UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to ___________

Commission file number 001-10960
fcfs-20220331_g1.jpg
FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware75-223731887-3920732
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1600 West 7th Street, Fort Worth, Texas 76102
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

(817) 335-1100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per shareFCFSThe Nasdaq Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes   No



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes   No

As of October 19, 2021,April 27, 2022, there were 40,433,42747,464,357 shares of common stock outstanding.





FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021MARCH 31, 2022

INDEX



CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

Forward-Looking Information

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements about the business, financial condition and prospects of FirstCash Holdings, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (together, the “Company”). Forward-looking statements, as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “projects,” “expects,” “may,” “estimates,” “should,” “plans,” “targets,” “intends,” “could,” “would,” “anticipates,” “potential,” “confident,” “optimistic” or the negative thereof, or other variations thereon, or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy, objectives, estimates, guidance, expectations and future plans. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by the fact these statements do not relate strictly to historical or current matters. Rather, forward-looking statements relate to anticipated or expected events, activities, trends or results. Because forward-looking statements relate to matters that have not yet occurred, these statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties.

While the Company believes the expectations reflected in forward-looking statements are reasonable, there can be no assurances such expectations will prove to be accurate. Security holders are cautioned that such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Certain factors may cause results to differ materially from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements made in this quarterly report. Such factors may include, without limitation, risks associated with the putative shareholder securities class action lawsuit filed against the Company, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”) lawsuit filed against the Company, the California private lawsuits filed against the Company in which the plaintiffs are seeking class certification, and subpoenas seeking information from the Company received from state regulators from time to time, including the incurrence of meaningful expenses, reputational damage, monetary damages and other penalties; risks uncertaintiesrelating to the American First Finance (“AFF”) transaction, including the failure of the transaction to deliver the estimated value and regulatory developments: (1)benefits expected by the Company, the incurrence of unexpected future costs, liabilities or obligations as a result of the transaction, the effect of the transaction on the ability of the Company to retain and hire personnel and maintain relationships with retail partners, consumers and others with whom the Company and AFF do business; the ability of the Company to successfully integrate AFF’s operations; the ability of the Company to successfully implement its plans, forecasts and other expectations with respect to AFF’s business; risks related to the COVID-19 pandemic, including risks and uncertainties related to the current unknown duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the impact of governmental responses that have been, and may in the future be, imposed in response to the pandemic,pandemic; potential changes in consumer behavior and (2)shopping patterns which could impact demand for the Company’s pawn loan, retail, lease-to-own and retail finance products; labor shortages and increased labor costs; inflation; a deterioration in the economic conditions in the United States and Latin America which potentially could have an impact on discretionary consumer spending; currency fluctuations, primarily involving the Mexican peso; and those other risks discussed and described in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including the risks described in Part 1, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” thereof, and other reports filed subsequently by the Company with the SEC. Many of these risks and uncertainties are beyond the ability of the Company to control, nor can the Company predict, in many cases, all of the risks and uncertainties that could cause its actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report speak only as of the date of this quarterly report, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to report any updates or revisions to any such statement to reflect any change in the Company’s expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except as required by law.




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FIRSTCASH, INC.
FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in thousands)(unaudited, in thousands)(unaudited, in thousands)
September 30,December 31, March 31,December 31,
202120202020 202220212021
ASSETSASSETS   ASSETS   
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$49,907 $78,844 $65,850 Cash and cash equivalents$113,317 $54,641 $120,046 
Fees and service charges receivable43,492 36,423 41,110 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net52,017 35,334 55,356 
Pawn loansPawn loans348,993 270,619 308,231 Pawn loans344,101 265,438 347,973 
Finance receivables, netFinance receivables, net140,481 — 181,021 
InventoriesInventories254,260 168,664 190,352 Inventories247,276 185,336 263,311 
Income taxes receivable4,791 7,534 9,634 
Leased merchandise, netLeased merchandise, net119,147 — 143,944 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets10,002 10,647 9,388 Prepaid expenses and other current assets22,592 16,865 17,707 
Total current assetsTotal current assets711,445 572,731 624,565 Total current assets1,038,931 557,614 1,129,358 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net411,042 341,827 373,667 Property and equipment, net471,193 384,617 462,526 
Operating lease right of use assetOperating lease right of use asset300,040 289,175 298,957 Operating lease right of use asset303,444 287,418 306,061 
GoodwillGoodwill1,014,052 932,329 977,381 Goodwill1,541,424 974,051 1,536,178 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net83,019 83,837 83,651 Intangible assets, net373,928 83,229 388,184 
Other assetsOther assets8,413 9,087 9,818 Other assets8,318 9,365 8,531 
Deferred tax assets5,472 6,509 4,158 
Deferred tax assets, netDeferred tax assets, net5,930 3,869 5,614 
Total assetsTotal assets$2,533,483 $2,235,495 $2,372,197 Total assets$3,743,168 $2,300,163 $3,836,452 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities$87,629 $79,979 $81,917 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$237,164 $86,714 $244,327 
Customer deposits46,702 36,189 34,719 
Income taxes payable522 183 1,148 
Customer deposits and prepaymentsCustomer deposits and prepayments57,874 38,727 57,310 
Lease liability, currentLease liability, current89,502 84,970 88,622 Lease liability, current92,091 86,529 90,570 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities224,355 201,321 206,406 Total current liabilities387,129 211,970 392,207 
Revolving unsecured credit facilitiesRevolving unsecured credit facilities246,000 40,000 123,000 Revolving unsecured credit facilities218,000 44,000 259,000 
Senior unsecured notesSenior unsecured notes493,499 492,775 492,916 Senior unsecured notes1,034,355 493,108 1,033,904 
Deferred tax liabilities78,191 69,261 71,173 
Deferred tax liabilities, netDeferred tax liabilities, net126,741 73,020 126,098 
Lease liability, non-currentLease liability, non-current197,618 188,212 194,887 Lease liability, non-current198,760 186,972 203,166 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities13,950 — 13,950 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities1,239,663 991,569 1,088,382 Total liabilities1,978,935 1,009,070 2,028,325 
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:   Stockholders’ equity:   
Common stockCommon stock493 493 493 Common stock573 493 573 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital1,222,432 1,226,512 1,221,788 Additional paid-in capital1,726,750 1,218,323 1,724,956 
Retained earningsRetained earnings849,438 767,683 789,303 Retained earnings880,138 811,921 866,679 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(125,761)(164,877)(118,432)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(119,510)(130,767)(131,299)
Common stock held in treasury, at costCommon stock held in treasury, at cost(652,782)(585,885)(609,337)Common stock held in treasury, at cost(723,718)(608,877)(652,782)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity1,293,820 1,243,926 1,283,815 Total stockholders’ equity1,764,233 1,291,093 1,808,127 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,533,483 $2,235,495 $2,372,197 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$3,743,168 $2,300,163 $3,836,452 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1


FIRSTCASH, INC.
FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOMECONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOMECONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
September 30,September 30, March 31,
2021202020212020 20222021
Revenue:Revenue:    Revenue:  
Retail merchandise salesRetail merchandise sales$268,726 $234,982 $806,335 $819,011 Retail merchandise sales$302,819 $272,042 
Pawn loan feesPawn loan fees121,365 99,570 346,796 343,675 Pawn loan fees131,819 115,522 
Leased merchandise incomeLeased merchandise income149,947 — 
Interest and fees on finance receivablesInterest and fees on finance receivables42,449 — 
Wholesale scrap jewelry salesWholesale scrap jewelry sales9,583 25,281 44,060 74,437 Wholesale scrap jewelry sales32,805 20,375 
Consumer loan and credit services fees 57  2,003 
Total revenueTotal revenue399,674 359,890 1,197,191 1,239,126 Total revenue659,839 407,939 
Cost of revenue:Cost of revenue:    Cost of revenue:  
Cost of retail merchandise soldCost of retail merchandise sold158,057 137,230 468,634 493,436 Cost of retail merchandise sold182,214 157,153 
Depreciation of leased merchandiseDepreciation of leased merchandise93,706 — 
Provision for lease lossesProvision for lease losses39,820 — 
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses24,697 — 
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry soldCost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold8,528 19,818 37,657 61,022 Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold28,215 17,197 
Consumer loan and credit services loss provision 104  (480)
Total cost of revenueTotal cost of revenue166,585 157,152 506,291 553,978 Total cost of revenue368,652 174,350 
Net revenueNet revenue233,089 202,738 690,900 685,148 Net revenue291,187 233,589 
Expenses and other income:Expenses and other income:    Expenses and other income:  
Store operating expenses138,619 132,061 415,071 426,612 
Operating expensesOperating expenses173,296 137,324 
Administrative expensesAdministrative expenses30,208 24,354 88,605 85,642 Administrative expenses36,863 30,999 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization11,217 10,426 32,731 31,424 Depreciation and amortization25,542 10,612 
Interest expenseInterest expense7,961 6,561 22,389 21,953 Interest expense16,221 7,230 
Interest incomeInterest income(143)(499)(420)(1,209)Interest income(676)(158)
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange(Gain) loss on foreign exchange(480)267 
Merger and acquisition expensesMerger and acquisition expenses12 1,264 209 Merger and acquisition expenses665 166 
Loss (gain) on foreign exchange558 (432)248 1,639 
Write-off of certain Cash America merger related lease intangibles361 837 1,640 4,649 
Loss on extinguishment of debt 11,737  11,737 
Impairment of certain other assets —  1,900 
Loss on revaluation of contingent acquisition considerationLoss on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration2,570 — 
Impairments and dispositions of certain other assetsImpairments and dispositions of certain other assets177 878 
Total expenses and other incomeTotal expenses and other income188,793 185,052 561,528 584,556 Total expenses and other income254,178 187,318 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes44,296 17,686 129,372 100,592 Income before income taxes37,009 46,271 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes10,900 2,624 33,834 26,739 Provision for income taxes9,004 12,556 
Net incomeNet income$33,396 $15,062 $95,538 $73,853 Net income$28,005 $33,715 
Earnings per share:Earnings per share:    Earnings per share:  
BasicBasic$0.83 $0.36 $2.34 $1.78 Basic$0.58 $0.82 
DilutedDiluted$0.82 $0.36 $2.34 $1.77 Diluted$0.58 $0.82 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2


FIRSTCASH, INC.
FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMECONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMECONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited, in thousands)(unaudited, in thousands)(unaudited, in thousands)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
September 30,September 30, March 31,
2021202020212020 20222021
Net incomeNet income$33,396 $15,062 $95,538 $73,853 Net income$28,005 $33,715 
Other comprehensive income:Other comprehensive income:    Other comprehensive income:  
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment(9,971)7,273 (7,329)(67,908)Currency translation adjustment11,789 (12,335)
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$23,425 $22,335 $88,209 $5,945 Comprehensive income$39,794 $21,380 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3


FIRSTCASH, INC.
FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accum-
ulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Loss
Common Stock
Held in Treasury
Total
Stock-
holders’
Equity
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accum-
ulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Loss
Common Stock
Held in Treasury
Total
Stock-
holders’
Equity
SharesAmount   SharesAmount  SharesAmount   SharesAmount 
As of 12/31/202049,276 $493 $1,221,788 $789,303 $(118,432)8,238 $(609,337)$1,283,815 
Shares issued under share-based compensation plan, net of 28 shares net-settled— — (7,090)— — (73)5,427 (1,663)
Share-based compensation expense— — 3,625 — — — — 3,625 
Net income— — — 33,715 — — — 33,715 
Cash dividends ($0.27 per share)— — — (11,097)— — — (11,097)
Currency translation adjustment— — — — (12,335)— — (12,335)
Purchases of treasury stock— — — — — 84 (4,967)(4,967)
As of 3/31/202149,276 $493 $1,218,323 $811,921 $(130,767)8,249 $(608,877)$1,291,093 
As of 12/31/2021As of 12/31/202157,322 $573 $1,724,956 $866,679 $(131,299)8,843 $(652,782)$1,808,127 
Shares issued under share-based compensation planShares issued under share-based compensation plan— — (1,281)— — (17)1,281 — 
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— — 1,625 — — — — 1,625 Share-based compensation expense— — 3,075 — — — — 3,075 
Net incomeNet income— — — 28,427 — — — 28,427 Net income— — — 28,005 — — — 28,005 
Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)— — — (12,308)— — — (12,308)Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)— — — (14,546)— — — (14,546)
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment— — — — 14,977 — — 14,977 Currency translation adjustment— — — — 11,789 — — 11,789 
Purchases of treasury stockPurchases of treasury stock— — — — — 452 (32,998)(32,998)Purchases of treasury stock— — — — — 1,048 (72,217)(72,217)
As of 6/30/202149,276 $493 $1,219,948 $828,040 $(115,790)8,701 $(641,875)$1,290,816 
As of 3/31/2022As of 3/31/202257,322 $573 $1,726,750 $880,138 $(119,510)9,874 $(723,718)$1,764,233 
Exercise of stock options— — (358)— — (10)738 380 
Share-based compensation expense— — 2,842 — — — — 2,842 
Net income— — — 33,396 — — — 33,396 
Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)— — — (11,998)— — — (11,998)
Currency translation adjustment— — — — (9,971)— — (9,971)
Purchases of treasury stock— — — — — 152 (11,645)(11,645)
As of 9/30/202149,276 $493 $1,222,432 $849,438 $(125,761)8,843 $(652,782)$1,293,820 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4


FIRSTCASH, INC.
FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CONTINUEDCONTINUEDCONTINUED
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accum-
ulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Loss
Common Stock
Held in Treasury
Total
Stock-
holders’
Equity
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accum-
ulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Loss
Common Stock
Held in Treasury
Total
Stock-
holders’
Equity
SharesAmount   SharesAmount  SharesAmount   SharesAmount 
As of 12/31/201949,276 $493 $1,231,528 $727,476 $(96,969)6,947 $(512,493)$1,350,035 
Shares issued under share-based compensation plan, net of 46 shares net-settled— — (10,266)— — (93)6,939 (3,327)
As of 12/31/2020As of 12/31/202049,276 $493 $1,221,788 $789,303 $(118,432)8,238 $(609,337)$1,283,815 
Shares issued under share-based compensation plan, net of 28 shares net-settledShares issued under share-based compensation plan, net of 28 shares net-settled— — (7,090)— — (73)5,427 (1,663)
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— — 2,851 — — — — 2,851 Share-based compensation expense— — 3,625 — — — — 3,625 
Net incomeNet income— — — 32,918 — — — 32,918 Net income— — — 33,715 — — — 33,715 
Cash dividends ($0.27 per share)Cash dividends ($0.27 per share)— — — (11,268)— — — (11,268)Cash dividends ($0.27 per share)— — — (11,097)— — — (11,097)
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment— — — — (83,503)— — (83,503)Currency translation adjustment— — — — (12,335)— — (12,335)
Purchases of treasury stockPurchases of treasury stock— — — — — 981 (80,331)(80,331)Purchases of treasury stock— — — — — 84 (4,967)(4,967)
As of 3/31/202049,276 $493 $1,224,113 $749,126 $(180,472)7,835 $(585,885)$1,207,375 
Share-based compensation expense— — 2,399 — — — — 2,399 
Net income— — — 25,873 — — — 25,873 
Cash dividends ($0.27 per share)— — — (11,189)— — — (11,189)
Currency translation adjustment— — — — 8,322 — — 8,322 
As of 6/30/202049,276 $493 $1,226,512 $763,810 $(172,150)7,835 $(585,885)$1,232,780 
As of 3/31/2021As of 3/31/202149,276 $493 $1,218,323 $811,921 $(130,767)8,249 $(608,877)$1,291,093 
Net income— — — 15,062 — — — 15,062 
Cash dividends ($0.27 per share)— — — (11,189)— — — (11,189)
Currency translation adjustment— — — — 7,273 — — 7,273 
As of 9/30/202049,276 $493 $1,226,512 $767,683 $(164,877)7,835 $(585,885)$1,243,926 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5


FIRSTCASH, INC.
FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)(unaudited, in thousands)(unaudited, in thousands)
Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended
September 30,March 31,
20212020 20222021
Cash flow from operating activities:Cash flow from operating activities:  Cash flow from operating activities:  
Net incomeNet income$95,538 $73,853 Net income$28,005 $33,715 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:  
Non-cash portion of consumer loan credit loss provision (829)
Depreciation of leased merchandiseDepreciation of leased merchandise93,706 — 
Provision for lease lossesProvision for lease losses39,820 — 
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses24,697 — 
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense8,092 5,250 Share-based compensation expense3,075 3,625 
Depreciation and amortization expenseDepreciation and amortization expense32,731 31,424 Depreciation and amortization expense25,542 10,612 
Amortization of debt issuance costsAmortization of debt issuance costs1,223 1,219 Amortization of debt issuance costs732 395 
Write-off of certain Cash America merger related lease intangibles1,640 4,649 
Loss on extinguishment of debt 11,737 
Impairment of certain other assets 1,900 
Net amortization of premiums, discounts and unearned origination fees on finance receivablesNet amortization of premiums, discounts and unearned origination fees on finance receivables15,782 — 
Loss on revaluation of contingent acquisition considerationLoss on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration2,570 — 
Impairments and dispositions of certain other assetsImpairments and dispositions of certain other assets177 878 
Deferred income taxes, netDeferred income taxes, net5,622 11,401 Deferred income taxes, net493 2,010 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business combinations:Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business combinations:  Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business combinations:  
Fees and service charges receivable(2,302)8,291 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net3,746 5,394 
Inventories purchased directly from customers, wholesalers or manufacturersInventories purchased directly from customers, wholesalers or manufacturers(25,592)26,628 Inventories purchased directly from customers, wholesalers or manufacturers7,075 1,442 
Leased merchandise, netLeased merchandise, net(108,729)— 
Prepaid expenses and other assetsPrepaid expenses and other assets229 75 Prepaid expenses and other assets(1,165)868 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilitiesAccounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities16,538 12,971 Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities(14,707)3,122 
Income taxesIncome taxes4,131 (11,203)Income taxes(674)7,113 
Net cash flow provided by operating activitiesNet cash flow provided by operating activities137,850 177,366 Net cash flow provided by operating activities120,145 69,174 
Cash flow from investing activities:Cash flow from investing activities:  Cash flow from investing activities:  
Loan receivables, net(70,637)145,930 
Pawn loans, net (1)
Pawn loans, net (1)
17,383 42,394 
Finance receivables, netFinance receivables, net61 — 
Purchases of furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvementsPurchases of furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvements(31,608)(27,853)Purchases of furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvements(7,028)(9,491)
Purchases of store real propertyPurchases of store real property(38,256)(20,946)Purchases of store real property(10,233)(14,441)
Acquisitions of pawn stores, net of cash acquiredAcquisitions of pawn stores, net of cash acquired(49,434)(9,340)Acquisitions of pawn stores, net of cash acquired (1,204)
Net cash flow (used in) provided by investing activities(189,935)87,791 
Net cash flow provided by investing activitiesNet cash flow provided by investing activities183 17,258 
Cash flow from financing activities:Cash flow from financing activities:  Cash flow from financing activities:  
Borrowings from unsecured credit facilitiesBorrowings from unsecured credit facilities338,000 221,925 Borrowings from unsecured credit facilities39,000 45,000 
Repayments of unsecured credit facilitiesRepayments of unsecured credit facilities(215,000)(520,433)Repayments of unsecured credit facilities(80,000)(124,000)
Issuance of senior unsecured notes due 2028 500,000 
Redemption of senior unsecured notes due 2024 (300,000)
Redemption premium and other redemption costs on senior unsecured notes due 2024 (8,781)
Debt issuance costs paidDebt issuance costs paid (5,285)Debt issuance costs paid(132)— 
Purchases of treasury stockPurchases of treasury stock(49,610)(80,331)Purchases of treasury stock(72,217)(4,967)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options380 — 
Payment of withholding taxes on net share settlements of restricted stock awards(1,663)(3,327)
Payment of withholding taxes on net share settlements of restricted stock unit awards and stock options exercisedPayment of withholding taxes on net share settlements of restricted stock unit awards and stock options exercised (1,663)
Dividends paidDividends paid(35,403)(33,646)Dividends paid(14,546)(11,097)
Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities36,704 (229,878)
Effect of exchange rates on cash(562)(2,962)
Change in cash and cash equivalents(15,943)32,317 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period65,850 46,527 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period$49,907 $78,844 
Net cash flow used in financing activitiesNet cash flow used in financing activities(127,895)(96,727)
6


FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
CONTINUED
(unaudited, in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Effect of exchange rates on cash838 (914)
Change in cash and cash equivalents(6,729)(11,209)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period120,046 65,850 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period$113,317 $54,641 

(1)Includes the funding of new pawn loans net of cash repayments and recovery of principal through the sale of inventories acquired from forfeiture of pawn collateral.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.    

67


FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

Note 1 - General

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020,2021, which is derived from audited consolidated financial statements, and the unaudited consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, includeincludes the accounts of FirstCash Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (together, the “Company”). The Company regularly makes acquisitions, and the results of operations for the acquired stores have been consolidated since the acquisition dates. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include certain information and disclosures required for comprehensive financial statements. These interim period financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 1, 2021.28, 2022. The consolidated financial statements as of September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, and for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, are unaudited, but in management’s opinion include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flow for such interim periods. Operating results for the periodsperiod ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

On December 17, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition (the “AFF Acquisition”) of American First Finance (“AFF”), which is a leading technology-driven retail point-of-sale (“POS”) payment solutions platform primarily focused on providing lease-to-own (“LTO”) products.

The Company has operations in Latin America, where in Mexico, Guatemala and Colombia, the functional currency is the Mexican peso, Guatemalan quetzal and Colombian peso. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect at each balance sheet date, and the resulting adjustments are accumulated in other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates occurring during the respective period. The Company also has operations in El Salvador where the reporting and functional currency is the U.S. dollar.

Continuing Impact of COVID-19

The Company continues to monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of its business. The extent to which COVID-19 continues to impact the Company’s operations, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the unknown duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, which may be impacted by variants of the COVID-19 virus and the adoption rate of the COVID-19 vaccines in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates, and the actions taken to contain the impact of COVID-19, as well as further actions taken to limit the resulting economic impact. In particular, government stimulus and other transfer programs have and may continue to have a material adverse impact on demand for pawn loans in future periods.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of interim financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and related revenue and expenses, and the disclosure of gain and loss contingencies at the date of the financial statements. Such estimates and assumptions are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially from the Company’s estimates.

Reclassification

Certain amounts in the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2021 and the consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of cash flows for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 have been reclassified in order to conform to the 20212022 presentation.


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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes” (“ASU 2019-12”). ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 in Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. ASU 2019-12 is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU 2019-12 did not have a material effect on the Company’s current financial position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures.

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” (“ASU 2020-04”). ASU 2020-04 provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens related to the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and other interbank offeredinterbank-offered rates to alternative reference rates. ASU 2020-04 was effective beginning on March 12, 2020, and the Company may elect to apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2022. The Company does not expect ASU 2020-04 to have a material effect on the Company’s current financial position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures.
8


In August 2021,March 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No 2021-06, “Presentation of Financial Statements2022-02, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 205), Financial Services—Depository326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Lending (Topic 942), and Financial Services—Investment Companies (Topic 946): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Final Rule Releases No. 33-10786, Amendments to Financial Disclosures About Acquired and Disposed Businesses, and No.33-10835, Update of Statistical Disclosures for Bank and Savings and Loan Registrants”Vintage Disclosures” (“ASU 2021-06”2022-02”). ASU 2021-06 amends2022-02 eliminates the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings by creditors while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain SECloan refinancing and restructurings by creditors made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. In addition, the amendments require disclosure guidance that is includedof current period gross write-offs for financing receivables and net investment in leases by year of origination in the vintage disclosures. ASU 2022-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years for entities. Early adoption is permitted if an entity has adopted the CECL accounting standards codificationstandard. Except for expanded disclosures to reflectits vintage disclosures, the SEC’s recent issuance of rules intendedCompany does not expect ASU 2022-02 to modernize and streamline disclosure requirements. The Company adopted ASU 2021-06 upon issuance, which did not have a material effect on the Company’s current financial position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures.statements.

Note 2 - Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,September 30,March 31,
2021202020212020 20222021
Numerator:Numerator:    Numerator:  
Net incomeNet income$33,396 $15,062 $95,538 $73,853 Net income$28,005 $33,715 
Denominator:Denominator:    Denominator:  
Weighted-average common shares for calculating basic earnings per shareWeighted-average common shares for calculating basic earnings per share40,453 41,440 40,745 41,597 Weighted-average common shares for calculating basic earnings per share48,241 41,034 
Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:    Effect of dilutive securities:  
Stock options and restricted stock unit awardsStock options and restricted stock unit awards63 96 44 94 Stock options and restricted stock unit awards59 22 
Weighted-average common shares for calculating diluted earnings per shareWeighted-average common shares for calculating diluted earnings per share40,516 41,536 40,789 41,691 Weighted-average common shares for calculating diluted earnings per share48,300 41,056 
Earnings per share:Earnings per share:    Earnings per share:  
BasicBasic$0.83 $0.36 $2.34 $1.78 Basic$0.58 $0.82 
DilutedDiluted$0.82 $0.36 $2.34 $1.77 Diluted$0.58 $0.82 


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Note 3 - Acquisitions

Consistent with the Company’s strategy to continue its expansion of pawn stores in strategic markets, during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company acquired 28 pawn stores in the U.S. in 2 separate transactions. The aggregate purchase price for these acquisitions totaled $50.7 million, net of cash acquired and subject to future post-closing adjustments. The aggregate purchase price was composed of $48.5 million in cash paid at closing and remaining short-term amounts payable to the sellers of approximately $2.2 million.

The purchase price of each of the 2021 acquisitions was allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon the estimated fair market values at the date of acquisition. The excess purchase price over the estimated fair market value of the net assets acquired has been recorded as goodwill. The goodwill arising from these acquisitions consists largely of the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company and the pawn stores acquired. These acquisitions were not material individually or in the aggregate to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are preliminary, as the Company is gathering information to finalize the valuation of these assets and liabilities. The preliminary allocation of the aggregate purchase price for these individually immaterial acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 is as follows (in thousands):

Pawn loans$5,658 
Pawn loan fees receivable306 
Inventories5,481 
Other current assets161 
Property and equipment839 
Goodwill (1)
38,920 
Intangible assets620 
Current liabilities(1,271)
Aggregate purchase price$50,714 

(1)Substantially all of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for U.S. income tax purposes.

The results of operations for the acquired stores have been consolidated since the respective acquisition dates. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, revenue from the acquired stores was $11.1 million and the earnings from the combined acquisitions since the acquisition dates (including $1.0 million of transaction and integration costs, net of tax) was approximately $1.4 million.

Note 43 - Operating Leases

Lessor

For information about the Company’s revenue-generating activities as a lessor, refer to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. All of the Company’s lease agreements are considered operating leases.

Lessee

The Company leases the majority of its pawnshop locations and certain administrative offices under operating leases and determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. Many leases include both lease and non-lease components, for which the Company accounts for separately. Lease components include rent, taxes and insurance costs while non-lease components include common area or other maintenance costs. Operating leases are included in operating lease right of use assets, lease liability, current and lease liability, non-current in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not have any finance leases.

Leased facilities are generally leased for a term of three to five years with one or more options to renew for an additional three to five years, typically at the Company’s sole discretion. In addition, the majority of these leases can be terminated early upon an adverse change in law which negatively affects the store’s profitability. The Company regularly evaluates renewal and termination options to determine if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise the option, and excludes these options from the lease term included in the recognition of the operating lease right of use asset and lease liability until such certainty exists. The weighted-average remaining lease term for operating leases as of September 30, 2021 and 2020 was 4.1 years.years for both March 31, 2022 and 2021.

9


The operating lease right of use asset and lease liability is recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. The Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate and therefore, it uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of the lease payments. The Company utilizes a portfolio approach for determining the incremental borrowing rate to apply to groups of leases with similar characteristics. The weighted-average discount rate used to measure the lease liability as of September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 was 6.1% and 2020 was 6.4% and 7.2%6.7%, respectively.

9


The Company has certain operating leases in Mexico which are denominated in U.S. dollars. The liability related to these leases is considered a monetary liability and requires remeasurement each reporting period into the functional currency (Mexican pesos) using reporting date exchange rates. The remeasurement results in the recognition of foreign currency exchange gains or losses each reporting period, which can produce a certain level of earnings volatility. The Company recognized a foreign currency lossgain of $0.5$0.7 million and a gainloss of $0.4$0.6 million during the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively, related to the remeasurement of these U.S. dollar denominated operating leases, which is included in (gain) loss on foreign exchange in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized a foreign currency loss of $0.4 million and $3.5 million, respectively, related to these U.S. dollar denominated leases.

Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, with variable lease expense recognized in the period such payments are incurred. The following table details the components of lease expense included in store operating expenses in the consolidated statements of income during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,September 30,March 31,
202120202021202020222021
Operating lease expenseOperating lease expense$31,595 $30,038 $94,034 $90,673 Operating lease expense$31,528 $31,065 
Variable lease expense (1)
Variable lease expense (1)
4,120 3,656 11,893 10,604 
Variable lease expense (1)
4,174 3,834 
Total operating lease expenseTotal operating lease expense$35,715 $33,694 $105,927 $101,277 Total operating lease expense$35,702 $34,899 

(1)Variable lease costs consist primarily of taxes, insurance and common area or other maintenance costs paid based on actual costs incurred by the lessor and can therefore vary over the lease term.

The following table details the maturity of lease liabilities for all operating leases as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 (in thousands):

Three months ending December 31, 2021$28,216 
202299,302 
Nine months ending December 31, 2022Nine months ending December 31, 2022$81,751 
2023202379,255 202391,376 
2024202455,771 202467,484 
2025202530,568 202541,008 
2026202621,792 
ThereafterThereafter33,062 Thereafter25,194 
TotalTotal$326,174 Total$328,605 
Less amount of lease payments representing interestLess amount of lease payments representing interest(39,054)Less amount of lease payments representing interest(37,754)
Total present value of lease paymentsTotal present value of lease payments$287,120 Total present value of lease payments$290,851 

The following table details supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,March 31,
2021202020222021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilitiesCash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$85,565 $82,473 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$29,132 $28,186 
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilitiesLeased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$78,280 $81,151 Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$18,946 $16,778 


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Note 5 - Long-Term Debt

The following table details the Company’s long-term debt at the respective principal amounts, net of unamortized debt issuance costs on the senior unsecured notes (in thousands):

As of September 30,As of
December 31,
202120202020
Revolving unsecured credit facility, maturing 2024 (1)
$246,000 $40,000 $123,000 
4.625% senior unsecured notes due 2028 (2)
493,499 492,775 492,916 
Total long-term debt$739,499 $532,775 $615,916 

(1)Debt issuance costs related to the Company’s revolving unsecured credit facilities are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

(2)As of September 30, 2021, 2020 and December 31, 2020, deferred debt issuance costs of $6.5 million, $7.2 million and $7.1 million, respectively, are included as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the senior unsecured notes due 2028 in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Revolving Unsecured Credit Facility

As of September 30, 2021, the Company maintained an unsecured line of credit with a group of U.S. based commercial lenders (the “Credit Facility”) in the amount of $500.0 million. The Credit Facility matures on December 19, 2024. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had $246.0 million in outstanding borrowings and $3.2 million in outstanding letters of credit under the Credit Facility, leaving $250.8 million available for future borrowings, subject to certain financial covenants. The Credit Facility is unsecured and bears interest, at the Company’s option, of either (1) the prevailing LIBOR (with interest periods of 1 week or 1, 2, 3 or 6 months at the Company’s option) plus a fixed spread of 2.5% or (2) the prevailing prime or base rate plus a fixed spread of 1.5%. The agreement has a LIBOR floor of 0%. Additionally, the Company is required to pay an annual commitment fee of 0.325% on the average daily unused portion of the Credit Facility commitment. The weighted-average interest rate on amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility at September 30, 2021 was 2.63% based on 1 week LIBOR. Under the terms of the Credit Facility, the Company is required to maintain certain financial ratios and comply with certain financial covenants. The Credit Facility also contains customary restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur additional debt, grant liens, make investments, consummate acquisitions and similar negative covenants with customary carve-outs and baskets. The Company was in compliance with the covenants of the Credit Facility as of September 30, 2021. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company received net proceeds of $123.0 million from borrowings pursuant to the Credit Facility.

Revolving Unsecured Uncommitted Credit Facility

As of September 30, 2021, the Company’s primary subsidiary in Mexico, First Cash S.A. de C.V., maintained an unsecured and uncommitted line of credit guaranteed by FirstCash, Inc. with a bank in Mexico (the “Mexico Credit Facility”) in the amount of $600.0 million Mexican pesos. The Mexico Credit Facility bears interest at the Mexican Central Bank’s interbank equilibrium rate (“TIIE”) plus a fixed spread of 2.5% and matures on March 9, 2023. Under the terms of the Mexico Credit Facility, the Company is required to maintain certain financial ratios and comply with certain financial covenants. The Company was in compliance with the covenants of the Mexico Credit Facility as of September 30, 2021. At September 30, 2021, the Company had no amount outstanding under the Mexico Credit Facility and $600.0 million Mexican pesos available for borrowings.

Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2028

On August 26, 2020, the Company issued $500.0 million of 4.625% senior unsecured notes due on September 1, 2028 (the “Notes”), all of which are currently outstanding. Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1. The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis jointly and severally by all of the Company's existing and future domestic subsidiaries that guarantee its Credit Facility. The Notes will permit the Company to make restricted payments, such as purchasing shares of its stock and paying cash dividends, in an unlimited amount if, after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of any indebtedness to make such payment, the Company's consolidated total debt ratio is less than 2.75 to 1. The consolidated total debt ratio is defined generally in the indenture governing the Notes as the ratio of (1) the total consolidated debt of the Company minus cash and cash equivalents of the Company to (2) the Company’s consolidated trailing twelve months EBITDA, as adjusted to exclude certain non-recurring expenses and giving pro forma effect to operations acquired during the measurement period. As of September 30, 2021, the Company’s consolidated total debt
11


ratio was 2.7 to 1. While the Notes generally limit the Company’s ability to make restricted payments if the consolidated total debt ratio is greater than 2.75 to 1, restricted payments are allowable within certain permitted baskets, which currently provides the Company with continued flexibility to make restricted payments when the Company’s consolidated total debt ratio is greater than 2.75 to 1.

The Company utilized the net proceeds from the offering of the Notes to redeem all of the $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 5.375% senior notes due 2024 and to repay a portion of the Company’s Credit Facility.

Note 64 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of financial instruments is determined by reference to various market data and other valuation techniques, as appropriate. Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The three fair value levels are (from highest to lowest):

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

AsThe Company’s financial assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2021, 2020March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021 that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows (in thousands):

Estimated Fair Value
March 31,Fair Value Measurements Using
2022Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial liabilities:
Contingent AFF acquisition consideration (1)
$112,119 $— $— $112,119 

(1)The current portion of $98.2 million is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and the non-current portion of $14.0 million is included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Estimated Fair Value
December 31,Fair Value Measurements Using
2021Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial liabilities:
Contingent AFF acquisition consideration (1)
$109,549 $— $— $109,549 

(1)The current portion of $95.6 million is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and the non-current portion of $14.0 million is included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The Company revalues the contingent AFF acquisition consideration to fair value at the end of each reporting period. The estimate of the fair value of contingent AFF acquisition consideration is determined by applying a Monte Carlo simulation, which includes inputs not observable in the market, such as the risk-free rate, risk-adjusted discount rate, the volatility of the underlying financial metrics and projected financial forecast of AFF over the earn-out period, and therefore represents a Level 3 measurement. Significant increases or decreases in these inputs could result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement of the contingent AFF acquisition consideration.

The changes in financial assets and liabilities that are measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 fair value measurements for the three months ended March 31, 2022 is as follows (in thousands):

Contingent Consideration
Contingent AFF acquisition consideration as of December 31, 2021$109,549 
Change in fair value (1)
2,570 
Balance at March 31, 2022$112,119 

(1)    The Company recognized a $2.6 million loss during the three months ended March 31, 2022 as a result of the change in fair value of the contingent AFF acquisition consideration, which is included in loss on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration in the accompanying consolidated statement of income.

11


There were no transfers in or out of Level 1, 2 or 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2022, and the Company did not have any financial assets orand liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.basis as of March 31, 2021.

Fair Value Measurements on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Company measures non-financial assets and liabilities, such as property and equipment and intangible assets, at fair value on a non-recurring basis, or when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may be impaired. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recorded a $1.9 million impairment related to a non-financial, non-operating asset that was included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets.

Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value, But for Which Fair Value is Disclosed

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities as of September 30,March 31, 2022, 2021 2020 and December 31, 20202021 that are not measured at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets are as follows (in thousands):

Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
September 30,September 30,Fair Value Measurements UsingMarch 31,March 31,Fair Value Measurements Using
20212021Level 1Level 2Level 320222022Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets:Financial assets:Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$49,907 $49,907 $49,907 $— $— Cash and cash equivalents$113,317 $113,317 $113,317 $— $— 
Fees and service charges receivable43,492 43,492 — — 43,492 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net52,017 52,017 — — 52,017 
Pawn loansPawn loans348,993 348,993 — — 348,993 Pawn loans344,101 344,101 — — 344,101 
Finance receivables, netFinance receivables, net140,481 180,819 — — 180,819 
$442,392 $442,392 $49,907 $— $392,485 $649,916 $690,254 $113,317 $— $576,937 
Financial liabilities:Financial liabilities:Financial liabilities:
Revolving unsecured credit facilitiesRevolving unsecured credit facilities$246,000 $246,000 $— $246,000 $— Revolving unsecured credit facilities$218,000 $218,000 $— $218,000 $— 
Senior unsecured notes (outstanding principal)Senior unsecured notes (outstanding principal)500,000 516,000 — 516,000 — Senior unsecured notes (outstanding principal)1,050,000 992,000 — 992,000 — 
$746,000 $762,000 $— $762,000 $— $1,268,000 $1,210,000 $— $1,210,000 $— 

Carrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
March 31,March 31,Fair Value Measurements Using
20212021Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$54,641 $54,641 $54,641 $— $— 
Accounts receivable, net35,334 35,334 — — 35,334 
Pawn loans265,438 265,438 — — 265,438 
$355,413 $355,413 $54,641 $— $300,772 
Financial liabilities:
Revolving unsecured credit facilities$44,000 $44,000 $— $44,000 $— 
Senior unsecured notes (outstanding principal)500,000 506,000 — 506,000 — 
$544,000 $550,000 $— $550,000 $— 

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Carrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
September 30,September 30,Fair Value Measurements Using
20202020Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$78,844 $78,844 $78,844 $— $— 
Fees and service charges receivable36,423 36,423 — — 36,423 
Pawn loans270,619 270,619 — — 270,619 
$385,886 $385,886 $78,844 $— $307,042 
Financial liabilities:
Revolving unsecured credit facilities$40,000 $40,000 $— $40,000 $— 
Senior unsecured notes (outstanding principal)500,000 508,000 — 508,000 — 
$540,000 $548,000 $— $548,000 $— 

Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
December 31,December 31,Fair Value Measurements UsingDecember 31,December 31,Fair Value Measurements Using
20202020Level 1Level 2Level 320212021Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets:Financial assets:Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$65,850 $65,850 $65,850 $— $— Cash and cash equivalents$120,046 $120,046 $120,046 $— $— 
Fees and service charges receivable41,110 41,110 — — 41,110 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net55,356 55,356 — — 55,356 
Pawn loansPawn loans308,231 308,231 — — 308,231 Pawn loans347,973 347,973 — — 347,973 
Finance receivables, netFinance receivables, net181,021 233,000 — — 233,000 
$415,191 $415,191 $65,850 $— $349,341 $704,396 $756,375 $120,046 $— $636,329 
Financial liabilities:Financial liabilities:Financial liabilities:
Revolving unsecured credit facilitiesRevolving unsecured credit facilities$123,000 $123,000 $— $123,000 $— Revolving unsecured credit facilities$259,000 $259,000 $— $259,000 $— 
Senior unsecured notes (outstanding principal)Senior unsecured notes (outstanding principal)500,000 516,000 — 516,000 — Senior unsecured notes (outstanding principal)1,050,000 1,058,000 — 1,058,000 — 
$623,000 $639,000 $— $639,000 $— $1,309,000 $1,317,000 $— $1,317,000 $— 

As cash and cash equivalents have maturities of less than three months, the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value. Due to their short-term maturities, the carrying value of pawn loans and fees and service chargesaccounts receivable, net approximate fair value.

Finance receivables are measured at amortized cost, net of an allowance for loan losses on the consolidated balance sheets. In estimating fair value for finance receivables, the Company utilized a discounted cash flow methodology. The Company used various unobservable inputs reflecting its own assumptions, such as contractual future principal and interest cash flows, future charge-off rates and discount rates (which consider current interest rates and are adjusted for credit risk, among other factors).

The carrying value of the unsecured credit facilities approximateapproximates fair value as of September 30,March 31, 2022, 2021 2020 and December 31, 2020.2021. The fair value of the unsecured credit facilities is estimated based on market values for debt issuances with similar characteristics or rates currently available for debt with similar terms. In addition, the unsecured credit facilities have a variable interest rate based on a fixed spread over LIBOR or TIIEthe Mexican Central Bank’s interbank equilibrium rate (“TIIE”) and reprice with any changes in LIBOR or TIIE. The fair value of the senior unsecured notes is estimated based on quoted prices in markets that are not active.

Note 5 - Finance Receivables, Net

Finance receivables, net consist of the following (in thousands):

As of March 31,As of
December 31,
202220212021
Finance receivables, gross$191,845 $— $220,329 
Fair value premium on non-PCD finance receivables (1)
22,981 — 40,251 
Non-credit discount on PCD finance receivables (2)
 — (3,521)
Merchant partner discounts and premiums, net(430)— (104)
Unearned origination fees(1,583)— (360)
Finance receivables, amortized cost212,813  256,595 
Less allowance for loan losses(72,332)— (75,574)
Finance receivables, net$140,481 $— $181,021 

(1)Represents the difference between the initial fair value and the unpaid principal balance as of the date of the AFF Acquisition, which is recognized through interest income on an effective yield basis over the lives of the related non-purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) finance receivables.

(2)Represents the difference between the unpaid principal balance and the amortized cost basis as of the date of the AFF Acquisition, which is recognized through interest income on an effective yield basis over the lives of the related PCD finance receivables.
13


Changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20222021
Balance at beginning of period$75,574 $— 
Provision for loan losses24,697 — 
Charge-offs(29,408)— 
Recoveries1,469 — 
Balance at end of period$72,332 $— 

The following is an assessment of the credit quality indicators of the amortized cost of finance receivables as of March 31, 2022, by origination year:

 202220212020Total
FICO score category (1):
No FICO score identified or obtained$14,928 $35,390 $1,044 $51,362 
599 or less19,589 43,693 5,389 68,671 
Between 600 and 69919,910 36,548 4,958 61,416 
700 or greater3,320 4,382 681 8,383 
Finance receivables before fair value adjustments$57,747 $120,013 $12,072 189,832 
Fair value premium on non-PCD finance receivables22,981 
Finance receivables, amortized cost$212,813 

(1)FICO score as determined at the time of origination.

The following is an aging of the amortized cost of finance receivables as of March 31, 2022, by origination year:

202220212020Total
Delinquency:
1 to 30 days past due$3,083 $11,180 $1,132 $15,395 
31 to 60 days past due1,048 6,917 556 8,521 
61 to 90 days past due (1)
405 8,078 647 9,130 
Total past due finance receivables before fair value adjustments4,536 26,175 2,335 33,046 
Current finance receivables before fair value adjustments53,211 93,838 9,737 156,786 
Finance receivables before fair value adjustments$57,747 $120,013 $12,072 189,832 
Fair value premium on non-PCD finance receivables22,981 
Finance receivables, amortized cost$212,813 

(1)The Company charges off finance receivables when a receivable is 90 days or more contractually past due.


14


Note 6 - Leased Merchandise, Net

Leased merchandise, net consists of the following (in thousands):

As of March 31,As of
December 31,
202220212021
Leased merchandise (1)
$193,023 $— $156,280 
Processing fees(2,019)— (440)
Merchant partner discounts and premiums, net1,192 — 310 
Accumulated depreciation(32,685)— (6,764)
Leased merchandise, before allowance for lease losses159,511 — 149,386 
Allowance for lease losses(40,364)— (5,442)
Leased merchandise, net$119,147 $— $143,944 

(1)Acquired leased merchandise in the AFF Acquisition was recorded at fair value.

Changes in the allowance for lease losses were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20222021
Balance at beginning of year$5,442 $— 
Provision for lease losses39,820 — 
Charge-offs(6,020)— 
Recoveries1,122 — 
Balance at end of year$40,364 $— 



15


Note 7 - Long-Term Debt

The following table details the Company’s long-term debt at the respective principal amounts, net of unamortized debt issuance costs on the senior unsecured notes (in thousands):

As of March 31,As of
December 31,
202220212021
Revolving unsecured credit facility, maturing 2024 (1)
$218,000 $44,000 $259,000 
Senior unsecured notes:
4.625% senior unsecured notes due 2028 (2)
492,739 493,108 492,499 
5.625% senior unsecured notes due 2030 (3)
541,616 — 541,405 
Total senior unsecured notes1,034,355 493,108 1,033,904 
Total long-term debt$1,252,355 $537,108 $1,292,904 

(1)Debt issuance costs related to the Company’s revolving unsecured credit facilities are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

(2)As of March 31, 2022, 2021 and December 31, 2021, deferred debt issuance costs of $7.3 million, $6.9 million and $7.5 million, respectively, are included as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the senior unsecured notes due 2028 in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

(3)As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, deferred debt issuance costs of $8.4 million and $8.6 million, respectively, are included as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the senior unsecured notes due 2030 in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Revolving Unsecured Credit Facility

As of March 31, 2022, the Company maintained an unsecured line of credit with a group of U.S.-based commercial lenders (the “Credit Facility”) in the amount of $500.0 million. The Credit Facility matures on December 19, 2024. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had $218.0 million in outstanding borrowings and $3.2 million in outstanding letters of credit under the Credit Facility, leaving $278.8 million available for future borrowings, subject to certain financial covenants. The Credit Facility is unsecured and bears interest, at the Company’s option, of either (1) the prevailing LIBOR (with interest periods of 1, 2, 3 or 6 months at the Company’s option) plus a fixed spread of 2.5% or (2) the prevailing prime or base rate plus a fixed spread of 1.5%. The agreement has a LIBOR floor of 0%. Additionally, the Company is required to pay an annual commitment fee of 0.325% on the average daily unused portion of the Credit Facility commitment. The weighted-average interest rate on amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility at March 31, 2022 was 2.82% based on 1-month LIBOR. Under the terms of the Credit Facility, the Company is required to maintain certain financial ratios and comply with certain financial covenants. The Credit Facility also contains customary restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur additional debt, grant liens, make investments, consummate acquisitions and similar negative covenants with customary carve-outs and baskets. The Company was in compliance with the covenants of the Credit Facility as of March 31, 2022. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company made net payments of $41.0 million pursuant to the Credit Facility.

Revolving Unsecured Uncommitted Credit Facility

As of March 31, 2022, the Company’s primary subsidiary in Mexico, First Cash S.A. de C.V., maintained an unsecured and uncommitted line of credit guaranteed by FirstCash, Inc. with a bank in Mexico (the “Mexico Credit Facility”) in the amount of $600.0 million Mexican pesos. The Mexico Credit Facility bears interest at TIIE plus a fixed spread of 2.5% and matures on March 9, 2023. Under the terms of the Mexico Credit Facility, the Company is required to maintain certain financial ratios and comply with certain financial covenants. The Company was in compliance with the covenants of the Mexico Credit Facility as of March 31, 2022. At March 31, 2022, the Company had no amount outstanding under the Mexico Credit Facility and $600.0 million Mexican pesos available for borrowings.


16


Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2028

On August 26, 2020, the Company issued $500.0 million of 4.625% senior unsecured notes due on September 1, 2028 (the “2028 Notes”), all of which are currently outstanding. Interest on the 2028 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1. The 2028 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis jointly and severally by all of the Company's existing and future domestic subsidiaries that guarantee its Credit Facility. The 2028 Notes will permit the Company to make restricted payments, such as purchasing shares of its stock and paying cash dividends, in an unlimited amount if, after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of any indebtedness to make such payment, the Company's consolidated total debt ratio is less than 2.75 to 1. The consolidated total debt ratio is defined generally in the indenture governing the 2028 Notes as the ratio of (1) the total consolidated debt of the Company minus cash and cash equivalents of the Company to (2) the Company’s consolidated trailing twelve months EBITDA, as adjusted to exclude certain non-recurring expenses and giving pro forma effect to operations acquired during the measurement period. As of March 31, 2022, the Company’s consolidated total debt ratio was 2.72 to 1. While the 2028 Notes generally limit the Company’s ability to make restricted payments if the consolidated total debt ratio is greater than 2.75 to 1, restricted payments are allowable within certain permitted baskets, which currently provide the Company with continued flexibility to make restricted payments when the Company’s consolidated total debt ratio is greater than 2.75 to 1.

Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2030

On December 13, 2021, the Company issued $550.0 million of 5.625% senior unsecured notes due on January 1, 2030 (the “2030 Notes”), all of which are currently outstanding. Interest on the 2030 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on January 1 and July 1. The 2030 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis jointly and severally by all of the Company's existing and future domestic subsidiaries that guarantee its Credit Facility. The 2030 Notes will permit the Company to make restricted payments, such as purchasing shares of its stock and paying cash dividends, in an unlimited amount if, after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of any indebtedness to make such payment, the Company's consolidated total debt ratio is less than 3.0 to 1. The consolidated total debt ratio is defined generally in the indenture governing the 2030 Notes as the ratio of (1) the total consolidated debt of the Company minus cash and cash equivalents of the Company to (2) the Company’s consolidated trailing twelve months EBITDA, as adjusted to exclude certain non-recurring expenses and giving pro forma effect to operations acquired during the measurement period. As of March 31, 2022, the Company’s consolidated total debt ratio was 2.72 to 1. While the 2030 Notes generally limit the Company’s ability to make restricted payments if the consolidated total debt ratio is greater than 3.0 to 1, restricted payments are allowable within certain permitted baskets, which currently provides the Company with continued flexibility to make restricted payments when the Company’s consolidated total debt ratio is greater than 3.0 to 1.

The Company utilized the net proceeds from the offering of the 2030 Notes to finance the cash consideration and transaction expenses for the AFF Acquisition, including the repayment, in full, of the outstanding debt under AFF’s credit facility at the closing of the AFF Acquisition, pay fees and expenses related to the note offering and reduce the outstanding balance on the Credit Facility.

Note 8 - Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

The Company, in the ordinary course of business, is a defendant (actual or threatened) in certain lawsuits, arbitration proceedings and other general claims. Although no assurances can be given, in management’s opinion, any potential adverse result should not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

On January 14, 2022, plaintiff Genesee County Employees’ Retirement System filed a putative shareholder securities class action lawsuit (the “Litigation”) in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas against the Company and certain of its current officers styled Genesee County Employees’ Retirement System v. FirstCash Holdings, Inc., et al., Civil Action No. 4:22-CV-00033-P (N.D. Tex.). The complaint alleges that the defendants made materially false and/or misleading statements that caused losses to investors. The complaint further alleges that the defendants failed to disclose in public statements that the Company engaged in widespread and systemic violations of the Military Lending Act (“MLA”). The Litigation does not quantify any alleged damages, but, in addition to attorneys’ fees and costs, it seeks to recover damages on behalf of the plaintiff and other persons who purchased or otherwise acquired Company stock during the putative class period from February 1, 2018 through November 12, 2021 at allegedly inflated prices and purportedly suffered financial harm as a result. The Company disputes these allegations and intends to defend the Litigation vigorously. On April 4, 2022, following the appointment of a lead plaintiff, the Court entered an order setting certain case deadlines for the filing of an amended complaint and any responsive pleading thereto. At this stage, the Company is unable to determine whether a future loss will be incurred
17


due to this Litigation, or estimate a range of loss, if any, and accordingly, no amounts have been accrued in the Company’s financial statements.

On November 12, 2021, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) initiated a civil action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas against FirstCash, Inc. and Cash America West, Inc., two of the Company’s subsidiaries, alleging violations of the MLA in connection with pawn transactions. The CFPB also alleges that these same alleged violations of the MLA also constitute breaches of a 2013 CFPB consent order entered into by its predecessor company that, among other things, allegedly required the company and its successors to cease and desist from further MLA violations. The CFPB is seeking an injunction, redress for affected borrowers and a civil monetary penalty. While the Company intends to vigorously defend itself against the allegations in the case, the Company cannot predict or determine the timing or final outcome of this matter or the effect that any adverse determinations the lawsuit may have on the Company.

On November 7, 2018, plaintiffs Maria Andrade and Shaun Caulkins filed a complaint (the “Andrade Complaint”) in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against AFF. In the Andrade Complaint, the plaintiffs allege that AFF partnered with California merchants to deceive California customers into taking out usurious loans made from AFF, an unlicensed lender. Based on these allegations, the plaintiffs assert claims on behalf of themselves and a class of all California residents who purchased consumer goods or services from AFF’s partner retail businesses. Plaintiffs seek, among other things, class certification, a declaration that AFF’s security agreements are void and uncollectible, restitution of all amounts collected from class members, actual damages, statutory damages, and attorneys’ fees. Plaintiff Caulkins’ claims were dismissed in October 2020 and co-defendants were dismissed from the complaint in August 2021. The class certification motion hearing is set for August 15, 2022. At this time, the Company cannot predict or determine the timing or final outcome of the Andrade Complaint or the effect that any adverse determinations the lawsuit may have on the Company.

On October 20, 2021, plaintiff Larry Facio filed a complaint (the “Facio Complaint”) in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against AFF. In the Facio Complaint, the plaintiff alleges that AFF partnered with California merchants to deceive California customers into taking out usurious loans made from AFF, an unlicensed lender. Plaintiff seeks, among other things, class certification, a declaration that AFF’s security agreements are subject to the California Finance Lenders Law and that no person has a right to collect or receive principal or payments, restitution for all amounts collected from class members, actual damages, statutory damages and attorneys’ fees. The case has been stayed pending resolution of the Andrade Complaint and pending the court’s ruling on AFF’s motion to compel arbitration. Accordingly, the Company cannot predict or determine the timing or final outcome of the Facio Complaint or the effect that any adverse determinations the lawsuit may have on the Company.

Note 79 - Segment Information

The Company organizes its operations into 23 reportable segments as follows:

U.S. operationspawn
Latin America operations - includes operations in Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia and El Salvadorpawn
Retail POS payment solutions (AFF)

Corporate expenses and income, which include administrative expenses, corporate depreciation and amortization, interest expense, interest income, (gain) loss on foreign exchange, merger and acquisition expenses, loss (gain) on foreign exchange, write-offsrevaluation of certain lease intangiblescontingent acquisition consideration, and impairmentsimpairment and dispositions of certain other assets, are incurred or earned in both the U.S. and Latin America, but presented on a consolidated basis and are not allocated between the U.S. operationspawn segment, and Latin America operationspawn segment or retail POS payment solutions segment.

The following tables present reportable segment information for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
 U.S.
Operations
Latin America
Operations
CorporateConsolidated
Revenue:   
Retail merchandise sales$167,257 $101,469 $— $268,726 
Pawn loan fees76,674 44,691 — 121,365 
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales4,168 5,415 — 9,583 
Total revenue248,099 151,575 — 399,674 
Cost of revenue:    
Cost of retail merchandise sold93,326 64,731 — 158,057 
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold3,778 4,750 — 8,528 
Total cost of revenue97,104 69,481 — 166,585 
Net revenue150,995 82,094 — 233,089 
Expenses and other income:    
Store operating expenses93,247 45,372 — 138,619 
Administrative expenses— — 30,208 30,208 
Depreciation and amortization5,662 4,591 964 11,217 
Interest expense— — 7,961 7,961 
Interest income— — (143)(143)
Merger and acquisition expenses— — 12 12 
Loss on foreign exchange— — 558 558 
Write-off of certain Cash America merger related lease intangibles— — 361 361 
Total expenses and other income98,909 49,963 39,921 188,793 
Income (loss) before income taxes$52,086 $32,131 $(39,921)$44,296 
1418


Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
 U.S.
Operations
Latin America
Operations
CorporateConsolidated
Revenue:   
Retail merchandise sales$151,618 $83,364 $— $234,982 
Pawn loan fees66,180 33,390 — 99,570 
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales12,692 12,589 — 25,281 
Consumer loan and credit services fees57 — — 57 
Total revenue230,547 129,343 — 359,890 
Cost of revenue:    
Cost of retail merchandise sold84,673 52,557 — 137,230 
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold10,316 9,502 — 19,818 
Consumer loan and credit services loss provision104 — — 104 
Total cost of revenue95,093 62,059 — 157,152 
Net revenue135,454 67,284 — 202,738 
Expenses and other income:    
Store operating expenses92,678 39,383 — 132,061 
Administrative expenses— — 24,354 24,354 
Depreciation and amortization5,390 3,903 1,133 10,426 
Interest expense— — 6,561 6,561 
Interest income— — (499)(499)
Merger and acquisition expenses— — 
Gain on foreign exchange— — (432)(432)
Write-off of certain Cash America merger related lease intangibles— — 837 837 
Loss on extinguishment of debt— — 11,737 11,737 
Total expenses and other income98,068 43,286 43,698 185,052 
Income (loss) before income taxes$37,386 $23,998 $(43,698)$17,686 
The following tables present reportable segment information for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):



Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
 U.S.
Pawn
Latin America
Pawn
Retail POS
Payment
Solutions
CorporateConsolidated
Revenue:   
Retail merchandise sales$204,942 $97,877 $— $— $302,819 
Pawn loan fees90,339 41,480 — — 131,819 
Leased merchandise income— — 149,947 — 149,947 
Interest and fees on finance receivables— — 42,449 — 42,449 
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales16,524 16,281 — — 32,805 
Total revenue311,805 155,638 192,396 — 659,839 
Cost of revenue:    
Cost of retail merchandise sold119,718 62,496 — — 182,214 
Depreciation of leased merchandise— — 93,706 — 93,706 
Provision for lease losses— — 39,820 — 39,820 
Provision for loan losses— — 24,697 — 24,697 
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold14,530 13,685 — — 28,215 
Total cost of revenue134,248 76,181 158,223 — 368,652 
Net revenue177,557 79,457 34,173 — 291,187 
Expenses and other income:    
Operating expenses98,822 45,542 28,932 — 173,296 
Administrative expenses— — — 36,863 36,863 
Depreciation and amortization5,587 4,401 682 14,872 25,542 
Interest expense— — — 16,221 16,221 
Interest income— — — (676)(676)
Gain on foreign exchange— — — (480)(480)
Merger and acquisition expenses— — — 665 665 
Loss on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration— — — 2,570 2,570 
Impairments and dispositions of certain other assets— — — 177 177 
Total expenses and other income104,409 49,943 29,614 70,212 254,178 
Income (loss) before income taxes$73,148 $29,514 $4,559 $(70,212)$37,009 
1519


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
U.S.
Operations
Latin America
Operations
CorporateConsolidated U.S.
Pawn
Latin America
Pawn
CorporateConsolidated
Revenue:Revenue:   Revenue:   
Retail merchandise salesRetail merchandise sales$530,468 $275,867 $— $806,335 Retail merchandise sales$189,957 $82,085 $— $272,042 
Pawn loan feesPawn loan fees220,013 126,783 — 346,796 Pawn loan fees76,397 39,125 — 115,522 
Wholesale scrap jewelry salesWholesale scrap jewelry sales20,217 23,843 — 44,060 Wholesale scrap jewelry sales9,203 11,172 — 20,375 
Total revenueTotal revenue770,698 426,493 — 1,197,191 Total revenue275,557 132,382 — 407,939 
Cost of revenue:Cost of revenue:    Cost of revenue:    
Cost of retail merchandise soldCost of retail merchandise sold295,455 173,179 — 468,634 Cost of retail merchandise sold106,530 50,623 — 157,153 
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry soldCost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold16,678 20,979 — 37,657 Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold7,513 9,684 — 17,197 
Total cost of revenueTotal cost of revenue312,133 194,158 — 506,291 Total cost of revenue114,043 60,307 — 174,350 
Net revenueNet revenue458,565 232,335 — 690,900 Net revenue161,514 72,075 — 233,589 
Expenses and other income:Expenses and other income:    Expenses and other income:    
Store operating expenses282,068 133,003 — 415,071 
Operating expensesOperating expenses95,247 42,077 — 137,324 
Administrative expensesAdministrative expenses— — 88,605 88,605 Administrative expenses— — 30,999 30,999 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization16,391 13,388 2,952 32,731 Depreciation and amortization5,382 4,263 967 10,612 
Interest expenseInterest expense— — 22,389 22,389 Interest expense— — 7,230 7,230 
Interest incomeInterest income— — (420)(420)Interest income— — (158)(158)
Loss on foreign exchangeLoss on foreign exchange— — 267 267 
Merger and acquisition expensesMerger and acquisition expenses— — 1,264 1,264 Merger and acquisition expenses— — 166 166 
Loss on foreign exchange— — 248 248 
Write-off of certain Cash America merger related lease intangibles— — 1,640 1,640 
Impairments and dispositions of certain other assetsImpairments and dispositions of certain other assets— — 878 878 
Total expenses and other incomeTotal expenses and other income298,459 146,391 116,678 561,528 Total expenses and other income100,629 46,340 40,349 187,318 
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes$160,106 $85,944 $(116,678)$129,372 Income (loss) before income taxes$60,885 $25,735 $(40,349)$46,271 











16


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
U.S.
Operations
Latin America
Operations
CorporateConsolidated
Revenue:   
Retail merchandise sales$556,528 $262,483 $— $819,011 
Pawn loan fees235,937 107,738 — 343,675 
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales37,727 36,710 — 74,437 
Consumer loan and credit services fees2,003 — — 2,003 
Total revenue832,195 406,931 — 1,239,126 
Cost of revenue:    
Cost of retail merchandise sold325,863 167,573 — 493,436 
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold32,754 28,268 — 61,022 
Consumer loan and credit services loss provision(480)— — (480)
Total cost of revenue358,137 195,841 — 553,978 
Net revenue474,058 211,090 — 685,148 
Expenses and other income:    
Store operating expenses303,686 122,926 — 426,612 
Administrative expenses— — 85,642 85,642 
Depreciation and amortization16,352 11,568 3,504 31,424 
Interest expense— — 21,953 21,953 
Interest income— — (1,209)(1,209)
Merger and acquisition expenses— — 209 209 
Loss on foreign exchange— — 1,639 1,639 
Write-off of certain Cash America merger related lease intangibles— — 4,649 4,649 
Loss on extinguishment of debt— — 11,737 11,737 
Impairment of certain other assets— — 1,900 1,900 
Total expenses and other income320,038 134,494 130,024 584,556 
Income (loss) before income taxes$154,020 $76,596 $(130,024)$100,592 



1720


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion of financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources of FirstCash Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (together, the “Company”) should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, as well as with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.

GENERAL

The Company’s primary line of business is the operation of retail pawn stores, also known as “pawnshops,” which focus on serving cash and credit-constrained consumers. The Company is athe leading operator of retail-based pawn stores with over 2,800 store locations in the U.S. and Latin America. The Company’s pawn stores generate retail sales primarily from the merchandise acquired through collateral forfeitures and over-the-counter purchases from customers. In addition, thePawn stores help customers meet small short-term cash needs by providing non-recourse pawn loans and buying merchandise directly from customers. Personal property, such as jewelry, electronics, tools, appliances, sporting goods and musical instruments, is pledged and held as collateral for the pawn loans and held by the Company over the typical 30-day term of the loan plusloan. Pawn stores also generate retail sales primarily from the merchandise acquired through collateral forfeitures and over-the-counter purchases from customers.

With the Company’s acquisition of American First Finance (“AFF”) on December 17, 2021 (the “AFF Acquisition”), the Company is also a stated grace period.leading provider of technology-driven, retail point-of-sale (“POS”) payment solutions focused on serving credit-constrained consumers. The Company’s retail POS payment solutions business line consists solely of the operations of AFF, which focuses on lease-to-own (“LTO”) products and facilitating other retail financing payment options across a large network of traditional and e-commerce merchant partners in all 50 states in the U.S., the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. AFF’s retail partners provide consumer goods and services to their customers and use AFF’s LTO and retail finance solutions to facilitate payments on such transactions. As one of the largest omni-channel providers of “no credit required” payment options, AFF’s technology set provides consumers with seamless leasing and financing experiences in-store, online, in-cart and on mobile devices.

The Company organizes its operationsCompany’s two business lines are organized into twothree reportable segments. The U.S. operationspawn segment consists of all pawn operations in the U.S. and the Latin America operationspawn segment consists of all pawn operations in Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia and El Salvador. The retail POS payment solutions segment consists of the operations of AFF in the U.S. and Puerto Rico.


21


OPERATIONS AND LOCATIONS

As of September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company had 2,808operated 2,829 pawn store locations composed of 1,0691,078 stores in 2425 U.S. states and the District of Columbia, 1,6511,663 stores in 32 states in Mexico, 60 stores in Guatemala, 15 stores in Colombia and 13 stores in El Salvador.

The following tables detailtable details pawn store count activity:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
U.S.Latin America
 Operations SegmentOperations SegmentTotal Locations
Total locations, beginning of period1,071 1,733 2,804 
New locations opened— 14 14 
Consolidation of existing pawn locations (1)
(2)(8)(10)
Total locations, end of period1,069 1,739 2,808 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
U.S.Latin America
 Operations SegmentOperations SegmentTotal Locations
Total locations, beginning of period1,046 1,702 2,748 
New locations opened49 50 
Locations acquired28 — 28 
Consolidation of existing pawn locations (1)
(6)(12)(18)
Total locations, end of period1,069 1,739 2,808 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
 U.S.Latin AmericaTotal
Total locations, beginning of period1,081 1,744 2,825 
New locations opened (1)
— 10 10 
Consolidation of existing pawn locations (2)
(3)(3)(6)
Total locations, end of period1,078 1,751 2,829 

(1)In addition to new store openings, the Company strategically relocated one store in Latin America during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

(2)Store consolidations were primarily acquired locations over the past five years which have been combined with overlapping stores and for which the Company expects to maintain a significant portion of the acquired customer base in the consolidated location.

18As of March 31, 2022, AFF provided lease-to-own and retail finance payment solutions for consumer goods and services through a nationwide network of approximately 6,900 active retail merchant partner locations.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIESESTIMATES

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The significant accounting policies and estimates that the Company believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating its reported financial results have been reported in the Company’s 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.



22


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)

Continuing Impact of COVID-19

The CompanyCOVID-19 pandemic continues to monitor the impact numerous aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects ofCompany’s business and the continuing long-term impact to its business.business remains unknown. The extent to which COVID-19 continues to impact the Company’s operations, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the unknown duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, which may be impacted by variants of the COVID-19 virusconcern and the efficacy and adoption rate of the COVID-19 vaccines in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates,operates. In addition, changes in economic conditions and consumer spending, rising inflation, and the actions taken to containlimit the economic impact of COVID-19, such as well as further actions taken to limit the resulting economic impact. In particular, government stimulus and other transfer programs, have and may continue to have a material adverse impact on demand for pawn loans in future periods. Moreover, safety protocols, staffing constraints and supply chain delays continue to impact operations and traffic counts for many retailers, which include the Company’s pawn stores and many of AFF’s retail merchant partners.

Constant Currency Results

The Company’s management reviews and analyzes operating results in Latin America on a constant currency basis because the Company believes this better represents the Company’s underlying business trends. Constant currency results are non-GAAP financial measures, which exclude the effects of foreign currency translation and are calculated by translating current-year results at prior-year average exchange rates. The wholesale scrap jewelry sales in Latin America are priced and settled in U.S. dollars and are not affected by foreign currency translation, as are a small percentage of the operating and administrative expenses in Latin America, which are billed and paid in U.S. dollars. Amounts presented on a constant currency basis are denoted as such. See “Non-GAAP Financial Information” for additional discussion of constant currency operating results.

Business operations in Mexico, Guatemala and Colombia are transacted in Mexican pesos, Guatemalan quetzales and Colombian pesos. The Company also has operations in El Salvador, where the reporting and functional currency is the U.S. dollar. The following table provides exchange rates for the Mexican peso, Guatemalan quetzal and Colombian peso for the current and prior-year periods:  

September 30,Favorable /March 31,Favorable /
20212020(Unfavorable) 20222021(Unfavorable)
Mexican peso / U.S. dollar exchange rate:Mexican peso / U.S. dollar exchange rate:   Mexican peso / U.S. dollar exchange rate:   
End-of-periodEnd-of-period20.322.510 %End-of-period20.020.6%
Three months endedThree months ended20.022.110 %Three months ended20.520.3(1)%
Nine months ended20.121.8%
Guatemalan quetzal / U.S. dollar exchange rate:Guatemalan quetzal / U.S. dollar exchange rate:Guatemalan quetzal / U.S. dollar exchange rate:
End-of-periodEnd-of-period7.77.8%End-of-period7.77.7— %
Three months endedThree months ended7.77.7— %Three months ended7.77.8%
Nine months ended7.77.7— %
Colombian peso / U.S. dollar exchange rate:Colombian peso / U.S. dollar exchange rate:Colombian peso / U.S. dollar exchange rate:
End-of-periodEnd-of-period3,8353,879%End-of-period3,7483,737— %
Three months endedThree months ended3,8443,730(3)%Three months ended3,9143,553(10)%
Nine months ended3,6963,703— %

Amounts presented on a constant currency basis are denoted as such. See “Non-GAAP Financial Information” for additional discussion of constant currency operating results.

1923


Operating Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021

U.S. OperationsPawn Segment

The following table details earning assets, which consist of pawn loans and inventories, as well as other earning asset metrics of the U.S. operationspawn segment as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands, except as otherwise noted):

As of September 30,As of March 31,
20212020Increase 20222021Increase
U.S. Operations Segment   
U.S. Pawn SegmentU.S. Pawn Segment   
Earning assets:Earning assets:Earning assets:
Pawn loansPawn loans$242,825 $188,819 29 %Pawn loans$241,597 $169,642 42 %
InventoriesInventories175,047 120,397 45 %Inventories184,671 128,308 44 %
$417,872 $309,216 35 %$426,268 $297,950 43 %
Average outstanding pawn loan amount (in ones)Average outstanding pawn loan amount (in ones)$208 $188 11 %Average outstanding pawn loan amount (in ones)$226 $215 %
Composition of pawn collateral:Composition of pawn collateral:Composition of pawn collateral:
General merchandiseGeneral merchandise36 %34 %General merchandise33 %30 %
JewelryJewelry64 %66 %Jewelry67 %70 %
100 %100 % 100 %100 %
Composition of inventories:Composition of inventories:Composition of inventories:
General merchandiseGeneral merchandise48 %42 %General merchandise44 %44 %
JewelryJewelry52 %58 %Jewelry56 %56 %
100 %100 %100 %100 %
Percentage of inventory aged greater than one yearPercentage of inventory aged greater than one year1 %%Percentage of inventory aged greater than one year1 %%
Inventory turns (trailing twelve months cost of merchandise sales divided by average inventories)Inventory turns (trailing twelve months cost of merchandise sales divided by average inventories)2.9 times3.2 timesInventory turns (trailing twelve months cost of merchandise sales divided by average inventories)2.8 times3.3 times

2024


The following table presents segment pre-tax operating income and other operating metrics of the U.S. operationspawn segment for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands). Store operatingOperating expenses include salary and benefit expense of store-levelpawn-store-level employees, occupancy costs, bank charges, security, insurance, utilities, supplies and other costs incurred by the pawn stores.

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,Increase /March 31,
20212020(Decrease)20222021Increase
U.S. Operations Segment
U.S. Pawn SegmentU.S. Pawn Segment
Revenue:Revenue:Revenue:
Retail merchandise salesRetail merchandise sales$167,257 $151,618 10 %Retail merchandise sales$204,942 $189,957 %
Pawn loan feesPawn loan fees76,674 66,180 16 %Pawn loan fees90,339 76,397 18 %
Wholesale scrap jewelry salesWholesale scrap jewelry sales4,168 12,692 (67)%Wholesale scrap jewelry sales16,524 9,203 80 %
Consumer loan and credit services fees (1)
 57 (100)%
Total revenueTotal revenue248,099 230,547 %Total revenue311,805 275,557 13 %
Cost of revenue:Cost of revenue:  Cost of revenue:  
Cost of retail merchandise soldCost of retail merchandise sold93,326 84,673 10 %Cost of retail merchandise sold119,718 106,530 12 %
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry soldCost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold3,778 10,316 (63)%Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold14,530 7,513 93 %
Consumer loan and credit services loss provision (1)
 104 (100)%
Total cost of revenueTotal cost of revenue97,104 95,093 %Total cost of revenue134,248 114,043 18 %
Net revenueNet revenue150,995 135,454 11 %Net revenue177,557 161,514 10 %
Segment expenses:Segment expenses:  Segment expenses:  
Store operating expenses93,247 92,678 %
Operating expensesOperating expenses98,822 95,247 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization5,662 5,390 %Depreciation and amortization5,587 5,382 %
Total segment expensesTotal segment expenses98,909 98,068 %Total segment expenses104,409 100,629 %
Segment pre-tax operating incomeSegment pre-tax operating income$52,086 $37,386 39 %Segment pre-tax operating income$73,148 $60,885 20 %
Operating metrics:Operating metrics:Operating metrics:
Retail merchandise sales marginRetail merchandise sales margin44 %44 %Retail merchandise sales margin42 %44 %
Net revenue marginNet revenue margin61 %59 %Net revenue margin57 %59 %
Segment pre-tax operating marginSegment pre-tax operating margin21 %16 %Segment pre-tax operating margin23 %22 %

(1)Effective June 30, 2020, the Company no longer offers an unsecured consumer loan product in the U.S.

Retail Merchandise Sales Operations

U.S. retail merchandise sales increased 10%8% to $167.3$204.9 million during the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 compared to $151.6$190.0 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 2020.2021. Same-store retail sales increased 6%4% in the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 compared to the thirdfirst quarter of 2020.2021. The increase in total and same-store retail sales was primarily due to increased inventory levels during the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 compared to the thirdfirst quarter of 2020.2021. The gross profit margin on retail merchandise sales in the U.S. was 42% in the first quarter of 2022 and 44% in both the thirdfirst quarter of 2021 and 2020.2021.

U.S. inventories increased 45%44% from $120.4$128.3 million at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 to $175.0$184.7 million at September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The increase was primarily due to lower than normallower-than-normal inventory balances at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Inventories aged greater than one year in the U.S. were 1% at September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to 2% at September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.


2125


Pawn Lending Operations

U.S. pawn loan fees increased 16% to $76.7 million during the third quarter of 2021 compared to $66.2 million for the third quarter of 2020. Same-store pawn fees in the third quarter of 2021 increased 11% compared to the third quarter of 2020. Pawn loan receivables as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 increased 29%42% in total and 23%38% on a same-store basis compared to September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The increase in total and same-store pawn receivables and resulting pawn loan fees was primarily due to the continued recovery in pawn lending demand during the thirdfirst quarter of 2021 towards2022 to pre-pandemic levels.

U.S. pawn loan fees increased 18% to $90.3 million during the first quarter of 2022 compared to $76.4 million for the first quarter of 2021. Same-store pawn fees in the first quarter of 2022 increased 14% compared to the first quarter of 2021. The increase in total and same-store pawn loan fees was primarily due to the continued recovery in pawn loan receivables, as described above.

Segment Expenses and Segment Pre-Tax Operating Income

U.S. store operating expenses increased 1%4% to $93.2$98.8 million during the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 compared to $92.7$95.2 million during the thirdfirst quarter of 20202021 while same-store operating expenses decreased 3%were flat compared with the prior-year period. The decreaseincrease in same-store operating expenses was primarily due to cost saving initiatives in response to COVID-19.increased store count and increased store-level incentive compensation driven by increased revenues during the first quarter of 2022.

The U.S. segment pre-tax operating income for the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 was $52.1$73.1 million, which generated a pre-tax segment operating margin of 21%23% compared to $37.4$60.9 million and 16%22% in the prior year, respectively. The increase in the segment pre-tax operating income and margin reflected increases in gross profit from retail sales, and pawn loan fees partially offset by a decrease inand gross profit from scrap sales, and a slightpartially offset by an increase in operating expenses.





2226


Latin America Operations Segment

Latin American results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020 benefited fromMarch 31, 2021 were impacted by a 10% favorable1% unfavorable change in the average value of the Mexican peso compared to the U.S. dollar. The translated value of Latin American earning assets as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 benefited from a 10%3% favorable change in the end-of-period value of the Mexican peso compared to the U.S. dollar.

The following table details earning assets, which consist of pawn loans and inventories as well as other earning asset metrics of the Latin America operationspawn segment as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands, except as otherwise noted):

Constant Currency BasisConstant Currency Basis
As ofAs of
September 30,March 31,
As of September 30,2021IncreaseAs of March 31,2022Increase
20212020Increase(Non-GAAP)(Non-GAAP) 20222021Increase(Non-GAAP)(Non-GAAP)
Latin America Operations Segment    
Latin America Pawn SegmentLatin America Pawn Segment    
Earning assets:Earning assets:Earning assets:
Pawn loansPawn loans$106,168 $81,800 30 %$96,443 18 %Pawn loans$102,504 $95,796 %$99,610 %
InventoriesInventories79,213 48,267 64 %71,927 49 %Inventories62,605 57,028 10 %60,841 %
$185,381 $130,067 43 %$168,370 29 %$165,109 $152,824 %$160,451 %
Average outstanding pawn loan amount (in ones)Average outstanding pawn loan amount (in ones)$76 $64 19 %$69 %Average outstanding pawn loan amount (in ones)$79 $76 %$76 — %
Composition of pawn collateral:Composition of pawn collateral:Composition of pawn collateral:
General merchandiseGeneral merchandise68 %66 %General merchandise68 %66 %
JewelryJewelry32 %34 %Jewelry32 %34 %
100 %100 %100 %100 %
Composition of inventories:Composition of inventories:Composition of inventories:
General merchandiseGeneral merchandise67 %60 %General merchandise68 %58 %
JewelryJewelry33 %40 %Jewelry32 %42 %
100 %100 %100 %100 %
Percentage of inventory aged greater than one yearPercentage of inventory aged greater than one year1 %%Percentage of inventory aged greater than one year1 %%
Inventory turns (trailing twelve months cost of merchandise sales divided by average inventories)Inventory turns (trailing twelve months cost of merchandise sales divided by average inventories)4.2 times4.1 timesInventory turns (trailing twelve months cost of merchandise sales divided by average inventories)4.3 times4.4 times



2327


The following table presents segment pre-tax operating income and other operating metrics of the Latin America operationspawn segment for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands). Store operatingOperating expenses include salary and benefit expense of store-levelpawn-store-level employees, occupancy costs, bank charges, security, insurance, utilities, supplies and other costs incurred by the pawn stores.

Constant Currency BasisConstant Currency Basis
Three MonthsThree Months
EndedEnded
Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Increase /Three Months EndedMarch 31,
September 30,Increase /2021(Decrease)March 31,2022Increase
20212020(Decrease)(Non-GAAP)(Non-GAAP) 20222021Increase(Non-GAAP)(Non-GAAP)
Latin America Operations Segment
Latin America Pawn SegmentLatin America Pawn Segment
Revenue:Revenue:Revenue:
Retail merchandise salesRetail merchandise sales$101,469 $83,364 22 %$92,367 11 %Retail merchandise sales$97,877 $82,085 19 %$98,802 20 %
Pawn loan feesPawn loan fees44,691 33,390 34 %40,662 22 %Pawn loan fees41,480 39,125 %41,873 %
Wholesale scrap jewelry salesWholesale scrap jewelry sales5,415 12,589 (57)%5,415 (57)%Wholesale scrap jewelry sales16,281 11,172 46 %16,281 46 %
Total revenueTotal revenue151,575 129,343 17 %138,444 %Total revenue155,638 132,382 18 %156,956 19 %
Cost of revenue:Cost of revenue:   Cost of revenue:   
Cost of retail merchandise soldCost of retail merchandise sold64,731 52,557 23 %58,945 12 %Cost of retail merchandise sold62,496 50,623 23 %63,084 25 %
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry soldCost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold4,750 9,502 (50)%4,300 (55)%Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold13,685 9,684 41 %13,819 43 %
Total cost of revenueTotal cost of revenue69,481 62,059 12 %63,245 %Total cost of revenue76,181 60,307 26 %76,903 28 %
Net revenueNet revenue82,094 67,284 22 %75,199 12 %Net revenue79,457 72,075 10 %80,053 11 %
Segment expenses:Segment expenses:   Segment expenses:   
Store operating expenses45,372 39,383 15 %41,555 %
Operating expensesOperating expenses45,542 42,077 %45,965 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization4,591 3,903 18 %4,229 %Depreciation and amortization4,401 4,263 %4,451 %
Total segment expensesTotal segment expenses49,963 43,286 15 %45,784 %Total segment expenses49,943 46,340 %50,416 %
Segment pre-tax operating incomeSegment pre-tax operating income$32,131 $23,998 34 %$29,415 23 %Segment pre-tax operating income$29,514 $25,735 15 %$29,637 15 %
Operating metrics:Operating metrics:Operating metrics:
Retail merchandise sales marginRetail merchandise sales margin36 %37 %36 %Retail merchandise sales margin36 %38 %36 %
Net revenue marginNet revenue margin54 %52 %54 %Net revenue margin51 %54 %51 %
Segment pre-tax operating marginSegment pre-tax operating margin21 %19 %21 %Segment pre-tax operating margin19 %19 %19 %

Retail Merchandise Sales Operations

Latin America retail merchandise sales increased 22% (11% on a constant currency basis) to $101.5 million during the third quarter of 2021 compared to $83.4 million for the third quarter of 2020. Same-store retail sales increased 21% (10% on a constant currency basis) during the third quarter of 2021 compared to the third quarter of 2020. The increase in total and same-store retail sales was primarily due to increased inventory levels during the third quarter of 2021 compared to the third quarter of 2020. The gross profit margin on retail merchandise sales was 36% during the third quarter of 2021 compared to 37% during the third quarter of 2020.

Inventories in Latin America increased 64% (49% on a constant currency basis) from $48.3 million at September 30, 2020 to $79.2 million at September 30, 2021. The increase was primarily due to lower than normal inventory balances at September 30, 2020 due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Inventories aged greater than one year in Latin America were 1% at September 30, 2021 and 2% at September 30, 2020.

2428


Retail Merchandise Sales Operations

Latin America retail merchandise sales increased 19% (20% on a constant currency basis) to $97.9 million during the first quarter of 2022 compared to $82.1 million for the first quarter of 2021. Same-store retail sales increased 18% (19% on a constant currency basis) during the first quarter of 2022 compared to the first quarter of 2021. The increase in total and same-store retail sales was primarily due to increased inventory levels during the first quarter of 2022 compared to the first quarter of 2021. The gross profit margin on retail merchandise sales was 36% during the first quarter of 2022 compared to 38% during the first quarter of 2021.

Latin America inventories increased 10% (7% on a constant currency basis) from $57.0 million at March 31, 2021 to $62.6 million at March 31, 2022. The increase was primarily due to lower-than-normal inventory balances at March 31, 2021 due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Inventories aged greater than one year in Latin America were 1% at March 31, 2022 and 2% at March 31, 2021.

Pawn Lending Operations

Latin America pawn loan fees increased 34% (22% on a constant currency basis), totaling $44.7 million during the third quarter of 2021 compared to $33.4 million for the third quarter of 2020. Same-store pawn fees increased 33% (21% on a constant currency basis) in the third quarter of 2021 compared to the third quarter of 2020. Pawn loan receivables increased 30% (18%7% (4% on a constant currency basis) as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, and on a same-store basis pawn loan receivables increased 29% (17%6% (3% on a constant currency basis). The increase in total and same-store pawn receivables and resulting pawn loan fees was primarily due to the continued recovery in pawn lending demand during the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 towards pre-pandemic levels. The Company attributes the slower growth in Latin American pawn receivables in part to continued, elevated currency remittances from the U.S.

Latin America pawn loan fees increased 6% (7% on a constant currency basis), totaling $41.5 million during the first quarter of 2022 compared to $39.1 million for the first quarter of 2021. Same-store pawn fees increased 5% (6% on a constant currency basis) in the first quarter of 2022 compared to the first quarter of 2021. The increase in total and same-store constant currency pawn loan fees was primarily due to the continued recovery in pawn loan receivables as described above.

Segment Expenses and Segment Pre-Tax Operating Income

Store operatingOperating expenses increased 15% (6%8% (9% on a constant currency basis) to $45.4$45.5 million during the thirdfirst quarter of 2022 compared to $42.1 million during the first quarter of 2021, compared to $39.4 million during the third quarter of 2020. Currency adjustedreflecting continued store growth and inflationary pressure on labor and other operating expenses increased primarily due to the 1% increase in the Latin America weighted-average store count.current quarter. Same-store operating expenses increased 14% (5%7% (8% on a constant currency basis). compared to the prior-year period.

The segment pre-tax operating income for the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 was $32.1$29.5 million, which generated a pre-tax segment operating margin of 21%19% compared to $24.0$25.7 million and 19% in the prior year, respectively. The increase in the segment pre-tax operating income and margin was primarily due to an increaseincreases in gross profit from retail sales, and pawn loan fees and a 10% favorable change in the average value of the Mexican peso,gross profit from scrap sales, partially offset by an increase in store operating expenses.

29


Retail POS Payment Solutions Segment

The Company completed the AFF Acquisition on December 17, 2021, and the results of operations of AFF have been consolidated since the acquisition date. As a result of purchase accounting, AFF’s as reported earning assets, consisting of finance receivables and leased merchandise, contain significant fair value adjustments. The fair value adjustments will be amortized over the life of the finance receivables and lease contracts acquired at the time of acquisition.

The following table provides a detail of finance receivables as reported and as adjusted to exclude the impacts of purchase accounting as of March 31, 2022 (in thousands):

As of March 31, 2022
As Reported
(GAAP)
AdjustmentsAdjusted
(Non-GAAP)
Finance receivables, before allowance for loan losses (1)
$212,813 $(26,484)$186,329 
Less allowance for loan losses(72,332)— (72,332)
Finance receivables, net$140,481 $(26,484)$113,997 

(1)    As reported acquired finance receivables was recorded at fair value in conjunction with purchase accounting. Adjustment represents the difference between the original amortized cost basis and fair value of the remaining acquired finance receivables.

The following table provides a detail of leased merchandise as reported and as adjusted to exclude the impacts of purchase accounting as of March 31, 2022 (in thousands):

As of March 31, 2022
As Reported
(GAAP)
AdjustmentsAdjusted
(Non-GAAP)
Leased merchandise, before allowance for lease losses (1)
$159,511 $32,327 $191,838 
Less allowance for lease losses(40,364)(35,664)(76,028)
Leased merchandise, net$119,147 $(3,337)$115,810 

(1)    As reported acquired leased merchandise was recorded at fair value (which includes estimates for charge-offs) in conjunction with purchase accounting. Adjustment represents the difference between the original depreciated cost and fair value of the remaining acquired leased merchandise.



2530


AFF’s as reported results of operations contain significant purchase accounting impacts. The following table presents segment pre-tax operating income as reported and as adjusted to exclude the impacts of purchase accounting for the three months ended March 31, 2022 (in thousands). Operating expenses include salary and benefit expense of certain operations focused departments, merchant partner incentives, bank and other payment processing charges, credit reporting costs, information technology costs, advertising costs and other operational costs incurred by AFF. Administrative expenses of AFF and amortization expense of intangible assets related to the purchase of AFF are not included in the segment pre-tax operating income.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
As ReportedAdjusted
(GAAP)Adjustments(Non-GAAP)
Retail POS Payment Solutions Segment
Revenue:
Leased merchandise income$149,947 $— $149,947 
Interest and fees on finance receivables42,449 16,173 58,622 
Total revenue192,396 16,173 208,569 
Cost of revenue: 
Depreciation of leased merchandise93,706 (4,359)89,347 
Provision for lease losses39,820 — 39,820 
Provision for loan losses
24,697 — 24,697 
Total cost of revenue158,223 (4,359)153,864 
Net revenue34,173 20,532 54,705 
Segment expenses: 
Operating expenses28,932 — 28,932 
Depreciation and amortization682 — 682 
Total segment expenses29,614 — 29,614 
Segment pre-tax operating income$4,559 $20,532 $25,091 

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Consolidated Results of Operations

The following table reconciles pre-tax operating income of the Company’s U.S. operationspawn segment, Latin America pawn segment and Latin America operationsretail POS payment solutions segment discussed above to consolidated net income for the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,Increase /March 31,Increase /
20212020(Decrease) 20222021(Decrease)
Consolidated Results of OperationsConsolidated Results of OperationsConsolidated Results of Operations
Segment pre-tax operating income:Segment pre-tax operating income:Segment pre-tax operating income:
U.S. operations$52,086 $37,386 39 %
Latin America operations32,131 23,998 34 %
U.S. pawnU.S. pawn$73,148 $60,885 20 %
Latin America pawnLatin America pawn29,514 25,735 15 %
Retail POS payment solutions (1)
Retail POS payment solutions (1)
4,559 — — %
Consolidated segment pre-tax operating incomeConsolidated segment pre-tax operating income84,217 61,384 37 %Consolidated segment pre-tax operating income107,221 86,620 24 %
Corporate expenses and other income:Corporate expenses and other income:  Corporate expenses and other income:  
Administrative expensesAdministrative expenses30,208 24,354 24 %Administrative expenses36,863 30,999 19 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization964 1,133 (15)%Depreciation and amortization14,872 967 1,438 %
Interest expenseInterest expense7,961 6,561 21 %Interest expense16,221 7,230 124 %
Interest incomeInterest income(143)(499)(71)%Interest income(676)(158)328 %
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange(Gain) loss on foreign exchange(480)267 280 %
Merger and acquisition expensesMerger and acquisition expenses12 71 %Merger and acquisition expenses665 166 301 %
Loss (gain) on foreign exchange558 (432)(229)%
Write-off of certain Cash America merger related lease intangibles361 837 (57)%
Loss on extinguishment of debt 11,737 (100)%
Loss on revaluation of contingent acquisition considerationLoss on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration2,570 — — %
Impairments and dispositions of certain other assetsImpairments and dispositions of certain other assets177 878 (80)%
Total corporate expenses and other incomeTotal corporate expenses and other income39,921 43,698 (9)%Total corporate expenses and other income70,212 40,349 74 %
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes44,296 17,686 150 %Income before income taxes37,009 46,271 (20)%
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes10,900 2,624 315 %Provision for income taxes9,004 12,556 (28)%
    
Net incomeNet income$33,396 $15,062 122 %Net income$28,005 $33,715 (17)%

(1)    The AFF results are significantly impacted by certain purchase accounting adjustments as noted in the retail POS payment solutions segment results of operations above. Adjusted retail POS payment solutions segment pre-tax operating income excluding such purchase accounting adjustments was $25.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Corporate Expenses and Taxes

Administrative expenses increased 24%19% to $30.2$36.9 million during the thirdfirst quarter of 2022 compared to $31.0 million in the first quarter of 2021, compared to $24.4 million in the third quarter of 2020, primarily due to increased incentive compensation and a 10% favorable change in the average value of the Mexican peso resulting in higher U.S. dollar translated expenses.AFF Acquisition. As a percentage of revenue, administrative expenses increaseddecreased from 7% during the third quarter of 2020 to 8% during the thirdfirst quarter of 2021.2021 to 6% during the first quarter of 2022.

Corporate depreciation and amortization expense increased 1,438% to $14.9 million during the first quarter of 2022 compared to $1.0 million in the first quarter of 2021, primarily due to $14.2 million in amortization expense during the first quarter of 2022 related to identified intangible assets in the AFF Acquisition.

Interest expense increased 21%124% to $8.0$16.2 million during the thirdfirst quarter of 20212022 compared to $6.6$7.2 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2020,2021, primarily due to an increase in the Company’s outstanding senior unsecured notes and higher average balances outstanding on the Company’s unsecured credit facilities, partially offset by lower weighted-average interest rates on the Company’s debt during the third quarter of 2021 compared to the third quarter of 2020.facilities. See Note 57 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

During the third quarter of 2020, the Company redeemed its outstanding $300.0 million, 5.375% senior notes due 2024, incurring a loss on extinguishment of debt of $11.7 million, which includes an early redemption premium and other redemption costs of $8.8 million and the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $2.9 million.

Consolidated effective income tax rates for the third quarter of 2021 and 2020 were 24.6% and 14.8%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the Internal Revenue Service finalizing regulations in July 2020 for the global intangible low-taxed income tax (“GILTI”) provisions for foreign operations in the U.S. federal tax code. The finalized
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regulations essentially eliminatedMerger and acquisition expenses increased 301% to $0.7 million during the impactfirst quarter of 2022 compared to $0.2 million during first quarter of 2021, reflecting timing of transaction costs primarily related to the AFF Acquisition.

The Company recognized a loss of $2.6 million during the first quarter of 2022 as a result of an increase in the liability for the estimated fair value of certain contingent consideration related to the AFF Acquisition.

Consolidated effective income tax rates for the first quarter of 2022 and 2021 were 24.3% and 27.1%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to an increase in U.S. sourced income, primarily a result of the incremental GILTI tax onAFF Acquisition, which is taxed at a lower rate than the Latin American countries the Company on a retroactive basis, which resultedoperates in, a significant tax benefit being recorded in the third quarter of 2020. This was partially offset byand an increased foreign permanent tax benefit recorded in the thirdfirst quarter of 2022 compared to the first quarter of 2021, related to an increased inflation index adjustment allowed in Mexico as a result of elevated inflation in Mexico, which started during the latter half of 2021.

Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

U.S. Operations SegmentMaterial Capital Requirements

The following table presents segment pre-tax operating income and other operating metrics of the U.S. operations segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands). Store operating expenses include salary and benefit expense of store-level employees, occupancy costs, bank charges, security, insurance, utilities, supplies and other costs incurred by the stores.

Nine Months Ended
September 30,Increase /
20212020(Decrease)
U.S. Operations Segment
Revenue:
Retail merchandise sales$530,468 $556,528 (5)%
Pawn loan fees220,013 235,937 (7)%
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales20,217 37,727 (46)%
Consumer loan and credit services fees (1)
 2,003 (100)%
Total revenue770,698 832,195 (7)%
Cost of revenue:  
Cost of retail merchandise sold295,455 325,863 (9)%
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold16,678 32,754 (49)%
Consumer loan and credit services loss provision (1)
 (480)(100)%
Total cost of revenue312,133 358,137 (13)%
Net revenue458,565 474,058 (3)%
Segment expenses:  
Store operating expenses282,068 303,686 (7)%
Depreciation and amortization16,391 16,352 — %
Total segment expenses298,459 320,038 (7)%
Segment pre-tax operating income$160,106 $154,020 %
Operating metrics:
Retail merchandise sales margin44 %41 %
Net revenue margin59 %57 %
Segment pre-tax operating margin21 %19 %
Company’s primary capital requirements include:

(1)Effective June 30, 2020,Expand pawn operations through growth of pawn receivables and inventories in existing stores, new store openings and strategic acquisition of pawn stores;
Expand retail POS payment solutions operations through growth of the business generated from new and existing merchant partners;
Expected to result in additional purchases of lease merchandise, funding of additional finance receivables and an increase in servicing and collection activities to support increased leases and finance receivables outstanding;
Expected to require operational support and development activities around AFF’s proprietary loan management and decisioning systems along with merchant and customer service functions; and
Return capital to shareholders through dividends and stock repurchases.

Other material capital requirements include operating expenses (see Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements regarding operating lease commitments), general corporate operating activities, income tax payments and debt service among others. The Company believes that net cash provided by operating activities and available and unused funds under its revolving unsecured credit facilities will be adequate to meet its liquidity and capital needs for these items in the short-term over the next 12 months and also in the long-term beyond the next 12 months.

Expand Pawn Operations

The Company intends to continue expansion through new store openings, primarily in Latin America. For 2022, the Company no longer offers an unsecured consumer loan productexpects to add up to 60 de novo full-service pawn locations in Latin America. Future store openings remain subject to uncertainties related to the U.S.COVID-19 pandemic, including but not limited to, the ability to continue construction projects and obtain necessary licenses and permits, utility services, store equipment, supplies and staffing.

The Company continually looks for, and is presented with, potential pawn store acquisition opportunities and will evaluate potential acquisitions based upon growth potential, purchase price, available liquidity, debt covenant restrictions, strategic fit and quality of management personnel, among other factors.

Although viewed by management as a discretionary expenditure not required to operate its pawn stores, the Company may continue to purchase real estate from its landlords at existing stores or in conjunction with pawn store acquisitions as opportunities arise at reasonable valuations. The Company purchased the real estate at six store locations, primarily from landlords at existing stores, for a cumulative purchase price of $10.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022.


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Expand Retail Merchandise SalesPOS Payment Solutions Operations

U.S.AFF will continue to promote and build relationships with existing customers and merchants and believes there is an opportunity to increase the share of existing merchants’ overall transaction volumes. While existing merchant partner relationships represent a significant source of AFF’s origination volumes, the Company believes there are also many more untapped traditional and e-commerce merchants providing goods and services to customers that could benefit from offering AFF’s retail merchandise sales decreased 5%POS payment solutions. AFF has made, and intends to $530.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 comparedcontinue to $556.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Same-store retail sales decreased 7% during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 comparedmake, investments in its marketing team to the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The decreasedrive awareness of AFF’s products at its merchant partners to increase utilization and encourage repeat business through increased marketing directly to AFF’s customers. In addition, AFF has made, and intends to continue to make, investments in totalits unique and same-store retail sales was primarily due to higher than normal retail sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, driven by the impacts of COVID-19.proprietary decisioning platform.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the gross profit margin on retail merchandise sales in the U.S. was 44% comparedReturn of Capital to a margin of 41% during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in margin was primarily a result of continued retail demand for value-priced pre-owned merchandise, increased buying of merchandise directly from customers and lower levels of aged inventory, which limited the need for normal discounting.

Pawn Lending Operations

U.S. pawn loan fees decreased 7%, totaling $220.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $235.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Same-store pawn fees decreased 9% during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The decline in total and same-store pawn loan fees was primarily due to the significantly lower than normal beginning pawn loan levels, partially offset by the continued recovery in pawn loan demand towards pre-pandemic levels during 2021.

Segment Expenses and Segment Pre-Tax Operating Income

U.S. store operating expenses decreased 7% to $282.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $303.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and same-store operating expenses decreased 9% compared with the prior-year period. The decrease in total and same-store operating expenses was primarily due to cost saving initiatives in response to COVID-19.

The U.S. segment pre-tax operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $160.1 million, which generated a pre-tax segment operating margin of 21% compared to $154.0 million and 19% in the prior year, respectively. The increase in the segment pre-tax operating income and margin reflected an increase in gross profit from retail sales and a decrease in operating expenses, partially offset by a decrease in pawn loan fees, gross profit from scrap sales and net revenue from consumer loan and credit services products as a result of discontinuing consumer lending operations in 2020.



28


Latin America Operations Segment

Latin American results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020 benefited from a 8% favorable change in the average value of the Mexican peso compared to the U.S. dollar.

The following table presents segment pre-tax operating income and other operating metrics of the Latin America operations segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands). Store operating expenses include salary and benefit expense of store-level employees, occupancy costs, bank charges, security, insurance, utilities, supplies and other costs incurred by the stores.

Constant Currency Basis
Nine Months
Ended
Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,Increase /
September 30,Increase /2021(Decrease)
 20212020(Decrease)(Non-GAAP)(Non-GAAP)
Latin America Operations Segment
Revenue:
Retail merchandise sales$275,867 $262,483 %$256,116 (2)%
Pawn loan fees126,783 107,738 18 %117,662 %
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales23,843 36,710 (35)%23,843 (35)%
Total revenue426,493 406,931 %397,621 (2)%
Cost of revenue:   
Cost of retail merchandise sold173,179 167,573 %160,821 (4)%
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold20,979 28,268 (26)%19,449 (31)%
Total cost of revenue194,158 195,841 (1)%180,270 (8)%
Net revenue232,335 211,090 10 %217,351 %
Segment expenses:   
Store operating expenses133,003 122,926 %124,080 %
Depreciation and amortization13,388 11,568 16 %12,544 %
Total segment expenses146,391 134,494 %136,624 %
Segment pre-tax operating income$85,944 $76,596 12 %$80,727 %
Operating metrics:
Retail merchandise sales margin37 %36 %37 %
Net revenue margin54 %52 %55 %
Segment pre-tax operating margin20 %19 %20 %


29


Retail Merchandise Sales Operations

Latin America retail merchandise sales increased 5% (decreased 2% on a constant currency basis) to $275.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $262.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Same-store retail sales increased 3% (decreased 4% on a constant currency basis) during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease in total and same-store constant currency retail sales was primarily a result of significantly lower than normal inventory levels at the beginning of 2021, which limited retail sales during the first half of 2021, partially offset by the government imposed COVID-19 retail restrictions, which limited retail sales during the second quarter of 2020. The gross profit margin on retail merchandise sales was 37% during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to 36% during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

Pawn Lending Operations

Pawn loan fees in Latin America increased 18% (9% on a constant currency basis) totaling $126.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $107.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Same-store pawn fees increased 16% (8% on a constant currency basis) during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in total and same-store constant currency pawn loan fees was primarily due to the continued improvement of pawn loan origination activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, partially offset by significantly lower than normal beginning pawn loan levels.

Segment Expenses and Segment Pre-Tax Operating Income

Store operating expenses increased 8% (1% on a constant currency basis) to $133.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $122.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Same-store operating expenses increased 6% (decreased 1% on a constant currency basis) compared to the prior-year period.

The segment pre-tax operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $85.9 million, which generated a pre-tax segment operating margin of 20% compared to $76.6 million and 19% in the prior year, respectively. The increase in the segment pre-tax operating income and margin was primarily due to an increase in gross profit from retail sales and pawn loan fees and an 8% favorable change in the average value of the Mexican peso, partially offset by a decrease in gross profit from scrap sales and a slight increase in store operating expenses.


30


Consolidated Results of Operations

The following table reconciles pre-tax operating income of the Company’s U.S. operations segment and Latin America operations segment discussed above to consolidated net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands):

Nine Months Ended
September 30,Increase /
 20212020(Decrease)
Consolidated Results of Operations
Segment pre-tax operating income:
U.S. operations$160,106 $154,020 %
Latin America operations85,944 76,596 12 %
Consolidated segment pre-tax operating income246,050 230,616 %
Corporate expenses and other income:
Administrative expenses88,605 85,642 %
Depreciation and amortization2,952 3,504 (16)%
Interest expense22,389 21,953 %
Interest income(420)(1,209)(65)%
Merger and acquisition expenses1,264 209 505 %
Loss on foreign exchange248 1,639 (85)%
Write-off of certain Cash America merger related lease intangibles1,640 4,649 (65)%
Loss on extinguishment of debt 11,737 (100)%
Impairment of certain other assets 1,900 (100)%
Total corporate expenses and other income116,678 130,024 (10)%
Income before income taxes129,372 100,592 29 %
Provision for income taxes33,834 26,739 27 %
Net income$95,538 $73,853 29 %

Corporate Expenses and Taxes

Administrative expenses increased 3% to $88.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $85.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily due to increased incentive compensation and an 8% favorable change in the average value of the Mexican peso resulting in higher U.S. dollar translated expenses, partially offset by reduced travel costs and other cost saving initiatives in response to COVID-19. Administrative expenses were 7% of revenue during both the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

Interest expense increased 2% to $22.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $22.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, primarily due to an increase in the Company’s outstanding senior unsecured notes and higher average balances outstanding on the Company’s unsecured credit facilities, partially offset by lower weighted-average interest rates on the Company’s debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020. See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company redeemed its outstanding $300.0 million, 5.375% senior notes due 2024, incurring a loss on extinguishment of debt of $11.7 million, which includes an early redemption premium and other redemption costs of $8.8 million and the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs of $2.9 million.


31


During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded a $1.6 million write-off of certain Cash America merger related lease intangibles compared to a $4.6 million write-off of certain Cash America merger related lease intangibles during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The Company also recorded a $1.9 million impairment related to a non-operating asset during the first quarter of 2020.

Consolidated effective income tax rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 were 26.2% and 26.6%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to an increased foreign permanent tax benefit recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 related to an increased inflation index adjustment allowed in Mexico as a result of elevated inflation during 2021, partially offset by the Internal Revenue Service finalizing regulations in July 2020 for the GILTI provisions for foreign operations in the U.S. federal tax code as noted in the quarter-to-date section above.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

As of September 30, 2021, the Company’s primary sources of liquidity were $49.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, $280.4 million of available and unused funds under the Company’s revolving unsecured credit facilities, subject to certain financial covenants, $392.5 million in customer loans and fees and service charges receivable and $254.3 million in inventories. See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company had working capital of $487.1 million as of September 30, 2021.

The Company intends to continue expansion through new store openings, primarily in Latin America, and through opportunistic acquisitions both in the U.S. and Latin America. Additionally, as opportunities arise at reasonable valuations, the Company may continue to purchase real estate from its landlords at existing stores or in conjunction with pawn store acquisitions.Shareholders

In October 2021,April 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a $0.30 per share fourthsecond quarter cash dividend on common shares outstanding, or an aggregate of $12.1$14.2 million based on the September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 share count, which willto be paid on November 30, 2021May 31, 2022 to stockholders of record as of November 15, 2021.May 16, 2022. While the Company currently expects to continue the payment of quarterly cash dividends, the amount, declaration and payment of cash dividends in the future (quarterly or otherwise) will be made by the Board of Directors, from time to time, subject to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, business requirements, compliance with legal requirements, debt covenant restrictions and other relevant factors, including the impact of COVID-19.

During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company repurchased a total of 688,0001,048,000 shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $49.6$72.2 million and an average cost per share of $72.10, and during$68.87 to complete the nine$100.0 million share repurchase program authorized in January 2021. During the three months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company repurchased 981,00084,000 shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $80.3$5.0 million and an average cost per share of $81.84. The Company has approximately $72.2$59.06. In April 2022, the Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase authorization of up to $100.0 million of remaining availability under itscommon shares, of which the entire $100.0 million is currently authorized stock repurchase program.remaining. While the Company intends to continue repurchases under its active share repurchase program, future share repurchases are subject to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the level of cash balances, liquidity needs, credit availability, debt covenant restrictions, general business and economic conditions, regulatory requirements, the market price of the Company’s stock, dividend policy and the availability of alternative investment opportunities.

Sources of Liquidity

The Company regularly evaluates opportunities to optimize its capital structure, including through consideration of the issuance of debt or equity, to refinance existing debt and to enter into interest rate hedge transactions, such as interest rate swap agreements. As of March 31, 2022, the Company’s primary sources of liquidity were $113.3 million in cash and cash equivalents and $308.9 million of available and unused funds under the Company’s revolving unsecured credit facilities, subject to certain financial covenants (see Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). The Company had working capital of $651.8 million as of March 31, 2022.

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2022 included $36.5 million held by its foreign subsidiaries. These cash balances, which are primarily held in Mexican pesos, are associated with foreign earnings the Company has asserted are indefinitely reinvested and which the Company primarily plans to use to support its continued growth plans outside the U.S. through funding of capital expenditures, acquisitions, operating expenses or other similar cash needs of the Company’s foreign operations.

The Company’s liquidity is affected by a number of factors, including changes in general customer traffic and demand, pawn loan balances, loan-to-value ratios, collection of pawn fees, merchandise sales, inventory levels, LTO and finance receivable originations, collection of lease and finance receivable payments, seasonality, operating expenses, administrative expenses, expenses related to merger and acquisition activities, earnout payments associated with the AFF Acquisition, litigation related expenses, tax rates, gold prices, foreign currency exchange rates and the pace of new pawn store expansion and acquisitions. Additionally, a prolonged reduction in earnings and EBITDA could limit the Company’s future ability to fully borrow on its credit facilities under current leverage covenants. Regulatory developments affecting the Company’s operations may also impact of COVID-19.profitability and liquidity. See “Regulatory Developments.”

If needed, the Company could seek to raise additional funds from a variety of sources, including, but not limited to, repatriation of excess cash held in Latin America, the sale of assets, reductions in operating expenses, capital expenditures and dividends, the forbearance or deferral of operating expenses, the issuance of debt or equity securities, leveraging currently unencumbered real estate owned by the Company and/or changes to its management of current assets. The characteristics of the Company’s current assets, specifically the ability to rapidly liquidate gold jewelry inventory, which accounts for approximately 50% of total inventory, give the Company flexibility to quickly increase cash flow, if necessary.

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Cash Flows and Liquidity Metrics

The following tables set forth certain historical information with respect to the Company’s sources and uses of cash and other key indicators of liquidity (dollars in thousands):

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
Cash flow provided by operating activities$137,850 $177,366 
Cash flow (used in) provided by investing activities$(189,935)$87,791 
Cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities$36,704 $(229,878)
As of September 30,
20212020
Working capital$487,090 $371,410 
Current ratio3.2:12.8:1
Liabilities to equity ratio1.0:10.8:1
Net debt ratio (1)
2.8:11.7:1
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Cash flow provided by operating activities$120,145 $69,174 
Cash flow provided by investing activities$183 $17,258 
Cash flow used in financing activities$(127,895)$(96,727)

As of March 31,
20222021
Working capital$651,802 $345,644 
Current ratio2.7:12.6:1
(1)
Adjusted EBITDA, a component of the net debt ratio, is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Non-GAAP Financial Information” for a calculation of the net debt ratio.
Cash Flow Provided by Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $39.5increased $51.0 million, or 22%74%, from $177.4$69.2 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 to $137.9$120.1 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022, due to net changes in certain non-cash adjustments to reconcile net income to operating cash flow and net changes in other operating assets and liabilities (as detailed in the consolidated statements of cash flows), partially offset by an increasea decrease in net income of $21.7$5.7 million.

Cash Flow Provided by Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities increased $277.7 million, or 316%, from net cash provided by investing activities of $87.8decreased $17.1 million, or 99%, from $17.3 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 to net cash used in investing activities of $189.9$0.2 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Cash flows from investing activities include funding of pawn storeare utilized primarily to fund acquisitions, purchases of furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvements, which includes capital expenditures for improvements to existing stores and for new pawn store openings and other corporate assets, and discretionary purchases of store real property. In addition, cash flows related to the funding of new pawn loans net of cash repayments and recovery of principal through the sale of inventories acquired from forfeiture of pawn collateral and finance receivables are included in investing activities. The Company paid $49.4 million in cash related to current and prior-year store acquisitions, $31.6$7.0 million for furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvements and $38.3$10.2 million for discretionary pawn store real property purchases during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to $9.3 million, $27.9$9.5 million and $20.9$14.4 million in the prior-year period, respectively. The Company funded a net increasepaid $1.2 million in cash related to pawn loans of $70.6 millionstore acquisitions during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021, whereas theMarch 31, 2021. The Company received funds from a net decrease in pawn loans of $145.9$17.4 million during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2022 and $42.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021, and the Company received funds from a net decrease in finance receivables of $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Cash Flow Used in Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities increased $266.6 million, or 116%, from net cash used in financing activities of $229.9increased $31.2 million, or 32%, from $96.7 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 to net cash provided by financing activities of $36.7$127.9 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Net borrowingspayments on the credit facilities were $123.0$41.0 million during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 compared to net payments of $298.5$79.0 million during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company received $500.0 million in proceeds from the private offering of the 4.625% senior unsecured notes due on September 1, 2028 (the “Notes”) and paid $5.3 million in debt issuance costs. Using part of the proceeds from the Notes, the Company redeemed the $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 5.375% senior notes due 2024 (the “2024 Notes”) and paid redemption premiums over the face value of the 2024 Notes and other redemption costs of $8.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The Company funded $49.6$72.2 million worth offor share repurchases and paid dividends of $35.4$14.5 million during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, compared to funding $80.3$5.0 million worth of share repurchases and dividends paid of $33.6$11.1 million during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. In addition, the Company paid $1.7 million in withholding taxes on net share settlements of restricted stock awards during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 compared to $3.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.


33


The continued developments and fluidity of the COVID-19 pandemic make it difficult to predict the impact of COVID-19 on the Company’s liquidity and presents a material uncertainty which could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows in the future. Other factors such as changes in general customer traffic and demand, loan balances, loan-to-value ratios, collection of pawn fees, merchandise sales, inventory levels, seasonality, operating expenses, administrative expenses, merger and acquisition activities and related expenses, tax rates, gold prices, foreign currency exchange rates and the pace of new store expansion and acquisitions, affect the Company’s liquidity. Regulatory developments affecting the Company’s operations may also impact profitability and liquidity. See “Regulatory Developments.” Additionally, a prolonged reduction in earnings and EBITDA could limit the Company’s future ability to fully borrow under its credit facilities under current leverage covenants.$1.7 million.

REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS   

The Company remainsCompany’s pawn, LTO and retail finance businesses are subject to significant regulation of its pawn and general business operations in all of the jurisdictions in which it operates. Existing regulations and regulatory developments are further and more completely described under “Governmental Regulation” in Part I, Item 1 of the Company’s 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on February 1, 2021.28, 2022. There have been no material changes in regulatory developments directly affecting the Company since December 31, 2020.2021.
35

On March 23, 2021, the governor of Illinois signed into law the Predatory Loan Prevention Act (“PLPA”) that caps annual effective interest rates at 36% on most consumer loans, including payday and car title loans. The Company does not believe the PLPA applies to collateralized pawn loans, and on May 19, 2021, along with the Illinois Pawnbrokers Association and other Illinois pawn industry plaintiffs, filed a complaint for declaratory judgment and injunctive relief in Illinois Circuit Court to prevent enforcement of the PLPA against pawn transactions primarily on the grounds that the PLPA does not apply to pawn transactions (the “Petition”). On September 7, 2021, the court granted the Petition and ordered a preliminary injunction. The Illinois consumer finance regulator did not appeal the court’s decision within the permitted timeframe, and therefore the injunction against the PLPA’s application to pawn transactions will remain in effect until any further action on the Petition.


NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The Company uses certain financial calculations such as adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, free cash flow, adjusted free cash flow, adjusted retail POS payment solutions segment metrics and constant currency results as factors in the measurement and evaluation of the Company’s operating performance and period-over-period growth. The Company derives these financial calculations on the basis of methodologies other than GAAP, primarily by excluding from a comparable GAAP measure certain items the Company does not consider to be representative of its actual operating performance. These financial calculations are “non-GAAP financial measures” as defined under the SEC rules. The Company uses these non-GAAP financial measures in operating its business because management believes they are less susceptible to variances in actual operating performance that can result from the excluded items, other infrequent charges and currency fluctuations. The Company presents these financial measures to investors because management believes they are useful to investors in evaluating the primary factors that drive the Company’s core operating performance and provide greater transparency into the Company’s results of operations. However, items that are excluded and other adjustments and assumptions that are made in calculating these non-GAAP financial measures are significant components in understanding and assessing the Company’s financial performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should be evaluated in conjunction with, and are not a substitute for, the Company’s GAAP financial measures. Further, because these non-GAAP financial measures are not determined in accordance with GAAP and are thus susceptible to varying calculations, the non-GAAP financial measures, as presented, may not be comparable to other similarly titledsimilarly-titled measures of other companies.

While acquisitions are an important part of the Company’s overall strategy, the Company has adjusted the applicable financial calculations to exclude merger and acquisition expenses, including the Company’s transaction expenses incurred in connection with its acquisition of AFF, and the impacts of purchase accounting with respect to the AFF acquisition in order to allow more accurate comparisons of the financial results to prior periods. In addition, the Company does not consider these merger and acquisition expenses to be related to the organic operations of the acquired businesses or its continuing operations, and such expenses are generally not relevant to assessing or estimating the long-term performance of the acquired businesses. Merger and acquisition expenses include incremental costs directly associated with merger and acquisition activities, including professional fees, legal expenses, severance, retention and other employee-related costs, contract breakage costs and costs related to the consolidation of technology systems and corporate facilities, among others.


34


The Company has certain leases in Mexico which are denominated in U.S. dollars. The lease liability of these U.S. dollar denominated leases, which is considered a monetary liability, is remeasured into Mexican pesos using current period exchange rates, resulting in the recognition of foreign currency exchange gains or losses. The Company has adjusted the applicable financial measures to exclude these remeasurement gains or losses because they are non-cash, non-operating items that could create volatility in the Company’s consolidated results of operations due to the magnitude of the end of period lease liability being remeasured, and to improve comparability of current periods presented with prior periods.

In conjunction with the Cash America merger in 2016, the Company recorded certain lease intangibles related to aboveabove- or below marketbelow-market lease liabilities of Cash America which are included in the operating lease right of use asset on the consolidated balance sheets. As the Company continues to opportunistically purchase real estate from landlords at certain Cash America stores, the associated lease intangible, if any, is written-offwritten off and gain or loss is recognized. The Company has adjusted the applicable financial measures to exclude these gains or losses given the variability in size and timing of these transactions and because they are non-cash, non-operating gains or losses. The Company believes this improves comparability of operating results for current periods presented with prior periods.


3536


Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share

Management believes the presentation of adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share provides investors with greater transparency and provides a more complete understanding of the Company’s financial performance and prospects for the future by excluding items that management believes are non-operating in nature and not representative of the Company’s core operating performance of its continuing operations.performance. In addition, management believes the adjustments shown below are useful to investors in order to allow them to compare the Company’s financial results for the current periods presented with the prior periods presented.

The following table provides a reconciliation between net income and diluted earnings per share calculated in accordance with GAAP to adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share, which are shown net of tax (in thousands, except per share amounts):

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021202020212020
In ThousandsPer ShareIn ThousandsPer ShareIn ThousandsPer ShareIn ThousandsPer Share
Net income and diluted earnings per share, as reported$33,396 $0.82 $15,062 $0.36 $95,538 $2.34 $73,853 $1.77 
Adjustments, net of tax:
Merger and acquisition expenses8  — 950 0.02 151 — 
Non-cash foreign currency loss (gain) loss related to lease liability359 0.01 (308)(0.01)256 0.01 2,453 0.06 
Non-cash write-off of certain Cash America merger related lease intangibles278 0.01 644 0.02 1,263 0.03 3,579 0.09 
Loss on extinguishment of debt  9,037 0.22   9,037 0.22 
Non-cash impairment of certain other assets (1)
  — —   1,463 0.03 
Consumer lending wind-down costs and asset impairments  13 —   84 — 
Adjusted net income and diluted earnings per share$34,041 $0.84 $24,453 $0.59 $98,007 $2.40 $90,620 $2.17 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20222021
In ThousandsPer ShareIn ThousandsPer Share
Net income and diluted earnings per share, as reported$28,005 $0.58 $33,715 $0.82 
Adjustments, net of tax:
Merger and acquisition expenses511 0.01 116 — 
Non-cash foreign currency (gain) loss related to lease liability(484)(0.01)421 0.01 
AFF purchase accounting adjustments, net (1)
28,703 0.60 — — 
Impairments and dispositions of certain other assets136  676 0.02 
Adjusted net income and diluted earnings per share$56,871 $1.18 $34,928 $0.85 

(1)ImpairmentIncludes $12.5 million related to the amortization of purchase accounting adjustments to record acquired finance receivables at fair value, $10.9 million related to the amortization of acquired intangible assets, $3.3 million related to the amortization of purchase accounting adjustments to record acquired leased merchandise at fair value and a non-operating asset in which$2.0 million loss on the Company determined that an other than temporary impairment existed asrevaluation of March 31, 2020.AFF contingent acquisition consideration (all shown net of tax).

36


The following tables providetable provides a reconciliation of the gross amounts, the impact of income taxes and the net amounts for the adjustments included in the table above (in thousands):

Three Months Ended September 30,
 20212020
Pre-taxTaxAfter-taxPre-taxTaxAfter-tax
Merger and acquisition expenses$12 $4 $8 $$$
Non-cash foreign currency loss (gain) related to lease liability513 154 359 (439)(131)(308)
Non-cash write-off of certain Cash America merger related lease intangibles361 83 278 837 193 644 
Loss on extinguishment of debt   11,737 2,700 9,037 
Consumer lending wind-down costs and asset impairments   17 13 
Total adjustments$886 $241 $645 $12,159 $2,768 $9,391 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
Pre-taxTaxAfter-taxPre-taxTaxAfter-tax
Merger and acquisition expenses$1,264 $314 $950 $209 $58 $151 
Non-cash foreign currency loss related to lease liability366 110 256 3,505 1,052 2,453 
Non-cash write-off of certain Cash America merger related lease intangibles1,640 377 1,263 4,649 1,070 3,579 
Loss on extinguishment of debt   11,737 2,700 9,037 
Non-cash impairment of certain other assets   1,900 437 1,463 
Consumer lending wind-down costs and asset impairments   109 25 84 
Total adjustments$3,270 $801 $2,469 $22,109 $5,342 $16,767 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 20222021
Pre-taxTaxAfter-taxPre-taxTaxAfter-tax
Merger and acquisition expenses$665 $154 $511 $166 $50 $116 
Non-cash foreign currency (gain) loss related to lease liability(692)(208)(484)602 181 421 
AFF purchase accounting adjustments, net37,277 8,574 28,703 — — — 
Impairment and dispositions of certain other assets177 41 136 878 202 676 
Total adjustments$37,427 $8,561 $28,866 $1,646 $433 $1,213 

37


Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) and Adjusted EBITDA

The Company defines EBITDA as net income before income taxes, depreciation and amortization, interest expense and interest income and adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA adjusted for certain items, as listed below, that management considers to be non-operating in nature and not representative of its actual operating performance. The Company believes EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are commonly used by investors to assess a company’s financial performance and adjusted EBITDA is used as a starting point in the calculation of the consolidated total debt ratio as defined in the Company’s senior unsecured notes. The following table provides a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA (dollars in(in thousands):

Trailing TwelveTrailing Twelve
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedMonths Ended Three Months EndedMonths Ended
September 30,September 30,September 30,March 31,March 31,
2021202020212020202120202022202120222021
Net incomeNet income$33,396 $15,062 $95,538 $73,853 $128,264 $128,007 Net income$28,005 $33,715 $119,199 $107,376 
Income taxes10,900 2,624 33,834 26,739 44,215 44,103 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes9,004 12,556 38,041 36,877 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization11,217 10,426 32,731 31,424 43,412 42,270 Depreciation and amortization25,542 10,612 60,836 42,043 
Interest expenseInterest expense7,961 6,561 22,389 21,953 29,780 30,148 Interest expense16,221 7,230 41,377 28,156 
Interest incomeInterest income(143)(499)(420)(1,209)(751)(1,476)Interest income(676)(158)(1,214)(1,513)
EBITDAEBITDA63,331 34,174 184,072 152,760 244,920 243,052 EBITDA78,096 63,955 258,239 212,939 
Adjustments:Adjustments:Adjustments:
Merger and acquisition expensesMerger and acquisition expenses12 1,264 209 2,371 465 Merger and acquisition expenses665 166 15,948 1,414 
Non-cash foreign currency loss (gain) related to lease liability513 (439)366 3,505 (1,890)2,621 
Non-cash write-off of certain Cash America merger related lease intangibles361 837 1,640 4,649 4,046 4,649 
Non-cash foreign currency (gain) loss related to lease liabilityNon-cash foreign currency (gain) loss related to lease liability(692)602 (650)(2,533)
AFF purchase accounting adjustments, net (1)
AFF purchase accounting adjustments, net (1)
23,102 — 51,593 — 
Impairments and dispositions of certain other assetsImpairments and dispositions of certain other assets177 878 248 4,412 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt 11,737  11,737  11,737 Loss on extinguishment of debt —  11,737 
Non-cash impairment of certain other assets —  1,900  1,900 
Consumer lending wind-down costs and asset impairments 17  109  268 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$64,217 $46,333 $187,342 $174,869 $249,447 $264,692 Adjusted EBITDA$101,348 $65,601 $325,378 $227,969 
Net debt ratio calculation:
Total debt (outstanding principal)$746,000 $540,000 
Less: cash and cash equivalents(49,907)(78,844)
Net debt$696,093 $461,156 
Adjusted EBITDA$249,447 $264,692 
Net debt ratio (net debt divided by adjusted EBITDA)2.8 :11.7 :1

(1)Excludes $14.2 million and $16.2 million of amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets as a result of the AFF Acquisition for the three months and trailing twelve months ended March 31, 2022, respectively, which is already included in the add back of depreciation and amortization to calculate EBITDA.

38


Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Free Cash Flow

For purposes of its internal liquidity assessments, the Company considers free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow. The Company defines free cash flow as cash flow from operating activities less purchases of furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvements and net fundings/repayments of pawn loan and finance receivables, which are considered to be operating in nature by the Company but are included in cash flow from investing activities. Adjusted free cash flow is defined as free cash flow adjusted for merger and acquisition expenses paid that management considers to be non-operating in nature.

Free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow are commonly used by investors as an additional measuremeasures of cash generated by business operations that may be used to repay scheduled debt maturities and debt service or, following payment of such debt obligations and other non-discretionary items, that may be available to invest in future growth through new business development activities or acquisitions, repurchase stock, pay cash dividends or repay debt obligations prior to their maturities. These metrics can also be used to evaluate the Company’s ability to generate cash flow from business operations and the impact that this cash flow has on the Company’s liquidity. However, free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for cash flow from operating activities or other income statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP. The following table reconciles cash flow from operating activities to free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow (in thousands):

Trailing TwelveTrailing Twelve
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedMonths EndedThree Months EndedMonths Ended
September 30,September 30,September 30,March 31,March 31,
2021202020212020202120202022202120222021
Cash flow from operating activitiesCash flow from operating activities$24,101 $34,067 $137,850 $177,366 $182,748 $245,138 Cash flow from operating activities$120,145 $69,174 $274,275 $214,053 
Cash flow from certain investing activities:Cash flow from certain investing activities:Cash flow from certain investing activities:
Loan receivables, net (1)
(62,145)(32,349)(70,637)145,930 (109,559)183,334 
Pawn loans, net (1)
Pawn loans, net (1)
17,383 42,394 (98,351)96,603 
Finance receivables, netFinance receivables, net61 — (5,783)520 
Purchases of furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvementsPurchases of furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvements(10,583)(7,377)(31,608)(27,853)(41,298)(39,060)Purchases of furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvements(7,028)(9,491)(39,559)(36,453)
Free cash flowFree cash flow(48,627)(5,659)35,605 295,443 31,891 389,412 Free cash flow130,561 102,077 130,582 274,723 
Merger and acquisition expenses paid, net of tax benefitMerger and acquisition expenses paid, net of tax benefit8 950 151 1,790 330 Merger and acquisition expenses paid, net of tax benefit511 116 12,267 1,057 
Adjusted free cash flowAdjusted free cash flow$(48,619)$(5,654)$36,555 $295,594 $33,681 $389,742 Adjusted free cash flow$131,072 $102,193 $142,849 $275,780 

(1)Includes the funding of new loans net of cash repayments and recovery of principal through the sale of inventories acquired from forfeiture of pawn collateral.

Retail POS Payment Solutions Segment Purchase Accounting Adjustments

Management believes the presentation of certain retail POS payment solutions segment metrics adjusted to exclude the impacts of purchase accounting provides investors with greater transparency and provides a more complete understanding of AFF’s financial performance and prospects for the future by excluding the impacts of purchase accounting, which management believes is non-operating in nature and not representative of AFF’s core operating performance. See the retail POS payment solutions segment tables in “Results of Operations” above for additional reconciliation of certain amounts adjusted to exclude the impacts of purchase accounting to as reported GAAP amounts.

Additionally, the following table provides a reconciliation of consolidated total revenue presented in accordance with GAAP to adjusted total revenue, which excludes the impacts of purchase accounting (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,
 20222021
Total revenue, as reported$659,839 $407,939 
Adjustments:
AFF purchase accounting adjustments (1)
16,173 — 
Adjusted total revenue$676,012 $407,939 

39


(1)Adjustment relates to the net amortization of the fair value premium on acquired finance receivables, which is recognized as an adjustment to interest income on an effective yield basis over the lives of the acquired finance receivables. See the retail POS payment solutions segment tables in “Results of Operations” above for additional segment level reconciliations.

Constant Currency Results

The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. However, certain performance metrics discussed in this report are presented on a “constant currency” basis, which is considered a non-GAAP financial measure. The Company’s management uses constant currency results to evaluate operating results of business operations in Latin America, which are primarily transacted in local currencies.

The Company believes constant currency results provide valuable supplemental information regarding the underlying performance of its business operations in Latin America, consistent with how the Company’s management evaluates such performance and operating results. Constant currency results reported herein are calculated by translating certain balance sheet and income statement items denominated in local currencies using the exchange rate from the prior-year comparable period, as opposed to the current comparable period, in order to exclude the effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations for purposes of evaluating period-over-period comparisons. Business operations in Mexico, Guatemala and Colombia are transacted in Mexican pesos, Guatemalan quetzales and Colombian pesos. The Company also has operations in El Salvador where the reporting and functional currency is the U.S. dollar. See the Latin America operations segment tables in “Results of Operations” above for additional reconciliation of certain constant currency amounts to as reported GAAP amounts.
39


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily from changes in interest rates, gold prices and foreign currency exchange rates and are described in detail in the Company’s 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The impact of current-year fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, in particular, are further discussed in Part I, Item 2 herein. The Company does not engage in speculative or leveraged transactions, nor does it hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. There have been no material changes to the Company’s exposure to market risks since December 31, 2020.2021.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 (the “Evaluation Date”). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s management is in the process of documenting and testing AFF’s internal control over financial reporting and expects to incorporate AFF into its annual assessment of internal control over financial reporting for the Company’s year ending December 31, 2022.

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls will prevent all possible error and fraud. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are, however, designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective at that reasonable assurance level.

40


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

There have been no material changesSee Note 8 - Commitments and Contingencies of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the statusPart I, Item 1 of legal proceedings previously reported in the Company’s 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K.this report which is incorporated to this Part II, Item 1 by reference.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Important risk factors that could materially affect the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations in future periods are described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of the Company’s 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These factors are supplemented by those discussed under “Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations” and “Regulatory Developments” in Part I, Item 2 of this quarterly report and in “Governmental Regulation” in Part I, Item 1 of the Company’s 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors from those in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of the Company’s 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

40


ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company repurchased a total of 688,0001,048,000 shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $49.6$72.2 million and an average cost per share of $72.10.$68.87, and during the three months ended March 31, 2021, repurchased 84,000 shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $5.0 million and an average cost per share of $59.06. The Company intends to continue repurchases under its active share repurchase program, including through open market transactions under trading plans in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 and Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, subject to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the level of cash balances, liquidity needs, credit availability, debt covenant restrictions, general business and economic conditions, regulatory requirements, the market price of the Company’s stock, dividend policy and the availability of alternative investment opportunities, including acquisitions, and the impact of COVID-19.opportunities.

The following table provides the information with respect to purchases made by the Company of shares of its common stock during each month a share repurchase program was in effect during the three months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

Total
Number
Of Shares
Purchased
Average
Price
Paid
Per Share
Total Number Of
Shares Purchased
As Part Of Publicly
Announced Plans
Approximate Dollar Value Of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under The Plans
July 1 through July 31, 2021152,000 $76.43 152,000 $72,217 
August 1 through August 31, 2021— — — 72,217 
September 1 through September 30, 2021— — — 72,217 
Total152,000 76.43 152,000 
Total
Number
Of Shares
Purchased
Average
Price
Paid
Per Share
Total Number Of
Shares Purchased
As Part Of Publicly
Announced Plans
Approximate Dollar Value Of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under The Plans
January 1 through January 31, 2022— $— — $72,217 
February 1 through February 28, 2022250,000 74.18 250,000 53,624 
March 1 through March 31, 2022798,000 67.21 798,000 — 
Total1,048,000 68.87 1,048,000 

The following table provides information regarding purchases made by the Company of shares of its common stock under each share repurchase program in effect during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands):

Plan Authorization DatePlan Authorization DatePlan Completion DateDollar Amount AuthorizedShares Purchased in 2021Dollar Amount Purchased in 2021Remaining Dollar Amount Authorized For Future PurchasesPlan Authorization DatePlan Completion DateDollar Amount AuthorizedShares Purchased in 2022Dollar Amount Purchased in 2022Remaining Dollar Amount Authorized For Future Purchases
January 28, 2020May 4, 2021$100,000 318,000 $21,827 $— 
January 27, 2021January 27, 2021Currently active100,000 370,000 27,783 72,217 January 27, 2021March 28, 2022$100,000 1,048,000 $72,217 $— 
Total688,000 $49,610 $72,217 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not Applicable.

41


ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

41


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

  Incorporated by Reference 
Exhibit No.Exhibit DescriptionFormFile No.ExhibitFiling DateFiled Herewith
3.1DEF 14A0-19133B04/29/2004
3.28-K001-109603.109/02/2016
3.310-Q001-109603.304/26/2021
31.1    X
31.2    X
32.1    X
32.2    X
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL documentX
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentX
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentX
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentX
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentX
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentX
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document contained in Exhibit 101)X

  Incorporated by Reference 
Exhibit No.Exhibit DescriptionFormFile No.ExhibitFiling DateFiled Herewith
3.1DEF 14A0-19133B04/29/2004
3.28-K001-109603.109/02/2016
3.38-K12B001-109603.112/16/2021
3.48-K12B001-109603.212/16/2021
31.1    X
31.2    X
32.1    X
32.2    X
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL documentX
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentX
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentX
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentX
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentX
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentX
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document contained in Exhibit 101)X

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: October 25, 2021May 2, 2022FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.
 (Registrant)
  
 /s/ RICK L. WESSEL
 Rick L. Wessel
 Chief Executive Officer
 (On behalf of the Registrant)
  
 /s/ R. DOUGLAS ORR
 R. Douglas Orr
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 (As Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
43