UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended July 30, 201629, 2017

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from ____________ to ____________

Commission File Number: 001-12951

 THE BUCKLE, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Nebraska47-0366193
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
2407 West 24th Street, Kearney, Nebraska  68845-4915
(Address of principal executive offices)     (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (308) 236-8491

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of className of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $.01 par valueNew York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant  has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for a shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. (See definitionSee the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company”company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Act.

Large accelerated filer þ Large accelerated filer;; Accelerated filer o Accelerated filer;;
Non-accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer;; Smaller reporting company o Smaller reporting;
Emerging growth companyo

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's Common Stock, $0.01 par value, as of September 2, 2016,1, 2017, was 48,623,080.48,844,700.

THE BUCKLE, INC.

FORM 10-Q
INDEX

  Pages
Part I. Financial Information (unaudited)
   
   
   
   
   
   
Part II. Other Information
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   


THE BUCKLE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
      
ASSETSJuly 30,
2016
 January 30,
2016
July 29,
2017
 January 28,
2017

 

 
CURRENT ASSETS:      
Cash and cash equivalents$168,173
 $161,185
$195,614
 $196,536
Short-term investments38,612
 36,465
48,237
 49,994
Receivables16,954
 9,651
14,732
 8,210
Inventory144,267
 149,566
121,671
 125,694
Prepaid expenses and other assets5,864
 6,030
7,750
 6,023
Total current assets373,870
 362,897
388,004
 386,457


 



 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT459,228
 450,762
460,250
 459,359
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(285,701) (277,981)(300,419) (290,364)
173,527
 172,781
159,831
 168,995


 



 

LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS28,080
 33,826
18,294
 18,092
OTHER ASSETS4,490
 3,269
7,433
 6,303


 



 

Total assets$579,967
 $572,773
$573,562
 $579,847


 



 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
  
 
  


 



 

CURRENT LIABILITIES: 
  
 
  
Accounts payable$48,764
 $33,862
$39,890
 $25,079
Accrued employee compensation15,289
 33,126
14,130
 26,906
Accrued store operating expenses14,294
 6,639
16,328
 14,695
Gift certificates redeemable16,883
 22,858
15,698
 21,199
Income taxes payable
 11,141

 10,737
Total current liabilities95,230
 107,626
86,046
 98,616


 



 

DEFERRED COMPENSATION14,186
 12,849
14,167
 13,092
DEFERRED RENT LIABILITY39,825
 39,655
36,236
 37,600
Total liabilities149,241
 160,130
136,449
 149,308


 



 

COMMITMENTS

 



 



 



 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: 
  
 
  
Common stock, authorized 100,000,000 shares of $.01 par value; 48,623,080 and 48,428,110 shares issued and outstanding at July 30, 2016 and January 30, 2016, respectively486
 484
Common stock, authorized 100,000,000 shares of $.01 par value; 48,844,700 and 48,622,780 shares issued and outstanding at July 29, 2017 and January 28, 2017, respectively488
 486
Additional paid-in capital138,535
 134,864
142,622
 139,398
Retained earnings291,883
 277,626
294,082
 290,737
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(178) (331)(79) (82)
Total stockholders’ equity430,726
 412,643
437,113
 430,539


 



 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$579,967
 $572,773
$573,562
 $579,847

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


THE BUCKLE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Amounts in Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
              
Thirteen Weeks Ended Twenty-Six Weeks EndedThirteen Weeks Ended Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
July 30,
2016

August 1,
2015
 July 30,
2016
 August 1,
2015
July 29,
2017

July 30,
2016
 July 29,
2017
 July 30,
2016






    




    
SALES, Net of returns and allowances$212,157

$236,053
 $455,700
 $507,398
$195,650

$212,157
 $407,901
 $455,700






    




    
COST OF SALES (Including buying, distribution, and occupancy costs)132,275

141,458
 281,089
 299,206
121,511

132,275
 252,045
 281,089






    




    
Gross profit79,882

94,595
 174,611
 208,192
74,139

79,882
 155,856
 174,611






    




    
OPERATING EXPENSES:




    




    
Selling46,065

46,358
 93,628
 95,512
46,679

46,065
 93,597
 93,628
General and administrative9,735

11,060
 20,471
 22,698
10,045

9,735
 19,806
 20,471
55,800

57,418
 114,099
 118,210
56,724

55,800
 113,403
 114,099






    




    
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS24,082

37,177
 60,512
 89,982
17,415

24,082
 42,453
 60,512






    




    
OTHER INCOME, Net595

272
 1,003
 1,008
899

595
 1,834
 1,003






    




    
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES24,677

37,449
 61,515
 90,990
18,314

24,677
 44,287
 61,515






    




    
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES9,205

13,968
 22,946
 33,939
6,831

9,205
 16,519
 22,946






    




    
NET INCOME$15,472

$23,481
 $38,569
 $57,051
$11,483

$15,472
 $27,768
 $38,569






    




    






    




    
EARNINGS PER SHARE: 

 
     

 
    
Basic$0.32

$0.49
 $0.80
 $1.19
$0.24

$0.32
 $0.58
 $0.80






    




    
Diluted$0.32

$0.49
 $0.80
 $1.18
$0.24

$0.32
 $0.57
 $0.80






    




    
Basic weighted average shares48,107

48,074
 48,107
 48,074
48,218

48,107
 48,218
 48,107
Diluted weighted average shares48,227

48,202
 48,215
 48,195
48,310

48,227
 48,327
 48,215

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


THE BUCKLE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Amounts in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
              
Thirteen Weeks Ended Twenty-Six Weeks EndedThirteen Weeks Ended Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
July 30,
2016
 August 1,
2015
 July 30,
2016
 August 1,
2015
July 29,
2017
 July 30,
2016
 July 29,
2017
 July 30,
2016
              
NET INCOME$15,472
 $23,481
 $38,569
 $57,051
$11,483
 $15,472
 $27,768
 $38,569
              
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME, NET OF TAX:     
  
     
  
Change in unrealized loss on investments, net of tax of $68, $3, $72, and $3, respectively117
 4
 125
 4
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income, net of tax of $0, $0, $17, and $0, respectively
 
 28
 
Change in unrealized loss on investments, net of tax of $2, $68, $2, and $72, respectively3
 117
 3
 125
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income, net of tax of $0, $0, $0, and $17, respectively
 
 
 28
Other comprehensive income117
 4
 153
 4
3
 117
 3
 153
              
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME$15,589
 $23,485
 $38,722
 $57,055
$11,486
 $15,589
 $27,771
 $38,722

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


THE BUCKLE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Amounts in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)
                        
 
Number
of Shares
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 Total
            
FISCAL 2017            
BALANCE, January 29, 2017 48,622,780
 $486
 $139,398
 $290,737
 $(82) $430,539
            
Net income 
 
 
 27,768
 
 27,768
Dividends paid on common stock, ($0.50 per share) 
 
 
 (24,423) 
 (24,423)
Issuance of non-vested stock, net of forfeitures 221,920
 2
 (2) 
 
 
Amortization of non-vested stock grants, net of forfeitures 
 
 3,226
 
 
 3,226
Change in unrealized loss on investments, net of tax 
 
 
 
 3
 3
            
BALANCE, July 29, 2017 48,844,700
 $488
 $142,622
 $294,082
 $(79) $437,113
 
Number
of Shares
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 Total            
                        
FISCAL 2016              
  
  
  
  
  
BALANCE, January 31, 2016 48,428,110
 $484
 $134,864
 $277,626
 $(331) $412,643
 48,428,110
 $484
 $134,864
 $277,626
 $(331) $412,643
                        
Net income 
 
 
 38,569
 
 38,569
 
 
 
 38,569
 
 38,569
Dividends paid on common stock, ($0.50 per share) 
 
 
 (24,312) 
 (24,312) 
 
 
 (24,312) 
 (24,312)
Issuance of non-vested stock, net of forfeitures 194,970
 2
 (2) 
 
 
 194,970
 2
 (2) 
 
 
Amortization of non-vested stock grants, net of forfeitures 
 
 3,673
 
 
 3,673
 
 
 3,673
 
 
 3,673
Change in unrealized loss on investments, net of tax 
 
 
 
 125
 125
 
 
 
 
 125
 125
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income, net of tax 
 
 
 
 28
 28
 
 
 
 
 28
 28
                        
BALANCE, July 30, 2016 48,623,080
 $486
 $138,535
 $291,883
 $(178) $430,726
 48,623,080
 $486
 $138,535
 $291,883
 $(178) $430,726
            
            
FISCAL 2015  
  
  
  
  
  
BALANCE, February 1, 2015 48,379,613
 $484
 $131,112
 $224,111
 $(429) $355,278
            
Net income 
 
 
 57,051
 
 57,051
Dividends paid on common stock, ($0.46 per share) 
 
 
 (22,325) 
 (22,325)
Issuance of non-vested stock, net of forfeitures 152,360
 1
 (1) 
 
 
Amortization of non-vested stock grants, net of forfeitures 
 
 4,510
 
 
 4,510
Change in unrealized loss on investments, net of tax 
 
 
 
 4
 4
            
BALANCE, August 1, 2015 48,531,973
 $485
 $135,621
 $258,837
 $(425) $394,518

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


THE BUCKLE, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
      
Twenty-Six Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended
July 30,
2016
 August 1,
2015
July 29,
2017
 July 30,
2016
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:      
Net income$38,569
 $57,051
$27,768
 $38,569
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities: 
  
 
  
Depreciation and amortization16,151
 15,834
15,785
 16,151
Amortization of non-vested stock grants, net of forfeitures3,673
 4,510
3,226
 3,673
Deferred income taxes(1,359) (1,669)(1,193) (1,359)
Other1,151
 284
395
 1,151
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
  
 
  
Receivables1,202
 1,010
(145) 1,202
Inventory5,299
 (20,868)4,023
 5,299
Prepaid expenses and other assets166
 (352)(1,727) 166
Accounts payable13,893
 23,406
14,962
 13,893
Accrued employee compensation(17,837) (18,036)(12,776) (17,837)
Accrued store operating expenses7,655
 511
1,633
 7,655
Gift certificates redeemable(5,975) (6,330)(5,501) (5,975)
Income taxes payable(19,646) (24,141)(17,114) (19,646)
Deferred rent liabilities and deferred compensation1,507
 (447)(289) 1,507
      
Net cash flows from operating activities44,449
 30,763
29,047
 44,449
      
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 
  
 
  
Purchases of property and equipment(17,039) (21,022)(7,167) (17,039)
Change in other assets49
 65
61
 49
Purchases of investments(13,778) (19,491)(20,655) (13,778)
Proceeds from sales/maturities of investments17,619
 20,760
22,215
 17,619
      
Net cash flows from investing activities(13,149) (19,688)(5,546) (13,149)
      
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 
  
 
  
Payment of dividends(24,312) (22,325)(24,423) (24,312)
      
Net cash flows from financing activities(24,312) (22,325)(24,423) (24,312)
      
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS6,988
 (11,250)(922) 6,988
      
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, Beginning of period161,185
 133,708
196,536
 161,185
      
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, End of period$168,173
 $122,458
$195,614
 $168,173

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


THE BUCKLE, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THIRTEEN AND TWENTY-SIX WEEKS ENDED JULY 29, 2017 AND JULY 30, 2016 AND AUGUST 1, 2015
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
(Unaudited)

1.Management Representation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Because of the seasonal nature of the business, results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of a full year's operations. The accounting policies followed by the Company and additional footnotes are reflected in the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended January 30, 201628, 2017, included in The Buckle, Inc.'s 20152016 Form 10-K. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 30, 201628, 2017 is derived from audited financial statements.

The Company follows generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). References to GAAP in these notes are to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”).

2.Description of the Business

The Company is a retailer of medium to better priced casual apparel, footwear, and accessories for fashion conscious young men and women. The Company operates its business as one reportable segment. The Company had 470463 stores located in 44 states throughout the United States as of July 30, 201629, 2017 and 464470 stores in 44 states as of AugustJuly 30, 2016. During the twenty-six week period ended July 29, 2017, the Company opened 1 new store, substantially remodeled 7 stores, and closed 5 stores; which includes 1 2015.new store, 5 substantial remodels, and no closed stores during the second quarter. During the twenty-six week period ended July 30, 2016, the Company opened 3 new stores, substantially remodeled 12 stores, and closed 1 store; which includes 3 new stores, 6 substantial remodels, and 1 closed store during the second quarter. During the twenty-six week period ended August 1, 2015, the Company opened 4 new stores and substantially remodeled 11 stores; which includes 1 new store and 6 substantial remodels during the second quarter.

The following is information regarding the Company’s major product lines, stated as a percentage of the Company’s net sales:
 
Thirteen Weeks Ended Twenty-Six Weeks EndedThirteen Weeks Ended Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
Merchandise GroupJuly 30,
2016
 August 1,
2015
 July 30,
2016
 August 1,
2015
July 29,
2017
 July 30,
2016
 July 29,
2017
 July 30,
2016
              
Denims33.5% 35.0% 38.7% 38.7%32.2% 33.5% 37.3% 38.7%
Tops (including sweaters)32.4
 32.6
 30.1
 31.0
33.9
 32.4
 31.9
 30.1
Sportswear/Fashions14.9
 14.0
 12.3
 12.3
14.4
 14.9
 11.9
 12.3
Accessories10.2
 9.8
 9.1
 8.7
10.3
 10.2
 9.3
 9.1
Footwear5.7
 5.6
 6.1
 6.0
6.3
 5.7
 6.3
 6.1
Casual bottoms1.4
 1.2
 1.6
 1.3
1.1
 1.4
 1.4
 1.6
Outerwear0.5
 0.5
 0.7
 0.7
0.5
 0.5
 0.8
 0.7
Other1.4
 1.3
 1.4
 1.3
1.3
 1.4
 1.1
 1.4
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%



3.Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share data are based on the weighted average outstanding common shares during the period. Diluted earnings per share data are based on the weighted average outstanding common shares and the effect of all dilutive potential common shares.


Thirteen Weeks Ended
Thirteen Weeks EndedThirteen Weeks Ended
Thirteen Weeks Ended

July 30, 2016
August 1, 2015July 29, 2017
July 30, 2016

Income
Weighted
Average
Shares

Per Share
Amount

Income
Weighted
Average
Shares

Per Share
Amount
Income
Weighted
Average
Shares

Per Share
Amount

Income
Weighted
Average
Shares

Per Share
Amount

Basic EPS$15,472

48,107

$0.32

$23,481

48,074

$0.49
$11,483

48,218

$0.24

$15,472

48,107

$0.32
Effect of Dilutive Securities: 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 
Non-vested shares

120





128




92





120


Diluted EPS$15,472

48,227

$0.32

$23,481

48,202

$0.49
$11,483

48,310

$0.24

$15,472

48,227

$0.32

Twenty-Six Weeks Ended Twenty-Six Weeks EndedTwenty-Six Weeks Ended Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
July 30, 2016 August 1, 2015July 29, 2017 July 30, 2016
Income Weighted
Average
Shares
 Per Share
Amount
 Income Weighted
Average
Shares
 Per Share
Amount
Income Weighted
Average
Shares
 Per Share
Amount
 Income Weighted
Average
Shares
 Per Share
Amount
                      
Basic EPS$38,569
 48,107
 $0.80
 $57,051
 48,074
 $1.19
$27,768
 48,218
 $0.58
 $38,569
 48,107
 $0.80
Effect of Dilutive Securities: 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Non-vested shares
 108
 
 
 121
 (0.01)
 109
 (0.01) 
 108
 
Diluted EPS$38,569
 48,215
 $0.80
 $57,051
 48,195
 $1.18
$27,768
 48,327
 $0.57
 $38,569
 48,215
 $0.80

4.Investments

The following is a summary of investments as of July 30, 201629, 2017:
 
Amortized
Cost or
Par Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Other-than-
Temporary
Impairment
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost or
Par Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Other-than-
Temporary
Impairment
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
Available-for-Sale Securities:                  
Auction-rate securities$3,450
 $
 $(283) $
 $3,167
$1,725
 $
 $(125) $
 $1,600
                  
Held-to-Maturity Securities:   
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
State and municipal bonds$49,339
 $94
 $(23) $
 $49,410
$50,764
 $16
 $(11) $
 $50,769
                  
Trading Securities: 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Mutual funds$13,958
 $228
 $
 $
 $14,186
$13,224
 $943
 $
 $
 $14,167
 


The following is a summary of investments as of January 30, 201628, 2017:
 
 
Amortized
Cost or
Par Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Other-than-
Temporary
Impairment
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
Available-for-Sale Securities:         
Auction-rate securities$7,975
 $
 $(525) $
 $7,450
          
Held-to-Maturity Securities:   
  
  
  
State and municipal bonds$49,992
 $163
 $(32) $
 $50,123
          
Trading Securities: 
  
  
  
  
Mutual funds$13,442
 $
 $(593) $
 $12,849

The auction-rate securities were invested as follows as of July 30, 2016:
Nature Underlying Collateral Par Value
     
Municipal revenue bonds 100% insured by AAA/AA/A-rated bond insurers $3,400
Municipal bond funds Fixed income instruments within issuers' money market funds 50
Total par value   $3,450
As of July 30, 2016, the Company’s auction-rate securities portfolio was 100% AA/Aa-rated.
 
Amortized
Cost or
Par Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Other-than-
Temporary
Impairment
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
Available-for-Sale Securities:         
Auction-rate securities$1,800
 $
 $(130) $
 $1,670
          
Held-to-Maturity Securities:   
  
  
  
State and municipal bonds$53,324
 $26
 $(34) $
 $53,316
          
Trading Securities: 
  
  
  
  
Mutual funds$12,701
 $391
 $
 $
 $13,092

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity as of July 30, 201629, 2017 is as follows:
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Held-to-Maturity Securities      
Less than 1 year$38,612
 $38,672
$48,237
 $48,241
1 - 5 years10,727
 10,738
2,527
 2,528
$49,339
 $49,410
$50,764
 $50,769
 
As of July 30, 201629, 2017 and January 30, 201628, 2017, $3,1671,600 and $7,4501,670 of available-for-sale securities and $10,727$2,527 and $13,5273,330 of held-to-maturity securities are classified in long-term investments. Trading securities are held in a Rabbi Trust, intended to fund the Company’s deferred compensation plan, and are classified in long-term investments.

The Company’s investments in auction-rate securities (“ARS”) are classified as available-for-sale and reported at fair market value. As of July 30, 201629, 2017, and January 28, 2017, the reported investment amount is net of $283$125 and $130, respectively, of temporary impairment to account for the impairment of certain securities from their stated par value. The $283temporary impairment is reported, net of tax, as an “accumulated other comprehensive loss” of $178$79 and $82 in stockholders’ equity as of July 30, 201629, 2017. and January 28, 2017, respectively. For the investments considered temporarily impaired, all of which have been in loss positions for over a year, the Company believes that these ARS can be successfully redeemed or liquidated in the future at par value plus accrued interest. The Company believes it has the ability and maintains its intent to hold these investments until such recovery of market value occurs; therefore, the Company believes the current lack of liquidity has created the temporary impairment in valuation and has classified the investments in long-term investments.



valuation. As of July 30, 2016, the Company had $3,450 invested in ARS, at par value, which was reported at its estimated fair value of $3,167. As of January 30, 2016, the Company had $7,975 invested in ARS, at par value, which was reported at its estimated fair value of $7,450. ARS have a long-term stated maturity, but are reset through a “dutch auction” process that occurs every 7 to 49 days, depending on the terms of the individual security. Until February 2008, the ARS market was highly liquid. During February 2008, however, a significant number of auctions related to these securities failed, meaning that there was not enough demand to sell the entire issue at auction. The failed auctions have limited the current liquidity of certain of the Company’s investments in ARS. The Company does not, however, anticipate that further auction failures will have a material impact on the Company’s ability to fund its business. During the first two quarters of fiscal 2016, the Company was able to successfully liquidate ARS with a par value of $4,525. The Company reviews all investments for other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI") at least quarterly or as indicators of impairment exist. Indicators of impairment include the duration and severity of decline in market value. In addition, the Company considers qualitative factors including, but not limited to, the financial condition of the investee, the credit rating of the investee, and the current and expected market and industry conditions in which the investee operates.

As of both July 30, 201629, 2017 and January 30, 2016,28, 2017, all of the Company’s investments in ARS were classified in long-term investments.



5.Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Financial assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:

Level 1 – Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Short-term and long-term investments with active markets or known redemption values are reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 inputs.
Level 2 – Observable market-based inputs (either directly or indirectly) such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data and are projections, estimates, or interpretations that are supported by little or no market activity and are significant to the fair value of the assets. The Company has concluded that certain of its ARS represent Level 3 valuation. A discounted cash flow analysis was used to value these investments. The assumptions used in preparing the discounted cash flow model include estimates for interest rates, timing and amount of cash flows, and expected holding periods of the ARS. As of July 30, 2016, the unobservable inputs used by the Company and its independent third-party valuation consultant in valuing its Level 3 investments in ARS included:

Durations until redemption ranging from 7.2 to 8.5 years, with a weighted average of 7.8 years.
Discount rates ranging from 3.67% to 3.67%, with a weighted average of 3.67%.

As of July 30, 201629, 2017 and January 30, 201628, 2017, the Company held certain assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis including available-for-sale and trading securities. The Company’s available-for-sale securities include its investments in ARS, as further described in Note 4. The failed auctions, beginning in February 2008, related to certain of the Company’s investments in ARS have limited the availability of quoted market prices. The Company has determined the fair value of its ARS using Level 1 inputs for known or anticipated subsequent redemptions at par value, Level 2 using observable inputs, and Level 3 using unobservable inputs where the following criteria were considered in estimating fair value:

Pricing was provided by the custodian or third-party broker for ARS;
Sales of similar securities;
Quoted prices for similar securities in active markets;
Quoted prices for similar assets in markets that are not active - including markets where there are few transactions for the asset, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly;
Pricing was provided by a third-party valuation consultant (using Level 3 inputs).



In addition, the Company considers other factors including, but not limited to, the financial condition of the investee, the credit rating, insurance, guarantees, collateral, cash flows, and the current and expected market and industry conditions in which the investee operates. Management believes it has used information that was reasonably obtainable in order to complete its valuation process and determine if the Company’s investments in ARS had incurred any temporary and/or other-than-temporary impairment as of July 30, 2016 and January 30, 2016.

Future fluctuations in fair value of ARS that the Company judges to be temporary, including any recoveries of previous write-downs, would be recorded as an adjustment to “accumulated other comprehensive loss.”  The value and liquidity of ARS held by the Company may be affected by continued auction-rate failures, the credit quality of each security, the amount and timing of interest payments, the amount and timing of future principal payments, and the probability of full repayment of the principal. Additional indicators of impairment include the duration and severity of the decline in market value. The interest rates on these investments will be determined by the terms of each individual ARS. The risks associated with the ARS held by the Company include those stated above as well as the current economic environment, downgrading of credit ratings on investments held, and the volatility of the entities backing each of the issues.

The Company’s financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date UsingFair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  
July 30, 2016(Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total
July 29, 2017(Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total
Available-for-sale securities:              
Auction-rate securities$
 $183
 $2,984
 $3,167
$
 $45
 $1,555
 $1,600
Trading securities (including mutual funds)14,186
 
 
 14,186
14,167
 
 
 14,167
Totals$14,186
 $183
 $2,984
 $17,353
$14,167
 $45
 $1,555
 $15,767
 
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date UsingFair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
 
Significant
Observable
Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
  
January 30, 2016(Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total
January 28, 2017(Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total
Available-for-sale securities:              
Auction-rate securities$
 $185
 $7,265
 $7,450
$
 $45
 $1,625
 $1,670
Trading securities (including mutual funds)12,849
 
 
 12,849
13,092
 
 
 13,092
Totals$12,849
 $185
 $7,265
 $20,299
$13,092
 $45
 $1,625
 $14,762
 
Securities included in Level 1 represent securities which have a known or anticipated upcoming redemption as of the reporting date and those that have publicly traded quoted prices. ARS included in Level 2 represent securities which have not experienced a successful auction subsequent to the end of fiscal 2007. The fair market value for these securities was determined by applying a discount to par value based on auction prices for similar securities and by utilizing a discounted cash flow model, using market-based inputs, to determine fair value. The Company used a discounted cash flow model to value its Level 3 investments, using estimates regarding recovery periods, yield, and liquidity. The assumptions used are subjective based upon management’s judgment and views on current market conditions, and resulted in $266120 of the Company’s recorded temporary impairment as of July 30, 201629, 2017. The use of different assumptions would result in a different valuation and related temporary impairment charge.



Changes in the fair value of the Company’s financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:

Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 30, 2016Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 29, 2017
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Available-for-Sale Securities Trading Securities  Available-for-Sale Securities Trading Securities  
Auction-rate
Securities
 
Mutual
Funds
 Total
Auction-rate
Securities
 
Mutual
Funds
 Total
          
Balance, beginning of year$7,265
 $
 $7,265
$1,625
 $
 $1,625
Total gains and losses: 
  
  
 
  
  
Included in net income(45) 
 (45)
 
 
Included in other comprehensive income244
 
 244
5
 
 5
Purchases, Issuances, Sales, and Settlements: 
  
  
 
  
  
Sales(4,480) 
 (4,480)(75) 
 (75)
Balance, end of quarter$2,984
 $
 $2,984
$1,555
 $
 $1,555
 
Twenty-Six Weeks Ended August 1, 2015Twenty-Six Weeks Ended July 30, 2016
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Available-for-Sale Securities Trading Securities  Available-for-Sale Securities Trading Securities  
Auction-rate
Securities
 
Mutual
Funds
 Total
Auction-rate
Securities
 
Mutual
Funds
 Total
          
Balance, beginning of year$7,186
 $
 $7,186
$7,265
 $
 $7,265
Total gains and losses: 
  
  
 
  
  
Included in net income(45) 
 (45)
Included in other comprehensive income7
 
 7
244
 
 244
Purchases, Issuances, Sales, and Settlements: 
  
  
 
  
  
Sales(75) 
 (75)(4,480) 
 (4,480)
Balance, end of quarter$7,118
 $
 $7,118
$2,984
 $
 $2,984

There were no transfers of securities between Levels 1, 2, or 3 during the twenty-six week periods ended July 30, 201629, 2017 or August 1, 2015July 30, 2016. The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out as of the beginning of the reporting period in which the transfer occurred.

The carrying value of cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the low level of risk these assets present and their relatively liquid nature, particularly given their short maturities. The Company also holds certain financial instruments that are not carried at fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, including held-to-maturity securities. Held-to-maturity securities consist primarily of state and municipal bonds. The fair values of these debt securities are based on quoted market prices and yields for the same or similar securities, which the Company determined to be Level 2 inputs. As of July 30, 201629, 2017, the fair value of held-to-maturity securities was $49,41050,769 compared to the carrying amount of $49,33950,764. As of January 30, 201628, 2017, the fair value of held-to-maturity securities was $50,123$53,316 compared to the carrying amount of $49,992.$53,324.



The carrying values of receivables, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities approximates fair value because of their short-term nature. From time to time, the Company measures certain assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis, specifically long-lived assets evaluated for impairment. These are typically store specific assets, which are reviewed for impairment when circumstances indicate impairment may exist due to the questionable recoverability of the carrying values of long-lived assets. If expected future cash flows related to a store’s assets are less than their carrying value, an impairment loss would be recognized for the difference between the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the store's assets. The fair value of the store's assets is estimated utilizing an income-based approach based on the expected cash flows over the remaining life of the store's lease. The amount of impairment related to long-lived assets was immaterial as of both July 30, 201629, 2017 and January 30, 201628, 2017, respectively..

6.Supplemental Cash Flow Information

The Company had non-cash investing activities during the twenty-six week periods ended July 30, 201629, 2017 and August 1, 2015July 30, 2016 of ($1,009)$151 and ($92)1,009), respectively. The non-cash investing activity relates to the change in the balance of unpaid purchases of property, plant, and equipment included in accounts payable as of the end of the period. The liability for unpaid purchases of property, plant, and equipment included in accounts payable was $2,125496 and $1,116647 as of July 30, 201629, 2017 and January 30, 201628, 2017, respectively. Amounts reported as unpaid purchases are recorded as cash outflows from investing activities for purchases of property, plant, and equipment in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows in the period they are paid.

Additional cash flow information for the Company includes cash paid for income taxes during the twenty-six week periods ended July 30, 201629, 2017 and August 1, 2015July 30, 2016 of $43,951$34,826 and $59,75043,951, respectively.

7.Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has several stock option plans which allow for granting of stock options to employees, executives, and directors. The Company has not granted any stock options since fiscal 2008 and there are currently no stock options outstanding. The Company also has a restricted stock plan that allows for the granting of non-vested shares of common stock to employees and executives and a restricted stock plan that allows for the granting of non-vested shares of common stock to non-employee directors. As of July 30, 201629, 2017, 856,006634,386 shares were available for grant under the Company’s various restricted stock plans, of which 781,382573,262 shares were available for grant to executive officers.

Compensation expense was recognized during fiscal 20162017 and fiscal 20152016 for equity-based grants, based on the grant date fair value of the awards. The fair value of grants of non-vested common stock awards is the stock price on the date of grant.

Information regarding the impact of compensation expense related to grants of non-vested shares of common stock is as follows:

Thirteen Weeks Ended Twenty-Six Weeks EndedThirteen Weeks Ended Twenty-Six Weeks Ended
July 30,
2016
 August 1,
2015
 July 30,
2016
 August 1,
2015
July 29,
2017
 July 30,
2016
 July 29,
2017
 July 30,
2016
              
Stock-based compensation expense, before tax$1,792
 $2,175
 $3,673
 $4,510
$1,580
 $1,792
 $3,226
 $3,673
              
Stock-based compensation expense, after tax$1,129
 $1,370
 $2,314
 $2,841
$995
 $1,129
 $2,032
 $2,314

Non-vested shares of common stock granted during the twenty-six week periods ended July 29, 2017 and July 30, 2016 and August 1, 2015 were granted pursuant to the Company’s 2005 Restricted Stock Plan and the Company’s 2008 Director Restricted Stock Plan. Shares granted under the 2005 Plan are typically "performance based" and vest over a period of four years, only upon certification by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors that the Company has achieved its pre-established performance targets for the fiscal year. Certain shares granted under the 2005 Plan, however, are "non-performance based" and vest over a period of four years without being subject to the achievement of performance targets. Shares granted under the 2008 Director Plan vest 25% on the date of grant and then in equal portions on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant.



A summary of the Company’s stock-based compensation activity related to grants of non-vested shares of common stock for the twenty-six week period ended July 30, 201629, 2017 is as follows:
 
Shares 
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Shares 
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
      
Non-Vested - beginning of year360,784
 $49.28
445,299
 $33.98
Granted336,600
 28.42
363,450
 20.55
Forfeited(141,630) 50.58
(141,530) 28.36
Vested(39,580) 48.01
(40,980) 30.92
Non-Vested - end of quarter516,174
 $35.42
626,239
 $27.66
 
As of July 30, 201629, 2017, there was $10,2898,525 of unrecognized compensation expense related to grants of non-vested shares. It is expected that this expense will be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.02.1 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the twenty-six week periods ended July 30, 201629, 2017 and August 1, 2015July 30, 2016 was $1,262776 and $1,8231,262, respectively. During the twenty-six week period ended July 30, 201629, 2017, 130,400137,400 shares (representing one-half of the "performance based" shares granted during fiscal 20152016 under the 2005 Restricted Stock Plan) were forfeited because the Company did not achieve all of the performance targets established for the fiscal 20152016 grants.

8.Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014,July 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. Under this ASU, inventory will be measured at the “lower of cost and net realizable value” and options that currently exist for “market value” will be eliminated. The ASU defines net realizable value as the “estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation.” No other changes were made to the current guidance on inventory measurement. ASU 2015-11 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company adopted the provisions of this ASU in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 and it did not have a material effect on its consolidated results of operations and financial position.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This standard is intended to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, an option to recognize gross stock compensation expense with actual forfeitures recognized as they occur, and classifications in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted the provisions of this ASU in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 and it did not have a material effect on its consolidated results of operations and financial position.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 605, Revenue Recognition. The new revenue recognition standard requires entities to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In July 2015, the FASB approved a one-year deferral of the effective date of the new revenue recognition standard. The new standard will become effective for the Company beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and can be adopted either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or as a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. Through its continuing evaluation of the impact of this ASU, the Company anticipates the adoption will affect the income statement classification of gift card and gift certificate breakage, the timing of revenue recognition for sales of merchandise shipped to customers, and the presentation of the allowance for estimated sales returns. The Company plans to adopt this ASU in the first quarter of fiscal 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method and is currently evaluatingcontinuing to evaluate the effect that adoptingimpacts this new accounting guidanceASU and related disclosures will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial position.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. Under this ASU, inventory will be measured at the “lower of cost and net realizable value” and options that currently exist for “market value” will be eliminated. The ASU defines net realizable value as the “estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation.” No other changes were made to the current guidance on inventory measurement. ASU 2015-11 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this ASU will have a material effect on its consolidated results of operations and financial position.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This ASU replaces the existing guidance in ASC 840, Leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use ("ROU") model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years and requires retrospective application. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adopting this new accounting guidance will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial position.position, but does expect that it will result in a significant increase in both assets and liabilities related to the Company's leases for retail store locations.

9.Commitments and Contingencies

Data Security Incident

On June 16, 2017, the Company announced that it became aware that it was a victim of a data security incident in which a criminal entity accessed certain guest credit card information following purchases at some of the Company's retail stores between October 28, 2016 and April 14, 2017. The Company immediately launched a thorough investigation and engaged leading third-party forensic experts to review its systems and secure the affected part of its network. Through that investigation, the Company learned that its store payment data systems were infected with a form of malicious code, which was quickly removed. The Company has taken actions that it believes have contained the issue and has implemented additional security enhancements, and will continue to work vigilantly to pursue this matter to resolution. Based on the forensic investigation, the Company believes that no social security numbers, email addresses, or physical addresses were obtained by those criminally responsible. There is also no evidence that the buckle.com website or buckle.com guests were impacted.

Buckle self-reported the issue to the payment card brands and is cooperating fully with the card brands, their forensic experts, and law enforcement and the investigation is continuing. At this time, it is not possible to reasonably estimate the amount of any potential assessments, fines, penalties, or other liabilities in connection with this incident.



In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This standard is intended to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, an option to recognize gross stock compensation expense with actual forfeitures recognized as they occur, and classifications in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adopting this new accounting guidance will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial position.




THE BUCKLE, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of the Company included in this Form 10-Q. All references herein to the “Company”, “Buckle”, “we”, “us”, or similar terms refer to The Buckle, Inc. and its subsidiary. The following is management’s discussion and analysis of certain significant factors which have affected the Company’s financial condition and results of operations during the periods included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

Company management considers the following items to be key performance indicators in evaluating Company performance.

Comparable Store Sales – Stores are deemed to be comparable stores if they were open in the prior year on the first day of the fiscal period being presented. Stores which have been remodeled, expanded, and/or relocated, but would otherwise be included as comparable stores, are not excluded from the comparable store sales calculation. Online sales are included in comparable store sales. Management considers comparable store sales to be an important indicator of current Company performance, helping leverage certain fixed costs when results are positive. Negative comparable store sales results could reduce net sales and have a negative impact on operating leverage, thus reducing net earnings.

Net Merchandise Margins – Management evaluates the components of merchandise margin including initial markup and the amount of markdowns during a period. Any inability to obtain acceptable levels of initial markups or any significant increase in the Company’s use of markdowns could have an adverse effect on the Company’s gross margin and results of operations.

Operating Margin – Operating margin is a good indicator for management of the Company’s success. Operating margin can be positively or negatively affected by comparable store sales, merchandise margins, occupancy costs, and the Company’s ability to control operating costs.

Cash Flow and Liquidity (working capital) – Management reviews current cash and short-term investments along with cash flow from operating, investing, and financing activities to determine the Company’s short-term cash needs for operations and expansion. The Company believes that existing cash, short-term investments, and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund current and long-term anticipated capital expenditures and working capital requirements for the next several years.



RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth certain financial data expressed as a percentage of net sales and the percentage change in the dollar amount of such items compared to the prior period:

Percentage of Net Sales
  Percentage of Net Sales  Percentage of Net Sales
  Percentage of Net Sales  
For Thirteen Weeks Ended Percentage For Twenty-Six Weeks Ended PercentageFor Thirteen Weeks Ended Percentage For Twenty-Six Weeks Ended Percentage
July 30,
2016

August 1,
2015

Increase/(Decrease) July 30,
2016
 August 1,
2015
 Increase/(Decrease)July 29,
2017

July 30,
2016

Increase/(Decrease) July 29,
2017
 July 30,
2016
 Increase/(Decrease)
                      
Net sales100.0%
100.0%
(10.1)% 100.0% 100.0% (10.2)%100.0%
100.0%
(7.8)% 100.0% 100.0% (10.5)%
Cost of sales (including buying, distribution, and occupancy costs)62.3%
59.9%
(6.5)% 61.7% 59.0% (6.1)%62.1%
62.3%
(8.1)% 61.8% 61.7% (10.3)%
Gross profit37.7%
40.1%
(15.6)% 38.3% 41.0% (16.1)%37.9%
37.7%
(7.2)% 38.2% 38.3% (10.7)%
Selling expenses21.7%
19.7%
(0.6)% 20.5% 18.8% (2.0)%23.9%
21.7%
1.3 % 22.9% 20.5%  %
General and administrative expenses4.6%
4.7%
(12.0)% 4.5% 4.5% (9.8)%5.1%
4.6%
3.2 % 4.9% 4.5% (3.2)%
Income from operations11.4%
15.7%
(35.2)% 13.3% 17.7% (32.8)%8.9%
11.4%
(27.7)% 10.4% 13.3% (29.8)%
Other income, net0.2%
0.1%
119.2 % 0.2% 0.2% (0.5)%0.5%
0.2%
51.1 % 0.5% 0.2% 82.9 %
Income before income taxes11.6%
15.8%
(34.1)% 13.5% 17.9% (32.4)%9.4%
11.6%
(25.8)% 10.9% 13.5% (28.0)%
Provision for income taxes4.3%
5.9%
(34.1)% 5.0% 6.7% (32.4)%3.5%
4.3%
(25.8)% 4.1% 5.0% (28.0)%
Net income7.3%
9.9%
(34.1)% 8.5% 11.2% (32.4)%5.9%
7.3%
(25.8)% 6.8% 8.5% (28.0)%
 
Net sales decreased from $236.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2015 to $212.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 to $195.7 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2017, a 10.1%7.8% decrease. Comparable store net sales for the thirteen week quarter ended July 30, 201629, 2017 decreased by $25.4 million, or 10.8%, compared to7.7% from comparable store net sales for the prior year thirteen week period ended August 1, 2015.July 30, 2016. The comparable store sales decline for the quarter was primarily attributable to an 8.2%a 2.9% reduction in the number of transactions at comparable stores during the quarter and a 2.7%6.1% reduction in the average retail price per piece of merchandise sold; which were partially offset by a 1.3% increase in the average number of units sold per transaction. Comparable storeTotal net sales for the quarter were also impacted by both reward redemptionsthe Company's closing of 6 stores during fiscal 2016 and accruals for estimated future rewards (which are recorded as reductions to revenue) related to the Company’s new Guest Loyalty program, which launched5 stores during the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2016. Absent the $3.4 million impact related to the new loyalty program, total net sales for the quarter were down 8.7% and comparable store net sales were down 9.3%. The comparable store sales decline for the quarter was partially offset by the inclusion of a full quarter of operating results for the 6 new stores opened after the first quarter of fiscal 2015 and by the opening of 3 new stores during the first two quarters of fiscal 2016.2017. Online sales for the quarter increased 1.4%decreased 4.5% to $19.5 million for the thirteen week period ended July 29, 2017 compared to $20.4 million for the thirteen week period ended July 30, 2016 compared to $20.1 million for the thirteen week period ended August 1, 2015.2016.

Net sales decreased from $507.4 million for the first two quarters of fiscal 2015 to $455.7 million for the first two quarters of fiscal 2016 to $407.9 million for the first two quarters of fiscal 2017, a 10.2%10.5% decrease. Comparable store net sales for the twenty-six week period ended July 30, 201629, 2017 decreased by $55.1 million, or 10.9%, compared to the10.3% from comparable store net sales for prior year twenty-six week period ended August 1, 2015.July 30, 2016. The comparable store sales decline for the twenty-six week period was primarily attributable to an 8.8%a 6.3% reduction in the number of transactions at comparable stores during the period and a 1.5%6.5% reduction in the average retail price per piece of merchandise sold; which were partially offset by a 0.4%2.1% increase in the average number of units sold per transaction. Comparable storeTotal net sales for the twenty-six week periodquarter were also impacted by both reward redemptions and accruals for estimated future rewards (which are recorded as reductions to revenue) related to the Company’s new Guest Loyalty program, which launched during the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2016. Absent the $6.8 million impact related to the new loyalty program, total net sales for the twenty-six week period were down 8.8% and comparable store net sales were down 9.6%. The comparable store sales decline for the twenty-six week period was partially offset by the inclusionCompany's closing of a full two quarters of operating results for the 9 new6 stores opened during fiscal 20152016 and by the opening of 3 new5 stores during the first two quartersquarter of fiscal 2016.2017. Online sales for the year-to-date period decreased 0.9%6.0% to $41.3 million for the twenty-six week period ended July 29, 2017 compared to $43.9 million for the twenty-six week period ended July 30, 2016 compared to $44.3 million for the twenty-six week period ended August 1, 2015.2016. Average sales per square foot decreased 11.6%11.5% from $197.73 for the twenty-six week period ended August 1, 2015 to $174.72 for the twenty-six week period ended July 30, 2016.2016 to $154.56 for the twenty-six week period ended July 29, 2017. Total square footage as of July 30, 201629, 2017 was 2.3972.373 million compared to 2.3522.397 million as of August 1, 2015.

July 30, 2016.

The Company's average retail price per piece of merchandise sold decreased $1.29,$2.85, or 2.7%6.1%, during the second quarter of fiscal 20162017 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2015.2016. This $1.29$2.85 decrease was primarily attributable to the following changes (with their corresponding effect on the overall average price per piece): a 5.6%5.9% reduction in average denim price points (-$0.93)0.87), a 3.6%4.1% reduction in average knit shirt price points (-$0.42)0.48), and an 8.3%a 7.9% reduction in average woven shirtshorts price points (-$0.33)0.47), and a reduction in average price points for certain other merchandise categories (-$0.30); which were partially offsetfurther impacted by a shift in the merchandise mix ($0.36) and an increase in average price point for certain other merchandise categories ($0.03)(-$0.73). These changes are primarily a reflection of merchandise shifts in terms of brands and product styles, fabrics, details, and finishes.



For the year-to-date period, the Company's average retail price per piece of merchandise sold decreased $0.72,$3.16, or 1.5%6.5%, compared to the same period in fiscal 2015.2016. This $0.72$3.16 decrease was primarily attributable to the following changes (with their corresponding effect on the overall average price per piece): a 3.2%6.7% reduction in average denim price points (-$0.62)1.22), a 2.6%3.6% reduction in average knit shirt price points (-$0.28)0.40), a 7.7% reduction in average shorts price points (-$0.39), a 6.8% reduction in average footwear price points (-$0.21), and a 4.8% reduction in average woven shirt price points for certain other merchandise categories (-$0.19)0.35); which were partially offsetfurther impacted by a shift in the merchandise mix ($0.37)(-$0.59). These changes are primarily a reflection of merchandise shifts in terms of brands and product styles, fabrics, details, and finishes.

Gross profit after buying, distribution, and occupancy expenses decreased from $94.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2015 to $79.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 to $74.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2017, a 15.6%7.2% decrease. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased from 37.7% in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 to 37.9% in the second quarter of fiscal 2017. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in merchandise margins (1.00%, as a percentage of net sales) and also benefited by the elimination of the impact of the Company's old Primo Card loyalty program as it was phased out during fiscal 2016 (1.00%, as a percentage of net sales), which were partially offset by deleveraged occupancy, buying, and distribution expenses as a result of the comparable store sales decline (1.80%, as a percentage of net sales). The Company continued to support two loyalty programs throughout fiscal 2016, after the launch of the Company's new Guest Loyalty program during the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2016.

Year-to-date, gross profit decreased from $174.6 million for the twenty-six week period ended July 30, 2016 to $155.9 million for the twenty-six week period ended July 29, 2017, a 10.7% decrease. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit declined from 40.1% in38.3% for the second quarterfirst two quarters of fiscal 20152016 to 37.7% in38.2% for the second quarterfirst two quarters of fiscal 2016.2017. The decrease was primarily attributable to deleveraged occupancy, buying, and distribution expenses as a result of the comparable store sales decline (2.50%, as a percentage of net sales), which was partially offset by a reductionan increase in expense related to the incentive bonus accrual (0.10%, as a percentage of net sales).

Year-to-date, gross profit decreased from $208.2 million for the twenty-six week period ended August 1, 2015 to $174.6 million for the twenty-six week period ended July 30, 2016, a 16.1% decrease. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit declined from 41.0% for the first two quarters of fiscal 2015 to 38.3% for the first two quarters of fiscal 2016. The decrease was primarily attributable to deleveraged occupancy, buying, and distribution expenses as a result of the comparable store sales decline (2.15%merchandise margins (0.90%, as a percentage of net sales) and a reduction in merchandise margins (0.65%, as a percentage of net sales), which were partially offset by a reduction in expensethe benefit related to the incentive bonus accrual (0.10%elimination of the impact of the Company's old Primo Card loyalty program as it was phased out during fiscal 2016 (1.50%, as a percentage of net sales).

Selling expenses decreasedincreased from $46.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2015 to $46.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 to $46.7 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2017, a 0.6% decrease.1.3% increase. As a percentage of net sales, selling expenses increased from 19.7% in the second quarter of fiscal 2015 to 21.7% in the second quarter of fiscal 2016. Increases2016 to 23.9% in the second quarter of fiscal 2017. The second quarter increase was primarily attributable to increases in store payroll expense (1.15%(1.35%, as a percentage of net sales), online fulfillment and marketing expenses (0.50%(0.70%, as a percentage of net sales), and certain other selling expenses (0.60%, as a percentage of net sales) were partially offset by a reduction in expense related to the incentive bonus accrual (0.25%(0.15%, as a percentage of net sales).

Year-to-date, selling expenses decreased from $95.5 million for the first two quarters of fiscal 2015 toremained steady at $93.6 million for the first two quarters of both fiscal 2016 a 2.0% decrease.and fiscal 2017. As a percentage of net sales, selling expenses increased from 18.8% in fiscal 2015 to 20.5% in fiscal 2016. Increases2016 to 22.9% in fiscal 2017. The year-to-date increase was primarily attributable to increases in store payroll expense (1.20%(1.40%, as a percentage of net sales), online fulfillment and marketing expenses (0.50%(0.75%, as a percentage of net sales), and certain other selling expenses (0.35%, as a percentage of net sales) were partially offset by a reduction in expense related to the incentive bonus accrual (0.35%(0.25%, as a percentage of net sales).

General and administrative expenses decreasedincreased from $11.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2015 to $9.7 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 to $10.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2017, a 12.0%3.2% increase. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses increased from 4.6% in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 to 5.1% in the second quarter of fiscal 2017. The increase was primarily attributable to increased professional and consulting fees.

Year-to-date, general and administrative expenses decreased from $20.5 million for the first two quarters of fiscal 2016 to $19.8 million for the first two quarters of fiscal 2017, a 3.2% decrease. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses decreasedincreased from 4.7%4.5% in the second quarter of fiscal 2015 to 4.6% in the second quarter of fiscal 2016.

Year-to-date, general and administrative expenses decreased from $22.7 million for the first two quarters of fiscal 2015 to $20.5 million for the first two quarters of fiscal 2016 a 9.8% decrease. As a percentage of net sales, generalto 4.9% in fiscal 2017. The increase was primarily attributable to increased professional and administrative expenses were 4.5% for both fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2016.consulting fees.

As a result of the above changes, the Company's income from operations was $17.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to $24.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 compared to $37.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2015.2016. Income from operations was 8.9% of net sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to 11.4% of net sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 compared to 15.7% of net sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2015.

Year-to-date, income from operations was $42.5 million for the twenty-six week period ended July 29, 2017 compared to $60.5 million for the twenty-six week period ended July 30, 2016 compared to $90.0 million for the twenty-six week period ended August 1, 2015.2016. Income from operations was 10.4% of net sales for the first two quarters of fiscal 2017 compared to 13.3% of net sales for the first two quarters of fiscal 2016 compared to 17.7% of net sales for the first two quarters of fiscal 2015.2016.



Other income increased from $0.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2015 to $0.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2016.2016 to $0.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2017. Other income for the year-to-date period wasincreased from $1.0 million for both the twenty-six week period ended August 1, 2015 and the twenty-six week period ended July 30, 2016.2016 to $1.8 million for the twenty-six week period ended July 29, 2017. The Company's other income is derived primarily from investment income related to the Company's cash and investments.

Income tax expense as a percentage of pre-tax income was 37.3% in both the second quarter of fiscal 20162017 and the second quarter of fiscal 2015,2016, bringing net income to $11.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to $15.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2016 compared to $23.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2015.2016.

Income tax expense as a percentage of pre-tax income was also 37.3% for both the first two quarters of fiscal 20162017 and the first two quarters of fiscal 2015,2016, bringing year-to-date net income to $27.8 million for fiscal 2017 compared to $38.6 million for fiscal 2016 compared to $57.1 million for fiscal 2015.2016.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

As of July 30, 201629, 2017, the Company had working capital of $278.6302.0 million, including $168.2195.6 million of cash and cash equivalents and $38.648.2 million of short-term investments. The Company's cash receipts are generated from retail sales and from investment income, and the Company's primary ongoing cash requirements are for inventory, payroll, occupancy costs, dividend payments, new store expansion, remodeling, and other capital expenditures. Historically, the Company's primary source of working capital has been cash flow from operations. During the first two quarters of fiscal 20162017 and fiscal 2015,2016, the Company's cash flow from operations was $44.429.0 million and $30.844.4 million, respectively.
 
The uses of cash for both twenty-six week periods primarily include payment of annual bonuses accrued at fiscal year end, changes in inventory and accounts payable for build-up of inventory levels,purchases, dividend payments, construction costs for new and remodeled stores, other capital expenditures, and purchases of investment securities.

During the first two quarters of fiscal 20162017 and 2015,2016, the Company invested $15.8$6.7 million and $12.8$15.8 million, respectively, in new store construction, store renovation, and store technology upgrades. The Company also spent $1.2$0.5 million and $8.2$1.2 million in the first two quarters of fiscal 20162017 and 2015,2016, respectively, in capital expenditures for the corporate headquarters and distribution facility. For the first two quarters of fiscal 2015, capital spending for the corporate headquarters and distribution facility included expenditures related to the construction of a new office building as a part of the Company's home office campus in Kearney, Nebraska. The new building was substantially completed and placed into service during the first quarter of 2015.

During the remainder of fiscal 2016,2017, the Company anticipates completing approximately 9one additional store construction projects, including approximately 2project, which includes one additional new stores and approximately 7 stores to be substantially remodeled and/or relocated.store opening. Management estimates that total capital expenditures during fiscal 20162017 will be approximately $28.0$15.0 to $32.0$20.0 million, which includes primarily planned new store and store remodeling projects and ITtechnology investments. The Company believes that existing cash and cash equivalents, investments, and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund current and long-term anticipated capital expenditures and working capital requirements for the next several years. The Company has a consistent record of generating positive cash flow from operations each year and, as of July 30, 201629, 2017, had total cash and investments of $234.9262.1 million, including $28.1$18.3 million of long-term investments. The Company does not currently have plans for a merger or acquisition and has fairly consistent plans for new store expansion and remodels. Based upon past results and current plans, management does not anticipate any large swings in the Company's need for cash in the upcoming years.

Future conditions, however, may reduce the availability of funds based upon factors such as a decrease in demand for the Company's product, change in product mix, competitive factors, and general economic conditions as well as other risks and uncertainties which would reduce the Company's sales, net profitability, and cash flows. Also, the Company's acceleration in store openings and/or remodels or the Company entering into a merger, acquisition, or other financial related transaction could reduce the amount of cash available for further capital expenditures and working capital requirements.

The Company has available an unsecured line of credit of $25.0 million with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. for operating needs and letters of credit. The line of credit agreement has an expiration date of July 31, 20172019 and provides that $10.0 million of the $25.0 million line is available for letters of credit. Borrowings under the line of credit provide for interest to be paid at a rate based on LIBOR. The Company has, from time to time, borrowed against these lines of credit. There were no bank borrowings during the first two quarters of fiscal 20162017 or 2015.2016. The Company had no bank borrowings as of July 30, 201629, 2017 and was in compliance with the terms and conditions of the line of credit agreement.



Auction-Rate Securities - As of July 30, 2016, total cash and investments included $3.2 million of auction-rate securities (“ARS”), which compares to $7.5 million of ARS as of January 30, 2016. All of the $3.2 million in ARS was classified in long term investments as of July 30, 2016. ARS have a long-term stated maturity, but are reset through a “dutch auction” process that occurs every 7 to 49 days, depending on the terms of the individual security. During February 2008, a significant number of auctions related to these securities failed, meaning that there was not enough demand to sell the entire issue at auction. The failed auctions have limited the current liquidity of the Company's investments in ARS. The Company does not anticipate, however, that further auction failures will have a material impact on the Company's ability to fund its business.

ARS are reported at fair market value, and as of July 30, 2016, the reported investment amount is net of a $0.3 million temporary impairment to account for the impairment of certain securities from their stated par value. The Company reported the $0.3 million temporary impairment, net of tax, as an “accumulated other comprehensive loss” of $0.2 million in stockholders' equity as of July 30, 2016. The Company has accounted for the impairment as temporary, as it currently believes that these ARS can be successfully redeemed or liquidated in the future at par value plus accrued interest. During the first two quarters of fiscal 2016, the Company was able to successfully liquidate ARS with a par value of $4.5 million.
The Company reviews all investments for other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI") at least quarterly or as indicators of impairment exist. The value and liquidity of ARS held by the Company may be affected by continued auction-rate failures, the credit quality of each security, the amount and timing of interest payments, the amount and timing of future principal payments, and the probability of full repayment of the principal. Additional indicators of impairment include the duration and severity of the decline in market value. The interest rates on these investments will be determined by the terms of each individual ARS. The risks associated with the ARS held by the Company include those stated above as well as the current economic environment, downgrading of credit ratings on investments held, and the volatility of the entities backing each of the issues. In addition, the Company considers qualitative factors including, but not limited to, the financial condition of the investee, the credit rating of the investee, and the current and expected market and industry conditions in which the investee operates. The Company believes it has the ability and intent to hold these investments until recovery of market value occurs or until the ultimate maturity of the investments.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are based upon The Buckle, Inc.’s condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires that management make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the financial statement date, and the reported amounts of sales and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates its estimates, including those related to inventory, investments, incentive bonuses, and income taxes. Management bases its estimates on past experience and on various other factors that are thought to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Management believes that the estimates and judgments used in preparing these consolidated financial statements were the most appropriate at that time. Presented below are those critical accounting policies that management believes require subjective and/or complex judgments that could potentially affect reported results of operations. The critical accounting policies and estimates utilized by the Company in the preparation of its condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended July 30, 201629, 2017 have not changed materially from those utilized for the fiscal year ended January 30, 201628, 2017, included in The Buckle Inc.’s 20152016 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

1.
Revenue Recognition. Retail store sales are recorded upon the purchase of merchandise by customers. Online sales are recorded when merchandise is delivered to the customer, with the time of delivery being based on estimated shipping time from the Company’s distribution center to the customer. Shipping fees charged to customers are included in revenue and shipping costs are included in selling expenses. The Company recognizes revenue from sales made under its layaway program upon delivery of the merchandise to the customer. Revenue is not recorded when gift cards and gift certificates are sold, but rather when a card or certificate is redeemed for merchandise. A current liability for unredeemed gift cards and certificates is recorded at the time the card or certificate is purchased. The liability recorded for unredeemed gift certificates and gift cards was $16.915.7 million and $22.921.2 million as of July 30, 201629, 2017 and January 30, 201628, 2017, respectively. The amounts of the gift certificate and gift card liabilities are determined using the outstanding balances from the prior three and four years of issuance, respectively. The Company records breakage as other income when the probability of redemption is remote, based on historical issuance and redemption patterns.



The Company establishes a liability for estimated merchandise returns based upon the historical average sales return percentage. Customer returns could potentially exceed the historical average, thus reducing future net sales results and potentially reducing future net earnings. The accrued liability for reserve for sales returns was $1.1$0.9 million as of July 30, 201629, 2017 and $0.8$0.7 million as of January 30, 201628, 2017. Sales tax collected from customers is excluded from revenue and is included as part of “accrued store operating expenses” on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. Net sales

In fiscal 2016, the Company launched a new Guest Loyalty program that allows participating guests to earn points for every qualifying purchase, which (after achievement of certain point thresholds) are reportedredeemable as a discount off a future purchase. Reported revenue is net of the impact of both reward redemptions and accruals for estimated future rewards earned duringunder the period related toGuest Loyalty program. A liability has been recorded for future rewards based on the Company's new Guest Loyalty program, which launched during the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2016.estimate of how many earned points will turn into rewards and ultimately be redeemed prior to expiration. As of July 29, 2017 and January 28, 2017, $8.7 million and$8.9 million was included in "accrued store operating expenses" as a liability for estimated future rewards.

2.
Inventory. Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market.net realizable value. Cost is determined using an average cost method that approximates the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Management makes adjustments to inventory and cost of goods sold, based upon estimates, to account for merchandise obsolescence and markdowns that could affect marketnet realizable value, based on assumptions using calculations applied to current inventory levels within each different markdown level. Management also reviews the levels of inventory in each markdown group and the overall aging of the inventory versus the estimated future demand for such product and the current market conditions. Such judgments could vary significantly from actual results, either favorably or unfavorably, due to fluctuations in future economic conditions, industry trends, consumer demand, and the competitive retail environment. Such changes in market conditions could negatively impact the sale of markdown inventory, causing further markdowns or inventory obsolescence, resulting in increased cost of goods sold from write-offs and reducing the Company’s net earnings. The adjustment to inventory for markdowns and/or obsolescence was $11.1$12.2 million as of July 30, 201629, 2017 and $9.3$11.4 million as of January 30, 201628, 2017. The Company is not aware of any events, conditions, or changes in demand or price that would indicate that its inventory valuation may not be materially accurate at this time.



3.
Income Taxes. The Company records a deferred tax asset and liability for expected future tax consequences resulting from temporary differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The Company considers future taxable income and ongoing tax planning in assessing the value of its deferred tax assets. If the Company determines that it is more than likely that these assets will not be realized, the Company would reduce the value of these assets to their expected realizable value, thereby decreasing net income. Estimating the value of these assets is based upon the Company’s judgment. If the Company subsequently determined that the deferred tax assets, which had been written down, would be realized in the future, such value would be increased. Adjustment would be made to increase net income in the period such determination was made. As of July 30, 2016 and January 30, 2016, the Company’s deferred tax asset related to capital loss carryforwards is net of a $0.5 million valuation allowance recorded to reduce the value of the Company’s capital loss carryforward to its expected realizable amount prior to expiration.

4.
Operating Leases. The Company leases retail stores under operating leases. Most lease agreements contain tenant improvement allowances, rent holidays, rent escalation clauses, and/or contingent rent provisions. For purposes of recognizing lease incentives and minimum rental expense on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases, the Company uses the date of initial possession to begin amortization, which is generally when the Company enters the space and begins to make improvements in preparation of intended use. For tenant improvement allowances and rent holidays, the Company records a deferred rent liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and amortizes the deferred rent over the terms of the leases as reductions to rent expense on the condensed consolidated statements of income.

For scheduled rent escalation clauses during the lease terms or for rental payments commencing at a date other than the date of initial occupancy, the Company records minimum rental expense on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases on the condensed consolidated statements of income. Certain leases provide for contingent rents, which are determined as a percentage of gross sales in excess of specified levels. The Company records a contingent rent liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the corresponding rent expense when specified levels have been achieved or are reasonably probable to be achieved.

5.
Investments. Investments classified as short-term investments include securities with a maturity of greater than three months and less than one year. Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity (net of the effect of income taxes), using the specific identification method, until they are sold. Held-to-maturity securities are reported at amortized cost. Trading securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings, using the specific identification method.

As more fully described in Liquidity and Capital Resources and in Note 4 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, in prior years the Company invested a portion of its investments in auction-rate securities ("ARS"). These investments are classified as available-for-sale securities and are reported at fair market values of $3.2 million and $7.5 million as of July 30, 2016 and January 30, 2016.



The Company reviews impairment to determine the classification of potential impairments as either temporary or other-than-temporary. A temporary impairment results in an unrealized loss being recorded in other comprehensive income. An impairment that is considered other-than-temporary would be recognized in net income. The Company considers various factors in reviewing impairment, including the duration and severity of the decline in market value. In addition, the Company considers qualitative factors including, but not limited to, the financial condition of the investee, the credit rating of the investee, the current and expected market and industry conditions in which the investee operates, and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investments for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value. The Company believes it has the ability and maintains its intent to hold these investments until recovery of market value occurs or until the ultimate maturity of the investments.

The Company determined the fair value of ARS using Level 1 inputs for known or anticipated subsequent redemptions at par value, Level 2 using observable inputs, and Level 3 using unobservable inputs, where the following criteria were considered in estimating fair value:

Pricing was provided by the custodian or third party broker for ARS;
Sales of similar securities;
Quoted prices for similar securities in active markets;
Quoted prices for similar assets in markets that are not active - including markets where there are few transactions for the asset, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly;
Pricing was provided by a third-party valuation consultant (using Level 3 inputs).

In addition, the Company considers other factors including, but not limited to, the financial condition of the investee, the credit rating, insurance, guarantees, collateral, cash flows, and the current and expected market and industry conditions in which the investee operates. Management believes it has used information that was reasonably obtainable in order to complete its valuation process and determine if the Company’s investments in ARS had incurred any temporary and/or other-than-temporary impairment as of July 30, 2016.

The Company has concluded that certain of its ARS represent Level 3 valuation. A discounted cash flow analysis was used to value these investments. The assumptions used in preparing the discounted cash flow model include estimates for interest rates, timing and amount of cash flows, and expected holding periods of the ARS. As of July 30, 2016, the unobservable inputs used by the Company and its independent third-party valuation consultant in valuing its Level 3 investments in ARS included:

Durations until redemption ranging from 7.2 to 8.5 years, with a weighted average of 7.8 years.
Discount rates ranging from 3.67% to 3.67%, with a weighted average of 3.67%.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS, CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS, AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS

As referenced in the tablestable below, the Company has contractual obligations and commercial commitments that may affect the financial condition of the Company. Based on management’s review of the terms and conditions of its contractual obligations and commercial commitments, there is no known trend, demand, commitment, event, or uncertainty that is reasonably likely to occur which would have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

In addition, the commercial obligations and commitments made by the Company are customary transactions which arethe Company believes to be similar to those of other comparable retail companies. The operating lease obligations shown in the table below represent future cash payments to landlords required to fulfill the Company’s minimum rent requirements. Such amounts are actual cash requirements by year and are not reported net of any tenant improvement allowances received from landlords.



The following table identifies the material obligations and commitments as of July 30, 201629, 2017:

Payments Due by PeriodPayments Due by Period
Contractual obligations (dollar amounts in thousands):Total 
Less than 1
year
 1-3 years 4-5 years 
After 5
years
Total 
Less than 1
year
 1-3 years 4-5 years 
After 5
years
                  
Purchase obligations$10,101
 $7,817
 $2,073
 $211
 $
$14,743
 $4,710
 $5,475
 $3,675
 $883
Deferred compensation14,186
 
 
 
 14,186
14,167
 
 
 
 14,167
Operating leases363,140
 67,277
 117,884
 85,593
 92,386
330,036
 65,733
 108,213
 73,940
 82,150
Total contractual obligations$387,427
 $75,094
 $119,957
 $85,804
 $106,572
$358,946
 $70,443
 $113,688
 $77,615
 $97,200



The Company has available an unsecured line of credit of $25.0 million, which is excluded from the preceding table. The line of credit agreement has an expiration date of July 31, 20172019 and provides that $10.0 million of the $25.0 million line is available for letters of credit. Certain merchandise purchase orders require that the Company open letters of credit. When the Company takes possession of the merchandise, it releases payment on the letters of credit. The amounts of outstanding letters of credit reported reflect the open letters of credit on merchandise ordered, but not yet received or funded. The Company believes it has sufficient credit available to open letters of credit for merchandise purchases. There were no bank borrowings during the first two quarters of fiscal 20162017 or the first two quarters of fiscal 2015.2016. The Company had outstanding letters of credit totaling $2.2$3.5 million and $2.1$1.8 million as of July 30, 201629, 2017 and January 30, 2016,28, 2017, respectively. The Company has no other off-balance sheet arrangements.

SEASONALITY AND INFLATION

The Company's business is seasonal, with the holiday season (from approximately November 15 to December 30) and the back-to-school season (from approximately July 15 to September 1) historically contributing the greatest volume of net sales. For fiscal years 20152016, 20142015, and 20132014, the holiday and back-to-school seasons accounted for approximately 35% of the Company's fiscal year net sales. Although the operations of the Company are influenced by general economic conditions, the Company does not believe that inflation has had a material effect on the results of operations during the twenty-six week periods ended July 30, 201629, 2017 and August 1, 2015July 30, 2016. Quarterly results may vary significantly depending on a variety of factors including the timing and amount of sales and costs associated with the opening of new stores, the timing and level of markdowns, the timing of store closings, the remodeling of existing stores, competitive factors, and general economic conditions.

RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 605, Revenue Recognition. The new revenue recognition standard requires entities to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In July 2015, the FASB approved a one-year deferral of the effective date of the new revenue recognition standard. The new standard will become effective for the Company beginning with the first quarter of fiscal 2018 and can be adopted either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or as a cumulative effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adopting this new accounting guidance will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial position.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. Under this ASU, inventory will be measured at the “lower of cost and net realizable value” and options that currently exist for “market value” will be eliminated. The ASU defines net realizable value as the “estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation.” No other changes were made to the current guidance on inventory measurement. ASU 2015-11 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this ASU will have a material effect on its consolidated results of operations and financial position.




In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This ASU replaces the existing guidance in ASC 840, Leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use ("ROU") model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years and requires retrospective application. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adopting this new accounting guidance will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial position.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This standard is intended to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, an option to recognize gross stock compensation expense with actual forfeitures recognized as they occur, and classifications in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-09 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adopting this new accounting guidance will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial position.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Information in this report, other than historical information, may be considered to be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “1995 Act”). Such statements are made in good faith by the Company pursuant to the safe-harbor provisions of the 1995 Act. In connection with these safe-harbor provisions, this management’s discussion and analysis contains certain forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s current views and estimates of future economic conditions, Company performance, and financial results. The statements are based on many assumptions and factors that could cause future results to differ materially. Such factors include, but are not limited to, changes in product mix, changes in fashion trends, competitive factors, and general economic conditions, economic conditions in the retail apparel industry, as well as other risks and uncertainties inherent in the Company’s business and the retail industry in general. Any changes in these factors could result in significantly different results for the Company. The Company further cautions that the forward-looking information contained herein is not exhaustive or exclusive. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, which may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company.


ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest Rate Risk - To the extent that the Company borrows under its line of credit facility, the Company would be exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates. As of July 30, 2016,29, 2017, no borrowings were outstanding under the line of credit facility. The Company is not a party to any derivative financial instruments. Additionally, the Company is exposed to market risk related to interest rate risk on the cash and investments in interest-bearing securities. These investments have carrying values that are subject to interest rate changes that could impact earnings to the extent that the Company did not hold the investments to maturity. If there are changes in interest rates, those changes would also affect the investment income the Company earns on its cash and investments. For each one-quarter percent decline in the interest/dividend rate earned on cash and investments (approximately a 50% change in the rate earned), the Company’s net income would decrease approximately $0.3$0.5 million, or less than $0.01 per share. This amount could vary based upon the number of shares of the Company’s stock outstanding and the level of cash and investments held by the Company.

Other Market Risk – As of July 30, 201629, 2017, the Company held $3.5$1.7 million, at par value, of investments in auction-rate securities (“ARS”). The Company concluded that a $0.3$0.1 million temporary impairment existed related to these securities as of July 30, 201629, 2017. Given current market conditions in the ARS market, the Company may incur additional temporary or other-than-temporary impairment in the future if market conditions persist and the Company is unable to recover the cost of its investments in ARS.



ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information, which is required to be timely disclosed, is accumulated and communicated to management in a timely manner. An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) was performed as of the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the Company’s reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that such information is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms.

Change in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.


THE BUCKLE, INC.

PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings:    None

Item 1A. Risk Factors:

There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed under “Item 1A - Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 201628, 2017.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds:

The following table sets forth information concerning purchases made by the Company of its common stock for each of the months in the fiscal quarter ended July 30, 201629, 2017:

 Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid Per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under Publicly Announced Plans
        
May 1, 2016Apr. 30, 2017 to May 28, 201627, 2017- - - 440,207
May 29, 2016May. 28, 2017 to Jul. 2, 20161, 2017- - - 440,207
Jul. 3, 20162, 2017 to Jul. 30, 201629, 2017- - - 440,207
 - - -  
 
The Board of Directors authorized a 1,000,000 share repurchase plan on November 20, 2008. The Company has 440,207 shares remaining to complete this authorization.

Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities:        None

Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures:        None

Item 5.    Other Information:    None

Item 6.    Exhibits:

a.Exhibit 3.1ExhibitsArticles of Incorporation of The Buckle, Inc. as amended
Exhibit 10.1Revolving Line of Credit Note and Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated June 30, 2017 between The Buckle, Inc. and Buckle Brands, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. for a $25.0 million line of credit
Exhibit 31.1 andRule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
Exhibit 31.2 certifications, as well as ExhibitsRule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
Exhibit 32.1 and 32.2 Certifications PursuantCertification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuantadopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

2002
b.Exhibit 32.2Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 101 includes theThe following materials from The Buckle, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 30, 2016,29, 2017, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity; (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and in detail.



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

   THE BUCKLE, INC.
    
Date:September 8, 20167, 2017By:/s/  DENNIS H. NELSON
   DENNIS H. NELSON,
   President and CEO
   (principal executive officer)
    
Date:September 8, 20167, 2017By:/s/  KARENTHOMAS B. RHOADSHEACOCK
   KARENTHOMAS B. RHOADS,HEACOCK,
   Senior Vice President of Finance, Treasurer, and CFO
   (principal accounting officer)



Exhibit Index

28
Articles of Incorporation of The Buckle, Inc. as amended
Revolving Line of Credit Note and Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated June 30, 2017 between The Buckle, Inc. and Buckle Brands, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. for a $25.0 million line of credit
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer (Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Exhibit 101The following materials from The Buckle, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 29, 2017, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity; (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and in detail.


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