UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
Quarterly Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended November 30, 2014August 31, 2015 Commission File No. 000-19860
 
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 13-3385513
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
   
557 Broadway, New York, New York10012
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (212) 343-6100
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
YesSxNo£o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

YesSxNo£o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer Sx
Accelerated filer £o
Non-accelerated filer £o
Smaller reporting company £o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yeso£ NNo oSx
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of Common Stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Title Number of shares outstanding
of each class as of November 30, 2014August 31, 2015
   
Common Stock, $.01 par value 31,039,67232,431,219
Class A Stock, $.01 par value 1,656,200



1



SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
 
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2014AUGUST 31, 2015

INDEX
    
Page
  
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
  
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
  
 
    
  


2



PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Financial Statements
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)
 

Three months ended 
 November 30,
 Six months ended 
 November 30,
Three months ended 
 August 31,
2014 2013 2014 20132015 2014
Revenues$665.6
 $623.2
 $949.4
 $899.5
$191.2
 $190.5
Operating costs and expenses: 
  
  
  
 
  
Cost of goods sold288.7
 264.8
 438.9
 402.7
114.5
 113.4
Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of
depreciation and amortization)
248.2
 234.4
 421.7
 402.8
145.7
 150.8
Depreciation and amortization13.0
 15.9
 26.5
 31.8
10.5
 13.1
Asset impairments2.9
 13.4
 2.9
 13.4
Total operating costs and expenses552.8
 528.5
 890.0
 850.7
270.7
 277.3
Operating income (loss)112.8
 94.7
 59.4
 48.8
(79.5) (86.8)
Interest expense, net(1.0) (2.1) (1.9) (4.0)
Gain (loss) on investment0.6



0.6


Interest income (expense), net(0.1) (0.9)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes
112.4
 92.6
 58.1
 44.8
(79.6) (87.7)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes43.8
 34.3
 23.5
 16.6
(30.7) (33.8)
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations68.6
 58.3
 34.6
 28.2
(48.9) (53.9)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of
tax
(0.1) 0.0
 (0.2) 0.2
(0.5) 19.8
Net income (loss)$68.5
 $58.3
 $34.4
 $28.4
$(49.4) $(34.1)
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per Share of Class A
and Common Stock
 
  
  
  
 
  
Basic: 
  
  
  
 
  
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations$2.10
 $1.82
 $1.06
 $0.88
$(1.46) $(1.67)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax$(0.01) $0.00
 $(0.00) $0.01
$(0.02) $0.62
Net income (loss)$2.09
 $1.82
 $1.06
 $0.89
$(1.48) $(1.05)
Diluted: 
  
  
  
 
  
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations$2.06
 $1.80
 $1.04
 $0.87
$(1.46) $(1.67)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax$(0.01) $0.00
 $(0.00) $0.01
$(0.02) $0.62
Net income (loss)$2.05
 $1.80
 $1.04
 $0.88
$(1.48) $(1.05)
Dividends declared per class A and common share$0.150
 $0.150
 $0.300
 $0.275
Dividends declared per Class A and Common Share$0.150
 $0.150

See accompanying notes

3



SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions)
 

Three months ended 
 November 30,
 Six months ended 
 November 30,
Three months ended 
 August 31,
2014 2013 2014 20132015 2014
Net income (loss)$68.5
 $58.3
 $34.4
 $28.4
$(49.4) $(34.1)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net: 
  
  
  
 
  
Foreign currency translation adjustments(8.0) 3.0
 (7.5) (2.6)(7.3) 0.5
Pension and post-retirement adjustments (net of tax)(2.0) 0.5
 (1.5) 1.3
0.7
 0.5
Total other comprehensive income (loss)$(10.0) $3.5
 $(9.0) $(1.3)$(6.6) $1.0
Comprehensive income (loss)$58.5
 $61.8
 $25.4
 $27.1
$(56.0) $(33.1)
 
See accompanying notes


4



SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)

November 30,
2014
 May 31,
2014
 November 30,
2013
August 31,
2015
 May 31,
2015
 August 31,
2014
ASSETS 
  
  
 
  
  
Current Assets: 
  
  
 
  
  
Cash and cash equivalents$42.9
 $20.9
 $117.2
$250.3
 $506.8
 $15.4
Restricted cash held in escrow32.0
 34.5
 
Accounts receivable, net287.6
 253.3
 286.4
148.0
 193.8
 156.3
Inventories, net346.5
 272.7
 342.3
367.0
 257.6
 376.3
Deferred income taxes81.0
 81.0
 79.2
81.1
 81.0
 81.0
Prepaid expenses and other current assets52.1
 35.1
 50.6
121.1
 33.7
 96.9
Current assets of discontinued operations0.4
 0.4
 0.4
0.9
 3.1
 98.5
Total current assets810.5
 663.4
 876.1
1,000.4
 1,110.5
 824.4
Property, plant and equipment, net452.2
 467.0
 294.2
434.0
 439.7
 459.8
Prepublication costs141.2
 143.1
 148.4
Prepublication costs, net50.6
 51.7
 53.4
Royalty advances, net39.7
 38.5
 40.0
40.0
 39.3
 38.3
Production costs4.6
 4.5
 4.0
Goodwill144.5
 144.5
 144.5
116.2
 116.3
 121.8
Other intangibles11.7
 12.2
 13.4
6.8
 6.8
 8.0
Noncurrent deferred income taxes5.9
 4.1
 14.7
5.9
 6.5
 4.4
Other assets and deferred charges40.8
 51.2
 44.6
53.1
 51.5
 52.5
Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations
 
 118.2
Total noncurrent assets706.6
 711.8
 856.4
Total assets$1,651.1
 $1,528.5
 $1,579.9
$1,707.0
 $1,822.3
 $1,680.8
          
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
  
  
 
  
  
Current Liabilities: 
  
  
 
  
  
Lines of credit, short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt$9.2
 $15.8
 $9.6
Capital lease obligations0.7
 0.0
 0.0
Lines of credit and current portion of long-term debt$5.7
 $6.0
 $13.9
Accounts payable183.6
 145.3
 196.0
224.3
 146.8
 219.5
Accrued royalties41.9
 34.1
 41.8
39.8
 26.8
 42.9
Deferred revenue116.0
 48.7
 111.6
42.1
 21.5
 36.8
Other accrued expenses193.9
 184.7
 184.0
140.1
 173.6
 142.9
Accrued income taxes3.6
 158.8
 3.6
Current liabilities of discontinued operations1.0
 1.1
 1.2
3.0
 14.1
 81.2
Total current liabilities546.3
 429.7
 544.2
458.6
 547.6
 540.8
Noncurrent Liabilities: 
  
  
 
  
  
Long-term debt95.0
 120.0
 

 
 185.0
Capital lease obligations0.9
 0.0
 58.0
Other noncurrent liabilities60.7
 63.4
 94.3
68.9
 69.8
 62.3
Total noncurrent liabilities156.6
 183.4
 152.3
68.9
 69.8
 247.3
          
Commitments and Contingencies
 
 

 
 
          
Stockholders’ Equity: 
  
  
 
  
  
Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value
 
 

 
 
Class A Stock, $.01 par value0.0
 0.0
 0.0
0.0
 0.0
 0.0
Common Stock, $.01 par value0.4
 0.4
 0.4
0.4
 0.4
 0.4
Additional paid-in capital585.2
 580.8
 581.6
598.7
 591.5
 582.3
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(64.2) (55.2) (66.7)(83.6) (77.0) (54.2)
Retained earnings789.7
 765.1
 758.9
985.4
 1,039.9
 726.1
Treasury stock at cost(362.9) (375.7) (390.8)(321.4) (349.9) (361.9)
Total stockholders’ equity948.2
 915.4
 883.4
1,179.5
 1,204.9
 892.7
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,651.1
 $1,528.5
 $1,579.9
$1,707.0
 $1,822.3
 $1,680.8

 See accompanying notes


5



SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions)
 

Six months endedThree months ended
November 30, 2014 November 30, 2013August 31, 2015 August 31, 2014
Cash flows - operating activities: 
  
 
  
Net income (loss)$34.4
 $28.4
(49.4) (34.1)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax(0.2) 0.2
(0.5) 19.8
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations34.6
 28.2
(48.9) (53.9)
Adjustments to reconcile earnings (loss) from continuing operations to net cash provided by
(used in) operating activities of continuing operations:
 
  
 
  
Provision for losses on accounts receivable6.5
 3.9
1.5
 1.9
Provision for losses on inventory10.9
 10.1
4.0
 5.0
Provision for losses on royalty advances2.0
 2.0
0.9
 0.9
Amortization of prepublication and production costs29.9
 27.9
6.8
 7.2
Depreciation and amortization26.7
 32.6
10.6
 13.2
Amortization of pension and post-retirement actuarial gains and losses4.9
 2.1
1.0
 0.7
Deferred income taxes(2.3) 
0.1
 (0.3)
Non-cash write off related to asset impairment2.9
 13.4
Stock-based compensation6.6
 6.7
1.4
 1.6
Income from equity investments(1.7) (1.8)(1.2) (0.7)
Gain on sale of investments(0.6) 
Changes in assets and liabilities: 
  
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of amounts acquired: 
  
Accounts receivable(42.9) (77.1)40.5
 54.4
Inventories(89.9) (76.2)(116.4) (124.8)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(13.6) 13.0
(71.6) (52.0)
Deferred promotion costs(3.8) (2.5)(6.5) (6.1)
Royalty advances(3.6) (4.8)(1.8) (1.9)
Accounts payable40.2
 40.1
52.2
 82.3
Other accrued expenses12.1
 2.1
(31.6) (28.7)
Accrued income taxes(151.3) (13.7)
Accrued royalties8.4
 7.4
13.3
 12.2
Deferred revenue67.4
 63.6
20.9
 16.8
Pension and post-retirement liabilities4.9
 (6.9)(1.3) (1.4)
Other noncurrent liabilities(0.6) (2.1)(0.2) (0.3)
Other, net(7.8) (0.3)(4.7) (1.1)
Total adjustments56.6
 53.2
(233.4) (34.8)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations91.2
 81.4
(282.3) (88.7)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of discontinued operations(0.3) 0.1
(9.4) 32.9
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities90.9
 81.5
(291.7) (55.8)
      
Cash flows - investing activities: 
  
 
  
Prepublication and production expenditures(28.7) (31.8)(5.9) (8.0)
Additions to property, plant and equipment(13.4) (14.1)(5.6) (7.2)
Acquisition related payments(0.7) (1.0)
Other5.4
 1.3
Other investment and acquisition related payments(0.5) (0.6)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations(12.0) (15.8)
Changes in restricted cash held in escrow for discontinued assets2.5
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of discontinued operations
 (5.9)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(37.4) (45.6)(9.5) (21.7)

See accompanying notes




6




SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions)

Six months endedThree months ended
November 30, 2014 November 30, 2013August 31, 2015 August 31, 2014
Cash flows - financing activities: 
  
 
  
Net repayments under credit agreement and revolving loan(25.0) 
Net borrowings (repayments) under credit agreement and revolving loan
 65.0
Borrowings under lines of credit184.8
 133.0
9.0
 59.7
Repayments of lines of credit(191.1) (125.5)(9.3) (61.5)
Repayment of capital lease obligations(0.0) (0.2)(0.1) (0.0)
Reacquisition of common stock(3.5) (6.2)
Proceeds pursuant to stock-based compensation plans12.9
 1.4
30.1
 12.6
Payment of dividends(9.9) (8.2)(5.0) (4.8)
Net collections (remittances) under transition services agreement16.7
 
Other1.1
 0.1
3.9
 1.0
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(30.7) (5.6)45.3
 72.0
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(0.8) (0.5)(0.6) 0.0
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents22.0
 29.8
(256.5) (5.5)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period20.9
 87.4
506.8
 20.9
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$42.9
 $117.2
$250.3
 $15.4
 
See accompanying notes


7

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)




1. Basis of PresentationBASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
Principles of consolidation
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Scholastic Corporation (the “Corporation”) and all wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries (collectively, “Scholastic” or the “Company”). Intercompany transactions are eliminated in consolidation. These financial statements have not been audited but reflect those adjustments consisting of normal recurring items that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 20142015 (the “Annual Report”).
 
The Company’s fiscal year is not a calendar year. Accordingly, references in this document to fiscal 20142015 relate to the twelve-month period ended May 31, 2014.2015.

Segment

The Company determined that a part of the classroom magazine business previously reported in the Media, Licensing and Advertising segment should be reported in the Classroom and Supplemental Materials Publishing segment. All prior periods reflect this change in classification.
Seasonality
 
The Company’s Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution school-based book fair and book club channels and most of its magazinesEducation businesses operate on a school-year basis; therefore, the Company’s business is highly seasonal. As a result, the Company’s revenues in the first and third quarters of the fiscal year generally are lower than its revenues in the other two fiscal quarters. Typically, these school-based channel and magazine revenues are greatestminimal in the second and fourth quartersfirst quarter of the fiscal year while revenues from the sale of instructional materials and educational technology products and servicesas schools are highestnot in the first and fourth quarters.session. Trade sales can vary through the year due to varying release dates of published titles. The Company generally experiences a loss from operations in the first and third quarters of each fiscal year.
 
Use of estimates
 
The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. The preparation of these financial statements involves the use of estimates and assumptions by management, which affects the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, current business factors, and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, all of which are necessary in order to form a basis for determining the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from those estimates and assumptions. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates the adequacy of its reserves and the estimates used in calculations, including, but not limited to:
 
Accounts receivable reserves for returns
Accounts receivable allowance for doubtful accounts
Pension and other post-retirement obligations
Uncertain tax positions
Inventory reserves
Gross profits forCost of goods sold from book fair operations during interim periods determined based on estimated gross profit rates
Sales taxes
Royalty accruals and related advance reserves
Customer reward programs
Impairment testing for goodwill for assessment and measurement, intangibles and other long-lived assets and investments.


New Accounting Pronouncements


ASU 2015-11
In July 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory, as part of its Simplification Initiative. The update is designed to reduce the complexity related to the subsequent measurement of inventory. It

8

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)



Restricted Cash
changes the measurement principle for inventory from the lower of cost or market to the lower of cost and net realizable value. The condensednew update requires entities that measure inventory using any method other than last-in, first-out or the retail inventory method to measure inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value. If net realizable value of inventory is lower than inventory cost, the difference is recognized as a loss in earnings in the period in which it occurs. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments should be applied prospectively and earlier application is permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The Company is evaluating the impact of this update on its consolidated balance sheets include restrictedfinancial position, results of operations and cash of $0.2, $0.3 and $1.1 at November 30, 2014, May 31, 2014 and November 30, 2013, respectively, which is reported in “Other current assets.”flows.

NewASU 2015-07:
In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-07,Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share (or its Equivalent), to Accounting PronouncementsStandards Codification 820, Fair Value Measurement, which permits a reporting entity, as a practical expedient, to measure the fair value of certain investments using the net asset value per share of the investment. Currently, investments valued using the practical expedient are categorized within the fair value hierarchy on the basis of:

whether the investment is redeemable with the investee at net asset value on the measurement date,
never redeemable with the investee at net asset value,
redeemable with the investee at net asset value at a future date.

For investments that are redeemable with the investee at a future date, a reporting entity must take into account the length of time until those investments become redeemable to determine the classification within the fair value hierarchy. Under the amendments in this update, investments for which fair value is measured at net asset value per share (or its equivalent) using the practical expedient should not be categorized in the fair value hierarchy. Investments that calculate net asset value per share (or its equivalent), but for which the practical expedient is not applied, will continue to be included in the fair value hierarchy. A reporting entity should continue to disclose information on investments for which fair value is measured at net asset value (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient to help users understand the nature and risks of the investments and whether the investments, if sold, are probable of being sold at amounts different from net asset value.

The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. A reporting entity should apply the amendments retrospectively to all periods presented. The retrospective approach requires that an investment for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient be removed from the fair value hierarchy in all periods presented in an entity’s financial statements. Earlier application is permitted. The Company is not currently utilizing the practical expedient and, as such, the amendments in this update are not applicable to the Company.

ASU 2015-03:
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs, to simplify presentation of debt issuance costs. The amendments in this update require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The amendments in this update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. When the amendments are adopted, the Company should apply the new guidance on a retrospective basis, wherein the balance sheet of each individual period presented should be adjusted to reflect the period-specific effects of applying the new guidance. Upon transition, an entity is required to comply with the applicable disclosures for a change in an accounting principle. These disclosures include the nature of and reason for the change in accounting principle, the transition method, a description of the prior-period information that has been retrospectively adjusted, and the effect of the change on the financial statement line items (that is, debt issuance cost asset and the debt liability). The Company notes that revolving-debt arrangements are outside the scope of ASU 2015-03 and as such the Company will make a policy election to continue to treat any remaining unamortized debt issuance costs, related to revolving-debt arrangements, as an asset. As the Company's only debt issuance costs related to a revolving-debt arrangement, the Company has concluded that ASU 2015-03 will not have an impact on the consolidated financial position of the Company.


9

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)



ASU 2014-09 and ASU 2015-14:
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB")FASB announced that it is amending the FASB Accounting Standards Codification by issuing Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, at the same time as the International Accounting Standards Board (the "IASB") is issuing International Financial Reporting Standards 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The issuance of this authoritative guidance completes the joint effort by the FASB and the IASB to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and improve financial reporting by creating common revenue recognition guidance.

The authoritative guidance provides that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

To achieve that core principle, an entity should apply the following steps:

Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer.
Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract.
Step 3: Determine the transaction price.
Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.
Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
Additionally, the guidance requires improved disclosures to help users of financial statements better understand the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized. The update provides guidance for transactions that are not otherwise addressed comprehensively in authoritative guidance (for example, service revenue, contract modifications, and licenses of intellectual property). The amendments in this update are to be applied on a retrospective basis, utilizing oneeither to each prior reporting period presented or by presenting the cumulative effect of two different methodologies.applying the update recognized at the date of initial application.
In August 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2015-14-Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which deferred the effective date established in ASU 2014-09. The amendments in this updateASU 2014-09 are now effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016,2017, including interim periods within that reporting period. Early application is not permitted. The Company is evaluating the adoption methodology and the impact of this update on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
ASU 2014-08:
In April 2014, the FASB issued an update to the authoritative guidance related to the reporting of discontinued operations. The
amendments in this update address the criteria for reporting discontinued operations and enhance convergence of the FASB’s
and the IASB's reporting requirements for discontinued operations. The amendments revise the definition of discontinued
operations by limiting discontinued operations reporting to disposals of components of an entity that represent strategic shifts
that have (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. The amendments also require expanded
disclosures for discontinued operations. The amendments are to be applied prospectively to all disposals (or classifications as
held for sale) of components of an entity that occur within annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim
periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted, but only for disposals (or classifications as held for sale) that have not
been reported in financial statements previously issued or available for issuance. The amendments became effective for the Company is evaluatingin the impactcurrent fiscal year.

2. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

The Company continuously evaluates its portfolio of thisbusinesses for both impairment and economic viability, as well as for possible strategic dispositions. The Company monitors the expected cash proceeds to be realized from the disposition of discontinued operations’ assets, and adjusts asset values accordingly.
update on its
During the first quarter of fiscal 2016, there were no new transactions that were classified as discontinued operations.

During fiscal 2015, the Company closed or sold several operations. All of these businesses are classified as discontinued operations in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.statements.


910

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)



2. Segment InformationEducational Technology and Services Business

On May 29, 2015, the Company completed the sale of substantially all of the assets comprising its former educational technology and services (“Ed Tech”) business and accordingly has categorized this business as a discontinued operation. The consideration received was $577.7, of which $34.5 was deposited in escrow as security for potential indemnification and other obligations and $2.7 was received in estimated working capital adjustments. In connection with the sale of the Ed Tech business to the purchaser, the Company entered into a transition services agreement whereby the Company will provide administrative, distribution and other services to the purchaser for a minimum of 6 months and up to a maximum of 24 months. Transition service fees under this agreement are recorded as a reduction to Selling, general and administrative expenses.

As of August 31, 2015, a majority of the escrow is subject to release periodically over the next 11 months upon fulfillment of certain service levels under the transition services agreement between the purchaser and the Company and is presented as Restricted cash held in escrow on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of August 31, 2015, $2.5 was released from Restricted cash held in escrow in accordance with the transition services agreement.

All Other Discontinued Operations

During fiscal 2015, the Company completed a restructuring of the businesses comprising its former Media, Licensing and Advertising segment and discontinued a subscription-based print magazine business, the animation and audio production business, and the game console digital content business, all of which were previously reported in such segment.

The following table summarizes the operating results of the discontinued operations for the fiscal quarter ended August 31, 2015: 
 Ed Tech All Other Total
Revenues$
 $0.1
 $0.1
Operating costs and expenses0.6
 0.4
 1.0
Earnings (loss) before income taxes$(0.6) $(0.3) $(0.9)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(0.3) (0.1) (0.4)
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax$(0.3) $(0.2) $(0.5)

The following table summarizes the operating results of the discontinued operations for the fiscal quarter ended August 31, 2014: 
 Ed Tech All Other Total
Revenues$90.2
 $3.1
 $93.3
Operating costs and expenses (1)
55.9
 4.0
 59.9
Earnings (loss) before income taxes$34.3
 $(0.9) $33.4
Provision (benefit) for income taxes13.9
 (0.3) 13.6
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax$20.4
 $(0.6) $19.8

(1) Operating costs and expenses included costs related to unabsorbed overhead burden associated with the Ed Tech business of $3.9.










11

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)



The following table sets forth the assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets of the Company:
 August 31, 2015 May 31, 2015 August 31, 2014
Accounts receivable, net$0.4
 $2.5
 $82.8
Inventories, net0.1
 0.1
 14.2
Prepaid expenses and other current assets0.4
 0.5
 1.5
Current assets of discontinued operations$0.9
 $3.1
 $98.5
 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net
 
 1.3
Prepublication costs, net
 
 88.5
Royalty advances, net
 
 1.1
Goodwill
 
 22.7
Other intangibles, net
 
 4.2
Other assets and deferred charges
 
 0.4
Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations$
 $
 $118.2
 

 

 

Accounts payable0.1
 0.1
 13.1
Accrued royalties0.7
 0.7
 4.6
Deferred revenue0.1
 0.1
 51.0
Other accrued expenses2.1
 13.2
 12.5
Current liabilities of discontinued operations$3.0
 $14.1
 $81.2

As of August 31 and May 31, 2015, assets and liabilities of discontinued operations primarily related to insignificant continuing cash flows from passive activities. As of May 31, 2015, other accrued expenses within the current liabilities of discontinued operations included payables for accrued costs of $12.2 related to the sale of the Ed Tech business that had not been paid as of May 31, 2015. These costs directly relate to the discontinued operations of the Ed Tech business and a majority were paid in the first quarter of fiscal 2016.

3. SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
The Company categorizes its businesses into fivethree reportable segments: Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution; Educational Technology and Services; Classroom and Supplemental Materials Publishing; Media, Licensing and Advertising;Education; and International. This classification reflects the nature of products and services consistent with the method by which the Company’s chief operating decision-maker assesses operating performance and allocates resources.
 
Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution operates as an integrated business which includes the publication and distribution of children’s books, ebooks, media and interactive products in the United States through its book clubs and book fairs in its school channels and through the trade channel. This segment is comprised of three operating segments.

Educational Technology and Services includes the production and distribution to schools of curriculum-based learning technology and materials for grades pre-kindergarten to 12 in the United States, together with related implementation and assessment services and school consulting services. This segment is comprised of one operating segment.

Classroom and Supplemental Materials PublishingEducation includes the publication and distribution to schools and libraries of children’s books, classroom magazines, supplemental classroom materials and print and on-line reference and non-fiction products for grades pre-kindergarten to 12 in the United States. This segment is comprised of two operating segments.

Media, Licensing and Advertising includes the production and/or distribution of digital media, consumer promotions and merchandising and advertising revenue, including sponsorship programs. This segment is comprised of two operating segments.

Internationalincludes the publication and distribution of products and services outside the United States by the Company’s international operations, and its export and foreign rights businesses. This segment is comprised of three operating segments.


 
Children’s
Book
Publishing
and
Distribution
 
Educational
Technology
and
 Services
 
Classroom and
Supplemental
Materials
Publishing
 
Media,
Licensing
and
Advertising
 
Overhead (1)
 
Total
Domestic
 International Total
Three months ended 
 November 30, 2014
   
  
      
    
Revenues$402.6
 $50.9
 $64.8
 $14.5
 $
 $532.8
 $132.8
 $665.6
Bad debt expense2.2
 0.0
 0.8
 (0.1) 
 2.9
 1.3
 4.2
Depreciation and
  amortization (2)
8.2
 7.8
 2.9
 1.9
 5.5
 26.3
 2.1
 28.4
Asset impairments (3)

 
 
 
 2.9
 2.9
 
 2.9
Segment operating income
  (loss)
108.3
 (1.2) 12.7
 (0.7) (26.2) 92.9
 19.9
 112.8
Expenditures for long-lived
  assets including royalty
    advances
9.7
 7.5
 1.5
 1.6
 2.9
 23.2
 3.6
 26.8
Three months ended 
 November 30, 2013
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Revenues$352.1
 $60.9
 $60.9
 $13.7
 $
 $487.6
 $135.6
 $623.2
Bad debt expense1.0
 0.0
 0.6
 0.1
 
 1.7
 0.8
 $2.5
Depreciation and
amortization
(2)
7.8
 7.6
 2.5
 0.5
 10.5
 28.9
 1.6
 $30.5
Asset impairments (3)
13.4
 
 
 
 
 13.4
 
 $13.4
Segment operating income
  (loss)
68.9
 6.9
 11.6
 (1.3) (13.6) 72.5
 22.2
 $94.7
Expenditures for long-lived
  assets including royalty
    advances
10.5
 7.3
 2.6
 2.5
 2.8
 25.7
 2.7
 $28.4




1012

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)



 
Children’s Book
Publishing
and
Distribution
 
Educational
Technology
and
 Services
 
Classroom and
Supplemental
Materials
Publishing
 
Media,
Licensing
and
Advertising
 
Overhead(1)
 
Total
Domestic
 International Total
Six months ended 
 November 30, 2014
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Revenues$457.3
 $140.3
 $107.6
 $25.1
 $
 $730.3
 $219.1
 $949.4
Bad debt expense2.8
 0.3
 0.8
 0.1
 
 4.0
 2.5
 6.5
Depreciation and amortization(2)
16.1
 15.3
 5.8
 3.5
 11.2
 51.9
 4.5
 56.4
Asset impairments(3)

 
 
 
 2.9
 2.9
 
 2.9
Segment operating income (loss)47.8
 29.1
 11.8
 (4.2) (43.1) 41.4
 18.0
 59.4
Segment assets at 11/30/2014494.9
 169.3
 154.4
 28.6
 522.9
 1,370.1
 280.6
 1,650.7
Goodwill at 11/30/201440.9
 22.7
 65.4
 5.4
 
 134.4
 10.1
 144.5
Expenditures for long-lived
  assets including royalty
    advances
25.5
 13.5
 3.2
 3.4
 3.8
 49.4
 6.7
 56.1
Long-lived assets at
  11/30/2014
145.4
 118.4
 88.9
 14.0
 381.0
 747.7
 65.1
 812.8
Six months ended 
 November 30, 2013
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Revenues$406.7
 $155.7
 $98.7
 $24.1
 $
 $685.2
 $214.3
 $899.5
Bad debt expense1.4
 0.4
 0.6
 0.1
 
 2.5
 1.4
 3.9
Depreciation and amortization(2)
15.8
 13.9
 5.1
 1.1
 20.5
 56.4
 3.3
 59.7
Asset impairments(3)
13.4
 
 
 
 
 13.4
 
 13.4
Segment operating income (loss)7.4
 43.1
 9.7
 (2.9) (30.0) 27.3
 21.5
 48.8
Segment assets at
  11/30/2013
489.6
 180.3
 152.8
 27.1
 456.4
 1,306.2
 273.3
 1,579.5
Goodwill at 11/30/201340.9
 22.7
 65.4
 5.4
 
 134.4
 10.1
 144.5
Expenditures for long-lived
  assets including royalty
    advances
21.9
 15.8
 4.6
 3.6
 8.0
 53.9
 5.2
 59.1
Long-lived assets at
  11/30/2013
149.6
 118.2
 90.3
 14.1
 228.7
 600.9
 67.3
 668.2
 
Children’s
Book
Publishing &
Distribution (1)
 
Education (1)
 
Overhead (1) (2)
 
Total
Domestic
 
International (1)
 Total
Three months ended 
 August 31, 2015
   
    
    
Revenues$68.1
 $50.0
 $
 $118.1
 $73.1
 $191.2
Bad debt expense0.4
 (0.0) 
 0.4
 1.1
 1.5
Depreciation and amortization (3)
7.7
 2.8
 4.8
 15.3
 2.0
 17.3
Segment operating income (loss)(57.5) (2.8) (16.5) (76.8) (2.7) (79.5)
Segment assets at 8/31/15470.0
 164.8
 821.7
 1,456.5
 249.6
 1,706.1
Goodwill at 8/31/1540.9
 65.4
 
 106.3
 9.9
 116.2
Expenditures for long-lived assets
   including royalty advances
10.0
 1.5
 4.7
 16.2
 2.0
 18.2
Long-lived assets at 8/31/15140.7
 86.4
 380.2
 607.3
 67.9
 675.2
Three months ended 
 August 31, 2014
 
  
  
  
  
  
Revenues$59.0
 $46.8
 $
 $105.8
 $84.7
 $190.5
Bad debt expense0.5
 0.2
 
 0.7
 1.2
 1.9
Depreciation and amortization (3)
9.3
 2.9
 5.7
 17.9
 2.4
 20.3
Segment operating income (loss)(60.8) (2.6) (20.4) (83.8) (3.0) (86.8)
Segment assets at 8/31/14485.8
 169.7
 540.9
 1,196.4
 267.7
 1,464.1
Goodwill at 8/31/1446.3
 65.4
 
 111.7
 10.1
 121.8
Expenditures for long-lived assets
  including royalty advances
17.6
 1.7
 0.9
 20.2
 3.1
 23.3
Long-lived assets at 8/31/14161.9
 91.4
 384.5
 637.8
 66.9
 $704.7
(1)As discussed in Note 2, “Discontinued Operations,” the Company closed or sold several operations during fiscal 2015. All of these businesses are classified as discontinued operations in the Company’s financial statements and, as such, are not reflected in this table.

(1)(2)Overhead includes all domestic corporate amounts not allocated to segments, including expenses and costs related to the management of corporate assets. Unallocated assets are principally comprised of deferred income taxes and property, plant and equipment related to the Company’s headquarters in the metropolitan New York area, its fulfillment and distribution facilities located in Missouri and its facility located in Connecticut.

(2)(3)Includes depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible assets, and prepublication and production costs.

(3)Includes an asset impairment related to the planned closure of a retail store in New York City in fiscal 2015 and an impairment of goodwill attributable to legacy acquisitions associated with the book club operations in the Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution segment in fiscal 2014.
4. DEBT

The following table summarizes the carrying value of the Company's debt as of the dates indicated:
 August 31, 2015 May 31, 2015 August 31, 2014
Loan Agreement:     
   Revolving Loan (interest rates of n/a, n/a
      and 1.4%, respectively)
$
 $
 $185.0
Unsecured lines of credit (weighted average interest
     rates of 3.5%, 3.8% and 2.3%, respectively)
$5.7
 $6.0
 $13.9
Total debt$5.7
 $6.0
 $198.9
Less lines of credit, short-term debt and current
    portion of long-term debt
(5.7) (6.0) (13.9)
Total long-term debt$
 $
 $185.0


1113

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)



3. Debt
The following table summarizes the carrying value of the Company's debt as of the dates indicated:
 November 30, 2014 May 31, 2014 November 30, 2013
Loan Agreement:     
   Revolving Loan (interest rates of 1.4%, 1.3%
      and n/a, respectively)
$95.0
 $120.0
 $
Unsecured lines of credit (weighted average interest
     rates of 3.9%, 2.3% and 5.1%, respectively)
$9.2
 $15.8
 $9.6
Total debt$104.2
 $135.8
 $9.6
Less lines of credit, short-term debt and current
    portion of long-term debt
(9.2) (15.8) (9.6)
Total long-term debt$95.0
 $120.0
 $

The fair value of the Company's debt approximates the carrying value for all periods presented.

The following table sets forth the maturities of the Company’s debt obligations as of November 30, 2014,August 31, 2015, for the twelve-month periods ending November 30,August 31,
2015$9.2
2016$
$5.7
2017$

2018$95.0

2019
Total debt$104.2
$5.7
 
Loan Agreement
 
Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc. (each, a “Borrower” and together, the “Borrowers”) are parties to a $425.0 credit facility with certain banks (as amended, the “Loan Agreement”), which allows the Company to borrow, repay or prepay and reborrow at any time prior to the December 5, 2017 maturity date. Under the Loan Agreement, interest on amounts borrowed thereunder is due and payable in arrears on the last day of the interest period (defined as the period commencing on the date of the advance and ending on the last day of the period selected by the Borrower at the time each advance is made). The interest pricing under the Loan Agreement is dependent upon the Borrower’s election of a rate that is either:
 
A Base Rate equal to the higher of (i) the prime rate, (ii) the prevailing Federal Funds rate plus 0.500% or (iii) the Eurodollar Rate for a one month interest period plus 1% plus, in each case, an applicable spread ranging from 0.18% to 0.60%, as determined by the Company’s prevailing consolidated debt to total capital ratio.

- or - 

A Eurodollar Rate equal to the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) plus an applicable spread ranging from 1.18% to 1.60%, as determined by the Company’s prevailing consolidated debt to total capital ratio.
 
As of November 30, 2014,August 31, 2015, the indicated spread on Base Rate Advances was 0.18% and the indicated spread on Eurodollar Rate Advances was 1.18%, both based on the Company’s prevailing consolidated debt to total capital ratio.

The Loan Agreement also provides for the payment of a facility fee ranging from 0.20% to 0.40% per annum based upon the Company’s prevailing consolidated debt to total capital ratio. At November 30, 2014,August 31, 2015, the facility fee rate was 0.20%.
 
As of November 30, 2014,August 31, 2015, the Company'sCompany had no outstanding borrowings under the Loan Agreement totaled $95.0. During the six months ended November 30, 2014, the Company made net payments of $25.0 in reduction of the obligation under the Loan Agreement. While this obligation is not due until the December 5, 2017 maturity date, the Company may, from time to time, make additional payments to reduce this obligation when cash from operations becomes available.

At November 30, 2014,August 31, 2015, the Company had open standby letters of credit totaling $0.4 under the Loan Agreement.

12

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)



The Loan Agreement contains certain covenants, including interest coverage and leverage ratio tests and certain limitations on
the amount of dividends and other distributions, and at November 30, 2014,August 31, 2015, the Company was in compliance with these
covenants.

Lines of Credit

As of November 30, 2014,August 31, 2015, the Company had domestic unsecured money market bid rate credit lines totaling $25.0. Outstanding borrowings under these credit lines were $0.0, $10.0$0.0 and $0.0$7.5 at November 30, 2014,August 31, 2015, May 31, 20142015 and November 30, 2013,August 31, 2014, respectively. At November 30, 2014,August 31, 2015, the Company had open standby letters of credit totaling $4.9 under the domestic unsecured money market bid rate credit lines. As of November 30, 2014,August 31, 2015, availability under these unsecured money market bid rate credit lines totaled $20.1. All loans made under these credit lines are at the sole discretion of the lender and at an interest rate and term agreed to at the time each loan is made, but not to exceed 365 days. These credit lines may be renewed, if requested by the Company, at the option of the lender.

14

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)



As of November 30, 2014,August 31, 2015, the Company had equivalent local currency credit lines totaling $32.9.$23.7. Outstanding borrowings under these lines of credit totaled $9.2, $5.8$5.7, $6.0 and $9.6$6.4 at November 30, 2014,August 31, 2015, May 31, 20142015 and November 30, 2013,August 31, 2014, respectively. As of November 30, 2014,August 31, 2015, the equivalent amounts available totaled $23.7,$18.0, underwritten by banks primarily in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. These credit lines are typically available for overdraft borrowings or loans up to 364 days and may be renewed, if requested by the Company, at the sole option of the lender.

4. Commitments and Contingencies5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Various claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business are pending against the Company. The Company accrues a liability for such matters when it is probable that a liability has occurred and the amount of such liability can be reasonably estimated. When only a range can be estimated, the most probable amount in the range is accrued unless no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, in which case the minimum amount in the range is accrued. Legal costs associated with litigation loss contingencies are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. The Company does not expect, in the case of those various claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business where a loss is considered probable or reasonably possible, that the reasonably possible losses from such claims and lawsuits (either individually or in the aggregate) would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
Grolier Limited is an indirect subsidiary6. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
The following table summarizes the reconciliation of Scholastic Corporation, located in the United Kingdom, which ceased operations in fiscal 2008numerators and denominators for the operationsbasic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computation for the three month periods ended August 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively:
 Three months ended 
 August 31,
 
 2015 2014 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Class A
  and Common Shares
$(48.9) $(53.9) 
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to Class
  A and Common Shares, net of tax
(0.5) 19.8
 
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A and Common Shares$(49.4) $(34.1) 
Weighted average Shares of Class A Stock and Common Stock
  outstanding for basic earnings (loss) per share (in millions)
33.4
 32.4
 
Dilutive effect of Class A Stock and Common Stock potentially
  issuable pursuant to stock-based compensation plans (in millions)
*
 *
 
Adjusted weighted average Shares of Class A Stock and Common
  Stock outstanding for diluted earnings (loss) per share (in millions)
*
 *
 
Earnings (loss) per share of Class A Stock and Common Stock: 
  
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share: 
  
 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations$(1.46) $(1.67) 
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax$(0.02) $0.62
 
Net income (loss)$(1.48) $(1.05) 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: 
  
 
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations$(1.46) $(1.67) 
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax$(0.02) $0.62
 
Net income (loss)$(1.48) $(1.05) 

* In each of which are included in discontinued operations. Thethe three month periods ended August 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company is currently in the process of settlingexperienced a Grolier Limited pension plan in effect at the time it ceasedloss from continuing operations and is evaluating the potential pension liabilities under the plan relating to the status of the plan as a defined contribution or a defined benefit plan in the context of the conversion of the plan from a defined benefit to a defined contribution plan in 1986. Based on the information currently available to it, the Company doestherefore did not expect to incurreport any additional material liability in resolving this issue and settling the plan.








dilutive share impact.




1315

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)



5. Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The following table summarizes the reconciliation of the numerators and denominators for the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computation for the three and six month periods ended November 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively:
 Three months ended 
 November 30,
 Six months ended 
 November 30,
 2014 2013 2014 2013
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Class A
  and Common Stock
$68.5
 $58.2
 $34.5
 $28.1
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to Class
  A and Common Stock, net of tax
(0.1) 0.0
 (0.2) 0.2
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A and Common Stock$68.4
 $58.2
 $34.3
 $28.3
Weighted average Shares of Class A Stock and Common Stock
  outstanding for basic earnings (loss) per share (in millions)
32.7
 31.9
 32.5
 31.8
Dilutive effect of Class A Stock and Common Stock potentially
  issuable pursuant to stock-based compensation plans (in millions)
0.6
 0.4
 0.7
 0.6
Adjusted weighted average Shares of Class A Stock and Common
  Stock outstanding for diluted earnings (loss) per share (in
    millions)
33.3
 32.3
 33.2
 32.4
Earnings (loss) per share of Class A Stock and Common Stock: 
  
  
  
Basic earnings (loss) per share: 
  
  
  
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations$2.10
 $1.82
 $1.06
 $0.88
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax$(0.01) $0.00
 $(0.00) $0.01
Net income (loss)$2.09
 $1.82
 $1.06
 $0.89
Diluted earnings (loss) per share: 
  
  
  
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations$2.06
 $1.80
 $1.04
 $0.87
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax$(0.01) $0.00
 $(0.00) $0.01
Net income (loss)$2.05
 $1.80
 $1.04
 $0.88


The following table sets forth Options outstanding pursuant to stock-based compensation plans as of the dates indicated: 
 November 30, 2014 November 30, 2013
Options outstanding pursuant to stock-based compensation plans (in millions)4.5 4.7
Earnings from continuing operations exclude earnings of $0.1 and $0.1 for the three and six months ended November 30, 2014, respectively, and $0.1 and $0.1 for the three and six months ended November 30, 2013, respectively, attributable to participating Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”).
 August 31, 2015 August 31, 2014
Options outstanding pursuant to stock-based compensation plans (in millions)3.1 4.0

In a period in which the Company reports a discontinued operation, Earnings (loss) from continuing operations is used as the “control number” in determining whether potentially dilutive common shares are dilutive or anti-dilutive. PotentiallyThere were no potentially dilutive shares outstanding pursuant to compensation plans that were not included infor the diluted earnings per share calculation because they were anti-dilutive were 1.7 million as of November 30, 2014.three months ended August 31, 2015.

A portion of the Company’s RSUs which are granted to employees participate in earnings through cumulative non-forfeitable dividends payable to the employees upon vesting of the RSUs. Accordingly, the Company measures earnings per share based upon the lower of the Two-class method or the Treasury Stock method. Since, under the Two-class method, losses are not allocated to the participating securities, in periods of loss the Two-class method is not applicable.
 
As of November 30, 2014, $9.9August 31, 2015, $59.9 remained available for future purchases of common shares under the current repurchase authorization of the Board of Directors. See Note 10,11, “Treasury Stock,” for a more complete description of the Company’s share buy-back program.
 

14

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)



6. Goodwill and Other Intangibles7. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES
 
The Company assesses goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives annually or more frequently if impairment indicators are such that the goodwill is more likely than not impaired. The Company continues to monitor impairment indicators in light of changes in market conditions, near and long-term demand for the Company’s products and other relevant factors. In the prior fiscal year quarter, the Company recognized an impairment of $13.4 of goodwill associated with the book clubs reporting unit in the Children's Book Publishing and Distribution segment.

The following table summarizes the activity in Goodwill for the periods indicated: 
Six months ended 
 November 30, 2014
 
Twelve months ended
May 31, 2014
 Six months ended 
 November 30, 2013
Three months ended 
 August 31, 2015
 
Twelve months ended
May 31, 2015
 Three months ended 
 August 31, 2014
Gross beginning balance$178.7
 $178.7
 $178.7
$155.9
 $156.0
 $156.0
Accumulated impairment(34.2) (20.8) (20.8)(39.6) (34.2) (34.2)
Beginning balance$144.5
 $157.9
 $157.9
$116.3
 $121.8
 $121.8
Impairment charge
 (13.4) (13.4)
 (5.4) 
Foreign currency translation0.0
 0.0
 0.0
(0.1) (0.1) 0.0
Gross ending balance$178.7
 $178.7
 $178.7
$155.8
 $155.9
 $156.0
Accumulated impairment(34.2) (34.2) (34.2)(39.6) (39.6) (34.2)
Ending balance$144.5
 $144.5
 $144.5
$116.2
 $116.3
 $121.8

The following table summarizes the activity in Total other intangibles for the periods indicated:
 Six months ended 
 November 30, 2014
 Twelve months ended
May 31, 2014
 Six months ended 
 November 30, 2013
Beginning balance - customer lists$2.4
 $3.4
 $3.4
Additions0.7
 
 
Amortization expense(0.5) (1.0) (0.5)
Foreign currency translation0.0
 0.0
 0.0
Customer lists, net of accumulated amortization
   of $3.7, $3.3 and $2.7, respectively
$2.6
 $2.4
 $2.9
Beginning balance - other intangibles$7.6
 $9.2
 $9.2
Amortization expense(0.7) (1.4) (0.7)
Foreign currency translation0.0
 0.0
 0.0
Other
 (0.2) 
Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization
   of $14.1, $13.4 and $12.7, respectively
$6.9
 $7.6
 $8.5
Total other intangibles subject to amortization$9.5
 $10.0
 $11.4
Trademarks and other$2.2
 $2.2
 $2.0
Total other intangibles not subject to
  amortization
$2.2
 $2.2
 $2.0
Total other intangibles$11.7
 $12.2
 $13.4
 Three months ended 
 August 31, 2015
 Twelve months ended
May 31, 2015
 Three months ended 
 August 31, 2014
Beginning balance - Other intangibles subject to amortization$4.7
 $5.8
 $5.8
Additions0.5
 0.8
 0.6
Amortization expense(0.5) (1.9) (0.5)
Total other intangibles subject to amortization,
  net of accumulated amortization of $17.8, $17.3
    and $15.8, respectively
$4.7
 $4.7
 $5.9
Total other intangibles not subject to
  amortization
$2.1
 $2.1
 $2.1
Total other intangibles$6.8
 $6.8
 $8.0

16

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)



Amortization expense for Total other intangibles was $1.2$0.5 and $1.2$0.5 for the sixthree months ended November 30,August 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, respectively. Intangible assets with definite lives consist principally of customer lists, covenants not to compete and trademark rights. Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The weighted-average remaining useful lives of all amortizable intangible assets is approximately 6.64 years.

7. Investments8. INVESTMENTS
 
Included in “Other assets and deferred charges” on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets were investments of $18.9, $18.4$27.6, $26.3 and $23.7$18.8 at November 30, 2014,August 31, 2015, May 31, 20142015 and November 30, 2013,August 31, 2014, respectively.
 

15

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)



In the first quarter of fiscal 2014,On March 19, 2015, the Company acquiredpurchased a 20%48.5% equity interest in Make Believe Ideas Limited (MBI), a software development businessUK-based children's book publishing company. MBI is a highly-regarded publisher of innovative books for $1.0children, celebrated for well-designed books that encourage creativity and early learning. Under the purchase agreement, and subject to its provisions, the Company will purchase the remaining outstanding shares in cash, which wasMBI after four years. The remaining controlling interest is held by a single third party and therefore the Company accounted for the investment using the equity method of accounting. The investment was determined to be other than temporarily impaired and the Company recognized a lossnet value of $1.0 in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended May 31, 2014.

The Company owned a 15% non-controlling interest in a book distribution business located in the UK, which was accounted for as a cost-basis investment. A decline in results for this operation led management to determine that this investment was other than temporarily impaired$7.8, $7.3 and the Company recognized a loss of $4.8 in respect of this investment in the fiscal year ended$0.0 at August 31, 2015, May 31, 2014. On September 12,2015 and August 31, 2014, the Company sold its 15% interest in this business for a gain of approximately $0.6.respectively.

The Company’s 26.2% non-controlling interest in a children’s book publishing business located in the UK is accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The net value of this investment was $18.7, $17.9 and $18.8 at August 31, 2015, May 31, 2015 and August 31, 2014, respectively.

Income from equity investments reported in "Selling, general and administrative expenses" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations totaled $1.7$1.2 and $1.8$0.7 for the sixthree months ended November 30,August 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, respectively.

The following table summarizesCompany has other equity and cost method investments that had a net value of $1.1, $1.1 and $0.0 at August 31, 2015, May 31, 2015 and August 31, 2014, respectively.

For the Company’s investments asyear ended May 31, 2015, the Company recognized a pretax gain of $0.6 on the dates indicated:sale of a UK-based cost method investment that had previously been determined to be other than temporarily impaired.
 November 30, 2014 May 31, 2014 November 30, 2013
Cost method investments:     
UK - based$
 $
 $4.8
Total cost method investments$
 $
 $4.8
Equity method investments: 
  
  
UK - based$18.9
 $18.3
 $17.9
Other0.0
 0.1
 1.0
Total equity method investments$18.9
 $18.4
 $18.9
Total$18.9
 $18.4
 $23.7

8.Employee Benefit Plans9. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
 
The following table sets forth components of the net periodic benefit costscost (credit) for the periods indicated under the Company’s cash balance retirement plan for its United States employees meeting certain eligibility requirements (the “U.S. Pension Plan”) and the defined benefit pension plan of Scholastic Ltd., an indirect subsidiary of Scholastic Corporation located in the United Kingdom (the “UK Pension Plan” and, together with the U.S. Pension Plan, the “Pension Plans”). Also included are the post-retirement benefits, consisting of certain healthcare and life insurance benefits provided by the Company to its eligible retired United States-based employees (the “Post-Retirement Benefits”). The Pension Plans and Post-Retirement Benefits include participants associated with both continuing operations and discontinued operations. 
Pension Plans
Three months ended November 30,
 Post-Retirement Benefits
Three months ended November 30,
Pension Plans
 Post-Retirement Benefits
2014 2013 2014 2013Three months ended August 31, Three months ended August 31,
Components of net periodic benefit (credit) cost:       
2015 2014 2015 2014
Components of net periodic cost (credit):       
Service cost$
 $
 $0.0
 $0.0
$
 $
 $0.0
 $0.0
Interest cost1.6
 1.8
 0.3
 0.3
1.5
 1.7
 0.3
 0.3
Expected return on assets(2.2) (3.2) 
 
(1.9) (2.5) 

 
Net amortization of prior service credit
 
 (0.0)
 (0.0)
 
 (0.0)
 (0.0)
Benefit cost of settlement event3.7
 
 
 
Amortization of (gain) loss0.4
 0.5
 0.3
 0.6
0.4
 0.3
 0.6
 0.4
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost$3.5
 $(0.9) $0.6
 $0.9
Net periodic cost (credit)$0.0
 $(0.5) $0.9
 $0.7

1617

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)



 Pension Plans
Six months ended November 30,
 Post-Retirement Benefits
Six months ended November 30,
 2014 2013 2014 2013
Components of net periodic benefit (credit) cost:       
Service cost$
 $
 $0.0
 $0.0
Interest cost3.4
 3.6
 0.6
 0.7
Expected return on assets(4.7) (6.3) 
 
Net amortization of prior service credit
 
 (0.1) (0.1)
Benefit cost of settlement event3.7
 
 
 
Amortization of (gain) loss0.7
 0.9
 0.7
 1.2
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost$3.1
 $(1.8) $1.2
 $1.8

The Company’s funding practice with respect to the Pension Plans is to contribute on an annual basis at least the minimum amounts required by applicable laws. For the sixthree months ended November 30, 2014,August 31, 2015, the Company made no contribution to the U.S. Pension Plan and contributed $0.7$0.3 to the UK Pension Plan.
 
The Company expects, based on actuarial calculations, to contribute cash of approximately $1.4$1.3 to the Pension Plans for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2015.2016.

DuringIn the current fiscal 2014,year, the U.S. Pension Plan's funding status wasis sufficient to allow a participantparticipants to receive a lump sum benefit payment. In"lump sum" payments at the current fiscal year, certain participants elected to receive a lump sum benefit payment.participant's request. Under certain circumstances, such lump sum payments must be accounted for as a settlement of the related pension obligation when paid. Accordingly,If these requests exceed $4.6 in the quarter ended November 30, 2014,current fiscal year, the Company recordedwill recognize a pretax settlement charge of $3.7 related to net unrecognized pension benefit costs in respect of lump sum benefit payments made in such quarter.made.

9. Stock-Based Compensation10. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense included in Selling, general and administrative expenses for the periods indicated: 
Three months ended 
 November 30,
 Six months ended 
 November 30,
Three months ended 
 August 31,
 
2014 2013 2014 20132015 2014 
Stock option expense$3.8
 $4.4
 $4.6
 $4.6
$0.7
 $0.8
 
Restricted stock unit expense0.6
 1.2
 1.3
 1.9
0.6
 0.7
 
Management stock purchase plan0.6
 0.0
 0.6
 0.1
0.0
 0.0
 
Employee stock purchase plan0.1
 0.0
 0.1
 0.1
0.1
 0.1
 
Total stock-based compensation expense$5.1
 $5.6
 $6.6
 $6.7
$1.4
 $1.6
 
 
During the three month periods ended November 30,August 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, respectively, approximately 0.11.0 million and 0.10.5 million shares of Common Stock were issued by the Corporation pursuant to its stock-based compensation plans. For the sixthree month periods ended November 30,August 31, 2015 and 2014, and 2013, respectively, approximately 0.5 million and 0.3 million shares of Common Stock were issued by the Corporation pursuant to itstotal stock-based compensation plans.expense included $0.0 and $0.2 of expenses, respectively, recognized in discontinued operations.


17

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)



10. Treasury Stock11. TREASURY STOCK
 
The Board of Directors (the "Board") has authorized the Company to repurchase Common Stock, from time to time as conditions allow, on the open market or through negotiated private transactions. The table below represents the remaining Board authorization:
 
Board AuthorizationAmount Amount 
September 2010$44.0
(a) 
$44.0
(a) 
Less repurchases made under this authorization(34.1) 
Remaining Board authorization at November 30, 2014$9.9
 
Additional authorization July 201550.0
 
Less repurchases made under the authorization as of September 2010(34.1) 
Remaining Board authorization at August 31, 2015$59.9
 

(a)  Represents the remainder of a $200.0 authorization after giving effect to the purchase of 5,199,699 shares at $30.00 per share pursuant to a large share repurchase in the form of a modified Dutch auction tender offer that was completed by the Company on November 3, 2010 for a total cost of $156.0 , excluding related fees and expenses.

On July 22, 2015, the Board authorized an additional $50.0 for the share buy-back program, to be funded with available cash. There were $3.5 ofno repurchases of Common Stock made during the three and six months periods ended November 30, 2014.August 31, 2015. The Company’s repurchase program may be suspended at any time without prior notice.

11. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table summarizes the activity in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, by component for the period indicated:
 Six months ended November 30, 2014
 Foreign currency translation adjustments Retirement benefit plans Total
Beginning balance$(16.7) $(38.5) $(55.2)
  Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(7.5) (4.6) $(12.1)
  Less: amount reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive
    income (loss)

 3.1
 $3.1
 Other comprehensive income (loss)(7.5) (1.5) (9.0)
Ending balance$(24.2) $(40.0) $(64.2)


The following table presents the impact on earnings of reclassifications out of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated:
Amount reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Affected line item in the condensed consolidated statements of operations
 Three months ended November 30, Six months ended November 30, 
 2014 2013 2014 2013 
Retirement benefit plans:        
   Amortization of prior service cost
    (credit)
$(0.0) $(0.0) $(0.1) $(0.1)Selling, general and administrative
   Amortization of unrecognized gain
    (loss) included in net periodic
     pension cost
0.7
 1.1
 1.4
 2.1
Selling, general and administrative
   Settlement charge3.7
 
 3.7
 
Selling, general and administrative
   Less: Tax effect(1.8) 
 (1.9) 
Income tax expense
Total expense, net of tax$2.6
 $1.1
 $3.1
 $2.0
 



18

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)



12. Fair Value MeasurementsACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following table summarizes the activity in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, by component for the period indicated:

Three months ended August 31, 2015

Foreign currency translation adjustments
Retirement benefit plans
Total
Beginning balance$(31.9) $(45.1) $(77.0)
  Less: amount reclassified from Accumulated other
    comprehensive income (loss)
(7.3) 0.7
 $(6.6)
 Other comprehensive income (loss)(7.3) 0.7
 (6.6)
Ending balance$(39.2) $(44.4) $(83.6)

The following table presents the impact on earnings of reclassifications out of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated:

Three months ended 
 August 31,
Affected line items in the condensed consolidated statements of operations

2015
2014
Employee benefit plans:



   Amortization of prior service cost (credit)$(0.0) $(0.0)Selling, general and administrative
   Amortization of unrecognized gain (loss) included in net
      periodic cost (credit)
1.0
 0.7
Selling, general and administrative
   Less: Tax effect(0.3) (0.2)Income tax expense (benefit)
Total expense, net of tax$0.7
 $0.5


13. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
The Company determines the appropriate level in the fair value hierarchy for each fair value measurement of assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis in the Company’s financial statements. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs, which refer to assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, based upon the highest and best use, into three levels as follows:
 
Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

Level 2Observable inputs other than unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities such as
 Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets
 Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets
 Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability
 Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means
 
Level 3 Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data available, which are significant to the fair value measurement and require the Company to develop its own assumptions.

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value consisted of cash and cash equivalents, debt and foreign currency forward contracts. Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of bank deposits and short-term investments, such as money market funds, the fair value of which is based on quoted market prices, a Level 1 fair value measure. The fair values of foreign currency forward contracts, used by the Company to manage the impact of foreign exchange rate changes to the financial statements, are based on quotations from financial institutions, a Level 2 fair value measure. See Note 14, “Derivatives and Hedging,” for a more complete description of fair value measurements employed.
The Company employs Level 2 fair value measurements for the disclosure of the fair value of its various lines of credit. The fair value of the Company's debt approximates the carrying value for all periods presented. The fair values of foreign currency forward contracts, used by the Company to manage the impact of

19

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)



foreign exchange rate changes to the financial statements, are based on quotations from financial institutions, a Level 2 fair value measure. See Note 15, “Derivatives and Hedging,” for a more complete description of fair value measurements employed.
Non-financial assets and liabilities for which the Company employs fair value measures on a non-recurring basis include:
 
Long-lived assets
Investments
Assets acquired in a business combination
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets
Long-lived assets held for sale

Level 2 and level 3 inputs are employed by the Company in the fair value measurement of these assets and liabilities. For the fair value measurements employed by the Company for goodwill see Note 7, “Goodwill and Other Intangibles." For the fair value measurements employed by the Company for certain property, plant and equipment, production assets, investments and prepublication assets, the Company assesses future expected cash flows attributable to these assets.
 
13. Income Taxes and Other Taxes14. INCOME TAXES AND OTHER TAXES
 
Income Taxes
 
In calculating the provision for income taxes on an interim basis, the Company uses an estimate of the annual effective tax rate
based upon the facts and circumstances known and applies that rate to its year-to-date earnings or losses. The Company’s
effective tax rate is based on expected income and statutory tax rates and takes into consideration permanent differences between financial statement and tax return income applicable to the Company in the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates. The effect of discrete items, such as changes in estimates, changes in enacted tax laws or rates or tax status, and unusual or infrequently occurring events, is recognized in the interim period in which the discrete item occurs. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision for income taxes may change as new events occur, additional information is obtained or as the result of new judicial interpretations or regulatory or tax law changes.

The Company’s annual effective tax rate, exclusive of discrete items, and unbenefitted foreign losses, and release of associated valuation allowances, used to calculate the interim tax provision is expected to be 40.3%approximately 40%. The interim effective tax rate, inclusive of discrete items, and unbenefitted foreign losses, was 39.0%% and 40.4%, respectively,38.6% for the three and six month periodsperiod ended November 30, 2014.

19

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)
August 31, 2015.



The Company, including its domestic subsidiaries, files a consolidated U.S. income tax return, and also files tax returns in various states and other local jurisdictions. Also, certain subsidiaries of the Company file income tax returns in foreign jurisdictions. The Company is routinely audited by various tax authorities. The Company is currently under audit by the Internal Revenue Service for fiscal years ended May 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013.

The Company is currently under audit by New York State for fiscal years ended May 31, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012 and by New York City for fiscal years ended May 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010. If any of these tax examinations are concluded within the next twelve months, the Company will make any necessary adjustments to its unrecognized tax benefits.

Non-income Taxes
 
The Company is subject to tax examinations for sales-based taxes. A number of these examinations are ongoing and, in certain cases, have resulted in assessments from taxing authorities. The Company assesses sales tax contingencies for each jurisdiction in which it operates, considering all relevant facts including statutes, regulations, case law and experience. When a sales tax liability with respect to a particular jurisdiction is probable and can be reliably estimated, the Company has made accruals for these matters which are reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company settled a sales tax audit for $2.9 duringFuture developments relating to the three and six month periods ended November 30, 2014. There were no sales tax audit settlements for the three and six month periods ended November 30, 2013.foregoing could result in adjustments being made to these accruals.

14. Derivatives and Hedging


20

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)



15. DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
 
The Company enters into foreign currency derivative contracts to economically hedge the exposure to foreign currency fluctuations associated with the forecasted purchase of inventory and the foreign exchange risk associated with certain receivables denominated in foreign currencies. These derivative contracts are economic hedges and are not designated as cash flow hedges. The Company marks-to-market these instruments and records the changes in the fair value of these items in current earnings, and it recognizes the unrealized gain or loss in other current assets or liabilities. The notional value of the contracts as of August 31, 2015 and 2014 were $16.2 and $24.7, respectively. Unrealized gains of $1.1 and unrealized losses of $0.8 and unrealized gains of $0.1$0.3 were recognized at November 30,August 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, for the three month periods then ended. These amounts are reported in "Selling, general and November 30, 2013, respectively.administrative expenses" in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

15. Other Accrued Expenses16. OTHER ACCRUED EXPENSES
 
Other accrued expenses consist of the following as of the dates indicated: 
November 30, 2014 May 31, 2014 November 30, 2013August 31, 2015 May 31, 2015 August 31, 2014
Accrued payroll, payroll taxes and benefits$44.6
 $41.7
 $44.8
$41.2
 $44.3
 $40.4
Accrued bonus and commissions24.1
 36.9
 21.4
10.9
 32.6
 12.4
Accrued other taxes28.7
 27.5
 28.4
21.6
 26.7
 23.1
Accrued advertising and promotions37.2
 35.6
 39.6
29.8
 33.4
 29.8
Accrued income taxes17.8
 4.7
 11.4
Accrued insurance7.9
 8.3
 7.8
7.8
 7.8
 8.6
Other accrued expenses33.6
 30.0
 30.6
28.8
 28.8
 28.6
Total accrued expenses$193.9
 $184.7
 $184.0
$140.1
 $173.6
 $142.9
 
16. Subsequent Events17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
 
The Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.15 per share on the Company’s Class A and Common Stock for the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2015.2016. The dividend is payable on March 16,December 15, 2015 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on JanuaryOctober 30, 2015.


2021

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”)

Overview and Outlook

Revenue from continuing operations in the current fiscal year quarter ended August 31, 2015 was $665.6$191.2 million, compared to $623.2$190.5 million a year ago, an increase of 7%. The Company reported earnings per diluted share of $2.05 in the current fiscal year quarter, compared to $1.80 in the prior fiscal year quarter. The current fiscal year quarter, included a pretax chargean increase of $2.9 million associated with the planned closure of the New York, NY retail store, a pretax pension settlement charge of $3.7 million, pretax severance costs associated with cost reduction initiatives of $0.9 million and a pretax gain on sale of an investment of $0.6$0.7 million. The prior fiscal year quarter included pretax severance costs and other costs associated with cost reduction initiativesCompany reported a net loss per share of $5.5 million and a pretax goodwill impairment charge associated with legacy acquisitions of $13.4 million.

The Company experienced strong revenue growth$1.48 in the current fiscal year quarter, with significant improvementscompared to $1.05 per share in its school-based clubs and fairs school distribution channels, reflecting the successful implementation of new marketing strategies for book clubs operations in the second half of the prior fiscal year. The Company also performed well in classroom book markets, as educators and families continue to support independent reading as an important way to drive children’s motivation, thinking skills and testing results. Operating margins in the Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution segment improved significantly as the Company continues to rationalize investment in new digital initiatives and realize the benefits of on-going cost reduction activities. Classroom magazines’ print and online offerings continued the growth trend from prior periods, bringing Common Core-connected non-fiction materials into the classroom. Despite lower sales of core educational technology products in the current fiscal quarter in comparison to the prior fiscal year quarter, which reflects both continuing and discontinued operations. The reported net loss for the Company’s pipeline forprior fiscal year quarter reflects the benefit of earnings of the former educational technology products is improving,and services ("Ed Tech") business which was sold at the end of fiscal 2015 and is expectedreported as a discontinued operation. The Company typically records a loss in the first fiscal year quarter, when most U.S. schools are not in session.

As the new school year begins, educators and families are still adapting to resulthigher standards and more challenging tests, and are more focused than ever on independent reading as a critical tool to help young people develop higher level thinking skills that lead to success. The need for more books that kids want to read is a key growth driver for all of the Company's businesses, including the Education segment which delivered first quarter gains in increased purchases ofclassroom books and summer reading book packs. With closely aligned core businesses, the Company is in a unique position to offer customizable, comprehensive literacy solutions, including books for independent reading delivered through clubs and fairs, classroom magazines and instructional reading and math interventionwriting programs, which have proven effectivealong with consulting services, in raising student achievement. tailored offerings to meet the specific needs of its customers.

In addition, the Company remains on track for the release of MATH 180®Course 2, which is concentrated on algebra readiness,quarter ended August 31, 2015, revenue increases primarily reflected higher sales in the fourthtrade channel, gains in classroom books, branded libraries and summer reading programs and higher custom and digital sales in the consumer magazine channel. The first fiscal year quarter is not significant for clubs and fairs since most schools are not in session. The continued strength of the U.S. dollar overseas resulted in unfavorable foreign currency translation of $11.7 million on international revenues. Excluding the effects of foreign currency, international revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2016 were marginally better than the currentprior fiscal year.year quarter in local currency terms. Selling, general and administrative expenses in the first quarter of fiscal 2016 included $1.4 million of severance expenses as a result of the Company's cost reduction programs and $1.0 million of expenses related to a warehouse optimization project in the Company's book fairs operations.

Results of Operations – Consolidated
 
Revenues for the quarter ended November 30, 2014August 31, 2015 increased to $665.6$191.2 million, compared to $623.2$190.5 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. The revenue increase was driven by increased sales from school-based book distribution channels in the Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution segment was driven by increased sales from trade channels, which increased 14%22%, and continued growth in classroom books and magazines in the Classroom and Supplemental Materials PublishingEducation segment, which increased 6%, and higher sales of programming in the Media, Licensing and Advertising segment, which increased 6%7%, partially offset by decreased sales of educational technology products in the Educational Technology and Services segment, which decreased 16%, and lower reported sales in the International segment of 2%14%, due to foreign exchange.

Revenues for the six month period ended November 30, 2014 increased to $949.4 million, compared to $899.5 million in the prior fiscal year period. The revenue increase was driven by increased sales from school-based book distribution channels in the Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution segment, which increased 12%, continued growth in classroom books and magazines in the Classroom and Supplemental Materials Publishing segment, which increased 9%, higher sales of programming in the Media, Licensing and Advertising segment, which increased 4%, and increased sales in the International segment of 2%, partially offset by decreased sales of educational technology products in the Educational Technology and Services segment, which decreased 10%.

Components of Cost of goods sold for the three and six months ended November 30,August 31, 2015 and 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
 Three months ended November 30, Six months ended November 30,
 2014 2013 2014 2013
 $ % of Revenue $ % of Revenue $ % of Revenue $ % of Revenue
Product, service and production costs$167.0
 25.1% $151.8
 24.4% $240.9
 25.4% $218.3
 24.3%
Royalty costs30.5
 4.6% 27.9
 4.5% 46.9
 4.9% 45.3
 5.0%
Prepublication and production amortization15.4
 2.3% 14.9
 2.4% 29.7
 3.1% 28.0
 3.1%
Postage, freight, shipping, fulfillment and other75.8
 11.4% 70.2
 11.3% 121.4
 12.8% 111.1
 12.4%
Total$288.7
 43.4% $264.8
 42.5% $438.9
 46.2% $402.7
 44.8%

21

 Three months ended August 31,
 2015 2014
($ amounts in millions)$ % of Revenue $ % of Revenue
Product, service and production costs$55.0
 28.8% $55.6
 29.2%
Royalty costs15.6
 8.2% 13.1
 6.9%
Prepublication and production amortization6.7
 3.5% 7.2
 3.8%
Postage, freight, shipping, fulfillment and other37.2
 19.4% 37.5
 19.6%
Total$114.5
 59.9% $113.4
 59.5%
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”)

Cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue for the quarter ended November 30, 2014August 31, 2015 slightly increased to 43.4%59.9%, compared to 42.5%59.5% in the prior fiscal year quarter. The increase was due to the shift of earnings in the Educational Technology and Services segment, as more print materials and services were sold in comparison to software and technology products. Print materials and services carrySlightly higher relative product, service and production costs compared to technology and software products. The International segment also contributed to the higher relative costs due to increased sales of low-margin media products in the Company’s Australia operations.

Costcost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue for the six months ended November 30, 2014 increased to 46.2%, compared to 44.8% in the prior fiscal year period,was due to higher amortizationcost of $2.0 million driven by increased costs for educational technology products and programming, increased sales of low-margin media productsproduct in the Company’s Australia operations and an increase in the relative sales of printed education materials and services compared to technology products in the Company’s Educational Technology and Services segment.

Selling, general and administrative expenses in the quarter ended November 30, 2014 increased to $248.2 million, compared to $234.4 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. In the current fiscal quarter, the Company settled a portion of its domestic pension plan, resulting in the recognition of $3.7 million of incremental pension expense. The Company also incurred increased promotional expense of $6.9 million in its book clubs operations compared to the prior fiscal quarter and increased bad debt expense of $1.7 million.

Selling, general and administrative expenses in the six month period ended November 30, 2014 increased to $421.7 million, compared to $402.8 million in the prior fiscal year period. In the current fiscal year period, the Company settled a portion of its domestic pension plan, resulting in the recognition of $3.7 million of incremental pension expense, and incurred higher salary and related expenses of $4.6 million. The Company also incurred increased promotional expense of $7.6 million in its book clubs operations and increased bad debt expense of $2.5 million, compared to the prior fiscal year period.

In the second quarter of fiscal 2014, the Company recognized a $13.4 million impairment of goodwill attributable to legacy acquisitions associated with the book club operations in the Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution segment. In the current fiscal quarter, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $2.9 million associated with the planned closure of its retail store located at the Company headquarters in New York, NY.

For the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2014, net interest expense decreased to $1.0 million, from $2.1 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, due to the March 2014 settlement of the capital leases associated with the purchase of 555 Broadway, New York, NY, partially offset by higher interest on the Company's revolving loan. For the six months ended November 30, 2014, net interest expense decreased to $1.9 million, compared to $4.0 million in the prior fiscal year period, also due to the absence of capital leases associated with the purchase of 555 Broadway, New York, NY, partially offset by higher interest on the revolving loan.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2015 was 39.0%, compared to 37.0% in the prior fiscal year quarter. The Company’s effective tax rate for the six month period ended November 30, 2014 was 40.4%, compared to 37.1% in the prior fiscal year period. For the full year, the Company expects an effective tax rate, exclusive of discrete items, of approximately 40.3%.

Earnings from continuing operations for the quarter ended November 30, 2014 increased by $10.3 million to $68.6 million, compared to $58.3 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. The basic and diluted earnings from continuing operations per share of Class A Stock and Common Stock were $2.10 and $2.06, respectively, in the quarter ended November 30, 2014, compared to $1.82 and $1.80, respectively, in the prior fiscal year quarter. Earnings from continuing operations for the six months ended November 30, 2014 increased by $6.4 million to $34.6 million, compared to earnings of $28.2 million in the prior fiscal year period. The basic and diluted earnings from continuing operations per share of Class A Stock and Common Stock were $1.06 and $1.04, respectively, in the six months ended November 30, 2014, compared to $0.88 and $0.87, respectively, in the prior fiscal year period.
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the quarter ended November 30, 2014 was $0.1 million, compared to earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax, of less than $0.1 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the six months ended November 30, 2014 was $0.2 million, compared to earnings of $0.2 million in the prior fiscal year period. The Company did not discontinue any operations in the first six months of fiscal 2015.international markets using U.S. sourced product.


22

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”)

Net income forSelling, general and administrative expenses in the quarter ended November 30, 2014 increased by $10.2 millionAugust 31, 2015 decreased to $68.5$145.7 million, compared to $58.3$150.8 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. Net incomeThe decrease was attributable to foreign currency translation on international expenses of $5.1 million, lower domestic employee related expenses of $2.4 million and lower unabsorbed overhead burden as costs are being offset by transition service fees under the transition services agreement with the purchaser of the Ed Tech business. This was partially offset by higher severance expense of $0.7 million related to cost reduction programs, $1.0 million related to a warehouse optimization project in the Company's book fairs operations and the acceleration of certain strategic technology spending during the current fiscal quarter.

Depreciation and amortization expenses in the quarter ended August 31, 2015 decreased to $10.5 million, compared to $13.1 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower capitalized technology costs in the prior fiscal year quarter.

For the three month period ended August 31, 2015, net interest expense decreased to $0.1 million, from $0.9 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. The decrease in the period was due to the reduction in outstanding borrowings on the Revolving Loan.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the first quarter of fiscal 2015 was 38.6%, compared to 38.5% in the prior fiscal year quarter. For the full year, the Company expects an effective tax rate, inclusive of discrete items, of approximately 43%.

Loss from continuing operations for the quarter ended August 31, 2015 decreased to $48.9 million, compared to a loss from continuing operations of $53.9 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. The loss from continuing operations per basic and diluted share of Class A Stock and Common Stock was $2.09 and $2.05, respectively,$1.46, in the quarter ended November 30, 2014,August 31, 2015, compared to $1.82 and $1.80, respectively,$1.67 in the prior fiscal year quarter.

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, for the quarter ended August 31, 2015 was $0.5 million, compared to earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax, of $19.8 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. The decrease in earnings was attributable to the absence of the Ed Tech business which was sold at the end of fiscal 2015.

Net loss for the quarter ended August 31, 2015 increased by $15.3 million to a net loss of $49.4 million, compared to a net loss of $34.1 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. Net income for the six months ended November 30, 2014 increased by $6.0 million to $34.4 million, compared to $28.4 million in the prior fiscal year period. Net incomeloss per basic and diluted share of Class A Stock and Common Stock was $1.06 and $1.04, respectively,$1.48 in the six monthsquarter ended November 30, 2014,August 31, 2015, compared to $0.89 and $0.88, respectively,a net loss of $1.05 in the prior fiscal year period.quarter.

Results of Continuing Operations

Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution
Three months ended November 30,Six months ended November 30,Three months ended August 31,
($ amounts in millions)2014 2013 $ change % change2014 2013 $ change % change2015 2014 $ change % change
Revenues$402.6
 $352.1
 $50.5
 14.3%$457.3
 $406.7
 $50.6
 12.4%$68.1  $59.0  $9.1
 15.4%
Cost of goods sold155.0
 132.8
 22.2
 16.7%190.7
 169.4
 21.3
 12.6%42.7  37.7  5.0
 13.3%
Other operating expenses *139.3
 137.0
 2.3
 1.7%218.8
 216.5
 2.3
 1.1%82.9  82.1  0.8
 1.0%
Asset impairments
 13.4
 (13.4) n/a

 13.4
 (13.4) n/a
Operating income (loss)$108.3
 $68.9
 $39.4
  
$47.8
 $7.4
 $40.4
  
$(57.5) $(60.8) $3.3
  
Operating margin26.9% 19.6%    10.5% 1.8%  
  
 
  
    

* Other operating expenses include selling, general and administrative expenses, bad debt expenses and depreciation and amortization.

Revenues for the quarter ended November 30, 2014August 31, 2015 increased to $402.6$68.1 million, compared to $352.1$59.0 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. Revenues from the book clubs channel increased $32.2 million due to the continued success of the Company’s marketing initiatives implemented in fiscal 2014 and strong demand for titles such as the Minecraft handbook series and Sisters by Raina Telgemeier. The number of sponsors increased 6% compared to the prior fiscal year period. Revenues from the book fairs channel increased $15.2 million, driven by an increase of 5% in revenue per fair as the Company continues to dedicate resources to more productive fairs and a 2% increase in fairs held during the quarter ended November 30, 2014. Both school channels continue to experience the strong momentum that started in the second half of fiscal 2014. Trade channel revenues increased $3.1$8.5 million asdue to strong frontlist titles and the successcontinued strong performances of Harry Potter and the updated Minecraft handbook series, was partially offset by lower sales of the Hunger Games trilogy. Sales of the Spirit AnimalsTM multiplatform series, Sisters by Raina Telgemeier and other front list titles continue to contribute to the Company’s front list offering. Sales of the Minecraft series handbook titles across all Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution channels totaled $33.6 millionanimated programming in the quarter ended November 30, 2014. This new series was not available for sale in the prior fiscal year quarter.

For the six months ended November 30, 2014, segment revenues increased to $457.3 million, compared to $406.7 million in the prior fiscal year period. Revenues from book clubs and book fairs channels increased $34.4 million and $16.3 million, respectively, for the six months ended November 30, 2014, and were consistent with the quarterly results for the second quarter, as neither channel experiences significant revenues in the first quartertrade group's media operations of the fiscal year. Trade channel revenues were flat for the six month period, as the success of the Minecraft handbook series, sales of the Spirit AnimalsTM multiplatform series, sales of Sisters by Raina Telgemeier and sales of other front list$2.0 million. Popular frontlist titles were offset by lower sales of the Hunger Games trilogy and Harry Potter. Strong Harry Potter sales in the prior fiscal year period were driven by the prior year release of new cover art editions. Sales of the Minecraft series handbook titles across all Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution channels totaled $37.3 million in the current fiscal year period. This new series was not available for sale in the prior fiscal year period.quarter included

CostStar Wars: Jedi Academy #3: The Phantom Bully; Wings of goods sold for the quarter ended November 30, 2014 was $155.0 million, or 38% of revenues, compared to $132.8 million, or 38% of revenues, in the prior fiscal year quarter. Cost of goods sold for the six months ended November 30, 2014 was $190.7 million, or 42% of revenues, compared to $169.4 million, or 42% of revenues, in the prior fiscal year period. The three and six month periods ended November 30, 2014 experienced modestly higher costs for books sold through the book clubs and the trade channels. Cost of goods sold for the three and six months ended November 30, 2014 were higher due to incentive product provided to book clubs and book fairs customers, partially offset by lower amortization of digital content costs.

Fire

23

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”)

Book 7: Winter Turning; Captain Underpants and the Sensational Saga of Sir Stinks-A-Lot by Dav Pilkey; Really Professional Internet Person by Jenn McAllister; and Ann Martin’s The Baby-Sitters Club®: The Truth About Stacey, the second graphic novel adapted by Raina Telgemeier. Revenues from the book clubs and book fairs channels were relatively flat, increasing by $0.6 million when compared to the prior fiscal year quarter. Revenues from these channels generally are not significant in the first quarter as most schools are not in session. Sales of the Minecraft series handbook titles across all Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution channels totaled $4.0 million in the quarter ended August 31, 2015, compared to $3.7 million in the prior fiscal year quarter.

Cost of goods sold for the quarter ended August 31, 2015 was $42.7 million, or 63% of revenues, compared to $37.7 million, or 64% of revenues, in the prior fiscal year quarter. The three month period ended August 31, 2015 experienced modestly lower prepublication amortization costs.

Other operating expenses increased to $139.3of $82.9 million for the quarter ended November 30, 2014,August 31, 2015 were comparable to $82.1 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. Other operating expenses include $1.0 million of expenses related to a warehouse optimization project in the Company's book fairs operation.

Segment operating loss for the three months ended August 31, 2015 improved to a loss of $57.5 million, compared to $137.0a loss of $60.8 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, primarily due to increased promotional costs for book clubs of $6.9 million, higher depreciation costs of $1.2 million and increased bad debt expense of $1.2 million, partially offset by lower technology costs. Other operating expenses increased to $218.8 million for the six months ended November 30, 2014, compared to $216.5 million for the prior fiscal year period, due to increased promotional costs for book clubs of $7.6 million, higher depreciation costs of $2.6 million and increased bad debt expense of $1.3 million, partially offset by lower technology costs.

In the prior fiscal year quarter, $13.4 million of goodwill attributable to legacy acquisitions in the Children's Book Publishing and Distribution segment was determined to be impaired.

Segment operating income increased to $108.3 million for the quarter ended November 30, 2014, compared to $68.9 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. Segment operating income for the six months ended November 30, 2014 was $47.8 million, compared to $7.4 million in the prior fiscal year period. Both fiscal 2014 periods included an impairment charge of $13.4 million for goodwill. The segment continues to benefitstrong trade channel sales benefiting from marketing strategies implemented in the second half of the prior fiscal year anda strong demand for multiple titles as discussed above. The segment generally experiences a loss in the Company’s offerings.first quarter as the school channels are incurring expenses for the upcoming school year, but do not yet have significant revenues.

Educational Technology and ServicesEducation

Three months ended November 30, Six months ended November 30,Three months ended August 31,
($ amounts in millions)2014 2013 $ change % change 2014 2013 $ change % change2015 2014 $ change % change
Revenues$50.9
 $60.9
 $(10.0) -16.4 % $140.3
 $155.7
 $(15.4) -9.9 %$50.0  $46.8  $3.2
 6.8%
Cost of goods sold24.0
 24.7
 (0.7) -2.8 % 53.9
 52.8
 1.1
 2.1 %21.1  19.8  1.3
 6.6%
Other operating expenses *28.1
 29.3
 (1.2) -4.1 % 57.3
 59.8
 (2.5) -4.2 %31.7  29.6  2.1
 7.1%
Operating income (loss)$(1.2) $6.9
 $(8.1)  
 $29.1
 $43.1
 $(14.0)  
$(2.8) $(2.6) $(0.2) 

Operating margin- 11.3%     20.7% 27.7%  
  
 
  
    

* Other operating expenses include selling, general and administrative expenses, bad debt expenses and depreciation and amortization.

Revenues for the quarter ended November 30, 2014 decreasedAugust 31, 2015 increased to $50.9$50.0 million, compared to $60.9$46.8 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. Sales of Read 180® and System 44®, the Company’s intervention reading technology programs, declined $7.0 million from the prior fiscal year quarter, which benefited from the release of System 44 Next Generation late in fiscal 2013. Sales of most other offerings declined modestly, while revenues from the delivery of support services for Read 180 increased $0.9 million. Typically second quarter sales are relatively low compared to the first and fourth fiscal quarters, as school districts are hesitant to launch new programs in the middle of the school year.

Revenues for the six months ended November 30, 2014 decreased to $140.3 million, compared to $155.7 million in the prior fiscal year period. Sales of Read 180® and System 44®, the Company’s intervention reading technology programs, declined $9.6 million from the strong prior fiscal year period, which benefited from the release of System 44 Next Generation late in fiscal 2013. The first half of fiscal 2015 did not have the increased demand associated with new product launches, whereas the prior fiscal year period also benefitted from the launches of iReadTM and Common Core Code X®, sales of which decreased by $3.4 million compared to the prior fiscal period, which included a significant delivery of the Company’s Common Core Code X comprehensive English Language Arts curriculum to New York City’s Board of Education. Other literacy products, including legacy and smaller programs, also declined in the first half of fiscal 2015 compared to the prior fiscal year period. Partially offsetting these declines were higher revenues from the segment’s continued expansion of its mathematics offerings, which collectively increased $1.3 million in the six months ended November 30, 2014 compared to the prior fiscal year period.

Cost of goods sold for the quarter ended November 30, 2014 was $24.0 million, or 47% of revenues, compared to $24.7 million, or 41% of revenues, in the prior fiscal year quarter. The increase was primarily due to constant prepublication expense amortization compared to lower revenues and a higher percentage of revenues from print materials and services, which carry higher costs than software products. Cost of goods sold for the six months ended November 30, 2014 was $53.9 million, or 38% of revenues, compared to $52.8 million, or 34% of revenues, in the prior fiscal year period. The increase as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to increased prepublication expense amortization compared to lower revenues and a higher percentage of revenues from print materials and services.


24

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”)

Other operating expenses for the quarter ended November 30, 2014 were $28.1 million, compared to $29.3 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. Other operating expenses for the six months ended November 30, 2014 were $57.3 million, compared to $59.8 million in the prior fiscal year period. The declines in both the three and six month periods ended November 30, 2014 were primarily due to lower commission expense associated with lower revenues.

Operating income decreased by $8.1 million in the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2014, driven by the decrease in revenues and a higher percentage of revenues derived from print materials and services. For the six months ended November 30, 2014, operating income was $14.0 million lower than the prior fiscal year period. The segment’s profitability is driven by continued demand for innovative educational technology solutions, the availability of federal, state and local funding for educational resources, and the timing of product releases. In the first half of 2015, the absence of new product launches compared to the high number of Company products launched in the prior fiscal year period resulted in the lower comparable profitability.

Classroom and Supplemental Materials Publishing
 Three months ended November 30,Six months ended November 30,
($ amounts in millions)2014 2013 $ change % change2014 2013 $ change % change
Revenues$64.8
 $60.9
 $3.9
 6.4%$107.6
 $98.7
 $8.9

9.0%
Cost of goods sold21.3
 20.7
 0.6
 2.9%39.9
 36.4
 3.5

9.6%
Other operating expenses *30.8
 28.6
 2.2
 7.7%55.9
 52.6
 3.3

6.3%
Operating income (loss)$12.7
 $11.6
 $1.1
 

$11.8
 $9.7
 $2.1

 
Operating margin19.6% 19.0%    11.0% 9.8%  

 

* Other operating expenses include selling, general and administrative expenses, bad debt expenses and depreciation and amortization.

Revenues for the quarter ended November 30, 2014 increased to $64.8 million, compared to $60.9 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. As a resultsales of the ongoing demand for independent reading materials for the classroom, revenues fromCompany's classroom books and literacy initiatives, including guidedsummer reading programs suchand branded libraries, as the Guided Reading Blue 2nd Edition, increased $2.4 million compared to the prior fiscal year quarter. Revenues from classroom magazines increased $3.0 million compared to the prior fiscal year quarter, due to increased circulation of 8.0% driven by demand for the Company’s print and online offerings suchwell as Scholastic News®, Scope® and Storyworks®, which bring Common Core connected nonfiction materials into the classroom. Revenues fromhigher sales of libraryconsumer magazine custom and digital publishing productsand classroom reading programs. Slightly offsetting the increase were flat to the prior fiscal year quarter. Revenues for supplementallower sales of teaching resource materials declined $1.5 million in the fiscal quarter due to lower sales from retail channels.

Revenues for the six months ended November 30, 2014 increased to $107.6 million, compared to $98.7 million in the prior fiscal year period. Consistent with the fiscal quarter results and reflecting the ongoing trend, revenues from classroom books and literacy initiatives increased $6.7 million compared to the prior fiscal year period. Revenues from sales of library publishing products increased $0.6 million, partially driven by demand for digital content. Classroom magazine revenues for the six months ended November 30, 2014 increased $3.0 million consistent with the fiscal quarter results. Revenues for supplemental teaching resource materials declined $1.4 million in the six months ended November 30, 2014 due to lower sales from retail channels.materials.

Cost of goods sold for the fiscal year quarter ended November 30, 2014August 31, 2015 was $21.3$21.1 million, or 33%42% of revenues, which was flat compared to $20.7$19.8 million, or 34%42% of revenues, in the prior fiscal year quarter. The modest decrease as a percentage of revenue was a result of the higher classroom magazine revenues involving non-variable publishing costs. Cost of goods sold for the six months ended November 30, 2014 was $39.9 million, or 37% of revenue, compared to $36.4 million, or 37% of revenue, in the prior fiscal year period, as improved margins from classroom magazines were offset by higher royalty costs for classroom books.

Other operating expenses increased to $30.8$31.7 million for the quarter ended November 30, 2014,August 31, 2015, compared to $28.6$29.6 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, due to higher employee-related costs. Other operating expenses increased to $55.9 million for the six months ended November 30, 2014, compared to $52.6 million in the prior fiscal year period, also due to higher employee-related costs.

Segment operating income in the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2014 and the six months ended November 30, 2014 increased $1.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively, compared to the prior fiscal year quarter and prior fiscal year period. The improvement is due to the revenue increases mentioned above. Demand for nonfiction materials to supplement classroom

25

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”)

learning continues to drive demand in this segment. Additionally, the Company continues to reach outside the classroom to grow community based literacy initiatives.

Media, Licensing and Advertising
 Three months ended November 30,Six months ended November 30,
($ amounts in millions)2014 2013 $ change % change2014 2013 $ change % change
Revenues$14.5
 $13.7
 $0.8
 5.8 %$25.1

$24.1
 $1.0
 4.1%
Cost of goods sold6.8
 6.4
 0.4
 6.3 %12.5

10.9
 1.6
 14.7%
Other operating expenses *8.4
 8.6
 (0.2) -2.3 %16.8

16.1
 0.7
 4.3%
Operating income (loss)$(0.7) $(1.3) $0.6
  
$(4.2)
$(2.9) $(1.3)  
Operating margin- -    -
-  
  

* Other operating expenses include selling, general and administrative expenses, bad debt expenses and depreciation and amortization.

Revenues for the quarter ended November 30, 2014 were $14.5 million compared to $13.7 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. Higher sales totaling $2.9 million of the Company’s original programming for GoosebumpsTM, WordGirl®and Astroblast!TM and other titles were partially offset by $2.1 million of lower sales of interactive products and a decrease in consumer magazine advertising revenue. In the fiscal quarter ended November 30, 2014, the Company delivered new programming for WordGirl® and Astroblast!TM, and extended existing programming rights to Netflix. Sales of interactive products were down in the second quarter of fiscal 2015, consistent with the ongoing trend, driven by continued decreased demand for Leapster products.

Revenues for the six months ended November 30, 2014 increased to $25.1 million, compared to $24.1 million in the prior fiscal year period. Higher sales totaling $3.5 million of the Company’s original programming for GoosebumpsTM, WordGirl® and Astroblast!TM and other titles were partially offset by $2.5 million of lower sales of interactive products and a decrease in consumer magazine advertising revenue. Sales of interactive products were down in the first half of 2015, consistent with the ongoing trend, driven by lower demand for Leapster products.

Cost of goods sold for the quarter ended November 30, 2014 was $6.8 million, or 47% of revenues, compared to $6.4 million, or 47% of revenues, in the prior fiscal year quarter. The modest increase was primarilyis due to higher amortization of new programming costs of $1.3 million. For the six month period ended November 30, 2014, cost of goods sold was $12.5 million, or 50% of revenues, compared to $10.9 million, or 45% of revenues,employee-related expenses.

Segment operating loss in the prior fiscal year period. The increase as a percentage of revenue is attributable to higher amortization expense in the current fiscal year period.

Other operating expenses for the quarter ended November 30, 2014 were relatively flat at $8.4August 31, 2015 increased by $0.2 million compared to the prior fiscal year quarter. Other operatingThe segment generally experiences a loss in the first fiscal quarter as the business incurs expenses were $16.8 million for the six months ended November 30, 2014, compared to $16.1 million for the prior fiscalupcoming school year, period, driven by higher employee related expenses.

Operating losses in the quarter ended November 30, 2014 improved to a loss of $0.7 million, compared to a loss of $1.3 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. Operating losses for the six months ended November 30, 2014 were $4.2 million, compared to $2.9 million in the prior fiscal year period, reflecting higher content amortization costs.

International
 Three months ended November 30, Six months ended November 30,
($ amounts in millions)2014 2013 $ change % change 2014 2013 $ change % change
Revenues$132.8
 $135.6
 $(2.8) -2.1 % $219.1
 $214.3
 $4.8
 2.2%
Cost of goods sold63.9
 64.1
 (0.2) -0.3 % 107.9
 102.5
 5.4
 5.3%
Other operating expenses *49.0
 49.3
 (0.3) -0.6 % 93.2
 90.3
 2.9
 3.2%
Operating income (loss)$19.9
 $22.2
 $(2.3)  
 $18.0
 $21.5
 $(3.5)  
Operating margin15.0% 16.4%     8.2% 10.0%  
  
but does not yet have significant revenues.


26

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”)

* Other operating expenses include selling, general and administrative expenses, bad debt expenses, severance and depreciation and amortization.

Revenues for the quarter ended November 30, 2014 decreased to $132.8 million, compared to $135.6 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. Total local currency revenues across the Company's foreign operations increased $2.6 million and were offset by foreign currency exchange declines of $5.4 million. Local currency revenues from the Company’s Canadian operations declined $2.3 million due in part to decreased revenues from book club operations, which were impacted by the effects of the teachers' strike in British Columbia, while local currency revenues from other major markets increased $2.5 million on the strength of trade channel and book fairs results as well as increased sales of low-margin media products in Australia. Local currency revenues from the Company's Asian operations increased $2.1 million due to improved revenues from direct channel sales across the region.

Revenues for the six months ended November 30, 2014 increased to $219.1 million, compared to $214.3 million in the prior fiscal year period. Total local currency revenues across the Company's foreign operations increased $8.9 million and were partially offset by foreign currency exchange declines of $4.1 million. Local currency revenues from the Company’s Canadian operations declined $2.3 million due in part to decreased revenues from book club operations which were impacted by the effects of the teachers' strike in British Columbia, while local currency revenues from other major markets increased $6.2 million on the strength of trade channel results and increased sales of media products in Australia, partially offset by lower Hunger Games revenues in the UK. Local currency revenues from the Asian operations increased $2.5 million due to improved revenues from direct channel sales across the region. Revenues from the Company’s export operations in the US increased $2.5 million, as the Company continues to serve markets globally via this channel.

Cost of goods sold for the quarter ended November 30, 2014 was $63.9 million, or 48% of revenues, compared to $64.1 million, or 47% of revenues, in the prior fiscal year quarter. Cost of goods sold for the six months ended November 30, 2014 was $107.9 million, or 49% of sales, compared to $102.5 million, or 48% of sales, in the prior fiscal year period. The relative increase in both periods was due to increased sales of media products in Australia, which carry lower gross margins, and higher costs in Canada.

Other operating expenses for the quarter ended November 30, 2014 were $49.0 million, compared to $49.3 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. Other operating expenses for the six months ended November 30, 2014 were $93.2 million, compared to $90.3 million in the prior fiscal year period. The increase in the six-month fiscal period was due to higher costs across most of the segment’s foreign operations, including higher administrative expenses, as well as increased bad debt expense in Canada.

Segment operating results for the quarter ended November 30, 2014 and the six months ended November 30, 2014 decreased by $2.3 million and $3.5 million, respectively. Declines in the Company's Canadian operations and continued investment in the Company's Asian operations were partially offset by improvements from the Company’s US export operations.


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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”)

International
 Three months ended August 31,
($ amounts in millions)2015 2014 $ change % change
Revenues$73.1  $84.7  $(11.6) -13.7 %
Cost of goods sold38.9  43.7  (4.8) -11.0 %
Other operating expenses *36.9  44.0  (7.1) -16.1 %
Operating income (loss)$(2.7) $(3.0) $0.3
  
Operating margin 
  
  
  

*Other operating expenses include selling, general and administrative expenses, bad debt expenses, severance and depreciation and amortization.

Revenues for the quarter ended August 31, 2015 decreased to $73.1 million, compared to $84.7 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, as a result of unfavorable foreign exchange translation of $11.7 million due to a stronger U.S. dollar. Total local currency revenues across the Company's foreign operations were flat when compared to the prior fiscal year quarter. Local currency revenues from Australia and New Zealand increased $1.8 million, primarily on increased sales of local titles within the Australia trade channel. In addition, local currency revenues increased $1.5 million from the Company's Asia operations primarily led by operations in India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. This was offset by lower local currency revenues in the UK of $1.9 million, driven by lower sales within the trade and book clubs channels, and from the Company's export and foreign rights channel of $1.2 million. Local currency revenues in Canada were relatively flat, decreasing $0.1 million.

Cost of goods sold for the quarter ended August 31, 2015 was $38.9 million, or 53% of revenues, relatively flat when compared to $43.7 million, or 52% of revenues, in the prior fiscal year quarter.

Other operating expenses for the quarter ended August 31, 2015 were $36.9 million, compared to $44.0 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. The decrease in the quarter was due to lower promotional and salary related costs.

Segment operating loss for the quarter ended August 31, 2015 decreased by $0.3 million compared to the prior fiscal year quarter. This was primarily driven by the increased sales in the Australia trade channel and lower promotional and salary related costs within the segment.

Overhead
 
Unallocated overhead expense for the quarter ended November 30, 2014 increasedAugust 31, 2015 decreased by $12.6$3.9 million to $26.2$16.5 million, from $13.6$20.4 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, primarily due to higher investment in information technology platforms, as well as higherlower depreciation expense of $1.1 million relatedattributable to the purchase of the Company’s headquarters building in the second half of the prior fiscal year, partially offset by lower severance expense related to cost savings initiatives of $0.9 million in the quarter ended November 30, 2014, compared to $5.5 millioncapitalized technology costs in the prior fiscal year quarter.  In the current fiscal year quarter the Company settled a portion of its domestic pension plan, resulting in the recognition of $3.7 million of incremental pension expense. In the current fiscal year quarter, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $2.9 million associated with the planned closure of its retail store located at the Company headquarters in New York, NY.

Unallocated overhead expense for the six months ended November 30, 2014 increased by $13.1 million to $43.1 million, from $30.0 million in the prior fiscal year period, primarily due to higher investment in information technology platform,and lower employee-related expenses, as well as higher depreciation expense of $2.3 million related tolower unabsorbed overhead burden as costs are being offset by transition service fees under the purchasetransition services agreement with the purchaser of the Company’s headquarters building in the second half of the prior fiscal year, partiallyEd Tech business. This was slightly offset by lower$0.7 million in higher severance expenseexpenses related to cost savings initiatives of $2.1 million in the period ended November 30, 2014, compared to $6.9 million in the prior fiscal year period.  In the current fiscal year period, the Company settled a portion of its domestic pension plan, resulting in the recognition of $3.7 million of incremental pension expensereduction programs and the Company recognized an impairment chargeacceleration of $2.9 million associated withcertain strategic technology spending during the planned closure of its retail store located at the Company headquarters in New York, NY.quarter ended August 31, 2015.

Seasonality

The Company’s Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution school-based book fair and book club channels and most of its magazinesEducation businesses operate on a school-year basis; therefore, the Company’s business is highly seasonal. As a result, the Company’s revenues in the first and third quarters of the fiscal year generally are lower than its revenues in the other two fiscal quarters. Typically, these school-based channelchannels and magazine revenues are greatestminimal in the second and fourth quartersfirst quarter of the fiscal year while revenues from the sale of instructional materials and educational technology products and servicesas schools are highestnot in the first and fourth quarters.session. Trade sales can vary through the year due to varying release dates of published titles. The Company generally experiences a loss from operations in the first and third quarters of each fiscal year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents totaled $42.9 million at November 30, 2014, $20.9 million at May 31, 2014 and $117.2 million at November 30, 2013. Cash and cash equivalents held by the Company’s U.S. operations totaled $24.5 million at November 30, 2014, $2.1 million at May 31, 2014 and $101.6 million at November 30, 2013.

Cash provided by operating activities was $90.9 million for the six months ended November 30, 2014, compared to cash provided by operating activities of $81.5 million for the prior fiscal year period, representing an increase in cash provided by operating activities of $9.4 million. Higher pretax income of $13.3 million in the current fiscal year period contributed to the increase. The Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution segmentutilizes the first quarter of the fiscal year to build inventory and prepare for the upcoming school year, while cash collections begin in the second fiscal quarter. In the six months ended November 30, 2014, the Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution segment increased purchases over the prior fiscal year period to meet demand, driving $13.7 million in increased cash usage over the prior fiscal year period for inventories. Collection of receivables improved in the six months ended November 30, 2014, compared to the prior fiscal year period, resulting in a decrease of $34.2 million in receivables. The improvement in collection of receivables is due to higher revenues from book clubs operations, where cash collections are generally contemporaneous with the sale of product, and improved internal credit and collection practices. In the six months ended November 30, 2014, income tax payments, net of refunds, exceeded the prior fiscal year period by $20.8 million, partially offsetting this improvement.

Cash used in investing activities was $37.4 million for the six months ended November 30, 2014, compared to $45.6 million in the prior fiscal year period. Higher prepublication and production spending in the prior fiscal year period of $3.1 million was driven by development costs in the educational technology business. The Company settled a note receivable at carrying value resulting in a cash receipt of $4.8 million in the six months ended November 30, 2014 and also sold an investment for a cash receipt of $0.6 million. In the prior fiscal year period, the Company collected $1.3 million for a sold asset.

Cash used in financing activities was $30.7 million for the six months ended November 30, 2014, compared to cash used in financing activities of $5.6 million for the prior fiscal year period. Net repayment activity in the six months ended November

2825

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”)

30, 2014Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents totaled $250.3 million at August 31, 2015, $506.8 million at May 31, 2015 and $15.4 million at August 31, 2014. Cash and cash equivalents held by the Company’s U.S. operations totaled $234.9 million at August 31, 2015, $491.2 million at May 31, 2015 and $2.0 million at August 31, 2014.

Cash used in operating activities was $31.3$291.7 million for the three months ended August 31, 2015, compared to cash used in operating activities of $55.8 million for the prior fiscal year quarter, representing an increase in cash used in operating activities of $235.9 million. In the quarter ended August 31, 2015, income tax payments, net of refunds, exceeded the prior fiscal year quarter by $155.3 million, primarily driven by income tax payments of approximately $186 million resulting from the gain on the sale of the Ed Tech business recognized in fiscal 2015. Changes in operating assets and liabilities were driven by the change in accounts payable, resulting in an increase in the use of cash of $30.1 million, and the change in receivables, resulting in lower cash provided of $13.9 million compared to net debt borrowing activitythe prior fiscal year quarter. Discontinued operations resulted in lower cash provided of $7.5$42.3 million compared to the prior fiscal year quarter, driven by the former Ed Tech business which was sold in the prior fiscal year.

Cash used in investing activities was $9.5 million for the three months ended August 31, 2015, compared to $21.7 million in the prior fiscal year period. Dividend payments increased to $9.9quarter, representing lower cash used in investing activities of $12.2 million. The decrease was driven by $3.7 million of lower capital and prepublication spending, primarily in the six months ended November 30, 2014 compared to $8.2Children's Book Publishing and Distribution segment. A release of cash from the escrow established in connection with the sale of the Ed Tech business, provided $2.5 million of cash from investing activities. Discontinued operations resulted in a decrease in the use of cash of $5.9 million, primarily driven by the sale of the Ed Tech business in the prior fiscal year. The Company expects increased investment in the current fiscal year period, reflectingas the impactCompany continues to transform its technology solutions.

Cash provided by financing activities was $45.3 million for the three months ended August 31, 2015, compared to cash provided by financing activities of $72.0 million for the prior fiscal year quarter, representing a decrease in cash provided by financing activities of $26.7 million. As part of the fiscal 2014 increasetransition services agreement with the purchaser of the Ed Tech business, the Company collects receivables on behalf of the purchaser, pays vendors on behalf of the purchaser and remits the net funds in the quarterly dividend rate. Thefollowing month. This resulted in cash provided by financing activities of $16.7 million. In addition, the Company also received $12.9 million ofexperienced higher proceeds pursuant to employee stock plans compared to $1.4of $17.5 million in the prior fiscal year period, primarily relating to options approaching their expiration. In addition,three months ended August 31, 2015, offset by higher net borrowing activity under the Company expended $3.5 million for share repurchasesRevolving Loan in the six month periodthree months ended November 30,August 31, 2014 compared to $6.2 million expended for share repurchases in the prior fiscal year period.of $65.0 million.

Due to the seasonal nature of its business as discussed under “Seasonality” above, the Company usually experiences negative cash flows in the June through October time period. As a result of the Company’s business cycle, borrowings have historically increased during June, July and August, have generally peaked in September or October, and have been at their lowest point in May. In the current fiscal year quarter, due to the proceeds from the sale of the Ed Tech business, borrowings were not needed in the first quarter of fiscal 2016.

The Company’s operating philosophy is to use cash provided by operating activities to create value by paying down debt, reinvesting in existing businesses and, from time to time, making acquisitions that will complement its portfolio of businesses or acquiring other strategic assets, as well as engaging in shareholder enhancement initiatives, such as share repurchases or dividend declarations.

The Company has maintained, and expects to maintain for the foreseeable future, sufficient liquidity to fund ongoing operations, including working capital requirements, pension contributions, dividends, currently authorized common share repurchases, debt service, planned capital expenditures and other investments. As of November 30, 2014,August 31, 2015, the Company’s primary sources of liquidity consisted of cash and cash equivalents of $42.9$250.3 million, cash from operations, and funding available under the Revolving Loan totaling approximately $330.0$425.0 million. Additionally, the Company has short-term credit facilities of $43.8$48.7 million, net ofless current borrowings of $9.2 million.$5.7 million and commitments of $4.9 million, resulting in $38.1 million of current availability at August 31, 2015. The Company may at any time, but in any event not more than once in any calendar year, request that the aggregate availability of credit under the Revolving Loan be increased by an amount of $10.0 million or an integral multiple of $10.0 million (but not to exceed $150.0 million). Accordingly, the Company believes these

26

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”)

sources of liquidity are sufficient to finance its ongoing operating needs, as well as its financing and investing activities.

Financing
 
Loan Agreement
 
OutstandingThere were no outstanding borrowings under the Loan Agreement were $95.0 million as of November 30, 2014.August 31, 2015. For a more complete description of the Company’s Loan Agreement, see Note 34 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements-Unauditedcondensed consolidated financial statements-unaudited in Item 1, “Financial Statements.”

New Accounting Pronouncements
 
Reference is made to Note 1 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements -Unauditedcondensed consolidated financial statements - unaudited in Item 1, “Financial Statements,” for information concerning recent accounting pronouncements since the filing of the Company’s Annual Report.

Forward Looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Additional written and oral forward-looking statements may be made by the Company from time to time in Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings and otherwise. The Company cautions readers that results or expectations expressed by forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, those relating to the Company’s future business prospects, plans, ecommerce and digital initiatives, new product introductions, strategies, Common Core State Standards, goals, revenues, improved efficiencies, general costs, manufacturing costs, medical costs, merit pay, operating margins, working capital, liquidity, capital needs, interest costs, the value of its investments, cash flows and income, are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements, due to factors including those noted in the Annual Report and other risks and factors identified from time to time in the Company’s filings with the SEC.
The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.



2927



 
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The Company conducts its business in various foreign countries, and as such, its cash flows and earnings are subject to fluctuations from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company sells products from its domestic operations to its foreign subsidiaries, creating additional currency risk. The Company manages its exposures to this market risk through internally established procedures and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of short-term forward exchange contracts, which were not significant as of November 30, 2014.August 31, 2015. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions or use other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
 
Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily from changes in interest rates in its variable-rate borrowings. The Company is subject to the risk that market interest rates and its cost of borrowing will increase and thereby increase the interest charged under its variable-rate debt.

Additional information relating to the Company’s outstanding financial instruments is included in Note 34 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statementscondensed consolidated financial statements - Unauditedunaudited in Item 1, “Financial Statements.”

The following table sets forth information about the Company’s debt instruments as of November 30, 2014:August 31, 2015:

($ amounts in millions)
Fiscal Year Maturity
($ amounts in millions)Fiscal Year Maturity
2015(1)
 2016 2017 2018 2019 Thereafter Total Fair
Value @
11/30/14
2016(1)
 2017 2018 2019 2020 Thereafter Total Fair
Value @
8/31/2015
Debt Obligations 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Lines of Credit and current
portion of long-term debt
$9.2
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $9.2
 $9.2
$5.7
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $5.7
 $5.7
Average interest rate3.9% 
 
 
 
 
  
 

3.5% 
 
 
 
 
  
 

Long-term debt$
 $
 $
 $95.0
 $
 $
 $95.0
 $95.0
Average interest rate
 
 
 
various(2)

 
 
  
  

(1) 
Fiscal 20152016 includes the remaining sixnine months of the current fiscal year ending May 31, 2015.
(2)
The average rate is variable and is anticipated to be that under the Company's Loan Agreement as discussed in Note 3 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Unaudited in Item 1, "Financial Statements."2016.



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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
Item 4. Controls and Procedures

The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, after conducting an evaluation, together with other members of the Company’s management, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures as of November 30, 2014,August 31, 2015, have concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in its reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and accumulated and communicated to members of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There was no change in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended November 30, 2014August 31, 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information with respect to repurchases of shares of Common Stock by the Corporation during the three months ended November 30, 2014:
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
Period 
Total number of
shares purchased
 
Average
price paid
per share
 
Total number of shares
purchased as part of publicly
announced plans or
programs
 
Maximum number of shares (or
approximate dollar value) that may yet be
purchased under the plans or programs (i)
 
September 1, 2014 through September 30, 2014 7,714
 $32.17
 7,714
 $13.1
 
October 1, 2014 through October 31, 2014 102,622
 $31.60
 102,622
 $9.9
 
November 1, 2014 through November 30, 2014 
 $
 
 $9.9
 
Total 110,336
 $31.62
 110,336
 $9.9
 
(i) Represents the remaining amount under the $20 million Common share repurchase program announced on December 16, 2009 and the further $200 million Board authorization for Common share repurchases announced in connection with the modified Dutch auction tender offer commenced by the Company on September 28, 2010 and completed in November 2010. Approximately $156 million was used for repurchases in such tender offer, leaving, after subsequent additional open market repurchases of $30.6 million, $13.4 million at September 1, 2014 for further repurchases, from time to time as conditions allow, on the open market or through negotiated private transactions, under the current Board authorization.


32



 
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
Item 6. Exhibits

 
Exhibits:
 
10.1Amendment No. 2 to the Scholastic Corporation 2011 Stock Incentive Plan.
  
31.1Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
31.2Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
32Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
  
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
  
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document
  
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Document
  
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Document
  
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document
  
  


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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
SIGNATURES
 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

   SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
   (Registrant)
 
Date: December 22, 2014September 25, 2015By:/s/ Richard Robinson
  
 
   Richard Robinson
   
Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief
Executive Officer
 
Date: December 22, 2014September 25, 2015By:/s/ Maureen O’Connell
  
 
   Maureen O’Connell
   
Executive Vice President,
Chief Administrative Officer
and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)


3431



 
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q, DATED NOVEMBER 30, 2014AUGUST 31, 2015
Exhibits Index


  
Exhibit NumberDescription of Document
10.1Amendment No. 2 to the Scholastic Corporation 2011 Stock Incentive Plan.
  
31.1Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
31.2Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
32Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
101.INSXBRL Instance Document *
  
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document *
  
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document *
  
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Document *
  
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Document *
  
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document *


* In accordance with Regulation S-T, the XBRL-related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall be deemed to be “furnished” and not “filed.”


3532