs” for further discussion of unit net cash costs (credits) associated with our operating divisions and to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for reconciliations of per pound costs by operating division to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.

Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
Depreciation will vary under the unit-of-production (UOP) method as a result of changes in sales volumes and the related UOP rates at our mining operations. Lower consolidatedConsolidated depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) of $399totaled $547 million in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, compared to $489$507 million in first-quartersecond-quarter 2022, primarily reflects lower sales volumes from PT-FI.$946 million for the first six months of 2023 and $996 million for the first six months of 2022.
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Environmental Obligations and Shutdown Costs
Environmental obligation costs reflect net revisions to our long-term environmental obligations, which vary from period to period because of changes to environmental laws and regulations, the settlement of environmental matters and/or circumstances affecting our operations that could result in significant changes in our estimates. Shutdown costs include care-and-maintenance costs and any litigation, remediation or related expenditures associated with closed facilities or operations. Higher net charges for environmental obligations and shutdown costs in first-quarterthe 2023 periods, compared to first-quarterthe 2022 periods, primarily reflect net revisions to long-term historical environmental obligations totaling $56$60 million in first-quarter 2023.second-quarter 2023 and $116 million for the first six months of 2023, compared to $13 million for both the second quarter and first six months of 2022.

Interest Expense, Net
Consolidated interest costs (before capitalization) totaled $207$234 million in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, $189 million in second-quarter 2022, $441 million for the first six months of 2023 and $153$342 million in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2022. The increase in consolidated interest costs (before capitalization) for the 2023 period,periods, compared to the 2022 period, isperiods, primarily related toreflects interest charges recognized for Cerro Verde’s contested tax rulings by the Peruvian Supreme Court, which totaled $50 million in second-quarter 2023 and $74 million for the first six months of 2023. Higher consolidated interest costs (before capitalization) for the first six months of 2023 also reflected higher interest associated with PT-FI’s $3.0 billion of senior notes that were issued in April 2022 and a charge of $25 million related to contested tax matters in Peru.2022.

Capitalized interest varies with the level of qualifying assets associated with our development projects and average interest rates on our borrowings. Capitalized interest totaled $56$62 million in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, $33 million in
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second-quarter 2022, $119 million for the first six months of 2023 and $26$59 million in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2022. The increase in capitalized interest costs forin the 2023 periodperiods, compared to the 2022 periods, resulted from increased construction and development projects in process, primarily at ourfor the Indonesia smelter projects. Refer to “Capital Resources and Liquidity – Investing Activities” for discussion of capital expenditures associated with our major development projects.

Other income,Income, Net
Other income, net totaled $88$24 million in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, $11 million in second-quarter 2022, $112 million for the first six months of 2023 and $31$42 million in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2022. The increase in other income, net primarily reflects higher interest income of $66 million for the quarterly periods and $150 million for the six month periods, partly offset by a $69 million charge in the second quarter and first six months of 2023 period, compared toassociated with Cerro Verde’s contested tax rulings by the 2022 period, is primarily related to higher interest income.Peruvian Supreme Court.

Income Taxes
Following is a summary of the approximate amounts used in the calculation of our consolidated income tax provision (in millions, except percentages):

Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Income (Loss)a
Effective
Tax Rate
Income Tax (Provision) Benefit
Income (Loss)a
Effective
Tax Rate
Income Tax (Provision) Benefit
Income (Loss)a
Effective
Tax Rate
Income Tax (Provision) Benefit
Income (Loss)a
Effective
Tax Rate
Income Tax (Provision) Benefit
U.S.b
U.S.b
$213 — %c$$552 — %c$(2)
U.S.b
$250 — %c$$909 %c$(5)
South AmericaSouth America499 39 %(194)612 39 %(241)South America642 d48 %(307)776 39 %(302)
IndonesiaIndonesia887 37 %(330)1,512 39 %(586)Indonesia1,981 37 %(740)2,625 39 %(1,020)
Eliminations and otherEliminations and other(61)N/A22 37 N/A(10)Eliminations and other(67)N/A21 N/A(7)
Rate adjustmentd
— N/A(1)— N/A15 
Rate adjustmente
Rate adjustmente
— N/A(15)— N/A(61)
Consolidated FCXConsolidated FCX$1,538 32 %$(499)$2,713 30 %$(824)Consolidated FCX$2,806 37 %$(1,038)$4,312 32 %$(1,395)
a.Represents income before income taxes and equity in affiliated companies’ net earnings.
b.In addition to our North America mining operations, the U.S. jurisdiction reflects corporate-level expenses, which include interest expense associated with senior notes, general and administrative expenses, and environmental obligations and shutdown costs.
c.Includes valuation allowance release on prior year unbenefited net operating losses (NOLs).losses. See below for discussion of the provisions of the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (Act).2022.
d.Includes net charges associated with Cerro Verde’s contested tax rulings by the Peruvian Supreme Court totaling $142 million for the first six months of 2023.
e.In accordance with applicable accounting rules, we adjust our interim provision for income taxes equal to our consolidated tax rate.
In AugustThe provisions of the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 the(the Act) became applicable to us on January 1, 2023. The Act was signed into law, which includes, among other provisions, a new Corporate Alternative Minimum Tax (CAMT) of 15% on the adjusted financial statement income (AFSI) of corporations with average AFSI exceeding $1.0 billion over a three-year period. The provisions of the Act became applicable to us on January 1, 2023. As limited guidance related to how the CAMT provisions of the Act should be applied or otherwise administered has been released by the U.S. Department of the Treasury (Treasury)(the Treasury), uncertainty remains regarding the application of the CAMT. We have made interpretations of certain provisions of the Act, and based on these interpretations, determined that the provisions of the Act did not impact our first-quarter 2023 financial results.results for the first six months of 2023. However, future guidance released by the Treasury may differ from our interpretations, which could be material and may further limit our ability to realize future benefits from our U.S. NOLs.
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net operating losses.

Assuming achievement of current sales volume and cost estimates and average prices of $4.00$3.90 per pound for copper, $2,000$1,950 per ounce for gold and $18.00$20.00 per pound for molybdenum for the remainder of 2023, we estimate our consolidated effective tax rate for the year 2023 would approximate 34%36%. Changes in projected sales volumes and average prices during 2023 would incur tax impacts at estimated effective rates of 40% for Peru, 36% for Indonesia and 0% for the U.S., which excludes any impact from the Act. Our projected estimated effective tax rate of 0% for the U.S. for the year 2023 may be adjusted as additional guidance is released by the Treasury on key provisions of the Act, including guidance on the CAMT.


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Noncontrolling Interests
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is primarily associated with our noncontrolling shareholders at PT-FI, Cerro Verde and El Abra and totaled $386$388 million in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, (which represented 25% of our consolidated income before income taxes) and $377$198 million in first-quartersecond-quarter 2022, (which represented 14%$774 million for the first six months of our consolidated income before income taxes). Beginning January 1, 2023 ourand $575 million for the first six months of 2022. Our economic and equity ownership interest in PT-FI is 48.76%. Prior toapproximated 81% through 2022, and beginning January 1, 2023, our economic interest in PT-FI approximated 81%is 48.76%. As discussed in Note 3 of our 2022 Form 10-K, in accordance with provisions pertaining to PT-FI’s shareholders agreement, our first-quarter 2023 net income included a $35 million net benefit associated with PT-FI sales volumes that were attributed to us at our previous approximate 81% economic ownership interest. Refer to Note 9 for net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for each of our business segments.

Based on current sales volume and cost estimates and assuming average prices of $4.00$3.90 per pound of copper, $2,000$1,950 per ounce of gold and $18.00$20.00 per pound of molybdenum and taking into account the change in our economic interest in PT-FI, net income attributable to noncontrolling interests is estimated to approximate $2.2$2.0 billion for the year 2023 (which would represent 30% of our consolidated income before income taxes).2023. The actual amount will depend on many factors, including relative performance of each business segment, commodity prices, costs and other factors.

Refer to Note 9 for net income attributable to noncontrolling interests for each of our business segments.

OPERATIONS

Responsible Production
2022 Annual Report on Sustainability. In April 2023, we published our 2022 Annual Report on Sustainability, which is available on our website at fcx.com/sustainability, marking our 22nd year of reporting on our sustainability progress. We are committed to building upon our achievements in sustainability and our position as a leading responsible copper producer.

The Copper Mark. We demonstrate our responsible production performance through the Copper Mark, a comprehensive assurance framework developed specifically for the copper industry. To achieve the Copper Mark, each site is required to complete an independent external assurance process to assess conformance with 32 environmental, social and governance criteria. Awarded sites must be revalidated every three years.

We have achieved the Copper Mark at all 12 of our copper producing sites globally. In addition, following the extension of the Copper Mark framework to molybdenum producers in 2022, our two primary molybdenum mines and four copper mines that produce by-product molybdenum were awarded the Molybdenum Mark.

Leaching Innovation Initiatives
We are continuingadvancing a series of initiatives across our North America and South America operations to advance effortsincorporate new applications, technologies and data analytics to increaseour leaching processes. We believe these leach innovation initiatives provide opportunities to produce incremental copper production through enhanced recoveries from our large existing leach stockpiles. We have added coversInitial results support the potential for incremental low-cost additions to over 30% of our historical leach pads in an effort to increase temperaturesproduction and enhance recovery within the stockpiles. We are also pursuing third-partyreserve profile and internal initiatives for additives to enhance recovery and have identified new areas of leach opportunities on existing stockpiles and are using data analytics to improve our operating practices. The data analytics work is providing new insights to determine optimal operating protocols under various conditions of the stockpiles. Based on results to date, we are gaining confidence in achieving our annual-run-rate targettargeting an annual run rate of approximately 200 million pounds of copper per year through these initiatives by the end of 2023, with potentially larger opportunities2023. We are pursuing new technology applications that have the potential for significant increases in recoverable metal beyond the future.initial target.

Feasibility and Optimization Studies
We are engaged in various studies associated with potential future expansion projects primarily at our mining operations. The costs for these studies are charged to production and delivery costs as incurred and totaled $51 million in second-quarter 2023, $31 million in second-quarter 2022, $101 million for the first six months of 2023 and $50 million in first-quarter 2023 and $20 million in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2022. We estimate the costs of these studies will
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approximate $200 million for the year 2023 (including approximately $70$60 million in second-quarterthird-quarter 2023), compared with approximately $140 million for the year 2022, subject to market conditions and other factors.

North America Copper Mines
We operate seven open-pit copper mines in North America – Morenci, Bagdad, Safford (including Lone Star), Sierrita and Miami in Arizona, and Chino and Tyrone in New Mexico. All of the North America mining operations are wholly owned, except for Morenci. We record our 72% undivided joint venture interest in Morenci using the proportionate consolidation method.

The North America copper mines include open-pit mining, sulfide-ore concentrating, leaching and solution extraction/electrowinning (SX/EW) operations. A majority of the copper produced at our North America copper mines is cast into copper rod by our Rod & Refining segment. The remainder of our North America copper production is sold as copper cathode or copper concentrate, a portion of which is shipped to Atlantic Copper (our wholly owned smelter). Molybdenum concentrate, gold and silver are also produced by certain of our North America copper mines.

Operating and Development Activities. We have substantial reserves and future opportunities in the U.S., primarily associated with existing mining operations.

We are planning an expansion to double the concentrator capacity of the Bagdad operation in northwest Arizona and expect to complete a feasibility study in late 2023. In parallel, we are advancing plans for expanded tailings infrastructure projects to support Bagdad's long-range plans.
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At Safford/Lone Star, production from oxide ores is approaching 300 million pounds of copper per year, which reflects expansion of the initial design capacity of 200 million pounds of copper per year. We have conducted significant exploration drilling in the area in recent years. The positive drilling results indicate potential opportunities to expand production to include sulfide ores in the future. We are advancing metallurgical testing and mine development planning for a potential significant long-term investment for development of identified large sulfide resources.

We are planning an expansion to double the concentrator capacity of the Bagdad operation in northwest Arizona. We are conducting a feasibility study, which is expected to be completed in the second half of 2023. In parallel, we are advancing plans for expanded tailings infrastructure projects to support Bagdad's long-range plans. The timing of future developments will be dependent on market conditions, labor and supply chain considerations and other economic factors.

A tight labor market and increased competition from other employers in North America continue to represent strategic challenges that are impacting production and our ability to further expand current mining rates. The timing of all future developments will be dependent on market conditions, labor and supply chain considerations and other economic factors.


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Operating Data. Following is summary consolidated operating data for the North America copper mines:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022 2023202220232022
Operating Data, Net of Joint Venture InterestsOperating Data, Net of Joint Venture Interests  Operating Data, Net of Joint Venture Interests  
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
  
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
  
ProductionProduction332 354 Production354 382 686 736 
Sales, excluding purchasesSales, excluding purchases332 381 Sales, excluding purchases339 389 671 770 
Average realized price per poundAverage realized price per pound$4.16 $4.62 Average realized price per pound$3.92 $4.36 $4.03 $4.46 

Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds)
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds)
  
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds)
  
Productiona
Productiona
Productiona
16 15 
100% Operating Data100% Operating Data  100% Operating Data  
Leach operationsLeach operations  Leach operations  
Leach ore placed in stockpiles (metric tons per day)Leach ore placed in stockpiles (metric tons per day)613,200 708,600 Leach ore placed in stockpiles (metric tons per day)724,100 722,900 668,900 715,800 
Average copper ore grade (%)Average copper ore grade (%)0.27 0.28 Average copper ore grade (%)0.24 0.29 0.25 0.29 
Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds)Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds)234 245 Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds)239 254 473 499 
Mill operationsMill operations  Mill operations  
Ore milled (metric tons per day)Ore milled (metric tons per day)297,500 291,400 Ore milled (metric tons per day)315,500 306,900 306,500 299,200 
Average ore grade (%):Average ore grade (%):Average ore grade (%):
CopperCopper0.34 0.36 Copper0.33 0.39 0.34 0.38 
MolybdenumMolybdenum0.02 0.02 Molybdenum0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 
Copper recovery rate (%)Copper recovery rate (%)80.4 80.9 Copper recovery rate (%)83.8 83.2 82.2 82.1 
Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds)Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds)154 169 Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds)172 195 326 364 
a.Refer to “Consolidated Results” for our consolidated molybdenum sales volumes, which include sales of molybdenum produced at the North America copper mines.

Our consolidated copper sales volumes from North America of 332totaled 339 million pounds in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, were lower than first-quarter389 million pounds in second-quarter 2022, 671 million pounds for the first six months of 2023 and 770 million pounds for the first six months of 2022. Lower copper sales volumes of 381 million pounds,in the 2023 periods, compared with the 2022 periods, primarily reflecting the timing of shipments in first-quarter 2022 and reduced production in first-quarter 2023 associated with lower mining rates,reflect lower ore grades and unplanned maintenance,the timing of shipments, partly offset by incremental copper associated with leach initiatives. North America copper sales are estimated to approximate 1.4 billion pounds for the year 2023.

Unit Net Cash Costs. We believe unit net cash costs per pound of copper is a measure that provides investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of our mining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for our respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and for monitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by other metals mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.


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Gross Profit per Pound of Copper and Molybdenum
The following table summarizes unit net cash costs and gross profit per pound at our North America copper mines. Refer to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for an explanation of the “by-product” and “co-product” methods and a reconciliation of unit net cash costs per pound to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.
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Three Months Ended June 30,
 20232022
 By- Product MethodCo-Product MethodBy- Product MethodCo-Product Method
Copper
Molyb-
denuma
Copper
Molyb-
denum
a
Revenues, excluding adjustments$3.92 $3.92 $23.08 $4.36 $4.36 $18.75 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
2.93 2.55 16.04 2.50 2.30 12.42 
By-product credits(0.55)— — (0.35)— — 
Treatment charges0.13 0.13 — 0.11 0.11 — 
Unit net cash costs2.51 2.68 16.04 2.26 2.41 12.42 
DD&A0.29 0.26 1.15 0.27 0.24 0.81 
Metals inventory adjustments— — — 0.02 0.02 0.16 
Noncash and other costs, net0.15 b0.13 0.60 0.09 b0.08 0.32 
Total unit costs2.95 3.07 17.79 2.64 2.75 13.71 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
(0.03)(0.03)— (0.10)(0.10)— 
Gross profit per pound$0.94 $0.82 $5.29 $1.62 $1.51 $5.04 
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)341 341 389 389  
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a
  
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
 By- Product MethodCo-Product MethodBy- Product MethodCo-Product Method
Copper
Molyb-
denuma
Copper
Molyb-
denum
a
Revenues, excluding adjustments$4.16 $4.16 $28.35 $4.62 $4.62 $17.97 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
2.91 2.54 19.85 2.38 2.20 10.95 
By-product credits(0.59)— — (0.34)— — 
Treatment charges0.13 0.12 — 0.09 0.09 — 
Unit net cash costs2.45 2.66 19.85 2.13 2.29 10.95 
DD&A0.31 0.27 1.36 0.27 0.25 0.88 
Noncash and other costs, net0.22 b0.18 1.60 0.07 b0.07 0.14 
Total unit costs2.98 3.11 22.81 2.47 2.61 11.97 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
0.04 0.04 — 0.03 0.03 — 
Gross profit per pound$1.22 $1.09 $5.54 $2.18 $2.04 $6.00 
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)335 335 381 381  
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a
  
Six Months Ended June 30,
 20232022
 By- Product MethodCo-Product MethodBy- Product MethodCo-Product Method
Copper
Molyb-
denuma
Copper
Molyb-
denum
a
Revenues, excluding adjustments$4.03 $4.03 $25.52 $4.46 $4.46 $18.36 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
2.92 2.55 17.81 2.44 2.25 11.68 
By-product credits(0.57)— — (0.35)— — 
Treatment charges0.13 0.12 — 0.10 0.10 — 
Unit net cash costs2.48 2.67 17.81 2.19 2.35 11.68 
DD&A0.30 0.26 1.24 0.27 0.25 0.85 
Metals inventory adjustments— — — 0.01 0.01 0.08 
Noncash and other costs, net0.19 b0.16 1.06 0.09 b0.07 0.23 
Total unit costs2.97 3.09 20.11 2.56 2.68 12.84 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
0.02 0.02 — (0.01)(0.01)— 
Gross profit per pound$1.08 $0.96 $5.41 $1.89 $1.77 $5.52 
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)676 676 770 770  
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a
16   15 
a.Reflects sales of molybdenum produced by certain of the North America copper mines to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing.
b.Includes charges totaling $0.08 per pound of copper in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, and $0.02$0.05 per pound of copper in first-quartersecond-quarter 2022, $0.08 per pound of copper for the first six months of 2023 and $0.04 per pound of copper for the first six months of 2022 for feasibility and optimization studies. First-quarter 2023 also includes charges totaling $0.05 per pound of copper related to asset impairments.

Our North America copper mines have varying cost structures because of differences in ore grades and characteristics, processing costs, by-product credits and other factors. Average unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for the North America copper mines of $2.45$2.51 per pound of copper in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023 and $2.48 per pound for the first six months of 2023 were higher than first-quartersecond-quarter 2022 unit net cash costs of $2.13$2.26 per pound and $2.19 per pound for the first six months for 2022, reflecting the impact of copper, primarily reflecting lower volumes and increased
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costs forof maintenance, supplies and supplies, labor, and energy, partly offset by higher molybdenum by-product credits.credits and lower costs of energy.

Because certain assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis, North America’s average unit depreciation rate may vary with asset additions and the level of copper production and sales.

Revenue adjustments primarily result from changes in prices on provisionally priced copper sales recognized in prior periods. Refer to “Consolidated Results – Revenues” for further discussion of adjustments to prior period provisionally priced copper sales.

Average unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for our North America copper mines are expected to approximate $2.62$2.56 per pound of copper for the year 2023, based on achievement of current volume and cost estimates and assuming an average molybdenum price of $18.00$20.00 per pound for the remaindersecond half of 2023. North America’s average unit net cash costs for the year 2023 would change by approximately $0.03$0.02 per pound for each $2 per pound change in the average price of molybdenum for the remaindersecond half of 2023.

South America Mining
We operate two copper mines in South America – Cerro Verde in Peru (in which we own a 53.56% interest) and El Abra in Chile (in which we own a 51% interest), which are consolidated in our financial statements.

South America mining includes open-pit mining, sulfide-ore concentrating, leaching and SX/EW operations. Production from our South America mines is sold as copper concentrate or cathode under long-term contracts. Our South America mines also sell a portion of their copper concentrate production to Atlantic Copper. In addition to copper, the Cerro Verde mine produces molybdenum concentrate and silver.

Operating and Development Activities. El Abra's large sulfide resource supports a potential major mill project similar to the large-scale concentrator at Cerro Verde. Technical and economic studies continue to be evaluated to determine the optimal scope and timing for the sulfide project. We are advancing plans to invest in water
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infrastructure to provide options to extend existing operations, while continuing to monitor potential changes in Chile's regulatory and fiscal matters.

Operating Data. Following is summary consolidated operating data for South America mining:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022 2023202220232022
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
  
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
  
ProductionProduction304 274 Production307 286 611 560 
SalesSales302 264 Sales304 288 606 552 
Average realized price per poundAverage realized price per pound$4.08 $4.69 Average realized price per pound$3.78 $3.83 $3.85 $4.00 
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds)
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds)
  
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds)
  
Productiona
Productiona
Productiona
11 14 
Leach operationsLeach operations  Leach operations  
Leach ore placed in stockpiles (metric tons per day)Leach ore placed in stockpiles (metric tons per day)203,900 139,800 Leach ore placed in stockpiles (metric tons per day)203,600 157,700 203,800 148,800 
Average copper ore grade (%)Average copper ore grade (%)0.33 0.36 Average copper ore grade (%)0.33 0.37 0.33 0.36 
Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds)Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds)86 61 Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds)74 71 160 132 
Mill operationsMill operations Mill operations 
Ore milled (metric tons per day)Ore milled (metric tons per day)405,100 394,400 Ore milled (metric tons per day)425,500 427,100 415,300 410,800 
Average ore grade (%):Average ore grade (%):Average ore grade (%):
CopperCopper0.34 0.33 Copper0.35 0.31 0.34 0.32 
MolybdenumMolybdenum0.01 0.02 Molybdenum0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 
Copper recovery rate (%)Copper recovery rate (%)83.9 86.6 Copper recovery rate (%)82.6 84.4 83.2 85.5 
Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds)Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds)218 213 Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds)233 215 451 428 
a.Refer to “Consolidated Results” for our consolidated molybdenum sales volumes, which include sales of molybdenum produced at Cerro Verde.

Beginning in December 2022 and continuing in first-quarter 2023, heightened tensions, protests and social unrest emerged in Peru following a change in the country's political leadership. Cerro Verde operated at reduced rates from time to time during first-quarter 2023. While demonstrations and road blockages subsided in recent weeks, the potential for civil unrest and disruption
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Table of commerce and supply chains continues. Cerro Verde resumed normal operations in March 2023. We continue to monitor the situation with a priority on safety and security.Contents

Our consolidated copper sales volumes from South America of 302totaled 304 million pounds in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, were higher than first-quarter288 million pounds in second-quarter 2022, 606 million pounds for the first six months of 2023 and 552 million pounds for the first six months of 2022. Higher copper sales volumes of 264 million pounds,in the 2023 periods, compared with the 2022 periods, primarily reflectingreflect higher mining rates.mill ore grades and increased production from leach ore placed on stockpiles. Copper sales from South America mining are expected to approximate 1.2 billion pounds for the year 2023. Refer to “Outlook” for projected molybdenum sales volumes.

Unit Net Cash Costs. We believe unit net cash costs per pound of copper is a measure that provides investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of our mining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for our respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and for monitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by other metals mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

Gross Profit per Pound of Copper
The following table summarizes unit net cash costs and gross profit per pound of copper at our South America mining operations. Refer to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for an explanation of the “by-product” and “co-product” methods and a reconciliation of unit net cash costs per pound to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.

Three Months Ended June 30,
 20232022
By-Product
Method
Co-Product
Method
By-Product
Method
Co-Product
Method
Revenues, excluding adjustments$3.78 $3.78 $3.83 $3.83 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below2.43 2.22 2.48 2.29 
By-product credits(0.37)— (0.35)— 
Treatment charges0.21 0.21 0.15 0.15 
Royalty on metals0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 
Unit net cash costs2.28 2.44 2.29 2.45 
DD&A0.44 0.39 0.35 0.32 
Metals inventory adjustments— — 0.04 0.03 
Noncash and other costs, net0.08 a0.07 0.06 0.06 
Total unit costs2.80 2.90 2.74 2.86 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales(0.22)(0.22)(0.53)(0.53)
Gross profit per pound$0.76 $0.66 $0.56 $0.44 
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)304 304 288 288 

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Three Months Ended March 31,Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022 20232022
By-Product
Method
Co-Product
Method
By-Product
Method
Co-Product
Method
By-Product
Method
Co-Product
Method
By-Product
Method
Co-Product
Method
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsRevenues, excluding adjustments$4.08 $4.08 $4.69 $4.69 Revenues, excluding adjustments$3.85 $3.85 $4.00 $4.00 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown belowSite production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below2.54 2.27 2.43 2.22 Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below2.49 2.25 2.45 2.26 
By-product creditsBy-product credits(0.53)— (0.43)— By-product credits(0.45)— (0.38)— 
Treatment chargesTreatment charges0.18 0.18 0.15 0.15 Treatment charges0.19 0.19 0.15 0.15 
Royalty on metalsRoyalty on metals0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 Royalty on metals0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 
Unit net cash costsUnit net cash costs2.20 2.46 2.16 2.38 Unit net cash costs2.24 2.45 2.23 2.42 
DD&ADD&A0.35 0.31 0.37 0.33 DD&A0.40 0.35 0.36 0.32 
Metals inventory adjustmentsMetals inventory adjustments— — 0.02 0.02 
Noncash and other costs, netNoncash and other costs, net0.09 a0.08 0.07 0.07 Noncash and other costs, net0.08 a0.07 0.06 0.06 
Total unit costsTotal unit costs2.64 2.85 2.60 2.78 Total unit costs2.72 2.87 2.67 2.82 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open salesRevenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales0.29 0.29 0.21 0.21 Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales0.11 0.11 0.06 0.06 
Gross profit per poundGross profit per pound$1.73 $1.52 $2.30 $2.12 Gross profit per pound$1.24 $1.09 $1.39 $1.24 
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)302 302 264 264 Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)606 606 552 552 
a.Includes $0.04 per pound of copper in second-quarter 2023 and $0.03 per pound of copper for the first six months of 2023 for feasibility and optimization studies.

Our South America mines have varying cost structures because of differences in ore grades and characteristics, processing costs, by-product credits and other factors. Average unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for South America mining of $2.20were $2.28 per pound of copper in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, were higher than first-quarter 2022 unit net cash costs of $2.16$2.29 per pound of copper primarily reflectingin second-quarter 2022, $2.24 per pound of copper for the first six months of 2023 and $2.23 per pound of copper for the first six months of 2022. The impact of higher energyvolumes in the 2023 periods was offset by higher costs of maintenance, supplies and other input costs, partly offset byconsumables, and increased treatment charges. The first six months of 2023 also reflected the impact of higher volumes and molybdenum by-product credits.

Revenues from Cerro Verde’s copper concentrate sales are recorded net of treatment charges, which will vary with Cerro Verde’s sales volumes and the price of copper. Higher treatment charges in the 2023 periods, compared to the 2022 periods, reflected higher smelting and refining rates.

Because certain assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis, South America’s unit depreciation rate may vary with asset additions and the level of copper production and sales. Increased DD&A rates per pound of copper in the 2023 periods, compared to the 2022 periods, primarily reflect a correction in the useful lives of certain fixed assets at Cerro Verde, which resulted in additional depreciation being recognized in second-quarter 2023.

Revenue adjustments primarily result from changes in prices on provisionally priced copper sales recognized in prior periods. Refer to “Consolidated Results – Revenues” for further discussion of adjustments to prior period provisionally priced copper sales.

Average unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for South America mining are expected to approximate $2.36$2.33 per pound of copper for the year 2023, based on current volume and cost estimates and assuming an average price of $18.00$20.00 per pound of molybdenum for the remaindersecond half of 2023.

Indonesia Mining
PT-FI operates one of the world’s largest copper and gold mines at the Grasberg minerals district in Central Papua, Indonesia. PT-FI produces copper concentrate that contains significant quantities of gold and silver. We have a 48.76% ownership interest in PT-FI and manage its mining operations. PT-FI's results are consolidated in our financial statements.

Under the terms of agreements entered into in 2018, our economic interest in PT-FI approximated 81% through 2022, and beginning January 1, 2023, our economic interest in PT-FI is 48.76% (refer to Note 1 for further discussion).

Other than copper concentrate delivered to PT Smelting for further processing into refined products, most of PT-FI’s copper concentrate is sold under long-term contracts.


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Regulatory Matters.Over the past several years, the Indonesia government has enacted various laws and regulations to promote downstream processing of various minerals, including copper concentrates. In 2018, PT-FI agreed to expand its domestic smelting and refining capacity to process all of its copper concentrates in Indonesia and is advancing the construction of the Indonesia smelter projects and expanding capacity at PT Smelting (refer to “Indonesia Smelter” below for further discussion of construction progress).

Export License. On June 10, 2023, a ban on the export of copper concentrate went into effect in accordance with Indonesia regulations and export licenses for several exporters, including PT-FI, expired. During the second quarter and in July 2023, the Indonesia government issued various regulations to address exports of unrefined metals, including regulations by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) to allow continued exports of copper concentrates through May 2024 for companies engaged in ongoing smelter development projects with construction progress greater than 50%, and regulations by the Ministry of Trade on the permitted export of various products, including copper concentrates.

On July 24, 2023, PT-FI was granted an export license through May 2024 for 1.7 million metric tons of copper concentrate. PT-FI will continue to work with the Indonesia government to obtain approvals to continue exports until the Manyar smelter is fully commissioned and has reached designed operating conditions.

Export Duties. Under PT-FI’s special mining license (IUPK), export duties are determined based on regulations that were in effect in 2018, which provided that no duties are required after smelter construction progress reached 50%. In March 2023, the Indonesia government verified that construction progress on the Manyar smelter exceeded 50% and PT-FI's export duties were eliminated effective March 29, 2023.

In July 2023, the Ministry of Finance issued a revised regulation on duties for various exported products, including copper concentrates. PT-FI is continuing to discuss the applicability of the revised regulation with the Indonesia government and will contest, and seek recovery of, any assessments.

Refer to Note 8 for further discussion of the revised export regulation and other Indonesia regulatory matters.

Mining Rights. PT-FI and the Indonesia government continue to engage in discussions regarding the extension of PT-FI's mining rights under its IUPK beyond 2041. An extension beyond 2041 would enable continuity of large-scale operations for the benefit of all stakeholders and provide growth options through additional resource development opportunities in the highly attractive Grasberg minerals district.

Operating and Development Activities. Over a multi-year investment period, PT-FI has successfully commissioned three large-scale block cave mines in the Grasberg minerals district (Grasberg Block Cave, Deep Mill Level Zone and Big Gossan), providing cumulative annualizedannual production volumes of approximately 1.6 billion pounds of copper and 1.6 million ounces of gold.

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PT-FI is completing aPT-FI’s ongoing project to install additional milling facilities is currently expected to be completed in early 2024. The project will increase milling capacity to approximately 240,000 metric tons of ore per day to provide sustained large scale production volumes. PT-FI is also advancing a mill recovery project with the installation of a new copper cleaner circuit that is expected to be completed in the second half of 2024 and is expected to provide incremental metal production of approximately 60 million pounds of copper and 40 thousand ounces of gold per year.

Kucing Liar. Long-term mine development activities are ongoing for PT-FI's Kucing Liar deposit in the Grasberg minerals district, which is expected to produce over 6 billion pounds of copper and 6 million ounces of gold between 2028 and the end of 2041. Pre-production development activities commenced in 2022 and are expected to continue over an approximate 10-year timeframe. Capital investments are estimated to average approximately $400 million per year over this period. At full operating rates of approximately 90,000 metric tons of ore per day, annual production from Kucing Liar is expected to approximate 550 million pounds of copper and 560 thousand ounces of gold, providing PT-FI with sustained long-term, large-scale and low-cost production. Kucing Liar will benefit from substantial shared infrastructure and PT-FI's experience and long-term success in block-cave mining.

Mining Rights. PT-FI and the Indonesia government continue to engage in discussions regarding the extension of PT-FI's mining rights under its special mining license (IUPK) beyond 2041. An extension beyond 2041 would enable continuity of large-scale operations for the benefit of all stakeholders and provide growth options through additional resource development opportunities in the highly attractive Grasberg minerals district.
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Indonesia Smelter. In connection with PT-FI’s 2018 agreement with the Indonesia government to secure the extension of its long-term mining rights, PT-FI committedagreed to construct additionalexpand its domestic smelting and refining capacity totaling 2 million metric tonsto process all of concentrate per year by the end of 2023 (subject to force majeure provisions).its copper concentrates in Indonesia. PT-FI is actively engaged in the following projects for additional domestic smelting capacity:

Construction of the Manyar smelter in Gresik, Indonesia with a capacity to process approximately 1.7 million metric tons of copper concentrate per year. Smelter construction was approximately 60% complete at March 31, 2023, and is expected to be commissioned during 2024 atConstruction progress currently approximates 75%. Construction of the smelter has an estimated cost of $3.0 billion, including $2.8 billion for a construction contract (excluding capitalized interest, owner’s costs and commissioning) and $0.2 billion for investment in a desalinization plant. Construction is expected to be complete in mid-2024 followed by commissioning of the facilities and a ramp-up schedule through year-end 2024.
Expansion of PT Smelting's capacity by 30% to 1.3 million metric tons of copper concentrate per year, which is expected to be completed by the end of 2023. PT-FI is funding the cost of the expansion, estimated to approximate $250 million, with a loan that will convert to equity and increase PT-FI’s ownership in PT Smelting to a majority ownership interest, upon project completion.which is expected to occur in 2024.
Construction of aThe PMR is being constructed to process gold and silver from the Manyar smelter and PT Smelting at an estimated cost of $400 million.Smelting. Construction is in progress with commissioning expected during 2024.2024 at an estimated cost of $525 million.

During first-quarterFor the first six months of 2023, capital expenditures for the Indonesia smelter projects totaled $0.3$0.8 billion, and are expected to approximate $1.6 billion for the year 2023. Capital expenditures for the Indonesia smelter projects are being funded with proceeds received from PT-FI's April 2022 senior notes offering and availability under its revolving credit facility.

Export License. In March 2023, PT-FI received an extension of its export license through June 10, 2023. PT-FI's IUPK provides that exports may continue through 2023, subject to force majeure considerations. PT-FI is working with the Indonesia government to obtain approval to continue exports as required for PT-FI’s operations until the Indonesia smelter projects are fully commissioned and reach designed operating conditions.

In late 2022, PT-FI’s export duty rate declined from 5% to 2.5% as a result of smelter development progress. In March 2023, the Indonesia government verified that construction progress on the Manyar smelter exceeded 50%, allowing PT-FI’s export duties to be eliminated effective March 29, 2023.


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Operating Data. Following is summary consolidated operating data for Indonesia mining:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
20232022 2023202220232022
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
  
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds)
  
ProductionProduction329 381 Production406 407 735 788 
SalesSales198 379 Sales386 410 584 789 
Average realized price per poundAverage realized price per pound$4.07 $4.69 Average realized price per pound$3.82 $3.86 $3.83 $4.04 
Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces)
Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces)
  
Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces)
  
ProductionProduction402 412 Production479 473 881 885 
SalesSales266 406 Sales492 474 758 880 
Average realized price per ounceAverage realized price per ounce$1,949 $1,920 Average realized price per ounce$1,942 $1,827 $1,946 $1,861 
Ore extracted and milled (metric tons per day):Ore extracted and milled (metric tons per day):  Ore extracted and milled (metric tons per day):  
Grasberg Block Cave underground mineGrasberg Block Cave underground mine89,700 100,400 Grasberg Block Cave underground mine114,800 101,800 102,300 101,100 
Deep Mill Level Zone underground mineDeep Mill Level Zone underground mine70,000 78,400 Deep Mill Level Zone underground mine80,200 77,300 75,100 77,800 
Big Gossan underground mineBig Gossan underground mine7,000 7,700 Big Gossan underground mine8,200 7,400 7,600 7,500 
Other adjustmentsOther adjustments(1,900)— Other adjustments3,900 10,500 1,100 5,400 
TotalTotal164,800 186,500 

Total207,100 197,000 

186,100 191,800 
Average ore grades:Average ore grades:  Average ore grades:  
Copper (%)Copper (%)1.17 1.23 Copper (%)1.15 1.22 1.16 1.22 
Gold (grams per metric ton)Gold (grams per metric ton)1.07 1.03 Gold (grams per metric ton)1.05 1.08 1.06 1.05 
Recovery rates (%):Recovery rates (%): Recovery rates (%): 
CopperCopper90.3 89.4 Copper88.9 89.8 89.5 89.6 
GoldGold78.2 77.2 Gold76.7 79.0 77.4 78.2 

On February 11, 2023, PT-FI’s operations were temporarily disrupted becauseconsolidated copper sales of significant rainfall and landslides, which restricted access to infrastructure near its milling operations. After recovery activities and the clearing of debris, PT-FI resumed operations by the end of February386 million pounds in second-quarter 2023 and achieved a full recovery in March 2023. PT-FI expects milling rates to average in excess of 200,000 metric tons of ore per day584 million pounds for the remainderfirst six months of 2023.

Our consolidated sales of 198 million pounds of copper and 266 thousand ounces of gold in first-quarter 2023 were lower than first-quarterconsolidated copper sales of 410 million pounds in second-quarter 2022 and 789 million pounds for the first six months of 2022, reflecting shipping delays associated with the renewal of PT-FI's export license. PT-FI's consolidated copper sales for the first six months of 2023 also reflects the deferral of sales recognition related to the PT Smelting tolling arrangement.

PT-FI’s consolidated gold sales of 492 thousand ounces in second-quarter 2023 were higher than second-quarter 2022 consolidated gold sales of 379 million pounds of copper and 406474 thousand ounces, of gold, primarily as a result ofreflecting the timing of sales. PT-FI’s consolidated gold sales associated withof 758 thousand ounces for the transitionfirst six months of 2023 were lower than consolidated gold sales of 880
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thousand ounces for the first six months of 2022, primarily reflects the deferral of sales recognition related to a tolling arrangement withthe PT Smelting in 2023 and the impact of the temporary disruption of operations in February 2023 associated with the significant weather event.tolling arrangement.

Consolidated sales volumes from PT-FI are expected to approximate 1.51.4 billion pounds of copper and 1.81.7 million ounces of gold for the year 2023, net of a deferral of approximately 11090 million pounds of copper and 140130 thousand ounces of gold from mine production under tolling arrangements to be processed and sold as refined metal in future periods. Projected sales volumes are dependent on operational performance, weather-related conditions and other factors detailed in the “Cautionary Statement.”

Unit Net Cash (Credits) Costs. We believe unit net cash (credits) costs per pound of copper is a measure that provides investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of our mining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for our respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and for monitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by other metals mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

Gross Profit per Pound of Copper and per Ounce of Gold
The following table summarizes the unit net cash (credits) costs and gross profit per pound of copper and per ounce of gold at our Indonesia mining operations. Refer to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for an explanation of “by-product” and “co-product” methods and a reconciliation of unit net cash (credits) costs per pound to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.
Three Months Ended June 30,
 20232022
 By-Product MethodCo-Product MethodBy-Product MethodCo-Product Method
 CopperGoldCopperGold
Revenues, excluding adjustments$3.82 $3.82 $1,942 $3.86 $3.86 $1,827 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below1.88 1.12 569 1.43 0.91 433 
Gold and silver credits(2.60)— — (2.17)— — 
Treatment charges0.39 0.23 118 0.24 0.15 72 
Export dutiesa
— — — 0.21 0.13 63 
Royalty on metals0.24 0.14 72 0.27 0.18 74 
Unit net cash (credits) costs(0.09)1.49 759 (0.02)1.37 642 
DD&A0.71 0.42 216 0.63 0.41 193 
Noncash and other costs, net0.20 b,c0.12 60 0.01 0.01 
Total unit costs0.82 2.03 1,035 0.62 1.79 837 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales(0.14)(0.14)(0.49)(0.49)(17)
PT Smelting intercompany profit— — — 0.06 0.04 19 
Gross profit per pound/ounce$2.86 $1.65 $908 $2.81 $1.62 $992 
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)386 386  410 410  
Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces)  492   474 
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Three Months Ended March 31,
 20232022
 By-Product MethodCo-Product MethodBy-Product MethodCo-Product Method
 CopperGoldCopperGold
Revenues, excluding adjustments$4.07 $4.07 $1,949 $4.69 $4.69 $1,920 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below2.01 1.20 574 1.41 0.96 395 
Gold and silver credits(2.84)— — (2.17)— — 
Treatment charges0.37 0.22 106 0.25 0.17 69 
Export duties0.09 0.05 25 0.21 0.14 59 
Royalty on metals0.29 0.19 76 0.24 0.17 69 
Unit net cash (credits) costs(0.08)1.66 781 (0.06)1.44 592 
DD&A0.75 0.45 214 0.66 0.45 183 
Noncash and other costs, net0.16 a0.09 43 0.07 b0.05 20 
Total unit costs0.83 2.20 1,038 0.67 1.94 795 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales0.64 0.64 65 0.15 0.15 
PT Smelting intercompany profit (loss)0.56 0.34 162 (0.13)(0.09)(39)
Gross profit per pound/ounce$4.44 $2.85 $1,138 $4.04 $2.81 $1,094 
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)198 198  379 379  
Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces)  266   406 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 20232022
 By-Product MethodCo-Product MethodBy-Product MethodCo-Product Method
 CopperGoldCopperGold
Revenues, excluding adjustments$3.83 $3.83 $1,946 $4.04 $4.04 $1,861 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below1.93 1.14 578 1.42 0.92 426 
Gold and silver credits(2.68)— — (2.17)— — 
Treatment charges0.38 0.23 115 0.24 0.16 73 
Export dutiesa
0.03 0.02 0.21 0.14 63 
Royalty on metals0.26 0.15 73 0.26 0.17 72 
Unit net cash (credits) costs(0.08)1.54 775 (0.04)1.39 634 
DD&A0.72 0.43 217 0.64 0.42 194 
Noncash and other costs, net0.18 b,c0.11 55 0.04 b0.03 11 
Total unit costs0.82 2.08 1,047 0.64 1.84 839 
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales0.19 0.19 22 0.04 0.04 
PT Smelting intercompany profit (loss)0.19 0.11 58 (0.03)(0.02)(10)
Gross profit per pound/ounce$3.39 $2.05 $979 $3.41 $2.22 $1,015 
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)584 584  789 789  
Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces)  758   880 
a.In March 2023, the Indonesia government verified that construction progress of the Manyar smelter exceeded 50% and export duties were eliminated effective March 29, 2023. Refer to Note 8 for further discussion of the revised export duty regulation that was issued by the Indonesia government.
b.Includes chargesa charge totaling $0.07$0.14 per pound of copper in second-quarter 2023 and $0.09 per pound of copper for feasibility and optimization studies.
b.Includes charges totaling $0.11 per poundthe first six months of copper2023 associated with the settlementa potential administrative fine. The first six months of an administrative fine levied by the Indonesia government (refer to Note 8 for further discussion), and2022 also includes a charge of $0.05 per pound of copper associated with an adjustmentadministrative fine. Refer to prior-period export duties, partly offset by creditsNote 8 for further discussion.
c.Includes charges totaling $0.08$0.03 per pound of copper associated with adjustments to prior year treatmentin second-quarter 2023 and refining costs.$0.04 per pound of copper for the first six months 2023 for feasibility and optimization studies.

PT-FI's unit net cash credits (including gold and silver credits) of $0.09 per pound of copper in second-quarter 2023 and $0.08 per pound of copper in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2023 were in line withhigher than unit net cash credits of $0.06$0.02 per pound of copper in first-quartersecond-quarter 2022 and $0.04 per pound of copper for the first six months of 2022, reflecting higher gold and silver credits mostlyand lower export duties, partly offset by higher operating rates, increased underground maintenance costs and treatment charges and the impact of lower copper sales volumes.

Treatment charges vary with the volume of metals sold and the price of copper, and royalties vary with the volume of metals sold and the prices of copper and gold. The increase in treatment charges per pound of copper and ounce of gold in first-quarterthe 2023 periods, compared to first-quarterwith the 2022 periods, reflects higher costs associated with the new tolling arrangement with PT Smelting compared to the previous copper concentrate sales agreement. Tolling costs paid to PT Smelting are recorded as production costs in the consolidated statements of income but are reflected as treatment costs above in our unit net cash (credits) costs presentation.

PT-FI’s export duties totaled $17 million in first-quarter 2023royalties vary with the volume of metal sold and $79 million in first-quarter 2022,the prices of copper and gold. PT-FI’s royalties totaled $58 million in first-quarter 2023 and $92 million in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, $108 million in second-quarter 2022, $150 million for the first six months of 2023 and $201 million for the first six months of 2022. The decrease in export duties andPT-FI’s royalties for the 2023 periods, compared to the 2022 periods, primarily reflects lower sales volumes. In late 2022, PT-FI’s export duty rate declined from 5% to 2.5%volumes and was eliminated effective March 29, 2023.copper prices.

Because certain assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis, PT-FI’s unit depreciation rate may vary with asset additions and the level of copper production and sales. The increase in the DD&A rate per pound of copper in first-quarter 2023 periods, compared with first-quarterthe 2022 periods, primarily reflects lower volumes associated with decreased operating rates as discussed above and significant underground development assets being placed into service.

Revenue adjustments primarily result from changes in prices on provisionally priced copper sales recognized in prior periods. Refer to “Consolidated Results – Revenues” for further discussion of adjustments to prior period provisionally priced copper sales.

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PT Smelting intercompany profit (loss) for the second quarter and first six months of 2022 represents the change in the deferral of 39.5% of PT-FI’s profit on sales to PT Smelting. Beginning on January 1, 2023, PT-FI’s commercial arrangement with PT Smelting converted from a copper concentrate sales agreement to a tolling arrangement. Under this arrangement, PT-FI pays PT Smelting a tolling fee to smelt and refine its copper concentrate and PT-FI retains title to all products for sales to third parties. Accordingly, beginning in 2023, there are no further sales to PT Smelting. Refer to “Smelting and Refining” below for further discussion.
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Assuming an average gold price $2,000$1,950 per ounce for the remaindersecond half of 2023 and achievement of current volume and cost estimates, unit net cash credits (including gold and silver credits) for PT-FI are expected to approximate $0.15$0.06 per pound of copper for the year 2023. PT-FI's average unit net cash credits for the year 2023 would change by approximately $0.11$0.07 per pound of copper for each $100 per ounce change in the average price of gold for the remaindersecond half of 2023.

PT-FI’s projected sales volumes andAs discussed in Note 8, in July 2023, the Indonesia government issued a revised regulation on duties for various exported products, including copper concentrates. Export duties that may be assessed under this revised regulation are not reflected in PT-FI's estimated unit net cash costscredits for the second half of 2023. Based on current sales volume and metal price estimates, the assessment of a 7.5% export duty on PT-FI’s sales during the second half of 2023 is estimated to reduce PT-FI's unit net cash credits by $0.19 per pound of copper for the year 2023 are dependent on a number(including $0.31 per pound of factors, including operational performance, timingcopper in third-quarter 2023). PT-FI is continuing to discuss the applicability of shipmentsthe revised regulation with the Indonesia government and the extensionwill contest, and seek recovery of, PT-FI's export license after June 10, 2023.any assessments.

Molybdenum Mines
We operate two wholly owned molybdenum mines in Colorado – the Climax open-pit mine and the Henderson underground mine. The Climax and Henderson mines produce high-purity, chemical-grade molybdenum concentrate, which is typically further processed into value-added molybdenum chemical products. The majority of the molybdenum concentrate produced at the Climax and Henderson mines, as well as from our North America and South America copper mines, is processed at our conversion facilities.

Operating and Development Activities. Production from the Molybdenum mines totaled 7 million pounds of molybdenum in second-quarter 2023, 15 million pounds for the first six months of 2023, 8 million pounds of molybdenum in first-quarter 2023second-quarter 2022 and was slightly higher than production of 715 million pounds for the first six months of molybdenum in first-quarter 2022, primarily reflecting higher milling rates.2022. Refer to “Consolidated Results” for our consolidated molybdenum operating data, which includes sales of molybdenum produced at our Molybdenum mines and from our North America and South America copper mines. Refer to “Outlook” for projected consolidated molybdenum sales volumes and to “Markets” for a discussion of the decline in molybdenum prices.

Unit Net Cash Costs Per Pound of Molybdenum. We believe unit net cash costs per pound of molybdenum is a measure that provides investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of our mining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for our respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and for monitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by other metals mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

Average unit net cash costs for the Molybdenum mines of $12.24$15.99 per pound of molybdenum in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023 and $13.95 per pound for the first six months of 2023 were higher than average unit net cash costs of $10.89$10.62 per pound in first-quartersecond-quarter 2022 and $10.75 per pound for the first six months of 2022, primarily reflecting increasedhigher contract labor and input costs, partly offset by higher volumes.costs. Based on current volume and cost estimates, average unit net cash costs for the Molybdenum mines are expected to approximate $13.36$14.13 per pound of molybdenum for the year 2023. Refer to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for a reconciliation of unit net cash costs per pound to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.

Smelting and Refining
We wholly own and operate the Miami smelter in Arizona, the El Paso refinery in Texas and Atlantic Copper, a smelter and refinery in Spain. Additionally, PT-FI has a 39.5% ownership interest in PT Smelting and expects its ownership to increase to a majority interest upon completion of the expansion of PT Smelting’s smelting capacity. Through this form of downstream integration, we are assured placement of a significant portion of our copper concentrate production.
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Treatment charges for smelting and refining copper concentrate consist of a base rate per pound of copper and per ounce of gold and are generally fixed. Treatment charges represent a cost to our mining operations and income to Atlantic Copper. Higher treatment charges benefit our smelter operations and adversely affect our mining operations. Our North America copper mines are less significantly affected by changes in treatment charges because these operations are largely integrated with our Miami smelter and El Paso refinery.

Atlantic Copper smelts and refines copper concentrate and markets refined copper and precious metals in slimes. During first-quarterthe first six months of 2023, Atlantic Copper’s copper concentrate purchases included 37%45% from our copper mining operations and 63%55% from third parties.

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Beginning on January 1, 2023, PT-FI's commercial arrangement with PT Smelting converted from a copper concentrate sales agreement to a tolling arrangement. Under this arrangement, PT-FI pays PT Smelting a tolling fee (which PT-FI records as production costs in the consolidated statements of income) to smelt and refine its copper concentrate and PT-FI retains title to all products for sale to third parties (i.e., there are no further sales to PT Smelting). While the new tolling agreement with PT Smelting does not significantly change PT-FI's economics, it impacted the timing of PT-FI's first-quarter 2023 sales and working capital requirements. PT-FI's first-quarter 2023 production exceeded its sales primarily associated with the deferral of mine production under the tolling arrangement that will be processed and sold as refined metal in future periods.

We defer recognizing profits on sales from our mining operations to Atlantic Copper and, through December 31, 2022,(and on 39.5% of PT-FI’s sales to PT Smelting for the 2022 periods) until final sales to third parties occur. Changes in these deferrals attributable to variability in intercompany volumes resulted in net (reductions) additions to operating income totaling $111$(39) million ($48(21) million to net income attributable to common stock) in first-quartersecond-quarter 2023, $(7) million (less than $1 million to net income attributable to common stock) in second-quarter 2022, $72 million ($27 million to net income attributable to common stock) for the first six months of 2023 and $46$40 million ($23 million to net income attributable to common stock) in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2022. Our net deferred profits on our inventories at Atlantic Copper to be recognized in future periods’ net income attributable to common stock totaled $51$63 million at March 31,June 30, 2023. Quarterly variations in ore grades, the timing of intercompany shipments and changes in product prices will result in variability in our net deferred profits and quarterly earnings.

CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

Our consolidated operating cash flows vary with sales volumes; prices realized from copper, gold and molybdenum sales; production costs; income taxes; other working capital changes; and other factors. We believe the actions we have taken in recent years to build a strong balance sheet, successfully expand low-cost operations and maintain flexible organic growth options while maintaining sufficient liquidity, will allow us to continue to execute our business plans in a prudent manner during periods of economic uncertainty while preserving substantial future asset values.

The banking industry has experienced disruption in recent months following the failure of certain banks, resulting in increased volatility in the global financial markets. Although these events have not had a financial impact on our business, we continue to monitor the instability in the banking industry, including any impacts on our suppliers and customers.

We closely monitor market conditions and will adjust our operating plans to protect liquidity and preserve our asset values, if necessary. We expect to maintain a strong balance sheet and liquidity position as we focus on building long-term value in our business, executing our operating plans safely, responsibly and efficiently, and prudently managing costs and capital expenditures.

Based on current sales volume, cost and metal price estimates discussed in “Outlook,” our available cash and cash equivalents plus our projected consolidated operating cash flows of $7.0$6.4 billion for the year 2023 exceed our expected consolidated capital expenditures of $5.1$4.8 billion (which includes $1.6 billion for the Indonesia smelter projects that are being funded with the remaining proceeds from PT-FI’s senior notes and its available credit facility).

As discussed in “Outlook,” our projected financial results for the second half of 2023 do not include a 7.5% export duty at PT-FI that may be assessed under a revised regulation issued by the Indonesia government in July 2023.

Additionally, as further discussed in Note 8, PT-FI may be required to make an additional refundable smelter deposit of approximately $250 million and deposit 30% of its gross export proceeds into Indonesian banks for a period of 90 days before withdrawal.

We have cash on hand and the financial flexibility to fund capital expenditures and our other cash requirements for the year, including noncontrolling interest distributions, income tax payments, current common stock dividends (base and variable) and any share or debt repurchases. At March 31,June 30, 2023, we had $6.9$6.7 billion of consolidated cash and cash equivalents (which includes $1.5$1.1 billion of PT-FI cash designated for Indonesia smelter projects). FCX, PT-FI and Cerro Verde have $3.0 billion, $1.3 billion and $350 million, respectively, of availability under their revolving credit facilities. Refer to “Outlook” for further discussion of projected operating cash flows and capital expenditures for 2023, and to “Debt” below and Note 5 for further discussion.
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Financial Policy. Our financial policy is aligned with our strategic objectives of maintaining a strong balance sheet, providing cash returns to shareholders and advancing opportunities for future growth. The policy includes a base dividend and a performance-based payout framework, whereby up to 50% of available cash flows generated after planned capital spending and distributions to noncontrolling interestinterests would be allocated to shareholder returns and the balance to debt reduction and investments in value enhancing growth projects, subject to us maintaining our net debt at a level not to exceed the net debt target of $3.0 billion to $4.0 billion (excluding net project debt for additional smelting capacity in Indonesia). Our Board of Directors (Board) will review the structure of the performance-based payout framework at least annually.

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At March 31,June 30, 2023, our net debt, excluding net debt for the Indonesia smelter projects, totaled $1.3$0.9 billion. Refer to "Net Debt" for further discussion.

In MarchOn June 21, 2023, our Board declared cash dividends totaling $0.15 per share on our common stock (including a $0.075 per share quarterly base cash dividend and a $0.075 per share quarterly variable, performance-based cash dividend), which was paid on MayAugust 1, 2023, to shareholderscommon stockholders of record as of AprilJuly 14, 2023. Based on current market conditions, the base and variable dividends on our common stock are anticipated to total $0.60 per share for 2023 (including the dividends paid on MayAugust 1, 2023), comprised of a $0.30 per share base dividend and $0.30 per share variable dividend. The declaration and payment of dividends (base or variable) is at the discretion of our Board and will depend on our financial results, cash requirements, global economic conditions and other factors deemed relevant by our Board.

Cash
Following is a summary of the U.S. and international components of consolidated cash and cash equivalents available to the parent company, excluding cash committed for the Indonesia smelter projects and net of noncontrolling interests’ share, taxes and other costs at March 31,June 30, 2023 (in billions):
Cash at domestic companies$3.43.3 
Cash at international operations3.53.4 
Total consolidated cash and cash equivalents6.96.7 
Cash for Indonesia smelter projects(1.5)(1.1)a
Noncontrolling interests’ share(1.0)
Cash, net of noncontrolling interests’ share4.44.6 
Withholding taxes(0.1)

Net cash available$4.34.5 
a.Estimated remaining net proceeds from PT-FI's April 2022 senior notes offering.

Cash held at our international operations is generally used to support our foreign operations’ capital expenditures, operating expenses, debt repayments, working capital or other cash needs. Management believes that sufficient liquidity is available in the U.S. from cash balances and availability from our revolving credit facility. We have not elected to permanently reinvest earnings from our foreign subsidiaries, and we have recorded deferred tax liabilities for foreign earnings that are available to be repatriated to the U.S. From time to time, our foreign subsidiaries distribute earnings to the U.S. through dividends that are subject to applicable withholding taxes and noncontrolling interests’ share.

Debt
At March 31,June 30, 2023, consolidated debt totaled $9.6$9.5 billion, with a weighted-average interest rate of 5.1%5.2%. Substantially all of our outstanding debt is fixed rate. We had no borrowings outstanding and $8 million in letters of credit issued under our $3.0 billion revolving credit facility. Additionally, at March 31,June 30, 2023, no amounts were drawn under PT-FI’s $1.3 billion revolving credit facility or Cerro Verde’s $350 million revolving credit facility. Refer to Note 5 for further discussion.

Operating Activities
We generated operating cash flows of $1.1$2.7 billion (net of $0.5$0.2 billion of working capital and other uses) in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2023 and $1.7$3.3 billion (net of $0.8$0.7 billion of working capital and other uses) in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2022. Lower operating cash flows in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2023, compared with first-quarterfirst six months of 2022, primarily reflected lower copper prices, lower copper and the impact of lowergold sales volumes primarily associated with PT-FI’s transitionand higher production and delivery costs (refer to a tolling arrangement with PT Smelting.“Consolidated Results” for further discussion), partly offset by working capital changes.


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Investing Activities
Capital Expenditures. Capital expenditures, including capitalized interest, totaled $1.1$2.3 billion in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2023, including approximately $0.4$0.8 billion for major mining projects primarily associated with underground development activities in the Grasberg minerals district and $0.8 billion for the Indonesia smelter projects.

Capital expenditures, including capitalized interest, totaled $1.6 billion for the first six months of 2022, including approximately $0.8 billion for major mining projects primarily associated with underground development activities in the Grasberg minerals district and $0.3 billion for the Indonesia smelter projects.

Capital expenditures, including capitalized interest,Proceeds from Sales of Assets. Proceeds from sales of assets totaled $0.7 billion in first-quarter 2022, including approximately $0.4 billion for major mining projects primarily associated with underground development activities in the Grasberg minerals district and $0.1 billion$11 million for the Indonesia smelter projects.first six months of 2023 and $96 million for the first six months of 2022. In May 2022, we sold all of the shares we owned in Jervois Global Limited, which we received in connection with the 2021 sale of our remaining cobalt business, for proceeds of $60 million.

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Loans to PT Smelting for Expansion. PT-FI made loans to PT Smelting totaling $24$61 million in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2023 and $9$34 million in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2022 to fund PT Smelting’s expansion project.

Financing Activities
Debt Transactions. Net repayments of debt totaled $1.0$1.1 billion in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2023, reflectingincluding the repayment of our 3.875% Senior Notes that matured in March 2023. 2023 totaling $996 million and open-market purchases of our senior notes for a total cost of $125 million. Refer to Note 5 for additional information.

Net proceeds from debt totaled $170 million in first-quarter 2022.$1.7 billion for the first six months of 2022, reflecting net proceeds from PT-FI’s $3.0 billion senior note offering, partly offset by the repayment of borrowings under PT-FI’s term loan ($0.6 billion) and Cerro Verde’s term loan ($0.3 billion), and open-market purchases of our senior notes ($0.6 billion).

Cash Dividends on Common Stock. We paid cash dividends on our common stock totaling $217$432 million in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2023 and $220$438 million in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2022. The declaration and payment of dividends (base or variable) is at the discretion of our Board and will depend on our financial results, cash requirements, global economic conditions and other factors deemed relevant by our Board. Refer to Note 5, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” contained in Part I of our 2022 Form 10-K, “Cautionary Statement” below and discussion of our financial policy above.

Cash Dividends and Distributions Paid to Noncontrolling Interests. Cash dividends and distributions paid to noncontrolling interests at our international operations totaled $204$291 million in first-quarter 2022 (none in first-quarter 2023). At March 31,for the first six months of 2023 we had dividends payable to noncontrolling interests totaling $134and $513 million recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets that will be paid in second-quarter 2023.for the first six months of 2022. Based on the estimates discussed in “Outlook,” we currently expect cash dividends and distributions paid to noncontrolling interests to exceed $2.0totaling $1.1 billion for the year 2023. Cash dividends and distributions to noncontrolling interests vary based on the operating results and cash requirements of our consolidated subsidiaries.

Treasury Stock Purchases. Since mid-2021, we have acquired 47.8 million shares of our common stock under the share repurchase program for a total cost of $1.8 billion ($38.35 average cost per share), including 12.329.4 million shares in first-quarterthe first six months of 2022 for a total cost of $541 million.$1.2 billion. No shares have been purchased since July 11, 2022. As of May 4, 2023,2022, and we hadhave $3.2 billion available for repurchases under the program. The timing and amount of share repurchases is at the discretion of management and will depend on a variety of factors. The share repurchase program may be modified, increased, suspended or terminated at any time at our Board’s discretion. Refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors” contained in Part I of our 2022 Form 10-K, “Cautionary Statement” below and discussion of our financial policy above.

Contributions from Noncontrolling Interests. We received equity contributions totaling $50 million in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2023 and $47$94 million in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2022 from PT Mineral Industri Indonesia (formerly PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (Persero), (MIND ID)). Contributions in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2023 were primarily associated with receipt of the final capital contribution in accordance with the PT-FI shareholders agreement. Contributions in first-quarterfor the first six months of 2022 were associated with MIND ID’s share of capital spending on underground mine development projects in the Grasberg minerals district. Beginning on January 1, 2023, capital spending at PT-FI is being shared in accordance with the shareholders’ ownership interests.
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CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

There have been no other material changes in our contractual obligations since December 31, 2022. Refer to Note 13 and Part II, Items 7. and 7A. in our 2022 Form 10-K for information regarding our contractual obligations.

CONTINGENCIES

Environmental Liabilities and AROsAsset Retirement Obligations (AROs)
Our current and historical operating activities are subject to stringent laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. We perform a comprehensive annual review of our environmental liabilities and AROs and also review changes in facts and circumstances associated with these obligations at least quarterly.

As discussed in “Consolidated Results – Environmental Obligations and Shutdown Costs,” we recorded $116 million in revisions to our environmental obligations during the first six months of 2023 primarily associated with revised cost estimates. There have been no significant changes to our environmental liabilities and AROs since December 31, 2022. Updated cost assumptions, including increases and decreases to cost estimates, changes in the anticipated scope and timing of remediation activities, and settlement of environmental matters may result in additional revisions to certain of our environmental liabilities and AROs. Refer to Note 12 in our 2022 Form 10-K for further information regarding our environmental liabilities and AROs.


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Litigation and Other Contingencies
There have been no material changes to our contingencies associated with legal proceedings, environmental and other matters since December 31, 2022.2022 other than the Indonesia regulatory matters discussed above in “Indonesia Mining-Regulatory Matters and as disclosed in Note 8. Refer to Note 12 and “Legal Proceedings” contained in Part I, Item 3. of our 2022 Form 10-K, as updated by Note 8, for further information regarding litigation and other contingencies.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

There were no significant updates to previously reported accounting standards included in Note 1 of our 2022 Form 10-K.

NET DEBT

We believe that net debt, which we define as consolidated debt less consolidated cash and cash equivalents, provides investors with information related to the performance-based payout framework in our financial policy, which requires achievement ofus to maintain our net debt at a level not to exceed the net debt target in the range of $3.0$3 billion to $4.0$4 billion (excluding net project debt for additional smelting capacity in Indonesia). This information differs from consolidated debt determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for consolidated debt determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our net debt, which may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies, follows (in billions):
As of March 31, 2023As of December 31, 2022As of June 30, 2023As of December 31, 2022
Current portion of debtCurrent portion of debt$— a$1.0 Current portion of debt$— a$1.0 
Long-term debt, less current portionLong-term debt, less current portion9.6 9.6 Long-term debt, less current portion9.5 9.6 
Consolidated debtConsolidated debt9.6 

10.6 Consolidated debt9.5 

10.6 
Less: consolidated cash and cash equivalentsLess: consolidated cash and cash equivalents6.9 8.1 Less: consolidated cash and cash equivalents6.7 8.1 
FCX net debtFCX net debt2.8 b2.5 FCX net debt2.8 2.5 
Less: net debt for Indonesia smelter projectsc
1.5 

1.2 
Less: net debt for Indonesia smelter projectsb
Less: net debt for Indonesia smelter projectsb
1.9 

1.2 
FCX net debt, excluding Indonesia smelter projectsFCX net debt, excluding Indonesia smelter projects$1.3 $1.3 FCX net debt, excluding Indonesia smelter projects$0.9 $1.3 
a.Rounds to less than $0.1 billion
b.Does not foot because of rounding.
c.Includes consolidated debt of $3.0 billion and consolidated cash and cash equivalents of $1.5$1.1 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2023, and consolidated debt of $3.0 billion and consolidated cash and cash equivalents of $1.8 billion as of December 31, 2022.


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PRODUCT REVENUES AND PRODUCTION COSTS

We believe unit net cash costs (credits) per pound of copper and molybdenum are measures that provide investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of our mining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for the respective operations. We use these measures for the same purpose and for monitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These measures are presented by other metals mining companies, although our measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

We present gross profit per pound of copper in the following tables using both a “by-product” method and a “co-product” method. We use the by-product method in our presentation of gross profit per pound of copper because (i) the majority of our revenues are copper revenues, (ii) we mine ore, which contains copper, gold, molybdenum and other metals, (iii) it is not possible to specifically assign all of our costs to revenues from the copper, gold, molybdenum and other metals we produce and (iv) it is the method used by our management and Board to monitor our mining operations and to compare mining operations in certain industry publications. In the co-product method presentations, shared costs are allocated to the different products based on their relative revenue values, which will vary to the extent our metals sales volumes and realized prices change.

We show revenue adjustments for prior period open sales as a separate line item. Because these adjustments do not result from current period sales, these amounts have been reflected separately from revenues on current period sales. Noncash and other costs, net, which are removed from site production and delivery costs in the calculation of unit net cash costs (credits), consist of items such as stock-based compensation costs, long-lived asset impairments, idle facility costs, feasibility and optimization study costs, restructuring and/or unusual charges. As discussed above, gold, molybdenum and other metal revenues at copper mines are reflected as credits against site production and delivery costs in the by-product method. The following schedules are presentations under both the by-product and co-product methods together with reconciliations to amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements.
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North America Copper Mines Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023  
(In millions)By-ProductCo-Product Method
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended June 30, 2023  
(In Millions)(In Millions)By-ProductCo-Product Method
MethodCopper
Molybdenuma
Otherb
TotalMethodCopper
Molybdenuma
Otherb
Total
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsRevenues, excluding adjustments$1,394 $1,394 $212 $36 $1,642 Revenues, excluding adjustments$1,337 $1,337 $200 $51 $1,588 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
976 850 149 27 1,026 Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
999 870 139 51 1,060 
By-product creditsBy-product credits(198)— — — — By-product credits(190)— — — — 
Treatment chargesTreatment charges42 40 — 42 Treatment charges46 43 — 46 
Net cash costsNet cash costs820 890 149 29 1,068 Net cash costs855 913 139 54 1,106 
DD&ADD&A102 90 10 102 DD&A99 87 10 99 
Metals inventory adjustmentsMetals inventory adjustments— — 
Noncash and other costs, netNoncash and other costs, net76 c63 12 76 Noncash and other costs, net51 c45 51 
Total costsTotal costs998 1,043 171 32 1,246 Total costs1,006 1,046 154 57 1,257 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
15 15 — — 15 Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
(11)(11)— — (11)
Gross profit$411 $366 $41 $$411 
Gross profit (loss)Gross profit (loss)$320 $280 $46 $(6)$320 
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)335 335 Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)341 341 
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a
Gross profit per pound of copper/molybdenum:Gross profit per pound of copper/molybdenum:Gross profit per pound of copper/molybdenum:
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsRevenues, excluding adjustments$4.16 $4.16 $28.35 Revenues, excluding adjustments$3.92 $3.92 $23.08 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
2.91 2.54 19.85 Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
2.93 2.55 16.04 
By-product creditsBy-product credits(0.59)— — By-product credits(0.55)— — 
Treatment chargesTreatment charges0.13 0.12 — Treatment charges0.13 0.13 — 
Unit net cash costsUnit net cash costs2.45 2.66 19.85 Unit net cash costs2.51 2.68 16.04 
DD&ADD&A0.31 0.27 1.36 DD&A0.29 0.26 1.15 
Metals inventory adjustmentsMetals inventory adjustments— — — 
Noncash and other costs, netNoncash and other costs, net0.22 c0.18 1.60 Noncash and other costs, net0.15 c0.13 0.60 
Total unit costsTotal unit costs2.98 3.11 22.81 Total unit costs2.95 3.07 17.79 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
0.04 0.04 — Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
(0.03)(0.03)— 
Gross profit per poundGross profit per pound$1.22 $1.09 $5.54 Gross profit per pound$0.94 $0.82 $5.29 
Reconciliation to Amounts ReportedReconciliation to Amounts Reported    Reconciliation to Amounts Reported    
  
RevenuesProduction and DeliveryDD&ARevenuesProduction and DeliveryDD&AMetals Inventory Adjustments
Totals presented aboveTotals presented above$1,642 $1,026 $102 Totals presented above$1,588 $1,060 $99 $
Treatment chargesTreatment charges(6)36 —   Treatment charges(3)43 — —  
Noncash and other costs, netNoncash and other costs, net— 76 —  Noncash and other costs, net— 51 — — 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
15 — —  Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
(11)— — — 
Eliminations and otherEliminations and other19 24  Eliminations and other16 12 — — 
North America copper minesNorth America copper mines1,670 1,162 103  North America copper mines1,590 1,166 99 
Other miningd
Other miningd
5,312 3,499 283  
Other miningd
5,756 3,936 429 — 
Corporate, other & eliminationsCorporate, other & eliminations(1,593)(1,496)13 Corporate, other & eliminations(1,609)(1,554)19 — 
As reported in our consolidated financial statementsAs reported in our consolidated financial statements$5,389 $3,165 $399  As reported in our consolidated financial statements$5,737 $3,548 $547 $
a.Reflects sales of molybdenum produced by certain of the North America copper mines to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing.
b.Includes gold and silver product revenues and production costs.
c.Includes charges totaling $27$26 million ($0.08 per pound of copper) for feasibility and optimization studies and $16 million ($0.05 per pound of copper) related to asset impairments.studies.
d.Represents the combined total for our other segments as presented in Note 9.

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Table of Contents                 
North America Copper Mines Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022  
(In millions)By-ProductCo-Product Method
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2022  
(In Millions)(In Millions)By-ProductCo-Product Method
MethodCopper
Molybdenuma
Otherb
TotalMethodCopper
Molybdenuma
Otherb
Total
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsRevenues, excluding adjustments$1,763 $1,763 $138 $27 $1,928 Revenues, excluding adjustments$1,697 $1,697 $144 $30 $1,871 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
908 839 84 17 940 Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
975 897 95 21 1,013 
By-product creditsBy-product credits(133)— — — — By-product credits(136)— — — — 
Treatment chargesTreatment charges36 35 — 36 Treatment charges41 40 — 41 
Net cash costsNet cash costs811 874 84 18 976 Net cash costs880 937 95 22 1,054 
DD&ADD&A105 96 105 DD&A103 95 103 
Metals inventory adjustmentsMetals inventory adjustments— 
Noncash and other costs, netNoncash and other costs, net28 c27 — 28 Noncash and other costs, net36 c33 36 
Total costsTotal costs944 997 92 20 1,109 Total costs1,026 1,071 105 24 1,200 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
11 11 — — 11 Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
(37)(37)— — (37)
Gross profitGross profit$830 $777 $46 $$830 Gross profit$634 $589 $39 $$634 
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)381 381 Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)389 389 
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a
Gross profit per pound of copper/molybdenum:Gross profit per pound of copper/molybdenum:Gross profit per pound of copper/molybdenum:
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsRevenues, excluding adjustments$4.62 $4.62 $17.97 Revenues, excluding adjustments$4.36 $4.36 $18.75 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
2.38 2.20 10.95 Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
2.50 2.30 12.42 
By-product creditsBy-product credits(0.34)— — By-product credits(0.35)— — 
Treatment chargesTreatment charges0.09 0.09 — Treatment charges0.11 0.11 — 
Unit net cash costsUnit net cash costs2.13 2.29 10.95 Unit net cash costs2.26 2.41 12.42 
DD&ADD&A0.27 0.25 0.88 DD&A0.27 0.24 0.81 
Metals inventory adjustmentsMetals inventory adjustments0.02 0.02 0.16 
Noncash and other costs, netNoncash and other costs, net0.07 c0.07 0.14 Noncash and other costs, net0.09 c0.08 0.32 
Total unit costsTotal unit costs2.47 2.61 11.97 Total unit costs2.64 2.75 13.71 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
0.03 0.03 — Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
(0.10)(0.10)— 
Gross profit per poundGross profit per pound$2.18 $2.04 $6.00 Gross profit per pound$1.62 $1.51 $5.04 
Reconciliation to Amounts ReportedReconciliation to Amounts Reported     Reconciliation to Amounts Reported     
RevenuesProduction and DeliveryDD&A RevenuesProduction and DeliveryDD&AMetals Inventory Adjustments 
Totals presented aboveTotals presented above$1,928 $940 $105  Totals presented above$1,871 $1,013 $103 $ 
Treatment chargesTreatment charges(4)32 —  Treatment charges(5)36 — —  
Noncash and other costs, netNoncash and other costs, net— 28 —  Noncash and other costs, net— 36 — —  
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
11 — —  Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
(37)— — —  
Eliminations and otherEliminations and other16 18 —  Eliminations and other26 32 (1)—  
North America copper minesNorth America copper mines1,951 1,018 105  North America copper mines1,855 1,117 102  
Other miningd
Other miningd
6,376 3,847 368 
Other miningd
5,332 3,614 389 11 
Corporate, other & eliminationsCorporate, other & eliminations(1,724)(1,715)16  Corporate, other & eliminations(1,771)(1,728)16 —  
As reported in our consolidated financial statementsAs reported in our consolidated financial statements$6,603 $3,150 $489  As reported in our consolidated financial statements$5,416 $3,003 $507 $18  
a.Reflects sales of molybdenum produced by certain of the North America copper mines to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing.
b.Includes gold and silver product revenues and production costs.
c.Includes charges totaling $8$21 million ($0.020.05 per pound of copper) for feasibility and optimization studies.
d.Represents the combined total for our other segments as presented in Note 9.





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Table of Contents
North America Copper Mines Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(In Millions)By-ProductCo-Product Method
MethodCopper
Molybdenuma
Otherb
Total
Revenues, excluding adjustments$2,723 $2,723 $412 $86 $3,221 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
    and other costs shown below
1,975 1,720 288 78 2,086 
By-product credits(387)— — — — 
Treatment charges88 83 — 88 
Net cash costs1,676 1,803 288 83 2,174 
DD&A202 178 20 202 
Metals inventory adjustments— — 
Noncash and other costs, net126 c107 17 126 
Total costs2,005 2,089 325 89 2,503 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
    on prior period open sales
13 13 — — 13 
Gross profit (loss)$731 $647 $87 $(3)$731 
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)676 676 
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a
16 
Gross profit per pound of copper/molybdenum:
Revenues, excluding adjustments$4.03 $4.03 $25.52 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
    and other costs shown below
2.92 2.55 17.81 
By-product credits(0.57)— — 
Treatment charges0.13 0.12 — 
Unit net cash costs2.48 2.67 17.81 
DD&A0.30 0.26 1.24 
Metals inventory adjustments— — — 
Noncash and other costs, net0.19 c0.16 1.06 
Total unit costs2.97 3.09 20.11 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
    on prior period open sales
0.02 0.02 — 
Gross profit per pound$1.08 $0.96 $5.41 
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
Metals
ProductionInventory
Revenuesand DeliveryDD&AAdjustments
Totals presented above$3,221 $2,086 $202 $
Treatment charges(9)79 — — 
Noncash and other costs, net— 126 — — 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
    on prior period open sales
13 — — — 
Eliminations and other35 37 — — 
North America copper mines3,260 2,328 202 
Other miningd
11,068 7,435 712 — 
Corporate, other & eliminations(3,202)(3,051)32 
As reported in our consolidated financial statements$11,126 $6,712 $946 $
a.Reflects sales of molybdenum produced by certain of the North America copper mines to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing.
b.Includes gold and silver product revenues and production costs.
c.Includes charges totaling $53 million ($0.08 per pound of copper) for feasibility and optimization studies.
d.Represents the combined total for our other mining operations as presented in Note 9.




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Table of Contents
North America Copper Mines Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(In Millions)By-ProductCo-Product Method
MethodCopper
Molybdenuma
Otherb
Total
Revenues, excluding adjustments$3,440 

$3,440 $282 $57 $3,779 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
    and other costs shown below
1,883 1,735 179 39 1,953 
By-product credits(269)— — — — 
Treatment charges77 75 — 77 
Net cash costs1,691 1,810 179 41 2,030 
DD&A207 192 13 207 
Metals inventory adjustments— 
Noncash and other costs, net65 c60 65 
Total costs1,970 2,068 197 44 2,309 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
    on prior period open sales
(7)(7)— — (7)
Gross profit$1,463 $1,365 $85 $13 $1,463 
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)770 770 
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a
15 
Gross profit per pound of copper/molybdenum:
Revenues, excluding adjustments$4.46 

$4.46 $18.36 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
    and other costs shown below
2.44 2.25 11.68 
By-product credits(0.35)— — 
Treatment charges0.10 0.10 — 
Unit net cash costs2.19 2.35 11.68 
DD&A0.27 0.25 0.85 
Metals inventory adjustments0.01 0.01 0.08 
Noncash and other costs, net0.09 c0.07 0.23 
Total unit costs2.56 2.68 12.84 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
    on prior period open sales
(0.01)(0.01)— 
Gross profit per pound$1.89 $1.77 $5.52 
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
Metals
ProductionInventory
Revenuesand DeliveryDD&AAdjustments
Totals presented above$3,779 $1,953 $207 $
Treatment charges(9)68 — — 
Noncash and other costs, net— 65 — — 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
    on prior period open sales
(7)— — — 
Eliminations and other43 49 — — 
North America copper mines3,806 2,135 207 
Other miningd
11,708 7,461 757 11 
Corporate, other & eliminations(3,495)(3,443)32 — 
As reported in our consolidated financial statements$12,019 $6,153 $996 $18 
a.Reflects sales of molybdenum produced by certain of the North America copper mines to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing.
b.Includes gold and silver product revenues and production costs.
c.Includes charges totaling $29 million ($0.04 per pound of copper) for feasibility and optimization studies.
d.Represents the combined total for our other mining operations as presented in Note 9.



56

Table of Contents                 
South America Mining Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(In millions)By-ProductCo-Product Method
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(In Millions)(In Millions)By-ProductCo-Product Method
MethodCopper
Othera
TotalMethodCopper
Othera
Total
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsRevenues, excluding adjustments$1,229 $1,229 $173 $1,402 Revenues, excluding adjustments$1,153 $1,153 $128 $1,281 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
767 685 98 783 Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
741 678 82 760 
By-product creditsBy-product credits(160)— — — By-product credits(109)— — — 
Treatment chargesTreatment charges55 55 — 55 Treatment charges62 62 — 62 
Royalty on metalsRoyalty on metals— Royalty on metals— 
Net cash costsNet cash costs664 742 98 840 Net cash costs696 742 82 824 
DD&ADD&A107 94 13 107 DD&A132 118 14 132 
Noncash and other costs, netNoncash and other costs, net26 b23 26 Noncash and other costs, net24 b23 24 
Total costsTotal costs797 859 114 973 Total costs852 883 97 980 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
89 89 92 Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
(69)(69)— (69)
Gross profitGross profit$521 $459 $62 $521 Gross profit$232 $201 $31 $232 
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)302 302 Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)304 304 
Gross profit per pound of copper:Gross profit per pound of copper:Gross profit per pound of copper:
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsRevenues, excluding adjustments$4.08 $4.08 Revenues, excluding adjustments$3.78 $3.78 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
2.54 

2.27 Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
2.43 

2.22 
By-product creditsBy-product credits(0.53)— By-product credits(0.37)— 
Treatment chargesTreatment charges0.18 0.18 Treatment charges0.21 0.21 
Royalty on metalsRoyalty on metals0.01 0.01 Royalty on metals0.01 0.01 
Unit net cash costsUnit net cash costs2.20 2.46 Unit net cash costs2.28 2.44 
DD&ADD&A0.35 0.31 DD&A0.44 0.39 
Noncash and other costs, netNoncash and other costs, net0.09 b0.08 Noncash and other costs, net0.08 b0.07 
Total unit costsTotal unit costs2.64 2.85 Total unit costs2.80 2.90 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
0.29 0.29 Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
(0.22)(0.22)
Gross profit per poundGross profit per pound$1.73 $1.52 Gross profit per pound$0.76 $0.66 
Reconciliation to Amounts ReportedReconciliation to Amounts ReportedReconciliation to Amounts Reported
ProductionProduction
Revenuesand DeliveryDD&ARevenuesand DeliveryDD&A
Totals presented aboveTotals presented above$1,402 $783 $107 Totals presented above$1,281 $760 $132 
Treatment chargesTreatment charges(55)— — Treatment charges(62)— — 
Royalty on metalsRoyalty on metals(2)— — Royalty on metals(2)— — 
Noncash and other costs, netNoncash and other costs, net— 26 — Noncash and other costs, net— 24 — 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
92 — — Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
(69)— — 
Eliminations and otherEliminations and other(1)(2)— Eliminations and other— (1)— 
South America miningSouth America mining1,436 807 107 South America mining1,148 783 132 
Other miningc
Other miningc
5,546 3,854 279 
Other miningc
6,198 4,319 396 
Corporate, other & eliminationsCorporate, other & eliminations(1,593)(1,496)13 Corporate, other & eliminations(1,609)(1,554)19 
As reported in our consolidated financial statementsAs reported in our consolidated financial statements$5,389 $3,165 $399 As reported in our consolidated financial statements$5,737 $3,548 $547 
a.Includes silver sales of 1.01.1 million ounces ($23.4123.02 per ounce average realized price). Also reflects sales of molybdenum produced by Cerro Verde to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing.
b.Includes charges totaling $9$11 million ($0.030.04 per pound of copper) for feasibility studies.
c.Represents the combined total for our other segments as presented in Note 9.

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Table of Contents                 
South America Mining Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(In millions)By-ProductCo-Product Method
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
(In Millions)(In Millions)By-ProductCo-Product Method
MethodCopper
Othera
TotalMethodCopper
Othera
Total
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsRevenues, excluding adjustments$1,236 $1,236 $125 $1,361 Revenues, excluding adjustments$1,102 $1,102 $116 $1,218 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
640 587 67 654 Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
712 658 69 727 
By-product creditsBy-product credits(111)— — — By-product credits(101)— — — 
Treatment chargesTreatment charges39 39 — 39 Treatment charges44 44 — 44 
Royalty on metalsRoyalty on metals— Royalty on metals— 
Net cash costsNet cash costs571 629 67 696 Net cash costs658 705 69 774 
DD&ADD&A97 88 97 DD&A101 91 10 101 
Metals inventory adjustmentsMetals inventory adjustments11 10 11 
Noncash and other costs, netNoncash and other costs, net17 16 17 Noncash and other costs, net18 17 18 
Total costsTotal costs685 733 77 810 Total costs788 823 81 904 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
55 55 — 55 Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
(154)(154)— (154)
Gross profitGross profit$606 $558 $48 $606 Gross profit$160 $125 $35 $160 
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)264 264 Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)288 288 
Gross profit per pound of copper:Gross profit per pound of copper:Gross profit per pound of copper:
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsRevenues, excluding adjustments$4.69 $4.69 Revenues, excluding adjustments$3.83 $3.83 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
2.43 2.22 Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
2.48 2.29 
By-product creditsBy-product credits(0.43)— By-product credits(0.35)— 
Treatment chargesTreatment charges0.15 0.15 Treatment charges0.15 0.15 
Royalty on metalsRoyalty on metals0.01 0.01 Royalty on metals0.01 0.01 
Unit net cash costsUnit net cash costs2.16 2.38 Unit net cash costs2.29 2.45 
DD&ADD&A0.37 0.33 DD&A0.35 0.32 
Metals inventory adjustmentsMetals inventory adjustments0.04 0.03 
Noncash and other costs, netNoncash and other costs, net0.07 0.07 Noncash and other costs, net0.06 0.06 
Total unit costsTotal unit costs2.60 2.78 Total unit costs2.74 2.86 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
0.21 0.21 Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
(0.53)(0.53)
Gross profit per poundGross profit per pound$2.30 $2.12 Gross profit per pound$0.56 $0.44 
Reconciliation to Amounts ReportedReconciliation to Amounts ReportedReconciliation to Amounts ReportedMetals
ProductionProductionInventory
Revenuesand DeliveryDD&ARevenuesand DeliveryDD&AAdjustments
Totals presented aboveTotals presented above$1,361 $654 $97 Totals presented above$1,218 $727 $101 $11 
Treatment chargesTreatment charges(39)— — Treatment charges(44)— — — 
Royalty on metalsRoyalty on metals(3)— — Royalty on metals(3)— — — 
Noncash and other costs, netNoncash and other costs, net— 17 — Noncash and other costs, net— 18 — — 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
55 — — Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
(154)— — — 
Eliminations and otherEliminations and other— (1)— Eliminations and other(1)(3)— 
South America miningSouth America mining1,374 670 97 South America mining1,016 742 102 11 
Other miningb
Other miningb
6,953 4,195 376 
Other miningb
6,171 3,989 389 
Corporate, other & eliminationsCorporate, other & eliminations(1,724)(1,715)16 Corporate, other & eliminations(1,771)(1,728)16 — 
As reported in our consolidated financial statementsAs reported in our consolidated financial statements$6,603 $3,150 $489 As reported in our consolidated financial statements$5,416 $3,003 $507 $18 
a.Includes silver sales of 1.01.1 million ounces ($23.3623.26 per ounce average realized price). Also reflects sales of molybdenum produced by Cerro Verde to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing.
b.Represents the combined total for our other segments as presented in Note 9.







4758

Table of Contents
South America Mining Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(In Millions)By-ProductCo-Product Method
MethodCopper
Othera
Total
Revenues, excluding adjustments$2,331 $2,331 $301 $2,632 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
    and other costs shown below
1,508 1,363 179 1,542 
By-product credits(270)— — — 
Treatment charges118 118 — 118 
Royalty on metals
Net cash costs1,360 1,484 180 1,664 
DD&A239 212 27 239 
Noncash and other costs, net50 b46 50 
Total costs1,649 1,742 211 1,953 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
    on prior period open sales
71 71 74 
Gross profit$753 $660 $93 $753 
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)606 606 
Gross profit per pound of copper:
Revenues, excluding adjustments$3.85 $3.85 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
    and other costs shown below
2.49 2.25 
By-product credits(0.45)— 
Treatment charges0.19 0.19 
Royalty on metals0.01 0.01 
Unit net cash costs2.24 2.45 
DD&A0.40 0.35 
Noncash and other costs, net0.08 b0.07 
Total unit costs2.72 2.87 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
    on prior period open sales
0.11 0.11 
Gross profit per pound$1.24 $1.09 
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
Production
Revenuesand DeliveryDD&A
Totals presented above$2,632 $1,542 $239 
Treatment charges(118)— — 
Royalty on metals(4)— — 
Noncash and other costs, net— 50 — 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
    on prior period open sales
74 — — 
Eliminations and other— (2)— 
South America mining2,584 1,590 239 
Other miningc
11,744 8,173 675 
Corporate, other & eliminations(3,202)(3,051)32 
As reported in our consolidated financial statements$11,126 $6,712 $946 
a.Includes silver sales of 2.1 million ounces ($23.20 per ounce average realized price). Also reflects sales of molybdenum produced by Cerro Verde to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing.
b.Includes charges totaling $19 million ($0.03 per pound of copper) for feasibility studies.
c.Represents the combined total for our other mining operations as presented in Note 9.




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Table of Contents
South America Mining Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(In Millions)By-ProductCo-Product Method
MethodCopper
Othera
Total
Revenues, excluding adjustments$2,204 $2,204 $240 $2,444 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
    and other costs shown below
1,352 1,244 135 1,379 
By-product credits(213)— — — 
Treatment charges84 84 — 84 
Royalty on metals
Net cash costs1,229 1,333 136 1,469 
DD&A198 179 19 198 
Metals inventory adjustments11 10 11 
Noncash and other costs, net35 33 35 
Total costs1,473 1,555 158 1,713 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
    on prior period open sales
35 35 — 35 
Gross profit$766 $684 $82 $766 
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)552 552 
Gross profit per pound of copper:
Revenues, excluding adjustments$4.00 $4.00 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
    and other costs shown below
2.45 2.26 
By-product credits(0.38)— 
Treatment charges0.15 0.15 
Royalty on metals0.01 0.01 
Unit net cash costs2.23 2.42 
DD&A0.36 0.32 
Metals inventory adjustments0.02 0.02 
Noncash and other costs, net0.06 0.06 
Total unit costs2.67 2.82 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
    on prior period open sales
0.06 0.06 
Gross profit per pound$1.39 $1.24 
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
Metals
ProductionInventory
Revenuesand DeliveryDD&AAdjustments
Totals presented above$2,444 $1,379 $198 $11 
Treatment charges(84)— — — 
Royalty on metals(6)— — — 
Noncash and other costs, net— 35 — — 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
    on prior period open sales
35 — — — 
Eliminations and other(2)— 
South America mining2,390 1,412 199 11 
Other miningb
13,124 8,184 765 
Corporate, other & eliminations(3,495)(3,443)32 — 
As reported in our consolidated financial statements$12,019 $6,153 $996 $18 
a.Includes silver sales of 2.1 million ounces ($23.31 per ounce average realized price). Also reflects sales of molybdenum produced by Cerro Verde to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing.
b.Represents the combined total for our other mining operations as presented in Note 9.

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Table of Contents                 
Indonesia Mining Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash (Credits) Costs
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(In millions)By-ProductCo-Product Method
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
(In Millions)(In Millions)By-ProductCo-Product Method
MethodCopperGold
Othera
TotalMethodCopperGold
Silvera
Total
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsRevenues, excluding adjustments$806 $806 $518 $28 $1,352 Revenues, excluding adjustments$1,473 $1,473 $956 $45 $2,474 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
399 238 153 399 Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
725 432 280 13 725 
Gold and silver creditsGold and silver credits(563)— — — — Gold and silver credits(1,002)— — — — 
Treatment chargesTreatment charges74 44 28 74 Treatment charges151 90 58 151 
Export duties17 10 — 17 
Royalty on metalsRoyalty on metals58 37 20 58 Royalty on metals92 55 36 92 
Net cash (credits) costsNet cash (credits) costs(15)329 208 11 548 Net cash (credits) costs(34)577 374 17 968 
DD&ADD&A148 88 57 148 DD&A275 164 106 275 
Noncash and other costs, netNoncash and other costs, net30 b18 11 30 Noncash and other costs, net77 b46 30 77 
Total costsTotal costs163 435 276 15 726 Total costs318 787 510 23 1,320 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
126 126 17 — 143 Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
(54)(54)— (53)
PT Smelting intercompany profit112 67 43 112 
Gross profitGross profit$881 $564 $302 $15 $881 Gross profit$1,101 $632 $447 $22 $1,101 
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)198 198 Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)386 386 
Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces)Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces)266 Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces)492 
Gross profit per pound of copper/per ounce of gold:Gross profit per pound of copper/per ounce of gold:Gross profit per pound of copper/per ounce of gold:
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsRevenues, excluding adjustments$4.07 $4.07 $1,949 Revenues, excluding adjustments$3.82 $3.82 $1,942 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
2.01 1.20 574 Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
1.88 1.12 569 
Gold and silver creditsGold and silver credits(2.84)— — Gold and silver credits(2.60)— — 
Treatment chargesTreatment charges0.37 0.22 106 Treatment charges0.39 0.23 118 
Export duties0.09 0.05 25 
Royalty on metalsRoyalty on metals0.29 0.19 76 Royalty on metals0.24 0.14 72 
Unit net cash (credits) costsUnit net cash (credits) costs(0.08)1.66 781 Unit net cash (credits) costs(0.09)1.49 759 
DD&ADD&A0.75 0.45 214 DD&A0.71 0.42 216 
Noncash and other costs, netNoncash and other costs, net0.16 b0.09 43 Noncash and other costs, net0.20 b0.12 60 
Total unit costsTotal unit costs0.83 2.20 1,038 Total unit costs0.82 2.03 1,035 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
0.64 0.64 65 Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
(0.14)(0.14)
PT Smelting intercompany profit0.56 0.34 162 
Gross profit per pound/ounceGross profit per pound/ounce$4.44 $2.85 $1,138 Gross profit per pound/ounce$2.86 $1.65 $908 
Reconciliation to Amounts ReportedReconciliation to Amounts ReportedReconciliation to Amounts Reported
ProductionProduction
Revenuesand DeliveryDD&ARevenuesand DeliveryDD&A
Totals presented aboveTotals presented above$1,352 $399 $148 Totals presented above$2,474 $725 $275 
Treatment chargesTreatment charges(52)22 c— Treatment charges(92)59 

— 
Export duties(17)— — 
Royalty on metalsRoyalty on metals(58)— — Royalty on metals(92)— — 
Noncash and other costs, netNoncash and other costs, net— 30 — Noncash and other costs, net— 77 — 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
143 — — Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
(53)— — 
PT Smelting intercompany profit— (112)— 
Eliminations and otherEliminations and other— (4)— Eliminations and other— (3)— 
Indonesia miningIndonesia mining1,368 335 148 Indonesia mining2,237 858 275 
Other miningd
5,614 4,326 238 
Other miningc
Other miningc
5,109 4,244 253 
Corporate, other & eliminationsCorporate, other & eliminations(1,593)(1,496)13 Corporate, other & eliminations(1,609)(1,554)19 
As reported in our consolidated financial statementsAs reported in our consolidated financial statements$5,389 $3,165 $399 As reported in our consolidated financial statements$5,737 $3,548 $547 
a.Includes silver sales of 0.91.8 million ounces ($23.2923.07 per ounce average realized price).
b.Includes a charge totaling $55 million ($0.14 per pound of copper) associated with a potential administrative fine and charges totaling $13$12 million ($0.070.03 per pound of copper) for feasibility and optimization studies.
c.Represents tolling costs paid to PT Smelting.
d.Represents the combined total for our other segments as presented in Note 9.

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Table of Contents                 
Indonesia Mining Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash (Credits) Costs
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(In millions)By-ProductCo-Product Method
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
(In Millions)(In Millions)By-ProductCo-Product Method
MethodCopperGold
Silvera
TotalMethodCopperGold
Silvera
Total
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsRevenues, excluding adjustments$1,778 $1,778 $780 $38 $2,596 Revenues, excluding adjustments$1,582 $1,582 $865 $32 $2,479 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
534 366 160 534 Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
587 374 205 587 
Gold and silver creditsGold and silver credits(821)— — — — Gold and silver credits(888)— — — — 
Treatment chargesTreatment charges93 64 28 93 Treatment charges98 63 34 98 
Export dutiesExport duties79 54 24 79 Export duties85 54 30 85 
Royalty on metalsRoyalty on metals92 63 28 92 Royalty on metals108 72 35 108 
Net cash (credits) costsNet cash (credits) costs(23)547 240 11 798 Net cash (credits) costs(10)563 304 11 878 
DD&ADD&A248 169 75 248 DD&A262 167 91 262 
Noncash and other costs, netNoncash and other costs, net27 b19 — 27 Noncash and other costs, netb— 
Total costsTotal costs252 735 323 15 1,073 Total costs255 732 396 15 1,143 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
57 57 — 60 Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
(201)(201)(8)(1)(210)
PT Smelting intercompany loss(53)(36)(16)(1)(53)
PT Smelting intercompany profitPT Smelting intercompany profit26 17 — 26 
Gross profitGross profit$1,530 $1,064 $444 $22 $1,530 Gross profit$1,152 $666 $470 $16 $1,152 
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)379 379 Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)410 410 
Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces)Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces)406 Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces)474 
Gross profit per pound of copper/per ounce of gold:Gross profit per pound of copper/per ounce of gold:Gross profit per pound of copper/per ounce of gold:
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsRevenues, excluding adjustments$4.69 $4.69 $1,920 Revenues, excluding adjustments$3.86 $3.86 $1,827 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
1.41 0.96 395 Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
1.43 0.91 433 
Gold and silver creditsGold and silver credits(2.17)— — Gold and silver credits(2.17)— — 
Treatment chargesTreatment charges0.25 0.17 69 Treatment charges0.24 0.15 72 
Export dutiesExport duties0.21 0.14 59 Export duties0.21 0.13 63 
Royalty on metalsRoyalty on metals0.24 0.17 69 Royalty on metals0.27 0.18 74 
Unit net cash (credits) costsUnit net cash (credits) costs(0.06)1.44 592 Unit net cash (credits) costs(0.02)1.37 642 
DD&ADD&A0.66 0.45 183 DD&A0.63 0.41 193 
Noncash and other costs, netNoncash and other costs, net0.07 b0.05 20 Noncash and other costs, net0.01 0.01 
Total unit costsTotal unit costs0.67 1.94 795 Total unit costs0.62 1.79 837 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
0.15 0.15 Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
(0.49)(0.49)(17)
PT Smelting intercompany loss(0.13)(0.09)(39)
PT Smelting intercompany profitPT Smelting intercompany profit0.06 0.04 19 
Gross profit per pound/ounceGross profit per pound/ounce$4.04 $2.81 $1,094 Gross profit per pound/ounce$2.81 $1.62 $992 
Reconciliation to Amounts ReportedReconciliation to Amounts ReportedReconciliation to Amounts Reported
ProductionProduction
Revenuesand DeliveryDD&ARevenuesand DeliveryDD&A
Totals presented aboveTotals presented above$2,596 $534 $248 Totals presented above$2,479 $587 $262 
Treatment chargesTreatment charges(93)— — Treatment charges(98)— — 
Export dutiesExport duties(79)— — Export duties(85)— — 
Royalty on metalsRoyalty on metals(92)— — Royalty on metals(108)— — 
Noncash and other costs, netNoncash and other costs, net12 39 — Noncash and other costs, net— — 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
60 — — Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales
(210)— — 
PT Smelting intercompany loss— 53 — 
PT Smelting intercompany profitPT Smelting intercompany profit— (26)— 
Indonesia miningIndonesia mining2,404 626 248 Indonesia mining1,978 564 262 
Other miningc
5,923 4,239 225 
Other miningb
Other miningb
5,209 4,167 229 
Corporate, other & eliminationsCorporate, other & eliminations(1,724)(1,715)16 Corporate, other & eliminations(1,771)(1,728)16 
As reported in our consolidated financial statementsAs reported in our consolidated financial statements$6,603 $3,150 $489 As reported in our consolidated financial statements$5,416 $3,003 $507 
a.Includes silver sales of 1.6 million ounces ($24.3520.71 per ounce average realized price).
b.Represents the combined total for our other segments as presented in Note 9.




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Table of Contents
Indonesia Mining Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash (Credits) Costs
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
(In Millions)By-ProductCo-Product Method
MethodCopperGold
Silvera
Total
Revenues, excluding adjustments$2,238 $2,238 $1,474 $73 $3,785 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
    and other costs shown below
1,124 665 438 21 1,124 
Gold and silver credits(1,564)— — — — 
Treatment charges224 133 87 224 
Export duties18 10 18 
Royalty on metals150 92 55 150 
Net cash (credits) costs(48)900 587 29 1,516 
DD&A423 250 165 423 
Noncash and other costs, net107 b63 42 107 
Total costs482 1,213 794 39 2,046 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
    on prior period open sales
114 114 18 (1)131 
PT Smelting intercompany profit112 66 44 112 
Gross profit$1,982 $1,205 $742 $35 $1,982 
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)584 584 
Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces)758 
Gross profit per pound of copper/per ounce of gold:
Revenues, excluding adjustments$3.83 $3.83 $1,946 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
    and other costs shown below
1.93 1.14 578 
Gold and silver credits(2.68)— — 
Treatment charges0.38 0.23 115 
Export duties0.03 0.02 
Royalty on metals0.26 0.15 73 
Unit net cash (credits) costs(0.08)1.54 775 
DD&A0.72 0.43 217 
Noncash and other costs, net0.18 b0.11 55 
Total unit costs0.82 2.08 1,047 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
    on prior period open sales
0.19 0.19 22 
PT Smelting intercompany profit0.19 0.11 58 
Gross profit per pound/ounce$3.39 $2.05 $979 
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
Production
Revenuesand DeliveryDD&A
Totals presented above$3,785 $1,124 $423 
Treatment charges(143)81 — 
Export duties(18)— — 
Royalty on metals(150)— — 
Noncash and other costs, net— 107 — 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
    on prior period open sales
131 — — 
PT Smelting intercompany profit— (112)— 
Eliminations and other— (7)— 
Indonesia mining3,605 1,193 423 
Other miningc
10,723 8,570 491 
Corporate, other & eliminations(3,202)(3,051)32 
As reported in our consolidated financial statements$11,126 $6,712 $946 
a.Includes silver sales of 2.7 million ounces ($23.28 per ounce average realized price).
b.Includes a charge of $55 million ($0.09 per pound of copper) associated with a potential administrative fine and charges totaling $25 million ($0.04 per pound of copper) for feasibility and optimization studies.
c.Represents the combined total for our other mining operations as presented in Note 9.

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Table of Contents
Indonesia Mining Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash (Credits) Costs
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
(In Millions)By-ProductCo-Product Method
MethodCopperGold
Silvera
Total
Revenues, excluding adjustments$3,184 $3,184 $1,638 $69 $4,891 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
    and other costs shown below
1,121 730 375 16 1,121 
Gold and silver credits(1,710)— — — — 
Treatment charges191 124 64 191 
Export duties164 107 55 164 
Royalty on metals201 135 64 201 
Net cash (credits) costs(33)1,096 558 23 1,677 
DD&A510 332 171 510 
Noncash and other costs, net30 b20 10 — 30 
Total costs507 1,448 739 30 2,217 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
    on prior period open sales
32 32 — 35 
PT Smelting intercompany loss(27)(17)(9)(1)(27)
Gross profit$2,682 $1,751 $893 $38 $2,682 
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds)789 789 
Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces)880 
Gross profit per pound of copper/per ounce of gold:
Revenues, excluding adjustments$4.04 $4.04 $1,861 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
    and other credits shown below
1.42 0.92 426 
Gold and silver credits(2.17)— — 
Treatment charges0.24 0.16 73 
Export duties0.21 0.14 63 
Royalty on metals0.26 0.17 72 
Unit net cash (credits) costs(0.04)1.39 634 
DD&A0.64 0.42 194 
Noncash and other costs, net0.04 b0.03 11 
Total unit costs0.64 1.84 839 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
    on prior period open sales
0.04 0.04 
PT Smelting intercompany loss(0.03)(0.02)(10)
Gross profit per pound/ounce$3.41 $2.22 $1,015 
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
Production
Revenuesand DeliveryDD&A
Totals presented above$4,891 $1,121 $510 
Treatment charges(191)— — 
Export duties(164)— — 
Royalty on metals(201)— — 
Noncash and other costs, net12 42 — 
Other revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
    on prior period open sales
35 — — 
PT Smelting intercompany loss— 27 — 
Indonesia mining4,382 1,190 510 
Other miningc
11,132 8,406 454 
Corporate, other & eliminations(3,495)(3,443)32 
As reported in our consolidated financial statements$12,019 $6,153 $996 
a.Includes silver sales of 3.1 million ounces ($22.18 per ounce average realized price).
b.Includes charges of $41 million ($0.110.05 per pound of copper) associated with a settlement of an administrative fine levied by the Indonesia government (refer to Note 8) and $18 million ($0.050.02 per pound of copper) to reserve for exposure associated with an adjustment to prior-period export duties in prior periods, partly offset by creditsa credit of $30 million ($0.080.04 per pound of copper) associated with adjustments to prior year treatment and refining costs.charges.
c.Represents the combined total for our other segmentsmining operations as presented in Note 9.
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Table of Contents                 
Molybdenum Mines Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended June 30,
(In millions)20232022
(In Millions)(In Millions)20232022
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsa
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsa
$230 $134 
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsa
$156 $151 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
91 72 Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
101 78 
Treatment charges and otherTreatment charges and otherTreatment charges and other
Net cash costsNet cash costs98 78 Net cash costs107 85 
DD&ADD&A20 16 DD&A14 18 
Noncash and other costs, netNoncash and other costs, net

Noncash and other costs, net

Total costsTotal costs123 97 Total costs125 105 
Gross profitGross profit$107 $37 Gross profit$31 $46 
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a
Gross profit per pound of molybdenum:Gross profit per pound of molybdenum:Gross profit per pound of molybdenum:
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsa
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsa
$28.96 $18.75 
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsa
$23.28 $18.87 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
11.39 10.04 Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below
15.13 9.77 
Treatment charges and otherTreatment charges and other0.85 0.85 Treatment charges and other0.86 0.85 
Unit net cash costsUnit net cash costs12.24 10.89 Unit net cash costs15.99 10.62 
DD&ADD&A2.57 2.27 DD&A2.01 2.27 
Noncash and other costs, netNoncash and other costs, net0.68 

0.40 Noncash and other costs, net0.59 

0.30 
Total unit costsTotal unit costs15.49 13.56 Total unit costs18.59 13.19 
Gross profit per poundGross profit per pound$13.47 $5.19 Gross profit per pound$4.69 $5.68 
Reconciliation to Amounts ReportedReconciliation to Amounts ReportedReconciliation to Amounts Reported
ProductionProduction
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Revenuesand DeliveryDD&A
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Revenuesand DeliveryDD&A
Totals presented aboveTotals presented above$230 $91 $20 Totals presented above$156 $101 $14 
Treatment charges and otherTreatment charges and other(7)— — Treatment charges and other(6)— — 
Noncash and other costs, netNoncash and other costs, net— — Noncash and other costs, net— — 
Molybdenum minesMolybdenum mines223 96 20 Molybdenum mines150 105 14 
Other miningb
Other miningb
6,759 4,565 366 
Other miningb
7,196 4,997 514 
Corporate, other & eliminationsCorporate, other & eliminations(1,593)(1,496)13 Corporate, other & eliminations(1,609)(1,554)19 
As reported in our consolidated financial statementsAs reported in our consolidated financial statements$5,389 $3,165 $399 As reported in our consolidated financial statements$5,737 $3,548 $547 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Totals presented aboveTotals presented above$134 $72 $16 Totals presented above$151 $78 $18 
Treatment charges and otherTreatment charges and other(6)— — Treatment charges and other(7)— — 
Noncash and other costs, netNoncash and other costs, net— — Noncash and other costs, net— — 
Molybdenum minesMolybdenum mines128 75 16 Molybdenum mines144 80 18 
Other miningb
Other miningb
8,199 4,790 457 
Other miningb
7,043 4,651 473 
Corporate, other & eliminationsCorporate, other & eliminations(1,724)(1,715)16 Corporate, other & eliminations(1,771)(1,728)16 
As reported in our consolidated financial statementsAs reported in our consolidated financial statements$6,603 $3,150 $489 As reported in our consolidated financial statements$5,416 $3,003 $507 
a.Reflects sales of the Molybdenum mines’ production to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing. On a consolidated basis, realizations are based on the actual contract terms for sales to third parties; as a result, our consolidated average realized price per pound of molybdenum will differ from the amounts reported in this table.
b.Represents the combined total for our other segments as presented in Note 9. Also includes amounts associated with our molybdenum sales company, which includes sales of molybdenum produced by the Molybdenum mines and by certain of the North America and South America copper mines.






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Table of Contents
Molybdenum Mines Product Revenues, Production Costs and Unit Net Cash Costs
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In Millions)20232022
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsa
$386 $285 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
    and other costs shown below
192 150 
Treatment charges and other13 13 
Net cash costs205 163 
DD&A34 34 
Noncash and other costs, net
Total costs248 202 
Gross profit$138 $83 
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds)a
15 15 
Gross profit per pound of molybdenum:
Revenues, excluding adjustmentsa
$26.36 $18.81 
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
    and other costs shown below
13.10 9.90 
Treatment charges and other0.85 0.85 
Unit net cash costs13.95 10.75 
DD&A2.32 2.27 
Noncash and other costs, net0.64 0.34 
Total unit costs16.91 13.36 
Gross profit per pound$9.45 $5.45 
Reconciliation to Amounts Reported
Production
Six months ended June 30, 2023Revenuesand DeliveryDD&A
Totals presented above$386 $192 $34 
Treatment charges and other(13)— — 
Noncash and other costs, net— — 
Molybdenum mines373 201 34 
Other miningb
13,955 9,562 880 
Corporate, other & eliminations(3,202)(3,051)32 
As reported in our consolidated financial statements$11,126 $6,712 $946 
Six months ended June 30, 2022
Totals presented above$285 $150 $34 
Treatment charges and other(13)— — 
Noncash and other costs, net— — 
Molybdenum mines272 155 34 
Other miningb
15,242 9,441 930 
Corporate, other & eliminations(3,495)(3,443)32 
As reported in our consolidated financial statements$12,019 $6,153 $996 
a.Reflects sales of the Molybdenum mines’ production to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing. On a consolidated basis, realizations are based on the actual contract terms for sales to third parties; as a result, our consolidated average realized price per pound of molybdenum will differ from the amounts reported in this table.
b.Represents the combined total for our other segments as presented in Note 9. Also includes amounts associated with our molybdenum sales company, which includes sales of molybdenum produced by the Molybdenum mines and by certain of the North America and South America copper mines.


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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT

Our discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements in which we discuss our potential future performance. Forward-looking statements are all statements other than statements of historical facts, such as plans, projections, or expectations relating to business outlook, strategy, goals or targets; global market conditions; ore grades and milling rates; production and sales volumes; unit net cash costs and operating costs; capital expenditures; operating plans; cash flows; liquidity; PT-FI’s financing, construction and completion of additional domestic smelting capacity in Indonesia in accordance with the terms of its IUPK; extension of PT-FI’s IUPK beyond 2041 and export permit beyond June 10, 2023;licenses; payment of export duties; export volumes; our commitment to deliver responsibly produced copper and molybdenum, including plans to implement, validate and maintain validation of our operating sites under specific frameworks; execution of our energy and climate strategies and the underlying assumptions and estimated impacts on our business related thereto; achievement of 2030 climate targets and 2050 net zero aspiration; improvements in operating procedures and technology innovations;innovations and applications; exploration efforts and results; development and production activities, rates and costs; future organic growth opportunities; tax rates; export quotas; the impact of copper, gold and molybdenum price changes; the impact of deferred intercompany profits on earnings; mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates; final resolution of settlements associated with ongoing legal and environmental proceedings; debt repurchases; and the ongoing implementation of our financial policy and future returns to shareholders, including dividend payments (base or variable) and share repurchases. The words “anticipates,” “may,” “can,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “targets,” “intends,” “likely,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “to be,” “potential,” “assumptions,” “guidance,” “aspirations,” “future,” “commitments,” “pursues,” “initiatives,” “objectives,” “opportunities,” “strategy” and any similar expressions are intended to identify those assertions as forward-looking statements. The declaration and payment of dividends (base or variable), and timing and amount of any share repurchases are at the discretion of the Board and management, respectively, and are subject to a number of factors, including maintainingnot exceeding our net debt target, capital availability, our financial results, cash requirements, global economic conditions, changes in laws, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by the Board or management, as applicable. The share repurchase program may be modified, increased, suspended or terminated at any time at the Board’s discretion.

We caution readers that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may differ materially from those anticipated, expected, projected or assumed in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that can cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, supply of and demand for, and prices of the commodities we produce, primarily copper; PT-FI’s ability to continue to export and sell copper concentrates and anode slimes; changes in export duties; the Indonesia government’s approval of a deferred schedule for completion of additional domestic smelting capacity in Indonesia; production rates; timing of shipments; price and availability of consumables and components we purchase as well as constraints on supply and logistics, and transportation services; changes in our cash requirements, financial position, financing or investment plans; changes in general market, economic, regulatory or industry conditions; reductions in liquidity and access to capital; changes in tax laws and regulations, including the impact of the Act; any major public health crisis; political and social risks, including the potential effects of violence in Indonesia, civil unrest in Peru, and relations with local communities and Indigenous Peoples; operational risks inherent in mining, with higher inherent risks in underground mining; mine sequencing; changes in mine plans or operational modifications, delays, deferrals or cancellations; production rates; timing of shipments; results of technical, economic or feasibility studies; potential inventory adjustments; potential impairment of long-lived mining assets; PT-FI's ability to export and sell copper concentrate and anode slimes; satisfaction of requirements in accordance with PT-FI's IUPK to extend mining rights from 2031 through 2041; the Indonesia government's approval of a deferred schedule for completion of additional domestic smelting capacity in Indonesia; discussions relating to the extension of PT-FI’s IUPK beyond 2041; cybersecurity incidents; labor relations, including labor-related work stoppages and costs; compliance with applicable environmental, health and safety laws and regulations; weather- and climate-related risks; environmental risks, including availability of secure water supplies, and litigation results; our ability to comply with our responsible production commitments under specific frameworks and any changes to such frameworks and other factors described in more detail under the heading “Risk Factors” contained in Part I, Item 1A. of our 2022 Form 10-K.

Investors are cautioned that many of the assumptions upon which our forward-looking statements are based are likely to change after the date the forward-looking statements are made, including for example commodity prices, which we cannot control, and production volumes and costs or technological solutions and innovation,innovations, some aspects of which we may not be able to control. Further, we may make changes to our business plans that could affect our results. We caution investors that we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made, notwithstanding any changes in our assumptions, changes in business plans, actual experience or other changes.

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This report on Form 10-Q also contains financial measures such as net debt and unit net cash costs per pound of copper and molybdenum, which are not recognized under U.S. GAAP. Refer to “Operations – Unit Net Cash Costs” for further discussion of unit net cash costs associated with our operating divisions, and to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for reconciliations of per pound costs by operating division to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements. Refer to “Net Debt” for reconciliations of debt and consolidated cash and cash equivalents to net debt.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

There have been no material changes in our market risks during the three-monthsix-month period ended March 31,June 30, 2023. For additional information on market risks, refer to “Disclosures About Market Risks” included in Part II, Items 7. and 7A. of our 2022 Form 10-K. For projected sensitivities of our operating cash flow to changes in commodity prices, refer to “Outlook” in Part I, Item 2. of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q; for projected sensitivities of our provisionally priced copper sales to changes in commodity prices refer to “Consolidated Results – Revenues” in Part I, Item 2. of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures.

(a)Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, with the participation of management, have evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based on their evaluation, they have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31,June 30, 2023.

(b)Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2023, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Part II.OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings.

We are involved in numerous legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business or are associated with environmental issues. We are also involved periodically in reviews, inquiries, investigations and other proceedings initiated by or involving government agencies, some of which may result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, injunctions or other relief.

Management does not believe, based on currently available information, that the outcome of any legal proceeding reported in Part I, Item 3. “Legal Proceedings” and Note 12 of our 2022 Form 10-K, and Note 8 herein, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition; although individual or cumulative outcomes could be material to our operating results for a particular period, depending on the nature and magnitude of the outcome and the operating results for the period.

There have been no material changes to legal proceedings previously disclosed in Part I, Item 3. “Legal Proceedings” and Note 12 of our 2022 Form 10-K, except as described in Note 8 herein.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes to our risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our 2022 Form 10-K.

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Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023.

The following table sets forth information with respect to shares of FCX common stock purchased by us during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2023, and the approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased pursuant to our share repurchase program:

Period(a) Total
Number of
Shares Purchased
(b) Average
Price Paid Per Share
(c) Total Number of
Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programsa
(d) Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May
Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programsa
January 1-31,April 1-30, 2023—  $— — $3,164,642,228 
February 1-28,May 1-31, 2023— $— — $3,164,642,228 
March 1-31,June 1-30, 2023— $— — $3,164,642,228 
Total— $— — 
a.On November 1, 2021, our Board approved a share repurchase program authorizing repurchases of up to $3.0 billion of our common stock. On July 19, 2022, our Board authorized an increase in the share repurchase program up to $5.0 billion. The share repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any specific amount of shares and does not have an expiration date.

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.

The safety and health of all employees is our highest priority. Management believes that safety and health considerations are integral to, and compatible with, all other functions in the organization and that proper safety and health management will enhance production and reduce costs. Our approach towards the safety and health of our workforce is to continuously improve performance through implementing robust management systems and providing adequate training, safety incentive and occupational health programs. The information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95.1 to this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

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Item 6.Exhibits.
  Filed 
Exhibit with thisIncorporated by Reference
NumberExhibit TitleForm 10-QFormFile No.Date Filed
PT-FI Divestment Agreement dated as of September 27, 2018 among FCX, International Support LLC, PT Freeport Indonesia, PT Indocopper Investama and PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (Persero).10-Q001-11307-0111/9/2018
Supplemental and Amendment Agreement to the PT-FI Divestment Agreement, dated December 21, 2018, among FCX, PT Freeport Indonesia, PT Indonesia Papua Metal Dan Mineral (f/k/a PT Indocopper Investama), PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (Persero) and International Support LLC.10-K001-11307-012/15/2019
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of FCX, effective as of June 8, 2016.8-K001-11307-016/9/2016
Amended and Restated By-Laws of FCX, effective as of June 3, 2020.8-K001-11307-016/3/2020
Letter from Ernst & Young LLP regarding unaudited interim financial statements.X
List of Subsidiary Guarantors and Subsidiary Issuers of Guaranteed Securities.10-K001-11307-012/15/2023
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d – 14(a).X
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d – 14(a).X
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.X
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350.X
Mine Safety and Health Administration Safety Data.X
101.INSXBRL Instance Document- the XBRL Instance Document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.X
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.X
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.X
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.X
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.X
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.X
104The cover page from this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, formatted in Inline XBRL.X
* The registrant agrees to furnish supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit upon the request of the SEC in accordance with Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K.

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.
By:/s/ Ellie L. Mikes
Ellie L. Mikes
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(authorized signatory
and Principal Accounting Officer)



Date:  May 4,August 3, 2023
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