UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2019
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission file number 000-20908

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Kentucky 61-1206757
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
2883 Fifth Avenue
Huntington, West Virginia
 
 
25702
(Address of principal executive offices) 
(Zip Code)
   
Registrant’s telephone number    (304) 525-1600

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes      No .
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§230.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes    No .
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in  Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer  
 
Accelerated filer 
Non-accelerated filer 
Smaller reporting company 
Emerging growth company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act).  Yes     No .
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, no par valuePFBIThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common stock, no par value, – 14,636,40214,643,230 shares outstanding at April 29,August 2, 2019


PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2019
INDEX TO REPORT


   
  3 
  4043 
  4956 
  4956 
  5057 
  5057 
  5057 
  5057 
  5057 
  5057 
  5057 
  5057 
  5158 


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Table of Contents
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2019


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements

The accompanying information has not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm; however, in the opinion of management such information reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period.  All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.  Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc.’s (“Premier’s”) accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Certain accounting principles used by Premier involve a significant amount of judgment about future events and require the use of estimates in their application.  The following policies are particularly sensitive in terms of judgments and the extent to which estimates are used: allowance for loan losses, the identification and evaluation of impaired loans, and the impairment of goodwill.  These estimates are based on assumptions that may involve significant uncertainty at the time of their use.  However, the policies, the estimates and the estimation process as well as the resulting disclosures are periodically reviewed by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and material estimates are subject to review as part of the external audit by the independent registered public accounting firm.

The accompanying financial statements are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and consequently do not include all of the disclosures normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America or those normally made in the registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K.  Accordingly, the reader of the Form 10-Q may wish to refer to the registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for further information in this regard.

Index to consolidated financial statements:

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  5 
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2019 AND DECEMBER 31, 2018
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


 (UNAUDITED)     (UNAUDITED)    
 
March 31,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
  
June 30,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
 
ASSETS            
Cash and due from banks $24,542  $22,992  $26,376  $22,992 
Interest bearing bank balances  52,857   39,911   36,842   39,911 
Federal funds sold  24,722   17,872   32,183   17,872 
Cash and cash equivalents  102,121   80,775   95,401   80,775 
Time deposits with other banks  1,094   1,094   1,094   1,094 
Securities available for sale  369,082   365,731   360,715   365,731 
Loans  1,155,874   1,149,301   1,148,253   1,149,301 
Allowance for loan losses  (13,479)  (13,738)  (13,773)  (13,738)
Net loans  1,142,395   1,135,563   1,134,480   1,135,563 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost  3,568   3,628   3,538   3,628 
Premises and equipment, net  36,745   29,385   36,669   29,385 
Real estate acquired through foreclosure  14,378   14,024   14,248   14,024 
Interest receivable  4,638   4,295   4,675   4,295 
Goodwill  47,640   47,640   47,640   47,640 
Other intangible assets  5,040   5,268   4,818   5,268 
Other assets  1,764   2,712   853   2,712 
Total assets $1,728,465  $1,690,115  $1,704,131  $1,690,115 
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                
Deposits                
Non-interest bearing $394,130  $391,763  $374,011  $391,763 
Time deposits, $250,000 and over  90,490   74,161   91,286   74,161 
Other interest bearing  969,199   964,203   962,127   964,203 
Total deposits  1,453,819   1,430,127   1,427,424   1,430,127 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  22,025   22,062   20,834   22,062 
Other borrowed funds  1,450   2,500   -   2,500 
FHLB advances  7,335   8,819   6,349   8,819 
Subordinated debt  5,413   5,406   5,420   5,406 
Interest payable  860   733   885   733 
Other liabilities  12,336   3,739   10,917   3,739 
Total liabilities  1,503,238   1,473,386   1,471,829   1,473,386 
                
Stockholders' equity                
Common stock, no par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 14,628,902 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2019, and 14,624,193 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018  133,338   133,248 
Common stock, no par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 14,643,230 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019, and 14,624,193 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018  133,597   133,248 
Retained earnings  91,314   87,333   94,978   87,333 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  575   (3,852)  3,727   (3,852)
Total stockholders' equity  225,227   216,729   232,302   216,729 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,728,465  $1,690,115  $1,704,131  $1,690,115 

See accompanying notes.
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2019 AND 2018
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


  
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2019  2018 
Interest income      
Loans, including fees $16,289  $14,034 
Securities available for sale        
Taxable  2,338   1,408 
Tax-exempt  92   59 
Federal funds sold and other  345   298 
Total interest income  19,064   15,799 
         
Interest expense        
Deposits  2,050   1,031 
Repurchase agreements and other  9   8 
Other borrowings  21   47 
FHLB advances  55   - 
Subordinated debt  94   78 
Total interest expense  2,229   1,164 
         
Net interest income  16,835   14,635 
Provision for loan losses  560   1,115 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  16,275   13,520 
         
Non-interest income        
Service charges on deposit accounts  1,094   1,094 
Electronic banking income  822   817 
Secondary market mortgage income  24   32 
Other  236   123 
   2,176   2,066 
Non-interest expenses        
Salaries and employee benefits  5,199   4,778 
Occupancy and equipment expenses  1,664   1,610 
Outside data processing  1,384   1,249 
Professional fees  365   336 
Taxes, other than payroll, property and income  238   240 
Write-downs, expenses, sales of other real estate owned, net  249   (886)
Amortization of intangibles  227   195 
FDIC insurance  124   148 
Other expenses  1,143   1,319 
   10,593   8,989 
Income before income taxes  7,858   6,597 
Provision for income taxes  1,682   1,464 
         
Net income $6,176  $5,133 
         
Net income per share:        
Basic $0.42  $0.38 
Diluted  0.42   0.38 

See accompanying notes.
  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2019  2018  2019  2018 
Interest income            
Loans, including fees $16,227  $13,684  $32,516  $27,718 
Securities available for sale                
Taxable  2,313   1,634   4,651   3,042 
Tax-exempt  88   55   180   114 
Federal funds sold and other  478   380   823   678 
Total interest income  19,106   15,753   38,170   31,552 
                 
Interest expense                
Deposits  2,285   1,197   4,335   2,228 
Repurchase agreements and other  12   7   21   15 
Other borrowings  10   41   31   88 
FHLB advances  48   -   103   - 
Subordinated debt  96   89   190   167 
Total interest expense  2,451   1,334   4,680   2,498 
                 
Net interest income  16,655   14,419   33,490   29,054 
Provision for loan losses  330   500   890   1,615 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses  16,325   13,919   32,600   27,439 
                 
Non-interest income                
Service charges on deposit accounts  1,122   1,066   2,216   2,160 
Electronic banking income  927   892   1,749   1,709 
Secondary market mortgage income  33   81   57   113 
Other  265   192   501   315 
   2,347   2,231   4,523   4,297 
Non-interest expenses                
Salaries and employee benefits  5,427   5,043   10,626   9,821 
Occupancy and equipment expenses  1,877   1,480   3,541   3,090 
Outside data processing  1,426   1,277   2,810   2,526 
Professional fees  306   399   671   735 
Taxes, other than payroll, property and income  261   212   499   452 
Write-downs, expenses, sales of other real estate owned, net  228   525   477   (361)
Amortization of intangibles  223   190   450   385 
FDIC insurance  119   124   243   272 
Other expenses  1,174   1,208   2,317   2,527 
   11,041   10,458   21,634   19,447 
Income before income taxes  7,631   5,692   15,489   12,289 
Provision for income taxes  1,772   1,317   3,454   2,781 
                 
Net income $5,859  $4,375  $12,035  $9,508 
                 
Net income per share:                
Basic $0.40  $0.33  $0.82  $0.71 
Diluted  0.40   0.32   0.82   0.71 
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2019 AND 2018
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2019  2018 
Net income $6,176  $5,133  $5,859  $4,375  $12,035  $9,508 
                        
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                        
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period  5,604   (3,862)  3,989   (1,101)  9,593   (4,963)
Reclassification of realized amount  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities  5,604   (3,862)  3,989   (1,101)  9,593   (4,963)
Less tax impact  (1,177)  811   (837)  231   (2,014)  1,042 
Other comprehensive income (loss)  4,427   (3,051)  3,152   (870)  7,579   (3,921)
                        
Comprehensive income $10,603  $2,082  $9,011  $3,505  $19,614  $5,587 

See accompanying notes.
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2019 AND 2018
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


  
Common
Stock
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
  Total 
Balances, January 1, 2018 $110,445  $74,983  $(2,073) $183,355 
Net income  -   5,133   -   5,133 
Other comprehensive income  -   -   (3,051)  (3,051)
Cash dividends paid ($0.12 per share)  -   (1,601)  -   (1,601)
Stock options exercised  13   -   -   13 
Stock based compensation expense  27   -   -   27 
Balances, March 31, 2018 $110,485  $78,515  $(5,124) $183,876 
Three months ended June 30 
Common
Stock
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
  Total 
Balances, April 1, 2019 $133,338  $91,314  $575  $225,227 
Net income  -   5,859   -   5,859 
Other comprehensive income (loss)  -   -   3,152   3,152 
Cash dividends paid ($0.15 per share)  -   (2,195)  -   (2,195)
Stock options exercised  89   -   -   89 
Stock based compensation expense  170   -   -   170 
Balances, June 30, 2019 $133,597  $94,978  $3,727  $232,302 
                 
                 
Balances, April 1, 2018 $110,485  $78,515  $(5,124) $183,876 
Net income  -   4,375   -   4,375 
Other comprehensive income (loss)  -   -   (870)  (870)
Cash dividends paid ($0.15 per share)  -   (2,005)  -   (2,005)
Cash in lieu of fractional share for 5 for 4 stock split  -   (13)  -   (13)
Stock options exercised  88   -   -   88 
Stock based compensation expense  154   -   -   154 
Balances, June 30, 2018 $110,727  $80,872  $(5,994) $185,605 


 
Common
Stock
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
  Total 
Six months ended June 30 
Common
Stock
  
Retained
Earnings
  
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
  Total 
Balances, January 1, 2019 $133,248  $87,333  $(3,852) $216,729  $133,248  $87,333  $(3,852) $216,729 
Net income  -   6,176   -   6,176   -   12,035   -   12,035 
Other comprehensive income  -   -   4,427   4,427   -   -   7,579   7,579 
Cash dividends paid ($0.15 per share)  -   (2,195)  -   (2,195)
Cash dividends paid ($0.30 per share)  -   (4,390)  -   (4,390)
Stock options exercised  51   -   -   51   140   -   -   140 
Stock based compensation expense  39   -   -   39   209   -   -   209 
Balances, March 31, 2019 $133,338  $91,314  $575  $225,227 
Balances, June 30, 2019 $133,597  $94,978  $3,727  $232,302 
                
                
Balances, January 1, 2018 $110,445  $74,983  $(2,073) $183,355 
Net income  -   9,508   -   9,508 
Other comprehensive income  -   -   (3,921)  (3,921)
Cash dividends paid ($0.27 per share)  -   (3,606)  -   (3,606)
Cash in lieu of fractional share for 5 for 4 stock split  -   (13)  -   (13)
Stock options exercised  101   -   -   101 
Stock based compensation expense  181   -   -   181 
Balances, June 30, 2018 $110,727  $80,872  $(5,994) $185,605 

See accompanying notes.
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREESIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2019 AND 2018
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)


 2019  2018  2019  2018 
Cash flows from operating activities            
Net income $6,176  $5,133  $12,035  $9,508 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities                
Depreciation  467   433 
Depreciation and real property impairment  1,150   831 
Provision for loan losses  560   1,115   890   1,615 
Amortization (accretion), net  (47)  386   80   668 
Writedowns (gains on the sale) of other real estate owned, net  (15)  (1,080)  100   (920)
Stock compensation expense  39   27   209   181 
Changes in:                
Interest receivable  (343)  342   (380)  279 
Other assets  (228)  1,137   (155)  1,011 
Interest payable  127   14   152   69 
Other liabilities  1,131   (495)  (380)  (294)
Net cash from operating activities  7,867   7,012   13,701   12,948 
                
Cash flows from investing activities                
Net change on time deposits with other banks  -   - 
Purchases of securities available for sale  (13,854)  (15,527)  (21,020)  (57,530)
Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale  15,869   13,717   35,107   32,574 
Purchase of FHLB stock  (10)  - 
Redemption of FHLB stock  60   -   100   12 
Net change in loans  (7,555)  19,838   273   20,599 
Purchases of premises and equipment, net  (361)  (346)  (876)  (2,310)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate acquired through foreclosure  414   7,145   633   7,266 
Net cash from (used in) investing activities  (5,427)  24,827   14,207   611 
                
Cash flows from financing activities                
Net change in deposits  23,637   30,514   (2,804)  21,469 
Net change in agreements to repurchase securities  (37)  (2,517)  (1,228)  (1,445)
Repayment of other borrowed funds  (1,050)  (750)  (2,500)  (1,200)
Repayment of FHLB advances  (1,500)  -   (2,500)  - 
Proceeds from stock option exercises  51   13   140   101 
Common stock dividends paid  (2,195)  (1,601)  (4,390)  (3,619)
Net cash from financing activities  18,906   25,659   (13,282)  15,306 
                
Net change in cash and cash equivalents  21,346   57,498   14,626   28,865 
                
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  80,775   82,663   80,775   82,663 
                
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $102,121  $140,161  $95,401  $111,528 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:      
Cash paid during period for interest $2,102  $1,150 
Loans transferred to real estate acquired through foreclosure  753   284 
Securities purchased not yet settled  -
   5,059
 
Operating right-of-use asset resulting from lease liability  7,453
   -
 

See accompanying notes.
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:      
Cash paid during period for interest $4,528  $2,429 
Cash paid during period for income taxes  3,500   1,545 
Loans transferred to real estate acquired through foreclosure  957   574 
Operating right-of-use asset resulting from lease liability  7,558   - 
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Table of Contents
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc. (the Company) and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Banks”):

         March 31, 2018 
    Year
 Total
  Net Income 
Subsidiary Location Acquired Assets  Qtr 
Citizens Deposit Bank & Trust Vanceburg, Kentucky 1991 $459,409  $1,379 
Premier Bank, Inc. Huntington, West Virginia 1998  1,261,402   5,374 
Parent and Intercompany Eliminations      7,654   (577)
  Consolidated Total      $1,728,465  $6,176 
         June 30, 2019 
    Year Total  Net Income 
Subsidiary Location Acquired Assets  Qtr  YTD 
Citizens Deposit Bank & Trust Vanceburg, Kentucky 1991 $469,673  $1,564  $2,943 
Premier Bank, Inc. Huntington, West Virginia 1998  1,226,835   4,875   10,249 
Parent and Intercompany Eliminations      7,623   (580)  (1,157)
  Consolidated Total      $1,704,131  $5,859  $12,035 

All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This standard requires organizations that are lessees to recognize a lease liability, which is the lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified property for the lease term.  The new guidance also requires lessees to disclose key information about leasing requirements for leases that were historically classified as operating leases under previous generally accepted accounting principles. This ASU became effective for Premier for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018.  The Company leases some of its branch locations.  The Company adopted Topic 842 on January 1, 2019.  The Company applied a modified retrospective transition approach for the applicable leases. The modified retrospective approach would not require any transition accounting for leases that expired before the earliest comparative period presented. The Company has also elected to use the practical expedient to make an accounting policy election for property leases to include both lease and non-lease components as a single component and account for it as a lease.  Upon adoption of this standard, the Company recorded a $7.6 million right of use asset, included in premises and equipment, determined by calculating an estimated present value of future lease payments over the extended lives of the Company’s leases.  The Company also recorded a $7.6 million finance lease liability, included in other liabilities.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION - continued

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.  This ASU replaces the measurement for credit losses from a probable incurred estimate with an expected future loss estimate, which is referred to as the “current expected credit loss” or “CECL”.  The standard pertains to financial assets measured at amortized cost such as loans, debt securities classified as held-to-maturity, and certain other contracts, in which organizations will now use forward-looking information to enhance their credit loss estimates on these assets.  The largest impact will be on the allowance for loan and lease losses.  This ASU will become effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019.  Although early adoption is permitted the Company did not elect early adoption.  The company has formed a committee to oversee the steps required in the adoption of the new current expected credit loss method.  The committee has selected a third-party vendor to assist in data analysis and modeling as well as the required disclosures. Management is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this guidance on the Company’s financial statements.  Upon adoption, an initial cumulative increase in the allowance for loan losses is currently anticipated by management along with a corresponding decrease in capital as permitted by the standard.  However, due to the complexity of the calculation and evolving guidance on adoption management has not yet determined the one-time adjustment.  On July 17, 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) voted for a proposal to extend the implementation deadline for smaller reporting companies like Premier.  Still subject to a 30-day public comment period, the proposal would extend the implementation deadline for Premier for a period of three-years until January 1, 2023.  If the public’s comments are mostly favorable, the FASB will issue a final document on the decisions sometime in August or September 2019.  If the proposal is not extended the ASU will become effective for the Company for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019.
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  2 - SECURITIES

Amortized cost and fair value of investment securities, by category, at March 31,June 30, 2019 are summarized as follows:

2019 Amortized Cost  Unrealized Gains  Unrealized Losses  Fair Value  Amortized Cost  Unrealized Gains  Unrealized Losses  Fair Value 
Available for sale                        
Mortgage-backed securities                        
U. S. sponsored agency MBS - residential $257,523  $1,635  $(1,719) $257,439  $246,578  $3,119  $(242) $249,455 
U. S. sponsored agency CMO’s - residential  71,470   552   (386)  71,636   72,220   967   (98)  73,089 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies  328,993   2,187   (2,105)  329,075   318,798   4,086   (340)  322,544 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities  22,328   379   (89)  22,618   21,351   488   (27)  21,812 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  13,581   296   (10)  13,867   12,651   405   (2)  13,054 
Other securities  3,452   70   -   3,522   3,198   107   -   3,305 
Total available for sale $368,354  $2,932  $(2,204) $369,082  $355,998  $5,086  $(369) $360,715 


Amortized cost and fair value of investment securities, by category, at December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows:

2018 Amortized Cost  Unrealized Gains  Unrealized Losses  Fair Value 
Available for sale            
Mortgage-backed securities            
U. S. sponsored agency MBS - residential $259,575  $513  $(4,846) $255,242 
U. S. sponsored agency CMO’s - residential  69,231   94   (782)  68,543 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies  328,806   607   (5,628)  323,785 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities  24,154   196   (180)  24,170 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  14,194   176   (43)  14,327 
Other securities  3,453   6   (10)  3,449 
Total available for sale $370,607  $985  $(5,861) $365,731 

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Table of Contents
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  2 - SECURITIES - continued

The amortized cost and fair value of securities at March 31,June 30, 2019 by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 
Amortized
Cost
  
Fair
Value
  
Amortized
Cost
  
Fair
Value
 
Available for sale            
Due in one year or less $6,795  $6,762  $8,293  $8,299 
Due after one year through five years  19,152   19,352   15,818   16,165 
Due after five years through ten years  8,490   8,751   8,172   8,501 
Due after ten years  4,424   4,642   4,417   4,706 
Corporate preferred securities  500   500   500   500 
Mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies  328,993   329,075   318,798   322,544 
Total available for sale $368,354  $369,082  $355,998  $360,715 

There were no sales of securities during the first threesix months of 2019 and 2018.

Securities with unrealized losses at March 31,June 30, 2019 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:

 Less than 12 Months  12 Months or More  Total  Less than 12 Months  12 Months or More  Total 
Description of Securities Fair Value  Unrealized Loss  Fair Value  Unrealized Loss  Fair Value  Unrealized Loss  Fair Value  Unrealized Loss  Fair Value  Unrealized Loss  Fair Value  Unrealized Loss 
                                    
U.S government sponsored agency securities $-  $-  $10,288  $(89) $10,288  $(89) $-  $-  $7,701  $(27) $7,701  $(27)
U.S government sponsored agency MBS – residential  10,718   (35)  145,531   (1,684)  156,249   (1,719)  -   -   35,474   (242)  35,474   (242)
U.S government sponsored agency CMO – residential  -   -   18,953   (386)  18,953   (386)  -   -   14,763   (98)  14,763   (98)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  -   -   1,847   (10)  1,847   (10)  -   -   328   (2)  328   (2)
Total temporarily impaired $10,718  $(35) $176,619  $(2,169) $187,337  $(2,204) $-  $-  $58,266  $(369) $58,266  $(369)

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  2 - SECURITIES - continued

Securities with unrealized losses at December 31, 2018 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position are as follows:

  Less than 12 Months  12 Months or More  Total 
Description of Securities Fair Value  Unrealized Loss  Fair Value  Unrealized Loss  Fair Value  Unrealized Loss 
                   
U.S government sponsored agency securities $999  $-  $11,057  $(180) $12,056  $(180)
U.S government sponsored agency MBS – residential  50,923   (243)  158,791   (4,603)  209,714   (4,846)
U.S government sponsored agency CMO’s – residential  16,359   (41)  26,386   (741)  42,745   (782)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  679   (6)  3,454   (37)  4,133   (43)
Other securities  1,712   (10)  -   -   1,712   (10)
Total temporarily impaired $70,672  $(300) $199,688  $(5,561) $270,360  $(5,861)

The investment portfolio is predominately high credit quality interest-bearing bonds with defined maturity dates backed by the U.S. Government or Government sponsored entities.  The unrealized losses at March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are price changes resulting from changes in the interest rate environment and are considered to be temporary declines in the value of the securities.  Management does not intend to sell and it is likely that management will not be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery.  Their fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date and/or market conditions improve.


NOTE  3 - LOANS

Major classifications of loans at March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows:

 2019  2018  2019  2018 
Residential real estate $375,905  $381,027  $381,525  $381,027 
Multifamily real estate  52,929   54,016   39,298   54,016 
Commercial real estate:                
Owner occupied  138,366   138,209   134,423   138,209 
Non-owner occupied  291,124   282,608   296,780   282,608 
Commercial and industrial  106,383   103,624   104,437   103,624 
Consumer  26,004   27,688   25,848   27,688 
Construction and land  131,680   128,926   132,814   128,926 
All other  33,483   33,203   33,128   33,203 
 $1,155,874  $1,149,301  $1,148,253  $1,149,301 

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Table of Contents
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 was as follows:

Loan Class 
Balance
Dec 31, 2018
  Provision (credit) for loan losses  Loans charged-off  Recoveries  
Balance
March 31, 2019
  
Balance
Dec 31, 2018
  Provision (credit) for loan losses  Loans charged-off  Recoveries  
Balance
June 30, 2019
 
                              
Residential real estate $1,808  $42  $(32) $5  $1,823  $1,808  $104  $(59) $27  $1,880 
Multifamily real estate  1,649   (61)  -   2   1,590   1,649   65   -   2   1,716 
Commercial real estate:                                        
Owner occupied  2,120   236   (533)  1   1,824   2,120   200   (533)  3   1,790 
Non-owner occupied  3,058   400   (57)  -   3,401   3,058   277   (57)  2   3,280 
Commercial and industrial  1,897   (97)  (110)  31   1,721   1,897   178   (113)  38   2,000 
Consumer  351   110   (107)  11   365   351   129   (140)  28   368 
Construction and land  2,255   (93)  (13)  -   2,149   2,255   (102)  (13)  -   2,140 
All other  600   23   (51)  34   606   600   39   (97)  57   599 
Total $13,738  $560  $(903) $84  $13,479  $13,738  $890  $(1,012) $157  $13,773 


Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was as follows:

Loan Class 
Balance
Dec 31, 2017
  Provision (credit) for loan losses  Loans charged-off  Recoveries  
Balance
June 30, 2018
 
                
Residential real estate $2,986  $(609) $(148) $25  $2,254 
Multifamily real estate  978   (410)  (11)  -   557 
Commercial real estate:                    
Owner occupied  1,653   266   (3)  1   1,917 
Non-owner occupied  2,313   140   (16)  -   2,437 
Commercial and industrial  1,101   976   (504)  26   1,599 
Consumer  328   51   (63)  38   354 
Construction and land  2,408   864   (19)  -   3,253 
All other  337   337   (130)  67   611 
Total $12,104  $1,615  $(894) $157  $12,982 

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Table of Contents
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3–LOANS - continued

Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 was as follows:

Loan Class 
Balance
March 31, 2019
  Provision (credit) for loan losses  Loans charged-off  Recoveries  Balance
June 30, 2019
 
                
Residential real estate $1,823  $62  $(27) $22  $1,880 
Multifamily real estate  1,590   126   -   -   1,716 
Commercial real estate:                    
Owner occupied  1,824   (36)  -   2   1,790 
Non-owner occupied  3,401   (123)  -   2   3,280 
Commercial and industrial  1,721   275   (3)  7   2,000 
Consumer  365   19   (33)  17   368 
Construction and land  2,149   (9)  -   -   2,140 
All other  606   16   (46)  23   599 
Total $13,479  $330  $(109) $73  $13,773 


Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was as follows:

Loan Class 
Balance
Dec 31, 2017
  Provision (credit) for loan losses  Loans charged-off  Recoveries  
Balance
March 31, 2018
  
Balance
March 31, 2018
  Provision (credit) for loan losses  Loans charged-off  Recoveries  Balance
June 30, 2018
 
                              
Residential real estate $2,986  $(691) $(49) $16  $2,262  $2,262  $82  $(99) $9  $2,254 
Multifamily real estate  978   (320)  (11)  -   647   647   (90)  -   -   557 
Commercial real estate:                                        
Owner occupied  1,653   164   (2)  1   1,816   1,816   102   (1)  -   1,917 
Non-owner occupied  2,313   (110)  (16)  -   2,187   2,187   250   -   -   2,437 
Commercial and industrial  1,101   813   (267)  4   1,651   1,651   163   (237)  22   1,599 
Consumer  328   49   (33)  25   369   369   2   (30)  13   354 
Construction and land  2,408   913   (19)  -   3,302   3,302   (49)  -   -   3,253 
All other  337   297   (67)  39   606   606   40   (63)  28   611 
Total $12,104  $1,115  $(464) $85  $12,840  $12,840  $500  $(430) $72  $12,982 
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

Purchased Impaired Loans

The Company holds purchased loans for which there was, at their acquisition date, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since their origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected.  The carrying amount of those loans is as follows at March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 2019  2018  2019  2018 
Residential real estate $2,655  $2,665  $2,355  $2,665 
Commercial real estate                
Owner occupied  1,979   2,040   1,754   2,040 
Non-owner occupied  3,142   3,434   3,062   3,434 
Commercial and industrial  358   1,720   350   1,720 
Construction and land  629   1,212   587   1,212 
All other  229   225   231   225 
Total carrying amount $8,992  $11,296  $8,339  $11,296 
Contractual principal balance $12,859  $15,436  $11,922  $15,436 
                
Carrying amount, net of allowance $8,992  $11,296  $8,339  $11,296 

For those purchased loans disclosed above, the Company did not increase the allowance for loan losses during the three-monthssix-months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and March 31,June 30, 2018.

For those purchased loans disclosed above, where the Company can reasonably estimate the cash flows expected to be collected on the loans, a portion of the purchase discount is allocated to an accretable yield adjustment based upon the present value of the future estimated cash flows versus the current carrying value of the loan and the accretable yield portion is being recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan.

Where the Company cannot reasonably estimate the cash flows expected to be collected on the loans, it has continued to account for those loans using the cost recovery method of income recognition.  As such, no portion of a purchase discount adjustment has been determined to meet the definition of an accretable yield adjustment on those loans accounted for using the cost recovery method.  If, in the future, cash flows from the borrower(s) can be reasonably estimated, a portion of the purchase discount would be allocated to an accretable yield adjustment based upon the present value of the future estimated cash flows versus the current carrying value of the loan and the accretable yield portion would be recognized as interest income over the remaining life of the loan.  Until such accretable yield can be calculated, under the cost recovery method of income recognition, all payments will be used to reduce the carrying value of the loan and no income will be recognized on the loan until the carrying value is reduced to zero.  Any loan accounted for under the cost recovery method is also still included as a non-accrual loan in the amounts presented in the tables below.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

The accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, on the purchased loans above is as follows at March 31,June 30, 2019 and March 31,June 30, 2018.

 2019  2018  2019  2018 
Balance at January 1 $642  $754  $642  $754 
New loans purchased  -   -   -   - 
Accretion of income  (53)  (69)  (94)  (80)
Loans placed on non-accrual  (14)  (41)  -   (41)
Income recognized upon full repayment  (42)  -   (73)  (38)
Reclassifications from non-accretable difference  -   -   -   - 
Disposals  -   -   -   - 
Balance at March 31 $533  $644 
Balance at June 30 $475  $595 

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

Past Due and Non-performing Loans

The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual by class of loans as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.  The recorded investment in non-accrual loans is less than the principal owed on non-accrual loans due to discounts applied to the carrying value of the loan at time of their acquisition and interest payments made by the borrower, which have been used to reduce the recorded investment in the loan rather than recognized as interest income.

March 31, 2019 Principal Owed on Non-accrual Loans  Recorded Investment in Non-accrual Loans  Loans Past Due Over 90 Days, still accruing 
June 30, 2019 Principal Owed on Non-accrual Loans  Recorded Investment in Non-accrual Loans  Loans Past Due Over 90 Days, still accruing 
                  
Residential real estate $4,568  $3,311  $692  $4,248  $3,190  $1,066 
Multifamily real estate  4,127   3,849   -   4,112   3,810   - 
Commercial real estate                        
Owner occupied  4,332   4,050   118   4,124   3,864   72 
Non-owner occupied  5,890   4,726   362   5,891   4,705   88 
Commercial and industrial  1,128   524   24   1,131   500   7 
Consumer  225   187   -   212   172   - 
Construction and land  1,346   1,345   13   539   525   13 
All other  75   73   -   75   73   38 
Total $21,691  $18,065  $1,209  $20,332  $16,839  $1,284 


December 31, 2018 Principal Owed on Non-accrual Loans  Recorded Investment in Non-accrual Loans  Loans Past Due Over 90 Days, still accruing 
          
Residential real estate $4,966  $3,708  $954 
Multifamily real estate  4,127   3,905   - 
Commercial real estate   ��        
Owner occupied  3,692   3,436   56 
Non-owner occupied  5,761   4,592   76 
Commercial and industrial  1,303   625   - 
Consumer  292   253   - 
Construction and land  857   856   - 
All other  75   73   - 
Total $21,073  $17,448  $1,086 

Nonaccrual loans and impaired loans are defined differently. Some loans may be included in both categories, and some may only be included in one category.  Nonaccrual loans include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of March 31,June 30, 2019 by class of loans:

Loan Class Total Loans  
30-89 Days
Past Due
  Greater than 90 days past due  Total Past Due  
Loans Not
Past Due
  Total Loans  
30-89 Days
Past Due
  Greater than 90 days past due  Total Past Due  
Loans Not
Past Due
 
                              
Residential real estate $375,905  $7,503  $1,719  $9,222  $366,683  $381,525  $8,441  $1,894  $10,335  $371,190 
Multifamily real estate  52,929   -   111   111   52,818   39,298   4,171   89   4,260   35,038 
Commercial real estate:                                        
Owner occupied  138,366   1,609   1,747   3,356   135,010   134,423   1,220   2,855   4,075   130,348 
Non-owner occupied  291,124   461   3,674   4,135   286,989   296,780   788   3,455   4,243   292,537 
Commercial and industrial  106,383   142   361   503   105,880   104,437   557   335   892   103,545 
Consumer  26,004   149   52   201   25,803   25,848   250   45   295   25,553 
Construction and land  131,680   288   833   1,121   130,559   132,814   350   55   405   132,409 
All other  33,483   2   73   75   33,408   33,128   60   111   171   32,957 
Total $1,155,874  $10,154  $8,570  $18,724  $1,137,150  $1,148,253  $15,837  $8,839  $24,676  $1,123,577 


The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2018 by class of loans:

Loan Class Total Loans  
30-89 Days
Past Due
  Greater than 90 days past due  Total Past Due  
Loans Not
Past Due
 
                
Residential real estate $381,027  $7,078  $2,594  $9,672  $371,355 
Multifamily real estate  54,016   -   110   110   53,906 
Commercial real estate:                    
Owner occupied  138,209   124   2,601   2,725   135,484 
Non-owner occupied  282,608   172   3,301   3,473   279,135 
Commercial and industrial  103,624   2,235   262   2,497   101,127 
Consumer  27,688   247   112   359   27,329 
Construction and land  128,926   388   810   1,198   127,728 
All other  33,203   546   73   619   32,584 
Total $1,149,301  $10,790  $9,863  $20,653  $1,128,648 


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Table of Contents
PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of March 31,June 30, 2019:
 Allowance for Loan Losses  Loan Balances  Allowance for Loan Losses  Loan Balances 
Loan Class Individually Evaluated for Impairment  Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality  Total  Individually Evaluated for Impairment  Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality  Total  Individually Evaluated for Impairment  Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality  Total  Individually Evaluated for Impairment  Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality  Total 
                                                
Residential real estate $-  $1,823  $-  $1,823  $68  $373,182  $2,655  $375,905  $19  $1,861  $-  $1,880  $113  $379,057  $2,355  $381,525 
Multifamily real estate  1,231   359   -   1,590   3,849   49,080   -   52,929   1,483   233   -   1,716   3,810   35,488   -   39,298 
Commercial real estate:                                                                
Owner occupied  140   1,684   -   1,824   3,274   133,113   1,979   138,366   113   1,677   -   1,790   3,223   129,446   1,754   134,423 
Non-owner occupied  299   3,102   -   3,401   10,174   277,808   3,142   291,124   233   3,047   -   3,280   10,047   283,671   3,062   296,780 
Commercial and industrial  203   1,518   -   1,721   440   105,585   358   106,383   447   1,553   -   2,000   684   103,403   350   104,437 
Consumer  -   365   -   365   -   26,004   -   26,004   -   368   -   368   -   25,848   -   25,848 
Construction and land  106   2,043       2,149   1,332   129,719   629   131,680   99   2,041       2,140   513   131,714   587   132,814 
All other  -   606   -   606   -   33,254   229   33,483   -   599   -   599   -   32,897   231   33,128 
Total $1,979  $11,500  $-  $13,479  $19,137  $1,127,745  $8,992  $1,155,874  $2,394  $11,379  $-  $13,773  $18,390  $1,121,524  $8,339  $1,148,253 


The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of December 31, 2018:
  Allowance for Loan Losses  Loan Balances 
Loan Class Individually Evaluated for Impairment  Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality  Total  Individually Evaluated for Impairment  Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality  Total 
                         
Residential real estate $-  $1,808  $-  $1,808  $298  $378,064  $2,665  $381,027 
Multifamily real estate  1,281   368   -   1,649   3,905   50,111   -   54,016 
Commercial real estate:                ��               
Owner occupied  692   1,428   -   2,120   2,820   133,349   2,040   138,209 
Non-owner occupied  267   2,791   -   3,058   10,111   269,063   3,434   282,608 
Commercial and industrial  414   1,483   -   1,897   558   101,346   1,720   103,624 
Consumer  -   351   -   351   -   27,688   -   27,688 
Construction and land  142   2,113   -   2,255   1,351   126,363   1,212   128,926 
All other  -   600   -   600   -   32,978   225   33,203 
Total $2,796  $10,942  $-  $13,738  $19,043  $1,118,962  $11,296  $1,149,301 
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

In the tables below, total individually evaluated impaired loans include certain purchased loans that were acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of March 31,June 30, 2019.  The table includes $1,531,000$1,346,000 of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that the Company cannot reasonably estimate cash flows such that they are accounted for on the cost recovery method and are still individually evaluated for impairment.

 Unpaid Principal Balance  Recorded Investment  Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated  Unpaid Principal Balance  Recorded Investment  Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated 
With no related allowance recorded:                  
Residential real estate $442  $230  $-  $438  $228  $- 
Multifamily real estate  110   110   -   97   89   - 
Commercial real estate                        
Owner occupied  2,916   2,639   -   2,652   2,419   - 
Non-owner occupied  8,552   7,830   -   8,536   7,808   - 
Commercial and industrial  552   42   -   552   43   - 
Construction and Land  821   821   -   35   35   - 
  13,393   11,672   -   12,310   10,622   - 
With an allowance recorded:                        
Residential real estate  47   47   19 
Multifamily real estate  4,017   3,739   1,231   4,016   3,721   1,483 
Commercial real estate                        
Owner occupied  1,548   1,540   140   1,553   1,525   113 
Non-owner occupied  2,886   2,808   299   2,793   2,701   233 
Commercial and industrial  403   398   203   650   641   447 
Construction and land  511   511   106   491   479   99 
  9,365   8,996   1,979   9,550   9,114   2,394 
Total $22,758  $20,668  $1,979  $21,860  $19,736  $2,394 

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2018.  The table includes $1,160,000 of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality for which the Company cannot reasonably estimate cash flows such that they are accounted for on the cost recovery method and are still individually evaluated for impairment.

  Unpaid Principal Balance  Recorded Investment  Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated 
With no related allowance recorded:         
Residential real estate $426  $298  $- 
Multifamily real estate  110   110   - 
Commercial real estate            
Owner occupied  1,305   1,092   - 
Non-owner occupied  8,458   7,740   - 
Commercial and industrial  531   -   - 
Construction and land  786   786   - 
   11,616   10,026   - 
With an allowance recorded:            
Multifamily real estate $4,016  $3,795  $1,281 
Commercial real estate            
Owner occupied  2,523   2,478   692 
Non-owner occupied  2,852   2,781   267 
Commercial and industrial  562   558   414 
Construction and land  565   565   142 
   10,518   10,177   2,796 
Total $22,134  $20,203  $2,796 

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

The following table presents the average balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment and interest income recognized on these loans for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and March 31,June 30, 2018.  The table includes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.

 Three months ended March 31, 2019  Three months ended March 31, 2018  Six months ended June 30, 2019  Six months ended June 30, 2018 
Loan Class Average Recorded Investment  Interest Income Recognized  Cash Basis Interest Recognized  Average Recorded Investment  Interest Income Recognized  Cash Basis Interest Recognized  Average Recorded Investment  Interest Income Recognized  Cash Basis Interest Recognized  Average Recorded Investment  Interest Income Recognized  Cash Basis Interest Recognized 
                                    
Residential real estate $264  $-  $-  $303  $-  $-  $267  $-  $-  $302  $-  $- 
Multifamily real estate  3,877   -   -   2,444   9   -   3,855   -   -   2,287   11   11 
Commercial real estate:                                                
Owner occupied  3,874   3   3   3,284   25   25   3,898   6   6   3,208   51   51 
Non-owner occupied  10,580   94   91   10,521   136   136   10,556   186   186   9,535   241   241 
Commercial and industrial  500   1   1   1,448   8   8   478   2   2   1,145   16   16 
Construction and land  1,341   8   8   4,799   -   -   1,065   121   121   4,703   3   3 
All other  -   -   -   291   4   4   -   -   -   288   4   4 
Total $20,436  $106  $103  $23,090  $182  $173  $20,119  $315  $315  $21,468  $326  $326 


The following table presents the average balance of loans individually evaluated for impairment and interest income recognized on these loans for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018.  The table includes loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality that are still individually evaluated for impairment.

  Three months ended June 30, 2019  Three months ended June 30, 2018 
Loan Class Average Recorded Investment  Interest Income Recognized  Cash Basis Interest Recognized  Average Recorded Investment  Interest Income Recognized  Cash Basis Interest Recognized 
                   
Residential real estate $253  $-  $-  $299  $-  $- 
Multifamily real estate  3,830   -   -   2,199   1   1 
Commercial real estate:                        
Owner occupied  4,062   3   3   3,154   26   26 
Non-owner occupied  10,573   92   92   8,514   105   105 
Commercial and industrial  437   1   1   966   8   8 
Construction and land  922   113   113   4,218   3   3 
All other  -   -   -   286   -   - 
Total $20,077  $209  $209  $19,636  $143  $143 

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

Troubled Debt Restructurings

A loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") when loan terms are modified due to a borrower's financial difficulties and a concession is granted to a borrower that would not have otherwise been considered. Most of the Company’s loan modifications involve a restructuring of loan terms prior to maturity to temporarily reduce the payment amount and/or to require only interest for a temporary period, usually up to six months.  These modifications generally do not meet the definition of a TDR because the modifications are considered to be an insignificant delay in payment.  The determination of an insignificant delay in payment is evaluated based on the facts and circumstances of the individual borrower(s).

The following table presents TDR’s as of March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

March 31, 2019 
TDR’s on
Non-accrual
  Other TDR’s  Total TDR’s 
June 30, 2019 
TDR’s on
Non-accrual
  Other TDR’s  Total TDR’s 
                  
Residential real estate $126  $93  $219  $43  $165  $208 
Multifamily real estate  3,739   -   3,739   3,721   -   3,721 
Commercial real estate                        
Owner occupied  1,540   218   1,758   1,526   214   1,740 
Non-owner occupied  -   5,946   5,946   -   5,893   5,893 
Commercial and industrial  191   -   191   191   -   191 
Total $5,596  $6,257  $11,853  $5,481  $6,272  $11,753 

December 31, 2018 
TDR’s on
Non-accrual
  Other TDR’s  Total TDR’s 
          
Residential real estate $347  $97  $444 
Multifamily real estate  3,795   -   3,795 
Commercial real estate            
Owner occupied  1,647   222   1,869 
Non-owner occupied  -   5,964   5,964 
Commercial and industrial  191   -   191 
Total $5,980  $6,283  $12,263 

At March 31,June 30, 2019, $1,477,000$1,692,000 in specific reserves was allocated to loans that had restructured terms resulting in a negative provision for loan losses $150,000 for the six months ended and a provision of $65,000$216,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2019, comparedJune 30, 2019.  This compares to $379,000 in$163,000 of provision for loan losses on restructured loans duringfor the six ended June 30, 2018 and a negative provision of $217,000 for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2018.  At December 31, 2018, $1,630,000 in specific reserves was allocated to loans that had restructured terms.  There were no commitments to lend additional amounts to these borrowers.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

There were no TDR’s that occurred during the three and six months ended March 31, 2019 or the three months ended March 31, 2018.June 30, 2019.

During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2018, there were no TDR’s for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification.

A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

Credit Quality Indicators:

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:  current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  The Company analyzes non-homogeneous loans, such as commercial, commercial real estate, multifamily residential and commercial purpose loans secured by residential real estate, on a monthly basis.  For consumer loans, including consumer loans secured by residential real estate, and smaller balance non-homogeneous loans, the analysis involves monitoring the performing status of the loan.  At the time such loans become past due by 90 days or more, the Company evaluates the loan to determine if a change in risk category is warranted. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention.  Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution's credit position at some future date.

Substandard.  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful.  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  3 - LOANS - continued

As of March 31,June 30, 2019, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

Loan Class Pass  Special Mention  Substandard  Doubtful  Total Loans  Pass  Special Mention  Substandard  Doubtful  Total Loans 
                              
Residential real estate $364,956  $1,624  $9,163  $162  $375,905  $369,315  $2,745  $9,256  $209  $381,525 
Multifamily real estate  44,251   4,829   3,849   -   52,929   33,698   1,790   3,810   -   39,298 
Commercial real estate:                                        
Owner occupied  126,681   4,391   7,294   -   138,366   122,600   4,746   7,077   -   134,423 
Non-owner occupied  274,620   3,567   12,937   -   291,124   280,181   3,821   12,778   -   296,780 
Commercial and industrial  102,187   3,111   1,085   -   106,383   100,151   2,989   1,004   293   104,437 
Consumer  25,693   37   274   -   26,004   25,588   -   260   -   25,848 
Construction and land  114,764   14,996   1,920   -   131,680   119,870   11,893   1,016   35   132,814 
All other  33,163   247   73   -   33,483   32,807   248   73   -   33,128 
Total $1,086,315  $32,802  $36,595  $162  $1,155,874  $1,084,210  $28,232  $35,274  $537  $1,148,253 


As of December 31, 2018, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:

Loan Class Pass  Special Mention  Substandard  Doubtful  Total Loans 
                
Residential real estate $369,808  $1,376  $9,681  $162  $381,027 
Multifamily real estate  45,187   4,924   3,905   -   54,016 
Commercial real estate:                    
Owner occupied  126,422   4,840   6,947   -   138,209 
Non-owner occupied  262,149   7,647   12,812   -   282,608 
Commercial and industrial  96,066   5,280   2,278   -   103,624 
Consumer  27,344   31   313   -   27,688 
Construction and land  107,196   19,728   2,002       128,926 
All other  32,749   381   73   -   33,203 
Total $1,066,921  $44,207  $38,011  $162  $1,149,301 

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  4 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND REGULATORY MATTERS

The Company’s principal source of funds for dividend payments to shareholders is dividends received from the subsidiary Banks.  Banking regulations limit the amount of dividends that may be paid without prior approval of regulatory agencies.  Under these regulations, the amount of dividends that may be paid in any calendar year is limited to the current year’s net profits, as defined, combined with the retained net profits of the preceding two years, subject to the capital requirements and additional restrictions as discussed below.  During 2019 the Banks could, without prior approval, declare dividends to the Company of approximately $8.4 million plus any 2019 net profits retained to the date of the dividend declaration.

The Company and the subsidiary Banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Banks must meet specific guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.

These quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and Banks to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following tables).  The final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s capital guidelines for U.S. Banks (Basel III rules) became effective for the Company and Banks on January 1, 2015 with full compliance with all of the requirements being phased in over a multi-year schedule by     January 1, 2019.  The net unrealized gain or loss on available for sale securities is not included in computing regulatory capital.  Management believes, as of March 31,June 30, 2019, that the Company and the Banks meet all quantitative capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  4 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND REGULATORY MATTERS - continued

Shown below is a summary of regulatory capital ratios, exclusive of the capital conservation buffer, for the Company:

 
Mar 31,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
  
Regulatory
Minimum
Requirements
  
To Be Considered
Well Capitalized
  
June 30,
2019
  
December 31,
2018
  
Regulatory
Minimum
Requirements
  
To Be Considered
Well Capitalized
 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)  14.4%  14.2%  4.5%  6.5%  14.8%  14.2%  4.5%  6.5%
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)  14.9%  14.7%  6.0%  8.0%  15.3%  14.7%  6.0%  8.0%
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)  16.0%  15.9%  8.0%  10.0%  16.4%  15.9%  8.0%  10.0%
Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)  11.0%  10.7%  4.0%  5.0%  11.1%  10.7%  4.0%  5.0%

Beginning on January 1, 2016 an additional capital conservation buffer has been added to the minimum regulatory capital ratios under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  The capital conservation buffer is measured as a percentage of risk weighted assets and was phased-in over a four year period from 2016 thru 2019.  As of January 1, 2019, the capital conservation buffer is 2.50% of risk weighted assets over and above the regulatory minimum capital ratios for Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (CET1) to risk weighted assets, Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets, and Total Capital to risk weighted assets.  The consequences of not meeting the capital conservation buffer thresholds include restrictions on the payment of dividends, restrictions on the payment of discretionary bonuses, and restrictions on the repurchasing of common shares by the Company.  The capital ratios of the Affiliate Banks and the Company exceed the new minimum capital ratios plus the fully phased-in 2.50% capital buffer requiring a CET1 Capital to risk weighted assets ratio of at least 7.00%, a Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets ratio of at least 8.50%, and a Total Capital to risk weighted assets ratio of at least 10.50%.  The Company’s capital conservation buffer was 8.01%8.45% at March 31,June 30, 2019 and 7.88% at December 31, 2018, well in excess of the fully phased-in 2.50% required by January 1, 2019.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  5 – PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

The Company leases certain banking facilities and equipment under various agreements with original terms provide for fixed monthly payments over periods generally ranging from two to sixteen years, including renewal options.  Certain leases contain renewal options and rent escalation clauses calling for rent increases ofduring the term of the lease.  Short-term leases of equipment are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  As of March 31,June 30, 2019, the weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases was 10.19.75 years and the weighted average discount rate used in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was 2.92%2.40%.

Total lease expense for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, which is included in net occupancy and equipment expense, was $312,000,$622,000, consisting of $28,000$48,000 short-term lease expense and $284,000$574,000 of operating lease expense.  For the three months ended June 30, 2019, lease expense was $310,000, consisting of $20,000 short-term lease expense and $290,000 of operating lease expense.

The following table summarizes the future minimum rental commitments under operating leases:

2019 $750  $535 
2020  987   1,059 
2021  995   1,013 
2022  995   995 
2023  799   799 
2024 and thereafter  4,172   4,172 
Total undiscounted cash flows  8,698
   8,573 
Discounted cash flows  (1,245
)
  (1,015)
Total lease liability
 $7,453  $7,558 

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  6 - STOCK COMPENSATION EXPENSE

From time to time the Company grants stock options to its employees.  The Company estimates the fair value of the options at the time they are granted to employees and expenses that fair value over the vesting period of the option grant.

On March 20, 2019, 72,075 incentive stock options were granted under the 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan at an exercise price of $15.57, the closing market price of Premier’s common stock on the grant date.  These options vest in three equal annual installments ending on March 20, 2022.  On March 21, 2018, 67,875 incentive stock options were granted under the 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan at an exercise price of $15.12, the closing market price of Premier’s common stock on the grant date adjusted for the 5 for 4 stock split issued by the Company on June 8, 2018.  These options vest in three equal annual installments ending on March 21, 2021.

On April 17, 2019, 7,500 shares of Premier’s common stock were granted to President and CEO, Robert W. Walker as stock-based bonus compensation under the 2012 Long-term Incentive Plan.  The fair value of the stock at the time of the grant was $16.78 per share based upon the closing price of Premier’s stock on the date of grant and $126,000 of stock-based compensation was recorded as a result.  On April 25, 2018, 7,500 shares of Premier’s common stock were granted to President and CEO, Robert W. Walker as stock-based bonus compensation under the 2012 Long-term Incentive Plan.  The fair value of the stock at the time of the grant was $15.82 per share based upon the closing price of Premier’s stock on the date of grant and $119,000 of stock-based compensation was recorded as a result.

Compensation expense of $39,000$209,000 was recorded for the first threesix months of 2019 while $27,000$181,000 was recorded for the first threesix months of 2018.  Stock-based compensation expense related to incentive stock option grants is recognized ratably over the requisite vesting period for all awards. Unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options totaled $267,000$222,000 at March 31,June 30, 2019. This unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized over the next 3532 months based on the vesting periods of the options.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  7 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the earnings per common share and earnings per common share assuming dilution computations for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 and 2018 is presented below:

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
  
Three Months Ended
June 30,
  
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 2019  2018  2019  2018  2019  2018 
Basic earnings per share                  
Income available to common stockholders $6,176  $5,133  $5,859  $4,375  $12,035  $9,508 
Weighted average common shares outstanding  14,626,234   13,346,375   14,636,569   13,355,564   14,631,430   13,350,995 
Earnings per share $0.42  $0.38  $0.40  $0.33  $0.82  $0.71 
                        
Diluted earnings per share                        
Income available to common stockholders $6,176  $5,133  $5,859  $4,375  $12,035  $9,508 
Weighted average common shares outstanding  14,626,234   13,346,375   14,636,569   13,355,564   14,631,430   13,350,995 
Add dilutive effects of potential additional common stock  72,865   77,825   81,850   106,593   76,947   91,381 
Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding  14,699,099   13,424,200   14,718,419   13,462,157   14,708,377   13,442,376 
Earnings per share assuming dilution $0.42  $0.38  $0.40  $0.32  $0.82  $0.71 

StockThere were no stock options considered antidilutive for 72,075 shares of commonthe six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.  There were no stock were notoptions considered in computing diluted earnings per shareantidilutive for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 because they were antidilutive.  Stock options for 132,563 shares of common stock were not considered in computing diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2018 because they were antidilutive.and 2018.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

When possible, the Company looks to active and observable markets to price identical assets or liabilities. When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, the Company looks to observable market data for similar assets and liabilities. However, certain assets and liabilities are not traded in observable markets and the Company must use other valuation methods to develop a fair value.

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and due from banks, Federal funds sold, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt, and deposits that reprice frequently and fully.  Fair values of time deposits with other banks are based on current rates for similar time deposits using the remaining time to maturity.  It was not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock due to the restrictions placed on its transferability.  For deposits and variable rate deposits with infrequent repricing, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life.  Fair values for loans is measured at the exit price notion by using the discounted cash flow or collateral value but also incorporates additional factors such as using economic factors, credit risk, and market rates and conditions.  Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values.  Fair value of debt is based on current rates for similar financing. The fair value of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is not material.

The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument measured on a recurring basis:

Investment Securities:  The fair values for investment securities are determined by quoted market prices, if available (Level 1). For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair values are calculated based on market prices of similar securities (Level 2). For securities where quoted prices or market prices of similar securities are not available, fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows or other market indicators (Level 3).
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at March 31,June 30, 2019 were as follows:

    Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2019 Using     Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2019 Using 
 
Carrying
Amount
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total  
Carrying
Amount
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Financial assets                              
Cash and due from banks $77,399  $77,399  $-  $-  $77,399  $63,218  $63,218  $-  $-  $63,218 
Time deposits with other banks  1,094   -   1,089   -   1,089   1,094   -   1,093   -   1,093 
Federal funds sold  24,722   24,722   -   -   24,722   32,183   32,183   -   -   32,183 
Securities available for sale  369,082   -   368,582   500   369,082   360,715   -   360,215   500   360,715 
Loans, net  1,142,395   -   -   1,127,961   1,127,961   1,134,480   -   -   1,120,657   1,120,657 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock  3,568   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a   3,538   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a 
Interest receivable  4,638   -   1,100   3,538   4,638   4,675   -   1,013   3,662   4,675 
                                        
Financial liabilities                                        
Deposits $(1,453,819) $(1,047,126) $(403,128) $-  $(1,450,254) $(1,427,424) $(1,018,529) $(407,548) $-  $(1,426,077)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  (22,025)  -   (22,025)  -   (22,025)  (20,834)  -   (20,834)  -   (20,834)
FHLB advance  (7,335)  -   (7,308)  -   (7,308)  (6,349)  -   (6,329)  -   (6,329)
Other borrowed funds  (1,450)  -   (1,444)  -   (1,444)
Subordinated debt  (5,413)  -   (5,484)  -   (5,484)  (5,420)  -   (5,459)  -   (5,459)
Interest payable  (860)  (23)  (837)  -   (860)  (885)  (21)  (864)  -   (885)

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31, 2018 were as follows:

     Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018 Using 
  
Carrying
Amount
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total 
Financial assets               
Cash and due from banks $62,903  $62,903  $-  $-  $62,903 
Time deposits with other banks  1,094   -   1,085   -   1,085 
Federal funds sold  17,872   17,872   -   -   17,872 
Securities available for sale  365,731   -   365,231   500   365,731 
Loans, net  1,135,563   -   -   1,121,517   1,121,517 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock  3,628   n/a   n/a   n/a   n/a 
Interest receivable  4,295   -   1,032   3,263   4,295 
                     
Financial liabilities                    
Deposits $(1,430,127) $(1,039,430) $(384,496) $-  $(1,423,926)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase  (22,062)  -   (22,062)  -   (22,062)
FHLB advance  (8,819)  -   (8,688)  -   (8,688)
Other borrowed funds  (2,500)  -   (2,478)  -   (2,478)
Subordinated debt  (5,406)  -   (5,509)  -   (5,509)
Interest payable  (733)  (22)  (711)  -   (733)

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

    
Fair Value Measurements at
March 31, 2019 Using:
     
Fair Value Measurements at
June 30, 2019 Using:
 
 Carrying Value  
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
  Carrying Value  
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available for sale                        
Mortgage-backed securities                        
U. S. agency MBS - residential $257,439  $-  $257,439  $-  $249,455  $-  $249,455  $- 
U. S. agency CMO’s - residential  71,636   -   71,636   -   73,089   -   73,089   - 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies  329,075   -   329,075   -   322,544   -   322,544   - 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities  22,618   -   22,618   -   21,812   -   21,812   - 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  13,867   -   13,867   -   13,054   -   13,054   - 
Other securities  3,522   -   3,022   500   3,305   -   2,805   500 
Total securities available for sale $369,082  $-  $368,582  $500  $360,715  $-  $360,215  $500 

     
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2018 Using:
 
  Carrying Value  
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available for sale            
Mortgage-backed securities            
U. S. agency MBS - residential $255,242  $-  $255,242  $- 
U. S. agency CMO’s  68,543   -   68,543   - 
Total mortgage-backed securities of government sponsored agencies  323,785   -   323,785   - 
U. S. government sponsored agency securities  24,170   -   24,170   - 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions  14,327   -   14,327   - 
Other securities  3,449   -   2,949   500 
Total securities available for sale $365,731  $-  $365,231  $500 

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during 2019 or 2018.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued

The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019:

 Securities Available-for-sale  Securities Available-for-sale 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2019
  
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 
Balance of recurring Level 3 assets at beginning of period $500  $500 
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):        
Included in earnings – realized  -   - 
Included in earnings – unrealized  -   - 
Included in other comprehensive income  -   - 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net  -   - 
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3  -   - 
Balance of recurring Level 3 assets at period-end $500  $500 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument measured on a non-recurring basis:

Impaired loans:  The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent collateral appraisals. Real estate appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and unique to each property and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.  Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports. Management periodically evaluates the appraised collateral values and will discount the collateral’s appraised value to account for a number of factors including but not limited to the cost of liquidating the collateral, the age of the appraisal, observable deterioration since the appraisal, management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business, or other factors unique to the collateral.  To the extent an adjusted collateral value is lower than the carrying value of an impaired loan, a specific allocation of the allowance for loan losses is assigned to the loan.
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued

Other real estate owned (OREO):  The fair value of OREO is based on appraisals less cost to sell at the date of foreclosure.  Management may obtain additional updated appraisals depending on the length of time since foreclosure.  These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.  Management periodically evaluates the appraised values and will discount a property’s appraised value to account for a number of factors including but not limited to the cost of liquidating the collateral, the age of the appraisal, observable deterioration since the appraisal, or other factors unique to the property. To the extent an adjusted appraised value is lower than the carrying value of an OREO property, a direct charge to earnings is recorded as an OREO write-down.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at March 31,June 30, 2019 are summarized below:

    Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2019 Using     Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2019 Using 
 Carrying Value  
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
  Carrying Value  
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:                        
Impaired loans:                        
Residential real estate $28  $-  $-  $28 
Multifamily real estate $2,508  $-  $-  $2,508   2,238   -   -   2,238 
Commercial real estate                                
Owner occupied  1,400   -   -   1,400   1,412   -   -   1,412 
Non-owner occupied  2,510   -   -   2,510   2,468   -   -   2,468 
Commercial and industrial  194   -   -   194   194   -   -   194 
Construction and land  405   -   -   405   380   -   -   380 
Total impaired loans $7,017  $-  $-  $7,017  $6,720  $-  $-  $6,720 
                                
Other real estate owned:                                
Residential real estate $925  $-  $-  $925  $1,149  $-  $-  $1,149 
Multifamily real estate  10,307   -   -   10,307   10,307   -   -   10,307 
Commercial real estate                                
Owner occupied  103   -   -   103 
Non-owner occupied  200   -   -   200   200   -   -   200 
Construction and land  150   -   -   150   229   -   -   229 
Total OREO $11,582  $-  $-  $11,582  $11,988  $-  $-  $11,988 

Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $8,996,000$9,114,000 at March 31,June 30, 2019 with a valuation allowance of $1,979,000$2,394,000 and a carrying amount of $10,177,000 at December 31, 2018 with a valuation allowance of $2,796,000 resulting$2,796,000.  The change resulted in a negative provision for loan losses of $189,000$226,000 for the three monthssix-months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, compared to a $707,000$520,000 provision for loan losses for the six-months ended June 30, 2018 and a $416,000 in provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2019, compared to a $187,000 provision for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2018.  The detail of impaired loans by loan class is contained in Note 3 above.

Other real estate owned measured at fair value less costs to sell had a net carrying amount of $11,582,000$11,988,000 which is made up of the outstanding balance of $12,423,000$12,945,000 net of a valuation allowance of $841,000$957,000 at March 31,June 30, 2019.  There were no$131,000 of write downs during the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $120,000 of write downs during the six months ended June 30, 2018. For the three months ended June 30, 2019 there were $131,000 of additional write downs compared to $120,000 of additional write downs during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and March 31,June 30, 2018.
At December 31, 2018, other real estate owned had a net carrying amount of $11,766,000, made up of the outstanding balance of $12,769,000, net of a valuation allowance of $1,003,000.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued

The significant unobservable inputs related to assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at March 31,June 30, 2019 are summarized below:

 
March 31,
2019
 Valuation Techniques Unobservable Inputs Range (Weighted Avg) 
June 30,
2019
 Valuation Techniques Unobservable Inputs 
Range
(Weighted Avg)
Impaired loans:                  
Residential real estate $28 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 70.3%-70.3% (70.3%)
Multifamily real estate $2,508 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 45.4%-45.4% (45.4%)  2,238 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 51.4%-51.4% (51.4%)
Commercial real estate                      
Owner occupied  1,400 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 31.5%-31.5% (31.5%)  1,412 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 30.9%-30.9% (30.9%)
Non-owner occupied  2,510 income approach adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations 16.1%-67.4% (54.2%)  2,468 income approach adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations 16.1%-67.4% (54.0%)
Commercial and industrial  194 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 0.0%-0.0% (0.0%)  194 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 0.0%-0.0% (0.0%)
Construction and land  405 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 53.2%-53.2% (53.2%)  380 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 56.5%-56.5% (56.5%)
Total impaired loans $7,017     
 $6,720        
                      
Other real estate owned:                      
Residential real estate $925 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 21.0%-59.8% (22.0%) $1,149 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 0.2%-59.8% (20.3%)
Multifamily real estate  10,307 income approach adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations 20.0%-20.0% (20.0%)  10,307 income approach adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations 20.0%-20.0% (20.0%)
Commercial real estate                      
Owner occupied  103 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 83.2%-83.2% (83.2%)
Non-owner occupied  200 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 57.9%-57.9% (57.9%)  200 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 57.9%-57.9% (57.9%)
Construction and land  150 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 50.3%-50.3% (50.3%)  229 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 37.5%-55.1% (48.9%)
Total OREO $11,582         $11,988        

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2018 are summarized below:

    Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018 Using     
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2018 Using
 
 Carrying Value  
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
  Carrying Value  
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets:                        
Impaired loans:                        
Multifamily real estate $2,514  $-  $-  $2,514  $2,514  $-  $-  $2,514 
Commercial real estate                                
Owner occupied  1,786   -   -   1,786   1,786   -   -   1,786 
Non-owner occupied  2,514   -   -   2,514   2,514   -   -   2,514 
Commercial and industrial  144   -   -   144   144   -   -   144 
Construction and land  423   -   -   423   423   -   -   423 
Total impaired loans $7,381  $-  $-  $7,381  $7,381  $-  $-  $7,381 
                                
Other real estate owned:                                
Residential real estate $984  $-  $-  $984  $984  $-  $-  $984 
Multifamily real estate  10,307   -   -   10,307   10,307   -   -   10,307 
Commercial real estate                                
Owner occupied  125   -   -   125   125   -   -   125 
Non-owner occupied  200   -   -   200   200   -   -   200 
Construction and land  150   -   -   150   150   -   -   150 
Total OREO $11,766  $-  $-  $11,766  $11,766  $-  $-  $11,766 

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  8 - FAIR VALUE - continued

The significant unobservable inputs related to assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2018 are summarized below:

 
December 31,
2018
 Valuation Techniques Unobservable Inputs Range (Weighted Avg) 
December 31,
2018
 Valuation Techniques Unobservable Inputs 
Range
(Weighted Avg)
Impaired loans:                  
Multifamily real estate $2,514 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 45.3%-45.3% (45.3%) $2,514 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 45.3%-45.3% (45.3%)
Commercial real estate                      
Owner occupied  1,786 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 31.5%-50.6% (35.5%)  1,786 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 31.5%-50.6% (35.5%)
Non-owner occupied  2,514 income approach adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations 16.1%-67.2% (54.1%)  2,514 income approach adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations 16.1%-67.2% (54.1%)
Commercial and industrial  144 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 0.0%-0.0% (0.0%)  144 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 0.0%-0.0% (0.0%)
Construction and land  423 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 53.2%-83.6% (54.5%)  423 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 53.2%-83.6% (54.5%)
Total impaired loans $7,381         $7,381        
                      
Other real estate owned:                      
Residential real estate $984 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 19.2%-59.8% (21.9%) $984 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 19.2%-59.8% (21.9%)
Multifamily real estate  10,307 income approach adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations 20.0%-20.0% (20.0%)  10,307 income approach adjustment for differences in net operating income expectations 20.0%-20.0% (20.0%)
Commercial real estate                      
Owner occupied  125 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 42.4%-42.4% (42.4%)  125 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 42.4%-42.4% (42.4%)
Non-owner occupied  200 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 57.9%-57.9% (57.9%)  200 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 57.9%-57.9% (57.9%)
Construction and land  150 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 50.3%-50.3% (50.3%)  150 sales comparison adjustment for estimated realizable value 50.3%-50.3% (50.3%)
Total OREO $11,766         $11,766        


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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN TABLES IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)


NOTE  9 - PENDING ACQUISITION

On July 8, 2019, Premier Financial Bancorp, Inc. (“Premier”) and its wholly owned subsidiary Citizens Deposit Bank and Trust, Inc. (“Citizens”) entered into a material definitive merger agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) with The First National Holding Company of Jackson (“FNHC”) and its wholly owned subsidiary The First National Bank of Jackson (“Jackson”), a $103.6 million national bank headquartered in Jackson, Kentucky whereby Citizens will purchase Jackson for approximately $14,784,000 in cash.

Under terms of the Merger Agreement, Citizens will purchase all the shares of Jackson common stock for an amount equal to Jackson’s total shareholder equity at the effective time, subject to certain adjustments, and will subsequently merge Jackson with and into Citizens.  The total transaction value is currently estimated to be $14,784,000.  The transaction, which is subject to satisfaction of various contractual conditions, requires approval by bank regulatory agencies and the shareholders of FNHC and Jackson, is anticipated to close sometime in the fourth quarter of 2019 with a systems conversion anticipated to be completed soon thereafter.
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2019

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis
   of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Management's discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that are provided to assist in the understanding of anticipated future financial performance. However, such performance involves risks and uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. These important factors include, but are not limited to, economic conditions (both generally and more specifically in the markets in which Premier operates), competition for Premier's customers from other providers of financial services, government legislation and regulation (which changes from time to time), changes in interest rates, Premier's ability to originate quality loans, collect delinquent loans and attract and retain deposits, the impact of Premier's growth or lack thereof, Premier's ability to control costs, and new accounting pronouncements, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of Premier.  The words “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “will,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “predict,” “continue” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

A. Results of Operations

A financial institution’s primary sources of revenue are generated by interest income on loans, investments and other earning assets, while its major expenses are produced by the funding of these assets with interest bearing liabilities.  Effective management of these sources and uses of funds is essential in attaining a financial institution’s optimal profitability while maintaining a minimum amount of interest rate risk and credit risk.

Net income for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 was $6,176,000,$12,035,000, or $0.42$0.82 per diluted share, compared to net income of $5,133,000,$9,508,000, or $0.38$0.71 per diluted share, for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2018.  The increase in net income in the first threesix months of 2019 is largely due to an increase in interest income, on loans,a decrease in the provision for loan losses, and an increase in non-interest income and a decrease in provision for loan losses, all of which more than offset increases in interest expense, non-interest expense and non-interest expense.income taxes.  The comparative increases in interest income and expense as well as non-interest income and expense is,are, in large part, attributable to the operations of the newly acquired First Bank of Charleston acquired on October 12, 2018, which wereare not included in the first quartersix months of 2018 income statement results.  The provision for loan losses was $560,000 during the first three months of 2019, which compares to $1,115,000 of provision expense recorded during the first three months of 2018.  The increase in non-interest expense was also partially due an increase in OREO expense resulting from $1,080,000 of net gains on the sale of OREO properties in the first three months of 2018. OREO expenses and writedowns are traditionally included in Premier’s total non-interest expenses, so the net gains from these sales reduced non-interest expense in the first quarter of 2018. The annualized returns on average common shareholders’ equity and average assets were approximately 11.14%10.70% and 1.46%1.41% for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 compared to 11.08%10.24% and 1.37%1.26% for the same period in 2018.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2019

  Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was $5,859,000, or $0.40 per diluted share, compared to net income of $4,375,000, or $0.32 per diluted share for the three months ended June 30, 2018.  The increase in income in the second quarter of 2019 is largely due to an increase in interest income on loans, an increase in interest income on investments, an increase in non-interest income, and a decrease in provision for loan losses, all of which more than offset increases in interest expense and non-interest expense.  The comparative increases in interest income and expense as well as non-interest income and expense is, in large part, attributable to the operations of the First Bank of Charleston, which are not included in the second quarter 2018 income statement results.  The annualized returns on average common shareholders’ equity and average assets were approximately 10.26% and 1.36% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to 9.41% and 1.16% for the same period in 2018.
Net interest income for the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 totaled $16.835$33.490 million, up $2,200,000,an increase of $4,436,000, or 15.0%15.3%, from the $14.635$29.054 million of net interest income earned in the first quartersix months of 2018.  Interest income in 2019 increased by $3,265,000, a 20.7% increase,$6,618,000, or 21.0%, largely due to a $2,255,000, or 16.1%,$4,798,000 increase in interest income on loans.loans, a $1,675,000 increase in interest income on investments, and a $145,000 increase in interest income on interest-bearing bank balances and federal funds sold.  Interest income on loans in the first quartersix months of 20192018 (prior year) included approximately $719,000$702,000 of income recognized from deferred interest and discounts recognized on loans that paid off during the quarterfirst six months of 2018 compared to approximately $533,000$1,012,000 of interest income of this kind recognized during the first quartersix months of 2018.2019 (current year).  The loan payoffs in 2019 and 2018 included both non-accrual loans and performing loans that were once on non-accrual status.  Otherwise, interest income on loans increased by $2,069,000,$4,488,000, or 15.3%16.6%, in the first quartersix months of 2019, largely due to a higher average yield and a higher average balance of loans outstanding with a higher average yield during the quarter2019 when compared to the first quartersix months of 2018.  Interest income on investment securities in the first quartersix months of 2019 increased by $963,000,$1,675,000, or 65.6%53.1%, largely due to higher average yields on a higher average balance of investments outstanding withoutstanding.  The higher average yields when comparedbalance of investments is largely due to the firstinvestments from the First Bank of Charleston acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2018.2019.  Interest income from interest-bearing bank balances and federal funds sold increased by $47,000,$145,000, or 15.8%21.4%, largely due to an increase in the average yield earned on these balances in 2019 resulting fromas a result of increases in the short-term interest rate policy of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors on a lower average balance outstanding during the first quarter of 2019.2018.
Partially offsetting some of the increase in interest income in the first quartersix months of 2019 was a $1,065,000,$2,182,000, or 91.5%87.4%, increase in interest expense.expense, driven by an increase in interest expense on deposits.  Interest expense on deposits increased by $1,019,000,$2,107,000, or 98.8%,94.6% in the first quarterhalf of 2019 largely due to a higherincreases in the average of interest-bearing deposit balances outstanding in 2019 as well as overall higher ratesrate paid on these deposits. Average interest-bearingcertificates of deposit, balances were up $99.5 million, or 10.5%, insavings deposits, and NOW and money market deposits during the first quartersix months of 2019 compared to the same period in 2018, as well as increases in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits during the first quartersix months of 2019 compared to the same period in 2018.  Average interest-bearing deposit balances increased by $107.0 million, or 11.3%, in the first six months of 2019 compared to the same period of 2018, largely due to the acquisition of the First Bank of Charleston in the fourth quarter of 2018, and the2018.  The average interest ratesrate paid on interest-bearing deposits increased by 36 basis points from 0.44%0.47% during the first six months of 2018 to 0.83% during the first six months of 2019.  Increases in short-term rates have increased the competition for deposits and time deposits in particular. As a result, the average interest rate paid on time deposits increased by 70 basis points, driving the majority of the increase in interest expense on deposits in the first quarterhalf of 20182019 when compared to 0.80% in the first quarter of 2019.half 2018.  Adding to the interest expense increase in 2019 was $55,000$103,000 of interest expense on the remaining Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) borrowings of First Bank of Charleston assumed by Premier as part of the acquisition, while there was no such interest in the first quartersix months of 2018.  Partially offsetting the increase in interest expense fromon FHLB borrowings, interest expense on other borrowings in the first quarterhalf of 2019 decreased by $26,000,$57,000, or 55.3%64.8%, largely due to a decrease in outstanding borrowings from scheduled and accelerated principal payments on the long-term borrowingsborrowing at the parent company.   This borrowing was fully repaid during the first half of 2019.  Also adding to the overall increase in interest expense during the first quarter of 2019 was a $16,000,$23,000, or 20.5%13.8%, increase in interest expense on Premier’s subordinated debt due to an increase in the variable rate interest rate paid in 2019.  The variable interest rate is indexed to the three month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), which has increased over the past twelve months in conjunction with increases in the short-term interest rate policy by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2019

Premier’s net interest margin during the first six months of 2019 was 4.25% compared to 4.18% for the first six months of 2018.  A portion of the interest income on loans is the result of recognizing deferred interest income on loans that paid-off during the period.  Excluding this income, Premier’s net interest margin during the first six months of 2019 would have been 4.12% compared to 4.08% for the first six months of 2018.  As shown in the table below, Premier’s yield earned on federal funds sold and interest bearing bank balances increased to 2.50% in the first six months of 2019, from the 1.79% earned in the first six months of 2018.  The average yield earned on securities available for sale increased to 2.65% in the first six months of 2019, from the 2.22% earned during the first six months of 2018.  Similarly, the average yield earned on total loans outstanding increased to 5.68% in 2019 from the 5.39% earned during the first six months of 2018.  Earning asset yields have increased generally in response to increases in short-term interest rate policy as new loans have been made with higher interest rates and new investment purchases have been at higher market yields. Similar to the increase in earning asset yields, the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities increased by 36 basis points during the first six months of 2019.  As noted above, the average rates paid on interest-bearing deposits increased from 0.47% in the first six months to 2018 to 0.83% during the first six months of 2019, largely due to higher rates paid on certificates of deposit. The average rate paid on short-term borrowings and other borrowings increased slightly. Furthermore, the average rate paid on Premier’s variable rate subordinated debentures increased from 6.26% in the first six months of 2018 to 7.08% in the first six months of 2019 due to increases in short-term interest rate policy. These increases in average rates paid, plus the average interest rate on the FHLB borrowings assumed in the acquisition of First Bank of Charleston, resulted in an increase in the average rate paid on total interest-bearing liabilities to 0.87% in the first six months of 2019 compared to 0.52% in the first six months of 2018. The overall effect was a decrease Premier’s net interest spread by 4 basis points to 3.98%.  However, due to a greater increase in average interest-earning assets than the increase in average interest-bearing liabilities funded from non-interest-bearing sources, such as the $46.3 million, or 13.8%, increase in non-interest bearing deposits and the $17.4 million, or 9.4% increase in average stockholders’ equity, Premier’s net interest margin did not decrease but increased by 7 basis points to 4.25% in the first six months of 2019 when compared to the first six months of 2018.
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2019

Additional information on Premier’s net interest income for the six months of 2019 and six months of 2018 is contained in the following table.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. 
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS 
  
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 
  Balance  Interest  Yield/Rate  Balance  Interest  Yield/Rate 
Assets                  
Interest Earning Assets                  
Federal funds sold and other $66,493  $823   2.50% $76,546  $679   1.79%
Securities available for sale                        
Taxable  354,497   4,651   2.62   277,411   3,041   2.19 
Tax-exempt  13,291   180   3.43   9,772   114   2.95 
Total investment securities  367,788   4,831   2.65   287,183   3,155   2.22 
Total loans  1,154,691   32,516   5.68   1,037,431   27,718   5.39 
Total interest-earning assets  1,588,972   38,170   4.85%  1,401,160   31,552   4.54%
Allowance for loan losses  (13,751)          (12,635)        
Cash and due from banks  23,768           27,775         
Other assets  109,922           87,015         
Total assets $1,708,911          $1,503,315         
                         
Liabilities and Equity                        
Interest-bearing liabilities                        
Interest-bearing deposits $1,053,286   4,335   0.83  $946,276   2,228   0.47 
Short-term borrowings  22,054   21   0.19   21,025   15   0.14 
FHLB Advances  7,082   103   2.93   -   -   - 
Other borrowings  1,432   31   4.37   4,328   88   4.10 
Subordinated debt  5,412   190   7.08   5,382   167   6.26 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  1,089,266   4,680   0.87%  977,011   2,498   0.52%
Non-interest bearing deposits  383,128           336,802         
Other liabilities  11,468           3,860         
Stockholders’ equity  225,049           185,642         
Total liabilities and equity $1,708,911          $1,503,315         
                         
Net interest earnings     $33,490          $29,054     
Net interest spread          3.98%          4.02%
Net interest margin          4.25%          4.18%

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2019

Additional information on Premier’s net interest income for the second quarter of 2019 and second quarter of 2018 is contained in the following table.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. 
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS 
  
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2019  Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 
  Balance  Interest  Yield/Rate  Balance  Interest  Yield/Rate 
Assets                  
Interest Earning Assets                  
Federal funds sold and other $81,672  $478   2.35% $90,360  $381   1.69%
Securities available for sale                        
Taxable  356,862   2,313   2.59   288,996   1,633   2.26 
Tax-exempt  13,016   88   3.42   9,363   55   2.97 
Total investment securities  369,878   2,401   2.62   298,359   1,688   2.28 
Total loans  1,155,920   16,227   5.63   1,029,901   13,684   5.33 
Total interest-earning assets  1,607,470   19,106   4.78%  1,418,620   15,753   4.46%
Allowance for loan losses  (13,685)          (12,957)        
Cash and due from banks  23,461           21,819         
Other assets  109,372           85,306         
Total assets $1,726,618          $1,512,788         
                         
Liabilities and Equity                        
Interest-bearing liabilities                        
Interest-bearing deposits $1,063,511   2,285   0.86  $949,046   1,197   0.51 
Short-term borrowings  21,938   12   0.22   19,516   7   0.14 
FHLB Advances  6,496   48   2.96   -   -   - 
Other borrowings  879   10   4.56   4,039   41   4.07 
Subordinated debentures  5,416   96   7.11   5,385   89   6.63 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  1,098,240   2,451   0.90%  977,986   1,334   0.55%
Non-interest bearing deposits  388,752           344,986         
Other liabilities  11,248           3,918         
Stockholders’ equity  228,378           185,898         
Total liabilities and equity $1,726,618          $1,512,788         
                         
Net interest earnings     $16,655          $14,419     
Net interest spread          3.88%          3.91%
Net interest margin          4.16%          4.08%

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2019

Net interest income for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 totaled $16.655 million, up $2,236,000, or 15.5%, from the $14.419 million of net interest income earned in the second quarter of 2018.  Interest income in 2019 increased by $3,353,000, or 21.3%, largely due to a $2,543,000, or 18.6%, increase in interest income on loans.  Interest income on loans in the second quarter of 2019 included approximately $292,000 of income recognized from deferred interest and discounts recognized on loans that paid off during the quarter compared to only $169,000 of interest income of this kind recognized during the second quarter of 2018.  Otherwise, interest income on loans increased by $2,420,000, or 17.9%, in the second quarter of 2019, due in part to a higher average balance of loans outstanding during the quarter when compared to the second quarter of 2018 from the loans acquired via the purchase of The First Bank of Charleston late in 2018, as well as a higher average yield on the average total loans outstanding.  Interest income on investment securities in the second quarter of 2019 increased by $712,000, or 42.2%, largely due to higher average yields on a higher average balance of investments outstanding during the second quarter of 2019, primarily due to the investment portfolio added from the acquisition of The First Bank of Charleston in the fourth quarter of 2018.  Interest income from interest-bearing bank balances and federal funds sold increased by $98,000, or 25.8%, due to an increase in the average yield on these balances in 2019 resulting from increases in the short-term interest rate policy of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors during 2018, although on a lower average balance outstanding during the second quarter of 2019 when compared to the second quarter of 2018.
Partially offsetting the increase in interest income in the second quarter of 2019 was a $1,117,000, or 83.7%, increase in interest expense.  Interest expense on deposits increased by $1,088,000, or 90.9%, in the second quarter of 2019, due to increases in the average rate paid on certificates of deposit, savings deposits, and NOW and money market deposits during the quarter, when compared to the second quarter of 2018.  Adding to the increase in interest expense on deposits, average interest-bearing deposit balances were up $114.5 million, or 12.1%, compared to the second quarter of 2018, while the average interest rate paid on interest-bearing deposits increased by 35 basis points in 2019 to 0.86% in the second quarter of 2019 from 0.51% in the second quarter of 2018.  Increases in short-term rates have increased competition for deposits and time deposits in particular. The related rates of interest paid on time deposits increased by 74 basis points, driving the overall increase in interest expense on deposits in the second quarter of 2019 when compared to the second quarter of 2018.  Adding to the interest expense increase in 2019 was $48,000 of interest expense on the remaining FHLB borrowings of First Bank of Charleston assumed by Premier as part of the acquisition, while there was no such interest in the second quarter of 2018.  Also adding to the overall increase in interest expense during the second quarter of 2019 was a $7,000, or 7.9%, increase in interest expense on Premier’s subordinated debt due to an increase in the average variable rate interest rate paid in 2019.  The variable interest rate is indexed to the short-term three-month LIBOR interest rate, which has increased over the past twelve months in conjunction with increases in short-term interest rate policy by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.  Partially offsetting the increase in interest expense on FHLB borrowings, interest expense on other borrowings by the parent company decreased by $31,000, or 75.6%, in the second quarter of 2019, largely due to a decrease in outstanding borrowings from scheduled and accelerated principal payments.  Premier fully repaid the borrowing prior to the end of June 2019.
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2019

Premier’s net interest margin during the first three monthssecond quarter of 2019 was 4.35%4.16% compared to 4.29%4.08% for the same period in 2018.  A portion of the interest income on loans is the result of recognizing deferred interest income on loans that paid-off during the period.  Excluding this income, Premier’s net interest margin during the first three monthssecond quarter of 2019 would have been 4.17%4.09% compared to 4.13%4.03% for the same period in 2018.  As shown in the table below,above, Premier’s yield earned on federal funds sold and interest-bearing bank balances increased to 2.74%2.35% in the first three monthssecond quarter of 2019, from the 1.93%1.69% earned in the firstsecond quarter of 2018.  The average yield earned on securities available for sale increased to 2.68%2.62% in the first three monthssecond quarter of 2019, from the 2.15%2.28% earned in the firstsecond quarter of 2018.  Similarly, the average yield earned on total loans outstanding increased to 5.73%5.63% from the 5.45%5.33% average yield earned in the first three monthssecond quarter of 2018.  Earning asset yields have increased generally in response to increases in short-term interest rate policy as new loans have been made with higher interest rates and new investment purchases have been at higher market yields.  Similar to the increase in earning asset yields, the average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities increased in the first three monthssecond quarter of 2019. 
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MARCH 31, 2019

The average rates paid on interest-bearing deposits increased from 0.44%0.51% in the first three months tosecond quarter of 2018 to 0.80%0.86% during the first three monthssecond quarter of 2019, largely due to higher rates paid on certificates of deposit.  The average rate paid on short-term borrowings and other borrowings also increased slightly although on lower combined average balances outstanding.balance outstanding due to the repayment of other borrowings at the parent company.  Furthermore, the average rate paid on Premier’s variable rate subordinated debentures increased from 5.88%6.63% in the first three monthssecond quarter of 2018 to 7.05%7.11% in the first three monthssecond quarter of 2019 due to increases in short-term interest rate policy.  These increases in the average rates paid, plus the average interest rate on the FHLB borrowings assumed in the acquisition of First Bank of Charleston, resulted in an increase in the average rate paid on total interest-bearing liabilities to 0.84%0.90% in the first three monthssecond quarter of 2019 compared to 0.48%0.55% in the first three monthssecond quarter of 2018.  The overall effect was a decrease to decrease Premier’s net interest spread by 73 basis points to 4.08%3.88%.  However, due to a greater increase in average interest-earning assets than the $48.9increase in average interest-bearing liabilities funded from non-interest-bearing sources, such as the $43.8 million, or 14.9%12.7%, increase in non-interest bearing deposits and the $18.9 million, or 10.2% increase in average stockholders’ equity, Premier’s net interest margin did not decrease but increased by 68 basis points to 4.35%4.16% in the first three monthssecond quarter of 2019 when compared to the first three monthssecond quarter of 2018.

Additional information on Premier’s net interest income for the first quarter of 2019 and first quarter of 2018 is contained in the following table.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. 
AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS 
  
  Three Months Ended March 31, 2019  Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 
  Balance  Interest  Yield/Rate  Balance  Interest  Yield/Rate 
Assets                  
Interest Earning Assets                  
Federal funds sold and other $51,145  $345   2.74% $62,579  $298   1.93%
Securities available for sale                        
Taxable  352,106   2,338   2.66   265,697   1,408   2.12 
Tax-exempt  13,569   92   3.43   10,186   59   2.93 
Total investment securities  365,675   2,430   2.68   275,883   1,467   2.15 
Total loans  1,153,448   16,288   5.73   1,045,044   14,034   5.45 
Total interest-earning assets  1,570,268   19,063   4.92%  1,383,506   15,799   4.63%
Allowance for loan losses  (13,817)          (12,309)        
Cash and due from banks  24,078           33,797         
Other assets  110,478           88,743         
Total assets $1,691,007          $1,493,737         
                         
Liabilities and Equity                        
Interest-bearing liabilities                        
Interest-bearing deposits $1,042,947   2,050   0.80  $943,475   1,031   0.44 
Short-term borrowings  22,171   9   0.16   22,551   8   0.14 
FHLB Advances  7,675   55   2.91   -   -     
Other borrowings  1,991   21   4.28   4,620   47   4.13 
Subordinated debt  5,408   94   7.05   5,379   78   5.88 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  1,080,192   2,229   0.84%  976,025   1,164   0.48%
Non-interest bearing deposits  377,442           328,527         
Other liabilities  11,690           3,802         
Stockholders’ equity  221,683           185,383         
Total liabilities and equity $1,691,007          $1,493,737         
                         
Net interest earnings     $16,834          $14,635     
Net interest spread          4.08%          4.15%
Net interest margin          4.35%          4.29%
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MARCH 31, 2019

Non-interest income increased by $110,000,$226,000, or 5.3%, to $2,176,000$4,523,000 for the first threesix months of 2019 compared to the same three months of 2018, largely due to an $119,000 increase in income from Premier’s partial ownership in a start-up insurance agency, included in other non-interest income.  In the first quarter of 2018, Premier incurred $50,000 of proportional start-up costs from the insurance agency, compared to $69,000 of proportional income from the agency in the first quarter of 2019.  Otherwise, non-interest income decreased by $9,000 in the first quarter of 2019 compared to the same quarterperiod of 2018.  Service charges on deposit accounts remained unchanged in the first quarter of 2019 whileincreased by $56,000, or 2.6% and electronic banking income (income from debit/credit cards, ATM fees and internet banking charges) increased by $5,000,$40,000, or 0.6%2.3%.  Service charges on deposit accounts increased largely due to an increase in customer overdraft activity, while electronic banking income increased primarily due to an increase in income from debit card transaction activity and non-customer ATM fees.  Other non-interest income increased by $186,000, or 59.0%, largely due to an increase in wire transfer fee revenue plus income from an insurance agency started in 2018 compared to proportional net start-up costs recorded through the first six months of 2018.  Partially offsetting these increases was secondary market mortgage income which decreased by $56,000, or 49.6%, in 2019 largely due a decrease in the level of home purchasing and refinancing activity in Premier’s markets.
Non-interest income increased by $116,000, or 5.2%, to $2,347,000 for the second quarter of 2019 compared to the same three months of 2018, largely due to a $56,000, or 5.3%, increase in revenue from service charges and fees on deposit accounts, a $35,000, or 3.9%, increase in electronic banking income, and a $94,000 increase in income from Premier’s partial ownership in an insurance agency, included in other non-interest income.  These increases were partially offset by an $8,000a $48,000, or 59.3%, decrease in secondary market mortgage income and a $6,000 decrease in other non-interest income.
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2019

Non-interest expenses for the first quartersix months of 2019 totaled $10,593,000,$21,634,000, or 2.54%2.55%, of average assets on an annualized basis, compared to $8,989,000,$19,447,000, or 2.44%2.61%, of average assets for the same period of 2018.  The $1,604,000$2,187,000, or 11.2%, increase in non-interest expenses in 2019 when compared to the first quartersix months of 2018 is due in part to the $1,080,000 of net gains on the sale of OREO during the first quarter of 2018 discussed above. Otherwise, non-interest expense increased by $524,000,$1,107,000, or 5.2%5.4% in the first quartersix months of 2019 compared to the first quartersix months of 2018, largely due to the operationsinclusion of the newly acquired First Bank of Charleston location. Increases in operating costs include a $421,000,an $805,000, or 8.8%8.2%, increase in staff costs, a $135,000,$451,000, or 10.8% increase in data processing expense, a $54,000, or 3.4%14.6%, increase in net occupancy and equipment expense,expenses, a $32,000,$284,000, or 30.2%11.2%, increase in supplies,outside data processing costs, and a $32,000,$65,000, or 16.4%16.9%, increase in the amortization of intangible assets.  Other increases include a $29,000The $451,000 increase in professional feesoccupancy and equipment expenses included an $185,000 building impairment charge related to a $55,000 increasebranch location that is in the process of being liquidated.  These increases in non-interest expense were partially offset by $353,000, or 66.1%, decrease in collection related expenses incurred, a $242,000, or 33.7%, decrease in expenses and writedowns on OREO properties (after excluding the $1,080,000 of net gains on sales in 2018 discussed above)., a $64,000, or 8.7% decrease in professional fees, and a $29,000, or 10.7%, decrease in FDIC insurance expense.
Non-interest expense for the second quarter of 2019 totaled $11,041,000, or 2.56%, of average assets on an annualized basis, compared to $10,458,000, or 2.77%, of average assets for the same period of 2018.  The $583,000, or 5.58%, increase in non-interest expenses in the second quarter of 2019 compared to the second quarter of 2018, is largely due to the operations of the acquired First Bank of Charleston location.  Increases in operating costs include a $384,000, or 7.6%, increase in staff costs, a $397,000, or 26.8%, increase in occupancy and equipment expense, a $149,000, or 11.7%, increase in outside data processing costs, a $49,000, or 23.1%, increase in taxes not on income and a $33,000, or 17.4%, increase in the amortization of intangible assets.  The $397,000 increase in occupancy and equipment expenses included an $185,000 building impairment charge related to a branch location that is in the process of being liquidated.  Otherwise, occupancy and equipment expense increased by $212,000, or 14.3%, in the second quarter of 2019 compared to the second quarter of 2018.  These increases were partially offset by a $231,000,$93,000, or 64.2%23.3%, decrease in professional fees, a $122,000, or 70.1%, decrease in loan collection costsexpenses, a $297,000, or 56.6%, decrease in OREO expenses, and a $24,000,$5,000, or 16.2%4.0%, decrease in FDIC insurance.  The unusually high decrease in collection costs is primarily dueinsurance premiums, when compared to loan collection expenses in the firstsecond quarter of 2018 related to foreclosure on a large multifamily housing unit.  FDIC insurance expense decreased, largely due to an overall average lower assessment rate on the combined organization.

2018.
Income tax expense was $1,682,000$3,454,000 for the first threesix months of 2019 compared to $1,464,000$2,781,000 for the first threesix months of 2018.  The increase in income tax expense is largely due to the increase in pretax income described above, as the effective tax rate for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2019 was 21.4% which compares similarly22.3% compared to 22.6% for the 22.2%same period in 2018.  For the quarter ended June 30, 2019, income tax expense was $1,772,000, (a 23.2% effective tax raterate), compared to $1,317,000, (a 23.1% effective tax rate), for the same period in 2018.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2019

B. Financial Position

Total assets at March 31,June 30, 2019 increased by $38.4$14.0 million to $1.728$1.704 billion from the $1.690 billion at December 31, 2018.  The increase in total assets since year-end is largely due to a $12.9 million increase in interest bearing bank balances, a $6.9$14.3 million increase in federal funds sold and a $6.6$3.4 million increase in total loans.cash and due from banks, partially offset by a $5.0 million decrease in securities available for sale and a $3.1 million decrease in interest bearing bank balances.  Earning assets increased by $29.7$5.1 million from the $1.578 billion at year-end 2018 to end the quarter at $1.607$1.583 billion.

Cash and due from banks at March 31,June 30, 2019 was $24.5$26.4 million, a $1.5$3.4 million increase from the $23.0 million at December 31, 2018.  Interest bearing bank balances increaseddecreased by $12.9$3.1 million from the $41.0 million reported at December 31, 2018 andbut federal funds sold increased by $6.9$14.3 million to $24.7$32.2 million at March 31,June 30, 2019.  Changes in these highly liquid assets are generally in response to increases in deposits, the demand for deposit withdrawals or the funding of loans or investment purchases, and are part of Premier’s management of its liquidity and interest rate risks.

Securities available for sale totaled $369.1$360.7 million at March 31,June 30, 2019, a $3.4$5.0 million increasedecrease from the $365.7 million at December 31, 2018.  The increasedecrease was largely due to the purchase of $13.9$35.1 million of investment securities and a $5.6 million increase in market valuethat matured or were called during the first half of securities available for sale, which more than offset $15.9 million of2019 and proceeds from monthly principal payments on Premier’s mortgage backed securities portfoliowhich more than offset the purchase of $21.0 million of investment securities and a $9.6 million increase in market value of securities that matured or were called during the quarter.available for sale.  The investment portfolio is predominately high quality residential mortgage backed securities backed by the U.S. Government or Government sponsored agencies.  Any unrealized losses on securities within the portfolio at March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are believed to be price changes resulting from changes in the long-term interest rate environment and management anticipates receiving all principal and interest on these investments as they come due.  Additional details on investment activities can be found in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Total loans at March 31,June 30, 2019 were $1.156$1.148 billion compared to $1.149 billion at December 31, 2018, an increasea decrease of approximately $6.6$1.0 million, or 0.6%0.1%. The increaseslight decrease is largely due to internal loan growth partially offset by regular principal payments, loan payoffs, and transfers of loans to OREO upon foreclosure.foreclosure, which was substantially offset by internal loan growth.  Loan payoffs during the first quarterhalf of 2019 resulted in recognizing approximately $316,000$494,000 of interest income deferred while the loans were on non-accrual status and $403,000$518,000 of remaining fair value discounts associated with the loans.

Premises and equipment increased by $7.4$7.3 million, largely due to the recording of a $7.5 million Finance Lease Right to Use Asset in accordance with the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02 on January 1, 2019.  Otherwise, premises and equipment decreased by $300,000, largely due to the $185,000 building impairment charge related to a branch location that is in the process of being liquidated as well as regular depreciation.  Goodwill and other intangible assets decreased by $228,000,$450,000, due to the amortization of core deposit intangibles.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2019

Deposits totaled $1.454$1.427 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2019, a $23.7$2.7 million, or 1.7%0.2%, increasedecrease from the $1.430 billion in deposits at December 31, 2018.  The overall increasedecrease in deposits is largely due to a $16.0$17.8 million, or 4.1%4.5%, increasedecrease in certificates ofnon-interest bearing deposits partially due toand a $9.9 million, or 3.3%, decrease in interest rate specials designed to attract and retain timebearing transaction deposits.  Non-interest bearingNearly offsetting these decreases, savings deposits increased by $2.4$6.7 million, or 0.6%1.9%, during the first three months of 2019,since year-end 2018 while savings and money markettime deposits increased by $5.3$18.2 million, or 0.8%4.7%.  Repurchase agreements with corporate and public entity customers remained relatively unchangeddecreased by $1.2 million, or 5.6%, in the first quartersix months of 2019, decreasing by $37,000, or 0.2%.2019.  FHLB borrowings decreased by $1.5$2.5 million, or 28.0%, since year-end 2018 due to planned repayment of borrowings upon maturity.  Other borrowings decreased by $1,050,000$2,500,000 since year-end 2018 due to scheduled principal payments plus additional principal payments on Premier’s existing borrowings.  The $2,500,000 of principal payments fully repaid the borrowing at the parent company as of June 30, 2019.  Subordinated debentures increased by $7,000,$14,000, due to the amortization of the fair value adjustment.adjustment recorded in 2016 as part of the acquisition of First National Bankshares.  Other liabilities increased by $8.6$7.2 million, largely due to the recording of a $7.5 million Finance Lease Liability also in accordance with the adoption of ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019.

The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company’s nonperforming assets at March 31,June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
 2019  2018  2019  2018 
Non-accrual loans $18,065  $17,448  $16,839  $17,448 
Accruing loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more  1,209   1,086   1,284   1,086 
Accruing restructured loans  6,257   6,283   6,272   6,283 
Total non-performing loans  25,531   24,817   24,395   24,817 
Other real estate acquired through foreclosure (OREO)  14,378   14,024   14,248   14,024 
Total non-performing assets $39,909  $38,841  $38,643  $38,841 
                
Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans  2.21%  2.16%  2.12%  2.16%
                
Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets  2.31%  2.30%  2.27%  2.30%

Total non-performing loans have increaseddecreased since year-end, largely due to a $617,000 increase$609,000 decrease in non-accrual loans and a $123,000 increasean $11,000 decrease in accruing loans past due 90 days or more.restructured loans.  These increasesdecreases in non-performing loans were partially offset by a $26,000 decrease$198,000 increase in accruing restructured loans.loans past due 90 days or more.  Total non-performing assets have increaseddecreased since year-end, largely due to the increasedecrease in non-performing loans plusloans.  This decrease was partially offset by a $354,000$224,000 increase in other real estate owned acquired through foreclosure (“OREO”).  Other real estate owned increased by $354,000,$224,000, or 2.5%1.6%, largely due to the foreclosure on one commercial real estate property that also resulted in a $450,000 loan charge-off.

Premier continues to make a significant effort to reduce its past due and non-performing loans by reviewing loan files, using the courts to bring borrowers current with the terms of their loan agreements and/or the foreclosure and sale of OREO properties.  As in the past, when these plans are executed, Premier may experience increases in non-performing loans and non-performing assets.  Furthermore, any resulting increases in loans placed on non-accrual status will have a negative impact on future loan interest income.  Also, as these plans are executed, other loans may be identified that would necessitate additional charge-offs and potentially additional provisions for loan losses.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MARCH 31, 2019

Gross charge-offs totaled $903,000$1.0 million during the first threesix months of 2019, largely due to the foreclosure on one commercial real estate property from a previously identified impaired loan relationship that also resulted in a $450,000 loan charge-off.  Any collections on charged-off loans, or partially charged-off loans, would be presented in future financial statements as recoveries of the amounts charged against the allowance.  Recoveries recorded during the first threesix months of 2019 totaled $84,000,$157,000, resulting in net charge-offs for the first quartersix months of 2019 of $819,000.$855,000.  This compares to $379,000$737,000 of net charge-offs recorded in the first quartersix months of 2018.  The allowance for loan losses at March 31,June 30, 2019 was 1.17%1.20% of total loans compared to 1.20%the same percentage at December 31, 2018.  The decrease in theconsistent ratio is largely due to an increasea small $1.0 million decrease in total loans outstanding  andwith only a decreaseslight change in the amount of allowance allocated to loans individually evaluated for impairment.loan losses.
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
JUNE 30, 2019

During the first quartersix months of 2019, Premier recorded $560,000$890,000 of provision for loan losses.  This provision compares to $1,115,000$1,615,000 of provision for loan losses recorded during the same quartersix months of 2018.  The provision for loan losses recorded during the first quartersix months of 2019 was primarily to provide for new loans recorded and additional identified credit risk in Premier’s owner occupied andmultifamily residential real estate loan, non-owner occupied real estate loan, and commercial and industrial loan portfolios.  The provision for loan losses recorded during the first quartersix months of 2018 was primarily to provide for additional identified credit risk in Premier’s commercial and industrial loan, commercial real estate loan, and construction loan portfolios.  The level of provision expense is determined under Premier’s internal analyses of evaluating credit risk.  The provisions for loan losses recorded in 2018 and 2019 were made in accordance with Premier’s policies regarding management’s estimation of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio and the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, which are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Management updated its policies regarding estimation of probable incurred losses in the first quarter of 2018.  The updates included incorporating a common estimated loss ratio for all pass credits within a given loan classification, adding an additional qualitative factor for document exceptions on collectively evaluated impaired loans, and reallocating the qualitative portion of the allowance to align more closely to the inputs used to determine the qualitative portion.  The result was a reduction in the amount of the allowance attributed to collectively impaired residential real estate and multifamily real estate loans and an increase in the amount of allowance attributed to collectively impaired commercial and industrial loans, consumer, construction, and all other loans. Future provisions to the allowance for loan losses, positive or negative, will depend on future improvement or deterioration in estimated credit risk in the loan portfolio as well as whether additional payments are received on loans having significant credit risk.  With the concentrations of commercial real estate loans in the Washington, DC, Richmond, Virginia, and Cincinnati, Ohio markets, fluctuations in commercial real estate values will be monitored. Premier also continues to monitor the impact of declines in the coal mining industry that may have a larger impact in the southern area of West Virginia and the decrease in the level of drilling activity in the oil & gas industry, which may have a larger impact in the central area of West Virginia.  A resulting decline in employment could increase non-performing assets from loans originated in these areas.  In each of the last five years, Premier sold some OREO properties at a gain while other OREO properties have required subsequent write-downs to net realizable values. These factors are considered in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  For additional details on the activity in the allowance for loan losses, impaired loans, past due and non-accrual loans and restructured loans, see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.

On July 17, 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) voted for a proposal to extend the implementation deadline of ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, commonly referred to as “CECL”, for smaller reporting companies like Premier.  Still subject to a 30-day public comment period, the proposal would extend the implementation deadline for Premier for a period of three-years until January 1, 2023.  If the public’s comments are mostly favorable, the FASB will issue a final document on the decisions sometime in August or September 2019.
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2019

C. Critical Accounting Policies

The Company follows financial accounting and reporting policies that are in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.  These policies are presented in Note 1 to the consolidated audited financial statements in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.  Some of these accounting policies, as discussed below, are considered to be critical accounting policies.  Critical accounting policies are those policies that require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.  The Company has identified two accounting policies that are critical accounting policies, and an understanding of these policies is necessary to understand the financial statements.  These policies relate to determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and the identification and evaluation of impaired loans.  A detailed description of these accounting policies is contained in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.  There have been no significant changes in the application of these accounting policies since December 31, 2018.

Management believes that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time.


D. Liquidity

Liquidity objectives for the Company can be expressed in terms of maintaining sufficient cash flows to meet both existing and unplanned obligations in a cost effective manner.  Adequate liquidity allows the Company to meet the demands of both the borrower and the depositor on a timely basis, as well as pursuing other business opportunities as they arise.  Thus, liquidity management embodies both an asset and liability aspect while attempting to maximize profitability. In order to provide for funds on a current and long-term basis, the Company’s subsidiary banks rely primarily on the following sources:


1.Core deposits consisting of both consumer and commercial deposits and certificates of deposit of $250,000 or more.  Management believes that the majority of its $250,000 or more certificates of deposit are no more volatile than its other deposits.  This is due to the nature of the markets in which the subsidiaries operate.


2.Cash flow generated by repayment of loans and interest.


3.Arrangements with correspondent banks for purchase of unsecured federal funds.


4.The sale of securities under repurchase agreements and borrowing from the Federal Home Loan Bank.


5.Maintenance of an adequate available-for-sale security portfolio.  The Company owns $369.1$360.7 million of securities at fair value as of March 31,June 30, 2019.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2019

The cash flow statements for the periods presented in the financial statements provide an indication of the Company’s sources and uses of cash as well as an indication of the ability of the Company to maintain an adequate level of liquidity.


E. Capital

At March 31,June 30, 2019, total stockholders’ equity of $225.2$232.3 million was 13.0%13.6% of total assets.  This compares to total stockholders’ equity of $216.7 million, or 12.8% of total assets on December 31, 2018.  The increase in stockholders’ equity was largely due to the $6.2$12.0 million of first quarter net income for the first six months of 2019 and a $4.4$7.6 million, net of tax, increase in the market value of the investment portfolio available for sale.   This increaseThese increases in stockholders’ equity waswere partially offset by  a $0.15$0.30 per share in cash dividenddividends declared and paid during the first quartersix months of 2019.

Tier 1 capital totaled $181.4$185.5 million at March 31,June 30, 2019, which represents a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 11.0%11.1%.  This ratio is up from the 10.7% Tier 1 leverage ratio and $177.0 million of Tier 1 capital at December 31, 2018.  The slight increase in the Tier 1 leverage ratio is largely due to the growth in Tier 1 capital exceeding the proportional growth in average total assets at March 31,June 30, 2019.

Beginning on January 1, 2016 an additional capital conservation buffer has been added to the minimum regulatory capital ratios under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action.  The capital conservation buffer is measured as a percentage of risk weighted assets and was phased-in over a four year period from 2016 thru 2019.  As of January 1 2019, the capital conservation buffer is 2.50% of risk weighted assets over and above the regulatory minimum capital ratios for Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (CET1) to risk weighted assets, Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets, and Total Capital to risk weighted assets.  The consequences of not meeting the capital conservation buffer thresholds include restrictions on the payment of dividends, restrictions on the payment of discretionary bonuses, and restrictions on the repurchasing of common shares by the Company.  The capital ratios of the Affiliate Banks and the Company exceed the new minimum capital ratios plus the fully phased-in 2.50% capital buffer requiring a CET1 Capital to risk weighted assets ratio of at least 7.00%, a Tier 1 Capital to risk weighted assets ratio of at least 8.50%, and a Total Capital to risk weighted assets ratio of at least 10.50%.  At March 31,June 30, 2019, the Company’s capital conservation buffer was 8.01%8.45%, well in excess of the fully phased-in 2.50% required by January 1, 2019.

Book value per common share was $15.40$15.86 at March 31,June 30, 2019 and $14.82 at December 31, 2018.  The increase in book value per share was largely due to the $0.42$0.82 per share earned during the first quarter,six months, partially offset by the $0.15$0.30 per share quarterly cash dividenddividends to common shareholders declared and paid during the first quartersix months of 2019.  Also increasing Premier’s book value per share at March 31,June 30, 2019 was the $4.4$7.6 million of other comprehensive income for the first threesix months of 2019 related to the increase in the market value of investment securities available for sale, which increased book value by approximately $0.30$0.52 per share.

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2019

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company currently does not engage in any derivative or hedging activity.  Refer to the Company’s 2018 10-K for analysis of the interest rate sensitivity.  The Company believes there have been no significant changes in the interest rate sensitivity since previously reported on the Company’s 2018 10-K.


Item 4. Controls and Procedures

A. Disclosure Controls & Procedures

Premier management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 Rule 13a-15c as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that all material information required to be filed in this quarterly report has been made known to them in a timely fashion.

B. Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in internal controls over financial reporting during the first fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect Premier's internal controls over financial reporting.

C. Inherent Limitations on Internal Control

"Internal controls" are procedures, which are designed with the objective of providing reasonable assurance that (1) transactions are properly authorized; (2) assets are safeguarded against unauthorized or improper use; and (3) transactions are properly recorded and reported, all so as to permit the preparation of reports and financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. However, a control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their cost. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. The design of any system of controls is also based, in part, upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Finally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.
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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2019

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal ProceedingsNone
   
Item 1A.Risk Factors 
   
Please refer to Premier's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for disclosures with respect to Premier's risk factors at December 31, 2018. There have been no material changes since year-end 2018 in the specified risk factors disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
   
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of ProceedsNone
   
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior SecuritiesNone
   
Item 4.Mine Safety DisclosuresNot Applicable
   
Item 5.Other InformationNone
   
Item 6.Exhibits 

 (a) The following exhibits are furnished in accordance with the provisions of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.


2.1

31.1
 


31.2



32

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PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.
MARCH 31,JUNE 30, 2019

SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Corporation has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

PREMIER FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC.



Date: May 9,August 8, 2019                /s/ Robert W. Walker                                   
Robert W. Walker
President & Chief Executive Officer


Date: May 9,August 8, 2019           /s/ Brien M. Chase                                        
Brien M. Chase
Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer






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