UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to ___________

Commission file number 001-10960
fcfs-20220930_g1.jpg
FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware87-3920732
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1600 West 7th Street, Fort Worth, Texas 76102
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

(817) 335-1100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per shareFCFSThe Nasdaq Stock Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes   No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes   No



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes   No

As of July 27,October 26, 2022, there were 47,035,86946,318,065 shares of common stock outstanding.





FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNESEPTEMBER 30, 2022

INDEX



CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

Forward-Looking Information

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements about the business, financial condition and prospects of FirstCash Holdings, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (together, the “Company”). Forward-looking statements, as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “projects,” “expects,” “may,” “estimates,” “should,” “plans,” “targets,” “intends,” “could,” “would,” “anticipates,” “potential,” “confident,” “optimistic” or the negative thereof, or other variations thereon, or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy, objectives, estimates, guidance, expectations and future plans. Forward-looking statements can also be identified by the fact these statements do not relate strictly to historical or current matters. Rather, forward-looking statements relate to anticipated or expected events, activities, trends or results. Because forward-looking statements relate to matters that have not yet occurred, these statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties.

While the Company believes the expectations reflected in forward-looking statements are reasonable, there can be no assurances such expectations will prove to be accurate. Security holders are cautioned that such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Certain factors may cause results to differ materially from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements made in this quarterly report. Such factors may include, without limitation, risks related to the American First Finance (“AFF”) transaction, including the failure of the transaction to deliver the estimated value and benefits expected by the Company, the incurrence of unexpected future costs, liabilities or obligations as a result of the transaction, the effect of the transaction on the ability of the Company to retain and hire personnel and maintain relationships with retail partners, consumers and others with whom the Company and AFF do business; the ability of the Company to successfully integrate AFF’s operations; the ability of the Company to successfully implement its plans, forecasts and other expectations with respect to AFF’s business; risks associated with the legal and regulatory proceedings that the Company is a party to, or may become a party to in the future, including the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (the “CFPB”) lawsuit filed against the Company, the putative shareholder securities class action lawsuit filed against the Company, and the California private lawsuits filed against the Company in which the plaintiffs are seeking class certification, and subpoenas seeking information from the Company received from state regulators from time to time, including the incurrence of meaningful expenses, reputational damage, monetary damages and other penalties;Company; risks related to the regulatory environment in which the Company operates; general economic risks, including the contributory effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and governmental responses that have been, and may in the future be, imposed in response to the pandemic; potential changes in consumer behavior and shopping patterns which could impact demand for the Company’s pawn loan, retail, lease-to-own and retail finance products; labor shortages and increased labor costs; inflation; rising interest rates; a deterioration in the economic conditions in the United States and Latin America which potentially could have an impact on discretionary consumer spending; currency fluctuations, primarily involving the Mexican peso; and other risks discussed and described in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including the risks described in Part 1, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” thereof, and other reports filed with the SEC. Many of these risks and uncertainties are beyond the ability of the Company to control, nor can the Company predict, in many cases, all of the risks and uncertainties that could cause its actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report speak only as of the date of this quarterly report, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to report any updates or revisions to any such statement to reflect any change in the Company’s expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except as required by law.



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in thousands)(unaudited, in thousands)(unaudited, in thousands)
June 30,December 31, September 30,December 31,
202220212021 202220212021
ASSETSASSETS   ASSETS   
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$110,414 $50,061 $120,046 Cash and cash equivalents$100,620 $49,907 $120,046 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net55,924 40,183 55,356 Accounts receivable, net58,435 43,492 55,356 
Pawn loansPawn loans385,708 312,166 347,973 Pawn loans404,227 348,993 347,973 
Finance receivables, netFinance receivables, net125,619 — 181,021 Finance receivables, net111,945 — 181,021 
InventoriesInventories260,528 216,955 263,311 Inventories295,428 254,260 263,311 
Leased merchandise, netLeased merchandise, net118,924 — 143,944 Leased merchandise, net132,097 — 143,944 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets21,125 19,022 17,707 Prepaid expenses and other current assets38,322 14,793 17,707 
Total current assetsTotal current assets1,078,242 638,387 1,129,358 Total current assets1,141,074 711,445 1,129,358 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net519,836 404,283 462,526 Property and equipment, net535,584 411,042 462,526 
Operating lease right of use assetOperating lease right of use asset301,979 299,223 306,061 Operating lease right of use asset299,052 300,040 306,061 
GoodwillGoodwill1,522,192 1,017,273 1,536,178 Goodwill1,523,699 1,014,052 1,536,178 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net359,716 83,372 388,184 Intangible assets, net345,512 83,019 388,184 
Other assetsOther assets8,345 9,406 8,531 Other assets9,133 8,413 8,531 
Deferred tax assets, netDeferred tax assets, net6,231 4,489 5,614 Deferred tax assets, net6,906 5,472 5,614 
Total assetsTotal assets$3,796,541 $2,456,433 $3,836,452 Total assets$3,860,960 $2,533,483 $3,836,452 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities$198,967 $103,700 $244,327 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$175,964 $88,151 $244,327 
Customer deposits and prepaymentsCustomer deposits and prepayments59,754 44,486 57,310 Customer deposits and prepayments63,066 46,702 57,310 
Lease liability, currentLease liability, current90,804 89,027 90,570 Lease liability, current91,115 89,502 90,570 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities349,525 237,213 392,207 Total current liabilities330,145 224,355 392,207 
Revolving unsecured credit facilitiesRevolving unsecured credit facilities274,000 163,000 259,000 Revolving unsecured credit facilities338,000 246,000 259,000 
Senior unsecured notesSenior unsecured notes1,034,761 493,303 1,033,904 Senior unsecured notes1,035,226 493,499 1,033,904 
Deferred tax liabilities, netDeferred tax liabilities, net121,046 75,912 126,098 Deferred tax liabilities, net155,263 78,191 126,098 
Lease liability, non-currentLease liability, non-current199,211 196,189 203,166 Lease liability, non-current197,171 197,618 203,166 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities — 13,950 Other liabilities — 13,950 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities1,978,543 1,165,617 2,028,325 Total liabilities2,055,805 1,239,663 2,028,325 
Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:   Stockholders’ equity:   
Common stockCommon stock573 493 573 Common stock573 493 573 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital1,729,625 1,219,948 1,724,956 Additional paid-in capital1,732,500 1,222,432 1,724,956 
Retained earningsRetained earnings952,011 828,040 866,679 Retained earnings995,669 849,438 866,679 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(119,994)(115,790)(131,299)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(127,366)(125,761)(131,299)
Common stock held in treasury, at costCommon stock held in treasury, at cost(744,217)(641,875)(652,782)Common stock held in treasury, at cost(796,221)(652,782)(652,782)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity1,817,998 1,290,816 1,808,127 Total stockholders’ equity1,805,155 1,293,820 1,808,127 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$3,796,541 $2,456,433 $3,836,452 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$3,860,960 $2,533,483 $3,836,452 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1


FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOMECONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOMECONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 30,June 30, September 30,September 30,
2022202120222021 2022202120222021
Revenue:Revenue:    Revenue:    
Retail merchandise salesRetail merchandise sales$298,257 $265,567 $601,076 $537,609 Retail merchandise sales$300,899 $268,726 $901,975 $806,335 
Pawn loan feesPawn loan fees134,067 109,909 265,886 225,431 Pawn loan fees145,727 121,365 411,613 346,796 
Leased merchandise incomeLeased merchandise income147,700 — 297,647 — Leased merchandise income158,089 — 455,736 — 
Interest and fees on finance receivablesInterest and fees on finance receivables43,744 — 86,193 — Interest and fees on finance receivables48,846 — 135,039 — 
Wholesale scrap jewelry salesWholesale scrap jewelry sales23,848 14,102 56,653 34,477 Wholesale scrap jewelry sales18,582 9,583 75,235 44,060 
Total revenueTotal revenue647,616 389,578 1,307,455 797,517 Total revenue672,143 399,674 1,979,598 1,197,191 
Cost of revenue:Cost of revenue:    Cost of revenue:    
Cost of retail merchandise soldCost of retail merchandise sold179,309 153,424 361,523 310,577 Cost of retail merchandise sold182,199 158,057 543,722 468,634 
Depreciation of leased merchandiseDepreciation of leased merchandise82,605 — 176,311 — Depreciation of leased merchandise86,519 — 262,830 — 
Provision for lease lossesProvision for lease losses38,035 — 77,855 — Provision for lease losses31,916 — 109,771 — 
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses26,800 — 51,497 — Provision for loan losses31,956 — 83,453 — 
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry soldCost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold19,895 11,932 48,110 29,129 Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold16,261 8,528 64,371 37,657 
Total cost of revenueTotal cost of revenue346,644 165,356 715,296 339,706 Total cost of revenue348,851 166,585 1,064,147 506,291 
Net revenueNet revenue300,972 224,222 592,159 457,811 Net revenue323,292 233,089 915,451 690,900 
Expenses and other income:Expenses and other income:    Expenses and other income:    
Operating expensesOperating expenses180,555 139,128 353,851 276,452 Operating expenses185,547 138,619 539,398 415,071 
Administrative expensesAdministrative expenses37,068 27,398 73,931 58,397 Administrative expenses36,951 30,208 110,882 88,605 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization25,982 10,902 51,524 21,514 Depreciation and amortization25,971 11,217 77,495 32,731 
Interest expenseInterest expense16,246 7,198 32,467 14,428 Interest expense18,282 7,961 50,749 22,389 
Interest incomeInterest income(222)(119)(898)(277)Interest income(206)(143)(1,104)(420)
Loss (gain) on foreign exchangeLoss (gain) on foreign exchange27 (577)(453)(310)Loss (gain) on foreign exchange255 558 (198)248 
Merger and acquisition expensesMerger and acquisition expenses314 1,086 979 1,252 Merger and acquisition expenses733 12 1,712 1,264 
Gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition considerationGain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration(65,559)— (62,989)— Gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration(19,800)— (82,789)— 
Other expenses (income), netOther expenses (income), net(3,062)401 (2,885)1,279 Other expenses (income), net164 361 (2,721)1,640 
Total expenses and other incomeTotal expenses and other income191,349 185,417 445,527 372,735 Total expenses and other income247,897 188,793 693,424 561,528 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes109,623 38,805 146,632 85,076 Income before income taxes75,395 44,296 222,027 129,372 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes23,515 10,378 32,519 22,934 Provision for income taxes16,079 10,900 48,598 33,834 
Net incomeNet income$86,108 $28,427 $114,113 $62,142 Net income$59,316 $33,396 $173,429 $95,538 
Earnings per share:Earnings per share:    Earnings per share:    
BasicBasic$1.82 $0.70 $2.39 $1.52 Basic$1.26 $0.83 $3.65 $2.34 
DilutedDiluted$1.81 $0.70 $2.38 $1.52 Diluted$1.26 $0.82 $3.64 $2.34 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2


FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMECONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMECONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited, in thousands)(unaudited, in thousands)(unaudited, in thousands)
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 30,June 30, September 30,September 30,
2022202120222021 2022202120222021
Net incomeNet income$86,108 $28,427 $114,113 $62,142 Net income$59,316 $33,396 $173,429 $95,538 
Other comprehensive income:Other comprehensive income:    Other comprehensive income:    
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment(484)14,977 11,305 2,642 Currency translation adjustment(7,372)(9,971)3,933 (7,329)
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$85,624 $43,404 $125,418 $64,784 Comprehensive income$51,944 $23,425 $177,362 $88,209 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3


FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accum-
ulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Loss
Common Stock
Held in Treasury
Total
Stock-
holders’
Equity
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accum-
ulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Loss
Common Stock
Held in Treasury
Total
Stock-
holders’
Equity
SharesAmount   SharesAmount  SharesAmount   SharesAmount 
As of 12/31/2021As of 12/31/202157,322 $573 $1,724,956 $866,679 $(131,299)8,843 $(652,782)$1,808,127 As of 12/31/202157,322 $573 $1,724,956 $866,679 $(131,299)8,843 $(652,782)$1,808,127 
Shares issued under share-based compensation planShares issued under share-based compensation plan— — (1,281)— — (17)1,281 — Shares issued under share-based compensation plan— — (1,281)— — (17)1,281 — 
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— — 3,075 — — — — 3,075 Share-based compensation expense— — 3,075 — — — — 3,075 
Net incomeNet income— — — 28,005 — — — 28,005 Net income— — — 28,005 — — — 28,005 
Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)— — — (14,546)— — — (14,546)Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)— — — (14,546)— — — (14,546)
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment— — — — 11,789 — — 11,789 Currency translation adjustment— — — — 11,789 — — 11,789 
Purchases of treasury stockPurchases of treasury stock— — — — — 1,048 (72,217)(72,217)Purchases of treasury stock— — — — — 1,048 (72,217)(72,217)
As of 3/31/2022As of 3/31/202257,322 $573 $1,726,750 $880,138 $(119,510)9,874 $(723,718)$1,764,233 As of 3/31/202257,322 $573 $1,726,750 $880,138 $(119,510)9,874 $(723,718)$1,764,233 
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— — 2,875 — — — — 2,875 Share-based compensation expense— — 2,875 — — — — 2,875 
Net incomeNet income— — — 86,108 — — — 86,108 Net income— — — 86,108 — — — 86,108 
Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)— — — (14,235)— — — (14,235)Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)— — — (14,235)— — — (14,235)
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment— — — — (484)— — (484)Currency translation adjustment— — — — (484)— — (484)
Purchases of treasury stockPurchases of treasury stock— — — — — 301 (20,499)(20,499)Purchases of treasury stock— — — — — 301 (20,499)(20,499)
As of 6/30/2022As of 6/30/202257,322 $573 $1,729,625 $952,011 $(119,994)10,175 $(744,217)$1,817,998 As of 6/30/202257,322 $573 $1,729,625 $952,011 $(119,994)10,175 $(744,217)$1,817,998 
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— — 2,875 — — — — 2,875 
Net incomeNet income— — — 59,316 — — — 59,316 
Cash dividends ($0.33 per share)Cash dividends ($0.33 per share)— — — (15,658)— — — (15,658)
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment— — — — (7,372)— — (7,372)
Purchases of treasury stockPurchases of treasury stock— — — — — 686 (52,004)(52,004)
As of 9/30/2022As of 9/30/202257,322 $573 $1,732,500 $995,669 $(127,366)10,861 $(796,221)$1,805,155 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4


FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CONTINUEDCONTINUEDCONTINUED
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accum-
ulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Loss
Common Stock
Held in Treasury
Total
Stock-
holders’
Equity
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accum-
ulated
Other
Compre-
hensive
Loss
Common Stock
Held in Treasury
Total
Stock-
holders’
Equity
SharesAmount   SharesAmount  SharesAmount   SharesAmount 
As of 12/31/2020As of 12/31/202049,276 $493 $1,221,788 $789,303 $(118,432)8,238 $(609,337)$1,283,815 As of 12/31/202049,276 $493 $1,221,788 $789,303 $(118,432)8,238 $(609,337)$1,283,815 
Shares issued under share-based compensation plan, net of 28 shares net-settledShares issued under share-based compensation plan, net of 28 shares net-settled— — (7,090)— — (73)5,427 (1,663)Shares issued under share-based compensation plan, net of 28 shares net-settled— — (7,090)— — (73)5,427 (1,663)
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— — 3,625 — — — — 3,625 Share-based compensation expense— — 3,625 — — — — 3,625 
Net incomeNet income— — — 33,715 — — — 33,715 Net income— — — 33,715 — — — 33,715 
Cash dividends ($0.27 per share)Cash dividends ($0.27 per share)— — — (11,097)— — — (11,097)Cash dividends ($0.27 per share)— — — (11,097)— — — (11,097)
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment— — — — (12,335)— — (12,335)Currency translation adjustment— — — — (12,335)— — (12,335)
Purchases of treasury stockPurchases of treasury stock— — — — — 84 (4,967)(4,967)Purchases of treasury stock— — — — — 84 (4,967)(4,967)
As of 3/31/2021As of 3/31/202149,276 $493 $1,218,323 $811,921 $(130,767)8,249 $(608,877)$1,291,093 As of 3/31/202149,276 $493 $1,218,323 $811,921 $(130,767)8,249 $(608,877)$1,291,093 
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— — 1,625 — — — — 1,625 Share-based compensation expense— — 1,625 — — — — 1,625 
Net incomeNet income— — — 28,427 — — — 28,427 Net income— — — 28,427 — — — 28,427 
Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)— — — (12,308)— — — (12,308)Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)— — — (12,308)— — — (12,308)
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment— — — — 14,977 — — 14,977 Currency translation adjustment— — — — 14,977 — — 14,977 
Purchases of treasury stockPurchases of treasury stock— — — — — 452 (32,998)(32,998)Purchases of treasury stock— — — — — 452 (32,998)(32,998)
As of 6/30/2021As of 6/30/202149,276 $493 $1,219,948 $828,040 $(115,790)8,701 $(641,875)$1,290,816 As of 6/30/202149,276 $493 $1,219,948 $828,040 $(115,790)8,701 $(641,875)$1,290,816 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options— — (358)— — (10)738 380 
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense— — 2,842 — — — — 2,842 
Net incomeNet income— — — 33,396 — — — 33,396 
Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)Cash dividends ($0.30 per share)— — — (11,998)— — — (11,998)
Currency translation adjustmentCurrency translation adjustment— — — — (9,971)— — (9,971)
Purchases of treasury stockPurchases of treasury stock— — — — — 152 (11,645)(11,645)
As of 9/30/2021As of 9/30/202149,276 $493 $1,222,432 $849,438 $(125,761)8,843 $(652,782)$1,293,820 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5


FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)(unaudited, in thousands)(unaudited, in thousands)
Six Months Ended Nine Months Ended
June 30,September 30,
20222021 20222021
Cash flow from operating activities:Cash flow from operating activities:  Cash flow from operating activities:  
Net incomeNet income$114,113 $62,142 Net income$173,429 $95,538 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation of leased merchandiseDepreciation of leased merchandise176,311 — Depreciation of leased merchandise262,830 — 
Provision for lease lossesProvision for lease losses77,855 — Provision for lease losses109,771 — 
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses51,497 — Provision for loan losses83,453 — 
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense5,950 5,250 Share-based compensation expense8,825 8,092 
Depreciation and amortization expenseDepreciation and amortization expense51,524 21,514 Depreciation and amortization expense77,495 32,731 
Amortization of debt issuance costsAmortization of debt issuance costs1,473 793 Amortization of debt issuance costs2,208 1,223 
Net amortization of premiums, discounts and unearned origination fees on finance receivablesNet amortization of premiums, discounts and unearned origination fees on finance receivables27,451 — Net amortization of premiums, discounts and unearned origination fees on finance receivables35,257 — 
Gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition considerationGain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration(62,989)— Gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration(82,789)— 
Impairments and dispositions of certain other assetsImpairments and dispositions of certain other assets318 1,279 Impairments and dispositions of certain other assets482 1,640 
Deferred income taxes, netDeferred income taxes, net12,702 4,444 Deferred income taxes, net46,142 5,622 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business combinations:Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business combinations:  Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business combinations:  
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net(224)1,369 Accounts receivable, net(2,953)(2,302)
Inventories purchased directly from customers, wholesalers or manufacturersInventories purchased directly from customers, wholesalers or manufacturers1,804 (9,173)Inventories purchased directly from customers, wholesalers or manufacturers(11,017)(25,592)
Leased merchandise, netLeased merchandise, net(229,146)— Leased merchandise, net(360,755)— 
Prepaid expenses and other assetsPrepaid expenses and other assets(1,672)(2,107)Prepaid expenses and other assets(2,144)229 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilitiesAccounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities(4,846)26,748 Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities7,256 16,538 
Income taxesIncome taxes4,646 1,490 Income taxes(21,692)4,131 
Net cash flow provided by operating activitiesNet cash flow provided by operating activities226,767 113,749 Net cash flow provided by operating activities325,798 137,850 
Cash flow from investing activities:Cash flow from investing activities:  Cash flow from investing activities:  
Pawn loans, net (1)
Pawn loans, net (1)
(32,265)(8,492)
Pawn loans, net (1)
(74,707)(70,637)
Finance receivables, netFinance receivables, net(23,546)— Finance receivables, net(49,634)— 
Purchases of furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvementsPurchases of furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvements(19,686)(21,025)Purchases of furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvements(29,630)(31,608)
Purchases of store real propertyPurchases of store real property(58,559)(29,096)Purchases of store real property(77,689)(38,256)
Acquisitions of pawn stores, net of cash acquiredAcquisitions of pawn stores, net of cash acquired(2,343)(49,334)Acquisitions of pawn stores, net of cash acquired(7,072)(49,434)
Net cash flow used in investing activitiesNet cash flow used in investing activities(136,399)(107,947)Net cash flow used in investing activities(238,732)(189,935)
Cash flow from financing activities:Cash flow from financing activities:  Cash flow from financing activities:  
Borrowings from unsecured credit facilitiesBorrowings from unsecured credit facilities126,000 227,000 Borrowings from unsecured credit facilities196,000 338,000 
Repayments of unsecured credit facilitiesRepayments of unsecured credit facilities(111,000)(187,000)Repayments of unsecured credit facilities(117,000)(215,000)
Debt issuance costs paidDebt issuance costs paid(475)— Debt issuance costs paid(1,745)— 
Purchases of treasury stockPurchases of treasury stock(87,727)(36,427)Purchases of treasury stock(140,391)(49,610)
Proceeds from exercise of stock optionsProceeds from exercise of stock options 380 
Payment of withholding taxes on net share settlements of restricted stock unit awards and stock options exercisedPayment of withholding taxes on net share settlements of restricted stock unit awards and stock options exercised (1,663)Payment of withholding taxes on net share settlements of restricted stock unit awards and stock options exercised (1,663)
Dividends paidDividends paid(28,781)(23,405)Dividends paid(44,439)(35,403)
Net cash flow used in financing activities(101,983)(21,495)
Net cash flow (used in) provided by financing activitiesNet cash flow (used in) provided by financing activities(107,575)36,704 
6


FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
CONTINUEDCONTINUEDCONTINUED
(unaudited, in thousands)(unaudited, in thousands)(unaudited, in thousands)
Six Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 30,September 30,
2022202120222021
Effect of exchange rates on cashEffect of exchange rates on cash1,983 (96)Effect of exchange rates on cash1,083 (562)
Change in cash and cash equivalentsChange in cash and cash equivalents(9,632)(15,789)Change in cash and cash equivalents(19,426)(15,943)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period120,046 65,850 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period120,046 65,850 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the periodCash and cash equivalents at end of the period$110,414 $50,061 Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period$100,620 $49,907 

(1)Includes the funding of new pawn loans net of cash repayments and recovery of principal through the sale of inventories acquired from forfeiture of pawn collateral.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.    

7


FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

Note 1 - General

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021, which is derived from audited consolidated financial statements, and the unaudited consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, include the accounts of FirstCash Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (together, the “Company”). The Company regularly makes acquisitions, and the results of operations for the acquired stores have been consolidated since the acquisition dates. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include certain information and disclosures required for comprehensive financial statements. These interim period financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2022. The consolidated financial statements as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, and for the three month and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, are unaudited, but in management’s opinion include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flow for such interim periods. Operating results for the periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

On December 17, 2021, the Company completed the acquisition of AFF (the “AFF Acquisition”) of AFF,, which is a leading technology-driven retail point-of-sale (“POS”) payment solutions platform primarily focused on providing lease-to-own (“LTO”) products.

The Company has operations in Latin America, where in Mexico, Guatemala and Colombia, the functional currency is the Mexican peso, Guatemalan quetzal and Colombian peso. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect at each balance sheet date, and the resulting adjustments are accumulated in other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates occurring during the respective period. The Company also has operations in El Salvador, where the reporting and functional currency is the U.S. dollar.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of interim financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and related revenue and expenses, and the disclosure of gain and loss contingencies at the date of the financial statements. Such estimates and assumptions are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially from the Company’s estimates.

Reclassification

Certain amounts in the consolidated balance sheets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2021, and the consolidated statements of income and consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2021 have been reclassified in order to conform to the 2022 presentation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting” (“ASU 2020-04”). ASU 2020-04 provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens related to the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)(“LIBOR”) and other interbank-offered rates to alternative reference rates. ASU 2020-04 was effective beginning on March 12, 2020, and the Company may elect to apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2022. TheAs the Company does not expectno longer has any LIBOR based contracts (see Note 8), ASU 2020-04 towill not have a material effect on the Company’s current financial position, results of operations or financial statement disclosures.

8


In March 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU No 2022-02, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures” (“ASU 2022-02”). ASU 2022-02 eliminates the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings by creditors while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancing and restructurings by creditors made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. In addition, the amendments require disclosure of current period gross write-offs for financing receivables and net investment in leases by year of origination in the vintage disclosures. ASU 2022-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years for entities. Early adoption is permitted if an entity has adopted the CECL accounting standard. Except for expanded disclosures to its vintage disclosures, the Company does not expect ASU 2022-02 to have a material effect on the Company’s current financial position, results of operations or financial statements.

Note 2 - Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 30,June 30,September 30,September 30,
2022202120222021 2022202120222021
Numerator:Numerator:    Numerator:    
Net incomeNet income$86,108 $28,427 $114,113 $62,142 Net income$59,316 $33,396 $173,429 $95,538 
Denominator:Denominator:    Denominator:    
Weighted-average common shares for calculating basic earnings per shareWeighted-average common shares for calculating basic earnings per share47,425 40,754 47,831 40,893 Weighted-average common shares for calculating basic earnings per share46,902 40,453 47,518 40,745 
Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:    Effect of dilutive securities:    
Stock options and restricted stock unit awardsStock options and restricted stock unit awards74 48 66 36 Stock options and restricted stock unit awards120 63 84 44 
Weighted-average common shares for calculating diluted earnings per shareWeighted-average common shares for calculating diluted earnings per share47,499 40,802 47,897 40,929 Weighted-average common shares for calculating diluted earnings per share47,022 40,516 47,602 40,789 
Earnings per share:Earnings per share:    Earnings per share:    
BasicBasic$1.82 $0.70 $2.39 $1.52 Basic$1.26 $0.83 $3.65 $2.34 
DilutedDiluted$1.81 $0.70 $2.38 $1.52 Diluted$1.26 $0.82 $3.64 $2.34 


9


Note 3 - Acquisitions

American First Finance Acquisition

On December 17, 2021, the Company completed the AFF Acquisition. Subsequent to December 31, 2021, the Company made certain measurement period adjustments to the preliminary purchase price allocation, which resulted in a decrease in goodwill of $16.9 million. The adjusted purchase price allocation is reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022.

The following table details the preliminary purchase price allocation as of December 31, 2021, the measurement period adjustments made during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and the preliminary purchase price allocation as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, subject to future measurement period adjustments (in thousands):

December 31,2022June 30,December 31,2022September 30,
2021Adjustments20222021Adjustments2022
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable$11,660 $— $11,660 Accounts receivable$11,660 $— $11,660 
Finance receivablesFinance receivables225,261 — 225,261 Finance receivables225,261 — 225,261 
Leased merchandiseLeased merchandise139,649 — 139,649 Leased merchandise139,649 — 139,649 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets4,474 (238)4,236 Prepaid expenses and other current assets4,474 (211)4,263 
Property and equipmentProperty and equipment11,670 — 11,670 Property and equipment11,670 — 11,670 
Operating lease right of use assetOperating lease right of use asset491 — 491 Operating lease right of use asset491 — 491 
GoodwillGoodwill503,106 (16,893)486,213 Goodwill503,106 (16,920)486,186 
Intangible assetsIntangible assets305,100 — 305,100 Intangible assets305,100 — 305,100 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesAccounts payable and accrued liabilities(28,357)(1,083)(29,440)Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(28,357)(1,083)(29,440)
Customer deposits and prepaymentsCustomer deposits and prepayments(11,014)— (11,014)Customer deposits and prepayments(11,014)— (11,014)
Lease liability, currentLease liability, current(10)— (10)Lease liability, current(10)— (10)
Deferred tax liabilities (1)
Deferred tax liabilities (1)
(42,608)18,214 (24,394)
Deferred tax liabilities (1)
(42,608)18,214 (24,394)
Lease liability, non-currentLease liability, non-current(481)— (481)Lease liability, non-current(481)— (481)
Purchase pricePurchase price$1,118,941 $— $1,118,941 Purchase price$1,118,941 $— $1,118,941 

(1)Measurement period adjustment is primarily a result of the seller finalizing the ending tax basis in the assets and liabilities acquired, which carried over to the Company.

Note 4 - Operating Leases

Lessor

For information about the Company’s revenue-generating activities as a lessor, refer to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. All of the Company’s lease agreements are considered operating leases.

Lessee

The Company leases the majority of its pawnshop locations and certain administrative offices under operating leases and determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. Many leases include both lease and non-lease components for which the Company accounts separately. Lease components include rent, taxes and insurance costs while non-lease components include common area or other maintenance costs. Operating leases are included in operating lease right of use assets, lease liability, current and lease liability, non-current in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not have any finance leases.


10


Leased facilities are generally leased for a term of three to five years with one or more options to renew for an additional three to five years, typically at the Company’s sole discretion. In addition, the majority of these leases can be terminated early upon an adverse change in law which negatively affects the store’s profitability. The Company regularly evaluates renewal and termination options to determine if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise the option, and excludes these options from
10


the lease term included in the recognition of the operating lease right of use asset and lease liability until such certainty exists. The weighted-average remaining lease term for operating leases was 4.1 years for both JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021.

The operating lease right of use asset and lease liability is recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. The Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate and therefore, it uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the lease commencement date in determining the present value of the lease payments. The Company utilizes a portfolio approach for determining the incremental borrowing rate to apply to groups of leases with similar characteristics. The weighted-average discount rate used to measure the lease liability as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021 was 6.0%6.3% and 6.6%6.4%, respectively.

The Company has certain operating leases in Mexico which are denominated in U.S. dollars. The liability related to these leases is considered a monetary liability and requires remeasurement each reporting period into the functional currency (Mexican pesos) using reporting date exchange rates. The remeasurement results in the recognition of foreign currency exchange gains or losses each reporting period, which can produce a certain level of earnings volatility. The Company recognized a foreign currency gainloss of less than $0.1$0.4 million and a gain of $0.7$0.5 million during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, related to the remeasurement of these U.S. dollar denominated operating leases, which is included in loss (gain) on foreign exchange in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized a foreign currency gain of $0.7$0.4 million and a gainloss of $0.1$0.4 million, respectively, related to these U.S. dollar denominated leases.

Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, with variable lease expense recognized in the period such payments are incurred. The following table details the components of lease expense included in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of income during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 30,June 30,September 30,September 30,
20222021202220212022202120222021
Operating lease expenseOperating lease expense$32,074 $31,374 $63,602 $62,439 Operating lease expense$31,988 $31,595 $95,590 $94,034 
Variable lease expense (1)
Variable lease expense (1)
4,229 3,939 8,403 7,773 
Variable lease expense (1)
4,216 4,120 12,619 11,893 
Total operating lease expenseTotal operating lease expense$36,303 $35,313 $72,005 $70,212 Total operating lease expense$36,204 $35,715 $108,209 $105,927 

(1)Variable lease costs consist primarily of taxes, insurance and common area or other maintenance costs paid based on actual costs incurred by the lessor and can therefore vary over the lease term.

The following table details the maturity of lease liabilities for all operating leases as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 (in thousands):

Six months ending December 31, 2022$55,095 
Three months ending December 31, 2022Three months ending December 31, 2022$28,211 
2023202396,437 2023101,538 
2024202473,362 202479,146 
2025202546,588 202552,542 
2026202627,112 202632,895 
ThereafterThereafter28,529 Thereafter32,452 
TotalTotal$327,123 Total$326,784 
Less amount of lease payments representing interestLess amount of lease payments representing interest(37,108)Less amount of lease payments representing interest(38,498)
Total present value of lease paymentsTotal present value of lease payments$290,015 Total present value of lease payments$288,286 


11


The following table details supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

Six Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 30,September 30,
2022202120222021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilitiesCash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$58,343 $56,570 Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$87,040 $85,565 
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilitiesLeased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$41,991 $49,209 Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$66,442 $78,280 

Note 5 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of financial instruments is determined by reference to various market data and other valuation techniques, as appropriate. Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The three fair value levels are (from highest to lowest):

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows (in thousands):

Estimated Fair ValueEstimated Fair Value
June 30,Fair Value Measurements UsingSeptember 30,Fair Value Measurements Using
2022Level 1Level 2Level 32022Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial liabilities:Financial liabilities:Financial liabilities:
Contingent AFF acquisition consideration (1)
Contingent AFF acquisition consideration (1)
$46,560 $— $— $46,560 
Contingent AFF acquisition consideration (1)
$26,760 $— $— $26,760 

(1)The contingent consideration related to the AFF Acquisition is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Estimated Fair Value
December 31,Fair Value Measurements Using
2021Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial liabilities:
Contingent AFF acquisition consideration (1)
$109,549 $— $— $109,549 

(1)The current portion of $95.6 million is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and the non-current portion of $14.0 million is included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The Company revalues the contingent consideration related to the AFF Acquisition to fair value at the end of each reporting period. The estimate of the fair value of contingent consideration related to the AFF Acquisition is determined by applying a Monte Carlo simulation, which includes inputs not observable in the market, such as the risk-free rate, risk-adjusted discount rate, the volatility of the underlying financial metrics and projected financial forecast of AFF over the earn-out period, and therefore represents a Level 3 measurement. Significant increases or decreases in these inputs could result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement of the contingent consideration related to the AFF Acquisition.


12


The changes in financial assets and liabilities that are measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 fair value measurements for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 are as follows (in thousands):

Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
Contingent AFF acquisition consideration at beginning of the periodContingent AFF acquisition consideration at beginning of the period$112,119 $109,549 Contingent AFF acquisition consideration at beginning of the period$46,560 $109,549 
Change in fair value (1)
Change in fair value (1)
(65,559)(62,989)
Change in fair value (1)
(19,800)(82,789)
Contingent AFF acquisition consideration at end of the periodContingent AFF acquisition consideration at end of the period$46,560 $46,560 Contingent AFF acquisition consideration at end of the period$26,760 $26,760 

(1)The Company recognized a gain of $65.6$19.8 million and $63.0$82.8 million during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, respectively, as a result of the change in fair value of the contingent consideration related to the AFF Acquisition, which is included in gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

There were no transfers in or out of Level 1, 2 or 3 during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, and the Company did not have any financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021.

Fair Value Measurements on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Company measures non-financial assets and liabilities, such as property and equipment and intangible assets, at fair value on a non-recurring basis or when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may be impaired.

Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value, But for Which Fair Value is Disclosed

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2021 that are not measured at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets are as follows (in thousands):

Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
June 30,June 30,Fair Value Measurements UsingSeptember 30,September 30,Fair Value Measurements Using
20222022Level 1Level 2Level 320222022Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets:Financial assets:Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$110,414 $110,414 $110,414 $— $— Cash and cash equivalents$100,620 $100,620 $100,620 $— $— 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net55,924 55,924 — — 55,924 Accounts receivable, net58,435 58,435 — — 58,435 
Pawn loansPawn loans385,708 385,708 — — 385,708 Pawn loans404,227 404,227 — — 404,227 
Finance receivables, net (1)
Finance receivables, net (1)
125,619 196,210 — — 196,210 
Finance receivables, net (1)
111,945 193,750 — — 193,750 
$677,665 $748,256 $110,414 $— $637,842 $675,227 $757,032 $100,620 $— $656,412 
Financial liabilities:Financial liabilities:Financial liabilities:
Revolving unsecured credit facilitiesRevolving unsecured credit facilities$274,000 $274,000 $— $274,000 $— Revolving unsecured credit facilities$338,000 $338,000 $— $338,000 $— 
Senior unsecured notes (outstanding principal)Senior unsecured notes (outstanding principal)1,050,000 900,000 — 900,000 — Senior unsecured notes (outstanding principal)1,050,000 887,000 — 887,000 — 
$1,324,000 $1,174,000 $— $1,174,000 $— $1,388,000 $1,225,000 $— $1,225,000 $— 

(1)Finance receivables, gross as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 was $190.3$188.9 million. See Note 6.
13


Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
June 30,June 30,Fair Value Measurements UsingSeptember 30,September 30,Fair Value Measurements Using
20212021Level 1Level 2Level 320212021Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets:Financial assets:Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$50,061 $50,061 $50,061 $— $— Cash and cash equivalents$49,907 $49,907 $49,907 $— $— 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net40,183 40,183 — — 40,183 Accounts receivable, net43,492 43,492 — — 43,492 
Pawn loansPawn loans312,166 312,166 — — 312,166 Pawn loans348,993 348,993 — — 348,993 
$402,410 $402,410 $50,061 $— $352,349 $442,392 $442,392 $49,907 $— $392,485 
Financial liabilities:Financial liabilities:Financial liabilities:
Revolving unsecured credit facilitiesRevolving unsecured credit facilities$163,000 $163,000 $— $163,000 $— Revolving unsecured credit facilities$246,000 $246,000 $— $246,000 $— 
Senior unsecured notes (outstanding principal)Senior unsecured notes (outstanding principal)500,000 521,000 — 521,000 — Senior unsecured notes (outstanding principal)500,000 516,000 — 516,000 — 
$663,000 $684,000 $— $684,000 $— $746,000 $762,000 $— $762,000 $— 

Carrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
December 31,December 31,Fair Value Measurements Using
20212021Level 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$120,046 $120,046 $120,046 $— $— 
Accounts receivable, net55,356 55,356 — — 55,356 
Pawn loans347,973 347,973 — — 347,973 
Finance receivables, net (1)
181,021 233,000 — — 233,000 
$704,396 $756,375 $120,046 $— $636,329 
Financial liabilities:
Revolving unsecured credit facilities$259,000 $259,000 $— $259,000 $— 
Senior unsecured notes (outstanding principal)1,050,000 1,058,000 — 1,058,000 — 
$1,309,000 $1,317,000 $— $1,317,000 $— 

(1)Finance receivables, gross as of December 31, 2021 waswere $220.3 million. See Note 6.

As cash and cash equivalents have maturities of less than three months, the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value. Due to their short-term maturities, the carrying value of pawn loans and accounts receivable, net approximate fair value.

Finance receivables are measured at amortized cost, net of an allowance for loan losses on the consolidated balance sheets. In estimating fair value for finance receivables, the Company utilized a discounted cash flow methodology. The Company used various unobservable inputs reflecting its own assumptions, such as contractual future principal and interest cash flows, future charge-off rates and discount rates (which consider current interest rates and are adjusted for credit risk, among other factors).

The carrying value of the unsecured credit facilities approximates fair value as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2021. The fair value of the unsecured credit facilities is estimated based on market values for debt issuances with similar characteristics or rates currently available for debt with similar terms. In addition, the unsecured credit facilities have a variable interest rate based on a fixed spread over LIBORthe prevailing secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) or the Mexican Central Bank’s interbank equilibrium rate (“TIIE”) and reprice with any changes in LIBORSOFR or TIIE. The fair value of the senior unsecured notes is estimated based on quoted prices in markets that are not active.


14


Note 6 - Finance Receivables, Net

Finance receivables, net consist of the following (in thousands):

As of June 30,As of
December 31,
As of September 30,As of
December 31,
202220212021202220212021
Finance receivables, grossFinance receivables, gross$190,256 $— $220,329 Finance receivables, gross$188,897 $— $220,329 
Fair value premium on non-PCD finance receivables (1)
Fair value premium on non-PCD finance receivables (1)
13,003 — 40,251 
Fair value premium on non-PCD finance receivables (1)
6,839 — 40,251 
Non-credit discount on PCD finance receivables (2)
Non-credit discount on PCD finance receivables (2)
 — (3,521)
Non-credit discount on PCD finance receivables (2)
 — (3,521)
Merchant partner discounts and premiums, netMerchant partner discounts and premiums, net(1,002)— (104)Merchant partner discounts and premiums, net(2,044)— (104)
Unearned origination feesUnearned origination fees(2,702)— (360)Unearned origination fees(3,334)— (360)
Finance receivables, amortized costFinance receivables, amortized cost199,555 — 256,595 Finance receivables, amortized cost190,358 — 256,595 
Less allowance for loan lossesLess allowance for loan losses(73,936)— (75,574)Less allowance for loan losses(78,413)— (75,574)
Finance receivables, netFinance receivables, net$125,619 $— $181,021 Finance receivables, net$111,945 $— $181,021 

(1)Represents the difference between the initial fair value and the unpaid principal balance as of the date of the AFF Acquisition, which is recognized through interest income on an effective yield basis over the lives of the related non-purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) finance receivables.

(2)Represents the difference between the unpaid principal balance and the amortized cost basis as of the date of the AFF Acquisition, which is recognized through interest income on an effective yield basis over the lives of the related PCD finance receivables.

Changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 30,June 30,September 30,September 30,
2022202120222021 2022202120222021
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$72,332 $— $75,574 $— Balance at beginning of period$73,936 $— $75,574 $— 
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses26,800 — 51,497 — Provision for loan losses31,956 — 83,453 — 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(26,579)— (55,987)— Charge-offs(28,642)— (84,629)— 
RecoveriesRecoveries1,383 — 2,852 — Recoveries1,163 — 4,015 — 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$73,936 $— $73,936 $— Balance at end of period$78,413 $— $78,413 $— 

The following is an assessment of the credit quality indicators of the amortized cost of finance receivables as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, by origination year (in thousands):

202220212020Total 202220212020Total
FICO score category (1):
FICO score category (1):
FICO score category (1):
No FICO score identified or obtainedNo FICO score identified or obtained$31,642 $21,747 $382 $53,771 No FICO score identified or obtained$39,639 $13,067 $113 $52,819 
599 or less599 or less34,524 27,245 2,107 63,876 599 or less44,966 16,299 539 61,804 
Between 600 and 699Between 600 and 69935,114 24,059 2,138 61,311 Between 600 and 69945,125 15,755 567 61,447 
700 or greater700 or greater4,534 2,762 298 7,594 700 or greater5,531 1,841 77 7,449 
Finance receivables before fair value adjustmentsFinance receivables before fair value adjustments$105,814 $75,813 $4,925 186,552 Finance receivables before fair value adjustments$135,261 $46,962 $1,296 183,519 
Fair value premium on non-PCD finance receivablesFair value premium on non-PCD finance receivables13,003 Fair value premium on non-PCD finance receivables6,839 
Finance receivables, amortized costFinance receivables, amortized cost$199,555 Finance receivables, amortized cost$190,358 

(1)FICO score as determined at the time of origination.
15



The following is an aging of the amortized cost of finance receivables as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, by origination year (in thousands):

202220212020Total202220212020Total
Delinquency:Delinquency:Delinquency:
1 to 30 days past due1 to 30 days past due$8,919 $7,849 $478 $17,246 1 to 30 days past due$11,149 $4,468 $150 $15,767 
31 to 60 days past due31 to 60 days past due4,467 5,275 286 10,028 31 to 60 days past due7,118 3,233 100 10,451 
61 to 90 days past due (1)
61 to 90 days past due (1)
3,014 4,837 293 8,144 
61 to 90 days past due (1)
5,971 3,292 120 9,383 
Total past due finance receivables before fair value adjustmentsTotal past due finance receivables before fair value adjustments16,400 17,961 1,057 35,418 Total past due finance receivables before fair value adjustments24,238 10,993 370 35,601 
Current finance receivables before fair value adjustmentsCurrent finance receivables before fair value adjustments89,414 57,852 3,868 151,134 Current finance receivables before fair value adjustments111,023 35,969 926 147,918 
Finance receivables before fair value adjustmentsFinance receivables before fair value adjustments$105,814 $75,813 $4,925 186,552 Finance receivables before fair value adjustments$135,261 $46,962 $1,296 183,519 
Fair value premium on non-PCD finance receivablesFair value premium on non-PCD finance receivables13,003 Fair value premium on non-PCD finance receivables6,839 
Finance receivables, amortized costFinance receivables, amortized cost$199,555 Finance receivables, amortized cost$190,358 

(1)The Company charges off finance receivables when a receivable is 90 days or more contractually past due.

Note 7 - Leased Merchandise, Net

Leased merchandise, net consists of the following (in thousands):

As of June 30,As of
December 31,
As of September 30,As of
December 31,
202220212021202220212021
Leased merchandise (1)
Leased merchandise (1)
$255,559 $— $156,280 
Leased merchandise (1)
$292,374 $— $156,280 
Processing feesProcessing fees(2,882)— (440)Processing fees(3,449)— (440)
Merchant partner discounts and premiums, netMerchant partner discounts and premiums, net1,862 — 310 Merchant partner discounts and premiums, net2,114 — 310 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(66,514)— (6,764)Accumulated depreciation(81,343)— (6,764)
Leased merchandise, before allowance for lease lossesLeased merchandise, before allowance for lease losses188,025 — 149,386 Leased merchandise, before allowance for lease losses209,696 — 149,386 
Allowance for lease lossesAllowance for lease losses(69,101)— (5,442)Allowance for lease losses(77,599)— (5,442)
Leased merchandise, netLeased merchandise, net$118,924 $— $143,944 Leased merchandise, net$132,097 $— $143,944 

(1)Acquired leased merchandise in the AFF Acquisition was recorded at fair value.

Changes in the allowance for lease losses were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 30,June 30,September 30,September 30,
2022202120222021 2022202120222021
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$40,364 $— $5,442 $— Balance at beginning of period$69,101 $— $5,442 $— 
Provision for lease lossesProvision for lease losses38,035 — 77,855 — Provision for lease losses31,916 — 109,771 — 
Charge-offsCharge-offs(10,301)— (16,321)— Charge-offs(24,538)— (40,859)— 
RecoveriesRecoveries1,003 — 2,125 — Recoveries1,120 — 3,245 — 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$69,101 $— $69,101 $— Balance at end of period$77,599 $— $77,599 $— 


16


Note 8 - Long-Term Debt

The following table details the Company’s long-term debt at the respective principal amounts, net of unamortized debt issuance costs on the senior unsecured notes (in thousands):

As of June 30,As of
December 31,
As of September 30,As of
December 31,
202220212021202220212021
Revolving unsecured credit facility, maturing 2024 (1)
$274,000 $163,000 $259,000 
Revolving unsecured credit facility, maturing 2027 (1)
Revolving unsecured credit facility, maturing 2027 (1)
$338,000 $246,000 $259,000 
Senior unsecured notes:Senior unsecured notes:Senior unsecured notes:
4.625% senior unsecured notes due 2028 (2)
4.625% senior unsecured notes due 2028 (2)
492,981 493,303 492,499 
4.625% senior unsecured notes due 2028 (2)
493,226 493,499 492,499 
5.625% senior unsecured notes due 2030 (3)
5.625% senior unsecured notes due 2030 (3)
541,780 — 541,405 
5.625% senior unsecured notes due 2030 (3)
542,000 — 541,405 
Total senior unsecured notesTotal senior unsecured notes1,034,761 493,303 1,033,904 Total senior unsecured notes1,035,226 493,499 1,033,904 
Total long-term debtTotal long-term debt$1,308,761 $656,303 $1,292,904 Total long-term debt$1,373,226 $739,499 $1,292,904 

(1)Debt issuance costs related to the Company’s revolving unsecured credit facilities are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

(2)As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2021, deferred debt issuance costs of $7.0$6.8 million, $6.7$6.5 million and $7.5 million, respectively, are included as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the senior unsecured notes due 2028 in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

(3)As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, deferred debt issuance costs of $8.2$8.0 million and $8.6 million, respectively, are included as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the senior unsecured notes due 2030 in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Revolving Unsecured Credit Facility

As of JuneDuring the period from January 1, 2022 through August 30, 2022, the Company maintained an unsecured line of credit with a group of U.S.-based commercial lenders (the “Credit Facility”) in the amount of $500.0 million. The Credit Facility maturesmillion, which was scheduled to mature on December 19, 2024. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had $274.0 million in outstanding borrowings and $3.2 million in outstanding letters of credit under the Credit Facility, leaving $222.8 million available for future borrowings, subject to certain financial covenants. The Credit Facility is unsecured and bearscharged interest, at the Company’s option, of either (1) the prevailing LIBOR (with interest periods of 1, 2, 3 or 6 months at the Company’s option) plus a fixed spread of 2.5% or (2) the prevailing prime or base rate plus a fixed spread of 1.5%.

On August 30, 2022, the Credit Facility was amended (the “2022 Amendment”) in order to increase the total lender commitment, extend the term of the Credit Facility, amend certain financial covenants and modify the benchmark interest rate to SOFR. Under the 2022 Amendment, the total lender commitment was increased from $500.0 million to $590.0 million and the term of the Credit Facility was extended to August 30, 2027. In addition, certain financial covenants were amended, as described below.

The financial covenant limiting the domestic leverage ratio was eliminated. The permitted consolidated leverage ratio (defined as consolidated EBITDA, adjusted for certain customary items as more fully set forth in the Credit Facility (“Adjusted EBITDA”), divided by outstanding consolidated debt), which was previously scheduled to decrease to 3.0 times effective December 31, 2022, will remain at the current level of 3.5 times Adjusted EBITDA through December 31, 2023 when it decreases to 3.25 times Adjusted EBITDA through December 31, 2024. The consolidated leverage ratio will revert to the previously scheduled ratio of 3.0 times Adjusted EBITDA effective January 1, 2025. The 2022 Amendment also includes additional limits to certain restricted payments when the consolidated leverage ratio is equal to or greater than 3.0 times Adjusted EBITDA, which are more fully described in the 2022 Amendment.

The Credit Facility now bears interest at the Borrower’s option of either (i) the prevailing SOFR (with interest periods of 1, 3 or 6 months at the Company’s option) plus a fixed spread of 2.5% and a fixed SOFR adjustment of 0.1% or (ii) the prevailing prime or base rate plus a fixed spread of 1.5%.


17


As of September 30, 2022, the Company had $338.0 million in outstanding borrowings and $3.2 million in outstanding letters of credit under the Credit Facility, leaving $248.8 million available for future borrowings, subject to certain financial covenants. The agreement has a LIBORan interest rate floor of 0%. Additionally, the Company is required to pay an annual commitment fee of 0.325% on the average daily unused portion of the Credit Facility commitment. The weighted-average interest rate on amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility at JuneSeptember 30, 2022 was 3.80%5.39% based on 1-month LIBOR.SOFR. Under the terms of the Credit Facility, the Company is required to maintain certain financial ratios and comply with certain financial covenants. The Credit Facility also contains customary restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur additional debt, grant liens, make investments, consummate acquisitions and similar negative covenants with customary carve-outs and baskets. The Company was in compliance with the covenants of the Credit Facility as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company received net proceeds of $15.0$79.0 million from borrowings pursuant to the Credit Facility.

Revolving Unsecured Uncommitted Credit Facility

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company’s primary subsidiary in Mexico, First Cash S.A. de C.V., maintained an unsecured and uncommitted line of credit guaranteed by FirstCash, Inc. with a bank in Mexico (the “Mexico Credit Facility”) in the amount of $600.0 million Mexican pesos. The Mexico Credit Facility bears interest at TIIE plus a fixed spread of 2.5% and matures on March 9, 2023. Under the terms of the Mexico Credit Facility, the Company is required to maintain certain financial ratios and comply with certain financial covenants. The Company was in compliance with the covenants of the Mexico Credit Facility as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022. At JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company had no amount outstanding under the Mexico Credit Facility and $600.0 million Mexican pesos available for borrowings.


17


Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2028

On August 26, 2020, the Company issued $500.0 million of 4.625% senior unsecured notes due on September 1, 2028 (the “2028 Notes”), all of which are currently outstanding. Interest on the 2028 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1. The 2028 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis jointly and severally by all of the Company's existing and future domestic subsidiaries that guarantee its Credit Facility. The 2028 Notes will permit the Company to make restricted payments, such as purchasing shares of its stock and paying cash dividends, in an unlimited amount if, after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of any indebtedness to make such payment, the Company's consolidated total debt ratio is less than 2.75 to 1. The consolidated total debt ratio is defined generally in the indenture governing the 2028 Notes as the ratio of (1) the total consolidated debt of the Company minus cash and cash equivalents of the Company to (2) the Company’s consolidated trailing twelve months EBITDA, as adjusted to exclude certain non-recurring expenses and giving pro forma effect to operations acquired during the measurement period. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company’s consolidated total debt ratio was 2.72.8 to 1. While the 2028 Notes generally limit the Company’s ability to make restricted payments if the consolidated total debt ratio is greater than 2.75 to 1, restricted payments are allowable within certain permitted baskets, which currently provide the Company with continued flexibility to make restricted payments when the Company’s consolidated total debt ratio is greater than 2.75 to 1.

Senior Unsecured Notes Due 2030

On December 13, 2021, the Company issued $550.0 million of 5.625% senior unsecured notes due on January 1, 2030 (the “2030 Notes”), all of which are currently outstanding. Interest on the 2030 Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on January 1 and July 1. The 2030 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis jointly and severally by all of the Company's existing and future domestic subsidiaries that guarantee its Credit Facility. The 2030 Notes will permit the Company to make restricted payments, such as purchasing shares of its stock and paying cash dividends, in an unlimited amount if, after giving pro forma effect to the incurrence of any indebtedness to make such payment, the Company's consolidated total debt ratio is less than 3.0 to 1. The consolidated total debt ratio is defined generally in the indenture governing the 2030 Notes as the ratio of (1) the total consolidated debt of the Company minus cash and cash equivalents of the Company to (2) the Company’s consolidated trailing twelve months EBITDA, as adjusted to exclude certain non-recurring expenses and giving pro forma effect to operations acquired during the measurement period. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company’s consolidated total debt ratio was 2.72.8 to 1. While the 2030 Notes generally limit the Company’s ability to make restricted payments if the consolidated total debt ratio is greater than 3.0 to 1, restricted payments are allowable within certain permitted baskets, which currently provides the Company with continued flexibility to make restricted payments when the Company’s consolidated total debt ratio is greater than 3.0 to 1.

The Company utilized the net proceeds from the offering of the 2030 Notes to finance the cash consideration and transaction expenses for the AFF Acquisition, including the repayment, in full, of the outstanding debt under AFF’s credit facility at the closing of the AFF Acquisition, payment of fees and expenses related to the note offering and reduction of the outstanding balance on the Credit Facility.
18


Note 9 - Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

The Company, in the ordinary course of business, is a defendant (actual or threatened) in certain lawsuits, arbitrationparty to various legal and regulatory proceedings and other general claims. Although no assurances can be given, in management’s opinion, any potential adverse result shouldsuch outstanding proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to all of the claims described below, and intends to vigorously defend against such claims. However, legal and regulatory proceedings involve an inherent level of uncertainty and no assurances can be given regarding the ultimate outcome of any such matters or whether an adverse outcome would not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. At this stage, the Company is unable to determine whether a future loss will be incurred for any of its outstanding legal and regulatory proceedings or estimate a range of loss with respect to such proceeding, if any, and accordingly, no amounts have been accrued in the Company’s financial statements for legal and regulatory proceedings.

On January 14, 2022, plaintiff Genesee County Employees’ Retirement System filed a putative shareholder securities class action lawsuit (the “Litigation”) in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas against the Company and certain of its current officers styled Genesee County Employees’ Retirement System v. FirstCash Holdings, Inc., et al.al., Civil Action No. 4:22-CV-00033-P (N.D. Tex.). The complaint alleges that the defendants made materially false and/or misleading statements that caused losses to investors. The complaint further allegesinvestors, including that the defendantsCompany failed to disclose in public statements that the Company engaged in widespread and systemic violations of the Military Lending Act (the “MLA”). The Litigation does not quantify any alleged damages, but, in addition to attorneys’ fees and costs, it seeks to recover damages on behalf of the plaintiff and other persons who purchased or otherwise acquired Company stock during the putative class period from February 1, 2018 through November 12, 2021 at allegedly inflated prices and purportedly suffered financial harm as a result. The Company disputes these allegations and intends to defend the Litigation vigorously. On April 4, 2022, following the appointment of a lead plaintiff, the Court entered an order setting certain case deadlines for the filing of an amended complaint and any responsive pleading thereto. On June 8, 2022, the Company and named defendants filed a motion to dismiss, which
18


remains pending. At this stage, the Company is unable to determine whether a future loss will be incurred due to this Litigation or estimate a range of loss, if any, and accordingly, no amounts have been accrued in the Company’s financial statements.

The Company was named as a nominal defendant and certain of the Company’s current and former directors and officers were named as defendants in a shareholder derivative lawsuit filed on July 19, 2022 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas and styled Treppel Family Trust U/A 08/18/18 Lawrence A. Treppel and Geri D. Treppel for the Benefit of Geri D. Treppel and Larry A. Treppel, Derivatively on Behalf of FirstCash Holdings, Inc., v. Rick L. Wessel, et. al, Case 4:22-cv-00623-P (N.D. Tex). The complaint makes similar allegations as the Litigation and alleges a single count for breach of fiduciary duty against the named derivative defendants. The action does not quantify any alleged damages, but, in addition to attorneys’ fees and costs and certain equitable relief, the derivative plaintiff seeks to recover damages on behalf of the Company for purported financial harm and to have the court order changes in the Company’s corporate governance. The named derivative defendants and the Company dispute these allegations and intend to defend the action vigorously.

On November 12, 2021, the CFPB initiated a civil action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas against FirstCash, Inc. and Cash America West, Inc., two of the Company’s subsidiaries, alleging violations of the MLA in connection with pawn transactions. The CFPB also alleges that these same alleged violations of the MLA also constitute breaches of a 2013 CFPB consent order entered into by its predecessor company that, among other things, allegedly required the company and its successors to cease and desist from further MLA violations. The CFPB is seeking an injunction, redress for affected borrowers and a civil monetary penalty. On March 28, 2022, the CFPB filed a motion to strike certain affirmative defenses of the Company, which motion remains pending. On April 27, 2022, the Company filed a motion for partial summary judgment, which remains pending. WhileOn October 24, 2022, the Company intendsfiled a motion to vigorously defend itself against the allegations in the case, the Company cannot predict or determine the timing or final outcome of this matter or the effect that any adverse determinationsdismiss the lawsuit may have ondue to the Company.funding structure of the CFPB, which the motion alleges is unconstitutional. This motion to dismiss follows the recent decision by the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, where the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas sits, finding that the CFPB is unconstitutionally structured. The motion to dismiss remains pending.

On November 7, 2018, plaintiffs Maria Andrade and Shaun Caulkins filed a complaint (the “Andrade Complaint”) in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against AFF. In the Andrade Complaint, the plaintiffs allegeAFF alleging that AFF partnered withis an unlicensed lender that made usurious loans through certain California merchants to deceivein violation of California customers into taking out usurious loans made from AFF, an unlicensed lender. Basedlaw. Caulkins was dismissed on these allegations,October 14, 2020, and the plaintiffs assert claims on behalf of themselves and a class of all California residents who purchased consumer goods or services from AFF’s partner retail businesses. Plaintiffs seek, among other things,Court denied class certification a declaration that AFF’s security agreements are void and uncollectible, restitutionin September 2022. The case is scheduled to proceed to trial on an individual basis on February 21, 2023. In addition to money damages, including disgorgement of all amounts collected from class members,paid to AFF, actual damages,and statutory damages, and attorneys’ fees. Plaintiff Caulkins’ claims were dismissed in October 2020 and co-defendants were dismissedfees, Andrade seeks to enjoin AFF from the complaint in August 2021. The class certification motion hearing is set for August 15, 2022. At this time, the Company cannot predict or determine the timing or final outcome of the Andrade Complaint or the effect that any adverse determinations the lawsuit may have on the Company.servicing California customers under its current practices.


19


On October 20, 2021, plaintiff Larry Facio filed a complaint (the “Facio Complaint”) in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against AFF. In the Facio Complaint, the plaintiff allegesAFF alleging that AFF partnered with California merchants to deceive California customers into taking out usurious loans made from AFF, an unlicensed lender. Plaintiff seeks, among other things, class certification, a declaration that AFF’s security agreements are subject to the California Finance Lenders Law and that no person has a right to collect or receive principal or payments, restitution for all amounts collected from class members, actual damages, statutory damages and attorneys’ fees. On May 5, 2022, the court granted AFF’s motion to compel arbitration, and the case is currently stayed, pending arbitration. Accordingly, the Company cannot predict or determine the timing or final outcome of theAt this time, Mr. Facio Complaint or the effect that any adverse determinations the lawsuit may have on the Company.has not yet elected to pursue his claims through arbitration.

Note 10 - Segment Information

The Company organizes its operations into 3three reportable segments as follows:

U.S. pawn
Latin America pawn
Retail POS payment solutions (AFF)

Corporate expenses and income, which include administrative expenses, corporate depreciation and amortization, interest expense, interest income, loss (gain) on foreign exchange, merger and acquisition expenses, gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration, and other expenses (income), net, are presented on a consolidated basis and are not allocated between the U.S. pawn segment, Latin America pawn segment or retail POS payment solutions segment. Intersegment transactions relate to U.S. pawn stores offering AFF’s LTO payment solution as a payment option in its stores and are eliminated to arrive at consolidated totals.



1920


The following tables present reportable segment information for the three and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021 as well as segment earning assets (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
U.S.
Pawn
Latin America
Pawn
Retail POS
Payment
Solutions
CorporateConsolidated U.S.
Pawn
Latin America
Pawn
Retail POS
Payment
Solutions
Corporate/
Eliminations
Consolidated
Revenue:Revenue:   Revenue:   
Retail merchandise salesRetail merchandise sales$195,369 $102,888 $— $— $298,257 Retail merchandise sales$195,854 $107,591 $— $(2,546)(1)$300,899 
Pawn loan feesPawn loan fees87,743 46,324 — — 134,067 Pawn loan fees96,222 49,505 — — 145,727 
Leased merchandise incomeLeased merchandise income— — 147,700 — 147,700 Leased merchandise income— — 158,089 — 158,089 
Interest and fees on finance receivablesInterest and fees on finance receivables— — 43,744 — 43,744 Interest and fees on finance receivables— — 48,846 — 48,846 
Wholesale scrap jewelry salesWholesale scrap jewelry sales15,673 8,175 — — 23,848 Wholesale scrap jewelry sales12,956 5,626 — — 18,582 
Total revenueTotal revenue298,785 157,387 191,444 — 647,616 Total revenue305,032 162,722 206,935 (2,546)672,143 
Cost of revenue:Cost of revenue:    Cost of revenue:    
Cost of retail merchandise soldCost of retail merchandise sold114,390 64,919 — — 179,309 Cost of retail merchandise sold114,899 68,642 — (1,342)(1)182,199 
Depreciation of leased merchandiseDepreciation of leased merchandise— — 82,605 — 82,605 Depreciation of leased merchandise— — 86,703 (184)(1)86,519 
Provision for lease lossesProvision for lease losses— — 38,035 — 38,035 Provision for lease losses— — 32,350 (434)(1)31,916 
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses— — 26,800 — 26,800 Provision for loan losses— — 31,956 — 31,956 
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry soldCost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold13,282 6,613 — — 19,895 Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold11,338 4,923 — — 16,261 
Total cost of revenueTotal cost of revenue127,672 71,532 147,440 — 346,644 Total cost of revenue126,237 73,565 151,009 (1,960)348,851 
Net revenueNet revenue171,113 85,855 44,004 — 300,972 Net revenue178,795 89,157 55,926 (586)(1)323,292 
Expenses and other income:Expenses and other income:    Expenses and other income:    
Operating expensesOperating expenses101,242 48,053 31,260 — 180,555 Operating expenses102,508 47,979 35,060 — 185,547 
Administrative expensesAdministrative expenses— — — 37,068 37,068 Administrative expenses— — — 36,951 36,951 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization5,868 4,553 699 14,862 25,982 Depreciation and amortization5,806 4,566 775 14,824 25,971 
Interest expenseInterest expense— — — 16,246 16,246 Interest expense— — — 18,282 18,282 
Interest incomeInterest income— — — (222)(222)Interest income— — — (206)(206)
Loss on foreign exchangeLoss on foreign exchange— — — 27 27 Loss on foreign exchange— — — 255 255 
Merger and acquisition expensesMerger and acquisition expenses— — — 314 314 Merger and acquisition expenses— — — 733 733 
Gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition considerationGain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration— — — (65,559)(65,559)Gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration— — — (19,800)(19,800)
Other expenses (income), netOther expenses (income), net— — — (3,062)(3,062)Other expenses (income), net— — — 164 164 
Total expenses and other incomeTotal expenses and other income107,110 52,606 31,959 (326)191,349 Total expenses and other income108,314 52,545 35,835 51,203 247,897 
Income before income taxes$64,003 $33,249 $12,045 $326 $109,623 
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes$70,481 $36,612 $20,091 $(51,789)$75,395 

20

(1)

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
 U.S.
Pawn
Latin America
Pawn
CorporateConsolidated
Revenue:   
Retail merchandise sales$173,254 $92,313 $— $265,567 
Pawn loan fees66,942 42,967 — 109,909 
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales6,846 7,256 — 14,102 
Total revenue247,042 142,536 — 389,578 
Cost of revenue:    
Cost of retail merchandise sold95,599 57,825 — 153,424 
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold5,387 6,545 — 11,932 
Total cost of revenue100,986 64,370 — 165,356 
Net revenue146,056 78,166 — 224,222 
Expenses and other income:    
Operating expenses93,574 45,554 — 139,128 
Administrative expenses— — 27,398 27,398 
Depreciation and amortization5,347 4,534 1,021 10,902 
Interest expense— — 7,198 7,198 
Interest income— — (119)(119)
Gain on foreign exchange— — (577)(577)
Merger and acquisition expenses— — 1,086 1,086 
Other expenses (income), net— — 401 401 
Total expenses and other income98,921 50,088 36,408 185,417 
Income (loss) before income taxes$47,135 $28,078 $(36,408)$38,805 

Represents the elimination of intersegment transactions related to U.S. pawn stores offering AFF’s LTO payment solution as a payment option in its stores.

21


Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
U.S.
Pawn
Latin America
Pawn
Retail POS
Payment
Solutions
CorporateConsolidatedU.S.
Pawn
Latin America
Pawn
Retail POS
Payment
Solutions
Corporate/
Eliminations
Consolidated
Revenue:Revenue:   Revenue:   
Retail merchandise salesRetail merchandise sales$400,311 $200,765 $— $— $601,076 Retail merchandise sales$596,165 $308,356 $— $(2,546)(1)$901,975 
Pawn loan feesPawn loan fees178,082 87,804 — — 265,886 Pawn loan fees274,304 137,309 — — 411,613 
Leased merchandise incomeLeased merchandise income— — 297,647 — 297,647 Leased merchandise income— — 455,736 — 455,736 
Interest and fees on finance receivablesInterest and fees on finance receivables— — 86,193 — 86,193 Interest and fees on finance receivables— — 135,039 — 135,039 
Wholesale scrap jewelry salesWholesale scrap jewelry sales32,197 24,456 — — 56,653 Wholesale scrap jewelry sales45,153 30,082 — — 75,235 
Total revenueTotal revenue610,590 313,025 383,840 — 1,307,455 Total revenue915,622 475,747 590,775 (2,546)1,979,598 
Cost of revenue:Cost of revenue:    Cost of revenue:    
Cost of retail merchandise soldCost of retail merchandise sold234,108 127,415 — — 361,523 Cost of retail merchandise sold349,007 196,057 — (1,342)(1)543,722 
Depreciation of leased merchandiseDepreciation of leased merchandise— — 176,311 — 176,311 Depreciation of leased merchandise— — 263,014 (184)(1)262,830 
Provision for lease lossesProvision for lease losses— — 77,855 — 77,855 Provision for lease losses— — 110,205 (434)(1)109,771 
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses— — 51,497 — 51,497 Provision for loan losses— — 83,453 — 83,453 
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry soldCost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold27,812 20,298 — — 48,110 Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold39,150 25,221 — — 64,371 
Total cost of revenueTotal cost of revenue261,920 147,713 305,663 — 715,296 Total cost of revenue388,157 221,278 456,672 (1,960)1,064,147 
Net revenueNet revenue348,670 165,312 78,177 — 592,159 Net revenue527,465 254,469 134,103 (586)(1)915,451 
Expenses and other income:Expenses and other income:    Expenses and other income:    
Operating expensesOperating expenses200,064 93,595 60,192 — 353,851 Operating expenses302,572 141,574 95,252 — 539,398 
Administrative expensesAdministrative expenses— — — 73,931 73,931 Administrative expenses— — — 110,882 110,882 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization11,455 8,954 1,381 29,734 51,524 Depreciation and amortization17,261 13,520 2,156 44,558 77,495 
Interest expenseInterest expense— — — 32,467 32,467 Interest expense— — — 50,749 50,749 
Interest incomeInterest income— — — (898)(898)Interest income— — — (1,104)(1,104)
Gain on foreign exchangeGain on foreign exchange— — — (453)(453)Gain on foreign exchange— — — (198)(198)
Merger and acquisition expensesMerger and acquisition expenses— — — 979 979 Merger and acquisition expenses— — — 1,712 1,712 
Gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition considerationGain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration— — — (62,989)(62,989)Gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration— — — (82,789)(82,789)
Other expenses (income), netOther expenses (income), net— — — (2,885)(2,885)Other expenses (income), net— — — (2,721)(2,721)
Total expenses and other incomeTotal expenses and other income211,519 102,549 61,573 69,886 445,527 Total expenses and other income319,833 155,094 97,408 121,089 693,424 
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes$137,151 $62,763 $16,604 $(69,886)$146,632 Income (loss) before income taxes$207,632 $99,375 $36,695 $(121,675)$222,027 

As of September 30, 2022
U.S.
Pawn
Latin America
Pawn
Retail POS
Payment
Solutions
Corporate/
Eliminations
Consolidated
Earning assets:
Pawn loans$279,645 $124,582 $— $— $404,227 
Finance receivables, net— — 111,945 — 111,945 
Inventories204,359 91,069 — — 295,428 
Leased merchandise, net— — 132,683 (586)(1)132,097 

(1)Represents the elimination of intersegment transactions related to U.S. pawn stores offering AFF’s LTO payment solution as a payment option in its stores.




22


Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
U.S.
Pawn
Latin America
Pawn
CorporateConsolidated
Revenue:   
Retail merchandise sales$363,211 $174,398 $— $537,609 
Pawn loan fees143,339 82,092 — 225,431 
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales16,049 18,428 — 34,477 
Total revenue522,599 274,918 — 797,517 
Cost of revenue:    
Cost of retail merchandise sold202,129 108,448 — 310,577 
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold12,900 16,229 — 29,129 
Total cost of revenue215,029 124,677 — 339,706 
Net revenue307,570 150,241 — 457,811 
Expenses and other income:    
Operating expenses188,821 87,631 — 276,452 
Administrative expenses— — 58,397 58,397 
Depreciation and amortization10,729 8,797 1,988 21,514 
Interest expense— — 14,428 14,428 
Interest income— — (277)(277)
Gain on foreign exchange— — (310)(310)
Merger and acquisition expenses— — 1,252 1,252 
Other expenses (income), net— — 1,279 1,279 
Total expenses and other income199,550 96,428 76,757 372,735 
Income (loss) before income taxes$108,020 $53,813 $(76,757)$85,076 



Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
 U.S.
Pawn
Latin America
Pawn
Corporate/
Eliminations
Consolidated
Revenue:   
Retail merchandise sales$167,257 $101,469 $— $268,726 
Pawn loan fees76,674 44,691 — 121,365 
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales4,168 5,415 — 9,583 
Total revenue248,099 151,575 — 399,674 
Cost of revenue:    
Cost of retail merchandise sold93,326 64,731 — 158,057 
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold3,778 4,750 — 8,528 
Total cost of revenue97,104 69,481 — 166,585 
Net revenue150,995 82,094 — 233,089 
Expenses and other income:    
Operating expenses93,247 45,372 — 138,619 
Administrative expenses— — 30,208 30,208 
Depreciation and amortization5,662 4,591 964 11,217 
Interest expense— — 7,961 7,961 
Interest income— — (143)(143)
Loss on foreign exchange— — 558 558 
Merger and acquisition expenses— — 12 12 
Other expenses (income), net— — 361 361 
Total expenses and other income98,909 49,963 39,921 188,793 
Income (loss) before income taxes$52,086 $32,131 $(39,921)$44,296 



23


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
U.S.
Pawn
Latin America
Pawn
Corporate/
Eliminations
Consolidated
Revenue:   
Retail merchandise sales$530,468 $275,867 $— $806,335 
Pawn loan fees220,013 126,783 — 346,796 
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales20,217 23,843 — 44,060 
Total revenue770,698 426,493 — 1,197,191 
Cost of revenue:    
Cost of retail merchandise sold295,455 173,179 — 468,634 
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold16,678 20,979 — 37,657 
Total cost of revenue312,133 194,158 — 506,291 
Net revenue458,565 232,335 — 690,900 
Expenses and other income:    
Operating expenses282,068 133,003 — 415,071 
Administrative expenses— — 88,605 88,605 
Depreciation and amortization16,391 13,388 2,952 32,731 
Interest expense— — 22,389 22,389 
Interest income— — (420)(420)
Loss on foreign exchange— — 248 248 
Merger and acquisition expenses— — 1,264 1,264 
Other expenses (income), net— — 1,640 1,640 
Total expenses and other income298,459 146,391 116,678 561,528 
Income (loss) before income taxes$160,106 $85,944 $(116,678)$129,372 

As of September 30, 2021
U.S.
Pawn
Latin America
Pawn
Consolidated
Earning assets:
Pawn loans$242,825$106,168$348,993
Inventories175,04779,213254,260

24


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion of financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources of FirstCash Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (together, the “Company”) should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included under Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, as well as with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

GENERAL

The Company’s primary line of business is the operation of retail pawn stores, also known as “pawnshops,” which focus on serving cash and credit-constrained consumers. The Company is the leading operator of pawn stores in the U.S. and Latin America. Pawn stores help customers meet small short-term cash needs by providing non-recourse pawn loans and buying merchandise directly from customers. Personal property, such as jewelry, electronics, tools, appliances, sporting goods and musical instruments, is pledged and held as collateral for the pawn loans over the typical 30-day term of the loan. Pawn stores also generate retail sales primarily from the merchandise acquired through collateral forfeitures and over-the-counter purchases from customers.

With the Company’s acquisition of AFF on December 17, 2021 (the “AFF Acquisition”),Acquisition, the Company is also a leading provider of technology-driven, retail POS payment solutions focused on serving credit-constrained consumers. The Company’s retail POS payment solutions business line consists solely of the operations of AFF, which focuses on LTO products and facilitating other retail financing payment options across a large network of traditional and e-commerce merchant partners in all 50 states in the U.S., the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. AFF’s retail partners provide consumer goods and services to their customers and use AFF’s LTO and retail finance solutions to facilitate payments on such transactions. As one of the largest omni-channel providers of “no credit required” payment options, AFF’s technology set provides consumers with seamless leasing and financing experiences in-store, online, in-cart and on mobile devices.

The Company’s two business lines are organized into three reportable segments. The U.S. pawn segment consists of all pawn operations in the U.S. and the Latin America pawn segment consists of all pawn operations in Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia and El Salvador. The retail POS payment solutions segment consists of the operations of AFF in the U.S. and Puerto Rico.


2425


OPERATIONS AND LOCATIONS

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company operated 2,8342,839 pawn store locations comprised of 1,076 stores in 25 U.S. states and the District of Columbia, 1,6691,674 stores in 32 states in Mexico, 60 stores in Guatemala, 15 stores in Colombia and 14 stores in El Salvador.

The following tables detail pawn store count activity:

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
U.S.Latin AmericaTotal U.S.Latin AmericaTotal
Total locations, beginning of periodTotal locations, beginning of period1,078 1,751 2,829 Total locations, beginning of period1,076 1,758 2,834 
New locations opened (1)
— 
New locations opened
New locations opened
— 
Locations acquiredLocations acquired— Locations acquired— 
Consolidation of existing pawn locations (2)
(3)(2)(5)
Consolidation of existing pawn locations (1)
Consolidation of existing pawn locations (1)
(2)(4)(6)
Total locations, end of periodTotal locations, end of period1,076 1,758 2,834 Total locations, end of period1,076 1,763 2,839 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
U.S.Latin AmericaTotal U.S.Latin AmericaTotal
Total locations, beginning of periodTotal locations, beginning of period1,081 1,744 2,825 Total locations, beginning of period1,081 1,744 2,825 
New locations opened (1)
— 19 19 
New locations opened (2)
New locations opened (2)
— 28 28 
Locations acquiredLocations acquired— Locations acquired— 
Consolidation of existing pawn locations (2)
(6)(5)(11)
Consolidation of existing pawn locations (1)
Consolidation of existing pawn locations (1)
(8)(9)(17)
Total locations, end of periodTotal locations, end of period1,076 1,758 2,834 Total locations, end of period1,076 1,763 2,839 

(1)In addition to new store openings, the Company strategically relocated two stores in the U.S. during the three months ended June 30, 2022. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company relocated two stores in the U.S. and one store in Latin America.

(2)Store consolidations were primarily acquired locations over the past fivesix years which have been combined with overlapping stores and for which the Company expects to maintain a significant portion of the acquired customer base in the consolidated location.

(2)In addition to new store openings, the Company strategically relocated two stores in the U.S. and one store in Latin America during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, AFF provided LTO and retail POS solutions for consumer goods and services through a nationwide network of approximately 7,6008,600 active retail merchant partner locations.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The significant accounting policies and estimates that the Company believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating its reported financial results have been reported in the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.



2526


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)

Continuing Impact of COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic and its contributory impacts on the economy continue to impacthave impacted numerous aspects of the Company’s business and the continuing long-term impact to its business remains unknown. The extent to which COVID-19 continues to impact the Company’s operations, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the unknown duration and severity ofbusiness. In particular, the COVID-19 pandemic which may be impacted by variants of concern and the efficacy and adoption rate of the COVID-19 vaccines in the jurisdictions in which the Company operates. In addition, changes in economic conditions and consumer spending, rising inflation, increases in interest rates and the actions taken to limit the economic impact of COVID-19 have and may continue to have a materialgovernment responses thereto had an initial adverse impact on pawn loan demand, forwhich impacted pawn loansreceivables, inventories and revenues. This adverse impact in future periods. Moreover, safety protocols, staffing constraintspawn loan demand was offset in large part by a positive impact in merchandise sales. Throughout 2021 and supply chain delays continue to impact operations2022, pawn loan demand has steadily recovered and traffic counts for many retailers, which include the Company’s pawn storesreceivables, inventories and manyrevenues are now ahead of AFF’s retail merchant partners.pre-pandemic levels.

Constant Currency Results

The Company’s management reviews and analyzes operating results in Latin America on a constant currency basis because the Company believes this better represents the Company’s underlying business trends. Constant currency results are non-GAAP financial measures, which exclude the effects of foreign currency translation and are calculated by translating current-year results at prior-year average exchange rates. The wholesale scrap jewelry sales in Latin America are priced and settled in U.S. dollars and are not affected by foreign currency translation, as are a small percentage of the operating and administrative expenses in Latin America which are billed and paid in U.S. dollars. Amounts presented on a constant currency basis are denoted as such. See “Non-GAAP Financial Information” for additional discussion of constant currency operating results.

Business operations in Mexico, Guatemala and Colombia are transacted in Mexican pesos, Guatemalan quetzales and Colombian pesos. The Company also has operations in El Salvador, where the reporting and functional currency is the U.S. dollar. The following table provides exchange rates for the Mexican peso, Guatemalan quetzal and Colombian peso for the current and prior-year periods:  

June 30,Favorable /September 30,Favorable /
20222021(Unfavorable) 20222021(Unfavorable)
Mexican peso / U.S. dollar exchange rate:Mexican peso / U.S. dollar exchange rate:   Mexican peso / U.S. dollar exchange rate:   
End-of-periodEnd-of-period20.019.8(1)%End-of-period20.320.3— %
Three months endedThree months ended20.020.1— %Three months ended20.220.0(1)%
Six months ended20.320.2— %
Nine months endedNine months ended20.320.1(1)%
Guatemalan quetzal / U.S. dollar exchange rate:Guatemalan quetzal / U.S. dollar exchange rate:Guatemalan quetzal / U.S. dollar exchange rate:
End-of-periodEnd-of-period7.87.7(1)%End-of-period7.97.7(3)%
Three months endedThree months ended7.77.7— %Three months ended7.87.7(1)%
Six months ended7.77.7— %
Nine months endedNine months ended7.77.7— %
Colombian peso / U.S. dollar exchange rate:Colombian peso / U.S. dollar exchange rate:Colombian peso / U.S. dollar exchange rate:
End-of-periodEnd-of-period4,1273,757(10)%End-of-period4,5323,835(18)%
Three months endedThree months ended3,9143,690(6)%Three months ended4,3753,844(14)%
Six months ended3,9143,622(8)%
Nine months endedNine months ended4,0683,696(10)%



2627


Operating Results for the Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 Compared to the Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021

U.S. Pawn Segment

The following table details earning assets, which consist of pawn loans and inventories as well as other earning asset metrics of the U.S. pawn segment, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to JuneSeptember 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands, except as otherwise noted):

As of June 30,As of September 30,
20222021Increase 20222021Increase
U.S. Pawn SegmentU.S. Pawn Segment   U.S. Pawn Segment   
Earning assets:Earning assets:Earning assets:
Pawn loansPawn loans$271,255 $203,838 33 %Pawn loans$279,645 $242,825 15 %
InventoriesInventories185,921 144,083 29 %Inventories204,359 175,047 17 %
$457,176 $347,921 31 %$484,004 $417,872 16 %
Average outstanding pawn loan amount (in ones)Average outstanding pawn loan amount (in ones)$222 $209 %Average outstanding pawn loan amount (in ones)$232 $208 12 %
Composition of pawn collateral:Composition of pawn collateral:Composition of pawn collateral:
General merchandiseGeneral merchandise35 %35 %General merchandise32 %36 %
JewelryJewelry65 %65 %Jewelry68 %64 %
100 %100 % 100 %100 %
Composition of inventories:Composition of inventories:Composition of inventories:
General merchandiseGeneral merchandise45 %49 %General merchandise43 %48 %
JewelryJewelry55 %51 %Jewelry57 %52 %
100 %100 %100 %100 %
Percentage of inventory aged greater than one yearPercentage of inventory aged greater than one year1 %%Percentage of inventory aged greater than one year1 %%
Inventory turns (trailing twelve months cost of merchandise sales divided by average inventories)Inventory turns (trailing twelve months cost of merchandise sales divided by average inventories)2.7 times3.1 timesInventory turns (trailing twelve months cost of merchandise sales divided by average inventories)2.7 times2.9 times

2728


The following table presents segment pre-tax operating income and other operating metrics of the U.S. pawn segment for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands). Operating expenses include salary and benefit expense of pawn-store-level employees, occupancy costs, bank charges, security, insurance, utilities, supplies and other costs incurred by the pawn stores.

Three Months Ended
June 30,
20222021Increase
U.S. Pawn Segment
Revenue:
Retail merchandise sales$195,369 $173,254 13 %
Pawn loan fees87,743 66,942 31 %
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales15,673 6,846 129 %
Total revenue298,785 247,042 21 %
Cost of revenue:  
Cost of retail merchandise sold114,390 95,599 20 %
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold13,282 5,387 147 %
Total cost of revenue127,672 100,986 26 %
Net revenue171,113 146,056 17 %
Segment expenses:  
Operating expenses101,242 93,574 %
Depreciation and amortization5,868 5,347 10 %
Total segment expenses107,110 98,921 %
Segment pre-tax operating income$64,003 $47,135 36 %
Operating metrics:
Retail merchandise sales margin41 %45 %
Net revenue margin57 %59 %
Segment pre-tax operating margin21 %19 %

Three Months Ended
September 30,
20222021Increase
U.S. Pawn Segment
Revenue:
Retail merchandise sales$195,854 $167,257 17 %
Pawn loan fees96,222 76,674 25 %
Wholesale scrap jewelry sales12,956 4,168 211 %
Total revenue305,032 248,099 23 %
Cost of revenue:  
Cost of retail merchandise sold114,899 93,326 23 %
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold11,338 3,778 200 %
Total cost of revenue126,237 97,104 30 %
Net revenue178,795 150,995 18 %
Segment expenses:  
Operating expenses102,508 93,247 10 %
Depreciation and amortization5,806 5,662 %
Total segment expenses108,314 98,909 10 %
Segment pre-tax operating income$70,481 $52,086 35 %
Operating metrics:
Retail merchandise sales margin41 %44 %
Net revenue margin59 %61 %
Segment pre-tax operating margin23 %21 %

Retail Merchandise Sales Operations

U.S. retail merchandise sales increased 13%17% to $195.4$195.9 million during the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to $173.3$167.3 million for the secondthird quarter of 2021. Same-store retail sales increased 10%16% in the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to the secondthird quarter of 2021. The increase in total and same-store retail sales was primarily due to increased inventory levels during the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to the secondthird quarter of 2021.2021 and greater demand for value-priced consumer goods. The gross profit margin on retail merchandise sales in the U.S. was 41% in the secondthird quarter of 2022 and 45%44% in the secondthird quarter of 2021. The decrease in the retail merchandise margins was primarily due to lowerlower-than-normal inventory levels during the secondthird quarter of 2021, which limited the need for normal discounting.

U.S. inventories increased 29%17% from $144.1$175.0 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 to $185.9$204.4 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to lower-than-normal inventory balances at JuneSeptember 30, 2021 due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Inventories aged greater than one year in the U.S. were 1% at both JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021.


2829


Pawn Lending Operations

U.S. pawn loan receivables as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 increased 33%15% in total and on a same-store basis compared to JuneSeptember 30, 2021. The increase in total and same-store pawn receivables was primarily due to the continued recovery in pawn lendingloan demand during the second quarter of 2022 to pre-pandemic levels.levels combined with inflationary pressures driving additional demand for consumer credit.

U.S. pawn loan fees increased 31%25% to $87.7$96.2 million during the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to $66.9$76.7 million for the secondthird quarter of 2021. Same-store pawn fees in the secondthird quarter of 2022 also increased 29%25% compared to the secondthird quarter of 2021. The increase in total and same-store pawn loan fees was primarily due to the continued recovery in pawn loan receivables, as described above.

Segment Expenses

U.S. operating expenses increased 8%10% to $101.2$102.5 million during the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to $93.6$93.2 million during the secondthird quarter of 2021 while same-store operating expenses increased 6%9% compared with the prior-year period. The increase in total and same-store operating expenses was primarily due to inflationary increases in wages and other certain operating costs and increased store-level incentive compensation driven by increased revenues and segmentstore operating profit during the secondthird quarter of 2022.

Segment Pre-Tax Operating Income

The U.S. segment pre-tax operating income for the secondthird quarter of 2022 was $64.0$70.5 million, which generated a pre-tax segment operating margin of 21%23% compared to $47.1$52.1 million and 19%21% in the prior year, respectively. The increase in the segment pre-tax operating income and margin reflected a 17%an 18% increase in net revenue further leveraged by the 8%10% increase in operatingsegment expenses.

2930


Latin America Operations Segment

Latin American results of operations for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 were not materially affectedimpacted by thea 1% unfavorable change in the average value of the Mexican peso compared to the U.S. dollar exchange rate as it was materially consistent with the prior-year period.dollar. The translated value of Latin American earning assets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to JuneSeptember 30, 2021 was impactedwere not affected by a 1% unfavorable change in the end-of-period value of the Mexican peso compared to the U.S. dollar.dollar exchange rate as it was unchanged compared to the prior-year period.

The following table details earning assets, which consist of pawn loans and inventories as well as other earning asset metrics of the Latin America pawn segment, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to JuneSeptember 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands, except as otherwise noted):

Constant Currency BasisConstant Currency Basis
As ofAs of
June 30,September 30,
As of June 30,2022IncreaseAs of September 30,2022Increase
20222021Increase(Non-GAAP)(Non-GAAP) 20222021Increase(Non-GAAP)(Non-GAAP)
Latin America Pawn SegmentLatin America Pawn Segment    Latin America Pawn Segment    
Earning assets:Earning assets:Earning assets:
Pawn loansPawn loans$114,453 $108,328 %$115,482 %Pawn loans$124,582 $106,168 17 %$124,711 17 %
InventoriesInventories74,607 72,872 %75,278 %Inventories91,069 79,213 15 %91,167 15 %
$189,060 $181,200 %$190,760 %$215,651 $185,381 16 %$215,878 16 %
Average outstanding pawn loan amount (in ones)Average outstanding pawn loan amount (in ones)$80 $80 — %$81 %Average outstanding pawn loan amount (in ones)$79 $76 %$79 %
Composition of pawn collateral:Composition of pawn collateral:Composition of pawn collateral:
General merchandiseGeneral merchandise69 %67 %General merchandise69 %68 %
JewelryJewelry31 %33 %Jewelry31 %32 %
100 %100 %100 %100 %
Composition of inventories:Composition of inventories:Composition of inventories:
General merchandiseGeneral merchandise70 %64 %General merchandise71 %67 %
JewelryJewelry30 %36 %Jewelry29 %33 %
100 %100 %100 %100 %
Percentage of inventory aged greater than one yearPercentage of inventory aged greater than one year1 %%Percentage of inventory aged greater than one year1 %%
Inventory turns (trailing twelve months cost of merchandise sales divided by average inventories)Inventory turns (trailing twelve months cost of merchandise sales divided by average inventories)4.2 times4.4 timesInventory turns (trailing twelve months cost of merchandise sales divided by average inventories)4.0 times4.2 times



3031


The following table presents segment pre-tax operating income and other operating metrics of the Latin America pawn segment for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands). Operating expenses include salary and benefit expense of pawn-store-level employees, occupancy costs, bank charges, security, insurance, utilities, supplies and other costs incurred by the pawn stores.

Constant Currency BasisConstant Currency Basis
Three MonthsThree Months
EndedEnded
Three Months EndedJune 30,Three Months EndedSeptember 30,
June 30,2022IncreaseSeptember 30,Increase /2022Increase
20222021Increase(Non-GAAP)(Non-GAAP) 20222021(Decrease)(Non-GAAP)(Non-GAAP)
Latin America Pawn SegmentLatin America Pawn SegmentLatin America Pawn Segment
Revenue:Revenue:Revenue:
Retail merchandise salesRetail merchandise sales$102,888 $92,313 11 %$102,841 11 %Retail merchandise sales$107,591 $101,469 %$108,808 %
Pawn loan feesPawn loan fees46,324 42,967 %46,304 %Pawn loan fees49,505 44,691 11 %50,067 12 %
Wholesale scrap jewelry salesWholesale scrap jewelry sales8,175 7,256 13 %8,175 13 %Wholesale scrap jewelry sales5,626 5,415 %5,626 %
Total revenueTotal revenue157,387 142,536 10 %157,320 10 %Total revenue162,722 151,575 %164,501 %
Cost of revenue:Cost of revenue:   Cost of revenue:   
Cost of retail merchandise soldCost of retail merchandise sold64,919 57,825 12 %64,888 12 %Cost of retail merchandise sold68,642 64,731 %69,415 %
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry soldCost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold6,613 6,545 %6,609 %Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold4,923 4,750 %4,977 %
Total cost of revenueTotal cost of revenue71,532 64,370 11 %71,497 11 %Total cost of revenue73,565 69,481 %74,392 %
Net revenueNet revenue85,855 78,166 10 %85,823 10 %Net revenue89,157 82,094 %90,109 10 %
Segment expenses:Segment expenses:   Segment expenses:   
Operating expensesOperating expenses48,053 45,554 %48,048 %Operating expenses47,979 45,372 %48,527 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization4,553 4,534 — %4,559 %Depreciation and amortization4,566 4,591 (1)%4,630 %
Total segment expensesTotal segment expenses52,606 50,088 %52,607 %Total segment expenses52,545 49,963 %53,157 %
Segment pre-tax operating incomeSegment pre-tax operating income$33,249 $28,078 18 %$33,216 18 %Segment pre-tax operating income$36,612 $32,131 14 %$36,952 15 %
Operating metrics:Operating metrics:Operating metrics:
Retail merchandise sales marginRetail merchandise sales margin37 %37 %37 %Retail merchandise sales margin36 %36 %36 %
Net revenue marginNet revenue margin55 %55 %55 %Net revenue margin55 %54 %55 %
Segment pre-tax operating marginSegment pre-tax operating margin21 %20 %21 %Segment pre-tax operating margin22 %21 %22 %

Retail Merchandise Sales Operations

Latin America retail merchandise sales increased 6% (7% on a constant currency basis) to $107.6 million during the third quarter of 2022 compared to $101.5 million for the third quarter of 2021. Same-store retail sales increased 5% (7% on a constant currency basis) during the third quarter of 2022 compared to the third quarter of 2021. The increase in total and same-store retail sales was primarily due to increased inventory levels during the third quarter of 2022 compared to the third quarter of 2021 and greater demand for value-priced consumer goods. The gross profit margin on retail merchandise sales was 36% during both the third quarter of 2022 and 2021.

Latin America inventories increased 15% from $79.2 million at September 30, 2021 to $91.1 million at September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to lower-than-normal inventory balances at September 30, 2021 due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Inventories aged greater than one year in Latin America were 1% at both September 30, 2022 and 2021.


3132


Retail Merchandise Sales Operations

Latin America retail merchandise sales increased 11% (also 11% on a constant currency basis) to $102.9 million during the second quarter of 2022 compared to $92.3 million for the second quarter of 2021. Same-store retail sales increased 11% (also 11% on a constant currency basis) during the second quarter of 2022 compared to the second quarter of 2021. The increase in total and same-store retail sales was primarily due to increased inventory levels during the second quarter of 2022 compared to the second quarter of 2021 and strong demand for deep value goods. The gross profit margin on retail merchandise sales was 37% during both the second quarter of 2022 and 2021.

Latin America inventories increased 2% (3% on a constant currency basis) from $72.9 million at June 30, 2021 to $74.6 million at June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to lower-than-normal inventory balances at June 30, 2021 due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Inventories aged greater than one year in Latin America were 1% at both June 30, 2022 and 2021.

Pawn Lending Operations

Latin America pawn loan receivables increased 6% (7% on a constant currency basis)17% as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to JuneSeptember 30, 2021, and on a same-store basis pawn loan receivables also increased 5% (6% on a constant currency basis)17%. The increase in total and same-store pawn receivables was primarily due to the continued recovery in pawn lendingloan demand during the secondthird quarter of 2022 towardsto pre-pandemic levels. The Company attributes the slower growth in Latin American pawn receivables in part to continued, elevated currency remittances from the U.S.

Latin America pawn loan fees increased 8% (also 8%11% (12% on a constant currency basis), totaling $46.3$49.5 million during the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to $43.0$44.7 million for the secondthird quarter of 2021. Same-store pawn fees increased 7% (also 7%10% (12% on a constant currency basis) in the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to the secondthird quarter of 2021. The increase in total and same-store constant currency pawn loan fees was primarily due to the continued recovery in pawn loan receivables, as described above.

Segment Expenses

Operating expenses increased 5% (also 5%6% (7% on a constant currency basis) to $48.1$48.0 million during the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to $45.6$45.4 million during the secondthird quarter of 2021, reflecting continued store growth and modest inflationary pressure on labor and other operating expenses in the current quarter. Same-store operating expenses increased 5% (also 5%(6% on a constant currency basis) compared to the prior-year period.

Segment Pre-Tax Operating Income

The segment pre-tax operating income for the secondthird quarter of 2022 was $33.2$36.6 million, which generated a pre-tax segment operating margin of 21%22% compared to $28.1$32.1 million and 20%21% in the prior year, respectively. The increase in the segment pre-tax operating income and margin reflected a 10%9% increase in net revenue further leveraged by a 5% increase in operating expenses.segment expenses and a 1% unfavorable change in the average value of the Mexican peso.

3233


Retail POS Payment Solutions Segment

The Company completed the AFF Acquisition on December 17, 2021, and the results of operations of AFF have been consolidated since the acquisition date. As a result of purchase accounting, AFF’s as reported earning assets, consisting of finance receivables and leased merchandise, contain significant fair value adjustments. The fair value adjustments will be amortized over the life of the finance receivables and lease contracts acquired at the time of acquisition.

The following table provides a detail of finance receivables as reported and as adjusted to exclude the impacts of purchase accounting as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 (in thousands):

As of June 30, 2022As of September 30, 2022
As Reported
(GAAP)
AdjustmentsAdjusted
(Non-GAAP)
As Reported
(GAAP)
AdjustmentsAdjusted
(Non-GAAP)
Finance receivables, before allowance for loan losses (1)
Finance receivables, before allowance for loan losses (1)
$199,555 $(14,970)$184,585 
Finance receivables, before allowance for loan losses (1)
$190,358 $(7,858)$182,500 
Less allowance for loan lossesLess allowance for loan losses(73,936)— (73,936)Less allowance for loan losses(78,413)— (78,413)
Finance receivables, netFinance receivables, net$125,619 $(14,970)$110,649 Finance receivables, net$111,945 $(7,858)$104,087 

(1)As reported acquired finance receivables was recorded at fair value in conjunction with purchase accounting. Adjustment represents the difference between the original amortized cost basis and fair value of the remaining acquired finance receivables.

The following table provides a detail of leased merchandise as reported and as adjusted to exclude the impacts of purchase accounting as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 (in thousands):

As of June 30, 2022As of September 30, 2022
As Reported
(GAAP)
AdjustmentsAdjusted
(Non-GAAP)
As Reported
(GAAP)
AdjustmentsAdjusted
(Non-GAAP)
Leased merchandise, before allowance for lease losses (1)
Leased merchandise, before allowance for lease losses (1)
$188,025 $15,174 $203,199 
Leased merchandise, before allowance for lease losses (1)
$210,703 $6,709 $217,412 
Less allowance for lease lossesLess allowance for lease losses(69,101)(16,913)(86,014)Less allowance for lease losses(78,020)(7,610)(85,630)
Leased merchandise, net(2)Leased merchandise, net(2)$118,924 $(1,739)$117,185 Leased merchandise, net(2)$132,683 $(901)$131,782 

(1)As reported acquired leased merchandise was recorded at fair value (which includes estimates for charge-offs) in conjunction with purchase accounting. Adjustment represents the difference between the original depreciated cost and fair value of the remaining acquired leased merchandise.

(2)Includes $0.6 million of intersegment transactions related to U.S. pawn stores offering AFF’s LTO payment solution as a payment option in its stores that are eliminated upon consolidation. For further detail, see earning assets detail in Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.




3334


AFF’s as reported results of operations contain significant purchase accounting impacts. The following table presents segment pre-tax operating income as reported and as adjusted to exclude the impacts of purchase accounting for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 (in thousands). Operating expenses include salary and benefit expense of certain operations focused departments, merchant partner incentives, bank and other payment processing charges, credit reporting costs, information technology costs, advertising costs and other operational costs incurred by AFF.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
As ReportedAdjustedAs ReportedAdjusted
(GAAP)Adjustments(Non-GAAP)(GAAP)Adjustments(Non-GAAP)
Retail POS Payment Solutions SegmentRetail POS Payment Solutions SegmentRetail POS Payment Solutions Segment
Revenue:Revenue:Revenue:
Leased merchandise incomeLeased merchandise income$147,700 $— $147,700 Leased merchandise income$158,089 $— $158,089 
Interest and fees on finance receivablesInterest and fees on finance receivables43,744 11,514 55,258 Interest and fees on finance receivables48,846 7,111 55,957 
Total revenueTotal revenue191,444 11,514 202,958 Total revenue206,935 7,111 214,046 
Cost of revenue:Cost of revenue: Cost of revenue: 
Depreciation of leased merchandiseDepreciation of leased merchandise82,605 (1,598)81,007 Depreciation of leased merchandise86,703 (839)85,864 
Provision for lease lossesProvision for lease losses38,035 — 38,035 Provision for lease losses32,350 — 32,350 
Provision for loan losses
Provision for loan losses
26,800 — 26,800 
Provision for loan losses
31,956 — 31,956 
Total cost of revenueTotal cost of revenue147,440 (1,598)145,842 Total cost of revenue151,009 (839)150,170 
Net revenueNet revenue44,004 13,112 57,116 Net revenue55,926 7,950 63,876 
Segment expenses:Segment expenses: Segment expenses: 
Operating expensesOperating expenses31,260 — 31,260 Operating expenses35,060 — 35,060 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization699 — 699 Depreciation and amortization775 — 775 
Total segment expensesTotal segment expenses31,959 — 31,959 Total segment expenses35,835 — 35,835 
Segment pre-tax operating incomeSegment pre-tax operating income$12,045 $13,112 $25,157 Segment pre-tax operating income$20,091 $7,950 $28,041 

3435


Consolidated Results of Operations

The following table reconciles pre-tax operating income of the Company’s U.S. pawn segment, Latin America pawn segment and retail POS payment solutions segment discussed above to consolidated net income for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands):

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30,Increase /September 30,Increase /
20222021(Decrease) 20222021(Decrease)
Consolidated Results of OperationsConsolidated Results of OperationsConsolidated Results of Operations
Segment pre-tax operating income:Segment pre-tax operating income:Segment pre-tax operating income:
U.S. pawnU.S. pawn$64,003 $47,135 36 %U.S. pawn$70,481 $52,086 35 %
Latin America pawnLatin America pawn33,249 28,078 18 %Latin America pawn36,612 32,131 14 %
Retail POS payment solutions (1)
Retail POS payment solutions (1)
12,045 — — %
Retail POS payment solutions (1)
20,091 — — %
Intersegment elimination (2)
Intersegment elimination (2)
(586)— — %
Consolidated segment pre-tax operating incomeConsolidated segment pre-tax operating income109,297 75,213 45 %Consolidated segment pre-tax operating income126,598 84,217 50 %
Corporate expenses and other income:Corporate expenses and other income:  Corporate expenses and other income:  
Administrative expensesAdministrative expenses37,068 27,398 35 %Administrative expenses36,951 30,208 22 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization14,862 1,021 1,356 %Depreciation and amortization14,824 964 1,438 %
Interest expenseInterest expense16,246 7,198 126 %Interest expense18,282 7,961 130 %
Interest incomeInterest income(222)(119)87 %Interest income(206)(143)44 %
Loss (gain) on foreign exchange27 (577)(105)%
Loss on foreign exchangeLoss on foreign exchange255 558 (54)%
Merger and acquisition expensesMerger and acquisition expenses314 1,086 (71)%Merger and acquisition expenses733 12 6,008 %
Gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition considerationGain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration(65,559)— — %Gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration(19,800)— — %
Other expenses (income), netOther expenses (income), net(3,062)401 (864)%Other expenses (income), net164 361 (55)%
Total corporate expenses and other incomeTotal corporate expenses and other income(326)36,408 (101)%Total corporate expenses and other income51,203 39,921 28 %
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes109,623 38,805 182 %Income before income taxes75,395 44,296 70 %
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes23,515 10,378 127 %Provision for income taxes16,079 10,900 48 %
    
Net incomeNet income$86,108 $28,427 203 %Net income$59,316 $33,396 78 %

(1)The AFF segment results are significantly impacted by certain purchase accounting adjustments as noted in the retail POS payment solutions segment results of operations above. Adjusted retail POS payment solutions segment pre-tax operating income excluding such purchase accounting adjustments was $25.2$28.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.

(2)Represents the elimination of intersegment transactions related to U.S. pawn stores offering AFF’s LTO payment solution as a payment option in its stores. For further detail, see Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Corporate Expenses and Taxes

Administrative expenses increased 35%22% to $37.1$37.0 million during the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to $27.4$30.2 million in the secondthird quarter of 2021, primarily due to the AFF Acquisition. As a percentage of revenue, administrative expenses decreased from 7%8% during the secondthird quarter of 2021 to 6%5% during the secondthird quarter of 2022.

Corporate depreciation and amortization expense increased 1,356%1,438% to $14.9$14.8 million during the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to $1.0 million in the secondthird quarter of 2021, primarily due to $14.2 million in amortization expense during the secondthird quarter of 2022 related to identified intangible assets in the AFF Acquisition.


36


Interest expense increased 126%130% to $16.2$18.3 million during the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to $7.2$8.0 million in the secondthird quarter of 2021, primarily due to an increase in the Company’s outstanding senior unsecured notes and higher interest rates and higher average balances outstanding on the Company’s unsecured credit facilities. See Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
35


Merger and acquisition expenses decreased 71% to $0.3 million during the second quarter of 2022 compared to $1.1 million during the second quarter of 2021 due to the timing of transaction costs.

The Company revalues the contingent consideration related to the AFF Acquisition to fair value at the end of each reporting period with changes in the fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of income. The Company recognized a gain of $65.6$19.8 million during the secondthird quarter of 2022 as a result of a decrease in the liability for the estimated fair value of contingent consideration related to the AFF Acquisition. The contingent consideration is primarily based on AFF’s achievement of certain EBITDA targets by the end of 2022 and in the first half of 2023. Given the macro-driven slowdown in origination activity compared to the forecasts at the time the AFF acquisition was negotiated last summer, the Company now expects the earnout componentAdditionally, a portion of the contingent consideration consisted of a potential payment of up to be at$75.0 million to the low endseller parties in the event that the highest average stock price of the payout scale.Company for any 10-day period from December 6, 2021 through February 28, 2023 was less than $86.25. As a result of an increase in the Company’s stock price subsequent to September 30, 2022, no such contingent payment to the seller parties is required. See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company recognized a gain of $3.2 million during the second quarter of 2022 as a result of a cash distribution received from a non-operating investment acquired in conjunction with the Company’s 2016 merger with Cash America International, Inc. (“Cash America Merger”), which was included in other expenses (income), net in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

Consolidated effective income tax rates for the secondthird quarter of 2022 and 2021 were 21.5%21.3% and 26.7%24.6%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to an increase in U.S. sourced income, primarily a result of the AFF Acquisition, which is taxed at a lower rate than the Latin American countries the Company operates in, and an increased foreign permanent tax benefit recorded in the secondthird quarter of 2022 compared to the secondthird quarter of 2021, related to an increased inflation index adjustment allowed in Mexico as a result of elevated inflation in Mexico, which started during the latter half of 2021. In addition, the Company recognized a $3.4$1.0 million permanent domestic tax benefit in the secondthird quarter of 2022 related to the $65.6$19.8 million gain on revaluation of certain contingent consideration related to the AFF Acquisition as described above.


3637


Operating Results for the SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 Compared to the SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021

U.S. Pawn Segment

The following table presents segment pre-tax operating income and other operating metrics of the U.S. pawn segment for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands). Operating expenses include salary and benefit expense of pawn-store-level employees, occupancy costs, bank charges, security, insurance, utilities, supplies and other costs incurred by the pawn stores.

Six Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 30,September 30,
20222021Increase20222021Increase
U.S. Pawn SegmentU.S. Pawn SegmentU.S. Pawn Segment
Revenue:Revenue:Revenue:
Retail merchandise salesRetail merchandise sales$400,311 $363,211 10 %Retail merchandise sales$596,165 $530,468 12 %
Pawn loan feesPawn loan fees178,082 143,339 24 %Pawn loan fees274,304 220,013 25 %
Wholesale scrap jewelry salesWholesale scrap jewelry sales32,197 16,049 101 %Wholesale scrap jewelry sales45,153 20,217 123 %
Total revenueTotal revenue610,590 522,599 17 %Total revenue915,622 770,698 19 %
Cost of revenue:Cost of revenue:  Cost of revenue:  
Cost of retail merchandise soldCost of retail merchandise sold234,108 202,129 16 %Cost of retail merchandise sold349,007 295,455 18 %
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry soldCost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold27,812 12,900 116 %Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold39,150 16,678 135 %
Total cost of revenueTotal cost of revenue261,920 215,029 22 %Total cost of revenue388,157 312,133 24 %
Net revenueNet revenue348,670 307,570 13 %Net revenue527,465 458,565 15 %
Segment expenses:Segment expenses:  Segment expenses:  
Operating expensesOperating expenses200,064 188,821 %Operating expenses302,572 282,068 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization11,455 10,729 %Depreciation and amortization17,261 16,391 %
Total segment expensesTotal segment expenses211,519 199,550 %Total segment expenses319,833 298,459 %
Segment pre-tax operating incomeSegment pre-tax operating income$137,151 $108,020 27 %Segment pre-tax operating income$207,632 $160,106 30 %
Operating metrics:Operating metrics:Operating metrics:
Retail merchandise sales marginRetail merchandise sales margin42 %44 %Retail merchandise sales margin41 %44 %
Net revenue marginNet revenue margin57 %59 %Net revenue margin58 %59 %
Segment pre-tax operating marginSegment pre-tax operating margin22 %21 %Segment pre-tax operating margin23 %21 %

Retail Merchandise Sales Operations

U.S. retail merchandise sales increased 10%12% to $400.3$596.2 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to $363.2$530.5 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. Same-store retail sales increased 7%9% during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. The increase in total and same-store retail sales was primarily due to increased inventory levels during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021.

2021 and greater demand for value-priced consumer goods. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the gross profit margin on retail merchandise sales in the U.S. was 42%41% compared to a margin of 44% during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. The decrease in the retail merchandise margins was primarily due to lowerlower-than-normal inventory levels during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, which limited the need for normal discounting.


3738


Pawn Lending Operations

U.S. pawn loan fees increased 24%25% to $178.1$274.3 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to $143.3$220.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. Same-store pawn fees increased 21%22% during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. The increase in total and same-store pawn loan fees was primarily due to the continued recovery in pawn loan receivables to pre-pandemic levels.levels, combined with inflationary pressures driving additional demand for consumer credit.

Segment Expenses

U.S. store operating expenses increased 6%7% to $200.1$302.6 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to $188.8$282.1 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and same-store operating expenses increased 3%5% compared with the prior-year period. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to inflationary increases in wages and other certain operating costs and increased store-level incentive compensation driven by increased revenues and segment profit during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.

Segment Pre-Tax Operating Income

The U.S. segment pre-tax operating income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 was $137.2$207.6 million, which generated a pre-tax segment operating margin of 22%23% compared to $108.0$160.1 million and 21% in the prior year, respectively. The increase in the segment pre-tax operating income and margin reflected a 13%15% increase in net revenue further leveraged by a 6%7% increase in operatingsegment expenses.



3839


Latin America Operations Segment

Latin American results of operations for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 were not materially affectedimpacted by a 1% unfavorable change in the average value of the Mexican peso compared to the U.S. dollar exchange rate as it was materially consistent with the prior-year period.dollar.

The following table presents segment pre-tax operating income and other operating metrics of the Latin America pawn segment for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands). Operating expenses include salary and benefit expense of pawn-store-level employees, occupancy costs, bank charges, security, insurance, utilities, supplies and other costs incurred by the pawn stores.

Constant Currency BasisConstant Currency Basis
Six MonthsNine Months
EndedEnded
Six Months EndedJune 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
June 30,2022IncreaseSeptember 30,2022Increase
20222021Increase(Non-GAAP)(Non-GAAP) 20222021Increase(Non-GAAP)(Non-GAAP)
Latin America Pawn SegmentLatin America Pawn SegmentLatin America Pawn Segment
Revenue:Revenue:Revenue:
Retail merchandise salesRetail merchandise sales$200,765 $174,398 15 %$201,673 16 %Retail merchandise sales$308,356 $275,867 12 %$310,446 13 %
Pawn loan feesPawn loan fees87,804 82,092 %88,202 %Pawn loan fees137,309 126,783 %138,244 %
Wholesale scrap jewelry salesWholesale scrap jewelry sales24,456 18,428 33 %24,456 33 %Wholesale scrap jewelry sales30,082 23,843 26 %30,082 26 %
Total revenueTotal revenue313,025 274,918 14 %314,331 14 %Total revenue475,747 426,493 12 %478,772 12 %
Cost of revenue:Cost of revenue:   Cost of revenue:   
Cost of retail merchandise soldCost of retail merchandise sold127,415 108,448 17 %127,987 18 %Cost of retail merchandise sold196,057 173,179 13 %197,379 14 %
Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry soldCost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold20,298 16,229 25 %20,392 26 %Cost of wholesale scrap jewelry sold25,221 20,979 20 %25,394 21 %
Total cost of revenueTotal cost of revenue147,713 124,677 18 %148,379 19 %Total cost of revenue221,278 194,158 14 %222,773 15 %
Net revenueNet revenue165,312 150,241 10 %165,952 10 %Net revenue254,469 232,335 10 %255,999 10 %
Segment expenses:Segment expenses:   Segment expenses:   
Operating expensesOperating expenses93,595 87,631 %94,032 %Operating expenses141,574 133,003 %142,553 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization8,954 8,797 %9,013 %Depreciation and amortization13,520 13,388 %13,642 %
Total segment expensesTotal segment expenses102,549 96,428 %103,045 %Total segment expenses155,094 146,391 %156,195 %
Segment pre-tax operating incomeSegment pre-tax operating income$62,763 $53,813 17 %$62,907 17 %Segment pre-tax operating income$99,375 $85,944 16 %$99,804 16 %
Operating metrics:Operating metrics:Operating metrics:
Retail merchandise sales marginRetail merchandise sales margin37 %38 %37 %Retail merchandise sales margin36 %37 %36 %
Net revenue marginNet revenue margin53 %55 %53 %Net revenue margin53 %54 %53 %
Segment pre-tax operating marginSegment pre-tax operating margin20 %20 %20 %Segment pre-tax operating margin21 %20 %21 %


3940


Retail Merchandise Sales Operations

Latin America retail merchandise sales increased 15% (16%12% (13% on a constant currency basis) to $200.8$308.4 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to $174.4$275.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. Same-store retail sales increased 14%11% (also 14%11% on a constant currency basis) during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to sixthe nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. The increase in total and same-store retail sales was primarily due to increased inventory levels during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and stronggreater demand for deep valuevalue-priced consumer goods. The gross profit margin on retail merchandise sales was 37%36% during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to 38%37% during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021.

Pawn Lending Operations

Latin America pawn loan fees increased 7% (also 7%8% (9% on a constant currency basis) totaling $87.8to $137.3 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to $82.1$126.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. Same-store pawn fees increased 6% (7%7% (8% on a constant currency basis) during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. The increase in total and same-store constant currency pawn loan fees was primarily due to the continued recovery of pawn loan receivables.

Segment Expenses

Store operating expenses increased 7% (also 7%6% (7% on a constant currency basis) to $93.6$141.6 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to $87.6$133.0 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, reflecting continued store growth and inflationary pressure on labor and other operating expenses during the current period. Same-store operating expenses increased 6% (also 6% on a constant currency basis) compared to the prior-year period.

Segment Pre-Tax Operating Income

The segment pre-tax operating income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 was $62.8$99.4 million, which generated a pre-tax segment operating margin of 20%21% compared to $53.8$85.9 million and 20% in the prior year, respectively. The increase in the segment pre-tax operating income reflected a 10% increase in net revenue further leveraged by a 7%6% increase in operating expenses.segment expenses and a 1% unfavorable change in the average value of the Mexican peso.


4041


Retail POS Payment Solutions Segment

The following table presents segment pre-tax operating income as reported and as adjusted to exclude the impacts of purchase accounting for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 (in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
As ReportedAdjustedAs ReportedAdjusted
(GAAP)Adjustments(Non-GAAP)(GAAP)Adjustments(Non-GAAP)
Retail POS Payment Solutions SegmentRetail POS Payment Solutions SegmentRetail POS Payment Solutions Segment
Revenue:Revenue:Revenue:
Leased merchandise incomeLeased merchandise income$297,647 $— $297,647 Leased merchandise income$455,736 $— $455,736 
Interest and fees on finance receivablesInterest and fees on finance receivables86,193 27,687 113,880 Interest and fees on finance receivables135,039 34,798 169,837 
Total revenueTotal revenue383,840 27,687 411,527 Total revenue590,775 34,798 625,573 
Cost of revenue:Cost of revenue: Cost of revenue: 
Depreciation of leased merchandiseDepreciation of leased merchandise176,311 (5,957)170,354 Depreciation of leased merchandise263,014 (6,796)256,218 
Provision for lease lossesProvision for lease losses77,855 — 77,855 Provision for lease losses110,205 — 110,205 
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses51,497 — 51,497 Provision for loan losses83,453 — 83,453 
Total cost of revenueTotal cost of revenue305,663 (5,957)299,706 Total cost of revenue456,672 (6,796)449,876 
Net revenueNet revenue78,177 33,644 111,821 Net revenue134,103 41,594 175,697 
Segment expenses:Segment expenses: Segment expenses: 
Operating expensesOperating expenses60,192 — 60,192 Operating expenses95,252 — 95,252 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization1,381 — 1,381 Depreciation and amortization2,156 — 2,156 
Total segment expensesTotal segment expenses61,573 — 61,573 Total segment expenses97,408 — 97,408 
Segment pre-tax operating incomeSegment pre-tax operating income$16,604 $33,644 $50,248 Segment pre-tax operating income$36,695 $41,594 $78,289 


4142


Consolidated Results of Operations

The following table reconciles pre-tax operating income of the Company’s U.S. pawn segment, Latin America pawn segment and retail POS payment solutions segment discussed above to consolidated net income for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 (dollars in thousands):

Six Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 30,Increase /September 30,Increase /
20222021(Decrease) 20222021(Decrease)
Consolidated Results of OperationsConsolidated Results of OperationsConsolidated Results of Operations
Segment pre-tax operating income:Segment pre-tax operating income:Segment pre-tax operating income:
U.S. operationsU.S. operations$137,151 $108,020 27 %U.S. operations$207,632 $160,106 30 %
Latin America pawnLatin America pawn62,763 53,813 17 %Latin America pawn99,375 85,944 16 %
Retail POS payment solutions (1)
Retail POS payment solutions (1)
16,604 — — %
Retail POS payment solutions (1)
36,695 — — %
Intersegment eliminations (2)
Intersegment eliminations (2)
(586)— — %
Consolidated segment pre-tax operating incomeConsolidated segment pre-tax operating income216,518 161,833 34 %Consolidated segment pre-tax operating income343,116 246,050 39 %
Corporate expenses and other income:Corporate expenses and other income:Corporate expenses and other income:
Administrative expensesAdministrative expenses73,931 58,397 27 %Administrative expenses110,882 88,605 25 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization29,734 1,988 1,396 %Depreciation and amortization44,558 2,952 1,409 %
Interest expenseInterest expense32,467 14,428 125 %Interest expense50,749 22,389 127 %
Interest incomeInterest income(898)(277)224 %Interest income(1,104)(420)163 %
Gain on foreign exchange(453)(310)46 %
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange(Gain) loss on foreign exchange(198)248 (180)%
Merger and acquisition expensesMerger and acquisition expenses979 1,252 (22)%Merger and acquisition expenses1,712 1,264 35 %
Gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition considerationGain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration(62,989)— — %Gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration(82,789)— — %
Other expenses (income), netOther expenses (income), net(2,885)1,279 (326)%Other expenses (income), net(2,721)1,640 (266)%
Total corporate expenses and other incomeTotal corporate expenses and other income69,886 76,757 (9)%Total corporate expenses and other income121,089 116,678 %
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes146,632 85,076 72 %Income before income taxes222,027 129,372 72 %
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes32,519 22,934 42 %Provision for income taxes48,598 33,834 44 %
Net incomeNet income$114,113 $62,142 84 %Net income$173,429 $95,538 82 %

(1)The AFF segment results are significantly impacted by certain purchase accounting adjustments as noted in the retail POS payment solutions segment results of operations above. Adjusted retail POS payment solutions segment pre-tax operating income excluding such purchase accounting adjustments was $50.2$78.3 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.

(2)Represents the elimination of intersegment transactions related to U.S. pawn stores offering AFF’s LTO payment solution as a payment option in its stores. For further detail, see Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Corporate Expenses and Taxes

Administrative expenses increased 27%25% to $73.9$110.9 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to $58.4$88.6 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, primarily due to the AFF Acquisition. As a percentage of revenue, administrative expenses decreased from 7% during sixthe nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 to 6% during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.

Corporate depreciation and amortization expense increased 1,396%1,409% to $29.7$44.6 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to $2.0$3.0 million in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, primarily due to $28.4$42.5 million in amortization expense during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 related to identified intangible assets in the AFF Acquisition.


4243


Interest expense increased 125%127% to $32.5$50.7 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to $14.4$22.4 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, primarily due to an increase in the Company’s outstanding senior unsecured notes and higher interest rates and higher average balances outstanding on the Company’s unsecured credit facilities. See Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Merger and acquisition expenses decreased 22% to $1.0 million duringThe Company revalues the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to $1.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 duecontingent consideration related to the timingAFF Acquisition to fair value at the end of transaction costs.

each reporting period with changes in the fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of income. The Company recognized a gain of $63.0$82.8 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 as a result of a decrease in the liability for the estimated fair value of certain contingent consideration related to the AFF Acquisition. Additionally, a portion of the contingent consideration consisted of a potential payment of up to $75.0 million to the seller parties in the event that the highest average stock price of the Company for any 10-day period from December 6, 2021 through February 28, 2023 was less than $86.25. As a result of an increase in the Company’s stock price subsequent to September 30, 2022, no such contingent payment to the seller parties is required. See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Company recognized a gain of $3.2 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 as a result of a cash distribution received from a non-operating investment acquired in conjunction with the merger with Cash America Merger,International, Inc. (“Cash America Merger”), which was included in other expenses (income), net in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

Consolidated effective income tax rates for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and 2021 were 22.2%21.9% and 27.0%26.2%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to an increase in U.S. sourced income, primarily a result of the AFF Acquisition, which is taxed at a lower rate than the Latin American countries the Company operates in, and an increased foreign permanent tax benefit recorded in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, related to an increased inflation index adjustment allowed in Mexico as a result of elevated inflation in Mexico, which started during the latter half of 2021. In addition, the Company recognized a $3.4$4.3 million permanent domestic tax benefit in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 related to the $63.0$82.8 million gain on revaluation of certain contingent consideration related to the AFF Acquisition as described above.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Material Capital Requirements

The Company’s primary capital requirements include:

Expand pawn operations through growth of pawn receivables and inventories in existing stores, new store openings, and strategic acquisition of pawn stores;stores and purchases of real estate at existing locations;
Expand retail POS payment solutions operations through growth of the business generated from new and existing merchant partners;
Expected to result in additional purchases of lease merchandise, funding of additional finance receivables and an increase in servicing and collection activities to support increased leases and finance receivables outstanding;
Expected to require operational support and development activities around AFF’s proprietary loan management and decisioning systems along with marketing and merchant and customer service functions; and
Return capital to shareholders through dividends and stock repurchases.

Other material capital requirements include operating expenses (see Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements regarding operating lease commitments), general corporate operating activities, income tax payments and debt service, among others. The Company believes that net cash provided by operating activities and available and unused funds under its revolving unsecured credit facilities will be adequate to meet its liquidity and capital needs for these items in the short-term over the next 12 months and also in the long-term beyond the next 12 months.

44


Expand Pawn Operations

The Company intends to continue expansion through new store openings and acquisitions. For 2022, the Company expects to add up to 60 full-service pawn locations. Future store openings are subject to the Company’s ability to identify locations in markets with attractive demographics, available real estate with favorable leases and limited competition. Additional factors include uncertainties related to the COVID-19 pandemic, including but not limited to, the ability to continue construction projects and obtain necessary licenses and permits, utility services, store equipment, supplies and staffing. The Company evaluates potential acquisitions based upon growth potential, purchase price, available liquidity, debt covenant restrictions, strategic fit and quality of management personnel, among other factors. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company acquired three pawn stores in the U.S. for a cumulative purchase price of $5.5 million, net of cash acquired and subject to future post-closing adjustments.

43


Although viewed by management as a discretionary expenditure not required to operate its pawn stores, the Company may continue to purchase real estate from its landlords at existing stores or in conjunction with pawn store acquisitions as opportunities arise at reasonable valuations. The Company purchased the real estate at 2838 store locations, primarily from landlords at existing stores, for a cumulative purchase price of $58.6$77.7 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.

Expand Retail POS Payment Solutions Operations

AFF expects to expand its business primarily by promoting and expanding relationships with both new and existing customers and retail merchant partners. In addition, AFF has made, and intends to continue to make, investments in its customer and merchant support operations and facilities, its technology platforms and its proprietary decisioning platforms and processes.

Return of Capital to Shareholders

In JulyOctober 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a $0.33 per share thirdfourth quarter cash dividend on common shares outstanding, or an aggregate of $15.6$15.3 million based on the JuneSeptember 30, 2022 share count, to be paid on August 26,November 30, 2022 to stockholders of record as of August 12,November 15, 2022. While the Company currently expects to continue the payment of quarterly cash dividends, the amount, declaration and payment of cash dividends in the future (quarterly or otherwise) will be made by the Board of Directors, from time to time, subject to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, business requirements, compliance with legal requirements, debt covenant restrictions and other relevant factors.

During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company repurchased a total of 1,349,0002,035,000 shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $92.7$144.7 million and an average cost per share of $68.70,$71.12, and during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the Company repurchased 536,000688,000 shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $38.0$49.6 million and an average cost per share of $70.87.$72.10. The Company has approximately $79.5$27.5 million of remaining availability under its share repurchase program authorized in April 2022. In October 2022, the Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase authorization of up to $100 million of common shares, of which the entire $100 million is currently authorized stock repurchase program.remaining. While the Company intends to continue repurchases under its active share repurchase program, future share repurchases are subject to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the level of cash balances, liquidity needs, credit availability, debt covenant restrictions, general business and economic conditions, regulatory requirements, the market price of the Company’s stock, dividend policy and the availability of alternative investment opportunities.

Sources of Liquidity

The Company regularly evaluates opportunities to optimize its capital structure, including through consideration of the issuance of debt or equity, to refinance existing debt and to enter into interest rate hedge transactions, such as interest rate swap agreements. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company’s primary sources of liquidity were $110.4$100.6 million in cash and cash equivalents and $252.9$278.4 million of available and unused funds under the Company’s revolving unsecured credit facilities, subject to certain financial covenants (see Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). The Company had working capital of $728.7$810.9 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022.

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 included $26.3$22.7 million held by its foreign subsidiaries. These cash balances, which are primarily held in Mexican pesos, are associated with foreign earnings the Company has asserted are indefinitely reinvested and which the Company primarily plans to use to support its continued growth plans outside the U.S. through funding of capital expenditures, acquisitions, operating expenses or other similar cash needs of the Company’s foreign operations.


45


The Company’s liquidity is affected by a number of factors, including changes in general customer traffic and demand, pawn loan balances, loan-to-value ratios, collection of pawn fees, merchandise sales, inventory levels, LTO and finance receivable originations, collection of lease and finance receivable payments, seasonality, operating expenses, administrative expenses, expenses related to merger and acquisition activities, earnout payments associated with the AFF Acquisition, litigation related expenses, tax rates, gold prices, foreign currency exchange rates and the pace of new pawn store expansion and acquisitions. Additionally, a prolonged reduction in earnings and EBITDA could limit the Company’s future ability to fully borrow on its credit facilities under current leverage covenants. Regulatory developments affecting the Company’s operations may also impact profitability and liquidity. See “Regulatory Developments.”

If needed, the Company could seek to raise additional funds from a variety of sources, including, but not limited to, repatriation of excess cash held in Latin America, the sale of assets, reductions in operating expenses, capital expenditures and dividends, the forbearance or deferral of operating expenses, the issuance of debt or equity securities, leveraging currently unencumbered real estate owned by the Company and/or changes to its management of current assets. The characteristics of the Company’s current assets, specifically the ability to rapidly liquidate gold jewelry inventory, which accounts for approximately 48% of total inventory, give the Company flexibility to quickly increase cash flow, if necessary.
44



Cash Flows and Liquidity Metrics

The following tables set forth certain historical information with respect to the Company’s sources and uses of cash and other key indicators of liquidity (dollars in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Cash flow provided by operating activitiesCash flow provided by operating activities$226,767 $113,749 Cash flow provided by operating activities$325,798 $137,850 
Cash flow used in investing activitiesCash flow used in investing activities$(136,399)$(107,947)Cash flow used in investing activities$(238,732)$(189,935)
Cash flow used in financing activities$(101,983)$(21,495)
Cash flow (used in) provided by financing activitiesCash flow (used in) provided by financing activities$(107,575)$36,704 

As of June 30,As of September 30,
2022202120222021
Working capitalWorking capital$728,717 $401,174 Working capital$810,929 $487,090 
Current ratioCurrent ratio3.1:12.7:1Current ratio3.5:13.2:1

Cash Flow Provided by Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $113.0$187.9 million, or 99%136%, from $113.7$137.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 to $226.8$325.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, due to net changes in certain non-cash adjustments to reconcile net income to operating cash flow and net changes in other operating assets and liabilities (as detailed in the consolidated statements of cash flows), and an increase in net income of $52.0$77.9 million.

Cash Flow Used Inin Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities increased $28.5$48.8 million, or 26%, from $107.9$189.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 to $136.4$238.7 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. Cash flows from investing activities are utilized primarily to fund acquisitions, purchases of furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvements, which includes capital expenditures for improvements to existing stores and for new pawn store openings and other corporate assets, and discretionary purchases of store real property. In addition, cash flows related to the funding of new pawn loans net of cash repayments and recovery of principal through the sale of inventories acquired from forfeiture of pawn collateral and finance receivables are included in investing activities. The Company paid $19.7$29.6 million for furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvements and $58.6$77.7 million for discretionary pawn store real property purchases during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to $21.0$31.6 million and $29.1$38.3 million in the prior-year period, respectively. The Company paid $2.3$7.1 million in cash related to pawn store acquisitions during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to $49.3$49.4 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. The Company funded a net increase in pawn loans of $32.3$74.7 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 and $8.5$70.6 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, and the Company funded a net increase in finance receivables of $23.5$49.6 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.


46


Cash Flow Used in Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities increased $80.5$144.3 million, or 374%393%, from $21.5net cash provided by financing activities of $36.7 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 to $102.0net cash used in financing activities of $107.6 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. Net borrowings on the credit facilities were $15.0$79.0 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 compared to net borrowings of $40.0$123.0 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. The Company funded $87.7$140.4 million for share repurchases and paid dividends of $28.8$44.4 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, compared to funding $36.4$49.6 million of share repurchases and dividends paid of $23.4$35.4 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. The Company paid debt issuance costs of $1.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. In addition, the Company paid withholding taxes on net share settlements of restricted stock awards during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 of $1.7 million.

REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS   

The Company’s pawn, LTO and retail finance businesses are subject to significant regulation in all of the jurisdictions in which it operates. Existing regulations and regulatory developments are further and more completely described under “Governmental Regulation” in Part I, Item 1 of the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2022.

45


As previously reported, AFF received a subpoena from the New Jersey Attorney General’s office2022 and in subsequent filings on January 6, 2022 requesting information related to AFF’s partnership with FinWise Bank and the bank loans with New Jersey consumers that AFF sub-services. On May 6, 2022, the New Jersey Attorney General’s office notified AFF that the office was closing the investigation it was conducting in connection with the subpoena previously issued to AFF and that the office would be taking no further action.Form 10-Q.

There have been no other material changes in regulatory developments directly affecting the Company since December 31, 2021.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The Company uses certain financial calculations such as adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, free cash flow, adjusted free cash flow, adjusted retail POS payment solutions segment metrics and constant currency results as factors in the measurement and evaluation of the Company’s operating performance and period-over-period growth. The Company derives these financial calculations on the basis of methodologies other than GAAP, primarily by excluding from a comparable GAAP measure certain items the Company does not consider to be representative of its actual operating performance. These financial calculations are “non-GAAP financial measures” as defined under the SEC rules. The Company uses these non-GAAP financial measures in operating its business because management believes they are less susceptible to variances in actual operating performance that can result from the excluded items, other infrequent charges and currency fluctuations. The Company presents these financial measures to investors because management believes they are useful to investors in evaluating the primary factors that drive the Company’s core operating performance and provide greater transparency into the Company’s results of operations. However, items that are excluded and other adjustments and assumptions that are made in calculating these non-GAAP financial measures are significant components in understanding and assessing the Company’s financial performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should be evaluated in conjunction with, and are not a substitute for, the Company’s GAAP financial measures. Further, because these non-GAAP financial measures are not determined in accordance with GAAP and are thus susceptible to varying calculations, the non-GAAP financial measures, as presented, may not be comparable to other similarly-titled measures of other companies.

While acquisitions are an important part of the Company’s overall strategy, the Company has adjusted the applicable financial calculations to exclude merger and acquisition expenses, including the Company’s transaction expenses incurred in connection with its acquisition of AFF and the impacts of purchase accounting with respect to the AFF acquisition, in order to allow more accurate comparisons of the financial results to prior periods. In addition, the Company does not consider these merger and acquisition expenses to be related to the organic operations of the acquired businesses or its continuing operations, and such expenses are generally not relevant to assessing or estimating the long-term performance of the acquired businesses. Merger and acquisition expenses include incremental costs directly associated with merger and acquisition activities, including professional fees, legal expenses, severance, retention and other employee-related costs, contract breakage costs and costs related to the consolidation of technology systems and corporate facilities, among others.

The Company has certain leases in Mexico which are denominated in U.S. dollars. The lease liability of these U.S. dollar denominated leases, which is considered a monetary liability, is remeasured into Mexican pesos using current period exchange rates, resulting in the recognition of foreign currency exchange gains or losses. The Company has adjusted the applicable financial measures to exclude these remeasurement gains or losses because they are non-cash, non-operating items that could create volatility in the Company’s consolidated results of operations due to the magnitude of the end of period lease liability being remeasured and to improve comparability of current periods presented with prior periods.


47


In conjunction with the Cash America Merger in 2016, the Company recorded certain lease intangibles related to above- or below-market lease liabilities of Cash America which are included in the operating lease right of use asset on the consolidated balance sheets. As the Company continues to opportunistically purchase real estate from landlords at certain Cash America stores, the associated lease intangible, if any, is written off and gain or loss is recognized. The Company has adjusted the applicable financial measures to exclude these gains or losses given the variability in size and timing of these transactions and because they are non-cash, non-operating gains or losses. The Company believes this improves comparability of operating results for current periods presented with prior periods.


46


Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share

Management believes the presentation of adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share provides investors with greater transparency and provides a more complete understanding of the Company’s financial performance and prospects for the future by excluding items that management believes are non-operating in nature and not representative of the Company’s core operating performance. In addition, management believes the adjustments shown below are useful to investors in order to allow them to compare the Company’s financial results for the current periods presented with the prior periods presented.

The following table provides a reconciliation between net income and diluted earnings per share calculated in accordance with GAAP to adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share, which are shown net of tax (in thousands, except per share amounts):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021 2022202120222021
In ThousandsPer ShareIn ThousandsPer ShareIn ThousandsPer ShareIn ThousandsPer ShareIn ThousandsPer ShareIn ThousandsPer ShareIn ThousandsPer ShareIn ThousandsPer Share
Net income and diluted earnings per share, as reportedNet income and diluted earnings per share, as reported$86,108 $1.81 $28,427 $0.70 $114,113 $2.38 $62,142 $1.52 Net income and diluted earnings per share, as reported$59,316 $1.26 $33,396 $0.82 $173,429 $3.64 $95,538 $2.34 
Adjustments, net of tax:Adjustments, net of tax:Adjustments, net of tax:
Merger and acquisition expensesMerger and acquisition expenses242 0.01 826 0.02 753 0.02 942 0.02 Merger and acquisition expenses564 0.01 — 1,317 0.03 950 0.02 
Non-cash foreign currency (gain) loss related to lease liability(12) (524)(0.02)(496)(0.01)(103)— 
Non-cash foreign currency loss (gain) related to lease liabilityNon-cash foreign currency loss (gain) related to lease liability251 0.01 359 0.01 (245)(0.01)256 0.01 
AFF purchase accounting adjustments (1)
AFF purchase accounting adjustments (1)
21,011 0.44 —  47,736 1.00 — — 
AFF purchase accounting adjustments (1)
17,036 0.36 —  64,772 1.36 — — 
Gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration (2)
Gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration (2)
(53,833)(1.13)— — (51,854)(1.08)— — 
Gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration (2)
(16,229)(0.34)— — (68,083)(1.43)— — 
Other expenses (income), net (3)
Other expenses (income), net (3)
(2,357)(0.05)309 0.01 (2,221)(0.05)985 0.02 
Other expenses (income), net (3)
126  278 0.01 (2,095)(0.04)1,263 0.03 
Adjusted net income and diluted earnings per shareAdjusted net income and diluted earnings per share$51,159 $1.08 $29,038 $0.71 $108,031 $2.26 $63,966 $1.56 Adjusted net income and diluted earnings per share$61,064 $1.30 $34,041 $0.84 $169,095 $3.55 $98,007 $2.40 

(1)See detail of the AFF purchase accounting adjustments in tables below.

(2)The seller of AFF has the right to receive up to $250.0 million and up to $50.0 million of additionalearnout consideration if AFF achieves certain adjusted EBITDA targets for the period consisting of the fourth quarter of 2021 through the end ofDecember 31, 2022 and the first half ofJune 30, 2023, respectively. In addition, the seller of AFFrespectively, and has the right to receive up to an additional $75.0 million of additional consideration based on the performance of the Company’s stock through February 28, 2023. The Company estimated the fair value of this contingent consideration payable to the seller of AFF as of the acquisition date and revalues the contingent consideration to fair value at the end of each reporting period with subsequent changes in the fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of income. The gain is a result of a net decrease in the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration payable to the seller of AFF as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022. See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

(3)For both the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, this primarily includes a $2.5 million gain, net of tax, recognized as a result of a cash distribution received from a non-operating investment acquired in conjunction with the Cash America Merger. The Company has elected to exclude the gain from adjusted earnings given the non-operating nature of the income.

4748


The following tables provide a reconciliation of the gross amounts, the impact of income taxes and the net amounts for the adjustments included in the table above (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
20222021 20222021
Pre-taxTaxAfter-taxPre-taxTaxAfter-taxPre-taxTaxAfter-taxPre-taxTaxAfter-tax
Merger and acquisition expensesMerger and acquisition expenses$314 $72 $242 $1,086 $260 $826 Merger and acquisition expenses$733 $169 $564 $12 $$
Non-cash foreign currency gain related to lease liability(17)(5)(12)(749)(225)(524)
Non-cash foreign currency loss related to lease liabilityNon-cash foreign currency loss related to lease liability359 108 251 513 154 359 
AFF purchase accounting adjustments (1)
AFF purchase accounting adjustments (1)
27,287 6,276 21,011 — — — 
AFF purchase accounting adjustments (1)
22,125 5,089 17,036 — — — 
Gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition considerationGain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration(65,559)(11,726)(53,833)— — — Gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration(19,800)(3,571)(16,229)— — — 
Other expenses (income), netOther expenses (income), net(3,062)(705)(2,357)401 92 309 Other expenses (income), net164 38 126 361 83 278 
Total adjustmentsTotal adjustments$(41,037)$(6,088)$(34,949)$738 $127 $611 Total adjustments$3,581 $1,833 $1,748 $886 $241 $645 

Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2022202120222021
Pre-taxTaxAfter-taxPre-taxTaxAfter-taxPre-taxTaxAfter-taxPre-taxTaxAfter-tax
Merger and acquisition expensesMerger and acquisition expenses$979 $226 $753 $1,252 $310 $942 Merger and acquisition expenses$1,712 $395 $1,317 $1,264 $314 $950 
Non-cash foreign currency gain related to lease liability(709)(213)(496)(147)(44)(103)
Non-cash foreign currency (gain) loss related to lease liabilityNon-cash foreign currency (gain) loss related to lease liability(350)(105)(245)366 110 256 
AFF purchase accounting adjustments (1)
AFF purchase accounting adjustments (1)
61,995 14,259 47,736 — — — 
AFF purchase accounting adjustments (1)
84,120 19,348 64,772 — — — 
Gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition considerationGain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration(62,989)(11,135)(51,854)— — — Gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration(82,789)(14,706)(68,083)— — — 
Other expenses (income), netOther expenses (income), net(2,885)(664)(2,221)1,279 294 985 Other expenses (income), net(2,721)(626)(2,095)1,640 377 1,263 
Total adjustmentsTotal adjustments$(3,609)$2,473 $(6,082)$2,384 $560 $1,824 Total adjustments$(28)$4,306 $(4,334)$3,270 $801 $2,469 

(1)The following table details AFF purchase accounting adjustments for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222022 20222022
Pre-taxTaxAfter-taxPre-taxTaxAfter-taxPre-taxTaxAfter-taxPre-taxTaxAfter-tax
Amortization of fair value premium on acquired finance receivables$11,514 $2,649 $8,865 $27,687 $6,368 $21,319 
Amortization of fair value premium on acquired leased merchandise1,598 367 1,231 5,957 1,370 4,587 
Amortization of fair value adjustment on acquired finance receivablesAmortization of fair value adjustment on acquired finance receivables$7,111 $1,635 $5,476 $34,798 $8,004 $26,794 
Amortization of fair value adjustment on acquired leased merchandiseAmortization of fair value adjustment on acquired leased merchandise839 194 645 6,796 1,564 5,232 
Amortization of acquired intangible assetsAmortization of acquired intangible assets14,175 3,260 10,915 28,351 6,521 21,830 Amortization of acquired intangible assets14,175 3,260 10,915 42,526 9,780 32,746 
Total AFF purchase accounting adjustmentsTotal AFF purchase accounting adjustments$27,287 $6,276 $21,011 $61,995 $14,259 $47,736 Total AFF purchase accounting adjustments$22,125 $5,089 $17,036 $84,120 $19,348 $64,772 

The fair value premiumadjustments on acquired finance receivables and leased merchandise was a result of recognizing these acquired assets at fair value in purchase accounting, the amortization of which is non-cash. There is approximately $15.0$7.9 million of fair value premium and other purchase accounting adjustments related to acquired finance receivables remaining and $1.7$0.9 million of fair value premium and other purchase accounting adjustments related to acquired leased merchandise remaining, which are expected to be substantially amortized by the end of 2022. The acquired intangible assets will be amortized through 2028.

4849


Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) and Adjusted EBITDA

The Company defines EBITDA as net income before income taxes, depreciation and amortization, interest expense and interest income and adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA adjusted for certain items, as listed below, that management considers to be non-operating in nature and not representative of its actual operating performance. The Company believes EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are commonly used by investors to assess a company’s financial performance and adjusted EBITDA is used as a starting point in the calculation of the consolidated total debt ratio as defined in the Company’s senior unsecured notes. The following table provides a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA (in thousands):

Trailing TwelveTrailing Twelve
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedMonths Ended Three Months EndedNine Months EndedMonths Ended
June 30,June 30,June 30,September 30,September 30,September 30,
202220212022202120222021202220212022202120222021
Net incomeNet income$86,108 $28,427 $114,113 $62,142 $176,880 $109,930 Net income$59,316 $33,396 $173,429 $95,538 $202,800 $128,264 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes23,515 10,378 32,519 22,934 51,178 35,939 Provision for income taxes16,079 10,900 48,598 33,834 56,357 44,215 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization25,982 10,902 51,524 21,514 75,916 42,621 Depreciation and amortization25,971 11,217 77,495 32,731 90,670 43,412 
Interest expenseInterest expense16,246 7,198 32,467 14,428 50,425 28,380 Interest expense18,282 7,961 50,749 22,389 60,746 29,780 
Interest incomeInterest income(222)(119)(898)(277)(1,317)(1,107)Interest income(206)(143)(1,104)(420)(1,380)(751)
EBITDAEBITDA151,629 56,786 229,725 120,741 353,082 215,763 EBITDA119,442 63,331 349,167 184,072 409,193 244,920 
Adjustments:Adjustments:Adjustments:
Merger and acquisition expensesMerger and acquisition expenses314 1,086 979 1,252 15,176 2,366 Merger and acquisition expenses733 12 1,712 1,264 15,897 2,371 
Non-cash foreign currency (gain) loss related to lease liability(17)(749)(709)(147)82 (2,842)
Non-cash foreign currency loss (gain) related to lease liabilityNon-cash foreign currency loss (gain) related to lease liability359 513 (350)366 (72)(1,890)
AFF purchase accounting adjustments, (1)
AFF purchase accounting adjustments, (1)
13,112 — 33,644 — 80,006 — 
AFF purchase accounting adjustments, (1)
7,950 — 41,594 — 87,956 — 
Gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition considerationGain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration(65,559)— (62,989)— (80,860)— Gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration(19,800)— (82,789)— (100,660)— 
Other expenses (income), netOther expenses (income), net(3,062)401 (2,885)1,279 (3,215)4,539 Other expenses (income), net164 361 (2,721)1,640 (3,412)4,046 
Loss on extinguishment of debt —  —  11,737 
Adjusted EBITDAAdjusted EBITDA$96,417 $57,524 $197,765 $123,125 $364,271 $231,563 Adjusted EBITDA$108,848 $64,217 $306,613 $187,342 $408,902 $249,447 

(1)Excludes $14.2 million, $28.4$42.5 million and $30.4$44.6 million of amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets as a result of the AFF Acquisition for the three months, sixnine months and trailing twelve months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, respectively, which is already included in the add back of depreciation and amortization to net income used to calculate EBITDA.

4950


Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Free Cash Flow

For purposes of its internal liquidity assessments, the Company considers free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow. The Company defines free cash flow as cash flow from operating activities less purchases of furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvements and net fundings/repayments of pawn loan and finance receivables, which are considered to be operating in nature by the Company but are included in cash flow from investing activities. Adjusted free cash flow is defined as free cash flow adjusted for merger and acquisition expenses paid that management considers to be non-operating in nature.

Free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow are commonly used by investors as additional measures of cash generated by business operations that may be used to repay scheduled debt maturities and debt service or, following payment of such debt obligations and other non-discretionary items, that may be available to invest in future growth through new business development activities or acquisitions, repurchase stock, pay cash dividends or repay debt obligations prior to their maturities. These metrics can also be used to evaluate the Company’s ability to generate cash flow from business operations and the impact that this cash flow has on the Company’s liquidity. However, free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for cash flow from operating activities or other income statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP. The following table reconciles cash flow from operating activities to free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow (in thousands):

Trailing TwelveTrailing Twelve
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedMonths EndedThree Months EndedNine Months EndedMonths Ended
June 30,June 30,June 30,September 30,September 30,September 30,
202220212022202120222021202220212022202120222021
Cash flow from operating activitiesCash flow from operating activities$106,622 $44,575 $226,767 $113,749 $336,322 $192,714 Cash flow from operating activities$99,031 $24,101 $325,798 $137,850 $411,252 $182,748 
Cash flow from certain investing activities:Cash flow from certain investing activities:Cash flow from certain investing activities:
Pawn loans, net (1)
Pawn loans, net (1)
(49,648)(50,886)(32,265)(8,492)(97,113)(79,945)
Pawn loans, net (1)
(42,442)(62,145)(74,707)(70,637)(77,410)(109,569)
Finance receivables, netFinance receivables, net(23,607)— (23,546)— (29,390)182 Finance receivables, net(26,088)— (49,634)— (55,478)10 
Purchases of furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvementsPurchases of furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvements(12,658)(11,534)(19,686)(21,025)(40,683)(38,092)Purchases of furniture, fixtures, equipment and improvements(9,944)(10,583)(29,630)(31,608)(40,044)(41,298)
Free cash flowFree cash flow20,709 (17,845)151,270 84,232 169,136 74,859 Free cash flow20,557 (48,627)171,827 35,605 238,320 31,891 
Merger and acquisition expenses paid, net of tax benefitMerger and acquisition expenses paid, net of tax benefit242 826 753 942 11,683 1,787 Merger and acquisition expenses paid, net of tax benefit564 1,317 950 12,239 1,790 
Adjusted free cash flowAdjusted free cash flow$20,951 $(17,019)$152,023 $85,174 $180,819 $76,646 Adjusted free cash flow$21,121 $(48,619)$173,144 $36,555 $250,559 $33,681 

(1)Includes the funding of new loans net of cash repayments and recovery of principal through the sale of inventories acquired from forfeiture of pawn collateral.


5051


Retail POS Payment Solutions Segment Purchase Accounting Adjustments

Management believes the presentation of certain retail POS payment solutions segment metrics adjusted to exclude the impacts of purchase accounting provides investors with greater transparency and provides a more complete understanding of AFF’s financial performance and prospects for the future by excluding the impacts of purchase accounting, which management believes is non-operating in nature and not representative of AFF’s core operating performance. See the retail POS payment solutions segment tables in “Results of Operations” above for additional reconciliation of certain amounts adjusted to exclude the impacts of purchase accounting to as reported GAAP amounts.

Additionally, the following table provides a reconciliation of consolidated total revenue presented in accordance with GAAP to adjusted total revenue, which excludes the impacts of purchase accounting (in thousands):

Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months EndedNine Months Ended
June 30,June 30,September 30,September 30,
2022202120222021 2022202120222021
Total revenue, as reportedTotal revenue, as reported$647,616 $389,578 $1,307,455 $797,517 Total revenue, as reported$672,143 $399,674 $1,979,598 $1,197,191 
Adjustments:
AFF purchase accounting adjustments (1)
AFF purchase accounting adjustments (1)
11,514 — 27,687 — 
AFF purchase accounting adjustments (1)
7,111 — 34,798 — 
Adjusted total revenueAdjusted total revenue$659,130 $389,578 $1,335,142 $797,517 Adjusted total revenue$679,254 $399,674 $2,014,396 $1,197,191 

(1)Adjustment relates to the net amortization of the fair value premium on acquired finance receivables, which is recognized as an adjustment to interest income on an effective yield basis over the lives of the acquired finance receivables. See the retail POS payment solutions segment tables in “Results of Operations” above for additional segment level reconciliations.

Constant Currency Results

The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. However, certain performance metrics discussed in this report are presented on a “constant currency” basis, which is considered a non-GAAP financial measure. The Company’s management uses constant currency results to evaluate operating results of business operations in Latin America, which are primarily transacted in local currencies.

The Company believes constant currency results provide valuable supplemental information regarding the underlying performance of its business operations in Latin America, consistent with how the Company’s management evaluates such performance and operating results. Constant currency results reported herein are calculated by translating certain balance sheet and income statement items denominated in local currencies using the exchange rate from the prior-year comparable period, as opposed to the current comparable period, in order to exclude the effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations for purposes of evaluating period-over-period comparisons. Business operations in Mexico, Guatemala and Colombia are transacted in Mexican pesos, Guatemalan quetzales and Colombian pesos. The Company also has operations in El Salvador, where the reporting and functional currency is the U.S. dollar. See the Latin America operationspawn segment tables in “Results of Operations” above for additional reconciliation of certain constant currency amounts to as reported GAAP amounts.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily from changes in interest rates, gold prices and foreign currency exchange rates and are described in detail in the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The impact of current-year fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, in particular, are further discussed in Part I, Item 2 herein. The Company does not engage in speculative or leveraged transactions, nor does it hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. There have been no material changes to the Company’s exposure to market risks since December 31, 2021.

5152


ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in RulesRule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of JuneSeptember 30, 2022 (the “Evaluation Date”). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s management is in the process of documenting and testing AFF’s internal control over financial reporting and expects to incorporate AFF into its annual assessment of internal control over financial reporting for the Company’s year ending December 31, 2022.

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls will prevent all possible error and fraud. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are, however, designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective at that reasonable assurance level.

5253


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

See Note 9 - Commitments and Contingencies of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this report which is incorporated to this Part II, Item 1 by reference.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Important risk factors that could materially affect the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations in future periods are described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These factors are supplemented by those discussed under “Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations” and “Regulatory Developments” in Part I, Item 2 of this quarterly report and in “Governmental Regulation” in Part I, Item 1 of the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors from those in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of the Company’s 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company repurchased a total of 1,349,0002,035,000 shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $92.7$144.7 million and an average cost per share of $68.70,$71.12, and during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, repurchased 536,000688,000 shares of common stock at an aggregate cost of $38.0$49.6 million and an average cost per share of $70.87.$72.10. The Company intends to continue repurchases under its active share repurchase program, including through open market transactions under trading plans in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 and Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, subject to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the level of cash balances, liquidity needs, credit availability, debt covenant restrictions, general business and economic conditions, regulatory requirements, the market price of the Company’s stock, the Company’s dividend policy and the availability of alternative investment opportunities.

The following table provides the information with respect to purchases made by the Company of shares of its common stock during each month a share repurchase program was in effect during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

Total
Number
Of Shares
Purchased
Average
Price
Paid
Per Share
Total Number Of
Shares Purchased
As Part Of Publicly
Announced Plans
Approximate Dollar Value Of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under The Plans
April 1 through April 30, 2022— $— — $100,000 
May 1 through May 31, 2022— — — 100,000 
June 1 through June 30, 2022301,000 68.10 301,000 79,501 
Total301,000 68.10 301,000 
Total
Number
Of Shares
Purchased
Average
Price
Paid
Per Share
Total Number Of
Shares Purchased
As Part Of Publicly
Announced Plans
Approximate Dollar Value Of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under The Plans
July 1 through July 31, 2022137,000 $69.66 137,000 $69,991 
August 1 through August 31, 2022163,000 78.05 163,000 57,297 
September 1 through September 30, 2022386,000 77.16 386,000 27,497 
Total686,000 75.88 686,000 

The following table provides information regarding purchases made by the Company of shares of its common stock under each share repurchase program in effect during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 (dollars in thousands):

Plan Announcement DatePlan Announcement DatePlan Completion DateDollar Amount AuthorizedShares Purchased in 2022Dollar Amount Purchased in 2022Remaining Dollar Amount Authorized For Future PurchasesPlan Announcement DatePlan Completion DateDollar Amount AuthorizedShares Purchased in 2022Dollar Amount Purchased in 2022Remaining Dollar Amount Authorized For Future Purchases
January 28, 2021January 28, 2021March 28, 2022$100,000 1,048,000 $72,217 $— January 28, 2021March 28, 2022$100,000 1,048,000 $72,217 $— 
April 28, 2022April 28, 2022Currently active$100,000 301,000 $20,499 $79,501 April 28, 2022Currently active$100,000 987,000 $72,503 $27,497 


5354


ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not Applicable.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

5455


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

  Incorporated by Reference 
Exhibit No.Exhibit DescriptionFormFile No.ExhibitFiling DateFiled Herewith
3.1DEF 14A0-19133B04/29/2004
3.28-K001-109603.109/02/2016
3.38-K12B001-109603.112/16/2021
3.48-K12B001-109603.212/16/2021
31.1    X
31.2    X
32.1    X
32.2    X
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL documentX
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentX
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentX
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentX
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentX
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentX
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document contained in Exhibit 101)X
  Incorporated by Reference 
Exhibit No.Exhibit DescriptionFormFile No.ExhibitFiling DateFiled Herewith
3.1DEF 14A0-19133B04/29/2004
3.28-K001-109603.109/02/2016
3.38-K12B001-109603.112/16/2021
3.48-K12B001-109603.212/16/2021
10.18-K001-1096010.108/31/2022
31.1    X
31.2    X
32.1    X
32.2    X
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL documentX
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentX
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentX
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentX
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentX
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentX
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document contained in Exhibit 101)X

5556


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: August 1,October 31, 2022FIRSTCASH HOLDINGS, INC.
 (Registrant)
  
 /s/ RICK L. WESSEL
 Rick L. Wessel
 Chief Executive Officer
 (On behalf of the Registrant)
  
 /s/ R. DOUGLAS ORR
 R. Douglas Orr
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 (As Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
5657