UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ | |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended October 28, 2017
OR
☐ | |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition period from ________ to _________
Commission file number 1-11084
KOHL’S CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Wisconsin | 39-1630919 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
N56 W17000 Ridgewood Drive, Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin | 53051 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
(262) 703-7000Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes☒ No ý☐ No¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes☒ No ý☐No¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||
Non-accelerated filer |
| Smaller reporting company | ☐ | |||
Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐¨
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes☐ No ¨☒ Noý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: November 25, 2017December 1, 2018 Common Stock, Par Value $0.01 per Share, 168,004,787165,129,371 shares outstanding.
PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
Item 1. | ||
7 | ||
8 | ||
Item 2. | 15 | |
Item 3. | 19 | |
Item 4. | 19 | |
OTHER INFORMATION | ||
Item 1A. | 20 | |
Item 2. | 20 | |
Item 6. | 22 | |
23 |
KOHL’S CORPORATION
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in Millions) | November 3, 2018 | February 3, 2018 | October 28, 2017 | ||||||
Assets |
|
|
| As Adjusted (a) | As Adjusted (a) | ||||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,047 |
| $ | 1,308 |
| $ | 736 |
|
Merchandise inventories |
| 4,844 |
|
| 3,542 |
|
| 4,632 |
|
Other |
| 446 |
|
| 530 |
|
| 379 |
|
Total current assets |
| 6,337 |
|
| 5,380 |
|
| 5,747 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
| 7,538 |
|
| 7,773 |
|
| 7,974 |
|
Other assets |
| 243 |
|
| 236 |
|
| 226 |
|
Total assets | $ | 14,118 |
| $ | 13,389 |
| $ | 13,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable | $ | 2,583 |
| $ | 1,271 |
| $ | 2,113 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
| 1,289 |
|
| 1,213 |
|
| 1,294 |
|
Income taxes payable |
| 14 |
|
| 99 |
|
| 24 |
|
Current portion of capital lease and financing obligations |
| 121 |
|
| 126 |
|
| 131 |
|
Total current liabilities |
| 4,007 |
|
| 2,709 |
|
| 3,562 |
|
Long-term debt |
| 2,272 |
|
| 2,797 |
|
| 2,796 |
|
Capital lease and financing obligations |
| 1,528 |
|
| 1,591 |
|
| 1,622 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
| 201 |
|
| 211 |
|
| 272 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
| 657 |
|
| 662 |
|
| 673 |
|
Shareholders’ equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
| 4 |
|
| 4 |
|
| 4 |
|
Paid-in capital |
| 3,185 |
|
| 3,078 |
|
| 3,039 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost |
| (10,952 | ) |
| (10,651 | ) |
| (10,633 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| (8 | ) |
| (11 | ) |
| (12 | ) |
Retained earnings |
| 13,224 |
|
| 12,999 |
|
| 12,624 |
|
Total shareholders’ equity |
| 5,453 |
|
| 5,419 |
|
| 5,022 |
|
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 14,118 |
| $ | 13,389 |
| $ | 13,947 |
|
(a) | Refer to Note 2 for details on the adoption of the new revenue recognition accounting standard and the impact on previously reported results. |
(Dollars in Millions) | October 28, 2017 | January 28, 2017 | October 29, 2016 | ||||||
Assets | (Unaudited) | (Audited) | (Unaudited) | ||||||
Current assets: | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 736 | $ | 1,074 | $ | 597 | |||
Merchandise inventories | 4,632 | 3,795 | 4,721 | ||||||
Other | 332 | 378 | 336 | ||||||
Total current assets | 5,700 | 5,247 | 5,654 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 7,974 | 8,103 | 8,203 | ||||||
Other assets | 226 | 224 | 219 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 13,900 | $ | 13,574 | $ | 14,076 | |||
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | |||||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 2,113 | $ | 1,507 | $ | 2,097 | |||
Accrued liabilities | 1,237 | 1,224 | 1,235 | ||||||
Income taxes payable | 24 | 112 | 66 | ||||||
Current portion of capital lease and financing obligations | 131 | 131 | 128 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 3,505 | 2,974 | 3,526 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 2,796 | 2,795 | 2,794 | ||||||
Capital lease and financing obligations | 1,622 | 1,685 | 1,702 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | 275 | 272 | 298 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 673 | 671 | 649 | ||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||||
Common stock | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||
Paid-in capital | 3,039 | 3,003 | 2,981 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost | (10,633 | ) | (10,338 | ) | (10,221 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (12 | ) | (14 | ) | (15 | ) | |||
Retained earnings | 12,631 | 12,522 | 12,358 | ||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 5,029 | 5,177 | 5,107 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 13,900 | $ | 13,574 | $ | 14,076 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions, Except per Share Data) | November 3, 2018 | October 28, 2017 | November 3, 2018 | October 28, 2017 | ||||||||
|
|
|
| As Adjusted (a) |
|
|
| As Adjusted (a) | ||||
Net sales | $ | 4,369 |
| $ | 4,312 |
| $ | 12,632 |
| $ | 12,274 |
|
Other revenue |
| 259 |
|
| 255 |
|
| 774 |
|
| 753 |
|
Total revenue |
| 4,628 |
|
| 4,567 |
|
| 13,406 |
|
| 13,027 |
|
Cost of merchandise sold |
| 2,752 |
|
| 2,727 |
|
| 7,854 |
|
| 7,680 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general, and administrative |
| 1,375 |
|
| 1,340 |
|
| 3,907 |
|
| 3,774 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
| 243 |
|
| 243 |
|
| 725 |
|
| 724 |
|
Operating income |
| 258 |
|
| 257 |
|
| 920 |
|
| 849 |
|
Interest expense, net |
| 63 |
|
| 74 |
|
| 197 |
|
| 225 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 42 |
|
| — |
|
Income before income taxes |
| 195 |
|
| 183 |
|
| 681 |
|
| 624 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
| 34 |
|
| 66 |
|
| 152 |
|
| 233 |
|
Net income | $ | 161 |
| $ | 117 |
| $ | 529 |
| $ | 391 |
|
Net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic | $ | 0.98 |
| $ | 0.70 |
| $ | 3.21 |
| $ | 2.33 |
|
Diluted | $ | 0.98 |
| $ | 0.70 |
| $ | 3.19 |
| $ | 2.32 |
|
(a) | Refer to Note 2 for details on the adoption of the new revenue recognition accounting standard and the impact on previously reported results. |
(Dollars in Millions, Except per Share Data) | Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
October 28, 2017 | October 29, 2016 | October 28, 2017 | October 29, 2016 | |||||||||
Net sales | $ | 4,332 | $ | 4,327 | $ | 12,319 | $ | 12,481 | ||||
Cost of merchandise sold | 2,737 | 2,720 | 7,693 | 7,812 | ||||||||
Gross margin | 1,595 | 1,607 | 4,626 | 4,669 | ||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 1,095 | 1,080 | 3,053 | 3,074 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 243 | 232 | 724 | 700 | ||||||||
Impairments, store closing and other costs | — | (6 | ) | — | 186 | |||||||
Operating income | 257 | 301 | 849 | 709 | ||||||||
Interest expense, net | 74 | 76 | 225 | 233 | ||||||||
Income before income taxes | 183 | 225 | 624 | 476 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 66 | 79 | 233 | 173 | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 117 | $ | 146 | $ | 391 | $ | 303 | ||||
Net income per share: | ||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.70 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 2.33 | $ | 1.68 | ||||
Diluted | $ | 0.70 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 2.32 | $ | 1.68 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended November 3, 2018 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock |
|
|
|
| Treasury Stock |
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions, Except per Share Data) | Shares |
| Amount |
| Paid-In Capital |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Retained Earnings |
| Total |
| ||||||||||
Balance at August 4, 2018 |
| 374 |
| $ | 4 |
| $ | 3,163 |
|
| (207 | ) | $ | (10,835 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 13,163 |
| $ | 5,487 |
|
Comprehensive income |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 161 |
|
| 161 |
|
Stock options and awards, net of tax |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 22 |
|
| — |
|
| (8 | ) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 14 |
|
Dividends paid ($0.61 per common share) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 1 |
|
| — |
|
| (100 | ) |
| (99 | ) |
Treasury stock purchases |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (2 | ) |
| (110 | ) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (110 | ) |
Balance at November 3, 2018 |
| 374 |
| $ | 4 |
| $ | 3,185 |
|
| (209 | ) | $ | (10,952 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 13,224 |
| $ | 5,453 |
|
| Three Months Ended October 28, 2017 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock |
|
|
|
| Treasury Stock |
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions, Except per Share Data) | Shares |
| Amount |
| Paid-In Capital |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Retained Earnings |
| Total |
| ||||||||||
Balance at July 29, 2017 (previously reported) |
| 372 |
| $ | 4 |
| $ | 3,026 |
|
| (203 | ) | $ | (10,596 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 12,606 |
| $ | 5,028 |
|
Change in accounting standard (a) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (7 | ) |
| (7 | ) |
Balance at July 29, 2017 (as adjusted) |
| 372 |
| $ | 4 |
| $ | 3,026 |
|
| (203 | ) | $ | (10,596 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 12,599 |
| $ | 5,021 |
|
Comprehensive income |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 117 |
|
| 117 |
|
Stock options and awards, net of tax |
| 1 |
|
| — |
|
| 13 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 13 |
|
Dividends paid ($0.55 per common share) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 1 |
|
| — |
|
| (92 | ) |
| (91 | ) |
Treasury stock purchases |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (2 | ) |
| (38 | ) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (38 | ) |
Balance at October 28, 2017 |
| 373 |
| $ | 4 |
| $ | 3,039 |
|
| (205 | ) | $ | (10,633 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 12,624 |
| $ | 5,022 |
|
(a) | Refer to Note 2 for details on the adoption of the new revenue recognition accounting standard and the impact on previously reported results. |
(Dollars in Millions, Except per Share Data) | Common Stock | Paid-In Capital | Treasury Stock | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | Retained Earnings | |||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 28, 2017 | 371 | $ | 4 | $ | 3,003 | (197 | ) | $ | (10,338 | ) | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 12,522 | $ | 5,177 | |||||
Comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 391 | 393 | ||||||||||||||
Stock options and awards, net of tax | 2 | — | 36 | — | (12 | ) | — | — | 24 | |||||||||||||
Dividends paid ($1.65 per common share) | — | — | — | — | 5 | — | (282 | ) | (277 | ) | ||||||||||||
Treasury stock purchases | — | — | — | (8 | ) | (288 | ) | — | — | (288 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance at October 28, 2017 | 373 | $ | 4 | $ | 3,039 | (205 | ) | $ | (10,633 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 12,631 | $ | 5,029 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSCHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY - (Continued)
(Unaudited)
| Nine Months Ended November 3, 2018 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock |
|
|
|
| Treasury Stock |
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions, Except per Share Data) | Shares |
| Amount |
| Paid-In Capital |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Retained Earnings |
| Total |
| ||||||||||
Balance at February 3, 2018 (previously reported) |
| 373 |
| $ | 4 |
| $ | 3,078 |
|
| (205 | ) | $ | (10,651 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | 13,006 |
| $ | 5,426 |
|
Change in accounting standard (a) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (7 | ) |
| (7 | ) |
Balance at February 3, 2018 (as adjusted) |
| 373 |
| $ | 4 |
| $ | 3,078 |
|
| (205 | ) | $ | (10,651 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | 12,999 |
| $ | 5,419 |
|
Comprehensive income |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 3 |
|
| 529 |
|
| 532 |
|
Stock options and awards, net of tax |
| 1 |
|
| — |
|
| 107 |
|
| — |
|
| (29 | ) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 78 |
|
Dividends paid ($1.83 per common share) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 3 |
|
| — |
|
| (304 | ) |
| (301 | ) |
Treasury stock purchases |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (4 | ) |
| (275 | ) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (275 | ) |
Balance at November 3, 2018 |
| 374 |
| $ | 4 |
| $ | 3,185 |
|
| (209 | ) | $ | (10,952 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | $ | 13,224 |
| $ | 5,453 |
|
| Nine Months Ended October 28, 2017 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock |
|
|
|
| Treasury Stock |
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions, Except per Share Data) | Shares |
| Amount |
| Paid-In Capital |
| Shares |
| Amount |
| Retained Earnings |
| Total |
| ||||||||||
Balance at January 28, 2017 (previously reported) | 371 |
| $ | 4 |
| $ | 3,003 |
|
| (197 | ) | $ | (10,338 | ) | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 12,522 |
| $ | 5,177 |
| |
Change in accounting standard (a) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (7 | ) |
| (7 | ) |
Balance at January 28, 2017 (as adjusted) | 371 |
| $ | 4 |
| $ | 3,003 |
|
| (197 | ) | $ | (10,338 | ) | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 12,515 |
| $ | 5,170 |
| |
Comprehensive income |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 2 |
|
| 391 |
|
| 393 |
|
Stock options and awards, net of tax |
| 2 |
|
| — |
|
| 36 |
|
| — |
|
| (12 | ) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 24 |
|
Dividends paid ($1.65 per common share) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 5 |
|
| — |
|
| (282 | ) |
| (277 | ) |
Treasury stock purchases |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (8 | ) |
| (288 | ) |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| (288 | ) |
Balance at October 28, 2017 |
| 373 |
| $ | 4 |
| $ | 3,039 |
|
| (205 | ) | $ | (10,633 | ) | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 12,624 |
| $ | 5,022 |
|
(a) | Refer to Note 2 for details on the adoption of the new revenue recognition accounting standard and the impact on previously reported results. |
(Dollars in Millions) | Nine Months Ended | |||||
October 28, 2017 | October 29, 2016 | |||||
Operating activities | ||||||
Net income | $ | 391 | $ | 303 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 724 | 700 | ||||
Share-based compensation | 34 | 31 | ||||
Deferred income taxes | 2 | 40 | ||||
Other non-cash revenues and expenses | (4 | ) | 20 | |||
Impairments, store closing and other costs | — | 57 | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||
Merchandise inventories | (829 | ) | (679 | ) | ||
Other current and long-term assets | 47 | 20 | ||||
Accounts payable | 606 | 846 | ||||
Accrued and other long-term liabilities | (11 | ) | 23 | |||
Income taxes | (91 | ) | (77 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 869 | 1,284 | ||||
Investing activities | ||||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (547 | ) | (591 | ) | ||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment | 18 | 7 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (529 | ) | (584 | ) | ||
Financing activities | ||||||
Treasury stock purchases | (288 | ) | (441 | ) | ||
Shares withheld for taxes on vested restricted shares | (12 | ) | (15 | ) | ||
Dividends paid | (277 | ) | (270 | ) | ||
Capital lease and financing obligation payments | (101 | ) | (95 | ) | ||
Proceeds from stock option exercises | — | 6 | ||||
Proceeds from financing obligations | — | 5 | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (678 | ) | (810 | ) | ||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (338 | ) | (110 | ) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 1,074 | 707 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 736 | $ | 597 | ||
Supplemental information | ||||||
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest | $ | 192 | $ | 198 | ||
Income taxes paid | 322 | 217 | ||||
Non-cash investing and financing activities | ||||||
Property and equipment acquired through additional liabilities | $ | 42 | $ | 39 |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| Nine Months Ended | |||||
(Dollars in Millions) | November 3, 2018 | October 28, 2017 | ||||
Operating activities |
|
|
| As Adjusted (a) | ||
Net income | $ | 529 |
| $ | 391 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
| 725 |
|
| 724 |
|
Share-based compensation |
| 71 |
|
| 34 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
| (13 | ) |
| 2 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
| 42 |
|
| — |
|
Other non-cash revenues and expenses |
| 15 |
|
| (4 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merchandise inventories |
| (1,293 | ) |
| (829 | ) |
Accrued and other long-term liabilities |
| 38 |
|
| (14 | ) |
Accounts payable |
| 1,312 |
|
| 606 |
|
Other current and long-term assets |
| 70 |
|
| 50 |
|
Income taxes |
| (73 | ) |
| (91 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
| 1,423 |
|
| 869 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of property and equipment |
| (458 | ) |
| (547 | ) |
Other |
| 6 |
|
| 18 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (452 | ) |
| (529 | ) |
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock purchases |
| (275 | ) |
| (288 | ) |
Shares withheld for taxes on vested restricted shares |
| (29 | ) |
| (12 | ) |
Dividends paid |
| (301 | ) |
| (277 | ) |
Reduction of long-term borrowings |
| (530 | ) |
| — |
|
Premium paid on redemption of debt |
| (35 | ) |
| — |
|
Capital lease and financing obligation activity |
| (95 | ) |
| (101 | ) |
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
| 33 |
|
| — |
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
| (1,232 | ) |
| (678 | ) |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
| (261 | ) |
| (338 | ) |
Cash at beginning of period |
| 1,308 |
|
| 1,074 |
|
Cash at end of period | $ | 1,047 |
| $ | 736 |
|
Supplemental information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest | $ | 192 |
| $ | 192 |
|
Income taxes paid |
| 266 |
|
| 322 |
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment acquired through additional liabilities | $ | 20 |
| $ | 42 |
|
(a) | Refer to Note 2 for details on the adoption of the new revenue recognition accounting standard and the impact on previously reported results. |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
7
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"(“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for fiscal year end consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and related footnotes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017February 3, 2018 (Commission File No. 1-11084) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Due to the seasonality of our business, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for a full fiscal year.
We operate as a single business unit.
The following table provides a brief description of issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards:
Standard | Description | |
Effect on our Financial Statements | ||
Leases (ASC Topic 842) Issued February 2016 Effective Q1 2019 | Among other things, the new standard requires us to recognize a | Approximately 5% of our store leases and all of our land leases are not currently recorded on our balance sheet. Recording |
Cloud Computing (ASU 2018-15) Issued August 2018 Effective Q1 2020 | Under the new standard, implementation costs related to a cloud computing arrangement will be deferred or expensed as incurred, in accordance with the existing internal-use software guidance for similar costs. The new standard also prescribes the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow classification of the capitalized implementation costs and related amortization expense. | We are evaluating the impact of the new standard, but believe it is generally consistent with our current accounting for cloud computing arrangements and will not have a material impact on our financials. |
In 2017, we recorded provisional amounts for certain income tax effects of the Tax Cuts & Jobs Act (the “Act"), as addressed in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”). During the nine months ended November 3, 2018, we made immaterial adjustments to the previously recorded provisional amounts related to the Act. Any additional adjustments related to the Act, while not expected to be material, will be recorded as income tax expense during the period in which the adjustment is finalized.
8
KOHL’S CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Effective February 4, 2018, we adopted Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC Topic 606) as required. We adopted the new standard using the full retrospective method. The standard eliminated the transaction and industry specific revenue recognition guidance under prior U.S. GAAP and replaced it with a principles-based approach for revenue recognition and disclosures. Under the standard, revenue is recognized when a customer obtains control of promised goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services.
Net Sales
Net sales includes revenue from the sale of merchandise and shipping revenues. Net sales are recognized when merchandise is received by the customer and we have fulfilled all performance obligations. We do not have any sales that are recorded as commissions.
The following table summarizes net sales by line of business for the periods ended November 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017:
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | November 3, 2018 | October 28, 2017 | November 3, 2018 | October 28, 2017 | ||||||||
Women's | $ | 1,287 |
| $ | 1,276 |
| $ | 3,982 |
| $ | 3,883 |
|
Men's |
| 925 |
|
| 890 |
|
| 2,668 |
|
| 2,550 |
|
Home |
| 719 |
|
| 713 |
|
| 2,090 |
|
| 2,035 |
|
Children's |
| 650 |
|
| 640 |
|
| 1,569 |
|
| 1,534 |
|
Footwear |
| 465 |
|
| 473 |
|
| 1,334 |
|
| 1,288 |
|
Accessories |
| 323 |
|
| 320 |
|
| 989 |
|
| 984 |
|
Net Sales | $ | 4,369 |
| $ | 4,312 |
| $ | 12,632 |
| $ | 12,274 |
|
We maintain various rewards programs whereby customers earn rewards based on their spending and other promotional activities. The rewards are typically in the form of dollar off discounts which can be used on future purchases. These programs create performance obligations which require us to defer a portion of the original sale until the rewards are redeemed. Sales are recorded net of returns. At the end of each reporting period, we record a reserve based on historical return rates and patterns which reverses sales that we expect to be returned in the following period. Revenue from the sale of Kohl's gift cards is recognized when the gift card is redeemed. Liabilities for performance obligations resulting from our rewards programs, return reserves, and unredeemed gift cards and merchandise return cards totaled $337 million as of November 3, 2018, $422 million as of February 3, 2018 and $335 million as of October 28, 2017.
Net sales do not include sales tax as we are considered a pass-through conduit for collecting and remitting sales taxes.
Other Revenue
Other revenue consists primarily of revenue from our credit card operations, unredeemed gift and merchandise return cards (breakage), and other non-merchandise revenues.
Revenue from credit card operations includes our share of the finance charges and interest fees, less charge-offs of the Kohl’s credit card pursuant to the Private Label Credit Card Program Agreement. Expenses related to our credit card operations are reported in SG&A.
Income from unredeemed gift cards and merchandise return cards (breakage) is recorded in proportion and over the time period the cards are actually redeemed.
9
KOHL’S CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
The following tables summarize the impact of adoption of the new standard by financial statement line item:
Three Months Ended October 28, 2017 (Dollars in Millions, Except per Share Data) | As Previously Reported | New Standard Adjustment | Adjusted | ||||||
Net sales | $ | 4,332 |
| $ | (20 | ) | $ | 4,312 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
|
| 255 |
|
| 255 |
|
Total revenue |
|
|
|
| 235 |
|
| 4,567 |
|
Cost of merchandise sold |
| 2,737 |
|
| (10 | ) |
| 2,727 |
|
Gross margin |
| 1,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
| 1,095 |
|
| 245 |
|
| 1,340 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
| 243 |
|
| - |
|
| 243 |
|
Operating income |
| 257 |
|
| - |
|
| 257 |
|
Interest expense, net |
| 74 |
|
| - |
|
| 74 |
|
Income before income taxes |
| 183 |
|
| - |
|
| 183 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
| 66 |
|
| - |
|
| 66 |
|
Net income | $ | 117 |
| $ | - |
| $ | 117 |
|
Net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic | $ | 0.70 |
| $ | - |
| $ | 0.70 |
|
Diluted | $ | 0.70 |
| $ | - |
| $ | 0.70 |
|
Nine Months Ended October 28, 2017 (Dollars in Millions, Except per Share Data) | As Previously Reported | New Standard Adjustment | Adjusted | ||||||
Net sales | $ | 12,319 |
| $ | (45 | ) | $ | 12,274 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
|
| 753 |
|
| 753 |
|
Total revenue |
|
|
|
| 708 |
|
| 13,027 |
|
Cost of merchandise sold |
| 7,693 |
|
| (13 | ) |
| 7,680 |
|
Gross margin |
| 4,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
| 3,053 |
|
| 721 |
|
| 3,774 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
| 724 |
|
| - |
|
| 724 |
|
Operating income |
| 849 |
|
| - |
|
| 849 |
|
Interest expense, net |
| 225 |
|
| - |
|
| 225 |
|
Income before income taxes |
| 624 |
|
| - |
|
| 624 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
| 233 |
|
| - |
|
| 233 |
|
Net income | $ | 391 |
| $ | - |
| $ | 391 |
|
Net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic | $ | 2.33 |
| $ | - |
| $ | 2.33 |
|
Diluted | $ | 2.32 |
| $ | - |
| $ | 2.32 |
|
10
KOHL’S CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Dollars in Millions) | As Previously Reported | New Standard Adjustment | Adjusted | ||||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 736 |
| $ | - |
| $ | 736 |
|
Merchandise inventories |
| 4,632 |
|
| - |
|
| 4,632 |
|
Other |
| 332 |
|
| 47 |
|
| 379 |
|
Total current assets |
| 5,700 |
|
| 47 |
|
| 5,747 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
| 7,974 |
|
| - |
|
| 7,974 |
|
Other assets |
| 226 |
|
| - |
|
| 226 |
|
Total assets | $ | 13,900 |
| $ | 47 |
| $ | 13,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable | $ | 2,113 |
| $ | - |
| $ | 2,113 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
| 1,237 |
|
| 57 |
|
| 1,294 |
|
Income taxes payable |
| 24 |
|
| - |
|
| 24 |
|
Current portion of capital lease and financing obligations |
| 131 |
|
| - |
|
| 131 |
|
Total current liabilities |
| 3,505 |
|
| 57 |
|
| 3,562 |
|
Long-term debt |
| 2,796 |
|
| - |
|
| 2,796 |
|
Capital lease and financing obligations |
| 1,622 |
|
| - |
|
| 1,622 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
| 275 |
|
| (3 | ) |
| 272 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
| 673 |
|
| - |
|
| 673 |
|
Total shareholders’ equity |
| 5,029 |
|
| (7 | ) |
| 5,022 |
|
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 13,900 |
| $ | 47 |
| $ | 13,947 |
|
11
KOHL’S CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Dollars in Millions) | As Previously Reported | New Standard Adjustment | Adjusted | ||||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,308 |
| $ | - |
| $ | 1,308 |
|
Merchandise inventories |
| 3,542 |
|
| - |
|
| 3,542 |
|
Other |
| 481 |
|
| 49 |
|
| 530 |
|
Total current assets |
| 5,331 |
|
| 49 |
|
| 5,380 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
| 7,773 |
|
| - |
|
| 7,773 |
|
Other assets |
| 236 |
|
| - |
|
| 236 |
|
Total assets | $ | 13,340 |
| $ | 49 |
| $ | 13,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable | $ | 1,271 |
| $ | - |
| $ | 1,271 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
| 1,155 |
|
| 58 |
|
| 1,213 |
|
Income taxes payable |
| 99 |
|
| - |
|
| 99 |
|
Current portion of capital lease and financing obligations |
| 126 |
|
| - |
|
| 126 |
|
Total current liabilities |
| 2,651 |
|
| 58 |
|
| 2,709 |
|
Long-term debt |
| 2,797 |
|
| - |
|
| 2,797 |
|
Capital lease and financing obligations |
| 1,591 |
|
| - |
|
| 1,591 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
| 213 |
|
| (2 | ) |
| 211 |
|
Other long-term liabilities |
| 662 |
|
| - |
|
| 662 |
|
Total shareholders’ equity |
| 5,426 |
|
| (7 | ) |
| 5,419 |
|
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 13,340 |
| $ | 49 |
| $ | 13,389 |
|
The adoption of the new standard had no impact on our basic or diluted earnings per share or our net cash provided by (used in) operating, financing, or investing activities.
3. Store Closure and Restructure Reserve
The following table summarizes changes in the store closure and restructure reserve:reserve during the nine months ended November 3, 2018:
(Dollars in Millions) |
|
|
|
Balance - February 3, 2018 | $ | 87 |
|
Payments, reversals and additions |
| (13 | ) |
Balance - November 3, 2018 | $ | 74 |
|
(Dollars in Millions) | Store Lease Obligations | Severance | Total | ||||||
Balance - January 28, 2017 | $ | 103 | $ | 3 | $ | 106 | |||
Payments | (8 | ) | (2 | ) | (10 | ) | |||
Reversals | (5 | ) | — | (5 | ) | ||||
Balance - October 28, 2017 | $ | 90 | $ | 1 | $ | 91 |
12
Long-term debt consists of the following unsecured senior debt as of October 28, 2017, January 28, 2017, and October 29, 2016:debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Outstanding | |||||
Maturity (Dollars in Millions) | Effective Rate | Coupon Rate | November 3, 2018 | February 3, 2018 & October 28, 2017 | ||||||||
2021 |
| 4.81 | % |
| 4.00 | % | $ | 413 |
| $ | 650 |
|
2023 |
| 3.25 | % |
| 3.25 | % |
| 350 |
|
| 350 |
|
2023 |
| 4.78 | % |
| 4.75 | % |
| 184 |
|
| 300 |
|
2025 |
| 4.25 | % |
| 4.25 | % |
| 650 |
|
| 650 |
|
2029 |
| 7.36 | % |
| 7.25 | % |
| 42 |
|
| 99 |
|
2033 |
| 6.05 | % |
| 6.00 | % |
| 112 |
|
| 166 |
|
2037 |
| 6.89 | % |
| 6.88 | % |
| 101 |
|
| 150 |
|
2045 |
| 5.57 | % |
| 5.55 | % |
| 433 |
|
| 450 |
|
|
| 4.76 | % |
|
|
| $ | 2,285 |
| $ | 2,815 |
|
Maturity (Dollars in Millions) | Effective Rate | Coupon Rate | Outstanding | ||||
2021 | 4.81 | % | 4.00 | % | $ | 650 | |
2023 | 3.25 | % | 3.25 | % | 350 | ||
2023 | 4.78 | % | 4.75 | % | 300 | ||
2025 | 4.25 | % | 4.25 | % | 650 | ||
2029 | 7.36 | % | 7.25 | % | 99 | ||
2033 | 6.05 | % | 6.00 | % | 166 | ||
2037 | 6.89 | % | 6.88 | % | 150 | ||
2045 | 5.57 | % | 5.55 | % | 450 | ||
4.88 | % | $ | 2,815 |
Long-term debt is net of unamortized debt discounts and deferred financing costs of $13 million at November 3, 2018, $18 million at February 3, 2018, and $19 million at October 28, 2017, $20 million at January 28, 2017, and $21 million at October 29, 2016.
Our long-term debt is classified as Level 1, financial instruments with unadjusted, quoted prices listed on active market exchanges. The estimated fair value of our long-term debt was $2.3 billion at November 3, 2018 and $2.9 billion at both February 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017, $2.7 billion at January 28, 20172017.
Year to date, we have reduced our outstanding debt by $530 million including $500 million which was repurchased pursuant to a cash tender offer and $3.0 billion at October 29, 2016.
5. Stock-Based Compensation
The following table summarizes our stock-based compensation activity for the nine months ended October 28, 2017:November 3, 2018:
| Stock Options | Nonvested Stock Awards | Performance Share Units |
| ||||||||||||||
(Shares and Units in Thousands) | Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Shares | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | Units | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Balance - February 3, 2018 |
| 1,139 |
| $ | 50.51 |
|
| 2,811 |
| $ | 45.60 |
|
| 660 |
| $ | 44.97 |
|
Granted |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 1,017 |
|
| 63.57 |
|
| 187 |
|
| 65.71 |
|
Exercised/vested |
| (992 | ) |
| 50.46 |
|
| (1,102 | ) |
| 47.56 |
|
| (38 | ) |
| 78.35 |
|
Forfeited/expired |
| (2 | ) |
| 53.38 |
|
| (78 | ) |
| 48.78 |
|
| (5 | ) |
| 46.91 |
|
Balance - November 3, 2018 |
| 145 |
| $ | 51.87 |
|
| 2,648 |
| $ | 51.62 |
|
| 804 |
| $ | 48.21 |
|
Stock Options | Nonvested Stock Awards | Performance Share Units | |||||||||||||
(Shares and Units in Thousands) | Shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Shares | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | Units | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |||||||||
Balance - January 28, 2017 | 2,350 | $ | 53.29 | 2,163 | $ | 52.75 | 512 | $ | 57.82 | ||||||
Granted | — | — | 1,580 | 39.50 | 420 | 43.17 | |||||||||
Exercised/vested | — | — | (678 | ) | 52.45 | (105 | ) | 57.58 | |||||||
Forfeited/expired | (804 | ) | 58.33 | (158 | ) | 50.60 | — | — | |||||||
Balance - October 28, 2017 | 1,546 | $ | 50.67 | 2,907 | $ | 45.74 | 827 | $ | 50.41 |
We are subject to certain legal proceedings and claims arising out of the conduct of our business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of these proceedings and litigation will not have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements.
7. Net Income Per Share
Basic net income per share is net income divided by the average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share includes incremental shares assumed for share-based awards.
The information required to compute basic and diluted net income per share is as follows:
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||||||
(Dollar and Shares in Millions, Except per Share Data) | November 3, 2018 | October 28, 2017 | November 3, 2018 | October 28, 2017 | ||||||||
Numerator—Net income | $ | 161 |
| $ | 117 |
| $ | 529 |
| $ | 391 |
|
Denominator—Weighted average shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
| 164 |
|
| 166 |
|
| 165 |
|
| 168 |
|
Impact of dilutive stock-based awards |
| 1 |
|
| — |
|
| 1 |
|
| — |
|
Diluted |
| 165 |
|
| 166 |
|
| 166 |
|
| 168 |
|
Antidilutive shares |
| — |
|
| 2 |
|
| — |
|
| 3 |
|
Net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic | $ | 0.98 |
| $ | 0.70 |
| $ | 3.21 |
| $ | 2.33 |
|
Diluted | $ | 0.98 |
| $ | 0.70 |
| $ | 3.19 |
| $ | 2.32 |
|
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||
(Dollar and Shares in Millions, Except per Share Data) | October 28, 2017 | October 29, 2016 | October 28, 2017 | October 29, 2016 | ||||||||
Numerator—Net income | $ | 117 | $ | 146 | $ | 391 | $ | 303 | ||||
Denominator—Weighted average shares: | ||||||||||||
Basic | 166 | 177 | 168 | 180 | ||||||||
Impact of dilutive stock-based awards | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
Diluted | 166 | 177 | 168 | 180 | ||||||||
Antidilutive shares | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | ||||||||
Net income per share: | ||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.70 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 2.33 | $ | 1.68 | ||||
Diluted | $ | 0.70 | $ | 0.83 | $ | 2.32 | $ | 1.68 |
For purposes of the following discussion, unless noted, all references to "the quarter" and "the third quarter" are for the three fiscal months (13 weeks) ended November 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016.2017. References to "year to date" are for the nine fiscal months (39 weeks) ended November 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017 and October 29, 2016.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this report, as well as the financial and other information included in our 20162017 Annual Report on Form 10-K (our "2016"2017 Form 10-K"). The following discussion may contain forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could materially differ from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to those differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed elsewhere in this report and in our 20162017 Form 10-K (particularly in "Risk Factors").
Executive Summary
As of October 28, 2017,November 3, 2018, we operated 1,1561,159 Kohl's department stores, a website (www.Kohls.com), 12 FILA outlets, and four Off-Aisle clearance centers. Our Kohl's stores and website sell moderately-priced private label, exclusiveproprietary and national brand apparel, footwear, accessories, beauty and home products. Our Kohl's stores generally carry a consistent merchandise assortment with some differences attributable to local preferences. Our website includes merchandise which is available in our stores, as well as merchandise that is available only on-line.
Key financial results for the quarter included:
2.5% increase in comparable sales both increased 0.1% for the quarter. The increases were driven by higher average transaction value which was partially offset by fewer transactions. Transactions, though lower thanon a shifted basis
25 basis point increase in 2016, continued to improve over previous quarters.
SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased 30total revenue deleveraged 37 basis points to 36.8%.
40% increase in diluted earnings per share for the third quarter of 2016 which excludes impairment, store closing and other costs.
See "Results of Operations" and "Liquidity and Capital Resources" for additional details about our financial results.
Results of Operations
Net Sales
Net sales increased $57 million, or 1.3%, to $4.4 billion for the third quarter of 2018. Year to date, net sales increased $358 million, or 2.9%. Results reported on a “shifted basis” are adjusted for the 53rd week in fiscal 2017 we changed ourby comparing the periods ended November 3, 2018 and November 4, 2017. On a shifted basis comparable sales definitionincreased 2.5% for the quarter and 2.1% year to align with our internal company reporting. Underdate. On a fiscal basis, which compares the new definition, Kohl'sfiscal periods ended November 3, 2018 and October 28, 2017, comparable sales increased 1.0% for the quarter and 2.9% year to date. Kohl’s store sales are included in comparable sales after the store has been open for 12 full months. On-lineDigital sales and sales at remodeled and relocated Kohl'sKohl’s stores are included in comparable sales, unless square footage has changed by more than 10%.
The prior definition includedfollowing results are on a shifted comparable sales basis:
The increases in comparable sales reflect higher average transaction value for both the quarter and year-to-date periods. For the quarter, we also saw a positive trend in transactions.
By line of business, all businesses except Accessories reported increases in comparable sales for stores (including relocated or remodeled stores) which were open duringboth the quarter and year-to-date periods. Women’s was positive for the second consecutive quarter. Men’s and Children’s led the Company for the quarter. Year to date, Men’s and Footwear led the Company.
Geographically, all regions reported increases in comparable sales for both the quarter and year-to-date periods. The Midwest region outperformed the Company average in both periods, while the Southeast underperformed the Company average.
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Other revenue increased $5$4 million, or 0.1%2%, to $4.3 billion$259 million for the third quarter of 2017.2018 and $21 million, or 3%, to $774 million year to date. Higher revenue earned from third-party advertisers on our website contributed to the increases in both periods. Year to date, net sales decreased $162 million, or 1.3%, to $12.3 billion. Comparable sales increased 0.1% for the quarterincrease also includes higher credit revenue and decreased 1.0% year to date.
Cost of Merchandise Sold and year to date. The Mid-Atlantic and Northeast underperformed the Company average in both periods.
| Quarter | Year to Date | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | 2018 | 2017 | Change | 2018 | 2017 | Change | ||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 4,369 |
| $ | 4,312 |
| $ | 57 |
| $ | 12,632 |
| $ | 12,274 |
| $ | 358 |
|
Cost of merchandise sold |
| 2,752 |
|
| 2,727 |
|
| 25 |
|
| 7,854 |
|
| 7,680 |
| 174 |
| |
Gross margin | $ | 1,617 |
| $ | 1,585 |
| $ | 32 |
| $ | 4,778 |
| $ | 4,594 |
| $ | 184 |
|
Gross margin as a percent of net sales |
| 37.0 | % |
| 36.8 | % | 25 bp |
|
| 37.8 | % |
| 37.4 | % | 39 bp |
|
Quarter | Year to Date | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | 2017 | 2016 | Change | 2017 | 2016 | Change | ||||||||
Gross margin | $1,595 | $1,607 | $ | (12 | ) | $4,626 | $4,669 | $ | (43 | ) | ||||
As a percent of net sales | 36.8 | % | 37.1 | % | (30) bp | 37.6 | % | 37.4 | % | 15 bp |
Cost of merchandise sold includes the total cost of products sold, including product development costs, net of vendor payments other than reimbursement of specific, incremental and identifiable costs; inventory shrink; markdowns; freight expenses associated with moving merchandise from our vendors to our distribution centers; shipping expenses for on-line sales; and terms cash discount. Our gross margincost of merchandise sold may not be comparable with that of other retailers because we include distribution center and buying costs in selling, general and administrative expenses while other retailers may include these expenses in cost of merchandise sold.
The increase in gross margin as a percent of net sales decreased 30 basis points forreflects the quarterbenefit of less permanent and increased 15 basis points yearpromotional markdowns due to date. Both periods reflect the positive impacts of continuedour ongoing inventory management and improved markdowns and the negative impacts of higher shipping costs. The quarter also reflects increases in reserves, such as loyalty rewards and sales returns, which primarily resulted from strong sales in late October.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses ("SG&A")
| Quarter | Year to Date | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | 2018 | 2017 | Change | 2018 | 2017 | Change | ||||||||||||
SG&A | $ | 1,375 |
| $ | 1,340 |
| $ | 35 |
| $ | 3,907 |
| $ | 3,774 |
| $ | 133 |
|
As a percent of total revenue |
| 29.7 | % |
| 29.3 | % | 37 bp |
|
| 29.1 | % |
| 29.0 | % | 17 bp |
|
Quarter | Year to Date | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | 2017 | 2016 | Change | 2017 | 2016 | Change | ||||||||||||
SG&A | $ | 1,095 | $ | 1,080 | $ | 15 | $ | 3,053 | $ | 3,074 | $ | (21 | ) | |||||
As a percent of net sales | 25.3 | % | 25.0 | % | 33 bp | 24.8 | % | 24.6 | % | 15 bp |
SG&A expenses include compensation and benefit costs (including stores, headquarters, buying, and distribution centers); occupancy and operating costs of our retail, distribution and corporate facilities; freight expenses associated with moving merchandise from our distribution centers to our retail stores and among distribution and retail facilities; marketing expenses, offset by vendor payments for reimbursement of specific, incremental and identifiable costs; net revenues fromexpenses related to our Kohl’s credit card operations; and other administrative revenues and expenses. We do not include depreciation and amortization in SG&A. The classification of these expenses varies across the retail industry.
The following table summarizes the increases and (decreases)decreases in SG&A by expense type:
(Dollars in Millions) | Quarter | Year to Date | ||||
Corporate costs | $ | 25 |
| $ | 60 |
|
Technology |
| 15 |
|
| 51 |
|
Distribution costs |
| 6 |
|
| 11 |
|
Store expenses |
| — |
|
| 14 |
|
Marketing |
| (11 | ) |
| (3 | ) |
Total increase | $ | 35 |
| $ | 133 |
|
(Dollars In Millions) | Quarter | Year to Date | ||||
Marketing, excluding credit card operations | $ | (5 | ) | $ | (34 | ) |
Store expenses | (5 | ) | (21 | ) | ||
Corporate expenses | (1 | ) | (5 | ) | ||
Decrease in net profits from credit card operations | 6 | 3 | ||||
Distribution costs | 5 | 11 | ||||
Technology expenses | 15 | 25 | ||||
Total increase (decrease) | $ | 15 | $ | (21 | ) |
Many of our expenses, including store payroll and distribution costs, are variable in nature. These costs generally increase as sales increase and decrease as sales decrease. We measure both the change in these variable expenses and the expense as a percent of sales. If the expense as a percent of sales decreased from the prior year, the expense "leveraged" and indicates that the expense was well-managed or effectively generated additional sales.. If the expense as a percent of sales increased over the prior year, the expense "deleveraged".
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For both periods, stores and indicates that sales growth was less than expensemarketing expenses leveraged. As planned, technology expenses did not leverage as we made deliberate investments in the cloud and other technology initiatives to drive future efficiencies and growth.
Other Expenses
| Quarter | Year to Date | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | 2018 | 2017 | Change | 2018 | 2017 | Change | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 243 |
| $ | 243 |
| $ | - |
| $ | 725 |
| $ | 724 |
| $ | 1 |
|
Interest expense, net |
| 63 |
|
| 74 |
|
| (11 | ) |
| 197 |
|
| 225 |
|
| (28 | ) |
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| 42 |
|
| — |
|
| 42 |
|
Quarter | Year to Date | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | 2017 | 2016 | Change | 2017 | 2016 | Change | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | $ | 243 | $ | 232 | $ | 11 | $ | 724 | $ | 700 | $ | 24 | ||||||
Interest expense, net | 74 | 76 | (2 | ) | 225 | 233 | (8 | ) | ||||||||||
Impairments, store closing and other costs | — | (6 | ) | 6 | — | 186 | (186 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 66 | 79 | (13 | ) | 233 | 173 | 60 | |||||||||||
Effective tax rate | 36.1 | % | 35.0 | % | 110 bps | 37.3 | % | 36.3 | % | 100 bps |
Depreciation and amortization increased as a result of higher technology amortization. was consistent with last year for both periods.
Interest expense, net decreased due to lowerthe benefits of the $500 million debt tender transaction executed in March 2018, as well as increased interest income due to higher yield and investment balances.
We recognized a one-time $42 million loss on capital leases asextinguishment of debt in the store portfolio matures.
Income Taxes
| Quarter | Year to Date |
| |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | 2018 | 2017 | Change | 2018 | 2017 | Change | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | $ | 34 |
| $ | 66 |
| $ | (32 | ) | $ | 152 |
| $ | 233 |
| $ | (81 | ) |
Effective tax rate |
| 17.6 | % |
| 36.1 | % |
|
|
|
| 22.3 | % |
| 37.3 | % |
|
|
|
The decreases in the corporate restructuring in 2016.
Income before Income Taxes, Net Income and Earnings Per Diluted Share
| Year to Date |
| ||||||||||||||||
| 2018 |
| 2017 |
| ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions, Except per Share Data) | Income before Income Taxes |
| Net Income |
| Earnings Per Diluted Share |
| Income before Income Taxes |
| Net Income |
| Earnings Per Diluted Share |
| ||||||
GAAP | $ | 681 |
| $ | 529 |
| $ | 3.19 |
| $ | 624 |
| $ | 391 |
| $ | 2.32 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
| 42 |
|
| 32 |
|
| 0.19 |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
| — |
|
Adjusted (Non-GAAP) | $ | 723 |
| $ | 561 |
| $ | 3.38 |
| $ | 624 |
| $ | 391 |
| $ | 2.32 |
|
Quarter | ||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||
Income before Income Taxes | Net Income | Earnings Per Diluted Share | Income before Income Taxes | Net Income | Earnings Per Diluted Share | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions, Except per Share Data) | ||||||||||||||||||
GAAP | $ | 183 | $ | 117 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 225 | $ | 146 | $ | 0.83 | ||||||
Impairments, store closing and other costs | — | — | — | (6 | ) | (4 | ) | (0.03 | ) | |||||||||
Adjusted (Non-GAAP) | $ | 183 | $ | 117 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 219 | $ | 142 | $ | 0.80 |
Year to Date | ||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||
Income before Income Taxes | Net Income | Earnings Per Diluted Share | Income before Income Taxes | Net Income | Earnings Per Diluted Share | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions, Except per Share Data) | ||||||||||||||||||
GAAP | $ | 624 | $ | 391 | $ | 2.32 | $ | 476 | $ | 303 | $ | 1.68 | ||||||
Impairments, store closing and other costs | — | — | — | 186 | 117 | 0.65 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted (Non-GAAP) | $ | 624 | $ | 391 | $ | 2.32 | $ | 662 | $ | 420 | $ | 2.33 |
We believe the adjusted results in the table above are useful because they provide enhanced visibility into our results excluding the impactloss on extinguishment of store closures and restructuring charges in 2016.debt. However, these non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to replace the comparable GAAP measures.
Seasonality and Inflation
Our business, like that of most retailers, is subject to seasonal influences, with the major portion of sales and income typically realized during the second half of each fiscal year, which includes the back-to-school and holiday seasons. Approximately 15% of annual sales typically occur during the back-to-school season and 30% during the holiday season. Because of the seasonality of our business, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for a full fiscal year.
We expect that our operations will continue to be influenced by general economic conditions, including food, fuel and energy prices, higher wages and by costs to source our merchandise, we do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our results of operations. However, theremerchandise. There can be no assurance that our business will not be impacted by such factors in the future.
The following table presents our primary cash requirementsuses and sources of funds.
Cash | Cash Sources | |
•Operational needs, including salaries, rent, taxes and other costs of running our business •Capital expenditures •Inventory •Dividend payments •Share repurchases • | •Cash flow from operations •Short-term trade credit, in the form of •Line of credit under our revolving credit facility |
Our working capital and inventory levels typically build throughout the fall, peaking during the November and December holiday selling season.
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Increase/(Decrease) in Cash | |||||
(Dollars in Millions) | 2018 | 2017 | $ |
| % |
| ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities | $ | 1,423 |
| $ | 869 |
| $ | 554 |
|
| 64 | % |
Investing activities |
| (452 | ) |
| (529 | ) |
| 77 |
|
| 15 | % |
Financing activities |
| (1,232 | ) |
| (678 | ) |
| (554 | ) |
| (82 | )% |
Increase (Decrease) in Cash | |||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | 2017 | 2016 | $ | % | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in): | |||||||||||
Operating activities | $ | 869 | $ | 1,284 | $ | (415 | ) | (32 | )% | ||
Investing activities | (529 | ) | (584 | ) | 55 | 9 | % | ||||
Financing activities | (678 | ) | (810 | ) | 132 | 16 | % |
Operating Activities
Operating activities generated $869 million$1.4 billion of cash in the first three quarters of 2017, a decrease2018, an increase of $415$554 million fromover the first three quarters of 2016.2017. The decrease isincrease was primarily due to excesschanges in accounts payable and merchandise inventory atdue to our inventory management initiatives and to timing shifts caused by the beginning of 2016 and timing of inventory receipts and the related payments.
Investing Activities
Investing activities used cash of $452 million in the first three quarters of 2018 and $529 million in the first three quarters of 20172017. The decrease was primarily due to lower spending on E-commerce fulfillment centers and $584 milliontiming of technology spending.
Financing Activities
Financing activities used cash of $1.2 billion in the first three quarters of 2016. The decrease in capital expenditures reflects the net impact2018, an increase of lower new store expenditures partially offset by higher technology spending.
In the first nine months of 2018, we reduced our outstanding debt by $530 million, including $500 million which was repurchased pursuant to a cash tender offer in the first three quarters of 2016. The decrease is primarily duequarter and $30 million which was repurchased on the open market. We may again seek to less treasury stock repurchases.
We paid cash for treasury stock purchases of $275 million in the first three quarters of 2018 and $288 million in the first three quarters of 2017 and $441 million in the first three quarters of 2016.2017. Share repurchases are discretionary in nature. The timing and amount of repurchases is based upon available cash balances, our stock price and other factors.
We paid cash dividends of $301 million ($1.83 per share) in the first three quarters of 2018 and $277 million ($1.65 per share) in the first three quarters of 2017 and $270 million ($1.50 per share) in the first three quarters of 2016.2017. On November 8, 2017,14, 2018, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend on our common stock of $0.55$0.61 per share. The dividend is payable on December 20, 201726, 2018 to shareholders of record at the close of business on December 6, 2017.
Moody’s | Standard & Poor’s | Fitch | |
Long-term debt | Baa2 | BBB- | BBB |
(Dollars in Millions) | 2017 | 2016 | Increase (Decrease) in Free Cash Flow | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 869 | $ | 1,284 | $ | (415 | ) | ||
Acquisition of property and equipment | (547 | ) | (591 | ) | 44 | ||||
Capital lease and financing obligation payments | (101 | ) | (95 | ) | (6 | ) | |||
Proceeds from financing obligations | — | 5 | (5 | ) | |||||
Free cash flow | $ | 221 | $ | 603 | $ | (382 | ) |
Key Financial Ratios
Key financial ratios that provide certain measures of our liquidity are as follows:
(Dollars in Millions) | November 3, 2018 | October 28, 2017 | ||||
Working capital | $ | 2,330 |
| $ | 2,185 |
|
Current ratio |
| 1.58 |
|
| 1.61 |
|
Debt/capitalization |
| 41.8 | % |
| 47.5 | % |
(Dollars in Millions) | October 28, 2017 | October 29, 2016 | ||||
Working capital | $ | 2,195 | $ | 2,128 | ||
Current ratio | 1.63 | 1.60 | ||||
Debt/capitalization | 47.5 | % | 47.5 | % |
The increases in our working capital and the current ratio reflectinclude a $311 million increase in cash despite $530 million in debt reductions during the net impactfirst nine months of higher cash and2018. The debt/capitalization ratio reflects the benefit of lower taxes payable, partially offset by lower inventory.
Debt Covenant Compliance
As of October 28, 2017,November 3, 2018, we were in compliance with all debt covenants and expect to remain in compliance during the remainder of fiscal 2017.
(Dollars in Millions) | |||
Included Indebtedness | |||
Total debt | $ | 4,568 | |
Less unamortized debt discount | (5 | ) | |
Subtotal | 4,563 | ||
Rent x 8 | 2,304 | ||
Included Indebtedness | $ | 6,867 | |
Debt Compliance EBITDAR - Rolling 12-month | |||
Net income | $ | 644 | |
Rent expense | 288 | ||
Depreciation and amortization | 962 | ||
Net interest | 300 | ||
Provision for income taxes | 379 | ||
EBITDAR | 2,573 | ||
Stock based compensation | 44 | ||
Other non-cash revenues and expenses | (8 | ) | |
Debt Compliance EBITDAR | $ | 2,609 | |
Debt Ratio (a) | 2.63 | ||
Maximum permitted Debt Ratio | 3.75 |
Contractual Obligations
Aside from the $530 million reduction in outstanding debt and the resulting decline in our interest expense, there have been no significant changes in the contractual obligations disclosed in our 20162017 Form 10-K.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have not provided any financial guarantees as of October 28, 2017.
We have not created, and are not party to, any special-purpose or off-balance sheet entities for the purpose of raising capital, incurring debt or operating our business. We do not have any arrangements or relationships with entities that are not consolidated into our financial statements that are reasonably likely to materially affect our financial condition, liquidity, results of operations or capital resources.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts. Management has discussed the development, selection and disclosure of its estimates and assumptions with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. There have been no significant changes in the critical accounting policies and estimates discussed in our 20162017 Form 10-K.
There have been no significant changes in the market risks described in our 20162017 Form 10-K.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (the “Evaluation”) at a reasonable assurance level as of the last day of the period covered by this report.
19
Based upon the Evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level. Disclosure controls and procedures are defined by Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") as controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
It should be noted that the design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving our stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended October 28, 2017November 3, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
There have been no significant changes in the risk factors described in our 20162017 Form 10-K.
This Form 10-Q contains "forward-looking statements" made within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "believes," “anticipates,” “plans,” "may," "intends," "will," "should,"
We did not sell any securities during the quarter ended October 28, 2017November 3, 2018, which were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
20
The following table contains information for shares of common stock repurchased and shares acquired from employees in lieu of amounts required to satisfy minimum tax withholding requirements upon the vesting of the employees’ restricted stockstock-based compensation during the three fiscal months ended October 28, 2017:November 3, 2018:
(Dollars in Millions) | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid Per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||||||
August 5 - September 1, 2018 |
| 409,837 |
| $ | 77.04 |
|
| 382,828 |
| $ | 1,408 |
|
September 2 - October 6, 2018 |
| 636,828 |
|
| 77.04 |
|
| 559,120 |
|
| 1,364 |
|
October 7 - November 3, 2018 |
| 523,364 |
|
| 73.15 |
|
| 518,400 |
|
| 1,327 |
|
Total |
| 1,570,029 |
| $ | 75.72 |
|
| 1,460,348 |
| $ | 1,327 |
|
(Dollars in Millions) | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid Per Share | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | ||||||
July 30 - August 26, 2017 | 440,174 | $ | 39.94 | 436,408 | $ | 1,640 | ||||
August 27 - September 30, 2017 | 157,686 | 41.14 | 150,158 | 1,634 | ||||||
October 1 - October 28, 2017 | 354,191 | 43.43 | 351,384 | 1,619 | ||||||
Total | 952,051 | $ | 41.44 | 937,950 | $ | 1,619 |
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Description | ||
10.1 | ||
31.1 | ||
31.2 | ||
32.1 | ||
32.2 | ||
101.INS | ||
XBRL Instance Document | ||
101.SCH | ||
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema | ||
101.CAL | ||
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase | ||
101.DEF | ||
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase | ||
101.LAB | ||
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase | ||
101.PRE | ||
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase | ||
22
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Kohl’s Corporation (Registrant) | ||
Date: December 7, 2018 | ||
/s/ Bruce Besanko | ||
Bruce Besanko On behalf of the Registrant and as Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
23