UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended JuneQuarterly Period Ended September 30, 2020
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to ___________

Commission file number 001-10960
fcfs-20200930_g1.jpg
FIRSTCASH, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware75-2237318
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1600 West 7th StreetFort WorthTexas76102
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

1600 West 7th Street, Fort Worth, Texas 76102
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(
817)
(817) 335-1100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

NONENot Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per shareFCFSThe Nasdaq Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes   No




Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).      Yes   No

As of July 21,October 20, 2020, there were 41,440,498 shares of common stock outstanding.





FIRSTCASH, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

INDEX

FIRSTCASH, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 20201

INDEX








CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

Forward-Looking Information

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements about the business, financial condition and prospects of FirstCash, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (together, the “Company”). Forward-looking statements, as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “projects,” “expects,” “may,” “estimates,” “should,” “plans,” “targets,” “intends,” “could,” “would,” “anticipates,” “potential,” “confident,” “optimistic” or the negative thereof, or other variations thereon, or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy, objectives, estimates, guidance, expectations and future plans. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by the fact these statements do not relate strictly to historical or current matters. Rather, forward-looking statements relate to anticipated or expected events, activities, trends or results. Because forward-looking statements relate to matters that have not yet occurred, these statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties.

While the Company believes the expectations reflected in forward-looking statements are reasonable, there can be no assurances such expectations will prove to be accurate. Security holders are cautioned such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Certain factors may cause results to differ materially from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements made in this quarterly report. Such factors may include, without limitation, the risks, uncertainties and regulatory developments (1) related to the COVID-19 pandemic, which include risks and uncertainties related to the current unknown duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of governmental responses that have been, and may in the future be, imposed in response to the pandemic, including stimulus programs which could adversely impact lending demand and regulations which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to continue to fully operate, potential changes in consumer behavior and shopping patterns which could impact demand for both the Company’s pawn loan and retail products, the deterioration in the economic conditions in the United States and Latin America which potentially could have an impact on discretionary consumer spending, and currency fluctuations, primarily involving the Mexican peso and (2) those discussed and described in the Company’s 2019 annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 3, 2020, including the risks described in Part 1, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” thereof, and other reports filed with the SEC, including the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on April 27, 2020. Many of these risks and uncertainties are beyond the ability of the Company to control, nor can the Company predict, in many cases, all of the risks and uncertainties that could cause its actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report speak only as of the date of this quarterly report, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to report any updates or revisions to any such statement to reflect any change in the Company’s expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except as required by law.





PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FIRSTCASH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in thousands)
     
  June 30, December 31,
  2020 2019 2019
ASSETS      
Cash and cash equivalents $70,956
 $67,012
 $46,527
Fees and service charges receivable 30,418
 46,991
 46,686
Pawn loans 230,383
 375,167
 369,527
Consumer loans, net 176
 3,850
 751
Inventories 179,967
 266,440
 265,256
Income taxes receivable 4,988
 1,041
 875
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 10,689
 9,590
 11,367
Total current assets 527,577
 770,091
 740,989
       
Property and equipment, net 341,114
 290,725
 336,167
Operating lease right of use asset 283,063
 293,357
 304,549
Goodwill 929,575
 940,653
 948,643
Intangible assets, net 84,389
 87,200
 85,875
Other assets 9,037
 10,890
 11,506
Deferred tax assets 7,764
 11,570
 11,711
Total assets $2,182,519
 $2,404,486
 $2,439,440
       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $69,810
 $71,410
 $72,398
Customer deposits 35,439
 40,665
 39,736
Income taxes payable 13,230
 317
 4,302
Lease liability, current 83,580
 84,513
 86,466
Total current liabilities 202,059
 196,905
 202,902
       
Revolving unsecured credit facilities 200,000
 340,000
 335,000
Senior unsecured notes 296,923
 296,222
 296,568
Deferred tax liabilities 67,842
 60,069
 61,431
Lease liability, non-current 182,915
 184,348
 193,504
Total liabilities 949,739
 1,077,544
 1,089,405
       
Stockholders’ equity:      
Common stock 493
 493
 493
Additional paid-in capital 1,226,512
 1,227,478
 1,231,528
Retained earnings 763,810
 660,845
 727,476
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (172,150) (103,932) (96,969)
Common stock held in treasury, at cost (585,885) (457,942) (512,493)
Total stockholders’ equity 1,232,780
 1,326,942
 1,350,035
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $2,182,519
 $2,404,486
 $2,439,440
       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
FIRSTCASH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in thousands)
 September 30,December 31,
 202020192019
ASSETS   
Cash and cash equivalents$78,844 $61,183 $46,527 
Fees and service charges receivable36,423 48,587 46,686 
Pawn loans270,619 385,907 369,527 
Consumer loans, net0 895 751 
Inventories168,664 281,921 265,256 
Income taxes receivable7,534 1,944 875 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets10,647 9,275 11,367 
Total current assets572,731 789,712 740,989 
Property and equipment, net341,827 300,087 336,167 
Operating lease right of use asset289,175 288,460 304,549 
Goodwill932,329 936,562 948,643 
Intangible assets, net83,837 86,468 85,875 
Other assets9,087 10,880 11,506 
Deferred tax assets6,509 10,624 11,711 
Total assets$2,235,495 $2,422,793 $2,439,440 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$79,979 $81,999 $72,398 
Customer deposits36,189 41,686 39,736 
Income taxes payable183 713 4,302 
Lease liability, current84,970 83,328 86,466 
Total current liabilities201,321 207,726 202,902 
Revolving unsecured credit facilities40,000 340,000 335,000 
Senior unsecured notes492,775 296,394 296,568 
Deferred tax liabilities69,261 61,240 61,431 
Lease liability, non-current188,212 181,257 193,504 
Total liabilities991,569 1,086,617 1,089,405 
Stockholders’ equity:   
Common stock493 493 493 
Additional paid-in capital1,226,512 1,229,793 1,231,528 
Retained earnings767,683 684,865 727,476 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(164,877)(113,516)(96,969)
Common stock held in treasury, at cost(585,885)(465,459)(512,493)
Total stockholders’ equity1,243,926 1,336,176 1,350,035 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,235,495 $2,422,793 $2,439,440 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1



FIRSTCASH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
     
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
  2020 2019 2020 2019
Revenue:        
Retail merchandise sales $287,400
 $278,754
 $584,029
 $562,995
Pawn loan fees 101,990
 136,923
 244,105
 278,115
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales 22,785
 24,981
 49,156
 56,691
Consumer loan and credit services fees 571
 5,356
 1,946
 15,817
Total revenue 412,746
 446,014
 879,236
 913,618
         
Cost of revenue:        
Cost of retail merchandise sold 171,511
 176,272
 356,206
 355,621
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold 18,357
 23,934
 41,204
 54,287
Consumer loan and credit services loss provision (223) 1,503
 (584) 3,606
Total cost of revenue 189,645
 201,709
 396,826
 413,514
         
Net revenue 223,101
 244,305
 482,410
 500,104
         
Expenses and other income:        
Store operating expenses 141,051
 148,347
 294,551
 295,199
Administrative expenses 28,386
 31,696
 61,288
 63,850
Depreciation and amortization 10,324
 10,510
 20,998
 20,384
Interest expense 6,974
 8,548
 15,392
 16,918
Interest income (525) (155) (710) (359)
Merger and other acquisition expenses 134
 556
 202
 705
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange (614) (483) 2,071
 (722)
Write-offs and impairments of certain lease intangibles and other assets 182
 
 5,712
 
Total expenses and other income 185,912
 199,019
 399,504
 395,975
         
Income before income taxes 37,189
 45,286
 82,906
 104,129
         
Provision for income taxes 11,316
 12,238
 24,115
 28,426
         
Net income $25,873
 $33,048
 $58,791
 $75,703
         
Earnings per share:        
Basic $0.62
 $0.77
 $1.41
 $1.75
Diluted $0.62
 $0.76
 $1.41
 $1.74
         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
FIRSTCASH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2020201920202019
Revenue:    
Retail merchandise sales$234,982 $281,358 $819,011 $844,353 
Pawn loan fees99,570 142,879 343,675 420,994 
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales25,281 25,661 74,437 82,352 
Consumer loan and credit services fees57 2,561 2,003 18,378 
Total revenue359,890 452,459 1,239,126 1,366,077 
Cost of revenue:    
Cost of retail merchandise sold137,230 178,597 493,436 534,218 
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold19,818 22,660 61,022 76,947 
Consumer loan and credit services loss provision104 223 (480)3,829 
Total cost of revenue157,152 201,480 553,978 614,994 
Net revenue202,738 250,979 685,148 751,083 
Expenses and other income:    
Store operating expenses132,061 149,819 426,612 445,018 
Administrative expenses24,354 30,576 85,642 94,426 
Depreciation and amortization10,426 10,674 31,424 31,058 
Interest expense6,561 8,922 21,953 25,840 
Interest income(499)(429)(1,209)(788)
Merger and other acquisition expenses7 805 209 1,510 
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange(432)1,648 1,639 926 
Loss on extinguishment of debt11,737 11,737 
Write-offs and impairments of certain lease intangibles and other assets837 6,549 
Total expenses and other income185,052 202,015 584,556 597,990 
Income before income taxes17,686 48,964 100,592 153,093 
Provision for income taxes2,624 14,203 26,739 42,629 
Net income$15,062 $34,761 $73,853 $110,464 
Earnings per share:    
Basic$0.36 $0.81 $1.78 $2.56 
Diluted$0.36 $0.81 $1.77 $2.55 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2



FIRSTCASH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited, in thousands)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
 2020201920202019
Net income$15,062 $34,761 $73,853 $110,464 
Other comprehensive income:    
Currency translation adjustment7,273 (9,584)(67,908)(399)
Comprehensive income$22,335 $25,177 $5,945 $110,065 
 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
FIRSTCASH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(unaudited, in thousands)
     
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
  2020 2019 2020 2019
Net income $25,873
 $33,048
 $58,791
 $75,703
Other comprehensive income (loss):        
Currency translation adjustment 8,322
 3,762
 (75,181) 9,185
Comprehensive income (loss) $34,195
 $36,810
 $(16,390) $84,888
         
 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3



FIRSTCASH, INC.FIRSTCASH, INC.FIRSTCASH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
               
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accum-
ulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Loss
 
Common Stock
Held in Treasury
 
Total
Stock-
holders’
Equity
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accum-
ulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Loss
Common Stock
Held in Treasury
Total
Stock-
holders’
Equity
Shares Amount       Shares Amount   SharesAmount   SharesAmount 
As of 12/31/201949,276
 $493
 $1,231,528
 $727,476
 $(96,969) 6,947
 $(512,493) $1,350,035
As of 12/31/201949,276 $493 $1,231,528 $727,476 $(96,969)6,947 $(512,493)$1,350,035 
Shares issued under share-based com-pensation plan, net of 46 shares net-settled
 
 (10,266) 
 
 (93) 6,939
 (3,327)Shares issued under share-based com-pensation plan, net of 46 shares net-settled— — (10,266)— — (93)6,939 (3,327)
Share-based compensation expense
 
 2,851
 
 
 
 
 2,851
Share-based compensation expense— — 2,851 — — — — 2,851 
Net income
 
 
 32,918
 
 
 
 32,918
Net income— — — 32,918 — — — 32,918 
Cash dividends ($0.27 per share)
 
 
 (11,268) 
 
 
 (11,268)Cash dividends ($0.27 per share)— — — (11,268)— — — (11,268)
Currency translation adjustment
 
 
 
 (83,503) 
 
 (83,503)Currency translation adjustment— — — — (83,503)— — (83,503)
Purchases of treasury stock
 
 
 
 
 981
 (80,331) (80,331)Purchases of treasury stock— — — — — 981 (80,331)(80,331)
As of 3/31/202049,276
 $493
 $1,224,113
 $749,126
 $(180,472) 7,835
 $(585,885) $1,207,375
As of 3/31/202049,276 $493 $1,224,113 $749,126 $(180,472)7,835 $(585,885)$1,207,375 
Share-based compensation expense
 
 2,399
 
 
 
 
 2,399
Share-based compensation expense— — 2,399 — — — — 2,399 
Net income
 
 
 25,873
 
 
 
 25,873
Net income— — — 25,873 — — — 25,873 
Cash dividends ($0.27 per share)
 
 
 (11,189) 
 
 
 (11,189)Cash dividends ($0.27 per share)— — — (11,189)— — — (11,189)
Currency translation adjustment
 
 
 
 8,322
 
 
 8,322
Currency translation adjustment— — — — 8,322 — — 8,322 
As of 6/30/202049,276
 $493
 $1,226,512
 $763,810
 $(172,150) 7,835
 $(585,885) $1,232,780
As of 6/30/202049,276 $493 $1,226,512 $763,810 $(172,150)7,835 $(585,885)$1,232,780 
               
Net incomeNet income— — — 15,062 — — — 15,062 
Cash dividends ($0.27 per share)Cash dividends ($0.27 per share)— — — (11,189)— — — (11,189)
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment— — — — 7,273 — — 7,273 
As of 9/30/2020As of 9/30/202049,276 $493 $1,226,512 $767,683 $(164,877)7,835 $(585,885)$1,243,926 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4



FIRSTCASH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CONTINUED
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
                
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accum-
ulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Loss
 
Common Stock
Held in Treasury
 
Total
Stock-
holders’
Equity
 Shares Amount       Shares Amount  
As of 12/31/201849,276
 $493
 $1,224,608
 $606,810
 $(113,117) 5,673
 $(400,690) $1,318,104
Shares issued under share-based com-pensation plan
 
 (1,441) 
 
 (21) 1,441
 
Share-based compensation expense
 
 2,315
 
 
 
 
 2,315
Net income
 
 
 42,655
 
 
 
 42,655
Cash dividends ($0.25 per share)
 
 
 (10,891) 
 
 
 (10,891)
Currency translation adjustment
 
 
 
 5,423
 
 
 5,423
Purchases of treasury stock
 
 
 
 
 343
 (29,190) (29,190)
As of 3/31/201949,276
 $493
 $1,225,482
 $638,574
 $(107,694) 5,995
 $(428,439) $1,328,416
Exercise of stock options
 
 (319) 
 
 (10) 719
 400
Share-based compensation expense
 
 2,315
 
 
 
 
 2,315
Net income
 
 
 33,048
 
 
 
 33,048
Cash dividends ($0.25 per share)
 
 
 (10,777) 
 
 
 (10,777)
Currency translation adjustment
 
 
 
 3,762
 
 
 3,762
Purchases of treasury stock
 
 
 
 
 328
 (30,222) (30,222)
As of 6/30/201949,276
 $493
 $1,227,478
 $660,845
 $(103,932) 6,313
 $(457,942) $1,326,942
                
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
FIRSTCASH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CONTINUED
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accum-
ulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Loss
Common Stock
Held in Treasury
Total
Stock-
holders’
Equity
 SharesAmount   SharesAmount 
As of 12/31/201849,276 $493 $1,224,608 $606,810 $(113,117)5,673 $(400,690)$1,318,104 
Shares issued under share-based com- pensation plan— — (1,441)— — (21)1,441 
Share-based compensation expense— — 2,315 — — — — 2,315 
Net income— — — 42,655 — — — 42,655 
Cash dividends ($0.25 per share)— — — (10,891)— — — (10,891)
Currency translation adjustment— — — — 5,423 — — 5,423 
Purchases of treasury stock— — — — — 343 (29,190)(29,190)
As of 3/31/201949,276 $493 $1,225,482 $638,574 $(107,694)5,995 $(428,439)$1,328,416 
Exercise of stock options— — (319)— — (10)719 400 
Share-based compensation expense— — 2,315 — — — — 2,315 
Net income— — — 33,048 — — — 33,048 
Cash dividends ($0.25 per share)— — — (10,777)— — — (10,777)
Currency translation adjustment— — — — 3,762 — — 3,762 
Purchases of treasury stock— — — — — 328 (30,222)(30,222)
As of 6/30/201949,276 $493 $1,227,478 $660,845 $(103,932)6,313 $(457,942)$1,326,942 
Share-based compensation expense— — 2,315 — — — — 2,315 
Net income— — — 34,761 — — — 34,761 
Cash dividends ($0.25 per share)— — — (10,741)— — — (10,741)
Currency translation adjustment— — — — (9,584)— — (9,584)
Purchases of treasury stock— — — — — 80 (7,517)(7,517)
As of 9/30/201949,276 $493 $1,229,793 $684,865 $(113,516)6,393 $(465,459)$1,336,176 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5



FIRSTCASH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
  Six Months Ended
  June 30,
  2020 2019
Cash flow from operating activities:    
Net income $58,791
 $75,703
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:    
Non-cash portion of credit loss provision (833) 2,262
Share-based compensation expense 5,250
 4,630
Depreciation and amortization expense 20,998
 20,384
Amortization of debt issuance costs 772
 949
Non-cash write-offs and impairments of certain lease intangibles and other assets 5,712
 
Deferred income taxes, net 8,557
 5,594
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business combinations:    
Fees and service charges receivable 14,265
 (537)
Inventories purchased directly from customers, wholesalers or manufacturers 21,143
 4,461
Prepaid expenses and other assets 271
 508
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities 4,294
 (7,879)
Income taxes 4,079
 (102)
Net cash flow provided by operating activities 143,299
 105,973
Cash flow from investing activities:    
Loan receivables, net (1)
 178,279
 19,574
Purchases of furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvements (20,476) (22,904)
Purchases of store real property (19,596) (31,894)
Acquisitions of pawn stores, net of cash acquired (7,764) (38,241)
Net cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities 130,443
 (73,465)
Cash flow from financing activities:    
Borrowings from unsecured credit facilities 143,925
 144,000
Repayments of unsecured credit facilities (282,433) (99,000)
Debt issuance costs paid (134) 
Purchases of treasury stock (80,331) (61,554)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 
 400
Payment of withholding taxes on net share settlements of restricted stock unit awards (3,327) 
Dividends paid (22,457) (21,668)
Net cash flow used in financing activities (244,757) (37,822)
Effect of exchange rates on cash (4,556) 533
Change in cash and cash equivalents 24,429
 (4,781)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 46,527
 71,793
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period $70,956
 $67,012
     
(1) Includes the funding of new loans net of cash repayments and recovery of principal through the sale of inventories acquired from forfeiture of pawn collateral.
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

FIRSTCASH, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 20202019
Cash flow from operating activities:  
Net income$73,853 $110,464 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:  
Non-cash portion of consumer loan credit loss provision(829)2,351 
Share-based compensation expense5,250 6,945 
Depreciation and amortization expense31,424 31,058 
Amortization of debt issuance costs1,219 1,429 
Loss on extinguishment of debt11,737 
Non-cash write-offs and impairments of certain lease intangibles and other assets6,549 
Deferred income taxes, net11,401 7,451 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business combinations:  
Fees and service charges receivable8,291 (2,475)
Inventories purchased directly from customers, wholesalers or manufacturers26,628 (358)
Prepaid expenses and other assets75 576 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities12,971 7,020 
Income taxes(11,203)(637)
Net cash flow provided by operating activities177,366 163,824 
Cash flow from investing activities:  
Loan receivables, net (1)
145,930 (2,998)
Purchases of furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvements(27,853)(33,104)
Purchases of store real property(20,946)(42,954)
Acquisitions of pawn stores, net of cash acquired(9,340)(41,986)
Net cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities87,791 (121,042)
Cash flow from financing activities:  
Borrowings from unsecured credit facilities221,925 191,000 
Repayments of unsecured credit facilities(520,433)(146,000)
Issuance of senior unsecured notes due 2028500,000 
Redemption of senior unsecured notes due 2024(300,000)
Redemption premium and other redemption costs on senior unsecured notes due 2024(8,781)
Debt issuance costs paid(5,285)
Purchases of treasury stock(80,331)(67,221)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options0 400 
Payment of withholding taxes on net share settlements of restricted stock unit awards(3,327)
Dividends paid(33,646)(32,409)
Net cash flow used in financing activities(229,878)(54,230)
Effect of exchange rates on cash(2,962)838 
Change in cash and cash equivalents32,317 (10,610)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period46,527 71,793 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period$78,844 $61,183 
(1) Includes the funding of new loans net of cash repayments and recovery of principal through the sale of inventories acquired from forfeiture of pawn collateral.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6



FIRSTCASH, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

Note 1 - General

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019, which is derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, include the accounts of FirstCash, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (together, the “Company”). The Company regularly makes acquisitions and the results of operations for the acquired stores have been consolidated since the acquisition dates. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include certain information and disclosures required for comprehensive financial statements. These interim period financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which are included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 3, 2020. The consolidated financial statements as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019, and for the three month and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019, are unaudited, but in management’s opinion include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flow for such interim periods. Operating results for the periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

The Company has significant operations in Latin America, where in Mexico, Guatemala and Colombia, the functional currency is the Mexican peso, Guatemalan quetzal and Colombian peso, respectively. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect at each balance sheet date, and the resulting adjustments are accumulated in other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates occurring during the respective period. The Company also has operations in El Salvador where the reporting and functional currency is the U.S. dollar.

Impact of COVID-19

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) surfaced in China which has and is continuing torapidly spread throughout the world. In March of 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak a pandemic. The global impactBeginning at the end of the pandemic has been rapidly evolving,first quarter of 2020 and during the second quarter of 2020, many countries, states and other local government officials have reacted by instituting quarantines, shelter-in-place and other orders mandating non-essential business closures, travel restrictions and restricting travelother measures in an effort to reduce the spread of COVID-19 as well asin addition to instituting broad basedbroad-based stimulus, packagesrelief and forbearance programs in an effort to limitmitigate the resulting economic impact.impact of the pandemic.

The Company’s business depends heavily onbroad shutdowns in response to COVID-19 caused significantly reduced levels of personal spending by consumers in the uninterrupted operationU.S. and Latin America. This resulted in a significant decline in pawn lending activities, including increased redemptions of its stores. In most jurisdictions where the Company has stores, pawnshops have been designated an essential service by federal guidelines and/or local regulationsexisting loans and remained opendecreased originations of new loans. Further impacting pawn loan demand during the second quarter withwere federal stimulus payments, forbearance programs and enhanced safety protocols. However, retail salesunemployment benefits in allthe U.S. and increased cross-border remittance payments from the U.S. to many Latin American countries. Beginning in approximately May and continuing through September 30, 2020, pawn loan originations began to recover, although pawn loan balances as of September 30, 2020 were still significantly lower than balances in the Company’s stores in Mexicoprior year. Resulting pawn loan fees and inventory levels were prohibited by regulatorsnegatively impacted during the last three weeks of May, all 13 stores in El Salvador were closed from late March through the end of Maysecond and all 13 stores in Colombia were closed from late March through various dates in June and early Julythird quarters as a result of broad government imposed lock-downs.the lower pawn loan balances.

As most of the Company’s pawn stores were able to remain open as an essential business during the broad lock-downs, retail sales during the second quarter benefited from strong demand for stay-at-home products, such as consumer electronics, tools and sporting goods. Retail sales in the U.S.goods and were further enhanced by federal stimulus payments in the U.S., which drove additional demand across most product categories, including jewelry. These positive impacts on second quarter retail sales in Latin America were largely offset by thea three-week regulatory prohibition of retail transactions in Mexico the last three weeks of May and the closures of stores in El Salvador and Colombia.

Conversely, pawn lending activities declinedColombia during much of the second quarter. The strong retail demand experienced in the U.S. and Latin America due to an increase in pawn loan redemptions and a decrease in pawn loan originations, which the Company attributes to significantly reduced levels of personal spending due to broad shutdownssecond quarter continued through much of the economy asthird quarter, although lower inventory balances also negatively impacted retail sales. Latin America’s sales were further impacted by a slower economic recovery compared to the U.S. As a result of COVID-19. Pawn loan balances were further impacted in the U.S. by federal stimulus payments, forbearance programs and enhanced unemployment benefits, and in Latin America by increased cross-border remittance payments from the U.S. The resulting impact of the lower pawn loan balances was a negative impact to pawn loan fee revenue during the quarter.
7


retail sales, especially in the second quarter, and less forfeited inventory from lower pawn receivable balances, inventory balances as of September 30, 2020 were significantly lower than balances in the prior year.

In addition, the economic global uncertainty resulting from COVID-19 has resulted in increased currency volatility that has resulted in adverse currency rate fluctuations, especially with respect to the Mexican peso.

The extent to which COVID-19 impacts the Company’s operations, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the duration severity and scopeseverity of the outbreak, and the actions taken to contain its impact, as well as further actions, such as additional stimulus programs, taken to limit the resulting economic impact, among others.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of interim financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and related revenue and expenses, and the disclosure of gain and loss contingencies at the date of the financial statements. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts the Company’s operations, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition, including estimates and assumptions used by the Company in the calculation and evaluation of the accrual for earned but uncollected pawn loan fees, impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets and current and deferred tax assets and liabilities, will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the duration severity and scopeseverity of the outbreak, and the actions taken to contain its impact, as well as actions taken to limit the resulting economic impact, among others. The Company’s future assessment of the magnitude and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as other factors, could result in material impacts to the Company’s financial statements in future reporting periods.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 amends the impairment model by requiring entities to use a forward-looking approach based on expected losses to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. In November 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2018-19, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses” (“ASU 2018-19”) which clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are accounted for using lease guidance and not as financial instruments. In April 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2019-04, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2019-04”) which clarifies treatment of certain credit losses. In May 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2019-05, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Targeted Transition Relief ” (“ASU 2019-05”) which provides an option to irrevocably elect to measure certain individual financial assets at fair value instead of amortized cost. In November 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2019-11, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses” (“ASU 2019-11”), which provides guidance around how to report expected recoveries. In February 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2020-02, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) (“ASU 2020-02”) which provides updated guidance on how an entity should measure credit losses on financial instruments and delayed the effective date of the original pronouncement for smaller reporting companies. ASU 2016-13, ASU 2018-19, ASU 2019-04, ASU 2019-05, ASU 2019-11 and ASU 2020-02 (collectively, “ASC 326”) are effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASC 326 did not have a material impact on the Company’s recognition of financial instruments within the scope of the standard.

In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) - Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment” (“ASU 2017-04”), which eliminates step two from the goodwill impairment test and, instead, requires an entity to perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. The guidance is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and should be adopted on a prospective basis. The adoption of ASU 2017-04 did not have a material effect on the Company’s current financial position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures.


8


In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”). ASU 2018-13 modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for any removed or modified disclosures. The adoption of ASU 2018-13 did not have a material effect on the Company’s current financial position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures.


In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes” (“ASU 2019-12”). ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 in Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. ASU 2019-12 is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect ASU 2019-12 to have a material effect on the Company’s current financial position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures.

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2020-03, “Codification Improvements to Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2020-03”). ASU 2020-03 improves and clarifies various financial instruments topics. ASU 2020-03 includes seven different issues that describe the areas of improvement and the related amendments to GAAP, intended to make the standards easier to understand and apply by eliminating inconsistencies and providing clarifications. The Company adopted ASU 2020-03 upon issuance, which did not have a material effect on the Company’s current financial position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures.

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” (“ASU 2020-04”). ASU 2020-04 provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens related to the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. ASU 2020-04 is effective beginning on March 12, 2020, and the Company may elect to apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2022. The Company does not expect ASU 2020-04 to have a material effect on the Company’s current financial position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures.

Note 2 - Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
 2020201920202019
Numerator:    
Net income$15,062 $34,761 $73,853 $110,464 
Denominator:    
Weighted-average common shares for calculating basic earnings per share41,440 42,957 41,597 43,183 
Effect of dilutive securities:    
Stock options and restricted stock unit awards96 210 94 175 
Weighted-average common shares for calculating diluted earnings per share41,536 43,167 41,691 43,358 
Earnings per share:    
Basic$0.36 $0.81 $1.78 $2.56 
Diluted$0.36 $0.81 $1.77 $2.55 
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
  June 30, June 30,
  2020 2019 2020 2019
Numerator:        
Net income $25,873
 $33,048
 $58,791
 $75,703
         
Denominator:        
Weighted-average common shares for calculating basic earnings per share 41,440
 43,081
 41,676
 43,298
Effect of dilutive securities:        
Stock options and restricted stock unit awards 91
 175
 93
 158
Weighted-average common shares for calculating diluted earnings per share 41,531
 43,256
 41,769
 43,456
         
Earnings per share:        
Basic $0.62
 $0.77
 $1.41
 $1.75
Diluted $0.62
 $0.76
 $1.41
 $1.74


9



Note 3 - Acquisitions

Consistent with the Company’s strategy to continue its expansion of pawn stores in selected markets, during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, the Company acquired 40 pawn stores in Mexico in 2 separate transactions. The aggregate purchase price for these acquisitions totaled $6.7$7.2 million, net of cash acquired and subject to future post-closing adjustments. The aggregate purchase price was composed of $5.5$6.4 million in cash paid during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and remaining short-term amounts payable to the seller of approximately $1.2$0.8 million.

The purchase price of each of the 2020 acquisitions was allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon the estimated fair market values at the date of acquisition. The excess purchase price over the estimated fair market value of the net assets acquired has been recorded as goodwill. The goodwill arising from these acquisitions consists largely of the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company and the pawn stores acquired. These acquisitions were not material individually or in the aggregate to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 4 - Operating Leases

The Company leases the majority of its pawnshop locations under operating leases and determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. Many leases include both lease and non-lease components, which the Company accounts for separately. Lease components include rent, taxes and insurance costs while non-lease components include common area or other maintenance costs. Operating leases are included in operating lease right of use assets, lease liability, current and lease liability, non-current in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not have any finance leases.

Leased facilities are generally leased for a term of three to five years with one or more options to renew for an additional three to five years, typically at the Company’s sole discretion. In addition, the majority of these leases can be terminated early upon an adverse change in law which negatively affects the store’s profitability. The Company regularly evaluates renewal and termination options to determine if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise the option, and excludes these options from the lease term included in the recognition of the operating lease right of use asset and lease liability until such certainty exists. The weighted-average remaining lease term for operating leases as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019 was 4.1 years and 3.9 years.years, respectively.

The operating lease right of use asset and lease liability is recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. The Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate and therefore, it uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of the lease payments. The Company utilizes a portfolio approach for determining the incremental borrowing rate to apply to groups of leases with similar characteristics. The weighted-average discount rate used to measure the lease liability as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019 was 7.6%7.2% and 7.4%7.6%, respectively.

The Company has certain operating leases in Mexico which are denominated in U.S. dollars. The liability related to these leases is considered a monetary liability, and requires remeasurement each reporting period into the functional currency (Mexican pesos) using reporting date exchange rates. The remeasurement results in the recognition of foreign currency exchange gains or losses each reporting period, which can produce a certain level of earnings volatility. The Company recognized a foreign currency gain of $0.4 million and $0.2a loss of $0.5 million during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, related to the remeasurement of these U.S. dollar denominated operating leases, which is included in (gain) loss on foreign exchange in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized a foreign currency loss of $3.9$3.5 million and a gain of $0.5 million, respectively.$49,000, respectively, related to these U.S. dollar denominated leases.

10



Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, with variable lease expense recognized in the period such payments are incurred. The following table details the components of lease expense included in store operating expenses in the consolidated statements of income during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2020201920202019
Operating lease expense$30,038 $31,083 $90,673 $93,355 
Variable lease expense (1)
3,656 2,860 10,604 7,114 
Total operating lease expense$33,694 $33,943 $101,277 $100,469 

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
Operating lease expense$29,425
 $31,292
 $60,635
 $62,272
Variable lease expense (1)
3,403
 2,179
 6,948
 4,254
Total operating lease expense$32,828
 $33,471
 $67,583
 $66,526
(1)    Variable lease costs consist primarily of taxes, insurance and common area or other maintenance costs paid based on actual costs incurred by the lessor and can therefore vary over the lease term.

(1)
Variable lease costs consist primarily of taxes, insurance and common area or other maintenance costs paid based on actual costs incurred by the lessor and can therefore vary over the lease term.

The following table details the maturity of lease liabilities for all operating leases as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 (in thousands):

Three months ending December 31, 2020$27,118 
202196,255 
202274,028 
202354,502 
202432,970 
Thereafter30,471 
Total$315,344 
Less amount of lease payments representing interest(42,162)
Total present value of lease payments$273,182 
Six months ending December 31, 2020$52,555
202190,527
202268,117
202349,021
202427,972
Thereafter19,033
Total$307,225
Less amount of lease payments representing interest(40,730)
Total present value of lease payments$266,495


The following table details supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20202019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$82,473 $87,509 
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$81,151 $43,616 
 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 2020 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$56,165
 $58,336
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$46,096
 $16,628


11



Note 5 - Long-Term Debt

The following table details the Company’s long-term debt at the respective principal amounts, net of unamortized debt issuance costs on the senior unsecured notes (in thousands):

As of September 30,As of December 31,
202020192019
Revolving unsecured credit facility, maturing 2024 (1)
$40,000 $340,000 $335,000 
5.375% senior unsecured notes due 2024 (2)
0 296,394 296,568 
4.625% senior unsecured notes due 2028 (3)
492,775 
Total long-term debt$532,775 $636,394 $631,568 

 As of June 30, As of December 31,
 2020 2019 2019
Revolving unsecured credit facility, maturing 2024 (1)
$200,000
 $340,000
 $335,000
5.375% senior unsecured notes due 2024 (2)
296,923
 296,222
 296,568
Total long-term debt$496,923
 $636,222
 $631,568
(1)    Debt issuance costs related to the Company’s revolving unsecured credit facilities are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

(1)
(2)    As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2019, deferred debt issuance costs of $3.6 million and $3.4 million, respectively, are included as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the senior unsecured notes due 2024 in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

(3)     As of September 30, 2020, deferred debt issuance costs of $7.2 million are included as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the senior unsecured notes due 2028 in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Debt issuance costs related to the Company’s revolving unsecured credit facilities are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

(2)
As of June 30, 2020, 2019 and December 31, 2019, deferred debt issuance costs of $3.1 million, $3.8 million and $3.4 million, respectively, are included as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the senior unsecured notes in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Revolving Unsecured Credit Facility

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2020, the Company maintained an unsecured line of credit with a group of U.S. based commercial lenders (the “Credit Facility”) in the amount of $500.0 million. The Credit Facility matures on December 19, 2024, which would accelerate to 90 days prior to the maturity of the Company’s senior unsecured notes due June 1, 2024 if the Company’s senior unsecured notes have not been refinanced or otherwise extended past December 19, 2024 by such date.2024. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2020, the Company had $200.0$40.0 million in outstanding borrowings and $3.3$3.0 million in outstanding letters of credit under the Credit Facility, leaving $296.7$457.0 million available for future borrowings.borrowings, subject to certain financial covenants. The Credit Facility is unsecured and bears interest, at the Company’s option, of either (1) the prevailing London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) (with interest periods of 1 week or 1, 2, 3 or 6 months at the Company’s option) plus a fixed spread of 2.5% or (2) the prevailing prime or base rate plus a fixed spread of 1.5%. The agreement has a LIBOR floor of 0%. Additionally, the Company is required to pay an annual commitment fee of 0.50% on the average daily unused portion of the Credit Facility commitment. The weighted-average interest rate on amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 was 2.63% based on 1 week LIBOR. Under the terms of the Credit Facility, the Company is required to maintain certain financial ratios and comply with certain financial covenants. The Credit Facility also contains customary restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur additional debt, grant liens, make investments, consummate acquisitions and similar negative covenants with customary carve-outs and baskets. The Company was in compliance with the covenants of the Credit Facility as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, the Company made net payments of $135.0$295.0 million pursuant to the Credit Facility.

Revolving Unsecured Uncommitted Credit Facility

During March 2020, the Company’s primary subsidiary in Mexico, First Cash S.A. de C.V., entered into an unsecured and uncommitted line of credit guaranteed by FirstCash, Inc. with a bank in Mexico (the “Mexico Credit Facility”) in the amount of $600.0 million Mexican pesos. The Mexico Credit Facility bears interest at the Mexican Central Bank’s interbank equilibrium rate (“TIIE”) plus a fixed spread of 2.5% and matures on March 9, 2023. Under the terms of the Mexico Credit Facility, the Company is required to maintain certain financial ratios and comply with certain financial covenants. The Company was in compliance with the covenants of the Mexico Credit Facility as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020. At JuneSeptember 30, 2020, the Company had 0 amount outstanding under the Mexico Credit Facility and $600.0 million Mexican pesos available for borrowings.


12


Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2028

On May 30, 2017,August 26, 2020, the Company issued $300.0completed an offering of $500.0 million of 5.375%4.625% senior unsecured notes due on JuneSeptember 1, 20242028 (the “Notes”), all of which are currently outstanding. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on JuneMarch 1 and December 1. September 1, commencing on March 1, 2021. The Notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Company used the proceeds from the offering to redeem its outstanding $300.0 million, 5.375% senior notes due 2024 (the “2024 Notes”), to pay down a portion of the Credit Facility and to pay for related fees and expenses associated with the offering and the redemption of the 2024 Notes. The Company capitalized approximately $7.3 million in debt issuance costs, which consisted primarily of the initial purchaser’s discount and fees and legal and other professional expenses. The debt issuance costs are being amortized over the life of the Notes as a component of interest expense and are carried as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the Notes in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis jointly and severally by all of the Company's existing and future domestic subsidiaries that guarantee its Credit Facility. The Notes will permit the Company to make restricted payments, such as purchasing shares of its stock and paying cash dividends, in an unlimited amount if, after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of any indebtedness to make such payment, the Company's consolidated total debt ratio (“Net Debt Ratio”) is less than 2.252.75 to 1. The Net Debt Ratio is defined generally in the indenture governing the Notes (the “Indenture”) as the ratio of (1) the total consolidated debt of the Company minus cash and cash equivalents of the Company to (2) the Company’s consolidated trailing twelve months

EBITDA, as adjusted to exclude certain non-recurring expenses and giving pro forma effect to operations acquired during the measurement period.

The Company may redeem some or all of the Notes at any time on or after September 1, 2023, at the redemption prices set forth in the Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, prior to September 1, 2023, the Company may redeem some or all of the Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, plus a “make-whole” premium set forth in the Indenture. The Company may redeem up to 40% of the Notes on or prior to September 1, 2023 with the proceeds of certain equity offerings at the redemption prices set forth in the Indenture. If the Company sells certain assets or consummates certain change in control transactions, the Company will be required to make an offer to repurchase the Notes.

Redemption of 2024 Notes

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company redeemed all outstanding 2024 Notes. As a result, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $11.7 million, which includes the redemption premium paid over the outstanding $300.0 million principal amount of the 2024 Notes and other redemption costs of $8.8 million and the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $2.9 million.

Note 6 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of financial instruments is determined by reference to various market data and other valuation techniques, as appropriate. Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The three fair value levels are (from highest to lowest):

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2020, 2019 and December 31, 2019, the Company did not have any financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.


13


Fair Value Measurements on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Company measures non-financial assets and liabilities, such as property and equipment and intangible assets, at fair value on a non-recurring basis, or when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may be impaired. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, the Company recorded a $1.9 million impairment related to a non-financial, non-operating asset that was included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020, 2019 and December 31, 2019 that are not measured at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets are as follows (in thousands):

Carrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
September 30,September 30,Fair Value Measurements Using
20202020Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$78,844 $78,844 $78,844 $0 $0 
Fees and service charges receivable36,423 36,423 0 0 36,423 
Pawn loans270,619 270,619 0 0 270,619 
$385,886 $385,886 $78,844 $0 $307,042 
Financial liabilities:
Revolving unsecured credit facilities$40,000 $40,000 $0 $40,000 $0 
Senior unsecured notes (outstanding principal)500,000 508,000 0 508,000 0 
$540,000 $548,000 $0 $548,000 $0 

  Carrying Value Estimated Fair Value
  June 30, June 30, Fair Value Measurements Using
  2020 2020 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents $70,956
 $70,956
 $70,956
 $
 $
Fees and service charges receivable 30,418
 30,418
 
 
 30,418
Pawn loans 230,383
 230,383
 
 
 230,383
Consumer loans, net 176
 176
 
 
 176
  $331,933
 $331,933
 $70,956
 $
 $260,977
           
Financial liabilities:          
Revolving unsecured credit facilities $200,000
 $200,000
 $
 $200,000
 $
Senior unsecured notes (outstanding principal) 300,000
 300,000
 
 300,000
 
  $500,000
 $500,000
 $
 $500,000
 $

Carrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
September 30,September 30,Fair Value Measurements Using
20192019Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$61,183 $61,183 $61,183 $$
Fees and service charges receivable48,587 48,587 48,587 
Pawn loans385,907 385,907 385,907 
Consumer loans, net895 895 895 
$496,572 $496,572 $61,183 $$435,389 
Financial liabilities:
Revolving unsecured credit facility$340,000 $340,000 $$340,000 $
Senior unsecured notes (outstanding principal)300,000 309,000 309,000 
$640,000 $649,000 $$649,000 $
14



Carrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
December 31,December 31,Fair Value Measurements Using
20192019Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$46,527 $46,527 $46,527 $$
Fees and service charges receivable46,686 46,686 46,686 
Pawn loans369,527 369,527 369,527 
Consumer loans, net751 751 751 
$463,491 $463,491 $46,527 $$416,964 
Financial liabilities:
Revolving unsecured credit facility$335,000 $335,000 $$335,000 $
Senior unsecured notes (outstanding principal)300,000 310,000 310,000 
$635,000 $645,000 $$645,000 $
  Carrying Value Estimated Fair Value
  June 30, June 30, Fair Value Measurements Using
  2019 2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents $67,012
 $67,012
 $67,012
 $
 $
Fees and service charges receivable 46,991
 46,991
 
 
 46,991
Pawn loans 375,167
 375,167
 
 
 375,167
Consumer loans, net 3,850
 3,850
 
 
 3,850
  $493,020
 $493,020
 $67,012
 $
 $426,008
           
Financial liabilities:          
Revolving unsecured credit facility $340,000
 $340,000
 $
 $340,000
 $
Senior unsecured notes (outstanding principal) 300,000
 308,000
 
 308,000
 
  $640,000
 $648,000
 $
 $648,000
 $

  Carrying Value Estimated Fair Value
  December 31, December 31, Fair Value Measurements Using
  2019 2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents $46,527
 $46,527
 $46,527
 $
 $
Fees and service charges receivable 46,686
 46,686
 
 
 46,686
Pawn loans 369,527
 369,527
 
 
 369,527
Consumer loans, net 751
 751
 
 
 751
  $463,491
 $463,491
 $46,527
 $
 $416,964
           
Financial liabilities:          
Revolving unsecured credit facility $335,000
 $335,000
 $
 $335,000
 $
Senior unsecured notes (outstanding principal) 300,000
 310,000
 
 310,000
 
  $635,000
 $645,000
 $
 $645,000
 $


As cash and cash equivalents have maturities of less than three months, the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value. Due to their short-term maturities, the carrying value of pawn loans and fees and service charges receivable approximate fair value. Consumer loans, net are carried net of the allowance for estimated loan losses, which is calculated by applying historical loss rates combined with recent default trends to the gross consumer loan balance. Therefore, the carrying value approximates the fair value.

The carrying value of the unsecured credit facilities approximate fair value as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020, 2019 and December 31, 2019. The fair value of the unsecured credit facilities is estimated based on market values for debt issuances with similar characteristics or rates currently available for debt with similar terms. In addition, the unsecured credit facilities have a variable interest rate based on a fixed spread over LIBOR or TIIE and reprice with any changes in LIBOR or TIIE. The fair value of the senior unsecured notes is estimated based on quoted prices in markets that are not active.

15



Note 7 - Segment Information

The Company organizes its operations into 2 reportable segments as follows:

U.S. operations
Latin America operations - Includes operations in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador and Colombia

Corporate expenses and income, which include administrative expenses, corporate depreciation and amortization, interest expense, interest income, merger and other acquisition expenses and (gain) loss on foreign exchange, are incurred or earned in both the U.S. and Latin America, but presented on a consolidated basis and are not allocated between the U.S. operations segment and Latin America operations segment.

The following tables present reportable segment information for the three and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
 
U.S.
Operations
 
Latin America
Operations
 Corporate Consolidated U.S.
Operations
Latin America
Operations
CorporateConsolidated
Revenue:        Revenue:   
Retail merchandise sales $208,944
 $78,456
 $
 $287,400
Retail merchandise sales$151,618 $83,364 $0 $234,982 
Pawn loan fees 71,900
 30,090
 
 101,990
Pawn loan fees66,180 33,390 0 99,570 
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales 9,557
 13,228
 
 22,785
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales12,692 12,589 0 25,281 
Consumer loan and credit services fees 571
 
 
 571
Consumer loan and credit services fees57 0 0 57 
Total revenue 290,972
 121,774
 
 412,746
Total revenue230,547 129,343 0 359,890 
        
Cost of revenue:        Cost of revenue:    
Cost of retail merchandise sold 121,661
 49,850
 
 171,511
Cost of retail merchandise sold84,673 52,557 0 137,230 
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold 8,432
 9,925
 
 18,357
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold10,316 9,502 0 19,818 
Consumer loan and credit services loss provision (223) 
 
 (223)Consumer loan and credit services loss provision104 0 0 104 
Total cost of revenue 129,870
 59,775
 
 189,645
Total cost of revenue95,093 62,059 0 157,152 
        
Net revenue 161,102
 61,999
 
 223,101
Net revenue135,454 67,284 0 202,738 
        
Expenses and other income:        Expenses and other income:    
Store operating expenses 103,302
 37,749
 
 141,051
Store operating expenses92,678 39,383 0 132,061 
Administrative expenses 
 
 28,386
 28,386
Administrative expenses0 0 24,354 24,354 
Depreciation and amortization 5,561
 3,602
 1,161
 10,324
Depreciation and amortization5,390 3,903 1,133 10,426 
Interest expense 
 
 6,974
 6,974
Interest expense0 0 6,561 6,561 
Interest income 
 
 (525) (525)Interest income0 0 (499)(499)
Merger and other acquisition expenses 
 
 134
 134
Merger and other acquisition expenses0 0 7 7 
Gain on foreign exchange 
 
 (614) (614)Gain on foreign exchange0 0 (432)(432)
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt0 0 11,737 11,737 
Write-offs and impairments of certain lease intangibles and other assets 
 
 182
 182
Write-offs and impairments of certain lease intangibles and other assets0 0 837 837 
Total expenses and other income 108,863
 41,351
 35,698
 185,912
Total expenses and other income98,068 43,286 43,698 185,052 
        
Income (loss) before income taxes $52,239
 $20,648
 $(35,698) $37,189
Income (loss) before income taxes$37,386 $23,998 $(43,698)$17,686 
16



  Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
  
U.S.
Operations
 
Latin America
Operations
 Corporate Consolidated
Revenue:        
Retail merchandise sales $168,918
 $109,836
 $
 $278,754
Pawn loan fees 90,126
 46,797
 
 136,923
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales 15,788
 9,193
 
 24,981
Consumer loan and credit services fees 5,356
 
 
 5,356
Total revenue 280,188
 165,826
 
 446,014
         
Cost of revenue:        
Cost of retail merchandise sold 104,662
 71,610
 
 176,272
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold 14,853
 9,081
 
 23,934
Consumer loan and credit services loss provision 1,503
 
 
 1,503
Total cost of revenue 121,018
 80,691
 
 201,709
         
Net revenue 159,170
 85,135
 
 244,305
         
Expenses and other income:        
Store operating expenses 103,009
 45,338
 
 148,347
Administrative expenses 
 
 31,696
 31,696
Depreciation and amortization 5,269
 3,579
 1,662
 10,510
Interest expense 
 
 8,548
 8,548
Interest income 
 
 (155) (155)
Merger and other acquisition expenses 
 
 556
 556
Gain on foreign exchange 
 
 (483) (483)
Total expenses and other income 108,278
 48,917
 41,824
 199,019
         
Income (loss) before income taxes $50,892
 $36,218
 $(41,824) $45,286

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 U.S.
Operations
Latin America
Operations
CorporateConsolidated
Revenue:   
Retail merchandise sales$168,092 $113,266 $$281,358 
Pawn loan fees95,125 47,754 142,879 
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales18,369 7,292 25,661 
Consumer loan and credit services fees2,561 2,561 
Total revenue284,147 168,312 452,459 
Cost of revenue:    
Cost of retail merchandise sold103,728 74,869 178,597 
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold16,217 6,443 22,660 
Consumer loan and credit services loss provision223 223 
Total cost of revenue120,168 81,312 201,480 
Net revenue163,979 87,000 250,979 
Expenses and other income:    
Store operating expenses103,315 46,504 149,819 
Administrative expenses30,576 30,576 
Depreciation and amortization5,213 3,795 1,666 10,674 
Interest expense8,922 8,922 
Interest income(429)(429)
Merger and other acquisition expenses805 805 
Loss on foreign exchange1,648 1,648 
Total expenses and other income108,528 50,299 43,188 202,015 
Income (loss) before income taxes$55,451 $36,701 $(43,188)$48,964 
17



Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
U.S.
Operations
Latin America
Operations
CorporateConsolidated
Revenue:   
Retail merchandise sales$556,528 $262,483 $0 $819,011 
Pawn loan fees235,937 107,738 0 343,675 
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales37,727 36,710 0 74,437 
Consumer loan and credit services fees2,003 0 0 2,003 
Total revenue832,195 406,931 0 1,239,126 
Cost of revenue:    
Cost of retail merchandise sold325,863 167,573 0 493,436 
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold32,754 28,268 0 61,022 
Consumer loan and credit services loss provision(480)0 0 (480)
Total cost of revenue358,137 195,841 0 553,978 
Net revenue474,058 211,090 0 685,148 
Expenses and other income:    
Store operating expenses303,686 122,926 0 426,612 
Administrative expenses0 0 85,642 85,642 
Depreciation and amortization16,352 11,568 3,504 31,424 
Interest expense0 0 21,953 21,953 
Interest income0 0 (1,209)(1,209)
Merger and other acquisition expenses0 0 209 209 
Loss on foreign exchange0 0 1,639 1,639 
Loss on extinguishment of debt0 0 11,737 11,737 
Write-offs and impairments of certain lease intangibles and other assets0 0 6,549 6,549 
Total expenses and other income320,038 134,494 130,024 584,556 
Income (loss) before income taxes$154,020 $76,596 $(130,024)$100,592 

  Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
  
U.S.
Operations
 
Latin America
Operations
 Corporate Consolidated
Revenue:        
Retail merchandise sales $404,910
 $179,119
 $
 $584,029
Pawn loan fees 169,757
 74,348
 
 244,105
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales 25,035
 24,121
 
 49,156
Consumer loan and credit services fees 1,946
 
 
 1,946
Total revenue 601,648
 277,588
 
 879,236
         
Cost of revenue:        
Cost of retail merchandise sold 241,190
 115,016
 
 356,206
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold 22,438
 18,766
 
 41,204
Consumer loan and credit services loss provision (584) 
 
 (584)
Total cost of revenue 263,044
 133,782
 
 396,826
         
Net revenue 338,604
 143,806
 
 482,410
         
Expenses and other income:        
Store operating expenses 211,008
 83,543
 
 294,551
Administrative expenses 
 
 61,288
 61,288
Depreciation and amortization 10,962
 7,665
 2,371
 20,998
Interest expense 
 
 15,392
 15,392
Interest income 
 
 (710) (710)
Merger and other acquisition expenses 
 
 202
 202
Loss on foreign exchange 
 
 2,071
 2,071
Write-offs and impairments of certain lease intangibles and other assets 
 
 5,712
 5,712
Total expenses and other income 221,970
 91,208
 86,326
 399,504
         
Income (loss) before income taxes $116,634
 $52,598
 $(86,326) $82,906





18



Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
U.S.
Operations
Latin America
Operations
CorporateConsolidated
Revenue:   
Retail merchandise sales$523,825 $320,528 $$844,353 
Pawn loan fees283,127 137,867 420,994 
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales56,942 25,410 82,352 
Consumer loan and credit services fees18,378 18,378 
Total revenue882,272 483,805 1,366,077 
Cost of revenue:    
Cost of retail merchandise sold326,134 208,084 534,218 
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold52,340 24,607 76,947 
Consumer loan and credit services loss provision3,829 3,829 
Total cost of revenue382,303 232,691 614,994 
Net revenue499,969 251,114 751,083 
Expenses and other income:    
Store operating expenses310,208 134,810 445,018 
Administrative expenses94,426 94,426 
Depreciation and amortization15,527 10,679 4,852 31,058 
Interest expense25,840 25,840 
Interest income(788)(788)
Merger and other acquisition expenses1,510 1,510 
Loss on foreign exchange926 926 
Total expenses and other income325,735 145,489 126,766 597,990 
Income (loss) before income taxes$174,234 $105,625 $(126,766)$153,093 
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
  
U.S.
Operations
 
Latin America
Operations
 Corporate Consolidated
Revenue:        
Retail merchandise sales $355,733
 $207,262
 $
 $562,995
Pawn loan fees 188,002
 90,113
 
 278,115
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales 38,573
 18,118
 
 56,691
Consumer loan and credit services fees 15,817
 
 
 15,817
Total revenue 598,125
 315,493
 
 913,618
         
Cost of revenue:        
Cost of retail merchandise sold 222,406
 133,215
 
 355,621
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold 36,123
 18,164
 
 54,287
Consumer loan and credit services loss provision 3,606
 
 
 3,606
Total cost of revenue 262,135
 151,379
 
 413,514
         
Net revenue 335,990
 164,114
 
 500,104
         
Expenses and other income:        
Store operating expenses 206,893
 88,306
 
 295,199
Administrative expenses 
 
 63,850
 63,850
Depreciation and amortization 10,314
 6,884
 3,186
 20,384
Interest expense 
 
 16,918
 16,918
Interest income 
 
 (359) (359)
Merger and other acquisition expenses 
 
 705
 705
Gain on foreign exchange 
 
 (722) (722)
Total expenses and other income 217,207
 95,190
 83,578
 395,975
         
Income (loss) before income taxes $118,783
 $68,924
 $(83,578) $104,129




19



ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion of financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources of FirstCash, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (together, the “Company”) should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, as well as with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. References in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q to “year-to-date” refer to the sixnine month period from January 1, 2020 to JuneSeptember 30, 2020.

GENERAL

The Company is a leading operator of retail-based pawn stores with over 2,700 store locations in the U.S. and Latin America. The Company’s pawn stores generate retail sales primarily from the merchandise acquired through collateral forfeitures and over-the-counter purchases from customers. TheIn addition, the stores also offer pawn loans to help customers meet small short-term cash needs.needs by providing non-recourse pawn loans and buying merchandise directly from customers. Personal property, such as jewelry, electronics, tools, appliances, sporting goods and musical instruments is pledged as collateral for the non-recourse pawn loans and held by the Company over the typical 30-day term of the loan plus a stated grace period.

The Company’s strategy is to grow revenues and income by opening new (“de novo”) retail pawn locations, acquiring existing pawn stores in strategic markets and increasing revenue and operating profits in existing stores. Pawn operations, which include retail merchandise sales, pawn loan fees and wholesale scrap jewelry sales, accounted for more than 99% and approximately 98%99% of the Company’s consolidated revenue during the sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Effective June 30, 2020, the Company ceased offering domestic payday and installment loans and no longer has any unsecured consumer lending or credit services operations in the U.S. or Latin America. See “Results of Operations - Consumer Lending Operations” for further discussion. Consumer loan and credit services revenue accounted for less than 1% and approximately 2% of consolidated revenue during the six month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The Company organizes its operations into two reportable segments. The U.S. operations segment consists of all operations in the U.S. and the Latin America operations segment consists of all operations in Latin America, which includes operations in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador and Colombia.


20



OPERATIONS AND LOCATIONS

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2020, the Company had 2,7452,750 store locations composed of 1,0351,030 stores in 24 U.S. states and the District of Columbia, 1,6281,635 stores in 32 states in Mexico, 5658 stores in Guatemala, 13 stores in El Salvador and 1314 stores in Colombia.

The following tables detail store count activity:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
U.S.Latin America
 
Operations Segment (2)
Operations Segment (3)
Total Locations
Total locations, beginning of period1,035 1,710 2,745 
New locations opened— 13 13 
Consolidation of existing pawn locations(5)(3)(8)
Total locations, end of period1,030 1,720 2,750 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
U.S.Latin America
 
Operations Segment (2)
Operations Segment (3)
Total Locations
Total locations, beginning of period1,056 1,623 2,679 
New locations opened— 64 64 
Locations acquired— 40 40 
Closure of consumer loan stores (1)
(13)— (13)
Consolidation of existing pawn locations(13)(7)(20)
Total locations, end of period1,030 1,720 2,750 

  Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
  U.S. Latin America  
  
Operations Segment (2)
 
Operations Segment (3)
 Total Locations
Total locations, beginning of period 1,052
 1,688
 2,740
New locations opened 
 20
 20
Locations acquired 
 4
 4
Locations closed or consolidated (1)
 (17) (2) (19)
Total locations, end of period 1,035
 1,710
 2,745
       
       
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
  U.S. Latin America  
  
Operations Segment (2)
 
Operations Segment (3)
 Total Locations
Total locations, beginning of period 1,056
 1,623
 2,679
New locations opened 
 51
 51
Locations acquired 
 40
 40
Locations closed or consolidated (1)
 (21) (4) (25)
Total locations, end of period 1,035
 1,710
 2,745

(1)(1)Effective June 30, 2020, the Company ceased offering unsecured consumer lending and credit services products, which include all payday and installment loans, in the U.S.
Effective June 30, 2020, the Company ceased offering unsecured consumer lending and credit services products, including all payday and installment loans, in the U.S. Store closures in the U.S. include:

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, 2020 June 30, 2020
First Cash Advance stores in Texas (credit services only) 6   6 
Cashland stores in Ohio and Indiana (former consumer loan stores) 6   7 
Consolidation of other pawn stores 5   8 
Total locations closed or consolidated 17   21 
                    
(2)
(2)The table does not include 42 Mr. Payroll check cashing locations operated by independent franchisees under franchising agreements with the Company.
The table does not include 42 check cashing locations operated by independent franchisees under franchising agreements with the Company.

(3)
The table does not include 30 Prendamex pawn locations operated by independent franchisees under franchising agreements with the Company.


(3)    The table does not include 27 Prendamex pawn locations operated by independent franchisees under franchising agreements with the Company.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”GAAP��). The significant accounting policies that the Company believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating its reported financial results have been reported in the Company’s 2019 annual report on Form 10-K. There have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020.


21



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)

Continuing Impact of COVID-19

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) surfacedThe broad shutdowns in China, which has and is continuingresponse to spread throughoutCOVID-19 during the world. In March of 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak a pandemic. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts the Company’s operations, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the duration, severity and scopeend of the outbreak,first quarter and the actions taken to contain its impact, as well as actions taken to limit the resulting economic impact, among others.

The health and safety of customers and employeesfirst part of the Company aresecond quarter caused significantly reduced levels of the utmost importance. The operation of the Company’s stores is critically dependent on the ability of customers and employees to safely conduct transactionspersonal spending by consumers in each location. The Company has taken, and will continue to take, precautionary measures in accordance with the guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and other federal, state and local authorities. This includes the adoption of strict social distancing and hygiene protocols within all of the Company’s store locations and corporate offices intended to help minimize the risk of COVID-19 to its customers and employees. Also, in an effort to improve social distancing, the Company has temporarily allowed the majority of its work force at its corporate offices to work remotely.

The global impact of the pandemic has been rapidly evolving, and many countries, states and other local government officials have reacted by instituting quarantines, shelter-in-place and other orders mandating non-essential business closures and restricting travel. The Company’s business depends heavily on the uninterrupted operation of its stores. All of the U.S. stores are currently operating at this time and Latin America. This resulted in a significant decline in pawn lending activities, including increased redemptions of existing loans and decreased originations of new loans. Further impacting pawn loan demand during the Company is not awaresecond quarter were federal stimulus payments, forbearance programs and enhanced unemployment benefits in the U.S. and increased cross-border remittance payments from the U.S. to many Latin American countries. Beginning in approximately May and continuing through September 30, 2020, pawn loan originations began to recover, although pawn loan balances as of any state or local jurisdictions that have determined its stores to be non-essential. In Latin America, almost all stores are currently operating as well. However, there can be no assurance that pawnshops will remain designated as an essential service or that government officials will not expand business closures to include pawnshops, which would have a material adverse effect onSeptember 30, 2020 were still significantly lower than balances in the Company’s operationsprior year. Resulting pawn loan fees and financial condition.

In addition, consumer fears about becoming ill with COVID-19 may continue,inventory levels were negatively impacted during the second and consumer behavior may changethird quarters as a result of COVID-19, which could materially and adversely affect traffic to the Company’s stores. Consumer spending andlower pawn loan demand generally may also be impacted by general macroeconomic conditions and consumer confidence, including the impacts of any recession and other uncertainties from the effects of government stimulus programs resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.balances.

The economic global uncertainty resulting from COVID-19 has also resulted in increased currency volatility that has resulted in adverse currency rate fluctuations, especially with respect to the Mexican peso. There is no guarantee these adverse currency rate fluctuations will not continue or accelerate in the future.

The rapid development and fluidity of this situation makes it nearly impossible to predict the ultimate adverse impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s business and operations. Nevertheless, COVID-19 presents a material uncertainty which could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows in the future.

Second Quarter Overview and Trends

In most jurisdictions where the Company has stores, pawnshops were designated by federal guidelines and/or local regulations as providers of essential services and remained open during the second quarter with enhanced safety protocols. However, retail sales in all of the Company’s stores in Mexico were prohibited by regulators during the last three weeks of May, all 13 stores in El Salvador were closed from late March through the end of May and all 13 stores in Colombia were closed from late March through various dates in June and early July as a result of broad government imposed lock-downs.

As most of the Company’s pawn stores were able to remain open as an essential business during the broad shutdowns, retail sales during the second quarter benefited from strong demand for stay-at-home products, such as consumer electronics, tools and sporting goods. Retail sales in the U.S.goods and were further enhanced by federal stimulus payments in the U.S., which drove additional demand across most product categories, including jewelry. TheThese positive impacts on second quarter retail sales in Latin America were largely offset by thea three-week regulatory prohibition of retail transactions in Mexico the last three weeks of May and the closures of stores in El Salvador and Colombia.

Conversely, pawn lending activities declinedColombia during much of the second quarter. The strong retail demand experienced in the U.S. and Latin America due to an increase in pawn loan redemptions and a decrease in pawn loan originations, which the Company attributes to significantly reduced levels of personal spending due to broad shutdownssecond quarter continued through much of the economy as a result of COVID-19. Pawn loanthird quarter, although lower inventory balances in the U.S.also negatively impacted retail sales. Latin America’s sales were further impacted by federal stimulus payments, forbearance programs and enhanced unemployment benefits, and in Latin America by increased cross-border remittance payments froma slower economic recovery compared to the U.S. The resultingAs a result of the increased retail sales, especially in the second quarter, and less forfeited inventory from lower pawn receivable balances, inventory balances as of September 30, 2020 were significantly lower than balances in the prior year.

See also “Note 1 – General – Impact of COVID-19” of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion on the impact of COVID-19 on the lower pawn loan balances was a negative impact to pawn loan fee revenue during the quarter.Company, its business and results of operations.


22



Constant Currency Results

The Company’s management reviews and analyzes operating results in Latin America on a constant currency basis because the Company believes this better represents the Company’s underlying business trends. Constant currency results are non-GAAP financial measures, which exclude the effects of foreign currency translation and are calculated by translating current-year results at prior-year average exchange rates. The wholesale scrap jewelry sales in Latin America are priced and settled in U.S. dollars and are not affected by foreign currency translation, as are a small percentage of the operating and administrative expenses in Latin America, which are billed and paid in U.S. dollars.

Business operations in Mexico, Guatemala and Colombia are transacted in Mexican pesos, Guatemalan quetzales and Colombian pesos, respectively. The Company also has operations in El Salvador where the reporting and functional currency is the U.S. dollar. The following table provides exchange rates for the Mexican peso, Guatemalan quetzal and Colombian peso for the current and prior-year periods:  

September 30,Favorable /
 20202019(Unfavorable)
Mexican peso / U.S. dollar exchange rate:   
End-of-period22.519.6(15)%
Three months ended22.119.4(14)%
Nine months ended21.819.3(13)%
Guatemalan quetzal / U.S. dollar exchange rate:
End-of-period7.87.7(1)%
Three months ended7.77.7— %
Nine months ended7.77.7— %
Colombian peso / U.S. dollar exchange rate:
End-of-period3,8793,462(12)%
Three months ended3,7303,339(12)%
Nine months ended3,7033,239(14)%
  June 30, Favorable /
  2020 2019 (Unfavorable)
Mexican peso / U.S. dollar exchange rate:        
End-of-period 23.0
 19.2
  (20)% 
Three months ended 23.4
 19.1
  (23)% 
Six months ended 21.6
 19.2
  (13)% 
         
Guatemalan quetzal / U.S. dollar exchange rate:        
End-of-period 7.7
 7.7
   % 
Three months ended 7.7
 7.7
   % 
Six months ended 7.7
 7.7
   % 
         
Colombian peso / U.S. dollar exchange rate:        
End-of-period 3,759
 3,206
  (17)% 
Three months ended 3,846
 3,240
  (19)% 
Six months ended 3,689
 3,188
  (16)% 

Amounts presented on a constant currency basis are denoted as such. See “Non-GAAP Financial Information” for additional discussion of constant currency operating results.

23



Operating Results for the Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 Compared to the Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019

U.S. Operations Segment

The following table details earning assets, which consist of pawn loans, inventories and unsecured consumer loans, net, as well as other earning asset metrics of the U.S. operations segment as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to JuneSeptember 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands, except as otherwise noted):

As of September 30,Increase /
 20202019(Decrease)
U.S. Operations Segment   
Earning assets:
Pawn loans$188,819 $270,659 (30)%
Inventories120,397 185,369 (35)%
Consumer loans, net (1)
 895 (100)%
$309,216 $456,923 (32)%
Average outstanding pawn loan amount (in ones)$188 $167 13 %
Composition of pawn collateral:
General merchandise34 %36 %
Jewelry66 %64 %
 100 %100 %
Composition of inventories:
General merchandise42 %47 %
Jewelry58 %53 %
100 %100 %
Percentage of inventory aged greater than one year2 %%
Inventory turns (trailing twelve months retail sales divided by average inventories)3.2 times2.8 times

 As of June 30, Increase /
 2020 2019 (Decrease)
U.S. Operations Segment         
Earning assets:         
Pawn loans$158,253
 $262,356
  (40)% 
Inventories 120,408
  172,875
  (30)% 
Consumer loans, net (1)
 176
  3,850
  (95)% 
 $278,837
 $439,081
  (36)% 
          
Average outstanding pawn loan amount (in ones)$190
 $166
  14 % 
          
Composition of pawn collateral:         
General merchandise31% 37%    
Jewelry69% 63%    
 100% 100%    
          
Composition of inventories:         
General merchandise38% 44%    
Jewelry62% 56%    
 100% 100%    
          
Percentage of inventory aged greater than one year3% 4%    
          
Inventory turns (trailing twelve months retail sales divided by average inventories)3.2 times  2.8 times     
(1)Effective June 30, 2020, the Company ceased offering unsecured consumer lending and credit services products, which include all payday and installment loans, in the U.S. See “— Consumer Lending Operations” for further discussion.

(1)
Does not include the off-balance sheet principal portion of active extensions of credit made by independent third-party lenders, which are guaranteed by the Company through its credit services organization program. These amounts, net of the Company’s estimated fair value of its liability for guaranteeing the extensions of credit, totaled $0.3 million and $2.1 million as of June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Effective June 30, 2020, the Company ceased offering unsecured consumer lending and credit services products, including all payday and installment loans, in the U.S. See “— Consumer Lending Operations” for further discussion.

24



The following table presents segment pre-tax operating income of the U.S. operations segment for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands). Store operating expenses include salary and benefit expense of store-level employees, occupancy costs, bank charges, security, insurance, utilities, supplies and other costs incurred by the stores.

Three Months Ended
September 30,Increase /
20202019(Decrease)
U.S. Operations Segment
Revenue:
Retail merchandise sales$151,618 $168,092 (10)%
Pawn loan fees66,180 95,125 (30)%
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales12,692 18,369 (31)%
Consumer loan and credit services fees (1)
57 2,561 (98)%
Total revenue230,547 284,147 (19)%
Cost of revenue:  
Cost of retail merchandise sold84,673 103,728 (18)%
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold10,316 16,217 (36)%
Consumer loan and credit services loss provision (1)
104 223 (53)%
Total cost of revenue95,093 120,168 (21)%
Net revenue135,454 163,979 (17)%
Segment expenses:  
Store operating expenses92,678 103,315 (10)%
Depreciation and amortization5,390 5,213 %
Total segment expenses98,068 108,528 (10)%
Segment pre-tax operating income$37,386 $55,451 (33)%

  Three Months Ended    
  June 30, Increase /
  2020 2019 (Decrease)
U.S. Operations Segment        
Revenue:        
Retail merchandise sales $208,944
 $168,918
  24 % 
Pawn loan fees 71,900
 90,126
  (20)% 
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales 9,557
 15,788
  (39)% 
Consumer loan and credit services fees (1)
 571
 5,356
  (89)% 
Total revenue 290,972
 280,188
  4 % 
         
Cost of revenue:        
Cost of retail merchandise sold 121,661
 104,662
  16 % 
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold 8,432
 14,853
  (43)% 
Consumer loan and credit services loss provision (1)
 (223) 1,503
  (115)% 
Total cost of revenue 129,870
 121,018
  7 % 
         
Net revenue 161,102
 159,170
  1 % 
         
Segment expenses:        
Store operating expenses 103,302
 103,009
   % 
Depreciation and amortization 5,561
 5,269
  6 % 
Total segment expenses 108,863
 108,278
  1 % 
         
Segment pre-tax operating income $52,239
 $50,892
  3 % 
(1)Effective June 30, 2020, the Company ceased offering unsecured consumer lending and credit services products, which include all payday and installment loans, in the U.S. See “— Consumer Lending Operations” for further discussion.

(1)
Effective June 30, 2020, the Company ceased offering unsecured consumer lending and credit services products, including all payday and installment loans, in the U.S. See “— Consumer Lending Operations” for further discussion.

Retail Merchandise Sales Operations

U.S. retail merchandise sales increased 24%decreased 10% to $208.9$151.6 million during the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to $168.9$168.1 million for the secondthird quarter of 2019. Same-store retail sales also increased 24%decreased 10% in the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to the secondthird quarter of 2019. The increasedecrease in total and same-store retail sales was primarily due to lower inventory balances as described below. Offsetting the designation of the U.S. stores as essential businesses, allowing the stores to remain open during the quarter and offer popular stay-at-home products such as, laptops, tablets, monitors, gaming systems and sporting goods. Retaildecline in retail sales in the U.S. were further enhanced by federal stimulus payments, which drove demand across all inventory categories including higher margin jewelry sales. During the second quarter of 2020,revenue, the gross profit margin on retail merchandise sales in the U.S. was 42%44% during the third quarter of 2020 compared to a margin of 38% during the secondthird quarter of 2019, which resulted in a 36%4% increase in net revenue (gross profit) from retail sales for the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to the secondthird quarter of 2019. The increase in retail sales margin was primarily driven by continued retail demand, increased buying of fresh merchandise directly from customers and lower levels of aged inventory andwhich limited the need for discounting merchandise given strong retail demand.normal discounting.

U.S. inventories decreased 30%35% from $172.9$185.4 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 to $120.4 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily a result of thelower than normal third quarter inventory levels as a result of record second quarter retail sales due to COVID-19 related demand and a decline in inventory generated from forfeited pawn loans. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in retail sales as noted above andmerchandise purchased directly from customers during the decline in pawn receivable balances creating less forfeited inventory as noted below.quarter compared to the prior-year quarter. Inventories aged greater than one year in the U.S. were 3%2% at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to 4%3% at JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

25



Pawn Lending Operations

U.S. pawn loan fees decreased 20%30% to $71.9$66.2 million during the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to $90.1$95.1 million for the secondthird quarter of 2019. Same-store pawn fees in the secondthird quarter of 2020 also decreased 20%30% compared to the secondthird quarter of 2019. Pawn loan receivables as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 decreased 40%30% in total and on a same-store basis compared to JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The decline in total and same-store pawn receivables and resulting pawn loan fees was primarily due to the significant reduction in pawn loan originations during the second and third quarters of 2020. The reduced origination activity reflected improved customer liquidity due to reduced levels of personal spending during the quarter as a result of quarantines, shelter-in-place ordersCOVID-19 lockdowns, government stimulus programs and non-essential business closures due to COVID-19. Customer liquidity was also enhanced by federal stimulus payments,consumer forbearance programs, among other things. Beginning in approximately May and enhanced unemployment benefits. The declinecontinuing through the end of the third quarter of 2020, pawn loan originations improved compared to prior-year originations, which resulted in a 19% sequential increase in pawn fee revenue was less than the decline in pawn loan balances, reflecting elevated collections of fees and principal on loans outstanding at the beginning of the quarter and a smaller percentage of forfeited loansreceivables during the quarter.

Wholesale Scrap Jewelry Operations

U.S. wholesale scrap jewelry revenue, consisting primarily of gold sales, decreased 39%31% to $9.6$12.7 million during the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to $15.8$18.4 million during the secondthird quarter of 2019. The decline in scrap revenue relates primarily to reductions in inventory levels as discussed above. The scrap jewelry gross profit margin in the U.S. was 12%19% compared to the prior-year margin of 6%. The12%, with the increase in scrap margin was primarily due to an increase in the average selling price of gold during the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to 2019.

Consumer Lending Operations

The Company ceased offering unsecured consumer lending and credit services products (collectively, consumer lending operations), includingwhich include all payday and installment loans, in the U.S. effective June 30, 2020. ServiceAs a result, service fees from U.S. consumer lending operations decreased 89% to $0.6 millionwere $57,000 during the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to $5.4$2.6 million for the second quarter of 2019. Net revenue (gross profit) from U.S. consumer lending operations decreased 79% to $0.8 million during the second quarter of 2020 compared to $3.9 million for the second quarter of 2019. Revenue and gross profit from consumer lending operations accounted for less than 1% of both total U.S. revenue and gross profit during the second quarter of 2020 compared to 2% during the secondthird quarter of 2019.

Segment Expenses and Segment Pre-Tax Operating Income

U.S. store operating expenses were flat at $103.3decreased 10% to $92.7 million during the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to $103.0$103.3 million during the secondthird quarter of 2019 and same-store operating expenses increased 3%also decreased 10% compared with the prior-year period. The increasedecrease in same-store operating expenses was primarily due to an increase in store-level incentive based compensationpayroll savings from normal attrition, reduced store operating hours and other cost saving initiatives as a result of the significant increase in retail sales and margins during the second quarter of 2020.COVID-19.

U.S. store depreciation and amortization increased 6%3% to $5.6$5.4 million during the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to $5.3$5.2 million during the secondthird quarter of 2019.

The U.S. segment pre-tax operating income for the secondthird quarter of 2020 was $52.2$37.4 million, which generated a pre-tax segment operating margin of 18%16% compared to $50.9$55.5 million and 18%20% in the prior year, respectively. The increasedecrease in the segment pre-tax operating income and margin reflected increases in retail sales and retail sales margins and an increase to yields on pawn receivables, partially offset by declinesdecreases in pawn fee revenue as a result of the decline in pawn loan receivables and net revenue from consumer loan and credit services products as a result of discontinuing consumer lending operations.operations, partially offset by an increase in gross profit from both retail and scrap sales and a decrease in operating expenses.


26



Latin America Operations Segment

Latin American results of operations for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 were impacted by a 23%14% unfavorable change in the average value of the Mexican peso compared to the U.S. dollar. The translated value of Latin American earning assets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to JuneSeptember 30, 2019 was also impacted by a 20%15% unfavorable change in the end-of-period value of the Mexican peso compared to the U.S. dollar.

The following table details earning assets, which consist of pawn loans and inventories as well as other earning asset metrics of the Latin America operations segment as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to JuneSeptember 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands, except as otherwise noted):

Constant Currency Basis
As of
September 30,Increase /
As of September 30,2020(Decrease)
 20202019Decrease(Non-GAAP)(Non-GAAP)
Latin America Operations Segment    
Earning assets:
Pawn loans$81,800 $115,248 (29)%$93,105 (19)%
Inventories48,267 96,552 (50)%54,770 (43)%
$130,067 $211,800 (39)%$147,875 (30)%
Average outstanding pawn loan amount (in ones)$64 $66 (3)%$73 11 %
Composition of pawn collateral:
General merchandise66 %72 %
Jewelry34 %28 %
100 %100 %
Composition of inventories:
General merchandise60 %73 %
Jewelry40 %27 %
100 %100 %
Percentage of inventory aged greater than one year2 %%
Inventory turns (trailing twelve months retail sales divided by average inventories)4.1 times3.7 times

           Constant Currency Basis 
           As of    
           June 30, Increase /
 As of June 30,   2020 (Decrease)
 2020 2019 Decrease (Non-GAAP) (Non-GAAP)
Latin America Operations Segment               
Earning assets:               
Pawn loans$72,130
 $112,811
  (36)%  $85,373
  (24)% 
Inventories 59,559
  93,565
  (36)%  70,959
  (24)% 
 $131,689
 $206,376
  (36)%  $156,332
  (24)% 
                
Average outstanding pawn loan amount (in ones)$59
 $69
  (14)%  $70
  1 % 
                
Composition of pawn collateral:               
General merchandise66% 73%          
Jewelry34% 27%          
 100% 100%          
                
Composition of inventories:               
General merchandise61% 74%          
Jewelry39% 26%          
 100% 100%          
                
Percentage of inventory aged greater than one year2% 1%          
                
Inventory turns (trailing twelve months retail sales divided by average inventories)3.9 times  3.8 times           




27



The following table presents segment pre-tax operating income of the Latin America operations segment for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands). Store operating expenses include salary and benefit expense of store-level employees, occupancy costs, bank charges, security, insurance, utilities, supplies and other costs incurred by the stores.

Constant Currency Basis
Three Months
Ended
Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Increase /
September 30,Increase /2020(Decrease)
 20202019(Decrease)(Non-GAAP)(Non-GAAP)
Latin America Operations Segment
Revenue:
Retail merchandise sales$83,364 $113,266 (26)%$94,326 (17)%
Pawn loan fees33,390 47,754 (30)%37,869 (21)%
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales12,589 7,292 73 %12,589 73 %
Total revenue129,343 168,312 (23)%144,784 (14)%
Cost of revenue:   
Cost of retail merchandise sold52,557 74,869 (30)%59,447 (21)%
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold9,502 6,443 47 %10,816 68 %
Total cost of revenue62,059 81,312 (24)%70,263 (14)%
Net revenue67,284 87,000 (23)%74,521 (14)%
Segment expenses:   
Store operating expenses39,383 46,504 (15)%44,204 (5)%
Depreciation and amortization3,903 3,795 %4,370 15 %
Total segment expenses43,286 50,299 (14)%48,574 (3)%
Segment pre-tax operating income$23,998 $36,701 (35)%$25,947 (29)%
          Constant Currency Basis
          Three Months    
        Ended    
  Three Months Ended     June 30, Increase /
  June 30, Increase / 2020 (Decrease)
  2020 2019 (Decrease) (Non-GAAP) (Non-GAAP)
Latin America Operations Segment              
Revenue:              
Retail merchandise sales $78,456
 $109,836
  (29)%  $95,441
  (13)% 
Pawn loan fees 30,090
 46,797
  (36)%  36,542
  (22)% 
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales 13,228
 9,193
  44 %  13,228
  44 % 
Total revenue 121,774
 165,826
  (27)%  145,211
  (12)% 
               
Cost of revenue:              
Cost of retail merchandise sold 49,850
 71,610
  (30)%  60,612
  (15)% 
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold 9,925
 9,081
  9 %  11,998
  32 % 
Total cost of revenue 59,775
 80,691
  (26)%  72,610
  (10)% 
               
Net revenue 61,999
 85,135
  (27)%  72,601
  (15)% 
               
Segment expenses:              
Store operating expenses 37,749
 45,338
  (17)%  45,096
  (1)% 
Depreciation and amortization 3,602
 3,579
  1 %  4,280
  20 % 
Total segment expenses 41,351
 48,917
  (15)%  49,376
  1 % 
               
Segment pre-tax operating income $20,648
 $36,218
  (43)%  $23,225
  (36)% 

Retail Merchandise Sales Operations

Latin America retail merchandise sales decreased 29% (13%26% (17% on a constant currency basis) to $78.5$83.4 million during the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to $109.8$113.3 million for the secondthird quarter of 2019. The decrease was primarily due to the prohibition of all retail saleslower inventory levels as noted below and limited economic recovery in Mexico during the last three weeks of May and other limited store closures as a result of COVID-19 government imposed regulations,Latin America in general, partially offset by additional revenue contributions from recent acquisitions and new store openings. Same-store retail sales decreased 31% (16%29% (20% on a constant currency basis). ThePartially offsetting the declines in retail sales revenue, the gross profit margin on retail merchandise sales was 36%37% during the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to 35%34% during the secondthird quarter of 2019, resulting in a decrease of 20% (9% on a constant currency basis) in net revenue (gross profit) from retail sales for the third quarter of 2020 compared to the third quarter of 2019. The increase in retail sales margin was primarily due to limited discounting on fresher inventories and increased focus on optimizing loan-to-value ratios.

Inventories in Latin America decreased 36% (24%50% (43% on a constant currency basis) from $93.6$96.6 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2019 to $59.6$48.3 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to the decline in pawn receivable balances creating less forfeited inventory as noted below and an increase in scrapping activities. Inventories aged greater than one year in Latin America were 2% at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 1% at JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

28



Pawn Lending Operations

Pawn loan fees in Latin America decreased 36% (22%30% (21% on a constant currency basis), totaling $30.1$33.4 million during the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to $46.8$47.8 million for the secondthird quarter of 2019. Same-store pawn fees decreased 39% (25%32% (23% on a constant currency basis) in the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to the secondthird quarter of 2019. Pawn loan receivables decreased 36% (24%29% (19% on a constant currency basis) as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to JuneSeptember 30, 2019, while same-store pawn receivables decreased 38% (27%31% (21% on a constant currency basis). The decline in total and same-store pawn receivables and resulting pawn loan fees was primarily due to the significant reduction in pawn loan originations during the second and third quarters of 2020. The reduced origination activity reflected improved customer liquidity resulting fromdue to reduced levels of personal spending during the quarter as a result of quarantines, shelter-in-place andCOVID-19 lockdowns, among other orders mandating non-essential business closures in an effort to reduce the spread of COVID-19.things. While there were limited government stimulus programs in the region in response to the pandemic, an increase in cross-border remittance payments from the U.S. also provided additional liquidity to consumers. Beginning in approximately May and continuing through the end of the third quarter of 2020, pawn loan originations improved compared to prior-year originations, which resulted in a 13% sequential increase in pawn receivables during the quarter.

Wholesale Scrap Jewelry Operations

Latin America wholesale scrap jewelry revenue, consisting primarily of gold sales, increased 44%73% (also 44%73% on a constant currency basis) to $13.2$12.6 million during the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to $9.2$7.3 million during the secondthird quarter of 2019. The increase was primarily due to increased volume contributions from recently acquired stores which carried a greater percentage of jewelry inventories as well as an increase in general scrapping volumes as a result of retail restrictions and reduced demand related to COVID-19. The scrap jewelry gross profit margin in Latin America was 25% (9%(14% on a constant currency basis) during the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to 1% during the second quarterprior-year margin of 2019. The12%, with the increase in scrap margin was primarily due to an increase in the average selling price of gold during the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to 2019.

Segment Expenses and Segment Pre-Tax Operating Income

Store operating expenses decreased 17% (1%15% (5% on a constant currency basis) to $37.7$39.4 million during the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to $45.3$46.5 million during the secondthird quarter of 2019. Total store operating expenses decreased primarily due to cost saving initiatives as a result of COVID-19, partially offset by the 8%7% increase in the Latin America weighted-average store count. Same-store operating expenses decreased 21% (6%19% (10% on a constant currency basis) compared to the prior-year period, primarily due to cost saving initiatives as a result of COVID-19..

Latin America store depreciation and amortization increased 1% (20%3% (15% on a constant currency basis) to $3.6$3.9 million during the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to $3.6$3.8 million during the secondthird quarter of 2019, primarily due to the increase in the number of new store count.openings since the third quarter of 2019.

The segment pre-tax operating income for the secondthird quarter of 2020 was $20.6$24.0 million, which generated a pre-tax segment operating margin of 17%19% compared to $36.2$36.7 million and 22% in the prior year, respectively. The decline in the segment pre-tax operating income and margin was primarily due to declines in retail sales and pawn loan fees, in part due to the 23%14% unfavorable change in the average value of the Mexican peso, partially offset by an increase in retail sales margins, an increase in gross profit from scrapping activities and declines in store operating expenses.




29



Consolidated Results of Operations

The following table reconciles pre-tax operating income of the Company’s U.S. operations segment and Latin America operations segment discussed above to consolidated net income for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended
September 30,Increase /
 20202019(Decrease)
Consolidated Results of Operations
Segment pre-tax operating income:
U.S. operations$37,386 $55,451 (33)%
Latin America operations23,998 36,701 (35)%
Consolidated segment pre-tax operating income61,384 92,152 (33)%
Corporate expenses and other income:  
Administrative expenses24,354 30,576 (20)%
Depreciation and amortization1,133 1,666 (32)%
Interest expense6,561 8,922 (26)%
Interest income(499)(429)16 %
Merger and other acquisition expenses7 805 (99)%
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange(432)1,648 126 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt11,737 — — %
Write-offs and impairments of certain lease intangibles and other assets837 — — %
Total corporate expenses and other income43,698 43,188 %
Income before income taxes17,686 48,964 (64)%
Provision for income taxes2,624 14,203 (82)%
  
Net income$15,062 $34,761 (57)%
  Three Months Ended    
  June 30, Increase /
  2020 2019 (Decrease)
Consolidated Results of Operations        
Segment pre-tax operating income:        
U.S. operations $52,239
 $50,892
  3 % 
Latin America operations 20,648
 36,218
  (43)% 
Consolidated segment pre-tax operating income 72,887
 87,110
  (16)% 
         
Corporate expenses and other income:        
Administrative expenses 28,386
 31,696
  (10)% 
Depreciation and amortization 1,161
 1,662
  (30)% 
Interest expense 6,974
 8,548
  (18)% 
Interest income (525) (155)  239 % 
Merger and other acquisition expenses 134
 556
  (76)% 
Gain on foreign exchange (614) (483)  27 % 
Write-offs and impairments of certain lease intangibles and other assets 182
 
   % 
Total corporate expenses and other income 35,698
 41,824
  (15)% 
         
Income before income taxes 37,189
 45,286
  (18)% 
         
Provision for income taxes 11,316
 12,238
  (8)% 
         
Net income $25,873
 $33,048
  (22)% 

Corporate Expenses and Taxes

Administrative expenses decreased 10%20% to $28.4$24.4 million during the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to $31.7$30.6 million in the secondthird quarter of 2019, primarily due to a reduction in incentive-based compensation expense, reduced travel costs, and other cost saving initiatives as a result of COVID-19 and a 23%14% unfavorable change in the average value of the Mexican peso resulting in lower U.S. dollar translated expenses, partially offset by a 4%3% increase in the consolidated weighted-average store count, resulting in additional management and supervisory compensation and other support expenses required for such growth.count. Administrative expenses were 7% of revenue during both the secondthird quarter of 2020 and 2019.

Interest expense decreased 18%26% to $7.0$6.6 million during the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to $8.5$8.9 million in the secondthird quarter of 2019, primarily due to lower average balances outstanding on the Company’s unsecured credit facilities and lower average interest rates during the secondthird quarter of 2020 compared to the secondthird quarter of 2019. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

During the third quarter of 2020, the Company redeemed its outstanding $300.0 million, 5.375% senior notes due 2024, incurring a loss on extinguishment of debt of $11.7 million, which includes an early redemption premium and other redemption costs of $8.8 million and the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $2.9 million.


30


Consolidated effective income tax rates for the secondthird quarter of 2020 and 2019 were 30.4%14.8% and 27.0%29.0%, respectively. The increasedecrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due in part to the increasedInternal Revenue Service finalizing regulations in July 2020 for the global intangible low-taxed income tax (“GILTI”) provisions for foreign operations in the U.S. federal tax code. The GILTI tax became effective in 2018, and based on preliminary IRS guidance, the impact to the Company has been included in its tax provisions since 2018. The finalized regulations issued in July essentially eliminated the impact of certain non-deductible expenses resulting from the Tax Cutsincremental GILTI tax for the Company’s 2018, 2019 and Jobs Actcurrent tax years and to the establishment of a valuation allowance for net operating losses of a foreign subsidiary during the second quarter of 2020.


permitted retroactive application.

Operating Results for the SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 Compared to the SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019

Operating results for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 were significantly impacted by COVID-19 during the months of April, Maysecond and Junethird quarters as described in the “Operating Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019” section above and the “Operating Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019” section above.in the Company’s June 30, 2020 quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

U.S. Operations Segment

The following table presents segment pre-tax operating income of the U.S. operations segment for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands). Store operating expenses include salary and benefit expense of store-level employees, occupancy costs, bank charges, security, insurance, utilities, supplies and other costs incurred by the stores.
Nine Months Ended
September 30,Increase /
20202019(Decrease)
U.S. Operations Segment
Revenue:
Retail merchandise sales$556,528 $523,825 %
Pawn loan fees235,937 283,127 (17)%
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales37,727 56,942 (34)%
Consumer loan and credit services fees (1)
2,003 18,378 (89)%
Total revenue832,195 882,272 (6)%
Cost of revenue:
Cost of retail merchandise sold325,863 326,134 — %
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold32,754 52,340 (37)%
Consumer loan and credit services loss provision (1)
(480)3,829 (113)%
Total cost of revenue358,137 382,303 (6)%
Net revenue474,058 499,969 (5)%
Segment expenses:  
Store operating expenses303,686 310,208 (2)%
Depreciation and amortization16,352 15,527 %
Total segment expenses320,038 325,735 (2)%
Segment pre-tax operating income$154,020 $174,234 (12)%

(1)    Effective June 30, 2020, the Company ceased offering unsecured consumer lending and credit services products, which include all payday and installment loans, in the U.S. See “— Consumer Lending Operations” for further discussion.


31


  Six Months Ended    
  June 30, Increase /
  2020 2019 (Decrease)
U.S. Operations Segment        
Revenue:        
Retail merchandise sales $404,910
 $355,733
  14 % 
Pawn loan fees 169,757
 188,002
  (10)% 
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales 25,035
 38,573
  (35)% 
Consumer loan and credit services fees (1)
 1,946
 15,817
  (88)% 
Total revenue 601,648
 598,125
  1 % 
         
Cost of revenue:        
Cost of retail merchandise sold 241,190
 222,406
  8 % 
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold 22,438
 36,123
  (38)% 
Consumer loan and credit services loss provision (1)
 (584) 3,606
  (116)% 
Total cost of revenue 263,044
 262,135
   % 
         
Net revenue 338,604
 335,990
  1 % 
         
Segment expenses:        
Store operating expenses 211,008
 206,893
  2 % 
Depreciation and amortization 10,962
 10,314
  6 % 
Total segment expenses 221,970
 217,207
  2 % 
         
Segment pre-tax operating income $116,634
 $118,783
  (2)% 

(1)Table of Contents
Effective June 30, 2020, the Company ceased offering unsecured consumer lending and credit services products, including all payday and installment loans, in the U.S. See “— Consumer Lending Operations” for further discussion.

Retail Merchandise Sales Operations

U.S. retail merchandise sales increased 14%6% to $404.9$556.5 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to $355.7$523.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. Same-store retail sales also increased 13%6% during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, the gross profit margin on retail merchandise sales in the U.S. was 40%41% compared to a margin of 37%38% during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, which resulted in a 23%17% increase in net revenue (gross profit) from retail sales for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase in retail sales and retail sales margin was primarily driven by the impacts of COVID-19 during the second quarter as described in the quarter-to-date section above.above and in the June 30, 2020 quarterly report on Form 10-Q.


Pawn Lending Operations

U.S. pawn loan fees decreased 10%17%, totaling $169.8$235.9 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to $188.0$283.1 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. Same-store pawn fees also decreased 10%17% during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. Pawn loan receivables as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 decreased 40%30% in total and on a same-store basis compared to JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The decline in total and same-store pawn receivables and pawn fees relates primarily to the impacts of COVID-19 during the second quarter as described in the quarter-to-date section above.above and in the June 30, 2020 quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

Wholesale Scrap Jewelry Operations

U.S. wholesale scrap jewelry revenue, consisting primarily of gold sales, decreased 35%34% to $25.0$37.7 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to $38.6$56.9 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The decline in scrap revenue relates primarily to reductions in inventory levels as discusseddescribed in the quarter-to-date section above.above and in the June 30, 2020 quarterly report on Form 10-Q. The scrap jewelry gross profit margin in the U.S. was 10%13% compared to the prior-year margin of 6%8%. The increase in scrap margin was primarily due to an increase in the average selling price of gold during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to 2019.

Consumer Lending Operations

The Company ceased offering unsecured consumer lending and credit services products (collectively, consumer lending operations), includingwhich include all payday and installment loans, in the U.S. effective June 30, 2020. Service fees from U.S. consumer lending operations decreased 88%89% to $1.9$2.0 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to $15.8$18.4 million for the sixnine months ended June 30, 2019. Net revenue (gross profit) from U.S. consumer lending operations decreased 79% to $2.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $12.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019. Revenue and gross profit from consumer lending operations accounted for less than 1% of both total U.S. revenue and gross profit, respectively, during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to 3% and 4%, respectively, during the six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

Segment Expenses and Segment Pre-Tax Operating Income

U.S. store operating expenses increaseddecreased 2% to $211.0$303.7 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to $206.9$310.2 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 and same-store operating expenses increased 4%decreased 1% compared with the prior-year period. The increasedecrease in same-store operating expenses was primarily due to cost saving initiatives as a result of COVID-19, partially offset by an increase in store-level incentive based compensation as a result of the significant increase in retail sales and margins duringas described in the second quarter of 2020.quarter-to-date section above and in the June 30, 2020 quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

U.S. store depreciation and amortization increased 6%5% to $11.0$16.4 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to $10.3$15.5 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

The U.S. segment pre-tax operating income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 was $116.6$154.0 million, which generated a pre-tax segment operating margin of 19% compared to $118.8$174.2 million and 20% in the prior year, respectively. The decrease in the segment pre-tax operating income and margin reflected decreases in pawn fee revenue as a result of the decline in pawn loan receivables and net revenue from consumer loan and credit services products as a result of discontinuing consumer lending operations, and increases in operating expenses and depreciation and amortization, partially offset by an increase in net revenuegross profit from pawn operations.

both retail and scrap sales and a decrease in operating expenses.
32



Latin America Operations Segment

Latin American results of operations for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 were impacted by a 13% unfavorable change in the average value of the Mexican peso compared to the U.S. dollar.

The following table presents segment pre-tax operating income of the Latin America operations segment for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands). Store operating expenses include salary and benefit expense of store-level employees, occupancy costs, bank charges, security, insurance, utilities, supplies and other costs incurred by the stores.

Constant Currency Basis
Nine Months
Ended
Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,Increase /
September 30,Increase /2020(Decrease)
 20202019(Decrease)(Non-GAAP)(Non-GAAP)
Latin America Operations Segment
Revenue:
Retail merchandise sales$262,483 $320,528 (18)%$295,523 (8)%
Pawn loan fees107,738 137,867 (22)%121,324 (12)%
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales36,710 25,410 44 %36,710 44 %
Total revenue406,931 483,805 (16)%453,557 (6)%
Cost of revenue:
Cost of retail merchandise sold167,573 208,084 (19)%188,607 (9)%
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold28,268 24,607 15 %31,892 30 %
Total cost of revenue195,841 232,691 (16)%220,499 (5)%
Net revenue211,090 251,114 (16)%233,058 (7)%
Segment expenses:   
Store operating expenses122,926 134,810 (9)%137,211 %
Depreciation and amortization11,568 10,679 %12,886 21 %
Total segment expenses134,494 145,489 (8)%150,097 %
Segment pre-tax operating income$76,596 $105,625 (27)%$82,961 (21)%
          Constant Currency Basis
          Six Months    
        Ended    
  Six Months Ended     June 30, Increase /
  June 30, Increase / 2020 (Decrease)
  2020 2019 (Decrease) (Non-GAAP) (Non-GAAP)
Latin America Operations Segment              
Revenue:              
Retail merchandise sales $179,119
 $207,262
  (14)%  $201,133
  (3)% 
Pawn loan fees 74,348
 90,113
  (17)%  83,425
  (7)% 
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales 24,121
 18,118
  33 %  24,121
  33 % 
Total revenue 277,588
 315,493
  (12)%  308,679
  (2)% 
               
Cost of revenue:              
Cost of retail merchandise sold 115,016
 133,215
  (14)%  129,110
  (3)% 
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold 18,766
 18,164
  3 %  21,078
  16 % 
Total cost of revenue 133,782
 151,379
  (12)%  150,188
  (1)% 
               
Net revenue 143,806
 164,114
  (12)%  158,491
  (3)% 
               
Segment expenses:              
Store operating expenses 83,543
 88,306
  (5)%  92,987
  5 % 
Depreciation and amortization 7,665
 6,884
  11 %  8,517
  24 % 
Total segment expenses 91,208
 95,190
  (4)%  101,504
  7 % 
               
Segment pre-tax operating income $52,598
 $68,924
  (24)%  $56,987
  (17)% 



Retail Merchandise Sales Operations

Latin America retail merchandise sales decreased 14% (3%18% (8% on a constant currency basis) to $179.1$262.5 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to $207.3$320.5 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The decrease was primarily due to the prohibition of all retail sales in Mexico during the last three weeks of May and other limited store closures as a resultimpacts of COVID-19 government imposed regulations,as described in the quarter-to-date section above and in the June 30, 2020 quarterly report on Form 10-Q, partially offset by additional revenue contributions from recent acquisitions and new store openings. Same-store retail sales decreased 18% (8%22% (13% on a constant currency basis). The gross profit margin on retail merchandise sales was 36% during both the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 andcompared to 35% during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.


33


Pawn Lending Operations

Pawn loan fees in Latin America decreased 17% (7% on a constant currency basis) totaling $74.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $90.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019. Same-store pawn fees decreased 22% (12% on a constant currency basis) totaling $107.7 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to $137.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Same-store pawn fees decreased 26% (16% on a constant currency basis) during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. Pawn loan receivables decreased 36% (24%29% (19% on a constant currency basis) as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to JuneSeptember 30, 2019, while same-store pawn receivables decreased by 38% (27%31% (21% on a constant currency basis). The decline in total and same-store pawn receivables and resulting pawn loan fees wasrelates primarily due to reduced levels of personal spending during the second quarter as a result of quarantines, shelter-in-place and other orders mandating non-essential business closures in an effort to reduce the spreadimpacts of COVID-19 as described in the quarter-to-date section above and an increase in cross-border remittance payments from the U.S.June 30, 2020 quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

Wholesale Scrap Jewelry Operations

Latin America wholesale scrap jewelry revenue, consisting primarily of gold sales, increased 33%44% (also 33%44% on a constant currency basis) to $24.1$36.7 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to $18.1$25.4 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. The increase was primarily due to increased volume contributions from recently acquired stores which carried a greater percentage of jewelry inventories, as well as an increase in general scrapping activities during the second quartervolumes as a result of retail restrictions and demand related to COVID-19. The scrap jewelry gross profit margin in Latin America was 22%23% (13% on a constant currency basis) during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the prior-year lossmargin of less than 1%. The3%, with the increase in scrap margin was primarily due to an increase in the average selling price of gold during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

Segment Expenses and Segment Pre-Tax Operating Income

Store operating expenses decreased 5% (5%9% (2% increase on a constant currency basis) to $83.5$122.9 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to $88.3$134.8 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. Total store operating expenses decreased primarily due to cost saving initiatives as a result of COVID-19, partially offset by the 9%8% increase in the Latin America weighted-average store count. Same-store operating expenses decreased 12% (2%15% (5% on a constant currency basis) compared to the prior-year period, primarily due to cost saving initiatives as a result of COVID-19.period.

The segment pre-tax operating income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 was $52.6$76.6 million, which generated a pre-tax segment operating margin of 19% compared to $68.9$105.6 million and 22% in the prior year, respectively. The decline in the segment pre-tax operating income and margin was primarily due to declines in retail sales and pawn loan fees an increase in depreciation and amortization and a 13% unfavorable change in the average value of the Mexican peso, partially offset by an increase in gross profit from scrapping activities and declines in store operating expenses.

34



Consolidated Results of Operations

The following table reconciles pre-tax operating income of the Company’s U.S. operations segment and Latin America operations segment discussed above to consolidated net income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 (dollars in thousands):

Nine Months Ended
September 30,Increase /
 20202019(Decrease)
Consolidated Results of Operations
Segment pre-tax operating income:
U.S. operations$154,020 $174,234 (12)%
Latin America operations76,596 105,625 (27)%
Consolidated segment pre-tax operating income230,616 279,859 (18)%
Corporate expenses and other income:
Administrative expenses85,642 94,426 (9)%
Depreciation and amortization3,504 4,852 (28)%
Interest expense21,953 25,840 (15)%
Interest income(1,209)(788)53 %
Merger and other acquisition expenses209 1,510 (86)%
Loss on foreign exchange1,639 926 77 %
Loss on extinguishment of debt11,737 — — %
Write-offs and impairments of certain lease intangibles and other assets6,549 — — %
Total corporate expenses and other income130,024 126,766 %
Income before income taxes100,592 153,093 (34)%
Provision for income taxes26,739 42,629 (37)%
Net income$73,853 $110,464 (33)%
  Six Months Ended    
  June 30, Increase /
  2020 2019 (Decrease)
Consolidated Results of Operations        
Segment pre-tax operating income:        
U.S. operations $116,634
 $118,783
  (2)% 
Latin America operations 52,598
 68,924
  (24)% 
Consolidated segment pre-tax operating income 169,232
 187,707
  (10)% 
         
Corporate expenses and other income:        
Administrative expenses 61,288
 63,850
  (4)% 
Depreciation and amortization 2,371
 3,186
  (26)% 
Interest expense 15,392
 16,918
  (9)% 
Interest income (710) (359)  98 % 
Merger and other acquisition expenses 202
 705
  (71)% 
Loss (gain) on foreign exchange 2,071
 (722)  (387)% 
Write-offs and impairments of certain lease intangibles and other assets 5,712
 
   % 
Total corporate expenses and other income 86,326
 83,578
  3 % 
         
Income before income taxes 82,906
 104,129
  (20)% 
         
Provision for income taxes 24,115
 28,426
  (15)% 
         
Net income $58,791
 $75,703
  (22)% 

Corporate Expenses and Taxes

Administrative expenses decreased 4%9% to $61.3$85.6 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to $63.9$94.4 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, primarily due to a reduction in incentive-based compensation expense, reduced travel costs, other cost saving initiatives as a result of COVID-19 and a 13% unfavorable change in the average value of the Mexican peso resulting in lower U.S. dollar translated expenses, partially offset by a 4% increase in the consolidated weighted-average store count, resulting in additional management and supervisory compensation and other support expenses required for such growth.count. Administrative expenses were 7% of revenue during both the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019.

Interest expense decreased 9%15% to $15.4$22.0 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to $16.9$25.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019, primarily due to lower average balances outstanding on the Company’s unsecured credit facilities and lower average interest rates during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

The loss on foreign exchange increased to $2.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to a gain of $0.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2019. The loss was due to the significant unfavorable change in the end-of-period value of the Mexican peso compared to the U.S. dollar as discussed above, impacting the remeasurement of U.S. dollar denominated monetary assets and liabilities in Mexico.

During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, the Company redeemed its outstanding $300.0 million, 5.375% senior notes due 2024, incurring a loss on extinguishment of debt of $11.7 million, which includes an early redemption premium and other redemption costs of $8.8 million and the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $2.9 million.


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During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded a $3.8$4.6 million write-off of certain merger related lease intangibles and a $1.9 million impairment of other assets. The lease intangibles, which subsequent to the adoption of ASC 842 are included in the operating lease right of use asset on the consolidated balance sheets (see Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated

Financial Statements), were recorded in conjunction with the Cash America merger in 2016 and were written-off primarily as a result of the Company purchasing the store real estate from the landlords of certain existing legacy Cash America stores. The $1.9 million impairment related to a non-operating asset in which the Company determined that an other than temporary impairment existed as of March 31, 2020.

Consolidated effective income tax rates for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 and 2019 were 29.1%26.6% and 27.3%27.8%, respectively. The increasedecrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the Internal Revenue Service finalizing regulations in part to an increaseJuly 2020 for the GILTI provisions for foreign operations in the impact of certain non-deductible expenses resulting fromU.S. federal tax code as noted in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, and to the establishment of a valuation allowance for net operating losses of a foreign subsidiary during the second quarter of 2020.quarter-to-date section above.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2020, the Company’s primary sources of liquidity were $71.0$78.8 million in cash and cash equivalents, $322.9$483.7 million of available and unused funds under the Company’s revolving unsecured credit facilities, $261.0$307.0 million in customer loans and fees and service charges receivable and $180.0$168.7 million in inventories. The Company had working capital of $325.5$371.4 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2020, the Company maintained an unsecured line of credit with a group of U.S. based commercial lenders (the “Credit Facility”) in the amount of $500.0 million. The Credit Facility matures on December 19, 2024, which would accelerate to 90 days prior to the maturity of the Company’s senior unsecured notes due June 1, 2024 if the Company’s senior unsecured notes have not been refinanced or otherwise extended past December 19, 2024 by such date.2024. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2020, the Company had $200.0$40.0 million in outstanding borrowings and $3.3$3.0 million in outstanding letters of credit under the Credit Facility, leaving $296.7$457.0 million available for future borrowings.borrowings, subject to certain financial covenants. The Credit Facility is unsecured and bears interest, at the Company’s option, of either (1) the prevailing London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) (with interest periods of 1 week or 1, 2, 3 or 6 months at the Company’s option) plus a fixed spread of 2.5% or (2) the prevailing prime or base rate plus a fixed spread of 1.5%. The agreement has a LIBOR floor of 0%. Additionally, the Company is required to pay an annual commitment fee of 0.50% on the average daily unused portion of the Credit Facility commitment. The weighted-average interest rate on amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility at JuneSeptember 30, 2020 was 2.63% based on 1 week LIBOR. Under the terms of the Credit Facility, the Company is required to maintain certain financial ratios and comply with certain financial covenants. The Credit Facility also contains customary restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur additional debt, grant liens, make investments, consummate acquisitions and similar negative covenants with customary carve-outs and baskets. The Company was in compliance with the covenants of the Credit Facility as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020, and currently has the capacity to borrow a significant amount of the remaining amount availableavailability under the Credit Facility under the most restrictive covenant. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, the Company made net payments of $135.0$295.0 million pursuant to the Credit Facility.

During March 2020, the Company’s primary subsidiary in Mexico, First Cash S.A. de C.V., entered into an unsecured and uncommitted line of credit guaranteed by FirstCash, Inc. with a bank in Mexico (the “Mexico Credit Facility”) in the amount of $600.0 million Mexican pesos. The Mexico Credit Facility bears interest at the Mexican Central Bank’s interbank equilibrium rate plus a fixed spread of 2.5% and matures on March 9, 2023. Under the terms of the Mexico Credit Facility, the Company is required to maintain certain financial ratios and comply with certain financial covenants. The Company was in compliance with the covenants of the Mexico Credit Facility as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020. At JuneSeptember 30, 2020, the Company had no amount outstanding under the Mexico Credit Facility and $600.0 million Mexican pesos available for borrowings.

On May 30, 2017,August 26, 2020, the Company issued $300.0completed an offering of $500.0 million of 5.375%4.625% senior unsecured notes due on JuneSeptember 1, 20242028 (the “Notes”), all of which are currently outstanding. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on JuneMarch 1 and December 1. September 1, commencing on March 1, 2021. The Notes were sold in a private placement in reliance on Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Company used the proceeds from the offering to redeem its outstanding $300.0 million, 5.375% senior notes due 2024 (the “2024 Notes”), to pay down a portion of the Credit Facility and to pay for related fees and expenses associated with the offering and the redemption of the 2024 Notes. The Company capitalized approximately $7.3 million in debt issuance costs, which consisted primarily of the initial purchaser’s discount and fees and legal and other professional expenses. The debt issuance costs are being amortized over the life of the Notes as a component of interest expense and are carried as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the Notes in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.


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The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis jointly and severally by all of the Company's existing and future domestic subsidiaries that guarantee its Credit Facility. The Notes will permit the Company to make restricted payments, such as purchasing shares of its stock and paying cash dividends, in an unlimited amount if, after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of any indebtedness to make such payment, the Company's consolidated total debt ratio (“Net Debt Ratio”) is less than 2.252.75 to 1. The Net Debt Ratio is defined generally in the indenture governing the Notes (the “Indenture”) as the ratio of (1) the total consolidated debt of the Company minus cash and cash equivalents of the Company to (2) the Company’s consolidated trailing twelve months EBITDA, as adjusted to exclude certain non-recurring expenses and giving pro forma effect to operations acquired during the measurement period. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2020, the Net Debt Ratio was 1.51.7 to 1. See “Non-GAAP Financial Information” for additional information on the calculation of the Net Debt Ratio.

The Company may redeem some or all of the Notes at any time on or after September 1, 2023, at the redemption prices set forth in the Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, prior to September 1, 2023, the Company may redeem some or all of the Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, plus a “make-whole” premium set forth in the Indenture. The Company may redeem up to 40% of the Notes on or prior to September 1, 2023 with the proceeds of certain equity offerings at the redemption prices set forth in the Indenture. If the Company sells certain assets or consummates certain change in control transactions, the Company will be required to make an offer to repurchase the Notes.

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company redeemed all outstanding 2024 Notes. As a result, the Company recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $11.7 million, which includes an early redemption premium and other redemption costs of $8.8 million and the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $2.9 million.

The Company regularly evaluates opportunities to optimize its capital structure, including through consideration of the issuance of debt or equity, to refinance existing debt and to enter into interest rate hedge transactions, such as interest rate swap agreements, to fund ongoing cash needs, such as general corporate purposes, growth initiatives and its dividend and stock repurchase program.

The rapid developmentcontinued developments and fluidity of the COVID-19 situation makesmake it difficult to predict the impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s liquidity and presents a material uncertainty which could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows in the future. The Company’s cash flows depend heavily on the uninterrupted operation of its stores with sufficient customer activity. If the Company’s pawnshops were deemed non-essential and became subject to closure, or customer demand for the Company’s retail and lending products materially declines, the Company’s cash flows would be materially impaired and the Company could seek to raise additional funds from a variety of sources, including but not limited to, repatriation of excess cash held in Latin America, the sale of assets, reductions in operating expenses, capital expenditures and dividends, the forbearance or deferral of operating expenses, the issuance of debt or equity securities, leveraging currently unencumbered real estate owned by the Company and/or changes to its management of current assets. The characteristics of the Company’s current assets, specifically the ability to rapidly liquidate gold jewelry inventory, which accounts for approximately 54%53% of total inventory, gives the Company flexibility to quickly increase cash flow, if necessary.

Other factors such as changes in general customer traffic and demand, loan balances, loan-to-value ratios, collection of pawn fees, merchandise sales, inventory levels, seasonality, operating expenses, administrative expenses, expenses related to merger and acquisition activities, tax rates, gold prices, foreign currency exchange rates and the pace of new store expansion and acquisitions, affect the Company’s liquidity. Regulatory developments affecting the Company’s operations may also impact profitability and liquidity. See “Regulatory Developments.” Further, deteriorating economic conditions globally have created a challenging environment for financing and could create uncertainty regarding the availability of credit on acceptable terms in the event the Company needed to amend its financial debt covenants or seek additional external financing. A prolonged reduction in earnings and EBITDA could limit the Company’s future ability to fully borrow under its lines of credit under its current leverage covenants. The combination ofAdditionally, potential disruptions to the Company’s business resulting from COVID-19 and volatile credit markets could adversely impact the Company’s liquidity in the future.

The Company intends to continue expansion through new store openings originally expecting to add approximately 90 or more de novo full-service pawn locations in 2020, all in Latin America and through acquisitions both in the U.S. and Latin America. Additionally, as opportunities arise at reasonable valuations, the Company may continue to purchase real estate from its landlords at existing stores.

A total of 5164 stores were opened during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020. The impacts of COVID-19 will likely limit the number of 2020 and there isopenings to a pipelinetotal of new stores under lease and in development. While the Company is currently on pace70 to meet its full-year target, future75 stores. Future store openings areremain subject to uncertainties related to the COVID-19 pandemic, including but not limited to, the ability to continue construction projects and obtain necessary licenses and permits, utility services, store equipment, supplies and staffing. These uncertainties make it impractical at this time

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The Company continually looks for, and is presented with, potential acquisition opportunities and will evaluate potential acquisitions based upon growth potential, purchase price, available liquidity, debt covenant restrictions, strategic fit and quality of management personnel, among other factors. The Company acquired 40 pawn stores in Latin America during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 for a cumulative purchase price of $7.2 million, net of cash acquired and subject to estimate the number of de novo storesfuture post-closing adjustments. In addition, the Company will actually open andpurchased the total purchasesreal estate at 17 store locations from landlords at existing stores for a cumulative purchase price of furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvements for$20.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

The following tables set forth certain historical information with respect to the Company’s sources and uses of cash and other key indicators of liquidity (dollars in thousands):

 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
20202019
Cash flow provided by operating activities$177,366 $163,824 
Cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities$87,791 $(121,042)
Cash flow used in financing activities$(229,878)$(54,230)
As of September 30,
20202019
Working capital$371,410 $581,986 
Current ratio2.8:13.8:1
Liabilities to equity ratio0.8:10.8:1
Net Debt Ratio (1)
1.7:11.9:1
  Six Months Ended
  June 30,
  2020 2019
Cash flow provided by operating activities $143,299
 $105,973
Cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities $130,443
 $(73,465)
Cash flow used in financing activities $(244,757) $(37,822)

(1)     Adjusted EBITDA, a component of the Net Debt Ratio, is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP Financial Information” for a calculation of the Net Debt Ratio.
  As of June 30,
  2020 2019
Working capital $325,518
 $573,186
Current ratio2.6:1 3.9:1 
Liabilities to equity ratio0.8:1 0.8:1 
Net Debt Ratio (1)
1.5:1 1.9:1 

(1)
Adjusted EBITDA, a component of the Net Debt Ratio, is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP Financial Information” for a calculation of the Net Debt Ratio.

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $37.3$13.5 million, or 35%8%, from $106.0$163.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 to $143.3$177.4 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 due to net changes in certain non-cash adjustments to reconcile net income to operating cash flow and net changes in other operating assets and liabilities (as detailed in the consolidated statements of cash flows), partially offset by a decrease in net income of $16.9$36.6 million.

Net cash provided by investing activities increased $203.9$208.8 million, or 278%173%, from net cash used in investing activities of $73.5$121.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 to net cash provided by investing activities of $130.4$87.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020. Cash flows from investing activities are utilized primarily to fund pawn store acquisitions, purchases of furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvements, which includes capital expenditures for improvements to existing stores, new store openings and other corporate assets, and discretionary purchases of store real property. In addition, cash flows related to net fundings/repayments of pawn and consumer loans are included in investing activities. The Company paid $7.8$9.3 million in cash related to current and prior-year store acquisitions, $20.5$27.9 million for furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvements and $19.6$20.9 million for discretionary store real property purchases during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to $38.2$42.0 million, $22.9$33.1 million and $31.9$43.0 million in the prior-year period, respectively. The Company received funds from a net decrease in pawn and consumer loans of $178.3$145.9 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to $19.6funding a net increase in pawn and consumer loans of $3.0 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019.

Net cash used in financing activities increased $206.9$175.6 million, or 547%324%, from $37.8$54.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019 to $244.8$229.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020. Net payments on the Credit Facilitiescredit facilities were $138.5$298.5 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 compared to net borrowings of $45.0 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company received $500.0 million in proceeds from the private offering of the Notes and paid $5.3 million in debt issuance costs. Using part of the proceeds from the Notes, the Company redeemed the $300.0 million 2024 Notes and paid redemption premiums over the face value of the 2024 Notes and other redemption costs of $8.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The Company funded $80.3 million worth of share repurchases and paid dividends of $22.5$33.6 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, compared to funding $61.6$67.2 million worth of share repurchases and dividends paid of $21.7$32.4 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019. In addition, the Company paid $3.3 million in withholding taxes on net share settlements of restricted stock unit awards during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020.

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In JulyOctober 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a $0.27 per share thirdfourth quarter cash dividend on common shares outstanding, or an aggregate of $11.2 million based on the JuneSeptember 30, 2020 share count, which will be paid on August 28,November 27, 2020 to stockholders of record as of August 14,November 13, 2020. While the Company currently expects to continue the payment of quarterly cash dividends, the declaration and payment of cash dividends in the future (quarterly or otherwise) will be made by the Board of Directors, from time to time, subject to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, business requirements, compliance with legal requirements, expected liquidity, debt covenant restrictions and other relevant factors including the impact of COVID-19.

In addition,October 2020, the Company has temporarily suspendedlifted the temporary suspension of its current stock repurchase program which will likely continue throughput in place in April at the endonset of 2020. The resumption ofthe COVID-19 pandemic. Future stock repurchases are subject to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the level of cash balances, credit availability, debt covenant restrictions, general business conditions, regulatory requirements, the market price of the Company’s stock, dividend policy, the availability of alternative investment opportunities and the impact of COVID-19.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2020, the Company had contractual commitments to deliver a total of 31,50030,500 gold ounces between the months of July 2020 and July 2021 at a weighted-average price of $1,611 per ounce. Subsequent to June 30, 2020, the Company committed to delivering an additional 5,000 gold ounces between the months of NovemberOctober 2020 and August 2021 at a weighted-average price of $1,795$1,734 per ounce. The ounces required to be delivered over this time period are within historical scrap gold volumes and the Company expects to have the required gold ounces to meet the commitments as they come due.

REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS   

The Company ceased offering unsecured consumer lending and credit services products, includingwhich include all payday and installment loans, in the U.S. Effective June 30, 2020, the Company no longer has any unsecured consumer lending or credit services operations in the U.S. or Latin America. The Company remains subject to significant regulation of its pawn and general business operations in all of the jurisdictions in which it operates. Existing regulations and regulatory developments are further and more completely described under “Governmental Regulation” in Part I, Item 1 of the Company’s 2019 annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 3, 2020. Other than as described below, there2020 and Part I, Item 2, “Regulatory Developments” of the Company’s June 30, 2020 quarterly report on Form 10-Q. There have been no material changes in regulatory developments affecting the Company since December 31, 2019.June 30, 2020.

On July 7, 2020, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) published revisions to its regulation on payday, vehicle title, and certain small-dollar loans originally issued in 2017. Traditional possessory, non-recourse pawn loans were not covered under the CFPB’s original 2017 regulation and remain excluded under the revised regulation.


NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The Company uses certain financial calculations such as adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, free cash flow, adjusted free cash flow and constant currency results as factors in the measurement and evaluation of the Company’s operating performance and period-over-period growth. The Company derives these financial calculations on the basis of methodologies other than GAAP, primarily by excluding from a comparable GAAP measure certain items the Company does not consider to be representative of its actual operating performance. These financial calculations are “non-GAAP financial measures” as defined under the SEC rules. The Company uses these non-GAAP financial measures in operating its business because management believes they are less susceptible to variances in actual operating performance that can result from the excluded items, other infrequent charges and currency fluctuations. The Company presents these financial measures to investors because management believes they are useful to investors in evaluating the primary factors that drive the Company’s core operating performance and provide greater transparency into the Company’s results of operations. However, items that are excluded and other adjustments and assumptions that are made in calculating these non-GAAP financial measures are significant components in understanding and assessing the Company’s financial performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should be evaluated in conjunction with, and are not a substitute for, the Company’s GAAP financial measures. Further, because these non-GAAP financial measures are not determined in accordance with GAAP and are thus susceptible to varying calculations, the non-GAAP financial measures, as presented, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

While acquisitions are an important part of the Company’s overall strategy, the Company has adjusted the applicable financial calculations to exclude merger and other acquisition expenses to allow more accurate comparisons of the financial results to prior periods. In addition, the Company does not consider these merger and other acquisition expenses to be related to the organic operations of the acquired businesses or its continuing operations and such expenses are generally not relevant to assessing or estimating the long-term performance of the acquired businesses. Merger and other acquisition expenses include incremental costs directly associated with merger and acquisition activities, including professional fees, legal expenses, severance, retention and other employee-related costs, contract breakage costs and costs related to the consolidation of technology systems and corporate facilities, among others.


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The Company has certain leases in Mexico which are denominated in U.S. dollars. The lease liability of these U.S. dollar denominated leases, which is considered a monetary liability, is remeasured into Mexican pesos using current period exchange rates resulting in the recognition of foreign currency exchange gains or losses. The Company has adjusted the applicable financial measures to exclude these remeasurement gains or losses because they are non-cash, non-operating items that could create volatility in the Company’s consolidated results of operations due to the magnitude of the end of period lease liability being remeasured and to improve comparability of current periods presented with prior periods due to the adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019.


Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share

Management believes the presentation of adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share provides investors with greater transparency and provides a more complete understanding of the Company’s financial performance and prospects for the future by excluding items that management believes are non-operating in nature and not representative of the Company’s core operating performance of its continuing operations. In addition, management believes the adjustments shown below are useful to investors in order to allow them to compare the Company’s financial results for the current periods presented with the prior periods presented.

The following table provides a reconciliation between net income and diluted earnings per share calculated in accordance with GAAP to adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share, which are shown net of tax (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
In ThousandsPer ShareIn ThousandsPer ShareIn ThousandsPer ShareIn ThousandsPer Share
Net income and diluted earnings per share, as reported$15,062 $0.36 $34,761 $0.81 $73,853 $1.77 $110,464 $2.55 
Adjustments, net of tax:
Merger and other acquisition expenses5  567 0.01 151  1,097 0.02 
Non-cash foreign currency (gain) loss related to lease liability(308)(0.01)340 0.01 2,453 0.06 (34)— 
Loss on extinguishment of debt9,037 0.22 — — 9,037 0.22 — — 
Non-cash write-off of certain merger related lease intangibles (1)
644 0.02 — — 3,579 0.09 — — 
Non-cash impairment of certain other assets (2)
�� — — 1,463 0.03 — — 
Consumer lending wind-down costs and asset impairments13  578 0.01 84  2,537 0.06 
Adjusted net income and diluted earnings per share$24,453 $0.59 $36,246 $0.84 $90,620 $2.17 $114,064 $2.63 
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
 In Thousands Per Share In Thousands Per Share In Thousands Per Share In Thousands Per Share
Net income and diluted earnings per share, as reported$25,873
 $0.62
 $33,048
 $0.76
 $58,791
 $1.41
 $75,703
 $1.74
Adjustments, net of tax:               
Merger and other acquisition expenses96
 
 426
 0.01
 146
 
 530
 0.01
Non-cash foreign currency (gain) loss related to lease liability(308) 
 (136) 
 2,761
 0.07
 (374) (0.01)
Non-cash write-off of certain merger related lease intangibles (1)
140
 
 
 
 2,935
 0.07
 
 
Non-cash impairment of certain other assets (2)

 
 
 
 1,463
 0.04
 
 
Consumer lending wind-down costs and asset impairments71
 
 1,959
 0.05
 71
 
 1,959
 0.05
Adjusted net income and diluted earnings per share$25,872
 $0.62
 $35,297
 $0.82
 $66,167
 $1.59
 $77,818
 $1.79

(1)    Certain above/below market store lease intangibles, recorded in conjunction with the Cash America merger in 2016, were written-off as a result of the Company purchasing the real estate from the landlords of the respective stores.

(1)
(2)    Impairment related to a non-operating asset in which the Company determined that an other than temporary impairment existed as of March 31, 2020.

Certain above/below market store lease intangibles, recorded in conjunction with the Cash America merger in 2016, were written-off as a result of the Company purchasing the real estate from the landlords of the respective stores.

(2)
Impairment related to a non-operating asset in which the Company determined that an other than temporary impairment existed as of March 31, 2020.

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The following tables provide a reconciliation of the gross amounts, the impact of income taxes and the net amounts for the adjustments included in the table above (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
2020 2019 20202019
Pre-tax Tax After-tax Pre-tax Tax After-taxPre-taxTaxAfter-taxPre-taxTaxAfter-tax
Merger and other acquisition expenses$134
 $38
 $96
 $556
 $130
 $426
Merger and other acquisition expenses$7 $2 $5 $805 $238 $567 
Non-cash foreign currency gain related to lease liability(440) (132) (308) (195) (59) (136)
Non-cash foreign currency (gain) loss related to lease liabilityNon-cash foreign currency (gain) loss related to lease liability(439)(131)(308)486 146 340 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt11,737 2,700 9,037 — — — 
Non-cash write-off of certain merger related lease intangibles182
 42
 140
 
 
 
Non-cash write-off of certain merger related lease intangibles837 193 644 — — — 
Consumer lending wind-down costs and asset impairments92
 21
 71
 2,544
 585
 1,959
Consumer lending wind-down costs and asset impairments17 4 13 751 173 578 
Total adjustments$(32) $(31) $(1) $2,905
 $656
 $2,249
Total adjustments$12,159 $2,768 $9,391 $2,042 $557 $1,485 
           
           
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020 201920202019
Pre-tax Tax After-tax Pre-tax Tax After-taxPre-taxTaxAfter-taxPre-taxTaxAfter-tax
Merger and other acquisition expenses$202
 $56
 $146
 $705
 $175
 $530
Merger and other acquisition expenses$209 $58 $151 $1,510 $413 $1,097 
Non-cash foreign currency loss (gain) related to lease liability3,944
 1,183
 2,761
 (535) (161) (374)Non-cash foreign currency loss (gain) related to lease liability3,505 1,052 2,453 (49)(15)(34)
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt11,737 2,700 9,037 — — — 
Non-cash write-off of certain merger related lease intangibles3,812
 877
 2,935
 
 
 
Non-cash write-off of certain merger related lease intangibles4,649 1,070 3,579 — — — 
Non-cash impairment of certain other assets1,900
 437
 1,463
 
 
 
Non-cash impairment of certain other assets1,900 437 1,463 — — — 
Consumer lending wind-down costs and asset impairments92
 21
 71
 2,544
 585
 1,959
Consumer lending wind-down costs and asset impairments109 25 84 3,295 758 2,537 
Total adjustments$9,950
 $2,574
 $7,376
 $2,714
 $599
 $2,115
Total adjustments$22,109 $5,342 $16,767 $4,756 $1,156 $3,600 
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Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) and Adjusted EBITDA

The Company defines EBITDA as net income before income taxes, depreciation and amortization, interest expense and interest income and adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA adjusted for certain items as listed below that management considers to be non-operating in nature and not representative of its actual operating performance. The Company believes EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are commonly used by investors to assess a company’s financial performance, and adjusted EBITDA is used in the calculation of the Net Debt Ratio as defined in the Company’s senior unsecured notes covenants. The following table provides a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA (dollars in thousands):
Trailing Twelve
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedMonths Ended
September 30,September 30,September 30,
202020192020201920202019
Net income$15,062 $34,761 $73,853 $110,464 $128,007 $158,539 
Income taxes2,624 14,203 26,739 42,629 44,103 57,730 
Depreciation and amortization10,426 10,674 31,424 31,058 42,270 40,934 
Interest expense6,561 8,922 21,953 25,840 30,148 34,420 
Interest income(499)(429)(1,209)(788)(1,476)(1,016)
EBITDA34,174 68,131 152,760 209,203 243,052 290,607 
Adjustments:
Merger and other acquisition expenses7 805 209 1,510 465 3,579 
Non-cash foreign currency (gain) loss related to lease liability(439)486 3,505 (49)2,621 (49)
Loss on extinguishment of debt11,737 — 11,737 — 11,737 — 
Non-cash write-off of certain merger related lease intangibles837 — 4,649 — 4,649 — 
Non-cash impairment of certain other assets — 1,900 — 1,900 — 
Consumer lending wind-down costs and asset impairments17 751 109 3,295 268 4,809 
Adjusted EBITDA$46,333 $70,173 $174,869 $213,959 $264,692 $298,946 
Net Debt Ratio calculation:
Total debt (outstanding principal)$540,000 $640,000 
Less: cash and cash equivalents(78,844)(61,183)
Net debt$461,156 $578,817 
Adjusted EBITDA$264,692 $298,946 
Net Debt Ratio (Net Debt divided by Adjusted EBITDA)1.7 :11.9 :1
              Trailing Twelve
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Months Ended
  June 30, June 30, June 30,
  2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Net income $25,873
 $33,048
 $58,791
 $75,703
 $147,706
 $157,103
Income taxes  11,316
  12,238
  24,115
  28,426
  55,682
  54,285
Depreciation and amortization  10,324
  10,510
  20,998
  20,384
  42,518
  41,110
Interest expense  6,974
  8,548
  15,392
  16,918
  32,509
  33,364
Interest income  (525)  (155)  (710)  (359)  (1,406)  (1,082)
EBITDA  53,962
  64,189
  118,586
  141,072
  277,009
  284,780
Adjustments:                  
Merger and other acquisition expenses  134
  556
  202
  705
  1,263
  5,996
Non-cash foreign currency (gain) loss related to lease liability  (440)  (195)  3,944
  (535)  3,546
  (535)
Non-cash write-off of certain merger related lease intangibles  182
  
  3,812
  
  3,812
  
Non-cash impairment of certain other assets  
  
  1,900
  
  1,900
  
Consumer lending wind-down costs and asset impairments  92
  2,544
  92
  2,544
  1,002
  4,058
Adjusted EBITDA $53,930
 $67,094
 $128,536
 $143,786
 $288,532
 $294,299
                   
Net Debt Ratio calculation:                  
Total debt (outstanding principal)             $500,000
 $640,000
Less: cash and cash equivalents              (70,956)  (67,012)
Net debt             $429,044
 $572,988
Adjusted EBITDA             $288,532
 $294,299
Net Debt Ratio (Net Debt divided by Adjusted EBITDA)             1.5:1 1.9:1

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Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Free Cash Flow

For purposes of its internal liquidity assessments, the Company considers free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow. The Company defines free cash flow as cash flow from operating activities less purchases of furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvements and net fundings/repayments of pawn and consumer loans, which are considered to be operating in nature by the Company but are included in cash flow from investing activities. Adjusted free cash flow is defined as free cash flow adjusted for merger and other acquisition expenses paid that management considers to be non-operating in nature.

Free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow are commonly used by investors as an additional measure of cash generated by business operations that may be used to repay scheduled debt maturities and debt service or, following payment of such debt obligations and other non-discretionary items, may be available to invest in future growth through new business development activities or acquisitions, repurchase stock, pay cash dividends or repay debt obligations prior to their maturities. These metrics can also be used to evaluate the Company’s ability to generate cash flow from business operations and the impact that this cash flow has on the Company’s liquidity. However, free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for cash flow from operating activities or other income statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP. Free cash flow during the periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 was significantly improved due primarily to increased cash flows from retail sales and a net reduction in pawn loans outstanding associated with impacts of COVID-19 as further described in the “Operating Results for the Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 Compared to the Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2019” section above. The following table reconciles cash flow from operating activities to free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow (in thousands):

Trailing Twelve
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedMonths Ended
September 30,September 30,September 30,
202020192020201920202019
Cash flow from operating activities$34,067 $57,851 $177,366 $163,824 $245,138 $233,034 
Cash flow from certain investing activities:
Loan receivables, net (1)
(32,349)(22,572)145,930 (2,998)183,334 20,182 
Purchases of furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvements(7,377)(10,200)(27,853)(33,104)(39,060)(43,013)
Free cash flow(5,659)25,079 295,443 127,722 389,412 210,203 
Merger and other acquisition expenses paid, net of tax benefit5 567 151 1,097 330 2,568 
Adjusted free cash flow$(5,654)$25,646 $295,594 $128,819 $389,742 $212,771 

          Trailing Twelve
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Months Ended
  June 30, June 30, June 30,
  2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
Cash flow from operating activities $65,914
 $34,276
 $143,299
 $105,973
 $268,922
 $229,435
Cash flow from certain investing activities:            
Loan receivables, net (1)
 126,000
 (22,642) 178,279
 19,574
 193,111
 (1,214)
Purchases of furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvements (9,895) (13,246) (20,476) (22,904) (41,883) (44,113)
Free cash flow 182,019
 (1,612) 301,102
 102,643
 420,150
 184,108
Merger and other acquisition expenses paid, net of tax benefit 96
 426
 146
 530
 892
 4,503
Adjusted free cash flow $182,115
 $(1,186) $301,248
 $103,173
 $421,042
 $188,611
(1)    Includes the funding of new loans net of cash repayments and recovery of principal through the sale of inventories acquired from forfeiture of pawn collateral.

(1)
Includes the funding of new loans net of cash repayments and recovery of principal through the sale of inventories acquired from forfeiture of pawn collateral.

Constant Currency Results

The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. However, certain performance metrics discussed in this report are presented on a “constant currency” basis, which is considered a non-GAAP financial measure. The Company’s management uses constant currency results to evaluate operating results of business operations in Latin America, which are primarily transacted in local currencies.

The Company believes constant currency results provide investors with valuable supplemental information regarding the underlying performance of its business operations in Latin America, consistent with how the Company’s management evaluates such performance and operating results. Constant currency results reported herein are calculated by translating certain balance sheet and income statement items denominated in local currencies using the exchange rate from the prior-year comparable period, as opposed to the current comparable period, in order to exclude the effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations for purposes of evaluating period-over-period comparisons. Business operations in Mexico, Guatemala and Colombia are transacted in Mexican pesos, Guatemalan quetzales and Colombian pesos, respectively. The Company also has operations in El Salvador where the reporting and functional currency is the U.S. dollar. See the Latin America operations segment tables in “Results of Operations” above for additional reconciliation of certain constant currency amounts to as reported GAAP amounts.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily from changes in interest rates, gold prices and foreign currency exchange rates, and are described in detail in the Company’s 2019 annual report on Form 10-K. The impact of current-year fluctuations in gold prices and foreign currency exchange rates, in particular, are further discussed in Part I, Item 2 herein. The Company does not engage in speculative or leveraged transactions, nor does it hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. There have been no material changes to the Company’s exposure to market risks since December 31, 2019.


ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of JuneSeptember 30, 2020 (the “Evaluation Date”). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls will prevent all possible error and fraud. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are, however, designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective at that reasonable assurance level.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

There have been no material changes in the status of legal proceedings previously reported in the Company’s 2019 annual report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Important risk factors that could materially affect the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations in future periods are described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of the Company’s 2019 annual report on Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of the Company’s March 31, 2020 quarterly report on Form 10-Q. These factors are supplemented by those discussed under “Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations” and “Regulatory Developments” in Part I, Item 2 of this quarterly report and in “Governmental Regulation” in Part I, Item 1 of the Company’s 2019 annual report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors from those in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of the Company’s 2019 annual report on Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of the Company’s March 31, 2020 quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, the Company repurchased a total of 981,000 shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $80.3 million and an average cost per share of $81.84, all of which shares were repurchased in the first quarter prior to the temporary suspension of share repurchases in response to the uncertainty related to COVID-19.

The following table provides the information with respect to purchases made by In October 2020, the Company of shareslifted the temporary suspension of its common stock during each month a share program was in effect during the three months ended June 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

  
Total
Number
Of Shares
Purchased
 
Average
Price
Paid
Per Share
 
Total Number Of
Shares Purchased
As Part Of Publicly
Announced Plans
 Approximate Dollar Value Of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under The Plans
April 1 through April 30, 2020 
 
 
 $48,466
May 1 through May 31, 2020 
 
 
 $48,466
June 1 through June 30, 2020 
 
 
 $48,466
Total 
 
 
  

The following table provides purchases made by the Company of shares of its common stock under each share repurchase program put in effect duringplace in April at the six months ended June 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands):onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company has approximately $48.5 million remaining availability under its stock repurchase program.

Plan Authorization Date Plan Completion Date Dollar Amount Authorized Shares Purchased in 2020 Dollar Amount Purchased in 2020 Remaining Dollar Amount Authorized For Future Purchases
October 24, 2018 January 30, 2020 $100,000
 344,000
 $28,797
 $
January 28, 2020 Currently active 100,000
 637,000
 51,534
 48,466
Total     981,000
 $80,331
 $48,466

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not Applicable.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
  Incorporated by Reference 
Exhibit No.Exhibit DescriptionFormFile No.ExhibitFiling DateFiled Herewith
3.1DEF 14A0-19133B04/29/2004
3.28-K001-109603.109/02/2016
3.38-K001-109603.104/24/2019
4.18-K001-109604.108/26/2020
31.1    X
31.2    X
32.1    X
32.2    X
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL documentX
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentX
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentX
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentX
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentX
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentX
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document contained in Exhibit 101)X
    Incorporated by Reference  
Exhibit No. Exhibit Description Form File No. Exhibit Filing Date Filed Herewith
3.1  DEF 14A 0-19133 B 04/29/2004  
3.2  8-K 001-10960 3.1 09/02/2016  
3.3  8-K 001-10960 3.1 04/24/2019  
31.1          X
31.2          X
32.1          X
32.2          X
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document         X
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document         X
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document         X
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document         X
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document         X
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document         X
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document contained in Exhibit 101)         X



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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: October 26, 2020FIRSTCASH, INC.
Dated: July 27, 2020FIRSTCASH, INC.(Registrant)
(Registrant)
/s/ RICK L. WESSEL
Rick L. Wessel
Chief Executive Officer
(On behalf of the Registrant)
/s/ R. DOUGLAS ORR
R. Douglas Orr
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(As Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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