Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 26, 2020April 3, 2021
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________ to _________
Commission file number 001-11406
KADANT INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware52-1762325
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One Technology Park Drive
Westford, Massachusetts 01886
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(978) 776-2000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par valueKAINew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes     No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company", and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   No
As of October 23, 2020,April 30, 2021, the registrant had 11,509,56011,577,780 shares of common stock outstanding.


Table of Contents

Kadant Inc.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the Period Ended September 26, 2020April 3, 2021
Table of Contents
  Page
PART I: Financial Information
   
 
PART II: Other Information
   


Table of Contents

PART 1 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 – Financial Statements

KADANT INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
September 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
April 3,
2021
January 2,
2021
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current Assets:Current Assets:Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$53,554 $66,786 Cash and cash equivalents$65,982 $65,682 
Restricted cashRestricted cash2,650 1,487 Restricted cash726 958 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $3,113 and $2,69894,145 95,740 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $2,797 and $2,977 Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $2,797 and $2,977104,378 91,540 
InventoriesInventories108,715 102,715 Inventories112,590 106,814 
Unbilled revenueUnbilled revenue9,095 13,162 Unbilled revenue6,204 7,576 
Other current assetsOther current assets15,382 17,686 Other current assets19,874 17,250 
Total Current AssetsTotal Current Assets283,541 297,576 Total Current Assets309,754 289,820 
Property, Plant, and Equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $103,664 and $95,30982,427 86,032 
Property, Plant, and Equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $109,426 and $107,832Property, Plant, and Equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $109,426 and $107,83282,204 84,642 
Other AssetsOther Assets40,565 45,851 Other Assets39,669 40,391 
Intangible Assets, Net (Note 1)164,359 173,896 
Goodwill (Note 1)342,999 336,032 
Intangible Assets, NetIntangible Assets, Net155,534 160,965 
GoodwillGoodwill348,504 351,753 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$913,891 $939,387 Total Assets$935,665 $927,571 
Liabilities and Stockholders' EquityLiabilities and Stockholders' EquityLiabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current Liabilities:Current Liabilities:Current Liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term obligations (Note 6)$1,538 $2,851 
Current maturities of long-term obligations (Note 4)Current maturities of long-term obligations (Note 4)$1,417 $1,474 
Accounts payableAccounts payable32,588 45,852 Accounts payable38,988 32,264 
Accrued payroll and employee benefitsAccrued payroll and employee benefits27,946 31,968 Accrued payroll and employee benefits25,525 31,168 
Customer depositsCustomer deposits25,834 24,012 Customer deposits37,434 29,433 
Advanced billingsAdvanced billings4,520 11,280 Advanced billings9,801 8,513 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities35,436 30,206 Other current liabilities33,429 31,836 
Total Current LiabilitiesTotal Current Liabilities127,862 146,169 Total Current Liabilities146,594 134,688 
Long-Term Obligations (Note 6)259,049 298,174 
Long-Term Obligations (Note 4)Long-Term Obligations (Note 4)221,067 232,000 
Other Long-Term LiabilitiesOther Long-Term Liabilities64,735 67,965 Other Long-Term Liabilities63,696 63,978 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13)
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)00
Stockholders' Equity:Stockholders' Equity:  Stockholders' Equity:  
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; NaN issuedPreferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; NaN issuedPreferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; NaN issued
Common stock, $.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized; 14,624,159 shares issuedCommon stock, $.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized; 14,624,159 shares issued146 146 Common stock, $.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized; 14,624,159 shares issued146 146 
Capital in excess of par valueCapital in excess of par value108,384 106,698 Capital in excess of par value108,064 110,824 
Retained earningsRetained earnings465,963 435,249 Retained earnings493,067 479,400 
Treasury stock at cost, 3,114,599 and 3,214,888 shares(76,320)(78,778)
Accumulated other comprehensive items (Note 9)(37,232)(37,620)
Treasury stock at cost, 3,046,379 and 3,081,919 sharesTreasury stock at cost, 3,046,379 and 3,081,919 shares(74,649)(75,519)
Accumulated other comprehensive items (Note 6)Accumulated other comprehensive items (Note 6)(24,040)(19,492)
Total Kadant Stockholders' EquityTotal Kadant Stockholders' Equity460,941 425,695 Total Kadant Stockholders' Equity502,588 495,359 
Noncontrolling interestNoncontrolling interest1,304 1,384 Noncontrolling interest1,720 1,546 
Total Stockholders' EquityTotal Stockholders' Equity462,245 427,079 Total Stockholders' Equity504,308 496,905 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' EquityTotal Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$913,891 $939,387 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity$935,665 $927,571 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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KADANT INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
April 3,
2021
March 28,
2020
(In thousands, except per share amounts)(In thousands, except per share amounts)(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenue (Notes 1 and 12)$154,610 $173,504 $466,597 $521,985 
Revenue (Notes 1 and 9)Revenue (Notes 1 and 9)$172,463 $159,127 
Costs and Operating Expenses:Costs and Operating Expenses:  Costs and Operating Expenses:  
Cost of revenueCost of revenue86,294 99,257 263,510 302,852 Cost of revenue96,748 90,804 
Selling, general, and administrative expensesSelling, general, and administrative expenses43,853 47,097 134,518 144,883 Selling, general, and administrative expenses49,431 45,592 
Research and development expensesResearch and development expenses2,658 2,597 8,532 7,980 Research and development expenses2,857 3,076 
Restructuring costs (Note 3)470 926 
133,275 148,951 407,486 455,715 
149,036 139,472 
Operating IncomeOperating Income21,335 24,553 59,111 66,270 Operating Income23,427 19,655 
Interest IncomeInterest Income52 43 140 158 Interest Income65 51 
Interest ExpenseInterest Expense(1,670)(3,066)(6,060)(10,143)Interest Expense(1,111)(2,459)
Other Expense, NetOther Expense, Net(32)(98)(95)(296)Other Expense, Net(24)(32)
Income Before Provision for Income TaxesIncome Before Provision for Income Taxes19,685 21,432 53,096 55,989 Income Before Provision for Income Taxes22,357 17,215 
Provision for Income Taxes (Note 5)4,705 5,219 13,738 12,310 
Provision for Income Taxes (Note 3)Provision for Income Taxes (Note 3)5,561 4,559 
Net IncomeNet Income14,980 16,213 39,358 43,679 Net Income16,796 12,656 
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling InterestNet Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest(129)(98)(369)(360)Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest(235)(125)
Net Income Attributable to KadantNet Income Attributable to Kadant$14,851 $16,115 $38,989 $43,319 Net Income Attributable to Kadant$16,561 $12,531 
Earnings per Share Attributable to Kadant (Note 4)  
Earnings per Share Attributable to Kadant (Note 2)Earnings per Share Attributable to Kadant (Note 2)  
BasicBasic$1.29 $1.43 $3.40 $3.87 Basic$1.43 $1.10 
DilutedDiluted$1.28 $1.41 $3.38 $3.79 Diluted$1.43 $1.09 
Weighted Average Shares (Note 4)  
Weighted Average Shares (Note 2)Weighted Average Shares (Note 2)  
BasicBasic11,504 11,267 11,472 11,198 Basic11,553 11,432 
DilutedDiluted11,589 11,469 11,550 11,434 Diluted11,612 11,508 

























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.





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KADANT INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
(In thousands)
Net Income$14,980 $16,213 $39,358 $43,679 
Other Comprehensive Items:    
Foreign currency translation adjustment8,656 (9,091)824 (7,603)
Pension and other post-retirement liability adjustments, net (net of tax (benefit) provision of $(6), $12, $14 and $22)(14)31 34 59 
Effect of other post-retirement plan settlement(119)
Deferred gain (loss) on cash flow hedges (net of tax provision (benefit) of $19, $(47), $(103) and $(190))51 (123)(275)(524)
Total other comprehensive items8,693 (9,183)464 (8,068)
Comprehensive Income23,673 7,030 39,822 35,611 
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest(191)(24)(445)(276)
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Kadant$23,482 $7,006 $39,377 $35,335 
 Three Months Ended
April 3,
2021
March 28,
2020
(In thousands)
Net Income$16,796 $12,656 
Other Comprehensive Items:  
Foreign currency translation adjustment(4,750)(12,574)
Post-retirement liability adjustments, net (net of tax of $10 and $20)28 50 
Effect of post-retirement plan settlement(119)
Deferred gain (loss) on cash flow hedges (net of tax of $19 and $(119))113 (302)
Other comprehensive items(4,609)(12,945)
Comprehensive Income (Loss)12,187 (289)
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest(174)(114)
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Kadant$12,013 $(403)







































The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents

KADANT INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
April 3,
2021
March 28,
2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)(In thousands)
Operating ActivitiesOperating ActivitiesOperating Activities
Net income attributable to KadantNet income attributable to Kadant$38,989 $43,319 Net income attributable to Kadant$16,561 $12,531 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestNet income attributable to noncontrolling interest369 360 Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest235 125 
Net incomeNet income39,358 43,679 Net income16,796 12,656 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization23,260 24,304 Depreciation and amortization7,686 7,598 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense5,126 5,125 Stock-based compensation expense1,499 1,639 
Provision for losses on accounts receivable505 170 
Gain on sale of property, plant, and equipment(4)(139)
(Benefit) provision for losses on accounts receivable(Benefit) provision for losses on accounts receivable(129)103 
Loss (gain) on sale of property, plant, and equipmentLoss (gain) on sale of property, plant, and equipment48 (10)
Other items, netOther items, net(250)954 Other items, net(430)(877)
Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:  
Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of effects of an acquisition:Changes in current assets and liabilities, net of effects of an acquisition:  
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable1,306 (1,124)Accounts receivable(13,955)1,929 
Unbilled revenueUnbilled revenue4,332 1,957 Unbilled revenue1,231 844 
InventoriesInventories(6,229)(10,294)Inventories(6,612)(3,735)
Other current assetsOther current assets2,840 (4,093)Other current assets(2,690)(1,107)
Accounts payableAccounts payable(13,183)2,798 Accounts payable8,031 (3,440)
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities(4,460)(5,171)Other current liabilities7,617 (9,431)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities52,601 58,166 Net cash provided by operating activities19,092 6,169 
Investing ActivitiesInvesting Activities  Investing Activities  
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (Note 2)(7,095)(177,058)
AcquisitionAcquisition(125)
Purchases of property, plant, and equipmentPurchases of property, plant, and equipment(5,419)(6,236)Purchases of property, plant, and equipment(2,259)(2,686)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipmentProceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment55 527 Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment32 14 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(12,459)(182,767)Net cash used in investing activities(2,352)(2,672)
Financing ActivitiesFinancing Activities  Financing Activities  
Repayment of short- and long-term obligations(69,034)(108,272)
Proceeds from issuance of short- and long-term obligations26,000 247,090 
Repayment of long-term obligationsRepayment of long-term obligations(19,563)(2,969)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term obligationsProceeds from issuance of long-term obligations10,139 
Tax withholding payments related to stock-based compensationTax withholding payments related to stock-based compensation(3,388)(2,318)
Dividends paidDividends paid(8,141)(7,604)Dividends paid(2,770)(2,628)
Tax withholding payments related to stock-based compensation(2,596)(2,670)
Proceeds from issuance of Company common stockProceeds from issuance of Company common stock1,614 2,006 Proceeds from issuance of Company common stock913 
Dividend paid to noncontrolling interest(525)
Other financing activities(189)(52)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(52,871)130,498 
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(15,582)(7,002)
Exchange Rate Effect on Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted CashExchange Rate Effect on Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash660 (2,043)Exchange Rate Effect on Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash(1,090)(2,693)
(Decrease) Increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash(12,069)3,854 
Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted CashIncrease (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash68 (6,198)
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of PeriodCash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period68,273 46,117 Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period66,640 68,273 
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at End of PeriodCash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at End of Period$56,204 $49,971 Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash at End of Period$66,708 $62,075 

See Note 1, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,
under the heading Supplemental Cash Flow Information for further details.







The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents

KADANT INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 26, 2020Three Months Ended April 3, 2021
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)Common
Stock
Capital in
Excess of Par Value
Retained EarningsTreasury
Stock
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Items
Noncontrolling InterestTotal
Stockholders' Equity
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)Common
Stock
Capital in
Excess of Par Value
Retained EarningsTreasury
Stock
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Items
Noncontrolling InterestTotal
Stockholders' Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at June 27, 202014,624,159 $146 $107,202 $453,874 3,127,565 $(76,638)$(45,863)$1,638 $440,359 
Balance at January 2, 2021Balance at January 2, 202114,624,159 $146 $110,824 $479,400 3,081,919 $(75,519)$(19,492)$1,546 $496,905 
Net income Net income— — — 14,851 — — — 129 14,980  Net income— — — 16,561 — — — 235 16,796 
Dividend declared – Common Stock, $0.24 per share— — — (2,762)— — — — (2,762)
Dividend paid to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — (525)(525)
Dividend declared – Common Stock, $0.25 per shareDividend declared – Common Stock, $0.25 per share— — — (2,894)— — — — (2,894)
Activity under stock plans Activity under stock plans— — 1,182 — (12,966)318 — — 1,500  Activity under stock plans— — (2,760)— (35,540)870 — — (1,890)
Other comprehensive items Other comprehensive items— — — — — — 8,631 62 8,693  Other comprehensive items— — — — — — (4,548)(61)(4,609)
Balance at September 26, 202014,624,159 $146 $108,384 $465,963 3,114,599 $(76,320)$(37,232)$1,304 $462,245 
Balance at April 3, 2021Balance at April 3, 202114,624,159 $146 $108,064 $493,067 3,046,379 $(74,649)$(24,040)$1,720 $504,308 
Nine Months Ended September 26, 2020
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)Common
Stock
Capital in
Excess of Par Value
Retained EarningsTreasury
Stock
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Items
Noncontrolling InterestTotal
Stockholders' Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 28, 201914,624,159 $146 $106,698 $435,249 3,214,888 $(78,778)$(37,620)$1,384 $427,079 
Net income— — — 38,989 — — — 369 39,358 
Dividends declared – Common Stock, $0.72 per share— — — (8,275)— — — — (8,275)
Dividend paid to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — (525)(525)
Activity under stock plans— — 1,686 — (100,289)2,458 — — 4,144 
Other comprehensive items— — — — — — 388 76 464 
Balance at September 26, 202014,624,159 $146 $108,384 $465,963 3,114,599 $(76,320)$(37,232)$1,304 $462,245 

Three Months Ended September 28, 2019Three Months Ended March 28, 2020
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)Common
Stock
Capital in
Excess of Par Value
Retained EarningsTreasury
Stock
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Items
Noncontrolling InterestTotal
Stockholders' Equity
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)Common
Stock
Capital in
Excess of Par Value
Retained EarningsTreasury
Stock
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Items
Noncontrolling InterestTotal
Stockholders' Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at June 29, 201914,624,159 $146 $103,767 $415,605 3,369,304 $(82,562)$(38,251)$1,855 $400,560 
Balance at December 28, 2019Balance at December 28, 201914,624,159 $146 $106,698 $435,249 3,214,888 $(78,778)$(37,620)$1,384 $427,079 
Net income Net income— — — 16,115 — — — 98 16,213  Net income— — — 12,531 — — — 125 12,656 
Dividend declared – Common Stock, $0.23 per share— — — (2,593)— — — — (2,593)
Dividend declared – Common Stock, $0.24 per shareDividend declared – Common Stock, $0.24 per share— — — (2,753)— — — — (2,753)
Activity under stock plans Activity under stock plans— — 1,452 — (17,270)424 — — 1,876  Activity under stock plans— — (1,241)— (60,244)1,476 — — 235 
Other comprehensive items Other comprehensive items— — — — — — (9,109)(74)(9,183) Other comprehensive items— — — — — — (12,934)(11)(12,945)
Balance at September 28, 201914,624,159 $146 $105,219 $429,127 3,352,034 $(82,138)$(47,360)$1,879 $406,873 
Balance at March 28, 2020Balance at March 28, 202014,624,159 $146 $105,457 $445,027 3,154,644 $(77,302)$(50,554)$1,498 $424,272 
Nine Months Ended September 28, 2019
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)Common
Stock
Capital in
Excess of Par Value
Retained EarningsTreasury
Stock
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Items
Noncontrolling InterestTotal
Stockholders' Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 29, 201814,624,159 $146 $104,731 $393,578 3,514,163 $(86,111)$(39,376)$1,603 $374,571 
Net income— — — 43,319 — — — 360 43,679 
Adoption of ASU No. 2016-02, Leases
— — — (17)— — — — (17)
Dividends declared – Common Stock, $0.69 per share— — — (7,753)— — — — (7,753)
Activity under stock plans— — 488 — (162,129)3,973 — — 4,461 
Other comprehensive items— — — — — — (7,984)(84)(8,068)
Balance at September 28, 201914,624,159 $146 $105,219 $429,127 3,352,034 $(82,138)$(47,360)$1,879 $406,873 






























The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
7

Table of Contents
KADANT INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

1.    Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Operations
Kadant Inc. was incorporated in Delaware in November 1991 and trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol "KAI."
Kadant Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the Company) is a global supplier of high-value, critical components and engineered systems used in process industries worldwide. Its products, technologies, and services play an integral role in enhancing process efficiency, optimizing energy utilization, and maximizing productivity in resource-intensive industries.
    
COVID-19
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization designated the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) a global pandemic, and a national emergency was subsequently declared by the U.S. government. The pandemic has negatively affected the global economy, disrupted global supply chains, and resulted in significant travel and transport restrictions, which have adversely affected the Company’s bookings and financial results. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the resulting economic impact, continues to evolve and the Company is closely monitoring its impact on all aspects of its business.

Interim Financial Statements
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes presented have been prepared by the Company, are unaudited, and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the Company's financial position at September 26, 2020,April 3, 2021, its results of operations, comprehensive income (loss), cash flows, and stockholders' equity for the three- and nine-monththree-month periods ended September 26, 2020April 3, 2021 and SeptemberMarch 28, 2019, and its cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 26, 2020 and September 28, 2019.2020. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year or for any other interim period.
The condensed consolidated balance sheet presented as of December 28, 2019January 2, 2021 has been derived from the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019.January 2, 2021. The condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes are presented as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for Form 10-Q and do not contain certain information included in the annual consolidated financial statements and related notes of the Company. The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019,January 2, 2021, filed with the SEC.

Financial Statement Presentation
In the first quarter of 2020, the Company realigned its business segments into 3 new reportable operating segments: Flow Control, Industrial Processing, and Material Handling. The Company previously reported its financial results by combining its operating entities into 3 reportable operating segments: Papermaking Systems, Wood Processing Systems, and Material Handling Systems, and a separate product line, Fiber-based Products. Financial information for 2019 has been recast to conform to the new segment presentation. See Note 12, Business Segment Information, for further detail regarding the Company's segments.

Use of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Although the Company makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of its condensed consolidated financial statements or in the application of accounting policies, if business conditions were different, or if the Company were to use different estimates and assumptions, it is possible that materially different amounts could be reported in the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
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KADANT INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

NotesNote 1 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019 describeJanuary 2, 2021 describes the significant accounting estimates and policies used in preparation of the consolidated financial statements. There have been no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies during the ninethree months ended September 26, 2020, except that the Company no longer considers its policy with respect to accounting for pension benefits to be a critical accounting policy due to the settlement of its U.S. pension plan in December 2019.April 3, 2021.

Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
(In thousands)April 3,
2021
March 28,
2020
Cash Paid for InterestCash Paid for Interest$5,518 $9,711 Cash Paid for Interest$892 $2,212 
Cash Paid for Income Taxes, Net of RefundsCash Paid for Income Taxes, Net of Refunds$9,953 $18,037 Cash Paid for Income Taxes, Net of Refunds$5,344 $4,698 
Non-Cash Investing Activities:Non-Cash Investing Activities:Non-Cash Investing Activities:
Fair value of assets acquired$9,295 $208,558 
Cash paid for acquired businesses(7,565)(179,489)
Liabilities Assumed of Acquired Businesses$1,730 $29,069 
Non-cash additions to property, plant, and equipmentNon-cash additions to property, plant, and equipment$101 $304 Non-cash additions to property, plant, and equipment$169 $128 
Non-Cash Financing Activities:Non-Cash Financing Activities:  Non-Cash Financing Activities:  
Issuance of Company common stock upon vesting of restricted stock unitsIssuance of Company common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units$4,557 $3,908 Issuance of Company common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units$3,203 $3,670 
Dividends declared but unpaidDividends declared but unpaid$2,762 $2,593 Dividends declared but unpaid$2,894 $2,753 


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KADANT INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Restricted Cash
The Company's restricted cash serves as collateral for certain banker's acceptance drafts issued to vendors and for bank guarantees associated with providing assurance to customers that the Company will fulfill certain customer obligations entered into in the normal course of business. The majority of the bank guarantees will expire over the next twelve months.
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet that are shown in aggregate in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of cash flows:
(In thousands)(In thousands)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
December 28,
2019
December 29,
2018
(In thousands)April 3,
2021
March 28,
2020
January 2,
2021
December 28,
2019
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$53,554 $48,650 $66,786 $45,830 Cash and cash equivalents$65,982 $60,012 $65,682 $66,786 
Restricted cashRestricted cash2,650 1,321 1,487 287 Restricted cash726 2,063 958 1,487 
Total Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted CashTotal Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash$56,204 $49,971 $68,273 $46,117 Total Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash$66,708 $62,075 $66,640 $68,273 

Inventories
The components of inventories are as follows:
 September 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
(In thousands)
Raw Materials$47,918 $49,332 
Work in Process17,089 15,344 
Finished Goods43,708 38,039 
$108,715 $102,715 
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KADANT INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

 April 3,
2021
January 2,
2021
(In thousands)
Raw Materials$45,697 $46,413 
Work in Process23,789 17,692 
Finished Goods43,104 42,709 
$112,590 $106,814 
Intangible Assets, Net
Acquired intangible assets by major asset class are as follows:
(In thousands)(In thousands)GrossAccumulated
Amortization
Currency
Translation
Net(In thousands)GrossAccumulated
Amortization
Currency
Translation
Net
September 26, 2020
April 3, 2021April 3, 2021
Definite-LivedDefinite-LivedDefinite-Lived
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships$174,423 $(62,018)$(3,741)$108,664 Customer relationships$173,728 $(68,910)$(1,760)$103,058 
Product technologyProduct technology56,568 (30,674)(1,520)24,374 Product technology56,111 (32,557)(1,200)22,354 
TradenamesTradenames6,753 (2,811)(362)3,580 Tradenames6,027 (3,054)(325)2,648 
OtherOther18,248 (14,036)(565)3,647 Other18,248 (14,569)(541)3,138 
255,992 (109,539)(6,188)140,265  254,114 (119,090)(3,826)131,198 
Indefinite-LivedIndefinite-LivedIndefinite-Lived
TradenamesTradenames24,100 — (6)24,094 Tradenames24,100 — 236 24,336 
Acquired Intangible AssetsAcquired Intangible Assets$280,092 $(109,539)$(6,194)$164,359 Acquired Intangible Assets$278,214 $(119,090)$(3,590)$155,534 
December 28, 2019   
January 2, 2021January 2, 2021   
Definite-LivedDefinite-LivedDefinite-Lived
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships$171,583 $(51,798)$(4,141)$115,644 Customer relationships$173,728 $(65,488)$(1,316)$106,924 
Product technologyProduct technology56,011 (27,819)(1,709)26,483 Product technology56,111 (31,655)(1,005)23,451 
TradenamesTradenames6,527 (2,421)(427)3,679 Tradenames6,027 (2,946)(282)2,799 
OtherOther17,964 (13,295)(593)4,076 Other18,248 (14,369)(515)3,364 
252,085 (95,333)(6,870)149,882  254,114 (114,458)(3,118)136,538 
Indefinite-LivedIndefinite-LivedIndefinite-Lived
TradenamesTradenames24,100 — (86)24,014 Tradenames24,100 — 327 24,427 
Acquired Intangible AssetsAcquired Intangible Assets$276,185 $(95,333)$(6,956)$173,896 Acquired Intangible Assets$278,214 $(114,458)$(2,791)$160,965 
    
Gross intangible assets include $3,907,000 for acquired intangible assets from acquisitions that occurred in the second quarter of 2020. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for further details.
Intangible assets are initially recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition. Subsequent impairment charges are reflected as a reduction in the gross balance, as applicable. Definite-lived intangible assets are stated net of accumulated amortization and currency translation in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The Company amortizes definite-lived intangible assets over lives that have been determined based on the anticipated cash flow benefits of the intangible asset.

Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment are as follows:
(In thousands)Flow ControlIndustrial ProcessingMaterial HandlingTotal
Balance at December 28, 2019 (a)   
Gross balance$97,680 $207,536 $116,325 $421,541 
Accumulated impairment losses(85,509)(85,509)
Net balance97,680 122,027 116,325 336,032 
2020 Adjustments
Acquisition (Note 2)3,985 3,985 
   Currency translation804 493 1,685 2,982 
   Total 2020 adjustments804 4,478 1,685 6,967 
Balance at September 26, 2020   
Gross balance98,484 212,014 118,010 428,508 
Accumulated impairment losses(85,509)(85,509)
Net balance$98,484 $126,505 $118,010 $342,999 

(a) Goodwill balances as of December 28, 2019 have been recast to conform to the current period presentation. See Note 12, Business Segment Information, for further details regarding the Company's change in reportable operating segments.
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KADANT INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Impairment of Indefinite-Lived AssetsGoodwill
The Company evaluates the recoverability of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets as of the end of each fiscal year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the carrying value of an asset might be impaired. Potential impairment indicators include a significant decline in sales, earnings, or cash flows, material adverse changes in the business climate, and a significant decline in the Company's market capitalization due to a sustained decrease in its stock price.carrying amount of goodwill by segment are as follows:
In March 2020, the Company experienced a significant decrease in market capitalization due to a decline in the Company’s stock price. During that time, the overall U.S. stock market also declined significantly amid market volatility driven by the uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on these occurrences, the Company concluded that a triggering event had occurred related to the indefinite-lived assets within its material handling reporting unit. As a result, the Company prepared a quantitative impairment analysis (Step 1) for its material handling reporting unit, which indicated that its fair value exceeded its carrying value and the indefinite-lived assets were not impaired. In the second and third quarters of 2020, the Company’s market capitalization and the overall stock market, which are potential impairment indicators, recovered from their decreased levels that existed at the end of the first quarter of 2020. No other events that would trigger an impairment analysis were identified during the second and third quarters of 2020. The Company will continue to monitor for impairment indicators and will conduct its annual period impairment analysis as of the end of the fiscal year.
(In thousands)Flow ControlIndustrial ProcessingMaterial HandlingTotal
Balance at January 2, 2021   
Gross balance$101,437 $215,881 $119,944 $437,262 
Accumulated impairment losses(85,509)(85,509)
Net balance101,437 130,372 119,944 351,753 
2021 Adjustment
   Currency translation(1,273)(466)(1,510)(3,249)
   Total 2021 adjustment(1,273)(466)(1,510)(3,249)
Balance at April 3, 2021   
Gross balance100,164 215,415 118,434 434,013 
Accumulated impairment losses(85,509)(85,509)
Net balance$100,164 $129,906 $118,434 $348,504 

Warranty Obligations
The Company's contracts covering the sale of its products include warranty provisions that provide assurance to its customers that the products will comply with agreed-upon specifications during a defined period of time. The Company provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time of sale based on historical occurrence rates and repair costs, as well as knowledge of any specific warranty problems that indicate projected warranty costs may vary from historical patterns. The Company negotiates the terms regarding warranty coverage and length of warranty depending on the products and applications.
The Company's liability for warranties is included in other current liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. The changes in the carrying amount of product warranty obligations are as follows:
Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
(In thousands)April 3,
2021
March 28,
2020
Balance at Beginning of YearBalance at Beginning of Year$6,467 $5,726 Balance at Beginning of Year$7,064 $6,467 
Provision charged to expenseProvision charged to expense3,960 3,332 Provision charged to expense1,664 1,270 
UsageUsage(3,809)(2,778)Usage(1,361)(1,365)
Acquisition303 
Currency translationCurrency translation114 (175)Currency translation(133)(162)
Balance at End of PeriodBalance at End of Period$6,732 $6,408 Balance at End of Period$7,234 $6,210 

Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.Most of the Company’s revenue relates to products and services that require minimal customization and is recognized at a point in time for each performance obligation under the contract when the customer obtains control of the goods or service. Most of the Company’s parts and consumables products and its capital products with minimal customization are accounted for at a point in time. The Company has made a policy election to not treat the obligation to ship as a separate performance obligation under the contract and, as a result, the associated shipping costs are reflected in cost of revenue when revenue is recognized.
The remaining portion of the Company’s revenue is recognized on an over time basis based on an input method that compares the costs incurred to date to the total expected costs required to satisfy the performance obligation. Contracts are accounted for on an over time basis when they include products which have no alternative use and an enforceable right to payment over time. Most of the contracts recognized on an over time basis are for large capital projects. These projects are highly customized for the customer and, as a result, would include a significant cost to rework in the event of cancellation.
The following table presents revenue by revenue recognition method:
Three Months Ended
April 3,March 28,
(In thousands)20212020
Point in Time$154,417 $136,092 
Over Time18,046 23,035 
$172,463 $159,127 


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KADANT INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

The following table presents revenue by revenue recognition method:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 26,September 28,September 26,September 28,
(In thousands)2020201920202019
Point in Time$137,679 $151,101 $403,568 $457,093 
Over Time16,931 22,403 63,029 64,892 
$154,610 $173,504 $466,597 $521,985 

The transaction price includes estimated variable consideration where applicable. Such variable consideration relates to certain performance guarantees and rights to return the product. The Company estimates variable consideration as the most likely amount to which it expects to be entitled based on the terms of the contracts with customers and historical experience, where relevant. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on the relative stand-alone selling price.
The Company disaggregates its revenue from contracts with customers by reportable operating segment, product type and geography as this best depicts how its revenue is affected by economic factors.
The following table presents the disaggregation of revenue by product type and geography:
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 26,September 28,September 26,September 28,April 3,March 28,
(In thousands)(In thousands)2020201920202019(In thousands)20212020
Revenue by Product Type:Revenue by Product Type:    Revenue by Product Type:  
Parts and ConsumablesParts and Consumables$102,729 $105,513 $305,087 $330,280 Parts and Consumables$118,107 $105,098 
CapitalCapital51,881 67,991 161,510 191,705 Capital54,356 54,029 
$154,610 $173,504 $466,597 $521,985 $172,463 $159,127 
Revenue by Geography (based on customer location):Revenue by Geography (based on customer location):    Revenue by Geography (based on customer location):  
North AmericaNorth America$87,366 $92,041 269,907 291,584 North America$95,092 $93,823 
EuropeEurope38,951 49,146 112,881 131,944 Europe44,641 36,014 
AsiaAsia18,847 20,971 50,992 61,745 Asia21,813 15,908 
Rest of WorldRest of World9,446 11,346 32,817 36,712 Rest of World10,917 13,382 
$154,610 $173,504 $466,597 $521,985 $172,463 $159,127 

See Note 129, Business Segment Information, for information on the disaggregation of revenue by reportable operating segment.
The following table presents contract balances from contracts with customers:
September 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
April 3,
2021
January 2,
2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)(In thousands)
Accounts ReceivableAccounts Receivable$94,145 $95,740 Accounts Receivable$104,378 $91,540 
Contract AssetsContract Assets$9,095 $13,162 Contract Assets$6,204 $7,576 
Contract LiabilitiesContract Liabilities$31,847 $37,216 Contract Liabilities$48,286 $39,269 

Contract assets represent unbilled revenue associated with revenue recognized on contracts accounted for on an over time basis, which will be billed in future periods based on the contract terms. Contract liabilities consist of customer deposits, advanced billings, and deferred revenue. Deferred revenue is included in other current liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. Contract liabilities will be recognized as revenue in future periods once the revenue recognition criteria are met. The majority of the contract liabilities relate to advance payments on contracts accounted for at a point in time. These advance payments will be recognized as revenue when the Company's performance obligations have been satisfied, which typically occurs when the product has shipped and control of the asset has transferred to the customer.
The Company recognized revenue of $1,656,000 in the third quarter of 2020, $4,780,000 in the third quarter of 2019, $28,522,000$17,140,000 in the first ninethree months of 2020,2021 and $28,302,000$19,708,000 in the first ninethree months of 20192020 that was included in the contract liabilities balance at the beginning of 20202021 and 2019, respectively.2020. The majority of the Company's contracts for capital equipment have an original expected duration of one year or less. Certain capital contracts require long lead times and could take up to 24 months to complete. For contracts with an original expected duration of over one year, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied performance obligations as of September 26,
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KADANT INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

2020April 3, 2021 was $5,295,000.$16,990,000. The Company will recognize revenue for these performance obligations as they are satisfied, allapproximately 48% of which is expected to be recognizedoccur within the next twelve months.
Customers in China will often settle their accounts receivable with banker's acceptance drafts, in which case cash settlement will be delayed untilmonths and the drafts mature or are settled prior to maturity. For customers outside of China, final payment forremaining 52% within the majority of the Company's products is received in the quarter following the product shipment. Certain of the Company's contracts include a longer period before final payment is due, which is typically within one year of final shipment or transfer of control to the customer.
The Company includes in revenue amounts invoiced for shipping and handling with the corresponding costs reflected in cost of revenue. Provisions for discounts, warranties, returns and other adjustments are provided for in the period in which the related sale was recorded. Sales taxes, value-added taxes, and certain excise taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and therefore are excluded from revenue.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company's accounts receivable arise from sales on credit to customers, are recorded at the invoiced amount, and do not bear interest. The Company establishes an allowance for credit losses to reduce accounts receivable to the net amount expected to be collected. The Company exercises judgment in determining its allowance for credit losses, which is based on its historical collection and write-off experience, adjusted for current macroeconomic trends and conditions, credit policies, specific customer collection issues, and accounts receivable aging. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and adjusts credit limits based upon payment history and each customer's current creditworthiness. The Company continuously monitors collections and payments from its customers. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when the Company believes it is probable the receivable will not be recovered. In some instances, the Company utilizes letters of credit to mitigate its credit exposure.
The changes in the allowance for credit losses are as follows:
Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Balance at Beginning of Period$2,698 $2,897 
Provision charged to expense505 170 
Accounts written off(133)(138)
Currency translation43 (103)
Balance at End of Period$3,113 $2,826 
twelve months.

Banker's Acceptance Drafts includedIncluded in Accounts Receivable
The Company's Chinese subsidiaries may receive banker's acceptance drafts from customers as payment for their trade accounts receivable. The drafts are noninterest-bearing obligations of the issuing bank and mature within six months of the origination date. The Company's Chinese subsidiaries may sell the drafts at a discount to a third-party financial institution or transfer the drafts to vendors in settlement of current accounts payable prior to the scheduled maturity date. These drafts, which totaled $4,423,000$10,347,000 at September 26, 2020April 3, 2021 and $5,230,000$9,445,000 at December 28, 2019,January 2, 2021, are included in accounts receivable in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet until the subsidiary sells the drafts to a bank and receives a discounted amount, transfers the banker's acceptance drafts in settlement of current accounts payable prior to maturity, or obtains cash payment on the scheduled maturity date.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-13, which changes the way entities recognize impairment of financial assets, such as accounts receivable, by requiring immediate recognition of estimated credit losses expected to occur over their remaining lives. During 2018 and 2019, the FASB issued additional guidance and clarification. The Company adopted this ASU using a modified retrospective method at the beginning of fiscal 2020 and its adoption did not have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements. See Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses in this section for information on the Company's allowance for credit losses.
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KADANT INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Income Taxes (Topic 740), Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2019-12, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and by clarifying and amending existing guidance, including the recognition of franchise tax, the treatment of a step up in the tax basis of goodwill, and the timing for recognition of enacted changes in tax laws or rates in the interim period annual effective tax rate computation. This new guidance is effective in fiscal 2021, and the transition requirements are primarily prospective. The Company adopted this ASU prospectively at the beginning of fiscal 2021 and its adoption did not have an impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, which provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by the discontinuation of reference rates, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), if certain criteria are met. Generally, contract modifications related to reference rate reform may be considered an event that does not require remeasurement or reassessment of a previous accounting determination at the modification date. The guidance in this ASU is applicable to the Company's existing contracts and hedging relationships that reference LIBOR and may be adopted prospectively through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the effects that the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.
Income Taxes (Topic 740), Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and by clarifying and amending existing guidance, including the recognition of franchise tax, the treatment of a step up in the tax basis of goodwill, and the timing for recognition of enacted changes in tax laws or rates in the interim period annual effective tax rate computation. This new guidance is effective in fiscal 2021, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects that the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements.
2.    Acquisitions
The Company’s acquisitions have been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and the results of the acquired businesses are included in its condensed consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Historically, acquisitions have been made at prices above the fair value of identifiable net assets, resulting in goodwill. Acquisition costs are included inselling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income as incurred. The Company recorded acquisition costs of $485,000 in the first nine months of 2020 and $843,000 in the first nine months of 2019.
On June 1, 2020, the Company’s Industrial Processing segment acquired Cogent Industrial Technologies Ltd. (Cogent) for approximately $6,866,000, net of cash acquired. The Company funded the acquisition through borrowings under its revolving credit facility. Intangible assets acquired totaled $3,350,000 and are primarily related to customer relationships. Cogent, based in British Columbia, Canada, is an industrial automation and controls solution provider that offers expertise in process technology integration, industrial automation and controls, industrial safety, project management, and operational performance management systems.
In the second quarter of 2020, the Company’s Industrial Processing segment also acquired certain intellectual property from a company in Austria for $416,000, of which $229,000 was paid in the second quarter of 2020. The Company expects to pay the remaining amount no later than the first quarter of 2022.
3.    Restructuring Costs
The Company recorded restructuring costs of $470,000, consisting of $276,000 in its Flow Control segment and $194,000 in its Industrial Processing segment, in the third quarter of 2020 for severance associated with headcount reductions of 4 employees within its Flow Control segment and 20 employees in its Industrial Processing segment. The Company took these additional cost-containment actions to reduce future payroll-related overhead and operating costs in response to the slowdown in the global economy, largely driven by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Company recorded total restructuring costs of $926,000, consisting of $732,000 in its Flow Control segment and $194,000 in its Industrial Processing segment, in the first nine months of 2020 for severance associated with headcount reductions of 34 employees within its Flow Control segment and 20 employees in its Industrial Processing segment. The Company also reduced its workforce by 21 employees within its Industrial Processing segment with 0 associated severance costs.
A summary of the changes in accrued restructuring costs related to the 2020 restructuring plan included in other accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet are as follows:
(In thousands) Severance
Provision$926 
Usage(430)
Currency translation(11)
Balance at September 26, 2020$485 
The Company expects to pay the remaining accrued restructuring costs primarily in the fourth quarter of 2020.
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KADANT INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

4.    Earnings per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) arewere calculated as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
April 3,
2021
March 28,
2020
(In thousands, except per share amounts)(In thousands, except per share amounts)(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Net Income Attributable to KadantNet Income Attributable to Kadant$14,851 $16,115 $38,989 $43,319 Net Income Attributable to Kadant$16,561 $12,531 
Basic Weighted Average SharesBasic Weighted Average Shares11,504 11,267 11,472 11,198 Basic Weighted Average Shares11,553 11,432 
Effect of Stock Options, Restricted Stock Units and Employee Stock Purchase Plan SharesEffect of Stock Options, Restricted Stock Units and Employee Stock Purchase Plan Shares85 202 78 236 Effect of Stock Options, Restricted Stock Units and Employee Stock Purchase Plan Shares59 76 
Diluted Weighted Average SharesDiluted Weighted Average Shares11,589 11,469 11,550 11,434 Diluted Weighted Average Shares11,612 11,508 
Basic Earnings per ShareBasic Earnings per Share$1.29 $1.43 $3.40 $3.87 Basic Earnings per Share$1.43 $1.10 
Diluted Earnings per ShareDiluted Earnings per Share$1.28 $1.41 $3.38 $3.79 Diluted Earnings per Share$1.43 $1.09 

The effect of outstanding and unvested restricted stock units (RSUs) of the Company's common stock totaling 11,000 shares in the third quarter of 2020, 8,000 shares in the third quarter of 2019, 30,00044,000 shares in the first nine monthsquarter of 2020,2021 and 32,00043,000 shares in the first nine monthsquarter of 20192020 was not included in the computation of diluted EPS for the respective periods as the effect would have been antidilutive or, for unvested performance-based RSUs, the performance conditions had not been met as of the end of the reporting periods.

5.3.    Provision for Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes was $13,738,000$5,561,000 in the first ninethree months of 20202021 and $12,310,000$4,559,000 in the first ninethree months of 2019.2020. The effective tax rate of 26%25% in the first ninethree months of 20202021 was higher than the Company's statutory rate of 21% primarily due to nondeductible expenses, the distribution of the Company's worldwide earnings, state taxes, and state taxes.tax expense associated with the Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI) provisions. This incremental tax expense was offset in part by a decrease in tax related to the net excess income tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements. The effective tax rate of 22%26% in the first ninethree months of 20192020 was higher than the Company's statutory rate of 21% primarily due to nondeductible expenses, state taxes, the distribution of the Company’s worldwide earnings, nondeductible expenses,and tax expense associated with the Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI) provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, state taxes, and the cost of repatriating the earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries.GILTI. This incremental tax expense was offset in part by a decrease in tax related to the net excess income tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements, a net tax benefit associated with foreign exchange losses and tax costs recognized upon the Company’s repatriation of certain previously taxed foreign earnings, and the reversal of tax reserves associated with uncertain tax positions.

12
6.    Long-Term Obligations

Long-term obligations are as follows:
 September 26,
2020
December 28,
2019
(In thousands)
Revolving Credit Facility, due 2023$245,010 $265,419 
Commercial Real Estate Loan19,425 
Senior Promissory Notes, due 2023 to 202810,000 10,000 
Finance Leases, due 2020 to 20251,775 2,308 
Other Borrowings, due 2020 to 20233,802 4,000 
Unamortized Debt Issuance Costs(127)
Total260,587 301,025 
Less: Current Maturities of Long-Term Obligations(1,538)(2,851)
Long-Term Obligations$259,049 $298,174 

See Note 10, Derivatives, for the fair value information related to the Company's long-term obligations.
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KADANT INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

4.    Long-Term Obligations

Long-term obligations are as follows:
 April 3,
2021
January 2,
2021
(In thousands)
Revolving Credit Facility, due 2023$207,257 $217,963 
Senior Promissory Notes, due 2023 to 202810,000 10,000 
Finance Leases, due 2021 to 20251,570 1,631 
Other Borrowings, due 2021 to 20233,657 3,880 
Total222,484 233,474 
Less: Current Maturities of Long-Term Obligations(1,417)(1,474)
Long-Term Obligations$221,067 $232,000 

See Note 8, Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments, for the fair value information related to the Company's long-term obligations.

Revolving Credit Facility
The Company entered into a five-year,an unsecured multi-currency revolving credit facility, dated as of March 1, 2017 (as amended and restated to date, the Credit Agreement). Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Company has a borrowing capacity of $400,000,000, with an uncommitted, unsecured incremental borrowing facility of $150,000,000, andwith a maturity date of December 14, 2023. Interest on borrowings outstanding accrues and is payable in arrears calculated at one of the following rates selected by the Company: (i) the Base Rate, plus an applicable margin of 0% to 1.25%, or (ii) LIBOR (with a 0 percent floor), as defined, plus an applicable margin of 1% to 2.25%. The Base Rate is calculated as the highest of (a) the federal funds rate plus 0.50%, (b) the prime rate as published by Citizens Bank, N.A. (Citizens)(Citizens Bank) and (c) thirty-day U.S. dollar LIBOR (USD LIBOR), as defined, plus 0.50%. The applicable margin is determined based upon the ratio of the Company's total debt, net of unrestricted cash up to $30,000,000 and certain debt obligations, to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization as defined in the Credit Agreement.
ObligationsThe obligations under the Credit Agreement may be accelerated upon the occurrence of an event of default, which includes customary events of default under such financing arrangements. In addition, the Credit Agreement contains negative covenants applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries, including financial covenants requiring the Company to maintain a maximum consolidated leverage ratio of 3.75 to 1.00, or, if the Company elects, for the quarter during which a material acquisition occurs and for the three fiscal quarters thereafter, 4.00 to 1.00, and limitations on making certain restricted payments (including dividends and stock repurchases).
Loans under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain domestic subsidiaries of the Company. In addition, one of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries entered into a separate guarantee agreement limited to certain obligations of two foreign subsidiary borrowers.
As of September 26, 2020,April 3, 2021, the outstanding balance under the Credit Agreement was $245,010,000, and$207,257,000, which included $50,656,000$48,257,000 of euro-denominated borrowings and $14,354,000 of Canadian dollar-denominated borrowings. As of September 26, 2020,April 3, 2021, the Company had $154,790,000$192,819,000 of borrowing capacity available under theits Credit Agreement, which was calculated by translating its foreign-denominated borrowings using borrowing date foreign exchange rates.
See Note 107, Derivatives, under the heading Interest Rate Swap AgreementsAgreement,, for information relating to the swap agreementsagreement used to hedge the Company’s exposure to movements in the three-month USD LIBOR on its U.S. dollar-denominated debt borrowed under the Credit Agreement.
The weighted average interest rate for the outstanding balance under the Credit Agreement was 1.82%1.56% as of September 26, 2020.

Commercial Real Estate Loan
In 2018, the Company and certain domestic subsidiaries borrowed $21,000,000 under a ten-year promissory note (Real Estate Loan), which was repayable in quarterly principal installments of $262,500 with the remaining principal balance of $10,500,000 due July 6, 2028. Interest accrued and was payable quarterly in arrears at a fixed rate of 4.45% per annum.
In July 2020, the Company prepaid the outstanding principal balance on the Real Estate Loan of $18,900,000, together with accrued interest and a prepayment fee of 1.00% of the outstanding principal balance, resulting in a loss on the extinguishment of debt of $189,000, which is included in selling, general, and administrative expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income. To prepay the Real Estate Loan, the Company used $19,000,000 of borrowings available under the Credit Agreement.April 3, 2021.

Senior Promissory Notes
In 2018, the Company entered into an uncommitted, unsecured Multi-Currency Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement (Note Purchase Agreement). Simultaneous with the execution of the Note Purchase Agreement, the Company issued senior promissory notes (Initial Notes) in an aggregate principal amount of $10,000,000, with a per annum interest rate of 4.90% payable semiannually, and a maturity date of December 14, 2028. The Company is required to prepay a portion of the principal of the Initial Notes beginning on December 14, 2023 and each year thereafter, and may optionally prepay the principal on the Initial Notes, together with any prepayment premium, at any time (in a minimum amount of $1,000,000, or the foreign currency equivalent thereof, if applicable) in accordance with the Note Purchase Agreement. The obligations of the Initial Notes
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KADANT INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

may be accelerated upon an event of default as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement, which includes customary events of default under such financing arrangements.

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KADANT INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

In accordance with the Note Purchase Agreement, the Company may also issue additional senior promissory notes (together with the Initial Notes, the Senior Promissory Notes) up to an additional $115,000,000 until the earlier of December 14, 2021 or the thirtieth day after written notice to terminate the issuance and sale of additional notes pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement. The Senior Promissory Notes are pari passu with the Company’s indebtedness under the Credit Agreement, and any other senior debt of the Company, subject to certain specified exceptions, and participate in a sharing agreement with respect to the obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries under the Credit Agreement. The Senior Promissory Notes are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries.

Debt Compliance
As of September 26, 2020,April 3, 2021, the Company was in compliance with the covenants related to its debt obligations.

Finance Leases
The Company's finance leases primarily relate to contracts for its vehicles.

Other Borrowings
Other borrowings include a sale-leaseback financing arrangement for a manufacturing facility in Germany. Under this arrangement, the quarterly lease payment includes principal, interest, and a payment to the landlord toward a loan receivable. The interest rate on the outstanding obligation is 1.79%. The secured loan receivable, which is included in other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet, was $1,127,000$1,266,000 at September 26, 2020.April 3, 2021. The lease arrangement provides for a fixed price purchase option, net of the projected loan receivable, of $1,549,000$1,566,000 at the end of the lease term in August 2022. If the Company does not exercise the purchase option for the facility, itthe Company will receive cash from the landlord to settle the loan receivable. As of September 26, 2020, $3,704,000April 3, 2021, $3,615,000 was outstanding under this obligation.

7.
5.    Stock-Based Compensation

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $1,610,000$1,499,000 in the thirdfirst quarter of 2021 and $1,639,000 in the first quarter of 2020 $1,658,000 in the third quarter of 2019, $5,126,000 in the first nine months of 2020,within selling, general, and $5,125,000 in the first nine months of 2019 within SG&Aadministrative (SG&A) expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income. The Company recognizes compensation expense for all stock-based awards granted to employees and directors based on the grant date estimate of fair value for those awards. The fair value of RSUs is based on the grant date price of the Company's common stock, reduced by the present value of estimated dividends foregone during the requisite service period. For time-based RSUs, compensation expense is recognized ratably over the requisite service period for the entire award based on the grant date fair value, and net of actual forfeitures recorded when they occur. For performance-based RSUs, compensation expense is recognized ratably over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award based on the grant date fair value, net of actual forfeitures recorded when they occur, and remeasured each reporting period until the total number of RSUs to be issued is known. Unrecognized compensation expense related to stock-based compensation totaled approximately $6,913,000$11,500,000 at September 26, 2020April 3, 2021 and will be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.72.1 years.

Performance-based RSUs

On March 9, 2021, the Company granted performance-based RSUs to certain of its officers, which represented, in aggregate, the right to receive 22,613 shares (the target RSU amount), with an aggregate grant date fair value of $3,962,000. The RSUs are subject to adjustment based on the achievement of the performance measure selected for the 2021 fiscal year, which is a specified target for adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (adjusted EBITDA) generated from operations for the 2021 fiscal year. The RSUs are adjusted by comparing the actual adjusted EBITDA for the performance period to the target adjusted EBITDA. Actual adjusted EBITDA between 50% and 100% of the target adjusted EBITDA results in an adjustment of 50% to 100% of the RSU amount. Actual adjusted EBITDA between 100% and 115% of the target adjusted EBITDA results in an adjustment using a straight-line linear scale between 100% and 150% of the RSU amount. Actual adjusted EBITDA in excess of 115% results in an adjustment capped at 150% of the RSU amount. If actual
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KADANT INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
8.    Retirement Benefit Plansadjusted EBITDA is below 50% of the target adjusted EBITDA for the 2021 fiscal year, these performance-based RSUs will be forfeited. The Company recognizes compensation expense based on the probable number of performance-based RSUs expected to vest. Following the adjustment, the performance-based RSUs will be subject to additional time-based vesting, and will vest in three equal annual installments on March 10 of 2022, 2023, and 2024, provided that the officer is employed by the Company on the applicable vesting dates.

The Company includes the service cost component of net periodic benefit cost in operating income and all other components are included in other expense, net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income.Time-based RSUs
In 2018, the Company's board of directors and its compensation committee approved amendments to freeze and terminate its U.S. pension plan (Retirement Plan) and its restoration plan (Restoration Plan). In the fourth quarter of 2019,On March 9, 2021, the Company settledalso granted time-based RSUs representing 21,559 shares to its Retirement Plan obligation. In the first quarterofficers and employees with an aggregate grant date fair value of 2020,$3,777,000. These time-based RSUs generally vest in three equal annual installments on March 10 of 2022, 2023, and 2024, provided that a recipient remains employed by the Company settled its Restoration Plan obligation of $2,427,000 by paying a lump sum to its plan participants. No benefit costs were incurred related to these plans in 2020.
The components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 26, 2020
Three Months Ended
September 28, 2019
(In thousands, except percentages)Non-U.S. PensionOther Post-RetirementU.S. PensionNon-U.S. PensionOther Post-Retirement
Service Cost$45 $$$43 $
Interest Cost22 283 27 37 
Expected Return on Plan Assets(14)(1)(248)(16)(1)
Recognized Net Actuarial Loss10 
Amortization of Prior Service Cost
$65 $14 $43 $59 $40 
The weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost are as follows: 
Discount Rate2.05 %3.80 %4.10 %2.82 %4.44 %
Expected Long-Term Return on Plan Assets7.21 %7.21 %4.10 %9.22 %9.22 %
Rate of Compensation Increase3.14 %5.57 %%2.99 %5.57 %

Nine Months Ended
September 26, 2020
Nine Months Ended
September 28, 2019
(In thousands, except percentages)Non-U.S. PensionOther Post-RetirementU.S. PensionNon-U.S. PensionOther Post-Retirement
Service Cost$131 $$$129 $
Interest Cost66 29 850 84 112 
Expected Return on Plan Assets(45)(3)(745)(50)(3)
Recognized Net Actuarial Loss31 12 24 15 
Amortization of Prior Service Cost
 $188 $43 $129 $178 $121 
The weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost are as follows: 
Discount Rate2.12 %3.83 %4.10 %2.81 %4.44 %
Expected Long-Term Return on Plan Assets7.21 %7.21 %4.10 %9.22 %9.22 %
Rate of Compensation Increase3.17 %5.57 %%2.99 %5.57 %
Other thanon the payment made for the settlement of the Restoration Plan obligation in January 2020, the Company does not plan to make any material cash contributions to its other pension and post-retirement plans in 2020.applicable vesting dates.


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KADANT INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
9.6.    Accumulated Other Comprehensive Items

Comprehensive income (loss) combines net income and other comprehensive items, which represent certain amounts that are reported as components of stockholders' equity in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive items (AOCI), net of tax, are as follows:
(In thousands)(In thousands)Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Liability AdjustmentsDeferred Loss on Cash Flow HedgesTotal(In thousands)Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustment
Post-Retirement Benefit Liability AdjustmentsDeferred Loss on Cash Flow HedgesTotal
Balance at December 28, 2019$(36,145)$(831)$(644)$(37,620)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications748 (1)(420)327 
Balance at January 2, 2021Balance at January 2, 2021$(17,894)$(770)$(828)$(19,492)
Other comprehensive items before reclassificationsOther comprehensive items before reclassifications(4,689)18 30 (4,641)
Reclassifications from AOCIReclassifications from AOCI(84)145 61 Reclassifications from AOCI10 83 93 
Net current period other comprehensive itemsNet current period other comprehensive items748 (85)(275)388 Net current period other comprehensive items(4,689)28 113 (4,548)
Balance at September 26, 2020$(35,397)$(916)$(919)$(37,232)
Balance at April 3, 2021Balance at April 3, 2021$(22,583)$(742)$(715)$(24,040)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI are as follows:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Statement of Income
Line Item
(In thousands)April 3,
2021
March 28,
2020
Statement of Income Line Item
Retirement Benefit Plans (a)      
Post-retirement Benefit PlansPost-retirement Benefit Plans      
Recognized net actuarial lossRecognized net actuarial loss$(14)$(16)$(43)$(48)Other expense, netRecognized net actuarial loss$(11)$(15)Other expense, net
Amortization of prior service costAmortization of prior service cost(2)(5)Other expense, netAmortization of prior service cost(3)(2)Other expense, net
Total expense before income taxesTotal expense before income taxes(16)(16)(48)(48) Total expense before income taxes(14)(17) 
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit132 12 Provision for income taxesIncome tax benefit124 Provision for income taxes
(12)(12)84 (36)  (10)107  
Cash Flow Hedges (b)(a)Cash Flow Hedges (b)(a)          Cash Flow Hedges (b)(a)        
Interest rate swap agreementsInterest rate swap agreements(109)(10)(215)17 Interest expenseInterest rate swap agreements(109)(34)Interest expense
Forward currency-exchange contractsForward currency-exchange contracts47 24 (129)Cost of revenueForward currency-exchange contracts(23)Cost of revenue
Total expense before income taxesTotal expense before income taxes(62)(10)(191)(112) Total expense before income taxes(109)(57) 
Income tax benefitIncome tax benefit15 46 35 Provision for income taxesIncome tax benefit26 14 Provision for income taxes
(47)(8)(145)(77)  (83)(43) 
Total ReclassificationsTotal Reclassifications$(59)$(20)$(61)$(113) Total Reclassifications$(93)$64  

(a)Included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost. See Note 8, Retirement Benefit Plans, for additional information.
(b)See Note 107, Derivatives, for additional information.

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10.

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KADANT INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
7.    Derivatives

Interest Rate Swap AgreementsAgreement
The Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements to hedge its exposure to movements in USD LIBOR on its U.S. dollar-denominated debt. In 2018, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement (2018 Swap Agreement) with Citizens whichBank to hedge its exposure to movements in USD LIBOR on its U.S. dollar-denominated debt. The 2018 Swap Agreement has a $15,000,000 notional value and expires on June 30, 2023. On a quarterly basis, the Company receives three-month USD LIBOR, which is subject to a zero percent floor, and pays a fixed rate of interest of 3.15% plus an applicable margin as defined in the Credit Agreement. In 2015, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement (2015 Swap Agreement) with Citizens which had a $10,000,000 notional value and expired on March 27, 2020. Under the 2015 Swap
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KADANT INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Agreement, the Company received three-month USD LIBOR and paid a fixed rate of interest of 1.5% plus an applicable margin as defined in the Credit Agreement.
The interest rate swap agreements have beenCompany designated its 2018 Swap Agreement as a cash flow hedgeshedge and are structured it to be 100% effective. Unrealized gains and losses related to the fair valuesvalue of the swap agreements2018 Swap Agreement are recorded to AOCI, net of tax. In the event of early termination, of the 2018 Swap Agreement, the Company will receive from or pay to the counterparty the fair value of the interest rate swap agreement,2018 Swap Agreement, and the unrealized gain or loss outstanding will be recognized in earnings.
The counterparty to the 2018 Swap Agreement could demand an early termination of that agreement if the Company were to be in default under the Credit Agreement, or any agreement that amends or replaces the Credit Agreement in which the counterparty is a member, and if it were to be unable to cure the default. See Note 64, Long-Term Obligations, for further details.

Forward Currency-Exchange Contracts
The Company uses forward currency-exchange contracts that generally have maturities of twelve months or less to hedge exposures resulting from fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Such exposures result from assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies.
Forward currency-exchange contracts that hedge forecasted accounts receivable or accounts payable are designated as cash flow hedges and unrecognized gains and losses are recorded to AOCI, net of tax. Deferred gains and losses are recognized in the statement of income in the period in which the underlying transaction occurs. The fair values of forward currency-exchange contracts that are designated as fair value hedges and forward currency-exchange contracts that are not designated as hedges are recognized currently in earnings.
The Company recognized losses of $3,000 in the first quarter of 2021 and $34,000 in the first quarter of 2020 within SG&A expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income gains of $27,000 in the third quarter of 2020, losses of $14,000 in the third quarter of 2019, losses of $1,000 in the first nine months of 2020, and losses of $46,000 in the first nine months of 2019 associated with forward currency-exchange contracts that were not designated as hedges.
The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet:
 September 26, 2020December 28, 2019  April 3, 2021January 2, 2021
Balance Sheet LocationAsset (Liability) (a)Notional Amount (b)Asset (Liability) (a)Notional AmountBalance Sheet LocationAsset (Liability) (a)Notional Amount (b)Asset (Liability) (a)Notional Amount
(In thousands)(In thousands)(In thousands)
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Derivatives in an Asset Position:Derivatives in an Asset Position: Derivatives in an Asset Position: 
Forward currency-exchange contractForward currency-exchange contractOther Current Assets$$1,311 $$Forward currency-exchange contractOther Current Assets$$$25 $842 
2015 Swap AgreementOther Current Assets$$$11 $10,000 
Derivatives in a Liability Position:Derivatives in a Liability Position:Derivatives in a Liability Position:
Forward currency-exchange contractsOther Current Liabilities$(14)$842 $(75)$4,825 
Forward currency-exchange contractForward currency-exchange contractOther Current Liabilities$(9)$842 $$
2018 Swap Agreement2018 Swap AgreementOther Long-Term Liabilities$(1,202)$15,000 $(770)$15,000 2018 Swap AgreementOther Long-Term Liabilities$(933)$15,000 $(1,099)$15,000 
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:    Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:    
Derivatives in an Asset Position:Derivatives in an Asset Position:     Derivatives in an Asset Position:     
Forward currency-exchange contractsForward currency-exchange contractsOther Current Assets$25 $713 $$387 Forward currency-exchange contractsOther Current Assets$$$12 $582 
Derivatives in a Liability Position:Derivatives in a Liability Position:Derivatives in a Liability Position:
Forward currency-exchange contractsForward currency-exchange contractsOther Current Liabilities$(5)$686 $(43)$2,545 Forward currency-exchange contractsOther Current Liabilities$(3)$266 $(7)$825 

(a) See Note 118, Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments, for the fair value measurements relating to these financial instruments.
(b) The total 20202021 notional amounts are indicative of the level of the Company's recurring derivative activity.

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KADANT INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the activity in AOCI associated with the Company's derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges as of and for the ninethree months ended September 26, 2020:April 3, 2021:
(In thousands)Interest Rate Swap
Agreements
Forward Currency-
Exchange
Contracts
Total
Unrealized Loss, Net of Tax, at December 28, 2019$(589)$(55)$(644)
Loss (gain) reclassified to earnings (a)163 (18)145 
(Loss) gain recognized in AOCI(487)67 (420)
Unrealized Loss, Net of Tax, at September 26, 2020$(913)$(6)$(919)
(In thousands)Interest Rate Swap
Agreement
Forward Currency-
Exchange
Contracts
Total
Unrealized (Loss) Gain, Net of Tax, at January 2, 2021$(846)$18 $(828)
Loss reclassified to earnings (a)83 83 
Gain (loss) recognized in AOCI55 (25)30 
Unrealized Loss, Net of Tax, at April 3, 2021$(708)$(7)$(715)
    
(a) See Note 9Note 6, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Items, for the income statement classification.

As of September 26, 2020,April 3, 2021, the Company expects to reclassify losses of $351,000$346,000 from AOCI to earnings over the next twelve months based on the estimated cash flows of the 2018 Swap Agreement and the maturity datesdate of the forward currency-exchange contracts.contract.

11.8.    Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value measurement is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair value hierarchy is established, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into three broad levels as follows:

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2—Inputs, other than quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs based on the Company's own assumptions.

The following table presents the fair value hierarchy for those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Fair Value as of September 26, 2020Fair Value as of April 3, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total(In thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Money market funds and time depositsMoney market funds and time deposits$10,561 $$$10,561 Money market funds and time deposits$10,637 $$$10,637 
Banker's acceptance drafts (a)Banker's acceptance drafts (a)$$4,423 $$4,423 Banker's acceptance drafts (a)$$10,347 $$10,347 
Forward currency-exchange contracts$$29 $$29 
Liabilities:Liabilities:    Liabilities:    
2018 Swap Agreement2018 Swap Agreement$$1,202 $$1,202 2018 Swap Agreement$$933 $$933 
Forward currency-exchange contractsForward currency-exchange contracts$$19 $$19 Forward currency-exchange contracts$$12 $$12 
Fair Value as of December 28, 2019Fair Value as of January 2, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total(In thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Money market funds and time depositsMoney market funds and time deposits$9,920 $$$9,920 Money market funds and time deposits$8,054 $$$8,054 
Banker's acceptance drafts (a)Banker's acceptance drafts (a)$$5,230 $$5,230 Banker's acceptance drafts (a)$$9,445 $$9,445 
2015 Swap Agreement$$11 $$11 
Forward currency-exchange contractsForward currency-exchange contracts$$$$Forward currency-exchange contracts$$37 $$37 
Liabilities:Liabilities:    Liabilities:    
2018 Swap Agreement2018 Swap Agreement$$770 $$770 2018 Swap Agreement$$1,099 $$1,099 
Forward currency-exchange contractsForward currency-exchange contracts$$118 $$118 Forward currency-exchange contracts$$$$

(a)Included in accounts receivable in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.


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KADANT INC.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The Company uses the market approach technique to value its financial assets and liabilities, and there were no changes in valuation techniques during the first ninethree months of 2020.2021. Banker's acceptance drafts are carried at face valuevalue. which approximates their fair value due to the short-term nature of the negotiable instrument. The fair values of the forward currency-exchange contracts are based on quoted forward foreign exchange rates at the reporting date. The fair valuesvalue of interest rate swap agreements arethe 2018 Swap Agreement is based on USD LIBOR yield curves at the reporting date. The forward currency-exchange contracts and interest rate swap agreementsthe 2018 Swap Agreement are hedges of either recorded assets or liabilities or anticipated transactions and represent the estimated amount the Company would receive or pay upon liquidation of the contracts. Changes in values of the underlying hedged assets and liabilities or anticipated transactions are not reflected in the table above.    
The carrying value and fair value of debt obligations, excluding lease obligations and other borrowings, are as follows:
September 26, 2020December 28, 2019 April 3, 2021January 2, 2021
Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
(In thousands)(In thousands)(In thousands)
Debt Obligations:Debt Obligations:Debt Obligations:
Revolving credit facilityRevolving credit facility$245,010 $245,010 $265,419 $265,419 Revolving credit facility$207,257 $207,257 $217,963 $217,963 
Commercial real estate loan19,425 20,541 
Senior promissory notesSenior promissory notes10,000 10,916 10,000 10,803 Senior promissory notes10,000 11,130 10,000 11,157 
$255,010 $255,926 $294,844 $296,763 $217,257 $218,387 $227,963 $229,120 

The carrying value of the Company's revolving credit facility approximates the fair value as the obligation bears variable rates of interest, which adjust frequently, based on prevailing market rates. The fair valuesvalue of the commercial real estate loan, which was repaid in July 2020, and senior promissory notes areis primarily calculated based on quoted market rates plus an applicable margin available to the Company at the respective period ends, which represent Level 2 measurements.

12.9.    Business Segment Information

The Company previously reported its financial results by combininghas combined its operating entities into 3 reportable operating segments: Papermaking Systems, Wood Processing Systems, and Material Handling Systems, and a separate product line, Fiber-based Products. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company changed its reportable operating segments to better align with its strategic initiatives to grow both organically and through acquisitions. Such growth and diversification resulted in a change in the internal organization of the Company and how its chief operating decision maker makes operating decisions, assesses the performance of the business, and allocates resources. Accordingly, the Company's financial results are reported in 3 new reportable operating segments: Flow Control, Industrial Processing, and Material Handling. The Flow Control segment consists of the Company’s fluid-handling and doctoring, cleaning, & filtration product lines; the Industrial Processing segment consists of the Company’s wood processing and stock-preparation product lines (excluding baling products);lines; and the Material Handling segment consists of the Company’s conveying and screening, baling, and fiber-based product lines. Financial information for 2019 has been recast to conform to the new segment presentation. A description of each segment follows.
    
Flow Control – Custom-engineered products, systems, and technologies that control the flow of fluids used in industrial and commercial applications to keep critical processes running efficiently in the packaging, tissue, food, metals, and other industrial sectors. The Company's primary products include rotary sealing devices, steam systems, expansion joints, doctor systems, roll and fabric cleaning devices, and filtration and fiber recovery systems.
Industrial Processing – Equipment, machinery, and technologies used to recycle paper and paperboard and process timber for use in the packaging, tissue, wood products and alternative fuel industries, among others. The Company's primary products include stock-preparation systems and recycling equipment, chemical pulping equipment, debarkers, stranders, chippers, and logging machinery. In addition, the Company provides industrial automation and digitization solutions to process industries.
Material Handling – Products and engineered systems used to handle bulk and discrete materials for secondary processing or transport in the aggregates, mining, food, and waste management industries, among others. The Company's primary products include conveying and vibratory equipment and balers. In addition, the Company manufactures and sells biodegradable, absorbent granules used as carriers in agricultural applications and for oil and grease absorption.


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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The following table presents financial information for the Company's reportable operating segments:
Three Months EndedNine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 26,September 28,September 26,September 28,April 3,March 28,
(In thousands)(In thousands)2020201920202019(In thousands)20212020
RevenueRevenueRevenue
Flow ControlFlow Control$56,815 $62,375 $165,329 $188,792 Flow Control$63,754 $57,149 
Industrial ProcessingIndustrial Processing62,086 74,229 192,468 222,899 Industrial Processing69,154 64,709 
Material HandlingMaterial Handling35,709 36,900 108,800 110,294 Material Handling39,555 37,269 
$154,610 $173,504 $466,597 $521,985 $172,463 $159,127 
Income Before Provision for Income TaxesIncome Before Provision for Income Taxes    Income Before Provision for Income Taxes  
Flow Control (a)$13,770 $15,103 $37,360 $43,220 
Industrial Processing (b)12,072 13,107 32,147 38,830 
Material Handling (c)2,614 3,525 10,341 5,515 
Flow ControlFlow Control$16,443 $13,330 
Industrial ProcessingIndustrial Processing11,133 9,436 
Material HandlingMaterial Handling4,443 4,134 
Corporate (d)(a)Corporate (d)(a)(7,121)(7,182)(20,737)(21,295)Corporate (d)(a)(8,592)(7,245)
Total operating incomeTotal operating income21,335 24,553 59,111 66,270 Total operating income23,427 19,655 
Interest expense, net (e)(b)Interest expense, net (e)(b)(1,618)(3,023)(5,920)(9,985)Interest expense, net (e)(b)(1,046)(2,408)
Other expense, net (e)(b)Other expense, net (e)(b)(32)(98)(95)(296)Other expense, net (e)(b)(24)(32)
$19,685 $21,432 $53,096 $55,989 $22,357 $17,215 
Capital ExpendituresCapital Expenditures    Capital Expenditures  
Flow ControlFlow Control$509 $636 $1,667 $1,814 Flow Control$334 $821 
Industrial ProcessingIndustrial Processing785 1,053 2,460 3,223 Industrial Processing1,804 1,464 
Material HandlingMaterial Handling486 397 1,167 1,145 Material Handling121 398 
CorporateCorporate42 125 54 Corporate
$1,822 $2,093 $5,419 $6,236 $2,259 $2,686 

(a) Includes restructuring costs of $265,000 in the three-month period ended September 26, 2020 and $721,000 in the nine-month period ended September 26, 2020.
(b) Includes restructuring costs of $205,000 in the three- and nine-month periods ended September 26, 2020. Includes acquisition-related expenses of $161,000 in the three-month period ended September 26, 2020 and $596,000 in the nine-month period ended September 26, 2020. Acquisition-related expenses include amortization expense associated with backlog and acquisition costs.
(c) Includes acquisition-related expenses of $248,000 in the three-month period ended September 26, 2020 and $256,000 in the nine-month period ended September 26, 2020. Includes acquisition-related expenses of $21,000 in the three-month period ended September 28, 2019 and $5,695,000 in the nine-month period ended September 28, 2019. Acquisition-related expenses include amortization expense associated with acquired profit in inventory and backlog, and acquisition costs.
(d) Corporate primarily includesRepresents general and administrative expenses.
(e)(b) The Company does not allocate interest and other expense, net to its segments.

13.10.    Commitments and Contingencies

Right of Recourse
In the ordinary course of business, the Company's Chinese subsidiaries in China may receive banker's acceptance drafts from customers as payment for their trade accounts receivable. The drafts are noninterest-bearing obligations of the issuing bank and mature within six months of the origination date. The Company's Chinese subsidiaries in China may use these banker's acceptance drafts prior to the scheduled maturity date to settle outstanding accounts payable with vendors. Banker's acceptance drafts transferred to vendors are subject to customary right of recourse provisions prior to their scheduled maturity dates. The Company had $7,702,000$6,476,000 at September 26, 2020April 3, 2021 and $7,003,000$7,568,000 at December 28, 2019January 2, 2021 of banker's acceptance drafts subject to recourse, which were transferred to vendors and had not reached their scheduled maturity dates. Historically, the banker's acceptance drafts have settled upon maturity without any claim of recourse against the Company.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Litigation
From time to time, the Company is subject to various claims and legal proceedings covering a range of matters that arise in the ordinary course of business. Such litigation may include, but is not limited to, claims and counterclaims by and against the Company for breach of contract or warranty, canceled contracts, product liability, or bankruptcy-related claims. For legal proceedings in which a loss is probable and estimable, the Company accrues a loss based on the low end of the range of estimated loss when there is no better estimate within the range. If the Company were found to be liable for any of the claims or counterclaims against it, the Company would incur a charge against earnings for amounts in excess of legal accruals.


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Item 2 – Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

When we use the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “Company,” we mean Kadant Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole, unless the context otherwise indicates.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents we incorporate by reference in this report include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact and may include statements regarding possible or assumed future results of operations. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and are based on the beliefs and assumptions of our management, using information currently available to our management. When we use words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "seeks," "should," "likely," "will," "would," "may," "continue," "could," or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Our future results of operations may differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Many of the important factors that will determine these results and values are beyond our ability to control or predict. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. For a discussion of important factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements, you should read carefully Risk Factors included in Part II, Item 1A, within this report and the section captioned Risk Factors, in Part I, Item 1A, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019,January 2, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and as may be further amended and/or restated in subsequent filings with the SEC.

Overview

Company Background
We are a global supplier of high-value, critical components and engineered systems used in process industries worldwide. Our products, technologies, and services play an integral role in enhancing process efficiency, optimizing energy utilization, and maximizing productivity in resource-intensive industries.
We previously reported our financial results by combining operating entities into three reportable operating segments: Papermaking Systems, Wood Processing Systems, and Material Handling Systems, and a separate product line, Fiber-based Products. During the first quarter of 2020, we changed our reportable operating segments to better align with our strategic initiatives to grow both organically and through acquisitions. See Note 12, Business Segment Information, in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for further detail regarding our segments. Accordingly, ourOur financial results are reported in three new reportable operating segments: Flow Control, Industrial Processing, and Material Handling. The Flow Control segment consists of our fluid-handling and doctoring, cleaning, & filtration product lines; the Industrial Processing
segment consists of our wood processing and stock-preparation product lines (excluding our baling products);lines; and the Material Handling segment consists of our conveying and screening, baling, and fiber-based product lines. Financial information for 2019 has been recast to conform to the new segment presentation.
A description of each segment is as follows:
Flow Control – Custom-engineered products, systems, and technologies that control the flow of fluids used in industrial and commercial applications to keep critical processes running efficiently in the packaging, tissue, food, metals, and other industrial sectors. Our primary products include rotary sealing devices, steam systems, expansion joints, doctor systems, roll and fabric cleaning devices, and filtration and fiber recovery systems.
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Overview (continued)
Industrial Processing – Equipment, machinery, and technologies used to recycle paper and paperboard and process timber for use in the packaging, tissue, wood products, and alternative fuel industries, among others. Our primary products include stock-preparation systems and recycling equipment, chemical pulping equipment, debarkers, stranders, chippers, and logging machinery. In addition, we provide industrial automation and digitization solutions to process industries.
Material Handling – Products and engineered systems used to handle bulk and discrete materials for secondary processing or transport in the aggregates, mining, food, and waste management industries, among others. Our primary products include conveying and vibratory equipment and balers. In addition, we manufacture and sell biodegradable, absorbent granules used as carriers in agricultural applications and for oil and grease absorption.

Industry and Business Outlook and COVID-19 UpdateOverview
In March 2020,We had record bookings of $204 million in the World Health Organization designated the novel coronavirus as a global pandemic (COVID-19). In response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, we continue to focus our efforts on:
protecting the health and safetyfirst quarter of our employees though precautionary measures, including working remotely when employees are not required to be physically present, social distancing, wearing face coverings, adding safety and hygiene protocols within our facilities, restricting travel and other safeguards;
as a critical infrastructure company, serving the needs and expectations of our customers;
working closely with our supply chain to minimize potential disruptions; and
preserving our liquidity position.

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant worldwide economic disruption and adversely affected our bookings and results of operations primarily2021 due to delayed or reduced spending bystrong demand for our customers,parts and consumables products, as well as customer-requested delays on certaina high level of capital projects and service work. While our businesses continue to be impacted by COVID-19, we experienced an 8% sequential increaseproject activity. This follows the previous bookings record set in bookings in the third quarter of 2020 compared to the second quarter of 2020, mainly attributable to improved capital equipment bookings at our Industrial Processing segment's wood processing business. For the fourth quarter of 2020 we expect a sequential increase in capital equipment bookings, and our parts and consumables bookings to remain stable as our customers perform year-end maintenance on their equipment.
Consolidated bookings decreased 16% to $143.3 million in the third quarter of 2020 compared to $170.9 million in the third quarter of 2019, offset by a 1% increasebusinesses rebounded from the favorable effect of foreign currency translation and an acquisition. Our business outlook by segment, including an update on the impact of the COVID-19 is as follows:

Flow Control – Bookings decreased 16%pandemic, which began to affect our Chinese operations in February 2020 and our other major operations late in the thirdfirst quarter of 2020. As a result, our bookings and revenue were adversely impacted for a substantial part of 2020 compared with the third quarter of 2019. Bookings for capital equipment at our North American and European operations continuedue to be negatively impacted byreduced or delayed or reduced capital spending by our customers. Bookings for parts and consumables products at our North American and European operations declined slightly as a result of decreased demand from industrial customers due to production downtime, shutdowns and visitation restrictions at customer facilities related to COVID-19, while demand from our packaging, food processing, and tissue customers remained relatively stable.
Industrial Processing – Bookings decreased 20% in the third quarter of 2020 compared with the third quarter of 2019. Bookings at our stock-preparation business declined primarily due to delays or reductions in capital equipment spending by our customers as a result of COVID-19 and uncertainty in the Asian market surrounding the response to China's recovered paper import restrictions. The decline at our stock-preparation business was partially offset by increased capital equipment bookings at our wood processing business due to a robust U.S. housing market and a rebound in lumber, oriented strand board and plywood prices, which has driven increased capital investment by our customers. Our wood processing business continues to experience steady bookings for parts and consumables products due to an improved U.S. housing market and higher demand for wood-based products, which have increased mill run rates resulting in higher parts consumption by our customers.
Material Handling – Bookings decreased 9% in the third quarter of 2020 compared with the third quarter of 2019. Demand for our conveying and vibratory equipment continues to be negatively impacted by reduced customer spending primarily as a result of COVID-19 shutdowns and visitation restrictions. Despite a slight decline in bookings in the third quarter of 2020 compared to a strong third quarter of 2019, orders at our baler business improved significantly from the first two quarters of 2020 as a result of increased economic activity and eased COVID-19 restrictions in Europe in the third quarter, in addition to orders from new markets.
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Overview (continued)

To mitigate the adverse effectsHowever, many of the pandemic on our business, we continue to manage discretionary spending in such areas as capital expenditures and travel-related costs, utilize government employee retention assistance programs, and execute restructuring actions to reduce payroll-related costs at certain of our operations. During the third quarter of 2020, we received benefits from government employee retention assistance programs of $2.8 million. We expect the benefits received from these programs to decrease in the fourth quarter of 2020.
Our liquidity position as of September 26, 2020 consisted of over $53 million of cash and cash equivalents, $155 million of available borrowing capacity, and $265 million of uncommitted borrowing capacity. We do not have any mandatory principal payments on our long-term debt obligations until 2023.
We continue to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on our business and will take actions that are in the best interests of our employees, customers, and stakeholders or as mandated by governmental authorities. While our global presence and the diversity of our products have provided some stability during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is continued uncertainty surrounding the trajectory of the pandemic which has been impacted by a recent resurgence of infections in many regions of the world, the timing of recovery in the markets in which we operate began to normalize in the latter part of 2020. We ended the first quarter of 2021 with a record backlog of $223 million. An overview of our business by segment is as follows:
Flow Control – Orders for our parts and consumables products at all our Flow Control businesses began to recover in the latter part of 2020 and this trend continued through the first quarter of 2021. This was partially due to pent-up demand resulting from the adverse effect of COVID-19 pandemic-related downtimes and shutdowns, as well as visitation restrictions at many customer facilities earlier in 2020. Capital equipment bookings increased from depressed levels encountered during most of 2020, with capital equipment revenue anticipated to increase in the second quarter of 2021.
Industrial Processing – Our wood processing business continues to experience strong demand for its products, fueled by a robust U.S. housing market and high demand for lumber, oriented strand board and plywood, which increased mill run rates resulting in higher parts consumption and capital equipment investment by our customers at our North American operations. Additionally, our European wood processing operation is experiencing a similar impact. While bookings for both parts and consumables products and capital equipment have been strong, revenue related to capital equipment orders will not accelerate until the second quarter of 2021. Conversely, despite several large project orders at our U.S. and Chinese operations in the fourth quarter of 2020, our stock-preparation business continues to be negatively impacted by delays on large capital projects and reductions in capital equipment spending due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as uncertainty in Asia surrounding our customers' response to China's recovered paper import restriction. The continued strength for our stock-preparation parts and consumables products, due in part to the ongoing recovery from a significant downturn in mid-2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, partially mitigated the effects of depressed capital equipment orders.
Material Handling – Bookings for parts and consumables products rebounded in the first quarter of 2021 primarily due to increased customer spending as a result of the relaxation of COVID-19 pandemic-related shutdowns and visitation restrictions, which we expect to continue. Demand for our capital equipment has increased in the last few quarters driven by our baling business, which has experienced improved business conditions, including the recovery of recycled commodity prices.

While we have seen improved market conditions and increased demand for our products over the last two quarters, there is uncertainty surrounding the continued recovery in certain regions of the world due to variability around vaccine availability and COVID-19 infection rates. Travel and visitation restrictions continue to have an impact on our resultsability to interact with our customers, which affects the timing of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Accordingly, we cannot predict the extent of the impact that COVID-19 may have on our business for the remainder of fiscal 2020.
orders. For more information on risks related to health epidemics to our business, including COVID-19, please see Part I, Item 1A.1A, Risk Factors, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019, as further amended in subsequent filings with the SEC.

Global Trade
In 2018, the United States began imposing tariffs on certain imports from China, which has and will continue to increase the cost of some of the equipment that we import. Although we are working to mitigate the impact of tariffs through pricing and sourcing strategies, we cannot be sure how our customers and competitors will react to certain actions we take. For more information on risks associated with our global operations, including tariffs, please see Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019, as further amended in subsequent filings with the SEC.January 2, 2021.

International Sales and Foreign Currency
Slightly more than half of our sales are to customers outside the United States, mainly in Europe, Asia, and Canada. As a result, our financial performance can be materially affected by currency exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. To mitigate the impact of foreign currency rate fluctuations, we generally seek to charge our customers in the same currency in which our operating costs are incurred. Additionally, we may enter into forward currency exchange contracts to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in currencies other than our subsidiaries' functional currencies. We currently do not use derivative instruments to hedge our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations created by the translation into the U.S. dollar of our foreign subsidiaries' results that are in functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar.

Global Trade
In 2018, the United States began imposing tariffs on certain imports from China, which has and will continue to increase the cost of some of the equipment that we import. Although we have worked to mitigate the impact of tariffs through pricing and sourcing strategies, we cannot be sure these strategies will effectively mitigate the impact of these costs. For more information on risks associated with our global operations, including tariffs, please see Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2021.


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Acquisitions
We expect that a significant driver of our growth over the next several years will be the acquisition of businesses and technologies that complement or augment our existing products and services or may involve entry into a new process industry. We continue to pursue acquisition opportunities. In June 2020, we made an acquisition in our Industrial Processing segment for approximately $6.9 million, net of cash acquired. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for further details. Our significant acquisition in 2019 is described below.
On January 2, 2019, we acquiredSyntron Material Handling Group, LLC and certain of its affiliates (SMH) for $176.9 million, net of cash acquired. SMH, which is included in our Material Handling segment, is a leading provider of conveying and vibratory equipment and systems to various process industries, including mining, aggregates, food processing, packaging, and pulp and paper.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and
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Overview (continued)

assumptions that affectthe reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent liabilities. Our critical accounting policies are defined as those that entail significant judgments and uncertainties, and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. Management evaluates its estimates on an ongoing basis based on historical experience, current economic and market conditions, and other assumptions management believes are reasonable. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe that our most critical accounting policies which are significant to our consolidated financial statements, and which involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments, are those described in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" under the section captioned "Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in Part II, Item 7, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019. There have been no material changes to these critical accounting policies since the end of fiscal 2019 that warrant disclosure, except that management no longer considers our policy with respect to accounting for pension benefits to be a critical accounting policy due to the settlement of our U.S. pension plan in December 2019.

Results of Operations

ThirdFirst Quarter 20202021 Compared With ThirdFirst Quarter 20192020

Revenue
The following table presents the change in revenue by segment between the thirdfirst quarters of 20202021 and 2019,2020, and those changes excluding the effect of foreign currency translation and an acquisition which we refer to as change in organic revenue. The presentation of the change in organic revenue is a non-GAAP measure. We believe this non-GAAP measure helps investors gain an understanding of our underlying operations consistent with how management measures and forecasts its performance, especially when comparing such results to prior periods. This non-GAAP measure should not be considered superior to or a substitute for the corresponding GAAPU.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) measure.
Revenue by segment in the thirdfirst quarters of 20202021 and 20192020 was as follows:
(Non-GAAP)(Non-GAAP)
Three Months EndedCurrency TranslationAcquisitionChange in Organic RevenueThree Months EndedCurrency TranslationAcquisitionChange in Organic Revenue

(In thousands, except percentages)

(In thousands, except percentages)
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Total Decrease% ChangeDecrease% Change(In thousands, except percentages)April 3,
2021
March 28,
2020
Total Increase% ChangeIncrease% Change
Flow ControlFlow Control$56,815 $62,375 $(5,560)(9)%$(260)$— $(5,300)(8)%Flow Control$63,754 $57,149 $6,605 12 %$1,630 $— $4,975 %
Industrial ProcessingIndustrial Processing62,086 74,229 (12,143)(16)%411 752 (13,306)(18)%Industrial Processing69,154 64,709 4,445 %3,027 509 909 %
Material HandlingMaterial Handling35,709 36,900 (1,191)(3)%498 — (1,689)(5)%Material Handling39,555 37,269 2,286 %1,355 — 931 %
Consolidated RevenueConsolidated Revenue$154,610 $173,504 $(18,894)(11)%$649 $752 $(20,295)(12)%Consolidated Revenue$172,463 $159,127 $13,336 %$6,012 $509 $6,815 %

Consolidated revenue in the thirdfirst quarter of 2020 decreased 11%2021 increased 8%, while consolidated organic revenue declined 12%increased 4%, principally due to lower capital equipment revenuedriven by higher demand for parts and consumables products at our Flow Control and Industrial Processing and Flow Control segments as described below.
Revenue at our Flow Control segment decreased 9%increased 12% in the thirdfirst quarter of 2020,2021, while organic revenue declined 8%increased 9%. These increases resulted from higher demand for parts and consumables products across all our operations, which was due in part to maintenance requirements at many of our customer locations and pent-up demand resulting from the adverse effect of the COVID-19 pandemic during most of 2020. Organic revenue declined primarily due to decreased demand for capital equipment declined slightly in the first quarter of 2021 compared to the first quarter of 2020. The continued impact of curtailed capital equipment orders by our customers during 2020 primarily at our North American operations which was negatively impactedmostly offset by reduced customer spendingan increase in capital equipment revenue at our Chinese business due to lower revenues in the first quarter of 2020 from customer-requested deferrals of equipment installations and customer-requested delays as a resultrebound in the Chinese economy in the first quarter of COVID-19.2021.
Revenue at our Industrial Processing segment decreased 16%increased 7% in the thirdfirst quarter of 2020,2021, while organic revenue declined 18%increased 1%. Organic revenue at our stock-preparation business was adversely affected by decreasedIncreased demand for capital equipment at our Chinese and European operations due to reduced or delayed customer spending as a result of COVID-19, and at our Chinese operations due to uncertainty in the Asian market surrounding the response to China's recovered paper import restrictions. Additionally, organic revenue for parts and consumables products declined at our European operations as a result of unusually high demand in the 2019 period and at our North American operations due to reduced customer spending as a result of COVID-19. Organic revenue at our wood processing business also decreased due to lower capital equipment revenue at our North American operations related to changes in certain end markets and, to a lesser extent, reduced spending as a result of COVID-19. These decreases were offset in part by higher parts and consumables revenue at our North American operationswas driven by increasedcontinued near-capacity mill run rates resulting in higher parts consumptionconsumption. Revenue for parts and consumables at most of our stock-preparation operations also increased, due in part to pent-up demand related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and lower revenue from the adverse effects of COVID-19 in the 2020 quarter. These increases were largely offset by a decline in demand for capital equipment at our stock-preparation business due to the continued impact of curtailed capital equipment spending by our customers.customers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Revenue at our Material Handling segment increased 6% in the first quarter of 2021, while organic revenue increased 2%. Organic revenue increased at our conveying and screening business primarily due to incremental capital equipment revenue related to a large order which began in the fourth quarter of 2019 that will be essentially complete in the second quarter of 2021, and at our baling business due to improved business conditions, including the recovery of recycled commodity prices. These increases were partially offset by a decline in demand for parts and consumables at our conveying and screening business due to a reduction in customer spending as a result of the continued impact of shutdowns and visitation restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Results of Operations (continued)

Revenue at our Material Handling segment decreased 3% in the third quarter of 2020, while organic revenue declined 5%. Organic revenue declined due to a decrease in demand for our parts and consumables products primarily at our conveying and vibratory equipment business related to a reduction in customer spending as a result of shutdowns and visitation restrictions related to COVID-19. A decrease in organic revenue from capital equipment at our baler business due to a weak European economy, compounded by the effect of COVID-19, was more than offset by an increase in organic revenue from capital equipment at our conveying and vibratory equipment business primarily due to revenue from a large order received in late 2019.

Gross Profit Margin
Gross profit margin by segment in the thirdfirst quarters of 20202021 and 20192020 was as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months EndedBasis Point Change
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
April 3,
2021
March 28,
2020
Flow ControlFlow Control52.9 %52.9 %Flow Control53.3%52.9%40bps
Industrial ProcessingIndustrial Processing43.7 %38.7 %Industrial Processing40.5%38.4%210bps
Material HandlingMaterial Handling31.1 %34.0 %Material Handling34.7%35.5%(80)bps
Consolidated Gross Profit MarginConsolidated Gross Profit Margin44.2 %42.8 %Consolidated Gross Profit Margin43.9%42.9%100bps

Consolidated gross profit margin increased in the thirdfirst quarter of 2021 compared with the first quarter of 2020 primarily due to benefits received from government employee retention assistance programsa greater proportion of $1.6 million, which increased consolidated gross profit margin in the third quarter of 2020 by 1.1 percentage points.higher-margin parts and consumables revenue and improved margins on our capital equipment products.
Gross profit margin at our Flow Control segment was relatively unchanged in the thirdfirst quarter of 2020 compared to the third quarter of 2019. An improved margin due to an increased proportion of higher-margin parts and consumables revenue was offset by a lower margin on capital equipment revenue.2021.
Gross profit margin at our Industrial Processing segment increased in the thirdfirst quarter of 2020 due2021 driven by improved margins at our wood processing business resulting from a greater proportion of higher-margin parts and consumables revenue, manufacturing efficiencies related to higher production volumes, and benefits received from government employee retention assistance programs of $1.4 million, which improved gross profit margin by 2.3 percentage points. Gross profit margin also improved in the third quarter of 2020 due to an increased proportion of higher-margin parts and consumables revenue at our wood processing business and a favorable change in product mix for capital equipment revenue at our stock-preparation business.programs.
Gross profit margin at our Material Handling segment decreased in the thirdfirst quarter of 20202021 primarily due to lower margins on our capital equipment revenue and decreased manufacturing efficiency related to lower production volumes at our baler business, as well as an increaseda greater proportion of lower-margin capital equipment revenue at our conveying and vibratoryscreening business, offset in part by improved margins on our capital equipment at our baling business.

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses by segment in the thirdfirst quarters of 20202021 and 20192020 were as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended

(In thousands, except percentages)

(In thousands, except percentages)
September 26,
2020
% of RevenueSeptember 28,
2019
% of RevenueDecrease% Change
(In thousands, except percentages)
April 3,
2021
% of RevenueMarch 28,
2020
% of RevenueIncrease% Change
Flow ControlFlow Control$15,136 27 %$16,942 27 %$(1,806)(11)%Flow Control$16,508 26 %$15,942 28 %$566 4%
Industrial ProcessingIndustrial Processing13,759 22 %14,538 20 %(779)(5)%Industrial Processing15,662 23 %13,820 21 %1,842 13%
Material HandlingMaterial Handling7,955 22 %8,564 23 %(609)(7)%Material Handling8,786 22 %8,681 23 %105 1%
CorporateCorporate7,003 N/A7,053 N/A(50)(1)%Corporate8,475 N/A7,149 N/A1,326 19%
Consolidated SG&A ExpensesConsolidated SG&A Expenses$43,853 28 %$47,097 27 %$(3,244)(7)%Consolidated SG&A Expenses$49,431 29 %$45,592 29 %$3,839 8%

Consolidated SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue increasedremained unchanged at 29% in the first quarters of 2021 and 2020. Consolidated SG&A expenses were adversely impacted by the unfavorable effect of currency translation of $1.7 million, incremental professional services fees at Corporate, and the impact of foreign currency transactions of $1.3 million primarily related to gains in the 2020 period on U.S. dollar-denominated cash at foreign operations. These increases were offset in part by reduced travel-related costs in the first quarter of 2021.
SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue at our Flow Control segment decreased to 26% in the first quarter of 2021 compared with 28% in the thirdfirst quarter of 2020 compared with 27% in the third quarter of 2019 due to lowerhigher revenues in the 20202021 period. Consolidated SG&A expenses decreased $3.2 millionincreased in the thirdfirst quarter of 2021 compared with the first quarter of 2020 principally due to $0.5 million from the unfavorable effect of foreign currency translation and the impact of foreign currency transactions primarily related to gains in the 2020 period on U.S. dollar-denominated cash at our Mexican business, offset in part by reduced travel-related costs.
SG&A expenses at our Industrial Processing segment increased to 23% of revenue in the first quarter of 2021 compared with 21% in the first quarter of 2020 principally due to $0.9 million from the unfavorable effect of foreign currency translation and $0.6 million from the impact of foreign currency transactions primarily related to gains in the 2020 period on U.S. dollar-denominated cash at this segment's Canadian operations.
SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue at our Material Handling segment decreased to 22% in the first quarter of 2021 compared with 23% in the first quarter of 2020 due to higher revenues in the 2021 period.
SG&A expenses at Corporate increased in the first quarter of 2021 compared with the thirdfirst quarter of 20192020 primarily due to reduced travel-related costs of $2.0 million and benefits received from government employee retention assistance programs of $1.0 million.incremental professional services fees.

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Results of Operations (continued)

SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue at our Flow Control segment was 27% in both the third quarters of 2020 and 2019. SG&A expenses decreased in the third quarter of 2020 compared with the third quarter of 2019 principally due to reduced travel-related costs of $0.6 million, as well as lower payroll-related costs as a result of restructuring actions taken in the first half of 2020 and benefits received from government employee retention assistance programs.
SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue at our Industrial Processing segment increased to 22% in the third quarter of 2020 compared with 20% in the third quarter of 2019 due to lower revenues in the 2020 period. SG&A expenses decreased in the third quarter of 2020 compared with the third quarter of 2019 principally due to reduced travel-related costs of $0.7 million and benefits received from government employee retention assistance programs.
SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue at our Material Handling segment decreased slightly to 22% in the third quarter of 2020 compared with 23% in the third quarter of 2019. SG&A expenses decreased in the third quarter of 2020 compared with the third quarter of 2019 principally due to reduced travel-related costs.
SG&A expenses at Corporate were relatively unchanged in the third quarter of 2020 compared with the third quarter of 2019.

Restructuring Costs
Restructuring costs of $0.5 million, consisting of $0.3 million in our Flow Control segment and $0.2 million in our Industrial Processing segment, in the third quarter of 2020 represent severance costs for an additional 24 employees. See Restructuring Costs in Results of Operations, "First Nine Months 2020 Compared With First Nine Months 2019" for further discussion related to this restructuring plan.

Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased to $1.7$1.1 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2021 from $2.5 million in the first quarter of 2020 from $3.1 million in the third quarter of 2019 due to lower outstanding debt and a lower weighted-average interest rate and lower outstanding debt. At the end of the third quarter of 2020, our leverage ratio on our credit facility decreased to 1.88, which will have the effect of reducing the applicable margin on the outstanding debt under our revolving credit facility by 25 basis points in future quarters.

Provision for Income Taxes
Our provision for income taxes decreased to $4.7 million in the third quarter of 2020 from $5.2 million in the third quarter of 2019 and represented 24% of pre-tax income in both periods. The effective tax rate of 24% in the third quarter of 2020 was higher than our statutory rate of 21% primarily due to nondeductible expenses and the distribution of our worldwide earnings. This incremental tax expense was offset in part by a tax benefit related to final Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI) regulations issued by the U.S. Treasury Department during the third quarter of 2020 on an election to provide a high-tax exception to the GILTI tax retroactive to 2018. The effective tax rate of 24% in the third quarter of 2019 was higher than our statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the distribution of our worldwide earnings, tax expense associated with GILTI, nondeductible expenses, state taxes, and the cost of repatriating the earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries. This incremental tax expense was offset in part by a decrease in tax related to the reversal of tax reserves associated with uncertain tax positions and the net excess income tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements.

Net Income
Net income decreased $1.2 million to $15.0 million in the third quarter of 2020 from $16.2 million in the third quarter of 2019 due to a $3.2 million decrease in operating income, offset by a decrease in interest expense of $1.4 million and a decrease in provision for income taxes of $0.5 million (see discussions above for further details).


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Results of Operations (continued)

First Nine Months 2020 Compared With First Nine Months 2019

Revenue
The following table presents changes in revenue by segment between the first nine months of 2020 and 2019, and those changes excluding the effect of foreign currency translation and an acquisition which we refer to as change in organic revenue. The presentation of the change in organic revenue is a non-GAAP measure. We believe this non-GAAP measure helps investors gain an understanding of our underlying operations consistent with how management measures and forecasts its performance, especially when comparing such results to prior periods. This non-GAAP measure should not be considered superior to or a substitute for the corresponding GAAP measure.
Revenue by segment in the first nine months of 2020 and 2019 was as follows:
(Non-GAAP)
Nine Months EndedCurrency TranslationAcquisitionChange in Organic Revenue
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Total Decrease% ChangeDecrease% Change
Flow Control$165,329 $188,792 $(23,463)(12)%$(3,694)$— $(19,769)(10)%
Industrial Processing192,468 222,899 (30,431)(14)%(2,013)957 (29,375)(13)%
Material Handling108,800 110,294 (1,494)(1)%(178)— (1,316)(1)%
Consolidated Revenue$466,597 $521,985 $(55,388)(11)%$(5,885)$957 $(50,460)(10)%

Consolidated revenue in the first nine months of 2020 decreased by 11%, while consolidated organic revenue declined 10% due to lower capital equipment revenue at our Industrial Processing and Flow Control segments and lower parts and consumables revenue at all our segments as described below.
Revenue from our Flow Control segment decreased 12% in the first nine months of 2020, while organic revenue declined 10%. Organic revenue declined due to decreased demand for capital equipment at our North American and, to a lesser extent, our European operations due to reduced customer spending and customer-requested delays as a result of COVID-19. Additionally, the 2019 period included relatively high demand for capital equipment at our North American operations. Organic revenue was also impacted by a decline in demand for parts and consumables at our North American operations and, to a lesser extent, our European operations due to downtimes and shutdowns, as well as visitation restrictions at many customer facilities related to COVID-19.
Revenue from our Industrial Processing segment decreased 14% in the first nine months of 2020, while organic revenue declined by 13%. Organic revenue at our stock-preparation business was negatively impacted by decreased demand for capital equipment at our Chinese operations due to reduced or delayed customer spending as a result of COVID-19 and uncertainty in the Asian market surrounding the response to China's recovered paper import restrictions. Additionally, organic revenue from parts and consumables at our North American operations and capital equipment at our European operations decreased due to reduced customer spending as a result of COVID-19. Organic revenue from capital equipment at our North American wood processing operations decreased due to changes in certain end markets and, to a lesser extent, reduced spending as a result of COVID-19.
Revenue and organic revenue at our Material Handling segment decreased 1% in the first nine months of 2020. Organic revenue from our parts and consumables products at our conveying and vibratory equipment business decreased due to a reduction in customer spending primarily as a result of shutdowns and visitation restrictions related to COVID-19. A decrease in organic revenue from capital equipment at our baler business due to a weak European economy, compounded by the effect of COVID-19, was more than offset by an increase in organic revenue from capital equipment at our conveying and vibratory equipment business primarily due to revenue from a large order received in late 2019.

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Results of Operations (continued)

Gross Profit Margin
Gross profit margin by segment in the first nine months of 2020 and 2019 was as follows:
Nine Months Ended
September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
Flow Control53.1 %51.7 %
Industrial Processing41.0 %39.0 %
Material Handling33.5 %31.4 %
Consolidated Gross Profit Margin43.5 %42.0 %

Consolidated gross profit margin increased in the first nine months of 2020 largely due to the amortization of acquired profit in inventory of $3.5 million related to the SMH acquisition that lowered consolidated gross profit margin in the first nine months of 2019 by 0.7 percentage points, and benefits received in the second and third quarters of 2020 from government employee retention assistance programs of $2.9 million, which increased consolidated gross profit margin in the first nine months of 2020 by 0.6 percentage points.
Gross profit margin at our Flow Control segment increased in the first nine months of 2020 due to an increased proportion of higher-margin parts and consumables revenue and an improved margin on capital equipment revenue.
Gross profit margin at our Industrial Processing segment increased in the first nine months of 2020 primarily due to benefits received from government employee retention assistance programs of $2.4 million, which improved the gross profit margin by 1.2 percentage points, as well as an increased proportion of higher-margin parts and consumables revenue at our wood processing business.
Gross profit margin at our Material Handling Systems segment in the first nine months of 2019 was negatively affected by the amortization of acquired profit in inventory of $3.5 million, which lowered the gross profit margin in 2019 by 3.2 percentage points. The remaining 1.1 percentage point difference was due to lower gross margins on our capital equipment as a result of an unfavorable change in product mix.

Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
SG&A expenses in the first nine months of 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Nine Months Ended
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
September 26,
2020
% of RevenueSeptember 28,
2019
% of RevenueDecrease% Change
Flow Control$46,876 28 %$51,324 27 %$(4,448)(9)%
Industrial Processing42,499 22 %44,794 20 %(2,295)(5)%
Material Handling24,730 23 %27,783 25 %(3,053)(11)%
Corporate20,413 N/A20,982 N/A(569)(3)%
Consolidated SG&A Expenses$134,518 29 %$144,883 28 %$(10,365)(7)%

Consolidated SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 29% in the first nine months of 2020 compared with 28% in the first nine months of 2019 due to lower revenues in the 2020 period. Consolidated SG&A expenses decreased $10.4 million in the first nine months of 2020 compared with the first nine months of 2019 due to reduced travel-related costs of $5.7 million, benefits received from government employee retention assistance programs of $1.8 million, a favorable effect of foreign currency translation of $1.5 million, and lower acquisition-related costs of $1.3 million.
SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue at our Flow Control segment increased to 28% in the first nine months of 2020 compared with 27% in the first nine months of 2019 due to lower revenues in the 2020 period. SG&A expenses decreased in the first nine months of 2020 compared with the first nine months of 2019 due to reduced travel-related costs of $2.1 million and lower payroll-related costs as a result of restructuring actions taken in the first half of 2020 and benefits received from government employee retention assistance programs.

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Results of Operations (continued)

SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue at our Industrial Processing segment increased to 22% in the first nine months of 2020 compared with 20% in the first nine months of 2019 due to lower revenues in the 2020 period. SG&A expenses decreased in the first nine months of 2020 compared with the first nine months of 2019 principally due to reduced travel-related costs of $2.2 million and benefits received from government employee retention assistance programs of $1.2 million. These decreases were partially offset by higher professional service fees and acquisition-related costs of $0.6 million in the 2020 period.
SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue at our Material Handling segment decreased to 23% in the first nine months of 2020 compared with 25% in the first nine months of 2019. The 2020 period includes amortization of acquired backlog associated with the acquisition of SMH of $0.3 million, while the 2019 period includes amortization of acquired backlog of $1.3 million and other acquisition-related costs of $0.8 million for the acquisition of SMH. Excluding these acquisition-related costs, SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 22% in the first nine months of 2020 compared to 23% in the first nine months of 2019 due to reduced travel-related costs.
SG&A expenses at Corporate decreased in the first nine months of 2020 compared with the first nine months of 2019 primarily due to lower professional service fees.

Restructuring Costs
Restructuring costs of $0.9 million, consisting of $0.7 million in our Flow Control segment and $0.2 million in our Industrial Processing segment, in the first nine months of 2020 represent severance costs for 54 employees to reduce future payroll-related overhead and operating costs in response to the slowdown in the global economy, largely driven by COVID-19. In the first nine months of 2020, we also reduced our workforce by 21 employees within our Industrial Processing segment with no associated severance costs. We expect annualized payroll-related savings as a result of these actions of approximately $4.1 million, including $2.7 million at our Flow Control segment and $1.4 million at our Industrial Processing segment, which consist of approximately $2.0 million related to cost of sales and $2.1 million related to operating expenses. We may incur additional restructuring costs as we continue to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 and the resulting global economic downturn on our business.

Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased to $6.1 million in the first nine months of 2020 from $10.1 million in the first nine months of 2019 due to a lower weighted-average interest rate and lower outstanding debt.rate.

Provision for Income Taxes
Our provision for income taxes increased to $13.7$5.6 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 20202021 from $12.3$4.6 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2019.2020. The effective tax rate of 26%25% in the first nine monthsquarter of 20202021 was higher than our statutory rate of 21% primarily due to nondeductible expenses, the distribution of our worldwide earnings, and state taxes. These increases intaxes, and tax expense wereassociated with Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI) provisions. This incremental tax expense was offset in part by a decrease in tax related to the net excess income tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements. The effective tax rate of 22%26% in the first nine monthsquarter of 20192020 was higher than our statutory rate of 21% primarily due to nondeductible expenses, state taxes, the distribution of our worldwide earnings, nondeductible expenses,and tax expense associated with GILTI, state taxes, and the cost of repatriating the earnings of certain foreign subsidiaries.GILTI. This incremental tax expense was offset in part by a decrease in tax related to the net excess income tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements, a net tax benefit associated with foreign exchange losses and tax costs recognized upon our repatriation of certain previously taxed foreign earnings, and the reversal of tax reserves associated with uncertain tax positions.

Net Income
Net income decreased $4.3increased $4.1 million to $39.4$16.8 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 20202021 from $43.7$12.7 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 20192020 primarily due to a $7.2$3.8 million decreaseincrease in operating income and a $1.4$1.3 million decrease in interest expense, offset in part by a $1.0 million increase in provision for income taxes offset in part by a decrease in interest expense of $4.1 million (see discussions above for further details).

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1, Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, under the headings Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements and Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted, in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for further details.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Consolidated working capital was $155.7$163.2 million at September 26, 2020,April 3, 2021, compared with $151.4$155.1 million at December 28, 2019. Included in working capital were cashJanuary 2, 2021. Cash and cash equivalents of $53.6were $66.0 million at September 26, 2020,April 3, 2021, compared with $66.8$65.7 million at December 28, 2019. CashJanuary 2, 2021, which included cash and cash equivalents held by our foreign subsidiaries was $52.6of $64.2 million at September 26, 2020April 3, 2021 and $58.9$63.6 million at December 28, 2019.January 2, 2021.

Cash Flows
Cash flow information in the first nine monthsquarter of 20202021 and 20192020 was as follows:
Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)September 26,
2020
September 28,
2019
(In thousands)April 3,
2021
March 28,
2020
Net Cash Provided by Operating ActivitiesNet Cash Provided by Operating Activities$52,601 $58,166 Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities$19,092 $6,169 
Net Cash Used in Investing ActivitiesNet Cash Used in Investing Activities(12,459)(182,767)Net Cash Used in Investing Activities(2,352)(2,672)
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities(52,871)130,498 
Net Cash Used in Financing ActivitiesNet Cash Used in Financing Activities(15,582)(7,002)
Exchange Rate Effect on Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted CashExchange Rate Effect on Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash660 (2,043)Exchange Rate Effect on Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash(1,090)(2,693)
(Decrease) Increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash$(12,069)$3,854 
Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted CashIncrease (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash$68 $(6,198)

Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities decreasedincreased to $52.6$19.1 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 20202021 from $58.2$6.2 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2019.2020. Our operating cash flows are primarily from cash received from customers, offset by cash payments for items such as inventory, employee compensation, operating leases, income taxes and interest payments on outstanding debt obligations. The decreaseincrease in cash provided by operating activities in the first nine months of 2020 compared with the first nine months of 20192021 period was primarily due to lower net income, offsetdriven by a reduction in part by slightly less cash used for working capital. capital and improved net income.
Cash used for working capital was $15.4$6.4 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 20202021 and $15.9$14.9 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2019. We2020. Cash used cash of $6.2 million for inventoryworking capital in the first nine monthsquarter of 2021 included cash used of $14.0 million for accounts receivable due to revenue growth and the timing of revenue and $6.6 million for inventories relating to purchases for orders that will be shipped later in fiscal 2021. These uses of cash were offset in part by $8.0 million of cash provided by accounts payable primarily for inventory purchases related to increased order activity and $7.6 million from other current liabilities primarily for customer deposits related to capital equipment orders anticipated to ship later in fiscal 2021. Cash used for working capital in the first quarter of 2020 primarily relatingincluded cash used of $3.7 million related to the buildup of inventory for large capital equipment and spare parts that will be shipped in late fiscal 2020 and early fiscal 2021 compared to cash used of $10.3orders, $3.4 million in the prior period dueaccounts payable for payments related to increased inventory at our wood processing business. We used cash of $13.2purchases made in 2019 for large capital orders, and $9.4 million for accounts payable in the first nine months of 2020 primarily due to lower payables resulting from reduced spending levels during 2020 compared with cash received of $2.8 million in the 2019 period. We received cash of $2.8 million from other current assets in the first nine months of 2020 compared with cash used of $4.1 million in the 2019 periodliabilities primarily related to changes in refundable income taxes in both periods.

Investing Activities
Our investing activities used cashincentive compensation payments and a final payment of $12.5$2.4 million in the first nine months of 2020 compared with $182.8 million in the first nine months of 2019. The 2020 period included a use of cash of $7.1 million for acquisitions and the 2019 period included a use of cash of $176.9 million for the acquisition of SMH.

Financing Activities
Our financing activities used cash of $52.9 million in the first nine months of 2020 compared with cash provided of $130.5 million in the first nine months of 2019. Repayment of long-term obligations was $69.0 million in the first nine months of 2020 and $108.3 million in the first nine months of 2019. Repayment in the 2020 period included an $18.9 million prepayment of the outstanding principal balance onto settle our Real Estate Loan using U.S. borrowings available under our revolving credit facility. Repayment in the 2019 period included $71.1 million of cash repatriated from Europe that was used to repay U.S. borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Borrowings under our revolving credit facility were $26.0 million in the 2020 period, including amounts used to prepay our Real Estate Loan, and $247.1 million in the 2019 period, including $179.3 million of U.S.-denominated borrowings for the acquisition of SMH and $56.1 million of euro-denominated borrowings.


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LiquidityInvesting Activities
Cash used in investing activities was $2.4 million in the first quarter of 2021 and Capital Resources (continued)$2.7 million in the first quarter of 2020 primarily related to capital expenditures in both periods.

Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities was $15.6 million in the first quarter of 2021 and $7.0 million in the first quarter of 2020. Repayment of long-term obligations was $19.6 million in the first quarter of 2021 and $3.0 million in the first quarter of 2020. Borrowings under our revolving credit facility were $10.1 million in the 2021 period.

Exchange Rate Effect on Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash
The exchange rate effect on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash represents the impact of translation of cash balances at our foreign subsidiaries. The $2.0$1.1 million reduction in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash in the first nine monthsquarter of 20192021 is primarily attributable to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the euro. The $2.7 million reduction in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash in the first quarter of 2020 primarily related to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar particularly against the euro, Chinese renminbi,Mexican peso, Canadian dollar and Swedish krona.Brazilian real.

Borrowing Capacity and Debt Obligations
Under ourWe entered into an unsecured multi-currency revolving credit facility, dated as of March 1, 2017 (as amended and restated to date, the Credit Agreement). As of April 3, 2021, we have a borrowing capacity of $400over $450 million, of which $154.8including $192.8 million was available to borrow as of September 26, 2020, along withunder the Credit Agreement, an additional $150 million in an uncommitted, unsecured incremental borrowing facility under the Credit Agreement, and $115 million of $150 million. In addition,senior promissory notes available for issuance under our uncommitted Multi-Currency Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement (Note Purchase Agreement), we may issue up to an additional $115 million of senior promissory notes.. Under these agreements, our leverage ratio as defined, must be less than 3.75.3.75, or, if we elect, for the quarter during which a material acquisition occurs and for the three fiscal quarters thereafter, must be less than 4.00. As of September 26, 2020,April 3, 2021, our leverage ratio was 1.881.50 and we were in compliance with our debt covenants. We do not have any mandatory principal payments on our long-term debt obligations until 2023. See Note 64, Long-Term Obligations, in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding our debt obligations.

Additional Liquidity and Capital Resources
On May 13, 2020, our board of directors approved the repurchase of up to $20 million of our equity securities during the period from May 13, 2020 to May 13, 2021. We have not repurchased any shares of our common stock under this authorization or under the previous authorization, which expired on May 15, 2020.authorization.
We paid cash dividends of $8.1$2.8 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 2020.2021. On September 17, 2020,March 10, 2021, we declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.24$0.25 per share totaling $2.8$2.9 million that will bewas paid on NovemberMay 12, 2020.2021. Future declarations of dividends are subject to our board of directors' approval and may be adjusted as business needs or market conditions change. The declaration of cash dividends is subject to our compliance with the covenant in our revolving credit facility related to our consolidated leverage ratio.
We plan to make expenditures of approximately $3$12 to $13 million during the remainder of 20202021 for property, plant, and equipment.
As of September 26, 2020,April 3, 2021, we had approximately $274.0$275.1 million of total unremitted foreign earnings. It is our intent to indefinitely reinvest $252.6$252.0 million of these earnings to support the current and future capital needs of our foreign operations, including debt repayments, if any. ForIn the first nine monthsquarter of 2020,2021, we recorded withholding taxes on the earnings in certain foreign subsidiaries that we plan to repatriate in the foreseeable future. The foreign withholding taxes that would be required if we were to remit the indefinitely reinvestedindefinitely-reinvested foreign earnings to the United States would be approximately $5.5$5.9 million.
In the future, our liquidity position will be affected by the level of cash flows from operations, cash paid to service our debt obligations, acquisitions, capital projects, dividends, and stock repurchases. We believe that our existing resources, together with the borrowings available under our revolving credit facilityCredit Agreement and available through our Note Purchase Agreement, and the cash we expect to generate from operations, will be sufficient to meet the capital requirements of our operations for the foreseeable future.


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Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments    
There have been no significant changes to our contractual obligations and other commercial commitments during the nine months ended September 26, 2020first quarter of 2021 compared with those disclosed in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, set forth in Part II, Item 7, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019, exceptJanuary 2, 2021.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Our critical accounting policies are defined as those that entail significant judgments and uncertainties, and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. Management evaluates its estimates on an ongoing basis based on historical experience, current economic and market conditions, and other assumptions management believes are reasonable. We believe that our most critical accounting policies which are significant to our consolidated financial statements, and which involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments, are those described in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" under the section captioned "Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in Part II, Item 7, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the prepaymentfiscal year ended January 2, 2021. There have been no material changes to these critical accounting policies since the end of the Real Estate Loan as disclosed infiscal 2020 that warrant disclosure.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 61, Long-Term Obligations,under the headings Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements and Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted, in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.statements for details.

Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Our exposure to market risk from changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates has not changed materially from our exposure as disclosed in Part II, Item 7A, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019.January 2, 2021.


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Item 4 – Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 26, 2020.April 3, 2021. The term "disclosure controls and procedures," as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based upon the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 26, 2020,April 3, 2021, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of September 26, 2020,April 3, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) during the fiscal quarter ended September 26, 2020April 3, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A – Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2019 (Form 10-K), as further amended by the section entitled, Risk Factors, in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 28, 2020, which section is incorporated by reference herein, and the section entitled, Risk Factors, in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 27, 2020, which section is incorporated by reference herein. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to general uncertainty and adverse changes in global economic conditions and heightened, and in some cases manifested, certain of the risks we normally face in operating our business, including those disclosed in the Form 10-K, as further amended in subsequent filings with the SEC. Such risk factor disclosure is qualified by the information relating to the COVID-19 pandemic that is described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.January 2, 2021.

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Item 6 – Exhibits
Exhibit Number  
 Description of Exhibit
10.1*
31.1 
31.2 
32*32 
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
*Furnished herewith.Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
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KADANT INC.


SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 KADANT INC.
  
Date: November 4, 2020May 12, 2021/s/ Michael J. McKenney
 Michael J. McKenney
 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 (Principal Financial Officer)
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