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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File No. 1-11083
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware04-2695240
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
    300 Boston Scientific Way, Marlborough, Massachusetts                    01752-1234
        (Address of Principal Executive Offices)                         (Zip Code)
508 683-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareBSXNew York Stock Exchange
0.625% Senior Notes due 2027BSX27New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
The number of shares outstanding of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, as of JulyOctober 31, 2023 was 1,464,223,263.1,464,982,777.


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PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in millions, except per share data)(in millions, except per share data)2023202220232022(in millions, except per share data)2023202220232022
Net salesNet sales$3,599 $3,244 $6,988 $6,270 Net sales$3,527 $3,170 $10,515 $9,440 
Cost of products soldCost of products sold1,058 1,011 2,098 1,966 Cost of products sold1,101 979 3,198 2,945 
Gross profitGross profit2,542 2,233 4,891 4,304 Gross profit2,426 2,191 7,317 6,495 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses1,354 1,165 2,570 2,225 Selling, general and administrative expenses1,242 1,132 3,811 3,357 
Research and development expensesResearch and development expenses359 335 695 654 Research and development expenses356 339 1,051 993 
Royalty expenseRoyalty expense12 11 23 23 Royalty expense11 11 35 34 
Amortization expenseAmortization expense210 204 412 402 Amortization expense208 202 620 604 
Intangible asset impairment chargesIntangible asset impairment charges57 57 Intangible asset impairment charges125 58 132 
Contingent consideration net expense (benefit)Contingent consideration net expense (benefit)19 36 31 48 Contingent consideration net expense (benefit)12 20 43 68 
Restructuring net charges (credits)Restructuring net charges (credits)16 11 36 14 Restructuring net charges (credits)15 51 18 
Litigation-related net charges (credits)Litigation-related net charges (credits)— 42 — 42 Litigation-related net charges (credits)(111)— (111)42 
2,028 1,810 3,825 3,415  1,733 1,833 5,558 5,248 
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)514 423 1,066 889 Operating income (loss)693 358 1,759 1,247 
Other income (expense):Other income (expense):Other income (expense):
Interest expenseInterest expense(70)(64)(135)(343)Interest expense(66)(63)(200)(406)
Other, netOther, net(18)(14)(61)(46)Other, net(18)(51)(78)(96)
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes426 345 870 501 Income (loss) before income taxes610 245 1,480 745 
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)156 85 287 131 Income tax expense (benefit)105 57 392 188 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)270 260 584 370 Net income (loss)504 188 1,088 558 
Preferred stock dividendsPreferred stock dividends(9)(14)(23)(28)Preferred stock dividends— (14)(23)(42)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interestsNet income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — — Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(0)— (0)— 
Net income (loss) attributable to Boston Scientific common stockholdersNet income (loss) attributable to Boston Scientific common stockholders$261 $246 $561 $342 Net income (loss) attributable to Boston Scientific common stockholders$505 $174 $1,065 $516 
Net income (loss) per common share — basicNet income (loss) per common share — basic$0.18 $0.17 $0.39 $0.24 Net income (loss) per common share — basic$0.34 $0.12 $0.74 $0.36 
Net income (loss) per common share — dilutedNet income (loss) per common share — diluted$0.18 $0.17 $0.39 $0.24 Net income (loss) per common share — diluted$0.34 $0.12 $0.73 $0.36 
Weighted-average shares outstandingWeighted-average shares outstandingWeighted-average shares outstanding
BasicBasic1,446.2 1,429.7 1,441.0 1,428.8 Basic1,464.5 1,431.6 1,448.8 1,429.7 
DilutedDiluted1,456.2 1,437.8 1,451.1 1,438.1 Diluted1,475.0 1,440.0 1,459.1 1,438.7 

Refer to notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
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BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in millions)(in millions)2023202220232022(in millions)2023202220232022
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$270 $260 $584 $370 Net income (loss)$504 $188 $1,088 $558 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustmentForeign currency translation adjustment15 77 (28)13 Foreign currency translation adjustment21 26 (7)39 
Net change in derivative financial instrumentsNet change in derivative financial instruments15 134 (28)157 Net change in derivative financial instruments72 (25)229 
Net change in defined benefit pensions and other itemsNet change in defined benefit pensions and other items(5)Net change in defined benefit pensions and other items(0)(5)
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)30 211 (61)170 Other comprehensive income (loss)23 99 (37)269 
Comprehensive income (loss)Comprehensive income (loss)$300 $471 $523 $540 Comprehensive income (loss)$528 $287 $1,051 $827 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interestsComprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests    Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(16) (16) 
Comprehensive income attributable to Boston Scientific common stockholdersComprehensive income attributable to Boston Scientific common stockholders$300 $471 $523 $540 Comprehensive income attributable to Boston Scientific common stockholders$511 $287 $1,035 $827 





































Refer to notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
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BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
As of As of
(in millions, except share and per share data)(in millions, except share and per share data)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022(in millions, except share and per share data)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$426 $928 Cash and cash equivalents$952 $928 
Trade accounts receivable, netTrade accounts receivable, net2,134 1,970 Trade accounts receivable, net2,101 1,970 
InventoriesInventories2,250 1,867 Inventories2,404 1,867 
Prepaid income taxesPrepaid income taxes303 264 Prepaid income taxes307 264 
Other current assetsOther current assets773 731 Other current assets741 731 
Total current assetsTotal current assets5,886 5,760 Total current assets6,504 5,760 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net2,534 2,446 Property, plant and equipment, net2,635 2,446 
GoodwillGoodwill13,659 12,920 Goodwill13,608 12,920 
Other intangible assets, netOther intangible assets, net6,063 5,902 Other intangible assets, net5,849 5,902 
Deferred tax assetsDeferred tax assets3,865 3,942 Deferred tax assets3,840 3,942 
Other long-term assetsOther long-term assets1,595 1,500 Other long-term assets1,605 1,500 
TOTAL ASSETSTOTAL ASSETS$33,601 $32,469 TOTAL ASSETS$34,043 $32,469 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:  Current liabilities:  
Current debt obligationsCurrent debt obligations$559 $20 Current debt obligations$513 $20 
Accounts payableAccounts payable899 862 Accounts payable929 862 
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses2,164 2,160 Accrued expenses2,255 2,160 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities940 761 Other current liabilities882 761 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities4,562 3,803 Total current liabilities4,579 3,803 
Long-term debtLong-term debt8,494 8,915 Long-term debt8,386 8,915 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes135 144 Deferred income taxes91 144 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities1,926 2,035 Other long-term liabilities1,858 2,035 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equityStockholders’ equity  Stockholders’ equity  
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value - authorized 50,000,000 shares - 0 shares issued as of June 30, 2023 and 10,062,500 shares as of December 31, 2022— — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value - authorized 2,000,000,000 shares - issued 1,725,956,141 shares as of June 30, 2023 and 1,696,633,993 shares as of December 31, 202217 17 
Treasury stock, at cost - 263,289,848 shares as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022(2,251)(2,251)
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value - authorized 50,000,000 shares - 0 shares issued as of September 30, 2023 and 10,062,500 shares as of December 31, 2022Preferred stock, $0.01 par value - authorized 50,000,000 shares - 0 shares issued as of September 30, 2023 and 10,062,500 shares as of December 31, 2022— — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value - authorized 2,000,000,000 shares - issued 1,728,158,524 shares as of September 30, 2023 and 1,696,633,993 shares as of December 31, 2022Common stock, $0.01 par value - authorized 2,000,000,000 shares - issued 1,728,158,524 shares as of September 30, 2023 and 1,696,633,993 shares as of December 31, 202217 17 
Treasury stock, at cost - 263,289,848 shares as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022Treasury stock, at cost - 263,289,848 shares as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022(2,251)(2,251)
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital20,441 20,289 Additional paid-in capital20,573 20,289 
Accumulated deficit(189)(750)
Retained earnings/(Accumulated deficit)Retained earnings/(Accumulated deficit)315 (750)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax208 269 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax231 269 
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity18,226 17,573 Total stockholders’ equity18,886 17,573 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests259 — Noncontrolling interests243 — 
Total equityTotal equity18,485 17,573 Total equity19,129 17,573 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITYTOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$33,601 $32,469 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$34,043 $32,469 



Refer to notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
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BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in millions, except share data)2023202220232022
Preferred stock shares issued
   Beginning10,062,500 10,062,500 10,062,500 10,062,500 
Conversion of mandatory convertible preferred stock to common stock(10,062,500)— (10,062,500) 
   Ending 10,062,500  10,062,500 
Common stock shares issued
   Beginning1,700,828,873 1,692,828,987 1,696,633,993 1,688,810,052 
Impact of stock-based compensation plans1,144,366 363,798 5,339,246 4,382,733 
Conversion of mandatory convertible preferred stock to common stock23,982,902 — 23,982,902  
   Ending1,725,956,141 1,693,192,785 1,725,956,141 1,693,192,785 
Preferred stock
   Beginning$ $ $ $ 
Conversion of mandatory convertible preferred stock to common stock— — — — $ 
   Ending$ $  $ 
Common stock
   Beginning$17 $17 $17 $17 
Conversion of mandatory convertible preferred stock to common stock— — 
   Ending$17 $17 $17 $17 
Treasury Stock
Beginning$(2,251)$(2,251)$(2,251)$(2,251)
Repurchase of common stock— — — — 
Ending$(2,251)$(2,251)$(2,251)$(2,251)
Additional Paid-In Capital
Beginning$20,356 $20,043 $20,289 $19,986 
Impact of stock-based compensation plans85 60 153 117 
Ending$20,441 $20,103 $20,441 $20,103 
Accumulated Deficit
Beginning$(450)$(1,296)$(750)$(1,392)
Net income (loss)270 260 584 370 
Preferred stock dividends(9)(14)(23)(28)
Ending$(189)$(1,050)$(189)$(1,050)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax
Beginning$178 $222 $269 $263 
Changes in other comprehensive income (loss)30 211 (61)170 
Ending$208 $433 $208 $433 
Total stockholders' equity$18,226 $17,251 18,226 17,251 
Noncontrolling interests
Beginning$259 $— — — 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — — 
Changes in other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — 
Changes to noncontrolling ownership interest—  259 — 
Ending$259 $ 259  
Total equity$18,485 $17,251 18,485 17,251 



Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in millions, except share data)2023202220232022
Preferred stock shares issued
   Beginning— 10,062,500 10,062,500 10,062,500 
Conversion of mandatory convertible preferred stock to common stock— — (10,062,500) 
   Ending 10,062,500  10,062,500 
Common stock shares issued
   Beginning1,725,956,141 1,693,192,785 1,696,633,993 1,688,810,052 
Impact of stock-based compensation plans2,202,383 2,204,851 7,541,629 6,587,584 
Conversion of mandatory convertible preferred stock to common stock— — 23,982,902  
   Ending1,728,158,524 1,695,397,636 1,728,158,524 1,695,397,636 
Preferred stock
   Beginning$ $$$
Conversion of mandatory convertible preferred stock to common stock— — (0) 
   Ending$ $0  $0 
Common stock
   Beginning$17 $17 $17 $17 
Impact of stock-based compensation plans
Conversion of mandatory convertible preferred stock to common stock— — — 
   Ending$17 $17 $17 $17 
Treasury stock
Beginning$(2,251)$(2,251)$(2,251)$(2,251)
Repurchase of common stock— — — — 
Ending$(2,251)$(2,251)$(2,251)$(2,251)
Additional paid-in capital
Beginning$20,441 $20,103 $20,289 $19,986 
Impact of stock-based compensation plans132 116 285 233 
Ending$20,573 $20,219 $20,573 $20,219 
Retained earnings/(Accumulated deficit)
Beginning$(189)$(1,050)$(750)$(1,392)
Net income (loss)504 188 1,088 558 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests— — 
Preferred stock dividends— (14)(23)(42)
Ending$315 $(876)$315 $(876)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
Beginning$208 $433 $269 $263 
Changes in other comprehensive income (loss)23 99 (37)269 
Ending$231 $532 $231 $532 
Total stockholders' equity$18,886 $17,640 18,886 17,640 
Noncontrolling interests
Beginning$259 $— — — 
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(0)— (0)— 
Changes in other comprehensive income (loss)(16)— (16)— 
Changes to noncontrolling ownership interest—  259 — 
Ending$243 $ 243  
Total equity$19,129 $17,640 19,129 17,640 



Refer to notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
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BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)(in millions)20232022(in millions)20232022
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$584 $370 Net income (loss)$1,088 $558 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used for) operating activitiesAdjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used for) operating activitiesAdjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used for) operating activities
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization583 558 Depreciation and amortization883 842 
Deferred and prepaid income taxesDeferred and prepaid income taxes(45)(93)Deferred and prepaid income taxes(74)(70)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense115 107 Stock-based compensation expense174 165 
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment chargesGoodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges57 Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges58 132 
Net loss (gain) on investments and notes receivableNet loss (gain) on investments and notes receivable35 36 Net loss (gain) on investments and notes receivable48 46 
Contingent consideration net expense (benefit)Contingent consideration net expense (benefit)31 48 Contingent consideration net expense (benefit)43 68 
Inventory step-up amortizationInventory step-up amortization25 Inventory step-up amortization32 
Debt extinguishment costsDebt extinguishment costs— 194 Debt extinguishment costs— 194 
Other, netOther, net23 31 Other, net33 92 
Increase (decrease) in operating assets and liabilities, excluding purchase accounting:Increase (decrease) in operating assets and liabilities, excluding purchase accounting:Increase (decrease) in operating assets and liabilities, excluding purchase accounting:
Trade accounts receivableTrade accounts receivable(161)(162)Trade accounts receivable(164)(176)
InventoriesInventories(399)(180)Inventories(601)(275)
Other assetsOther assets(55)(244)Other assets(43)(298)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilitiesAccounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities78 (449)Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities95 (590)
Cash provided by (used for) operating activitiesCash provided by (used for) operating activities848 249 Cash provided by (used for) operating activities1,546 719 
Investing activities:Investing activities:  Investing activities:  
Purchases of property, plant and equipment and internal use softwarePurchases of property, plant and equipment and internal use software(254)(226)Purchases of property, plant and equipment and internal use software(444)(376)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentProceeds from sale of property, plant and equipmentProceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment10 
Payments for acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquiredPayments for acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired(1,018)(1,471)Payments for acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired(1,018)(1,542)
Proceeds from (payments for) investments and acquisitions of certain technologiesProceeds from (payments for) investments and acquisitions of certain technologies(73)(10)Proceeds from (payments for) investments and acquisitions of certain technologies(89)(31)
Proceeds from royalty rightsProceeds from royalty rights16 36 Proceeds from royalty rights23 54 
Proceeds from (payments for) settlements of hedge contractsProceeds from (payments for) settlements of hedge contracts56 Proceeds from (payments for) settlements of hedge contracts56 
Cash provided by (used for) investing activitiesCash provided by (used for) investing activities(1,324)(1,603)Cash provided by (used for) investing activities(1,521)(1,828)
Financing activities:Financing activities:  Financing activities:  
Payment of contingent consideration previously established in purchase accountingPayment of contingent consideration previously established in purchase accounting(39)(283)Payment of contingent consideration previously established in purchase accounting(39)(335)
Payments for royalty rightsPayments for royalty rights(34)(39)Payments for royalty rights(50)(75)
Payments on short-term borrowingsPayments on short-term borrowings— (250)Payments on short-term borrowings— (250)
Net increase (decrease) in commercial paperNet increase (decrease) in commercial paper37 154 Net increase (decrease) in commercial paper(4)(1)
Payments on long-term borrowings and debt extinguishment costsPayments on long-term borrowings and debt extinguishment costs— (3,184)Payments on long-term borrowings and debt extinguishment costs— (3,184)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings, net of debt issuance costsProceeds from long-term borrowings, net of debt issuance costs— 3,270 Proceeds from long-term borrowings, net of debt issuance costs— 3,270 
Cash dividends paid on preferred stockCash dividends paid on preferred stock(28)(28)Cash dividends paid on preferred stock(28)(42)
Cash used to net share settle employee equity awardsCash used to net share settle employee equity awards(52)(47)Cash used to net share settle employee equity awards(54)(49)
Proceeds from issuances of common stock pursuant to employee stock compensation and purchase plansProceeds from issuances of common stock pursuant to employee stock compensation and purchase plans90 58 Proceeds from issuances of common stock pursuant to employee stock compensation and purchase plans165 117 
Cash provided by (used for) financing activitiesCash provided by (used for) financing activities(26)(350)Cash provided by (used for) financing activities(10)(549)
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cashEffect of foreign exchange rates on cash(3)(6)Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash(8)(12)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalentsNet increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents(506)(1,710)Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents(1,671)
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period1,126 2,168 Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at beginning of period1,126 2,168 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of periodCash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period$620 $458 Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period$1,132 $497 





Refer to notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
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BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION)

Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)(in millions)20232022(in millions)20232022
Supplemental InformationSupplemental InformationSupplemental Information
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense$115 $107 Stock-based compensation expense$174 $165 
Non-cash impact of transferred royalty rightsNon-cash impact of transferred royalty rights(16)(36)Non-cash impact of transferred royalty rights(23)(54)

As of June 30,As of September 30,
Reconciliation to amounts within the unaudited consolidated balance sheets:Reconciliation to amounts within the unaudited consolidated balance sheets:20232022Reconciliation to amounts within the unaudited consolidated balance sheets:20232022
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$426 $276 Cash and cash equivalents$952 $338 
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents included in Other current assets
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents included in Other current assets
135 132 
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents included in Other current assets
123 112 
Restricted cash equivalents included in Other long-term assets
Restricted cash equivalents included in Other long-term assets
60 50 
Restricted cash equivalents included in Other long-term assets
58 48 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of periodCash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period$620 $458 Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents at end of period$1,132 $497 
























Refer to notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Boston Scientific Corporation have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X, and they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. When used in this report, the terms, "we," "us," "our," and "the Company" mean Boston Scientific Corporation and its divisions and subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023. Accordingly, our unaudited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Item 8 of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company's wholly owned- subsidiaries and entities for which the Company has a controlling financial interest. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the first quarter of 2023, we acquired a majority stake investment in Acotec Scientific Holdings Limited (Acotec) and have elected to consolidate their financial statements on a one quarter lag.

Amounts reported in millions within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are computed based on the amounts in thousands. As a result, the sum of the components may not equal the total amount reported in millions due to rounding. Certain columns and rows within tables may not add due to the use of rounded numbers. Percentages presented are calculated from the underlying unrounded amounts.
Subsequent Events
We evaluate events occurring after the date of our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheet for potential recognition or disclosure in our financial statements. Those items requiring recognition in the financial statements have been recorded and disclosed accordingly.
Those items requiring disclosure (non-recognized subsequent events) in the financial statements have been disclosed accordingly. Refer to Note H – Commitments and Contingencies for further details.

NOTE B – ACQUISITIONS, DIVESTITURES AND STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS

Our accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the operating results for acquired entities from the respective dates of acquisition. We have not presented supplemental pro forma financial information for completed acquisitions or divestitures given their results are not material to our accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements. Further, transaction costs were immaterial to our accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and were expensed as incurred.

On June 15, 2022,September 19, 2023, we announced our entry into a definitive agreement with Synergy Innovation Co, Ltd, to purchase its majority stake in M.I. Tech Co., Ltd., (M.I. Tech)acquire 100 percent of Relievant Medsystems, Inc. (Relievant Medsystems), a publicly traded Korean manufacturerprivately held medical technology company that developed and distributorcommercialized the Intracept® Intraosseous Nerve Ablation System to treat vertebrogenic pain, a form of medical devices for endoscopicchronic low back pain. The transaction price consists of an upfront cash payment of $850 million and urological procedures.additional contingent payments based on sales performance over the next three years. The agreement required global regulatory approvals thattransaction is expected to close in the first half of 2024, subject to customary closing conditions. Following the closing of the acquisition, we were not ableplan to obtain in some countries. As a result,integrate the original agreement was terminated, and on June 15, 2023, we purchased a 9.9 percent minority stake in M.I. Tech.Relievant Medsystems business into our Neuromodulation division.

2023 Acquisitions

On April 4, 2023, we completed our acquisition of 100 percent of the outstanding equity of Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. (Apollo), a public company which offers a portfolio of devices used during endoluminal procedures to close gastrointestinal defects, manage gastrointestinal complications and aid in weight loss for patients suffering from obesity. The transaction consisted of an upfront cash payment of $636 million, net of cash acquired. The Apollo business is being integrated into our Endoscopy division.


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On February 20, 2023, we completed the acquisition of a majority stake investment in Acotec, a publicly traded Chinese manufacturer of drug-coated balloons used in the treatment of vascular and other diseases. We acquired approximately 65
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percent of the outstanding shares of Acotec, for an upfront cash payment of HK$20.00 per share, or $519 million at foreign currency exchange rates at closing. The Acotec portfolio complements our existing Peripheral Interventions portfolio.

Purchase Price Allocation

We accounted for these transactions as business combinations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 805, Business Combinations (FASB ASC Topic 805). The preliminary purchase prices were comprised of the amounts presented below:

(in millions)
Acotec(1)
Apollo
Payment for acquisition, net of cash acquired (2)
$381 $636 
$381 $636 
(1) Excludes approximately $140 million of cash on hand at the closing of the transaction
(2) Represents majority stake investment in Acotec

We recorded the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and specific to Acotec, the noncontrolling interest, at their respective fair values as of the closing of the transaction. The preliminary purchase price allocations were comprised of the following components and the final determination of the fair value of certain assets and liabilities will be completed within the measurement period in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805:

(in millions)(in millions)AcotecApollo(in millions)AcotecApollo
GoodwillGoodwill$340 $374 Goodwill$338 $379 
Amortizable intangible assetsAmortizable intangible assets334 248 Amortizable intangible assets334 248 
Other assets acquiredOther assets acquired93 50 Other assets acquired93 50 
Liabilities assumedLiabilities assumed(48)(26)Liabilities assumed(48)(33)
Net deferred tax liabilitiesNet deferred tax liabilities(79)(9)Net deferred tax liabilities(77)(7)
Fair value of noncontrolling interestFair value of noncontrolling interest(259)— Fair value of noncontrolling interest(259)— 
$381 $636 $381 $636 

The fair value of Acotec's noncontrolling interest was based on the publicly traded market value of the remaining 35 percent of the outstanding shares we did not acquire as of the transaction date and is presented within Stockholders' equity within our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets. Goodwill was primarily established for Acotec due to opportunities for collaboration in research and development, manufacturing and commercial strategies and for Apollo due to synergies expected to be gained from leveraging our existing operations, as well as revenue and cash flow projections associated with future technologies, none of which is deductible for tax purposes.

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We allocated a portion of the purchase price to the specific intangible asset categories as follows:

Amount Assigned
(in millions)
Weighted Average Amortization Period
(in years)
Risk-Adjusted Discount
Rates used in Purchase Price Allocation
Acotec:
Amortizable intangible assets:
Technology-related$308 1114%
Customer relationships15 1114%
Other intangible assets11 1314%
$334 
Apollo:
Amortizable intangible assets:
Technology-related$222 1112%
Customer relationships26 1112%
$248 

2022 Acquisition

On February 14, 2022, we completed our acquisition of Baylis Medical Company Inc. (Baylis Medical), a privately-held company which developed the radiofrequency (RF) NRG and VersaCrossTransseptal Platforms as well as a family of guidewires, sheaths and dilators used to support left heart access, which expanded our electrophysiology and structural heart product portfolios. The transaction consisted of an upfront cash payment of $1.463 billion, net of cash acquired, subject to closing adjustments. We are integrating the Baylis Medical business into our Cardiology division.

Purchase Price Allocation

We accounted for the acquisition of Baylis Medical as a business combination in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805. The final purchase price was comprised of the amount presented below:

(in millions)
Payment for acquisition, net of cash acquired$1,463 
$1,463 

We recorded the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their respective fair values as of the acquisition date. The final purchase price allocation was comprised of the following components:

(in millions)
Goodwill$988 
Amortizable intangible assets657 
Other assets acquired112 
Liabilities assumed(287)
Net deferred tax liabilities(7)
$1,463 

Goodwill was primarily established due to synergies expected to be gained from leveraging our existing operations, as well as revenue and cash flow projections associated with future technologies, and was deductible for tax purposes.

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We allocated a portion of the purchase price to the specific intangible asset categories as follows:

Amount Assigned
(in millions)
Weighted Average Amortization Period
(in years)
Risk-Adjusted Discount
Rates used in Purchase Price Allocation
Amortizable intangible assets:
Technology-related$622 1111%
Other intangible assets36 1111%
$657 
Contingent Consideration
None of our acquisitions that closed during 2023 or 2022 contained contingent consideration arrangements. Changes in the fair value of our contingent consideration liability during the first sixnine months of 2023 associated with prior period acquisitions were as follows:

(in millions)
Balance as of December 31, 2022$149 
Contingent consideration net expense (benefit)3143 
Contingent consideration payments(73)
Balance as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023$107119 

The payments made during the first sixnine months of 2023 primarily related to our 2021 acquisition of Farapulse, Inc. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the maximum amount of future contingent consideration (undiscounted) that we could be required to pay associated with our completed acquisitions was approximately $364$380 million. Refer to Note B – Acquisitions and Strategic Investments to our audited financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.

The recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of our contingent consideration liability that we expect to be required to settle include the following significant unobservable inputs:
Contingent Consideration LiabilityContingent Consideration LiabilityFair Value as of June 30, 2023Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange
Weighted Average(1)
Contingent Consideration LiabilityFair Value as of September 30, 2023Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange
Weighted Average(1)
R&D, Regulatory and Commercialization-based MilestonesR&D, Regulatory and Commercialization-based Milestonestd3 millionDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate1%-2%1%R&D, Regulatory and Commercialization-based Milestonestd3 millionDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate1%-2%1%
Probability of Payment10%-25%22%Probability of Payment10%-25%22%
Projected Year of Payment2023-20252024Projected Year of Payment2023-20252024
Revenue-based PaymentsRevenue-based Payments$94 millionDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate6%-14%6%Revenue-based Paymentstd06 millionDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate6%-14%6%
Probability of Payment100%100%Probability of Payment100%100%
Projected Year of Payment2023-20242023Projected Year of Payment2023-20242023
(1)    Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the contingent consideration liability. For projected year of payment, the amount represents the median of the inputs and is not a weighted average.

Projected contingent payment amounts related to research and development (R&D), regulatory and commercialization-based milestones and revenue-based payments are discounted back to the current period, primarily using a discounted cash flow model. Significant increases or decreases in projected revenues, probabilities of payment, discount rates or the time until payment is made would have resulted in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023.

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Strategic Investments

The aggregate carrying amount of our strategic investments was comprised of the following:


As of

As of
(in millions)(in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022(in millions)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Equity method investmentsEquity method investments$206 $188 Equity method investments$220 $188 
Measurement alternative investments(1, 2)
Measurement alternative investments(1, 2)
215 219 
Measurement alternative investments(1, 2)
207 219 
$422 $407 $427 $407 
(1)    Measurement alternative investments are privately-held equity securities without readily determinable fair values that are measured at cost less impairment, if any, adjusted to fair value for any observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer, recognized in Other, net within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations.
(2)    Includes publicly-held securities and convertible notes measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in Other, net within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations.

These investments are classified as Other long-term assets within our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets, in accordance with GAAP and our accounting policies.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the cost of our aggregated equity method investments exceeded our share of the underlying equity in net assets by $230$236 million, which represents amortizable intangible assets, in-process research and development (IPR&D), goodwill and deferred tax liabilities.

NOTE C – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The gross carrying amount of goodwill and other intangible assets and the related accumulated amortization for intangible assets subject to amortization and accumulated goodwill impairment charges are as follows:
As of June 30, 2023As of December 31, 2022As of September 30, 2023As of December 31, 2022
(in millions)(in millions)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated Amortization/ Write-offsGross Carrying AmountAccumulated Amortization/ Write-offs(in millions)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated Amortization/ Write-offsGross Carrying AmountAccumulated Amortization/ Write-offs
Technology-relatedTechnology-related$12,932 $(7,737)$12,397 $(7,378)Technology-related$12,935 $(7,916)$12,397 $(7,378)
PatentsPatents478 (385)486 (394)Patents477 (384)486 (394)
Other intangible assetsOther intangible assets2,050 (1,448)1,960 (1,400)Other intangible assets2,036 (1,472)1,960 (1,400)
Amortizable intangible assetsAmortizable intangible assets$15,459 $(9,571)$14,843 $(9,173)Amortizable intangible assets$15,447 $(9,772)$14,843 $(9,173)
        
GoodwillGoodwill$23,559 $(9,900)$22,820 $(9,900)Goodwill$23,508 $(9,900)$22,820 $(9,900)
IPR&DIPR&D$54 $112 IPR&D$54 $112 
Technology-relatedTechnology-related120 120 Technology-related120 120 
Indefinite-lived intangible assetsIndefinite-lived intangible assets$174 $232 Indefinite-lived intangible assets$174 $232 

The increase in our balance of goodwill and amortizable intangible assets is related primarily to our majority stake investment in Acotec completed in the first quarter of 2023 and our acquisition of Apollo completed in the second quarter of 2023.

The following represents a roll-forward of our goodwill balance by global reportable segment:
(in millions)(in millions)MedSurgCardiovascularTotal(in millions)MedSurgCardiovascularTotal
As of December 31, 2022As of December 31, 2022$4,237 $8,684 $12,920 As of December 31, 2022$4,237 $8,684 $12,920 
Goodwill acquiredGoodwill acquired374 340 714 Goodwill acquired379 338 717 
Impact of foreign currency fluctuations and purchase price adjustmentsImpact of foreign currency fluctuations and purchase price adjustments(3)28 25 Impact of foreign currency fluctuations and purchase price adjustments(4)(25)(29)
As of June 30, 2023$4,607 $9,052 $13,659 
As of September 30, 2023As of September 30, 2023$4,611 $8,997 $13,608 

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Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairments
We did not record any goodwill impairment charges in the first sixnine months of 2023 or 2022. We test our goodwill balances in the second quarter of each year as of April 1 for impairment, or more frequently if impairment indicators are present or changes in circumstances suggest an impairment may exist.
We assess goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment, referred to as a component. We identified the following reporting units for purposes of our annual goodwill impairment test: Interventional Cardiology, Rhythm Management, Peripheral Interventions, Endoscopy, Urology and Neuromodulation. Based on the criteria prescribed in FASB ASC Topic 350, we aggregated the Interventional Cardiology Therapies and Watchman components of our Cardiology operating segment into a single Interventional Cardiology reporting unit and aggregated the Cardiac Rhythm Management and Electrophysiology components of our Cardiology operating segment into a single Rhythm Management reporting unit.
In the second quarter of 2023, we performed our annual goodwill impairment test utilizing both the qualitative and quantitative approach described in FASB ASC Topic 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (FASB ASC Topic 350). The qualitative approach was used for testing reporting units where fair value has historically exceeded carrying value by greater than 100 percent, and all other reporting units were tested using the quantitative approach. For the reporting units tested using the qualitative approach, after assessing the totality of events, it was determined that it was not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting units was less than their carrying value, and it was not deemed necessary to proceed to the quantitative test. For the reporting unit tested using the quantitative approach, we determined that the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded the carrying value and concluded that goodwill was not impaired or at risk of impairment. There were no impairment indicators in the third quarter of 2023 that necessitated an interim impairment test.
WeIn 2023, we recorded Intangible asset impairment charges of $57less than $1 million in the secondthird quarter and first six months of 2023 and $7recorded $58 million in the secondfirst nine months. In 2022, we recorded Intangible asset impairment charges of $125 million in the third quarter and $132 million in the first six months of 2022.nine months. The impairment charges recorded in the first nine months of 2023 were primarily associated with the cancellation of an IPR&D program due to the incremental time and cost to complete the program and bring the technology to market. The impairment charges recorded in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022 were primarily associated with amortizable technology-related intangible assets that were initially established following our acquisition of Vertiflex, Inc., which was integrated into our Neuromodulation business, resulting from lower revenue projections due to reimbursement challenges.
We review intangible assets subject to amortization quarterly to determine if any adverse conditions exist or a change in circumstances has occurred that would indicate impairment or a change in the remaining useful life. We test our indefinite-lived intangible assets at least annually during the third quarter for impairment and reassess their classification as indefinite-lived assets. In addition, we review our indefinite-lived intangible assets for classification and impairment more frequently if impairment indicators exist. During the third quarter of 2023, we performed our annual IPR&D impairment test and evaluated our indefinite-lived core technology assets for impairment and concluded the assets were not impaired. We also verified that the classification of IPR&D projects and our indefinite-lived core technology assets recognized within our unaudited consolidated balance sheets continues to be appropriate.
Refer to Note A – Significant Accounting Policies to our audited financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of our annual goodwill and intangible asset impairment testing.

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NOTE D – HEDGING ACTIVITIES AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

We address market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates through risk management programs which include the use of derivative and nonderivative financial instruments. We manage concentration of counterparty credit risk by limiting acceptable counterparties to major financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings, limiting the amount of credit exposure to individual counterparties and actively monitoring counterparty credit ratings. We also employ master netting arrangements that limit the risk of counterparty non-payment on a particular settlement date to the net gain that would have otherwise been received from the counterparty. Although not completely eliminated, we do not consider the risk of counterparty default to be significant as a result of these protections. Further, none of our derivative instruments are subject to collateral or other security arrangements, nor do they contain provisions that are dependent on our credit ratings from any credit rating agency.

Currency Hedging Instruments

Our risk from changes in currency exchange rates consists primarily of monetary assets and liabilities, forecasted intercompany and third-party transactions, and net investments in certain subsidiaries. We manage currency exchange rate risk at a consolidated level to reduce the cost of hedging by taking advantage of offsetting transactions. We employ derivative and nonderivative instruments, primarily forward currency contracts, to reduce the risk to our earnings and cash flows associated with changes in currency exchange rates.

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The success of our currency risk management program depends, in part, on forecast transactions denominated primarily in euro, British pound sterling, Swiss franc, Japanese yen, Chinese renminbi and Australian dollar. We may experience unanticipated currency exchange gains or losses to the extent the actual activity is different than forecast. In addition, changes in currency exchange rates related to any unhedged transactions may impact our earnings and cash flows.

Certain of our currency derivative instruments are designated as cash flow hedges under FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (FASB ASC Topic 815), and are intended to protect the U.S. dollar value of forecasted transactions. The gain or loss on a derivative instrument designated as a cash flow hedge is recorded in the Net change in derivative financial instruments component of Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (OCI) within our unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) until the underlying third-party transaction occurs. When the underlying third-party transaction occurs, we recognize the gain or loss in earnings within Cost of products sold in our unaudited consolidated statements of operations. In the event the hedging relationship is no longer effective, or if the occurrence of the hedged forecast transaction becomes no longer probable, we reclassify the gains or losses within Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (AOCI) to earnings at that time. The cash flows related to the derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges are reported as operating activities in our consolidated statements of cash flows.

We designate certain euro-denominated debt as net investment hedges to hedge a portion of our net investments in certain of our entities with functional currencies denominated in the euro. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we designated as a net investment hedge our €900 million in aggregate principal amount of 0.625% euro-denominated senior notes issued in November 2019 and due in 2027 (2027 Notes). For these nonderivative instruments, we defer recognition of the foreign currency remeasurement gains and losses within the Foreign currency translation adjustment (CTA) component of Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. We reclassify these gains and losses to current period earnings within Other, net in our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations only when the hedged item affects earnings, which would occur upon disposal or substantial liquidation of the underlying foreign subsidiary.

We also use forward currency contracts that are not part of designated hedging relationships as a part of our strategy to manage our exposure to currency exchange rate risk related to monetary assets and liabilities and related forecast transactions. These non-designated currency forward contracts have an original time to maturity consistent with the hedged currency transaction exposures, generally less than one year, and are marked-to-market with changes in fair value recorded to earnings within Other, net within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations.

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Interest Rate Hedging Instruments

Our interest rate risk relates primarily to U.S. dollar and euro-denominated borrowings partially offset by U.S. dollar cash investments. We use interest rate derivative instruments to mitigate the risk to our earnings and cash flows associated with exposure to changes in interest rates. Under these agreements, we and the counterparty, at specified intervals, exchange the difference between fixed and floating interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. We designate these derivative instruments either as fair value or cash flow hedges in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815.

We had no interest rate derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges outstanding as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022. In the event that we designate outstanding interest rate derivative instruments as cash flow hedges, we record the changes in the fair value of the derivatives within OCI until the underlying hedged transaction occurs.

The following table presents the contractual amounts of our hedging instruments outstanding:
(in millions)(in millions)FASB ASC Topic 815 DesignationAs of(in millions)FASB ASC Topic 815 DesignationAs of
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Forward currency contractsForward currency contractsCash flow hedge$2,454 $2,725 Forward currency contractsCash flow hedge$2,343 $2,725 
Forward currency contractsForward currency contractsNet investment hedge333 365 Forward currency contractsNet investment hedge333 365 
Foreign currency-denominated debt(1)
Foreign currency-denominated debt(1)
Net investment hedge997 997 
Foreign currency-denominated debt(1)
Net investment hedge997 997 
Forward currency contractsForward currency contractsNon-designated3,575 4,235 Forward currency contractsNon-designated3,328 4,235 
Total Notional OutstandingTotal Notional Outstanding$7,360 $8,321 Total Notional Outstanding$7,002 $8,321 
(1)    Foreign currency-denominated debt is the €900 million debt principal associated with our 2027 Notes designated as a net investment hedge.

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As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the remaining time to maturity is within 36 months for all forward currency contracts designated as cash flow hedges and generally less than one year for all non-designated forward currency contracts. The forward currency contracts designated as net investment hedges generally mature between one and three years. The euro-denominated debt principal designated as a net investment hedge has a contractual maturity of December 1, 2027.

The following presents the effect of our derivative and nonderivative instruments designated as cash flow and net investment hedges under FASB ASC Topic 815 in our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations. Refer to Note M – Changes in Other Comprehensive Income for the total amounts relating to derivative and nonderivative instruments presented within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

Effect of Hedging Relationships on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Amount Recognized in OCI on Hedges
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations(1)
Amount Reclassified from AOCI into Earnings
(in millions)Pre-Tax Gain (Loss)Tax Benefit (Expense)Gain (Loss) Net of TaxLocation of Amount Reclassified and Total Amount of Line ItemPre-Tax (Gain) LossTax (Benefit) Expense(Gain) Loss Net of Tax
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Forward currency contracts
Cash flow hedges$74 $(17)$58 Cost of products sold$1,058 $(55)$12 $(43)
Net investment hedges(2)
22 (5)17 Interest expense70 (2)(2)
Foreign currency-denominated debt
Net investment hedges(3)
— Other, net18 — — — 
Interest rate derivative contracts
Cash flow hedges— — — Interest expense70 — 

Effect of Hedging Relationships on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Amount Recognized in OCI on Hedges
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations(1)
Amount Reclassified from AOCI into Earnings
(in millions)Pre-Tax Gain (Loss)Tax Benefit (Expense)Gain (Loss) Net of TaxLocation of Amount Reclassified and Total Amount of Line ItemPre-Tax (Gain) LossTax (Benefit) Expense(Gain) Loss Net of Tax
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Forward currency contracts
Cash flow hedges$213 $(48)$165 Cost of products sold$1,011 $(41)$$(32)
Net investment hedges(2)
34 39 Interest expense64 (3)(2)
Foreign currency-denominated debt
Net investment hedges(3)
62 (14)48 Other, net14 — — — 
Interest rate derivative contracts
Cash flow hedges— — — Interest Expense64 — 

Effect of Hedging Relationships on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Amount Recognized in OCI on Hedges
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations(1)
Amount Reclassified from AOCI into Earnings
(in millions)Pre-Tax Gain (Loss)Tax Benefit (Expense)Gain (Loss) Net of TaxLocation of Amount Reclassified and Total Amount of Line ItemPre-Tax (Gain) LossTax (Benefit) Expense(Gain) Loss Net of Tax
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Forward currency contracts
Cash flow hedges$54 $(12)$42 Cost of products sold$1,101 $(51)$11 $(39)
Net investment hedges(2)
12 (3)Interest expense66 (2)(2)
Foreign currency-denominated debt
Net investment hedges(3)
26 (6)20 Other, net18 — — — 
Interest rate derivative contracts
Cash flow hedges— — — Interest expense66 (0)

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Effect of Hedging Relationships on Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeEffect of Hedging Relationships on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Amount Recognized in OCI on Hedges
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations(1)
Amount Reclassified from AOCI into EarningsAmount Recognized in OCI on Hedges
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations(1)
Amount Reclassified from AOCI into Earnings
(in millions)(in millions)Pre-Tax Gain (Loss)Tax Benefit (Expense)Gain (Loss) Net of TaxLocation of Amount Reclassified and Total Amount of Line ItemPre-Tax (Gain) LossTax (Benefit) Expense(Gain) Loss Net of Tax(in millions)Pre-Tax Gain (Loss)Tax Benefit (Expense)Gain (Loss) Net of TaxLocation of Amount Reclassified and Total Amount of Line ItemPre-Tax (Gain) LossTax (Benefit) Expense(Gain) Loss Net of Tax
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Forward currency contractsForward currency contractsForward currency contracts
Cash flow hedgesCash flow hedges$87 $(20)$67 Cost of products sold$2,098 $(125)$28 $(97)Cash flow hedges$153 $(34)$119 Cost of products sold$979 $(61)$14 $(47)
Net investment hedges (2)
Net investment hedges (2)
28 (6)22 Interest expense135 (5)(4)
Net investment hedges(2)
14 (16)(2)Interest expense63 (3)(2)
Foreign currency-denominated debtForeign currency-denominated debtForeign currency-denominated debt
Net investment hedges (3)
Net investment hedges (3)
(18)(14)Other, net61 — — — 
Net investment hedges(3)
56 (13)43 Other, net51 — — — 
Interest rate derivative contractsInterest rate derivative contractsInterest rate derivative contracts
Cash flow hedgesCash flow hedges— Interest expense135 — Cash flow hedges— — — Interest Expense63 — 

Effect of Hedging Relationships on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Amount Recognized in OCI on Hedges
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations(1)
Amount Reclassified from AOCI into Earnings
(in millions)Pre-Tax Gain (Loss)Tax Benefit (Expense)Gain (Loss) Net of TaxLocation of Amount Reclassified and Total Amount of Line ItemPre-Tax (Gain) LossTax (Benefit) Expense(Gain) Loss Net of Tax
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Forward currency contracts
Cash flow hedges$259 $(58)$200 Cost of products sold$1,966 $(71)$16 $(55)
Net investment hedges (2)
49 50 Interest expense343 (5)(4)
Foreign currency-denominated debt
Net investment hedges (3)
86 (19)66 Other, net46 — — — 
Interest rate derivative contracts
Cash flow hedges— — — Interest expense343 15 (3)11 

Effect of Hedging Relationships on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Amount Recognized in OCI on Hedges
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations(1)
Amount Reclassified from AOCI into Earnings
(in millions)Pre-Tax Gain (Loss)Tax Benefit (Expense)Gain (Loss) Net of TaxLocation of Amount Reclassified and Total Amount of Line ItemPre-Tax (Gain) LossTax (Benefit) Expense(Gain) Loss Net of Tax
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Forward currency contracts
Cash flow hedges$141 $(32)$109 Cost of products sold$3,198 $(176)$40 $(136)
Net investment hedges (2)
40 (9)31 Interest expense200 (7)(6)
Foreign currency-denominated debt
Net investment hedges (3)
(2)Other, net78 — — — 
Interest rate derivative contracts
Cash flow hedges— Interest expense200 (0)

Effect of Hedging Relationships on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Amount Recognized in OCI on Hedges
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations(1)
Amount Reclassified from AOCI into Earnings
(in millions)Pre-Tax Gain (Loss)Tax Benefit (Expense)Gain (Loss) Net of TaxLocation of Amount Reclassified and Total Amount of Line ItemPre-Tax (Gain) LossTax (Benefit) Expense(Gain) Loss Net of Tax
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Forward currency contracts
Cash flow hedges$412 $(93)$319 Cost of products sold$2,945 $(132)$30 $(102)
Net investment hedges (2)
63 (14)48 Interest expense406 (7)(6)
Foreign currency-denominated debt
Net investment hedges (3)
142 (32)110 Other, net96 — — — 
Interest rate derivative contracts
Cash flow hedges— — — Interest expense406 15 (3)12 
(1)    In all periods presented in the table above, the pre-tax (gain) loss amounts reclassified from AOCI to earnings represent the effect of the hedging relationships on earnings.
(2)    For our outstanding forward currency contracts designated as net investment hedges, the net gain or loss reclassified from AOCI to earnings as a reduction of Interest expense represents the straight-line amortization of the excluded component as calculated at the date of designation. This initial value of the excluded component has been excluded from the assessment of effectiveness in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815. In the current and prior period, we did not recognize any gains or losses on the components included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness in earnings.
(3)    For our outstanding euro-denominated debt principal designated as a net investment hedge, the change in fair value attributable to changes in the spot rate is recorded in the CTA component of OCI. No amounts were reclassified from AOCI to current period earnings.
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As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, pre-tax net gains or losses for our derivative instruments designated, or previously designated, as cash flow and net investment hedges under FASB ASC Topic 815 that may be reclassified from AOCI to earnings within the next twelve months are presented below:
(in millions)FASB ASC Topic 815 DesignationLocation on Unaudited Consolidated Statements of OperationsAmount of Pre-Tax Gain (Loss) that may be Reclassified to Earnings
Designated Hedging Instrument
Forward currency contractsCash flow hedgeCost of products sold$209221 
Forward currency contractsNet investment hedgeInterest expense
Interest rate derivative contractsCash flow hedgeInterest expense(2)

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Net gains and losses on currency hedge contracts not designated as hedging instruments offset by net gains and losses from currency transaction exposures are presented below:
Location on Unaudited Consolidated Statements of OperationsThree Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Location on Unaudited Consolidated Statements of OperationsThree Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)(in millions)2023202220232022(in millions)2023202220232022
Net gain (loss) on currency hedge contractsNet gain (loss) on currency hedge contractsOther, net$11 $(34)$$(63)Net gain (loss) on currency hedge contractsOther, net$10 $(29)$13 $(93)
Net gain (loss) on currency transaction exposuresNet gain (loss) on currency transaction exposuresOther, net(20)35 (26)56 Net gain (loss) on currency transaction exposuresOther, net(16)(8)(42)48 
Net currency exchange gain (loss)Net currency exchange gain (loss)$(9)$1 $(24)$(7)Net currency exchange gain (loss)$(6)$(38)$(30)$(45)

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Fair Value Measurements

FASB ASC Topic 815 requires all derivative and nonderivative instruments to be recognized at their fair values as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet. We determine the fair value of our derivative and nonderivative instruments using the framework prescribed by FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (FASB ASC Topic 820) and considering the estimated amount we would receive or pay to transfer these instruments at the reporting date with respect to current currency exchange rates, interest rates, the creditworthiness of the counterparty for unrealized gain positions and our own creditworthiness for unrealized loss positions. In certain instances, we may utilize financial models to measure fair value of our derivative and nonderivative instruments. In doing so, we use inputs that include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, other observable inputs for the asset or liability and inputs derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data by correlation or other means. The following are the balances of our derivative and nonderivative assets and liabilities:

Location on Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets(1)
As of
Location on Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets(1)
As of
(in millions)(in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022(in millions)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Derivative and Nonderivative Assets:Derivative and Nonderivative Assets:   Derivative and Nonderivative Assets:   
Designated Hedging InstrumentsDesignated Hedging Instruments  Designated Hedging Instruments  
Forward currency contractsForward currency contractsOther current assets$188 $196 Forward currency contractsOther current assets$198 $196 
Forward currency contractsForward currency contractsOther long-term assets155 149 Forward currency contractsOther long-term assets155 149 
 342 345   353 345 
Non-Designated Hedging InstrumentsNon-Designated Hedging Instruments   Non-Designated Hedging Instruments   
Forward currency contractsForward currency contractsOther current assets46 36 Forward currency contractsOther current assets43 36 
Total Derivative and Nonderivative AssetsTotal Derivative and Nonderivative Assets $388 $381 Total Derivative and Nonderivative Assets $396 $381 
Derivative and Nonderivative Liabilities:Derivative and Nonderivative Liabilities:   Derivative and Nonderivative Liabilities:   
Designated Hedging InstrumentsDesignated Hedging Instruments  Designated Hedging Instruments  
Forward currency contractsForward currency contractsOther current liabilities$$— Forward currency contractsOther current liabilities$$— 
Forward currency contractsForward currency contractsOther long-term liabilitiesForward currency contractsOther long-term liabilities
Foreign currency-denominated debt(2)
Foreign currency-denominated debt(2)
Long-term debt971 952 
Foreign currency-denominated debt(2)
Long-term debt946 952 
 974 953   947 953 
Non-Designated Hedging InstrumentsNon-Designated Hedging Instruments   Non-Designated Hedging Instruments   
Forward currency contractsForward currency contractsOther current liabilities48 52 Forward currency contractsOther current liabilities30 52 
Total Derivative and Nonderivative LiabilitiesTotal Derivative and Nonderivative Liabilities $1,021 $1,005 Total Derivative and Nonderivative Liabilities $977 $1,005 
(1)    We classify derivative and nonderivative assets and liabilities as current when the settlement date of the contract is one year or less.
(2)    Foreign currency-denominated debt is the €900 million debt principal associated with our 2027 Notes designated as a net investment hedge. A portion of this notional is subject to de-designation and re-designation based on changes in the underlying hedged item.

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Recurring Fair Value Measurements
On a recurring basis, we measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value based upon quoted market prices. Where quoted market prices or other observable inputs are not available, we apply valuation techniques to estimate fair value. FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The category of a financial asset or a financial liability within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement of fair value. The three levels of the hierarchy are defined as follows:
Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are other observable inputs, including quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities and market-corroborated inputs.
Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable inputs based on management’s best estimate of inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date, including assumptions about risk.
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Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of the following:
As ofAs of
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
(in millions)(in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total(in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
AssetsAssets        Assets        
Money market funds and time depositsMoney market funds and time deposits$17 $— $— $17 $673 $— $— $673 Money market funds and time deposits$569 $— $— $569 $673 $— $— $673 
Publicly-held equity securitiesPublicly-held equity securities29 — — 29 — — Publicly-held equity securities23 — — 23 — — 
Hedging instrumentsHedging instruments— 388 — 388 — 381 — 381 Hedging instruments— 396 — 396 — 381 — 381 
Licensing arrangementsLicensing arrangements— — 102 102 — — 127 127 Licensing arrangements— — 89 89 — — 127 127 
$46 $388 $102 $535 $674 $381 $127 $1,182  $592 $396 $89 $1,078 $674 $381 $127 $1,182 
LiabilitiesLiabilities        Liabilities        
Hedging instrumentsHedging instruments$— $1,021 $— $1,021 $— $1,005 $— $1,005 Hedging instruments$— $977 $— $977 $— $1,005 $— $1,005 
Contingent consideration liabilityContingent consideration liability— — 107 107 — — 149 149 Contingent consideration liability— — 119 119 — — 149 149 
Licensing arrangementsLicensing arrangements— — 115 115 — — 159 159 Licensing arrangements— — 95 95 — — 159 159 
$ $1,021 $222 $1,244 $ $1,005 $308 $1,313  $ $977 $214 $1,191 $ $1,005 $308 $1,313 

Our investments in money market funds and time deposits are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices. These investments are classified as Cash and cash equivalents within our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets, in accordance with GAAP and our accounting policies. In addition to $17$569 million invested in money market funds and time deposits as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $673 million as of December 31, 2022, we held $409$382 million in interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing bank accounts as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $256 million as of December 31, 2022.

Our recurring fair value measurements using Level 3 inputs include those related to our contingent consideration liability. Refer to Note B – Acquisitions, Divestitures and Strategic Investments for a discussion of the changes in the fair value of our contingent consideration liability. In addition, our recurring fair value measurements using Level 3 inputs related to our licensing arrangements, including the contractual right to receive future royalty payments related to the Zytiga™ Drug. We maintain a financial asset and associated liability for our licensing arrangements measured at fair value in our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments. We elected the fair value option to measure the financial asset and associated liability as it provides for consistency and comparability of these financial instruments with others. Refer to Note D – Hedging Activities and Fair Value Measurements to our audited financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information.

The recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of our licensing arrangements recognized in our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 include the following significant unobservable inputs:
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Licensing ArrangementsLicensing ArrangementsFair Value as of June 30, 2023Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange
Weighted Average (1)
Licensing ArrangementsFair Value as of September 30, 2023Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange
Weighted Average (1)
Financial AssetFinancial Assettd02 millionDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate15%15%Financial Asset$89 millionDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate15%15%
Projected Year of Payment2023-20252024Projected Year of Payment2023-20252024
Financial LiabilityFinancial Liabilitytd15 millionDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate12 %-15%13%Financial Liability$95 millionDiscounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate12 %-15%13%
Projected Year of Payment2023-20262024Projected Year of Payment2023-20262024
(1)    Unobservable inputs relate to a single financial asset and liability. As such, unobservable inputs were not weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments. For projected year of payment, the amount represents the median of the inputs and is not a weighted average.

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Changes in the fair value of our licensing arrangements' financial asset were as follows:
(in millions)
Balance as of December 31, 2022$127 
Proceeds from royalty rights(31)(47)
Fair value adjustment (expense) benefit69 
Balance as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023$10289 

Changes in the fair value of our licensing arrangements' financial liability were as follows:
(in millions)
Balance as of December 31, 2022$159 
Payments for royalty rights(50)(73)
Fair value adjustment expense (benefit)69 
Balance as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023$11595 

Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements

We hold certain assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in periods after initial recognition. The fair value of a measurement alternative investment is not estimated if there are no identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. Refer to Note B – Acquisitions, Divestitures and Strategic Investments for a discussion of our strategic investments and Note C – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets for a discussion of the fair values of our intangible assets including goodwill.

The fair value of our outstanding debt obligations excluding finance leases was $8.441$8.067 billion as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $8.203 billion as of December 31, 2022. We determined fair value by using quoted market prices for our publicly registered senior notes, classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy, and face value for commercial paper, term loans and credit facility borrowings outstanding. Refer to Note E – Contractual Obligations and Commitments for a discussion of our debt obligations.


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NOTE E – CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS

Borrowings and Credit Arrangements

We had total debt outstanding of $9.053$8.900 billion as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $8.935 billion as of December 31, 2022, with current obligations of $559$513 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $20 million as of December 31, 2022. The debt maturity schedule for our long-term debt obligations is presented below:
(in millions, except interest rates)Issuance DateMaturity DateAs of
Coupon Rate(1)
June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
March 2024 Senior NotesFebruary 2019March 2024— 504 3.450%
March 2025 Senior Notes(3)
March 2022March 20251,087 1,067 0.750%
June 2025 Senior NotesMay 2020June 2025500 500 1.900%
March 2026 Senior NotesFebruary 2019March 2026255 255 3.750%
December 2027 Senior Notes(3)
November 2019December 2027978 960 0.625%
March 2028 Senior Notes(3)
March 2022March 2028815 800 1.375%
March 2028 Senior NotesFebruary 2018March 2028344 344 4.000%
March 2029 Senior NotesFebruary 2019March 2029272 272 4.000%
June 2030 Senior NotesMay 2020June 20301,200 1,200 2.650%
March 2031 Senior Notes(3)
March 2022March 2031815 800 1.625%
March 2034 Senior Notes(3)
March 2022March 2034543 534 1.875%
November 2035 Senior Notes(2)
November 2005November 2035350 350 6.500%
March 2039 Senior NotesFebruary 2019March 2039450 450 4.550%
January 2040 Senior NotesDecember 2009January 2040300 300 7.375%
March 2049 Senior NotesFebruary 2019March 2049650 650 4.700%
Unamortized Debt Issuance Discount and Deferred Financing Costs2023 - 2049(70)(76)
Finance Lease ObligationVarious
Long-term debt$8,494 $8,915 
Note: The table above does not include unamortized amounts related to interest rate contracts designated as cash flow hedges.
(in millions, except interest rates)Issuance DateMaturity DateAs of
Coupon Rate(1)
September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
March 2024 Senior NotesFebruary 2019March 2024— 504 3.450%
March 2025 Senior Notes(3)
March 2022March 20251,058 1,067 0.750%
June 2025 Senior NotesMay 2020June 2025500 500 1.900%
March 2026 Senior NotesFebruary 2019March 2026255 255 3.750%
December 2027 Senior Notes(3)
November 2019December 2027953 960 0.625%
March 2028 Senior Notes(3)
March 2022March 2028794 800 1.375%
March 2028 Senior NotesFebruary 2018March 2028344 344 4.000%
March 2029 Senior NotesFebruary 2019March 2029272 272 4.000%
June 2030 Senior NotesMay 2020June 20301,200 1,200 2.650%
March 2031 Senior Notes(3)
March 2022March 2031794 800 1.625%
March 2034 Senior Notes(3)
March 2022March 2034529 534 1.875%
November 2035 Senior Notes(2)
November 2005November 2035350 350 6.500%
March 2039 Senior NotesFebruary 2019March 2039450 450 4.550%
January 2040 Senior NotesDecember 2009January 2040300 300 7.375%
March 2049 Senior NotesFebruary 2019March 2049650 650 4.700%
Unamortized Debt Issuance Discount and Deferred Financing Costs2023 - 2049(67)(76)
Finance Lease ObligationVarious
Long-term debt$8,386 $8,915 
(1)    Coupon rates are semi-annual, except for the euro-denominated senior notes, which bear an annual coupon.
(2)    Corporate credit rating improvements may result in a decrease in the adjusted interest rate on our November 2035 Notes to the extent that our lowest credit rating is above BBB- or Baa3. The interest rates on our November 2035 Notes will be permanently reinstated to the issuance rate if the lowest credit ratings assigned to these senior notes is either A- or A3 or higher. Effective May 2023, the interest rate payable decreased by 0.25 percent and began accruing at a rate of 6.50 percent following recent upgrades to our credit ratings.
(3)    These notes are euro-denominated and presented in U.S. dollars based on the exchange rate in effect as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Revolving Credit Facility

On May 10, 2021, we entered into our $2.750 billion revolving credit facility (2021 Revolving Credit Facility) with a global syndicate of commercial banks scheduled to mature on May 10, 2026, with one-year extension options, subject to certain conditions. On March 1, 2023, we entered into an amendment of the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility credit agreement, which provided for an extension of the scheduled maturity date to May 10, 2027 and replaced the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) with the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) as the Eurocurrency Rate for Dollars, including applicable credit spread adjustments and relevant SOFR benchmark provisions, among other things described under Financial Covenant below. This facility provides backing for our commercial paper program, and outstanding commercial paper directly reduces borrowing capacity under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility. There were no amounts outstanding under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022.

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Financial Covenant

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we were in compliance with the financial covenant required by the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility, as amended.
Covenant RequirementActual
 as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023
Maximum permitted leverage ratio(1)
3.75 times2.482.34 times
(1)Ratio of total debt to consolidated EBITDA, as defined by the credit agreements, as amended.

The 2021 Revolving Credit Facility includes the financial covenant requirement for all of our credit arrangements that we maintain the maximum permitted leverage ratio of 3.75 times through the remaining term. The agreement provides for higher leverage ratios, at our election, for the period following a qualified acquisition for which consideration exceeds $1.000 billion. In the event of such an acquisition, for the four succeeding quarters immediately following, including the quarter in which the acquisition occurs, the maximum permitted leverage ratio is 4.75 times. The maximum permitted ratio steps down for the fifth, sixth and seventh succeeding quarters to 4.50 times, 4.25 times and 4.00 times, respectively. Thereafter, a maximum leverage ratio of 3.75 times is required through the remaining term of the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility. We have not elected to increase the maximum permitted leverage ratio for any qualified acquisitions due to our funding of these acquisitions using cash on hand or commercial paper.

The financial covenant requirement, as amended on March 1, 2023, provides for an exclusion from the calculation of consolidated EBITDA, as defined by the credit agreement, through maturity, of certain charges and expenses. The credit agreement amendment reset the starting date for purposes of calculating such permitted exclusions in each case from March 31, 2021 to December 31, 2022. Permitted exclusions include any non-cash charges and up to $500 million in restructuring charges and restructuring-related expenses associated with our current or future restructuring plans. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we had $416$369 million of the restructuring charge exclusion remaining. In addition, any cash litigation payments (net of any cash litigation receipts), as defined by the agreement, are excluded from the calculation of consolidated EBITDA, as defined by the agreement, provided that the sum of any excluded net cash litigation payments do not exceed $1.000 billion plus all accrued legal liabilities as of December 31, 2022, for a total of $1.443 billion. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we had $1.413$1.494 billion of the litigation exclusion remaining.

Any inability to maintain compliance with this covenant could require us to seek to renegotiate the terms of our credit arrangements or seek waivers from compliance with this covenant, both of which could result in additional borrowing costs. Further, there can be no assurance that our lenders would agree to such new terms or grant such waivers on terms acceptable to us. In this case, all 2021 Revolving Credit Facility commitments would terminate, and any amounts borrowed under the facility would become immediately due and payable. Furthermore, any termination of our 2021 Revolving Credit Facility may negatively impact the credit ratings assigned to our commercial paper program, which may impact our ability to refinance any then outstanding commercial paper as it becomes due and payable.

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Commercial Paper

Our commercial paper program is backed by the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility. We had $41 million ofdid not have any commercial paper outstanding as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and none as of December 31, 2022.

As of
(in millions, except maturity and yield)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Commercial paper outstanding (at par)$41 $— 
Maximum borrowing capacity2,750 2,750 
Borrowing capacity available2,709 2,750 
Weighted average maturity5 days0 days
Weighted average yield5.30 %— %

Senior Notes

We had senior notes outstanding of $9.063$8.953 billion as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $8.986 billion as of December 31, 2022. Our senior notes were issued in public offerings, are redeemable prior to maturity and are not subject to sinking fund requirements. Our senior notes are unsecured, unsubordinated obligations and rank on parity with each other. These notes are effectively junior to liabilities of our subsidiaries (refer to Other Arrangements below).

In March 2022, American Medical Systems Europe B.V. (AMS Europe), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Boston Scientific, completed a registered public offering (the Offering) of €3.000 billion in aggregate principal amount of euro-dominated senior notes comprised of €1.000 billion of 0.750% Senior Notes due 2025, €750 million of 1.375% Senior Notes due 2028, €750 million of 1.625% Senior Notes due 2031 and €500 million of 1.875% Senior Notes due 2034 (collectively, the Eurobonds). Boston Scientific has fully and unconditionally guaranteed all of AMS Europe's obligations under the Eurobonds, and no other subsidiary of Boston Scientific will guarantee these obligations. AMS Europe is a “finance subsidiary” as defined in Rule 13-01(a)(4)(vi) of Regulation S-X. The financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of AMS Europe are
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consolidated in the financial statements of Boston Scientific. The Offering resulted in cash proceeds of $3.270 billion, net of investor discounts and issuance costs.

We used the net proceeds from the Offering to fund the tender offer and early redemption of combined aggregate principal amount of $3.275 billion of certain of our outstanding senior notes, as well as to pay accrued interest, tender premiums, fees and expenses. We recorded associated debt extinguishment charges of $194 million during the first quarter of 2022 presented in Interest expense within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations.

Other Arrangements

We have accounts receivable factoring programs in certain European countries and with commercial banks in China and Japan which include promissory notes discounting programs. We account for our factoring programs as sales under FASB ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing. We have no retained interest in the transferred receivables, other than collection and administration, and once sold, the accounts receivable are no longer available to satisfy creditors in the event of bankruptcy. Amounts de-recognized for accounts and notes receivable, which are excluded from Trade accounts receivable, net within our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets, are aggregated by contract denominated currency below (in millions):
Factoring ArrangementsFactoring ArrangementsAs of June 30, 2023As of December 31, 2022Factoring ArrangementsAs of September 30, 2023As of December 31, 2022
Amount
De-recognized
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
Amount
De-recognized
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
Amount
De-recognized
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
Amount
De-recognized
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
Euro denominatedEuro denominated$217 5.4 %$161 2.4 %Euro denominated$218 4.9 %$161 2.4 %
Yen denominatedYen denominated179 0.7 %194 0.6 %Yen denominated188 0.7 %194 0.6 %
Renminbi denominatedRenminbi denominated17 2.9 %13 3.1 %Renminbi denominated22 2.9 %13 3.1 %

Other Contractual Obligations and Commitments

We had outstanding letters of credit of $148$151 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $135 million as of December 31, 2022, which consisted primarily of bank guarantees and collateral for workers' compensation insurance arrangements. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023
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and December 31, 2022 we had not recognized a related liability for any outstanding letters of credit within our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets.

We have a supplier financing program offered primarily in the U.S. where our suppliers can opt to receive early payment at a nominal discount, while allowing us to lengthen our payment terms and optimize working capital. Our standard payment term in the U.S. is 90 days. All outstanding payables related to the supplier finance program are classified within Accounts Payable within our unaudited consolidated balance sheets and were $124$148 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $129 million as of December 31, 2022.

Refer to Note E – Contractual Obligations and Commitments to our audited financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on our borrowings and credit agreements.

NOTE F – SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

Components of selected captions within our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets are as follows:

Trade accounts receivable, net
As of As of
(in millions)(in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022(in millions)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Trade accounts receivableTrade accounts receivable$2,261 $2,079 Trade accounts receivable$2,226 $2,079 
Allowance for credit lossesAllowance for credit losses(127)(109)Allowance for credit losses(126)(109)
$2,134 $1,970  $2,101 $1,970 
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The following is a roll forward of our Allowance for credit losses:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(in millions)(in millions)2023202220232022(in millions)2023202220232022
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$118 $113 $109 $108 Beginning balance$127 $117 $109 $108 
Credit loss expenseCredit loss expense19 35 20 Credit loss expense10 44 26 
Write-offsWrite-offs(10)(5)(16)(11)Write-offs(11)(9)(27)(20)
Ending balanceEnding balance$127 $117 $127 $117 Ending balance$126 $114 $126 $114 

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (FASB ASC Topic 326), we record credit loss reserves to Allowance for credit losses when we establish Trade accounts receivable if credit losses are expected over the asset's contractual life. We base our estimates of credit loss reserves on historical experience and adjust, as necessary, to reflect current conditions using reasonable and supportable forecasts not already reflected in the historical loss information. We utilize an accounts receivable aging approach, applying country or region-specific factors, to determine the reserve to record at accounts receivable commencement for certain customers. In performing the assessment of outstanding accounts receivable, regardless of country or region, we may consider significant factors relevant to collectability, including those specific to a customer such as bankruptcy, lengthy average payment cycles and type of account.

We closely monitor outstanding receivables for potential collection risks, including those that may arise from economic and geopolitical conditions. Our sales to government-owned or supported customers, particularly in southern Europe, are subject to an increased number of days outstanding prior to payment relative to other entities, and, in southern Europe, relative to those in other countries. In addition, we have seen an increase in the volume of our U.S. business conducted in ambulatory surgery centers and office-based laboratories. Many of these customers are smaller than those we have historically done business with and may have more limited liquidity. We have adjusted our estimates of credit loss reserves for these customers, regions and conditions based on collection trends.

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Inventories
As of As of
(in millions)(in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022(in millions)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Finished goodsFinished goods$1,372 $1,171 Finished goods$1,466 $1,171 
Work-in-processWork-in-process175 147 Work-in-process187 147 
Raw materialsRaw materials703 548 Raw materials752 548 
$2,250 $1,867  $2,404 $1,867 
Other current assets
 As of
(in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents$135 $149 
Derivative assets234 232 
Licensing arrangements53 60 
Other353 290 
 $773 $731 

Property, plant and equipment, net
 As of
(in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Land$141 $137 
Buildings and improvements1,790 1,695 
Equipment, furniture and fixtures3,427 3,297 
Capital in progress604 598 
 5,962 5,728 
Less: accumulated depreciation3,428 3,282 
 $2,534 $2,446 

Depreciation expense was $88 million for the second quarter of 2023, $80 million for the second quarter of 2022, $170 million for the first six months of 2023 and $156 million for the first six months of 2022.

Other long-term assets

As of As of
(in millions)(in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022(in millions)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Restricted cash equivalents$60 $48 
Operating lease right-of-use assets445 386 
Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalentsRestricted cash and restricted cash equivalents$123 $149 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets156 149 Derivative assets241 232 
Investments422 407 
Licensing arrangementsLicensing arrangements49 67 Licensing arrangements49 60 
Indemnification asset168 172 
OtherOther295 271 Other328 290 
$1,595 $1,500  $741 $731 
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Property, plant and equipment, net
 As of
(in millions)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Land$139 $137 
Buildings and improvements1,801 1,695 
Equipment, furniture and fixtures3,451 3,297 
Capital in progress691 598 
 6,082 5,728 
Less: accumulated depreciation3,446 3,282 
 $2,635 $2,446 

Depreciation expense was $93 million for the third quarter of 2023, $82 million for the third quarter of 2022, $263 million for the first nine months of 2023 and $238 million for the first nine months of 2022.

Other long-term assets

 As of
(in millions)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Restricted cash equivalents$58 $48 
Operating lease right-of-use assets446 386 
Derivative assets155 149 
Investments427 407 
Licensing arrangements40 67 
Indemnification asset165 172 
Other314 271 
 $1,605 $1,500 
Accrued expenses
As of As of
(in millions)(in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022(in millions)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Legal reservesLegal reserves$209 $231 Legal reserves$246 $231 
Payroll and related liabilitiesPayroll and related liabilities843 830 Payroll and related liabilities912 830 
RebatesRebates363 352 Rebates369 352 
Contingent considerationContingent consideration97 74 Contingent consideration109 74 
OtherOther653 674 Other619 674 
$2,164 $2,160  $2,255 $2,160 

Other current liabilities
As of As of
(in millions)(in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022(in millions)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue$242 $220 Deferred revenue$246 $220 
Licensing arrangementsLicensing arrangements55 79 Licensing arrangements50 79 
Taxes payableTaxes payable400 232 Taxes payable352 232 
OtherOther242 230 Other234 230 
$940 $761  $882 $761 
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Other long-term liabilities
As of As of
(in millions)(in millions)June 30, 2023December 31, 2022(in millions)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Accrued income taxesAccrued income taxes$489 $597 Accrued income taxes$487 $597 
Legal reservesLegal reserves210 212 Legal reserves161 212 
Contingent considerationContingent consideration10 75 Contingent consideration10 75 
Licensing arrangementsLicensing arrangements60 80 Licensing arrangements45 80 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities401 347 Operating lease liabilities400 347 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue295 289 Deferred revenue301 289 
OtherOther460 434 Other454 434 
$1,926 $2,035  $1,858 $2,035 

NOTE G – INCOME TAXES

Our effective tax rate from continuing operations is presented below:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
Effective tax rate from continuing operationsEffective tax rate from continuing operations36.6 %24.7 %32.9 %26.1 %Effective tax rate from continuing operations17.3 %23.3 %26.5 %25.2 %

The changes in our reported tax rates for the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2023, compared to the same periods in 2022, relate primarily to the impact of certain receipts and charges that are taxed at different rates than our effective tax rate. These include litigation-related net credits, acquisition-related charges, debt extinguishment charges, as well as certain discrete tax items primarily related to unrecognized tax benefits and provision-to-return adjustments recorded in the secondthird quarter of 2023.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we had $471$475 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, of which a net $406$419 million, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate. As of December 31, 2022, we had $492 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, of which a net
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$410 $410 million, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate. The change in our gross unrecognized tax benefit is primarily related to remeasurement of historic positions after tax law changes and audit activities.

It is reasonably possible that within the next 12 months, we will resolve multiple issues with foreign, federal and state taxing authorities, resulting in a reduction in our balance of unrecognized tax benefits of up to $61$64 million.

NOTE H – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The medical device market in which we participate is largely technology driven. As a result, intellectual property rights, particularly patents and trade secrets, play a significant role in product development and differentiation. Over the years, there has been litigation initiated against us by others, including our competitors, claiming that our current or former product offerings infringe patents owned or licensed by them. Intellectual property litigation is inherently complex and unpredictable. In addition, competing parties frequently file multiple suits to leverage patent portfolios across product lines, technologies and geographies and to balance risk and exposure between the parties. In some cases, several competitors are parties in the same proceeding, or in a series of related proceedings, or litigate multiple features of a single class of devices. These dynamics frequently drive settlement not only for individual cases, but also for a series of pending and potentially related and unrelated cases. Although monetary and injunctive relief is typically sought, remedies and restitution are generally not determined until the conclusion of the trial court proceedings and can be modified on appeal. Accordingly, the outcomes of individual cases are difficult to time, predict or quantify and are often dependent upon the outcomes of other cases in other geographies.

During recent years, we successfully negotiated closure of several long-standing legal matters and have received favorable rulings in several other matters; however, there continues to be outstanding litigation. Adverse outcomes in one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on our ability to sell certain products and on our operating margins, financial position, results of operations and/or liquidity.

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In addition, product liability, securities and commercial claims have been asserted against us and similar claims may be asserted against us in the future related to events not known to management at the present time. We maintain an insurance policy providing limited coverage against securities claims and we are substantially self-insured with respect to product liability claims and fully self-insured with respect to intellectual property infringement claims. The absence of significant third-party insurance coverage increases our potential exposure to unanticipated claims or adverse decisions. Product liability claims, securities and commercial litigation and other legal proceedings in the future, regardless of their outcome, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to sell certain products and on our operating margins, financial position, results of operations and/or liquidity.

In addition, like other companies in the medical device industry, we are subject to extensive regulation by national, state and local government agencies in the U.S. and other countries in which we operate. From time to time we are the subject of qui tam actions and governmental investigations often involving regulatory, marketing and other business practices. These qui tam actions and governmental investigations could result in the commencement of civil and criminal proceedings, substantial fines, penalties and administrative remedies and have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and/or liquidity. For additional information, refer to Note I – Commitments and Contingencies to our audited financial statements contained in Item 8 of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 450, Contingencies, we accrue anticipated costs of settlement, damages, losses for product liability claims and, under certain conditions, costs of defense, based on historical experience or to the extent specific losses are probable and estimable. Otherwise, we expense these costs as incurred. If the estimate of a probable loss is a range and no amount within the range is more likely, we accrue the minimum amount of the range. We record certain legal and product liability charges, credits and costs of defense, which we consider to be unusual or infrequent and significant as Litigation-related net charges (credits) within our accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements. All other legal and product liability charges, credits and costs are recorded within Selling, general and administrative expenses within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations.

Our accrual for legal matters that are probable and estimable was $419$407 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $443 million as of December 31, 2022 and includes certain estimated costs of settlement, damages and defense primarily related to product liability cases or claims related to our transvaginal surgical mesh products. A portion of this accrual is already funded through our qualified settlement fund, which is included in restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in Other current assets of $135$123 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $149 million as of December 31, 2022. Refer to Note F – Supplemental Balance Sheet Information for additional information. WeIn 2023, we recorded litigation-related net credits of $111 million during the third quarter and first nine months related to the settlement of offensive patent litigation. In 2022, we did not record litigation-related net charges during(credits) in the secondthird quarter or first six months of 2023, and recorded net charges of $42 million during the second quarter and first six months of 2022.nine months.

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We continue to assess certain litigation and claims to determine the amounts, if any, that management believes will be paid as a result of such claims and litigation and, therefore, additional losses may be accrued and paid in the future, which could materially adversely impact our operating results, cash flows and/or our ability to comply with our financial covenant.

In management's opinion, we are not currently involved in any legal proceedings other than those disclosed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and those specifically identified below, which, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, operations and/or cash flows. Unless included in our legal accrual or otherwise indicated below, a range of loss associated with any individual material legal proceeding cannot be reasonably estimated.

Patent Litigation

On October 28, 2015, the Company filed suit against Cook Group Limited and Cook Medical LLC (collectively, Cook) in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (1:15-cv-00980) alleging infringement of certain Company patents regarding Cook’s Instinct™ Endoscopic Hemoclip. The Company seeks lost profits, a reasonable royalty and a permanent injunction. The case was transferred to the District Court for the Southern District of Indiana. Cook filed Inter Partes Review (IPR) requests with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) against four then-asserted patents, which resulted in the court staying the case until 2020. All IPRs concluded and confirmed the validity of certain claims of each challenged patent. In February 2023, the District Court issued summary judgment rulings dismissing certain claims and defenses. Trial on the remaining two asserted patents took place in May and June 2023 and the jury found that the Company’s patents are both valid
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and infringed and awarded the Company $158 million as lost profits. On July 26,August 4, 2023, the parties notified the District Court that they had reachedentered into a settlement in principle to resolve all claims, and end the related suit.case was dismissed on August 22, 2023.

On November 20, 2017, The Board of Regents, University of Texas System and TissueGen. Inc. (collectively, UT), served a lawsuit against us in the Western District of Texas. The complaint against the Company alleges patent infringement of two U.S. patents owned by UT, relating to “Drug Releasing Biodegradable Fiber Implant” and “Drug Releasing Biodegradable Fiber for Delivery of Therapeutics,” and affects the manufacture, use and sale of our Synergy™ Stent System. UT primarily seeks a reasonable royalty. On March 12, 2018, the District Court for the Western District of Texas dismissed the action and transferred it to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. On September 5, 2019, the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the dismissal of the District Court for the Western District of Texas. In April 2020, the United States Supreme Court denied the UT’s Petition for Certiorari. UT proceeded with its case against us in Delaware. In January 2023, a jury trial was held on the issue of whether the one UT patent still asserted in the case was valid and whether it was infringed by the Company. On January 31, 2023, a jury concluded that UT’s patent was valid and willfully infringed by the Company, and awarded UT $42 million in damages. Following the trial, UT has filed a motion seeking prejudgment interest and enhanced damages. The Company has filed a motion seeking judgment as a matter of law in its favor or alternatively a new trial.

Product Liability Litigation

Multiple product liability cases or claims related to transvaginal surgical mesh products designed to treat stress urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse have been asserted against us, predominantly in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Scotland, Ireland, and Australia. Plaintiffs generally seek monetary damages based on allegations of personal injury associated with the use of our transvaginal surgical mesh products, including design and manufacturing claims, failure to warn, breach of warranty, fraud, violations of state consumer protection laws and loss of consortium claims. We have entered into individual and master settlement agreements in principle or are in the final stages of entering agreements with certain plaintiffs' counsel, to resolve the majority of these cases and claims. All settlement agreements were entered into solely by way of compromise and without any admission or concession by us of any liability or wrongdoing. In addition, in April 2021 the Company's Board of Directors received a shareholder demand under section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, for inspection of books and records related to mesh settlements. The Company has notified our insurer and retained counsel to respond to the demand.

We have established a product liability accrual for remaining claims asserted against us associated with our transvaginal surgical mesh products and the costs of defense thereof. We continue to engage in discussions with plaintiffs’ counsel regarding potential resolution of pending cases and claims. We continue to vigorously contest these cases and claims. The final resolution of the cases and claims is uncertain and could have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition and/or liquidity. Trials involving our transvaginal surgical mesh products have resulted in both favorable and unfavorable judgments for us. We do not believe that the judgment in any one trial is representative of potential outcomes of all cases or claims related to our transvaginal surgical mesh products.


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Governmental Investigations and Qui Tam Matters

On December 1, 2015, the Brazilian governmental entity known as CADE (the Administrative Council of Economic Defense), served a search warrant on the offices of our Brazilian subsidiary, as well as on the Brazilian offices of several other major medical device makers who do business in Brazil, in furtherance of an investigation into alleged anti-competitive activity with respect to certain tender offers for government contracts. On June 20, 2017, CADE, through the publication of a “technical note,” announced that it was launching a formal administrative proceeding against Boston Scientific’s Brazilian subsidiary, Boston Scientific do Brasil Ltda. (BSB), as well as against the Brazilian operations of Medtronic, Biotronik and St. Jude Medical, two Brazilian associations, ABIMED and AMBIMO and 29 individuals for alleged anti-competitive behavior. Under applicable guidance, BSB could be fined a percentage of BSB’s 2016 gross revenues. In August 2021, the investigating commissioner issued a preliminary recommendation of liability against all of the involved companies, and also recommended that CADE impose fines and penalties. However, on October 25, 2021, the CADE Attorney General's office recommended dismissal of the charges and allegations against BSB and the individual BSB employees who were still individual defendants. Subsequently, on March 30, 2022, the Federal Prosecutor’s office issued a non-binding recommendation that is contrary to the Attorney General’s recommendation. The full Commission is considering both of these recommendations but has not yet issued its decision. We continue to deny the allegations, intend to defend ourselves vigorously and will appeal any decision of liability by the full Commission to the Brazilian courts. During such an appeal, the decision would have no force and effect, and the Court would consider the case without being bound by CADE’s decision.

In March 2022, the Company received a whistleblower letter alleging Foreign Corrupt Practices Act violations in Vietnam. The Company has received related subpoenas for documents from the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the District of Massachusetts
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and the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company is cooperating with government agencies while investigating these allegations.

On April 5, 2023, the Company received a subpoena from the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) that seeks documents and information relating to its ambulatory electrocardiography monitoring (AECG) business. The Company is cooperating with the DOJ in responding to this subpoena.

Other Proceedings

On December 4, 2020, Enrique Jevons, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, filed a class action complaint against the Company, Michael F. Mahoney and Daniel J. Brennan, stemming from the recall and retirement of the LOTUS Edge™ Aortic Valve System (LOTUS System) in United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York. On December 14, 2020, the parties agreed to transfer the case to the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. On December 16, 2020, Mariano Errichiello, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, filed a second, materially similar class action complaint against the Company, Michael F. Mahoney, Joseph M. Fitzgerald, and Daniel J. Brennan in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. Subsequently, on March 30, 2021, the Court consolidated the two actions, and appointed Mariano Errichiello as the lead plaintiff. The plaintiffs filed an Amended Complaint in June 2021 that seeks unspecified compensatory damages in favor of the alleged class as well as unspecified equitable relief. The Company filed a Motion to Dismiss in July 2021, which, in December 2022, the Court granted in part and denied in part. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself against the surviving allegations. On October 23, 2023, the Company reached an agreement in principle with the lead plaintiff to settle the case. The settlement in principle is subject to execution of definitive settlement documents and is subject to approval of the Court. On December 15, 2020, the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Boston Regional Office (Boston SEC) notified the Company that it was conducting an investigation related to the Company’s decision to retire the LOTUS System and issued a voluntary request for documents and information related to that decision. On February 10, 2021, the Boston SEC issued a second voluntary request for additional documents and information. The Company cooperated fully with the requests, and on January 3, 2022, the SEC informed us that it was concluding its investigation and that it did not intend to recommend an enforcement action. On February 8, 2021, the Company received a letter from The Vladimir Gusinsky Revocable Trust, a shareholder, demanding that the Company’s Board of Directors conduct an investigation into actions by the Company’s directors and executive officers regarding statements made about the effectiveness and commercial viability of the LOTUS System. The Trust subsequently agreed to stay its demand, pending the outcome of any dispositive motion against the Amended Complaint in the class action complaint described above. The Company received letters on behalf of the Union Excavators Local 731 Pension Fund, Diane Nachbaur, and Frank Tripson, three stockholders of the Company, on July 26, 2021, July 29, 2021, and February 13, 2023, respectively, each demanding access to certain books and records of the Company, pursuant to Section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, regarding the business, operations, effectiveness and commercial viability of the LOTUS system, and related items. On April 7, 2023, Diane Nachbaur filed a shareholder derivative complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts against the Company, Michael F. Mahoney, Nelda J. Connors, Charles J. Dockendorff, Yoshiaki Fujimori, Donna A. James, Edward J. Ludwig, David Roux, John E. Sununu, Ellen M. Zane, Joseph M. Fitzgerald, Daniel J. Brennan, Shawn McCarthy, Ian Meredith, Kevin Ballinger, and Susan Vissers Lisa. On May 8, 2023, the Court stayed the case until the conclusion of the consolidated class action case.
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Table On October 18, 2023, Frank Tripson filed a shareholder derivative complaint in the Court of ContentsChancery of the State of Delaware against the Company, Michael F. Mahoney, Daniel J. Brennan, Joseph M. Fitzgerald, Shawn McCarthy, Kevin Ballinger, Ian Meredith, Susan Vissers Lisa, Nelda J. Connors, Charles J. Dockendorff, Yoshiaki Fujimori, Donna A. James, Edward J. Ludwig, Stephen P. MacMillan, David Roux, John E. Sununu, and Ellen M. Zane.

NOTE I – STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Preferred Stock

We are authorized to issue 50 million shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, option or other rights thereof, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, redemption terms, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any series, without any further vote or action by our stockholders.

On May 27, 2020, we completed an offering of 10,062,500 shares of 5.50% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A (MCPS) at a price to the public and liquidation preference of $100 per share. The net proceeds from the MCPS offering were approximately $975 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.

During the second quarter
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On June 1, 2023, (the Mandatory Conversion Date), all outstanding shares of MCPS automatically converted into shares of common stock. The conversion rate for each share of MCPS was 2.3834 shares of common stock. No action by the holders of the MCPS was required in connection with the mandatory conversion. Cash was paid in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with the terms of the MCPS. An aggregate of approximately 24 million shares of common stock, including shares of common stock issued to holders of MCPS that elected to convert prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date, were issued upon conversion of the MCPS. Following the mandatory conversion of the MCPS, there were no outstanding shares of MCPS.

Refer to Note J – Stockholders' Equity to our audited financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for information on the pertinent rights and privileges of our outstanding common stock.
NOTE J – WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)(in millions)2023202220232022(in millions)2023202220232022
Weighted average shares outstanding — basicWeighted average shares outstanding — basic1,446.2 1,429.7 1,441.0 1,428.8 Weighted average shares outstanding — basic1,464.5 1,431.6 1,448.8 1,429.7 
Net effect of common stock equivalentsNet effect of common stock equivalents10.1 8.1 10.1 9.3 Net effect of common stock equivalents10.5 8.4 10.2 9.0 
Weighted average shares outstanding - dilutedWeighted average shares outstanding - diluted1,456.2 1,437.8 1,451.1 1,438.1 Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted1,475.0 1,440.0 1,459.1 1,438.7 

The following securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding because their effect in the periods presented below would have been anti-dilutive:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)(in millions)2023202220232022(in millions)2023202220232022
Stock options outstanding(1)
Stock options outstanding(1)
706
Stock options outstanding(1)
0906
MCPS(2)
MCPS(2)
16242024
MCPS(2)
241324
(1)    Represents stock options outstanding pursuant to our employee stock-based compensation plans with exercise prices that were greater than the average fair market value of our common stock for the related periods.
(2)    Represents common stock issuable upon the conversion of MCPS. Refer to Note I – Stockholders' Equity for additional information.

We base Net income (loss) per common share - diluted upon the weighted-average number of common shares and common stock equivalents outstanding during each year. Potential common stock equivalents are determined using the treasury stock method. We exclude stock options, stock awards and, prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date, our MCPS, from the calculation if the effect would be anti-dilutive. The dilutive effect of MCPS is calculated using the if-converted method. The if-converted method assumes that these securities were converted to shares of common stock at the beginning of the reporting period to the extent that the effect is dilutive.

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For the first sixnine months of 2023 and 2022, the effect of assuming the conversion of MCPS into shares of common stock was anti-dilutive, and therefore excluded from the calculation of earnings per share (EPS). Accordingly, Net income was reduced by cumulative Preferred stock dividends, as presented within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations, for purposes of calculating Net income attributable to Boston Scientific common stockholders. On June 1, 2023, all outstanding shares of MCPS automatically converted into shares of common stock.

We issued approximately 25two million shares of our common stock in the secondthird quarter of 2023, approximately 2932 million shares in the first sixnine months of 2023, less than oneapproximately two million shares in the secondthird quarter of 2022, and approximately fourseven million shares in the first sixnine months of 2022. Shares were issued following the automatic conversion of the MCPS, the exercise of stock options, vesting of restricted stock units or purchases under our employee stock purchase plan. We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock in the first sixnine months of 2023 or 2022. On December 14, 2020, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to $1.000 billion of our common stock. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we had the full amount remaining available under the authorization.




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NOTE K – SEGMENT REPORTING

We aggregate our core businesses into two reportable segments: MedSurg and Cardiovascular, each of which generates revenues from the sale of medical devices. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, we identified our reportable segments based on the nature of our products, production processes, type of customer, selling and distribution methods and regulatory environment, as well as the economic characteristics of each of our operating segments.

We measure and evaluate our reportable segments based on their respective net sales, operating income, excluding intersegment profits, and operating income as a percentage of net sales, all based on internally-derived standard currency exchange rates to exclude the impact of foreign currency, which may be updated from year to year. We exclude from operating income of reportable segments certain corporate-related expenses and certain transactions or adjustments that our chief operating decision maker (CODM) considers to be non-operational, such as amounts related to amortization expense, goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges, acquisition/divestiture-related net charges (credits), restructuring and restructuring-related net charges (credits); and certain litigation-related net charges (credits) and European Union (EU) Medical Device Regulation (MDR) implementation costs. Although we exclude these amounts from operating income of reportable segments, they are included in reported Income (loss) before income taxes within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations and are included in the reconciliation below. Refer to Note L – Revenue for net sales by reportable segment presented in accordance with GAAP.

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A reconciliation of the totals reported for the reportable segments to the applicable line items within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations is as follows (in millions, except percentages). Prior period amounts have been restated at constant currency to conform to current year presentation.

Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Net SalesNet Sales2023202220232022Net Sales2023202220232022
MedSurgMedSurg$1,331 $1,217$2,582 $2,322MedSurg$1,318 $1,199$3,900 $3,521
CardiovascularCardiovascular2,179 1,9264,228 3,695Cardiovascular2,149 1,9256,378 5,620
Total net sales of reportable segmentsTotal net sales of reportable segments3,509 3,1436,810 6,016Total net sales of reportable segments3,468 3,12410,277 9,141
Impact of foreign currency fluctuationsImpact of foreign currency fluctuations91 101179 254Impact of foreign currency fluctuations59 46238 300
$3,599 $3,244$6,988 $6,270$3,527 $3,170$10,515 $9,440
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes
MedSurgMedSurg$448 $359$847 $689MedSurg$446 $359$1,293 $1,048
CardiovascularCardiovascular566 4541,106 843Cardiovascular570 4511,677 1,294
Total operating income of reportable segmentsTotal operating income of reportable segments1,013 8121,954 1,531Total operating income of reportable segments1,016 8102,970 2,342
Unallocated amounts:Unallocated amounts:Unallocated amounts:
Corporate expenses, including hedging activities and impact of foreign currency fluctuations on operating income of reportable segmentsCorporate expenses, including hedging activities and impact of foreign currency fluctuations on operating income of reportable segments(49)6(124)68Corporate expenses, including hedging activities and impact of foreign currency fluctuations on operating income of reportable segments(97)(1)(221)67
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges, acquisition/divestiture-related net charges (credits), restructuring and restructuring-related net charges (credits), certain litigation-related net charges (credits) and EU MDR implementation costsGoodwill and intangible asset impairment charges, acquisition/divestiture-related net charges (credits), restructuring and restructuring-related net charges (credits), certain litigation-related net charges (credits) and EU MDR implementation costs(241)(192)(351)(308)Goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges, acquisition/divestiture-related net charges (credits), restructuring and restructuring-related net charges (credits), certain litigation-related net charges (credits) and EU MDR implementation costs(19)(249)(370)(558)
Amortization expenseAmortization expense(210)(204)(412)(402)Amortization expense(208)(202)(620)(604)
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)514 4231,066 889Operating income (loss)693 3581,759 1,247
Other expense, netOther expense, net(88)(78)(195)(388)Other expense, net(83)(114)(279)(502)
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes$426 $345$870 $501Income (loss) before income taxes$610 $245$1,480 $745

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Operating income margin of reportable segmentsOperating income margin of reportable segments2023202220232022Operating income margin of reportable segments2023202220232022
MedSurgMedSurg33.6 %29.5 %32.8 %29.7 %MedSurg33.8 %30.0 %33.2 %29.8 %
CardiovascularCardiovascular26.0 %23.6 %26.2 %22.8 %Cardiovascular26.5 %23.4 %26.3 %23.0 %


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NOTE L – REVENUE

We generate revenue primarily from the sale of single-use medical devices and present revenue net of sales taxes within our accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations. Our business structure is organized into five operating segments. The following tables disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by component and geographic region (in millions). We allocate revenue from contracts with customers to geographic regions based on the location where the sale originated.

Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
BusinessesBusinessesU.S.Int'lTotalU.S.Int'lTotalBusinessesU.S.Int'lTotalU.S.Int'lTotal
EndoscopyEndoscopy$384 $246 $631 $338 $221 $560 Endoscopy$382 $247 $629 $342 $217 $559 
UrologyUrology340 146 485 320 130 450 Urology341 142 483 315 118 433 
NeuromodulationNeuromodulation183 61 244 186 53 239 Neuromodulation175 55 229 173 48 221 
MedSurgMedSurg907 453 1,360 844 404 1,248 MedSurg898 443 1,341 830 383 1,213 
Interventional Cardiology Therapies Interventional Cardiology Therapies189 440 629 192 382 574  Interventional Cardiology Therapies182 401 583 190 359 549 
Watchman Watchman286 30 317 225 25 250  Watchman291 31 323 234 28 262 
Cardiac Rhythm Management Cardiac Rhythm Management356 209 566 342 199 541  Cardiac Rhythm Management355 197 552 338 181 519 
Electrophysiology Electrophysiology85 108 193 73 79 152  Electrophysiology89 101 190 73 75 148 
CardiologyCardiology917 787 1,704 832 685 1,517 Cardiology918 730 1,647 836 643 1,479 
Peripheral InterventionsPeripheral Interventions285 250 535 257 221 478 Peripheral Interventions283 255 538 269 210 479 
CardiovascularCardiovascular1,202 1,037 2,239 1,089 906 1,996 Cardiovascular1,201 984 2,185 1,104 853 1,958 
Total Net SalesTotal Net Sales$2,110 $1,490 $3,599 $1,933 $1,311 $3,244 Total Net Sales$2,099 $1,427 $3,527 $1,934 $1,236 $3,170 


Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
BusinessesBusinessesU.S.Int'lTotalU.S.Int'lTotalBusinessesU.S.Int'lTotalU.S.Int'lTotal
EndoscopyEndoscopy$735 $472 $1,207 $650 $441 $1,091 Endoscopy$1,118 $719 $1,836 $992 $657 $1,649 
UrologyUrology666 289 954 606 257 863 Urology1,007 430 1,437 921 375 1,296 
NeuromodulationNeuromodulation356 123 478 346 101 448 Neuromodulation530 177 708 519 150 669 
MedSurgMedSurg1,757 883 2,640 1,602 799 2,402 MedSurg2,655 1,326 3,981 2,432 1,182 3,614 
Interventional Cardiology TherapiesInterventional Cardiology Therapies372 848 1,220 378 740 1,118 Interventional Cardiology Therapies554 1,248 1,803 568 1,099 1,667 
WatchmanWatchman552 55 607 428 48 476 Watchman843 87 930 662 76 738 
Cardiac Rhythm ManagementCardiac Rhythm Management702 412 1,114 667 394 1,061 Cardiac Rhythm Management1,057 609 1,665 1,005 575 1,580 
ElectrophysiologyElectrophysiology170 199 370 123 147 270 Electrophysiology259 300 560 196 222 418 
CardiologyCardiology1,796 1,514 3,310 1,596 1,329 2,925 Cardiology2,714 2,244 4,958 2,431 1,972 4,403 
Peripheral InterventionsPeripheral Interventions560 478 1,039 513 430 944 Peripheral Interventions844 733 1,577 782 641 1,423 
CardiovascularCardiovascular2,356 1,993 4,349 2,109 1,760 3,868 Cardiovascular3,557 2,977 6,534 3,213 2,613 5,826 
Total Net SalesTotal Net Sales$4,113 $2,876 $6,988 $3,711 $2,559 $6,270 Total Net Sales$6,212 $4,303 $10,515 $5,645 $3,795 $9,440 

Refer to Note K- Segment Reporting for information on our reportable segments.

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Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Geographic RegionsGeographic Regions2023202220232022Geographic Regions2023202220232022
U.S.U.S.$2,110 $1,933 $4,113 $3,711 U.S.$2,099 $1,934 $6,212 $5,645 
Europe, Middle East and AfricaEurope, Middle East and Africa723 660 1,435 1,284 Europe, Middle East and Africa671 585 2,107 1,869 
Asia-PacificAsia-Pacific626 530 1,174 1,047 Asia-Pacific611 532 1,784 1,579 
Latin America and CanadaLatin America and Canada140 120 267 228 Latin America and Canada146 119 412 347 
Total Net SalesTotal Net Sales$3,599 $3,244 $6,988 $6,270 Total Net Sales$3,527 $3,170 $10,515 $9,440 
Emerging Markets(1)
Emerging Markets(1)
$592 $498 $1,121 $938 
Emerging Markets(1)
$594 $519 $1,715 $1,457 
(1)Periodically, we assess our list of Emerging Markets countries, and effective January 1, 2023, modified our list to include all countries except the United States, Western and Central Europe, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and Canada. We have revised prior year amounts to conform to the current year's presentation.

Deferred Revenue

Contract liabilities are classified within Other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities within our accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets. Our deferred revenue balance was $537$547 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $509 million as of December 31, 2022. Our contractual liabilities are primarily composed of deferred revenue related to the LATITUDE™ Patient Management System within our Cardiology business, for which revenue is recognized over the average service period based on device and patient longevity. Our contractual liabilities also include deferred revenue related to the LUX-Dx™ Insertable Cardiac Monitor system, also within our Cardiology business, for which revenue is recognized over the average service period based on device longevity and usage. We recognized revenue of $35$52 million in the secondthird quarter and $164 million in the first nine months of 2023 that was included in the above contract liability balance as of December 31, 2022. We have elected not to disclose the transaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations when the original expected contract duration is one year or less. In addition, we have not identified material unfulfilled performance obligations for which revenue is not currently deferred.

Variable Consideration

For additional information on variable consideration, refer to Note A – Significant Accounting Policies to our audited financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

NOTE M – CHANGES IN OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The following tables provide the reclassifications out of Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
(in millions)(in millions)Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsNet Change in Derivative Financial InstrumentsNet Change in Defined Benefit Pensions and Other ItemsTotal(in millions)Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsNet Change in Derivative Financial InstrumentsNet Change in Defined Benefit Pensions and Other ItemsTotal
Balance as of March 31, 2023$(43)$225 $(4)$178 
Balance as of June 30, 2023Balance as of June 30, 2023$(28)$241 $(4)$208 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications17 58 — 74 Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications23 42 — 64 
(Income) loss amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(Income) loss amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(2)(42)(0)(44)(Income) loss amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(2)(39)(0)(41)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)15 15 (0)30 Total other comprehensive income (loss)21 (0)23 
Balance as of June 30, 2023$(28)$241 $(4)$208 
Balance as of September 30, 2023Balance as of September 30, 2023$(8)$243 $(4)$231 

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(in millions)(in millions)Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsNet Change in Derivative Financial InstrumentsNet Change in Defined Benefit Pensions and Other ItemsTotal(in millions)Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsNet Change in Derivative Financial InstrumentsNet Change in Defined Benefit Pensions and Other ItemsTotal
Balance as of March 31, 2022$29 $229 $(36)$222 
Balance as of June 30, 2022Balance as of June 30, 2022$106 $363 $(36)$433 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications79 165 — 245 Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications28 119 148 
(Income) loss amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(Income) loss amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(2)(31)(34)(Income) loss amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(2)(47)(49)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)77 134 — 211 Total other comprehensive income (loss)26 72 99 
Balance as of June 30, 2022$106 $363 $(36)$433 
Balance as of September 30, 2022Balance as of September 30, 2022$133 $434 $(35)$532 

(in millions)(in millions)Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsNet Change in Derivative Financial InstrumentsNet Change in Defined Benefit Pensions and Other ItemsTotal(in millions)Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsNet Change in Derivative Financial InstrumentsNet Change in Defined Benefit Pensions and Other ItemsTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2022Balance as of December 31, 2022$(1)$269 $1 $269 Balance as of December 31, 2022$(1)$269 $1 $269 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(24)67 (5)39 Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(1)109 (5)103 
(Income) loss amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(Income) loss amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(4)(95)(1)(100)(Income) loss amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(6)(134)(1)(141)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(28)(28)(5)(61)Total other comprehensive income (loss)(7)(25)(5)(37)
Balance as of June 30, 2023$(28)$241 $(4)$208 
Balance as of September 30, 2023Balance as of September 30, 2023$(8)$243 $(4)$231 

(in millions)(in millions)Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsNet Change in Derivative Financial InstrumentsNet Change in Defined Benefit Pensions and Other ItemsTotal(in millions)Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsNet Change in Derivative Financial InstrumentsNet Change in Defined Benefit Pensions and Other ItemsTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2021Balance as of December 31, 2021$93 $206 $(36)$263 Balance as of December 31, 2021$93 $206 $(36)$263 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications17 200 217 Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications45 319 366 
(Income) loss amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(Income) loss amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(4)(43)(47)(Income) loss amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(6)(90)(96)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)Total other comprehensive income (loss)13 157 — 170 Total other comprehensive income (loss)39 229 269 
Balance as of June 30, 2022$106 $363 $(36)$433 
Balance as of September 30, 2022Balance as of September 30, 2022$133 $434 $(35)$532 

Refer to Note D – Hedging Activities and Fair Value Measurements for further detail on our net investment hedges recorded in Foreign currency translation adjustmentsadjustment and our cash flow hedges recorded in Net change in derivative financial instruments.




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NOTE N – NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Periodically, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standard setting bodies. Recently issued standards typically do not require adoption until a future effective date. Prior to their effective date, we evaluate the pronouncements to determine the potential effects of adoption on our accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements. During the first sixnine months of 2023, we implemented the following standards on a prospective basis, none of which had a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

ASC Update No. 2022-01

ASC Update No. 2022-01, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Fair Value Hedging - Portfolio Layer Method. Update No. 2022-01 expands the current single-layer method to allow multiple hedged layers of a single closed portfolio under the method, among other updates to these methods.

ASC Update No. 2022-02

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ASC Update No. 2022-02, Financial Instruments- Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures makes amendments related to troubled debt restructurings for entities that have adopted Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, as well as amendments related to vintage disclosures for entities with investments in financing receivables that have adopted Update No. 2016-13.

ASC Update No. 2022-04

ASC Update No. 2022-04, Liabilities— Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50) enhances the transparency of supplier finance programs by requiring that a buyer in a supplier finance program disclose sufficient qualitative and quantitative information about the program to allow a user of financial statements to understand the program's nature, activity during the period, changes from period to period, and potential magnitude.

Standards to be Implemented

In June 2022, the FASB issued ASC Update No. 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions. Update No. 2022-03 clarifies the guidance in Topic 820 related to measuring the fair value of an equity security subject to contractual restrictions that prohibit the sale of an equity security, as well as introduces new disclosure requirements for these types of equity securities. Update No. 2022-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

No other new accounting pronouncements issued or effective in the period had or are expected to have a material impact on our accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Introduction

Boston Scientific Corporation is a global developer, manufacturer and marketer of medical devices that are used in a broad range of interventional medical specialties. Our mission is to transform lives through innovative medical solutions that improve the health of patients around the world. As a medical technology leader for more than 40 years, we have advanced the practice of less-invasive medicine by helping physicians and other medical professionals diagnose and treat a wide range of diseases and medical conditions and improve patients’ quality of life by providing alternatives to surgery and other medical procedures that are typically traumatic to the body. We advance science for life by providing a broad range of high performance solutions to address unmet patient needs and reduce the cost of healthcare. When used in this report, the terms "we," "us," "our" and "the Company" mean Boston Scientific Corporation and its divisions and subsidiaries.

Financial Summary

Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023

Our net sales for the secondthird quarter of 2023 were $3.599$3.527 billion, compared to $3.244$3.170 billion for the secondthird quarter of 2022. This increase of $355$356 million, or 11.011.2 percent, included operational1 net sales growth of 12.011.1 percent and the negativepositive impact of 10010 basis points from foreign currency fluctuations. Operational net sales growth in the third quarter of 2023 included organic2 net sales growth of 11.610.2 percent and the positive impact of 3090 basis points fromdriven by our majority stake investment in Acotec Scientific Holdings Limited (Acotec) during the first quarter of 2023 and acquisition of Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. (Apollo) during the second quarter of 2023, for which there is less than a full period of comparable sales. The increase in our net sales was primarily driven by the diversity of our product portfolio and strong execution, coupled with growth in the underlying markets in which we compete. Refer to Quarterly Results and Business Overview for a discussion of our net sales by global business.

Our reported net income attributable to Boston Scientific common stockholders for the secondthird quarter of 2023 was $261$505 million, or $0.18$0.34 per diluted share. Our reported results for the secondthird quarter of 2023 included certain charges and/or credits totaling $516$227 million (after-tax), or $0.35$0.15 per diluted share. Excluding these items, adjusted net income availableattributable to Boston Scientific common stockholders3 was $777$732 million, or $0.53$0.50 per diluted share.

Our reported net income availableattributable to common stockholders for the secondthird quarter of 2022 was $246$174 million, or $0.17$0.12 per diluted share. Our reported results for the secondthird quarter of 2022 included certain charges and/or credits totaling $389$446 million (after-tax), or $0.27$0.31 per diluted share. Excluding these items, adjusted net income availableattributable to common stockholders3 was $635$620 million, or $0.44$0.43 per diluted share.















1Operational net sales growth excludes the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.
2Organic net sales growth excludes the impact of foreign currency fluctuations and net sales attributable to acquisitions and divestitures for which there are less than a full period of comparable net sales.
3Adjusted measures, including operational and organic net sales growth, exclude certain items required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP), are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a replacement for, the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Refer to Additional Information for a discussion of management’s use of these non-GAAP financial measures.
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The following is a reconciliation of our results of operations prepared in accordance with GAAP to those adjusted results considered by management. Refer to Quarterly Results and Business Overview and Additional Information for a discussion of these reconciling items:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
(in millions, except per share data)(in millions, except per share data)Income (Loss) Before Income TaxesIncome Tax Expense (Benefit)Net Income (Loss)Preferred Stock DividendsNet Income (Loss) Attributable to Boston Scientific Common Stockholders
Impact per Share(4)
(in millions, except per share data)Income (Loss) Before Income TaxesIncome Tax Expense (Benefit)Net Income (Loss)Preferred Stock DividendsNet Income (Loss) Attributable to Boston Scientific Common StockholdersImpact per Share
ReportedReported$426 $156 $270 $(9)$261 $0.18 Reported$610 $105 $504 $ $505 $0.34 
Non-GAAP adjustments:Non-GAAP adjustments:Non-GAAP adjustments:
Amortization expenseAmortization expense210 28 182 — 182 0.12 Amortization expense208 28 179 — 177 0.12 
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment chargesGoodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges57 54 — 54 0.04 Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges0— 00.00 
Acquisition/divestiture-related net charges (credits)Acquisition/divestiture-related net charges (credits)118 (57)175 — 175 0.12 Acquisition/divestiture-related net charges (credits)66 10 56 — 56 0.04 
Restructuring and restructuring-related net charges (credits)Restructuring and restructuring-related net charges (credits)42 35 — 35 0.02 Restructuring and restructuring-related net charges (credits)47 41 — 41 0.03 
Litigation-related net charges (credits)Litigation-related net charges (credits)(111)(25)(86)— (86)(0.06)
Investment portfolio net losses (gains)Investment portfolio net losses (gains)(2)(6)— 0.00 Investment portfolio net losses (gains)(0)— 0.00 
European Union (EU) Medical device regulation (MDR) implementation costsEuropean Union (EU) Medical device regulation (MDR) implementation costs20 17 — 17 0.01 European Union (EU) Medical device regulation (MDR) implementation costs17 14 — 14 0.01 
Deferred tax expenses (benefits)Deferred tax expenses (benefits)— (47)47 — 47 0.03 Deferred tax expenses (benefits)— (23)23 — 23 0.02 
Discrete tax itemsDiscrete tax items— (1)— 0.00 Discrete tax items— (0)0— 00.00 
AdjustedAdjusted$871 $86 $786 $(9)$777 $0.53 Adjusted$838 $104 $734 $ $732 $0.50 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
(in millions, except per share data)(in millions, except per share data)Income (Loss) Before Income TaxesIncome Tax Expense (Benefit)Net Income (Loss)Preferred Stock DividendsNet Income (Loss) Attributable to Boston Scientific Common Stockholders
Impact per Share(4)
(in millions, except per share data)Income (Loss) Before Income TaxesIncome Tax Expense (Benefit)Net Income (Loss)Preferred Stock DividendsNet Income (Loss) Attributable to Boston Scientific Common Stockholders
Impact per Share(4)
ReportedReported$345 $85 $260 $(14)$246 $0.17 Reported$245 $57 $188 $(14)$174 $0.12 
Non-GAAP adjustments:Non-GAAP adjustments:Non-GAAP adjustments:
Amortization expenseAmortization expense204 29 175 — 175 0.12 Amortization expense202 28 174 — 174 0.12 
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment chargesGoodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges— — 0.00 Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges125 29 96 — 96 0.07 
Acquisition/divestiture-related net charges (credits)Acquisition/divestiture-related net charges (credits)91 (5)95 — 95 0.07 Acquisition/divestiture-related net charges (credits)113 112 — 112 0.08 
Restructuring and restructuring-related net charges (credits)Restructuring and restructuring-related net charges (credits)35 30 — 30 0.02 Restructuring and restructuring-related net charges (credits)18 16 — 16 0.01 
Litigation-related net charges (credits)Litigation-related net charges (credits)42 10 33 — 33 0.02 Litigation-related net charges (credits)— (0)— (0)(0.00)
Investment portfolio net losses (gains)Investment portfolio net losses (gains)— 0.00 Investment portfolio net losses (gains)(3)(3)— (3)(0.00)
European Union (EU) Medical device regulation (MDR) implementation costsEuropean Union (EU) Medical device regulation (MDR) implementation costs17 14 — 14 0.01 European Union (EU) Medical device regulation (MDR) implementation costs20 17 — 17 0.01 
Debt extinguishment chargesDebt extinguishment charges— 0.00 Debt extinguishment charges— — (0.00)
Deferred tax expenses (benefits)Deferred tax expenses (benefits)— (34)34 — 34 0.02 Deferred tax expenses (benefits)— (35)35 — 35 0.02 
Discrete tax items— (1)— (1)(0.00)
AdjustedAdjusted$744 $95 $649 $(14)$635 $0.44 Adjusted$719 $85 $634 $(14)$620 $0.43 





(4) On June 1, 2023, all outstanding shares of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock (MCPS) automatically converted into shares of common stock. For the secondthird quarter of 2023 and 2022, the effect of assuming the conversion of Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock (MCPS)MCPS into shares of common stock was anti-dilutive, and therefore excluded from the calculation of earnings per share (EPS). Accordingly, GAAP Net income and Adjusted net income were reduced by cumulative Preferred stock dividends, as presented in our unaudited consolidated statements of operations, for purposes of calculating GAAP Net income attributable to Boston Scientific common stockholders. On June 1, 2023, all outstanding shares of MCPS automatically converted into shares of common stock.

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SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023

Our net sales for the first sixnine months of 2023 were $6.988$10.515 billion, compared to $6.270$9.440 billion for the first sixnine months of 2022. This increase of $718 million,$1.075 billion, or 11.511.4 percent, included operational1 net sales growth of 13.412.6 percent and the negative impact of 190120 basis points from foreign currency fluctuations. Operational net sales growth included organic2 net sales growth of 12.811.9 percent and the positive impact of 6070 basis points fromdriven by our majority stake investment in Acotec and acquisition of Apollo during the first sixnine months of 2023 and our acquisition of Baylis Medical Company Inc. (Baylis Medical) in the first sixnine months of 2022, for which there is less than a full period of comparable sales. The increase in our net sales was primarily driven by the diversity of our product portfolio and strong execution, coupled with growth in the underlying markets in which we compete, as well as our recent acquisitions. Refer to Quarterly Results and Business Overview for a discussion of our net sales by global business.

Our reported net income attributable to Boston Scientific common stockholders for the first sixnine months of 2023 was $561 million,$1.065 billion, or $0.39$0.73 per diluted share. Our reported results for the first sixnine months of 2023 included certain charges and/or credits totaling $889 million$1.116 billion (after-tax), or $0.61$0.76 per diluted share. Excluding these items, adjusted net income availableattributable to common stockholders3 for the first sixnine months of 2023 was $1.449$2.181 billion, or $1.00$1.50 per diluted share.

Our reported net income availableattributable to common stockholders for the first sixnine months of 2022 was $342$516 million, or $0.24$0.36 per diluted share. Our reported results for the first sixnine months of 2022 included certain charges and/or credits totaling $854 million$1.300 billion (after-tax), or $0.59$0.90 per diluted share. Excluding these items, adjusted net income availableattributable to common stockholders3 for the first sixnine months of 2022 was $1.197$1.816 billion, or $0.83$1.26 per diluted share.































1Operational net sales growth excludes the impact of foreign currency fluctuations.
2Organic net sales growth excludes the impact of foreign currency fluctuations and net sales attributable to acquisitions and divestitures for which there are less than a full period of comparable net sales.
3Adjusted measures, including operational and organic net sales growth, exclude certain items required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP), are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a replacement for, the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Refer to Additional Information for a discussion of management’s use of these non-GAAP financial measures.

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The following is a reconciliation of our results of operations prepared in accordance with GAAP to those adjusted results considered by management. Refer to Quarterly Results and Business Overview and Additional Information for a discussion of these reconciling items:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(in millions, except per share data)(in millions, except per share data)Income (Loss) Before Income TaxesIncome Tax Expense (Benefit)Net Income (Loss)Preferred Stock DividendsNet Income (Loss) Attributable to Boston Scientific Common Stockholders
Impact per Share(5)
(in millions, except per share data)Income (Loss) Before Income TaxesIncome Tax Expense (Benefit)Net Income (Loss)Preferred Stock DividendsNet Income (Loss) Attributable to Boston Scientific Common Stockholders
Impact per Share(5)
ReportedReported$870 $287 $584 $(23)$561 $0.39 Reported$1,480 $392 $1,088 $(23)$1,065 $0.73 
Non-GAAP adjustments:Non-GAAP adjustments:Non-GAAP adjustments:
Amortization expenseAmortization expense412 56 357 — 357 0.25 Amortization expense620 84 536 — 534 0.37 
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment chargesGoodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges57 54 — 54 0.04 Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges58 54 — 54 0.04 
Acquisition/divestiture-related net charges (credits)Acquisition/divestiture-related net charges (credits)178 (64)242 — 242 0.17 Acquisition/divestiture-related net charges (credits)244 (54)298 — 298 0.20 
Restructuring and restructuring-related net charges (credits)Restructuring and restructuring-related net charges (credits)86 14 71 — 71 0.05 Restructuring and restructuring-related net charges (credits)133 21 112 — 112 0.08 
Litigation-related net charges (credits)Litigation-related net charges (credits)(111)(25)(86)— (86)(0.06)
Investment portfolio net losses (gains)Investment portfolio net losses (gains)19 (2)20 — 20 0.01 Investment portfolio net losses (gains)21 (2)22 — 22 0.02 
European Union (EU) Medical device regulation (MDR) implementation costsEuropean Union (EU) Medical device regulation (MDR) implementation costs36 31 — 31 0.02 European Union (EU) Medical device regulation (MDR) implementation costs53 45 — 45 0.03 
Deferred tax expenses (benefits)Deferred tax expenses (benefits)— (88)88 — 88 0.06 Deferred tax expenses (benefits)— (111)111 — 111 0.08 
Discrete tax itemsDiscrete tax items— (26)26 — 26 0.02 Discrete tax items— (26)26 — 26 0.02 
AdjustedAdjusted$1,659 $186 $1,472 $(23)$1,449 $1.00 Adjusted$2,497 $290 $2,206 $(23)$2,181 $1.50 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
(in millions, except per share data)(in millions, except per share data)Income (Loss) Before Income TaxesIncome Tax Expense (Benefit)Net Income (Loss)Preferred Stock DividendsNet Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders
Impact per Share(5)
(in millions, except per share data)Income (Loss) Before Income TaxesIncome Tax Expense (Benefit)Net Income (Loss)Preferred Stock DividendsNet Income (Loss) Attributable to Boston Scientific Common Stockholders
Impact per Share(5)
ReportedReported$501 $131 $370 $(28)$342 $0.24 Reported$745 $188 $558 $(42)$516 $0.36 
Non-GAAP adjustments:Non-GAAP adjustments:Non-GAAP adjustments:
Amortization expenseAmortization expense402 56 345 — 345 0.24 Amortization expense604 85 519 — 519 0.36 
Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment chargesGoodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges— — 0.00 Goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges132 29 103 — 103 0.07 
Acquisition/divestiture-related net charges (credits)Acquisition/divestiture-related net charges (credits)163 (5)167 — 167 0.12 Acquisition/divestiture-related net charges (credits)276 (3)279 — 279 0.19 
Restructuring and restructuring-related net charges (credits)Restructuring and restructuring-related net charges (credits)64 55 — 55 0.04 Restructuring and restructuring-related net charges (credits)82 11 71 — 71 0.05 
Litigation-related net charges (credits)Litigation-related net charges (credits)42 10 33 — 33 0.02 Litigation-related net charges (credits)42 10 33 — 33 0.02 
Investment portfolio net losses (gains)Investment portfolio net losses (gains)11 — 0.00 Investment portfolio net losses (gains)— 0.00 
European Union (EU) Medical device regulation (MDR) implementation costsEuropean Union (EU) Medical device regulation (MDR) implementation costs33 28 — 28 0.02 European Union (EU) Medical device regulation (MDR) implementation costs52 45 — 45 0.03 
Debt extinguishment chargesDebt extinguishment charges194 45 149 — 149 0.10 Debt extinguishment charges194 45 149 — 149 0.10 
Deferred tax expenses (benefits)Deferred tax expenses (benefits)— (63)63 — 63 0.04 Deferred tax expenses (benefits)— (98)98 — 98 0.07 
Discrete tax itemsDiscrete tax items— (0)— (0)(0.00)Discrete tax items— (0)— (0)(0.00)
AdjustedAdjusted$1,416 $191 $1,224 $(28)$1,197 $0.83 Adjusted$2,135 $277 $1,858 $(42)$1,816 $1.26 





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(5) For the first sixnine months of 2023 and 2022, the effect of assuming the conversion of MCPS into shares of common stock was anti-dilutive, and therefore excluded from the calculation of EPS. Accordingly, GAAP Net income and Adjusted net income were reduced by cumulative Preferred stock dividends, as presented in our unaudited consolidated statements of operations, for purposes of calculating GAAP Net income attributable to Boston Scientific common stockholders. On June 1, 2023, all outstanding shares of MCPS automatically converted into shares of common stock.

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Quarterly Results and Business Overview

The following section describes our net sales and results of operations by reportable segment and business unit. For additional information on our businesses and product offerings, refer to Item 1. Business of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)(in millions)20232022Increase/(Decrease)(in millions)20232022Increase/(Decrease)
EndoscopyEndoscopy$631 $560 12.7%Endoscopy$629 $559 12.6%
UrologyUrology485 450 7.8%Urology483 433 11.5%
NeuromodulationNeuromodulation244 239 2.5%Neuromodulation229 221 3.7%
MedSurgMedSurg1,360 1,248 9.0%MedSurg1,341 1,213 10.6%
CardiologyCardiology1,704 1,517 12.3%Cardiology1,647 1,479 11.4%
Peripheral InterventionsPeripheral Interventions535 478 11.9%Peripheral Interventions538 479 12.3%
CardiovascularCardiovascular2,239 1,996 12.2%Cardiovascular2,185 1,958 11.6%
Net SalesNet Sales$3,599 $3,244 11.0%Net Sales$3,527 $3,170 11.2%
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)(in millions)20232022Increase/(Decrease)(in millions)20232022Increase/(Decrease)
EndoscopyEndoscopy$1,207 $1,091 10.7%Endoscopy$1,836 $1,649 11.3%
UrologyUrology954 863 10.5%Urology1,437 1,296 10.9%
NeuromodulationNeuromodulation478 448 6.9%Neuromodulation708 669 5.8%
MedSurgMedSurg2,640 2,402 9.9%MedSurg3,981 3,614 10.2%
CardiologyCardiology3,310 2,925 13.2%Cardiology4,958 4,403 12.6%
Peripheral InterventionsPeripheral Interventions1,039 944 10.0%Peripheral Interventions1,577 1,423 10.8%
CardiovascularCardiovascular4,349 3,868 12.4%Cardiovascular6,534 5,826 12.2%
Net SalesNet Sales$6,988 $6,270 11.5%Net Sales$10,515 $9,440 11.4%


MedSurg

Endoscopy

Our Endoscopy business develops and manufactures devices to diagnose and treat a broad range of gastrointestinal (GI) and pulmonary conditions with innovative, less-invasive technologies. Net sales of Endoscopy products of $631$629 million for the secondthird quarter and $1.207$1.836 billion for the first sixnine months of 2023 represented 18 percent and 17 percent of our consolidated net sales, respectively. Endoscopy net sales increased $71$70 million, or 12.712.6 percent, during the secondthird quarter and $117$187 million, or 10.711.3 percent, during the first sixnine months of 2023, compared to the prior year periods. During the secondthird quarter of 2023, this increase included operational net sales growth of 13.611.9 percent and a negativepositive impact of 8070 basis points from foreign currency fluctuations, compared to the prior year period. During the first sixnine months of 2023, this increase included operational net sales growth of 12.612.3 percent and a negative impact of 180100 basis points from foreign currency fluctuations, compared to the prior year period.

Operational net sales growth included organic net sales growth of 11.610.6 percent duringin the secondthird quarter of 2023 and 11.2 percent for the first sixnine months of 2023, and the positive impact of 190130 and 100110 basis points, respectively, from our acquisition of Apollo and the divestiture of our pathology business in the second quarter of 2023. Organic net sales growth in both periods was primarily driven by our biliary franchise led by our AXIOS Stent and Delivery System, and our hemostasis and single use imaging and metal stents franchises.




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Urology

Our Urology business develops and manufactures devices to treat various urological and pelvic conditions for both male and female anatomies. Net sales of Urology products of $485$483 million for the secondthird quarter and $954 million$1.437 billion for the first sixnine months of 2023 represented 13 percent and 14 percent of our consolidated net sales respectively.in both periods. Urology net sales increased $35$50 million, or 7.811.5 percent, during the secondthird quarter and $91$141 million, or 10.510.9 percent, during the first sixnine months of 2023, compared to the prior year periods. During the secondthird quarter of 2023, this increase included operational net sales growth of 8.411.1 percent and a negativepositive impact of 6050 basis points from foreign currency fluctuations, compared to the prior year period. During the first sixnine months of 2023, this increase included operational net sales growth of 11.811.6 percent and a negative impact of 13070 basis points from foreign currency fluctuations, compared to the prior year period. ThisOperational net sales growth during both periods was driven by our stone management franchise led by our LithoVue™ Single-Use Digital Flexible Ureteroscope System our prostate health franchise led by our Rezum™ Water Vapor Therapy System and Laser Therapies, as well as growth in our prosthetic urology franchise.

Neuromodulation

Our Neuromodulation business develops and manufactures devices to treat various neurological movement disorders and manage chronic pain. Net sales of Neuromodulation products of $244$229 million for the secondthird quarter and $478$708 million for the first sixnine months of 2023 represented 6 percent and 7 percent of our consolidated net sales, in both periods.respectively. Neuromodulation net sales increased $6$8 million, or 2.53.7 percent during the secondthird quarter and $31$39 million, or 6.95.8 percent during the first sixnine months of 2023, compared to the prior year periods. During the secondthird quarter of 2023, this increase included operational net sales growth of 2.83.2 percent was offset byand a negativepositive impact of 3040 basis points from foreign currency fluctuations, compared to the prior year period. During the first sixnine months of 2023, this increase included operational net sales growth of 7.96.4 percent was offset byand a negative impact of 10050 basis points from foreign currency fluctuations, compared to the prior year period. Operational net sales growth during the second quarter of 2023 was primarily driven by growth within our deep brain stimulation franchise while operational net sales growth during the first six months of 2023both periods was driven by improved procedural volume growth within our spinal cord stimulation (SCS) franchise led by our WaveWriter Alpha™ SCS System as well as growth within our deep brain stimulation franchise.

Cardiovascular

Cardiology

Our Cardiology business develops and manufactures devices and medical technologies for diagnosing and treating a variety of diseases and abnormalities of the heart. Net sales of Cardiology products of $1.704$1.647 billion for the secondthird quarter and $3.310$4.958 billion for the first sixnine months of 2023 and represented 47 percent of our consolidated net sales in both periods. Cardiology net sales increased $187$169 million, or 12.311.4 percent, during the secondthird quarter and $386$554 million, or 13.212.6 percent during the first sixnine months of 2023, compared to the prior year periods. During the secondthird quarter of 2023, this increase included operational net sales growth of 13.411.4 percent and a negativepositive impact of 11010 basis points from foreign currency fluctuations, compared to the prior year period. During the first sixnine months of 2023, this increase included operational net sales growth of 15.314.0 percent and a negative impact of 210140 basis points from foreign currency fluctuations, compared to the prior year period. Operational net sales growth for the first sixnine months of 2023 included organic net sales growth of 14.413.3 percent and the positive impact of 9070 basis points from our acquisition of Baylis Medical in the first quarter of 2022.

Organic net sales growth during the third quarter and first nine months of 2023 was primarily driven by strong demand and continued market expansion of Left Atrial Appendage Closure (LAAC) procedures with our WATCHMAN FLX™ LAAC Device, as well as growth of our percutaneous coronary intervention guidance, cardiac diagnostics and access solutions franchises, and our single shot portfolio, led by our Farapulse™ Ablation System.System and our POLARx™ technologies.

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Peripheral Interventions

Our Peripheral Interventions business develops and manufactures products to diagnose and treat peripheral arterial and venous diseases, as well as products to diagnose, treat and ease various forms of cancer. Net sales of Peripheral Interventions products of $535$538 million for the secondthird quarter and $1.039$1.577 billion for the first sixnine months of 2023 represented 15 percent of our consolidated net sales in both periods. Peripheral Interventions net sales increased $57$59 million, or 11.912.3 percent, during the secondthird quarter and $95$154 million, or 10.010.8 percent, during the first sixnine months of 2023, compared to the prior year periods. During the secondthird quarter of 2023, this increase included operational net sales growth of 13.512.9 percent and a negative impact of 16060 basis points from foreign currency fluctuations, compared to the prior year period. During the first sixnine months of 2023, this increase included operational net sales growth of 12.512.7 percent and a negative impact of 250190 basis points from foreign currency fluctuations, compared to the prior year period. This growth was primarily driven by our interventional oncology franchise led by our Therasphere™ Y-90 Radioactive Glass Microspheres and our EMBOLD™ Fibered Coil, as well as our Ranger™ Drug-Coated Balloon and Eluvia™ Drug-Eluting Stent System.

In the first quarter of 2023, we acquired a majority stake investment in Acotec and have elected to consolidate their results of operations on a one quarter lag. Additionally,Operational net sales growth for the third quarter and first nine months of 2023 included organic net sales growth of 8.4 percent and 11.1 percent, respectively, and the positive impact of 450 and 160 basis points, respectively, from our majority stake investment in Acotec. Organic net sales growth during the secondthird quarter and first nine months of 2023 we beganwas primarily driven by our limited market release for Obsidio™ Conformable Embolic, the only conformable gel embolic material indicated for the peripheral vasculature.interventional oncology franchise led by our Therasphere™ Y-90 Radioactive Glass Microspheres and our EMBOLD™ Fibered Coil, and our drug-eluting portfolio within our vascular franchise led by our Eluvia™ Drug-Eluting Stent System and Ranger™ Drug Coated Balloon.

Emerging Markets

As part of our strategic imperative to drive global expansion, we are seeking to grow net sales and market share by expanding our global presence, including in Emerging Markets. Periodically, we assess our list of Emerging Markets countries, and effective January 1, 2023, modified our list to include all countries except the United States, Western and Central Europe, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and Canada. We have revised prior year amounts to conform to the current year's presentation.

Our Emerging Markets net sales represented 17 percent and 16 percent of our consolidated net sales during the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2023, respectively, and 16 percent and 15 percent during the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2022.2022, respectively. During the secondthird quarter of 2023, our Emerging Markets net sales grew 1914 percent on a reported basis, which included operational net sales growth of 2419 percent and a negative impact of 540460 basis points from foreign currency fluctuations, compared to the prior year period. During the first sixnine months of 2023, our Emerging Markets net sales grew 1918 percent on a reported basis, which included operational net sales growth of 2523 percent and a negative impact of 570530 basis points from foreign currency fluctuations, compared to the prior year period. Operational growth in both periods was driven primarily by growth in China, fueled by the breadth of our portfolio.

Economic Trends

Our business has been impacted by global supply chain disruptions. In particular, we have experienced, and may continue to experience, increases in cost and limited availability of raw materials, components, and other inputs necessary to manufacture and distribute our products due to constraints and inflation within the global supply chain, as well as increases in wage costs and the cost and time to distribute our products. Uncertainty around inflationary pressures, risinghigher interest rates, monetary policy and changes in tax laws could potentially cause new, or exacerbate existing, economic challenges that we may face, including the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on our results of operations. These conditions could worsen, or others could arise, if the U.S. and global economies were to enter recessionary periods, triggered or exacerbated by monetary policy designed to curb inflation. Existing and future potential geopolitical dynamics, including matters related to the Russia/Ukraine war, Israel/Hamas war, as well as the tension between China/Taiwan, may create economic, supply chain, energy, and other challenges, including disruptions to business operations, which impact, and may in the future negatively impact our business. In particular, international conflicts have and may further result in sanctions, tariffs, and other measures that restrict international trade and may negatively affect our business operations and results.

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Gross Profit

Our Gross profit was $2.542$2.426 billion for the secondthird quarter of 2023, $2.233$2.191 billion for the secondthird quarter of 2022, $4.891$7.317 billion for the first sixnine months of 2023 and $4.304$6.495 billion for the first sixnine months of 2022. As a percentage of net sales, our Gross profit increaseddecreased to 70.668.8 percent during the secondthird quarter of 2023, compared to 69.1 percent in the third quarter of 2022 and increased to 69.6 percent during the first nine months of 2023, compared to 68.8 percent in the second quarter of 2022 and increased to 70.0 percent during the first six months of 2023, compared to 68.6 percent during the first sixnine months of 2022. The following is a reconciliation of our gross profit margin and a description of the drivers of the changes from period to period:
Percentage of Net SalesPercentage of Net Sales
Three MonthsSix MonthsThree MonthsNine Months
Gross profit margin - period ended June 30, 202268.8%68.6%
Gross profit margin - period ended September 30, 2022Gross profit margin - period ended September 30, 202269.1%68.8%
Sales pricing, volume and mixSales pricing, volume and mix2.31.6Sales pricing, volume and mix1.71.6
Manufacturing and supply costsManufacturing and supply costs2.31.9Manufacturing and supply costs1.71.8
Net impact of foreign currency fluctuationsNet impact of foreign currency fluctuations(2.0)(1.6)Net impact of foreign currency fluctuations(2.7)(2.0)
All other, including other period expensesAll other, including other period expenses(0.8)(0.6)All other, including other period expenses(1.0)(0.8)
Gross profit margin - period ended June 30, 202370.6%70.0%
Gross profit margin - period ended September 30, 2023Gross profit margin - period ended September 30, 202368.8%69.6%

The primary factors contributing to the slight decrease in our gross profit margin in the third quarter of 2023, as compared to the same period in the prior year, were the impacts of foreign currency and period expenses. These impacts were partially offset by favorable sales mix and increased sales of higher margin products, improvements in manufacturing and supply costs and the realization of standard cost improvements. Despite the slight decrease in the third quarter of 2023, we experienced an increase in our gross profit margin in the second quarter and first sixnine months of 2023, resulted primarily from favorable sales mix andas compared to the same period in the prior year, due to increased sales of higher margin products, as well as improvements in manufacturing and supply costs.While global supply chain challenges persist, we experienced improvement in the first half of 2023 as recovery continues. These impacts were partially offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign currency and period expenses. We continue to expect our full year 2023 gross profit margin forto slightly improve compared to 2022 due to our expectation that favorable trends noted in the first halfnine months of 2023 to be higher thanwill continue and the second half primarily due to timingimpact of foreign currency movementswill remain unfavorable in the prior year period.fourth quarter of 2023.

Operating Expenses

The following table provides a summary of certain of our operating expenses:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022 2023202220232022
(in millions)(in millions)$% of Net Sales$% of Net Sales$% of Net Sales$% of Net Sales(in millions)$% of Net Sales$% of Net Sales$% of Net Sales$% of Net Sales
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses$1,354 37.6 %$1,165 35.9 %$2,570 36.8 %$2,225 35.5 %Selling, general and administrative expenses$1,242 35.2 %$1,132 35.7 %$3,811 36.2 %$3,357 35.6 %
Research and development expensesResearch and development expenses359 10.0 %335 10.3 %695 10.0 %654 10.4 %Research and development expenses356 10.1 %339 10.7 %1,051 10.0 %993 10.5 %

Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A Expenses)

During the secondthird quarter of 2023, SG&A expenses increased $189$110 million, or 1610 percent, compared to the prior year period and were 17050 basis points higherlower as a percentage of net sales. During the first sixnine months of 2023, SG&A expenses increased $345$454 million, or 1514 percent, compared to the prior year period and were 13060 basis points higher as a percentage of net sales. The increase in SG&A expenses forin both periods was primarily due to higher selling costs driven by higher global net sales and in the first nine months of 2023, was also due to comparatively higher acquisition-related and restructuring-related expenses.

Research and development expenses (R&D Expenses)

We remain committed to advancing medical technologies and investing in meaningful R&D projects across our businesses. During the secondthird quarter of 2023, R&D expenses increased $24$16 million, or 75 percent, compared to the prior year period and were 3060 basis points lower as a percentage of net sales. During the first sixnine months of 2023, R&D expenses increased $42$58 million, or 6 percent, compared to the prior year period, and were 50 basis points lower as a percentage of net sales. R&D expenses
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increased in both periods as a result of investments across our businesses in order to maintain a pipeline of new products that we believe will contribute to profitable sales growth.
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Other Operating Expenses

The following provides a summary of certain of our other operating expenses, which are excluded by management for purposes of evaluating operating performance; refer to Additional Information for a further description.

Amortization Expense

During the secondthird quarter of 2023, Amortization expense increased $6$5 million, or 3 percent, compared to the prior year period. In the first sixnine months of 2023, Amortization expense increased $11$16 million, or 3 percent, compared to the first sixnine months of 2022. The increase in Amortization expense during both periods was driven by the addition of amortizable intangible assets associated with our recent acquisitions.

Intangible Asset Impairment Charges

WeIn 2023, we recorded Intangible asset impairment charges of $57less than $1 million in the secondthird quarter and first six months of 2023, and $7recorded $58 million in the secondfirst nine months. In 2022, we recorded $125 million in the third quarter and $132 million in the first six months of 2022.nine months. The impairment charges recorded in the first nine months of 2023 were primarily associated with the cancellation of an in-process research and development (IPR&D) program due to the incremental time and cost to complete the program and bring the technology to market. The impairment charges recorded in the third quarter and first nine months of 2022 were primarily associated with amortizable technology-related intangible assets that were initially established following our acquisition of Vertiflex, Inc., which was integrated into our Neuromodulation business, resulting from lower revenue projections due to reimbursement challenges. Refer to Note C – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates contained in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional details and a discussion of key assumptions used in our goodwill and intangible asset impairment testing and future events that could have a negative impact on the recoverability of our goodwill and intangible assets.

Contingent Consideration Net Expense (Benefit)

To recognize changes in the fair value of our contingent consideration liability, we recorded net charges of $19$12 million in the secondthird quarter of 2023, $36$20 million in the secondthird quarter of 2022, $31$43 million in the first sixnine months of 2023 and $48$68 million in the first sixnine months of 2022. The net charges recorded in the first sixnine months of 2023 and 2022 related to an increase in expected payments for achievement of commercialization-based milestones and revenue-based payments as a result of over-performance. In addition, we made payments of $73 million and $314$371 million associated with prior acquisitions during the first sixnine months of 2023 and 2022, following the achievement of revenue and/or regulatory milestones. Refer to Note B – Acquisitions, Divestitures and Strategic Investments to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional details related to our contingent consideration arrangements.

Restructuring Charges (Credits)

On February 22, 2023, our Board of Directors approved, and we committed to, a new global restructuring program (the 2023 Restructuring Plan). The 2023 Restructuring Plan is intended to meet evolving global market demands and conditions by ensuring that we are structured and resourced to support our strategic imperatives and deliver sustainable value. For more information, refer to 2023 Restructuring Plan contained in Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Pursuant to this program,the 2023 Restructuring Plan, we recorded restructuring charges in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 420, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations of $1615 million and $36$51 million in the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2023. In addition, we recorded restructuring-related charges of $26$32 million and $50$82 million in the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2023 primarily within Cost of products sold and SG&A Expenses. During the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2022, we recorded restructuring charges of $11$4 million and $14$18 million, respectively, and restructuring-related charges of $24$14 million and $49$64 million, respectively, all associated with our 2019 Restructuring Plan, which was substantially completed as of December 31, 2022.

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Litigation-related net charges (credits)

We recorded litigation-related net credits of $111 million during the third quarter and first nine months of 2023 related to the settlement of offensive patent litigation. We did not record any litigation-related net charges (credits) during the secondthird quarter of 2022 and first six months of 2023. We recorded litigation-related net charges of $42 million during the second quarter and first sixnine months of 2022, primarily related to ongoing litigation associated with our transvaginal surgical mesh products. We increased the accrual associated with this matter to account for changes in our estimates regarding settlement and litigation activity.2022. We record certain legal and product liability charges, credits and costs of defense, which we consider to be unusual or infrequent and significant as Litigation-related net
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charges (credits) within our accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements. All other legal and product liability charges, credits and costs are recorded within SG&A expenses.

We continue to assess certain litigation and claims to determine the amounts, if any, that management believes will be paid as a result of such claims and litigation, and therefore, additional losses may be accrued and paid in the future, which could materially adversely impact our operating results, cash flows and/or our ability to comply with the financial covenant required by our credit arrangements. Refer to Note H – Commitments and Contingencies to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for discussion of our material legal proceedings.

Interest Expense
The following table provides a summary of our Interest expense and average borrowing rate:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
Interest expense (in millions)
Interest expense (in millions)
$(70)$(64)$(135)$(343)
Interest expense (in millions)
$(66)$(63)$(200)$(406)
Average borrowing rateAverage borrowing rate2.9 %2.7 %2.8 %7.2 %Average borrowing rate2.8 %2.7 %2.8 %5.7 %

Interest expense and our average borrowing rate increased during the secondthird quarter of 2023 compared to the prior year period, primarily due to the increase in commercial paper usage followinghigher utilization of our acquisitionsfactoring programs as well as rising global interest rates. Interest expense and our average borrowing rate decreased during the first sixnine months of 2023 compared to the prior year period, primarily due to $194 million of charges associated with the early extinguishment of $3.275 billion of certain of our senior notes, including payment of tender premiums and the acceleration of unamortized debt issuance costs, as well as the issuance of euro-denominated bonds, which carry lower interest rates, during the first quarter of 2022. For the first sixnine months of 2022, the weighted average borrowing rates associated with our outstanding senior notes were 3.32.3 percent. Refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources and Note E – Contractual Obligations and Commitments to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for information regarding our debt obligations.

Tax Rate

Our effective tax rate from continuing operations is presented below:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Effective tax rate from continuing operations36.6 %24.7 %32.9 %26.1 %
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Effective tax rate from continuing operations17.3 %23.3 %26.5 %25.2 %

The changes in our reported tax rates for the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2023, compared to the same periods in 2022, relate primarily to the impact of certain receipts and charges that are taxed at different rates than our effective tax rate. These include litigation-related net credits, acquisition-related charges, debt extinguishment charges, as well as certain discrete tax items primarily related to unrecognized tax benefits and provision-to-return adjustments recorded in the secondthird quarter of 2023.

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (Inflation Reduction Act) was enacted into law by the U.S. government and includes a new corporate alternative minimum tax (CAMT) of 15 percent on the adjusted financial statement income (AFSI) of corporations with average AFSI exceeding $1.000 billion over a three-year period. Additionally, the Inflation Reduction Act includes a 1 percent excise tax on the fair market value of net corporate stock repurchases. It is possible that in certain circumstances CAMT could result in an additional tax liability in a particular year due to temporary differences between book and taxable income. Based on our evaluation, we currently do not anticipate the Inflation Reduction Act will have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our financial results are affected by the selection and application of accounting policies and methods. During the secondthird quarter and first sixnine months of 2023, there were no material changes to the application of critical accounting policies previously disclosed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Based on our current business plan, we believe our existing balance of Cash and cash equivalents, future cash generated from operations, access to capital markets and existing credit facilities will be sufficient to fund our operations, invest in our infrastructure, pay our legal-related liabilities, pay taxes due, service and repay our existing debt and fund possible acquisitions for the next 12 months and for the foreseeable future.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we had $426$952 million of unrestricted Cash and cash equivalents on hand, including approximately $140$130 million held by Acotec, a less than wholly owned entity of which we acquired a majority stake investment during the first quarter of 2023. The balance is comprised of $17$569 million invested in money market funds and time deposits and $409$382 million in interest bearing and non-interest-bearing bank accounts. We invest excess cash on hand in short-term financial instruments that earn at market interest rates while mitigating principal risk through instrument and counterparty diversification, as well as what we believe to be prudent instrument selection. We limit our direct exposure to securities in any one industry or issuer.

In 2021, we entered into our $2.750 billion revolving credit facility (2021 Revolving Credit Facility) with a global syndicate of commercial banks scheduled to mature on May 10, 2026, with one-year extension options, subject to certain conditions. On March 1, 2023, we entered into an amendment of the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility credit agreement, which provided for an extension of the scheduled maturity date to May 10, 2027 and replaced the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) with the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) as the Eurocurrency Rate for Dollars, including applicable credit spread adjustments and relevant SOFR benchmark provisions, as well as modification to the calculation of consolidated EBITDA, described under Financial Covenant below. This facility provides backing for our commercial paper program, and outstanding commercial paper directly reduces borrowing capacity under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we had $41 millionno commercial paper debt outstanding, resulting in an additional $2.709$2.750 billion of available liquidity under the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility.

For additional details related to our debt obligations, including our financial covenant requirement, refer to Note E – Contractual Obligations and Commitments to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The following provides a summary and description of our net cash inflows (outflows):
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)(in millions)20232022(in millions)20232022
Cash provided by (used for) operating activitiesCash provided by (used for) operating activities$848 $249 Cash provided by (used for) operating activities$1,546 $719 
Cash provided by (used for) investing activitiesCash provided by (used for) investing activities(1,324)(1,603)Cash provided by (used for) investing activities(1,521)(1,828)
Cash provided by (used for) financing activitiesCash provided by (used for) financing activities(26)(350)Cash provided by (used for) financing activities(10)(549)

Operating Activities

During the first sixnine months of 2023, cash provided by (used for) operating activities increased $599$827 million as compared to the prior year period primarily due to comparatively higher net sales and operating income as well as lower tax-related and litigation-related payments and changes in operating assets and liabilities.

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Investing Activities

During the first sixnine months of 2023, cash provided by (used for) investing activities included cash payments of $1.018 billion, net of cash acquired, for the acquisition of Apollo and a majority stake investment in Acotec, as well as purchases of property, plant and equipment and internal use software of $254$444 million. During the first sixnine months of 2022, cash used for investing activities included a net cash payment of $1.471$1.542 billion for the acquisition of Baylis Medical. For more information, refer to Note B – Acquisitions, Divestitures and Strategic Investments to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition, we made purchases of property, plant and equipment and internal use software of $226$376 million during the first sixnine months of 2022.

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Financing Activities

Cash provided by (used for) financing activities in the first sixnine months of 2023 included proceeds from issuances of common stock pursuant to employee stock compensation and purchase plans of $90$165 million, cash used to net share settle employee equity awards of $52$54 million, and payments of contingent consideration previously established in purchase accounting of $39 million and payments for royalty rights of $50 million. In the first sixnine months of 2022, we completed a public offering (the Offering) of €3.000 billion in aggregate principal amount of euro-dominated senior notes. The Offering resulted in cash proceeds of $3.270 billion, net of investor discounts and issuance costs. We used the net proceeds from the Offering to fund the tender offer and early redemption of combined aggregate principal amount of $3.275 billion of certain of our outstanding senior notes, as well as to pay accrued interest, tender premiums, fees and expenses. Additionally, cash provided by (used for) financing activities in the first sixnine months of 2022 included payments of contingent consideration previously established in purchase accounting of $283 million, payments on short-term borrowings of $250 million and an increase (decrease) in commercial paper of $154$335 million. For more information, refer to Note E – Contractual Obligations and Commitments to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Financial Covenant

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we were in compliance with the financial covenant required by the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility, as amended, as described below.

The 2021 Revolving Credit Facility includes the financial covenant requirement for all of our credit arrangements that we maintain the maximum permitted leverage ratio of 3.75 times through the remaining term. The agreement provides for higher leverage ratios, at our election, for the period following a qualified acquisition for which consideration exceeds $1.000 billion. In the event of such an acquisition, for the four succeeding quarters immediately following, including the quarter in which the acquisition occurs, the maximum permitted leverage ratio is 4.75 times. The maximum permitted ratio steps down for the fifth, sixth and seventh succeeding quarters to 4.50 times, 4.25 times and 4.00 times, respectively. Thereafter, a maximum leverage ratio of 3.75 times is required through the remaining term of the 2021 Revolving Credit Facility. We have not elected to increase the maximum permitted leverage ratio for any qualified acquisitions due to the funding of these acquisitions using cash on hand or commercial paper. We believe that we have the ability to comply with the financial covenant for the next 12 months.

The financial covenant requirement, as amended on March 1, 2023, provides for an exclusion from the calculation of consolidated EBITDA, as defined by the credit agreement, through maturity, of certain charges and expenses. The credit agreement amendment reset the starting date for purposes of calculating such permitted exclusions in each case from March 31, 2021 to December 31, 2022. Permitted exclusions include any non-cash charges and up to $500 million in restructuring charges and restructuring-related expenses associated with our current or future restructuring plans. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we had $416$369 million of the restructuring charge exclusion remaining. In addition, any cash litigation payments (net of any cash litigation receipts), as defined by the agreement, are excluded from the calculation of consolidated EBITDA, as defined by the agreement, provided that the sum of any excluded net cash litigation payments do not exceed $1.000 billion plus all accrued legal liabilities as of December 31, 2022 for a total of $1.443 billion. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we had $1.413$1.494 billion of the litigation exclusion remaining.
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Contractual Obligations and Commitments

On September 19, 2023, we announced our entry into a definitive agreement to acquire 100 percent of Relievant Medsystems, Inc. for approximately $850 million and additional contingent payments based on sales performance over the next three years, which is expected to close in the first half of 2024, subject to customary closing conditions. Refer to Note B – Acquisitions, Divestitures and Strategic Investments to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.

Certain of our acquisitions involve the payment of contingent consideration. Refer to Note B – Acquisitions, Divestitures and Strategic Investments to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further details regarding the estimated potential amount of future contingent consideration we could be required to pay associated with our acquisitions. There have been no other material changes to our contractual obligations and commitments as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023.

Equity

On June 1, 2023, all outstanding shares of MCPS automatically converted into shares of common stock. No action by the holders of the MCPS was required in connection with the mandatory conversion. The conversion rate for each share of MCPS was 2.3834 shares of common stock. Cash was paid in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with the terms of the MCPS. An aggregate of approximately 24 million shares of common stock, including shares of common stock issued to holders of MCPS that elected to convert prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date, were issued upon conversion of the MCPS.
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During the second quarter of 2023, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors, pursuant to authority delegated to such committee by our Board of Directors, declared, and we paid, a final cash dividend of $1.375 per MCPS share to holders of our MCPS as of May 15, 2023, representing a dividend period from March 2023 through May 2023. Following the mandatory conversion of the MCPS, there were no outstanding shares of MCPS, resulting in the retirement of the annualized approximately $55 million cash dividend payment on the MCPS.

We received $90$165 million during the first sixnine months of 2023 and $58$117 million during the first sixnine months of 2022 in proceeds from stock issuances related to our stock option and employee stock purchase plans. Proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options and employee stock purchases vary from period to period based upon, among other factors, fluctuations in the trading price of our common stock and in the exercise and stock purchase patterns of our employees.

We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the first sixnine months of 2023 or 2022. On December 14, 2020, our Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to $1.000 billion of our common stock. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we had the full amount remaining available under the authorization.

Legal Matters

For a discussion of our material legal proceedings refer to Note H – Commitments and Contingencies to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Note I – Commitments and Contingencies to our audited financial statements contained in Item 8 of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Information regarding new accounting pronouncements implemented since December 31, 2022, and relevant accounting pronouncements to be implemented in the future are included in Note N – New Accounting Pronouncements to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Additional Information

Corporate Responsibility

Our sustainable environmental, social and governance (ESG) practices underpin all aspects of our global business. Our approach is aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and our material topics and practices are informed by a broad range of internal and external stakeholders – locally, nationally and globally. Our employees around the world work with suppliers and other organizations that share our commitment to these practices that help address issues related to health inequity, economic disparity, climate change and environmental protection. Our global ESG vision and strategy is led by our ESG Executive Steering Committee and our vice president of ESG, who provides regular updates to the Board of Directors. Our ESG team works closely with subject matter experts and key advisors from across the business to implement our ESG practices and determine how we measure and share progress. These efforts are supported by our cross-functional teams, our Environmental Health and Safety teams and policies, our Global Council for Inclusion, as well as our local, regional and
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national employee and community engagement programs. In addition, since 2021, our annual bonus plan has included performance measured against certain ESG goals. For additional information on our sustainability efforts, as well as our Diversity, Equity and Inclusion initiatives, refer to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. For additional information on our annual bonus plan, refer to our Proxy Statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

Cybersecurity

We have established controls and procedures to escalate enterprise level issues, including cybersecurity matters, to the appropriate management levels within our organization and our Board of Directors, or members or committees thereof, as appropriate. Under our framework, cybersecurity issues are analyzed by subject matter experts and a crisis committee for potential financial, operational, and reputational risks, based on, among other factors, the nature of the matter and breadth of impact. Matters determined to present potential material impacts to the Company’s financial results, operations, and/or reputation are immediately reported by management to the Board of Directors, or individual members or committees thereof, as appropriate, in accordance with our escalation framework. In addition, we have established procedures to ensure that management responsible for overseeing the effectiveness of disclosure controls is informed in a timely manner of known cybersecurity risks and incidents that may materially impact our operations and that timely public disclosure is made or updated, as appropriate. 
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International conflicts, including, but not limited to the Russia/Ukraine war, Israel/Hamas war and tension between China/Taiwan, have heightened cybersecurity risks on a global basis. While there is significant uncertainty around implications of cybersecurity attacks resulting from the conflict, we have taken steps to better understand our readiness, including the resilience of our critical business functions, with the goal of reducing the impact if such an event were to occur.

Stock Trading Policy

Our directors and executive officers are subject to our Stock Trading Policy, which is designed to facilitate compliance with insider trading laws and governs transactions in our common stock and related derivative securities. Our policy designates certain regular periods, dictated by release of financial results, in which trading is restricted for individuals in information-sensitive positions, including directors and executive officers. In addition, additional periods of trading restriction may be imposed as determined by the President and Chief Executive Officer, General Counsel, or Chief Financial Officer in light of material pending developments. Further, during permitted windows, certain individuals in information-sensitive positions are required to seek pre-clearance for trades from the General Counsel, who assesses whether there are any important pending developments which need to be made public before the individual may participate in the market.

Periodically, certain of our executive officers adopt written stock trading plans in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act and our own Stock Trading Policy. A Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan is a written document that pre-establishes the amount, prices and dates (or formulas for determining the amounts, prices and dates) of future purchases or sales of our stock, including shares issued upon exercise of stock options or vesting of deferred stock units. These plans are entered into at a time when the person is not in possession of material non-public information about the Company. In addition to theany plans described in Part II, Item 5 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we disclose details regarding individual Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans on the Investor Relations section of our website.

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Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our unaudited consolidated financial statements presented on a GAAP basis, we disclose certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted net income (loss), adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Boston Scientific common stockholders and adjusted net income (loss) per share (EPS) that exclude certain charges (credits); operational net sales, which exclude the impact of foreign currency fluctuations; and organic net sales, which exclude the impact of foreign currency fluctuations as well as the impact of acquisitions and divestitures with less than a full period of comparable net sales. These non-GAAP financial measures are not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and should not be considered in isolation from or as a replacement for the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. Further, other companies may calculate these non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do, which may limit the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes.

To calculate adjusted net income (loss), adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Boston Scientific common stockholders and adjusted net income (loss) per share we exclude certain charges (credits) from GAAP net income and GAAP net income attributable to Boston Scientific common stockholders, which include amortization expense, goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges, acquisition/divestiture-related net charges (credits), investment portfolio gains and losses, restructuring and restructuring-related net charges (credits), certain litigation-related net charges (credits), EU MDR implementation costs, debt extinguishment charges, deferred tax expenses (benefits) and discrete tax items. Amounts are presented after-tax using our effective tax rate, unless the amount is a significant unusual or infrequently occurring item in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740-270-30, “General Methodology and Use of Estimated Annual Effective Tax Rate.” Please refer to Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our most recent Annual Report filed on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for an explanation of each of these adjustments and the reasons for excluding each item.

The GAAP financial measures most directly comparable to adjusted net income (loss), adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Boston Scientific common stockholders and adjusted net income (loss) per share are GAAP net income (loss), GAAP net income (loss) attributable to Boston Scientific common stockholders and GAAP net income (loss) per common share – diluted, respectively.

To calculate operational net sales growth rates, which exclude the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, we convert actual net sales from local currency to U.S. dollars using constant foreign currency exchange rates in the current and prior periods. To calculate organic net sales growth rates, we also remove the impact of acquisitions and divestitures with less than a full period of comparable net sales. The GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to operational net sales and organic net sales is net sales on a GAAP basis.

Reconciliations of each of these non-GAAP financial measures to the corresponding GAAP financial measure are included in the relevant sections of this Quarterly Report.Report on Form 10-Q.

Management uses these supplemental non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate performance period over period, to analyze the underlying trends in our business, to assess our performance relative to our competitors and to establish operational goals and forecasts that are used in allocating resources. In addition, management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to further its understanding of the performance of our operating segments. The adjustments excluded from our non-GAAP financial measures are consistent with those excluded from our operating segments’ measures of net sales and profit or loss. These adjustments are excluded from the segment measures reported to our chief operating decision maker that are used to make operating decisions and assess performance.

We believe that presenting adjusted net income (loss), adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Boston Scientific common stockholders, adjusted net income (loss) per share, operational net sales and organic net sales growth rates, in addition to the corresponding GAAP financial measures, provides investors greater transparency to the information used by management for its operational decision-making and allows investors to see our results “through the eyes” of management. We further believe that providing this information assists our investors in understanding our operating performance and the methodology used by management to evaluate and measure such performance.

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Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements that we may make from time to time, including statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and information incorporated by reference herein, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words like “anticipate,” “expect,” “project,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “intend,” “aim,” "goal," "target," "continue," "hope," "may" and similar words. These forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and estimates using information available to us at the time and are not intended to be guarantees of future events or performance. If our underlying assumptions turn out to be incorrect, or if certain risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results could vary materially from the expectations and projections expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based on certain risks and uncertainties, including the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and the specific risk factors discussed herein and in connection with forward-looking statements throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which could cause actual results to vary materially from the expectations and projections expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties, in some cases, have affected and in the future could affect our ability to implement our business strategy and may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the statements expressed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. As a result, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any of our forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that may cause such differences include, among other things: the impact of foreign currency fluctuations, future U.S. and global economic, political, competitive, reimbursement and regulatory conditions; manufacturing, distribution and supply chain disruptions and cost increases; disruptions caused by cybersecurity events; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemicpandemics on our operations and financial results; disruptions caused by extreme weather or other climate change-related events; labor shortages and increases in labor costs; new product introductions and the market acceptance of those products; markets for our products; expected pricing environment; expected procedural volumes; the closing and integration of acquisitions; clinical trial results; demographic trends; intellectual property rights; litigation; financial market conditions; the execution and effect of our restructuring program; the execution and effect of our business strategy, including our cost-savings and growth initiatives; our ability to achieve environmental, social and governance goals and commitments; and future business decisions made by us and our competitors. New risks and uncertainties may arise from time to time and are difficult to predict, including those that have emerged or may increase in significance or likelihood as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.predict. All of these factors are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of them are beyond our control. For a further list and description of these and other important risks and uncertainties that may affect our future operations, refer to Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we may update in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors in subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q that we will file hereafter. We disclaim any intention or obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect any change in our expectations or in events, conditions, or circumstances on which those expectations may be based, or that may affect the likelihood that actual results will differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements. This cautionary statement is applicable to all forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report.

The following are some of the important risk factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations in any forward-looking statements. For further discussion of these and other risk factors, refer to Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Our Businesses
Labor shortages and the impact of inflation on the cost of raw materials and direct labor,

Risks associated with challenging or uncertain domestic and international economic conditions, including those related to rising interest rates, inflation, supply chain disruptions and constraints, adverse developments and volatility in the banking industry, currency devaluations or economies entering into periods of recession,

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and economic conditions created in part by the pandemic on worldwide economies, financial markets, manufacturing and distribution systems, including disruption in the manufacture or supply of certain components, materials or products, and business operations,

The impact of natural disasters, climate change, additional future public health crises and other catastrophic events on our ability to manufacture, distribute and sell our products,

The impact of competitive offerings, value-based procurement practices, government-imposed payback provisions and changes in reimbursement practices and policies on average selling prices for our products,

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The ongoing impact on our business of physician alignment to hospitals, governmental investigations and audits of hospitals and other market and economic conditions on the overall number of procedures performed,

The performance of, and physician and patient confidence in, our products and technologies or those of our competitors,

The impact and outcome of ongoing and future clinical trials and market studies undertaken by us, our competitors or other third parties or perceived product performance of our or our competitors' products,
 
Variations in clinical results, reliability or product performance of our and our competitors' products,

Our ability to acquire or develop, launch and supply new or next-generation products and technologies worldwide and in line with our commercialization strategies in a timely and successful manner and with respect to our recent acquisitions,

The effect of consolidation and competition in the markets in which we do business or plan to do business,

Our ability to achieve our projected level or mix of product sales, as some of our products are more profitable than others,

Our ability to attract and retain talent, including key personnel associated with recent acquisitions, and to maintain our robust corporate culture,

The impact of enhanced requirements to obtain and maintain regulatory approval in the U.S. and around the world, including EU MDR and the associated timing and cost of product approval,
 
The impact of increased pressure on the availability and rate of third-party reimbursement for our products and procedures in the U.S. and around the world, including with respect to the timing and costs of creating and expanding markets for new products and technologies,

The issuance of new or revised accounting standards by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or the Securities and Exchange Commission, and

The impact of potential goodwill and intangible asset impairment charges on our results of operations.

Regulatory Compliance, Litigation and Data Protection

The impact of healthcare policy changes and legislative or regulatory efforts in the U.S., the EU and around the world to modify product approval or reimbursement processes, including a trend toward demonstrating clinical outcomes, comparative effectiveness and cost efficiency, as well as the impact of other healthcare reform legislation,

Risks associated with our regulatory compliance and quality systems and activities in the U.S., the EU and around the world, including meeting regulatory standards applicable to manufacturing and quality processes,

The effect of global legal, regulatory or market responses to climate change, including increased compliance burdens and costs to meet regulatory obligations,

Our ability to minimize or avoid future field actions or FDA warning letters relating to our products and processes and the ongoing inherent risk of potential physician advisories related to our or our competitors' products,

The impact of increased scrutiny of and heightened global regulatory enforcement facing the medical device industry arising from political and regulatory changes, economic pressures or otherwise, including under U.S. Anti-Kickback Statute, U.S. False Claims Act and similar laws in other jurisdictions, U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and similar laws in other jurisdictions, and U.S. and foreign export control, trade embargo and customs laws,

Costs and risks associated with current and future asserted litigation,

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The effect of our litigation and risk management practices, including self-insurance and compliance activities on our loss contingencies, legal provisions and cash flows,
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The impact of, diversion of management attention as a result of, and costs to cooperate with, litigate and/or resolve governmental investigations and our class action, product liability, contract and other legal proceedings,

The possibility of failure to protect our intellectual property rights and the outcome of patent litigation,

Our ability to operate properly our information systems that support our business operations and protect our data integrity and products from a cyber-attack or other breach that has a material adverse effect on our business, reputation or results of operations, including increased risks as an indirect result of the ongoing Russia/ Ukraine war and/or Israel/Hamas war, and

The potential impact to internal control over financial reporting relating to potential restrictions to access to consigned inventory at customer locations for our inventory count procedures.

Innovation and Certain Growth Initiatives

The timing, size and nature of our strategic growth initiatives and market opportunities, including with respect to our internal research and development platforms and externally available research and development platforms and technologies and the ultimate cost and success of those initiatives and opportunities,

Our ability to complete planned clinical trials successfully, obtain regulatory approvals and launch new and next generation products in a timely manner consistent with cost estimates, including the successful completion of projects from in-process research and development,

Our ability to identify and prioritize our internal research and development project portfolio and our external investment portfolio on profitable net sales growth opportunities as well as to maintain the estimated timing and costs of such projects and expected revenue levels for the resulting products and technologies,

Our ability to develop, manufacture and market new products and technologies successfully and in a timely manner and the ability of our competitors and other third parties to develop products or technologies that render our products or technologies noncompetitive or obsolete,

Our ability to execute appropriate decisions to discontinue, write-down or reduce the funding of any of our research and development projects, including projects from in-process research and development from our acquisitions, in our growth adjacencies or otherwise,

Our dependence on acquisitions, alliances or investments to introduce new products or technologies and to enter new or adjacent growth markets and our ability to fund them or to fund contingent payments with respect to those acquisitions, alliances and investments, and

The potential failure to complete, successfully integrate and/or realize the expected benefits, including cost synergies, from the strategic acquisitions, alliances and investments we have consummated or may consummate in the future.

International Markets

Our dependency on international net sales to achieve growth, and our ability to maintain or expand our worldwide market positions in the various markets in which we compete or seek to compete, including through investments in Emerging Markets such as Brazil, India and China,

The timing and collectability of customer payments, as well as our ability to continue factoring customer receivables where we have factoring arrangements, or to enter new factoring arrangements with favorable terms,

The impact on pricing due to national and regional tenders, including value-based procurement practices and government-imposed payback provisions,

Geopolitical and economic conditions, including civil unrest, terrorist activity, governmental changes, restrictions on the ability to transfer capital across borders, tariffs and other protectionist measures,

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The impact of the Russia/Ukraine war, andIsrael/Hamas war, tension between China/Taiwan, and related, downstream effects thereof, including the impact of sanctions on U.S. manufacturers doing business in these regions,

Protection of our intellectual property,

Our ability to comply with established and developing U.S. and foreign legal and regulatory requirements, including FCPA, EU MDR and similar laws in other jurisdictions,

Our ability to comply with U.S. and foreign export control, trade embargo and customs laws,

The impact of significant developments or uncertainties stemming from changes in the U.S. government following congressional elections, including changes in U.S. trade policies, tariffs and the reaction of other countries thereto, particularly China, and

The potential effect of foreign currency fluctuations and interest rate fluctuations on our net sales, operating expenses and resulting profit margins.

Liquidity

Our ability to generate sufficient cash flow to fund operations, capital expenditures, global expansion initiatives, any litigation settlements and judgments, share repurchases and strategic investments and acquisitions as well as maintaining our investment grade ratings and managing our debt levels and financial covenant compliance,

Our ability to access the public and private capital markets when desired and to issue debt or equity securities on terms reasonably acceptable to us,

The unfavorable resolution of open tax matters, exposure to additional tax liabilities and the impact of changes in U.S. and international tax laws,

The unfavorable resolution of open litigation matters, exposure to additional loss contingencies and legal provisions,

The impact of examinations and assessments by domestic and international taxing authorities on our tax provisions, financial condition or results of operations,

The possibility of counterparty default on our derivative financial instruments, and

Our ability to collect outstanding and future receivables and/or sell receivables under our factoring programs.

Cost Reduction and Optimization Initiatives

Risks associated with changes made or expected to be made to our organizational and operational structure, pursuant to our restructuring plans as well as any further restructuring or optimization plans we may undertake in the future and our ability to recognize benefits and cost reductions from such programs, and

Business disruption and employee distraction as we execute our global compliance program, restructuring and optimization plans and divestitures of assets or businesses and implement our other strategic and cost reduction initiatives.
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ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We develop, manufacture and sell medical devices globally and our earnings and cash flows are exposed to market risk from changes in currency exchange rates and interest rates. We address these risks through a risk management program that includes the use of derivative financial instruments. We operate the program pursuant to documented corporate risk management policies. We do not enter derivative transactions for speculative purposes. Gains and losses on derivative financial instruments substantially offset losses and gains on underlying hedged exposures. Furthermore, we manage our exposure to counterparty risk on derivative instruments by entering into contracts with a diversified group of major financial institutions and by actively monitoring outstanding positions.
Our currency risk consists primarily of foreign currency denominated firm commitments, forecasted foreign currency denominated intercompany and third-party transactions and net investments in certain subsidiaries. We use both nonderivative (primarily European manufacturing operations) and derivative instruments to manage our earnings and cash flow exposure to changes in currency exchange rates. We had currency derivative instruments outstanding in the contract amount of $6.363$6.005 billion as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and $7.324 billion as of December 31, 2022. A ten percent appreciation in the U.S. dollar’s value relative to the hedged currencies would increase the derivative instruments’ fair value by $263$255 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 as compared to $208 million as of December 31, 2022. A ten percent depreciation in the U.S. dollar’s value relative to the hedged currencies would decrease the derivative instruments’ fair value by $322$311 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 as compared to $254 million as of December 31, 2022. Any increase or decrease in the fair value of our currency exchange rate sensitive derivative instruments would be substantially offset by a corresponding decrease or increase in the fair value of the hedged underlying asset, liability or forecasted transaction, resulting in minimal impacts on our unaudited consolidated statements of operations.
Our interest rate risk relates primarily to U.S. dollar borrowings partially offset by U.S. dollar cash investments. We have historically used interest rate derivative instruments to manage our earnings and cash flow exposure to changes in interest rates. We had no interest rate derivative instruments outstanding as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, $9.063$8.953 billion in aggregate principal amount of our outstanding debt obligations was at fixed interest rates, representing approximately 100 percent of our total debt, on an amortized cost basis. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, our outstanding debt obligations at fixed interest rates were comprised of senior notes.

Refer to Note D – Hedging Activities and Fair Value Measurements to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information regarding our derivative financial instruments.

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ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and our Chief Financial Officer (CFO), evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such material information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on their evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During 2022, we began a multi-year implementation of a new global enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, which will replace our existing system. The implementation is expected to occur in phases over the next several years. The portion of the transition to the new ERP system which we have completed to date resulted in changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the first sixnine months of 2023. As future phases are implemented, we expect the changes to have a material impact on our internal controls over financial reporting and we will evaluate whether these process changes necessitate further changes in the design of and testing for effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting.

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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Refer to Note H – Commitments and Contingencies to our unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to other information contained elsewhere in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our most recent Annual Report filed on Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

(a)
On August 1, 2023, we filed a Certificate of Elimination with respect to our 5.50% Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A (MCPS), which upon filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, eliminated from the Third Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, all references and matters set forth in the Certificate of Designations with respect to the MCPS as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 26, 2020.(c)

Following the mandatory conversion of the outstanding shares of the MCPS on June 1, 2023, there were no outstanding shares of MCPS. The foregoing summary of the Certificate of Elimination relating to the MCPS does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Certificate of Elimination, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 3.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.

(c)
On April 6, 2023, Jeffrey B. Mirviss, our Senior Vice President and President, Peripheral Interventions,No director or officer adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan that was originally entered into on February 23, 2023 and intended to satisfyarrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the affirmative defense conditions of the prior version of Rule 10b5-1(c). The plan covered the sale of up to 76,992 shares of our common stock, including up to 27,208 shares to be acquired upon vesting of performance share units and restricted share units and 30,172 shares to be acquired upon exercise of stock options, between March 27, 2023 and February 23, 2024. Transactions under the plan were based upon pre-established dates and stock price thresholds.

On May 19, 2023, Charles Dockendorff, an independent member of our Board of Directors, entered into a trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c). Mr. Dockendorff’s plan covers the sale of 21,025 shares of our common stock between August 18, 2023 and May 31, 2024. Transactions under the plan are based upon pre-established dates and stock price thresholds.

On May 25, 2023, Jeffrey B. Mirviss, our Senior Vice President and President, Peripheral Interventions, entered into a trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c). Mr. Mirviss’ plan covers the sale of up 105,490 shares of our common stock, including up to 56,690 shares to be acquired upon determination and/or vesting of performance share units and restricted share units and 30,172 shares to be acquired upon exercise of stock options, between August 24, 2023 and March 29, 2024. Transactions under the plan are based upon pre-established dates and stock price thresholds.

On May 26, 2023, Vance R. Brown, our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, entered into a trading plan intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c). Mr. Brown’s plan covers the sale of 15,750 shares of our common stock between August 25, 2023 and December 29,quarter ended September 30, 2023. Transactions under the plan are based upon pre-established dates and stock price thresholds.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS (* documents filed or furnished with this report; # compensatory plans or arrangements)
3.1*3.1
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22
31.1* 
 
31.2* 
 
32.1* 
 
32.2* 
 
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document and contained in Exhibit 101).
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on August 3,November 1, 2023.

 
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
 
 By:/s/ Daniel J. Brennan
   
  Name:Daniel J. Brennan
  Title:Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer 
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